Full text of Productivity Measures for Selected Industries : Indexes of Output per Man-Hour: Selected Industries, 1939 and 1947-67 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1612

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2 . . 3

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11, CO

MDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR
SELECTED INDUSTRIES
1 9 3 9

and

1 9 4 7 - 6 7

Dayton & Montgomery Co.
Public Library

M ARI 11969
d o c u m e n t c o l l e c t io n

DECEMBER 1968

V

IS O

BLS Bulletin No. 1612
U N I T E D STATES DE PARTME NT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS







INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR
SELECTED INDUSTRIES
1 9 3 9

and

1 9 4 7 - 6 7

TM J

BLS Bulletin N o . 1612
December 196S
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.00







Contents
Page
I n t r o d u c t i o n ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................
H ig h lig h ts of tr e n d s in o u tp u t p e r m a n - h o u r fo r s e l e c t e d in d u s t r ie s . .
M e t h o d s a n d d a t a ......................................................................................................... ...........................................................................

1
2
5

T a b les:
S e le c te d In d u str ie s: SIC c o d e s , 1966 e m p lo y m e n t, an d a v e r a g e an n u al
r a t e s o f c h a n g e i n o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r , 1 9 4 7 - 6 6 a n d 1 9 5 7 - 6 6 ........................

8

M in in g In d u stries:
O u tp u t p e r m a n - h o u r , u n it la b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , a n d r e la t e d data:
I r o n m i n i n g , c r u d e o r e - S I C 101
1 . A l l e m p l o y e e s .......................................................................................................................................................
2 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...................................................................................................................................
3 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................
I r o n m i n i n g , u s a b l e o r e - S I C 101
4 . A l l e m p l o y e e s .......................................................................................................................................................
5 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...................................................................................................................................
. N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................
C o p p er m in in g , c r u d e o r e - SIC 102
7 . A l l e m p l o y e e s .......................................................................................................................................................
. P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...................................................................................................................................
9 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................
C o p p er m in in g , r e c o v e r a b le m e ta l - SIC
1 0 . A l l e m p l o y e e s .......................................................................................................................................................
. P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ....................................................................................................................................
1 2 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s . . ................................................................................................................
C o a l m i n i n g - S I C 11, 1 2
1 3 . A l l e m p l o y e e s .......................................................................................................................................................
1 4 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...................................................................................................................................
1 5 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................
B i t u m i n o u s c o a l a n d l i g n i t e m i n i n g - S I C 12
1 6 . A l l e m p l o y e e s .......................................................................................................................................................
1 7 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ....................................................................................................................................
1 8 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................
6

8

1 0 2

1

1

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

M a n u fa ctu rin g In d u stries:
O u tp u t p e r m a n - h o u r , u n it la b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , a n d r e la t e d data:
C a n n in g a n d p r e s e r v in g - SIC 20 3
1 9 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ................................................................................................................................................................................2 7
. P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................................2 8
. N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ................................................................................................................................................2 9
2

0

2

1




m

Con tents--Continued
Page
T a b le s - C o n tin u ed :
M a n u fa c tu r in g I n d u s tr ie s - C on tin u ed :
O u tp u t p e r m a n - h o u r , u n it la b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , a n d r e la t e d data:
F lo u r an d o th e r g r a in - m ill p r o d u c ts - SIC 2041
2 2 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
2 3 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
2 4 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
B e e t su g a r - SIC 20 63
2 5 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
. P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
2 7 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
C a n d y an d o th e r c o n fe c tio n e r y p r o d u c ts - SIC 2071
2 8 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
2 9 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
3 0 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
M a lt liq u o r s - SIC 2 0 82
3 1 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
3 2 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
3 3 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
T o b a c c o p r o d u c t s - t o t a l - S I C 211, 2 1 2 , 213
3 4 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
3 5 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
3 6 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
C ig a r e tt e s , c h e w in g an d s m o k in g to b a c c o - SIC
, 213
3 7 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
3 8 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
3 9 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
C ig a r s - SIC 212
4 0 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
4 1 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
4 2 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
H o s ie r y - SIC 2251, 22 52
4 3 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
4 4 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
4 5 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
P a p e r , p a p e r b o a r d a n d p u lp m i l l s - SIC 261, 2 6 2 , 2 6 3 ,
4 6 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
4 7 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
4 8 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
M a n -m a d e fib e r s - SIC 2823, 2824
4 9 . A l l e m p l o y e e s .......................................................................................................................................
5 0 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
5 1 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
2

3

2

3 3

6




Q
^

3
3

3 4
3 5

^

3
3

7

g

3

3 9
4

0

^

4

4

2

4

3

4

4

2 1 1

4

5

4

6

4

7

g

4
4

9

5 0

5

1

52
5 3

2 6 6

IV

5

4

5 5
5

5
5

b
7

g

5 9

Con tents--Continued
Page
T a b le s - C o n tin u ed :
M a n u fa c tu r in g I n d u s tr ie s - C on tin u ed :
O u tp u t p e r m a n - h o u r , u n it la b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , a n d r e la t e d data:
P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g - S IC 2911
5 2 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
5 3 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
5 4 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
T i r e s a n d i n n e r t u b e s - S IC 3011
5 5 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
5 6 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
5 7 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
F o o t w e a r - S IC 3141, 31 42
5 8 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
5 9 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...................................................
6 0 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
G la s s c o n ta in e r s - SIC 3221
6 1 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
. P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
6 3 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
C e m e n t, h y d r a u lic - SIC 3241
6 4 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
6 5 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
. N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
C o n c r e te p r o d u c ts - SIC 3271, 327 2
6 7 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
. P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
6 9 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
S te e l - SIC 331
7 0 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
7
. P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .....................................................................................................................................................
7 2 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...................................................................
P r i m a r y c o p p e r , le a d a n d zin c - SIC 3331, 3 3 3 2 , 3 3 3 3
7 3 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
7 4 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
7 5 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
P r i m a r y a lu m in u m - SIC 3 3 34
7 6 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
7 7 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
7 8 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
A lu m in u m r o llin g a n d d r a w in g - SIC 335
7 9 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
8 0 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
8 1 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................
6

2

60
61
62
63
64
65
6 6
6

7

6 8

69
70
71
7

2

7 3

6

6

7 4

6

8

7

6

7

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7 5

78
7 9

80
81
82
83
84
85
8 6

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8 8

89

Con tents--Continued
Page
T a b le s - C o n tin u ed :
M a n u fa c tu r in g I n d u s tr ie s - C on tin u ed :
O utput
R ad io
82.
83.
84.

p e r m a n - h o u r , u n it la b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , a n d r e la t e d data:
a n d t e le v is io n r e c e iv in g s e t s - SIC 3651
A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .......................................................................................................................................................
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...........................................................................................................................................

90
91
92

O th er In d u stries:
O u tp u t p e r m a n - h o u r , u n it la b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , a n d r e la t e d data:
R a ilr o a d tr a n sp o r ta tio n , r e v e n u e tr a ffic - SIC 401
8 5 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
. P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
8 7 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ...................................
R a ilr o a d tr a n sp o r ta tio n , c a r - m i l e s - SIC 401
. A l l e m p l o y e e s ............................................................................................................................................................................
8 9 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
9 0 . N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ............................................................................................................................................
A ir tr a n s p o r ta tio n - SIC 451
9 1 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
G a s a n d e le c t r ic u tilitie s - SIC 491, 4 9 2 , 4 9 3
9 2 . A l l e m p l o y e e s ...........................................................................................................................................................................
9 3 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ........................................................................................................................................................
8

6

8

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94
95
96
97
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9 9

100
1 0

1

INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR:
SELECTED INDUSTRIES, 1939 and 1947-67
Introduction
T h is b u lletin u p d a tes in d u str y in d e x e s of output
output p er e m p lo y e e , an d u n it la b o r r e q u ir e m e n ts for th e
r e n tly in c lu d e d in th e U .S . G o v e r n m e n t 's p r o d u c tiv ity m e a s u
T h e data c o v e r the y e a r s 1939 an d 1947 th ro u g h 1966 or 1967.
rad io an d te le v is io n r e c e iv in g s e ts in d u stry a r e in c lu d e d for

per m an-hou r,
in d u stries c u r 
rem ent program .
In d e x e s fo r the
the fir st tim e .

T h e s e le c te d in d u str ie s for w h ich output p er m a n -h o u r in d e x e s
are show n are not n e c e ssa r ily a rep resen tative c r o s s section of A m e r ic a n
in d u str y . T h e y sh o u ld n ot be c o m b in e d , th e r e fo r e , to o b ta in an o v e r a ll
m e a s u r e for the e n tir e e c o n o m y o r for an y s e c to r . E a c h in d ex is in ten d e d
to r e p r e s e n t o n ly th e c h a n g e in o u tp u t p e r m a n - h o u r fo r th e d e s ig n a t e d
in d u stry or co m b in a tio n o f in d u str ie s. H o w e v e r , the B u re a u of L a b o r
S ta tistic s d o e s p u b lish in d e x e s of output p er m a n -h o u r and r e la te d m e a s 
u r e s for the total p r iv a te e c o n o m y an d m a jo r s e c t o r s - - f a r m , n o n fa r m ,
m a n u fa ctu rin g , and n o n m a n u fa c tu rin g
T h o se m e a s u r e s sh o w the r e la tio n 
sh ip b e tw e e n g r o s s n a tio n a l p r o d u c t o r ig in a tin g in th e p r iv a te e c o n o m y , or
m a jor secto rs, and em p loym en t and m a n -h o u r s.
.

1

T h is b u lle tin w a s p r e p a r e d in th e O ffic e o f P r o d u c tiv ity , T e c h n o lo g y
and G ro w th by E d w in A d e lm a n , John C a rey , C a ro ly n F eh d , Joh n F e r r is ,
S id n ey G elb , Joh n H e n n e b e r g e r , C lyd e H u ffstu tler, E lm e r P e r s ig e h l, and
R o b e r t R o b in o w itz u n d er the d ir e c tio n of H a z e n F . G a le a n d C h a r le s W .
A rd o lin i.

T r e n d s in O u tp u t p e r M a n -H o u r in th e P r iv a te E c o n o m y ,
19 09-1 958 (B L S B u lle tin 1249, 1959), an d su b se q u e n t r e l e a s e s .
1




- 2 -

HIGHLIGHTS OF TRENDS IN OUTPUT
PER MAN-HOUR FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES
T h e m o s t sig n ific a n t d e v e lo p m e n t in ou tput p e r m a n -h o u r fo r th e
28 s e le c t e d in d u s tr ie s is that a ll of th e in d u s tr ie s e x p e r ie n c e d in c r e a s e s
o v e r the 1 9 5 7 -6 6 p e r io d a s w e ll a s o v e r the 1 9 4 7 -6 6 p e r io d . T h e s e p r o d u c 
tiv it y g a in s w e r e a tta in e d b y i n d u s t r ie s c l a s s i f i e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g , m in in g ,
tr a n sp o r ta tio n , an d u tilitie s and w e r e a s s o c ia te d w ith a w id e ra n g e of output
changes.
P r o d u c tiv ity r a te s for in d iv id u a l in d u s tr ie s w e r e far fr o m u n ifo r m ,
h o w e v e r , an d d iffe r e d in m a g n itu d e a n d v a r ia b ility . T h e p a tte r n s of output,
e m p lo y m en t, and p ro d u ctiv ity rela tio n sh ip s a lso d iffered sig n ifica n tly a m o n g
the s e le c te d in d u str ie s.
D iffe r e n c e s in G ro w th R a te s
I n c r e a s e s in output p er m a n -h o u r a v e r a g e d so m e w h a t h ig h e r d u rin g
1 9 5 7 -6 6 a s c o m p a r e d w ith the 1 9 4 7 -6 6 p erio d ; ab ou t tw o -th ir d s o f th e in d u s 
t r ie s e x p e r ie n c e d h ig h e r g r o w th r a te s in 1 9 5 7 -6 6 th a n in th e 1 9 4 7 -5 7 p e r io d .
O n ly fou r in d u str ie s h a d lo w e r p r o d u c tiv ity ga in s and for th r e e of t h e s e - - a ir
tra n sp o rta tio n , gas and e le c tr ic u tilities, and c o n cr e te p r o d u c ts --lo w e r
output a d v a n c es w e r e e x p er ie n c ed . T h is o v e r a ll h ig h er p attern of p r o d u c 
tiv ity g r o w th in the la tte r p e r io d g e n e r a lly r e fle c ts the g r e a te r ra te of g ro w th
in p r o d u c tiv ity for a ll m a n u fa c tu r in g an d the p r iv a te n o n fa r m s e c to r . T h is
i n c r e a s e m a y be a ttr ib u te d to th e in c r e a s e in c a p ita l in v e s t m e n t w h ic h b e c a m e
e s p e c ia lly n o tic e a b le in 1963.
S e v e r a l of the s e le c te d in d u str ie s m a in ta in e d r a te s of g ro w th s u b 
sta n tia lly a b o v e the m a n u fa c tu r in g a v e r a g e for th e 1 9 5 7 -6 6 p e r io d . T h e s e
in clu d e air tra n sp o rta tio n , c ig a r s , a lu m in u m ro llin g an d d raw in g, p e tr o le u m
refin in g , ga s and e le c tr ic u tilitie s, r a ilr o a d s, ra d io an d te le v isio n se ts,
tir e s and tu b es, h o sie r y , coal m in in g, m a lt liq u o rs, and p r im a r y a lu m in u m .
M o d e r a t e r a t e s of p r o d u c tiv ity g r o w th o c c u r r e d in h y d r a u lic c e m e n t ,
p u lp an d p a p er m ills , m a n -m a d e fib e r s , flou r m ills , c a n d y an d c o n fe c tio n e r y ,
b e e t su g a r , ir o n m in in g , p r im a r y c o p p e r, le a d an d zin c, an d ca n n in g an d
p reserv in g .
B e lo w a v e r a g e r a te s w e r e r ep o r te d for co p p e r m in in g ,
co n crete p rod u cts, glass con tain ers, cig a rettes, and footw ear.




steel,

- 3 T o s o m e e x ten t, the in d u s t r ie s w h ich w e r e h ig h f o r the 1 9 5 7 -6 6
p e r io d w e r e a ls o h ig h f o r the 1 9 4 7 -5 7 p e r io d . T h e r e w e r e c e r t a in n o ta b le
e x c e p t io n s , h o w e v e r , su ch a s c o n c r e t e p r o d u c t s , h y d r a u lic c e m e n t , and
h o s ie r y , a ll o f w h ich d e c lin e d f r o m h igh r a t e s d u rin g 1 94 7-57 to r e la t iv e ly
lo w r a t e s d u rin g 1 9 5 7 -6 7 .
O utput p e r p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r b e h a v e d s i m i l a r l y to the
output p e r a ll e m p lo y e e m a n -h o u r f o r the 1 9 5 7 -6 6 p e r io d b e c a u s e p r o d u c t io n
w o r k e r s a c c o u n t f o r a la r g e p r o p o r t io n o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t. R a te s f o r p r o 
d u ctio n w o r k e r s and n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e r e fr e q u e n t ly v e r y c l o s e .
T h is c l o s e r e la t io n s h ip is in c o n t r a s t to the 194 7-57 p e r io d w hen output p e r
a ll e m p lo y e e m e a s u r e s te n d e d to be lo w e r than the output p e r p r o d u c t io n
w o r k e r m e a s u r e s . D u rin g that p e r io d , output p e r n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r
m a n -h o u r o fte n in c r e a s e d m u ch f a s t e r than output p e r p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r
m a n -h o u r b e c a u s e o f the r a p id i n c r e a s e s in e m p lo y m e n t o f n o n p r o d u c tio n
w ork ers.
A b o u t t w o - t h ir d s o f the in d u s t r ie s s h o w e d s lo w e r r a t e s o f ga in in
1966 o r 1967 than in the y e a r e a r l i e r . T h is s la c k e n in g o f g row th r a t e s m a y
r e f l e c t a s tr a in on a v a ila b le r e s o u r c e s a s a r e s u lt o f co n tin u in g in c r e a s e s
in output f o r the w h o le e c o n o m y d u rin g 1961-67. H o w e v e r , m a n y o f the 28
in d u s t r ie s p r e s e n t e d h e r e h ave e x p e r ie n c e d s lo w ly d e c lin in g e m p lo y m e n t
f o r m a n y y e a r s and so w e r e not a ffe c t e d g r e a t ly b y th is p r o s p e r it y . O n the
o t h e r hand, g e n e r a l e c o n o m ic p r o s p e r it y m a y m a k e the r e c r u it m e n t o f
r e p la c e m e n t s m o r e d iffic u lt e v e n f o r in d u s t r ie s w h ich h a v e lo w r a t e s o f
la b o r t u r n o v e r .
P r o d u c t iv it y and O utput
C h a n g es in p r o d u c t iv it y o fte n a r e r e la t e d to c h a n g e s in output,
w h ich is e v id e n t f r o m the c l o s e a s s o c ia t io n o f la r g e y e a r - t o - y e a r flu c t u a 
tio n s in output p e r m a n -h o u r w ith la r g e c h a n g e s in ou tp u t. F o r the 195 7-66
p e r io d , 4 o f the 12 in d u s t r ie s w h ich h a v e h igh p r o d u c t iv it y r a t e s a ls o e x p e 
rienced* "above a v e r a g e output i n c r e a s e s . T h e s e in c lu d e a ir t r a n s p o r t a t io n ,
gas and e l e c t r i c u t ilit ie s , a lu m in u m r o llin g and d ra w in g , and r a d io and
t e le v is io n s e t s .
S e v e r a l in d u s t r ie s , su ch as c o a l m in in g , f lo u r , m a lt liq u o r s ,
c i g a r s , h y d r a u lic c e m e n t , and r a ilr o a d s , w e r e a b le to a c h ie v e m a jo r gain s
in p r o d u c t iv it y d e s p ite m o d e r a t e o r lit t le g row th in output d u rin g the 1 9 5 7 -6 6
p e r io d . F o r a fe w in d u s t r ie s , s u ch a s c ig a r e t t e s , fo o t w e a r , s t e e l, and g la s s
c o n t a in e r s , lo w output r a t e s and lo w p r o d u c t iv it y r a t e s w e r e r e p o r t e d .




- 4 P r o d u c t iv it y and E m p lo y m e n t
T h e r e la t io n s h ip b e tw e e n p r o d u c t iv ity ga in s and e m p lo y m e n t
c h a n g e s is d ep en d en t upon output c h a n g e s . W hen output exp a n d s m o r e
r a p id ly than p r o d u c t iv it y , m a n -h o u r s w ill in c r e a s e and e m p lo y m e n t w ill
r i s e c o r r e s p o n d in g ly u n le s s the w o r k w e e k is le n g th e n e d . F o r the p e r io d
1 9 5 7 -6 6 , v e r y h ig h output ga in s o u t s tr ip p e d h igh p r o d u c t iv it y ga in s f o r
the r a d io and t e le v is io n in d u s tr y , a lu m in u m r o llin g and d ra w in g in d u s tr y ,
and a ir t r a n s p o r t a t io n in d u s tr y . A s a r e s u lt , e m p lo y m e n t r o s e s u b s ta n 
t ia lly . F o r c o n c r e t e p r o d u c t s , a m o d e s t output gain w a s c o m b in e d w ith
a b e lo w a v e r a g e p r o d u c t iv it y gain to a c c o u n t f o r the e m p lo y m e n t i n c r e a s e .
F o r m a n -m a d e f i b e r s , a h ig h output gain e x c e e d e d the p r o d u c t iv it y a d v a n ce
w h ich w a s s lig h t ly a b o v e the a v e r a g e .
L a r g e e m p lo y m e n t d e c r e a s e s o c c u r w h e r e lo w output and h igh
p r o d u c t iv it y c o in c id e . T h is situ a tio n o c c u r r e d o v e r the 1 9 5 7 -6 6 p e r io d
fo r c i g a r s , p e t r o le u m r e fin in g , c o a l m in in g , and r a i l r o a d s . M o s t o f the
r e m a in in g in d u s t r ie s s h o w e d e m p lo y m e n t ch a n g e s o f r e la t iv e ly m o d e s t
p r o p o r t io n s ; a h ig h p e r c e n ta g e o f the in d u s t r ie s s h o w e d d e c lin e s .




- 5 -

Methods and Data
T h e p r o d u c t iv it y m e a s u r e s p r e s e n t e d r e f l e c t the r e la t io n s h ip
b e tw e e n output in p h y s ic a l t e r m s and r e la t e d la b o r t im e . T h e y sh ow the
c h a n g e s f r o m y e a r to y e a r in the am ou n t o f la b o r t im e r e q u ir e d to p r o 
d u ce a unit o f output. A lth o u g h the m e a s u r e s r e la t e output to e m p lo y m e n t
and m a n -h o u r s , th ey do n ot m e a s u r e the s p e c if ic c o n t r ib u t io n s o f la b o r ,
c a p it a l, o r any o th e r f a c t o r o f p r o d u c t io n . R a th e r , th ey r e f l e c t the jo in t
e f fe c t o f a n u m b e r o f in t e r r e la t e d in flu e n c e s , su ch a s c h a n g e s in te c h n o lo g y ,
c a p it a l in v e s tm e n t p e r w o r k e r , c h a n g e s in the le v e l o f output, u t iliz a t io n o f
c a p a c it y , la y o u t and flo w o f m a t e r ia l, m a n a g e r ia l s k ill, and s k ills and
e f fo r t o f the w o r k f o r c e .
T h e in d e x e s o f output per m a n -h o u r a r e c o m p u te d b y d iv id in g an
output in d e x by an in d e x o f a g g r e g a t e m a n - h o u r s . C o r r e s p o n d in g m e a s u r e s
a ls o a r e c o m p u te d r e la t in g output to the n u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s . T h u s , the
in d u s tr y in d e x e s p r e s e n t e d h e r e m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in the r e la t io n s h ip b e tw e e n
output and e m p lo y m e n t o r m a n - h o u r s . A lth ou g h , t r a d itio n a lly , output p e r
m a n -h o u r h as b e e n the m e a s u r e m e n t m o s t fr e q u e n t ly u s e d , in s o m e in s t a n c e s
s tu d ie s o f p h y s ic a l output p e r m a n -h o u r a r e s im p lif ie d if m a d e in t e r m s o f
the r e c i p r o c a l : m a n -h o u r r e q u ir e m e n t s p e r unit o f output (unit m a n - h o u r s ).
T h e r e f o r e , unit la b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s in d e x e s a r e show n f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s
c o v e r e d in th is r e p o r t .
T h e output in d e x e s a r e b a s e d p r i m a r i l y on the p h y s ic a l output o f
the p r o d u c t s o f the in d u s tr y , c o m b in e d w ith fix e d p e r io d w e ig h t s .
U nit
m a n -h o u r w e ig h ts a r e u s e d w h e n e v e r p o s s i b l e . F o r m o s t in d u s t r ie s , h o w 
e v e r , unit v a lu e w e ig h ts , w h ich a r e a s s u m e d to be p r o p o r t io n a l to unit
m a n -h o u r w e ig h ts , a r e u s e d a s su b stitu te w e ig h t s .
In d e x e s f o r 1 9 4 7 -5 8
a r e b a s e d on 1947 w e ig h ts ; f o r 1 9 5 8 -6 3 , 1958 w e ig h ts ; and f o r 1 9 6 3 -6 7 , 1963
w e ig h ts . F o r t h r e e i n d u s t r i e s - - r a i l r o a d s , ir o n m in in g , and c o p p e r m i n i n g - tw o a lte r n a tiv e output m e a s u r e s , r e p r e s e n t in g d iffe r e n t c o n c e p t s o f in d u s t r y
output, a r e p r e s e n t e d .
E m p lo y m e n t and m a n -h o u r in d e x e s a r e d e v e lo p e d f r o m b a s ic data
c o m p ile d b y the B u re a u o f the C e n su s o r the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s . In
c o n c e p t, in d e x e s b a s e d on m a n -h o u r data f r o m the B u re a u o f the C e n su s
r e la t e to plant h o u r s o n ly . M a n -h o u r data f r o m the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s
in c lu d e n ot o n ly h o u r s at w o r k but a ls o p a y r o ll h o u r s su ch a s v a c a tio n s ,
h o lid a y s , and s ic k le a v e p a id by the e s ta b lis h m e n t d i r e c t l y to the e m p l o y e e . 2

2 In d e x e s f o r the r a ilr o a d t r a n s p o r t a t io n in d u s tr y a r e b a s e d on
data fr o m the In te r s ta te C o m m e r c e C o m m is s io n (IC C ), and a r e r e la t e d
p r im a r ily to h o u r s at w o r k .




- 6 In g e n e r a l, b e c a u s e o f i n c r e a s e s in p a id le a v e d u rin g the p e r io d , output
p e r m a n -h o u r w o r k e d w o u ld ten d to sh ow a s o m e w h a t h ig h e r r a te o f gain
than output p e r m a n -h o u r p a id . H o w e v e r , a c tu a l d iff e r e n c e s m a y r e s u lt
f r o m s t a t is t ic a l lim it a t io n s in the data a s w e ll a s f r o m d iff e r e n c e s in
co n ce p t.
T h is r e p o r t in c lu d e s in d e x e s o f output p e r m a n -h o u r and output
p e r e m p lo y e e .
In m o s t c a s e s , the in d e x e s a r e sh ow n f o r a ll e m p lo y e e s ,
p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s , and n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s . 3 A lth o u g h both the B u re a u
o f the C e n su s and the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o v id e data on p r o d u c t io n
w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s , n e ith e r s o u r c e p r o v id e s annual data b y in d u s t r y on n o n 
p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r o r a ll e m p lo y e e m a n - h o u r s . T h e r e f o r e , the n o n p r o 
d u ctio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s a r e e s tim a t e d .
T h e e s t im a t e s o f a g g r e g a t e n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s f o r
the m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s a r e d e r iv e d f r o m p u b lis h e d e m p lo y m e n t data
and f r o m e s t im a t e s o f a v e r a g e annual h o u r s w o r k e d o r p a id p e r n o n p r o 
d u c tio n w o r k e r . T h e e s t im a t e s o f a v e r a g e annual h o u r s p a id a r e c a lc u la t e d
b y m u lt ip ly in g the n u m b e r o f w o r k w e e k s in the y e a r b y the s c h e d u le d w e e k ly
h o u r s . E s t im a t e d h o u r s f o r v a c a t io n s , h o lid a y s , d is a b ilit y , and p e r s o n a l
t im e o f f a r e s u b t r a c te d f r o m a v e r a g e annual h o u r s p a id to o b ta in an e s t i 
m a te o f a v e r a g e annual h o u r s w o r k e d . V a c a tio n and h o lid a y tr e n d s a r e
b a s e d on s tu d ie s by the U .S . D e p a rtm e n t o f H ea lth , E d u c a tio n and W e lfa r e ,
an d on data f r o m B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s s u r v e y s . P e r s o n a l t im e o f f
h a s b e e n e s t im a t e d a s a c o n s ta n t on the b a s is o f data o b ta in e d f r o m v a r io u s
sou rces.
A ll e m p lo y e e m a n -h o u r e s t im a t e s f o r m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s
a r e d e r iv e d b y s u m m in g the a g g r e g a t e m a n -h o u r s f o r p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
and the e s t im a t e d a g g r e g a t e m a n -h o u r s f o r n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s . 4

3 T h e t e r m ’ ’p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s " h a s b e e n u s e d f o r m a n y y e a r s
to c o v e r m a n u fa c tu r in g and m in in g e m p lo y e e s w ho w o r k at the p lan t o r m in e
and w h o a r e g e n e r a lly in n o n s u p e r v is o r y o c c u p a t io n s . T h e r e m a in in g
e m p lo y e e s , s u ch a s p r o f e s s io n a l, t e c h n ic a l, c l e r i c a l , s u p e r v is o r y , e t c . ,
h a v e b e e n id e n t ifie d as " n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s . "
4 T h e IC C p u b lis h e s a ll e m p lo y e e
t r a n s p o r t a t io n in d u s t r y .




m a n -h o u r s f o r the r a ilr o a d

- 7 In d e x e s in v o lv in g n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s a r e s u b je c t
to a w id e r m a r g in o f e r r o r than a r e the in d e x e s in v o lv in g o n ly p r o d u c t io n
w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s b e c a u s e it w a s n e c e s s a r y to e s tim a t e the a v e r a g e m a n 
h o u r s o f n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s . A n y e r r o r s in th e s e e s t im a t e s , h o w e v e r ,
w o u ld h ave a r e la t iv e ly in s ig n ific a n t e f fe c t on the in d e x e s o f m a n -h o u r s f o r
a ll e m p lo y e e s .
T h e output in d e x e s and m a n -h o u r c o m p o n e n ts o f the in d u s tr y
p r o d u c t iv it y in d e x e s a r e b a s e d on data f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e s w h ich a r e
id e n t ifie d in the a c c o m p a n y in g t a b le s .
T h e in d e x e s r e f e r to the s ta n d a rd r e f e r e n c e b a s e (1 9 5 7 -5 9 =100)
and c o n fo r m to the 1967 S ta n d a rd In d u s tr ia l C la s s ific a t io n (SIC) s y s t e m .
A l l a v e r a g e annual r a t e s o f ch a n g e a r e b a s e d on the lin e a r le a s t
s q u a r e s tr e n d s o f the lo g a r it h m s o f the in d e x n u m b e r s . A v e r a g e annual
r a t e s o f ch a n g e f o r any tim e p e r io d s show n in th is r e p o r t a r e a v a ila b le upon
r e q u e s t f r o m the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s /
M o r e d e ta ile d in fo r m a t io n on the m e th o d s , lim it a t io n s , and data
s o u r c e s is c o n ta in e d in the BLS H a n d b ook o f M e th o d s f o r S u r v e y s and S tu d ie s,
B u lle tin 1458, 1966, c h a p te r 23, and in a n u m b e r o f in d iv id u a l in d u s tr y
r e p o r t s . T h e s e p u b lic a t io n s , as w e ll as a d d itio n a l in fo r m a tio n , a r e a v a il
a b le upon r e q u e s t f r o m the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s .




SELECTED INDUSTRIES: SIC Codes, 1966Employment, and Average Annual Rates of Change in Output Per Man-Hour
1947-66 and 1957-66
1966 employment (thousands) 1/

SIC Code

Industry t i t l e

Output per man-hour: Average annual rate of change (percent) 2 /
1947-66
1957-66
wonProduction production
A ll
Non
Non
A
ll
Production
Production
A
ll
production
employees
workers
production employees
workers employees
workers
workers
workers*
workers*

Mining

101
101
102
102
11, 12
12

Iron mining, crude ore 3 / ----------- — ------ Iron mining, usable ore 3 / -------— ----------Copper mining, crude ore 3 / --------- -----------Copper mining, recoverable metal 3 / - -------Coal mining 3 /---------------------------------------------Bituminous coal and lig n ite mining 3 / ------

26
26
32
32
137
130

22
22

4
4

112

18
17

<£/)
(£ /)
(£ /)
<£/)
(4 /)
(4 /)

5.2
1.9
4 .6
3.1
6.3
6.4

21
121

3.6
3.9
4 .5
3.5
4.3
3.6
1.3
6.7
4 .8
3.9
(4 /)
5.9
4.3
1.9
1.3
4 .7
3.2
1.7

3.9
4.1
4.3
3.4
4 .4
3.9
1.5
6.9
4 .8
4.3
(4 /)
6.4
4 .6
1.9
1.4
5.2
3.7

110

587
587
(£/>
7/ 509

26
26
119

6
6

(
(
(
(
(
(

4 /)
4 /)
4 /)
£ /)
£ /)
4 /)

(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
3.3
4.1
5 / 3.6
3.7
5.9
4.1

3.4
5.6
5 / 7.4
5 / 6.5

4.2
6 / 8.1
6.7

7.2
3.6
3.8

2.8
6.2
6.2

(
(
(
(
(
(

4 /)
4 /)
£ /)
4 /)
£ /)
4 /)

Manufacturing
203
2041
2063
2071
2082
211, 212, 213
211, 213

Canning and preservin g-------------------------------Flour and other grain m ill p rod u cts--—-Beet sugar----------------------------------------------------Candy and other confectionery products---Malt liq u o r s-------------------------------------------------Tobacco p rod u cts--T otal-----------------------------C igarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco —
212
C igars-----------------------------------------------------------2251, 2252
H osiery---------------------------------- ------------------261, 262, 263, 266 Paper, paperboard, and pulp m ills - - --------2823, 2824
Man-made fib e r s -------------------------------------------2911
Petroleum r e fin in g --------------------------------------3011
T ires and inner tub es---------------------------------3141, 3142
Footwear--------------------------------------------------------3221
Glass con tain ers----------------------------------------3241
Cement, hyd raulic----------------------------------------3271, 3272
Concrete products----------------------------------------331
S teel 3 /--------------------------------------------------------3331, 3332, 3333
Primary copper, lead, and z in c -----------------3334
Primary aluminum-----------------------------------------3352
Aluminum r o llin g and d r a w in g -------------3651
Radio and te le v is io n receivin g s e t s - - - - - -

276

20
12

67
61
59
40
19
97
228
93
107
93

220

64
34
85
652
27

21

63
130

233
15
10
56
40
53
35
18
89
184

68

76
72
199
57
27
64
531
23
17
51

42
5

2.6

20

5.3
(4 /)
(4 /)

2.9
5.6
(4 /)
(4 /)

(1 .6 )
(3 .0 )
(6 .0 )
(3 .4 )
(3 .9 )
(1 .4 )
(-0 .1 )
(4 .2 )
(4 .0 )
(1 .4 )
( 4 /)
(4 .3 )
(3 .2 )
(1 .7 )
(0 .7 )
(2 .1 )
(0 .8 )
(-0 .6 )
(1 .2 )
(3 .9 )
( 4 /)
( 4 /)

69
69
<£/)
8 / 78

5.1
4 .3
6 / 7.9
7.3

5.4
4 .5
(4 /)
7/ 7.8

(2 .3 )
(1 .5 )
( 4 /)
( 4 /)

2
11
20
6
5
1
8

44
25
30

21
21

7
7

4
4
13

2.2

1.8

7.8
6.3
4.9
4.1
7.4
6.3

1.2
2.2

5.0
2.5

2.8

3.2
3.8
5 / 3.7
3.1
5.7
4 .3
2.2
7.8
6.3
5.2
4.2
7.7
6.4

1.1
2.2

5.8
2.7
2.7
3.1
5.4
5/ 7.2
5/ 5.5

(3 .7 )
(4 .9 )
5 / (3 .1 )
(6 .3 )
(6 .5 )
.
(1 .6 )
(- 1 .D
(7 .4 )
(6 .4 )
(3 .6 )
(3 .7 )
(6 .7 )
(6 .2 )
(2 .3 )
(2 .4 )
(1 .2 )
(1 .6 )
(3 .5 )
(4 .9 )
(6 .9 )
5 / (8 .5 )
5 / (11.3)

Other
401, Class I
401, Class I
451
491, 492, 493

R ailroads, revenue tr a ffic 3 / - - - - - ----------R ailroads, car-m iles 3 / -----------------------------Air transp ortation 3 / ---------------------------------Gas and e le c tr ic u t i l i t i e s 3 / --------------------

656
656
215
588

1 / Because of rounding, the sum of production workers and nonproduction workers does not always equal a ll employees

2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/

Based on the lin ea r le a st squares trends of the logarithms of the index numbers.
Rates of change through 1967 are shown on industry ta b les.
Not a v a ila b le.
Average annual rate of change is for 1958-66.
Output per employee.
Nonsupervisory personnel.
Supervisory personnel and force account construction workers.




