Working Paper (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland)
Working Papers are preliminary versions of technical papers containing the results and discussions of current research. Written for eventual publication in professional economics journals, these papers offer a draft-by-draft view of our research process over a wide range of economic topics.
- Working Papers (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland)
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- 2000s
- 2010s
- The National Banking System: Empirical Observations, Working Paper 07-19R
- The National Banking System: The National Bank Note Puzzle, Working Paper 07-22R
- The National Banking System: A Brief History, Working Paper 07-23R
- Deposit Market Competition, Wholesale Funding, and Bank Risk, Working Paper 09-05R
- Competition or Collaboration? The Reciprocity Effect in Loan Syndication, Working Paper 09-09R
- Re-Examining the Role of Sticky Wages in the U.S. Great Contraction: A Multisectoral Approach, Working Paper 09-11R
- The Duration of Bank Retail Interest Rates, Working Paper 10-01R
- Measuring Systemic Risk, Working Paper 10-02
- Debt Overhang in a Business Cycle Model, Working Paper 10-03R
- A Structural Model of Contingent Bank Capital, Working Paper 10-04
- Systemic Risk Analysis Using Forward-Looking Distance-to-Default Series, Working Paper 10-05
- Lending Patterns in Poor Neighborhoods, Working Paper 10-06R
- U.S. Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention during the Volcker-Greenspan Era, Working Paper 10-07
- Endogenous Gentrification and Housing-Price Dynamics, Working Paper 10-08R1
- Banking and Financial Crises in United States History: What Guidance Can History Offer Policymakers?, Working Paper 10-09
- Liquidity Creation without a Lender of Last Resort: Clearing House Loan Certificates in the Banking Panic of 1907, Working Paper 10-10
- The Effect of Foreclosures on Nearby Housing Prices: Supply or Disamenity?, Working Paper 10-11R
- Redshirting, Compulsory Schooling Laws, and Educational Attainment, Working Paper 10-12
- Private-Activity Municipal Bonds: The Political Economy of Volume Cap Allocation, Working Paper 10-13
- Interbank Tiering and Money Center Banks, Working Paper 10-14
- Cleaning up the Refuse from a Financial Crisis: The Case for a Resolution Management Corporation, Working Paper 10-15
- Liquidity and Asset Market Dynamics, Working Paper 10-16
- The Ins and Outs of Unemployment in the Long Run: A New Estimate for the Natural Rate?, Working Paper 10-17R
- The Effects of Capital Market Openness on Exchange Rate Pass-through and Welfare in an Inflation-Targeting Small Open Economy, Working Paper 10-18
- The Importance of Financial Market Development on the Relationship between Loan Guarantees for SMEs and Local Market Employment Rates, Working Paper 10-20
- Homeownership for the Long Run: An Analysis of Homeowner Subsidies, Working Paper 10-21R
- Blowing It Up and Knocking It Down: The Local and Citywide Effects of Demolishing High-Concentration Public Housing on Crime, Working Paper 10-22R
- Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Goals in Government Procurement Contracting: An Analysis of Bidding Behavior and Costs, Working Paper 11-02
- The Cost of Inflation: A Mechanism Design Approach, Working Paper 11-03
- On the Coexistence of Money and Higher-Return Assets and its Social Role, Working Paper 11-04
- Liquidity in Frictional Asset Markets, Working Paper 11-05
- The Demand for Income Tax Progressivity in the Growth Model, Working Paper 11-06
- Inflation Expectations, Real Rates, and Risk Premia: Evidence from Inflation Swaps, Working Paper 11-07
- U.S. Intervention during the Bretton Woods Era: 1962-1973, Working Paper 11-08
- False Security: How Securitization Failed to Protect Arrangers and Investors from Borrower Claims, Working Paper 11-09
- Prioritization in Private-Activity-Bond Volume Cap Allocation, Working Paper 11-10
- Search Frictions and the Labor Wedge, Working Paper 11-11R
- Bayesian VARs Specification Choices and Forecast Accuracy, Working Paper 11-12
- On the Evolution of U.S. Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention: Thesis, Theory, and Institutions, Working Paper 11-13
- Banking Relationships and Sell-Side Research, Working Paper 11-14
- Beyond the Transaction: Depository Institutions and Reduced Mortgage Default for Low-Income Homebuyers, Working Paper 11-15
