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L 9'3 ■' Wage Chronology: Bethlehem Steel Corporation and the IUMSW, June 1941—August 1975 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1975 Wage Chronology: Bethlehem Steel Corporation [Shipbuilding Department] and the Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America, June 1941— August 1975 U.S. Department of Labor John T. Dunlop, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner 1975 Bulletin 1866 £5 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on inside back cover. Price 85 cents. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents Stock Number 029-001-01783-9 P reface This bulletin is one of a series prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics that traces changes in wage scales and related benefits negotiated by individual employers or combina tions of employers with a union or group of unions. Benefits unilaterally introduced by an employer generally are included. The information is obtained largely from collective bar gaining agreements and related documents voluntarily filed with the Bureau. Descriptions of the course of collective bargaining are derived from the news media and confirmed and sup plemented by the parties to the agreement. Wage chronologies deal only with selected features of collective bargaining or wage determination. They are intended primarily as a tool for research, analysis, and wage administration. References to job security, grievance procedures, methods of piece-rate adjustments, and similar matters are omitted. For a de tailed explanation of the purpose and scope of the chronology program, see “ Wage Chro nologies and Salary Trend Reports,” BLS Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 1711 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1971), pp. 209-212. This chronology summarizes changes in wage rates and related compensation prac tices negotiated since June 1941 by Bethlehem Steel Corp. (Shipbuilding Department) with the Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America. This bulletin replaces Wage Chronology: Bethlehem Atlantic Shipyards, 1941-68, published as BLS Bulle tin 1607, and incorporates the supplement covering the 1969-72 period. Materials previously published have been supplemented in this bulletin by contract changes negotiated for the 1972-75 period. Except for a revised introduction and other minor changes, earlier texts are included as they were originally published. The U.S. Census Bureau has introduced new job titles in its Occupational Classification System to eliminate those that denote sex stereotypes. For purposes of this bulletin, how ever, such titles have been retained where they refer specifically to contractual definitions. Titles used in the generic sense and not to describe a contract term have been changed to eliminate the sex stereotype. The analysis for the 1969-75 period was prepared in the Division of Trends in Employee Compensation by Milfred W. Ellis and John U. Btirgan. in Contents Page Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 1 Summary oi contract negotiations..................................................................................................... .3 June 1941-November 1947.............................................................................................. ........... 3 November 1947-December 1951................................................................................................. 3 January 1952-June 1954.............................................................................................................. 3 July 1954-June 1956 ................................................................................................................ . 4 June 1956-July 1959 .................................................................................................................... 4 August 1959-May 1963 ............................................................................................................... 4 June 1963-July 1966 .................................................................................................................... 5 August 1966-July 1969................................................................................................................. 6 August 1969-July 1972................................................................................................................. 6 August 1972-August 1975........................................................................................................... 7 Tables: 1. General wage changes.......................................................................................................... 8 2. Basic wage rates by grade and class in Boston, New York City, and Baltimore, 1941-74.............................................................................................................................. 11 3. Supplementary compensation practices..............................................................................13 Shift premium pay..................................... 13 Overtime p a y ..................................................................................................................13 Premium pay for weekendwork.................................................................................... 13 Holiday pay.................................................................................................................... 13 Travel pay....................................................................................................................... 14 Paid vacations.................................................................................................................14 Call-in pay............................................. 15 Premium pay for dirty w ork......................................................................................... 16 Call-back pay..................................................................................................................16 Pay for trial trip s........................................................................................................... 16 Jury-duty pay.................................................................................................................. 17 Absence due to death in the family..............................................................................17 Death and sickness benefits...........................................................................................18 Pension p la n ................................................................................................................... 23 List of wage chronologies available....................................................................................................30 Introduction Bethlehem Steel Corporation, one of the Nation’s largest producers of steel and steel products, is also one of the leading shipbuilding and ship repair com panies. When the company was incorporated on December 10, 1904| (effective January 1, 1905) in the State of New Jersey, six of the companies that merged with the Bethlehem Iron Works were either shipbuilders or associated with the maritime industry. Of the six, Union Iron Works, San Francisco, Calif.; Harlan and Hollingsworth Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Wilmington, Del.; and Samuel L. Moore and Sons—Crescent Shipyard, Elizabeth, N.J., remained after the first reorganization. Bath Iron Works, Bath, Me.; Hyde Windlass, Portland, Me., and Eastern Shipbuilding Company, Groton, Conn., were sold to raise necessary capital. The three remaining building yards on the East Coast (Beth lehem Iron Works, Harlan and Hollingsworth Ship building and Drydock Company, and Samuel L. Moore and Sons—Crescent Shipyard) and the one on the West Coast (Union Iron Works) employed about 3,600 people. With this beginning, the Bethlehem Steel Ship building Department (called the Shipbuilding Divi sion before January 1, 1965) has built about 4,000 merchant and naval vessels and repaired or converted thousands more. The shipbuilding facilities were streamlined and expanded when the Fore River Ship and Engine Company was acquired in 1913, and the Pennsylvania Steel Company, which owned the Spar rows Point Yard, was acquired in 1916. For corporate reasons, Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Ltd., was incorporated in Delaware on October 30, 1917. With the outbreak of World War I, Bethlehem’s Shipbuilding Division operated three shipbuilding yards and six repair yards on the East Coast plus two shipbuilding yards and a repair yard on the West Coast. After World War I, additional shipbuilding facili ties were acquired, including two repair yards in Baltimore, formerly the Baltimore Drydock and Shipbuilding Company; W & A Fletcher Company in Hoboken; the Atlantic Iron Works in Boston; and in 1947 the Pennsylvania Shipyard in Beaumont, Tex., the principal builder of offshore drill rigs and drilling vessels, as well as a repair yard. At present, new construction activities are concen trated at Sparrows Point, Beaumont, and Bethlehem Singapore (a joint venture shipyard formed in 1969 near the Indonesian oil shelf). Repair yards are operated in Boston, Hoboken, Baltimore, Beaumont, San Pedro, and San Francisco. About 12,000 people are employed in shipbuilding operations today. This chronology is limited to the East Coast operations, now consisting of the Sparrows Point, Boston, Hoboken, and Baltimore yards. Some other East Coast operations also were covered before they were closed.1 The Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America (IUMSW-AFL-CIO) represents production workers at the company’s East Coast yards. The IUMSW was organized in 1933 and its initial collective bargaining agreement with the New York Shipbuilding Corp. in 1934 was the first labor agreement signed in a major shipyard after World War I. Growth in union membership was centered in the area from Maine to Delaware, and approxi mately 7,000 workers in six yards were organized by the time the union’s first constitutional conven tion was held in September 1934. In late 1936, the IUMSW became an affiliate of the Committee for Industrial Organization, which became the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in November 1938. The IUMSW first won the right to represent workers at Bethlehem Steel Corp. in 1937, when the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) certified the union as collective bargaining agent at the Boston yard. Workers at the Brooklyn and Hoboken yards won representation in 1939 and those at the Fairfield, Baltimore, Sparrows Point, and Staten Island yards in 1941. The first master agreement, covering approximately 80,000 workers on the East Coast, was signed between the Shipbuilding Division of Bethlehem Steel Corp. and the IUMSW i See footnote 5, p.6 for locations and closing dates. on September 18, 1942. It was not until 1945, how ever, that the union won an election to represent production employees at the Company’s former yard in Quincy, Mass. The Company’s employment on the Atlantic Coast has fluctuated widely during the period covered by this chronology. From a peak of about 140,000 pro duction workers in World War II, the number dropped to approximately 15,000 in 1950, and at present the master agreement covers only about 5,000 workers. This chronology traces the major changes in wage rates and related wage practices starting June 23, 1941, the effective date of the Atlantic Coast Zone Shipbuilding Stabilization Agreement.2 Inclusion of provisions of the Zone Standards and the initial master agreement does not necessarily indicate changes from prior conditions of employment. 