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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE
UNITED STATES
1908
THIRTY-FIRST NUMBER
PREPARED BY THE BUREAU OF STATISTICS, UNDER
THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF
COMMERCE AND LABOR
WASHINGTON
G O VERNM ENT P R IN T IN G OFFICE
1909
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
D epartm ent
of
C o m m e r c e a n i> L a b o r ,
B u reau
o f
,
S ta tis tic s ,
,
Washington March 10 1909.
S i r : I have the honor t o submit herewith for publication the thirtyfirst issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States.
Respectfully,
O, P. A u s t i n ,
.
Chief o f Bureau
To Hon. C h a r l e s N a g e l ,
.
Secretary o f Commerce and Labor
8
CONTENTS.
Page.
L etter op T ransmittal.............................................................................................
Summary of F inancial, Commercial, and other Statistics of the U nited
States, 1871 to 1908.................................................................................... facing
3
17
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION.
E xplanation of T erms .............................................................................................
T able 1.—The United States: Dates of acts of organization or admission of
States and Territories and areas of their land and water surfaces...................
T able 2.—Noncontiguous territory of the United States: Dates of acquisition
and organization, and population and area........................................................
T able 3.—Original homestead entries: Area, by States and Territories, 1898
to 1908........................................................................................................................
T able 4.—Railroad selections: Area, by States and Territories, 1898 to 1908 _T able 5.—Land areas unappropriated and unreserved: By States and Territo
ries, 1890, 1900, and 1908 .......................................................................................
T able 6.—Public lands disposed of for cash: Number of acres sold under the
homestead acts, timber-culture acts, located with agricultural college and
other kinds of scrip and with military bounty land warrants, and selected
by States and railroads, in the several States and Territories, 1898 to 1908...
T able 7.—Swamp and overflow lands: Areas in 1908, by States.......................
T able 8.—Developed water powers: Wheels and horsepower in 1908, by States
and Territories and by drainage basins................................................................
T able 9.—Iron ores: Estimated supply, by commercial districts and species. T able 10.—Coal: Estimated supply in 1908, by States and Territories.............
T able 11.—Petroleum and natural gas: Areas in 1908, by States and Territories
T able 12.—Irrigation: Number of farms and number of acres irrigated, on
December 31,1889, 1899,1902, and 1907, with cost of construction ot systems
from inauguration of systems and average cost per irrigated acre, to December
31, 1899, 1902, and 1907, by regions......................................................................
T able 13.—Irrigation: Approved projects commenced, area to be reclaimed,
and estimated cost, with estimates of expenditure to and percentage of com
pletion on December 31, 1908, by locations........................................... - .........
T able 14.—Area of Indian reservations, and Indian population on reservations:
By States and Territories, 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1908..................... ..................
T able 15.—Civil Service: Number of positions, by status, on July 1, 1907, ad
ditions by appointments, etc., and subtractions by separations during the fis
cal year, and number of positions on June 30, 1908..........................................
Table 16.—Civil Service: Number of persons examined by the Civil Service
Commission, number that passed, per cent that passed, number appointed,
per cent appointed of those that passed, and approximate number of com
petitive positions in all branches of the classified service during specified
periods, 1883 to 1908................................................................................................
T able 17.—Popular vote for Presidential Electors: By principal political
parties and by States, 1888 to 1908........................................................................
T able 18.—Apportionment of Congressional representation: Ratios under the
Constitution and at each census, 1790 to 1900, by States..................................
T able 19.—Rank in population of States and Territories: Census years 1790 to
1900...........................................................................................................................
T able 20.—Population at each census, 1790 to 1900: By States and Territories-
5
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
29
30
30
31
32
33
34
36
39
46
47
48
Page.
T able 21.—Population at each census, 1790 to 1900: By color, by States and
Territories, and by geographical divisions, with estimates of total population
for June 1, 1906.......................................................................................................
T able 22.—Population in 1900: By sex, nativity, and race, and by States and
Territories................................................................................................................
T able 23.—Persons of school, militia, and voting ages in 1900: By sex, nativ
ity, and race, and by States and Territories........................................................
T able 24.—Density of population per square mile at each census, 1790 to 1900:
By States and Territories........................................................................................
T able 25.—Population of principal cities at each census, 1790 to 1900, with
estimates for 1908 ...................................................................................................
T able 26.—Native and foreign born population, 1880, 1890, and 1900: By
States and Territories.............................................................................................
T able 27.—Percentage of native and foreign bom of total population, 1890 and
1900: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions.........................
T able 28.—Foreign-born population, 1900: By States and Territories and by
country of birth......................................................................................................
T able 29.—Foreign-born population, census years 1850 to 1900: By principal
countries of birth.....................................................................................................
T able 29$.—Foreign-born population and population of foreign parentage:
Showing percentages which they respectively form of total population, census
years 1850 to 1900...................................................................................................
T able 30.—Native and foreign born population of principal cities, with per
centage of foreign-born population, 1870, 1880, 1890, ana 1900.......................
T able 31.—Juvenile delinquents in 1890 and 1904: Total number and ratio
per 100,000 of population, by color, by States and Territories, and by geo
graphical divisions .............................................................................................
T able 32.—Paupers enumerated in almshouses: Number and ratio per 100,000
of population in 1890 and 1903, by States and Territories, by geographical
divisions, and (for 1903) by nativity and color...................................................
T able 33.—Foreign-born white paupers enumerated in almshouses: Per cent
distribution, December 31, 1903, By country of birth, by States and Terri
tories, and by geographical divisions........ ...........................................................
T able 34.—Illiterate population 10 years of age and upward in 1900: By States
and Territories and by sex, race, and nativity...................................................
T able 35.—Population and deaths at each census, 1850 to 1900: By States and
Territories............................................................................................................
T able 36.—Deaths at each census, 1870 to 1900: By States and Territories and
by sex.......................................................................................................................
T able 37.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population from all causes, 1900 to
1906, annual average, 1901 to 1905, and per cent of population, 1900, by color
and for registration cities having 10 per cent or more colored inhabitants in
1900...........................................................................................................................
T able 38.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population from all causes, 1900 to
1906. and annual average, 1901 to 1905, by registration States and in cities
and rural districts...................................................................................................
T able 39.—Deaths: Number and proportion per 1,000, from all causes, 1900
to 1906, and annual average, 1901 to 1905, in the registration area, by color,
nativity, and parent nativity........................................................................... .
T able 40.—Deaths: Number per 100,000 of population, 1902 to 1906, and annual
average, 1901 to 1905, in the registration area, by principal diseases..............
T able 41.—Deaths: Number and proportion per 1,000, 1900 to 1906, and an
nual average, 1901 to 1905, in the registration area, by sex and age...............
T able 42.—Marriages and divorces: Number and increase, specifying divorces
granted to husband or wife, 1887 to 1906............................................................
T able 43.—Divorces: Number and causes, specifying those granted to husband
or wife, by quinquennial periods, 1887 to 1906...................................................
T able 44.—Divorces: Total number granted, specifying those granted to hus
band or wife, by number of years married, 1887 to 1906..................................
50
58
60
62
64
66
67
68
74
74
75
77
78
79
80
81
83
85
87
89
90
91
92
92
93
CONTENTS.
'
7
Tage.
T able 45.—Divorces: Number per 100,000 of married population, 1890 and
1900; and per 100,000 of total population, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions.......................................
T able 46.—Total number of immigrants in specified years, 1870 to 1908: By
sex and age; also immigrants debarred and returned within one year after
arrival, and illiterates over 14 and 16 years of age.............................................
T able 47.—Immigrant aliens admitted, 1903 to 1908: By race or people, sex,
and age......................................................................................................................
T able 48.—Arrivals of alien passengers and immigrants, 1821 to 1908: By
nationalities and by decades..................................................................................
T able 49.—Arrivals of immigrants, 1894 to 1908: By nationalities...................
T able 50.—Arrivals of passengers in the principal and all other customs dis
tricts from foreign countries, 1884 to 1908: Distinguishing United States citi
zens returning, nonimmigrant aliens, and immigrants, respectively................
T able 51.—Departures of passengers from the seaports of the United States
for foreign countries, etc,, 1868 to 1908: Distinguishing sex, children or
adults, and portion of ship occupied....................................................................
T able 52.—School population, 1906 and 1907: Enrollment and daily average
attendance of pupils; average duration of school term; number, sex, and
salary of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions........................................
T able 53.—Summary of school population, 1870 to 1907: Enrollment, attend
ance, teachers employed in, and expenditures for, public schools.................
T able 54.—Public high schools and private high schools and academies,
1907: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories
and by geographical divisions...............................................................................
T able 55.—Public and private normal schools, 1907: Number and sex of
instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geographical
divisions....................................................................................................................
T able 56.—Universities, colleges, and technological schools, 1907: Number
and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions.................................................................................................
T able 57.—Colleges and seminaries for women which confer degrees, 1907:
Number and sex of instructors and number of students, by States and Terri
tories and by geographical divisions....................... ........... ...............................
T able 58.—Professional schools, 1907: Number of theological, law, and med
ical schools, instructors, and students, by States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions.............................- ..................................................................
T able 59.—Registration statistics of leading universities....................................
93
95
96
98
100
102
104
106
110
Ill
112
113
114
115
116
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AN D FISHERIES.
T able 60.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and
unimproved: By States and Territories, 1880, 1890, and 1900 .........................
T able 61.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and
unimproved: Census years 1850 to 1900..............................................................
T able 62.— Value of farm property: By States and Territories, 1880,1890, and
1900...........................................................................................................................
T able 63.—Value of farm property: Census years 1850 to 1900...........................
Table 64.—Cereal crops: Estimated production and value, 1866 to 1908..........
T able 65.—Wheat: Estimated annual production, by States and Territories,
1883 to 1908..............................................................................................................
T able 66.—Cotton crop in specified years, 1839 to 1S08: Acreage harvested,
production, and farm value, by States................................................................
T able 67.—Hay crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1903 to 1907
and in 1908, by States and Territories..................................................................
T able 68.—Tobacco crop in specified years, 1896 to 1908: Estimated acreage,
product, and farm value, by States and Territories...........................................
T able 69.—Potato crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1903 to
1907 and in 1908, by States and Territories........................................................
119
121
122
124
125
131
134
137
138
140
CONTENTS.
8
Page.
T able 70.—Sugar beets grown in 1899: Acreage, product sold, and receipts from
sales, as reported by farmers, by States and Territories....................................
T able 71.—Flaxseed crop, 1908: Estimated acreage, production, and value,
by States and Territories - ......................................................................................
T able 72.—Wool production, 1908: By States and Territories............................
T able 73.—Number and value of specified farm animals: 1885 to 1909.............
T able 74.—Wealth production on farms: 1897 and 1900 to 1908.......................
Table 75.—National forests: Timber disposed of, quantity, price, and number
of users, revenue under specified heads, and details of grazing privileges,
1905 to 1908..............................................................................................................
T able 76.—Location, date of latest proclamation, and area of the national
forests, on December 1, 1908: By States and Territories....................................
T able 77.—Ties purchased by steam and electric railroads: Kinds, number, and
value, 1907................................................................................................................
T able 78.—Production of shingles, 1907: By States and by species...................
T able 79.—Production and average mill value of lumber, 1899,1904, and 1907:
By principal species...............................................................................................
T able 80.—Production of lumber, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1905, and 1907, with total
values and value per thousand feet in 1907: By States......................................
T able 81.—Products of the fisheries of the United States: By species and geo
graphical sections, for specified calendar years...................................................
141
141
142
144
145
145
146
149
150
150
151
152
MANUFACTURING A N D MINING INDUSTRIES A N D PATENTS,
T able 82.—Summarv of manufactures: By specified industries, 1880, 1890,
1900, and 1905 . . . J .................................................................................................
157
T able 83.—Summary of manufactures: Bv States and Territories, 1900 and
1905..............................................................' ............................................................
176
T able 84.—Manufactures: Gross and net values of products, 1900 and 1905, by
industry groups...... ............................................................................................ .
178
T able 85.—Manufactures: Percentage distribution, by groups of States, census
years 1850 to 1905 ...................................................................................................
179
T able 86.—Building operations: Number of permits and cost of buildings, by
principal cities, 1902 to 1908..................................................................................
180
Table 87.—Mineral production: Quantities and values of specified kinds,
1903 to 1907..............................................................................................................
182
Table 88.— Value of gold and silver produced in the United States: 1792 to
1901.........................................................................................................................
185
T able 89.—Estimated value of the product of gold and silver, 1902 to 1907:
By States and Territories........................................................................................
186
Table 90.—Gold and silver production from mines in the United States: 1858
to 1908 ......................................................................................................................
187
T able 91.—Anthracite and bituminous coal production: Quantities, 1880,
1890, and 1898 to 1907, by States and Territories.............................................
188
Table 92.—Pig-iron production, 1897 to 1908, and the number of furnaces,
1896 and 1908: By States and by geographical divisions..................................
190
Table 93.—Pig-iron production: Quantities and kinds, 1902 to 1908, by
States........................................................................................................................
192
T able 94.—Crude-steel production: Quantities and kinds, 1867 to 1907..........
193
Table 95.—Iron and steel manufactures: Quantities and kinds, 1903 to
1907...........................................................................................................................
194
Table 96.—Tin-plate manufactures: Quantities, 1892 to 1907.............................
194
Table 97.—Fermented liquors and distilled spirits produced, and distilled
spirits tax paid for consumption: Quantities and kinds, 1883 to 1908............
195
T able 98.—Distilled spirits produced: Quantities, by States and Territories,
1903 to 1908..............................................................................................................
196
T able 99.—-Fermented liquors produced: Quantities, by States and Territo
ries, 1903 to 1908..................................................................................................... ’ 197
T able 100.—Oleomargarine: Production on which internal-revenue tax was
paid, 1901 to 1908, by States and Territories......................................................
198>
CONTENTS.
9
Tage.
T able 101.—Beet and cane sugar and molasses: Quantities produced in the
United States, 1857-58 to 1907-8............................................................................
T able 102.—Sugar, molasses, and sirup made on plantations and in factories
from sugar cane harvested in 1899: Quantities and values, by States and
Territories................................................................................................................
T able 103.—Beet sugar: Quantities produced in the United States, 1901 to
1908 ...........................................................................................................................
T able 104.—Patents: Comparative statement of the business of the United
States Patent Office, 1855 to 1908 .........................................................................
T able 105.— Patents and trade-marks: Number of the first patent, design
patent, and reissued patent, and the number of the first certificate of reg
istration of a trade-mark and a label issued, 1860 to 1909 ................................
199
200
200
201
202
OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AN D WAGES.
T able 106.—Population 10 years of age and upward engaged in gainful occupa
tions, 1890 and 1900: By sex and specified occupations....................................
Table 107.—Population gainfully occupied: Adults and children, by sex and
by States ana Territories, 1900.............................................................................
T able 108.—Population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners: Num
ber and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in all
other occupations, in 1900, by sex and by States and Territories...................
Table 109.—Male population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners:
Number and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in
all other occupations, in 1900, by race and nativity and by States and Ter
ritories ......................................................................................................................
T able 110.—Female population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners:
Number and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in
all other occupations, in 1900, by race and nativity, by States and Ter
ritories, and by geographical divisions................................................................
T able 111.—Female population 16 years of age and over employed as bread
winners: Number and percentage in 1880, 1890, and 1900, by States and
Territories................................................................................................................
T able 112.—Female population 15 years of age and over employed as bread
winners: Number and percentage in 1890 and 1900, by race, nativity, and
marital condition (area of enumeration)............................................................
T able 113.—Female population 15 years of age and over employed as bread
winners: Number in 1890 and 1900, and increase 1890 to 1900, by occupa
tions (area of enumeration)..................................................................................
T able 114.—Strikes: Establishments involved, strikers, and employees thrown
out of work, 1881 to 1905........................................................................................
T able 115.—lockouts: Establishments involved, employees locked out, and
employees thrown out of work, 1881 to 1905.....................................................
T able 116.—Results of strikes and lockouts: 1881 to 1905 ..................................
Table 117.—Strikes and establishments involved in strikes ordered by labor
organizations and not so ordered: 1881 to 1905...................................................
T able 118.—Strikers and employees thrown out of work in establishments
involved in strikes ordered by labor organizations and not so ordered: 1881
to 1905 .....................................................................................................................
Table 119.—Eesults of strikes ordered by labor organizations and not so or
dered: 1881 to 1905.................................................................................................
T able 120.—Summary of strikes: 1881 to 1905, by causes....................................
T able 121.—Summary of lockouts: 1881 to 1905, by causes................................
T able 122.—Wages and hours of labor: Relative employees, hours per week,
wages per hour, full-time weekly earnings per employee, retail prices of
food, and purchasing power of hourly wages and o f full-time weekly earn
ings per employee, measured by retail prices of food, 1890 to 1907.................
T able 123.—Wages and hours of labor: Per cent of increase or decrease in
1907, as compared with previous years, in employees, hours per week, wages
per hour, full-time weekly earnings per employee, retail prices of food, and
purchasing power of hourly wages and of full-time weekly earnings per
employee, measured by retail prices of food, 1890 to 1907 ..............................
205
209
210
212
216
220
222
223
224
224
225
226
227
228
229
231
233
234
CONTENTS.
10
Page.
T able 124.—Average wages and hours of labor of bricklayers in building
trades: 1906 and 1907, by principal cities............................................................
T able 125.—Railway employees: Total yearly and average daily compensa
tion, 1900 to 1907, by classes................................................................................
T able 126.—Railway employees: Total number and number per 100 miles of
line, 1898 to 1907, by classes................................................................................
235
236
238
IN TE RN A L COMMUNICATION AN D TRA N SPO R T A TIO N .
T able 127.—Post-offices and post routes: Number of post-offices, extent of post
routes, and revenue and expenditures of the Post-Office Department, includ
ing amounts paid for transportation of the mails, 1879 to 1908 .......................
T able 128.—Railway Mail Service: Railroad mileage upon which mail was
carried, annual cost and average cost per mile of railroad mail transporta
tion, and expenditure for Railway Mail Service employees, 1879 to 1908___
T able 129.—Postal Telegraph Cable Company: Mileage of lines and wires,
number of offices, and messages sent, 1885 to 1908...........................................
T able 130.—Western Union Telegraph Company: Mileage of lines and wires,
number of offices, and traffic, 1866 to 1908..........................................................
T able 131.—American Telephone and Telegraph Company and operating com
panies associated with it: Statistics, 1904 to 1909...............................................
T able 132.—Public roads: Mileage and expenditures under specified heads,
1904, by States and Territories.............................................................................
T able 133.—Railroads: Miles of line in specified years, 1860 to 1907, and per
100 square miles and per 10,000 inhabitants in 1907, by States and Territories.
T able 134.—Railroads: Operated mileage and annual increase of mileage, 1832
to 1907 ................................................................................................. - ..................
T able 135.—Railroads: Length of single, second, third, and fourth tracks, and
yard track and sidings, and total mileage operated, 1890 to 1907 ...................
T able 136.—Railroad locomotives: Number in service, 1894 to 1907, by classes
of service..................................................................................................................
T able 137.—Railroad cars: Number in service, 1894 to 1907, by classes of
serv ice........................................... *........................................................................
T able 138.—Railroad locomotives and cars: Number per 1,000 miles of line,
and assignment to amount of traffic, 1894 to 1907, by classes of service........
T able 139.—Railroad locomotives: Number and average tractive power, grate
and heating surface, and weight of each type, 1902 to 1907 ............................
T able 140.—Railroad freight cars: Number and average capacity of each class,
1902 to 1907..............................................................................................................
T able 141.—Employees of railroads: Number in service, 1892 to 1907, by
classes........................................................................................................................
T able 142.—Employees of railroads: Total yearly compensation for specified
years, 1890 to 1907, by classes...............................................................................
T able 143.—Employees of railroads: Average daily compensation, 1891 to 1907,
by classes.................................................................................................................
T able 144.—Traffic on railroads: Analysis of statistics of passenger and freight
services, 1890, 1895, and 1900 to 1907 .................................................................
T able 145.—Finances of railroads: Common and preferred stock and bonds
and other obligations outstanding, 1890 to 1907 .................................................
T able 146.—Finances of railroads: Dividends on capital stock and interest on
funded debt, 1890 to 1907......................................................................................
T able 147.—Finances of railroads: Income account, considered as a system,
1894 to 1907..............................................................................................................
T able 148.—Finances of railroads: Gross and net earnings and income and
charges against the same under various headings, 1893 to 1907.......................
T able 149.— Finances of railroads: Analysis of statistics of receipts from pas
senger and freight services, 1890 to 1907..............................................................
T able 150.—Freight traffic movement on railroads: Summary, 1900 to 1907,
by leading commodities .................................................... . .................................
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
248
249
249
250
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
260
263
264
CONTENTS.
11
Page.
T able 151.—Taxes and assessments of railroads: Total amount and amount
per mile of line, 1900 to 1907, by States and Territories..................................
T aijle 152.—Railroad accidents: Number of employees, passengers, and other
persons killed and number injured, 1888 to, 1907...............................................
T able 153.—Railroad accidents: Number of employees, trainmen, and pas
sengers for one killed and number for one injured, 1889 to 1907.....................
T able 154.—Railroads placed under receivership and sold under foreclosure:
Number and mileage, 1876 to 1908.......................................................................
T able 155.—Street and elevated railways, 1907: Mileage, number of cars, and
capitalization, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions........
T able 156.—Navigable streams: Points connected, navigable length, depth at
low water, and traffic movement in 1905, by name, locality, and tributary
connection......................................- .........- .............................................................
T able 157.—Lower Mississippi River: Commerce (receipts and shipments),
1901 to 1905..............................................................................................................
T able 158.— Annual average freight rates on wheat, by lake and canal, by lake
and rail, and by all rail, from Chicago to New York, and from New York to
Liverpool, by steam: 1867 to 1908.........................................................................
T able 159.—Freight rates and tolls on wheat from Buffalo to New York, and
elevating and storage rates at Buffalo: 1875 to 1908............................................
T able 160.—Average freight rates on grain, flour, and provisions (per 100
pounds), from Chicago to European ports, by all rail to seaboard and thence
by steamers: 1899 to 1908..................................................................................
T able 161.—Average freight rates on grain and flour from St. Louis to various
points: 1885 to 1908 ...............................................................................................
266
268
268
269
270
271
277
278
278
279
279
M ERCH AN T MARINE A N D SHIPPING.
T able 162.—Merchant marine of the United States: Tonnage of sailing and
steam vessels, 1880 to 1908 ....................................................................................
T able 163.—Tonnage owned on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the Pacific coast,
and the northern lakes and western rivers: 1890 to 1908..................................
T able 164.—Tonnage of the sailing and steam vessels of the merchant marine
of the United States: Employed m the foreign and coastwise trade and in the
fisheries, 1880 to 1908..............................................................................................
T able 165.—Vessels built in the United States: Class, number, and gross ton
nage, 1881 to 1908........ ..........................................................................................
T able 166.—Vessels built in the several sections of the United States: Number
and tonnage, 1889 to 1908 ......................................................................................
T able 167.— Vessels built: Number and tonnage of iron and steel sailing ves
sels, steam vessels, and barges built in the United States, 1884 to 1908 ........
T able 168.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels entered at sea
ports and at all ports of the United States from foreign countries: Tonnage,
1880 to 1908..............................................................................................................
T able 169.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels cleared from
seaports and from all ports of the United States for foreign countries: Ton
nage, 1880 to 1908...................................................................................................
T able 170.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States
from and to foreign countries: Tonnage, 1883 to 1908, by countries...............
T able 171.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States
from and to foreign countries: Tonnage, 1882 to 1908, by ports.......................
T able 172.—Nationality of the foreign tonnage and total American tonnage
entered and cleared at seaports of the United States from and to foreign
countries: 1881 to 1908 ..........................................................................................
T able 173.—Foreign carrying trade of the United States in American and for
eign vessels and by land vehicles: Values, 1861 to 1908....................................
T able 174.—Imports and domestic exports of merchandise carried in foreign
and American vessels and by land vehicles between the United States and
foreign countries: Values, 1903 to 1908 ................................................................
T able 175.—Registered vessel tonnage movement in domestic lake trade: 1906
to 1908 ......................................................................................................................
283
283
284
284
285
285
285
287
288
291
294
296
299
300
12
CONTENTS.
Page.
T able 176.—Disasters to vessels on and near the coasts and on the rivers of the
United States, and to American vessels at sea and on the coasts of foreign
countries: Summary, 1888 to 1908 .......................................................................
T able 177.—Abstract of work performed by the Revenue-Cutter Service, with
expenditures: 1902 to 1908.............................................................. ......................
302
304
FOREIGN COMMERCE.
T able 178.—Gold coin and bullion imported and exported and annual excess
of imports or exports: Values, 1859 to 1908 ......................................................
T able 179.—Silver coin and bullion imported and exported and annual excess
of exports over imports: Values, 1859 to 1908...................................................
T able 180.—Gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from the
United States: By countries, 1899 to 1908 ..........................................................
T able 181.—Silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from the
United States: By countries, 1899 to 1908..........................................................
T able 182.—Gold and silver coin and bullion imported and exported: By
principal customs districts, 1898 to 1908 ..............................................................
T able 183.—Merchandise imported and exported, and the annual excess of
imports or exports: Specie values, 1858 to 1908.................................................
T able 184.—Merchandise imported into and exported from the United
States, and excess of imports or exports: Values, by principal countries and
-by grand divisions, 1888 to 1908...........................................................................
T able 185.—Per cent of merchandise imported into and exported from the
United States: By grand divisions, 1891 to 1908...............................................
T able 186.—Merchandise imported and exported, and duties collected: By
principal customs districts, 1900 to 1908..............................................................
T able 187.—Merchandise imported: Value and per cent of total value, in
specified years, 1820 to 1908, by great groups, and 1903 to 1908, by great
groups and grand divisions....................................................................................
T able 188.—Merchandise imported: Quantities and values, by articles, 1899
to 1908 ......................................................................................................................
T able 189.—Domestic merchandise exported: Value and per cent of total value,
in specified years, 1820 to 1902, by great groups, and 1903 to 1908, by great
groups and grand divisions............................................... - ...................................
T able 190.—Domestic merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by arti
cles, 1899 to 1908.....................................................................................................
T able 191.—Foreign merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles,
1899 to 1908...............................................................................................................
T able 192.—Imports entered for consumption and duties collected thereon:
Total values, 1884 to 1908......................................................................................
T able 193.—Principal classes of imported merchandise entered for consump
tion: Values and amounts of duty collected, 1889 to 1908................................
T able 194.—Drawback: Amount paid on imported articles used in the manu
facture of articles exported, 1899 to 1908 ............................................................
T able 195.—Imported merchandise remaining in warehouse: Quantities and
values, by specified commodities, 1899 to 1908...................................................
T able 196.—Imported merchandise warehoused, withdrawn from, and remain
ing in warehouse: Total values, November, 1906, to October, 1908...............
Table 197.—Merchandise received from the principal and other foreign coun
tries for immediate transit across United States territory, or for immediate
transshipment to other foreign countries: Values, 1885 to 1908.......................
T able 198.—Exports of domestic manufactures of cotton: Quantities and val
ues, 1857 to 1908.......................................................................................................
T able 199.—Exports of domestic manufactures of cotton: Quantities and val
ues, by countries, 1908............................................................................................
T able 200.—Sugar and molasses imported, amounts of duty collected on sugar,
and cost per pound: Quantities and values, 1885 to 1908 ..................................
Table 201.—Tin plates imported: Quantities and values, 1885 to 1908 .............
307
308
309
312
315
318
319
369
370
396
398
430
432
458
484
485
492
494
511
512
516
517
518
518
CONTENTS.
13
INTERNAL COMMERCE—COMMERCIAL FAILURES.
Page.
T able 202.—Cattle, hogs, and. sheep: Receipts at eight principal western mar
kets, 1887 to 1908.....................................................................................................
T able
T able
203.—Domestic lake traffic: Summary, 1903 to 1908 ..............................
204.—Grain: Total receipts at fifteen principal primary markets, 1902 to
1908...........................................................................................................................
205.—Grain received: By specified ports, 1894 to 1908 .........................
T a b l e 206.—Sault Ste. Marie canals: Analysis of traffic statistics, seasons 1888
to 1908 .............................................................................................................
T a b l e 207.—Commercial failures, quarterly and annually, 1885 to 1908: Num
ber, amount of liabilities, and average liabilities............................................
T a b l e 208.—Commercial failures, 1906, 1907, and 1908: Percentage to total
number of concerns in business, and aggregate liabilities, by States and Ter
ritories and by geographical divisions.............................................................
T a b l e 209.—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., 1907 and 1908: By States
and Territories and by geographical divisions...............................................
T able
521
522
523
523
524
525
526
528
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY.
210.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Alaska:
Values, 1879 to 1908.........................................................................................
T a b l e 211.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Porto Rico:
Values, 1887 to 1908.........................................................................................
T a b l e 212.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Hawaii:
Values, 1859 to 1908.........................................................................................
T a b l e 213.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from the Philip
pine Islands: Values, 1884 to 1908..................................................................
T a b l e 214.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Tutuila: Val
ues, 1903 to 1908...............................................................................................
T a b l e 215.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Guam:
Values, 1902 to 1908.........................................................................................
T a b l e 216.—Shipments of principal domestic articles to the United States from
Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands: Quantities and values, 1907
and 1908............................................................................................................
T a b l e 217.—Shipments of principal domestic articles and total shipments of
foreign merchandise from the United States to Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the
Philippine Islands: Values, 1907 and 1908....................................................
T able
535
536
537
538
538
538
539
540
PRICES.
218,—Annual price of silver in London, per ounce, and commercial ratio
of silver to gold: 1837 to 1908 .........................................................................
T a b l e 219.—Bullion value of 371£ grains of pure silver at the annual average
price of silver each year: 1853 to 1908 ..................................... - ....................
T a b l e 220.—Middling cotton and staple manufactures of cotton in the New
York market: Average prices, 1860 to 1908....................................................
T a b l e 221.—Fine, medium, and coarse washed clothing Ohio fleece wool in
the eastern markets: Prices at the beginning of January, April, July, and
October, 1862 to 1908.......................................................................................
T a b l e 222.—Leading articles of grain, groceries, and provisions in the New
York market: Prices, 1885 to 1908..................................................................
T a b l e 223.—Annual average price per ton of coal: Prices of anthracite (Schuyl
kill white-ash lump) coal at Philadelphia, 1849 to 1908, and bituminous (Cum
berland) coal at Baltimore, 1853 to 1908 ........................................................
T a b l e 224.— Pig iron, rolled bar iron, iron and steel rails, steel billets, per long
ton, and cut and wire nails, per keg of 100 pounds: Prices, 1861 to 1908___
T a b l e 225.—Monthly average import prices of leading articles of merchandise
imported into the United States: 1908 ...........................................................
T able
543
543
544
545
546
546
547
548
14
CONTENTS.
Page.
T able 226.—Annual average import prices of leading articles of merchandise
imported into the United States: 1884 to 1908...................................................
Table 227.—Monthly average export prices of leading articles of domestic
production exported from the United States: 1908...........................................
T able 228.—Annual average export prices of leading articles of domestic pro
duction exported from the United States: 1882 to 1908....................................
T able 229.—Relative wholesale prices of raw and of manufactured commodi
ties, 1890 to 1907, and per cent of increase in prices for 1907 over prices for
each preceding y ea r...............................................................................................
Table 230.—Relative wholesale prices of commodities, 1890 to 1907, and per
cent of increase in prices for 1907 over prices for each preceding year: jBy
groups of commodities...................................................... .....................................
T able 231.—Relative retail prices of the principal articles of food, 1890 to
190 7
T able 232.—Relative retail prices of food, simple and weighted averages: By
geographical divisions, 1890 to 1907...................................................................
T able 233.—Per cent of increase or decrease in retail prices of principal arti
cles of food, 1907 compared with previous years...............................................
T able 234.—Average food cost per workingman’ s family: By geographical
divisions, 1890 to 1907 ............................................................................................
T able 235.—Relative wholesale and retail prices of food: 1890 to 1907.............
550
552
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
560
CONSUMPTION ESTIMATES*
T able 236.—Corn produced, and corn and com meal imported, exported, and
retained for consumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1908...........................................
563
Table 237.—Wheat produced, and wheat and wheat flour imported, exported,
and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1908 ..................................
564
T able 238.—Cotton: Production, consumption, exports, and imports, 1858 to
190 8
565
Table 239.—Sugar: Production, imports, exports, and consumption in conti
nental United States, and relation of consumption to the home and foreign
production, 1865 to 1908............................................. .........................................
566
T able 240.—Wool produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump
tion: Quantities, 1840, 1850, 1860, and from 1864 to 1908................................
568
T able 241.—Coffee imported into and exported from continental United States,
average import price per pound, ana estimated consumption per capita:
569
Quantities and values, 1862 to 1908.....................................................................
T able 242.—Tea imported into and exported from the United States, average
import price per pound, and estimated consumption per capita: Quantities
and values, 1860 to 1908 ........................................................................................
570
T able 243.—Anthracite coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for
consumption: Quantities, 1868 to 1908 ................................................................
571
T able 244.—Coke produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump
tion: Quantities, 1895 to 190S...............................................................................
571
T able 245.—Bituminous coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for
consumption: Quantities, 18o9 to 1908 ................................................................
572
T able 246.—Pig iron produced, imported, exported, and retained for con
sumption: Quantities, 1889 to 1908 .....................................................................
573
T able 247.—Iron and steel railroad bars produced, imported, exported, and
retained for consumption: Quantities, 1889 to 1908...........................................
573
T able 248.—Tin plates, terneplates, and taggers’ tin produced, imported,
exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1899 to 1908.................
574
T able 249.— Flaxseed: Quantities produced, 1885 to 1909, and amounts
imported, exported, and retained for consumption, 1885 to 1908...................
574
T able 250.—Distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors: Quantities consumed
and average annual consumption per capita in the United States, 1886 to
1908
575
CONTENTS.
15
MONEY, BANKING, AN D INSURANCE.
Page. .
T able 251.—Coinage of the United States mints: 1854 to 1908..........................
T able 252.—Gold and silver, currency, and total money in the Treasury and in
circulation, July 1, 1885 to 1908...........................................................................
Table 253.—Resources and liabilities of national banks in operation at dates
named: 1897 to 1908...............................................................................................
Table 254.—Liabilities of national banks, and reserve required and held on
dates indicated: 1899 to 1908................................................................................
T able 255.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks, 1904 to 1908:
By classification, in New York City banks, m banks elsewhere, and total
amounts h e ld ..........................................................................................................
T able 256.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks at the dates of
their reports: 1896 to 1908 ....................................................................................
T able 257.—Loans, capital, surplus, net deposits, etc., of national banks, with
ratios of loans to capital, surplus, and net deposits, and of cash to net
deposits: 1887 to 1908.............................................................................................
Table 258.—Loans and discounts of national banks on September 23,1908: By
reserve cities and by States and Territories........................................................
T able 259.—Capital, surplus, dividends, and total earnings of all national
banks: By periods of six months, 1885 to 1908...................................................
T able 260.—Resources and liabilities of savings banks: 1897 to 1908...............
T able 261.—Aggregate savings deposits of savings banks, number of depositors,
and average amount due to each depositor: 1907 and 1908, by States and
by geographical divisions......................................................................................
T able 262.—Transactions of the New York Clearing House: 1859 to 1908........
T able 263.—Amount of exchanges of the clearing bouses of the United States:
1900 to 1908, by specified clearing houses............................................................
T able 264.—Weekly range and average weekly rates for call money, weekly
range of rates for time funds, and surplus holdings of clearing-house banks:
1906 to 1908..............................................................................................................
T able 265.—Building and loan associations: Number and assets, 1897 to 1907,
and membership, 1904 to 1907, by States............................................................
T able 266.—Life insurance: Number of policies and amount of insurance in
force in ordinary and industrial companies (census years 1850 to 1880;
annually from 1887), and income, payments, assets, liabilities, and surplus
in 1880 and from 1887 to 1907 ...............................................................................
T able 267.—Fire and marine and casualty and miscellaneous insurance in the
United States in 1890, and from 1894 to 1907: Total income of companies and
payments to policy h olders..................................................................................
T able 268.—Fires: Number, estimated value of property involved, insurance
thereon, insurance loss and estimated total loss, 1907, with population and
number of fires per 1,000 of population, by cities having a population of
100,000 and upward, and by States.......................................................................
579
580
583
584
588
589
590
592
594
595
596
597
598
602
605
607
608
609
W EALTH AN D PUBLIC FINANCE.
Table 269*—National wealth: Estimates under specified heads in 1900 and 1904.
Table 270.— Estimated true value of all property and of specified classes of
property: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions, 1900 and
1904...........................................................................................................................
T able 271.—Total levies of ad valorem taxes: By States and Territories and by
geographical divisions, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890, and. 1902..................................
T able 272.—Per capita levies of ad valorem taxes, and tax rate per $100 of
assessed valuation: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions,
1860,1870,1880,1890, and 1902...............................................................................
T able 273.—Total and per capita indebtedness less sinking-fund assets of States
and Territories, counties, and minor civil divisions: By States and Territo
ries and by geographical divisions, 1880, 1890, and 1902..............................
T able 274.—Revenue receipts and expenditures, 1902: By States and Territo
ries, geographical divisions, counties, cities, and other minor civil divisions.
613
614
618
620
622
624
16
CONTENTS.
Page.
T able 275.—Analysis of the principal of the public debt: July 1,1882to 1908. T able 276.—Total and per capita debt of continental United States and its sev
eral political divisions and subdivisions: 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1902.............
T able 277.—Receipts and disbursements, 1899 to 1908: By sources of revenue
and objects of disbursement..................................................................................
T able 278.—Annual appropriations made by Congress for each year, 1902 to
1910: By classification of expenditures................................................................
T able 279.—Internal and customs revenues, 1868 to 1903: Amounts collected
and expenses of collecting.......................................................... .........................
T able 280.—Intemal-revenue collections, 1883 to 1908: By specified sources- - T able 281.—Internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, and malt
liquors: 1884 to 1900 ...............................................................................................
T able 282.—Customs and internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines,
malt liquors, and tobacco, with total national revenue and percentage: 1901
to 1908 .....................................................................................................................
T able 283.—Internal-revenue collections, 1899 to 1908: By States and Terri
tories.........................................................................................................................
626
628
629
641
642
643
644
645
646
A R M Y , N A V Y , A N D PENSIONS.
T able 284.—Regular Army and militia: Organized strength, 1905 to 1908___
T able 285.—Navy and naval militia: Organized strength, 1905 to 1908............
T able 286.—Vessels in the Navy: Number fit or unfit for service and under
construction or authorized, by specified classes, on June 30, 1908...................
T able 287.—Military and naval forces employed bv the United States in the
several wars since and including the war of the Revolution: Bates of wars
and numbers of troops engaged.............................................................................
T able 288.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls, first payments, and amounts of
disbursements for pensions, 1864 to 1908............................................................
T able 289,—Pensioners: Number on rolls, by States and Territories, insular
651
652
652
653
654
possessions, and foreign countries, on June 30, 1908, and the amount paid
for pensions, 1908 ............................................................................................
655
T able 290.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls of each agency June 30,1908...
T able 291.—Original pension claims: Number filed and allowed, 1862 to 1908.
656
658
STATISTICAL RECORD OF TH E PROGRESS OF TH E UNITED STATES.
T able 292.—Statistical record of the progress of the United States, 1800-1908..
664
M O N E TA R Y , COMMERCIAL, AN D FINANCIAL STATISTICS OF THE
PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF TH E WORLD.
T able 293.—Gold and silver coinage of the mints of the world, 1880 to 1907..
rt Table 294.—^Estimates of the world’ s consumption of gold and silver in arts
and industries: 1907 ...............................................................................................
T able 295.—Production of gold and silver in the world since the discovery of
America....................................................................................................................
T able 296.—Monetary systems and approximate stocks of money, in the aggre
gate and per capita, in the principal countries of the world, December 31,
1907...........................................................................................................................
T able 297 —Commercial and financial statistics of the principal countries of
the world..................................................................................................................
T able 298.—Savings banks, including postal savings banks: Number of depos
itors, amount of deposits, and average deposits per deposit account and per
inhabitant, by specified countries.........................................................................
\ T able 299.—Postal savings banks: Number of depositors, amounts of deposits,
and average amounts deposited, by specified countries and by grand divisions,
1897 to 1907..............................................................................................................
I n d e x ...........................................................................................................................
711
711
712
714
716
726
727
733
SUM M ARY OF i m i f C I A L , COMMERCIAL, M D O TH ER STATISTICS OF T H E UOTTED STA TES, 1871 TO 1908.
-
••
------:—
GOLD AND S IL V E R .
GOVERNM ENT FIN A N CE, P E R CA PITA .
1
!
Year.
Population
June 1.
Amount
Inter
Debt,
of
Money less cash est on
money in
public
circu
in the
Treas debt.
lation
United July
ury,
1.
States
July 1.
July 1.
value
Annual Bullion
of United
Dis
Commer average
Net Net dis burse
Coin cial ratio price of States silver
dollar at
reve burse ments value of of silver silver in
price
nue. ments. ior pen paper
London average
to gold.
of
silver ex
sions.
money
per ounce. change at par.
July 1.
1871.. 39,555,000
1872.. 40.596.000
1873.. 41.677.000
1874 . 42,796,000
1875.. 43,951,000
1876.. 45,137,000
1877.. 46,353,000
1878.. 47,598,000
1879.. 48,866,000
1880.. 50,155,783
1881.. 51,316,000
1882.. 52,495,000
1883.. 53,693,000
1884.. 54,911,000
1885.. 56,148,000
1886.. 57,404,000
1887.. 58,680,000
1888.. 59,974,000
1889.. 61,289,000
18.19
18.04
Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls.
56. 81 2.83 9.69 7.39 0.84
.74
52. 96 2.56 9.22 6.84
.70
50. 52 2.35 8, 01 6.97
18.13
17.16
49.17
47.53
2.31
2. 20
17.52
16.12
45.66
2.11
16.46
15.58
43.56
2.01
16.59
15.32
42.01
1.99
21.15
16. 75
40.85
23.64
19.41
Dolls.
18. 75
18. 79
18.10
18.58
18. 83
18.16
24.03
26.39
23.20
1896.. 70,254,000
1897.. 71,592,000
25.62
21.41
1898.. 72,947,000
1899.. 74,318,000
1900.. 76, 303,387
1901.. 77,647,000
1902.. 79,003,000
1903.. 80,372,000
1904.. 81,752,000
1905.. 83,143,000
1906.. 84,216,433
1907.. 85, 817,239
26.62
28.43
29.47
30.66
31.98
32.45
33.40
34.29
34.68
36.45
36.30
24.52
22. 87
25.15
25.58
26.94
27.98
28.43
29.42
30. 77
100.0
18.39
1.123
1.01
.80
1.08
.85
.16
. 90039
.92958
1.03
.95
.35
.54
.61
. 89222
1.05
.60
. 86928
.80
.56
.76
.69
.88
.80
.86
.77
.72
100.0
18.05
1.145
.88564
1.24
.55
.72
.69
35.46
31.91
28.66
1.138
. 87575
1.89
4.91
4.94
.54
.53
.68
.62
.73
.78
.96
7.68
7.41
100.0
100.0
18. 25
1.09
.98
1.03
26.20
.87
6.36
15.92
14.22
26.21
26.69
.69
1.201
1.152
.75
.86
1.14
22.52
1893.. 66,349,000
1894.. 67,632,000
1895.. 68,934,000
5.46
17.92
.96086
.86
•.78
5.34
27.06
24. 56
99.4
1.156
.10
5.08
28. 20
26.92
.56
17. 75
17.20
1.37
.82
7.00
20.03
17.72
23.42
.62
4.98
.63
1.278
1.246
1.004
.98909
6.65
22.45
22.88
26.28
5. 21
89.5
94.7
5.87
16.16
16.64
Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls.
0. 53 0.08 1.11 0.60
.72
.54
.06
.89
13.34
12.93
12.64
.84
.79
.71
.65
.53
.47
.37
.35
1.13
1.04
1.17
1.13
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.20
18.64
1.136
1.110
. 87833
.85754
.85904
.82379
.76931
. 75755
1.26
.54
.54
.56
.57
.55
.58
.63
.53
.52
.52
1.27
100.0
21.10
6.32
4.46
1.33
100.0
22.00
.939
. 72683
6. 31
4. 88
1.45
100.0
22.10
.935
.72325
.35
6.43
5.07
5. 72
1.71
1.95
100.0
100.0
19. 75
20.92
1.046
.33
.988
.80927
.76416
.46
5.29
2.07
100.0
23. 72
.871
.67401
.53
.43
.19
100.0
.60351
.86
.13
100.0
26.49
32.56
.780
.51
.54
.49097
1.18
.14
.50587
.86
6.14
5.44
100.0
.70
.72
.76
.91
.90
.86
7.53
1887
17.8
18.2
6.98
7.28
1888
1889
18.5
18.8
7.60
7.85
1890
1891
1892
.60
14.3
.83
.91
14.0
.88
.92
.94
3.16
1886
12.24
.55
6.68
1.40
1.29
1.26
12.78
28.9
1.32
31.8
+ 2.74
14.3
1.33
1.40
6.03
27.0
- f 2.71
1.29
1.43
12.73
13.67
14.84
6. 31
6.33
7.83
8.00
.61
.56
.46
.46
6.44
30.8
1.49
1.52
15.24
.43
6. 75
33.1
1.19
19.2
8.12
.48
7.10
12.3
12.2
1.09
16.19
- f 5.88
+ 1.71
+ 1.26
12.9
12.5
1.14
1.27
19.6
2.90
13.3
1.11
1.27
20.1
8.31
8.49
1893
-
1.03
11.7
1.12
20.4
8.60
1895
1896
22. 53
68.18
26. 23
22. 72
65. 94
21.31
3.57
.92
5.34
13.50
68.33
22.31
26.60
4.59
67.36
30.48
60. 22
9. 67
71.40
36.88
37.20
5.94
3.32
18.02
21.57
1.33
1.48
1.62
31.28
32.09
22. 84
15.61
12.98
4.85
2.15
3.72
6.09
13.66
21.18
21.58
2.89
1.57
4.89
23. 83
8.31
20.25
5.15
12.85
23.33
69.43
41.47
4.11
1.90
3.44
22.96
64.24
72.99
1.38
1.32
8.30
1.36
1.34
15.32
.32
5.13
35.7
14.2
41.75
20.23
4.43
11.51
25.84
66.63
31,46
2.36
2.24
4.59
17.18
62.69
9.33
1.40
1.14
.30
7.39
40.0
-
.97
1.03
1.01
1.11
1.14 !
1.33
1.01
.27
6.98
45.9
+ 1.47
12.0
1.17
20.9
8.84
.45
1.58
1.02
14.94
.53
8.40
57.8
+ 1.38
11.0
1.15
1.34
21.1
8.89
1897
1.99
48.80
16.59
26. 81
66.95
40.91
11.14
2.04
23.19
47.55
11.68
.93
1.12
15.96
.28
5.44
32.8
-
1.22
1.39
21.6
9.01
2. 72
52.07
29.48
3.57
16.20
31.59
32.97
9. 21
2.34
6.09
23.51
61.98
10. 79
.98
1.18
15.30
19.2
+ 2.41
21.9
3.01
49.24
3.20
17.96
35.30
34.00
3.14
4.74
24.44
1.09
1.28
16.02
5.72
34.4
+ 6.18
9 .3
9.13
10.04
49.64
3. 23
41.36
3.04
3.95
24. 77
10.48
1.14
1.33
16.22
.37
1.43
27.95
27.85
3.13
2. 98
64.29
1.84
2.68
2.24
6.50
18.92
63.53
13.42
.94
1.36
17.50
.63
1901
1902
1.30
.48
3.32
66.66
64.56
18.92
7.99
11. 79
1.34
1.46
1.48
18.04
18.34
.53
5.66
- f 3.35
11.11
11.86
72.47
12.17
1.23
1.45
18.50
.42
6.52
12.46
9.91
1.10
1.52
1.99
2.16
23.8
12.94
11.36
.99
40.0
2.13
2.25
24.3
13.63
10.04
1.07
20.97
.60
4.95
27.9
+ 3.95
+ 6.15
10.6
75.42
1.63
1.44
5.81
23.88
33.11
29.10
.55
.67
12.0
6.86
20.19
21.23
5. 88
42.55
42.94
77.07
82.61
+ 2.62
+ 3.38
23.4
14.09
45.5
39.6
12.1
64.91
28.59
30. 73
1.86
2.04
22.7
23.0
6.15
7.07
1.75
1.84
44.16
26.30
23.77
24.22
79.38
69.26
10.91
3.16
30.45
26. 74
1.59
1.72
10.35
10.69
5.81
6.33
1.53
1.66
12.01
13.08
8.8
9.6
10.3
22.0
22.3
62.62
31.37
30.28
- f 6.96
+ 4.95
+ 4.99
8.2
49. 78
5.18
6.07
5. 74
24.9
3.17
3.48
31. 88
33.48
33.61
36.47
71.61
11.39
12.54
18. 81
17.16
17. 32
1.46
1.52
21.4
3.01
58.68
71.92
9.81
10.58
10.30
8.62
1898
1899
1900
1.43
1.60
27.62
28.91
1.28
1.34
1.41
10.88
.35
.39
4.51
1.51
65. 77
66.82
9.3
8.9
9.8
2.19
2.36
100.0
39.15
.528
1.72
1.74
1.72
100.0
100.0
38.10
35.70
.543
.579
.40835
.41960
.44763
2.86
.19
100.0
33.87
.610
.47200
.60
.08
.38
.25
.52353
.92
.13
.51164
. 41371
1.54
.15
.14
1.51
6.65
+ 2.10
-
1883
1884
1885
1.28
1.21
9.36
11.40
11.92
65.95
.88
6.61
6.63
6. 29
8.11
10.12
1.75
1.77
9.16
51.00
60. 70
.77
16.7
17.1
17.4
- f 1.67
#+ .84
.12
78.20
3.95
1908.. 87,189, 392 38.75
.......... .......................................................................................... 5------------------------------------------------------------------------------* "
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
59776—s a 1908. (To face page 17.)
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
50.44
.76
.86
.89
18.7
20.6
18.0
28.9
' 27.4
63.98
.43
.677
.662
.535
1.49
6.81
6.05
.79
16.0
16.4
29.40
.47
30.54
31.24
38.64
8.53
50.29
.45
6.85
6. 69
7.39
5.67
.81
29.18
1.04
100.0
100.0
100.0
53. 26
23. 86
.37
.39
6.62
15.7
.85
3.95
4.29
1.01
1.67
1.62
27.68
5.62
10.74
10.62
11.21
.48
19.0
4.85
.40
6. 73
5.17
.99
1.48
1.27
10.27
6.36
1.86
.48
7. 70
6.87
.97
1.74
1.46
.49
15.4
.77
1879
1880
1881
1882
1.94
1.31
.28
.25
.24
1.30
1.09
1.18
1.37
10.03
.77
5.17
5.43
7.83
.46093
10.24
10. 76
1.47
- 2.43
.25
+ 2.66
15.1
4.70
.596
11.45
15.5
17.3
5.18
33. 93
.620
32.22
34. 72
15.3
34.9
5.66
1878
14.7
27.07
3.67
3.87
6.81
6.72
.80
6.11
5.49
.69
.73
71.36
.44
6.60
15.8
16.0
17.2
.56
1877
71.94
1.30
6.54
7.02
.62
.66
.72
5.67
29.89
.47958
.30
.29
5. 03
23.0
17.4
16.5
1876
14.0
14.4
1875
30.15
.44
31.08
32.32
26.3
1.02
6.06
14.42
.96
.54
.70
-
.47
2.48
32.60
9.60
-
8.26
66.13
65.64
.82
47.87
49.09
16.9
14.2
8.65
2.95
3.35
27.40
31.04
5. 28
.59
.62
1.38
1.40
25.86
26.46
33.66
6. 77
4.57
8. 91
9.26
26.9
1.27
65.95
2.99
45. 20
54.18
.86
1.54
29.33
26.49
6.64
5.64
-
13.7
12. 29
.88
.60
8.30
16.3
1.39
67.61
68.10
.76
.89
.92
29.24
40. 82
5.16
.74
.72
.72
4.01
4. 78
.35
5.96
6.26
7.11
4.98
.79
.63
4.52
.32
7.11
6.93
.65
8. 78
8.25
.61
27.7
5.95
6.11
6.23
21.89
24. 77
1.50
11.51
11.83
11.91
3. 71
2.58
42. 89
.50
26.2
- 1 1 .8 3
12.8
13.1
13.4
20.67
.46525
33.33
34.68
31.64
21.92
7.05
+ 1.10
18.3
26.4
27.2
42.17
.590
.602
100.0
28.88
6.09
1.11
1873
1874
5.21
+ 5.82
+ 2.23
39.95
2.34
1. 79
5.35
.50
1.21
.70
.75
17.5
22.1
2.41
1.07
1.85
.66
5.46
7.42
.55
.62
5.67
4.81
5. 28
2.23
.45640
6. 56
6.43
40.99
39.46
1871
1872
45.3
33.2
10.81
.604
6.39
26.61
Per cent. Dolls. Dolls. Millions. Dollars.
12.3
31.9 0.51 0.62
5. 62
.54
.66
12.6
29.2
5.90
2.46 | 11.02
2.17 ! 8.05
9.22
1.59
.26
7. 43
5.58
+ 0.85
+ 3.62
2.62
.33
1.06
7.56
21.51
20.67
21.87
21.21
37.38
31.82
.85
6. 75
Per cent.
2.05
.67
. 46745
.38
.35
.32
19.95
65. 74
67.18
6.33
Pounds. Per cent.
29.4
5. 73
Calendar year.
2.09
.52257
13.45
12.27
22.09
70.06
35.16
40.18
Fiscal year.
.56
.674
34. 36
2.17
14. 78
15.30
68.47
Foreign.
Fiscal year.
Fiscal year.
Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Bushels. Bushels. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pf. galls. Gallons. Gallon.
0.40
1.14
1.62
6.10
36.47
7. 91
4.69
27.40
0.86
66. 20
22. 30
0. 98
20. 86
.41
40.64
1.46
1.68
6.66
4.
79
21.09
7.
28
.58
67.67
3.60
16. 88
20.16
.45
1.53
6.
87
1.63
7.21
4.
81
22.
86
40.08
1.00
69.25
3.68
20.01
20.80
.48
7.00
41.64
6.59
1.27
1.51
4.46
20.95
70.97
3.86
1.29
32.54
18.81
.45
6.
71
1.44
1.50
43.33
7.08
.82'
18.66
70. 60
5.38
20.42
3.53
23.60
.45
35.42
1.33
6.83
1.35
.86
4.89
28.14
7.33
20.14
68.94
3.86
25. 34
.47
6.94
1.23
1.28
6.58
39.07
1.18
5.01
26.13
71.14
24. 45
19. 73
5.66
.47
1.09
34.59
6.24
1.33
6.68
5. 72
26.37
69.34
1.10
20.45
25. 29
6.49
19.10
Total per
capita.
.76
31.60
100.0
100.0
10.61
Wines.
1.31
1.34 j
30.59
100.0
50.06
11.98
Malt
liquors.
15.13
15.85
100.0
1.88
9.41
11.60
Distilled
spirits.
2.08
100.0
2.02
3. 74
13.20
12.94
Tea.
.53
1.98
8.14
21.26
23.49
3.44
Coffee.
.68
2.05
6. 07
Sugar.
.08
5.01
6. 93
Corn
and corn
meal.
2.17
5.16
5.55
3.17
48. 71
49.58
12.73
Wheat
and
wheat
flour.
Expendi
Popula tures per Year.
capita
tion 5 to
popula
18 years of
tion
5 to 18
of age.
years of
age.
.58
4.65
.54
.44
25.25
2.68
3.00
1.92
3.62
3.40
Corn
Bitumi
and corn nous coal.
meal.
PU R LIC SCHOOLS.
2.57
2.55
2.62
.49
.47
3.14
2.98
2.43
13.60
15.55
14.52
29.50
29.12
10.89
3.17
3.30
Cotton.
\Vheat
and
wheat
flour.
•
PO ST-O FFICE
Imports
D EPA RTM EN T.
and
Tonnage of exports
vessels:
of mer
Annual in chandise
Ex
crease or
by sea
Reve pendi
decrease carried
in nue
per ture
(+ or —). American
per
capita.
vessels.
capita.
.71
.46
13. 08
34.20
35.03
45.13
44.41
46.28
12.10
12.35
13.38
12.50
3.60
2.65
2. 75
2.52
5.43
100.0
3. 27
2.88
.635
.654
1.97
29.99
2.28
2.28
2.36
2.09
5.10
45. 63
3.60
5. 77
4.85
3.33
3.16
3.65
5.81
4.40
4.54
.48
47.10
30.13
31.02
11.65
.35
.38
.42
13. 78
14.08
45.55
11.88
2.02
2.40
13.30
3.58
2.92
.69
4.56
5. 76
5.86
6.33
28.44
30.59
2.07
2.13
.61
.56
2.00
2.03
Per cent of product exported.
Fiscal year.
41.61
45.86
12.16
10.32
2.21
.76
.51
.56
.60
3.47
3.47
3.42
3.06
3.22
.76
.52
.49
.50
.41
.52
18.61
19.41
20. 78
Fiscal year.
Dolls. Per cent. Dollars. Dollars. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Dollars.
5.12
43.95
12.65
3.18
38. 94
10. 83
3.62
5.30
5.23
13.80
41.35
3.21
37.00
10. 55
4.36
3.22
4.44
15.91
38.07
12.12
26.95
3. 76
4.69
2.75
3.75
38. 53
4.49
26. 88
13. 31
13.26
4.40
2.39
11.97
3.51
40.62
28. 20
4.47
11.36
3.52
3.89
3.22
44. 74
10.29
30.19
4.53
11.64
3.38
2.59
2. 77
42.89
9.49
26. 68
4.96
12. 72
2.99
2.56
42. 75
2.67
9. 21
27.13
4.47
14. 30
2.32
2.96
2. 73
44.87
8.99
28.97
14. 29
3.96
2.32
3.10
3.64
43.48
12.51
29.07
3.23
16.43
2.47
2.95
3. 78
43.20
29. 75
12.68
3. 22
17.23
2.64
3.20
4.12
42.66
13.64
30.11
2.95
13.97
2.79
2.80
42.45
3.92
29.92
13.05
3.07
14.98
2.69
3.06
.56
.57
.44
1.113
1.065
.995
.978
4.44
4.63
4.22
.74
Total
exports
per
capita.
Exports of
products of
manufac
ture, per
cent of total
exports.
RA W WOOL
R ETA IN ED FOR
CONSUMPTION.
R ETA IN ED FO R CONSUMPTION P E R CAPITA.
EX PO R TS OF DOMESTIC M ERCH AN D ISE.
CC8TOMS R E V EN U E.
Fiscal year.
1.59
24.50
22.34
1891.. 63,844,000
1892.. 65,086,000
91.0
87.2
Dollars.
1.025
1.022
1
Merchan
dise
j
1
imported
for con
Average ad valorem
Duty
sumption
collected
Jolper
Expenses
Expenses
I cted
capita.
of col
of col
chandise
On free
per
On
lecting.
lecting.
per
and
Cl pita.
dutiable.
capita.
dutiable.
Calendar year.
1.46
22.65
23.02
21.82
22. 82
86.4
Silver.
38.27
27.08
27.38
27. 20
27.84
26.91
6.07
5.42
.71
.68
89.0
87.5
Dollars.
1.326
1.322
15. 63
1.298
15.93
Ratio.
15.57
Gold.
5.60
21.71
22. 37
1890.. 62,622,250
6.52
7.07
6.25
Cents.
Silver.
Production per
capita of—
1.71
26.30
26. 85
27.42
22.91
7.13
6. 55
Gold.
Calendar year.
Fiscal year.
Dolls.
Coinage per
capita of—
[ IN TERN A L
I R E V EN U E.
.80
1.01
.92
.98
1.06
1.12
1.04
1.10
.37
.36
.41
.41
3.44
2.85
2.85
2.81
.45
2.94
.44
.31
3.14
2.88
1.95
1.94
1.72
16.49
3.11
3.49
3.84
1.85
13.57
3.24
1.85
1.76
14.41
49.03
48. 78
45.24
i
23. 28
3.48
3.00
2.55
3.35
17. 56
17.94
20.40
21.60
21.04
40.98
39.93
39.92
40.91
68.39
19.95
25. 71
3.04
2.59
3.66
4.43
2.95
2.12
2,55
2.69
2.54
2.88
2.80
5.40
34.1
37.8
37.0
.40
1894
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION.
59776— s
A
1908------2
17
EXPLANATION OF TERMS.
General Imports.—Tables Nos. 187 and 188 embrace imported articles entered at the custom-houses
for immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of imports
entered fo r consumption, Tables Nos. 192 and 193. embrace imported articles entered fox immediate
consumption and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of
general imports and the statement of imports entered fo r consumption for any period w ill always differ
to the extent that the value of entries fo r warehouse for the period differs from the value of with
drawals from warehouse fo r consumption. The term ‘ ‘entry for consumption” is the technical name
o f the import entry m ade at the custom-house, and does not imply that the goods have been actually
consumed, but simply that they have been delivered into the custody o f the importer and that the
duties have been paid on the dutiable portion. Some o f them may be afterwards exported.
Import values.—The values or prices o f articles imported since August 1,1890, are governed by the
provisions of section 19 o f the act o f June 10,1890, which prescribes that the values o f imported mer
chandise subject to ad valorem rates of duty shall be “ the actual market value or wholesale price of
such merchandise as bought and sold in usual wholesale quantities at the time of exportation to the
United States in the principal markets of the country from whence imported, and in the condition
in which such merchandise is there bought for exportation to the United States or consigned to the
United States for sale, including the value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, and coverings
o f any kind, and all other costs, charges, and expenses incident to placing the merchandise in con
dition ready for shipment to the United States.”
domestic export values. —Tables Nos. 189 and 190 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manu
factures, also exports of commodities o f foreign origin which have been changed from the form in
which they were imported, or enhanced in value b y further manufacture in the United States, such
as sugar refined in this country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and
articles and utensils made from imported metals, etc. The value o f exports of domestic merchandise
is their value at the time of exportation in the ports of the United States whence they are exported.
Foreign export values.—Table No. 191, called “ foreign exports,” or “ reexports,’’ exhibits exports
o f foreign merchandise which had been imported. The value of such commodities exported from
“ warehouse” is their import value. The value of such commodities exported “ not from warehouse,”
comprising free goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are ex
ported.
Values of foreign merchandise in transit or transshipped.—Table No. 197 exhibits foreign merchan
dise brought to the United States for immediate transit across the territory of the United States to a
foreign country, or for transshipment in the ports of the United States to a foreign country. The value
o f the commodities returned in this table is similar to that of imports.
Values of warehoused merchandise.—Tables Nos. 195 and 196 exhibit imported merchandise in warehouse. This merchandise has already appeared in the statement of general imports, Tables Nos.
187 and 188, for the year in which it was imported. The official values of the articles therein repre
sented are the same as the import vahies.
Ton.—The term “ ton ” used in this volume, as applied to weight, is specified “ lon g” (2,240 pounds)
or “ short ” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton ” as applied to vessel measurement is specified as “ net,”
equal to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins,
machinery, etc., or “ gross,” equal to entire carrying capacity inclusive o f such deductions. The
term “ M feet” used in connection w ith the measure of lumber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet, board meas
ure, a “ fo o t” of such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less in thickness. “ Cubic
feet” or “ cords,” as applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc., signifies cubi£ contents.
18
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES.
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION.
No. 1.—THE UNITED STATES:
States
and
T e r r it o r ie s
D a t e s of A cts o f O r g a n i z a t i o n o r A d m is s io n
A reas of T h e ir L a n d a n d W a te r S urfaces.
op
an d
[Admission of States from the Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office, and areas
from the Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. V ol. Page.
Area.
Water.
Land.
Total,
ORIGINAL STATES.
Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles.
9,031
9,341
310
8,039
8,266
227
1,248
1,067
181
4,965
4,820
145
49,204
“1,550
47,654
710
7,514
8,224
294
45,126
44,832
1,965
2,370
405
9,941
12,327
2,386
40,262
42,627
2,365
52,426
3,686
48,740
494
30,989
30,495
59,265
540
68,725
New H am pshire.
Massachusetts. . .
Rhode Island . . .
C on n ecticu t.......
New Y o r k ...........
New Jersey.........
Pennsylvania—
D elaw are.............
M aryland.............
V ir g in ia ..............
North C arolina..
South Carolina ..
G eorgia................
STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.
Feb. 4,1791
K entucky.........................................................
Vermont........................................................... . Feb. 18,1791
T ennessee........................................................ June 1,1796
M a in e ............................................................... Mar. 3,1820
Dec. 29,1845
West Virginia................................................... June 20,1863
189
191
491
544
108
633
417
440
335
3,145
3,498
148
173
331
701
68
399
549
472
514
636
371
4300
5,097
40,181
9,124
41,687
29,895
262,398
24,022
40,598
9,564
42,022
33,040
265,896
24,170
STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED,
Apr.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Indiana........................................ { £ £ ? ? . :
Dec.
Apr.
Mississippi................................... { “
? ;
Dec.
Feb.
Dec.
Mar.
Dec,
June
M issouri......................................
Mar.
/T erritory. Mar.
A rkansas..........................
I s t a t e ....... June
/Territory . Jan.
\State ....... Jan.
Mar.
F lorid a ........................................
Mar.
June
lo w a ............................................. t a ? . ;
Dec.
Apr.
W iscon sin................................... j a S t e ? ? . :
May
California.....................................State .
Sept.
Mar.
M innesota................................... I qkJS*017 ** May
Aug.
O regon ........................................ g
f e
Feb.
O h io ............................................... State........
Louisiana..................................... {srate*?!7.:
.................. t e orr:
Alabama............................
80,1802
3,1805
8,1812
7,1800
11,1816
7,1798
10,1817
3,1809
3,1818
3,1817
14,1819
4,1812
2,1821
2,1819
15,1836
11,1805
26,1837
30,1822
3,1845
12,1838
28,1846
20,1836
29,1848
9,1850
3,1849
11,1858
14,1848
14,1859
608
743
645
493
50
309
144
654
742
235
742
10
233
452
403
285
323
40,740
45,409
41,040
48,506
35,885
36,354
503
46,362
46,865
f 663
56,002
56.665
719
51,279
51,998
693
68,727
69,420
810
52,525
53,335
h500
57,480
57,980
3,805
54,861
58.666
561
55,586
56,147
*810
2,205
J3,824
55,256
156,092
80,858
56,066
158,297
84,682
1,092
95,607
96,699
* Exclusive of 3,140 square miles of Lakes Ontario and Erie,
toExclusive o f 891 square miles of L a k e Erie.
« Joint resolution of Congress,
d Exclusive of 3,443 square miles o f Lake Erie.
* Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan.
*Exclusive o f 1,674 square miles o f Lake Michigan.
8See President’s proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.
h Exclusive of 16,653 square miles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square miles o f Lake Michigan, 9,925
SQuare miles of Lake Huron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie.
*Exclusive o f 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square miles o f Lake Michigan.
i Exclusive o f 2,514 square miles of Lake Superior.
19
20
AREA, ETC., OF STATES AND TERRITORIES.
No. 1 . — T h e
U n it e d S t a t e s : D a t e s o f A cts o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , e tc . — Continued.
or
A
d m is s io n
of
State or Territory.
STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR
GANIZATION a d m it t e d — continued.
...............................{Itote™.::
N eva d a ........................................ S 5 S &
N ebraska
............................
C olorado...................................... i s t a 5 « >ly ’
Korth Dakota..............................jstete*0^ :
South Dakota.............................. { s t a t e * ? . :
M ontana...................................... { s t a t e ? ? . :
Washington................................. {state*0^ ’
«•*>.................................
W yom in g.....................................j | “
y ;
U tah..............................................
Oklahom a................................... { £
££?"
TERRITORIES.
N ew M ex ico...................................Territory.
Arizona............................................Territory.
H a w a ii............................................Territory.
Alaska............................................. D istrict..
Sept. 9, 1850
Feli. 24,1863
June 14,1900
July 27, 1868
July 16, 1790
Mar. 3,1791
District o f Columbia....................{© S trict^
Total exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii
Total including Alaska and Hawaii.
•See President’s proclamation, October 13,1864, 13 Statutes, 749.
*>See President’s proclamation, March 1,1867,14 Statutes, 820.
«See President's proclamation, August 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665.
dSee President’s proclamations, 26 Statutes, 1548 to 1552, inclusive.
'S ee President’s proclamation, January 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876.
#See President's proclamation, November 16, 1907.
sDoes not include the water surface of the oceans nor the Gulf of Mexico, lying within the juris
diction o f the United States.
b Exclusive o f Alaska and Hawaii.
No. 2 .—NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES:
A c q u is it io n
and
O r g a n iz a t io n ,
and
P o p u l a t io n
Date of organization.
A la s k a .......................
June 20,1867
(District) July 27,1868*....
Guam..........................
Apr. 11,1899
H a w a ii.......................
July 7,1898
Panama Canal Zone.
Feb. 26, 1904
Philippine Islands...
Apr. 11,1899
Porto R ico..
------d o ...........
Tutuila Group, Samoa..
Mar. 8,1900
Year.
June 14,1900.
T o ta l.....................
* Civil governm ent established May 17,1884.
A
D ates
of
rea.
Population.
Date of
acquisition.
Territory.
and
Number.
1900
1906
1907
1908
1900
1900
1906
1907
1908
63,592
b 82,516
b 85,670
b 88,824
c9,000
154,001
b 192,407
*>198,808
*>205,209
1903
1906
1907
1905
1899
1906
1907
1908
1902
7,635,426
<>7,912,593
°8,004,982
e8,097,371
953,243
«1,037,028
«1,049,918
«1,062,808
3,750
Area
(square
m iles).
590,884
210
6,449
474
115,02ft
3,43&
77
716,556
b Estimated by the Bureau of the Census for June 1
•Estimated.
No, 3 .— ORIGINAL HOMESTEAD ENTRIES: A r e a , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1898 t o 1908.
[Prepared by the General Land Office.]
State or Territory.
1838
Acres.
1890
Acres.
134,768.57
40,174.23
298,229.26
204,308.00
41,851.13
360,239.81
217,817.26
C olorad o................
F lorid a ....................
Idaho .....................
Illin o is ....................
Indiana . . . . . ___
192,812.13
92,046.12
246.384.44
40.00
45.71
I o w a .......................
K a nsa s....................
L ou isia n a..............
M ichigan................
Minnesota..............
M ississippi.............
Missouri..................
M ontana................
Nebraska................
N evad a...................
Acres.
Acres,
Acres.
190$
1904
Acres.
Acres.
1905
1906
Acres.
Acres.
1907
1908
Acres.
Acres.
140,623.51
155.22
31,401.27
446.518.53
264,536.46
92,579.39
340.94
127,774.80
378,114.08
278,514.55
78,366.79
261.45
48,543.91
304.439.63
315.784.64
114,461.89
1,202.84
66,639.37
362.456.21
300,968.98
93,013.66
424.09
62,032.88
467,944.43
266,317.64
93.804.87
580.05
41.328.52
385,946.96
262,973.23
97,352.52
14.02
60,864.94
411,177.70
211,567.12
83,976.89
544.48
66,037.17
431,407.34
173,438.24
76,291.17
985.72
136,930.30
234,806.44
235,816.46
234,665.50
71,540.42
340,311.22
312.784.53
127,563.04
296,398.71
40.00
380,698.36
107,852.74
341,376.66
164.27
504,903.90
78,364.20
357,637.88
420,035.01
247,451.72
420,774.98
438,534.40
183,494.63
425.364.03
40.00
9.30
938,132.08
130,017.23
392,193.36
1,903,616.73
68,624.71
390,567.01
1,554,570.24
67,145.39
448,430.01
4.80
542,245.83
121,239.35
337.376.30
89.15
13.05
400.00
80,567.60
117,722.59
31,335.54
355,439.53
1,549.93
67,542.57
179,137.93
50,575.39
339,714.95
1,774.70
103,904.28
208,277.80
53,594.67
477,523.41
8,114.08
175,581.13
195.810.78
37,921.20
695.796.79
830.76
278,790.57
203.431.17
38,872.65
595,573.63
534.61
191,045.92
148.626.21
41,309.08
559,270.16
377.03
252,680.48
76,559.87
34,132.80
608,831.12
40.00
261,890.75
67.019.53
28.820.87
492,893.85
308.23
657,983.30
52,469.39
26,610.29
280,745.55
52.43
597,499.63
48,259.82
27,501.74
215,041.02
120.00
324,120.36
32,827.65
29,859.88
254,276.45
135,814.25
146,353.41
223,541.35
271.725.45
1,512.20
108.841.19
96,385.46
240.512.20
351,449.73
480.00
123,604.06
119,750.88
328,437.72
456,855.20
2,959.82
113.126.06
93,199.14
413,373.89
656,906.28
4,515.01
76,629.24
47,827.74
408,034.10
528,281.75
11,095.57
112,954.69
71,740.67
388,554.94
491,706.57
9,347.14
68,517.19
95,202.74
362,882.38
1,310,712.56
24,589.13
67,859.74
82,603.93
341.931.04
4,778,352.43
12,784.23
66,052.01
73,541.61
503,789,09
1,719,857.44
17,798.82
47,609.05
60,606.25
489,985.30
1,773,143.72
31,503.88
32,471.08
39,216.19
777,455.13
1,740,406.56
33,898.07
112,140.80
New M exico...........
North D a k ota....... 1,136,387.90
40.00
Ohio.........................
O klahom a.............. 1,293,953.68
O regon ...................
209,S35.06
161.638.52
960.982.53
251,215.64
1,853,090.16
284.229.06
1,199,115.45
516.831.31
2,545,082.46
339,180.77
1,622,476.41
294,402.74
1,617,763.53
1,041,552.90
2,736,460.67
2,544,630.32
2,091,895.98
2,338,866.03
1,340,437.97
1,084,757.51
295,652.03
1,226,405.32
439.814.46
1,743,723.69
644,166.49
394,114.48
2,461,004.78
114.89
4,401,090.17
736,095.26
i, 534,306.27
832,473.29
1,393,159.86
442,508.62
769,916.25
405,606.14
1,391,682.65
308,867.59
992,532.03
276,117.62
501,930.74
874,067.58
310,311.87
80,212.04
220,689.17
95,065.88
138,926.21
280,738.66
95,174.58
262,679.21
63,474.90
139,106.81
410,040.84
60,160.90
405.496.47
100,173.24
235,308.38
444,404.06
38,885.29
764,712.74
111,593.24
264,684.88
640,008.37
27,119.93
1,021,581.30
146,283.05
328.159.17
712,710.56
19,930.91
799,971.61
105,176.05
264,854.83
772,570.29
13,408.85
508,689.51
81,359.23
185,432.72
989,972.18
18.014.67
552,541.93
68.388.67
212,693.37
1,640,483.14
269,739,23
659,198.91
51,425.11
235,146.72
1,438,143.95
130,193.82
447,328.55
23,468.67
400,958.27
1,962,153.69
116,358.54
429,637.52
30,275.57
472,983.38
T o ta l............. 6,206,557.61
6,177,587.49
8,478,409.22
South Dakota.........
U t a h .......................
W ashington...........
Wisconsin...............
W yom ing................
i
10.08
9,497,275.05 14,033,245.78 11,193,120.25 10,171,265.97 12,895,571.84 13,974,931.62 |14,754,534.62 j 13,586,348.20
LANDS,
140,648.39
1902
PUBLIC
A la b a m a ................
A la s k a ...................
A riz o n a .............. ...
Arkansas................
C aliforn ia..............
1901
1900
No. 4 . — RAILROAD SELECTIONS: A r e a , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a r s e n d $ p J u n e 30, 1898 t o 1908.
[Prepared by the General Land Office.]
State or Territory.
AMbarna,................
A riz o n a ....... .........
A rkn.T^fWis
C aliforn ia..............
1900
1901
Acres,
Acres.
119.85
Acres.
399.86
Acres.
242.13
322.00
20,403.99
28,629.97
277.41
104,143.70
120.00
80.85
160.00
39,912.35
798.89
171.794.85
224.913.85
73,707.69
119.60
44,034.02
50,658.67
184,131.35
1902
Acres.
314,305.81
120.00
9,587.71
373,733.93
87,622.47
40.00
1903
1904
1905
1906
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
32,262.94
80.00
318,986.37
Acres.
40.11
19,424.00
100,971.94
3,897.46
24,509.73
15,083.50
64,666.18
11,758.19
198.30
1,108.73
11,522.44
480.92
156,217.54
891.97
347,258.62
1,000,215.15
97,793.68
393.91
426,951.99
440.30
71,741.89
47,268.72
250,497.81
2,140.00
1,194.51
529.54
347,625.98
932.55
1,406.88
200.60
665.41
25,784.67
9,870.99
4,318.09
3,984.06
231.33
625.53
240.00
170,535.45
141.90
4,444.58
199,389.26
82,738.52
538,830.49
418,738.30
903.20
634,778.52
1,235.12
185,869.61
348,742.12
528,813.73
186,665.24
353,795.30
139,184.44
143,474.05
48,615.07
16.76
72,399.68
40,674.22
113,997.03
41,696.62
5,475.03
12,504.56
62,953.C6
116,695.67
79,994.32
14,349.77
79,369.75
2,748.83
86,078.34
710,343.87
1,760.48
90,106.20
237.18
754,002.37
2,614.32
204,888.86
75,344.86
243,201.34
8,447.05
28,892.88
172,219.90
50,164.82
507,467.06
861,401.92
28,994.86
183,598.21
124,508.17
692.70
467,787.83
462,810.44
1,197,608.17
1,932,139.77
2,833,329.63
1,931,904.60
3,864,182.24
76,392.44
................... i
2,353,584.96
1908
Acres.
38.28
Acres.
679.95
64,418.94
320.00
76,089.60
805,215.06
159,551.09
840.22
220,644.45
38.40
1,680.00
184,466.65
162,786.36
1907
12,871.84
995.807.56
8,525.54
252,856.65
2,319.75
484,426.03
58,752.39
89,000. P5
145,484.74
213.20
40.00
329,295.39
2,874.66
327,185.62
474.41
875.99
123,700.97
48,481.32
260,522.33
13,850.11
30,360.99
175,979.81
1,135.47
45,556.41
93,389.34
2,169.00
6,596.07
2,416,688.99
912,009.98
782,539.47
1,400.56
1,357,845.02
17,912.64
LANDS,
T o t a l.............
1899
PTJBLIO
Idaho.......................
Iow a.........................
K ansas...................
Louisiana................
Michigan ..
..
M innesota..............
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
M on ta n a ................
Nebraska. . . . . . . .
Nevada................
New M exico...........
North D a k ota .......
O re g o n ....................
Utah.......................
Washington ...........
W isconsin..............
W yom ing................
1898
No. 5 .— LAND AREAS UNAPPROPRIATED AND UNRESERVED: B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a b s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1890, 1900, a n d 1908.
[Prepared b y th e General Land Office.]
1890
1000
1908
State or Territory.
Surveyed.
Unsurveyed.
Total.
Acres.
Surveyed.
Acres.
359,250
Acres.
1,105,060
369,629,600
49,699,052
4,902,329
53,922,718
5,639,896
3,340,800
43,019,013
3,000
39,994,446
5,624,426
46,957,290
5,000
755,791
35,134,613
1,438,749
11,722,541
K ansas......................................................................
84,354,550
2,283,626
3,938,277
2,000
755,791
L o u is ia n a ...............................................................
M ichigan..................................................................
M innesota.................................................................
Mississippi.................................................................
Missouri....................................................................
1,243,460
832,707
2,902,034
1,407,480
1,151,463
115,393
1,358,853
832,707
6,913,554
1,407,480
1,151,463
377,206
430,483
2,386,295
285,804
337,946
M on tan a...................................................................
Nebraska.................................................................
Nevada............................................... ....................
New M ex ico.............................................................
North D a k ota ..........................................................
9,611,315
11,226,584
27,316,167
39,660,806
14,318,400
23,488,373
16,699,520
16.179.000
64,807,627
11,226,584
60,804,540
56,360,326
30,497,400
Oklahom a........................................................ .
O regon ......................................................................
South D a k ota ..........................................................
U ta h .........................................................................
W ashington.............................................................
22,053
23,378,982
2,043,374
7,029,100
4,155,171
b 3,672,640
14,894,246
8,198,124
29.176.000
15,491,145
W isconsin.................................................................
W yom ing..................................................................
819,320
37,578,200
T o ta l...............................................................
282,772,439
Colorado . » ...............................................................
Florida.......................................................................
Idaho.........................................................................
Acres.
Acres.
359,250
359,492,760
60,286,986
3,493,444
42,467,512
**359*492!760*
39,400,241
10,8^6,745
3,493,444
34,423,923
8,043,589
Surveyed.
Acres.
129,713
21,498,272
353,294
7,308,958
1,196,900
442,224
430,483
4,696,203
285,804
337,946
49,416,911
18,546,146
9,798,688
29,622,658 *"*3i,654,*848*
14,589,542
41,951,628
12,597,130
6,128,109
67,963,057
9,798,688
61,277,506
56,541,170
18,725,239
20,570,256
3,074,658
33,339,460
31,566,999
2,189,300
3,694,693
38,273,228
10,241,498
36,206,100
19,646,316
5,733,572
23,489,861
11,612,943
10,019,262
5,237,302
10,888,046
317,866
32,948,189
5,888,581
5,733,672
34,377,907
11,930,809
42,967,451
11,125,883
11,431,860
819,320
49,010,060
313,565
43,194,311
5,163,858
672,974,022
c955,746,461
314,590,965
602,544,915
4,011,520
65,196,312
1,196,900
65, 018
2,309,908
Acres.
“ 368*021.,*609*
12,905,121
29,864,081
1,061,185
23,232,284
6,640,209
39,650,247
1,596,411
43,286,694
4,515,634
157,662
31,564,153
Unsurveyed.
Total.
Acres.
129,713
368,021,509
42,769,202
1,061,185
29,872,493
2,198,425
61,648
19,476,044
23,696,697
414,942
26,785,002
171,446
171,446
116,249
135,551
1.523,205
42,791
27,480
265,500
116,249
135,551
1,788,705
42,791
27,480
27,837,590
13,210,906
132,850
46,532,440
3,074,658
61,177,050
44,777,905
2,322,150
86,339
12,188,457
6,414,049
11,901,823
2,347,825
4,769,456
147,246
24,677,175
2,287,176
86,339
16,957,913
6,561,295
36,578,998
4,635,001
313,565
48,358,169
13,280
34,492,943
2,652,359
13,280
37,145,302
«917,135,880
226,690,938
528,204,358
754,895,296
25,962,184
» Lands in Alaska are mostly unsurveyed and unappropriated.
bIn public land strip.
° Exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it consists of a few small isolated tracts: it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip containing
8,044,644 acres and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude.
LANDS,
369,529,600
37,715,426
Total.
PUBLIC
Acres.
1,105,060
(a)
11,983,626
4,902,329
38,750,664
A labam a...................................................................
A la s k a ......................................................................
A rizo n a ....................................................................
Arkansas..................................................................
C alifornia.................................................................
Unsurveyed.
to
03
No. 6 .—PUBLIC LANDS DISPOSED OF FOB CASH:
w it h
A
C ollege
g r ic u l t u r a l
R a il r o a d s ,
in t h e
Several
N u m b e r o f A cres S o l d u n d e r i 'h e H o m e st e a d A cts , T im b e r -C u l t u r e A cts , L o c a t e d
O t h e r K in d s o f S c r ip a n d w it h M i l i t a r y B o u n t y L a n d W a r r a n t s , a n d S e l e c t e d b y S ta t e s a n d
S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1898 t o 1908.
and
[Prepared by the General Land Office.]
State or Territory.
A la s k a ....................
A la b a m a................
Arkansas................
A rizo n a ..................
C alifornia..............
C o lo ra d o................
Florida....................
Idaho .....................
I o w a .......................
Illin o is...................
I n d ia n a ..............
Kansas....................
L ouisian a..............
M a in e .....................
M ichigan................
Minnesota..............
Missouri..................
1898
1899
1900
1901
Acres.
31.30
141,368.72
301,490.67
47,814.78
312,813.54
327,779.19
107,518.26
409,458.13
1,349.66
344.00
896.69
80,862.58
162,709.19
Acres.
173.85
135,346.88
368,320.06
54,871.24
403,631.24
409,068.22
74,477.27
516,538.49
2,306.42
128.54
1.94
68,149.57
198,858.34
Acres.
718.11
203,380.85
466,738.96
54,700.76
576,779.81
781,660.49
149,837.10
460,976.44
5,880.30
40.00
Acres.
1,190.41
96,884.71
393,042.30
151,718.44
633,051.20
655,435.77
129,633.16
885,422.90
11,377.75
325.68
452,166.63
232,057.79
397,707.41
244,763.76
32,632.29
446,928.92
151,494.45
136,957.15
669,318.32
280,328,28
51,332.74
481,565.36
110,304.79
111,473.36
889,343.40
356,085.80
64,645.15
643,082.56
203,881.34
149,727.21
1,157,088.98
461,674.42
170,232.04
41,640.29
1,157,064,14
492,017.97
49,260.02
1,869,792.30
Mississippi..............
M on tana................
Nebraska................
New Jersey.............
127,081.66
New M exico...........
33,929.58
Nevada...................
1,288,457.26
North Dakota ..
1902
Acres.
1,440.67
78,757.01
351,997.42
419,175.64
655,966.35
1,041,141.33
109,599.88
671,327.03
5,733.06
1903
Acres.
1,723.37
117,496.34
425,695.34
142,775.78
956,784.23
1,555,274.30
2,996,591.76
700,472.55
903.02
303.07
20.97
443,145.43
188,457.17
1904
1905
1906
1907
Acres.
1,770.65
94,759.01
516,964.53
234,085.06
986,253.31
1,629,905.29
286,095.63
855,754.73
952.39
4.90
Acres.
4,925.86
102,541.31
411,530.07
107,054.87
809,811.28
1,533,199.81
166,053.73
731,763.70
957.93
40.00
Acres.
257,629.10
95,324.72
Acres.
2,973.11
97,422.57
416,583.11
151,340.84
1,032,382.56
578,017.55
326,579.30
609,568.10
1,010.84
40.00
9.30
264,089.13
269,200.68
38,669.10
397,567.07
101,426.89
75,856.78
1,782,199.90
1,736,791.56
b 90.03
1,235,059.38
278,904.38
3,325,828.23
55,217.60
721,796.94
114,204.81
113,851.45
1,357,451.43
661,068.39
4.80
336,534.04
233,210.20
*11.15
51,224.89
692,307.02
67,808.37
80,395.39
1,353,742.54
532,908.87
59,689.43
931,461.89
98,080.95
119,124.82
1,533,045.29
502,411.15
47,580.07
1,098,643.74
117,304.56
82,201.70
1,052,994.63
1,318,530.83
41,519.50
835,314.29
104,096.72
77,034.04
1,086,210.05
4,792,351.65
773,664.04
9,386.14
2,084,690.68
443,507.26
34,627.63
2,548,606.34
886,276.60
206,643.67
2,935,112.18
601,360.93
216,468.06
1,798,551.95
603,264.07
88,563.48
1,679,722.76
662,845.78
80,086.61
1908
7,132.16
92,207.10
496,015.40
86,121.64
579,294.93
2,411,201.60
109,663.03
1,162,745.25
195.65
296.30
129.70
604,512.32
89,608.79
Acres.
3,834.80
80,576.44
333,676.41
198,509.64
766,887.95
2,015,503.05
83,072.78
1,087,402.94
1,433.69
40.00
10.08
327,284.53
59,450.26
42,828.40
323,872.89
154,871.72
55,645.26
1,218,700.97
1,785,575.58
46,147.59
429,351.12
129,157.20
35,545.37
1,494,052.02
1,781,623.80
2,758,006.91
47,254.63
2,256,268.61
2,850,337.11
60,181.50
1,383,957.19
41.24
O hio.........................
Oklahom a.............. 1,434,476.41
O regon ....................
493,704.63
341,031.59
South Dakota.........
218,309.10
U t a h .......................
391,544.04
W ashington...........
W isconsin..............
100,072.51
W y o m in g ...............
380,959.69
T o ta l............. 8,421,703.73
1,142,178.36
555,343.93
338,790.35
387,652.81
463,951.29
67,943.93
533,848.43
430.00
1,270,403.83
842,015.58
455,913.01
464,726.62
772,034.44
114,352.02
995,982.18
1,896,587.34
995,663.35
466,245.26
495,588.92
989,239.51
119,703.88
995,536.05
45.00
1,544,317.90
1,845,852.06
755,772.00
164,829.38
1,410,157.34
113,766.27
2,014,698.83
1,393,908.06
1,170,655.46
823,198.85
132,782.63
953,069.93
89,949.98
402,192.24
770,225.35
750,906.20
1,028,069.12
185,396.55
767,457.68
72,012.71
347,714.32
1,426,306.46
615,661.52
1,707,440.29
408,010.33
982,436.91
55,592.44
533,791.94
2,007,753.84
938,815.91
1,501,915.63
333,333.88
876,017.84
28,966.92
897,639.24
514,159.58
1,012,447.13
2,086,171.82
468,428.83
802,484.13
57,595.61
829,614.19
9,090,623.08 13,391,464.87 15,453,449.28 '19,372,385.18 [22,650,928.09 Il6,258,892.94 16,979,075.58 19,345,444.16 20,866,592,10
1
I
i
18,988,886.76
» Fort Sullivan abandoned military reservation.
* Red Bank abandoned military reservation.
PtJBLIC
LANDS,
131.02
4,413,556.24
1,297,632.14
669,661.79
S80,441.50
1,260,112.00
154,024.90
1,456,798.70
to
ox
26
LANDS AND WATER POWERS. ^
No.
7 .—
SWAMP AND OVERFLOW LANDS:
A
r e a s in
1908,
by
St a t e s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.]
State.
Area.
Area.
Acres.
1,120,000
5.760.000
1.850.000
37,700
A labam a...
Arkansas...
California...
Connecticut.
Delaware...
Florida........
Georgia.......
Illinois.........
Indiana.......
Iowa............
Kansas........
Kentucky..
Louisiana...
Maine..........
M aryland...
200,000
No. 8 .—DEVELOPED WATER POWERS :
by
Sta te s
and
T e r r it o r ie s
Area.
Acres.
138,700 Rhode Island...........
4,400,000 South Carolina.........
4,500,000 South Dakota..........
6,173,000 Tennessee.................
1,920,000 Texas........................
256,000 Vermont...................
43,000
601,900 Washington.............
576,000 : West Virginia..........
2,400,000 I Wisconsin.................
226,000 1 Wyoming..................
200,000
35.000
T otal...............
500,000
96.000
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Mississippi...........
Missouri..............
Nebraska.............
New Hampshire___
New Jersey.........
New Y ork...........
North Carolina...
North Dakota...
Ohio.....................
Oklahoma...........
Oregon................
Pennsylvania___
18,560,000
2.400.000
2.688.000
1,000,000
800,000
160,000
224.000
9,600,000
240.000
356.000
State.
W
and
an d H orsepo w er
D r a in a g e B a s in s .
h eels
by
Acres.
17,900
1,760,000
226,000
800,000
1,620,000
70,000
384,000
75,000
2,500
2,500,000
25,000
74,541,700
in
1908,
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled b y Bureau of the Census, Department
of Commerce and Labor.]
B Y STATES AND T E R R IT O R IE S .
State or Territory.
Alabama.....................
Alaska.........................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas.....................
California....................
Colorado......................
Connecticut................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia..
Florida.........................
Georgia........................
Idaho...........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana........................
Iow a.............................
Kentucky........
Louisiana........
Maine...............
Maryland........
Massachusetts.
Michigan.........
Minnesota.......
Mississippi___
Missouri...........
Montana..........
Horscpower.
Wheels.
'
;
1
1
1
1
|
1
1
1,804
106
37
255
1,070
353
1,546
277
6
207
2,314
285
413
495
461
184
834
79
2,797
694
2,749
1,498
531
336
397
204
i|
1
1
\
!
|
|
161,694
17,289
16,855
5,868
466,774
78,878
118,145
7,976
1,000
4,539
166,587
78,743
50,116
29,153
17,304
18,606
14,156
1,184
343,096
21,715
200,182
205,019
152,380
7,922
10,107
148,052
State or Territory.
Nebraska...................................
Wheels.
Horse
power.
Vermont....................................
1 Virginia.....................................
| Washington..............................
West Virginia...........................
Wisconsin.................................
W yom ing..................................
227
39
1,799
902
56
6,513
3,975
16
873
29
590
5,596
387
1,301
68
2,160
195
260
2,018
3,011
475
672
1,667
66
290,990
37,165
207,242
11,112
95,060
9,966
64,265
170,276
100,123
147,041
20,500
220,916
3,855
Total................................
52,827
5,356,680
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey................................
New Mexico..............................
New York.................................
North Carolina.........................
North Dakota...........................
Oklahoma.................................
Oregon.......................................
Pennsylvania...........................
j Rhode Island...........................
South Carolina.........................
! South Dakota..........................
Tennessee..................................
Texas......................................... '
12,792
20,577
183,167
38,011
2,310
885,862
162,284
613
34,840
2.994
231,379
W ATER POWERS.
No. 8 . —
27
D e v e l o p e d W a t e r P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r m 1908,
S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued.
by
B Y DR A IN A G E BASINS.
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse
power.
NORTHERN ATLANTIC.
St, Johns River.........
St. Croix River.........
Penobscot River.......
Kennebec R iver.......
Androscoggin River.
Presumscot R iv er..
Saco R iver............. .
Merrimac R iver___
Connecticut River..
Blackstone R iver..
Thames R iver.......
Housatonic River.
Hudson River.......
Passaic R iv e r,___
Raritan R iver.......
Delaware R iver............
Susquehanna R iv e r.. .
Potomac River.............
James River..................
Minor streams:
Chesapeake Bay. r.
Northern Atlantic.
Total...................
89
513
659
683
13,C81
20,500
70,4o4
63,936
123,455
£67
53,7?8
46,3£0
286,210
13,580
6,309
Big Sandy River.........
Kanawha R iver...........
Monongahela River___
Youghiogheny R iv er..
Minor southern tributaries'
131
9,:o
147
74
1ZQ
2,418
3,949
1,067
608
74,214
244,934
29,390
40,173
744
1.881
22,719
105,092
Allegheny River.. . .
Beaver River...........
Muskegon River___
Scioto River.............
Great Miami River.
418
165
204
69
214
21,864
1,746,303
Wabash River...................
Minor northern tributaries
Illinois River............................
Rock River...............................
242
209
260
377
177
805
166
317
673
3,528
36,066
6,431
11,365
27,539
Wisconsin River......................
Chippewa River.......................
St. Croix River........................
Minor eastern tributaries, up
per Mississippi R iver...........
476
157
71
519
T06
264
1,051
539
88
Total.
58,299
205,736
59,535
1,965
44,531
4,657
459,652
EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO.
45
934
1 227
71,273
419
1,263
104
577
6,290
47,761
1,844
11,363
3,342
139,758
Sabine R iver.......................
Neches River.......................
Trinity R iver......................
Brazos River.......................
Colorado River (of Texas).
35
35
12
13
25
389
538
279
448
1,503
Guadalupe R iv er...
San Antonio River.
Nueces River...........
R io Grande R iv er..
Pecos R iver___
Minor streams.........
69
6
3
30
19
11
258
WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO.
Total..
127
2,272
209
204
A Itamaha River...........
Minor streams................
Total.
Yazoo River........................... .
M i n o r eastern tributaries,
lower Mississippi River___
Ohio River:
Tennessee River..............
Cumberland R iver..........
Green River.....................
Kentucky River..............
Licking R iver..................
20,5£9
25,332
161,353
292,899
31,435
1,352
Suwanee River............
Apalachicola R iver___
Mobile River:
Tombigbee River..
Alabama River___
Pearl River...................
Minor streams..............
Tributaries from east.
179
237
1.466
3,110
Pedee (Yadkin) River..
Santee R iver..................
Savannah River............
Ogeechee K iver...............
Wheels.
MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
147
SOUTHERN ATLANTIC.
Chowan R iver... .
Roanoke R iv er...
Tar R iver.............
Neuse River.........
Cape Fear River..
Drainage basin.
Total.
3,213
681
215
158
52
219
8,959
Tributaries from west.
Minnesota River....... .
Wapsipinicon River..
Des Moines River___
Missouri River:
Big Sioux River..
James River....... .
Milk River.........
Marias R iver____
Jefferson R iv er..
20
•!
Madison River..................
Gallatin River...................
Minor northern tributaries
Musselshell River..............
Yellowstone River.........
Little Missouri River.
Cheyenne River................
White R iver......................
Niobrara River..................1
Platte River.......................
13
6
155
45
42
1
30
216
212
72
6,447
215
36
1,409
637
170
Kansas River.....................
Osage R iver.......................
Minor southern tributaries
Arkansas River........................
Cimarron River:
Canadian River.................
Minor tributaries...............
Red River.................................
Minor tributaries..................... j
12,071
Total................................ j
2,385
100
20
lfO
118
C91
331,729
28
W ATER POWERS.
N o. § • — D e v e l o p e d W a t e r P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r in 1908,
S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued.
by
B Y D R A IN A G E BASINS—Continued.
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse- >
power. |
ST. LAWRENCE RIVER.
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse
power.
NORTHERN PACIFIC.
Lake Superior..........................
Lake Michigan.........................
Lake Huron.............................
St. Clair River.........................
Lake Eric.................................
99
1,748
213
85
526
83,802
240,691
13,878
3 331
23,001
Niagara River................... ......
Lake Ontario..........................
Lake Champlain (Richelieu
R iver)...................................
Minor tributaries.....................
103
2,028
191,420
209,490
1,344
750
129,949
122,715
Total...............................
6,896
1,018,283 ]
COLORADO RIVER.
Gila R iver................................
Williams Fork.........................
Little Colorado River..............
San Juan River............. - ........
Grande R iv e r..........................
33
1
8
48
146
Green River
.. . . .
Wftmnnt Piirpr
Virgin R iver.................. .........
UTihav
i+oi*t ocs
26
4
10
9
17, (506
9
185
18,385
32,138
4,781
90
193
1,041
Columbia "River!
Willamette River.............
Des Chutes R iver.............
John Day River................
Snake R iver......................
Spokane River..................
299
17
24
282
103
92,531
60,832
22,083
77,291
37,649
Pend Oreille (Clarks Fork)
Yakima R iver...................
Minor tributaries..............
Kootenai River.................
Puget Sound
Minor streams...................
46
52
241
8
139
342
7,675
8,838
43,275
1,075
84,270
36,646
T o ta l..............................
*1,563
a 472,165
Wasatch Mountains drainage.
Humboldt River.....................
Sierra Nevada Mountains
drainage................................
Minor streams..........................
246
33
77,819
20,388
74
17,737
Total...............................
353
115,944
66
8,261
GREAT BASIN.
HUDSON BAY.
Total...............................
285
74,428
Minor s tr e a m s ............ „ ........
Qam T«Vri-n/ifc/v\ P ott
Sacramento River. - *.......
San Joaquin River...........
Total...............................
p p /f 721tom*o f 1*Via N orth
St. Marys R iv e r......................
SOUTHERN PACIFIC.
74
1
578
159
50,183
6,455
280,845
86,224
822
423,707
Total..............................
Grand total ..................
a Exclusive of Alaska with 106 wheels of 17,289 horsepower.
*>Includes Alaska.
66
8,261
52,827
5,356,680
IRON ORB SUPPLY.
M o. 9 .— IR O N
29
O R E S : E s t im a t e d S u p p l y , b y C o m m e r c ia l D is t r ic t s a n d S p e c ie s .
[From tteport of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.]
Magnetite ores.
Commercial district.
Nontitaniferous.
Northeastern » .................................................
Southeastern *>.................................................
Lake Superior d...............................................
Mississippi Valley e........................................
Rocky Mountain1...........................................
Pacific slope k ..................................................
Total.......................................................
Titaniferous.
Available.
Not available.
. Long tom.
160,000,000
e 12,500,000
Long tom.
111,500,000
23,000,000
4,500,000,000
« 51,485,000
«68,950,000
Available. |Not available.
Long tom.
90,000,000
Long tom.
100,000,000
25,000,000
« 115,440,000
11,800,000
0 292,935,000 | 4,761,740,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
90,000,000
12S,500,000
Hematite ores.
Commercial district.
Specular and red.
Northeastern » ..........
Southeastern i>.........
Lake Superior t .......
Mississippi Valley «.
Rocky Mountainf. ..
Pacific slope « ..........
Not available.
Available.
Long tons.
2,000,000
8,000,000
3,600,000,000
15,000,000
4,275,000
Long tons.
2,000,000
53.000.000
67.475,000,000
10 000.000
2,100,000
Long tons.
35.000.000
460,320,000
10.000.000
Long tons.
620,000,000
735,500,000
30,000,000
3,529,275,000
67,552,100,000
505,320,000
1,385,500,000
Brown ores.
Commercial district.
Lake Superior ___
Mississippi Valley e
Rocky Mountainf..
Pacific slop e*.........
Total.
.
Not available.
10, 000,000
To+al.
Northeastern » ........
Southeastern b........
Clinton.
Available.
Carbonate ores.
Available.
Not
available.
Available.
Long tons.
11, 000,000
Long tons.
Long tons.
54,400,000
13,500,000
168,000,000
300,000,000 560,000,000
2,000,000 | 1,625,000
.....................1
105,000
367,400,000
743,230,000
Total supply.
Ie.
Available.
Not
available.
Long tons.
Long tons.
Long tons.
av^
248,000,000
62,000,000
298.000.000 1,095,000,000
535,220,000 1,041,500,000
3,510,000,000 72,030,000,000
315.000.000
570,000,000
57.760.000
120,665,000
68.950.000
23,905,000
310,000,000 4,784,930,000 74,881,070,000
®Includes Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland,
and Ohio.
*>Includes Virginia, West Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Ala
bama, and East Tennessee.
« Includes some hematite,
d Includes Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
• Includes Northwest Alabama, West Tennessee, West Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and East
t Includes Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, West Texas,and Arizona.
* Includes Washington, Oregon, and California.
30
COAL SUPPLY---- PETKOLEUM AND GAS AREAS.
No. lO .—COAL:
E s t im a t e d
Supply
in
1908, b y
States
and
T e r r it o r ie s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared b y United States Geological Survey.]
Kentucky.
Maryland
Michigan.
Missouri
Montana
New Mexico
No. 1 1 . — PETKOLEUM AND NATURAL GAS:
A reas
in
1908, b y
S ta tes
and
T e r r it o r ie s .
[Prom Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.]
State or Territory.
Alabama..............................
Ata^lra...................................
California.............................
Colorado...............................
Id a h o ....
___ _ ____
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
Kansas.................................
Kentucky............................
Louisiana.............................
Michigan..............................
Missouri................................
Montana...............................
New Mexico.........................
New York............................
Petroleum
area.
Gas area.
Sq. milts.
50
500
850
200
10
200
1,000
200
400
60
80
30
Sq. miles.
80
300
310
50
2,460
550
290
310
40
70
40
550
State or Territory.
Ohio:
Eastern........................
Western.......................
Oklahoma..........................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania....................
Sooth Dakota....................
Tennessee...........................
Petroleum
area.
Gas area.
Sq. miles.
Sq. mile*.
115
535
400
2,000
80
400
40
110
165
1,000
20
2,730
SO
West Virginia....................
W yom ing...........................
570
750
130
40
70
1,000
120
Total.........................
8,850
10,055
Washington.......................
31
IRRIGATED AREAS.
H o. 1 2 . — IR R IG A T IO N : N u m b e r o p F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o p A c r e s I r r ig a t e d o n D e c e m
b e r 31, 1889, 1899, 1902, a n d 1907, w i t h C o s t o p C o n s t r u c t i o n o f S y s t e m s f r o m
I n a u g u r a t io n o f S y ste m s a n d A v e r a g e C ost p e r I r r ig a t e d A c r e t o D e c e m b e r
31, 1899, 1902, a n d 1907, b y K e g i o n s .
[Data furnished by the Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.]
NUMBER OP FAR1IS IRRIGATED.
Region.
1880
1899
1902
1907
Arid States and Territories....... .
Semiarid States and Territories..
R ice States......................................
52,584
1,552
102,819
4,897
2,401
122,156
7,021
4,179
152,000
7,800
7,400
Total..................................... .
54,136
110,117 |
133,35o
*167,200
NUMBER OP ACRES IRRIGATED.
Arid States and Territories.........
Semiarid States and Territories.,
Rice States......................................
Total......................................
3,564,416
G6,965
7,263,273
264,417
251,214
8,471,641
403,449
606,199
9,700,000
425,000
875,000
3,631,383
7,778,904
9,481,289
* 11,000,000
CONSTRUCTION COST OF SYSTEMS.
Average per irrigated acre.
Region.
1899
1902
1907
1899
1902
1907
Dollars.
Arid States and Territories......... 64,289,601
Semiarid States and Territories.. 2,892,443
Rice States......................................
4,044,030
Dollars.
77,430,232
5,105,390
10,195,992
Dollars.
125,000,000
5,600,000
17,600,000
Dollars.
8.85
10.94
36.10
Dollars.
9.14
12.65
16.82
Dollars.
12.88
13.18
20.11
T o t a l..................................... 71,226,074
92,731,594
“ 148,200,000
9.19
9.76
IB. 47
* Estim ated.
32
IRRIGATION PROJECTS.
N o.
1 3 * — IK B IG A T IO N : A p p r o v e d P r o jec ts C o m m e n c e d , A r e a t o b e R e c l a im e d ,
E s t im a t e d C o st , w it h E s t im a t e s o f E x p e n d it u r e to a n d P e r c e n t a g e o p
C o m p l e t i o n o n D e c e m b e r 31, 1908, b y L o c a t i o n s .
and
[Data furnished by the Reclamation Service, Department ol the Interior.]
Estimates Dec. 31,
1908.
Location.
A rizo n a .......................
Arizona-California . . .
C alifornia....................
Califom ia-Oregon. . . .
C o lorad o.....................
D o ..........................
Idaho ..........................
D o ..........................
D o ...........................
K ansas.........................
M on ta n a .....................
D o ..........................
D o ..........................
D o ..........................
Nebraska-W yoming...
N evada..........................
New M exico................
D o ............................
D o ...........................
D o ..........................
North Dakota..............
D o ...........................
D o...........................
North Dakota-Montana
O re go n .....................
South Dakota...........
Utah..........................
W ashington.............
D o.......................
D o.......................
D o.......................
W yom ing..................
Project.
Salt R iv e r.....................................
Y u m a ............................................
O rla n d ..........................................
K lam ath......................................
Grand Valley...............................
U ncom pahgre..............................
Minidoka (g r a v ity )...................
Minidoka (p u m p in g)................
Payette-Boise,So. Side Division.
Garden C ity.................................
Lower Milk R iv er.......................
H untley........................................
St. M ary........................................
Sun River, Fort Shaw U nit.......
North Platte.................................
Truckee-Carson..........................
C arlsbad ......................................
H ondo............................................
R io Grande...................................
Leasburg Unit.......................
Buford-Trenton..........................
N esson..........................................
W illiston......................................
Lower Y ello wstone.....................
U m atilla......................................
Belle Fourche..............................
Strawberry Valley.......................
Okanogan.....................................
Sunny side.....................................
Tieton....... ...................................
Wapato..........................................
Shoshone......................................
Area.
Acres.
210,000
92,150
80,000
170,000
60,000
146,000
84,200
49,900
132,000
10,666
160,000
33.000
100,000
16.000
96,000
100,000
20,000
10,000
160,000
17,000
12,600
18,500
12,000
66,000
20,440
100,000
60,000
9,000
88,500
30,000
120,000
150,000
Estimated
cost.
Dollars.
7,900,000
6,630,000
1,500,000
5,950,000
2,500,000
5,500,000
1,780,800
600,000
4,765,000
365,000
6,250,000
840,000
480,000
4,200,000
4,390,000
640,000
370,000
8,000,000
210,000
316,000
740,000
474,000
2,754,300
1,208,400
3,400,000
2,880,000
630,000
2,800,000
1,800,000
3,600,000
7,560,000
Expendi
ture.
Dollars.
5,850,000
2,875,000
168,000
1,693,000
50,000
3,515,000
1,780,800
211,000
2,250,000
355,000
250,000
840.000
257.000
480.000
3,940,000
8,951,000
640,000
370,000
65,000
210,000
316,000
18,000
474,000
2,570,000
1,065,000
2,000,000
630,000
456,000
881,000
987,000
19,000
3,175,000
Per cent
of com
pletion.
61.6
51.0
11.2
28.5
2.0
64.0
100.0
35.2
47.2
100.0
.4
100.0
100.0
93.3
90.0
100.0
100.0
.8
100.0
100.0
4.5
100.0
82.5
82.0
68.8
21.9
85.8
81.5
64.8
5.0
42.0
No. 1 4 .—AREA Or INDIAN EESEBVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION ON RESERVATIONS: By
J u n e 30, 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1908.
States
and
T e r r it o r ie s , Y
ears
ended
5977t>—s
[From the Annual Keport of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs.]
Indian population on reservations.
Area of Indian reservations.
1908-
Sq. miles.
Acres.
Sq. miles.
Acres.
1908
Sq. miles.
Acres.
Sq. miles.
1880
1890
1900
1908
10,317.50
772.00
1,710.00
15,150,757
406,390
23,673.00
635.25
17,025,609
414,061
48&,750
26,602.45
646.95
755.80
21,361
10,669
2,530
27,168
30,749
12,108
1,793
40,189
11,431
995
20,010
4.295.00
2,273,421
3.552.50
1,364,500
2.132.00
916,420
1,431.88
4,020
4,251
575
3.557
358
4,045
Indian T erritory.
I o w a .....................
Kansas..................
M ichigan..............
Minnesota.............
41,100,915
692
64.236.00
1.00
215.00
104.00
7.853.00
25,863,372
1,258
102,026
27,319
2,254,781
40,411.50
2.00
159.50
42.50
3,523.00
19,513,216
2,965
28,279
8,317
1,566,707
30.489.75
4.50
44.25
13.00
2,447.75
2,965
922
3,402
683,800
4.60
1.40
5.30
1.068.40
76,895
355
746
10,141
6,198
68,225
399
1,016
7,428
6,403
86,265
385
1,211
7.557
8,952
1,308
6,708
9,957
M ontana.............
N ebraska...........
Nevada ..............
N ew M e x ic o ___
New Y o r k .........
29,356,800
436,252
885,015
7,228,731
45.870.00
682.00
1.383.00
11.295.00
135.00
10,591,860
136,947
954,135
10,002,525
87,677
16.549.00
214.00
1.490.50
15.629.00
137.00
9,500,700
74,592
954,135
1,667,485
87,677
14,845.00
116.50
1.491.00
2.605.50
137.00
6,695,108
14,772
635,320
1,699,485
87,677
10,461.08
23.01
992.60
2.655.40
136.90
21,650
4,409
6,800
23,452
5,139
10,842
3,254
8,375
10,998
5,112
10,076
3,854
8,321
8,480
5,334
10,428
3,720
6,261
18,255
5,455
65,211
102.00
(b)
65,211
5,861,120
13,292,668
2,075,240
11,661,360
102.00
98,211
3,701,724
6,884,021
1,300,225
8,991,791
153.50
5.784.00
10,756.25
2.031.50
14.049.75
63,211
2,824,736
9,705,453
1,277,314
98.70
4,413.60
15,164.70
1,995.80
9,884.28
2,200
9.158.00
20.770.00
3.242.00
18.221.00
3,000
7,759
13,176
4,507
19,696
1,436
8,276
13,926
4,063
19,212
1,912
7,991
117,124
3,687
20,065
2,039,040
2,333,575
381,061
1,810,000
3.186.00
3,646.25
/ 595.25
2.828.00
179,194
2,542,179
336,345
95,307
279.90
3,972.08
525.50
148.90
290
40
14,289
8,847
2.063
710
290
3,972,480 J 6.207.00
4,045,284
6.321.00
512,129
800* 00
2,342,400
3.660.00
9,830
9,152
1,658
1,302
290
2,115
9,827
10,726
l t642
849
470
1,745
8,569
10,688
1,700
713
77,865,373
121,665.00
52,013,010
81,270.33
256,127
243,524
270,544
300,412
[
North Carolina .
North D a k ota ...
O k la h om a .........
Oregon................
South D akota. . .
T exa s................
U ta h .................
Washington ...
W iscon sin .......
W yom in g .........
Miscellaneous .
Total .
137,747
66,332
5,026,447
00
3,853,800
(b)
6, 022.00
(b)
2,039,040 ( 8,186.00
10,821.00
6,925,748
586,026
916.00
2,375.00
1,520,000
154,741,554
241,800.00 104,314,349
102,991.00
*The Territory o f Dakota was admitted to the Union November 2,1889, as tw o States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota,
<b)
5,355
(b)
2,211
POPULATION.
6,603,191
494,045
1,094,400
AND
4,832.50
783.00
19,480.00
67,213. 50
EESEBVATIONS
3,092,720
Arizona .......................................
501,083
California.....................................
12,467,200
C olorado........... . ..........................
Dakota a.........................................
36,616,448
F lo rid a .........................................
Id a h o ..................................................... : 2,748,981
INDIAN
A
Acres.
1900
1890
1880
State or Territory.
*See Dakota.
CO
N o. 1 5 , — C IV IL SER V IC E : N u m b e r o f P o s i t i o n s , b y S t a t u s , o k J u l y 1 , 1907, A d d i t i o n s b y A p p o i n t m e n t s , e t c . , a n d S u b t r a c t i o n s b y
S e p a r a t i o n s , d u r i n g t h e F i s c a l Y e a r , a n d N u m b e r o f P o s i t i o n s o n J u n e 30, 1908.
C®
[From the Report of the Civil Service Commission.]
[This table is based upon the number of positions shown in the Official Register of 1903, and changes in the service stare reported by the departments and offices. Some of the
reports were not made in such manner as to permit of a definite distinction as to employment in Washington and elsewhere. The flgi^res are therefore to be regarded as approx
imate only. Omissions to report certain changes and neglect of details necessary only for statistical purposes also contribute to making the figures approximate only.]
Competitive positions.
Department and subdivision of the sorvice.
Excepted and noncompetitive
positions.
Total positions on
June 30,1908.
Unclassified positions.
i
Num
Ap
Ap
Num Num
Num Num
Num
Ap
Presi
All
ber
point Sepa
ber
ber
point Sepa
point Sepa
ber
ber
ber
July 1, ments, rations. June 30, July 1, ments, rations, June 30, July 1, ments, rations. June 30, dential. other.
etc.
etc.
1907.
1908.
etc.
1908.
1907.
1907.
1908.
Total.
139
182
37
31
26
69
19
42
2
1
14
3
1
2
25,360
628
250
135
1,308
1,152
371
1,382
2,210
44
1
36
3
791
1,543
876
474
104
350
594
525
2
20
556
423
34
50
77
23
31
1,316
146
6,875
2,056
966
1,629
4,221
673
11
177
2,270
1,666
353
180
299
125
99
3,614
Total...................................................................... 23,820
7,021
5,481
42
292
291
22
1,042
948
22
248
241
21
857
897
3
13
94
4
41
36
32
26
4
18
100
4
2
2
1
3
403
69
98
68
81
92
01
1
1
1
2
36
30
9
12
294
103
49
154
c
20
131
53
55
7
26
7
158
27
112
229
155
224
18
158
11
9
18
73 Commerce
10
31
34
Interstate
Commission
2
1
15
5
127
107
106
7
282
|
757 | 1,909 1
80
4
4
492
33
79
2
2
1
57
6
240
20
140
129 "**‘ *26
33
749
186
3
16
ICO
13
5
43
180
7,399
2,162
971
1,704
4.5G1
817
140
368
2,680
1,844
183 ij
43
190
7,432
2,104
973
1,710
4,581
817
ICO
1,117
2,683
1,810
188
4
209
71
14
4
86
913
711
110
417
i
417
104
1 230
230
7 ............ 11 121
121
405
4,025
1 ij 4,024
872 |28,289 | 29,101
2,171
12
OUTSIDE WASHINGTON, I>. C.
Treasury Department:
Supervising Architect at large a.............................
Custodian and janitor service . . , .......................
Mints and assay offices...........................................
Subtreasury service a .............................................
Public Ilealth and Marine-IIospital Service.......
Life-Saving Service..............................................
115
1,264
1,102
370
1,197
2,159
853
44
1
39
6
1,482
188
375
1
283
11
6
1,574
178
1 ,4S1
121
2
61
65
117
2
24
9
185
2,883
1,369
371
2,980
2,212
185
2,833
1,393
380
2,980
2,212
SERVICE,
22
29
1,107
569
135
451
620
588
2
36
1,041
644
150
56
86
27
29
1,445
20
41
34
28
2
4
65
1
7
18
137
6,044
1,961
935
1,528
4,189
G10
11
161
1,785
1,445
237
180
290
121
101
3,485
CIVIL
IN' WASHINGTON, D. C.
White House. . . . .. ..
State Department
.....................
Treasury Department...............
War Department...........................................................
.....................
Navy Department..................... ,
Post-Office Department................................................
Department ofth e Interior..........................................
Government Hospital for the Insane *
Miscellaneous
.
Department of Justice................................. ................
Department of Agriculture...........................................
Department o f Commerce and Labor.........................
...............................
Civil Service Commission
Smithsonian Institution and bureaus , ,
State War, and Navy Department building
Isthmian Canal Commission................ ....... »
Government Printing Office........................................
1,071
432
4
817
450
5
6,244
3,194
100
157
402
235
2,791
2,815
4,860
948
1,328
1,995
5,797
931
1,056
4,029
3,188
3, L54
0,028
1,149
87
113
699
2,033
15,935
416
58,338
37,582
14,212
722
550
13,724
4,115
2,164
649
519
2,059
483
318
852
1,378
594
149
4,790
151
1,454
3,565
1,089
252
359
1,099
681
3<3
30
94
339
2,205
16,935
415
9,i30 62,932
2,502 | 39,195
1,146 , 15,230
222
913
1,410
611
!
745
i
458
i 2,027
i
466
25;
84
129
15
5 i;
158
361
245
1,149
87
119
G
154
666
141
1,476
6 !
01
2,677
1,842
6,087
502
1S6
1,937
1
2,500
58,390
1,193
78
' "*36
11
2,852
38
56,731 16,639
1
80 .........5
7,068
3,561
411
7,247
3, G27
457
2,722
2,303
0,087
502
7,059
5,544
12,234
2,049
7,059
5,544
12,234
2,049
1
2,500
2.207
18,435
415
6,846 136,414
39,196
15,323
2,207
18,435
415
143,2C0
39,196
15,323
6
G
281
169
16,751
198
131
13
443
1
1
4,CG2
2,677
031
299
13
4,062
3,009
13
37G
886
2o | 275 '
5.300 1 3,866
944
248
1,549
114
1,300
1,020
2,115
4
199
2,294
80
1
2,024
58
1,253
213
131
23
18
1,193
136
"i.,578
1,413
U65'
36,251
4,680
4,680
3,554
1,191
273
406
1,196
983
191
2
170,512 1*40,223 I 29,458 181,277
73,361
692
241
9
47
242
7,845
194.332 1 47,244 I 34,1
Grand total.
206,637 I 73,989 i 8,101
Isthmian Canal Commission unclassified and excepted working force on July 1 1908 h...............................
Grand total........................................................ *........................................... .
7,816
73,390
7,943 I 74,147
225
18
29
759
5,133
5,478
466
1,300
7,621
5,151
5,507
466
26
1, G48
7,621
6,000
6,000
826
1,540
276
1,232
1,196
36,251
7,834 290,917
298,751
5,391 I 38,422
8,706 319,206
5
206
38,220 1 5,593
179
06
46
26
348
1,546
286
1,234
1,196
S E R V IC E ,
Total.
5,990
3,212
1G1
CIVIL
Customs service-......................................
Intemal-Revenue Service..................
Miscellaneous............................................
War Department:
Quartermaster's Department at large..
Ordnance Department at large..............
Engineer Department at large.............
Miscellaneous....... „ ...................... ...........
N avy Department:
Exclusive of trade and labor positions.
Trade and labor positions h ...................
Post-Office Department0.....................*___
Post-Office service * ....................... *___
Rural Free-Delivery Service..................
Railway Mail Service..............................
Department of the Interior:
Land service.............................................
Pension-agency service®........ *...............
Indian service...........................................
Reclamation Service.............. *...............
Miscellaneous............................................
Department of Justice..............................
Department of Agriculture........................
Department o f Commerce and Labor:
Light-House Service...............................
Immigration Service...............................
Steamboat-Inspection Service...............
Miscellaneous f..........................................
Isthmian Canal service..................................
352,104
• Changes in the unclassified service not reported.
• Appointments are made under boards of labor employment apon registration tests and changes are not reported. The number given is for the year 1907.
• These positions are those of the Post*Office Inspection Service and postage stamp and card agencies. Changes are included under Post-Office Department, Washington, D. C.
d Of the excepted positions, 54,312 are filled by fourth-class postmasters, a decrease during the year of 2,033. Of the Presidential positions, 6,846 are filled b y postmasters, an increase
during the year of 532. Of the classified positions, about 12,500 are filled by employees in nonfree post-offices.
• The number 4,662 under excepted positions indicates pension-examining surgeons and specialists for pensions. These are not a part of the pcnsion-agency service, but arc so
included In the table for brevity.
1Special agents of the Census Bureau and field employees of the Coast and Geodetic Survey.
• The number on June 30,1907, in the corresponding table for last year was 196,918, which has been reduced to 194,332 b y corrections made possible b y Census Bulletin No. 94 and
other sources of information respecting parts of the service for which changes are not reported.
b Changes in the force subject to examination only are reported and included in the body of the above table.
Co
Crt
36
CIVIL SERVICE.
No. 1 6 .—CIVIL SERVICE:
N u m b e r o p P e r s o n s E x a m in e d b y t h e Ci v i l S e r v ic e
C o m m is s io n , N u m b e r t h a t P a s s e d , P e r C e n t t h a t P a s s e d , N u m b e r A p p o in t e d ,
P e r C e n t A p p o in t e d o p T h o s e t h a t P a s s e d , a n d A p p r o x im a t e N u m b e r o f
C o m p e t it iv e P o s i t i o n s i n A l l B r a n c h e s o p t h e C l a s s i f i e d S e r v i c e d u r i n g
S p e c if ie d P e r i o d s , 1883 t o 1908.
[From the Report of the Civil Service Commission.]
Branch of service and period covered.
Approxi
mate
number
of com
petitive
posi
tions.
Exam
ined.
Passed.
Per cent
Ap
that
passed. pointed.
Per cent
appointed of
those
that
passed.
DEPARTMENTAL SERVICE.
July 16,1883, to January 15,1884.................
January 1-8,1884, to January 15, 1885..........
January 16,1885, to January 15,1886..........
January 16,1886, to January 15,1887..........
January 16,1887, to June 30,1887................
July 1,1887, to June 30,1888........................
July 1,1888, to June 30,1889........................
July 1,1889, to June 30,1890.........................
July 1,1890, to June 30,1891........................
July 1,1891, to June 30,1892........................
July 1,1892, to June 30,1893........................
July 1,1893, to June 30,1894........................
July 1,1894, to June 30,1895........................
July 1,1895, to June 30,1896........................
July 1,1896, to June 30, 1897........................
July 1,1897, to June 30, 1898.........................
July 1,1898, to June 30,1899........................
July 1,1899, to June 30,1900......................
July 1,1900, to June 30,1901........................
July 1,1901, to June 30,1902........................
July 1,1902, to June 30,1903........................
July 1,1903, to June 30,1904........................
July 1,1904, to June 30,1905........................
July 1,1905, to June 30,1906........................
July 1,1906, to June 30, 1907........................
July 1,1907, to June 30,1908........................
5,517
5,517
5,700
6,000
6,272
8,212
8,436
8,436
9,560
9,560
10,048
10,604
11,776
40,970
37,500
37,500
37,500
37,500
44,800
45,975
54,107
58,991
64,622
67,872
69,451
74,202
784
2,276
1,754
2,304
2,023
2,699
3,697
3,751
5,251
3,919
2,446
3,532
3,231
3,443
12,098
17,323
25,281
17,165
16,973
20,677
48,627
58,916
70,494
62,171
64,634
(*)
Total.....................................................
BAILWAY MAIL SERVICE.
May 1,1889, to June 30,1S89........................
July 1,1889, to June 30,1890........................
July 1,1890, to June 30,1891........................
July 1,1891, to June 30,1892........................
July 1,1892, to June 30,1893........................
July 1,1893, to June 30,1894........................
July 1,1894, to June 30,1895........................
July 1,1895, to June 30,1896........................
July 1,1896, to 3une 30,1897........................
July 1,1897, to June 30,1898........................
July 1,1898, to June 30,1899........................
July 1,1899, to June 30,1900........................
July 1,1900, to June 30,1901.........................
July 1,1901, to June 30,1902........................
July 1,1902, to June 30, 2903........................
July 1,1903, to June 30,1904........................
July 1,1904, to June 30,1905........................
July 1,1905, to June 30,1906.........................
July 1,1906, to June 30,1907........................
July 1,1907, to June 30,1908....... ................
- -
—
5,448
5,836
6,032
6,417
6,645
6,852
7,045
7,408
7,573
7,999
8,388
8,698
8,975
9,000
10,355
11,301
12,171
13,456
14,212
15,230
459
1,338
1,038
1,583
1,394
1,736
2,182
2,117
3,366
2,604
1,664
2,366
1,843
2,024
6,834
12,135
19,208
12,821
12,401
14,702
41,178
49.152
55,101
40,921
47,204
<a)
58.5
58.8
59.2
68.7
68.9
64.3
59.0
56.5
64.1
66.5
68.4
67.0
57.4
58.8
56.5
70.1
76.0
74.7
73.1
71.1
84.7
83.4
78.2
78.4
73.0
<*)
------ =r-=-=r= a — = - = !
2,236
4,463
3,706
4,597
3.555
4,267
4,641
5,113
6,431
4,799
5,220
4.488
4,359
377
3,441
6,388
6,972
6,620
6,506
(*)
1,802
3,129
2,588
2,949
2.316
3,120
3,107
3.127
4,710
3,828
4,319
3,844
3,593
258
2,686
4,115
4,218
4,481
4,085
<•)
80.6
70.2
69.8
64.2
65.2
73.3
67.0
61.2
73.2
79.8
82.7
85.7
82.4
68.4
78.1
64.4
€0.5
67.7
62.2
( a)
Total.....................................................
10.5
32.3
23.0
24.7
11.1
20.2
17.7
26.3
34.2
18.3
21.8
16.2
22.8
21.7
9.2
29.0
27.2
34.4
34.1
24.7
51.1
50.7
36.5
40.9
48.9
153,306
125
1,400
1,062
1,199
993
718
643
655
381
698
774
736
816
1,017
1,784
1,678
1,558
2,173
2,051
1,607
6.9
44.7
41.0
40.6
42.9
23.0
20.7
21.9
8.1
18.2
17.9
19.1
22,7
( b)
66.4
40.7
36.9
48.4
50.2
32,068
................
—
INDIAN SERVICE.
October 13,1891, to June 30,1892................
July 1,1892, to June 30,1893........................
July 1,1893, to June 30,1894........................
July 1,1894, to June 30,1895........................
July 1,1895, to June 30,1893........................
July 1,1896, to June 30,1897........................
July 1,1897, to June 30,1898........................
July 1,1898, to June 30,1899........................
July 1,1899, to June 30,1900........................
48
432
239
392
155
352
387
557
1,152
478
365
386
109
442
666
3,526
5,217
4,416
4,232
4,897
21,163
24,957
20,013
18,741
23,107
26,477
626
650
740
740
1,896
1,896
1,890
1,890
1,890
158
471
431
695
615
724
503
412
586
94
284
290
325
387
370
296
234
323
59,5
60.3
67.3
46.8
62.9
51.1
58.8
56.8
55.1
10
141
166
121
88
103
212
218
280
10.6
49.7
57.3
37,2
22.7
28.0
71.6
93.6
S3.1
* Owing to the fact that the papers of a large number of persons examined during the fiscal year ended
June 30,1908, have not yet been rated, these figures are necessarily omitted.
b On account of the abundance of eligibles remaining from previous year, but few examinations were held;
percentage upon the basis of these figures would therefore be deceptive.
37
CIVIL SERVICE.
No. 1 6 . — C i v i l
S e r v i c e : N u m b e r o p P e r s o n s E x a m in e d b y t h e C iv i l S e r v i c e
C o m m is s io n , N u m b e r t h a t P a s s e d , P e r C e n t t h a t P a s s e d , N u m b e r A p p o i n t e d ,
e t c . — Continued.
Branch of servico and period covered.
INDIAN
Approxi
mate
number
of com
petitive
posi
tions.
Per cent
that
pointed.
116
396
376
372
427
471
360
(b)
43.1
51.6
52.4
49.0
57.5
59.7
62.6
(b)
164
177
217
258
263
443
286
447
1,073
569
511
5S9
2,126
1,554
774
3,249
787
2,816
34
383
71.4
86.1
93.4
93.3
90.5
90.9
83.4
90.4
85.9
91.0
79.1
81.1
(b)
177
155
245
245
236
172
221
254
360
226
30
59
231
Exam
ined.
Percent
appoint
ed of
those
that
s e r v ic e — c o n t in u e d .
July 1,1900, to Jane 30, 1901..
July 1,1901, to June 30, 1902..
July 1,1902, to June 30,1903..
July 1,1903, to June 30,1904..
July 1,1904, to June 30,1905..
July 1,1905, to June 30,1908..
July 1, 1906, to June 30, 1907..
July 1, 1907, to June 30,1908..
1.925
1.925
1,798
1,863
1,920
2,037
2,059
2,027
<b>
2,736
2,816
2,816
2,816
2,816
3,500
3.750
3.750
3,862
4,043
4,059
3,485
3,614
1,502
661
547
631
2,349
1,709
896
3,593
916
3,095
43
472
(b)
767
718
752
742
788
575
Total.
GOVERNMENT PRINTING SERVICE.
June 13,1895, to June 30, 1896...............
July 1,1896, to June 30, 1897................. .
July 1,1897, to June 30,1898................. .
July 1,1898, to June 30,1899................. .
July 1,1899, to June 30,1900................. .
July 1,1900, to June 30,1901................. .
July 1,1901, to June 30,1902................. .
July 1, 1902, to June 30,1903................. .
July 1,1903, to June 30,1904................. .
July 1,1904, to June 30,1905................. .
July 1,1905, to June 30,1906................. .
July 1,1906, to June 30, 1907................. .
July 3, 1907, to June 30,1908................. .
<b>
16.5
26.5
47.9
50.0
11.1
11.1
28.6
7.8
45.6
8.0
88.2
15.4
2,612
Total.
CUSTOM-HOUSE SERVICE.
July 16,1883, to January 15,1884........
January 16,1884, to January 15,1885.
January 16,1885, to January 15,1886.,
January 16,1886, to June 30,1887.......
