Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
and Bullard, James. "Shadow Interest Rates and the Stance of U.S. Monetary Policy : Center for Finance and Accounting Research Annual Corporate Finance Conference, Olin Business School, Washington University in St. Louis" in Statements and Speeches of James Bullard
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https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/7161/item/654780, accessed on March 11, 2025.
@FedFRASER