2,See p. 3 for a discussion of the stabilization policies during World War II. Sum m ary o f Contract Negotiations June 1941-November 1947 Wage and related conditions of employment in the shipbuilding industry on a nationwide basis were stabilized before our active participation in World War II—long before this action was taken in other industries. In 1941, Zone Stabilization Conferences were convened by the Shipbuilding Stabilization Committee of the War Production Board; the Con ferences established a nationwide wage ra te 3 for standard first-class mechanics and provided uniform coastwide provisions regulating certain other work ing practices. Representatives of Federal procurement agencies, labor, and management attended the con ferences and agreed to the resulting Zone Standards. Separate Zone Standards were established for the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific Coasts, and for the Great Lakes area. The Atlantic Coast Zone Stanards became effective June 23, 1941. Later, in July 1942, the basic wage rate was increased, effective June 29, 1942, and certain working practices were revised at a Chicago National Shipbuilding Con ference. The Zone Standards were further amended in December 1945; from that date until November 1947, the only changes were in overtime, call-in and call-back pay, and pension provisions. November 1947-December 1951 The contract effective November 10, 1947 was to continue in effect until June 23, 1949; by agreement of July 23, 1948, it was extended to June 23, 1950, with provision for wage and insurance reopening in June 1949. On January 31, 1950, this reopening re sulted in amending the company’s pension plan, agreement on insurance benefits, and extension of 3The rate established was $1.12 an hour on the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts and on the Great Lakes. Mechanics in Gulf Coast yards were paid $1.07, but in 1942, when rates were changed to $1.20, the Gulf rates were also increased to that level. Rates below the first-class rate were not established by the conference. Provision, however, was made in T941 to in crease the lower rates in the same proportion as first-class rates and in 1942 to increase the lower rates by the same amount as first-class rates. the agreement to December 31, 1951. Provision was made in this extension for a wage reopening in De cember 1950 and for continuation of the insurance and pension plans to October 31, 1954, if the com pany did not change the pension plan before that date. January 1952-June 1954 Under an option provided in the contract, the agreement due to expire December 31, 1951 was extended to March 1, 1952. Negotiators met first on December 18, 1951; no further discussions fol lowed until February 19, 1952. In the meantime, the union had authorized a strike if no agreement was reached by March 1. On February 26 the union agreed to postpone strike action until March 30 to allow for continua tion of bargaining. Again, on March 28, action was postponed until April 29, and a third postponement, until June 13, was agreed to on April 25. Finally, on June 11, the union announced an indefinite postponement, with the reservation that it would give only 7 days’ notice of a strike. Such a strike notice was served on August 18, to be effec tive any time after midnight of August 25. Mean while the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Ser vice (FMCS) sought to bring about a settlement. Although no strike was officially authorized, there were work stoppages at some yards on August 25 and 26. Agreement by company and union negotiators was reached on August 27. The new contract, subject to ratification by the union membership and to review by the Wage Stabilization Board, provided for wage increases retroactive to April 14, 1952, and for addi tional holiday, vacation, and other benefits effective August 27, 1952. The company and the union presented a joint petition to the WSB. Before action was taken on the parties’ petition, the Board was re-formed as the Wage Stabilization Committee. The Committee be gan consideration of the petition on December 18, but on December 24 deferred action, at the request of both parties, to allow for further study of the case as rare and unusual on the basis of manpower shortage. Again at the request of the company and the union, deliberations were resumed on January 19, 1953. On January 22 the Committee approved all items of the proposed agreement except the establishment of a consolidated wage schedule. Action on this was deferred pending the filing of further data by the parties. However, the Executive Order of February 6, 1953, which ended controls on wages, automatical ly validated contract clauses then awaiting the Com mittee’s approval, and the schedule was placed in effect. The new contract, which covered about 20,000 pro duction and maintenance workers, was effective through June 23, 1954. Provision was made for a reopening, on general and uniform wage-rate changes, in April 1953. Negotiations were begun on May 21, 1953, and continued until June 26, when agreement on an across-the-board increase was announced. The increase, effective June 24, 1953, was the only con tract provision discussed during the reopening pro ceedings. A second reopening, after April 23, 1954, could include negotiations on wages, pensions, and insurance. Stipulation was made, however, that any new agreement regarding pensions and insurance was not to become effective before November 1, 1954. July 1954-June 1956 Extended negotiations for a new agreement between the Bethlehem Steel Co. (Shipbuilding Division) and the IUMSW culminated in a settle ment on September 18, 1954. Formal negotiations began June 3. When agreement was not reached by June 23, the expiration date of the existing contract, the union agreed not to strike before July 23 and work continued on a day-to-day basis thereafter. The contract provided for a 3-cent-an-hour general wage increase effective September 20, 1954. The parties also agreed to an additional 2-cent wage in crease and liberalization of pension and insurance plans effective November 1, 1954. The agreement was made effective from September 20, 1954 through July 31, 1956, with provision for a reopening on general and uniform wage-rate changes in June 1955. The insurance agreement ran to October 31, 1956, and the pension agreement to October 31, 1957. Under the wage reopening provision, agreement was reached on July 23, 1955, for an hourly increase ranging from 11.5 to 19 cents; the rate for standard first-class mechanics was increased by 15 cents. June 1956-July 1959 Negotiations between the IUMSW and the Ship building Division for a new agreement began on July 13, 1956, after the union’s notification of its intent to reopen the contract, which was to expire on July 31. When agreement on new terms seemed unlikely by the expiration date of the contract, the union notified the company on July 16 that it would not strike before August 26. Work continued on a day-to-day basis after this date, with the FMCS assisting in the negotiations, and the parties reached agreement on a 3-year con tract on November 3, 1956. The November settlement provided for wage-rate increases averaging 16 cents an hour effective October 29, 1956 (with retroactive payment for the period from August 1 through August 26, when the union’s no-strike pledge had been in effect); additional in creases averaging 8.5 cents ah hour effective on Au gust 1 of both 1957 and 1958; and two cost-ofliving wage escalator reviews. Changes in supple mentary benefits, effective at various dates throughout the contract period, included a seventh paid holiday and liberalized vacation, insurance, and pension benefits. The contract was to be in force from November 3, 1956 through July 31, 1959. August 1959-May 1963 Negotiations on union proposals for revisions in the agreement began on July 7, 1959. The company presented counterproposals the following day. With agreement unlikely by the expiration date, the union proposed a 30-day contract extension. The company rejected this proposal and, on August 1, the day the agreement expired, discontinued some union-security contract provisions. On August 13, the company put into effect the terms and conditions of employment it had proposed as modifications of the previous con tract. Although union members authorized a strike call, work continued and negotiations proceeded with the assistance of the FMCS after the contract expired. An authorized work stoppage at two of the com pany’s yards began on January 22, 1960, and by the 28th of the month, the strike had spread to all eight Bethlehem East Coast shipyards. Among the issues were rates of pay, seniority, call-in pay, grievance machinery, and other conditions of work. Hearings on union charges that the company had engaged in unfair labor practices began on February 8, 1960 before the NLRB. In the interval between the initiation of the strike and the final agreement, the company’s request for an injunction against mass picketing was rejected by the Massachusetts State courts, but a Federal dis trict court, on April 11, enjoined the union from re suming mass picketing and required the company to bargain in good faith. After the Federal injunctions had been issued, negotiations continued, and tenta tive agreement was reached on June 20, 21 weeks after the strike started. By June 23, following ratifi cation of the contract by union members, work had resumed at all eight yards. The new 3-year contract, effective through May 31, 1963, provided for a wage package of 25 cents an hour to be spread over the term of the agreement. The parties also agreed to incorporate the existing 17-cent cost-of-living allowance into basic rates and to discontinue the escalator clause. The employment and operating provisions of the new agreement were similar to those in the previous contract. In addition, separate agreements provided for a number of im provements in the pension plan, effective January 1, 1960, and liberalized insurance benefits on June 23 of that year. A joint Human Relations Research Committee was established to plan and oversee studies and to recom mend solutions of problems relating to wage incen tives and such other overall problems as the parties by agreement might refer to the committee. On October 25, 1961, the NLRB ruled that, with one exception relating to grievance procedures, the company was not guilty of unfair labor practices and evidence was insufficient to show that the com pany failed to bargain in good faith. Early in De cember 1961, the union asked the Board to recon sider its decision, and on December 8, the NLRB General Counsel asked the Board for clarification of its ruling. The company opposed the motion for reconsideration but took no position on the request for clarification. The Board reconsidered the case, and in April 1962 ruled that the company had “ deprived union representatives of certain seniority rights and declined to process grievances as before.’’ The Board held, however, that in totality the company had not en gaged in bad faith bargaining. On appeal, the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals held that although an impasse had been reached in bar gaining it was not a “ legally cognizable impasse” because the company had committed a technical violation of the Act before the point of impasse had been reached. The 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals, therefore, remanded the case to the National Labor Relations Board. Thereafter, the Board issued a decision and order finding that the “ legally cognizable impasse” had not been reached before the company had imposed its changes in the seniority provisions, and directed the company to compensate eligible employees for losses they suffered as a result of the unilateral changes in terms and conditions of employment. In 1965, the company and union entered into an agreement carrying out this requirement. In July 1962, the parties amended their pension plan to con form to the benefits provided by the company’s steelmaking divisions.4 The amendments liberalized early retirement eligibility requirements for employees whose service was broken by disability, closure of a yard or department, or retirement by mutual agree ment. Benefits were made available to employees who met these conditions and were at least 55 years old with a minimum of 15 years’ service, when the two totaled 75. Age and years of service for employees under 55 had to total 80. June 1963-July 1966 Negotiations to replace the 3-year basic contract expiring May 31, 1963 began on May 3 of that year. In lieu of specific wage demands, the union proposed that the parties consider methods of assur ing employees a reasonable annual income. It also proposed revisions in clauses governing incentive pay, overtime, shift premium pay, paid holidays, vacations, and pay for dirty work, and request estab lishment of supplemental unemployment benefits and severance pay plans. The company did not make an immediate counterproposal, but agreed to study the union’s demands. On May 11, discussions were recessed until June 4 for this purpose. To avoid “ deadline bargaining,” the parties agreed to extend the contract to August 1, with provision for an 4In a letter to the union dated June 23, 1962, the company agreed that any changes in pension benefits at the company’s basic steel plants before June 1, 1963, by agreement with the United Steelworkers of America, would be made applicable simultaneously to employees in the Atlantic Coast Shipyards Division. The Steelworkers’ pension benefits were changed effective July 1, 1962; for details, see “ Wage Chronology: United States Steel Corp. and United Steelworkers of America (AFL-CIO), March 1937-April 1974,’’ BLS Bulletin 1814, P. 61. additional 30-day extension if agreement on a new contract had not been reached within that period. When settlement was not reached by August 1, the union notified the company that it was terminating the contract effective September 1. Agreement on terms of a 3-year contract was reached on August 12. Wage increases and the cost of fringe benefit improvements were valued at 29 cents an hour by the union. Hourly rates of pay were increased by 6 cents, retroactive to August 1, with 5-cent increases effective August 1 of 1964 and 1965. Two additional paid holidays raised the total to 9. Also, the agreement liberalized vacation eligi bility provisions and increased life insurance, weekly sickness and accident, and hospitalization benefits. The new contract covering about 15,000 employees at six locations6 was to remain in effect through July 31, 1966, with no reopening provisions. during the negotiations and provisions covering these benefits be incorporated into the new contract. The company did not make an initial “ offer” as such. Its offer evolved as negotiations progressed. On August 1, the parties announced the successful completion of their negotiations. The new 3-year contract included wage increases of 5 to 7 cents an hour effective August 1, 1966; 8 to 10 cents on August 1, 1967; and 10 to 12 cents on August 1, 1968. Changes in supplementary benefits included substitution of Good Friday for February 22 as a paid holiday and a fourth week of vacation for employees with 25 years or more of service. In addition, the company agreed