July 1,1887, to June 30,1888................
July 1,1888, to*June 30,1889................
July 1,1889, to June 30,1890................
July 3,1890, to June 30,1891................
July 1,1891, to June 30,1892................
July 1,1892, to June 30,1893...............
July 1,1893, to June 30,1894................
July 1,1894, to June 30,1895................
July 1,1895, to June 30,1896................
July 1 ,189H, to June 30,1897................
July 3,1897, to June 30,1898................
July 1,1898, to June 30,1899................
July 1,1899, to June 30,1900................
July 3,1900, to June 30,1901................
July 1,1901, to June 30,1902................
July 3,1902, to June 30,1903................
July 1,1903, to June 30,1904................
July 1,1904, to June 30,1905................
July 3,1905, to June 30,1906................
July 1 , 1906, to June 30,1907................
July 1,1907, to June 30,1908................
Total,
817
838
3,735
4,058
2,479
2,4 25
3,587
1,579
1,624
2,491
3,372
3,031
4,018
7,296
5,340
6,454
4,968
3,433
6,179
6,274
7,445
8,672
8,404
4,265
( b)
466
541
1,043
2,547
1,500
1,379
1,797
992
962
1,270
2,012
1,734
2,769
4,498
3,745
4,722
4,116
2.856
4,906
4,885
5,238
6,816
6.856
3,011
(b)
57.0
64.6
60.1
62.8
60.5
56.8
50.1
62.8
59.3
51.0
59.7
57.3
68.9
61.7
70.1
73.2
82.9
83.2
79.4
77.9
70.3
78.6
81.6
70.6
(b)
119
169
641
340
331
375
320
161
287
280
272
460
100
202
351
210
527
407
570
525
535
425
820
14.8
22.0
16.2
25.2
22.7
24.0
20.8
32.3
16.7
22.6
13.9
15.7
16.6
2.2
5.4
7.4
5.1
18.4
8.3
11.7
10.0
7.8
6.1
27.2
9,492
INTERNAL-REVENUE SERVICE.
12.1
116
9P0
46.7
2,055
3.168
May 7,1895, to June 30,1893................
4.9
76
3,135
,559
49.7
3.168
July 1,1896, to June 30,1897................
24.8
924
229
40.0
2,309
3.168
July 1,1897, to June 30,1898...............
43.3
168
657
59.1
1.876
July 1,1898, to June 30,1899................
27.8
80
462
1.876
July 1,1899, to June 30,1900................
* B y the revision of the rules of May 6,1896, the Indian Service was made a part o f the Departmental
Service, but for the purpose of comparison with previous years the Commission has, in its annual reports,
kept separate statistics for this service. Only aoout one-half of the appointments in the Indian Service
since July l, 1900, have been made from examinations for positions belonging exclusively to the Indian
Service, tnc remainder being made from examinations for positions in the Departmental Service generally.
Percentages relating exclusively to the Indian Service can not, therefore, be given.
b Owing to the fact that the papers of a large number of persons examined during the fiscal year ended
June 30,1908, have not yet been rated, these figures are necessarily omitted.
38
CIVIL SERVICE,
No. 1 6 . — C i v i l
S e r v i c e : N u m b e r ov P e r s o n s E x a m in e d b y t h e C iv i l S e r v i c e
C o m m is s io n , N u m b e r t h a t P a s s e d , P e r C e n t t h a t P a s s e d , N u m b e r A p p o i n t e d ,
e t c .— Continued.
Approxi
mate
number
of com
petitive
posi
tions.
Branch of service and period covered.
INTERNAL-REVENUE SERVICE—continued.
July 1,1900, to Juno 30,1901........................
July 1,1901, to June 30,1902........................
July 1,1902, to June 30,1903........................
July 1,1903, to Juno 30,1904........................
July 1,1904, to June 30,1905.......................
July 1,1905, to June 30,1906.......................
July 1,1906, to June 30,1907........................
July 1, 1907, to June 30,1908........................
1,863
2,015
2,057
2,043
2,057
2,100
3,212
3,194
Exam
ined.
449
1,057
611
658
528
949
1,780
(»)
Passed.
Per cent
that
passed.
A p
pointed.
252
615
389
453
3S5
664
1,106
(*)
56.1
58.2
63.7
68.8
72.9
69.9
62.1
(«)
87
251
123
117
104
117
224
224
Total.....................................................
1
POST-OFFICE SERVICE.
July 16,1883, to January 15,1884................
January 16,1884, to January 15, 1885..........
January 16,1885, to January 35,18S6..........
January 16,1886, to June 30,1887................
July 1, 1887, to June 30,1888........................
July 1, 1888, to June 30,1889........................
July 1,1889, to June 30,1890........................
July 1,1890, to June 30,1891........................
July 1,1891, to June 30,1892........................
July 1,1892, to June 30,1893........................
July 1,1893, to June 30,1894........................
July 1,1834, to June 30,1895........................
July 1, 1895, to Juno 30,1896........................
July 1,1896, to June 30,1897........................
July 1,1897, to June 30,1898........................
July 1,1898, to June 30,1899........................
July 1,1899, to June 30,1900........................
July 1,1900, to June 30,1901........................
July 1,1901, to June 30,1902........................
July 1,1902, to June 30,1903........................
July 1,1903, to June 30,1904........................
July 1,1904, to June 30,1905........................
July 1,1905, to June 30,1906........................
July 1,1906, to Juno 30,1907........................
July 1, 1907, to June 30, 1908........................
5,690
7,500
9,000
10,500
11,767
12,966
13.097
14,909
17,500
23,058
24,000
25,000
26,316
28,000
31,000
35,650
37,000
40,000
40,114
69,015
71,098
81,596
89,202
95,926
102,127
Total.....................................................
-----------------_
SUMMARY.
July 16, 1883, to January 15,1884................
13,780
January 16, 1884, to January 15,1885..........
15,590
January 16, 1885, to January 15,1886..........
17,273
January 16, 1886, to June 30,1887................
19,345
July 1,1887, to June 30,1888........................
22,577
July 1,1888, to June 30,1889........................
29,650
July 1,1889, to June 30,1890........................
30,626
July 1,1890, to June 30,1891........................
33,873
July 1,1891, to June 30,1892........................
37,523
July 1 , 1892, to June 30,1893........................
43,915
July 1,1893, to June 30,1894........................
45,821
July 1,1894, to June 30,1895...........................
54,222
July 1,1895, to June 30, 1896...........................
87,044
July 1,1896, to June 30,1897...........................
85,886
July 1,1897, to June 30, 1898...........................
89,306
July 1,1898, to June 30,1899...........................
93,144
July 1,1899, to June 30, 1900...........................
94,893
July 1,1900, to June 30,1901........................... 106,205
July 1,1901, to June 30,1902........................... 107,990
July 1, 1902, to June 30,1903........................... 135,453
July 1,1903, to June 30,1904........................... 154,093
July 1,1904, to June 30,1905........................... 171,807
July 1,1905, to June 30,1906........................... 184,178
July 1,1906, to June 30,1907........................... 194,332
July 1,1907, to June 30,1908........................ «»206,637
Total.....................................................
i
1,119
2,262
2,953
5,222
3,632
6,615
6,904
5,840
5,551
8,474
14,343
12,802
10,374
10,934
9,161
6,852
11,447
12,749
18,858
35,220
39,961
41,978
37,918
37,771
<«)
1,941
3,233
4,113
7,467
6,103
10,702
11,193
8,538
9,162
15,875
25,777
19,438
14,433
20,226
14,891
10,509
16,584
20,901
30,605
46,565
52,771
52,550
48,302
51,025
(*)
Percent
appoint
ed of
those
that
passed.
34.5
40.8
31.6
25.8
27.0
17.6
20.2
1,916
57.7
70.0
71.8
69.9
59.5
61.8
61.7
68.4
60.6
53.3
55.7
65.9
71.9
54.1
61.5
65.2
69.0
61.0
61.6
75.6
75.7
79.9
78.5
74.0
(«)
372
1,249
1,473
3,254
1,924
2,938
2,850
2,861
2,113
2,505
3,154
3,348
3,148
1,570
2,758
2,584
3,931
4,226
6,328
16,159
21,022
16,297
17,121
16,456
12,169
33.2
55.2
49.9
62.3
53.0
44.4
41.2
48.9
38.2
29.6
19.7
26.2
30.3
14.4
30.1
37.7
34.3
33.6
33.5
45.8
52.6
38.8
45.1
43.5
151,810
- r = .;------------ r-
-
3,542
6,347
7,602
15,852
11,281
19,0fi0
22,994
19,074
19,460
24,838
2,044
4,141
5,034
10,746
6,868
11,978
13,947
12,786
12,160
14,008
57.7
65.2
66.2
67.8
60.9
62.8
60.7
67.0
62.5
56.5
489
1,800
1,881
4,442
2,616.
3,781
5,182
5,395
3,961
4,291
23.9
43.5
37.4
41.3
38.0
31.6
37.2
42.0
32.5
30.6
37,379
31,036
31,179
50,571
45,712
49,164
46,602
48,093
60;558
109,829
127,846
143,063
117,277
22,131
19,811
30,714
29,474
30,600
36,312
34,965
33,521
40,509
87,983
100,078
111,741
91,345
59.2
63.9
66.4
58.3
66.9
74.0
75.0
69.7
66.9
80.1
78.3
78.1
77.9
19.8
24.2
24.6
10.3
25.7
26.3
28.3
30.7
32.8
45.7
48.8
35.0
42.7
93,920
<«)
72.6
<a)
4,704
4,793
5,086
3,047
7,870
9,557
9,889
10,291
13,298
40,270
48,909
38,996
39,050
43,003
42,153
45.8
129,317
<*)
•
>
354,734
1
* Owing to the fact that the papers of a large number of persons examined during the fiscal year ended
June 30,1908, have not yet been rated, these figures are necessarily omitted.
bThe number of applications received during the fiscal year ended June 30,1908, reached a total of 116,564.
POPULAR YOTE.
39
No. 1 7 .—POPULAR VOTE FOB PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS:
P o litic a l P a r tie s a n d b y S ta te s ,
1888 t o
B y
P b in c ip a l
1 9 0 8 .*
[Compiled from reports of state officials on file in tlie Department of State, Washington, D. C.]
1888
State.
Alabama..............
Arkansas..............
California.............
Colorado...............
Connecticut.........
Delaware..............
Florida.................
Georgia.................
Illinois..................
Indiana................
Iowa.....................
Kansas.................
Kentucky.............
Louisiana.............
Maine....................
Maryland.............
Massachusetts—
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Mississippi...........
Missouri......... ......
Nebraska.............
Nevada............... .
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New Y ork............
North Carolina...
Ohio.....................
Oregon................ .
Pennsylvania----Rhode Island___
South Carolina.. .
Tennessee........... .
Texas................ ..
Vermont............. .
Virginia................
West Virginia___
Wisconsin............
Total.
Plurality___
Repub
lican.
50,197
60,245
124,816
50,774
74,586
12,973
26,654
40,453
370,475
263,361
211,598
182,904
155,134
30,701
73,656
99,986
183,892
236,387
142,492
31,120
236,252
108,425
7,088
45,728
144,360
650,333
134,784
416,054
33,291
526,269
21,969
13,740
.
Democrat.
117,320
86,717
117,729
37,567
74,922
16,414
39,656
100,472
348,371
201,013
179,877
102,745
183,800
85,032
50,437
106,108
151.905
213,469
104,385
85,467
261,943
80,542
5,149
43,456
151,508
635.905
148,336
396,455
26,522
447,004
Union
Labor.
88,280
45,192
150,449
78,171
176,555
5,444,337
5,540,050
Total.
1,508
8,561
5,977
4,749
1,460
1,682
1,085
14,415
174,100
158,248
248,306
91,799
153,984
29,787
66,728
142,869
747,683
536,949
404,130
330,216
344,159
115,899
128,133
210,921
344,498
475,356
263,285
116,845
521,353
202,622
12,278
90,819
303,801
1,317,160
285,956
840,361
61,853
998,115
40,750
79,565
303,744
357,371
63,440
304,110
159,441
354,774
146,897 |
250,125
11,381,408
10,671
1,266
240
136
7,134
2,694
9,105
37,788
1,349
4,555
1,097
18,619
4,226
626
47
3,496
363
3,876
17,530
65,825
158,779
234,883
16,788
151,979
78,677
155,243
Prohibi
tion.
29,459
615
5,761
2,192
4,236
400
418
1,808
21,703
9,881
3,550
6,779
5,225
127
2,691
4,767
8,701
20,945
15,311
258
4,539
9,429
41
1,593
7,933
30,231
2,789
24,356
1,677
20,966
1,251
95,713
* Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
40
POPULAR VOTE.
No. I T . —
P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s id e n t ia l E l e c t o r s , b y P r in c ip a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.®
P o l it ic a l
1892.
State.
Republican. Democrat.
Alabama......................................................
Arkansas......................................................
California......................................................
Colorado.......................................................
Connecticut.................................................
Delaware......................................................
Florida.........................................................
Georgia.........................................................
Idaho............................................................
Illinois.......................................................... Indiana........................................................
Iowa.............................................................
Kansas.........................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana...............................
,, ...
Maine...........................................................
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts.............................................
Michigan......................................................
Minnesota....................................................
Mississippi...................................................
Missouri........................................................
Montana.......................................................
Nebraska......................................................
Nevada.........................................................
New Hampshire..........................................
New Jersey..................................................
New York....................................................
North Carolina............................................
North Dakota.............................................
Ohio.............................................................
Oregon..........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Rhode Island...............................................
South Carolina............................................
South Dakota..............................................
Tennessee....................................................
Texas............................................................
Vermont.......................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia..............................................
Wisconsin....................................................
W yom ing....................................................
Total.................................................. 1
Pluralitv.................................................... 1
1
9,197
46,974
117,962
38,620
77,032
18,077
48,305
8,799
399,288
255,615
219,795
157,241
135,441
27,903
62,878
92,736
202,827
222,708
122,823
1,342
226,918
18,851
87,227
2,811
45,058
156,10.1
609,459
100,565
17,506
405,187
35,002
516,011
26,975
13,384
34,888
99,851
81,444
37,992
113,256
36,460
80,293
170,846
8,454
5,190,802
138,138
87,834
118,174
82,395
18,581
30,143
129,386
2
426,281
262,740
196,367
175,461
87,662
48,024
113,866
176,858
202,296
100,920
40,288
268,188
17,581
24,943
714
42,081
171,066
654,900
133,098
404,115
14,243
452,264
24,336
54,698
9,081
136,594
239,148
16,325
163,977
29,844
84,467
177,335
5,554,414
Populist.
85,181
11,831
25,311
53,584
809
4,843
42,937
10,520
22,207
22,208
20,595
163,111
23,500
2,045
796
3,348
19,931
29,313
10,102
41,213
7,334
83,134
7,264
293
969
16,436
44,732
17,700
14,852
26,965
8,714
228
2,410
26,544
23,730
99,418
44
12,275
19,105
4,166
9,909
7,722
1,027,329
Prohibition.
241
130
8,696
1,687
4,026
564
570
988
288
25,870
13,050
6,402
4,553
6,442
3,062
5,877
7,539
20,857
14,182
995
4,331
549
4,902
89
1,297
8,133
38,193
2,630
899
26,012
2,281 !
25,123 ■
1,654
4,799
2,165
1,424
2,798
2,553
2,145
13,132
530
Total.
232,757
146,769
269,543
93,891
164,262
37,222
35,55ft
221,616
19,609
873,646
553,613
443,159
324,905
340,844
115,565
116,009
213,275
390,672
465,792
267,238
52,727
540,650
44,315
200,206
10,878
89,329
336,209
1,318,988
281,025
36,105
850,166
78,491
1,002,112
53,193
70,492
70,513;
264,974
422,175.
55,785.
292,306.
87,962:
171,071
371,222
16,706
271,058 | 12,043,603
363,612
a Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket..
41
POPULAB VOTE.
No.
1 7 .— P o p u la r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r in c ip a l P o l i t i c a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.®
1896.
State.
Repub
lican.
Democrat* National
Populist. Democrat.
Wyoming...........
54,737
37,512
146,688
26,279
110,297
16,883
11,288
60,107
6,314
607,130
323,764
289,293
159,345
218,171
22,037
80,461
136,978
278,976
293,582
193,503
5,123
239,333
10,494
103,064
1,938
57,444
221,371
819,838
155,243
26,335
525,991
48,779
728,300
37,437
9,313
41,042
149,703
158,894
13,491
51,127
135,388
39,153
105,379
268,051
10,072
131,226
110,103
144,618
161,269
56,740
13,425
32,736
94,733
23,135
404,523
305,573
223,741
172,915
217,890
77,175
34,587
104,746
121,385
237,268
139,735
63,793
313,576
42,537
115,999
8,376
21,650
133,695
551,513
174,488
20,686
477,497
46,739
433,228
14,459
58,801
41,225
168,847
361,224
64,607
10,640
154,985
51,646
94,488
165,349
10,375
Total........
7,035,638
6,467,946
Alabama.........
Arkansas............
California...........
Colorado.............
Connecticut.......
Delaware............
Florida...............
Georgia..............
Iclaho. . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois................
Indiana..............
Iowa...................
Kansas................
Kentucky...........
Louisiana...........
Maine..................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota..........
Mississippi.........
Missouri..............
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada..............
New ilampshire
New Jersey........
New York..........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio...................
Oregon................
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island. . .
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee...........
Texas..................
Utah...................
Vermont............
Virginia..............
Washington.......
West Virginia...
Wisconsin..........
Plurality............
6,464
2,006
1
4,336
877
1,778
2,809
6,390
2,145
4,586
1,209
5,114
1,834
1,867
/ 2,507
11,809
0,968
1,071
2,363
2,885
Prohibi
tion.
2,147
893
2,573
Socialist
Labor.
1,611
2,110
160
1,806
353
654
5,613
172
9,818
5,323
3,544
2,318
4,781
1,223
1,589
6,058
3,0C0
6,846
4,348
485
2,462
186
2,040
1,147
329
453
2,137
294
954
595
186
228
6,378
18,972
578
1,858
977
11,000
1,166
5,617
16,086
681
358
7,784
919
20,147
1,161
3,986
17,731
1,165
1,683
558
824
2,106
4,853
683
3,140
1,722
21
1,331
2,127
1,668
678
4,553
733
2,344
1,116
1,223
7,799
159
131,529
141,676
115
1,311
36,454
Total.
194,574
148,508
297,496
189,819
174,402
31,538
46,456
163,262
29,621
1,089,008
637,124
521,617
335,787
445,956
101.046
118,504
250,877
417,307
544,9c8
338,540
70,472
558,329
53,217
224,174
10,314
83,567
371.047
1,424,140
330,990
47,379
1,014,295
97,414
1,194,358
54,781
68,938
82,950
323,796
526,693
78,119
63,831
294,959
93,583
201,768
447,063
20,606
13,813,243
567. <
* Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any cicctoral ticket.
42
POPULAR VOTE.
No. I T . — P o p u la t e V o t e f o e P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908— Continued.*
1900.
State.
Alabama___
Arkansas___
California___
Colorado___
Connecticut,
Delaware___
Florida.........
Georgia........
Idaho............
Illinois..........
Indiana........
Iow a.............
Republi
can.
Democrat.
Prohibi
tion.
96,368
81,091
124,985
122,733
74,014
18,863
28,007
81,700
29,414
503,001
309,584
209,265
162,601
2,702
584
5,087
3,790
1,617
546
2,234
1,396
857
17,026
13,718
9,592
3,005
2,814
55,034
44,770
1G4,755
93,039
102,572
22,535
7,314
3o, 056
27,198
507,985
330,063
307,808
185,955
Kentucky............
Louisiana.............
Maine.................. .
Maryland.............
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Mississippi.......... .
Missouri.............. .
Montana............. .
Nebraska............ .
Nevada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New YoTk............
North Carolina. . .
North Dakota___
Ohio....................
Oregon................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina..,
South Dakota___
Tennessee...........
Texas..................
Utah....................
Vermont............. .
Virginia..............
Washington.......
West Virginia___
Wisconsin...........
W yom ing...........
226, SOI
314,092 I
53,671
30,823
122,237
157,016
211,685
112,901
51,706
351,922
25,373 j
37,145
121,835 '
114,013
0,317
35,489
164,879
078,425
157,752
20,531
474,882
33,385
424,232
14,233
65,435 |
136,185 I
239,147 '
316,209 1
190,461 !
5,753 I
3,849 |
54,798 ,
221,754 i
822,013 |
133,081
35,898
543,918
46,526
712,665
2,585
4,574
6,208
11,859
8,555
Populist. *
4,178
972
27
7,572 '
714 ’
1,029
57
C01
9,087 ,
2,374 .
2,742 ,
1,373
603
259
1,C05 '................
770 |
878
904
9,710
2,826
3,005
299
1_________
!
388
[
2,610
i
903
'
1,329
1
5,965
298
3,655
6,139 |
708 |
$23 1
1,271
7,190
22,077
1,009
735
10,203
2,530
27,908
1,529
790
4*611 j
12,809
1,294
169
2,081
12,622
520 |.
4,847
I,1
1,494 i................
4,831 j
2,936
.............
1,423
33,784
19,812
3,579
1,542
3,882
2,644
209
367
2,150
2,363
1,692
10,022
145
2,006
219
7,051
1C7
14,482
47,283
39,544
145,356
267,432
45,006
12,849
146,080
44,833
98,807
159,279
10,164
T otal..
7,219,530
6,358,071
209,166
94,768
32,751
Plurality___
861,459
54,530
123,180
130,041
47,089
42,509
115, S65
57,456
119,829
265,756
1C9
413
1,840
720
Total.
102
106
505
158,942
127,444
302,399
220,665
180,140
42,001
39,226
1,070
122,736
4,584
232
57,701
1,141
1,130,873
663,840
1,438
530,189
013
353,766
2,017
467,000
67,904
105,721
264,288
414,097
544,375
316,311
59,103
1,644
683,050
4,244
03, €93
241,430
1,104
10,196
92,348
401,206
1,548,006
292,072
57,795
111 ,
251 ! 1,035,789
84,216
275 '
642 1 1,173,214
56,548
50,802
96,124
1,322
274,153
20,9S1
423,706
93,130
55,785
63
264,470
107,524
220,815
442,613
24,646
59,232
13,964,518
*Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votescast for names not appearingon anyelectoral ticket.
POPULAR VOTE.
No. 17. —
43
P o p u la r V o t e f o b P r e s id e n t ia l E le c t o r s , b y P r in c ip a l P o l i t i c a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.4
1904.
Alabama.. . , —
Arkansas............
California............
Colorado..............
Connecticut........
Delaware............
Florida................
Georgia................
Idaho.................. .
Illinois................
Indiana................
Iowa....................
Kansas................
Kentucky...........
Louisiana.............
Maine.................. .
Maryland.............
Massachusetts—
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Mississippi..........
Missouri.............. .
Montana.............
Nebraska............ .
Nevada...............
New Hampshire..
New Jersey......... .
New York............
North Carolina...
North Dakota___
Ohio......................
Oregon................ .
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Island.......
South Carolina.. South Dakota___
Tennessoo.............
Texas....................
Utah.....................
Vermont...............
Virginia................
Washington.........
West Virginia___
Wisconsin............
W yom ing.............
T otal.
Plurality.
Republi
can.
Democrat.
22,472
46,860
205,226
134,687
111,089
23,712
8,314
24,003
47,783
632,645
368,289
307,907
212,955
205,277
5,205
64,438
109,497
257,822
364,957
216,651
3,187
321,449
34,932
138,558
6,864
54,180
245.164
859,533
82,625
52,595
COO, 095
60,455
840,949
41,605
2,554
72,083
105,369
51,242
62,446
40,459
47,880
101,540
132,628
280.164
20,489
79,857
64,434
89,404
100,105
72.909
19,359
27,046
83,472
18,480
327,606
274,345
149,141
86,174
217,170
47,708
27.648
109,446
165,772
135,392
55,187
53,374
296,312
21,773
52,621
3,982
33,995
164,567
(583,981
124,121
14,273
344,940
17,521
337,998
24,839
52,563
21.909
131,653
167,200
33,413
9,777
80.648
28,098
100,881
124,107
8,930
7,628,834
5,084,491
2,544.343
Prohibi
Socialist
Socialist. Labor. Populist
tion.
612
993
7,380
3,432
1,506
607
5
685
1,013
34,770
23,490
11,601
7,306
1,510
3,034
4,286
13,441
6,352
7,191
749
6,845
20,787
361
1,140
19,339
3,806
33,717
768
5,051
853
1,816
2,318
29,535
335
824
4,304
575
495
4,543
51
146
1,605
2,337
187
22,635
4,949
353
69,225
4,693
6,725
1,598
2,444
11,762
14,847
!
2,406
15,869
1 6,253
3,602
596
2,511
995
2,103 ...............|
338
2,247
13,602
2,365
1,299
9,042
1,159
1,103
11,692
974
2,103
392
1,424
13,009
1,674
4,226
5,676
1,520
208
7,412
20,518
925
344
1,090
83
9,587
2,080
3,705
36,883
9,127
7,459
124
879
*2,117
165
36,260
2,633 J 1,401
7,619
753
21,863
2,211 |
956
48S
I
22
792
1,383
3,329
4,604
9,770
217
3,138
1,354
2,791
5,767
859
56
10,023
1,574
28,220
1,077
259,257
402,460
2,965
1,906
4,292
J.
1
421 1
!
2:8
1,592
223 j
1
1,240
2,506
8,062
359
669
339
530
1,724 1 114,753
Total.
108,845
116,421
331,545
243,687
191,117
43,875
39,307
130,992
72,578
1,075,669
681,934
485,902
323,557
435,765
53,908
96,037
224,224
445,146
525,099
292,959
58,377
643,861
64,444
225,732
12,115
90,097
432,548
1,617,770
208,110
70,290
1,004,668
90,154
1,236,738
68,656
55,140
101,395
242,788
234,003
101,626
51,887
130,544
145,251
240,026
443,014
30,713
13,523,519
I
* Figures do not includc blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral tickct.
POPULAR VOTE.
44
JTo. IV*—
P o p u la r V o t e f o r P r e s id e n t ia l E l e c t o r s , b y P r in c ip a l P o lit ic a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.®
1 90 8 .
State.
Alabama.............
Arkansas............
California...........
Colorado.............
Connecticut........
Delaware............
Florida...............
Georgia...............
Idaho..................
Illinois.............
Indiana..............
Iowa...................
Kansas
Kentucky..........
Louisiana...........
Maine..................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota...........
Mississippi.........
Missouri..............
Montana.............
Nebraska............
Nevada...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York..........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio....................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon................
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Isla n d ...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee...........
Texas..................
Utah...................
Vermont.............
Virginia..............
Washington.......
West Virginia...
Wisconsin..........
W yom ing...........
............
Repub
lican.
Demo*
crat.
74,374
87,015
127,492
126,644
68,255
22,071
31,104
72,413
36,162
450,795
338,262
200.771
161,209
244,092
63,568
35,403
115,908
155,543
175.771
109,401
60,287
346,574
29,326
131,099
56,760
214,398
123,700
112,915
25,014
10,654
41,692
52,621
629,929
348,993
275,210
197,216
235,711
8,958
66,987
116,513
265,966
335,580
195,843
4,363
347,203
32,333
126,997
10,775
53,149
265,326
870,070
114,937
57,680
572,312
110,474
62,530
745,779
43,942
3,965
67,536
118,324
65,666
61,028
39,552
52,573
106,062
137,869
247,747
20,846
Total.........
7,679,006
Plurality............
1,269,900
Prohi
bition.
Social
ist.
665
1,194
11,770
5,559
2,380
670
553
1,059
1,986
29,343
18,045
9,837
5,033
5,887
1.399
5,842
28,659
7,974
5,113
239
3,747
584
6.400
34,691
13,476
8,287
12,420
4,060
2,538
1,758
2,323
10,781
11,586
14,527
978
15,431
5,855
3,524
2,103
1,299
10,253
38,451
378
2,421
33,795
21,734
7,339
33,913
1,365
1,487
3,302
4,379
16,974
11,107
4,231
827
5,179
11,212
33,655
182,567
667,468
, 136,995
32,885
502,721
122,363
38,049
448,778
24,706
62,290
40,266
135,608
217,302
42,601
11,496
82,946
58,691
111,418
166,632
14,918
6,409,106
905
4,934
22,667
1,553
11,402
1,016
Social
ist
Labor.
Inde
pen
Popu
list.
dent.
1,568
1,026
64
103,809
152.126
386,597
263,877
189,999
48,024
49,3C0
132,794
97,288
1,154,751
721.126
494,770
375,946
490,687
75,146
106,336
238,531
456,926
541,749
331,304
66,904
715,874
G8,822
266,799
24,526
89,592
467,198
1,638,350
252,310
94,582
1,121,588
255,228
110,889
1,267,443
72,317
66,398
114,775
257,515
292,472
108,611
52,654
137,066
183,879
258,151
454,435.
37,609
28,131 : 83,662
14,887,133
4,278
728
30
1,356
77
119
7,709
514
404
1,946
16,969
1,651
643
261
68
404
200
82
701
485
19,239
742
426
1,018
1,096
1,276
1,165
1,196
3,877
720
402
481
I
1,222
183
2,846
1.870
7.870
4,895
1,081
87
804
51
249
46
802
1,111
4,700
5,139
11,572
66
252,683
255
14,177
3,679
28,170
1,715
420,820
436
584
2,922
35,817
43
475
245
289
1,057
1,105
43
163
412
100
4,039
300
1,634
25
314
13,825
Total.
i
[
a Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket,
POPULAR VOTE.
No. 1 7 . —
45*
P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s id e n t ia l E l e c t o r s , b y P r in c ip a l P o l it ic a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.®
HE C APITU LATION .
State.
1888
Alabama.....................................
Arkansas....................................
California...................................
Colorado.....................................
Connecticut................................
Delaware....................................
Florida.......................................
Georgia.......................................
Idaho..........................................
Illinois........................................
Indiana......................................
Iowa............................................
Kansas........................................
Kentucky...................................
Louisiana...................................
Mainp
. _______
______ . . .
Maryland...................................
Massachusetts............................
Michigan....................................
Minnesota...................................
Mississippi.................................
Missouri......................................
Montana.....................................
Nevada.......................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey................................
New Y ork..................................
North Carolina..........................
North Dakota............................
Ohio............................................
Oklahoma..................................
Oregon........................................
Pennsylvania............................
Rhode Island............................
South Carolina..........................
South Dakota............................
1892
1896
1900
1904
174,100
158,248
248,306
91,799
153,984
29,787
66,728
142,869
232,757
194,574
146,769
148,508
297,496
269,543
93,891
189,819
174,402
164,262
37,222
31,538
46,456
35,556
221,616
163,262
19,609
29,621
747,683
873,646
1,089,008
637,124
536,949
553,613
404,130
443,159
521,617
330,216
324,905
335,787
344,159
340,844
445,956
101,046
115,899
115,565
118,504
128,133
116,009
250,877
210,921
213,275
344,498
390,672
417,367
544,958
475,356
465,792
338,540
263,285
267,238
116,845
52,727
70,472
521,353
540,650
558,329
44,315
53,217
Nebraska....................................
224,174
202,622
200,206
10,314
10,878
12,278
90,819
89,329
83,567
303,801
371,047
336,269
1,424,140
1,317,160
1,318,988
285,956
281,025
330,990
47,379
36,305
840,361
1,014,295
850,166
158,942
127,444
302,399
220,665
180,140
42,001
39,226
122,736
57,701
1,130,873
663,840
530,189
353,766
467,600
67,904
105,721
264,288
414,697
544,375
316,311
59,103
683,656
63,693
241,430
10,196
92,348
401,206
1,548,006
292,672
57,795
1,035,789
108,845
116,421
331,545
243,687
191,117
43,875
39,307
130,992
72,578
1,075,6C9
681,934
485,902
328,557
435,765
53,908
96,037
224,224
445,146
525,099
292,959
58,377
643,861
64,444
225,732
12,115
90,097
432,548
1,617,770
208,110
70,290
1,004,668
97,414
78,491
1,002,112
1,194,358
53,193
54,781
70,492
68,938
82,950
70,513
264,974
Tennessee...................................
323,796
303,744
357,371
422,175
526,693
78,119
63,831
63,440
55,785
292,306
294,959
304,110
93,583
87,962
159,441
171,071
201,768
354,774
371,222
447,063
20,606
16,706
84,216
1,173,214
56,548
50,862
96,124
274,153
423,706
93,130
55,785
264,470
107,524
220,815
442,613
24,646
90,154
1,236,738
68,656
55,140
101,395
242,788
234,008
101,626
51,887
130,544
145,251
240,026
443,014
30,713
103,809
152,126
386,597
263,877
189,999
48,024
49,360
132,794
97,288
1,154,751
721,126
494,770
375,946
490,687
75,146
106,336
238,531
456,926
541,749
331,304
66,904
715,874
68,822
266,799
24,526
89,592
467,198
1,638,350
252,310
94,582
1,121,588
255,228
110,889
1,267,443
72,317
66,393
114,775
257,515
292,472
108,611
52,654
137,066
183,879
258,151
454,435
37,609
61,853
998,115
40,750
79,565
Texas..........................................
Utah...........................................
Vermont.....................................
Virginia.....................................
Washington...............................
West Virginia............................
Wisconsin...................................
Wyoming...................................
1908
Total................................
11,381,408
12,043,603
13,813,243
13,964,518
13,523,519
14,887,133
Plurality.....................................
* 95,713
b 363,612
c 567,692
c 861,459
c 2,544,343
c 1,269,900
» Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
b Democratic.
• Republican.
CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION.
46
He. 1 8 . — APPOKTIOHMEBT 07 CONQBESSIONAL EKPEKSENTATIOH: R a t i o s
t h e C o n s t i t u t i o n a n d a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1790 t o 1900, b y S t a t e s .
under
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Ratios under Constitution and censuses.
Consti 1790
tution.
1810
1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1S70 1880 1890 1900
173,901.
151,911.
181,425.
127,381.
S
I*.
%
lH
3
1
eo
eo
[ 93,423.
I
70,680.
33,000.
State.
40,000.
|
1800
Representation.
1
A la b a m a ...........................
Arkansas............................
C onnecticut.......................
6
7
7
7
6
6
4
4
4
8
4
4
1
4
Delaware............................
1
1
1
2
1
1
G eorgia ..............................
3
2
______ _____
4
6
7
9
1
1
8
1
1
8
1
1
7
1
2
9
I llin o is ................................
1
1
3
7
9
In d ia n a ..............................
I o w a ..................................
..............................
K e n tu ck y .........................,
L ouisian a ....... ..................
1
3
'7
10
2
M aine. . ..............................
M arylan d..........................
Massachusetts. . . ..............
M ichigan............................
Minnesota......... .................
6
8
5
1
7
1
2
7
2
2
2
6
10
1
12
3
13
3
10
4
8
14
9
17
*7
9
13
7
9
13
8
8
12
1
7
6
10
3
1
1
1
2
2
4
5
i
Mississitroi_____________
Missouri..............................I..............
Montana ____ _____ _____ ________
Nebraska. .......................... L . . . . . . .
TJa v-arLft
___ _ i____
New Hampshire.............. . 1
New Jersey......................... 1
New Y o r k .......................... I
North C arolina.................. 1
North Dakota. .. _______
3
3
4
«
5
Ohio..................................... I.............
Oklahom a......... ..................... .
O iw rvn____ _______ ___' _______
8
P ennsylvania...................
R hode Island.....................
1
4
6
10
10
6
3
3
1
3
11
1
25
14
19
11
6
1
10 l 9
4 .1 5
13
9
3
10
6
13
11
7
11
6
13
11
8
11
6
13
11
8
11
7
6 1 5
6
5
11
10
6
4
2
2
5
6
11
9
3
4
6
12
11
5
4
6
13
12
7
4
6
14
12
9
5
9
6
13
1
1
1
1
7
14
1
3
1
7:
15
1
6
1
8
16
1
6
1
5
7
5
6
17
12
6
6
27
13
6
6
34
13
5
6
40
13
4
5
34
9
3
5
33
8
S
5
31
7
3
7
33
8
2
7
34
9
1
2
8
34
9
1
2
10
37
10
2
1
6
14
19
21
21
19
20
21
21
24
2
1
25
2
27
2
1
28
2
2
30
2
21
5
2
32
2
7
2
10
11
7
2
10
13
1
7
2
10
16
1
2
10
1
4
9
1
2
10
2
4
10 :
1
2
10
3
5
11
1
South C arolin a ..................
5
South D a k ota_______
Tennessee......... ................1. ...........
Texas .................... ...........1___ . . . .
U ta h ................................... j.............
6
8
9
9
9
7
6
4
5
1
3
6
9
13
11
2
10
2
8
4
10
6
Verm ont._______________ 1_______
V irginia.............................. |
10
W«<ahin P"ton______
West V irg in ia ................... ..............
W isconsin................ ......... 1.............
Wsrormnff_____ _________t_______
2
19
4
22
6
23
5
22
5
21
4
15
3
13
3
11
3
9
23
2
2
3
6
3
8
1
106
1
2
11
1
22
9
7
8
3
5
11
2
18
2
So
9 i
6
7
2
4
1
2
10
1
20
is
2
T o ta l.........................
8
5
6
1
4
142 | 186
26
2
28
2
i
213 | 242 |232
24
2
1
237 |243
293
332
357 • 391
a Included in the 20 members originally assigned to Massachusetts, but credited to Maine after its
admission os a State March 15,1820.
N ote.—The foHowing-Tepresentation included in the tafcle was added after the several census appor
tionments indicated: First—Tennessee, 1. Second—Ohio, 1. Third—Alabama, 1; Illinois, 1; Indiana,
1; Louisiana, 1; Maine, 7; Mississippi, 1. Fifth—Arkansas, 1; Michigan, 1. Sixth—California 2;
Florida, 1; Iowa, 2; Texas, 2; Wisconsin, 2. Seventh—Massachusetts, 1; Minnesota, 2; Oregon, l.
Eighth—Illinois, 1; Iowa, 1; Kentucky, 1; Minnesota, 1; Nebraska, 1; Nevada, 1; Ohio, 1; Pennsyl
vania, 1; Jihode Island, 1; Vermont, 1. Ninth—Colorado, 1. Tenth—Idaho, 1; Montana, 1; N^trtli
Dakota, 1; South Dakota, 2; Washington, 1; Wyoming, 1. Eleventh—Utah, 1.
47
POPULATION---- RANK OF STATES.
No. 1 9 .—RANK IN POPULATION OF STATES AND TERRITORIES:
C en su s Y e a r s
1790 to 1900.
[From report3 of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890
A la b a m a ..........................
A la s k a ..............................
A rizo n a ............................
19
8
16
District of Columbia.......
F lorid a ..............................
!
_ \
8
17
19
12
13
16
17
17
46
26
24
41
25
35
31
33
12
44
25
24
35
28
38
36
34
13
48
24
22
31
29
42
39
32
12
9
19
22
44
4
6
46
4
6
45
3
8
39
41
27
21
34
1
32
*42
3
11
29
8
21
23
20
7
33
28
18
5
43
36
40
31
17
37
1
14
•45
3
10
20
8
22
27
23
7
9
26
18
5
45
30
43
31
19
41
1
15
*40
3
3G
2
29
18
( b)
10
23
37
28
5
40
38
2
32
22
(b)
9
19
39
30
10
42
37
2
33
21
(b>
12
31
39
10
19
11
25
30
27
6
9
20
21
5
44
26
49
33
18
43
1
16
41
4
46
38
2
35
23
37
13
7
40
15
27
15
32
14
42
29
16
36
15
34
28
14
47
47
47
40
17
33
28
13
50
2
4
1
3
5
2
4
1
3
5
2
4
1
3
5
26
28
25
26
29
It
22
25
16
24
25
26
10
20
26
28
27
9
21
30
33
31
9
25
26
38
24
32
35
31
11
20
13
14
10
11
7
4
6
29
27
19
12
31
8
27
6
19
13
15
8
23
22
21
17
16
8
18
16
17
6
20
36
15
13
20
33
9
17
22
19
7
16
30
14
8
13
12
11
11
H a w a ii..............................
. . . . f.
Idaho................................. 1..........
I llin o is ..............................
24
24
In d ia n a ............................
21
21
18
Indian T erritory.............
1
I o w a ................................. 1..........■_____
1
Kansas..............................
9
14
6
Louisiana . ......................
17
18
11
M aine......... .....................
12
14
7
M a rylan d .........................
10
8
7
5
5
4
Massachusetts.............
i
M ichigan..........................
25
27
Minnesota......................... ......... !
M ississippi.......................
20
21
20
Missouri............................
23
23
M on ta n a ..........................
i
Nebraska..........................
....... 1..........
N evada..............................
11
10
New Hampshire..............
15
16
New Jersey.......................
9
10
12
13
New M exico.....................
5
3
1
2
New Y o r k .........................
North Carolina................
3
4
4
4
North D ak ota.............. .
5
Ohio...................................
18
13
................................... 1
............
Oklahoma.........................1..........
:
i
Oresron________________ *..........
2
2
3 ;
Pennsylvania..................
3
15
R hode Island...................
16
20
17
South Carolina____ ____
7
6
G
8 1
I
South D a k ota ................. 1
Tennessee.........................■ 17
15
10
9 |
T e x a s .........................
1
1
U ta h ............................................
V e rm o n t.......................... I 12
13
15
16
V irginia............................ 1
1
2
1
1
W ashington................ . __'
1
I
West V irgin ia..................' ..........
W isconsin.........................1.......... ......... 1.....................
I
Wvomin&r................ ..........'_____
Geographical divisions. •
North A tla n tic................
South A tla n tic................
North Central..................
South C entral..................
W estern............................
12
i
California Connecticut.....................
15
1
2
3
1
2
4
3
1
2
4
3
1
2
4
3
Q
1
1
!
1
18
14
22
18
1
5
1
7
22
19
82
3
10
4
3
3
2
23
9
2 1
24 j
11 1
1
7
5
17
3
21
4
34
2
28
14
5
25
35
23
4
J
30 |
1
2
4
3
1
2
3
4
24 |
1
1
4
4
3
2
4
1
3
5
5
5
3
2
2
•Dakota Territory.
b See North Dakota.
•For States and Territories included in each division, see n o te /, page 57.
1900
18
51
49
25
21
31
29
46
42
32
11
48
47
3
8
39
10
22
12
23
30
26
7
9
19
20
5
44
27
52
36
16
45
1
35
41
4
38
35
2
34
24
37
14
6
43
No. 2 0 .—POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900: By
S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
00
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
964,201
127,901
590,756
14,273
97,574
209,897
92,597
J.
309,978
78,085
43,712
54,477
691,392
370,792
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185
12,282
24,520
55,211
147,178
157,445
343,031
476,183
685,866
43,112
851,470
988,416
192,214
406,511
76,556
228,705
380,546
472,040
4,762
564,317
153,407
298,335
407,350
523,287
8,896
687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408
31,639
779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699
40,352
20,845
75,448
66,586
136,621
140,455
375,651
383,702
982,405
517,762
583,169
583,034
994,514
397,654
6,077
606,526
682,044
1,711,951
1,350,428
674,913
107,206
1,155,684
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066
749,113
172,023
791,305
1,182,012
317,976
489,555
28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
261,942
72,674 '
24,023
82,548
162,686
252,433
5,641
96,540
319,728
378,787
151,719
341,548
422,845
8,850
141,885
184,139
183,858
211,149
214,460
245,562
244,161
277,575
269,328
320,823
212,267
284,574
373,306
1870
1880
996,992 1,262,505
40,440
9,658
484,471
802,525
864,694
560,247
39,864
194,327
537,454
622,700
146,608
125,015
177,624
131,700
187,748
269,493
1,184,109 1,542,180
14,999
32,610
2,539,891 3,077,871
1,680,637 1,978,301
1,194,020 1,624,615
364,399
996,096
1,321,011 1,648,690
726,915 • 939,946
626,915
648,936
780,894
934,943
1,457,351 1,783,085
1,184,059 1,636,937
439,706
780,773
827,922 1,131,597
1,721,295 2,168,380
39,159
20,595
122,993
452,402
62,266
42,491
346,991
318,300
906,096 1,131,116
1890
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1,208,130
412,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
3,826,351
2,192,404
1,911,896
1,427,096
1,858,635
1,118,587
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,943
2,093,889
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
45,761
376,530
1,444,933
1900
1,828,697
122,931
1,311,564
1,485,053
539,700
908,420
184,735
278,718
528,542
2,216,331
161,772
4,821,550
2,516,462
2,231,853
1,470,495
2,147,174
1,381,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346
2,420,982
1,751,394
1,551,270
3,106,665
243,329
1,066,300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
STATES,
297,675
76,748 I
39,834
34,730 I
516,823
251,002
64,273
14,093
220,955
435,450
379,994
34,277
460,147
112,216
75,080
140,424
1.057,286
275,248
72,749
33,039
237,946
59,096
73,677
1860
BY
1800
POPULATION,
A la b a m a ...................
A riz o n a .......................
Arkansas.....................
C aliforn ia.................. .
C o lo ra d o.....................
C onnecticut................
Delaware.....................
District o f C olum bia.,
F lorid a .......................
Georgia....................... .
I d a h o ......................... .
Illin o is ....................... .
In d ia n a ......................
I o w a ............................
K ansas....................... .
K e n tu ck y .................. .
L ou isia n a .................. .
M a in e......................... .
M a ry la n d .................. .
Massachusetts............
M ichigan.....................
M innesota.................. .
M ississippi................ .
Missouri.......................
M on ta n a.................... .
Nebraska.....................
N evada.........................
New Hampshire.........
N ew J e r s e y .,.,,.........
1790
59776—s
a
1908-
1,980,329
93,516
3,880,735
992,622
•4,837
2,339,511
91,874
4,382,759
1,071,361
*14,181
2,665,260
119,565
5,082,871
1,399,750
•135,177
3,198,062
13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507
52,465
2,906,215
174,620
703,708
90,923
3,521,951
217,353
705,606
174,768
4,282,891
276,531
995,577
(b)
291,948
1,239,797
1,002,717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661
1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318
11,594
30,945
305,391
775,881
(b)
1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225,163
23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118
1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565
75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789
1,918,608
737,987
2,428,921
753,419
581,434
937,903
1,519,467
69,122
345,591
810,091 1,049,458
76,931
83,059
415,115
502,741
1,348,233
97,199
581,185
1,724,033
108,830
594,398
105,602
261,727
422,823
681,904
829,210
154,465
880,200
217,895
235,981
974,600 1,065,366
280,652
1,211,405
589,051
478,103
45,365
959,049 1,372,812
555,500
230,760
T
434,373
68,825
249,073
85,425
747,610
61,547
3,097,394
(b)
153,593
5,997,853
1,617,947
182,719
3,672,316
61,834
313,767
5,258,014
345,506
1,151,149
328,808
1,767,518
2,235,523
207,905
332,422
1,655,980
349,390
762,794
6,100
3,929,214
Alaska..........................................................
H a w a ii........................................................
Indian Territory........................................
Indiana and other persons on Indian
reservations.
7,239,881
9,638,453
e 91,219
17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783
T
62,622,250 75,693,734
32,052
89,990
180,182
145,282
Grand total.
• Dakota Territory.
195,310
7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
398,331
413,536
6,302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401,570
2,020,616
3,048,710
276,749
343,641
1,854,184
518,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531
63,592
154,001
392,060
STATES,
T o ta l.................................................
340,120
393,751
POPULATION, BY
i
New M ex ico...............................................
New Y o r k ..................................................
North Carolina..........................................
North D ak ota.......................................... .
O h io.............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
P ennsylvania............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
South C arolina..........................................
South Dakota.............................................
Tennessee...................................................
Texas.......................................................... .
Utah.............................................................
V e rm o n t....................................................
V irgin ia ......................................................
W ashington...............................................
West V irgin ia .......................................... .
W iscon sin................................................. .
W yom ing....................................................
Persons on public ships in service of
United States or stationed abroad.
(4)
76,303,387
b See North Dakota.
« Includes 6,394 negroes.
d Included in the population of the several States.
<£>
No. 2 1 . — POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900:
By C o lo r , b y S ta te s a n d T e r r ito r ie s , a n d
E s t i m a t e s o p T o t a l P o p u l a t i o n f o r J u n e 1, 1 9 0 6 .
b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s , w it h
^
°
( “ W hite” includes Chinese, Japanese, and Indians; “ Colored” includes only those o f African descent.)
[From reports o f the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
A
A
1800
1830
1840
1S50
1860
1870
1880
1890
White . . .
Colored..
85,451
42,450
190,406
119,121
335,185
255,571
426,514
345,109
526,431
437,770
521,482
475,510
662,402
600,103
834,528
678,489
1,001,390
827,307
T o ta l..
127,901
590,756
771,623
964,201
996,992 |1,262,505
1,513,017
1,828,697
1810
1900
1906
labam a:
r iz o n a :
White ...
Colored..
9,632
26
40,285
155
58,263
1,357
121,083
1,848
T o t a l..
9,658
40,440
59,620
122,931
rkan sas:
162,189
47,708
324,191
111,259
362,302
122,169
591,859
210,666
819,062
309,117
944,708
366,856
97,574
209,897
435,450
484,471
802,625
1,128,179
1,311,564
White .. .
Colored.,
91,635
962
375,908
4,086
555,976
4,272
858,676
6,018
1,196,808
11,322
1,474,008
11,045
T o t a l..
92,597
379,994
560,247
864,694
1,208,130
1,485,063
White . . .
Colored..
84,231
46
39,408
456
191,892
2,435
405,983
6,215
531,130
8,570
T o ta l.
34,277
39,804
194,327
412,198
539,700
7,6
451,520
8,627
527,786
9,668
611,153
11,647
733,956
12,302
893,194
15,226
12,597
1,676
T o ta l..
14,273
25,671
4,717
143,745
1,421,574
Ca l if o r n ia :
Co l o r a d o :
Con n ec ticu t :
W h ite . . . .
C o lo r e d ...
T ota l.
Delaw are:
White
Colored.
T ota l.
232,874
6,572
244,721
6,281
256,179
6,763
267,281
7,967
8,072
8,122
237,946
251,002
261,942
275,248
297,676
309,978
370,792
460,147
537,454
622,700
746,258
908,420
46,310
12,786
49,852
14,421
55,361
17,313
55,282
17,467
57,601
19,147
68,561
19,524
71,169
90,589
21,627
102,221
22,794
120,166
26,442
140,107
28,386
154,038
30,697
59,096 |
64,273
72,674
72,749
76,748 ;
78,085
91,532
112,216
125,016
146,608
168,493
184,735
301,856
1,648,049
1,005,716
194,479
COLOB,
77,174
20,400
White .. .
C olored..
2,017,877
POPULATION, BY
A
1790
1820
State or Territory and color.
D is t r ic t
op
Co l u m b ia :
10,066
4,027
16,079
7,944
22,614
10,425
27,563
12,271
30,657 I
13,055
37,941
13,746
60,764
14,316
14,093
24,023
33,039
39,834
43,712
51,687
75,080
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
18,385
16,345
27,943
26,634
47,203
40,242
T o ta l................................
34,730
54,477
W h ite ..................................
Colored...............................
T o ta l................................ ......................
88,296
43,404 |
118,028
59,596
154,820
75,572
192,016
86,702 5
131,700
177,624
230,392
278,718
77,747
62,677
96,059
91,689
142,803
126,690
225,242
166,180
297,812
230,730
87,445
140,424
187,748
269,493
391,422
528,542
307,716
F l o r id a :
629,341
G e o r g ia :
52,886
29,662
102,261
60,425
145,414
107,019
189,670
151,419
296,806
220,017
407,695
283,697
521,572
384,613
591,588
465,698
638,967
645,142
817,047
725,133
978,538
858,815
1,181,518
1,034,813
T o ta l................................
82,648
162,686
252,433
340,989
516,823
691,392
906,185
1,057,286
1,184,109
1,542,180
1,837,353
2,216,331
14,939
60
32,557
63
84,184
201
161,479
293
32,610
84,385
161,772
2,443,719
Idaho:
W h ile ..................................
Colored................................
T o t a l................................
14,999
205,704
I l l in o is :
11,501
781
53,837
1,374
155,061
2,384
472,254
3,929
846,034
5,436
1,704,323
7,628
2,511,129
28,762
3,031,503
46,368
3,769,323
57,028
4,736,472
85,078
T o ta l................................
12,282
55,211
157,445
476,183
851,470
1,711,951
2,539,891
3,077,871
3,826,351
4,821,550
5,418,670
BY
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
POPULATION,
W h ite..................................
Colored................................
I n d ia n a :
5,343
298
23,890
630
145,758
1,420
339,399
3,632
678,698
7,168
977,154
11,262
1,339,000
11,428
1,656,077
24,660
1,939,073
39,228
2,147,189
45,215
2,458,957
67,505
T o ta l................................
5,641
24,520
147,178
343,031
685,866
988,416
1,350,428
1,680,637
1,978,301
2,192,404
2,516,462
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
42,924
188
191,881
333
673,844
1,069
1,188,258
5,762
1,615,099
9,516
1,901,211
10,685
2,219,160
12,693
T o t a l................................
43,112
192,214
674,913
1.19/1 020 1 1. f/24
1,911,896
2,231,853
2,710,898
Iow a:
K
K
i
2,205,690
an sas:
W h ite .................................
Colored.......................... .
106,579
627
347,291
17,108
952,989
43,107
1,377,386
49,710
1,418,492
52,003
T o ta l................................
107,206
364,399
996,096
1,427,096
1,470,495
1,612,471
entu cky:
W h ite .................................
Colored...............................
61,133
12,644
179,873
41,082
324,237
82,274
434,826
129,491
517,787
170,130
690,253
189,575
761,413
220,992
919,517
236,167
1,098,801
222,210
1,377,239
271,451
1,590,564
268,071
1,862,468
284,706
T o ta l................................
73,677
220,955 j
406,511
564,317
687,917
779,828
982,405
1,355,684
1,321,011
1,648,690
1,858,625
2.147,174
2,320,298
COLOR,
W h ite .................................
Colored................................
JTo. 2 1 . — P o p u l a t i o n a t E a c h C en s u s, 1790 t o 1900, b y C o l o r , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , e t c . — Continued.
State o r Territory and color.
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
L o u is ia n a :
W h ite .................................
M a in e :
to
34,311
42,245
73,867
79,540
89,441
126,298
158,457
193,954
255,491
262,271
357,629
350,373
362,705
364,210
456,291
483,655
559,394
559,193
730,821
650,804
76,556
153,407
215,739
352,411
517,762
708,002
726,915
939,946
1,118,587
1,381,625
150,901
818
227,736
969
297,406
929
398,263
1,192
500,438
1,355
581,813
1,356
626,952
1,327
625,309
1,606
647,485
1,451
659,896
1.190
693,147
1,319
T o ta l................................
96,540
151,719
228,705
298,335
399,455
501,793
583,169
628,279
626,915
648,936
661,086
694,466
W h ite .......................... .
Colored................................
208,649
111,079
216,326
125,222
235,117
145,429
260,223
147,127
291,108
155,932
318,204
151,815
417,943
165,091
515,918
171,131
605,503
175,391
724,713
210,230
826,733
215,657
952,980
235,064
T o ta l................................
319,728
341,548
380,546
407,350
447,040
470,019
583,034
687,049
780,894
934,943
1,042,390
1,188,044
W h ite .................................
Colored..................... ..........
373,324
5,463
416,393
6,^52
465,303
6,737
516,547
6,740
603,359
7,049
729,030
8,669
985,450
9,064
1,221,464
9,602
1,443,404
13,947
1,764,388
18,697
2,216,799
22,144
2,773,372
31,974
T o ta l...............................
378,787
422,845
472,040
523,287
610,408
737,699
994,514
1,231,066
1,457,351
1,783,085
2,238,943
2,805,346
4,618
144
8,722
174
31,346
293
211,560
707
395,071
2,583
742,314
6,799
1,172,210
11,849
1,621,837
15,100
2,078,666
15,223
2,405,166
15,816 ;
4,762
8,896
31,639
212,267
397,654
749,113
1,184,059
1,636,937
2,093,889
2,420,982
W h ite ..................................
Colored.............................
6,038
39
171,764
259
438,947
759
779,209
1,564
1,298,143
3,683
1,746,435
4,959
T o ta l................................
6,077
172,023
439,706
780,773
1,301,826
1,751,394
Maryland:
M assach u setts:
M ic h ig a n :
W h itP
f!o l m*Ail
_
' ____
T o ta l................................
M in n e s o t a :
M i s s i s s ip p i :
W h ite .................................
C o lo r e d .............................
5,179
3,671
23,024
17,328
42,176
33,272
70,443,
66,178
179,074
196,577
295,718
310,808
353,901
437,404
383,721
444,201
481,306
650,291
547,041
742,559
643,640
907,630
T o ta l................................
8,850
40,352
75,448
136,621
375,651
606,526
791,305
827,922
1,131,597
1,289,600
1,551,270
714,494
1,275,434
3,043,346
2,584,533
2,025,615
1,708,272
OOLOB,
96,002
538
1,539,449
POPULATION, BY
W h ite .................................
1906
M issouri:
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
17,227
3,618
56,017
10,569
114,795
25,660
323,888
59,814
592,004
90,040
1,063,509
118,503
1,603,224
118,071
2,023,030
145,350
2,529,000
150,184
2,945,431
161,234
T o ta l................................
20,845
66,586
140,455
383,702
682,044
1,182,012
1,721,295
2,168,380
2,679,184
3,106,665
183
38,813
346
130,669
1,490
241,806
1,523
39,159
132,159
243,329
Mo ntana :
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
20,412
T o ta l................................
20,595
Ne b r as k a :
W h ite..................................
Colored................................
28,759
82
122,204
789
450,017
2,385
1,049,997
8,913
1,060,031
6,269
28,841
122,993
452,402
1,058,910
1,066,300
6,812
45
42,134
357
61,778
488
45,519
242
42,201
134
T o t a l................................
6,857
42,491
62,266
45,761
42,335
New H ampshire :
W h ite .................................
Colored................................
141,097
788
182,998
860
213,490
970
243,375
786
268,721
607
284,036
538
317,456
520
325,579
494
317,720
580
346,306
685
375,916
614
410,926
662
141,885
183,858
214,460
244,161
269,328
284,574
317,976
326,073
318,300
346,991
376,530
411,588
169,964
14,185
194,325
16,824
226,868
18,694
257,558
20,017
800,266
20,557
351,588
21,718
465,509
24,046
646,699
25,336
875,438
30,658
1,092,263
38,853
1,397,295
47,638
1,813,825
69,844
T o t a l................................
184,139
211,149
245,562
277,575
320,823
373,306
489,555
672,035
906,096
1,131,116
1,444,933
1,883,669
N e w M exico :
W h ite .................................
Colored...............................
61,525
22
93,431
85
91,702
172
118,550
1,015
151,637
1,956
193,700
1,610
T o ta l................................
61,547
93,516
91,874
119,565
153,593
195,310
N ew Y o r k :
W h ite .................................
................ ..............
314,142
25,978
567,731
31,320
918,699
40,350
1,333,445
39,867
1,873,663
44,945
2,378,890 3,048,325
50,031Colored
49,069
3,831,730
49,005
4,330,678
52,081
5,017,767
65,104
5,927,761
70,092
7,169,662
99,232
T o ta l................................
340,120
589,051
959,049
1,372,812
1,918,608
2,428,921
3,880,735
4,382,759
5,082,871
5,997,853
7,268,894
3,097,394
1,068,484
42,335
432,624
2,196,237
COLOR.
T o t a l................................
N ew J ersey :
W h ite .............. ..................
Colored..........................
303,575
POPULATION, BY
T o ta l................................
Nevada :*
W h ite .................................
Colored................................
3,363,153
216,328
8,226,990
» Population decreased from 3890 to 1900; has increased since that date, but no reliable data to show increase; population in 1900 used instead o f estimates.
C*
GO
No. 2 1 . — P o p u l a t i o n a t E a c h C en su s, 1790 t o 1900, b y C o l o r , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , e t c .— Continued.
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
288,204
105,547
337,764
140,339
376,410
179,090
419,200
219,629
472,843
265,144
484,870
268,549
553,028
316,011
631,100
361,522
679,711
391,650
T o ta l................................
393,751
478,103
555,500
638,829
737,987
753,419
869,039
992,622
State or Territory and color.
1800
1900
868,473
531,277
1,056,929
561,018
1,269,341
624,469
1,071,361
1,399,750
1,617,947
1,893,810
*14,087
b 94
36,796
113
182,346
373
318,860
286
1900
N o r t h C a r o l in a :
2,059,326
North Da k o t a :
W h ite .................................
.................. .............
Colored
«
36,909
182,719
319,146
45,028
337
228, 861
1,899
576,711
4,723
928,329
9,574
1,502,122
17,345
1,955,050
25,279
2,302,838
36,673
2,002,047
63,213
3,118,162
79,900
3,585,203
87,113
4,060,644
96,901
T o ta l................................
45,365
230,760
581,434
937,903
1,519,467
1,980,329
2,339,511
2,665,260
3,198,062
3,672,316
4,157,545
2,973
379,500
18,831
61,834
398,331
i
(*)
Oh i o :
463,784
4,448,677
Ok l a h o m a :
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
58,861
T o ta l................................
590,247
POPULATION, BY
* 14,181
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
T o ta l................................
Or e g o n :
i
T o ta l................................
90,577
346
174,281
487
312,581
1,186
412,431
1,105
13,294
52,465
90,923
174,768
313,767
413,536
474,738
P e n n s y l v a n ia :
R
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
424,099
10,274
T o ta l................................
434,373
hode
786,804
586,095
16.270
23.287
’
7
602,365 | 810,091
1,019,045
30,413
1,309,900
38,333
1,676,115
47,918
2,258,160
53,626
2,849,266
56,949
3,456,657
65,294
4,197,356
85,535
5,150,418
107,596
6,145,270
156,845
1,049,458
1,348,233
1,724,033
2,311,786
2,906,215
3,521,951
4,282,891
5,258,014
6,302,115
270,043
6,488
338,113
7,393
419,464
9,092
217,353
276,531
345,506
428,556
462,215
688,934
557,995
782,321
1,151,149
1,340,316
6,928,515
Island:
W h ite .................................
64,470
4,355
65,438
3,684
73,214
3,717
79,457
3,602
93,621
3,578
143,875
212,373
170,668
105,587
3,670
3,952
4,980
3,243Colored................................
T o t a l................................
South Ca r olin a :
W h ite .................................
Colored................................
68,825
69,122 |
76,931
83,059
97,199
108,830
147,545
340,178
108,895
196,255
149,336
214,196
200,919
237,440
265,301
257,863
323,322
259,084
335,314
274,563
393,944
291,388
412,320
289,792
415,814
391,245
604,332
T o ta l................................
249,073
345,591
415,115
502,741
581,185
594,398
668,507
703,708
705,606
995,577
174,620
490,387
1,453,818
COLOB,
13,087
52,337
Colored................................
207
128
W h ite ..................................
South D ak o ta :
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
(■)
C)
<')
(*)
97,9*0
288
328,267
541
401,105
465
T o ta l................................
C)
(«)
98,268
328,808
401,570
31,913
3.778
91,709
13,893
215,875
45,852
339,979
82,844
535,746
146,158
610,627
188,583
756,836
245,881
826,782
283,019
936,189
322,331
1,139,208
403,151
1,336,840
430,678
1,540,373
480,243
T o ta l................................
35,691
105,602
261,727
422,823
681,904
829,210
1,002,717
1,109,801
1,258,520
1,542,359
1,767,518
2,020,616
154,034
58,558
421,294
182,921
565,104
253,475
1,198,365
393,384
1,747,352
488,171
2,427,988
620,722
212,592
604,215
818,579
1,591,749
2,235,523
8,048,710
11,330
50
40,214
59
86,668
118
143,731
232
207.317
588
276,077
672
11,380
40,273
86,786
143,963
207,905 | 276,749
T ex a s :
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
T o ta l................................
|
Ut a h :
W h ite ................................. .................. 1.................. 1..................
i
i
C olored................................
................ i..................................
T o t a l................................
85,154
271
153,908
557
217,145
750
235,078
903
279,771
881
291,218
730
313,402
718
314,389
709
329,627
924
331,229
1,057
331,485
937
332,422 | 343.641
85,425
154,465
217,895
235,981
280,652
291,948
314,120
315,098
330,551
332,286
442,117
305,493
514,280
365,920
551,514
423,086
603,335
462,031
694,300
517,105
740,968
498,829
894,800
526,861
1,047,411
548,907
712,322
512,841
880,949
631,616
T o ta l................................
747.610
880,200
974,600
1,065,366
1,211,405
1,239,797
1,421,661
1,596,318
1,225,163
1,512,565
11,564
30
23,748
207
74,791
325
11,594
23,955
75,116 | 349,390 | 518,103
T o t a l................................
'
_________ 1 . . . .
1
j
W est V ir g in ia :
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
T o ta l................................ i
* Population of Dakota Territory, 1860, 4,837.
Includes South Dakota.
316,331
350,373
1,193,462
660,722
1,655,980 | 1,854,184
347,788
1,602
1,973,104
COLOR,
T o ta l................................
W ashington :
W h ite ..................................
C olored................................
3,536,618
342,815
826
V ir g in ia :
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
1,020,542
635,438
2,172,476
BY
V ermont :
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
465,908
POPULATION,
T ennessee:
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
515,589
2,514
424,034
17,980
592,571
25,886
730,104
32,690
915,301
43,499
442,014
618,457
762,794
958,800
614,625
1,076,406
« See North Dakota.
Cn
C*
Ko. 2 1 .— Population
State or Territory and color.
W
1700
at
E ach Census, 1790
1800
1810
1820
to
l
|
1900,
1830
is c o n s in :
W h ite .......
i
W y o m in g :
Color,
States
and
1850
1860
30,749
196
304,756
635
30,945
305,391
1840
1
_. _ _ _____
Territories,
etc.— Continued.
1870
1880
1890
1900
774,710
1,171
1,052,557
2,113
1,312,795
2,702
1,684,436
2,444
2,066,500
2,542
775,881
1,054,670
1,315,497
1,686,880
2,069,042
8,935
183
20,491
298
59,783
922
91,591
940
9,118
20,789
60,705 |
|
5,318
92,531
1906
2,260,930
103,673
1 » 91,219
6,100
3,172,006
757,208
4,306,446
1,002,037
5,862,073
1,377,808
7,866,797 10,537,378 14,195,805 19,553,068 27,001,491 33,678,362 43,574,990 55,152,210 66,890,199 ................
1,771,656 2,328,642 2,873,648 3,638,808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,470,040 8,803,535
T o ta l......................... 3,929,214
5,308,483
7,239,881
9,688,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 62,622,250 75,693,734 83,422,322
A laska:
63,424
168
...........
T o ta l................................
1
....... ..........i..................
33,426
32,052
a w a ii:
63,592
153,768
233
White
Colored....... ....................
89,990
154,001
W h ite .................................
Colored
................
b 161,546
18,636
355,207
36,853
T o ta l................................
180,182
392,060
T o ta l................................
I n d ia n T e r r it o r y :
Indians and other persons on
infjifln reservations ____ . . .
Grand total ®...............
82,516
*145,282
192,407
519,188
(d)
76,303,387 |84,216,433
COLOR,
White
Colored
H
G*
1
Persons on public ships in
service o f United States or
Total United States:
W h ite ..........................
Colored____ ____ _
by
POPULATION, BY
T ota l . . *
by
Geographical divisions.*
N orth
a t l a n t ic :
W h ite ................................. 1,900,616
Colored................................
67,424
2,552,610 1 S, 384,438
83,066 | 102,237
4,249,192
110,724
5,417,167
125,214
6,618,758
142,324
Total................................. 1,968,040
2,635,576 |3,486,675
4,359,916
5,542,381
6,761,082 | 8,626,851 10,594,268 12,298,730 14,507,407 17,401,545 21,046,695 23,388,682
W h ite ................................. 1,178,344
Colored................................
673,462
1,426,804
859,690
1,594,091
1,080,800
1,787,664
1,273,399
2,116,469
1,529,283
2,327,982
1,597,317
2,818,219
1,860,871
3,306,505
2,058,198
3,636,905
2,216,705
4,655,995 5,595,230
2.941,202 3,262,690
Total................................. 1,851,806
2,286,494
2,674,891
3,061,063
3,645,752
3,925,299
4,679,090
6,364,703
5,853,610
7,597,197
W h ite ..................................
Colored................................
50,871
635
286,097
7,072
841,045
18,260
1,568,930
41,543
3,262,195
89,347
5,267,988
135,607
8,912,477 12,70S, 031 16,978,490 21,931,167 25,837,253
495,751
385,621
431,112
184,239
273,080
T o ta l..............................
51,006
293,169
859,305
i Rio
*
’
5,403,595
9,096, 716 12,981, 111 17,364,111 22,362,279 26,333,004 28,628,813
8,477,089 10,438,267 12,118,992 14,277,990 17,131,639 20,661,675
149,762
269,906
156,001
179,738
229,417
385,020
So u th A t l a n t ic :
6,714,463 ...................
3,729,017
8,857,920 10,443,480 11,413,343
N orth C en tral:
*
*
W
W h ite .................................
Colored................................
93,046
16,322
276,761
58,646
597,447
187,699
988,896
369,273
1,429,494
632,602
1,980,770
1,044,660
2,812,195
1,491,327
3,729,745
2,038,913
4,230,304
2,204,106
5,906,670
3,012,701
T o ta l................................
109,368
335,407
785,146
1,358,169
2,062,096
3,025,430
4,303,522
5,768,658
6,434,410
8,919,371- *11,153,075 14,080,047 15,306,811
177,577
1,241
614,497
4,479
984,130
6,380
1,755,845
11,852
3,000,532
27,081
4,061,095
30,254
178,818
618,976
990,510
1,767,697
3,027,613
4,091,349
7,655,388
3,497,887
9,886,095
4,193,952 ................
estern :
4,684,673
i
» Includes 6,894 negroes.
b Includes 861 persons not classified by coIot.
« Exclusive of Indian Territory.
d Included in the population of the several States.
•Includes the population o f Alaska, Hawaii, and Indian Territory.
f North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic divis on:
Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi,
Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Indian Territory. Western division: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Washington,
Oregon, California.
bIncludes 861 persons not classified by color.
COLOB.
T o t a l................................
BY
W h ite .................................
Colored................................
POPULATION,
i a
Sou th C e n t r a l :
Census figures show 112 negroes in Alaska in 1890, with explanatory note saying that the number includes “ negroes, mulattoes, Hawaiians, Malays, and Portuguese
mulattoes from the Cape Verde Islands.”
Crt
•SI
Ho. 2 2 .—POPULATION IN 1900: By
CJr
S ex , N a tiv ity , a n d R a c e , a n d b y S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
00
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.)
Native white.
State or Territory.
. .
. . _____
Chinese.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
498,429
19,171
41,041
480,959
568,335
234,068
323,536
70,956
82,984
143,468
585,845
28,613
73,938
1,908,465
1,176,891
160,436
978,784
668,682
921,608
342,308
301,810
426,114
944,577
Ml, 906
637,378
321,684
1,394,412
488,385
2,538
29,467
449,435
522,887
204,503
331,492
69t292
89,028
134,608
583,428
25,528
58,667
1,881,773
1,139,750
137,458
934,101
621,060
890,568
335,451
297,481
433,166
985,073
916,461
594,723
311,891
l f 334,656
8,949
8,122
14,189
8,911
191,812
55,422
122,817
7,530
10,213
11,200
7,283
7,794
14,525
517,648
78,487
3,247
170,883
72,240
26,440
28,834
47,976
47,005
404,001
295,192
287,473
5,026
119,665
5,389
662
8,206
5,275
124,693
35,053
114,579
6,199
9,307
7,997
4,738
4,955
7,365
446,987
63,374
1,539
134,899
54,337
23,693
23,019
44,959
46,139
436,113
245,004
217,462
2,599
96,210
409,237
151
1,363
185,342
5,766
4,473
7,247
15,616
38,348
120,199
609,869
158
166
45,121
29,701
19,147
418,070
17
485
181,514
5,279
4,097
7,979
15,081
48,854
110,531
524,944
75
127
39,957
27,804
17,706
5,818
25,461
142,633
328,140
649
119,447
16,383
7,596
2,123
454,246
80,02S
58
3,113
1,387
5b
42,297
575
598
51
438
118
192
22,296
1,420
1,472
205
27
102
38
54
573
115
533
2,940
240
161
224
447
6,875
26,542
142,073
322,664
670
115,617
15,591
8,220
2,836
453,384
81,206
Japanese.
Fe
male.
3
32
4
3,456
24
1
17
2
12
3,471
47
31
2
2
1
3
26 !
4 i
11 1
28
5
13
2
Indians.
Male.
Fe
male.
3
267
264
12
17
9,598
39
18
1
6
1
1
47,508
1,282
64
4
553
9
1
13,603
9
16
1
7
4
16
6
51
6
50
1
1
3
2
3
1
7
2
*
Male.
Fe
male.
88
15,048
13,553
42
7,723
755
78
4
15
200
11
89
14,488
12,929
24
7,654
682
75
5
7
158
8
2,036
12
116
26,095
198
1,210
52
338
421
2,190
4
127
26,405
184
920
50
255
377
3
273
3,013
4,590
1,070
57
314
3,341
4,592
1,133
73
Total population.
Male.
Female.
1
916,764 1
911,933
17,720
45,872
51,136
71,795
636,252
675,312 1
664,522
820,531
244,368
295,332 i
454,126
454,294
90,577
94,158
146,714
132,004
253,296
275,246
1,113,130
1,103,201
47,632
106,369
68,405
93,367
2,472,782
2,348,768
1,231,058
1,285,404
208,952
183,108
1,075,004
1,156,849
701,779
768,716
1,056,947
1,090,227
694,733
686,892
350,995
343,471
589,275
598,769
1,367,474
1,437,872
1,248,905
1,172,077
818,904
932,490
769,819
781,451
1,510,955
1,595,710
SEX, NATIVITY.
Delaware
. . .
District of C olum bia....... - ......................
Florida ........................................ .............
G eorgia...............................................
H awaii.
.
............
I d a h o ................................. . ......................
Illin ois........................................................
Indiana......................................................
Indian Territory
Io w a ........................................ . ...... . . . . . .
Kansas.
.
. . ... ... ... ..
Kentucky
, . . . . ... .. ... . ....
Louisiana..................................................
M aine.......................- ................................
M aryland....... ..................... ...................
Massachusetts...................... .
Michigan
. ................
Minnesota .................................................
Mississippi
,
. ..............
Negroes.*
POPULATION, BY
fta.lifpm ip. ,
C olorado..................... ..............................
Foreign white.
67,980
419,782
11,567
162,286
698,840
79,180
2,663,027
629,766
91,591
1,796,716
162,408
157,123
2,588,408
145,017
274,448
137,414
750,189
1,082,328
107,466
147,944
583,825
172,610
433,005
762,993
28,212
556
43,209
99,712
6,061
44,387
223,116
8,270
953,785
2,712
66,145
246,664
9,431
33,885
551,591
65,571
3,159
60,967
10,291
100,910
26,728
24,508
12,034
67,078
14,164
282,393
11,586
14,618
19,164
77,405
2,520
43,574
206,934
4,991
935,738
1,(582
46,445
211,236
6,173
19,976
430,952
68,201
2,212
37,362
7,295
76,671
26,076
20,186
7,034
35,047
8,215
233,312
4,996
81
912
3.365
82
327
33,745
1,023
46,618
303,624
173
49,985
9,509
677
79,348
4,290
383,626
272
238,388
310,135
454
454
323,459
1,589
25,167
1,418
631
6.365
611
2,901
52
335
36,099
587
52,614
320,845
113
46,916
9,322
428
77,497
4,802
398,695
193
241,855
310,587
218
372
337,263
925
18,332
1,124
309
29
1,700 |
180
1,283 !
111
1,387
333
7,028
49
31
366
31
10,032
1,909
361
65
151
73
823
551
3,550
56
212
458
304
69
1
6
8
142
2
1
5
2,434
3
228
1
47
8
315
39
148
20
7
7
5
365
18
5
2
14
2
13
21
2,405
29
13
4
9
406
4
11
4
79
10
5,432
185
3
96
11
1
5
\
393
284 I
7,996 | 71,400 |
5,657
1,702
2,692
9
38
6,828
2,703
2,849
3,465
32
5,876
2,388
951
20
57
9,803
57
263
1,353
4
193
4,960
6
4,321
1
859
28
5,686
1,620
2,524
13
25
6,316
2,554
2,838
3,503
10
G, 069
2,563
6S8
15
61
10,422
51
207
1,270
1
161
5,079
6
4,051
827
149,842
93,487
564,592
501,708
25,603
16,732
205,379
206,209
941,760
941,909
104,228
91,082
3,614,780
3,654,114
938,677
955,133
177,493
141,653
2,102,655
2,054,890
214,359 i
183,972
180,551
232,985
3,097,574
3,204,541
210,516
218,040
664,895
675,421
216,164
185,406
1,021,224
999,392
1,578,900
1,469,810
141,687
135,062
175,138
168,503
925,897
928,287
$04,178
213,925
499,242
459,558
1,067,562
1,001,480
58,184
34,347
90,553
666
134,560 132,200 39,059,242
•Includes all persons of negro descent.
b Persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) not credited to any State or Territory.
37,244,145
RACE,
Total................................................. 28,803,188 27,937,551 5,545,819 |4,704,230 |4,393,221 4,447,568 |111, 054
39
SEX, NATIVITY, AND
95,930
459,627
15.257
160,544
683,427
87,766
!, 604,331
629,443
107,531
L, 805,588
189,512
183,598
5,570,713
140,261
277,988
154,971
772,411
[,166,760
112,195
150,133
589,962
221,569
459,849
779,213
44.257
68,954
POPULATION, BY
M ontana................................
N ebraska..............................
Nevada ..................................
New H am pshire..................
New Jersey...........................
N ew M e x ico .........................
New Y o r k ............................
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota.......................
O h io .......................................
O k lahom a............................
Oregon...................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Isla n d .......................
South Carolina......................
South Dakota.......................
Tennessee..............................
T exa s .....................................
U tah.......................................
V erm ont................................
V ir g in ia ................................
Washington...........................
West V irginia.......................
W isconsin..............................
W yom in g..............................
Persons stationed abroad b .
No. 2 3 .—PERSONS OF SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND VOTING AGES IN 1900: B y Sex , Nativity,
and
R ace,
and by
States
and
Territories.
g
[Prom reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
Male.
168,175
5,010
5,465
72,782
9,035
1,389
2,005
5,468
11,691
43,000
208,955
6,782
1,050
12,110
9,060
18,662
2,053
9,954
51,576
129,149
303
41,371
4,002
3,547
2,255
188,550
170,895
4,680
5,032
75,778
5,178
1,390
2,336
5,385
14,388
44,063
218,812
3,165
653
12,199
9,431
19,043
2,032
9,995
52,996
132,555
331
43,603
4,398
3,508
2,188
191,323
Native
white.
182,725
6,999
18,581
177,262
243,557
103,876
128,190
29,069
39,457
54,489
220,568
9,763
30,838
771,351
484,715
64,133
392,770
261,525
359,088
132,732
115,111
173,274
371,651
354,491
231,175
119,826
Foreign
white.
4,318
6,330
8,846
4,004
99,299
35,144
75,532
4,292
4,500
6,288
3,604
4,790
8,478
294,254
31,535
1,747
79,470
31,674
9,844
13,107
26,505
22,322
249,619
157,103
165,140
2,163
Colored.*
141,906
6,374
6,804
69,114
36,021
3,116
3,974
6,668
19,024
53,723
185,014
58,043
2,467
25,867
14,365
16,372
3,520
11,240
59,690
122,900
559
48,180
11,099
5,208
3,419
167,610
Native
white.
224,212
18,001
22,750
218,319
309,251
130,454
168,723
38,845
50,718
68,237
270,789
12,876
36,837
903,086 i
628,674 ;
74,922 |
472,759
331,614
444,067
152,538
178,341
218,968
486,527
450,830
241,631
145,815
Foreign
white.
8,082 ;
7,952
12,161
8,278
180,294
51,162
106,403
6,747
9,600
9,725
6,707
6,700
13,491
467,123
73,087
2,943
157,906
66,938
25,139
25,340
38,515
42,011
343,522
261,415
260,753
4,715
Colored.*
181,568
12,003
9,170
87,239
54,542
4,092
5,214
8,426
23,505
61,639
223,256
60,031
3,604
31,247
18,445
19,496
4,633
15,234
74,790
148,065
807
60,924
13,416
7,233
4,410
198,647
AGES
709
69
1,653
549
9,966
3,753
17,061
665
6S1
1,533
565
929
688
52,338
4,925
248
11,813
4,817
1,333
2,941
9,075
5,485
66,184
31,207
24,259
228
Female.
VOTING
824
162
1,854
615
11,127
4,060
15,640
742
586
1,429
557
1,039
997
49,136
5,253
291
12,741
5,102
1,273
3,211
8,768
4,852
57,049
32,257
26,085
300
Male.
Votingage: Males 21 years and over.
AND
193,861
610
12,084
187,507
192,214
74,659
109,742
23,334
25,724
53,184
226,898
10,652
25,223
731,303
403,863
58,499
366,095
245,069
341,816
134,647
89,362
154,119
324,292
358,050
276,923
124,987
Female.
Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years,
inclusive.
SCHOOL, MILITIA,
198,758
877
12,780
192,144
192,561
75,280
110,317
24,041
24,221
54,891
229,938
11,207
26,353
732,829
411,353
62,382
373,136
252,623
349,033
135,764
91,314
153,596
321,185
361,706
281,280
127,638
Male.
Colored.*
OF
A la b a m a.......................................
A la s k a ..........................................
A rizo n a .........................................
Arkansas.......................................
C alifornia.....................................
C olorad o.......................................
Connecticut..................................
Delaware.......................................
District of Columbia....................
Florida..........................................
Georgia..........................................
H aw aii..........................................
Idaho ............................................
Illin o is..........................................
In d ia n a ........................................
Indian T erritory.........................
I o w a .............................................
Kansas..........................................
K en tu ck y.....................................
Louisiana.....................................
M aine............................................
M arylan d .....................................
Massachusetts..............................
M ichigan.......................................
Minnesota.....................................
M ississippi...................................
Female,
Foreign white.
POPULATION
School age: 5 to 20 years, inclusive.
Native white.
27,592
2,762
1,573
911
87
9,193
2,947
12,695
129,442
1,335
14,508
5,737
1,932
21,194
1,145
168,771
3,390
95,006
128,015
636
131
132,784
3,236
7,984
1,820
521
28,252
2,077
1,582
785
100
10,500
2,628
14,913
133,602
1,261
15,327
5,959
1,080
23,547
1,278
173,679
3,314
95,961
131,713
499
126
136,375
1,829
6,850
1,916
372
571,731
46,912
179,160
6,803
61,241
270,879
33,615
1,051,690
225,287
36,216
750,719
75,503
78,137
1,021,670
54,480
104,983
55,339
290,313
434,637
39,820
58,059
224,345
97,925
178,894
288,688
23,341
52,885
30,886
53,679
3,049
26,649
132,994
4,511
563,934
1,289
42,484
118,597
4,909
18,290
337,862
38,797
1,423
28,355
4,408
50,584
12,442
12,556
5,512
42,206
7,939
134,751
8,280
38,312
5,776
2,733
1,744
259
18,885
3,338
33,771
99,626
1,491
24,011
5,472
9,201
46,384
2,460
130,361
3,811
89,528
114,000
1,493
235
116,173
9,455
13,670
2,486
1,367
697,314
54,890
206,892
8,855
95,879
336,152
43,553
1,315,583
286,812
37,679
954,911
92,946
99,775
1,278,679
70,233
127,396
61,907
365,637
514,188
40,799
87,181
290,294
122,254
220,251
309,909
25,651
112,483
39,983
90,925
5,797
34,769
196,598
7,251
829,474
2,451
55,558
225,688
8,597
31,486
484,803
53,768
2,979
45,446
9,509
85,773
24,406
20,846
11,085
61,745
12,878
257,304
10,611
46,887
7,058
3,274
3,058
339
22,858
4,263
39,908
128,315
1,980
31,624
7,648
13,185
63,757
3,143
152,950
5,328
112,334
137,807
1,967
329
146,436
11,573
14,841
3,502
1,636
10,709,809
10,573,141
586,664
609,597
1,789,687
1,830,890
11,402,403
3,092,992
1,864,968
14,103,619
4,932,524
2,293,676
» Persons of negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, and Indians.
b Includes persons in the military and naval service of the. United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any State or Territory.
AGES,
VOTING
7,195
2,578
8,429
104
9,189
29,435
896
138,639
190
8,830
20,831
740
2,156
59,571
11,849
174
4,728
724
13,928
2,502
2,972
782
4,399
880
23,508
680
AND
6,912
3,049
8,548
258
8,895
25,402
935
118,268
257
9,910
20,266
801
2,336
64,200
11,093
177
5,278
754
13,991
2,253
3,420
907
5,068
1,240
24,535
946
SCHOOL, MILITIA,
515,363
26,953
180,708
4,545
46,292
250,802
30,812
932,521
242,423
44,660
630,151
65,419
61,982
928,567
49,921
107,374
63,712
289,804
458,692
50,374
45,270
214,679
70,506
166,892
338,389
11,513
OF
Total b................................
519,914
28,452
185,544
4,796
46,332
247,591
31,494
919,728
247,912
46,793
637,262
69,000
63,401
934,092
49,360
110,598
66,743
298,169
469,295
50,249
46,695
219,244
73,207
172,625
340,518
13,468
POPULATION
Missouri........................................
M on ta n a .......................................
Nebraska.......................................
Nevada..........................................
New Hampshire...........................
New Jersey...................................
New M exico.................................
New Y o r k .....................................
North Carolina............................
North D a kota ..............................
O h io ..............................................
Oklahom a.....................................
O regon..........................................
P enn sylvania..............................
Rhode Island................................
South Carolina............................
South D a k o ta ..............................
Tennessee.....................................
T e x a s ............................................
U ta h ..............................................
V erm on t.......................................
Virginia.........................................
W ashington.................................
West V irgin ia ..............................
W isconsin.....................................
W y o m in g .....................................
No. 2 4 * —DENSITY OF POPULATION PEB SQUARE MILE AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900: B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
g
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
[N ote .—In com puting density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska and Hawaii in 1900, of Alaska in 1890, and o f Indian Territory in
1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outride of Indian Territory, is included in the area o f the States and Territories in which they are
severally situated, and in that of the United States prior to 1890, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this reason can not be
considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.]
State or Territory.
1790
1800
1810
1830
1820
11.5
1850
1860
18.7
15.0
.3
.6
54.1
37.1
266.9
56.8
37.1
367.1
1.4
2.8
4.3
5.8
61.4
39.2
442.6
.6
8.8
.1
1.0
4.1
2.8
9.6
.02
.7
.4
15.1
5.5
1.9
128.5
74.8
2,960.4
5.0
26.1
8.5
19.1
15.2
27.5
30.6
37.6
.2
45.4
46.8
.4
55.0
55.1
.2
3.5
19.5
7.8
16.8
47.7
91.8
3.7
24.6
11.4
19.5
59.1
123.7
6.9
.03
12.2
.9
28.9
15.6
21.0
69.7
153.1
13.0
2.2
21.5
4.5
33.0
16.0
21.0
79.2
181.3
20.6
5.6
64.0
39.8
485.7
1.0
11.7
1
I
!
i
i
..................................................
K en tu ck y ........................................................................
Louisian a............ ..........................................................
M a in e.................................................................... - ........
M arylan d....................... - ..............................................
Massachusetts.................................................................
M ichigan..................... ............... ......... ...................
M innesota........................................................................
76.5
46.7
861.5
1.6
15.4
.1
9.1
3.6
.4
110.9
63.8
2,195.0
3.5
20.1
4.0
.6
1.8
5.5
3.2
32.2
47.1
5.1
34.6
52.6
10.2
1.7
7.7
38.6
58.7
.1
14.1
3.4
10.0
41.3
65.1
.1
17.2
4.7
13.4
45. S
75.9
.2
1900
29.4 1
35.5
29.3
12.2
41.2
20.7
21.7
94.8
221.8
28.5
9.9
.8
21.3
7.8
4.0
154.0
86.0
3,839.9
7.2
31.2 !
]1
1.1
68.3
61.1
5.8
34.5
17.5
46.5
24.6
22.1
105.7
278.5
30.5
16.5
1.1
24.7
9.5
5.2
187.5
94.3
4,645.3
9.7
37.6
23.9
1.9
86.1
7U.1
12.6
40.2
18.0
53.7
30.4
23.2
120.5
348.9
42.2
22.1
STATES,
51.8
32.8
156.6
24.5
8.2
2.4
.3
95.0
57.3
1,251.3
2.6
17.9
1.8
1
49.1
30.2
19.3
1890
BY
C olorad o..........................................................................
Connecticut....................................................................
Delaware.........................................................................
District of Columbia......................................................
Florida.................................. ........................................
Georgia.............................................................................
H a w a ii.............................................................................
Idaho................ - .................... - .......................................
Illin o is .............................................................................
I n d ia n a ...........................................................................
Indian T erritory............................................................
I o w a .................................................................................
.......
Kpsns
1
..................... ....................
1880
!
!
Arlrnnsas..........................
1870
POPULATION— DENSITY
6.0
2.5
Alftham a....................... ........................... - „ r ^
1840
8.1
5.6
15.8
24.7
20.4
28.3
23.8
32.9
27.1
37.2
29.9
43.0
31.6
50.1
7.1
8.1
12.4
9.8
20.1
11.4
28.8
13.2
40.3
51.0
15.2
15.5
17.1
37.2
13.1
.1
.1
36.2
90.1
.4
81.5
20.4
35.3
65.7
.3
05.0
17.9
«
9.7
63.4
9.4
11.5
4.9
17.9
25.0
.1
1.6
.4
35.3
121.5
.8
92.0
22.1
24.4
31.6
.3
5.9
.6
38.5
151.7
1.0
106.7
28.8
C)
78.5
1.1
5.7
14.3
23.0
37.3
48.6
57.4
<*)
65.4
13.4
68.7
11.5
18.0
70.9
13.8
23.3
76.6
16.7
30.0
89.6
19.3
38.3
100.3
19.7
.04
51.4
136.0
22.2
.6
C4.6
160.9
23.3
1.0
78.3
200.3
23.4
1.8
96.2
254.9
33.0
2.5
6.3
10.1
16.3
19.9
16.9
13.6
23.9
15.0
25.8
16.4
30.7
18.7
32.0
19.1
24.0
.8
.1
34.4
21.9
C)
26.6
2.3
.2
34.5
24.6
.1
.5
5.6
14.2
<•)
30.1
3.1
1.1
36.2
30.5
.4
17.9
19.4
.1
C)
36.9
6.1
1.8
36.4
37.7
1.1
25.1
24.2
.2
7.9
10.8
13.3
17.3
6.6
3.7
4.8
27.8
39.0
1.0
13.8
.4
41.8
193.8
1.3
126.1
33.3
2.7
90.1
2.0
3.4
116.9
318.4
38.2
4.5
42.3
8.5
2.6
36.4
41.3
5.3
31.0
81.1
33.5
45.2
1.7
13.9
.4
45.7
250.3
1.6
152.6
39.0
4.5
102.0
10.3
4.4
140.1
407.0
44.4
5.2
48.4
11.6
3.4
37.6
46.2
7.7
38.9
38.0
STATES.
2.9
2.1
BY
The United States.
1.6
1.0
POPULATION— DENSITY
Mississippi........... .
Missouri...............
M on tana..............
Nebraska.........
Nevada.................
New Hampshire.,
New Jersey..........
New M exico.........
New Y o r k ............
North C arolina...
North Dakota
O hio..................... .
Oklahom a...........,
O regon................ .
P enn sylvania___
Rhode Island____
South C arolina...
South Dakota ....
Tennessee........... .
T e x a s ...................
U ta h .....................
V e rm o n t..............
V irginia.............. .
W ashington....... .
West V irgin ia .. ..
W isconsin........... .
W y o m in g ........... .
* Dakota Territory, 1880, 0.9; 1870, 0.1; 1860, 0.03.
05
CO
Ho. 2 5 . — POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900, WITH ESTIMATES FOR 1908.
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
[Note,—Figures for the years 1790-1850, inclusive, from Seventh Census; for 1860 from Preliminary Report on the Eighth Census; for 1870 from Compendium of the
Ninth Census; for 1880 from Abstract o f the Eleventh Census; for 1890,1900, and 1905, from Special Report “ Statistics of cities having a population o f over 30,000.” In the
case o f several cities figures for the earlier years were taken from the 1880 Census Report on “ Social statistics o f cities,” ]
City.
1790
1800
1810
I860
1860
1870
1880
312,710
36,233
4,853
220,423
16,469
515,547
96,838
29,963
340,045
77,860
805,651
266,661
109,260
562,529
160,773
942,292
396,099
298,977
674,022
310,864
1,206,299
566,663
503,185
847,170
350,518
102,313
6,071
18,213
136,881
169,054
17,034
42,261
d34,776
177,812
212,418
43,417
81,129
56,802
250,526
267,354
92, *29
117,714
149,473
362,839
332,313
160,146
155,134
21,115
46,338
9,102
1,700
46,310 *102,193
46,601
115,436
21,019
20,061
116,375
49,217
161,044
45,619
45,246
168,675
86,076
216.239
79,577
71,440
191,418
40,001
61,122
71,914
2,564
29,226
New York, N. Y . . .
Brooklyn, N. Y ___
Chicago, 111...........
Philadelphia, P a ..
St. Louis, M o .........
33,131
0,489
3,298
96,373
4,402
123,706
7,175
202,589
15,396
42,520
69,403
93,874
1,600
112,772
4,598
161,410
5,852
Boston, M ass...........
Baltimore, M d.........
Cleveland, O h io ___
Buffalo, N. Y ...........
San Francisco, Cal .
18,038
13,503
24,937
26,114
33,250
35,583
43,298
62,738
61,392
80,625
1,508
2,095
8,653
4,768
2,540
7,248
9,642
12,568
24,831
Pittsburg, P a ........
Cincinnati, Ohio Detroit, M ich........
Milwaukee, W is..
N ew Orleans, L a .
1,565
750
Washington, D. C ..
Newark, N. J ...........
Minneapolis, M in n .
Jersey City, N. J ___
Louisville, K y .........
3,210
17,242
6,380
7,614
8,208
13,247
6,507
18,827
10,953
23,364
17,290
1,357
4,012
10,341
21,210
6,856
43,194
10,071
11,767
16,832
2,692
23,171
8,034
41,513
20,191
36,403
" ’ i ’ KB
Toledo, O h io ___
Denver, Colo . . . .
Allegheny, P a ...
Columbus, O h io.
Worcester, Mass.
Los Angeles, Cal ...
Memphis, Tenn
Omaha, N eb r......... .
New Haven, Conn..
Syracuse, N. Y ....... .
1,112
1,224
3,829
10,089
6,048
7,497
21,261
17,882
17,049
1,610
8,839
5,772
7,147
10,180
12,960
6,500
20,345
22,271
1900
1908
*1,515,301
*992,113 [*b3,437,202
1,099,850
1,698,575
1,046,964
1,293,697
451,770
575,238
b 4,338,322
2,166,055
1,491,082
674,012
448,477
434,439
261,353
255,664
298,997
560,892
508,957
381,768
852,387
342,782
616,072
568,571
491,401
391,629
(•}
156,389
255,139
116,340
115,587
216,090
238,617
296,908
205,876
204,468
242,039
321,616
325,902
285,704
285,315
287,104
f 547,523
349,316
376,174
827,873
323,157
109,199
105,059
13,066
82.546
100,753
177,624
136,508
46,887
120,722
123,758
181,830
164,738
163,003
161,129
278.718
246,070
202.718
206,438
204,731
317,380
302,324
297,527
248,458
233,069
18,611
50,666
10,401
48,204
4,418
48,244
68,904
20,030
62,386
75,056
104,857
43,473
89,366
55,785
105,436
132,146
133,156
133,896
132,716
169,164
175,597
163,065
162,608
163,752
234,774
212,457
217,397
193,111
188,582
13,768
4,749
28,702
18,554
24,960
31,584
4,759
53,180
31,274
41,105
50,137
35,629
78,682
51,647
58,291
81,434
106,713
105,287
88,150
84,655
131,822
129,896
125,560
118,421
4,392
22,623
1,883
39,267
28,119
5,728
40,226
16,083
50,840
43,051
11,183
33,592
30,518
62,882
51,792
50,395
64,495
166,536
81,298
88,143
102,479
102,320
102,555
108,027
108,374
155,124
152,031
133,963
132,581
S
l.
131,370
125,627
123,607
CITIES,
Indianapolis. Ind .
Providence, R. I . . .
St. Paul, M inn.......
Rochester, N. Y . . .
Kansas City, M o ...
2,222
1890
PRINCIPAL
1840
OF
1830
POPULATION
1820
Atlanta, G a................
Seattle, Wash.............
Dayton, O h io .............
Albany, N .Y ...............
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Cambridge, Mass.
Lowell, Mass.........
Hartford, C onn. . .
Reading, P a .........
ox Richm ond, V a ___
Nashville, T e n n ..................
Trenton, N. J .......................
W ilm ington, D e l ................
Camden, N. J .......................
3,498
5,289
9,356
12,630
24,238
3.955
4,726
6,474
7,076
” 9*735
'12,067'
16,060
I
5,737 j
3,942
6,651
% 767
45,850
32,431
51,031
48,961
17,577
75,215
52,324
78,347
74,398
46,385
9,554
21,759
6,067
33,721
10,970
50,763
2,686
20,081
62,367
8,085
30,473
69,422
16,507
37,409
3,533
38,678
90,758
32,016
65,533
42,837
61,220
94,923
60,278
89,872
80,671
85,333
94,151
87,565
Kk1,897
8.409
20,790
9,468
8.410
20,153
15,215
33,383
13,555
15,743
27,570
26,060
36,827
29,154
23,161
37,910
40,928
37,180
33,930
51,038
52,669
59,475
42,015
43,278
63,600
70,028
77,696
53,230
58,661
81,388
91,886
94,969
79,850
78,961
85,050
100,762
95,141
101,146
95,201
107,844
6,929
4,035
8,367
3,371
10,478
6,461
13,979
9,479
16,988
17,228
21,508
14,358
25,865
22,874
30,841
20,045
43,350
29,910
42,478
41,659
76,168
57,458
61,431
*63,018
80,865
73,307
76,508
75,935
105,877
90,703
87.700
87,819
5,215 |
123,959
123,004
115,343
106,301
116,630
109,545
99.999
103,871
2,800
6,"264
*11,‘ 405
3,294
9,367
19,334 |
7,560
14,257
28,785
13.299
19,083
39,232
3,965
18,969
28,233
46,465
12,035
27,643
38,274
56,747
22,408
48,866
55,727
» i 73,360
50,093
70,996
68,513
75,057
62,139
88.700
82,159
76.999
83,717
7,592
6,784
12,087 I
10,985 |
16,443
11,766
22.300
15,199
1,549
17,639
21,320
26,703
10,500
28,921
26,845
33,340
34,555
39,151
40,733
44,179
48,682
44,654
62,442
62,059
66,960
62,559
81,514
80,428
(c)
74,544
24,933
3,200
30,709
30,999
40,152
38,316
43,189
43,648
61,643
51,418
54,244
59,364
73,849
k80,839
71,163
69,130
3,947 I
3,914
8,282
5,166
102,026 |
102,979
105,171
104,863
90,426
1,500
7,523 I
» Estimated.
bGreater New York, including Brooklyn, Richmond, Queens, etc.
« Underestimated to the extent of about 8,000.
d State census of 1852.
« No estimate.
* Includes Allegheny.
35,092
19,565
33,579
26,766
7,776 ,
11,214
3,540
8,025
14,685
15,312
22,292 I
9,662
28,235
20,297
2,668
e Overestimated by between 10,000 and 15,000.
hIncluded with Pittsburg.
1Census of 1890 defective; population for 1890 estimated as mean between 1880 and 1900.
i Includes population of territory annexed in 1901.
k Returns of the State Board of Agriculture, 1908.
CITIES,
Somerville, Mass. . .
Kansas City, K ans.
Savannah, G a .......
H oboken, N. J .......
4,361
2,312 ;
9,223
8,932
19,588
14,026
2,874
PKINCIPAL
New Bedford. Mass.,
Springfield, M ass___
Oakland, C a l........... .
Lawrence, M a ss____
11,334
11,524
821
OF
Bridgeport, C on n .
Lynn, M ass...........
T roy ,N .Y Des Moines, Io w a ..
5,566
3,925 |
7,596
6,738
POPULATION
5 9 7 7 6 — s a 1 908-
I
Scranton, Pa.......
St. Joseph, M o ___
Paterson, N. J .......
Fall River, Mass..
Portland, O reg....
da
9*
POPULATION---- NATIVE AND FOREIGN.
66
No. 2 6 . —NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION, 1880, 1890, AND 1900: By
State s
an d
T e r r it o r ie s .
[From reporta o f the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native born.
Foreign born.
State or Territory.
Alabam a.....................
A laska.........................
A rizona.......................
A rkansas...................
California...................
C olorado. . .................
Connecticut................
D elaw are...................
District of Colum bia.
F lo r id a .......................
G eorgia ................
H a w a ii................
I d a h o ....................
Illinois..................
Indiana................
Indian Territory.
I o w a .....................
Kansas.. . . ...........
K entucky............
Louisiana.............
M aine...................
M aryland............
Massachusetts . . .
M ich ig a n ............
M innesota...........
Mississippi...........
M issouri..............
Montana..............
N ebraska.............
Nevada ................
New H am pshire.
New Jersey..........
New M ex ico.......
New York............
North C arolina...
North Dakota___
O h io .....................
O k lahom a...........
Oregon..................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Isla n d . . . .
South C arolina...
South Dakota
Tennessee.............
T e x a s....................
U tah.....................
V erm ont......... .
V ir g in ia ......... .
W ashington___
West Virginia..
W iscon sin .......
W yom in g.........
1880
1890
1900
1,252,771
1,498,624
b15,381
69,448
1,113,947
847,089
329,259
562,657
155,332
211,622
368,490
1,825,216
48,117
71,092
2,984,005
2,046,199
180,169
1,588,228
1,280,270
1,799,279
1,068,841
582,125
948,094
1,581,810
1,550,010
842,927
1,281,648
2,444,316
99,828
860,114
32,619
304,190
1,115,958
149,023
4,432,124
1,614,247
109,522
3,213,036
75,735
260,387
4,412,393
239,201
1,144,879
257,545
1,747,489
2,082,571
157,715
288,334
1,637,606
267,227
743,911
1,174,131
47,642
1,814,105
b50,931
98,698
1,297,275
1,117,813
448,545
670,210
170,925
258,599
504,710
2,203,928
63,221
137,168
3,854,803
2,374,341
387,202
1,925,933
1.343.810
2,096,925
1.328.722
601,136
1,094,110
1,959,022
1,879,329
1,246,076
1,543,289
2,890,286
176,262
888,953
32,242
323,481
1,451,785
181,685
5,368,469
1,889,318
206,055
3.698.811
382,651
347,788
5,316,865
294,037
1,334.788
313,062
2,002,870
2,869,353
222,972
298,894
1.834.723
406,739
936,349
1,553,071
75,116
792,175
571,820
154,537
492,708
137,140
160,502
259,584
531,616
22,636
494,295
834,123
36'i, 965
886,010
589,173
885,800
590,053
852,137
339,594
248,429
513,097
122,388
956,802
27,638
354,988
36,613
300,697
909,416
111, 514
871,492
396,008
18,674
803,119
(e)
144,265
C95,062
202,538
987,891
64,708
525,657
,477,133
99,969
291,327
1, 497,869
59,313
600,192
910,072
14,939
The United States.........f 43,475,840 is53,761,652
1880
9,734
(*)
16,049
10,350
292,874
39,790
129,992
9,468
17,122
9,909
10,564
%9,974
583,576
144,178
261,650
110,086
59,517
54,146
58,883
82,806
443,491
388,508
267,676
9,209
211,578
11,521
97,414
25,653
46,294
221,700
8,051
1,211,379
3,742
18,235
394,943
SI,.
10,503
587,829
73.993
7,686
33,560
16,702
114,616
43.994
40,959
14,696
15,803
18,265
405,425
5,850
*>65,843,302 f 6,679,943
1890
14,777
*16,671
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990
183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137
41.873
17,456
842,347
146,205
13
324,069
147,838
59,356
49,747
78,961
94,296
657,137
543,880
467,356
7,952
234,869
43,096
202,542
14,706
72,340
328,975
11,259
1,571,050
3,702
81,461
459,293
2,740
57,317
845,720
106,305
6,270
91,055
20,029
152,956
53,064
44,088
18.874
90,005
519,199
14,913
1900
14,592
* 12,661
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155
238,210
13,810
20,119
23,832
12,403
90,780
24,604
966,747
142,121
4,858
305,920
126,685
50,249
52,903
93,330
93,934
846,324
541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
67,067
177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884
13,625
1,900,425
4,492
113,091
458,734
15,680
65,748
985,250
134,519
5,528
88,508
17.746
179,357
53,777
44.747
19,461
111,364
22,451
515,971
17,415
s9,308,104 h10,460,085
» Not stated in report for 1880.
b At the census o f 1890 all natives of Alaska born previous to its acquisition in 1867 b y the United
States were classed as foreign bom , but at the census o f 1900 all natives of Alaska, irrespective o f age,
are classed as native born.
0 No census o f Hawaii was taken by the Hawaiian Government in 1880.
4 ^.°.r®Port f ° r Indian Territory was made at the census of 1880.
•Oklahoma was organized as a Territory May 2,1890.
f Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, Indian Territory, and Indian reservations.
^Inclusive o f 447,506 persons specially enumerated in 1890 in Alaska (32,052), Hawaii (89,990), and
Indian Territory (180,182), and on Indian reservations, etc. (145,282), credited to States and Territories,
as follows: Alabama, 384; Arizona, 28,623; Arkansas, 32; California, 5,268; Colorado, 1,051; Idaho, 4,163;
Illinois, 1; Iowa, 401; Kansas, 1,012; Louisiana, 1; Massachusetts, 4; Michigan, 1; Minnesota, 8,457;
Missouri, 1; Montana, 10,765; Nebraska, 3,746; Nevada, 1,594; New M exico, 6,689; New York, 5,321;
North Carolina, 2; North Dakota, 8,264; Ohio, 13; Oklahoma, 16,641; Oregon, 3,937; Pennsylvania, 99;
South Dakota, 19,792; Texas, 4; Utah, 2,874; Washington, 7,842; Wisconsin, 6,450; W yom ing, 1,850.
h Inclusive o f 91,219 persons (75,851 native born ana 15,368 foreign b o m ) in the m ilitary and naval
service of the United States (including civilian employees, e tc.), stationed abroad, not credited to any
State or Territory.
POPULATION---- NATIVE AND FOREIGN.
67
No. 2 7 .—PERCENTAGE OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN OF TOTAL POPULATION,
1890 AND 1900: B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
1890
1900
Native, |Foreign.
Native. Foreign.
Alabam a............................................................................................
A rizona..............................................................................................
ArkftnsflM..........................
..................................................
California..........................................................................................
C olorado............................................................................................
99.0
78.7
98.7
09.8
79.7
1.0
21.3
1.3
30.2
20.3
99.2
80.3
98.9
75.3
83.1
0.8
19.7
1.1
24.7
16.9
C onnecticu t.....................................................................................
Delaware...........................................................................................
District of Columbia.......................................................................
F lo rid a ..............................................................................................
G eorgia..............................................................................................
75.4
92.2
91.9
94.1
99.3
24.6
7.8
8.1
5.9
.7
73.8
92.5
92.8
95.5
99.4
26.2
7.5
7.2
4.5
.6
80.3
19.7
22.0
78.0
93.3
6.7
100.0
83.1 ....... i6.9*
84.8
79.9
94.4
98.8
86.3
15.2
20.1
5.6
1.2
13.7
Kansas................................................................................................
89.6
10.4
3.2
Kentucky...........................................................................................
Louisiana..........................................................................................
95.6
4.4
83.1
M aine.................................................................................................
11.9
M aryland..........................................................................................
9.0
91.0
91.4
97.7 96.8
96.2
86.6
92.1
8.6
2.3
3.8
13.4
7.9
Massachusetts..................................................................................
M ich ig a n ..........................................................................................
M innesota.........................................................................................
Mississippi.........................................................................................
M issouri............................................................................................
70.6
74.0
64.3
99.4
91.2
29.4
26.0
35.7
.6
8.8
69.8
77.6
71.1
99.5
93.0
30.2
22.4
28.9
.5
7.0
M ontana............................................................................................
N ebraska..........................................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New H am pshire..............................................................................
New Jersey.......................................................................................
69.8
80.9
68.9
80.8
77.2
30.2
19.1
31.1
19.2
22.8
72.4
83.4
76.2
78.6
77.1
27.6
16.6
23.8
21.4
22.9
New M e x ico .....................................................................................
N ew Y o r k ........................................................................................
North C arolin a................................................................................
North Dakota...................................................................................
O h io ...................................................................................................
93.0
73.8
99.8
57.3
87.5
7.0
26.2
.2
42.7
12.5
93.0
73.9
99.8
64.6
89.0
7.0
26.1
.2
35.4
11.0
O klahom a.........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania........................................................... .......................
Rhode Island....................................................................................
South C arolin a................................................................................
96.5
82.0
83.9
69.2
99.5
3.5
18.0
16.1
30.8
.5
96.1
84.1
84.4
68.6
99.6
3.9
15.9
15.6
31.4
.4
South Dakota....................................................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................... ......... .....
T e x a s.................................................................................................
U tah...................................................................................................
V erm ont............................................................................................
73.9
98.9
93.2
74.8
86.7
26.1
1.1
6.8
25.2
13.3
78.0
99.1
94.1
80.6
87.0
22.0
.9
5.9
19.4
13.0
V ir g in ia ............................................................................................
W ashington.......................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
Wisconsin..........................................................................................
W yom ing..........................................................................................
98.9
74.8
97.5
69.3
76.2
1.3
25.2
2.5
30.7
23.8
99.0
78.5
97.7
75.1
81.2
1.0
21.5
2.3
24.9
18.8
Total.........................................................................................
85.2
14.8
b 86.3
b 13.7
77.7
97.6
81.9
97.1
75.2
48.0
53.5
22.3
2.4
18.1
2.9
24.8
52.0
46.5
77.4
97.9
84.2
97.5
79.3
80.1
41.1
22.6
2.1
15.8
2.5
20.7
19.9
58.9
Illinois................................................................................................
In d ia n a ..............................................................................................
Indian Territory..............................................................................
Io w a ...................................................................................................
Geographical divisions
North Atlantic..................................................................................
South A tlantic..................................................................................
North Central...................................................................................
South Central....................................................................................
Western..............................................................................................I
Alaska................................................................................................
Hawaii................................................................................................
i
* For States and Territories included in each division, see note / , page 57.
*>Includes persons in the military and naval service o f the United States (including civilian
employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any State or Territory.
68
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
No. 2 8 .—FOBEIGN-BOBN POPULATION, 1900:
C ountry
of
B y S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y
B ir t h .
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Country of birth.
State or Territory of
residence.
Aus
tralia.
Africa.
Asia.*
Atlantic
islands.
A labam a...................
A rizon a.....................
Arkansas...................
California..................
C olorado...................
77
14
14
168
24
52
15
34
235
106
1
4
1
3,515
9
16
58
16
2,269
126
311
298
451
6,356
6,024
45
33
14
785
170
31
16
281
504
330
617
1,116
932
27,40S
8,837
Connecticut..............
D elaw are..................
District of Columbia
F lo r id a .....................
G eorgia.....................
29
7
26
27
50
286
11
29
55
93
87
1
6
109
5
94
13
19
17
16
5,330
117
187
91
203
209
9
32
18
25
493
4
12
20
23
7,871
257
809
1,114
679
Idaho .........................
Illin ois.......................
Ind iana.....................
Indian Territory___
I o w a ..........................
20
131
27
2
28
17
677
202
35
127
3
362
7
11
24
412
61
3
111
294
18,212
2,089
203
2,309
42
4,394
2,576
43
491
81
38,570
526
24
10,809
2,628
41,466
4,986
332
14,168
Kansas.......................
K en tu ck y.................
Louisiana..................
M aine........................
M aryland..................
22
24
66
8
26
45
360
301
282
17
9
4
7
27
24
82
57
50
14
50
3,517
475
765
165
1,756
985
77
315
23
40
3,039
52
30
16
2,813
7,053
1,072
781
36,169
1,143
Massachusetts...........
Michigan „................
M inn esota................
Mississippi................
M issouri...................
139
62
39
36
39
2,140
219
340
67
339
4,432
17
24
1
10
264
124
81
15
144
3,955
6,049
8,872
246
4,458
610
2,647
957
24
864
810
2,160
11,147
13
3,463
158,753
151,915
35,515
345
7,557
M ontana...................
N ebraska..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
16
20
3
8
106
23
210
1
73
248
5
7
30
4
89
93
59
23
9
175
3,575
3,893
96
201
14,728
145
272
9
25
1,197
177
16,138
6
11
1,063
10,310
8,010
810
14,547
6,014
New M e x ico .............
New Y o r k ..................
North Carolina.........
North D akota...........
O h io ...........................
5
473
23
4
89
43
1,744
110
54
457
1
461
1
3
18
12
706
7
15
146
352
78,491
28
1,131
11,575
25
1,787
16
154
600
15
16,347
3
1,445
15,131
680
90,336
444
25,004
19,864
O k la h o m a ................
O regon.......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Isla n d ...........
South Carolina.........
4
11
170
123
27
SO
21
1,277
432
76
2
11
67
320
6
12
138
484
47
1
485
893
67,492
678
77
54
298
4,132
383
10
1,168
231
3,368
41
14
1,248
6,634
13,292
7,744
173
South Dakota...........
Tennessee..................
T e x a s .........................
U ta h ..........................
V erm on t...................
8
37
92
97
4
101
140
371
8
118
5
18
2
2
22
18
105
161
5
926
284
6,870
240
237
126
26
244
29
18
2,320
36
9,204
13
27
6,906
926
2,549
1,203
10,616
Virginia.....................
W ashington..............
West V ii^ in ia...........
W isconsin..................
W y o m in g ..................
21
62
2
36
9
150
51
148
173
2
8
22
2
10
27
262
21
108
15
259
2,343
1,025
7,319
1,046
19
340
79
4,412
29
271
396
27
14,145
58
1,026
18,385
639
23,860
1,098
29,757
156,891
784,741
26
8
18 ________
47
100
1,501
339
1,217
Canadab
Austria. Belgium. Bohemia JI (English).
T otal................
2,538
11,895
9,768
6,807
275,907
A la sk a .......................
Hawaii.......................
Military and n a v a l..
3
22
14
15
5
13
35
1,156
16
60
ISO
44
228
225
342
Grand t o ta l. . .
2,577
11,928
10,955
7,041
276,702
Except China, Japan, and India.
29,848
156,999 |
*»Includes Newfoundland.
787,798
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
69
No. 2 8 . — F o r e i g n - b o r n P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b t
C o u n t r y o p B i r t h — Continued.
Conn try of birth.
Canada » Central
(French). America.
residence.
China.
Cuba.
Den
mark.
England. Europe.* Finland.
Alabam a...................
A rizona.....................
A rkansas..................
California..................
Colorado...................
89
153
161
2,410
960
23
25
14
481
156
54
1,296
50
40,262
581
55
4
9
93
26
96
199
135
9,040
2,050
2,347
1,561
1,394
35,746
13,575
33
3
21
59
9
28
32
3
2,763
844
C on n ecticu t.............
D elaw are..................
District of Columbia.
F lo rid a .....................
G eorgia...................
19,174
41
97
88
80
383
4
32
28
16
569
51
417
118
184
79
9
43
6,744
58
2,249
43
£8
204
88
21,569
1,506
2,299
2,231
1,514
14
51
7
32
41
442
23
14
42
10
I d a h o .........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory___
I o w a ..........................
395
9,129
948
48
1,519
2
163
7
1
14
1,411
1,462
201
27
102
6
110
12
1
12
1,626
15,686
783
33
17,102
3,943
64,390
10,874
779
21,027
3
158
71
4
30
292
859
109
2
47
Kansas.......................
K entucky..................
Louisiana..................
Maine........................
Maryland..................
1,485
136
253
30,908
87
4
56
159
4
42
38
46
554
102
492
8
15
319
37
104
2,914
77
216
886
177
13,283
3,256
2,068
4,793
5,299
17
82
38
10
82
44
6
73
179
28
Massachusetts.........
M ich ig a n ..................
M innesota................
Mississippi................
M issouri...................
134,416
82,4*3
12,063
75
1,059
230
103
22
25
99
2,681
245
153
206
442
108,
21
22
10
47
2,470
6,390
16,299
86
1,510
82,346
43,839
12,022
798
15,666
15
60
29
73
76
5,104
18,910
10,727
28
65
M ontana...................
N ebraska..................
N eva d a .....................
New Hampshire —
New Jersey..............
3,516
1,039
222
44,420
1,118
4
5
10
3
156
1,675
190
1,279
104
1,344
9
6
1
9
240
1,041
12,531
339
75
3,899
8,077
9,757
1,167
5,100
45,428
9
33
2
2
37
2,103
37
51
321
367
New M e x ic o ............
New Y o r k ................
North C arolin a.......
North Dakota...........
O h io ..........................
84
27,199
36
3,162
2,903
13
1,046
2
8
89
314
6,880
44
31
348
5
2,195
9
32
57
8,746
36
3,953
1,468
968
135,685
904
2,909
44,745
8
286
20
8
85
29
4,048
3
651
2,814
O kla h om a................
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Isla n d ...........
South C arolin a .......
179
874
1,468
31,533
31
1
9
199
17
9
32
9,367
1,840
m
61
1
4
421
16
11
226
1,663
2,531
268
55
1,121
5,663
114,831
22,832
474
11
11
292
4
11
2,131
988
132
9
South D akota...........
Tennessee................
T exa s.........................
U tah..........................
V erm ont...................
1,138
119
400
128
14,924
13
36
59
19
3
150
66
767
544
36
2
21
79
1
5
5,038
117
1,089
9,132
225
3,862
2,207
8,213
18,879
2,447
30
61
142
8
6
1,176
16
113
734
53
V ir g in ia ...................
Washington..............
W3st Virginia...........
Wisconsin..................
W yom in g....... ......
104
1,899
72
10,091
150
23
37
27
16
1
238
3,462
47
203
424
14
13
1
52
128
3,626
60
16,171
884
3,425
10,481
2,622
17,995
2,596
47
24
23
73
36
2,732
6
2,198
1,220
Total................
395,066
3,897
81,534
11,081
153,805
840,513
2,251
62,641
A laska.......................
H a w a ii.....................
Military and n a v a l..
118
12
231
3
7
4
3,091
21,741
293
2
4
72
260
72
479
674
739
1,665
9
12
601
28
170
11,159 | 154,616
843,491
2,272
63,440
Grand to ta l. . .
395,427 |
3,911 | 106,659
•Includes Newfoundland.
t>Not otherwise specified.
70
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIBTH.
No. 2 8 . — F o r e ig n - b o r n P o p u l a t io n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T
C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued.
e r r it o r ie s a n d
by
Country of birth.
State or Territory
of residence.
H ollan d.'Hungary. India.
Ireland. 1! Italy.
France.
Germany.
Greece.
Alabama...................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas .................
California..................
C olorado...................
539
253
387
12,256
1,162
3,634
1,245
5,971
72,449
14,606
129
10
6
372
37
42
23
69
1,015
260
332
22
97
799
574
7
8
8
263
44
C on n ecticu t............
D elaw are..................
District of Columbia.
F lo rid a .....................
G eorgia.....................
2,427
148
389
262
249
31,892
2,332
5,857
1,812
3,407
121
12
34
98
191
153
69
42
52
38
5,692
86
48
37
166
34
1
12
24
12
Id a h o .........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory___
I o w a ..........................
194
7,787
2,984
216
1,905
2,974
332,169
73,546
842
123,162
9
1,570
82
2
18
50
21,916
1,678
12
9,388
37
6,734
1,379
20
453
5
133
18
2
42
1,633
114,563
16,306
397
28,321
779
23,523
1,327
573
l f 198
Kansas.......................
K entucky..................
Louisiana..................
M aine........................
M aryland.................
2,012
983
6,500
180
534
39,501
27,555
11,839
1,356
44,990
17
24
84
7
95
875
136
78
22
220
650
146
148
29
323
31
10
18
19
18
11,516
9,874
6,436
10,159
13,874
987
679
17,431
1,334
2,449
Massachusetts..........
M ich ig a n ................
M innesota................
Mississippi................
3,905
2,590
1,449
365
3,288
31,395
125,074
117,007
1,926
109,282
1,843
134
75
22
66
993
30,406
2,717
41
812
926
835
2,182
40
902
151
83
50
1
33
249,916
29,182
22,428
1,264
31,832
28,785
6,178
2,222
845
4,345
Montana...................
N ebraska..................
N evada.....................
New H am pshire___
New J ersey..............
539
876
303
211
5,543
7,162
G5,506
1,179
2,006
119,598
20
23
4
44
115
316
885
3
21
10,261
274
461
3
84
11,913
17
20
2
6
94
9,436
11,127
1,425
13,547
94,844
2,199
752
1,296
947
41,865
New M e x ico ............
New Y ork .................
North C arolin a .......
North Dakota...........
O h io ..........................
298
20,008
95
251
5,604
1,860
480,026
1,191
11,546
204,160
1
1,573
14
41
37,168
s
1,327
16,463
6
403
213
99
9,414
17
317
1,719
7
67
692
425,553
371
2 670
55,018
661
182,248
201
700
11,321
O k lahom a..............
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Isla n d ...........
South Carolina.........
300
775
9,158
679
84
5,112
13,292
212,453
4,300
2,075
3
95
465
84
62
73
324
637
69
6
158
156
47,393
69
19
5
38
99
22
14
987
4,210
205,909
35,501
1,131
28
1,014
66,655
8,972
180
South Dakota..........
T enn essee................
T exa s........................
U tah..........................
V erm ont...................
262
332
2,025
220
171
17,873
4,569
48,295
2,360
882
3
38
169
3
3
1,566
52
262
523
20
421
296
593
33
128
8
9
49
23
6
3,298
3,372
6,173
1,516
7,453
360
1,222
3,942
1,062
2,154
V ir g in ia ...................
W ash in g ton ............
West Virginia...........
W isco n sin ................
W yom ing..................
316
1,065
298
1,637
183
4,504
16,686
6,537
242,777
2,146
59
65
108
63
230
72
632
22
6,496
IS
607
222
810
1,123
287
24
50
3
24
8
3,534
7,262
3,342
23,544
1,591
781
2,124
2,921
2,172
781
104,931 | 145,714 | 2,031 | 1,615,459
484,027
1,792
1,159
1,345
44,476
10,132
!
jI
862
699
l
576
i 22,777
| 6,818
70,994 !
5,044
6,220
797
2,293
19,105
1,122
930
1,707
218
T otal................
104,197
2,663,418
8,515
A laska.......................
H a w a ii.....................
Military and n a va l..
93
100
144
1,020
1,154
S, 572
36
55
49
30
19
118
8
5
88
4
15
19
677
225
3,108
438
58
180
Grand to ta l. . .
104,531
2,669,164
8,655
105,098
145,815
2,069
| 1,619,469
484,703
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
71
Ho. 2 8 . - F o r e i g n - b o r n P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y
C o u n t r y o p B i r t h — Continued.
Country of birth.
State or Territory
of residence.
Alabam a..
Arizona —
Arkansas .
California.
C olorado..
Japan.
96
12
64
832
465
22
2
38
84
14
709
49
101
235
153
2,085
106
2
5
4
336
439
11
4
28
7,739
968
106
ID
118
28
156
43
64
29
1,173
29,979
384
31
25,634
2
10,291
407
1
38
13
37,491
4,265
25
17,083
1,058
192
457
71
19
488
1,477
34
189
509
246
?0
16
3
22
240
188
30
27
9
875
432
582
110
337
2,273
41
66
24
48
162
3,335
7,582
104,895
74
530
8,166
2,063
877
1
364
1,532
20,218
8,184
2
1,476
10,956
4,524
1,379
56
1,668
47
27
98
3
55
3,354
2,883
60
295
2,296
34
1,157
1
500
1,854
1,305
3
8
1,816
113
401
15
322
8,653
6,649
353
4
1
53
33
12,601
21
30,206
639
5
19,794
7
652
8,669
37,347
29
118
6,339
70
53
110
4
2
118
2,789
1,393
342
49
16
15
15,552
838
1
14,343
7
87
220
42,753
849
82
13
29
71,062
41
3
19,788
141
1,356
2,128
54
17
21
62*2
19
299
20
1,564
5
18
127
229
817
35
233
18
73
7
499
58
123
9,891
19
61,575
378
25,607
11
103
266
317
a, 307
29
150,210
154,376
1,305
102
4
421
18
705
11
New M e x ico .......
New Y ork .............
North Carolina...
North Dakota___
O h io .....................
S92
1
148
28
T otal................ '
2
103
187
60
25
1
11
1
1
2,427
9
228
1
67
Alaska .....................
Hawaii.....................
Military and naval.
18
4
119
72
27
(Rus
sian).
10,264
51
M ontana..............
N ebraska.............
Nevada ................
New Hampshire .
New Jersey.........
V ir g in ia ..............
Washington.............. .
West Virginia...........1
Wisconsin..................1
W yom ing..................I
Poland
(Ger
m an).
(Aus
159
123
64
5,060
1,149
Massachusetts .
M ich ig a n .........
M innesota.......
Mississippi.......
M issouri...........
South D a k ota ..
Tennessee......... .
T exa s.................
U tah...................
V erm ont............
6
37
8
794
Poland
trian).
Poland
43
14,172
68
8,086
274
Kansas___
K entucky.
Louisiana.
Maine.......
M aryland.
O kla h om a .......
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Isla n d ..
South Carolina.
Pacific
Norway. islands.
Mexico.
6
281
C on n ecticu t............
D elaw are.................
District of Columbia.
F lo r id a .....................
G eorgia.....................
Id a h o ....................
Illinois..................
Indiana.................
Indian Territory.
I o w a .....................
Luxem
burg.
117
430
1
12
7
160
32
2,522
53
14
1
4
16
419
1
118
12
5,769
5
397
24,788
3,031
103,393 | 336,388 |
11 :
24 '
17 !
279
56,234
289
3,042
I
103,445
I
1,243
198
597
338,426
» Except Philippine Islands.
13
113
3
5
20
149
1
9,696
226
1,276
42
So
GO
10
106
2,013
17 .
593 L
36
2,659
58,497
22
43
58,603 r 150,232
154,424
72
POPULATION, BT COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
No. 2 8 , — F o r e ig n - b o r n
P o p u l a t io n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s
C o u n t r y o p B i r t h — Continued.
and
by
Country of birth.
State or Territory
of residence.
Alabama...................
A rizona.....................
Arkansas...................
California.................
C olorado...................
Poland
Rou ma
(un
Portugal.
nia.
know n).
11
4
29
229
68
Connecticut..............
D elaw are..................
District o f Columbia.
Florida.......................
G eorgia.....................
Spain.
Sweden.
12,068
28
16
1
3
73
35
468
107
276
3,421
2,938
1,223
399
342
9,467
4,069
51
24
15
1,137
53
59
51
7
896
41
488
342
855
14,649
10,765
518
14
13
3
19
568
2
6
37
12
247
11
2
115
36
11,404
380
807
220
1,232
6,175
341
574
434
417
46
10
49
58
37
104
4
33
1,084
65
16,164
302
234
561
204
I d a h o .........................
Illin o is.......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory___
I o w a ..........................
6
3,084
337
3
111
35
200
4
1
2
1
312
64
3
81
124
28,707
1,215
200
1,998
796
20,021
2,805
404
6,425
6
181
23
1
27
77
227
75
6
21
2,822
99,147
4,673
88
29,875
Kansas.......................
K entucky.................
Louisiana..................
M aine........................
M aryland..................
51
40
28
75
293
20
1
94
53
20
81
22
16
26
11,019
1,076
692
1,021
11,301
4,219
793
399
2,127
2,128
64
7
112
15
67
39
21
583
29
34
15,144
222
359
1 936
347
Massachusetts.........
M ich ig a n .................
M inn esota................
Mississippi................
M issouri...................
849
1,481
921
31
172
13,453
10
8
4
16
J28
11
483
23
115
26,963
4,138
5,907
414
6,672
24,332
10,343
4,810
196
3,878
275
62
39
11
123
239
61
150
76
61
32,192
26,956
115,476
303
5,692
M ontana...................
N ebraska..................
Ne\ a d a .....................
New H am pshire___
NewJersey................
30
231
6
84
2,034
34
6
176
29
62
28
24
1
478
394
8,083
27
722
19,745
2,422
2,773
247
2,019
14,211
23
25
26
9
266
20
182
178
5
145
5,346
24,693
278
2,032
7,337
New M e x ico ............
New York..................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota...........
O h io ..........................
3
2,918
9
58
538
6
362
8
1
117
2
10,549
6
353
100
99
165,610
253
14,979
8,203
427
33,862
320
1,800
9,327
9
1,130
12
3
79
27
1,614
6
6
44
244
* 42,708
68
8,419
3,951
O k la h om a ................
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Isla n d ...........
South Carolina.........
11
43
3,710
115
13
9
142
124
2,545
6
1
24
1,259
110
6
2,649
1,753
50,959
2,429
316
333
2,283
30,386
5,455
239
7
33
235
47
4
16
56
189
23
15
494
4,556
24,130
6,072
65
South D akota...........
Tennessee.................
T e x a s.........................
U ta h ..........................
V erm ont...................
29
52
345
6
24
2
4
62
8
53
40
7
45
1
12,365
927
2,259
119
377
1,153
544
1,952
3,143
2,049
8
26
84
7
4
3
14 1
280
8
53
8,647
337
4,388
7,025
1,020
V ir g in ia ...................
W ashington..............
West Virginia...........
W isconsin..................
W yom ing..................
33
46
92
1,507
11
29
137
6
12
15
19
1
53
2
1,242
2,462
721
4,243
90
1,162
3,623
855
4,569
1,253
29
109
6
57
2
35
54
5
26
5 j
218
12,737
132
26,196
1,727
Total................
20,324
30,608
15,032
423,726
233,524
4,733
7,050 1
572,014
A laska.......................
H a w a ii.....................
Military and naval..
13
72
27
11 1................
6,512
2
10 1
9
218
58
370
295
427
453
20
33 1
28 |
15,043 | 424,372 | 234,699
4,814 |
Grand to ta l. . .
.
8
18
South
Russia. ScotlandJ America.
20,436 | 87,144 j
10
202
22
1 445
140
1,026
7,28*4 | 574,625
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIBTH.
No. 2§# — F o r e i g n - b o r n
73
P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y
C o u n t r y o p B i r t h — Continued.
Country of birth.
State or Territory of
residence.
Total
foreignWest j Other
born popu
Indies.* countries.
la tion s
Born at
sea.