6.6

6.8

4 .4
(4 /)
7/ 7.2

(4 .9 )
(2 .5 )
( 4 /)
( 4 /)

*Note: Rates of change for non
production workers (in parentheses)
are subject to a wider margin of error
than other rates shown because of the
method for estim ating nonproduction
worker man-hours.

TABLE 1. IRON MINING* CRUDE GRE SIC 1G1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR RETIREMENTS* ANC RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-67
(INDEXES* 1957-59 = 1001
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .............
1 9 4 7 .......
1948................
1 9 4 9 .......
1950................
1 9 5 1 • • • • ...
1952.............
1953................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1956................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960................
1561................
1562................
1963.............
1564................
1565................
1 5 6 6 .......
1567s .............

OUTPUT PER
ALL
■ "EMPLOYEE

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
ALL
EMPLOYEES

(*)
88.3
91.4
82.0
92.9
1C5.5
59.8
101.4
80.1
1C8.3
108.9
1C7.8
91.7
98.3
123.5
135.2
151.2
168.6
187.5
183.0
186.6
190.1

C)
113.3
109.5
121.9
107.6
94.8
100.2
98.7
124.8
9 2 .4
91.8
92.8
109.1
101.7
80.7
74.0
6 6 .2
59 .3
5 3 .3
54.7
53.6
52.6

RELATED DATA
ALL
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
4 8 .7
(*)
106.4
93.9
113.4
103.6
104.5
85.7
110.2
102.4
116.9
123.3
103.8
103.6
124.3
126.0
109.3
87.6
105.4
114.1
107.7
117.3
119.8
129.1
96.2
88 .2
82.6
84.0
101.0
125.1
81.8
110.6
77.0
116.4
73.8
124.4
75.4
141.4
79.2
144.9
79.6
148.5
78.6
149.4

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

4.3
8. 1

-4. I
-7. 5

1.9
4. 5

-2.3
-3 .3

1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 2. I ROM MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 101
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-67

YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1947................
1948.............
1 9 4 9 .............
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1954................
1955................
1956.............
1 9 5 7 .......
1958................
1959................
Jk^o................
1 9 6 1 .......
1962................
1963...............
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1966................
1«672.............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
56.8
74.8
78.0
71.6
81.5
92.8
90.3
91.4
73.9
101.3
104.5
104.5
93.3
100.9
121.0
135.7
150.6
163.5
180.8
176.9
183.1
187.2

60.2
70.4
71.5
68.3
75.5
82.9
78.1
81.7
74.1
95.5
99.5
100.5
98.0
101.3
114.6
132.5
142.3
157.3
169.1
162.6
163.5
167.5

IINDEXES* 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
176.0
133.8
128.2
139.7
122.7
107.7
110.7
109.4
135.3
98.7
95.7
95 .7
107.1
99.2
82.7
73 .7
6 6 .4
61.2
55.3
56.5
54.6
53.4

166.1
142.0
139.8
146.4
132.5
120.6
128.1
122.5
134.9
104.7
100.5
99.5
102.0
98.7
€7.3
75.5
70.3
63.6
59.1
61.5
61.1
59.7

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

4 8 .7
93.9
103.6
85.7
102.4
123.3
103.6
126.0
8 7 .6
114.1
117.3
129.1
88.2
8 2 .6
125.1
110.6
116.4
124.4
141.4
144.9
148.5
149.4

85.7
125.6
132.8
119.7
125.6
132.8
114.7
137.8
118.5
112.6
112.2
123.5
94.5
81.9
103.4
81.5
77.3
76.1
78.2
81.9
81.1
79.8

80.9
133.3
144.8
125.5
135.7
148.7
132.7
154.3
118.2
119.5
117.9
128.5
90.0
81.5
109.2
83.5
81.8
79.1
83.6
89.1
90.8
89.2

1.9
4.5

-3. 1
-3. 1

-3. 1
-1 .9

OUTPUT1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

5. 1
7. 8

5. 2
6.5

-4.9
-7. 3

-4 .9
-6. 1

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of T»aW






TABLE 3. IRON MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 101
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LA8GR RETIREMENTS#AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTIGN WORKERS# 1939-67
(INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)
YEAR

1 9 3 9 * ..* .•*
1947................
1948................
1945................
155G................
1 5 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 .......
1554................
1 9 5 5 .......
1556...............
1557..............
1 5 5 8 .......
1559................
1 5 6 0 .......
1561.............
1962................
1 5 6 3 .......
1564................
1 5 6 5 .............
1 5 6 6 .......
15673 .............

OUTPUT PER
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
ft

207.3
199.2
153. C
167.0
184.9
145.5
155.0
109.5
138.0
125.7
119.5
87.1
91.1
134.1
133.7
153.2
186.5
212.0
205. C
198.8
200.0

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
NONPRO DUCT ION
WORKERS
(*>

4 8 .2
50.2
65.3
59.9
54.1
6 6 .9
6 4 .5
91.3
72.5
79.5
83.7
114.9
109.8
74 .6
74 .8
65 .3
53 .6
47.2
4 8 .8
50.3
50.0

RELATE D DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
OUTPUT1
4 8 .7
(*)
9 3 .9
45.3
52.0
103.6
85.7
56.0
102.4
61.3
123.3
66.7
103.6
69.3
126.0
81.3
8 7 .6
80.0
114.1
82.7
117.3
93.3
125.1
108.0
8 8 .2
101.3
82 .6
90.7
125.1
93.3
110.6
82.7
116.4
76.0
124.4
66.7
141.4
66.7
144.9
70.7
148.5
74.7
149.4
74.7

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

0.3
9. 1

-0 .3
-8.3

1.9
4.5

1. 6
-4. 2

1 The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees
and do not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. E nployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

I INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ....---1 9 4 7 .......
1548................
1949................
1950.............
1551................
1552................
1953................
19 54 ..............
1 9 55 ..............
1556................
1557................
1 9 .8 ................
1559................
I 9 6 0 .......
1961...............
1562................
1963..............
1564................
1 5 6 5 .......
1566.............
19672 .............

1.0
4. 6

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
RELATED DATA
IN TERMS OF
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEES
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
6 6 .7
0
i1)
8 8 .4
120.3
106.4
86.7
130.8
113.4
95.1
109.9
104.5
86.8
127.0
110.2
77.3
116.9
151.2
81.7
127.1
103.8
81.0
153.4
124.3
108.1
101.1
109.3
79.2
133.0
105.4
85.6
125.8
1C7.7
87.8
119.8
136.5
111.2
86.5
56.2
109.1
77 .0
84.0
88.4
114.3
101.0
88.9
92 .0
81.8
82.8
9 3 .0
77.0
77.4
9 5 .4
73.8
68 .7
105.7
75.4
69 .8
113.4
79.2
6 8 .0
79.6
117.0
72.0
109.1
78.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
O

1947-67.........
1957-67.........

OUTPUT PER
ALL
EMPLOYEE
(*)
113.1
115.3
1C5.2
115.2
129.3
122.4
123.4
52.5
126.2
116.6
113.9
85.5
51.7
113.2
112.5
12C.6
129.3
145.5
143.2
147.0
138.6

rHi ^i




TABLE 4. IRON MINING, USUA8LE ORE SIC 101
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-67

-1 .3
1. 1

-2. 3
-3. 3

1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

TABLE 5. IRON MINING, USUABLE ORE SIC 101
OUTPUT PER NAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENT S* AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1339-67

YEAR
1939................
1947................
1 9 4 8 * ......
1 9 4 9 * ......
1350................
1 9 5 1 .......
1952................
1953............. ..
1954................
1 5 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 5 6 0 .......
1561................
1962................
1 9 6 3 .............
1 5 6 4 .••* •••
1 9 6 5 .......
1 5 6 6 .......
1967*.............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
77.8
55.8
58.5
91.8
1C1.1
113.9
110.8
111.3
€5.3
118.1
112.1
110.5
91 .5
94 .0
110.5
112.5
120.3
125.4
140.3
138.5
144.3
136.7

82.4
90.2
90.3
87.6
93.6
101.7
95.8
99.4
85.5
111.3
106.7
106.2
96.1
94.5
104.7
110.2
113.7
120.6
131.2
127.3
128.9
122.3

<INDEXES* 1957-59 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
128.5
104.4
101.5
108.9
98 .9
87.8
9 0 .2
89.8
117.2
8 4 .7
89.2
9 0 .5
109.2
106.4
9 0 .5
8 8 .6
83.1
7 9 .8
7 1 .3
7 2 .2
6 9 .3
73.1

_________________ RELATED DATA_________________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
OUTPUT1
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS

121.3
110.8
110.7
114.2
106.9
98.3
104.4
100.6
116.9
89.8
93.7
94.1
104.0
105.8
95.5
90.8
88.0
82.9
76.2
78.6
77.6
8 1 .8

66 .7
120.3
130.8
109.9
127.0
151.2
127.1
153.4
101.1
133.0
125.8
136.5
8 6 .5
7 7 .0
114.3
9 2 .0
9 3 .0
9 5 .4
109.7
113.4
117.0
109.1

85.7
125.6
132.8
119.7
12 5.6
132.8
114.7
137.8
118.5
112.6
112.2
123.5
94 .5
81.9
103.4
81.5
77.3
76.1
78.2
81.9
81.1
79.8

80.9
133.3
144.8
125.5
135.7
148.7
132.7
154.3
118.2
119.5
117.9
128.5
90.0
81.5
109.2
83.5
81.8
79.1
83.6
89.1
90.8
89.2

-1. 3
1. 1

*-3. 1
-3. 1

-3. 1
-1.9

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67..........

1.8
4.3

1.8
3. 1

-1 .8
-4*1

-1 .8
-3.0

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single groupof em ployees.
2 Preliminary.
^
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours bas#d on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.






TABLE 6 .

IRON M IN IN S , USUABLE ORE S IC

101

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,

IIN D E X E S ,

YEAR

1 9 3 9 .......
1 5 4 7 .......
1948................
1 9 4 9 .......
1950................
1 9 5 1 .............
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1956................
1 9 5 7 .............
1958................
1959...............
1960.............
1 9 6 1 .......
1562................
1963.............
1 5 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .......
1 5 6 6 .• • • • • •
1967s ..............

OUTPUT PER
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
(*)
265.6
251.5
196.3
207.2
226.7
183.4
188.7
126.4
160.8
134.8
126.4
85.4
84.9
122.5
111.2
122.4
143.0
164.5
160.4
156.6
146.1

1 9 5 7 -5 9 =

1 9 3 9 -6 7

1001

UNIT LA SOR iREQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
NON-’
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
3 7 .7
39 .8
5 1 .0
4 8 .3
4 4 .1
54.5
5 3 .0
79 .1
6 2 .2
74 .2
79.1
117.1
117.8
8 1 .6
89.9
8 1 .7
6 9 .9
6 0 .8
6 2 .3
6 3 .8
68 .5

|
1
|
|
1

RELATED DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
OUTPUT1
WORKERS
6 6 .7
<!)■
45.3
120.3
52.0
130.8
56.0
109.9
61.3
127.0
66.7
151.2
69.3
127.1
81.3
153.4
80.0
101.1
82.7
133.0
93.3
125.8
108.0
136.5
86 .5
101.3
90.7
7 7 .0
93.3
114.3
82.7
92.0
76.0
9 3 .0
66 .7
9 5 .4
66.7
109.7
70.7
113.4
74.7
117.0
74.7
109.1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

-2 .8
5.5

2.9
-5. 2

-1 .3
1. 1

1.6
-4. 2

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees
and do not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.

YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1948..............
1 9 4 9 .......
1950................
1 9 5 1 .......
1952...............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1955............. ..
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .............
1958.............
1959................
1960............. ..
1961................
1962................
1963............. 1964................
1965................
1966..............
1967s..............

(INDEXES* 1957-59 « 100)
-------UNITT^ABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
ALL
EMPLOYEES

OUTPUT PER
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ft
74.9
72.9
69.2
86.6
87.2
89.3
83.8
79.8
92.7
94.3
95.7
98.9
106. 8
116.2
121.5
131.6
133.6
145.0
146.0
148.2
133.0

|

(2)
133.5
137.1
144.5
115.5
114.7
1 1 1.9
119.3
125.2
107.9
106.1
104.5
101.1
9 3 .6
86.1
8 2 .3
7 6 .0
7 4 .8
6 9 .0
68 .5
67 .5
75.2

RELATED DATA
ALL
OUTPUT1
EMPLOYEES
4 6 .1
7 4 .4
7 1 .9
64 .7
80 .6
81 .5
8 5 .5
8 6 .6
8 0 .4
9 6 .7
113.4
111.7
9 8 .9
8 9 .4
117.0
124.2
131.1
128.3
136.0
151.8
163.8
111.3

0
99.3
9 8 .6
93.5
93.1
93.5
95.7
103.3
100.7
104.3
120.3
116.7
100.0
83.7
100.7
102.2
99.6
96.0
93.8
104.0
110.5
83.7

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

3.9
4.4

-3.7
-4 .2

3.8
3.6

O
o o1




TABLE 7. COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 102
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATEO DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-67

1 Represents output in terms of copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated.
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

TABLE 8* COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 102
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS»AND RELATED DATA#
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-67

YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1948................
1 9 4 9 .......
1950..............
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .* ...• •
1957.............
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .............
1 9 6 1 .......
1962.............
1 9 6 3 .......
1964................
1965.............
1966...............
1 5 6 7 * ......

0UTPU1 PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
4 0 .5
6 8 .2
6 6 .2
63.5
8 0 .6
82.3
85.5
81 .2
78.1
91.1
91.5
94.1
9 8 .9
109.3
116.4
116.9
125.1
125.3
136.7
136.1
138.6
134.4

39.3
61.8
59.5
61.0
72.9
72.5
76.1
72.0
74.7
84.0
65.4
93.6
103.3
105.3
107.9
110.4
120.3
119.7
131.1
129.1
131.1
128.4

(INDEXES* 1957—59 = 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
247.1
146.6
151.0
157.5
124.1
121.5
117.0
123.2
128.0
109.8
109.3
106.3
101.1
91 .5
8 5 .9
85.5
79.9
79.8
73.2
73.5
72.2
7 4 .4

25 4.4
161.7
168.2
163.8
137.2
137.9
131.3
138.9
134.0
119.0
117.1
106.9
9 6 .8
95.0
92.6
90.6
83.1
83.6
76.3
77.5
76.3
77.9

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

46.1
7 4 .4
7 1 .9
64 .7
8 0 .6
8 1 .5
8 5 .5
8 6 .6
8 0 .4
9 6 .7
113.4
111.7
9 8 .9
8 9 .4
117.0
124.2
131.1
128.3
136.0
151.8
163.8
111.3

113.9
109.1
108.6
101.9
100.0
9 9 .0
100.0
106.7
102.9
106.2
123.9
118.7
100.0
81 .8
100.5
106.2
104.8
102.4
99.5
111.5
118.2
82.8

117.3
120.3
120.9
106.0
110.6
112.4
112.3
120.3
107.7
115.1
132.8
119.4
95.7
84 .9
108.4
112.5
109.0
107.2
103.7
117.6
124.9
86.7

3.8
3.6

-0. 2
-0. 2

-0 .5
0. 3

OUTPUT1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

4. 1
3.9

4.4
3.3

-3 .9
-3.7

-4 .2
-3. 2

1 Represents output in term s of copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated. The measures of output used in this table
represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not represent the specific output of any single group of
employee s .
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.






TABLE 9, COPPER PINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 102
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED DATA.
NGNPRODUCTICN WORKERS, 1939-67
I INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)
YEAR

1 9 3 9 * •« .•••
1 9 4 7 .............
1948................
1949................
1950.............
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1954.............
1955................
1956.............
1957.............
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I9 6 0 ..............
1961................
1962.............
1 9 6 3 .............
1964................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
19673 . . . . . .

OUTPUT PER
NONPRO DU CT ION
WORKER
(*)
1C8.3
1(7.0
96.2
112.6
1C7.1
1C4. 1
93.6
84.2
98.2
104.0
101.2
98.9
99.8
115.3
138.6
156.8
168.6
178.7
188.3
189.1
128.5

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(*)
9 2 .3
93 .5
103.9
88.8
93.4
96.0
106.8
118.8
101.9
96.1
98.8
101.1
100.2
86 .8
72.1
6 3 .8
59.3
5 6 .0
53.1
52.9
7 7 .8

RELATED DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
OUTPUT1
46.1
7 4 .4
68.7
71.9
67.2
64 .7
67.2
8C.6
71.6
81.5
76.1
85.5
82.1
86.6
92.5
80.4
95.5
96.7
98.5
113.4
109.0
111.7
110.4
98.9
100.0
8 9 .4
89.6
117.0
101.5
89.6
124.2
83.6
131.1
76.1
128.3
136.0
76.1
151.8
80.6
163.8
86.6
111.3
86.6

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

3.0
6. 3

-2 .9
-6.0

3.8
3.6

0.8
-2 .6

1
Represents output in terms of copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated. The m easures of output used in
this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not represent the specific output of
any single group of employees.
* Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 10. COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 102
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-67
(INDEXES* 1957-59 * 1001
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1947................
1 9 4 8 .......
1949.............
195C.............
1951•....
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1954................
1955................
1 9 5 6 .« ..• • •
1957................
1 9 5 8 .......
1959................
1960................
1961................
1 9 6 2 .......
1963................
1964.
1 9 6 5 .......
1966................
19673.............

OUTPUT PER
ALL
EMPLOYEE
(2)
87.9
87.1
82.1
10C.1
101.6
99.4
92.6
85.7
99.3
95.3
96.4
101.8
102.3
111.5
118.6
128.2
131.3
138.4
135.3
134.8
118.3

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
ALL
EMPLOYEES
113.7
114.8
121.7
99.9
98.4
100.6
107.9
116.7
100.7
105.0
103.7
98.2
97.8
89.7
84.3
78.0
76.2
72 .3
73 .9
74.2
84.5

RELATED DATA
OUTPUT1
74.1
87.3
85.9
76.8
9 3 .2
9 5 .0
95.1
95 .7
86.3
103.6
114.6
112.5
101.8
85.6
112.3
121.2
127.7
126.0
129.8
140.7
148.9
99 .0

ALL
EMPLOYEES
(*)

99.3
9 8 .6
93.5
93.1
93.5
95.7
103.3
100.7
104.3
120.3
116.7
100.0
83.7
100.7
102.2
99.6
96.0
93.8
104.0
110.5
83.7

1947-67.........
1957-67.........

2.3
3. 2

-2. 3
-3 .1

2. 3
2.5

oi o
—Jo

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)

1 Represents output in terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates.
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

TABLE 11. COPPER PINING, RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 102
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS* ANC RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS * 1939-67

YEAR
1939................
1947................
1 9 4 6 .............
1949............ .
1950................
1951................
195?................
1953................
1 9 5 4 ...• • • •
1955...............
1956.............
1957................
1 9 5 8 .• • • • • •
1959............. .
1960................
1961................
1562................
1563................
1 5 6 4 .......
1565............. ..
1 5 6 6 .......
19fc7z .............

GUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRCOUCTIGN
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
65.1
8G.C
75. 1
75.4
93.2
56.0
55. 1
85.7
83.5
57.6
52.5
54.8
101.8
104.6
111.7
114.1
121.5
123.0
13C.5
126.2
1 2 6 .C
115.6

63.2
72.6
71.1
72.5
84.3
84.5
84.7
79.6
80.1
90.0
86.3
94.2
106.4
100.8
103.6
107.7
117.2
117.5
125.2
119.6
119.2
114.2

(INDEXES* 1957-59 ^ 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
153.7
125.0
126.4
132.7
107.3
104.2
105.2
111.5
119.2
102.5
108.1
105.5
98.2
95.6
89.5
87.6
82.1
8 1 .3
7 6 .7
79.2
7 9 .4
8 3 .6

158.3
137.8
140.7
138.0
118.7
118.3
118.1
125.7
124.8
111.1
115.9
106.1
94.0
99.2
96.5
52.8
85.4
85.1
79.9
83.6
83.9
87.6

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

74.1
87.3
85.9
76.8
93.2
95.0
95.1
95.7
86 .3
103.6
114.6
112.5
101.8
85.6
112.3
121.2
127.7
126.0
129.8
140.7
148.9
99 .0

113.9
109.1
108.6
101.9
100.0
99.0
100.0
106.7
102.9
106.2
123.9
118.7
100.0
81.8
100.5
106.2
104.8
102.4
99.5
111.5
118.2
82.8

117.3
120.3
120.9
106.0
110.6
112.4
112.3
120.3
107.7
115.1
132.8
119.4
95.7
84.9
108.4
112.5
109.0
107.2
103.7
117.6
124.9
86.7

2.3
2.5

-0. 2
-0. 2

-0.5
0. 3

OUTPUT1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

2. 6
2. 7

2.9
2.2

-2.5
-2.7

-2 .8
-2. 2

1 Represents output in terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates. The measures of output used
in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not represent the specific output of any single
group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.






TABLE 12. COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 102
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-67
(INDEXES* 1957-59 = 1001
YEAR

1 9 3 9 .......
1947.............
1948................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1551................
1 5 5 2 .............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1955................
1556.............
1 9 5 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .• • • • • •
1 5 5 9 .............
1 5 6 G ..... . .
1561................
1562................
1963.............
1 5 6 4 .......
1965................
1 5 6 6 .......
14673 .............

OUTPUT PER
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
0
127. 1
127.8
114.3
130.2
124.8
115.8
103.5
9C.4
1C5.2
1C5. 1
101.5
101.8
55.5
110.6
135.3
152.8
165.6
170.6
174.6
171.9
114.3

UNIT LABORHEQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(*>

78.7
7 8 .2
87.5
76.8
80.1
86.3
96.7
110.7
95.1
95.1
98.1
98.2
104.7
90.4
73.9
65 .5
6 0 .4
58.6
57.3
58.2
87.5

,

RELATED DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
OUTPUT1
WORKERS
74 .1
(2)
87.3
68.7
85.9
67.2
76.8
67.2
71.6
93.2
76.1
95.0
95.1
62.1
92 .5
95.7
86.3
95.5
103.6
58.5
114.6
109.0
110.4
112.5
101.8
100.0
85.6
89.6
112.3
101.5
121.2
89.6
63.6
127.7
76.1
126.0
76.1
129.8
140.7
80.6
148.9
86.6
95.0
86.6

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

1.5
5. 2

-1.5
-4.9

2.3
2. 5

0. 8
-2.6

Represents output in terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates. The measures of
output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not represent the specific
output of any single group of employees.
^Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from, the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 13. COAL MINING SIC 11* 12
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED OATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-67

YEAR
1939* *...........
1947...............
1 9 4 8 .......
1949................
19 50............ .
1951.............
1952............. .
1 9 5 3 .............
1954*............
1 9 5 5 .......
1956................
1957................
1958................
1959..............
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1962................
1963..............
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .• • • ...
1 9 6 6 .. . . . . .
19671. . . . . .

OUTPUT PER
ALL
EMPLOYEE

(INDEXES, 1957-59 » 100)
--------Un it "l a b o r
-------IN TERMS OF
ALL
EMPLOYEES

45.1
66.9
62.9
50.8
63.1
64.6
64.9
7C.5
78.1
96.2
IOC. 5
97.6
97.4
106.0
112.6
125.5
138.8
152.5
163.1
176.0
187.2
189.6

22 1.9
149.4
159.1
196.8
158.4
154.8
154.1
141.9
128.0
104.0
99.5
102.5
102.7
9 4 .4
88.8
79 .7
72.1
6 5 .6
6 1 .3
5 6 .8
5 3 .4
52.7

RELATED DATA
ALL
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
9 8 .9
151.3
144.7
106.3
123.9
125.8
111.7
105.9
91.7
105.8
114.8
112.2
93 .9
93 .9
9 3 .6
9 0 .2
9 3 .8
101.7
106.8
110.7
114.4
118.5

219.5
226.1
230.2
209.2
196.2
194.7
172.1
150.3
117.4
110.0
114.2
115.0
96 .4
8 8 .6
83.1
71.9
67.6
66.7
65.5
62.9
61.1
6 2 .5

-1. 1
1.8

-7. 2
-5 .7

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67___
1957-67___

6.6
7.9

-6. 2
-7 .3

1 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.

TABLE 14. COAL MININS SIC 11* 12
OUTPUT PEP NAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANO RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-67

YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .............
1 9 4 8 .......
1949................
1 9 5 0 .......
1551...............
1 9 5 2 .......
1953.............
1 5 5 4 .......
1955................
1556................
1557..............
1 5 5 8 .......
1959................
1560................
1 5 6 1 .............
1 5 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1564................
1 5 6 5 .......
1 5 6 6 .......
1967*.............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
NAN-HOUR
WORKER
4 1 .9
62.7
58 .9
4 8 .0
55 .7
6C.9
6 1 .6
67 .1
75 .7
93.1
97.9
55 .8
58.3
1C7.4
114.4
127.0
139.2
151.6
161.8
176. 0
188.8
191.1

48.6
54.5
54.5
57.2
61.6
61.8
65.2
70.1
81.9
87.7
91.9
93.2
103.4
105.7
111.8
123.2
130.8
135.6
144.1
152.9
161.6
163.7

(INDEXES* 1957-59 « 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERNS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
2 38.9
159.5
169.7
208.5
16 7.6
164.1
162.2
149.0
132.1
107.4
102.2
104.4
101.7
93.1
8 7 .4
78.7
71 .9
6 6 .0
6 1 .8
56.8
53.0
52.3

205.9
183.3
183.4
175.0
162.2
161.7
153.4
142.6
122.0
114.0
108.8
107.3
96.7
94.6
89.4
81.2
76.4
73.7
69.4
65.4
61.9
61.1

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

9 8 .9
151.3
144.7
106.3
123.9
125.8
111.7
105.9
91 .7
105.8
114.8
112.2
9 3 .9
9 3 .9
9 3 .6
9 0 .2
9 3 .8
101.7
106.8
110.7
114.4
118.5

236.3
241.3
245.5
221.6
207.7
206.4
181.2
157.8
121.1
113.6
117.3
117.1
95.5
87.4
81.8
71.0
6 7 .4
67.1
66.0
62.9
60.6
62.0

203.6
277.4
2 6 5.4
186.0
201.0
203.4
171.3
151.0
111.9
120.6
124.9
120.4
90.8
88.8
83.7
73.2
71.7
75.0
74.1
72.4
70.8
72.4

-1. 1
1.8

-7 .6
-5 .7

-6 .9
-3 .9

OUTPUT*

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

7. 1
7.9

6. 2
5.9

-6.6
-7.4

-5 .9
-5 .6

1 The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



^INDEXES* 1957-59 * 1001
YEAR

1939* «•««««
1947*.............
1548...............
1549.............
1550.
1 5 5 1 .* * .* ..
1552................
1953................
1554.............
1 5 5 5 ..* .* ..
1 5 5 6 .• • • • • •
1 5 5 7 .......
1558................
1 5 5 9 .......
1560................
1 5 6 1 .• • • • • •
1 9 6 2 * .•••••
1563...............
1 5 6 4 .••« * ••
1565..............
1566...............
1S672 . . . . . .

OUTPUT PER
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
102.8
131*8
122*8
90.2
110.5
115.3
106.1
110*9
102*6
126*4
125.7
112.7
91.8
56. 1
101.7
115.6
^36.1
154.5
173*1
170.3
178. a.
180*9

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS-.
97 .3
75 .9
81*4
110*8
90.5
86.7
94.3
90.2
97 .5
79.1
79 .5
88*8
108.9
104.0
9 8 .3
86.5
73.5
6 2 .5
5 7 .8
56.1
55.9
55.3

RELATED DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
OUTPUT1
WORKERS
98.9
96.2
151.3
114.8
144.7
117.8
106.3
117.8
123.9
112.1
125.8
109.1
111.7
105.3
105.9
95.5
91.7
89.4
105.8
83.7
114.8
91.3
112.2
99.6
93.9
102.3
93.9
97.7
93 .6
92.0
90.2
78.0
93.8
68.9
101.7
63.6
106.8
61.7
110.7
62.1
114.4
64.0
118.5
65.5

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

CO00
r* f'-




TABLE 15. COAL MINING SIC 11* 12
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-67

-2 .3
-7. 2

-1. 1
1.8

-3.3
-5.6

1 The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all
employees and do not representVthe specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

i INDEXES* 1957-59 = 1QOI

YEAR
1939................
1 9 4 7 .............
1948................
1549................
1950................
1551................
1 9 5 2 .............
1953................
1954................
1555................
1 9 5 6 .......
1957................
1958................
1559................
1560................
1961..............
1962.............
1563................
1564................
1565................
1 9 6 6 .......
196?1.............

OUTPUT PER
.ALL
EMPLOYEE
44*2
66* 1
61*6
50. 0
63.3
64.9
64.6
72.0
78.3
57.0
10C.1
98.0
97.2
105.5
112.5
124.8
137.3
151.5
162.6
176.7
187.3
187.3

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
all

EMPLOYEES
226.1
151.2
162.5
2 0 0.0
158.1
154.1
154.8
138.9
127.7
103.1
99.9
102.1
102.9
94.8
88.9
80.2
72.8
6 6 .0
6 1 .5
56.6
53.4
53.4

RELATED DATA
■ ALL
OUTPUT"'
EMPLOYEES
88.8
200.8
141.8
214.4
134.8
219.0
9 8 .4
196.8
116.1
183.5
120.0
184.9
104.9
162.4
102.7
142.7
8 8 .0
112.4
104.9
108.1
113.5
113.4
112.1
114.4
93.8
96.5
94.1
89.2
94.7
84.2
91 .7
73.5
96 .0
69.9
104.2
68.8
110.6
68.0
116.3
65.8
121.2
64.7
125.1
66.8

1947-67.----1957-67.........