to assume full cost of life and health insurance. The new contract covering about 6,000 employees was to remain in effect through July 31, 1969; there were no reopening provisions. August 1966-July 1969 August 1969-July 1972 Negotiations between the company6 and union for a new contract began late in June 1966, after union notification of its intent to reopen the existing agreement, which was scheduled to expire on July 31. On June 21, the IUMSW proposed changes in the existing contract. Wage demands included a general upward adjustment of wage rates and the upgrading of rates for several job classifications of employees. Other economic proposals included double time in addition to holiday pay for work on holidays, an amended call-in pay provision, liberalized vacation benefits, and two additional paid holidays. It also demanded that the company, at its sole cost, main tain a comprehensive insurance program for em ployees and dependents. The union also proposed the pension agreement be made identical with that which the company had granted the United Steelworkers of America. Although the union made no specific pro posal on severance pay and supplemental unemploy ment benefits, it was requested that they be discussed Representatives of the parties met on June 24, 1969 to initiate negotiations on an agreement to re place the pact scheduled to expire on July 31. By July 23, although considerable progress had been made, no agreement on a contract had been reached. Shipyard workers at Sparrows Point (Balti more) voted to give their negotiating committee power to take any action necessary, including calling a strike during the remaining negotiations. When a new contract had not materialized by August 1, Locals 24 and 33 of the IUMSW went on strike at the Baltimore yards (Key Highway and Sparrows Point, respectively). Employees at the three other facilities concerned in the negotiations—East Boston, Mass, and Hoboken, N.J. yards, and the Staten Island, N.Y. foundry and propeller plant—continued to work, however. A tentative agreement was reached on August 4, but the walkout continued until the new contract was ratified. This occurred at the Staten Island, N.Y. and East Boston, Mass, yards on August 6, at the Key Highway installation on August 9, and at the Hoboken, N.J. yards on August 10. However, on August 10, members of Local 33 at the Sparrows Point yard, voted not to accept the contract. Never theless, since a majority of the five locals concerned had ratified the agreement, it was accepted and all striking employees returned to work on August 11, ending a 10-day strike. The new contract provided wage increases of 66cents-an-hour over a 3-year period, plus improved 5Yards were in Boston and Quincy, Mass., Hoboken, N.J., and Sparrows Point and Baltimore, Md., and a foundry and propeller plant in Staten Island, N.Y. The company’s Staten Island, N.Y. yard was closed on Oct. 31, 1960 (the foundry and propeller plant continued operation until May 31, 1971). Other yards subsequently ^closed were the 27th Street yard in Brooklyn, N.Y., on Feb. 28, 1962; the 56th Street yard in Brooklyn, N.Y., on June 30, 1963; and the Quincy yard in Quincy, Mass., on Dec. 31, 1963. 6The Bethlehem Steel Co. (Shipbuilding Division) changed its name to Bethlehem Steel Corp. (Shipbuilding Department) on Jan. 1, 1965. benefits. Wage increases included a 25-cent-per-hour raise retroactive to August 1, and deferred increases of 23 cents on August 1, 1970 and 18 cents on August 1, 1971. Benefit changes included improve ments in company-paid life and medical insurance, liberalized sickness and accident benefits, an increase in monthly pensions to $5 per service year from the previous $3, and introduction of a bereavement pay provision. The contract, covering approximately 6,000 em ployees, was to remain in effect through July 31, 1972, with no reopening provision. August 1972-August 1975 Union and management representatives met on June 28, 1972 to initiate bargaining on an agreement to replace the pact scheduled to expire July 31, 1972. Initial union demands included a substantial and uniform wage increase; a guaranteed annual wage; reestablishment of a cost-of-living escalator clause; improvements in health and welfare and pen sion plans; double time for all overtime; an increase in the night shift bonus to 10 from 7 percent; im proved vacations: and 2 additional floating holidays. Two months of negotiations failed to produce a new agreement and on August 1, workers struck the four shipbuilding facilities—the Sparrows Point and Balti more yards located in the Baltimore, Md. area, and those in Hoboken, N .J., and Boston, Mass. A tentative agreement had been reached on August 1, but was rejected overwhelmingly by the 3,700 workers at the two Baltimore yards. Workers at the smaller Hoboken and Boston yards had voted heavily in favor of accepting the pact. The settlement was rejected largely because the union members con sidered the vacation and pension provisions to be inadequate. A second proposed agreement was reached on August 10 in Washington, D.C., with the assistance of the FMCS. The contract was rati fied on August 13, 1972, and the strikers returned to work the next day. The contract provided for hourly wage increases of 25 cents effective August 14; 20 cents on August 14, 1973; and 30 cents on August 14, 1974. Benefit changes included improvements in company-paid life and medical insurance, liberalized sickness and accident benefits, improved vacations, and an in crease in pensions to $7.50 a month per year of cre dited service, from $5. The contract also established a cost-of-living escalator clause, providing for quar terly adjustments from August 1, 1973 through May 1, 1974 of 1 cent an hour for each 0.5-point increase in the BLS-CPI (1967=100) over 1.5 points above the June 1973 Index; and for quarterly adjustments between August 1, 1974 and May 1, 1975 of 1 cent for each 0.5-point increase over 1.5 points above the March 1974 Index. The contract, covering about 5,000 employees, was to remain in effect through midnight August 13, 1975, with no reopening provisions. The following tables bring the wage chronology up to date through the termination date of the agreement. Effective date Provision June 23, 1941 (by Atlantic Coast Zone Stabilization Agreement). Increases averaging approxi mately 10 cents an hour. June 23, 1942 (by Atlantic Coast Zone Stabilization Agreement). Mar. 3, 1943 (by Directive Order of Na tional War Labor Board, July 6, 1943). 8-cents-an-hour increase. June 23, 1943 (by Directive Order of Na tional War Labor Board, Apr. 13, 1944). Dec. 4, 1945 (by agreement of National Shipbuilding Conference, approved by National Wage Stabilization Board, Feb. 27, 1946). Nov. 10, 1947 (agreement of Nov. 10, 1947). July 24, 1948 (agreement of July 23, 1948). Jan. 1, 1951 (agreement of Feb. 18, 1951). Apr. 14, 1952 (agreement of Aug. 27, 1952). June 24, 1953 (agreement of June 26, Sept. 20, 1954 (agreement of same Nov. 1, 1954 (agreement of Sept. 20, July 23, 1955 (agreement of same 1953). date). 1954). date). Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Agreement established rate of $1.12 an hour for standard first-class mechanics and provided for corresponding increases to employees in other grades and classes. ..................................................... . 10 occupations increased to standard first-class rate of $1.20 an hour. Intermediate classifications increased accordingly. Increases averaging approxi- Result of zone-wide review by Shipbuilding Commately 2 cents an hour. mission of the NWLB, which established approvable job rates to eliminate gross intraplant in equities and to adjust specific wage rates to the minimum of the going wage rate bracket. 18-cents-an-hour increase. 12-cents-an-hour increase. 7-cents-an-hour increase. I8V2- to 31-cent increase, aver aging 22V2 cents an hour. Increases ranging from 12V2 to 24 cents, and averaging 18 cents an hour. 7-cents-an-hour increase. 3-cents-an-hour increase. 2-cents-an-hour increase. 11.5- to 19-cents-an-hour in crease. Approved by Wage Stabilization Board, June 7, 1951. Approved by Wage Stabilization Committee, Jan. 22, 1953. 15-cent increase for first-class mechanics, applicable to a majority of the covered employees. Special ists’ rates were increased by amounts up to 19 cents an hour. 9- to 22-cents-an-hour increase, averaging 16 cents. 18-cents-an-hour increase for first-class mechanics, applicable to a majority of the covered employees. Specialists’ rates were increased by amounts up to 22 cents an hour. Retroactive for the period Aug. 1, through Aug. 26, 1956. Deferred increases ranging from 7 to 10 cents an hour effective Aug. 1 of 1957 and 1958. New agreement provided for cost-of-living adjust ments, effective July 1958 and Jan. 1959, of 1 cent an hour, added to straight-time hourly earn ings, for each alternating 0.4- and 0.5-point change in the BLS-CPI above a level of 116.2 (1947-49=100). No reduction in cost-of-living allowance unless decline in the index warranted wage decrease of at least 2 cents.2 Aug. 1, 1957 (agreement dated Nov. 3, 1956). * 7- to 10-cents-an-hour increase, averaging 8.5 cents. July 1958 (first pay period beginning in month). Aug. 1, 1958 (agreement dated Nov. 3, 1956). 16-cents-an-hour increase. Deferred increase. 9-cents-an-hour increase for first-class mechanics. Specialists’ rates increased by amounts up to 10 cents an hour. First semiannual adjustment of cost-of-living allow ance. Deferred increase. 9-cents-an-hour increase for first-class mechanics. Specialists’ rates increased by amounts up to 10 cents an hour. Second semiannual adjustment of cost-of-living allowance. Oct. 29, 1956 (agreement dated Nov. 3, 1956). January 1959 (first pay period beginning in month). 7- to 10-cents-an-hour increase, averaging 8.5 cents. 1-cent-an-hour increase. Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters June 23, 1960 (agreement of same date). 4-cents-an-hour increase. Aug. 1, 1960). Aug. 1, 1960). Aug. 1, 1960). Aug. 1, 1960 (agreement dated June 23, 5-cents-an-hour increase. Deferred increases of 5, 11, and 5 cents an hour effective Aug. 1 of 1960, 1961, and 1962, respec tively. Previous 17-cent cost-of-living allowance incorpo rated into basic hourly rates and escalator clause discontinued. Deferred increase. 1961 (agreement dated June 23, 11-cents-an-hour increase. Deferred increase. 1962 (agreement dated June 23, 5-cents-an-hour increase. Deferred increase. 1963 (agreement of same date). 6-cents-an-hour increase. Aug. 1, 1964 (agreement dated Aug. 1, 1963). Aug. 1, 1965 (agreement dated Aug. 1, 1963). Aug. 1, 1966 (agreement of same date). 5-cents-an-hour increase. Deferred increases effective Aug. 1 of 1964 and 1965. Additional inequity adjustments for certain occupations. Deferred increase. 5-cents-an-hour increase. Deferred increase. 5- to 7-cents-an-hour increases, averaging 6 cents. Aug. 1, 1967 (agreement dated Aug. 1, 1966). Aug. 1, 1968 (agreement dated Aug. 1, 1966). Aug. 1, 1969 (agreement of same date). 8- to 10-cents-an-hour increases, averaging 9 cents. 10- to 12-cents-an-hour in creases, averaging 11 cents. 25-cents-an-hour increase. Agreement also provided for deferred increases of 8 to 10 cents on Aug. 1, 1967, and 10 to 12 cents on Aug. 1, 1968. Deferred increase. Aug. 1,1970 (agreement dated Aug. 1, 1969). 23-cents-an-hour increase. Deferred increase. Aug. 1, 1971 (agreement dated Aug. 1, 1969). 18-cents-an-hour increase. Deferred increase. Aug. 14,1972 (agreement o f same date). 25-cents-an-hour increase. Agreement also provided for deferred increases on Aug. 14, 1973 and Aug. 14, 1974, and for the reestablishment of a cost-of-living escalator clause to provide quarterly adjustments from Aug. 1, 1973 through May 1, 1974 of 1 cent for each 0.5-point increase in the BLS-CPI (1967=100) over 1.5 points above the June 1973 index, and quarterly adjustments between Aug. 1, 1974 and May 1, 1975 of 1 cent for each 0.5-point increase over 1.5 points above the March 1974 index.3 Aug. 1, 1973 Aug. 14, 1973 (agreement dated Aug. 14, 1972). Nov. 1, 1973 Feb. 1, 1974 May 1, 1974 Aug. 1, 1974 Aug. 14, 1974 (agreement dated Aug. 14, 1972). Nov. 1, 1974 Feb. 1, 1975 May 1, 1975 No change. 20-cents-an-hour increase. First review under cost-of-living escalator clause. Deferred increase. 3-cents-an-hour increase. 6-cents-an-hour increase. 9-cents-an-hour increase. 5-cents-an-hour increase. 30-cents an hour increase. Quarterly review of cost-of-living allowance. Quarterly review of cost-of-living allowance. Quarterly review of cost-of-living allowance. Quarterly review of cost-of-living allowance. Deferred increase. 9-cents-an-hour increase. 6-cents-an-hour increase. 5-cents-an-hour increase............ Quarterly review of cost-of-living allowance. Quarterly review of cost-of-living allowance. Quarterly review of cost-of-living allowance. See footnotes at end of table. Deferred increase. Agreement also provided for deferred increases on Aug. 1, 1970 and Aug. i, 1971. ^General w age changes are upward or downward adjustments affecting an entire establishm ent, bargaining unit or plant at one tim e. T hey do not include adjustm ents in individual rates (promotions, m erit increases, etc.) and minor adjustm ents in w age structure (such as changes in individual job rates or incentive ra tes) that do not im m ediately or noticeably affect the average w age level. Wage changes listed above were the major adjustm ents in the general w age lev el m ade during the period covered. B ecause of fluctuations in w orkers’ incentive earnings, changes in type of v e sse ls constructed, the om ission of non general changes in rates of pay, and other factors, the sum of the general changes will not necessarily coincide with the amount of changes in average hourly earnings over the sam e period. 