Working Papers (Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago)
- FRB Chicago Working Papers
- Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Working Paper
- Working Paper Series
- Issues in Financial Regulation
- International Finance Discussion Papers
- Staff Memoranda
- Regional Economic Issues
- Staff Studies
- Macroeconomic Issues
- Issues in Macroeconomics
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- Construction of Input-Ouput Coefficients with Flexible Functional Forms, Working Paper 1990-1
- Unit Roots in Real GNP : Do We Know, and Do We Care?, Working Paper 1990-2
- Money Supply Announcements and the Markets Perception of Federal Reserve Policy, Working Paper 1990-3
- Regional Regulatory Effects on Bank Efficiency, Working Paper 1990-4
- Regional Growth and Development Theory : Summary and Evaluation, Working Paper 1990-5
- Institutional Rigidities as Barriers To Growth : A Regional Perspective, Working Paper 1990-6
- Sectoral Shifts in Interwar Britain, Working Paper 1990-7
- Money, Output, and Inflation : Testing the P-Star Restrictions, Working Paper 1990-8
- Current Real Business Cycle Theories and Aggregate Labor Market Fluctuations, Working Paper 1990-9
- The Output, Employment, and Interest Rate Effects of Government Consumption, Working Paper 1990-10
- Money, Income, Prices, and Interest Rates After the 1980s, Working Paper 1990-11
- Payments System Risk Issues in a Global Ecomony, Working Paper 1990-12
- Real Business Cycle Theory : Wisdom or Whimsy?, Working Paper 1990-13
- Macroeconomic Models and the Term Structure of Interest Rates, Working Paper 1990-14
- Stock Market Dispersion and Real Economic Activity : Evidence From Quarterly Data, Working Paper 1990-15
- Term-Structure Spreads, the Money Supply Mechanism, and Indicators of Monetary Policy, Working Paper 1990-16
- Another Look at the Evidence on Money-Income Causality, Working Paper 1990-17
- Investment Smoothing with Working Capital : New Evidence on the Impact of Financial Constraints, Working Paper 1990-18
- Deregulation, Cost Economies and Allocative Efficiency of Large Commercial Banks, Working Paper 1990-19
- Evidence on the Impact of Futures Margin Specifications on the Performance of Futures and Cash Markets, Working Paper 1990-20
- Structural Unemployment and Public Policy in Interwar Britain : A Review Essay, Working Paper 1991-1
- Census Content of Bureau of Economic Analysis Input-Output Data, Working Paper 1991-2
- A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems, Working Paper 1991-3
- Stochastic Trends and Economic Fluctuations, Working Paper 1991-4
- Gross Job Creation, Gross Job Destruction and Employment Reallocation, Working Paper 1991-5
- The Role of Energy in Real Business Cycle Models, Working Paper 1991-6
- Investment and Market Power, Working Paper 1991-7
- Calibrating Manufacturing Decline in the Midwest : Value Added, Gross State Product, and All Points Between, Working Paper 1991-8
- Measures of Fit for Calibrated Models, Working Paper 1991-9
- Capital in Banking : Past, Present and Future, Working Paper 1991-10
- The Diminishing Role of Commercial Banking in the U.S. Economy, Working Paper 1991-11
- The Midwest Economy : Quantifying Growth and Diversification in the 1980's, Working Paper 1991-12
- Optimal Contingent Bank Liquidation Under Moral Hazard, Working Paper 1991-13
- Using Noisy Indicators to Measure Potential Output, Working Paper 1991-14
- Scale Elasticity and Efficiency for U.S. Banks, Working Paper 1991-15
- Why Does the Paper-Bill Spread Predict Real Economic Activity?, Working Paper 1991-16
- Issues in State Taxation of Banks, Working Paper 1991-17
- An Empirical Test of the Incentive Effects of Deposit Insurance : The Case of Junk Bonds and Savings and Loan Associations, Working Paper 1991-18
- Seasonal Solow Residuals and Christmas : A Case for Labor Hoarding and Increasing Returns, Working Paper 1991-20
- The Effect of Changes in Reserve Requirements on Investment and GNP, Working Paper 1991-21
- Productivity Shocks and Real Business Cycles, Working Paper 1991-22
- Seasonality and Equilibrium Business Cycle Theories, Working Paper 1991-23