6.6
7.9

-6. 2
-7. 3

LiTi oi
O O'

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
o1 f'J




TABLE 16. BITUMINOUS COAL ANO LIGNITE MINING SIC 12
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANO RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-67

1 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

TABLE 17. BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING SIC 12
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR RETIREMENTS*AND RELATEO DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-67

YEAR
1939.............
1947................
1 9 4 8 .•...........
1949................
1950................
1951................
1952................
1953................
1954................
1955................
1956................
1957................
1958................
1959................
1 9 6 0 .......
1561................
1562.............
1963................
1964.............
1 5 6 5 .......
1 5 6 6 .............
IS 6 f .............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
4C.9
61.8
57.7
47.1
55.7
61.1
61.3
68.4
75.3
93.6
97.3
56.3
98.0
107.1
114.1
126.3
137.5
150.1
161.5
176.5
188.8
188.4

47.3
53.9
53.7
56.6
61.9
61.5
65.2
70.5
81.9
€8.2
91.2
93.3
103.5
105.5
111.9
123.6
130.8
135.7
144.4
154.2
162.5
162.5

^INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR RfcOUIREHEMTS
IN TE RMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
244.4
161.8
173.4
212.2
167.5
163.7
163.2
146.2
132.8
106.9
102.8
103.8
102.0
93 .4
87.6
79.2
72.7
66.6
61 .9
56.7
5 3 .0
53.1

211.3
185.5
186.1
176.8
161.5
162.5
153.5
141.8
122.0
113.3
109.7
107.2
96.6
94.8
89.3
80.9
76.5
73.7
69.3
64.8
61.6
61.6

OUTPUT1
88.8
141.8
134.8
98 .4
116.1
120.0
104.9
102.7
88.0
104.9
113.5
112.1
93.8
94.1
9 4 .7
91.7
96.0
104.2
110.6
116.3
121.2
125.1

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

217.0
229.5
233.8
208.8
194.5
196.4
171.2
150.1
116.9
112.1
116.7
116.4
95.7
87.9
83.0
72.6
69.8
69.4
68.5
65.9
64.2
66.4

187.6
263.1
250.8
174.0
187.5
195.0
161.0
145.6
107.4
118.9
124.5
120.2
90.6
89.2
84.6
74.2
73.4
76.8
76.6
75.4
74.6
77.0

-7 .0
-5.0

-6. 3
-3. 3

AVERAQE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

7. 1
7.9

6.3
5.9

-6 .6
-7. 3

-5.9
-5 .6

-0.4
2.4

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.






TABLE 18. BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING SIC 1 2
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1 9 3 9 - 6 7
<INDEXES* 1 9 5 7 - 5 9 = 1 0 0 )

YEAR

1939................
1947................
1 9 4 8 .« * .•••
1 9 4 9 * ......
1950................
1951................
1952...............
1 9 5 3 .......
1954................
1955................
1956................
1957................
1558................
1959................
1560................
1561...............
1 5 6 2 .............
1 9 6 3 .......
1564................
1565.............
1 5 6 6 .......
1 5 6 7 ......

OUTPUT PER
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
1G6.2
134.4
121.1
89.4
111.8
117.5
106.3
115.8
109.6
132.8
127.4
112.6
92.2
95.7
102.9
115.5
135.2
162.1
173. 1
178.6
178.0
180.5

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
9 4 .1
7 4 .4
82 .6
111.9
89 .4
85.1
94.1
86.4
91 .3
75.3
78.5
88.8
108.4
104.5
97.1
86.6
74.0
6 1 .7
57.8
56.0
56.2
55.4

RELATED DATA
OUTPUT1

NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

88.8
141.8
134.8
9 8 .4
116.1
120.0
104.9
102.7
88.0
104.9
113.5
112.1
93.8
94.1
94.7
91.7
96.0
104.2
110.6
116.3
121.2
125.1

83.6
105.5
111.3
110.1
103.8
102.1
98.7
88.7
80.3
79.0
89.1
99.6
101.7
98.3
92.0
79.4
71.0
64.3
63.9
65.1
68.1
69.3

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

2.2
7.8

-2. 2
-7. 2

-0 .4
2.4

-2. 6
-5 .0

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees
and do not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

19. CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 203
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR R E Q U I R E M E N T S t A N D
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-66

1939................
1 9 4 7 .• • • • • •
1946................
1949................
1950................
1951................
1952................
1953................
1954................
1955................
1 9 5 6 * ••••••
1957............ .
1958................
1959................
1960................
1961................
1962................
1963................
1964................
1 9 6 5 .......
1966..............

(')
66.3
65.2
7C.8
78.7
83.7
62.2
62. 6
88. 1
9 1 .C
99.2
99.5
98.5
101.7
1C6.1
113.9
117.1
117.2
124.6
132.1
128.7

V

CUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEE

70

YEAR

m
11

TABLE

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
(')
65.3
66.3
71.5
78.8
82.0
81.5
82.7
88.9
92.2
98.3
59.7
58.1
102.3
108.3
115.6
116.9
117.1
123.7
130.2
126.8

(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
150.9
153.4
141.3
127.0
119.5
121.7
121.1
113.5
109.6
100.8
100.5
101.1
98.4
92.5
87.8
8 5 .4
85.3
80.2
75.7
77.7
(')

0
153.1
150.8
135.8
126.9
122.0
122.7
121.0
112.5
108.4
101.7
100.3
101.9
57.8
52.3
66.5
85.5
85.4
80.8
76.8
78.9

RELATED

DATA,

CUTPUT

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

4 3 .9
70.1
6 9 .3
71.6
7 6 .6
87.0
83.6
67.7
88.6
92 .5
103.4
99.1
5 7 .6
103.4
109.6
117.1
123.0
121.1
129.5
140.8
145.3

105.8
106.3
101.2
97.3
104.0
101.7
106.2
100.6
101.6
104.2
99.6
98.7
101.7
101.4
102.8
105.0
103.3
103.9
1C6.6
112.9

(*)
107.3
104.5
100.1
97.2
106.1
102.6
106.1
99.7
100.3
105.2
99.4
99.5
101.1
101.2
101.3
105.2
103.4
104.7
108.1
114.6

0. 2
1. 1

0. 2
1.3

(l)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

3.7
3.5

3.6
3.3

-3.5
-3 .4

-3.5
-3. 2

3.8
4.6

1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from National Canners Association, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, and U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 20. CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 203
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-66

YEAR
1 9 3 9 ....• • •
1947................
1948................
1949................
1 9 5 0 * •••••.
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1955................
1 9 5 6 .............
1957................
1958..............
1 9 5 9 ....• • •
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1963................
1 S 6 4 .............
1565................
1S662. .............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODICTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
52.8
62 .9
62.4
68 .3
76.2
60.6
75. 6
8C.1
€5.5
68.9
96.8
98.6
9 9 .4
102.1
1C8.4
114.6
117.7
117.7
124.8
132.7
128.9

55.8
61.9
63.5
68.9
76.1
78.6
78.6
79.9
86.4
90.0
95.7
98.7
98.5
102.8
108.5
116.2
116.3
116.9
123.2
129.8
126.0

(INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
189.3
158.9
160.3
146.5
131.2
124.1
125.6
124.9
116.9
112.5
103.3
101.4
100.6
98.0
92.2
87.3
85.0
85.0
80.2
7 5 .4
77 .6

179.3
161.6
157.4
145.1
131.3
127.2
126.9
125.1
115.8
111.1
104.5
101.3
101.5
S7.3
92.2
86.1
86.0
85.5
81.2
77.1
79.4

RELATEO DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

4 3 .9
70.1
6 9 .3
71.6
76.6
87.0
6 3 .6
€7.7
88.6
92.5
103.4
9 9 .1
57.6
103.4
109.6
117.1
123.0
121.1
129.5
140.8
145.3

83.1
111.4
111.1
104.9
100.5
108.0
105.0
109.5
103.6
104.1
106.8
100.5
98.2
101.3
101.1
102.2
104.5
102.9
103.8
106.1
112.7

78.7
113.3
109.1
103.9
100.6
110.7
106.1
109.7
102.6
102.8
108.1
100.4
99.1
100.6
101.0
100.8
105.8
103.6
105.1
108.5
115.3

3.8
4.6

-0. 1
1. 1

-0. 1
1.4

GUTPUT1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

4.0
3.5

3.9
3. 2

-3 .8
-3.4

-3.8
-3. 1

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from National Canners Association, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, and U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 21* CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 203
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-66

YEAR

1939................
1947................
1948............. .
1949................
1950...............
1551..............
1 5 5 2 .............
1 5 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1 5 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 ..• • • • •
1 5 5 7 .......
1558................
15 55 ..............
I 9 6 0 .• • • • • •
1 5 6 1 .............
1 5 6 2 .............
1 5 6 3 .......
1 5 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .......
19664 . . . . . .

OUTPUT PER—
NONNONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
WORKER
(J)
102.0
93. 1
54.0
101.3
113.1
104.5
1C5.C
1C5.7
105.3
119.4
1C6.0
55.4
55.2
1C5.5
105.8
113.8
114.5
123.3
128.8
127.0

(5
( 56.8)
( 88.8)
C 51.2)
< 58*8)
(105.4)
(101.8)
(102.5)
(107.4)
(107.9)
(117.4)
(105.4)
( 55.7)
( 99.4)
(107.3)
(112.9)
(117.8)
(118.6)
(127.2)
(133.5)
(132.0)

I INDEXES* 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONPRODUCTION
NONWORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
98.0
107.4
106.4
98.7
88 .4
95.3
95.2
91.2
91.5
83.8
94.3
104.8
100.8
94 .4
9 1 .0
87.9
8 7 .4
81.1
77.6
78.7

_______________ RELATED DATA___________________
NONNON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
OUTPUT2
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1

(3)
(1 0 3 .3 )
(1 1 2 .6)
(109.6)
(101.2)
( 51 .4)
( 58.2)
( 57 .6)
( 53.1)
( 5 2 .6)
( 85.2)
( 54.9)
(104.5)
(1 0 0 .6)
( 53.2)
( 68.6)
( 84.5)
( 64.3)
( 78.6)
( 74.9)
( 75.8)

43 .9
70.1
65.3
71.6
76.6
87.0
83.6
87.7
8 8 .6
92.5
103.4
99.1
57 .6
103.4
105.6
117.1
123.0
121.1
129.5
140.8
145.3

(3)
68.7
74.4
76.2
75.6
76.9
79.7
83.5
80.8
84.6
86.6
93.5
102.3
104.2
103.5
106.6
108.1
105.8
105.0
109.3
114.4

3.8
4.6

2.7
1.5

(3)
( 72 .4)
( 7 8 .0)
( 7 8 .5)
( 77.5)
( 79 .5)
( 8 2 .1)
( 85.6)
( 8 2 .5)
( 8 5 .7)
( 88.1)
( 94.0)
(1 0 2 .0)
(1 0 4 .0)
(1 0 2 .1)
(1 0 3 .7)
(104.4)
(1 0 2 .1)
(1 0 1 .8)
(1 0 5 .5)
(1 1 0 .1)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

1. 1
3. 1

(1.6)
(3.7)

-1. 1
-3 .0

(-1.6)
(-3.5)

(2.2)
(0.9)

1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from National Canners Association, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, and U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 22. FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-RILL PRODUCTS SIC 2041
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURv UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-66

YEAR
1939.
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ....« « •
1 9 5 1 .....* .
1 9 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 .....* .
1954................
1 9 5 5 .....* .
1556.............
.........................
1558................
1 9 5 9 ...* .* .
I 9 6 0 ....* ..
1 9 6 3 .•* * ••.
1962.............
1 9 6 3 * ..* ...
1964................
1 5 6 5 .......
15662 . . . . . .

CINDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TE1IMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEE
m

83.9
0
72.1
72.2
73.5
73 .3
78.9
85.3
88.0
92.2
100.1
IOC. 2
95.7
106.3
110.3
114.5
329.6
133.3
134. 1
139.5

076.7
(*)
70.8
72.5
72.0
70.4
76.0
84.0
87.5
51.9
59.9
101.8
58.4
103.3
107.4
110.5
124.3
129.0
131.9
137.2

r

(l)
I lf,-2
138.7
138.4
136.1
136.5
126.7
117.2
113.7
108.4
99.9
99.8
100.3
94.1
90.7
87.4
77.2
75.0
74.6
71.7

0 ~
130.3
0>
141.3
138.0
138.9
142.0
131.5
119.0
114.3
108.8
100.1
98.2
101.7
96.8
93.1
90.5
80.5
77.5
75.8
72.9

OUTPUT

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

88.7
119.0
108.6
92 .5
89.3
91 .5
91.2
88 .5
88.5
90.8
9 2 .4
97.1
101.2
101.7
103.6
104.9
105.3
103.9
104.4
5 9 .6
ICC.3

0*
141.6
0 l
128.3
123.6
124.5
124.5
112.1
103.7
103.2
100.2
97.0
101.0
102.0
57.5
95.1
92.0
80.2
78.3
74.3
71.9

0
155.1
0
130.7
123.2
127.1
129.5
116.4
105.3
103.8
100.5
97.2
99 .4
103.4
100.3
97.7
95.3
8 3 .6
60.9
75.5
73.1

0. 3
0. 2

-3. 2
•4 .0

-3 .2
-3 .7

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

3.8
4.4

3.9
4. 1

-3.7
-4 .2

-3.7
-3 .9

1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 23. FLGUK AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2C41
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABLR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED LATA*
PRODUCTION WtRKERS, 1939-66

YEAR
1939**...........
1947................
1948................
1949................
1950*............
1 9 5 1 ....* * *
1 9 5 2 * .* .* ..
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ...* ...
1 9 5 5 .......
19 5 6 ..............
1 9 5 7 .......
1958................
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .............
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 ...* ...
1 9 6 5 .,* ,.,.
1 5 6 6 t ......

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
74.4
78.8
68.6
6 9 .0
70.2
71.0
75.3
84.3
87.6
91 .3
99.5
ICO. 7
99.8
108.3
110.7
113.8
129.1
133.5
134.8
139.5

78.0
71.4
(*)
67.7
69.8
69.0
68.1
72.3
82.8
86.8
91.1
99.3
102.8
58.0
103.6
105.9
107.8
121.2
126.9
130.5
134.8

( INDEXES, 1957-59 = 10G)
UNIT LABLIR REQUIREMENTS
IN TiERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
134.5
126.9
A
145.7
145.0
142.5
140.8
132.8
118.6
114.2
109.5
100.5
99 .3
100.2
9 2 .4
9 0 .4
87.8
77.5
74.9
74.2
71.7

128.2
140.1
(V
147.8
143.3
144.9
146.8
138.3
120.8
115.2
109.7
100.7
97.2
102.1
56.5
94.5
92.8
82.5
78.8
76.6
74.2

KtLATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCIION
WORKER
MAN—HOURS

88.7
119.0
108.6
92.5
89.3
9 1 .5
9 1 .2
88.5
8 8 .5
90.8
9 2 .4
97.1
101.2
101.7
103.6
104.9
105.3
103.9
104.4
9 9 .6
100.3

119.3
151.0
(*)
134.8
129.5
130.4
128.4
117.5
105.0
103.7
101.2
97.6
100.5
101.9
95.7
94.8
92.5
80.5
78.2
73.9
71.9

113.7
166.7
(*) •'
136.7
128.0
132.6
133.9
122.4
1C6.9
104.6
101.4
97.8
98.4
103.8
100.0
99.1
97.7
85.7
82.3
76.3
74.4

0.3
0.2

-3 .5
-4 .0

-3 .5
-3 .5

OUTPUT 1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1*47-66.........
1*57-66..........

4 .2
4.4

4. 1
3.8

-4 .0
-4 .2

-3 .9
-3 .7

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
repr#sent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
5 Prelim inary.
Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce.




TABLE 24. FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-HILL PRODUCTS SIC 2041
OUTPUT PER NAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR R E Q U I R E M E N T S , A N C RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-66

YEAR

1 9 3 9 * ••••••
1 9 4 7 .. . . . . .
1 9 4 8 .. . * . . .
1949................
1950..............
1951................
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
19 56................
1957................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1564................
1 9 6 5 .......
19 6 64 .............

OUTPUT PER—
N0NPROCUCTION
NCNWORKER
PRODUCTIGN
NAN-HOUR1
WORKER
(*)
1C2.0
(3)
83.6
83.1
64.4
79.9
91.0
86.5
69.3
94.8
102.1
98.8
99.2
101.4
1C9.5
116.2
13C.5
132.7
132.3
14C. 1

0)f
( 99.8)
(3>
( 82.6)
( 82.4)
< 83.3)
( 78.8)
( 90.3)
( 88 .1)
C 89.4)
( 94.6)
I1C2.0)
( 58.8)
C 99.3)
(1 0 2 .5 )
(112.3)
(1 2 0 .1)
(1 3 5 .1)
(136.5)
(136.6)
(1 4 5 .4)

( INOEXES* 1957-59 « 1001
UNIT LABCR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NCN—
PRODUCTION
NONWORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
(3)
98.1
(3)
119.6
120.3
118.5
125.1
109.9
113.0
112.0
105.5
97.9
101.2
100.8
98.6
91.3
86.0
76.4
7 5 .4
75.6
7 1 .4

(*)
<10$.21
(1 2 1 .1)
(1 2 1 .4)
(1 2 0 .0)
(1 2 6 .9 )
(1 1 0 .7 )
(1 1 3 .6 )
(1 1 1 .9 )
(1 0 5 .7)
( 9 6 .0 )
(1 0 1 .2 )
(1CC.7)
( 9 7 .6)
( 8 9 .0)
( 83.3)
( 74.0)
( 7 3 .3)
( 7 3 .2)
( 6 8 .8 )

___RELATED DATA _________________
NONPRODUCT ION
NONWORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
OUTPUT2
88.7
119.0
1C8.6
9 2 .5
89.3
91.5
9 1 .2
88 .5
8 8 .5
9 0 .8
92 .4
97.1
101.2
101.7
103*6
104.9
105.3
103.9
104.4
9 9 .6
100.3

(-3)
116.7
(*)
110.6
107.4
108.4
114.1
97.3
100.0
101.7
97.5
95.1
102.4
102.5
102.2
95.8
90.6
79.4
78.7
75.3
71.6

(3)
(1 1 9 .2 )
. •(*)
(1 1 2 .0 )
(1 0 8 .4 )
(1 0 9 .8 )
(1 1 5 .7 )
( 9 8 .0 )
(1 0 0 .5 )
(1 0 1 .6 )
( 9 7 .7 )
( 9 5 .2 )
(1 0 2 .4 )
(1 0 2 .4 )
(1 0 1 .1 )
( 9 3 .4 )
( 8 7 .7)
( 7 6 .9 )
( 7 6 .5 )
( 7 2 .9)
( 6 9 .0 )

-2. 1
-4. 1

(-2.5)
(-4.5)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

2.7
4.4

(3.0)
(4.9)

-2.6
-4 .2

(-2.9)
(-4.7)

0.3
0.2

1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of th e
U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 25. BEET SUGAR SIC 2063
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-66

YEAR
1939............. ..
1547* • • • • • •
1948................
1949................
1950................
1 9 5 1 .......
1952................
1 9 5 3 .... . . .
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .............
1556................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .• .....
1 9 5 9 .......
I960............. ..
1961................
1962................
1963.............
1 5 6 4 .• • • • • •
1965................
1966.2.............

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
(*)
59.3
(l)
6 0 .4
67.1
57.8
60. 7
6 9 .0
76.4
(])
0
0
95.9
102.5
105.7
101.6
108.2
122.0
122.8
111.2
112.4

(*)
60.2
0
66.9
73.7
63.5
65.9
72.7
81.6
(!)
0
0
98.1
103.7
109.1
105.0
113.6
130.0
126.9
124.0
128.2

UNDEXES* 1957-59 = 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
(')
168.7
(l)
165.4
149.0
172.9
164.7
145.0
131.0
(!)
(*)
(x)
100.1
97 .5
91.2
9 8 .4
9 2 .4
8 2 .0
8 1 .4
89.9
8 9 .0

l1)
166.1
0
149.5
135.6
157.5
151.8
137.5
122.5
(!)
V
i1)
101.9
96.5
91.7
95.2
88.0
76.9
78.8
80.6
78.0

OUTPUT
72.6
7 7 .2
57.5
65.1
82.3
6 5 .0
62.3
75.1
81.7
7 4 .6
85.1
9 5 .0
100.1
104.9
109.0
109.0
114.9
133.8
143.8
132.7
128.8

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
(l)

1 3 0 I2
(l)

107.7
122.6
112.4
102.6
108.9
107.0
(*)
(J)
(*)
100.2
102.3
99.4
107.3
106.2
1C9.7
117.1
119.3
114.6

128.2
(*)
97.3
111.6
102.4
54 .6
103.3
100.1
(»)
(J)
0
102.0
101.2
9 9 .9
103.8
101.1
102.9
113.3
107.0
100.5

-0. 2
2.3

-0 .2
0.6

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1958-66 .........

4.5
1.9

4.5
3.6

-4 .3
-1 .9

-4 .3
-3 .5

4.5
4 .2

JNot available.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Commodity Stabilisation Service, U .S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau
of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data .from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S# Department of Labor.



TABLE 26. BEET SUGAR SIC 2063
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED OATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-66

YEAR
1S39.. . . . . .
1 9 4 7 .......
1948................
1 9 4 9 .......
1950................
1 9 5 1 .......
1952.............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
19 55 ..............
1956................
1 9 5 7 ....* ..
1 5 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1962................
1963..............
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 1 ......

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
64 .1
6 0 .0
c*>
60.3
6 7 .7
5 8 .8
63 .8
70.6
7 8 .4
(5
0
0
100.2
102.6
109.3
101.4
107.3
120.0
121.0
109.5
114.0

65.8
61.2
rt
67.7
75.4
65.3
69.8
74.8
84.3
0
0
0*
58.1
103.9
108.7
105.0
113.1
128.7
125.5
123.4
131.3

IINDEXES* 1957-59 = 1001
UNIT LABOR 8 EQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
1 5 5.9
166*6
C2)
165.9
147.6
170.0
156.7
141.7
127.5
0
0
0
99.8
9 7 .4
9 1 .5
98.6
9 3 .2
8 3 .3
8 2 .6
91.3
87 .7

152.1
163.5
0
147.6
132.7
153.2
143.2
133.7
118.6
0
101.9
56.3
92.0
95.2
88.4
77.7
75.7
81.0
76.2

OUTPUT'
7 2 .6
7 7 .2
57.5
6 5 .1
82.3
6 5 .0
62 .3
75.1
81.7
7 4 .6
85 .1
9 5 .0
100.1
104.9
109.0
109.0
114.9
132.8
143.8
132.7
128.8

RELATED OATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

113.2
128.6
0
108.0
121.5
110.5
97.6
106.4
104.2
J20
99.9
102.2
99.7
107.5
107.1
111.5
118.8
121.2
113.0

110.4
126.2
0
96.1
109.2
99 .6
89.2
100*4
9 6 .9
0
0
0
102.0
101.0
100.3
103.8
101.6
104.0
114.6
107.5
98.1

-0.1
2.3

0.0
0.5

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1958-66.........

4 .3
1.8

4.3
3.7

-4. 2
-1 .8

-4.1
-3 .6

4.5
4. 2

xThe m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Commodity Stabilization Service, U .S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of
the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of
Commerce.



TABLE 27. BEET SUGAR SIC 2063
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-66

YEAR

1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .* .....
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ...* ...
1 9 5 1 .......
1 5 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1555................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ....* ..
1 9 5 8 .......
1959.............
1960................
1961.............
1962................
19 63 ..............
1964..............
1 5 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 1 ......

OUTPUT PER—
NONPRODUCT 10N
NON
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1

IINDEXES* 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENtS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
PRODUCTION
NON
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS 1
WORKERS

(3)
54.4
6 1 (3)
.5
6 2 .9
51.8
4 4 .9
59.1
64 .5

(3)
« 53.3)
( 0 .0 )
( 60.7)
C 62.3)
( 51.1)
( 44.3)
( 58.8)
( 64.2)

(3)
183.1
(3)
162.5
158.9
193.2
22 2.8
169.1
155.0

(3)
97.5
101.5
111.9
102.8
115.0
138.8
136.8
126.0
102.4

o
0
( 97.5)
(1 0 1 .5)
(1 1 3 .1)
(105.4)
(118.7)
(1 4 3 .3)
(140.7)
(130.1)
(1 0 6 .1)

0
0
102.6
98.5
89 .4
97.2
86.9
72 .0
7 3 .1
7 9 .4
97.7

0
0

0

0

(1 6 7(3)
.6 )‘
(1 6 4(3)
.7 )
(1 6 0 .5 )
(1 9 5 .5 )
(2 2 5 .6 )
(1 7 0 .2 )
(1 5 5 .7 )
(3).
(*)'
(3>(1 0 2 .6 )
( 9 8 .5)
( 8 6 .4)
( 9 4 .9 )
( 8 4 .2 )
( 6 9 .8)
( 7 1 .1)
( 7 6 .9 )
( 9 4 .3 )

OUTPUT 2
7 2 .6
7 7 .2
57 .5
6 5 .1
82.3
6 5 .0
6 2 .3
75.1
8 1 .7
7 4 .6
85.1
9 5 .0
100.1
104.9
1C9.0
109.0
114.9
133.8
143.8
132.7
126.8

RELATED DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1

0
141.8
0
105.8
130.8
125.6
138.8
127.0
126.6
0
0
0
102.7
103.3
9 7 .4
106.0
99.9
96.4
105.1
105.3
125.8

0
(1 4 4 .8 )
(1 0 70.2 )
(1 3 2 .1 )
(1 2 7 .1 )
(1 4 0 .7 )
(1 2 7 .8 )
(1 2 7 .2 )
0
0
0
(1 0 2 .7 )
(1 0 3 .3 )
( 9 6 .4 )
(1 0 3 .4 )
( 9 6 .8 )
( 9 3 .4 )
(1 0 2 .2 )
(1 0 2 .0 )
(1 2 1 .4 )

-1.3
1.6

( t 1. 6)
( l.D

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66___
1 9 5 8 -6 6 ....

5.7
2.6

(6.0)
(3.1)

-5 .4
-2 .5

(-5.7)
(-3 .0 )

4 .5
4 .2

^ h e figures shown in parenthess# are subject to a wilier margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because
of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
^ h e m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
P relim in ary.
Source: Output based on data frpm the Commodity Stabilization Service, U .S. Department of Agriculture, and The Bureau
of the Census, U .S. Department of Com m erce Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department
of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor



TABLE 28. CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SIC 2071
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR* UNIT LA80R REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-66

YEAR
1939............. ..
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 * •••••«
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .............
1954................
1955................
1 9 5 6 .......
1957................
1 9 5 8 .• • ....
1959................
I9 6 0 ..............
1 9 6 1 .............
1962................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1965................
1S662.............

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEE
(*)
77.6
- (*)
73.8
71.8
84.3
84.2
86.2
85.3
87.6
89.5
96.1
99.9
104.2
1C8.8
108.7
110.8
119.9
121.9
127.7
131.3

0

75.2
0
72.0
70.6
81.4
80.4
85.2
85.1
87.8
88.7
96.4
100.7
103.0
107.7
107.5
109.5
121.0
123.5
128.7
134.2

(INDEXES* 1957-59 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
(*)
128.9
0
135.5
139.3
1 1 8.6
118.7
116.1
117.2
114.1
111.7
104.1
100.1
96 .0
9 1 .9
9 2 .0
90 .3
8 3 .4
8 2 .0
7 8 .3
7 6 .2

(*)
133.0
(*)
138.9
141.7
122.8
124.4
117.4
117.5
113.9
112.7
103.8
99.3
97.1
92.8
93.0
91.4
82.7
81.0
77.7
74.5

OUTPUT

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

58.0
8 8 .7
8 8 .7
8 5 .4
88.5
85.9
8 8 .6
8 9 .0
8 6 .7
9 0 .8
9 3 .8
9 7 .7
100.4
101.9
106.1
107.5
110.0
115.3
120.8
125.9
132.2

114.3
(*)
115.7
123.3
101.9
105.2
103.3
101.6
103.6
104.8
101.7
100.5
97.8
97.5
98.9
99.3
96.2
99.1
98.6
100.7

(*)
118.0
0
118.6
125.4
105.5
110.2
104.5
101.9
103.4
105.7
101.4
99.7
98.9
98.5
100.0
100.5
95.3
97.8
97.8
98.5

-0 .9
-0. 1

-1. 1
-0. 3

0

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66............
1957-66............

3.2
3.5

3.5
3.7

-3. 1
-3 .3

-3 .3
-3 .6

2.2
3.3

JNot available.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Business and Defense Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, both of
the U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 29* CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SIC 2071
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-66

YEAR
1 9 3 9 ....
1947..............
1948..............
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1952................
1 9 5 3 .......
1954................
1 9 5 5 .......
1956................
1 9 5 7 .......
1958................
1959___. . . .
i960................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1963................
1 9 6 4 .......
1965.*.
19663.............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
61.9
72.6
(2)
72.0
73.0
83.0
€4.5
83.3
83.4
87.8
91.2
97.4
9€. 7
104. 0
109.0
108.6
111.0
116.8
118.4
123.1
126.9

62.7
70.2
(*)
70.1
71.7
79.8
80.0
82.3
83.0
88.0
90.4
97.8
99.7
102.5
107.4
106.5
108.6
117.3
119.6
123.6
129.4

(INDEXES* 1957-59 * 1001
UNIT LABOR RECUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OH—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
161.6
137.8
(*)
138.9
136.9
120.5
118.4
120.0
120.0
113.9
109.6
102.7
101.3
96.2
91.7
92 .1
90.1
85.6
8 4 .4
81.3
78.8

159.5
142.5
(*)
142.6
139.5
125.4
125.1
121.6
120.4
113.7
110.7
102.3
100.3
97.5
93.1
93.9
92.1
85.3
63.6
80.9
77.3

OUTPUT 1
58 .0
8 8 .7
8 8 .7
8 5 .4
8 8 .5
85.9
88 .6
89.0
86.7
90 .8
9 3 .8
97.7
100.4
101.9
106.1
107.5
110.0
115.3
120.8
125.9
132.2

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

93.7
122.2
(2)
118.6
121.2
103.5
104.9
106.8
104.0
103.4
102.8
100.3
101.7
98.0
97.3
99.0
99.1
98.7
102.0
102.3
104.2

92.5
126.4
(*)
121.8
123.5
107.7
110.8
108.2
104.4
103.2
103.8
99.9
100.7
99.4
98.8
100.9
101.3
98.3
101.0
101.9
102.2

-0 .9
0.4

-1. 1
0. 2

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

3. 2
3.0

3.4
3. 1

-3.1
-2 .9

-3 .3
-3.0

2.2
3.3

!The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Business and Defense Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, both of the
U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce.



TABLE 30. CANDY ANO OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SIC 2071
OUTPUT PER HAN—HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENT St AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRUDUCTIGN WORKERS, 1939-66

YEAR

1 9 3 9 * ......
1947..............
1 9 4 8 .......
1949...............
1550................
1951................
1552.............
1 5 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1 5 5 5 .............
1956................
1 5 5 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .......
1559................
1560................
1 5 6 1 .......
1 9 6 /.......
1563................
1564................
1565................
1 S664 . . . . . .

OUTPUT PER—
NON
PRODUCTION
NGNWORKER
PRCDUCTIGN
HAN-HOUR 1
WORKER
(3)
1C9.5
(3)
82.3
66.5
50.6
83.3
10C. 6
55 .0
87.1
82.7
5C.7
105. 1
1C5.2
1C7.7
109.0
1C9.S
134.7
138.5
151. 1
153.4

(3)
(1 0 7 .1)
(3)
( 8 1 .2)
( 6 6 .2)
( 69.5)
( 82 .1)
( 59.9)
( 54.7)
( 67.2)
( 62.5)
( 90.6)
(1 0 5 .1 )
(105.3)
(1C 8.9)
(1 1 1 .9)
(113.5)
(1 3 9 .4)
(1 4 3 .1)
(1 5 6 .4)
(159.3)

(INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONNONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
9 1 .3
(3)
121.5
149.4
110.4
1 2 0 .1
99 .4
105.3
114.8
120.9
1 1 0 .2
95.1
95.1
92.8
91 .7
91.0
74.2
72.0
6 6 .2
6 5 .2

(3)
( 93.3)
(3)
(1 2 3 .2)
(1 5 1 .0)
(111.8)
(1 2 1 .8 )
(100.1)
(105.7)
(114.6)
(121.2)
(1 1 0 .3)
( 95 .1)
( 55.0)
( 91 .8)
( 89 .4)
( 68.1)
( 71 .7)
( 6 9 .9)
( 63 .9)
( 6 2 .8)

CUTPIjT 2
58.0
88.7
85.4
88 .5
65 .9
8 6 .6
8 9 .0
86.7
9 0 .8
93 .8
57.7
100.4
101.9
106.1
1C7.5
1 1 0 .0
115.3
1 2 0 .8
125.9
132.2
8 8 .7

RELATED DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1

(3)
81.0
(3)
103.8
132.2
54.8
106.4
88.5
91.3
104.2
113.4
1C7.7
95.5
96.9
98.5
98.6
1 0 0 .1
85.6
87.0
83.3
8 6 .2

(3)
( 82.8)
(3)
(1 0 5 .2)
(1 3 3 .6 )
( 9 6 .0)
(1 0 7 .9 )
( 89.1)
( 91.6)
(1 0 4 .1 )
(1 1 3 .7 )
(1 0 7 .8 )
( 9 5 .5)
( 9 6 .8)
( 9 7 .4)
( 9 6 .1)
( 96 .9)
( 82.7)
( 84 .4)
( 8 0 .5)
( 83.0)

-0 .8
-2. 3

( - l .i )
(-2.8)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

3. 1
5.8

(3.4)
(6.3)

- 3.0
-5. 5

(-3.3)
(-6.0)

2. 2
3.3

^ h e figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
P relim in ary.
Source: Output based on data from the Business and Defense Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, both of the
U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 31. iMALT LIQUORS SIC 2082
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1935-66

YEAR
1939................
1947................
1948................
1 5 4 5 .......
1950................
1951..............
1 5 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1954...........- .
1955................
1 9 5 0 .......
1557..• •
1558................
1559................
15 60 .. — . . .
1 9 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .......
1 5 6 3 .......
1564............. 1 5 6 5 .............
JSf6 ^.............