2The new agreem ent provided th at cost-of-living adjustm ents be b ased on the BLS-CPI for M ay and N ovem ber 1958 to be effective in July 1958 and January 1959, respectively, as follows: , Costrof-living Consumer Price Index allowance (1 9 4 7 -4 9 = 1 0 0 ) (cen ts per hour) 116.5 or l e s s ............................................................................ N one. 116.6 to 1 1 7 .0 ...................................................................... 1 117.1 to 1 1 7 .4 ....................... .............................................. 2 117.5 to 1 1 7 .9 .................................................................... 3 118.0 to 1 1 8 .3 ................................................................... 4 and so forth, with 1-cent adjustm ents in straignt-cime hourly earnings for alternating 0.4- and 0.5-point changes in the in dex and with downward adjustm ents occurring only when the index declines sufficiently to warrant a 2-cent decrease. 3 Cost of living adjustm ents were determ ined according to the following table: E x cess of applicable CPI over applicable CPI b a se (CPI points) Cost-of-living allowance (cents per hour) 1.9 or le s s .................................................................................. 0 2.0 to 2 . 4 .................................................................................... 1 2.5 to 2 . 9 .................................................................................... 2 3.0 to 3 . 4 ................................................................................... 3 3.5 to 3 . 9 ................................................................................... 4 4 .0 to 4 . 4 .................................................. e tc .......................................................................................... etc. 5 Cost of living allowance w as an "add-on” and not part of the em p loyee’s hourly b a se rate of pay. Such adjust m ents w ere payable only for hours actually worked and for call-in and minimum pay and included in the calculation of overtim e premium, but not in the calculation of any other pay, allowance, or benefit. Job classificaLtion 2 Effective date and area C lass l 4 Class 25 C lass 3 June 23, 1941: B o sto n ....................... New York.................. B altim ore9 ............... June 23, 1942: B o sto n ....................... New York.................. Baltim ore 9................ June 23, 1943: B o sto n ....................... New York.................. Baltim ore.................. Dec. 4, 1945: B o sto n ....................... New York.................. Baltim ore.................. Nov. 10, 1947: B o sto n ....................... New York.................. Baltim ore.................. July 24, 1948: B o sto n ...................... New York.................. Baltim ore.................. Jan. 1, 1951: B o sto n ....................... New York.................. Baltim ore.................. All areas: Apr. 14, 1 9 5 2 .......... June 24, 1953.......... Sept. 20, 1 9 5 4 ......... Nov. 1, 19 5 4 ............ July 23, 1955........... Oct. 29, 1 9 5 6 ........... Aug. 1, 1 9 5 7 ............ Aug. 1, 19 5 8 1 0 ....... June 23, 1960 11..... Aug. 1, 1 9 6 0 ............ Aug. 1, 1961 ............ Aug. 1, 1 9 6 2 ............ Aug. 1, 196 3 ............ Aug. 1, 196 4 ............ Aug. 1, 1965............ Aug. 1, 1 9 6 6 ............ Aug. 1, 1 9 6 7 ............ Aug. 1, 1 9 6 8 ............ Aug. 1, 1 9 6 9 ............ Aug. 1, 1 9 7 0 ............ Aug. 1, 1 9 7 1 ............ Aug. 14, 1972.......... Aug. 14, 1 9 7 3 .......... Aug. 14, 1 9 7 4 12 ..... First 30 First 60 First 90 d a y s6 Thereafter 7 days 6 Thereafter 7 d a y s 6 Thereafter 7 $0.80 $0.80 .84 .85 $0,725 .74 .725 $0.75 .78 .75 - $0.75 .725 .725 .95 .96 1.08 . .88 .88 .92 .93 .805 .82 .805 .83 .86 .83 ■ .83 .805 .805 1.12 1.12 1.14 1.04 1.04 1.04 .92 .92 .93 .98 .98 .98 .84 .84 .805 .88 .88 .84 $0.78 .78 .83 .805 .805 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.02 1.02 .985 1.06 1.06 1.02 .96 .96 .01 .985 .985 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.14 1.14 1.105 1.18 1.18 1.14 1.08 1.08 1.13 1.105 1.105 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.21 1.21 1.175 1.25 1.25 1.21 1.15 1.15 1.20 1.175 1.175 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.395 1.395 1.36 1.44 1.44 1.395 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.385 1.36 1.36 2.00 2.07 2.10 2.12 2.27 2.45 2.54 2.63 2.84 2.89 3.00 3.05 3.11 3.16 3.21 3.27 3.36 3.47 3.72 3.95 4.13 4.38 4.58 4.88 1.91 1.98 2.01 2.03 2.17 2.33 2.42 2.51 2.72 2.77 2.88 2.93 2.99 3.04 3.09 3.15 3.24 3 .35 3.60 3.83 4.01 4 .2 6 4.46 4.76 1.82 1.89 1.92 1.94 2.07 2.21 2.29 2.37 2.58 2.63 2.74 2.79 2.85 2.90 2.95 3.01 3.10 3.21 3.46 3.69 3.87 4.12 4.32 4.62 1.63 1.70 1.73 1.75 1.87 1.98 2.05 2.12 2.33 2.38 2.49 2.54 2.60 2.65 2.70 2 .76 2.85 2.96 3.21 3.44 3.62 3.87 4 .07 4 .3 7 1.72 1.79 1.82 1.84 1.97 2.09 2.17 2.25 2.46 2.51 2.62 2.67 2.73 2.78 2.83 2.89 2.98 3.09 3.34 3.57 3.75 4.00 4.20 4.50 1.535 1.605 1.635 1.655 1.775 1.865 1.935 2.005 2.215 2 .2 6 5 2.375 2.425 2.485 2.535 2.5 8 5 2.635 2 .715 2.8 1 5 3.065 3.295 3.475 3.725 3.925 4 .225 1.59 1.66 1.69 1.71 1.83 1.94 2.01 2.08 2.29 2.34 2.45 2.50 2.56 2.61 2.66 2.71 2.79 2.89 3.14 3.37 3.55 3.80 4.00 4 .3 0 1.435 1.505 1.535 1.555 1.67 1.82 1.89 1.96 2.17 2.22 2.33 2.38 2.44 2.49 2.54 2.59 2.67 2.77 3.02 3.25 3.43 3.68 3.88 4.18 1.49 1.56 1.59 1.61 1.73 - $1.12 1.12 1.12 $0.93 1.01 1.05 $0.87 .88 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.01 1.09 1.13 1.20 1.20 1.20 See footnotes on next page. Laborers Helpers Handym en Standard m echanics 3 - - - - - - - I E ight shipyards were operating during m ost of the period from 1941 to the early 1960’s. R ates shown for those years w ere paid to workers in 2 yards in the Boston harbor area (from 1941 through 1945, 1 of th ese—the Quincy yard—w as not covered by the E ast C oast Master A greem ent); 4 yards in the N ew York harbor area; and 2 in the Baltim ore harbor area. The company closed the following yards: Staten Island, N.Y. on Oct. 31, 1960 (the foundry and propeller plants continued operating until May 31, 1971);, the 27th Street yard in Brooklyn, N.Y. on Feb. 28, 1962; the 56 Street yard in Brooklyn, N.Y. on June 30, 1963; and Quincy, M ass, on Dec. 31, 1963. Certain groups of em ployees at the Sparrows Point yard who are paid under existin g group incentive or piecework plans generally earn more than the basic hourly rate. The basic hourly rate, however, serves as a guaranteed mini mum to those workers. ^Generally, the occupational structure at th ese shipyards has five major grades, four presented here. Within the standard m echanic grade are three cla sses which, in effect, are for different d egrees of skill. Occupations, which at their highest level require le ss skill than m echanics but more than handym en, are paid either class 2 or class 3 rates, while skilled m echanics are paid class 1 rates. Handym en and helpers h ave two rates—a starting rate and a final rate, which is effective after a designated period of satisfactory service. This table does not include premium rates paid to em ployees engaged in scaling or wire brushing or working on ground blown glass or other hazardous typ es of insulation, sand blasting, etc. Higher rates were paid to em ployees in premium classifications which are not shown in this table, including anglesm iths (h eavy fire), blacksm iths (h eavy fire), coppersm iths, crane operators (sp ecial), power engineers, layout men, loftsm en, patternm akers, rivet testers, sheet-m etal sketchers, sign painters, tool and die m akers and toolsm iths, as well as specialists in all m echanics’ trades (corem akers and molders were included in premium classifications before 1972). 3Occupations varied among the yards. The following occupations were classified in the standard m echanic grade at all of the yards: A nglesm iths (light fire), blacksm iths (light fire), boilerm akers, burners, carpenters, caulkers (wood), chippers and caulkers, com pressor men, dockhands, drillers, electricians, joiners, launch operators, layout men, loco m otive engineers, m achinists, markers (welding), m asons, outside m achinists, painters, pipe coverers, pipefitters, press m en and Tollmen, riggers, riveters, sheet-m etal workers, shipfitters, tool repairmen, and w elders. Erectors were classi fied in the standard mechanic grade excep t in the New York harbor yards, when th ey were in operation, and auto m echanics classified in this grade excep t at the Quincy yard, when it w as in operation. 4In 1941 and 1942, the Boston yards also had a class lb with a rate of $1.02 in 1941 and $1.10 in 1942. 5In 1943, the Baltimore yards also had a class 2b with a rate of $1.09. 6 Before 1945, class 2. 7Before 1951, class 1. 8 Before 1952, there w as a class 2 grade at Boston; which had the sam e rates as class 1 at N ew York and B alti more. A single rate for laborers, regardless of service, was established on Oct. 29, 1956. 9 R ates are for the Baltim ore (K ey H ighway) yard only. At the Sparrows Point and Fairfield yards, rates for stand ard m echanics ranged from $0.90 to $1.12 in 1941 and $0.98 to $1.20 in 1942. 10 R ates do not include the 16-cent cost-of-living adjustment then in effect. II R ates include the 17-cent cost-of-living allowance, which w as incorporated into b asic hourly rates on June 23, 1960. 12 R ates do not include the 23-cent cost-of-living allowance in effect on this date. Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Shift premium pay June 23, 1941............................. In accordance with Atlantic Coast Zone Standards. Applicable to piecework or incentive payments but not to overtime. Night premium in addition to overtime paid day shift employees who worked beyond regular shift on premium days or holidays. 7 percent of established base rate for work on 2d or 3d shift. Dec. 15, 1943 ............................ Overtime pay June 23, 1941.............................. Time and one-half for work over 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. Sept. 18, 1942............................ Dec. 15 1943 ............................ May 6, 1946............................... In accordance with company practice and Atlantic Coast Zone Standards. Premium rate also paid for work performed during hours outside employee’s regular shift, provided employee was not transferred from one regular shift to another. Time and one-half for 8 hours paid employees transferred from 1 shift to another during regular work-week unless 48 hours’ notice was given. Premium rate paid for work during regularly sched uled lunch hour. Premium pay for weekend work June 23, 1941.............................. July 19, 19421............................ Oct. 6, 1945 ............................... Time and one-half for work on Saturday as such, double time on Sunday. Changed in new construction yards to: Time and one-half for work on 6th consecutive day, double time on 7th consecutive day. Changed back to: Time and one-half for work on Saturday as such, double time on Sunday. In accordance with company practice and Atlantic Coast Zone Standards. In accordance with 1942 Chicago amendments to Zone Standards. In accordance with amendments to 1942 Chicago agreement. Holiday pay June 23, 1941.............................. Double time for work on specified holidays. No pay for holidays not worked. In accordance with company practice and Atlantic Coast Zone Standards, which did not specify the holidays for which the premium would be paid. Holidays previously recognized by company prac tice continued to be those for which premium was paid. Holidays differed from yard to yard. July 19, 19421............................ Changed: Time and one-half for work on specified holidays. Changed back to: Double time for work on specified holidays. No pay for holidays not worked. Six paid holidays established for which worker received 8 hours’ straight-time pay. Double time (total) for holidays worked. In accordance with 1942 Chicago amendments to Zone Standards. In accordance with amendments to 1942 Chicago Agreement. Added: 7th paid holiday Holiday was Washington’s Birthday. Oct. 6, 1945 ............................... Aug. 27, 1952 ............................ Nov. 3, 1956 (agreement of same date). July 1, 1957 (agreement dated Nov. 3, 1956) July 1, 1958 (agreement dated Nov. 3, 1956). Increased: Double time and one-tenth (to tal) for all work performed on 7 specified holidays. Increased: Double time and one-fourth (to tal) for all work performed on 7 specified holidays. Holidays were: New Year’s Day, Memorial Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. Holiday pay allowed in addition to vacation pay if a holiday fell within a vacation. Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Holiday pay—Continued Aug. 1, 1963 (agreement of same date). Added: 2 paid holidays (total 9). Changed: Good Friday substituted for February 22 as a paid holiday. Aug. 1, 1966 (agreement of same date). Aug. 1, 1969 (agreement of same date). Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Continued: Holidays falling on Sunday to be observed on Monday. To receive holiday pay, employee must have (1) worked 240 hours or more within any period of 90 days after the date of employment; (2) been entitled to minimum pay for any day in either the calendar week in which holiday was observed or the preceding week; and (3) worked all hours required or been entitled to minimum pay on first scheduled workday both following and preceding the holiday, unless he failed to work for good cause. Changed: Whenever State or Federal stat ute required any holiday to be observed on a day or date other than that pre viously observed by the company, the holi day would be observed on the day or date prescribed by State or Federal stat ute. Travel pay June 23, 1941 Allowance to cover travel time and expenses paid employee required to travel between yard or home and an outside job before or after regular working hours. Sept. 18, 1942 In accordance with company practice. Provision generally applied to company’s repair yards. Travel pay to be at overtime rate if travel occurred during periods employee was entitled to premium rate Paid vacations June 23, 1941.............................. 'T 1 week vacation after 3 years’ service, 2 weeks after 15 years. May 1, 1943 ............................... Changed: 1 week vacation after 1 year of service, 2 weeks after 5 years. Jan. 1, 1948................................ Added: 3 weeks’ vacation after 25 years’ service. Jan. 1, 1952................................ Changed: 3 weeks’ vacation after 15 years’ service. In accordance with company practice. Rate of pay to equal average of earnings and hours during 10 weeks immediately preceding vacation period with minimum allowance of 40 hours and maxi mum of 48 hours. In accordance with Directive Order of National War Labor Board dated Sept. 14, 1943, which provided the 1-week provision was to become effective in 1943 and the 2-week provision in 1944. Pay for each vacation week to equal 2 percent of earnings during 12 consecutive months preceding Jan. 1. Proportionate pay given employee laid off. Period for computing vacation pay increased by 1 month (through Dec. 1 of any year). Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Paid vacations—Continued Jan. 1, 1957 (agreement dated Nov. 3, 1956). Added: Minimum of 40 hours’ base rate vacation pay for each week of vacation after 1,000 hours’ work in preceding calendar year. Jan. 1, 1958 (agreement dated Nov. 3, 1956). Added: Additional half week’s vacation pay (1 percent of earnings) for 3 but fewer than 5, 10 but fewer than 15, and 25 or more years’ service.2 Changed: Minimum work requirement in preceding calendar year reduced to 950 hours. Added: 4 weeks’ vacation after 25 years or more of service. Additional half week’s vacation pay for 20 but fewer than 25 years’ service. 3 Changed: 2 weeks’vacation after 3 years of continuous service, 3 weeks after 10, 4 weeks after 20, and a 5th week after 30 years.4 Extra vacation pay amounted to 3/4 week’s pay after 1 but fewer than 3 years of continuous service, 5 but fewer than 10 years, and 15 but fewer than 20 years; V* week’s pay after 3 but fewer than 5 years, and 10 but fewer than 15 years; and Vi week’s pay after 25 but fewer than 30 years. Aug. 1, 1963 (agreement of same date). Aug. 1, 1966 (agreement of same date). Jan. 1, 1973 (agreement dated Aug. 14, 1972). No change in length of vacation period. In effect and continued: Eligible employee laid off or granted leave of absence after January 1 of any calendar year and before taking vacation to receive allowance equal to vacation pay computed as if vacation had begun on date of layoff or leave of absence. Amount of allowance to be de ducted from pay for any subsequent vacation taken in that year. For purposes of computing vacation pay, earnings to include (a) temporary total disability pay ments under workmen’s compensation law and (b) sickness and accident insurance benefits, in addition to compensation for work performed. Added: Minimum of 20 hours’ base rate pay for each half week of vacation pay. Vacation pay continued to be calculated at rate of 2 percent of earnings for the 12 consecutive months preceding January 1 of vacation year for each week of vacation, with a minimum for those who worked at least 750 hours in the preceding calendar year of 40 times employee’s regular hourly base rate plus any fraction of a week of extra pay to which he was entitled. Each em ployee entitled to extra vacation pay could take an additional 3 days off without pay instead of the extra vacation pay of 3A week’s salary, 2 days off instead of V2 week’s pay, and 1 day off instead of lA week’s pay. Such time off had to be taken in connection with and immediately before employee’s regular vacation. If 2 or 3 days were taken they had to be_consecutive. Call-in pay June 23, 1941.................. Sept. 18, 1942................. Dec. 15, 1943 ................. Employee notified to report but not put to work guaranteed 2 hours’ pay at regular rate. Added: Employee put to work guaranteed 4 hours’ pay at regular rate. Added: 2-hour guarantee extended to em ployees reporting to work without con trary notification by company and not put to work. May 6, 1946................... Aug. 27, 1952 ................. Nov. 3, 1956 (agreement of same date). Added: 4 hours’ pay guarantee extended to employees called in or reporting to work without contrary notification by company. In accordance with company practice at some yards. Not applicable if employee quit before the end of the 4-hour period or was laid off because of bad weather, machinery breakdowns;or other causes beyond the control of the company. Employee laid off because of weather, etc., guaran teed 2 hours’ pay. Employee entitled to call-in pay received holiday pay in addition if called on a holiday. Not applicable if employee did not (1) report for work or (2) complete 4 hours’ work because of (a) a labor dispute, (b) utility failure beyond the control of management, (c) an act of God (other than bad weather), or (d) personal reasons. Effective date Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Provision Premium pay for dirty work June 23, 1941.............................. Time and one-half the regular rate paid employees required to perform unusually dirty work. Dec. 15, 1943 ............................ Aug 27 1952............................ Aug. 1, 1963 (agreement of same date). Aug. ;1, 1969 (agreement of same date). • In accordance with company practice at repair yards. Dirty work defined as work in uncleaned oil tanks and Diesel crank pits and similar work. Dirty work redefined as (1) working in oil tanks, Diesel crank pits, tank tops under engine and boiler room floors, bilges, fore and aft wells, forepeak and afterpeak tanks, and double bot toms, (2) arranging chain in chain lockers when chain or locker has been coated with oil or simi lar substances, and (3) work in applying hot Bitumastic Enamel manually within confined tanks where adequate ventilation is not provided. Dirty work definition expanded to include working in grease. Nine shipboard areas and one shop area added to the list of locations where pre mium pay applied. Added: Dirty work definition expanded to include work inside sanitary sewage dumps at Quincy yard. Changed: “ Dirty-work” definition expanded to include work which required the employee to get inside lower boiler drums or inside oiled sump tanks under the main engine. Call-back pay June 23, 1941.............................. May 6, 1946............................... Employee returning to work less than 6 hours after quitting time to be paid time and one-half for all hours worked until a 6-hour break occurs. Period increased to 8 hours. In accordance with company practice. Pay for trial trips Aug. 27, 1952 June 23, 1960 (agreement of same date). Standardized payment for trial trips of more than 24 hours, formerly in effect in Quincy Yard, extended to cover all yards. Pay for each day5 to be as follows: (1) on non premium days, flat payment of 12 times regular hourly rate of pay or straight time for 8 hours and double time thereafter; or (2) on Saturday, 12 times regular hourly rate of pay and double time for work in excess of 8 hours; or (3) on Sunday or a holiday, either (a) 16 times regular hourly rate of pay or (b) double time for hours worked, whichever was greater. Changed to: Pay for a holiday to be the greater of (a) 16 hours at regular hourly rate, (b) 2 times regular hourly rate on holiday other than 1 of 7 specified holidays, or (c) 2 lA times regular hourly rate on 1 of 7 specified holidays. Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Pay for trial trips—Continued Aug. 14, 1972 (agreement of same date). Changed: Payment for employee assigned to a trial trip of more than 24 hours: For each day of such trial trips he would be paid (1) 12 times his regular hourly rate of pay, or (2) on any day except Saturday, Sunday, or a holiday, 12 times his regular hourly rate of pay plus IV2 times his regular hourly rate of pay for all hours worked over 8 hours on such day, or (3) on a Saturday, 14 times his regular hourly rate of pay plus 2 times his regular hourly rate of pay for all hours worked over 8 hours on such Saturday, or (4) on a Sunday or a holiday (a) 18 times his regular hourly rate of pay or (b) 18 times his regular hourly rate of pay plus 2 times his regular hourly rate of pay for all hours worked over 8 hours on such Sunday or holiday other than one of the holidays specified in the contract, or (c) 22 times his regular hourly rate of pay plus 2Vi times his regular hourly rate of pay for all hours worked over 8 hours on one of the holidays specified in the contract, whichever was greatest; provided, however, that work on the last day of a trial trip would be paid for as if performed at the shipyard. Jury-duty pay Nov. 3, 1956 (agreement of same date). June 23, 1960 (agreement of same date). Aug. 1, 1969 (agreement of same date). Employee to receive difference between 8 hours’ average straight-time earnings and payment for jury service for each day of service on which he otherwise would have worked. Changed: Employee to receive difference between 8 times regular hourly base rate of pay and payment for jury service for each day of service on which he other wise would have worked. Added: Employee to receive holiday pay in addition to jury pay for each day of jury service on which he would have been entitled to holiday pay. Changed: Definition of jury duty expanded to include employees who were subpoe naed as witnesses. Employee to present proof of service and amount of pay received. Employees eligible for jury-duty pay whether or not they were used as jurors or witnesses. Absence due to death in the family Aug. 1, 1971 (agreement of Aug. 1, 1969). Established: When death occurred in em ployee’s immediate family, employee could be excused for up to 3 consecutive sched uled days of work which include the day of the funeral. Employee could be required to furnish reasonable proof of relationship and of attendance at the funeral. Employee paid for any such excused scheduled day at eight times average straight-time hourly earnings (including applicable incentive earnings but excluding night shift bonus and overtime premium). Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Death and sickness benefit* June 23, 1941 Feb. 1, 1950 Sept. 1, 1951 (by agreement of 1951). Nov. 1, 1954 (by agreement dated Sept. 20, 1954). Employees with 90 days’ continuous service could participate in plan providing: Life insurance: $500 to $1,500, depending on hourly rate. Sickness benefits: $10 to $12 a week for 13 to 208 weeks, depending on length of service. Cost to employee ranged from $1 to $2 a month, depending on earnings, Administrative costs borne by company. New plan established providing participat ing employees with: Life insurance: $1,750 to $4,500, depend ing on hourly rate. Sickness benefits: $24 and $26 a week for ’ 26 weeks. Sickness benefits start on 8th day; accident benefits on first day. Hospitalization: Blue Cross plan providing hospital care for 70 days and related bene fits. Available to employees’ dependents. Employee contributions range from $2.70 to $4.40 monthly for single employees and from $3.95 to $5.65 for married em ployees. Company paid 2Vi cents a man hour toward benefits, including adminis trative costs. Life insurance: Revised schedule of group term insurance based on higher wage scales—minfrnum insurance changed from $1,750 to $2,000; maximum remained $4,500. Sickness benefits: Changed to $26 for 26 weeks for all employees. Surgical benefits: Added: Blue Shild sur gical benefits for employees and depend ents, with a maximum benefit of $200. Minimum employee contribution changed from $2.70 to $2.90 for single employees and from $3.95 to $4.15 for married em ployees. All other contributions remained the same. Life insurance: Revised schedule of group term insurance based on higher wage scales had effect of increasing each em ployee’s life insurance at least $1,000. Minimum insurance increased from $2,000 to $3,000; maximum from $4,500 to $5,500. Sickness benefits: Increased by $14 a week, to $40. Added: Benefits to apply to occupational disability. Employees to receive difference between workmen’s compensation pay ments and the $40 weekly accident and sickness benefit. Hospitalization: Blue Cross plan maximum increased by 50 days, to 120. Allowance for private room and board increased by $4 a day, to $10. In accordance with company practice. The plan, which was inaugurated in 1926, became available to shipyard employees at time of