- Public Policy in Support of Small Business: The American Experience, Working Paper 11-16
- Indexed Debt Contracts and the Financial Accelerator, Working Paper 11-17
- The Federal Reserve as an Informed Foreign-Exchange Trader: 1973-1995, Working Paper 11-18
- Inter-Regional Home Price Dynamics through the Foreclosure Crisis, Working Paper 11-19
- Advances in Forecast Evaluation, Working Paper 11-20
- Tests of Equal Forecast Accuracy for Overlapping Models, Working Paper 11-21
- The Impact of Vacant, Tax-Delinquent, and Foreclosed Property on Sales Prices of Neighboring Homes, Working Paper 11-23R
- Liquidity and the Threat of Fraudulent Assets, Working Paper 11-24
- Ability Matching and Occupational Choice, Working Paper 11-25
- When Should Children Start School?, Working Paper 11-26R
- U.S. Monetary-Policy Evolution and U.S. Intervention, Working Paper 11-27
- A Medium Scale Forecasting Model for Monetary Policy, Working Paper 11-28
- SAFE: An Early Warning for Systemic Banking Risk, Working Paper 11-29
- The Financial Stress Index: Identification of Systemic Risk Conditions, Working Paper 11-30R3
- Bank Mergers and Deposit Interest Rate Rigidity, Working Paper 11-31
- Substitution between Net and Gross Settlement Systems: A Concern for Financial Stability?, Working Paper 11-32
- The Term Structure of Inflation Compensation in the Nominal Yield Curve, Working Paper 11-33
- A Bayesian Evaluation of Alternative Models of Trend Inflation, Working Paper 11-34
- Community-Based Well Maintenance in Rural Haiti, Working Paper 12-01R
- How Inflationary Is an Extended Period of Low Interest Rates?, Working Paper 12-02
- The Impact of Recovery Efforts on Residential Vacancies, Working Paper 12-03
- Within-city Variation in Urban Decline: The Case of Detroit, Working Paper 12-05
- Common Drifting Volatility in Large Bayesian VARs, Working Paper 12-06
- Epilogue: Foreign-Exchange-Market Operations in the Twenty-First Century, Working Paper 12-07
- Evidence of Neighborhood Effects from MTO: LATEs of Neighborhood Quality, Working Paper 12-08R
- Bank Balance Sheet Dynamics under a Regulatory Liquidity-Coverage-Ratio Constraint, Working Paper 12-09
- Approximating High-Dimensional Dynamic Models: Sieve Value Function Iteration, Working Paper 12-10R
- Diagnosing Labor Market Search Models: A Multiple-Shock Approach, Working Paper 12-11
- The Relationship between City Center Density and Urban Growth or Decline, Working Paper 12-13
- Deep Recessions, Fast Recoveries, and Financial Crises: Evidence from the American Record, Working Paper 12-14
- Estimating Contract Indexation in a Financial Accelerator Model, Working Paper 12-16R
- Trimmed-Mean Inflation Statistics: Just Hit the One in the Middle, Working Paper 12-17R
- The Macroeconomic Forecasting Performance of Autoregressive Models with Alternative Specifications of Time-Varying Volatility, Working Paper 12-18
- A Tractable Estimator for General Mixed Multinomial Logit Models, Working Paper 12-19
- Mortgage Companies and Regulatory Arbitrage, Working Paper 12-20R
- Business Cycles and Financial Crises: The Roles of Credit Supply and Demand Shocks, Working Paper 12-21R
- Believe Only What You See: Credit Rating Agencies, Structured Finance, and Bonds, Working Paper 12-22
- Who's Afraid of Good Governance? State Fiscal Crises, Public Pension Underfunding, and the Resistance to Governance Reform, Working Paper 12-23
- The Ins and Outs of Unemployment in the Long Run: Unemployment Flows and the Natural Rate, Working Paper 12-24
- Learning and Occupational Sorting, Working Paper 12-25
- Did Local Lenders Forecast the Bust? Evidence from the Real Estate Market, Working Paper 12-26
- Real-Time Nowcasting with a Bayesian Mixed Frequency Model with Stochastic Volatility, Working Paper 12-27
- The Panic of 1907, Working Paper 12-28
- Bridging the Gap? Government Subsidized Lending and Access to Capital, Working Paper 12-29
- Land Bank 2.0: An Empirical Evaluation, Working Paper 12-30R
- Measures beyond the College Degree Share to Guide Inter-regional Comparisons and Workforce Development, Working Paper 12-31
- Bretton Woods, Swap Lines, and the Federal Reserve's Return to Intervention, Working Paper 12-32
- Inflation and Output in New Keynesian Models with a Transient Interest Rate Peg, Working Paper 12-34
- Fiscal Multipliers under an Interest Rate Peg of Deterministic vs. Stochastic Duration, Working Paper 12-35