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEE
(*)
i1)
€3.3
81-4
83-1
€5.6
€4-6
€5.8
88- €
5C-7
92-€
101-5
1C6-4
1C5-3
114-3
12C.S
132.9
141-8
148.7
155.7
8 C.2

(J)
71-5
l1)
78-9
78-2
75-4
82-5
81-9
84-1
87.7
89-3
52-2
1C2-0
106-7
110.9
116-3
122-3
134-4
143.1
149-5
156.1

(INDEXES* 1957-55 * 100)
------UNIT LAECR REQUIREMENTS------IN TERRS OP—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
(?)
124.7
l1)
1 2 0 -1
1 2 2 -8

120-3
116-9
118-3
116-6
1 1 2 -6
110-3
107.7
98.5
94-0
91-5
87-5
82 .7
75.2
70.5
6 7 .2
6 4 .2

(*)
139.8
(l)
126-8
127-8
125-9
121-3
1 2 2 -0
118-9
1 1 4.C
1 1 2 -0
108-5
58-1
52.7
50-2
€6-0
81-6
74.4
65.5
66-5
64-1

OUTPUT

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

50-8
90-4
87-9
89-5
90-3
93-1
94.9
98-0
9 5 .3
57-6
98-4
98-1
99.2
1 0 2 -8
103-9
106-1
1C6.7
113-4
119-5
122-4
128.3

(?)
112-7
(?)
1C7.5
110-9
1 1 2 -0
110-9
115-9
1 1 1 .1
109.9
1C8.5
105.7
57.7
56.6
55.1
92.8
89.9
65.3
84.3
62.3
62-4

0
126.4
l 1)
113.5
115-4
117-2
115-1
119-6
113.3
111.3
1 1 0 .2
106.4
97.3
96.3
93.7
91.2
86.9
84.4
83.5
61.9
62.2

-1 .9
-2 .7

-2.4
-2. 7

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

3.8
5.9

4.3
5.9

-3 .6
-5 .5

-4. 1
-5 .6

1 .8

3.0

*Not available.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of
Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 32. HALT LIQUORS SIC 2082
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELA1EC CATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS * 1939-66
{INDEXES* 1957-59 = 1001

YE4R
1 5 3 9 .......
1 5 4 7 .......
1 5 4 8 .......
1 5 4 9 .......
1550. . . . . . . .
1 5 5 1 .......
1 5 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1 5 5 5 .......
1556...............
1 5 5 7 .......
1S58.• • • * . .
1 5 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1561•*...........
1 5 6 2 .......
1 5 6 3 .......
1 5 6 4 .••••• •
1 5 6 5 .......
n tbi......

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
PKLUUlr! ION
— PTcnumuN—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
MAR-HOUR
WORKER
57. C
75.1
t2)
61.8
62.3
82.5
£4.7
84.3
£7* C
65.1
51.5
53.5
101.4
1C5.2
1C7.0
112.8
315.2
13C.5
135.6
148.2
356.5

55.3
64.7
(*)'
76.1
77.8
78.0
80.7
80.7
64.6
87.2
69.5
53.1
1C2.1
1C5.5
1C8.5
114.3
119.3
130.6
139.8
146.8
154.2

175.4
133.1
(*)■
122.2
121.5
120.6
118.1
116.7
115.0
112.3
109.2
106.5
58.6
95.0
93.5
88.7
83.9
76.6
71 .6
67.5
63.9

160.7
154.5
0
131.4
126.5
128.1
123.5
123.5
118.2
114.7
111.7
1C7.4
58.0
54.7
51.8
87.5
63.8
76.5
71.5
66.1
64.8

OUTPUT1
50.8
9C.4
8 7 .9
85.5
90.3
53.1
9 4 .9
9 8 .0
55 .3
5 7 .6
9 8 .4
56 .1
9 9 .2
102.8
103.9
106.1
108.7
113.4
119.5
122.4
128.3

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PKUUUUl1UN
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

89.1
120.3
(*)
109.4
109.7
112.3
112.1
116.3
1C9.6
109.6
1C7.5
104.5
57.8
57.7
57.1
54.1
91.2
86.9
85.6
€2.6
62.0

91.8
139.7
(*)
117.6
116.0
119.3
117.6
121.4
112.6
111.9
109.9
105.4
97.2
97.4
95.4
92.8
91.1
66.8
85.5
83.4
83.2

-2 .0
-2 .6

-2. 5
-2. 5

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

3.8
5.8

4.4
5.7

-3.7
-5.5

-4. 2
-5.4

1.8
3.0

^ h e m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of
Commerce.



TABLE 33. MALT LIQUORS SIC 2062
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED DATA*
NCNPRODUCT1CN WGRKERS* 1S39-66

YEAR

1535............. .
...........
1 5 4 6 .......
1 5 4 9 .............
1 5 5 0 .......
1951..............
1952 . . . . . . .
1 5 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .....* .
1 9 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 .............
1 5 5 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .............
1 5 5 9 .......
I9 6 0 ..............
1 5 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 5 6 3 .......
1564..............
1 5 6 5 .............
................

OUTPUT PER—
NGNPRODUCTION
NGN—
WORKER
PROCUCTIC N
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
(3)
52. 8
(3)
E6.3
75.6
83.5
67.5
65. 1
83.5
86.5
65. C
5C.6
1C1.7
1C5.C
114.1
117.5
124.7
136.1
146.3
15C.C
154.2

(3)
( 5C .51
(3)
( 65.21
( 75.01
( €2.51
< 66.41
( 64.61
( 63.21
( 68.61
( 88.51
1 50.51
(101.81
1109.11
(115.31
(120.41
(128.61
(142.61
(150.31
(154.51
(160.01

(INDEXES* 1557-59 * 1CGJ
UNIT LABCR RECUIREKEKTS
IN TERNS OF—
NONPRODUCTION
NGNWORKER
PROOUCTICN
MAN-HOURS1
WORKERS
(3)
107.7
(3)
115.5
125.4
115.8
114.2
117.4
119.8
113.0
112.3
110.4
58.3
51.7
87.7
85.1
80.2
72.4
6 8 .4
66.7
6 4 .8

(3)
(110.11
• (3)
(117.31
(126.61
(121.31
(115.81
(118.21
(120.31
(112.51
(112.51
(110.51
( 5 8 .2)
( 5 1 .6)
( 86.71
( 8 3 .0)
( 77.7)
( 70.11
( 66.51
( 64.51
( 62.51

OUTPUT2
5C.8
9C.4
87.5
85.5
5C.3
53.1
94.9
58.0
55.3
57.6
5 6 .4
58.1
55.2
102.6
103.5
106.1
108.7
113.4
119.5
122.4
128.3

RELATED DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

NUN-PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1

(3)
57.4
(3)
1C3.7
113.2
1 1 1 .5
1C 8 .4
115.1
114.2
110.3
110.5
1C8.3
57.5
54.3
51.1
50.3
67.2
82.1
€1.7
81.6
63.2

( 99(3).5)
(1 0 5(3).0 )
(114.31
(112.91
(109.91
(1 1 5 .8 )
(1 1 4 .6)
(1 1 0 .2)
(1 1 0 .7)
(1 0 8 .4 )
( 97.4)
( 9 4 .2)
( 50.1)
( 68.1)
( 84.5)
( 7 9 .5)
( 7 5 .5)
( 79.0)
( 8 0 .2 )

-1 .8
-2 .8

(-2. 1)
(-3.2)

1947-66.........
1957-66.........

3.6
6.0

( 3.9)
(6.5)

-3 .5
-5 .7

Oi 00i

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATERS (PERCENT)
1.8
3.0

P h e figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of
Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 34. TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL* SIC 211*212*213
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR. UNIT LABOR REOMIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 193S-66

YEAH

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
man- hour
EMPLOYEE

1 5 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................

4 5 .7
6 8 .6
72.8
73.2
78.2
81.6
84.5
82.6
63.3
83 .5
88.4
52. 7
10C.5
3C6.4
113. 2

1 56 6 3 ................

128.4
133.3
132.0
133.5

1939.............
1947............. 1948................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1950................
1 5 5 1 ..- ..- 1 9 5 2 .......
1553................
1 9 5 4 .......
1955................
1 5 5 6 . ................
1557................
1558................
1961................
1562................
1 5 6 3 .......
1964................
1 5 6 5 .............

316. C
1 2 1 .8

(*)
67.7
73.3
75.2
81.2
€4.0
8 6 .2
83.9
84.4
64.2
69.4
53.7

IC C . 7
1 0 5 .7

112.5
116.8
1 2 0 .3
1 2 6 .9

129.4
133.7
133.7

(INDEXES, 1S57-5S = ICO)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OFr—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
201.0
145.8
137.4
136.7
127.9
122.5
118.4
1 2 1 .1
1 2 0 .1

119.7
113.1
107.8
95.1
93.9
8 8 .4
84.8
82.1
77.9
75 .0
75.7
74.9

(*)
147.6
136.4
133.1
123.1
115.0
116.0
119.1
116.4
116.8
111.8
106.8
59.3
54.6
66.6
65.6
€3.1
7 8 .8
77.3
74.8
74.8

OUTPUT

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

6 8 .0
83.8
86 .9
85.3
85.7
85 .4
9 2 .9
92.5
90.1
50.9
91.5
94.4
55.8
105.7
106.3
107.7
107.9
110.3
119.3
115.4
112.7

136.7
122.2
119.4
116.6
109.6
1C9.5
110.0
112.0
106.2
108.8
103.5
101.6
58.9
99.3
55.7
51.3
68.6
85.9
89.5
87.4
84.4

118.5
113.5
105.5
106.4
107.8
110.2
106.7
108.0
102.3
100.6
99.1
100.0
95.9
92.2
89.7
66.5
52.2
66.3
84.3

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES. (PERCENT)
1947-66___
1957-66___

3.8
4. 1

3.6
4. 1

-3 .7
-4.0

-3 .5
-3 .9

1 .8

2.0

-1 .9
- 2. 1

-1 .7
-2 .0

d e lu d es industries 211, 212, and 213 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and Consumer and Marketing Service, U.S._ Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department
of Labor.



TABLE 35. TOBACCO PROCUCTS-ICTAL1 SIC 211*212t213
OUTPUT PE* HAN—HOUR * UNIT LABOR REOUIREMENTS,ANC RELATED LATA»
PRODUCTION WORKERS. 1939-66

YEAR

1 9 4 7 .......
194 8................
1949...............
1 5 5 1 ) .......
1951................
19
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1955................
1 9 5 6 .* .....
1957................
1558................
1 5 5 5 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1561................
3 5 6 s .......
1 5 6 3 .......
1564................
1565................
l«6fc3 .............

CUTPUT PER—
PRODUCT10N
WORKER
PRCDUCTIUN
HAN-HOUR
WORKER
45.8
67.3
71.5
71.9
7 7 .C
80.6
83.5
82. 0
82.3
82.6
87.4
51.5
100.5
107.4
114.4
12C.1
324.7
33C. 6
334.8
134.2
135.9

53.3
66.6
72.2
74.1
80.4
83.5
65.5
83.5
83.5
83.2
88.6
52.8
100.7
106.6
114.0
118.9
123.2
129.3
130.7
136.2
136.1

( INUEXES. 1957—59 = 1001
UNIT LASER RfcCUIREKENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCT ION
WORKER
PkOUUCTION
RAN-HGURS
WORKERS
200.7
148.6
139.9
139.2
129.9
123.8
119.8
121.9
121.5
121.1
114.4
108.8
99.1
93.1
87.4
83.3
80.2
7 6 .4
74.2
74.5
7 3 .6

187.5
150.1
136.6
134.5
124.4
119.8
1 1 7 .C
119.8
119.8
120.1
112.9
107.7
59.3
93.9
87.7
84.1
61.2
77.3
76.5
73.4
73.5

LLTPliT 2
66.0
83.8
86.9
65.3
65.7
89.4
52.9
92.5
90.1
9C.9
91 .5
94 .4
95.8
1C5.7
1C6.3
107.7
107.5
110.3
115.3
115.4
112.7

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
HAN-H0URS

136.5
124.5
121.6
118.7
111.3
11C.7
111.3
112.8
109.5
110.1
104.7
1C2.7
98.9
98.4
54.7
89.7
66.5
64.3
68.5
66.0
82.9

127.5
125.6
120.4
115.1
106.6
107.1
108.7
110.6
107.9
109.2
103.3
101.7
99.1
99.2
95.0
90.6
87.6
85.3
91.3
84.7
62.6

-2. 1
- 2.3

-1 .9
-2. 2

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

4.0
4.4

3.9
4.3

-3.9
-4. 2

-3 .7
-4. 2

1.8
2.0

d e lu d e s industries 211, 212, and 213 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
^ h e m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
^Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce, and Consumer and Marketing Service, U .S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 36. TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL1 SIC 211,2 1 2 ,2 13
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR RETIREMENTS,ANC RELATED CATA,
NONPROOUCTION WORKERS, 1939-66

YEAR

1939................
19 4 7 . . . . . . . .
1 5 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
195 2................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1956.............
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .• • • • • •
1 5 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .• • • • ..
1 9 6 2 .......
1563.............
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 5i:o 5. ...........

OUTPUT PERNON
PRODUCTION
NONWORKER
PRODUCTION
HAN-HOUR
WORKER
4 5 .2
84.6
85.6
85.7
92.6
51.5
56.3
85.6
4 5 .5
55.2
100.4
103.1
ICO. 2
57.1
102.8
95.3
57.4
1C7.3
115.7
113. 1
112.6

(4)
< 82.7)
< 87.5)
i 88.5)
( 51.8)
< 50.4)
< 54.5)
( 89.0)
C 95.1)
< 55.2)
( 100.2)
<1C2.5)
<100.2)
< 57.2)
( 102.6)
( 59.2)
< 56.6 )
c 106.5)
{ 118.2)
<112.3)
c112.1)

(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100J
UNIT LABCR RETIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONPRODUCTION
NONWORKER
PRODUCT ION
HAN-HOURS2
WORKERS
203.4
118.1
111.6
111.5
107.9
109.3
103.9
111.6
104.7
105.1
9 9 .6
97 .0
99.8
103.0
97.3
100.7
102.7
93.2
83 .6
88.4
88.8

(4)
<120.9)
<114.3)
<113.0)
(1 0 9 .0 )
<110.6)
<105.41
<112.3)
<105.1)
<105.1)
< 59.8)
< 5 7 .1)
< 55.6)
<102.9)
< 57.5)
<100.81
(1 0 3 .5)
< 53 .5)
< 84 .6)
< 89.1)
< 89.2)

OUTPUT 3
6 8 .0
83.8
86.5
85.3
85.7
89.4
92.5
92.5
9C.1
90.9
91.5
54.4
55.8
105.7
108.3
107.7
107.5
110. 3
115.3
115.4
112.7

RELATED DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

MJN=-------------PRODUCTION
WORKER
HAN-HOURS2

138.3
55.0
57.0
55.1
52.5
57.7
56.5
103.2
54.3
55.5
91.1
51.6
55.6
108.9
105.4
1C8.5
110.8
102.8
55.7
102.0
100.1

(*)
<101.31
< 9 9 .3)
< '96.4)
< 9 3 .4 )
( 5 8 .9 )
< 9 7 .9 )
(1 0 3 .9 )
< 9 4 .7 )
< 9 5 .5 )
< 9 1 .3 )
i 9 1 .7 )
< 9 9 .6)
<108.6)
(1 0 5 .6 )
< 108.t)
(1 1 1 .7 )
(1 0 3 .6 )
(1 0 0 .9 )
(1 0 2 .8 )
(1 0 0 .5 )

0.5
0.3

(0.4)
(0.4)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66..........
1957-66.........

1.3
1.7

d.4')
(1.6)

-1 .3
-1.7

(-1.4)
(-1.6)

1.8
2.0

d e lu d es industries 211, 212, and 213 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
3The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
%Tot available.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Census,
U .s. Department of Commerce, and Consumer and Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.



TABLE

37. C IG A R E TTE S ,C H E W IN G AND SMOKING TOEACCC S IC 211,213

OCT PUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENT StANL RELATED D A TA ,
A L L EMPLOYEES * 1935-66
( I NOt XcS » 1957-55 = 100)
OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR

53.0
84.7
85. 1
85.6
54.9
55.5
10C. 5
55.3
52.5
53.4
55.8
98. 1
95.6
102.2
1C6.C
308.6
310.2
314.8
111.2
11C. 6
113.4

64.1
50.2
52.6
56.4
1C1.0
101.5
57.4
54.0
52.9
95.6
58.2
99.6
102.0
106.5
108.6
109.2
114.0
1 1 0 .t
114.3
114. i

YEAR

1 9 3 9 .......
1547---------. .
1 9 4 8 ............ .
19 4 9 m .............
1 5 5 0 .......
195}..•••••
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1954................
3 5 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 .......
3957................
1 5 5 ft.......
1 5 5 9 .......
1560.............
3561................
3962................
1 5 6 3 .......
1564................
1 9 6 5 .......
1S662.............

(*)

U N IT LAECR BE0UIRfcMENTS
IN TtKMS O f —
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
188.6
118.0
112.3
111.6
105.3
100.1
99.5
105.0
107.7
107.1
104.4
101.9
100.4
97.8
9 4 .4
92.1
9 0 .8
87 .1
89.9
9 0 .4
88.2

i 1)

116.9
110.9
1C8.0
103.7
99.0
96.5
102.6
106.4
107.6
104.6
101.8
1G0.4
58 .0
53 .9
52.1
51.6
67.7
5C.4
67.5
87.2

RELATED

DATA

ALL

OUTPUT

kHPLQ^ttS

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

5 5 .3
82.2
8 5 .5
8 5 .1
6 6 .4
9 0 .5
9 2 .2
9 0 .6
8 7 .1
8 5 .3
9 C.8
9 4 .3
100.0
105.7
108.4
110.7
110.4
113.7
110.9
111.6
113.2

104.4
57.0
56.0
55.0
5 1 .Q
50.6
52.7
55.1
53.8
55.6
54.8
56.1
100.4
103.4
102.3
101.9
10C.2
55.0
59.7
IC O .9
55.8

l 1)
57.7
54.8
91.5
65.6
89.6
9 1 .8
93.0
92.7
56.1
95.0
96.0
100.4
103.6
101.6
101.9
101.1
99.7
100.3
97.6
58.7

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

1.4
1.7

1.3
1.8

-1 .4
-1 .6

-1 .3
- 1.8

1.9
1.7

0.5
0.0

0.5
-0. 1

*Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce,and Consumer and Marketing Service, U .S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 38.

CIGARETTES*CHEW1NG ANC SUCKING TOBACCO S IC 211*213

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS *ANC PELAT6C CATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-66
(INDEXES * 1 9 5 7 - 5 9 * 100)

YEAR

1939•••••«.
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 9 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 b ? .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
19 5 5 . . . . . • .
1956................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
196?.••••••
1 5 6 3 .......
1564................
1 5 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
P REDICTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
54.6
84. 2
8 6 .3
88.7
54.5
100.2
101.0
95. 1
92.3
52 .6
54.8
57.2
55.4
03.2
C7.2
11C.6
113.2
117.2
113.4
112.6
116.2

58.3
83.8
89.8
52.1
56.2
1C1.7
102.3
57.5
53.5
92.2
54.o
57.3
59.5
103.0
107*8
110.5
112.0
116.3
112.6
116.9
117.7

UN IT LABCR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRCDLCT10N
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
183.2
118.7
113.2
112.7
105.8
99.8
99.0
105.2
108.4
108.0
105.5
102.9
100.6
96.9
93.3
9 0 .4
88.3
85.3
8 8 .2
88.8
66.0

171.4
119.3
111.3
1 08.6
103.9
98.3
97.7
102.5
107.0
1C8.5
105.7
102.8
100.5
57.1
92.8
5C.5
85.3
86.0
88.8
65.6
65.0

AVERAGE.A N N U A L
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

1.6
2.0

1.5
2.2

-1.5
-1 .9

RELATED
OUTPUT 1
5 5 .3
8 2 .2
65 .5
8 5 .1
8 6 .4
9 0 .5
9 3 .2
5 0 .6
6 7 .1
8 5 .3
9 0 .8
9 4 .3
100.0
105.7
1G8.4
110.7
310.4
113.7
110.5
111.6
113.2

DATA

PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

101.3
5 7 .6
56.8
5 5 .9
9 1 .4
5 0 .3
52.3
55.3
54.4
56.4
95.8
57.0
100.6
102.4
101.1
100.1
57.5
57.0
57.8
55.1
57.4

94 .8
58.1
95.2
9 2 .4
85.8
89.0
9 1 .1
92.5
93.2
96.5
56.0
96 .5
100.5
102.6
10C.6
100.2
58 .6
57.8
9 8 .5
95 .5
96.2

0. 3
-0 .3

0.4
- 0.4

R A T E S (P E R C E N T)
-1 .5
-2. 1

1.9
1.7

xThe m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce, and Consumer and Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.



TABLE 39. CIGARETTES*CHEWING ANC SACKING TOBACCO S I C 211*212
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR* U N IT LABOR a k CUIKEMENTS*ANC RELATED CAiA*
NGNPRODLCTICN WCRKERS « 1539-66
CINDEXES * 1957—59 = IC C )
U N I 1 LAEUR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS CP—
N tlv NONPRCLUCT10N
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
HAN—POURS 1

OUTPUT PERYEAR
NCNPRCDUCTION
fcORKER
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1546...............
1 5 4 5 .......
1 5 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1552................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1 5 5 5 .......
1556............. ..
1557............. ..
1958................
1555.............
1560.............
1 9 6 1 .......
1562................
1563.............
1564.............
1565................

1S664 . . . . . .

4 1.5
85.7
58.6
55.7
5 6 .3
55.5
57.0
55.3
101.2
1C6.4
1C7.C
IC C . 9
53.7
55.7
53.7
8£.2
56.3
54.1
94 .6
52. 1

NCNPRODUCTION
WORKER
HAN—HOUR 1

(3)

241.0
1 11.4
103.9
101.4
100.3
103.5
104.3
103.1
100.7
96.8
53.9
93.4
99.1
106.7
104.5
1C6.7
1 13.3
103.9
106.3
105.7
108 .6

( 8 7 .8 )
i 5 4 .0 )
i 5 7 .4 )
( 5 8 .5 )
< 5 5 .1 )
4 5 4 .5 )
< 5 6 .3 )
< 5 8 .5 )
( 101.4)
4106.2)
<1C6.5)
C10C.9)
< 5 3 .8 )
< 5 5 .8 )
( 5 4 .1 )
( 8 8 .2 )
4 5 6 .4 )
< 5 3 .8 )
i 5 4 .7 )
( 5 2 .6 )

(3)

<113.5)
(1 C 6 .4 )
C102.7)
C1C1.5)
<105.2)
C1C5.8)
<103.91
4101.1)
< 5 8 .7 )
4 9 4 .2 )
< 5 3 .5 )
< 5 5 .1 )
( 1 0 6 .6 )
<1C4.4)
<1C6 .2 )
( 1 1 3 .3 )
(1 0 3 .8 )
( 1 0 6 .6 )
( 1 0 5 .6 )
( 1 C 8 .0 )

RELATED

CUTPOT 2
5 5 .3
8 2 .2
8 5 .5
8 5 .1
86 .4
9 0 .5
5 2 .2
9 0 .6
87.1
8 9 .3
9 0 .8
5 4 .3
10C.C
105.7
108.4
1 1 C .7
110.4
113.7
110. 9
111.6
113.2

DATA

N tN FRCDUCTION
WORKERS
133.3
5 1 .c
88.8
86.3
86.7
94.0
57.2
5 3 .4
87.7
88.2
85.3
88.1
59.1
112.8
113.3
118.1
125.1
118.1
117.9
118.0
122.9

---------- N O F ----------------PRODUCT JON
WORKER
HAN-HGORS

(3)

( 9 3 .6 )
( 9 1 .0 )
( 6 7 .4 )
( 8 7 .7 )
( 9 5 .2 )
( 5 8 .6 )
( 9 4 .1 )
( 8 8 .1 )
( 8 8 .1 )
( 8 5 .5 )
( 6 6 .2 )
( 9 9 .1 )
(1 1 2 .7 )
( 1 1 3 .2 )
( 1 1 7 .6 )
( 1 2 5 .1 )
( 1 1 8 .0 )
( 1 1 6 .2 )

4117.9)
(1 2 2 .3 )

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66..........
1957-66.........

-0 .2
-1. 1

(-0.1)
(-1.1)

i

0.2
1.1

(0.1)
(1.1)

1.9

1.7

2. 1
2.8

(1-9)
(2.8)

1The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
zThe m easures of output used in this table Represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce, and Consumer and Marketing Service, U.S., Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .Se Department of Labor.



TABLE 40*

CIGARS

SIC 212

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-66

YEAR
1 9 3 $ ..* ..- .
1 9 4 7 •
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ..- - . . .
1 9 5 1 - ..- ..1952................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 - - ..- ..
1 9 5 5 - ... - . .
1956..............
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 £ .•••« ••
1 9 5 9 .......
I9 6 0 ..
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
IS< 6 2.............

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEE
46.1
55.3
59.1
59.4
63.7
66 .4
7C.4
7 C. 9
73. 7
73.7
EC. 7
E6.6
102.7
112.6
123.8
132.2
14C.6
151.1
177.1
175.1
172.5

t1)
53.8
58.6
60.0
67.0
68.7
71.8
70.9
74.3
74.9
82.6
€8.2
102.3
111.0
122.7
130.C
139.2
149.8
166.6
172.6
171.7

(INDEXES* 1957-5$ * 10CI
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OP—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
217.1
180.9
169.2
168.4
157.1
150.6
142.1
141.1
135.6
135.6
123.9
115.2
97 .4
8 8 .8
8 0 .8
75.7
71 .1
66 .2
56.5
5 7 .1
5 8 .0

(*)
185.8
170.5
166.6
149.2
145.5
139.2
141.1
134.6
133.6
121.1
113.4
97.8
$0.1
81.5
76.9
71.8
66 .8
6C.C
57.9
58.2

OUTPUT

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

H Ah-H C m S

82.6
86 .0
86.9
8 6 .2
85.5
$ 9 .3
$£•4
9 5 .1
93.6
93.2
92 .8
94.8
9 9 .6
105.6
1C7.7
102*3
102.9
103.5
134.6
121.7
11C.4

179.3
155.6
150.4
145.2
134.3
134.5
132.7
134.2
127.2
126.4
115.0
1C9.2
97.0
93.8
67.0
77.4
73.2
66.5
76.0
69.5
64.0

(>)
159.8
151.6
143.6
127.6
129.9
130.0
134.2
126.3
124.5
112.4
107.5
9 7 .4
95.1
€7.8
78.7
73.9
69.1
80.8
70.5
64.3

-4. 8
-5. 3

-4 .6
-5 .0

ALL
EMPLOYEE

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

6.9
8. 1

6.7
7.8

-6 .5
-7 .5

-6. 3
-7. 2

1.8
2.4

xNot available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census ,
U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce,1 and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 41.

CIGARS

SIC 212

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,ANC RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-66

YEAR
1939................
1 9 4 7 .......
1948.............
1 9 4 9 .......
195C*.• • . . .
I 9 f1 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 5 5 9 ..... . .
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .......
1963..............
1 5 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .......
1 S66.2. . . . . .

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
4 5 .4
5 4 .C
57.9
5 8.2
6 2 .5
6 5 .2
6E.E
70. 2
72.7
72.9
7 9 .9
8 6*0
1C3.C
113.4
124.4
134.3
142.7
152.7
175.9
176.1
172.0

48.0
52.6
57.4
5 9 .C
66.0
67.7
70.4
70.3
73.3
74.0
£1.8
87.5
102.5
111.7
123,4
132.2
141.7
151.5
165.0
174.1
171.7

(INDEXES, 1957-59 * ICO)
UNIT UAECR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS CE—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
220.3
185.1
172.8
171.8
160.1
153.4
145.4
142.4
137.5
137.2
125.1
116.2
97.1
86.2
80.4
74.5
70.1
6 5 .5
56 .8
56.8
58.2

208.4
ISC.2
174.1
169.6
151.6
147.6
142.1
142.3
136.5
135.1
122.2
114.2
97.6
89.5
81.1
75.7
70.6
6 6 .0
60.6
57.4
58.2

o u ip u r1
82.6
8 6 .0
8 8 .9
8 6 .2
8 5 .5
8 9 .3
9 3 .4
95.1
92 .8
9 3 .2
9 2 .8
9 4 .8
9 9 .6
105.6
107.7
102.3
102.9
103.5
134.6
121.7
110.4

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

182.0
159.2
153.6
148.1
136.9
137.0
135.8
135.4
129.0
127.9
116.1
110.2
96.7
93.1
8 6 .6
76.2
72.1
67.8
76.5
69.1
64.2

172.1
163.6
154.8
146.2
129.6
132.0
132.7
135.3
128.0
125.9
113.4
108.3
97.2
94.5
€7.3
77.4
72.6
68.3
81.6
69.9
64.3

-5 .0
-5 .3

-4 .8
-5 .0

;
i

S

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66............
1957-66............

7. 1
8. 1

6.9
7.8

- 6 >6
-7 .5

-6 .4
-7 .2

1.8
2.4

^ h e m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
'Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Consus, U .S. Department of Commerc.




TABLE 42. CIGARS SIC 212
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANO RELATED DATA*
NONPROOUCTION WORKERS* 1939-66

YE4R

1939................
1947................
1 9 4 8 .••••••
1 5 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1951--------- 1 5 5 2 ....* .•
1553.
1 5 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1556................
1557..............
1558................
1 5 5 9 .......
1 S 6 C .* ..* ..
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .......
1 5 6 3 .......
1 5 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .......
1S£64. . . . . . .

OUTPUT PER—
NCNPRODUCTION
NON—
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
56.3
77.2
8C.3
78.4
83.7
86.C
57.9
75.4
8 5 .0
66.4
51.5
57.3
55.2
103.3
116.8
111.0
118.8
134.6
154.6
161.8
178.6

(?)•
( 75.51
1 78.41
I 77.41
( 82.81
( 85.01
( 56.51
C 78.91
( 88.71
( 86.51
f 51.71
1 57.21
1 59.21
1103.41
(115.61
(1C8.91
(114.71
(130.41
(187.51
(156.41
(173.31

UN0EXE5* 1957-59 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONPRODUCTION
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
1 77.6
129.5
124.5
127.5
119.5
116.2
102.1
125.9
112.4
115.8
108.8
102.7
100.8
96.8
85.6
90.1
84.2
74.2
51.3
61.8
56.0

(3>(132.41
(127.61
(129.11
(120.71
(1 1 7 .? )
(103.61
(1 2 6 .8 )
(112.81
(115.61
(109.11
(102.81
(100.81
( 96.71
( 86.51
( 91.81
( 87.21
( 76.71
( 53.31
( 63.91
( 57.71

OUTPUT2
8 2 .6
8 6 .0
88.9
6 6 .2
8 5 .5
89 .3
9 3 .4
95 .1
9 3 .8
93 .2
9 2 .8
94 .8
9 9 .6
105.6
107.7
102.3
102.9
103.5
134.6
121.7
110.4

RELATED DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

NON
PROOUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1

146.7
111.4
110.7
109.9
102.2
103.8
95 .4
119.7
105.4
107.9
101.0
97.4
100.4
102.2
92.2
92.2
86.6
76.8
69.1
75.2
61.8

(1 1 3 .9 )
(113*4)
(111*3)
(103*2)
(105*1)
( 96*8)
(120*6)
(105*6)
(107*7)
(101*2)
( 9 7 .5 )
(100*4)
(102*1)
( 93*2)
( 93*9)
( 89*7)
( 79*4)
( 7 1 .8 )
( 7 7 .8)
( 63*7)

-2 .4
-5. 1

(-2.4)
(-4. 7)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

4 .3
7.9

(4.2)
(7.4)

-4.1
-7.3

(-4.1)
(-6.9)

1 .8

2.4

*The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estim ating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce, Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.



43* HOSIERY SIC 2251,2252
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1947-66
TABLE

YEAR
1947................
1 5 4 8 -— — .
1 5 4 9 .•« ••••
1950...............
1951-— — .
1 9 5 2 .......
1553-...........1 5 5 4 - - - ....
1 5 5 5 .......
.........................
1 5 5 7 .... — .
1558- — . * - .
1 9 5 9 .......
I960— — — .
1561 — — . . .
1 5 6 2 .......
1 5 6 3 .. — — .
1564— * . — .
1565— — .
.............