inauguration or as the yards were acquired or established by the company. Death benefits were limited to $200 if participant had subscribed to the plan less than 90 days before death. Not included in union agreement. Effective date and provisions modified by provision of New York and New Jersey State disability laws for employees working in thosejurisdictions. If current contributions were insufficient to pay for additional benefits, surgical benefits for depen dents were continued only if employee paid an additional sum. In case of layoff, life insurance continued for 6 months (instead of 3 months) if employee paid monthly premium of 60 cents per $1,000. Provision Effective date Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Death and sickness benefits—Continued Nov. 1, 1954—Continued Nov. 1, 1956 (agreement dated Nov. 3', 1956). Surgical benefits: Increased for a number of surgical procedures; $200 maximum retained. Employee contributions increased to range from $6.25 to $7.75 monthly for single ployees and $7.50 to $9 for married em ployees. Company contributions increased to 4V2 cents a man-hour, plus administrative costs. C h an g ed : C o n trib u tio n s —E m ployee monthly contributions increased to $7.50$9 for employees without dependents and $9.50-$ 11 for employees with dependents. Company to match employee contribu tions6 instead of limiting payment to 4.5 cents per man-hour, plus administrative costs. Life insurance: New schedule of group term insurance based on higher wage scalesminimum insurance increased from $3,000 to $3,500 and maximum from $5,500 to $6,000.7 Accident and sickness benefits: Changed from a flat benefit of $40 a week to graduated benefits ranging from $42 to $57 a week.7 Hospitalization (room and board): Benefits under Blue Cross plan improved and allowance for private room and board increased to $12 a day. Benefits up to 30 days during any 12-month period for mental or nervous disorders or pulmonary tuberculosis. Benefits up to $25 for the first day and $10 for up to 119 additional days’ hospitalization in non-member hos pitals not covered under Blue Cross arrangement. Benefits applicable to participating employees ac tively at work on or after Nov. 1, 1956. Bene fits of the plan in effect before that date were continued for participating employees not ac tively at work on Nov. 1, 1956, until their return to active employment. Any increase in cost of insurance program during period of agreement to be shared equally by em ployees and employer. All insurance continued for employees disabled be cause of (a) nonoccupational disability (excluding pregnancy)—up to 6 months following month last worked; (b) occupational sickness or injury—up to 1 month following end of month in which stat utory compensation payments terminated, except sickness and accident coverage, which continued up to 6 months following month last worked. Face value of policy (a) reduced to $1,300-$ 1,550 for employees retiring at or after age 65, and continued without cost to employee; (b) continued to age 65 for employees retiring between ages of 60 and 65; (c) continued to age 65 with no em ployee contribution, for employees totally dis abled more than 6 months if disability began before age 60. Same benefits to be provided for employees insured under New Jersey and New York temporary dis ability insurance laws. Added: Hospital benefits for (a) dental care if hos pitalization certified as necessary; and (b) inpa tient diagnostic study when directed toward diag nosis of definite condition of disease or injury, and the following diagnostic services when pro vided by outpatient department of hospital: radia tion therapy, diagnostic X-ray examinations with films, basal metabolism tests, electrocardiograms and electro-encephalograms, when directed toward a definite condition of disease or injury. Changed: Hospital benefits for emergency out patient treatment as a result of nonoccupational accident, within 48 hours (was 24); maximum of $25 (was $18) in non-member hospital. Benefits not available for sickness or injury covered by workmen’s compensation or other liability law, convalescent or rest cures, ambulance ser vice, doctor’s or special nurse’s charges, blood or blood plasma, services not furnished by hos pital, or hospitalization primarily for diagnostic study or dental processes, not specifically pro vided for in the plan. Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Death and sickness benefits—Contiinued Nov. 1, 1956—Continued June 23, 1960 (agreement of same date). Surgical benefits: Benefits under Blue Shield plan increased to a maximum of $300 during any one period of hospitalization. Maternity benefits: Added: Hospital bene fits up to 120 days for complications aris ing out of pregnancy. Changed: Obstetri cal benefits, maximum $150 (was $100). Sickness benefits: In effect and continued: 6 weeks at regular rate. Hospital room and board: Maximum 10 days for normal delivery. Changed: Revised plan providing benefits previously in effect plus the following changes, at no additional cost to em ployee: Life insurance: Increased by $500, raising minimum from $3,500 to $4,000 and maximum from $6,000 to $6,500.10 Accident and sickness benefits: Increased $11 a week—minimum from $42 to $53 and maximum from $57 to $68 a week.10 Added: Oral surgery and doctor’s charges, as fol lows: (a) anesthesia services—minimum $15, maximum 20 percent of payment for surgical procedures; (b) radiation therapy benefits—up to $7.50 per treatment, maximum $200; (c) diag nostic X-ray services, in or out of hospital, re quired in diagnosis of disease or injury—up to $40 per treatment, maximum $75 in any 12month period; and (d) certain diagnostic exami nations, in or out of hospital, made or ordered by licensed doctor—maximum $75 for all exami nations during any 12-month period. Benefits not available for doctor’s services covered by workmen’s compensation or other liability law; hospital or laboratory services; plastic sur gery for cosmetic or beautifying purposes except as a result of injury or accident sustained while coverage was in effect; payment to assistants; and nonsurgical or dental treatment or X-ray services not specifically mentioned. Radiation therapy, diagnostic X-ray, and examina tion benefits not available for examinations covered by hospitalization benefits and those for pregnancy, dental care, research studies, screen ing, routine physical examinations or checkups, pre-marital examinations, hospital admission pro cedures, and fluoroscopy without films. In effect: Retiree could authorize deduction of pre miums for converted policy from policy check. Revised benefits applicable upon return to work, to employees actively at work, or absent because of layoff, leave of absence, or disability, on day be fore beginning of strike at their respective yards. Benefits and contributions of prior plan continued until return to work for employees absent on June 23, 1960, because of layoff, leave of ab sence, or disability. Employees to pay contributions advanced for in surance coverage while on strike in 1960.8 For strike after May 31, 1963, insurance, except sickness and accident benefits to continue for 30 days at employees’ expense and parties to discuss arrangement for further continuation.9 Existing optional benefits continued at expense of employees. Insurance upon retirement remained at $1,300 to $1,550. Same benefits to be provided for employees insured under New Jersey and New York temporary disability insurance laws. Increased: Anesthesia services—minimum to $20; radiation therapy benefits—to $10 a treatment. Death and sickness benefits—Continued Sept. 1, 1963 (agreement of same date). Aug. 1, 1966 (agreement of same date). Nov. 1, 1969 (agreement of Aug. I, 1969). Aug. 1, 1970 (agreement of Aug. 1, 1969). Aug. 1, 1971 (agreement of Aug. 1, 1969). Increased: Life insurance: By $500, raising minimum to $4,500 and maximum to $7,000.11 Accident and sickness benefits: By $10 a week, raising minimum to $63 and maxi mum to $78 a week.11 Hospitalization (room and board): Maxi mum by 245 days, to 365. Maternity benefits: Maximum number of days of hospital benefits for complica tions arising out of pregnancy—to 365 days. Changed: Company to pay full cost of life, accident and sickness, hospital, medical, and surgical insurance. Hospitalization (room and board): In creased maximum by 365 days, to 730, for employees with 10 or more years of service. Private room from $12 a day to hospital’s most common charge for semi private accommodations. Surgical benefits: Changed fee schedules re lating to surgical, obstetrical, anesthesia, and radiation therapy services, to a pay ment system which provides for full pay ment on a prevailing fee basis of physi cians’ charges for covered services, in cluding in-hospital medical care, all as determined by Blue Shield. Maternity benefits: Increased maximum number of days of hospital benefits for complications arising out of pregnancy to 730 for employees with 10 or more years of service. Surgical benefits: Added services of li censed physician assisting the operating surgeon. Services which would be covered if performed by a licensed physician also would be covered if performed by a li censed podiatrist. Surgical services for recurrent or related operations for the same disease or injury when performed in the home, physician’s office, or outpatient department of a hos pital, up to a maximum for each di sease or injury of $150 during any 12month period. Major medical expense benefits: Added pro viding reimbursement of 80 percent of covered medical expenses, subject to a calendar year deductible of $100 per indi vidual and a maximum benefit for an individual of $5,000 for any 1 calendar year and $10,000 for a lifetime. Life insurance: Increased by $1,000, rais ing minimum to $5,500 and maximum to Same benefits as provided employees under New Jersey and New York temporary disability in surance laws. Nonduplication provision incorporated in the hos pitalization and surgical benefit coverages elimi nating the payment of hospitalization and surgi cal benefits both under the Program and under another group plan under certain circumstances. Changed: Hospitalization and surgical benefits pro vided for certain dependent children 19 or more years of age, including full-time students, pro vided such children were covered before age 19. The maximum benefit for expenses incurred for treatment of mental and nervous conditions is $1,000 in any 1 calendar year. Insurance at retirement remained at $1,300 to $1,550. $8,0 0 0 .'2 Accident and sickness benefits: Increased by $7 a week, raising minimum to $70 and maximum to $85 a week.12 Employees insured under the New Jersey and New York temporary disability insurance laws would receive the same benefits. Death and sickness benefits—Continued Aug. 14, 1972 (agreement of same date). Accident and sickness benefits: Increased by $10 a week, raising minimum to $80 and maximum to $95 a week.13 Dec. 1, 1972 (agreement dated Aug. 14, 1972). Life insurance: Increased by $2,500, rais ing minimum to $8,000 and maximum to $10,500.13 Jan. 1, 1973 (agreement dated Aug. 14, 1972). Major medical expense: Increased maxi mum for an individual to $15,000 for a calendar year and $25,000 lifetime. Aug. 14, 1973 (agreement dated Aug. 14, 1972). Aug. 14, 1974 (agreement dated Accident and sickness benefits: Increased by $10 a week, raising minimum to $90 Aug. 14, 1972). and maximum to $105 a week.13 Benefits for employees in New Jersey to be reduced by amount received, or that could have been re ceived upon application, under the New Jersey Temporary Disability Benefits Law. Insurance minimum at retirement raised to $1,600 and maximum to $1,850.13 Added: Benefits for outpatients preadmission test ing. Increased: Duration of benefits for mental or ner vous conditions or for pulmonary tuberculosis— to 60 days during any 12-month period. Increased: Maximum on diagnostic X-ray services and diagnostic examinations to $150 each during any 12-month period. Added: Hospital, medical, and surgical benefits for sterilization procedures. Added: Maternity and obstetrical benefits for elec tive abortions where permitted by law. Added: Accident and sickness benefits as well as hospital medical and surgical benefits provided for transplant donors or recipients of human organs or tissue. Added: Benefits for emergency accident treatment if performed by a licensed physician (except that if performed in the outpatient department of a hos pital payment would be made only to a physi cian who was not an employee of the hospital), if treatment began within 48 hours after accident. On any January 1, the remaining lifetime maximum amount available increased by any excess of $1,000 over the amount of major medical ex pense benefits paid for expenses incurred in the preceding calendar year. The remaining lifetime maximum on any January 1 to be not less than $1,000. At any time major medical expense benefits of $2,000 or more were paid under the plan, the $25,000 lifetime maximum would be reinstated on submission of evidence of good health. Added: Life insurance (in addition to hospital, medical, and major medical benefits previously in effect) continued at company cost for employees laid-off on or after Aug. 14, 1973 through end of month following month of layoff. Changed: Hospital, medical, and major medical benefits continued at company cost for employees laid-off on or after Aug. 14, 1974 through end of second month after month of layoff. Pension plan June 