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HANDBOOK OF LABOR STATISTICS 1968 U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 5* Dayton & Montgomery tv Public Library JUL22 1968 DOCUMENT COLLECTION HANDBOOK OF LABOR STATISTICS 1968 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Willard Wirtz, Secretary , (J S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross Commissioner , BULLETIN NO. 1600 For sale by the Superintendent o f Documents, U.S . Government Printing Office, Washington, D .C . 20402 - Price $2.50 Prefatory Note The Handbook of Labor Statistics 1968 makes available in one volume the major series produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and related series from other governmental agencies and foreign countries. It replaces the 1967 edition. In general, the tables start at the earliest time from which a continuous, reliable, and consistent series can be carried. Organization of the data does not necessarily follow the traditional program lines of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Instead, the data are grouped under subject matter headings having economic significance without regard to the surveys or studies from which the information was developed. Thus, manpower data may be found under Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment, but Employment, for example, covers data from the “Current Population Survey” programs, the “Current Employment and Labor turnover Statistics programs,” “Farm Employment and Wage Rates,” “Government Employment,” “Apprentices in Training,” and “Manpower Development and Training,” programs. The Technical Notes, which describe the programs, list the tables in which data from each program are included. The Handbook was compiled in the Office of Publications, with the cooperation of the operating divisions of the Bureau. The materials were assembled by James A. McCall, under the direction of Tommy C. Ishee. — A rthur M. R oss Commissioner of Labor Statistics Handbook of Labor Statistics 1968 CONTENTS TECHNICAL NOTES Page Current Population Survey___________________________________________________ Current Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs__________________ Wage and Salary Surveys____________________________________________________ Employer Expenditures for the Compensation of Employees____________________ Productivity___________________________________________________________________ Consumer Prices_____________________________________________________________ Wholesale Prices_____________________________________________________________ Consumer Expenditures______________________________________________________ Standard Family Budgets_______________________________________________________ Union Membership_____________________________________________________________ Work Stoppages________________________________________________________________ Industrial Injuries______________________________________________________________ Foreign Labor Statistics________________________________________________________ Farm Employment and Wage Rates_____________________________________________ Governmental Employment_____________________________________________________ Apprentices in Training_________________________________________________________ Manpower Development and Training___________________________________________ The Insured Unemployed_______________________________________________________ Employee-Benefit Plans_________________________________________________________ Social Insurance_______________________________________________________________ National Labor Relations Board, Jurisdiction and Cases___________________________ Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Investigation Findings____________________ Gross National Product and National Income____________________________________ Consumer Income______________________________________________________________ 1 3 5 6 8 9 11 19 7 12 13 13 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 18 19 21 TABLES Labor Force 1. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population, by Sex, 1947-67----2. Total Labor Force (Including Armed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-67______________________________________ 3. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67____________________ 4. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates, by Marital Status, Age, and Sex, 1957-67_______________________________________________________________ 5. Experienced Civilian Labor Force, by Occupation and Sex, 1954-67________ 6. Persons Not in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67__________ 7. Labor Force Participation Rates for Civilian Noninstitutional Population 14-24 Years Old, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-66._ 8. Educational Attainment of Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex and Color, Selected Dates, 1952-67_______________________________ 9. Median Years of School Completed by the Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex and Age, Selected Dates, 1952-67________________ 10. Labor Force Status and Labor Force Participation Rates of Married Women, Husband Present, by Presence and Age of Children, 1948-67______________ 22 24 27 32 33 31 37 38 39 39 v CONTENTS Tables Page Employment Characteristics: 11. Employment Status of Persons 16-19 Years Old and Adults, by Color, 1954-67_____________________________________________________________ 12. Employment Status of Persons 16-24 Years Old, 1947-67_________________ 13. Employment Status of Persons 16-21 Years Old, by Color, 1963-67________ 14. Employed Persons, by Occupation Group, Color, and Sex, Selected Years, 1959-67_____________________________________________________________ 15. Employed Persons, 16 Years Old and Over, by Major Occupation Group and Nonagricultural Industry Group, 1967_________________________________ 16. Full- and Part-Time Status of the Civilian Labor Force, by Age and Sex, 1963-67_____________________________________________________________ 17. Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time, by Selected Characteristics, 1957-67___________________________________ 18. Persons on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Type of Industry, 1957-67__ 19. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Sex and Age, 1957-67________________________________________________________ 20. Nonagricultural Workers on Part-Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1957-67____ 21. Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, 1957-67____ 22. Employed Wage and Salary Workers Not at Work in Nonagricultural Industries, by Reason for Not Working and Pay Status, 1957-67________ 23. Employment Status of Family Head, Wife, and Other Family Members in Husband-Wife Families, Selected Dates, 1955-67_______________________ 24. Employed Married Women, Husband Present, by Major Occupation Group, 1947-67_____________________________________________________________ 25. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population 14-24 Years Old, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age,October 1947-66_______________ 26. Occupational Distribution of Employed High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, 1959-66__________________________________________ 27. Employment Status of High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, Marital Status of Women, and Color, 1959-66_____________________ 28. Median Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex, Occupation Group, and Color, Selected Years, 1948-67______________________________________________________ 29. Persons with Work Experience During the Year, by Extent of Employment and by Sex, 1950-66_________________________________________________ 30. Persons with Work Experience During the Year, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1955-66_______________________________ 31. Percent of Persons with Work Experience During the Year Who Worked Year-Round at Full-Time Jobs, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1950-66______________________________________________ 32. Persons with Two Jobs or More, by Industry and Class of Worker of Primary and Secondary Job, Selected Dates, 1956-66___________________________ Industry: 33. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by IndustryDivision, 1919-67____ 34. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major IndustryGroup, 1939-67. _ 35. Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1939-67________________________________________ 36. Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1929-67_____________________________________________________________ 37. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by Major Manufacturing Industry Group, 1939-67______________________________________________________ vi 40 42 45 46 47 48 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 58 58 60 60 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 70 71 73 CONTENTS Tables Page Employment—Continued Industry—Continued 38. Women Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1959-67_____________________________________________________________ 39. Women Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1959- 67___________________________________________________________ 40. Farm Employment and Wage Rates, 1910-67____________________________ 41. Governmental Employment and Payrolls, by Level of Government, 1940-66. 78 79 80 State and Region: 42. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-67_____ 43. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-67_____ 44. Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-67________ 81 83 85 77 Labor Turnover: 45. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, 1930-67.46. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1958-67_____________________________________________ 87 Training: 47. Registered Apprentices in Training, New Registrations, Completions, and Cancellations, 1941-66_______________________________________________ 48. Vocational Training-Institutional and On-the-Job Training P r o j e c t s , 1962-67______________________________________________________________ 93 88 93 Unemployment Characteristics: 49. Unemployed Persons 16 Years and Over and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Color, 1947-67_______________________________________________ 50. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-67. _ 51. Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and Age, 1948-67__________________ 52. Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Marital Status, 1955-67_______________ 53. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Age, Sex, and Major Occupation Group, 1966 and 1967________________________ 54. Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Duration of Unemployment, 1947-67__________________________________ 55. Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex, Age, and Color, 1957-67______________________________________________ 56. Unemployed Persons, by Household Relationship, 1963-67_______________ 57. Extent of Unemployment During the Year, by Sex, 1957-66____________ Industry: 58. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Major Industry Group, 1948-67______________________________________ 59. Long-Term Unemployment, by Major Industry and Occupation Group, 1957-67_____________________________________________________________ Insured Unemployed: 60. The Insured Unemployed, by Industry Division, 1960-67_________________ 61. The Insured Unemployed, by Major Occupational Group, 1960-67________ 62. The Insured Unemployed, by Sex, Age, and Duration of Unemployment 1960- 67___________________________________________________________ 94 95 97 100 101 102 104 105 106 108 110 111 111 111 vii CONTENTS Tables Page Hours 63. Average Weekly Hours of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1932-67________________ 64. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67___________________________________ 65. Average Weekly Overtime Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1956-67__________________________ 66. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Man-Hours in Industrial and Construction Activities, 1947-67___________________________________________________ 67. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-67____________________________________________________ 68. Nonsupervisory Workers, Retail Trade—Percent Distribution by Weekly Hours of Work, United States and Regions, Selected dates, 1956-66_____ 69. Scheduled Weekly Hours (Day Shift)—Percent of Plant and Office Workers by Weekly Work Schedule, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, Selected Periods, 1959-66_____________________________________________ 112 113 115 116 118 120 121 Productivity and Unit Labor Costs 70. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour and Related Data, Private Economy, 1947-67_____________________________________________________________ 71. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying Data, 1947-67__________ 72. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Man-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1939-66__________________________________________________ 122 123 125 Compensation Wages: 73. General Wage Changes in Major Collective Bargaining Situations, 1954-67__ 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons— Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67_____________________________________________________________ 75. Indexes of Union Scales and Weekly Hours in Selected Industries and Trades, 1907-67_____________________________________________________________ 76. Indexes of Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67______________________________________________ 77. Indexes of Average Straight-Time Hourly Earnings of Men in Selected Pro duction Occupations in Nonelectrical Machinery Manufacturing, Selected Metropolitan Areas, 1945-66__________________________________________ 78. Average Union Scales for Selected Trades, by City, 1947-67_______________ Earnings by Industry: 79. Average Hourly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1932-67________ 80. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67____________________________________ 81. Average Weekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1909-67________ 82. Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67____________________________________ 83. Gross and Spendable Average Weekly Earnings of Production or Non supervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1939-67____________________________________________________ 84. Average Annual Salaries for Selected Professional, Administrative, and Technical Occupations, 1961-67_______________________________________ vlii 130 131 140 142 150 151 163 164 166 167 169 172 CONTENTS Tables Page Compensation—Continued Earnings by Region and State: 85. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-67____________________________________________________ 86. Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-67____________________________________________________ 87. Production Workers, Manufacturing Industries—Cumulative Percent Dis tribution, by Average Hourly Earnings, by Regions, 1958-64____________ 88. Nonsupervisory Employees, Retail Trade—Cumulative Percent Distribution, by Average Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, United States and Regions, Selected dates, 1956-66______________________________________________ 89. Indexes of Average Weekly or Hourly Earnings for Selected Occupational Groups in Metropolitan Areas, by Region, 1960-67_____________________ 90. Average Earnings for Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1961-67________________________________ 91. Number and Average Straight-Time Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Selected Manufacturing Industries,1965-67__________________________ 92. Number and Average Hourly Earnings of Employees in Selected Non manufacturing Industries, 1965-67____________________________________ 93. Indexes of Average Annual Salaries of Public School Teachers in Cities of 50,000 or More, by Size of City, 1925-65_____________________________ Supplementary Compensation: 94. Health Insurance and Pension Plans, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1959-66____________________________________________________ 95. Paid Vacations, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1965-66_____ 96. Paid Vacations, all Metropolitan Areas, Selected Periods, 1959-66_________ 97. Paid Holidays, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, Selected Periods, 1959-66_____________________________________________________________ 98. Employer Expenditures for Compensation of Employees, Selected Industries, United States, 1960-65______________________________________________ 99. Employer Expenditures for Compensation of Production and Related Workers in Manufacturing Industries, by Region, 1959 and 1962________ 100. Private Pension and Deferred Profit-Sharing Plans: Estimated Coverage, Contributions, Beneficiaries, Benefit Payments and Reserves, 1950-66___ Social Insurance: 101. Old Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance: Beneficiaries with Monthly Benefits, Under Social Security in Current Payment Status at end of Period, 1940-67______________________________________________ 173 175 177 177 179 183 191 214 221 222 223 224 224 225 234 235 235 Prices and Living Conditions Consumer Price Index: 102. Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average for All Items, 1800-1967, Selected Groups, and Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar, 1913-67________ 103. Consumer Price Index, All Items and Major Groups, U.S. City Average, 1935-67_____________________________________________________________ 104. Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average, Special Groups, 1935-67________ 105. Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average, All Items and Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar, 1935-67______________________________________ 106. Relative Importance of Major Groups of the Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average, at Dates of Major Weight Revisions_____________________ 107. Consumer Price Index— U.S. City Average for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food Items, 1935-67________________________________ 108. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Indexes for Selected Items and Groups Other than Food, 1947-67_______________ 236 237 238 239 239 240 248 ix CONTENTS Tables Prices and Living Conditions—Continued Consumer Price Index—Continued 109. Consumer Price Index, 23 Cities or Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, All Items and Major Groups, 1947-67_________________________________ 110. Estimated U.S. Average Retail Prices for Selected Foods, 1890-1967_______ Wholesale Price Index: 111. Wholesale Price Indexes, 1926-67________________________________________ 112. Wholesale Price Indexes, by Durability of Product, 1947-67_______________ 113. Wholesale Price Indexes, by Stage of Processing, 1947-67__________________ 114. Industry-Sector Price Indexes for the Output of Selected Industries, 1957-67Consumer Expenditures: 115. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S. Families, by Urbanization, 1960-61________________________________________________ 116. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S. Families, by Income, 1960-61_____________________________________________________ 117. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S. Families, by Family Size, 1960-61__________________________________________________ 118. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S Urban Families in 1960-61 Compared with 1950______________________________________ 119. Average Annual Income and Expenditures of Families (Two Persons or More) of City Wage and Clerical Workers, Six Selected Periods Since 1888-91_____________________________________________________________ Standard Family Budgets: 120. Annual Costs of the City Worker’s Family Budget, by Major Components, Urban United States, 39 Metropolitan Areas and Nonmetropolitan Areas, by Regions, Autumn 1966____________________________________________ 121. Indexes of Comparative Living Costs Based on the City Worker’s Family Budget, Autumn 1966________________________________________________ 122. Annual Costs of the Retired Couple’s Budget, by Major Components, Urban United States, 39 Metropolitan Areas and Nonmetropolitan Areas, by Re gions, Autumn 1966________________________ ^________________________ 123. Indexes of Comparative Living Costs Based on the Retired Couple’s Budget, Autumn 1966________________________________________________________ 124. Estimated Annual Cost of Goods and Services for Family Consumption at a Moderate Standard for Families of Differing Size, Type, and Age, Urban United States, 39 Metropolitan Areas and Nonmetropolitan Areas, by Region, Autumn 1966________________________________________________ 125. Revised Equivalence Scale for Urban Families of Different Size, Age, and Composition_________________________________________________________ Page 252 264 266 275 276 277 280 281 282 283 284 285 289 290 294 295 296 Unions and Industrial Relations Union Membership: 126. Distribution of National and International Unions, by Industry and Affilia tion, Selected Years, 1956-66________________________________________ 127. Membership Reported by National and International Unions, by Geo graphic Area and Affiliation, Selected Years, 1956-66__________________ 128. Membership of National and International LaborUnions, 1933-66_________ 129. Union Membership as a Proportion of the Labor Force,1930-66___________ Work Stoppages: 130. Work Stoppages in the United States, 1881-1966________________________ 131. Work Stoppages, by Size of Stoppage, 1959-66--________________________ x 296 299 300 300 301 302 CONTENTS Tables Page Unions and Industrial Relations—Continued Work Stoppages—Continued 132. Duration of Work Stoppages Ending in 1959-66________________________ 303 133. Work Stoppages, by Major Issues, 1964-66_____________________________ 304 134. Work Stoppages, by Industry Group, 1956-66__________________________ 307 135. Work Stoppages, by State, 1956-66____________________________________ 310 Labor Relations: 136. Type of Employer Bargaining Unit in Major Agreements, by Industry, 1961- 316 137. Labor-Management Agreement Coverage, all Metropolitan Areas, Selected Periods, 1960-66____________________________________________________ 317 138. Intake and Disposition of Cases by the National Labor Relations Board, Fiscal Years 1936-66________________________________________________ 318 139. Investigation Findings Under the Fair Labor Standards, Public Contracts and McNamara-O’Hara Acts,by Fiscal Year,1939-67_________________ 320 Industrial Injuries 140. Work-Injury Rates, by Industry, 1958-65______________________________ 321 Foreign Labor Statistics 141. Population and Labor Force, Selected Countries and Selected Years, 1950-66- 332 142. Labor Force and Unemployment in Selected Industrial Countries, 1959-67. _ 334 143. Indexes of Unit Labor Cost in Manufacturing for Selected Countries, 1950-66____________________________________________________________ 335 144. Indexes of Average Hourly and Real Earnings of Wage Workers in Manu facturing, and Consumer Prices, SelectedCountries,1960-66______________ 336 145. Indexes of Earnings and Prices in Selected Countries, 1960,1965, and 1966. 337 146. Average Hourly Earnings and Average Hours of Work in Manufacturing, in Selected Industrial Countries, 1955-66________________________________ 338 147. Indexes of Wholesale Prices for Selected Countries, Commodities, and Years, 1950-67____________________________________________________________ 339 148. Work Stoppages and Time Lost Due to Industrial Disputes in Selected Countries, 1955-66_________________________________________________ 340 General Economic Data Gross National Product: 149. Gross National Product: Annually, 1929-67_____________________________ 341 150. Gross National Product in Constant Dollars: Annually, 1929-67__________ 343 National Income: 151. National Income by Type of Income: Annually, 1929-67_______________ 345 Distribution of Families by Income: 152. Percent Distribution of Families, by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Color of Head, 1963-66______________________________ 347 xi Technical Notes Current Population Survey (N ote: Covers tables 1-32 and 49-59) Collection and Coverage Statistics on the employment status of the population; the personal, occupational, and other characteristics of the employed, the unemployed, and persons not in the labor force; and related data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census in its Current Population Survey (CPS). A detailed description of this survey appears in “Concepts and Methods Used in Man power Statistics from the Current Population Survey,” BLS Report 313, available from BLS on request. These monthly surveys of the population are conducted using a scientifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and over. Respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment status of each member of the house hold 16 years of age and over. The inquiry relates to activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted in the following week. Inmates of institutions and persons under 16 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the popula tion and labor force statistics. Data on members of the Armed Forces, who are included as part of the categories “total noninstitutional population” and “total labor force,” are obtained from the Department of Defense. Concepts Employed persons comprise: (a) all those who, during the survey week, worked at all as paid employees, in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a family member; and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for the time off, and whether or not they were seeking other jobs. Each employed person is counted only once. Those who held more than one job are counted in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. Included in the total are employed citizens of foreign countries, temporarily in the United States, who are not living on the premises of an Embassy. Excluded are persons whose only activity con sisted of work around the house (such as own home housework, and painting or repairing own home) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and similar organizations. Unemployed persons comprise all persons who did not work during the survey week, who made specific efforts to find a job within the past 4 weeks, and who were available for work during the survey week. Also included as unemployed are those who did not work at all, were available for work, and (a) were waiting to be called back to a job from which they had been laid off; (b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days; or (c) would have been looking for work except that they were temporarily ill. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the end of the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unem ployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent em ployment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work breaks the continuity of the present period of seeking work. Average duration is an arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by single weeks of unemployment. The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilians classified as employed or unemployed 1 in accordance with the criteria described above. The “total labor force” includes members of the Armed Forces stationed either in the United States or abroad. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. This measure can be computed also for groups within the labor force, classified by sex, age, marital status, color, etc. Not in the labor force includes all civilians 16 years of age and over who are not classified as employed or unemployed. These persons are further classified as “engaged in own home house work,” “in school,” “unable to work” because of long-term physical or mental illness, and “other.” The “other” group includes for the most part retired persons, those reported as too old to work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for whom the survey week fell in an “off” season and who were not reported as unemployed. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the labor force. Occupation, industry, and class of worker for the employed apply to the job held in the survey week. Persons with two jobs or more are classified in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to their latest full-time civilian job lasting 2 weeks or more. The occupation and industry groups used in data derived from the CPS household interviews are defined in the 1960 Census of Population. Infor mation on the detailed categories included in these groups is available upon request. The class-of-worker breakdown specifies “wage and salary workers,” subdivided into private and government workers, “self-employed workers,” and “unpaid family workers.” Wage and salary workers receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a governmental unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm. Unpaid family workers are persons working with out pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the house hold to whom they are related by blood or mar riage. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, a person who normally works 40 2 hours a week but who was off on the Veterans Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours even though he was paid for the holiday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week. However, all the hours are credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working “full time;” persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working “part time.” Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full time or part time) and by their reason for working part time dining the survey week (economic or other reasons). “Economic reasons” include slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inability to find full-time work. “Other reasons” include labor disputes, bad weather, own illness, vacations, demands of home housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic reasons but usually work full time. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involun tarily working part time (because full-time work is not available), and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are classified according to whether they usually work full or part time. The lower age limit for official statistics on employment, unemployment, and other manpower concepts was raised from 14 to 16 years of age in January 1967. Insofar as possible, the historical series have been revised to provide consistent labor force information based on the population age 16 and over. Where this has not been possible, data for the population age 14 and over have been provided, with two banks of data for the year 1966, containing both population groups. In addition to changes on the lower age limit, improvements in the methods of measuring em ployment and unemployment were also introduced in January 1967. The changes in definitions and procedures adopted have increased the accuracy of the statistics and have clarified underlying concepts but have not substantially altered them. These changes have had no perceptible effect on the historical series for the estimates of total and civilian labor force; for total, agricultural, and nonagricultural employment; and for age-sex and occupational breakdowns. However, for some analytical purposes, the changes in definition and procedures have affected the comparability be tween 1967 and earlier data. Specifically, they have tended to: (1) increase the number of workers on parttime, either voluntarily or for economic reasons, and reduce the number working 35 hours or more; (2) reduce the number of non farm self-employed persons and increase the number of wage and salary workers; (3) alter the distribution of unemployment by sex, reducing it for adult males and teenagers and raising it for adult females; (4) reduce the number of workers unemployed 15 weeks or longer; and (5) reduce the number of unemployed persons seeking full time work. For more information on the changes introduced in January 1967, see “New Definitions for Employment and Unemployment,” reprinted from the February 1967 Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report on the Labor Force, which is available from the BLS on request. Current Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs (N ote: Covers tables 33-39, 42-46, 63-67, 79-83, and 86, 86) Data from payroll records, submitted volun tarily by over 150,000 employers, provide (1) current information on wage and salary employ ment, hours, and earnings in nonagricultural establishments, and (2) labor turnover in manu facturing, by industry and geographic location. These statistical programs are conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with State agencies. Collection The two types of data collection documents used, Form BLS 790 (Monthly Report on Em ployment, Payroll, and Hours) and Form DL 1219 (Monthly Report on Labor Turnover) are of the “shuttle” type, with spaces for each month of the calendar year. The cooperating State agencies mail the reporting forms to the partici pating establishments each month, use the in formation to prepare State and area estimates, and then send the basic data to BLS in Wash ington for use in preparing national series. BLS 790 provides for reporting of data on the number of full- and part-time workers on the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments for the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. For the same period in most industries, it also provides for reporting data on payroll and man-hours of production and related workers, or nonsupervisory workers. The labor turnover re porting form provides for the collection of data on the total number of accessions and separations that occur during the calendar month. Concepts and Definitions Employment data refer to persons on estab lishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the reference pay period, and include workers on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation, and those who work during a part of the pay period and are unemployed or on strike during the rest of the period. Proprietors, the self-employed, unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domes tic workers in households are excluded. Govern ment employment covers civilian employees only. Hours and earnings data are derived from re ports of payrolls and man-hours for production and related workers in manufacturing and mining, construction workers in contract construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining nonfarm components. The payroll figures relate to full- and part-time production, construction, or nonsupervisory work ers who receive pay for any part of the reference period. They are reported before deductions of any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment in surance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, or union dues. Pay for overtime, holidays, vaca tions, and paid sick leave is also included. Man-hours cover hours worked or paid for, during the pay period of reference for production, construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The man-hours include hours paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave. Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours of production and related workers during the pay 3 period. Overtime hours are those for which pre miums are paid because the hours were in excess of the number of hours of either the straight-time workday or workweek. Average hourly earnings are derived by dividing payrolls by man-hours. These averages are on a “gross” basis, reflecting not only changes in basic hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such variable factors as premium pay for overtime and late-shift work, and changes in output of workers paid on an incentive plan. The earnings series do not measure the level of total labor costs on the part of the employer since the following are excluded: irregular bonuses, retroactive items, payment of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes paid by employers, and earnings for those em ployees not covered under the production-worker, construction-worker, or nonsupervisory-employee definition. Average weekly earnings are obtained by multi plying average weekly hours by average hourly earnings. Weekly earnings are affected not only by changes in gross average hourly earnings, but also by changes in the length of the workweek, part-time work, stoppages for varying causes, labor turnover, and absenteeism. Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage and salary workers into and out of employed status with respect to individual establishments. This movement, relating to a calendar month, is divided into two broad types: Accessions (new hires and rehires) and Separations (quits, layoffs and other separations). Each type of turnover action is expressed as a rate per hundred em ployees. The data relate to all employees, whether full or part time, permanent or temporary, produc tion or nonproduction workers. Benchmark Adjustments Periodically the industry employment series are adjusted to recent benchmarks (comprehensive counts of employment) to improve their accuracy. These adjustments may also affect the hours, earnings, and labor turnover series since employ ment levels are used as weights. Industry data for all national series in this edition of the Handbook have been adjusted to March 1966 benchmarks. Consequently, data from April 1966 forward are subject to revision at the time of the next bench mark adjustment. Data shown for the individual 4 States are also subject to revision at the time the cooperating State agencies adjust their series to later benchmarks. Uses of Data The statistics from these surveys are used widely as timely indicators of changes in economic activity. The turnover rates are valuable for personnel and economic planning; employers frequently use these rates as a yardstick against which to measure the performance of their plants. Firms negotiating long-term supply or construc tion contracts often utilize series on average hourly earnings as an aid in arriving at an equita ble agreement. Both labor and business use the series on hourly earnings and weekly hours in labor-management negotiations. The promptness with which the information is supplied makes it possible to incorporate the estimates in a number of other Federal statistical series, particularly in making current estimates of production, pro ductivity, and national income. The data also are useful as a basis for projection of trends in man power requirements. Comparability With Other Series Total employment in nonagricultural establish ments from the “payroll” survey is not directly comparable with the Bureau’s estimates of non agricultural employment obtained from the monthly “household” survey (Current Population Sur vey). The household survey includes the selfemployed, unpaid family workers, and private household workers and is basically a count of persons. The payroll series, in contrast, excludes these workers and is basically a count of jobs. Thus, the multiple job-holder, counted only once in the household survey, would be counted once for each job by the payroll survey. Employment estimates developed by quinquennial censuses may differ from payroll estimates due, primarily, to the reporting practices of multiproduct estab lishments, and administrative handling of central offices and auxiliary units. For a more detailed description of these pro grams see Chapter 2, Employment, Hours, and Earnings, and Chapter 3, Labor Turnover, of the Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1458. Wage and Salary Surveys (N ote: Covers tables 68, 69, 73-78, 84, 87-93, and 136, 137) Industry wage surveys are undertaken in about 50 manufacturing and 20 nonmanufacturing indus tries on a recurring 3- to 5-year cycle; the majority of industries are surveyed at 5-year intervals. The studies provide information on straight-time earnings, as defined below, for selected production occupations peculiar to the particular industry. Data for some surveys are limited to areas of industry concentration; others include nationwide and regional data. The studies include information on such estab lishment practices and related pay provisions as weekly work schedules; shift operations and differentials; the prevalence of paid holidays and vacations; health, insurance, and pension benefits; and other provisions important in the industry. To provide some insight into wage relationships, estimates are made of such employment charac teristics as community and establishment size; labor-management agreement coverage, where the majority of workers in an establishment are covered by an agreement; the proportion of workers employed under incentive pay plans, if significant numbers are employed under such plans; and the extent to which single rates or ranges of rates are provided for individual job categories. Area wage surveys are undertaken annually in selected metropolitan areas to provide information on straight-time earnings, as defined below, in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Data also are provided on establishment practices and supple mentary wage provisions. These studies are part of a program designed to permit projection of these data to represent all metropolitan areas in the United States. In fiscal year 1965-66, approxi mately 12,800 establishments employing about 8.886.000 workers were included in the Bureau’s sample of 84 areas. They were projected to repre sent 69,500 establishments employing about 19.122.000 workers in all 221 Standard Metro politan Statistical Areas in the United States, as established by the Bureau of the Budget through March 1965. The data are shown also for four broad regions—Northeast, South, North Central, and West. Area survey data are obtained from representa tive establishments within six broad industry 295-030 O— 68- -2 divisions: (1) Manufacturing; (2) transportation, communication, and other public utilities; (3) wholesale trade; (4) retail trade; (5) finance, insurance, and real estate; and (6) selected services. Excluded from the scope of the studies are the construction and extractive industries and government institutions. The latter exclusion has a significant effect on the public utilities industry division. Municipally operated utilities are ex cluded, but utilities are included in areas where they are operated privately. The scope of the studies generally is limited, within each of the six major industry groupings, to establishments which employ 50 workers or more. Smaller establishments are omitted because em ployment in the occupations studied tends to be insufficient to warrant inclusion. White-collar salaries are studied annually in a national survey of the level and distribution of straight-time earnings, as defined below, in selected professional, administrative, technical, and clerical occupations in private employment. The industry divisions covered are manufacturing; transporta tion, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; engineering and architectural services; and commercially operated research, development, and testing laboratories. Information is provided for a wide range of work levels in accounting, legal services, office services, personnel management, engineering and chemistry, drafting, and clerical occupations. Beginning in 1965, the studies relate to establishments in non metropolitan counties in addition to those in metropolitan areas, to which the earlier surveys were limited. In the period 1961-65, establish ments employing 250 workers or more were covered in all industries within scope of the survey. In 1966, the 250 establishment-size coverage was retained for manufacturing and retail trade, but lowered to 50 in finance, insurance, and real estate, and to 100 in all other industries studied. Union wage scales and hours for selected journey men, helper, and laborer classifications are studied annually in four highly unionized industries— building construction, local transit, local trucking, and printing. The number of cities surveyed has varied over the years from 39 to the present cover age of 68 cities with 100,000 population or more. 5 All cities of 500,000 population or more, and most cities in the 250,000 to 500,000 group, are now in cluded in the surveys. The data relate to the basic (minimum) wage rates agreed upon through collective bargaining, exclusive of holiday, vacation, or other benefit payments, and to the maximum number of hours per week at straight-time rates. Rates in excess of the negotiated minimum, that may be paid for special qualifications or other reasons, are excluded from the studies. The average hourly union wage rates provided by city in building construction and trucking since 1947, and in printing and local transit since 1949, are calculated by weighting each quotation for the year by the number of union members reported at that time as working or available for work. Unlike the index series, the averages do not measure the trend of union wage rates, but are designed to provide comparisons among trades and cities at a given time. Distributions oj employee earnings and hours are prepared periodically to provide information on the internal structure of wages and hours of all nonsupervisory employees in selected broad indus try groups or specific industries, and in selected areas, usually on a cross-industry basis. The data relate to straight-time hourly earnings, as defined below, and weekly hours of work, including those leave hours (holidays, vacations, or sick leave) for which pay is received. Straight-time earnings.—(Industry wage surveys, area wage surveys, white-collar salary surveys, union wage scale surveys, earnings distribution surveys). Unless otherwise indicated, the data relate to the regular day-shift wages or salaries paid per hour worked or standard workweek, exclusive of premium pay for overtime and for work on week ends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive pay, production bonuses, and cost-of-living payments are included in earnings, but nonproduction bonuses (e.g., Christmas bonuses) are not. Straight-time earnings thus are reflected in the index measures and interarea pay comparisons. Supplementary wage provisions.—(Industry wage surveys, area wage surveys, white-collar salary surveys). Estimates of the prevalence of the selected provisions are derived by applying the particular provision to all plant and office workers of an establishment when the provision was applicable to a majority of those workers. The data, there fore, do not provide estimates of the percentage of workers affected by a particular provision, but rather the percentage that could be affected if specified qualifications, such as length of service, were met. Paid vacations.—The data are limited to basic plans and exclude such plans as vacation savings or those which offer “extended” or “sabbatical” benefits. Holidays.—Partial holidays are combined (8 half-holidays equal 4 days, etc.). Health, insurance, and retirement plans.—The data relate only to those plans not legally required and for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. Regions.—(Industry wage surveys, area wage surveys). Unless otherwise indicated, the regions are defined as follows: Northeast—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsyl vania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South— Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Colum bia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mary land, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; North Central—Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; West—Arizona, California, Colo rado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Employer Expenditures for the Compensation of Employees (N ote: Covers tables 94-99) The first studies of employer expenditures for employee compensation were undertaken in 1959, and related to manufacturing industries. The program is now designed to cover all employees in the total private nonfarm sector. The studies relate to cash disbursements of employers during a calendar year. The expendi6 ture data are presented as a percent of compensa tion, in cents per hour paid for, and in cents per plant hour, for all establishments, and for estab lishments that actually had an expenditure during the survey year. The major elements of compensation in American industry are con sidered to be covered by the expenditure practices studied. The expenditures fall into two broad groups: payments made directly to workers, and employer expenditures made in addition to pay roll. Payments to workers include straight-time pay for time worked and supplementary payments for paid leave time; premiums for overtime, weekend, holiday and shift work; non-production bonuses; and terminal payments. Expenditures in addition to payroll are those for which the employer irrevocably makes a payment under the provisions of a legally-required insurance program or private welfare plan; e.g., social security, unemployment compensation, workmen's com pensation, and other insurance for the benefit of the workers, required by law; life, accident, and health insurance; pension and retirement plans; vacation and holiday funds; severance and supplemental unemployment benefit plans; and savings and thrift plans. Productivity (N ote: Covers tables 70-72) The measures of output per man-hour in the private economy refer to the ratio between constant- dollar gross national product (GNP) originating in the private sector of the economy or individual sectors, and the corresponding hours of all persons employed. Two series of output per man-hour estimates have been developed. One series is based on labor force data from surveys of households, conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The other series is based primarily on BLS surveys of establishments. The output measure (GNP) used in preparing both series represents the market value (in 1958 dollars) of final goods and services produced in the economy. It includes the purchases of goods and services by consumers, business establishments, foreign investors, and the various government agencies. The GNP data are prepared by the Office of Business Economics, U.S. Department of Commerce. As mentioned above, two sets of estimates of labor input have been developed. The labor force series uses an hours worked concept, and excludes hours of persons employed but not at work due to vacations, illness, and other reasons. The estab lishment series is based on an hours paid concept and includes the hours of all persons on establish ment payrolls in the private economy. In developing both the labor force and estab lishment man-hour series, it was necessary to adjust and supplement the basic data. For the labor force series, two major adjustments were made as follows: General government hours were subtracted from total man-hours to make output and input measures consistent, and an adjustment was made to eliminate the effect of holidays which occur during the survey week; for the establish ment series, data from the labor force reports and national income series were used to supplement the BLS payroll series data. These measures relate output to man-hours and to employment. They do not reflect the specific contributions of labor, capital, or any other factors of production. Rather, they measure the com bined effect of a number of interrelated influences, such as skills of workers, managerial skills, changes in technology, capital investment per worker, utilization of capital, layout and flow of materials, and labor-management relations. The indexes of hourly compensation and unit labor costs in the private economy were developed from a man-hours estimate based on the establishment series, described in the previous sector. Compensa tion includes wages and salaries, plus supplemental payments such as contributions of employers to social security and private health and pension funds. The “all persons" compensation data in clude an estimate for proprietors' salaries and contributions for supplementary benefits. Real compensation per man-hour was derived by adjust ing the compensation data by the Consumer Price Index to reflect changes in purchasing power. The indexes of unit labor costs were developed by dividing compensation per man-hour by output per man-hour. Nonlabor payments represent the difference between total compensation and the gross national product (in current dollars) originat ing in the private sector of the economy. Price is the sum of all the costs of production and distribution (unit labor costs plus nonlabor payments) and is derived by dividing the current dollar estimate of gross product by the constant dollar estimate. The price index represents the change in price of all final goods and services produced by the private sector of the economy. 7 Data on output per man-hour in selected industries contain industry indexes of output, man-hours, and output per man-hour for selected U.S. manu facturing and nonmanufacturing industries, cover ing the years 1939 and 1947 through 1966. The industries included here are not necessarily a repre sentative cross section of U.S. industry, and thenoutput per man-hour indexes, therefore, should not be combined to obtain an overall measure for the entire economy or any sector. Each index repre sents only the change in output per man-hour for the designated industry or combination of indus tries. Output indexes are based primarily on the physical output of the products of the industry, combined with fixed period weights. Although man-hour weights are preferred and used when ever possible, it is often necessary to use substitute weights which are assumed proportional to unit man-hour weights. Unit value weights generally are substituted when unit man-hour weights are not available. Since the most comprehensive physi cal output data usually are available for Census years, benchmark output indexes are derived from data for 2 consecutive censuses. For intercensal years, annual indexes are based on either physical output data or value of output adjusted for price change. The annual series subsequently are adjusted to the Census benchmark levels. Indexes of man-hours are computed by dividing the aggregate man-hours for each year by the base period aggregate. Man-hours are treated as homogeneous and additive; there is no distinction made between the hours of different groups of employees. Output per man-hour indexes are obtained by dividing an output index by an index of aggregate man-hours. Although the measures relate output to one input—labor time—they do not measure the specific contribution of labor or any other factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint effect of a number of interrelated influences, such as changes in technology, capital investment per worker, capacity utilization, and others. Industry output per man-hour measures are limited to the extent that they do not account for quality change, and often do not reflect adequately changes in the degree of plant integration and specialization. In addition, there is not always strict comparability between output and labor input estimates. Finally, year-to-year changes in output per man-hour are irregular, and therefore, not necessarily indicative of basic changes in long-term trends. Conversely, long-term trends are not necessarily applicable to any one year or period in the future. Consumer Prices (N ote: Covers tables 102-110) The Consumer Price Index (CPI)1 measures the average change in prices of all types of con sumer goods and services purchased by city wageearners and clerical workers. The weights used in calculating the index, which remain fixed for relatively long periods, are based on studies of actual expenditures by wage earners and clerical workers. The quantities and qualities of the sample items in the “market basket” remain the same between consecutive pricing periods, so that the index measures only the effect of price change on the cost of living. The index does not measure changes in the total amount families spend for living; city indexes do not measure relative differ ences in prices or living costs between cities. A study conducted during 1917-19 provided the weights used for 1913 to 1935. Since then, this 1 A detailed description of the CPI is contained in The Consumer Price Index: History and Techniques, (BLS Bulletin 1517.) 