- The Cyclical Behavior of Equilibrium Unemployment and Vacancies across OECD Countries, Working Paper 12-36R2
- Financial Stress Index: A Lens for Supervising the Financial System, Working Paper 12-37
- Leverage, Investment, and Optimal Monetary Policy, Working Paper 12-38
- Privately Optimal Contracts and Suboptimal Outcomes in a Model of Agency Costs, Working Paper 12-39R
- Can Local Housing Ordinances Prevent Neighborhood Destabilization?, Working Paper 12-40R
- Do Public Pension Obligations Affect State Funding Costs?, Working Paper 13-01R
- Human Capital in the Inner City, Working Paper 13-02R
- It's Not Just for Inflation: The Usefulness of the Median CPI in BVAR Forecasting, Working Paper 13-03
- Liquidity Provision during the Crisis of 1914: Private and Public Sources, Working Paper 13-04R
- Moving to a Job: The Role of Home Equity, Debt, and Access to Credit, Working Paper 13-05R
- On the Non-Optimality of a Diamond-Dybvig Contract in the Goldstein-Pauzner Environment, Working Paper 13-06
- The Long-Term Employment Impacts of Gentrification in the 1990s, Working Paper 13-07
- Close but not a Central Bank: The New York Clearing House and Issues of Clearing House Loan Certificates, Working Paper 13-08
- Policy in Adaptive Financial Markets - The Use of Systemic Risk Early Warning Tools, Working Paper 13-09
- Covariates and Causal Effects: The Problem of Context, Working Paper 13-10R
- Low-Income-Rental-Housing Programs in the Fourth District, Working Paper 13-11
- Cryptography and the Economics of Supervisory Information: Balancing Transparency and Confidentiality, Working Paper 13-12
- Are Banks Forward-Looking in Their Loan-Loss Provisioning? Evidence from the Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey (SLOOS), Working Paper 13-13R
- Friends Do Let Friends Buy Stocks Actively, Working Paper 13-14
- What Do We Know about Regional Banks? An Exploratory Analysis, Working Paper 13-16
- Lending to Women in Microfinance: Influence of Social Trust and National Culture, Working Paper 13-17
- Consumer Debt Dynamics: Follow the Increasers, Working Paper 14-01
- Independent within--not of--Government: The Emergence of the Federal Reserve as a Modern Central Bank, Working Paper 14-02
- Nowcasting U.S. Headline and Core Inflation, Working Paper 14-03R
- Financial Innovations and Issuer Sophistication in Municipal Securities Markets, Working Paper 14-04
- Why Do Earnings Fall with Job Displacement?, Working Paper 14-05
- Household Finance after a Natural Disaster: The Case of Hurricane Katrina, Working Paper 14-06R
- Federal Reserve Policy and Bretton Woods, Working Paper 14-07
- Outside Lending in the NYC Call Loan Market, Working Paper 14-08
- The Transmission of the Financial Crisis in 1907: An Empirical Investigation, Working Paper 14-09
- Labor Force Participation: Recent Developments and Future Prospects, Working Paper 14-10
- Have Standard VARs Remained Stable since the Crisis?, Working Paper 14-11R
- Tracing Out Capital Flows: How Financially Integrated Banks Respond to Natural Disasters, Working Paper 14-12R
- Evaluating Conditional Forecasts from Vector Autoregressions, Working Paper 14-13R
- The Evolution of the Federal Reserve Swap Lines since 1962, Working Paper 14-14
- Differential Capital Requirements: Leverage Ratio versus Risk-Based Capital Ratio from a Monitoring Perspective, Working Paper 14-15
- Filling in the Blanks: Network Structure and Interbank Contagion, Working Paper 14-16
- Volatile Lending and Bank Wholesale Funding, Working Paper 14-17
- Interbank Lending and Distress: Observables, Unobservables, and Network Structure, Working Paper 14-18
- Targeting Long Rates in a Model with Segmented Markets, Working Paper 14-19
- Optimal Contracts, Aggregate Risk, and the Financial Accelerator, Working Paper 14-20
- The Role of Interbank Relationships and Liquidity Needs, Working Paper 14-21
- Unemployment Flows, Participation, and the Natural Rate for Turkey, Working Paper 14-22
- The Impact of Missed Payments and Foreclosures on Credit Scores, Working Paper 14-23
- What Is the Equity-Efficiency Tradeoff when Maintaining Wells in Rural Haiti?, Working Paper 14-24
- Debt-Overhang Banking Crises, Working Paper 14-25
- Drifting Inflation Targets and Monetary Stagflation, Working Paper 14-26
- Estimating (Markov-Switching) VAR Models without Gibbs Sampling: A Sequential Monte Carlo Approach, Working Paper 14-27
- Rebuilding after Disaster Strikes: How Local Lenders Aid in the Recovery, Working Paper 14-28