Switzer
land.
Turkey.
A labam a................................
A rizo n a .................................
Arkansas................................
C alifornia..............................
C olorad o................................
200
199
679
10,974
1,479
66
29
1
649
33
306
136
113
1,949
1,955
79
13
13
372
45
7
1
11
260
31
14,592
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155
26
26
84
358
84
Connecticut..........................
Delaware...............................
District of Columbia............
F lorida...................................
Georgia...................................
1,499
69
244
113
180
226
2
39
14
21
650
43
82
169
65
188
24
91
4,910
99
56
4
6
18
9
238,210
13,810
20,119
23,332
12,403
121
13
21
22
21
Idaho .....................................
Indiana .................................
Indian T erritory..................
I o w a .......................................
1,017
9,033
3,472
63
4,342
8
286
74
3
93
732
4,364
2,083
175
3,091
4
218
24
10
60
5
162
45
42
24,604
966,747
142,12L
4,858
805,920
29
736
232
7
315
Kansas...................................
K en tu ck y ..............................
L ouisian a..............................
M a in e ....... «............................
M a ry lan d ..............................
3,337
1,929
523
45
320
37
17
290
84
21
2,005
337
126
199
674
29
13
224
62
205
20
16
12
22
18
126,685
50,249
52,903
93,330
93,934
165
63
74
58
114
Massachusetts.......................
M ichigan................................
Minnesota..............................
M ississippi............................
Missouri.................................
1,277
2,617
3,25*
83
6,819
2,896
101
125
28
88
1,680
838
1,288
30
1,613
985
108
42
35
101
209
54
140
2
63
846,324
541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
351
556
357
11
330
M on ta n a ................................
Nebraska................................
N evada...................................
New Hampshire...................
New Jersey............................
796
2,340
344
96
6,570
157
55
1
65
636
935
922
128
68
1,195
9
26
1
12
573
28
18
76
150
67,067
177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884
CO
156
13
24
244
New M exico..........................
New Y o r k ..............................
North Carolina.....................
North D a k ota .......................
O hio........................................
123
13,678
77
374
12,007
13
1,915
16
104
164
4
4,241
28
4
122
18
839
9
13
53
13,625
1,900,425
4,492
113,091
4o8,734
15
1,001
12
87
630
Oklahom a..............................
O regon...................................
P ennsylvania.......................
361
2,677
6,707
166
36
37
29
551
284
4
94
401
35,453
256
8
7
27
729
169
43
2
8
241
164
6
15.680
65,748
985,250
134,519
5,528
29
81
660
54
5
South D a k o ta .......................
Tennessee..............................
Texas......................................
Utah........................................
585
1,004
1,709
1,469
98
48
31
216
18
22
549
300
313
2,141
1,056
8
25
164
5
10
11
16
59
15
4
88,508
17,746
179,357
53,777
44,747
R4
19
172
76
30
V irginia.................................
W ashington..........................
West V irginia.......................
W isconsin..............................
W y o m in g ..............................
229
1,825
696
7,666
199
79
65
20
146
267
1,509
482
3,356 II
393 1
21 i
33
2 1
43 1
I
4
19,461
111,364
22,451
515,971
17,415
34
122
19
524
21
T o ta l............................ 1I 115,593
9,910
2,546
10,341,276
8.196
19
10
12
12,661
90,780
15,368
14
67
83
2,587 | 10,460,085
8,310
South Carolina.....................
A la s k a ...................................
H aw aii...................................
Military and n aval..............
93
54
11
27
8
93,586 | 14,354
9
26
79
9,949 | 93,744 |
14,468
» Except Cuba and Porto Rico.
105
7,304
2)
147 ■
1
11,481
41 1
21 |
96 |
12
4
23
80
28
258
Grand total..................jj 1X5,959
Wales.
bIncludes persons born at sea.
74
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
Ho. 3 9 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, CENSUS TEARS 1850 TO 1900: By
P r in c i p a l C o u n t r ie s
of
B ir t h .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Per cent of
increase.
Foreign-born population i n Country of birth.
1850
1870
1860
1880
94.6
25,061
30, <
r08
40,289
38,663
85,361
147,711
249,970
493,464
717,157
35,565
758
9,962
1,838
433,494
278,675
54,069
109,870
583,774 ! 1,276,075
9,848
28,281
1,611,301
10,518
27,466
43,995
7,298
3,160
108,518
18,625
53,327
45,763
40,445
63,042
30,107
555,046
116,402
1,690,533
46,802
3,737
1,855,827
17,157
42,435
114,246
14,436
4,644
140,835
97,332
75,153
74,533
60,701
104,468
64,196
664,160
106,971
1,966,742
58,090
11,526
1,854,571
44,230
68,399
181,729
48,557
35,722
170,136
194,337
88,621
83,302
93,005
Total................ 2,244,602 | 4,138,697
5,567,229
6,679,943
A u stria .....................
B ohem ia...................
Canada (English) *>..|
J
Canada ( French) * ..
C hina.........................
D en m a rk..................
E n gla n d ...................
France.......................
Germany...................
H olland.....................
H ungary...................
Ir e la n d .....................
I t a ly ..........................
M exico.......................
N orw a y.....................
P oland.......................
R u ssia .......................
S cotland...................
S w ed en .....................
Switzerland..............
W ales.........................
Other countries.......
961,719
3,645
13,317
12,678
1,414
70,550
3,559
13,358
29,868
56,875
1890
|
t
1900*
1880
to
1890
1890
to
1900
123.8
123,271
275,907 218.8
32.8
3S.4
118,106 | 156,891
f 15.7
f 678,442
784,741
J 36,8
[ 30.6
j 302,496
395,066
81,534
c 23.6
106,688
2.1
16.0
132,543
153,805 106.5
87.5
909,092
840,513
36.9
°7 .9
104,197
5.8
113,174
«4.4
2,784,894 2,663,418
41.6
28.2
104,931
40.9
81,828
133.4
145,714 441.7
62,435
«13.7
.9
1,871,509 1,615,459
165.1
484,027 312.8
182,580
32.8
103,393
13.8
77,853
336,388
77.6
4.3
322,665
383,407 203.6
160.0
147,440
423,726 411.3
132.0
182,644
233,524
°3.6
42.4
242,231
572,014 146.0
19.7
478,041
17.4
11.1
115,593
104,069
93,586
0 6.5
100,079
20.1
273,442
114.5
37.1
127,467
9,249,547 10,341,276
38.5
11.8
* Exclusive of the foreign born in the noncontiguous territory and in the military and naval serv
ice abroad.
* Includes Newfoundland.
0Decrease.
No. 29$.—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION AND POPULATION OF FOREIGN PARENT
AGE: S h o w i n g P e r c e n t a g e s w h i c h t h e y R e s p e c t i v e l y F o r m o f T o t a l P o p u
l a t i o n , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o JtfOO.
Total popu
lation con
sidered.
Census year.
Persons of foreign
birth.
Persons o f foreign
parentage.
Number.
Number.
Per cent.
Per eont.
i
1850...............................................................
1860...............................................................
1870...........................................................
18*0.............................................................
1890...............................................................
1900.*...........................................................
23,191,876
31,443,321
38,558,371
50,155,783
62,622,250
76,303,387
2,244,602
4,138,697
5,567,229
6,579,943
9,249,547
10,460,085
••Based on partial figures only.
9 7
13 2
14 4
13 3
14 8
13.7
10,892,015
*14,922,744
20,676,046
26,198,939
28.2
29.8
33.0
31.3
No. 3 0 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES, WITH PERCENTAGE OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1870,
1880, 1890, AND 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
--- -------- ------ -- ..
. .. „t7r
1870
City.
1880
1890
1900
523,198
251,381
154,420
490,398
198,615
419,094
144,718
144.567
183,624
112,249
44.5
36.5
48.4
27.2
36.1
727,629
388,969
298,326
642,835
245,505
478,670
177,694
204,859
204,335
105,013
39.7
31.3
40.7
24.1
30.0
875,358
544,643
649,184
777,484
336,894
639,943
261,700
450,666
269,480
114,876
42.2
2,167,122
32 5
41.0 ; 1,111,463
25.7
998,357
25.4
463,882
Boston, Mass.............................................................
Baltimore, M d ..........................................................
Cleveland. O h io ......................................................
Buffalo, N. Y .............................................................
Sfin Francisco, Cal..................................................
162,540
210,870
54,014
71,477
75,754
87,986
56,484
38,815
46,237
73,719
35.1
21.1
41.8
39.3
49.3
248,043
276,177
100,737
303,866
129,715
114,796
56,136
59,409
51,268
104,244
31.6
16 9
37.1
33.1
44,6
290,305
365,436
164,258
166,179
172,186
158,172
69,003
97,095
89,485
126,811
35.3
15.9
37.2
35.0
42.4
Pittsburg, Pa...........................................................
58,254
Cincinnati, O hio...................................................... ■ 136,627
Detroit, M ic h ........................................................... j 44,196
Milwaukee, W is ...................................................... ,
37,667
New Orleans, La...................................................... . 142,943
27,822
79,612
35,381
33,773
48,475
32.3
36.8
44.5
47.3
25.3
111,784
183,480
70,695
69,514
174,933
44,605
71,659
45,645
46,073
41,157
28.5
28.1
39.2
39.9
19.1
165,328
225,500
124,167
124,892
207,670
73,289
71,408
81,709
79,576
34,369
Washington, D. C.................................................... | 95,442
Newark, N. J ............................................................. 1 69,175
Minneapolis, M inn.................................................. ' !
8,613
Jersey City, N. J ...................................................... 1 50,711
Louisville, K y ..........................................................
75,085
13,757
35,884
4,453
31,835
25,668
12.6
34.2
34.1
38.6
25.5
133,051
96,178
31,874
81,464
100,602
34,242
40,330
15,013
39,258
23,156
9.6
29.6
32.0
32.5
18.7
211,622
126,259
104,180
109,645
137,619
Indianapolis, In d ....................................................
Providence. R. I ....................................................
St. Paul, M in n .........................................................
Rochester, N. Y ........................................................j
Kansas City, M o ...................................................... .
37,587
51,727
11,343
41,202
24,581
10,657
17,177
8,687
21,184
7,679
22.1
24.9
43.4
34.0
23.8
62,446
76,782
26,398
62,744
46,484
12,610
28,075
15,075
26,622
9,301
16.8
26.8
36.4
29.8
16.7
90,949
91,782
79,979
94,121
111,858
T oledo, O hio............................................................. I
Denver, Colo.............................................................
A llegheny, P a ..........................................................
Columbus, Ohio........................................................
Worcester, M ass......................................................
20,485
3,621
37,872
23,663
29,159
11,099
1,138
15,308
7,611
11,946
35.1
23.9
28.8
24.3
29.1
35,788 :
26,924
69,245
42,576
42,667
14,349
8,705
19,437
9,071
16,624
28.6
24.4
24.7
37.6
26.8
59,245
81,249
79,152
75,662
57,952
cent
Foreign Per
foreign
born.
born.
Native
born.
cent
Foreign Per
foreign
born.
born.
Native
bom .
Foreign
bom .
Per cent
foreign
bom .
3,270,080
37.0
363,763
440,357
257,137
248,135
225,897
587,112
295,340 'i
111,356 ,
t
197,129 >
68,600 '
124,631
104,252
116,885
35.1
13.5
32.6
29.6
34.1
30.7
24.1
39.7
38.9
34.2
236,738
267,941
189,201
196,324
256,779
84,878
57,961
96,503 1
88,991
30,325
26.4
17.8
33.8
31.2
10.6
18,770
55,671
60,558
63,358
23,510
8.2
30.5
36.8
32.7
14.6
258,599
174,707
141,697
148,009
183,304
20,119 .i
71,363
61,021
58,424
21,427
7.2
29,0
30.1
28.3
10.5
14,487
40,364
53,177
39,775
20,858
13.7
30.6
39.9
29.7
35.7
152,042
119,742
116,246
121,860
145,342
17,122
55,855
46,819
40,748
18,410
10.1
31.8
28.7
25.1
11.2
22,189
25,464
26,135
12,488
26,703 i
27.3
23.9
24.8
14.2
31.5
104,000
108,558
99,680
113,232
80,769
27,822
25.301
30,216
12,328
37,652
21.1
18.9
23.3
9.8
31.8
34.6
22.8
19.4
CITIES,
New York, N. Y ........................................................
Brooklyn, N. Y ........................................................
Chicago, II I ...............................................................
Philadelphia, Pa......................................................
St. Louis, M o.............................................................
Native
b om .
PRINCIPAL
Per cent
foreign
bom .
OF
Foreign
bom .
POPULATION
Native
born.
-a
C71
-J
05
No. 3 0 . — N a t i v e a n d F o r e i g n B o r n P o p u l a t i o n or P r i n c i p a l C it i e s , e t c . , 1870, 1880,1890, a n d 1900—Continued.
City.
3,724
33,446
9,763
36,482
29,061
19,205
14,339
20,711
15,288
5,715
20,669
2,004
6,780
6,320
14,358
13.990
15,887
5,226
564
cent
Foreign Per
foreign
born.
born.
7,979
35.0
29,621
16.9
20,588
39.3
28.2 | 47,214
38.774
32.5
29.993
45.2
26.775
26.7
32,329
38.3
25,386
42.9
11,265
31.1
35.993
5.1
3,204
3,971
9,930
15,668
13,018
15,857
5,656
18,702
23,575
6,312
1,416
7,246
23,765
10,000
15,668
23,054
10,595
3,624
3,340
3,025
5,719
5,674
4,495
7,439
7,040
16,938
4,203
6,923
7,533
11,021
17,266
5,681
2,994
12,995
7,423
22,207
5,725
12,055
14,435
10,817
3,871 ;
3,778
2,809 ‘
5,019
5,152
2,583
5,384
4,935
16,219
2,478
3,675
24.4
32.0
34.7
30.4
35.3
29.1
11.4
7.4
10.9
21.9
16.7
12.9
28.4
17.5
34.9
12,717
4,132
44.0
28.1
31,432
66,993
22,016
87,001
36,421
31,420
39,654
60,260
40,325
24,191
36,804
37,164
20.204
31,234
39,809
18.205
20,922
25,807
23,534
21,885
19,252
3,671
10,334
13.0
60.9
27,715
18,004
20.6
17.2
26.0 !
Native
born.
37,643
28.7
69,095
11.2
32.5
105,413
58,304
24.9
25.2
65,801
49,642
34.6
17.4
45,251
36.7 1 47,185
36,664
48.2
29,062
35.9
63,662
3.8
29,181
51,633
18.7
72,630
26.2
40,874
31.2
46,177
29.8
43,095
38.8
25.2 | 38,774
53,929
8.4
77,915
5.3
72,374
7.0
43,410
19.1
52,332
13.4
50,580
10.8
34,677
26.9
41,762
18.4
43,691
29.9
42,178
18.8
26,313
22.1
33,264
22.6
34.145
31.9
24,136
44.1
29,264
22.8
32,593
39,781
9.7
26,284
41.9
Foreign
born.
Per cent
foreign
bom .
12,752
5,400
35,039
22,994
22,342
25,573
7,073
31,162
37,734
17,323
1,871
13,656
9,587
22,293
19,404
23,853
34,601
14,456
4,732
3,473
3,794
14,048
9,099
7,733
14,189
13,965
17,265
7,915
14,420
10,915 j
34,537 1
20,518 1
10,888
5,723
3,408
17,364
25.3
8.4
25.0
28.3
25.4
34.0
13.5
39.8
50,7
37,4
2,9
31.9
15.7
23.5
32.2
34.1
44.5
27.2
8.1
4.3
5.0
24.5
14.8
13.3
29.0
25.1
28.3
15.8
35.4
24.7
29.9
46.0
27.1
14.9
7.9
39.8
Native
born.
82,515
97,210
79,003
77,225
84,617
73,053
94,555
66,380
54,821
64,550
87,341
58,668
75,280
76,433
63,669
61.420
53,995
56,092
73,021
82,185
77,828
66,514
66,030
65,838
48,715
50,771
46,267
54,193
36,913
47,678
49,704
33,982
44,411
45,041
60,810
37,984
Per cent
foreign
born.
Foreign
born.
19,964
6,110
23,552
30,802
23,757
28,973
8,424
38,791
50,042
25,876
2,531
22,003
10,053
17,718
23,896
30,466
40,974
23,758
5,940
2,865
3,037
16,793
10,478
10,097
22,281
17,742
14,384
7,946
25,529
14,381
17,256
28,577
17,232
6,377
3,434
21,380
j
1
|
1
1
!
1
19.5
5.0
23.0
28.5
21.9
28.4
8.2
36.9
47.7
28.6
2.8
27.3
11.8
18.8
27.3
33.2
43.1
29.8
7.5
3.4
3.8
22.9
13.7
13.3
31.4
25.9
23.7
12.8
40.9
23.2
25.8
45.7
28.0
12.4
6.3
36.0
CITIES,
-in
Native
born.
PRINCIPAL
23,
12,868
11,478
2,578
Per cent
foreign
born.
OF
Foreign
born.
POPULATION
Los Angeles, C a l. . .
Memphis, T enn----Omaha, N e b r.........
New Haven, C o n n .
Syracuse, N. Y ........
Scranton, P a...........
St. Joseph, M o ........
Paterson, N. J ........
Fall River, Mass . . .
Portland, Oreg........
Atlanta, G a ................
Seattle, W ash.............
Dayton, O h io .............
Albany, N. Y .............
Grand Rapids, M ic h .
Cambridge. Mass —
Lowell, Mass..............
Hartford, C o n n .........
Reading, P a ..............
Richm ond, V a ...........
Nashville, T e n n .......
Trenton, N. J .............
Wilmington, Del.......
Camden, N. J .............
Bridgeport, Conn
Lynn, M ass............................................................... '
-NT.Y
v .....................
'
Troy, N
Dea Moines, Iow a . . .
N ew Bedford. M ass.
Springfield, Mass . Oakland, C a l ...........
Lawrence, Mass —
Somerville, Mass—
Kansas City, K a n s..
Savannah, Ga...........
Hoboken, N. J .........
Native
born.
1900
1890
1880
1830
77
JUVENILE DELINQUENTS.
No. 3 1 .—JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN 1890 AND 1904:
p e r 100,000 o f P o p u l a t io n , b y C o l o r , b v St a t e s a n d
g r a p h ic a l
T o t a l N u m b e r a n d R a t io
T e r r it o r ie s , a n d b y G eo
B i v i s io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Number o f juvenile delinquents
per 100,000 of population.
Juvenile delinquents.
June 1,1890.
June 30,1904.
June 1,1890.
State or Territory.
June 30,1904
(based on popula
tion o f 1900).
Num
Num
ber per
ber per
Num 100,000 Num 100,000 White. Colored. White. Colored.
ber. of popu ber. of popu
lation.*
lation.
A labam a..............................
A rizona................................
California............................
Colorado ............................
Connecticut.........................
(b)
206
149
626
(b)
17.1
36.1
83.9
37
31
474
288
702
1.9
22.6
29.7
48.7
72.0
D elaw are............................
District of C olum bia.........
Florida.................................
G eorgia................................
Illinois.................................
45
187
(b)
(b)
383
26.7
81.2
(b)
(b)
10.0
98
405
31
99
1,386
Indiana................................
I o w a .....................................
Kansas.................................
K entucky............................
Louisiana............................
636
527
208
273
86
29.0
27.6
14.6
34.7
7.7
Maine...................................
M aryland............................
Massachusetts...................
M ich iga n ............................
M innesota..........................
169
1,061
698
696
284
M issouri..............................
Montana..............................
N ebraska............................
New H am pshire................
New Jersey.........................
3.7
32.3
31.0
46.7
67.8
3.3
47.4
384.8
606.4
93.3
37.0
55.9
1.3
3.8
24.5
133.3
341.8
11.7
5.2
261.9
236.5
619.8
65.3
31.0
12.0
28.5
29.3
18.9
9.4
3.2
295.0
477.8
193.8
44.2
2.0
164.6
171.4
114.6
214.2
376.5
32.2
79.8
37.9
43.9
19.9
133.9
131.6
163.0
276.6
101.5
17.5
29.6
15.0
44.1 . . .
28.4
95.8
64.5
61.4
___
189.2
77.8
12.5
35.6
23.6
23.2
232.1
597.6
76.6
16.3
12.3
27.9
39.7
368.2
34.4
11.7
70.0
114.9
12.8
30.8
30.0
25.7
19.1
22.9
89.5
134.8
18.8
35.4
75.5
3.3
77.6
561.6
51.2
135.7
5.3
4.2
26.5
15.0
44.0
84.4
157.2
8.7
872
714
372
301
36
32.9
30.2
25.0
13.3
2.4
24.6
24.2
12.7
11.9
3.4
25.6
101.8
31.2
33.2
21.8
226
1,070
1,107
1,114
360
31.9
85.8
36.5
44.0
18.6
25.2
83.6
30.3
31.4
21.1
360
(b)
237
102
608
13.4
(M
22.4
27.1
42.1
670
78
164
381
650
New Y ork ............................
North Dakota.....................
O h io .....................................
Oregon.................................
Pennsylvania.....................
3,675
(b)
1.529
( l*)
1,154
61.3
(b)
41.6
(b)
21.9
5,826
39
1,741
93
1,692
Rhode Island......................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee............................
U ta h .....................................
V erm ont..............................
270
(b)
(b)
(b)
86
78.1
(b)
(b)
(b)
25.9
20.4 . 10.8
58.4
27.4 . . . . . . . . ................
15.4
91.5
21.6
42.5
26.1
579.7
31.5
38.6
142.7
59.4
211.1
36.0
273.1
17.7
220.5
356
65
246
79
137
77.0
72.2
15.4
11.6
1
............
26.0
39.3 | 24. i
340.0
14.4
27.1
30.2
24.4 I
74.8
10.5
40.0
20.5
25.1
V ir g in ia ..............................
Washington.........................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin............................
K)
(b)
591
(b)
(b)
35.0
279
158
314
543
34.5
171.7
T otal..........................
14,846
23.7
23,034
28.3
23.5
25.4
7,388
1,293
5,451
359
355
42.5
34.6
24.4
3.3
11.7
10,877
2,296
8,040
620
3,201
48.3
20.7
28.8
4.1
26.7
39.6
13.9
21.8
2.8
12.1
216.4
15.7
147.9
4.3
5.7
29.7 |
304.1
165.2
34.4
Geographical divisions.1
North Atlantic...................
South A tlantic...................
North Central.....................
South Central.....................
W estern ..............................
» Estimated, July 1,1904.
bNo returns.
« For States and Territories included in each division see n o te /, page 57.
48.6
20.9
26.9
4.3
28.4
208.9
23.9
200.7
4.6
45.9
78
PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES.
No. 3 2 .—PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: N u m b e r a n d R a t i o
100,000 o f P o p u l a t i o n i n 1890 a n d 1903, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , b y
g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s , a n d ( f o r 1903) b y N a t i v i t y a n d C o l o r .
per
G eo
[From reports o f the Bureau of tho Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
June 1,1890.
State or Territory.
Paupers
enumerated
in alms
houses.
General
popula
tion.
Num
ber per
T o t a l.
North Atlantic .
South Atlantic .
North C entral..
South Central ..
W estern.............
Paupers enumerated in almshouses.
General
popula
tion.*
Num 100,000
ber. of pop
ula
tion.
Num
ber.
623
23
223
2,600
87
1,438
299
221
24
901
20
5,395
2,927
41.2
33.6
19.8
215.2
1,911,896 1,621
593
427,096
858,635 1,578
118.587
122
661,086 1,161
042,390 1,599
2, 238,943 4,725
093,889 1,916
i2: 303,826
365
1,
494
2,679,184 2,378
132,159
132
1,058,910
*291
45,761
43
376,530 1,143
1,444,933 2,718
153,593
1
5.997,853 10,272
1,617,947 1,493
382,739
35
3 672,316 7,400
61,834
313,767
5,258,014 8,653
345,506
490
1,151,149
578
328,808
53
1,767,518 1,545
2,235,523
464
207,905
62
332,422
543
1,655,980 2,193
349,390
71
762,794
792
1,686,880 2,641
60,705
84.8
41.6
84.9
10.9
175.6
153.4
211.0
91.5
28.0
38.3
88.8
99.9
27.5
94.0
303.6
188.1
0.7
171.3
92.3
19.2
201.5
1,941,678
761
135,361
146
575
1,377,265
1,582,396 4,140
585,011
398
966,528 2,067
190,556
278
296,035
230
577,677
124
2,352,132 1,032
188> 010
70
5,178,163 5,635
2,632,582 3,120
467,982
2,346,361 2,019
1,485,683
780
2,250,567 1,678
1,475,880
149
706,427 1,152
1,240,236 1,633
3,008,304 6,934
■2,518,659 2,694
3,909,459
547
1.615.035
517
3,259,845 2,465
279,308
314
1,067,606
464
42,335
171
424,150 1,140
2,040,882 1,936
207,861
7,722,443 10,793
1,992,661 1,519
365,070
184
4,331,414 8,172
512,946
52
447,876
257
6,676,216 9,054
458,314
788
1.408.100
686
420,550
159
2,111,310 1,812
3.340.100
913
300,388
184
347,660
414
1,925,208 1,915
575,749
306
1.029.035
881
2,203,671 1,606
103,272
I
A la b a m a .....................
Arizona.........................
A rkansas.....................
C aliforn ia.........................
Colorado.......................
C onnecticu t..............
D elaw are................... .
District of Columbia.
F lo rid a .......................
G eorgia.......................
_____________________
Idaho.
I llin o is ..............................
In d ia n a ............................
Indian Territory . . .
Iow a ..........................
K ansas.........................
K e n tu ck y ....................
Louisiana.....................
M a in e ..........................
M aryland.....................
Massachusetts.............
M ichigan..........................
M innesota...................
Mississippi....................
M issouri.......................
M o n ta n a .............
Nebraska.............
N evada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New M exico'.......
New York.............
North Carolina ..
North Dakota—
O h io .....................
O klahom a...........
O re g o n ................
Pennsylvania—
Rhode Island___
South Carolina ..
South Dakota----T ennessee...........
T exas...................
Utah.....................
Verm ont...............
V ir g in ia ..............
W ashington.......
West Virginia___
W isconsin...........
W yom ing............ .
December 81,1903.
1,513,017
69,620
1,128,179
1,208,130
412,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
8,826,851
2,192,404
21.1
192.7
177.5
95.9
6.1
49.0
23.7
141.0
133.5
31.6
164.6
141.8
50.2
16.1
87.4
20.8
29.8
163.3
132.4
20.3
103.8
156.6
Num
ber per
100,000 Native
of pop white.
ula
tion.
107.9
41 7
261.6
68.0
213.9
145.9
77.7
21.5
43.9
37.2
108.8
118.5
370
85
391
1,646
205
906
164
58
61
611
31
2,726
2,329
86.0
52.5
74.6
10.1
163.1
131.7
197.3
103.0
28.6
31.4
75.6
112.4
43.5
403.9
268.8
94.9
1,214
484
1,155
55
842
813
2,729
3,446
123
210
1,524
149
207
77
772
745
139.8
76.2
50.4
188.7
4,267
940
97
4,776
38
154
4,566
425
387
79
1,118
522
65
302
1,040
146
682
483
10.1
57.4
135.6
171.9
48.7
37.8
85.8
27.3
61.3
119.1
99.5
53.1
85.6
72.9
62,622,250 73,045
116.6 80,651,957 81,764
101.4
37,401,546 31,143
8,857,920 8,100
22,362,279 25,615
10,972,893 5,049
3,027,613 3,138
178.9
91.4
114.5
46.0
103.6
148.9
75.4
100.1
42.7
134.6
22,350,924 33,278
11,011,640 8,298
27,719,063 27,745
15.122,763 6,457
4,447,567 5,986
» Estimated.
t>For States and Territories included in each division see note
15,554
4,746
15,488
3,859
2,558
page 57.
For
eign
born.
Col
ored.
13
53
41
2,378
186
1,092
58
30
10
13
88
2,651
647
372
6
143
108
6
61
56
142
61
400
214
193
70
302
415
3,113
1,087
419
7
663
161
246
77
318
23
7
373
81
52
5
296
252
4
11
133
116
” l0
105
6,290
9
85
1,110
216
565
2
435
2
5
361
30
268
2
584
207
3
9
838
5
117
5
32,136
6,910
16,738
714
10,819
692
3,273
880
2,820
1,128
1,945
137
2,866
11
97
4,089
332
31
76
78
179
114
153
82
FOREIGN-BORN W HITE PAUPERS.
79
No. 3 3 .—FOREIGN-BOHN WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES:
Cent Distribution, D ecember 31, 1903, by Country op B irth, by States
T erritories, and by G eographical D ivisions.
P er
and
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Russia a n d
Poland.
Other coun
tries.
j
2.8
1.1
( b)
(b)
5.2
1.6
<b)
( b)
0.1
.5
0.5
1.6
11.3
7.0
.1
2.0
<b)
<b)
1.6
(b)
Hungary and
Bohemia.
France.
(b)
(b)
(b)
3.7
7.0
3
I
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
15.0
14.5
71.9
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
8.4
<b)
( b)
(b>
(b)
(b)
(b)
Illinois.............................................. 32.8
35.9
Indian*,, - ____ _________ __
(b)
33.2
37.9
(b)
7.2
9.1
(b)
2.6
1.7
(b)
13.2
4.6
(b)
2.1
1.2
Iowa.................................................
25.4
33.9
7.2
3.3
16.2
i.4
.1
1.7
Transas.............................................
Kentucky........................................
Louisiana........................................
Maine...............................................
20.6
54.9
32.2
29.0
(b)
1.3
41.8
2.9
27.3
24.3
<b)
34.7
14.3
31.3
(b)
3.6
20.7
7.0
14.5
6.1
7.9
1.6
5.2
2.1
.5
(b)
( b)
(b)
9.6 37.8
3.7 ‘ 2. 6
5.0
.7
1.4
3.8
2.6
9.7 10.3
1.0
4.7
9.9 18.2
6.6
4.3
4.5 41.3
1.7
(b)
(b)
(b)
4.1 ' 2. 9* 4.5
1.8
5.6
11.8 10.5 10,5
2.9
5.3
2.9 13.0
(b)
<b)
(b)
(b)
12.4 28.4
3.6
3.2
2.4
9.9
.7
1.3
1.4
2.8
3.1
<b)
1.1
.1
2.0
1.0
.4
.1
1.7
2.5
.9
1.4
2.4
18.7
6.3
(b)
(b)
9.9
(b)
(b)
11.6
17.5
Maryland.................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota......... ..............................
Mississippi. . .
........
Missouri...........................................
Montana...........................................
Nebraska.........................................
Nevada.............................................
New Hampshire..........
.New Jersey......................................
New Mexico.....................................
New York........................................
North C arolina...............
North Dakota................................
Ohio..................................................
Oklahoma.....................................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania..................................
Rhode Island...................................
South Carolina..............................
South Dakota...........................
Tennessee.........................................
Texas................................................
Utah.................................................
Vermont...........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington.....................................
West Vu^frua..................................
Wisconsin........................................
W yom ing.........................................
&
40.2
70.1
20.3
15.3
(b)
41.2
39.2
26.8
(b)
46.7
59.6
62.4
(b)
(b)
36.5
(b)
(b)
45.1
63.0
(b)
(b)
(b)
22.4
5.3
(b)
(b)
32.7
(b>
14.6
$
39.4
(<■)
2.1
(b)
(b)
(b)
27.9
6.1
<b)
<b)
18.3
<b)
50.9
Total....................................... 46.4 |23.3
7.4
(b)
(b)
1
'd
( b)
( b)
( b)
California.. _T__ ______________ 41.0
Colorado........................................... 24.4
....... -
(b)
(b)
(b)
9.6
15.1 i
d
c
Scotland.
England and
Wales.
Ireland.
State or Territory.
Germany.
Per cent of foreign-born white paupers enumerated in almshouses,
Dec. 31,1903, D o r n in —
(b)
(b)
5.1
4- 8
,4
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
5.7
12.4
2.7
(b)
(b)
2.7
<b)
.4
.4
(b)
( b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
<b)
.4
.3
(b)
.3
.4
.7
.5
.2
.4
.4
( b)
1.5
1.4
2.9
<b)
2.3
2.0
(b)
3.5
3.9
7.2
.3
3.3
1.4
1.4
.5
4.7
3.1
(b)
1.3
2.7
1.7
9.0
3.3
(b)
6.5
5.6
15.0
(b)
.9
1.5
i.3
.5
2.3
2.5
1.2
( b)
.9
1.1
.3
1.3
.8
.4
.2
.3
1.1
3.3
(b)
(b)
1.4
1.7
2.0
1.2
1.0
.2
(b)
.8
(b)
1.7
•8
8
1.2
(b)
2.0
(?7
6.9
(b)
(b)
1.6
2.1
<b)
(b)
2.0
4.8
(b)
1.2
1.5
(b)
(b)
.7
2.0
(b)
2.4
.6
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b;
(b)
10.1
43.9
(b)
(b)
<b)
<b)
12.4 10.4
<b>
4,5 " 4 . T
2.2
30.7
(b)
O’)
14.4
(b)
9.5
(b)
1.1
1.7
(b)
3.4
.9
2.8
6.1
(b)
( b)
3.3
(hl
1.3
(b)
2.6
( b)
2.0
(?2
.3
1.1
(b)
(b)
1.1
2.1
(b)
(b)
5.2
(b)
(b)
5.4
1.5
0>)
(b)
(b)
2.2
.9
(b)
22.9
4.4
<b)
.6
(b)
6.0
(ki s
(b)
2.6
5.0
%
8.7
4.8
4.9
2.5
1.0
1.4
1.0
1.5
4.5
8.9
5.9
7.8
7.3
11.9
5.3
1.5
4.2
1.5
5.6
1.6
2.0
9. 4
2.2
7.5
2.3
4.1
2.2
2.9
4.0
1.0
.7
.5
1.0
2.4
.7
1.5
1.5
4.1
4.3
.6
.4
1.8
1.5
.1
1.4
2.1
2.0
1.3
,6
2.7
3.4
5.2
10.1
10.6
Geographical divisions.•
North Atlantic................................
South Atlantic..............................
North Central.................................
South Central..................................
Western..........................................
59.2
45.1
29.6
43.1
38.0
16.3
33.3
35. 8
25.0
15.0
* Includes Newfoundland.
b Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
• For States and Territories included in each division see n o te /, page 57.
80
ILLITERATE POPULATION.
No. 3 4 .— ILLITERATE POPULATION 10 TEARS OP AGE AND UPWARD IN 1900:
B y St a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s
and by
Sex, R
ace, a n d
N a t iv it y .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
White.
State or Territory.
Female,
Total.
Native.
Foreign
bom .
Total.
A labam a..
Arizona . . .
Arkansas..
C alifornia.
Colorado ..
212,579
14.404
91,483
36,444
8,774
231,011
12,903
99,172
22,515
9,005
443,590
27,307
190,655
58,959
17.779
103,570
3,096
76.036
8,320
8,692
1,313
7,552
1,124
27,267
7.264
104,883
10,648
77,160
35,587
15,956
Connecticut.....................
Delaware..........................
District of C olu m bia___
F lorida..............................
Georgia..............................
20,929
8,882
7,807
41,420
231,880
22,044
8,649
12,221
42,865
248,540
42,973
17,531
20,028
84,285
480,420
3,678
6,072
1,138
17,039
100,431
37,723
2,476
1,342
2,145
833
41,401
8,548
2,480
19,184
101,264
3,260
74,752
43,763
27.709
13,675
2,245
83.206
46,776
24,343
21,497
5,505
157,958
90,539
52,052
40,172
862
58.037
63,800
29,091
16,522
1,305
16,059
889
21,431
2,167
144,705
79,859
29,980
37,953
K ansas___
K en tu ck y.
Louisiana .
M aine.......
Maryland .
15,732
331,939
183,318
16,936
49,110
16,781
131,015
197,827
12,124
52,837
32,513
262,954
381,145
29,060
101,947
12,165
169,324
82,227
11,394
26,432
10,604
5,444
14,324
17,195
12,262
22,769
174,768
96,551
28,589
Massachusetts.
M ichigan.........
Minnesota.......
M ississippi___
Missouri...........
59,414
43,224
23,049
170,827
75,272
71,629
37,258
29,897
180,634
77,572
134,043
80,482
52,946
351,461
152,844
10,739
22,277
6,338
36.038
96,405
119,582
54,399
42,142
806
19,944
130,321
76,676
48,480
36,844
116,349
M on tana..............
Nebraska..............
N evada.................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey......... .
6,885
8,094
2,648
12,043
42,625
4,790
9,903
1,997
9,032
44,033
11,675
17,997
4,645
21,075
86,658
752
4,717
133
3,840
17,031
4.264
11,911
641
17,126
59,307
5,016
16,628
774
20,966
76,338
New M exico....... .
New Y o r k ............
North Carolina...
North D akota ___
O hio..................... .
19,765
143,214
181.228
6,194
63.404
27.206
174,886
205,023
6,525
68,137
46,971
318,100
386,251
12,719
131,541
34,525
47,350
175,645
1,063
67,155
4,397
258,423
262
8,432
50,155
38,922
305,773
175,907
9,495
117,310
Oklahom a.........
O regon ..............
P ennsylvania. .
R hode Isla n d ...
South Carolina.
7,930
7,429
157,027
13,582
159,419
7,844
3,257
142,349
15,422
179,240
15,774
299,376
29,004
338,659
6,279
2,180
87,372
3,714
54,375
1,268
2,207
191,706
24,157
344
7,547
4,387
279.078
27,871
54,719
South Dakota ..
Tennessee.........
T e x a s ................
U ta h ..................
V e rm o n t...........
6,160
150,047
156,801
2,811
9,507
8,672
156,883
157,217
3,330
6,740
14,832
306,930
314,018
6,141
16,247
1,204
157,396
95,006
1,108
6,934
5,835
1,690
51,481
3,167
9,205
7,039
159,086
146,487
4,275
16,139
V irginia ...........
Washington ..
West V irgin ia .
W isconsin.......
W yom ing.........
157,890
7,360
41,429
34,284
154,230
5,380
38,676
39,495
1,012
312,120
12,740
80,105
73.779
2,878
96,117
1,374
64,281
13,989
348
2,043
4,546
4,730
56,396
1,349
98,160
5,920
69,011
70,385
1,697
T o ta l....................... 3,011,224 1 3,108,845
6,180,069
Idaho ...................
I llin o is ..................
In d ia n a ................
Indian Territory .
I o w a .....................
A la s k a ..............................
H a w a ii..............................I
Military and naval.........
1,866
13,124
29,578
l . 130
10,187
12,762
7
10,686
23,311
42,340
1,137
Grand total............ I 3,055,056 I 3,191,801 j 6,246,857
86,668
1,913,611 1,287,135 3,200,746
193
2,197
433
572
5,344
120
765
7,541
553
1,916,434 11,293,171 3,209,605
Wo, 3 5 . — POPULATION AND DEATHS,* AT EACH CENSUS, 1850 TO 1900:
b y S ta te s a n d T e r r ito r ie s .
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
59776— s
1850
1860
1870
1880
1800
1000
State or Territory.
Population, Deaths. Population.! Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. |Deaths. Population. ■Deaths. Population.
Deaths.
a
1908*
9,084
964,201
12,700
209,897
92,597
3,014
905
8,836
3,663
870,792
5,774
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185
1,209
846
929
9,896
435,450
379,994
34,277
460,147
4,8S7
112,216
75,080
140,424
1,057,286
1,246
1,285
3,762
12,758
851,470
988,416
11,755
12,675
1,711,951
1,350,428
192,214
2,043
674,913
107,206
1,155,684
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066
749,113
172,023
791,305
1,182,012 !
9*2,405 15,016
517,762 11,941
583,169
7,584
583,034
9,604
994,514 19,380
397,654
4,511
6,077
29
606,526
8,711
G82,044 12,285
19,205
15,2S0
996,992
9,658
484,471
560,247
39,864
537,454
14,181
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109
14,999
2,539,891
1,680,637
10,569
252
6,033
8,699
372
6,731
98
1,550
1,993
2,248
13,051
50
32,560
17,405
37,355
1,262,505
2S5>
40,440
802,525
11,496
864,694
11,115
194,327
2,515
622,7C0
8,977
135,177
1,270
146,608
2,190
177,624 ■ 4,192
269,493 1 3,103
1,542,180 ! 20,777
321
32,610
3,077,871
43,410
1,978,301
30,102
7,227
1,553
16,347
12,303
7,613
7,359
21,206
7,391
1,109
12,151
17,607
1,194,020
364,399
3,321,011
726,935
626,915
780,894
1,457,351
1,184,059
439,706
827,922
1,721,215
9,461
4,492
14,0G4
13,969
7,699
9,686
25,582
11,020
3,485
9,042
27,232
1,624,615 1 18,875
996,096
14,749
3,648,690
22,836
939,946
14,161
648,936
9,384
934,943
16,113
3,783,085 b31,752
1,636,937
19,144
780,773
8,790
14,136
1,131,597
85,314
2,368,380
6,113
4
» Deaths as returned by enumerators for census year ended May 31, except for States indicated.
I 19,883
649
,
I1 14,083
17,161
5,298
M3,863
1,828,697
122,931
1,311,564
1,485,053
539,700
908,420
25,699
1,223
22,518
22,506
7,428
15,422
168,493 b 3,073
230,392 b 5,449
391,422
4,057
3,837,353
20,424
88,548
719
3,826,352
60,218
2,192,404
23,296
180,182
145
1,912,297
17,124
3,428,308
11,647
1,858,635
23,019
3,118,588
15,634
661,086
9,974
1,042,390
17,090
2,238,947 b43,102
2,093,890
24,118
1,310,283
14,876
1,289,600
14,549
2,G79,1S5
30,730
184.735
278,718
528,542
2,216,331
161,772
4,821,550
2,516,462
392,060
2,231,853
1,470,495
2,147,174
1,381,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346
2,420,982
1,751,394
1,551,270
3,106,665
3,075
*6,364
6,482
26,941
1,242
61,229
83,586
5,286
19,573
16,261
27,091
20,955
12,143
20,422
b 4D, 756
b 33,572
17,005
20,251
38,084
1,513,401
88,243
1,128,211
1,213,398
413/249
746,258
STATISTICS.
771,623
VITAL
Alabama.....................................................
A rizon a......................................................
A rkansas...................................................
California...................................................
C olorado.....................................................
C on n ecticu t.............................................
Dakota........................................................
D elaw are...................................................
District of C olum bia................................ 1
F lo rid a ......................................................
G eorgia...................................................... |
Id a h o..........................................................I
Illinois........................................................
Indiana...................................................... '
Indian Territory.......................................
Io w a ........................................................... 1|
Kansas........................................................
Kentucky................................... *.............
Louisiana...................................................
M aine..........................................................
M aryland...................................................
Massachusetts............................................
M ich ig a n ...................................................
Minnesota.............. *..................................
Mississippi.................................................
Missouri......................................................
b From registration records.
00
N o. 3 5 • — P o p u l a t i o n a n d D e a t h s , a t e a c h C ensus, 1850 t o 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s — Continued.
1800
1850
State or Territory.
1870
185
991
611
4,285
10,532
1,178
68,479
10,496
331
39,159
452,402
5,776
62,266
717
346,991
5,503
1,131,116 a 18,434
119,565
2,417
5,082,871
84,450
1,399,750
20,915
4,231
6,461
1,157
45,549
10,145
1,980,329
28,951
2,339,511
24,613
2,665,260
28,777
3,198,062
40,972
13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507
47
28,518
2,224
8,036
52,465
2,906,215
174,620
703,708
300
30,138
2,475
9,700
90,923
3,521,951
217,353
705,606
614
51,303
2,701
7,343
174,768
4,282,891
276,531
995,577
1,814
62,055
4,507
15,173
1,002,717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661
11,846
3,051
239
3,128
19,044
1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318
11,594
15,064
9,342
374
3,351
22,355
50
2,903
775,881
W yom ing
7,120
1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225,163
23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118
13,974
11,057
884
3,511
14,930
218
3,953
9,761
74
1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565
75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789
24,987
23,896
2,860
4,887
23,840
734
7,159
15,529
189
Total.................................................
38,558,371
483,203
50,155,783
23,191,876 322,721
31,443,321
392,613
142,924
1,302
1,062,656
8,307
450
47,355
376,530 » 6,856
1,444,933 » 28,455
2,766
160,282
6,003,174 *117,837
18,001
1,617,949
1,827
190,983
47,847
3.672.329
456
78,475
2,643
317,7M
70,612
5,258,113
345,506 a 7,234
1,151,149
15,017
3,392
348,600
23,060
1,767,518
25,720
2,235,527
2,118
210,779
332,422 *5,261
1,655,980
22,454
2,768
357,232
7,997
762,794
18,380
1.693.330
483
62,555
732,017 |b 62,947,714
841,419
243,329
1,006,300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
195,310
7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
398,331
413,536
6,302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401,570
2,020,616
3,048,710
276,749
343,641
1,854,184
518,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531
2,188
8,264
438
a 7,400
a 32,735
2,671
130,208
21,068
2,287
53,362
3,181
3,396
90,199
a 8,176
17,166
3,088
30,572
34,160
3,079
*5,829
25,252
4,910
9,588
24,928
767
75,994,575
1,039,094
a From registration records.
Inclusive of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, and exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and persons in the military and naval service of the United States stationed
abroad.
STATISTICS,
317,976
489,555
61,547
3,097,394
869,039
381
VITAL
4,467
7,516
1,301
46,786
12,562
20,595
122,993
42,491
318,300
906,096
91,874
4,382,759
1,071,361
28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
93,516
3,880,735
992,622
305,391
.............- ............. ......................
1900
1890
Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population.j Deaths.
M ontana............................................... T -
New Hampshire........................................
New Jersey.................................................
New M exico...............................................
New Y ork...................................................
North Carolina..........................................
North Dakota....................... .............. .....
O h io ............................................................
Oklahoma...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania............................................
Rhode Island ............................................
South Carolina..........................................
South D akota............................................
Tennessee...................................................
T e x a s..........................................................
U tah............................................................
V erm ont.....................................................
V ir g in ia .....................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia................ ...........................
1880
00
to
No. 3 6 . —DEATHS AT EACH CENSUS, 1870 TO 1900:* B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y S e x .
1870
1880
1890
Male.
Total.
Male.
5,063
84
2,883
3,193
141
3,218
29
732
938
1,029
6,365
11
15,011
8,329
10,569
252
6,033
8,699
372
6,731
98
1,550
1,993
2,248
13,051
50
32,560
17,405
8,504
206
7,555
7,169
1,589
4,508
720
1,100
2,110
1,586
10,342
200
22,774
15,304
5,035
2,403
7,230
7,905
3,977
5,054
12,733
5,665
1,925
4,713
15,201
137
540
4,426
2,089
6,834
6,064
3,722
4,632
12,849
5,355
1,560
4,329
12,031
48
451
9,461
4,492
14,064
13,969
7,699
9,686
25,582
11,020
3,485
9,042
27,232
185
991
9,890
7,688
11,413
7,652
4,647
8,147
b 15,560
10,065
4,708
7,258
18,474
223
3,016
8,851
83
6,941
3,946
929
4,469
550
1,090
2,082
1,517
10,435
121
20,642
14,798
8,985
7,061
11,423
6,509
4,737
7,966
b 16,192
9,079
4,082
6,878
16,840
108
2,760
Total, j Male.
17,355
289
14,496
11,115
2,515
8,977
1,270
2,190
4,192
3,103
20,777
321
43,416
30,102
18,875
14,749
22,836
14,161
9,381
36,113
b 31,752
19,144
8,790
14,136
35,314
331
5,776
» Deaths as returned by enumerators for census year ended May 31, except for States indicated.
10,046
419
7,512
10,843
3,151
b 7,183
b 1,635
b 2,872
2,171
10,258
420
27,139
11,981
79
9,016
6,146
12,061
8,492
5,276
8,737
b21,545
12,813
8,010
7,530
16,490
840
4,458
Total.
Male.
19,883
619
14,083
17,161
5,298
b 13,863
12,970
750
11,813
13,998
4,471
b 7,902
b 3,073
b 1,438
b 2,577
b 5,449
1,886
4,057
20,421
10,166
299
719
23,074
50,213
11,315
23,296
145
66
8,108
17,124
5,501 ' 11,647
10,958
23,019
7,142
15,634
4, C98
9,974
8,353
17,090
b21,557 b43,102
11,305
24,118
6,866
14,876
7,019
14,549
14,240
30,730
462
1,302
3,849
8,307
1,644
b 3,274
3,520
13,321
7G2
33,611
17,454
2,795
10,632
8,978
13,843
30,971
b 6,292
10,526
b 25,352
b 18,084
9,354
10,299
20,480
1,387
4,480
Female.
9,837
230
6,571
6,318
2,147
b 6,680
Female.
Total.
12,729
473
10,705
8,508
2,957
b 7,520
25,699
1,223
22,518
22,506
7,428
b 15,422
1,431
b3,090
2,962
13,620
480
27,588
16,132
2,491
8,961
7,283
13,248
9,984
b 5,856
9,896
b24,404
b 15,488
7,651
9,952
17,604
801
3,784
b From registration records.
3,075
b6,364
6,482
26,941
1,242
61,229
33,586
5,280
19,573
16,261
27,091
20,965
b 12,148
20,422
b 49,756
b33,572
17,005
20,251
38,084
2,188
8,264
STATISTICS.
6,506
168
3,150
5,506
231
3,513
69
818
3,055
1,219
6,686
39
17,549
9,076
Female.
VITAL
A labam a.......................................................................
A rizona.........................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
California......................................................................
Colorado.......................................................................
Connecticut..................................................................
Dakota...........................................................................
D elaw are......................................................................
District of Columbia..................................................
Florida...........................................................................
G eorgia.........................................................................
Id ah o.............................................................................
Illinois...........................................................................
Indiana.................................................................... .
Indian Territory..........................................................
Io w a ..............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky......................................................................
Louisiana......................................................................
Maine....... ....................................................................
Maryland......................................................................
Massachusetts.............................................................
M ich igan......................................................................
M innesota....................................................................
Mississippi.............. . ...................................................
M issouri........................................................................
Montana................................... . ..................................
N ebraska......................................................................
Female.
1900
1
State or Territory.
00
09
GO
N o. 3 6 . — D e a t h s a t E a c h C en su s, 1870 t o 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y Sex — Continued.
1870
1890
1880
1000
State or Territory.
Male.
Male.
Female.
Total,
422
2.087
5,683
621
36,366
5.087
192
2,198
4,849
557
32,113
5,409
614
4,2S5
10,532
1,178
68,479
10,496
530
2,726
» 9,499
1,339
43,742
10,215
187
2,777
*8,935
1,078
40,708
10,700
717
5,503
»18,434
2,417
84,450
20,915
15,292
13,485
28,777
21,099
19,873
40,972
334
27,192
1,403
3,737
280
24,111
1,298
3,606
614
51,303
2,701
7,343
2,228
7,298
29,527
2,279
7,875
1,814
62,055
4,507
15,173
6,819
6,171
448
1,781
7,414
329
2,019
5,224
59
7,155
4,886
436
1,730
7,516
89
1,934
4,537
15
13,974
11,057
884
3,511
14,930
218
3,953
9 ,7G1
74
12,243
12,619
1,238
2,428
11,720
454
3,629
8,303
119
12,744
11,277
1,122
2,459
12,120
280
3,530
7,226
70
255,391
227,812
483,203
377,370
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
24,987
23,896
2,360
4,887
23,840
734
7,159
15,529
a 3,431
a 14,951
1,463
a62,206
8,968
998
25,214
262
1,566
37,867
a3,633
7,507
1,736
11,788
11,168
1,138
« 2,568
11,527
1,596
4,129
9,867
113
450
» 3,425
a 6,856
*13,501
a 28,455
1,303
2,766
* 55,631 * 117,837
9,033
18,001
829
1,827
22,633
47,847
194
455
1,077
2,643
32,745
70,612
» 3,601
*7,234
7,510
15,017
1,656
3,392
11,272
23,060
11,552
25,720
980
2,118
a 2,693
a5,261
10,927
22,454
1,172
2,768
3,868
7,997
8,513
18,380
174
483
290
* 3,663
a 17,462
1,455
a 68,648
10,427
1,159
28,648
1,741
2,019
49,150
a 4,132
8,461
1,654
15,354
18,045
1,821
a2,936
13,112
3,148
5,046
13,815
452
148
a 3,737
a 15,273
1,219
a 61,620
10,641
1,128
24,714
1,440
1,377
41,049
» 4,044
8,705
1,434
15,218
16,115
1,258
a 2,893
12,140
1,762
4,542
11,113
315
354,647 j 732,017
444,355
397,064
551,611
487,
*From registration records.
841,419
Total.
438
*7,400
a32,735
2,674
a 130,268
21,068
2,287
53,362
3,181
3,396
90,199
a8,178
17,166
3,088
30,572
34,160
3,079
a5,829
25,252
4,910
9,588
24,928
767
1,039,094
STATISTICS,
Total.
Total,
VITAL
N evad a................
New H am pshire.
NewJersey...........
New M e x ic o .......
New Y o r k .............
North Carolina ..
North Dakota—
O h io .....................
O k la h om a ...........
O r e g o n ................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Isla n d ___
South Carolina. . .
South Dakota___
Tennessee.............
T exa s....................
Utah.....................
Verm ont..............
V irg in ia ..............
W ash in g ton .......
West Virginia----Wisconsin............
W yom ing.............
Female.
85
VITAL STATISTICS.
No. 3 7 .—DEATHS; N u m b e r p e r 1,000 o p P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C a u se s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 to 1906, A n n u a l A v e r a g e 1901 to 1905, a n d P e r C e n t o f P o p u l a
t io n , 1900, b y C o l o r a n d f o r R e g is t r a t io n C it ie s h a v i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e
C o l o r e d I n h a b it a n t s in 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
City.
Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of
Per
population.
cent of
popu 1 Aver
lation,
age,
1000 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906
1900. 1901-5.
Mobile, Ala.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored............................................
Fresno, Cal.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h it e ...............................................
C olored *.........................................
W ilmington, Del.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h it e ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Washington, D. C.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
C olored.............................................
Jacksonville, Fla.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Key West,Fla.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.................................. .........
Atlanta, Ga.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Savannah, Ga.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Evansville, Ind.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Jeffersonville, Ind.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Leavenworth, Kans.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Louisville, Ky.:
T otal........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.................................. .........
Paducah, Ky.:
T otal.........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
New Orleans, La.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Annapolis, Md.:
T o t a l........................................................
W h it e ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Baltimore, Md.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
Cumberland, Md.:
T o ta l........................................................
W h ite ...............................................
Colored.............................................
a Chiefly Chinese and Japanese.
100.0
55.6
44.4
24.0
19.1
30.2
27.2
22.5
33.0
23.8
18.5
30.5
22.5
17.7
28.6
23.2
18.2
29.3
25.4
20.6
31.5
25.2
20.5
31.0
26.1
21.0
32.4
100.0
87.4
12.6
20.0
18.3
31.8
19.3
16.5
38.8
20.3
17.1
42.7
18.1
16.4
30.3
21.4
19.5
34.3
19.1
17.8
28.4
20.9
20.7
22.7
22.9
21.3
34.2
100.0
87.2
12.8
16.9
15.7
25.4
20,2
19.1
27.5
17.3 17.3
16.1 ! 15.8
25.6 27.7
17.9
16.0
30.8
15.6
14.7
21,8
16.6
15.9
21.3
19.7
18.7
26.5
100.0
68.7
31.3
20.6
16.8
28.8
22.3
18.3
30.9
21.4
17.2
30.4
20.1
16.1
28.7
20.3
16.9
27.8
20.8
17.5
28.3
20.5
16.5
29.1
20.5
16.9
28.5
100 0
42.8
57.2
27.5
23.1
30.8
30.1
26.6
32.8
26.7
24.2
28.5
28.2
22.6
32.3
27.0
22.4
30.4
26.6
20.7
31.1
28.7
25.2
31.3
25.0
21.1
28.0
100.0
67.3
32.7
21.7
20.6
24.2
24.4
23.5
26.3
23.1
22.2
25.0
22.3
21.0
25.0
20.9
19.9
23.2
21.0
19.9
23.2
21.4
19.9
24.5
23.4
21.7
27.0
100.0
60.2
39.8
22.7
18.0
29.8
22.1
18.6
27.4
21.9
16.0
30.7
22.3
17.5
29.5
21.1
17.2
27.0
23.9
18.7
31.7
24.1
20.2
30.1
25.1
20.7
31.9
100.0
48.1
51.9
26.1
18.6
33.0
31.0
23.4
38.0
29.6
23.2
35.6
26.1
17.7
33.9
23.6
16.7
30.0
26.0
17.8
33.6
25.6
18.4
32.3
23.3
17.2
28.9
100.0
87.3
12.7
13.3
12.7
17.0
15.8
15.2
19.9
13.0
12.2
18.0
12.0
11.7
14.0
12.9
12.3
17.0
14.9
14.7
16.6
13.6
12.7
19.3
13.6
13.1
17.3
100.0
83.1
16.9
19.7
18.0
27.9
19.2
16.4
33.0
23.0
20.6
34.6
20.4
17.2
36.2
19.8
16.9
34.0
18.5
18.5
18.6
16.7
16.8
16.4
18.9
IS. 4
21.3
100.0
85.9
14.1
34.7
13.4
23.2
17.7
16.9
22.9
13.4
12.4
19.3
14.8
13.3
24.3
34.7
12.9
25.3
15.2
14.0
22.1
35.8
14.4
24.4
14.1
12.9
21.4
100.0
80.9
19.1
18.6
16.6
27.0
18.9
16.9
27.3
18.4
16.8
25.2
18.0
16.3
25.1
18.6
16.5
27.7
19.8
17.6
29.0
18.1
15.8
27.7
18.2
16.2
26.6
100.0
70.0
30.0
21.7
19.2
27.4
28.1
23.7
38.5
24.6
22.2
30.3
23.0
21.1
27.4
20.8
18.5
26.1
20.7
17.0
29.6
19.4
17.6
23.7
16.2
12.3
25.6
100.0
72.8
27.2
22.0
19.4
31.0
26.5
21.2
40.9
22.3
19.1
3J.0
22.3
18.9
81.3
22.3
19.2
30.6
22.3
19.1
30.9
23.7
20.8
31.2
21.7
18.1
31.4
100.0
64.7
35.3
20.9
14.6
32.5
27.7
20.0
41.8
20.3
13.6
32.5
20.3
14.7
SO. 5
18.3
12.1
29.6
24.4
17.7
36.6
21.3
14.8
33.1
20.7
12.4
35.8
100.0
84.3
15.7
19.7
17.6
31.3
21.4
19.2
33.3
20.3
18.1
32.2
19.6
17.5
30.5
19.1
17.2
29.5
20.1
17.8
32.2
19.6
17.2
32.3
19.4
17.2
31.3
100.0
93.6
6.4
ra
(b)
(b)
(b)
M
( b)
( b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b) 1 (b)
(b)
(b)
M
b Nonregistration.
17.9
17.5
22.8
86
VITAL STATISTICS.
No. 3 7 . — D e a t h s :
N u m b e r p e r 1,000
Y e a r s 1900 to
City.
Frederick, Md.:
T o ta l....................
W h ite ...........
Colored......... .
Hagerstown, Md.:
T o ta l....................
W h ite ...........
Colored.........
Kansas City, Mo.:
T o ta l................... .
W h it e ...........
Colored.........,
Atlantic City, N. J.:
T o ta l....................
W h ite ............
Colored......... .
Long- Branch, N. J.•
T o ta l................ .
W h ite ............
Colored......... .
Raleigh, N. C.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored..........
Wilmington, N. C.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ...........
Colored..........
Portland, Oreg.:
T o ta l................... .
W h ite ............
Colored «....... .
Carlisle, Pa.:
T o ta l................... .
W h ite ............
Colored......... .
Chester, Pa.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored..........
Steelton, Pa.:
T o ta l.....................
W h it e ........... .
Colored..........
West Chester, Pa.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored..........
Charleston, S. C.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored..........
Memphis, Tenn.:
T o tn l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored..........
Nashville, Tenn.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored...........
Galveston, Tex.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored..........
San Antonio, Tex.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored...........
Alexandria, Va.:
T o ta l.....................
W h ite ............
Colored...........
«■Nonregistration.
of
P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C a u se s , C a l e n d a r
etc . —Continued.
1906,
Num. bcr of deathis from all ca'uses p<3T l.00()o f
Per
]copula tion.
cent of
popu Aver
lation,
11)00 1901 1002 1903 1904 1905 190S
age,
1900. 1901-5.
19.6
17.9
28.0
22.2
18.3
41.8
24.4
19.6
48.3
23.7
19.5
44.6
19.3
15.9
36.6
20.5
19.6
25.2
18.6
17.4
24,3
W
(*)
(■)
(■)
<■)
«
(*)
(“ >
(*)
(■)
(•')
(•)
(■)
(aJ
C)
(*)
(*>
<■)
16.7
15.6
26.4
17.2
15.9
27.9
16.3
15 3
24.8
10.1
15.2
23.3
IK. 8
14.6
25.8
17.4
16.1
28.2
19.7
18.0
33.2
16.9
15.5
28.8
15.3
14.3
23.3
100.0
76.4
23.6
16.2
16.9
14.3
17.3
17.6
16.1
IS. 5
18.9
16.9
16.5
17.1
14.5
15.1
15.5
14.0
14.8
15.6
12.0
16.7
17.3
14.4
18.0
19.3
13.7
100.0
88.8
11.2
(b)
(b
(b)
(b)
m
(b)
0>)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(»)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
b)
(b)
18.0
17.2
24.1
100.0
58.1
41.9
24.3
21.0
28.9
29.0 26.2
23. G 21.7
36.6 82.6
19.2
10.8
22.4
22.5
20.3
25.5
24.8
22.8
27.7
25.0
22.9
27.8
100.0
50.3
49.7
27.1 30.8
21.4 i 24.8
32.8 36.9
27.0
19.9
34.2
28.5
22.0
35.0
26.7
22.1
31.4
28.1
21.1
35.2
25.0
21.8
28.2
28.1
23.6
32.7
100.0
89.1
10.9
32.8
13.4
7.8
10.2
10.5
7.6
12.4
12.6
10.0
11.7
12.1
8.6
12.7
13.3
7.7
13.5
14.5
5.7
13.7
14.4
7.6
13.5
14.3
6.2
100.0
88.1
11.9
15.6
14.8
22.1
21.2
20.4
27.0
18.5
17.6
25.6
13.3
12.7
17.5
1G.4
15.7
22.1
16.1
14.9
24.9
14.2
13.4
20.5
12.8
12.7
13.9
100.0
87.0
13.0
(a)
M
(•>
(■)
w
<•)
(*)
(•)
(■)
(■)
<■)
(a)
(•)
15.6
13.9
26.4
100 0
87.5
12.5
16.8
16.4
19.7
15.6
15.3
17.2
12.9
12.1
18.1
14.5
14.3
15.6
17.0
16.1
23.5
38.0
16.5
28.8
100.0
81.3
18.7
M
(■>
(■)
(“)
(a)
(a)
(•)
(a)
(a)
(a
(")
(-)
(•)
(•)
(■)
(*)
(“ )
<a>
(“ )
<a)
21.0
19.8
26.1
100.0
43.4
56.6
30.1
20.1
37.8
35.0
22.9
44.3
31.5
20.8
39.7
31.1
20.4
39.3
28.8
19.5
36.0
30.0
20.2
37.6
29.0
19.4
36.4
30.0
19.5
38.0
100.0
51.2
48.8
18.3
16.4
20.3
22.5
20.7
24.4
18.4
16.6
20.4
18.0
15.6
20.6
17.8
15.9
19.7
19.5
17.7
21.4
17.9
16.3
19.4
17.6
16.0
19.4
100.0
62.8
37.2
21.8
17.6
28.9
23.8
18.8
32.1
20.2
16.3
26.9
22.1
18.0
29.1
20.8
17.3
26.7
23.8
18.9
32.2
21.9
17.4
29.6
21.5
18.0
27.3
100.0
77.9
22.1
M
M
( a)
<*)
(■)
(0
<*)
(•)
(")
( a)
(“)
(*)
( “)
(-)
M
(a)
(■)
(»)
<■>
16.5
14.6
23.3
100.0
85.7
14.3
24.7
25.2
21.5
22.8
22.7
23.2
24.7
25.3
21.0
26.6
26,9
24.9
22.5
22.5
22.5
25.3
25.9
21.8
24.5
25.5
17.9
24.6
25.6
18.6
100.0
68.7
31.3
22.1
19.0
29.2
25.1
20.5
35.2
23.9
20.2
31.9
20.9
18.4
26.6
21.9
19.9
26.3
23.1
19,3
31.5
21.0
17.1
29.5
22.0
18.3
30.1
100.0
83.5
16,5
22.0
18.5
38.9
100.0
90.6
9.4
(a)
(a)
(•>
100.0
69.2
10.8
bNot reported separately.
30.1
23.1
39.7
(a)
(»)
“)
(•)
{"> i
19.6 ! 20.2
19.9 i 19.6
17.7 24.5
« Chiefly Chinese and Japanese.
VITAL STATISTICS.
So. ST.— D e a t h s :
N u m b e r p e b 1,000
Y e a r s 1900 to
of
87
P o r r L A T io x , f r o m a i .l C a u se s , C a l e n d a r
e t c .— Continued.
1906,
Number of death* from all causes per 1,00U of
Per
population.
cent of
popu Aver
1
lation, age,
1000 1901 11002 1903 1001 1905 1906
1900. 19C1-5.
!
i
|
City.
1
Lynchburg, Va.:
Total ......................................................
W h ite ...............................................
C olored........................................ .
Norfolk, Va.:
T o ta l................................ .....................
W h ite...............................................
C olored.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petersburg, Va.:
T otal........................................................
White .............................................
C olored....................... . . . . . . . . . . . .
R ichm ond, Va.:
Total
..................................................
White
......................................
Colored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
56. 3
43.7
20.6
16.8
25.5
27.3
20.5
36.1
19.3
15.1
24.6
20.3
16.3
25.6
19.5
15.6
24.7
?1.8
20.0
24.2
21.9
1«.8
28.5
22.4
20.0
25.5
100.0
50.4
43.6
21.2
16.7
27.0
27.2
18.8
38.0
20.2
15.6
26.1
20.9
17.4
25.6
‘21.0
16.4
26.9
23.5
18.9
29.6
300.0
50.7
49.3
26.4
21.1
31.9
30.2
25.2
35.2
22.1 ! 22.0
17.0 j 17.2
28.7 28.2
1
26.5 , 25.3
19.9 1 21.5
33.3 1 29.2
25.2
20.4
30.1
30.5
24.1
37.1
24.4
39.4
29.6
30.4
24.2
36.6
300.0
62.1
37.9
24.3
19.3
32.5
29.0
23.7
37.6
24.6 25.5
19.1 20.3
33.6 1 34.0
25.4
19.9
34.5
24.0 22.1
19.0 , 18.4
32.1 28.2
23.0
18.4
30.5
100.0
74.2
25.8
20.4
17.5
28.4
22.4
18.8
32.5
20.6 20.2
17.5 ‘ 17.1
29.3 28.8
1
1
19.9
17.1
27.8
20.9 •20.4
17.9 ' 17.5
29.2 28.3
20 1
17.2
28.1
A Ererreeate......................................
W h ite ...........................................
C olored............... ...................
No. 3 8 .—DEATHS: N u m b e r p e r 3,000 o f P o p u l a t io n f r o m a l l C au se s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 to 1906, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, b y R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s *
an d
in
C it ie s
a n i>
R u r a l D is t r ic t s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
BY REGISTRATION STATES.
Average,
1901-5.
Registration State.
California . . . . . __ . . . . . . . . . . . __ _
District of Columbia.
Maine
____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maryland ................ ........ - ___ ___
Massachusetts
...............
New H ampshire............................
Pennsylvania.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __
South Dakota.___ . . . . . . . . . . . . ___
T o t a l..................... ................
1900
U
16.0
20.6
13.0
16.0
(a)
(a)
18.0
22.3
14.2
17.1
% .e
13.3
36.4
36.1
17.1
14.0
18.5
17.8
18.2
1901
2
fcL
(a)
16.6
(a)
M
16.1
21.4
13.8
16.1
(“)
16.9
13.4
16.8
16.4
17.7
(a)
18.1
(•)
16.6
15.9
17.2
16.4
(l s
(1
1902
1903
1004
I*)
15.3
20.1
12.8
15.4
(*)
16.5
12.7
15.9
15.8
16.4
(a)
17.7
(*)
15.0
oo
(a
16.2
20.3
12.2
15.9
(a)
16.7
13.2
16.5
15.7
16.5
(*)
18.8
(a)
16.2
15.4
15.6 | 16.4
(a)
\&
)
lo.9
20.8
13.5
16.5
00
36.3
13.6
16.0
16.9
18.0
(•)
17.2
(a)
16.0
1906
1905
17.4
15.9
16.7
20.5
12.5
16.2
15.7
16.6
14.3
17.3
16.2
17.1
16.5
17.5
8.8
16.8
<*)
(a) e
16.5
20.5
12.8
1C. 2
16.8
13.5
17.0
15.8
17.0
(ft)
17.1
(a)
17.0
15.9 ,
1
16.1
a Nonregistration.
♦ The following table shows the population of the United States and of registration States during
the periods for which returns are given:
Calendar year.
Continental
United
States.
Registration area.
Number.
1899-1900*....... } 75,994,575 128,807,269
\30,765,618
190 0
b 77,292,021 31,292,130
190 1
b78,589,669 31,908,655
190 2
aCensus year.
Calendar year.
Per ct,.
37.9
40.5 , 1904...................
40.5
1906...................
40.6
Continental
Registration area.
United
States.
b 79,922,397
b 81,261,856
b 82,574,195
b 83,941,510
Number.
32,536,989
33,135,453
33,757,811
40,996,317
b Estimated by Bureau of the Census.
Per ct.
40.7
40.8
40.9
48.8
88
VITAL STATISTICS.
No. 3 8 . — D e a t h s : N u m b e r
Y e a r s 1900 t o 1906, a n d
vtsr 1,000 o p P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u se s , C a l e n d a r
A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 t o 1905, b y R e g i s t r a t i o n S t a t e s
a n d i n C it i e s a n d R u r a l D i s t r i c t s —‘C o n t in u e d .
BY CITIES AND RURAL DISTRICTS IN REGISTRATION STATES.
1900
Average, 1902-5.
Registration State.
C alifornia...............................
C olorad o.................................
C onnecticut................... .
I n d ia n a ...................................
M a in e................................ .....
M a ry lan d ................................
Massachusetts.................
M ichigan............ ............
New Hampshire............ ......
New Jersey..............................
New Y o r k ....... ...................
P enn sylvania........................
R hode Island..........................
South Dakota.........................V e r m o n t.................................
T o ta l..............................
(a) 1
(a)
16.4
14.8
18.6
(“ )
36.9
14.6
17.0
17.9
18.1
(a)
17.9
(a)
17.1
17.3
(a)
ft
15.2
12.4
15.5
(a)
16.0
12.7
16.0
13.7
14.8
(a)
17.6
(a)
16.0
14.1
California................................
C olorad o.................................
C onnecticut............................
In d ia n a ...................................
M aine......................................
M a rylan d ................................
Massachusetts........................
M ichigan.................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey..............................
New Y o r k ...............................
P en n svlvania.........................
R hode Island..........................
South Dakota..........................
V e rm o n t.................................
15.2 | 17.8
14.6
$ 4
(*i.7
iV. 6
< ? ,4
1905
(*)
(a)
15.7
14.7
18.4
(a)
16.9
14.6
16.8
17.7
17.6
(a)
18.1
(a)
16.4
17.1 1
(■)
(“ >
14.5
12.1
14.8
(a)
15.2
11.9
16.3
13.3
13.9
(*>16.9
(V
.
13.4
1906
Rural
Rural
Rural
Rural
Cities. districts.
Cities. districts. Cities. districts.
Cities. districts.
(*)
(a)
16.8
14.6
18.4
(a)
16.9
14.9
16.9
17.4
17.4
(*)
18.9
(a)
17.9
(a)
(*)
15.0
11.3
15.4
(a)
15.9
12.5
16.2
13.3
14.4
(a)
18.7
(a)
15.9
(a)
(a)
16.1
15.7
19.5
(a)
16.4
14.3
16.1
19.0
19.2
(a)
17.2
(•)
17.1
{>&}
a
15.5
12.8
15.9
(a)
36.1
13.3
15.9
14.1
15.2
(a)
17.3
(a)
15.8
T o t a l.............................. | 17-1
13.7
17.9
14.4
Rural
Rural
districts. Cities. districts.
(a)
(a)
15.5
13.3
15.6
W
16.2
12.9
16,5
14.2
15.3
(a)
18.1
(a)
16.6
38.1
13.7
16.5
(a)
17.5
13.5
18.0
15.5
15.5
18.9 j
1902
(«)
(a)
16.4
16.2
18.4
(*)
17.2
14.5
17.2
18.1
18.8
(a)
18.1
(a)
16.6
$
18.0
16.9
20.1
(a)
18.5
15.4
19.4
19.4
19.5
1904
1903
Registration State.
1901
Rural
Rural
Cities. 1districts.
Cities. 1
|districts. Cities.
* Nonregistration.
16.9
14.6
18.1
17.5
17.8
00
17.1
(a)
18.3
(a)
(tt)
15.5
12.4
16.9
<a)
16.4
13.0
16.2
13.6
15.2
(a>
17.1
(a)
16.8
22.0
20.8
17.3
14.1
18.1
19.3
16.8
15.9
18.1
18.0
18.0
18.1
17.0
9.5
18.0
13.7
13.1
15.4
11.8
15.6
12.5
15.9
13.6
16.8
13. a
14.8
16.1
20.0
8.8
16.5
17.2
14.3
17.8
14.1
(a)
16.9
14.0
17.9
VITAL STATISTICS.
89
No. 3 9 .—DEATHS: N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r t io n p e r 1,000, f r o m a l l C a u se s ,
d a r Y e a r s 1900 to 1906, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, in t h e
t r a t io n
A r e a ,®
C olor, N a t iv it y ,
by
and
P
arent
C alen
R e g is
N a t iv it y *
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.
Color, nativity, and parent
nativity.
W hite..
N ative.................................
Both parents n a tiv e ___
One or both parents
foreign..........................
Parentage unknow n___
Parentage not stated___
Foreign...............................
U nknown............................
C olored .
N egro................................. .
In d ia n .................................
Chinese and Japanese___
Aggregate.
Average,
1901-5.
1900
1901
1902
1903
1
1904
1905
1806
493,291
503,569
483,842
473,645
488,237
513,016 1 507,715
614,069
347,953
159,081
363,702
157,789
341,247
147,366
335,704
145,056
343,354
158,000
361,212
172,761
358,247
172,220
441,096
217,798
110,882
47,749
24,242
185,292
10,046
110,971
35,979
58,963
180,111
9,756
104,720
44,440
44,721
181,780
10,815
106,062
43,119
41,467
126,590
11,851
114,542
46,911
23,901
135,204
9,679
127,407
54,804
6,740
141,937
9,867
131,677
49,969
4,381
140,951
8,517
160,602
58,439
4,357
162,364
10,609
36,339
36,370
34,365
34,995
36,178
38,338
37,818
44,036
35,042
261
1,036
34,995
311
1,064
33,035
262
1,068
33,695
211
1.089
34,916
255
1,007
37,065
276
997
36,501
299
1,018
41,508
1,118
b 1,410
529,630
539,939
518,207
508,640 | 524,415
551,354
545,533
658,105
PROPORTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.
W hite......................................
931.4
932.6
933.7
931.2 |
1 931.0
930.5
930.7
933.1
N a tive.................................
Both parents n a tiv e ___
One or both parents
foreign..........................
Parentage unknow n___
Parentage not stated___
F oreign................................
U nknown............................
657.0
300.4
673.6
292.2
658.5
284.4
660.0
285.2
654.7
301.3
655.1
313.3
656.7
315.7
670.3
330.9
220.7
90.2
45.8
255.4
19.0
205.6
66.6
109.2
241.0
18.1
202.1
85.8
86.3
254.3
20.9
208.5
84.8
81.5
248.9
22.3
218.4
89.5
45.6
257.8
18.5
231.1
98.5
12.2
257.4
17.9
241.4
91.6
8.0
258.4
15.6
243.9
88.8
6.6
246.7
16.1
C olored...................................
68.6
67.4
66.3
68.8
69.0
69.5
69.3
66.9
Negro .................................
In d ia n .................................
Chinese and Japanese___
66.2
0.5
2.0
64.8
0.6
2.0
63.7
0.6
2.1
66.2
0.4
2.1
66.6
0.5
1.9
67.2
0.5
1.8
66.9
0.5
1.9
63.1
1.7
2.1
A gg rega te...................
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0 . 1,000.0 | 1,000.0
I
1,000.0
1,000.0
“ See footnote on page 87.
b Includes 917 Chinese, 478 Japanese, 5 Hawaiians, 3 Koreans, 3 Filipinos, 2 East Indians, 1 Tahi
tian, and 1 Hindoo.
90
VITAL STATISTICS.
N o. 4 0 . — DE A TH S: N u m b e r p e r
1906, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e ,
P r i n c i p a l D is e a s e s .
100,000 o f P o p u l a t io n ,
1901 t o 1905, in t h e
C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1902
R e g is t r a t io n A r e a ,®
to
by
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Average,
1902
1908
11. G
10.4
11.3
12.9
13.0
13.0
41.1
37.0
44.6
39.4
25.0
20.9
12.0
36.4
36.4
21.0
20.3
10.2
39.0
36.0
20.5
19.4
10.1
34.3
30.3
177.3
135.7
134.2
311.3
103.8
71.9
70.6
36.9
31.9
31.8
31.3
28.5
20.7
20.3
35.1
34.5
11.2
11.7
10.9
11.9
6,6
368.2
335.7
132.5
116.7
104.3
72.2
72.1
34.4
28.1
34.5
32.9
23.8
31.5
19.0
14.8
3.0
10.6
12.6
6.8
32.0
10.7
1901-6.
Diseases with increasing rates:
Diabetes...............................................
Diseases with decreasing rates:
Old a g e .................................................
B ronchitis............................................
“ Convulsions’’ ...................................
Paralysis...............................................
Peritonitis............................................
Diseases with fluctuating rates:
Tuberculosis of lungs.........................
Pneumonia (lobar and unqualified)
Heart disease......................................
Diarrhea and enteritis.......................
Bright's disease and nephritis.........
A p op lex y .............................................
C ancer...................................................
B ronchopneum onia..........................
Typhoid fe v e r .....................................
Meningitis............................................
Premature b irth .................................
Diphtheria and croup.........................
Congenital debility............................
Influenza.............................................
Cirrhosis o f liver.................................
L ack of c a r e ........................................
Gastritis.................................................
Endocarditis........................................
Scarlet fev er........................................
Appendicitis........................................
W hooping c o u g h ................................
22.6
20.2
10.9
369.9
126.2
121.9
109.8
97.5
70.0
68.3
33.1
32.2
31.9
30.9
29.7
23.3
20.0
114
12.4
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.0
11.0
163.2
124.5
117.8
105.4
91.3
68.5
65.3
31.8
34.4
31.3
28.5
30.9
21.7
*See fo o tn o te o n p a g e 87.
10.1
14.0
15.8
11.6
11.5
12.7
10.1
12.1
365.7
322.2
125.1
101.5
97.8
68.6
68.6
33.7
34.3
28.3
31.2
81.8
21.3
18.6
14.5
13.8
11.7
9.8
12.3
11.0
15.9
1904
1905
33.5
19.8
17.7
9.2
1900
18.1
16.9
159.4
110.8
330.7
122.9
99.8
71.8
70.8
38.2
32.1
25.6
34.8
26.3
34.2
10.5
14.8
0.9
10.4
12.9
7.9
11.4
15.4
91
VITAL STATISTICS.
No. 4 1 .—DEATHS: N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r t io n p e r 1,000, C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900
to 1906, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, i n t h e R e g is t r a t io n A r e a ,® b y
Se x
an d
A ge.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
NUMBER OF DEATIIS FROM ALL CAUSES.
Sex and age.
Average,
1901-5.
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
Sex:
M a le.................................
F e m a le ............................
283,962
245,668
285,999
253,940
276,020
242,187
273,585
235,055
281,041
243,374
296,252
255,102
292,912
252,621
358,286
299,819
Under 1 year...................
1 year................................
2 years..............................
3 years..............................
4 years..............................
Under 5 years..................
5 to 9 years.......................
10 to 14 years...................
15 to 19 years...................
20 to 24 years...................
25 to 29 years...................
30 to 34 years...................
35 to 39 years...................
40 to 44 years...................
45 to 49 years...................
50 to 64 years...................
55 to 59 years...................
60 to 64 years...................
65 to 69 years...................
70 to 74 years...................
75 to 79 years...................
80 to 84 years...................
85 to 89 years...................
90 to 94 years...................
95 years and over...........
Unknown.........................
100,268
22,325
10,005
6,350
4,737
143,684
13,679
8,703
14,531
22,246
24,439
24,169
25,332
24,743
24,068
25,706
26,081
29,474
30,382
30,124
26,420
19,446
9,962
3,522
1,118
1,801
131,687
26,722
12,129
7,812
5,787
164,137
15,678
9,144
14,498
22,260
24,573
23.727
24,606
23,364
22,521
24,283
25,024
27,633
29,123
29,025
25,417
18,843
9,646
3,367
1,113
1,927
97,477
22,461
10,031
6,605
5,104
141,678
13,932
8,416
13,969
21,809
24,239
23,665
24,456
24,317
22,802
24,804
25,308
28,491
29,422
29,161
25,732
19,494
9,669
3,483
1,108
2,252
98,575
22,978
10,525
6,475
4,962
143,515
13,790
8,163
13,709
21,390
23,542
23,382
24,146
23,797
22,419
24,340
24,654
27,359
28,427
28,196
24,474
18,147
8,946
3,263
1,072
1,909
96,857
21,956
10,079
6,429
4,619
139,940
14,047
8,733
14,541
22,227
24,639
24,053
25,314
24,672
23,6S6
25,534
26,030
29,042
30,335
29,736
26,298
19,222
9,735
3,447
1,124
2,060
102,880
22,268
9,750
6,323
4,681
145,902
13,771
9,368
15,496
23,206
25,336
25,237
26,449
25,787
25,487
27,1S2
27,359
31,453
31,688
32,183
27,666
20,476
10,621
3,814
1,127
1,743
105,553
21,960
9,638
5,916
4,317
147,384
12,851
8,835
14,9:11
22,600
24,438
24,506
26,296
25,143
25,948
26,671
27,054
31,026
32,037
31,343
27,928
19,889
10,841
3,601
1,158
1,043
133,105
28,860
12,188
7,450
5,375
186,978
15,317
10,443
17,928
26,805
28,633
28,502
30,790
29,101
30,703
31,166
31,989
36,109
38,040
37,627
33,501
24,025
13,071
4,179
1,393
1,805
A gg rega te....................
529,630
539,939
518,207
508,640
524,415
551,354
545,533
658,105
1906
PROPORTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.
Sex:
M a le.................................
F e m a le ............................
Age:
Under 1 year...................
1 year................................
2 years..............................
3 years..............................
4 vears..............................
Under 5 years..................
5 to 9 years.......................
10 to 14 years...................
15 to 19 years...................
20 to 24 years...................
25 to 29 years...................
30 to 34 years...................
35 to 39 years...................
40 to 44 years...................
45 to 49 years...................
50 to 54 years...................
55 to 59 years...................
60 to 64 years...................
65 to 69 years....................
70 to 74 years....................
75 to 79 years...................
80 to 84 years...................
85 to 89 years....................
90 to 94 years...................
95 vears and o v e r ................
U nknown.........................
536,2
463.8
529,7
470,3
532,6
467,4
637.9
462.1
535.9
464.1
537.3
462.7
536.9
463.1
541.4
455.6
189.3
42.2
18.9
12.0
8.9
271.3
25.8
16.4
27.4
42.0
46.1
45.6
47.8
46.7
45.4
48.5
49.2
55,7
57.4
56.9
49.9
36.7
18.8
6.6
2.1
3.4
206.8
49.5
22.5
14.5
10.7
804.0
29.0
16.9
26.9
41.2
45.6
43.9
45.6
43.3
41.7
45.0
46.3
51.2
63.9
53.8
47.1
34.9
17.9
6.2
2.1
3.6
188.1
43.3
19.4
12.7
9.8
273.4
26.9
16.2
27.0
42.1
46.8
45.7
47.2
46.9
44.0
47.9
48.8
55.0
56.8
56.3
49.7
37.6
18.7
6.7
2.1
4.3
193.8
45.2
20.7
12.7
9.8
282.2
27.1
16.0
27.0
42.1
46.3
46.0
47.5
46.8
44.1
47.9
48.5
53.8
55.9
56.4
48.1
35.7
17.6
6.4
2.1
3.8
184.7
41.9
19.2
12.3
8.8
266.8
26.8
16.7
27.7
42.4
47.0
45.9
48.3
47.0
45.2
48.7
49.6
65.4
67,8
66.7
50.1
36.7
18.6
6.6
2.1
3.9
186.6
40.4
17.7
11.5
8.5
264.6
25.0
17.0
28.1
42.1
46.0
45.8
48,0
46.8
46.2
49.3
49.6
57.0
57.5
58.4
50.2
87.1
19.3
6.9
2.0
3.2
193.5
40.3
17.7
10.8
7.9
270.2
23.6
16.2
27.4
41,4
44.8
44.9
48.2
46.1
47.6
48.9
49.6
56.9
58.7
57.5
51.2
36.5
19.9
6.6
2.1
1.9
202.3
43.9
18.5
11.3
8.2
284.1
23.3
15.9
27.2
40.7
43.5
43.3
46.8
44.2
46.7
47.4
48.6
54.9
67.8
57.2
60.9
36,5
19.9
6.4
2.1
2.7
1,000.0 | 1,000.0
1,000.0
A ggrega te................... j 1,000.0
1
1,000.0 ,|1,000.0
1
« Sec footnote on page 87.
1.0G0.0 | 1,000.0
92
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.
No. 4 2 .—MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES:
D iv o r c e s G r a n t e d
to
H
N u m ber an d I n crease,
W i f e , 1887 t o 1906.
S p e c if y i n g
usban d or
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Marriages.
Divorces.
Granted to
Increase
Increase
husband.
Number. over pre
over pre
Total
ceding number. ceding
year.
year.
Number.
Calendar year.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903
1904
1905
1906.
504,530
531,457
542,537
502,412
577,870
578,673
566,161
598,855
013,873
622,350
625,655
650,610
685,284
716,621
746,733
786,132
781,145
804,787
853,290
21,461
26,927
11,080
19,875
15,458
803
»12,512
32,694
15,018
8,477
3,305
24,955
34,674
31,337
30,112
39,399
» 4,987
23,642
48,503
27,919
28,669
31,735
33,461
35,540
36,579
37,468
37,568
40,387
42,937
44,699
47,849
51,437
55,751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062
9,729
2,384
750
3,066
1,726
2,079
1,039
889
100
2,819
2,550
1,762
3,150
3,588
4,314
5,233
496
3,445
1,274
1,777
4,086
band
or
11,126
11,625
12,478
12,577
12,590
12,551
13,456
14,448
14,765
15,988
16,925
18,620
20,008
20,056
21,321
22,189
22,220
23,455
N u m b e r a n d Ca u s e s , S p e c if y in g
W if e , b y Q u in q u e n n ia l P e r io d s ,
th o se
1887
Number.
34.8
35.0
35.1
34.7
35.1
34.4
33.6
33.4
33.3
33.6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.8
33.5
32.7
32.5
10,022
No. 4 3 .—DIVORCES:
Granted to
wife.
65.2
65.0
64.9
65.3
64.9
65.6
66.4
66.6
66.7
G6.4
67.0
18,190
18,647
20,609
21,836
23,062
24,002
24,878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29,934
31,861
34,512
37,131
40,976
41,424
43,604
44,010
45,756
48,607
G ranted
to
Per
cent.
to
66.6
67.1
66.6
67.2
67.4
67.2
66.5
67.3
67.5
H
u s
1906.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1887-1891
1892-1896
1897-1901
1902-1906
Increase
1902-1906 as
compared
with
1887-1891
Num- Per
ber. cent.
Num- Per
ber.
cent.
Num- Per
ber.
cent.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
Num- Per
ber.
cent.
31.2
7.4
49.4
1.1
19,956
6,068
31,805
765
2
30.4
9.2
48.5
1.2
(»)
24,269
9,385
43,186
28.1
10.9
50.0
1.1
(»)
13,678
54,142
1,093
3
27.0
12.5
49.6
1.0
(*)
12,387
9,631
26,992
501
3
72.3
238.0
99.4
84.6
(*)
4.8
6.2
3,190
3,836
4.9
5.8
3,681
4,798
4.3
5.6
4,805
5,994
4.4
5.5
2,151
2,596
81.0
76.4
Cause.
GRANTED TO H USBAND.
Adultery..................................
17,139
Cruelty..................................... . 4,047
Desertion................................... 27,150
Drunkenness.............................
Neglect to provide.................. .
Combinations of preceding
causes, etc..............................
2,654
All other causes ......................
Total.,
54,980 100.0
65,622 100.0
86,306 100.0 109,241
54,261
G RANTED TO W IFE .
Adultery.................................... 10.880
Cruelty..................................... 25,200
Desertion................................. . 35,666
Drunkenness...........................
5,397
Neglect to provide...................
4,005
Combinations of preceding
causes, etc.............................. 13,770
All other causes t ....................
6,826
Total.
10.6
24.6
34.8
5.3
4.5
13,714
34,509
43,153
6,913
6,857
26.7
33.4
5.3
5.3
16,915
48,797
58,382
8,828
10,423
9.7
28.0
33.5
5.1
6.0
21,360
64,541
74,018
11,942
12,779
9.6
28.9
33.1
5.3
5.7
10,480
39,341
6,545
8,174
96.3
156.1
107.5
121.3
177.5
13.5
6.7
15,757
8,414
12.2
19,979
11,090
11.5
6.4
25,013
13,748
11.2
6.2
11,243
6,922
81.6
1G1.4
121,057
118.3
6.5
102,344 100.0 129,317 100.0 174,414 100.0 223,401
* Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
10.6
b Includes cause unknown.
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.
No. 4 4 .—DIVORCES:
to
H
u sban d
or
93
T o t a l N u m b e r G r a n t e d , S p e c if y i n g t h o s e G r a n t e d
W i p e , b y N u m b e r o f Y e a r s M a r r i e d , 1887 t o 1906.a
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Granted to
husband.
Number of years married.
Granted to wife.
Total.
Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent.
6,684
9,074
19,571
24,033
24,438
22,942
21,142 ;!
18,947 ]i
17,059
14,659
13,631
12,081
10,521
9,230
8,210
7,376
6,393 1
5,742
5,125
4,446
4,351
3,805
3,318
2,913
2, f.44
19,120
2.2
3.1
6.6
8.1
8.2
7.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
6.4
12,192
18,689
41,910
49,019
49,475
45,828
41,524
37,470
33,595
29,738
27,099
24,288
21,450
19,030
16,867
15,603
13,632
12,159
10,893
9,807
9,513
8,336
7,171
6,575
5,952
35,314
Total..................................................... 1 297,455 '
i
100.0
C03,129
Less than 1 year............................................
1 year..............................................................
2 years.............................................................
3 years.............................................................
4 years.............................................................
5 years.............................................................
6 years.............................................................
7 years.............................................................
8 years...................•.........................................
9 years.............................................................
10 years...........................................................
11 years...........................................................
12 years...........................................................
13 years...........................................................
14 years...........................................................
15 years...........................................................
10 years...........................................................
17 years...........................................................
18 years...........................................................
19 years........................................................... 1
20 years...........................................................
21 years........................................................... j
22 years...........................................................
23 years........................................................... !
24 years........................................................... '
25 years and over........................................... |
i
!
7.1
6.4
5.7
4.9
4.6
4.1
3.5
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.1
1,9
1.7
2.0
3.1
6.9
8.1
8.2
7.6
6.9
6.2
5.6
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
5.9
18,876
27,763
61,481
73,052
73,913
68,770
62,666
56,417
50,654
44,397
40,730
36,369
31,971
28,260
25,077
22,979
20,025
17,901
16,018
14,253
13,864
12,141
10,489
9,488
8,596
54,434
2.1
3.1
6.8
8.1
8.2
7.6
7.0
6.3
5.6
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.0
1.8
L6
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
6.0
100.0 | 900,584
100.0
No. 4 5 .—DIVORCES: N u m b e r p e r 100,000 o f M a r r i e d P o p u l a t io n , 1890 a n d
1900; a n d p e r 100,000 o f T o t a l P o p u l a t i o n , 1870,1880, 1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s
and
by
G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commcrco and Labor.]
1890
State or Territory.
Alabama..........................
Arizona............................
Arkansas..........................
California.........................
Colorado...........................
Connecticut.....................
Delaware..........................
District of Columbia___
Florida.............................
Georgia............................
Married
popula
tion.6
490,864
29,374
375,608
412,690
145,068
287,317
62,351
79,314
133,979
600,691
1900
Di
vorces
(annu
Num al aver
ber of age) a
di
per
vorces. 100,000
married
popu
lation.
818
59
1,012
1,019
814
491
31
78
224
433
167
201
269
247
561
171
50
98
167
72
Married
popula
tion.
607,942
42,711
447,951
540,305
208,314
350,184
70,266
100,327
184,248
742,821
Divorces (annual aver
age) per 100,000 popu
lation.
Di
vorces
(annu
Num al aver
ber of age)1*
diper
vor es. 100,000 1870 1880 1890 1900
married
popu
lation.
1,264
147
1,786
1,606
852
456
30
163
417
576
208
344
399
297
409
130
43
162
226
78
10
10
24
52
60
84
7
30
23
10
a Calendar years.
b For the five years of which the year stated is the median year,
o Estimated for Indian Territory and Indian reservations.
27
47
53
84
138
61
10
31
53
14
54
67
90
84
197
66
18
34
57
24
69
120
136
108
158
50
16
58
79
26
94
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.
No. 4 5 . — D iv o r c e s : N u m b e r p e r 100,000 o f M a r r ie d P o p u l a t io n , 1890 a n d 1900;
a n d p e r 100,000 o f T o t a l P o p u l a t io n , 1870, 1880, 1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s — Continued.
1890
1
1900
Dl-
State or Territory.
Married
popula
tion.
(annu
Num al aver
ber of age)
di
per
vorces. 100,000
married
popu
lation.
Idaho................................
29,330
Illinois.............................. 1,391,660
Indiana............................
827,256
Indian Territory » ...........
60,218
Iow a.................................
699,474
82
2,875
2,290
59
1,281
280
207
277
98
183
Kansas.............................
Kentucky........................
Louisiana.........................
Maine...............................
Maryland.........................
526,900
627,316
357,678
274,603
358,083
1,193
1,082
326
5S1
247
226
172
91 i
212
69 i
Massachusetts.................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
Mississippi.......................
Missouri...........................
843,208
837,004
452,282
400,992
935,492
718
1,499
537
C14
1,893
Montana..........................
Nebraska.......................
Nevada............................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
46,062
379,266
15,014
157,184
555,302
198
753
46
377
254
430
199
306
240
46
New Mexico....................
60,666
New Y ork....................... 2,307,592
North Carolina................
511,556
North Dakota1*...............
66,066
Ohio................................. 1,380,550
73
1,047
189
89
2,355
Oklahoma a .....................
29,422
Oregon..............................
109,992
Pennsylvania.................. 1,923,210
Rhode Island..................
129,690
South Carolina................
367,492
South Dakota b...............
Tennessee.........................
Texas................................
Utah.................................
Vermont..........................
Virginia............................
Washington.....................
West Virginia..................
Wisconsin........................
Wyoming.........................
Married
pa g *
(annual aver!1 Divorces
nor inn
ruvni-i_
lation.
Di
vorces
(annu
Num al aver
ber of age)
per
di
1870 1880 1890 1900
vorces. 100,000
married
popu
lation
55,865
1,808,263
1,005,043
135,378
843,148
194
4,837
3,566
442
2,070
347
267
355
326
246 “
560,303
757,298
450,244
287,786
420,779
1,604
1,793
571
811
4S1
286
237
127
282
114
51
28
5
61
12
85 1 1,053,937
179
979,704
598,092
119
508,468
151
202 1,139,106
1,307
2,517
960
1,145
3,205
124
257
161
225
281
81,935
387,583
14,898
169,565
734,076
407
875
47
461
441
120
45
37
135
171
73,651
2,801,152
615,808
104,673
1,633,276
36
343
1,444
263
122
312
75
203
126,136
582,105
723,080
68,836
140,096
228
1,103
1,833
155
162
515,675
123,280
255,405
609,506
19,834
371
390
312
866
54
Total...................... 22,447,769 33,197
67
51
69
58
68
70
93
75
104
33
67
120
100
142
113
93
44
35
10
78
12
84
58
29
88
24
109
84
41
117
40
25
47
21
12
29
30
72
27
30
40
32
72
41
48
71
47
104
55
74
103
497
226
315
272
60
73
29
99
53
9
125
43
106
85
13
139
71
97
100
18
167
82
111
112
23
142
1,670
459
281
3,765
193
60
75
268
231
1
10
3
37
12
16
6
46
48
46
17
12
47
64
73
23
24
88
91
148.915
150,640
2,365,539
160,363
434,422
515
555
2,216
450
346
368 " ' s o
94
18
281
89
00
92*
21
93
1
46
108
27
76
129
134
35
105
181
189
253
225
116
140,611
692,239
1,022,179
93,130
145,530
380
1,808
3,992
255
257
270
261
391
274
177
25
24
21
62
CO
48
38
49
114
47
65
62
82
74
49
95
89
131
92
75
72
316
122
142
272
604.295
185,453
335,833
745,588
30,204
705
951
616
1,345
109
117
513
183
180
361
6
88
18
38
99
11
75
25
41
111
22
109
41
51
86
38
184
64
65
118
148 27,770,101 55,502
200
29
38
d 53
73
81
65
193
188
305
100
98
255
279
356
26
8
45
18
57
28
13
55
35
89
31
21
71
62
104
38
33
96
95
129
‘ 49' '**60'
Geographical divisions.»
North A tlantic...............
South Atlantic................
North Central..................
South Central..................
W estern...........................
6,618,202 5,337
2,884,546 1,885
8,231,592 15,859
3,653,283 6,883
1,000.146 3,233
8,068,132 8,069
3,508,799 3.447
9.945,450 25,405
4,770,614 13,316
1,477,106 5,265
a The act of May 2, 1890, creating the Territory of Oklahoma, gave the United States courts in Tndian
Territory jurisdiction over divorce; prior to that date there is no record of divorce.
b These States were organized from part of Dakota Territory, November 2,1889. The divorces granted
in the counties then comprising Dakota Territory are distributed between North Dakota and South Dakota
m accordance with the present division of those counties between the two States.
« Less than 1 in 100,000.
d Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations.
* For States and Territories, included in each division see note / , page 57.
95
IM M IG R A T IO N .
No. 4 6 .—TOTAL NUMBEB 07 IMMIGRANTS IN SPECIFIED TEAKS, 1S70 TO 1908:«
B y S e x a n d A g e ; a l s o I m m ig r a n t s D e b a r r e d a n d R e t u r n e d w i t h i n O n e Y
A r r i v a l , a n d I l l it e r a t e s o y e r 14 a n d 16 Y e a r s o f A g e .
ear
after
[In part from, reports of Commissioner-General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
r g.
Illiteracy, 14 *
Re
turned years and over.
De turned
----------- :-----------within
within
barred one
three 1 Can
Cnn
from
years land
year
years j read Ineither
15 15 to 40 40and
Female. Under
after but can read
after
ing.
years.
years.
over.
not
nor
land lauding.
ing.
write. | write.
Immigrants, by I
sex.
Year
Total
ended number
June of immi
30— grants.
1870.
1873.
1880.
1S85.
1890.
Male.
I
387,203 235,612:
227,498, 133,950,
457,
287,623
395,346 226,382
455,302 281,853
1892... 623,084
1S93... 502,917
1894... 314,467
1895... 279,948
1896... 343,267
1897..J1 230,832
1898... 229,299
1899... 311,715
1900... 448,572
1901... 487,918
1902... 648,743
1903... 857,046
1904... 812,870
1905... 1,026,499
1906... 1,100,735
1907... 1,285,349
1908... 782,870
385,781
315,815
186,247
159,924
212,466
135,107
135,775|
195,277
304,148
331,055|
466,369
613,146
549,100
724,914
764,463
929,976
506,912
151,591
87,54S
169,634
168,964
173,449
237,303
187,072
128,220
120,024
130,801
95,725
93,524
116,438
144,424
156,863
182,374
243,900
263,770
301,585
336,272
355,373
275,958
Immigrants, by age.
89,129
44,254
87,154
92,880
86,40-4
I
250,965,
154,6211
327,662'
257,551*
315,054'
47,109
28,623 .
42,44l|.
44,915i.
53,844 .
1
89,167 491,839 | 42,078
57,392 419,701
25,821
41,755 258,162
14,550
33/289 233,543
13,116
52,741 254,519
36,007
38,627 165,181 | 27,024
38,267 164,905,
26,127
c 43,983 ^248,187 «19,545
° 54,624 a370,382 * 23,566
062,562 * 396,516 e 28,840
*74,063 a 539,254 «35,426
«102,431 d714,053 o40,562
c 109,150 d 657,155 0 46,565
«114,668 a 855,419 » 56,412
«136,273 a 913,955 o50,507
«138,344 <*1,100,771 <>46,234
«112,148 d630,671 •40,051
2,164
1,053
2,389
2,394
2,799
1,617
3,030
3,798'
4,246'
3,516
4,974
8,769
7,994
11,879
12,371
13,064
10,902
i
63?!
577
417*
189*.
238!.
263
199,
263
856 ..
363.,
547
300
98.
61
70
114
479
747
615
925
1,955
a For total number of immigrants in previous years see page 706.
* For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years.
c Under 14 years,
d 14 to 45 years.
!
59,582 Cl,038
16,784 41,614
2,612' 42,302
5,066 78,130
1,572 43,008
1,416 43,057
1,022 60,446
2,097| 93,576
3,058, 117,587
2,917 162,188
3,341 185,667
3,953 168,903
8,209! 230,8S2
4,755 265,068
5, 829! 337,573
2, 310' 372,293
No. 4 7 •—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED* YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1903 TO 1908: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e , S e x , a n d A g e .
[From reports o f the Commissioner-General o f Immigration, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
1903
Race or people.
African (b la ck )..................................
Arm enian............................................
Bohemian, M oravian.......................
Bulgarian, Servian, M ontenegrin..
Croatian, S lov en ia n .........................
Italian (north )...................................
Italian (south)...................................
Japanese..............................................
K o r e a n ...............................................
L ithu a n ia n .........................................
M a gy a r...............................................
M e x ica n ..............................................
Pacific Islander.................................
P olish...................................................
Portuguese..........................................
R oum anian........................................
R ussian................................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).....................
Scandinavian.....................................
S co tch .................................................
S lov a k .................................................
Spanish...............................................
Spanish-American............................
S y ria n .................................................
Turkish...............................................
W elsh...................................................
West Indian (except Cuban)...........
A lloth er peoples................................
1,549
1,424
6,820
6,315
2,152
29,222
1,945
1,544
4,312
70
17,229
125
12,755
4,450
44,663
13,885
43,985
16,112
30,477
158,939
15,990
496
10,721
20,440
824
46
58,992
4,999
4,472
2,897
7,695
51,272
3,995
24,394
2,738
691
3,749
424
836
943
59
625
335
3,771
164
40
3,685
999
192
2,184
13
11,222
8
6,109
2,716
27,119
491
32,218
19,254
6,952
37,178
4,051
68
3,711
6,684
162
6
23,351
3,434
268
731
2,148
28,075
2,224
10,033
559
287
1,802
25
442
554
30
T otal.......................................... 613,146 243,900
Total.
1904
Under 14 to 45 and
Fe
over. Male. male.
44.
14.
2,174
242 1,811
1,759
150 1,557
9,591 1,856 7,224
6,479
74 6,165
2,192
32 2,055
32,907 1,111 30,457
2,944
610 1,987
1,736
33 1,625
6,496 1,602 4,404
83
5
75
28,451 4,270 20,649
133
16
115
18,864 1,807 16,540
7,166
938 5,554
71,782 13,377 53,992
14,376 1,185 12,951
76,203 19,044 53,074
35,366 1,843 32,037
37,429 3,404 32,606
196,117 21,619 164,661
20,041
515 19,344
564
43
520
14,432 1,137 13,078
27,124 2,141 23,721
486
67
384
52
3
46
82,343 7,761 72,629
8,433 2,072 5,665
4,740
78 4,408
3,608
407 3,069
9,843
467 9,084
79,347 8,396 67,518
6,219
960 4,600
34,427 3,300 30,042
3,297
282 2,722
978
150
735
5,551
952 4,379
449
8
434
1,278
253
895
1,497
202 1,175
89
19
66
121 1,537
62 1,315
511 6,657
240 4,385
105 4,209
1,339 17,644
347 3,346
7S 1,904
490 5,191
241
3
3,532 25,326
25
2
517 5,583
674 6,696
4,413 43,775
240 12,106
4,085 65,040
1,486 16,607
1,419 28,784
9,837 122,770
182 12,729
1 1,723
217 8,854
1,262 16,253
35
354
9
3
1,953 44,882
696 3,867
254 3,994
132 3,018
292 6,904
3,433 36,024
659 7,023
1,085 18,502
293 3,960
93 1,141
220 2,480
7 1,412
130 1,173
120 1,123
4
534
Total.
849
2,386
306
430
1,745
238
5,254
11,911 2,694
192
4,577
76
118
4,327
90
3,598
21,242 1,225
1,465
913
4,811
132
2,036
47
2,641
7,832 1,693
17
258
18
16,153
41,479 5,812
4
29
4
4,574
10,157 1,506
4,861
11,557 1,413
31,015
74,790 12,868
519
12,625
605
41,196 106,236 23,529
20,469
37,076 1,966
7,915
36,699 3,633
36,559 159,329 20,895
1,653
14,382
190
184
1,907
133
3,926
12,780 1,317
7,630
23,883 2,441
447
93
41
3
12
1
67,757 8,116
22,875
2,471
6,338 1,426
370
4,364
93
943
3,961
429
2,688
9,592
549
25,005
61,029 7,709
4,460j 11,483 1,923
9,438
27,940 3,336
702
4,662
331
1,666
525
287
621
1,173
3,653
70
1,482
43
647
1,820
340
819
1,942
232
134
668
61
857,046 102,43^714,053 40,562j549,100j263,770
1905
Under 14 to 44. 45 and
Fe
14.
over. Male. male.
812,870,109,150
1,907
1,441
8,511
4,383
3,804
19,314
3,401
1,913
5,465
221
29,793
25
8,323
8,935
56,077
11,883
77,224
33,147
31,529
128,991
13,832
1,756
11,279
20,358
380
11
57,898
4,382
4,014
3,390
8,781
50,127
8,217
23,754
3,878
1,142
2,902
1,391
1,306
1,513
557
173 2,325 1,273
66 1.339
539
706 6,662 5,095
118 5,562
261
433 1,883
88
703 30,253 4,851
497 4,925 2,334
76 2,489
150
674 5,693 2,805
19
137
8
5,874 SI, 965 18,900
4
1
328 11,907 5,105
1 209 6,705 4,642
5,845 49,647 32,713
137 11,586
558
5,483 82,076 47,834,
1,963 24,640 29,626
1,537 31,695 8,235
9,443 155,007 31,383
360 9,810 1,211
18 4,506
423
184 33,842 4,762
1,084 34,242 11,788
152
26
75
33
4
1,743 72,452 29,985
530 2,992 1,863
257 7,244
574
142 2,700 1.046
262 10,820 3,653
3,193 37,202 25,082
1,343 10,472 5,672
1850 38,038 14,330
453 4,724
866
237 1,146
512
130 3,248 1,574
48 2,082
63
174 1,549
982
197
892
656
50
288
63
Total. Under
14.
14 to 45 and
44.
over.
3,598
433 2,974
191
246 1,529
1,878
103
11,757 2,620 8,442
695
6,823
97 5,529
197
1,971
28 1,666
277
35,104 1,383 32,470 1,251
7,259 1,346 5,225
688
62 2,450
2,039
127
8,498 1,699 6,085
714
345
122
3
20
50,865 6,956 36,726 7,183
5
4
1
17,012 1,483 15,047
482
11,347 1,121 8,825 1,401
82,360 11,469 64,441 6,450
12,144
446 11,523
175
129,910 28,553 95,964 5,393
54,266 2,580 48,562 3,124
39,930 3,569 34,561 1,800
186,390 16,915 159,024 30,451
11,021
124 10,588
309
4,929
325 4,557
47
18,604 1,474 16,875
255
46,030 3,864 39,926 2,240
227
29
169
29
1
15
17
1
102,437 9,867 89,914 2,656
4,855 1,035 3,381
439
7,818
153 7,293
372
3,746
591 2,988
167
14,473
661 13,321
491
62,284 6,597 52,226 3,461
16,144 2,270 12,109 1,765
52,368 4,5S2 45,882 1,904
5,590
403 4,612
575
223 1,232
1,658
203
742 3,843
4,822
237
2,145
45 2,073
27
2,531
464 1,726
341
187 1,209
1,548
152
351
22
311
18
.
657,155 46,565,724,914 301,585 1,026,499 114,668 855,419 56,412
IMMIGRATION.
Dalm atian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian
Dutch, F lem ish.................................
East In d ia n .........................................
E nglish................................................
F ilip ino...............................................
F innish................................................
F rench.................................................
German................................................
G reek ...................................................
H eb rew ...............................................
Fe
Male.
male.
CO
a>
59776—s
a
1908-
African (b la ck )..................................
A rm e n ia n ..........................................
Bohemian, M oravian.......................
Bulgarian, Servian, M ontenegrin..
Chinese................................................
Croatian, Slovenian...........................
C u b a n .................................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian
Dutch, Flem ish.......................
East Indian..............................
E n glish.....................................
F innish.....................................
F r e n c h .....................................
German.....................................
G reek.........................................
H ebrew.....................................
Iris h ..........................................
Italian ( n o r t h ) .......................
Italian (south).........................
Japanese...................................
K o r e a n .....................................
L ithuanian..............................
M agyar.....................................
M exica n ...................................
Pacific Islander.......................
Polish........................................
P ortuguese..............................
R oum anian..............................
Russian.....................................
Ruthenian (Russniak)...........
Scandinavian...........................
S co tch .......................................
S lovak.......................................
Spanish.....................................
Spanish-American..................
S yria n .......................................
Turkish.....................................
W elsh........................................
West Indian (except Cuban)
A ll other p eop les...................
Fe
Male. male.
2,355 1,431
1,4*23
472
7,418 5,540
444
11, 104
1,397
88
38,287 6,985
3,769 1,822
222
4,346
6,526 3,209
252
19
28,010 17,069
9,525 4,611
5,924 4,455
51,427 35,386
22,266
861
80,086 73,662
20,846 20,113
36,542 9,744
190,992 49,536
12,756 1,487
24
103
9,429 4,828
31,760 12,501
93
48
10
3
66,410 29,425
5,096 3,633
10,561
864
4,750!i 1,064
12,310 3,947
36,092 22,049
10,883 5,580
26,605 11,616
4,460
872
1,105
480
4,100 1,724
1,946
87
1,660
707
869
607
970
57
Total.
1907
Under 14 to 45 and
Fe
14.
44.
over. Male. male.
3,786
346 3,286
1,895
223 1,598
12,958 2,678 9,578
11,548
224 11,104
1,485
67 1,210
44,272 1,674 41,653
5,591
963 4,090
4,568
77 4,398
9,735 1,706 7,442
15
271
245
45,079 6,081 33,935
14,136 1,005 12,840
10,379
889 8,482
86,813 13,076 68,282
23,127
718 22,174
153,748 43,620 101,875
40,959 1,868 37,232
46,286 3,993 40,684
240,528 26,546 202,888
14,243
146 13,821
127
21
103
14,257 1,270 12,765
44,261 3,974 38,746
105
1411
21
13
1
10
95,835 8,941 84,860
8,729 1,821 6,171
11,426
201 10,769
5,814
580 5,047
592 15,262
16,257
58,141 5,290 50,214
16,463 2,117 12,978
38,221 3,415 33,796
5,332
378 4,509
1,585
270 1,179
5,824
886 4,712
38 1,952
2,033
297 1,851
2,367
218 1,123
1,476
1,027
27
986
154 3,332
74 1,874
702 8,142
220 26,423
706
208
945 40,538
538 3,747
93 7,061
587 8,362
11 1,056
5,063 33,100
291 10,326
1,008 5,425
5,455 56,170
235 44,647
8,253 80,530
1,859 21,871
1,609 40,949
11,094 190,905
276 27,845
3
36
222 18,716
1,541 44,804
15
74
2
2
2,034 100,700
737 5,812
455 17,779
187 15,095
403 18,451
2,637 31,164
1,368 13,666
1,010 28,951
445 7,268
136
734
226 4,276
43 1,855
219 1,852
135
778
14 1,954
1,903
770
6,412
751
64
7,2»8
1,728
332
4,105
16
18,026
4,534
3,967
36,766
1,636
68,652
16,835
10,615
51,692
2,979
3
7,168
15,267
17
1
37,333
3,836
1,421
1,712
5,630
19,261
6,850
13,090
2,227
320
1,604
47
902
603!
104
Total.
(
Under |
and
Fe
14 to 44. 45
over. Male. male.
14.
1908
Total.
Under 14 to
14.
44.
5,235
500
4,510
225 2,839 1,787
4,626
421 4,021
2,644
371i
99 2,097 1,202
2,174
3,299
581 2,517
13,654 2,539
10,446
569 5,495 4,669
10,164 2,216 7,425
27,174
296
26,358
520 17,416
830
18,246
339 17,442
770
662
23 1,177
85
86
1,263
150 1,064
47,826 1,694
45,167
965 16,476 4,996
20,472 1,567 18.321
5,475
4,305
790
380 2,339
984
3,323
445 2,582
7,393
109
7,075
209 3,379
368
3,747
115 3,568
12,467 2,560
9,249
658 5,789 3,737
9,526 2,250 6,602
1,072
4
1,055
13 1,702
1,710
8
3 1,676
51,126 7,982
39,061 4,083 29,727 19,329
49,056 7,990 36,245
14,860
967
13,559
334 3,652 3,094
6,746
670 5,946
9,392 1,002
7,844
546 7,694 5,187
12,881 1,920 • 9,919
92,936 14,845
73,379 4,712 41,209 SI, 829
73,038 13,899 54,402
46,283
819
45,169
295 26,972 1,836
28,808
868 27,617
149,182 37,696 103,779 7,707 56,277 47,110 103,387 26,013 71,388
38,706 2,243
35,316 1,147 17,822 18,605
36,427 2,656 32,188
51,564 4,008
46,089 1,467 17,269 7,431
24,700 2,775 21,115
242,497 24,890 207,339 10,268 73,824 36,723 110,547 18,465 83,956
30,824
249
30,251
324 12,256 4,162
16,418
317 15,808
39
1
38
20
6
26
4
22
25,884 1,563
23,928
393 8,522 6,198
13,720 1,256 12,173
60,071 4,384
54,064 1,623 15,504 8,874
24,378 3,447 20,083
91
7
78
6 3,968 1,714
5,682 1,022 4,195
1
3
1
3 ___ __
2
1
138,033 9,602 125,904 2,527 43,667 24,438
68,105 ” 7*8i8 58,682
‘9,648 2,431
6,581
636 4,019 2,790
6,809 1,697 4,655
19,200
248
18,314
638 8,478 1,151
9,629
304 8,904
16,807
740
15,774
293 15,004 2,107
17,111
960 15,787
24,081
731
22,952
398 8,820 3,541
12,361
689 11,353
63,425 4,840
46,606 1,979 18,251 14,538
32,789 3,727 27,517
20,516 3,242
16,060 1,214 10,209 6,805
17,014 3,035 12,616
42,041 3,766
956 9,979 6,191
37,319
16,170 2,323 13,353
9,495 1,596
7,491
408 6,489 1,147
6,636
581 5,697
1,060
98
159
803
752
1,063
311
167
811
5,880
172 3,926 1,594
664
5,044
5,520
746 4,602
1,902
21 2,265
62
18
1,863
2,327
41 2,266
2,754
174 1,651
4G6
2,114
853,
2,504
436 1,874
1,381
119
179
1,083
560
550
1,110
175
849
2,058
35 1,416
58
1,965
114,
1,530
60 1,429
15 and
over.
184
201
523
466
49
684
296
64
674
31
4,821
130
1,042
4,737
323
5,986
1,583
810
8,126
293
291
848
465
1
1,605
457
421
364
319
1,615
1,363
494
358
85
172
20
194
86
41
‘UOIXVHOIKWI
1906
Race or people.
764,463|336,272 1,100,735 136,273 913,955| 50,507|929,976)355,373j1,285,349 138,344 1,100,771j 46,234 506,912 275,958j 782,870 112,148 630,671 40,051
* Including those coming; through China,
CD
No. 4 8 . — ARRIVALS OF ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS, 1821 TO 1908: B y N a t i o n a l i t i e s a n d b y D e c a d e s .
[In part from reports of the Commissioner-General of Immigration, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
[** A lien passengers ” from October 1,1820, to December 31,1867; “ Immigrants” from January 1,1868, to date.
October 1,1819, is 250,000.]
Country o f last permanent
residence.
The estimated number of aliens w ho arrived prior to
Fiscal years.
1831 to 1840.
1841 to 1850.
1851 to Dec.
31, 1860.
Jan 1,1861,
to June 30,
27
169
8,497
6,761
22
1,063
45,675
152,454
5,074
539
77,262
434,626
4,738
3,749
76,358
951,667
7,800
6,734
17,094
35,984
787,468
72,969
7,221
31,771
72,206
718,182
353,719
20,177
88,132
50,461
1,452,970
408
1,078
2,253
1,412
1,870
8,251
9,231
10,789
11,728
9,102
55,759
16,641
307,309
53,701
1,201
13,903
20,931
109,298
211,245
568,362
B elg iu m ..........................................
D en m a rk .........................................
France..............................................
Germany..........................................
G reece*................ .................... .
I t a ly .................................................
N etherlands...................................
N orw ay............................................
S w eden............................................ 1
Russia, including Russian Po
land ..............................................
S p a in ................................................
j
P ortugal..........................................
Roum anian................... . . . . . . . . . J
Switzerland.....................................
Turkey in Europe * ....... .
1870.
1871 to 1880. |1881 to 1890.
Total.
1891 to 1900.
J
i
1901 to 1908.
597,017
20,062
62,670
36,006
543,922
15,996
655,694
31,816
95,264
230,679
1,716,338
32,541
53,906
59,324
284,675
127,520
1,647,122
36,030
159,340
|
211,315
2,747,873
96,596
249,093
461,676
5,332,725
143,516
2,691,374
168,720
593,703
6,723
23,010
14,559
33,149
2,562
1,290,054
21,847
J
55,964
49,273
28,695
86,045
2,208,649
1,621,629
91
646
656
1,621
4,636
62,264
265,088
2,622
2,954
2,759
10,353
8,493
9,893
6,535
3,226
4,821
4,644
25,011
23,286
28,293
81,988
United Kingdom —
E n g la n d ...................................
S cotla n d ...................................
I r e la n d .....................................
W ales0. ....... .............. .............
22,167
2,912
60,724
73,148
2,667
207,381
268,332
3,712
780,719
885,643
38.331
914,119
568,128
38,768
435,778
460,479
87,564
436,871
657,488
149,869
655,4S2
271,094
60,053
403,496
11,186
308,502
87,954
284,177
13,760
3,009,976
471,830
4,168,747
24,946
7,676,499
|
i
151,153
63.S32
233,113
77,248
Total United K in g d o m ___
75,803
283,191
1,047,763
1,338,093
1,042,674
984,914
1,462,839
745,829
694,393
Europe, not specified....................
43
96
165
116
210
656
10,318
4,370
468
27,791
Total E u r o p e .......................
98,816
495,688
1,597,502
2,452,657
2,064,407
2,261,904
4,721,602
3,703,061
6,654,850
23,950,487
IMMIGRATION.
1821 to 1830.
2,277
4,817
105
13,624
6,599
44
41,723
3,271
368
59,309
3,078
449
153,871
2,191
96
383,269
5,362
210
392,802
1,913
462
2,631
746
1,183
70,730
34,700
6,369
1,120,236
42,677
9,206
South Am erica................................
3,834
531
12,301
856
13,528
3,579
10,660
1,224
9,043
1,396
13,957
928
29,042
2,304
35,040
3,059
85,124
18,223
212,529
27,100
Total A m erica 4....................
11,564
33,424
62,469
74,720
166,597
403,726
426,523
42,659
190,146
1,412,748
Islands of the A tla n tic.. . . . . . . . . .
352
103
337
3,090
3,446
10,056
15,798
2
8
35
41,397
123,201
2,814
61,711
23,166
16,694
123,966
64,675
8,981
330,515
2,840
150,821
63,073
45,106
British North America d ..............
Mexico d .......................................—
Central A m erica............................
West Indies—Bermuda and Mi-
C h in a............................................... i
India*................................................
Japan « ..............................................
Turkey in Asia*.................. ...........
Other A s ia .......................................
64,301
26
26,855
33,182
40
47
61
808
622
6,669
Total Asia..............................
10
48
82
41,458
64,609
123,823
68,380
86,815
207,130
592,355
Total Oceania..................................
Total A fr ic a ...................................
A ll other countries.........................
2
16
32,679
9
52
69,801
29
55
52,777
158
210
25,921
221
312
15,232
10,913
229
1,540
12,574
437
1,299
8,793
1,343
1,749
11,035
5,438
33,431
43,683
8,092
234,560
Grand t o ta l...........................
143,439
699,125
1,713,251
2,598,214
2,314,824
2,812,191
5,246,613
3,844,420
7,002,030
26,274,107
* Included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900.
* Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro; included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900.
« Not separately stated prior to 1891-1900.
- Immigrants from British North America and Mexico were not reported from 1886 to 1895, inclusive.
■ Not separately enumerated prior to 1899.
IMMIGRATION,
8
8,398
28,370
CO
co
100
No. 4 9 . — ARRIVALS OF IMMIGRANTS, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1894 TO 1908: B y N a t i o n a l i t i e s .
[In part from reports of the Commissioner-General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Country of last permanent
residence.
1901
1902
1903
1904
1906
1906
2,478 |
16.659 \ 62,491
20.660
114,847
113,390
171,989
206,011
177,156
275,698
33,031 | 39,797
62,491
114,847
113,390
171,989
206,011
760
2,085
2,107
22,533
1,101
2,690
1,694
17,476
1,196
2,926
1,739
18,507
1,579
3,655
3,150
21,651
2,577
6,660
3,117
28,304
3,450
7,158
5,578
40,086
8,104
14,090
11,343
10,515
19,489
36,580
21,489
178,375 i 230,622
193,296
221,479
273,120
285,731
128,503
3,998 I 4,916
24,461
23,808
4,954
25,064
4,946
21,730
6,637
22,133
5,946
32,412
6,715
7,087
5,028
4,437
8,517
4,476
9,608
4,884
7,307
5,228
136,093
146,141
184,897
215,665
258,943
156,711
2,080
46,028
3,983
3,290
3,996
27,763
5,023
5,669
2,600
26,591
4,269
6,585
1,921
23,310
3,846
14,176
1895
1890
1897
1898
Austria-Hungary:
B oh em ia .......................................
H u n ga ry.......................................
Other Austria (except Poland*).
2,536
34,397
20,572
1,607
15,206
16,649
2,709
30,898
31,4%
1,954
15,025
16,052
Total Austria-Hungary...........
37,505
33,462
65,103
B elgium ...............................................
D enm ark.............................................
France .................................................
G erm any..............................................
G ibraltar....................................... . .
Greece..................................................
Italy, continental................................
Sicily and Sardinia.....................
Malta.....................................................
Netherlands........................................
N o rw a y ................................................
P o la n d ...................................
P ortu g a l..............................................
Roum ania............................................
Russia (except Poland b) ..................
F in la n d .........................................
Spain.....................................................
Sweden.................................................
Switzerland........................................
Turkev in Europe«............................
2,028
5,581
3,662
59,386
1,261
3,167
2,463
31,885
1,351
1,590
4,244
3,702
36,351
5
605
2,175
571
2,339
2,333
3,771
5,910
J 43,967
36,961
68,060
59,431
58,613
77,419
100,135
135,996
13
2,884
8,8G7
1,552
2,071
806
35,694
2,400
820
18,608
3,417
278
5
2,348
7,373
1,020
589
507
32,053
2,437
889
15,683
2,624
215
1,583
8,855
691
2,766
785
45,137
6,308
351
21,177
2,304
169
890
5,842
4,165
1,874
791
22,750
3,066
448
13,162
1,566
152
767
1,029
6,705
4,938
4,726
2,054
1,717
900
1,606
27,221
| 60,982
2,607
577
385
12,398
12,797
1,246
1,326
176
132
1,735
9,575
2,349
12,248
2,284
17,484
4,234
6,459
4,165
7,155
5,307
7,196
9,317
9,310
90,787
85,257
107,347
355
18,650
1,152
393
592
23,331
2,201
1,044
975
30,894
2,344
1,038
695
1,946
1,990
17,111
1899
1907
1908
265,138
338,452
168,509
177,156 |275,693
265,138
338,452
168,509
5,302
8,970
10,168
40,574
5,099
7,741
9,386
37,564
6,396
7,243
9,731
37,807
4,162
4,954
8,788
32.3U9
3,976
8,525
9,406
46,380
5,784
3,899
20,589 | 12,809
3,748
3,281
32,126 j 22,117
IMMIGRATION,
1900
1894
United Kingdom:
England.......................................
Ireland........................................
S co tla n d .....................................
W a le s..........................................
29,579
33,904
7,254
1,134
31,948
47,972
5,888
1,916
19,492
40,262
3,483
1,581
9,974
28,121
1,883
870
9,877
25,128
1,797
1,219
10,402
31,673
1,724
1,324
9,951
35,730
1,792
764
12,214
30,561
2,070
701
13,575
29,138
2,560
763
26,219
35,310
6,143
1,275
38,626
36,142
11,092
1,730
64,709
52,945
16,977
2,503
49,491
34,995
15,866
1,841
Total United K ingdom .........
71,871
87,724
64,818
41,148
38,021
45,123
48,237
45,546
46,036
68,947
87,590
137,134
102,193
A zores.................. .......................
Greenland, Iceland, and the
380
827
9
9
Europe, not specified.......................
Total E urope........................... 303,150
271,223
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
66
20
2,001
431
69
38
3,444
338
113,567
93,380
i
i
107
97
974,273 1,018,365 1,199,566
691,901
9
25
1
6
2
18
37
5
143
329,067
216,397
217,786
297,349
424,700
469,237
619,068
814,507
767,933
273
150
17
290
91
6
350
107
7
1,322
161
159
396
237
42
540
347
150
636
709
305
1,058
528
678
2,837
1,009
714
2,168
2,637
1,195
5,063
1,997
1,140
19,918
1,406
970
38,510
6,067
1,217
6,828
35
4,101
49
2,124
39
2,585
89
4,656
124
3,176
203
4,711
337
8,170
589
10,193
1,667
16,641
2,576
13,656
2,757
16,689
2,779
11,888
2,315
4,416 |
6,698
11,023
16,420
25,217
21,613
41,762
59,997
2,459 ; 1,649
22 ,
93
5,269
14,270
5,782
6,223
61
86
2,209
94
19,968
7,118
677
4,309
261
14,264
5,235
2,117
2,166
190
10,331
6,157
2,081
1,544
216
13,835
6,354
351
961
898
30,226
8,053
386
1,397
1,040
15,803
9,753
372
29,966
26,186
23,925
22,300
40,524
28,365
1,349 | 1,555
176
686
25 1
90
2,166
757
161
1,733
712
33,012
1,989
1,486
22
1,179
1,411
17
812,870 1,026,499 1,100,735 1,285,349
782,870
Total A m erica.........................
« 2,518
« 3,889
7,303 | 4,537
2,627
4,316
5,455
C h in a .................................................
India®....... ........................ - ...............
Japan .................................................
Turkey in A siae................................
Other Asia..........................................
4,018
974
1,441
3,363
2,071
1,739
489
1,110
1,526
2,230
1,565
2,660
4,213
4,773
4,336
1,660
17
2,844
4,436
15
1,247
9
12,635
3,962
93
Total A sia................................
7,322
4,123
6,764
9,662
8,637
8,972
Total O ceania...................................
Total A frica .......................................
A ll other countries..........................
1,232
208
37
522 ,
112
167 j
21
24 1..............
199
37
201
48
Total im m igran ts.................. 314,467
279,948 , 343,267
i
230,832
229,299
17,946
13,593
22,271
30
441
498
173
1
566
37
103
311,715 |448,572
487,918
648,743
1
51
1,027
857,046
13
48 |
4 Immigran ts from British North America and M exico not reported.
« Not separately enumerated prior to 1899.
101
a Austrian Poland included after 1898.
* Russian Poland included after 1898.
c Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro.
47,031
30,556
13,506
2,287
IMMIGRATION.
British North A m erica ....................
M e x ic o ...............................................
Central A m e r ic a ..............................
Berm uda. . . ....................... .
West Indies and M iquelon.............
South A m erica .................................
56,637
34,530
19,740
2,660
D is t in g u is h in g U n it e d S t a t e s C it iz e n s R e t u r n in g , N o n im m ig r a n t A
l ie n s , a n d
I m m ig r a n t s , R e s p e c t iv e l y .
102
No. 5 0 .—ARRIVALS OF PASSENGERS IN THE PRINCIPAL AND ALL OTHER CUSTOMS DISTRICTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1884 TO 1908:
[Prepared b y the Commissioner of Immigration after 1895. Arrivals from British North America and M exico are not included after July 1,1885.]
Boston and Charlestown, Mass.
1884.........................
1885.........................
1886.........................
1887.........................
1888.........................
1889.........................
1890.........................
1891.........................
1892 .........................
1893.........................
1894.........................
1895.........................
1896*.......................
1897 ».......................
1898.........................
1899.........................
1900.........................
1901.........................
190*2.........................
1903.........................
1904.........................
1905.........................
1906.........................
1907.........................
1903.........................
9,572
6,603
7,565
4,267
3,756
3,630
4,540
4,913
4,586
3,361
2,687
4,025
3,283
2,367
270
323
515
274
221
285
142
4,791
7,443
8,821
11,723
12,173
12,560
13,252
17,243
12,285
12,420
11,745
264
397
246
96
1,450
2,331
1,705
715
5,103
12,558
11,002
197
Immi
grants.