8 index has undergone four major revisions, which involved bringing the “market basket” of goods and services up to date, revising the weights, and improving the sample and methodology. The most recent revision, incorporated in a new series be ginning in 1964, introduced weights relating to expenditures for the period 1960-61. The list of items currently priced for the index includes approximately 400 goods and services. The items priced are described by detailed speci fications to insure that, as far as possible, the same quality is priced each time, and that differences in reported prices are measures of price change only. Sales taxes are reflected wherever applicable. Since 1966, prices have been obtained in a sample of 56 areas, on a regular monthly or quarterly cycle. These include the urban portions of 37 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA), the more extensive Standard Consoli- Table 107—Indexes for individual foods are based on monthly prices obtained in all cities in the index sample. Table 108—Since 1964, quarterly indexes for individual items other than food have been based on the latest available prices in all cities in the sample. For example, an index for December in cludes prices in all cities surveyed in December, as Notes on Tables well as October and November prices in cities Tables 102-105—Indexes from 1800 through surveyed quarterly in those months. From 1947 to 1912 are estimates, based on price data from 1963, indexes were based only on prices in the sources other than BLS. The purchasing power cities surveyed in March, June, September, and of the consumer dollar (1957-59=$1) for any December. From 1935 to 1946, all cities in the given date is calculated as the reciprocal of the sample were surveyed on the March, June, Sep index for that date, expressed in dollars. It shows tember, December cycle. changes in the value of the 1957-59 dollar result Table 109—City indexes show only different ing from changes in prices of consumer goods and rates of price change among cities. They do not services. Purchasing power of the dollar with show whether prices are higher in one city than reference to other bases can be calculated by divid in another. ing the index for the desired base date by the index Table 110—Average retail food prices are pub for the current date and expressing the result in lished regularly for 94 items in Estimated Retail dollars. Food Prices by Cities. Since July 1967 this report Table 106—The relative importance figures has included prices for the United States and for shown in this table are percentage distributions of 23 large metropolitan areas. Prices are collected the cost or value weights used in the index calcu primarily for use in measuring month-to-month lation. At the time of their introduction, after a changes in food prices as a component of the major weight revision, the cost weights represent CPI and are not entirely suitable for calculat average expenditures for specific classes of goods ing average prices. Variations in food habits, and services by urban wage earners and clerical brands, sizes, and qualities included in the index, workers. However, in subsequent pricing periods, cause differences in computed average prices that the value weights and the corresponding relative do not represent real price differentials. To meet importance figures change as prices change differ the need for dollars and cents prices, procedures entially, i.e., the relative importance increases for have been devised to calculate estimated prices. an item or group having a greater than average Briefly, the procedure provides for the annual of benchmark prices for defined price increase and decreases for one having a less calculation qualities using editing, and adjusting these than average price increase. Since the index each month byspecial the price changes reflected in the measures only price change, the cost weights index.2 eventually become unrepresentative of actual ex 2 For a more detailed description of the calculation procedure, see penditures and must be revised on the basis of “ Calculation of Average Retail Food Prices,” Monthly Labor Review, Januarynew surveys of consumer expenditures. 1965. dated Areas for Chicago and New York, and 17 nonmetropolitan urban places. Price changes for the 56 areas are combined for the United States, and the weights are based on 1960 population of areas represented by each sample area. Area indexes are compiled for 23 of the 56 areas. Wholesale Prices (N ote: Covers tables 111-114) Wholesale Price Indexes The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is designed to measure changes in prices of commodities sold in primary markets in the United States. “Whole sale,” as used in the title of the index, refers to sales in large quantities, not to prices received by wholesalers, jobbers, or distributors. The WPI universe consists of all commodities produced or imported for sale in commercial transactions in primary markets in the United States. Currently most actual price quotations are obtained on a sample of about 2,400 items from manufacturers or other producers. Prices are usually f.o.b. production or central marketing point, and net of applicable discounts. 9 However, a few prices are reported by trade as sociations and organized exchanges, and some are taken from trade publications or obtained from other Government agencies which collect quota tions as part of their regular work. Since the index is intended to measure “pure” price change, that is, not influenced by changes in quality, quantity, shipping terms, product mix, etc., commodities included in the index are defined by precise speci fications which incorporate price determining characteristics of the commodities. The WPI is calculated as a weighted average of price changes and has been shown on the reference base 1957-59 since January 1962. The weights represent the total net selling value of commodities produced and processed in this country (or im ported for sale), and flowing into primary markets. The values are f.o.b. production point and are exclusive of excise taxes. The values of interplant transfers, military production, and goods sold to household consumers directly by producing es tablishments are excluded. Each commodity price series in the index is representative of a class of prices and is assigned its own weight (the ship ment value of the commodity) plus the weights of other commodities not priced directly but whose prices are known or assumed to move similarly. The weighting structure is revised periodically when data from industrial censuses become avail able, generally at 5-year intervals. Beginning with the January 1967 data, the Wholesale Price Index weights are based on 1963 shipment values of commodities as reported in the latest industrial censuses. The next revision will follow the 1967 industrial censuses. The commodities in the WPI are classified by similarity of end-use or material composition rather than by industry of origin. In recent years, emphasis has been placed on development of more subdivisions within major groups and special combinations of indexes, such as by Stage of Processing and Durability of Product. The Stage of Processing indexes are constructed by combining segments of the Bureau’s regular comprehensive WPI, primarily in accordance with the amount of processing, manufacturing, or assembling to which commodities are subjected before they enter the market. The weights used in the regular WPI classification system are dis tributed in accordance with the relative impor tance of the output of each commodity which is consumed at various levels of processing. 10 The Durability of Product indexes were con structed to provide price indexes which could be used in conjunction with other important eco nomic series, such as production or inventory data classified according to durability. The indexes are made by combining segments of the Bureau’s regular comprehensive WPI and embrace all its components. The Wholesale Price Index is used for many purposes, including market analysis, escalation of long-term purchase and sales contracts, and measurement of general price trends. Many users employ the group and individual commodity indexes rather than the All Commodities index. The WPI is based on a purposive, judgment sample. Thus, the All Commodities index can be assumed to be more reliable than component group indexes. Also, the reliability of the index has increased over time as the sample has ex panded. In 1952, the sample of priced items doubled to about 1,850 items and since then has increased to about 2,400 items. Industry-Sector Price Indexes Industry-sector price indexes were inaugurated with the annual average indexes for 1957 through 1963. (See Monthly Labor Review, August 1965.) Indexes for selected industries and for their important product classes are currently published in Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes. An industry price index is a composite index, derived from several price series combined to match the economic activity of a specified in dustry or sector. The indexes published here are industrial output price indexes; they measure average changes in prices of commodities pro duced by a particular industry as defined by the Standard Industrial Classification of the Bureau of the Budget. Industry indexes are relevant to studies of economic growth, productivity, and other types of economic analysis where the emphasis is on industrial structure as distinct from market or commodity-use classifications. One of their im portant uses is to deflate value of shipments data in order to derive measures of output in constant dollars. They also are useful for com paring industry price movements with other industry-based statistics of employment, pro duction, and productivity, and for projecting price changes in studies of given industries. The 4-digit indexes are built up from indexes for the individual commodities made in an in dustry—including its secondary products. The product indexes, weighted by the total value of their shipments, regardless of industry of origin, are combined into 5-digit census product class indexes. (Data for product shipments by in dividual industries are not available.) The product class indexes are, in turn, combined into 4-digit industry indexes. At this step, the weights are value of shipments (by product class) originating within the particular industry. Through 1966, the industry indexes are based on gross value of shipments in 1958 as reported in the Censuses of Manufactures and Mineral In dustries. The values include interplant transfers, goods produced and consumed in the same estab lishment, and goods sold for export. Imported commodities are not included. Beginning with the January 1967 indexes, ISPI weights are based on data from the 1963 censuses. The weighting struc ture is revised whenever comprehensive data from the industrial censuses become available. The selection of items to be priced is purposive rather than being based on probability techniques. The objective is to represent 50 percent or more of the value of commodities included in each 5digit census product class by pricing one or more specifications of its most important products. An industry meets the minimum standards for pub lication if 90 percent, by value, of its component 5-digit product classes satisfy the criteria for product class sampling. The sampling criteria may be modified if price variability within product classes or industries varies significantly from the average. Because the current price collection for the in dustry-sector program initially was designed around the WPI structure, the sample in most industries is not strong enough to permit publi cation of industry indexes. As of December 1966, only 52 industries were covered adequately. As of January 1967, adequate coverage was extended to 15 additional industries, and as of January 1968, 32 more industries were added. Further extension of industry coverage is proposed as resources permit. Pending additional pricing of commodities, these new indexes will be limited by the coverage— commodity and class of customer—of the com prehensive Wholesale Price Index. It must be assumed that the WPI prices, which are generally at the primary market level, are similar to the market level of sales represented by the Census data used as weights. Since the data include values of interplant transfers and values of goods pro duced and consumed in the same industry, it is also necessary to assume that changes in those values are represented by price movements of goods in commercial markets. Consumer Expenditures (N ote: Covers tables 116-119) The 1960-61 information in this series is based on reports from a representative sample of all urban and rural families in the United States. Data were collected jointly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as part of a nationwide Survey of Consumer Expenditures (CES). The survey was conducted in 2 years—in 1961, covering family expenditures and income in urban places in the calendar year 1960, and in 1962, providing data on urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm families for 1961. The CES classification of families by place of residence (i.e., urban or rural) follows the definitions adopted for the 1960 Census of Population. All data were collected by personal interviews, through the voluntary cooperation of families. The family, or consumer unit (CU), referred to (1) a group of people usually living together who pooled their income and drew from a common fund for their major items of expense, or (2) a person either living alone or in a household whose income and expenditures were not pooled with others. The sample, for the total urban and rural population, included 17,283 living quarter ad dresses which were assigned to interviewers. Usable schedules were obtained and tabulated for 13,728 families. To describe the spending and saving of all families in the United States, data from the CES samples were combined to obtain regional and U.S. averages. This was accomplished by applying a system of weights, based on the 1960 Census of Population, to the sample data. 11 Information obtained from a sample survey as complex as the CES is subject to many types of errors: Sampling, recording, and processing errors, and errors due to the refusal or inability of some families to give the information requested. All data were reviewed, edited, and screened to mini mize processing errors. The BLS computed sam pling errors and evaluated selected characteristics of nonrespondents.1 Particular care is required in using the averages 1 See Chapter 8, Consumer Expenditures and Income in 1960-61: Design, Methods, and Evaluation of Survey, forthcoming BLS Bulletin. For a general description of the survey methods, see Chapter 8, BLS Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies (BLS Bulletin 1458). for families at the extremes of the income scale. These averages are based on small numbers of families who may differ sharply in their spending patterns. The averages and percentages in the accom panying tables are based on all families included in each class, whether or not they reported receipts or disbursements for a particular item. Averages were calculated by dividing the aggregate amount of income, expenditures, or savings by the total number of families in the class. Since all averages for a class are based on a common divisor, they are additive. Standard Family Budgets (N ote: Covers tables 120-125) The budgets for both the 4-person family and the retired couple are estimates of the total costs of representative lists of goods and services which provide a moderate level of living in urban areas of the United States, according to standards pre vailing in the decade of the 1960's. The budgets are normative, or benchmark, estimates of living costs. They do not represent the ways in which family incomes should be spent, nor do they show how average families actually spend their incomes. The quantities of goods and services included in the budgets were derived from two sources: (1) scientific or technical judgments concerning the requirements for physical health and social well-being; and (2) analytical studies of the data reported in the Bureau's 1960-61 Survey of Con sumer Expenditures, to determine by objective procedures the choices of goods and services made by consumers in successive income groups. Scien tific standards were used for the food, housing, and medical care components. For the other com ponents, where there are no generally accepted scientific standards, the analytical technique de veloped relied on the collective judgments of families as to what is necessary and desirable to meet the conventional and social, as well as the physical, needs of families of the budget types in the present decade. The intercity indexes based on the BLS budgets reflect not only the differences among areas in price levels but also climatic or regional differences 12 in the quantities and types of items required to provide the specified standard of living, and differ ences in State and local taxes. They are compara tive living cost indexes and not comparative price indexes. Differences in housing costs are based on average costs of occupied owned or rented dwell ings, and are not a valid measure of the cost of vacant dwelling units available to new residents. Differences in the cost of food reflect not only differences in price levels but differences in regional preference patterns in the choice of food to meet the nutritional standard.1 Equivalent income or family equivalence scales are measures to determine the relative income required by families differing in composition to maintain the same level of material well-being. The scale values may be applied to estimates of the cost of goods and services (i.e., family consump tion) in the City Worker's Family Budget to estimate comparable costs for city families of other sizes, ages, and types. The scale in table 125 rests on the assumption that families spending the same proportion of income on food have attained equal levels of living. It was derived from special tabulations of average income after taxes and average food expenditures per family for specified categories of urban families cooperating in the Bureau's Survey of Consumer Expenditures, 1960-61. 1 For full report see, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, “ City Worker's Family Budget for a Moderate Living Standard, Autumn 1966,” Bulletin 1570-1 and “ Retired Couple's Budget for a Moderate Living Standard, Autumn 1966,” Bulletin 1570-4. Union Membership (N ote: Covers tables 126-129) The Bureau’s membership survey includes all affiliates of the AFL-CIO, all unaffiliated national unions, and all unaffiliated unions which are party to collective bargaining agreements with different employers in more than one State. The study excludes unions whose activities are con fined to a single locality or to a single employer. In addition, the survey accounts for all unions of Federal Government employees that have received “exclusive recognition”, as specified in Executive Order 10988. Work Stoppages (N ote: Covers tables 130-136) The work stoppage series covers all strikes and lockouts known by the Bureau and its cooperating agencies to continue for 1 full day or shift or longer, and to involve six workers or more. For purposes of the studies, a strike is defined as a temporary stoppage of work by a group of employees to express a grievance or enforce a demand. A lock out is defined as a temporary withholding of work by an employer (or group of employers) to enforce terms of employment upon a group of employees. Since 1922, no attempt has been made to distin guish between strikes and lockouts; both types are included in the term “work stoppage.” All stoppages, whether or not authorized by the union, legal or illegal, are counted. The series excludes, however, strikes of American seamen or other workers in foreign ports, and strikes of foreign crews in American ports. Also excluded are so-called slowdowns, in which employees continue to work but at deliberately reduced production speed. In addition, instances in which workers report an hour or two late each day as a protest gesture or leave work several hours before closing time to attend rallies or mass meetings are excluded. Industrial Injuries (N ote: Covers table 140) These data were compiled according to the American Standard Method of Recording and Meas uring Work-Injury Experience, approved by the U.S. Standards Institute in 1954. The injury rates shown in these tabulations include all classes of disabling work injuries. A disabling work injury is any injury occurring in the course of and arising out of employment, which results in death, perma nent impairment, or temporary-total disability. Injuries which require only first-aid or medical treatment are not included in the computation of injury rates. Absence from work for a part of a day for treatment is not considered “disabling.” To be counted as “disabling,” an injury must have either caused some permanent impairment or made the person unable to work at a regularly established job for at least 1 full day after the day of injury. Cases are counted, however, even if the inability to work existed only on a Saturday, Sunday, or some other nonwork day. The injury-frequency rate is the average number of disabling work injuries for each million em ployee-hours worked. The injury-severity rate is the average number of days of disability resulting from disabling work injuries for each million employee-hours worked. Weighting. Injury rates for the 2- and 3-digit industry groups were computed from the rates of component individual industries by applying weights based on estimated total employment in each industry. In some nonmanufacturing divi sions, data were not available for all industries; therefore, the division averages were not computed. Classes of employees. The experience of all classes of employees (production, operating, and related workers; construction workers; sales, serv ice, delivery, technical, professional, office, ad ministrative, clerical, and all other personnel) was included in the computation of these injury rates. Self-employed persons, however, were not included. 13 Survey coverage. These surveys included reports from more than 50,000 manufacturing establish ments, employing over 55 percent of all employees in manufacturing. In the selected nonmanufactur ing industries, data were received from over 33,000 reporting units, employing more than 3,000,000 workers. Foreign Labor Statistics (N ote: Covers tables 141-148) The Bureau of Labor Statistics joins with other nations in developing statistical standards through such agencies as the United Nations, the Inter national Labour Office (ILO), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the Organization of American States (OAS). It also provides technical assistance, when re quested, to countries that are establishing labor statistical programs and furnishes specialized train ing to officials and technicians from other countries. The Bureau collects and analyzes foreign labor statistics from a variety of sources, but it does not conduct surveys abroad or serve as a primary compiler of foreign data. The following tables provide general statistics on manpower, labor cost, price trends, and industrial disputes in selected countries. Most of the data originate from statistical offices of the various countries and, therefore, were intended to serve individual country needs. In many cases there are significant differences in definitions, concepts, and survey methods among countries, so that comparisons between countries can only be approximated. In a few cases, adjustments have been made to improve comparability. The data pertain only to the period after World War II, since foreign labor statistics for most areas were limited in earlier years. Statistics on the labor force, employment, and unemployment abroad are obtained from periodic population censuses, household labor force surveys, employment surveys of industrial establishments, and occasional estimates based upon a variety of sources. The ILO receives such reports, makes some revisions, and publishes the results in its Year Book of Labour Statistics. The labor force data in table 141 are taken from the ILO Year Book and, in some cases, from country publica tions. Estimates of unemployment rates in eight western industrial countries, adjusted to United States definitions, were furnished by the Bureau to the President's Committee to Appraise Em ployment and Unemployment Statistics (Gordon Committee) and published in 1962. Subsequent 14 articles have brought the original estimates up to date and introduced changes owing to revisions of basic data. The adjusted unemployment series run from 1959 through 1966 for most of the countries (table 142). Intercountry comparisons of labor cost per man-hour worked should not be used to represent unit labor cost (that is, labor cost per unit of output) because of large differences in productivity among countries. In a general way, high wages tend to reflect high productivity, and inter country differences in unit labor cost are usually far smaller than intercountry differences in hourly wages. Indexes of unit labor cost in manufactur ing in nine industrial countries are shown in table 143. Trends in employee earnings are often examined in relation to consumer price trends to indicate changes in the purchasing power of earnings (tables 144 and 145). The consumer price indexes show changes over time in the price level of certain goods and services representative of the consump tion patterns of a particular population (e.g., urban wage earners' families). Table 144 presents indexes of average hourly earnings and consumer prices for ten industrial countries for the years since 1960 together with indexes of real average hourly earnings, computed by adjusting the in dexes of nominal earnings by the consumer price indexes. Table 145 presents indexes of earnings and consumer prices for additional countries. Average hourly earnings of wage earners (table 146) can be subject to serious misinterpretation when used for international comparisons. In many countries, wage supplements (family allowances, special bonuses, paid leave, social security benefits, and others) are provided more extensively than in others, and direct wages or earnings represent a much smaller proportion of the employer's total labor expenditure than is the case in the United States. Also, direct conversion of national cur rencies into United States dollars at the official rates of exchange may be misleading. Because prices of goods and especially of services vary greatly among countries, it is not easy to tell what level of living a particular wage income will pro vide. This difficulty is all the greater since workers in different countries have very different prefer ences for many goods and services. In addition, several technical differences exist in the methods of measuring wages and earnings. Many surveys pertain only to urban industrial centers, or to plants above a certain size, or to certain classes of workers, and working time is defined in various ways. Indexes of wholesale prices are shown for nine industrial countries (table 147). The indexes for all commodities as well as for industrial commod ities and for manufactured or finished commodities are presented. No adjustments have been made for the differences in relative importance of products priced in each country. Statistics on industrial disputes (table 148) show the number of work stoppages and their severity rates for eight industrial countries for all years since 1955. “Work stoppages” usually refer to strikes and lockouts, although the exact definition differs from country to country. The number of stoppages and particularly the severity rates often show major change from one year to another. Farm Employment and Wage Rates (N ote: Covers table 40) Estimates of farm employment and wage rates are based on data obtained from mailed question naires sent to a sample of farmers. Estimates of annual farm employment are averages based on the number of persons reported as doing farm work during one survey week, the last full calendar week ending at least the day before the end of each month; wage rates are averages of data that are collected quarterly. Family workers include farm operators, doing one or more hours of farm work, and members of their families, doing 15 hours or more of unpaid farm work during the survey week. All persons doing farm work for pay during the week are counted as hired workers. Estimates in the USDA’s series on employment generally exceed those of other agencies which may exclude children undet 14 years of age, farm workers meeting the employment requirements on two farms or more in the survey week, or persons whose major employment is nonagricultural. USDA's farm wage rate series is a composite of average rates compiled from reports submitted by individual farmers for their localities. Because of the general nature of the questionnaire, certain types of farms probably are overrepresented. Piece-work rates are not included in average wage rates. Governmental Employment (N ote: Covers table 41) Employment and payrolls. The Civil Service force, and persons hired informally “on the spot’* Commission collects employment and payroll without formal appointment procedures to cope data from all departments and agencies of the with fire, flood, or other extreme emergencies. Federal Government but not from the District Federal payrolls include all payments for per of Columbia Government. Employment figures sonal services rendered during the calendar month represent the number of persons who occupied and payments for accumulated annual leave of civilian positions on the last day of the calendar who separate from service. Since most month shown and who are paid for personal employees Federal employees paid on a biweekly basis, services rendered for the Federal Government, the calendar monthareearnings are estimated par regardless of the nature of appointment or method tially on the basis of the number days in of payment. Intermittent workers are counted if each month where payroll periodsof work overlap con they performed any service during the report secutive months. Monthly payroll totals fluctuate month. Employment totals exclude persons serv ing without compensation, persons on leave in amount because the number of work days in without pay for scheduled periods longer than each month varies from 20 to 23 days. Holidays 30 days, persons in leave status after reduction-in may be disregarded, since Federal employees are 15 paid for the 8 national holidays on which they do not work. Public employment and payroll data are pri marily from Census Bureau reports based on mail canvassing of State and local governments. Local government data are estimates based on informa tion from a sample of governmental units (i.e., county, municipal, township, school district, and special district). Data for State governments are based upon total coverage and are not subject to sampling variation. Payroll amounts include all salaries, wages, and individual fee payments for the month specified, and employment numbers relate to all persons on governmental payrolls during a pay period of the month covered—including paid officials, tem porary help, and (except where otherwise specified) part-time as well as full-time personnel. As in the case of financial data, figures shown for individual governments cover major dependent agencies, such as institutions of higher education, as well as the central departments and agencies of the govern ment. Apprentices in Training (N ote : Covers table 47) This series was developed jointly by the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training (BAT), U.S. Department of Labor, and cooperating State Apprenticeship Agencies. These data are collected regularly by the State Apprenticeship Agency and reported to the BAT. The BAT itself acts as the registration agency and maintains records for those States which have not established agencies of their own. Currently (1967), the BAT acts as the registration agency for 20 States and receives summary reports directly from the remaining 30 cooperating State agencies. Manpower Development and Training (N ote: Covers table 48) Statistics relating to the number of projects, trainees, and funds authorized are based on ad ministrative records of the Office of Management and Fiscal Services, Manpower Administration, U. S. Department of Labor. The source document for the Institutional Program is Form MT-2, “Application for Institutional Training Project Under the Manpower Development and Training Act.” For the On-the-Job Training Program, the source document is Form OJT-1, “Declaration of Interest in Conducting Federally Assisted On-theJob Training.” The Insured Unemployed (N ote: Covers tables 60-62) Characteristics data for the insured unemployed (age, sex, occupation, industry attachment, and duration of current spell of insured unemploy ment) by State are published monthly in Unem ployment Insurance Statistics. The information is supplied to the Bureau of Employment Security by the State employment security agencies with the cooperation of more than 2,000 local claims offices. The data are compiled from a survey con ducted each month, during the week containing the 12th of the month. The survey covers a sample of unemployed workers claiming benefits under State unemployment insurance programs. It derives the information required from operating records and, under certain circumstances, from claimant inter 16 views. The Federal-State unemployment insur ance system covers about three-fourths of all wage and salaried nonfarm employment. Besides farm workers, major groups not covered generally by State laws are domestic service workers in private homes, employees of nonprofit organizations, State and local government workers, railroad em ployees, military personnel, and Federal civilian employees. The last three groups are covered by Federal unemployment insurance programs. About one-half of the States also exclude employment in firms employing fewer than four persons even though the firm engages in activities generally covered by State law. Employee-Benefit Plans (N ote: Covers table 100) An “employee-benefit plan” is any type of plan sponsored or initiated unilaterally or jointly by employers and employees and providing benefits that stem from the employment relationship and that are not underwritten or paid directly by government (Federal, State, or local). Estimates of coverage, contributions, and bene fits are based for the most part on reports by private insurance companies and other non government agencies. Contributions under insured pension plans are on a net basis, with dividends and refunds de ducted. Those under noninsured plans are, for the most part, on a gross basis, and refunds appear as benefit payments. For pay-as-you-go (unfunded) plans, contributions have been assumed to equal benefit payments. The number of beneficiaries under pension plans relates to those in receipt of periodic payments at the end of the year and thus excludes those receiv ing lump sums during the year. The retirement benefits under noninsured plans do include (1) refunds of employee contributions to individuals who withdraw from the plans before retirement and before accumulating vested deferred rights, (2) payments of the excess of employee contribu tions to survivors of pensioners who die before they receive in retirement benefits an amount equal to their contributions, and (3) lump-sum payments made under deferred profit-sharing plans. Because the source of the data from which the estimates have been developed does not permit distinction between these lump-sum benefits and the amounts representing monthly retirement benefits, precise data on average monthly or an nual retirement benefit amounts cannot be derived. Social Insurance (N ote: Covers table 101) This table presents data related to governmental programs for old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance (OASDHI) established by the Social Security Act. These programs provide monthly cash benefits to retired or disabled insured workers and their dependents and to the survivors of insured workers. Within the specifications of the law, retirement benefits are payable to an aged insured worker; to his aged spouse or his spouse at any age caring for his child who is under age 18 or totally disabled; and to his child who is under age 18, totally disabled, or a full-time student under age 22. An aged worker becomes eligible for full benefits at age 65, although he may elect re duced benefits up to 3 years earlier; his spouse is under the same limitations. Under certain condi tions, survivor benefits are payable to some depen dents of an insured worker, including his aged widow or his widow at any age caring for his child who is under age 18 or totally disabled; his child who is under age 18, totally disabled, or a full-time student under age 22; and his aged parents. Dis ability benefits are payable to an insured worker under age 65 with a prolonged disability that meets the definition in the act and to his dependents on the same basis as dependents of retired workers. A lump sum benefit is also payable on the death of an insured worker. Since July 1966, medical insurance is being pro vided under two coordinated plans for nearly all persons age 65 and over: A hospital insurance plan which covers hospital and related services and a vol untary supplementary medical insurance plan which covers physicians’ services and related medical services. Retirement, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance benefits are paid for by the contributions of workers, employers, and the self-employed on earnings up to $7,800. Currently, workers and their employers each pay 3.9 percent, and the selfemployed pay 5.9 percent of covered w^ages for retirement, survivors, and disability insurance. For hospital insurance, workers, employers, and the self-employed each pay 0.5 percent. The rates are scheduled to increase gradually. For persons 65 and over, currently not insured under social security, the hospital benefits will be financed out of Federal general revenues. The voluntary med ical insurance plan is financed by a $3-a-month premium paid by persons age 65 and over who choose to enroll in the plan, and by an equal contribution by the Federal Government from general revenues. The money collected is deposited in Federal trust funds. 17 National Labor Relations Board, Jurisdiction and Cases (N ote: Covers table 138) The following summary shows data limitations imposed by various legislative and rule changes affecting the NLRB jurisdiction. L e g is l a t iv e a n d R u l e C h a n g e s A f fe c t in g C o m pa r a b il it y of Type of case National Labor Re lations ( Wagner) Act, effective July 5, 1935 Labor Management Re lations (Taft-Hartley) Act, 1947, effective August 22, 1947 N.L.R.B. T im e -S e r ie s D ata Labor Management Reporting and Disclo sure (Landrum-Griffin) Act of 1959, effective November 13, 1959 Amendments to N.L.R.B. Rules and Regulations effective November 30, 1964 Imposed for the first Outlawed “hot cargo” time an unfair labor contract clauses by practice counterpart employers and/or on Labor organizations. unions and placed certain limitations on union picketing. Authorized the filing of Representation. Petitions requesting decertification peti Board action to tions as well as broad determine whether ened the area for em employees wished to ployer-filed petitions select a collective for collective bargain bargaining repre ing elections. sentative. Authorized the filing of Union-Shop petitions for BoardAuthoriza conducted polls to tion. determine whether a contract be authorized requiring union mem bership as a condition of employment. This portion of act was abolished in October 1951. Authorized the filing of Union-Shop petitions for BoardDeauthoriza conducted polls to tion. determine whether a unions authority to enter into a unionshop contract should be rescinded. Authorized the filing Amendment of of petitions for Certification. amendment of an existing certifica tion. Authorized the filing Unit Clarifica of petitions seeking tion. a determination as to whether a certain classification of employees should be included within a presently existing bargaining unit. Unfair Labor Practice. Charges alleging em ployer unfair labor practices. 18 Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Investigation Findings (N ote: Covers table 139) Introduction The data are tabulated from “Investigation Report” forms sent in for each establishment investigated by a WHPC investigator. The sta tistics therefore represent only findings obtained from investigated establishments and do not represent total underpayments due under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, the WalshHealy Public Contracts Act, and the Service Contract Act of 1965. Establishments Investigated Establishments are investigated because of complaints received from employees, unions, or other interested parties. In addition, each region schedules investigations in those industries where there is a strong likelihood that firms might be in violation of the acts. Employees Underpaid Underpaid employees are those found not paid the required minimum wage rate, employees found not paid full overtime for all hours worked over the applicable overtime standard, and em ployees found not paid equally under the pro visions of the acts. Also included are workers, such as handicapped workers, certified for special minimum wage rates who were found not paid in accordance with the certificates. Minors found illegally employed under the acts are not shown. Amount of Underpayments The amount shown for all types of underpay ments involves an investigation period of up to 2 years. Illegally Withheld Wages That Employers Agreed to Pay The amount of underpayments which the em ployers agreed to pay back to employees found underpaid may be all or only a part of the amount found due. Gross National Product and National Income (N ote: Covers tables 149-151) Gross National Product Gross National Product (GNP) represents the total national output of goods and services at current market prices. It measures this output in terms of the expenditures by which these goods are acquired. These expenditures are the sum of four major items: (1) personal consumption ex penditures, (2) gross private domestic investment, (3) net export of goods and services, and (4) government purchases of goods and services. The GNP series measures the product attrib utable to the factors of production—labor and property—supplied by residents of the Nation. “Personal consumption expenditures” consists of the market value of purchases of goods and services by persons and nonprofit institutions and the value of food, clothing, housing, and financial services received by them as income in kind. It includes the rental value of owner-occupied houses but does not include purchases of dwellings, which are classified as capital goods. “Gross private domestic investment” consists of the net acquisitions of fixed capital goods by private business and nonprofit institutions; in cluding commissions arising in the sale and pur chase of new and existing fixed assets, principally real estate; and the value of the change in the volume of inventories by business. It covers all private dwellings, including those acquired by persons for their own occupancy. “Net exports of goods and services” measures the balance on goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants, as reported in the U.S. balance of payments statistics. “Government purchases of goods and services” consists of the net purchases of goods and services by general government and of the gross invest ment of government enterprises. General govern ment purchases comprises employee compensation and net purchases from business and from abroad. They exclude the acquisition of land, current out lays of government enterprises, transfer payments, government interest, and subsidies, as well as transactions in financial claims. 19 Gross National Product in Constant Dollars The GNP is also “deflated” or expressed in dollars of constant purchasing power. The proce dure in general is to divide components of the current dollar GNP by appropriate price indexes, utilizing as fine a product breakdown as possible, and then to sum the components to obtain the constant dollar GNP. The price information is combined into compos ite indexes applicable to the various current dollar series. Weights for constructing the compos ites, approximating expenditures for the products represented by the price series, have been obtained from the detailed industrial censuses. Expenditure weights in some instances have been broken down between urban and rural areas in order to incor porate price data of the agricultural marketing service. Quantity data also are utilized in lieu of price deflation in a number of instances, most notably in the case of government employment. The GNP implicit deflator is computed by divid ing the deflated estimates into the corresponding current dollar estimates. National Income National Income is the aggregate of earnings by labor and property which arise in the current pro duction of goods and services by the Nation’s economy. It is the sum of five major items: (1) compensation of employees, (2) proprietors’ in come, (3) rental income of persons, (4) net interest, and (5) corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment. “Compensation of employees” is the sum of wages, salaries, and supplements to wages and salaries, such as employer contributions for social insurance. “Proprietors’ income” measures the monetary earnings and income in kind of sole proprietorships (including doctors, lawyers, and other self-em ployed) , partnerships and producers’ cooperatives, exclusive of capital gains or losses on inventory or other asset holdings. The supplementary income which individuals obtain from renting property does not appear here, but under rental income of persons. “Rental income of persons” consists of (1) net money income from rental of real property, (2) imputed net rental value to homeowners of their homes, and (3) royalties received from patents, copyrights, and rights to natural resources. 20 “Net interest” measures the excess of interest payments of the domestic business system over its interest receipts, plus net interest received from abroad. In addition to monetary interest flows, net interest includes imputed interest arising in con nection with the operations of financial inter mediaries. “Corporate profits” is the earnings of corpora tions organized for profit which accrue to residents of this Nation measured before Federal and State profit taxes, but without deduction of depletion charges and exclusive of capital gains and losses and intercorporate dividends. “Corporate inventory valuation adjustment” measures the excess of the value of the change in the physical volume of corporate inventories (valued at average prices during the period) over the change in terms of book values. This adjust ment is made to profits to remove the inventory profit or loss that occurs in business accounting when the book cost of inventories differs from the current replacement cost. Valuation in current prices of the cost of inventories used up puts sales and costs on a consistent basis and is necessary to derive measures of national output in current prices. The national income is a useful measure of the rate of flow of earnings from current output. By definition, it excludes income from the revaluation of past output—e.g., capital gains and losses. The movements of this series correspond with move ments in production. However, the value of the national income series lies more in the composition than in the total. It may mean little to know that national income (unadjusted for price changes) has gone up; but it may be very important to know the relative contribution of wages and profits to that increase. Care must be taken not to interpret movements in the series as measuring something other than they are intended to measure. For example, varia tions in wages and profits do not necessarily indicate changes in the welfare of workers or in the ability of corporations to provide new capital. For such purposes, these variations must be considered in the light of other factors, such as the cost of living and the cost of new plant and equipment. It should be recognized that many of the available data permit only fair approxi mations of the phenomena being measured, and therefore too great a reliance should not be placed on these statistics as instruments of precise measurement. Consumer Income (N ote: Covers table 152) Background Definitions Since 1947, the Bureau of the Census has pub lished annual statistics on consumer income of families and persons 14 years old and over, crossclassified by various social, demographic, and economic characteristics, such as farm-nonfarm residence, color, age, type and size of family, num ber of children, number of earners, employment status, source of income, occupation and industry groups, etc. Data on consumer income are derived from the Current Population Survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census in March of each year. Total money income.—This is defined as the algebraic sum of money wages and salaries, net income from self-employment, and income other than earnings. The total income of a family is the algebraic sum of the amounts received by all in come recipients in the family. Family.—The term “family” refers to a group of two persons or more, related by blood, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such persons are considered as members of the same family. Color.—The term “color” refers to the division of the population into two groups, white and non white. The nonwhite group includes Negroes, American Indians, Japanese, Chinese, and other nonwhite races. Years of school completed.—Data on years of school completed were derived from the combination of answers to questions concerning the highest grade of school attended by the person and whether or not that grade was completed. The questions on educational attainment apply only to progress in graded public, private, and parochial elementary and high schools, colleges, universities, and pro fessional schools, whether day schools or night schools. Further definitions.—More extensive definitions of the terms, explanations of collection and proc essing procedures, and a statement on sampling variability may be found in Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 51, “Income in 1965 of Families and Persons in the United States.” Description of Survey The March survey covers the civilian noninstitutional population and members of the Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post in the United States. Data on consumer income cover money income (exclusive of certain money receipts such as capital gains) prior to deductions for taxes. Prior to the March 1966 survey, income data were collected from approximately 25,000 repre sentative households, or about 75 percent of the households included in the sample. In the March 1966 survey, data on income were collected from all households in the sample (approximately 35,000 households). The time period covered by the income statistics relates to the preceding cal endar year, but the characteristics such as age, employment status, etc., and the composition of families refer to the time of enumeration. Persons in the following categories were not included: 1. Members of the Armed Forces living in barracks on military reservations. 2. Inmates of penal and mental institutions and persons living in homes for the aged, infirm, and needy. 295—0SO O— 68- -3 Reliability of the Estimates Since the estimates are based on a sample, they are subject to sampling variability. Particular care should be exercised in the interpretation of figures based on relatively small numbers of cases; such care should apply also to small differences be tween figures. Moreover, as in all field surveys of income, the figures are subject to errors of response and nonreporting. 21 TABLE 1. Employment Status of the Non institutional Population/ by Sex, 1947-67 [Persons 16 years of age and over; numbers in thousands] Civilian labor:force Total labor force Sex and year B oth Sexes 1947.................................... ........................... 1948................................................................. 1949.............................................................. 1950............................................................. — 1951................................................................. 1952................................................................ 1953 i........................................................... — 1954................................................................. 1955................................................................. 1956................................................................. 1957................................................................ 1958................................................................. 1959................................................................. 1960 i.............................................................. 1961................................................................. 1962 i............................................................. 1963................................................................. 1964................................................................. 1965................................................................. 1966................................................................. 1967 ______________________________ 1966 January......................................................... February....................................................... March............................................................. April............................................................... May................................................................ June................................... ........ ................... July................................................. .............. August......................................................... September.................................... ............... October....................................................... November.................. ................... ........... December.................................................... 1967 January___________________________ February___________ ___________ March____________ ... _________ April_____________________________ May______________________________ June______________________________ July______________________________ A ugust............... .......__ __ September_________________________ October____________________________ November______ __________________ December__________________________ M ale 1947................................................................. 1948................................................................. 1949........ .................................................... 1950................................................................ 1951.............................................................. 1952................................................................. 1953 ............................................................ 1954................................................................. 1955................................................................. 1956........................................ ....................... 1957................................................................ 1958.................................. ............... .............. 1959................................................................. 1960 i.............................................................. 1961. .................................. ........................19621............................................................. 1963................................................................. 2 2 1 Total noninstitutional popula tion Employed Unemployed Percent of labor fo]rce Number Percent of popula tion 103,418 104,527 105,611 106; 645 107; 721 108,823 , 601 m i 671 112, 732 113,811 115,065 116,363 117,881 119, 759 121,343 122; 981 125,154 127,224 129; 236 131,180 133; 399 60,941 62,080 62,908 63,858 65; 117 65,730 66,560 ; 993 68,072 69,409 69,729 70,275 70,921 72,142 73,031 73; 442 74; 571 75,830 77,178 78,893 80; 793 58.9 59.4 59.6 59.9 60.4 60.4 60.2 60.0 60.4 61.0 60.6 60.4 60.2 60.2 60.2 59.7 59.6 59.6 59.7 60.1 60.6 59,350 60,621 61,286 62,208 62,017 62,138 63,015 63,643 65,023 , 552 66,929 67,639 68,369 69, 628 70, 459 70, 614 71,833 73,091 74,455 75, 770 77,347 57,039 53,344 57,649 58,920 59,962 60,244 61,181 60,110 62,171 63,802 64,071 63,036 64,630 65,778 65, 746 , 702 67, 762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 7,891 7,629 7,656 7,160 6,726 6,501 6,261 6,206 6,449 6,283 5,947 5,586 5, 565 5,458 5,200 4,944 4,687 4,523 4,361 3,979 3,844 49,148 50,713 49,990 51,760 53,239 53,753 54,922 53,903 55,724 57, 517 58,123 57,450 59,065 60,318 60, 546 61, 759 63,076 64,782 66,726 68,915 70,527 2,311 2,276 3,637 3,288 2,055 1,883 1,834 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 3,852 4, 714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 3.9 3.8 5.9 5.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.3 5.5 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 130,285 130,436 130,599 130, 749 130,925 131,083 131,236 131,419 131,590 131, 772 131,949 132,121 76,458 76,702 77,043 77,812 78,459 80,727 80,838 80,665 78,982 79,488 79,895 79,642 58.7 58.8 59.0 59.5 59.9 61.6 61.6 61.4 60.0 60.3 60.5 60.3 73,568 73,778 74,069 74,804 75, 414 77,628 77, 703 77,487 75,753 76,209 76, 573 76,252 70,340 70, 676 71,083 72,077 72,620 74,038 74,655 74,666 73,248 73,744 73,995 73,599 3,449 3, 478 3,645 4,020 4,097 4,704 4,580 4,308 4,186 4,114 3,814 3,360 66,891 67,198 67,439 68,055 68,523 69,333 70,076 70,359 69,063 69,630 70,180 70,239 3,228 3,102 2,986 2,729 2,794 3,591 3,048 2,821 2,505 2,466 2,577 2,653 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.7 4.6 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 53,827 53,734 53,556 52,938 52,466 50,356 50,397 50,755 52,609 52,285 52,054 52,479 132,295 132,448 132,627 132, 795 132,969 133,168 133,366 133,645 133,847 134,045 134,224 134,405 78, 706 79,107 78,949 79,560 79,551 82,464 82,920 82,571 80,982 81,595 81,582 81,527 59.5 59.7 59.5 59.9 59.8 61.9 62.2 61.8 60.5 60.9 60.8 60.7 75,320 75,689 75,513 76, 111 76,095 79,020 79,471 79,112 77,526 78,132 78,113 78,057 72,160 72,506 72,560 73,445 73,637 75,391 76,221 76,170 74,631 75,181 75,218 75,333 3,335 3,281 3,410 3,721 3,825 4,395 4,516 4,378 3,931 4,033 3,759 3,545 68,826 69,225 69,149 69. 