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
1C.2
(l)
71.4
75.7
77.4
£5.5
£2-1
63.1
84-1
85.7
85.5
104.5
1C7.C
ICS.2
1 2 0 .0
124.4
138.5
152.4
151.3
167.8

67.3
(*)
70.1
74.0
77.6
83.7
61.2
85*2
83.9
85.7
89.7
106-0
105.3
108-1
118.1
122-4
138-3
148-0
147.7
162-0

<INDEXES* 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN I t RMS OP—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
142.4
(*)
14 0.0
132.1
129.1
1 16.4
1 2 1 .8
117.6
118.9
116.7
111.7
9 5 .7
9 3.5
9 1 .6
8 3 .4
8 0 .4
72 .0
6 5 .6
6 6 .1
5 9 .6

*% •*
142.7
135.2
128.8
119.5
123.1
117.4
115.2
116.7
111.5
54.4
94.9
92.5
84.7
81.7
72.3
67.6
67.7
61.7

__________________RELATED DATA__________________
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
87 .3
8 7 .5
8 6 .9
57.1
95 .1
100.7
9 9 .5
5 6 .8
5 8 .1
9 5.9
95 .9
9 5 .4
104.6
104.3
114.2
117.3
121.4
129.2
136.0
149.7

124.3
i1)
121.7
128.3
1 2 2 .8
117.2
1 2 1 .2
113.8
116.6
111.9
107.1
55.1
97.8
55.5
55.2
54.3
87.4
84 .8
89.9
69.2

129.7
n
124.0
131.3
122.5
120.3
122.5
113.6
116.9
111*9
106.9
93.8
99.3
96.5
96.7
95.8
87.6
87.3
92.1
92 .4

- 2. 3
-1 .8

-2. 3
-1 .4

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
19*7-66.........
1957-66.........

4.8
6.7

4.8
6.3

-4 .5
-6 .3

-4 .5
-5 .9

2.3
4 .8

1 Not available.
2 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, In c., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 44, HOSIERY SIC 2251,2252
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR* UNIT LA80R REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION *>CRKERS* 1947-66

YEAR
1947*.1948............ .
1 9 4 9 * .« .« ••
IS 5 C*.............
1951................
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1 9 5 4 .............
1 9 5 5 .* ..• • 1 9 5 6 * ......
1957..............
155f. . . . . . .
1 9 5 9 .......
I9 6 0 ..............
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .............
19 66 ..............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
6 8 .6

0
71.3
14.8
17.1
66.7
62.2
64.2
63 .6
65.2
69.4
1C4.9
K 7.C
1C9.C
12C.5
125.1
138.9
152.4
151.3
166.6

65.7
(*)69.9
72.9
78.0
64.5
81.3
84.3
83.3
65.2
89.5
1C6.4
105.1
1C7.7
118.5
123.0
138.1
147.5
147.3
162.2

ilhBBXES^ 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERIMS OP—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCT ION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
145.4
C2)
1 4 0 .J
133.7
128.7
115.3
121.7
118.8
119.7
117.4
111.9
9 5 .4
93.5
91.8
83.0
8 C.0
72.0
6 5 .6
6 6 .1
59.3

_______________ RELATED

152.1
(V
143.0
137.2
128.3
118.4
123.0
118.6
1 2 C.1
117.4
111.7
94.0
95.1
92.6
64.4
61.3
72.4
67.8
67.9
61.7

DATA_________________

PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

6 7 .3
6 7 .5
66.9
97.1
95.1
ICC. 7
99.5
96 .8
96 .1
95.9
95 .9
9 9 .4
1Q4.6
104.3
114.2
117.3
121.4
129.2
136.0
149.7

126.9
0
121.9
129.8
122.4
116.1
1 2 1 .1
115.0
117.4
1 1 2 .6
107.3
94.8
97.8
95.7
94.8
93.8
67.4
64.8
69.9
8 8 .8

132.8
(*)
124.3
133.2
1 2 2 .0
119.2
122.4
114.6
117.6
1 1 2 .6
107.1
93.4
99.5
96.8
96 .4
95.4
87.9
67.6
92.3
92.3

2.3
4 .8

-2. 3
-1 .8

-2 .3
-1 .4

CU1PUT1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

4.8
6 .8

4.8
6.3

-4. 6
-6 .3

-4 .6
-5 .9

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, In c., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.




TABLE 45. HOSIERY SIC 2251,2252
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR RECUIREKENTStANC RELATEC CATA*
NCNPRUDLCTION WORKERS * 1 5 4 7 - 6 6
4 INDEXES* 1 9 5 7 - 5 $ = 1COI

YEAR

1 5 4 7 .......
1548.
1$4$................
1S50...............
155 1•****.*
1 5 5 2 ....* ..
1 5 5 3 ••••• ••
1 $ 5 4.* •• . • *
1555..............
1956................
1957*............
1558................
1$5$................
I960................
1$61•*...........
1 5 6 2 - - .. . . .
1 5 6 3 .....* .
J564*******
1965................
1<664. ...........-

CUTPU1 PER—
RCNPRGCUCTIGN
KLNWORKER
PRCCLCTICN
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
$2* 1
(3)
72*7
67.6
74*$
77*6
8 C. 8
$6.7
$1.1
$1.6
$1*5
101*7
1C7.3
111*7
113.5
116.5
139.4
152*7
151.6
159.1

( 9C.4)
(3)
4 71.9)
4 € 7 .0
4 74*2)
( 76*6)
I EC.5)
1 96.5)
4 91*3)
( 91*7)
4 51.5)
4101.7)
41C 7.4)
4111.4)
4114.0)
4117*2)
4139.7)
4152.4)
4152*0)
4160.1)

UNIT LABOR RETIREMENTS
IN TERMS GE—
NCNPRCCGCT10N
NGNWORKER
PRGUUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
106.6
(3)
137.6
114.1
133.4
126.8
123.7
103.4
109.6
109*0
109.3
96*3
93.2
69*5
6 6 .1
6 5 .5
71.7
65*5
66*0
62*9

RELATED DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

NCNPRGDUCTIGN
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1

67.3
67.5
66.9
97.1
95.1
IOC. 7
99.5
56.8
98.1
95.9
95.9
9 9 .4
104.6
104.3
114*2
117*3
121*4
129.2
136*0
149.7

94.8
(3)
119.6
1 1 0 .8
126.9
129.7
123*1
10 0 * 1
1C7.7
104.5
104*8
57.7
57.5
53.4
100*6
100*3
67.1
64*6
85.7
54*1

4 96*6)
(3)
4120*9)
4111*6)
4128*1)
4131*1)
4123*6)
4100*3)
4107.5)
4104*6)
4104*8)
4 9 7 .7)
4 97*4)
4 93*6)
4100*2)
4100*1)
4 66*9)
4 84*8)
4 69*5)
4 93*5)

2. 3
4.8

-1.5
-1.5

(-1.6)
(-1.5)

O lflPtl2

411C* 7)
(3)
4139*1)
4114.9)
4134.7)
4130.2)
4124.2)
4103.6)
4109.6)
41C9.1)
41C9.3)
4 9 6 .3 )
4 93.1)
4 69.7)
4 6 7 .7 )
4 85.3)
4 71.6)
4 6 5 .6 )
4 6 5 .8)
4 6 2 .5)

1947-66.........
1957-66.........

3.9
6 .4

(4.0)
(6.4)

asi wi
O 00

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
(-3.9)
(-6. 1)

1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, In c., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 46, PAPER, PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS SIC 261, 2*2, 263, 266
OUTPUT PER MAM-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATE!) DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-66

YEAR
1 539..
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 6 .* ....•
1 9 4 9 .............
1 S 5 0 .......
1951................
1952................
1 5 5 3 .......
1954..•
1955................
1 5 5 6 .......
1 5 5 7 .......
1558................
1559..............
19*0................
1561..............
1 5 6 2 .......
1 5 6 3 .............
1 5 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .......
. . . . . .

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEE
■ (*)■
72.8
72.7
€4.5
€ 7 .6
€4.7
€4.9
8 6 .8
54.5
5€.5
56.1
57.5
1C5.5
JC8.2
114.5
115.7
126.8
134.7
14C.5
146.8

(l)
69.3
(l)
72.4
61.5
85.0
83.3
63.2
€6.3
52.4
56.5
56.4
58.8
104.6
108.2
115.1
119.7
126.6
133.3
140.0
147.0

(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS CP—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
(*)
137.4
t1)
137.5
118.3
113.8
118.1
117.8
115.2
105.4
101.5
104.1
1 0 2 .2
9 4 .4
9 2 .4
87 .0
83 .6
78.8
7 4 .2
7 1 .0
67.2

i 1)
144.3
(l)
138.1
122.7
117.7
1 2 0 .1
1 2 0 .1

115.5
1C8.3
103.6
103.7
1 0 1 .2
55.6
5 2 .4
86.9
83.6
79.0
45.0
71.4
6 8 .0

OUTPUT
4 1 .0
6 3 .6
6 6 .2
6 1 .6
73 .6
80.2
76.3
81 .4
82.9
93 .0
98.7
56.1
5 6 .5
107.4
1C5.9
113.4
115.3
125.7
133.8
141.7
152.7

RELATEO DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

1 0 2 .6

(l),
91.8
(l).
85.1
90.3
9 4 .4
91.6
97.8
96.1
100.7
102.3
59.7
9 7 .7
102.7
1 0 1 .6
98.5
99.7
99.3
100.4
1 0 1 .2
103.9

0.9
0. 1

0.7
0. 3

(*)
8 7 .4
n
84.7
67.1
91.3
90.1
55 .9
95.5
58.0

1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .0

58 .6
101.4
1 0 1 .6
58.7
99.7
59.1
55.3
1 CQ.6

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66............
1957-66............

3.7
5. 1

3.9
4.9

-3.6
-4.9

-3 .7
-4 .7

4. 6
5. 2

xNot available.
2Prfeliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 47. PAPER, PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS SIC 2*1, 262, 263, 266
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR RECUIREMENT S*AND RELATEC DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS » 1539-66

YFAR
1 5 3 9 ....« • •
1947................
1 5 4 8 .............
1 9 4 9 * « •••..
1950............ .
1 5 5 1 .......
1952.*...........
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ...• ...
1955................
1956................
1957................
1958................
1S5S.. . . . . .
I960............. ..
1 5 6 1 .......
1562................
1563................
1 5 6 4 .......
1565................
I?f63 .............

OUTPUT PER—
PRCCUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
66.4
66.7
(*)
65.9
€1.1
6 5.C
82.5
82.5
€5.2
53 .0
57.5
55.7
57.7
106.5
1C5.7
117.1
121.7
125.3
127.2
144.3
152.5

71.8
65.8
(*)
70.2
78.4
82.3
€1.3
81.3
84.9
50.4
55.3
56.1
58.8
104.9
109.5
117.C
121.4
128.5
135.2
142.7
149.9

(INDEXES* 1957-59 = ICG)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OP—
PRCDUCTICN
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
146.1
145.6
(*>
143.0
123.4
117.7

1 2 1 .2
1 2 0 .6

117.4
107.5
102.5
104.5
102.4
93.9
91.2
85 .4
82.1
77.3
72.9
6 5 .3
6 5 .4

135.3
152.0
(2)
142.5
127.6
121.4
122.9
123.0
117.9
1 1 0 .6
105.0
104.1
1 0 1 .2
95.3
91.4
€5.4
82.4
77.8
74.0
70.1
66.7

OUTPUT1
4 1 .0
6 3 .6
6 6 .2
6 1 .6
7 3 .6
80.2
7 6 .3
81 .4
82.9
9 3 .0
98.7
96.1
9 6 .5
107.4
109.9
113.4
119.3
125.7
133.8
141.7
152.7

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
59.9
92.6
(*)
8 8 .1
90.8
94.4
92.5
98.2
57.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .2

100.4
98.8
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0 .2

96.8
98.0
97.2
57.5
58.2
59.9

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
57.1
96.7
l2)
87.8
93.9
97.4
93.8
1 0 0 .1
97.7
102.9
103.6
1 0 0 .0
97.7
102.4
100.4
96.9
98.3
97.8
99.0
99.3
101.9

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
4. 1
5.4

4.3
5. 2

-4.0
-5. 2

-4. 1
-4.9

4.6
5. 2

r\J
O Oi

1947-66.........
1957-66.........

0. 3
0.0

^ h e m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce




TABLE 48. PAPER, PAPERBGARC AND PULP HILLS SIC 26L 262,263, 266
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NCNPRODUCTICN WORKERS, 1539-66

YEAR

1 9 3 9 .............
1947.............
1 9 4 8 .......
1949................
1 5 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1552..............
1553................
1 5 5 4 .............
1 5 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 .......
1 5 5 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .......
1 5 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .............
1 5 * 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .......
15E3.. . . . . .
15*4.............
1 5 * 5 .......
19f64 . . . . . .

CUTPUT PER—
NONPRODUCTION
NCNWORKER
P8CDUGTICN
MAN—HOUR1
WORKER
(3)
1C2.4
(3)
5C.1
1C7.1
1C5.7
57.5
56.2
55.7
1C5. *
1C3.5
58.1
58.8
1C3.C
101.3
1C5.2
11C.7
ll* .l
124.1
12*.2
131.5

0
<100.21
(3)
( 88.51
U 0 6 .ll
UC4.31
( 56.71
( 55.51
( 55.31
( 1C5.7)
UC3.61
( 58.01
( 58.81
U C 3 .il
( 1C1.41
(1C5.71
(110.81
(116.31
(123.81
(126.41
(132.31

UNOEXES, 1957—59 * TOOI
UNIT LA8C8 REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NCNNONPRCCUCTION
PRODUCTION
WCRKER
MAN-HOURS1
WORKERS
(3)
57.6
t3)
111.0
53.3
54.6
102.1
103.9
104.5
94.7
96.3
102.0
101.2
57.1
58.7
95.1
9C.4
86.2
80.6
79.3
76.0

(3)
( 55.81
(3)
(112.51
( 54.31
( 55.51
(103.41
(104.71
(1G4.51
( 54.61
4 56.41
UC2.11
(1C 1.2 )
( 57.01
( 58.61
( 54.61
( 50.31
( E6.C1
( 60.81
( 75.11
( 75.61

CU1P07 2
41.0
6 3 .6
6 6 .2
61.6
73.6
8C.2
76.3
8 1 .4
62.9
93.0
58.7
56.1
56.5
1C7.4
1C5.9
113.4
115.3
125.7
133.8
141.7
152.7

RELATED DATA
NCNFRCCUCTICN
WORKERS

NCNPRODUCTION
WCRKER
MAN-HOURS1

(3>
62.1
(*)
68.4
68.7
75.9
77.9
84.6
86.6
88.1
95.0
58.0
57.7
104.3
1C8.5
1C7.8
1C 7.6
1C8.3
1C7.8
112.3
116.1

(*)
( 63.51
• (*)
( 69.31
( 69.41
( 76.91
( 78.91
i 85.21
< 87.01
( 88.01
( 55.11
( 98.11
( 97.71
(1 0 4 .2 )
(1 0 6 .4 )
(107.31
(107.71
(108.11
(1C8.11
(112.11
(115.41

3. 3
1.6

(3.1)
(1.6)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

1.3
3.5

(1.4)
(3.6)

-1.3
-3.4

(-1.4)
(-3.5)

4.6
5. 2

xThe figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
4Pr eliminar y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 49.

MAN-MADE F I B E R S

S IC 2823 ,2824

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1957-66
(INDEXES* 1957-59 = 1001

YEAR

195/.........

1958............. ..

159s..............
1560..............
1561......... ..
1 5 6 2 .......
1563..............
156 4 ............
1 9 6 5 .......
1966*...........

OUTPUT PER--ALL
EMPLOYEE
57.3
54.2
1C8.4
101.5
11C. 1
121.8
121.5
131. 1
133.5
133.6

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
58.0
54.0
107.7
103.0
110.7
121.5
120.6
128.3
132.4
133.2

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TER MS Of -—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
102.8
IG o . l
92.3
98.1
90.6
82.1
82.0
76.3
74.7
74 .8

102.0
1C6.4
52.8
57.1
50.4
82.3
62.9
71.5
75.5
75.1

RELATED

DATA

OUTPUT

ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

5 5 .9
91.2
106.9
102.5
107.8
128.7
137.6
157.7
160.6
157.1

102.7
96.8
100.5
100.6
57.9
105.7
112.9
120.3
134.9
147.5

101.9
S 7 .0
101.1
99*5
9 7 .4
105.9
114.1
122.9
136.4
148.0

4 .3

4.5

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-66........

4 .3

4. 1

-4. 1

-3 .9

8.7

Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of
the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE

50. HAN-MADE FIBER S

S IC 2623, 2£24

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1957-66
(INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)

YEAR

1957..............
1958..............
1559..............
i9 6 0 ..............
1561..............
1562..............
1563......... ..
1564.«*••••
15 6 5 . . •
1566 ...........

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
56.1
9 7 .0
1C6.8
102.0
111.4
121.0
124.8
133.3
134.7
137.4

57.1
56.5
106.1
103.4
111.8
120.3
122.3
129.3
132.2
136.0

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
104.1
103.1
93.7
98.0
69.8
82.7
80.2
75.0
74.3
72.8

103.0
103.6
94.2
96.7
8 5 .4
83.1
81.8
7 7 .4
75.6
7 3 .5

RELATED
OUTPUT*
9 9 .9
9 1 .2
108.9
102.5
107.8
128.7
137 .6
157.7
180.6
197.1

DATA

PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

104.0
9 4.0
102.0
100.5
96.8
106 .4
110.3
118.3
134.1
143.4

102.9
94.5
202*6
99.1
9 6 .4
107.0
112.5
122 .0
136 .6
144.9

4.0

4 .3

A V E R A G E .ANNUAL R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1957-66........

4.5

4 .2

-4 .3

-4 .0

8.7

lrThe m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of
•-.he Census, U.S, Department of Commerce.




TABLE 5 l #

HAN-MADE FIB ER S

S IC 2 8 2 3 , 2 8 2 4

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED DATA*
NCNPRODUCT1GN WORKERS* 1957-66
I INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)

YEAR

1 5 5 7 .......
1958..............
1 5 5 9 .......
1960..............
1961..............
1 5 6 2 .......
1563............
1564..............
1 5 6 5 .......
19663 ............

OUTPUT PER—
NONPR EDUCTION
WORKER
101.2
86.8
113.2
101.4
IC E .2
124.6
114. C
124.8
131.4
123.3

NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
<101.0)
< 8 6.8)
<113.31
<101.8)
<107.3)
<125.8)
<115.1)
<125.5)
<132.8)
<125.1)

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TEfIMS O F -NONPRODUCTION
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
WORKERS
98.8
115.2
88.3
98.6
94.2
8 0.3
8 7.7
80.2
76.1
81 .1

( 9 9 .0 )
(1 1 5 .2 )
( 6 8 .2 )
( 9 8 .2 )
( 9 3 .2 )
( 7 9 .5 )
( 8 6 .8 )
( 7 9 .7 )
( 7 5 .3 )
( 7 9 .9 )

RELATEO

OUTPUT2
9 9 .9
9 1 .2
1C8.9
102.5
107.8
128.7
137.6
157.7
180.6
197.1

DATA

NON-

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRQOUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1'

58.7
105.1
96.2
101.1
101.5
103.3
120.7
126 .4
137.4
159.8

< 9 8 .9 )
<105.1)
( 9 6 .1 )
<100.7)
<100.5)
<102.3)
(1 1 9 .5 )
<125.7)
< 1 3 6 .0
<157.5)

5.0

(4.9)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-66..........

3.5

(3.7)

-3 .4

(-3 .5 )

8.7

1The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labox.




TABLE 52

[PETROLEUM REFINING

S IC

2911

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS* AN£ RELAIEC CATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-66
IINDEXES* 1957-59 * 1CGI

YEAR

1 9 3 9 * ......
1947..............
1 9 4 8 .......
1949..............
1 9 5 0 .......
19 51..............
1 9 5 2 .* ..* .*
1953..............
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ......•
1 9 5 7 ...........
1 9 5 8 ............
1959..............
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .............
1 9 6 3 .............
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......

1 S 6 6 i......

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
£*PLGYEE
6 C .4
6C .8

0

6 5 .7
73.9
7 7.0
77.8
78.4
6 1.9
90.0
93 .9
94.1
97.4
110.1
115.4
123.9
135.2
142.9
153.9
163.7
177.2

ALL
EMPLOYEE

UNIT LA6CR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE

MAN-HOUR

EMPLOYEES

MAN-HOURS

(')•
57.5
(l)
63.6
71.4
74.5
76.4
77.9
£1.8
69.3
93.2
93.4
98.0
110.1
114.8
123.5
134.6
144.3
152.3
164.4
177.2

165.5
164.4

174.1

(i)

15 2 .2
135.3
129.9
128.5
127.5
122.1
111.2
106.5
106.2
102.7
9C.8

66.6

80.7
74.0
70.0
6 5 .0
61.1
56.4

i1)
i1)

156.8
140.1
134.3
130.9
128.3
122.3
111.9
1C7.3
1C7.0
102.0
90.6
£7.1
£1.0
74.3
£9.3
6 5 .6
60.8
56.4

RELATE0
OUTPUT
4 2 .0
6 0 .9
6 6 .9
6 5 .0
7 0 .6
8 0 .0
6 1 .8
€ 5 .9
€ 6 .1
9 3 .1
9 9 .2
9 9 .4
9 7 .6
103.6
106.9
109.4
114.1
117.0
120.2
123.3
129.5

DATA

ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

69.5
100.1

106 .0

98.9
95.5
103.9
105.1
109.5
105.1
103.5
1C5.6
105.6
100.2
94.1
92.6
88.3
84.4
81.9
78.1
75.3
73.1

101.9
9 8 .9
107.4
107.1
110.2
105.3
104.2
106.4
106 .4
9 9 .6
94.1
93.1
8 8 .6
84. 8
61.1
78.9
75.0
73.1

-l1)

i1)'
0 .

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66........
1957-66........

5.6
7.4

5.9
7.4

-5 .3

-6.9

-5 .6
-6 .9

3.8
3. 1

-1 .8
-4 .0

-2 .0
-4 .0

xNot available.
2Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 53* PETROLEUM REF 1MNG

S IC

2911

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LA8CR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED LATA,
PRODUCTION WCRKERS, 1535-66
<INDEXES« 1957-59 * 100)

YEAR

1939m

1547*
1548*
1549*
1550*
1551*
1552*
1553.
1554*
1555*
1556*
1557*
1558*
1555*
1560*
1561*
1562*
1563.
1564.
1565.
1S663.

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
worker
PRODUCT ION
WORKER
NAN-HOUR
55.C
57. C
(*)
6C.5
11.2
74.6
7 6. C
76.6
8C.5
8 E .5
52.5
5 4 .C
57.2
11C. 2
117.1
126.2
136.5
145.C
156.5
166.6
18C.5

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERNS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS

55.9
53.5

181 .7
175.5

59.1
68.3
71.8
74.6
76.4
60.5
67.8
91.7
53.2
58.1
110.3
115.5
125.3
137.3
146.8
154.7
167.3
16C.4

164.3
140.5
134.1
131.7
130.3
124.2
113.0
108.2
106.3
102.9
90.7
8 5 .4
75.3
72.2
6 9 .0
6 3 .7
59.9
55.3

(*)

(*)

178.8
166.9
0
165.1
146.3
139.3
124.1
130.8
124.2
113.5
109.1
107.2
101.9
5 0 .6

66.2

75.6
72.8
68.1
6 4 .6
55.8
55.4

RELATED
OUTPUT1
4 2 .0
6 0 .5
6 6 .9
6 5 .0
7 0 .6
8 0 .0
81.8
8 5 .9
6 6 .1
9 3 .1
9 9 .2
9 9 .4
5 7 .6
102.6
106.9
1C5.4
114.1
117.0

120.2

123.3
129.5

0ATA

PRCCUCTICN
bORKERS
76.3
1C6.9
(*)
106.8
59.2
1C7.3
107.7
111.9
106.9
105.2
1C7.3
105.7
100.4
54.0
91.3
86.7
62.4
60.7
76.6
73.9
71.6

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
75.1
113.8
109.9
103.3
111.4
109.7
112.4
106.5
106.0
108.2
106 .6
9 9 .5
53.9
92.2
87.3
83.1
75.7
77.7
73.7
71.8

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947- 66..........
1957- 66..........

6. 2
7.7

6.4
7.7

-5 .8

- 7 .1

-6 .0
-7. 1

3.8
3. 1

-2 .2
-4 .2

-2 .5
-4 .2

xThe m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce.




TABLE 54. PETROLEUM REFINING

S IC

2911

OUTFUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABCH RECUIREPENTS«ANC RELAlEC CATA*
NCNPRGOtCTICN WORKERS« 1939-66
(INDEXES* 1951-59 * ICO)

YEAR

193 9 .......... ..
1947..............
1548..............
1 5 4 9 .......
155C..............
1551..............
1552..............
1553..............
1554......... .. .
1 5 5 5 .......
1556..............
1 9 5 7 ...........
1558..............
1 5 5 9 ...........
1560......... ..
1561..............
1562..............
1563..............
1 9 6 4 .............
1565..............
1*66 i ............

GUTPUT PERNCNPREDUCTION
WORKER
82.4
74.7
(3)
83.7
82.6
64.5
83.3
83.3
66. C
54.1
56.3
54.1
5 7.6
1C5.5
111.5
116.C
127.2
137.5
146.6
156.3
167.7

NGNPRCDUCTION
WORKER
PAN-HOUR1
(*)
( 73.0)
(s)
( 62.6)
( 6 1 .7 )
( 6 3 .3 )
( 82.1)
< 62 .8 )
( 65.6)
( 54.3)
( 5 8.1)
( 54.0)
( 57.6)
i 109.6)
( 111.6)
( 118.7)
i 127.3)
( 137.6)
( 146.2)
( 156.5)
( 168.6)

UNIT EA6CR PEGUIREPENTS
IN TERRS OF—
NCNNONFRCCUCTIGN
PRODUCT IGN
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
121.4
133.8
(s)
115.5
121.1
118.4
120.0
12C.0
116.3
106.2
101.7
106.2
102.3
91.3
85.7
84.7
78.6
72.7
68.2
6 4.0
59.6

(3)
(1 3 6 .5 )
(3)
(1 2 1 .1 )
(1 2 2 .4 )
( 1 2 C .C )
(1 2 1 .6 )
(1 2 0 .6 )
(1 1 6 .8 )
(1 0 6 .0 )
(1C 1 .5 )
(1 0 6 .3 )
( 1 C 2 .3 )
( 5 1 .2 )
( 8 5 .6 )
( 8 4 .3 )
( 7 8 .5 )
( 7 2 .6 )
( 6 8 .4 )
( 6 3 .9 )
( 55 .3 )

RELATED

CU1PU 2
4 2 .C
6C .9
66.5
6 5 .C
70.6
8C.0
8 1 .8
65.5
£6.1
53.1
9 S .2
9 5 .4
57 .6
103.6
106.9
105.4
114.1
1 1 7 .C
120.2
123.3
125.5

DATA

NCNFRCCUCT1CN
WORKERS

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1

51.0
61.5
(3)
77.7
65.5
54.7
58.2
103.1
1C0.1
58.9
100.9
1C5.6
59.8
54.6
55.9
52.7
85.7
85.1
62.0
78.9
77.2

(3)
( 8 3 .4 )
(3)
( 7 8 .7 )
( 8 6 .4 )
( 5 6 .0 )
( 5 5 .6 )
( 103 .8)
( 1CG.6)
( 5 6 .7 )
( 101 .1)
( 105 .7)
( 5 5 .8 )
( 5 4 .5 )
( 9 5 .8 )
( 5 2 .2 )
( 8 9 .6 )
( 8 5 .0 )
( 8 2 .2 )
( 7 8 .6 )
( 7 6 .8 )

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66........
1957-66........

4. 2
6.7

(4.3)
(6.7)

-4 .0
-6. 2

(-4 . 1)
(-6 .3 )

3.8
3. 1

-0 .4
-3 .3

(-0.5 )
(-3 .3 )

lThe figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because
of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce*
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 55. [TIRES AND INNER TUBES SIC 3011
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 4 1 - 6 6

YEAR
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 - ......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 -- ----1 9 5 1 .......
195/.............
1 9 5 3 .......
1954..............
1 9 5 5 .............
K 5 6 .. . . . . . . .
1 9 5 7 .......
1958............. ..
1959..............
I 9 6 0 .......
1961-.............
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1964.............
1 9 6 5 - ..- - ..
1 9 6 6 ; ......

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
71.2
(*)
73.6
66-5
E6.C
62. C
85.4
81.6
95.6
86-6
94.3
96-6
1C9.2
111-3
114-9
1 3 1 .C
137.9
155-9
161.4
166.3

69.7
B
76-8
66.5
63-3
€0-2
64-3
63.8
89.2
69.2
93.9
97.6
1C8.4
111-1
114-6
126-3
135.6
149.2
153-6
158-0

UNOEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OP—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
140.4
135.6
113-0
116-3
121.9
117.1
122.5
104*6
112.6
106.1
103.5
91.6
89.9
87.0
76-4
72.5
64.1
6 1 .9
60.1

143.5
(l)
130.3
115-6
120.0
124.7
116.6
119.4
112.1
112.1
106.5
1C2-3
92.2
90.0
67.2
79.2
73.7
67.0
65.1
63.3

_________________ RELATED DATA_____________________
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
8 9 .4
7 7 .6
6 9 .7
65 .9
€6.1
67.1
89.9
82.1
102.4
9 4 .7
99.1
9 1 .5
109.4
106.4
104.9
119.7
124.5
141.7
151.6
164.0

125.5
W
94.5
97.1
100.1
106.2
105.3
100.6
107.1
106.6
105.1
94.7
100.2
97.4
91.3
9 1 .4
90.3
90.9
93.9
98.6

128.3
B
90-8
99.3
103.3
108.6
106.6
98.0
114.8
106.2
105.5
93-6
100.9
97.6
91.5
94.6
91.8
95.0
98.7
103.8

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66___
1957-66.........

4.5
7. 1

4.3
6.3

-4 .3
-6 .6

-4.1
-6 .0

3.5
6. 2

-0 .9
-0 .8

-0.7
-0. 1

xNot available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of
Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 56* TIRES ANO INKER TUBES SIC 3011
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR« UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,ANC RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERSt 1947-66

YEAR
1 9 4 7 - ..- ...
1948*.............
1949................
1 9 5 0 -............
1951................
1952...........- 1 9 5 3 .- .- - .1954................
1 9 5 5 .- ..- ..
1956................
1 9 5 7 .......
1958................
1959................
I960.............
1961..............
1962................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .« .,• • •
1 9 6 5 .......
m e ! .............

CMTPUT PFR—

PRODUCTION
WORKER

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR

69.3
71.5
€4.6
82.6
79.3
82.6
8C.8
93.9
88 .2
94.1
97.5
108.4
112.1
118. 0
132.1
140.2
159.2
16 5.9
17C.5

67.8
(5 '
75.4
82.7
79.9
77.6
81.7
83.7
86.2
88.7
93.8
99.0
107.4
111.5
116.9
125.5
136.4
149.6
154.5
158.3

I INDEXES, 1957-59 « ICO)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERiMS Of—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
144.3
ft
139.9
118.2
120.8
126.1
121.0
123.8
106.5
113.4
106.3
102.5
92 .2
89 .2
84 .7
7 5 .7
71.3
6 2 .8
6 0 .3
58 .7

147.5
f)
132.7
121.0
125.1
128.9
122.5
119.5
116.0
112.8
106.7
101.0
93.1
89.7
85.5
79.7
73.3
66. 8
64.7
63.2

__________________RELATEO DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
OUTPUT 1
8 9 .4
77 .6
69.7
85.9
86 .1
87.1
89.9
82.1
102.4
9 4 .7
99.1
91 .5
109.4
108.4
104.9
119.7
124.5
141.7
151.6
164.0

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

129.0
(*)
57.5
101.5
104.0
109.8
108.8
101.6
109.1
107.4
105.3
93 .8
100.9
96.7
86.9
90.6
88.8
89.0
91 .4
96.2

131.9
92A.5
103.9
107.7
112.3
110.1
98 .1
118.8
1 06.8
105.7
9 2 .4
101.9
97.2
8 9 .7
9 5 .4
9 1 .3
94 .7
98.1
103.6

-1.3
-1.1

-1 .0
-0 .2

1947-66..........
1957-66.........

4.9
7.4

4.6
6.4

-4 .7
-6 .9

O'■ ^i
o »w.

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
3.5
6.2

The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of
Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Com m ercf.




TABLE 57. TIRES AMO INNER TUBES SIC 3011
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AMO RELATEC DATA*
NCNPROOUCTICN WORKERS, 1547-66

1957-59 * ICO)
UNIT LABCR REGUIRENENTS
IN TERNS OF—
__________OUTPUT PER—__________
NCNNONPRGCUCTIGN
NONPRODUCTION
NONNGRKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
NAN-hOURS1
WORKERS
WORKER
NAN-HCUR1
(IN D EX ES,

YEAR

1547................
1 5 4 8 .......
1545.............
1 5 5 0 ...- . . 1551.
1 5 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 .......
1554.............
1555...............
1 5 5 6 .......
1 5 5 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .......
1555................
156C.. . . . . .
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .......
1 5 6 3 .......
1 5 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .......
.............