35,036
25,660
25,046
36,209
44,873
35,198
29,813
30,951
32,343
29,583
17,558
20,472
21,846
13,333
12,271
19,227
15,754
25,616
39,465
62,838
60,278
65,107
62,229
70,164
41,363
New York, N. Y.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
47,891
34,630
32,881
40,799
49,144
39,102
34,574
36,149
37,071
32,944
20,245
24,694
47,860
51,514
50,412
56,261
57,759
61,000
73,727
72,694
76,200
76,384
54,714
83,737
17,326
27,067
24,821
37,435
53,088
77,729
75,235
83,065
80,281
95,142
64,110
76,470
72,880
95,537
127,044
110,636
108,345
113,556
123,618
135,959
146,747
158,619
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
Immi
grants.
354,702
22,700
22,974
287,223
266,370
15,267
14,671 1 376,005
14,845
418,423
15,094
338,784
364,086
12,581
12,067
448,408
15,165
489,810
404,337
33,070
253,586
27,452
219,006
16,944
263,709
180,556
178,748
15,060
19,016
212,578
341,712
21,745
22,933
388,931
22,287
493,262
21,270
631,885
21,627
606,019
27,667
788,219
44,975
880,036
111,539 1,004,756
99,008
585,970
Philadelphia, Pa.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
425,262
361,711
332,049
446,937
491,027
414,878
450,394
533,164
581,175
513,791
335,752
319,687
1,368
2,309
2,937
3,033
1,928
1,280
1,541
1,806
1,506
1,863
1,626
4,144
44
46
41
56
91
77
85
162
146
878
257
397
270,278
1 334,469
! 458,994
, 538,908
626,185
761,500
741,202
939,504
1,068,847
'1,263,042
| 843,597
2,207
1,614
2,665
3,279
4,003
4,295
3,483
3,779
3,924
3,258
3,158
!
330
234
322
209
449
424
161
326
577
1,008
433
Immi
grants.
18,981
22,482
20,822
31,048
37,325
28,100
22,658
26,152
31,102
28,906
19,861
25,862
24,977
10,930
8,360
9,971
16,134
13,236
17,175
27,760
19,467
23,824
23,186
30,501
18,458
» No data as to United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens returning.
Baltimore, Md.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
20,393
24,837
23,780
34,137
39,344
29,457
24,284
28,120
32,754
31,647
21,744
30,403
870
659
862
1,264
1,123
1,096
1,284
1,172
1,326
942
807
1,038
121
153
61
70
105
104
63
129
164
95
79
67
10,897
11,819
19,121
16,724
21,627
32,479
23,111
27,929
27,839
34,767
20,049
941
800
1,045
866
1,185
1,239
1,416
1,536
1,367
1,514
1,484
88
42
81
89
158
158
77
230
290
1,074
653
J Total
Immi 1 passengrants. i gers
| arrived.
35,507 1
15,928
13,500
36,098
33,297
29,704
27,178
40,694
55,820
26,183
13,425
7,081
13,374
6,215
10,735
14,652
27,564
17,216
39,679
55,802
55,940 |
62,314
54,064
66,910
31,489
36,498
16,740
14,423
37,432
34,525
30,904
28,525
41,995
57,310
27,220
14,311
8,186
11,764
15,494
28,690
18,171
41,022
57,199
57,433
64,080
56,022
69,498
33,626
MOVEMENT.
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
PASSENGER
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
IHWARD
Year ended June
30-
San Francisco, Cal.
Year ended June 30—
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Nonimmigrant
aliens.
10,164
11,112
*11,654
b13,343
•14,851
d ll, 319
3,128
3,163
2,988
2,890
2,294
2,540
5,067
7,936
4,704
4,020
2,775
3,033
1,499
1,620
1,505
1,821
1,355
1,871
3,461
4,196
4,240
2,147
3,9S6
2,186
2,201
2,473
4,641
4,567
5,303
1,793
1,841
1,170
1,102
1,512
1,245
2,610
1,108
1,767
2,283
2,976
Immi
grants.
A ll other ports.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Nonim
migrant
aliens.
Total United States.
Immi
grants.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Nonim
migrant
aliens.
98,591
72,370
18,180
18,117
21,992
7,440
7,657
7,450
9,267
9,842
6,054
5,767
88,928
97,251
86,380
92,347
95,529
81,241
88,017
89,220
92,307
90,678
66,663
100,673
41,971
42,412
23,720
22,929
20,621
20,845
21,123
18,697
21,269
40,750
32,940
21,201
26,170
30,144
52,277
56,873
70,202
86,240
77,860
110,079
112.573
157,428
151,873
93,602
95,196
120,477
157,050
142,058
140,669
147,974
167,227
177,488
191,797
200,447
21,062
22,885
25,429
30,057
30,092
28,119
27,844
40,889
65,618
153,120
141,825
Immi
grants.
Total
passengers
arrived.
i
7,528
10,803
10,575
6,904
8,769
10,687
13,847
9,958
10,711
10,389
11,887
5,732
8,263
8,169
11,991
12,075
12,044
14,066
18,578
19,312
23,291
20,138
9,959
7,646
2,241
1,852
1,701
1,383
944
575
1,551
2,642
1,084
835
3,527
1,355
1,865
5,628
4,236
2,691
1,664
10,843
12,906
24,658
27,753
70,602
40,546
4,610
4,427
5,600
4,9G9
5,479
5,486
6,446
5,932
3,058
3,037
17,950
18,169
16,911
20,526
42,243
39,254
53,891
71,505
62,130
80,658
77,082
109,479
103,982
518,592
395,34G
334,203
490,109
546,889
444,427
455,302
560,319
623,084
502,917
314,467
279,948
343,267
230,832
229,299
311,715
448,572
487,918
648,743
857,046
812,870
1,026,499
1,100,735
1,285,349
782,870
649,491
535,009
44-4,303
605,385
663,039
546,513
564,442
668,236
736,660
634,354
414,070
401,822
343,963
429,796
594,478
675,025
820,893
1,025,834
988,688
1,234,615
1,356,273
1,630,206
1,125,142
d Includes 9,062 Chinese returning.
6No data as to United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens returning.
103
18,030 i
24,078
11,329
11,838
14,691
1,088
1,234
1,389
1,270
1,268
1,912
1,895
MOVEMENT.
■Includes 7,704 Chinese returning.
Includes 11,162 Chinese returning.
c Includes 12.816 Chinese returning.
16,966
20,166
17,786
19,089
20,561
17,479
8,233
10,115
10,918
10,094
9,392
6,251
PASSENGER
1905......................................................................................
1906.....................................................................................
1907..................................................................................... 1
1908..................................................................................... 1
1
1,735
1,118
1,428
7,726
2,985
3,127
3,606
5,332
6,425
5,383
5,743
1,840
1,411
1,629
2,274
4,766
5,165
3,655
5,271
7,256
9,036
6,377
4,138
3,539
3,608
IWWABD
1884.....................................................................................
1885.....................................................................................
1886.....................................................................................
1887.....................................................................................
1888.....................................................................................
1889.....................................................................................
1890.....................................................................................
1891.....................................................................................
1892.....................................................................................
1893.....................................................................................
1894.....................................................................................
1895.....................................................................................
1896®....................................................................................
1897°....................................................................................
1898.....................................................................................
1899.....................................................................................
1900.....................................................................................
1901.....................................................................................
1902.....................................................................................
1903.....................................................................................
D is t in g u is h in g S e x , C h il d r e n
or
A d u lts ,
and
P o r t io n
of
S h i p O c c u p ie d .
104
No. 5 1 •—DEPARTURES OF PASSENGERS FROM THE SEAPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES, ETC., 1868 TO 1908:
[These statistics previous to July 1,1907, procured by the Bureau of Statistics, and subsequently by the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, through the courtesy of
owners and agents of vessels, and not by law. There are no data for 1896 and 1897.''
Cabin passengers.
Year ended June 30—
Adults.
Male. ! Female.
Total.
Female. |Total.
28,293
2,368
t
1,856 I 4,224
.(■)
29,631
32,472
34,408
47,441
43,858
44,657
42,478
47,795
49,599
46,541
49,095
50,236
60,773
69,271
76,319
79,255
80,563
82,564
88,843
91,065
96,489
97,748
95,729
85,899
(a)
2,393
2,529
3,047
2,462
3,059
2,750
2,247
2,764
3,188
2,737
3,430
3,149
4,882
5,084
4,879
4,792
4,625
4,757
5,045
4,945
5,297
5.604
5,717
5,503
(a)
1,536
2,146
2,493
2,238
2,216
2,290
1,725
2,034
2,390
2,162
2,309
2,643
3,201
3,891
3,525
3,801
3,490
4.130
3,090
3,892
4,099
3,756
3,706
3,727
(a)
3,929
4,675
5,540
4,700
5,275
5,040
3,972
4,798
5,578
4,899
5,739
5,792
8,083
8,975
8,404
8,593
8,115
8,887
8,135
8,837
9,396
9,360
9,423
9,230
Male.
32,517
33,598
33,560
37,147
39,948
52,141
49,133
49,697
46,450
52,593
55,177
51,440
54,834
56,028
68,856
78,246
84,723
87,848
88,678
91,451
96,978
99,902
105,885
107,108
105,152
95,129
22,197
8,526
W
31,905
29,896
27,227
42,060
53,160
67,581
53,297
49,659
40,813
33,947
28,805
33,860
45,458
53,662
68,882
103,962
78,468
67,146
77,755
95,723
83,110
89,034
96,834
88,315
<•)
8,735
11,104
9,677
15,146
19,640
25,956
20,090
17,536
13,547
10,528
8,337
10,063
31,808
15,998
21,063
33,574
23,682
24,914
26,788
31,016
32,914
35,092
38,602
33,384
30,723
1,777
(*)
(a)
40,640
2,452
41,000
2,755
36,904
4,013
57,206
2,349
72,800
5,473
93,537
7,303
73,387
5,235
67,195
4,985
54,360
3,835
44,475
3,597
37,142
2,334
43,923
2,390
57,266
3,684
69,660
5,126
6,988
89,945
137,536
9,188
102,150
6,735
92,060
5,677
104,543 j 6,221
126,739
7,479
116,024
8,698
124,126 | 9,268
135,436
9,999
121,699 | 8,352
1,405
3,182
' C)
(a)
1,388
3,840
4,748
1,993
6,468
2,455
4,466
2,117
9,724
4,251
5,536 j 12,839
9,322
4,087
3,683
8,668
6,640
2,805
2,576
6,173
1,753
4,087
4,151
1,761
1,993
5,677
3,172
8,298
4,109 11,097
6,742 15,930
3,730 10,465
4,709 10,386
3,470
9,691
5,437 12,916
7,532 16,230
6,004 15,272
5,969 15,968
5,444 13,796
33,905
36,971
44,480
45,748
43,372
61,672
82,524
106,376
82,709
75,863
61,000
50,648
41,229
48,074
62,943
77,958
101,042
153,466
112,615
102,446
114,234
139,655
132,254
139,398
151,404
135,495
66,422
70,569
78,040
82,895
83,320
113,813
131,657
356,073
129,159
128,456
116,177
102,088
96,063
104,102
131,799
156,204
185,765
241,314
201,293
193,897
211,212
239,557
288,139
246,506
256,556
230,664
MOVEMENT,
Male.
PAS8ENGEB
Total.
Passengers other than cabin.
i
.
_______________________________________ Total
| passeni
Children.
1 gers
Total. departed.
Total.
Male. Female, j Total.
Female.
Adults.
OUTWABD
9,206
1868................................................ 19,087
1
(a)
1869...............................................
«
1870............................................... 21,130
8,501
1871............................................... 22,414
10,058
11,032
1872............................................... 23,376
1873............................................... 31,404
16,037
1874............................................... ; 30,543
33,315
1875............................................... 30,888
13,769
1876............................................... 29,979
12,499
1877............................................... 33,879
13,916
1878............................................... 35,228
14,371
1879............................................... 33,257
13,284
14,483
1880............................................... 34,612
1881............................................... 34,417
15,819
1882............................................... 42,455
18,318
1883............................................... 11 47,6S8
21,583
1884............................................... 53,620
22,699
22,941
1885............................................... 56,314
1886............................................... 58,888
21,675
1887............................................... 57,652
24,912
26,807
1888............................................... 62,036
1889............................................... 63,437
27,628
30,359
1890............................................... ! 66,130
1891............................................... 65,056
32,692
1892............................................... 1 61,763
33,966
27,995
1893............................................... 1 57,904
Children.
38,611
38,366
31,130
11,099
51,096
49,739
53,770
57,293
60,797
67,146
74,471
73,273
78,130
109,475
103,253
85,663
117,205
138,137
134,592
145,078
156,725
170,206
186,433
199,811
203,549
215,111
7,622
5,828
5,111
6,418
10,315
7,646
7,757
6,905
8,235
8,544
8,798
13,008
13,489
4,834
3,812
3,780
4,624
7,433
6,326
5,277
4,994
6,112
6,231
6,060
8,336
8,181
12,456
9,640
8,891
11,042
17,758
13,972
13,034
11,959
14,347
14,775
14,858
21,344
21,670
121,931
112,893
94,554
128,247
155,895
148,564
158,112
168,684
184,613
201,208
214,669
224,893
236,781
ftNot separately stated.
112,941
123,845
78,621
78,061
78,230
96,797
99,966
132,894
209,191
210,270
179,869
214,997
378,246
52,794
64,951
36,446
34,417
36,268
42,353
48,859
51,206
83,065
87,234
74,464
88,085
168,478
165,735
188,796
115,067
112,478
114,498
139,150
148,325
184,100
292,256
297,504
254,333
303,082
546,724
15,798
17,257
10,001
8,836
13,906
10,968
12,067
13,395
18,249
22,104
16,591
25,704
63,751
9,307
10,612
5,789
6,447
9,095
8,042
8,256
9,082
13,086
15,335
11,144
16,203
27,430
25,105
27,869
15,790
15,283
23,001
19,010
20,323
22,477
31,335
37,439
27,735
41,907
91,181
190,840
216,665
130,857
127,761
137,499
158,160
168,648
206,577
323,591
334,943
282,068
344,989
637,905
312,771
329,558
225,411
256,008
293,404
306,724
326,760
375,261
508,204
536,151
496,737
569,882
874,686
PASSENGER
MOVEMENT.
105
70,864
64,887
54,533
76,106
87,041
84,853
91,308
99,432
109,469
119,287
125,340
130,276
136,981
OUTWARD
1894...............................................
1895...............................................
1898...............................................
1899...............................................
1900...............................................
1901...............................................
1902...............................................
1903...............................................
1901...............................................
1905...............................................
1906...............................................
1907...............................................
1908...............................................
E n r o llm e n t a n d D a i l y A v e r a g e A t t e n d a n c e o f P u p ils ; A v e r a g e D u r a t io n o f S c h o o l
T e r m ; N u m b e r , S e x , a n d S a l a r y o f I n s t r u c t o r s in , a n d T o t a l E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r , t h e P u b l i c S c h o o l s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s ,
a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D i v is i o n s .
[Prepared by the Commissioner of Education.]
106
No. 5 2 .—SCHOOL POPULATION, 1906 AND 1907:
SCHOOL YEAR 1906.
State or Territory,
Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.
Teachers.
Pupils.
Number
enrolled.
Average
daily
attendance.
Average
duration
of school,
in days.
I
Male.
Female.
Total.
1 Salaries o f
Total
superintend expenditure.
ents and
teachers.
400,000
23,223
345,146
323,014
144,007
210,000
14,448
214,281
246,057
104,980 :
102.5
125.2
87.0
169.0
155.6
2,300
100
3,922
1,332
763
3,100
454
3,659
7,887
3,809
5,400
554
7,581
9,219
4,572
Dollars.
1,375,000
314,580
1,769,092
6,917,995
2,518,238
Dollars.
1,475,000
499,166
2,230,949
10,845,857
4,297,570
C onnecticu t...............................................................................
Delaware....................................................................................
District of C olu m b ia ...............................................................
F lorid a.......................................................................................
Georgia.......................................................................................
230,613
51,356
66,867
192,827
815,265
173,973
36,895
51,230
130,465
499,103
132,778
25,300
40,596
88,825
311,489
187.1
170.1
181.0
106.0
118.0
326
156
189
934
3,435
4,403
741
1,289
2,355
6,925
4,729
897
1,478
3,289
10,360
2,485,855
341,576
1,092,705
874,268
2,043,871
4,062,902
539,957
1,676,259
1,221,427
2,327,603
Idaho .........................................................................................
Illin o is.......................................................................................
In d ia n a ......................................................................................
Indian T erritory......................................................................
58,893
1,483,088
750,105
177,093
628,401
62,726
987,086
551,561
48,078
549,449
47,717
889,742
425,149
28,487
375,639
136.0
167.2
160.0
115.0
170.0
496
5,935
6,501
464
3,548
1,257
22,193
10,116
861
26,102
1,753
28,128
16,637
1,325
29,650
695,157
13,829,363
7,673,379
470,100
6,843,781
1,186,225
25,251,109
11,440,220
715,332
9,904,064
K ansas........................................................................................
K e n tu ck y ..................................................................................
Louisian a..................................................................................
M a in e.........................................................................................
Maryland....................................................................................
478,904
718,132
502,091
165,476
355,518
381,595
501,482
210,116
130,457
227,614
264,034
309,836
146,234
97,580
142,993
145.0
90.0
130.0
136.0
181.0
2,831
4,513
995
693
907
9,205
5,936
3,685
5,965
4,337
12,036
10,449
4,680
6,658
5,244
3,855,493
2,219,178
1,495,615
1,393,792
2,438,030
5,829,916
2,662,863
2,169,001
2,040,285
3,195,387
Massachusetts...........................................................................
M ichigan....................................................................................
Minnesota..................................................................................
Mississippi..................................................................................
Missouri......................................................................................
676,231
699,116
595,126
580,812
990,785
508,816
521,463
431,690
403,647
755,063
415,508
407,977
290,400
233,175
497,581
187.0
168.0
161.1
123.0
150.0
1,207
2,658
1,689
3,028
5,096
12,959
14,165
11,908
5,894
12,608
14,166
16,823
13,597
8,922
17,704
9,921,509
6,007,658
5,594,799
1,573,416
6,094,779
18,131,529
9,630,696
9,820,737
1,868, 541
7,913,395
New Hampshire........................................................................
New Jersey................................................................................
67,576
822,041
9,013
93,360
548,840
48,744
279,532
8,648
64,413
869,409
34,738
184,647
6,121
49,793
254,045
128.0
167.7
158.7
157.3
188.0
228
1,240
32
204
1,119
1,513
8,399
327
2,631
8,038
1,741
9,639
359
2,835
9,157
966,299
8,404,054
95,584
854,174
5,208,888
1,716,175
5,314,080
257,501
1,477,174
9,598,446
STATISTICS.
673,567
37,158
480,208
376,250
152,046
EDUCATIONAL
A la b a m a ....................................................................................
A rizo n a ......................................................................................
Arkansas....................................................................................
C aliforn ia..................................................................................
C o lo ra d o....................................................................................
New M exico...................................................
New Y o r k ......................................................
North Carolina..............................................
North D a k ota ...............................................
O hio.................................................................
66,240
1,967,896
685,338
138,913
1,176,675
39,377
1,335,554
474, 111
113,378
832,092
25,174
1,018,352
280,288
69,132
626,267
113.0
188.6
94.5
143.0
160.0
421
4,662
3,372
1,277
8,502
459
35,665
6,315
4,679
17,497
880
40,327
9,687
5,950
25,999
276,443
28,761,745
1,430,204
1,527,905
11,882,180
480,355
51,626,105
1,935,982
2,818,909
19,546,997
Oklahom a.............................. .......................
O regon ................................................ .........
P enn sylvania...............................................
R hode Island....... . ........................................
South C arolina..............................................
184,925
124,999
1,838,135
115,192
503,312
151,473
1,229,046
71,425
318,075
95.018
78,114
938,866
53,830
218,862
109.0
158.4
154.0
194.0
98.0
1,286
817
7,874
167
2,418
2,672
3,206
25,357
1,880
3,958
4,022
33,231
2,047
6,044
996,612
1,270,686
15,141,653
1,195,515
1,168,078
1,488,111
2,052,175
30,239,038
1,987,750
1,404,474
South D a k ota ......... ....................................
Tennessee.......................................................
T e x a s .............................................................
Utah.................................................................
V e rm o n t........................................................
144,198
694,975
1,183,353
103,061
81,882
110,094
508,316
756,019
77,947
64,681
68,249
351,622
501,734
60.018
55,896
155.5
116.0
112.0
155.0
148.0
817
4,005
6,495
667
347
4,273
5,384
10,621
1,325
3,157
5,090
9,189
17,116
1,892
3,504
1,393,388
2,392,330
5.221.427
958,699
766,116
2,108,846
3,247,564
6,400,492
1,922,042
1,250,955
V irginia..........................................................
W ashington....... ..........................................
West V irgin ia ...............................................
W isconsin................................................. .
W y o m in g ,.,.,.............................................. .
624,092
155,440
331,964
670,818
24,757
361,772
179,994
255,160
468,054
18,771
215,205
127,505
173,123
301,524
13,371
128.0
167.0
125.0
170.0
140.0
2,098
6,974
4,480
3,943
12,158
9,072
5,777
7,830
14,080
800
1,804,271
2,545,414
1,954,852
5.394.427
283,346
2,377,624
4,931,797
3,494,446
8,565,496
587,132
T o t a l...................................................
23,792,723
16,641,970
11,712,300 [
150.6
109,179
356,884
466,063
186,483,464
307,765,659
5,717,626
3,626.339
5,195,156
8,078,170
1,275,433
3,947,774
2,354,425
3, S24,277
5,981,007
1,034,487
3,016,648
1,496,681
2,090,887
4,350,341
758,243
174.8
121,5
108,2
162.9
157,3
16,599
17,396
27,008
42,016
6,160
100,055
36,505
41,612
153,303
25,409
116,654
53,901
68,620
195,319
31,569
65,729,197
13,147,855
17,312,770
78, 451,201
16,842,441
120,414,184
18,173,159
22,257,856
118,144,465
28,775,995
108,036
1,297
3,887
1,922
107
Geographical divisions.^
North A tla n tic.........................................
South Atlantic ..........................................
South C entral................................... ...........
North C entral.................. ............................
W estern..........................................................
a For States and Territories included in each division see n o te /, page 67.
108
No. 5 2 . — S c h o o l P o p u l a t i o n , 1906 a n d 1907: E n r o l l m e n t a n d D a i l y A t t e n d a n c e o f T u p i l s , e t c .— Continued.
SCHOOL YEAR 1907.
State or Territory.
Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.
Number
enrolled.
|
I
i
I Average |
1duration
Average
o f school,
daily
attendance. j in days.
Teachers.
Pupils.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Total
salaries of I
superintend expenditure.
ents and
teachers.
210,000
15,352
220,621
247,880
105,632
102.5
128,0
93.3
171.0
155.6
2,300
108
3,955
1,275
773
3,100
518
4,158
8,439
4,171
5,400
626
8,133
9,714
4,944
Dollars.
1,375,000
497,885
1,793,819
7,422,575
2,585,232
Dollars.
1,475,000
620,255
2,413,768
12,218,705
4,476,077
C onnecticut...............................................................................
Delaware....................................................................................
District of Columbia.................................................................
F lorid a ........................................................................................
Georgia.......................................................................................
234,220
51,997
67,920
198,116
827,868
173,973
36,895
51,992
130,465
499,103
132,778
25,300
41,185
88,825
311,489
187.1
170.1
180.0
106.0
118.0
326
156
178
934
3,435
4,403
741
1,306
2,355
6,925
4,729
897
1,484
3,289
10,360
2,485,855
341,576
1,123,011
874,268
2,043,871
4,062,902
539,957
1,767,663
1,221,427
2,327,603
Idaho .........................................................................................
Illin ois........................................................................................
In d ia n a ......... ; ...........................................................................
Indian T erritory......................................................................
60,990
1,510,329
758,063
235,951
627,159
66,699
983,921
538,881
104,125
549,449
48,417
770,020
420,283
61,450
375,639
134.0
169.4
160.0
135.0
170.0
461
5,571
6,362
870
3,116
1,436
22,512
10,479
1,870
25,392
1,897
28,083
16,841
2,740
28,508
815,017
14,499,121
7,632,407
635,000
7,225,706
1,369,786
30,105,723
12,012,278
920,000
10,681,267
K ansas.......................................................................................
M a in e.........................................................................................
M arylan d ..................................................................................
490,445
727,063
509,647
166,250
361,581
381,595
501,482
225,008
131,671
234,085
264,034
309,836
160,472
98,437
134,951
3,855,493
2,831
9,205
12,036
145.0
9,245
2,219,178
K en tu ck2,095
y..................................................................................
7,150
120.0
5,615
1,495,615
1,123
4,492
128.0
1,505,641
145.0
690
6,065
6,755
2,557,073
882
4,408
5,290
179.0
Massachusetts...........................................................................
M ichigan....................................................................................
Minnesota..................................................................................
Mississippi..................................................................................
Missouri...................................................................... . .............
685,345
706,489
608,654
589,708
1,003,378
508,816
521,463
429,012
482.208
741,745
415,508
407,977
321,599
285,047
493,418
187.0
168.0
145.0
319.0
145.0
1,207
2,568
1,576
3,178
5,057
12,959
14,356
12,352
6,321
12,790
14.166
16,924
13,928
9,499
17,847
9,921,509
6,357,222
6,154,278
1,516,000
6,539,438
18,131,529
10,603,904
10,802,808
2,641,000
8,481,871
69,811
322,151
9,013
94,116
561,958
48,744
279,532
9,587
65,230
394.060
34,738
184,647
6,788
49,663
276,095
128.0
167.7
158.7
159.3
188.0
228
1,240
35
208
1,148
1,513
8,399
287
2,708
8,863
1,741
9,639
322
2,916
10,011
966,299
3,674,935
202,691
893,175
6,223,475
1,716,175
5,561,217
489,748
1,452,593
12,190,962
C aliforn ia..................................................................................
5,829,936
2,662,863
2,169,001
2,231,947
3,307,378
STATISTICS,
400,000
24,962
340,182
335,645
144,799
EDUCATIONAL
684,092
88,055
486,402
882,451
155,169
40,889
1,343,379
483,180
124,000
827,414
24,898
1,033,070
293 046
72.000
627,780
116.0
189.0
95.0
142.3
160.0
394
4,770
3,422
1,297
8,457
529
36,427
6,449
4,812
18,060
923
41,197
9,871
6,109
26,517
285,469
30,404,477
1,542,605
1,600,000
12,285,634
484,467
53,206,414
2,291,053
2,900,000
20,919,886
Oklahom a..................................................................................
O regon .......................................................................................
P ennsylvania...........................................................................
R hode Island.............................................................................
South Carolina. . . : ..................................................................
226,341
127,684
1,865,832
117,612
509,851
187,403
102,662
1,225,388
71,425
314,399
103,161
76,954
933,441
53,830
222,189
109.0
173.0
168.0
194.0
104.5
1,400
814
7,595
167
2,478
2,986
3,414
25,854
1,880
3,750
4,386
4,228
33,449
2,047
6,228
1,064,257
1,588,043
16,101,514
1,195,515
1,232,271
1,629,470
2,473,642
31,371,864
1,987,750
1,415,724
South D a k ota ...........................................................................
Tennessee..................................................................................
Texas .........................................................................................
U tah............................................................................................
V e rm o n t...................................................................................
147,517
703,071
1,210,561
105,210
82,144
110,094
508,316
705,305
77,947
66,524
68,249
351,622
473,276
60,018
48,626
155.5
116.0
112.0
155.0
160.0
817
4,005
6,366
567
334
4,273
5,184
11,187
1,325
3,650
5,090
9,189
17,553
1,892
3,984
1,393,388
2,192,33C
5,609,126
1,022,555
797,594
2,108,846
3,247,564
7,227,058
2,056,094
1,271,239
V irginia.....................................................................................
W ashington..............................................................................
West V irginia...........................................................................
W isconsin..................................................................................
W yom ing...................................................................................
630,204
159,507
337,708
680,307
25,201
369,331
188,989
253,147
465,490
19,795
219,741
130,750
165,095
327,975
14,032
134.0
167.0
127.5
168.0
129.0
1,988
1,257
3,797
1,853
109
7,480
4,952
4,264
12,638
678
9,468
6,209
8,061
14,491
787
2,223,837
2,866,768
1,980,820
5,696,173
286,178
3,357.475
5,503,896
3,360,857
8,946,400
435,779
24,262,936
16,820,386
11,817,834
151.2
105,773
369,465
475,238
196,980,919
330,680,801
5,813,472
3,679.661
5,372,836
8,196,564
1,200,403
3,980,446
2,372,597
3,454,029
5,952,596
1,060,718
3,041,448
1,501,821
2,175,485
4,333,621
765,459
179.5
123.1
109.3
160.5
159.4
16,445
17,270
25,292
40,745
6,021
102,809
37,678
46,448
155,268
27,262
119,254
54,948
71,740
196,013
33,283
69,528,755
13,919,332
18,080,325
76,913,795
18,538,712
125,907,200
19,589,137
24,385,724
128,954,116
31,844,624
T o ta l..............................................................................
Geographical divisions.*
North A tla n tic.........................................................................
South A tla n tic.........................................................................
South Central...........................................................................
North Central...........................................................................
W estern.....................................................................................
» For States and Territories included in each division see n o te /, page 57.
STATISTICS,
67,312
2,006,195
694,416
152,113
1,189,959
EDUCATIONAL
New M exico..............................................................................
New Y o r k ..................................................................................
North Carolina.........................................................................
110
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.'
No. 5 3 .—SUMMARY OF SCHOOL POPULATION, 1870 TO 1907:
E n ro llm e n t, A tt e n d
a n c e , T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d in , a n d E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r , P u b l i c S c h o o l s . 41
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education.]
School
year.
1870.........
1871.........
1872.........
1873.........
1874.........
1875.........
1876.........
1877
1878 .......
1879
1880........
1881 ......
1882.........
1883
1884 ..,
1885
1886.........
1887.........
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892.........
1893.........
1894
1895.........
1896
1897.........
1898.........
1899.........
1900.........
1901.........
1902.........
1903 .
1904
1905.........
1906.........
1907
Pupils.
Population,
Number
5 to 18
years of enrolled in Average
daily
age.b
public
schools. attendance.
6,871,522
12,055,443
12,305,600
7,561,5S2
7,815,306
12,565,600
12,833,700
8,003,614
8,444,251
13,112,900
8,785,678
13,405,200
8,869,115
13,708,000
14,025,800
8 ,9G5,006
I), 438,883
14,356,000
14,702,800
9,504,458
15,065,767
9,867,505
15,379,290 10,000,896
15,704,660 10,211,578
16,044,410 10,651,828
16,401,280 10,982,364
16,773,190 11,398,024
17,122,060 11,664,460
17,482,020 11,884,944
17,827,310 12,182,600
18,168,580 12,392,260
18,543,201 12,722,581
18,897,076 13,050,132
19,194,233 13,255,921
19,620,964 13,483,310
20,137,521 13,995,357
20,440,479 14,243,765
20,863,807 14,498,958
21,114,812 ' 14,823,059
21,572,114 1 15,103,874
21,917,865 15,176,219
21,404,322 15,503,110
21,982,797 15,688,602
22,278,093 15,917,385
22,055,001 15,999,717
23,023,748 16,256,038
23,410,800 16,468,300
23,792,723 16,641,970
24,262,936 16,820,388
l
4,077,847
4,545,317
4,658,844
4,745,459
5,050,840
5,248,114
5,291,376
5,426,595
5,783,065
5,876,077
6,144,143
6,145,932
6,331,242
6,652,392
7,055,696
7,297,529
7,526,351
7,681,806
7,906,086
8,005,969
8,153,635
8,408,323
8,500,603
8,837,199
9,263,350
9,548,722
9,781,475
10,052,554
10,356,458
10,328,396
10,632,772
10,714,613
11,064,164
11,053,158
11,318,256
11,481,531
11,712,300
11,817,834
Teachers.
Male.
77,529
90,293
94,992
97,790
103,465
108,791
109,780
114,312
119,404
121,490
122,795
122,511
118,892
116,388
118,905
121,762
123,792
127,093
126,240
124,467
125,525
123,360
121,573
122,472
125,402
129,706
130,373
131,221
132,257
131,207
126,588
126,491
120,883
116,720
113,744
110,532
109,179
105,773
Female, j Total.
122,986
129,932
134,929
139,723
144,982
149,074
149,838
152,738
157,743
158,840
163,798
171,349
180,187
188,001
195,110
204,154
207,601
212,367
220,894
232,110
238,397
245,028
252,653
260,278
263,547
268,336
269,923
273,737
278,556
283,065
296,474
305,292
320,936
333,144
341,498
349,737
356,884
369,465
Salaries of
superinten dentsand
teachers.
200,515
220,225
229,921
237,513
248,447
257,865
259,618
267,050
277,147
280,330
286,593
Dollars.
37.832.5C6
42,580,853
45,935,681
47,932,050
50,785,656
54,722,250
55,358,166
54,973,776
55,155,133
54,639,731
55,942,972
293,860
299,079
304,389
314,015
325,916
331,393
339,460
347,134
856,577
363,922
368,388
374,226
382,750
388,949
398,042
400,296
404,958
410,813
414,272
423,062
431,783
441,819
449,864
455,242
460,269
466,053
475,238
58,012,463
60,594,933
64,798,859
68,384,275
72,878,993
76,270,434
78,639,964
83,022,562
87,568,306
91,836,484
96,303,069
100,298,256
104,560,339
109,202,405
113,872,388
117,139,841
119,310,503
124,192,270
129,345,873
137,687,746
143,286,204
151,443,681
157,635,732
167,824,753
177,462,981
186,483,464
196,980,919
j!
» Alaska and Hawaii not included. Indian Territory included since 1901.
Estimated, except United States census years.
Total
expendi
ture.
Dollars.
63,396,6*56
69,107,612
74,234,476
76,238,464
80,054,286
83,504,007
83,082,578
79,439,826
79,083,260
76,192,375
78,094,687
83,642,964
88,990,466
96,750,003
103,212,837
110,328,375
113,322,545
115,783,890
124,244,911
132,539,783
140,506,715
147,494,809
155,817,012
164,171,057
172,502,843
175,809,279
183,498,965
187,682,269
194,292,911
200,154,597
214,964,618
227,465,664
238,262,299
252,804,081
273,216,227
291,616,660
307,765,659
330,680,801
Ill
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 54*—PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES,
SCHOOL YEAR 1907 : N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n str u c tor s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s
and
by
G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s io n s .
[Prepared by the Bureau o f Education.]
Public high schools.*
State or Territory.
Num
ber.
Secondary
teachers.
Fe
Male. male.
Private secondary schools.
Secondary
students.
Male.
Fe
male.
Num
ber.
Secondary
teachers.
Secondary
students.
Fe
Male. male.
Fe
Male. I male.
84
134
10
134
495
207
127
21
87
867
220
2,389
233
2,196
11,191
4,325
3,525
299
3,037
15,188
5,996
22
2
16
49
5
35
3
29
105
0
65
5
24
206
22
588
15
701
868
10
933
40
575
1,456
174
69
18
7
75
158
147
28
91
91
217
309
42
124
63
147
4,556
649
1,829
961
3,367
5,953
916
2,565
1,463
4,994
54
3
20
8
48
165
8
52
8
98
204
13
109
33
72
1,711
99
305
60
1,570
1,609
129
706
312
1,414
Id a h o ..............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
I o w a ................................
Kansas............................
40
554
603
849
303
67
1,056
1,044
495
426
39
1,155
638
913
417
720
22,937
17,019
13,425
8,348
1,063
31,128
20,827
18,967
12,776
5
59
22
39
12
15
126
58
54
20
15
220
122
134
40
221
1,666
707
835
208
237
2,099
909
1,406
311
K entucky.......................
Louisiana.......................
M aine..............................
M aryland.......................
Massachusetts..............
93
62
163
73
248
169
90
186
161
700
164
94
246
186
1,299
3,040
1,198
4,118
2,692
21,856
4,343
1,995
5,719
4,132
27,535
56
12
29
36
85
99
13
50
114
267
136
44
85
130
409
1,492
149
1,002 1
1,049 i
2,904 i
1,4^8
234
1,200
903
3,194
M ich ig a n .......................
M innesota.....................
M is s is s ip p i..................
M issouri.........................
M ontana.........................
388
189
120
860
32
612
308
132
659
69
931
644
142
561
99
15,179
9,066
2,179
11,932
1,225
20,269
13,391
3,040
17,146
1,952
20
25
19
49
5
47
65
35
109
3
113
95
48
175
16
803
939
723
1,560
13
1,327
937
581
1,572
119
N ebraska.......................
Nevada ..........................
New H am pshire...........
New J e rsey...................
New M ex ico..................
374
12
58
134
12
406
11
82
277
28
425
14
148
506
13
6,910
128
2,197
7,262
354
10,399
221
2,750
io .2 m
378
20
38
74
458
731
28
53
3
121
199
0
56
201
14
1,534
2,137
0
841
1,412
105
New York.......................
North C arolin a............
North Dakota................
O h io ................................
Oklahoma b ...................
Oregon............................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Isla n d ................
South C arolin a............
South Dakota................
Tennessee.......................
605
71
87
827
30
91
735
23
95
139
98
367
24
74
139
123
59
264
11
1,362
83
100
1,435
69
135
1,229
92
122
151
138
591
57
77
145
232
102
456
14
2,336
73
112
985
80
109
963
126
89
143
143
448
59
120
177
256
78
747
18
36,755
1,464
1,342
25,604
1,522
2,500
22,373
2,313
1,885
2,093
2,645
9,829
1,132
1,785
2,701
4,782
1,356
11,325
233
48,809
2,001
2,080
32,220
2,000
3,287
81,014
2,889
2,420
3,228
4,246
14,900
1,445
2.335
4,344
6,481
2,022
15,648
359
172
50
1
38
9
7
104
12
12
7
56
37
10
15
56
11
11
21
1
516
98
0
74
10
32
402
44
31
16
120
95
72
32
189
12
30
59
0
799
101
8
169
25
35
432
80
23
28
107
83
40
47
177
42
60
97
4
4,492
2,070
2
815
102
211
5,358
471
466
245
2,464
1,739
889
545
2,290
226
463
630
0
5,710
1,865
30
1,071
198
370
3,561
370
418
345
1,739
1,455
859
68L
2,194
301
576
683
26
8,804 15,122 17,652
317,120
433,961
1,434
3,718
5,238
47,804 | 49,306
103,215
16,904
24,998
145,180
26,823
137,270
24,857
87,086
198,079
36,669
552
244
227
313
98
1,796
578
436
666
242
2,313
718
533
1,275
399
20,154
8,372
7,958
8,867
2,453
Alabama.........................
A rizon a..........................
Arkansas.........................
California.......................
Colorado.........................
102
8
88
Connecticut...................
D ela w a re.......................
District of Colum bia. . .
F lo rid a ..........................
G eorgia..........................
U tah................................
V erm ont.........................
V ir g in ia .........................
Washington...................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin.......................
W yom in g.......................
T otal.....................
Geographical divisions.«
North A tlantic.............. 2,109
South A tla n tic..............
695
South Central................
960
North Central................ 4,437
603
W estern..........................
4,152
1,040
1,457
7,148
1,325
6,053
928
1,285
7,671
1,715
* Included also in Tables 52 and 53.
t>Including Indian Territory.
« For States and Territories included in each division see n o t e /, page 57.
N ote .—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
18,481
8,514
7,203
11,421
3,687
112
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 5 5 .—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE NORMAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1907:
Num ber
and
t o r ie s a n d b y
S e x o f I n str u c to r s a n d S t u d e n t s ,
G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv i s io n s .
by
St a t e s
and
T e r r i
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education.]
Public normal schools.
State or Territory.
Num
ber.
Teachers
of normal
students.
1Iale' ' nmle.
Private normal schools.
Students
in normal
courses.
Male.
Fe
male.
887
256
80
1,464
587
Students
in normal
courses.
Teachers
o f normal
students.
Num
ber.
Fe
Male. male.
Fe
male.
Male.
4
5
7
152
189
1
3
1
33
23
1
6
2
15
62
658
22
212
9
558
1
1
3
0
0
2
______I_______
3
0
1
1
40
6
10
5
179
75
906
561
223
3,083
1,702
5
5
20
46
1
44
192
743
250
838
47
383
2,088
3
7
6
87
149
32
5
31
29
14
616
385
90
57
15
1,798
356
645
693
306
5
1
5
4
7
0
157
2
141
2
1
1
2
13
24
104
110
82
0
59
103
758
212
5
1,065
1,881
3,768
1,870
15
1,949
4
2
2
1
2
2
5
10
5
20
29
11
1
9
10
0
17
25
33
118
234
135
11
63
137
7
25
5
30
9
340
188
1,089
2
10
142
4
21
13
78
2
12
114
897
2
20
5
2
5
3
4
15
1
2
4
1
4
1
3
3
3
7
10
c
103
13
11
8
31
23
167
4
11
11
17
33
8
15
14
20
18
76
H
274
16
20
24
15
19
174
11
32
26
14
2
387
228
125
0
911
290
2,507
0
33
169
175
526
99
20
119
125
603
616
46
5,444
828
490
456
699
507
5,853
295
432
503
422
1,053
101
242
376
731
705
2,296
T otal.........................
189
1,233
1,896
Geographical divisions.*North Atlantic..................
South A tlantic..................
South Central...................
North Central...................
Western..............................
66
29
21
52
21
389
80
144
475
145
770
176
148
632
170
36
11
6
35
21
52
8
3
C olorado............................
6
2
1
5
1
10
544
87
85
45
42
C o n n ecticu t.....................
D elaw are..........................
District ol Columbia___
F lo r id a ..............................
G eorgia..............................
5
2
2
1
4
14
0
0
4
14
69
2
22
3
28
4
0
11
5
199
Idaho .................................
Illinois................................
Indiana..............................
TndiftTi Territory -. „ ____
I o w a ...................................
2
6
2
14
89
32
9
87
11
2
31
Kansas................................
K en tu cky..........................
Louisiana..........................
M aine......................... .
M aryland..........................
3
3
2
6
3
31
13
7
8
6
Massachusetts..................
M ich ig a n ..........................
M innesota.........................
Mississippi.........................
M issouri............................
11
5
6
1
5
53
58
38
1
65
Montana............................
N ebraska..........................
Nevada ..............................
New H am pshire..............
New Jersey.........................
1
2
1 i
4
New M e x ic o .....................
New Y ork..........................
North Carolina..................
North Dakota...................
O h io ...................................
O kla h om a .........................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Isla n d ....................
South Carolina..................
South D akota....................
Tennessee..........................
T e x a s.................................
U ta h ...................................
V erm ont............................
V ir g in ia ............................
W ashington.......................
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin..........................
W yom in g..........................
Alabama............................
Arkansas............................
28
2
18
29
30
30
104
13,551 |48,877
3,092
1,213
2,721
5,751
774
16,077
3,448
4,157
21,092
4,103
7 j1
|
i
1
32
34
180
195
562
399
3
433
339
11
7
124
168
5
4
10
8
12
2
18
1
15
37
168
157
63
92
177
198
1 |
2
1
20
50
1 1
2 1
1
13
2 i
1 |
39
25
46
20
70 |
268
263
3,163
4,848
7
20
16
26
1
53
23
40
146
6
68
61
43
89
2
304
323
702
1,819
15
964
776
793
2,253
62
1
8
40
12 s
2
14
2
4
I
3
1
» For States and Territories included in each division see n o te /, page 57.
N ote .—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
282
1
i
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
113
Ho. 5 6 .— UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL
YEAR 1907: N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D i v is i o n s .
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education.]
Num
ber
State or Territory. of in
stitu
tions.
Professors
and
instructors.
Students.
Preparatory.
Collegiate.
Fe
Male. male.
Male.
Fe
male.
Male.
Fe
male.
Resident
graduate.
Total
income.
Fe
Male. male.
California................
Colorado..................
6
1
7
12
6
177
18
101
731
371
1
7
45
73
44
175
76
1,161
1,377
613
0
66
836
458
406
1,325
47
702
2,876
1,538
45
23
364
1,936
764
22
0
0
229
101
2
3
1
166
48
Dollars.
334,832
116,845
307,438
2,352,817
697,230
Connecticut.............
D ela w a re................
Dist. Columbia.......
F lo r id a ....................
G eorgia....................
4
2
6
4
11
455
27
483
57
156
3
2
19
34
58
0
35
449
270
895
0
26
63
308
605
1,932
153
589
144
1,308
46
29
249
60
101
344
3
161
6
8
30
0
13
3
0
1,889,322
87,278
682,266
190,842
420,352
I d a h o .......................
Illin ois.....................
Indiana....................
I o w a .........................
Kansas.....................
K en tu cky................
Louisiana................
Maine.......................
M aryland................
1
31
16
26
20
11
6
4
12
13
11
9
6
16
3
9
1
3
6
3
26
13
4
34
6
8
33
2
11
7
15
13
3
3
14
6
5
10
1
27
1,506
553
621
528
262
224
178
454
1,414
508
445
119
670
50
481
25
135
267
36
2,276
274
97
1,065
115
194
1,456
93
175
119
483
369
126
96
330
210
96
507
17
6
312
61
263
148
83
20
6
24
17
78
70
13
115
15
90
' 9
0
5
13
134
31
25
263
40
45
116
9
36
53
79
72
35
0
19
38
31
58
9
92
5,619
1,269
2,254
2,500
870
642
0
690
506
569
1,135
1,024
2,369
182
1,111
41
71
341
159
5,541
692
793
2,531
560
489
1,783
37
918
598
1,526
1,526
855
0
651
532
541
848
13
40
2,720
409
1,798
1,710
463
121
0
217
10
237
423
314
1,095
116
386
63
0
26
91
487
426
445
1,355
347
379
926
8
522
638
979
953
649
0
211
297
266
184
35
156
5,419
3,968
3,375
2,917
1,175
785
1,139
1,854
6,347
3,496
1,721
1,372
2,522
236
1,777
169
1,270
2,051
130
7,814
2,179
195
3,951
387
812
8,803
712
1,695
381
1,517
2,063
433
517
2,523
1,110
470
3,236
53
75
2,900
1,468
2,098
1,757
361
29
350
117
511
1,308
1,326
95
794
163
1,621
47
14
1
59
2,504
240
96
3,002
266
433
1,148
197
89
213
724
804
303
139
102
762
119
1,314
21
0
444
157
147
39
13
23
0
165
575
89
69
30
133
5
70
1
28
116
0
1,097
68
8
135
3
13
431
82
12
21
44
30
11
2
80
33
9
157
17
0
193
25
88
32
1
43
0
0
57
39
43
2
31
7
60
2
0
0
3
443
4
6
62
1
11
85
29
1
9
7
24
4
0
0
20
0
46
19
125,086
6,476,734
1,103,790
2,021,621
1,110,358
519,950
365,192
349,973
756,866
4,158,894
1,534,431
1,489,732
491,387
1,467,381
295,485
848,180
242,029
555,903
1,383,912
111,631
7,302,533
733,579
457,219
2,872,390
355,996
295,764
3,281,054
520,897
580,526
477,348
862,927
758,382
416,750
221,804
955,340
689,377
329,070
1,730,197
85,992
480 19,177
2,727
46,929
22,114
91,344
31,187
5,231
1,663
*55,414,911
94
78
70
193
45
290
254
353
1,536
294
8,279
5,141
7,484
21,596
4,429
1,457
2,644
4,013
11,400
2,600
30,585
10,915
9,326
32,958
7,560
4,910
1,106
2,688
17,897
4,586
2,675
512
165
1,469
410
644
21
81
634
283
19,664,292
4,736,119
3,996,113
21,589,381
5,429,006
Alabam a..................
A rizon a...................
M ich ig a n ................
M innesota..............
Mississippi..............
M issouri..................
N ebraska................
Nevada ...................
New H ampshire.. . .
New Jersey..............
New M e x ico ...........
New Y ork................
North Carolina.......
North Dakota.........
O h io .........................
O k la h om a..............
Oregon.....................
P ennsylvania.........
R hode Isla n d .........
South Dakota.........
T enn essee..............
T exa s.......................
U tah........................
V erm ont..................
V irg in ia ..................
Washington.............
West Virginia.........
W isconsin................
W yom ing................
T otal..............
Geographical divi
sions.*
North A tlantic.......
South A tla n tic.......
South Central.........
North Central.........
Western...................
6,370
2,052
1,850
7,100
1,805
•Includes $9,514,319, benefactions for plant and current expenses; in former years such receipts
have not been included in the incom e account.
t>For States and Territories included in each division see n o t e /, page 57.
59776— s a 1908------8
114
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
Bo. 5 7 .—COLLEGES AND 8EMINAKIE8 FOB WOMEN WHICH CONTES DEGEEES,
SCHOOL YEAR 1907: N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d N u m b e r o f S t u d e n t s ,
b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D i v is i o n s .
[Reported by the Bureau of Education.]
State.
Alfl.bftina ..................................
A rizo n a ...................................
Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . TW
C a lifo m ia ................................
C o lo ra d o .................................
C onnecticut............................
Delaware.................................
District of flnlum hift_______
F lorid a .....................................
Georgia.....................................
Idaho........................................
Illin o is ................................. .
I n d ia n a ...................................
Indian TerH t^ry___
I o w a ................ I ......................
K ansas.....................................
K e n tu ck y ................................
Louisiana . rrr- , T- - - ..............
M a in e.......................................
M a ry lan d .............. ................
M ichigan.................................
Minnesota................................
Mississippi................................
Missouri...................................
Number
of insti
tutions.
Professors and
instructors.
Female students.
Collegi
Female. Prepara
tory.
ate.
Male.
Gradu
ate.
7
Total
incom e.
Dollars.
164,150
9
23
99
432
985
1
2
2
8
8
55
90
172
43
150
1
1
11
7
7
51
i9
12
188
120
1,075
3
10
58
174
223
1
9
4
1
18
13
15
102
44
63
493
267
42
840
298
4
28
60
65
602
2
101,701
16
4,293
90
1,622,630
I[
6
Massachusetts.........................
193
283
11,000
113,948
110 i
100
1,786
16
40,548
44,014
499,378
195,017
5
12,850
122,080
93,709
8
10
15
41
110
132
532
918
1,104
716
6
2
51,800
263,370
5
8
92
23
i38
116
42
513
1,805
758
9
6
1,014,012
191,622
3
4
57
187
329
1
127,278
M on ta n a .................................
Nebraska.................................
N evada.....................................
New Hampshire....................
New Jersey..............................
New M exico............................
New Y o r k ................................
North Carolina.......................
North D a k ota .........................
Ohio..........................................
Oklahom a................................
Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P ennsylvania.........................
Rhode Isla n d .......................
South C arolina.......................
South Dakota..........................
Tennessee..........................
T e x a s .......................................
Utah..........................................
V e rm o n t..................................
V irginia...................................
W ashington............................
West V irg in ia .........................
W isconsin................................
W y o m in g ............ .
T o ta l....................... .
7
56
117
361
933
75
506,944
8
30
82
201
1,397
7
218,114
7
4
18
16
106
64
519
350
921
759
50
167,131
215,500
11
61
140
380
1,497
2
1
8
2
29
34
128
239
199
107
2
35,660
126,767
126
727
2,048
7,337
19,997
278
6,364,166
18
46
42
18
2
341
215
105
58
8
538
636
523
296
65
419
2,482
2,683
1,581
172
7,031
6,449
4,950
1,417
160
174
33
68
3
3,143,686
1,555,990
825,370
725,272
113,948
425,053
Geographical divisions.»
North A tla n tic.....................
South A tla n tic .......................
South C entral..................... .
North C entral.........................
W estern.................................
» For States and Territories included in each division see n o t e /, page 57.
Note .—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
115
No. 58•—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1907:
N um ber o f T h e o lo g ic a l,
L a w , a n d M e d i c a l S c h o o ls , I n s t r u c t o r s , a n d S tu d e n ts , b y S ta t e s a n d T e r r i
t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[From the Report of the Commissioner of Education.]
Theology.
Law.
Medicine.
Dentistry.
Pharmacy, ^ e d ic in e f
a
a
State.
1
A labam a..
Arizona . . .
Arkansas..
C alifornia.
Colorado ..
C onnecticut..............
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
F lorida....................... .
Georgia.......................
94
279
49
134
176
420
204
0
233
45
155
173
128
Idaho .........................
Illin o is.......................
In d ia n a ..................... .
I o w a .......................... .
Kansas.......................
1,210
167
24
98
124
236
26
312
123
0
414
122
0
281
49
0
0
342
158
2,694
278
619
197
150
297
0
1,269
567
04
1,679
877
168
105
0
410
332
23
89
197
123
1,679
262
162
0
504
227
76
0
225
87
0
0
347
0
379
165
105
0
0
0
0
0
'534
3,039
228
88
1,107
2,346
330
13
766
785
0
0
382
0
61
47
342
53
O regon ..............
Pennsylvania ..
Rhode Isla n d ...
South Carolina.
South Dakota ..
52
687
107
548
133
2,438
0
131
0
142
989
0
0
0
105
819
74
0
1U
0
0
0
Tennessee.
T e x a s .......
U ta h .........
V e rm o n t..
V irg in ia ...
213
19
340
295
347
292
72
0
0
64
156
167
2,019
601
46
161
558
0
0
0
0
0
357
105
241
0
55
190
0
0
78
118
0
56
6,919
5,047
2,106
1,785
685
545
1,732
300
613
4
K e n tu ck y .......
L ou isia n a .......
M a in e..............
M a ry lan d .......
Massachusetts.
66
444
864
M ichigan-..
M innesota..
Mississippi .
Missouri___
M on ta n a . . .
308
5
Nebraska.............
Nevada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New M exico . . . . .
New Y o r k .........
North Carolina.
North Dakota ..
O hio....................
Oklahom a.........
121
*471
155
13
W ashington. . .
West V irgin ia .
W isconsin.......
W y o m in g .......
T o ta l.
1,048
721
65
792
27
51
162
9,178 101
16,700 152
23,720
57
100
0
0
73
0
0
0
0
0
122
0
0
132
0
26
0
0
0
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic .
South Atlantic .
South Central...
North C entral..
W estern............
3,064
1,096
3,889
186
5,613
2,397
951
6,898
841
6,132
3,834
5,069
7,882
1,011
686
2,696
420
a For States and Territories included in each division see n o te /, page 67.
Note.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
233
49
0
1,385
25
116
No. 5 9 .—REGISTRATION STATISTICS OF LEADING UNIVERSITIES.
3,751 5,114 5,675 4,700
4_f»94 5,197 4,293
3,246|4,731 4,650 4,075
3,63114,557 4,755 3,871
3.738!4.0?« 4,833 3,833
3,690 4,146 4,557 3,438
3,676 4,296 4,302 3,281
1,150 <c) 2,879
303 303 655 *572
22
557
909
684
523
244
97
1,029
478
432
677
260
55
137
222
(b)
<b)
( b)
192
192
( b)
(b)
31 ” ~315
( b)
94 102
89
126
( b)
62
60
416
310
269
142
98
15
Yale.
Stanford.
Princeton.
Pennsylvania.
Virginia.
292
.
98
282
89
31
Wisconsin.
||
Ohio State.
1
289 298 480 335 352 } 641 ( 434 }l,387 f
523 167 495 323
20
I
1 496
925 815 582, 388
390
630 232
168 809 252 125 326
180
1 119
i
110 408 524
152
563
94 255
"* 7 i 339
95
45
91
375
216
168
60
<b)
52
80
875 213
463
247
383
235
36
35
690
450
” 255
35
262 469
30 (b)
102
12
“ l7 i
77 ( b>
186 150
14
*270 119 624
40
42
80
70 150
15
Western Reserve. ||
||
Northwestern.
||
||
New York.
j|
|
Missouri.
Minnesota.
Michigan.
Johns Hopkins.
,
* Includes schools of mines, engineering, chemistry, and related depa rtments.
Nebraska.
|
Iowa.
5.342 4,400 2,113 2,356
5,346 4,172 1,667 2,188
5.343 3,810 1,515 1,950
5,283 3,635 1,377 1,700
5,392 3,369 1,206 1,460
6,013 3,239 1,614 1,260
5,468 2,819 1,648 1,320
1,132
654 477 100 160
427 1,027
515 653
433 1,352
184 706
79 445
48 160
842 1,273
788
894 *967
154 428
30 142
216 391
211
45
63
( b)
216
106
70
91
75 %
35
58
14
151
65
698 1,866 4,637 4,355 2,220 2,921 3,457 2,992 2,442 4,223 1,314 1,5§2 3,084
Summer
1908................................
60
381 1,086 332 508
348 session,
626 257
503 472
189
161 535
80 170 115 132 136 245 140
51
69
757 1,016 3,237 3,448
1,027
48
388 30
698 2,086 5,188 4,607 2,558 3,154 3,951 3,113 2,700 4,555 1,314 1,541
651 1,932 4,953 4,207 2,274 2,812 3,648 2,714 2,344 4,134 1,311 1,594
618 1,690 4,674 3,944 2,071 2,807 3,283 2,635 2,180 3,934 1,352 1,530
688 1,706 4,521 3,940 1,887 2,635 2,912 2,791 2,057 3,430 il, 361 1,606
740 1,446 4,000 3,886 1,704 2,728 2,380 2,856 1,758 3,027 1,385 1,424
694 1,319 3,926 3,550 1,540 2,513 2,177 2,740 1,710 2,644 1,434 1,370
669 1,294 3,764 3,505 1,408 2,560 2,201 2,875 1,603 2,549 1,345 1,378
6
192 126 409 200 195 240 338 368 209 466 168 139
757 1,016 3,876 3,466
757 914 3,401 3,435
745 905 3,099 3.477
696 856 3,083 3.477
691 808 3,370 3,008
638 765 3.221! 2.990
586
2,8842,804
80 l.lffil
94 227 395 397
b Included elsewhere.
3,204
3,162
3,004
2,776
2,452
2,207
2,020
220
•The attendance on the 188 courses given during the past year was 53,841.
STATISTICS,
Total................................................. 3,199 2,663 4,540 4,246 4,336 4,052 1,367 2,122
661 2,991 1,532 841 1,349 656 1,005 363
Deduct double registration...................... 109 540 397 387
343 308 259 129
i
EDUCATIONAL
526 749 645
/2,231 40? 536 518 166
879 685 467 } 873 \ 394 44ft 405 520
818
677 1,727
109 1,081
223
95 209 318 223
681 174 126 209
36 148 306 207
Medicine.....................................................
319 502 260 302 355
Graduate schools....................................... 324 408 737 246
460 233
40 126 177
Agriculture................................................. 137
394
443
Architecture............................................... ( b)
182
131 130 (b)
4
A rt............................................................... 107
( b)
( b)
56 136
Commerce................................................... 183
Dentistry....................................................
56
66 105
163
198
30
Divinity......................................................
Forestry...................................................... ( b)
(b)
81
25
%
Music........................................................... ( b)
183 950
Fedagogv.................................- ................. ( b)
284
P harm acy.................................................
65
229
Veterinary................... ............................. ( b)
91
292
38
50
Other courses.............................................
358
Deduct double registration...... ...........
27 209
10
3
115
College arts, m en.......................................
College arts, wom en..................................
Scientific schools » .....................................
Grand total, 1908.......................................
1907.......................................
1906.......................................
1905.......................................
1904.......................................
1903.......................................
1902.......................................
Extension and similar courses...............
Officers.......................................................
II
||
Indiana.
||
1
Illinois.
Harvard (includ
ing RadclifEe).
Cornell.
Columbia.
Chicago.
Faculties.
California.
|
[Data furnished b y the registrar of Columbia University.]
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
117
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
Ho. 6 0 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE 07 TABUS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IM
PROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S t a t e s a n d T e e b i t o b i e s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900.
[From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
A la b a m a .......................
A rizo n a .........................
Arkansas.......................
C aliforn ia.....................
C olorad o.......................
C onnecticut..................
Delaware.......................
District of Colum bia...
Florida..........................
Georgia...........................
I d a h o ............................
Illin o is ..........................
In d ia n a .........................
Indian T erritory.........
I o w a ..............................
Kansas..........................
K e n tu ck y .....................
Louisiana.......................
M aine............................
M arylan d.....................
Census Number
year. of farms. * Improved.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
.
136,864
157,772
223,220
767
1,426
5,809
94,433
124,760
178,694
35,934
52,894
72,542
4,506
16,389
24,700
30,598
26,350
26,948
8,749
9,381
9,687
435
382
269
23,438
34,228
40,814
138,626
171,071
224,691
1,885
6,603
17,471
255,741
240,681
264,151
194,013
198,167
221,897
45,505
185,351
201,903
228,622
138,561
166,617
173,098
166,453
179,264
284,667
48,292
69,294
115,969
64,309
62,013
59,299
40,517
40,798
46,012
6,375,706
7,698,343
8,654,991
56,071
104,128
254,521
3,595,603
5,475,043
6,953,735
10,669,698
12,222,839
11,958,837
616,169
1,823,520
2,273,968
1,642,188
1,379,419
1,064,525
746,958
762,655
754,010
12,632
9,898
5,934
947,640
1,145,693
1,511,653
8,204,720
9,582,866
10,615,644
197,407
606,362
1,413,118
26,115,154
25,669,060
27,699,219
13,933,738
15,107,482
16,680,358
3,062,193
19,866,541
25,428,899
29,897,552
10,739,566
22,303,301
25,040,550
10,731,683
11,818,882
13,741,968
2,739,972
3,774,668
4,666,532
3,484 908
3,044,666
2,386,889
3,342,700
3,412,908
3,516,352
Unimproved.
12,479,628
12,154,657
12,030,436
79,502
1,192,905
1,680,806
8,465,944
9,416,313
9,682,984
5,924,044
9.204,454
16,870,114
549,204
2,775,421
7,200,620
811,353
874,013
1,247,558
343,287
293,037
312,218
5,514
1,847
2,555
2,349,684
2,528,793
2,852,238
17,838,562
15,617,569
15,776,413
130,391
695,894
1,791,785
5,558,491
4,829,217
5,095,509
6,487,245
5,255,034
4,939,265
4,206,888
4,886,159
5,062,642
4,676,785
10,677,902
7,911,155
16,622,420
10,763,557
9,593,347
8,237,454
5,533,534
5,769,551
6,392,595
3,067,670
3,135,259
3,913,057
1,777,131
1,539,482
1,653,723
Total.
18,855,334
19,853,000
20,685,427
135,573
1,297,033
1,935,327
12,061,547
14,891,356
16,636,719
16,593,742
21,427,293
28,828,951
1,165,373
4,598,941
9,474,588
2,453,541
2,253,432
2,312,083
1,090,245
1,055,692
1,066,228
18,146
11,745
8,489
3,297,324
3,674,486
4,363,891
26,043,282
25,200,435
26,392,057
327,798
1,302,256
3,204,903
31,673,645
30,498,277
32,794,728
20,420,983
20,362,516
21,619,623
7,269,081
24,752,700
30,491,541
34,574,337
21,417,468
30,214,456
41,662,970
21,495,240
21,412,229
21,979,422
8,273,506
9,544,219
11,059,127
6,552,578
6,179,925
6,299,946
5,119,831
4,952,390
5,170,075
Per
of
Average cent
farm
number land
o f acres
im
to a
proved.
farm.
138.8
125.8
92.7
176.8
909.6
333.2
127.7
119.4
98.1
461.8
405.0
397.4
258.6
280.6
383.6
80.2
85.5
85.8
124.6
112.5
110.1
41.7
30.7
31.6
140.7
107.4
106.9
187.9
147.3
117.5
173.9
197.2
183.4
123.8
126.7
124.2
105.3
102.8
97.4
159.7
133.5
151.0
151.2
154.6
181.3
240.7
129.1
119.4
93.7
171.3
137.7
95.4
101.9
99.7
106.2
126.4
121.4
112.4
33.8
38.8
41.8
41.4
8.0
13.2
29.8
36.8
41.8
64.3
57.0
41.5
52.9
39.7
24.0
66.9
61.2
46.0
68.5
72.2
70.7
69.6
84.3
69.9
28.7
31.2
34.6
31.5
38.0
40.2
60.2
46.6
44.1
82.5
84.2
84.5
68.2
74.2
77.2
42.1
80.3
83.4
86.5
50.1
73.8
60.1
49.9
55.2
62.5
33.1
39.6
42.2
53.2
49.3
37.9
65.3
68.9
68.0
* For 1880 and 1890 farms with an area under 3 acres, which reported the sale o f products of less
than 8500 in the census year, are not included.
119
120
NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS.
Wo. 60.— N u m b e r
a n d A c r e a g e o f F a rm s a n d N u m b er o p A c r e s Im p ro v e d a n d
U n im p r o v e d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900—Continued.
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
Census Number
year. of farms.
Improved.
Unimproved.
Total.
Per
of
Average cent
•
number farm
land
of acres
im
to a proved.
farm.
1880
38,406
2,128,311
1,230,768
3,369,079
87.5
63.4
1890
1,657,024
34,374
1,341,258
2,998,282
87.2
65.3
1,292,132
1900
1,854,932
3,147,064
37,715
83.4
41.1
8,296,862
5,510,378
13,807,240
M ichigan....................... 1880
154,008
89.7
60.1
1890
9,865,350
14,785,636
172,344
4,920,286
85.8
66.7
1900
203,261
11,799,250
6,762,448
17,561,698
86.4
67.2
7,246,693
13,403,019
Minnesota..................... 1880
92,386
6,156,326
54.1
145.1
1890
116,851
11,127,953
7,535,692
18,663,645
159.7
59.6
18,442,585
1900
154,659
7,805,913 : 26,248,498
169.7
70.3
5,216,937
Mississippi..................... 1880
101,772
10,638,525
15,855,462
155.8
32.9
17,572,547
1890
144,318
6,849,390
10,723,157
121.8
39.0
1900
18,240,736
220,803
7,594,428
10,646,308
82.6
41.6
16,745,031
Missouri......................... 1880
215,575
11,134,245
27,879,276
129.3
60.1
1890
19,792,313
30,780,290
238,043
10,987,977
129.3
64.3
22,900,043
1900
33,997,873
284,886
11,097,830
119.3
67.4
262,611
143,072
M on ta n a ....................... 1880
1,519
406,683
267.1
64.7
1890
915,517
1,964,197
5,603
1,048,680
350.6
46.6
1,736,701
1900
13,370
10,107,753
11,844,454
885.9
14.7
6,504,702
63,387
4,440,124
9,944,826
156.9
55.4
Nebraska....................... 1880
15,247,705
1890
6.345,739
21,593,444
113,608
190.1
70.6
18,432,595
1900
11,479,184
29,911,779
121,525
246.1
61.6
1880
344,423
1,404
186,439
530,862
378.1
64.9
Nevada..........................
1890
723,052
1,277
938,364
1,661,416 1,301.0
43.5
2,184
2,565,647 1,174.7
1900
572,946
1,992,701
22.3
2,308,112
32,181
3,721,173
1,413,061
115.6
New Hampshire........... 1880
62.0
1890
1,727,387
3,459,018
29,151
1,731,631
118.7
49.9
1900
1,076,879
29,324
2,532,985
3,609,864
123.1
29.8
2,096,297
1880
833,476
2,929,773
34,307
85.4
71.6
New Jersey...................
1890
1,999,117
662,892
2,662,009
30,828
86.4
75.1
1,977,042
1900
34,650
863,924
2,840,966
82.0
69.6
237,392
631,131
6,053
393,739
124.9
New M exico.................. 1880
37.6
1890
263,106
4,458
524,776
787,882
176.7
33.4
326,873
1900
12,311
6,130,878
4,804,005
416.8
6.4
17,717,862
New Y o r k .....................
1880
241,058
6,062,892
23,780,754
98.7
74.5
16,389,380
1890
226,223
5,572,182
21,961,562
97.1
74.6
226,720
15,599,986
1900
22,648,109
7,048,123
99.9
68.9
6,481,191
North Carolina............. 1880
157,609
15,882,367
22,363,568
141.9
29.0
7,828,569
1890
178,359
14,823,327
22,651,896
127.0
34.6
1900
224,637
8,327,106
22,749,366
14,422,250
101.3
36.6
(a)
North D a kota ..............
1880
(a)
**)
(fc)
1890
4,6§8,015
27,611
3,002,318
7,660,333
60.8
S i .*
1900
45,332
9,644,520
16,542,640
62.1
5,898,120
342.9
Ohio................................ 1880
18,081,091
247,189
6,448,135
24,529,226
99.2
73.7
18,338,824
1890
5,013,584
251,430
23,352,408
92.9
78.5
1900
19,244,472
276,719
5,267,513
24,501,985
88.5
78.6
Oklahoma.....................
1890
8,826
563,728
1,042,695
1,606,423
35.1
182.0
1900
6,511,994
62,495
10,207,264
251.5
35.1
15,719,258
O regon..........................
1880
2,198,645
16,217
2,016,067
4,214,712
52.2
259.9
3,516,000
1890
6,909,888
25,530
3,393,888
270.7
50.9
1900
35,837
3,328,308
6,743,020
10,071,328
281.0
33.0
1880
213,542
13,423,007
19,791,341
Pennsylvania..............
6,368,334
92.7
67.8
1890
211,557
13,210,697
5,153,773
18,364,370
86.8
71.9
1900
224,248
13,209,183
6,161,832
19,371,015
86.4
68.2
Rhode Island................ 1880
6,216
298,486
216,327
614,813
82.8
68.0
274,491
1890
5,600
194,790
469,281
86.3
58.5
1900
6,498
187,354
268,248
41.1
465,602
82.9
South C arolina............. 1880
93,864
4,132,050
9,325,563
13,457,613
143.4
30.7
1890
6,255,237
13,184,652
115,008
7,929,416
114.6
39.9
5,775,741
1900
13,985,014
155,356
8,209,273
90.0
41.3
(»)
(a)
South D a k ota ..............
1880
(a)
(‘ )
1890
50,158
6,959,293
4,437,167
11,396,460
% .i
id . 2
52,622
59.2
1900
11,285,983
7,784,633
19,070,616
362.4
8,496,656
41.1
12,170,359
Tennessee.....................
1880
165,650
20,666,915
124.8
1890
174,412
9,362,555
10,799,028
20,161,583
115.6
46.4
224,623
10,246,950
10,096,108
90.6
50.4
1900
20,342,058
» The figures for Dakota Territory, 1880, are as follows: Number o f farms, 17,435; total number of
acres in farms, 3,800,656; improved, 1,160,413: unimproved, 2,650,243; average number of acres to a
farm, 218; per cent ox farm lands improved, 30.3.
Massachusetts..............
121
NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS.
No. 6 0 . — N u m b e r
a n d A c r e a g e o f F arm s a n d N um ber o f A c r e s Im p ro v e d a n d
U n im p r o v e d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900r—Continued.
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
Census Number
year.
of farms.
Improved.
Unimproved.
Total.
Per
of
^Average cent
farm
i number land
l o f acres
im
1 to a proved.
i farm.
1880
1890
1900
1860
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
174,184
228,126
352,390
9,452
10,517
19,387
35,622
32,573
33,104
118,517
127,600
167,886
6,529
18,056
33,202
62,674
72,773
92,874
134,322
146,409
169,795
457
3,125
6,095
12,650,314
20,746,215
19,576,076
416,105
548,223
3,032,117
3,286,461
2,655,943
2,126,624
8,610.113
9,125,545
10,094,806
484,346
1,820,832
3,465,960
3,792,327
4,564,000
5,498,981
9,162,528
9,793,931
11,246,972
83,122
476,831
792,332
23,641,905
30,660,722
106,230,941
239,419
775,482
3,084,834
1,596,127
1,739,703
2,597,816
11,325,672
9,979,406
9,813,078
925,075
2,358,358
5,033,337
6,401,452
5,767,326
5,155,532
6,190,590
6,994,057
8,615,755
41,311
1,353,601
7,332,204
36,292,219
51,406,937
125,807,017
655,524
1,323,705
4,116,951
4,882,588
.4,395,646
4,724,440
19,835,785
19,104,951
19,907,883
1,409,421
4,179,190
8,499,297
10,193,779
10,321,326
10,654,513
15,353,118
16,787,988
19,862,727
124,433
1,830,432
8,124,536
208.4
225.3
357.2
69.4
125.9
212.4
137.5
134.9
142.7
167.4
149.7
118.6
215.9
231.4
256.0
162.6
141,8
114.7
114.3
114.7
117.0
272.3
585.7
1,333.0
34.9
40.4
15.6
63.6
41.4
25.1
67.3
60.4
45.0
42.9
47.8
50.7
34.4
43.6
40,8
37.2
44.1
51.6
69.7
58.3
56.6
66.8
26.1
9.8
T o ta l...................
1880
1890
1900
4,008,907
4,564,641
6,737,372
284,771,042
357,616,756
414,498,487
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
536,081,835
623,218,619
838,591,774
133.7
136.5
146.2
53.1
67.4
49.4
A la s k a ..........................
H a w a ii..........................
1900
1900
12
2,273
159
294,545
2,315,068
159
2,609,613
13.2
1,148.1
100.0
11.3
Grand total.........
1900
5,739,657
414,793,191
426,408,355
841,201,546
146.6
49.3
Texas ............................
U t a h ..............................
V e rm o n t.......................
Virginia...................
W ashington..................
West V irginia..............
W isconsin.....................
Wyoming .....................
No. 0 1 .—HUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED
AND UNIMPROVED: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Per cent of farm
la n d -
Number of acres in farms.
Census year.
1860.......................
1860.......................
1870 * ...................
1880*...................
1890*...................
1900 b ...................
Number o f
farms.
1,449,073
2,044,077
2,659,985
4,008,907
4,564,641
5,737,372
Improved.
Unimproved.
Total.
113,032,634
163,110,720
188,921,099
284,771,042
357,616,755
414,498,487
180,528,000
244,101,818
218,813,942
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
293,560,614
407,212,538
407,735,041
636,081,835
623,218,619
838,591,774
Average
number
im
o f acres proved.
to a farm.
202.6
199.2
153.3
133.7
136.5
146.2
38.5
40.1
46,3
53,1
57.4
49.4
Unim
proved.
61.5
59.9
53.7
46.9
42.6
60.6
* Not including farms o f less than 3 acres w hich reported the sale of less than $500 worth o f prod
ucts in the census year.
i>Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
122
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.
Ko. 62*—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: By S t a t e s
a n d 1900.
a n d T e r r it o r ie s ,
1880, 1890,
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Value of—
State or Territory.
A labam a......... ................................
A riz o n a ............................................
................................
ATlrfl-nana
California ........................................
C olorad o..........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia.......................
Florida.............................................
Georgia.............................................
I d a h o ...............................................
Illin o is ................................. ...........
In d ia n a ............................................
Indian T erritory............................
Census Farm land with Implements
year. improvements,
and
Including
m achinery.
buildings.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
Dollars.
78,954,648
111,051,390
134,618,183
1,127,946
7,222,230
13,682,960
74,249,655
118,574,422
135,182,170
262,051,282
697,116,630
707,912,960
25,109,223
85,035,180
106,344,035
121,063,910
95,000,595
97,425,068
36,789,672
39,586,080
34,436,040
3,632,403
6,471,120
11,273,990
20,291,835
72,745,180
40,799,838
111,910,540
152,006,230
183,370,120
2,832,890
17,431,580
42,318,183
1,009,594,580
1,262,870,587
1,765,581,550
635,236,111
754,789,110
841,735,340
A ll farm
property.
Dollars.
23,787,681
30,776,730
36,105,799
*3,210,989
*13,227,453
15,545,687
20,472,425
30,772,880
37,483,771
a41,498,417
*65,575,427
67,303,325
*15,972,342
*29,675,528
49,954,311
10,959,296
9,974,618
10,932,212
3,420,080
4,198,810
4,111,054
123,300
129,120
125,326
*6,920,980
7,142,980
11,166,016
25,930,352
31,477,990
35,200,507
*4,023,800
7,253,490
21,657,974
132,437,762
180,431,662
193,758,037
71,068,758
93,361,422
109,550,761
* 10,499,000
* 5,976,729
41,378,695
124,715,103
206,436,242
278,830,096
*62,704,149
128,068,305
190,956,936
49,670,567
70,924,400
73,739,106
12,345,905
17,898,380
28,869,506
16,499,376
18,280,140
17,106,034
15,865,728
19,194,320
20,855,877
12,957,004
14,200,178
15,798,464
Dollars.
106,531,307
146,339,765
179,399,882
*4,427,746
*20,646,263
29,993,847
99,359,577
155,019,702
181,416,001
*311,997,443
*777,381,767
796,527,955
*41,991,650
*117,439,558
161,045,101
135; 185,834
108,050,708
113,305,580
41,714,319
45,620,460
40,697,654
3,792,501
6,680,000
11,535,376
*27,902,481
81,046,200
53,929,064
143,158,308
189,249,198
228,374,637
*7,220,620
25,857,530
67,271,202
1,175,772,293
1,477,759,187
2,004,316,897
726,781,857
869,322,787
978,616,471
»10,499,000
*5,976,729
92,181,615
721,517,214
1,100,682,579
1,834,345,546
*313,535,933
706,664,141
864,100,286
358,703,832
428,170,266
471,045,856
76,770,547
110,447,005
198,536,906
123,805,039
122,347,283
122,410,904
187,157,266
200,792,960
204,645,407
164,288,956
147,677,402
182,646,704
3,939,480
29,371,884
36,665,315
57,960,660
K ansas..............................................
15,652,848
18,869,790
29,490,580
K e n tu ck y ........................................
9,734,634
10,906,506
15,301,860
L ouisian a ........................................
5,435,525
7,167,355
28,536,790
M a in e...............................................
4,948,048
5,499,413
8,802,720
M arylan d ........................................
5,788,197
6,540,090
8,611,220
Massachusetts.................................
5,134,537
5,938,940
8,828,950
•Including estimated value o f range animals.
bNo report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges.
Iow a.................................................
46,863,440
567,430,227
857,581,022
1,497,554,790
235,178,936
559,726,046
643,652,770
299,298,631
346,339,360
382,004,890
58,989,117
85,381,270
141,130,610
102,357,615
98,567,730
96,502,150
165,503,341
175,058,550
175,178,310
146,197,415
127,538,284
158,019,290
Dollars.
3,788,978
4,511,645
8,675,900
88,811
196,580
765,200
4,637,497
5,672,400
8,750,060
8,447,744
14,689,710
21,311,670
910,085
2,728,850
4,746,755
3,162,628
3,075,495
4,948,300
1,504,567
1,835,570
2,150,560
36,798
79,760
136,060
689,666
1,158,040
1,963,210
5,317,416
5,764,978
9,804,010
363,930
1,172,460
3,295,045
33,739,951
34,456,938
44,977,310
20,476,988
21,172,255
27,330,370
L ive stock.
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.
No. 651,—
123
V a l u e o p F a r m P r o p e r t y , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s ,
1880, 1890,
and
1900—Continued.
Value of—
State or Territory.
Mtohigan
..........................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri............................................
M ontana..........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada............................ ................
New Hampshire..............................
New Jersey......................................
New M exico.....................................
New Y o r k ........................................
North Carolina................................
North Dakota..........................
O hio...................................................
Oklahoma........................................
O regon.............................................
Pennsylvania............................ .....
Rhode Island...................................
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..............................
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Census Farm land with
year. improvements, Implements
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
Dollars.
Dollars.
499,103,181
556,190,670
582,517,710
193,724,260
340,059,470
669,522,315
92,844,915
127,423,157
152,007,000
375,633,307
625,858,361
843,979,213
3,234,504
25,512,340
62,026,090
105,932,541
402,358,913
577,660,020
5,408,325
12,339,410
15,615,710
75,834,389
36,162,600
70,124,360
190,895,833
159,262,840
162,591,010
5,514,399
8,140,800
20,888,814
1,056,176,741
968,127,286
888,134,180
135,793,602
183,977,010
194,655,920
19,419,360
22,182,600
28,795,380
13,089,783
16,916,473
30,099,230
4,885,636
5,968,865
9,556,805
18,103,074
21,830,719
28,602,680
401,185
1,356,010
3,671,900
7,820,917
16,468,977
24,940,450
378,788
537,480
888,560
3,069,240
3,594,850
5,163,090
6,921,085
7,378,644
9,330,030
255,162
291,140
1,151,610
42,592,741
46,659,465
56,006,000
6,078,476
7,183,210
9,072,600
75,310,305
198,780,700
1,127,497,353
1,050,031,828
1,036,615,180
6,648,180
14,055,560
30,521,180
29,475,346
36,354,150
8,581,170
123,941,235
56,908,575
115,819,200
132,337,514
975,689,410
922,240,233
898,272,750
25,882,079
21,873,479
23,125,260
68,677,482
99,104,600
126,761,530
All farm
property.
Dollars.
Dollars.
55,720,113
69,564,985
79,042,644
31,904,821
57,725,683
89,063,097
24,285,717
33,936,435
42,657,222
95,785,282
138,701,173
160,540,004
•9,170,554
■33,266,752
52,161,833
* 40,350,265
92,971,920
145,349,587
*4,233,749
5,801,820
12,169,565
9,812,064
10,450,125
10,554,646
14,861,412
15,811,430
17,612,620
•10,914,800
*25,111,201
31,727,400
117,868,283
124,523,965
125,583,715
22,414,659
25,547,280
30,106,173
574,242,654
647,938,255
690,355,734
238,718.864
414,701,626
788,684,642
122,016,268
167,328,457
204,221,027
489,521,663
786,390,253
1,033,121,897
*12,806,243
*60,135,102
117,859,823
*154,103,723
511,799,810
747,950,057
*10,020,862
18,678,710
28,673,835
88,715,693
80,207,575
85,842,096
212,678,330
182,452,914
189,533,660
*16,684,361
*33,543,141
53,767,824
1,216,637,765
1,139,310,716
1,069,723,895
164,286,737
216,707,500
233,834,693
433,580
6,573,015
2,956,173
4,556,770
6,506,725
35,473,037
39,046,855
50,917,240
902,825
941,030
1,270,270
3,202,710
4,172,262
6,629,770
18,787,294
42,430,491
103,707,730
116,181,690
125,954,616
*876,000
3,206,270
54,829,568
*17,110,392
22,648,830
33,917,048
84,242,877
101,652,758
102,439,183
2,254,142
2,364,970
2,593,659
12,199,510
16,572,410
20,199,859
100,745,779
255,266,751
1,261,726,263
1,195,688,864
1,198,923,946
« 876,000
12,221,020
185,343,818
*76,975,140
143,024,800
172,761,287
1,095,405,324
1,062,939,846
1,051,629,173
29,039,046
25,179,479
26,989,189
84,079,702
119.849,272
153,591,159
8, iA , 712
12,218,680
9,054,863
9,936,880
15,232,670
*29,689,509
65,173,432
43,651,470
60,254,230
60,818,605
(b)
(b)
107,466,335
220,133,190
206,749,837
242,700,540
265,150,750
Live stock.
<»)
(b)
* 145,527,556
297,525,302
259,456,170
312,891,650
341,202,025
* Including estimated value o f range animals.
* The figures for Dakota Territory, 1880, are as follows: Value o f all farm property, $32,846,449; farm
land with improvements, including buildings, $22,401,084; implements and m achinery, 82,390,091; live
stock on hand, including estimated value o i range animals, 87,555,274.
* No report prior to 1900, except estimates o f live stocJs on ranges.
124
VALUE OF FARM PEOPEETY.
No. 6 2 . —
V alue
of
F arm P roperty,
by
Sta te s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
1880,1890,
and
1900—Continued,
Value of—
Census Farmland with
year. improvements, Implements
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
State or Territory.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
Dollars.
170,468,886
399,971,289
691,778,613
14,015,178
28,402,780
50,778,350
109,346,010
80,427,490
83,071,620
216,028,107
254,490,600
271,578,200
13,844,224
83,461,660
115,609,710
133,147,175
151,880,300
168,295,670
357.709.507
477.524.507
686,147,660
835,895
14,460,880
26,965,530
T o ta l.......................................
1880
1890
1900
10,197,096,776
13,279,252,649
16,614,647,491
A la sk a ..............................................
H aw aii..............................................
1900
1900
12,800
60,029,956
Grand total............................
1900
16,674,690,247
T e x a s ...............................................
U ta h .................................................
Verm ont...........................................
V irginia ...........................................
W ashington.....................................
West V irgin ia.................................
W iscon sin........................................
W y o m in g ........................................
Live stock.
DoUars.
DoUars.
•76,563,987
9,051,491
13,746,541 •138,409,274
30,125,705
240,576,955
946,753
•4,371,638
1,164,660
•9,914,766
2,922,550
21,474,241
4,879,285
16,586,195
4,733,560
16,644,320
7,538,490
17,841,317
5,495,114
25,953,315
6,593,688
33,404,281
9,911,040
42,026,737
958,513
•5,974,307
3,150,200
14,113,110
6,271,630
22,159,207
2,699,163
17,742,387
3.116.420
23,964,610
5.040.420
30,571,259
15,647,196
46,508,643
19.167.010
63,784,377
29.237.010
96,327,649
95,482
•9,182,107
522,250 •18,785,301
1,366,000
39,145,877
All farm
property.
DoUars.
•256,084,364
•552,127,104
962,476,273
• 19,333,569
•39,482,206
75,175,141
130,811,490
101,805,370
108,451,427
247,476,536
294,488,569
323,515,977
•20,777,044
100,724,970
144,040,547
153,588,725
178,961,330
203,907,349
419,865,346
560,475,894
811,712,319
•10,113,484
•33,768,431
67,477,407
406,520,055 •3,576,884,707 •12,180,501,538
494,247,467 •2,308,767,573 •16,082,267,689
749,775,970 3,075,477,703
20,439,901,164
690
11,484,890
2,196
2,570,142
15,686
74,084,988
761,261,550 3,078,050,041
20,514,001,838
•Including estimated value o l range animals.
No. 6 3 ,—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY:
C en su s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Per cent of value o f all
farm property in—
Value of—
Census
year.
1850............
1860.............
1870 * .........
1880.............
1890............
1900d...........
A ll farm
property.
Farm land, with
improvements, Implements
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
DoUars.
Dollars.
3,967,343,580
3,271,575,426
7,980,493,063
6,645,045,007
11,124,958,747
9,262,803,861
12,180,501,538
10,197,096,776
16,082,267,689
13,279,252,649
20,439,901,164 •16,614,647,491
DoUars.
151,587,638
246,118,141
336,878,429
406,520,055
494,247,467
749,775,970
Live stock.
DoUars.
•544,180,516
•1,089,329,915
•1,525,276,457
• 1,576,884,707
•2,308,767,573
f 3,075,477,703
Farm
land,
Imple»
with
improve ments
ments, and ma
includ chinery.
ing build
ings.
82.5
83.3
83.3
83.7
82.6
81.3
3.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.1
3.7
Live
stock.
13.7
13.6
13.7
33.0
14.3
15.0
•Including only the reported value of live stock on farms.
’‘ Values for 1870 were reported in depreciated currency. To reduce to specie basis o f other years
they must be diminished one-fifth.
o Including estimated value of live stock on ranges.
* Exclusive o f Alaska and Hawaii.
•Value of land, with improvements, except buildings, $13,058,007,995; value o f buildings, 83,556,639,4%. The Twelfth Census was the first to collect separate statistics o f buildings on farms.
* Including value of Jive stock on ranges as well as on farms. Value of domestic animals, 82,979,197,586. This figure is more nearly comparable than that in the table with the returns for value of
live stock at earlier censuses.
PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEBEAL CROPS.
Ho. 6 4 .—CEBEAL CROPS:
E stim a te d P r o d u c t io n a n d V a l u e ,
1866
125
to
1908.
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
CORN.
Total—
Calendar year.
Area.
Production.
Acres.
Bushels.
1866.....................................
34,306,538
867,946,295
1867.....................................
32,520,249
768,320,000
34,887,246
1868.....................................
906,527,000
37,103,245
1869.....................................
874,320,000
1870.....................................
38,646,977
1,094,255,000
1871.....................................
34,091,137
991,898,000
1872.....................................
35,526,836
1,092,719,000
1873.....................................
39,197,148
932,274,000
1874.....................................
41,036,918
850,148,500
1875.....................................
44,841,371
1,321,069,000
49,033,364
1876.....................................
1,283,827,500
1877.....................................
50,369,113
1,342,558,000
1878.....................................
51,585,000
1,388,218,750
63,085,450
1,547,901,790
1879.....................................
1880.....................................
62,317,842
1,717,434,543
64,262,025
1,194,916,000
1881.....................................
1882.....................................
65,659,545
1,617,025,100
1883..................................... . 68,301,889
1,551,066,895
1884.....................................
69,683,780
1,795,528,432
1885.....................................
73,130,150
1,936,176,000
75,694,208
1886.....................................
1,665,441,000
1887.....................................
72,392,720
1,456,161,000
1888.....................................
75,672,763
1,987,790,000
78,319,651
2,112,892,000
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
71,970,763
1,489,970,000
1891.....................................
76,204,515
2,060,154,000
1892.....................................
70,626,658
1,628,464,000
1893.....................................
72,036,465
1,619,496,131
1,212,770,052
1894....................................
62,582,269
2,151,138,580
1895.....................................
82,075,830
2,283,875,165
1896.....................................
81,027,156
1,902,967,933
1897....................................
80,095,051
1,924,184,660
1898.....................................
77,721,781
2,078,143,933
1899.....................................
82,108,587
2,105,102,516
1900.....................................
83,320,872
1,522,519,891
91,349,928
1901.....................................
2,523,648,312
1902.....................................
94,043,613
2,244,176,925
88,091,993
1903.....................................
2,467,480,934
92,231,581
1904.....................................
2,707,993,540
1905.....................................
94,011,369
1906.....................................
96,737,581 • 2,927,416,091
2,592,320,000
1907.....................................
99,931,000
2,668,651,000
1908..................................... 101,788,000
Average—
Farm value
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
411,450,830
437,769,763
424,056,649
522,550,509
540,520,456
430,355,910
385,736,210
411,961,151
496,271,255
484,674,804
436,108,521
467,635,230
440,280,517
580,486,217
679,714,499
759,482,170
783,867,175
658,051,485
640,735,859
635,674,630
610,311,000
646,106,770
677,561,580
597,918,829
754,433,451
836,439,228
642,146,630
591,625,627
554,719,162
544,985,534
491,006,967
501,072,952
552,023,428
629,210,110
751,220,034
921,555,768
1,017,017,349
952,868,801
1,087,461,440
1,116,696,738
1,166,626,479
1,336,901,000
1,616,145,000
Farm
Farm
of
value per Y ield per value
yield
acre.
bushel
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Cents.
47.4
57.0
46.8
59.8
49.4
43.4
35.3
44.2
58.4
36.7
34.0
34.8
31.7
37.5
39.6
63.6
48.5
42.4
35.7
32.8
36.6
44.4
34.1
28.3
50.6
40.6
39.4
36.5
45.7
25.3
21.5
26.3
28.7
30.3
35.7
60.5
40.3
42.5
44.1
41.2
39.9
51.6
60.6
Bushels.
25.3
23.6
26.0
23.6
28.3
29.1
30.8
23.8
20.7
29.5
26.2
26.7
26.9
29.2
27.6
18.6
24.6
22.7
25.8
26.5
22.0
20.1
26.3
27.0
20.7
27.0
23.1
22.5
19.4
26.2
28.2
23.8
24.8
25.3
25.3
16.7
26.8
25.5
26.8
28.8
30.3
25.9
26.2
Dollars.
11.99
13.46
12.16
14.08
13.99
12.62
10.86
10.51
12.09
10.81
8.89
9.28
8.54
10.93
10.91
11.82
11.94
9.63
9.19
8.69
8.06
8.92
8.95
7.63
10.48
10.98
9.09
8.21
8.86
6.64
6.06
6.26
7.10
7.66
9.02
10.09
10.81
10.82
11.79
11.88
12.06
13.38
15.88
126
PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEREAL CROPS.
Ho. 6 4 . — C e r e a l
C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t io n a n d V a l u e ,
1866
to
1908—
Continued.
W HEAT.
Total—
Calendar year.
1866.....................................
1867.....................................
1868.....................................
1869.....................................
1870.....................................
1871....................................
1872.....................................
1873.....................................
1874.....................................
1875.....................................
1876.....................................
1877.....................................
1878.....................................
1879.....................................
1880.....................................
1881.....................................
1882.....................................
1883.....................................
1884.................., ..............
1885.....................................
1886.....................................
1887.....................................
1888.....................................
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
1891.....................................
1892.....................................
1893.....................................
1894.....................................
1895.....................................
1896.....................................
1897.....................................
1898.....................................
1899.....................................
1900.....................................
1901.....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................
1906.....................................
190 7
190 8
Area.
Acres.
15,424,496
18,321,561
18,460,132
19,181,004
18,992,591
19,943,893
20,858,359
22,171,676
24,967,027
26,381,512
27,627,021
26,277,546
32,108,560
32,545,950
37,986,717
37,709,020
37,067,194
36,455,593
39,475,885
34,189,246
36,806,184
37,641,783
37,336,138
38,123,859
36,087,154
39,916,897
38,554,430
34,629,418
34,882,436
34,047,332
34,618,646
39,465,066
44,055,278
44,592,516
42,495,385
49,895,514
46,202,424
49,464,967
44,074,875
47,854,079
47,305,829
45.211.000
47.557.000
Production.
Bushels.
151,999,906
212,441,400
224,036,600
260,146,900
235,884,700
230,722,400
249,997,100
281,254,700
308,102,700
292,136,000
289,356,500
$64,194,146
420,122,400
448,756,630
498,549,868
383,280,090
504,185,470
421,086,160
612,765,000
357,112,000
457,218,000
456,329,000
415,868,000
490,560,000
399,262,000
611,780,000
515,949,000
396,131,725
460,267,416
467,102,947
427,684,346
530,149,168
675,148,705
547,303,846
522,229,505
748,460,218
670,063,008
637,821,835
552,399,517
692,979,489
735,260,970
634.087.000
664.602.000
Average—
Farm value
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
232,109,630
308,387,146
243,032,746
199,024,996
222,766,969
264,075,851
278,522,068
800,669,528
265,881,167
261,396,926
278,697,238
385,089,444
325,814,119
497,030,142
474,201,850
456,880,427
445,602,125
383,649,272
330,862,260
275,320,390
314,226,020
810,612,960
385,248,030
342,491,707
334,773,678
513,472,711
322,111,881
213,171,381
225,902,025
237,938,998
310,602,539
428,547,121
392,770,320
319,545,259
323,515,177
467,350,156
422,224,117
443,024,826
510,489,874
518,372,727
490,332,760
554.437.000
616.826.000
Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel
acre.
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Cents.
152.7
145.2
108.5
76.5
94.4
114.5
111.4
106.9
86.3
89.5
96.3
105.7
77.6
110.8
95.1
119.2
88.4
91.1
64.5
77.1
68.7
68.1
92.6
69.8
83.8
83.9
62.4
53.8
49.1
50.9
72.6
80.8
58.2
58.4
61.9
62.4
63.0
69.5
92.4
74.8
66.7
87.4
92.8
Bushels.
9.9
11.6
12.1
13.6
12.4
11.6
11.9
12.7
12.3
11.1
10.5
13.9
13.1
13.8
13.1
10.2
13.6
11.6
13.0
10.4
12.4
12.1
11.1
12.9
11.1
15.3
13.4
11.4
13.2
13.7
12.4
13.4
15.3
12.3
12.3
15.0
14.6
12.9
12.5
14.5
15.5
14.0
14.0
DoUars.
15.05
16.83
13.17
10.38
11.73
13.24
13.35
13.56
10.65
9.91
10.09
14.65
10.15
15.27
12.48
12.12
12.02
10.52
8.38
8.05
8.54
8.25
10.32
8.98
9.28
12.86
8.35
6.16
6.48
6.99
8.97
10.86
8.92
7.17
7.61
9.37
9.14
8%96
11.'58
10.83
10.37
12.26
12.97
PRODUCTION AND VALUE OP CEREAL CROPS.
No. 6 4 . —
C e r e a l C e o p s: E s tim a te d P r o d u c t io n
a n d V a lu e ,
1866
127
to
1908—
Continued.
OATS.
Average—
Total—
Calendar year.
Area.
1866.....................................
1867.....................................
1868.....................................
1869.....................................
1870.....................................
1871.....................................
1872.....................................
1873.....................................
1874.....................................
1875.....................................
1876.....................................
1877.....................................
1878.....................................
1879.....................................
1880.....................................
1881.....................................
1882.....................................
1883.....................................
1884.....................................
1886.....................................
1886.....................................
1887.....................................
1888.....................................
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
1891.....................................
1892.....................................
1893.....................................
1894.....................................
1895.....................................
1896.....................................
1897.....................................
1898.....................................
1899.....................................
1900.....................................
1901.....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................
1906.....................................
1907.....................................
1908.....................................
Acres.
8,864,219
10,746,416
9,666,736
9,461,441
8,792,395
8,365,809
9,000,769
9,751,700
10,897,412
11,916,076
13,358,908
12,826,148
13,176,500
12,683,500
16,187,977
16,831,600
18,494,691
20,324,962
21,300,917
22,783,630
23,658,474
25,920,906
26,998,282
27,462,316
26,431,369
25,581,861
27,063,886
27,273,033
27,023,553
27,878,406
27,565,986
25,730,376
25,777,110
26,341,380
27,364,795
28,541,476
28,653,144
27,638,126
27,842,669
28,046,746
30,968,768
31,837,000
32,344,000
Production.
Farm
Farm value value per Yield per
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre.
Dec. 1.
Bushels.
Dollars.
268,141,077
94,067,946
278,698,000
123,902,556
254,960,800
106,355,976
288,334,000
109,521,734
247,277,400
96,443,637
255,743,000
92,691,359
271,747,000
81,303,518
270,340,000
93,474,161
240,369,000
113,133,934
354,317,500
113,441,491
320,884,000
103,844,896
406,394,000
115,546,194
413,578,660
101,752,468
363,761,320
120,633,294
417,885,380
150,243,665
416,481,000
193,198,970
488,250,610
182,978,022
187,040,264
571,302,400
683,628,000
161,528,470
629,409,000
179,631,860
624,134,000
186,137,930
200,699,790
659,618,000
701,735,000
195,424,240
751,515,000
171,781,008
523,621,000
222,048,486
232,312,267
738,394,000
209,253,611
661,035,000
638,864,850
187,576,092
662,036,928
214,816,920
824,443,537 . 163,656,068
707,346,404
132,485,033
698,767,809
147,974,719
730,906,643
186,405,364
796,177,713
198,167,975
809,126,989
208,669,233
736,808,724
293,658,777
987,842,712
303,684,852
784,094,199
267,661,666
894,595,552
279,900,013
963,216,197
277,047,537
964,904,522
306,292,978
764,443,000
334,568,000
807,166,000
381,171,000
Cents.
36.1
44.5
41.7
88.0
39.0
86.2
29.9
34.6
47.1
32.0
32.4
28.4
24.6
33.1
36.0
46.4
37.5
32.7
27.7
28.5
29.8
30.4
27.8
22.9
42.4
31.6
31.7
29.4
32.4
19.9
18.7
21.2
25.5
24.9
25.8
39.9
30.7
34.1
31.3
29.1
31.7
44.3
47.2
Bushels.
, 30.2
25.9
26.4
30.6
28.1
30.6
30.2
27.7
22.1
29.7
24.0
31.7
31.4
28.7
25.8
24.7
26.4
28.1
27.4
27.6
26.4
25.4
26.0
27.4
19.8
28.9
24.4
23.4
24.6
29.6
25.7
27.2
28.4
30.2
29.6
25.8
34.5
28.4
32.1
34.0
31.2
23.7
25.0
Farm
value o f
yield
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
10.61
11.63
11.00
11.58
10.97
11.07
9.03
9.59
10.38
9.52
7.77
9.01
7.72
9.60
9.28
11.48
9.89
9.20
7.58
7.88
7.87
7.74
7.24
6.26
8.40
9.08
7.73
6.88
7.96
6.87
4.81
5.75
7.23
7.52
7.63
10.29
10.60
9.68
10.06
9.88
9.89
10.61
11.78
128
PRODUCTION AND V A L 0E OF CEREAL CROPS.
JTo. 64. —C e r e a l
C b o p s: E s tim a te d P r o d u c t io n
a n d V a lu e ,
1866
to
1908—
Continued.
BYE.
Average—
Total—
Calendar year.
Area.
1866.....................................
1867.....................................
1868.....................................
1869.....................................
1870.....................................
1871.....................................
1872.....................................
1873.....................................
1874.....................................
1875.....................................
187G.....................................
1877.....................................
1878.....................................
1879.....................................
1880.....................................
1881.....................................
1882.....................................
1883.....................................
1884....................................
1885.....................................
188G.....................................
1887.....................................
1888.....................................
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
1891.....................................
1892.....................................
1893.....................................
1894.....................................
1895 ...................................
1896.....................................
1898.....................................
1899.....................................
1900.....................................
1901.....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................
1906.....................................
1907 ...................................
1908....................................
Acres.
1,548,033
1,689,175
1,651,321
1,657,584
1,176,137
1,069,531
1,048,654
1,150,355
1,116,716
1,359,788
1,468,374
1,412,902
1,622,700
1,625,450
1,767,619
1,789,100
2,227,894
2,314,754
2,343,963
2,129,301
2,129,918
2,053,447
2,364,805
2,171,493
2,141,853
2,176,466
2,163,657
2,038,485
1,944,780
1,890,345
1,831,201
1,703,561
1,643,207
1,659,308
1,591,362
1,987,505
1,978,548
1,906,894
1,792,673
1,730,159
2,001,904
1,926.000
1,948,000
Production.
Bushels.
20,864,944
23,184,000
22,504,800
22,527,900
15,473,600
15,365,500
14,888,600
15,142,000
14,990,900
17,722,100
20,374,800
21,170,100
25,842,790
23,639,460
24,540,829
20,704,950
29,960,037
28,058,582
28,640,000
21,756,000
24,489,000
20,693,000
28,415,000
28,420,299
25,807,472
31,751,868
27,978,824
26,555,446
26,727,615
27,210,070
24,369,047
27,363,324
25,657,522
23,961,741
23,995,927
30,344,830
33,630,592
29,363,416
27,241,515
28,485,952
33,374,833
31,566,000
31,851,000
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre.
per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
17,149,716
23,280,584
21,349,190
17,341,861
11,326,967
10,927,623
10,071,061
10,638,258
11,610,339
11,894,223
12,504,970
12,201,759
13,566,002
15,507,431
18,564,560
19,327,415
18,439,194
16,300,503
14,857,040
12,594,820
13,181,330
11,283,140
16,721,869
12,009,752
16,229,992
24,589,217
15,160,056
13,612,222
13,395,476
11,964,826
9,960,769
12,239,647
11,875,350
12,214,118
12,295,417
16,909,742
17,080,793
16,993,871
18,748,323
17,414,138
19,671,243
23,068,000
23,455,000
Cents.
Bushels.
82.2 1
13.5
100.4
13.7
94.9
13.6
77.0
13.6
73.2
13.2
71.1
14.4
67.6
14.2
70.3
13.2
77.4
13.4
67.1
13.0
61*4
13.9
57.6
15.0
52.5
15.9
65.6
14.6
75.6
13.9
11.6
93.3
13.4
61.5
68.1
12.1
12.2
51.9
10.2
57.9
53.8
11.5
10.1
54.5
12,0
58.8
13.1
42 3
62.9
12.0
77.4
14.6
54.2
12.9
51.3
13.0
13.7
50.1
14.4
44.0
40.9
13.3
44.7
16.1
15.6
46.3
51.0
14.4
51.2
15.1
15.3
55.7
50.8
17.0
54,5
15.4
15.2
68.8
16.5
61.1
16.7
68.9
16.4
73.1
73.6
16.4
Dollars.
11.08
13.78
12.93
10.46
9.63
10.22
9.60
9.25
10.40
8.75
8.62
8.64
8.36
9.64
10.50
10.80
8.28
7.04
6.34
5.92
6.19
5.49
7.07
5.53
7.58
11.30
7.01
6.68
6.89
6.33
5.44
7.18
7.23
7.36
7.73
8.51
8.63
8.39
10.46
10.07
9.83
11.98
12.04
PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEREAL 0R0P8.
tfo .
64. —
C e r e a l C rops:
E s tim a te d P r o d u c t io n
a n d V a lu e ,
1866
129
to
1908—
Continued.
BARLEY.
Calendar year.
1866.......................................
1867......................................
1868......................................
1869......................................
1870......................................
1871......................................
1872......................................
1873.......................................
1874......................................
1875.......................................
1876.......................................
1877.......................................
1878.......................................
1879.......................................
1880.......................................
1881......................................
1882.......................................
1883.......................................
1884......................................
1886.......................................
1887.......................................
1888.......................................
1889.......................................
1890.......................................
1891.......................................
1892.......................................
1893......................................
1894......................................
1895......................................
1896......................................
1897......................................
1898......................................
1899......................................
1900......................................
1901.......................................
1902.......................................
1903.......................................
1904.......................................
1905......................................
1906......................................
1907......................................
1908......................................
Area.
Acres.
492,532
1,131,217
937,498
1,025,795
1,108,924
1,113,735
1,397,082
1,387,106
1,580,626
1,789,902
1,766,511
1,614,654
1,790,400
1,680,700
1,843,329
1,967,510
2,272,103
2,379,009
2,608,818
2,729,359
2,652,957
2,901,953
2,996,382
3,220,834
3,135,302
3,352,579
3,400,361
3,220,371
3,170,602
3,299,973
2,950,539
2,719,116
2,583,125
2,878,229
2,894,282
4,295,744
4,661,063
4,993,137
5,145,878
5,095,528
6,323,757
6,448,000
6,646,000
59776—s a 1908----- 9
Total—
Average—
Production.
Farm
Farm
of
valueper Yield per value
yield
bushel
acre.
per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Bushels.
11,283,807
25,727,000
22,896,100
28,652,200
26,295,400
26,718,500
26,846,400
32,044,491
32,552,500
36,908,600
38,710,500
34,441,400
42,245,630
40,283,100
45,165,346
41,161,330
48,953,926
50,136,097
61,203,000
58,360,000
59,428,000
56,812,000
63,884,000
78,332,976
67,168,344
86,839,153
80,096,762
69,869,495
61,400,465
87,072,744
69,695,223
66,685,127
55,792,257
73,381,563
58,925,833
109,932,924
134,954,023
131,861,391
139,748,958
136,651,020
178,916,484
153,597,000
166,756,000
Farm value
Dec. 1.
Dollars,
7,916,342
18,027,746
24,948,127
20,298,164
20,792,213
20,264,015
18,415,839
27,794,229
27,997,824
27,367,522
24,402,691
21,629,130
24,454,301
23,714,444
30,090,742
33,862,513
30,768,015
29,420,423
29,779,170
32,867,696
31,840,510
29,464,390
37,672,032
32,614,271
42,140,502
45,470,342
38,026,062
28,729,386
27,134,127
29,312,413
22,491,241
25,142,139
23,064,359
29,594,254
24,075,271
49,705,163
61,898,634
60,166,313
58,651,807
55,047,166
74,235,997
102,290,000
92,442,000
Cents,
70.2
70.1
109.0
70.8
79*1
75.8
68.6
86.7
86.0
74.1
63.0
62.8
57.9
58.9
66.6
82.3
62.9
58.7
48.7
56.3
53.6
51.9
59.0
41.6
62.7
52.4
47.5
41.1
44.2
33.7
32.3
37.7
41.3
40.3
40.8
45.2
45.9
45.6
42.0
40.3
41.5
66.6
55.4
Bushels.
22.9
22.7
24.4
27.9
23.7
24.0
19.2
23.1
20.6
20.6
21.9
21.3
23.6
24.0
24.5
20.9
21.6
21.1
23.5
21.4
22.4
19.6
21.3
24.3
21.4
25.9
23.6
21.7
19.4
26.4
23.6
24.5
21.0
25.5
20.4
25.6
29.0
26.4
27.2
26.g
28.3
23.8
25.1
DoUars.
16.07
15,94
26.61
19.79
18.75
18.19
13.18
20.04
17.71
15.29
13.81
13.40
13.66
14.11
16.32
17.21
13.54
12.37
11.41
12.04
12.00
10.15
12.57
10.13
13.44
13.56
11.18
8.92
8.56
8.88
7.62
9.25
8.93
10.28
8.32
11.57
13.28
12.05
11.40
10.80
11.74
15.86
13.91
130
PBODUOTION AND VALUE OF OESEAL CROPS.
No. 64* — C e r e a l
C rop s:
E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e ,
1866
to
1908—
Continued.
BUCKWHEAT.
Total—
Calendar year.
1866......................................
1867......................................
1868.......................................
1869.....................................
1870......................................
1871......................................
1872......................................
1873......................................
1874......................................
1875......................................
1876......................................
1877......................................
1878......................................
1879......................................
1880......................................
1881......................................
1882......................................
1883......................................
1884......................................
1885......................................
1886......................................
1887......................................
1888......................................
1889.......................................
1890.......................................
1891......................................
1892......................................
1893......................................
1894.......................................
1895......................................
1896......................................
1897......................................
1898......................................
1899......................................
1900......................................
1901......................................
1902......................................
1903.......................................
1904......................................
1905......................................
1906......................................
1907.......................................
1908....................................... I
Area.
Acres.
1,045,624
1,227,826
1,113,993
1,028,693
536,992
413,915
448,497
454,152
452,590
575,530
666,441
649,923
673,100
639,900
822,802
828,815
847,112
857,349
879,403
914,394
917,915
910,506
912,630
837,162
844,579
849,364
861,451
815,614
789,232
763,277
754,898
717,836
678,332
670,148
637,930
811,164
804,889
804,393
793,625
760,118
789,208
800,000
803,000
Production,
Bushels.
22,791,839
21,359,000
19,863,700
17,431,100
9,841,500
8,328,700
8,133,500
7,837,700
8,016,600
10,082,100
9,668,800
10,177,000
12,246,820
13,140,000
14,617,535
9,486,200
U, 019,353
7,668,954
11,116,000
12,626,000
11,869,000
10,844,000
12,050,000
12,110,329
12,432,831
12,760,932
12,143,185
12,132,311
12,668,200
15,341,399
14,089,783
14,997,451
11,721,927
11,094,473
9,566,966
15,125,939
14,529,770
14,243,644
15,008,336
14,585,082
14,641,937
14,290,000
15,874,000
Average—
Farm value
Dec, 1.
Dollars.
15,413,160
16,812,070
15,490,426
12,534,851
6,937,471
6,208,165
5,979,222
5,878,629
5,843,645
6,254,564
6,435,836
6,808,180
6,441,240
7,856,191
8,682,488
8,205,705
8,088,862
6,303,980
6,649,020
7,057,363
6,465,120
6,122,320
7,627,647
6,113,119
7,132,872
7,271,506
6,295,643
7,074,450
7,040,238
6,936,325
6,522,339
6,319,188
6,271,462
6,183,675
6,341,413
8,523,317
8,654,704
8,650,733
9,330,768
8,665,499
8,727,443
9,975,000
12,004,000
Farm
Farm
value per Y ield per value of
yield
bushel
acre.
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Cents.
67.6
78.7
78.0
71.9
70.5
74.5
73.5
75.0
72.9
62.0
66.6
66.9
52.6
59.8
59.4
86.5
73.0
82.2
68.9
55.9
64.6
56.5
63.3
50.5
57.4
57.0
51.8
58.3
55.6
45.2
39.2
42.1
45.0
65.7
55.8
56.3
69.6
60.7
62.2
68.7
69.6
69.8
75.6
Bushels.
21.8
17.4
17.8
16.9
18.3
20.1
18.1
17.3
17.7
17.5
14.5
15.7
18.2
20.5
17.8
11.4
13.0
8.9
12.6
13.8
12.9
11.9
13.2
14.5
14.7
15.0
14.1
14.9
16.1
20.1
18.7
20.9
17.3
16.6
15.0
18.6
18.1
17.7
18.9
19.2
18.6
17.9
19.8
Dofflars.
14.74
13.69
13.91
12.19
12.92
15.00
13.33
12.94
12.91
10.87
9.66
10.48
9,57
12.28
10.55
9.90
9.49
7.35
7,45
7,72
7.04
6,72
8.36
7.30
8.45
8.66
7.31
8.67
8.92
9.09
7.32
8.80
7,77
9.23
8.37
10.51
10.75
10.75
11.76
11.27
11.06
12.47
14.95
Ho. 6 5 . —WHEAT; E s t im a t e d A n n u a l P r o d u c t io n ,
by
St a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s , 1883
to
1908.
[From annual reports of the Department o f Agriculture.]
Calendar year.
Bushels.
2,394,000
2,848,000
2,395,000
2,419,000
2,514,000
2,346,000
1,851,000
1,777,000
2,037,000
2,504,000
1,816,795
2,144,009
2,808,250
2,797,182
5,117,544
6,729,565
7,337,781
7,207,117
7,531,756
5,287,860
7,423,581
5,917,649
6,358,875
8,266,538
8,497,000
6,163,000
1890........................................................
1891........................................................
1892........................................................
1895........................................................
1896........................................................
1897........................................................
1898........................................................
1900........................................................
1901........................................................
1902........................................................
1903........................................................
1905........................................................
1906........................................................
1907........................................................
Illinois.
Indiana.
Kansas.
Bushels.
27,518.800
31,270,000
30,332,000
32,455,000
26,837,000
24,196,000
21,023,000
19,041,000
27,586,000
7,257,000
6,749,224
10,737,400
13,654,778
11,473,152
13,153,114
22,189,624
18,195,489
21,798,223
21,048,101
14,869,245
12,531,304
11,266,220
13,683,003
9,212,218
7,653,000
8,068,000
Bushels.
22,150,000
32,374,000
10,683,000
27,562,000
36,861,000
33,556,000
38,014,000
18,161,000
35,025,000
28,370,000
15,507,313
33,312,370
19,060,712
28,668,146
11,578,003
19,334,348
12,665,410
17,982,068
30,052,053
32,601,932
16,571,940
21,542,421
29,951,584
38,535,900
40,104,000
30,212,000
Bushels.
28,447,800
33,745,000
26,659,000
40,255,000
37,828,000
28,879,000
41,187,000
27,928,000
52,807,000
39,885,000
35,579,404
43,644,064
20,294,492
20,647,440
32,675,201
38,426,029
25,361,175
6,411,702
31,932,890
35,484,448
23,994,030
12,525,993
35,351,464
48,080,925
34,013,000
45,169,000
Bushels.
26,851,100
34,990,000
11,197,000
14,556,000
7,607,000
15,960,000
30,912,000
28,195,000
54,866,000
70,831,000
23,251,973
35,315,259
22,919,566
30,794,452
47,998,152
64,939,412
36,468,044
82,488,655
99,079,304
45,827,495
87,249,657
65,019,471
77,001,104
81,830,611
65,609,000
79,282,000
Kentucky.
BusMs.
9,612,600
13,425,000
3,759,000
12,405,000
11,113,000
10,436,000
10,811,000
9,152,000
13,181,000
11,635,000
10,584,461
11,005,963
9,501,225
6,976,861
12,283,343
14,465,436
8,201,575
12,442,846
11,611,196
7,511,536
7,728,235
7,349,329
8,809,955
11,542,598
8,808,000
8,793,000
131
ji
Bushels.
Bushels.
2,574,900
682,500
3,130,000
1,120,000
2,817,000
1,154,000
1,690,000
1,039,000
2,522,000
1,120,000
1,910,000
1,252,000
2,383,000
1,449,000
1,411,000
1,370,000
2,323,000
1,811,000
1,474,000
1,693,000
1,732,824
1,514,857
1,627,413
1,566,775
1,330,706
1,221,899
1,699,872
2,404,112
1,633,946
2,707,672
4,196,904
2,607,360
2,021,225
3,440,103
5,011,138 * 8,104,629
3,042,167
6,241,216
1,707,186
6,021,946
1,859,740
5,127,987
2,564,056
6,832,727
2,106,556 10,341,532
3,161,070
8,231,631
2,673,000
8,639,000
2,208,000 10,897,000
Iowa.
WHEAT.
Bushels.
36,322,000
44,320,000
26,592,000
36,165,000
30,429,000
28,451,000
43,781,000
29,121,000
36,595,000
89,157,000
34,852,517
30,376,705
40,097,798
45,097,195
32,394,020
12,224,403
33,743,909
28,543,628
34,743,111
22,374,201
20,926,192
17,474,864
17,542,013
26,883) 662
20,520,000
11,680,000
Idaho.
OP
Bushels.
Bushels.
1,437,500
1,416,400
1,676,000
1,885,000
1,307,000
1,565,000
1,529,000
1,815,000
1,305,000
2,290,000
2,186,000
2,267,000
2,502,000
1,794,000
1,319,000
1,575,000
2,251,000
2,236,000
306,000
1,337,000
392,616
1,369,688
417,274
1,416,254
373,283
1,452,300
394,184
1,260,720
302,860 1 1,783,120
519,708 I 2,335,036
431,186
1,953,361
916,351
2,689,418
1,155,256
3,126,860
632,916
2,245,889
1,020,410
1,922,578
1,060,138
2,198,507
1,041,082
1,564,808
1,085,029
1,915,250
890,000
1,463,000
1,092,000
1,620,000
Georgia.
PRODUCTION
Colorado.
ANNUAL
California.
ESTIMATED
1884........................................................
1885........................................................
1886........................................................
1887........................................................
Arkansas.
Alabama.
Calendar year.
E s t im a t e d A n n u a l P r o d u c t io n ,
by
St a t e s
and
New
Mexico.
» Dakota Territory (included what are now North Dakota and South Dakota).
North
Carolina.
North
Dakota.
Ohio.
Oregon.
Bushels.
8,035,200
12,729,000
10,565,000
11,093,000
10,137,000
9,309,000
8,929,000
9,288,000
10,633,000
8,405,000
6,816,059
6,297,400
7,301,069
6,349,968
7,374,611
8,036,263
7,005,765
6,496,166
7,831,481
8,033,693
9,683,894
5,362,664
10,300,941
9,350,180
7,197,000
7,752,000
Bushels.
4,230,800
4,650,000
2,790,000
3,209,000
5,094,000
3,835,000
4,492,000
3,156,000
4,975,000
5,090,000
5,937,710
3,475,735
4,748,552
4,621,922
4,169,680
5,274,645
3,495,598
5,960,803
6,762,118
3,055,757
3,228,606
4,912,561
3,975,278
5,297,028
5,320,000
5,680,000
Bushels.
*16,128,000
*22,330,000
*27,913,000
•30,704,000
*52,406,000
*38,036,000
a41,652,000
*40,411,000
52,105,000
34,998,000
26,438,208
33,635,900
61,057,710
29,848,501
28,353,552
55,654,445
51,758,630
13,176,213
59,310,669
62,872,241
55,240,580
53,892,193
75,623,044
77,896,000
55,130,000
68,428,000
Bushels.
25,884,000
41,186,000
20,593,000
40,362,000
35,895,000
28,705,000
36,865,000
29,984,000
45,531,000
38,022,000
38,916,608
48,444,471
32,215,579
21,800,016
38,049,133
42,103,173
39,998,006
8,523,876
33,532,551
36,333,379
28,303,515
17,563,478
32,197,710
43,202,100
30,677.000
33,328,000
Bushels.
13,122,400
15,462,000
13,916,000
11,133,000
16,100,000
14,548,000
13,689,000
12,865,000
13,149,000
9,779,000
10,790,885
10,441,071
11,862,720
10,247,141
18,155,031
24,708,260
21,949,536
16,198,012
17,158,065
15,512,460
12,438,827
14,050,193
13,382,585
14,215,597
15,265,000
15,148,000
b Established as a Territory in 1890.
Okla
homa.
Bushels.
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
2,315,234
2,592,656
2,601,755
10,389,542
14,176,799
16,202,765
18,657,373
20,558,761
12,073,992
24,482,637
15,040,666
11,764,114
18,663,862
8,631,000
15,625,000
WHEAT.
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
942,000 27,481,300
977,900
1,372,000 28,325,000
930,000
1,715,000 19,828,000 1,023,000
1,509,000 17,449,000
921,000
1,760,000 16,585,000 1,221,000
2,001,000 14,508,000 1,233,000
1,539,000 16,848,000 1,096,000
1,488,000 15,315,000 1,105,000
1,856,000 18,080,000 1,073,000
515,000
898,000 15,670,000
933,767 10,687,889
664,793
1,111,735
8,754,900
691,668
1,065,223 14,787,024
809,248
1,204,240 19,390,602
818,097
2,268,240 27,452,647 4,282,848
2,100,046 34,679,309 4,586,926
1,792,935 20,791,776 2,579,855
1,929,963 24,801,900 3,847,347
952,342
2,353,386 42,006,885
2,355,158 52,726,451
780,170
2,784,327 42,157,560
822,701
2,596,731 31,453,943
440,678
947,740
2,843,362 48,002,603
3,297,336 52,288,692 1,120,650
4,003,000 45,911,000 1,104,000
3,703,000 44,295,000 1,025,000
Bushels.
23,819,300
27,500,000
11,275,000
21,986,000
27,744, OtiO
18,496,000
20,639,000
17,638,000
25,732,000
24,834,000
15,287,552
23,353,920
18,499,968
16,594,473
14,104,458
14,104,454
11,398,702
18,846,713
31,137,097
56,266,494
22,194,614
27,163,141
28,022,338
31,734,900
29,212,000
22,260,000
New York.
OP
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
7,577,000 25,011,000 33,773,200
8,260,000 29,772,000 41,307,000
5,534,000 31,261,000 34,285,000
7,194,000 26,572,000 42,856,000
5,797,000 21,672,000 36,299,000
7,634,000 24,028,000 27,881,000
6,171,000 23,709,000 45,456,000
6,208,000 20,271,000 38,856,000
8,107,000 30,205,000 55,333,000
6,992,000 23,854,000 41,210,000
6,721,691 19,920,714 30,694,685
7,313,201 20,232,058 37,752,453
7,800,756 15,237,803 65,584,155
7,878,769 15,719,898 46,599,061
12,277,056 23,700,144 59,891,104
11,739,935 34, 061,851 78,417,912
10,710,966 13,335,193 68,223,581
15,187,848
9,271,764 51,509,252
13,315,139 13,702,939 80,102,627
11,129,223 18,693,218 79,752,404
10,120,838 15,524,862 70,652,597
10,327,514
6,873,005 68,344,256
13,196,790 19,003,274 72,434,234
12,902,416 13,644,960 55,801,591
14,763,000 12,731,000 67,600,000
12,646,000 15,732,000 68,557,000
1908— Continued.
PBODUCTION
Montana. Nebraska.
to
ANNUAL
Maryland. Michigan. Minnesota. Missouri.
T e r r it o r ie s , 1883
ESTIMATED
1883............................
1884............................
1885............................
1886............................
1887............................
1888............................
1889............................
1890............................
1891............................
1892............................
1893............................
1894............................
1895.............. : ............
1896............................
1897............................
1898.............................
1899............................
1900............................
1901............................
1902............................
1903............................
1904............................
1905............................
1906............................
1907............................
1908............................
heat:
132
No. 6 5 . — W
Calendar year.
Utah.
Virginia.
Washing
ton.
West
Virginia.
Bushels.
20,043,800
20,820,000
13,325,000
18,255,000
13,785,000
18,802,000
16,617,000
16,049,000
20,864,000
19,331,000
18,351,508
18,848,700
20,456,429
17,737,286
28,259,611
26,609,940
20,472,923
20,281,334
28,660,797
24,628,171
26,038,444
21,857,961
27,860,671
29,073,188
30,095,000
29,415,000
Bushels.
Bushels.
7,408,800
9,320,000
3,821,000
8,024,000
9,595,000
10,297,000
9,085,000
7,873,000
11,626,000
8,540,000
7,443,021
6,897,788
5,766,728
6,628,462
10,052,448
13,980,080
8,292,727
11,696,088
13,094,863
6,050,743
7,693,070
9,298,417
6,348,600
10,892,725
7,400,000
8,190,000
Bushels.
4,301,000
5,561,000
6,117,000
5,383,000
5,450,000
6,066,000
6,189,000
3,575,000
6,435,000
5,475,000
4,533,186
6,893,150
2,081,640
4,529,210
7,028,251
9,348,464
9,044,635
23,395,913
6,062,021
8,633,277
19,880,173
12,483,562
11,117,942
14,126,186
2,812,000
10,164,000
Bushels.
1,579,400
1,675,000
1,926,000
1,541,000
1,971,000
1,945,000
1,880,000
2,279,000
2,393,000
1,775,000
1,457,970
2,359,544
2,443,526
2,803,753
3,190,740
5,105,184
3,736,454
3,697,106
3,698,876
3,748,669
4,156,072
4,793,825
4,710,209
4,888,626
4,637,000
5,825,000
Bushels.
8,352,800
7,455,000
2,833,000
5,581,000
4,832,000
5,172,000
6,804,000
5,614,000
7,651,000
7,591,000
8,681,086
6,995,249
6,505,583
5,724,913
8,451,864
10,626,112
6,330,450
9,421,932
9,680,192
3,635,494
6,999,646
7,257 065
8,418,672
9,306,825
8,188,000
8,892,000
Bushels.
3,182,700
4,118,000
7,412,000
7,560,000
8,345,000
9,006,000
6,856,000
8,071,000
12,216,000
9,005,000
9,883,725
9,108,420
7,195,952
8,358,192
20,124,648
23,453,043
21,710,394
25,096,661
34,518,968
23,672,187
19,986,345
32,140,603
32,516,810
25,075,258
35,045,000
27,162,000
Bushels.
4,257,000
3,318,000
1,493,000
3,061,000
2,840,000
2,899,000
3,144,000
2,326,000
3,423,000
4,302,000
4,577,644
4,816,478
4,303,780
4,056,511
5,883,431
5,816,700
3,880,751
4,452,895
4,534,444
2,743,233
4,128,807
3,158,826
4,373,080
4,879,861
4,477,000
4,693,000
C)
«
(■)
(•)
«
«
(•>
C)
29,714,000
31,767,000
20,521,389
15,934,255
29,261,088
27,583,450
21,441,248
42,040,923
37,728,339
20,149,684
51,662,307
43,973,033
47,252,994
31,556,784
44,133,481
41,856,400
32,480,000
37,862,000
Wisconsin, j All other.
Bushels.
19,604,900
20,083,000
15,665,000
14,725,000
13,063,000
13,855,000
16,937,000
13,096,000
13,043,000
8,814,000
8,664,485
9,366,176
8,616,218
8,898,950
7,690,775
13,689,972
11,773,382
13,166,599
7,576,874
9,655,094
8,365,335
7,433,563
7,893,381
4,690,816
2,955,000
3,328,000
Bushels.
5,966,060
6,310,000
5,362,000
6,210,000
5,312,000
6,173,000
6,256,000
5,244,000
6,918,000
4,633,000
4,825,478
4,664,424
4,194,531
5,475,860
5,931,131
6,866,444
5,271,225
7,868,293
10,683,406
9,173,813
9,329,837
10,596,513
10,160,664
12,211,341
9,585,000
9,818,000
Total.
|
I1
1
1
Bushels.
421,086,160
512,765,000
357,112,000
467,218,000
456,329,000
415,868,000
490,560,000
399,262,000
611,780,000
515,949,000
396,131,725
460,267,416
467,102,947
427,684,346
530,149,168
675,148,705
547,303,846
522,229,605
748,460,218
670,063,008
637,821,835
552,399,517
692,979,489
735,260,970
634,087,000
664,602,000
OF WHEAT,
Texas.
PRODUCTION
1908............................................................
Tennessee.
ANNUAL
1886............................................................
1887............................................................
1888............................................................
1889............................................................
1890............................................................
1891............................................................
1892............................................................
1893............................................................
1894............................................................
1895............................................................
1896............................................................
1897............................................................
1898............................................................
1899............................................................
1900............................................................
1901............................................................
1902............................................................
1903............................................................
1904......... , ................................................
1905............................................................
1906............................................................
South
Dakota.
ESTIMATED
1883............................................................
1884............................................................
Pennsyl
vania.
•See North Dakota.
03
CO
134
COTTON CROP.
No. 6 0 . — COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YE AES, 1839-1908: A c r e a g e H a r v e s t e d ,
P r o d u c t io n ,
and
F arm V alu e,
by
S t a t e s .®
Arkansas.
Alabama.
Year.
Area.
Acres.
1839.
18491859.
1869.
1879.
1884.
1889.
1893 .
1894.
2,330,086
2,740,941
2,761,165
2.316.000
2,664,861
2, $71,726
2,656,333
2,709,460
8,003,176
3,202,135
8,403,746
8,642,964
3,501,614
3,608,049
8,611,781
8,500,168
3.658.000
3.439.000
3.591.000
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902 .
1908.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908 .
Product.
Bales, b
305,846
664,429
989,955
429,482
699,654
648,700
915,210
810,000
900,439
663,916
833,789
1,112,681
1,176,042
1,095,329
1,038,392
1,123,764
977,045
1,000,735
1,471,170
1,249,685
1,263,674
1,138,285
1,360,601
|
Value.
Area.
|
,
Dollars.
Acres.
!
i
43,173,306
51,765,654
50,889,386
44,615,918
64,901,842
68,781,860
73,499,641
68,182,907
69,785,579
69,065,372
1,042,976
1,259,858
1,700,578
1,867,250
1,483,319
1,186,655
1,542,652
1,619,785
1,876,467
1,641,855
1,742,787
1,854,482
1,901,758
1,925,191
2,051,185
1,718,751
2.097.000
1.950.000
2.296.000
Product.
Bales, b
15,741
65,344
367,893
247,968
608,256
531,400
691,494
679,000
748,206
520,860
605,643
942,267
919,469
711,739
812,529
727,265
967,748
733,859
916,945
615,337
916,106
770,214
1,020,704
Value.
Dollars.
28,298,258
41,145,588
33,185,739
45,689,293
49,299,610
45,175,356
36,870,676
50,693,030
47,888,048
52,136,939
Georgia.
Florida.
Year.
Area.
Acres.
1849.
1859.
1879.
1884.
1894.
1895.
1896 .
1897 .
1898 .
1899.
1900.
1901 .
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905 .
1906 .
1907.
1908.
245.595
268,111
227,370
165.000
201,621
191,540
264,325
251,109
152,452
221,825
235,451
254.596
253,961
268,666
267,372
256,173
283.000
265.000
265.000
Product.
Boles
31,620
45,131
65,153
39,789
64,997
57,300
57,928
55,000
50.729
38,722
48.730
53,657
85,064
56,875
65,896
57,644
68,217
59,317
89,002
80,180
57,786
71,923
Value.
Area.
Dollars.
Acres.
2,910,579
S. 628,983
(c)
4,211,057
4,653,204
5,444,924
6,187,225
4,833,766
4,658,454
4,450,932
2,617,138
2,958,930
8,345,104
3.050.000
8,610,968
3,069,823
3,468,335
3.537.702
3,535,205
3,513,839
3,783,015
4,006,199
3,868,542
4,048,912
4,227,188
3.738.703
4.610.000
4.774.000
4.848.000
Product.
Bales. b
426,612
499,091
701,840
473,934
814,441
807,400
1,191,846
1,000,000
1,247,952
1,067,377
1,299,340
1,350,781
1,378,731
1,300,184
1,272,838
1,393,054
1,499,862
1,327,596
1,992,757
1,759,083
1,667,866
1,901,576
2,026,999
Value.
Dollars.
60,759,634
62,749,344
60,623,742
69,005,797
84,744,133
91,955,221
102,777,033
88,789,978
116,790,680
101,867,948
a Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics o f acreage and production
for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, w hile the others are as published
b y the United States Department o f Agriculture.