724 69,812 70,996 71,705 71,792 70, 700 71,148 71,460 71,793 3,160 3,183 2,954 2,457 3,628 3,250 2,942 2,895 2,951 2,894 2,719 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.2 4.6 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.3 3.8 3.7 53,589 53,341 53,678 53,234 53,419 50,704 50,446 51,074 52,865 52,450 52,641 52,879 50,968 51,439 51,922 52,352 52,788 53,248 54,248 54,706 55,122 55, 547 56,082 56,640 57,312 58,144 58,826 59, 626 60,627 44,258 44,729 45,097 45,446 46,063 46,416 47,131 47,275 47,488 47,914 47,964 48,126 48,405 48,870 49,193 49,395 49,835 87.0 86.9 87.3 87.2 86.9 86.4 86.3 85.5 85.0 84.5 84.0 83.6 82.8 82.2 42, 43,286 43,498 43,819 43,001 42,869 43,633 43,965 44,475 45,091 45,197 45,521 45,886 46,388 46,653 46,600 40,994 41, 726 40,926 41,580 41,780 41, 684 42,431 41,620 42,621 43,380 43,357 42,423 43,466 43,904 43,656 44,177 6,643 6,358 6,342 5,533 5,389 5,253 5,200 5,265 5,039 4,824 4,596 4,532 4,472 4,298 4,069 34,351 35,368 34,584 35, 578 36,248 36,294 37,178 36, 418 37,357 38,340 38,532 37,827 38,934 39, 431 39,359 40,108 1,692 1,559 2, 572 2,239 1,185 2,344 1,854 1,711 1,841 3,098 2,420 2, 486 2,997 2,423 4.0 3.6 5.9 5.1 2,472 2,205 1,914 1, 551 1,507 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 1,916 1,869 1,813 1,499 1,438 1,826 1,610 1,417 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.1 3.0 3 .7 3.2 110 66 8 6 .8 8 6 .8 8 6 .2 Total 66 686 Total 66 NonagriAgri cultural Number culture indus Not Season tries season ally ally adjusted adjusted 6 ,0 0 1 1964............................................................................... 1965................................. ............................................ 1966............................................................................... 1967 2_____________________________________ 61,556 62,473 63,351 64,316 50,387 50,946 51,560 52,397 81.9 81.5 81.4 81.5 47,129 47,679 48,255 48,471 48,986 44,657 45,474 46,340 46,919 47,479 3,809 3,691 3, 547 3,243 3,164 40,849 41,782 42.792 43,675 44,315 1966 January........................................................ February....... ............................................. . March............................................................. April............................................................ May................................................................ June............................................................... July................................................................ August........................................................... See footnotes a t end of table. 62,956 63,023 63,096 63,161 63,239 63,307 63,375 63,455 50,213 50,346 50,600 51,043 51,285 53,078 53,381 53,142 79.8 79.9 80.2 80.8 81.1 83.8 84.2 83.7 47,357 47, 456 47,660 48,068 48,273 50,013 50,280 49,997 45,441 45,586 45,847 46,569 46,835 48,188 48, 670 48,579 2,947 2,980 3,101 3,361 3,318 3, 667 3,563 3,426 42,494 42, 606 42,746 43,208 43, 517 44,521 45,107 45,154 22 Not in labor force 2 ,6 6 6 1 ,2 2 1 1 ,2 0 2 42,477 ] 42* 42^] 787 ; 093 ] 041 44, 678 44, 660 44, 402 45,336 46*088 46; 960 47,’ 617 48,312 49| 539 50| 583 51; ) 058 52,288 52;527 447 42 604 70 8 43 44 6 .8 394 52 , 710 , 710 6,825 | 906 6,725 q] 832 7,117 ' 7; 634 7,633 [ 118 8,514 | 907 9,’ 274 9; 633 10,231 6 6 6 2 .8 2 .8 2 .8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 5.3 5.4 6.4 5.2 7 431 8 6 .8 2 .8 42 8 10i 792 11*, 169 u ] 527 11, 792 11,’ 919 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 12,744 12, 677 12,496 12,118 11,954 10,229 9,994 10,313 TABLE 1. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population, by Sex, 1947-67—Continued [Persons 16 years of age and over; numbers in thousands] Civilian labor force Total labor force Sex and year 1966—Continued September. October___ November.. December.. 1967 January---February... March......... April-------May______ June______ July--------August........ September . October___ November.. December.. F emale 1947.. . 1948.. . 1949.. . 1960.. . 1961.. . 1952.. . 1963 i_. 1964.. . 1966.. . 1966.. . 1957.. . 1958.. . 1959.. . 1960 i. 1961.. . 1962 i1963.. . 1964.. . 1965.. . 1966... 1967 . 1966 January___ February... March____ April_____ May............. June........ July______ August----September.. October___ November.. December.. 2 2 January___ February.. . March......... April........... May............. June............ July............. August....... September.. October....... November.. December.. 1967 2 Total noninsti tutional popula tion Employed Total Percent of labor force Nonagri Agri cultural Number culture indus Not Season tries season ally ally adjusted adjusted Not in labor force Number Percent of popula tion 63,531 63,613 63,693 63,771 51,412 51,417 51,426 51,371 80.9 80.8 80.7 80.6 48,216 48,172 48,138 48,015 46,991 47,016 46,826 46,479 3,309 3,279 3,113 2,860 43,683 43,738 43,713 43,619 1,224 1,156 1,312 1,536 2.5 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 12,120 63,848 63,914 63,395 64,068 64,145 64,234 64,322 64,475 64,568 64,660 64,740 64,824 51,143 51,332 51,368 51,682 51,855 53,878 54,305 54,098 52,340 52,375 52,239 52,155 80.1 80.3 80.3 80.7 80.8 83.9 84.4 83.9 81.1 81.0 80.7 80.5 47, 791 47,949 47,967 48,269 48,435 50,469 50,890 50,674 48,919 48,948 48,805 48, 721 46,088 46,213 46,333 46,836 47,144 48,654 49,281 49,233 47,705 47,624 47,388 47,250 2,864 2,857 2,932 3,130 3,143 3,493 3,572 3,456 3,254 3,227 3,086 2,954 43,224 43,357 43,401 43,706 44,000 45,161 45,709 45,777 44,451 44,397 44,302 44,296 1,703 1,735 1,634 1,433 1,291 1,815 1,609 1,441 1,214 1,324 1,418 1,471 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.7 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.2 2.9 12,705 12,682 12,627 12,386 12,290 10,355 10,018 10,377 12,228 12,285 12,501 12,669 52,450 53,088 53,689 54,293 54,933 55,575 56,353 56,965 57,610 58,264 58,983 59,723 60,569 61,615 62,517 63,355 64,527 65,668 66,763 67,829 69,003 16,683 17,351 17,806 18,412 19,054 19,314 19,429 19,718 20,584 21,495 21,765 22,149 22,516 23,272 23,838 24,047 24,736 25,443 26,232 27,333 28,395 31.8 32.7 33.2 33.9 34.7 34.8 34.5 34.6 35.7 36.9 36.9 37.1 37.2 37.8 38.1 38.0 38.3 38.7 39.3 40.3 41.2 16,664 17,335 17,788 18,389 19,016 19,269 19,382 19,678 20,548 21,461 21,732 22,118 22,483 23, 240 23,806 24,014 24,704 25.412 26,200 27,299 28,360 16,045 16,618 16,723 17,340 18,182 18,570 18,750 18,490 19,550 20,422 20,714 20,613 21,164 21,874 22,090 22,525 23,105 23,831 24,748 25,976 26,892 1,248 1,271 1,314 1,159 1,193 1,112 1,008 1,006 1,184 1,244 1,123 990 1,033 986 902 875 878 832 814 736 680 14.797 15,347 15,409 16,182 16,990 17,459 17,744 17,486 18,367 19,177 19,591 19,623 20,131 20,887 21,187 21,651 22,227 23,000 23,934 25,240 26,212 619 717 1,065 1,049 834 698 632 1,188 998 1,039 1,018 1,504 1,320 1,366 1,717 1,488 1,598 1,581 1,452 1,324 1,468 3.7 4.1 6.0 5.7 4.4 3.6 3.3 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 67,329 67,413 67,504 67,589 67,686 67,776 67,862 67,965 68,060 68,159 68,256 68,352 26,245 26,356 26,444 26,769 27,175 27,649 27,457 27,524 27,572 28,071 28,469 28,272 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.8 40.5 40.5 40.5 41.2 41.7 41.4 26,211 26,322 26,410 26,736 27,142 27,615 27,423 27,491 27,538 28,037 28,435 28,237 24,900 25,089 25,236 25,508 25,786 25,850 25,985 26,086 26,256 26,728 27,169 27,120 502 498 544 659 780 1,037 1,017 882 877 835 701 500 24,397 24,591 24,692 24,847 25,006 24,813 24,969 25.205 25,380 25,892 26,468 26,620 1,312 1,233 1,173 1,229 1,356 1,765 1,438 1,404 1,280 1,310 1,266 1,117 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.6 5.0 6.4 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.8 5.2 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.4 4.8 41,083 41,057 41,060 40,820 40,511 40,127 40,403 40,442 40,489 40,089 39,787 40,080 68,449 68,534 68,632 68,725 68,823 68,934 69,044 69,170 69,279 69,384 69,484 69,582 27,564 27, 775 27,581 27,877 27, 695 28,585 28,615 28,473 28,641 29,219 29,343 29,372 40.3 40.5 40.2 40.6 40.2 41.5 41.4 41.2 41.3 42.1 42.2 42.2 27,529 27, 740 27,546 27,842 27,660 28, 550 28,580 28,438 28,607 29,184 29,308 29,337 26,073 26,292 26,226 26, 610 26,493 26,738 26,940 26,937 26,925 27,557 27,831 28,088 471 424 478 591 681 902 944 922 677 806 673 591 25,602 25,868 25,748 26, 018 25,812 25,835 25,996 26,015 26,249 26,751 27,157 27,497 1,457 1,448 1,319 1,233 1,166 1,813 1,641 1,501 1, 681 1,627 1,477 1,249 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.2 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.3 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.9 5.8 4.9 5.0 40,884 40, 758 41, 051 40,848 41,128 40,349 40,429 40, 697 40,637 40,165 40,141 40,209 1 Not strictly comparable to prior years. The introduction of data from the decennial censuses into the estimation procedure in 1953 and 1962, and the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii in 1960, have resulted in 3 periods of noncomparability: (a) Beginning 1953, as a result of the 1950 census, population levels were raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employment, and agricultural employment by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for totals ana males; other categories were relatively unaffected; (6) beginning 1960, the inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii resulted in an in crease of about 500,000 in the population and about 300,000 in the labor force, Unemployed Total 12,196 12,267 12,399 35,767 37,737 35,883 35,881 35,879 36,261 36,924 37,247 37,026 36,769 37,218 37, 574 38,053 38,343 38,679 39,308 39,791 40,225 40,531 40,496 40,608 four-fifths of this in nonagricultural employment; other labor force categories were not appreciably affected; (c) beginning 1962, the introduction of figures from the 1960 census reduced the population by about 50,000, labor force and employment by about 200,000; unemployment totals were virtually un changed. 2 Data for 1967 may not be strictly comparable to prior years because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. For more details on these changes, see the last paragraph of the Technical Notes on p.2. 23 TABLE 2. Total Labor Force (Including Armed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-67 Sex and year Male 1947____ ______________________ 1948___________________________ 1949___________________________ 1950___________________________ 1951___ _______________________ 1952______________________ ____ 19531__________________________ 1954___________________________ 1955___ _______________________ 1956___________________________ 1957_____ _____________________ 1958___ _______________________ 1959___________________________ 19601_________________________ 1961___________________________ 1962 1_________________________ 1963__________________________ 1964____ _________ _____________ 1965___________________________ 1966______ ____________________ 1967__.......................... .................. 1966 January____ __________________ February______________________ March_________________________ April................. ........ ........ ................. May__________________________ June__________________________ July__________________________ August________________________ September_____________________ October...___ _________________ November_____________________ December.......................................... 1967 January.......................................... . February______________________ March................ ................. ................ April___________ ______________ May................................................... June..________________________ July__________________________ August................................................ September_____________________ October_________ ______________ November........................................ December_____________________ F emale 1947.................. ............................. . 1948___________________________ 1949___________________________ 1950....... ............................................. 1951...____ ____________________ 1952.................................................... 19531............... .................................... 1954_____ ____________ ________ 1955_____ ______ ______________ 1956.......................................... ......... 1957_________ ___________ _____ 1958__________________________ 1959...................................................... 1960 i__________________________ 1961....... ........ ..................................... 1962 i.......... ....................... ................. 1963................................ .................... 1964....................................................... 1965....................................................... 1966..................................... ................ 1967.......................................... ........... 1966 January.......................... ................... February______________________ March_________________________ April.................................................... May__________________________ June..____ ________ ___________ July____1_____________________ August................................................. September_____________________ October............................................... November_______________ ______ December......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 24 Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Number in total labor force (thousands) 44,258 44,729 45,097 45,446 46,063 46,416 47,131 47,275 47,488 47,914 47,964 48,126 48,405 48,870 49,193 49,395 49,835 50,387 50,946 51,560 52,398 1,169 1,168 1,108 1,079 1,148 1,154 1,125 1,073 1,130 1,216 1,207 1,197 1,256 1,335 1,271 1,225 1,372 1,549 1,577 1,656 1, 695 1,884 1,834 1,791 1,742 1,717 1,658 1, 652 1,653 1,682 1,731 1, 778 1,754 1,786 1,849 1,958 2,027 2,034 2,026 2,254 2,467 2,519 5,094 5,117 5,198 5,224 5,267 5,223 5,084 4,959 4,851 4,814 4,781 4,849 4,987 5,089 5,187 5,272 5,471 5, 704 5,926 6,139 6,546 10,598 10,758 10,886 11,044 11,269 11,446 11,469 11,467 11,464 11,359 11,247 11,108 10,981 10,930 10,880 10, 720 10,635 10,636 10, 653 10, 761 11, 001 9,603 9,723 9,860 9,952 10,056 10,189 10,669 10, 748 10,833 10,926 11,046 11,161 11,235 11,340 11,403 11,542 11,589 11,559 11,504 11,395 11, 282 7,882 7,975 8,043 8,152 8,254 8,374 8,612 8,743 8,877 9,044 9,201 9,369 9,488 9,634 9,741 9,803 9,923 10,043 10,131 10,202 10, 295 5,650 5,770 5,755 5,800 5,882 5,957 5,979 6,110 6,125 6,224 6,227 6,308 6,350 6,405 6,535 6,565 6,679 6,745 6, 768 6,852 6,944 2,376 2,385 2,454 2,453 2,469 2,415 2,544 2,525 2,526 2,604 2,477 2,379 2,321 2,287 2,220 2,241 2,135 2,123 2,131 2,089 2,118 50,213 50,346 50,600 51,043 51,285 53,078 53,381 53,142 51,412 51,417 51,426 51,371 1,314 1,304 1,357 1,496 1,622 2,264 2,417 2,172 1,451 1,510 1,474 1,486 2,146 2,134 2,193 2,270 2,316 2,966 3,157 3,080 2,381 2,308 2,335 2,316 5,865 5,886 5,939 5,986 6,017 6,391 6,451 6,482 6,117 6,113 6,170 6,247 10,653 10,681 10, 712 10,762 10, 735 10, 792 10, 775 10, 799 10, 782 10,819 10, 790 10,829 11,427 11,412 11,429 11,432 11,456 11,417 11,370 11,387 11,363 11,357 11,367 11,324 10,123 10,150 10,137 10,145 10,165 10,199 10,170 10,218 10, 272 10,292 10,282 10,273 6, 719 6,742 6,813 6,840 6,894 6,888 6,884 6,847 6,915 6,891 6,912 6,873 1,967 2,037 2,020 2,111 2,077 2,163 2,157 2,156 2,132 2,127 2,095 2,026 51,143 51,332 51,368 51, 682 51,855 53, 878 54,305 54, 098 52,340 52, 375 52, 239 52,155 1, 387 1,389 1, 439 1, 468 1, 546 2,238 2,474 2,265 1, 509 1, 598 1,526 1,502 2,258 2,302 2, 278 2,309 2,327 2, 981 3,110 3, 072 2,469 2,404 2,362 2,353 6,211 6,285 6,303 6,329 6,374 6,882 7,004 7,001 6,594 6,524 6, 528 6,514 10,843 10, 893 10, 906 10, 937 10, 935 10, 980 11, 021 11, 081 11, 040 11, 086 11,119 11,156 11,342 11,320 11,324 11,321 11, 291 11, 282 11, 262 11, 265 11, 259 11, 248 11, 236 11, 239 10, 275 10, 278 10,285 10, 296 10, 292 10,327 10, 296 10,285 10,314 10, 299 10, 300 10,294 6,829 6,865 6,845 6,917 6,965 6,965 6,966 6,960 6,995 7,018 7,008 6, 991 1,997 2,002 1,990 2,105 2,127 2, 223 2,172 2,170 2,158 2,198 2,163 2,105 16,683 17,351 17,806 18,412 19,054 19,314 19,429 19, 718 20,584 21,495 21, 765 22,149 22,516 23,272 23,838 24,047 24, 736 25,443 26,232 27,333 28,395 643 671 648 611 663 706 656 620 641 736 716 685 765 805 774 741 850 950 954 1,054 1, 076 1,192 1,164 1,165 1,103 1,100 1,052 1,057 1,068 1,088 1,132 1,150 1,153 1,137 1,257 1,374 1,411 1,388 1,371 1,565 1,826 1,821 2,725 2,721 2,662 2,681 2, 670 2,519 2,447 2,441 2,458 2,467 2,453 2,510 2,484 2,590 2,708 2,814 2,970 3,220 3,375 3,601 3,981 3,750 3,940 4,006 4,101 4,305 4,335 4,175 4,224 4,261 4,285 4,263 4,201 4,096 4,140 4,151 4,111 4,181 4,187 4,336 4,516 4,853 3,676 3,804 3,993 4,166 4,307 4,444 4,668 4, 715 4,808 5,036 5,121 5,190 5,232 5,308 5,394 5,479 5,604 5,618 5,724 5,761 5,847 2,730 2,973 3,100 3,328 3,535 3, 637 3,682 3,824 4,155 4,407 4, 618 4,862 5,083 5,280 5,405 5,383 5,505 5, 682 5, 714 5,885 5, 986 1,522 1,565 1,678 1,839 1,923 2,032 2,048 2,164 2,391 2,610 2,631 2,727 2,883 2,986 3,105 3,198 3,332 3,447 3,587 3,727 3,855 445 514 556 584 551 590 693 666 780 821 813 822 836 907 926 911 905 966 976 963 978 26, 245 26,356 26,444 26,769 27,175 27,649 27,457 27, 524 27,572 28,071 28,469 28,272 815 804 806 872 987 1,336 1,482 1,391 982 1,008 1,062 1,105 1,618 1,570 1,576 1,623 1, 642 2,098 2,222 2,192 1,733 1,839 1,900 1,892 3,430 3,454 3,460 3,551 3,608 3,694 3,586 3,619 3,568 3,681 3, 719 3,842 4,416 4,365 4,408 4,465 4,509 4,374 4, 258 4,335 4,646 4,792 4,825 4,806 5,646 5, 729 5, 720 5,737 5,733 5, 668 5,568 5,617 5,865 5,928 5,989 5,932 5,705 5,775 5,788 5,836 5,958 5,851 5,790 5, 759 6,003 6,072 6,123 5,959 3,643 3.666 3,654 3,696 3,776 3.690 3,679 3,696 3,823 3.803 3,828 3,768 971 994 1,030 990 962 939 871 912 952 948 1,022 970 TABLE 2. Total Labor Force (Including Armed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-67—Continued Sex and year F emale—Continued 1967 January.............................................. February............................................ March............... ................................. April--------------------------------------May_____ ___________ ________ June............................................... . July..................................................... August------- -------- ------------------September...--------------------------October_________ ______ _______ November................ .......................... December_________ _________ _ Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Number in total labor force (thousands) 27,564 27,775 27,581 27,877 27, 695 28,585 28, 615 28,473 28, 641 29,219 29,343 29,372 868 931 902 918 861 1,362 1,533 1,391 979 1, 042 1,054 1,068 1,716 1,733 1,657 1, 666 l, 647 2,074 2,197 2,110 1,735 1,754 1, 779 1,782 3,740 3,808 3,852 3,873 3,868 4,018 4,063 4,011 4,007 4,067 4, 218 4,240 4,696 4, 679 4,751 4,779 4,780 4,691 4,626 4,709 5,060 5,186 5,139 5,141 5,807 5,879 5,822 5,850 5,801 5,748 5, 678 5, 640 5,884 5,996 6,012 6,044 Labor force participation rate Male 1947___________________ _____ 1948___________________________ 1949___________________________ 1950___ _______________________ 1951___________________________ 1952___________________________ 1953___________________________ 1954____ ______________________ 1955___________________________ 1956___________________________ 1957___________________________ 1958___ _______________________ 1959___________________________ 1960___ ______________________ 1961___________________________ 1962___________________________ 1963___________________________ 1964___________________________ 1965___________________________ 1966____ ______________________ 1967___________________________ 1966 January________ ______ _______ February______________________ March_________________________ April___ ______________________ May__________________________ June__________________ _______ July_______________ ___________ August____ ___________________ September_____________________ October................................................ November.......................................... December........................................... 1967 January___________ _ ___... February_______ .. ___ . March ___ _ . . . ____ ___ April____________________ ____ M ay.. . June___ . . . . __ .... July__________________________ August __ _____ ______ ___ September-._ ._ . . . . ____ October______ _______ _ . ... November.. _. ... _ _. December___ ... ____ ... . F emale 1947..................... ............................... 1948___ __________ _____________ 1949___ ________________ _____ 1950....____ __________ _____ 1951..................... ....................... ........ 1952........................... ........ ................. 1953................ ..................................... 1954....................... ...................... . 1955....................................................... 1956.— _______ ________________ 1957.................................................... 1958................................................... . 1959___ ______ ________________ 1960........................ ............................ 1961_____________ ____________ 1962....... .......................... ................ 1963..................... ....................... ........ 1964...................................................... 1965...................................................... 1966....................................................... 1967___________________________ See footnotes at end of table. 45 to 54 years 5,924 5,958 5,856 5,949 5, 960 5,840 5,797 5,896 6,039 6,229 6,200 6,175 3,808 3,800 3, 770 3,868 3,821 3,864 3,794 3,821 3, 965 3,930 3,915 3, 905 1,004 989 973 976 957 988 928 894 972 1,015 1,026 1,016 2 86.8 87.0 86.9 86.8 87.3 87.2 86.9 86.4 86.2 86.3 85.5 85.0 84.5 84.0 83.6 82.8 82.2 81.9 81.5 81.4 81.5 52.2 53.4 52.3 52.0 54.5 53.1 51.7 48.3 49.5 52.6 51.1 47.9 46.0 46.8 45.4 43.5 42.7 43.6 44.6 47.0 47.5 80.5 79.9 79.5 79.0 80.3 79.1 78.5 76.5 77.1 77.9 77.7 75.7 75.5 73.6 71.3 71.9 73.1 72.0 70.0 69.0 70.9 84.9 85.7 87.8 89.1 91.1 92.1 92.2 91.5 90.8 90.8 89.8 89.5 90.1 90.2 89.8 89.1 88.3 88.2 88.0 87.9 87.5 95.8 96.1 95.9 96.2 97.1 97.7 97.6 97.5 97.7 97.4 97.3 97.3 97.5 97.7 97.6 97.4 97.3 97.5 97.4 97.5 97.4 98.0 98.0 98.0 97.6 97.6 97.9 98.2 98.1 98.1 98.0 97.9 98.0 97.8 97.7 97.7 97.7 97.6 97.4 97.4 97.3 97.4 95.5 95.8 95.6 95.8 96.0 96.2 96.6 96.5 96.5 96.6 96.4 96.3 96.0 95.8 95.6 95.6 95.8 95.8 95.6 95.3 95.2 89.6 89.5 87.5 86.9 87.2 87.5 87.9 88.7 87.9 88.5 87.5 87.8 87.4 86.8 87.3 86.2 86.2 85.6 84.7 84.5 84.4 47.8 46.8 46.9 45.8 44.9 42.6 41.6 40.5 39.6 40.0 37.5 35.6 34.2 33.1 31.7 30.3 28.4 28.0 27.9 27.0 27.7 79.8 79.9 80.2 80.8 81.1 83.8 84.2 83.7 80.9 80.8 80.7 80.6 37.3 37.0 38.5 42.5 46.1 64.3 68.7 61.7 41.2 42.8 41.7 42.0 62.3 61.3 62.5 64.1 64.8 82.2 86.7 84.8 65.7 63.9 64.8 64.4 85.5 85.7 86.2 86.7 87.0 92.2 92.8 92.6 86.8 86.2 86.4 86.9 97.1 97.2 97.5 97.8 97.5 97.9 97.7 97.7 97.4 97.6 97.2 97.3 97.2 97.2 97.4 97.5 97.7 97.5 97.1 97.4 97.3 97.3 97.5 97.2 95.1 95.2 95.0 95.0 95.1 95.4 95.0 95.4 95.8 95.9 95.7 95.5 83.4 83.6 84.4 84.7 85.2 85.1 84.9 84.3 85.1 84.7 84.8 84.2 25.5 26.5 26.2 27.4 26.9 28.0 27.9 27.9 27.6 27.5 27.0 26.1 80.1 80.3 80.3 80.7 80.8 83.9 84.4 83.9 81.1 81.0 80.7 80.5 39.2 39.2 40.6 41.4 43.5 62.9 69.5 63.4 42.2 44.5 42.4 41.7 62.9 64.3 63.8 64.8 65.5 84.1 87.9 86.8 69.8 67.9 66.8 66.5 85.8 86.3 86.0 85.8 85.8 92.1 93.1 92.5 86.8 85.6 85.4 84.9 97.3 97.6 97.5 97.6 97.4 97.6 97.8 97.8 97.1 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.4 97.3 97.5 97.5 97.4 97.4 97.3 97.3 97.4 97.4 97.4 97.5 95.5 95.4 95.4 95.4 95.3 95.6 95.2 95.0 95.2 95.0 94.9 94.8 83.6 84.0 83.6 84.4 84.9 84.8 84.6 84.5 84.8 84.9 84.7 84.4 25.7 25.8 25.6 27.0 27.3 28.5 27.8 27.7 27.5 28.0 27.5 26.8 31.8 32.7 33.2 33.9 34.7 34.8 34.5 34.6 35.7 36.9 36.9 37.1 37.2 37.8 38.1 38.0 38.3 38.7 39.3 40.3 41.1 1 29.5 31.4 31.2 30.1 32.2 33.4 31.0 28.7 28.9 32.8 31.1 28.1 28.8 29.1 28.5 27.1 27.1 27.4 27.7 30.7 31.0 52.3 52.1 53.0 51.3 52.7 51.4 50.8 50.5 51.0 52.1 51.5 51.0 49.1 51.1 51.1 50.9 50.6 49.3 49.4 52.1 52.3 44.9 45.3 45.0 46.1 46.6 44.8 44.5 45.3 46.0 46.4 46.0 46.4 45.2 46.2 47.1 47.4 47.6 49.5 50.0 51.5 53.4 32.0 33.2 33.5 34.0 35.4 35.5 34.1 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.6 35.6 35.4 36.0 36.4 36.4 37.2 37.3 38.6 39.9 41.9 36.3 36.9 38.1 39.1 39.8 40.5 41.3 41.3 41.6 43.1 43.3 43.4 43.4 43.5 43.8 44.1 44.9 45.0 46.1 46.9 48.1 32.7 35.0 35.9 38.0 39.7 40.1 40.4 41.2 43.8 45.5 46.5 47.9 49.0 49.8 50.1 50.0 50.6 51.4 50.9 51.7 51.8 24.3 24.3 25.3 27.0 27.6 28.7 29.1 30.1 32.5 34.9 34.5 35.2 36.6 37.2 37.9 38.7 39.7 40.2 41.1 41.8 42.4 8.1 9.1 9.6 9.7 8.9 9.1 10.0 9.3 10.6 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.8 10.7 9.9 9.6 10.1 10.0 9.6 9.6 25 TABLE 2. Total Labor Force (Including Armed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-67—Continued Sex and year F emale—Continued 1966 January............................................... February............................................ March................................................... April.................................................... May...................................................... June...................................................... July...................................................... August................................................. September........................................... October................................................ November........................................... December............................................ 1967 January_______________________ February______________________ March_______ __________ _____ April__________________________ May_______________ ______ ____ June______ ____________________ July___________ ______________ August________________ ______ September_____________ _______ October_______________________ November_____________________ December___ __________________ 1 See footnote 1, table 1. 26 Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Labor force participation rate 2 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.6 40.1 40.8 40.5 40.5 40.5 41.2 41.7 41.4 23.7 23.4 23.5 25.4 28.8 38.9 43.2 40.5 28.6 29.3 30.8 32.1 47.8 46.0 45.7 46.7 46.8 59.3 62.3 61.6 48.8 51.9 53.7 53.6 50.0 50.2 50.2 51.4 52.1 53.2 51.5 51.7 50.6 51.9 52.1 53.4 39.2 38.7 39.1 39.5 39.9 38.7 37.6 38.2 40.9 42.1 42.4 42.1 45.7 46.4 46.4 46.6 46.6 46.1 45.3 45.7 47.8 48.4 48.9 48.5 50.5 51.0 51.1 51.4 52.4 51.4 50.8 50.5. 52.6 53.1 53.5 52.0 41.3 41.5 41.3 41.7 42.5 41.5 41.3 41.4 42.7 42.4 42.6 41.9 9.1 10.1 10.10.1 9. 9. 8. 9. 9. 9. 10. 9. 40.3 40.5 40.2 40.6 40.2 41.5 41.4 41.2 41.3 42.1 42.2 42.2 25.2 27.0 26.1 26.5 24.9 39.3 44.1 40.0 28.1 29.8 30.1 30.4 48.8 49.4 47.3 47.7 47.3 59.7 63.3 60.9 50.1 50.7 51.4 51.5 51.7 52.3 52.6 52.5 52.1 53.8 54.0 53.3 53.1 53.7 55.5 55.7 41.1 40.9 41.4 41.6 41.5 40.7 40.0 40.6 43.5 44.4 43.9 43.8 47.5 48.2 47.8 48.0 47.7 47.3 46.8 46.4 48.5 49.4 49.6 50.0 51.6 51.9 50.9 51.7 51.7 50.6 50.2 50.9 52.1 53.7 53.4 53.1 42.3 42.1 41.7 42.7 42.1 42.5 41.7 41.9 43.4 43.0 42.7 42.5 9.' 9.: 9.i 9.i 9. 9. 9. 8.' 9., 9.' 10.i 9.1 2 Percent of noninstitutional population in the labor force. TABLE 3. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67 1 [In thousands] Item Male 1047.......................- _____________ 1948.— •-............................................ 1949...................................................... 1960...................................................... 1951............................ — .................... 1962............................................ .......... 1963 2..................- ..............-............... 1964...........................— ....................1966......... ...........................- .............. 1966......... ........................................... 1967............................. ....................1968.................................................— 1959......................... — .................— 1960 2.................................... .............. 1961............................ ..........— .......... 1962 2____________________ _____ 1963....................... .............................. 1964.............................................. . 1966_______ _____________ _____1966.............- ..............- ..................... 1967....................................................... 1966 January................................................ February------------------ -------------March.................................................. April.................................— .............. May.................................................... June................................. ................... July........ ........ .............................— August........................... ............... . September.......................................... October............................................. November...... .................................... December............................................ 1967 January................................................ February............................................. March................................................... April.................................................... May...................................................... June...................................................... Ju ly.................................................... August............................ .................. September........................................... October............................................... November........................................... December............................................ F emale 1947...................................................... 1948— ........... ..................................... 1949______ _______________ _____ 1960___ _____________ ________ _ 1961___ _______________________ 1952___________________________ 1963 2____ _____________________ 1964____ ________ _____________ 1955___________________________ 1966____ _________ ____________ 1957___________________________ 1968______________ -____________ 1959___________________________ 1960 2__________________________ 1961____ ______________________ 1962 2................................ .............. 1963___________________________ 1964______________________ ____ 1965______ ____________________ 1966____ ________ _____________ 1967....................................................... 1966 January................................................ February............................................ March—- ............................................. April.................................................. May..................................................... June................................................... Ju ly ............................................— . August................................................. September........................................... October............................................. November........... ................ ............. December. .......................................... See footnotes at end of table. Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 42,686 43,286 43,498 43,819 43,001 42,869 43,633 43,965 44,475 45,091 45,197 45,521 45,886 46,388 46,653 46,600 47,129 47,679 48,255 48,471 48,987 1,106 1,109 1,056 1,047 1,080 1,101 1,070 1,024 1,070 1,142 1,127 1,133 1,207 1,290 1,210 1,177 1,321 1,498 1,531 1,610 1,658 1,382 1,491 1,421 1,457 1,266 1,210 1,249 1,273 1,299 1,292 1,290 1,295 1,391 1,496 1,583 1,592 1,586 1,576 1,866 2,074 1,976 4,629 4,674 4,681 4,632 3,935 3,338 3,054 3,052 3,221 3,485 3,626 3,771 3,940 4,123 4,255 4,279 4,514 4,754 4,894 4,820 5,043 10,207 10,327 10,410 10,527 10,375 10,585 10,737 10,772 10,805 10,685 10,571 10,475 10,346 10,252 10,176 9,921 9,875 9,875 9,902 9,948 10,207 9,492 9,596 9,722 9,793 9,798 9,945 10,436 10,513 10,595 10,663 10,731 10,843 10,899 10,967 11,012 11,115 11,187 11,155 11,121 10,983 10,860 7,847 7,942 8,008 8,117 8,204 8,326 8,570 8,703 8,839 9,002 9,153 9,320 9,437 9,574 9,667 9,715 9,836 9,956 10,045 10,100 10,189 5,647 5,764 5,748 5,794 5,874 5,950 5,974 6,105 6,122 6,220 6,222 6,304 6,345 6,400 6,530 6,560 6,674 6,740 6,763 6,847 6,938 2,376 2,384 2,454 2,454 2,469 2,415 2,544 2,525 2,526 2,603 2,478 2,379 2,322 2,287 2,220 2,241 2,135 2,123 2,131 2,089 2,118 47,357 47,456 47,660 48,068 48,273 50,013 50,280 49,997 48,216 48,172 48,138 48,015 1,273 1,262 1,305 1,453 1,578 2,219 2,371 2,126 1,404 1,462 1,425 1,439 1,820 1,804 1,833 1,930 1,920 2,563 2,749 2,666 1,960 1,881 1,902 1,861 4,640 4,647 4,739 4,710 4,728 5,079 5,124 5,136 4,749 4,724 4,763 4,800 9,864 9,883 9,896 9,940 9,959 10,002 9,976 9,989 9,958 9,983 9,943 9,981 11,047 11,027 11,024 11,036 11,055 11,009 10,957 10,968 10,938 10,925 10,929 10,881 10,032 10, 058 10,035 10,050 10,065 10,097 10,067 10,114 10,165 10,184 10,172 10,162 6,715 6,738 6,808 6,836 6,889 6,883 6,879 6,842 6,910 6,886 6,907 6,867 1, 967 2,037 2,020 2,111 2,077 2,163 2,157 2,156 2,132 2,127 2,095 2,026 47,791 47,949 47,967 48,269 18,435 50,469 50,890 50, 674 48, 919 48, 948 48,805 48, 721 1,343 1,348 1,397 1,423 1,501 2,196 2,436 2,232 1,479 1,568 1,496 1,472 1,792 1,819 1,793 1,834 1,851 2,495 2,573 2,487 1,840 1, 774 1,730 1,721 4, 755 4,806 4,816 4,846 4,888 5,391 5,500 5,482 5,066 4,994 4,994 4, 981 10,011 10,068 10,077 10,090 10,086 10,149 10,223 10,315 10,306 10,351 10,382 10,419 10,904 10,881 10,882 10, 874 10,844 10,839 10,836 10,853 10,865 10,854 10,840 10,844 10,165 10,168 10,175 10,185 10,181 10,216 10,189 10,181 10,214 10,198 10,199 10,193 6,823 6,859 6,839 6,911 6.959 6.959 6,960 6,954 6,990 7,012 7,002 6,985 1,997 2,002 1,990 2,105 2,127 2, 223 2,172 2,170 2,158 2,198 2,163 2,105 16,664 17,335 17,788 18,389 19,016 19,269 19,382 19,678 20,548 21,461 21,732 22,118 22,483 23,240 23,806 24,014 24,704 25,412 26,200 27,299 28,360 643 671 648 611 662 706 656 620 641 736 716 685 765 805 774 742 850 950 954 1,054 1,076 1,192 1,164 1,163 1,101 1,095 1,046 1,050 1,062 1,083 1,127 1,144 1,147 1,131 1,250 1,368 1,405 1,381 1,364 1,559 1,819 1,811 2,716 2,719 2,659 2,675 2,659 2,502 2,428 2,424 2,445 2,455 2,442 2,500 2,473 2,580 2,697 2,802 2,959 3,210 3,364 3,589 3, 967 3,740 3,932 3,997 4,092 4,292 4,320 4,162 4,212 4,251 4,276 4,255 4,193 4,089 4,131 4,143 4,103 4,174 4,180 4,329 4,508 4,848 3,676 3,800 3,989 4,161 4,301 4,438 4,662 4,709 4,805 5,031 5,116 5,185 5,227 5,303 5,389 5,474 5, 600 5, 614 5, 720 5, 756 5,844 2,731 2,972 3,099 3,327 3,534 3,636 3,680 3,822 4,154 4,405 4,615 4,859 5,081 5,278 5,403 5,381 5,503 5,680 5, 712 5,883 5, 984 1,522 1,565 1,678 1,839 1,923 2,032 2,048 2,164 2,391 2,610 2,631 2,727 2,883 2,986 3,105 3,198 3,332 3,447 3,587 3,727 3,855 445 514 556 584 551 590 693 666 780 821 813 822 836 907 926 911 905 966 976 963 978 26,211 26,322 26,410 26, 736 27,142 27, 615 27,423 27,491 27,538 28,037 28, 435 28,237 815 804 806 872 987 1,336 1,482 1,391 982 1,008 1,062 1,105 1, 612 1, 564 1, 570 1, 617 1,635 2,091 2,215 2,186 1, 726 1,832 1,893 1,883 3,417 3,441 3,448 3,538 3,596 3, 682 3, 574 3,608 3,556 3,669 3, 707 3,829 4,408 4,357 4,400 4,457 4,501 4,366 4,250 4,327 4,638 4,784 4,817 4,799 5,642 5,724 5, 715 5, 733 5,728 5, 663 5, 563 5, 612 5,860 5,923 5,984 5,928 5,703 5, 773 5*786 5,834 5,956 5,849 5,788 5, 757 6,001 6,070 6,121 5,957 3, 643 3,666 3,654 3,696 3, 776 3,690 3, 679 3,696 3,823 3,803 3,828 3, 768 971 994 1, 030 990 962 939 871 912 952 948 1,022 970 27 TABLE 3. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67 1—Continued [In thousands] Item F emale—Continued 1967 January................................................ February............................................ March................................................. April. .................................................. May............................. ........................ June.................................................... July..................................................... August................................................. September........................................... October................................................ November............................................ December....................................... . White Male 1954........................................................ 1955..................................................... 1956....................................................... 1957...................................................... 1958.............................................. ........ 1959....................................................... 19602............................. ....................... ................ 1961....................................... 1962 2.................................................... 1963____ ______ _______ _______ 1964..._____ ___________ _______ 1965______ _____________________ 1966................. ..................................... 1967...................................................... 1966 January................... ............................ February............................... .............. March.................................. .......... . April................................................. May............................. ........................ June.......................... ........... ............. July_________ _______ _________ August........ ........................................ September_____________________ October................................ .............. November.......................................... December. .......................................... 1967 January............................................... February............................................ March.................................................. April..______ _________________ May...................................................... June_____________________ _____ July....................................... .............. August................................................ September.............. .................. ........ October....... ........................ ............... November........................................ . December............ ............................... Female 1954............................. ........ ........... 1955...................................................... 1956____ __________ ____________ 1957..................... ................ ............... 1958...................................................... 1959______ ________ ____________ I9602________ _________________ 1961....... ........ ......... ......................... 1962 2______________ __________ 1963....... ................................. .............. 1964___________________________ 1965___________________________ 1966....................................................... 1967................................................. 1966 January................... ........................... February............. .............................. March........ ........................................ April................................................... M ay................................................... June......................... ........ ................... July__________________________ August................................................ September.......................................... October..................... ............... .......... November................................... ....... December___________ __________ See footnotes at end of table. 28 Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over 27,529 27, 740 27,546 27,842 27,660 28,550 28,580 28,438 28,607 29,184 29,380 29,337 868 931 902 918 861 1,362 1,532 1,391 979 1, 042 1,054 1,068 1,706 1,721 1,645 1,655 1, 63b 2,062 2,18b 2,100 1,725 1,744 1, 769 1, 772 3,727 3,794 3,838 3,860 3,855 4,004 4,049 3,998 3,993 4,053 4,205 4, 226 4,690 4,674 4,746 4,773 4, 774 4, 686 4,621 4,704 5,054 5,181 5,133 5,135 5,803 5,877 5,820 5,846 5,797 5,746 5, 675 5, 637 5,880 5,992 6,009 6,040 5,922 5,956 5,854 5, 947 5,958 5,838 5,795 5,895 6,038 6,227 6,199 6,173 3,808 3,800 3,770 3,868 3,821 2,864 3,793 3,821 3, 965 3,930 3,915 3, 905 1,004 989 973 976 957 988 928 894 972 1,015 1,026 1,016 39,760 40,196 40, 734 40,821 41,080 41,397 41, 742 41,986 41,931 42,404 42,893 43,400 43,572 44,042 895 934 1,003 992 1,001 1,077 1,140 1,067 1,041 1,183 1,345 1,359 1,423 1, 464 1,094 1,121 1, 111 1,115 1,116 1,202 1,293 1,372 1,391 1,380 1,371 1,639 1,831 1,727 2,656 2,802 3,034 3,153 3,278 3,408 3,559 3, 681 3,726 3,955 4,166 4,279 4,200 4,416 9,695 9,720 9,594 9,483 9,386 9,261 9,153 9,072 8,846 8,805 8,800 8,823 8,859 9,101 9,516 9,598 9,662 9,719 9,822 9,876 9,919 9,961 10,029 10,079 10,055 10, 023 9,892 9,784 7,914 8,027 8,175 8,317 8,465 8,581 8,689 8, 776 8,820 8,944 9,053 9,129 9,189 9,260 5, 654 5, 653 5,736 5,735 5,800 5,833 5,861 5,988 5,995 6,090 6,160 6,188 6,250 6,349 2,338 2,342 2,417 2,308 2,213 2,158 2,129 2,068 2,082 1,967 1,943 1,958 1,928 1,943 42,609 42,663 42,869 43,217 43,457 44,978 45,139 44,933 43,297 43,279 43,244 43,168 1,134 1,122 1,164 1,291 1,405 1,951 2,053 1,856 1,243 1,311 1,263 1,281 1,605 1,568 1, 613 1,708 1,703 2,261 2, 419 2,380 1,723 1, 665 1, 678 1,644 4,039 4,031 4,123 4,103 4,121 4,452 4,491 4,499 4,121 4,100 4,145 4,175 8,799 8,816 8,820 8,849 8,876 8,915 8,880 8,885 8,867 8,874 8,848 8,882 9,963 9,937 9,933 9,936 9,966 9,813 9,863 9,860 9,849 9.839 9.839 9,810 9,120 9,142 9,135 9,139 9,156 9,186 9,167 9,209 9,242 9,262 9,258 9,247 6,137 6,155 6,215 6,239 6,296 6,293 6,269 6,250 6,294 6,278 6,302 6,274 1,813 1,891 1,865 1,953 1,935 2,008 1,995 1,994 1,955 1,953 1,910 1,855 43,027 43,151 43,165 43, 391 43, 525 45,304 45, 703 45, 530 43,991 44, 010 43,885 43,818 1,199 1, 216 1,252 1, 270 1,338 1,920 2,118 1,949 1,306 1, 379 1,322 1,293 1, 597 1, 607 1, 591 1, 613 1, 618 2,174 2,255 2,153 1, 597 1,537 1, 491 1,489 4,144 4,190 4, 213 4,233 4,290 4,734 4,843 4,833 4, 434 4,360 4,359 4,352 8,927 8,978 8,979 8,989 8, 975 9,048 9,112 9,187 9,190 9,239 9,274 9,310 9,823 9,798 9,794 9,787 9,756 9,765 9,761 9,788 9,803 9,791 9,772 9,768 9,243 9,244 9,246 9,246 9,251 9,282 9,259 9,254 9,278 9,261 9,272 9,278 6,252 6,274 6,255 6,315 6,363 6,360 6,373 6,377 6,392 6,424 6,409 6,384 1,841 1,844 1,834 1,938 1,933 2,021 1,982 1,988 1,991 2,019 1,984 1,942 17, 057 17,886 18, 693 18,920 19,213 19, 556 20,171 20,668 20,819 21, 426 22,028 22, 736 23, 702 24,657 552 576 654 645 614 698 731 700 668 767 867 862 944 967 960 966 1,003 1,022 1,028 1,023 1,112 1,222 1,254 1,228 1, 201 1,405 1, 630 1,591 2,098 2,137 2,158 2,131 2,172 2,135 2,228 2,345 2,438 2,582 2,786 2,910 3,123 3,470 3,532 3,546 3, 559 3,561 3,498 3,409 3, 441 3,431 3,372 3,424 3,435 3, 568 3,732 4,021 4,025 4,131 4,340 4,397 4,435 4, 479 4,531 4,596 4,666 4,780 4,797 4,876 4,894 4,980 3,346 3, 654 3,886 4,065 4,262 4,467 4,633 4,741 4,731 4,845 4,989 5,032 5,181 5,285 1,937 2,156 2,344 2,357 2,454 2,577 2, 661 2,785 2,861 2,977 3, 077 3,203 3,333 3,468 607 720 748 743 751 767 835 849 830 823 874 879 865 877 22, 785 22,913 22,981 23,191 23, 591 23,927 23, 752 23,818 23,811 24,316 24, 737 24, 607 737 715 723 778 897 1,180 1,324 1, 219 856 910 968 1,020 1,456 1, 413 1,439 1,471 1,492 1,879 1,988 1,963 1,524 1, 618 1, 665 1,657 2,956 3,004 2,995 3,085 3,136 3,198 3, 085 3,110 3,083 3,190 3,258 3,377 3, 669 3, 618 3, 687 3, 680 3,730 3,585 3, 481 3,538 3,811 3,951 4, 016 4,017 4,787 4,866 4,846 4,874 4,858 4,804 4,724 4,788 5,004 5, 071 5,089 5, 017 5,031 5,104 5,105 5,135 5,241 5,129 5,065 5,061 5,280 5,345 5,393 5,281 3,270 3,301 3,269 3,287 3,373 3,309 3,301 3,314 3,403 3,385 3,424 3,370 881 892 917 882 864 844 785 827 84q 84a 92t 86® 3. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67 1—Continued [In thousands] Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years s «p 23,972 24,168 23,989 24,209 24,090 24,750 24,765 24, 752 24,859 25,342 25,465 25,522 786 846 828 848 779 1,199 1,359 1,233 878 943 942 958 1,509 1,526 1,446 1,467 1,451 1,821 1,925 1,862 1,501 1,503 1,533 1,547 3,302 3,339 3,371 3,372 3,384 3,483 3,516 3,512 3,475 3,525 3,666 3,697 3,895 3,912 3,951 3,950 3,965 3,842 3,787 3,896 4,222 4,314 4,256 4,263 4,936 5,009 4,966 4,993 4,948 4,901 4,800 4,803 5,005 5,106 5,122 5,165 5,243 5,261 5,167 5,237 5,277 5,157 5,117 5,191 5,335 5,494 5, 475 5,464 907 891 872 868 841 880 827 802 870 906 933 920 4,203 4,279 4,359 4,376 4,442 4,490 4,645 4,666 4,668 4,725 4,785 4,855 4,899 4,945 127 135 140 135 133 130 150 142 136 138 154 172 187 194 178 178 181 175 180 188 203 210 201 206 205 226 244 249 396 419 450 473 493 532 564 575 553 558 588 614 620 628 1,075 1,085 1,090 1,088 1,089 1,085 1,099 1,103 1,074 1, 070 1,074 1,079 1,089 1,106 997 998 1,002 1,012 1,021 1,023 1,049 1,050 1,087 1,109 1,101 1, 098 1,090 1,076 790 813 827 836 855 849 884 891 895 891 903 916 912 929 187 183 185 170 166 163 158 151 159 168 181 173 162 175 4,748 4,793 4,791 4,850 4,815 5,034 5,141 5,064 4,919 4,892 4,895 4,847 139 140 141 162 172 268 317 270 161 151 162 158 214 235 220 223 217 303 330 286 236 217 224 218 601 617 616 608 607 628 632 637 628 625 618 625 1, 065 1, 067 1,077 1,092 1, 083 1,087 1, 097 1,103 1,091 1,109 1,095 1,099 1,084 1,091 1,091 1,100 1, 091 1, 095 1, 094 1,107 1,088 1,086 1, 091 1,071 912 914 900 911 909 910 899 905 922 922 914 916 155 136 153 158 142 154 162 162 176 174 185 170 4,764 4,798 4,803 4,878 4,910 5,165 5,187 5,144 4,928 4,938 4,920 4,903 145 132 145 153 163 276 318 282 173 189 174 178 195 211 202 221 233 321 318 334 244 237 239 232 611 616 603 613 598 658 657 649 632 634 635 629 1,085 1,091 1,099 1,101 1,110 1,100 1,112 1,127 1,116 1,112 1,108 1,110 1,080 1,083 1,087 1,087 1,088 1, 074 1, 074 1,065 1, 061 1, 062 1, 067 1,075 921 923 929 940 930 934 930 927 936 938 926 915 157 158 155 167 193 204 191 182 167 179 178 163 2,621 2,663 2,768 2,812 2,905 2,928 3,069 3,136 3,195 3,279 3,384 3,464 3,597 3,704 68 65 82 71 71 66 74 74 73 82 83 92 110 110 101 117 124 122 120 107 139 146 151 153 164 154 188 219 326 307 297 311 328 338 352 353 364 377 424 454 466 497 680 706 717 694 695 680 690 712 730 749 744 761 777 827 684 673 692 719 750 748 771 793 809 821 818 844 863 864 476 499 519 550 597 614 645 662 650 656 690 680 702 699 59 60 72 70 72 W 73 77 82 84 92 96 99 102 TABLE 3. Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67 1—Continued [In thousands] Item N on w hite—Continued Female—Continued 1966 January................................................ February............................................. March................................................... April..................................................... May...................................................... June...................................................... July...................................................... August................................................. September......................... ................ October.............................................. November.......................................... December........................................... 1967 January................................................ February............................................. March................................................... April................. .................................. May...................................................... June.................................................... July..................................................... August................................................. September........................................... October................................................ November........................................... December............................................ 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 3,427 3,409 3,430 3,546 3,550 3,687 3,671 3,672 3,727 3,721 3,698 3,630 78 89 82 94 90 157 158 173 126 97 94 84 156 150 131 146 143 213 227 222 203 214 229 226 461 438 454 453 460 483 489 498 473 479 450 452 740 738 712 777 772 780 769 790 827 833 800 780 855 858 869 859 870 859 839 824 855 853 895 911 673 669 680 699 715 719 723 697 720 726 729 676 374 365 386 410 402 381 379 383 421 418 404 397 89 102 115 118 98 95 87 85 102 101 98 104 3,558 3,572 3,556 3,633 3,570 3,800 3,816 3, 686 3,748 3,842 3,842 3,815 83 86 74 70 82 164 173 158 102 99 112 110 197 195 199 187 186 241 261 238 224 241 236 225 425 455 467 488 471 521 533 486 518 528 539 529 795 763 794 823 809 844 834 808 833 867 876 873 868 868 853 853 851 845 876 834 875 886 886 876 678 695 685 710 681 681 679 704 703 734 723 710 414 413 382 394 375 396 360 368 391 378 377 396 97 98 102 108 116 107 101 92 101 109 93 96 1 Absolute numbers by color are not available prior to 1954 because population controls by color were not introduced into the Current Population Survey until that year. 30 20 to 24 years 2 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years Total, 16 years and over See footnote 1, table 1. 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over TABLE 4. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates/ by Marital Status, Age, and Sex, 1957-67 Male Marital status and year Married, Spouse P resent 1957________________________________________________ 1958________________________________________________ 1959________________________________________________ 1960---------------- ------ -------------------------------------------------1961____ _________________________________ __________ 1962_________ ____ _________________________________ 1963________________________________________________ 1964_________________________________ ______ ________ 1965________________________________________________ 1966________________________________________________ 1966 2______________________________________________ 1967................................................................................................ Single 1957___________ ____________________________ _______ 1958___________________ _____________________ ____ 1959____ _______________ _________ __________________ 1960____ _____________ _____________________ ____ — 1961........ .................................................................................1962................................................................................ .............. 1963____ _____ ______________________ ____________ _ 1964................................... ........................................................ 1965................................................. ....................................... 1966........ .................................... ............................................... 1966 2.................. ...................................................-............. 1967................................................................................................ Other 4 1957............................ ................................................... .............. 1958........ .................... -.............................. -.............................1959.....................................-------------------------- ------ --------1960_____________________________ _____ -____ _______ 1961__________ ____ ______________ __________________ 1962__________ ____________________________ ________ 1963_________________ ______ _________-.......................1964___________________ _____________ ______________ 1965____ ____ ____ __________________________________ 1966..................... ......................................... ........................... . 1966 2_________________ ________________________ ____ 1967................................................................................................ Total 90.3 89.9 89.6 89.2 89.0 88.2 87.8 87.5 87.4 87.1 87.1 87.0 14 to 17 years (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 62.2 60.7 60.6 60.2 57.9 56.3 55.8 55.6 55.5 55.0 64.6 65.2 63.1 63.1 62.8 63.1 62.4 59.9 60.0 60.3 60.4 59.7 59.7 58.9 36.0 34.1 34.3 33.9 31.7 30.5 30.6 31.7 32.3 33.5 46.1 46.8 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (») (3) (3) (3) (3) 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over 96.1 95.5 97.2 96.7 96.7 94.1 92.5 96.2 92.9 94.1 94.1 96.2 96.6 96.6 96.4 97.1 97.1 96.2 96.3 96.8 96.4 96.7 96.7 95.9 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.8 98.9 98.7 98.7 98.6 98.5 98.6 98.6 98.5 98.7 98.8 98.7 98.6 98.6 98.7 98.5 98.3 98.4 98.4 98.4 98.3 94.2 94.1 93.9 93.7 93.8 93.3 93.4 93.0 92.6 92.4 92.4 92.2 42.3 39.9 38.2 36.6 35.3 33.8 31.4 31.1 31.0 30.2 30.2 30.1 69.8 67.6 68.3 67.1 64.0 64.2 66.1 64.5 63.8 62.8 62.8 63.3 78.7 78.4 79.9 80.3 79.9 78.6 77.4 76.6 75.7 73.5 73.5 73.6 89.8 90.0 91.0 91.5 90.1 89.6 89.2 90.7 90.0 89.6 89.6 90.1 89.6 89.7 88.9 88.6 88.3 87.4 87.9 87.3 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.3 82.6 83.2 82.3 80.1 79.4 79.9 78.9 79.2 78.1 75.7 75.7 77.0 31.0 29.3 30.0 31.2 28.5 28.4 25.1 24.9 23.2 20.4 20.4 22.1 93.6 95.6 95.7 96.9 95.0 92.0 92.2 92.0 96.6 93.2 93.2 91.4 95.9 94.7 94.9 95.2 96.6 94.4 94.4 94.5 95.1 94.6 94.6 94.7 94.7 93.9 94.5 94.4 93.6 92.9 93.2 93.3 93.0 91.6 91.6 92.9 83.5 85.2 90.3 83.2 83.0 82.1 82.1 82.0 80.8 80.7 80.7 79.8 25.0 24.4 23.3 22.7 21.2 20.2 19.4 18.7 18.7 17.7 17.7 18.3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Female M arried, Spouse P resent 1957............................................................................................. 1958....................................................................................... . 1959____ _________________________ _________________ 1960............................................ ............................................. . 1961.......................................................................................... . 1962............................ .......................................................... 1963................................................ .......................................... 1964_____________________ ____ ____ _________________ 1965____ ___________________________________________ 1966_________________________________________ _____ _ 1966 2_________ ____________________________________ 1967................................................................................................ 30.1 30.7 31.2 31.9 32.5 32.8 33.4 34.1 34.9 35.9 35.9 37.3 17.0 17.1 16.8 16.8 18.4 18.6 19.8 18.4 18.6 20.5 20.6 21.8 29.8 30.2 30.1 30.9 31.1 33.6 33.8 32.9 34.1 37.3 37.3 38.6 30.9 31.7 31.4 31.7 33.0 33.6 33.3 35.9 37.1 38.9 38.9 41.5 27.6 27.9 28.2 28.8 29.1 29.3 30.1 30.3 31.5 33.1 33.1 35.5 36.5 36.9 36.9 37.2 37.8 38.5 39.0 39.7 40.5 41.4 41.4 42.7 32.4 33.5 35.0 36.0 36.9 37.4 38.2 39.2 39.5 40.3 40.3 41.3 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.7 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 1957____ _______ ____________________________________ 1958_______________________________________________ 1959________________________________________________ 1960________________________________________________ 1961________________________________________________ 1962________________________________________________ 1963________________________________________________ 1964________________________________________________ 1965________________________________________________ 1966________________________________________________ 1966 2_______________________________________________ 1967................................................................................................ Other 4 1957________________________________________________ 1958____ ________________________ __________________ 1959___ ____ ________________________ ____ __________ 1960________________________________________________ 1961________________________________________________ 1962________________________________________________ 50.0 48.5 47.4 48.0 46.5 44.8 44.2 44.2 44.4 45.6 55.6 55.3 21.3 19.7 21.0 20.9 20.2 19.3 19.0 19.8 19.9 21.9 31.1 31.5 60.6 60.6 57.1 58.6 58.4 57.4 56.6 54.9 54.4 56.3 56.3 56.0 76.6 76.5 75.5 77.2 75.9 74.1 73.7 74.0 72.9 73.8 73.8 72.1 84.4 84.2 82.9 83.4 84.1 82.3 81.9 84.2 82.9 82.2 82.2 82.2 82.9 82.8 82.3 82.9 81.7 80.8 80.6 79.6 81.8 80.7 80.7 80.0 76.4 77.2 77.8 79.8 76.7 76.6 76.8 76.7 76.1 76.5 76.5 74.2 23.7 24.1 22.3 24.3 23.0 18.5 19.3 21.7 22.4 18.8 18.8 19.4 46.3 44.0 51.6 47.9 46.6 45.0 55.8 56.9 55.2 58.0 57.5 57.1 63.9 64.1 62.7 63.1 62.1 72.6 72.6 71.5 70.0 69.4 58.8 59.5 60.0 60.0 60.7 11.2 10.8 10.9 11.4 11.6 Single 1963______________________________________________ 1964_______________________ ______ _______________ 1965_______ _________________ ___________________ 1966.......................................................................................... 1966 2____________________________ _________ ______ 1967............................................................................................. 41.3 41.6 41.6 41.6 41.7 40.6 40.9 40.6 40.7 41.3 41.3 41.0 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 Percent of civilian noninstitutional population in civilian labor force. 2 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over and persons 16 to 17 years old (instead of 14 to 17) in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 47.3 43.1 44.1 54.4 54.4 50.0 55.3 56.6 59.2 61.1 61.1 62.5 60.3 62.3 61.5 64.1 63.2 63.2 64.3 67.3 69.3 67.8 69.3 70.4 70.4 71.7 60.8 61.2 61.7 61.6 62.5 62.5 61.8 11.2 10.5 10.9 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.1 8Percent not shown where base is less than 50,000. 4 Includes widowed, divorced, and married-spouse absent, 31 TABLE 5. Experienced Civilian Labor Force/ by Occupation and Sex, 1954-67 [Percent distribution! Man Crafts Profes men, sional, Farmers agers, Clerical techni Sales foremen, and officials, and and pro and workers cal, and farm kindred Number kindred (thou Percent kindred man prietors, workers except workers agers workers sands) farm All occupations Year and sex B oth Sexes 1954..___________ 1955_____________ 1956_____________ 1957_____________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965_____________ 1966_____________ 1966 2____________ 1967........................... Males 1954_____________ 1955_____________ 1956_____________ 1957_____________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961— ......... - ........ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965_____________ 1966_____________ 1966 2____________ 1967........................... F emales 1954— .............