23, 1941 (established 1923). May 1, 1947.. Mar. 1, 1950 Nov. 1, 1954 (by agreement of Sept. 20, 1954). Noncontributory pension providing annu ities to employees at 65 after 25 years continuous service. Disability benefits pro vided employee wholly incapacitated for work through any unavoidable cause at any age after 15 years’ continuous ser vice. Annuity or disability benefits to equal 1 percent of average monthly earn ings during 120 months preceding re tirement multiplied by years of service, but not less than $180 a year including public benefits. Entire cost borne by company. Minimum annual pension increased to $600. Amendments to pension plan negotiated to provide pensions to employees at 65 or older after 15 years of continuous service. Minimum pension—$100 a month, in cluding Federal Old Age Benefits and other public pensions, to employees retir ing at age 65 or older with 25 or more years of service. Employees with 15 or more years’continuous service to receive proportionately reduced payments. Disability benefits provided employees whol ly incapacitated for work through any unavoidable cause at any age after 15 years’continuous service. Minimum bene fits $600 a year. Entire cost borne by company. Minimum monthly pension at age 65 in creased to company payment of $55 plus primary social security benefits (a total of at least $140)1d after 30 years’ service in place of a total of $100, including pri mary social security benefits, after 25 years’ service; for each year’s service less than 30, new minimum company pension reduced by $2 a month to $25 for 15 years’ service (or a total of at least $110 including social security benefits). Com pany pension benefits as computed by the basic 1-percent formula reduced by a flat $85 a month (the maximum payable under Federal Old Age and Survivors Insurance at time of agreement) rather than actual OASI benefit. A worker aged 65 after 30 years’ service receiving the minimum company pension might have a total retirement income in excess of $140 since OASI primary benefits could exceed $85.15 Minimum monthly pension for permanent incapacity increased to $75 until age 65, after which regular minimum applies. Amount of pension calculated under 1percent formula no longer reduced be cause of absence from work in last 6 months preceding retirement on disability. Not included in union agreements; established by company. Annuity formula of previous plan retained for com puting pensions above minimum and disability benefits. Included in union agreement. Revised plan not applicable to employees pensioned before Nov. 1, 1954. Added: Optional forms of pensions; reduced bene fits payable until employee’s death with continued specified benefits, until joint annuitant’s death. Dropped: Deduction of workmen’s compensation payments from disability pensions before age 65. Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Pension plan—Continued Nov. 1, 1957 (agreement dated Nov. 3, 1956). Jan. 1, 1960 (agreement dated June 23, I960)17 Minimum monthly pension at age 65 in creased to company payment of $2.40 a month for each year of service before Nov. 1, 1957, and $2.50 a month for each year of service thereafter, up to 30 years—plus social security benefits. Monthly pension before age 65 for perma nent incapacity changed to the larger of (1) $90 a month less any social security disability benefits payable: (2) minimum pension specified in preceding entry; or (3) amount under basic 1-percent formula less flat $85 offset for social security or, in workmen’s compensation cases, actual social security if less than $85. Normal minimum after age 65. Early retirement: Added—Employees aged 60 but less than 65 with 15 years’ con tinuous service permitted to retire at own option; could elect (1) deferred normal pension starting at age 65 or (2) an immediate pension, actuarially reduced. Deferred vested rights: Added—Employees who were laid off for more than 2 years or terminated as a result of a permanent shutdown of a plant, department, or a subdivision and who at the end of such 2 years or upon such termination had reached age 40 with at least 15 years’ continuous service to receive deferred monthly pension at age 65 based on years of continuous service and on aver age monthly compensation during the 120 months before the expiration of such 2 years or such termination. Minimum monthly pension at age 65 increased to company payment of $2.50 a month for each year of service before Jan. 1, 1960, and $2.60 a month for each year of service thereafter, up to 35 years— plus social security benefits.18 Amount deducted for social security bene fits from pension benefits as computed by basic 1-percent formula, reduced to $80. Minimum monthly pension before age 65 for permanent incapacity increased to $100 less any social security disability benefits payable. Alternatives of mini mum normal pension or amount under 1-percent formula continued. Minimum monthly pension of employees who retired before Feb. 29, 1948, changed to $1.75 for each year of service up to 30; for those retired under the 1949 p lan,15 changed to $2 for each year of service up to 30; for those under the 1954 plan, changed to $2.25 a month per year of service up to 30 (plus social security benefits). Minimum monthly pension for pensioners already retired for disability as follows: Those entitled to social security disability benefits to receive minimum pensions specified in preceding entry; those ineligible for social security disability bene fits, $50 a month if retired before Feb. 29, 1948, $60 a month if retired under the 1949 plan, 16 and $80 a month if retired under the 1954 plan. Company increased pensions for retired employees by amounts up to $5 a m onth.19 Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Pension plan—Continued Jan. 1, 1960 (agreement dated June 23, I960)—Continued July 1, 1962 (pension agree ment dated June 23, 1962, amended July 1, 1962) Aug. 1, 1966. Early retirement: Added—full pension based on continuous service to date of retire ment for (1) employees aged 60 but less than 65 with 15 years’ continuous serv ice. retired under mutually satisfactory conditions, and (2) employees aged 55 with 20 or more years’ service, termi nated because of permanent shutdown, layoff, or sickness resulting in break in service.18 Amount of pension either mini mum normal pension or amount under 1-percent formula. Special retirement benefit: Added—provid ing lump-sum payment equal to 13 weeks’ vacation pay reduced by pay for vaca tion previously taken in calendar year in which retirement occurred or, if employee was not eligible for vacation in the year of retirement, by pay for vacation in last year in which he was eligible. Early retirement21: Changed—full pension based on continuous service to date of retirement for employee with 15 years or . more of service, either (a) age 55 whose combined age and years of service equaled 75 or (b) younger, whose combined age and years of service equaled 80, and (1) whose continuous service was broken by permanent shutdown of a yard, depart ment, or subdivision thereof, layoff, or disability, or (2) whose continuous ser vice was not broken but who was not at work because of (a) election of layoff status under contract terms relating to permanent shutdown or (b) physical dis ability or nonelective layoff and whose return to work was considered unlikely by employer, or (3) who retired under mutually satisfactory conditions. Increased: Minimum monthly pension at age 65—to $3 a month for each year of credited service. Amount deductible for social security bene fits as computed by basic 1-percent for mula, reduced to $60. For pensions based on 1-percent formula, $80 to be deducted as for normal retirement. Employee must have reached age 53 with 18 years’ continuous service on date of shutdown, layoff, or disability.20 Company could at its option grant a pension before the date absence due to layoff, or physical disability would otherwise result in break in service if in its judgment there was little like lihood that employee would be recalled to work. Not* applicable to those receiving disability or de ferred vested pensions. Regular monthly pension payments to commence after 3 months. Employee who has not taken vacation in calendar year not required to take vacation and not entitled to vacation pay in that year. 20 Benefits payable for disability—no earlier than month after which employee was eligible for company sickness and accident benefits or statu tory nonoccupational disability benefits. For employee whose employment would have been terminated because of yard closure but for elec tion to be placed on layoff status—provision not applicable until the later of (a) date at which age and years of service equaled 75 or 80, or (b) 1 year after closure. Employee terminated by clo sure at age 53 with 18 years or more of service considered to have elected layoff status and pro vided pension under (a) unless employed at an other company yard within 2 years.22 Changed: Regular pension not reduced by eligibility for or receipt of actuarially reduced public pen sion. When employee reached age at which public pension was not actuarially reduced, company pension to be reduced by amount of public pen sion. Changed: $80 deduction from early retirement pen sion based on 1-percent formula eliminated until age 65 for employee age 55 with 20 years or more of service, whose employment was termi nated by permanent shutdown, layoff, or sickness resulting in break in service. Deferred vested rights—Continuous service after reemployment not to be included in calculation of pension for employee who was eligible, but had not applied, for deferred vested pension. Applicable to employees retiring on or after July 31, 1966. Effective date Provision Applications, exceptions, and other related matters Pension plan—Continued Dec. 31, 1969 (agreement of Aug. 1, 1969). Increased: Minimum monthly pension at age 65—to $5 times number of years (and fractions of years calculated to the nearest month) of continuous service, sub ject to a maximum of 35 years. Changed: Eligibility requirements for per manent incapacity pension—incapacity re sulting from habitual drunkenness or addiction to narcotics, and incapacity re sulting from an intentionally self-inflicted injury, to be deemed to have resulted from an unavoidable cause, shall entitle an employee to a pension. Changed: Eligibility for early retirementemployee must have at least 15 years of continuous service, be at least age 55, and have a sum of years of service and age equaling 70 or more. Changed: The last installment of any regu lar pension to be payable for the month in which the death of the pensioner occurred. Applicable to employees retiring on or after Dec. 31, 1969. Incapacity resulting from engaging in a criminal enterprise not to be deemed to have resulted from an unavoidable cause. Formerly, last installment was payable for the month following the month in which the death of the pensioner occurred. Employees who applied for a pension on or after July 31, 1969, and before Dec. 31, 1969, under a prior agreement, eligible for a regular pension computed under the provisions of the agreement of Aug. 1, 1969. July 31, 1973 (agreement dated Aug. 14, 1972). Changed: Formula for determining regular pension to provide a monthly amount equal to the greater of (1) employee’s average monthly earnings during last 10 years of employment multiplied by (a) for an employee with 30 or more years of continuous service—33 percent plus a per cent determined by multiplying 1.2 percent by the number of years (and fractions thereof calculated to the nearest month) of his continuous service over 30 years, and (b) for an employee with less than 30 years of continuous service—1.1 per cent multiplied by the number of years (and fractions thereof calculated to the nearest month) of his continuous service; or (2) a monthly amount equal to $7.50 multiplied by the number of years (and fractions thereof calculated to the nearest mon(h) of his continuous service, x Added: Employees age 55 to 65 with 30 years or more of continuous service eligi ble for unreduced immediate normal re tirement benefits. Applicable to employees retiring on or after July 31, 1973. Applicable to employees retiring on or after July 31, 1973. 1Since the Zone Standards were substantially identical to the provisions of E xecutive Order 9240, the industry was exem pt from the term s of the order. 2 V acation provisions effective Jan. 1, 1958, were as follows: Years of service 1 but less than 3 ............... 3 but le ss than 5 ........... 5 but less than 1 0 ............ 10 but le ss than 1 5.......... 15 but le ss than 2 5 .......... 25 or m o r e .......................... Duration of vacation 1 week 1 week 2 w eeks 2 w eeks 3 w eeks 3 w eeks Extra vacation pay None. y2 w eek. None. % w eek. N one. x/ 2 week. 3 Vacation provisions effective Aug. 1, 1966, were as follows: Years of continuous service 1 but le ss than 3 ............... 3 but le ss than 5 ............... 5 but le ss than 1 0 ............ 10 but less than 1 5 .......... 15 but le ss than 2 0 .......... 20 but le ss than 2 5 .......... 25 or m ore.......................... 4 Duration of vacation 1 week 1 week 2 w eeks 2 weeks 3 weeks 3 w eeks 4 w eeks Extra vacation pay 0 y2 o y2 o % 0 V acation provisions effective Jan . 1, 1973 were as follows: Years of continuous service 1 but less than 3 ............... 3 but less than 5 ............... 5 but le ss than 1 0 ............ 10 but le ss than 1 5 .......... 