- R&D and Internal Finance : A Panel Study of Small Firms in High-Tech Industries, Working Paper 1991-25
- Sticky Prices : New Evidence from Retail Catalogs, Working Paper 1991-26
- Internal Net Worth and the Investment Process : An Application to U.S. Agriculture, Working Paper 1991-27
- Job Flight and the Airline Industry : The Economic Impact of Airports on Chicago and Other Metro Areas, Working Paper 1992-1
- An Examination of Change in Energy Dependence and Efficiency in the Six Largest Energy Using Countries - 1970-1988, Working Paper 1992-2
- Does the Federal Reserve Affect Asset Prices?, Working Paper 1992-3
- Investment and Market Imperfections in the US Manufacturing Sector, Working Paper 1992-4
- Incentive Conflict in Deposit-Institution Regulation : Evidence From Australia, Working Paper 1992-5
- Business Cycle Durations and Postwar Stabilization of the US Economy, Working Paper 1992-6
- A Procedure for Predicting Recessions with Leading Indicators : Econometric Issues and Recent Performance, Working Paper 1992-7
- Estimating Monthly Regional Value Added by Combining Regional Input With National Production Data, Working Paper 1992-8
- Local Impact of Foreign Trade Zones, Working Paper 1992-9
- Production and Inventory Control at the General Motors Corporation During the 1920s and 1930s, Working Paper 1992-10
- Capital Adequacy and the Growth of U.S. Banks, Working Paper 1992-11
- Trends and Prospects for Rural Manufacturing, Working Paper 1992-12
- Bank Contagion : Theory and Evidence, Working Paper 1992-13
- State and Local Government Spending : The Balance Between Investment and Consumption, Working Paper 1992-14
- Liquidity Effects, Monetary Policy and the Business Cycle, Working Paper 1992-15
- Trade Activity, Program Trading, and the Volatility of Stock Returns, Working Paper 1992-16
- Monetary Policy and External Finance : Interpreting the Behavior of Financial Flows and Interest Rate Spreads, Working Paper 1992-17
- Testing Long Run Neutrality, Working Paper 1992-18
- A Policymaker's Guide to Indicators of Economic Activity, Working Paper 1992-19
- Forecasting with Regional Input-Output Tables, Working Paper 1992-20
- Preferred Sources of Market Disclipline : Depositors vs. Subordinated Debt Holders, Working Paper 1992-21
- Barriers to Trade and Union Wage Dynamics, Working Paper 1992-22
- Wage Growth and Sectoral Shifts : Phillips Curve Redux, Working Paper 1992-23
- An Investigation of Returns Conditional on Trading Performance, Working Paper 1992-24
- Excess Volatility and The Smoothing of Interest Rates : An Application Using Money Announcements, Working Paper 1992-25
- Market Structure, Technology and the Cyclicality of Output, Working Paper 1992-26
- The Identification of Monetary Policy Disturbances : Explaining the Liquidity Puzzle, Working Paper 1992-27
- Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers, Working Paper 1992-28
- The Effect of Capital on Portfolio Risk at Life Insurance Companies, Working Paper 1992-29
- A Framework for Estimating the Value and Interest Rate Risk of Retail Bank Deposits, Working Paper 1992-30
- Some Empirical Evidence on the Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on Exchange Rates, Working Paper 1992-32
- The Impact of S&L Failures and Regulatory Changes on the CD Market, 1987-1991, Working Paper 1992-33
- A Primer on Global Auto Markets, Working Paper 1993-1
- An Unobserved-Components Model of Constant-Inflation Potential Output, Working Paper 1993-2
- Junk Bond Holdings, Premium Tax Offsets, and Risk Exposure at Life Insurance Companies, Working Paper 1993-3
- Investment, Cash Flow, and Sunk Costs, Working Paper 1993-4
- Stock Margins and the Conditional Probability of Price Reversals, Working Paper 1993-5
- Lessons from the Japanese Main Bank System for Financial System Reform in Poland, Working Paper 1993-6
- Credit Conditions and the Cyclical Behavior of Inventories, Working Paper 1993-7
- Industry Approaches to Environmental Policy in the Great Lakes Region, Working Paper 1993-8
- The Midwest Stock Price Index - Leading Indicator of Regional Economic Activity, Working Paper 1993-9
- Labor Productivity During the Great Depression, Working Paper 1993-10
- Is There Lif(f)e After DTB?, Working Paper 1993-11
- Monetary Policy Shocks and Productivity Measures in the G-7 Countries, Working Paper 1993-12
- Consumer confidence and economic fluctations, Working Paper 1993-13
- Vector Autoregressions and Cointegration, Working Paper 1993-14
- Testing for Cointegration When Some of the Cointegrating Vectors are Known, Working Paper 1993-15
- Technical Change, Diffusion, and Productivity, Working Paper 1993-16
- Economic Activity and the Short-Term Credit Markets : An Analysis of Prices and Quantities, Working Paper 1993-17
- Opportunity Cost and Prudentiality : A Representative-Agent Model of Futures Clearinghouse Behavior, Working Paper 1993-18
- The Ownership Structure of Japanese Financial Institutions, Working Paper 1993-19
- Cyclical Productivity in a Model of Labor Hoarding, Working Paper 1993-20
- Lean Manufacturing and the Decision to Vertically Integrate : Some Empirical Evidence From the US Automobile Industry, Working Paper 1994-1
- The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks : Evidence From the Flow of Funds, Working Paper 1994-2
- Origins of the Modern Exchange Clearinghouse : A History of Early Clearing and Settlement Methods at Futures Exchanges, Working Paper 1994-3
- Domestic Consumption Patterns and the Midwest Economy, Working Paper 1994-4
- The Effect of Bank-Held Derivatives on Credit Accessibility, Working Paper 1994-5
- Algorithms for Solving Dynamic Models with Occasionally Binding Constraints, Working Paper 1994-6
- Identification and the Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks, Working Paper 1994-7
- Small Sample Bias in GMM Estimation of Covariance Structures, Working Paper 1994-8
- Interpreting the Procyclical Productivity of Manufacturing Sectors : External Effects or Labor Hoarding?, Working Paper 1994-9
- Small Business Investment Companies : Financial Characteristics and Investments, Working Paper 1994-10
- To Trade or Not to Trade : Who Participates in RECLAIM?, Working Paper 1994-11
- Small Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Based Wald Tests, Working Paper 1994-12
- Evidence on Structural Instability in Macroeconomic Times Series Relations, Working Paper 1994-13
- The Post-War US Phillips Curve : A Revisionist Econometric History, Working Paper 1994-14
- The Post-War US Phillips Curve : A Comment, Working Paper 1994-15
- Identification of Inflation-Unemployment, Working Paper 1994-16
- The Post-War US Phillips Curve : A Revisionist Econometric History. Response to Evans and McCallum, Working Paper 1994-17
- Restructuring & Worker Displacement in the Midwest, Working Paper 1994-18
- Estimating Deterministic Trends in the Presence of Serially Correlated Errors, Working Paper 1994-19
- Solving Nonlinear Rational Expectations Models by Parameterized Expectations : Convergence to Stationary Solutions, Working Paper 1994-20
- The Effect of Costly Consumption Adjustment on Asset Price Volatility, Working Paper 1994-21
- The Implications of First-Order Risk Aversion for Asset Market Risk Premiums, Working Paper 1994-22
- Asset Return Volatility with Extremely Small Costs of Consumption Adjustment, Working Paper 1994-23
- Indicator Properties of the Paper-Bill Spread : Lessons From Recent Experience, Working Paper 1994-24
- Overtime, Effort and the Propagation of Business Cycle Shocks, Working Paper 1994-25
- Monetary Policies in the Early 1990s : Reflections of the Early 1930s, Working Paper 1994-26
- The Returns from Classroom Training for Displaced Workers, Working Paper 1994-27
- Is the Banking and Payments System Fragile?, Working Paper 1994-28
- Spreads, Information Flows and Transparency Across Trading Systems, Working Paper 1995-1
- Financing Elementary and Secondary Education in the 1990s : A Review of the Issue, Working Paper 1995-2
- Small Sample Properties of GMM for Business Cycle Analysis, Working Paper 1995-3
- The Fed Funds Futures Rate as a Predictor of Federal Reserve Policy, Working Paper 1995-4
- Capital Utilization and Returns to Scale, Working Paper 1995-5
- Community Development-Fiscal Interactions : A Review of the Literature, Working Paper 1995-6
- Community Development-Fiscal Interactions : Theory and Evidence From the Chicago Area, Working Paper 1995-7
- The Cultural Affinity Hypothesis and Mortgage Lending Decisions, Working Paper 1995-8
- A Look at the Big Emerging Markets and US Trade, Working Paper 1995-9
- Asset Pricing Lessons for Modeling Business Cycles, Working Paper 1995-11
- Public Benefits and Public Concerns : An Economic Analysis of Regulatory Standards for Clearing Facilities, Working Paper 1995-12
- Inside Money, Outside Money and Short Term Interest Rates, Working Paper 1995-13
- Tobin's q and Asset Returns : Implications for Business Cycle Analysis, Working Paper 1995-14
- Sectoral Solow Residuals, Working Paper 1995-15
- Sensitivity of the Chicago Region Econometric Input-Output Model [CREIM] to Alternative Sources of Interindustry Relationships, Working Paper 1995-16
- The European Unemployment Dilemma, Working Paper 1995-17
- Noisy Trade Disclosure and Liquidity, Working Paper 1995-18
- Flexible Employment : Composition and Trends, Working Paper 1995-19
- Bank Failures, Systemic Risk, and Bank Regulation, Working Paper 1996-1
- Forecasting Structural Change with a Regional Econometric Input-Output Model, Working Paper 1996-2
- On Biases in Tests of the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure of Interest Rates, Working Paper 1996-3
- The Equity Premium Puzzle and the Risk-Free Rate Puzzle at Long Horizons, Working Paper 1996-4
- Expectation Traps and Discretion, Working Paper 1996-5
- Alligators in the Swamp : The Impact of Derivatives on the Financial Performance of Depository Institutions, Working Paper 1996-6
- Strategic Responses to Bank Regulation : Evidence From HMDA Data, Working Paper 1996-7
- Deposit Insurance, Bank Capital Structures and the Demand for Liquidity, Working Paper 1996-8
- North-South Business Cycles, Working Paper 1996-09
- North-South Financial Integration and Business Cycles, Working Paper 1996-10
- Macroeconomic Effects of Employment Reallocation, Working Paper 1996-11
- A Mixed Bag : Assessment of Market Performance and Firm Trading Behavior in the NOx RECLAIM Program, Working Paper 1996-12
- Interest-Rate Derivatives and Bank Lending, Working Paper 1996-13
- A Price Target for U.S. Monetary Policy? : Lessons From the Experience With Money Growth Targets, Working Paper 1996-14
- Catching Up With the Keynesians, Working Paper 1996-15
- Chaos, Sunspots, and Automatic Stabilizers, Working Paper 1996-16
- Aggregate Employment Functions with Macroeconomic Asymmetries, Working Paper 1996-17
- Bank Fragility : Perception and Historical Evidence, Working Paper 1996-18
- Using Sibling Data to Estimate the Impact of Neighborhoods on Children's Educational Outcomes, Working Paper 1996-19
- How Should Financial Institutions and Markets be Structured? : Analysis and Options for Financial System Design, Working Paper 1996-20
- Changes in Trading Activity Following Stock Splits and Their Impact on Volatility and the Adverse Information Component of the Bid-Ask Spread, Working Paper 1996-21
- Financial Distress and the Role of Capital Contributions by the Owner Manager, Working Paper 1996-22
- Credit Market Imperfections and the Heterogeneous Response of Firms to Monetary Shocks, Working Paper 1996-23
- (S, s) Inventory Policies in General Equilibrium, Working Paper 1996-24
- Non-Convex Costs and Capital Utilization : A Study of Production and Inventories at Automobile Assembly Plants, Working Paper 1996-25
- The Growth of Temporary Services Work, Working Paper 1996-26
- The Security Issue Decision : Evidence From Small Business Investment Companies, Working Paper 1996-27
- Sticky Price and Limited Participation Models of Money : A Comparison, Working Paper 1996-28
- The Effect of State Fiscal Reform on Population Heterogeneity, Working Paper 1996-29
- FDICIA After Five Years : A Review and Evaluation, Working Paper 1997-01
- Money, Sticky Wages, and the Great Depression, Working Paper 1997-02
- Price Pass-Through and Minimum Wages, Working Paper 1997-03
- Habit Persistence and Asset Returns in an Exchange Economy, Working Paper 1997-04
- North-South Terms of Trade : An Empirical Investigation, Working Paper 1997-05
- Interactions Between the Seasonal and Business Cycles in Production and Inventories, Working Paper 1997-6
- "Peso Problem" Explanations for Term Structure Anomalies, Working Paper 1997-07
- The Big Problem of Small Change, Working Paper 1997-08
- Bank Capital Standards for Market Risk : A Welfare Analysis, Working Paper 1997-09
- Monetary Policy and the Term Structure of Nominal Interest Rates : Evidence and Theory, Working Paper 1997-10
- Employer Learning and Statistical Discrimination, Working Paper 1997-11
- A Model of Commodity Money, With Applications to Gresham's Law and the Debasement Puzzle, Working Paper 1997-12
- The Evolution of Small Change, Working Paper 1997-13
- The Role of Credit Market Competition on Lending Strategies and on Capital Accumulation, Working Paper 1997-14
- Algorithms for Solving Dynamic Models with Occasionally Binding Constraints, Working Paper 1997-15
- The Return from Community College Schooling for Displaced Workers, Working Paper 1997-16
- Modeling Money, Working Paper 1997-17
- Monetary Policy Shocks : What Have We Learned and to What End?, Working Paper 1997-18
- Volunteer Labor Sorting Across Industries, Working Paper 1997-19
- Why Do Countries Pursue Reciprocal Trade Agreements? : A Case Study of North America, Working Paper 1997-20
- The Role of the Financial Services Industry in the Local Economy, Working Paper 1997-21
- A Trojan Horse or the Golden Fleece? Small Business Investment Companies and Government Guarantees, Working Paper 1997-22
- Temporary Services Employment Durations : Evidence From State UI Data, Working Paper 1997-23
- The Determinants of State Food Manufacturing Growth : 1982-92, Working Paper 1997-24
- Requiem for a Market Maker : The Case of Drexel Burnham Lambert and Below-Investment-Grade Bonds, Working Paper 1997-25
- Plant Level Irreversible Investment and Equilibrium Business Cycles, Working Paper 1998-1
- Search, Self-Insurance and Job-Security Provisions, Working Paper 1998-02
- Could Prometheus Be Bound Again? : A Contribution to the Convergence Controversy, Working Paper 1998-03
- The Informational Advantage of Specialized Monitors : The Case of Bank Examiners, Working Paper 1998-04
- Prospective Deficits and the Asian Currency Crisis, Working Paper 1998-05
- Stock Market and Investment Good Prices : Implications of Macroeconomics, Working Paper 1998-06
- Understanding the Effects of a Shock to Government Purchases, Working Paper 1998-07
- A Model of Bimetallism, Working Paper 1998-08
- An Analysis of Women's Return-to-Work Decisions Following First Birth, Working Paper 1998-09
- The Quest for the Natural Rate : Evidence from a Measure of Labor Market Turbulence, Working Paper 1998-10
- The Effect of School Finance Reform on Population Heterogeneity, Working Paper 1998-11
- Central Banks, Asset Bubbles, and Financial Stability, Working Paper 1998-12
- Bank Time Deposit Rates and Market Discipline in Poland : The Impact of State Ownership and Deposit Insurance Reform, Working Paper 1998-13
- Projected U.S. Demographics and Social Security, Working Paper 1998-14
- Dynamic Trade Liberalization Analysis : Steady State, Transitional and Inter-Industry Effects, Working Paper 1998-15
- Can the Benefits Principle Be Applied to State-Local Taxation of Business?, Working Paper 1998-16
- Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing : Evidence From the U.S. Auto Supplier Industry, Working Paper 1998-17
- Consumption-Based Modeling of Long-Horizon Returns, Working Paper 1998-18
- Can VARs Describe Monetary Policy?, Working Paper 1998-19
- Neighborhood Dynamics, Working Paper 1998-20
- Inventories and Output Volatility, Working Paper 1998-21
- Lending to Troubled Thrifts : The Case of FHLBanks, Working Paper 1998-22
- Wage Differentials for Temporary Services Work : Evidence From Administrative Data, Working Paper 1998-23
- Organizational Flexibility and Employment Dynamics at Young and Old Plants, Working Paper 1998-24
- Charity and the Bequest Motive : Evidence From Seventeenth Century Wills, Working Paper 1998-25
- Contracting Innovations and the Evolution of Clearing and Settlement Methods at Futures Exchanges, Working Paper 1998-26
- Extracting Market Expectations From Option Prices : Case Studies in Japanese Option Markets, Working Paper 1999-01
- Measurement Errors in Japanese Consumer Price Index, Working Paper 1999-02
- Taylor Rules in a Limited Participation Model, Working Paper 1999-3
- Maximum Likelihood in the Frequency Domain : A Time to Build Example, Working Paper 1999-04
- Unskilled Workers in an Economy With Skill-Biased Technology, Working Paper 1999-5
- Product Mix and Earnings Volatility at Commercial Banks : Evidence From a Degree of Leverage Model, Working Paper 1999-06
- School Choice Through Relocation : Evidence From the Washington, D.C. Area, Working Paper 1999-07
- Banking Market Structure, Financial Dependence and Growth : International Evidence From Industry Data, Working Paper 1999-08
- Asset Price Fluctuation and Price Indices, Working Paper 1999-9
- Labor Market Policies in an Equilibrium Search Model, Working Paper 1999-10
- Hedging and Financial Fragility in Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes, Working Paper 1999-11
- Banking and Currency Crises and Systemic Risk : A Taxonomy and Review, Working Paper 1999-12
- Wealth Inequality and Intergenerational Links, Working Paper 1999-13
- Habit Persistence, Asset Returns and the Business Cycle, Working Paper 1999-14
- Does Commodity Money Eliminate the Indeterminacy of Equilibria?, Working Paper 1999-15
- A Theory of Credit Cards, Working Paper 1999-16
- Who's Minding the Store? Motivating and Monitoring Hired Managers at Small, Closely Held Firms : The Case of Commercial Banks, Working Paper 1999-17
- Assessing the Effects of Fiscal Shocks, Working Paper 1999-18
- Fiscal Shocks in an Efficiency Wage Model, Working Paper 1999-19
- Thoughts on Financial Derivatives, Systematic Risk, and Central Banking : A Review of Some Recent Developments, Working Paper 1999-20
- Testing the Stability of Implied Probability Density Functions, Working Paper 1999-21
- Is There Evidence of the New Economy in the Data?, Working Paper 1999-22
- A Note on the Benefits of Homeownership, Working Paper 1999-23
- The Earned Income Credit and Durable Goods Purchases, Working Paper 1999-24
- Globalization of Financial Institutions : Evidence From Cross-Border Banking Performance, Working Paper 1999-25
- Intrinsic Bubbles : The Case of Stock Prices: a Comment, Working Paper 1999-26
- Deregulation and Efficiency : The Case of Private Korean Banks, Working Paper 1999-27
- Measures of Program Performance and the Training Choices of Displaced Workers, Working Paper 1999-28
- The Value of Relationships Between Small Firms and Their Lenders, Working Paper 1999-29
- Worker Insecurity and Aggregate Wage Growth, Working Paper 1999-30
- Does The Japanese Stock Market Price Bank Risk? : Evidence From Financial Firm Failures, Working Paper 1999-31
- Bank Competition and Regulatory Reform : The Case of the Italian Banking Industry, Working Paper 1999-32
- 2000s
- 2010s
- 2020s
In order to aid in the retrieval of information from this publication, significant tables, charts, and/or articles have been extracted and can be viewed individually or across a span of issues.
Includes subseries titled: Issues in Financial Regulation, International Finance Discussion Papers, Staff Memoranda, Regional Economic Issues, Staff Studies, Macroeconomic Issues, and Issues in Macroeconomics. Current working papers available from https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/publication-listing?filter_series=18
1975-2022
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
- lcc: HG2401 .W67
- ddc: 332
- oclc: 21566284
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Research Department and Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Working Papers (Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago). Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1975-2022, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/5285, accessed on August 4, 2024.