— 1955_____________ 1956........................... 1957.......................... 1958........................... 1959........................... 1960....................... 1961........................... 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964........................... 1965.......................... 1966........................... 1966 2____________ 1967........................... Opera Service Farm Laborers, tive and Private workers, laborers except kindred household except and and workers workers private foremen farm mine household 64,103 65,496 67,210 67,596 68,213 68,952 70,156 71,018 71,315 72,360 73,614 75,024 76,489 75,299 76,919 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.9 8.9 9.2 9.7 10.4 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.5 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.3 12.5 13.0 6.0 5.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.5 10.2 10.3 9.9 9.8 9.9 9.8 13.1 13.1 13.5 13.9 14.0 14.0 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.8 15.0 15.4 15.9 16.1 16.6 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 13.6 13.2 13.4 13.3 13.3 13.1 12.9 13.0 12.8 13.0 12.7 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.1 20.7 20.7 20.1 19.8 18.8 18.6 18.6 18.3 18.3 18.7 18.8 18.9 19.0 19.2 19.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.4 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.2 10.3 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.2 6.3 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.0 44,426 44,897 45,622 45,689 45,951 46,315 46,765 47,065 47,098 47,539 48,096 48,705 49,004 48,266 48,805 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.1 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.8 10.1 10.4 10.7 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.6 12.1 12.2 12.8 8.4 8.0 7.7 7.0 6.5 6.3 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.8 12.0 12.3 12.2 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.5 13.2 13.4 12.9 12.8 13.0 13.0 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.7 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.6 5.5 19.1 18.8 19.1 19.2 19.2 19.0 18.8 19.1 18.9 19.2 19.0 19.0 19.6 19.9 20.1 21.4 21.7 21.3 20.9 20.0 19.9 19.9 19.6 19.7 20.2 20.4 20.7 20.7 21.0 20.6 0.1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.1 7.0 3.7 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.3 8.8 8.9 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.4 7.9 7.7 7.6 19,677 20,599 21, 587 21,907 22,261 22,637 23,391 23,953 24,219 24,821 25,517 26,319 27,486 27,033 28,114 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.6 10.7 10.5 11.1 11.7 11.5 11.8 11.7 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.4 0.6 .7 .8 .7 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 27.9 27.8 28.2 29.0 29.1 29.1 29.5 29.5 30.0 30.0 30.4 31.0 31.8 32.3 32.9 7.9 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.5 7.1 7.2 7.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 19.2 18.5 17.7 17.5 16.5 16.0 15.9 15.8 15.4 15.8 15.8 15.6 15.8 16.1 16.1 9.2 9.6 10.1 9.7 10.2 10.0 9.8 10.0 9.9 9.6 9.3 8.7 8.3 7.2 6.4 12.9 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.9 14.5 14.8 15.3 15.3 15.6 15.6 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 4.8 5.4 5.3 4.8 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.9 0.6 .6 .4 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 1 Includes the employed, classified according to their current job, and the unemployed, classified according to their latest civilian job, if any; excludes the unemployed persons who never held a full-time civilian job. 32 2 Beginning with 1966 total data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. TABLE 6. Persons Not in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67 1 [In thousands] Item Total, 16 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 years years years years years years years years years and over and over Male 1947_______________________ __________________________ 6,710 1,069 458 1948............................ ....................................................................... 6,710 1,019 460 1949......................................-......................................................... . 6,825 1,006 463 1950_____ ________ _________________ ___________________ 6,906 996 463 421 1951......... ........................................................................................... 6,725 958 1952....................................................................................................... 6,832 1,020 437 1953 .................................................................................................... 7,117 1,052 452 1954____ _____________________________________________ 7,431 1,151 507 7,634 1955.— _______________________________________________ 1,155 499 1956..................................... .............................. ........ ........................ 7,633 1,096 491 1957______________ _______________ ____________________ 1,157 510 8,118 1,302 562 1958_________________________ ________ _______ ________ 8,514 1959_________________ ________________________________ 8,907 1,475 581 1960 ____ __________________________ __________________ 9,274 1,515 663 1961....____ ________________ ___________________ ____ 9,633 1,531 788 1962 2_________________________________________________ 10,231 1,587 794 1,842 1963..._______ _________________ _______________________ 10, 792 748 1964_______ _____________________ _____________________ 11,169 2,005 788 1965_____ __________________ ______ ___________________ 11,527 1,956 965 1966......................................................................... ............................ 11,792 1,868 1,106 1,034 1967...................................................................................................... 11,919 1,871 1966 January.............................................................................................. 12,744 2,209 1,302 2,219 1,346 February................. ....................................................................... 12,677 March_______ ___________ ______ ______ ______________ 12,496 2,164 1,318 April____ _________ __________________ __________ ____ 1,274 12,118 2,025 May__________ __________ ____________________________ 11,954 1,898 1,260 641 10,229 1.255 June_______________ ____________________________ ____ 9,994 1,102 July_________________________________________________ 483 552 August______________ _______ ______ __________________ 10,313 1,350 2,074 1,243 September____________________________________________ 12,120 October___ ___________________ _______________________ 12,196 2,018 1,306 November___________________ _________________________ 12,267 1,271 2,058 December........................................................................................... 12,399 2,050 1,281 1967 Janaury................ ........................................................................... 12,705 1,330 2.152 February......................... ......... ......................... ........ ..................... 12,582 2.153 1,278 March................................................................................................. 12, 627 2,107 1,293 April____________________________ ____________________ 12,386 2,082 1,253 May......... .......................... ................................................................ 12, 290 2,008 1,226 June................................ ................................................................... 10,355 1,320 564 July........... ......................................................................................... 10,018 1,088 428 August............................................................................................... 10,377 1,305 468 September.......................................................................................... 12,228 2,070 1,070 October.............................................................................................. 12, 285 1,990 1,134 November................................. ........ ............................. ................. 12,501 2, 070 1,176 December......... .......................................................................... ....... 12, 669 2,103 1,184 F emale 1947____ ______________ _______________________________ 35, 767 1,541 1, 090 1948___ ________ ______________________________________ 35, 737 1,466 1,071 1949_________________________ ________________________ 35,883 1,032 1,426 1950__________ _______________________________________ 35,881 1,422 1,048 1,395 989 1951_______ ________________________ _________________ 35,879 1952___ _____________________________________________ 36,261 1,408 996 1953 2____ _________ _____________________________________ 36,924 1,462 1,022 1954_________________________ ______ __________________ 37,247 1,542 1,048 1,574 1,044 1955__________________________________________________ 37, 026 1956__________________________________________________ 36, 769 1,508 1,043 1957__________________________________________________ 37,218 1,587 1,083 1958__________________________________________________ 37,574 1, 752 1,110 1959_____ _____________________________________________ 1,891 1,180 38,053 1960 2____ _______________________________________________ 38,343 1,963 1,205 1,314 1961__________________________________________________ 38,679 1,946 1962 2 ______ ___________ _________________________________ 39,308 1,998 1,359 1963..______________ __________________________________ 39,791 2,289 1,355 2,522 1964______________________________ _______ ____________ 40,225 1,410 2,494 1,605 ___________________________ _______1965 ______________ 40,531 1966___ __________ _____________________ ___________ _ 40,496 2,382 1,680 2,399 1967.................................................. ................................................. 40,608 1, 659 1966 2,620 January............................................................................................... 41,083 1,768 2,631 February............................................................................................. 41,057 1,847 2,628 March.................................................................................................. 41,060 1,871 2,561 April.................................................................................................... 40,820 1,855 2,445 May...................................................................................................... 40, 511 1,867 2,095 1,441 June..................................................................................................... 40,127 1,948 July.................................................................................................... 40,403 1,347 2,043 1,369 August............................................................................................. . 40,442 2,456 1,820 September........................................................................................ 40,489 2,433 1,705 October................................................................... ........................... 40,089 2,382 1,635 November.................................................................. ........ ............... 39, 787 2,342 December.......... ..................................................... ......................... 40,080 1,636 See footnotes at end of table. 2 2 907 854 725 639 517 451 428 458 488 486 540 568 548 556 589 646 727 766 807 844 934 468 441 462 437 334 270 282 295 263 299 318 311 280 262 265 288 290 270 280 276 290 191 202 205 242 251 220 196 206 209 226 235 233 251 263 274 274 289 312 306 312 303 369 348 372 356 347 330 308 316 326 321 347 355 394 427 445 447 439 446 467 499 517 658 678 821 871 864 849 823 780 840 812 887 875 915 973 953 1,050 1, 066 1,133 1,227 1,253 1,281 2,590 2,710 2,773 2,904 3,034 3,255 3,576 3,716 3,856 3,902 4,125 4,305 4,463 4,615 4,786 5,145 5,391 5,451 5,518 5,635 5, 692 992 985 948 917 902 544 500 517 929 980 970 941 323 303 280 240 275 228 253 249 286 268 317 296 327 334 309 297 265 297 336 310 321 317 296 328 528 509 532 531 521 498 536 496 452 441 461 478 1,333 1,318 1,258 1,238 1,195 1,212 1,223 1,271 1,212 1,247 1,236 1,288 5,731 5,663 5,687 5,595 5, 638 5,554 5,562 5,570 5,602 5,618 5,658 5,736 1,024 997 1,027 1,048 1,052 593 521 568 1, 001 1,097 1,118 1,157 302 272 278 265 288 266 249 253 331 321 325 324 299 309 296 287 306 306 316 311 304 302 302 285 487 492 493 491 504 480 520 541 521 546 554 568 1,340 1,312 1,343 1,282 1,244 1,253 1, 264 1,279 1,255 1,244 1, 264 1, 291 5,772 5, 769 5,791 5, 679 5,663 5,573 5, 631 5, 650 5, 677 5, 650 5,692 5,758 3,342 3,285 3,249 3,136 3,058 3,100 3,050 2,953 2,884 2,847 2,879 2,895 3,014 3, 014 3, 042 3,125 3,265 3,287 3,376 3,387 3,478 7,970 7,912 7,955 7,958 7,842 7,870 8,084 8,024 7,930 7,814 7,705 7,583 7,488 7,354 7,247 7,194 7,062 7,044 6,906 6,811 6,716 6,454 6,500 6,486 6,486 6,513 6,535 6,627 6,708 6,740 6,648 6,705 6,765 6,831 6,905 6,911 6,935 6,872 6,859 6,685 6,530 6,309 5,621 5, 511 5,524 5,442 5,379 5,426 5,434 5,465 5,326 5,285 5, 311 5,298 5, 291 5,323 5,379 5,374 5,368 5,370 5,505 5,496 5, 568 4,733 4,879 4,957 4,966 5,033 5,060 4,982 5,037 4,959 4,874 4,987 5, 018 4,993 5,051 5,087 5,067 5, 067 5,122 5,151 5,181 5,238 5,016 5,114 5,253 5,423 5,671 5,867 6,262 6,469 6,569 6, 751 6,961 7,154 7,365 7,528 7, 753 8,256 8,514 8,610 8,808 9,029 9,243 3,433 3,424 3,433 3,359 3,318 3,248 3,371 3,385 3,482 3,415 3,423 3,347 6,851 6,911 6,877 6,828 6,792 6,936 7,061 7,003 6,710 6,583 6,568 6,607 6,699 6,607 6,606 6,580 6,575 6,631 6,721 6,661 6,401 6,326 6,251 6,295 5,598 5,542 5,543 5,509 5,402 5,524 5,598 5,644 5,415 5,358 5,322 5,500 5,184 5,177 5,202 5,173 5,110 5,210 5,235 5,234 5,122 5,158 5,149 5,224 8,927 8,918 8,900 8,954 9,002 9,041 9,124 9,103 9,084 9,110 9,057 9,128 33 TABLE 6. Persons Not in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67 1—Continued [In thousands] Item Total. 16 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 years years years years years years years years years and over and over F emale—Continued 1967 January.................................................................................................. February................................................................................................ March...................................................... .............................................. April.................................................................. ................................ May____________________ ___________ ___________________ June..................... ............. ................................................................ July............................................................ ........... ............................. August................................................................. .............................. September_______________ ________ ____________________ October............................................................. ................................ November................ .................... .................................................... December............................................................................................ White Male 1964....................................................................................................... 1965....................................................................................................... 1956................................................................................................ 1957................................................................................................... . 1958.................................................................................................... 1959....................................................................................................... 1960 2............................................................................................. 1961..................................................................................................... 1962 2................................................................................................ 1963...................................................................................................... 1964................................................................................................... 1965.................................................................................................. 1966....................................................................................................... 1967....................................................................................................... 1966 January................................................................................................ February............................................................................................. March................................................................................................... April..................................................................................................... May...................................................................................................... June................................................................................................... July...................................................................................................... August................................................................................................. September........................................................................................... October............................................................................................... November........................................................................................... December............................................................................................ 1967 January............................................................................................... February............................................................................................ March.................................................................................................. April........................................................................................... ........ May...................................................................................................... June.............................................................. ............................... July................................................................................................ . August................................................................................................. September................................................................................. ....... October.................................................. ........................................... November...................................................................................... December............................................................................................ White Female 1954....................................................................................................... 1955..................................................................................................... 1956.............................................. r............................................... - 1957....................................................................................................... 1958....................................................................................................... 1959....................................................................................................... 1960 2.................................................................................................... 1961...................................................................................................... 1962 2.................................................................................................... 1963....................................................................................................... 1964....................................................................................................... 1965...................................................................................................... 1966....................................................................................................... 1967....................................................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 34 40,884 40,758 41,051 40,848 41,128 40,349 40,429 40, 697 2,582 2,523 2,555 2,543 2,603 2,106 1,940 1,802 1, 776 1,844 1,827 1,837 1,403 1,272 40,637 40,165 40,141 40,209 2,086 2,505 2,451 2,448 2,441 6,702 6,881 6,870 7,301 7,667 8,013 8,325 8,624 9,124 9,629 9,976 10,283 10,491 10,566 1,007 1,011 952 1,008 1,139 1,293 1,336 1,340 1,385 1,609 1,746 1,691 1,600 1,594 459 442 435 442 491 508 580 701 703 656 688 852 967 886 11,330 11,301 11,106 10,788 10,581 9,069 8,934 9,164 10,819 10,864 10,928 11,007 1,900 1,910 1,855 1,735 1,617 1,068 963 1,162 1,776 1,710 1,760 1,745 11,238 11,142 11,181 11,006 10,932 9,236 8,908 9,196 10,819 10,874 11, 061 11,200 34,186 33,917 33,679 34,077 34,432 34,837 35,044 35,326 35,841 36,246 36,637 36,865 36,801 36,835 3,495 3,473 3,475 3,500 3,552 3,453 3,458 6,735 6,771 6,718 6,707 6,728 6,839 6,928 6,898 6,407 6,322 6,367 6,327 6,363 6,404 6,464 6,584 6,493 6,577 6,609 6,515 6,257 6,131 6,100 6,053 5,550 5,529 5,645 5,565 5,568 5,703 5, 761 5,200 5,221 5,268 5,184 5,247 5,220 5,306 9,114 9,143 9,180 9,195 9,231 9,220 9,300 418 439 430 485 505 495 495 523 580 655 696 738 774 842 253 216 257 274 270 238 220 218 234 234 223 234 225 238 172 170 186 198 196 205 212 217 210 230 246 240 243 229 258 276 271 289 300 328 353 372 371 353 363 387 404 429 687 745 719 783 774 806 860 831 922 941 992 1,073 1,112 1,126 3,449 3,581 3,621 3,822 3,990 4,140 4,266 4,422 4,719 4,952 5,021 5,070 5,164 5,224 1,149 1,211 1,164 1,119 1,097 561 426 450 1,089 1,132 1,102 1,106 906 914 872 837 825 487 447 464 866 911 892 867 255 237 222 200 217 175 209 210 234 233 265 250 247 261 238 236 196 234 272 259 252 247 232 246 438 422 429 439 426 403 428 394 367 355 366 383 1,178 1,168 1,116 1,101 1,053 1,065 1,097 1,126 1,091 1,117 1,103 1,140 5,257 5,179 5,210 5,123 5,149 5,077 5,092 5,099 5,145 5,157 5,208 5,269 1,833 1, 820 1,786 1, 768 1,702 1,126 935 1,115 1, 770 1,704 1, 769 1,806 1,133 1,097 1,101 1,078 1,062 486 348 404 917 974 1,016 1,016 940 913 926 955 940 534 457 489 900 993 1,012 1,040 245 222 233 221 251 216 205 215 276 259 255 252 229 245 236 228 246 234 245 226 214 214 219 212 396 402 408 417 419 397 433 449 436 462 458 460 1,171 1,157 1,185 1,135 1, 096 1,109 1,106 1,111 1,106 1,086 1,109 1,143 5,291 5,288 5,306 5,206 5,215 5,133 5,179 5,189 5,198 5,182 5,222 5,271 1,332 1,353 1,299 1,363 1,517 1,639 1,702 1,678 1,724 1,990 2,180 2,137 2,026 2,026 881 890 889 920 938 992 1,030 1,132 1,178 1,166 1,221 1,374 1,442 1,428 2,622 2,534 2,484 2,523 2,543 2,659 2,645 2,654 2,740 2,877 2,921 3,008 2,997 3,070 7,338 7,260 7,154 7,023 6,909 6,807 6,656 6,568 6,522 6,404 6,379 6,258 6,172 6,104 6,202 6,211 6,126 6,199 6,281 6,333 6,387 6,395 6,388 6,309 6,277 6,119 5,976 5,752 5,051 4,912 4,866 4,893 4,897 4,881 4,903 4,956 4,950 4,940 4,953 5,056 5,049 5,094 4, 715 4,615 4,542 4,642 4,653 4,642 4,688 4,700 4,672 4,673 4,727 4,751 4,774 4,803 6,044 6,142 6,319 6,515 6,691 6,886 7,030 7,242 7,666 7,887 7,979 8,163 8,365 8,558 1,353 1,728 1,707 1,683 1,679 3,516 3,544 3,508 3,379 3,379 5,682 5,552 5,377 5,420 5,458 5,297 5,169 5,220 5,250 5,276 9,350 9,297 9, 278 9,285 9,315 TABLE 6. Persons Not in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67 1—Continued [In thousands] Item W hite—Continued Female—Continued 1966 January............................................................................................... February............................................................................................. March............................................................... .................................. April................... ........ ...................... ................................................. May...................................... ............................................................ June................................................................................................... July.................................................................................................... August........................ ....................................................................... September................ ......................................................................... October.................................................. ......................................... . November___________________ ______________ __________ December............................................................. ......... ........ ........ 1967 January.................................................... ............... ......................... February________ __________ _________________________ March.......... .................................................................... ................... April.......... ........ ...................................................................... ........ May................................................................ ............................... June................................ .................................................... ............... July________________ ___________________ ____________ August____ _______________ ___ _______ ________________ September......... .............................................................................. October....... ................................................................ ..................... November................................................................... ...................... December............................... ............................... ......................... N onwhite Male 1964............................................... ..................... ........................ 1955......................................................................... ........................... 1956...................................................................................................... 1957................................................................................... ............... 1958.................................................................................................... 1959............................................... ................................ .................... 1960 .......................................... .......................................... ............ 1961.............. ................................................................... ................. 1962 2.................................................................................................. 1963....... ...................................................................................... 1964.......................................................... ............... ......................... 1965..................................................................... ......... .................... 1966..................... .............................................. ................................ 1967............................................................................. ..................... 1966 January........ ............... .................................................................... February.............................................................. .......................... March................................................................................................. April................................................................................ ................. May_______ __________________________________________ June................................................................................................... July.............. .................................................. ................................. August.................... ............................ ................................ ............ September............................................................................... ........ October............................................................................................. November.................................................................. ........................ December............... ......................................................... ................ 1967 January............................................................................................. February.............................. ............................................................. March............................................................................................... April............... ............................. ................................................. . May_________ ________ ________________________________ June......................................................................... ......................... July.................................................................................... ............... August.............................................................. .............................. September......................................................................................... October.............................................................................................. November......................................................................................... December........................................................................................... N onwhite Female 1954..................................................................................................... 1955.................................................................. ................................. 1956........................................ .............................................. ............. 1957___ __________ _____________ _____________________ 1958................................................ .................................................... 1959...................................................................................................... I960*................... ............................................................................ 1961......................................... ........................................................... 1962*................................................................................................... 1963................................................ .................................................... 1964...................................................................................................... 1965 ...................................................................................................... 1966 ....................................................................................................... 1967 ....... ......................................................... ..................- ................... See footnotes at end of table. 2 Total, 16 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 years years years years years years years years years and over and over 37,295 37,240 37,248 37, 111 36,792 36,532 36,780 36,799 36,886 36,465 36,126 36,336 2,240 2,260 2,249 2,193 2,071 1,786 1,639 1,747 2,112 2,060 2,004 1,953 1,516 1.585 1.586 1,581 1,586 1,226 1,143 1,158 1,588 1,483 1,426 1,422 3,055 3,020 3,043 2,966 2,929 2,880 3,007 3,024 3,092 3,027 3,001 2,922 6,181 6,240 6,178 6,193 6,151 6,304 6,416 6,377 6,119 5,996 5,947 5,964 6,141 6,052 6,061 6,024 6,031 6,074 6,144 6,069 5,839 5,760 5,728 5,788 5,132 5,071 5,081 5,065 4,971 5,095 5,171 5,188 4,980 4,928 4,893 5,016 4,766 4,746 4,792 4,787 4,714 4,791 4,812 4,814 4,737 4,770 4,745 4,812 8,265 8,266 8,259 8,304 8,340 8,375 8,448 8,423 8,418 8,441 8,382 8,459 37,053 36, 929 37,191 37,050 37,252 36,686 36,766 36,875 36,860 36,467 36,427 36,456 2,190 2,132 2,151 2,133 2,205 1,788 1, 630 1,760 2,123 2,064 2,073 2,064 1,558 1, 529 1,598 1,568 1,575 1,194 1, 081 1,138 1,497 1,493 1,460 1,444 3,038 3,043 3,052 3,094 3,124 3, 070 3, 082 3,090 3,147 3,116 2,994 2,982 6.105 6.106 6,083 6,100 6,104 6,249 6,325 6,263 5, 970 5, 911 6,000 6,026 5,857 5, 772 5,802 5,762 5,795 5,831 5, 920 5,924 5,707 5,592 5, 561 5,504 5,067 5,061 5,167 5,109 5,081 5,215 5,269 5,209 5,077 4,930 4,961 4,984 4,802 4,822 4,836 4,763 4,805 4,798 4,846 4,837 4,731 4,767 4,794 4,838 8,435 8,464 8,503 8,521 8,564 8,541 8,613 8,654 8,608 8,595 8,584 8, 614 729 755 761 818 845 894 950 1,011 1,109 1,163 1,193 1,246 1,301 1, 353 145 145 142 149 162 182 179 192 202 233 259 265 268 276 49 57 56 68 71 73 82 88 91 92 100 113 139 148 40 48 57 55 63 54 61 65 66 72 70 70 70 92 45 47 43 44 42 41 42 47 54 57 46 47 51 52 34 38 39 37 37 45 50 58 63 59 65 68 68 74 57 48 49 58 55 66 75 74 76 87 84 80 95 88 94 95 93 104 101 109 114 122 129 126 140 155 141 155 268 274 281 303 314 324 348 365 425 439 430 448 471 469 1,414 1,377 1,390 1,329 1,374 1,160 1,060 1,149 1,300 1,333 1,339 1,392 308 309 309 290 281 186 139 187 298 308 298 305 153 136 154 154 162 81 57 102 153 174 168 175 85 71 76 81 77 57 53 52 63 68 78 74 67 66 58 40 57 54 44 39 52 35 50 46 80 73 70 61 69 64 63 51 69 69 64 83 90 88 103 92 95 95 107 102 85 86 95 95 155 150 142 139 142 147 127 145 123 130 135 148 475 484 477 472 489 477 470 471 458 461 451 467 1,466 1,441 1,446 1,380 1,359 1,120 1,110 1,180 1,410 1,412 1,440 1,469 319 333 322 314 306 194 153 190 300 285 300 297 196 181 192 175 164 78 80 64 152 161 159 168 85 84 100 93 112 59 65 80 101 104 106 117 57 50 44 44 37 50 43 38 54 62 70 71 70 65 61 60 60 72 72 86 90 88 82 74 90 90 85 74 84 83 87 93 85 84 97 109 169 156 158 147 147 143 157 168 149 159 155 147 481 481 484 474 448 439 453 462 479 469 470 486 3,062 3,109 3,089 3,140 3,142 3, 216 3,300 3,353 3,468 3,544 3,588 3,666 3,695 3, 773 210 221 208 224 235 253 261 268 274 300 342 356 356 373 167 154 154 163 171 189 175 181 181 188 189 231 238 232 330 350 363 356 351 355 370 386 385 389 367 369 389 408 687 670 659 682 674 681 697 679 673 658 664 648 639 613 507 530 520 506 484 499 519 517 546 562 582 567 554 557 415 414 419 418 401 410 419 422 424 429 417 449 447 474 322 343 332 345 364 353 363 388 395 397 395 400 408 435 425 427 431 446 461 479 497 512 590 625 631 645 664 685 35 TABLE 6. Persons Not in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-67 1—Continued [In thousands] Item N onwhite—Continued Female—Continued 1966 January............................................ . ............................................... February................................... ....................................................... March...................................... ............................................. ............ A p ril..._______ ___________ __________ _________________ May................................................— --------------------------------June........... ................................. ....................................................... July........................................................... .......................................... August__________ ___________________________________ September____________ ____________ ________ __________ October_______ _______________________ _______ _______ November............................ ........ ................................................ .. December................. ................................. ........ ........ .................... 1967 January............................................................................................... February...... ............... .................................................................... March...... ............................................................................................ April.......... ........................................................................................ M ay..................... ............................................................................ June.................................................................................................. . July................................................................................................. August........................................................ ...................................... September........................................................................................ October......................................... .................................................... November........................... .............................................................. December........................................................................................... 1 See footnote 1, table 3. 36 Total, 16 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 years years years years years years years years years and over and over 3,788 3,819 3,812 3,708 3,719 3,595 3,623 3,644 3,604 3,623 3,662 3,743 380 371 379 369 374 309 309 296 344 374 379 389 252 261 285 273 281 214 204 211 232 222 209 214 379 404 390 393 389 368 364 360 390 388 422 425 671 672 699 635 641 633 645 627 591 588 621 643 559 555 545 556 544 557 577 594 563 565 524 507 466 472 462 445 431 429 427 456 433 430 429 484 420 430 410 388 397 419 422 420 385 388 404 412 663 653 642 649 662 667 676 680 665 669 674 670 3,832 3,830 3,860 3,798 3,876 3,662 3,663 3,823 3,777 3,697 3,714 3,754 392 391 404 409 398 318 310 326 383 387 375 377 244 247 246 259 262 209 191 216 231 214 223 234 456 430 423 406 428 383 375 426 398 392 386 397 630 664 634 608 623 590 603 635 613 582 576 583 550 550 566 566 569 574 544 592 550 539 539 550 483 468 478 456 487 488 493 473 476 447 459 474 397 399 432 421 441 421 460 459 438 453 456 438 679 680 678 673 667 678 687 696 689 684 701 701 2 See footnote 1, table 1. TABLE 7. Labor Force Participation Rates for Civilian Noninstitutional Population 14-24 Years Old, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-66 School enrollment and year Both sexes, 14 to 24 14Total, to 24 years years Male Female 14 to 17 years Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 Total, 18 and 19 20 to 24 14 to 24 years years years 14 to 17 years Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years years Labor force participation ratei2 E nrolled 1947........................... 1948_____ _____ 1949________ ______ 1950______________ 1951________ ______ 1952______________ 1953_______ _______ 1954______________ 1955______________ 1956______________ 1957______________ 1958______________ 1959______________ 1960______________ 1961______________ 1962______________ 1963______________ 1964______________ 1965______________ 1966............................. N ot E nrolled 1947......... .............. 1948______________ 1949______________ 1950______________ 1951________ ____ 1952______________ 1953______________ 1954______________ 1955______________ 1956______________ 1957______________ 1958______________ 1959______________ 1960______________ 1961______________ 1962______________ 1963______________ 1964______________ 1965______________ 1966............................. 0)20.5 21.2 26.3 25.3 21.0 19.5 23.2 26.5 27.3 26.8 25.3 26.5 25.3 24.4 24.8 25.4 25.0 27.7 27.8 025.2 24.6 31.6 30.0 26.2 23.9 27.7 32.5 32.0 31.5 30.6 31.1 30.0 28.3 29.5 30.3 29.6 32.6 31.9 22.1 24.2 22.5 29.9 28.0 25.2 22.2 25.8 28.9 27.9 27.5 26.3 26.9 26.4 23.7 23.8 24.9 24.7 27.8 26.7 (l) 0 0 0 0 w17.3 20.7 22.3 22.0 21.3 18.7 21.1 20.2 18.2 18.2 17.5 17.6 19.7 16.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 29.0 32.1 37.3 36.0 36.2 36.2 33.5 34.0 31.8 32.0 33.7 32.5 37.2 38.5 25.4 27.9 27.5 36.0 32.2 31.4 32.1 27.4 43.9 39.4 38.3 34.4 35.9 34.9 32.6 34.9 36.7 36.0 36.2 37.5 026.8 31.2 36.0 40.5 27.3 25.9 39.1 41.7 46.0 46.3 49.4 49.9 44.2 49.5 52.8 49.9 48.0 49.0 46.7 014.6 17.1 20.1 20.1 15.2 14.5 18.0 19.4 21.8 21.3 19.1 21.2 19.8 19.8 19.4 19.7 19.7 22.0 23.0 11.7 14.1 15.1 18.0 18.2 13.9 12.8 15.7 16.4 18.7 18.0 15.6 18.2 16.8 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.8 18.5 18.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.2 9.5 12.6 12.9 11.9 10.7 13.7 12.2 13.6 12.1 10.4 11.6 11.9 11.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 17.9 23.8 21.4 26.8 26.6 22.4 23.5 22.6 20.7 23.1 23.8 22.7 26.0 27.1 21.2 14.4 24.4 27.7 28.6 16.9 17.8 23.4 28.1 27.1 26.6 31.6 28.7 27.9 30.1 21.8 28.7 25.2 29.0 33.5 0 23.3 33.5 32.5 32.8 29.9 26.6 36.6 42.0 48.9 47.6 38.4 45.3 40.6 40.3 45.3 38.4 37.8 39.6 39.0 069.9 69.7 71.0 68.4 66.6 66.7 65.8 68.1 68.2 66.9 68.0 67.6 68.6 68.5 68.8 68.6 69.8 70.2 70.3 095.4 94.0 94.7 94.8 92.9 94.6 91.2 94.5 93.3 94.0 94.1 94.1 94.4 92.7 93.8 93.9 93.7 93.7 93.7 89.8 89.6 85.7 87.7 81.5 88.2 85.5 80.1 81.4 80.5 79.6 80.6 76.4 77.2 72.8 74.3 74.2 68.8 78.2 69.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86.5 84.9 88.4 84.9 83.2 84.5 80.1 81.8 76.8 76.4 78.2 72.5 81.4 73.5 93.5 95.6 94.4 95.8 95.0 93.0 95.9 89.5 94.8 90.7 92.8 93.0 92.9 92.8 90.1 92.3 93.5 92.0 91.2 88.6 096.3 95.3 95.5 97.1 93.9 96.1 93.7 96.7 96.2 96.4 96.3 96.8 97.1 96.0 96.3 95.9 96.6 96.3 97.7 049.6 50.2 52.0 50.1 49.9 49.7 50.2 51.3 51.7 48.7 50.2 48.8 50.1 51.1 51.7 51.5 53.0 54.0 55.2 54.3 55.5 50.1 51.7 47.1 53.7 47.7 39.9 44.4 46.8 39.2 43.6 42.1 49.3 46.1 38.5 40.3 41.1 41.3 41.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49.9 42.1 47.3 49.6 44.1 45.7 44.7 50.8 50.9 43.2 43.8 42.6 42.9 44.1 61.0 58.8 60.8 60.7 60.5 60.4 62.2 60.6 61.9 60.4 61.6 59.3 57.5 60.3 60.2 61.7 61.3 60.2 63.3 62.9 0 46.0 47.0 49.5 47.4 46.2 46.1 48.3 48.6 49.5 45.6 48.2 46.8 46.7 48.4 49.8 49.3 51.8 51.8 53.6 1 Not available. 2 Percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the civilian labor force. 8 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 295-030 O— 68- -4 N ote: Because the number of 14- to 15-year-olds who are not enrolled in school is very small, the sampling variability for this group is relatively high, 37 TABLE 8. Educational Attainment of Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex and Color, Selected Dates, 1952-67 Sex, color, and date Total, 18 years and over (thou sands) Total Elementary Less than 5 to 8 years 5 years 1 B oth Sexes Total 60,772 100.0 7.3 October 1952 2---- ----------------64,384 6.1 100.0 March 1957____ _____________ 65,842 5.2 100.0 March 1959-------------------------67,988 100.0 4.6 March 1962 2________________ 69,926 March 1964------------------------100.0 3.7 71,122 100.0 3.7 March 1965-------------------------71,958 100.0 3.3 March 1966-------- -----------------73,218 3.1 March 1967.................................... 100.0 White 5.2 October 1952 2........... ................... 100.0 (<) 100.0 4.3 March 1957_________________ («) 58,726 100.0 3.7 March 1959.................................... 60,451 March 1962 2............................ 100.0 3.3 62,213 March 1964__________________ 100.0 2.7 63,261 March 1965___________ ______ 100.0 2.7 63,958 100.0 2.3 March 1966_________________ 65,076 2.2 March 1967.................................... 100.0 Nonwhite October 1952 2_______________ 100.0 26.7 (*) 21.2 100.0 March 1957................. ......... — . (4)7,116 March 1959_________________ 100.0 17.9 15.4 March 1962 2________________ 7,537 100.0 March 1964_____ ____________ 7,713 11.6 100.0 7,868 March 1965_____ ____________ 11.8 100.0 8,000 March 1966__________________ 100.0 11.1 8,142 10.4 March 1967.................................... 100.0 Male Total 41,684 October 1952 2_______________ 8.2 100.0 43,721 7.0 March 1957 *________________ 100.0 44,286 6.1 March 1959.____ ____________ 100.0 March 1962 2________________ 5.4 45,011 100.0 March 1964__________________ 4.4 45,600 100.0 4.4 46,258 March 1965_____ ____________ 100.0 March 1966................................... 46,356 3.9 100.0 3.7 March 1967................................... 46,571 100.0 White October 1952 2_______________ 100.0 6.3 (4) 39,956 March 1959_______ __________ 100.0 4.3 March 1962 2________________ 40,503 100.0 3.8 March 1964__________________ 41,028 3.2 100.0 41,652 March 1965_________________ 3.2 100.0 41,706 March 1966.................................. 100.0 2.8 March 1967................................... 41,911 100.0 2.6 Nonwhite October 1952 2_______________ 100.0 29.8 (*)4,330 March 1959_______ __________ 21.5 100.0 March 1962 2________________ 4,508 100.0 19.3 March 1964__________________ 4,572 100.0 14.8 March 1965.................................. 4,606 15.4 100.0 4,650 14.1 March 1966_____________ ____ 100.0 4,660 March 1967...............___............... 13.2 100.0 F emale Total October 1952 2, ______ _______ 19,088 5.4 100.0 March 1957 6________________ 20,663 4.2 100.0 March 1959__________________ 21,556 3.5 100.0 March 1962 2________________ 22,977 3.0 100.0 March 1964__________________ 2.4 24,326 100.0 March 1965....___ __________ 24,871 2.4 100.0 March 1966____ _____________ 25,602 2.1 100.0 March 1967.................................... 2.1 26,647 100.0 White October 1952 2______ ________ 100.0 2.9 (4) March 1959__________________ 18,770 100.0 2.2 March 1962 2________________ 19,948 100.0 2.1 March 1964__________________ 21,185 100.0 1.8 March 1965__________________ 21,609 100.0 1.7 March 1966_________________ 22,252 100.0 1.3 March 1967.................................... 23,165 100.0 1.4 Nonwhite October 1952 2_______________ 100.0 22.4 (4)2,786 March 1959______ ___________ 12.2 100.0 March 1962 2.............. .............. _. 3,029 100.0 9.8 March 1964__________________ 3,141 100.0 7.0 March 1965__________________ 3,262 100.0 6.7 March 1966_________________ 3,350 100.0 7.0 March 1967.................................... 3,482 100.0 6.9 1 Includes persons reporting no school years completed. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 8 Data for persons whose educational attainment was not reported were distributed among the other categories. 38 Percent distribution High school College 1 to 3 1 to 3 4 years 4 years years years or more School Median years not school years reported completed 30.2 26.8 24.8 22.4 20.9 19.6 18.9 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.5 19.3 19.2 19.2 19.0 18.7 26.6 29.1 30.3 32.1 34.5 35.5 36.3 36.6 8.3 8.5 9.2 10.7 10.6 10.5 10.8 11.8 7.9 9.0 9.5 11.0 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.0 29.3 25.8 23.6 21.4 19.8 18.9 17.8 16.9 18.7 19.0 19.4 18.8 18.5 18.4 18.3 18.1 28.3 30.8 32.0 33.5 36.0 36.8 37.7 37.7 8.8 9.0 9.7 11.3 11.1 11.0 11.2 12.3 8.5 9.7 10.2 11.8 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.8 38.7 34.9 34.3 29.8 29.2 25.7 26.7 25.5 15.9 19.3 20.6 23.2 24.7 24.9 24.3 23.6 10.8 14.8 15.8 21.0 22.2 24.4 24.8 27.5 3.7 3.9 4.5 5.7 6.6 6.1 7.1 7.2 2.6 3.4 3.9 4.8 5.7 7.0 5.8 5.8 32.4 28.8 26.6 24.2 22.5 21.3 20.6 19.7 18.6 19.3 19.9 19.6 19.4 19.4 19.3 18.8 23.3 25.8 26.7 28.7 31.1 32.0 32.6 32.9 8.0 8.2 8.9 10.4 10.6 10.5 10.7 11.7 8.0 9.4 10.3 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.8 13.2 (3) (3) («) (3) 31.9 25.7 23.4 21.7 20.7 19.8 18.8 18.9 19.9 19.3 18.8 18.8 18.7 18.3 24.6 28.2 29.9 32.4 33.2 33.8 33.9 8.4 9.5 11.0 11.1 11.0 11.1 12.3 8.5 11.0 12.6 12.7 13.1 13.7 14.1 (3) (3) (3) (8) (3) 38.3 34.6 31.2 29.9 26.4 28.0 27.3 15.0 19.4 22.2 24.5 24.4 24.3 23.3 9.5 13.3 18.3 19.1 21.'4 21.9 24.4 3.4 4.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.6 6.7 1.9 * 3.5 3.6 6.1 6.4 5.1 5.3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 25.4 22.6 21.1 18.8 17.8 16.6 15.7 14.8 18.2 18.6 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.7 18.4 18.5 33.8 36.1 37.6 38.7 40.9 41.9 43.0 42.9 8.8 9.1 9.6 11.2 10.6 10.4 11.0 11.8 7.7 8.2 7.9 9.5 9.5 10.0 9.9 9.9 23.4 19.2 17.4 16.2 15.3 14.4 13.5 18.4 18.3 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.5 17.6 36.9 40.2 40.8 43.0 43.9 45.1 44.7 9.6 10.3 11.9 11.0 11.0 11.4 12.4 8.3 8.5 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.3 10.4 39.2 33.9 27.8 28.2 24.9 24.9 23.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 11.4 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 1.7 2.6 3.1 7.6 8.4 8.7 9.6 10.1 10.5 10.6 10.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 10.4 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 1.4 1.4 10.8 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 2.1 3.6 7.2 8.3 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.0 10.2 .6 1.2 1.4 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 .6 1.3 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 3.6 12.6 4.0 1.1 17.1 2.2 4.6 5.0 22.5 19.7 6.0 6.7 24.8 24.9 (3) 7.8 5.3 25.1 26.6 (3) 7.8 28.6 6.3 25.7 (3) 24.4 6.9 7.9 28.9 (3) 6.5 24.1 7.8 31.6 (3) 4 Not available; data published as percent distribution only. 5 Data by color not available for March 1957. 8.1 9.4 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.2 11.5 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (8) (3) (3) (3) (3) (») (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) TABLE 9. Median Years of School Completed by the Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex and Age, Selected Dates, 1952-67 Sex and date B oth Sexes October 1952..................................................................................................... March 1957........................................................................................................ March 1959....................................................................................................... March 1962........................................................................................................ March 1964.............................................................................-........................ March 1965....................................................................................................... March 1966........._............................................................................................ March 1967...................................................................................................... Male October 1952.................................................................................................... March 1957........................................................................................................ March 1959............................................ ............................. -........ -............... March 1962....................................................................................................March 1964----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------March 1965----------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------March 1966.............................. ............................. ........................................... March 1967........................................................................................................ F emale October 1952................................ ............................................................. . March 1957...........— ......................................................... .............................. March 1959..................... .................... ........................................................... March 1962....... .............................. ........ ............... — .......................... — . March 1964................................... ..................................... ........ ......... .......... March 1965.................................................................................................. March 1966........................................................................................................ March 1967........................................................................................................ 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years ana over 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.4 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 8.8 9.5 10.8 11.6 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.1 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.4 10.8 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.9 8.9 9.1 9.0 11.5 12.1 12.1 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 8.7 9.0 10.4 11.1 11.6 11.7 11.9 12.1 8.8 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.7 10.4 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.9 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.5 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 9.2 10.8 11.7 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.2 12.2 10.0 10.7 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.6 8.8 8.8 8.8 9.0 10.2 9.8 10.4 10.1 TABLE 10. Labor Force Status and Labor Force Participation Rates1 of Married Women, Husband Present, by Presence and Age of Children, 1948-67 Date Total No children Children 6 under 18 to 17 years only years Children under 6 years Total No children Children 6 6 to 17 years to 17 years Number in labor force (thousands) April 1948______ ____________________ ______ _________________ April 1949................................................................................. ...................... March 1950___________________ _______________________ _______ April 1951_____ ________________ ___________ ___________________ April 1952_____ __________________________________ ______ _____ April 19533___________________________________________________ April 1954_______________________ _______________________ ____ April 1955.____ _______________________________________________ March 1956____ ______________________________________________ March 1957________________________ __________________________ March 1958_______________________________ ___________ ______ March 1959___________________________________________________ March I9603______________ ___________________________ ________ March 1961_____________________________________________ ______ March 1962 3__________________________________________________ March 1963______________________________________ _____________ March 1964___ ________________________________ ___________ ___ March 1965_______________________________________________ ____ March 1966__________________________________ _______________ _ March 1967.......................................................................... .............................. 7,553 7,959 8,550 9,086 9,222 9,763 9,923 10,423 11,126 11, 529 11,826 12,205 12,253 13,266 13,485 14,061 14,461 14,708 15,178 15,908 4,400 4,544 4,946 5,016 5,042 5,130 5,096 5,227 5,694 5,805 5,713 5,679 5,692 6,186 6,156 6,366 6,545 6,755 7,043 7,158 1,927 2,130 2,205 2,400 2,492 2,749 3,019 3,183 3,384 3,517 3,714 4,055 4,087 4,419 4,445 4,689 4,866 4,836 4,949 5,269 1,226 1,285 1,399 1,670 1,688 1,884 1,808 2,012 2,048 2,208 2,399 2,471 2,474 2,661 2,884 3,006 3,050 3,117 3,186 3,480 594 654 748 886 916 1,047 883 927 971 961 1,122 1,118 1,123 1,178 1,282 1,346 1,408 1,404 1,431 1,629 632 631 651 784 772 837 925 1,086 1,077 1,247 a, 277 1,353 1,351 1,483 1,602 1,660 1,642 1,709 1,755 1,851 9.2 10.0 11.2 13.6 13.7 15.8 14.3 15.1 15.6 15.9 18.4 18.3 18.2 19.6 21.1 22.4 23.6 23.8 24.0 26.9 12.7 12.2 12.6 14.6 14.1 15.2 15.5 17.3 16.1 17.9 18.1 19.0 18.9 20.3 21.5 22.5 21.9 22.8 24.3 26.2 Labor force participation rate April 1948........................................................................................................... April 1949.......................................................................................................... March 1950....................................................... ............................................... April 1951................................................................................................... . April 1952....................... .................................................................................. April 1953....... ................................................................................................ April 1954.................................................................................................... . April 1955........................................................................................................... March 1956......................................................................................................... March 1957......................................................................................................... March 1958......................................................................................................... March 1959......................................................................................................... March 1960......................................................................................................... March 1961......................................................................................................... March 1962......................................................................................................... March 1963......................................................................................................... March 1964......................................................................................................... March 1965......................................................................................................... March 1966......................................................................................................... March 1967........................................................................................................ 1 Percent of noninstitutional population in the labor force. 3 See footnote 1, table 1. 