75.6
(3)
14. 1
1C6.4
ICC. 5
53.8
57.5
84.6
103.0
51.3
54.7
53.3
112.4
1C6.3
104.6
126.5
13C.C
144.4
146.6
152.6

< 77 .9)
(3)
( 83.0)
(105.3)
( 59.8)
I 52.5)
( 56.5)
< £4.3)
(1 0 3 .2)
( 51.1)
( 54.7)
( 53.3)
(1 1 2 .6)
(109.2)
(106.7)
(129.1)
(1 3 2 .7 )
(1 4 7 .0 )
(1 4 9 .8)
(156.6)

125.6
(3)
118.9
93.9
99.1
106.7
102.6
118.1
97.1
109.5
105.5
107.2
88.9
92.3
95 .6
79.0
7 6 .9
69.2
66.2
65 .5

(1 2 8 .4 )
(*)
(1 2 0 .5 )
( 5 5 .0)
(1 0 0 .2 )
( 1C8.2)
(1 0 3 .2 )
(1 1 8 .6 )
( 5 6 .5)
(1 0 5 .7 )
( 1C5.7)
(1 0 7 .2 )
( 88 .8)
( 5 1 .6 )
( 53.71
( 7 7 .4)
( 7 5 .3)
( 6 8 .0 )
( 6 6 .6 )
( 6 2 .8)

OUTPUT2
8 5 .4
7 7 .6
6 5 .7
85 .9
8 6 .1
87.1
85.9
8 2 .1
102.4
94.7
9 9 .1
91.5
1C9.4
106.4
104.9
115.7
124.5
141.7
151.6
164.0

RELATE0 OATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

NUNPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN—HOURS1

112.3
(3)
62.9
80.7
85.3
92.9
92.2
57.0
S9.4
103.7
1C4.6
58.1
57.3
1C0.1
100.3
54.6
55.8
58.1
103.4
1C7.5

(1 1 4 .8 )
(3)
( 8 4 .0)
( 8 1 .6)
( 8 6 .3)
( 94.21
( 92.61
( 97.41
( 99.21
(103.91
(104.71
( 98.11
( 97.21
( 99.31
( 98.31
( 9 2 .7)
( 93 .8)
( 96.4)
(1 0 1 .2)
(1 0 4 .7 )

0 .6

(0.4)
(0.0)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66..........

2.9
5.9

(3.2)
(6.2)

-2 .8
-5 .6

(-3.1)
(-5 .9 )

3.5
6.2

0.3

xThe figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
zThe m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of
Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEE

YEAR
1947................
1 5 4 8 •••••••
1949................
1950*.............
1551................
1952................
1 9 5 3 - ......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1556................
1 5 5 7 .......
1958................
1 5 5 9 .............
156C.. . . . . .
1561.............
1 5 6 2 .......
1 5 6 3 .......
1964............. ..
1 5 6 5 .......
1«63 . . . . . .

76.2
0
75.6
83.1
£3.7
89.1
t2)
67.9
55.2
55.6
56.5
56.1
1C5.4
102.5
102.5
104.5
105.0
110*7
105.4
111.4

m
50
1

TABLE 58. EGGT*EAR SIC 3141, 3142
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1947-66

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
74.6
0
76.7
85.0
67.1
89.0
(*)
89.3
53.4
55.0
56.8
59.0
104.1
103.0
103.4
104.6
106.4
107.9
107.3
108.6

IINDEXES* 1957-59 * ICO)
UNIT LABOR iREQUIREMENTS
IN TER MS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
127.6
(*)
132.4
120.3
115.5
112.2
1 13.7
105.0
104.6
103.7
102.0
9 4 .9
97 .5
9 7 .5
95 .3
51.7
90 .3
9 1 .4
6 5 .8

133.7
(*) v
127.1
117.7
114.8
112.4
(*)
112.0
107.1
105.2
103.3
101.0
56.0
57.1
96.7
55.6
92.2
52.7
53.2
52.1

OUTPUT

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

81.3
80.3
78 .5
8 6 .6
80.9
85.0
(*)
6 7 .5
96 .2
97.5
5 6 .0
5 6 .2
105.8
100.9
101.3
103.2
IOC. 3
102.2
103.1
105.8

103.9
£l>
103.9
104.2
56.7
95.9
(*)
99.5
101.0
102.0
101.6
56.1
100.4
58 .4
58.8
5 8 .4
92.0
92.3
54.2
55.0

108.7
O
55.8
101.9
92.,9
100.0
C2)
96.0
103.0
102.6
101.2
97.2
101.6
58.0
9 8 .0
98.7
9 2 .5
9 4 .7
96.1
9 7 .4

1.6
0.6

-0 .5
-0 .9

-0 .4
-0 .6

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

2. 1
1.5

1.9
1. 2

-2 .0
-1 .5

-1.9
-1.2

1 Not available.
due to sampling error.
* Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




2 Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly

1S«7.. . . . . .
1 5 4 8 * ••••••
.........................
1 5 5 0 ..* ...*
1 5 5 1 ..« .•* •
1 5 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 * ..* * ..
1554.............
1 5 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 ...* • . •
1 5 5 7 . . . . . *•
1 5 5 8 ...* .. .
1 5 5 5 ..* .* * .
I 9 6 0 ....* ..
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .* .* •* •
1563............. ..
1564............. ..
1 5 6 5 .......
19t64 .............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
KAIV-HCUR
WORKER
7 7 .0
74.6
82.3
€3.5
88.5
87.2
54.8
55.3
56.5
5 8 .3
105.3
102.7
102.7
1C4.7
106.7
110.2
1C5.C
111.4

(*)

73.3
78.0
84.4
87.3
68.5
(3)
88.7
52.7
54.7
56.8
59.3
1C3.8
103.2
103.5
104.1
107.7
106.5
JG6.4
108.0

(*>

129.9
134.0
121.5
119.8
112.5
11 4.6
105.5
104.9
103.7
101.8
9 5 .0
97.3
97 .3
95.5
9 2 .0
9 0 .7
9 1 .8
89.8

(*)

136.4
128.2
118.5
114.6
112.5
112.8
1C7.9
105.6
103.3
100.7
56.3
56.9
56.6
56.0
92.8
53.5
54.0
52.6

C2)

(*)

GUTPUT1
81.3
8 0 .3
78.5
€6 .6
80.9
85.0
6 7 .5
9 6 .2
5 7 .5
9 8 .0
56.2
105.8
100.9
101.3
103.2
100.3
102.2
103.1
105.8

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

105.6
105.2
105.2
56.9
100.1
100.3
101.5
102.3
101.6
57.9
100.5
58.2
58.6
58.6
92.3
92.7
94.6
55.0

110.9
100.6
102.6
52.7
100.1
98.7
103.8
103.0
101.2
56.5
101.5
9 7 .8
97.9
99.1
93.1
95.6
56 .9
98.0

i i
°P

YEAR

I INDEXES* 1557-55 * 1001
UNIT IABGR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS Of—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTIGN
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS

NO ON

TABLE 59. (FOOTWEAR SIC 3141, 3142
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1547-66

(*)

, ov

0

2. 1
1.5

1.9
1. 1

11

1947-66.........
1957-66.........

-1.9

-1 . 1

1.6
0.6

oi oi

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly
due to sampling error.
4 Prelim inary.
Source: Output, employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce




TABLE 60*

FOOTWEAR

S IC 3141, 2142

OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTICN WORKERS* 1847-66
IINDEXES* 1857-58 = 100)

YEAR

1 8 4 7 .......
1 8 4 8 # ..* * # .
1 8 4 9 * * .....
1950...........* .
1 8 5 1 ...* .* *
1 9 5 2 ...* ...
1853*•****•
1 8 5 4 .......
1855................
1956**.***.
1857.*****.
1958*******
1858***.**.
.........................
1961.*****.
1962.*****.
1 8 63 ..* * * *.
1 8 6 4 ...* ...
1965*.****.
1 9 6 6 ? ......

__________OUTPUT PER—
NONPRODUCTION
NUNHGRKER
PRODUCTION
NAN-HOUR1
WORKER
82 .8
6.6. C
81.0
65.6
80.5
(4)
85.1
88.3
98.6
86.6
96.7
1C6.8
100.2
ICO. 4
106. 6
112.8
115.6
113.5
112.6

( 9 1 .5)
(3)
( 85 .2)
( 80.4)
C 84.9)
1 89 .5)
(4)
( 84.8)
1 89.6)
( 96.5)
( 86.6)
1 86.7)
1106.9)
(100.8)
(102.0)
(106.5)
(114.9)
(1 1 7 .2)
(1 1 5 .6)
(115.0)

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERRS OF—
NOF
PRODUCTION
N0NPR00UCTI0N
WORKER
NAN-HOURS1
WORKERS
107.6
(3)
116.3
109.9
116.6
110.4
105.1
100.7
101.4
103.6
103.4
9 3 .6
99.8
99.6
93.6
88 .6
86.5
88.1
8 8 .8

(1 0 8 .3 )
(3)
(1 1 7 .3)
(1 1 0 .6 )
(1 1 7 .8 )
(1 1 1 .7 )
(1 0(4)5 .4)
(1 0 0 .4 )
(1 0 1 .5)
(1 0 3 .6 )
(1 0 3 .4 )
( 9 3 .6)
( 9 8 .2)
( 9 8 .0)
( 8 2 .2 )
( 67.0)
( 6 5 .3 )
( 6 6 .5)
( € 7 .0)

related

OUTPUT2
81.3
80.3
7 8 .5
6 6 .6
80.8
89.0
8 7(4).5
8 6 .2
87 .5
98 .0
96 .2
105.8
100.9
101.3
103.2
100.3
102.2
103.1
105.8

data

NGNPR0DUCTICN
WORKERS

NUNPRODUCT ICN

WORKER
NAN-HOURS1

87.5
(3)
91.3
95.2
94.5
88.3
(4>
92.0
86.9
86.9
101.5
99.5
99 .0
100.7
100.9
86.8
88.9
86.4
90.8
94.0

( 88. 9)
( 9 2(3).1)
( 9 5 .8 )
( 9 5 .3 )
( 9 9 .4 )
( 9 2(4).2 )
( 9 6 .6 )
( 9 9 .0 )
(1 0 1 .5 )
( 9 9 .5 )
( 9 9 .0 )
(1 0 0 .1 )
( 9 9 .3 )
( 9 5 .1 )
( 8 7 .3 )
( 6 7 .2 )
( 8 9.2)
( 92.01

0.0
-1 ,4

(-0.1)
(-1.6)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66..........
1957-66.........

1.5
2,0

(U7)
(2.3)

-1.5
-2.0

(-1.7)
(-2.2)

1.6
0.6

1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly
due to sampling error.
**Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 61* G L A S S CONTAINERS

S IC 3221

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1929-66
I INDEXES* 1957—59 * IOC)

YEAR

1 9 3 9 .....* .
1 9 4 7 .......
1948 ................
1 94 9..• .• • •
1950......... ..
1 9 5 1 .......
1552..............
1 5 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1 5 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .* .....
1 5 5 9 .......
I9 6 0 .......
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 ...........
1563..............
1 5 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .......
1S662 ............

OUTPUT PER—

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OE—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR

6 5 .2
55.2

55.2

144.6
100 .8

£6.8
56.2
9 3 .7
93.0
56.5
56.1
101.2
102.4
IO C. 5
57.4
101.8
1CC.E
1C l . 7
1C6.5
11C. 2
113.5
118.1
118.0

86.8
56.7
53.0
52.0
57.5
56.3
IC O .4
100.6
100.2
56.5
102.5
100.4
1C2.3
1C6.2
110.0
112.2
118.5
117.7

112.6
101 .9
106.7
107.5
103.1
104.1
98 .8
97.6
99.1
102.7
58.3
99.3
9 8 .3
9 3 .9
90.7
88.1
84.7
8 4.7

(*)

(*)

0

(l)

O'
(l)
115.3
105.1

103.5
107.6
1C6.7
102 .6
1C3.8
55.6
59.4
99.8
103.2
5 7.2
9 9 .6
57.7
54.1
5C.5
£9.1
84.4
£4.5

RELATED
OUTPUT
3 6 .8
8 4 .8
7 1 .4
6 4 .9
7 5 .3
8 1 .8
80.3
89 .0
8 6.1
9 3 .8
5 6 .2
9 5 .3
5 7 .0
103.8
106.9
111.0
116.0
119.9
124.4
121.8
138.0

DATA

ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HGURS

5 3.2
£5.5

69.1

73.1
76.7
87.3
86.3
51.8
89.6
52.7
53.9
56.4
5 9 .6
1C2.0
106.1
1C9.1
1C8.9
1C6.8
109.6
111.6
116.9

74.8
77.9
86.0
87.3
91.3
89.4
93 .4
95.6
99.1
100.1
100.9
106.5
108.5
109.2
109.0
110.9
111.2
117.2

0

(l)
0

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66........
1957-66........

1.2
2.2

1.3

2. 2

-1 .2

-2 .2

-1 .3

-2. 2

3.4
4.0

2.2
1.7

2. 1
1.7

1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and tl^ Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 62*

GLASS CONTAINERS

S IC 3 2 2 1

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENT S* ANC RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WCRKERS* 1939-66
( INDEXES* 1S57-5S * IOC)

YEAR

1939..............
1547.••
1 5 4 8 .* .....
1 5 4 5 .......
1550..............
1 9 5 1 .......
1 5 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1 5 5 5 .......
1556..............
1 5 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ....• ..
1 5 5 9 .......
1560..............
1561..............
1 5 6 2 .....* .
1 5 6 3 .......
1 5 6 4 ...........
1 5 6 5 .......
1566 . . . . . .

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HCUR
7C. 1
95.2

73.3
54.9

€7.8
56.7
52.2
51. 8
56.4
55.5
IO C. 5
102. C
IC C . 6
57.9
101.7
10C.8
1C1.5
1C6.7
11C.C
113.5
11E.C
117.8

85.7
55.1
51.6
50.7
57.1
56.2
59.7
100.0
55.8
57.3
102*9
100.4
102.0
106.2
109.7
112.0
118.4
117.4

(*)

A

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
142 .7
10G.8
(*)
1 1 3 .9
103 .5
1 0 8 .4
109 .0
103 .7
104.3
99.5
9 8 .0
9 9 .4
102.2
9 8.4
9 9.2
9 8.6
9 3 .7
9 0 .9
8 8.1
8 4 .7
8 4 .9

136.4
105.4
0
116 .6
105.2
109.2
11C.2
103.0
103.9
100.3
10C.0
100.2
1C2.8
97.2
9 9 .6
98.0
94.1
91.2
89.3
84.4
85.1

RELATED
OUTPUT1
36.8
84.8
7 1 .4
6 4 .5
7 5 .3
81.8
80.3
89.0
€6.1
9 3 .8
9 6 .2
9 9 .3
5 7 .0
103.8
106.9
111.0
116.0
119.9
124.4
131.8
138.0

DATA

PRODUCTION
WORKERS
52.5
85,5
7 3 .9
77.9
88.7
87.5
92.3
8 9 .8
93.3
94.3
98.7
99.1
102.1
106.0
109.4
108.7
109.0
109.6
111.7
117.1

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
5 0.2
69.4
0
75.7
7 9 .2
8 9 .3
88.5
91.7
89.5
94.1
96.2
99.5
99.7
100.9
106.5
106.8
109.2
109.3
111.1
111.3
117.5

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66........
1957-66........

1.2
2.2

1.4
2.2

-1 .2
-2 .2

-1 .3
-2. 1

3.4
4.0

2. 1
1.7

2.0
1.7

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce




TABLE 63.

CLASS CGNTAINERS

S IC 3221

OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS * 1S39-66
(INDEXES* 1557-59 * 100)

YEAR

1939..............
1S^7____. . .
1 5 4 8 .......
1949......... ..
I960*••••••
1951..............
1952.............
1553......... ..
1554......... ..
1555......... ..
1556..............
155?..............
15 58......... ..
1555..............
I9 6 0 ..............
15 E l ..............
1562.•••.«•
1563..............
1564..............
1 5 6 5 .......
19F64 ............

OUTPUT PER—
NONPR C DUCT I ON
WORKER
6 2 .1
55.4

(3)

57.2
113.2
JC 7.6
1C5.4
1C2.1
5E.2
1C6.2
1C6.4
JC 4 .C
53.5
103. C
55.5
1 0 3 .E
105.5
1 1 2 .C
113.6
115. C
115.3

NCNPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
t3)
( 57.1)
(*>
( 55.5)
1112.1)
( 1 C 6 .4 )
(1 0 4 .0 )
(1 0 1 .4 )
( 57.7)
( 1C 6.3)
(1 0 6 .2 )
(1 0 3 .5 )
( 5 3 .5 )
(1 0 3 .1 )
(1 0 0 .1 )
(1 C 4 .5 )
(1 0 5 .6 )
(1 1 2 .5 )
(1 1 3 .8 )
(1 1 5 .4 )
(1 2 0 .3 )

UNIT LABCP RETIREM ENTS
IN T t H U S OF—
NONPRODUCTION
N0NWORKER
PRCUUCTICN
MAN-hCURS1
WORKERS
161.1
100 .6
(*)
102.9
6 8 .3
92.9
54.9
56.0
101.9
94.1
94.0
56.2
106.5
57.1
100.1
56.3
54.8
65.3
87.9
84.1
83.8

0
( 1 C 2 .5 )

(3)

(1,C 4.3)
( £ 9 .2 )
( 9 4 .0 )
( 9 6 .1 )
( 9 £ .7 )
(1 0 2 .3 )
( 5 4 .0 )
( 5 4 .2 )
( 5 6 .3 )
(1 C 6 .9 )
( 5 7 .0
( 5 5 .5 )
( 5 5 .7 )
( 5 4 .5 )
( 6 6 .5 )
( 6 7 .5 )
( 63 .6 )
( 63 .1 )

RELATED

OUTPUT*
36.8
64.8
71.4
6 4 .5
7 5.3
81.8
8C.3
8 5.0
66.1
9 3 .6
56 .2
5 5 .3
5 7 .0
103.6
106.5
111.0
116.0
115.5
124.4
131.8
138.0

DATA

NCN—
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
55.3
65.3

(3)

6 6 .8
66.5
76.0
76.2
67.2
67.7
68.3
9C.4
55.5
103.7
10C.6
107.0
106.9
110.0
1C7.1
1C5.3
110.8
115.7

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1

(3)

( 8 7 .3 )
(3)
( 6 7 .7 )
( 6 7 .2 )
( 7 6 .9 )
( 7 7 .2 )
( 6 7 .6 )
( 6 8 .1 )
( 6 8 .2 )
( 9 0 .6 )
( 5 5 .6 )
(1 0 3 .7 )
(1 0 0 .7 )
(1 0 6 .8 )
(1 0 6 .2 )
(1 0 5 .6 )
(1 0 6 .6 )
(1 0 5 .3 )
(1 1 0 .4 )
(1 1 4 .7 )

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

0. 6
2. 3

(0.7)
(2.4)

-0.6

-2.3

( -0.7)
( -2.3)

3.4
4.0

2.8

1.6

(2.6)
(1.5)

1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 64.

CEMENT, HYDRAULIC S IC 3241

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1935-66
(INDEXES* 1957-55 = ICO)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR

IS 39..............
1947..............
1 5 4 6 .......
1S49..............
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1952..............
1953..............
1954..............
......................
1 9 5 6 .......
1957............
1 5 5 6 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960............
1 9 6 1 .......
......................
1 9 6 3 .............
1964..............
1565..............
15 6 6 .............

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
_________ IN I M MS £L6r r _________
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN—HGURS
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR

6C .2
6 5 .2

60.4

166.1
153.4

68.5
69.2
71.3
72.2
79.6
88.6
93.5
58.4
95.5
98.6
1C5.8
104.7
115.9
122.9
130.0
134.6
138.8
145.5

138.5
137.7
134.2
131.6
119.0
108.8
102.7
9 5 .0
106.4
101.3
93.1
55.1
8 7 .0
8 1 .8
7 6 .8
73.2
72.2
6 8 .0

(')

12.2
12.6
14.5
16. C

8 4 .0
91.9
5 7.4
1 0 1 .C
93.9
96. 7
1C7.4
1CS.1
115.0
122.3
130.2
136.5
136.6
147.1

(*)
0

(l)

t1)
a
145.9
165.5

144.5
140.2
138.5
125.7
112.9
1C7.0
101.7
104.8
101.4
54.5
95.5
66.3
6 1 .4
76.9
74.3
72.1
68.7

RELATED
OUTPUT
4 1 .3
6 3 .7
6 5 .8
7 0.1
7 5 .5
8 0 .3
8 1 .1
6 5.7
8 8 .6
56.2
101.4
9 4 .6
5 8 .3
107.1
100.3
101.4
105.3
11C.0
114.7
116.0
115.6

DATA___________________
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES

t1)
a

6 8 .6
97.7

105.4

97.1
104.0
1C7.8
1C6.7
102.0
56.4
98.8
100 .4
100.7
59.6
59.7
55.4
8 8 .2
66.1
64.5
64.0
63.7
61.3

102.3
109.1
112.6
112.3
107.7
100.0
102.9
1C3.1
59.1
99.7
1C1.2
9 5 .6
67.5
65.7
64.6
65.2
63 .6
82.2

-1 .3
-2 .6

-1 .6
-2 .5

a

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66........
1957-66........

4.3
5. 2

4.7
5.0

-4. 1
-4 .9

-4 .5
-4 .8

3.0
2.4

1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S, Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 65.

CEMENT, HYDRAULIC S IC 3241

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1539-66
4 INDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)

YEAR

1 5 3 9 ...* .• •
194 7..*•• « •
1 9 4 8 ..- .* * .
1 9 4 9 ...* ...
1 9 5 0 ...* ...
1 9 5 1 .......
1952..............
1 5 5 3 .* ,* ,» •
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .* .....
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 6 ............
1 9 5 9 .....* .
I9 6 0 ......*
1961..............
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ...* ...
1 9 6 4 ..* .,..
1 5 6 5 .......
1 5 6 6 . ,, ,, « •

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
NAN-HOUR
WORKER

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS Opt-—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS

6 0 .6
6 3 .5

61.6
58.5

1 6 4 .4
157.5

162.2
170.8

7 1 .0
71.2
7 3 .5
75.1
4 3 .6
91.7
5 6 .5
55 .6
52.5
5 9 .6
1C7.6
1C6.3
117.0
124.5
135. C
144.5
146.5
156.5

67.1
67.5
70.2
71.0
78.6
67.5
52.1
56.8
54.8
55.5
105.7
105.7
117.8
125.4
134.3
141.4
145.5
153.5

140.8
140 .5
136 .0
133 .2
119 .6
109 .0
1 0 3 .6
100.2
107 .6
100 .4
9 2 .9
9 4 .1
8 5 .5
80.1
74.1
6 5 .2
6 8 .3
6 3 .9

145.1
146.1
142.5
140.6
127.3
113.8
108.5
1C3.4
105.5
100.5
54.6
5 4.6
64.9
75.8
74.5
70.7
66.5
65.1

t2)

(2)

(<V-

(V

RELATED
OUTPUT1
4 1 .3
6 3 .7
6 9 .8
7 0 .1
7 5 .5
8 0 .3
81.1
65 ,7
8 8 .6
5 6 .2
101.4
9 4 .6
5 8 .3
107.1
100.3
101.4
105 .3
110.0
114.7
116.0
119.6

DATA

PRODUCTION
WORKERS
6 7 .9
100.3
«
98.7
106.1
109.2
108.0
102.5
9 6.6
99.7
101.6
101.8
98.7
99.5
94.4
8 6 .7
64.3
61.5
7 9.4
79.2
76.4

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
6 7.0
108.8
104.5
111.8
114.4
114.2
109.1
100.8
104.4
104.8
99.8
98.8
101.3
9 4.9
66.1
84.0
61.9
81.1
79.5
77.9

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

4 .8
6.0

5.2
5.8

-4 .6
-5 .7

-4 .9
-5.5

3.0

2.4

-1 .7

-3 .4

-2. 1

-3 .2

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S, Department of Commerce.




TABLE 66*

CEMENT, HYDRAULIC S IC 3241

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NCNPRODUCTICN WORKERS* 1939-66
(INDEXES* 1957-59 * 100)
CUTPUT PER—
YEAR

1 9 3 5 .....* .
IS 4 7 . . . . . . .
1 9 4 8 .......
J9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .....* .
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .* .* * * .
1959..............
I 9 6 0 . . ..........
1961*...........
1 9 6 2 .....* .
1 9 6 3 .....* .
1 9 6 4 .....* .
1 9 6 5 .* .* * * .
1S664******

NCNPROOliCT ION
WORKER

NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1

56.6
76.7
PT
8C.2
8 2 .5
8 0 .4
8 1 .6
66*6
93.5
102.5
1CS.0
100*4
53*6
1C6.3
55.3
1C4.6
105.3
1C 6. 3
104*0
105*7
105*0

(*)
( 7 4 .9 )
P)
( 7 9 .0 )
( 61*6)
( 7 5 .3 )
( 80*5)
( 8 6 .0
( 5 3 .C)
(1 0 3 .0 )
(1 0 8 .8 )
(1 0 0 .3 )
( 5 3 .6 )
(1 0 6 .4 )
( 59 .4 )
(1 0 5 .3 )
(1 0 9 .7 )
(1 0 8 .7 )
(1 0 3 .5 )
(106*1)
(1 0 9 .5 )

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONPRODUCTION
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
176.0
130.5
(3).
124.7
121.2
124.4
122 .6
115.5
107*0
97.2
91.7
59*6
106.8
94.1
100.7
95.6
9 1.5
92.4
96.2
54.6
91.7

(3)
(1 3 3 .4 )
ft '.
(1 2 6 .5 )
(122*5)
(126*0)
(124*3)
(116*3)
(107*6)
( 57*1)
( 51*9)
( 5 5 .7 )
(1 0 6 .8 )
( 5 4 .0 )
(1 0 0 .6 )
( 55*0)
( 9 1 .2 )
( 5 2 .0 )
( 5 6 .3 )
( 5 4 .2 )
( 5 1 .0 )

__ hiDATED . DATA___________________

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1

4 1 .3
6 3 .7
6 5 .8
70.1
75 .5
8 0 .3
81.1
8 5 .7
8 8 .6
5 6 .2
101.4
9 4 .6
56.3
107.1
100.3
101.4
105.3
110.0
114.7
116.0
115.6

7 2 .7
83.1
P)
6 7 .4
51.5
55.9
5 9 .4
95.0
54.8
53 .5
53.0
54.2
105.0
100.8
101 .0
5 6.9
96.3
101*6
110*3
109.7
109*7

l3)
( 85*0)
(3)
( 68*7)
( 92*5)
(1 0 1 .2 )
(1 0 0 .8 )
( 5 9 .7 )
( 9 5 .3 )
( 93*4)
( 9 3 .2 )
( 94*3)
(105*0)
(100*7)
(100*9)
( 9 6 .3 )
( 96*0)
(101*2)
(110*4)
(1 0 5 .3 )
(106*8)

3.0
2.4

1.0
1.3

OUTPUT2

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66........
1957-66........

1.9

1. 1

(2. 1)
(1.2)

-1.9
-1. 1

(-2.0)
(-1.1 )

(0.9)
U .2 )

1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures
this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 67.

CONCRETE PRODUCTS S IC 3271, 3272

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABCR REQUIREMENT5*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1941-66
(INDEXES* 1957—59 « 1001

YEAR

1547* . *
1S A P . . . . . . .
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1952......... ..
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1955......... ..
1956..............
1 9 * 5 7 .......
1S5 8.. . . . . .
1 9 5 9 ...# ...
1960..............
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1964.••
1 9 6 5 .......
H f 6 2. ...........

OUTPUT PER —
ALL
EMPLOYEE
6 1 .C
(>)
6 E .7
77.3
E 2 .S
EE. 7
8E.C
£6.9
9 3 .6
1C4.0
1CC.6
97.2
102.1
ICO . 7
102.9
1C 5. £
11C.9
115*7
H E. £
122. E

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
58.3

e)

66.4
74.8
78.5
84.5
E6.6
88.7
94.0
1C 2.6
100.4
98.9
100.5
96.2
98.2
100.2
108.4
112.6
117.7
123.9

UNIT LABOR RE Q UI RE HE h TS
IN TE,RMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
163.8
(*)
145 .6
129.4
119.2
112.7
113 .7
112 .5
1 06 .9
96.2
99 .4
102.9
9 8 .0
99.3
97.1
9 4 .6
90.1
8 6 .4
84.1
8 1 .4

171.4
(l)
150.7
133.7
127.4
116.4
115.4
112.7
106.4
97.5
9 9 .6
1C1.1
99.5
103.9
101.8
99.6
92.2
88.8
€5.0
E C .7

RELATED
OUTPUT

DATA

ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

4 0 .9
C1)
5 2 .9
6 7 .3
7 E .2
6 4 .4
74.5
76.9
8 E .8
104.2
100.6
9 6 .0
103.3
104.5
104.8
108.4
120.8
129.0
141.3
149.3

77.0
87.1
93.2
95.1
84.7
86.5
94.9
100.2
1C0.0
98.8
101.2
103.8
101.8
102.5
1C8.9
111.5
118.9
121.6

70.1
0
79.7
90 .0
9 9 .6
99.9
8 6.0
86.7
94.5
101.6
100.2
97.1
102.8
108.6
106.7
106.2
111.4
114.6
120.1
120.5

5.4
4 .9

2. 3
2.3

2. 2
2.3

6 7 .0

(l)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66........
1957-66........

3.0
2.5

3. 2
2.5

-2 .9
-2 .5

-3. 1
-2 .4

1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 68.

CCKCRET£ PRODUCTS S IC 3271, 3272

OUTPUT PC* MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED CA1A*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1547-66
(INDEXES* 1551-59 = 100).

YEAR

1 5 4 7 .......
1548..............
......................
1 9 5 0 .......
1551..............
1 5 5 2 ..-.-..
1553..............
1 5 5 4 .......
1 5 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 .......
1557..............
1 5 5 8 .......
1559..............
1 5 6 0 .......
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 7 2 .......
1563..............
1 ^ (4 ........
1565..............
1U 6J. ............

OUTPUT PER—
P hODu C i ION
PRODUCT ION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
53.1
6 4 .4
14.5
81.5
65. C
£4.2
6 E .5
52.6
103.6
101.1
5 6 .3
IC C .5
55.5
102.6
1C5. 1
112.7
116.5
12C.4
126.2

51.2
0
62.2
72*1
75.6
60.6
83.1
£8.6
53.2
101.5
100.6
100.4
58.7
54.1
56.6
58.2
1C5.1
114.1
118.6
127.2

UNIT LAECP REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OP—
PRODUCT!CN
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-hOURS
188.3
(*)
155.4
134.2
122.6
117.7
118.6
112.5
108.0
96.5
98.9
101.8
59.5
100.5
57.4
95.1
88.7
84.4
83.1
79.2

195.4
«•
160.7
138.8
132.4
124.1
120.4
112.9
1C7.3
58.2
99.2
59.6
1C 1.4
1C6.2
103.5
101.8
91.6
£7.7
64.3
78.6

RELATED
OUTPUT1

DATA

PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

4C .9
w
52.9
6 7 .3
78.2
8 4.4
74.5
76.9
8 8 .8
1C4.2
100.6
96.0
103.3
104.5
104.8
108.4
120.8
129.0
141.3
149.3

8 2 .2
90.3
95.9
99.3
88.5
86.5
95.9
100.6
59 .5
97.7
102.8
1Q5.0
102.1
103.1
107.2
108.9
117.4
118.3

79.9
(2)
85.0
93 .4
103.5
104.7
89.7
86.8
95.3
102.3
59.8
9 5 .6
104.7
111.0
1C8.5
110.4
110.7
113.1
115.1
117.4

5^4
4 .9

1.8
2.0

1.7
2. 1

77.0

w .

A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-66........
1957-66........

3.6
2*8

3*7
2*7

-3.5
-2.8

-3 .5
-2. 7

1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not avaHable.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U .S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce.




TABLE 69*

CONCRETE PRODUCTS S IC 3271, 3272

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR RECUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NGNPRODUCTICK WORKERS, 1547-66
CINDEXES, 1957—59 = ICO)

YEAR

1S47......... . .
15 48......... . .
1545........... ..
1 5 5 0 ......•
1551..............
1 5 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 ....% . .
1554......... ..
1555..............
1556..............
1 5 5 7 .......
1558..............
1555..............
1 5 6 0 .......
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .....• •
1 5 6 3 .......
1564............
1565..............
l« 6 6 t............