*>The statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as expressed
in the census reports for those years: those for 1839 are in equivalent bales o f 383 pounds net weight.
« Not shown separately, but included in total.
COTTON CROP.
Ho. 6 6 , — C o tton
C b o p i n S p e c if ie d Y e a r s ,
P r o d u c t io n , a n d F a r m V a l u e ,
135
1839
by
t o 1908: A c r e a g e
S t a t e s *— Continued.
Louisiana.
Product.
1849.
1869.
1869.
1879 .
1884.
1889.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897 .
864,787
922,681
270,154
946.000
313,296
142,568
245.399
245.399
281,691
376,254
480,781
586,124
617,586
642,463
745,865
561,774
739.000
622.000
550,000
1900.
1901.
1902 .
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
Bales.h
898,317
178.737
777.738
350,832
508,569
485,200
659,180
473,000
760,767
513,843
667,251
788,325
717,747
713,929
720,088
852,448
886,365
836,334
1,107,271
623,871
979,270
679,782
481,979
H arvested,
Mississippi.
Value.
Area.
Dollars.
Acres.
27,889,586
35,671,229
38,823,666
40,366,447
65,448,886
52,409,183
30,806,017
62,818,373
41,874,056
24,221,407
2,106,215
2,392,447
2,883,278
2,845,400
2,826,272
2,487,119
2,835,316
2,778,610
2,900,298
2,897,920
3,194,795
3,193,570
3,183,989
3,327,960
3,632,458
3,061,265
3.408.000
3.220.000
3.395.000
Product.
Bales.*
604,966
484,292
1,202,507
564,938
963,111
883,200
1,154,725
1.050.000
1,231,227
1,013,358
1.201.000
1.524.771
1,247,128
1.257.772
1,061,973
1,280,307
1,451,750
1,441,718
1,808,617
1,198,568
1,521,491
1,478,689
1,668,461
Value.
Dollars.
49,488,026
52,932,354
57,922,667
66,751,272
96,240,594
87,918,263
71,641,190
81,786,032
90,604,269
84,725,223
North Carolina.
Year.
Area.
Acres.
1879.
1884.
1889.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905 .
1906 .
1907.
1908.
34, 783
70,
60,
310,
72,
48,
79,
82,498
48,201
50, 173
56, 183
61,
68,
79,
66,
91,
71,
87,
Product.
Bales.
2,662
772
42,886
2,965
21,685
30,200
16,941
103,000
25,643
11,934
24,717
27,082
33,207
20,366
27,830
30,851
44,592
44,205
57,476
40,751
66,470
Value.
Area.
Dollars.
Acres.
820, m
1,428,237
<d)
2,045,639
2,595,886
2,600,988
2,631,836
3,048,794
2,402,849
3,238,713
893,153
1,061,048
1,147,136
1,180,000
1,296,522
1,060,183
1,228,714
1,302,437
1,311,708
1,007,020
1,091,034
1,112,260
1,075,743
1,155,028
1,306,968
1,085,568
1.374.000
1.408.000
1.458.000
Product.
Bales.*
135,678
73,846
145,514
144,936
389,598
404,100
336,261
400,000
479,441
397,752
521,795
646,726
629,620
477,070
613,677
456,363
576,670
563,694
758,846
664,934
626,642
652,930
701,356
Value.
Dollars.
17,456,761
24,040,678
19,109,140
26,020,846
35,374,801
34,058,487
37,314,373
32,650,649
38,663,740
33,876,637
•Census statistics o f acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and produc
tion for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as pub
lished by the United States Department o f Agriculture.
* Census statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales o f 400 pounds each, as
expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales o f 383 pounds
net weight.
c Includes statistics for other cotton producing localities not nam ed; also for Oklahoma and Vir
ginia for 1893, and for Oklahoma in 1884.
* Not shown separately, but included in total.
136
COTTON CROP,
No. 6 6 . — C o t t o n C r o p
in
P r o d u c t io n ,
S p e c if ie d Y e a r s , 1839 t o 1908: A c r e a g e H
F ar m : V a l u e , b y S t a t e s *— Continued.
arvested ,
and
South Carolina.
Oklahoma.
Tennessee.
Year.
1839..
1849..
1859..
1869..
1879..
1884..
1889..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1906-.
1906..
1907.
1908-
Area.
Product.
Value-
Area.
Product.
Value
Area.
Product.
Acres.
Bates.*
DoUars.
Acres.
Bales.*
161,123
300,901
353,412
224,500
522,548
511,800
747,190
650,000
862,604
764,700
936,463
1,030,085
1,035,414
881,192
787,231
741,233
961,822
829,777
1,208,180
1,129,426
931,726
1,186,672
1,242,012
DoUars.
Acres.
Bates.*
72,327
194,532
296,464
181,842
330,621
313,800
190,579
276,000
304,981
172,560
236,781
268,635
322,820
215,668
225,350
205,287
319,244
251,016
329,627
278,364
304,054
277,114
349,525
35,000
17,000
C)
71,187
(•)
34,540
00
262,890
238,940
219,674
534,656
530,799
682,743:
709,006
837,673
1,017,090
1,029,357
1,315,663
1,234,822
1.981.000
2.196.000
2.311.000
( c)
135,566
82,771
122,956
337.561
316,864
212,010
349,355
374,627
538,352
464,412
811,552
675.562
893,062
870,238
705,200
8,573,097
18,140,599
17,570,288
25,840,039
31,177,275
38,173,434
39,312,536
48,338,669
53,969,030
34,948,317
1,364,249
1,716,128
1,987,469
1.885.000
2,160,391
1,814,728
2,014,348
2,074,778
2,353,213
2,074,081
2,195,252
2,248,569
2,205,016
2,318,100
2,531,875
2,161,923
2.389.000
2.426.000
2.545.000
34,691,371
38,232,143
31,859,096
44,551,656
53,195,302
56,433,286
65,863,633
49,888,619
72,657,817
61,964,522
722,562
815,678
747,471
805,920
879,954
712,763
912.337
967,077
896,722
623,137
662,612
737.337
754,600
783,196
881,341
757,397
814.000
749.000
754.000
Virginia.
Year.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area. Product. Value,
Acres.
Bales*
DoUars.
Acres.
2,178,435
3,186,668
3,934,525
4,153,760
6,854,621
5,826,428
6,758,656
7,164,175
6,991,904
6,960,367
7,178,915
7,656,312
7,640,531
7,801,578
8,355,491
6,945,501
8.894.000
9.156.000
9.316.000
58,072
431,463
350,628
805,284
995,400
1,471,242
1,997,000
3,140,392
1,905,337
2,122,701
2,822,408
3,363,109
2,556,413
3,368,310
2,491,394
2,475,881
2,454,616
3,132,503
2,490,128
4,066,472
2,267,293
3,724,575
1849.,
1859..
1879..
1884..
1893.,
1894.,
1896..
1897..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903.
1904..
1905..
1906.
1907.
1908..
103,739,826
174,307,700
115,759,134
117,417,678
165,393,830
152,163,661
148,874,464
223,546,247
144,076,730
192,609,640
45,040
46,302
39,213
(e)
61,128
44,623
47,747
60,612
51,162
25,724
30,572
35,145
36,843
39,864
47,199
38,664
36.000
35.000
28.000
Bales.* Dollars
9,124
3,947
12,727
183
19.595
13,500
5,375
(®)
13,414
7,964
11,539
12,878
13,990
9,239 343,798
12,133 554,923
14,309
(d)
16,925 736,772
14,024 874,914
17,446 784,194
16,259 884,743
14.596 781,348
9,602 589,474
12,326 645,209
Value.
DoUars.
8,412,204
11,231,099
9,112,969
14,644,721
16,648,953
16,132,779
16,634,965
16,338,825
16,996,286
17,481,097
Total.
Area.
14,480,019
17,439,612
20,175,270
19,525,000
23,687,950
20,184,808
23,273,209
24,319,584
24,967,295
24,275,101
26,758,139
27,220,414
27,114,103
28,016,893
30,053,739
26,117,153
31,374,000
31,311,000
32,444,000
Product.
Value.
Bales.
2,063,915
2.469.093
5,387,052
3,011,996
5,765,359
5.682.000
7,472,511
7.493.000
9,901,251
7.161.094
8,532,705
10,897,857
11,189,205
9,507,786
10.245.602
9,748,546
10,784,473
10,015,721
13,697,310
10.725.602
13,305,265
11,325,882
13,432,131
DoUars.
376,556,253
515,828,431
439,166,710
501,897,135
660,549,230
652,031,636
632,298,332
721,647,237
700,956,011
681,230,956
a Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and produc
tion for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as published
by the United States Department of Agriculture.
bThe statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales o f 400 pounds each, as
expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds
net weight,
o Included with Missouri.
<>Not shown separately, but included in total.
137
H AT CHOP.
No. 67* — H A Y CHOP:
E stim a te d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c tio n , a n d V a lu e ,
a n d i n 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
1903
to
1907,
[From reports o f the Department of Agriculture.]
State or Territory.
A la b a m a ..................................................
Arizona......................................................
Arkansas...................................................
California..................................................
Colorado....................................................
C onnecticut.............................................
D elaware..................................................
F lorid a ......................................................
Georgia......................................................
Idaho..........................................................
I llin o is ......................................................
Indiana......................................................
Iow a...........................................................
K ansas......................................................
K e n tu ck y .................................................
Louisiana...................................................
M a in e........................................................
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
M ichigan...................................................
M innesota.................................................
Mississippi.................................................
Missouri....................................................
M o n ta n a ...................................................
Nebraska..................................................
N evada......................................................
New Hampshire......................................
New Jersey...............................................
New M exico.............................................
New Y o r k .................................................
North Carolina......................................
North D a k o ta ..........................................
O h io...........................................................
O klahom a.................................................
O regon ......................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................
R hode Island............................................
South C arolina........................................
South Dakota...........................................
Tennessee.................................................
Texas.........................................................
Utah...........................................................
V e rm o n t...................................................
V irginia....................................................
W ashington.............................................
West V irgin ia ..........................................
W isconsin.................................................
W yom ing...................................................
Total, 1908.......................................
190
190
190
190
190
3
4
5
6
7
Acreage.
Price
Yield per Production.
per
Total farm
short ton, value, Dec. 1.
acre.
Dec. 1.
Short tons.
Acres.
110,000
1.60
3.20
103,000
198,000
1.50
605,000
1.35
670,000
2.50
490,000
1.20
78,000
1.60
19,000
1.35
87,000
1.75
434,000
3.25
3,100,000
1.53
2,500,000
1.50
3,800,000
1.70
1,829,000
1.50
500,000
1.35
22,000
1.40
1,400,000
.90
300,000
1.60
585,000
1.20
1.45
2,727,000
909,000
1.68
81,000
1.50
2,900,000
1.50
525,000
2.00
1,515,000
1.55
2.00
200,000
.92
640,000
437,000
1.60
2.00
168,000
1.20
4,764,000
175,000
1.50
187,000
1.30
1.53
3,000,000
900,000
1.45
2.00
414,000
1.50
3,118,000
1.50
60,000
1.25
65,000
1.50
510,000
1.50
400,000
1.65
650,000
2.50
375,000
870,000
1.11
475,000
1.30
2.25
373,000
1.45
620,000
1.70
2,346,000
2.00
252,000
Short tom.
176,000
330,000
297,000
817,000
1,675,000
588,000
125,000
26,000
152,000
1,410,000
4,743,000
3,750,000
6,460,000
2,744,000
675,000
31,000
1,260,000
480,000
702,000
3,954,000
1,527,000
122,000
4,350,000
1,050,000
2,348,000
400,000
589,000
699,000
336,000
5,717,000
262,000
243,000
4,590,000
1,305,000
828,000
4,677,000
90,000
81,000
765,000
600,000
1,072,000
938,000
966,000
618,000
839,000
899,000
3,988,000
504,000
Dollars.
12.50
12.20
9.75
13.25
8.75
15.75
12.50
14.80
14.35
7.10
8.20
8.80
5.70
5.70
11.00
11.00
14.00
12.00
17.00
8.75
5.40
11.00
7.00
8.35
4.90
8.80
16.00
14.00
9.50
12.25
13.50
4.80
8.70
5.00
9.30
12.00
17.25
14.80
4.10
11.80
8.25
7.40
13.50
12.25
11.00
11.00
8.00
7.40
Dollars.
2,200,000
4,026,000
2,896,000
10,825,000
14,656,000
9,261,000
1,562,000
385,000
2,181,000
10,011,000
38,893,000
33,000,000
36,822,000
15,641,000
7,425,000
341,000
17,640,000
5,760,000
11,934,000
34,598,COO
8,246,000
1,342,000
80,450,000
8,768,000
11,505,000
3,520,000
9,424,000
9,786,000
3,192,000
70,033,000
3,537,000
1,166,000
39,933,000
6,525,000
7,700,000
56,124,000
1,552,000
1,199,000
3,136,000
7,080,000
8,844,000
0,941.000
13,041,000
7,570,000
9,229,000
9,889,000
31,904,000
3,730,000
46,486,000
1.52
70,798,000
8.98
635,423,000
39,933,759
89,998,602
39,361,960
42,476,224
44,028,000
1.54
1.52
1.54
1.35
1.45
61,305,940
60,696,028
60,531,611
57,145,959
63,677,000
9.08
8.72
8.52
10.37
11.68
556,376,880
529,107,625
515,959,784
592,539,671
743,507,000
E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t , a n d F a r m V a l u e , * b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[From annual reports o f the Department of Agriculture and from the reports o f the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Calendar
year.
1900.
1896................
1899*.............
1900................
1901................
1902................
1903................
1904................
1905................
1906..............
1907................
1908.............. .*
Acres.
15,995
42,911
43,995
44,081
34,081
33,059
32,067
30,143
29,540
25,700
26,000
Product.
Acres.
6,579
10,119
10,948
11,782
12,725
13,234
12,705
13,340
14,140
14,400
13,824
Value.
Area.
Product.
Acres.
1,975
3,826
4,041
4,284
4,755
4,993
4,444
4,488
4,712
4,700
4,512
Pounds.
DoUars.
3,199,500
383,940
6,406,570
956,399
7,367,363 1,141,194
7,752,200
964,216
7,417,800 1,112,670
6,990,200
838,824
7,510,360 1,396,927
8,302,800 1,403,173
8,246,000 1,525,510
7,167,500
788,000
7,444,800 1,153,944
DoUars.
Pounds.
10,197,450 1,325,668
16,930,770 3,074,022
18,435,765 2,833,041
18.682.319 2,766,221
21,785,200 3,485,632
21,174,400 3,282,032
21,407,925 4,838,191
23,011,500 8,911,955
24,532,900 4,415,922
21,744,000 2,501,000
23.224.320 3,948,134
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Acres.
3,902
2,242
1,563
1,324
1,311
1,298
1,155
1,132
1,075
1,500
Pounds.
2,497,280
1,447,150
796,177
563,723
852,150
850,190
773,850
1,018,800
881,500
880,000
1,132,500
DoUars.
237,242
85,411
53,980
39,825
59,650
51,862
41,788
61,128
61,705
88,000
96,262
Acres> Pounds.
8,130,760
11,957
8,219
6,882,470
7,174,722
9,279
8,299
6,541,416
6,236,616
7,469
5,556,168
7,096
4,314,604
6.244
6.244
5,113,836
12,000 10.980.000
15,000 14.100.000
8,715,000
12,450
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Acres.
10,580
4,361
3,732
2,098
2,140
2,012
1,771
1,665
1,498
1,500
2,500 ,
Pounds.
7,406,000
3,041,996
2,268,316
963,248
1,819,000
1,404,376
1,108,646
1,295,370
1,093,540
1,237,600
2,187,500
DoUars.
666,540
218,991
287,599
144,068
200,090
126,394
94,235
103,630
98,419
136,000
273,438
Acres.
3,259
11,307
8,527
8,835
8,040
7,960
6,492
6,151
7,074
7,100
6,177
1,100
Massachusetts.
Pounds.
Dollars.
9,277,100
398,915
24,589,480 1,438,169
23,182,736 1,314,948
26,315,655 1,675,676
21,300,625 1,278,038
21,488,350 1,181,859
19,913,607 1,294,384
19,592,950 1,175,577
17,724,000 1,205,232
16,962,000 1,103,000
18,200,000 1,365,000
» The value given is for December 1.
Value.
DoUars.
146,025
85,395
75,105
58,658
107,904
94.729
83,665
102,802
78.730
69,000
81,526
Maryland.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Missouri.
Product.
Kentucky.
Product.
Value.
Dollars.
365,884
445,668
440,472
354,143
436,663
344,482
366,741
306,830
•746,640
1,382,000
1,045,800
Acres.
196,745
384,805
367,262
374,644
322,194
338,304
277,409
275,874
290.000
270,200
240.000
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Pounds.
3,389,360
13,958,370
10,101,350
10,019,750
10,050,000
8,955,000
6,288,340
7,061,348
8,842,500
8,165,000
7,257,975
Dollars.
271,149
1,172,236
844,897
716,594
804,000
716,400
628,834
741,442
1,220,266
490,000
689,508
Acres.
134,567
203,023
193,329
189,020
219,263
214,878
143,968
136,770
120,358
161,400
200,000
Pounds.
68,629,170
127,503,400
119,504,626
105,807,677
142,520,950
134,728,606
98,618,080
83,156,160
69,807,640
100,876,000
134,000,000
Value.
DoUars.
6,032,202
18,541,982
17,245,872
18,644,931
15,465,312
16,570,130
14,682,704
16,028,279
19,427,100
24,529,000
17,799,600
North Carolina.
New York.
*>Census figures.
rounds.
143,623,850
314,288,050
297,584,134
324.809.420
257,755,200
267,260,160
229,417,243
228.975.420
252.300.000
240.478.000
195.600.000
Value.
DoUars.
5,490,334
8,038,691
8,096,164
9,714,243
9,976,466
8,487,896
8,481,155
7,317,742
6,980,764
11,096,000
14,070,000
CROP,
Calendar
year.
Acres.
2,950
1,887
1;580
1,327
1,405
1,222
1,234
1,049
944
900
Pounds.
1,327,500
831,700
643,594
456,574
899,200
789,412
697,210
734,300
656,080
513,000
543,510
Area.
Indiana.
Illinois.
Connecticut.
Product, i Value.
TOBACCO
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
Arkansas.
Area.
138
Ho. 6 8 . — TOBACCO CBOP IK SPECIFIED YEABS, 1896 TO 1908:
Pennsylvania.
Ohio.
Calendar year.
1899*.................................................
1900...................................................
1901...................................................
1902...................................................
1903...................................................
1904...................................................
1905...................................................
1906...................................................
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Acres.
32,012
71,422
65,508
62,357
62,949
60,431
59,827
69,229
70,000
67,200
50,400
Pounds.
23,688,880
66,957,100
58,870,304
64,466,263
65,709,865
51,064,195
50,793,123
50,344,650
74,200,000
60,480,000
33,768,000
Dollars.
1,066,000
4,864,191
3,795,869
3,974,205
3,899,691
3,676,622
4,063,450
4,228,951
8,533,000
5,080,000
3,545,640
Acres.
IS, 884
27,760
24,147
18,771
17,269
15,887
14,457
15,324
26,000
32,000
29,440
Pounds.
16,244,280
41,502,620
36,802,670
28,070,700
22,017,975
22,495,992
18,635,073
20,993,880
35,750,000
40,320,000
39,008,000
Tennessee.
Dollars.
1,299,542
2,959,304
2,259,897
1,712,642
1,321,078
1,642,207
1,658,621
2,267,339
4,897,750
3,024,000
4,095,840
Acres.
53,351
Pounds.
85,211,660
49,157,550
42,971,283
47,659,810
38,889,500
49,838,600
34,823,190
31,873,536
34,069,000
37,200,000
52,000,000
Value.
Area.
Dollars.
279,840
2,898,091
3,857,720
4,054,830
4,541,984
4,756,342
4,092,936
5,383,278
6,712,875
2,510,000
3,955,000
Dollars.
Acres.
Dollars.
Acres.
Pounds.
Pounds.
594,749
403,004,320
24,258,070
3,446,590
502,704
5,897
c 34,436 ° 24,143,119 0 2,022,052 "1,101,460 «868,112,865 c 56,987,902
814,345,341
53,661,132
26,619,713
2,250,678 1,046,427
32,946
818,953,373
58,283,108
33,638
24,425,126
2,266,088 1,039,199
29,945,893
2,759,366 1,030,734
821,823,963
57,563,510
41,846
815,972,425
55,514,627
29,704,376
2,456,835 1,037,735
47,656
660,460,739
53,382,959
19,829
14,296,826
2,252,969
806,409
53,519,068
14.610,714
1,751,160
776,112
633,033,719
21,455
682,428,530
68,232,647
23,382
3,454,616
16,941,045
796,099
71,411,000
6,795,000
698,126,000
35,100
31,382,000
820,800
74,180,185
6,182,293
718,061,380
41,531
36,679,775
875,425
71,849
65,405
66,478
59,830
71,198
47,703
41,502
43,400
46,500
65,000
Value.
Dollars.
2,464,816
2,748,495
2,403,517
2,860,129
2,333,370
3,737,895
2,019,745
2,390,515
2,555,175
3,646,000
4,680,000
Area.
Product.
Value.
Acres.
92,002
184,334
170,700
168,800
182,359
162,300
133,086
118,447
108,971
98,100
140,000
Pounds.
57,961,260
122,884,900
105,543,960
107,196,529
136,769,250
120,913,500
96,487,350
79,951,725
73,555,425
74,556,000
114,100,000
Dollars.
3,013,986
7,210,195
6,550,995
8,130,765
9,573,848
7,375,724
7,140,064
6,076,331
6,031,545
7,828,000
10,497,200
A ll other.
Total.
Calendar year.
1896...................................................
1899 b.................................................
1900...................................................
1901...................................................
1902...................................................
1903...................................................
1904...................................................
1905...................................................
1906...................................................
1907...................................................
1908...................................................
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Acres.
5,119
5,129
4,819
4,723
4,676
4,395*
4,087
4,005
4,005
4,800
6,200
Pounds.
3,685,680
3,087,140
2,852,263
2,781,912
2,969,260
2,812,800
2,901,770
8,163,950
3,123,900
3,456,000
4,650,000
Dollars.
313,283
228,620
209,184
215,874
207,848
174,394
246,650
268,936
287,399
346,000
651,000
Acres.
3,975
33,830
38,651
38,738
48,422
51,812
40,931
39,294
39,000
35,100
35,000
Pounds.
5,088,000
45,500,480
54,126,366
52,441,051
64,885,480
69,946,200
62,473,542
53,832,780
49,725,000
38,610,000
39,550,000
* The value given is for December 1.
b Census figures.
Product.
Value.
Area.
•Exclusive of Hawaii.
Product.
Value.
139
Area.
CROP.
Product.
Wisconsin
West Virginia.
Virginia.
Area.
Value.
TOBACCO
1908...................................................
Area.
140
POTATO CROP.
So. 69*—POTATO CROP:
1907, a n d
E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t io n , a n d V
i n 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .*
alue,
1903
to
[From reports of the Department o f Agriculture.]
State or Territory.
Acreage.
Y ield per Production. Price per Total farm
bushel,
acre.
| D e c .l. value, Dec. 1.
1
Missouri....................................................
M on tana...................................................
Nebraska..................................................
Nevada......................................................
New Hampshire......................................
New Jersey...............................................
New M exico.............. ...............................
New Y o r k .................................................
North Carolina........................................
North D a k ota ..........................................
O hio............................................................
O klahom a.................................................
O regon ......................................................
P enn sylvania..........................................
R hode I s la n d ..........................................
South C arolina........................................
South Dakota...........................................
Tennessee.................................................
T e x a s ........................................................
TJtah..........................................................
V e rm o n t...................................................
V irginia....................................................
W ashington..............................................
West V irgin ia ..........................................
W isconsin.................................................
W y o m in g .................................................
Acres.
15,000
30,000
49,000
56,000
34,000
8,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
156,000
90,000
141,000
86,000
38,000
13,000
116,000
32,000
32,000
325,000
145,000
8,000
85,000
20,000
91,000
3,000
19,000
73,000
1,000
425,000
25,000
30,000
170,000
27,000
43,000
277,000
6,000
9,000
45,000
28,000
50,000
12,000
27,000
57,000
38,000
34,000
252,000
6,000
Bushels.
85.0
82.0
107.0
125.0
80.0
82.0
83.0
78.0
130.0
71.0
57.0
80.0
80.0
62.0
82.0
225.0
77.0
95.0
72.0
76.0
91.0
80.0
138.0
78.0
120.0
100.0
72.0
100.0
82.0
79.0
85.0
77.0
78.0
99.0
72.0
150.0
81.0
90.0
80.0
71.0
160.0
73.0
88.0
120.0
84.0
80.0
158.0
Total, 1908.......................................
3.257.000
85.7
2,916,855
3,015,675
2,996,757
3,013,150
3.124.000
84.7
110.4
87.0
102.2
95.4
A la b a m a ...................................................
Arkansas..................................................
C alifornia..............................................
C o lorad o...................................................
C onnecticut.............................................
Delaware...................................................
F lorid a ..................................................
Georgia......................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Illin o is ....................................................
In d ia n a ....................................................
I o w a .........................................................
K ansas......................................................
K en tu ck y.................................................
L ouisiana.................................................
M a in e........................................................
M arylan d.................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
M ichigan...................................................
Minnesota.................................................
190
190
190
190
3
4
5
6
i
Ii Cents.
|
95.0
86.0
1
77.0
j
60.0
!
90.0
83.0
135.0
110.0
60.0
!
83.0
84.0
60.0
83.0
81.0
92.0
61.0
74.0
85.0
58.0
56.0
93.0
74.0
70.0
55.0
75.0
73.0
89.0
90.0
75.0
77.0
56.0
77.0
98.0
68.0
80.0
86.0
110.0
51.0
71.0
98.0
55.0
67.0
72.0
67.0
85.0
60.0
66.0
Dollars.
1,211,000
2,116,000
4,037,000
4,200,000
2,448,000
544,000
560,000
858,000
1,170,000
9,193,000
4,309,000
6,768,000
5,710,000
1,908,000
981,000
15,921,000
1,823,000
2,584,000
13,572,000
6,171,000
677,000
5,032,000
1,932,000
3,904,000
270,000
1,387,000
4,678,000
90,000
26,138,000
1,521,000
1,428,000
10,079,000
2,064,000
2,895,000
15,955,000
774,000
802,000
2,066,000
1,590,000
3,497,000
1,056,000
1,321,000
3,612,000
3,055,000
2,428,000
12,096,000
626,000
278.985.000
70.6
197.039.000
247,127,880
332,830,300
260,741,294
308,038,382
297.942.000
61.4
45.3
61.7
51.1
61.7
151,638,094
150.673.392
160,821,080
157.547.392
183.880.000
Bushels.
1,275,000
2,460,000
5.243,000
7,000,000
2,720,000
656,000
415,000
780,000
1,950,000
11,076,000
5,130,000
11,280,000
6,880,000
2,356,000
1,066,000
26,100,000
2,464,000
3,040,000
23,400,000
11,020,000
728,000
6,800,000
2,760,000
7,098,000
360,000
1,900,000
5,256,000
100,000
34,850,000
1,975,000
2,550,000
13,090,000
2,106,000
4,257,000
19,944,000
900,000
729,000
4,050,000
2,240,000
3,550,000
1,920,000
1,971,000
5,016,000
4,560,000
2,856,000
20,160,000
948.000
* Does not include sweet potatoes.
141
SUGAR BEET AW'D FLAXSEED CROPS.
No. 7 0 .—SUGAR BEETS GROWN IN 1899:
A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t S o ld , a n d R e c e ip ts
fr o m S a le s , a s R e p o r t e d b y F a rm ers, b y S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Received
Short
tons sold. from sales.
State or Territory.
Area.
California.............
C olorado..............
Illinois..................
M ich ig a n ............
M innesota...........
N ebraska............
Nevada ................
New M e x ico .......
Acres.
41,242
1,094
1,370
40,247
2,114
8,662
2
1,298
356,535
6,656
9,109
215,373
15,959
62,470
2
3,965
DoUars.
1,550,346
26,711
36,223
877,481
59,826
222,258
10
16,849
Short
Received
New Y o r k ..
O regon .......
T e x a s .........
U ta h ...........
Washington
Wisconsin
Acres.
2,053
2,610
135
7,546
1,863
84
16,003
14,462
523
85,914
6,149
Dollars.
75,487
63,322
2,451
365,163
26,176
T o ta l.
110,170
793,353
3,323,240
No. 7 1 , — FLAXSEED CROP, 1908:
E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , b y
S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
State.
Area.
Acres.
Yield
per
acre.
Produc
tion.
Bush. Bushels.
360,000
10.9
377.000
6.5
4,526,000
10.6
182.000
7.0
104.000
11.6
165.000
11.0
9.0 13.770.000
36,000
6.0
5.885.000
10.7
400.000
16.0
Price
per
bushel
Dec. 1.
Cents.
110.0
102.0
120.0
103.0
100.0
112.0
119.0
110.0
119.0
115.0
Farm
value
Dec. 1.
DoUars.
396.000
385.000
6,431,000
187.000
104.000
185.000
16,386,000
40,000
7,003,000
460.000
Iow a ................................................................................
K ansas...........................................................................
M innesota.....................................................................
M issouri.........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska........................................................................
North Dakota................................................................
Oklahoma.....................................................................
South Dakota................................................................
W isconsin......................................................................
33,000
58.000
427.000
26.000
9.000
15.000
1,530,000
6.000
550.000
25.000
Total, 1908...........................................................
2,697,000
9.6
25,805,000
118.4
30,577,000
1905..................................................................................
1906.................................................... ............................
1907..................................................................................
2.535.000
2.506.000
2.864.000
11.2
10.2
9.0
28.478.000
25.576.000
25.851.000
84.4
101.3
95.6
24.049.000
25.899.000
24.713.000
No. 7 2 .—WOOL PRODUCTION, CALENDAR TEAR 1908:
B t S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
[From the Bulletin o f National Association of Wool Manufacturers.]
State or Territory.
Sheep of
shear
ing age,
Apr. 1,
1908.
175,000
650,000
225,000
1,750,000
1,500,000
30,000
7,000
100,000
250,000
2,500,000
750,000
800,000
500,000
160,000
590,000
160,000
225,000
100,000
30,000
1,500,000
866,000
165,000
780,000
4,600,000
225,000
175,000
800,000
225,000
1,900,000
1,500,000
35,000
7,000
100,000
225,000
2,500,000
650,000
800,000
800,000
160,000
600,000
155,000
215,000
125,000
35,000
1,500,000
375,000
150,000
852,548
4,.600,000
275,000
Average value
Per
Wool,
Average cent of
per scoured
Total
W ool,
weight shrink washed and
pound, Oct. 1—ft value, Oct.
unwashed, scoured, 1908.
o f fleece, age,
1,1908.*
1908.
1908.
1907.
1908.
1908.
Pounds.
8.25
6.5
4.25
7.0
7.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
3.5
7.0
6.5
6.3
6.5
7.0
5.0
3.7
6.0
5.5
5.8
6.4
6.75
4.0
6.7
7.0
6.75
40.0
65.0
41. C
66.0
68.0
42.0
45.0
40.0
40.0
67.0
50.0
45.0
49.0
64.0
39.0
42.0
40.0
45.0
42.0
50.0
51.0
42.0
48.0
64.0
64.0
Pounds.
668,750
5,200,000
956,250
13,800,000
10,500,000
175,000
42,000
800,000
787,500
17,500,000
4,225,000
5,040,000
5,100,000
1,120,000
3,000,000
573,500
1,290,000
687,500
203,000
9,600,000
2,531,250
600,000
5,712,071
32,200,000
1,856,250
Pounds.
341,250
1,820,000
564,188
4,522,000
3,360,000
101,500
23,100
180,000
472,500
5,775,000
2,112,500
2,772,000
2,601,000
403,200
1,880,000
332,630
774,000
378,125
117,740
4,800,000
1,240,313
348,000
2,970,277
11,592,000
668,250
Cents.
53.0
65.0
52.0
64.0
63.0
57.0
55.0
54.0
54.0
66.0
54.0
56.0
55.0
65.0
58.0
53.0
56.0
55.0
56.0
59.0
52.0
53.0
55.0
67.0
65.0
Cents.
40.0
47.0
38.0
41.0
42.0
44.0
45.0
40.0
40.0
51.0
42.0
44.0
44.0
50.0
45.0
40.0
43.0
44.0
44.0
46.0
42.0
40.0
44.0
51.0
50.0
Dollars.
186,500
855,400
214,391
1,854,020
1,411,200
44,660
10,395
72,000
189,000
2,945,250
887,250
1,219,680
1,144,440
201,600
823,500
133,052
332,820
166,375
51,806
2,208,000
520,931
139,200
1,306,922
5,911,920
334,125
OF
K entucky.........
Louisiana.........
Maine................
M aryland.........
Massachusetts .
M ich ig a n.........
M innesota.......
Mississippi.......
M issouri...........
M ontana...........
N ebraska.........
M edium ...................................................
Fine, fine medium, and m edium.......
M edium ...................................................
33 per cent fall, 67 per cent spring___
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
M ed ium ..................................................
....... d o .......................................................
....... d o ......................................................
....... d o ......................................................
Fine, fine m edium, and m edium ........
26 per cen t fine, 75 per cent m ediu m .
....... d o ......................................................
30 per cent fine, 70 per cent m edium .
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
M ed iu m ..................................................
....... d o ......................................................
. . . . d o ......................................................
....... d o ......................................................
.......d o ......................................................
25 per cent fine, 75 per cent m edium .
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium.
M edium ....................................................
15 per cent fine, 85 per cent m edium .
Fine, fine medium, and m edium ....... .
------d o ...................................................... .
Sheep of
shearing age,
Apr. 1,
1907.
PBODIJCTION
Alabam a.......
A rizona....... .
Arkansas . . . .
California___
C olorado.......
C onnecticut..
D ela w a re___
F lo r id a .........
G eorgia.........
Id a h o ............
Illinois...........
Indiana.........
I o w a ..............
Quality.
3
O
O
t-*
750,000
70,000
45,000
3,000,000
850,000
205,000
300,000
2,000,000
80,000
2,000,000
950,000
7,000
60,000
660,000
290,000
1,300,000
2.100,000
175,000
375,000
480,000
525,000
850,000
4,500,000
8.0
38,864,931
40,311,548
6.7
Total product, 1908..
69.0
60.0
50.0
64.0
60.0
42.0
60.0
49.0
68.0
69.0
48.0
42.0
42.0
61.0
40.0
67.0
67.0
60.0
38.0
69.0
48.0
49.0
68.0
6,000,000
434,000
247,600
16,500,000
5,100,000
871,250
1,960,000
13,000,000
610,000
16,600,000
5,700,000
35,000
200,000
4,225,000
1,306,000
8,775,000
14,700,000
1,050,000
1,687,500
4,080,000
2,887,500
5,312,500
36,000,000
1,860,000
217,000
123,750
6,940,000
2,550,000
506,325
780,000
6,630,000
163,200
5,115,000
2,964,000
20,300
116,000
1,647,750
783,000
2,895,760
4,851,000
525,000
1,046,260
1,264,800
1,501,500
2,709,375
11,620,000
68.0
55.0
58.0
60.0
58.0
54.0
67.0
61.0
61.0
68.0
61.0
56.0
54.0
67.0
57.0
66.0
65.0
55.0
57.0
65.0
67.0
58.0
67.0
51.0
44.0
46.0
45.0
47.0
40.0
50.0
48.0
44.0
52.0
48.0
44.0
39.0
50.0
45.0
53.0
46.0
45.0
45.0
50.0
49.0
40.0
49.0
948,600
95,480
56,688
2,673,000
1,158,500
202,130
390,000
8,182,400
71,808
2,659,800
1,402,720
8,932
45,240
823,875
352,350
1,534,748
2,231,460
236,250
470,813
632,000
735,735
1,083,750
6,644,800
60.5
30.0
270,138,321
41,000,000
106,660,648
28,700,000
62.3
60.2
46.6
41.6
49,754,516
11,953,000
311,138,321
136,360,648
61,707,616
•Market value in Boston.
143
8.0
6.2
6.5V
6.6
6.0
4.25
6.6
6.6
6.5
8.25
6.0
6.0
4.0
6.5
4.60
6.75
7.0
6.0
4.6
8.6
5.6
6.25
WOOL.
Grand to ta l..............
Pulled w ool....................... .
760,000
70,000
40,000
2,600,000
800,000
205,000
325,000
1,960,000
60,000
1,800,000
900,000
7,000
50,000
600,000
270,000
1,300,000
2,076,000
175,000
350,000
575,000
500,000
840,000
4,484,931
OF
T exa s...................................
U ta h .....................................
V erm ont............................ .
V ir g in ia .............................
W a sh in g ton .......................
West V irginia.....................
Wisconsin............................
W yom in g............................
....... d o ......................................................
26 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium .
M edium ..................................................
Fine, fine medium, and m edium.......
83 per cent fine, 67 per cent m ed iu m .
M ed ium ..................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
45 per cent fine, 55 per cent m ed iu m .
Fine, fine medium, and medium * . . . .
....... d o ......................................................
25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium..
M edium ..................................................
....... d o ......................................................
Fine, fine medium, and m ediu m .......
M edium ....................................
25 per cent fall, 75 per cent spring.. . .
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium .
M edium ..................................................
Fine, fine medium, and m edium.......
75 per cent fine, 25 per cent m ediu m .
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium .
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
PRODUCTION
N eva d a ................
New Hampshire New Jersey .........
N ew M e x ico ........
New York .............
North Carolina ..
North Dakota
O h io .....................
O klahom a...........
Oregon..................
Pennsylvania___
.R hod eIsland . . . .
South Carolina.. .
South D akota___
144
FARM ANIMALS.
No. 7 3 .—NUMBER AND TALUS* OF SPECIFIES FABH ANIMALS: 1885 to 1909.
[From annual reports o f the Department of Agriculture.]
Mules.
Horses.
January 1—
1885.....................................
1886.....................................
1887.....................................
1888.....................................
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
1891.....................................
1892...................................
1893.....................................
1894.....................................
1895.....................................
1896.....................................
1897.....................................
1893.....................................
1899.....................................
1900.....................................
1901.....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................
1906.....................................
1907.....................................
1908.....................................
1909.....................................
Number.
Value.
11,564,572
12,077,657
12,496,744
13,172,936
13,663,294
14,213,837
14,056,750
15,498,140
16,206,802
16,081,139
15,893,318
15,124,057
14,364,667
13,960,911
13,665,307
13,537,524
16,744,723
16,531,224
16,557,373
16,736,059
17,057,702
18,718,578
19,746,583
19,992,000
20,640,000
DoUars.
852,282,947
860,828,208
901,685,755
946,096,154
982,194,827
978,516,562
941,823,222
1,007,593,636
992,225,185
769,224,799
576,730,580
500,140,186
452,649.396
478,362,407
511,074,813
603,969,442
885,200,168
968,935,178
1,030,705,959
1,136,940,298
1,200,310,020
1,510,889,906
1,846,578,412
1,867,530,000
1,974,052,000
Oxen and other cattle.
M ilch cows.
Number.
Value.
Number.
1,972,569
2,052,593
2,117,141
2,191,727
2,257,574
2,331,027
2,296,532
2,314,699
2,331,128
2,352,231
2,333,108
2,278,946
2,215,654
2,190,282
2,134,213
2,086,027
2,864,458
2,757,017
2,728,088
2,757,916
2,888,710
3,404,061
3,816,692
3,869,000
4,053,000
Dollars.
162,497,097
163,381,096
167,057,538
174,853,563
179,444,481
182,394,099
178,847,370
174,882,070
164,763,751
146,232,811
110,927,834
103,204,457
92,302,090
96,109,516
95,963,261
111,717,092
183,232,209
186,411,704
197,753,327
217,532,832
251,840,378
334,680,520
428,063,613
416,939,000
437,082,000
13,904,722
14,235,388
14,522,083
14,856,414
15,298,625
15,952,883
16,019,591
16,416,351
16,424,087
16,487,400
16,504,629
16,137,586
15,941,727
15,840,886
15,990,115
16,292,360
16,833,657
16,696,802
17,105,227
17,419,817
17,572,464
19,793,866
20,968,265
21,194,000
21,720,000
Sheep.
Swine.
January 1—
1885............
1886............
1887.............
1888............
1889.............
1890.............
1891............
1892.............
1893.............
1894.............
1895.............
1896.............
1897.............
1898.............
1899............
1900............
1901............
1902............
1903............
1904............
1905............
1906............
1907............
1908.............
1909.............
Number.
Value.
Number.
Value.
Number.
Value.
29,866,573
31,275,242
33,511,750
34,378,363
35,032,417
36,849,024
36,875,648
37,651,239
35,954,196
36,608,168
34,364,216
32,085,409
30,508,408
29,264,197
27,994,225
27,610,054
45,500,213
44,727,797
44,659,206
43,629,498
43,669,443
47,067,656
51,565,731
50,073,000
49,379,000
DoUars.
694,382,913
661,956,274
663,137,926
611,750,520
597,236,812
560,625,137
544,127,908
570,749,155
547,882,204
536,789,747
482,999,129
508,928,416
507,929,421
612,296,634
637,931,135
689,486,260
906,644,003
839,126,073
824,054,902
712,178,134
661,571,308
746,171,709
881,557,398
845,938,000
863,754,000
50,360,243
48,322,331
44,759,314
44,544,755
42,599,079
44,336,072
43,421,136
44,938,365
47,273,553
45,048,017
42,294,064
38,298,783
36,818,643
37,656,960
39,114,453
41,883,065
59,756,718
62,039,091
63,964,876
51,630,144
45,170,423
50,631,619
53,240,282
54,631,000
56,084,000
DoUars.
107,960,650
92,443,867
89,872,839
89,279,926
90,640,369
100,659,761
108,397,447
116,121,290
125,909,264
89,186,110
66,685,767
65,167,735
67,020,942
92,721,133
107,697,530
122,665,913
178,072,476
164,446,091
168,315,750
133,530,099
127,331,850
179,056,144
204,210,129
211,736,000
192,632,000
45,142,657
46,092,043
44,612,836
44,346,525
50,301,592
51,602,780
50,625,106
52,398,019
46,094,807
45,206,498
44,165,716
42,842,759
40,600,276
39,759,993
38,651,631
37,079,356
56,982,142
48,698,890
46,922,624
47,009,367
47,320,511
52,102,847
54,794,439
56,084,000
54,147,000
DoUars.
226,401,683
196,569,894
200,043,291
220,811,082
291,307,193
243,418,336
210,193,923
241,031,415
295,426,492
270,384,626
219,501,267
186,529,745
166,272,770
174,351,409
170,109,743
185,472,321
353,012,143
342,120,780
364,973,688
289,224,627
283,254,978
321,802,571
417,791,321
339,030,000
354,794,000
Value.
Dollars.
412,903,093
389,985,523
378,789,589
366,252,173
366,226,376
353,152,133
346,397,900
351,378,132
357,299,785
358,998,661
362,601,729
363,955,545
369,239,993
434,813,826
474,233,925
514,812,106
505,093,077
488,130,324
516,711,914
508,841,489
482,272,203
582,788,592
645,496,980
650,057,000
702,945,000
Total value
farm animals.
DoUars.
2,456,428,383
2,365,159,862
2,400,586,938
2,409,043,418
2,507,050,058
2,418,766,028
2,329,787,770
2,461,755,698
2,483,506,681
2,170,816,754
1,819,446,806
1,727,926,084
1,655,414,612
1,888,654,925
1,997,010,407
2,228,123,134
3,011,254,076
2,989,170,150
3,102,515,540
2,998,247,479
3,006,580,737
3,675,389,442
4,423,697,853
4,331,230,000
4,525,259,000
•The value given is for January 1.
N ote.—In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years all due weight has been given to figures o f Census.
145-
FAKM PRODUCTION AND NATIONAL FOBE8T8.
No. 7 4 .— WEALTH PRODUCTION OK FARMS: 1897
and
1900
to
1908.
[Data of the Department of Agriculture.]
Calendar year.
1897......................................................
1900......................................................
1901......................................................
1902......................................................
Wealth pro
duction.
Dollars.
4.250.000.000
5.017.000.000
5.317.000.000
5.617.000.000
5.917.000.000
No. 7 5*—NATIONAL FORESTS:
b e r o f U se r s , R e v e n u e
P r iv il e g e s , 1905-1908.
Wealth pro
duction.
Calendar year.
1904...................................................
1905...................................................
1906...................................................
1907..................................................
1908.................................................
Dollars.
6.159.000.000*
6.309.000.000
6.755.000.000
7.488.000.000
7.848.000.000
T im b e r D is po s e d o f , Q u a n t it y , P r ic e , a n d N um
S p e c if ie d H e a d s , a n d D e t a il s o f G r a z in g
under
[From reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1905*
Free timber given:
Number of users..........................................................
V alu e.................................................................dolls..
Timber cu t...................................................... ft ..
Timber sales:
Number.........................................................................
Price per thousand board feet (average)...dolls..
Quantity..........................................................CM ft ..
Revenue:
Revenue from sales........................................ d olls..
Settlements d .................................................... d olls..
Penalties for trespass.....................................dolls..
Special uses...................................................... dolls..
Receipts July 1 (credited to administrative
fund) ............................................................. dolls..
Grazing:
Area of ranges................................................. acres..
54,618
5,518
1906a
202,827
2,961
39,225
7,514
1908*
15,325
100,576
194,872
30,377
169,320
392,792:
3,602
2.50
.,370,870
5,062:
1.90
1,044,855
602,599
17,889
65,536
21,186
773,182:
20,439
55,405
80,425*
2,907
Kinds of stock—
Cattle.................................................... num ber..
G oats.................................................... n u m b er..1
Hogs......................................................number.
Horses.................................................. number.
.................................................number.
Total..................................................................
Revenue from fees.......................................... dolls.
1907 a
614,693
110, 000,000
120,000,000
1,030,604
82,687
1,803
69,654
6,574,396
1,304,142’
126,192
2,076
76,003
6,960,919
7,759,044
8,469,332
863,848
962,829
a Calendar year,
b Year ended June 30.
^See explanation of terms, page 18.
^includes timber taken in the exercise of permits for right of way, development of power, etc.
59776—s
a
1908------10
N A T IO N A L FORESTS.
146
No. 7 0 . — LOCATION, DAT3 OF LATEST PROCLAMATION, AND AREA* OF THE
NATIONAL FORESTS ON DECEMBER 1, 1908 : By S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
[From reports of the Bureau o f Forestry, Department o f Agriculture.]
State or Territory
and forest.
Arizona:
A pache......... .
Chiricahua bC ocon in o.. . . .
C oron a d o....,
C r o o k ........... .
Dixie®...........
Garces...........
K a ib a b .........
P rescott.......
Sitgreaves. . .
T onto.............
Date of latest
proclamation.
July 1.1908
July 2.1908
July 2.1908
July 2.1908
July 1.1908
May 22,1908
July 2,1908
July 2.1908
July 2.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
T o t a l. . . .
Arkansas:
Arkansas___
O x a rk ...........
Acres.
1,302,711
287,520
3,689,982
966,368
788,624
626,800
644,395
1,080,000
1,465,268
749,084
2,067,614
13,668,366
Dec. 18,1907
Mar. 6,1908
T o ta l.
California:
A n g e le s .....................
C alifornia..................
C levelan d ..................
Crater d .......................
Inyo*..........................
K la m a th ...................
Lassen........................
M od oc......... ..............
M ono*.........................
Monterey....................
Plum as.......................
San Luis.....................
Santa Barbara...........
Sequoia.......................
Shasta........................
Sierra..........................
Siskiyou s...................
Stanislaus..................
T a h o e t .......................
T rin ity .......................
.
1,073,965
917,944
1,991,899
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
T o t a l.
1,1908
2,1908
2,1908
1,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
1,1908
1,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
1,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
1,350,900
976,949
1,904,826
58,614
1,458,444
2,029,348
1,209,298
1,165,536
658,106
514,477
1,354,158
355,990
2,027,180
3,051,782
1,187,040
1,935,680
37,814
1,117,625
1,595,982
1,753,083
25,742,782
State or Territory
and forest.
Colorado:
Arapaho.....................
Battlement................
Cochetopa..................
G u n n ison ..................
Hayden i ....................
Holy Cross..................
La Salle i ...................
Las Animas* - - .........
Leadville....................
M edicine B ow ...........
M ontezum a..............
P ike............................
Rio Grande................
San Isabel..................
San J u a n ....................
Uncom pahgre...........
White R iver..............
Date of latest
proclamation.
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1998
July 1,1908
July 2,1908
Mar. 1,1907
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 2,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
May 21,1904
T o ta l..............
Florida:
O cala.....................
Choctawhatchee .
Area.
Acres,
796,815
753,720
932,890
945,350
84,000
1,251,200
29,502
196,140
1,184,730
659,780
1,175, Sll
1,457,524
1,262,158
1,049,686
560,848
1,460,880
921,213
970,880
15,693,157
Nov. 27,1908
Nov. 27,1908
T o t a l..............
Idaho:
Beaverhead1 ............. July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Caribou n ................... Jan. 15,1907
Challis......................... July 1,1908
Clearw ater................ July 1,1908
Coeur d’ A len e........... July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Kaniksu ° .................. July 1,1908
July 1,190#
Minidoka p .................... July 2,1908
N ezperce................... July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Pend d* Oreille........... July 1,1908
Pocatello a .................. July 1,1908
207,285
467,606
674,891
304,140
1,147,360
276,640
733,000
1,161,040
2,687,860
1,543,844
1,293,2S0
544,220
955,408
619,204
1,916,310
844,240
913,364
288,148
« Area compiled from fiscal year report o f June i, 1903, and adjusted to subsequent proclamation
diagrams.
b Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New M exico=406,497 acre 3.
e Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah-=>1,091,120 acres,
d Total of Crater in California and Oregon=1,119,834 acres,
e Total of Inyo in California and N evada=l, 521,017 acres,
f Total of Mono in California and Nevada =-659,546 acres.
b Total of Siskiyou in California and 0regon=l,302,393 acres.
Total o f Tahoe in California and Nevada=l,653,657 acres,
i Total of Hayden in Colorado and W yom ing=454,911 acres.
* Total of La Salle in Colorado and Utah=474.130 acres.
Total of Las Animas in Colorado and New M exico=196,620 acres,
i Total of Beaverhead in Idaho and Montana=1,810,820 acres,
“ Total of Cache in Idaho and Utah= 533,840 acres,
nTotal o f Caribou in Idaho and W y o m in g -740,740 acres,
o Total of Kaniksu in Idaho and Washington=950,74G acres,
p Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah=7o«,407 acres.
<jTotal of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah=293,808 acres.
147
N A T IO N A L FORESTS.
Ho. 7 6 * — L o c a t i o n , D a t e o p L a t e s t P r o c l a m a t i o n , a n d A r e a o p t h e N a t i o n a l
F orests o n D e c e m b e r 1, 1908, b y St a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s — Continued.
State or Territory
and forest.
Idaho—Continued.
S alm on.....................
S aw tooth..................
T argheea..................
W eiser.......................
Date of latest
proclamation.
July
July
July
July
1,1903
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
Area.
Acres.
1,762,472
1,211,920
1,101,720
764,829
T o ta l..................
Kansas: Kansas.........
May 15,1908
Minnesota; M i n n e
sota ° .........................
May 23,1908
Montana:
Absaroka.............
B eartooth...........
Beaverhead d . . . .
B itterroot...........
Blackfeet.............
C abinet...............
Custer.................. .
D eerlodge...........
F la th ead ..............
Gallatin..............
H elena................ .
Jefferson.............
K ooten a i..............
Lewis and Clark.
IrOlO.....................
Madison.............. .
M issoula.............
Sioux • ................ .
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Nov.
July
July
July
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
2.1908
1.1908
1.1905
1.1908
1.1908
2.1908
1.1908
1.1908
6.1906
1.1908
1.1908
2.1908
Nebraska: Nebraska .. July
2,1908
T o ta l.
Nevada:
Hum boldt..................
Inyo f ...................
Moapa.........................
M ono*.........................
Tahoeh.......................
T oiya b e.....................
294,£52
980,440
685,293
1.506.680
1,180,900
1,956,340
1,020,960
590,720
1,080,220
2,092,785
907,160
930,180
1,255,320
1,661,200
844,136
1.211.680
1,102,860
1,237,509
145,253
20,389,696
July
July
July
July
July
July
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
2,1908
556,072
558,679
62,573
345,005
1,440
57,675
1,565,680
State or Territory
and forest.
New Mexico:
A lam o...................
Carson...................
Chirieahua *.........
D a t il.....................
G ila .......................
J em ez...................
Las Animas 5 .......
L in c o ln ....... *........
M agdalena...........
M anzano........1___
Pecos.....................
Date of latest'
proclamation.
July
July
July
June
June
July
Mar.
July
July
Apr.
July
Area.
Acres.
2,1908
1,164,906
1,1908
946,480
2,1908
178,977
18,1908
1,255,883
18,1908
1,790,698
944,085
1,1908
1,1907
480
596,603
2,1908
2,1908
578,445
587,110
16,1908 j
2,1908 J 430,SR0
T o ta l..............
8,474,547
North Dakota: Dakota. Nov. 24,1908
Oklahoma: W ich ita . . .
May 29,1906
Oregon:
C ascad e.....................
Crater k .......................
Deschutes..................
F re m o n t...................
Malheur.....................
O regon .......................
Siskiyou1 ..................
Siuslaw.......................
U m atilla...................
Umpqua.....................
W a llo w a ......... «........
Wenaha®...................
W hitm an...................
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 14,1908
July 14,1908
July 1,1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 2.1908
Mar. 1.1907
July 1.1908
T o ta l....................
South Dakota:
Black Hills................ July
Sioux » ....................... July
13~940
1,767,370
1,061,220
1,504,207
1,260,320
1,167,400
1,787,280
1,264,579
821,794
540,496
1,567,500
1,750,240
494,942
1,234,020
16,221,368
1.1908
2.1908
1,163,160
100,560
T o ta l...................
Utah:
Ashley ° ..................... July 1,1908
947,490
Cache p ....................... July 1,1908
257,200
T o ta l...................
2,591,052
D ixieq......................... May 22,1908
464,320
a Total of Targhee in Idaho and Wyoming=1.479,320 acre^.
Change of Idaho total due to corrected figures on Cabinet part of Pend d’ Oreille, reducing the
total by 237,398 acres from report of June 30,1908.
« Minnesota National Forest created by act of Congress,
d Total of Beaverhead in Idaho and Montana=l,8l0,820 acres?.
« Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota-=245,813 acres.
f Total of Inyo in California and N evada=1,521,017 acres,
if Total of Mono in California and Nevadu=G59,546 acres,
fc Total o f Tahoe in California and Nevada^ 1,653,657 acres,
i Total of Chirieahua in Arizona and NeAv M exico ^406,497 acres.
JTotal of Las Animas in Colorado and New Mexico-^ 196,620 acres,
k Total of Crater in California and Oregon=»1,119,834 acres,
i Total of Siskiyou in California and O r e g o n -1,302,393 acres,
mTotal of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington=813,342 acres.
» Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota=245,813 acres.
° Total of Ashley in Utah and Wyoming ~-9o2,086 acres,
pTotal of Cache in Idaho and Utah^533.840 acres.
<i Total of Dixie in Arizona and U tah=1,091,120 acres.
148
N A T IO N A L
FOBESTS.
N o. 7 6 . — L o c a t io n , D a t e o f L a te st P r o c l a m a t io n , a n d A r e a o f t h e N a t io n a l
F orests o n D e c e m b e r 1, 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s — Continued.
State or Territory
and forest.
Date of latest
proclamation.
Utah—Continued.
July 1,1908
July 2,1908
July 2,1908
Apr. 25,1907
July 2,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 2,1908
S evier......................... Jan. 17,1906
Uinta.......................... July 1,1908
Wasatch..................... July 2,1908
F illm o re ...................
F ish la k e ...................
La Salle » ...................
M a n ti.........................
Minidoka b ................
N e b o ..........................
P ocatello0..................
Acres.
578,459
537,233
444,628
786,080
117,203
343,920
10,720
726,159
710,920
1,250,610
249,840
7,424,782
T o ta l...................
Washington:
C helan.......................
C o lu m b ia ..................
C o lv ille .....................
Kaniksua...................
Olym pic.....................
Rainier.......................
Snoqualm ie..............
W ashington..............
Wenaha®...................
W enatchee................
Area.
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Mar. 1,1907
July 1,1908
Mar. 2,1907
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Mar. 1,1907
July 1,1908
T o ta l....................
2,492,500
941,440
869,520
406,520
1,594,560
1,641,280
961,120
1,419,040
318,400
1,421,120
State or Territory
and forest.
Date o f latest
proclamation.
W yom ing:
Ashley * .....................
B igh orn .....................
B on n ev ille................
Caribou * ...................
C heyen ne..................
H aydenh....................
Acres.
4,596
1,151,680
1,627,840
7,740
617,932
370,911
1,689,680
183,224
377,600
1,991,200
976,320
T o ta l....................
8,998,723
July 1,1908
July 2,1908
July 1,1908
Jan. 15,1907
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Shoshone.................... July 1,1908
Sundance .................. July 1,1908
Targhee * ................... July 1,1908
Teton.......................... July 1,1908
W yom ing................... July 1,1908
Alaska:
Chugach .................... July
T ongass..................... July
2,1908
2,1908
T o ta l....................
Porto Rico: L uquillo.. Jan. 17,1903
Grand total, 145
national f o r
ests ...................
12,065,500
« Total of La Salle in Colorado and Utah=474,130 acres.
Total o f Minidoka in Idaho and Utah=736,407 acres,
e Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah =298,868 acres.
d Total of Kaniksu in Idaho and Washmgton=960,740 acres.
* Total of Wenalia in Oregon and Washington=813,342 acres,
f Total of Ashley in Utah and Wyoming=952,08<j acres,
e Total of Caribou in Idaho and Wyornmg=740,740 acres.
Total o f Hayden in Colorado ana Wyoming=454,911 acres,
i Total of Targhee in Idaho and Wyoming** 1,479,320 acres.
Area.
5,330,640
6,756,986
12,087,626
65,950
168,681,039
FOREST PRODUCTS.
Vo
149
7 7 .—TIES PURCHASED BY STEAM AND ELECTRIC RAILROADS: K in d s,
N u m b e r , a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1907.
Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
Steam railroads.
Sawed.
Hewed.
Kind.
Number.
Average
Total cost. cost per
tie.
O ak................................................... 51,169,478
Southern p in e ......„........................ 25,629,749
Douglas fir....................................... 1,436,258
Cedar............................................... 7,941,162
4,922,831
Cypress........................................... 5,695,640
Western p in e ................................. 3,206,754
T am arack....................................... 4,144,127
H e m lo c k ........................................ 2,283,675
R e d w o o d ........................................
884,552
666,916
Lodgepole p in e ..............................
289,624
White p in e .....................................
A ll other......................................... 4,038,490
Dollars.
26,774,251
13,100,589
590,754
3,987,035
2,337,697
2,552,381
1,576,457
2,083,646
770,969
507,154
332,984
106,528
1,802,323
Cents.
52
51
41
50
47
45
49
50
34
57
50
37
44
T o t a l ..................................... 112,309,246
56,522,768
50
Number.
Average
Total cost. cost per
tie.
Cents.
6,929,572
7,415,686
12,366,640
396,891
889,420
884,915
1,626,330
340,618
79,256
406,519
Dollars.
4,033,150
4,569,060
5,884,822
190,322
426,523
453,058
835,895
137,481
34,796
224,525
131,671
308,916
53,041
178,209
40
58
31,776,434
17,020,882
54
58
62
48
48
48
51
51
40
44
55
Electric railroads.
Hewed.
Kind.
Number.
Total
cost.
Dollars.
O a k .................... 2,532,970 1,483,468
356,111
Southern p in e.. 597,221
Douglas fir . . . . . 194,807
96,095
199,646
Cedar ................ 420,552
Chestnut........... 1,407,479
697,843
86,015
Cypress.............. 184,634
Western p in e ...
48,200
27,611
3,320
T am arack.........
8,007
H e m lo ck . . . . . . .
3,528
1,476
379,795
R ed w ood........... 600,290
Lodgepole pine
4,129
2,079
W hite p in e ........
72,471
A ll o th e r...........
43,018
T o ta l....... 6,074,291 3,376,477
Sawed.
Aver
age
cost Number.
per
tie.
Cents.
59 1,125,398
572,425
60
49
526,561
47
194,610
631,595
50
47
13,755
137,963
57
41
69,438
42
139,621
63
Total
cost.
Number.
Total cost.
Aver
age
cost
per
tie.
31,958
48,766
Dollars.
Cents.
62 61,757,418 32,985,122
71 34,215,081 18,434,198
47 14,524,266 6,818,869
8,953,205 4,473,960
50
7,851,325 3,772,048
49
6,778,944 3,099,439
58
5,019,247 2,515,798
55
43
4,562,190 2,254,617
2, SCO, 459
807,241
62
2,030,982 1,198,497
666,916
332,984
65
474,455
193,606
4,499,132 2,072,316
62
Cents.
53
54
47
50
48
46
50
49
34
59
50
41
46
56 3,539,649 2,038,568
58 153,699,620 78,958,695
51
50
59
49,031
79,252
Dollars.
694,253
408,438
247,198
96,957
309,985
7,985
75,885
30,170
Total.
Aver
age
cost
per
tie.
87,023
150
FOBEST PBODUCTS.
Vo. 7 8 .—PRODUCTION 0 ! SHINGLES, CALENDAR TEAS 1907: By States and by
S p e c ie s .
[Compiled by the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation w ith
the Forest Service, Department o f Agriculture.]
State.
Thou
sands.
Per
cent.
Total
value.
Value
per M.
Dollars. DoUs.
2.80
520,575
1.6
2.00
1 6.5 1,528,279
' 1.6
535,803
3.14
2.61
1 1.6
507,420
2.82
i 6.9 2,292,506
2.44
1 3.4
980,708
2.82
7.2 2,464,738
2.46
58.2 16,938,625
2.56
890,423
2.9
186,163
Arkansas____
C alifornia. . . .
762,178
F lorid a ...........
186,814
Georgia...........
194,263
812,587
L ouisian a ___
M a in e ............ :; 401,759
M ichigan.......
855,749
W ashington.. 6,886,542
W is co n sin ....
348,170
T o la l. . . 11,854,475 100
I
30, 111, 337
i
Species.
Thou
sands.
Per
cent.
Total—
Value
per M.
Dollars. DoUs.
72.0 21,542,344
2.50
180,302
.5
3.40
10.3 3,579,676
2.90
1.4
493,569
3.03
.2
64,058
3.11
7.0 1,440,869
2.04
347,890
1.1
2.60
1.8
712,313
3.29
5.2 1,556,236
2.51
.6
188,080
2.64
C edar........... . 8,604,399
54,815
Chestnut.......
Cypress......... 1,232,314
162,647
Hem lock___ .
20,628
O a k ................
R edwood . . . .
707,421
S pruce...........
134,060
White p in e ...
216,611
Yellow p in e..
620,292
A ll other.......
71,288
2.55
Total
value.
11,824,475 100
30,111,337
2.55
No. 7 9 .—PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE MILL VALUE OF LUMBER, CALENDAR
YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1907: B y P r i n c i p a l S p e c ie s .
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1899
Species.
1904
1907
1Average
Average
Quantity. value per Quantity. value per Quantity.
M feet.a
M feet.a
Mfcct.*269,120
308,069
Dollars.
15.84
12.SI
M feet*
169,178
228,041
Dollars.
18.77
16.86
(b)
132,601
232,978
206,688
415,124
495,836
1,736,507
456,731
3,420,673
633,466
4,438,027
1,115,242
285,417
360,167
3,448,091
944,185
7,742,391
9,658,923
486,848
(b)
12.50
10.91
13.37
10.37
13.32
8.67
11.47
9.98
11.83
13.78
14.03
9.63
10.12
11.27
9.70
12.66
8.48
(b)
224,009
223,035
243,537
321,574
749,592
2,928,409
258,330
3,268,787
587,558
2,902,855
853,554
523,990
519,267
1,303,886
1,279,237
5,332,704
11,533,070
684,526
<b)
15.44
14.35
13.78
14.92
17.50
9.51
14.45
11.91
14.94
17.51
18.99
10.87
12.59
14.03
13.29
14.93
9.97
T o t a l.................. 34,787,084
11.08
A sh................................
B assw ood ...................
B e e ch ...........................
B irch ............................
Cedar ...........................
C hestnut.....................
C ottonw ood................
Cypress.........................
Douglas f i r ..................
E lm ..............................
H em lock .....................
M a p le...........................
O a k ..............................
Poplar...........................
Red g u m .....................
R e d w o o d .....................
Spruce...........................
Western p in e ..............
White pine®................
Yellow p in e ................
All o t h e r .....................
aSee explanation of terms, page 18.
M fee ta
252,040
381,088
430,005
387,614
251,002
653,239
293,161
757,639
4,748,872
260,579
3,373,016
939,073
3,718,760
862,849
689,200
569,450
1,726,797
1,527,195
4,192,708
13,215,185
1,026,682
i................
34,135,139 j
12.76 40,256,154
b Not separately reported.
Value.
Average
value per
M feet.a
DoUars.
6,303,551
7,633,585
6,147,205
6,732,394
4,805,123
11,130,547
5,400,529
16,758,482
67,047,184
4,808,068
52,380,032
15,815,944
78,961,127
21,492,898
9,718,879
10,081,645
29,799,526
23,933,183
81,383,224
185,319,595
20,988,646
Dollars.
25.01
20.03
14.30
17.37
19.14
17.04
18.42
22.12
14.12
18.45
15.53
16.84
23.23
24.91
14.10
17.70
17.26
15.67
19.41
14.02
20.44
666,641,367
16.56
©Includes Norway pine.
151
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No. 8 0 .—PRODUCTION OF LUMBER, CALENDAR YEARS 1880, 1890, 1900, 1905,
AND 1907, WITH TOTAL VALUES AND VALUE PER M FEETa IN 1907: By
Sta te s.
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1
State.
1S80
1890
1900
A labam a................
Arkansas................
C alifornia..............
F lorid a ...................
Georgia...................
Idaho .....................
In d ia n a ..................
K e n tu ck y ..............
L ouisian a..............
M a in e.....................
Massachusetts.......
M ichigan................
Minnesota..............
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
New H ampshire...
New Y o r k ..............
North Carolina___
O hio.........................
O re go n ...................
Pennsylvania.........
South C arolina___
Tennessee..............
T e x a s .....................
V irginia..................
W ashington...........
West V irginia.......
W isconsin..............
A ll o th e r ................
M feet.*
251,851
172,503
804,795
2-17,627
451,788
18,204
915,943
305,684
133,472
566,656
205,244
4,172,572
563,974
168,747
399,744
292,267
1,184,220
241,822
910,832
177,171
1,733,844
185,772
302,673
328,968
315,939
160,176
180,112
1,542,021
1,652,735
M feet.*
586,143
526,091
515,823
411,436
572,970
27,800
707,115
420,820
303,591
564,243
208,655
4,245,717
1,079,403
452,797
395,755
266,890
909,990
509,436
541,076
444,565
2,113,267
197,940
450,097
839,724
409,804
1,061,560
299,709
2,817,200
1,615,236
M feet*
1,096,539
1,595,933
734,232
788,905
1,308,610
65,331
977,878
765,343
1,113,423
756,515
312,058
3,012,057
2,341,619
1,202,334
715,968
562,258
874,754
1,278,399
957,239
734,181
2,321,284
466,109
939,463
1,230,904
956,169
1,428,205
773,583
8,861,948
2.079,277
T o ta l............
18,087,356
23,494,S53
34,780,513
1
1905
J
j
1907
M feet.
M fcet.•
1,243,988 ; 1,224,967
1,988,504
1,680,536
1,345,943
1,077,499
839,058
812,693
1,135,910
853,697
513,788
211,447
504,790
563,853
912,908
586,371
2,972,119
2,459,327
1,103,808
863,860
364,231
262,467
1,827,685
2,006,670
1,660,716
1,942,248
2,094,485
1,727,391
548,774
553,940
491,591
754,023
848,894
581,976
1,622,387
1,318,411
420,905
529,087
987,107
1,635,563
1,738,972
1,734,729
609,769
649,058
894,968
775,885
1,406,473
2,229,590
949,797
1,412,477
2,435,628
3,777,606
855,889
1,395,979
2,623,157
2,003,279
2,013,041
1,753,405
34,127,165
»See explanation of terms, page 18.
Total
value.
Value
per M
feet.
Dollars.
17,847,914
32,222,712
23,549,950
13,418,500
12,302,318
7,606,326
12,478,074
19,291,498
48,638,256
19,018,691
5,989,434
30,914,254
31,684,521
33,325,829
9,240,754
12,982,491
18,619,757
22,129,434
12,565,361
22,361,575
31,251,817
8,956,685
18,217,532
30,831,889
20,800,104
54,849,114
26,388,848
35,008,122
34,149,607
Dollars.
14.57
16.20
17.50
15.99
14.41
14.80
24.72
21.13
16.37
17.23
16.44
16.91
19.08
15.91
16.84
17.22
21.93
13.64
23.75
13.67
18.02
13.80
20.36
13.83
14.73
14.52
18.90
17.48
16.96
40,256,154 666,641,367 |
16.56
B y S p e c ie s a n d G e o g r a p h i c a l S e c t io n s , f o r S p e c i f i e d C a l e n d a r Y e a rs .®
[Prepared by the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Species.
A lew ives....................................................
B arracuda.................................................
Flounders...................................................
Herrings................................... ................
M a ck e re l...................................................
M enhaden.................................................
M u llets.......................................... ...........
Perch, w hite.
........... 1
Perch yellow
...
Pike perches..............................................
Pike and pickerel .
................ .........
P ollock ......................................................
P o m p a n o ...................................................
Rock-fish....... ............................................
Salm ons........................... .............. .
Scup
. .
................
............
Sea oass.......
Dollars.
92,957
Pounds.
31,717,124
323,592
73,470
23,667
3,457
168,170
14,795,651
925,136
451,322
104,265
75,065,224
23,523
1,459
1,994,572
9,079,866
139,964
1,266,287
77,151
5,761,473
1,267
76,617,156
35,470,667
3,715,776
1,240,812
407,307
237,876
83,390,554
15,981,034
31,775,378
692,854
1,084,781
81,971
70,868
151,756
3,646,683
1,422,886
2,433,450
Dollars.
262,596
14,567
707,844
37,614
113,835
62,676
106,547
Croakers79,584
4,376,040
Pounds.
11,601,172
1,000
948,235
1,057,642
10,326
Dollars.
118,258
50
70,524
37,856
244
Dollars.
34,435
84,730
398,776
10,100
1,203
5,865
12,435
503
26,556
46
72,991
83,218
1,310,392
1,367
30,976
223,606
5,226
29,900
1,928
1,991,053
40,021
543,810
19,326
5,550
3,026,756
131
90,260
453,080
1,858,266
4,342
114,941
583,394
512,411
3,160,316
1,229,320
448,285
457,960
113,688
75,033
17,951
12,077
438,741
315,642
6,783
17,959
1,175
33
96,509
German 3,616
carp..............................................
14,453
20,068
4,493
21,960
1,338,621
10,183
93,596
18,862,000
14,310,808
945,050
31,420
256,348
62,786
10,000
800
471,893
. 19,108
5,639
1,505
248
303,687
92,382
83,734
48,140
105,992
31,200
3,002
28,949,359
7,459
1,749
3,445
289,821
23,300
20,143
166,082
24,239
87,670
Pounds.
3,006,610
3,140
2,415,315
342,578
511,777,571
324,935
1,658,845
86,332
6,587,351
438,761
1,260,904
Gulf States (1902).
36
2,629,380
2,953,362
16,954,738
18
84,238
122,103
995,140
873,095
9,849,338
36,420
605,539
12,500
27,098,435
50
442,536
58,975
2,338
538,344
30,160
17,095
150
457
8
Pacific Coast States(1904).
Pounds.
Dollars.
2,159,282
93,500
51,820
2,910
212,062
3,075
923,144
7,694,944
27,292
193,966
121,340
3,145
8,418,145
90,374
155,512
1,607
12,091,000
358,930
1,976,612
134,992
19,596
3,666
12,952
423
33,850
4,502
1,896,467
104.291.045
—
,
63,409
3.423.850
|
489,505 |
13,146
FISHERIES.
H addock................ ..................... .............
H akes...................
................ .........
H a lib u t..................................... ........ ........
Pounds.
8,743,284
South Atlantic States
(1902).
OF THE
................ ...................................
Cusk .......................... ...............................
Drum, fresh-water.................. ................
Drum, salt-w ater____ _________ . . . . . . .
Eels » . . - . . . . . . . ........... ................
Middle Atlantic States
(1904).
PBODTIOTS
Buffalo-fish................................................
Bnttf*r-fiph ............................ .............T.. .
C at-fish......................................................
New England States (1905).
152
No. 8 1 .—PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES:
Sheepshead............
Silver h a k e ............
S m elts.....................
Snappers, r e d .........
Snappers, other —
4,812,840
618,705
25,563
67,851
23,401
737,095
10,155
1,185 i
12,303
1,859
635,830
1,974,815
48,590
155,100
42,543
8,203
977
13,608,553
358,806
410,157
10,442
31,548
92,116
4,271
11,105
4,800
44,050
5,336
372
2,134
11,343
654
39,778
58,673
18,950
3,017,476
140,164
3,405,402
1,696,994
125,274
92,204
27,942
3,689,584
6,079,906
71,902
181,829
3,810,641
86,640
71,664
12,366,915
198,979
1,415,440
'i66*752
800
100
1,078,065
187,200
1,311,750
251,360
1,374,588
43,406
12,480
93,544
10,054
95,133
22,719,074
13,020
644,478
34,115,935
1,263,689
2,665,696
1,031,523
28,215
28,095
1,764
2,616
54,322
21,425
190,380
114,574
11,209
64,458
3,356
173,207
467,391
Sturgeon caviar.
Suckers.............. .
Sun-fish..............
Sw ord-fish......... .
Tautog................
707
65,833
2,593
3,296,369
634,761
467
2,509
140
204,637
21,918
60,317
211,443
44,498
15,000
210,345
49,945
9,584
1,798
930
6,327
20,780
169,350
660,514
13,284
4,899
14,685
2,650
53
T ro u ts .......................... .
W hiting and kingfish..
Other fish ..................... .
C rabs............................ .
L obsters....................... .
2,925
1,634,147
79,840
11,524,499
446
28,908
2,320
1,319,107
169,206
1,637,314
31,975,446
373,637
12,250
30,351
674,633
45,614
866,355
1,668,554
385,707
Spiny lobsters.........
Crawfish...................
Shrimp and prawn.
S q u id ........................
Clams........................
2,000
945,400
b 7,984,614
500
12,485
744,581
7,349
173,969
6,923,420
2,225
4,822
1,018,653
33,220,194
680,337
3,961,785
151,032
125,066,711
892,794
1,551,850
172,456
11,547,629
145,646
6,705
13,939
120,524
30,587
Total.................................................
26,325
3,933,554
590,625
55,950
94
856
246,565
25,000
193,037
16,900
841,000
14,142,600
1,255,079
34,120
14,194
35,955
6.832.000
2.466.000
14,184,205
811,857,062
480,
563,956
346,889
50,060
364,422
325,357
17,917
94,514
*4i6,*374
59,320
8,730
1,786,187
2,267
218
28,775
3,494,196 , 168,599,676
6,680,866
100,687
2,927
13,538
17,352
249,240
356
27,241
1,015
4,512
22,315
20
1,560,290
50
3,170
495
15,615
1,732
2,788
18,963,976
106,446,072
2,849,633
113,696,970
153
“ In this table the products of the fisheries are given in weight and value as sold by the fishermen, except that the canned salmon for Alaska is included at net weight
(48 pounds to a ease) and at its value after being canned. The weight of clams, oysters, and other shellfish is for the soft or edible part.
»»Includes razor clams, 40,500 pounds, value $1,620.
FISHEEIES.
13,662
1,013,172
926,946
4,848,269
1,187,700
218,075
1,583,891
155,600
4,789,047
Striped bass..
Sturgeons....
41,470
40,978
669,482
136,143
41,763
OF THE
11,704
368,204
940,930
25,548,484
1,338,081
676,996
PRODUCTS
708,465
20
200,890
9,209
1,645
Oysters..............................
Scallops............................
M ussels............................
Terrapin and turtles----Sponges............................
Oil, fiah............................
Oil, w hale.........................
Oil, sea elephant.............
W h a lebon e.....................
A m bergris.......................
Alligator hides................
Otter skins.......................
S eaw eeds.........................
Oyster and other sh ells.
Other products................
79,748
988,524
1,570,404
137,981
114
8,009,180
75,573
20,554
Spanish m ackerel.,
S pot.,
2,757,702
ov t h e
F is h e r ie s
of t h e
U
n it e d
Species.
S tate s ,
8,750
875
941,497
31,313
1,109,276
1,221,752
32,672
30,305
336.049
746.021
75,533
5,700
4,347
Pounds.
175,029
33,866
5&s,31*
25,030
12,567
29,209
4,237,643
71,285
1,016,129
19,150
225
2,097,350
23,650
2,700
198,952,814
10*
10,671,618
1,504
66
101,781
50
127,002
8,000
3,748
3
4,668
350
1,023,750
1,232,850
92,580
3,492
27,000
49,036
459,950
19,110
20,360
618
6,20i,723
9,997,924
300,076
139,670
407,367
15.698
2i.7,715
471,812
289.742
15,332
28,843
27,683
125,858
5,629
23,600
65.329
1,582
1,283,897
19,498
937,177
209,146
37,986
2,720
5,888
1,154
24,692
1,109
229,322
12,320
2,427
1,113
115
23,300
1,796
26,400
63,640
2,976,630
2,775
202,761
71,828
2,745,501 , 5,618,263
425,929
206,718,043
11,536,926
39,794
13,223
121,576
1,881
722,542
337,866
7,936
618,575
20,323
6,694,040
84,271
16,132,107
7,519,615
325,901
7,897
45,800 I
,
900
Total................................................................................................................. 93,374,159 1 1,841,168 ' 86,194,817
1
1
2,372
’
1
1
1
*1
i
296 ,
a Cod and halibut caught in Alaskan waters are credited to the Pacific Coast States whence those fisheries are prosecuted.
Dollars.
815,428
40
*>530,098 ,
24.788
Pounds.
32,157,329
244,464
11,808
14,805
Dollars.
18,025
1,493
30,979
810
899
2,046
7,500
12,029
Alaska (1908) *
FISHERIES.
W h a le b on e..........................................................
........................
Other products.........................................................................................................
Dollars.
2,694
45
27,884
Continued.
THE
45,906
7,659
1,725
20,260
26,296
White-fish...................................................................................................................
Other fish................................................................................................................... 1,293,918
Clams, soft and other
Crawfish.
. ...
. .
Shrimp and prawn . . . . ....
......... .....................
190,884
Terrapin ana turtles...............................................................................................
477,370
Oil, f is h ......................................................................................................................
Oil, w h a le ........................................................................
.............................
Fur-seal p e lts ..........................................................................................................
Otter skin s......... ........ ............. .............. ...........
................
36
Mussel shells............ .............. .............. ...........
........................ 51,856,430
| Pounds.
38.727
2,002
751.833
278,556
e t c .—
Minor interior waters
(1900-1903).
Great Lakes (1903).
312,303 j
277.272
53,224
81.211
5,016 1
1,421,086
11.171
73,447
398,6(58
707,093
G e o g r a p h ic a l S e c t io n s ,
b Includes 8213,451 worth of pearls.
OF
Sturgeons....... .................. ..................... ........ ................. _..................................
Sturgeon caviar
S uckers...................................................................
. .
..............
..................... ................ Sun-fish ..........................................
Dollars.
and
PRODUCTS
Founds.
431,170
11,491,6(53
Cat-fish...................................................................................................................... 5,191,850
.......................................... 1,118,770
Crappie and strawberry b a ss ............................
Pnim , fresh w ater.............. ........... .... ............................................
. . . . . 2,748,743
74,210
E els.............................................................................................................................
F lound ers.................................................................................................................
German carp.........................................................................................
. . . 12,270,346
Perch, y e llo w ......................................................
...........................................
Pike perches.............................................................................................................
Pike and pickerel.....................................................................................................
P o llo c k .....................................................................................................................
S alm on s....................................................................................................................
S hads.....................................
...........................................................................
S p e c ie s
Mississippi River and
tributaries (1903).
Black bass............................................................................. ..............
Herring, la k e ............................
...........................................................
P addlefish .............................................................
......
......................
by
154
N o. 8 1 . — P r o d u c t s
MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES
AND PATENTS.
MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES AND PATENTS.
N o . 8 2 . — S U M M A R Y O F M A N U F A C T U R E S : B y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r ie s , C e n s u s
Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905.
[Exclusive of Government establishments and of outlying districts, except Alaska, in 1900 and 1905.
Hand trades and neighborhood industries have been omitted, but custom grist and saw mills and
other neighborhood industries, reported as a part of factory industries in 1880 and 1890, are included
in the figures for those years.]
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Industry.
A g r i c u l t u r a l im p l e
ments.
A m m unition.....................
Artificial feathers and
flowers.
Artificial lim bs..................
Artists’ materials1*.............
Autom obiles0 ....................
Awnings, tents, and sails3
A xle grea se .......................
Babbitt metal and solder..
Bags, other than paper*..
Bags, paper.........................
Baking and yeast pow
ders.
Baskets, and rattan and
willow ware.d
Beet sugar f.........................
Bells.....................................
Wage-eamers.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Capital.
1880 1,943
1890
910
715
1900
648
1905
4
1880
35
1890
33
1900
32
1905
174
1880
251
1890
224
1900
213
1905
33
1880
69
1890
87
1900
104
1905
39
1890
21
1900
28
1905
1900
57
178
1905
151
1880
581
1890
340
1900
390
1905
16
1880
1890
31
29
1900
25
1905
1880
9
36
1890
1900
51
75
1905
64
1880
80
1890
73
1900
79
1905
1880
80
66
1890
63
1900
62
1905
110
1880
150
1890
191
1900
164
1905
304
1880
403
1890
454
1900
1905
486
4
1880
1900
30
51
1905
20
1880
22
1890
23
1900
1906
21
Dollars.
€2,109,663
145,313,997
157,707,951
196,740,700
824,000
4,368,529
6,719,081
12,116,996
1,253,050
3,081,828
3,632,789
2,567,648
82,600
186,896
290,104
442,266
361,460
376,736
875,770
5,768,857
23,083,860
522,700
3,063,009
3,536,880
4,793,130
372,600
451,228
577,196
608,201
73,100
954,654
3,115,668
4,128,645
4,917,400
9,347,787
7,418,422
12,387,069
1,304,700
2,321,797
6,917,041
11,441,383
1,350,600
3,587,919
8,337,723
13,232,639
1,852,917
2,702,713
2,844.340
3,600,243
365,000
20,141,719
65,923,459
793,120
590,420
1,038,305
881,634
Average
number. Total wages.
39,680
38,827
46,682
47,394
1,066
2,158
6,231
7,410
4,342
6,357
5,331
4,343
72
362
249
342
242
200
274
2,241
12,049
1,268
3,135
3,336
3,432
72
126
127
119
44
173
535
569
6,451
6,633
3,922
5,722
1,569
1,200
1,989
2,473
1,042
1,441
1,938
2,449
3,119
3,303
4,217
5,106
350
1,970
3,963
773
372
663
530
Dollars.
16,369,610
18,107,094
22,450,880
25,002,650
361,778
969,951
2,560,954
4,032,310
1,081,040
2,125,906
1,661,403
1,396,817
43,833
102,438
146,620
221,913
102,196
79,267
136,658
1,320,658
7,158,958
334,463
1,681,729
1,568,503
1,757,466
41,407
61,642
56,238
61,698
18,745
84,283
294,684
337,507
1,603,785
2,049,839
1,102,308
1,828,526
439,620
399,714
628,033
930,171
466,252
574,241
717,000
1,041,606
657,405
1,004,021
1,212,999
1,730,932
62,271
1,092,207
2,486,702
280,169
193,780
307,991
253,188
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
81,531,170
31,603,265
43,944,628
48,281,406
1,223,452
2,759,782
7,436,748
10,600,929
2,444,418
4,645,850
2,763,337
2,014,380
31,370
93,795
126,062
136,645
190,850
249,107
687,283
1,804,287
13,151,365
1,230,568
4,150,180
6,227,603
6,669,721
209,152
401,897
360,411
368,074
214,193
2,385,894
7,998,369
10,863,762
10,085,787
15,178,265
16,438,576
30,758,040
3,037,319
3,167,717
4,499,416
6,594,976
3,333,868
4,273,796
7,126,967
8,940,076
867,031
1,398,483
1,334,528
1,803,290
186,128
4,803,796
14,486,876
525,175
889,701
602,856
463,377
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
68,640,486
81,271,661
101,207,428
112,007,344
1,904,966
6,538,959
13,027,635
19,930,821
4,879,324
9,078,683
6,293,235
5,246,822
137,024
475,977
749,854
883,731
631,785
497,046
1,139,353
4,748,011
30,033,636
1,968,942
7,829,003
9,143,604
11,269,170
365,048
846,459
718,114
879,483
262,950
2,905,102
9,191,409
13.099,838
13,238,253
20,207,805
19,652,086
37,399,087
4,112,566
5.023,793
6,799,425
10,086,863
4,760,598
7,406,806
14,568,380
19,042,521
1,992,851
3,633,592
3,636,454
6,187,263
282,572
7,323,857
24,393,794
1,065,824
823,010
1,247,730
1,000,220
» See note al page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
*» Included in other classifications in 1880.
o Includes 57 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Automobile bodies and parts.” Ko reports re
ceived for this industry in 1880 and 1890; in 1900 it was included in “ Carriages and wagons,” and was
segregated for purposes of comparison with 1905.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
•Includes 16 establishments in 1890 and 27 in 1880reported as *' Bagging, flax, hemp, and jute,” and
64 in 1890 and 37 in 1880 reported as “ Bags, other than paper.”
fIncluded in “ A ll other industries/’ in 1890. Reported as “ Sugar and molasses, beet,” in 1880,
1890, and 1900.
157
158
M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED IND USTRIES.
N o. 8 3 - — S u m m a ry o f
M a n u fa c tu re s ,
1880, 1800, 1900,
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Industry.
by S p e c i f i e d
and
I n d u s tr ie s ,
C ensus Y e a r s
1905—Continued.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
DoUars.
2,748,799
4,973,420
7,408,239
10,785,245
10,000
795,909
526,059
2,668,377
265,000
6,270,068
5,493,885
13,240,273
2,058,072
29,783,659
5,883,458
1,078,169
1,456,624
883,801
1,617,552
494,625
1,403,087
2.718.504
3,155,475
178,650
184,472
415,119
569,636
627,350
1,627,651
782,247
1,663,143
5,798,671
10,062,034
12,744,628
16,904,883
1,210,300
5,401,834
7,003,080
9,850,007
770,800
1,793,123
8,277,958
4.144.505
209,264
1,216,026
262,881
281,096
42,994,028
95,282,311
99,819,233
122,526.093
2,425,000
17,790,970
33,667,533
39,441,826
1,023,777
3.374.451
3,288,272
4.457.452
2,496,496
9,277,973
14,979,305
22,690,766
5,304,212
13,018,456
21,939,307
39,543,096
1,208,619
503,367
215,431
9,057,600
8.041,593
20,437,236
32,942,594
Average Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
Dollars.
606,087
5,019,853
780,615
6,332,704
913,877
7,499,952
1,164,548
9,317,206
4,500
12,000
123,524
427,865
64,102
452,430
252,061
1,697,515
131,721
863,000
883,020
3,479,538
918,191
4,075,702
1,804,992
9,089,786
982,014
718,848
8,189,817
16,792,051
1,971,403
2,628,146
1,080,466
400,779
1,295,942
705,200
729.462
277,818
600,907
936,608
168,183
710,629
331,232
1,484,203
121
4*24,174
2,186,809
138
3,096,807
495,963
23
197.463
50,245
53
186,588
47,633
65
244,970
79,380
56
77,204
265,800
18
80,249
440,068
24
152,041
485,867
15
46,107
105,712
25
200
203,396
105,159
588
10,612
3,927, 349
5,195,771
805
12,473
6,007,417
5,508,483
954
15,971
6.671.666
7,702,543
908
17,713
7,886,945
9,139,937
172
2,885
735,482
5,939,249
344
4.992
13,744,655
1,891,031
342
6,155
2,230,691
17,800.282
290
5,936
21,586,872
2,364,209
135
1,498
1,188,817
451,075
138
2,081
596,073
1,965,173
186
2.993
1,127,784
4,627,048
214
4,206
1,545,175
6,047,356
81
437
170,425
448,104
317
1,353
609,324
1,902,926
126
253
124,707
395,543
75
228
102,702
290,454
1,959
111,152
43,001,438 102,442,442
2,082
133,690
60,667,145 118,785,831
1,599
141,830
58,440,883 168,632,654
1,316
149,924
€9,059,680 197,363,495
9
4,662
0,023,053
1,469,038
11
9,134
11,650,787
8,813,073
22
14,891
6,426,579
22,682,543
22
18,991
32,000,464
8,866,806
221
2,365
1,389,700
748,657
291
6,125
3,567,320
1.802.666
315
4,609
1,439,699
3,051,393
297
6,282
2,120,468
3,809,961
369
9,678
2,373,948
3,578,827
588
18.949
5,827,099
7,893,941
729
27,653
11.765.424
8,151,625
796
32,082
10,207,827
16,685,826
602
7,722
2,769,135
7,674,921
636
13,006
6,615,707
34,244,503
892
21,999
22,777,573
7,821,388
1,023
30,329
12,171,104
33,478,991
14
780
401,235
3,765,605
10
362
98,796
1,152,635
12
78
46,496
363,720
26
5,082
2,524,169
9,523,157
16
2.698
1,380,378
6,493,231
22
8,4*9
4,436,853
35.113.425
25
10,909
39,798,683
5,733,487
* See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
t>No reports received for this industry in 1880.
•Included in other classifications in 1880.
Belting and hose, leath er- 1880
1890
1900
1905
Belting and hose, linen . 1880
1890
19U0
1905
Belting and hose, ru bber.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Bicycles and tricycles * .. 1890
1900
1905
Billiard tobies and ma 1880
1890
terials.
1900
1905
Blacking .
1880
1890
1900
1905
B lu ing..
1880
1890
1900
1905
Bone, ivory, and lamp 1880
black.
1890
1900
1905
Bookbinding and blank- 3880
book making.
3890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe cut stock. 3880
1890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe findings. . . 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe uppers..
1880
1890
1900
1905
Boots and shoes..
1880
1890
1900
1905
Boots and shoes, rubber.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boxes, cig a r.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Boxes, fancy and p a p er.. - 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boxes, wooden p a ck in g.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Brass®.
1890
1900
1905
Brass and copper, rolled .. 1880
3890
1900 ,
1905 I
96
93
104
117
1
9
7
20
2
17
18
19
27
312
101
46
57
74
48
48
71
1,227
1,342
1,667
2,092
10
273
251
692
364
1,835
1,771
8.698
1,797
17,525
3,319
857
1,017
453
796
436
832
1,250
1,218
146
155
220
206
224
323
85
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
159
M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 8 2 . — S u m m a r y '
of
M an ufactures,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
v
N um
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Y
ears
1905—Continued.
Average ^
number. Total wages.
Value of
products,
Cost o f
including
materials ' custom work
used.
j
and
repairing.®
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
5,894,452
10,808,742
5,740,237
6,237
2,729,794
396
1880
12,249,607
24,344,434
10,943
5,758,333
18,663,286
1890
453
14,800,836
23,891.24S
9,154
439
4,590,623
1900
17,637,807
11,305
6,208,291
16,170,153
29,671,928
520
23,492,943
1905
1,142
594,582
948,118
1,523,098
411,329
20
Brass w are.......................... 1880
7,089,202
13,615,172
7,157
3,557,069
1890
10,866,001
113
4,100,372
8,7*<4,706
8,770
16,803,764
1900
203
11,659,977
10,078
18,930,472
5,176,758
7,631,943
17,499,056
1905
229
42,612,027
65,824,896
19,155,286
22,488
9,411,328
Bread and other bakery 1880 6,396
72,507,579
38,841
128,421,535
45,758,489
19,120,259
1890 10,484
products.
60,192
27,864,024
95,051,952
175,368,682
80,901,926
1900 14,836
269,609,061
81,284
43,179,822 156,999,318
1905 18,227 122,363,327
66,355
13,443,532
9,774,834
32,833,587
27,673,616
Brick and t ile ................... 1880 5,631
12,639,597
67,770,695
1890 5,828
29,709,357
82,578.566 104,176
11,006,148
51,270,476
82,086,438
61,979
21,883,333
1900 5,423
16,316,499
71,152,062
66,021
28,646,005
1905 4,634 119,956,959
186,500
64,072
498,470
670,912
153
7
Bronze castings................ 1880
271
695,485
1,165,163
710,190
195,535
1890
14
1,339,722
881,769
621
372,797
2,229,329
1900
21
501,054
1,688,831
2,622,495
798
1905
27
1,856,737
5,694,855
10,560,855
4,1*6,897
8,773
2,424,040
980
Brooms and brushes......... 1880
7,743,832
6,900,553
9,556
14,156,383
3,299,393
1890 l,23o
9,616,150
10,346
9,544,313
18,483,760
1900 1,523
3,787,746
12,052,236
11,425
4,380,220
10,998,946
21,103,776
1905 1,316
1,345,418
2,114,935
255,525
67,747
148
10
Butter, rew orkingb ......... 1900
6,247,029
404
7,271,086
252,139
1905
35
1,718,751
2,013,350
5,825
1,792,891
4,449,542
1,645,130
124
B u tton s.............................. 1880
1,551,603
4,216,795
3,089,265
3,831
1,411,089
1890
106
2,803,246
7,695,910
4,212,568
2,826,238
8,685
1900
238
7,783,900
10,567
3,680,196
4,144,446
11,133,769
1905
275
51,443
25,031
19,500
10,912
20
4
Calcium lig h ts .................. 1880
110,062
73,402
80
34,152
35,048
L890
15
118,666
95,114
55
34,982
24,418
1900
19
135,246
143,553
35,346
41
1905
23,978
22
4,710,709
6,972,268
3,186,975
3,128,143
5,020
Canning and preserving, 1890
110
4,207,414
13,160,451
21,999,249
19,454,222
13,355
1900
346
fish.0
15.885,354
26,377,210
3,241,740
6,959
1905
373
19,853,016
12,051,293
17,599,576
8,247,488
2,679,960
31,905
411
Canning and preserving. 1880
49,762
18,665,168
29,862,416
15,315,185
4,661,317
1890
886
fruits and vegetables.
56,427,412
8,251,471
37,382,541
27,795,621
37,189
1900 1,813
78,142,022
10,428,521
51,582,460
39,988
1905 2,261
47,629,497
837,380
250,425
1,252,803
1,335
441,691
Canning and preserving, 1900
23
2,590,872
8,986,239
547,909
3,291
1S05
2,599,563
oysters.*
69
51,670
18,215
15,610
13,793
64
9
Card cutting and de 1880
243,070
76,548
88,186
180
89,584
signing.
1890
26
618,488
312,760
135,139
337,642
325
1900
43
1,083,278
477,609
488,129
696
1905
261,023
60
959,145
637,971
116,410
345
Cardboard, not made in 1880
8
443,000
1,070,805
701,764
104,772
616,548
206
5
paper mills.
1890
1,270,416
705,527
1,168,495
264,427
626
1900
5
926,964
1,564,303
234,490
586
1905
4
1,651,210
31,792,802
18,984,877
21,468,587
20,371
6,835,218
195
Carpets and rugs, other 1880
28,644,905
47,770,193
38,208,842
11,122,259
173
28,736
than rag.
1890
27,228,719
48,192,351
11,121,383
28,411
133
44,449,299
1900
37,947,954
61,586,433
33,221
56,781,074
13,724,233
1905
139
861,710
424,943
252,604
724
190,792
Carpets, r a g ....................... 1880
396
726,419
1,714,480
982
310,488
975,381
1890
854
622,185
1,755,256
1,318
443,380
866,971
805
1900
1,918,286
489,285
1,736
674,929
1905
363
1,099,555
10,114,352
2,733,004
4,781,095
7,502
7,034,718
Carriage and wagon ma 1880
412
7,387,904
36,262,293
13,028,161
9,996
4,366,233
terials.
539
1890
13,048,608
25,027,173
5.987,267
15,387
1900
588
19,085,775
16,312,683
30,535,873
17,160
26,024,053
7,484,450
632
1905
868,054
1,677,776
462,852
67
Carriages
and
sleds, 1880
770,000
1,310
1,900,907
4,094,255
2,726
1,154,905
children's.
3.158,412
1890
87
1,996,070
4,289,695
77
2,906,472
2,726
1,090,296
1900
6,370,911
1905
1,782,984
2,840,462
78
4,335,626
4,003
18,988,615
30,597,086
64,951,617
Carriages and wagons f .. . 1880 3,841
37,973,493
45,394
102,680,341
28,972,401
46,022,769
56,525
1890 4,572
93,455,257
113,234,590
27,578,046
53,723,311
58,425
1900 6,204 109,875,885
125,332,976
61,215,228
1905 4,9561 126,320,604
60,722
30,878,229
■See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
* No reports received for this industry in 1880 and 1890.
^Reported as “ Fish, canning and preserving,” in 1890 and 1900; included in other classifications in
1880.
<*Reported as “ Fruits and vegetables, canning and preserving,'* in 1890 and 1900.
•Reported as “ Oysters, canning and preserving,” in 1900.
f Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
Brass castings and brass
finishing.
160
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED IN D U STBIES.
NO. 82*— SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CENSUS YEARS
1880, 1890, 1900, and 1905— Continued.
Industry.
Cars and general shop
construction a n d re
pairs by steam railroad
companies.^
Cars and general shop
construction a n d re
pairs by street railroad
companies.®
Cars, steam and street
railroad, not including
operations of railroad
companies.*
Cash registers and calcu
lating machines.*
JNamCen- b e r o f
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1890
1900
1905
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
Celluloid and celluloid 1880
goods.f
1890
Charcoal« .......................... 1880
1900
1905
Cheese, butter, and con 1880
densed m ilk>
1890
1900
1905
Chemicals *
1880
1890
1900
1905
Chin a decorating i .
1890
1900
1905
Chocolate and
1880
products.
1890
1900
1905
Cleansing and polishing 1880
preparations.
1890
1900
1905
Clocks.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Cloth, sponging and re- 1880
fini&hing.
1890
1900
1905
Clothing, horse.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Clothing, men’ s .
Clothing, men’s, button
holes. ^
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average
number. Total wages.
Cost o f
materials
used.
Value of
product*,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
716
1,293
1,141
Dollars.
76,192,477
119,580,273
146,943,729
106,632
173,652
236,900
Dollars.
60,213,433
96,062,329
142,188,336
DoUars.
66,561,526
109,539,013
151,140,250
Dollars.
129,461,698
218,238,277.
309,863,499
78
108
2,353,162
10,781,939
12,905,853
2,009
7,025
11,052
1,411,205
4,404,593
7,012,798
1,154,840
4,336,744
5,463,360
2,966,347
9,370,811
13,437,121
180
88
85
87
1
12
18
82
6
12
175
183
74
3,932
4,552
9,242
8,926
595
9,272,680
46,109,525
95,939,249
101,154,750
300.000
366,875
5,242,373
7,587,972
1,214,000
3,158,487
457,484
811,225
717.118
9,604,803
16,016,573
36,303,164
47,255,556
28,983,458
55,032,452
89,069,450
119,890,193
499,647
269.350
260,655
530,500
2,630,067
6,890,732
8,378,980
412.325
304,160
943,328
1,404,744
2,474,900
5,727,202
8,792,653
9,703,170
137.350
229,335
288,894
401.326
410.000
1,028,523
653,545
1,499,079
79,861,696
128,253,547
120,547,851
153,177,500
190.118
246,539
362,091
14,232
33,139
37.038
38,788
7
788
2,067
4,079
736
939
1,401
1,786
923
7,903
12,219
12,799
15,557
9,724
15.038
19,020
24,525
353
298
225
223
893
1,314
2,090
209
301
508
564
3,940
3,491
6,037
7,249
176
354
534
795
565
881
575
1,063
160,813
144.926
120.927
137,190
1,165
944
903
5,507,753
17,168,099
18,938,170
23,087,400
4,876
450,430
1,249,741
2,442,001
242.798
447,120
890,697
431,381
342.874
1,546,495
4,248,854
6,145,561
8,412,937
4,222,663
7,308,411
9,393,236
13,361,972
162,620
122,423
99,137
82,258
456,047
625.875
821,851
91,455
102,260
209,438
241,576
1,622,693
1,808,025
2,650,703
3,514,185
62,790
200,630
268,191
503,935
137,400
239,074
176,687
341,655
45,940,353
51,075,837
45,496,728
57,225,506
392,822
332,187
380,468
19,780,271
46,373,721
65,709,610
80,998,570
870
255,194
921,237
1,515,980
389,262
856,180
320,735
405,339
641.778
18,363,579
49,819,301
108,841,200
142,920,277
24,665,766
33,694,927
34,545,862
51,883,219
364.778
207,356
107,647
812,403
2,892,219
6,876,682
9,722,555
237,070
382,120
965,242
1,286,060
1,908,411
1,457,778
3,028,606
3,077,574
71,960
34.132
17,490
38,852
453,700
777,570
847,846
3,329,435
131,363,282
128,846,857
145,218,798
185,793,436
84,167
98,178
94,857
27,997,591
73,385,852
97.815.548
122,019,506
6,600
1,422,820
5,675,365
9,875,099
1,261,540
2,575,736
975,540
1,133,638
1,291,754
25,742,510
60,635,705
130,783,349
168,182,789
38,640,458
59.352.548
62,637,008
92,088,378
847,555
484,891
326,679
1,302,153
4,221,675
9,666,192
14,389,699
500,280
865,904
2,193,019
2,710,393
4,110,267
4,228,846
7,157,856
8,868,000
222,560
399,814
566.000
1,052,939
695.000
1,572,265
1,305,164
2,139,496
209,548,460
251,019,609
276,717,357
355,796,571
784,055
680,502
700,158
448
78
7
11
24
25
21
56
154
156
22
27
46
38
20
23
46
55
3
31
26
29
6,166
4,867
5,729
4,504
200
149
141
» See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
b No report received for this industry in 1880.
« Included in “ Cars, railroad and street, and repairs, not including establishments operated b y
steam railroad companies,” in 1880.
d Includes 73 establishments in 1905, 65 in 1900, and 71 in 1890 reported as “ Cars, steam railroad, not
including operations of railroad companies,” and 34 in 1905, 20 in 1900, and 17 in 1890 reported as
“ Cars, street railroad, not including operations of railroad companies.”
■Includes 5 establishments in 1900, 7 in 1890, and 1 in 1880 reported as “ Registers, car fare,” and 13
in 1900 and 5 in 1890 as “ Registers, cash.” “ Registers, cash,” were included in other classifications in
1880.
f Included in other classifications in 1900 and 1905.
eIncluded in “ Timber products, not manufactured at m ill,” in 1890.
^Includes 5,235 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Butter,” 3,610 as “ Cheese,” and 81 as “ Condensed
m ilk.” Reported as “ Cheese and butter, factory,” in 1880.
iIncludes 32 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Sulphuric, nitric and m ixed acids,” and 141 re
ported as “ Wood distillation,” and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Coaltar,” and ?92 as “ Drugs and chemicals.”
j No report received for this industry in 1880, Includes custom and . jighbor^/'^ a shops in 1890.
*•Included in “ Clothing, men’s,” in 1880.
161
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED IN D U STRIES.
No. 8 2 . — S u m m a r y
of
M an ufactu res,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Industry.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Coffee and spice, roast 1880
ing and grinding.b
1890
1900
1905
Coffins, burial cases, and 1880
1890
undertakers' goods.
1900
1905
1880
Coke .
1890
1900
1905
Collars and cuffs, paper®. 1880
1890
1880
Combs............................
1890
1900
1905
Confectionery d.
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
Cooperage d.,
1890
1900
1905
1880
Cordage and tw ine.
1890
1900
1905
1880
Cordials and sirups..
1890
1900
1905
Cork, cu ttin g ..
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
Corsets d.
1890
1900
1905
Cotton goods®.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Cotton waste f..
1890
1900
1905
Crucibles.
Clothing, wom en’s .
562
1,224
2,701
8,351
300
358
458
451
769
194
217
239
149
218
241
278
13
3
38
31
34
42
1,450
2,921
962
1,348
3,898
2,652
1,694
1,517
165
150
105
102
16
40
39
63
46
65
62
50
113
205
138
109
1,005
905
1,055
1,154
31
25
41
11
10
11
11
429
474
275
254
176
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s ,
C en su s
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Dollars.
8,207,273
21,259,528
48,431,544
73,947,823
6.366.392
16,996,009
28,436,897
39,903,719
5.735.392
11,097,736
13.585,162
18,531,844
5,545,058
17,462,729
36,502,679
90,712,877
901,233
237,764
533,390
742,200
832,791
1,112,260
8,486,874
23,326,799
26,319,195
43,125,408
12,178,726
17,806,554
21,777,636
29,532,614
7,140,475
23,351,883
29,275,470
37,110,521
128,400
783,567
1,153,006
1,666,418
872,384
1,869,360
2,683,683
4,009,031
1,611,695
6,640,056
7,289,936
9,589,402
219,504,794
354,020,843
467,240,157
613,110,655
711,956
2,437,324
3,585,611
1,450,250
908,152
1,843,616
1,577,051
9,859,885
12,082.638
16,465,847
20,809,821
5,030,081
Y
ears
1905—Continued.
Average Total wages.
number.
25,192
39.149
83,739
115,705
2,716
3,766
6,387
7,315
4,415
5,751
6,840
8,468
3,142
8,998
16,999
18,981
435
82
1,026
742
1,399
1,806
9,801
21,724
26,866
36,239
25,973
22,555
22,117
21.149
5,435
12,385
13,114
14,614
81
281
792
2,019
2,340
2,895
8,802
10,928
12,297
10,975
185,472
218,876
302,861
315,874
279
1,091
1,559
Dollars.
6,661,005
15,428,272
32,586,101
51,180,193
1,370,699
1,815,634
2,486,759
3,035,524
1,895,805
2,842,444
3,077,481
4,119,811
1,198,654
4,072,632
7,085,736
9,304,498
151,576
35,125
374,785
364,715
572,467
757,657
3,242,852
7,783,007
8,020,453
11,699,257
8,992,603
10,056,249
8,786,428
9,485,455
1,558,676
3,976,232
4,113,112
5,338,178
42,928
111,114
116,917
235,299
232,846
636,869
687,796
888,240
1,745,969
3,509,039
3,644,593
3,600,462
45,614,419
66,024,538
86,689,752
96,205,796
103,041
326,627
494,565
284,169
110,250
250,654
159,219
4,447,349
4,200,933
5,652,242
7,076,018
1,167,343
Cost of
materials
used.
DoUars.
19,559,227
34,277,219
84,704,592
130,719,996
18,201,302
65,961,465
55,112,203
72,171,692
3.776.222
5,547,082
6,945,348
9,501,267
2,995,441
11,509,737
19.665.532
29.884.532
1,166,000
223,077
341,719
344,120
951,514
1,329,627
17,125,775
31,116,629
35,354,208
48,810,342
18,441,064
20,636,911
22,150,886
31,092,679
9.330.261
24,051,666
26,632,006
36,095,747
210,506
1,231,141
1,505,096
2,148,648
976,274
1,501,902
2,403,829
2,459,197
3,686,821
5,662,140
6,357,189
6,135,237
113,765,637
154,912,979
176,651,527
286,255,303
1,592,041
3,999,915
6.825.261
955,841
396,296
1,673,290
761,851
4.682.222
3,465,124
5,091,114
6,028,166
3,203,451
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
DoUars.
32,004,794
68,164,019
169,339,539
247,661,660
22,924,894
75,042,010
69,527,108
91,449,201
8,157,760
12,230,554
13,952,308
20,266,110
5,359,489
16,498,345
35,585,445
51,728,647
1,582,571
301,093
951,395
1,020,835
1,976,129
2,769,380
25,637,033
65,997,101
60,643,946
87,087,263
33,714,770
38,617,956
38,439,745
49,424,394
12,492,171
33,312,559
37,849,651
48,017,139
331,233
1,903,200
2,107,132
3,509,758
1,566,555
2,840,359
4,392,364
4,490,952
6,494,705
12,401,575
14,451,198
14,862,081
210,950,383
267,981,724
339,200,320
450,467,704
1,906,622
4,880,024
8,343,328
1,445,641
726,708
2,607,308
1,342,716
11,661,370
11,110,614
14,787,355
18,614,929
6,545,008
671
1900
1905
280
Cutlery and edge tools d .. 1880
10,519
8,708
1890
12,028
1900
14,545
1905
Dairymen’s, poulterers', 1905
2,608
and apiarists’ supplies.*
Dentists’ m aterials.......... 1880
20
840,800
490
237,729
247,824
860,758
1890
24
2,908,113
1,011
542,648
993,855
2,594,888
1900
68
2,112,236
1,017
608,603
2,109,231
3,721,150
1905
80
4,681,266
1,922
949,204
5,509,471
7,809,602
Drug grinding * ................ 1890
13
337,885
148
74,711
192,321
436,766
1900
26
2,837,911
644
291,823
3,315,228
4,308,144
1905
27
4,991,218
981
483,097
3,024,305
5,145,522
» See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
b Includes in 1905 “ Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling;” 30 establishments were
reported as engaged in this industry,
cincluded in “ Furnishing goods, men’s," in 1905 and 41A ll other industries” in 1900.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
ein clu d es77 establishments in 1905 and 82 in 1900 reported as “ Cotton small wares.”
f No report received for this industry in 1880.
cinclu d ed in other classifications in 1880, 1890, and 1900.
69776—s
a
1908------11
162
M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED IN D U ST R IE S.
Ho* 8 2 . — S u m m a r y
op
M
a n u factu res,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Druggists’ preparations b. . 1890
1900
1905
and finishing 1880
'textiles.
1890
1900
1905
Dyestuffs and extra cts. . . 1880
1890
1900
1905
Electrical machinery, ap 1880
paratus, and supplies.® 1890
1900
1905
Electroplatinga.,
1880
1890
1900
1905
Emery w h eels.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Enameling and
1880
eled goods.®
1890
1900
1905
1880
Engravers’ materials.
1890
1900
1905
1880
king.4
1890
1900
1905
Engraving, Bteel, includ 1880
ing plate printing.
1890
1900
1905
Engraving, w ood..
1880
1890
1900
1905
Envelopes.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Explosives
1880
1890
1900
1905
Fancy articles, not else 1880
where specified, b
1890
1900
1905
Felt goods.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Fertilizers.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Files .
1880
1890
1900
1905
1,805
173
240
191
248
298
360
41
62
77
98
76
189
581
784
221
313
302
312
11
17
34
34
22
46
129
92
11
16
11
10
246
382
277
305
65
134
286
215
167
285
144
114
12
41
51
72
54
69
97
124
151
377
364
390
422
400
179
140
86
62
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C en sus
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
4,624,814
16,004,640
25,152,363
26,223,981
38,450,800
60,643,104
88,708,576
2,363,700
8,645,458
7,839,034
14,904,150
1,509,758
18,997,337
83,659,924
174,066,026
865,898
2,051,134
1,322,266
1,286,996
397,900
823,059
1,489,527
2,248,744
295,200
422,715
9,184,178
17,975,456
54,500
139,920
100,466
98,374
416,840
794,554
720,043
1,210,673
2,387,050
2,924,125
5,066,020
5,402,716
183,733
480,990
231,367
184,897
923,800
3,218,466
5,612,509
7,495,912
6,585,185
13,639,478
19,465,846
42,307,163
1,359,450
2,386,317
5,081,806
8,788,538
1,958,254
4,460,621
7,125,276
9,667,136
17,913,660
40,594,168
60,685,753
69,023,264
1,666,550
2,991,988
3,857,647
5,866,256
Y
ears
1905— Continued.
Average Total wages.
number.
2,031
5,658
7,410
16,698
19,601
29,776
35,565
992
2,111
1,647
2,707
1,271
8,802
42,013
60,466
1,441
1,765
2,086
1,943
112
245
546
801
387
508
7,675
9,537
70
139
76
49
852
1,168
964
1,573
1,916
2,296
3,303
3,580
509
945
336
338
1,204
2,325
2,984
4,298
1,340
2,353
4,502
5,800
2,793
3,396
5,718
8,131
1,524
2,142
2,688
3,254
8,598
9,026
11,581
14,201
2,508
2,435
3,160
3,276
Dollars.
339,686
2,006,540
2,792,914
6,474,364
8,911,720
12,726,316
15,469,205
512,097
1,037,651
787,942
1,264,492
683,164
4,517,050
20,579,194
31,841,521
620,848
891,752
949,062
1.092.835
58,253
135,356
303,091
451,016
98,762
224,133
2,259,003
3,642,322
39,840
76,450
44,939
31,062
419,646
696,651
543,004
1,032,232
1,951,745
1,576,405
2,012,327
2,227,850
333,590
600,453
205,757
245,032
344,143
812,544
1,150,463
1,629,511
675,414
1,240,502
2,383,756
3,308,774
1,036,672
1,234,982
1.921.578
3.575.579
439,760
883,380
1.024.835
1,356,754
2,648,422
3,417,870
4,185,289
5,142,147
957,412
1,217,576
1,277,199
1,514,412
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
2,411,851
10,814,432
13,419,635
13,664,295
12,385,220
17,958,137
19,621,253
3,918,741
6,500,928
4,745,912
6,829,340
1,116,470
8,819,498
49,458,272
66,836,926
663,588
1,048,057
783,854
747,331
109,952
186,579
508,753
705,220
306,379
171,658
5,466,971
7,152,090
26,464
61,985
141,785
95,887
262,828
434,506
203,046
376,409
648,994
742,765
1,209,536
1,553,618
68,605
157,656
63,007
60,283
2,346,500
2,530,793
3,665,275
5,974,948
3,271,549
5,481,723
10,334,974
17,203,667
1,065,335
1,844,556
4,061,400
5,219,093
2,530,710
2,809,937
3,801,028
5,754,026
15,595,078
25,113,874
28,958,473
39,343,914
787,569
1,038,943
1,166,414
1,310,978
a See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
* Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
« Includes 36 establishments reported as “ Electrical apparatus and supplies,” and 40 as “ Telegraph
and telephone apparatus ” in 1880.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
®Includes 19 establishments in 1890 and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Enameled goods,” and 27 in 1890 and
19 in 1880 reported as “ Enameling.”
*Includes 37 establishments In 1890 and 33 in 1880 reported as “ Gunpowder,” and 32 in 1890 and 21
”
in 1880 repoterd as “ H ig h ----------
163
MANU FACTURES, BY SPECIFIED IN DU STRIES.
No. 8 2 . — S u m m a r y
of
M an u factures,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus establish-
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s Y
Wage-earners.
Capital.
ears
1905—Continued.
Average Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value o f
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.Dollars.
5,736,936
39
8,115,489
4,862 2,700,281
1,859,026
2.922.514
84
4 672 424
2,660 1,575,931
485,946
5,444,659
1900
32
6,916,231
4,482 2,542,366
1,305,421
8,275,560
1905
30 10,376,264
6,224 3,722,850
1,738,012
204,693
3
400,000
119
84,750
81,840
Fire e x t i n g u i s h e r s , 1880
195,834
1890
9
405,738
56
25,594
57,736
chemical.
217,833
1900
17
136,933
64
32,828
70,874
581,970
1905
35
337,607
178
107,540
229,003
1,391,132
Fireworks ......................... 1880
39
579,750
735
216,069
840,877
592,542
1890
22
507,266
518
165,298
1,785,271
1900
46
1,086,133
1,638
506,990 627,761
1,986,790
1905
34
1,542,653
1,480
535,508 769,235
119,600
Flags and banners............. 1880
11
54,300
68
27,375 48,200
455,849
1890
29
376,130
321
96,189 195,587
1,038,052
1900
36
666,033
509
148,933 647,165
854,692
1905
31
664,004
374
115,487 486,872
I,195,637
1880
68
404,615
374
129,343 796,049
Flavoring extra cts.
2.614.514
1890
348
1,361,800
507
208,7151,430,120
6,308,162
1900
350
3,313,966
1,261
477,9503,290,600
7,772,070
1905
377
4,404,986
1,543
653,3663,935,960
1,310,231
79
620,455
1,019
268,420 818,243
Flax and hemp, dressed.. 1880
981,283
1890
6
1,361,635
497
198,723 638,285
158.660
1900
4
71.496
211
46,000 91,032
346,963
1905
17
238,842
214
59,977 233,132
441,645,225
505,185,712
58,407
17,422,316
Flour and grist mill prod 1880 24,338 177,363,878
613,971,474
434,152,290
18,470 208,473,500
47,403
18,138,402
ucts.®
501,396,304
428,116,757
1900 9,476 189,281,330
32,226
16,285,163
619,971,161
713,033,395
1905 10,051 265,117,434
39,130
19,822,196
2,493,224
1880
109
1,293,905
1,333
318,2631,604,660
Food preparations.
8,129,925
14,105,485
1890
802
6,715,535
3,478
3,222,913
39,836,882
24,776,625
1900
645 21,401,102
8,214
3,099,343
61,180,416
37,667,862
1905
766 51,784,434
11,333
4,398,348
215,442,011
104,041,972
66,093,920
Foundry and machine 1880 4,984 155,021,734 145,650
413,197,118
171,363,925
1890 6,600 383,257,473
231,331
129,282,263
shop products.4
644,456,216
286,130,485
1900 9,316 663,414,323 350,103
182,096,007
799,862,588
324,260,998
1905 9,423 936,416,978 402,914
229,869,297
215,650
1880
15
126,500
74
27,303 132,220
Foundry supplies .
672,440
1890
21
679,817
163
91,633 357,874
1,128,856
1900
30
981,817
278
135,877 628,160
1,058,834
1905
34
1,516,043
316 '
156,401 624,812
102,000
1880
1
100,000
70
10,000 55,000
Fuel, manufactured®.
11,742,508
20,526,988
1890
484 11,115,840
6,947
3,477,148
Fur g ood s* ..................
25,899,192
14,281,092
1900
734 12,484,172
7,758
3,927,214
37,123,129
21,204,391
1905
868 17,991,869
9,370
5,122,782
6,503,164
II,506,857
161
3,724,664
11,174
2,644,155
Fum ishinggoods, men’s s. 1880
15,280,572
29,870,946
1890
586 12,299,011
20,778
6,078,026
44,346,482
23,669,929
1900
457 20,575,961
30,322
9,730,066
49,031,582
26,564,500
1905
547 28,043,584
27,185
8,760,108
35,860,206
77,845,726
Furniture1*......................... 1880 5,227 44,946.128
59,304
23,695,080
45,368,770
111,743,080
1890 1,919 80,780,939
72,869
35,068,979
54,929,631
125,315,986
1900 1,834 104,484,394
87,262
35,632,523
170,446,825
73,619,914
3905 2,482 152,712,732 110,133
49,883,235
5,338,242
8,238,712
Furs, dressed..................... 1880
192
3,598,887
4,334
1,389,284
651,296
1890
26
266,921
400
238,890 203,199
1,400,455
1900
92
798,030
835
478,190 519,699
3,215,701
1905
85
1,296,141
1,105
754,9881,641,950
1,884,695
Galvanizing....................... 1880
21
671,450
518
244,7991,103,186
2,957,143
1890
27
1,301,973
761
361,8781,940,712
2,470,703
1900
28
1,775,770
535
229,4061,677,584
6,418,850
1905
36
2,690,471
1,256
620,0124,744,466
1,675,875
4,329,656
Gas and lamp fixtures—
1880
35
3,248,400
3,069
1,469,287
2,208,124
7,825,672
108
7,218,964
5,014
2,879,813
11,479,960
4,464,729
1900
221
9,479,108
6,513
3,131,083
7,395,207
17,660,386
1905
263 20,206,957
8,143
4,237,394
56,987,290
14,037,087
752 258,771,795
12,996
8,499,625
Gas, illuminating and 1890
20,605,356
75,716,693
1900
877 567,000,506
22,459
12,436,296
heating, i
37,180,066
125,144,946
1905 1,019 725,036,204
30,566
17,057,917
* See note a, page 378, as to gross and net value of products.
Reported as “ Explosives and fireworks ” in 1880.
©Includes custom mills in 1880 and 1890.
4Includes 15 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Locomotives” and 415 as “ Stoves and furnaces,
not including gas and oil stoves; ” 3 in 1890 and 6 in 1880, as “ Cotton ties;” and 22 in 1890a n d 20 in 1880,
as “ Lightning rods.”
•Included in “ A ll other industries " in 1890 and 1900.
^Included in other classifications in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
s Includes 44 establishments reported as “ Collars and cuffs’ * in 1905. Includes custom and neigh
borhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
hIncludes 340 establishments in 1890 and 384 in 1880 reported as “ Furniture, chairs.”
i No report received for this industry in 1880.
Firearm s............................ 1880
164
M ANUFACTURES, B T SPECIFIED IN D U STRIES.
N o. 8 2 .— S u m m a r y
of
M an ufactures,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Gas machines and meters. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Glass................................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Glass, cutting, staining, 1880
and ornamenting.
1890
1900
1905
G l o v e s a n d m itte n s , 1880
leather.*
1890
1900
1905
G lu cose.............................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
G lue..................................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Gold and silver, leaf and 1880
foil.
1890
1900
1905
Gold and silver, reducing 1880
and refining, not from 1890
the ore.
1900
1905
Graphite and graphite 1880
refining.*
1890
1900
1905
Grease and tallow ............. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Grindstones....................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
H airw orkd......................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
H amm ocks......................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Hand-knit g o o d s .............. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Hand stamps..................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
H ardw are.......................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Hardware, saddlery......... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Hat and cap materials . . . 1880
1890
1900
1905
34
88
113
89
169
294
355
399
170
279
411
453
300
324
394
339
7
7
8
9
82
62
61
68
60
81
93
83
28
38
57
41
4
3
11
11
156
233
287
300
14
9
25
23
299
492
158
125
5
6
13
14
39
28
85
65
46
234
268
224
492
350
381
445
64
102
80
82
64
73
70
65
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C en sus
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Dollars.
1,147,000
1,603,426
4,601,624
6,601,157
18,804,599
40,966,850
61,423,903
89,389,151
945,180
2,504,089
4,000,669
7,365,225
3,379,648
5,977,820
9,089,809
10,705,599
2,255,000
5,991,023
41,011,345
17,045,313
3,916,750
4,859,266
6,144,407
10,673,338
498,600
1,105,198
1,086,854
1,071,562
817,100
4,763,397
1,944,124
2,326,009
113,000
38,614
411,128
478,182
2,566,779
4,336,193
7,071,242
10,284,366
125,261
78,750
903,348
1,869,006
613,040
1,362,993
760,113
1,131,850
22,300
65,525
308,254
289,570
152,700
78,468
204,913
279,541
103,150
998,873
1,203,910
1,231,866
15,363,551
26,271,840
39,311,745
62,884,078
1,655,550
3,376,356
3,835,274
4,319,151
746,828
1,709,650
1,744,419
4,264,651
Y
ears
1905— Continued.
Average Total wages.
number.
863
998
2,166
2,674
24,177
44,892
52,818
63,969
1,586
3,320
4,914
8,379
7,697
8,187
14,345
10,645
1,192
1,724
3,288
2,876
1,801
1,697
1,618
2,864
955
1,405
1,163
1,402
304
883
219
287
89
18
137
218
1,091
1,470
2,040
3,628
231
124
1,167
706
1,172
1,397
820
863
82
80
339
271
1,814
186
304
377
163
705
1,052
976
16,801
18,495
26,463
31,713
2,815
2,917
2,940
3,395
1,216
1,589
1,371
2,414
Dollars.
397,108
625,902
1,185,431
1,532,247
9,144,100
20,885,96127,084,710
37,288,148
706,768
1,954,560
2,393,711
4,359,199
1,655,695
2,670,344
4,182,518
3,840,253
605,802
902,086
1,755,179
1,774,580
600,018
676,089
685,096
1,528,512
410,647
698,167
498,692
662,813
178,696
625,608
141,400
206,263
35,225
9,008
64,376
107,810
656,015
793,888
1,066,693
2,114,355
57,040
61,776
407,153
274,748
323,315
490,254
287,288
334,778
17,576
14,604
101,626
91,379
137,720
35,851
75,870
78,583
82,895
344,089
490,036
511,808
6,846,913
8,656,067
U , 422,758
14,580,689
960,432
1,260,325
1,217,202
1,623,890
463.854
698,455
434,148
848,751
Cost o f
materials
used.
Dollars.
636,676
675,642
1,943,230
2,612,907
8,028,621
12,140,985
16,731,009
26,145,522
1,156,866
2,188,287
3,534,990
4,845,393
4,351,469
5,021,144
9,483,130
10,000,889
3,044,450
6,029,131
15,773,233
20,258,022
2,786,342
2,510,927
3,767,023
6,186,139
1,011,792
1,834,716
1,604,013
1,476,111
9,128,811
30,005,096
10,932,361
17,538,379
144,100
26,380
216,560
117,300
11,779,482
5,135,901
8,751,797
12,369,075
85,366
34,742
263,811
264,413
667,132
846,045
496,172
727,688
61,830
26,535
242,950
189,780
239,040
88,280
123,471
195,566
103,648
432,687
522,659
564,728
10,097,577
10,186,442
14,605,244
16,631,214
1,861,436
1,624,849
1,690,168
1,830,108
1,325.231
2,059,001
2,797,756
4,216,906
Value Of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
1,334,091
1,838,644
4,390,930
5,630,975
21,154,571
41,051,004
66,539,712
79,607,998
2,535,009
6,090,378
8,750,042
13,137,653
7,379,605
10,103,821
16,926,156
17,740,385
4,551,212
7,756,686
21,693,656
24,566,932
4,324,072
4,270,460
5,389,006
10,034,685
1,614,040
2,977,791
2,666,224
2,695,298
9,548,188
32,035,520
11,811,537
18,724,095
210,000
54,605
429,173
342,379
13,730,013
7,474,911
11,953,021
18,814,533
184,555
122,240
1,088,909
788,049
1,467,723
2,489,061
1,406,216
1,782,491
110,352
60,254
480,114
446,815
446,354
205,775
851,126
518,315
318,618
1,583,872
1,937,628
2,017,531
22,653,693
26,726,463
35,846,656
45,770,171
3,651,021
4,118,195
4,149,489
4,820,726
2,217,250
3,465,524
3,849,116
6,440,108
* See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
* Reported as “ Gloves and mittens ” in 1880,1890, and 1900, and included a few small establishments
making glove3 and mittens from materials other than leather, but not knit gloves and mittens.
« Reported as “ Graphite ” in 1880 and 1890,
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
M ANU FACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
H o. 8 2 , — S u m m a b y
of
M an ufactubes,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s Y
Wage-earners.
Capital.
eaks
Average
number. Total wages.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
82
72
88
6
7
13
24
91
90
90
138
62
138
102
76
17,240
25,931
31,424
34,208
5,470
3,500
2,108
1,503
225
57
189
220
474
231
232
28,885
59,588
83,387
103.715
592
3,417
5,212
4,778
447
2,826
6,880
10,101
480
380
503
711
381
285
430
1,099
1,978
2,775
3,437
140,978
148.715
222,490
242,640
5,064
6,955
7,660
8,090
223
46
117
699
3.210
4,208
4,688
5,665
2,910
16,600
4,477
3,681
Dollars.
6,635,522
12,650,917
14,144,360
17,069,800
1,893,215
1,249,976
937,855
619,194
52,961
18,754
72,879
94,428
241,894
117,427
126,629
6,701,475
16,578,119
24,358,627
31,536,024
216,890
1,506,929
1,837,552
1,879,869
340,885
1,095,996
3,402,745
5,549,162
230,284
269,740
298,161
474,987
150,488
113,979
169,726
588,751
1,191,598
1,428,885
1,823,205
55,476,785
78,977,900
120,820,276
141,426,506
1,981,300
3,004,454
2,991,857
3,642,268
103,269
30,764
85,683
407,390
1,329,151
2,314,114
2,559,433
3,428,190
1,255,171
7,144,253
2,042,250
1,684,077
Dollars.
9,341,352
16,160,802
24.420.585
27,792,436
4,785,774
2,802,041
2,042,202
1.369,810
92,461
6,332
64,278
103,334
519,449
210,537
255,742
15,210,951
35.861.585
51,071,859
76,593,782
812,361
4,832,791
9,197,678
9,626,519
158,112
940,699
3,312,393
6,011,325
864,765
1,145,554
1,535,916
2,612,558
519,231
573,226
858,304
444,425
698,352
1,362,581
1,350,153
191,271,150
295,777,843
522,398,932
620,146,350
6,097.011
6,746,304
8,071,071
7,807,239
296,600
29,792
115,718
601,754
3,960,780
4,875,697
5,213,030
6,752,315
3,312,602
22,960,737
8,561,571
4,686,349
DoUars.
21.303.107
37,311,599
49,204,497
59,941,533
8,516,569
5,329,921
3,591,940
2,457,266
224,130
54,136
196,323
307,789
1,110,032
497,619
798,981
29,167,227
67,241,013
95,482,566
136,558,139
1,332,188
8,347,285
14,278,175
15,010,628
544,763
4,900,983
13,780,978
23,790,045
1,629,413
2,376,672
3,079,948
5,774,254
1,128,307
1,292,759
1,881,038
1,639,094
3,271,616
4,853,335
5,377,755
296,557,685
430,954,348
803,968,273
905,787,733
10,073,330
12,373,031
13,978,382
14.687.108
495,060
88,515
319,629
1,477,235
6,492,028
9,042,563
10,438,442
12,110,395
5,629,240
34,227,517
14,777,299
8,922,896
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
35
22
19
27
55
64
70
66
6,129,565
22.622,367
18,343,977
13,052,606
775,564
1,894,549
939,714
1,269,177
5.210
11,693
5,536
5,416
1,105
1,240
1,334
1,769
1,788,258
5,397,715
2,495,898
2,472,721
414,701
591,867
529,051
777,463
9,480,049
25,988,798
15,523,858
12,746,619
754,654
921,975
930.224
1,380,597
13,292,162
37,906,801
21,292.043
17,400,912
1,454,901
1,918,607
1,873,357
2,863,602
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
Hats, w o o l0 .
1890
1900
1905
Hones and w hetstones... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Horseshoes 4....................... 1890
1900
1905
Hosiery and knit good s... 1880
1890
1900
1905
House-furnishing goods, 1880
not elsewhere specified. 1890
1900
1905
Ice, m anufactured.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Ink, printing*.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Ink, w ritin g '.
1890
1900
1905
Instruments, professional 1880
and scientific.
1890
1900
1905
Iron and steel, including 1880
blast furnaces, and 1890
steel works and rolling 1900
mills.g
1905
Iron and steel.bolts, nuts, 1880
washers, and rivets, not 1890
made in rolling mills or 1900
steel works.