22.0 22.5 23.8 25.2 25.3 26.3 26.6 27.7 29.0 29.6 30.2 30.9 30.5 32.7 32.7 33.7 34.4 34.7 35.4 36.8 28.4 28.7 30.3 31.0 30.9 31.2 31.6 32.7 35.3 35.6 35.4 35.2 34.7 37.3 36.1 37.4 37.8 38.3 38.4 38.9 26.0 27.3 28.3 30.3 31.1 32.2 33.2 34.7 36.4 36.6 37.6 39.8 39.0 41.7 41.8 41.5 43.0 42.7 43.7 45.0 10.8 11.0 11.9 14.0 13.9 15.5 14.9 16.2 15.9 17.0 18.2 18.7 18.6 20.0 21.3 22.5 22.7 23.3 24.2 26.5 39 TABLE 11. Employment Status o f Persons 16-19 Years Old and Adults, by Color, 1954-67 1 [In thousands] White Employment status and year Civilian Labor F orce 1954........................................ ............................................................ 1955..................................................................................................... 1956..................................................................................................... 1957..................................................................................................... 1958..................................................................................................... 1959..................................................................................................... 1960 2.................................................................................................. 1961..................................................................................................... 1962 2.................................................................................................. 1963..................................................................................................... 1964..................................................................................................... 1965..................................................................................................... 1966..................................................................................................... 1967 •.................................................................................................. 1966 January............................................................................................. February........................................................................................... March................................................................................................ April.................................................................................................. May.................................................................. ................................ June................................................................................................. July.................................................................................................... August............................................................................................... September............................................................................ ........... October.............................................................................................. November........................... ............................................................ December.......................................................................................... 1967 * January............................................................................................. February.......................................................................................... March................................................................................................ April.................................................................................................. May.................................................................................................... June................................................................................................... July.................................................................................................... August............................................................................................... September........................................................................................ October............................................................................................. November......................................................................................... December......................................................................................... E mployed 1954.................................................................................................... 1955..................................................................................................... 1956.................................................................................................... 1957..................................................................................................... 1958..................................................................................................... 1959..................................................................................................... 1960 2.................................................................................................. 1961..................................................................................................... 1962 2.................................................................................................. 1963..................................................................................................... 1964..................................................................................................... 1965..................................................................................................... 1966..................................................................................................... 1967 2.................................................................................................. 1966 January............................................................................................ February........................................................................................... March........... ........ ........................................................................... April................................................................................................. May................................................................................................. June................................................................................................... July.................................................................................................. August............................................................................................... September....... ................................................................................ October............................................................................................. November......... ............................................................................... December................................. ....................................... .............. 1967 s January............................................................................................. February........................................................................................... Mafch................................................................................................. April.................................................................................................. J u ly ................................................................................................. August.............................................................................................. September........................................................................................ October............................................................................................. November......................................................................................... December......................................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 40 Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years, both sexes Nonwhite 20 years and over Total, 16 years and over Male Female 16 to 19 years, both sexes 20 years and over Male Female 56,817 58,082 59,427 59,741 60,293 60,953 61,913 62,654 62,750 63,830 64,921 66,136 67,274 68,699 3,501 3,597 3,771 3,774 3,759 4,000 4,276 4,361 4,354 4,558 4,784 5,265 5,828 5,748 37,770 38,143 38,620 38,714 38,964 39,118 39,310 39,547 39,499 39,841 40,177 40,401 40,318 40,851 15,543 16,346 17,035 17,253 17,572 17,834 18,330 18,747 18,897 19,430 19,960 20,468 21,128 22,100 6,824 6,942 7,127 7,188 7,347 7,418 7,714 7,802 7,863 8,004 8,169 8,319 8,496 8,648 474 495 527 503 504 491 566 572 561 579 606 644 729 771 3,898 3,966 4,038 4,066 4,130 4,171 4,293 4,313 4,332 4,381 4,427 4,456 <468 4,502 2,453 2,480 2,563 2,619 2,713 2,755 2,855 2,918 2,970 3,042 3,138 3,218 3,299 3,375 65,395 65,576 65,850 66,409 67,049 68,905 68,891 68,750 67,108 67,596 67,981 67,775 4,932 4,818 4,939 5,248 5,497 7,271 7,784 7,418 5,346 5,504 5,574 5,602 39,870 39,973 40,092 40,219 40,349 40,767 40,666 40,698 40,330 40,305 40,302 40,243 20,592 20,784 20,819 20,942 21,203 20,869 20,440 20,636 21,431 21,788 22,104 21,929 8,175 8,202 8,220 8,396 8,366 8,721 8,812 8,736 8,645 8,613 8,592 8,477 587 614 574 625 622 941 1,032 951 726 679 709 686 4,394 4,418 4,430 4,466 4,425 4,464 4,494 4,507 4,521 4,524 4,508 4,472 3,192 3,171 3,216 3,305 3,317 3,317 3,286 3,277 3,398 3,409 3,376 3,320 66,999 67,319 67,154 67,600 67,614 70,054 70,468 70,282 68,850 69,352 69,350 69,339 5,091 5,194 5,117 5,198 5,185 7,113 7,658 7,198 5,281 5,363 5,288 5,287 40,231 40,327 40,322 40,508 40,569 41,211 41,330 41,427 41,089 41,094 41,072 41,035 21,677 21,797 21,715 21,894 21,860 21,730 21,480 21,657 22,481 22,895 22,990 23,017 8,321 8,370 8,359 8,511 8,480 8,965 9,002 8,830 8,675 8,780 8,763 8,718 619 623 620 631 664 1,001 1,070 1,011 743 766 761 746 4,425 4,455 4,456 4,505 4,515 4,568 4,550 4,528 4,511 4,513 4,507 4,493 3,278 3,292 3,284 3,376 3,302 3,396 3,382 3,291 3,422 3,502 3,494 3,480 53,957 55,834 57,265 57,452 56,614 58,005 58,850 58,912 59,698 60,622 61,922 63,445 65,019 66,361 3,079 3,226 3,387 3,373 3,217 3,475 3,701 3,692 3,774 3,850 4,076 4,562 5,176 5,113 36,123 36,896 37,474 37,479 36,808 37,533 37,663 37,533 37,918 38,272 38,798 39,232 39,417 39,985 14,755 15,712 16,404 16,600 16,589 16,998 17,487 17,687 18,006 18,499 19,048 19,652 20,426 21,263 6,150 6,341 6,535 6,619 6,422 6,624 6,927 6,832 7,004 7,140 7,383 7,643 7,875 8,011 396 417 431 407 366 363 428 414 420 403 441 475 544 569 3,511 3,632 3,742 3,760 3,604 3,734 3,880 3,809 3,897 3,979 4,088 4,190 4,249 4,309 2,244 2,290 2,362 2,452 2,454 2,527 2,618 2,610 2,686 2,757 2,855 2,979 3,082 3,134 62,819 63,088 63,491 64,228 64,804 66,057 66,585 66,648 65,155 65,653 65,978 65,732 4,387 4,343 4,397 4,611 4,701 5,966 6,938 6,835 4,845 4,987 5,021 5,090 38,593 38,712 38,979 39,325 39,585 39,940 39,856 39,895 39,626 39,634 39,536 39,324 19,840 20,032 20,116 20,292 20,517 20,151 19,790 19,919 20,684 21,031 21,419 21,319 7,520 7,589 7,592 7,848 7,817 7,981 8,071 8,016 8,094 8,089 8,018 7,867 432 4,145 457 4,167 419 4,141 473 4,257 446 4,248 640 4,242 733 4,269 748 4,274 552 4,354 535 4,355 550 4,304 535 4,243 2,943 2,964 3,033 3,118 3,122 3,098 3,069 2,994 3,189 3,200 3,164 3,088 64,480 64,798 64,850 65,481 65,694 67,202 67,958 67,969 66,581 67,047 67,078 67,193 4,569 4,583 4,621 4,722 4,759 5,956 6,746 6,545 4,728 4,749 4,640 4,741 39,153 39,265 39,316 39,616 39,798 40,349 40,528 40,631 40,385 40,377 40,277 40,124 20,758 20,950 20,914 21,145 21,138 20,897 20,685 20,792 21,468 21,921 22,161 22,327 7,680 7,708 7,709 7,964 7,943 8,189 8,263 8,202 8,050 8,134 8,140 8,145 475 464 468 484 484 696 779 764 527 551 558 571 3,017 3,038 3,041 3,153 3,129 3,127 3,121 3,100 3,147 3,246 3,248 3,240 4,189 4,207 4,200 4,327 4,331 4,366 4,363 4,338 4,376 4,337 4,334 4,334 TABLE 11. Employment Status of Persons 16-19 Years Old and Adults# by Color, 1954-67 1—Continued [In thousands] White Employment status and year U nemployed 1954.......... ........ ........................................... .................. ........ ........ 1955____ ___________ _____________ ______________ _____ 1956______________________ ________ __________________ 1957_________________ ________________________________ 1958_________________________________________________ 1959_______________________________ ________ _________ I9603_______________ _____________ __________________ 1961____________________________________ _________ 1962 2_______________________________________________ 1963______________ __________________________________ 1964__________________________________________ _____ 1965_____________________________________ _________ 1966_________________________________________ ______ _ 19673.................................................................................................. 1966 January............................................... ............................................ February______ ______________________ _______________ March____________ _____________________ ___________ _ April________________________________________________ May______________ ___________________________ ____ June___________________________________________ _____ July____ ____________________________ ______________ August_____________________________ _________________ September___________________________________________ October______________________________________________ November________________________________ ___________ December______________________________ ___________ 1967 3 January............................................................................................. February......................................................................................... March............................................................................................... April................................................................................................. May.................................................................................................... June................................................................................................... July................................................................................................... August.............................................................................................. September..................................................................................... October............................................................................................. November......................................................................................... December....................................................................................... U nemployment Rate 1954__________________________ _____________________ _ 1955_________________________________________________ 1956_________________________________________________ 1957____ _________________________ _______________ ____ 1958____ _____________________________________________ 1959____ _____________________________________________ 1960 ___________________________________ _____________ 1961____ ______________________________________ ______ 1962 __________________________ __________ ___________ 1963____ ______________________ ______ _______________ 1964____ _____________________ ___________ ___________ 1965........ ........................................................................................... 1966____ _________________________________ ___________ 19673____________ ______________ ____________________ 2 2 1966 January........ .......................... ...................................................... February........... ....................................................... .................... . March............................................. .................................................. April_______________________ _______ ________________ May________ _______________________ _____________ June_________________________ _______ _______________ July_______________ _________________________________ August__________________ __________ ________________ _ September____________________ ______________________ October____ _________________________________________ November____________________ __________________ ____ December__________________ _________ _______________ 19673 January_____________ _______ ________________ ______ February.................... .................................................................... March......................................................................................... April......... ................................. ....................... .......................... May.................................................................. ....................... ....... June............................... .................................................... ............. July___________ ____________________________ _______ August.................................................. ......................................... September__________ __________ ______ ______________ October...... ............................................ .................................. November___________________________________________ December................................................................... ................. Total, 16 years and over 16 to 19 years, both sexes 20 years and over Total, 16 years and over Male Female 16 to 19 years, both sexes 20 years and over Male Female 2,860 2,248 2,162 2,289 3,679 2,947 3,063 3,742 3,052 3,208 2,999 2,691 2,253 2,338 422 371 384 401 542 525 575 669 580 708 708 703 651 635 1,647 1,247 1,146 1,236 2,156 1,585 1,647 2,014 1,581 1,569 1,379 1,169 901 866 788 634 631 657 983 836 843 1,060 891 931 912 817 703 837 674 601 592 569 925 794 787 970 859 864 786 676 621 638 78 78 96 96 138 128 138 158 141 176 165 169 185 204 387 334 296 306 526 437 413 504 435 402 339 267 219 193 209 190 201 165 259 228 237 308 284 285 283 239 217 241 2,574 2,488 2,358 2,180 2,246 2,848 2,306 2,102 1,954 1,942 2,003 2,042 545 477 542 636 796 1,302 847 582 503 515 553 513 1,276 1,259 1,112 894 764 827 809 803 704 670 766 920 752 751 703 650 685 719 649 718 748 757 684 611 654 614 628 548 548 742 741 719 550 523 574 609 155 156 155 150 176 301 300 203 175 145 158 149 249 250 288 208 177 221 224 233 167 169 204 229 249 207 183 189 195 220 217 283 209 209 212 232 2,519 2,522 2,304 2,119 1,920 2,852 2,510 2,313 2,269 2,305 2,272 2,146 522 611 496 476 426 1,157 912 652 553 614 648 546 1,078 1,063 1,006 892 770 861 802 796 704 717 795 911 919 848 801 750 724 834 796 865 1,013 974 829 689 641 662 650 547 537 776 740 628 626 647 623 573 146 160 151 147 179 306 291 248 216 214 203 175 235 248 256 177 185 202 187 190 135 176 173 158 261 254 243 223 173 270 261 191 275 257 246 239 5.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 6.1 4.8 4.9 6.0 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.4 12.1 10.3 10.2 10.6 14.4 13.1 13.4 15.3 13.3 15.5 14.8 13.4 11.2 11.0 4.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 5.5 4.1 4.2 5.1 4.0 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.2 2.1 5.1 3.9 3.7 3.8 5.6 4.7 4.6 5.7 4.1 4.8 4.6 4.0 3.3 3.8 9.9 8.7 8.3 7.9 12.6 10.7 10.2 12.4 10.9 10.8 9.6 8.1 7.3 7.4 16.5 15.8 18.2 19.1 27.4 26.1 24.4 27.6 25.1 30.4 27.2 26.2 25.4 26.5 9.9 8.4 7.3 7.5 12.7 10.5 9.6 11.7 10.0 9.2 7.7 6.0 4.9 4.3 8.5 7.7 7.8 6.3 9.5 8.3 8.3 10.6 9.6 9.4 9.0 7.4 6.6 7.1 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 11.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 14.5 17.9 10.9 7.8 9.4 9.4 9.9 9.2 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.3 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.1 2.8 8.0 7.5 7.6 6.5 6.6 8.5 8.4 8.2 6.4 6.1 6.7 7.2 26.4 25.4 27.0 24.0 28.3 32.0 29.1 21.3 24.1 21.4 22.3 21.7 5.7 5.7 6.5 4.7 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 3.7 3.7 4.5 5.1 7.8 6.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.6 6.6 8.6 6.2 6.1 6.3 7.0 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 4.1 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 10.3 11.8 9.7 9.2 8.2 16.3 11.9 9.1 10.5 11.4 12.3 10.3 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.3 3.6 3.0 7.7 7.9 7.8 6.4 6.3 8.7 8.2 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.1 6.6 23.6 25.7 24.4 23.3 27.0 30.6 27.2 24.5 29.1 28.0 26.6 23.5 5.3 5.6 5.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.0 3.9 3.8 3.5 8.0 7.7 7.4 6.6 5.2 8.0 7.7 5.8 8.0 7.3 7.1 6.9 1 Absolute numbers by color are not available prior to 1954 because population controls by color were not introduced into the Current Population Survey until that year. Nonwhite 3See footnote 1, table 1. 3See footnote 2, table 1. 41 TABLE 12. Employment Status of Persons 16-24 Years Old, 1947-67 [In thousands] Employment status and year Civilian Labor F orce 1947_____________________________________________________________ 1948_____________________________________________________________ 1949_____________________________________________________________ 1950_____________________________________________________________ 1951_____________________________________________________________ 1952.____________________________________________________________ 1953 i____________________________________________________________ 1954_____________________________________________________________ 1955_____________________________________________________________ 1956______________________________________________________________ 1957______________________________________________ ______________ 1958_________________________________________________ ___________ 1959_____________________________________________________________ 1960 i____________________________________________________________ 1961_____________________________________________________________ 1962 i____________________________________________________________ 1963_____________________________________________________________ 1964_____________________________________________________________ 1965_____________________________________________________________ 1966_____________________________________________________________ 1967 2____________ __________________ ____________________________ 1966 January__________ _____ —-------- --------------- -------------------------February--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------March------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------April------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------May__________________ _____________ ____________ _____________ June___ ___________________________________________________ _____ July_____________________________________________________________ August------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------September---------- ------ -----------------------------------------------------------October______________________________ _________________________ November.^---------------- ------- --------------------------------------------------December________________________________________________________ 1967 January__________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____ February-------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------April______ _______ ______________________ _______________________ June.............................................................. ................ ............................... .......... July-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------August_______ ____________________________________ _________ _____ September.............. ................................................ ................................................. October...................... ........ ............................................. ......... ........................... November....... .............................................................. ............... ........................ D ecember............................................................................................................. E mployed 1947______________ __________ __________________ _________ ______ 1948____ __________ ______________________________________________ 1949________________________________________________ ____________ 1950___________________________________ ______________ __________ 1951........ ............................ ........ ........................................................................ 1952_______________________________ ___________________ _______ 1953 i______________________________ _____________________________ 1954_______ ______________ ____________ _________ ________________ 1955_____________________________________________________________ 1956____ _____________________________ _____________ _____________ 1957____ _________ _______________________________________________ 1958____________________________________________________________ 1959_________________________ _____________________ _____________ 1960 1_______________________________ ____________________ ______ 1961_____________ _______ __________ _______ ___________________ 19621____________________________________________________________ 1963________________ __________ __________________ ______________ 1964____ ____________________________ ______________ _____________ 1965____ ___________________ ____________________________ _______ 1966____ _________________________________________________________ 1967 2.......................................................................................................................... 1966 January............... .................................................................................................... February................................................................................................................... March..................... ........ ......................................................................... April................................................... ..................................................................... May__________________________________________ June________________ _____________________ ____ _______ July--------------------------------------------------------- --------------- -----------------August___________________ _________________ _____ . . September_________________________ _______ ________ October...................... ......... ......................... November_________________ ___________________ December......................................................... See footnote at end of table. 2 42 Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years Total 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years 11,668 11,828 11,629 11,523 10,699 9,903 9,509 9,452 9,759 10,236 10,344 10,531 10,905 11,543 11,888 11,997 12,611 13,353 14,168 14,966 15,529 4,323 4,435 4,289 4,216 4,105 4,063 4,026 3,976 4,093 4,296 4,276 4,260 4,492 4,840 4,935 4,915 5,138 5,390 5,910 6,557 6,519 1,750 1,780 1,704 1,659 1,743 1,807 1,726 1,643 1,711 1,877 1,843 1,818 1,971 2,093 1,984 1,918 2,171 2,449 2,485 2,664 2,734 2,573 2,655 2,585 2,557 2,362 2,256 2,300 2,333 2,382 2,419 2,433 2,442 2,521 2,747 2,951 2,997 2,967 2,941 3,425 3,893 3,786 7,345 7,393 7,340 7,307 6,594 5,840 5,483 5,476 5,666 5,940 6,068 6,271 6,413 6,703 6,953 7,082 7,473 7,963 8,258 8,409 9,010 13,577 13,522 13,701 14,120 14,444 16,970 17,515 17,113 14,377 14,576 14,752 14,917 5,520 5,434 5,514 5,872 6,120 8,209 8,817 8,369 6,072 6,183 6,282 6,288 2,088 2,066 2,111 2,325 2,565 3,555 3,853 3,517 2,386 2,470 2,487 2,544 3,432 3,368 3,403 3,547 3,555 4,654 4,964 4,852 3,686 3,713 3,795 3,744 8,057 8,088 8,187 8,248 8,324 8,761 8,698 8,744 8,305 8,393 8,470 8,629 14,191 14,419 14,391 14,534 14,592 17,510 18, 277 17,689 15,084 15,175 15,248 15, 240 5,709 5,819 5,737 5,828 5,849 8,115 8,728 8,209 6,024 6,128 6,049 6,033 2,211 2,279 2,299 2,341 2,362 3, 558 3,969 3,622 2,459 2,610 2,550 2, 540 3,498 3,540 3,438 3,489 3,487 4,557 4,759 4, 587 3,565 3,518 3,499 3,493 8,482 8,600 8,654 8,706 8,743 9,395 9,549 9,480 9,060 9,047 9,199 9,207 10,738 10,965 10,371 10,449 10,088 9,289 8,945 8,446 8,914 9,364 9,418 9,152 9,708 10,249 10,338 10,641 11,070 11,820 12,738 13,684 14,181 3,909 4,028 3,712 3,703 3,767 3,718 3,719 3,475 3,643 3,818 3,780 3,582 3,838 4,129 4,107 4,195 4,255 4,516 5,036 5,721 5,682 1,573 1,602 1,466 1,433 1,575 1,626 1,577 1,422 1,500 1,647 1,613 1,519 1,670 1,769 1,621 1,607 1,751 2,013 2,074 2,269 2,333 2,336 2,426 2,246 2,270 2,192 2,092 2,142 2,053 2,143 2,171 2,167 2,063 2,168 2,360 2,486 2,588 2,504 2,503 2,962 3,452 3,349 6,937 6,746 6,321 5,571 5,226 4,971 5,271 5,546 5,638 5,570 5,870 6,120 6,231 6,446 6,815 7,304 7,702 7,963 8,499 12,379 12,419 12,525 12,922 13,055 14,806 15,972 15,857 13,295 13, 513 13, 649 13,812 4,819 4,799 4,815 5,085 5,146 6,607 7, 671 7,583 5,396 5,523 5,572 5,625 1,805 1,803 1,771 1,950 2,022 2,726 3,284 3,172 2,100 2,183 2,174 2,233 3,014 2,996 3,044 3,135 3,124 3,881 4,387 4,411 3,296 3,340 3,398 3,392 7,560 7,620 7,710 7,837 7,909 8,199 8,301 8,274 7,899 7,990 8,077 8,187 TABLE 12. Employment Status of Persons 16-24 Years Old, 1947-67—Continued [In thousands] Employment status and year E mployed—Continued 1967 * January......................................................................................................................... February.................... ........... ..................................................................................... March.......................... ............. .......... ......................................................................... April.............................................................................................................................. June................................................................................................................................ July................. ................................ .............................................................................. August............................. ..................... ...................................................................... September................................. ........... ...................................................................... October......................... ................................................................................................ November............. ...................... ............................................................................... December...................................................................................................................... U nemployed 1947................................... ........................................................................................ 1948........ ................................. ............... .................................................................. 1949........ .................................................................................................................... 1950........................................................ ................................................................... 1951............................................................................................................................ 1952...................................... ........ ........ .................................................................... 1953 i.................................................. ........................................................................ 1954........ ............................................................................................................. 1955_________________________ ___________________________________ 1956........................................................................... ............................................... 1957........................... .............................................................................................. 1958............................................................................................................................ 1959........ ........................... ...................................................................................... I9601.......................................................................................................................... 1961................................. ............................................................. ........................... 1962 1.......................................................................................................................... 1963........ ................................................................................................................... 1964........ .................................................................................................................... 1965............................................................................................................................. 1966........ ................................................................................................................... 1967 *............................................................................................ ........................... 1966 January........................ ......................................................................................... February............................................... ................................................................ March........................................ .............................................................................. April......................... ........ ....................................................................................... May....................... ........ ............... ...................... .................................................. June............................ ............................................. ........ ...................... .............. July................................................................................................................ .......... August_____________________________________________ ____________ September................................................................................................................ October...................................................................................................................... November............................................................................................................... December______________________ _________________________________ 1967 January.................................................................................................................... February................................................................................................................... March.............. ...................................................................................................... April........................................................................................................................ May........................................................................................................................... June..................... .................................................................................................... July............................................................................................................................ August...................................................................................................................... September........................ ....................................................................................... October........................ ........ ..................... ............................................................. November............................................................................................................... December.................... .................................................. .......................................... U nemployment R ate 1947_____________________________________________________________ 1948_____________________________________________________________ 1949_____________________________________________________________ 1950_____________________________________________________________ 1951_____________________________________________________________ 1952_____________________________________________________________ 1953 1____________________________________________________ 1954_____________________________________________________________ 1955_____________________________________________________________ 1956_____________________________________________________________ 1957________________________________________________________ ... 1958_____________________________________________________________ 1959_____________________________________________________________ 1960 1____________________________ _ _____ 1961__________________________________________________ 19621______________________________________________________ 1963_______________________________ 1964_______________ __________ __________ _______________ 1965_________ ______ ____________ _________________ ______ 1966................................................................................. 1967*.................................................. ... . . . See footnotes at end of table. 2 Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years Total 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years 12,981 13,150 13,244 13,487 13,571 15,415 16,504 16,276 13,745 13,825 13,917 14,051 5,043 5,048 5,088 5,205 5,243 6,652 7,524 7,309 5,254 5,300 5,198 5,312 1,917 1,916 1,991 2,043 2,084 2,832 3,345 3,214 2,113 2,237 2,129 2,176 3,126 3,133 3,097 3,162 3,159 3,820 4,179 4,095 3,141 3,063 3,069 3,136 8,739 930 863 1,255 1,074 609 613 563 1,005 846 873 925 1,379 1,197 1,294 1,550 1,356 1,541 1,532 1,431 1,281 1,350 414 407 575 513 336 345 307 501 450 478 496 678 654 711 828 720 883 872 874 836 838 177 178 238 226 168 180 150 221 211 231 230 299 301 324 363 311 420 435 411 395 401 237 229 337 287 168 165 157 280 239 247 266 379 353 387 465 409 463 437 463 441 438 516 456 680 561 273 268 256 504 396 395 429 701 543 583 722 636 658 660 557 445 512 1,199 1,103 1,175 1,199 1,387 2,167 1,545 1,253 1,082 1,063 1,105 1,105 702 634 698 788 972 1,604 1,148 784 676 660 711 663 285 263 339 375 542 830 569 344 286 286 313 311 417 371 359 413 430 774 579 440 390 374 398 352 497 469 477 411 415 563 397 469 406 403 394 442 1,211 1,269 1,146 1,047 1,021 2,095 1,773 1,413 1,338 1,349 1,331 1,189 667 771 648 623 606 1,463 1,204 900 769 828 851 721 295 363 308 297 277 726 624 408 345 373 421 364 372 408 340 326 328 736 580 492 424 455 430 357 544 498 498 424 415 632 569 513 569 521 480 468 8.0 7.3 10.8 9.3 5.7 6.2 5.9 10.6 8.7 8.5 9.0 13.1 11.0 11.2 13.0 11.3 12.2 11.5 10.1 8.6 8.7 9.6 9.2 13.4 12.2 8.2 8.5 7.6 12.6 11.0 11.1 11.6 15.9 14.6 14.7 16.8 14.6 17.2 16.2 14.8 12.7 12.9 10.1 10.0 14.0 13.6 9.6 10.0 8.7 13.5 12.3 12.3 12.5 16.4 15.3 15.5 18.3 16.2 19.3 17.8 16.5 14.8 14.7 9.2 8.6 13.0 11.2 7.1 7.3 6.8 12.0 10.0 10.2 10.9 15.5 14.0 14.1 15.8 13.6 15.6 14.9 13.5 11.3 11.6 7.0 6.2 9.3 7.7 4.1 4.6 4.7 9.2 7.0 6.6 7.1 11.2 8.5 8.7 10.4 9.0 8.8 8.3 6.7 5.3 5.7 7,938 8,102 8,156 8,282 8,328 8,763 8,980 8,967 8,491 8,525 8,719 43 TABLE 12. Employment Status of Persons 16-24 Years Old, 1947-67—Continued [In thousands] Employment status and year Total, 16 to 24 years 16 to 19 years Total 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years U nemployment R ate 1966 January_________________________ ______ ________________________ February._________________________________ ____— ----------------------March____________________________________________________ ______ April______________________ _________________________________ ____ June_____________________________________ ______________________ August__________________________________________________________ September------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------October--------------- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------November_____ ___________________ ________ ________________ _____ December------------------------ -------------------------------------- -------------------1967 2 January________________________________________________________ February________________________________ _______ _______________ March_________________________________________ __________________ April____________________________________________________________ May_____________________________________________________________ June___________________________________ ________________________ July____________________________________ ________ _____________ August_____________________________________________________ ____ September_____ ________________ _________________ _ ___________ October_________________________________________ ______________ November_______ ___________________________ _ ___________ December_________________________ _____________________________ 1 See footnote 1, table 1. 8.8 8.2 8.6 8.5 9.6 12.8 8.8 7.3 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.4 12.7 11.7 12.7 13.4 15.9 19.5 13.0 9.4 11.1 10.7 11.3 10.5 13.6 12.7 16.1 16.1 21.1 23.3 14.8 9.8 12.0 11.6 12.6 12.2 12.2 11.0 10.5 11.6 12.1 16.6 11.7 9.1 10.6 10.1 10.5 9.4 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.0 5.0 6.4 4.6 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 5.1 8.5 8.8 8.0 7.2 7.0 12.0 9.7 8.0 8.9 8.9 8.7 7.8 11.7 13.2 11.3 10.7 10.4 18.0 13.8 11.0 12.8 13.5 14.1 12.0 13.3 15.9 13.4 12.7 11.7 20.4 15.7 11.3 14.0 14.3 16.5 14.3 10.6 11.5 9.9 9.3 9.4 16.2 12.2 10.7 11.9 12.9 12.3 10.2 6.4 5.8 5.8 4.9 4.7 6.7 6.0 5.4 6.3 5.8 5.2 5.1 2 See footnote 2, table 1. TABLE 13. Employment Status of Persons 16-21 Years Old, by Color, 1963-67 [In thousands] In school Period Civilian labor Employ Unem force ed ployed White 1963............................................................................. 1964____________________________ _____________ 1965_______________________________ _________ 1966.................................................................................. 1967.............................................-.................................... 1966 January...................................................... .................... February........................................................................ March---------------------------------------------------------April.............. .................................................................. May____________ ________ -...................................... June---------------- ---------------- ----------- --------------July---------, ........ ............................................-.............. August................ ............................................................. September...................................................................... October________________________ _____________ November_____________________________ ______ December______ ____________________ ________ 1967 January............................................................................. February.......................................................................... March................................................................................ April.................................................................................. May.................................................................................... June................................................................................. July................................................................................... August.............................................................................. September........................................................................ October............................................................................. November........ .............................................................. December......................................................................... N onwhite 1963.................................................................................... 1964.................................................................................... 1965.................................................................................... 1966................................................................................. 1967.................................................................................... 1966 January........................................................................... February........ ................................................................ March.............................................................................. April................................................................................. May................................................................................. June................................................................................. July............................... ................................................ August................ ......... .................................................. September....................................................................... October.................. ........ ................................................ November........................................................................ December........................................................................ 1967 January............................................................................. February.......................................................................... March................................................................................ April................................................................................. May....... ............... ........................................................... Ju n e................................................................................ July........................ ............... ......................................... August......... .................................................................... September...................................................................... October........... ............................................................... November........................................................................ December............................................................. ......... Not in school Unem ploy ment rate Not in Civilian the labor Employ Unem labor force ed ployed force Unem ploy ment rate Not in the labor force 1,727 1,948 2,169 2,341 2,517 1,460 1,647 1,862 2,057 2,263 267 301 307 284 254 15.5 15.5 14.2 12.1 10.1 4,447 4,808 5,091 5,097 5,199 5,608 5,776 5,921 6,132 6,415 4,910 5,105 5,306 5,604 5,823 698 671 615 528 593 12.4 11.6 10.4 8.6 9.2 2,520 2,641 2,573 2,562 2,488 2,670 2,679 2,872 3,072 3,531 1,021 348 139 2,317 3,005 3,116 3,357 2,385 2,434 2,519 2, 619 2,862 767 303 124 2,108 2,748 2,817 3, 015 285 245 353 453 669 254 45 15 209 257 299 342 10.7 9.1 12.3 14.7 18.9 24.9 12.9 10.8 9.0 8.6 9.6 10.2 6,677 6,820 6,722 6,261 6,254 1,923 1,021 621 5,853 6,366 6,336 6,192 4,863 4,698 4,670 4,714 4,456 9,117 10,232 10,086 5,547 5,022 5,134 5,028 4,417 4,314 4,320 4,379 4,184 7,817 9,299 9,383 5,104 4,597 4,730 4,723 446 384 350 335 272 1,300 933 703 443 425 404 305 9.2 8.2 7.5 7.1 6.1 14.3 9.1 7.0 8.0 8.5 7.9 6.1 1,873 1,901 1,827 1,965 1,676 3,959 4,429 5,210 2,496 1,833 1,699 1, 767 3,152 3,275 3,273 3,334 3,332 1,014 367 143 2,487 3,247 3,289 3,353 2,834 2,879 2,969 3,062 3,117 898 321 129 2,178 2,902 2,896 3,035 318 396 304 272 215 116 47 13 309 345 394 318 10.1 12.1 9.3 8.2 6.5 11.4 12.7 9.2 12.4 10.6 12.0 9.5 6,556 6,564 6,585 6,672 6,674 2,400 1,035 666 5,769 6,382 6,547 6,544 4,897 4,850 4,785 4,842 4,907 9,567 10,892 10,594 5,963 5,237 5,211 5,170 4,412 4,374 4,398 4,486 4,529 8,247 9,802 9,748 5,495 4,770 4,766 4,778 485 476 387 356 378 1,320 1,089 846 468 467 446 392 9.9 9.8 8.1 7.4 7.7 13.8 10.0 8.0 7.9 8.9 8.5 7.6 1,818 1,742 1,838 1,722 1,718 3,674 4,353 5,235 2,423 1,839 1,720 1,767 145 159 193 232 242 102 117 137 179 176 43 42 56 53 67 29.7 26.4 29.0 22.8 27.7 584 643 720 758 812 814 852 876 905 987 604 653 703 718 783 210 199 173 187 205 25.8 23.4 19.7 20.7 20.8 432 456 454 445 447 271 297 279 311 331 110 52 19 250 262 297 322 204 226 219 248 234 63 46 17 181 212 240 255 67 71 60 63 97 47 6 2 69 50 57 67 24.7 23.9 21.5 20.3 29.3 42.7 981 949 984 943 954 352 166 109 800 924 937 966 686 711 702 712 718 1,265 1,414 1,387 897 834 799 751 558 586 550 580 597 948 1,069 1,106 732 670 634 600 128 125 152 132 121 317 345 281 165 164 165 151 18.7 17.6 21.7 18.5 16.9 25.1 24.4 20.3 18.4 19.7 20.7 20.1 322 332 338 327 325 601 698 838 414 358 336 362 277 287 277 303 302 95 41 15 269 344 336 349 205 204 205 232 232 66 25 8 181 234 244 254 72 82 72 71 70 29 15 7 88 110 92 95 1,033 1,060 1,072 1,075 1,086 397 179 116 871 927 950 973 747 757 765 775 789 1,411 1,531 1,454 931 910 917 873 592 605 617 636 627 1,032 1,189 1,157 738 733 744 734 155 151 148 139 162 379 342 297 193 176 173 138 20.7 19.9 19.3 17.9 20.5 26.9 22.4 20.5 20.7 19.4 18.9 15.8 377 336 336 311 297 585 742 918 439 340 333 350 C1) 27.6 19.1 19.2 20.8 26.0 28.6 26.0 23.4 23.2 C1) (!) 0) 32.7 31.9 27.4 27.2 1 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 45 TABLE 14. Employed Persons, by Occupation Group, Color, and Sex, Selected Years,1 1959-67 [Percent distribution] 1967 Occupation group White Male All occupation groups: Number (thousands)............... ................... 42,834 Percent........................................................ 100.0 Professional, technical, and kindred workers........... 13.8 Medical and other health workers...................... 1.3 Teachers, except college....................................... 1.4 Other professional, technical, and kindred workers............................................................... 11.0 Farmers and farm managers....................................... 4.1 Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm— 14.4 Salaried workers.................................................... 10.3 Self-employed workers in retail trade_____ 1.8 Self-employed workers, except retail trade.. 2.2 Clerical and kindred workers..................................... 7.2 Stenographers, typists and secretaries................ .1 Other clerical and kindred workers..................... 7.0 Sales workers...................... ......................................... 6.0 Retail trade............................................................ 2.4 Other sales workers............................................... 3.6 Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers............... 20.9 Carpenters.............................................................. 1.8 Construction craftsmen, except carpenters........ 4.1 Mechanics and repairmen..................................... 5.4 Metal craftsmen, except mechanics..................... 2.7 Other craftsmen and kindred workers................ 3.8 Foremen, not elsewhere classified....................... 3.0 Operatives and kindred workers........... .................... 19.6 Drivers and deliverymen. .................................... 4.9 Other operatives and kindred workers: Durable goods manufacturing..... ................. 7.0 Nondurable goods manufacturing................ 3.5 Other industries.............................................. 4.3 Private household workers......................................... .1 Service workers, except private household............... 6.1 Protective service workers................................... 2.0 Waiters, cooks, and bartenders............................ 1.0 Other service workers............................................ 3.1 Farm laborers and foremen...... .................................. 2.0 Paid workers...... .................................................... 1.6 Unpaid family workers........................................ .4 Laborers, except farm and mine................................ 5.9 Construction...... .................................................... 1.2 Manufacturing........................................................ 1.8 Other industries................................................... 2.9 1Prior to 1966, data include 14- and 15-year-olds. 1966 Nonwhite White 1965 Nonwhite White 1962 Nonwhite White 1959 Nonwhite White Nonwhite Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe Male Fe male male male male male male male male male male 23,528 100.0 14.4 3.8 5.8 4.9 .4 4.8 3.2 1.0 .6 35.6 12.6 22.9 7.8 6.9 .9 1.1 (2) .1 .1 .1 .5 .4 15.3 .2 5.0 7.6 2.4 3.9 14.5 .2 5.6 8.7 1.8 .4 1.4 .4 (2) .2 .1 4,646 100.0 6.2 1.0 .9 4.3 2.2 3.4 2.0 .7 .8 7.3 .1 7.2 1.5 .9 .6 12.8 1.1 3.4 4.1 1.4 2.0 .9 28.1 7.5 9.7 5.1 5.9 .2 14.7 1.4 2.2 11.2 4.8 4.5 .3 18.8 4.2 5.9 8.6 3,366 42,331 22,690 4,588 3,288 42,466 21,966 4,568 3,179 40,672 20,077 4,220 2,878 40,047 18,804 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.1 13.2 14.1 5jT 12.6 13.7 5.6 8.4 12.3 13.3 4.3 6.6 11.1 12.7 2.2 1.3 3.7 .9 2.2 1.3 3.8 .7 1.9 1.3 3.7 .8 1.4 1.3 3.6 4.7 1.3 5.6 1.0 4.4 1.2 5.4 1.1 4.6 1.2 5.5 .9 5.4 .8 3.6 2.2 10.5 4.8 3.9 2.1 10.1 4.5 3.9 1.9 9.8 4.2 2.8 1.6 8.9 3.7 .2 4.4 .5 2.4 .5 4.7 .5 2.7 .5 5.6 .6 4.2 .6 6.7 .6 1.5 14.4 4.9 3.4 1.5 14.3 4.8 3.4 1.5 15.1 5.4 3.4 1.6 14.4 5.4 .7 9.2 3.1 1.6 .7 8.7 2.9 1.5 .6 8.3 3.0 1.4 .6 7.2 2.6 .8 .5 2.2 1.1 .5 2.5 1.3 .9 .7 3.0 1.5 .7 3.3 1.8 .9 .2 2.9 .7 1.0 .3 3.1 .6 1.0 .3 3.8 .8 1.1 .2 3.9 1.0 16.6 7.2 35.4 6.7 13.5 7.1 34.1 5.7 11.8 7.2 33.3 5.5 9.8 7.0 32.6 .1 12.8 .1 4.0 4.7 .1 12.4 .1 3.4 .2 11.6 .2 11.7 .1 3.2 11.9 7.1 22.6 6.6 9.5 7.0 21.8 5.6 8.4 7.0 21.6 5.4 6.6 6.8 21.0 2.0 6.1 8.0 1.7 1.9 6.5 8.2 1.8 2.0 6.3 8.2 1.5 1.7 6.6 8.7 1.8 2.5 7.1 1.1 1.6 2.7 7.4 1.1 1.8 2.4 7.3 .8 1.6 2.7 7.7 .3 3.7 .6 .9 .9 .2 3.9 1.0 .3 3.8 .7 .2 4.0 1.0 .8 .6 20.7 1.0 12.6 .7 19.9 1.1 10.9 .7 19.8 1.0 9.7 .6 19.9 1.1 1.1 1.9 (2) 1.9 (2) 2.0 (2) .9 1.9 (2) 1.0 3.5 (2) 4.3 (2) .1 3.1 (2) 4.0 4.0 .1 2.6 (2) 3.9 .1 (2) .1 6.2 .1 3.5 (2) 5.1 4.8 .1 3.2 (2) .1 3.2 4.9 .1 .1 2.6 (2) .1 2.5 (2) 1.5 1.1 .1 2.5 (2) .1 2.6 (2) .8 .3 3.8 .5 2.0 .3 3.7 .6 1.9 .4 3.9 .5 1.6 .4 .3 3.9 .1 2.9 .3 1.0 .2 2.7 .4 .2 2.7 .4 .7 .2 2.5 .4 .5 17.1 20.1 15.7 27.5 15.9 19.8 15.1 26.1 14.4 18.8 14.8 24.0 13.8 19.1 15.3 .2 5.1 .2 7.7 .2 5.0 .2 7.3 .1 4.9 .2 7.1 .1 5.1 .1 3.7 7.2 4.9 8.9 3.0 6.9 4.2 8.0 2.6 6.0 4.1 6.8 2.5 5.9 4.2 7.4 3.6 8.1 4.8 6.6 3.6 8.1 4.3 5.8 3.5 7.8 3.7 5.1 3.5 8.2 5.8 4.3 2.5 6.0 6.1 4.3 2.6 6.5 6.0 4.4 2.7 6.4 6.1 4.5 2.8 24.5 .1 4.2 .3 27.8 .1 5.6 .4 30.3 .1 6.2 .1 6.3 .5 35.4 24.8 6.1 14.1 15.3 25.7 6.0 14.0 15.1 24.5 5.8 14.1 15.4 22.1 5.5 13.3 .1 1.9 .2 .9 .2 1.9 .2 .7 .2 .2 .2 1.7 .1 1.8 .8 5.9 1.1 5.3 2.5 6.1 1.0 5.5 2.5 5.8 .9 5.5 .9 5.7 2.5 5.1 18.7 3.1 8.6 11.9 19.4 3.0 8.3 11.9 18.7 3.0 8.2 12.1 2.8 7.7 16.9 2.8 1.9 2.0 4.9 3.3 2.4 2.3 7.2 5.1 2.8 2.6 9.1 7.0 3.1 3.6 2.2 1.5 .4 4.6 2.4 1.8 .4 6.5 3.6 2.1 .5 7.6 4.3 2.2 .6 .6 .4 1.6 .3 .7 1.9 .9 .9 3.0 .7 1.4 .8 2.1 1.5 2.7 .8 6.0 .4 19.6 .4 21.1 .6 6.5 .7 6.2 .4 .3 22.2 .8 6.6 1.2 4.4 1.4 4.9 (2) 1.3 (2) .1 1.5 (2) 5.3 .4 1.8 (2).2 5.5 .2 1.8 (2).2 5.8 2.1 .2 .2 .3 1.8 6.1 .3 .4 2.9 .1 9.7 .4 3.4 .2 10.4 .5 3.2 .1 10.8 .2 .6 3.0 2 Less than 0.05 percent. 4,041 2,689 100.0 100.0 6.0 3.5 1.5 .5 3.2 .6 2.4 1.3 5.4 .6 2.0 2.7 .5 .9 1.2 1.0 .3 .8 7.5 5.1 2.5 .1 5.0 4.9 1.4 1.4 1.1 .8 .4 .6 .4 9.4 .7 (2) 2.3 (2) 3.1 (2) .9 (2) .2 1.9 .1 .4 23.5 14.0 .1 7.7 2.2 6.1 5.1 3.3 6.7 6.4 .4 36.4 14.2 21.5 .1 .7 4.9 2.4 11.1 16.4 9.4 9.3 5.8 7.5 3.7 1.8 .7 25.1 6.3 (2) .3 7.3 .4 11.6 TABLE 15. Employed Persons, 16 Years Old and Over, by Major Occupation Group and Nonagricultural Industry Group, 1967 [Percent distribution] Industry group Forestry, fisheries, and mining...................... Construction...................................................... Manufacturing.................................................... Durable goods.................... ........................ Nondurable goods...... ............................... Transportation and public utilities................ Wholesale and retail trade................................ Wholesale................................................... Retail...... ................. .................................. Finance, insurance, and real estate................ Service................. .............................................. Educational services. ................................ All other..................................................... Public administration....................................... AH occu pation groups 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Profes Managers, sional, officials, technical, and pro and prietors, kindred except workers farm 11.8 5.2 9.3 11.0 6.9 6.5 2.0 3.1 1.8 4.6 37.9 62.1 26.5 17.5 8.4 11.0 6.1 5.7 6.5 9.2 21.2 22.1 21.0 22.9 6.4 2.6 8.2 10.0 Clerical and kindred workers 9.7 5.4 12.3 12.0 12.8 24.8 15.7 22.2 14.3 45.9 16.8 14.2 18.0 40.4 Sales workers 0.8 .3 2.3 1.5 3.6 .8 23.6 20.0 24.4 17.3 .6 .2 .7 .1 Crafts men, foremen, and kindred workers Opera tives and kindred workers Service workers, except private house hold 21.0 51.7 19.1 21.8 15.1 21.3 7.3 7.1 7.4 2.1 5.9 2.8 7.3 7.4 39.9 9.9 43.9 40.4 49.0 26.7 11.9 19.1 10.3 .6 5.7 1.1 7.9 2.7 0.8 .5 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.6 14.1 .7 17.1 5.2 25.3 16.0 29.7 18.5 Laborers, except farm and mine 7.5 16.2 5.3 6.2 4.2 8.1 4.2 5.9 3.9 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.6 3.3 47 TABLE 16. Full- and Part-Time Status o f the Civilian Labor Force, by Age and Sex, 1963-67 [In thousands] Full-time Year and item T otal 1966 2.................. ........................................................................ 1967 3 ................... ........ ........................................................... 