OUTPUT PER—
N£NPRCDUCTiCN
WORKER
123.6

w-

86. 5
87 .7
52.5
1C4.2
103.6
85.2
5 7 .C
1C5.6
55.1
53.5
1C?. 8
104.5
103.6
1C7.5
1C5.5
1C7.3
113.7
112.4

NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOUR1
1120.6)
. «
1 8 7 .7 )
1 86 .8 )
1 5 1 .7 )
1102.8)
1102.9)
1 6 8 .8 )
1 5 7 .2 )
1105.4)
1 5 8 .9 )
1 9 3 .4 )
U C 7 .9 )
1104.7)
11C4.4)
1108.2)
1 1 0 6 .0
11C7.3)
1114.2)
1113.4)

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TEim s o p —
KCHPRCOUCT1CN
NGNWORKER
PR00UCTION
MAN-hOURS1
WORKERS

RELATED

OUTPUT2

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

8 0 .9

1 82 .9 )

4 C .9

33.1

1 1 2 .5
114 .0
107.7
9 6.0
9 6 .5
112.1
103.0
94.7
100.9
107 .0
92.7
9 5 .7
9 6 .4
9 2 .7
9 4 .8
9 3 .2
8 8 .0
8 6 .9

1 1 1 4 .0
1115.2)
11C9.1)
1 5 7 .3 )
1 5 7 .2 )
1112.6)
1102.5)
1 5 4 .5 )
11C1.1)
1107.1)
1 5 2 .6 )
1 5 5 .5 )
1 5 5 .8 )
1 5 2 .4 )
1 5 4 .4 )
1 5 3 .2 )
1 8 7 .5 )
1 8 8 .1 )

6 7 .3
78.2
8 4 .4
74.5
76.9
6 8 .8
104.2
100.6
5 6 .0
103.3
104.5
104.8
108. 4
120.8
129.0
141.3
145.3

76.7
64.2
61.0
71.9
6 6 .2
5 1 .5
98.7
101.5
102.7
55.8
100.0
101.0
100.5
114 .5
120.2
124.3
132.8

5.4
4 .9

4 .8
3.3

(*)
5 2 .9

DATA

(*)
59.5

NCNPR00UCT ION
MCRKER
RAN—HOURS1
4 3 3 .9 )
(3) ( 6 0 .3 )
4 7 7 .5 )
< 8 5 .3 )
4 8 2 .1 )
i 7 2 .4 )
4 86 .6 )
4 5 1 .4 )
4 9 8 .9 )
4101.7)
4102.8)
4 9 5 .7 )
4 9 9 .6 )
4100.4)
41 0 C .2)
4 1 1 4 .0
4120.2)
4123.7)
(1 3 1 .6 )

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66........
1957-66........

0.7
1.6

(0.8)

(1.6)

-0 .7
-1 .5

(-0 .8 )
(-1.6 )

(4.6)
(3.2)

1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U .S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 70.

STEEL S IC 331

OUT PUT PEK MAN-HGUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1547-67
(INDEXES* 1557-55 * 1GCJ

YEAR

1 5 4 7 .......
1548..............
1 5 4 5 .......
1 5 5 0 .......
1551......... ..
1 5 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1555..............
1556......... ..
1557..............
1558........... ..
1 5 5 9 .......
1560..............
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .......
15/63..............
1 5 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .... . . .
1 5 6 6 .......
IS671 ............

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR

6 4 .4
8 5 .8
8 3 .5
5 5 .5
5 6 .5
57.2
IC C .4
5C.3
1C 6 . 6
1C7.1
1C1.4
50. 8
1C7.6
57.2
101.7
107.5
114.7
122.C
127.1
128.5
123.1

64.3
84.6
€5.3
53.9
54.4
55.0
57.0
52.6
105.2
103.7
101.1
53.5
105.0
58.6
101.7
1C6.5
111.8
116.6
121.3
123.7
119.5

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
118.5
116.5
119.1
104.2
101.5
102.9
9 9 .7
110.7
5 1.9
9 3 .4
98.6
110.1
93.0
102.9
9 8.3
93.0
87.2
81.9
78.7
77.6
8 1.2

116.6
117.9
117.3
106.5
106.0
105.2
103.1
1C8.0
55.0
56.5
55.0
107.0
95.3
101.4
58.3
93.5
89.5
65.7
8 2 .4
80.8
€3.4

RELATED

DATA

CUTPUT

ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

8 7 .0
91.6
8 0 .5
101.7
110.6
9 7 .5
114.5
9 1 .7
120.9
119.0
114.8
€ 5 .8
9 9 .3
9 5 .5
5 5 .2
1CC.2
106.3
120.7
131.3
132.1
122.9

103.1
106.7
55.9
1G6.0
112.3
100.3
114.1
101.5
111.1
111.1
113.2
54.5
S 2 .3
102.4
93.6
53.2
92.7
98.9
103.3
102.5
5 9 .8

103.2
108.0
94.4
108.3
117.2
102.6
118.0
99.0
114.5
114.8
113.6
9 1 .8
94.6
100.9
9 3 .6
9 3.7
95.1
103.5
108.2
106.8
102.5

-0 .4

-0 .3

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67........
1957-67........

1.8

3. 2

1.7

2.6

-1.8

-3. 1

-1 .7

-2 .5

1.4

3. 1

0.0

0.5

P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor .




TABLE 71. STEEL S IC 331
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED L A I A t
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1547-67

i INDEXES* 1957-59 * 1001

YEAR

1 5 4 7 ........
1 5 4 6 .......
1549..............
1 5 5 0 .......
1551..............
1552......... .. .
1553......... ..
1554......... ..
1 5 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 .......
1 5 5 7 .......
1558..............
1 5 5 5 .......
156 C ..•• • • •
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .......
T 5 6 3 .. . . . . .

................

1 5 6 5 .......
156 6. . . . . . •
1S*72 ...........

CUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAA-HGUR
78.6
6C. 1
75.3
5C. C
52.6
53.5
55.8
87.2
103.5
103.7
55.3
51.6
1C5.5
5 7.7
103.4
JC5.3
115.2
121.6
126.6
125.1
125.3

78.4
78.8
80.8
87.7
88.1
50.9
52.0
69.7
55.6
59.7
58.8
55.0
1C6.2
59.6
103.3
108.4
111.5
114.7
119.6
122.7
121.1

UNIT LABCR REQUIREMENTS
__________ IN TERNS Of— __________ _______________ RELATED__ DATA________ _____________
PRODUCTIGN
PRODUCTIGN
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT 1

________________ i

127.2
124 .9
126.1

111.1

108.0
107.0
104.4
114 .7
9 6 .3
9 6 .4
100.7
109 .2
91 .3
102.3
96.7
91.5
86.8
82.3
7 9 .0
77.4
79.6

127 .6
126.9
123.7
114.0
113.6
11G.1
108.6
111.5
100*2
100.3
101.2
105.2
94.2
IC C .4
56.8
52.2
85.7
£7.2
6 3 .6
81.5
82.6

£ 7 .0
91.6
80 .5
1C1.7
110.6
5 7 .5
114.5
91.7
120.5
119.0
114.8
8 5 .8
9 5.3
9 5 .5
9 5 .2
100.2
106.3
12C.7
131.3
132.1
122.9

110.7
114 .4
101.5
113.0
119.5
104.3
119.5
105.2
116.4
114.7
115.6
53.7
90.7
1C1.8
52.1
51.7
52.3
59.3
103.7
102.3
58.1

111.0

116.2
9 9.6
115.9
125.6
107.3
124.4
102.2
121.2
115.4
116.2
90.3
93.5
59.9
92.2
92.4
95.3
105.2
109.8
107.7
101.5

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67........
1957-67........

2.3
3.2

2.2
2.5

-2 .3
-3. 1

-2 . 1
-2 .5

1.4
3. 1

-0 .9
-0. 1

-0 .8
0.6

^ h e m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the.Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 72. STEEL SIC 331
OUTPUT PEH MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPROOLCTICN WORKERS* 1947-67

YEAR

1947.............
1 5 4 8 .•« ••••
1949............. *
1 5 5 G ..... . .
1551.
1952................
1 5 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1555................
1 5 5 6 .......
1 5 5 7 .............
1 5 5 8 .......
1 5 5 5 .• • • • ..
1560..............
1 5 6 1 .... * ..
1 5 6 2 .......
1563.............
1564..............
1 5 6 5 .............
1 5 6 6 .......
1S673 .............

CUTPUT PER—
NCNPROCUCTIGN
NCNWtRKER
PRCDLCTICN
MAN-HOUR1
WORKER
125.5
126.3
112.5
135.6
137.2
116.2
126.7
1C7.5
138. C
125.1
112. C
67.6
55.8
54.6
5 5 .C
ICC. 5
1 1 2 .1
124.2
125.1
127.6
114.3

(124.81
(125.51
(112.31
(135.11
(136.71
(117.51
(126.51
(1C7.51
( 1 3 8 .0
(125.11
(112.01
( 67.61
( 55.81
( 54.61
( 55.51
(1C1.21
(112.61
(125.11
(130.01
(128.51
(115.11

(INDEXES* 1957—59 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONNON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
75.4
79.1
8 6 .6
73.6
72.9
84.6
79.0
92.7
72.5
79.9
89.3
114.2
IOC.2
105.7
105.3
99.5
89.2
80.5
77.5
78.3
87.5

( 80.11
( 75.71
( 65.11
( 74.01
( 73.11
( 64.81
( 75.01
( 52.71
( 72.51
( 75.91
( 89.31
(114.21
( ICC.2)
(105.51
(104.71
( 56.81
( 66.61
( 80.01
( 76.91
( 77.81
( 66.91

CUIPI/T2
67 .0
91.6
6C.5
101.7
1 1 0 .6
57.5
114.5
91.7
120.9
115.0
114.8
85.8
95.3
99.5
95.2
1 0 0 .2
106.3
12C.7
131.3
132.1
122.9

RELATED DATA
NCNPRQDUCTION
WORKERS

NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1

65.1
72.5
71.3
74.9
80.6
62.5
50.4
65.0
87.6
55.1
1C2.5
56.0
55.5
105.2
1 0 0 .2
99.7
54.8
57.2
101.7
103.5
107.5

( 6 9 .7 )
( 7 3 .0 )
( 7 1 .7)
( 7 5 .3 )
( 8 0 .9)
( 8 2 .7 )
( 5 0 .5 )
( 8 5 .0)
( 6 7 .6 )
( 9 5 .1 )
( 102.5)
( 5 8 .0 )
( 5 9 .5 )
(105*01
( 9 9 .7 )
( 9 9 .0 )
( 9 4 .2 )
( 5 6 .5 )
( 1 0 1 .0 )
(102.61
( 106*8)

2.0
0.3

(2.0)
(0.2)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67..........
1957-67..........

-0 .6
2.9

(-0.6)
( 2.9)

0.7
-2.8

m i

1.4
3. 1

xThe figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
^ h e m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute and the bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. .Department of Labor.



TABU 73. PRIMARY COPPER* LEAD AND ZINC SIC 3331* 3332*3333
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-66

YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1947................
1943................
1 9 4 9 ..* ....
1950................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1953.............
. ................ .
1955.. . a . . .
1956................
1 9 5 7 .............
1958................
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .....• .
1961.............
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .............
1 9 6 4 .............
1 9 6 5 .......
1566 .............

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEE
&

32.4
(*)
83. 3
92.8
9 5 .5
97 .7
97.2
90.2
103.3
106.1
104.5
100.9
93.4
107.7
113.4
320.2
121.8
125.3
131.6
131.3

(*)
76.2
#
79.9
68.5
50.0
51.8
91.4
50.6
101.0
102.5
103.0
101.0
95.0
106.0
110.8
117.7
120.4
125.1
129.1
127.4

(INDEXES* 1957—59 * 1001
UNIT LABOR RETIREMENTS
IN TERMS Of—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
(.*)
121.3
<*)
120.4
107.7
104.7
102.3
102.9
110.9
96.8
9 4 .3
95.7
99.1
107.1
92.9
88.2
8 3 .2
82.1
75 .8
76.0
7 6 .2

C1)
131.2
(*)
125.1
113.0
111.2
106.9
105.4
110.4
99.0
57.6
57.1
9 5 .0
105.3
54.4
50.3
6 5 .0
63.1
80.0
77.5
78.5

OUTPUT

RELATEO OATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

74.7
95.7
9 3 .6
9 1 .2
102.2
101.3
103.0
104.7
5 6 .4
105.7
119.0
116.2
100.5
8 3 .3
106.2
105.8
115.3
114.1
119.8
126.6
130.2

♦ a
116.1
, ft
109.8
110.1
106.1
105.4
107.7
106.9
106.2
112.2
111.2
99 .6
89.2
IOC. 5
96.8
55.5
93.7
95.6
96.2
55.2

n '
125.6
l lV%
114.1
115.5
112.6
112.2
114.5
106.4
108.6
116.1
112.8
99.5
87.7
102.1
99.1
9 8 .0
94.8
55.6
58.1
102.2

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66..........
1957-66..........

2.3
3.6

2.6
3.4

-2 .3
-3 .5

-2 .6
-3 .2

1.3
2.9

-1 .0
-0 .7

-1 .3
-0.5

xNot available,
prelim in ary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




,
a
M
•

TABLE 74. PRIMARY COPPER, LEAD AND ZINC SIC 3331, 3332,3333
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-66

YEAR
1939..............
1947................
1948............. ..
1 9 4 9 .......
1950............. ..
1951................
1 9 5 2 .............
1953................
1954..............
1 5 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ...# ...
1558................
1 9 5 9 .......
1960............. ..
1 5 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 ...# # ..
1 9 6 3 .....# .
1 9 6 4 .............
1965..............
1S66?.............

OUTPUT ?ER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODICTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
65.9
7 6 .6
C2)
8 0 .4
88 .9
92.5
54.9
53.6
85.3
101.3
103. 1
102.6
101.8
54.7
1C7.1
113.4
115.6
120.1
122.6
128*7
128.7

68.7
70.6
C2)
77.2
84.5
66.9
88.6
67.5
85.8
98.7
99.2
101.0
101.8
96.5
105.2
110.2
116.7
118.5
122.6
126.0
124.4

CINDEXES, 1957-55 = 1001
UNIT LABCR RECUIREP.EKTS
IN TERMS Of—
PRODUCTILN
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
143.0
130.6
(*)
124.5
112.4
107.7
105.3
106.8
112.0
98.7
97.0
97.5
98.2
105.6
93.3
88.2
83.6
83.3
81.6
77.7
77.7

145.6
141.7
C2)
125.6
118.4
115.1
112.9
114.2
111.3
101.4
100.6
59.0
58.2
103.6
55.1
90.7
85.7
84.4
8 1 .6
79.4
80.4

OUTPUT 1
74.7
9 5 .7
9 3 .6
91 .2
102.2
101.3
103.0
104.7
5 6 .4
109.7
119.0
116.2
100.5
8 3 .3
108.2
109.8
115.3
114.1
115.6
126.6
130.2

RELATED OATA
--- PRODUCT1UN---------PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
1C6.8
125.0
113.5ft
114.9
109.1
1C6.5
111.8
108.0
1C8.3
115.4
113.3
58.7
68.0
1C1.0
56.8
56.4
95.0
57.7
58.4
101.2

108.8
135.6
C2)
118.2
12 1.0
116.6
116.3
119.6
107.3
111.2
119.9
115.0
9 8 .7
86.3
102.9
9 9 .6
98 .8
96.3
97.7
100.5
104.7

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66..........
1957-66..........

2.6
3.3

2.9
3.1

-2.5
-3 .2

-2 .8
-3 .0

1.3
2.9

-1 .2
-0 .4

1.5
-0 .2

1The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2Not available.
*Pr eliminar y.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureairof Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce.



TABLE 75. |PRIMARY COPPER, LEAD AND ZINC SIC 3331* 3332,3333
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENT StAND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCT ION WORKERS* 1939-66

YEAR

1939................
1 9 4 7 .....• •
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1951............. ..
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1957.............
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960................
1561................
1 9 6 2 .......
1963................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
19664 .............

OUTPUT PER—
NONPRODUCTION
NON—
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAH-HOUR1
(3)
129. 1
(3)
98.4
117.1
11C. 5
113.3
116.3
9 5 .0
114.0
122.6
114.1
97. 1
86.0
110.2
113.5
123.2
130.4
139.6
147.2
145.0

(3)
(126.31
(3)
( 97.31
(115.9)
(1 0 9 .0)
(111.8)
(117.5)
( 94.5)
(1 1 4 .3)
(122.4)
(114.0)
( 97.1)
( 88 .1)
(110.2)
(1 1 3 .8)
(1 2 2 .8)
(130.1)
(1 3 8 .7)
(1 4 6 .7 )
(145.2)

( INDEXES* 1957-59 = 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONPRODUCTION
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
bORKERS
(*)
77.4
-(*)
10 1.6
8 5 .4
90.5
88.3
84.5
105.3
87.7
81 .6
8 7 .6
103.0
113.7
90.8
88.1
81 .2
7 6 .7
71 .6
67 .9
6 9 .0

( 7 5(3).2 )
(1 0 2(3).7 )
( E6.3)
( 9 1 .7)
( 8 9 .4 )
( 8 5 .1)
(1 0 5 .8 )
( E 7.5)
( 8 1 .7 )
( E7.7)
(1 0 3 .0 )
(1 1 3 .6 )
( 90 .6)
( 8 7 .9)
I 8 1 .4)
( 7 6 .9 )
( 7 2 .1 )
( 6 8 .2)
( 6 6 .9 )

OUTPUT2
7 4 .7
95.7
9 3 .6
91.2
102.2
101.3
103.C
104.7
96 .4
1C9.7
119.0
116.2
100.5
8 3 .3
108.2
109.8
115.3
114.1
119.8
126.6
130.2

RELATED DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

nuNPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN—HOURS*

(3)
74.1
<3)
92.7
87.3
91.7
50.9
86.5
101.5
96.2
57.1
101.8
103.5
94.7
58.2
56.7
93.6
87.5
85.8
86.0
89.8

( 7 5(3).8)
( 9 3(sr
.7 )
( 8 8 .2 )
( 9 2 .9 )
C 9 2 .1 )
( 8 9 .1 )
(1 0 2 .0 )
( 9 6 .0 )
( 9 7 .2)
(1 0 1 .9 )
(1 0 3 .5 )
( 9 4 .6 )
( 9 8 .2)
( 9 6 .5 )
( 9 3 .9 )
( 87 .7)
( 8 6 .4)
( 8 6 .3 )
( 8 9 .7 )

0.2
-2 .0

(0 .2 )
(-1-9)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66..........
1957-66.........

1. 1
4.9

(1.2)
(4.9)

-1. 1
-4 .7

( - i .i )
(-4.7),

1.3
2.9

P h e figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than aie other m easures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3Not available.
P relim in ary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 76. PRIMARY ALUMINUM SIC 3334
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UN?? LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANt RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPlXVEESt 1947-66

YE#R
1 5 4 7 .......
1948................
1 9 4 5 .......
1 5 5 C .* .....
1551.*...........
1952*******
1 5 5 3 .......
1954................
]9 5 5 . . . . • • •
1556................
1557*.............
1558***.***
1 9 5 9 .......
156C*.............
1561................
1562................
1563...............
1 5 6 4 .............
1 5 6 5 * ...* * .
15662 .............

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEE
68.1
l1)
72*4
72.6
74.2
71.3
65.6
77*4
6 5.2
66.4
67.1
57.3
117.3
121.3
125.7
121*1
135.5
133*4
141.7
145.3

64.6
l1)
66.1
72.4
70.8
65.3
65.8
76.7
65.0
€7*3
87.7
57.5
116.1
121.4
126.2
132*4
136.5
141.3
145.2
150.8

UNDEXES* 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
146.9
(l)
138.0
137.8
134.6
140.3
143.6
129.2
117.4
115.7
114.8
102.8
85.3
82.4
79.5
76.3
73.8
74.9
70.5
67.0

154.5
(')
151.3
136.1
141.2
144.3
143.2
13G.5
117.7
114.6
1 1 4 .C
102.5
€6.1
62.4
75.3
75.5
73.0
70.8
66.5
66.3

_________________ RELATED DATA_______________________
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES _ ___MAN—HCUMS_______
2 2 .6
35.7
34 .7
41 .5
4 8 .5
5 4 .6
73.2
8 5 .7
9 1 .6
5 8 .0
95.9
90 .8
113.3
116.2
105.4
121.3
132.0
145.7
157.2
165.4

47.9
(l)
47.9
57.2
65.3
76.6
105.1
110.7
1C7.5
113.4
110.1
93.3
56.6
55.8
67.0
52.5
57.4
105.2
110.9
113.5

50.5
0
52*5
57 .3
68.5
78*8
104*6
111*8
107.6
112.3
109.3
93.1
5 7 .6
95.7
86.7
51.6
56.4
103.1
108.3
112.3

3.7
1.3

3.3
1.0

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66.........
1957-66.........

4.9
5.3

5.3
5.6

-4.7
-5.0

-5. 1
-5 .3

8.9
6.7

xNot available.
2Pr eliminar y.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Mines, U .S.
Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 77. PRIMARY ALUMINUM SIC 3334
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOOK, UNIT LABOR RETIREMENTS# AND RELATED CA1A«
PRODUCTION PCRKERS, 1 9 4 1 -6 6

YEAR
1 9 4 1 .............
1548. . . . . . .
1 5 4 5 .......
1550................
1 5 5 ]« ••••• «
1 5 5 2 -............
1553................
1 5 5 4 .......
1 5 5 5 .......
1556..............
1 5 5 7 .............
1 5 5 6 .......
1559...............
1 5 6 0 .......
1561...............
1562................
1 5 6 3 .......
1 5 6 4 .......
1965............. .
1<EE3 .............

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCT ION
PORKER
PRODUCTION
PORKER
MAN-HOUR
65.2
(5
65.8
66.8
7C.4
68.4
64.4
74.2
82.2
64.6
86.4
55.5
116.0
121.0
127.2
13C.4
134.3
126.3
137.6
146.2

61.5
(2)
62.5
69.3
67.1
66.6
65.1
73.7
82.2
85.7
67.2
55.5
114.7
121.3
127.5
132.0
136.1
138.2
142.4
148.3

( INDEXES« 1557-55 = 1COI
UNIT LA6U- REGLIREKENTS
IN TERNS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
PORKER
PORKERS
MAN-HOURS
153.1
143.2
145.3
142.1
146.2
155.3
134.8
121.6
118.3
115.7
100.6
86.2
82 .6
78.6
76.7
74.5
78.0
72.6
6 8 .4

161.7
(*)
155.1
144.3
145.1
15C.2
153.7
135.7
121.7
116.6
114.7
ICC.6
67.2
82.4
78.4
75.8
73.5
72.3
7C.2
67.4

Cli I POT1
3 2 .6
3 5 .7
34 .7
41 .5
4 8 .5
5 4 .6
7 3 .2
8 5 .7
9 1 .6
5 8 .0
9 5 .9
9 0 .8
113.3
116.2
105.4
121.3
132.0
145.7
157.2
165.4

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
PORKERS

PRODUCTION
PORKER
MAN-HOURS

49.9
l2)
49.7
60.3
68.9
79.8
113.7
115.5
111.4
115.9
111.0
51.3
57.7
56.0
86.0
53.0
58.3
113.6
114.1
115.9

52.7
a
55.2
59.9
72.3
82.0
112.5
116.3
111.5
114.3
110.0
91.3
98.6
95.8
85.8
91.9
97.0
105.4
110.4
114.2

3.5
1.7

3.0
1.3

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66..........
1957-66.........

5. 1
4 .9

5.6
5.4

-4 .9
-4 .6

-5 .3
-5. 1

8.9
6.7

1The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Mines, U.S.
Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce.




TABLE 78. PRIMARY ALUM RUM SIC 3334
OUTPUT PER MAM-HOUR* UM1T LABOR RECUIREMEMTS*AMC RELATED CA1A*
MCMPROOUCTICM WORKERS* 1947-66

YEAR

1 S 4 7 -............
194*............ .
1 9 4 9 .......
1950................
1951................
1952................
1 5 5 3 .......
1954.*...........
1 9 5 5 ...... •
1956................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1959................
1960................
19*1............. .
1962............. ..
1963................
1964 . . . . . • •
1 9 6 5 .......
1
......

CUTRUT PER—
MOMPRODUCTICM
MCNWORKER
PRCOUC TICM
MAM-HCUR1
_____ fcQRKER
EC.7
(*>
E4.2
5C.6
93.6
64.4
1C1.C
92.2
9E.7
94.2
9C.C
SC. 1
122.2
122.2
12C.6
134.2
14C.S
157.3
15E.3
162.4

( 78.9)
(3)
( 83.2)
C 89.8)
( 92.6)
( 83.2)
(1 0 0 .3)
( 91.9)
( 98.9)
( 94.1)
( 5 0 .Cl
( 5C.11
1122.4)
(1 2 2 .2)
(1 2 1 .0)
(133.7)
(1 4 0 .4)
(156.2)
(1 5 7 .8)
(1 6 2 .6)

( INDEXES * 1957-59 = ICC)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OP—
MCMPRCCUCT10M
MOMWORKER
PRODUCT ICM
MAM-HOURS1
WORKERS
123.9
(3)
118.7
110.4
106.8
118.5
99.0
108.5
101.3
106.0
111.1
111.0
81.8
81.8
82.8
74.5
71.0
63.6
63.2
61.6

(1 2 6 .7)
(3)
( 12C .2)
(1 1 1 .3)
(1C8.C)
(12C.1)
( 9 9 .7)
(1C6.9)
(1C 1.1)
(1 0 6 .2 )
(1 1 1 .2 )
( lli.G )
( 8 1 .7)
( €1.8)
( 8 2 .6 )
( 7 4 .8)
( 71.2)
( 6 4 .0
( 6 3 .4)
( 6 1 .5)

output 2

2 2 .6
35.7
34.7
4 1 .5
48.5
54.6
73.2
85.7
9 1 .6
9 8 .0
95.9
90.8
113.3
116.2
1C9.4
121.3
122.0
145.7
157.2
169.4

RELATED DATA
---------NCN=---------------PRODUCT10M
NOMWORKER
P8CDUCT1CM
MAM-HOURS1
WORKERS
40 .4
(3)
41.2
45.8
51.8
64.7
72.5
93.0
92.8
103.9
1C6.5
ICC.8
92.7
95.1
SC.6
90.4
93.7
92.6
99.3
104.3

i 4 1 .3 )
(3)
( 4 1 .7 )
( 4 6 .2 )
( 52 .4)
( 6 5 .6)
( 7 3 .0 )
( 5 3 .3)
( 9 2 .6)
( 104.1)
( 106.6)
(1 0 0 .8)
( 9 2 .6)
( 9 5 .1)
( 9 0 .4)
( 5 0 .7)
( 5 4 .0)
( 9 3 .3 )
( 5 9 .6 )
( 104.2)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
(3.9)
(6.9)

-3.7
-6.5

(-3.8)
(-6.4)

8.9
6.7

4.7
-0 .2

1

3.8
6.9

'P'TsT
O

1947-66..........
1 9 5 7 -6 6 ..;..

1The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3Not available.
P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce,and the Bureau of Mines, U.S.
Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.



TABLE 79. ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING SIC 3352
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENT StAND RELATED DATAt
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1958-66

YEAR
1 9 5 8 * ......
1S59.. . . . . .
I960................
1961.............
1962................
1963................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 5 6 6 i.« . . . .

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
1 0 0 .0
1 10 . 2

103.8
114.7
123.6
137.4
150.0
171.0
175.9

1 0 0 .0

107.9
102.3
112.4
1 2 2 .0
135.4
147.0
165.0
169.7

(INDEXES, 1958= 100)
UNIT LA8CR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
1 0 0 .0

90.7
96.3
87.2
80.9
72.8
6 6 .6
58.5
56.9

1 0 0 .0

52.7
57.8
88.9
82.0
73.9
6 8 .0
60.6
58.5

OUTPUT
1 0 0 .0

130.2
116.6
127.4
143.5
159.1
179.6
2 1 0 .0
237.8

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

118.1
112.3
1 1 1 .1
116.1
115.8
119.7
1 2 2 .8
135.2

120.7
114.0
113.3
117.6
117.5
1 2 2 .2
127.3
140.1

2.5

2.8

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-66.........

7.8

7.4

-7. 2

-6.9

10.5

P relim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and man-hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department
of Labor.




TABLE 80. ALUMINUM ROLLING AND CRANING SIC 3352
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1558-66

YEAR
1 9 5 8 ....• • •
1 9 5 9 * ...* ..
I960................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1963.............
1964..............
1 9 6 5 .......

OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
1 0 0 .0

1C7.G
103.9
114. C
1 2 2 .2
135.6
147.9
168.1
17C.8

1 0 0 .0

104.4
1 0 2 .0
111.3
1 2 0 .6
133.4
144.6
161.2
163.8

(INDEXES, 1958= 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
1 0 0 .0

93.5
96.2
87.8
81.8
73 .7
6 7 .6
59.5
58.5

1 0 0 .0

95.8
98.0
89.9
82.9
75.0
69.2
62.0
61.1

OUTPUT1
1 0 0 .0

130.2
116.6
127.4
143.5
159.1
179.6
2 1 0 .0
237.8

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 0 0 .0

121.7

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 0 0 .0

117.4
117.3
121.4
124.9
139.2

124.7
114.3
114.5
ii9 .6 ;
119.3
124.2
130.3
145.2

2.7

3.1

1 1 2 .2
1 1 1 .8

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-66.........

7.6

7.2

-7 .0

-6.7

ia.5

^ h e m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
P relim inary.
Source: Output, employment, and man-hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce




TABLE 81, ALUMINUM ROLLING AND CRANING SIC 3352
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1958-66

YEAR

1558............ .
1559*••
1 5 6 0 .......
1561................
1 5 6 2 .......
1563............. ..
1 9 6 4 .* .....
1965...............
1 5 6 6 .............

OUTPUT PER—
NON
PRODUCTION
NCNPRODUCTICN
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1
WORKER
1 0 0 .0

123.2
103.6
116.9
128.7
144.2
157.8
182.1
196.7

<100.01
<123.31
(1 0 3 .6)
<117.11
<128.21
<143.71
<156.71
<181.71
<196.91

(INDEXES, 1958- 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NCNPRODUCTICN
NON
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
1 0 0 .0

81.2
96.6
85 .6
77.7
69.3
6 3 .4
54.9
50 .8

<100.01
< 81.11
< 56.61
< 85.41
< 78.0)
< 65.61
< 63.81
< 55.01
< 50.81

OUTPUT2
1 0 0 .0

130.2
116.6
127.4
143.5
159.1
179.6
2 1 0 .0
237.8

RELATED 0ATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

NUNPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1

105.7
1 1 2 .6
109.0
111.5
110.3
113.8
115.3
120.9

1 0 0 .0

(1 0 0 .0)
(1 0 5 .6 )
<112.61
<108.81
(1 1 1 .9)
<110.71
<114.61
<115.61
<120.81

1.8

(1.8)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-66............

8.6

(8.5)

-7 .9

(-7.9)

10.5

^ h e figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of
the method of estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and man-hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of
Labor.




TABLE 82* RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS SIC 3*51
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR RfctliJKEREMS»ANL RELATEC CATA*
ALL EMPICYEES* 1956-66

YEAR
19 58* •* « •••
1959................
I9 6 0 * •••* ••
1961*.............
19 6 2 * ••••• •
1 9 6 3 ..• • • • •
1964................
1965.............
.............

_________ L01EULr£EK—__________
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEE
1CC.C
1C6.9
1C5*3
1C9.6
124*5
136*7
142*9
16C*€
163*4

100*0

106.9
1C5.6
112*1
125*0
128.5
140*6
156.4
162.3

(INDEXES, 1958= 100)
lift IT L#fitR BEClilREMEMS
Ift TERMS OF—
ILL
ENPLGYEE
ALL
MAN-HCLRS
EMPLOYEES
1 0 0 .0

93.5
9 1 .5
91.2
8C.3
72.1
70.0
62*2
61*2

1 CC.0

93*5
91.3
€5*2
6 C.C
72*0
71.1
64.0
61*6

CUTPLT
1 0 0 .0

12C.4
117*9
126.6
155.3
169.5
1€5*S
242.2
219.8

RELATED DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN—HOURS

1 C0.0
1 1 2 .6

1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .6

6.9

7.2

107.9
115.5
124.7
1 2 2 .2
130.1
150.6
155.7

107.6
112.9
124.2
1 2 2 .0
132.2
154.9
197.1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-66.........

6 .8

6. 5

-6 .4

-6.1

14.2

1Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U„S, Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and man-hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census^ U .S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABUS 8 3 . RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS SIC 3 6 5 1
OUT POT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED D A IA ,
PRODUCTION NCRKERSt 1 9 5 8 - 6 6

(INDEXES, 1958- 100)
TEAS
iS 1:*).. . . . . .
1959................
1960*.............
1561.............
m 2 ...............
1563................
m *.......
1565................
!S f6 i.............