- Do Tenant-and Place-Based Rental Housing Programs Complement Each Other? Evidence from Ohio, Working Paper 14-29R
- Frequency Dependence in a Real-Time Monetary Policy Rule, Working Paper 14-30
- Household Debt and Local Public Finances, Working Paper 14-31
- The Piketty Transition, Working Paper 14-32R
- Can Leverage Constraints Help Investors?, Working Paper 14-33
- Legal Institutions, Credit Markets, and Economic Activity, Working Paper 14-34
- An Empirical Analysis of Racial Segregation in Higher Education, Working Paper 14-35
- What Kind of Teachers Are Schools Looking For? Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment, Working Paper 14-36
- The Effect of Safe Assets on Financial Fragility in a Bank-Run Model, Working Paper 14-37
- Assessing the Change in Labor Market Conditions, Working Paper 14-38
- Using Entropic Tilting to Combine BVAR Forecasts with External Nowcasts, Working Paper 14-39
- Big Data versus a Survey, Working Paper 14-40
- Majority Voting: A Quantitative Investigation, Working Paper 14-42
- Centrality-based Capital Allocations, Working Paper 15-01
- Lessons for Forecasting Unemployment in the U.S.: Use Flow Rates, Mind the Trend, Working Paper 15-02
- Are America's Inner Cities Competitive? Evidence from the 2000s, Working Paper 15-03R
- How Cyclical Is Bank Capital?, Working Paper 15-04
- A Distinction between Causal Effects in Structural and Rubin Causal Models, Working Paper 15-05
- Assessing the Evidence on Neighborhood Effects from Moving to Opportunity, Working Paper 15-06
- The Rise and Fall of Consumption in the '00s, Working Paper 15-07
- Determinants of Expected Returns at Public Defined-Benefit Pension Plans, Working Paper 15-08
- The 2012 Eurozone Crisis and the ECB's OMT Program: A Debt-Overhang Banking and Sovereign Crisis Interpretation, Working Paper 15-09
- The Federal Reserve System and World War I: Designing Policies without Precedent, Working Paper 15-10
- Determinants of Differential Rent Changes: Mean Reversion versus the Usual Suspects, Working Paper 15-11
- Forecasts from Reduced-form Models under the Zero-Lower-Bound Constraint, Working Paper 15-12
- Evaluating the Information Value for Measures of Systemic Conditions, Working Paper 15-13
- Job Ladders and Earnings of Displaced Workers, Working Paper 15-14
- Credit Market Information Feedback, Working Paper 15-15
- Metropolitan Area Home Prices and the Mortgage Interest Deduction: Estimates and Simulations from Policy Change, Working Paper 15-16
- Community Leaders and the Preservation of Cultural Traits, Working Paper 15-17
- Intermediation in Networks, Working Paper 15-18
- Forecasting Inflation: Phillips Curve Effects on Services Price Measures, Working Paper 15-19
- A New Model of Inflation, Trend Inflation, and Long-Run Inflation Expectations, Working Paper 15-20
- YOLO: Mortality Beliefs and Household Finance Puzzles, Working Paper 15-21
- Facebook Finance: How Social Interaction Propagates Active Investing, Working Paper 15-22
- A State-Level Analysis of Okun's Law, Working Paper 15-23
- Clustered Housing Cycles, Working Paper 15-24
- Neighborhood Dynamics and the Distribution of Opportunity, Working Paper 15-25
- Give 'em Enough Rope? Leveraged Trading when Investors are Overconfident, Working Paper 15-26
- Tracking Trend Inflation: Nonseasonally Adjusted Variants of the Median and Trimmed-Mean CPI, Working Paper 15-27
- Identifying Structural VARs with a Proxy Variable and a Test for a Weak Proxy, Working Paper 15-28
- From Organization to Activity in the US Collateralized Interbank Market, Working Paper 15-29
- Persistence Dependence in Empirical Relations: The Velocity of Money, Working Paper 15-30
- Macro Credit Policy and the Financial Accelerator, Working Paper 15-31
- Industrial Composition and Intergenerational Mobility, Working Paper 15-33
- Premium Municipal Bonds and Issuer Fiscal Distress, Working Paper 15-34
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Current working papers available from https://www.clevelandfed.org/publications/working-paper
1976-2015
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
- lcc: HC101.W67
- oclc: 9302688
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Working Paper (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland). Cleveland, Ohio: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 1976-2015, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/4494, accessed on January 5, 2026.