1905
Iron and steel, doors and 1880
shutters.
1890
1900
1905
Iron and steel, forgings..,
Ivory and bone w ork.
S p e c if ie d
1905—Continued.
DoUars.
5.455.468
13,724,002
25.095.548
33,479,470
3,615,830
4,142,224
2,050,802
1.646.064
132,525
97,935
216,836
423,501
1.299.065
463,151
1,227,457
15,579,591
60,607,738
81,860,604
106,663,531
456,806
6,939,659
10,634,216
9,872,445
1,251,200
9.846.468
38,019,607
66,592,001
1,251,050
1,863,025
2,944,797
4,609,774
792,194
876,717
1,286,607
1,342,196
2,996,021
4,475,609
5,382,930
230,971,884
372,678,018
573,391,663
936,327,839
4,933,019
10,789,821
10,799,692
18,912,546
79,375
42,550
261,958
1,119,542
3,698,241
7,152,145
9,675,993
28,246,474
3,877,805
24.334.549
10,751,359
8,741,916
Hats and caps other than
w ool.b
Iron and steel, nails and
spikes, cut and wrought,
including wire nails,
not made in rolling
mills or steel works.
Iron and steel p i p e ,
wrought.
by
and
165
705
815
796
921
1,079
48
133
209
237
35
222
775
1,320
63
35
60
60
38
44
42
171
233
261
225
1,005
645
100
*See note a , page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
* Includes 216 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Hats, felt,” 68 as “ Hats, straw,” and 415 as “ Hats
and caps, other than felt, straw, and w o o l a n d 171 in 1900 reported as “ Fur hats,” and 644 as “ Hats
and caps, not including fur hats and wool hats.”
« Reported as “ W ool hats” in 1880.1890, and 1900.
a Included in other classifications in 1880.
•Includes establishments reported as •‘ I n k ” in 1880.
f Establishments reported as “ In k ” in 1880 are shown under “ Ink, printing.”
kIncludes 190 establishments reported as “ Iron and steel, blast furnaces” and 415 as “ Iron and
steel, steel works and rolling m ills” in 1905.
166
M ANUFACTUBES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Ho. 8 2 . — S u m m a r y
of
M
a n u factu res,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s Y
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
ears
1905— Continued.
Average
number. Total wages.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
Dollars.
DoUars.
Dollars.
65,562
63,743
188
78,710
190,080
285,794
120,184
243
350,819
105,197
160
55,305
117,639
75,453
215,606
32
426
595,695
187,736
242,238
607,060
739
11,431,164
12,697
22,201,621
6,441,688
10,324,990
783
22,246,508
13,880
8,038,827
16,110,219
34,761,458
22,234,634
20,468
27,871,924
851
10,643,887
46,128,659
1,023
24,177,229
22,080
39,678,956
12,692,846
63.225.681
17
138
62,000
51,000
48,550
131,670
483,441
76
910
634,900
446,927
1,464,053
63
819
547,753
435,717
322,566
1,156,977
97
1,676
1,437,835
623,887
842,988
2,291,648
4
525
415,000
141,979
447,094
696,982
7
1,194
368,585
1,645,636
1,120,121
501,909
18
1,181,790
4,506
3,015,362
7.027.293
5,383,797
11,019,132
16
6,083
9,065,802
1,917,986
5,054,130
63
898
1.291.527
310,909
697,006
1,455,757
95
1,271
3,334,575
548,879
1,330,290
2,846,862
145
2,094
12,212,341
820,678
1,651,335
3,722,151
131
10,195,793
2,157
898,700
1,868,901
4,438,794
19
451,500
149,268
492,655
328
865,825
47
618
646,815
288,960
402,371
1,048,304
47
754
848,115
289,273
387,517
1,104,662
67
2,117,654
1,348
609,439
957,028
2,462,497
74
1,852,906
1,730
1,873,625
742,423
3,357,829
93
1,642,092
2,066
2,550,214
1,035,960
4,039,359
6,375,474
4,725
156
2,076,980
3,497,236
8,341,374
4.429
7.795.527
142
2,170,590
3,682,551
8,999,874
65
176,875
252
142,075
226,277
544,089
29
124,852
92
58,642
100,635
315,604
60
4,655,765
498
3,087,390
498,715
5,786,281
54
2,383,862
6,223,675
607
656,627
7,646,814
26
546,258
21,948,826
1,181
2,513,066
23,196,702
17
888
3,898,910
460,102
12,654,360
15,474,848
19
7,496,845
499
1,335,759
237,930
8,630,901
441
1,162,891
9
5,640,178
219,387
6,128,601
62
477,692
221,905
308,975
537
766,296
52
696
906,820
831,225
485,743
1,239,065
65
1,131
1,484,966
526,670
649,654
1,879,742
55
797,714
767,712
2,008,553
2,519,771
1,208
32
316,363
2,466,375
4,368,209
571
5,600,671
28
383,188
637
4,892,525
6,8*2,157
8,361,754
34
605
3,949,330
321,598
6,279,497
7,477,824
32
405,025
646
5,015,161
7,910,180
9,277,462
84
1.430
587,208
3,426,850
1,511,848
2,736,543
164
2,997
3,571,847
1,287,587
3,324,828
6,291,507
315
6,293
5.511.294
2,271,755
6,191,058
11,787,611
423
7,785
8,508,111
3,137,125
9,626,614
17,655,345
40,282
5,628
73,383,911
16,503,828 156,384,117
200,264,944
1,787
42,392
98,088,698
21,249,989 122,946,721
172,136,092
1,306 173,977,421
62,109
22,591,091 155,000,004
204,038,127
1,049 242,584,254
57,239
27,049,152 191,179,073
252,620,986
615
6,669
6,332,338
1,579,313
2,649,189
6,772,318
873
13,043
18,752,396
6,667,863
4,944,813
15,741,801
998
19,085
11,039,727
48,786,730
7,740,735
28,673,735
831 121,558,746
32,388
22,378,182
15,301,540
64,788,477
1,414
906,800
384,046
1,131,875
1,802,451
574
908,589
167,134
268,907
547,273
18
5,688,999
2,550,517
3,283
1,036,839
4,368,159
15
3,811
1,324,621
6,293,878
8,740,669
5,856,388
6,502
844
24,247,595
27,744,245
2,663,967
41,063,663
4,762
440
2,246,064
31,006,176
14,909,173
104,197,869
965
3,720
32,540,004
1,732,798
15,146,863
96.793.681
5,355
805
50,101,362
2,657,025
25,626,858
131,269,886
•See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value o f products.
bIncludes custom ana neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
«Includes 2 establishments in 1900,8 in 1890, and 24 in 1880 reported as “ Leather board," 17 in 1890
and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Bellows,” and 139 in 1890 and 67 in 1880 as “ Leather goods.”
dIncludes 88 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Leather, dressed skins,” 121 as “ Leather,
m orocco,” 32 as “ Leather, patent and enameled,” and 1,596 as “ Leather, tanned and curried;” and
2,319 in 1380 as “ Leather, curried,” 202 as “ Leather, dressed skins,” 2 as “ Leather, patent and enam
eled,” and 3,105 as “ Leather, tanned.” At the census of 1880 establishments engaged in both tanning
and currying made a separate report for each branch o f the industry and were counted twice.
•Includes 176 establishments reported as “ Gypsum w all plaster,” 526 as “ Lime,” and 129 as
“ Cement,” in 1905.
f Includes 1 establishment reported as “ Thread, linen,” in 1880.
Japanning..
1880
1890
1900
1905
Jewelry1*.. .
1880
1890
1900
1905
Jewelry and instrument 1880
cases.
1890
1900
1905
Jute and jute g o o d s . . .
1880
1890
1900
1905
Kaolin and groundearths. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Labels and ta g s...........
1880
1890
1900
1905
Lamps and reflectors..
1880
1890
1900
1905
Lapidary w o r k .............
1880
1890
1900
1905
Lard, refined................
1880
1890
1900
1905
L asts..............................
1880
1890
1900
1905
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Leather goods0.............
1880
1890
1900
1905
Leather, tanned, curried, 1880
and finished.4
1890
1900
1905
Lime and cem ent6
1880
1890
1900
1905
Linen goods f .........
1880
1890
1900
1905
liqu ors, d istilled ..
1880
1890
1900
1905
167
M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Ho. 8 2 . — S u m m a r y
op
M
a n u factu res,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Industry.
Liquors, m a lt...
Liquors, vinous.
Lithographing and en
graving.
Looking-glass and
ture frames.*
pic
Lumber and timber prod
ucts.0
L u m b e r ,* planing-mill
products, i n c l u d i n g
sash, doors, and blinds.4
M alt.....................................
Mantels, slate, marble,
and marbleized.
Marble and stone work®..
M atches..................
Mats and m atting.
Mattresses
beds.»>
and
spring
Millinery and lace good s..
Millstones *........................
Mineral andsoda waters*.
Mirrors.
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
3905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
2,191
1,248
1,507
1,531
117
236
359
485
167
219
263
248
645
1,290
362
442
25,758
22,617
23,053
19,127
2,491
3,670
4,198
5,009
216
202
146
141
46
90
32
4
2,846
1,321
1,655
1,642
37
27
22
23
12
24
9
12
357
716
247
278
591
860
16
4
3
512
1,377
2,763
3,469
7
45
103
119
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s
Wage-earners.
Capital.
DoUars.
91,208,224
232,471,290
413,767,233
515,636,792
2,581,910
5,792,783
9,838,015
17,775,240
4,501,825
15,490,127
22,676,142
25,537,781
4,437,666
8,554,995
5,500,301
7,633,863
181,465,392
557,881,054
400,857,337
517,224,128
38,070,593
120,271,440
118,948,556
177,145,734
14,390,441
24,293,864
39,288,102
47,934,204
750,300
1,854,759
780,175
141,954
16,498,221
24,041,961
39,559,146
66,526,724
2,114,850
1,941,092
3,893,000
5,334.035
212,000
892,639
994,155
838,607
1,749,750
6,662,929
7,998,573
14,513,608
2,678,880
6,630,210
10,764,813
17,849,821
178,900
49,450
49,238
2,569,561
10,781,817
19,726,890
28,100,022
155,800
1,695,772
3,184,426
3,859,469
Y
eabs
1905— Continued.
Average Total wages.
number.
26,220
30,257
39,459
48,139
967
1,048
1,163
1,913
4,322
9,656
12,994
12,614
6,183
7,928
6,029
6,625
148,290
311,964
413,335
404,626
37,187
79,923
73,510
97,674
2,332
3,328
1,990
2,054
725
1,520
431
87
21,471
21,950
30,641
40,905
2,219
1,696
2,047
3,185
285
383
1,197
625
2,394
6,318
7.649
10,427
6.555
11,118
16,871
27,500
174
24
37
2,726
5,919
8,788
10,879
77
1,404
2.555
2.649
Dollars.
12,198,053
20,713,383
25,776,468
34,542,897
216,559
299,453
446,055
1,001,554
2,307,302
5,855,330
6,882,168
8,198,676
2,471,105
3,846,857
2,550,371
3,314,735
31,893,098
87,934,284
148,007,845
183,021,519
14,431,654
42,221,856
82,621,704
50,713,607
1,004,548
1,590,175
1,182,513
1,456,908
313,009
953,119
279,126
56,403
10,238,885
15,314,598
16,328,174
26,032,725
535,911
473,556
612,715
1,100,890
125,129
172,874
237,282
249,104
868,325
2,763,953
3,102,013
4,815,907
1.661,044
4,526,021
5,817,855
10,307,241
96,534
12,764
20,957
1,065,633
2,780,163
4,079,770
5,487,901
42,900
842,407
1,231,689
1,374,807
Cost of
materials
used.
DoUars.
56.836.500
64,003,347
51,598,247
74,911,619
1,340,629
1,318,012
3,689,330
5,693,394
2,755,264
6,265,464
7,886,045
8,349,823
4,831,248
7,069,315
4,729,282
4,975,121
146,312,937
242,562,296
242,685,257
183,786,210
45,268,462
104,926,834
99.568.501
143,137,662
14,321,423
17,100,074
14,816,741
23,620,984
476,431
1,264,667
475,038
95,735
12,743,345
16,232,430
13,180,635
19,147,612
3,298,562
935,008
3,420,740
3,284,855
233,707
301,591
516,137
574,168
3,116,471
8,727,880
10,227,096
15,325,931
6,142,091
8,588,342
15,654,295
26,258,916
172,725
18,294
30,995
2,117,764
4,562,803
8,565,351
10,002,292
212,500
3,274,131
4,995,671
4,587,349
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
DoUars.
101,058,385
182,731,622
236,914,914
298,358,732
2,169,193
2,846,148
6,547,310
11,097,853
6,912,338
17,988,167
22,240,679
25,245,266
9,596,219
16,376,173
10,846,929
13,269,645
233,608,886
437,957,382
555,197,271
580,022,690
73,424,681
183,681,552
167,786.122
247,441,966
18,273,102
23,442,559
19,373,600
30,288,984
1,030,660
3,127,662
1,113,796
223,706
31.415.150
41,924,264
42,230,457
63,059,842
4,668,446
2,198,638
6,005,937
5,646,741
439,370
608,625
1,165,330
1,242,996
5,288,234
15,683,932
17,955,578
27,755,288
9,577,840
18,047,067
29,469,406
50,777,768
355,519
47,152
75,922
4,741,709
14,353,745
23,268,876
30.251.150
304,000
6,000,533
8,004,301
7,605,435
*See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
»>Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
«Includes 21,011 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Lumber and other m ill products from logs or
bolts,” and 1,606 as “ Timber products, not manufactured at m ill,” and 25,708 in 1880 as “ Lumber,
sawed,” 45 as “ Shingles, split,” and 5 as “ Veneering.” Includes custom mills in 1880 and 1890.
4Includes 1,203 establishments reported as “ Lumber, planed,” and 1,288 as “ Sash, doors, and
blinds ” in 1880.
,
.
•Includes 477 establishments reported as “ Artificial stone” in 1905. Includes custom and neigh
borhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
i Included in “ All other industries” in 1905.
168
M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 8 2 .— S u m m a r y
of
M a n u fact u res,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Mixed textiles'1..................
Models and patterns, not
including paper pat
terns.®
Monuments and tomb
stones.s
Mucilage and paste...........
Musical instruments and
materials, not speci
fied.
Musical instruments, or
gans and pianos, and
piano and organ mate
rials. «
Needles, pins, and hooks
and eyes.f
Nets and seines.................
O aku m s..............................
Oil, castor..........................
Oil, cotton-seed and cake.
Oil, essential.....................
Oil, la rd ..............................
Oil, linseed........................
Oil, not elsewhere specified>
Oilcloth and linoleum,
floor.
Oilcloth, enam eled...........
by
and
I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s Y
Wage-earners.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Capital.
1880
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
DoUars.
37,996,057
447,351
1,594,804
2,249,984
2,895,827
13,073,232
12,643,030
15,817,344
3,100
748,826
1,220,426
2,430,311
654,850
1,329,329
3,896,101
3,743,469
13,791,915
28,321,160
43,810,481
68,481,910
1,564,738
2,269,707
4,617,552
5,331,939
140,650
1,135,764
1,160,782
2,043,405
275,675
416,199
488,502
474,000
621,798
539,221
625,018
3,862,300
12,808,996
34,451,461
73,770,417
67,755
102,223
576,286
723,004
1,127,500
481,526
369,773
213,952
5,872,750
14,003,358
15,460,512
9,849,695
2,014,298
4,936,763
9,626,984
11,014,605
3,429,550
3,704,436
7,176,198
10,108,107
315,000
772,820
1,702,904
3,695,125
470
233
456
530
547
2,052
1,265
1,439
4
55
116
111
84
293
229
181
845
381
390
444
45
55
52
46
13
22
19
12
7
7
6
8
7
3
4
45
119
369
715
124
67
47
52
28
7
7
5
81
62
48
30
76
137
195
181
25
19
18
16
4
9
9
11
S p e c if ie d
ears
1905—Continued.
Average
number. Total wages.
43,373
815
1,627
2,607
2,780
9,778
10,614
12,624
9
309
458
470
573
1,056
2,405
2,139
10,777
17,040
21,309
33,081
1,305
1,827
2,653
3,965
210
618
748
824
142
171
142
108
77
49
43
3,319
5,906
11,007
15,540
278
197
168
182
432
94
78
44
1,416
1,886
1,328
1,349
536
848
1,411
1,261
1,735
1,521
2,718
3,355
258
341
512
528
Dollars.
13,316,753
421,857
1,005,145
1,564,948
1.788,184
6,028,025
6,236,006
8,213,030
3,090
119,782
193,082
237,349
293,062
605,110
1,232,039
1,162,068
6,805,732
11,043,538
11,542,863
18,527,078
480,535
755,555
1,067,364
1,595,923
54,112
190,121
222,146
243,551
46, bid
51,343
48.945
44,714
44,532
29,068
28,256
880,836
1,493,780
3,143,459
4,837,694
24,030
28,924
61,415
69,711
161,672
53,208
42,205
23,028
681,677
977,344
693,311
785,634
260,239
520,958
715,650
729,380
733,235
745,766
1,327,235
1,719,938
116,627
182,759
300,878
223,819
Cost o f
materials
used.
DoUars.
37,227,741
223,906
510,636
824,852
922,081
7,636,474
7,890,137
8,755,417
8,770
755,034
1,613,442
2,300,625
385,776
510,664
1,205,337
1,129,939
7,975,451
13,925,499
17,370,685
27,986,627
805,999
776,057
1,227,997
1,583,644
180,215
634,634
865,908
1,140,516
231,733
283,862
240,929
384,890
431,231
293,408
487,292
*5,091,251
14,363,126
45,165,823
80,029,863
125,167
129,735
588,594
1,110,470
1,184,450
920,650
971,647
681,537
12,874,294
19,374,543
21, 395,775
23,153,151
2,944,335
5,938,842
10,043,629
13,756,074
3,118,708
2,380,295
4,853,260
6,779,263
864,200
983,518
2,696,412
3,270,746
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
DoUars.
66,221,703
1,020,650
2,734,395
3,834,498
4,545,004
20,671,498
20,322,981
25,688,607
16,700
1,276,611
2,556,499
3,556,423
853,746
1,888,613
3,394,734
3,481,710
18,400,993
34,979,556
41,024,244
66,092,630
1,748,101
2,109,469
3,237,982
4,750,589
291,766
1,002,196
1,476,022
1,724,912
363,400
440,237
361,198
653,900
573,363
395,400
642,665
7,690,921
19,335,947
68,726,632
96,407,621
248,858
255,847
813,495
1,464,662
4,721.066
1,181,613
1,221,841
796,111
15,393,812
23,534,306
27,184,331
27,577,152
3,933,058
9,994,930
17,483,799
22,127,253
4,752,587
3,877,822
7,807,105
10,388,237
1,062,000
1,608,265
3,595,515
4,404,009
■See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
* Included in other classifications in 1890. 1900, ana 1905.
« Includes 7 establishments in 1890 and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Cigar m olds.”
d Included in ‘‘ Marble and stone w ork” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
* Includes 94 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Musical instruments, organs,” 249 as “ Musical
instruments, pianos,” and 101 as “ Musicalinstruments, piano and organ materials;” 129 in 1900,145in
1890, and 171 m 1880, reported as “ Musical instruments, brgans and materials:” and 261 in 1900, 236 in
1890, and 174 in 1880, reported as “ Musical instruments, pianos and materials.’’
f Includes 9 establishments in 1900,10in 1890, and 5 in 1880 reported as “ Hooks and eyes.”
* Included in other classifications m 1880.
h Includes 5 establishments in 1890 and 7 in 1880 reported as ** Oil, illuminating, not including petro
leum, refining;” 124in 1890 and 51 in 1880as “ Oil, lubricating;” 8 in 1890 and S fn 1880 as “ Oil, resin;”
and 15 in 1880 as “ Oil, neat's-foot.”
169
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED IND USTRIES.
No. 8 2 . — S u m m a r y
op
M an u factures,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Industry,
Oleomargarine.
Optical goods * .
Ordnance and ordnance
stores.0
Paints.
Paper and wood pulpd. . . .
Paper goods, not else
where specified.*
Paper patterns..................
Patent medicines
compounds.®
and
Paving materials*..
Pencils, lead............
Pens, fountain and stylographic. o
Pens, g o ld ..........................
Pens, steel........................ .
Perfumery and cosmetics.
Petroleum, refinings.
Phonographs and graphophones.J»
Photographic apparatus.
Photographic materials..
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1S00
1905
1890
1900
1905
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
15
12
24
14
62
191
91
122
4
4
4
244
382
419
449
742
649
763
761
66
190
232
4
27
15
26
563
1,127
1,719
2,245
46
704
99
54
4
5
7
8
15
23
33
16
18
22
16
3
3
3
5
67
157
262
292
94
67
98
11
14
10
25
48
40
5
45
105
90
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s Y
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Dollars.
1,680,300
634,532
3,023,646
1,550,776
643,825
2,608,176
4,212,268
5,380,766
7,639,991
3,468,713
3,278,190
13,555,292
34,009,203
42,501,782
55,783,259
48,139,652
89,829,548
167,507,713
277,444,471
2,922,449
11,370,585
18,198,221
105,100
156,106
255,775
2,236,860
10,620,880
18,596,823
36,677,833
45,611,640
745,750
12,648,093
13,464,451
5,218,399
341,597
3,100,836
2,227,406
4,980,820
142,265
590,629
1,097,825
370,150
473,964
496,246
446,933
182,500
399,182
357,460
575,788
813,827
2,238,901
3,490,173
4.843.026
77,416,296
95,327,892
136,280,541
3,348,282
8,740,618
90,800
362,834
1,849,724
1,988,463
63,000
1,172,640
3.668.026
6,731,462
ears
1905— Continued.
Average
number. Total wages.
1,084
522
1,088
2,507
3,715
4,330
1,428
4.483
7,044
8,151
9,781
25,631
31,050
49,646
65,964
1,519
6,117
9,842
97
409
835
1,082
4,025
7,058
11,606
10,980
757
21,720
2,436
1,919
399
1,388
2,162
3,066
152
318
624
264
301
378
309
280
496
473
663
741
1.396
1,764
2,082
11,403
12,199
16,770
1,267
3.397
104
506
1,961
1,751
63
783
1.483
2,061
Dollars.
212,952
154,138
534,444
315,736
450,897
1,010,374
1,599,072
1,923,225
1,064,418
615.280
186,993
2,132,255
3,568,757
3,929,787
5,063,177
8,970,133
13,204,828
20,746,426
32,019,212
611,353
2,242,702
3,712,537
40,538
108,526
262.259
444,659
1,651,596
2,955,383
4,334,425
4,351,867
244,339
9,425,298
1,143,799
952,884
102,233
450,450
683.281
1,059,076
73,897
141,012
307,688
172,207
185,545
229,679
225,454
88,500
132,032
138,433
204,778
238.259
501,520
568,646
768,537
5,872,467
6,717,087
41,314
262,755
779,890
872,963
25,310
420,248
662,958
923,252
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
Including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
5,486,141
2,175,264
7,639,501
4,397,538
417,472
1,324,305
2,100,622
2,319,949
743,348
802,706
131,612
17,062,552
24,930,532
33,799,386
46,306,183
34,862,132
44,228,480
70,530,236
111,251,478
2,627,454
9,819,820
12,743,559
44,000
85,269
124,804
337,022
6,704,729
11,030,916
18,000,441
21,293,051
576,301
13,891,005
1,582,373
2,665,987
97,344
796,378
1,030,917
1,803,534
123,214
351,932
892,206
190,906
235,628
312,537
274,235
38,950
56,630
52,466
103,005
1,201,409
2,128,420
3,135,017
4,781,603
67,918,723
102,859,341
139,387,213
827,529
4,161,136
40,658
164,620
595,925
785,817
89,900
1,107,269
2,782,285
3,375,713
» See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
* Reported as “ Spectacles and eyeglasses” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880
and 1890.
« Included in other classifications in 1880.
dIncludes82 establishments in 1890 reported as " Pulp, w ood ,’ ' and 50 in 1880 reported as “ Wood
pulp.’
• ln<
Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
* Includes construction work in 1880 and 1890.
« “ Petroleum, refining" formed part of a separate report in 1880 and was not included in the gen
eral statistics o f manufactures.
Included in “ All other industries” in 1890; no report received for this industry in 1880.
170
MANUFACTURES,
No. § 2 . — S u m m a r y
op
BY SPECIFIED IN DU STRIES.
M a n u fa c t u r e s,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s Y
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
ears
1905— Continued.
Average
number. Total wages.
Cost of
materials
used.
V alue of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1,145
1,134,873
1890
760,619
541,395
2,071,580
1,994,421
2,691
1,749,578
1900
725,069
4,190,002
4,070,813
3,876
2,916,073
1905
7.268.262
I,303,147
841,023
259,454
109
1,472,639
930
2,407,342
Pickles, preserves, and 1880
4,913,459
1,158,892
1890
316
5,328,541
3,577
9,790,855
sauces.0
2,238,437
10,992,677
1900
424
7,225
13,876,079
23,477,136
19,439,540
1905
8,511
528
3,068,263
29,696,287
16,634,858
37
645
233,800
226,306
1880
628,688
209,618
Pipes, tob a cco..
1,206
671,815
1,432,753
1890
1.881.262
626,668
737,647
1,111,144
1,585
1900
2,471,908
1,106,299
1,255,575
1905
1.947
830,801
1,364,348
2,834,496
5,862,025
1880
4,675
2.453.361
8,596,181
4,100,116
Plated w a re.
6,617
13,150,990
1890
4,647,890
3,355,260
11,502,966
6,392
16,486,471
6,876,312
3,088,224
1900
12,608,770
13,830,480
3,360,425
1905
6,281
12,138,886
6,448,619
9,678,107
Plumbers’ supplies <*.,
2,657,585
1890
122
4.947
6,853,709
11,960,464
1900
174
3,930,594
8,024
13,598,528
7,289,867
14,771,185
185
6.996.361
10,753
20,290,463
1905
9,923,810
21,542,485
53
1880
598,350
Pocketbooks..............
484,947
930,033
1,413
1,769,036.
1890
1,121,834
491,911
1,208
968,948
2,165,462
1900
588,595
1,653
991,876
1,278,226
2,495,188
1905
46
2,281
2,127,824
796,985
1,926,723
3,767,446
752
10,221
Pottery, terra cotta, and 1880
3,600,727
7,366,323
2,909,063
8.977.333
8,869,032
1890
707
18,980
26,127,104
fire-clay products.*
5,618,401
22,057,090
65,951,885
1900 1,000
17,691,737
43,714
II,915,236
44,263,386
25,177,665
1905
873 110,926,018
62,428
16,691,462
64,200,792
Printing and publishing, 1880 3,468
68,506
30,541,657
63,003,704
32,660,395
90,970,841
book and job.*
27,762,177
1890 4,125
50,399
67,301,355
29,602,178
93,909,432
1900 6,919
33,541,701
36,191,582
67,610
97,758,968
121,798,476
1905 8,244 142,015,638
48,720,854
87,746
52,575,110
182,611,720
Printing and publishing, 1890
79
462
1,816,205
223,783
401,415
1.683.333
1900
music. *
778
87
375,202
2,313,966
449,674
2,272,385
1905
340,176
145
577
541,220
8,487,017
4,147,783
Printing and publishing, 1890 12,362 126,269,885
50,824,359
85,975
38,955,322
179,859,750
newspapers and perioa- 1900 15,305 192,443,708
94,604
50,333,051
50,214,904
222,983,569
1905 18,038 239,518,524
59,830,768
96,868
70,358,000
309,327,606
Printing m aterials.......... 1880
27
191
199,900
98,878
190,353
421,316
64
1890
338.096
715
1,370,487
567.638
1,459,434
1900
232,799
70
560
905,603
406,357
1,088,432
77
239,036
1905
367
1,008,889
1,207,163
372,480
Pulp, from fiber other 1890
152
68,906
7
583,837
126,902
524,243
than w o o d .*
3
121
1900
28,462
479,158
42,204
103,204
9
Pulp goods <«..................... . 1890
111, 484
252
418,045
122,851
352,582
22
283,835
691
2,316,985
1900
646.639
1,267,013
1905
17
696
3,197,832
719,161
283,658
1,467,407
Pumps, not including 1880
411
1,731
2,383,482
2,038,634
652,749
3,644,631
1890
1,754
steam pumps.
827,574
3,540,097
256
1,681,275
4,103,410
130
1900
247,193
632
1,260,710
637,768
1,341,713
115
718,941
1905
1,404
3,230,038
1,192,754
2,852,623
Befrigerators.
71
1880
1,053
423,680
881,842
727,220
1,739,731
82
1,033,832
2,178
1890
3,367,329
2,377,958
4,513,616
1,287,488
95
1900
4,782,110
3,329
2,476,618
5,317,886
4,032
1,905,114
111
1905
6.273.193
3,271,767
7,347,935
Regalia and society ban 1880
47
589
174.097
452,590
429,227
815,638
ners and em blem s.0
2,080
137
1890
737,853
1.841.193
1,246,906
3,203,890
109
1900
1,569
1,739,808
471,114
1,596,875
3,049,481
140
1905
2,498
3,252,501
1,012,768
2,019,067
4,753,266
R ice, cleaning and polish 1880
22
516
110,467
2,666,497
562,200
3,133,324
ing.
1890
647
2,073,884
223,433
32
5,601,206
6,693,196
265,585
651
80
1900
7,575,522
2,601,352
8,723,726
1,492
8,821,099
640,632
1905
13,316,066
74
16,296,916
•See note ct, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
^Reported as ‘ ‘ Photofithographing and engraving ’ ’ in 1890. Included in other classifications in 1880.
•Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
a Included in other classifications in 1880.
•Includes 51 establishments reported as “ Drain and sewer pipe,” 686 as “ Stone and earthen ware,”
and 15 as “ Terra-cotta w are” in 1880. Reported as “ Clay and pottery products” in 1890.
'In clu d es 27 establishments reported as “ Printing, tip ” in 1890. Reported as “ Printing and pub
lishing” in 1880 and includes 1 establishment reported as “ Postal cards.”
* Establishments reported as “ Printing and publishing” in 1880 are shown under “ Printing and
publishing, book and iob.”
Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals” formed part of a separate report in 1880
and was not included in the general statistics of manufactures.
i Included in other classifications in 1880. Included in “ A ll other industries” in 1905.
Photolithographing and
photo-engraving.**
171
M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED IND USTRIES.
Ho. 8 2 .— S u m m a ry
of
M a n u fa c tu re s, b y
and
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lishments.
Roofing m aterials*........... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Rubber andelasticgoods0. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Rules, ivory and w o o d ... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Saddlery and harness2 . . . 1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
Salt®..................................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Sand and emery paper 1880
1890
and cloth.
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
Saws..................................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Scales and balances......... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Screws, m ach in es............ 1880
1890
1900
1905
Screws, w ood *................... 1890
1900
1905
Sewing-machine cases . . . 1880
1890
1900
1905
Sewing machines and 1880
1890
attachments.
1900
1905
Shipbuilding i ................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
Shoddy................................ 1880
1890
1900
1905
493
2,140
267
307
93
139
261
224
6
16
11
13
7,999
7,931
873
1,076
40
39
35
31
276
200
159
146
6
9
9
8
249
198
292
89
95
96
83
64
76
86
85
20
20
25
26
7
8
7
18
7
7
8
106
59
57
46
2,188
1,010
1,107
1,097
549
869
690
641
73
94
105
97
S p e c ifie d
In d u s tr ie s ,
C ensus Y e a r s
1905—Continued.
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Dollars.
2,329,277
13,303,597
10,814,396
16,925,065
6,284,187
13,703,787
39,302,353
46,297,537
54,200
172,918
202,724
253,496
16,508,019
35,346,620
20,462,903
29,264,460
2,201,600
4.603,118
6,479,879
7,326,133
8,548,640
13,437,749
27,123,364
25,586,282
121,500
705,957
1,372,307
1,205,864
1,128,562
1,408,897
2,704,246
3,281,135
6,313.373
8,508,487
11,287,816
3,814,981
1,658,655
6,307,576
8,512,993
4,265,000
1,672,343
2,466,796
4,133,141
5,572,237
6,464,661
5,969,446
741,300
1,430,403
1,333,341
5,887,643
12,601,830
16,043,136
19,470,389
26,695,294
20,979,874
53,393,074
77,341,001
121,623,700
6,841,778
14,273,611
19,642,658
23,379,774
1,165,100
3,754,063
5,272,929
5,804,164
Average
number. Total wages.
3,082
10,937
7,693
8,819
6,763
9,183
20,404
21,184
66
136
213
149
21,446
22,672
14,364
15,032
2,206
3,816
2,033
3,488
4,493
4,255
4,774
4,666
82
206
274
305
837
878
1,265
2,566
2,676
3,215
4,650
1,554
1,350
2,775
3,133
1,585
1,057
1,567
1,965
1,558
1,970
1,488
1,822
1,822
2,653
4,450
9,553
8,837
10,712
12,671
21,345
24,811
46,747
50,754
25,687
31,207
36,622
36,499
1,282
2,155
1,926
2,089
Dollars.
1,411,133
6,469,514
3,072,317
4,007,669
2,450,672
3,663,976
8,081,803
9,412,368
19,974
51,933
66,732
54,860
7,997,752
10,908,918
6,254,462
7,634,311
1,096,504
2,129,615
1,017,237
2,162,246
1,305,020
1,593,442
1,911,140
2,066,399
30,970
104,226
144,183
182,518
363,226
453,420
739,824
1,226,370
1,583,526
1,692,757
2,707,423
783,019
692,497
1,436,839
1,754,789
456,542
474,463
702,965
941,859
539,713
720,873
556,330
683,338
852,603
1,065,180
2,028,933
4,636,099
4,750,324
6,265,938
7,464,325
12,713,813
14,833,977
24,824,738
29,241,087
5,403,696
9,193,495
10,894,327
11,233,392
400,326
707,099
748,948
834,822
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
3,382.354
14,712,379
6,886,006
10,842,307
9,641,167
11,113,528
33,482,314
38,912,226
16,075
34,326
72,657
65,113
19,968,716
24,674,225
19,770,574
23,774,239
1,431,083
2,635,313
1,689,148
3,211,336
2,354,742
1,826,770
3,336,922
4,166,137
148,477
781,506
681,240
1,054,605
1,935,170
3,213,260
5,568,593
1,744,083
2,346,401
2,600,217
4 ,035,530
654,711
867,955
1,638,879
1,633,150
935,800
331,701
797,308
950,627
900,676
923,147
731,542
1,239,400
990,439
1,533,880
2,593,141
4,829,106
3,502,173
7,924,596
8,107,366
19,736,358
16,925,109
33,474,896
37,463,179
11,306,444
15,704,353
22,950,664
25,639,402
3,366,650
6,003,035
4,875,192
6,065,731
Value o f
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
6,227,284
29,412,813
13,690,540
19,870,953
14,518,924
18,708,917
52,621,830
62,995,909
66,200
154,173
207,757
248,906
38,081,643
62,970,801
33,702,563
42,054,842
3,352,396
6,641,844
3,927,867
7,861,069
5,191,222
5,484,618
7,966,897
9,437,662
262,374
1,249,647
1,175,895
1,477,003
3,055,367
4,588,456
8,122,904
3,943,105
5,572,992
6,443,748
9,819,787
3,252,460
2,322,744
5,289,788
6,002,638
2,184,532
1,183,341
2,058,723
2,711,600
2,326,645
2,599,744
2,133,844
2,064,837
2,249,551
2,815,142
5,272,647
13,863,188
12,823,147
18,309,752
20,869,870
36,800,327
40,342,115
74,532,277
82,769,239
20,130,031
33,638,593
47,121,530
50,971,105
4,989,615
7,887.000
6,730,974
8,406,426
•See note ct, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
* Includes construction w o r t in 1880 and 1890.
"Includes 3 establishments reported as “ Rubber, vulcanized,” in 1880.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
•Includes 8 establishments reported as “ Salt, ground,” in 1880.
f Included in other classifications in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
bReported as “ Screws” in 1880.
„
„
1Establishments reported as “ Screws” in 1880 are shown under “ Screws, m achine.”
*Includes 54 establishments in 1905 and 44 in 1900 reported as “ Shipbuilding, iron and steel,” ana
1,043 in 1905 and 1,063 in 1900 reported as “ Ship and boat building, wooden.”
172
M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Ho. 8 2 . — S u m m a r y
op
M an ufactures,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1880
1890
1900
1906
Silk?ind silk goods..
1880
1890
1900
1905
Silversmithing and silver 1880
ware.*
1890
1900
1905
Slaughtering and meat 1880
packing, wholesale.®
1890
1900
1905
Slaughtering, wholesale, 1890
not including meat 1900
packing.*
1905
Smelting and refining, 1900
copper.®
1905
Smelting and refining, 1900
lead.*
1905
Smelting and refining, 1900
zinc.*
1905
Smelting and refining, 1880
not from the ore.e
1890
1900
1905
Soap and candles h .
1880
1890
1900
1905
Soda water apparatus
1880
1890
1900
1905
Sporting go o d s ................ . 1880
1890
1900
1905
Springs, steel, car and 1880
carriage.
1890
1900
1905
Stamped ware *.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Starch.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Stationery goods, not 1880
elsewhere specified, j
1890
1900
1905
Show cases.
99
102
141
382
472
483
624
77
54
103
98
872
611
557
559
507
325
370
47
40
39
32
31
31
4
60
61
65
629
578
558
453
8
12
30
37
86
136
143
152
59
67
48
52
27
104
139
174
139
80
124
131
159
206
113
143
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s Y
Wage-earners.
Capital.
DoUars.
341,970
1,208,022
1,152,898
3,143,094
19,125,300
51,007,637
81,082,201
109,556,621
1,898,098
6,728,414
14,141,929
23,901,545
49,419,213
98,190,766
173,866,377
219,818,627
18,696,738
14,933,804
17,896.063
63,063,395
76,824,640
72,148,933
63.822.810
14.141.810
23,701,586
162,100
9,425,912
5,200,523
9,807,238
14,641,294
24,821,069
38,068,334
57,820,306
413,000
3,354,928
4.202.462
3,414,676
1,444,760
1,693,776
2,016,437
4,249,182
1,769,293
3,459,422
4,684,278
4.016.463
2,325,940
9,718,686
13.954,176
23,107.758
5,328,256
4,929,155
11,671,567
7,007,695
3,286,325
5,438,934
4,494,507
6,928,962
ears
1905—Continued.
Average Total wages.
number.
692
1,331
1,363
3,082
31,337
49,382
65,416
79,601
1,160
2,419
6,813
8,580
27,297
37,502
64,681
69,593
6,473
3,705
4,541
11,324
12,752
8,319
7,573
4,869
6,528
311
1,646
983
1,712
5,289
7,821
9,487
11,860
332
839
963
1,469
1,401
2,008
2,225
4,260
1,530
1,734
2,102
Dollars.
329,230
718,102
708,211
1,681,071
9,146,705
17,762,441
20,982,194
26,767,943
752,583
1,588,751
3,443,142
5,265,049
10,508,530
20,304,029
31,033,850
37,090,399
4,000,947
2,358,403
3,236.573
8,529,021
10,827,043
5,088,684
5,374,691
2,355,921
3,856,466
158.300
951.300
532,068
994,951
2,219.513
3,416,854
3,754,767
5,056,611
169.235
547,080
549.939
834,705
411,854
705,911
809,687
1,641,486
699,412
962,942
1,061,006
1,242,553
972,544
2,834,809
3,730,241
5,660,459
919,197
959,108
1,099,696
866,479
1,159,893
1,684,868
958,471
1,499,803
Cost of
materials
used.
DoUars.
519,585
1,077,345
1,057,666
2.374,097
22,467,701
51,004,425
62,406,665
75,861,188
1,130,560
2,333,581
5,783,646
9,010,086
267,738,902
366,993,662
605,223,221
706,230,069
113,968,549
76,873,618
99,626,900
122,174,129
196,736,986
144,195,163
168,958,076
13,286,058
17,028,418
8,171,900
25,285,191
6,899,935
13,759,805
19,907,444
28.687,412
33,143,230
46,536,823
565,538
1,016.202
997,436
1,923,835
692,616
1,119,806
1,801.929
2,963,138
2,346,818
2,219,408
3,024,656
2,741.764
2,422,849
5,505,632
7,333,028
10,524,880
4,911,060
5,153,677
5,806,422
5,260,854
3,501,426
5,328,252
2,128,445
3,920,421
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
1,172,172
2,569,557
2,467,901
6,721,724
41,033,046
87,298,454
107,256,258
133,288,072
2,517,561
6,435,304
13,505,683
20,700,703
303,562,413
433,252,315
697,056,065
801,757,137
128,359.353
86,723,126
112,157,487
165,131,670
240,780,216
175,466,304
185,826,839
18,188,498
24,791,299
8,411,100
28,188,826
7,784,696
17,402,987
26,552,627
43,600,285
63,231,017
72,164,062
1,075,669
2,711,879
3,015,493
4,634,265
1,556,258
2,709,449
3,628,496
*7,032,224
3,654,862
4,331,571
6,690,499
5,740,836
3,997,926
11,277,608
14,546,191
21,958,049
7,477,742
8,934,517
9,232,984
8,082,904
5,898,322
9,456,467
6,065,869
8,867,457
2.476
2,730
7,281
10,002
13,560
3,119
2,903
2,655
1,803
3,117
4,315
3,032
4,295
a See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
b Includes 44 establishments in 1900, 24 in 1890, and 38 in 1880 reported as “ Silversmithing,” and 59
in 1900, 30 in 1890, and 39 in 1880 reported as “ Silverware.”
•Reported as “ Slaughtering ana meat packing, not including retail butchering establishments,”
dEstablishments reported as “ Slaughtering and meat packing, not including retail butchering
establishments," in 1880 are shown under “ Slaughtering and meat packing, wholesale."
•Fragmentary statistics of copper and lead smelting were shown in “ Mining industries” o f 1880
and “ Mineral industries” of 1890, but were not included in statistics of manufactures.
f Statistics for “ Z in c” in 1890 and 1880 differ in several particulars from those for “ Smelting and
refining, zinc,” in 1905 and for “ Zinc, smelting and refining,” in 1900; a comparison with the earlier
years is therefore impracticable. The figures for 1890 and 1880 are given in this table under “ Zinc.”
* Reported as “ Smelting and refining (base scrap metal not from tYie ore) ” in 1880 and as “ Smelting
and refining” in 1890.
1 Includes 436 establishments reported as “ Soap” and 17 as “ Candles” in 1905.
* Includes 5 establishments in 1890 and 1 in 1880 reported as “ Fruit jar trimmings.”
ilncludes 6 establishments reported as “ Pencil cases” in 1890.
173
M AN UFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 82* — S u m m a r y
of
M a n u fact u res,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year, lish
ments.
95
1880
217
1890
1900
227
176
1905
84
Steam packing * .......
1890
97
1900
1905
106
1880
104
Stencils and brands.
106
1890
1900
92
103
1905
45
Stereotyping
ling and elec- 1880
1890
81
trotyping.
140
1900
1905
146
1890
24
Stoves, gas and o i l 0 .
35
1900
79
1905
77
Straw goods, not else 1880
6
1890
where specified.
4
1900
1905
6
Structural ironwork d . . . . 1880
220
724
1890
697
1900
775
1905
SugaT and molasses, refin 1880
49
ing.
393
1890
657
1900
344
1905
Surgical appliances
71
1880
155
1890
219
1900
180
1905
57
1900
Tin and terae plate
36
1905
4
1880
Tin foil f ...................
15
1900
14
1905
1880 7,693
Tinware, c o ; .
and sheet iron working.® 1890 7,002
1900 1,846
1905 2,366
Tobacco, chewing and 1880
477
395
smoking, and snuff.
1890
437
1900
433
1905
Tobacco, cigars, and 1880 7,145
1890 10,956
cigarettes.
1900 14,522
1905 16,395
145
Tools, not
elsewhere 1880
462
specified.
1890
446
1900
1905
584
Toys and gam es.
106
1880
139
1890
169
1900
161
1905
Trunks and valises h.
265
1880
395
1890
312
1900
373
1905
Steam fittings and heat
ing apparatus.
by
and
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s Y
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
3,075,751
17,017,864
18,233,173
28,541,509
538,564
2,691,804
12,253,102
224,525
445,165
532,528
683,367
536.000
1,332,129
2,389,215
3,297,646
1,199,528
3,766,065
9,981,711
3,333,660
106,750
25,070
122,012
1,400,197
21,968,172
43,442,377
76,598,507
27,432,500
24,013,008
184,033,304
165,468,320
843,142
856,396
2,487,494
5,383,203
6,650,047
10,813,239
686.000
2,094,327
1,917,839
23,167,392
38,434,900
35,724,739
124,500,133
17,207,401
30,841,316
43,856,670
178,847,556
21,698,649
69,517,827
67,660,748
145,135,946
4,384,109
11,376,622
13,686,662
22,919,371
915,575
2,781,185
3,279,295
4,830,761
2,792,256
6,900,756
6,929,044
11,018,937
ears
1905—‘Continued.
Average
number. Total wages.
2,474
10,645
9,252
11,690
315
1.147
2,734
305
367
418
530
642
1,289
2,408
2,679
923
2,471
3,676
10,948
424
54
83
1,934
17,158
24,903
34,276
6,857
7,043
14,129
13,549
477
612
1,539
2,811
3,671
4,847
186
682
766
27,116
31,377
28,315
39,475
32,756
29,790
29,161
23,990
53,297
87,000
103,365
135,418
3,151
6,410
7,614
11,643
2,196
3.148
3,316
4,330
4,534
6,032
6,964
9,091
DoUars.
1,305,739
6,204,333
4,982,857
6,681,678
151,982
525,332
1,273,144
139,639
209,482
206,231
285,458
312,208
823,885
1,458,977
1,993,067
506,726
1,138,442
1,946,489
2,556,197
105,048
14,381
42,259
844,614
10,235,701
13,588,779
19,760,210
2,875,032
2,385,654
6,917,829
7,575,650
265,372
300,804
620,801
1,154,663
1,889,917
2,383,070
100,673
227,774
303,307
11,243,276
15,610,265
13,193,307
20,608,179
6,419,024
6,947,158
7,109,821
6,776,326
18,464,662
36,475,060
40,865,510
55,864,978
1,489,531
3,482,052
8,781,607
6,048,587
612,786
1,075,429
1,119,253
1,614,706
1,786,586
2,790,750
2,777,016
4,139,034
Cost of
materials
Dollar9.
2,857,000
10,628,314
10,219,506
10,425,332
357,819
1,546,398
3,896,317
144,554
167,690
140,711
171,787
200,491
500,744
766,603
1,032,053
840,126
2,601,568
3,786,763
5,455,559
134,945
12,933
54,989
1,699,465
18,620,510
38,053,135
47,462,069
144,698,499
107,758,811
221,384,769
244,752,802
286,720
524,488
1,291,580
2,729,271
26,728,150
31,375,714
198,942
1,074,192
1,887,745
26,460,228
31,217,622
35,268,722
53,396,217
34,897,072
29,192,249
35,038,287
44,954,047
29,577,833
60,298,960
67,828,255
81,134,561
1,532,556
3,517,269
4,666,558
7,249,567
595,833
1,463,738
1,665,449
2,289,439
3,910,133
4,703,982
5,954,718
9,107,785
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing. *
DoUars.
5,127,842
23,147,434
22,084,860
24,910.857
1,003,372
3,493,710
8,951,705
472,514
732,611
673,784
793,421
724,689
2,183,909
3,772,025
5,005,338
2,137,944
4,579,700
7,723,697
9,345,759
329,987
36,985
186,883
3,410,086
37,745,294
66,927,305
90,944,697
155,484,915
123,118,259
239,711,011
277,285,449
906,303
1,650,033
3,932,358
6,385,293
31,892,011
35,283,360
416,849
1,593,169
2,794,828
50,183,811
66,653,746
63,812,878
97,974,838
62,793,056
65,843,587
103,764,362
116,767.630
63,979,575
129,693,275
159,958,811
214,350,051
4,236,568
10,528,025
13,358,300
20,407,372
1,562,513
3,749,755
4,009,999
5,577,693
7,252,470
10,821,621
12,428,646
18,643,580
» See note a. page 178, as to gross and net value of pioduets.
* Included in other classifications in 1880.
«Reported as “ Gas and oil stoves” in 1900 and “ Gas stoves” in 1890. Included in other classifica
tions in 1880.
d Includes in 1900 that part of the classification of “ Bridges’ * which relates to the manufacture of
iron and steel bridges. Reported as “ Ironwork, architectural and ornam ental/’ in 1880, 1890, and
1900. Includes 131 establishments reported as “ Iron railing, wrought,” in 1880.
•No reports received for this industry in 1880 and 1890.
^Included in “ All other industries” in 1890.
bIncluded in “ Tinware, coppersmithing, and sheet-iron w orking” in 1905; in “ Tinsmithing, coppersmithing, and sheet-iron w orking” in 1890 and 1900; and in “ Tinware, copperware, and sheetiron ware” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
faIncludes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
174
M ANU FACTURES, BY SPECIFIED IN DU STRIES.
3fo. 82.— S u m m a r y
of
M an u factu res,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Type fo u n d in g ................ . 1880
1890
1900
1905
Typewriters and sup 1890
1900
plies.®
1905
Umbrellas and canes*1___ 1880
1890
1900
1905
Upholstering materials.. . 1880
1890
1900
1905
V arnishes.......................... 1880
1890
1900
1906
Vault lights and venti 1880
lators.
1890
1900
1905
1880
Vinegar and c id e r * .
1890
1900
1905
Wall paper*..............
1880
1890
1900
1905
Washing machines and 1880
clothes wringers.
1890
1900
1905
W atch and clock mate 1880
ria ls/
1890
1900
1905
W atch cases..............
1880
1890
1900
1905
W atches.....................
1880
1890
1900
1905
Whalebone cutting «
1880
1890
1900
Wheelbarrows...........
1880
1890
1900
1905
W hips.........................
1880
1890
1900
1905
W indm ills..................
1880
1890
1900
1905
W indow shades and fix 1880
tures.*
1890
1900
1905
Turpentine and rosin b ...
508
670
1,603
1,287
48
38
22
21
30
47
66
172
435
202
204
79
162
270
236
81
140
181
190
12
15
14
24
306
694
613
568
by
and
Capital.
DoUars.
1,866,390
4,062,376
11,847,495
6,961,186
2,772,690
4,968,309
2,269,370
4,916,723
1,421,783
8,400,431
16.641.892
2,658,725
5,646,289
4,604,998
8,951,442
1,690,200
4,427,654
7,593,598
9,293,120
3.778.100
11,308,943
17.550.892
19,702,955
138,450
176,225
120,760
240,809
2,151,766
5,858,395
5,629,930
7,519,853
3,560,500
27
6,709,909
8,889,794
12,354,329
652.549
1,712,953
2,404,569
2,951,641
123.550
705,647
367,291
425,838
1.584,740
4.727.100
8,119,292
12,649,771
4,144,327
10,106,114
14,285,191
19,409,931
166,460
221,358
66,200
266,200
1,116,359
513,467
1,045,087
1,078,070
1,632,404
1,893,703
3,367,957
697,100
2,463,231
4,308,666
5,837,150
1,385,516
4,167,457
6,184,341
5,976,748
44
61
163
118
92
22
36
20
17
27
45
30
28
11
19
13
14
12
9
3
22
26
15
81
60
58
69
77
68
53
131
182
96
144
I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s Y
Wage-earners.
25
51
S p e c if ie d
ears
1905—-Continued.
Average
number. Total wages.
10,535
15,266
41,864
33,382
1,986
1,950
1,424
1,446
1,631
4,340
6,232
3.608
6,022
6,640
6,386
1,477
3,231
6,098
4,712
673
1,145
1,546
1,852
115
174
138
222
1,257
2,637
1,657
1,528
2,487
2,584
4,172
3,913
476
1,030
1.609
1,622
324
647
331
385
1,768
3,679
3,907
4,221
3,346
6,595
6,880
10,724
175
69
14
239
567
321
584
1,056
944
1,287
1,564
596
1,110
2,045
1,929
1,279
2,025
1,801
2,624
DoUars.
1,623,061
2,906,647
8,393,483
8,382,700
958,693
1,121,511
803,470
883,595
945,476
2,403,604
3,468,784
1,158,682
2,436,860
1,868,514
1,826,043
623,417
1,221,914
1,715,073
1.867,082
366,716
732,715
995,803
1,200,431
66,204
115,780
81,184
154,334
413,451
720,681
652,077
726,148
874,921
1,172,164
2,074,138
1,868,213
176,287
430,888
548,707
684,252
101,050
258,422
152,234
182,475
976,041
1,896,587
1,924,847
2,170,507
1,712,276
8,587,808
3,686,723
6,024,400
75,003
38,013
7,856
72,489
251,189
127,398
295,959
415,007
403,142
478,176
603,203
244,197
555,775
940,474
968,850
479,133
1,016,255
752,144
1,086,232
Cost o f
materials
used.
Dollars.
2.324.637
2,874,693
6,186,492
3.774.637
660,748
1,434,092
863,689
746,176
632,723
1,402,170
1,870,261
4,502,777
7.562.921
8,381,216
8,250,246
1,023,154
3,013,253
6,881,621
7,977,193
3,699,684
7,805,663
10,939,131
13,520,491
108,981
185,529
140.719
160,604
1.888,173
8.268.455
3,134,313
3,852,233
3, 629,222
3,572,027
6,072,809
6,658,165
587,643
1,354,550
2,174,762
2,213,390
149,315
326,398
106,549
107,361
2.812.922
5.022.455
4,393,647
4,428,627
982.224
995,740
1,291,818
2,258,683
371,450
656,173
98,875
101,853
637.720
180,036
494,313
701.225
821,614
1,278,324
1,253,118
523,594
1,123,947
2,172,098
2,307,579
1,635,700
5,341,874
5,575,126
5,946,478
Value of
products,
including
custom, work
and
repairing.*
DoUars.
5,876,983
8,077,379
20,344,888
23,937,024
2,330,298
3,916,904
2,842,384
2,727,759
3,630,126
6,932,029
10,640,495
6,917,463
18,771,927
13,668,986
13,296,046
1,837,705
5,733,039
10,048,164
12,677,510
6.721.174
13,795,610
18,687,240
23,561,699
273,395
465,413
338,111
484,466
3,418,038
6,649,300
6,931,692
7,265,469
6,267,303
7,431,726
10,663,209
12,636,580
1,182,714
2.489.175
3.735.243
3,838,624
350,695
831,348
345,347
428,692
4,689,314
8,618,479
7,783,960
8,626,504
3.271.244
6,051,066
6,822,611
11,866,400
526,777
682,977
135,000
227,392
1,185,565
464,441
1,177,780
1,698,633
2,163,818
2,734,471
3,147,328
1,010,542
2,475,050
4,354,312
4,795,048
2,826,518
9,239,669
8,071,854
8,930,680
•See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
*>Reported as “ Tar and turpentine” in 1880 and 1890.
«No report received for this industry in 1880.
* Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
•Reported as “ Paper hangings” in 1880,1890, and 1900.
'In cludes 4 establishments in 1890 and 2 in 1880 reported as “ Clock cases and materials.”
b Reported as "W halebone and rattan ” in 1880,1890, and 1900. Included in “ A ll other industries ”
in 1906-
175
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED IN D U STRIES.
Ho. 8 2 . — S u m m a r y
op
M a n u fa c tu r e s , b y
and
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wire..................................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Wire work,including wire 1880
1890
rope and cable.
1900
1905
W ood carpet*..................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Wood, preserving.............. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Wood,turned and carved®. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Woodenware, not else 1880
1890
where specified.
1900
1905
Wool pulling4 ................... 1900
1905
W ool scouring4.................. 1900
1905
Woolen g o o d s ................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Worsted goods................... 2880
1890
1900
1905
Z in c*................................... 1880
1890
A ll oth er industries * ........ 1880
1890
1905
40
24
29
25
305
569
596
649
5
6
31
20
2
4
21
26
916
872
1,166
1,097
287
167
104
202
34
34
25
27
1,990
1,311
1,036
792
76
143
186
226
16
8
1
17
5
S p e c ifie d
In d u s tr ie s , C en su s
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Dollars.
4,230,071
11,607,686
4,242,173
14,898,817
3,681,893
11,767,902
16,344,629
26,893,614
41,600
333,000
412,357
330,514
120,000
262,718
1,229,746
2,934,935
4,482,800
7,825,668
10,280,208
16,842,628
3,606,794
2,711,609
3,824,512
7,223,604
944,715
2,534,029
1,061,123
1,187,716
96,095,564
130,989,940
124,386,262
140,302,488
20,374,043
68,085,116
132,168,110
162,464,929
2,022,600
1,007,320
500
3,013,622
460,237
Y ea rs
1906—Continued.
Average
number. Total wages.
6,169
7,696
1,603
4,737
4,459
6,954
9,142
13,379
119
309
608
373
36
80
478
737
7,240
7,402
11,568
14,687
5,033
2,881
3,206
6,594
475
681
720
779
86,604
76,915
68,893
72,747
18,803
42,978
67,008
69,251
1,298
1,052
2
1,768
64
Dollars.
1,982,731
3,856,522
859,645
2,858,743
1,708,165
3,085,591
3,894,001
6,099,869
23,750
136,932
362,112
268,886
14,717
29,317
205,105
314,664
2,585,578
3,333,553
4,370,713
6,031,148
1,539,571
1,050,413
1,073,303
2,357,494
247,950
864,754
338,606
397,811
25,836,392
26,139,194
24,757,006
28,827,556
5,683,027
14,944,966
20,092,738
26,269,787
666,970
614,826
1,200
580,176
33,916
Cost Of
materials
used.
Dollars.
7,034,065
15,038,540
7,014,319
30,062,487
6,410,084
8,325,435
10,813,342
17,856,211
23,500
210,814
418,343
350,937
62,700
50,697
1,825,365
2,462,860
3,637,950
3,947,227
5,829,996
8,578,415
2,635,720
1,498,773
1,468,383
3,878,015
63,975
103,984
198,826
214,624
100,845,611
82,270,335
71,011,956
87,830,825
22,013,628
50,706,769
77,075,222
109,658,481
1,771,055
2,005,682
1,350
1,824,170
199,256
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing*
Dollars.
10,836,605
22,012,804
9,421,238
37,914,419
9,127,818
15,552,857
19,840,382
33,038,495
102,170
511,700
1,056,702
801,266
101,110
143,476
2,395,748
3,368,480
8,426,817
10,939,647
14,317,573
20,169,173
5,235,474
8,597,602
3,585,642
8,531,492
531,287
881,706
889,809
1,052,909
160,606,721
133,677,977
118,430,158
142,196,658
33,549,942
79,194,652
120,314,344
165,745,052
2,725,165
2,976,730
5,512
3,226,845
313,363
•See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value o f products.
b Reported as “ CaTpets, w ood,” in 1880, 1890, and 1900.
eIncludes 206 establishments reported as “ Handles, wooden," in 1880.
aIncluded in other classifications in 1880 and 1890.
•The report for “ Z in c” in 1880 and 1890 differed in several particulars from that for “ Zinc, smelt
ing and refining,” in 1900, and a comparison between these industries is therefore impracticable.
* Embraces in 1905, “ Millstones,” 2; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” 1; and “ Whalebone cut
ting,” 2; in 1890 “ Fuel, artificial,” 2; “ Phonographs and graphophones,” 2; “ Racking hose,” 1;
“ Rubber, vulcanized,” 1; “ Sugar and molasses, beet,” 2; “ Teasels,” 5; “ Thread, linen,” 2; “ Tin
fo il,” 2; in 1880, “ Racking hose,” 1.
176
SUM M ARY OF M ANUFACTURES.
Ko. 8 3 .—SUMMARY 07 MANUFACTUEES: By S t a t e s
Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1905.®
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
C ensus
[From reports o f the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wag(reamers.
Capital.
Average Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing^
X>ollar8.
Dollars.
Dollars.
DoUars.
United States........... 1900 207,562 8,978,825,200 4,715,023 2,009,735,799 6,577,614,074 11,411,121,122
1905 216,262 12,686,265,673 6,470,321 2,611,540,532 8,603,949,756 14,802,147,087
A labam a............................
1900
60,166,904
14,911,683
62,711
2,000
37,998,233
72,109,929
1905
62,173
21,878,451
1,882 105,382,859
109,169,922
60,458,368
A la sk a ................................ 1900
3,568,704
2,260
1,374,680
4,194,421
1,762,583
48
1905
1,938
1,095,579
3,741,946
82
10,684,799
8,244,524
A rizo n a .............................. 1900
3,126
2,287,352
9,517,573
7,876,642
154
20,438,987
1905
14,395,664
4,793
3,969,248
14,595,057
169
28,083,192
Arkansas............................ 1900
26,384,636
31,525
10,184,154
1,746
18,288,045
39,887,578
1905
46,306,116
33,089
14,543,635
1,907
21,799,346
63,864,394
C aliforn ia.......................... 1900 4,997 176,467,806
77,224
39,889,997 164,894,269
267,385,521
1905
64,656,686 215,726,414
367,218,494
6,839 282,647,201 100,355
C olorad o............................ 1900
68,172,865
19,498
11,707,666
60,750,784
1,323
89,067,879
1905
21,813
16,100,365
100,143,999
63,114,397
1,606 107,663,600
73,394,062 169,671,648
C onnecticut....................... 1900
3,382 299,206,925 159,733
315,106,150
1905
87,942,628 193,301,881
3,477 873,283,580 181,605
369,082,091
Delaware............................ 1900
38,791,402
20,562
8,457,003
24,725,317
41,321,061
633
60,925,630
1905
18,475
8,158,203
24,883,806
631
41,160,276
District of C olu m bia....... 1900
17,960,498
6,155
3,022,906
491
7,475,216
16,426,408
20,199,783
1905
6,299
3,658,370
7,731,971
482
18,359,159
F lorida............................... 1900
25,682,171
35,471
10,916,443
1,276
12,847,187
34,183,509
32,971,982
42,091
1905
16,767,182
1,413
16,532,439
50,298,290
Georgia............................... 1900
79,303,316
94,532,368
83,336
19,958,163
49,356,296
3,015
1905
27,392,442
92,749
83,624,604
3,219 135,211,551
151,040,455
Idaho ................................. 1900
2,130,112
1,652
818,239
3,001,442
1,438,868
287
9,689,445
1905
8,061
2,059,391
4,068,523
8,768,743
364
I llin o is....................... ....... 1900 14,374 732,829,771 332,871 159,104,179 681,450,122 1,120,868,308
1905 14,921 975,844,799 379,436 208,405,468 840,057,316 1,410,342,129
Indian T erritory.............. 1900
379,188
1,591,963
1,087
1,697,829
2,629,067
179
5,016,654
1905
2,257
1,144,078
4,848,646
466
7,909,451
In d ia n a .............................. 1900
69,280,131 195,162,566
7,128 219,321,080 139,017
337,071,630
1905
72,058,099 220,507,007
7,044 312,071,234 154,174
393,954,405
86,667,334
I o w a ................................... 1900
44,420
18,020,653
85,778,867
4,828
132,870,866
1905
49,481
22,997,053 102,843,892
160,672,313
4,785 111,427,429
K ansas............................... 1900
69,468,256
27,119
12,802,096 120, 737,677
164,008,544
2,299
1905
35,570
88,680,117
18,883,071 • 156,509,949
2,475
198,244,992
K e n tu ck y .......................... 1900
18,454,252
67,406,202
51,736
126,608,660
3,648 1 87,995,822
1905
69,794
24.438,684
86,545,464
159,753,968
3,734 147,282,478
L ouisian a.......................... 1900
100,874,729
40,878
14,725,437
75,403,937
111,397,919
1,826
1905
55,859
25,315,750 117,035,306
186,379,592
2,091 150,810,608
M a in e..................... ........... 1900
69,914
25,730,735 ‘61,210,327
112,959,098
2,878 114,007,716
1905
74,958
32,691,759
80,042,090
3,145 143,707,760
144,020,197
M arylan d .......................... 1900
94,170
32,414,429 129,354,412
211,076,143
3,886 149,155,313
36,144,244 150,024,066
1905
94,174
243,375,996
3,852 201,877,966
Massachusetts................... 1900 10,929 781,867,715 438,234 195,278,276 498,655,033
907,626,439
1905 10,723 965,948,887 488,399 232,388,946 626,410,431 1,124,092,051
M ichigan............................ 1900
62,631,812 175,966,128
7,310 246,996,529 155,800
319,691,856
7,446 337,894,102 175,229
81,278,837 230,080,931
1905
429,120,060
Minnesota.......................... 1900
4,096 133,076,669
64,557
29,029,190 150,299,277
223,692,922
1905
4,756 184,903,271
69,636
35,843,146 210,563,949
307,858,073
M ississippi........................ 1900
1,294
16,543,029
33,718,517
22,712,186
26,799
7,909,607
1905
1,520
50,256,309
38,690
14,819,034
25,800,885
57,451,446
Missouri.............................. 1900
46,713,734 184,189,030
316,304,095
6,853 223,781,088 107,704
1905
6,464 379,368,827 133,167
66,644,126 252,258,417
439,548,957
M on tana ............................ 1900
7,376,822
30,068,101
395
38,224,916
9,854
62,744,997
8,652,217
40,930,060
66,415,452
52,589,810
1905
382
8,957
Nebraska............................ 1900
65,906,052
1,695
8,842,429
95,925,178
130,302,453
18,669
1905
1,819
80,235,310
20,260
11,022,149 124,051,628
154,918,220
662,284
Nevada............................... 1900
1,261,005
1,251,208
604
352,606
99
1,627,776
802
693,407
3,096,274
1905
115
2,891,997
* Neighborhood industries and hand trades were not included in the census o f 1905; therefore in
the preparation of this table, for purposes of comparison, the figures o f 1900, as shown in other por
tions o f this document, have been revised by the elimination of data for those industries and trades.
*>See note a, page 178, as to gross and net value o f products.
m
SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES.
N o, 8 3 ,— S u m m a r y
of
M
an ufactures, b y
1900
State or Territory.
New Hampshire
Now Jersey.......
Neiv M exico___
New Y o r k .........
North Carolina.
North Dakota ..
Ohio...................
Oklahom a.........
O regon..............
Pennsylvania ..
Rhode Isla n d ...
South Carolina.
South D akota...
Tennessee.........
T e x a s ................
U t a h ....................
V e rm o n t...........
V irginia............
Washington . . . .
West V irgin ia ..
W isconsin.........
W y o m in g.........
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
and
S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , C e n su s Y
1905— C o n t in u e d .
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Dollars.
92,146,025
1,771
1,618 109,495,072
6,415 477.301.565
7,010 715,060,174
2,160,718
174
4,638,248
199
35,957 1,523,502,651
37,194 2,031,459,515
68,283,005
3,465
3,272 141,000,639
3,511,968
337
5,703,837
507
13,868 570,908,968
13,785 856,988,830
2,462,438
316
11,107,763
657
28,359,089
1,406
1 —
44,023,548
1.449,814,740
23,462
23,495 1,995,836,988
1,678 176,901,606
1,617 215,901,375
62,750,027
1,8
113,422,224
1,3
6,051,288
624
7,585,142
63,140,657
3,116
3,175 102,439,481
63,655,616
3,107
3,158 115,664,871
13,219,039
575
26,004,011
606
43,499,633
1,
62,658,741
1,
92,299,589
3.186
3.187 147,989,182
41,574,744
1,926
96,952,621
2,751
1,824
49,103,138
2,109
86,820,823
7,841 286.060.566
8,558 412,647,051
2,047,883
139
2,695,
Average
number. Total wages.
67,646
65,366
213,975
266,336
2,490
3,478
726,909
856,947
72,322
8o,339
1,358
1,755
308,109
364,298
1,294
3,199
14,459
18.523
663,960
763,282
88,197
97,318
47,025
59,441
2,224
2,492
45,963
60,572
38,604
49,066
ft, 413
8,052
28,179
33,106
66,223
80,285(
31.523
45,199
33,080
43,758J
137*525
151,391
2,060
1,834
Dollars.
25,849,631
27,693,203
95,164,913
128,168,801
1,199,496
2,153,068'
337,323,585430,014,851
14,051,784
21,375,294
673,321
1,031,307
136,427,579
182,429,425
514,879
1,655,324
6,822,011
11,443,512
296,875,548
367,960,890
35,995,101
43,112,637
9,130,269
13,868,950
1,129,787
1, 421,680
14,727,506
22,805,628
16,911,681
24,468,942
2,762,522
5,157,400
11,426,548
15,221,059
20,273,889
27,943,058
17,065,140
30,087,287
12,639,856
21,153,042
55,695,816
71,471,805
3,209,123
1,261,122
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
60,163,380
73,216,387
334,726,094
470,449,176
1,998,593
2,235,934
1,018,377,186
1,348,603,286
44,854,224
79,268,004
4,150,860
7,095,986
409,302,501
527,636,585
3,732,618
11,545,306
20,788,833
30,596,763
958,301,272
1,142,942,707
87,951,780
112,872,261
30,485,861
49,968,626
6,483,677
8,696,831
54,559,039
79,351,746
54,388,303
91,603,630
11,440,250
24,939,827
26,384,812
32,429,852
59,359,484
83,649,149
38,276,944
66,166,165
37,228,253
54,419,206
185,695,393
227,255,092
1,369,730
1,300,773
» See note o, page 178, as to gross and net value of products.
59776— s a
1 9 0 8 --------12
ears
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing
Dollars.
107,590,803
123,610,904
553,005,684
774,369,025
4,060,924
5,705,880
1,871,830,872
2,488,345,579
85,274,08a
142,520,776
6,259,84010,217,914
748,670,855960,811,857
5,504,86S>
16,549,65ft
36,592,714
55,525,123
1,649,882,380
1,955,551,332
365,550,382
202,109,58353,335,811
79,376,2629,529,946
13,085,33a
92,749,129
137,960,47692,894,43a
150,528,38$
17,981,648
38,926,464
51,525,22#
63,083,611
108,644,150s
148,856,525
70,831,345128,821,667
67,006,822
99,040,676
326,752,878411,139,681
3,268,555
3,523,260
No. 8 4 . — MANUFACTURES: G r o s s
and
N et V alu es
of
P r o d u c t s ,11 C e n s u s Y
1900
ears
and
1905,
I ndustry G ro u ps.
by
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1905
1900b
Group.
Gross.
Rank.
Value.
Dollars.
Food and kindred products........................................................................................
Iron and steel and their products...............................................................................
Lumber and its remanufactures.................................................................................
Leather and its finished products..............................................................................
Paper and printing........................................................................................ ..............
Liquors and beverages.................................................................................................
Chemicals and allied products.....................................................................................
Clay, glass, and stone products...................................................................................
Metals and metal products, other than iron and steel.............................................
Tobacco...........................................................................................................................
Vehicles for land transportation.................................................................................
Shipbuilding.................................................................................................................
Miscellaneous industries...............................................................................................
Hand trades...................................................................................................................
Gross.
Not.
Rank.
Value.
Dollars.
Dollars.
2,273,880,874
1,637,484,484
1,793,490,908
1,030,695,360
583,731,046
606,317,768
425,504,167
552,797,877
293,564,235
748,795,464
283,076,546
508,524,510
74,578,158
1,004,092,294
1,183,015,478
1
3
2
5
9
8
12
10
13
7
14
11
15
6
4
1,750,811,817
1,081,961,248
983,821,918
547,227,860
329,614,996
419,798,101
349,157,618
372,538,857
245,447,118
371,154,446
264,052,573
250,622,377
42,492,518
638,191,538
721,104,859
1
2
3
6
11
7
10
8
14
9
12
13
15
5
4
8,367,997,844
Total..................................................................................................................... 13,000,149,159
1
Value.
2,845,234,900
2,147,441,418
2,176,739,726
1,223,730,336
705,747,470
857,112,256
501,266,605
1,031,965,263
391,230,422
922,262,456
331,117,681
643,924,442
82,769,239
941,604,873
(*)
14,802,147,087
l
Net.
1 Rank.
'i
Value.
Rank.
Dollars.
1
3
2
4
9
8
11
5
12
7
13
10
14
6
<*)
2,176,489,626
1,397,009,940
1,239,490,273
805,315,333
401,011,414
596,872,350
431,735,208
714,489,549
334,971,057
442,912,699
307,100,175
324,109,901
46,707,258
602,990,604
<«)
1
2
3
4
10
7
9
5
11
8
13
12
14
6
<•)
9,821,205,387 !
1
» The gross value of manufactures as reported by the Census contains many duplications bccause the finished products of some factories frequently become the material tor
other factories. In this way not only one but several duplications of the cost of materials often occur. The not value of productions eliminates these duplications by deducting
from the gross value the cost of all materials which have undergone any process of manufacture covered by the census reports on manufactures.
b The figures of production for 1900 differ from those shown in other portions of this volume for that year b y reason of the fact that they exclude 10 lumber establishments reported
for Alaska with products valued at 84,260,984.
0 “ Hand trades ” not included in the census of 1905.
179
M ANUFACTURES.
No. 8 5 ,—MANUFACTURES:
P e r c e n t a g e D is t r ib u t io n ,
C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1905.
by
G roups
op
States,
[ From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Group of States and census
years.»
Estab
lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average
number.
Wages.
Miscel
Cost of
Value
laneous ! materials
of
expenses. used.
products.
i
Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. 1Per cent. Per ccnt.
New England States:
1850 .....................................
18.3
31.1
32.7
31.8
\
27.6
27.8
I860
14.7
27.5
23.8
25.5
24.8
29.9
12.8
27.2
23.1
25.7
24.3
lg70.........................................
23.8
12.4
22.4
19.4
23.7
23.9
20.6
1880
..................... .........
13. G
18.0
19.3
19.0
15.7
15.3
16.0
1890.........................................
18.1
10.9
16.8
18.3
12.2
13.8
14.6
1900 .......................................
16.8
14.7
17.2
11.5
13.1
10.3
13.7
1905.........................................
Middle States:
44.3
47.9
46.4
43.9
44.2
43.9
1850
..............................
40.2
41.6
43.1
42.5
43.1
37.9
I860
..............................
39.2
41.4
41.8
41.7
34.7
42.7
1870
................................
42.8
41.1
41.3
35.3
42.1
41.7
1880
..............................
38.5
40.8
36.3
38.1
35.2
39.2
38.9
1890
................................
36.6
38.4
39.1
37.6
34.1
40.7
38.1
1900 .......................................
33.6
39.5
36.7
37.3
3S.7
37.3
37.0
1905 .....................................
Southern States:
16.7
11.5
9.5
9.5
12.6
9.9
1850
..............................
17-2
10.3
10.1
9.2
10.6
11.5
I860
...............................
6.6
15.4
6.6
9.1
5.8
6.5
1870
.........................
8.2
5.6 ................ I
C.3
6.3
14.6
6.9
1880
..............................
7.4
7.8
7.5
9.7
7.1
8.2
13.1
1890 .......................................
8.6
13.3
9.2
9.1
8.9
15.1
9.0
1900
...............................
10.2
14.0
10.7
10.1
15.3
10.5
1905
..............................
11.0
Central States:
14.5
20.2
11.8
14.3
11.5
12.7
1850
..............................
14.2
14.9
23.4
18.1
!
19.5
17.1
I860
...............................
23.8
22.6
24.9
33.5
24.4
24.9
1870
..............................
23.6
24.1
32.3
25.1
1
29.4
28.0
1880
...............................
31.8
29.7
28.2
27.6
34.7
32.5
31.4
1890 .......................................
27.8
27.4
28.3
35.6
31.4
32.0
30.9
1900
...............................
28.4
34.3
30.7
31.3
28.2
27.0
30.5
1905
................................
Western States:
.1
.1
1850
..............................
(b)
(*)
<*0
.4
.4
'
.2
.4
W 3
.5
I860
..............................
.8
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.0
1870
................................
1.4
1.1
1.4
2.6
1.0
1.0
1880
..............................
3.6
3.0
2.2
2.4
1.8
3.2
2.0
1890.........................................
4.3
5.2
2.5
2.0
1.9
3.9
2.9
1900.........................................
4.3
2.1
5.3
4.2
3.2
2.7
2.4
1905.........................................
Pacific States:
.4
1.5
.4
1.7
.9
.3
1850
............................
2.8
3-9
7.8
3.9
6.3
2.4
I860
............................
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.9
2.2
2.1
1870.........................................
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.8
2.5
1.8
1880
..............................
3.1
3.2
2.5
3.3
2.7
3.3
1890.........................................
3.1
3.2
3.2
2.1
3.4
2.1
2.6
4.0
1900.........................................
3.7
4.1
3.7
5.2
3.3
3.0
2.9
1905.........................................
Alaska:
1890.........................................
(6)
(6)
(?>)
(*>
(*)
(ft)
(>)
.1
.1
1900.........................................
(fi)
(6)
(ft)
ib)
(6)
.1
.1
1905.........................................
w ..
(6)
\b)
(>>
°N ew England States: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut.
Middle States: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia. South
ern States: Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennes
see, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Texas. Central States:
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. Western States: Montana,
Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Arizona,
New Mexico. Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, California.
b Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
of
P e r m it s
and
C o st
of
B u il d in g s ,
by
P r in c ip a l C i t i e s , C a l e n d a r Y
ears
1902
to
1908.
180
No. 8 6 . —BUILDING OPEEATIONS: N u m b e r
[From reports of the Geological Survey.1
1902
City.
Per
mits.
2,818
Dollars.
2,206,150
1,868,593
734
3,441
1,073
2,009
2,109
607
6,099
2,571
3,172
1,389
1,200
1,067
2,576
342
1,045
621
2,764
948
10,147,055
18,548,062
5,433,078
2,232,365
48,242,990
4,669,585
6,559,545
2,706,315
1,364,610
4,551,151
5,496,500
1,481,350
1,332,095
1,105,000
2,989,753
2,491,817
2,841
4,707
2,011
519
13,241
3,949
3,226
1,529
1,200
1,946
3,383
385
1,114
518
2,532
1,103
3,979
4,863
1,835
8,054,248
9,603,132
2,828,457
3,644
6,395
1,749
2,480
2,lid, 324
2,342
642
Cost of
buildings.
Per
mits.
Dollars.
2,127,350
3,161,445
3,542
2,046
15,264,940
2,779
8,913
26,628,220
6,263,402
2,677
1,290,694
473
47,295,660
7,151
4,502,255
2,952
3,911
6,259,931
1,652
3,909,189
1,000,000
1,283
4,725,401 , 2,081
6,912,600 I 3,552
1,023,900
314
1,328
1,178,581
511
1,694,605
3,026,292
3,238
1,118
3,011,951
643
7,705,375
4,351
13,041,838
7,090
2,428,332
1,904
2,383,764
2,813 '
Cost of
buildings.
Per
mits.
Dollars.
2,219,096
4,213,446
5,842,559
22,028,067
46,627,687
6,638,319
1,964,020
44,735,058
6,308,895
6,562,590
3,785,335
2,380,000
4,091,668
6,737,105
769,450
1,635,624
2,144,605
4,072,136
3,523,780
1,022,891
8,816,757
13,409,062
2,313,596
Dollars.
816
2,412,570
3,499
3,312,931
2.976
16,638,200
2,249
12,364,747
19,679
73,017,706
2,886
7,401,006
470
1,659,875
16,150 | 65,000,000
3,307
9,709,450
4.976 | 9,777,145
2,133
5,107,400
1,176
2,350,000
2,455
6,374,537
4,021
10,462,100
291
885,625
1,486
2,145,265
664
3.076.092
4,041
7,225,325
1,352
3,330,522
818
1.172.093
10,917,024
4,437
15,382,057
9,543
4,506,382
2,255
878,090
251
2,882
3,554,883
2,264,880
Cost of
buildings.
1908
1907
Permits.
Per
mits.
Cost of
buildings.
713
3,741
2,826
3,328
18,083
2,867
457
10,641
2,130
7,553
2,025
1,223
2,461
4,705
275
1,250
652
3,825
1,503
541
3,993
9,358
2,916
353
2,549
Dollars.
2,080,634
5,156,149
4,169
12,619,970
3,129
3,546
23,064,741
71,442,148 17,397
8,686,030
3,019
1,458,105
451
64,709,325
9,353
7,065,746
2,215
12,972,974
8,174
4,006,175
2,173
1,394
2,898,380
7,000,996
2,509
4,941
13,275,250
939,325
312
1,374
2,181,307
3,732,915
5,530,998
4,334,244
1,687
3,622,670
944
10,765,480
3,943
18,502,446
7,599
2,634
5,116,917
441
901,745 j
4,346,767 ' 2,592
Cost of
Per
buildings. , mits.
Dollars.
2,224,541
4,554,771
8,250,677
19,223,226
71,292,844
8,742,082
2,729,345
59,093,080
7,680,160
15,888,407
4,181,260
3,837,180
6,349,604
14,226,300
1,414,916
2,053,755
4,054,335
5,893,726
6,008,014
1,472,279
9,611,922
13,304,696
3,078,404
1,225,317
4,957,999
(b)
4,153
2,893
2,632
10,769
2,788
425
10,627
3,553
6,674
1,698
1,193
3,117
3,662
399
1,064
676
4,013
1,367
792
3,840
7,371
2,909
497
2,519
Cost o!
buildings.
Dollars.
(b)
4,833,941
7,554,709
11,253,712
45,865,240
6,847,000
2,153,070
67,234,800
6,428,888
9,896,869
3,400,273
3,234,280
10,098,020
10,682,170
1.140.927
2,181,759
3,107,348
5.895.928
4,490,466
1,108,472
10,562,041
9,931,377
2,914,141
1,019,081
3,300,508
OPEEATIONS,
Cost o!
buildings.
1906
BUILDING
Allegheny, P a ............
Atlanta, Ga................
Baltimore, M d ...........
Boston, Mass..............
Brooklyn, N. Y .........
Buffalo, N. Y .............
Cambridge, Mass.......
Chicago, 111.................
Cincinnati, Ohio........
Cleveland, Ohio.........
Columbus, Ohio........
Dayton, Ohio............
Denver, Colo..............
Detroit, Mich.............
Fall River, Mass.......
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Hartford, Conn..........
Indianapolis, In d ___
Jersey City, N. J .......
Kansas'City, K ans...
Kansas City, M o.......
Los Angeles, Cal........
Louisville, K y ...........
Lowell, Mass..............
Memphis, Tenn.........
Per
mits,
1905
1904
1903
Milwaukee, Wis...................
Minneapolis, Minn_________
1,111
366
6,736,607
1,654,395
2,774
7,882
6,049
1,695
307
1,798
3,306
528
9,257
3,283
1,107
458
697
794
753
4,802
1,470
2,136
889
6,914
609
7,024,607
7,720,804
1,420,912
5,473,779
1,624,601
2,964,154
86,502,231
1,338,820
33,487,211
15,901,836
3,795,500
1,087,300
2,106,410
1,853,571
933,045
14,544,430
3,645,775
17,264,245
1,528,877
6,495,781
1,755,503
6,841 11,584,603
697 2,335,961
3,546
9,806,729 3,782
9,713,284 3,625
8,131,765 4,166
10,771,244 4,169 10,065,669
4,466
8,905,205 4,724
6,701,965 4,825
9,466,150 4,960
10,006,485 5,638 10,093,915
2,609,889 5,124
5,849
1,450,422 5,636
2,840,212 5,202
2,040,458 4,215
1,969,505
2,182
10,214,615
1,946 10,411,328 2,732
9,543,520 2,419
6,304,947 2,379
7,161,668
404
467
2,143,240
687
3,018,890
1,909,460
781
2,824,942'
919
3,001,465
4,070,077
2,964,154 1,970
5,098,773
1,798
1,880
5,744,311
5,815,247* 2,457
6,149 108,318,458 10,043 178,032,527 8,573 154,964,655 7,470 113,372,673 6,103 117,819,382
4,387,464 1,093
4,273,050 1,500
789
2,051,930
885
4,536,643 1,526
4,590,650
8,398 28,967,760 15,933 34,416,745 17,872 40,711,510 15,359 36,352,075 13,363 28,152,265
3,857 17,502,680 4,273 17,159,443 3,738 15,370,047 3,631
12,740,762 *4,023 613,136,387
1,206
4,562,950 1,350
3,454,800 1,358
3,983,300 1,201
3,224,400 1,386
4,034,000
1,633,175 1,548
2,791,065 1,347
1,229
1,645,135 .1,193
571
1,532,050
497,700
451
462
1,501,000
2,378,681
740
2,504,895
701
1,914,184 1,330
3,169,431
1,050
4,225,027 1,707
5,676,624 1,373
6,175,478 1,420
6,752,615 1,302
4,975,317
670,195
985
688,027
877
898
1,052,746
824
678
1,667,563
1,717,723
23,434,734 8,988 29,938,693 8,554
5,960 14,075,794 8,285
21,893,167 9,119 21,190,369
8,536,345 2,813
7,033,110 1,657
2,675
9,537,449 1,892
6,321,937
7,625,538
5,060 17,494,948 5,420 18,268,753 5,686 34,927,396 6,437 56,574,844 6,729 31,668,341
1,850,267 1,144
2,212,929 1,097
977
2,174,075
937
2,435,024
892
2,366,405
7,801,120 7,677
6,704,784 7,194 11,875,397 10,478 13,572,770 7,901 13,777,329
7,436
2,739,827
2,275,610 1,057
3,313,261
837
4,222,282 1,291
734
3,317,195
1,299
3,087,142 1,759
1,960,297
1,139
2,081,448
1,091
4,696,058 1,176
3,400,665 1,065
10,215,604 5,258 10,800,096
7,577 12,308,943 8,453 11,668,347 5,015
6,384 13,042,491
1,871,376
912
739
2,182,840
3,068,896 1,102
2,286,261
627
2,939,403 1,028
96,423 368,469,037 127,565 397,225,681 140,464 468,660,007 185,806 644,620,873 181,174 678,710,969 178,366 626,148,890 163,087
OPERATIONS.
Total..........................
5,655,423
7,056,017
1,160,199
9,044,162
847,680
2,916,262
89,882,778
1,626,045
29,992,260
15,811,728
2,554,050
1,072,600
2,386,000
2,913,142
1,039,664
12,854,036
5,151,480
14,001,472
1,534,342
5,471,620
1,075,900
BUILDING
Nashville, Tom ...................
Newark, N. J.......... ............
New Haven, Conn...............
New Orleans, La..................
New York, N. Y .» .............
Omaha, Nebr.......................
Philadelphia, Pa..................
Pittsburg, Pa.......................
Providence, R. I ..................
Beading, Pa.........................
Richmond, V a.....................
Rochester, N. Y ...................
St. Joseph, Mo.....................
St. Louis, Mo.......................
St. Paul, Minn.......................
San Francisco, Cal...............
Scranton, P a........................
Seattle, Wash.......................
Syracuse, N . Y ....................
Toledo, Ohio........................
Washington, D. C................
Worcester, Mass...................
2,141
7,183
5,723
1,301
276
1,707
2,877
564
8,954
2,405
671
533
660
812
785
4,502
1,289
1,670
820
2,980
284
546,467,390
* Data for the boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx only.
b Statistics for Allegheny, Pa., which became a part of Pittsburg, Pa., February 1,1908, are Included under Pittsburg.
00
No. § 7 .—MINERAL PRODUCTION:
Q u a n t it ie s
and
V
alu es o f
S p e c if ie d K
in d s ,
Calendar Y
1903
ears
to
1907.
QO
to
[Data of the United States Geological Survey.]
1908
1904
1906
1905
1907
Product.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
METALLIC.
Dollars.
Dollars.
DoUars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
038,009,252 344,360,000 *16,497,083 233,025,000 *22,992,380 382,450,000 •25,307,191 505,700,000 •25,781,361 529,958,000
Silver, commercial value4................... troy ounces.. 54,800,000 29.322.000 67,682,800 32,456,024 66,101,600 34,221,976 66,517,900 38,266,400 86,614,700 37.299.700
Gold, coining value •........................................ d o.... 3.560.000 73,691,700 3,892,480 80,464,700 4,265,742 88,180,700 4,566,333 94,373,800 4,374,827 90.435.700
Copper, value at New York C ity................ pounds.. 698,044,517 91,506,006 812,637,267 105,629,845 901,907,843 139,796,716 917,806,682 177,695,888 868,996,471 173,799,800
Lead, value at New York City f ........... short ton s*..
282,000 23.520.000
307,000 26,402,000
302,000 28,690,000
365,166 88^707,596
350,153 39,917,442
Zinc, value at New York City.......................... do___
Quicksilver, value at San Francisco............flasks*..
Aluminum, value at Pittsburg................ .-.pounds..
Antimony, value at San Francisco1.......short ton s..
Nickel, value at Philadelphia.!................... pounds..
C)
Total value of m etallic products.......................
n o n m e t a l l ic
( spo t
(0
0)
110
200
“ 2,080
683,433,948
4,160
318
502,149,648
5,320
(>)
1,439
702,453,101
85,600
45,189
26,401,910
828,931
4,926,948
622,046
(k)
33,285
C1)
367
886,110,856
10,589
903,024,005
v a l u e s *).
Bituminous coal ®....................................short tons.. 282,749,348 361,687,933 278,669,689 306,397,001 315,062,785 334,658,294 842,874,867 381,162,116 394,759,112 451,214,842
Pennsylvania anthracite.......................... long tons.. 66,613,454 152,036,448 65,318,490 138,974,020 69,339,152 141,879,000 63,645,010 131,917,694 76,432,421 163,584,066
Stone0 .........................................................................
68,766,715
66,378,794
71,105,805
63,798,748
57,433,141
Petroleum ................................................... barrels p. . 100,461,337 94,694,050 117,080,960 101,175,455 134,717,680 84,157,399 126,493,936 92,444,735 166,095,335 120,106,749
Natural gas............................. ....................................
46,873,932
86,807,860
38,496,760
41,5Q2,865
62,866,835
-
Clay products <t................................................ ............
131,062,421
161,032,722
166,942,369
131,023,248
149,697,188
Cement........................................................ barrels1.. 29,899,140 81,931,841 31,676,257 26,031,920 40,102,908 35,931,633 61,000,446 66,302,277 52,230,342 66,903,861
9,256,882 2,707,809 9,951,456 2,984,100 10,941,680 3,198,087 12,480,653 3,084,799 12,640,512
1,170,005
Sand-lime brick...........................................................
166,040
463,128
972,064
1,225,769
6,019,220
6,266,886
5,617,196
5,668,346
’ 5,496,207
Mineral w aters..................................... gallons sold.. 51,242,757
Phosphate ro ck ........................................ long tons.. 1,581,676
18,968,089
62,962
Zinc w h ite................ ............................. short tons..
1,041,704
9,041,078 50,723,500 7,198,450 47,590,081
6,319,294 1,874,428 6,680,875 1,947,190
5,286,988 22,030,002 , 6,021,222 25; 966,122
4,801,718
68,603
63,363 , 4,808,482
3,792,943
940,917 2,784,825 1,043,202
6,811,611 48,108,680
6,763,403 2,080,957
6,095,922 28,172,380
74,680
5,520,240
3,029,227 1,540,585
8,028,387 52,060,620
8,579,487 2,265,343
6,658,350 29,704,128
71,784
5,999,375
3,837,975 1,751,748
7,831,503
10,663,568
7,439.561
6,490,660
4,942,264
t
-PRODUCTION-
T in ..................................................................... d o___
Platinum (crude), value at San Francisco, ounces
troy ...........................................................................
159,219 16,717,996
186,702 18,670,200
203,849 24,054,182
199,694 24,362,668
223,745
35,620 1,544,934
958,634
34,670 1,603,795
30,451 1,103,120
26,238
21,667
7.500.000 2,284,900 h8,600,000 2,477,000 *11,847,000 3,246,800 *14,910,000 4,262,286 *17,211,089
3,128
648,433
3,057
605,524
8,240
602,949
706,787
1,766
2,022
114,200
45,900
24,000
11,400
(k)
(*)
Lithium m inerals................................................. d o —
Borax *............................................................short tons..
Arsenious o x id e ............................................... pounds..
Mineral p a in ts".....................................................d o .. ..
1,155
34,430
1,222,000
56,262
23,425
661,400
36,691
500,922
Grindstones..................................................................
Fibrous t a l c ................................................. short tons..
Asphaltum ............................................................. d o .. . .
Talc and soapstone............................................... d o—
Precious ston es................................................................
60,230
101,255
26,671
721,446
421,600
1,005,446
418,460
307,900
881,527
507,400
879,836
433,331
324,300
3,950
1,109,818
64,102
76,908
366,857
132,500
3,854
3,478,568
56,985
74,850
188,985
117,581
*619,600
y 1,659
50,397
598,500
42,523
118,088
25,040
152,150
167,580
213,617
*668,358
71,096
65,727
897,100
36,452
109,462
10,854
174,958
269,130
234,755
41,891
256,733
45,188
150,947
3,146
52,270
Pyrite w............................................................long tons..
Corundum and em ery................................short tons..
Abrasive quartz and feld sp a r....................... . . . d o .. . .
Oilstones, e t c ....................................................................
Garnet (a brasive).......................................short tons..
M ic a ...................................................................pounds..
Barytes ( c r u d e ) .......................................... short tons..
Brom ine............................................................. pounds..
Fluorspar.......................................................short tons..
F eld sp a r.................................................................d o ___
Manganiferous iron ores............................ long tons..
Manganese o re...................................................... d o—
Quartz (flin t)................................................short tons..
233,127
2,542
8,988
2,825
55,233
577
45,647
72,413
64,592
By “ spot ” value is meant value at the point of production.
t>“ L on g ” tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000 avoirdupois pounds.
« Iron ore—1903: 35,019,308 long tons; value at mines, $66,328,415. 1904: 27,644,330
lon g tons; value at mines, $43,186,741. 1905: 42,526,133 long tons; value at mines,
975,165,604. 1906: 47,749,728 long tons; value at mines, $100,697,106. 1907: 51,720,619
lon g tons; value at mines, $131,996,147.
a Average price per troy ounce in 1906 was 67 cents, and in 1907,66 cents.
* Coining value, 820.6718 per troy ounce; in 1905, coining value, 320.671834; in 1906
a n d 1907, coining value, m671834625323.
f The product from dom estic ores only.
c 0 1 76| avoirdupois pounds net; o f 75 avoirdupois pounds net after June, 1904.
* Consumption in 1904,1905,1906, and 1907.
*Incl ud esantim ony smelted from imported ores and antimony contained in hard lead.
I Including nickel in copper-nickel alloy, and in exported ore and matte.
* Included under ** Unspecified.”
i No m etallic tin. About 19 short tons of high*grade concentrates shipped to Eng
land from South Carolina in 1903. In 1904 about 142 short tons from South Carolina,
South Dakota, and Alaska shipped to England. In 1906. no production. In 1906,
2,500 pounds o f m etallic tin, 45 short tons o f concentrates from Alaska, and 14 short
tons o f concentrates from North Carolina and South Carolina. In 1907, about 80 short
tons o f concentrates.
5,155
698,810
2,185
1,448,551
79
46,334
1,507,386
70,355
1,412
1,019,164
35,210
1,932,048
58,173
1,474,000
7,411
1,182,410
63,460
2,161,461
52,850
3,502,000
71,973
11,000
1,121,620
163.000
2,979,158
777,606
445,000
758,153
637,062
326,350
744,894
557,200
1,290,340
874,356
▼589,000
896,022
626.000
2,826,489
906,047
^735,800
4,650
931,305
44,310
121,671
268,070
157,000
7,058
794,949
12,294
126,582
264,188
....... 5,050"
938,492
61,464
88,118
244,546
148,095
*924,875
y 1,126
48,235
1,192,758
57,385
160,732
17,856
148,803
178,914
362,488
1,423,100
1,489
50,231
1,283,250
40,796
252,248
22,742
160,367
165,204
244,025
1,060,182
8,025
89,621
1,379,496
49,486
349,311
42,800
291,777
196.281
287.282
266,326
35,419
226,167
29,466
100,590
4,118
51,145
36,214
104,109
75,656
41,300
6,921
66,697
401,531
122,400
88,132
243,012
84,544
103,844
6,604
22,977
499,069
259,473
63,369
157,094
253,000
2,126
19,039
211,686
» N o t including $6,000 worth of platinum reported as contained in slimes from
copper ore from the Rambler mine, Wyoming.
» Including brown coal and lignite, and anthracite m ined elsewhere than in Penn
sylvania.
« Including limestone for iron flux, but not including grindstones,
p Of 42 gallons.
iValue o f clay (all other than b rick ): 1902, $2,061,072; 1903, $2,594,042; 1904, $2,320,162;
1905, $2,768,006; 1906, $3,245,256; 1907, $3,448,548.
* Of 380 pounds net.
* Of 280 pounds net—values for net product exclusive of cost o f packages.
♦Crude.
« Including, since 1904, metallic paints, ocher, umber, mortar colors, sienna,
ground slate, sublimed blue lead, sublimed white lead, and zinc lead,
r Including pearls valued at $381,000 in 1906 and at $264,500 in 1907.
* Includes sulphur in 1903 and 1904.
* Sheet, pounds.
j Scrap, short tons.
No. 8 7 . — M i n e b a i / P r o d u c t io n : Q u a n t it ie s
and
V
1908
alu es op
S p e c if ie d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y
1903
to
1907— Continued.
1906
1905
1904
eabs
1907
Product.
Value.
Quantity.
n o n m e t a l l ic
(spot
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
v a l u e s ) — continued.
862,000
865,000 }
f*4,538, 155 }
G rap h ite........................................................ d o — \ b16,591
48,087
B a u x ite ................................................. long tons..
M on azite................................................... p oun ds..
Sulphur . . . . . . ....... ........ .................... ......... d o . . . .
Fuller’s earth.......................................short tons..
Glass sand.......................................................d o —
M arls............................................................... d o .. ..
Infusorial earth and trip o li....................... d o ___
Pum ice stone................................................. d o —
Millstones.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Chromic ifo n o re ................................. long ton s..
Cobalt o x id e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pou nds..
M agnesite............................................ short ton s..
Asbestos.......................................................... d o .. ..
R U tH e ...................................
.P O U l^S . .
Sand, molding, building, e t c ...........short ton s..
Tungsten......... ...............................................d o —
Uranium and v a n a d iu m ............................ d o ___
120,000
3,744
887
292
80
43,639
5,625
150
29,480
858,719
18,989
6,274
1,580
i23
22,000
2,850
1,480
45 /
168,500
796,492
13,145
44,164
5,421
87,388
1,845
42,600
9,298
25,740
7,000
4,951,607
184,000
10,600
Total value of nonmetallic mineral prod
ucts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total value of metallic p roducts.. . . . . . .
Estimated valueofm ineralproductsunspecified.
907,495,082
583,433,948
1,000,000
860,522,721
502,149,648
400,000
Grand to ta l................ ...................................
1,491,928,980
1,363,072,345
* Crystalline, pounds,
b Amorphous, short tons.
Dollars.
Dollars.
847,275
163,908
1 318,211 t/«5,887,982
*16,853
75,332
240,292
294,153
181,677
3,706,560
32,040
25,178
214,497
1,060,334
1,107,730 1,089,430
16,494
19,104
38,026
8,099
10,977
64,637
5,540
12,200
1,832
87.974
107
22
375
(15,221
7,805
3,933
42.975
1,695
3,109
1,352,418
321,372 t1*6,086,567
b 21,953
48,129
235,704
745,999
225,554 f*5,681,177 }
t b16,927
171,806
47,661
190,277
855,828
22,521
76,273
2,665
52,552
2,250
228,000
10,595
16,760
20,698
828,044
34,211
9,219
885
Dollars.
85,088
Dollars.
65,200
22,144,633
808
4
•Included under pyrite in 1903 and 1904. Sulphur
for 1905 stated m long tons.
10, ii5,915
268,676
375
s i, 842,572
928
548,152
152,560
238.064 *4,947,840
102,175
*26,803
97,776
368,311
293,106
5,096,678
32,851
265,400
1,208,788 1,187,296
7,341
14,091
72,108
8,112
16,750
48,590
290
1,800
(2^,415
7,561
653
28,665
(4) *
11.489,420 40,664,622
1,640
348,867
Dollars.
65,800
171,149
125,821
480,330
5,142,850
291,773
1,250,067
8,429
104,406
33,818
31,741
5,640
<4|2,683
11,899
(d)
IS, 242,002
890.048
(*)
(d>
922,282,734
702,453,101
400,000
1,017,696,178
886,110,856
200,000
1,166,165,191
903,024,005
100,000
1,625,135,835
1,904,007,034
2,069,289,196
« Included under “ Unspecified.”
•Quantity n ot stated.
185
GOLD A N D SIL V E R PRODUCTION.
Vo. 8 8 .—VALUE OF GOLD AND SILVER PBODTJOED nr THE TOTTED STATES:
1792 to 1901.*
[The estimate from 1792 to 1873 is by R. W. Raymond, United States Commissioner o f Mining Statistics,
ana since by tne Director o f the Mint.]
Gold.
Calendar year.
California.
Apr. 2 ,1792-July 31,1834....
July 31,1834-Dec. 31,1852 ..
1853..........................................
i854..........................................
1855..........................................
1856..........................................
1857..........................................
1858..........................................
1859..........................................
1860..........................................
1861..........................................
1862..........................................
1863..........................................
1864..........................................
1865..........................................
1866..........................................
1867..........................................
1868..........................................
1869..........................................
1870..........................................
1871..........................................
1872..........................................
1873..........................................
1874..........................................
1875..........................................
1876..........................................
1877..........................................
1878..................................... .
1879..........................................
1880..........................................
1881..........................................
1882..........................................
1883..........................................
1884......... ................................
1885..........................................
1886..........................................
1887..........................................
1888..........................................
1889..........................................
1890..........................................
1892..........................................
1896..........................................
1897..........................................
1898..........................................
1899..........................................
1900..........................................
DoUars.
14,000,000
225,537,000
65,000,000
60,000,000
55,000,000
55,000,000
55,000,000
50,000,000
50,000,000
45,000,000
40,000,000
34,700,000
80,000,000
26,600,000
28,500,000
25,500,000
25,000,000
22,000,000
22,500,000
25,000,000
20,000,000
19,000,000
17,000,000
17,500,000
17,617,000
17,000,000
15,000,000
15,300,000
16,000,000
17,500,000
18,200,000
16,800,000
14,120,000
13,600,000
12,700,000
14,725,000
13,400,000
12,750,000
13,000,000
12,500,000
12,600,000
12,000,000
12,080,000
13,570,000
14,929,000
15,235,900
14,618,300
15,637,900
15,197,800
15,816,200
16,891,400
Other States
and
Territories.
DoUars.
1,000,000
3,000,000
4,500,000
10,000,000
19,500,000
24,725,000
28,000,000
26,725,000
26,000,000
27,000)000
25,000,000
23,500,000
17,000,000
19,000,000
15,990,900
15,850,900
22,929,200
31,897,400
35,906,400
22,900,000
18,500,000
16,500,000
15,700,000
15,880,000
17,200,000
19,101,000
20,144,000
19,736,000
20,417,500
19,967,000
20,345,000
20,575,000
21,015,000
23,875,000
25,930,000
31,681,000
37,852,400
42,744,700
48,825,100
55,855,600
63,354,800
61,775,300
Silver.
Total.
DoUars.
14,000,000
225,537,000
65,000,000
60,000,000
55,000,000
55,000,000
55,000,000
50,000,000
50,000,000
46,000,000
43,000,000
39,200,000
40,000,000
46,100,000
53,225,000
53,500,000
51,725,000
48,000,000
49,500,000
50,000,000
43,500,000
36,000,000
36,000,000
33,490,900
33,467,900
39,929,200
46,897,400
51,206,400
38,900,000
36,000,000
34,700,000
32,500,000
30,000,000
30,800,000
31,801,000
34,869,000
33,136,000
33,167,500
32,967,000
32,845,000
33,175,000
33,015,000
35,955,000
39,500,000
46,610,000
53,088,000
57,363,000
64,463,000
71,053,400
79,171,000
78,666,700
Total gold
and stiver.
DoUars.
Insignificant.
659,600
52,200
52,200
62,000
52,000
52,400
52,000
105,100
156,800
2,062,000
4,684,800
8,842,300
11,443,000
11,642,200
10,356,400
13,866,200
12,306,900
12,297,600
16,434,000
23,588,800
29,396,400
35,881,600
36,917,500
80,485,900
34,919,800
.36,991,500
40,401,000
85,477,100
34,717,000
37,657,500
41,105,900
39,618,400
41,921,300
42,603,500
39,482,400
40,887,200
43,045,100
46,838,400
57,242,100
57,630,000
55,662,500
46,800,000
31,422,100
36,445,500
39,654,600
32,316,000
32,118,400
32,859,000
35,741,140
38,128,400
•For subsequent years see next table, and fo r world’s production see Table 29&
Dollars.
14,000,000
226,196,600
65,052,200
60,052,200
55,052,000
55,052,000
55,052,400
60,552,000
60,105,100
46,156,800
45,062,000
43,884, £00
48,842,300
57,543,000
64,867,200
63,856,400
65,591,200
60,306,900
61,797,600
66,434,000
67,088,300
65,396,400
71,881,600
70,408,400
63,953,800
74,849,000
83,888,900
91,607,400
74,377,100
70,717,000
72,357,500
73,605,900
69,618,400
72,721,300
74,304,500
74,351,400
74,023,200
76,212,600
79,805,400
90,087,100
90,805,000
88,677,500
82,755,000
70,922,100
83,055,500
92,742,600
89,679,000
96,581,400
103,912,400
114,912,140
111,795,100
186
GOLD A K D SIL V E R PRODUCTION,
No. 8 9 .—ESTIMATED VALVE OF THE PRODUCT 07 GOLD AND SILVER, CALENDAR
YEARS 1902 TO 1907:* B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[From the Report o f th e Director of the Mint on the Production o f Precious Metals in the United States.]
GOLD.
State or Territory.
1902
1903
DoUars.
8,346,800
4,112,300
15,792,100
28,468,700
97,800
1,475,000
4,373,600
2,895,300
531,100
90,700
1,816,700
121,900
6,965,400
DoUars.
8,614,700
4,357,600
16,104,500
22,540,100
62,000
1,570,400
4,411,900
3,388,000
244,600
70,500
1,290,200
100,700
6,826,700
3,594,500
272,200
46,900
Total value................, ........ 80,000,000
Total fine ounces................ 3,870,000
A la s k a ............................................
A rizo n a ....................*....................
C aliforn ia.......................................
C o lo ra d o........................................
Georgia............................................
Idaho .............................................
M on ta n a........................................
N evada...........................................
New M exico...................................
North Carolina..............................
O regon............................................
South Carolina..............................
South Dakota.................................
T e x a s .............................................
U ta h ...............................................
W ashington................... ■..............
Other..............................................
1904
1905
1906
1907
3,697.400
279,900
32,500
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
9,160,500 14,925,600 21,865,100
3,343,900 2,691,300 2,747,100
18,994,800 19,197,100 18,832,900
24,395,800 25,701,100 22,934,400
23,700
96,900
96,900
1,503,700 1,075,600 1,035,700
5,097,800 4,889,300 4,522,000
4,307,800 5,359,100 9,278,600
381,900
265,800
266,200
123,900
90,900
123,900
1,309,900 1,244,900 1,320,100
121,800
95,100
74,600
7,024,600 6.913.900 6.604.900
2,300
1,900
3,400
4,215,000 5.140.900 5.130.900
327,900
370,000
103,000
56,200
88,300
40,300
DoUars.
18,489,400
2,664,000
16,853,500
20,897,600
64,800
1,255,900
3,472,600
15,411,000
330,000
78,700
1,222,200
58,100
4,138,200
1,000
5,121,600
262,300
114,800
73,591,700
3,560,000
80,464,700 '88,180,700 94,373,800
8,892,480 j 4,265,742 4,565,333
90,435,700
4,374,827
SILVER (COMMERCIAL VALUE).
48,760
1,612,843
477,424
8,308,280
212
3,103,044
58,724
7,019,214
1,985,486
242,316
11,077
49,449
159
180,306
236,486
5,740,801
328,070
12,849
77,544
1,829,034
503,010
7,014,708
216
3,513,996
27,000
6,826,842
2,727,270
97,578
5,940
63,720
162
119,448
245,376
6,046,272
159,030
64,854.
Total commercial value. . . 29,415,000
Total fine ouncea................ 55,500,000
29,322,000
54,300,000
A riz o n a ..........................................
California......................................
C o lo ra d o ........................................
Georgia............................................
Idaho ..............................................
M ichigan........................................
M o n ta n a ........................................
Nevada............................................
N ew M exico...................................
North Carolina..............................
O regon ............................................
South Carolina..............................
South Dakota.................................
T e x a s ..............................................
U t a h ...............................................
W ashington...................................
Other...............................................
115,246
1,591,578
835,954
8,312,328
870
4,529,916
74,124
8,472,698
1,563,158
124,468
8,584
77,256
290
108,460
272,368
7,240,894
86,942
40,890
103,212
1,589,477
660,020
7,895,108
549
4,956,616
154,330
8,207,367
3,576,735
216,489
8,052
137,747
2,009,822
1,027,180
8,425,520
203
5,981,135
125,969
8,488,404
3,524,972
306,902
16,719
61,394
68
105,053
187,769
7,789,650
28,497
39,396
118,300
1,916,000
1,049,400
7,587,000
500
5,206,300
218,700
7,345,500
5,465,100
895,700
16,600
63,400
100
70,400
201,500
7,528,500
65,400
61,400
33,456,024 34,221,976 38,256,400
57,682,800 56,101,600 56,517,900
37,299,700
56,514,700
54,229
122
109,190
254,492
6,295,078
72,834
68,076
» For prior years see previous table, and for world’s production see Table 295.
187
GOLD A N D SIL V E R PRODUCTION.
Ho. 9© .—GOUJ AHD StLVKR PH0DUCTI05 FROH WHE8 IK TH8 UHITED STATES:
1858 to 1908.
[From the Report of the Director o f the Mint on the Production of Precious Metals in the United States.]
Gold.
Calendar year.
1861...................................................................
1864...................................................................
1866...................................................................
1867...................................................................
1868...................................................................
1872...................................................................
1873...................................................................
1878...................................................................
1879...................................................................
1883...................................................................
1886...................................................................
1894...................................................................
1895...................................................................
1899 ...................................................................
1900...................................................................
1902...................................................................
1904...................................................................
1905...................................................................
1907...................................................................
Fine ounces.
2,418,750
2,418,750
2,225,250
2,080,125
1,896,800
1,935,000
2,230,067
2,574,759*
2,588,062
2,502,196
2,822,000
2,894,362
2,418,750
2,104,812
1,741,500
1,741,500
1,620,122
1,619,009
1,981,575
2,268,662
2,477,109
1,881,787
1,741,500
1,678,612
1,572,187
1,451,250
1,489,950
1,538,873
1,686,788
1,603,049
1,604,478
1,594,775
1,588,877
1,604,840
1,597,098
1,739,823 „
1,910,813
2,254,760
2,568,132
2,774,935
3,118,398
3,437,210
3,829,897
3,805,500
3,870,000
3,560,000
3,892,480
4,265,742
4,565,333
4,374,827
4,659,154
Silver.
Value.
Dollars.
50,000,000
50,000,000
46,000,000
43,000,000
39,200,000
40,000,000
46,100,000
53,225,000
53,500,000
51,725,000
48,000,000
49,500,000
50,000,000
43,500,000
36,000,000
36,000,000
33,490,000
33,467,900
39,929,200
46,897,400
51,206,400
38,900,000
36,000,000
34,700,000
32,500,000
80,000,000
30,800,000
31,801,000
34,869,000
33,136,000
33,167,500
32,967,000
32,845,000
33,175,000
33,015,000
35,955,000
39,500,000
46,610,000
53,088,000
57,363,000
64,463,000
71,053,400
79,171,000
78,666,700
80,000,000
73,591,700
80,464,700
88,180,700
94,373,800
90,435,700
96,313,256
Fine ounces. Commercial
value. *
38,700
*" 77,300
116,000
1,546,900
3,480,500
6,574,200
8,507,800
8,701,200
7,734,400
10,441,400
9,281,200
9,281,200
12,375,000
17,789,100
22,236,300
27,650,400
28,868,200
24,539,300
29,996,200
30,777,800
35,022,300
31,565,600
30,318,700
33,257,800
36,196,900
35,732,800
87,743,800
39,909,400
39,694,000
41,721,600
45,792,700
50,094,500
54,516,300
58,330,000
63,500,000
60,000,000
49,500,000
55,727,000
58,834,800
53,860,000
54,433,000
54,764,600
57,647,000
55,214,000
55,500,000
54,300,000
57,682,800
56,101,600
5$, 517,900
56,514,700
51,798,053
* To compute coining value of silver, m ultiply number of fine ounces by $1.2929+.
Dollars.
52,000
105,100
156,800
2,062,000
4,684,800
8,842,300
11,443,000
11,642,200
10,356,400
13,866,200
12,306,900
12,297,600
16,434,000
23,588,300
29,396,400
35,881,000
36,917,500
30,485,900
34,919,800
36,991,500
40,401,000
35,477,100
34,717,000
37,657,500
41,105,900
39,618,400
41,921,300
42,503,500
39,482,400
40,887,200
43,045,100
46,838,400
67,242,100
57,630,000
55,662,500
46,800,000
31,422,100
36,445,500
39,654,600
32,316,000
32,118,400
32,858,700
35,741,100
33,128,400
29,415,000
29,322,000
33,456,000
84,222,000
38,256,400
37,299,700
27,452,961
b Estimated.
M ay
31, 1880,
a n d in
C a le n d a r ’
188
So. 9 1 .—ANTHRACITE AMD BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s , * C e n s u s Y e a r e n d e d
Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1898 t o 1907, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . *
[Prom reports of the U. S. Geological Survey.]
State or Territory.
1880
ANTHRACITE.
Tons.
Colorado and New M exico. Pennsylvania....................... *25,580,189
1890
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
Tons.
Tom.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tans,
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
85,889
42,049
87,861
64,352
83,872
64,939
59,704
66,806
a53,793
(8)
41,489,858 47,663,076 53,944,647 51,221,353 60,242,560 36,940,710 66,613,453 65,318,490 69,339,152 63,645,010
Tons,
Total anthracite........ •25,580,189 41,489,858 47,705,125
1907
Tons.
55,439
76,432,421
54,030,536 51,309,214 60,302,264 37,024,582 66,678,392 65,382,842 69,405,958 63,698,803
76,487,860
12,723,620
2,384,320
<21,508
9,596,441
323,572
5,811
45,818,880
12,487,244
2,329,544
BITUMINOUS.
Georgia................................
Idaho....................................
Illinois...........................—
Indiana................................
Indian Territory..................
Iow a....................-...............
Kentucky.............................
Maryland.............................
M ichigan.............................
Montana...............................
N ebraska........
289,261
‘ 13,195
211,562
413,167
138,075
3,652,151
357,043
98,849
2,747,324
203,872
5,460,168
1,298,506
107,988
1,304,568
688,788
844,900
1,990,104
90,000
753,843
200
179
13,653,947
2,951,651
776,097
3,690,839
2,017,788
2,412,050
2,998,047
66,944
2,442,162
462,033
5,835,075 6,779,836 7,494,888 8,124,154 9,245,152 10,405,646 10,055,398 10,594,704 11,703,538
1,076,320
753,173 1,292,808
1,621,550 1,735,654 1,990,332 1,794,153 1,727,387 1,664,525
'144,543
'71,055
'144,796
'94,125
'154,382
'27,528
'72,164
'77,853
'136,053
3,618,937 4,213,027 4,626,943 5,061,505 6,561,368 6,590,592 5,901,884 7,835,733 8,974,080
296,524
208,135
342,135
281,747
218,024
372,278
314,278
369,717
306,094
*3,107
18
4,790
3,795
9
928
5,163
1,813
16,606,517 21,820,653 23,007,126 24,403,172 29,410,154 32,997,414 32,567,019 34,316,395 37,035,807
4,393,520 5,362,967 5,789,363 6,176,987 8,434,307 9,638,118 9,680,526 10,620,761 10,796,929
1,233,452 1,372,703 1,716,337 2,162,304 2,518,452 3,140,525 2,720,124 2,611,096 2,553,750
4,123,966 4,622,749 4,645,481 5,015,624 6,272,112 5,731,974 5,821,369 6,070,187 6,487,700
3,041,567 3,439,524 3,989,170 4,375,471 4,701,844 5,214,264 5,654,738 5,735,696 5,379,263
3,471,347 4.113.620 4,758,006 4,883,916 6,041,950 6,730,386 6,764,716 7,529,038 8,619,328
4,174,003 4,292,318 3,593,471 4,565,292 4,706,794 4,326,933 4,297,877 4,561,196 4,853,083
557,775
281,896
861,355 1,221,089 1.198,964 1,315,367 1,202,08s
758,460 1,108,251
2,400,287 2.701.620 3,160,806 3,394,721 3,473,352 3,784,452 3,721,702 3,556,587 3,355,36*
1,3&,253 1/336,117 1,483,728 1,246,501 1,393,592 1,329,295 1,213,320 1,467,707 1,633,858'
335,515
9,164
26,786
5,364,817 10,262,952
903,707 1,127,752
864,680
899,497 1,349,276 1,275,443 1,451,355 1,754,208
938,220
*15,834
6,250
*24,014
b 10,263
15,454
1,390
20,536
*10,714
88,222
272,937
74,906
283,520
248,790
115,967
202,242
242,793
148,752
12,961,488 14,732,384 16,953,705 18,699,828 20,999,905 22,176,876 21,785,912 22,815,134 24,760,398
313
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon..................................
38,576
54,923
51,950
77,579
52,557
61,617
58,615
81,378
99,589
97,894
71,188
6,762,788
6,537,901
9,601,004
4,939,847
1,817,730
3,569,586
1,800,765
310,500
28,698,588
3,252,373
63,376
COAL— PRODUCTION.
Alabama...............................
Arkansas...............................
California.............................
Pennsylvania....................... 16*451,038 37,769,797 58,183,154
442,081 1,937,130 2,699,015
Tennessee.............................
613,155
T exas...................................
164,679
630,097
13,168
U tah.....................................
284,071
38,463
V irgin ia..............................
700,010 1,620,781
Washington..........................
129,478 1,128,294 1,682,653
West Virginia....................... 1,633,789 6,602,370 14,911,606
W yom ing.............................
526,424 1,669,964 2,556,975
721
M iscellaneous.....................
BECAPirULATION.1
M iddle States....................... 25,439,748 57,633,166 90,230,251
Western States..................... 10,535,833 29,629,388 38,419,823
Southern States.................... 1,874,276 10,548,432 17,642,012
Pacific States.......................
392,784 1,566,187 2,410,171
66,205,513 71,287,791 73,487,452 88,012,828 92,068,909 87,444,899 105,726,462 115,440,363 134,056,406
2,973,803 3,133,537 3,244,009 3,913,364 4,288,932 4,269,830 6,148,831 5,588,639
6,080,574
789,136
989,244
805,279
1,471,490
864,619
827,463 1,067,807 1,072,039 1,172,208
701,829 1,024,131 1,180,905 1,405,822 1,501,258 1,333,060 1,189,618 1,682,635
1,738,935
1,880,170 2,137,280 2,433,815 2,841,958 3,081,524 3,046,459 3,817,206 3,798,999
4,206,166
1,812,394 2,209,012 2,301,979 2,393,941 2,851,137 2,801,501 2,557,969 2,925,164
3,286,189
17,190,174 20,220,721 21,489,644 21,938,237 26,193,965 28,934,600 33,742,482 38,662,098 42,938,913
3,426,243 3,584,466 4,004,798 3,954,903 4,138,655 4,623,711 5,001,804 5,476,780
5,583,027
714
964
89
102,420,389 112,065,688 118,242,216 135,657,764 144,766,686 142,463,288 166,845,274 183,705,937 210,633,756
47,568,797 51,161,510 54,935,782 64,265,229 70,894,643 70,626,026 76,203,757 80,614,806 94,284,862
19,798,297 22,822,807 24,714,020 28,391,569 32,196,816 31,341,315 34,267,413 37,152,433 42,373,617
2,736,616
3,440,091 3,680,554 3,938,044 4,531,693 4,308,312 3,922,808 4,611,305
5,116,879
Total bitum inous....... 38,242,641 99,377,073 148,702,257 172,524,099 189,480,097 201,572,572 232,252,596 252,389,837 248,738,941 281,239,252 806,084,481 352,408,054
Total anthracite and
bituminous J ........... 63,822,880 140,866,931 196,407,382 226,554,635 240,789,310 261,874,836 269,277,178 319,068,229 314,121,783 350,820,840 369,783,284 428,895,914
AMOUNTS MARKETED. *
P enn sylvania/tons...........
anthracite... (value,dolls.
Bituminous . . J
,
[value,dolls.
_ . _
[tons............
T o ta l...J
_ „
(value, dolls.
38,403,652
66,883,772
9?, 957,790
110,420,801
136,361,342
176,804,573
43,148,792
75,414,637
146,184,681
132,586,313
189,333,373
208,000,850
48,967,850
88,142,130
169,851,014
167,935,304
218,818,864
256,077,434
46,356,595
85,757,851
186,227,513
218,930,313
232,683,108
306,688,164
54,880,010
112,504,020
197,726,213
236,422,049
252,606,228
348,926,069
32,481,775
76,173,686
227,870,527
290,868,483
260,352,302
367,032,069
60,814,579
152,036,448
246,973,603
351,687,933
307,788,182
503,724,381
63,907,788
138,974,020
243,181,440
305,397,001
307,089,228
444,371,021
63,057,076
141,879,000
276,050,479
334,658,294
338,107,655
476,537,294
57,355,619
131,917,694
299,183,137
381,162,115
356,638,656
513,079,809
68,975,615
163,584,056
344,240,502
451,214,842
413,216,117
614,798,898
* In long tons of 2,240 pounds.
bTbe statistics for 1880 are derived from reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor, and from 1890 to date from Mineral Resources of
the United States, published by the United States Geological Survey.
« Included in bituminous product.
« Colorado only.
•Includes small amounts m ined in Rhode bland and Virginia.
'In clu des Alaska.
* Includes Nevada*
* Includes small amount of Triassic in Virginia.
*M iddle States: Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indian Territory, Kentucky, New Mexico, North
Carolina* Tennessee, Texas, and.Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and W yom ing
Pacific States: California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, and Washington.
i Amounts marketed only for the year 1880; afterwards the entire product o f the mines.
^Quantities represent amounts shipped to market; values are based on those of entire product
B y S t a t e s AND BY
G eo g raph ic al D iv isio n s .
[From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.1'
State.
50
3
G
V irgin ia........
W ashington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin........
Grand to ta l.
1898
1890
1900
1901
1902
1008
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
Tons.
Tons.
Tone.
Tons.
Tom.
Tom.
Tbus.
Tone.
Torn.
Tons.
947,831 1,033,676 1,083,905 1,184,337 1,225,212 1,472,211 1,561,398 1,453,513 1,604,062 1,674,848
6,582
91,222 *>138,880 * 159,204 203,409 b269,930 b 270,289 b151,776 *>407,774 b413,040
8,336
10,233
8,442
8,922
«20,239
12,086
14,501
8,336
10,129
•15,987
13,762 d17,835 428,984 427,833 <82,315 «* 75,602 *70,156
d92,599
17,092
71,562
290,073
3,310
163,712
Tons,
Tom.
1*686,674 1,397,014
b468,486 313,071
•19,119 *13,794
4 55,825 4 24,345
51
6
3
4
3
25
1,596,850 1,730,220 1,692,375 1, 655,991 2,034,483 2,156,866 2,457,768 1,691,944
45,096
63,735
98,127
127,946
37,106
68,462 110,725 102,441
332,096
886,709
303,186 303,229 324,570 293,441
411,833 183,502
8,860
3,386
8,265
8,149
288,704
369,456 •486,507 >348,096
170,762 155,213 244,709 233,225
8
5
2
14
1
4
23,883
12
95,696
23 243,304
64 1,372,889
49,788
100,681
228,011
127,598 170,262 155,746 191,8
264,346 292,827
401,8*
2,378,212 2,470,911 3,326,425 3,631,3
211,667 262,294
311,089
552,917 605,709 1,198,068
3,287,434 2,977,929 4,586,110
1
2
11
373,189 225,372
879,390
1,552,659 1,659,752 1,019,495
5,327,133 5,250,687 2,861,325
27
73
1
1
179 4,631,634 5,637,832
21
272,130 263,439
4
6,175
5,178
28 307,610 283,274
6,558,878 6,365,935 7,343,257 8,117,800 8,211,500 7,644,321 10,579,127 11,247,869 11,348,549 6,987,191
346,166 362,190 337,139 392,778 418,368 802,096
372,692 426,874 393,106 290,826
5,803
$65,491
10,150
490,617
5,530
810,526
510,210
483,525
166,597 183,005 199,013 270,945
*207,551 *273,987 *283,516 *210,404
298,179
*351,415
804,534
*373,828
2,273
448,662
3,095
537,216
11,653
544,034
478,771
160
21
820,458
10
1
4
6
4
26
1
132,907
103,909
192,699 187,858 166,758
172,781 f 203,175 *184,794
65,551
291,066
*322,088 *148,9B8
470 9,652,680 11,773,934 13,620,703 18,789,242 15,878,354 17,821,807 18,009,252 16,497,088 22,992,380 26,307,191 25,781,861 15,986,018
Total
June Dec. Dec.
81,
81,
80,
1908. 1908. 1908.
17 1,117,239 1,865,898 1,442,012
9
35,899 100,724 119,019
9 193,702 190,974 234,477
3,284
3
3,661
2,476
16 132,578 147,640 134,443
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee........
In blast.
1897
4
7
168
236
459
IBOK— PRODUCTION.
5
2
Furnace*.
Pig4ton production.
PIO
Alabama..........
Colorado..........
C onnecticut....
Georgia.......... .
Indiana.......... .
Illinois.............
Kentucky........
M aryland........
Massachusetts .
M ichigan. . . . . .
M innesota......
M issouri..........
New Jersey__
New Y ork........
O hio................
Com
pleted
fur
naces
Dec. 81,
1896.
190:
No. 9 2 .—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION, CALENDAR TEARS 1897 TO 1908,* AND THE NUMBER OF FURNACES, 1896 AND 1008:
Geographical divi
sions:*
N ew England and
Middle S ta tes....
Southern S tates....
Western States.......
Pacific States...........
December 81~~
Furnaces in b la st..
Furnaces out of
blast.
236 5,308,863 6,260,194 7,885,762 7,299,398 8,264,276 9,212,229 9,617,433 9,088,781 12,734,496 13,891,400 14,103,508 8,494,905
119 1,686,737 1,700,053 1,938,219 2,147,840 2,109,081 2,548,340 2,713,496 2,178,927 2,589,398 2,775,973 2,742,322 2,077,739
113 2,767,080 3,813,687 4,296,722 4,342,004 5,504,997 6,060,738 5,778,823 5,229,325 7,668,486 8,639,818 8,935,531 5,863,874
2
159
311
191
202
289
212
125
174
266
307
182
313
140
105
243
111
340
111
51
74
212
114
131
2
167
236
276
223
» In tons of 2,240 pounds.
*>Includes Missouri; Washington Is also included ftom 1900; California is included lor 1907 and 1908.
c Includes Massachusetts.
d Includes North Carolina and Texas.
« Includes Indiana for 1907 and 1908.
s Includes Minnesota.
*New England and Middle States: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States; Alabama,
Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Viiginifi. Western States: Colorado, IlUnolB, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Pacific States: Oregon and Washington.
VIQ IR O N — PRODUCTION.
192
Wo. 9 3 .—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION:*
Q u a n t it ie s a n d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 190 2
1908, b y Sta te s.
to
[From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.]
ANTHRACITE AND MIXED ANTHRACITE AND COKE PIG IRON.
State.
New Y ork..........
New Jersey........
Pennsylvania.. .
M aryland..........
T ota l........
1902
1903
Tons.
Tons.
58,543
| 284,018
136,929
919,775 1,615,701
11,628
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
134,762
189,423
173,341
117,288
1,091,641
1,737
1,485,092
1,387,345
1,254,266
1,228,140
1,674,515
1,560,686
1,371,554
355,009
20,239
19,119
14,494
2,663
2,289
2,479
2,071
4,903
1,444
3,298
21,857
*27,018
20,519
19,474
25,548
4,175
210,573
25,830
5,450
281,368
35,141
2,425
294,922
23,815
2,400
143,492
|
355,009
1,115,247
1,911,847
3,360
12,086
34,207
4,230
3,265
14,501
32,376
4,070
4,400
6,794
5,335
6,293
15,200
81,685
60,534
10,798
155,213
41,832
73,107
9,540
244,709
8,180 1
|
24,648
30,492
988
171,519
55,698
60,363
51,799
68,419
65,536
61,538
89,694
378,504
504,757
337,529
352,928
433,007
437,397
249,146
1,505,201
253,507
9,857,861
385,300
304,534
95,945
424,341
1,659,752
255,901
10,091,994
411,833
291,066
125,984
390,606
.1,018,795
192,352
6,662,723
183,502
65,551
43,172
288,316
550,327
517,095
326,465
CHARCOAL PIG IRON.
M assachusetts...
Connecticut.......
New Y ork..........
Pennsylvania.. .
M aryland..........
I
V irginia.............
Tennessee..........
Texas..................
K entucky. . . . . . .
Georgia..............
A labam a...........
Ohio...................
M ichigan...........
W isconsin. . . . . . .
M issouri.............
W ashington.......
California*........
T otal........
3,149
8,922 ► 16,991
29,904
2,593
3,294
BITUMINOUS COAL AND COKE PIG IRON.
New Y ork..........
308,619
New Jersey........
54,451
Pennsylvania .. . 7,193,795
Maryland . . . . . . .
301,501
West V irginia.. .
183,005
K entucky..........
110,725
377,915
Tennessee..........
V irginia............. 1
North Carolina.. \ 535,174
Georgia...............
Texas..................
Alabam a............ 1,411,677
O h io ............. 3,620,690
Illin ois. . . . ____
1,730,220
Indiana d ...........
W isconsin..........
233,286
M ichigan...........
Minnesota..........
Missouri.............
254,933
C olorado........
W ashington.......
T ota l........ 16,315,891
430,726
17,464
6,591,729
310,686
199,013
102,441
414,821
547,184
156,153
6,550,087
290,905
270,945
37,106
299,446
1,111,885
206,795
9,090,741
331,870
298,179
63,381
370,217
574,266
351,498
528,036
1,488,291
3,277,894
1,692,375
1,423,021
2,976,941
1,655,991
1,578,514
4,581,935
2,034,483
1,649,018
5,321,683
2,156,866
1,651,633
5,248,262
2,457,768
1,373,199
2,858,926
1,691,944
209,012 i
218,342
332,057
354,391
358*268
•315,985
283,503
153,745
436,844
454,524
512,348
310,934
15,592,221
14,931,364
20,964,937
23,313,498 23,972,410
15,331,863
J
*In tons of 2,240 pounds.
i Includes about 500 tons o f pig iron made in Georgia in 1906 with charcoal and coke m ixed as fuel.
•Produced a small quantity o f pig iron with charcoal and electricity in 1907 and 1908.
« The production o f Indiana is included with Wisconsin and Michigan fo r1907 and 1908 only. Prior
to 1907 Indiana had not made pig iron foT a number of years.
•Includes a small quantity of iron made experim entally in Michigan with manufactured gas.
OBUDE STEEL, KINDS 07, PBODUGED.
No. 9 4 .—CRUDE-STEEL PRODUCTION:
Q u a n t it ie s
and
K
in d s ,
193
1867
to
1907.
[From the annual reports o f the American Iron and Steel Association.]
Calendar year.
OpenBessemer
Crucible
hearth
ingots and ingots
and ingots and
castings.
castings.
castings.
Long ions. Long tons.
2,679
7,589
10,714
898
87,500
1,339
40,179
1,785
107,239
2,679
3,125
152,368
171,869
6,250
335,283
8,080
469,689
19,187
500,524
22,349
32,255
658,773
829,439
50,259
1,074,262
100,851
1,374,247
131,202
1,514,687
143,341
1,477,845
119,356
1,375,581
117,515
1,519,480
133,376
2,269,190
218,973
2,936,033
822,069
2,511,161
314,318
2,930,204
374,543
8,688,871
513,232
3,247,417
579,753
4,168,435
669,889
3,215,686
737,890
8,571,313
784,936
4,909,128
1,137,182
3,919,906
1,298,700
5,475,315
1,608,671
1898.................................................................. 6,609,017
2,230,292
2,947,316
7,586,354
6,684,770
3,398,135
8,713,302
4,656,309
9,138,363
5,687,729
5,829,911
8,592,829
1904..................................................................
5,908,166
7,869,140
1905.................................................................. 10,941,375
8,971,376
12,275,830 10,980,413
11,667,549 11,549,736
1867..................................................................
1868..................................................................
59776— s
a
1908------ 13
A ll other
steels.
Longrtom.
16,964
19,197
19,643
29,911
31,250
26,125
6,911
81,059
12,244
32,436
5,672
11,256
35,180
9,202
35,163
36,098
10,647
38,309
7,640
50,696
4,879
64,664
7,558
80,145
2,720
2,691
75,973
71,835
4,999
53,270
4,563
57,599
1,515
71,973
2,367
5,594
75,375
3,682
70,279
75,865
6,120
71,175
8,798
4,484
72,586
4,548
84,709
63,613
2,806
51,702
4,081
858
67,666
2,394
60,689
3,012
69,959
89,747
3,801
101,218
4,974
100,562
4,862
5,471
98,513
112,772
8,386
102,434
9,804
83,391
9,190
102,233
8,963
127,513
14,380
131,234
14,075
Total.
Long tons.
19,643
26,786
31,250
68,750
73,214
142,954
198,796
215,727
389,799
633,191
569,618
731,977
935,273
1,247,335
1,588,314
1,736,692
1,673,635
1,550,879
1,711,920
2,562,603
8,339,071
2,899,440
3,385,732
4,277,071
3,904,240
4,927,581
4,019,995
4,412,032
6,114,834
5,281,689
7,156,957
8,932,857
10,639,857
10,188,329
13,473,595
14,947,250
14,534,978
13,859,887
20,023,947
23,398,136
23,362,594
194
IRON AND STEEL, KINDS OF, PRODUCED.
Ho. 9 5 .—IKON AND STEEL MANUFACTURES:
Q u a n t it ie s a n d
Y e a e s 1 9 0 3 to 1907.
K in d s ,
C alendar
[From the annual reports o f the American Iron and Steel Association.]
Articles.
1908
Pig lio n .....................................................
Spiegeleisen, ferromanganese, ferro-phosphorus, and Bessemer ferro-Bincon,
included in pig iron...............................
Finished iron and steel:
Structural shapes................................
Wire rods.............................................
Plate and sheet, except nail plate___
Nail p la te ...........................................
Bar, bolt, hoop, skelp, rolled axles,
rolled armor plate, e tc ...................
Total rolled, including nail plate
and excluding rails........................
Total rolled, including both nail
plate and ra ils................................
Nails:
Cut nails and cut spikes.....................
Wire nails...........................................
Bails:
Bessemer steel.....................................
Open-hearth steel..............................
Iron .....................................................
T otal................................................
Steel Ingots and castings:
Bessemer.............................................
Open hearth...................................... .
Crucible..............................................
A ll oth er.............................................
1904
1906
1905
1907
Tons*
Tons.*Tons.*
Tons.*
18,009,252 16,497,033 22,992,380 25,807,191
Tons.*
25,781,361
192,661
220,392
293,976
305,642
358,289
1,095,818
1,508,455
2,599,665
64,102
949,146
1,699,028
2,421,398
61,601
1,660,519
1,808,688
3,532,230
64,542
2,118,772
1,871,614
4,182,156
54,211
1,940,852
2,017,588
4,248,832
52,027
4,952,185
4,597,497
6,398,107
7,383,828
7,972,374
9,728,670 13,464,086
15,610,581
16,231,168
16,840,015
19,588,468
19,864,822
*1,435,893 *1,283,362 *1,357,549
*9,631,661 *11,926,661 *10,854,892
1,189,239
11,486,647
1,109,138
11 731,044
3,791,459
186,413
15
3,380,025
252,704
925
10,215,220
18,207,697
2,946,756
45,054
667
12,013,381
2,137,957
145,883
871
3,192,347
183,264
818
2,992,477
2,284,711
3,375,929 , 3,977,887
3,633,654
8,592,829
5,829,911
102,434
9,804
7,859,140
5,908,166
83,391
9,190
10,941,375 12,275,830
8,971,376 10,980,413
102,233
127,513
8,963
14,380
11,667,549
U , 549,786
131,234
14,075
Total crude steel............................. 14,534,978
Ore, pig, and scrap blooms for sale..........
Tin plates and tem eplates.......................
13,869,887 20,023,947
9,940
480,000
5,743
458,208
* Of 2,240 pounds.
23,398,136
23,362,584
17,833
577,562
17,554
514,775
12,760
493,500
* Kegs of 100 pounds.
No. 90#—TIN-PLATE MANUFACTURES:
Q u a n t itie s , 1892 t o
1907.
[From report of Col. Ira Ayer, l, ___________ r agent, to 1896, inclusive; 1897 to date from the annual
reports of the American Iron and Steel . Delation, excepting 1900 and 1906, which are from
census reports.]
Amount made from—
Calendar year.
Tinplates.
Teme
plates.
Pounds net. Pounds net.
1892.............................................
13,921,296
28,197,896
1893.............................................
64,536,209
59,070,498
1894............................................. 102,223,407
64,120,002
1895............................................. 165,927,907
88,683,488
1896........................................... . 270,151,785
89,058,013
1897.............................................
1898.............................................
1899.............................................
1900*........................................... 707,718,239 141,285,783
1901.............................................
1902.............................................
1908.............................................
1904*........................................... 867,526,985 158,857,866
1905.............................................
1906............................................. 1,100,373,000 193.367.000
1907............................................. 996,650,000 156.447.000
•Census year ended May 81.
American
Foreign
black plates. black plates.
Pounds net.
21,273,876
54,837,889
119,667,483
241,316,527
858,212,482
Pounds net.
20,845,316
69,268,818
46,675,296
13,294,868
997,316
bCensus year ended December 81.
Total.
Pounds net.
42,119,192
123,606,707
166,343,409
254,611,395
859,209,798
574,779,520
732,289,600
808.360.000
849,004,022
894,411,840
806.400.000
1.075.200.000
1,026,384,851
1.105.440.000
1.293.739.000
1.158.097.000
Vo. 9 7 .— FERHENTED LIQUORS A2ID DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED, AND DISTILLED SPIRITS TAX PAID FOB COKSDXPTiaH:
'
Q uan tities a n d K in d s , 1883 to 1908.
[From reports of the Commissioner o f Internal Revenue.]
Tax. galls.
8,662,245
8,896,832
12,277,750
19,318,819
17,015,034
7,463,609
21,960,784
32,474,784
29,931,415
29,017,797
40,835,873
15,518,349
18,717,153
16,935,862
6,113,726
18,439,459
17,256,331
19,411,829
26,209,804
20,836,250
26,068,555
20,247,089
26,742,168
24,968,943
83,090,791
14,120,484
Tax. galls.
4,784,654
5,089,958
5,328,043
7,842,540
7,818,640
5,879,690
8,749,768
13,855,577
14,345,389
18,436,827
16,702,240
10,026,544
12,321,543
9,153,066
4,269,220
8,818,240
10,792,565
14,296,568
18,263,709
21,587,221
22,407,053
18,371,345
20,410,422
21,469,720
23,550,196
13,587,868
Rum.
Gin.
High
wines.
Tax. galls. Tax. galls. Tax. galls. Tax. galls.
10,718,706 1,801,960
545,768 8,701,951
641,724 6,745,688
12,385,229 1,711,158
639,461 3,236,889
13,436,916 2,081,166
656,607 2,396,248
11,247,877 1,799,962
747,025 2,410,923
10,837,035 1,857,223
872,990 1,016,436
1,891,246
11,075,639
10,939,135 1,471,054 1,029,968 1,029,495
555,575^
11,354,448 1,667,808 1,202,940
12,260,821 1,784,812 1,293,874 1,007,070
14,490,987 1,956,818 1,838,617
683,590
12,250,880 2,106,765 1,424,490
449,209
10,570,070 1,864,595 1,287,977
126,506
8,819,923 1,777,083 1,176,669
209,699
9,960,801 1,490,228 1,098,376
198,299
9,503,353 1,294,157 1,159,314
206,739
11,672,795 1,340,547 1,267,579
174,124
11,974,354 1,494,379 1,266,823
420,883
10,735,771 1,614,514 1,597,081
249,743
454,627
10,775,117 1,724,582 1,636,299
841,222
11,488,305 2,202,047 1,752,281
286,433
12,034,127 2,247,907 1,913,404
11,486,082 1,801,179 2,110,216
809,990
192,067
11,610,799 1,791,987 2,187,709
11,173,614 1,780,102 2,323,289
179,313
16,128,879 2,022,407 2,947,688
124,985
16,849,154 1,895,922 2,756,768
60,062
Miscella
neous.
Tax.gaUs.
28,296,253
28,638,680
27,104,382
26,538,681
27,066,219
29,475,913
30,439,354
84,022,619
85,856,126
87,690,835
37,577,052
35,877,115
21,062,216
25,564,788
16,877,806
20,613,205
25,876,229
24,173,671
30,228,804
37,429,734
54,620,400
57,997,506
60,944,811
69,626,738
60,802,852
50,935,821
Tax. gaUs.
10,602,771
U, 426,470
10,811,757
10,548,756
11,084,500
12,603,888
13,738,952
14,652,180
19,983,882
16,204,570
17,805,778
14,434,336
15,865,809
22,187,888
23,041,883
23,436,264
27,983,051
83,405,523
85,227,657
33,491,342
22,198,323
21,988,545
28,980,881
24,194,411
29,911,665
26,793,676
Total.
Tdx.gaUs. Tax. gaUs.
74,013,308 1,281,202
75,435,789 1,095,428
74,915,863 1,489,711
80,344,880 1,504,880
77,881,599 1,601,847
70,279,406 1,408,782
89,358,510 1,775,040
109,275,928 1,825,810
115,962,889 1,804,712
114,769,041 8,667,466
128,651,782 2,858,548
89,205,492 2,948,159
79,949,596 1,960,176
86,588,708 3,408,852
62,465,648 1,813,427
80,762,213 2,906,198
97,064,565 3,097,769
105,484,700 8,760,487
124,520,599 4,047,602
128,623,402 4,220,400
141,776,202 6,430,673
134,811,952 5,193,262
147,810,794 5,448,584
145,666,125 4,444,072
168,573,913 6,138,305
126,989,740 6,899,823
Tax. galls.
75,294,510
76,531,167
76,405,074
81,849,260
79,433,446
71,688,188
91,138,550
111,101,788
117,767,101
118,486,606
131,010,830
92,153,651
81,909,771
89,992,555
64,279,075
83,668,411
100,162,834
109,246,187
128,568,201
132,848,802
148,206,875
139,505,214
153,259,378
150,U0,197
174,712,218
133,889,663
bIncludes fermented liquors removed from breweries for export free of tax.
Tax. galls.
76,508,785
78,479,845
67,689,250
69,295,861
66,168,859
70,677,879
75,868,671
88,585,206
87,254*001
93,084,725
97,458,848
87,346,834
74,453,039
67,039,910
68,833,281
78,853,801
83,819,314
93,500,840
99,267,782
103,401,447
112,905,399
116,148,344
116,148,782
122,732,822
134,142,074
119,808,402
195
•Of not more than 81 gallons.
Alcohol.
OF.
Rye
whisky.
Production
Distilled
spirits other
of fruit
Total
brandy, in production than fruit
cluding ap of distilled toandy (tax
ple. peacn,
spirits.
paid for con
sumption].
and grape.
MALT— PRODUCTION
Barrels. *
17,757,892
18,998,619
19,185,95s
20,710,933
23,121,626
24,680,219
25,119,863
27,561,944
80,497,209
31,856,626
34,591,179
83,362,373
83,589,784
85,859,250
34,462,822
b37,529,839
b36,697,634
039,471,693
<>40,614,258
044,550,127
046*720,179
048,265,168
049.522,029
054,724,553
058,622,002
b58,814,033
Bourbon
whisky.
Pure,
neutral,
or cologne
spirits.
AND
1888...............
1884...............
1885...............
1886...............
1887...............
1888...............
1889...............
1890...............
1891...............
1892...............
1893...............
1894...............
1896...............
1896...............
1897...............
1898...............
1899...............
1900...............
1901...............
1902...............
1903...............
1904...............
1906...............
1906...............
1907...............
1908...............
Production o f distilled spirits, exclusive o f brandy distilled from fru it
LIQUORS, 8PIBITUOU8
Produc
tion of
Tear ended
June SO— fermented
liquors.
196
DISTILLED SPIRITS----PRODUCTION OP, BY STATES.
Ho. OS*—DISTILLED BPIBITS PRODUCED: Q u an tities , b t S tates
Y eabs en d ed J un e 30, 1903 to 1908.
an d
T errito ries ,
[From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.]
State or Territory.
1908
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Gallons,
162,549
66,278
5,967,529
1,131
157,194
30,963
5,488,932
1,888
144,597
65,198
5,705,346
621
213,402
45,993
5,402,228
603
214,255
49,829
6,982,522
761
122,266
53,048
8,391,008
125,765
106
181,643
200,970
118
214,622
202,778
161
231,753
102,793
221
309,192
125,434
Tllinrpfa. T. . , _______
39,292,439
iTMiiftTlfl...................................... 24,840,006
42
Iow a......................................
TTfttia^s and Oklahomab . . . . .
20,861
Kentucky............................... 32,250,507
Louisiana and Mississippi*... 2,019,095
41,787,891
20,865,217
102
23,206
23,114,735
3,851,376
44,408,930
21,266,982
28
11,392
80,848,701
5,806,832
42,754,966
21,874,221
33,720
18,800
29,645,335
4,185,180
48,273,128
26,873,413
74,504
6,722
38,301,247
3,955,829
139,933
54
141,850
715
41,158,599
23,983,222
33,940
5,100,766
6,070,199
1,713,279
1,635,772
861,298 702,676
291,214
392,766
263
400
1,868,682
1,855,643
5,973,684
1,635,220
1,016,817
442,932
34
1,786,297
6,066,898
1,909,932
1,495,357
490,261
251
1,899,197
2,602,273
2,502,224
1,876,607
247,987
7,190
1,808,993
14,954
118,249
166
7,814,167
670,238
11,754,912
571
8,935,690
712,578
1,172,708
1,151
17,106
80,260
1,215
8,026,713
593,227
11,780,386
286
9,340,139
365,409
1,580,376
474
17,79968,752
396
8,697,157
665,176
12,625,801
491
10,471,022
101,124
1,838,094
127
20,773
103,506
157
7,445,897
599,139
10,323,194
406
6,961,945
5,925
1,480,498
20
321,176
539
359,009
2,032,546
480,490
844
252,127
2,149,507
707,819
1,231
261,637
2,173,236
712,079
614
178,086
2,088,917
Alabama and Mississippi*...
, r„. r
T*. T,.
California and Nevada..........
Colorado and W yom ing.......
Connecticut and Rhode
Island.................................
F lorid a........................ ........
G eorgia..................................
H aw aii..................................
Maryland. District o f Colum
bia, Delaware, and two
counties in Virginia...........
Massachusetts.......................
Mip.Mga.Ti.................................
5,165,095
1,996,395
1,319,446
195,671
210
1,959,130
M issouri................................
Montana, Idaho, and U tah..
N ebraska...............................
New Hampshire, Maine, and
Vermont.............................
18,804
New J e rse y ..........................
113,181
99,276
1,274
New M exico and A rizon a....
2,865
New York............................... 5,229,408 6,762,728
North C arolina......................
810,129
494,940
O hio....................................... 12,755,803 13,290,884
Oregon•..................................
690
719
Pennsylvania........................ 9,516,231
8,867,744
South Carolina.......................
653,652
666,321
Tennessee...............................
832,935
1,005,022
Texas.....................................
2,247
1,396
V irgin ia................................
222,696
304,086
Washington and Alaska.......
1,176
2,120
West Virginia........................
296,623
278,764
Wisconsin............................... 2,216,341 2,138,420
362,816
16,995,973
3,902,525
Total............................. 148,206,875 139,505,214 153,259,379 150, U 0,197 174,712,218 133,889,563
* State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
*
b Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma constituted by act of Congress the State of Okla
homa November 16,1907.
« Washington and Alaska were detached from the district o f Oregon September 1, 1902, and
constituted a collection district, to be known as the district of Washington.
FKBMENTED LIQU0B8— PRODUCTION OF, BX 8TATE8.
No. 99*—FERMENTED LIQUORS PRODUCED: Q u a n titie s , b y S tates
T er rito ries , Y ears en ded J une 80,1903 to 1908.
197
an d
[From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.]
State or Territory.
Alabama and Mississippi * . . .
A rkansas.................................
California and N e v a d a .........
Colorado and W yom ing.........
C o n n e c t ic u t a n d E h o d e
I&land.....................................
Florida......................................
G eorgia .....................................
Hawaii......................................
Indiana.....................................
I o w a ..........................................
Trananfl n.nrt 01rlflhrmnA.b.......
1908
1905
1906
Barrels*
80,468
9,365
968,132
816,405
Barrels.
83,055
9,100
1,044,163
800,937
Barrels.
89,468
7,800
1,067,697
812,190
Barrels.
106,204
7,925
.1,081,059
360,760
Barrels.
114,967
10,100
1,203,442
399,046
Barrels. ,
90,088
11,775
1,246,658
437,780
904,860
13,115
146,868
11,110
4,488,805
1,079,587
313,954
13,682
572,430
284,206
907,543
11,470
140,877
14,510
4,632,726
1,153,247
340,795
21,945
603,875
816,002
937,529
12,807
150,398
14,433
4,777,783
1,226,118
353,393
26,695
640,352
359,931
1,084,134
17,044
172,745
14,803
5,196,920
1,332,701
391,182
29,565
708,989
425,957
1,222,776
17,200
175,860
16,380
5,423,328
1,412,531
420,956
41,985
743,964
490,727
1,239,934
14,968
118,370
12,685
5,535,299
1,366,075
411,455
27,100
738,852
511,439
1,220,948
1,841,160
1,217,980
953,529
3,408,231
296,829
285,807
1,310,090
1,832,829
1,217,794
986,621
8,517,741
333,958
286r345
1,429,703
2,042,756
1,382,585
1,113,019
8,600,090
872,983
330,679
1,453,782
2,159,266
1,521,305
1,239,939
3,867,732
422,960
355,570
1,443,952
2,202,006
1,539,838
1,339,158
8,855,642
464,042
383,088
353,159
2,665,845
7,865
10,693,983
344,346
2,684,473
16,560
U , 062,210
816,774
3,003,919
27,723
12,346,947
323,363
3,138,604
29,347
13,018,902
&,358
3,826,139
124,743
6,123,936
3,132
210,656
402,625
164,739
515,817
264,356
4,066,086
86,272
8,908,638
139,889
6,114,257
2,895
225,089
410,496
165,628
559,857
276,754
4,112,708
41,617
4,256,639
154,299
6,961,277
1,735
263,091
481,345
190,858
614,711
292,342
4,569,523
41,277
4,324,473
205,757
7,541,796
3,001
290,939
557,943
209,884
862,837
334,241
5,026,322
301,132
8,179,206
27,197
12,963,906
10
45,845
4,405,366
196,905
7,569,557
4,090
260,638
547,738
192,814
877,268
341,700
4,910,473
48,265,168
49,522,029
54,724,553
58,622,002
58,814,033
K entucky.................................
Louisiana and Mississippi*.. .
Maryland, District of Colum
bia, and Delaware, and two
counties in V irg in ia ........... 1,206,025
Massachusetts......................... 1,765,061
M ich ig a n .................................
1,177,417
M innesota................................
926,371
M issouri................................... 8,129,625
Montana, Idaho, and U tah...
269,782
265,063
N ebraska.................................
New Hampshire, Maine, and
V erm ont................................
366,830
New J ers ey .............................. 2,618,115
New M exico and Arizona___
6,615
New Y ork ................................. 10,670,335
North C arolin a .......................
North and South Dakota.......
35,817
O h io .......................................... 3,686,349
Oregon #.....................................
219,143
Pennsylvania.......................... 6,018,911
South Carolina.........................
5,087
Tennessee.................................
188,126
T e x a s.....................................I.
406,699
V ir g in ia ...................................
163,069
365,849
Washington and A laska.......
241,407
West V irginia..........................
Wisconsin................................. 8,886,496
Totald.............................. 46,720,179
1907
190$
1904
* State o f Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
Indian Territory and the Territory o f Oklahoma constituted b y the act of Congress the State of
Oklahoma November 16,1907.
°The State of Washington and Territory o f Alaska were detached from the district of Oregon Sep
tember 1.1902, and constituted a collection district, to be know n as the district of Washington.
^Includes quantities removed from breweries for export free o f tax, as follows: 1901, 97,180 barrels;
1902,71,295 barrels; 1903, 69,449 barrels; 1904, 57,035 barrels; 1905, 62,489 barrels; 1906, 72,916 barrels;
1907, 75,891 barrels; 1908, 66,353 barrels.
198
OLEOMABGABINE— PBODUOT AND TAX J’AID.
No. lO O .—OLSOKABGABINE;
P r o d u c t i o n o n w h ic h I n t e r n a lt B e v en u e T a x w as
P a i d , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e $ 0 , 190 1 to 19 0 8 , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
[Prepared by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.]
State or
Territory.
1901
1902
1908
1904
Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid.
Pounds.
Pounds. Dolton.
Pounds, Dollars. Pounds. Dollars.
DoUars.
1,800
C alifornia. . . .
4.50
Colorado
63,037
u,ooe
82.70
38,045
760.90
539.50
C onnecticut.. 8,154,885 163,087.70 10,997,240 219,944.80 •7,026,383 22,683.07 5,420,268 29,478.27
420
42.00
b 716
Georgta.
107.40
H awaii_____
4,800
96.00
Tflinnfa
41,610,286 832,205.73 49,359,177 987,183.54 30,495,955 229,033.59 20,729,103 118,816.31
Indiana........ 9,222,351 184,447.02 11,192,496 223,849.92 7,028,342 27,639.68 2,608,715> 24,828.67
Iowa . . . . . . . . .
93.60
37,400
ITftnfuui___
16,'360,484 327,209.68 i9 ,798,666 395,873.32 14,044,666 59,311.77 9,471,92(]> 31,926.35
K entucky___
101,292
162,280 3,245.60
311,753 6,235.06
253.23
M aryland___ 2,683,055 53,661.10
M ichigan.......
Missouri........ 3,996,395 79,927.90
459,006 9,180.12
New Jersey...
New York
6,132,116 123,431.64
225,066 2,653.43
•349,644I 4,987.05
319,121 12,897.65
541,720 1,867.90
b2B
3.75
360,391. 14,766.55
964,166 5,134.80
*36C
54.00
21,244,118 425,027.96 9,242,065 72,622.39
............... 16,436,961 328,739.22
Ohio
Oregon..........
3,000
60.00
Pennsylvania. 2,142,330 42,846.60 2,622,736 60,454.72 1,482,521 9,764.66
Tennessee
T exas............
560,900 11,018.00
414,000 8,280.00
624,490 6,622.40
V irginia........
464.90
4,649
6,933,211 43,075.27
76,7i0
911,871
25
1,534.20
18,237.42
8.75
502,87C 2,434.00
717,933
40
4,415.63
.10
T otal. . . 101,646,333 2,032,926.67 <*123,133,853 2,463,615.23 •71,237,438 446,558.82 '48,071,8501280,045.20
State or
Territory.
1906
1906
1907
1908
Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid.
Pound*. Dollars.
Pounds.
Pounds. Dollars. Pounds, Dollars.
Dollars.
California
C olorado.......
C onnecticut.. •2,477,238 18,352.30 •2fii9,25i
7,317.07 3,961,250 11,634.53 •5,984,654 15,091.31
Georgia..........
Illin ois.......... 31,001,113 315,960.97 36,227,790 268,415.91 48,185,469 532,922.81 51,695,991 501,674.67
603,945
Indian a........
Kansas.......... 6,003,434
K entucky. . . .
Maryland . . . . •179,658
Massachusetts
5,609.25
35,907.71
1,730.10
914,005 15,444.10 1,611,000 20,670.76
715,287 12,472.96
5,459,309 33,130.82 5,531,549 36,745.76 5,850,666 44,754.86
3,000
300.00
2,527
252.70
105,370
158,100 1,054.35 253,081 2,498.10
572.50
210
21.00
409,913
17,970.77
2,852
571,034
285.20
16,718.51
926,816
2,640.35
466,176
1,263.33
Ohio............... 7,589,978
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee
Texas ............
688,888
39,469.64
M ich ig a n .....
M issouri........
Nebraska
New Jersey...
New York
7,334.32
6,955,972 35,123.23
800
80.00
519,818
5,912.27
5,180
12.95
879,123 20,788.05
450
45.00
594,852 1,604.68 1,312,522 8,846.24
b28
4.20
702,700 20,148.80
8,835,162 43,659.73 11,020,190 60,061.87
671
9,976
67.05
997.60
16,556
66.74
593,050 i6 ,457.50 483,190 16,153.75
T o ta l... 149,880,983 444,976.41 *53,146,659 381,591.79 168,988,850 674,837.56 179,107,302 685,230.04
•Entire production in Rhode Island returned under the district of Connecticut.
* Imported.
0 Entire production in the District of Columbia returned under the district o f Maryland.
* Includes 7,217 pounds, at 15 cents per pound, imported.
•Includes 21,912 pounds, at 15 cents per pound, imported.
* Includes 1,639,102 pounds, at 10 cents; 46,432,388 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent, and 360 pounds
(im ported), at 15 cents per pound.
t includes 3,284,851 pounds, at 10 cents, and 46,596,132 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound,
bIncludes 2,551,027 pounds, at 10 cents, and 50,696,632 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound.
1Includes 5.152,466 pounds, at 10 cents, and 63,836,384 pounds, at one-fourth o f 1 cent per pound.
I Includes 4,999,566 pounds, at 10 cents; 74,107,708 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent, and 28 pounds
(im ported), at 15 cents per pound.
199
8TJGAB A N D MOLASSES.
No. l O l .—BEET
m o CANE STJGAB AND MOLASSES: Q u a n t i t i e s
t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1857-58 t o 1907-8.
Cane sugar.*
Year.
Louisiana.
Other South
ern States.
P rod u ced
in
Molasses.
Beet sugar.*>
Total.
Pounds.
Louisiana.
Other
Southern
States.
Gallons.
19,678,790
24,887,760
13,439,772
18,414,550
84,216,000
Gallons.
796.000
1,080,000
1,514,233
1.394.000
3.502.000
Gallons.
20,378,790
25^967,760
14,954,005
19,808,550
87,718,000
7,619.000
2.303.000
765,000
1.128.000
2,670,000
881.000
217.000
85,000
172.000
430.000
8,000,000
2.520.000
860,000
1.300.000
8,000,000
Total.
1857-58..
1858-59..
1859-60..
1860-61..
1861-62..
Founds.
807,666,700
414.796.000
221.726.000
265.063.000
528,321,500
Pounds.
14.303.000
18.298.000
9.266.000
9.661.000
11.509.000
Pounds.
821,969,700
433.094.000
230.982.000
274*724,000
639,830,600
1862-63..
1868-64..
1864-65..
1865-66..
1866-67..
96.840.000
84.500.000
10.800.000
19.900.000
42.900.000
6.200.000
560.000
400.000
780.000
7,500,000
103.040.000
85.060.000
11.200.000
20,680,000
50,400,000
1867-68..
1868-69..
1869-70..
1870-71..
1871-72..
41.400.000
95,051,225
80.706.000
168,878,692
146,906,125
10,120,000
5.750.000
6.337.000
9.426.000
9.446.000
51.520.000
100,801,225
87.048.000
178,804,592
156,352,125
•896,000
2,800,000
6,081,907
4,585,150
10,281,419
10,019,958
570.000
764.000
2,004,544
619.000
681.000
8,870,000
6,845,907
6,589,694
10,900,419
10,700,968
1872-78..
1873-74..
1874r-76..
1875-76..
1876-77..
125,346,498
103,241,119
134,504,691
163,418,070
190,672,570
9.486.000
5.899.000
7.786.000
9.062.000
8.688.000
134,832,493
108,640,119
142,240,691
172,480,070
199,860,570
1,120,000
1,568,000
8,898,640
8,203,944
11,516,828
10,870,546
12,024,108
601,000
507.000
674.000
1,380,000
876.000
9,499,640
8,710,944
12,190,828
12,250,546
12,900,108
1877-78..
1878-79..
1879-80..
1880-81..
1881-82..
147,101,941
289,478,758
171,706,000
272,982,899
159,874,950
11.940.000
11.402.000
7,166,000
12.820.000
11,200,000
913,000
1.005.000
4,877,025
1.704.000
2,308,896
15,150,280
14,223,404
16,578,273
16,959,029
12,000,000
1882-83..
1888-84..
1884-85..
1885-86..
1886-87..
808,066,258
287,712,230
211,402,968
286,626,486
181,123,82?
15.680.000
16.282.000
14.560.000
16.128.000
10,158,400
159,041,941
14,237,280
260,880,758
448,000 13,218,404
178,872,000
2,688,000 11,696,248
15,255,029
285,302,899
9,691,104
171,074,950 I *1,120,000
818,746,258 1
.15,716,755
302,944,280
1,198,400 15,277,316
2,134,720 11,761,608
225,962,968
802,754,486
1.344.000 17,868,732
191,282,272
1.792.000 10,254,894
3.250.000
3.118.000
2.892.000
8.645.000
2,114,100
18,966,755
18,895,316
14,653,608
21,508,782
12,368,994
1887-88..
1888-89..
1889-90..
1890-91-.
1891-92..
858,855,877
824,526,781
292,124,050
488,489,856
860,499,307
22,048,820
20,229,440
9,160,345
13.680.000
10.080.000
875,904,197
344,756,221
301,284,395
497,169,856
870,579,807
4,603,200
4,168,640
•4,984,720
7,748,160
11,997,440
21,980,241
4,661,260
15,228,580 3,255,882
14,341,081 11,068,147
25,000,000 4.200.000
16,429,868 4.200.000
26,681,501
18,484,462
25,409,228
29,200,000
20,629,868
1892-93..
1898-94..
1894-95..
1895-96..
1896-97..
487,255,926
595,473,374
710,827,438
632,494,652
631,699,561
11,200,000
15,352,244
18,565,128
.11,139,074
12,475,762
498,455,926
610,825,618
729,892,561
543,633,726
644,175,323
26,920,320
44,688,000
45,006,080
65,452,800
84,080,640
18,151,991
18,469,625
28,334,513
21,663,410
20,820,130
4,502,000
8,439,197
9,282,561
5,569,547
6,886,927
22,653,991
26,908,726
37,617,074
27,232,957
27,707,057
1897-98..
1898-99..
1899-00..
1900-01..
1901-02..
695,401,878
556,994,942
819,166,396
617,297,723
720,554,948
12,850,000
<111,794,858
3,382,615
6,476,400
8,095,500
708,251,878
568,789,795
322,549,011
623,774,123
728,650,448
90,491,520
72,785,040
168,458,075
172,164,160
869,211,733
22,241,510 7,093,634
26,939,650 *1,768,250
14,184,733 10,838,903
31,419,688 6,144,102
23,727,736 7,680,127
29,835,144
27,707,900
25,023,636
87,568,790
81,407,862
1902-03..
1908-04..
1904-05..
1905-06..
1906-07..
1907-08..
787,467,510
481.600.000
750.400.000
739.200.000
515.200.000
750.400.000
8,338,365
<144,352,000
<*83,600,000
<126,880,000
<129,120,000
<122,848,000
745,806,875
525.952.000
784,000,000
766.080.000
544.320.000
773.248.000
486,811,685
481,209,087
484,226,480
625,841,228
967,224,000
927,256,430
28,069,571
18,247,088
83,302,854
17,688,829
12,378,680
20,482,700
87,285,728
25,159,152
41,942,996
23,731,929
16,007,540
25,200,218
•224,000
9,216,152
6,912,114
8,640,142
6,048,100
8,628,860
4,717,518
•Production of cane sugar beginning with 1908-4, from W illett & Gray; other figures are those of As
Bouchereau, New Orleans, except that for census years and 1898-99 they are those of the Censu
Bureau. A ll census figures for molasses except for 1898-99 Include sirup.
bBeetnsugar production for 1897-98 from special report of the Department of Agriculture; for 1901-2
and later years from “ Progress of the Beet-Sugar Industry in the United States;" for other years from
W illett & Gray.
«Mean annual production*
dTexas only.
200
SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIBUP, QUANTITIES AND VALUES.
Ho. 1 0 3 .—SUGAR, MOLASSES, AlfD SIBUP MADE OK PLAJTTATIOHS ADD IV FAC
TORIES PROM 8UGAR CASE HARVESTED IH THE GALBHDAR TEAR 1899: Qtunt it ie s a n d V a lu e s , b y S ta te s a n d T e b r ito b ie s .
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Sugar.
State or Territory.
Molasses.
Pounds.
Gallons.
Value.
Sirup.
Value.
Gallons.
Value.
Dollars.
A1ft.hft.mft........................
A•Hanna........ ...................
/IrTrn-tisuw .....................
F lorida....................... .....
Georgia............................
Tjf>n1rfa.rm........................
Mississippi........... ...........
North Carolina____ . . . .
South C arolina..............
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13,765
Dollars.
612
60
284,300
226,780
319,166,396
18,930
2
12,744
9,176
13,099,559
893
49,590
2,789,250
2,256
134,074
98,950
6,719
T o ta l.....................
H aw aii............................
822,549,011
542,098,500
13,259,316
19,264,778
11,802,827
* 4,702,292
1,284,103
8,000
Grand t o t a l .. ... ..
864,647,511
32,514,089 »16,505,119
11,703,877
2,672,438
438
44,819
1,687,452
3,226,867
•2,480,856
1,418,219
1,957
805,064
888,637
DoUars.
1,003,211
228
18,791
612,038
1,083,922
664,842
618,975
1,008
310,799
366,819
13,221,247
4,429,683
1,292,103 •13,221,247
4,429,633
1,277,384
•Not including 1,923,446 gallons, valued at 9327,391, later converted into sugar in other mills.
t>Including 4,416,631 gallons w ith n o selling value.
No. 1 0 3 .— BEET SUGAB:
Q u a n titie s P r o d u c e d
in
t h e U n ite d
S ta te s.
1901
to
1908.
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Factory year.
Fac
tories Area
har
in
oper vested.
ation.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
19Q5.
1906.
1907.
A vera g e?,
1901-1907..
1908:
California...........
Colorado.............
Id a h o..................
M ichigan...........
U tah....................
W iscon sin .........
States
having
but a single
factory* (Illi
nois, I o w a ,
Kansas, Min
nesota, Mon
tana, Nebras
ka, New York,
Ohio, Oregon,
W ashington)..
Totals and
averages*.
10
Aver
age
yield
of
beets
per
acre.
Sugar manufac
tured.
Beets
worked.
£ -g
e ,s a
Pounds.
Tons.*
Acres. Tons.*
Tons.*
175,083
9.63 1,685,689
*216,400
8.76 1,895,812
242,576
8.56 2,076,494
197,784 10.47 2,071,539
807,364
8.67 2,665,913
376,074 11.26 4,236,112
370,984 10.16 3,767,871
369,211,783
436,811,665
481,209,087
484.226.430
625,841,228
967,224,000
927.256.430
184,606
218,406
240,604
242,113
312,921
483,612
463,628
P .ct. P .ct.
Days.
10.95 14.8 82.2
88
11.52 <*14.6 *83.3
94
11.59 *15.1
76
11.69 15.3
78
11.74 15.3 83.0
77
11.42 14.9 82.2
106
12.30 15.8 88.6
269,466
9.75
2,628,490
613,111,513
306,556
11.66
15.1
83.0
62,302
U9.475
20,989
81,073
31,152
14,700
10.38
9.28
9.80
12.81
9.37
647,085
1,108,961
205,657
611,295
899,218
137,800
179.780.000
244.560.000
52.300.000
170.598.000
93.390.000
36.640.000
89,890
122,280
26,150
85,299
46,695
18,320
13.89
11.03
12.72
13.95
11.70
13.80
17.66
13.85
15.84
17.11
14.10
16.72
83.2
81.8
86.9
84.8
84.1
84.5
78
78
61
127
71
85,222
8.65
304,875
74,500,000
37,250
12.22 15.22
82.0
54
3,414,891
851,768,000
425,884
12.47 15,74
83.5
74
364,913
7.64
&
•Tons o f 2,000 pounds each.
bB y purity coefficient is meant the percentage of sugar in the total solids o f the substance tested,
whether it be beets, juice, or sirup. In this table it represents the average percentage o f sugar in the
total solids of the beets as determined by tests m ade at the factories.
•Based on reports from 27 factories and careful estimates for 14 others.
dThese averages are not based on data for all the factories, as some o f them failed to report results
o f tests, but it is believed that they fairly represent the character 0 } the total beet crops.
•No data reported.
*Grouped together to avoid giving publicity to data relating to individual factories.
■The average yield of beets per acre is found b y dividing the total beets worked by the total acreage
harvested; the average extraction o f sugar b y dividing m e total sugar produced by the total beets
worked; the average contents o f sugar, coefficients o f purity, and length of cam paign b y adding the
figures reported b y the different factories and dividing by the number of reporting factories.
201
PATENTS.
No. 1 0 4 ,—PATENTS: C o m pa r a tiv e Statem en t o p th e B usiness
States P ate n t O ffic e , 1865 to 1908.
op th e
U n ite d
[From the reports of the Commissioner of Patents.]
Calendar year.
1855.....................................
1ftSftT, ....................
1857.....................................
1858.....................................
1859.....................................
1860.....................................
1861.....................................
1862.....................................
1863.....................................
1864.....................................
1865.....................................
1866.....................................
1867.....................................
1868.....................................
1869.....................................
1870.....................................
1871.....................................
1872.....................................
1873.....................................
1874.....................................
1875.....................................
1876.....................................
1877.....................................
1878.....................................
1879.....................................
1880.....................................
1881.....................................
1882.....................................
1883.....................................
1884.....................................
1885.....................................
1886.....................................
1887.....................................
1888.....................................
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
1891.....................................
1892.....................................
1893.....................................
1894.....................................
1895.....................................
1896.....................................
1897.....................................
1898.....................................
1899.....................................
1900.....................................
1901.....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................
1906.....................................
1907.....................................
1908.....................................
Sons.
4,435
4,960
•4,771
6,364
6,225
7,653
4,643
5,038
6,014
6,972
10,664
15,269
21,276
20,445
19,271
19,171
19,472
18,246
20,414
21,602
21,638
21,425
20,308
20,260
20,059
23,012
26,059
31,522
34,576
35,600
35,717
35,968
35,613
35,797
40,575
41,048
40,552
40,753
38,473
38,439
40,680
43,982
47,905
35,842
41,443
41,980
46,449
49,641
50,213
52,143
54,971
56,482
57,679
60,142
Caveats Patents
and
filed.
reissues.
906
1,024
1,010
943
1,079
.1,084
700
824
787
1,063
1,937
2,723
3,597
3,705
3,624
3,278
3,866
3,090
3,248
3,181
3,094
2,697
2,809
2,755
2,620
2,490
2,406
2,553
2,741
2,582
2,552
2,513
2,622
2,251
2,481
2,311
2,408
2,290
2,247
2,286
2,415
2,271
2,176
1,659
1,716
1,731
1,842
1,851
1,771
1,808
1,896
1,885
1,967
2, n o
2,013
2,505
2,896
8,710
4,638
4,819
3,340
3,521
4,170
5,020
6,616
9,450
13,015
13,378
13,986
13,321
13,038
13,690
12,864
13,699
14,837
15,595
14,187
13,444
13,213
13,947
16,684
19,267
22,383
20,413
24,233
22,508
21,477
20,506
24,158
26,292
23,244
23,559
23,769
20,867
22,057
23,373
23,794
22,267
25,527
26,499
27,373
27,886
31,699
30,934
30,399
31,965
36,620
38,682
Cash
received.
Cash
expended.
Surplus.
DoUars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
216,459.35
192,588.02
196,132.01
203,716.16
245,942.15
256,352.59
137,354.44
215,754.99
195,593.29
240,919.78
348,791.84
495,665.38
646,681.92
681,565.86
693,145.81
669,456.76
678,716.46
699,726.39
703,191.77
738,278.17
743,453.36
757,987.65
732,342.85
725,375.55
703,931.47
749,685.32
853,665.89
1,009,219.45
1,146,240.00
1,075,798.80
1,188,089.15
1,154,551.40
1,144,509.60
1,118,516.10
1,281,728.05
1,340,372.66
1,271,285.78
1,286,331.88
1,242,871.64
1,187,439.58
1,245,246.93
1,324,059.83
1,375,641.72
1,137,734.48
1,325,457.03
1,350,828.53
1,449,398.16
1,552,859.08
1,642,201.81
1,657,326.53
1,806,758.14
1,790,921.88
1,910,618.14
1,896,847.67
179,540.33
36,919.02
199,931.02
211,582.09
193,193.74
10,522.42
210,278.41
35,663.74
252,820.80
3,531.79
221,491.91 .....................
182,810.39
32,944.06
189,414.14
6,179.15
229,868.00
11,051.98
274,199.34
74,592.50
133,941.10
361,724.28
639,263.32
7,318.60
628,679.77
52,886.09
486,430.74
206,715.07
657,147.19
112,309.57
562,091.64
116,624.82
665,595.00
34,131.39
691,178.98
12,012.79
679,288.41
58,989.76
721,657.71
21,795.65
652,542.60
105,445.05
613,152.62
119,190.23
593,082.89
132,292.66
529,638.97
174,292.50
538,865.17
210,820.15
605,173.28
248,492! 61
683,867.67
325,351.78
675,234.86
471,005.14
970,579.76
105,219.04
1,024,378.85
163,710.30
162,047.95
992,503.45
994,472.22
150,037.38
973,108.78
145,407.32
1,052,955.96
228,772.09
1,099,297.74
241,074.92
1,139,713.36
131,572.43
1,110,739.24
175,592.59
101,833.19
1,141,038.45
1,100,047.12
87,392.46
1,106,389.49
138,857.44
210,646.12
1,113,413.71
252,798.59
1,122? 843.13
1,538.28
1,136,196.20
113,673.80
1,211,783.73
90,808.91
1,260,019.62
152,012.52
1,297,385.64
1,393,345.54
159,513.54
193,556.00
1,448,645.81
181,326.15
1,476,000.38
1,479,633.22
327,124.92
1,654,891.20
236,030.18
1,631,468.36
279,159.78
1,712,303.42
184,544.25
202
PATENTS AND TRADE-M ARKS.
No. 105*—PATENTS AND TRADE-MARKS: N u m ber
q f th e F ir st P ate n t , D esign
P atent , a n d R eissued P ate n t , a n d th e N um ber of t h e F ir st C e r t ific a te of
R eg istratio n o f a T r a d e -M a r k a n d a L a b e l I ssued , C a l e n d a r Y e ars 1860
to
1909.
[From the reports o f the Commissioner of Patents.]
Number of first patent and certificate
issued in each calendar year.
Year.
Patent.
1860..
1861..
1862..
1868..
1864..
1865..
1866..
1867..
1868..
1869..
1870..
1871..
1872..
1878..
1874..
1875..
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879..
1880..
1881.,
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
26642
81005
34045
87266
41047
45685
51784
72959
86503
98460
110617
122304
134504
146120
158850
171641
185813
198733
211078
De
sign.
1183
1366
1508
1703
1879
2018
355291
375720
395305
418665
443987
466315
488976
511744
531619
574369
596467
616871
640167
664827
717521
748567
778834
875679
908436
Re Trade
issue. mark. Label.
3810
4547
.5452
6336
7083
7969
1596
1844
2140
10385
10975
11567
12647
13508
14528
15678
16451
17046
17995
18830
19653
20439
21275
22994
25037
26482
28113
29916
82055
85547
36187
36723
87280
87766
89737
3784
4223
4687
5216
5717
6200
6831
7452
9017
9523
9994
10265
10432
10548
10677
10793
10978
11053
11137
11217
11298
1
122
608
1099
1591
2150
3288
4247
5463
6918
7790
8139
8973
9920
10822
11843
12910
15072
16131
17360
18775
20537
22274
12,200
1
233
465
1821
2176
2379
2581
2885
3791
4304
4695
6073
5453
6403
6540
11397
11461
11520
11581
11646
11706
11798
11879
11960
12070
12189
12299
12428
12687
12738
12906
25757
27586
31070
32308
35678
37606
39612
41798
43956
48446
59014
Pat-
4,363
3,040
3,221
3,781
4,638
6,099
8,874
12,301
12,544
12,957
12,157
11,687
874
1106
8304
236137
291016
810163
Number of patents and certificates o f registration
issued during each calendar year.
6546
6547
6561
6761
7272
9654
10644
11768
13297
13964
De- Reis
signs. sues.
142
195
176
139
232
147
116
221
294
825
446
506
737
905
884
747
11,616
12,230
886
13,291
915
14,172
12,920
12,345
590
12,133
692
12,926
515
15,548
565
18,135
861
21,196 1,020
19,147 1,150
23,331
773
21,797
595
20,429
949
19,585
835
23,360
723
25,322
22,328
817
22,661
22,768
902
19,875
928
20,833 1,115
21,867 1,445
22,098 1,631
20,404 1,803
2,139
1,768
25,558 1,734
27,136
640
31,046
636
30,267
557
29,784
486
31,181
35,880
757
32,757
290
400
420
464
529
501
483
631
621
92
81
81
110
117
110
129
159
151
168
Total Trade Labels Total.
cer
pat
and
tifi
ents. marks. prints.* cates.
4,778
3,829
3,532
4,184
5,025
6,616
9,458
13,026
13,410
13,997
13,333
18.056
13,613
12,864
13.699
14,837
15,595
14,187
13,444
13,213
13,947
16,584
19.267
22,383
20,413
24,233
22,508
21,477
20,506
24,158
26,292
23,244
,23,559
23,769
20,857
22.057
23,273
23,794
22.267
25,527
26,499
27,373
27,886
31.699
80,934
30,399
81,965
36,620
121
121
486
491
492
559
1,138
959
1,216
1,455
872
349
834
947
902
486
491
492
791
1,870
1,431
1,608
1,947
1,227
552
1,086
1,251
1,808
1,534
1,458
1,407
1,513
1,386
1,548
1,719
1,899
1,743
1.679
1,810
1,832
1,846
1,701
1,473
2,260
2,551
2,965
2,931
3,446
3,569
5.679
11,933
8,860
6,029
1,021
1,067
1,029
1,133
1,069
1,229
1,415
1,762
1,737
1,677
1,806
1,829
1,813
1,671
1,238
1,649
1,721
1,928
2,006
2,186
2,158
4,490
10,568
7,878
5,191
472
355
804
906
513
391
378
880
327
319
304
*187
6
611
830
1,037
925
1,260
1,411
1,189
1,365
72083
*No prints included prior tg 1893.
* Registration of labels practically suspended May 27,1891, under decision o f United States Supreme
Court. Resumed June 9,1896.
Note.—The number of patents granted prior to the commencement of this series of numbering
(July 28,1836) was 9,957.
OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AND WAGES.
203
OCCUPATIONS, IABOR9 AND WAGES.
Ho. 106*—POPULATION 10 TEAKS OF AOS AND UPWARD ENGAGED IN GAINFUL
OCCUPATIONS, CENSUS TEABS 1890 AND 1900: By S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u
p a tio n s .
[From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1890
1900*
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS,
Agricultural laborers....................... . 2,556,967
Dairymen and dairywom en.............
16,161
Farmers, planters, and overseers... *5,066,180
Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc.
*70,186
lum berm en ftTid
-----65,838
Stock raisers, herders, and drovers.
70,047
Turpentine farmers and laborers ..
O
W ood choppers...................................
33,666
Other agricultural pursuits..............
•19,058
T o ta l..........................................
7,887,042
447,104 3,004,061 8,747,668
1,734
17,895
9,983
>226,427 *5,281,667 5,367,169
66,928
*2,416
*72,601
71,920
65,866
28
83,066
682
70,729
24,464
O
(■>
35,962
82
83,697
6,289
•462
•19,520
663,209 4,410,877
892
10,876
807,706 5,674,875
2,860
61,788
100
72,020
1,932
84,988
281
24,735
113
36,075
243
6,632
678,884 8,565,926
9,404,429
977,336 10,381,766
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE.
Actors, professional showmen, e t c .
Architects, designers, draftsmen,
etc......................................................
Artists and teachers o f a r t ..............
C lergym en..........................................
Dentists...............................................
E lectricians........................................
Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors......................................................
Journalists......... *...............................
Literary and scientific persons.......
Musicians and teachers o f m u sic...
Physicians and surgeons..................
Teachers and professors In col
leges, e t c ..........................................
Other professional service................
23,200
4,583
27,783
27,903
6,867
84,760
17,184
11,681
87,060
17,161
327
10,815
1,143
887
17,461
22,496
88,203
17,498
(d)
(d)
28,488
13,852
108,265
28,868
60,308
1,041
11,021
3,373
807
409
29,524
24,873
111,638
29,665
60,717
d43,115
20,961
89,422
8,453
27,636
77,715
100,248
(*)
*124
888
*43,239
21,849
43,155
27,845
84
2,193
43,239
80,038
208
89,630
11,217
62,155
82,690
104,805
113,460
12,860
89,815
78,488
124,615
1,010
6,984
52,359
8,119
7,387
114,460
18,844
92,174
86,607
132,002
446,138
13,864
2,764
34,519
4,875
4,557
101,278
7,582
246,066
481
347,344
118,519
11,525
827,614
8,063
682,646
811,687
944,333
827,941
430,597 1,268,538
82,157
55,660
2,825
146
84,982
65,806
125,642
88,377
5,574
440
131,116
88,817
11,756
H otel keep ers.....................................
38,800
Housekeepers and stewards.............
5,947
Janitors and sextons.........................
23,730
Laborers (not specified).................... 1,858,558
81,831
Launderers and laundresses...........
Nurses and m id w iv es .......................
6,190
Restaurant k eep ers ..........................
16,867
S aloonkeepers...................................
69,110
32,593
5,276
86,089
2,808
54,815
216,631
41,396
2,416
2,275
44,349
44,076
92,036
26,638
1,913,373
248,462
11,826
46,264
8,224
48,544
2,505,287
60,683
12,265
28,999
81,660
59,455
8,533
146,929
8,033
123,975
335,282
108,691
4,845
2,086
71,281
64,797
155,168
66,577
2,629,262
386,965
120,966
33,844
83,746
T o ta l..........................................
2,339
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE.
Barbers and hairdressers..................
Bartenders..........................................
Boarding and lodging house keep-
47,586
19,283
71,385
•For continental United States.
* Fruit growers (except grape growers) included with farmers, planters, and overseers; classified in
1900 with gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc.
0 Turpentine farmers and laborers included in “ Other agricultural pursuits.”
a Electricians included in “ Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.”
•Includes officers o f United States Arm y and Navy.
205
206
OCCUPATIONS.
Ho. 106.— P o p u l a t i o n 10
p a t io n s ,
C e n su s Y
eabs
Y e a b s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a i n f u l O ccu
b y S e x a n d S p e c if ie d O c c u p a t io n s — Con.
1890 a n d 1900,
1890
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
1900*
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—
continued.
Servants and waiters
Soldiers, _ _saliora, and marines
(United State*)
Watchmen, policem en, firemen, etc.
Other domestic and personal serv
ice ................................................
T otal....................................
238,162 1,216,689
27,919
*74,850
12,184
2,668,161
1,454,791
276,958 1,288,768
48,196
129,711
1,560,721
48,195
180,590
*•279
27,919
*74,629
8,468
15,597
27,678
6,964
84,687
1,667,651 4,220,812
8,485,208
2,096,449
5,680,667
879
TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION.
A gents................................... .
Bankers and brokers............. .
Boatmen and sailors............. .
Bookkeepers and accountants.
Clerks and copyists................ .
Commercial travelers........... .
Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.
Foremen and overseers........
H ostlers..................................
Hucksters and peddlers. . . . . .
Livery stable keepers............
Merchants and dealers (except
w holesale)...................................
Merchants and dealers (wholesale).
Messengers and errand and office
boys.............................................
Officials of banks and companies ..
Packers and shippers.............
Porters and helpers (in stores, e tc.).
Salesmen and saleswomen.....
Steam railroad employees.......
Stenographers and typewriters
Street railway em ployees........
Telegraph and telephone linem en.
Telegraph and telephone operators.
Undertakers................................... .
Other persons in trade and trans
portation..................................... .
109,707
85,458
76,828
181,602
498,189
68,080
868,266
85,109
64,014
66,824
26,710
4,876
510
61
27,772
64,219
611
284
975
22
2,269
47
174,682
85,968
76,874
159,874
657,858
58,691
868,499
86,084
64,036
69,088
26,767
280,606
72,984
78,268
180,727
544,881
91,978
688,029
54,082
64,850
78,784
88,466
10,566
298
158
74,158
85,246
946
904
1,418
79
2,915
190
241,162
73,277
78,406
254,880
680,127
92,919
588,988
55,450
64,929
76,649
88,656
684,884
80,890
26,856
196
660,289
81,086
756,802
42,066
84,084
261
790,886
42,826
48,446
•89,688
18,426
24,002
205,943
460,771
12,148
87,428
*10,465
48,740
9,808
2,909
•217
6,520
854
68,451
1,442
21,270
11
*669
8,474
88
51,855
•89,900
24,946
24,866
264,894
462,218
88,418
87,484
*11,184
62,214
9,891
64,959
72,801
89,657
58,625
461,909
680,4162
26,246
68,878
14,767
62,426
15,866
6,668
1,271
19,988
566
149,280
1,688
86,118
46
71,622
74,072
59,545
54,191
611,189
582,150
112,864
68,919
14,757
74,982
16,189
22,556
828
15,841
896
16,286
49,784
8,700
58,484
T otal..................................... . 8,097,701
228,421
8,826,122
4,268,617
508,847
4,766,964
MANUFACTURING- AND MECHANICAL
PURSUITS.
Building trades.
Carpenters and joiners..........
•618,044
•198 •618,242
599,707
545
600,252
Masons (brick and ston e)...........
160,804
41
160,845
160,688
160,805
167
Painters, glaziers, and vam ishers..
220,960
1,278
275,782
222,288
1,759
277,541
Paper h an gers...............................
'12,815
f64
' 12,869
21,749
241
21,990
Plasterers....................................
f88,987
f15
f39,002
45
85,649
85,694
Plumbers and gas and steam fit
ters................................................
61,185
46
97,659
61,281
97,785
126
Roofers and slaters.........................
'7,040
'8
*7,048
9,066
2
9,067
Mechanics (not otherwise speci
fied )........ .............................
15,472
18
16,485
9,851
27
9,878
•For continental United States.
Watchmen, policem en, and detectives.
•Includes officials o f m tfifag and auai
. classified in 1900 with
manufacturers and officials under " '
and mechanical pursuits.”
« Includes electric light and power company employees
classified in 1900
iployees (number not stated),
stal
under “ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.”
•Does not include ship carpenters, classified in 1890 with ship and boat builders.
'D oes not include apprentices.
207
OCCUPATIONS.
No. 106.— P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s
p a t io n s ,
C e n su s Y e a r s 1890
and
o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a i n f u l O ccu
1900, b y S e x a n d S p e c if ie d O c c u p a t io n s — Con.
1890
Occupation.
Male.
1900*
Female.
Total.
Hale.
Female.
Total.
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL
p u b s u it s — c o n t i n u e d .
Chemicals and allied products.
Oil well and oil works em ployees..
Other chem ical workers.............
14,724
6,530
47
1,726
14,771
8,256
24,573
12,035
58
60,070
82,572
61,012
12,989
144
1,710
1,989
60,214
84,282
61,070
14,928
49,455
47,877
64,817
13,200
478
2,621
143
2,940
49,988
49,998
64,460
16,140
69,899
886,872
268
876
60,162
887,248
68,478
662,417
989
68,940
668,406
*•%
60,197
105,466
74,860
112,815
18,593
21,980
40,362
23,640
4,328
878
648
9,214
186
5,142
79,188
118,198
19,241
81,194
40,548
28,782
226,284
287,241
282,574
193
8,297
571
12,430
27,876
18,495
16,701
43
746
1,786
226,477
290,638
288,145
88,046
12,478
28,122
13,505
18,487
14,723
Clay, glass, and stone products.
Brick and tile makers, etc .
Glassworkers.......................
Marble and stone cutters...
P otters................................
68
Fishing and mining.
Fishermen and oysterm en..
Miners and quarrymen........
Food and kindred products.
B akers................................
B utchers.............................
Butter and cheese makers..
Confectioners.....................
M illers................................
Other food preparers........ .
67,910
105,889
10,808
17,577
62,747
8,115
408
6,674
94
1,610
11,211
28,251
62,841
9,725
Iron and steel and their products.
Blacksm iths...................................
Iron and steel workers..................
M achinists.....................................
Steam boiler tnw-irmy.....................
Stove, furnace, and grate makers.
Tool and cutlery m akers...............
W heelwrights................................
W ireworkers..................................
8,912
17,449
12,855
11,288
1,081
209,681
*220,428
186,828
•21,839
8,932
17,986
12,856
12,819
180,871
88,704
214,575
169,893
89,510
208,908
42,647
89,461
888
89,506
40,917
595
1,764
40,101
292
48,480
89,768
5,458
821
6,279
5,472
1,679
7,051
6,681
20,294
3,805
649
68
9
7,280
20,862
8,314
9,725
20,687
3,114
794
276
80
10,519
20,962
8,144
85,891
47,488
138,886
24
48
292
46,098
85,915
47,486
188,678
*98,161
85,552
87,087
161,251
104,791
67
118
873
6,805
86,619
87,200
161,624
111,596
* 217,516
186,677
•21,888
60
*2,913
•6
20
686
1
8
10
Leather and Usfinished products.
Boot and shoe makers and repair*
Harness and saddle makers and
repairers......................................
Leather curriers and tanners..........
Trunk and leather-case makers,
etc.................................................
42,671
Liquors and beverages.
Bottlers and soda water makers,
etc................................................ .
Brewers and maltsters . . . . *...........
Distillers and rectifiers...................
Lumber and its remanttfactures.
Cabinetmakers...........................
Coopers........................................
Saw and planing m ill em ployees...
Other woodworkers....................
Metals and metalproducts other than
iron and steel.
26,760
890
•17,265
•16,852
Brassworkers...................................
•918
Clock and watch makers and re
24,120
4,815
19,805
25.262
20,556
4,696
pairers...........................................
26,112
6,880
19,782
20.263
16,914
8,849
Gold and silver workers.................
70.605
1,776
902
67,625
Tin plate and tinware makers........
66,602
'37,512
*86,127
*1,885
Other metal workers........................
•For continental United States.
* Includes all molders, classified in 1900 under “ Iron and steel workers,” "Brassworkers," and
“ Other metal workers.”
*Does not include apprentices.
4Includes piano ana organ tuners (number not stated), classified in 1900 under “ Other miscella
neous industries.”
•Does not include apprentices. Brass molders included under “ Iron and steel workers.”
*Molders (metals) included under “ Iron and steel workers."
208
OCCUPATIONS.
No. 1 0 6 . — P o p u l a t io n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l O ccu
p a t io n s , C en su s Y e a b b 1890 a n d 1900, b y S e x a n d S p e c if ie d O c c u p a t io n s — Con.
1890
1900*
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total,
Male.
Female.
Total,
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL
pursuits—continued.
Paper and printing.
Bookbinders........................................
B ox makers (paper)..........................
Engravers............................................
Paper and pulp m ill operatives___
Printers, lithographers, and press*
m e n .................................................
12,296
8,017
16,856
11,660
13,043
303
8,961
23,858
17,767
8,320
27,817
14,646
8,796
10,698
26,904
15,632
17,302
453
9,424
110,646
12,2U
123,059
139,166
15,981
12,603
*11,546
80,177
1,707
b 10,766
92,965
14,210
*22,302
173,142
20,493
10,371
125,788
1,785
9,001
120,603
8,745
14,192
47,638
61,661
836
17,319
395
4,001
5,132
123,516
*4,931
20,810
20,663
36,471
46,637
292,668
6,694
61,291
146,043
15,975
64,609
b 10,708
29,555
34,855
64,109
108,298
293,504
24,013
61,686
150,044
21,107
188,025
*16,639
12,630
22,023
42,566
53,437
2,090
15,110
1,739
4,837
8,491
160,714
8,862
34,490
32,437
30,630
51.182
344,794
7,623
86,120
146,105
80,941
68,935
20,671
8,949
8,689
1,166
15
10,115
8,704
8,643
14,405
1,577
31
.139,718
2,741
*153,468
10,159
17,839
9,706
47
3,676
•414
141
2,201
6,456
139,765
6,416
*153,882
10,300
20,040
16,162
4,503
239,649
14,869
23,361
14,492
177
7,768
3,860
204
3,580
7,374
83,634
23,918
*177,916
27,991
1,748
*33,207
111,626
25,666
*211,123
87,955
28,663
380,167
43,497
2,158
90,922
4,714
Textiles.
Bleachery and dye works opera
tives..................................................
Carpet factory operatives.............. .
Cotton m ill operatives..................... .
Hosiery and xnitting m ill opera
tives..................................................
Silk m ill operatives.......................... .
W oolen m ill operatives....................
Other textile m ill operatives......... .
Dressmakers........................................
Hat and cap makers..........................
M illin ers............................................
Seam stresses.....................................
Shirt, collar, and cuff m akers....... .
Tailors and taUoresses..................... .
Other textile w orkers......................
Miscellaneous industries.
Broom and brush m akers.............. .
Charcoal, coke, and lime burners..
Engineers and firemen (not loco
m otive) ...........................................
Glovemakers......................................
Manufacturers and officials, e t c ....
Model and pattern makers..............
Photographers...................................
Rubber factory operatives...............
Tobaoco and cigar factory opera
tives..................................................
Upholsterers........................................
Other miscellaneous industries.......
T o ta l.......................................... 4,650,540
1,027,928
5,678,468 | 5,772,641
1,312,1
Grand total............................... 18,821,090
3,914,571 22,735,661 ^23,753,836
5,319, {
*For continental United States.
* Carpet (rag) makers, included w ith carpet factory operatives, classified in 1900 under “ Other tex*
tile 'workers.
« Officials of m ining and quarrying companies included with officials o f banks and companies under
" Trade and transportation.”
* Electric light and power com pany employees included with telegraph and telephone linem en
under “ Trade and transportation,” and piano and organ tuners included with piano and organ
makers, classified in 1900 under “ Other woodworkers.”
209
BREADWINNERS*
No. 1 0 7 .—POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED: A d u lts
a n d C h il d r e n , b *
S e x a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1900,
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.}
Children.
Women.
State or Territory.
Boys.
Girls.
Total.
Alabama............. .
A rizona..................
Arkansas..................
California.................
Colorado...................
482)190
45,226
358,105
549,158
187,394
158,345
6,162
62,532
85,790
27,309
80,989
1,358
49,747
7,187
2,903
41,664
624
15,321
2,132
597
763,188
53,370
485,795
644,267
218,263
Connecticut.............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia.
Florida.....................
Georgia.....................
290,133
57,243
84,415
152,708
568,470
83,898
11,894
40,382
33,459
182.037
6,838
2,781
1,365
11,281
77,462
4,741
1,078
779
4,122
36,502
385,610
72,996
126,941
201,570
864,471
Idaho.......................
56,772
1,458,400
108,544
755,783
657,957
4,375
275,105
10,020
111,024
102.037
1,395
50,994
12,950
26,454
24,564
141
19,541
2,196
5,692
4,846
62,683
1,804,040
133,710
898,953
789,404
431,865
20,304
53,676
39.620
3,979
17,034
2,185
7,441
21,427
2,013
7,886
507,740
752,531
536,093
276,777
458,738.
TIHnnis.......................
Indian Territory......
Indiana....................
Iowa........................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky................
Louisiana.................
Maine.......................
Maryland.................
342,721
53,386
98,181
109,484
49,917
91,097
Massachusetts..........
Michigan..................
Minnesota
Missis
Missoi
862,981
752,776
531,973
4012,860
914,245
317,558
126,517
90,887
144,254
145,498
16,393
19,523
16,973
63,906
52.621
11,475
7,174
6,041
34,103
9,028
1,208,407
905,990
645,874
645,123
1,121,392
Montana.....................................
Nebraska.....................................
Nevada.......................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey.................................
104,061
315,072
17,626
134,414
584,780
9,539
44,121
1,969
39,807
142,718
929
12,282
183
2,547
18,457
270
2,495
31
1,951
11,804
114,799
373,970
19,809
178,719
757,759
New Mexico................................
New York...................................
North Carolina...........................
North Dakota.............................
Ohio...........................................
56,723
2,269,211
478,505
100,423
1,265,716
5,766
635,319
127,740
13,073
233,177
2,987
55,218
77,986
3,125
34,165
544
36,726
32,421
1,019
12,894
66,020
2,996,474
716,742
117,640
1,545,952
Oklahoma...................................
Oregon........................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina...........................
115,129
148,869
1,932,857
134,686
9,708
17,916
395,666
48.203
142,433
7,309
2,331
84,195
5,143
56,363
549
521
35,881
3,891
38,917
132,695
169,637
2,448,589
191,923
570,995
South Dakota.............................
Tennessee...................................
Texas..........................................
Utah...........................................
Vermont.....................................
115,636
547,672
819,037
71,745
110,011
14,425
103,553
122,425
10,334
21,852
5,876
63,711
73,604
2,095
2,170
1,219
12,651
17,967
430
900
137,156
727,587
1,033,033
84,604
134,933
Virginia......................................
Washington................................
West Virginia.............................
Wisconsin...................................
Wyoming...................................
492,232
201,799
272,159
595,549
40,469
114,438
20.203
28,680
106,474
2,893
44,651
2,807
22,343
20,842
795
11,094
578
2,481
9,673
111
662,415
225,387
325,663
732,538
44,268
Total..................................
22,489,425
4,833,630 i 1,264,411
485,767
29,073,233
1,734,928
772,160
1,315,724
818,502
192,316
3,428
5,955
142
109,382
135,280
81,807
153,319
5,979
200
170
8,579,191
4,000,531
9,580,649
5,209,755
1,703,107
33,335
90,172
90,330
Geographical divisions.
North Atlantic...........................
South Atlantic...........................
North Central.............................
South Central.............................
Western......................................
Alaska........................................
Military and naval.....................
6,539,941
2,781,825
7,895,395
3,792,422
1,479,842
28,905
83,219
90,179
194,940
311,266
287,723
445,512
24,970
802
» For States and Territories included in each division see n o te /, page 57.
59776— s
A
1908------14
0X 5
Ho. 1 0 8 .—P0PTOATION IP TO 15 Y34&0 0? A « EHfLOYBD 40 IBSADWHUn&IW: Kuicbjw and ^scen'tags in j& l Occupations, in AghiQVVXmAJU PURSUITS, AND IN AUi OTPER OCOUPATIOJJS, IN TflB CENSUS Y«AR 1900, BY Se* AND BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Kale.
P e n ile ,
Breadwinners.
In all occupa*
tfow .
Number.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Breadwinners.
In all other
occupations.
Per
Per
Per
cen t Number. cent. Number. cent.
Total ehil*
dren 10 to
16 years of
age.
In all ocpupar
tions.
I n agricultural
pursuits.
Per Number. Per
Per
Number. cent.
cent. Number. cent.
A labam a,......... ..................................
A r iz o n a ........f . r. , , . , Tr. . , . ...... .............. .
A rkansas.................. ....................... , ...... .
California........................................ , , ............Colorado...........................................................
1*7,238
7,056
99,269
76,703
29,111
80,986
1,368
49,747
7,187
2,903
59.0
19( |
50.1
9.4
10.0
70,480
964
45,719
1,663
1,236
§1.4
13.7
46.1
2.0
4.2
10,609
m
4,028
5,624
1,667
7.7
5.6
4.1
7.3
5.7
182,928
6,721
97,006
76,303
28,924
41,664
624
15,32}
2,132
597
31.3
9,3
16.8
2.8
2.1
84,716
388
18,130
43
17
...........
C o n n e c tic u t...,,..
D ela w a re......... ..........................., ................. .
District of C o lu m b ia .....,,....................
F lo r id a ........................................ ....................
G eorgia........................................ ....................
4S,8$4
11,879
14.9
24,4
10.4
31.1
46.7
821
1,473
27
8,481
68,777
1.8
12,9
.2
23.4
38.5
6,017
1,808
1,338
2,800
13,685
13.1
11.6
10.2
7.7
8.3
45,707
11,Q15
14,193
85,484
161,608
4,741
1,078
779
4,122
36,502
10.4
9.8
6,6
11.0
22.6
U
78
38,227
166,866
6,888
2,761
1,365
i i 381
77,462
Id a h o . „ ......... ...................................
I l l i n o i s , . .................... .
In d ia n a ....... ...................... , ..................., ........
Indian T e r r i t o r y .,. ,., .,. , ..................
I o w a .,....... ..................................... ......... .
30,190
295,575
1$9,9$5
30,203
145,433
1,396
60.994
26,454
12,900
5*4,564
18.7
17.3
16.5
42.9
16.9
1,126
25,114
17,327
11,668
19,244
U.1
8,5
10.8
98.6
13.2
269
25,880
9,127
1,292
5,320
2.6
8.8
5,7
4,3
3.7
9,897
293,334
166,982
28,458
140,930
141
19,<541
$,692
2,196
4,846
L4
6.7
8.6
7.7
10
899
218
1,550
M
m
Kapsas.......................................................... .
K entucky___
L
o u
i s i a
n
a . . .......
M e,ine...........
101,9(J5
151,430
100,439
36,693
75,671
00,304
53,676
09,600
3,979
17; 084
19.9
35.4
39.4
10.8
22.5
17,292
43.729
82,097
1,212
6,663
17.0
32.0
3.3
8.7
3,012
9,947
7,503
2,767
10,471
3.0
6,6
7,6
7,5
13,8
98,846
147,199
99,005
85,513
74,879
2,186
7,441
21,427
9,018
7,886
6.1
21.6
5.7
10.6
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ,.,.,.,.,.,..............
136,612
148,897
16,398
19,593
12.0
13.1
992
9,906
.7
6.7
15,401
9,617
11.3
6.6
187,945
140,520
H,47$
7,174
8. a
4.9
M in n e s o t a ...,.,................ ............................
115,170
118,685
208,882
16,973
68,906
52,631
14,7
53.8
25.2
12,889
58,519
$7,029
11.2
49.3
17.7
4 084
6 387
15,592
3,6
4.5
7,5
112,40$
114,757
204,666
In all other
occupations,
6,041
34,103
9,028
6,4
39.7
4.4
26.1
5.8
13.6
.1
.1
6,948
236
2,191
2,089
580
5.2
3,5
2.3
2.8
2.0
(♦)
.7
.......
2,826
8.0
26,066
16.1
4,780
1,000
779
1,296
10,486
10,3
9.1
5,5
3.7
6.5
.2
.1
.1
6.5
.2
125
19,161
6 479
687
4,570
1.8
6.5
3.5
3,2
3.2
261
1,850
16,508
16
277
.3
1.3
16.7
.4
1,924
5,691
4,919
?997
7,609
1,9
3.8
5.0
5,6
10.2
7
209
(<>
.1
11,468
6,966
8.8
4.8
457
80,877
698
(*)
.4
26.6
.3
6,584
3,726
8,330
5.0
3,2
4.1
eaaK & m avaH a
Total chil
dren 10 tQ
16 years o f
age.
o tfo w v
State pr Territory.
Montana.......................................
N ebraska.....................................
Nevada ........................................
New Hampshire..........................
New Jersey..................................
11,437
73,171
2,070
19,637
108,186
929
12,282
183
2,547
18,457
New M exico................................
New York.....................................
North C arolina........................... .
North Dakota...............................
O h io.............................................
13.220
384,760
141,489
21,366
250,910
2,987
55,218
77,986
3,125
34,165
Oklahom a....................................
Oregon.......................................... .
Pennsylvania...............................
Rhode Island...............................
South Carolina.............................
28,646
25.221
375,296
8.1
16.8
8.8
13.0
17.9
22.6
10,175
102
484
2,118
3.4
13.9
4.9
2.5
2.1
536
2,107
81
2,063
16,339
4.7
2.9
3.9
10.5
15.8
11,282
71,397
1,964
19,802
104,243
1,937
14.7
1,050
47,172
14,435
382
19,655
7.9
12.3
10.2
1.8
7.8
12,782
384,901
137,904
246,172
1.6
4.1
17.5
22.1
9.3
27,165
24,210
368,764
22,403
101,635
521
35^881
3,891
38,917
2.2
9.7
17.4
88.3
27,123
141,554
1,219
12,651
4.5
8.9
8.0
14.4
55.1
14.6
13.6
8,046
63,551
2,743
14,510
25.5
9.2
22.4
23.2
53.8
6,862
1,307
18,603
246
46,674
24.0
5.2
5.0
104,694
7,309
2,331
84,195
6,143
56,363
1.1
447
1,024
65,592
4,897
South Dakota...............................
Tennessee.....................................
Texas...........................................
U tah,............................... ..........
Verm ont..................................... I
28,731
147,583
229,587
19,757
18,551
5,876
63,711
73,604
2,095
2,170
20.5
43.2
82.1
10.6
11.7
5,504
1,201
19.2
35.7
28.5
6.2
6. A
372
11,022
8,214
870
969
1.3
7.5
3.6
4.4
V irgin ia.......................................
Washington..................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin.....................................
W yom ing.................................. .
132,666
33.7
9.8
33.0
15.0
16.4
31,115
1,309
16,891
11,903
474
23.5
4.6
24.9
8.5
9.8
13,536
1,498
5,452
10.2
67,718
139,234
4,853
44,651
2,807
22,343
20,842
795
321
Continental United States -
4,852,427
1,264,111
26,1
854,690
17.6
1,142,924
748,825
1,689,298
1,043,074
194,940
811,266
287,723
445,612
24,970
17.1
41.6
17.0
42.7
10.9
33,723
238,552
183,636
387,143
11,636
3.0
31.9
10.9
87.1
5.1
22,206
1,225
2.1
44.9
12.8
5.8
44.6
6.2
20,046
17,847
270
2,495
31
1,951
11,804
2.4
3.5
1.6
9.9
11.3
86,726
32,421
1,019
12,894
544
4.3
9.5
23.5
5.0
5.2
549
2.0
17,967
430
900
2.1
.4
2,203
29
1,950
11,690
2.3
3.1
1.5
9.8
11.2
130
1.0
19,973
147
219
14.5
.7
414
36,526
12,448
872
12,675
3.3
9.5
9.0
4.3
5.1
264
491
1.0
2.0
9.7
17.3
9.1
2
200
8
29,621
3,883
9,296
£
1.0
276
7,281
14,536
16
5.1
6.5
.1
5.0
8
2,610
7B
291
511
4
2.0
6.4
6.6
9,673
111
409,721
8.4
4,760,825
485,767
10.2
207,281
161,217
72,714
104,087
58,369
13,334
14.1
9.7
6.2
5.6
6.8
1,137,125
731,618
1,656,090
1,012,061
109,382
135,280
81,807
163,819
5,979
9.6
18.5
4.9
15.1
2.7
81,742
3,949
120,242
728
939
.1
30
255
as
2.0
8.9
7.0
2.5
2,481
.1
1.0
11,094.
578
8.1
.1
1
114
130,625
28,478
64,320
137,514
4,379
5.2
.1
7
292
943
6,370
3,431
414
<*)
3.5
3.8
1.5
zi
6.0
6.5
1.8
3.4
.4
.1
8,484
503
2,190
9,162
107
4.4
278,486
6.8
.1
11.2
.2
108,762
53,538
77,858
83,077
5,251
9.6
7.3
4.7
3.3
2.3
.3
.6
n
Geographical divisions*
North Atlantic.............................
South Atlantic.............................
North C entral.............................
South Central...............................
W estern.......................................
'L ess than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
11.9
b For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 57.
.3
a n d P ercentage in a l l O ccupations ,
A g r ic u ltu r a l P ursuits , a n d in a l l oth er O ccupations, in the C ensus Y e a r 1900, b y R ace a n d N a t iv it y a n d b y S tates an d
T er r ito r ie s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
in
Native white—one or both parents foreign born.
Native white—both parents native.
Number.
In all other
occupations.
Per, Number. Per Number. Per
cent.
cent.
cent.
Total
males
10 to 15
years
o f age.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all ot
occupations.
Per Number. Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
Alabama
A rizon a........................ - ...........
^1»l^ar>gaja ............................
California...................................... .
C olorado................................... ........ ..
71,747
2,496
69,117
88,874
18,141
38,928
224
82,974
2,851
1,780
54.3
9.0
47.7
7.3
9.8
34,596
184
80,569
758
892
48.2
5.4
44.2
1.9
4.9
4,832
90
2,405
2,098
888
6.0
8.6
3.5
5.4
4.9
1,935
1,960
2,548
32,339
9,111
502
248
804
8,216
857
25.9
12.7
81.6
9.9
9.4
234
91
644
572
298
12.1
4.6
25.8
1.8
3.8
268
157
160
2,644
559
18.9
8.0
6.3
8.2
6.1
Connecticut ..................... - .............................
D elaw are......................................
District of C olum bia............................ .........
F lorid a - ................ ........................................
G eorgia.............................. .....................
19,358
7,583
6,920
18,449
84,586
1,836
1,674
615
5,185
33,761
9.5
22.1
8.9
27.8
89.9
461
950
13
4.891
28,408
2.4
12.5
.2
23.8
83.6
1,875
724
602
744
5,858
7.1
9.5
8.7
4.0
6.3
20,600
1,484
1.871
1,810
1,618
8,179
833
147
242
297
15.4
22.4
7.9
13.4
18.4
229
42
4
41
97
1.1
2.8
.2
2.3
6.0
2,950
291
148 .
201
200
14.3
19.6
7.6
11.1
12.4
775
25,467
22,006
10,814
12,924
12.4
16.4
16.5
46.2
14.7
624
18,410
15,568
9,848
10,264
10.0
11.8
11.7
41.8
11.7
151
7,057
6,488
966
2,660
2.4
4.5
4.8
4.8
8.0
8,427
118,259
21,668
703
52,765
584
19,642
3,492
201
10,190
15.6
16.6
16.1
28.6
19.3
443
5,735
1,492
141
8,011
12.9
4.8
6.9
20.1
15.2
91
13,907
2,000
60
2,179
2.7
11.8
9.2
8.1
4.1
Indiana.............................................................
Indian Territory..............................................
Io w a .............................. .
6,230
155,688
183,162
22,847
87,876
Kansas ..................... .......................................
K e n tu ck y ........................................................
L o u is ia n a ..................................................... .
M a in e ....................................................... .
M aryland.........................................................
72.887
128,517
44,700
25,650
46,882
14,422
45,219
13,187
1,731
9,832
19.9
86.6
29.4
6.7
19.9
12,554
89.841
10,407
856
3,639
17.4
81.9
23.3
3.3
7.8
1,868
5,878
2,730
875
5,698
2.6
4.8
6.1
3.4
12.2
24,074
7,767
5,709
8,088
11,828
4,874
1,787
996
1,229
2,466
20.2
23.0
17.4
15.2
21.8
4,200
405
258
264
269
17.4
5.2
4.4
3.3
2.4
674
1,882
743
965
2,197
2.8
17.8
13.0
11.9
19.4
tficbijj& n.................. .
~|tffnnAiantft....... ................................. .
Mississippi .............. .
49,800
64.888
29,668
46,374
160,874
8,513
7,180
2,995
21,473
40,564
7.1
11.2
10.1
46.8
25.2
498
4,509
2,118
19,935
82,536
1.0
7.0
7.1
43.0
20.2
3,015
2,671
882
1,538
8,028
6.1
4.1
3.0
8.8
5.0
66,898
72,167
76,820
1,237
85,848
7,682
9,877
11,854
229
8,826
11.6
18.7
15.5
18.5
25.0
832
4,642
9,424
135
8,198
.5
6.4
12.3
10.9
9.0
7,850
5,236
2,430
94
5,638
11.1
7.8
3.2
7.6
15.9
I d a h o ..................................... ...........
,
ok ok v
of age.
In agricultural
pursuits.
•H aaaiiH O
State or Territory.
In all occupa
tions.
sa a & tiiM x iT K H a
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
Total
males
10 to 15
ZTZ
Ho. 1 0 9 . — HALE POPULATION 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BEEADWINNERS: N um ber
M ontana.....................................
N ebraska....................................
N evada.......................................
New Hampshire.......... .............
New Jersey................................
6,085
39,055
858
10,631
50,746
411
5,834
89
766
7,743
8.1
14.9
10.4
7.2
15.3
224
4,743
50
361
1,431
New M exico...............................
NewYork....................................
North C arolina..........................
North Dakota.............................
O h io............................................
10,454
174,771
92.206
4,483
177,867
2,386
19,074
48,854
580
22,391
22.8
11.3
63.0
12.9
12.6
Oklahom a..................................
Oregon........................................
Pennsylvania............................. .
Rhode Island.............................
South C arolina..........................
23,086
16,928
247,201
7,310
40,218
6,059
1.43L
48,298
1,129
18,414
South Dakota.............................
Tennessee..................................
Texas...........................................
Utah...........................................
Verm ont.....................................
10,293
109,354
150,368
8,334
12,477
V irgin ia....................................„
W ashington...............................
West Virginia.............................
W isconsin..................................
W yom ing...................................
T o ta l................................
5.8
3.4
2.8
187
1,091
39
405
6,312
8.7
2.8
4.6
8.8
12.4
4,694
30,776
829
6,000
40,246
344
5,640
35
744
7,209
7.3
18.3
4.2
12.4
17.9
129
4,864
16
85
372
2.7
15.8
1.9
1.4
.9
215
776
19
669
6,837
4.6
2.5
2.3
11.0
17.0
1,530
5,650
40,846
480
12,396
14.6
3.2
43.8
10.7
7.0
856
14,124
8,508
100
9,996
8.2
8.1
9.2
2.2
5.6
1,307
163,593
629
13,034
60,898
181
24,190
107
1,716
9,486
13.8
14.8
20.2
13,2
15.6
72
2,010
67
1,543
1,777
5.5
1.2
10.8
11.8
2.9
109
22,180
60
173
7,709
8.3
13.6
9.5
1.3
12.7
26.2
8.5
19.6
15.4
45.8
5,710
878
17,032
141
13,449
24.7
5.2
6.9
1.9
83.4
349
553
31,266
988
4,965
1.5
3.3
12.6
13.5
12.3
3,013
6,974
100,344
10,453
705
713
676
25,552
2,188
140
23.7
9.7
25.5
20.9
19.9
678
354
1,187
45
56
22.5
5.1
1.2
.4
7.9
35
321
24,365
2,143
84
1.5
4.6
24.3
20.5
11.9
1,645
46,616
45,928
808
1,234
16.0
42.6
30.5
9.7
9.9
1,483
40,183
42,264
541
14.4
36.7
28.1
6.5
7.0
.162
6,433
3,664
267
366
1.6
5.9
2.4
3.2
2.9
15,454
2,625
25,821
10,403
4,892
3,688
523
6,226
1,108
689
23.2
20.7
24.6
10.7
14.1
3,441
269
4,927
614
264
22.3
10.7
19.6
6.9
6.4
147
264
1,299
494
425
1.0
10.1
6.2
4.7
8.7
79,698
16,986
62,160
46,856
2,771
24,233
1,399
20,714
4,781
484
30.4
8.8
33.3
10.3
17.6
18,379
742
16,479
3,136
830
23.1
4.6
26.5
6.8
11.9
5,854
657
. 4,236
1,645
154
7.4
4.1
6.8
3.5
6.6
1,942
10,220
2,722
83,803
1,743
354
951
* 687
13,424
243
18.2
9.3
25.2
16.0
13.9
115
896
206
7,799
129
6.9
3.9
7.6
9.3
7.4
239
556
481
5,625
114
12.3
5.4
17.7
6.7
6.6
2,806,250
682,781
24.3
610,489
18.2
172,242
6,1
1,182,948
200,417
16.9
72,595
6.1
127,822
10.8
597,944
488,602
982,037
660.610
126,157
85,924
262,732
160,789
260,648
12,638
14.4
37.1
16.4
39.5
10.0
27,198
128,049
4.5
28.7
58,726
36,683
42,598
28,295
5,940
9.8
8.4
4.3
4.3
4.7
420,608
24,009
604,566
50,758
83,007
72,662
4,773
102,609
11,981
8,392
17.3
19.9
17.0
23.6
10.1
4,788
887
56,121
7,686
3,113
1.1
3.7
9.3
15.1
3.8
67,874
3,886
46,488
4,295
6,279
16.1
16,2
7.7
8.5
6.4
4.4
12,1
Geographical divisions,'
North A tlan tic..........................
South A tla n tic..........................
North C entral............................
Southcentral.............................
W estern.....................................
118,191
12.0
35.2
5.3
For States and Territories included in each division see note / , page 57.
1 09 .—M
214
Ho.
a l e P o p u l a t i o n 10 t o 15 Y b a b s o f A g e E m p lo y e d a s B b e a d w in n e b s : N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e , e t c . — Continued.
Negro, Indian, and Mongolian.
Foreign-born white.
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
In all occupa
tions..
C onnecticut............
Delaware................
District of Columbia
F lorida....................
Georgia....................
6,183
261
205
527
1,727
97
56
126
64
38.6
26.8
23.9
26.9
Idaho.......................
Illinois.....................
Indiana....................
Indian Territory—
Iow a........................
311
17,367
1,766
111
3,968
56
6,036
451
33
1,300
18.0
29.0
25.6
29.7
32.5
TTftiyiq*..................
3,436
1,326
129
41
4.9
6.5
30.0
3.8
3.1
1.9
4.4
5
951
77
102
16
571
194
1,628
28.7
17.6
7.6
16.6
14.6
31.4
34.8
26.8
22.8
4.6
4,037
85,270
26.1
44.4
64
207
538
1,741
8,070
222
30
849
505
2,402
150
13.5
19.9
14.9
34.1
18.9
20
330
174
2,164
18
9.0
7.7
5.1
30.7
2.3
3,881
19,761
48,701
511
6,566
24,983
6
4,591
13.2
33.2
51.3
5.7
29.4
1,296
1,351
827
70,969
10,326
131
167
137
42,163
2,469
10.1
12.4
16.6
59.4
23.9
812
564
332
86
3,090
60
48
44
7
7.4
8.5
13.3
10.8
19,118
10,981
8,355
105
2,334
6,067
2,299
1,987
41
26.5
20.9
23.8
39.0
82.6
142
687
1,313
19
133
.7
6.3
15.7
18.1
6.7
4,925
1,612
674
25.8
14.7
Montana..................
Nebraska................
Nevada....................
New H am pshire....
New Jersey.............
846
2,776
51
2,970
9.055
114
760
15
1,030
2,937
13.5
27.4
27
561
3.2
87
199
4
993
2,816
32
470
4,261
3,390
7,042
794
Massachusetts........
M ichigan, ...............
M innesota...............
Mississippi...............
M issouri..................
37
13.9
32.8
18.3
37.4
54.5
5.6
25.3
20.3
25.2
8.7
23.1
13.1
30.2
29.4
121
96
677
548
6,778
43,340
17
4,397
358
28
349
180
89
174
922
558
82.4
5,832
45
1,447
311
26
12.5
3.7
5.3
4.5
23.8
18.9
3.9
24.8
3.0
4.6
20.2
%
1.3
8.1
21.0
26.9
10.8
7.2
81.1
Number.
66.3
34.7
62.7
5.3
23.9
317
16
330
91
87
Per
cent.
35,637
701
14,443
109
5
21.6
29.7
27.0
37.9
33.2
33.9
Number.
65.5
37.0
58.0
20.4
5.8
2.3
2.9
497
104
504
1,013
645
Per
cent.
41,469
746
15,890
420
31
2,061
4,130
16,441
79,473
1,673
385
1,329
3.055
1,901
Number.
In all other
occupations.
27,394
2,065
55
114
67
86
Kentucky................
Louisiana................
Maine................ .
Maryland................
11
o f age.
In agricultural
pursuits.
y .4
10
.2
5.7
3,968
21,107
2,568
20
68
39
1,167
1»
7
25
I
194
20.1
43.3
1,0
16.6
1.5
6.0
4.7
54.2
11.3
1.6
1.2
7.5
(V.3
10
519
132
290
2,598
3,876
2,023
111
Per
cent.
9.2
2.2
6.3
15.1
4.9
9.2
10.0
13.0
11.3
10.2
4.5
12.2
9.8
3.4
16.6
7.5
13.1
8.0
4.8
13.0
8.6
99
98
3,733
1,302
7.3
11.9
6.3
47
41
19
a
374
6.8
7.3
6.7
(‘ )
12.6
12.1
HALS
83.6
24.1
37.6
20.4
17.7
Per
cent.
In all occupa
tions.
AMONG
140
79
700
682
In all other
occupations.
Number.
Number.
210
Alabama..................
Arizona...................
Arkansas................
California................
Colorado..................
In agricultural
pursuits.
Total
males
10 to 15
years
BREA DWINNERS
Total
males
10 to 15
years
o f age.
1,593
23.5
690
127
£
1.9
62
10,269
17
107
1,466
Oklahoma......., ............................
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania........................ .
Rhode Island............, ..................
South Carolina..............................
20,659
205
829
85
145
9,068
1,781
18
28.8
17.5
43.9
44.0
72
63
153
24.4
7.6
.7
1.3
<•>
82
8,916
1,729
14
4.4
9.9
43.2
42.7
<*)
63,703
615
84.1
26.0
1,182
85,419
48,746
176
60
28
16,498
97
172
8.4
18.6
18.4
11.5
16.2
22.2
10.2
40.8
19.8
19.5
50,805
800
2,488
897
134
19,978
4,049
68
South Dakota................................
Tennessee................................
Texas........... ................................
Utah..............................................
Vermont........................................
1,802
V iigin ia........................................
Washington...................................
West Virginia................................
Wisconsin .....................................
W yom ing......................................
811
1,682
858
8,378
205
Total.............................. .
285
797
74
1,802
23
887
11
C)
553
21
6.8
30.7
7.4
21,6
7.2
5.9
13
24.3
21.7
4,058
48,670
491
5,886
2,252
490
7,092
898
85.0
18.7
21.1
1,114
61
67
91
261
157
2,565
54
29.3
15.6
44.5
80.6
26.8
22
90
18
950
14
7.1
5.4
3.7
11.3
6.8
171
144
1,615
40
198,68$
68,286
29.2
10,818
5.8
47,718
28,9
664,594
107,664
8,988
69,545
8,140
10,448
38,518
1,281
81.2
82.5
26.8
84.6
18.8
1,149
167
7,014
1,652
536
1.1
1,114
11,648
1,160
1,427
30.1
28.8
16.7
14.8
18.7
16,808
282,876
83,150
323,566
8,894
5,152
844
1,182
158
312
99
23,137
30
27.8
2.4
47.5
211
8.9
484
402
12
281
17.9
2.4
3.3
1,046
33,165
52.1
2.2
13.9
14.7
9.4
7.3
2.4
46.6
40.3
11.9
(*)
27
12,216
17,085
9
2.3
34.6
35.0
5.1
1
.1
12.1
786
72
14
39.3
24.5
31.6'
10.3
10.4
12,599
82
193
18
24.8
10.8
7.8
823,027
48.6
261,088
2,888
16.9
50.5
17.1
52.8
22,7
111,449
2,310
145,452
1,289
28,997
32
695
8Q
1,277
46
37,791
19,648
21
8
196
29.9
17.2
59.6
6.6
12.9
20.1
16.3
18.0
11.5
59.3
8
2
1
6.1
2.0
(*)
23
599
5,860
2
60
68
37
4,626
4,282
2,568
12
6
2.0
14.8
12.0
.4
9.0
6.3
6.8
(0
.7
7,874
114
592
64
18
14,5
14.3
23.8
7.7
9.7
19.8
61,989
9,3
8.5
39.5
7.0
45.0
14.8
2,248
31,031
3,858
24,619
13.4
11.0
2.6
Geographical divisions. b
i North Atlantic............................. .
South Atlantic................ .............
North Central................................
SouthCentra).................. .............
Western.................................. .
2,812
1,963
•Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
4.2
10.1
20.3
5.1
142,480
5,663
170,071
1,977
b For Spates and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 57.
688
e sa M sr m a v a a a
25.2
25.2
onowv
85
10,656
28
10.1
7.6
7.9
arm
1,122
887
42,343
84
3,347
6,769
'NaaxrciHo
18.4
New M exico..................................
New York......................................
North Carolina.................. , .........
North Dakota................................
O hio..............................................
:fe©
c*
216
Ho. 110*—BEHAIS POPTTLATIOH 10 TO 15 YEABS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N um ber a n d P ercentage in a l l O ccupations, in
A g ricu ltu ral P ursuits , a n d in a l l oth er O ccupations, in th e C ensus Y b a r 1900, b y R acb a n d N a t iv it y a n d b y S tates a n d T erritories .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native white—both parents native.
Native white—one or both parents foreign bom .
State or Territory.
Alabam a.......................................................
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
17.0
1.8
7.6
1.8
1.4
18,919
7,406
7,374
17,485
81,478
986
507
188
833
9,274
Idaho...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Indian Territory..........................................
6,094
152,953
130,487
20,658
84,685
75
4,602
4,105
1,710
1,850
1.2
3.0
3.1
8.3
2.2
Kansas..........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine...........................................................
69,991
119,007
43,622
24,503
45,820
1,244
4,665
0,201
548
3,542
Massachusetts.............................................
Michigan......................................................
Minnesota....................................................
Mississippi...................................................
49,661
62,906
28,803
44,537
156,709
M o n ta n a ..................... - .................. ........
Nebraska......................................................
Nevada.............. ........ ....... .
New Hampshire...........................................
New Jersey...................................................
4,976
37,883
832
In agricultural
pursuits.
P er' Number. Per Number. Per
Number. cent
cen t
cent.
13.5
.2
5.9
{*)
(•)
2,461
38
1,142
650
’
250
3.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.4
1,951
1,886
2,333
32,251
9,126
130
29
175
1,092
230
6.7
1.5
7.5
3.4
2.5
64
2
99
18
6
C)
.8
5.2
6.1
2.5
1.0
4.3
20,846
1,409
1,875
1,828
1,508
2,251
172
68
46
67
10.8
12.2
3.6
2.5
4.4
4
1
*3.7*
7.1
983
450
188
182
3,517
4
13
10
224
176
1,265
123
.2
.1
.1
6.1
.1
65
4,378
3,929
445
1,727
1.1
2.9
3.0
2.2
2.0
3,358
119,039
21,362
669
51,740
56
10,609
1,217
34
2,477
1.7
8.9
5.7
5.1
4.8
1.8
3.9
7.3
2.2
7.7
188
1,676
2,255
9
78
.3
1.4
5.2
C)
.2
1,056
2,989
946
539
3,464
1.5
2.5
2.2
2.2
7.6
23,477 |
8,018
5,797
7,837
11,329
675
919
406
564
1,460
1,666
1,685
856
4,675
4,467
3.4
2.7
3.0
10.5
2.9
1
67
45
4,005
566
<“)
.1
.2
9.0
.4
1,665
1,618
811
670
3,901
3.4
2.6
2.8
1.5
2.5
66,765
71,578
74,969
1,250
35,101
94
824
8
1.9
2.2
1.0
104
.3
94
720
1.9
1.9
4.696
30,357
340
3,798
5.2
3
6.8
57
2.5
4.8 ......... 651*
11.4
5,757
3.2
7.6
1
1
70
.1
(a)
.1
7
339
3,728
♦8
3.2
7.4
846
6,150
41,318
In all other
occupations.
66
27
76
1,074
224
3.4
1.4
3.3
3.3
2.5
.2
.9
2,247
171
68
42
54
10.8
12.1
3.6
2.3
3.6
5
115
33
19
132
.1
.1
.2
2.8
.3
51
10,494
1,184
15
2,345
1.5
8.8
5.5
2.2
4.5
2.9
11.5
7.0
7.2
12.9
64
10
50
7
30
.8
.1
.9
.1
.3
611
909
356
557
1,430
2.6
11.3
6.1
7.1
12.6
5,292
3,931
4,155
63
3,211
7.9
5.5
5.5
5.0
9.1
1
122
357
29
80
.5
2.3
.2
5,291
3,809
3,798
34
3,131
7.9
5.3
5.1
2.7
8.9
104
1,293
2.2
4.3
1
163
.5
103
1,130
2.2
3.7
22
.i
8
586
5,023
.4
9.5
12,2
3.3
.1
4.2
.1
.1
(*)
.1
C)
.2
8
586
5,001
.4
9.5
12,1
CHILDBEN.
Connecticut..................................................
D elaware.....................................................
District o f Columbia............................. .
Florida..........................................................
Georgia.........................................................
9,306
6
3,934
15
9
In all occupa
tions.
FEMALE
11,767
44
5,076
665
259
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
AMONG
69,103
2,427
€6,936
37,916.
18,044
Breadwinners.
In all other
occupations.
Per
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent. Number. cent
Arkansas....................*.................................
California.....................................................
10,561
50,291
In agricultural
pursuits.
BREADWINNERS
Breadwinners.
3.9
5.3
17.7
2.7
3.6
48
76
8,207
18
183
.5
O
9.3
.4
Oklahoma.....................................
Oregon..........................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Rhode Island...............................
South Carolina.............................
21,821
16,313
243,136
7,290
38,362
836
274
19,280
534
9,975
1.5
1.7
7.9
7.3
26.0
153
.7
South Dakota...............................
Tennessee.....................................
Texas............................................
U ta h ..,........................................
Vermont.......................................
9,627
103,792
14S,&50
8,607
235
4,631
6,872
127
V irgin ia.......................................
Washington..................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin.....................................
W yom ing.....................................
77,200
15,911
58,886
45,739
2,455
Total....................................
22
343
9,122
7,480
91
6,113
3.4
5.3
8.4
2.3
3.5
1,276
165,237
549
12,806
178
252
19,074
533
4,632
.8
1.5
7.8
7.3
12.1
2,827
6,735
98,825
10,619
708
200
2.1
2.4
.7
1.4
3.6
14,699
2,566
25,026
10,368
4,725
3.1
1.2
2.9
3.0
1,980
10,315
2,669
.1
2,422
192
1,682
1,384
69
.1
.1
21
1.6
10.2
2
4.6
. 4.3
11,230
1,778
32
11.4
16.7
4.5
760
1,869
208
320
5.2
4.3
7.5
2.0
6.8
235
180
6,717
4.0
2.3
6.7
8.1
854
8.6
2.4
2.8
19
6
27
3
206
1
5,343
d>
2.4
4.5
4.7
35
2,142
5,881
6
3.6
8
.4
2.1
4.0
.3
3,032
200
1,968
1,512
72
3.9
1.3
3.3
3.3
2.9
610
.8
286
128
3
.5
.3
2,727,245
154,671
5.7
53,971
2.0
100,700
3.7
1,177,347
92,793
7.9
3,635
588,845
422,473
957,177
635,026
123,724
36,738
44,956
27,785
42,933
2,209
10.6
2.9
6.8
1.8
6.2
375
20,989
1,857
30,622
128
5.0
.2
4.8
.1
36,413
23,967
25,928
12,311
2,081
6.2
5.7
2.7
1.9
1.7
23,855
598,278
50,437
82,455
43,982
2,130
40,761
3,775
2,195
10.4
8.9
6.8
7.5
2.7
119
69
1,712
1,674
61
12,001
1.6
8
2,489
.1
.1
2.8
110
1.8
1,5
.2
55
5
60
31
16,888
25
555
5,161
10
201
20
1,364
6
.5
.1
19
16,833
20
495
5,130
.7
t
.8
.1
4
15
3.6
3.9
8.5
22
1.3
2.7
11.3
16.7
3.1
90
505
202
320
3.8
3.5
2.0
1.9
6.8
183
11,203
1,775
1.4
5.5
1.5
10.2
76
220
178
3.8
2.1
6.7
7.7
.3
89,158
7.6
.3
3.3
43,813
2,061
89,049
2,101
2,134
10.4
8.6
6.5
4.2
2.6
FEMALE
391
9,198
15,637
109
6,296
AMONG
10,149
172,483
88,463
4,017
173,377
2
1.8
Geographical division*. >>
North Atlantic.............................
South A tlantic.............................
North C entral.............................
SouthC entral.............................
Western........................................
For States and Territories included in each division see note / , page 57.
.1
CHILDREN,
•iLeas than one-tenth o f 1 p ercen t
.1
BREADWINNERS
New M exico..................................
New York.....................................
North Carolina.............................
North Dakota................................
O h io.............................................
fcO
to
15 Y
babs op
A g e E m ployed
as
B r e a d w in n e r s : N u m b e r
Foreign-born white.
an d
P ercen tage,
Number.
Per
cent.
19
25
284
91
8.6
4.5
3.7
8.6
7.3
1,412
27.1
In agricultural
pursuits.
Breadwinners.
Number.
Per
cent.
In all other
occupations.
Number.
Per
cent.
Total
females
10 to 16
years
o f age.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
41.1
20.4
33.0
4,405
147
61,653
1,854
27,574
1,839
6U
29,748
526
10,064
91
17
48.3
25,343
28.4
36.5
4.9
9,093
3
27.1
U .4
10.5
3.2
1,406
48
23
58
6
741
1,974
4,742
15,570
78,403
92
351
500
3,185
27,154
12.4
17.8
10.5
20.5
34.6
9
4,084
182
3.8
24.1
10.9
4,044
182
8
3.3
23.9
10.9
13.0
466
12.5
1
246
188
452
487
206
4,410
3,464
7,047
769
127
83
70
895
440
8.2
20.5
6.3
29.3
28.5
121
7.8
20.2
4,5
29,3
21.9
19,769
48,512
U8
15,861
189
1,774
17,750
6
2,444
20,063
10,693
7,857
92
2,226
4,433
1,474
997
12
22.1
1,456
1,348
776
68,878
10,600
84
84
33
29,353
913
875
2,588
S3
3,063
9,223
63
349
3
7.2
33.5
785
569
253
28
3,411
9
221
5*4
m
3,297
1,243
C on n ecticu t..............
D elaw are...................
District of Columbia.
Florida....................... .
G e o r g ia ..............
5,201
227
I d a h o ... ....................
Illinois....................... .
Indiana.......................
Indian Territory.......
Io w a ...........................
289
16,982
1,669
84
3,736
Kansas....................... .
K entucky...................
Louisiana...................
Maine..................
M aryland ......... .........
1,547
405
1,104
8,055
1,869
Massachusetts..........
M ich ig a n ..................
M innesota..................
Mississippi........... .
M issouri.....................
Montana.....................
N ebraska...................
Nevada .......................
New H am pshire. . . . .
New J e rsey................
6
202
551
219
1,022
2,482
1.4
.2
2.5
.2
16
24
277
.2
21.1
21
.4
.2
1.8
1.6
13.8
12.7
W .2
,7
£ l6
(b).2
15
82
50
895
410
4,428
1,454
21.1
U .4
10.5
2.7
22,1
13.6
12.0
482
6.7
59
325
3
12.6
2,467
26,7
1,022
In all other
occupations.
Number.
7.2
4.3
1.2
8.4
7.2
Alabam a.....................
A rizona..................... .
A rkansas...................
California...................
Colorado.....................
In all occupa
tions.
379
3.3
.5
5.6
20
.2
1.0
2,171
20,295
11
17
7.1
7.9
3.5
4.8
8*9
92
m
500
1,014
6,859
12.4
16.8
10.5
6.5
8.7
.5
5.3
5.3
2.5
4.2
5.4
6.4
4.2
4
275
184
177
32
3.6
9.0
3
163
14,183
136
1,611
3,567
139
2,305
36.6
5.1
15.4
6
5.8
6.2
4.8
42.6
8.7
3
1.2
5.1
6.7
501
ttf
2
3.6
8.1
7.4
5.1
14.5
5.8
6.2
.3
31
3,019
.4
866
8.2
16
6.8
494
L4.A
26,334
47
38.2
2
.3
1
1
Per
ce n t
1.0
.2
.4
.2
4.0
4.4
4.9
8
BREADWIKWEB9 AMOHG FEMALE
Total
females
10 to 15
years
o f age.
Continued.
Negro, Indian, and Mongolian.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
etc .—
218
N o. 1 1 0 *— F e m a l e P o p u l a t io n 10
а .
15.9
Oklahom a..................................
Oregon........................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Rhode Islan d.............................
South Carolina............................
278
772
19,068
4,053
48
10
49
4,365
1,547
3
3.7
б.3
22.9
38.2
(b)
South Dakota...............- ............
Tennessee....................................
T exas..........................................
Utah...........................................
Vermont.....................................
1,671
265
4,848
921
1,081
217
18
588
84
139
13.0
6.8
12.1
9.1
12.9
V irgin ia.....................................
Washington................................
West Virginia............. *..............
Wisconsin*.......*.........................
W yom ing..................... .............
267
1,613
210
80
87
87
1,426
10
10.5
5.4
11.5
17.3
4,8
Total..................................
195,771
89,708
20.8
107,406
8,812
66,969
7,455
10,109
11,208
806
716
3.1
23.5
2
3
2.3
23.4
7 s
15.9
955
4,672
48,805
458
6,678
121
609
16,753
11
12.7
13.3
34.3
2.4
6.2
77
2
11,761
10
8
10
48
4,343
1,543
3
3.7
6.2
22.8
38.1
(b)
2,244
390
7,745
441
62,517
134
9
1,006
82
28,907
6.0
2.8
13.0
7.3
46.2
108
1
4.8
24,268
38.8
179
16
247
81
139
10.7
6.0
5.1
8.8
12.9
1,126
34,931
48,535
150
40
7
7,892
22.6
2
6,117
29
84
36
1,897
9
10.1
5.2
11.2
17.0
4.3
61,158
639
2,443
718
116
.4
38,855
19.8
.1
.9
26,209
619
10,911
426
690
24.4
16.2
16.3
5.7
6.8
1.9
M
341
8
9,964
6
286
1,082
2.3
.8
7.0
11
3
17,8
7,3
<b>
996
18
1
16.5
8.8
12.1
2.5
.9
198,696
6,950
1
148,822
8.1
&
2.2
,1
44
607
4,992
‘ 350
4.6
13.3
10,2
.2
6.2
26
8
1,006
32
1,2
2.1
13.0
7.3
7.4
.2
14.6
14.3
.7
5
2,776
1,688
10
3
.4
7.9
3.5
6.7
(b)
8.9
7,7
,1
6,957
7
294
18
1
11.6
49,778
7,6
2,827
26,891
1,970
18,239
346
12,6
.3
22.5
1.1
12.0
2.6
,9
Geographical divUione.'
North Atlantic............................
South Atlantic............................
North C entral...........................
South Central.............................
Western.......................................
•Less than one-tenth of l per cent.
10.8
7.1
117
33
297
380
26
.4
5.1
.3
*Fer oent not shown where base is less than 100,
18,552
281,473
88,646
319,143
7,648
2,886
87,642
2,063
105,806
12.6
31.1
6,1
33.2
11.2
9
60,661
87,566
618
&.5.2
27.4
6.7
9.6
6,9
6.7
4.6
«For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 57.
CHILDREN.
219
24.5
17.1
16.7
FEMALE
11
10,031
6
844
1,084
AMONG
42,609
87
$.051
6,797
BREADWINNERS
New M exico...............................
New York....................................
North Carolina...........................
North Dakota............................
O hio............................................
C ensus Y ears
1880, 1800,
and
1900, by * States
an d
N u m b er a n d P e r c e n t a g e in
th e
T errito ries .
220
No. 1 1 1 .—FEMALE POPULATION 16 YEABS 07 AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS BBEADWINNEBS;
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census* Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
1880
State or Territory.
C onnecticu t.............................................................................................
Delaware..................................................................................................
District of Columbia...............................................................................
In d ia n a ...................................................................................................
Indian Territory.....................................................................................
M a ry la n d ...............................................................................................
Massachusetts.........................................................................................
M ichigan..................................................................................................
1900
Breadwinners.
Total
females 16
years
o f age
Number.* Per cent. and over.
Breadwinners.
Number.
Percent.
351,267
7il61
199,910
208,641
39,838
98,566
451
23,200
27,159
4,608
28.1
6.3
11.6
13.0
11.6
418,394
13,097
286,803
335,290
106,329
109,091
1,534
41,887
58,606
18,484
26.1
11.7
14.6
37.5
17.4
520,252
30,399
352,725
459,015
158,835
158,345
6,162
62,532
85,790
27,369
30.4
20.3
17.7
18.7
17.2
219,887
45,512
62,443
72,581
427,559
44,660
7,088
19,064
14,472
120,628
20.3
15.6
30.5
19.9
28.2
269,705
53,966
85,890
107,315
508,776
67,124
9,424
81,049
24,050
134,554
24.9
17.5
36.1
22.4
26.4
319,617
60,090
109,031
146,866
633,097
83,898
11,894
40,382
33,459
182,037
26.2
19.8
37.0
22.8
28.8
5,531
881,612
576,685
274
99,005
47,872
5.0
11.2
8.3
17,768
1,163,486
676,130
1,802
187,581
80,393
10.1
16.1
11.9
445,716
42,883
9.5
559,212
76,985
13.8
37,940
1,511,608
804,478
96,548
676,947
4,375
275,105
111,024
10,020
102,037
11.5
18.2
13.8
10.4
15.1
249,882
459,034
263,203
228,189
291,512
18,129
49,035
76,011
31,881
54,094
7.3
10.7
28.6
14.3
18.6
393,981
536,287
315,706
233,010
337,936
43,770
77,485
93,453
43,360
78,049
11.1
14.4
29.6
18.6
23.1
433,223
636,330
394,450
243,813
390,551
53,386
98,181
109,484 *
49,917
91,097
12.3
15.5
27.8
20.5
23.3
654,415
475,519
201,925
298,656
587,658
165,121
51,63*
23,573
92,855
58,180
25.2
10.8
11.1
31.1
9.9
836,642
639,021
358,255
345,394
772,841
253,073
90,071
62,229
108,426
106,367
30.2
14.1
17.4
31.4
13.8
1,031,522
766,656
486,851
431,458
944,161
317,658
126,617
90,887
144,254
145,498
30.8
16.5
18.7
33.4
15.4
6,147
109,714
12,108
128,133
868,559
482
9,725
1,461
28,419
62,488
7.8
8.9
12.1
22.2
16.9
27,337
278,246
10,511
140,329
489,780
4,494
40,733
1,800
34,931
102,877
16.4
14.6
17.1
24.9
21.0
56,590
298,893
11,173
149,608
637,031
9,539
44,121
1,969
39,807
142,718
16.9
14.8
17.6
26.6
22.4
FEMALES.
Kentucky .......................... ....................................................................
Louisiana..................................................................................................
Number.
Total
females 16
years
o f age
Per cent. and over.
AMONG
Georgia.....................................................................................................
Breadwinners.
BBEADWINNEBS
Arizona.....................................................................................................
A rkansas..................................................................................................
C aliforn ia ................................................................................................
Colorado...................................................................................................
Total
females 16
years o f age
and over.
*
1890
V irgin ia ...................................................................................................
W yom ing.................................................................................................
b Includes South Dakota.
3,639
482,239
97,842
7,400
173,540
8.7
22.9
21.3
16.3
14.7
51,731
2,538,959
547,099
76,936
1,380,154
5,766
635,319
127,740
13,073
233,177
11.1
25.0
23.3
17.0
16.9
38,675
1,333,180
100,063
278,986
2,676
198,437
27,056
99,974
6.9
14.9
27.0
36.5
14,946
79,043
1,677,234
126,600
311,979
1,014
10,394
301,226
38,018
105,807
6.8
13.1
18.0
30.0
33.9
101,980
114,552
2,025,608
153,717
876,745
9,708
17,916
395,656
48,203
142,433
9.5
15.6
19.5
31.4
37.9
(°)
427,627
389,476
36,292
112,608
46,352
48,153
2,57ft
15,113
00
10.8
12.4
7.1
13.4
83,249
502,487
561,369
53,086
114,976
10,999
72,974
79,511
6,553
18,759
13.2
14.5
14.2
12.3
16.3
105,435
592,601
810,065
76,724
118,568
14,425
• 103,553
122,425
10,334
21,852
13.7
17.5
16.1
13.6
18.4
436,408
15,429
166,474
373,275
3,863
71,339
1,009
10,266
42,945
439
16.3
6.5
6.2
11.5
11.4
485,458
79,123
211,555
489,972
12,645
95,078
10,658
20,142
75,438
1,707
19.6
13.5
9.5
16.4
13.6
654,436
131,677
269,353
612,519
19,9522
114,438
20,203
28,680
106,474
2,893
20.6
15.3
10.6
17.4
14.5
14,762,268
2,353,988
16.0
18,957,672
3,696,615
19.0
23,485,569
4,833,630
20.6
4,871,698
2,176,892
4,909,095
2,389,162
405,511
911,848
464,922
501,406
433,172
43,145
18.7
21.4
10.2
18.1
10.6
5,994,798
2,562,925
6,642,824
2,981,386
776,744
1,341,607
595,996
955,601
583,841
119,671
22.4
23.3
14.4
19.6
15.4
7,218,443
3,086,268
8,097,861
3,935,399
1,147,588
1,784,928
772,160
1,315,724
. 818,502
192,316
24.0
26.0
16.2
20.8
16.8
•Obtained by subtracting estimated number 15 years o f age from number 15 years o f w e and over,
"Included in North Dakota.
d For States and Territories included in each division, see n o te /, page 57.
221
41,615
2,106,517
460,050
45,288
1,183,143
FEMALES.
South C en tra l........................................................................................
W estern...................................................................................................
6.3
19.5
17.0
t>9.2
10.8
AMONG
Geographical divisions.*
North A tla n tic......................................................................................
2,010
338,219
67,997
*2,672
105,988
BREADWINNERS
Tennessee...............................................................................................
31,826
1,731,564
400,417
*>29,132
977,977
222
B B E A B W IN N E R S AMONG FEM ALES.
No. 1 1 2 .—FEMALE POPTTLATIOK 15 YEABS OF AGE ATO 0TBB BKFLOYED AS
BBEADWINNEBS: N um ber an d P ercen tage in t h e C ensus Y e a b s 1890 a n d 2900,
by
R ace , N a t iv it y , a n d M a r it a l C o n d itio n (A b e a o f E nu m eratio n ).
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census* Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
ALL CLASSES*
1890
Total
females 15
years of age
and over.
Marital condition.
1000
Breadwinners.
Number.
Total
females 15
years
o I age
Percent. and over.
Breadwinners.
Number.
Percent.
Single * .....................................
Married.....................................
W id o w e d .................................
Divorced....................... . ..........
6,250,912
11,124,785
2,154,598
71,888
2,531,548
515,124
630,257
35,215
40.5
4.6
29.3
49.0
7,614,610
13,842,180
2,721,433
114,985
3,309,665
775,924
867,922
63,558
43.5
5.6
81.5
55.3
T otal................................
IS, 602,178
8,712,144
18.9
24,298,168
5,607,069'
20.6
NATIVE WHITE—BOTH PARENTS NATIVE.
Single * .....................................
Married.....................................
W id o w e d .................................
Divorced...................................
3,283,405
6,132,027
1,120,959
44,284
889,722
135,881
265,679
18,866
27.5
2.2
23.7
42.6
3,918,599
7,259,967
1,389,710
62,678
1,280^808
m tm
847,786
29,746
31.4
3.0
26.1
47.5
T otal...............................
10,590,675
1,310,148
12.4
12,574,968
1,825,850
14.5
NATIVE WHITE—ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN.
Single » .....................................
Married.....................................
W id o w e d .................................
Divorced...................................
1,562,788
1,357,712
185,959
7,862
698,873
36,375
41,236
3,767
44.4
2.7
30.8
47.9
1,990,589
2/214,414
257,107
16,660
977,094
69,065
83,154
8,816
49.1
8.1
32.3
52.9
Total................................
3,064,321
774,751
25.3
4,478,720
1,138,129
25.4
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Single * .....................................
Married.....................................
W id ow ed .................................
Divorced...................................
791,040
2,435,046
574,854
8,979
557,116
72,617
122,249
4,024
70.4
3.0
21.3
44.8
875,547
2,859,665
702,953
12,534
607,791
102,416
145,315
6,4U
69.4
3.6
20.7
51.4
Total................................
8,809,919
756,006
19.8
4,450,699
861,968
19.4
NEGRO.
Single * ........................... .
Married...................................
W id o w ed ....... ........................
Divorced...................................
657,234
1,187,434
320,194
10,688
389,668
269,169
200,350
8,530
59.3
22.7
62.6
79.8
810,647
1,443,859
414,110
22,036
490,358
376,114
277,656
18,122
60.5
26.0
67.0
82.2
Total................................
2,175,550
867,717
39.9
2,600*652
1,162,250
43.2
INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN,
Single * ....................................
Married.....................................
W id ow ed .................................
D ivorced...................................
6,445
12,566
2,632
70
1,660
1,082
743
28
25.9
8.6
28.2
(b)
19,278
64,275
13,549
1,027
3,619
10,764
4,061
433
18.8
*16.7
80.0
42.2
Total................................
21,713
8,522
16.2
98,129
18,877
19.2
•Including unknown.
hPer cent not shown where base is less than 100.
233
BREADWINNERS AMONG FEMALES.
Ho. 1 1 3 .—IE MALE POCTTIATKffl 16 YEABS 07 AOS AND OVER EMPLOYED AB
BBS ADWINNERS: N u m b e r i n t h e C e n s u s T e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, a n d I n c r e a s e
1890 t o 1900, b y O c c u p a t i o n s (Abba o f E n u m e r a t i o n ) .
[From reports o f the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.)
Increase 1890 to 1900.
Occupation.
1990
1900
863,654
226,427
6,163
497,886
807,788
6,070
134,332
81,361
917
36.9
36.9
17.8
696,134
811,744
216,610
36.4
Physicians and Burgeons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teachers and professors in colleges, eto.....................
Other professional service
...........
4,491
10,775
2,764
34,435
4,875
4,657
245,839
3,606
6*819
10,989
5 989
62,257
8,126
7,399
327,906
11,282
2,828
214
3,225
17,822
3.251
2,842
82,066
7,777
61.8
2.0
116.7
61.8
66.7
62.4
33.4
221.9
Total..............................................................................
811,241
430,766
119,525
38.4
Nurses and m idwives................... ...............................
Servants and waitresses.....................................
Other domestic and personal service.........................
2,779
32,693
6,276
86,089
2,803
60,321
215,121
41,396
1,145,255
8,554
6,633
69,611
8,646
147,103
8,028
111,508
332,665
108,978
1,213,828
16,346
2,754
26,918
8,269
61,014
6,225
61,182
117,544
67,582
68,673
7,792
99.1
82.6
62.0
70.9
186.4
121.6
64.6
163.3
6.0
91.1
Total............................................ ......... ....................
1,690,187
2,012,040
421,853
26.5
Trade and transportation:
A gents....................................... _............. .
Bookkeepers and accountants. . . . . . ........... ................
Clerks and copyists......... ..................................... .
Merchants and dealers (except w holesale)..............
Packers and shippers..................- ............. .
Salesw om en..................................................................
Stenographers and typewriters......... .
Telegraph and telephone operators..........................
Other persons in trade and transportation . . . . . . . . .
4,853
27,606
62,817
26,284
6,147
67,171
21,214
8,403
9,058
10,638
73,820
83,726
84,008
18,673
146,677
85,912
22,454
18,418
5,685
46,214
20,909
8,724
12,626
89,406
64,698
14,051
9,360
117.1
167.4
33.3
34.5
203,8
156.4
305.0
167.2
103.8
222,653
494,126
271,573
122.0
Manufacturing and m echanical pursuits:
Bookbinders..................... ...........- ................. ..........
11,271
Boot and shoe makers and repairers.........................
32,948
Boxmakers (paper)........... ..........................
12,326
Confectioners.................................................................
6,328
Glovemakera ............................................................... .
3,608
Gold and silver w orkers............ ..
3,268
Paper and pulp*mill operatives......... ........................
8.719
12,026
Printers, lithographers, and presswom en.................
Rubber-factory operatives............................................
6,331
Textile-mill operatives.................. ........................
211,112
.......................... . .operatives
....
Carpet-factory
10,452
Cotton-mUl operatives...........................................
84,220
19,321
H osiery and knitting m ill operatives.................
Silk-mill operatives................. ..............................
19,108
Woolen-mill operatives.........................................
34,428
Other textile*mill operatives...............................
43,583
588,277
Textile w ork ers.......... ......... ........ ................ .
Dressmakers................................. ..........................
290,308
Hat and cap m akers............................................
6,662
Milliners....................................................................
60,653
Seamstresses................................................ ...........
143.339
Shirt, collar, and cuff m ak ers..............................
15,634
Tailoresses...............................................................
61,488
Other textile workers.............. ........................... .
10,403
Tobacco and cigar factory operatives ................ .
25,853
Other manufacturing ana m echanical pursuits . . . .
71,978
15,171
88,285
16,992
8,586
7,543
6,158
9,164
15,770
7,238
250,376
8,679
104,944
31,108
29,200
28,961
47,484
693,158
342,579
7,398
85,025
143,270
29,609
65,353
20,024
40,325
150,627
3,900
5,337
8,667
3,268
3,936
2,905
445
3,744
907
39,264
*1,773
20,724
11,787
10,092
*5,467
3,901
104,881
62,271
846
24,372
•69
13,975
3,866
9,621
14,472
78,649
34.6
16.2
29.8
61.1
109.1
89.3
6.1
81.1
14.3
* 18.6
•17.0
24.6
61.0
62.8
•15.9
9.0
17.8
18.0
12.9
40.2
(b)
90.0
6.3
92.5
66.0
109.3
Agricultural pursuits:
Agricultural laborers..............................................
Farmers, planters, and overseers................................
Other agricultural pursuits..................... .................
T otal.............
Professional service:
Actresses, professional show women, e t c ..............
.A-rfifitsf ana teachers o f
.................................. .
Musicians and teachers o f m u s ic ...............................
Domestic and personal service:
Barbers and hairdressers ................... ........................
PnflTfJiijgand lodging hOTW
Hotel keepers..................................................................
Housekeepers and stewardesses .................................
Janitors and sextons.. . . . . . TT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
laborers (not specified). ~
_______--
Total................................................... .
Number.
Per cent.
Total..............................................................................
993,029
1,258,393
265,364
26.7
Grand to ta l..................................................................
3,712,144
6,007,069
1,294,926
34.9
Decrease.
b Less than one-tenth o f 1 per cent.
224
STRIKES A N D LOOKOUTS.
2fr>. 1 1 4 .— STRIKES: E s t a b l is h m e n t s I n v o l v e d , S t r ik e r s ,
o u t o f W o r k , 1881 t o 1905.
and
E m ployees T h ro w n
[From reports o f the Bureau o f Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Establishments.
Calendar year.
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884-.
1885..
1886..
1887;..
1890..
1891..
18^ ..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1908..
1904..
1905..
T o t a l........................................
Strikes.
Employees thrown
out o f work.
Strikers.
Average
Average
Num Average
Number.
per
per
Number.
per
ber.
strike.
strike.
strike.
471
454
478
443
645
1,432
1,436
906
1,075
1,833
1,717
1,298
1,305
1,349
1,215
1,026
1,078
1,056
1,797
1,779
2,924
3,162
3,494
2,307
2,077
2,928
2,105
2,759
2*367
2,284
10,053
6,589
3,506
3,786
9,424
8,116
5,540
4,555
8,196
6,973
5,462
8,492
3,809
11,317
9,248
10,908
14.248
20.248
36,757
181,407
10,202
8,292
6.2
4.6
5.8
5.3
3.5
7.0
4.6
3.9
3.5
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.5
6.1
5.7
5.3
7.9
3.6
6.3
5.2
3.7
4.5
5.8
4.4
4.0
101,070
120,860
122,198
117,313
158,584
407,152
272,776
103,218
205,068
285,900
245,042
163,499
195,008
505,049
285,742
183,813
332,570
182,067
308,267
399,656
896,280
553,143
531,682
375,754
176,337
4.9 6,728,048
129,521
154.671
149.763
147.054
242,705
508,044
379,676
147,704
249,559
351,944
298,939
206.671
265,914
660,425
392,403
241,170
408,391
*249,002
417,072
505,066
543,386
659,792
656.055
517,211
221,686
275
341
313
332
376
355
264
163
232
192
174
158
204
490
323
235
379
*236
2S2
284
186
209
188
224
107
183 *8,703,824
*237
215
266
256
265
246
284
190
114
191
156
143
126
149
374
235
179
309
172
172
225
136
175
152
163
85
*N ot including 2 strikes involving 33 establishments not reported.
Ho. 1 1 5 .—LOCKOUTS:
E s ta b lis h m e n ts I n v o lv e d , E m p lo y e e s L o c k e d
E m p l o y e e s T h r o w n o u t o f W o b k , 1881 t o 1905.
ou t, a n d
[From reports o f the Bureau o f Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Establishments.
Calendar year.
Lock
outs.
Num
ber.
Average
per
lockout.
Employees
locked out.
Num
ber.
Average
per
lockout.
109
188
738
431
808
728
859
345
291
301
205
493
186
519
319
92
1881............
1882............
188 3
188 4
188 5
188 6
1887-..........
1888............
188 9
189 0
189 1
189 2
189 3
189 4
189 5
189 6
189 7
189 8
189 9
190 0
190 1
190 2
190 3
190 4
190 5
22
28
42
50
140
67
40
36
64
69
61
70
55
40
40
32
42
41
60
88
78
154
112
109
42
117
354
183
1,509
1,281
180
132
324
546
716
305
875
370
51
171
164
323
2,281
451
1,304
3,288
2,316
3,255
19.1
4.5
3.7
5.1
7.9
11.7
4.4
15.9
9.3
1.3
5.3
3.9
7.9
38.0
5.1
16.7
21.4
20.7
11.5
655
4,131
20,512
18,121
15,424
101,980
57,534
13,787
10,471
19,233
14,116
30,050
18,016
28,548
12,754
3,675
7,651
11,038
14,698
46,562
16,257
30,804
112,332
44,908
68,474
Total
1,546
13,547
12.0
716,231
1.5
1.9
4.2
8.4
8.7
10.8
Employees
thrown out of
work.
Num
ber.
4,131
20,512
18,121
15,424
101,980
59,630
15,176
10,731
21,555
31.014
82.014
21,842
29,619
14,785
7,668
7,763
14,217
14,817
401
109
188
733
431
308
728
890
379
20,457
31,715
131,779
56,604
80,748
449
525
312
539
370
192
243
839
861
1,044
232
407
856
505
741
825,610
534
776
185
Average
per
lockout.
225
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
Ho. 1 1 6 .—BXSULTS OT STBXXB8 ASS LOCKOUTS: 1881
to
1905.
[From reports of the Bureau o f Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does notinclude data relating to establishments in which strike or lockout was pending at the close of some*
one of the four investigations included in thfa report and establishments in which result of strike*
or lockout was not reported.]
Lockouts.
Strikes.
Calendar year.
1881...................................................
Per cent of establish
Total
ments in w h ic h
estab
strike—
lish
ments
Suc
Suc ceeded
in
Failed.
volved. ceeded. partly.
Per cent o f establish*
ments in w h ic h
lo ck o u t-
Total
estab
lish
ments
Suc
SucIn
Failed.
volved. ceeded. ceeded
partly.
2,928
2,105
2,759
2,867
2,284
61.37
58.59
58.17
51.50
52.80
7.00
8.17
16.09
3.89
9.50
31.63
38.24
25.74
44.61
37.70
9
42
* 117
854
183
88.89
64.29
56.41
27.97
38.25
11.11
.28
3.28
35.71.
43.6*
71.7558.47-
1886................................................... 10,068
1887................................................... 6,589
8,506
3,786
1890................................................... 9,424
34.51
45.64
52.22
46.49
52.65
18.85
7.19
5.48
18.91
10.01
46.64
47.17
42.30
34.60
87.34
1,509
1,281
180
132
324
21.18
34.19
74.44
40.91
65.74
13.11
1.25
3.89
25.76
5.56
65.7164.56.
21.67
33.33:
28.70
8,116 37.88
5,540 . 89.31
4,555 50.86
8,196 38.09
6,973 55.24
8.29
8.70
10.32
13.50
9.94
63.83
51.99
38.82
48.41
34.82
546
716
305
875
370
63.92
69.13
41.90
11.81
18.24
14.29
25.28
18.31
2.40
.27
21.7*
5.59*
39.7*
86.2*
86.49*
1883...................................................
1885...................................................
1891...................................................
1898...................................................
1894...................................................
1895...................................................
1896...................................................
5,462
8,492
3,809
1899................................................... 11,817
9,248
59.19
52.31
64.21
73.24
46.43
7.47
28.12
6.38
14.25
20.62
33.34
14.57
29.41
12.51
32.95
51
171
164
323
2,281
80.39
60.82
63.41
18.01
94.30
1.96
3.51
.61
.62
.81
17.6535.67
35.98;
81.37
5.8*
10,908
14,248
20,248
1904................................................... 10,202
8,292
48.77
47.31
40.87
35.28
40.17
17.13
22.85
23.“40
15.28
11.45
34.10
29.84
35.73
49.44
48.38
451
1,304
3,288
2,316
1,255
37.03
78.22
81.39
55.91
31.60
42,13
4.06
6.17
23.06
32.64
20.8417.72:
18.44
21.03.
35.7*
Total........................................ 181,407
47.94
15.28
36.78 18,547
57.20
10.71
32.09»
59776— s a 1908------15
229
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS.
Bo. 1 1 7 .—OTMEBi AHB MTABLTgHKKKTg IHY01TBB OT STRIKES ORDERED BY
LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND HOT 80 ORDERED: 1881 to 1905.
[From reports o f the Bureau o f Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to strikes n ot reported whether ordered ox not ordered.)
Establishments involved in
strikes—
Strikes—
Calendar year.
Ordered b y la Not ordered by Ordered by la Not ordered by
bor organiza
labor organi
bor organiza
labor organi
tion.
zation.
tion.
zation.
Num
ber.
Per
cent.
1881........................................................
1882........................................................
1883........................................................
1884........................................................
1885................................... ....................
323
220
271
240
3OT
47.35
48.46
56.69
54.18
55.85
1 8 8 5 ...,.................................................
1887........................................................
1888........................................................
1889........................................................
1890........................................................
763
952
616
724
1,306
1891........................................................
1892........................................................
1898........................................................
1894........................................................
1895........................................................
Num
ber.
248
234
Per
cent.
Num
ber.
Per
cent.
Num
ber.
Per
cent.
207
203
288
52.66
51.54
43.31
45.82
44.65
2,251
1,604
2,338
1,967
1,663
76.88
76.20
64.74
83.10
72.81
677
501
421
400
621
23.12
23.80
15.26
16.90
27.19
53.28
66.34
68.14
67.35
71.33
669
483
288
351
625
4& 72
33.66
31.86
32.65
28.67
8,834
5,746
3,064
3,019
8,534
87.87
87.22
87.44
79.74
90.58
1,219
842
440
767
888
12.13
12.78
12.66
20.26
9.42
1,284
918
906
847
658
74.83
70.72
69.43
62.83
54.25
432
380
399
601
556 !
25.17
29.28
30.57
37.17
46.75
7,379
6,050
4,005
7,271
6,100
92.00
91.16
87.93
88.72
87.51
642
480
560
92*
871
8.00
8.84
12.07
11.28
12.49
1896........................................................
1897........................................................
1898........................................................
1899........................................................
1900........................................................
662
696
638
1,115
1,164
64.59
55.29
60.42
62.05
65.43
363
482
418
682
05
35.41
44.71
39.58
37.95
34.57
4,913
7,798
3,220
10,439
8,422
89.97
91.83
84.54
92.24
91.07
548
694
589
878
826
10.03
8.17
15.46
7.76
8.93
1901........................................................
1902........................................................
1903........................................................
1904........................................................
1906........................................................
2,218
2,474
2,754
1,895
1,552
75.85
78.24
78.82
82.14
74.72
706
€88
740
412
625
24.15
21.76
21.18
17.86
25.28
10,032
13,413
19,334
9,735
7,664
91.97
9114
95.49
95.42
92.43
876
835
914
467
628
8.03
5.86
4.51
4.58
7.67
Total........... ............................... 25>353
68.99
11,394
31.01 163,796 | 90.34
17,508
9.66
227
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
Vo. 1 1 8 .—STSIXEBS AKD XXPLOYSEI THBOWK OUT OF WORK IV ESTABLISH
MENTS INVOLVED IK STBIXES OBSXBBB BY LABOR OKQAHIZATIOKS AND
KOT SO OBSEBBS: C a l b n d a b Y e a r s 1881 to 1905.
[From reports o f the Bureau of Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor. This table does n ot in
clude data relating to strikes not reported whether ordered or not ordered.]
Strikers in strikes—
Ordered by
labor organ
ization.
Calendar year.
-
Not ordered by
labor oigan*
ization.
Employees thrown out o f work
in establishments involved in
strikes—
Ordered b y
labor organ
ization.
Not ordered by
labor organ
ization.
Per Number. Per
cen t
cent.
Number. cPer
en t
Number.
39,506
37,152
34,136
42,244
51,103
39.09
30.74
27.93
36.01
32.22
72,751
100,461
99,511
88,960
162,871
56.17
64.95
66.45
60.49
67.11
56,770
64,210
50,252
58,094
79,834
43.83
35.05
33.55
39.51
32.89
76.68
71.33
69.41
76.30
77.43
94,936
78,216
31,555
48,599
64,481
23.32
28.67
30.59
23.70
22.57
881,056
279,722
108,182
• 192,526
264,142
75.00
73.67
73.32
77.15
75.10
126,988
99,950
39,374
57,033
87,560
25.00
26.33
26.68
22.85
24.90
191,440
127,103
151,500
437,972
209,040
80.42
77.74
77.69
86.73
73.18
46,602
36,396
43,508
67,017
76,622
19.58
22.26
22.31
13.27
26.82
226,437
159,326
200,808
564,099
271,547
77.56
77.09
75.52
85.43
69.22
65,502
47,345
65,106
96,236
120,771
22.44
22.91
24.48
14.57
30.78
1896...............................................
1897...............................................
1898...............................................
1899...............................................
1900...............................................
137,040
256,547
127,479
232,811
344,418
74.56
77.14
70.02
75.52
86.18
46,758
76,023
54,568
75,456
55,238
25.44
22.86'
29.98
24.48
13.82
174,280 72.27
301,845 73.91
*172,107 •69.12
296,694 71.14
406,253 80.44
66,865
106,546
76,895
120,378
98,813
27.73
26.09
30.88
28.86
19.56
1901...............................................
1902...............................................
1903...............................................
1904...............................................
1905...............................................
336,167
496,175
456,065
845,328
134,530
84.83
89.70
85.78
91.90
76.29
60,113
56,968
75,617
30,426
41,807
15.17
10.30
14.22
8.10
23.71
92,791
79,194
107,035
48,496
58,919
17.08
12.00
16.31
9.38
26.58
20.31 •6,735,273 •77.45 1,960,957
22.55
Number.
Per
cen t
1881...............................................
1882...............................................
1883....... *......................................
1884...............................................
1885..............................................
61,564
83,708
88,062
75,069
107,481
60.91
69.26
72.07
63.99
67.78
1886 ...............................................
1887...............................................
1888 ...............................................
1889...............................................
1890...............................................
812,216
194,556
71,599
156,469
221,177
1891...............................................
1892...............................................
1893...............................................
1894...............................................
1895.....................................; ........
Total................................... 5,355,516
79.69 1,365,067
450,595
580,598
549,020
468,715
162,767
•Not including 38 establishments not reported.
82.92
88.00
83.69
90.62
73.42
228
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
So. 1 1 8 .—BE8ULTS 07 STBITES OBDBBBD BY LABOB OEQAHIZATIOHS AITS VOX
80 OBSSKXD: 1881 TO 1905.
[From reports o i the Bureau o f Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to strikes not reported, whether ordered or not ordered, establishments in
which strike was pending at the close or some one o f the four investigations included in this report,
and establishments in which result of strike was not reported.]
Calendar year.
Per cent of establishments in
which strike ordered by labor
organization—
Succeeded. Succeeded
partly.
Per cent of establishments In
which strike not ordered by
labor organization—
Failed. Succeeded. Succeeded
Failed.
partly.
1881...............................................
1882..............................................
1883...............................................
1884...............................................
1885..............................................
64.99
66.36
64.07
66.62
62.42
6.71
9.54
18.31
3.25
10.58
28.30
34.10
17.62
41.13
27.00
49.33
44.71
25.42
81.25
27.05
7.98
&7?
3.80
7.00
6.60
42.69
51.50
70.78
61.75
66.35
1886..............................................
1887..............................................
1888..............................................
1889..............................................
1890..............................................
33.46
48.36
56.17
45.61
53.99
20.48
7.19.
4.99
21.37
10.17
46.06
44.45
38.84
38.02
35.84
42.07
27.08
25.00
49,93
39.86
7.07
,7.24
8.86
"9.26
8.45
60.86
65.68
66.14
40.81
51.69
1891..............................................
1892..............................................
1898..............................................
1894...........................................
1895..............................................
38.46
39.33
63.94
37.35
59.25
8.10
8.75
10.89
13.67
10.05
63.44
51.92
35.17
48.98
30.70
36.76
39.19
28.42
43.94
27.21
11.68
8.16
6.19
12.12
9.18
61.56
52.65
65.39
43.94
63.61
1896..............................................
1897..............................................
1898..............................................
1899...............................................
1900................................... ..........
62.47
69.67
69.74
76.33
48.06
6.55
29.51
6.15
14.19
21.95
30.98
10.82
24.11
9.48
29.99
29.93
30.83
33.96
86.56
29.94
15.69
12.54
7.64
14.92
7.03
54.38
66.6$
58.40
48.62
63.03
1901..............................................
1902..............................................
1903..............................................
1904........................................... J.
1905...............................................
50.36
48.31
41.72
35.75
41.58
17.19
23.72
23.77
15.59
11.30
32.45
27.97
34.51
48.66
47.12
30.59
81.38
22.86
26.48
24.04
16.44
8.74
15.43
8.78
13.22
52.97
69.88
61.71
65.74
62.74
T otal...................................
49.48
15.87
34.65
33.86
9.83
66.31
229
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS.
Ho. 1 3 0 .—SUMMABT 07 8TRIKES: C a l e n d a r Y
kaks
1881
1909,
to
by
C a u ses.
[From the reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table shows
statistics for strikes due solely to each cause, and also for strikes in which each cause was only a
partial or contributing cause. A strike due to several causes (each of which was a partied or con
tributing cause) has been entered under each of the causes involved, and because of this repetition
no total can be made from the figures shown in this table. The totals entered in the box headings
are taken from tables in which each strike was counted but once.]
Strikes.
Cause or object.
Establishments
-in volved.
Number o f establishments
in which strik e -
Num Per cent Num Percent Succeed- Succeed
of total
ber.
o f total
(36,757). ber.
(181,407).
For increase o f wages...............1......... 11,851
For increase of wages combined with
various causes................................... 3,117
Against reduction of wages................ 4,067
Against reduction of wages combined
with various causes.......................... .
308
For reduction of hours........................ 1,797
For reduction of hours combined with
various causes................................... 1,797
Against increase o f hours...................
199
Against increase o f hours combined
with various causes...........................
56
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules........................................ 6,926
Concerning recognition o f union_and
union rules combined with various
causes................................................ 1,65$
Concerning employment of certain
persons *»......................................... . 2,698
ConcerningempLoymentof certain per
sons hcombined with various causes.
424
Concerning employees working out
of regular occupation.......................
315
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation combined with
various causes...........................
27
Concerning overtime work and pay..
238
Concerning overtime work ana pay
combined with various causes___
252
Concerning method and time o f pay842
Concem ing method and time o f pay
ment combined with various causes.
196
Concerning Saturday part holiday....
82
Concerning Saturday part holiday
combined with various causes........
150
Concerning docking,fines,and charges.
808
Concerningdocking,fines,and charges
com bined with various causes........
80
Concerning working conditions and
922
rules i»................................................
Concerning working conditions and
rules* combined with various causes.
275
In sympathy with strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere.......... 1,846
In sympathy with strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere com
bined with various causes................
81
Other causes (not above specified)— 1,624
Other causes combined with various
above-specified causes..................... .
272
32.24 60,859
83.27
•80,142
•11,277
8.48 44,700
11.06 10f636
24.64
5.81
*20,947
•8,669
*>11,251
•1,337
.84 2,884
4.89 17,747
1.59
9.78
1,944
*8,775
179
41,745
4.89 88,721
.54
817
18.59
.45
•17,658
•7,894
105
18.84 18,614
10.26
*10,807
*305
4.51 20,000
11.02
f7,730
*4,916
7.88 4,189
2.28
1,027
68
.15
ed.
ed partly.
691
1,128
L15
1,087
.57
801
191
.86
559
.31
280
12
.07
.65
191
674
.82
291
68
114
48
.69
8,605
1.99
2,174
787
.98
953
.58
877
31
.58
.22
2,170
266
1.20
.15
1,202
116
699
4
.41
.84
4,774
449
2.68
.25
*2,487
218
U,118
.22
725
.40
160
481
.11
88
2.51
8,089
1.70
1,286
128
.75
4,587
2.50
2,316
958
3.66 6,861
8.51
J1,815
J177
.08
4.42
621
8,891
.29
1.87
58
*2,058
29
*220
.74
1,922
1.06
844
508
•Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four
investigations included in this report and 7 establishments not reported.
*>Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
c NotIncluding 88 establishments in which Btrike was pending at the dose of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
•Not including 437 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
•Not including 1 establishment in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
fNot including 36 establishments in which strike was pending at the close o f some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
c Not including 4 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
*>Not involving union rules.
1Not including 6 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
i Not including 8 establishments not reported.
230
No.
STRIKES A N D LOOKOUTS.
120.— S u m m a ry
o f S t r i k e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1881 t o 1905, b y C a u s e s — Con.
Cause or object.
F or Increase o f w a g es............................
For increase o f wages com bined with
various causes......................................
Against reduction o f w ages.................
Against reduction o f wages com bined
with various causes.............................
For reduction o f hours..........................
For reduction o f hours com bined with
various causes..................................... .
Against increase o f h ou rs.....................
Against increase o f hours com bined
with variouscauses..............................
Concerning recognition o f union and
union rules.......................... ................
Concerning recognition o f union and
union rules com bined with various
causes.....................................................
Concerning employ m entof certain pers o n s i......... : ...........................................
Concem ingem ploym entof certain per
sons! com bined with various causes.
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation..............................
Concerning employees working out of
tegular occupation com bined with
various causes.......................................
Concerning overtime work and p a y ..
Concerning overtime work ana pay
com bined with various causes.........
Concerning m ethod and time of pay
m ent ......................................................
Concerning method and time of pay
m ent com bined with various causes.
Concerning Saturday part holiday
com bined with various causes.........
Concerning docking, fines,and charges
Concerning docking,fines,and charges
com bined with various causes.........
Concerning w orking conditions and
rules J......................................................
Concerning working conditions and
rules Jcom bined with various causes.
In sympathy w ith strikers and em
ployees locked out elsew here...........
In sympathy w ith strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere com
bined with various causes..................
Other causes (not specified a bove)—
Other causes com bined with various
above-specified causes.........................
Per cent of estab
lis h m e n ts
in
w hich strike—
Stalkers.
Suc
Suc
ceed ceed
ed Failed.
ed. partly.
Num Per cent o f
total
ber.
(6,728,048).
Employees thrown
out o f work.
Num
ber.
Per cent of
total
(*8,703,824).
*49,95 *•18.69 **31.36 2,212,195
32.88 2,940,804
33.79
•46.87 •25.18 *27.95 1,331,158
*34.95 *12.74 *52.31 856,947
19.79 1,598,199
12.74 1,158,485
18.36
13.31
6.21 26.39
67.40
•50.69 •10.08 •39.23
99,698
389,876
*52.35 *21.93 *25.72
50.06 12.85 37.09
850,694
65,883
61.53
32.32
22,164
si. 64 842.88
610,088
*38.66 *24.58 *36.76
795,727
>56.48
6.15
1.48
5.79
134,744
514,496
1.55
5.91
12.64 1,004,135
.98
82,808
11.54
.95
28,686
.33
9.07 b743,523
.33
8.54
896,814
10.30
24.81
1.64
73.55
287,883
11.83
4.28 * 402,339
4.62
29.03
18.42
52.55
139,767
2.08
163,268
1.88
50.09
2.15
47.76
29,112
.43
36,556
.42
32.98
50.70
59,69
7.49
7.33
41.81
4,220
22,857
.06
.34
6,079
30,639
.07
.35
60.31
21.83
17.86
74,957
1.11
101,918
1.17
39.56
3.25
57.19
69,025
1.03
80,918
.93
55.39
43.61
27.60
1.50
17.01
54.89
235,668
6,154
3.50
.09
251,995
7,622
2.90
.09
*52.16 *23.45 *24.39
48.55
8.46 42.99
62,916
42,228
.94
.63
' 69,244
61,952
.80
.71
22.07
59.45
18.48
171,404
2.55
177,740
2.04
41.63
3.98
54.39
112,705
1.68
150,769
1.73
51.05
21.00
27.95
101,664
1.51
131,990
1.52
“ 20.68 “ 2.79 “ 76.53
259,316
3.85
373,968
4.30
5.57 83.30
*6.50 *32.74
18,420
194,057
.27
2.88
21,079
233,584
.24
2.68
29.92
106,161
1.58
144,844
1.66
U .13
*60.76
43.91
26.17
‘ Not including 83 establishments not reported.
bNot including 11 establishments in w hich strike was pending at the close o f some one o f the four
investigations included in this report and 7 establishments not reported.
•N otlncluding 11 establishments in w hich strike was pending at the close o f some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
4 Not including 38 establishments in w hich strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
•Not including 437 establishments in w hich strike was pending at the close o f some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
'N o t including 1 establishment in w hich strike was pending at the close o f some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
(N ot including 36 establishments in w hich strike was pending at the close o f some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
*N ot including 21 establishments not reported.
* N ot including 4 establishments in w hich strike was pending at the close o f some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
i N ot Involving union rules.
k Not including 12 establishments not reported.
*Not including 6 establishments in w hich strike was pending at the close o f some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
. » Not including 3 establishments not reported.
231
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS.
Fo. 1 3 1 *— STOOLABY OF LOCKOUTS: C alen dar Yeabs 1881
to
1905,
by
Causes.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table shows
statistics for lockouts due solely to each cause and also for lockouts in which each cause was only
a partial or contributing cause. A lockout due to several causes (each of which was a partial or
contributing cause) has been entered under each o f the causes involved, and because of this repeti
tion no total can be made from the figures shown in this table. The totals entered in the box
headings are taken from tables in which each lockout was counted but once.]
Establish'
Lockouts.
Cause or object.
Against demand for increase of wages___
Against demand for increase o f wages
com bined with various causes................
T o enforce reduction o f w ages...................
T o enforce reduction o f wages combined
w ith various causes...................................
Against demand for reduction o f hours...
Against dem and for reduction o f hours
com bined w ith various ca u ses.............. .
T o enforce increase o f hours..................... .
To enforce increase o f hours com bined
with various causes................................. .
Concerning recognition o f union and
union rules and employers’organization.
Concerning recognition o f union and
union rules and employers’ orgahiza. tion com bined with various causes.......
Concerning em ploym ent o f certain per
sons0 .............................................................
Concerning em ploym ent o f certain per
sons0 com bined with various ca u ses. . . .
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation................................... .
Concerning employees working out o f
regular occupation com bined with
various causes.............................................
Concerning overtime work and pay.........
Concerning overtime w ork and pay com
bined w ith various causes........................
Concerning method and tim e of paym ent..
Concerning m ethod and tim e o f payment
com bined with various causes.............. .
Concerning Saturday part holiday.............
Concerning Saturday part holiday com
bined with various causes....................... ..
Concerning docking, fines, and Charges...
Concerning docking, fines, and charges
com bined w ith various causes...............
Concerning working conditions and
ru le s * ...........................................................
Concerning working conditions and
rules0 com bined with various causes___
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere.................................
I n sympathy w ith lockout and against
strike elsewhere com bined with various
onuses •••••
.......................
Other causes (not above specified).............
Other causes com bined with various
above-specified causes................................
ments
involved.
Number of establishments
in which lockout—
Per
Suc
Num cent of Num cent of
ber.
total
ber.
total
ceeded
(1,646).
(18,547).
Suc
ceeded
partly.
185
63
199
Failed.
7.25
508
310
527
4.08
12.87
647
1,064
8.49
5.74
831
>292
76
240
1.36
4.14
185
241
.73
1.30
34
173
295
260
1.59
1.40
84
209
157
54
51
11.97 1,845
2.20
2.39
.15
26
669
43.27
8,345
44.99
*•5,798
*349
*2,051
162
934
.82
2
70
4.53
1,417
7.64
321
80
1.94
49
.26
46
5
.92
9
.05
8
5
.82
8
.04
7
.19
.39
4
9
.02
.05
*8
.1 3
.58
2
80
.01
.43
75
.13
.32
8
9
.04
.05
2
.06
1
.01
3.56
704
3.80
44
3
48
16
1
597
.91
73
30
5
38
4.72
1,843
9.94
1,378
165
300
.06
5.89
700
2,869
8.77
15.47
1,635
875
700
859
1.03
109
.59
51
•Not including 1 establishment in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
r>Not including 147 establishments in which lockout was pending at the close o f some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
« Not involving union rules.
232
STRIKES A N D LOCKOUTS.
Ho. 1 2 !.•—S um m ary
of
L ockouts, C a le n d a r Y ears 1881 . to 1905, b y C auses—
C on tin u ed.
Percent of establish
ments in which
lockout—
Cause or object.
Suc Suc
ceed ceed
ed Failed.
ed. partly.
Against demand for increase o f wages.... 87.77
Against demand for increase of wages
combined With various causes.............. 51.16
To enforce reduction of wages................. ■27.47
To enforce reduction o f wages combined
with various causes.............................. . 25.19
Against demand for reduction o f hours.... 71.78
Against demand fpr reduction of hours
combined with various causes.............. 28.47
T o enforce increase o f hours..................... 80.88
To enforce increase of hours combined
with various causes................................ 92.86
Concerning recognition of union and
union1rules and employers1organization. *>70.72
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules andemployers' organization
combined with various causes............... 22.65
Concerning employment of certain per
sons4....... ............................ ................. 93.88
Concerning employment o f certain per
sons "com bined with various causes___
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation................................ . 87.50
Concerning overtime work and pay........ . 2.27
Concerning overtime work and pay com
bined w ith various causes..................... . 75.00
Concerningmethod and time o f paym ent.. 66.67
Concerning method and time o f payment
com bined with various causes___: ....... 100.00
Concerning Saturday part holiday,.......... 6.25
Concerning Saturday part holiday com
bined with various causes...............
12.50
Concerning docking, fines, and charges... 55.56
Concerning docking, fines, and charges
combined with various causes..............
Concerning working conditions and
ru les*......................................................
6.25
Concerning working conditions and
rules* combined with various causes___ 41.10
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere...................................... 74.77
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere combined with various
23.05
Employees
locked out.
Num
ber.
Employees
thrown out
o l work.
Per cent
Per cent
of total Num o f total
ber.
S&:
85;
75,714
10.57
83,420
10.10
11.75 87.09 20,600
45.84 •27.19 101,412
2.88
14.16
21,286
111,261
2.57
18.48
89.18
8.70
6.64
71.11
21.58
5,949
14,262
.83
1.99
6,694
14,919
.81
1.81
53.22
18.81
19.62
8,268
21,708
1.15
8:03
9,229
22,371
1.12
2.71
7.14
1,018
.14
1,519
.18
14.26 i>25.02 231,562
82.88
301,948
86.57
65.92
46,124
6.44
48,699
5.90
6.12
6,788
.94
7,788
.94
8,979
.56
S, 979
.48
12.50
97.78
748
1,210
.10
.17
948
1,225
.11
83.88
744
285
.10
.04
744
298
.09
.04
93.75
849
2,489
.05
.84
849
2,708
.04
22.22
815
866
.11
.05
815
405
.05
11.43
11.11
25.00
87.50
22.22
.15
.88
.10
100.00
89
.01
89
8.95
84.80
13,868
1.94
14,666
6.85
62*05
8,652
.51
4,790
8.95
16.28
70,275
9.81
75,276
9.32
4.20 80,095
16.02 124,298
3.65
15.05
8,206
.89
Other causes (not above specified).......... . 56.99 13.07
Other causes combined with various
above-specified causes............................. 30.27 22.94
80,095
29.94 114,782
100.00
46.79
3,006
.42
(4>
1.78
•Not including l establishment in w hich lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
*»Not including 147 establishments in which lockout was pending at the close of some one o f the
four investigations included in this report
•Not involving union rules.
* Less than C
W A G E S A N D HOUBS OF LABOR.
No. 1 2 2 .—WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOB: R e la t iv e E m ployees ) H ours'
233
per
W e e k , W ag es pe e H our , F u ll -T im e W e e k l y E arn in g s pe b E m ployee , R e t a il
P rices o f F ood , a n d P u rch asin g P ow er o f H ou rly W ages a n d o f F u ll -T im e
W e e k l y E arn in g s pe r E m ployee . M easured b y R e t a il P rices of F ood , 1890
to
1907.
[From reports of the Bureau o f Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor. This table summarizes
wages and hours of labor in leading wage-working occupations from data taken from the records of
4,084 establishments in the principal manufacturing and m echanical industries and also retail
prices of the principal articles of food from data taken from the records of 093 retail merchants.
This table does not include data for salaried employees in any industry. Relative numbers are
computed on the basis of average for 1890-1899=100.]
Calendar year.
1894..........................................
1898..........................................
1900..........................................
1901.........................................
1903.........................................
1904.........................................
1905..........................................
Employ-
Full-time
weekly
Hours
Wages earnings
per week. per hour. per em
ployee.
Purchasing power
measured by re
Retail
tail prices of
prices of
food, of—
food
weighted
Full-time
according
to family
weekly
earnings
consump Hourly
wages.
per em
tion.
ployee.
P ercent P ercent P ercent Percent . Per cent Percent. P ercent
94.8
101.0
102.4
97.9
100.7
100.3
98.6
100.5
100.8
' 96.6
97.3
m s
103.8
97.1
98.9
99.2
100.5
101.3
101.9
99.4
100.8
101.2 ‘ 104.4
99.4
100.3
100.9
96.6
96.9
97.7
98.2
94.1
99.8
97.9
99.7
98.0
96.4
100.1
98.4
100.5
100.6
98.3
97.8
104.4
98.6
99.8
99.5
95.5
104.2
99.7
103.4
103.0
100.9
99.6
99.2
96.3
99.6
98.7
101.5
106.4
99.7
100.2
99.9
101.2
112.1
101.2
101.7
99.2
102.0
99.5
102.5
104.4
98.7
104.1115.6
105.5
101.1
103.0
98.1
105.2
105.9
102.7
‘ 10p.7
119.1
108.0
112.2
101.2
123.6
97.3
109.2
110.9
98.5
105.4
126.5
112.3
110.3
96.6
116.3
1QM
104.7
112.2
100.4
125,7
95.9
111.7
117.0
105.8
101.4
95.9
114.0
112.4
138.6
US.9
102.4
142.9
124,2
118.5
107.3
95.4
115.7
122.4
120.6
106.8
101.5
144.4
95.0
128.8
234
W AGES
AND HOURS OF LABOR,
H o. 1 3 3 .—WACfr£8 AHJ) HOURS OF LABOR: P e r C ent of I ncrease ( + ) o r D e
crease ( — ) in 1907, as C om pared w it h P revio u s Y ears , in E m ployees , H ours
p e r W e e k , W ag es pe r H our , F ull -T im e W e e k l y E a r n in g s pe r E m ployee ,
R e t a il P rices o f F ood , a n d P u rch asin g P o w er o f H o u rly W ag es a n d o f
F ull -T im e W e e k l y E arn in g s pe r E m plo yee , M easured b y R e t a il P rices o f
F ood , 1890 to 1907.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor. Computed from the
relative figures shown on page 233.]
Per cent of increase (+ ) or decrease (—) in 1907 as compared with
previous years.
Calendar year.
Average 1890-1899..................
1890..........................................
1891.........................................
1892.........................................
1893..........................................
1894..........................................
1895..........................................
1896..........................................
1897.........................................
1888..........................................
1899........................................ J
1900..........................................
1901..........................................
1902..........................................
1903.........................................
1904..........................................
1905..........................................
1906..........................................
Full-time
Employ Hours
Wages weekly
ees.
per week. per hour. earnings
per em
ployee.
+44.4
+52.3
+48.4
+45.6
+45.3
+53.5
+49.8
+46.5
+43.1
+35.7
+28.8
+24.9
+21.2
+16.8
+14.2
+14.9
+ 8.1
+ 1.0
-5 .0
-5 .7
-5 .5
-5 .5
-5 .3
—4.8
-5 .1
-4 .8
—4.6
—4.7
-4 .2
-3 .7
-3 .2
-2 .4
-1 .7
- .9
- .9
- .4
+28.8
+28.4
+28.4
+27.8
+27.7
+31.6
+31.0
+29.2
+29.3
+28.5
+26.3
+22.1
+19.3
+14.8
+10.7
+10.1
+ 8.3
+ 3.7
+22.4
+21.2
+21.4
+20.8
+20.9
+25.3
+24.4
+23.0
+23.4
+22.5
+20.9
+17.6
+15.6
+12.1
+ 9.0
+ 9.1
+ 7.4
+ 3.3
Retail
prices of
food,
weighted
according
to family
consump
tion.
+20.6
+17.8
+16.2
+18.4
+15.5
+21.0
+23.3
+26.3
+25.2
+22.2
+21.2
+19.3
+14.6
+ 8.7
+ 9.3
+ 8.0
+ 7.3
+ 4.2
Purchasing power,
measured oy re
tail prices of
food, of—
Full-time
weekly
Hourly earnings
wages. per em
ployee.
+ 6.8
+ 9.1
+10.6
+ 8.0
+10.6
+ 8.8
+ 6.6
+ 2.3
+ 3.3
+ 5.2
+ 4.2
+ 2.3
+ 4.0
+ 5.5
+ 1.3
+ 2.0
+ .9
- .5
+ L5
+2.9
+4.5
+2.1
+4.7
+3.6
+ ,9
-2 ,6
—1.5
+ .3
- .2
-1 .5
+ .8
+3.0
- .3
+1.1
+ .1
- .9
2351
W A G E S A N D HOtTRS OF LA B O R .
No. 1 2 4 .—AVERAGE WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR OF BRICKLAYERS IN BUILD
ING TRADES: C a l e n d a r Y e a e s 1906 a n d 1907, b y P r i n c i p a l C i t ie s .
[From Bulletin No. 77 o l the Bureau o f Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor. Bulletin No. 77
presents similar statements for other principal occupations.]
Locality.
Albany, N. Y ...........
Atlanta, Ga............. .
Augusta, G a........... .
Baltimore, Md..........
Birmingham, A la. •..
Boston, Maas.......... .
Buffalo, N. Y ...........
Butte, M ont........... .
Charleston, 8. C ....
Chicago, 111.............
Cincinnati, Ohio......
Cleveland, O h io .....
Dallas, T ex..............
Denver, Colo...........
Des Moines, Iow a....
Detroit, M ich...........
Dubuque, Iowa........
Fall River, Mass___
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Hartford, Conn........
Houston, T ex........ .
Indianapolis, In d ...
Jacksonville, Fla__
Jersey City, N. J ___
Kansas City, Mo......
Los Angelea, Cal___
Louisville, K y.........
Lynn, Mass..............
Manchester, N. H ...
Memphis, Tenn........
Milwaukee, W is___
Minneapolis, M inn..
M obile, Ala.............
Montgomery, A la ...,
Nashville, Tenn.
Newark, N. J...........
New Haven, C onn...
New Orleans. La___
New Y ork.N . Y .»..
Norfolk, V a.............
Omaha, Nebr...........
Peoria, 111............... .
Philadelphia, P a ....
Pittsburg, Pa. b ........
Portland, M e.......... .
Portland, Oreg........
Providence, K. I ....,
Racine, Wis.............
Richmond, Va........
Rochester, N. Y ......
St. Louis, M o...........
St. Paul, M inn........
Salt Lake City .Utah.
San Antonio, T e x ...
San Francisco, C al...
Scranton, P a...........
Seattle, Wash..........
Sioux Falls. S. Dak..
Syracuse, N .Y .........
Tacoma, \Vash........
Tampa, Fla..............
Terre Haute, Ind__
Toledo, Ohio.............
Topeka, Kans.........
Trenton, N. J.......... .
Washington, D. C....
Wheeling, w . V a ....
Wilkes-Barre. P a ....
Wilmington, D el....
Worcester, Mass......
Greater New York.
Num
ber o f
estab
lish
ments.
1906
1907
8
3
8
8
8
7
4
2
S
4
4
6
2
8
8
4
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
3
2
2
8
2
2
2
4
6
8
8
2
8
2
8
9
2
2
8
7
8
2
2
2
2
4
8
4
4
3
8
4
8
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
8
8
2
2
4
2
85
87
43
120
21
110
87
16
22
484
144
152
81
86
83
154
12
18
80
41
21
61
42
59
24
31
60
20
12
24
78
172
26
83
58
148
60
54
516
15
37
54
327
59
87
41
23
29
96
119
81
67
80
15
197
42
6
9
17
7
25
70
40
7
50
102
38
59
86
56
84
24
83
76
85
107
80
11
22
809
142
187
22
30
29
178
11
17
18
51
28
66
86
63
27
39
66
20
10
37
67
111
28
72
40
72
33
60
491
19
29
44
360
71
49
43
28
33
76
145
84
80
33
20
182
43
14
8
18
15
20
73
42
8
55
73
29
60
88
52
Number of
employees.
Average
hours per
week.
1906
1907
48.00
56.03
54.00
48.00
49.71
47.67
48.00
48.00
53.64
45.24
45.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
44.00
45.47
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.52
48.00
54.00
53.51
44.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
52.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48. CO
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
47.53
54.25
54.00
48.00
49.03
47.63
48.00
48.00
53.00
45.33
45.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
44.00
45.36
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.92
50.79
64.00
53.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
46.51
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
51.75
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
46.73
4S.C0
*>Including Allegheny.
Average wages
per nour.
1906
1907
Dollars. Dollar*.
0.5794
0.4948
.4449
.3939
.6365
.6250
.6121
.6036
.5891
.5967
.5500
.5500
.8750
.8047
.3962
.3916
.6270
.6265
.6280
.6214
.6000
.6000
.7242
.7500
.7500
.7031
.6293
.6008
.6004
.5720
.6000
.5719
.5000
.5250
.5500
.5000
.6025
.5671
.7500
.7500
.6500
.6000
.5000
.5000
.6500
.6500
.6250
.6583
.7500
.7500
.6000
.6076
.5500
.5500
.5000
.5000
.6875
.7000
.6044
.5606
.5914
.5983
.6143
.6250
.4964
.4944
.6100
.5179
.6500
.6500
.6511
.5066
.6400
.6287
.7000
.7000
.7336
.7083
.6250
.6260
.6250
.6250
.6500
.6169
.5000
.5000
.8067
.7210
.5000
.5500
.6303
.6147
.6391
.6276
.5300
.5700
.7870
.7381
.6060
.5813
.7424
.7333
.7500
.7200
.8777
.8890
.5000
.5500
.7500
.7946
.5000
.5000
.5824
.5694
.7875
.7411
.6250
.7000
.6250
.6007
.6095
.5544
.6250
.6250
.6000
.6000
.6250
.6250
.6000
.6000
.5022
.5686
.5500
.5451
.5000
.5000
No. 125.—RAILWAY EMPLOYEES:
T ota l
Y e a r ly a n d A v e r a g e D a ily
Cl a s s e s .
C o m p e n s a t io n ,
Y ears
ended
June
30, 1900
to
1907,
by
to
.03
[From the Statistical Report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
TO TA L Y E A R L Y COMPENSATION.*
Class.
General officers................................................. .
Other officers....................*............................... .
General office clerks...........................................
Station agents....................................................
. Other station men.............................................
Enginemen............................... . .......................
Firemen........................................................... .
Conductors....................................................... .
Other trainmen................................................ .
Machinists........................................................ .
Carpenters........................................................ .
Other shopmen..................................... ............
Section foremen................................................ .
1900
1901
1902
DoUars.
DoUars,
DoUars.
Switch tenders, crossing tenders, and watchmen.
Telegraph operators and dispatchers.................
Employees—oocount floating equipment..........
All other employees and laborers..................... .
13,157,420
8,141,500
23,127,228
18,553,252
45, $27,016
50.713.401
20,203,506
30^089,322
44,844,475
22,924,702
28,144,452
50,470,846
18,481,594
71,664,298
29,599,258
16.176.401
4,247,915
63,098,165
13,141,428
9*055,189
24,833,944
19,239,279
47,496,433
53,353,624
30,941,619
32,352,367
51,646,290
24,745,769
29,937,027
63,951,988
19,191,808
76,228,053
26,473,608
17,152,034
4,316,140
66,657,101
13,090,284
9,491,146
26,853,600
20,172,608
53,709,985
58,135,447
33,780,709
35,211,477
56,335,462
28,412,840
31,925,126
73,269,159
20, *6,376
89,536,409
28,669,990
18,281,069
4,363,822
74,433,083
Total............. ...............................................
577,264,841
610,713,701
678,028,592
Other trackmen................. ...................................
1908
1904
1905
1906
Dollars.
DoUars,
DoUars.
33,414,954
35,526,545
84,133,168
21,430,984
103,426,685
27,162,555
19,962,487
5,032,788
84,203,290
14,475,126
10,816,880
34,735,708
22.584.269
66,318,729
68,946,543
40,463,040
44,150,760
75,521,384
37,344,571
36.654.270
94,463,049
22,555,363
104,600,785
26,920,495
21,770,296
4,884,713
90,392,829
15,155,278
11,599,169
37,445,570
23,112,137
67,012,465
70,626,750
41,701,463
44,758,533
77,416,200
37,495,267
36,501,025
101,164,035
23,041,754
103,413,280
26,355,957
22,638,034
5,612,076
94,895,687
15,911,369
12,870,203
41,227,916
22,571,595
70,702,517
74,581,454
44,247,306
47,417,403
81,884,828
40,326,031
40,961,083
111,524,564
23,519,671
112,196,214
27,939,001
24,729,669
4,776,654
103,415,175
DoUars.
17,231,606
15,012,226
48,340,123
24,831,066
84,244,486
87,496,778
52,474,059
55,847,244
99,978,356
46,475,695
49,082,659
132,421,765
26.326.635
135,793,476
32.184.636
29,058,251
6,035,415
129,551,951
b 757,321,415
817,598,810
839,944,680
« 900,801,653
1,072,386,427
Dollar*.
13,244,121
10,010,099
30,486,272
21,011,724
60,463,462
64,173,825
37,484,283
39,932,537
66,221,636
1907
•Cqversover 99 per cent of the number ofemployees for all the years menWaned, excepting 1906, the per cent for which was over 96, and for 1903, the per cent for which was over 97.
t>Excludes compensation paid b y Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Pbtil R v. Co. not reported. The corresponding amount ftfrid in 1904 was $19,976,412.
•Exdudes compensation paid b y Southern Pacific Co. not reported. The corresponding amount paid in 1907 was $35,724,918.
£
a
%
§
W
►
P
>
I
3
o
Hi
W
A V E R AG E D A IL Y COMPENSATION IN DO LLAR S, 1806 TO 1907.
Class.
DoUs.
Dolls.
Dolls.
Dolls.
9.19
5.96
2.21
9.54
5.12
2.18
1.73
1.62
3.65
2.05
3.07
1.90
2.23
2.01
.1.71
1.70
. L16
1.72
1.90
1.86
1.64
9.73
5.21
2.25
1.73
1.61
3.72
2.09
3.13
1.95
2.28
2.02
1.70
1.69
1.16
1.74
1.92
1.89
1.67
10.03
5.18
2.20
1.74
1.60
3.72
2.10
3.13
1.94
2.29
2.03
1.72
1.68
1.18
1.77
1.93
1.89
1.68
1.73
1.62
3.65
2.06
3.05
1.90
2.26
2.03
1.69
1.70
1.17
1.74
1.93
1.94
1.65
1901
1902
1908
1904
1905
1906
1907
Dolls.
DoUs.
DoUs.
Dolls.
DoUs.
DoUs.
DoUs.
DoUs.
10.45
5.22
2.19
1.75
1.60
3.75
2.14
3.17
1.96
2.30
2.04
1.73
1.68
1.22
1.80
1.96
1.92
1.71
10.97
5.56
2.19
1.77
1.59
3.78
2.16
3.17
2.00
2.32
2.06
1.75
1.71
1.23
1.74
1.98
1.97
L69
11.17
5.60
2.18
1.80
1.61
3.84
2.20
3.21
2.04
2.36
2.08
1.78
1.72
1.25
1.77
2.01
11.27
5.76
11.61
6.07
2.22
1.93
1.69
4.10
2.35
3.50
2.27
2.61
2.26
1.91
1.78
1.33
1.77
2.15
2.17
1.82
11.74
6.02
2.24
1.93
1.71
4.12
2.38
3.50
2.31
2.65
2.25
1.92
1.79
1.32
1.79
2.19
2.17
1.83
11.81
5.82
2.24
1.94
1.69
4.12
2.42
3.51
2.35
2.69
2.28
1.92
1.80
1.36
1.80
2.13
2.10
1.83
2.00
1.71
2.21
1.87
1.64
4.01
2.28
3.38
2.17
2.50
2.19
1.86
1,78
1.31
1.76
2.08
2 .U
1.77
11.93
5.99
2.30
2.05
1.78
4.30
2.54
3.69
2.54
2.87
2.40
2.06
1.90
1.46
1.87
2.26
2.27
1.92
EMPLOYEES.
1899
RAILWAY
1896
OF
237
1897,
COMPENSATION
General officers....................................................
Other officers..................................................... .
General office clerks.............................................
Station agents............................ ........................
Other station men......... -....................................
Enginemen..........................................................
Firemen...............................................................
Conductors................. . .......................................
Other trainmen...................................................
Machinists...........................................................
Carpenters.........................................................
Other shopmen....................................................
Section foremen.......................................................
Other trackmen...................................................
Switch tenders, crossing tenders, and watchmen
Telegraph operators and dispatchers..................
Employees—account floating equipment...........
All other employees and laborers........................
1896
T o t a l N um ber a n d N um ber p er
100 M
ile s o f L in e , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e
30, 1898-1907,
b y C la s s e s .
[From the Statistical Report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
28,244
14
4
7,423
4
7,426
65
13F,722
67
147,201
25,218
13
3
6,775
4
7,597
57
125,386
2
3
24
16
58
25
27
19
51
22
26
81
18
143
6,090
6,705
57,210
34,940
138,778
59,855
62,678
43,936
119,087
51,253
63,830
199,940
40,463
343,791
3
3
26
16
62
27
28
20
53
23
29
90
18
155
- 6,407
7,549
65,700
35)649
152,929
65,298
69,384
48,869
134,257
55,244
70,394
221,656
41,391
367,277
3
3
29
16
67
29
31
22
59
24
31
97
18
162
24
46,262
22
45,532
21
49,659
22
53,414
23
30,984
15
30,425
14
31,963
15
36,090
16
39,193
17
4
7,949
4
7,495
3
8,753
4
8,314
4
9,139
4
73
168,430
82
160,565
76
178,965
82
198,736
89
228,324
100
6S4 1,672,074
735
1
53 107,261
Total.................... 874,558
474 928,924
495 1,017,653
529 1,071,109
548 1,189,315
594 1,312,537
639 1,296,121
611 1,382,196
Number.
13
53,646
159,472
37,609
289,044
5,536
5,706
51,284
85,245
125,180
54,817
57,892
41,061
111,405
47,018
56,089
176,348
38,217
311,185
Number.
23,944
Number.
12
Per 100 m. of line.
47,576
Per 100 m. of line.
14
26
Number.
Per 100 m. of line.
26,606
50,789
Per 100 m. of line.
Number.
49,961
26
1907
2
3
22
16
57
25
26
19
50
22
25
75
18
136
I
fc
Per 100 m. of line.
Per 100 m. of tine.
25
48,686
Per 100 m. of line.
Number. ~
50,489
Per 100 m. of line.
24
Number.
5,165
5,375
46,037
34,918
120,002
52,451
55,004
39,645
106,734
46,272
25
Number.
Number.
2
3
21
17
59
26
27
19
51
22
27
75
18
147
4,780
2
3
4,923
18
34,778
32,294. 17
49
94,847
45,292
23
47,166
24
32,092
16
84,493
43
34,698
18
48,946
26
62
120,550
33,817
17
239,166 122
1906
637 1,521,355
EMPLOYEES,
4,842
5,201
42,218
34,892
120,724
62,993
56,041
89,741
104,885
44,819
56,407
154,635
37,101
300,714
3*
2
17
16
47
22
23
16
39
17
24
60
17
118
Switch tenders, cross
ing tenders,
and
watchmen................... 47,124
Telegraph op erators
and dispatchers......... 22,488
Employees—-ace o u n t
floating equipment... 6,349
All other employees and
laborers..................... 98,673
2
3
19
17
53
24
25
18
46
19
26
68
18
140
4,916
4,669
32,265
81,610
89,851
42,837
44,130
29,957
74,274
32,831
46,666
114,773
33,085
226,799
£
pi
1905
1904
4,816
5,039
37,570
33,478
105,433
48,318
50,651
35,070
91,383
39,145
51,698
136,579
35,700
281,075
3
2
16
16
45
21
22
15
37
16
23
55
17
107
a
8
1908
1902
BAILWAY
4,956
8,925
30,845
30,699
78,603
37,939
38,925
26,876
66,968
28,832
40,374
99,717
30,771
184,494
1901
1900
4,832
3
4,294
2
15 29,371
17 30,787
43 83,910
20 39,970
21 41,152
15 28,232
36 69,497
16 30,377
22 42,501
54 103,937
17 31,690
100 201,708
I
©
Class.
General officers..............
Other officers.................
General offioe clerics.. . .
Station a g en ts ..,.........
Other station m e n ......
Enginemen....................
F ir e m e n ....,................
Conductors.....................
Other trainmen.............
Machinists.....................
Carpenters.....................
Other shopmen.............
Section foremen.............
1899
Per 100 m of line.
1898
238
No. 1 2 6 ,—BAILWAY EMPLOYEES:
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION.
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION.
No. 1 27,— POST-OFFICES AND POST ROUTES:
N u m b er o f P o s t-O ffic e s , E x t e n t o r '
P o s t R o u te s , a n d R e v e n u e a n d E x p e n d itu r e s o f t h e P o s t -O ffic e D ep a rtm en t*,
i n c l u d i n g A m o u n t s P a i d f o r T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f t h e M a i l s , 1879 t o 1908.
[From the annual reports o f the Postmaster-General.]
Year ended
June 30—
1879.......................
1880.......................
1881.......................
1882.......................
1883.......................
1884.......................
1885.......................
1886.......................
1887.......................
1888.......................
1889.......................
1890.......................
1891.......................
1892.......................
1893.......................
1894.......................
1895.......................
1896.......................
1897.......................
1898.......................
1899.......................
1900.......................
1901.......................
1902.......................
1903.......................
1904.......................
1905.......................
1906 .......................
1907.......................
1908.......................
59776—s
Postoffices.
Extent
o f post
routes.
Number.
40,855
42,989
44,512
MUes.
316,711
343,888
344,006
343,618
353,166
359,530
865,251
368,660
373,142
403,977
416,159
427,990
439,027
447,591
453,833
454,746
456,026
463,313
470,032
480,461
496,949
500,990
511,808
507,540
506,268
496,818
486,805
478,711
463,406
450,738
46,231
47,858
50,017
51,252
53,614
55,157
67,376
58,999
62,401
64,329
67,119
68,403
69,805
70,064
70,360
71,022
73,570
75,000
76,688
76,945
75,924
74,169
71,131
68,131
65,600
62,663
61,158
a
1908------16
Expended for transporta
Revenue
tion of—
of the
Department. Domestic mail. Foreign mail.
DoUars.
30,041,983
33,315,479
36,785,398
41,876,410
45,508,693
43,325,959
42,560,844
43,948,423
48,837,609
52,695,177
56,175,611
60,882,098
65,931,786
70,930,476
76,896,933
75,080,479
76,983,128
82,499,208
82,665,463
89,012,619
95,021,884
102,354,579
111,631,193
121,848,047
134,224,443
143,582,624
152,826,485
167,932,782
183,585,006
191,478,663
DoUars.
18,953,219
*20,857,802
22,812,429
22,460,473
23.874,394
26,014,478
27,035,543
27,614,540
27,892,646
29,347,959
32,361,697
34,116,243
37,547,405
39,082,919
41,179,555
45,375,359
46,336,326
47,993,067
48,028,094
50,444,291
52,027,901
54,135,930
56,002,576
58,589,968
62,606,015
67,027,776
69,927,689
72,944,352
77,471,917
78,174,988
DoUars.
200,026
199,809
240,067
280,501
316,358
332,221
331,903
391,856
402,523
547,395
541,212
563,631
620,987
774,016
1,097,867
1,239,363
1,173,561
1,530,864
1,890,099
1,760,091
1,769,851
2,100,266
2,148,635
2,410,473
2,580,700
2,697,077
2,828,703
2,895,756
2,988,849
2,982,732
Total
expenditureof the
Department,
DoUars.
33,449,899*
36,542,804
39,592,56640,482,021
43,282,944
47,224,560*
60,046,23551,004,744
53,006,194
56,468,315*
62,317,119^
66,259,54$.
73,059,51976,980,84581,581,68184,994,112u
87,179,551
90,932,670*
94,077,242::
98,033,524
101,682,161
107,740,268^
115,554,921
124,785,697’
138,784,48ft
152,362,117'
167,399,169* *
178,449,779*.
190,238,28$
208,351,886 .
241
242
B A IL W A Y -M A IIi
S E R V IC E .
No. 1 2 § .— RAILWAY-MAH SERVICE: R a i l r o a d M i l e a g e
upo n w h ic h H a i l w a s
C a r r i e d , A n n u a l C o st a n d A v e r a g e C ost p e r M il e o f R a i l r o a d M a i l T r a n s p o r
E x p e n d it u r e f o b R a i l w a y -M a i l S e r v ic e E m p l o y e e s , 1879 to 1908.
t a t io n , a n d
[From the annual reports o f the Postmaster-General.]
Year ended
June 30—
Total railRailroads
roads in
operation upon which
in United m ail was
carried.
States
Dec. 31.
Miles.
1879.......................
1880.......................
1881.......................
1882.......................
1883.......................
1884.......................
1885.......................
1886.......................
1887.......................
1888.......................
1889.......................
1890.......................
1891.......................
1892.......................
1893.......................
1894.......................
1896.......................
1896.......................
1897.......................
1898....... ...............
1899.......................
1900.......................
m i .......................
1902.......................
1903.......................
1904.......................
1905.......................
1966.......................
1907.......................
19P8.......................
86,556
93,262
103,106
114,677
121,422
125,345
128,320
136,338
149,214
156,114
161,276
166,703
170,729
175,170
177,516
179,415
181,115
182,7(59
184,591
186,810
190,818
194,262
198,743
202,938
207,335
212,394
217,341
222,766
228,128
Miles.
79,991
85,320
91,569
100,563
110,208
117,160
121,032
123,933
130,
143,713
150*381
154,779
159,518
162,576
166,952
169,768
171,212
172,794
173,475
174,777
176,727
179,982
183,359
187,180
192,852
196,907
200,965
203,824
207,237
213,22a
m
Annual
transpor
tation
of mail by
railroads.
Miles.
93,092,992
96,497,463
103,521,229
113,995,318
129,198,641
142,541,392
151,910,845
^165,699,389
*169,689,866
185,485,783
204,192,489
215,715,680
228,719,900
239,731,509
252,750,574
264,717,595
267,117,737
268,806,324
273,190,356
281,585,612
287,591,269
297,256,303
302,613,325
312,521,478
333,491,684
353,038,397
362,645,781
371,661,071
387,557,165
407,799,039
Railroad m ail trans
portation.
Annual
cost.
Dollars.
9,792,589
10,648,986
11,963,117
13,127,715
13,887,800
15,012,603
16,627,968
17,336,512
18,056,272
19,524,959
21,639,613
23,395,232
25,183,714
27,126,529
28,910,195
30,358,190
31,205,342
32,405,797
33,876,521
34,703,847
36,117,875
37,793,982
38,519,624
39,953,608
41,886,848
44,695,610
45,576,515
47,481,037
53,008,111
49,404,763
Railway-Mail
Service.
Average Number
annual cost o f em
per m ile. ployees.
Dollars.
0.1051
.1103
.1155
.1151
.1075
.1053
.1095
.1045
.1064
.1052
.1059
.1084
.1101
.1131
.1143
.114ft
.1168
.1206
•1240
.1232
.1256
.1271
.1273
.1278
.1256
.1266
.1256
.1277
.1316
.1211
2,609
2,946
3,177
3,570
3,855
3,963
4,387
4,573
4,851
5,094
5,448
5,836
6,032
6,417
6.645
6,852
7,045
7,408
7,602
7,999
8,388
8,695
9,105
9,627
10,418
n ,e a
12,474
13,598
14,357
15,295
Annual
expendi
ture.
Dollars.
2,624,890
2,850,980
3,108,801
3,486,779
3,972,071
3,688,032
4,246,210
4,467,717
4,694,562
4,981,366
6,250,838
5,562,844
5,904,381
6,480,684
6,733,410
6,989,449
7,194,220
7,594,377
7,782,547
8,222,504
8,610,732
8,946,424
9,679,087
10,264,588
11,250,042
12,095,437
13,304,994
14,222,201
15,248,601
37,479,504
TELEG RAPH S.
243
No. 1 2 9 .—POSTAL TELEGRAPH CABLE COMPANY:
M i l e a g e o f L in e s a n d W ir e s ,
N u m b e r o f O f f i c e s , a n d M e s s a g e s S e n t , 1885 t o 1908*
[The figures of the table d o n ot represent the operations o f one company, but the aggregation of
the figures o f many companies w hich have traffic contracts with or go to make up the telegraph
system which is generally know n as the “ Postal Telegraph Cable C om pany/’ They include, except
with respect to messages, connecting operations in Canada prior to 1908.]
Calendar year.
Miles o f
poles and Miles of
Miles
cable poles and
operated
o f wirea.
cable
but not owned.
owned.*
1885.,
1886..
1887..
m i.
1892.,
1896..
1896..
1897..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1908..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
11,699
16,011
14,200
16,070
17,885
17,500
21,013
21,319
25,551
27,307
31,721
31,312
12,005
2,811
4,391
5,653
7,102
8,551
11,142
12,739
13,363
36,201
17,715
19,477
20,165
21,098
24,547
25,560
26,042
26,349
26,476
27,482
27,798
27,936
28,137
27.297
27.297
23,587
36,960
38,412
40,811
51,016
67,751
76,365
88,646
101,807
117,344
165,013
178,438
191,834
209,373
226,465
243,422
266,122
276,245
802,260
306,187
326,815
328,196
256,829
Offices.
260
411
690
1,050
1,187
1,412
1,605
1,759
2,067
9,074
9,875
11,098
12,663
13,100
14,877
16,248
19,977
21,071
25,314
25,507
25,846
Messages.
1,428,690
3,055,922
4,199,585
4,983,452
6,078,361
7,380,000
8,271,768
9,335,291
10,251,194
10,965,509
12,493,892
13,461,452
13.628.064
15,407,018
15,958,351
16,528,444
17,898,078
20,088,930
21,600,577
22,525,528
23,925,962
25.500.064
»>23,675,546
23,341,437
* No data obtained for years prior to 1896.
b Decrease as com pared with.1906 due in large part to the abolition of free service on the entire
system on January i, 1907.
TELEGRAPHS.
244
No. 1 3 0 .—WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY: M il e a g e o f L in es
W ire s , N um ber o p O ffices , a n d T ra f fic , 1866 to 1908.
Year
ended
June
30—
1866___
1867___
1868....
1869....
1870....
1871....
1872....
1873....
1874....
1875....
1876....
1877....
1878....
1879....
1880....
1881....
1882....
1883....
1884....
1885....
1886....
1887....
1888....
1889....
1890....
1891....
1892....
1893....
1894....
1895....
1896....
1897....
1898....
1899....
1900....
1901....
1902....
1903....
1904....
1905....
1906....
1907....
1908....
Num
Miles of *Miles o f ber of
H i
iine*
wire.
offices.
87,380
46,270
50,188
52,099
54,109
56,032
62,033
65,757
71,685
72,833
73,532
76,955
81,002
82,987
85,645
110,340
131,060
144,294
145,037
147,500
151,832
156,814
171,375
178,754
183,917
187,981
189,576
189,936
.190,303
189,714
189,918
190,614
189,847
189,856
192,705
193,589
196,115
196,517
199,350
200,224
202,959
205,646
208,477
75,686
85,291
97,594
104,584
112,191
121,151
137,190
154,472
175,735
179,496
183,832
194,823
206,202
211,566
233,534
327,171
374,368
432,726
450,571
462,283
489,607
524,641
616,248
647,697
678,997
715,591
739,105
769,201
790,792
802,651
826,929
841,002
874,420
904,633
933,153
972,766
1,029,984
1,089,212
1,155,405
1,184,557
1,256,147
1,321,199
1,359,430
2,250
2,565
3,219
3,607
3,972
4,606
5,237
6,740
6,188
6,565
7,072
7,500
8,014
8,534
9,077
10,737
12,068
12,917
13,761
14,184
15,142
15,658
17,241
18,470
19,382
20,098
20,700
21,078
21,166
21,360
21,725
21,769
22,210
22,285
22,900
23,238
23,567
23,120
23,458
23,814
24,323
24,760
23,853
Number of
messages • Receipts.
sent.
5,879,282
6,404,595
7,934,933
9,157,646
10,646,077
12,444,499
14,456,832
16,329,256
17,153,710
18,729,567
21,158,941
23,918,894
25,070,106
29,215,509
32,500,000
88,842,247
41,181,177
42,076,226
42,096,583
43,289,807
47,394,530
51,463,955
54,108,326
55,878,762
59,148,843
62,387,298
66,591,858
58,632,237
58,307,315
58,760,444
58,151,684
62,173,749
61,398,157
63,167,783
65,657,049
69,374,883
* 69,790,866
•67,903,973
*67,477,320
*71,487,082
*74,804.551
*62,371,287
Expenses.
Profits.
Average per
message.
Toll.
Cost.
Dollars.
Dollars.
DoUars.
Cents. Cents.
6,568,925
7,004,560
7,316,918
7,138,738
7,637,449
8,457,096
9,333,019
9,262,654
9,664,575
10,034,984
9,812,353
9,861,355
10,960,640
12,782,895
14,893,544
17,114,166
19,454,903
19,632,940
17,706,834
16,298*639
17,191,910
19,711,164
20,783,194
22,387,029
23,034,827
23,706,405
24,978,443
21,852,655
22,218,019
22,612,736
22,638,859
23,915,733
23,954,312
24,758,570
26,354,151
28,078,095
29,167,687
29,249,390
29,033,635
30,675,655
32,856,406
28,582,212
3,944,006
4,362,849
4,568,117
4,910,772
5,104,787
5,666,863
6,575,056
6,755,734
6,335,415
6,635,474
6,672,225
6,309,813
6,160,200
6,948,957
8,485,264
9,996,096
11,794,553
13,022,504
12,005,910
12,378,783
13,154,629
14,640,592
14,565,153
15,074,304
16,428,742
16,307,857
17,482,406
16,060,170
16,076,630
16,714,756
16,906,656
17,825,582
18,085,579
18,593,206
19,668,903
20,780,766
20,953,215
21,361,915
21,845*570
23,605,072
26,532,196
25,179,215
2,624,920
2 ,6tt, 711
2,748,801
2,227,966
2,532,662
2,790,233
2,757,963
2,506,920
3,229,158
3,399,510
8,140,128
3,551,543
4,800,440
5,833,938
5,908,280
7,118,070
7,660,350
6,610,436
5,700,924
3,919,855
4,037,281
5,070,572
6,218,041
7,312,725
6,605,585
7,398,548
7,496,037
5,792,485
6,141,389
5,897,980
5,732,203
6,090,151
5,868,733
6,165,364
6,685,248
7,292,329
8,214,472
7,887,475
7,188,065
7,070,583
6,324,210
3,402,997
104.7
89.3
75.5
69.5
66.2
62.5
54. D
54.0
50.9
43.6
38.9
38.6
88.5
38.4
88.2
88.0
86.5
32.1
31.8
80.4
31.2
31.2
32.4
32.5
31.6
31.2
30.5
30.7
30.9
30.5
80.1
80.8
30.8
30.9
31.0
31.4
31.7
31.6
31.6
83.7
33.7
•Not including messages sent over leased wires ox under railroad contracts.
an d
63.4
54.2
51.2
45.7
43.8
43.4
89.5
85.2
88.5
29.8
25.0
25.2
25.4
25.6
25.8
26.0
25.2
24.9
23.4
23.0
23.2
22.4
22.7
23.2
22.3
22.7
23.3
23.3
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.1
25.1
25.1
25.7
25.6
26.1
27.3
27.6
80.2
34.3
TELEPHONES.
245
Ho. 1 3 1 •— AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY AND OPERATING
COMPANIES ASSOCIATED WITH IT: S t a t is t ic s , J a n u a r y 1, 1904 t o 1909.
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
OPERATING COMPANIES.
1,609
E xch an ges..................................... .
4,532
4,889
5,108
4,080
B lanch offices.................................
2,131
Miles of wire:
On poles................................... .
j»l,358,140 1,654,379 2,159,567 2,754,571 3,057,138
On build in gs............................
U n d ergrou n d .......................... 1,618,691 1,888,760 2,345,742 3,241,471 3,883,051
Subm arine.............................. .
6,358
6,322
6,671
9,373
11,690
Total miles of exchange service
w ire.............................................. . 2,983,189 3,549,810 4,514,682 6,007,732 6,946,511
Total circuits...................................
798,901
930,251 1,135,449 1,384,175 1,541,727
Total em ployees............................ .
67,756
61,476
89,661
104,646
100,884
Total subscribers.......................... . 1,525,167 1,799,633 2,241,367 2,729,289 3,035,533
Length of wire operated..m iles.. 3,958,891 4,671,038 5,779,918 7,468,905 8,610,592
Instruments in hands of licensees
under rental at beginning of
year.............................. num ber..
3,779,517 4,480,564 5,698,258 7,107,836 7,544,105
Daily e x c h a n g e connections
..................................... number..
9,876,402 11,149,063 13,543,468 16,478,058 18,130,803
Average daily calls per sub
scriber .........................number..
6.5
6.2
6.0
6.0
6.0
J
5,043
3,467,092
4,625,047
6,540
8,098,679
1,668,211
98,533
3,215,245
9,830,718
7,647,023
18,499,376
6.0
AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND
TELEGRAPH GO.
D i v i d e n d s paid stockholders
........................................dollars.,
Capital................................... d o ....
Gross earnings..................... d o ....
Net earnings.........................d o ....
Received in rentals o f telephones
.........................................dollars..
8,619,151 9,799,118 9,860r355 10,195,234
156,151,680 158,661,800 158,661,800 158,661,800
16,545,632 18,546,659 21,712,831 24,526,097
10,564,665 11,275,702 13,034,038 12,970,937
3,438,606
•Information not collected separately.
10,943,644
179,595,255
25,609,671
16,269,388
12,459,156
180,687,000
27,898,970
18,121,707
246
PU B LIC BO ADS.
Ho. 1 3 2 .—PUBLIC B0A.D8;
C a le n d a r Y
M ile a g e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s u n d e r S p e c ifie d H ea d s*
e a r 1904, b y S ta t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
[Prom report o f the Department o f Agriculture.]
State or Territory,
Miles of Popula Percent
Total
per
age o f
mileage of road
tion
square per
roads
all public
mile all
mile of
improvroads.
of road
area.
Expenditures.
Total.
Per m ile
Per
of public inhabit
road.
ant.
50,089
5,987
36,445
46,653
90,214
0,97
.05
.67
.29
.30
36
20
86
31
17
3.43
3.62
.64
18.87
.58
DoUars.
1,576,434.27
109,309.43
1,395,342.80
2,157,396.36
707,223.63
DoUars.
31.47
18.25
38.28
46.24
23.40
DoUars.
0.86
.89
1.06
1.45
1.31
Georgia..........................
14,088
3,000
191
17,874
57,208
2.90
1.53
3.18
.34
.96
64
61
1,459
30
38
16.75
2.20
68.58
5.09
2.85
1,195,125.01
90,802.88
*176,000.00
577,577.10
2,080,872.33
84.83
30.26
921.46
33.24
86.37
1.32
.49
.63
1.09
.93
Illin o is ..........................
In d ia n a ........................
I o w a ..............................
K ansas...................
18,163
94,141
68,306
102,448
101,196
.20
1.60
1.90
1.84
1.20
9
51
36
21
14
1.16
&41
34.94
1.02
1.26
311,588.00
4,210,950.23
4,335,108.00
3,106,607.50
1,232,817.45
17.15
44.73
63.46
30.32
12.18
1.92
.87
1.72
1.89
.83
K e n tu ck y .....................
L ouisian a..............
M a in e ............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts..............
57,137
24,897
25,528
16,773
17,092
1.40
.54
.85
1.70
2.12
37
55
27
70
164
16.60
.13
9.10
9.36
45.89
2,148,689.03
951,872.86
1,472,393.70
873,470.50
2,871,222.47
37.60
38.23
57.67
52.07
167.98
1.00
.68
2.12
.73
1.02
M ichigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.........................
M on ta n a .......................
69,296
79,824
38,698
108,133
22,419
1.20
1.00
.83
1.50
.15
35
22
40
28
10
10.13
7.87
.38
2.52
.28
3,179,787.88
1,961,629.24
1,675,485.45
2,868,972.79
404,097.81
45.88
24.72
43.29
21.90
18.02
1.31
1.12
1.08
.76
1.66
Nebraska.....................
N evad a.. *.....................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New M exico..................
79,462
12,585
15,116
14,842
15,326
1.00
.11
1.67
1.97
.12
13
3
27
127
12
.02
.50
8.55
16.32
.01
878,547.40
46,875.85
872,606.35
3,274,811.25
165,651.56
11.06
3.72
57.72
220.64
10.30
.82
1.10
2.12
1.73
.84
New Y o r k .....................
North Carolfna............
North D a k ota ..............
O hio................................
Oklahoma................. .
73,798
49,763
59,332
69,439
43,554
1.54
1.00
.84
1.79
1.10
98
38
5
59
9
7.96
2.52
.35
33.78
5,692,514.82
1,358,687.23
550,340.72
5,706,083.61
774,775.59
'77.05
27.30
9.28
82.17
17.79
.79
.71
1.72
1.37
1.94
O regon ..........................
Pennsylvania..............
Rhode Island................
South Carolina............
South D a kota..............
34,258
99,777
2,361
41,830
59,295
.36
2.21
2.24
1.30
.70
12
63
181
32
7
7,55
2.10
43.26
4.48
.25
796,375.97
4,887,265.68
376,812.16
745,701.50
383,283.07
23.24
48.98
171.44
17.82
6.46
1.92
.77
.94
.55
.95
Tennessee......................
T e x a s ............................
Utah................................
V e rm on t.......................
V irginia.........................
48,989
121,409
7,090
14,521
51,812
1.17
.46
.08
1.58
1.29
41
25
39
23
35
8.74
1.75
8.57
13.45
3.08
1,621,777.15
4,138,157.49
218,675.78
567,397.83
687,751.06
33.10
34.08
30.84
39.07
13.27
.80
1.35
.79
1.65
.37
W ashington..................
West V irgin ia..............
W isconsin.....................
W yom ing.......................
31,998
26,178
63,593
10,447
.48
1.06
1.17
.10
16
36
33
8
6.17
.97
16.72
1.46
1,436,070.19
893,285.28
2,181,262.38
345,931.73
44.88
34.12
34.30
9.45
2.77
.93
1.05
1.04
T o ta l....................
2,151,570
.73
35
7.14
79,771,417.87
37.07
1.05
A labam a.................. .
Arkansas.......................
California.....................
C olorad o.......................
C onnecticut..................
Delaware.......................
District of Colum bia...
-
* One-half the cost of road construction and repair in the District ol Columbia is paid from Con
gressional appropriation, the other half by the District out of the general revenues from taxation of
property.
RAILROADS.
247
No. 133.—RAILROADS:
M i l e s o p L in e ® m S p e c i f i e d Y e a r s , 1860 t o 1907, a n d
p e r 100 S q u a r e M i l e s a n d p e r 10,000 I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1907, b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r it o r ie s .b
Miles of line,
1907, per—
State or
Territory.
100
1890
1900
1905
Miles. Miles. M iles.
743 1,157 1,843
258
859
23
925 2,195
157 1,570
601
742
923
Miles.
3,313.87
2,195.81
4,356.11
4,176.19
1,007.29
4.225.84
3,359.86
5.751.04
4,587.25
1.023.62
Mile*.
Mile*.
4.853.52
4.229.61
6,507.20
5,027.17
1.017.72
M iles.
4.970.62
4.532.03
6.654.77
5.072.09
1,017.72
MiUi.
5.037.62
4.883.35
6,835.60
5.295.43
1,015.81
9.77
9.21
4.38
5.11
20.96
275
518
2,459
296
7,851
322.69
2,470.89
4,532. 37
941.44
10,213.97
346.72
3,299.06
5,651.72
1.261.23
11.002.93
334.72
3.628.78
6.512.62
1.465.43
11,832.33
334.82
3,793.45
6.661.94
1.577.52
12,118.17
335.98
4.010.82
6.868.83
1.763.70
12,206.03
17.14
7.39
11.85
2.09
21.80
1863
1870
1880
1906
1907
A
127
402
1,420
197
446
1,845
2,790
4,823
2,163
655
3,177
2,683
1,501
1,017
450
4,373
5.400
3.400
1,530
5,971.03
8,355.97
8,806.45
2,746.25
1,758.94
6,470.61
9.185.18
8,719.36
3,059.99
2,824.08
6.928.52
9.893.19
8,840.98
3,334.89
4,136.41
7,198.90
9.916.94
8.889.52
3.432.17
4.475.59
7.268.82
9,911.53
8,941.04
3,484.14
4,737.90
20.24
17.87
10.94
8.71
10.43
786
671
1,480
1,638
1,092
1,005
1,040
1,915
3,938
3,151
1,338.13
1,231.34
2,093.73
7,242.67
5,466.37
1.915.24
1.376.16
2,118.58
8.195.18
6.942.57
2.027.86
1,441.10
2.119.40
8.793.88
8,064.09
2.096.74
1,469.39
2,119.68
8.901.78
8.223.04
2.150.92
1.468.82
2.126.95
8.976.29
8.285.88
7.19
14.90
20.45
15.63
10.46
990
1,127
705
6,004.10
2,181.04
5,295.35
924.87
2,919,90
106
1,953
6.875.04
3,010.32
5.684.85
909.35
3.708.24
8.045.44
3,308.70
5.832.89
1,180.49
3,975.48
8.066.74
3.290.18
5,834.14
1,439.47
4,169.11
8.101.95
3,307.27
5.964.71
1,699.68
9.00
11.79
2.28
7.76
1.55
661
560
2,682
937
736 1,015
1,125 1,684
3,928 5,957
1,178 1,486
•fio cl, 225
2,046.76
7,660.71
3,000.88
1,940.64
1,145.03
1,239.20
2,256.69
8,121.03
3.831.16
2,731.22
1.266.73
2.274.20
8,336.30
4,256.04
3,233.38
1,259.11
2,297.28
8,433.30
4,409.03
3,761.24
1.218.30
2,302.06
8,504.75
4,476.37
3,905.57
13.86
30.59
17.86
9.21
5.56
2,946
3,538
159
4,656
136
1,139
8,807.27
1,723.80
10,330.50
211.79
2.817.93
9,269.22
1.812.79
11,155.84
211.89
3.179.87
9.289.59
1.897.92
11,265.52
211.79
3.252.78
9,274.45
1.955.92
11.357.77
211.79
3,324.41
22.75
2.07
25.25
20.11
1,427
7,911.51
1,427.95
8,453.20
212.52
2,193.60
1,492
711
257
614
1,843
3,244
842
914
2,485.89
2,751.87
8,613.42
1,090.14
921.49
2,849.83
3,136.95
9,886.49
1,547.42
1,012.11
3.067.24
3,575.75
12,047.67
1,805.00
1.062.84
3.217.92
3,712.42
12,494.79
1,813.83
1,073.34
3.702.79
3.760.77
12,987.81
1,986.09
1,094,23
4.82
9.01
4.95
2.42
11.98
1,486
1,893
289
691
3,155
512
3,160.40
1,783.37
1,327.93
5,583.59
941.88
3,779.15
2.913.57
2.228.05
6.530.52
1.228.63
3,971.77
3*388.25
2,987.67
7,211.33
1.247.40
4.067.19
3.598.96
3.223.09
7.412.20
1,395.01
4.186.80
3.806.62
3.355.44
7.626.89
1,525.59
10.43
5.69
13.62
14.01
1.56
349
(d)
289
758
<•)
1,096.64
30.24
1,046.20
1,324.33
167.96
21.80
1,511.89
31.75
1,322.75
1.752.52
827.88
61.79
1.845.85
31.90
2,638.47
2.533.73
2.624.73
80.39
1.881.94
29.92
2.726.96
2.795.62
2.789.53
145.89
1,930.98
32.12
2.757.35
2,967.02
534
472
386
1,264
779
817
2,598
108
973
1,253
307
554
1,379
V a .......
W ash____
W . V a . ...
352
905
W is ,...
W y o ...
(d)
2,000 3,965
1,525
459
(<>
5,792
508
6,191
210
T o t a l... 30,626 52,922 93,267 163,597.05 193,367.58 218,102.83 224,443.56 230,097.08
11.02
1.71
53.53
8.89
2.42
7.26
*7.74
* For additional trackage, «ee Table 135.
feThe data for calendar years 1860,1870, and 1880, from Poor’s Manual of Railroads, represent mileage oper
ated; the data for fiscal years ended June 30,1890,1900,1905,1906, and 1907, from the statistical reports
o f the Interstate Commerce Commission, represent mileage owned.
« Figures for Dakota.
<*Included in returns for Maryland.
•Included in returns for Indian Territory.
t On basis of 2,970,038 square miles, which covers “ land surface” only and excludes Alaska and Hawaii.
k On basis of 85,094,575, population for 1907, which is reached b y adding to the population of the United
States in 1900, 75,994,575 (which excludes Alaska, Hawaii, and persons in the military and naval service
stationed abroad), an estimated annual increase of 1,300,000 for each successive year.
248
BAILB0AD8.
Ro. 134.—RAILROADS:
O p era ted
M ile a g e a n d A n n u a l I n c r e a s e o f M ile a g e *
1832
Year.
1832
1333
1834
1835
1838
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1860
1851
1862
1863
1864
1855
1836
1857
Miles of
line in
opera
tion.
1,098
1,273
1,497
1,913
2,302
2,818
3,635
4,026
t 'B
4,377
4,633
4,930
6,698
6,996
7,366
9,021
10,982
12,908
16,360
16,720
18,374
22,016
24,508
Annual
increase
of m ile
age134
151
263
465
176
224
416
389
616
717
491
159
192
256
297
1,369
1,656
1,961
1,926
2,462
1,360
1,654
3,642
2,487
Year.
1858.
1859.
1860.
1861.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
to
1907.a
Miles of
line in
opera
tion .
Annual
increase
o f m ile
age.
26,968
28,789
30,626
31,286
32,120
33,170
33,908
35,085
36,801
39,250
42,229
46,844
2,465
1,821
1,837
60,301
66,171
70,268
72,386
74,096
76,808
79,082
' 81,747
86,556
93,262
103,108
114,677
121,422
1,050
738
1,177
1,716
2,249
2,979
4,615
6,078
7,379
5,870
4,097
2,117
1.711
2.712
2,274
2,665
4,809
6,711
9,846
11,569
6,745
Year.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
Miles o f
line in
opera
tion.
125,345
128,820
136,338
149,214
156,114
161,276
167,191
172,036
175,691
179,834
182,733
184,628
186,681
188,844
190,870
194,336
198,964
202,288
207.253
213,422
220,112
225,196
230,761
236,949
Annual
increase
o f m ile
age.
3,923
2,976
8,018
12,876
!:!£
,844
%
8,656
4,148
2,899
1,896
2,053
2,163
2,026
3,466
4,628
3,824
4,966
6,169
6,690
6.084
6,565
6,188
* Data for the years 1832 to 1889, from Poor’s Manual of Railroads, cover calendar years; data for the
years 1890 to 1907, from the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission, cover years
ended June 30. No mileage included for Alaska. The term “ mileage ” relates to miles o f line. For
additional trackage, see follow ing table.
i» See preceding footnote.
Wo. 1 3 5 .—RAILROADS: L en g th
and
o p S in g l e , S e c o n d , T h ir d , a n d F o u r t h T r a c k s
Y a r d T r a c k a n d S id in g s , a n d T o t a l M il e a g e O p e r a t e d , 1890 to 1907.*
[From the statistical reports o f the Interstate Commerce Commission. J
Year ended June 30—
1890...................................
1891...................................
1892........................ .........
1893...................................
1894...................................
1895...................................
1886...................................
1897...................................
189S...................................
1890...................................
1900...................................
1901...................................
1902...................................
1903..........................
1904...................................
1905...................................
1906...................................
1907...................................
Single track.
Second
track.
Third
track.
Fourth
track.
M iles.
156,404.06
161,275.17
162,397.30
160,779.84
175,690.96
177,746.25
181,982.64
183,284.25
184,648.26
187,534.68
192,556.03
195,561.92
200,164.56
205,313.54
212,243.20
216,973- 61
222,340.30
227,454.83
M iles,
M iles.
760.88
813.13
852.70
912.88
953.16
975.25
990.45
995.79
1,009.65
1,047.37
1,094.48
1,153.96
1,204.04
1,303.53
1,467.14
1,609.63
1,766.07
1,960.42
M iles.
561.81
749.51
626.47
668.46
710.99
733.12
764.15
780.48
793.57
790.27
829.29
876,13
895.11
963.36
1,046.50
1,21&53
1,279.66
1,389.73
8,437.65
8,865.71
9,367.21
10,051.36
10,499.30
10,639.96
10,685.16
11,018.47
11,293.25
11,546.54
12,151.48
12,845.42
13,720.72
14,681.03
15*824.04
17,056.30
17,936.25
19,420.82
•Represents mileage covered b y operating returns.
Yard track
and sidings.
M iles.
33,711.38
35,742.14
37,807.55
40,451.26
41,941.37
43,18L32
44,717.73
45,934.46
47,589.09
49,223.65
52,153.02
54,914.86
58,220.93
61,560.06
66,492.46
69,941.67
73,760.91
77,749.46
(See Table 148.)
Total.
M iles.
199,875.7a
207,445.6ft
211,051.23;
221,863.90
229,795.78
233,275.90
239,140.13
242,013.45
245,333.82
250,142.51
258,784.30
265,352.29
274,195.36
283,821.5$
297,073.34
306,796.74
317,083.19
327,975.2ft
R A IL R O A D S.
249
No. 136*—RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVES:
to
1907,
by
N u m b e r in S e r v ic e
Cl a s s e s o f S e r v ic e .
o n J u n e 30, 1894
[From the statistical reports o f the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Service.
Year.
Freight.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
,1905.
1906.
1907.
9.893
9,999
9,943
10,017
9,956
9.894
9,863
10,184
10,318
10,570
11,252
11,618
12,249
12,814
Switching.
20,000
20,012
5,086
20,351
20,398
20,627
20,728
21,596
22,839
23,594
5,161
5,102
5,234
5,480
5,621
5,959
25,444
7,058
7,610
7,923
8,485
9,258
$,100
27,029
27,869
29,848
32,079
Total.
513
588
495
469
417
601
799
852
947
1,090
1,237
No. 1 3 7 .—RAILROAD GARS:
N u m b e r in S e r v ic e o n J u n e
Cl a s s e s o f S e r v i c e .
35,492
35,699
35,950
35,986
36,234
36,703
37,663
39,584
41,225
43,871
46,743
48,357
51,672
55,388
Leased.
2,512
2, £62
2,406
1,879
1,456
988
871
1,062
1,237
2,163
2,708
3,297
3,869
5.439
30, 1894 t o 1907,
by
[From the statistical reports of Hue Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Service.
Year.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
Freight.
33,018
33,112
33,003
33,626
33,595
33,850
34.713
35,969
36,987
38,140
39,752
40.713
42,262
43,973
1,205,169
1,196,119
1,221,887
1,221,730
1,248,826
1,295,510
1,365,531
1,464,328
1,546,101
1,653,782
1,692,194
1,731,409
1,837,914
1,991,557
Companies.
41,330
42,759
42,124
43,753
46,556
50,594
50,536
57,097
61,467
66,615
70,749
78,736
91,064
Total,
1,278,078
1.270.561
1,297,649
1,297,480
1,326,174
1,375,916
1.450.838
1.550.838
1,640,185
1,753,389
1.798.561
1,842,871
1,958,912
2,126,594
Leased.
181,664
178,107
177,456
140,816
136,452
117,829
124,413
142,246
182,014
237,243
221,650
250,393
305,361
442,494
Fast freight
line service.
44,212
49,472
44,701
46,169
44,653
45,117
42,771
41,942
43,142
34,579
37,937
33,857
32,168
32,092
250
RAILROADS.
No. 1 3 8 __RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVES AND CABS:
L in e ,
Se r v ic e .
op
and
A
s s ig n m e n t t o
A
mount of
N u m b e r p e r 1,000 M i l e s
T r a f f i c , 1894 t o 1907, b y C l a s s e s o p
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commence Commission.}
I. N U M BER P E R 1,000 MILES OF LIN E.
Locomotives.
Year ended
June 30—
Freight.
Switch
ing.
Cars.
Unclas
sified.
Total.
202
114
113
112
1894.
1895.
1895.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
201
197
190
196
196
195
111
112
111
112
117
118
124
127
128
134
141
214
220
232
Com
pany's
Freight.
ger.
188
186
181
183
182
181
180
184
185
186
187
188
190
193
227
233
6,729
6,715
6,666
6,763
6,908
7,092
7,488
7,725
8,055
7,973
7, $80
8,266
8,756
237
248
263
258
285
299
314
326
354
Total.
7,275
7,148
7,131
7,079
7,182
7,337
7,535
7,930
8,195
8,510
8,474
8,494
8,810
9,350
II. ASSIGNMENT TO AM OU N T O F TR A F F IC .
Year ended
June 30—
carried per
passenger
locomotive.
miles per
---------ger
iive.
54,654
50,747
51,471
48,861
50,328
52,878
58,484
59,631
62,985
65,742
1,444,400
im .
1895
1896.
1897.
1888.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
63,594
65,144
68,199
Tons
carried per
freight
locomotive.
1,218,967
1,312,381
1,223,614
1,343,906
1,474,765
1,626,179
1,704,005
1,908,310
1,978,786
1,948,384
2,048,558
2,054,636
2,163,146
31,438
34,310
37,036
35,734
41,869
45,529
50,101
47,692
50,874
51,265
48,463
51,230
54,656
56,997
Ton miles
per freight
locomotive.
Freight cars
cars per mil per million
lion passen tons of freight
gers carried
carried.
4,016,755
4,258,821
4,684,210
4,664,135
5.530.498
5,966,193
6,556,731
6,439,736
6.666.499
6,807,942
6,456,846
6,690,700
7,232,563
7,375,585
1,917
1,742
1,626
1,671
1,446
1,373
1,262
1,344
1,288
1,268
1,292
1,231
1,127
1,109
No, 1 3 9 .—RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVES:
N u m ber a n d A v e r a g e T r a c tiv e P o w e r ,
G r a t e a n d H e a t i n g S u r f a c e , a n d W e i g h t o p E a c h T y p e , 1902 t o 1907.
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Average per locomotive.
Year ended
Jane 30—*
1902
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
Type.
Single expansion« . . .
4-cylinder com pound.
2-cylinder compound.
Single expansion-----4-cylinder com pound,
2-cylinder com pound,
Single expansion___
4-cylinder com pound,
2-cylinder compound.
Single expansion___
4-cyiinder compound.
2-cylinder compound.
Single e x p a n s i o n . .
4-cylinder compound
2<cylinder compound
Single expansion____
4-cyiinder compound.
2-cylinder compound.
Number. Tractive
power.
Grate
surface.
Heating
surface.
Pounds.
19,946
29,031
28,515
21,156
30,551
31,379
22,206
31,896
31.335
23,178
32,326
31,056
24,307
33,168
31,561
25,439
S q.feet.
25
reeU
,507
2,556
2,252
1,590
2,702
2,551
1,681
2,843
2,549
1,759
2,941
2,569
1,862
3,070
2,596
1,952
3,169
2,578
35,288
1,175
1,113
40,443
1,953
849
43,246
1,968
932
45,033
1,793
870
48,300
1,767
887
51,891
1,727
945
94,345
31.335
48
Weight
Weight
exclusive
on
of tender. drivers.
Tons.
55
85
75
57
99
82
60
93
83
62
95
83
66
98
84
68
101
Tons.
44
67
63
46
70
68
49
73
69
51
73
69
54
75
70
56
76
70
» Unclassified locomotives excluded, as follows: 1902,3,709; 1903,626; 1904,597; 1905,661; 1906, 718; 1907,
N o. 1 4 0 . — R A IL R O A D F R E IG H T C A B S : N u m b e r a n d A v e r a g e C a p a city op e a c h C la s s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e
30, 1902
to
1907.
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
1902
Number.
T otala......................................................................
1905
1906
1907
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
' Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
40,957
Tons.
27
26
25
31
30
26
27
765,820
154,074
61,790
595,963
4,421
21,454
47,093
Tom.
28
27
25
33
35
27
29
780,445
147,226
64,270
622,568
4,520
22,735
46,577
1,505,992
28
1,650,615
29
1,688,341
708,8G1
142,303
57,668
534,448
3,533
18,222
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Tons.
28
28
26
33
35.
27
Number.
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
I
Aver
Aver
age ca I Number. |age ca
pacity.
pacity.
30
4,918
26,844
51,685
Tons.
29
28
26
34
37
28
31
843,118
146,908
64,202
686,717
5,324
31,782
55,584
Tom .
30
29
27
36
37
29
32
904,821
156,8G0
69,997
746,670
5,972
33,617
68,080
Tons.
31
31
29
38
37
29
34
30
1,727,620
31
1,833,635
32
1,986,017
34
802,964
146,050
62,988
632,171
BAILROADS,
Refrigerator........................................................................
1904
I
Class of car.
Flat.....................................................................................
1903
■ Excludes cars in freight service for which complete returns were not secured, as follows: 1902,40,109; 1903,3,167; 1904,3,853; 1905, 3,789; 1906,4,279; 1907,5,540.
to
C71
No. 1 4 1 .—EMPLOYEES OF RAILROADS:
N u m b e r in S e r v ic e o n J u n e
30,7 1892
to
1907,1 b y
C la s s e s .
trv»
o
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Class.
1892
1893
General officers.....................
Other officers........................
General office clerks.............
Station agents.......................
Other station m en...............
Enginemen............................
Firemen.................................
Conductors............................
Other trainmen....................
Machinists.............................
Carpenters.............................
Other shopmen....................
Section foremen....................
Other trackmen....................
Switch tenders, crossing
tenders, and watchmen.. .
Telegraph operators and
dispatchers........................
Employees—account float
ing equipment..................
All other employees and
laborers..............................
6,104
6,610
25,469 27,584
26,829 28,019
69,511 75,181
36,739 38,781
37,747 40,359
26,042 27,537
68,732 72,959
28,783 30,869
40,080 41,878
87,615 93,709
28,753 29,699
171,810 180,154
1894
189S
1896
1897
1898
1899
4,832
5,257
5,407
5,372
4,890
4,956
2,534
2,718
3,925
4,294
1,778
3,830
24,779 26,583 26,328 26,837 26,845 29,371
28,199 29,014 29,723 30,049 30,699 30,787
71,150 73,569 75,919 74,569 78,603 83,910
35,466 34,718 35,851 35,667 37,939 39,970
36,327 35,516 36,762 36,735 38,925 41,152
24,823 24,776 25,457 25,322 26,876 28,232
63,417 62,721 64,806 63,673 66,968 69,497
29,245 27,740 29,272 28,229 28,832 30,377
36,328 35,564 38,846 37,740 40,374 42,501
84,359 88,661 95,613 91,415 99,717 103,937
29,660 29,809 30,372 30,414 30,771 31,690
150,711 155,146 169,664 171,752 184,494 201,708
42,892
46,048
43,219
43,158
20,970
22,619
22,145
5,332
6,146
98,007 105,450
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
4,916
4,669
32,265
31,610
89,851
42,837
44,130
29,957
74,274
32,831
46,666
114,773
33,085
226,799
4,780
4,923
34,778
32,294
94,847
45,292
47,160
32,092
84,493
34,698
48,946
120,550
33,817
239,166
4,816
5,039
37,570
33,478
105,433
48,318
50,651
35,070
91,383
39,145
51,698
136,579
35,700
281,075
4,842
5,201
42,218
34,892
120,724
52,993
56,041
39,741
104,885
44,819
56,407
154,635
37,101
300,714
5,165
5,375
46,037
34,918
120,002
52,451
55,004
39,645
106,734
46,272
53,646
159,472
37,609
289,044
5,536
5,706
51,284
35,245
125,180
54,817
57,892
41,061
111, 405
47,018
56,089
176,348
38,217
311,185
6,090
6,705
57,210
34,940
138,778
59,855
62,678
43,936
119,087
51,253
63,830
199,940
4b,463
343,791
6,407
7,549
65,700
35,649
152,929
65,298
69,384
48,869
134,257
55,244
70,394
221,656
41,391
367,277
47,576
50,489
49,961
46,262
45,532
49,659
53,414
1907
44,266
43,768
47,124
48,686
50,789
20,984
21,682
21,452
22,488
23,944
25,218
26,606
28,244
30,984
30,425
31,963
36,090
39,193
7,469
5,779
5,502
6,409
6,349
6,775
7,597
7,423
7,426
7,949
7,495
8,753
8,314
9,139
85,276
83,355
88,467
90,725
98,673 107,261
125,386
131,722
147,201
168,430
160,565
178,965
198,736
228,324
Total............................ 821,415 873,602 779,608 785,034 826,620 823,476 874,558 928,924 1,017,653 1,071,169 1,189,315 1,312, £37 1,296,121 1,382,196 1,521,355
1,672,074
&
M
W
o
>
CD
No. 1 4 2 .—EMPLOYEES OP RAILROADS:
T o t a l Y e a r l y C o m p e n s a t io n f o r S p e c i f i e d Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e
30, 1890 t o 1907,
b y C la s s e s .4
[From the statistical reports of tho Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Class.
General officers.................
Other officers.....................
General office clerks.........
Station agents...................
Other station men............
Enginemen........................
Firemen.............................
Conductors........................
Other trainmen................
Machinists.........................
Carpenters.........................
Other shopmen.................
Section foremen................ .
Other trackmen................
Switch tenders, crossing
tenders, and watchmen..
Telegraph operators and
disptchers.......................
Employees-account float
ing equipment.................
All other employees and
laborers.............................
Total.
1890
1892
Dollars.
13,584,924
Dollars.
14,036,021
10,901,342
14,806,456
34,918,155
37,814,011
21,750,252
21,881,455
35,276,703
19,235,809
24,090,749
42,179,614
15,238,221
57,560,900
1890
1898
1903
1900
18,203,303
15,898,217
36,740,387
42,175,466
24,178,900
25,128,089
40,513,830
20,309,183
25,358,283
46,645,852
16,421,412
60,630,907
Dollars.
12,792,793
3,322,089
19,077,963
16,588,277
36,659,516
39,633,962
22,793,093
23,807,486
36,637,729
18,263,226
21,502,302
42,558,166
16,755,590
51,865,100
Dollars.
Dollars.
12,497,957 12,632,224
5,301,119
6,870,275
19,037,816 19,859,404
17,050,117 17,692,146
39,076,478 40,237,653
41,354,307 44,307,993
23,724,854 25,199,230
24,758,485 26,316,465
38,379,035 39,597,133
19,312,746 19,507,896
22,948,585 23,951,246
48,497,887 51,359,701
17,097,832 17,223,628
54,521,113 57,303,740
Dollars.
13,157,420
8,141,500
23,127,228
18,553,252
45,627,016
50.713.401
29,203,596
30,089,322
44,844,475
22,924,702
28,144,452
59,470,846
18,481,594
71,664,298
Dollars.
13,090,284
9,491,146
26,853,600
•20,172,608
53,709,985
58,135,447
33,780,709
35,211,477
56,335,462
28,412,840
31,925,126
73,269,159
20,356,376
89,536,409
20,656,309
24,677,169
24,464,841
24,950,907 j 26,633,630
29,599,258
28,669,990
11,823,844
13,157,820
13,543,426
13,695,587
14,250,057
16.176.401
3,565,408
3,395,333
3,246,068
3,221,290
42,686,131
49,711,259
43,782,000
43,398,416
3,551,
48,552,299
1904
1905
1906
1907
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
13,244,121 14,475,126 15,155,278
10,010,099 10,816,880 11,599,169
30,486,272 34,735,708 37,445,570
21,011,724 22.584.269 23,112,137
60,463,462 60,318,729 67,012,465
64,173,825 68,946,543 70,626,750
37,484,283 40,463,040 41,701,463
39,932,537 44,150,760 44,758,533
66,221,636 75,521,384 77,416,200
33,414,954 37,344,571 37,495,267
35,526,545 36.654.270 36,501,025
84,133,168 94,463,049 101,164,035
21,430,984 22,555,363 23,041,754
103,426,685 104,600,785 103,413,280
Dollars.
15,911,369
12,870,203
41,227,916
22,571,595
70,702,517
74,581,454
44,247,306
47,417,403
81,884,828
40,326,031
40,961,083
111,524,564
23,519,671
112,196,214
Dollars.
17,231,606
15,012,226
48,340,123
24,831,066
84,244,486
87,496,778
52,474,059
55,847,244
99,978,356
46,475,695
49,082,659
132,421,765
26.326.635
135,793,476
27,162,555
26,920,495
26,355,957
27,939,001
32.184.636
18,281,069
19,962,487
21,770,296
22,638,034
24,729,669
29,058,251
4,247,915
4,363,822
5,032,788
4,884,713
5,612,076
4,776,654
6,035,415
63,098,165
74,433,083
84,203,290
90,392,829
94,895,687
103,414,175
129,551,951
►
H-l
t*
cd
o
►
©
0Q
433,970,343 477,181,431 447,293,627 468,824,531 495,055,618 577,264,841 676,028,592 b757,321,4l5 817,598,810 839,944,680 *900,801,653 1,072,386,427
a Covers over 99 per cent of the number of employees for all the years mentioned, excepting 1906, the per cent for which was over 96, and 1903, the per cent for which was over 97.
b Excludes compensation paid b y Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Panl R y. Co. (not reported). The corresponding amount paid in 1904 was $19,976,412.
v Excludos compensation paid b y Southern Pacific Co. (not reported). The corresponding amount paid in 1907 was $35,724,918.
to
or
09
A v e r a g e D a i l y C o m p e n s a t io n , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e
30, 1891
to
1907,
254
No. 1 4 3 ,—EMPLOYEES OF RAILROADS:
b y C la s s e s .
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Class.
1892
1893
1894
1895
1890
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1903
1904
1903
1905 | 1906
1907
Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollara. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.J-DoZZars. Dollars. Dollars .DoUars.;Dollars.
9.12
7.83
9.19
9.54
9.73
8.10
9.71
10.03
10.45
9.01
10.97
11.17
11.27
11.61
11.74
11.93
11.81
5.21
5.12
5.75
5.96
5.22
5.82
5.85
6.56
5. CO
6.07
6.02
5.99
5.18
5.76
2.24
2.22
2.24
2.23
2.25
2.34
2.19
2.21
2.25 1 2.20
2.19
2.19
2.24
2.18
2.21
2.18
2.30
1.82
1.74
1.73
1.73 1
j 1.74
1.83
1.75
1.73
1.75
1.80
1.77
1.80
1.87
1.93
1.93
1.94
2.05
1.08
1.62
1.05
1.62
1.62
1.04
1.61 1 1.60
1.59
1.69 i 1.71
1.06
1.63
1.60
1.69
1.78
1.61
3.64
3.08
3.08
3.65
3.65
3.72
3.72
3.65
3.78
3.84
4.10
4.12
4.12
3.61
3.75
4.01
4.30
2.04
2.08
2.14
2.16
2. 38
2.42
2.0(5
2.03
2.28
2.54
2.05
2.06
2.05
2.09
2.10
2.35
2.20
3.10
3.04
3.04
3.05
3.07
3.06
3.08
3.13
3.13
3.17
3.17
3.21
3.38
3.50
3.50
3.51
3.69
1.92
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.94
2.54
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.95
1.96
2.00 | 2.04
2.17
2.27
2.31
2.35
2.32
2.65
2.09
2.25
2.29
2.31
2.21
2.22
2.26
2.29
2.36
2.87
2.28
2.30
2.50
2.61
2.23
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.08
2.10
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.01
2.06
2.28
2.40
2.19
2.26
2.25
2.08
1.72
1.72
1.73
1.69
1.71
1.92
1.70
1.70
1.72
1.73
1.75
1.91
1.92
2.06
1.69
1.86
1.78
1.76
1.69
1.75
1.70
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.79
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.78
1.90
1.71
1.70
1.68
1.68
1.32
1.30
1.23
1.22
1.22
1.18
1.17
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.18
1.22
1.23
1.33
1.46
1.31
1.25
1.81
1.80
1.82
1.75
1.75
1.74
1.72
1.74
1.77
1.80
1.74
1.77
1.76 !
1.77
1.79
1.80
1.87
1.91
1.92
1.96
1.93
1.98
1.93
1.90
1.92
1.93
1.96
1.98
2.01
2.08
2.15
2.19
2.13
2.26
2.17
1.82
2.17
2.10
; 1.83
1.83 |
1
2.27
1.92
i1
1.98
1.71
2.03
1.68
1.96
1.70
1.97
1.65
1.91
1.65
1.94
1.65
1.86
1.64
1.89
1.67
1.89
1.68
1.92
1.71
1.97 :; 2.00
1.69 !| 1.71
i
2.11
1.77 ,
RAILROADS
General officers.................................
Other officers.....................................
General office clerks..........................
Station agents...................................
Other station m en............................
Enginemen.........................................
Firemen..............................................
Conductors.........................................
Other trainmen.................................
Machinists..........................................
Carpenters..........................................
Other shopmen..................................
Section foremen................................
Other trackmcn................................
Switch tenders, crossing tenders,
and watchmen...............................
Telegraph operators and dis
patchers..........................................
Employees-account floating equip
m ent................................................
All other employees and laborers..
1891
No. 144*—TBAFFIC ON RAILROADS:
A n a ly s is o f S ta tis tic s o f P a s s e n g e r a n d F r e ig h t S e r v ic e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e
a n d 1900 t o 1907.
30,1890, 1895,
£From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission. The term “ ton ” signifies the short ton of 2,000 pounds.]
Item.
1895
1900
1901
190S
1902
1904
1906
1907
492,430,805 507,421,362
607,278,121
694,891,535
15,419,682'
738,834,667 a 797,946, IIP
873,905,133
576,831,251
649,878,505
11,847,785,617 12,188,446,271 16,038,076,200 17,353,588,444 19,689,937,620 20,915,763,881 21,923,213,536 23,800,149,430 25,167,240,831 27,718,554,030
75,751
631,740,636
68,572
83,290
89,721
99,314
103,291
104,198
109,949
114,529
123,259
686,614,778 1,081,983,301 1,089,226,440 1,200,315,787 1,304,394,323 1,309,899,165 1,427,731,905 al, 631,374,219 1,796,336,059
583,351,351
714,707,821
583,692,427
657,846,807
714,375,339
784,920,188
896,159,485
977,489,440
77,207,047,298 85,227,515,891 141,596,551,161 147,077,136,040 157,289,370,053 173,221,278,993 174,522,089,577;186,463,109,510215,877,551,241 236,601,390,103
493,038
479,490
793,351
700,414
735,352
855,442
982,401
861,396
829,476
1,052,119
«285,675,804 ®317,565,G15
363,469,596
405,613,231
385,172,567
425,142,204
509,328,042
459,827,029, 479,037,553
440,464,866
41
24.06
24.02
e435,170,812 e 449,291,238
177.42
122.21
124.13
41
42
45
46
27.80
492,543,526
270.86
28.58
491,942,041
281.26
30.30
499,711,176
296.47
30.10
526,312,433
310.54
30.64
535,090,971
307.76
V> Ol
546,424,405
322.26
31.54
594,005,825
344.39
31.72
C29,995,723
357.35
130.87
135.03
131.04
132.80
133.23
130.60
132.33
131.71
51
48
BATLKOADS.
Number of passengers reported as
carried ..............................................
Passengers carried 1 m ile...................
Passengers carried 1 mile per mile
of line.................................................
'Tons carried:
Number of tons reported as
carried........................................
Number of tons reported as
carried, excluding tonnage re
ceived from connecting roads
and other carriers *>....................
Tons carried 1 mile..............................
Tons carried 1 mile per mile of lin e ..
Mileage of revenue passenger trains .
Average number o f passengers in
train d ................................................
Average journey per passenger,
miles...................................................
Mileage o f revenue, freight trains ...
Average number of tons in train d- ..
Average haul per ton:
Typical haul of the average rail
way, miles..................................
Typical haul of all the railways
regarded as a system, m iles...
Mileage of revenue, mixed trains___
Total revenue, train m ileage............
Total mileage of freight cars..............
1890
237.56
242.73
244.30
242.35
240.
242.05
251.98
239.10
30,691,508
30,978,210
30,824,268
31,491,647
32,189,996
31,973,615
32,833,713
32,111,134
886,704,630
982,946,284 1,007,529,452 1,038,441,430 1,105,877,091 f 1,171,922,997
908,092,818
936,148,675
12,476,705,508 12,832,092,209 13,340,365,056 14,193,718,005 14,353,650,056 15,082,070,763 16,589,958,024 17,122,259,754
a Includes an estimate for certain roads, as their records for this item were destroyed in the San Francisco fire of April, 1906.
b Figures include an apportionment of unclassified tonnage.
« Includes 25 per cent of the total mileage of revenue mixed trains.
d For the years 1890 to 1899,25 per cent of the mixed-train mileage was apportioned to passenger-train mileage and 75 per cent to freight-traln mileage; but in computations for
subsequent years the total mixed-train mileage was used both with passengcr-train mileage and with freight-train mileage.
« Includes 75 per cent of the total mileage of revenue mixed trains.
f Includes a small amount of unclassified train mileage.
255
C om m on a n d
P r e fe r r e d S to ck
1890 t o 1907.
and
B onds
and
O t h e r O b lig a t io n s O u ts t a n d in g ,
256
No. 1 4 5 .—FINANCES OF BAILBOADS:
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Funded debt.
Stock.
Year ended June 30—
1905...............................................
1906...............................................
1907..............................................
Preferred.
Dollars.
3,803,284,943
3,796,239,374
3,978,762,245
3,982,009,602
4,103,584,166
4,201,697,351
4,256,570,577
4,367,056,657
4,269,271,714
4,323,300,969
4,522,291,838
4,475,408,821
Dollars.
606,373,542
654,409,653
654,346,518
686,925,816
730,491,493
759,561,305
969,956,692
997,585,598
1,118,996,607
1,191,710,757
1,323,287,755
1,331,157,383
1,302,145,175
1,278,598,020
1,289,369,860
1,373,623,144
1,400,758,131
1,423,912,919
4,722,056,120
4,876,961,012
5,050,529,409
5,180,933,907
5,403,001,962
5,932,948,772
Total.
Bonds.
Miscellaneous
obligations.
Income bonds.
Dollars.
Dollars.
4,123,921,557
4,081,621,675
4,302,570,993
4,504,383,162
4,593,931,754
4,641,755,548
4,517,872,063
4,539,911,595
4,640,762,632
4,731,054,376
4,900,626,823
5,048,811,611
5,213,421,911
5,426,730,154
5,746,898,983
6,024,449,023
6,266,770,962
G,472,839,323
Dollars.
324,242,541
379,600,890
392,107,940
410,474,647
456,277,380
445,221,472
457,735,531
430,718,303
486,977,279
485,781,695
464,983,341
545,780,485
564,794,588
640,704,135
723,114,986
786,241,442
973,647,924
1,616,427,904
Dollars.
76,933,818
324,288,690
303,205,522
248,132,730
242,403,681
242,603,226
314,425,977
259,847,154
262,194,688
260,048,753
219,536,883
218,872,068
242,556,745
234,016,821
229,876,687
253,707,699
301,523,400
306,244,476
4,409,658,485
4,450,649,027
4,633,108,763
4,668,935,418
4,834,075,659
4,961,258,656
5,226,527,269
5,364,642,255
5,388,268,321
5,515,011,726
5,845,579,593
5,806,566,204
6,024,201,295
6,155,559,032
0,339,899,329
6,554,557,051
6,803,760,093
7,356,861,691
* Includes $145,321,601, assigned to other than railway property.
Equipment
trust obliga
tions.
Dollars.
49,478,215
54,755,157
55,153,595
62,699,282
63,970,204
55,915,327
50,304,931
39,888,767
40,351,111
42,058,348
60,308,320
68,110,723
89,208,425
142,980,116
173,334,694
186,302,906
224,719,099
329,773,289
Total.
Total railway
capital.
Dollars.
Dollars.
4,574,576,131
8,984,234,616
9,290,915,439
4,840,266,412
5,053,038,050
9,686,146,813
9,894,625,239
5,225,689,821
5,356,583,019
10,190,658,678
10,346,754,229
5,385,495,573
5,340,338,502
10,566,865,771
10,635,008,074
5,270,365,819
10,818,554,031
5,430,285,710
5,518,943,172
11,033,954,898
11,491,034,960
5,645,455,367
11,688,147,091
5,881,580,887
12,134,182,964
6,109,981,669
12,599,990,258
6,444,431,226
13,213,124,679
6,873,225,350
13,805,258,121
7,250,701,070
14,570,421,478
7,766,661,385
8,725,284,992 “ 16,082,146,683
RAILROADS,
1890...............................................
1891..............................................
1892...............................................
1893...............................................
1894...............................................
1895...............................................
1890...............................................
1897..............................................
1898...............................................
1899...............................................
1900..........................*...................
1901...............................................
1902..............................................
1903...............................................
1904..............................................
Common.
No. 1 4 6 .—FINANCES OF BAILBOADS:
D iv id e n d s o n C a p it a l S t o c k a n d I n t e r e s t o n F u n d e d D e b t ,
1890
to
1907.
it V & -9 Z Z 6 S
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Stock paying dividends.
Year ended Juno 30—
Amount.
1900..........................................................................
1901..........................................................................
1902..........................................................................
1903.....................................................................
1904..........................................................................
1905..........................................................................
1906..........................................................................
1907..........................................................................
Dollars.
Percent. Per cent.
1,598,131,933
36.24
5.45
1,796,390,636
40.36
5.07
1,825,705,437
39.40
5.35
1,809,600,846
38.76
5.58
1,767,925,565
36.57
5.40
1,485,618,453
29.94
5.74
1,559,024,075
29.83
5.62
1,603,549,978
29.90
5.43
1,818,113,082
33.74
5.29
2,239,502,545
40.61
4.96
2,668,969,895
45.66
5.23
2,977,575,179
5.26
51.27
3,337,644,681
55.40
5.55
3,450,737,869
56.06
5.70
3,643,427,319
57.47
6.09
4,119,086,714
62.84
5.78
4,526,958,760
66.54
6.03
4,948,756,203
67.27
6.23
Dividends paid.
On common
stock.
Dollars.
71,707,212
74,760,063
79,729,655
83,661,738
81,469,611
71,388,378
71,355,014
71,265,764
74,672,054
79,863,252
104,353,644
115,017,632
141,394,107
152,247,629
175,713,433
188,903,748
221,245,145
258,365,734
On preferred
stock.
Dollars.
15,364,401
16,357,850
17,885,090
17,268,147
14,045,615
13,899,165
16,248,357
15,844,835
21,480,835
31,146,570
35,244,328
41,718,152
43,997,548
44,480,547
40,227,616
49,060,734
51,550,829
49,722,893
Total.
Dollars.
87,071,613
91,117,913
97,614,745
100,929,885
95,515,226
85,287,543
87,603,371
87,110,599
96,152,889
111,009,822
139,597,972
156,735,784
185,391,655
196,728,176
221,941,049
237,964,482
272,795,974
308,088,627
Interest on
funded debt.
Dollars.
221,499,702
219,521,005
240,074,895
250,176,887
252,779,523
252,512,920
249,624,177
247,880,230
246,126,691
251,158,087
’ 252,949,616
262,094,838
274,421,855
283,953,124
297,674,738
310,631,802
322,555,934
344,242,617
Total of divi
dends and in
terest paid.
Interest on
interest-bear
ing current
liabilities.
Dollars.
308,571,315
310,638,918
337,689,640
351,106,772
348,294,749
337,800,463
337,227,548
334,990,829
342,279,580
362,167,909
392,547,588
418,830,622
459,813,510
480,681,300
519,615,787
548,596,284
595,351,908
652,331,244
Dollars.
8,114,768
8,171,494
7,935,873
7,989,508
10,239,190
7,860,261
8,469,063
7,844,336
7,073,953
7,102,847
4,912,892
5,526,572
7,717,103
9,060,645
13,945,009
11,451,400
11,653,076
16,671,532
257
Average
rate.
BAILBOADS.
1892..........................................................................
1893..........................................................................
1894..........................................................................
1895..........................................................................
1896..........................................................................
1897..........................................................................
1898..........................................................................
Propor
tion of
total.
In co m e A c c o u n t, C o n s id e r e d a s a S y s te m , f o r Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e
30, 1894
to
1907.
258
No. 1 4 7 .—FINANCES OF BAILROADS:
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Item.
1894
1895
Gross earnings from operation..........................................................
Clear income from investments.........................................................
Dollars.
1,073,361,797
25,445,494
Dollars.
1,075,371,462
21,795,948
Dollars.
1,150,169,376
18,842,340
Dollars.
1,122,089,773
18,012,880
Dollars.
1,247,325,621
21,937,636
Dollars.
1,313,610,118
26,044,996
Dollars.
1,487,044,814
32,526,016
Gross earnings and income......................................................
1,098,807,291
1,097,167,410
1,169,011,716
1,140,102,653
1,269,263,257
1,339,655,114
1,519,570,830
Operating expenses.............................................................................
Salaries and maintenance of leased lines..........................................
731,414,322
509,257
725,720,415
589,523
772,9S9,044
545,468
752,524,764
508,598
817,973,276
443,325
856,968,999
595,192
961,428,511
520,102
1896
1897
1888
|
1891)
1900
731,923,579
726,309,938 |
773,534,512
753,033,362
818,416,601
857,564,191
961,948,613
366,883,712
370,857,472 j
395,477,204
387,069,291
450,846,656
482,090,923
557,622,217
Net interest on funded debt..............................................................
Interest on current liabilities.............................................................
244,035,517
10,239,190
38,125,274
243,571,401
7,860,261
39,832,433
241,389,994
8,469,063
39,970,791
238,750,920
7,844,336
43,137,844
237,578,706
7,073,953
43,828,224
241,657,535
7,102,847
46,337,632
242,998,285
4,912,892
48,332,273
Total...........................................................................................
292,399,981
291,264,095
289,829,848
289,733,100
288,480,883
295,098,014
206,243,450
74,483,731
89,023,713
79,593,377
77,146,347
105,647,356
78,066,518
97,336,191
77/403,603
162,365,773
83,995,384
186,992,909
94,273,796
261,378,707
118,624,409
b 14,539,982
2,447,030
27,580,838
19,932,588
7S, 370,3S9
92,719,113
142,754,358
Available for dividends, adjustments, and improvements...........
Net dividends...................................................................................... !
Available for adjustments and improvementsa ..................
RAILEOADS.
Total...........................................................................................
Net earnings and income.........................................................
Item.
1901
1902
1903
1904
Dollars.
1,588,526,037
33,488,648
Dollars.
1,726,380,267
43,067,141
Dollars.
1,900,846,907
49,896,729
Dollars.
1,975,174,091
49,380,970
Dollars.
Dollars.
2,082,482,406 : 2,325,765,167
60,520,306
51,725,750
Dollars.
2,589,105,578
60,626,333
Gross earnings and income..
1,622,014,685
1,709,447,408 j 1,950,743,036
2,024,555,061
2,134,208,156 I 2,386,285,473
2,649,731,911
Operating expenses....................................
Salaries and maintenance of leased lines..
1,030,397,270
532,299
1,116,248,747
♦ 527,038
1,257,538,852
430,427
1,338,896,253
453,341
1,390,602,152
612,518
1,536,877,271
571,431
1,748,515,814
648,835
T o t a l ...,............................
1,030,929,569
1,116,775,785
1,257,969,279
1,339,349,594
1,391,214,670 I 1,537,448,702
1,749,164,649
Net earnings and incom e.
591,085,116
652,671,623
692,774,357
685,205,467
742,993,486 1
|
848,836,771
900,567,262
252,594,808
5,526,572
50,944,372
260,295,847
7,717,103
54,465,437
268,830,564
9,060,645
57,849,569
282,118,438
13,945,009
61,696,354
294,803,884
11,451,400
63,474,679
305,337,754
11,653,076
74,785,615
323,733,751
16,671,532
80,312,375
Gross earnings from operation..
Clear income from investments.
Net interest on funded d e b t.,
Interest on current liabilities..
Taxes.................... ...................
1905
1900
1907
322,478,387
335,740,778
357,759,801
369,729,963
391,776,445
420,717,658
282,019,364
131,026,672
330,193,236
157,215,380
357,033,579
166,176,586
327,445,666
183,754,236
373,263,523
188,175,151
457,060,326
213,555,081
479,849,604
227,394,962
Available for adjustments and improvements «
150,392,692
172,977,856
190,856,993
143,691,430
185,088,372
243,505,245
252,454,642
Total.
* This amount covers permanent improvements charged to income, miscellaneous deductions, and surplus.
259
b Deficit.
BAILEOADS.
309,065,752
Available for dividends, adjustments, and improvements.
Net dividends...........................................................................
260
RAILROADS.
No. 1 4 8 ,—FINANCES OF RAILROADS:
a n d C h a r g e s A g a in s t t h e
J u n e 30, 1893 t o 1907.
G r o s s a n d N e t E a r n in g s a n d In co m e
S am e, u n d e r V a r io u s H e a d in g s , Y e a r s e n d e d
[ From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Item.
1894 a
1895 a
1896®
Dollars.
285,349,558
30,059,657
23,035,300
699,490,913
35,426,369
Dollars.
252,246,180
30,969,746
24,284,508
729,993,462
37,877,566
Dollars.
266,562,533
32,379,819
24,880,383
786,615,837
39,730,804
1897 a
EARNINGS AND INCOME.b
Gross earnings from operation:
Passenger revenue..............
Mail......................................
Express................................
Freight revenue..................
Other earnings, n. e. s ........
Dollars.
301,491,816
28,445,053
23,631,394
829,053,861
38,129,750
Dollars,
251,135,927
33,754,466
24,901,066
772,849,314
39,449,000
Total...................................... 1,220,751,874 1,073,361,797 1,075,371,462 1,150,169,376 1,122,089,773
Income from property owned but
not operated:
96,043,754
103,103,690
Lease of road............................
92,879,513
87,973,434
91,916,969
15,742,331
14,963,580
Stocks........................................
11,797,543
12,452,693
12,261,328
11,009,585
10,175,649
Bonds........................................
10,454,140
10,404,288
9,560,876
Miscellaneous...........................
20,855,071
17,300,937
14,450,9(30
20,572,760
15,094,193
149,649,615
132,432,133
Total......................................
142,816,805
125,090,010
129,024,731
Total gross earnings and
income................................ 1,370,401,489 1,216,178,602 1,207,803,595 1,279,194,107 1,247,179,783
CHARGES AGAINST EARNINGS AND
INCOME.b
Operating expenses:
Maintenance of way and
structures..............................
Maintenance of equipment....
Conducting transportation...
General expenses.....................
Unclassified........................... .
169,258,376
136,875,909
435,465,575
85,548,837
772,602
143,669,386
112,894,526
394,513,035
79,771,497
565,878
143,976,344
113,788,709
431,148,963
35,907,017
899,382
160,344,950
133,381,998
442,217,582
36,083,285
961,229
159,434,403
122,762,358
432,525,862
36,481,269
1,320,872
Total......................................
Fixed charges and other deduc
tions from income:
Interest on funded debt.........
Interest on interest-bearing
current liabilities................ .
Rents paid for lease of road___
Taxes.........................................
Permanent
improvements
charged to income account..
Other deductions, n. e. s....... .
827,921,299
731,414,322
725,720,415
772,989,044
752,524,764
250,176,887
252,779,523
252,512,920
249,624,177
247,880,230
7,989,508
107,222,921
36,514,689
10,239,190
98,325,046
38.125.274
7,860,261
94,324,738
39,832,433
8,469,063
92,972,322
39,970,791
7,844,336
87,505,302
43,137,844
2,957,069
26,501,082
4,418,003
25.121.274
4,016,382
27,420,187
5,162,240
20,374,544
4,544,813
22,484,988
Total..
Dividends and other payments
from net income:
On common stock...................
On preferred stock..................
Other payments from net
income...................................
431,422,156
429,008,310
425,966,921
416,573,137
413,397,513
83,661,738
17,268,147
81,469,611
14,045,615
71,388,378
13,899,165
71,355,014
16,248,357
71,265,764
15,844,835
2,011,404
6,092,038
673,957
494,386
267,390
102,941,289 | 101,607,264
85,961,500
88,097,757
87,377,989
Total..
Total charges....................... 1,362,284,744 jl, 262,029,896 1,237,648,836 1,277,659,938 1,253,300,266
SUMMARY STATEMENT.1*
Gross earnings from operation... 1,220,751,874 1,073,361,797 1,075,371,462 1,150,169,376 1,122,089,773
Operating expenses.......................
827,921,299
725,720,415
752,524,764
731,414,322
772,989,044
Net earnings from operation
Income from property owned but
notoperated................................
Total net earnings and
incom e.............................. .
Fixed charges and other deduc
tions from income.......................
392,830,575
341,947,475
349,651,047 J 377,180,332
369.565.009
149,649,615
142,816,805
132,432,133
129,024,731
125.090.010
542,480,190
484,764,280
482,083,180
506,205,063
494,655,019
431,422,156
429,008,310
425,966,921
416,573,137
413,397,513
Net income.......................... .
Dividends and other payments
from net income.........................
111,058,034
55,755,970
56,116,259
89,631,926
81,257,506
102,941,289
101,607,264
85,961,500
88,097,757
87,377,989
8,116,745
° 45,851,294
29,845,241 I
1,534,169
c 6,120,483
Net surplus.
a Miles of line represented are as follows: 1893,169,779.84; 1894,175,690.96; 1895, 177,746.25; 1896,181,982.64*
1897,183,284.25.
b Contains duplications resulting from intercorporate payments.
261
RAILROADS.
N o . 148* — F i n a n c e s o f R a i l r o a d s : G r o s s a n d N e t E a r n i n g s a n d I n c o m e
a n d C h a r g e s A g a i n s t t h e S a m e , u n d e r V a r i o u s H e a d in g s * Y e a r s e n d e d
J u n e 30, 1893 t o 1907—Continued.
Item.
1898 a
1899»
1900 a
1901a
1902 a
EARNINGS AND INCOME.**
Gross earnings from operation:
Passenger revenue....................
Mail............................................
Express.....................................
Freight revenue.......................
Other earnings, n. e. s .............
Dollars.
266,970,490
34,608,352
25,908,075
876,727,719
43,110,985
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
351,356,265
392,963,248
291,112,993
323,715,639
39,835,844
35,999,011
38,453,602
37,752,474
26,756,054
31,121,613
34,253,459
28,416,150
913,737,155 1,049,256,323 1,118,543,014 1,207,228,845
52,098,871
49,051,543
47,904,228
46,004,905
Total....................................... 1,247,325,621 1,313,610,118 1,487,044,814 1,588,526,037 1,726,380,267
Income from property owned but
not operated:
Lease of road......... ...................
Stocks................................... .
Bonds........................................
Miscellaneous.....................
95,471,678
15,614,638
10,529,343
16,587,120
96,352,295
20,104,521
11,334,690
20,922,477
99,429,619
24,490,253
11,833,974
27,131,225
111,637,907
28,822,788
12,055,312
27,230,442
110,924,621
34,982,212
17,280,238
33,136,558
Total.......................................
138,202,779
148,713,983
162,885,071
179,746,449
196,323,629
Total gross earnings and in
come .................................... 1,385,528,400 |l,462,324,101 1,649,929,885 1,768,272,486 1,922,703,896
CHARGES AGAINST EARNINGS AND
INCOME.**
Operating expenses:
Maintenance of way and
structures..............................
Maintenance of equipment... .
Conducting transportation—
General expenses.....................
Unclassified..............................
173,314,958
142,624,862
464,674,276
36,476,686
882,494
180,410,806
150,919,249
486,159,607
38,676,883
802,454
211,220,521
181,173,880
529,116,326
39,328,765
589,019
Total.......................................
817,973,276
856,968,999
961,428,511 1,030,397,270 1,116,248,747
246,126,691
251,158,087
252,949,616
262,094,838
274,421,855
7,073,953
92,391,008
43,828,224
7,102,847
94,406,737
46,337,632
4,912,892
101,951,319
48,332,273
5,526,572
112,644,822
50,944,372
7,717,103
111,697,122
54,465,437
6,847,905
30,967,922
13,070,045
29,124,941
25,500,035
27,594,792
31,938,901
33,214,393
34,712,968
43,164,337
Total.......................................
427,235,703
441,200,289
461,240,927
496,363,898
526,178,822
Dividends and other payments
from net income:
On common stock....................
On preferred stock...................
Other payments from net in
come .......................................
74,672,054
21,480,835
79,863,252
31,146,570
104,353,644
35,244,328
115,017,632
41,718,152
141,394,107
43,997,548
87,975
80,114
4,542
10,752
29,584
96,240,864 ! 111,089,936
139,602,514
156,746,536
185,421,239
Fixed charges and other deduc
tions from income:
Interest on funded debt..........
Interest on interest-bearing
current liabilities..................
Rents paid for lease of road. . .
Taxes.........................................
Permanent
improvements
charged to income account..
Other deductions, n. e. s.........
Total.......................................
231,056,602
190,299,560
565,265,789
42,566,553
1,208,766
248,381,594
213,380,644
609,961,695
44,197,880
326,934
Total charges......................... 1,341,449,843 |l,409,259,224 1,562,271,952 1,683,507,704 1,827,848,808
SUMMARY STATEMENT.*
t
Gross earnings from operation___ 1,247,325,621 1,313,610,118 1,487,044,814 1,588,526,037 1,726,380,267
Operating expenses......................... 817,973,276 [ 856,968,999
961,428,511 1,030,397,270 1,116,248,747
Net earnings from operation.
Income from property owned but
not operated.................................
429,352,345
456,641,119
525,616,303
558,128,767
610,131,520
138,202,779
148,713,983
162,885,071
179,746,449
196,323,629
567,555,124
605,355,102
688,501,374
737,875,216
806,455,149
427,235,703
441,200,289
461,240,927
496,363,898
526,178,822
Net income............................
Dividends and other payments
from net incom e..........................
140,319,421
164,154,813
227,260,447
241,511,318
280,276,327
96,240,864
111,089,936
139,602,514
156,746,536
185,421,239
Net surplus............................
44,078,557
53,064,877
87,657,933
84,764,782
94,855,088
Total net earnings and in
com e....................................
Fixed charges and other deduc
tions from income.......................
a Milesoflinerepresented are as follows: 1898,184,648.26; 1899,187,534.68; 1900,192,556.03; 1901.195,561.92;
1902^ 200,154.56.
b Contains duplications resulting from intercorporate payments.
262
RAILROADS.
N o . 1 4 § . — F i n a n c e s or R a i l r o a d s : G r o s s a n d N e t E a r n i n g s a n d I n c o m e
a n d C h a r g e s A g a in s t t h e S am e, u n d e r V a r io u s H e a d in g s , Y e a r s e n d e d
J u n e 30, 1893 t o 1907— Continued.
1901a
Item.
1903 a
1906 a
1907 a
EARNINGS AND INCOME.b
Gross earnings from operation:
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Passenger revenue.................. . 421,704,592
472,694,732
444,326,991
510,032,583
504,606,343
Mail.......................................... .
41,709,396
44,499,732
47,371,453
45,426,125
50,378,964
38,331,964
Express.....................................
45,149,155
41,875,636
51,010,930
57,332,931
freight revenue....................... 1,33$, 020,026 1,379,002,693 1,450,772,838 1,640,386,055 1,823,651,998
Other earnings, n. c. s ........... .
68,439,556
61,080,929
65,469,039
93,135,342
76,963,546
Total..................................... . 1,900,846,907 1,975,174,091 2,082,482,406 2,325,765,167 2,589,105,578
Income from property owned but
not operated:
Lease of road........................... .
Stocks........................................
33onds........................................
Miscellaneous.......................... .
Total.....................................
109,696,201
40,081,725
17,696,586
3S, 212,968
109,694,361
44,969,794
18,702,245
39,567,590
114,473,139
56,842,694
18,7^), 644
41,796,076
119,604,619
66,861,656
20,537,011
49,636,305
124,705,781
88,523,952
24,361,054
48,993,155
205,687,480
212,933,990
231,898,553
256,639,591
286,583,9-52
Total gross earnings and
income................................ 2,106,534,387 2,188,108,081 2,314,380,959 2,582,404,758 2,875,689, £20
CHARGES AGAINST EARNINGS AND
INCOME.^
Operating expenses:
Maintenance of way and
structures..............................
Maintenance o f equipm ent...
Conducting transportation___
General expenses.....................
Unclassified..............................
206,421,774
240,429,742
702,509,818
47,767,947
409,571
261,280,454
267,184,739
758,238,681
51,579,196
613,183
275,0^6,036
288,441,273
771,228,666
55,319,805
560,372
311,720,820
328,554,658
836,202,707
59,752,230
646,856
343,544,907
368,061,728
970,952,924
65,404,655
551,600
Total...................................... 1,257,538,852 1,338,896,253 1,390,602,152 1,536,877,271 1,748,515,814
Fixed charges and other deduc
tions from income:
Interest on funded debt..........
Interest on interest-bearing
current liabilities..................
Rents paid for lease of road ...
Taxes.........................................
Permanent improvern e n t s
charged to income account..
Other deductions, n. e. s.........
283,953,124
297,674,738
310,631,802
322,555,934
344,242,617
9,000,645
112,230,384
57,849,569
13,945,009
110,857,803
61,696,354
11,451,400
116,380,644
63,474,679
11,653,076
122,290,911
74,785,615
16,671,532
128,766,452
80,312,375
41,948,183
47,577,585
38,522,548
47,729,450
37,720,624
57,029,271
49,042,631
80,012,992
38,552,890
69,166,652
Total......................................
552,619,490
570,425,902
596,688,420
660,341,159
677,712,518
Dividends and other payments
from net income:
On common stock...................
On preferred stock...................
Other payments from net
income...................................
152,247,629
44,480,547
175,713,433
46,227,616
1S8,903,7<i8
49,000,734
221,245,145
51,550,829
258,365,734
49,722,893
420,400
115,546
82,415
55,593
49,297
Total...................................
197,148,576
222,056,595
238,046,897
272,851,567
308,137,924
Total charges..................... 2,007,306,918 2,131,378,750 2,225,337,469 i2,470,069,997 2,734,366,256
SUMMARY STATEMENT.13
Gross earnings from operation___ 1,900,846,907 1,975,174,091 2,082,482,406 2,325,765,167 2,589,105,578
Operating expenses......................... 1,257,538,852 1,338,896,253 ,1,390,602,152 1,536,877,271 1,748,515,814
Net earnings from operation.
Income from property owned but
not operated.................................
643,308,055
636,277,838
691,880,254
788,887,896
840,589,764
205,687,480
212,933,990
231,898,553
256,639,591
286,583,942
848,995,535
849,211,828
923,778,807 1,045,527,487 1,127,173,706
552,619,490
570,425,902
596,688,420
660,341,159
Net income............................
Dividends and other payments
from net income..........................
296,376,045
278,785,926
327,090,387
385,186,328
449,461,188
197,148,576
222,056,595
238,046,897
272,851,567
308,137,924
Net surplus............................
99,227,469
56,729,331
89,043,490
112,334,761
141,323,264
Total net earnings and
income................................
Fixed charges and other deduc
tions from income........................
677,712,518
a Miles of line represented are as follows: 1903,205,313.54; 1904,212,243.20; 1905,216,973.61; 1906,222,340.30;
1907,227,454.83.
b Contains duplications resulting from intercorporate payments.
No. 1 4 9 .—FINANCES OF RAILROADS:
A n a ly s is op S ta tis tic s o f R e c e ip ts prom P a s s e n g e r a n d F r e ig h t S e r v ic e s ,
[From the statistical reports of tlic Interstate Commerce Commission.
to
1907.
The term “ ton ” signifies the short ton of 2,000 pounds.]
Passenger service.
Year ended June 30—
1890
Freight service.
Revenue
per
passenger
per mile.
Revenue
per
passenger
carried.
Revenue
per
train-milo,
passenger
trains.*
Passenger
earnings
per mile
of road.k
Cents.
2.107
2.142
2.126
2.111
1.986
2.040
2.019
2.022
Dollar.
0.50818
.52067
. 51205
. 51116
.52851
.49486
.52078
.51163
.53237
.55816
.56459
. 57941
. 00494
.60720
. 01746
.63985
.63895
.64600
Dollars.
1.08641
1.06111
1.06873
1.06984
1.04897
.97870
.98591
.93917
.97419
1.01615
1.01075
1.02721
1.08531
1.11644
1.14135
1.15954
1.20338
1.25S05
Dollars.
1,978.19
2,064.95
2,103.74
2,120.53
1,961.58
1,764.39
1,816.18
1,726.40
1,812.69
1,927.94
2,067.17
2,21S. 70
2,399.97
2,525.83
2,570.33
2,642.37
2,808.72
3,032.14
Revenue
per ton
per mile.
Revenue
per ton
of freight
carried.
Revenue
per
train-milo,
freight
trains.*
All trains.
Freight
earnings
per mile
of road.*
Revenue Cost of run
per
ning a train
train-milo. 1 1 mile.
1
Dollars.
1.65434
1.63683
1.64611
1.63018
1.55744
1.61190
1.63337
1.65358
1.73112
1.79035
2.00042
2.13212
2.27093
2.43967
2.42703
2.49689
2.60804
2.74023 ,
1
Dollars.
4,588.82
4,587.53
4,946.16
4,905.78
4,001.55
4,130.24
4,343.83
4,239.64
4,773.46
4,895.09
5,466.47
5,804.08
6,113.58
6,629.78
6,571.76
6,721.28
7,486.42
8,122.86
Dollars.
1.44231
1.43345
1.44649
1.43475
1.3G958
1.37723
1.39567
1.38194
1,45449
1. £0436
1.65721
1.72938
1.82350
1.91380
1.93960
1.97906
2.07547
2.17741
Dollars.
0.960C6
. 05707
.96580
. 97426
.93478
.93029
.63838
.92918
.95635
.98390
1.07288
1.12292
1.17960
1.26604
1.31375
1.32140
1.37060
1.4C993
b For years subsequent to 1900, computed on the basis of average mileage operated.
263
a Sec note d, page 255.
1.973
1.978
2.003
2.013
1.986
2.006
2.006
1.962
2.003
2.014
Dollars.
1.08781
1.15052
1.14240
1,13426
1,11938
1.07463
1.05101
1.06712
1.02801
.98853
.99373
1.05116
1.03219
1.05158
1.07251
1.03868
1,03594
1.05428
RAILROADS.
1890.......................................................................................
1891.......................................................................................
1892.......................................................................................
1893.......................................................................................
1894.......................................................................................
1895.......................................................................................
189G.......................................................................................
1897..................................................... •................................
1898.......................................................................................
1899.......................................................................................
1900.......................................................................................
1901.......................................................................................
1902.......................................................................................
1903.......................................................................................
1904.......................................................................................
1905.......................................................................................
1900.......................................................................................
1907.......................................................................................
Cent.
0.927
.918
.898
.879
.860
.839
.806
.798
.753
.724
.729
.750
.757
.763
.780
.766
.748
.759
S u m m ary,
C o
@FedFRASER