OUTPUT PER—
PRGCUCTION
MURKER
FFCGUCTIGK
MAN-HOUR
WORKER ........
JOC.C
JC4.2
1C9.1
11C.7
122.4
132.6
136.5
151.7
151.6

1 C0.0
104.2
1C9.3
113.5
122.7
132.6
133.6
146.4
150.2

UNIT LABCR RECUiREREKTS
IK TERHS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCT1CK
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
1 0 0 .0

96.0
91.7
9 0 .4
81.7
75.4
73.3
6 5 .9
6 5 .9

1CC.C
96.0
91.5
EE.l
€1.5
75.4
7 4 .€
66.3
6 6 .6

OUTPUT1
1 0 0 .0

120.4
117.9
126.6
155.3
169.5
165.9
242.2
319.6

RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

1 CC.0
115.6
1 C8.1
114.4
126.9
127.8
136.2
159.7
210.9

115.6
107.9
111.5
126.6
127.8
139.1
165.4
212.9

7.8

8 .2

1 0 0 .0

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-66.........

5.9

5.5

-5 ,5

-5 .2

14.2

xThe m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
^Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U.S, Department of Labor. Employment and man-hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce.




TABLE 84* RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS SIC 3651
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NCNPRUDUCTICN WORKERS* 1558-66

YEAR

IS‘ 8 .. . . . . .
15*5................
156C. . . . . . .
1 5 6 1 .......
1562................
1 5 6 3 .......
1564................
1565.
1 5 6 6 .......

OUTPUT PER—
NONPRODUCTION
NCNPRCOLCTION
WGRKER
MAN-HOUR1
WORKER
1CC.C
H E .4
J1C.2
1C5.S
132.£
166.3
172. C
2C5.6
226.8

UCC.01
(118.51
(110.81
(107.41
(134.81
(165.01
(173.51
(208.81
(231.21

(INDEXES, 1958 ■ 100)
UNIT LA6CR RECU1RENEKTS
IN TER MS CP—
NONNON
PRODUCT ION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
1 0 0 .0

84.5
90.8
94.4
75.3
60.1
58.1
48.6
44.1

llOC.O)
( £ 4 .4)
< 9 0 .2)
( 9 3 .1 )
( 74.2)
( 5 9 .2)
( 5 7 .5)
( 4 7 .9 )
( 4 3 .2 )

______________ RELATED QATA_________________________
NGNNCNPR00UCTION
PRCCLCTiCN
WORKER
WGRKERS
MAN-HOURS1
OUTPUT2
1 0 C.C

12C.4
117.9
126.6
155.3
169.5
185.5
242.2
315.8

101.7
1G7.0
115.5
116.9
1C1.9
108.1
117.8
141.0

1 0 0 .0

(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 1 .6 )
(1 0 6 .4 )
(1 1 7 .9 )
(1 1 5 .2 )
(1 0 0 .3 )
(1 0 6 .9 )
(1 1 6 .0 )
(1 3 8 .3 )

2 .8

( 2.6)

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-66.........

1 1 .0

(H .3)

-9.9

(-10.1)

14.2

JThe figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other m easures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U .S. Department of Labor. Employment and man-hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.




TABLE 85.

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION—REVENUE TR A FFIC 1 S IC 401

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1935-67
IINDEXES* 1551—55 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES

OUTPUT PER—
ALL
EMPLOYEE

1947.
1948
1949
1930
1951
1952.
1553
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957
1958.
1559.
1560,
1961,
1962,
1563.
1964,
1565.
1566.
196?'




54*5
78*3
77*0
70.8
75*5
79.3
7 6 .5
7 8 .2
8 0 .4
9C.6
5 4 .7
55.1
55.7
106.4
110.1
117.8
126.5
135.6
146.4
161.2
172.8
173.4
_________________i

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
48.4
6 6 .4
65.3
63.7
72.8
77.1
77.2
77.7
80.9
89.4
53.7
95.1
99.9
106.1
110.4
116.2
125.9
133.9
142.5
157.5
169.2
173.4

|
|
i|
!!

183.3
1 2 7 .6
129.9
141.2
132.4
126.1
127.4
127.9
124 .4
1 10 .4
1 0 5 .fc
105.2
100.3
9 4 .0
9 0 .8
8 4 .9
7 9 .0
73.7
6 8 .3
6 2 .0
5 7 .9
57.7

206.7
150.6
153.2
157.0
137.4
129.8
129.5
128.7
123.6
111.8
106.7
105.2
100.1
94.2
50.6
64.6
79.4
74.7
70.2
63.5
59.1
57.7

RELATED

DATA

ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

118.8

110.0
151.0
146.3
133.6
137.0
143.3
138.0
135.6
120.0
119.3
118.1
112.0
9 5 .4
9 2 .6
68.7
6 1 .5
79.5
77.2
75.4
72.1
70.9
68.5

124.0
178.2
174.9
148.5
142.2
147.4
140.2
136.7
115.3
120.9
119.3
112.0
95.2
52.8
86.5
61.2
7 9.9
78.2
77.5
73.6
72.4
66.5

0 .2
2.2

-4 .3
-4 .2

-4 .8
-4 .0

OUTPjOT
6 0 .0
118.3
114.2
9 4 .6
103.5
113 .6
108.3
106.2
96.5
106.1
111.6
106.5
9 5 .1
9 6 .5
57.7
5 6 .0
100.6
104.7
110.4
116.2

1 2 Z .5

A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
4 .6
6.7
1 C la ss I railroads and
2 P relim in ary,

5.2
6.5

-4 .4
-6 .3

-4 .9
-6. 1

Class 1 switching and term inal companies.

Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Com m ission data.

TABU 86.

iRAILROAD TRANSPORTATION—REVENUE TRAFFIC* S IC 401

OUTPUT PER MAN-HUURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANO RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-67
(INDEXES* 1957-59 - 100)
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOUR

YEAR

1939.............
......................
1 9 4 8 .......
194 9 .............
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1952..............
1 9 5 3 .......
1954............
1955..............
1956............
1957..............
1958......... ..
1959..............
1960..............
1 9 6 1 .......
196 2 .............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 5 6 4 .......
1965............
1 5 6 6 .......
1967s . ..........

54.1
7 6 .6
7 5 .3
69*7
7 4 .2
77*6
7 7 .1
76*9
7 9 .7
8 9 .7
9 3 .8
9 4 .5
100.0
106.8
110.8
119.0
128.0
137.2
148.2
163.7
176. 0
177.3

47.8
64.4
63.4
62. 4
71.1
75.1
75.5
76.1
79.9
88.3
92.7
94.4
100.2
106.6
111.1
119.7
127.2
135.3
143.9
159.8
171.6
175.7

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TE RMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOURS
WORKERS
185.0
130.6
132.7
143.4
134.7
128.8
129.7
130.0
125.5
111.5
106.6
105.8
100.0
93.6
90.3
84.1
78.1
72.9
67.5
6 1.1
56.8
56.4

209.2
155.3
157 .6
160.3
140.7
133.1
132.4
131.5
125.2
113.2
107.9
105.9
99 .8
93.8
90 .0
83.5
76.6
73.9
69 .5
6 2 .6
58 .3
56.9

RELATED

DATA

PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

60.0
118.3
114.2
9 4 .6
103.5
113.6
108.3
106.2
9 6 .5
108.1
111.8
106.5
9 5 .1
9 8 .5
9 7 .7
9 6 .0
100.6
104.7
110.4
116.2
122.5
118.8

111.0
154.5
151.6
135.7
139.4
146.3
140.5
138.1
121.1
120.5
119.2
112.7
95.1
92.2
88.2
80.7
7 8.6
76.3
74.5
71.0
69.6
6 7 .0

125.5
183 .7
180 .0
151 .6
145.6
151.2
143 .4
139 .6
120 .8
122.4
120.6
112.8
9 4 .9
9 2 .4
8 7 .9
80 .2
7 9 .1
7 7 .4
7 6.7
7 2 .7
7 1 .4
6 7 .6

0 .2
2.2

-4 .5
-4 .5

-5 .0
-4 .2

OUTPUT*

A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A E E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-67........
1957-67........

4 .9
7.0

5.4
6.7

-4 .7
-6 .5

-5 .2
-6 .3

1 C la ss I railro ads and C la ss I switching and term inal companies.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees^
3 P relim in a ry.




Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Com m ission data.

TABLE 87*

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TR A FFIC1 S IC 401

OUTPUT PER NAN—HOUR» UNIT LABOR REQUIRENENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-6?
(INDEXES* 1957—59 - 1001
OUTPUT PER—

YEAR

NGN—
PRODUCTION
WORKER

1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1946..............
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 5 5 1 .......
1 5 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1556............
1957............
1558..............
1955..............
I 9 6 0 . . ..........
1 9 6 1 .......
1562..............
1563. . . . • •
1 5 6 4 .......
1965..............
1 5 6 6 .......
1967s ............

6 0 .4
102.8
9 9 .2
8 3 .6
9 1 .8
100.4
5 6 .1
9 4 .6
8 8 .2
100.8
104 .3
101.5
5 6 .3
102.4
103.5
106.2
114.3
121.5
130*0
139.0
146.7
142.8

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOUR
54.4
52.9
89.5
79.0
93.7
101.8
57.8
56.4
51.1
100.9
104.1
101.5
56.3
102.3
,103.7
|1C6.8
114.7
122.0
129.6
!138.8
150.3
154.7

UNIT LABOR RECUIREPENTS
IN TERNS OF—
NONPRODUCTION
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
NAN-HOURS
165 .7
9 7 .3
100 .8
119 .6
1 0 9 .0
9 9 .6
104.1
105 .7
113 .4
99 .2
9 5 .9
9 8 .5
103 .9
9 7 .7
9 6 .6
94.2
8 7 .5
8 2 .3
7 6 .9
7 1 .9
6 8 .2
7 0 .0

1 6 3 .8
1 07 .6
111 .7
126.5
106.8
5 8 .2
102.2
103.8
105.7
5 5.1
56.1
5 8 .5
103*9
57*8
5 6 .4
93*6
8 7 .2
8 1.9
77.2
72.0
6 6 .5
6 4 .6

RELATED

OUTPUT2
6 0 .0
118*3
114*2
94*6
103*5
113*6
108*3
106.2
5 6 .5
108.1
111.8
106.5
55.1
5 8 .5
9 7 .7
5 6 .0
100.6
104.7
110.4
116.2
122.5
118.8

DATA

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS

NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOURS

99*4
115*1
115*1
113*1
112*8
113*2
112*7
112*3
109*4
107.2
107.2
104*9
98*8
96*2
94*4
90*4
68.0
66*2
84*9
83*6
83*5
83*2

110*3
127.3
127*6
jll9 -7
110*5
111*6
110*7
110*2
105.9
|10?*1
107.4
104*9
98.8
96*3
94*2
89.9
87*7
85.6
85*2
83*7
8 1 .5
76*8,

-1*9
-2 .3

-2 .3
-2 .7

A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C EN T)
1947-67........
1957-67........

2. 1
4. 6

2.5
5.0

-2. 1
-4 .4

-2 .5
-4 .8

0 .2
2.2

1 C la ss 1 railroads and C la ss I switching and term inal companies.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll employees and
do not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 P relim in a ry.




Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Com m ission data.

TABLE 88.

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION—CAR—M ILES1 S IC 401

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,ANC RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 193S-E7
(INDEXES* 1S57-5S = 100J
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR

1939..............
1947..............
1948..............
1949..............
1950..............
1951..............
1952..............
1953......... . .
1 9 5 4 .............
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1957..............
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 . . .........
1961..............
1962..............
1963..............
IS 64 ....................
1965..............
1966..............
1567*............

ALL
EMPLOYEE

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAM-HOUR

71.5
75.7
7 5 .4
7 4 .9
76.9
7 6 .7
78.1
79.6
84.2
90.7
52.5
9 4 .3
101.2
105.6
1C6.2
113.6
118.5
123.3
129.2
136.5
142.9
143.6

63.4
64.1
63.9
67.4
74.1
74.6
76.9
79.1
84.7
89.5
91.5
94.3
101.4
105.4
108.5
114.0
117.9
121.7
125.7
133.3
139.9
143.6

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OP—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
139.9
132.1
132 .6
133.5
130.1
130.4
128.0
125.6
118.8
110.3
108.2
106.1
98.9
9 4 .7
92 .4
88 .0
8 4 .4
8 1 .1
7 7 .4
7 3 .3
7 0.0
6 9 .6

157.8
155.9
156.4
148.4
135.0
134.1
130.1
126.5
118.1
111.7
109.2
106.1
96.7
9 4.9
92.2
87.7
6 4.6
82.1
7 9.6
75.0
71.5
69.6

RELATED

DATA

OUTPUT

ALL
EMPLOYEES

7 8 .6
114.3
111.8
100.1
105.3
109.9
107.8
106.1
101.0
108.2
109.2
105.6
96.5
9 7 .8
9 6 .0
9 2 .6
9 4 .2
9 5 .2
9 7 .4
9 8 .4
101.3
9 8 .4

110.0
151.0
148.3
133.6
137.0
143.3
138.0
135.8
120.0
119.3
118.1
112.0
9 5 .4
9 2.6
88.7
81.5
79.5
7 7 .2
7 5 .4
72.1
7 0 .9
66.5

ACE-----------EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
1 2 4 .0
178.2
174.9
146.5
142.2
147 .4
140.2
136.7
119.3
120.9
119 .3
112 .0
9 5 .2
9 2 .8
6 8 .5
8 1 .2
7 9 .9
78.2
7 7 .5
7 3 .8
72.4
6 8 .5

Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.

i i

o

1 Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2 Preliminary.

-4 .3
-4 .2

00

-3 .6
-4 .2

1 1

4 .2
4. 1

o




3.7
4 .4

i i

1947-67........
1957-67........

eo eo
I—*

A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )

TABU 89.

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION - CAR-M ILES1 S IC 401

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS»AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-67
(INDEXES* 1957-59 = TOO)
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCT10N
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER

YEAR

1 9 3 9 .. • • • . a
1947..............
......................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .............
......................
1952..............
1953..............
15 5 4 .............
1955..............
195 6.............
1557..............
1958..............
1555..............
1 5 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1562..............
1 9 6 3 .......
1564..............
1 9 6 5 .......
1 5 6 6 ,..........
15673••••••

70.8
7 4 .0
7 3 .7
73.8
7 5 .5
75.1
76.7
78.3
83.4
65.8
5 1 .6
5 3 .7
101.5
106. 1
108.6
114.7
115.8
124.8
130.7
138.6
145.5
146.5

62.6
62.2
62.1
6 6.0
72.3
72.7
75.2
77.4
83.6
88.4
50.5
93.6
101.7
105.8
109.2
115.5
119.1
123.0
127.0
135.4
141.9
145.6

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TEfIMS Of”
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS.
141.2
135.2
135 .6
135 .6
132.4
133.1
130 .3
127.8
119 .9
1 1 1 .4
109.2
1 0 6 .7
9 8 .5
9 4 .3
9 1 .9
87.1
8 3 .4
80.1
76.5
7 2 .2
6 8 .7
6 8 .1

155.7
160.7
161.0
151.4
138.3
137.6
133.0
129.1
115.6
113.1
110.4
106.8
58.3
94.5
91.6
8 6 .6
84.0
81.3
78.7
73.5
70.5
68.7

RELATED

DATA

PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN—HOURS

78 .6
114.3
111.8
100.1
105.3
109.9
107.8
108.1
101.0
108.2
109.2
105.6
96.5
9 7 .8
9 6 .0
9 2 .6
9 4 .2
9 5 .2
5 7 .4
9 8 .4
101.3
5 8 .4

111.0
154.5
151.6
135.7
139.4
146.3
140.5
138.1
121.1
120.5
119.2
112.7
55.1
92 .2
88.2
80.7
78.6
76.3
74.5
71.0
69.*
67.0

125.5
183.7
180.0
151.6
145.6
151.2
143.4
139.6
120.8
122.4
120.6
112.8
94.9
52.4
87.5
60.2
79.1
77.4
76.7
72.7
71.4
6 7 .6

-0 .7
-0. 1

-4 .5
-4 .5

-5 .0
-4*2

OUTPUT2

1947-67........
1957-67........

4.0
4 .6

4.5
4 .3

-3 .8
-4 .4

i i

A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )

1 C la ss I railroads and C la ss I switching and term inal companies.
^ The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 P relim in a ry.




Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Com m ission data,

TABLE 90.

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION - CAR-M ILLS1 S IC 401

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANC RELATED DATA*
NONPRUDUCTION WORKERS* 1939-67
UNDEXES* 1957-59 = 1CC1
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR

NONPRCDUCTIGN
WORKER

NGNPRODUCTIGN
WORKER
MAN-HOUR

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TEiRMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS

________________ RELATED__DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS

NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS

7 8 .6
114.3
111.8
100.1
105.3
105.9
107.8
108.1
101.0
108.2
105.2
105.6
9 6 .5
5 7 .8
5 6 .0
9 2 .6
9 4 .2
5 5 .2
5 7 .4
5 6 .4
101.3
5 8 .4

55.4
115.1
115.1
113.1
112.8
113.2
112.7
112.3
109.4
107.2
107.2
104.9
58.8
96.2
9 4 .4
9 0 .4
8 8.0
86.2
8 4.9
8 3 .6
63.5
63.2

110.3
,127.3
127 .6
119.7
110.5
111.6
110.7
110.2
105.9
107.1
107.4
104.9
9 6.8
9 6 .3
9 4 .2
85.9
8 7.7
85«8j
85.2
83.7
8 1 .5
7 6 .8

-0 .7
-0 . 1

-1 .9
-2 .3

-2 .3
-2 .7

OUTPUT2
C

193 9.............
1947..............
1948..............
1 9 4 9 .......
1950........... ..
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 S5 5 . . . . . . .
1956..............
1957..............
1 9 5 8 .......
1959.............. •
1960..............
1 9 6 1 .......
1962..............
1963..............
IS 64..............
1 9 6 5 .......
1966..............
1S673 ............

79.1
9 9 .3
97.1
86.5
93.4
97.1
95.7
56. 3
92.3
ICO . 9
101.9
IO C. 7
5 7 .7
101.7
101.7
102.4
107.0
11C. 4
114.7
117.7
121.3
116.3

71.3
89.8
87.6
83.6
95 .3
58.5
57.4
58.1
95.4
1101.0
101.7
100.7
.57.7
101.6
101.9
103.0
107.4
111.0
114.3
117.6
124.3
128.1

126.5
100.7
103.0
113 .0
107.1
103.0
104.5
103.9
108.3
9 9 .1
9 8 .2
9 9 .3
102 .4
9 8 .4
9 8 .3
9 7 .6
9 3 .4
9 0 .5
8 7 .2
8 5 .0
8 2 .4
8 4 .6

140.3
111.4
114.1
119 .6
1 0 4 .9
101.5
102.7
101.9
104.9
99.0
98.4
9 9.3
102.4
98.5
58.1
97.1
53.1
90.1
87.5
85.1
60.5
78.0

A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-«7........
1957-67........

1.2
2.2

1.6
2.7

-1 .2
-2 .2

-1 .6
-2 .6

1 C la ss 1 railro ads and C la ss I switching and term inal companies.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 P relim in a ry.




Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Com m ission data,




TABLE 91.

A IR TRANSPORTATION

S IC 451

OUTPUT PER NAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1947-67
(IN D E X E S * 1957-59 * 1001

YEAR

OUTPUT PER
ALL
EMPLOYEE

1947..............*
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .............
1951.............
1 5 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1957.............
1958*............
1959.............
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .•••« •«
1563------. . .
1 9 6 4 .............
1565.............
1566................
19671..............

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2 6 7.4
2 4 0 .4
20 9.1
179.6
156.3
150.4
139.3
125.8
111.7
108.7
105.2
101.6
9 4 .2
9 3 .4
8 8 .2
79 .2
71.7
6 5 .3
5 8 .4
52.1
4 8 .9

3 7 .4
4 1 .6
4 7 .8
55.7
6 4 .0
66.5
71.8
75.5
89.5
92.0
55.1
98.5
1C6.2
107.1
113.4
126.2
139.4
153.2
171.1
151.5
204.5

RELATED DATA
ALL
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
2 2 .7
60.7
23 .5
56.5
2 6 .4
55.2
3 1 .4
56.4
3 9 .8
62.2
4 6 .4
69.8
5 3 .5
74.5
6 0 .4
76.0
7 1 .9
80.3
83.1
90.3
94 .1
99.0
9 5 .6
97.1
110.3
103.9
117.3
109.5
124.1
109.4
140.2
111.1
158.8
113.9
184.8
120.6
223.5
130.6
274.1
142.8
347.6
170.0

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.........
1957-67.........

8.0
8.4

1 Preliminary.
Source: Based on Civil Aeronautics Board data,

-7.4
-7.7

13.7
13.6

5.3
4.8

TAWIJI 92.

GAS AND ELECTRIC U T IL IT IE S

S IC 491«492» 493

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS* ANG RELATEO CATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939-67
(IN D E X E S* 1957-59 = 1001
OUTPUT PER—

1 9 3 9 « --.•••
1 9 4 7 ... — -•
1948-•••• • •
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ------1 9 5 1 ------1 5 5 2 --........
1953-— .
1 954-- —
195S...........
1956...........
1957............
1 9 5 8 --.---1959-.........
I9 6 0 ------1961...........
1962........ .
1963— - - • • •
1 9 6 4 ------1 9 6 5 ------1966— — —

2 6 -7
4 6 -8
4 9-1
4 9 -8
5 5 -6
6 2 -2
6 5 -8
7 0 -3
7 4 .7
8 3-4
9 0-3
94-1
98-2
107-7
114-8
121-2
131-3
139-9
150-3
157.7
169.6
176.7

27-6
45.8
48-1
49-2
54.6
60-6
64-7
69-3
74-0
82-5
89-4
93.7
98-6
107-6
114-7
121-4
130-8
139-0
149.5
156-0
167-4
174.5

374.5
2 1 3 -5
2 0 3 -8
200-7
179.7
160-9
151-9
142-2
133-8
119-9
110-7
106-3
101-8
9 2 -9
87-1
8 2-5
76-2
7 1 -5
6 6 -6
6 3 -4
59-0
56-6

362-2
218-5
208-1
203-4
183-1
164-9
154-6
144-3
135-2
121-2
111.8
106-7
101-4
9 2-9
87-2
82-4
76-5
71-9
6 6-9
64-1
59.7
57-3

RELATED

DATA

OUTPUT

ALL
EMPLOYEES

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS

19-6
3 7 .8
4 2 -0
4 4-1
5 0 -3
5 7 -0
6 1 -5
6 6 -8
7 1 -6
8 0 -6
8 8 -7
9 4-1
9 8 -2
107-7
114-9
120-7
129-6
137-9
148-9
158-0
171-3
182-0

73.4
80-7
85-6
88-5
90-4
91.7
9 3-4
9 5-0
9 5-8
96-6
98-2
100-0
100-0
100-0
100-1
99-6
9 8-7
98-6
99-1
100-2
101-0
103-0

71-0
82-6
8 7.4
89-7
92-1
94-0
95.1
96.4
96-8
9 7.7
99-2
100-4
99-6
100-1
100-2
9 9 -4
99-1
99-2
99-6
101-3
102-3
104-3

8. 1
6.9

0.9
0. 1

0.8
0.3

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-67.......
1957-67.......

7. 1
6.7

7.2
6.6

-6 .6
-6 .3

-6 .7
-6 .2

1 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Adminis
tration of U .S. Department of Agriculture, and Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.




100

ALL
EMPLOYEE

ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR

YEAR

UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS

TABLE 93*

GAS ANO ELECTRIC U T IL IT IE S

S IC 491*492* 493

OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANO RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERSt 1939-67
IIN D E X E S * 1957-59 » 1001

YEAR

<*)

44*1
46*4
47*4
53*2
59*6
63*3
68*2
73*2
82*2
89*5
93*6
98*2
108*2
115*8
122.8
133*6
143*2
154*5
142*2
175*2
183*3

43*1
45*5
46*8
52*3
58*1
62*2
67*2
72.5
81*3
88*5
93*3
98*6
108*1
115*7
123*0
133*1
142*5
153*7
160*4
172.9
180*9

UN IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
(*)
2 2 7.0
215*5
211*1
187*9
167*7
158*0
146*6
136*6
121*7
111*7
106*8
101*8
9 2*4
86*3
8 1 *4
74*8
69*8
6 4*7
61*6
57*1
54*6
______________ 1

a
232*0
219*8
213*8
191*3
172*1
160*8
148*8
13S.0
123*0
113*0
107*2
101*4
92*5
86*4
81.3
75*2
70.2
65.1
62*3
57*9
55.3

RELATED
OUTPUT*
19*6
37*8
4 2 *0
4 4*1
50*3
57*0
61*5
66*8
71*6
80*6
88*7
94*1
98*2
107*7
114*9
120*7
129*6
137*9
148*9
158*0
171*3
182*0

'

DATA

PRODUCTION
WORKERS

PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1

(V
85*8
90*5
93*1
94*5
95*6
97*2
9 7.9
97*8
98*1
99*1
100*5
100*0
99*5
99*2
98*3
97*0
96*3
96*4
97*4
97*8
99*3

a
87*7
92*3
94*3
96*2
98*1
98*9
9 9.4
98*8
99.1
100*2
100*9
99*6
99*6
99.3
98*1
97.4
96*8
96*9
98*5
99.1
100*6

0.4
-0 .8

0.3
-0. 1

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)

1947-67.......
1957-67.......

7.7
7.2

7.7
7.0

-7. 1
-6 .7

-7 .2
-6 .6

8. 1
6.9

1 Represents nonsupervisory workers.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3 Not available.
4 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Adminis
tration of U .S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.



10 1

1939*
1947— * * * *
1948............
1949*..........
1950 *******
1 9 5 1 ***• • • •
1952........ .
1 9 5 3 *••*••*
..................
1 9 5 5 .*****.
1956*..........
1 9 57 *******
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 **** *• •
I9 6 0 * * * * * * *
1961...........
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 *******
1964*..........
1 9 65**........
1 9 66 *******
1 9 6 7 *......

OUTPUT PER—
— PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
HAN-HOUR1
WORKER

OTHER R EC ENT BLS PUBLICATIO NS ON PRO DUCTIVITY
AND AUTOM ATION
In d exes of Output P e r M a n -H o u r-A ir T ran sp o rta tion In du stry, 194 7 -64 (R eport 308). A ugust 1966.
14 pp. (F r e e ).
A lum inum R ollin g and D raw ing In du stry, 1958-65 (R eport 314).
D ecem b er 1966. 20 pp. (F r e e ).
C on crete P ro d u cts Industry, 1947-63 (R eport 300). N ovem b er 1965.
20 pp. (F r e e ).
F o otw ear In du stry, 1 9 4 7 -6 3 . July 1965. 17 pp. (F r e e ).
G as and E le c tr ic U tilitie s In du stry, 1 93 2 -62 . A p ril 1964. 19 pp.
(F r e e ).
H o sie r y In du stry, 1 9 4 7 -6 4 . (R eport 307). June 1966. 22 pp. (F r e e ).
M an-M ade F ib e r s In du stry, 1 95 7 -63 . O ctober 1965. 20 pp. (F r e e ).
P r im a r y A lum inum In du stry, 1 9 4 7 -6 2 . S ep tem b er 1964. 15 pp.
(F r e e ).
L abor P ro d u ctiv ity of the S teel Industry in the U nited S tates (R eport 310).
July 1966. 36 pp. (F r e e ).
P rod u ctiv ity: A B ib liograp h y, July 1966. (B u lletin 1514). 129 pp. ,
65 c e n ts.
Industry P ro d u ctiv ity P r o je c tio n s, A M eth od ological Study. 1966. 5 pp.
(F r e e ).
In d exes of Output P e r M an-H our, H ourly C om p en sation , and Unit L abor
C osts in the M anufacturing S ecto r, 1 94 7 -66 . June 1967. 2 pp. (F r e e ).
In d exes of Output P e r M an-H our fo r the P r iv a te E con om y, 1 9 4 7 -67 .
M arch 1968. 5 pp. (F r e e ).
In dexes of Output P e r M an-H our, H ourly C om p en sation , and Unit L abor
C o sts in the P r iv a te S ecto r of the E con om y and the N onfarm S ecto r,
1 9 4 7 -6 7 . M ay 1968. 4 pp. (F r e e ).
Im p licatio n s of A utom ation and O ther T ech n o log ica l D ev elo p m en ts
T ech n ology and M anpow er in the T ex tile Industry of the 1970's
(B u lletin 1578, 1968). 79 pp. , 60 c e n ts.
M anpow er P lanning fo r T ech n o log ica l Change: C ase Studies of
T elep hone O p erators (B u lletin 1574, 1968). 34 pp. , 30 c e n ts .
Job R ed esig n for O lder W o rk ers, T en C ase S tudies (B u lletin 1523,
1967). 63 p p ., 40 c e n ts.
T ech n o lo g ica l T ren ds in M ajor A m erica n In d u stries (B u lletin 1474,
1966). 269 pp. $ 1 .5 0 .




(C ontinued on in sid e back co v er)
* U . S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1968 O - 326-936

T e c h n o lo g ic a l C h a n ge and D is e m p lo y m e n t of L a b o r at th e E s ta b lis h m e n t
L e v e l . 1 9 6 6 . 17 p p . ( F r e e ) .
Im p a c t of O ffic e A u to m a tio n in th e I n s u r a n c e In d u str y (B u lle tin 1 4 6 8 ,
1 9 6 6 ) . 71 p p . , 4 5 c e n t s .
M a n p o w e r P la n n in g to A d a p t to N e w T e c h n o lo g y at a n E l e c t r ic an d G a s
U tility (R e p o r t 2 9 3 , 1 9 6 5 ). 25 pp . ( F r e e ) .
O u tlo o k fo r N u m e r ic a l C o n tr o l of M a c h in e T o o ls : A S tu d y of a K e y
T e c h n o lo g ic a l D e v e lo p m e n t in M e ta lw o r k in g I n d u s tr ie s (B u lle tin 1 4 3 7 ,
1965). 63 pp. , 40 c e n ts .
L a b o r and M a te r ia l R e q u ir e m e n ts f o r - S c h o o l C o n str u c tio n (B u lle tin 1 5 8 6 , 1 9 68 ). 23 pp. , 30 c e n ts .
P r iv a t e O n e - F a m ily H o u s e C o n s tr u c tio n (B u lle tin 1 4 0 4 , 1 9 6 4 ). 37 p p . ,
30 cen ts.
P u b lic H o u sin g C o n s tr u c tio n (B u lle tin 1 4 0 2 , 1 9 6 4 ). 42 pp . , 30 c e n t s .
C o lle g e H o u sin g C o n s tr u c tio n (B u lle tin 1 4 4 1 , 1 9 6 5 ). 34 pp . , 30 c e n ts .
S e w e r W o r k s C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u l l e t i n 1 4 9 0 , 1 9 6 6 ) . 31 p p . , 3 0 c e n t s .
C o n str u c tio n of F e d e r a lly A id e d H ig h w a y s, 1 9 58 , 1 9 61 , and 1964.
( R e p o r t 2 9 9 , 1 9 6 6 ) . 17 p p . ( F r e e ) .
S a le s p u b lic a tio n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t of D o c u 
m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in tin g O ffic e , W a sh in g to n , D . C . 2 0 4 0 2 , o r
f r o m r e g io n a l o f f ic e s of th e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s at th e a d d r e s s e s
sh o w n b e lo w . F r e e p u b lic a tio n s a r e a v a ila b le , a s lo n g a s th e su p p ly l a s t s ,
f r o m th e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s , U .S . D e p a r tm e n t of L a b o r ,
W a sh in g to n , D . C . 2 0 2 1 2 .
R e g io n a l O ffic e s
R e g io n I
F e d e r a l B u ild in g
R oom 1 6 03 -A
G o v ern m en t C en ter
B o sto n , M a ss. 02203
T e le : 6 1 7 -2 2 3 -6 7 2 7

R e g i o n II
341 N in th A v e .
N ew Y o rk , N . Y . 10001
T e le : 2 1 2 -9 7 1 -5 4 0 1

R e g i o n III
P e n n S q u a r e B u ild in g
R oom 406
1317 F ilb e r t S treet
P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . 19107
T e le : 2 1 5 -5 9 7 -7 7 9 6

R e g i o n IV
1371 P e a c h t r e e S t. , N E
S u ite 54 0
A tla n ta , G a. 30 30 9
T e l e :* 4 0 4 - 5 2 6 - 5 4 1 6

R e g io n V
2 1 9 S ou th D e a r b o r n St.
C h i c a g o , 111. 6 0 6 0 4
T e le : 3 1 2 -3 5 3 -7 2 2 6

R e g io n VI
911 W a ln u t St.
1 0 th F l o o r
K a n s a s C ity , M o . 6 4 1 0 6
T e le : 8 1 6 - 3 7 4 -2 3 7 8

R e g io n V II
M a y flo w e r B u ild in g
R o o m 337
4 11 N o r th A k a r d St.
D a lla s, T e x a s 75201
T e le : 2 1 4 -7 4 9 -3 6 4 1

R e g i o n V III
4 5 0 G o ld e n G a te A v e .
B ox 36017
S an F r a n c is c o , C a lif. 9 4 1 0 2
T e le : 4 1 5 - 5 5 6 -3 1 7 8




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1_________________________________________ ____________I
Full text of Productivity Measures for Selected Industries : Indexes of Output per Man-Hour: Selected Industries, 1939 and 1947-67 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1612

FRASER