1966 2 January..................................................................................... February.................................................................................. March......................................................................................... April........................................................................................... August....................................................................................... September................................................................................ October...................................................................................... November................................................................................ December................................................................................... 1967 a January..................................................................................... February.................................................................................... March........................................................................................ April.......................................................................................... May....................... .................................................................. June...................... ............................ ...................................... July........................................................................................... August.......................... ............................................................ September................................................................................. October. .............................. ........ ......................................... November....... ................................ ........................................ December.............................. ................................................ Men , 20 Y ears and Over 1963........ ........ ............................................................................ 1964............................................................................................. 1966................................... ........ ............................................... 1966................................. 1967 3 ............................ ........................................................... ........................................................... 1966 January..................................................................................... February............................ ...................................................... March.................. ................................................................... April.......................................................................................... July........................................ ................................................... August...................................................................................... September................................................................................. October............... ........ .............................................................. November................................................................................ December.................................................................................. 1967 3 January.................................................................................... February.............. .................................................................... March............ .................... ...................................................... April.............. ........................................................................... M ay.......................................................................................... June.......................................................................................... July................................ ........................................................... August...................................................................................... September................................................................................ October.................................................................................. November.............. ................ ................................................ December................................................................................ Women, 20 Y ears and Over 1963............................................................................................. 1964........ .................................................................................... 1966............................................................................................. 1966............................................................................................. 1967 »........................................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 48 Civilian Labor Force Part-time Unem Em ployed, Unem ployed 1 looking for ployment full-time rate work Unem Civilian Employed (voluntary ployed, Unem Labor part looking for ployment Force time) part-time rate work 64,206 66,008 66,136 66,933 66,702 67,465 60,667 61,807 63,318 64,590 64,388 63,010 3,538 3,200 2,817 2,344 2,314 2,293 5.5 4.9 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 8,771 9,225 9,500 10,107 9,067 9,882 8,138 8,549 8,861 9,475 8,507 9,199 633 676 639 632 560 683 7.2 7.3 6.7 6.3 6.2 6.9 64,763 64,756 64,831 66,332 65,666 69,593 69,977 69,844 66,864 66,367 66,254 66,190 62,134 62,196 62,396 63,068 63,407 66,583 67,422 67,589 64,947 64,482 64,286 64,145 2,629 2,560 2,435 2,264 2,259 3,010 2,555 2,255 1,907 1,885 1,968 2,045 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.4 4.3 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 8,805 9,022 9,237 9,472 9,749 8,034 7,725 7,642 8,898 9,842 10,318 10,062 8,208 8,482 8,687 9,008 9,214 7,452 7,231 7,074 8,301 9,261 9,707 9,456 597 540 550 464 535 582 494 568 597 581 611 606 6.8 6.0 6.0 4.9 5.5 7.2 6.4 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.9 6.0 65,610 65,416 65,425 65,640 65,638 70,195 71,058 71,134 67,950 67,309 67,170 67,135 60,953 60,765 60,916 61,447 61,978 64,688 65,909 66,264 63,747 63,267 63,063 63,122 2,462 2,369 2,300 2,114 1,987 3,000 2,650 2,384 2,086 2,108 2,034 2,013 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.0 4.3 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 9,710 10,273 10,088 10,471 10,557 8,825 8,413 7,978 9,576 10,823 10,943 10,923 9,013 9,459 9,433 9,920 10,086 8,197 7,813 7,421 8,767 9,980 10,083 10,216 697 814 655 551 471 628 600 557 809 843 860 707 7.2 7.9 6.5 5.3 4.5 7.1 7.1 7.0 8.4 7.8 7.9 6.5 42,608 42,925 43,243 43,145 43,514 40,748 41,316 41,892 42,106 41,569 1,860 1,609 1,351 1,039 971 4.4 3.7 3.1 2.4 2.2 1,616 1,679 1,616 1,641 1,840 1,503 1,570 1,530 1,561 1,752 112 109 86 79 89 6.9 6.5 5.3 4.8 4.8 42,596 42,710 42,901 42,936 42,993 43,751 43,586 43,659 43,355 43,177 43,098 42,981 41,161 41,300 41,575 41,908 42,122 42,772 42,611 42,724 42,560 42,415 42,197 41,924 1,435 1,410 1,326 1,028 871 979 975 935 795 762 901 1,057 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.5 1,668 1,680 1,620 1,748 1,782 1,479 1,574 1,546 1,496 1,651 1,712 1,735 1,580 1,581 1,544 1,674 1,711 1,409 1,514 1,445 1,419 1,574 1,642 1,644 88 99 76 74 71 70 60 101 77 77 70 91 5.3 5.9 4.7 4.2 4.0 4.7 3.8 6.5 5.1 4.7 4.1 5.2 42,936 42,904 42,961 43,093 43,165 44,086 44,122 44,368 43,845 43,581 43,589 43,509 40,582 40,479 40,665 41,084 41,490 42,221 42,380 42,504 42,154 41,898 41,780 41,585 1,211 1,209 1,166 998 898 981 892 923 759 796 856 959 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 1,720 1,879 1,817 1,919 1,918 1,692 1,758 1,589 1,755 2,025 1,990 2,019 1,619 1; 779 1,721 1,848 1,862 1,610 1,660 1,524 1,675 1,929 1,878 1,909 101 100 96 71 56 82 98 63 80 97 112 110 5.9 5.3 5.3 3.7 2.9 4.8 5.6 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.5 18,141 18,637 19,138 19,648 20,293 17,110 17,643 18,260 18,908 18,607 1,031 994 878 740 840 5.7 5.3 4.6 3.8 4.1 4,336 4,461 4,550 4,778 5,181 4,145 4,261 4,371 4,599 4,944 186 200 179 179 238 4.3 4.5 3.9 3.7 4.6 TABLE 16. Full- and Part-Time Status of the Civilian Labor Force, by Age and Sex, 1963-67—Continued [In thousands] Full-time Year and item me January...................................................................................... February.................................................................................... March......................................................................................... April........................................................................................... May........................................................................................... June............................................................................................ July............................................................................................ August....................................................................... ............. September....... ....................................................................... October..................................................................................... November.................................................................................. December___-.......................................................................... 1967 3 January...................................................................................... February................................................................................... March........................................................................................ April........................................................................................... May.......... ................................................................................ June............................................................................................ July............................................................................................. August...................................................................................... September................................................................................. October..................................................................................... November................................................................................. December ............................................................................... B oth Sexes, 14-19 Y ears 1963.......................... .................................................................. 1964................. .......................... ............................................... 1965.......... ............... ................................................................... 1966......................................... .................................................. 1966 4........................................................................................... 1967* ......................................................................................... me January............... ...................................................................... February................................................................................... March........... ............................................................................. April................... ...................................................................... May........................................................................................... June............................................................................................ July........................................................................................... August........................................................................................ September....... ......................................................................... October..................................................................................... November................................................................................. December.................................................................................. 19673 January.................................................................................... February....... ........................................................................... March................... ........ ................ ........ ................................. April______________ _______ ___________ __________ May______________________________________ _____ June________________ ______________ ___ __________ July____________________ ________________________ August___________________________________________ September________________________________________ October... _______________________________ ______ November_____________________ _________________ December.______________________________________ 4 Civilian Labor Force Unem Em Unem ployed, ployed 1 looking for ployment full-time rate work Employed Unem Civilian (voluntary ployed, Unem-r Labor part looking for ployment Force time) part-time rate work 19,304 19,318 19,208 19,420 19,601 19,695 19,445 19,629 19,969 19,988 19,984 20,218 18,493 18,537 18,491 18,719 18,868 18,927 18,719 18,836 19,259 19,230 19,293 19,527 811 781 717 701 733 768 726 793 710 758 691 691 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.4 4,480 4,636 4,826 4,828 4,919 4,492 4,281 4,284 4,860 5,210 5,495 5,031 4,290 4,459 4,657 4,691 4,772 4,321 4,140 4,075 4,615 5,001 5,290 4,881 190 177 169 137 147 171 141 209 245 209 205 150 4.2 3.8 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.8 3.3 4.9 5.0 4.0 3.7 3.0 19,912 19,842 19,875 19,960 19,750 20,273 20,262 20,468 20,799 20,773 20,753 20,853 18,130 18,128 18,186 18,276 18,374 18,540 18,595 18,783 18,939 19,011 19,037 19,287 910 825 804 794 721 902 876 852 947 916 802 731 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.5 5,043 5,247 5,124 5,310 5,413 4,854 4,600 4,480 5,103 5,625 5,732 5,644 4,773 4,970 4,884 5,133 5,236 4,654 4,419 4,277 4,763 5,310 5,457 5,446 270 277 240 177 177 200 181 203 341 315 274 198 5.4 5.3 4.7 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.9 4.5 6.7 5.6 4.8 3.5 3,455 3,445 3,756 4,140 3,909 3,659 2,808 2,848 3,166 3,576 3,374 2,834 647 597 590 564 535 482 18.8 17.3 15.7 13.6 13.7 13.2 2,830 3,086 3,335 3,688 2,648 2,861 2,490 2,719 2,960 3,314 2,346 2, 505 335 367 375 374 302 3.56 11.8 11.9 11.2 10.1 11.4 12.4 2,863 2,728 2,722 2,976 3,072 6,147 6,946 6,556 3,530 3,202 3,172 2,991 2,480 2,359 2,330 2,441 2,417 4,884 6,092 6,029 3,128 2,837 2,796 2,694 383 369 392 535 655 1,263 854 527 402 365 376 297 13.4 13.5 14.4 18.0 21.3 20.5 12.3 8.0 11.4 11.4 11.9 9.9 2,657 2,706 2,791 2,896 3,048 2,063 1,870 1,812 2,542 2,981 3, 111 3,296 2,338 2,442 2,486 2,643 2,731 1,722 1,577 1,554 2,267 2,686 2,775 2,931 319 264 305 253 317 341 293 258 275 295 336 365 12.0 9.8 10.9 8.7 10.4 16.5 15.7 14.2 10.8 9.9 10.8 11.1 2,763 2,672 2,590 2,586 2,624 5,836 6,673 6,298 3,306 2,956 2,828 2,773 2,242 2,160 2,066 2,086 2,114 3,926 4,933 4,976 2,653 2,358 2,247 2,250 341 335 330 322 368 1,117 883 609 381 397 376 323 12.3 12.5 12.7 12.5 14.0 19.1 13.2 9.7 11.5 13.4 13.3 11.7 2,947 3,147 3,147 3,242 3,225 2,279 2,055 1,910 2,718 3,173 3,221 3,260 2,621 2,710 2,828 2,939 2,988 1,933 1,734 1,619 2,330 2,741 2,747 2,862 326 437 319 303 237 346 321 291 388 431 474 398 11.1 13.9 10.1 9.3 7.3 15.2 15.6 15.3 14.3 13.6 14.7 12.2 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed propor tionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. 2 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. Part-time 3 See footnote 2, table 1. 4 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 to 19 years of age, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 49 TABLE 17. Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time, by Selected Characteristics, 1957-67 [Persons 14 years of age and over; in thousands] Item 1967 1966 1 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 I9603 1959 | 1958 1957 On full-time schedules3 Total: Number................................................................. Percent_______________ _____________ ___ Sex and A ge Male.......................................................................... ......... . 14 to 17 years...............................................................18 to 24 years *.............................................................. 25 to 44 years................................................................ 45 to 64 years..............................................................._ 65 years and over....................................................... .. Female................................................................................ . 14 to 17 years................................................................. 18 to 24 years *............................................................... 25 to 44 years................................................................ 45 to 64 years................................................................. 65 years and over.......................................................... Color and Sex White.................................................................................... Male................................................................................ Female......................................................................... Nonwhite.......................................................................... .. Male............................................................................... Female......................................................................... . Sex and Marital Status Male: Single........................................................................... Married, wife present.................................................. Widowed, divorced, separated.................................. Female: Single........................................................................... . Married, husband present........................................... Widowed, divorced, separated................................... Industry Group Wage and salary workers.................................................. Construction................................................................. Manufacturing............................................................ .. Durable goods........................................................ Nondurable goods................................................. Transportation and public utilities.......................... Wholesale and retail trade........................................ .. Service industries and finance, insurance, real estate _ Other industries 5___________________ ________ Self-employed and unpaid family workers..................... 56,865 56,348 56,410 54,692 52,872 51,439 50,619 49,427 49,542 48,865 47,077 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48,617 100.0 67.8 0.5 8.7 32.3 24.5 1.7 32.2 0.3 6.9 12.5 11.8 .8 68.1 0.6 8.8 32.4 24.5 1.8 31.9 0.3 6.7 12.3 11.7 .8 68.1 0.7 8.8 32.4 24.5 1.8 31.9 0.4 6.7 12.3 11.7 .8 68.9 0.6 8.7 33.1 24.7 1.8 31.1 0.3 6.2 12.2 11.6 .8 69.3 0.6 8.2 33.8 25.0 1.8 30.7 0.3 5.9 12.1 11.5 .8 69.6 0.5 7.9 34.3 25.1 1.9 30.4 0.3 5.6 12.3 11.4 .8 69.6 0.5 7.8 34.6 24.8 2.0 30.4 0.4 5.7 12.3 11.2 .8 69.6 0.5 7.5 34.9 24.7 2.0 30.4 0.4 5.5 12.4 11.2 .9 69.7 0.6 7.5 35.0 24.4 2.1 30.3 0.4 5.4 12.6 11.1 .9 70.1 0.5 7.2 35.6 24.5 2.2 29.9 0.4 5.2 12.7 10.8 .8 69.8 0.5 6.6 35.8 24.4 2.4 30.2 0.4 5.5 13.1 10.5 .8 70.3 0.6 6.8 36.1 24.1 2.6 29.7 0.4 5.5 13.2 9.9 .8 89.8 61.4 28.4 10.2 6.4 3.9 89.8 61.7 28.1 10.2 6.4 3.8 89.8 61.7 28.1 10.2 6.4 3.8 90.1 62.6 27.4 9.9 6.3 3.6 90.3 63.2 27.2 9.7 6.2 3.5 90.6 63.6 27.0 9.4 6.0 3.4 90.8 63.7 27.1 9.2 5.9 3.3 90.9 63.8 27.1 9.1 5.8 3.3 90.8 63.8 27.0 9.2 5.9 3.3 91.2 64.3 26.8 8.8 5.7 3.1 91.2 64.2 27.0 8.8 5.6 3.2 91.0 64.4 26.7 9.0 5.9 3.1 8.4 56.1 3.2 8.4 56.3 3.4 8.5 56.3 3.4 8.6 56.9 3.4 8.5 57.6 3.3 8.5 57.8 3.3 8.5 57.9 3.3 8.6 57.6 3.4 8.9 57.4 3.4 8.7 58.0 3.4 8.5 57.9 3.4 9.0 57.7 3.5 7.2 18.0 7.0 7.2 17.6 7.0 7.2 17.6 7.0 7.1 17.1 6.9 7.0 16.9 6.8 7.0 16.4 7.0 7.1 16.4 6.8 7.3 16.2 6.9 7.5 16.0 6.8 7.3 16.0 6.7 7.9 15.7 6.7 8.0 15.2 6.5 92.4 5.9 32.1 19.3 12.8 7.2 15.3 24.4 7.5 7.6 90.9 6.0 32.0 19.0 13.0 7.2 15.0 23.5 7.2 9.1 90.9 6.0 32.0 19.0 13.0 7.2 15.0 23.5 7.2 9.1 90.4 6.1 31.1 18.1 12.9 7.3 15.4 23.3 7.2 9.6 90.0 6.0 30.7 17.8 12.8 7.4 15.4 23.3 7.3 10.0 89.9 5.9 30.7 17.9 12.8 7.5 15.4 23.1 7.3 10.1 89.5 6.0 30.1 17.3 12.8 7.7 15.4 23.0 7.2 10.5 89.0 5.9 29.5 16.7 12.8 7.8 15.7 23.0 7.0 11.0 89.0 6.0 29.9 17.0 12.9 8.1 16.0 22.2 6.9 11.0 88.8 6.2 29.9 17.3 12.6 7.9 16.2 21.8 6.9 11.2 88.7 6.2 28.9 16.5 12.4 8.1 16.4 22.1 7.0 11.3 88.9 6.0 31.0 18.3 12.7 8.4 16.0 20.7 6.9 11.1 6,597 6,148 5,815 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,569 100.0 5,215 100.0 5,181 100.0 On voluntary part-time schedules 6 Total: Number_______________________________ Percent................................. ................................. Sex and A ge Male..................................................................................... 14 to 17 years................................. ........ ........ ............ 18 to 24 years *............................................................ 25 to 44 years................................. ...... ................... .. 45 to 64 years........... ............... ........ ........ .............. 65 years and over............................ ............................ Female____ ___________________________________ 14 to 17 years________________________________ 18 to 24 years *______________________________ 25 to 44 years________________________________ 45 to 64 years_______________ ______ ________ 65 years and over___________ ________________ Color and Sex White______ ____________ _____________________ Male.............................................................................. Female......... ......... ...................................................... Nonwhite.......................................................................... Male............................................................................... Female.......................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 50 8,048 100.0 7,441 100.0 8,256 7,607 100.0 100.0 7,263 6,808 100.0 100.0 32.9 9.7 10.8 2.7 3.6 6.1 67.1 7.8 11.0 23.7 19.8 4.8 32.7 9.9 10.4 2.8 3.6 6.1 67.3 8.0 10.0 24.2 20.4 4.7 35.0 14.4 9.3 2.5 3.3 5.5 65.0 11.6 9.0 21.8 18.3 4.2 35.0 14.5 8.7 2.5 3.5 5.7 65.1 11.3 8.4 22.1 18.7 4.6 34.8 14.3 7.8 2.9 3.8 6.1 65.2 11.2 7.9 22.2 19.3 4.7 34.3 13.4 7.8 2.9 3.9 6.2 65.7 10.5 7.8 23.2 19.6 4.7 34.1 13.7 7.2 2.9 4.0 6.2 65.9 10.6 7.5 23.5 19.5 4.7 33.4 13.0 7.2 2.9 3.8 6.5 66.6 10.9 7.3 23.6 19.8 4.9 33.9 13.2 6.7 3.3 4.1 6.6 66.1 10.2 6.7 23.8 20.2 5.2 35.0 13.8 6.9 3.7 4.2 6.3 65.0 10.8 6.4 23.3 20.1 4.4 34.7 14.1 6.6 3.5 4.4 6.0 65.3 10.3 6.2 23.9 20.1 4.8 34.5 14.2 6.3 3.5 4.4 6.1 65.5 10.1 6.4 24.1 20.3 4.6 89.4 30.0 59.4 10.6 2.9 7.7 88.9 29.7 59.2 11.1 3.0 8.1 89.5 31.9 57.6 10.5 3.1 7.4 89.9 32.1 57.8 10.1 2.9 7.2 89.5 31.8 57.6 10.5 2.9 7.6 89.5 31.5 58.0 10.5 2.8 7.7 90.1 31.8 58.3 9.9 2.3 7.6 90.6 31.2 59.3 9.4 2.2 7.2 89.5 31.2 58.3 10.5 2.7 7.7 89.5 32.3 57.2 10.5 2.7 7.9 89.3 32.1 57.2 10.7 2.6 8.1 88.5 31.8 56.7 11.5 2.7 8.8 TABLE 17. Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time, by Selected Characteristics, 1957-67—Con. [Persons 14 years of age and over; in thousands] 1967 Item 19661 [ 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 I9602 1959 1958 1957 On voluntary part-time schedulesei Sex and M arital Status Male: Single-------------------------------------------------------------Married, wife present_________ ______ -.................. Widowed, divorced, separated................................. Female: Single------------- ----------------------------------------------Married, husband present_____________________ Widowed, divorced, separated--------------------------I ndustry Group Wage and salary workers-------------------------------------- Construction----------- ------ --------------- ------- -----Manufacturing--------------------------------------------Durable goods-------------------------------- -----Nondurable goods-------- --------------------------Transportation and public utilities_____________ Wholesale and retail trade-------- ---------------------Service Industry and finance, insurance, real estate Other industries8------------------- ---------------------Self-employed and unpaid family workers__________ 20.6 10.7 1.6 20.2 10.9 1.6 23.7 9.8 1.4 23.4 10.2 1.4 22.4 10.6 1.8 21.4 11.1 1.8 21.4 11.1 1.7 20.7 10.9 1.8 20.5 11.5 1.9 21.5 11.5 1.9 21.2 11.4 2.0 21.3 11.3 1.7 16.6 40.8 9.7 16.4 41.1 9.8 19.1 37.1 8.8 18.1 38.0 8.9 18.0 37.7 9.5 17.4 38.3 10.0 17.3 39.0 9.6 17.4 39.2 9.9 16.2 39.6 10.3 17.1 37.9 10.0 16.7 38.5 10.1 16.9 38.3 10.4 89.0 87.7 87.6 86.3 86.2 85.7 85.4 1.6 6.4 2.4 4.0 2.7 29.9 45.8 2.7 11.0 1.7 6.4 2.4 4.0 2.5 29.0 45.1 3.0 12.3 1.6 7.1 2.2 4.8 2.3 27.6 46.2 2.8 12.4 1.8 6.7 1.9 4.7 2.2 27.4 46.0 2.2 13.8 1.7 7.2 1.8 5.4 2.3 25.9 46.9 2.3 13.8 1.8 7.7 2; 0 5.7 2.3 26.2 45.4 2.4 14.3 1.5 8.0 2.0 6.0 2.0 25.3 46.3 2.4 14.6 84.2 1.4 7.5 1.6 5.9 2.2 25.0 45.6 2.5 15.8 84.3 1.8 7.4 1.7 5.7 2.1 26.3 43.9 2.8 15.7 84.0 1.5 7.5 2.1 5.5 2.0 26.0 44.7 2.3 16.0 83.8 1.6 7.1 1.9 5.2 2.2 26.2 44.4 2.4 16.2 84.4 1.7 7.4 2.0 5.4 2.4 26.8 43.9 2.2 15.6 1 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over and persons 16 and 17 years old (where applicable) in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 3 Includes persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week and those who usually work full time but worked part time because of illness, bad weather, holidays, personal business, or other temporary noneconomic reasons. 4 Data not available for the usual 20- to 24-year age group because the break down for the 18- and 19-year age group is not readily available. 5 Includes mining, forestry, and fisheries, and also public administration. 6 Includes persons who wanted only part-time work. TABLE 18. Persons on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Type of Industry, 1957-67 [Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over] Item Total-----------------------------------------------------Agriculture____________-_______________________ Nonagricultural industries_______________________ i See footnote 2, table 1. 1964 1963 1962 3 1961 I9603 2,163 1,894 1,960 2, 209 2,455 2,620 332 281 318 250 230 246 1,913 1,664 1, 714 1,928 2,137 2,288 2,661 325 2,336 3,142 329 2,813 2,860 2,640 3,280 300 304 327 2, 560 2, 336 2,953 19671 19662 1966 2 See footnote 1, table 17. 1965 1959 1958 1957 2,469 300 2,169 3 See footnote 1, table 1. 51 TABLE 19. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons,1 by Sex and Age, 1957-67 [Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over] Male Female Year Both sexes 1957......................................................................... 1958......................................................................... 1959......................................................................... 1960 3....... -.............................................................. 1961........... ............................................................ 19623...................................................................... 1963.................. ....................................................... 1964........................................................................ 1965.......................................................................... 1966.......................................................................... 1966 *...................................................................... 1967»....................................................................... 1966< January.................................................................. February................................................................ March...................................................................... April....................................................................... May......................................................................... June........................................................................ July......................................................................... August.................................................................... September............................................................. October.................................................................. November.............................................................. December............................................................... 1967» January.................................................................. February................................................................ March...................................................................... April...................................................................... May......................................................................... June........................................................................ July........................................................................ August.................................................................... September............................................................. October................................................................. November............................................................. December............................................................... 2,169 2,953 2,336 2,560 2,813 2,336 2,288 2,137 1,928 1,714 1,664 1,913 1,263 1,793 1,320 1,476 1,625 1,308 1,263 1,154 1,005 896 863 987 99 114 115 114 127 113 106 106 108 108 75 81 181 257 223 251 305 243 255 235 226 195 195 214 488 727 494 552 598 476 436 398 322 277 277 331 418 607 419 489 527 422 407 368 310 273 273 310 76 88 67 70 66 55 59 49 40 43 43 51 906 1,161 1,016 1,083 1,188 1,029 1,025 982 923 818 801 925 58 57 62 75 65 65 65 60 55 65 47 52 117 166 140 167 178 171 183 177 205 164 164 199 383 482 405 420 460 386 384 350 308 286 286 312 315 413 367 385 443 372 355 359 325 279 279 331 32 42 41 36 40 34 38 37 30 27 27 33 1,763 1,599 1,563 1,497 1,542 2,054 2,000 1,838 1,564 1,444 1,431 1,673 869 795 835 786 790 1,159 1,071 977 786 736 708 850 33 28 27 22 38 221 259 192 19 19 23 27 181 140 152 182 191 322 266 228 191 145 155 192 314 317 303 266 282 274 262 258 253 240 239 316 307 283 309 277 244 283 243 249 280 287 247 258 34 27 42 38 36 59 42 50 44 45 43 61 894 805 729 712 752 895 929 862 777 708 724 822 16 16 8 7 7 126 169 154 11 10 14 30 185 150 152 141 137 200 209 227 161 115 123 158 353 290 260 276 292 277 280 233 305 272 273 309 318 323 273 261 288 270 246 231 269 300 279 287 22 25 33 27 28 22 25 17 32 11 34 40 1,908 2,001 1,978 1,909 1,453 2,224 2,223 2,175 1,883 1,687 1,829 1,685 997 1,084 1,059 987 779 1,188 1,160 1,157 912 825 873 824 28 31 34 27 23 226 254 216 56 32 13 32 185 200 206 176 126 343 295 315 202 175 172 164 394 438 419 399 315 272 276 296 275 284 317 298 339 376 359 337 277 291 269 269 332 278 318 275 51 40 41 47 37 57 68 60 48 56 54 56 911 916 917 923 674 1,035 1,063 1,018 971 861 956 861 18 22 14 18 7 146 193 128 22 22 18 13 178 169 169 193 151 261 255 213 216 170 242 168 345 320 361 355 262 287 274 287 339 300 299 306 333 371 346 331 233 299 300 369 357 334 355 342 36 33 26 28 23 42 40 20 37 36 43 31 14 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 years 14 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 years Total years years2 years years and Total years years3 years years and over over 1 Includes persons who worked less than 35 hours during the survey week because of slack work, job changing during the week, material shortages, inability to find full-time work, etc. Data not available for the usual 20- to 24-year age group because the break down for the 18- and 10-year age group is not readily available. 3 See footnote 1, table 1. 4 All monthly data are for persons 16 years of age and over, and for persons 16 to 17, instead of 14 to 17. 2 52 * See footnote 2, table 1. N ote: Data for 1967 may not be strictly comparable to prior years because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. For more details on these changes, see the last paragraph of the Technical Notes on page 2. TABLE SO. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1957-67 [Persons 14 years of age and over: in thousands] Item 1967 1966 i 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 19602 1959 1958 1957 Usually work full time3 871 873 Total: Number............................................... ............. 1,060 897 986 1,069 1,049 1,297 1,243 1,032 1,638 Percent----------- ----------------------------------- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Sex and A ge Male..................................................................................... 59.8 60.9 60.9 60.2 61.0 63.0 64.7 66.1 68.0 65.8 68.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.3 14 to 17 years----------- ----------- ------- --------------1.6 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 .9 9.7 10.5 10.6 10.0 8.1 18 to 24 years *........................................................... 12.1 13.6 13.5 13.2 11.8 11.6 25 to 44 years.............................................................. 23.6 23.3 23.2 24.1 26.1 26.7 28.1 29.0 30.1 31.2 32.2 45 to 64 years.................................-........................... 20.1 20.4 20.4 20.2 19.9 21.6 22.9 23.9 24.5 21.4 25.0 1.7 65 years and over....................................................... 1.7 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.6 Female................................................................................ 40.2 39.1 39.1 39.8 39.0 37.0 35.3 33.9 32.0 34.2 31.3 1.0 1.1 14 to 17 years............................................................... 1.0 .6 .8 .9 .5 .9 .5 .8 .7 8.4 8.4 8.7 6.9 7.0 6.1 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.3 18 to 24 years *............................................................. 8.6 16.3 16.3 15.5 16.2 16.1 15.6 15.1 14.4 16.6 14.8 25 to 44 years............................................................... 15.6 12.5 12.5 13.9 14.6 12.2 11.7 12.9 11.3 11.1 11.0 45 to 64 years............................................................... .7 .9 .9 .7 65 years and over........................................................ 14.3 .8 1.0 .7 .7 .7 .6 1.0 Color and Sex White................................................................................... 81.1 81.6 81.6 81.7 82.2 83.6 84.1 84.8 83.2 82.3 84.4 Male............................................................................. 47.7 49.1 49.1 48.7 49.8 52.0 54.1 56.0 56.3 54.1 58.1 Female. ....................................-........ ........ ................ 33.4 32.5 32.4 33.0 32.4 31.7 30.0 28.8 26.9 28.2 26.3 Nonwhite........ .................................................................. 18.9 18.4 18.4 18.3 17.8 16.4 15.9 15.2 16.8 17.7 15.6 Male..................-.....................-_________________ 12.1 11.8 11.9 11.5 11.2 11.0 10.7 10.2 11.7 11.6 10.6 6.5 6.5 6.6 5.3 5.2 6.8 5.0 5.2 6.0 5.0 Female......................................................... ............... 6.8 Sex and Marital Status Male: 9.7 Single.......................................................................... 12.9 14.1 14.2 14.4 13.0 13.0 11.2 11.4 11.5 11.8 Married, wife present................................................ 42.1 42.0 42.0 41.1 44.2 45.3 48.8 50.0 51.1 49.4 54.7 5.3 4.4 Widowed, divorced, separated................................. 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 3.9 4.7 4.8 4.6 Female: 5.5 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.1 6.3 6.0 5.3 5.5 4.9 Single............................................-................... .......... 6.9 Married, husband present......................................... 24.6 23.7 23.7 23.5 24.7 23.3 20.8 20.6 19.3 20.3 19.1 8.3 7.2 8.8 8.1 Widowed, divorced, separated................................ 8.7 8.8 9.6 7.5 8.5 8.0 7.2 I ndustry Group Wage and salary workers.............. ........ .......................... 89.2 89.2 89.2 88.7 89.1 88.2 89.7 89.2 90.7 90.6 91.7 Construction..................................................-........ 13.8 15.5 15.5 14.6 15.7 15.5 15.4 14.6 14.3 14.8 10.4 Manufacturing....................................................... 40.8 35.6 35.6 37.2 37.6 39.1 39.3 44.9 46.7 40.8 53.1 Durable goods.................................................... 19.1 13.8 13.8 14.3 13.4 15.6 16.2 20.0 23.5 18.3 29.5 N ondurable goods............................................... 21.7 21.8 21.9 23.0 24.2 23.5 23.1 24.8 23.2 22.5 23.6 Transportation and public utilities............. ......... 5.3 5.3 6.2 5.5 5.7 4.9 5.1 6.3 5.1 5.9 5.8 8.9 Wholesale and retail trade........................ ............... 12.2 14.0 14.1 12.9 11.4 12.1 11.9 9.7 9.0 12.2 Service industries and finance, insurance, real est. 13.9 16.3 16.3 15.9 16.0 13.3 13.9 11.6 11.5 12.8 10.3 Other industries 8............................................ .......... 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.3 4.1 3.8 3.9 2.5 2.8 3.5 1.8 9.4 Self-employed and unpaid family workers-------------- 10.8 10.8 10.8 11.3 10.9 11.8 10.3 10.8 9.3 8.3 1,183 100.0 65.0 1.3 8.9 30.2 22.4 2.2 35.0 1.0 4.4 16.9 11.9 .8 82.7 53.9 28.8 17.3 11.2 6.1 11.4 49.6 4.1 5.8 20.4 8.7 91.1 12.8 50.0 22.7 27.3 5.7 9.1 9.8 3.6 8.9 Usually work part tim e6 841 1,031 1,151 1,219 1,287 1, 516 1,317 1,304 1,315 Total: Number----- ----------------------------------------- 853 793 Percent------------------------------------------------ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Sex and A ge Male__________________________________________ 41.4 41.9 43.2 45.2 48.1 48.4 48.9 50.7 47.9 49.2 50.8 7.6 7.4 10.7 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.8 14 to 17 years------------------------- --------------------- 7.3 9.1 7.7 9.0 9.2 9.5 18 to 24 years *---------------- ------ ---------------------- 10.0 9.7 9.1 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.9 11.2 9.3 8.8 10.3 12.2 12.3 13.4 14.7 13.5 13.2 15.2 25 to 44 years---------------- ------- ---------------------- 9.4 45 to 64 years-------- ------------------------------------ 11.4 11.9 11.3 12.5 14.9 14.4 14.1 14.4 14.1 15.2 15.1 3.4 3.7 3.7 65 years and over___________________________ 3.3 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.0 2.8 F e m a le .------------------------------------------------------ 58.6 58.1 56.8 54.8 51.9 51.6 51.1 49.3 52.1 50.8 49.2 4.1 3.7 4.9 4.8 6.5 4.5 4.6 4.3 3.9 14 to 17 years............— ................................ .......... 5.2 4.7 7.2 6.7 8.9 8.1 9.5 8.3 7.7 18 to 24 years *............................................................ 12.7 11.4 10.8 12.3 18.0 18.2 25 to 44 years............. ................ ...................... ........ 17.1 18.1 17.1 16.4 16.5 17.4 17.2 17.4 18.3 45 to 64 years.................................................... ........ 21.0 21.4 20.2 19.4 18.7 18.4 19.3 18.2 18.5 19.4 17.7 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 1.9 2.0 65 years and over................................ ........ .............. 2.6 2.3 Color and Sex White.................................. ........ - ________________ 67.8 66.3 67.4 65.6 65.3 66.2 65.2 68.3 67.5 66.4 68.4 Male---------------------------- ----------------------------- 29.9 30.2 31.7 32.3 33.0 34.4 34.3 37.4 35.4 35.4 37.7 Female____________________________________ 37.9 36.1 35.7 33.3 32.3 31.8 30.9 30.9 32.1 31.0 30.7 Nonwhite_________________ _________ _________ 32.2 33.7 32.6 34.4 34.7 33.8 34.8 31.7 32.5 33.6 31.6 Male..................................................................... ........ 11.6 11.7 11.4 12.8 15.0 14.0 14.5 13.3 12.5 13.7 13.0 Female........................................... ............................. 20.6 22.0 21.2 21.6 19.7 19.9 20.3 18.5 20.0 19.9 18.6 See footnotes at end of table. 295-030 0 —68-------5 986 100.0 50.1 8.5 7.7 13.3 15.5 5.1 49.9 4.7 6.6 18.6 17.7 2.3 66.8 37.0 29.8 33.2 13.1 20.1 53 TABLE 20. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1957-67—Continued [Persons 14 years of age and over: in thousands] Item 1967 19661 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 1960 2 1959 1958 1957 Usually work part tim e 8 Sex and Marital Status Male: Single---------------------------------------------------------Married, wife present------- --------------------------Widowed, divorced, separated--------------------------Female: Single_______________________________________ Married, husband present_____________________ Widowed, divorced, separated------------------------I ndustry Group Wage and salary workers__________________________ Construction------------------------------------------------Manufacturing------------------ ----------------------Durable goods-----------------------------------------Nondurable goods.. _ __ ________________ Transportation and public utilities_____ ______ Wholesale and retail trade ________________ Service industries and'finance, insurance, real estate Other industries 6______ . ___ _ _ -----------Self-employed and unpaid family workers___________ 19.4 17.9 4.2 16.1 26.6 15.8 20.2 17.1 4.7 14.4 25.1 18.6 22.6 16.2 4.4 15.6 23.7 17.6 21.6 18.5 4.9 15.6 23.5 15.8 21.7 20.3 6.0 13.8 22.1 16.1 20.7 22.0 5.7 12.9 22.9 15.8 21.1 22.4 5.4 12.7 23.0 15.4 20.8 24.7 5.1 11.9 22.6 14.8 19.5 23.5 4.9 13.0 22.9 16.2 20.3 23.9 4.9 11.4 22.9 16.7 19.8 26.6 4.4 10.8 23.5 15.0 19.7 25.2 5.2 11.9 23.1 15.0 90.9 6.2 10.6 3.5 7.0 3.5 23.8 44.7 2.1 9.1 91.9 6.2 7.8 2.5 5.3 4.5 25.2 46.0 2.3 8.1 92.2 6.1 7.6 2.5 5.1 4.4 25.0 47.0 2.1 7.8 91.9 7.1 8.9 3.1 5.8 3.6 24.2 46.5 1.6 8/1 91.5 8.3 9.9 3.4 6.5 4.8 22.5 44.1 1.9 8.5 91.2 8.0 11.2 4.1 7.1 4.1 22.1 44.1 1.7 8.8 91.1 7.7 11.0 4.7 6.3 4.3 22.3 43.2 2.6 8.9 91.3 7.7 13.5 5.3 8.1 4.6 21.1 41.8 2.6 8.7 92.1 7.4 12.9 4.8 8.1 4.4 21.9 42.9 2.6 7.9 92.6 8.6 11.3 4.3 7.0 4.4 21.1 44.3 2.9 7.4 92.5 7.9 15.8 6.8 9.0 4.5 20.0 41.1 3.2 7.5 92.3 7.6 14.6 6.7 7.9 4.5 20.9 41.6 3.1 7.7 1 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over and persons 16 to 17 years old in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. See Technical Notes for more detail. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 3 Includes persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week and those who usually work full time but worked part time because of illness, bad weather, holidays, personal business, or other temporary noneconomic reasons. 4 Data not available for the usual 20- to 24-year age group because the break down for the 18- and 19-year age group is not readily available. 6Includes mining, forestry, and fisheries, and also public administration. 6 Includes persons who wanted only part-time work. N ote: Data for 1967 may not be strictly comparable to prior years because of basic changes in the concepts and definitions introduced in January 1967. For more details on these changes, see the last paragraph of the Technical Notes on page 2. TABLE 21. Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, 1957-67 [Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over] Period 1957______________________________________________ 1958____ __________ _______________________________ 1959____ _________________________________________ 1960_____________________________________________ 1961______________________________________________ 1962_____________________________________________ 1963____ _________________________________________ 1964______________________________________________ 1965_______________________________________ _______ 1966____ _________________________________________ 19661________________________________________ ____ 1967........ ................................................................. ........... 1966 i January__________________________________________ February_________________________________________ March____________________________________________ April_____________________________________________ May______________________________________________ June_____________________________________________ July_____________________________________________ August___________________________________________ September________________________________________ October__________________________________________ November________________________________________ December________________________________________ 1967 January______________ _______ _____________ _____ February_________________________________________ March____________________________________________ April_____________________________________________ May_____________________________________________ June_____________________________________________ July_________________________________ ___________ August___________________________________________ September________________________________________ October_______________________ ___________________ November______________________________________ December_________________________ ______________ 1 See footnote 1, table 17. 54 AH 1 Agri industries culture Nonagricultural industries Reason not working, all industries Bad weather Industrial Vacation dispute Illness All other 3,017 3,076 3,161 3,231 3,146 3,281 3,501 3,494 3,525 3,612 3,595 3,831 196 199 186 190 200 178 174 169 157 134 131 130 2,821 2,877 2,974 3,042 2,946 3,103 3,327 3,326 3,368 3,478 3,463 3,701 139 182 115 168 143 160 106 108 79 92 91 92 45 59 160 40 56 33 41 51 48 66 66 107 1,447 1,479 1,494 1,576 1,492 1,533 1,655 1,635 1,738 1,759 1,753 1,974 962 882 907 942 898 940 1,000 994 1,039 1,042 1,039 1,102 425 474 484 505 556 615 698 707 621 653 646 557 2,452 2,546 2,368 2,970 2,405 4,268 8,004 7,689 2,997 2,612 2,427 2,402 198 251 123 100 102 70 119 156 106 103 78 171 2,254 2,294 2,245 2,870 2,303 4,198 7,885 7,533 2,891 2,509 2,349 2,231 167 315 93 75 76 13 19 34 30 18 71 182 48 21 57 111 65 43 107 110 50 52 68 62 383 400 407 1,070 808 2,519 6,138 5,716 1,426 1,041 626 501 1,105 1,238 1,228 1,126 944 956 929 954 970 996 1,026 991 749 571 582 587 513 737 812 875 520 505 636 666 2,430 2,497 2,513 2,408 2,485 5,140 8,993 8,230 3,418 2,931 2,575 2,345 208 190 137 91 95 125 141 122 100 81 108 159 2,222 2,307 2,376 2,317 2,390 5,015 8,852 8,108 3,318 2,850 2,467 2,186 196 227 144 96 76 65 38 28 21 24 39 143 45 36 45 80 128 114 83 84 280 198 96 93 406 483 587 656 759 3,213 7,137 6,390 1,599 1,134 824 499 1,205 1,214 1,190 1,092 1,033 973 1,024 1,028 1,078 1,075 1,171 1,134 578 536 547 483 489 775 710 701 441 499 445 475 TABLE 22. Employed Wage and Salary Workers1 Not at Work in Nonagricultural Industries, by Reason For Not Working and Pay Status, 1957-67 [Thousands of workers 14 years of age and over] Period and pay status A ll Workers 1957........ ................................................................................... 1958............................................. ........ ........ ......................... 1959................................................................................ . 1960_______ ______________________________________ 1961............................... -_____________________ ______ 1962_______ ________________ _____________________ 1963................................................ ................ ................... 1964............................................................ ............................. 1965............................................................................................ 1966............................................................................................ 1966 2-......................................................................................... 1967 3........................................................................................... 1966 January-.................................................................................... February........... . . ...................... . .......................................... March................ -...................................................................... April.............................................. ........ ................................... May............................ .............................................................. June........................................................................................... August...................................................................................... September................................................................................. October.................................................... ................................. November.................................................................................. December................................................................ ............... 1967 3 January............. ....................................................................... February........................................................................ ......... March......................................................................................... April................................................................................... . June..................... ..................................................................... July................ ........................................................................... August..................................................................................... September............ ............... . . ............................. . ................. October.................................................... ................................. November..................................... ............................................ December.................................. ............................................... W orkers P aid 1957 ......................................................................................... 1958 .................... -.................................................................__ 1959........................................................................................... I960 ......................-...................-..................................... 1961 ......................................................................................... 1962 ......................................................................................... 1963.................................................... -.................................. 1964 .............................. ........................-..............-................. 1965............................................................................................ 1966.............................................. ............................................. 1966 2.......................................................................................... 1967 3........................................................................................... 1966 2 January...................................................................................... February. ________ _____ _________________ March__ - _________ - _______________________ April............................................................ -.......................... May................. ............. ........ ................................................... June . __________ _________________________ J u ly _________________________-_________________ August___________________________________________ September__ _____ _____________________ October________________ ____________________-........ November__________________________ ________ _____ December. _ __________ ___________ ______________ 1967 3 January.............. .............................................. .................... February. ................................................................................. March....................................................................................... April........................................................................................ M ay...................................................................................... June......................................................................................... July........................................................................................... August . . . .............................................. ........................... September _ __ October___________________ _______________ _____ November........... ................................................................... December.................................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 2 Both sexes Male Female Reason for not working, both sexes Bad weather Industrial Vacation dispute Illness All other 2,504 2,420 2,549 2,575 2,504 2,651 2,847 2,877 2,952 3,043 3,034 3,332 1,524 1,479 1,579 1,547 1,470 1,552 1,627 1,653 1,713 1,750 1,744 1,930 980 940 970 1,028 1,034 1,099 1,219 1,224 1,239 1,292 1,290 1,402 49 75 45 73 50 75 44 44 32 42 42 62 47 59 160 40 56 33 41 51 48 66 66 107 1,398 1,336 1,340 1,414 1,349 1,400 1,519 1,486 1,591 1,620 1,617 1,836 740 661 696 723 680 739 787 810 857 868 865 939 270 289 309 324 369 405 457 488 424 447 444 557 1,789 1,847 1,813 2,445 2,018 3,826 7,338 6,931 2,527 2,154 1,926 1,795 1,106 1,144 1,112 1,454 1,251 1,955 3,947 3,759 1,526 1,327 1,197 1,151 684 703 701 992 768 1,871 3,393 3,172 1,000 827 729 644 71 151 48 39 28 3 15 13 7 5 38 83 48 21 57 111 65 43 107 110 50 52 68 62 321 326 336 969 748 2,363 5,807 5,316 1,316 913 554 439 876 1,027 1,026 945 813 819 756 794 806 848 859 815 474 321 348 382 366 599 655 698 347 336 407 396 1,833 1,916 2,016 2,034 2,093 4,629 8,315 7,574 2,988 2,541 2,151 1,878 1,099 1,191 1,222 1,263 1,305 2,480 4,505 4,119 1,841 1,627 1,347 1,155 735 725 794 771 787 2,150 3,809 3,456 1,147 914 803 723 130 173 105 66 43 45 15 23 14 14 31 83 45 36 45 80 128 114 83 84 280 197 96 93 335 402 506 593 702 3,037 6,769 6,009 1,461 1,033 728 445 987 991 1,007 943 876 826 885 895 934 947 1,002 969 512 522 501 499 515 765 660 671 592 561 421 462 1,454 1,381 1,418 1,493 1,452 1,529 1,606 1,627 1,703 1,727 1,726 1,878 955 913 940 976 940 993 1,042 1,059 1,112 1,100 1,100 1,224 499 468 479 517 512 535 564 568 590 626 625 654 3 5 1 3 1 8 2 2 1 2 2 1,101 1,067 1,094 1,154 1,105 1,130 1,202 1,194 1,278 1,268 1,267 1,409 285 243 247 255 248 282 295 312 316 336 335 367 63 64 75 80 97 109 106 117 107 121 121 102 690 746 749 1,241 1,052 2,268 4,940 4,501 1,526 1,260 942 788 467 503 500 783 720 1,304 3,026 2,822 1,014 836 664 559 223 244 248 458 331 964 1,914 1,678 512 423 277 229 7 6 2 2 1 256 253 251 796 686 1,769 4,398 3,998 1,112 828 477 381 337 412 419 365 282 323 296 280 312 345 347 309 89 76 78 76 84 174 241 224 103 84 115 97 740 803 870 930 1,034 2,738 5,662 4,918 1,722 1,312 1,037 762 481 546 604 623 723 1,678 3,529 3,147 1,135 927 732 555 258 257 266 306 311 1,060 2,134 1,770 585 385 305 208 250 323 374 480 595 2,214 5,143 4,381 1,268 889 622 365 395 407 409 366 372 356 351 354 376 338 350 331 95 67 87 75 68 169 168 183 77 85 65 66 4 2 55 TABLE 22. Employed Wage and Salary Workers1 Not at Work in Nonagricultural Industries, by Reason for Not Working and Pay Status, 1957-67—Continued [Thousands of workers 14 years of age and over] Period and pay status Workers N ot P aid 1957............................................................................................ 1958............................................................................................ 1959.......... -................................................................................. 1960..........-................................................................................. 1961...................... ......................... -......................................... 1962............. ........................................ .................................. 1963............................................................................................. 1964............................................................................................ 1965—.................. ........ ............................................................. 1966............................................................................................. 1966 2........................... .............................................................. 19673........................................................................................... 1966 2 January..................................................................................... February.................................................................................... March.................................................................... ................... April...................................................................................... May......................................-..............-................................... June............................-........ ................................................... July__________ __________ _______________________August_____ _____________________________________ September__________________________________ _____ October_____________ ____________________________ November__________________________________ ______ December________________________________________ 19673 January.................................................................................... February........................................................_.......................... March...................................................................................... April.......................................................................................... May............................................................................................ June....................................................... ........ .......................... July................... ................ ................................................... August................................................................................... September..... ......................................................................... October........................................................................ November.................................................................................. December................................................................................. Both sexes Male Reason for not working, both sexes Bad weather Industrial Vacation dispute Illness All other 1,050 1,039 1,131 1,082 1,052 1,122 1,241 1,249 1,249 1,317 1,308 1,454 569 566 640 570 530 560 586 593 601 649 644 706 481 472 491 511 522 562 654 656 648 667 665 748 46 70 43 70 49 67 42 42 31 41 40 47 59 160 40 56 33 41 51 48 66 66 297 269 246 261 244 270 317 291 316 352 350 427 455 418 449 468 432 457 492 498 540 532 529 572 207 225 234 243 271 296 350 367 317 326 324 455 1,099 1,101 1,064 1,204 966 1,558 2,398 2,429 1,000 894 984 1,007 639 642 611 670 529 651 921 936 512 490 533 591 460 459 453 534 437 907 1,479 1,494 488 403 452 415 65 145 47 37 27 3 11 14 8 5 36 84 48 21 55 111 64 43 107 110 50 52 68 62 64 74 84 173 61 593 1,409 1,318 203 84 77 57 537 616 607 580 532 496 459 514 494 502 512 506 385 244 272 306 282 424 415 474 244 252 290 297 1,093 1,113 1,145 1,105 1,057 1,891 2,652 2,657 1,266 1,229 1,114 1,114 616 644 618 640 582 801 978 972 706 700 616 600 476 468 528 464 476 1,090 1,675 1,685 560 530 499 516 84 80 131 112 106 823 1,626 1,628 193 144 106 80 593 585 599 577 504 471 534 541 558 609 652 638 417 454 415 423 446 596 492 488 515 476 356 396 1 Includes government workers and excludes private household workers. 2 See footnote 1, table 17. 56 Female 3 See footnote 2, table 1. TABLE 23. Employment Status o f Family Head, Wife, and Other Family Members in Husband-Wife Families,1 Selected Dates/ 1955-67 [Numbers in thousands] Employment status of head and family members H ead in L abor F orce 3 Total: Number-------------------------------Percent--------------------------------Wife or other member in labor force........ Wife only________________________ Wife and other member___________ Other member only____ __________ Wife or other member employed 4___ Wife or other member unemployed (none employed)_______________ Neither wife nor other member in labor force___________________________ H ead E mployed 3 Total: Number-------------------------------Percent------------------------- ------Wive or other member in labor force____ Wife only_____________________ .. Wife and other member...................... Other member only______________ Wife or other member employed4___ Wife or other member unemployed (none employed)........ ........ ............ Neither wife or other member in labor force____________________________ H ead U nemployed Total: Number_____ ________________ As percent of heads in labor force. Percent______________ _______ Wife or other member in labor force____ Wife only----------------------------------Wife ana other member.............. ....... Other member only___ __________ Wife or other member employed4__ Wife or other member unemployed (none employed)............................... Neither wife nor other member in labor force______________________________ 1907 March of— 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 I960 2 1959 1958 37,060 100.0 60.4 30.7 8.8 10.9 47.9 2.6 36,763 100.0 48.7 29.8 8.2 10.7 46.2 2.4 36,545 100.0 47.4 29.6 7.3 10.5 44.6 2.9 36,286 100.0 47.6 28.8 7.6 11.1 44.3 3.3 36,079 100.0 46.5 28.7 6.9 10.8 43.3 3.2 35,713 100.0 45.0 28.1 6.5 10.4 42.0 3.0 35,453 100.0 45.0 27.6 6.6 10.8 41.2 3.8 35,041 100.0 43.0 25.8 6.2 11.1 40.1 2.9 34,625 100.0 43.3 26.1 6.1 11.2 40.1 3.2 34,412 100.0 41.9 26.0 5.4 10.5 38.8 3.0 34,064 100.0 39.9 23.9 4.9 11.2 38.2 1.8 49.6 51.3 52.6 52.4 53.5 55.0 55.0 57.0 5a 7 58.1 60.1 36,306 100.0 50.3 30.6 8.8 10.9 47.9 2.4 35,918 100.0 48.6 29.7 8.1 10.8 46.3 2.3 35,512 100.0 47.2 29.4 7.3 10.5 44.5 2.7 35,052 100.0 47.3 28.6 7.6 11.2 44.3 3.1 34,595 100.0 46.2 28.6 6.9 10.8 43.2 3.0 34,185 100.0 44.7 27.8 6.4 10.5 41.9 2.8 33,428 100.0 44.6 27.3 6.6 10.8 41.2 3.5 33,579 100.0 42.7 25.5 6.1 11.2 40.0 2.7 33,149 100.0 43.1 25.8 ao 11.3 40.1 2.9 32,298 100.0 41.4 25.5 5.3 10.5 38.8 2.6 32,893 100.0 39.6 23.6 4.8 11.2 38.0 1.6 49.7 51.4 52.8 52.7 53.8 55.3 55.4 57.3 56.9 58.6 60.4 756 2.0 100.0 56.3 36.7 9.1 10.5 48.2 8.1 847 2.3 100.0 50.1 31.9 10.4 7.8 42.9 7.2 1,033 2.8 100.0 54.6 36.6 7.8 10.3 47.5 7.2 1,234 3.4 100.0 54.4 36.6 7.7 10.1 44.4 10.0 1,484 4.1 100.0 53.2 32.3 9.0 11.9 45.7 7.5 1,528 4.3 100.0 50.9 34.1 8.6 8.3 42.6 8.3 2,025 5.7 100.0 51.4 34.1 6.5 10.8 41.5 9.9 1,462 4.2 100.0 49.7 32.1 8.0 9.6 41.7 7.9 1,477 4.3 100.0 49.0 32.6 7.1 9.3 40.8 8.2 2,114 6.1 100.0 49.0 32.4 6.9 9.7 39.3 9.7 1,171 3.4 100.0 48.8 31.3 6.6 10.8 42.4 6.4 43.7 49.9 45.4 45.6 46.8 49.0 48.6 50.3 51.0 51.0 51.2 1 The number of men in husband-wife families shown here is smaller than the number shown as married with spouse present in other tables because it excludes married couples living in households where a relative is the head. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. April of 1955 1966 •Includes members of the Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post. 4 This category may also include a wife or other member who is unemployed. 57 TABLE 24. Employed Married Women, Husband Present, by Major Occupation Group, 1947-67 Managers, Profes Crafts Service men, Opera Private workers, Farm Laborers, sional, Farmers officials, Clerical Sales foremen, tives technical, and and pro- and house exclud laborers exclud and and farm prietors, kindred workers and hold ing and ing kindred managers exclud workers kindred kindred workers private foremen farm Number workers workers (thou Percent workers house ing and farm sands) hold mine All occupation groups Date April 1947................. April 1948................. April 1949................. March 1960............... April 1951________ April 1952................ April 1953 2...........__ ________ April 1955................ March 1956_______ March 1957_______ March 1958______ March 1959_____ March 1960 2______ March 1961_______ March 1962 2_____ March 1963_______ March 1964_______ March 1965_______ March 1966_______ March 1967_______ 1 Not available. 6,502 7,369 7,637 8,038 8,750 8,946 9,525 9,388 10,021 10,676 11,036 10,995 11,516 11,587 12,337 12,716 13,303 13, 626 13,959 14,623 15,189 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.9 7.9 7.7 1.8 1.5 8.3 9.5 1.0 (0 .7 9.7 (i) 0) .5 11.21954 April 10.5 .7 10.4 .6 .4 10.7 12.1 .3 .4 12.8 .2 13.0 .5 12.9 14.2 .4 .4 13.4 .3 13.3 .2 14.7 .4 14.0 .2 14.6 6.5 7.2 6.9 7.0 (*)6.6 (i) 6.1 4.6 5.6 6.1 5.6 5.9 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.2 5.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 21.2 8.7 32.0 32.4 32.4 (i) 0)25.8 8.8 (i) (i) 24.4 9.2 9.4 25.4 27.6 9.6 28.4 8.4 28.3 8.9 8.7 27.7 28.3 8.4 9.2 29.3 30.6 8.7 8.4 30.3 8.2 30.2 30.2 8.1 31.4 7.8 32.1 7.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 (91.3 (9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 25.6 24.6 22.0 23.1 (923.0 (922.4 21.8 19.0 19.1 18.0 17.9 18.6 16.7 15.6 16.4 17.3 17.5 17.2 17.6 8.4 17.7 18.7 20.2 (96.8 (95.9 6.3 6.9 7.4 7.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.1 5.1 4.3 11.2 (911.2 (913.2 12.8 13.2 13.0 14.0 14.9 15.9 14.7 14.4 15.6 15.8 15.5 15.5 15.2 7.1 7.2 8.6 5.2 (95.4 (95.3 6.6 5.1 4.6 3.8 3.9 3.1 3.5 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.9 0.5 .3 .5 .4 (9 .7 (9 .4 .6 .5 .6 .5 .4 .3 .5 .5 .4 .4 .5 .5 .3 2 See footnote 1, table 1. TABLE 25. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population 14-24 Years Old, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-66 School enrollment and year Both sexes, 14 to 24 Total, 14 to 24 years years Male Female 14 to 17 years Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years years Total, 14 to 24 years 14 to 17 years Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 years years Employed (thousands) E nrolled 1947.................................. 1,600 1,794 1948.................................. 1949............................... 1,761 1950________ ________ 2,331 1951................................ 2,208 1952.................................. 1,914 1953 2_.._......................... 1,822 1954................................. 1955_________________ 2,206 2,556 1956................................... 2,856 1957 2________________ 2,983 1958.......................... . 2,886 3,145 1959................................ I9602___________ ____ 3,150 1961_________________ 3,255 1962 2________________ 3,562 1963_________________ 3,841 1964____________ ____ 3,933 1965___________ _____ 4,652 1966_________________ 4,914 N ot E nrolled 1947.................... ............. 10,161 1948.................................. 9,903 1949_________________ 9,221 1950________ ________ 9,527 1951................ .............. 8,532 1952........... .................... . 7,800 1953 2___ ___________ 7,499 1954_________________ 7,070 1955_________________ 7,651 1956................................ 7,593 1957 3_____________ 7,399 1958.................................. 7,368 1959................................. 7,702 19602............................... 8,017 1961................................. 8,199 19622................................. 8,275 1963........................... . 8,292 1964................................. 8,930 1965.................................. 9,359 1966.................................. 9,585 See footnotes at end of table. 58 1,090 1,219 1,113 1,522 1,370 1,266 1,179 1,396 1,700 1,792 1,869 1,866 1,971 2,006 2,025 2,282 2,485 2,508 2,920 3,044 724 814 724 1,028 968 910 815 964 1,124 1,131 1,202 1,171 1,250 1,278 1,211 1,317 1,446 1, 501 1,657 1,657 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0)375 441 491 530 556 475 549 561 571 617 580 571 656 564 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0)440 523 633 601 646 696 701 717 640 700 866 930 1,001 1,093 141 182 156 232 166 186 201 187 297 299 275 281 299 332 343 382 393 408 536 634 225 223 234 262 236 170 163 245 279 362 392 414 422 396 471 583 646 599 727 753 6,009 5,969 5,466 5,679 4,864 4,230 4,033 3,702 4,141 4,135 4,135 4,073 4,445 4, 604 4,660 4,616 4,677 5,006 5,169 5,131 719 627 521 515 474 506 442 343 357 360 304 303 277 312 276 258 234 234 300 225 (0 0) 0) 0) (l) 0) 63 44 52 31 24 48 28 21 24 22 17 10 14 17 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0)379 299 305 329 280 255 249 291 252 236 217 224 286 208 1,110 1,154 1,068 1,100 1,010 924 971 892 908 845 844 771 865 898 945 927 904 954 1,104 1,092 4,180 4,187 3,878 4,064 3,380 2,800 2,620 2,467 2,876 2,930 2,987 2,999 3,303 3,394 3,439 3,431 3,539 3,818 3,765 3,814 510 381 575 468 477 648 585 809 638 838 492 648 643 467 573 810 598 856 1,064 733 1,114 750 677 1,020 1,174 818 1,144 783 831 1,230 1,280 870 904 1,356 1,425 961 1,732 1, 111 1,870 1,134 0) (0 (9 (9 (9 (9 197 199 263 306 298 280 347 326 423 392 320 379 403 395 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9270 374 335 427 452 397 471 457 408 478 584 582 708 739 84 61 105 139 124 74 89 121 124 158 161 198 185 197 216 181 223 215 326 404 45 46 67 86 76 82 87 116 134 173 203 145 171 164 183 229 229 249 295 332 422 392 349 342 264 316 278 206 270 255 209 222 212 237 213 193 152 174 159 153 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 21 25 21 18 16 22 17 16 19 12 10 15 11 10 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9258 181 249 237 193 200 195 221 194 181 142 159 148 143 1,074 993 948 904 924 894 909 862 951 893 933 845 826 922 1,003 991 964 961 1,119 1,210 2,656 2,548 2,457 2,601 2,480 2,360 2,279 2,300 2,289 2,310 2,122 2,228 2,219 2,254 2,323 2,475 2,499 2,789 2,912 3, 091 4,152 3,934 3,754 3,848 3,668 3,570 3,466 3,368 3,510 3,458 3,264 3,295 3,257 3,413 3,539 3,659 3,615 3,924 4,190 4,454 TABLE 25. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population 14*24 Years Old, by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-66—Continued School enrollment and year E nrolled 1947_________________ 1948_________________ 1949_________________ 1950_________________ 1951_________________ 1952_________________ 1953 2________________ 1954_________________ 1955_________________ 1956_________________ 1957 3________________ 1958_________________ 1959_________________ 1960 2________________ 1961_________________ 1962 2________________ 1963_________________ 1964_________________ 1965_________________ 1966................................. N ot E nrolled 1947............. .................... 1948_________________ 1949_________________ 1950_________________ 1951_________________ 1952_________________ 1953 2________________ 1954_________________ 1955_________________ 1956_________________ 19573________________ 1958_________________ 1959_________________ 1960 2________________ 1961_________________ 1962 2_._......................... 1963_________________ 1964_________________ 1965_________________ 1966.................................. Male Female Both sexes, 14 14 to 17 years 14 to 17 years to 24 Total, 14 18 and 19 20 to 24 Total, 14 18 and 19 20 to 24 to 24 years years years to 24 years years years Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 years Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 Unemployed (thousands) <l) 61 116 89 82 66 66 126 150 151 178 230 228 240 296 310 379 382 423 370 (9 46 84 53 58 44 47 100 101 102 121 171 157 165 198 199 226 224 293 232 20 19 51 38 44 36 40 67 61 62 74 105 103 108 141 120 151 145 181 151 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 7 21 19 17 26 39 25 19 46 34 28 41 42 40 <9 <9 (9 <9 (9 (9 33 46 42 45 48 66 78 89 95 86 123 104 139 111 8 9 8 13 6 6 5 13 33 20 24 28 31 39 39 41 40 38 75 56 (9 15 32 36 24 22 18 26 49 49 57 59 71 75 98 111 153 158 130 138 12 10 25 29 18 20 7 19 36 41 45 40 54 58 69 70 103 110 74 84 (l) (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 0 4 19 4 12 5 10 10 16 21 28 9 7 12 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 7 15 17 37 33 35 44 48 53 49 75 101 67 72 5 3 2 6 2 2 7 5 11 4 6 13 11 13 19 22 30 26 34 43 (9 2 6 2 4 0 5 2 2 4 6 6 6 4 10 19 20 22 22 11 (9519 1,085 522 388 394 324 621 504 480 576 928 828 896 1,031 874 1,022 962 772 748 (9335 714 279 200 208 171 342 259 255 372 570 486 520 568 455 481 484 349 283 89 53 104 63 38 60 58 64 71 62 58 96 89 71 77 46 59 39 56 51 (9 (9 (9 (l) (9 (9 2 8 2 9 7 8 3 6 8 4 3 0 0 1 (9 <9 (9 <9 (0 (9 56 56 69 53 51 88 86 65 69 42 56 39 56 50 89 (9189 (9184 94 146 464 371 72 144 243 48 114 188 36 112 186 48 66 152 63 215 279 57 131 245 225 47 146 103 211 203 153 321 358 154 243 342 177 272 376 170 321 463 271 419 138 157 265 541 299 478 146 165 423 128 132 465 100 Unemployment rate 42 29 50 38 32 34 32 51 29 27 31 62 38 60 50 42 75 59 46 55 <9 (9 (9 (1) (9 (9 2 4 2 5 0 4 3 8 1 0 0 3 0 2 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 30 47 27 22 32 58 35 52 49 42 75 56 46 53 54 48 114 74 60 66 50 95 74 66 60 104 125 138 170 139 169 174 178 175 (9 107 207 131 96 86 71 133 142 132 112 192 179 178 243 238 297 245 199 235 C1) C1) C1) <9 (9 (97.0 8.1 6.2 7.0 6.9 8.7 10.0 11.0 12.9 10.9 12.4 10.1 12.2 9.2 5.4 4.7 4.9 5.3 3.5 3.1 2.4 6.5 10.0 6.3 8.0 9.1 9.4 10.5 10.2 9.7 9.2 8.5 12.3 8.1 3.1 2.1 5.0 4.7 2.7 3.9 1.5 3.2 5.7 5.3 5.7 5.6 6.2 6.9 7.7 7.4 10.2 10.3 6.2 6.9 (9 C1) (9 (9 (9 (9 0 2.0 6.7 1.3 3.9 1.8 2.8 3.0 3.6 5.1 8.0 2.3 1.7 2.9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 (9 2.5 3.9 4.8 8.0 6.8 8.1 8.5 9.5 11.5 9.3 11.4 14.8 8.6 8.9 5.6 (4)1.9 4.2 1.6 (4) (4)4.0 8.1 2.5 3.6 6.2 5.6 6.2 8.1 10.8 11.9 10.8 9.4 9.6 (9 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.9 4.0 3.4 2.4 5.2 7.7 8.0 8.1 6.9 3.2 C1) <9 (9 (9 (9 (912.9 15.8 18.4 13.9 15.4 25.7 25.7 18.3 21.5 15.1 20.5 14.8 16.4 19.4 7.4 7.5 12.0 6.1 4.5 3.8 4.7 6.6 5.9 5.3 10.9 16.6 15.1 16.5 15.2 13.0 14.8 13.3 10.4 8.4 E nrolled 1947........... ............... . 2.7 C1)3.6 (9 1948_________________ C1)3.3 2.3 (9 1949................... ......... . 6.2 7.0 6.6 (9 3.4 1950____________ ____ 3.7 3.6 (9 1951____________ ____ 4.1 4.3 3.6 (9 1952................................... 3.4 3.3 3.8 (91.8 1953............................ 3.8 3.5 4.7 1954_________________ 5.4 6.7 6.5 4.5 1955................................... 3.7 5.5 5.6 5.1 1956................................... 5.4 5.2 3.1 5.0 1957 3............................... 5.8 4.5 5.6 6.1 1958................................... 8.4 8.2 7.4 7.6 1959................................. 7.4 4.4 6.8 7.6 1960____________ ____ 7.6 3.3 7.1 7.8 1961____________ ____ 8.3 8.9 10.4 7.5 1962_________________ 8.0 8.4 5.2 8.0 1963________ ________ 8.3 9.5 4.6 9.0 1964_________________ 8.2 8.9 8.8 6.7 1965____________ ____ 9.1 8.3 9.8 6.0 8.4 1966........... ...................... 7.0 7.1 6.6 N ot E nrolled 1947................................... (9 (9 C1)5.3 11.0 1948........... ....................... 5.0 7.8 (9 1949_________ ________ 10.5 11.6 16.6 (9 5.2 4.7 10.9 1950_________________ (9 1951____________ ____ 4.3 7.4 3.8 (9 1952_________________ 4.8 4.9 10.6 (9 1953_________________ 4.1 4.1 11.6 (4) 1954_________________ 8.1 8.5 15.7 (4) 1955________ _______ 6.2 5.9 16.6 (4) 1956_________________ 5.9 5.8 14.7 (4) 1957 3________________ 7.2 8.3 16.0 (4) 1958_________________ 11.2 12.3 24.1 (4) 1959________ _______ 9.7 9.9 24.3 (4) 1960_________________ 10.1 10.1 18.5 (4) 11.2 1961_________________ 10.9 21.8 (4) 1962_________________ 9.6 9.0 15.1 (4) 1963_________________ 11.0 9.3 20.1 (4) 1964_________________ 9.7 8.8 14.3 (4) 1965____________ ____ 7.6 6.3 15.7 (4) 1966................................. 7.2 5.2 18.5 (4) 1 Not available. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. * Beginning 1957, data not strictly omparable with earlier years. (0 19 25 2 8 2 2 20 7 20 23 38 23 18 18 38 35 41 37 25 <97.9 9.7 .8 3.3 1.2 1.2 7.5 2.4 5.2 5.5 8.4 5.2 4.3 3.7 6.1 5.1 6.4 4.8 3.2 (l)2.5 4.7 4.3 3.0 3.4 2.7 3.1 5.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 5.7 6.2 7.4 8.0 10.1 10.0 7.0 6.9 9.1 5.0 (9 C1)4.3 C1)4.5 (9 (1) 4.0 , 4.6 6.9 (9 <9 7.8 10.7 10.7 9.0 12.5 (9 (9 4.8 7.6 3.4 5.9 10.0 (9 (9 3.7 6.1 3.3 4.5 10.8 (9 (9 3.5 6.9 4.3 9.7 3.8 (9 (9 3.0 10.4 5.2 4.2 10.3 2.5 (4) 5.5 20.6 9.9 7.7 19.8 8.0 (4) 5.8 7.2 9.8 9.7 4.4 6.5 (4) 5.4 6.9 8.5 9.6 4.7 6.1 (4) 5.0 6.0 14.2 5.9 12.9 6.6 (4) 7.9 11.0 22.5 9.7 9.8 21.8 (4) 7.5 15.2 13.1 6.9 9.5 15.2 (4) 7.3 13.0 19.0 9.9 20.2 7.4 (4) 9.5 14.5 20.2 8.5 11.6 19.0 (4) 8.8 12.3 18.8 10.3 17.9 7.3 (4) 10.6 14.9 34.6 13.0 33.0 7.0 (4) 8.1 15.3 26.0 7.3 10.9 25.3 (4) 6.4 13.7 23.7 4.2 9.2 22.4 (4) 7.1 12.6 27.0 3.3 9.5 26.4 (4) <Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. N ote: Because the number of 14- to 15-year-olds who are not enrolled in school is very small, the sampling variability for this group is relatively high. 59 TABLE 26. Occupational Distribution of Employed High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and o f School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, 1959-66 [Persons 16 to 24 years of age] Percent distribution Year and sex All occupations (thousands) Total White-collar workers Blue-collar workers Service work ers, including Fanners and private house farm laborers hold H igh School Graduates Male 1959.....................................................-...................................................... 19601............— .................................................................-...................1961........................................ ................................................................. : 1962.......... ......................................... ........ ............... ............................... 1963............ ................................................................................................ 1964___ _________________________- ...................... ......... — ........ 1966...........-........ ....................................................................................... Female 1959.................................................................................................. ......... 19601........ — -..........................................— ................-.......................... 1961................................................................................................. ......... . 1962_________ _______________ ___________- ........................ . 1963________________ _____________________________________ 1964___ _________________________________________________ 1965______________________________________________________ 1966__________________________ ___________________________ School D ropouts Male I9603------ ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------1961____ ________________________ ________ — ......................... . 1962____________________ _______ ____________ ____ ________ 1963 ____________________________________________________ 1964 _____________________________________________________ 1965___ ________________________ - _______________________ 1966____ _________________________________________________ Female 1960-61, total3____________ _________ _______________________ I960 .............................. ..........................................................—-........ 1961____ __________________________________ _________ _____ 1962 _____ _____________________ ______ _________________ 1963 ___________________ ______ ________ ________-........... 1964 .............. .................................................. ...................................... 1965_________________ _________ ___________________________ 1966 ___________________ ________________ _____________— 1 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with data for 1959. 239 100.0 262 100.0 242 100.0 305 100.0 275 100.0 338 100.0 452 100.0 397 100.0 26.1 19.5 14.9 19.3 20.1 19.4 18.4 20.9 59.3 56.9 64.5 56.1 65.3 66.7 66.7 69.3 4.9 8.4 6.6 7.5 9.1 6.5 10.0 5.3 9.7 15.3 14.0 17.0 5.5 7.4 4.9 4.5 310 337 357 336 344 364 486 449 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.7 79.1 72.2 70.8 68.8 69.8 60.9 68.0 10.5 7.2 9.8 10.7 9.2 11.7 16.2 16.0 15.0 9.8 14.9 15.5 19.1 17.3 22.2 14.7 4.8 3.9 3.1 3.0 2.9 1.1 .8 1.3 102 106 78 85 72 106 101 100.0 100.0 (3) (8) (3) 100.0 100.0 9.6 12.7 54.8 44.5 7.7 14.5 27.9 28.2 1.9 12.9 78.3 61.4 10.3 6.9 9.4 18.8 140 73 67 37 38 29 40 40 100.0 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (») 28.7 11.8 42.6 16.9 3 Data for 1959 not available, 3 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. TABLE 27. Employment Status of High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, Marital Status of Women, and Color, 1959-66 [Persons 16 to 24 years of age; numbers in thousands] High school graduates Item 19591 Civilian noninstitutional Total_______ Male________________________ Female_____________________ Single___________________ Married, widowed, divorced, separated______________ 1960< Total__________________ Male________________________ Female______________ ______ Single----------------------------Married, widowed, divorced, separated______________ White___ Nonwhite See footnotes at end of table. 60 School dropouts Civilian labor force Civilian labor force Civilian Total Unemployed Notin noninstiTotal Unemployed Notin labor tutional labor Em Em force force Percent ployed Percent ployed Percent Percent p 3 £ * Num of popu Num of popu Num of civil Num of civil ber lation ber ian labor ber lation ber ian labor force force 790 634 304 279 486 355 418 331 68 24 80.2 91.7 73.0 79.2 (3) 549 239 310 291 19 85 40 45 40 5 13.5 14.3 12.8 12.1 (3) 156 25 131 88 43 921 348 573 473 100 848 73 76.7 88.5 69.5 75.9 39.0 77.0 (3) 599 262 337 308 29 568 31 107 46 61 51 10 85 22 15.2 14.9 15.3 14.2 (3) 13.0 (3) 215 40 175 114 61 195 20 706 308 398 359 39 653 53 (?) (?) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 344 214 165 126 179 88 110 71 69 17 273 163 71 51 (2) C2) (2) (2) (2) 62.2 76.4 49.2 64.5 (3) 59.7 (3) (2) (2) (2 ) (2) (2) 175 102 73 60 13 133 42 (2) (2) (2) (2) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) 39 24 15 11 4 30 9 18.2 19.0 (3) (3) (3) 18.4 (3) (2 ) (3) (2 ) (2 ) (2) (2 ) 130 39 91 39 52 110 20 TABLE 27. Employment Status of High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, Marital Status of Women, and Color, 1959-66—Continued High school graduates Item 1961 Total______________ ____ Male________________________ Female------------ -------------------Single........ .............................. Married, widowed, divorced, separated................ .............. White........ .................... - .............. Nonwhite-----------------------------1962 Total__________________ Male....................................... ........ Female. ------------ ------------------Single___________________ Married, widowed, divorced, separated____ __________ White_______ _____ — ..........— Nonwhite___________________ 1963 Total___________ _______ Male________ _______________ Female______________________ Single___________________ Married, widowed, divorced, separated___ ___________ White_______________________ Nonwhite----------------------------.1964 Total__________ ____— . Male--------------- -------------------Female______________________ Single____________________ Married, widowed, divorced, separated______________ White___________ ____________ Nonwhite____________________ 1966 Total_____ ____________ Male___________________ _____ Female--------- ------ --------Single____________________ Married, widowed, divorced, separated___ ___________ White_______________________ Nonwhite___________________ 1966 Total.................................... Male.................... ......................... Female...........................................Single..................................... Married, widowed, di vorced, separated........... White............................................... Nonwhite....................................... Civilian noninstitutional popula tion Civilian labor force Civilian labor force Civilian Total Unemployed Notin noninstiTotal Unemployed Not in labor tutional labor Em force popula Em force Percent tion Percent ployed Percent ployed Percent Num of popu Num of civil Num of popu Num of civil ber lation ber ian labor ber lation ber ian labor force force 916 345 571 482 89 814 102 730 297 433 392 41 651 79 79.7 86.1 75.8 81.3 (3) 80.0 77.4 599 242 357 326 31 545 54 131 55 76 66 10 106 25 17.9 18.5 17.6 16.8 (3) 16.3 (3) 186 48 138 90 48 163 23 354 239 179 150 175 89 119 75 56 14 283 189 71 50 67.5 83.8 50.9 63.0 (3) 66.8 (3) 175 108 67 55 12 134 41 64 42 22 20 2 55 9 26.8 28.0 (3) (3) (3) 29.1 (3) 115 29 86 44 42 94 21 938 392 546 469 77 820 118 746 356 390 352 38 657 89 79.5 90.8 71.4 75.1 (3) 80.1 75.4 641 305 336 309 27 568 73 105 51 54 43 11 89 16 14.1 14.3 13.8 12.2 (3) 13.5 (3) 192 36 156 117 39 163 29 285 126 159 83 76 210 75 161 107 54 43 11 113 48 56.5 84.9 34.0 (3) (3) 53.8 (3) 115 78 37 28 9 83 32 46 29 17 15 2 30 16 28.6 27.1 (3) (3) (3) 26.5 (3) 124 19 105 40 65 97 27 957 755 379 340 578 415 489 368 89 47 879 690 78 65 78.9 89.7 71.8 75.3 (3) 78.5 (3) 619 275 344 311 33 580 39 136 65 71 57 14 110 26 18.0 19.1 17.1 15.5 (3) 15.9 (3) 202 39 163 121 42 189 13 273 132 141 79 62 217 56 180 110 70 50 20 151 29 65.9 83.3 49.6 (3) (3) 69.6 (3) 123 85 38 25 13 101 22 57 25 32 25 7 50 7 31.7 22.7 (3) (3) (3) 33.1 (3) 93 22 71 29 42 66 27 863 388 475 432 43 773 90 77.9 90.9 69.8 75.3 40.2 77.5 81.1 702 338 364 334 30 644 58 161 50 111 98 13 129 32 18.7 12.9 23.4 22.7 (3) 16.8 (3) 245 39 206 142 64 224 21 152 97 55 39 16 121 31 62.3 83.6 43.0 (3) (3) 59.6 (3) 101 72 29 19 10 82 19 51 25 26 20 6 39 12 33.6 (3) (3) (3) (3) 32.2 (3) 92 19 73 43 30 82 10 1,305 1,071 536 488 769 583 645 508 124 75 1,168 963 137 108 82.1 91.0 75.8 78.8 60.5 82.4 78.8 938 452 486 425 61 859 79 133 36 97 83 14 104 29 12.4 7.4 16.6 16.3 (3) 10.8 26.9 234 48 186 137 49 205 29 244 116 128 82 46 203 41 304 168 136 83 53 247 57 183 133 50 40 10 153 30 60.2 79.2 36.8 (3) (3) 61.9 (3) 146 106 40 33 7 122 24 37 27 10 7 3 31 6 20.2 20.3 (3) (3) (3) 20.3 (3) 121 35 86 43 43 94 27 1,303 498 805 668 137 1,160 143 75.7 87.3 68.4 72.6 48.2 77.0 65.0 846 397 449 399 50 778 68 140 38 102 86 16 115 25 14.2 8.7 18.5 17.7 (*) 12.9 (3) 317 63 254 183 71 267 50 266 152 114 75 39 218 48 172 124 48 43 5 141 31 64.7 81.6 42.1 (3) (3) 64.7 (3) 141 101 40 35 5 119 22 31 23 8 8 18.0 18.5 (3) (3) 22 9 15.6 (3) 94 28 66 32 34 77 17 1,108 427 681 574 107 997 111 986 435 551 485 66 893 93 1 Data not available by color. Not available. * Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 2 School dropouts * Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with data for 1959. 61 TABLE 28. Median Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force 18 Years Old and Over, by Sex, Occupation Group, and Color, Selected Years, 1948-67 Total Sex and occupation group B oth Sexes All occupation groups............... ........................................... Professional and managerial workers............................................... Professional, technical, and kindred workers.......................... Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm......................... Farmers and farm managers, laborers, and foremen. ................... Farmers and farm managers...................................................... Farm laborers and foremen........................................................ Clerical and sales workers............................................. ................. Clerical and kindred workers............. ...................................... Salesworkers................................................................................. Craftsmen, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine............. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers............................... Operatives and kindred workers............... ...... ........... ............ Laborers, exc. farm and mine...................... ............................ Service workers, including private household................................ Private household workers............ ........................................... Other service workers________________ _______________ White Nonwhite Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Oct. Oct. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. 1967 1966 1965 1964 1962 1959 1957 1952 1948 4 1967 1966 1965 1964 1962 1959 1967 1966 1965 1964 1962 1959 12.3 14.7 16.3 12.7 8.9 9.1 8.6 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.1 12.0 10.8 9.5 11.0 8.9 11.5 12.3 14.6 16.3 12.6 8.8 8.9 8.6 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.0 11.9 10.7 9.5 10.9 8.9 11.4 12.2 14.2 16.3 12.6 8.7 8.8 8.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 10.8 11.7 10.6 9.5 10.8 8.9 11.3 12.2 14.0 16.2 12.5 8.7 8.8 8.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 10.7 11.5 10.5 9.3 10.5 8.8 11.0 12.1 13.9 16.2 12.5 8.7 8.8 8.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 10.4 11.2 10.1 8.9 10.2 8.7 10.8 12.0 13.5 16.2 12.4 8.6 8.7 8.3 12.5 12.5 12.4 10.0 11.0 9.9 8.6 9.7 8.4 10.3 11.7 13.2 16+ 12.4 8.5 8.6 8.2 12.4 12.5 12.4 9.7 10.5 9.5 8.5 9.0 8.3 9.6 10.9 12.9 16+ 12.2 8.3 8.5 7.5 12.4 12.5 12.3 9.2 10.1 9.1 8.3 8.8 8.1 9.2 10.6 12.8 16+ 12.2 8.0 8.2 7.6 12.4 (2) (2) 9.0 9.7 9.1 8.0 8.7 (2) (2) 12.4 14.6 16.2 12.7 9.0 9.3 8.9 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.2 12.0 10.9 10.0 11.5 9.8 11.7 12.3 14.5 16.3 12.7 9.0 8.9 9.1 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.1 11.9 10.8 10.0 11.4 9.3 11.7 12.3 14.1 16.3 12.6 8.9 8.9 8.7 12.5 12.5 12.5 11.0 11.8 10.7 9.9 11.3 8.9 11.6 12.3 14.0 16.1 12.5 8.9 8.9 8.7 12.5 12.5 12.5 10.8 11.6 10.6 9.9 11.0 9.1 11.3 12.2 13.9 16.2 12.5 8.8 8.9 8.8 12.5 12.5 12.5 10.6 11.3 10.2 9.4 10.7 8.9 11.0 12.1 13.4 16.2 12.4 8.7 8.8 8.6 12.5 12.5 12.4 10.3 11.0 10.1 9.0 10.1 8.7 10.5 10.8 16.0 16.3 12.2 6.2 6.7 6.0 12.5 12.5 12.3 9.9 10.2 10.4 8.6 9.8 8.5 10.7 10.5 16.1 16.5 12.4 5.9 (3) 5.8 12.5 12.6 12.2 9.6 10.5 10.1 8.6 9.7 8.6 10.6 10.5 16.1 16.5 11.8 5.5 5.9 5.3 12.6 12.6 12.3 9.7 10.4 10.2 8.6 9.8 8.9 10.4 10.1 15.4 16.2 10.7 6.1 5.9 6.2 12.5 12.6 12.2 9.6 10.6 10.1 8.4 9.3 8.6 10.0 9.6 8.6 14.7 15.1 16.2 16.2 11.0 8.4 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.2 6.0 5.7 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.0 (3) 8.8 8.2 9.0 9.3 9.3 8.7 8.1 6.8 9.2 8.8 8.3 7.8 10.2 9.8 12.3 14.4 16.3 12.7 8.8 9.1 8.2 12.6 12.5 12.8 11.2 12.0 11.0 9.5 11.4 (3) 11.5 12.2 14.3 16.4 12.7 8.7 8.9 7.9 12.6 12.5 12.7 11.1 11.8 10.9 9.4 11.3 (3) 11.3 12.2 13.9 16.4 12.6 8.7 8.8 8.0 12.6 12.5 12.7 11.0 11.7 10.8 9.5 11.1 (3) 11.2 12.1 13.6 16.2 12.6 8.7 8.8 8.2 12.6 12.5 12.7 10.8 11.5 10.7 9.3 10.6 (3) 10.6 12.1 13.5 16.4 12.5 8.7 8.8 8.3 12.6 12.5 12.7 10.4 11.2 10.2 8.9 10.3 (3) 10.4 11.7 13.2 16.4 12.4 8.6 8.7 7.7 12.5 12.5 12.6 10.1 11.0 10.0 8.5 10.1 (3) 10.1 11.2 12.9 16+ 12.4 8.4 8.6 7.4 12.5 12.4 12.5 9.7 10.5 9.6 8.5 (2) (4) 9.0 10.4 12.8 16+ 12.2 8.4 8.5 7.2 12.4 12.4 12.5 9.1 10.1 9.0 8.3 (2) (4) 8.8 10.2 12.6 16+ 12.2 8.2 8.3 7.8 12.4 (2) (2) 9.0 9.7 9.1 8.0 9.0 (2) (2) 12.3 14.4 16.3 12.8 8.9 9.3 8.6 12.6 12.5 12.8 11.4 12.0 11.1 9.9 11.8 (3) 11.9 12.3 14.3 16.4 12.7 8.9 8.9 8.6 12.6 12.5 12.7 11.3 11.9 11.1 10.0 11.6 (3) 11.6 12.2 13.9 16.4 12.6 8.8 8.9 8.4 12.6 12.5 12.7 11.2 11.8 11.0 9.9 11.5 (3) 11.6 12.2 13.6 16.4 12.6 8.8 8.9 8.5 12.6 12.5 12.7 11.0 11.6 10.8 9.8 11.2 (3) 11.3 12.1 13.5 16.4 12.5 8.8 8.8 8.7 12.6 12.5 12.7 10.7 11.3 10.4 9.4 10.7 (3) 10.7 12.0 13.2 16.4 12.4 8.7 8.8 8.3 12.5 12.5 12.6 10.4 11.0 10.2 9.0 10.2 (3) 10.3 10.3 14.6 16.2 12.1 6.1 6.6 5.8 12.4 12.4 (3) 9.5 10.1 10.0 8.6 10.3 (3) 10.3 10.0 15.7 16.6 12.1 5.6 (3) 5.5 12.5 12.4 (3) 9.4 10.2 9.9 8.5 10.2 (3) 10.2 10.1 16.0 16.6 11.5 5.2 5.8 (3) 12.5 12.6 (3) 9.6 10.3 10.0 8.6 10.0 (3) 10.0 9.7 15.4 16.5 11.0 5.9 5.3 6.2 12.3 12.4 (3) 9.4 10.5 10.0 8.3 8.9 (3) 8.9 9.0 8.2 12.8 14.8 16.2 16.2 10.7 (3) 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.7 5.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 (3) 8.6 (3)7.9 8.9 9.2 8.9 8.4 8.1 6.7 9.4 9.6 (3) (3)9.6 9.6 12.4 15.3 16.2 12.4 10.7 (3) 10.7 12.5 12.5 12.3 10.6 11.5 10.5 (3) 10.8 8.9 11.5 12.3 15.3 16.2 12.5 10.2 9.6 10.4 12.5 12.5 12.2 10.5 12.1 10.4 (3) 10.7 8.9 11.5 12.3 15.0 16.2 12.4 9.0 9.0 9.0 12.5 12.5 12.2 10.2 11.8 10.1 9.6 10.6 8.9 11.4 12.3 15.0 16.1 12.4 9.0 9.1 9.0 12.5 12.5 12.2 10.1 11.2 10.0 (3) 10.4 8.8 11.2 12.3 14.7 16.1 12.4 8.9 9.0 8.9 12.5 12.5 12.1 10.0 9.2 9.9 10.0 10.2 8.7 11.1 12.2 14.0 15.9 12.2 8.7 8.5 8.8 12.4 12.5 12.2 9.8 11.2 9.7 (3) 9.5 8.4 10.5 12.1 14.4 16+ 12.3 (2) (4) 8.7 12.4 12.5 12.0 (2) 11.3 9.3 (4) 9.0 8.3 10.2 12.0 14.0 16+ 12.2 8.0 8.5 7.9 12.4 12.5 12.1 9.4 11.5 9.3 8.5 8.8 8.1 9.7 11.7 13.7 15.9 12.1 7.4 7.8 7.3 12.4 (2) (2) 9.1 10.4 9.0 (4) 8.5 (2) (2) 12.4 15.1 16.1 12.4 11.2 (3) 11.4 12.5 12.5 12.3 10.5 11.4 10.4 (3) 11.3 9.9 11.6 12.4 15.1 16.2 12.4 10.8 9.9 10.9 12.5 12.5 12.2 10.5 12.0 10.3 (3) 11.2 9.4 11.7 12.4 14.8 16.1 12.4 9.5 9.5 9.4 12.5 12.5 12.2 10.2 11.7 10.1 (3) 11.1 8.9 11.6 12.3 15.0 16.2 12.4 9.4 9.8 9.3 12.5 12.5 12.2 10.0 11.2 9.9 (3) 10.9 9.1 11.3 12.3 14.6 16.0 12.4 9.3 9.5 9.2 12.5 12.5 12.1 9.9 11.1 9.8 (3) 10.7 8.9 11.3 12.3 14.0 15.8 12.3 8.9 8.5 9.0 12.4 12.5 12.2 9.8 11.1 9.8 (3) 10.0 8.7 10.6 11.6 16.3 16.4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 12.6 12.6 (3) 11.1 (3) 11.1 (3) 9.6 8.5 11.0 11.2 16.3 16.4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 12.5 12.6 (3) 10.9 (3) 10.7 (3) 9.5 8.6 10.8 11.2 16.3 16.4 (3) (») (3) (3) 12.6 12.6 (3) 10.6 (3) 10.6 (3) 9.7 8.9 10.7 10.8 15.5 16.1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 12.6 12.7 (3) 10.7 (3) 10.5 (3) 9.5 8.6 10.8 10.5 16.2 16.3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 12.5 12.5 (3) 10.0 (3) 10.0 (3) 9.2 8.3 10.7 M ale All occupation groups.............................................................. Professional and managerial workers.............................................. Professional, technical, and kindred workers......................... Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm......................... Farmers and farm managers, laborers, and foremen. ................... Farmers and farm managers........ .............................................. Farm laborers and foremen...................................................... Clerical and sales workers........................ ....................................... Clerical and kindred workers............. ....................................... Sales workers............................................................................... Craftsmen, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine............. Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers............................. Operatives and kindred workers............................................... Laborers, exc. farm and mine.......... ...... ................................... Service workers, including private household................................. Private household workers____________________________ Other service workers_____________ ___________ _______ F em ale All occupation groups______________________________ Professional and managerial workers............................................. Professional, technical, and kindred workers.......................... Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm......................... Farmers and farm managers, laborers, and foremen...................... Farmers and farm managers.................. .................................. Farm laborers and foremen_____________ __________ ___ Clerical and sales workers....... .......................................................... Clerical and kindred workers................................................... Sales workers............................................................................... Craftsmen, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine.......... Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers_______________ Operatives and kindred workers.............................................. Laborers, exc. farm and mine...................... ............................. Service workers, including private household________________ Private household workers......... ............................................... Other service workers___________ ___________ _________ 1 Data for 1948 do not include persons 65 years old and over. 2 Not available. 5 Median not shown where base is less than 100,000. 4 Median not shown where base is less than 150,000. N ote: Data by color not available prior to 1959. 9.4 15.6 16.2 (>) (») (») (3) 12.5 12.6 (»)9.5 (3)9.4 (3)8.6 7.8 10.0 TABLE 29. Person* With Work Experience During the Year, by Extent of Employment and by Sex, 1950-66 [Persons 14 years of age and over] --------- r Sex and year Number who worked during year (thousands)1 Full time2 Total Percent distribution Part time Total 50 to 27 to 1 to 50 to 27 to 1 to 49 26 52 49 26 Total 52 weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks Total Full time2 Total Part time 50 to 27 to 1 to 52 49 26 Total 5052to 2749to 126to weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks B oth Se x e s 1950_________ 1951_________ 1952 a_______ 1953 s_______ 1954_________ 1955_________ 1956_________ 1957............ 1958............ 1959 4......... . 1960_________ 1961_________ 1962_________ 1963................. 1964___ _____ 1965_________ 1966.............. 1966 5_______ 68,876 69,962 70,512 70,682 71,797 75,353 75,852 77,664 77,117 78,162 80, 618 80,287 82,057 83,227 85,124 86,186 88,553 86,266 58,181 59,544 60,294 60,532 60,059 62,581 62,437 62,874 61,676 63,004 64,153 64,218 65,327 66,167 67,825 68,697 70,449 70,140 38,375 40,142 40,486 41,601 40,080 42, 624 42,778 42,818 41,329 42,030 43,265 43,006 44,079 45, 449 46,846 48,392 50,081 50,049 11,795 12,018 12,374 12,003 12,025 11,952 11,791 11,981 11,546 12,515 12,132 12,042 12,102 11, 565 11, 691 11,171 10,654 10,647 8,013 7,384 7,434 6,928 7,954 8,005 7,868 8,075 8,799 8,459 8, 756 9,170 9,146 9,153 9,288 9,134 9,714 9,444 10,695 10, 418 10,218 10,150 11, 738 12,772 13,415 14,790 15,441 15,158 16,465 16,069 16, 730 17, 060 17,299 17,489 18,104 16,126 3,322 3,144 3,092 3,270 3,701 4,773 4,760 4,989 5,402 5,173 5,307 5,191 5,130 5, 229 5,268 5,418 5,854 5,407 2,214 2,240 2,294 2,333 2, 663 2,573 2,693 2,872 3,025 3,104 3,290 3,068 3,368 3,353 3,374 3,268 3,587 3,380 5,162 5,034 4,832 4,547 5,374 5,426 5,962 6,929 7,014 6,881 7,868 7,810 8,232 8,478 8,657 8,803 8,663 7,339 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.5 85.1 85.5 85.6 83.7 83.1 82.3 81.0 80.0 80.6 79.6 80.0 79.6 79.5 79.6 79.7 79.6 81.3 55.7 57.4 57.4 58.9 55.8 56.6 56.4 55.1 53.6 53.8 53.7 53.6 53.7 54.6 55.0 56.1 56.6 58.0 17.1 17.2 17.5 17.0 16.7 15.9 15.5 15.4 15.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 14.7 13.9 13.7 13.0 12.0 12.3 11.6 10.6 10.5 9.8 11.1 10.6 10.4 10.4 11.4 10.8 10.9 11.4 11.1 11.0 10.9 10.6 11.0 10.9 15.5 14.9 14.5 14.4 16.3 16.9 17.7 19.0 20.0 19.4 20.4 20.0 20.4 20.5 20.3 20.3 20.4 18.7 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.4 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.9 7.5 7.2 6.9 6.4 7.5 7.2 7.9 8.9 9.1 8.8 9.8 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.2 10.2 9.8 8.5 M ale 45,526 45,364 45,704 46,146 46,318 47, 624 47,904 48,709 48,380 48,973 50,033 49,854 50,639 51,039 51,978 52, 419 53,108 51,708 41,042 41,338 41,816 42,059 41,404 42,814 42,704 42,886 42,052 42,997 43, 476 43,467 43,987 44,294 45,313 45,552 46,127 45,909 29,783 30,894 30,878 31,902 30,389 32,127 32,342 32,089 30, 727 31,502 31,966 31,769 32,513 33,587 34,428 35,300 36,222 36,191 7,624 7, 518 7,922 7,317 7, 567 7,356 7,218 7,350 7,233 7,830 7,653 7,434 7,185 6,686 6,723 6,306 5,808 5,802 3, 636 2,926 3,016 2,840 3,448 3,331 3,144 3,447 4,091 3, 665 3,857 4,264 4,289 4,021 4,162 3,946 4,098 3,916 4,484 4,026 3,888 4,087 4,914 4,810 5,200 5,823 6,328 5,976 6,557 6,387 6,652 6,745 6, 665 6,867 6,981 5,799 1,406 1,310 1,178 1, 341 1,552 1,930 1,920 2,135 2,348 2,211 2, 247 2, 240 2,114 2,098 2,164 2,326 2,418 2,091 1, 004 918 896 1,055 1,227 1,066 1,074 1,115 1,259 1,224 1,267 1,163 1,305 1,274 1,220 1,197 1,261 1,162 2,074 1,798 1,814 1,691 2,135 1,814 2,206 2,573 2,721 2,541 3,043 2,984 3,233 3,373 3,281 3,344 3,302 2,546 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.2 91.1 91.5 91.1 89.4 89.9 89.1 88.0 86.9 87.8 86.9 87.2 86.9 86.8 87.1 86.9 86.9 88.8 65.4 68.1 67.6 69.1 65.6 67.5 67.5 65.9 63.5 64.3 63.9 63.7 64.2 65.8 66.2 67.3 68.2 70.0 16.7 16.6 17.3 15.9 16.3 15.5 15.1 15.1 15.0 16.0 15.3 14.9 14.2 13.1 12.9 12.0 10.9 11.2 8.0 6.4 6.6 6.2 7.4 7.0 6.6 7.1 8.5 7.5 7.7 8.6 8.5 7.9 8.0 7.5 7.7 7.6 9.8 8.9 8.5 8.9 10.6 10.1 10.9 12.0 13.1 12.2 13.1 12.8 13.1 13.2 12.8 13.1 13.1 11.2 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 4.6 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.6 3.8 4.6 5.3 5.6 5.2 6.1 6.0 6.4 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.2 4.9 23,350 17,139 24,598 18,206 24,808 18, 478 24,536 18,473 25,479 18, 655 27,729 19,767 27,948 19, 733 28,955 19,988 28,736 19, 623 29,189 20,007 30, 585 20, 677 30,433 ' 20,751 31, 418 21,340 32,188 21,873 33,146 22,512 33, 767 23,145 35,444 24,321 34,558 24,231 8,592 9,248 9,608 9,699 9,691 10,497 10, 436 10,729 10,602 10,528 11,299 11,237 11,566 11,862 12,418 13,092 13,859 13,858 4,171 4,500 4,452 4,686 4,458 4,596 4,573 4,631 4,313 4,685 4,479 4,608 4,917 4,879 4,968 4,865 4,846 4,845 4,377 4,458 4, 418 4,088 4,506 4,674 4,724 4,628 4,708 4,794 4,899 4,906 4,857 5,132 5,126 5,188 5,616 5,528 6,211 6,392 6,330 6,063 6,824 7,962 8,215 8,967 9,113 9,182 9,908 9,682 10,078 10,315 10,634 10, 622 11,123 10,327 1,916 1,834 1,914 1,929 2,149 2,843 2,840 2,854 3,054 2,962 3,060 2,951 3,016 3,131 3,104 3,092 3,436 3,316 1,210 1,322 1,398 1,278 1,436 1,507 1,619 1,757 1, 766 1,880 2,023 1,905 2,063 2,079 2,154 2, 071 2,326 2,218 3,088 3,236 3,018 2,856 3,239 3,612 3,756 4,356 4,293 4,340 4,825 4,826 4,999 5,105 5,376 5,459 5,361 4,793 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 73.4 74.0 74.5 75.3 73.2 71.3 70.6 69.0 68.3 68.5 67.6 68.2 67.9 68.0 68.0 68.5 68.6 70.1 36.8 37.6 38.1 39.5 38.0 37.9 37.3 37.0 36.9 36.1 36.9 36.9 36.8 36.9 37.5 38.8 39.1 40.1 17.9 18.3 17.9 19.1 17.5 16.5 16.4 16.0 15.0 16.1 14.6 15.1 15.6 15.2 15.0 14.4 13.7 14.0 18.7 18.1 17.8 16.7 17.7 16.9 16.9 16.0 16.4 16.4 16.0 16.1 15.5 15.9 15.5 15.4 15.8 16.0 26.6 26.0 25.5 24.7 26.8 28.7 29.4 31.0 31.7 31.5 32.4 31.8 32.1 32.0 32.1 31.5 31.4 29.9 8.2 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.4 10.3 10.2 9.9 10.6 10.1 10.0 9.7 9. 6 9.7 9.4 9.2 9.7 9.6 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.6 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.1 6.6 6.4 13.2 13.2 12.2 11.6 12.7 13.0 13.4 15.0 14.9 14.9 15.8 15.9 15.9 15.9 16.2 16.2 15.1 13.9 1950_________ 1951_________ 1952 3........ . 1953 3_______ 1954_________ 1955_________ 1956_________ 1957___ _____ 1958_________ 19594________ 1960_________ 1961_________ 1962_________ 1963_________ 1964— . . . 1965_________ 1966....... ......... 1966 5 ______ F em ale 1950_________ 1951_________ 1952 3_______ 1953 3.......... ... 1954_________ 1955_________ 1956___ 1957_________ 1958________ 1959 4_______ . 1960__ _____ 1961________ 1962... 1963________ . 1964________ 1965________ 1966________ 1966 ®_______ . 1 Time worked includes paid vacation and paid sick leave. 2 Usually worked 35 hours a week or more. 5 Not strictly comparable with earlier years because of the introduction of data from the 1950 Census into the estimation procedure. The number with work experience was raised about 120,000 between 1951 and 1952 and an additional 230,000 between 1952 and 1953. 4 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959 and are therefore not strictly comparable with earlier years. For 1959 this inclusion resulted in an increase of about 300,000 in the total who worked during the year, with about 150,000 in the group working 50 to 52 weeks at full-time jobs. 5 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 63 TABLE 30. Persons With Work Experience During the Year, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1955-66 [Persons 14 years and over, in thousands] Industry group and class of worker All industry groups............................................. Agriculture------------ ----------------------Wage and salary workers......... . ........... ............ Self-employed workers.................. .................... Unpaid family workers..... ................................ Nonagricultural industries....................... Wage and salary workers........................... ........ Forestry and fisheries................................... Mining............................................................. Construction.................................................. Manufacturing............... ............................... Durable goods......................................... Lumber and wood products......... Furniture and fixtures................... Stone, clay, and glass products... Primary metal industries.............. Fabricated metal products............ Machinery............................... ........ Electrical equipment...................... Transportation equipment............ Automobiles.............................. Other transportation equip ment....................................... Other durable goods....................... Nondurable goods.................................. Food and kindred products.......... Textile mill products...................... Apparel and related products....... Printing and publishing................ Chemicals and allied products__ Other nondurable goods................ Transportation and public utilities........... Railroads and railway express service. Other transportation............................. Communications................................... Other public utilities........................... Wholesale and retail trade.......................... Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade........................................... Finance, insurance, real estate; and service.......................................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate... Business and repair services________ Private households.......... ........ ............ Personal services, excluding private households_____________ _______ Entertainment and recreation serv ices_________ _________________ Medical and other health services___ Welfare and religious services........... Educational services............................. Other professional services_________ Public administration____ ____________ Self-employed workers____________________ Unpaid family workers___________________ 1 See footnote 5, table 29. 2 Not available. 64 1966 1 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 86,266 5,021 2,079 2,098 844 81, 245 75,038 100 602 4,538 22,248 12,788 651 492 710 1,409 1,648 2,223 2,142 2,412 1,133 1,279 1,101 9,460 2,122 1,158 1,639 1,318 1, 213 2,010 4,993 849 1,914 1,101 1,129 15,027 2,551 12,476 88,553 5,604 2,435 2,132 1,037 82, 949 76,562 103 602 4,578 22,477 12,807 655 494 710 1,411 1, 650 2,225 2,142 2,415 1,136 1,279 1,105 9, 670 2,140 1,162 1, 640 1,503 1, 214 2, Oil 5,011 852 1,925 1,102 1,132 15,339 2,579 12, 760 86,186 6,348 2,622 2,442 1,284 79,838 72,492 114 573 4,556 21,297 11,928 614 528 720 1,385 1,455 2,014 1,917 2,280 1,085 1,195 1,015 9,369 2,134 1,169 1,625 1,458 1,014 1,969 4,856 812 1,894 1,016 1,134 14,293 2,586 11, 707 85,124 7,051 2,695 2,496 1, 860 78,073 70,331 116 587 4,501 20,364 11,475 636 460 632 1,334 1,533 1,973 1, 670 2,139 1,005 1,134 1,098 8,889 2,093 1,109 1,558 1,258 1,063 1,808 4,843 896 1, 916 913 1,118 14,012 2,388 11,624 83, 227 6, 796 2,725 2,396 1,675 76,431 68,444 115 569 4,216 20,076 11,285 613 470 562 1,308 1,635 1,775 1,799 2, 077 949 1,128 1,046 8,791 2,117 1,082 1,466 1,387 1,004 1,735 4, 916 910 1,920 922 1,164 13,358 2,260 11,098 82, 057 7,179 2,794 2, 601 1,784 74,878 67,006 121 639 4,235 19,533 10,934 574 458 576 1,168 1,527 1,840 1,814 1,960 928 1,032 1, 017 8,599 2,133 959 1,487 1,332 949 1,739 4, 711 932 1, 810 860 1,109 13,462 2,337 11,125 80,287 7,502 2,780 2,836 1,886 72,785 64,534 107 673 4,096 18,255 10,043 550 389 531 1,098 1,409 1, 719 1,588 1,759 881 878 1,000 8,212 2,028 911 1,327 1,289 984 1,673 4,518 925 1,590 912 1, 091 13,033 2,458 10,575 80,618 7,902 2,667 3,012 2,223 72, 716 64,549 85 626 4,042 18,815 10,532 536 383 596 1, 260 1,189 1, 765 1,524 2,303 1,018 1,284 976 8,283 1,909 1,064 1,378 1,307 882 1,743 4, 768 975 1, 764 944 1,084 13,040 2,482 10,558 78,162 7,924 2,752 2,992 2,180 70,238 62,439 105 684 4,099 18,941 10,522 608 427 508 1,294 1,185 1, 661 1,509 2,424 1, 050 1,374 908 8,419 1,892 1,135 1,414 1, 256 964 1,758 4,865 1,042 1,788 919 1,116 12,525 2,394 10,131 77,117 8,291 2,771 3,141 2,379 68,826 61,077 118 650 4,277 17,864 10,034 658 394 505 1,123 1,195 1,575 1,278 2,364 1,033 1,331 942 7,830 1,697 1,088 1,288 1,238 964 1, 555 4, 657 1,118 1,692 844 1,003 12,638 2,381 10,257 23,142 3,606 1,783 2,949 2,093 875 3,958 814 5,952 1,112 4,388 5,590 617 24,058 3, 617 1,811 3,623 2,114 950 3,984 827 6,008 1,124 4,394 5,734 653 22,779 3,476 1,746 3,847 2,146 807 3,608 754 5,318 1,077 4,024 6,640 706 21,872 3,331 1,667 3,849 2,173 768 3,393 825 4,808 1,058 4, 036 6, 614 1,128 21,151 3,264 1, 647 3,772 2,018 848 3,287 790 4,556 969 4,043 6,790 1,197 20,387 3,052 1, 646 3,916 1,895 795 3,092 783 4,325 883 3,918 6,782 1,090 20,126 3,081 1,471 3,964 2,145 852 2,915 736 4,101 861 3,726 7,170 1, 081 19,501 3,171 1,468 3,692 2,058 759 2,878 729 3,781 964 3, 671 6,971 1,196 17,807 2,797 1,390 3,522 1,794 701 2,686 609 3,443 865 3,413 6,748 1,051 1957 1956 77,664 75,852 8,355 8,560 2,469 2,428 3,358 3,594 2,528 2,538 69,308 67,292 61,767 60,191 1 } 795 1 4,022 19,409 11,112 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8,297 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4,887 (2) (2) (2) (2) 12,407 (2) (2) 1955 75,353 9,261 2,476 3,921 2,864 66,092 58,839 830 868 3,732 19,304 11,099 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8,205 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) C2) 4,874 (2) (2) (2) (2) 12,251 (2) C2) 3,779 18,503 10,495 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8,008 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4,896 (2) (2) (2) (2) 12,351 (2) (2) 17,530 16,929 16,091 2,568 (2) (2) 1,359 (2) (2) 3,507 3,370 3,064 1,913 (2) (2) 792 (2) (2) 2,445 (2) (2) 717 (2) (2) 3,432 (2) (2) 797 (2) C2) 3,343 3,318 3,109 6,672 6,587 6,192 1,077 954 909 15,387 (2) (2) 3,222 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3,055 6,289 964 N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959 and are therefore not strictly comparable to earlier years. For 1959 this inclusion resulted in an increase of about 300,000 in the total who worked during the year, with about 150,000 in the group working 50 to 52 weeks at full-time jobs. TABLE 31. Percent of Persons With Work Experience During the Year Who Worked Year-Round at Full-Time Jobs, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1950-66 [14 years and over] Industry group and class of worker 11966 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 All industry groups............................... Agriculture....... ............ ............... Wage and salary workers....................... Self-employed workers........................... Unpaid family workers.......................... Nonagricultural industries.......... Wage and salary workers........................ Forestry and fisheries......... ............ Mining................................................ Construction..................................... Manufacturing.................................. Durable goods............................ Lumber and wood products................................... Furniture and fixtures---Stone, clay, and glass products......................... Primary metal industries. Fabricated metal products................................... Machinery.......................... Electrical equipment........ Transportation equipment................................. Automobiles................. Other transportation equipment................ Other durable goods.......... Nondurable goods.................... Food and kindred prod ucts................................... Textile mill products........ Apparel and related prod ucts.................................... Printing and publishing. . Chemicals and allied products........................... Other nondurable goods.. Transportation and public utili ties................................................. Railroads and railway express service..................................... Other transportation................ Communications..................... Other public utilities................ Wholesale and retail trade.............. Wholesale trade.......................... Retail trade................................ Finance, insurance, real estate; and service.................................. Finance, insurance, real estate. Business and repair services.. Private households_________ Personal services, excluding private households________ Entertainment and recreation services.................. ................. Medical, other health services . Welfare and religious services . Educational services________ Other professional services___ Public administration................... Self-employed workers.......................... Unpaid family workers.......................... 1 See footnote 5, Table 29. 2 Not available. 58.0 47.4 30.8 75.3 18.7 58.7 58.5 53.0 73.6 53.9 69.6 72.4 59.6 70.5 73.8 76.5 72.9 77.8 67.7 74.1 68.8 78.9 68.1 65.8 64.8 69.9 49.2 61.1 79.9 72.6 56.6 42.8 26.6 74.1 16.7 57.5 57.3 52.4 73.6 53.5 68.9 72.3 59.2 70.2 73.8 76.4 72.8 77.8 67.7 74.0 68.6 78.9 67.9 64.4 64.3 69.6 49.2 53.6 79.8 72.6 56.1 40.4 23.0 72.4 15.1 57.4 57.2 33.3 68.8 51.5 69.2 72.4 52.9 70.8 72.8 77.3 72.5 77.9 70.7 72.3 69.8 74.6 70.3 65.0 64.9 69.4 50.2 55.0 78.5 75.4 55.0 37.7 22.0 73.6 12.3 56.6 56.3 44.0 67.5 48.8 67.7 70.7 52.8 67.0 72.9 80.1 70.4 76.7 73.5 67.7 58.1 76.3 60.7 63.8 64.0 65.7 47.1 54.3 79.3 74.3 54.6 37.6 22.5 72.7 11.8 56.1 55.8 32.2 68.2 45.8 67.1 70.7 50.1 65.7 72.4 73.9 71.1 76.3 70.5 75.2 70.8 78.8 61.9 62.4 63.2 64.2 45.4 52.2 76.6 74.6 53.7 37.9 21.2 72.5 13.5 55.2 54.9 45.5 67.6 43.2 64.8 67.6 50.3 64.8 62.0 69.1 71.0 73.3 70.1 70.1 67.8 72.2 55.7 61.3 61.3 59.0 44.0 51.4 77.1 76.3 53.6 40.9 23.8 74.8 15.3 54.9 54.6 29.0 64.8 41.5 63.7 65.9 46.9 63.5 64.0 67.8 68.6 73.7 71.3 61.0 52.3 69.7 58.8 61.1 58.4 59.2 44.8 54.5 79.4 72.7 53.7 38.9 22.9 71.1 14.4 55.3 54.8 75.7 83.6 67.6 74.0 85.1 47.1 70.6 42.3 75.5 83.4 67.2 74.0 84.9 46.2 69.9 41.4 75.8 82.5 65.9 78.0 85.4 47.8 72.3 42.4 75.4 78.6 66.8 78.0 85.3 46.8 70.8 41.8 72.8 77.3 64.1 73.8 82.7 46.5 68.1 42.2 72.2 73.3 63.4 77.7 81.4 47.5 67.1 43.4 48.6 68.8 56.8 17.1 43.1 31.2 52.9 52.3 48.5 60.8 76.3 64.3 32.3 46.8 68.6 55.9 13.9 42.7 28.7 52.5 51.5 48.0 60.1 76.2 62.7 30.5 45.3 69.7 54.6 14.9 43.8 25.3 54.9 51.7 41.9 57.4 77.6 62.6 30.2 44.5 68.2 53.7 13.5 37.4 24.6 55.5 53.1 43.2 61.2 79.8 65.0 27.0 44.4 68.6 53.7 13.8 41.8 26.6 54.2 51.8 41.8 59.8 78.8 65.1 23.6 43.9 67.3 55.8 15.4 41.2 26.8 55.1 56.4 40.3 56.9 78.3 63.1 25.8 65.2 41.8 64.3 66.0 48.3 58.7 63.4 63.5 71.6 73.0 69.6 65.4 54.6 74.0 59.6 62.1 61.4 62.5 38.6 60.1 82.2 72.6 53.8 39.6 21.9 74.8 13.7 55.4 54.7 41.9 58.7 43.6 62.5 62.9 55.3 65.0 66.0 47.8 68.4 72.4 69.1 61.5 44.9 74.2 56.2 62.0 61.0 63.2 44.5 57.7 74.6 72.4 53.6 39.4 20.9 74.9 14.3 55.3 54.6 50.0 58.2 40.6 62.3 62.4 49.5 52.8 63.4 65.4 69.3 66.5 68.2 58.6 39.0 73.9 57.9 62.0 60.5 58.4 43.9 59.5 79.1 72.6 55.1 41.5 23.0 77.1 12.3 56.8 56.1 73.2 77.0 62.8 76.1 82.5 48.4 70.1 43.3 71.7 73.5 62.8 74.5 81.9 47.0 66.2 42.5 71.4 74.1 64.1 71.1 80.6 48.3 64.1 44.5 72.0 72.2 74.3 71.6 71.2 74.4 74.8 73.9 75.1 (2) (2) (2) ( 2) (2) (2) (2) 60.0 (2) (2) (2) ( 2) (2) (2) (2) 77.1 (2) (2) C2) (2) (2) C2) ( 2) 84.5 (2) (2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 49.2 49.5 50.0 50.1 51.1 53.8 53.2 53.7 66.6 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 45.2 (2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) (2) ( 2) (2) 44.3 66.0 53.8 16.6 42.7 28.6 53.9 59.5 42.4 60.7 77.8 61.9 25.1 45.3 66.1 53.7 17.5 43.6 29.1 55.1 55.0 43.0 59.1 75.0 65.4 23.6 44.5 68.8 55.3 16.6 41.8 30.9 55.1 48.6 40.5 58.5 77.7 66.4 24.0 44.7 67.8 59.4 17.5 43.3 28.3 53.4 54.1 42.5 59.6 78.5 66.9 24.3 ] >64. 