15 but less than 2 0 .......... 20 but less than 2 5 .......... 25 but le ss than 3 0 .......... 30 or m o r e .......................... Paid vacation 1 week 2 w eeks 2 w eeks 3 w eeks 3 w eeks 4 w eeks 4 weeks 5 w eeks Extra vacai pay % week lA week % week y4 week % week 0 y2 week 0 5 A "day” , for trial trip purposes, w as considered to be from midnight to midnight. 6 Excluded amount of em p loyee’s contribution toward cost of additional benefits under the N ew York State Disabili ty Benefits Law and the New J ersey Temporary D isability Benefits Law for em ployees working in those jurisdictions. 7Schedule of benefits—in addition to the national Blue Cross 120-day hospitalization plan and national Blue Shield surgical plan—and em ployee contributions revised as follows: E m ployee’s m onthly contriLife insurance W eekly butions * * ----------------------------------accident ------------------------------------------------------E m ployee’s hourly b ase rate* Before After and With No retire sickness retire depend depend ment m ent benefit ents ents L ess than $ 1 .9 4 ................................... $1.94 but less than $ 2 .3 2 ................. $2.32 but less than $ 2 .7 0 ................. $2.70 but less than .$ 3 .1 4 ................. $3.14 but less than $ 3 .5 2 ................. $3.52 and o v e r ..................................... $3,500 4,0 0 0 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 $1,300 1,350 1,400 1.450 1,500 1,550 $42 45 48 51 54 57 $7.50 7.80 8.10 8.40 8.70 9.00 $9.50 9.80 10.10 10.40 10.70 11.00 * On basis of N ov. 1, 1956 w age scale, excluding incentive earnings. ** Contributions of em ployees in N ew York and New J ersey included am ounts required by State laws, resulting in m onthly contributions higher by 30 cents in New York and 15 cents in N ew J ersey than those paid by em ployees in other States. The company assum ed approxim ately one-half of the cost of the accident and sickness coverage for th ese em ployees. 8 In accordance with letter of understanding betw een the parties dated Feb. 13, 1960. 9 This provision w as included in an insurance agreem ent dated June 23, 1960. 10 Schedule of benefits—in addition to the national Blue Cross 120-day hospitalization plan and national Blue Shield surgical plan—revised as follows: Life insurance Weekly E m ployee’s m onthly contributions * * C X C 'C 'lU w ll v E m ployee’s hourly b ase rate* * L ess than $ 2 .2 9 ................................... $2.29 but less than $ 2 .7 1 ................. $2.71 but less than $ 3 .1 1 ................. $3.11 but less than $ 3 .5 5 ................. $3.55 but less than $ 3 .9 3 ................. $3.93 and o v e r ..................................... Before retire ment After retire ment and sickness benefit No depend ents With depend ents $4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 6,500 $1,300 1,350 1,400 1,450 1,500 1,550 $53 56 59 62 65 68 $7.50 7.80 8.10 8.40 8.70 9.00 $9.50 9.80 10.10 10.40 10.70 1 1 .0 0 * On basis of July 1, 1960 w age scale, excluding incentive earnings. **For contributions of em ployees in New J ersey and New York, see footnote ** under footnote 7. 11 Schedule of benefits—in addition to the national Blue Cross 365-day hospitalization plan and national Blue Shield surgical plan—revised as follows: Em ployee’s hourly b ase rate* L ess than $ 2 .5 6 ................................... $2.56 but less than $ 2 .9 8 ................. $2.98 but less than $ 3 .3 8 ................. $3.38 but le ss than $ 3 .8 2 ................. $3.82 but le ss than $ 4 .2 0 ................. $4.20 and o v e r ..................................... Life insurance -----------------------------After Before retire retire m ent m ent $4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 6,500 7,000 $1,300 1,350 1,400 1,450 1,500 1,550 W eekly accident and sickness benefit $63 66 69 72 75 78 E m ployee’s m onthly contributtons** --------------------------------With No depend depend ents ents $9.50 9.80 10.10 10.40 10.70 11.00 $7.$0 7.80 8.10 8.40 8.70 9.00 * On b asis of Sept. 1, 1963 w age scale, excluding incentive earnings. **Em ployees contributed 30 cents more in New York and 15 cents more in New J ersey in accordance with State tem porary disability law s. The company assum ed approxim ately one-half the cost of accident and sickness coverage for th ese em ployees. 12Schedule of benefits, in addition to the N ational Blue Cross 365-day or 730-day (whichever was applicable) hospitalization plan and N ational Blue Shield surgical plan— revised as follows: E m ployee’s hourly b ase rate* L ess than $ 3 .1 4 ............................ $3.14 but less than $ 3 .5 9 .......... $ 3 .5 9 but less than $ 4 .0 2 .......... $4.02 but le ss than $ 4 .4 6 .......... $4.46 but less than $ 4 .8 4 .......... $4.84 or m o re................................ Life insurance Weekly --------------------------------------- accident After Before and sickness retirem ent retirem ent benefits $5,500 6,000 6,500 7,000 7,500 8,000 $1,300 1,350 1,400 1,450 1,500 1,550 $70 73 76 79 82 85 *On b asis of N ov. 1, 1969 w age scale, excluding incentive earnings. Em ployees in New York and New J ersey contributed 30 cents and 15 cents, respectively, per month in accordance with those sta te s’ tem porary disability benefits laws. Footnotes to table 3—Continued 13 Schedule of benefits w as as follows: E m ployee’s hourly b a se rate on Dec. 1, 1972 L ess than $ 3 .8 0 ............ .................. $3.80 but less than $ 4 .2 5 ............ $4.25 but less than $ 4 .6 8 ............ $4.68 but less than $ 5 .1 2 ............ $5.12 but less than $ 5 .5 0 ............ $5.50 or m o re.................................. Life insurance Before After retirem ent retirem ent $8,000 8,500 9,000 9,500 10,000 10,500 Weekly accident and sickness benefit D isabilities com m encing Aug. 14, 1972 Aug. 14, 1974 $80 83 86 89 92 95 $90 93 96 99 102 105 $1,600 1,650 1,700 1,750 1,800 1,850 14A t tim e of agreem ent a small number of em ployees m ight h ave been eligible for OASI benefits of le ss than $85 and thus would have received total monthly retirem ent income of le ss than $140. 15 Under 1954 am endm ents to the law, maximum OASI benefits had increased to $98 .5 0 by N ov. 1, 1954, and were to rise further, to $108.50, by July 1, 1956. ^ A m endm ents becam e effective Mar. 1, 1950. 17 In a letter to the union from the company dated June 23, 1960, it was agreed th at if pension benefits at the com pany’s basic steel plants were changed before June 1, 1963 pursuant to agreem ent b etw een the com pany and the U nited Steelworkers of America, the sam e changes in benefits would apply sim ultaneously to em ployees in the com p any’s A tlantic coast shipyards division. 18 Definition of continuous service w as changed to extend the period which could elap se before a break in service up to 5 years (w as 2 yea rs) after layoff, depending on length of service. Previous practice of crediting up to 2 years of layoff as years of service for purposes of computing retirem ent benefits continued. ^Included in a letter to the union from the company dated June 23, 1960. The $5 increase was provided for all pensioners except those electing to receive a reduced amount under a pension option, for whom the increase w as pro rated accordingly. 20Included in a letter to the union from the company dated June 23, 1960. 2 E ffe c tiv e N ov. 1, 1957, im m ediate pension payable to em ployee who voluntarily retired at age 60 or after with at le a st 15 years of continuous service was b ased on— A ge at retirem ent Percent of pension 6 0 .............................................................................$67.18 6 1 ...................................................... ...................... 72.36 6 2 ............................................................................. 78.14 A ge at retirem ent 6 3 .................................................... ........................ $ 8 4.60 6 4 .................................................. ..................... 91.84 6 5 .................................................... .......................100.00 22 Included in a letter to union fronmeompany dated Ju ly 1, 1962. Percent of pension W age chronologies available The following wage chronologies are available from the Superintendent of Documents^ U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or from the regional offices of the Bureau of Labor Statistics listed on the inside back cover. Some publications are out of print and not available from the Superintendent of Documents but may be obtained, as long as supplies are available, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or from the Bureau’s regional offices. Out-of-print items also may be available for reference in leading public, college, or university libraries. Before July 1965, basic wage chronologies and their supplements were published in the Monthly Labor Review and released as Bureau reports. Wage chronologies published later are available only as bulletins (and their supplements). Summaries of general wage changes and new or changed working practices are added to bulletins as new contracts are negotiated. Aluminum Company of America with United Steelworkers of America and Aluminum Workers International Union— November 1939-May 1974, BLS Bulletin 1815 American Viscose (a division of FMC Corp.)— 1945-67, BLS Bulletin 1560.1 June 1968-June 1974, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1560 The Anaconda Co.— 1941-58, BLS Report 197 J Armour and Company— 1941-72, BLS Bulletin 1682 September 1973-August 1976, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1682 American Telephone and Telegraph Co.—Long Lines Department, and Communications Workers of America October 1940-July 1974, BLS Bulletin 1812 Atlantic Richfield Co- (former Sinclair Oil Companies’ facilities)— 1941-72, BLS Bulletin 1771 January 1973-January 1975, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1771 Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and the Textile Workers— June 1943-April 1975, BLS Bulletin 1849 Bituminous Coal Mine Operators and United Mine Workers of America— October 1933-November 1974, BLS Bulletin 1799 The Boeing Co. (Washington Plants)— 1936-67, BLS Bulletin 1565.1 Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers— October 1945-March 1974, BLS Bulletin 1808 Dan River Inc.— May 1943-January 1972, BLS Bulletin 1767 January 1973-June 1974, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1767 Federal Employees Under the General Schedule Pay System, July 1924— October 1974, BLS Bulletin 1870 Firestone Tire and Rubber Co. and B.F. Goodrich Co. (Akron Plants)— 1937-73, BLS Bulletin 1762 April 1973—Anril 1976, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1762 Ford Motor Company— June 1941-September 1973, BLS Bulletin 1787 October 1973-September 1976, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1787 International Harvester Company— 1946-70, BLS Bulletin 1678 1970-73, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1678 International Paper Co., Southern Kraft Division— December 1937-May 1973, BLS Bulletin 1788 International Shoe Co. (a division of Interco, Inc.)— 1945-74, BLS Bulletin 1718 Lockheed-California Company (a division of Lockheed Aircraft Corp.)— 1937-67, BLS Bulletin 1522.1 Martin-Marietta Corp.— 1944- 64, BLS Bulletin 1449.1 1965-68, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1449 Massachusetts Shoe Manufacturers and United Shoe Workers of America January 1945-January 1975, BLS Bulletin 1800 New York City Laundries and Clothing Workers November 1945-November 1975, BLS Bulletin 1845 North American Aviation, Inc. 1941-67, BLS Bulletin 1564.1 196770, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1564 North Atlantic Longshoremen— 1934-71, BLS Bulletin 1736 Pacific Coast Shipbuilding194167, BLS Bulletin 1605.1 Pacific Gas and Electric Co.— 1943-73, BLS Bulletin 1761 Pacific Longshore Industry— 1934-70, BLS Bulletin 1568.1 August 1969-July 1975, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1568 Railroads—Nonoperating Employees— 1920-62, BLS Report 208.1 Swift & Co.— 1942- 73, BLS Bulletin 1773.1 United States Steel Corporation and United Steelworkers of America March 1937-April 1974,'BLS Bulletin 1814 Western Greyhound Lines— 1945- 67, BLS Bulletin 1595.1 196872, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1595 Western Union Telegraph Co.— 1943- 67, BLS Bulletin 1545.' 1968-71, Supplement to BLS Bulletin 1545 10 u t of print. See Directory of Wage Chronologies, 1948-72, for Monthly Labor Re view in which reports and supplem ents issued before July 1965 appeared. ☆ U.S. G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G O F F IC E : 1 9 7 5 0 - 2 1 0 - 8 8 2 (1 4 ) BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region i 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region V 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago , III. 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 Region II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: (212) 971-5405 Region VI Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 749-3516 Region III P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 Regions V II and V I I I * 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: (816) 374-2481 Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: (404) 526-5418 Regions IX and X * * 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: (415) 556-4678 Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco