Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Centennial
Photographs and other media documenting the history of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
The Federal Reserve System was created on December 23, 1913, when President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law. Before the new central bank could begin operations, the Reserve Bank Organization Committee, consisting of Treasury Secretary William McAdoo, Secretary of Agriculture David Houston, and Comptroller of the Currency John Skelton Williams, had the task of building a working institution from the basic framework of the new law. Twelve cities, including St. Louis, were chosen as the locations for the regional Reserve Banks and district lines were drawn. On November 16, 1914, the Reserve Banks opened for business.
Today, the Federal Reserve sets the nation's monetary policy, supervises and regulates banking institutions, maintains the stability of the financial system, and provides financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions.
An event-based timeline is also available, with documents, images, and other media that commemorate the first hundred years of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
1910-2013
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Centennial. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival/5182, accessed on September 27, 2023.