7 I 45.7 63.3 66.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 59.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 56.4 43.4 25.5 77.3 12.6 58.0 57.3 56.6 46.6 31.5 81.5 12.0 58.0 57.1 55.8 45.4 28.3 77.2 10.8 57.3 55.9 58.9 45.2 34.9 74.9 7.3 60.7 59.9 57.4 45.3 28.1 75.5 10.9 59.1 58.4 57.4 45.7 29.5 76.4 12.7 59.2 58.5 55.7 47.0 32.3 75.9 13.4 57.1 56.4 63.4 57.5 46.7 55.9 51.0 61.8 39.9 47.8 64.0 65.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 61.6 46.3 64.5 67.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 60.4 41.6 61.9 66.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 55.9 46.8 67.5 70.2 (2) (2) C2) (2) (2) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 64.0 47.7 63.3 66.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 59.2 47.8 63.6 68.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 58.1 41.4 61.9 64.7 (2) C2) (2) (2) C2) (2) (2) (2) C2) (2) (2) 59.0 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 46.0 47.4 47.5 (2) (2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) 21.6 17.4 20.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (*) 77.8 78.2 79.0 67.2 70.1 70.7 25.8 27.3 27.8 46.7 48.5 (2) ( 2) (2) 23.6 ( 2) 23.0 (2) (2) (2) ( 2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (z) 78.5 80.4 71.5 71.6 37.3 26.0 48.8 ( 2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 80.2 68.9 22.5 C2) C2) (2) (2) (2) 73.6 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) (2) 52.8 ( 2) ( 2) 47.9 46.9 (2) (2) (2) ( 2) (2) (2) C2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 76.0 75.8 69.2 67.3 21.1 25.5 N ote: Dashes indicate percent not shown where base is less than 100,000. 65 TABLE 32. Persons With Two Jobs or More, by Industry and Class of Worker of Primary and Secondary Job, Selected Dates, 1956-66 May of— Item December of— 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1960 3,636 335 88 200 47 3,301 3,110 177 14 3,756 416 133 218 65 3,340 3,131 200 9 3,726 405 139 230 36 3,321 3,135 175 11 3,921 386 146 195 45 3,535 3,361 169 5 3,342 364 102 210 52 2,978 2,764 194 20 3,012 332 97 208 27 2,680 2,489 184 7 4.9 7.8 6.6 8.9 6.6 4.8 5.0 2.8 2.5 5.2 8.1 8.4 8.6 6.5 5.0 5.2 3.0 1.5 5.2 8.1 8.8 9.3 3.7 5.0 5.3 2.7 1.9 5.7 7.5 8.8 7.5 4.8 5.5 5.9 2.7 .9 4.9 6.7 6.2 7.5 5.2 4.7 5.0 3.0 2.9 Number (thousands) 3,756 Total holding 2 jobs or more------------------------------ 3,636 721 786 Agriculture___________________________________ 139 167 Wage and salary workers-------- -------------------582 619 Self-employed workers------------- ------2,915 2,970 Nonagricultural industries----- _ ______________ 2,335 2,389 Wage and salary workers____ ____ ______ Self-employed 580 workers 581 _____________________ 3,726 801 185 616 2,925 2,367 558 3,921 825 188 637 3,096 2,481 615 3,342 645 176 469 2,697 2,176 521 1959 July of— 1958 1957 2,966 321 104 199 18 2,645 2,451 182 12 3,099 629 264 264 101 2,470 2,257 198 15 3,570 858 285 385 188 2,712 2,447 237 28 3,653 4.6 6.7 6.7 7.6 3.6 4.4 4.6 2.8 1.1 4.5 6.7 7.7 7.2 2.5 4.3 4.6 2.8 2.0 4.8 9.3 13.2 8.1 6.9 4.2 4.4 3.1 2.2 5.3 11.0 12.1 10.7 10.0 4.6 4.7 3.7 3.9 5.5 11.2 13.4 10.9 9.4 4.7 4.9 3.3 2.7 3,012 587 135 452 2,425 2,025 400 2,966 649 130 519 2,317 1,907 410 3,099 850 362 488 2,249 1,905 344 3,570 1,035 506 529 2,535 2,187 348 3,653 1,111 485 626 2,542 2,202 340 1956 P r im a r y J o b Number (ithousands) Total holding 2 jobs or more-----------------------------Agriculture---------------------------------------------------Wage and salary workers--------- ----------------Self-employed workers-------------------------------Unpaid family workers------ -----------------------Nonagricultural industries------ -------------------Wage and salary workers----------------------------Self-employed workers-------------------------------Unpaid family workers------------------------------Percent of Total Employed Total holding 2 jobs or more-------------------------Agriculture___________________________________ Wage and salary workers----------------------------Self-employed workers_____________________ Unpaid family workers------------------------------Nonagricultural industries-------------------------------Wage and salary workers___________________ Self-employed workers____ ________________ Unpaid family workers____________________ 866 295 402 169 2,787 2,569 200 18 Secondary Job N o t e : P e r so n s w h o s e o n ly e x tr a jo b is a s a n u n p a id fa m ily w o r k e r are n o t c o u n te d a s d u a l jo b h o ld e r s. 66 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960 and are therefore not strictly comparable with earlier years. TABLE 33. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1919-67 [In thousands] Year and Month 1919. 1920. 19211922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 1934. 1935. 1936. 1937. 1938. 1939. 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. 1945. 1946. 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1966 January......... February___ March______ April_______ May_______ June_______ July_______ August_____ September... October____ November. __ December__ 1967 January______ February____ March_______ April-----------May_________ June________ July_________ August______ September___ October______ November___ December-----N ote: Contract Total Mining construc tion Manufacturing Total Transpor Wholesale and retail trade tation and Wholesale Retail Dur Non public able durable utilities Total trade trade 27,088 27^ 350 24|382 25,827 28; 394 28', 040 28| 778 29,819 29; 976 3o;ooo 31,339 29; 424 26,649 23,628 23; 711 25,953 27,053 29; 082 31' 026 29,209 30; 618 32,376 36, 554 40,125 42,452 41,883 40,394 41,674 43,881 44,891 43,778 45,222 47,849 48,825 50,232 49,022 50,675 52,408 52,894 51,363 53,313 54,234 54,042 55,596 56,702 58,332 60,832 63,982 66,063 1,133 b239 962 929 1,212 lilOl i;089 1,185 1,114 i; 050 1,087 i;009 '873 731 744 883 897 946 1,015 891 854 925 957 992 925 892 836 862 955 994 930 901 929 898 866 791 792 822 828 751 732 712 672 650 635 634 632 625 613 1,021 '848 1,012 i; 185 i;229 i;s2i 1,446 i; 555 i;608 i;606 M97 i;372 li214 970 809 862 912 1,145 i; 112 1,055 1,150 1,294 1,790 2,170 1,567 1,094 1,132 1,661 1,982 2,169 2,165 2,333 2,603 2,634 2,623 2,612 2,802 2,999 2,923 2,778 2,960 2,885 2,816 2,902 2,963 3,050 3,186 3,292 3, 264 10,659 10; 658 8,257 9; 120 10,300 9; 671 9; 939 10,156 10,001 9,947 10, 702 9; 562 8,170 6; 931 7; 397 8; 501 9; 069 9,827 10, 794 9,440 10,278 10,985 13,192 15,280 17,602 17,328 15, 524 14,703 15, 545 15, 582 14,441 15,241 16,393 16,632 17, 549 16,314 16,882 17,243 17,174 15,945 16,675 16, 796 16,326 16,853 16,995 17,274 18, 062 19,186 19, 339 4, 715 5,363 6,968 8,823 11,084 10,856 9,074 7,742 8,385 8,326 7,489 8,094 9,089 9,349 10,110 9,129 9,541 9,834 9,856 8,830 9,373 9,459 9,070 9, 480 9,616 9,816 10,406 11, 256 11, 327 61,493 61, 676 62,334 63,030 63, 567 64, 676 64,391 64, 607 65,017 65,351 65, 559 66, 087 618 612 617 587 627 642 642 645 634 627 624 622 2, 941 2,822 2,989 3,166 3, 286 3,533 3,634 3, 653 3,540 3,466 3,328 3,146 64,531 64,491 64,843 65, 215 65, 594 66,514 66,129 66,408 66, 672 66, 914 67,470 67, 980 611 606 607 614 618 633 636 620 609 601 600 597 2,947 2,863 2,922 3,106 3, 227 3,407 3, 548 3, 594 3,513 3,463 3,378 3, 202 5,564 5,622 6,225 6,458 6, 518 6,472 6,450 6,962 7,159 7,256 6,953 7,147 7,304 7,284 7,438 7,185 7,340 7,409 7,319 7,116 7,303 7,336 7,256 7,373 7,380 7,458 7,656 7,930 8, 012 3,711 3,998 3,459 3,505 3,882 3,807 3,826 3,942 3,895 3,828 3,916 3,685 3,254 2,816 2,672 2,750 2,786 2,973 3,134 2,863 2,936 3,038 3,274 3,460 3,647 3,829 3,906 4,061 4,166 4,189 4,001 4,034 4,226 4,248 4,290 4,084 4,141 4,244 4,241 3,976 4,011 4,004 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,951 4, 036 4,151 4, 262 4,514 4,467 4,589 4,903 5,290 5,407 5,576 5,784 5,908 5,874 6,123 5,797 5,284 4,683 4,755 5,281 5,431 5,809 6,265 6,179 6,426 6, 750 7,210 7,118 6,982 7,058 7,314 8,376 8,955 9,272 9,264 9,386 9,742 10,004 10,247 10,235 10, 535 10,858 10,886 10,750 11,127 11,391 11,337 11, 566 11,778 12,160 12, 716 13,211 13, 672 1,684 1,754 1,873 1,821 1,741 1,762 1,862 2,190 2,361 2,489 2,487 2, 518 2,606 2,687 2, 727 2,739 2,796 2,884 2,893 2,848 2,946 3,004 2,993 3,056 3,104 3,189 3,312 3,438 3, 556 18,418 18, 617 18,760 18,885 19, 017 19,366 19, 228 19,499 19,638 19, 640 19, 625 19, 534 10,765 7,653 10, 891 7,726 10, 996 7,764 11,115 7,770 11, 206 7,811 11,392 7,974 11, 285 7,943 11, 318 8,181 11, 502 8,136 11, 538 8,102 11,549 8, 076 11, 516 8, 018 4,030 4, 039 4,064 4,088 4,129 4,194 4,185 4,171 4, 238 4, 219 4,229 4, 222 19,333 19, 297 19, 263 19,181 19,133 19, 382 19,156 19,435 19,443 19, 388 19, 553 19, 500 11,413 11,389 11, 359 11, 298 11, 282 11,383 11, 213 11, 266 11, 249 11, 223 11, 430 11, 420 4,183 4,175 4,191 4,174 4,250 4, 304 4, 335 4,330 4,317 4,281 4, 304 4, 294 7,920 7,908 7,904 7,883 7,851 7,999 7,943 8,169 8,194 8,165 8,123 8,080 Fi Government nance, insur Services ance, State and real Total Federal and estate local 4,742 4,996 5,338 5,297 5,241 5,296 5,452 6,186 6, 595 6,783 6, 778 6,868 7,136 7,317 7,520 7,496 7,740 7,974 7,992 7,902 8,182 8,388 8,344 8,511 8,675 8,971 9,404 9, 773 10,116 1, 111 1,175 1,163 1,144 1,190 1,231 1,233 1,305 1,367 1,435 1,509 1,475 1,407 1,341 1,295 1,319 1,335 1,388 1,432 1,425 1,462 1,502 1,549 1,538 1,502 1,476 1,497 1,697 1,754 1,829 1,857 1,919 1,991 2,069 2,146 2,234 2,335 2,429 2,477 2, 519 2,594 2,669 2,731 2,800 2,877 2,957 3,023 3,102 3,228 2,263 2,362 2,412 2,503 2,684 2,782 2,869 3,046 3,168 3,265 3,440 3,376 3,183 2,931 2,873 3,058 3,142 3,326 3, 518 3,473 3, 517 3,681 3,921 4,084 4,148 4,163 4,241 4,719 5,050 5,206 5,264 5,382 5, 576 5,730 5,867 6,002 6,274 6,536 6,749 6,806 7,130 7,423 7,664 8,028 8,325 8,709 9,087 9,545 10, 071 2,676 2,603 2,528 2,538 2,607 2,720 2,800 2,846 2,915 2,995 3,065 533 3,148 526 3,264 560 3,225 559 3,166 565 3,299 652 3,481 753 3,668 826 3,756 833 3,883 829 3,995 905 4,202 996 4,660 1,340 5,483 2,213 6,080 2,905 6,043 2,928 5,944 2,808 5,595 2,254 5,474 1,892 5,650 1,863 5,856 1,908 6,026 1,928 6,389 2,302 6,609 2,420 6,645 2,305 6, 751 2,188 6,914 2,187 7,277 2,209 7,616 2,217 7,839 2,191 8,083 2,233 8,353 2,270 8,594 2, 279 8,890 2,340 9,225 2,358 9,596 2,348 10,091 2,378 10, 871 2,564 11, 616 2,719 2,532 2,622 2,704 2,666 2,601 2,647 2,728 2,842 2,923 3,054 3,090 3,206 3,320 3,270 3,174 3,116 3,137 3,341 3,582 3,787 3,948 4,098 4,087 4,188 4,340 4,563 4,727 5,069 5,399 5,648 5,850 6,083 6,315 6,550 6,868 7,249 7,714 8,307 8, 897 12,822 12, 713 12,808 12, 997 13, 046 13, 226 13, 214 13, 219 13,251 13,385 13,603 14, 248 3,353 9,469 3,349 9,364 3,354 9,454 3,365 9, 632 3,378 9,668 3,448 9,778 3,485 9,729 3,498 9, 721 3,476 9, 775 3,500 9,885 3, 512 10, 091 3,534 10, 714 3,029 3, 036 3, 058 3, 071 3,085 3,128 3,165 3,164 3,127 3,117 3,116 3,125 9,142 9,212 9,299 9,436 9,537 9, 674 9,750 9, 736 9,667 9,704 9,695 9,693 10,493 10,625 10, 739 10,800 10,840 10, 913 10,573 10,520 10, 922 11,193 11,339 11, 497 2,406 2,431 2,460 2,493 2,513 2,593 2, 631 2,631 2,589 2, 612 2, 641 2,769 8,087 8,194 8,279 8,307 8,327 8,320 7,942 7,889 8,333 8,581 8, 698 8, 728 13,334 13, 218 13,332 13, 412 13, 503 13, 675 13, 629 13, 622 13, 689 13, 808 14,104 14, 732 3,491 3,479 3,486 3, 499 3, 503 3, 562 3, 587 3,608 3, 586 3, 599 3, 631 3, 638 3,114 3,133 3,157 3,181 3,202 3,253 3, 289 3,305 3, 274 3, 267 3,274 3,284 9,643 9,725 9,817 9, 963 10, 057 10,196 10,265 10, 262 10, 212 10, 230 10, 246 10, 239 11,366 11,474 11,554 11, 584 11,604 11, 664 11, 271 11, 240 11, 615 11, 876 12, 011 12,132 2,643 2, 652 2,669 2,683 2,690 2,766 2, 798 2,784 2,707 2,707 2,709 2, 814 8,723 8,822 8,885 8,901 8,914 8, 898 8,473 8,456 8, 908 9,169 9, 302 9,318 9,843 9,739 9,846 9, 913 10,000 10,113 10,042 10, 014 10,103 10, 209 10, 473 11, 094 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 67 TABLE 34. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1939-67 [In thousands] Durable goods Year and month 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. 1945. 1946. 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1966 January............... February............. March............... . April........ ........... May..................... June...................... July.................. August................. September......... . October.............. November.......... December______ 1967 January................ February........... March................... April.................... M ay.._________ June...................... July...................... August................ September........... October................ November.......... December............ 68 Total Ord nance Lumber Furniture and ac and wood and cessories products fixtures 4,715 5,363 6,968 8,823 11,084 10,856 9,074 7,742 8; 385 8,326 7,489 8,094 9,089 9,349 10,110 9,129 9,541 9,834 9,856 8,830 9,373 9,459 9,070 9,480 9,616 9,816 10,406 11,256 11,327 11 22 71 329 486 368 245 30 27 28 26 30 77 178.7 234.3 163.3 141.2 138.5 140.2 158.1 203.5 220.0 244.2 264.4 265.5 243.9 225.8 256.0 292.1 845 818 741 808 840.2 790.4 770.7 707.9 739.6 730.9 655.3 615.0 658.8 626.8 582.9 589.3 592.6 604.2 606.9 612.6 593.0 10,765 10,891 10,996 11,115 11,206 11,392 11,285 11,318 11,502 11,538 11,549 11,516 238.8 242.8 245.1 247.6 251.7 254.9 256.6 259.5 263.6 267.2 271.6 272.7 11,413 11,389 11,359 11,298 11,282 11,383 11,213 11,266 11,249 11,223 11,430 11,420 279.2 283.2 285.3 285.8 285.1 288.7 291.0 296.1 299.0 301.3 304.6 305.3 Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec Transpor ery clay, and metal cated trical tation glass indus metal except equip equip products tries products electrical ment and ment supplies Instru ments and related products Miscel laneous manu facturing industries 989 979 881 982 1,077.8 1,064.4 1,156.4 1,069.9 1,122.4 1,140.4 1,167.3 1,076.9 1,122.5 1,135.3 1,084.5 1,127.7 1,150.1 1,189. 7 1,269.0 1,349.1 1,354.8 588 701 959 1,265 1,500 1,462 1,307 1,255 1,375 1,372 1,182 1,210 1,456.6 1,517.4 1,554.4 1,417.7 1,448.5 1,571.6 1,585.9 1,362.4 1,452.1 1,479.0 1,418.6 1,493.2 1,529.3 1,609.6 1,735.3 1,911.1 1,970.6 441 494 657 788 1,015 1,087 979 919 1,035 991 862 991 1,113.6 1,185.0 1,333.3 1,190.4 1,240.8 1,323.1 1,343.8 1,249.0 1,396.4 1,467.1 1,473.3 1,567.0 1,553.9 1,543.8 1,659.2 1,896.4 1,915.3 645 834 1,297 2,259 3,666 3,682 2,548 1,250 1,275 1,270 1,210 1,265 1,515.1 1,703.2 1,969.1 1,754.1 1,854.6 1,852.5 1,909.1 1,594.6 1,635.0 1,568.9 1,448.6 1,547.0 1,609.7 1,604.3 1,740.6 1,911.5 1,927.1 267 262 239 250 294.3 312.5 337.1 321.2 323.2 337.8 342.1 323.8 345.3 354.3 347.4 358.7 364.8 369.9 389.0 433.1 454.7 421 422 385 400 406.0 393.7 420.9 390.7 396.2 403.0 387.2 373.0 387.7 389.9 378.2 389.6 386.8 397.6 419.5 434.5 431.1 1,291.6 1,307.7 1,322.5 1,340.5 1,348.9 1,375.1 1,373.2 1,371.7 1,365.1 1,352.4 1,348.9 1,347.4 1,309.4 1,318.2 1,324.9 1,334.8 1,338.4 1,358.2 1,336.5 1,358.1 1,370.1 1,376.6 1,384.7 1,379.5 1,824.0 1,851.4 1,870.5 1,884.2 1,898.8 1,926.7 1,932.3 1,936.4 1,941.0 1,943.6 1,948.2 1,975.8 1,784.3 1,807.1 1,819.0 1,851.9 1,866.5 1,904.8 1,892.3 1,941.7 1,957.4 1,979.9 1,977.8 1,974.2 1,844.7 1,873.5 1,892.7 1,900.9 1,916.4 1,927.2 1,871.3 1,782.9 1,958.5 1,980.0 1,994.2 1,995.9 410.4 415.8 420.3 422.7 428.0 435.4 436.2 440.7 441.2 446.2 447.9 452.3 397.1 410.1 417.0 425.6 432.7 441.4 426.0 450.5 456.8 463.3 460.1 432.9 1,348.2 1,338.2 1,330.9 1,314.1 1,310.2 1,319.9 1,297.0 1,288.6 1,266.3 1,251.3 1,269.8 1,274.9 1,364.6 1,358.5 1,350.2 1,346.7 1,345.6 1,369.1 1,340.9 1,356.3 1,342.5 1,344.1 1,366.1 1,373.2 1,985.8 1,988.4 1,994.0 1,988.7 1,977.6 1,988.1 1,973.4 1,969.6 1,959.6 1,917.4 1,960.0 1,945.0 1,962.0 1,954.7 1,933.4 1,902.9 1,885.0 1,868.1 1,871.5 1,907.5 1,897.3 1,919.4 1,940.3 1,941.4 1,951.4 1,947.7 1,941.2 1,927.6 1,938.1 1,952.6 1,866.4 1,834.6 1,882.2 1,885.7 1,986.3 2,011.3 451.2 452.8 453.8 453.2 451.0 456.0 454.8 457.9 455.3 455.0 457.4 458.5 414.5 417.0 419.3 424.2 428.1 433.5 421.3 440.6 447.4 452.4 449.7 424.9 336 346 317 364 357.2 357.1 369.9 341.9 363.8 375.5 374.3 360.8 385.0 383.0 367.5 385.1 389.9 405.9 430.7 461.7 456.3 369 387 456 460 446 413 408 498 537 549 514 547 587.0 564.0 581.3 552.6 588.4 605.3 595.4 562.4 604.0 604.0 582.0 592.3 600.8 613.8 628.3 644.6 631.4 1,279 1,290 1,134 1,247 1,364.3 1,282.1 1,383.1 1,219.3 1,322.5 1,355.3 1,355.3 1,153.5 1,182.6 1,231.2 1,142.7 1,165.6 1,172.2 1,233.2 1,301.0 1,345.4 1,300.8 596.6 596.3 601.9 609.2 617.1 642.9 637.6 638.8 619.8 607.8 598.4 584.3 446.6 448.4 453.0 452.4 455.9 464.0 457.7 472.4 471.2 472.8 474.2 471.6 621.3 619.3 628.6 645.2 651.2 661.8 665.6 664.8 657.1 647.9 642.6 629.4 577.1 576.8 577.6 579.6 584.8 613.5 610.1 611.8 603.2 599.6 594.3 587.7 462.4 459.4 455.8 451.0 448.3 451.6 442.5 456.2 456.8 461.3 463.9 466.8 616.5 612.6 617.7 624.5 628.4 641.9 643.9 646.9 639.8 635.8 637.1 631.3 TABLE 34. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1939-67—Continued [In thousands] Nondurable goods Year and month Total 1939.......................................................... 1940.......................................................... 1941.......................................................... 1942.......................................................... 1943.......................................................... 1944......................................................... 1945.......................................................... 1946.......................................................... 1947........ ................................................ 1948........................................ ............... 1949......................................................... 1950........................................................ 1951_________ ________________ 1952____________________________ 1953........................................................ 1954........ ........ ....................................... 1955................................................ ........ 1956......................................................... 1957........ ............................................... 1958........ ........ ........................................ 1959........ ........ ........................................ 1960................................ ........................ 1961............... ........................................ 1962......................................................... 1963......................................................... 1964.^........................... ........ ................. 1965.......................................................... 1966.......................................................... 1967.......................................................... 1966 January.................................................. February................................................ March...................................................... April........................................................ May......................................................... June........................................................ July........................................................ August.................................................... September.............................................. October................................................... November.............................................. December............................................... 1967 January................................................... February................................................ March...................................................... April.................................... .................. May......................................................... June....................................................... July......................................................... August.................................................... September.............................................. October................................................... November.______ _______ _______ December............................................... N ote: Apparel Paper Rubber Leather Food and Tobacco Textile and and Printing Chemicals Petroleum and and other mill kindred manu allied and pub and allied and coal plastics leather products factures products textile products lishing products products products, products products nec. 5,564 1,393 5' 622 1,414 &225 l| 514 6,458 1,617 6^518 l' 649 6,472 1,685 6,450 l| 691 6'962 l' 767 7; 159 i;799 7,256 1,801 6,953 1,778 7,147 1,790 7,304 1,823.2 7,284 1,827.8 7,438 1,838.9 7,185 1,818.3 7,340 1,824.7 7,409 1,841.9 7,319 1,805.4 7,116 1,772.8 7,303 1,789.6 7,336 1,790.0 7,256 1,775.2 7,373 1,763.0 7,380 1,752.0 7,458 1,750.4 7,656 1,756.7 7,930 1,778.9 8,012 1,789.1 7,653 7,726 7,764 7,770 7,811 7,974 7,943 8,181 8,136 8,102 8,076 8,018 7,920 7,908 7,904 7,883 7,851 7,999 7,943 8,169 8,194 8,165 8,123 8,080 118 114 109 103 104.1 105.6 103.6 103.3 102.5 99.6 97.0 94.5 94.5 94.0 90.7 90.5 88.6 90.2 86.8 83.9 86.2 1,193 1,177 1,336 1,342 1,295 1,197 1,139 1,264 1,299 1,332 1,187 1,256 1,237.7 1,163.4 1,154.8 1,042.3 1,050.2 1,032.0 981.1 918.8 945.7 924.4 893.4 902.3 885.4 892.0 925.6 961.5 951.5 924 929 1,050 1,087 1,107 1,079 1,060 1,146 1,154 1,190 1,173 1,202 1,207.2 1,216.4 1,248.0 1,183.6 1,219.2 1,223.4 1,210.1 1,171.8 1,225.9 1,233.2 1,214. 5 1,263.7 1,282.8 1,302.5 1,354.2 1,398.8 1,390.7 320 333 372 376 389 388 391 447 465 473 455 485 511.2 503.7 530.4 531.1 550.0 567.8 570.6 564.1 587.2 601.1 601.3 614.4 618.5 625.5 639.1 667.5 684.2 569 570 580 565 557 558 577 669 721 740 740 748 767.6 779.9 802.8 813.9 834.7 862.0 870.0 872.6 888.5 911.3 917.3 926.4 930.6 951.5 979.4 1,021.8 1,063.8 371 399 483 571 609 650 668 633 649 655 618 640 707.0 730.1 768.2 752.7 773.1 796.5 810.0 794.1 809.2 828.2 828.2 848.5 865.3 878.6 907.8 957.9 991.0 139 146 155 160 160 174 186 208 221 228 221 218 231.3 234.6 241.4 238.1 237.1 235.5 232.2 223.8 215.5 211.9 201.9 195.3 188.7 183.9 182.9 186.0 189.4 163 176 213 219 268 285 284 317 323 312 283 311 334.4 338.3 361.0 328.4 363.3 369.2 371.9 344.3 372.7 379.0 375.3 408.4 418.5 436.0 470.8 509.8 5141 386 374 416 413 381 358 357 408 412 412 389 395 380.0 3842 389.2 373.0 385.9 382.7 372.7 359.2 3740 363.4 358.2 360.7 349.2 347.6 352.9 363.5 351.8 1,700.2 1,686.1 1,691.7 1,694.3 1,701.5 1,770.5 1,824.5 1,919.5 1,902.2 1,857.0 1,820.0 1,779. 2 84.9 82.2 78.3 75.5 73.5 74.5 73.7 88.5 95.3 95.4 92.0 92.6 938.9 946.4 954.2 958.0 962.6 975.9 958.6 977.1 970.7 969.4 966.6 960.0 1,333.7 1,395.3 1,405.2 1,385.0 1,401.0 1,418.5 1,355.6 1,424.5 1,417.2 1,422.7 1,421.9 1,405.0 649.4 650.8 653.1 656.8 658.2 675.8 674.9 680.4 673.5 675.9 681.0 680.2 993.7 999.8 1,000.9 1,009.6 1,010.8 1,022.0 1,026.0 1,030.7 1,033.7 1,040.0 1,043.6 1,050.6 921.2 927.7 939.4 947.5 952.6 968.1 973.7 980.8 971.5 968.7 971.4 972.5 180.0 180.5 181.2 183.4 185.9 189.6 193.5 191.7 189.1 186.5 185.8 184.2 491.5 491.7 495.2 499.2 502.0 510.5 505.8 516.6 519.1 524.6 529.7 531.4 359.7 365.8 365.2 361.1 362.5 368.4 356.6 371.3 363.3 361.7 363.9 362.3 1,725.4 1,708.3 1,713.0 1,713.8 1,731.8 1,792.9 1,830.8 1,880.6 1,917.0 1.871.6 1,811.8 1,772.1 88.6 81.5 77.0 75.3 74.9 76.2 77.3 90.5 96.4 100.3 98.4 97.9 950.8 945.2 948.1 944.1 941.0 957.0 933.5 955.4 957.3 960.9 962.3 962.1 1,392.4 1,407.5 1,396.3 1,376.2 1,382.2 1,395.4 1,338.9 1,405.5 1,398.0 1,401.7 1.403.3 1,391.1 674.3 674.3 676.8 675.6 674.2 693.6 689.4 694.6 688.5 687.6 690.3 691.3 1,047.3 1,052.9 1,060.4 1,060.8 1,059.3 1, 067.7 1,066.0 1,067.9 1,066.1 1,068.4 1.071.8 1,076.9 973.9 976.3 980.1 988.6 985.3 993.6 999.0 1,003.5 995.9 996.6 977.3 1,001. 6 182.5 183.0 182.8 185.9 187.4 192.3 194.5 195.2 194.2 193.2 191.6 189.9 526.8 521.4 518.4 517.0 469.1 478.7 471.7 522.1 531.1 533.5 539.8 539.6 357.5 357.8 351.4 346.1 345.6 351.7 342.3 354.0 349.6 351.4 356.4 357.2 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 295-030 0 - 6 8 - -6 69 TABLE 35. Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagriculturai Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1939-67 [In thousands] Year and month 1939 ............................................... 1940.................. ............................ 1941. 1942........................................... 1943................................................ 1944................................................ 1945................................................ 1946................................................ 1947................................................ 1948............................................... 1949............................................... 1950........... .................................... 1951.............................. ................. 1952.............................................. 1953.............................................. 1954_____ ___________ ______ 1955........... .................... ............... 1956............................................... 1957................................................ 1958............................................... 1959................................ ............... 1960............................................... 1961............................................ 1962......................... ...................... 1963............................................... 1964.................. ................ ........... 1965................................................ 1966................................................ 1967................................................ 1966 January....................................... February. ................................ March......................................... April................ ........ ........ ........... May.................... — ................... June.............................................. July............................................... August....... .................................. September.................................... October.................. ........ .............. November.................................... December.................................... 1967 January....................................... . February...................................... March........................................... April.............................................. May............................................... June............................................... J u l y . . -------------------------------A u g u s t ............. ........ .............................. September.................................... October-------- ---------------------November. ............................. . December--------------------------- Total Private Mining Contract construc tion Manufacturing Total Durable Nondur goods able goods Total Whole sale Retail trade Finance, insurance, and real estate * 33,747 34,489 33,159 34,349 36,225 36,643 37,694 36,276 37,500 38,495 38,384 36,608 38,080 38,516 37,989 38,979 39,553 40,589 42,309 44,234 45,173 871 906 839 816 840 801 765 686 680 701 695 611 590 570 532 512 498 497 494 485 470 1,759 1,924 1,919 2,069 2,308 2,324 2,305 2,281 2,440 2,613 2,537 2,384 2,538 2,459 2,390 2,462 2,523 2,597 2,710 2,799 2,759 8,318 8,940 11,016 12,996 15,147 14,740 13,009 12,274 12,990 12,910 11,790 12,523 13,368 13,359 14,055 12,817 13,288 13,436 13,189 11,997 12,603 12,586 12,083 12,488 12,555 12,781 13,434 14,273 14,226 42,388 42,410 42,902 43,479 43,936 44,850 44,834 45,072 45,097 45,157 45,167 45,517 481 475 479 450 489 501 500 503 493 487 484 482 2,462 2,342 2,506 2,681 2,796 3,036 3,131 3,151 3,039 2,964 2,828 2,648 13,678 13,847 13,956 14,051 14,153 14,428 14,235 14,490 14,657 14,653 14,619 14,513 7,982 8,086 8,164 8,260 8,329 8,469 8,326 8,349 8,545 8,574 8,572 8,528 5,696 5,761 5,792 5,791 5,824 5,959 5,909 6,141 6,112 6,079 6,047 5,985 11,425 11,320 11,407 11,584 11,635 11,808 11,793 11,787 11,806 11,941 12,147 12,780 2,841 2,835 2,837 2,846 2,856 2,923 2,955 2,964 2,941 2,963 2,974 2,992 8,584 8,485 8,570 8,738 8,779 8,885 8,838 8,823 8,865 8,978 9,173 9,788 2,417 2,422 2,441 2,451 2,465 2,504 2,539 2,534 2,497 2,486 2,485 2,490 44,079 43,895 44,136 44,440 44,782 45,545 45,493 45,785 45,696 45,688 46,090 46,449 471 465 465 472 476 488 490 473 464 459 457 454 2,451 2,369 2,425 2,603 2,724 2,893 3,033 3,081 3,005 2,958 2,872 2,696 14,304 14,252 14,200 14,104 14,059 14,249 13,996 14,261 14,290 14,249 14,406 14,337 8,417 8,380 8,340 8,271 8,261 8,332 8,141 8,193 8,182 8,163 8,360 8,340 5,887 5,872 5,860 5,833 5,798 5,917 5,855 6,068 6,108 6,086 6,046 5,997 11,874 11,750 11,858 11,937 12,019 12,184 12,132 12,124 12,177 12,285 12,572 13,186 2,947 2,935 2,940 2,948 2,947 3,004 3,024 3,044 3,018 3,024 3,057 3,058 8,927 8,815 8,918 8,989 9,072 9,180 9,108 9,080 9,159 9,261 9,515 10,128 2,472 2,487 2,507 2,527 2,544 2,589 2,624 2,640 2,605 2,598 2,602 2,609 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to construction workers and in retail contract construction: and to and nonsupervisory workers in wholesale trade; finance, insurance, real estate; transportation and public utilities; and services. Transportation and public utilities, and services are included in total private but are not shown separately in this table. 3 Prior data are as follows: 1909.. 6,272 1922... 7,327 1927- 8,037 1932.. 5,351 1937. 1914.. 6,624 1923. . 8,388 1928- 8,051 1933.. 5,924 1938. 1919.. 8,617 1924.. 7,789 1929.. 8,567 1934.. 6,909 1920.. 8,652 1925.. 8,061 1930.. 7,464 1935.. 7,374 1921.. 6,622 1926.. 8,214 1931- 6,301 1936- 8,014 70 2 Wholesale and retail trade 3,895 4,477 5,947 7,589 9,548 9,197 7,541 6,412 7,028 6,925 6,122 6,705 7,480 7,550 8,154 7,194 7,548 7,669 7,550 6,579 7,033 7,028 6,618 6,935 7,027 7,213 7,715 8,349 8,282 4,423 4,463 5,070 5,407 5,599 5,543 5,468 5,862 5,962 5,986 5,669 5,817 5,888 5,810 5,901 5,623 5,740 5,767 5,638 5,419 5,570 5,559 5,465 5,553 5,527 5,569 5,719 5,925 5,944 8,241 8,629 8,595 8,742 9,091 9,333 9,510 9,456 9,675 9,933 9,923 9,736 10.087 10,315 10,234 10,400 10,560 10,869 11,358 11,786 12,175 2,165 2,274 2,267 2,294 2,365 2,439 2,459 2,442 2,479 2,547 2,541 2,477 2,562 2,605 2,584 2,625 2,656 2,719 2,814 2,911 2,996 6,076 6,355 6,328 6,448 6,726 6,894 7,051 7,014 7,196 7,386 7,382 7,259 7,525 7,710 7,650 7,775 7,904 8,151 8,544 8,876 9,179 1,460 1,521 1,542 1,591 1,649 1,711 1,771 1,837 1,920 1,994 2,031 2,063 2,121 2,181 2,225 2,274 2,329 2,386 2,426 2,478 2,567 3 Excludes nonoffice salesmen, XT ^ . ._ .... . n o t e : Data include Alaska ana Hawaii beginning 1959. TABLE 36. Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1929-67 [In thousands] Durable goods Year and month Total 1929.............................................. 1930.............................................. 1931.............................................. 1932.............................................. 1933................ ............................. 1934.............................................. 1935.............................................. 1936.............................................. 1937............................................. 1938............................................. 1939............................................. 1940.............................................. 1941.............................................. 1942........... ................................. 1943.........................................— 1944............................................. 1945............................................. 1946.............................................. 1947.............................................. 1948.............................................. 1949................ ............................. 1950.........-................................. 1951....................-....................... 1952.............................. ............... 1953....... ...................................1954..................... -...................... 1955.............................................. 1956.............................................. 1957............................................1958...............— -........................ 1959.............................................. 1960..................................... ........ 1961....................— __________ 1962..................- ............... ........ 1963....................-.....................1964............................................1965.............................................. 1966............................................. 1967.............................................. 1966 January....................................... February.................................... March......................................... April........................................... May................ ........................... June............................................. July............................................. August........................................ September................................. October......... ....................... . November.................. ......... . December................................... 1967 January....................................... February.................................... March______ ____ _________ April....... ......... ......................... May............................................ June............................................. July....................- .......... ........... August.................... .............. September................................. October..................................... November......... ........................ December................................... Fabri Machin Electrical Transpor Stone, ery, equip tation Ordnance Lumber Furniture clay, and Primary cated and ac and wood and glass metal metal except ment equip cessories products fixtures products industries products electrical and ment supplies 3,895 4,477 5,947 7'589 9,548 9,197 7'541 6', 412 7; 028 6,925 6,122 6,705 7,480 7,550 8,154 7,194 7,548 7,669 7,550 6,579 7,033 7,028 6,618 6,935 7,027 7,213 7,715 8,349 8,282 17 55 274 412 309 202 23 22 23 20 23 59.3 130.2 173.6 113.1 91.7 84.9 80.4 82.4 98.0 101.9 110.6 119.3 115.2 104.1 96.1 121.8 150.4 783 757 680 745 771.2 719.9 699.9 640.4 672.3 661.8 588.0 549.4 592.2 561.1 518.4 526.7 526.6 531.6 532.4 535.0 515.2 296 304 274 317 307.1 305.6 315.9 287.7 307.0 315.5 313.0 298.7 321.0 318.5 303.9 319.6 324.1 337.0 357.4 382.6 375.6 353 301 24o 176 186 232 251 288 324 275 312 328 396 405 397 363 353 437 471 479 443 473 507.1 479.8 493.6 464.3 495.6 507.0 492.8 457.9 496.2 491.8 469.4 477.7 483.9 493.8 504.6 517.5 502.3 1,114 1,121 968 1,075 1,175.1 1,084.7 1,172.6 1,017.9 1,115.8 1,131.6 1,117.9 928.0 953.8 993.8 914.6 937.3 947.4 1,003.6 1,062.0 1,095.7 1,043.1 7,982 8,086 8,164 8,260 8,329 8,469 8,326 8,349 8,545 8,574 8,572 8,528 107.3 110.8 112.9 114.4 118.0 120.4 121.6 124.4 128.4 131.3 134.9 137.5 519.8 520.2 524.7 531.6 539.4 563.4 558.2 559.3 542.2 530.5 521.8 508.3 369.6 370.8 374.6 374.5 377.4 384.5 378.7 392.0 391.2 392.5 394.1 391.1 8,417 8,380 8,340 8,271 8,261 8,332 8,141 8,193 8,182 8,163 8,360 8,340 141.2 144.4 145.6 145.6 145.6 148.0 149.1 153.1 155.1 157.6 159.2 160.0 501.2 500.3 501.5 502.5 507.4 534.2 531.0 533.2 524.8 521.2 515.5 509.1 381.4 378.9 375.4 370.5 369.0 371.3 361.8 374.6 376.2 380.3 381.9 385.3 9 Instru ments and related products Miscel laneous manu facturing industries 826 809 714 812 883.0 859.4 937.4 851.1 897.8 900.7 913.2 824.5 868.5 874.3 826.0 863.7 881.6 914.3 982.7 1,050.2 1,047.1 450 550 780 1,052 1,253 1,213 1,042 971 1,087 1,074 900 929 1,129.7 1,163.9 1,182.9 1,046.2 1,069.2 1,158.5 1,143.1 945.5 1,027.2 1,035.9 976.4 1,037.8 1,059.2 1,120.4 1,214.8 1,344.8 1,370.9 327 375 520 638 842 878 751 704 810 761 638 770 865.8 909.1 1,028.6 883.8 924.2 975.4 958.7 857.3 969.4 996.3 979.4 1,050.7 1,034.3 1,036.5 1,140.5 1,316.8 1,294.2 545 718 1,131 1,953 3,112 3,039 2,079 1,000 1,039 1,027 976 1,029 1,213.1 1,331.4 1,542.9 1,331.4 1,414.1 1,364.3 1,395.0 1,120.6 1,163.4 1,107.4 992.7 1,059.9 1,112.3 1,119.6 1,240.7 1,361.0 1,356.5 213 205 181 189 222.3 233.2 249.8 231.0 229.6 236.1 233.1 214.8 230.3 232.6 223.1 229.1 232.3 234.0 248.1 276.6 285.9 367 365 327 344 346.1 332.5 356.7 326.6 330.4 333.1 315.3 299.5 312.9 314.3 303.5 313.2 310.4 317.9 335.5 346.8 340.7 496.6 1,050.5 495.4 1,065.5 504.1 1,078.5 518.4 1,095.0 524.1 1,100.5 532.5 1,123.9 536.3 1,117.8 536.5 1,116.1 528.7 1,111.5 520.1 1,099.2 515.1 1,095.9 502.6 1,093.4 1,017.9 1,024.9 1,030.0 1,039.7 1,043.4 1,058.4 1,033.1 1,054.8 1,068.6 1,074.6 1,081.3 1,075.6 1,282.9 1,306.2 1,318.6 1,329.4 1,340.0 1,358.0 1,355.6 1,357.3 1,364.7 1,366.1 1,367.1 1,391.5 1,240.2 1,257.8 1,261.3 1,286.4 1,296.1 1,325.5 1,303.5 1,344.5 1,362.9 1,381.9 1,374.9 1,366.9 1,321.3 1,343.8 1,358.7 1,361.3 1,371.1 1,369.8 1,306.0 1,221.2 1,398.3 1,419.9 1,429.8 1,430.3 262.6 266.3 269.0 269.7 273.1 279.5 277.0 281.7 282.0 284.4 285.6 287.8 312.9 324.6 331.5 339.3 345.9 353.5 338.6 361.6 366.7 373.2 371.0 343.0 489.1 1,093.7 483.8 1,084.9 489.6 1,073.4 495.3 1,058.2 499.0 1,054.6 512.4 1,061.0 513.8 1,036.3 516.5 1,027.6 509.8 1,005.8 993.0 506.5 508.4 1,011.9 503.3 1,016.3 1,060.3 1,053.5 1,044.7 1,039.6 1,039.5 1,060.1 1,029.9 1,046.0 1,034.1 1,035.8 1,057.8 1,063.5 1,398.3 1,397.1 1,399.2 1,391.9 1,381.2 1,386.0 1,365.2 1,364.2 1,358.0 1,316.2 1,356.3 1,337.1 1,352.3 1,339.4 1,317.2 1,285.2 1,267.4 1,247.2 1,247.1 1,283.8 1,272.9 1,294.2 1,311.1 1,312.4 1,386.8 1,382.2 1,375.7 1,360.8 1,374.1 1,383.0 1,293.6 1,258.6 1,304.5 1,313.0 1,412.5 1,433.7 287.5 287.2 288.0 286.8 284.4 286.1 282.6 285.5 284.4 284.1 286.6 287.4 325.4 327.9 329.6 334.7 338.3 342.8 330.5 349.8 356.8 361.4 358.8 331.9 71 TABLE 36. Production Workers on Manufactures Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1929-67—Continued [In thousands] Nondurable goods Year and month Total 1929............-................. ......................... 1930____________________________ 1931..-.................................................... 1932............................ .................. ........ 1933...................................... ........ .......... 1934............... -.................— ................. 1935______ ______ — ............... ........ 1936________ ______________ _____ 1937____________________________ 1938____________________________ 1939____________________________ 1940__________ __________________ 1941________ ___________________ 1942____________________________ 1943 __________________ ________ 1944____________________________ 1945____________________________ 1946____________________________ 1947______________ _____________ 1948__________ __________________ 1949____________________________ 1950____________________________ 1951_______ ____________________ 1952.___________________________ 1953____________________________ 1954_______________________ _____ 1955_______________________ ____ 1956____________________________ 1957_______________________ _____ 1958____________________________ 1959____________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961_______________ ____________ 1962_______________ ____________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965____ ________________________ 1966......................................................... 1967................................................. . 1966 January................................ ................. February...___ _________________ March__________________________ April___________________________ May_______________ ____________ June____________________________ July___________________________ August................................................... September__________ __________ October.................................................. November____ ____________ _____ December_______________________ 1967 January_____ ___________________ February________________________ March__________________ _______ April___________________________ May___ ________________________ June____________________________ July___ ________________________ August_________________________ September____ __________________ October____ ____________________ November........................................... December________ ______________ Food Apparel Paper Chemicals Leather and Tobacco Textile and and Printing and Petroleum Rubber and and other kindred manu mill allied and allied and coal plastics leather products factures products textile products publishing products products products, products products nec. 4,423 <463 < 070 5,407 <599 <543 <468 <862 <962 5,986 5,669 5,817 5,888 5,810 5,901 5,623 5,740 5,767 5,638 5,419 5,570 5,559 5,465 5,553 5,527 5,569 5, 719 5,925 5,944 835 811 718 754 895 902 949 1,005 '966 989 1,003 < <260 1,347 <387 <380 <415 <395 1,374 1,341 1,331 1,338.4 1,330.9 1,329.7 1,296.6 1,291.7 1,302.1 1,263.2 , , , 1,191.1 1,178.4 1,167.1 1,157.3 1,159.1 1,180.9 1,187.3 5,696 5, 761 5,792 5,791 5,824 5,959 5,909 6,141 6,079 6,047 5,985 1,108.8 1,095.6 1,099.7 , 1,108.0 1,167. 2 1, 215.3 1,310.0 1,300.9 1,259.4 , .4 1,181.1 72.5 69.7 63.4 61.5 62.4 61.5 75.8 82.6 82.6 79.4 80.0 837.4 844.0 851.1 854.6 858.7 871.0 853.0 871.7 865.0 863.5 860.9 854.3 1,182. 7 1, 242.4 1, 250.2 1, 230.1 1, 245.1 1,261. , .3 1,266.9 1,259.8 1, 265. 7 1,262.8 1, 247. 7 504.7 504.5 507.0 511.3 512.0 526.6 524.8 529.3 523.5 525.2 530.1 528.5 630.5 635.3 637.4 642.1 642.6 649.9 650.2 654.3 658.6 661.3 663.3 667.9 549.5 554.9 562.5 569.1 572.4 581.3 579.8 585.1 579.2 577.0 578.9 578.4 5,887 5,872 5,860 5,833 5,798 5,917 5,854 6,068 6,108 6,086 6,046 5,997 1,131.8 1,113. , 116. 3 1,114.8 1,132.4 1,183. 1, 216. 7 1,265. 1,310.5 1, 270.8 1,215.4 1,176.4 76.2 69.5 65.0 63.3 62.9 64.1 65.1 78.1 83.7 87.1 85.2 85.0 844.7 839.7 841.7 837.5 835.0 849.2 826.6 847.0 849.4 852.5 853.4 853.1 1,235.2 1, 250. 7 1, 239.5 , 218.8 1, 223.6 1, 235.0 1,183.0 1,245.2 1,237.2 1,240.4 1, 242.3 1,229. 522.7 522.2 524.1 522.5 521.6 539.5 534.3 540.3 534.2 534.7 536.8 537.6 663.0 667.3 672.4 671.7 670.1 673.1 670.9 672.0 671.6 672.3 675.5 676.5 578.4 580.0 581.2 589.6 584.8 586.9 586.7 590.2 587.2 589.8 589.7 592.2 643 594 565 503 550 612 680 733 742 714 814 819 937 987 995 973 1,047 1,047 1,073 1,053 1,080 1,081.3 1,087.2 1,114.8 1,053.4 1,086.4 1,088.1 1,072.0 1,039.5 1,091.4 1,098.2 1,079.6 1,122.9 1,138.0 1,158.3 1, 205.6 1, 243. 0 1, 231. 7 235 224 195 177 194 223 231 241 262 245 266 278 318 326 346 345 345 393 406 408 390 416 435.1 421.9 442.9 440.8 453.5 464.5 463.4 454.1 471.8 479.7 478.0 486.0 486.4 488.8 497.7 519.0 530.9 320 321 339 350 369 371 381 445 487 494 488 494 504.5 509.7 522.0 524.9 539.0 559.6 563.7 563.2 575.1 588.9 591.7 594.5 590.3 602.1 620.6 649.5 671.4 252 274 348 435 480 512 518 482 488 485 449 461 502.5 506.1 522.9 503.0 518.1 525.7 519.7 493.7 505.6 509.9 505.0 519.3 525.3 529.4 546.1 572.3 586.4 666 6 ,11 2 1 ,1 1 2 111 1 2 2 2 .0 1 2 2 2 .1 1 2 11.8 1 1 1 0 2 .0 222 2 1 8 6 N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 72 106 95 96.0 97.2 95.7 95.2 94.4 90.1 85.3 84.1 83.9 83.3 79.6 78.7 76.6 78.4 74.8 71.5 73.8 1,145 991 925 827 993 1,040 1,089 1,159 995 1,108 1,090 1,251 1,265 1,228 1,133 1,074 1,190 1,248 1,103 1,169 1,146.2 1,073.2 1,063.9 953.2 961.6 944.3 893.3 832.5 857.4 835.1 805.0 812.1 793.4 798.2 826.7 857.1 844.2 110 101 6 6 .2 1,2 2 0 1,0 2 2 2 1 201 1 6 132 142 178 183 229 241 235 260 263 253 226 252 270.5 269.9 287.8 256.7 288.3 290.7 290.1 264.4 289.8 292.8 288.3 316.5 322.7 336.3 365.9 397.2 395.3 335 310 287 277 297 320 327 349 331 349 337 378 379 351 328 324 372 374 369 348 355 340.8 344.4 348.7 332.5 344.0 340.9 331.0 318.2 332.9 320.9 316.4 318.9 307.8 305.5 310.0 318.4 304.2 383.2 382.2 385.4 388.3 390.5 397.2 391.5 402.3 405.4 410.7 414.6 415.5 315.7 321.3 320.6 316.4 317.9 323.5 311.5 325.7 318.0 316.1 317.8 316.0 410.9 405.2 401.3 399.5 351.5 360.5 353.5 401.1 409.6 413.1 418.9 418.6 310.4 310.0 304.6 299.1 298.5 304.0 295.4 306.1 301.9 303.2 308.3 308.9 333 105 114 124 130 142 149 161 170 175 169 165 172.5 168.9 173.2 166.9 163.2 161.2 156.6 146.9 139.9 137.9 129.9 125.5 119.9 114.2 112.9 115.8 118.5 100 11 0 .8 11 1.2 11 1.8 113.8 115.5 118.9 120.3 118.5 117.0 116.6 115.3 1 2 0 .2 113.4 113.9 113.6 116.2 117.2 1 2 0 .8 1 2 1 .8 12 2 .2 122.5 121.7 120.3 118.9 TABLE 37. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios o f Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by Major Manufacturing Industry Group, 1939-67 Durable goods Year and month Manufac turing 1 Total Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec Transpor Ord Lumber nance ery, and Furniture clay, and metal cated trical tation glass indus metal except equip and wood and acces products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and equip ment sories supplies Instru ments and related products Miscel laneous manufac turing industries Nonproduction workers (In thousands) 1939 ...................... 1940 ...................... 1941 ........................ 1942 ......................... 1943 ......................... 1944 ......................... 1945 ......................... 1946........................... 1947........................... 1948......... ................ 1949____ ________ 1950..................----1951......... ................ 1952................ .......... 1953. -___ _______ 1954_____________ 1955......................... 1956_____________ 1957_____________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965........................... 1966........................... 1967........................... 1966 January.................... February-............. March....................... April......................... May......................... June...... ................... July.......................... August..................... September............... October.................. . November----------December................ 1967 January.................... February................. March....................... April......................... May.......................... June_______ _____ July.......................... August--------- -----September.............. October................ November.............. December................ 1,960 2,045 2,176 2,284 2; 455 2| 588 2| 515 2; 429 2,555 2,672 2,651 2,718 3,025 3,273 3,494 3,497 3,594 3,807 3,985 3,948 4,072 4,210 4,243 4,365 4,440 4,493 4,628 4,913 5,113 820 57 59 60 55 49 50 55 61 70 71 74 79.9 84.2 87.7 88.3 92.8 98.3 104.5 107.8 114.6 116.9 123.7 127.1 129.1 165 169 166 172 189.2 197.4 210.5 201.4 206.7 223.7 237.4 225.5 228.8 237.4 228.1 228.3 224.8 229.6 239.0 249.7 257.7 163 170 167 170 194.8 205.0 219.0 218.8 224.6 239.7 254.1 252.4 254.0 261.0 258.5 264.0 268.5 275.4 286.3 298.9 307.8 138 151 179 213 247 249 265 284 288 298 282 281 326.9 353.5 371.5 371.5 379.3 413.1 442.8 416.9 424.9 443.1 442.2 455.4 470.1 489.2 520.5 566.3 599.7 77.0 77.6 78.4 77.9 78.5 79.5 79.0 80.4 80.0 80.3 80.1 80.5 124.7 123.9 124.5 126.8 127.1 129.3 129.3 128.3 128.4 127.8 127.5 126.8 241.1 242.2 244.0 245.5 248.4 251.2 255.4 255.6 253.6 253.2 253.0 254.0 291.5 293.3 294.9 295.1 295.0 299.8 303.4 303.3 301.5 302.0 303.4 303.9 541.1 545.2 551.9 554.8 558.8 568.7 576.7 579.1 576.3 577.5 581.1 584.3 544.1 549.3 557.5 565.5 570.4 579.3 588.8 597.2 594.5 598.0 602.9 607.3 523.4 529.7 534.0 539.6 545.3 557.4 565.3 561.7 560.2 560.1 564.4 565.6 147.8 149.5 151.3 153.0 154.9 155.9 159.2 159.0 159.2 161.8 162.3 164.5 84.2 85.5 85.5 86.3 87.9 87.4 88.9 90.1 90.1 89.1 89.9 81.0 80.5 80.4 80.5 79.3 80.3 80.7 81.6 80.6 81.0 82.0 81.5 127.4 128.8 128.1 129.2 129.4 129.5 130.1 130.4 130.0 129.3 128.7 128.0 254.5 253.3 257.5 255.9 255.6 258.9 260.7 261.0 260.5 258.3 257.9 258.6 304.3 305.0 305.5 307.1 306.1 309.0 311.0 310.3 308.4 308.3 308.3 309.7 587.5 591.3 594.8 596.8 596.4 602.1 608.2 605.4 601.6 601.2 603.7 607.9 609.7 615.3 616.2 617.7 617.6 620.9 624.4 623.7 624.4 625.2 629.2 629.0 564.6 565.5 565.5 566.8 564.0 569.6 572.8 576.0 577.7 572.7 573.8 577.6 163.7 165.6 165.8 166.4 166.6 169.9 172.2 172.4 170.9 170.9 170.8 171.1 89.1 89.1 89.7 89.5 89.8 90.7 90.8 90.8 90.6 91.0 90.9 93.0 l'234 1,536 1|659 1,533 L330 i;357 1,401 1,367 1,389 1,609 1,799 1,956 1,935 1,993 2,165 2,306 2,251 2,340 2,431 2,452 2,545 2,589 2,603 2,691 2,907 3,045 5 16 55 74 59 43 7 5 5 7 17.7 48.5 60.7 50.2 49.5 53.6 59.8 75.7 105.5 118.1 133.6 145.1 150.3 139.8 129.7 134.2 141.7 62 61 61 63 69 70.5 70.8 67.5 67.3 69.1 67.3 65.6 65.7 64.5 62.6 72.6 74.5 77.6 77.9 40 42 43 47 50.1 51.5 54.0 54.2 56.8 60.0 61.3 62.1 64.0 64.5 63.6 65.5 65.8 68.9 73.3 79.1 80.8 1 0 2 .6 4,740 4,770 4,804 4,834 4,864 4,938 4,993 5,009 4,981 4,987 5,006 5,021 2,783 2,805 2,832 2,855 2,877 2,923 2,959 2,969 2,957 2,964 2,977 2,988 131.5 132.0 132.2 133.2 133.7 134.5 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.9 136.7 135.2 76.8 76.1 77.2 77.6 77.7 79.5 79.4 79.5 77.6 77.3 76.6 76.0 5,029 5,045 5,063 5,077 5,074 5,133 5,161 5,174 5,153 5,139 5,147 5,163 2,996 3,009 3,019 3,027 3,021 3,051 3,072 3,073 3,067 3,060 3,070 3,080 138.0 138.8 139.7 140.2 139.5 140.7 141.9 143.0 143.9 143.7 145.4 145.3 75.9 76.5 76.1 77.1 77.4 79.3 79.1 78.6 78.4 78.4 78.8 78.6 886 1,0 2 1 2 6 6 6 .6 6 6 .0 66 11 2 .2 11 2 .6 1 2 0 .0 114 119 137 150 173 209 228 215 225 230 224 247.8 275.9 304.7 306.6 316.6 347.7 385.1 391.7 427.0 470.8 493.9 516.3 519.6 507.5 518 7 579.6 621.1 116 166 306 554 643 469 250 236 243 234 236 302 371.8 426.2 422.7 440.5 488.2 514.1 474.0 471.6 461.5 455.9 487.1 497.4 484.7 499.9 550.5 570.6 54 57 58 61 72 79.3 87.3 90.2 93.6 101.7 109.0 109.0 115.0 121.7 124.3 129.6 132.5 135.9 140.9 156 5 168.9 54 57 58 56 59.9 61.2 64.2 64.1 65.8 69.9 71.9 73. 5 74.8 75.6 74.7 76.4 76.4 79.7 84.0 87.7 90.4 221 100 8 6 .8 See footnotes at end of table. 73 TABLE 37. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by Major Manufacturing Industry Group, 1939-67—Continued Durable goods Year and month Manufac turing 2 Total Stone, Primary Fabri Ord Lumber Elec Transpor nance and Furniture clay, and metal cated Machin trical tation glass indus metal ery, and wood and equip equip acces products fixtures products tries products except ment and ment sories electrical supplies Instru ments and related products Miscel laneous manufac turing in dustries Nonproduction workers as percent of total employment 1939........................... 1940........................... 1941........................... 1942........................... 1943........... ............... 1944.......................... 1945.......................... 1946_______ ______ 1947.____ _______ 1948........................... 1949................. ........ 1950.____ _______ 1951......................... 1952........... ......... . 1953........... ............... 1954.......................... 1955_____________ 1956.......................... 1957____ ________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965_________ ____ 1966_____________ 1967_____________ 1966 January.................... February________ March______ _____ April. ................ ....... May......................... June........ .............. July.................... August__________ September.............. October__________ November. ........... December................. 1967 January.................... February................. March....................... April........................ May........................ June____________ July..................... August..................... September_______ October__________ November_______ December........... 19.1 18.6 16.5 14.9 13.9 14.9 16.2 16.5 16.4 17.1 18.4 17.8 18.5 19.7 19.9 21.4 21.3 23.2 24.8 24.4 25.1 26.0 25.9 26.1 26.0 25.6 25.6 26.4 17.4 16.5 14.7 14.0 13.9 15.3 16.9 17.2 16.2 16.8 18.3 17.2 17.7 19.2 19.3 20.9 23.4 25.5 25.0 25.7 27.0 26.8 26.9 26.5 25.9 25.8 26.9 18.2 22.7 22.5 16.7 15.2 16.0 17.6 23.3 18.5 17.9 23.1 23.3 23.0 27.1 25.9 30.7 35.1 38.7 42.7 47.9 51.8 53.7 54.7 54.9 56.6 57.3 57.4 52.4 48.5 25.7 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.5 26.0 25.7 25.4 25.4 25.5 25.7 25.9 25.8 25.8 25.7 25.7 25.7 26.2 26.2 25.7 25.7 25.8 25.9 55.1 54.4 53.9 53.8 53.1 52.8 52.6 52.1 51.3 50.9 50.3 49.6 12.7 12.4 12.5 12.4 12.5 12.7 13.0 17.2 17.3 17.3 17.2 17.2 17.1 17.3 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.9 17.1 26.0 26.1 26.3 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.9 26.6 26.5 26.5 26.3 26.5 26.3 26.4 26.6 26.8 26.8 26.8 27.4 27.3 27.3 27.3 26.9 27.0 49.4 49.0 49.0 49.1 48.9 48.7 48.8 48.3 48.1 47.7 47.7 47.6 13.2 13.3. 13.2 13.3 13.2 12.9 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.3 13.4 17.5 17.5 17.6 17.8 17.7 17.8 18.2 17.9 17.6 17.6 17.7 17.5 2 2 .1 See footnotes at end of table. 74 2 1 .2 2 2 .0 15.4 15.2 13.2 1 2 .0 1 1 .0 1 2 .1 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.9 9.2 9.5 9.1 9.5 10.3 10.7 10.5 8 .2 8 .2 10 .1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 .1 .6 .1 .0 12.3 12.7 13.1 12.9 1 2 .8 1 2 .8 1 2 .6 1 2 .8 1 2 .8 11.9 13.6 12.9 14.0 14.4 14.6 15.9 15.6 16.0 16.4 17.2 16.6 16.8 17.3 17.0 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.1 17.7 1 2 .1 13.5 12.3 13.8 13.5 13.6 14.9 15.1 16.0 15.8 16.2 17.2 18.6 17.8 18.6 19.3 19.3 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.7 20.4 1 2 .2 1 2 .8 2 0 .1 2 0 .0 19.8 19.7 19.5 19.5 19.4 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.8 2 0 .1 20.7 20.7 20.7 2 1 .0 20 20 20 20 .6 .2 .2 .2 20.3 20.3 20.3 2 0 .2 12.9 13.1 14.6 13.8 13.9 15.4 15.2 16.5 15.6 16.5 17.5 19.5 19.3 19.3 19.6 19.2 18.6 18.4 18.6 19.8 2 0 .0 18.7 18.5 18.4 18.3 18.4 18.3 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 18.9 18.9 19.3 19.5 19.5 19.6 20.3 2 0 .1 2 0 .6 2 0 .6 20.3 20.3 16.5 17.4 19.0 17.3 18.1 19.3 18.9 20.5 2 0 .0 2 1 .0 23.4 23.0 23.8 23.4 23.3 23.1 2 1 .8 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 2 2 .2 22.7 22.3 22.3 22.3 2 2 .1 2 2 .0 2 2 .1 22.7 22.3 21.9 21.9 2 2 .0 2 2 .0 22.3 22.5 2 2 .6 2 2 .8 22.7 23.2 22.9 23.0 22.9 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 23.5 21.5 18.7 16.8 16.5 17.0 20.3 20.9 21.7 23.9 23.2 22.4 23.3 23.9 26.2 26.2 26.3 27.9 30.6 29.3 30.0 31.2 30.5 30.7 30.4 30.0 29.6 30.4 25.9 24.1 20.9 19.0 17.0 19.2 23.3 23.4 21.7 23.2 26.0 22.3 22.3 23.3 22.9 25.8 25.5 26.3 28.7 31.4 30.6 32.1 33.5 32.9 33.4 32.9 31.3 30.6 32.5 24.1 23.8 26.4 26.9 29.7 28.8 29.4 31.5 31.5 30.9 30.2 28.7 28.8 29.6 24.3 24.4 24.5 25.4 25.9 28.1 29.0 30.1 31.9 33.7 33.3 34.3 35.8 36.1 36.3 36.7 36.2 36.1 37.1 29.7 29.4 29.5 29.4 29.4 29.5 29.8 29.9 29.7 29.7 29.8 29.6 30.5 30.4 30.7 30.5 30.6 30.4 31.1 30.8 30.4 30.2 30.5 30.8 28.4 28.3 28.2 28.4 28.5 28.9 30.2 31.5 28.6 28.3 28.3 28.3 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.2 36.2 35.8 36.5 36.1 36.1 36.3 36.2 36.4 29.6 29.7 29.8 30.0 30.2 30.3 30.8 30.7 30.7 31.4 30.8 31.3 31.1 31.5 31.9 32.5 32.8 33.2 33.4 32.7 32.9 32.6 32.4 32.4 28.9 29.0 29.1 29.4 29.1 29.2 30.7 31.4 30.7 30.4 28.9 28.7 36.3 36.6 36.5 36.7 36.9 37.3 37.9 37.7 37.5 37.6 37.3 37.3 2 2 .6 15.5 13.9 13.5 15.1 17.5 18.4 18.5 19.1 19.3 18.7 19.9 1 2 .8 2 0 .0 2 1 .8 2 1 .6 2 0 .2 2 1 .8 13.5 15.1 14.0 14.8 15.5 15.3 16.4 16.6 17.3 18.6 19.7 19.3 19.4 19.8 19.6 19.8 1 2 .8 2 0 .0 . 2 0 .0 20 2 2 1 .0 2 1 .2 20.5 20.3 19.9 20.5 19.7 19.7 19.4 19.4 2 0 .8 2 0 .1 2 0 .8 21.5 21.4 21.4 21.1 20.9 2 1 .0 2 1 .6 2 0 .6 20.3 2 0 .1 2 0 .2 21.9 TABLE 37. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by Major Manufacturing Industry Group, 1939-67—Continued Nondurable goods Year and month Total Apparel Paper Chemi Rubber Leather Food and Tobacco Textile and and Printing cals and Petroleum and and kindred manu mill other allied and allied and coal plastics leather products factures products textile products publishing products products products, products products nec. Nonproduction workers (in thousands) 1939____________________________ 1940____________________________ 1941____________________________ 1942 ________________________ 1943 ________________________ 1944 ________________________ 1945._ ________________________ 1946 ___________________________ 1947____________________________ 1948____________________________ 1949____________________________ 1950____________________________ 1951____________________________ 1952____________________________ 1953____________________________ 1954____________________________ 1955____________________________ 1956____________________________ 1957______________ _____________ 1958____________________________ 1959____________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961______ _____________________ 1962____________________________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965_______________________ ____ 1966_____________ _______ _______ 1967......................................................... me January..................... ........................... February_______________________ March__________________________ April---------------------------------------May___ ___________________ ____ June__________________ _________ July----------------------------------------August..----------------------------------September_______________ _____ October________________ ________ November______________________ December___________ ___________ 1967 January................................................ February............................. ................ March____________________ ______ April___________________________ May____________________________ June__________________ ______ _ July__________________ _________ August_________________________ September______________________ October____ _ _ _ ______ . November___________________ December ______________________ 1,141 i; 159 1,155 lj 051 '919 929 982 M97 1,270 1,284 1,330 1,416 1,474 1,537 1,562 1,600 1,642 1,681 1,697 1,733 1,777 1,791 1,820 1,853 1,889 1,937 2,005 2,068 404 411 403 357 302 298 311 352 404 427 437 459 484.8 496.9 509.2 521.7 533.0 539.8 542.2 550.8 567.5 578.2 584.1 584.6 584.9 593.1 597.6 598.0 601.8 1,957 1, 965 1, 972 1,979 1,987 2,015 2,034 2,040 2,024 2,023 2,029 2,033 591.4 590.5 592.0 592.3 593.5 603.3 609.2 609.5 601.3 597.6 597.6 598.1 12.4 12.5 2,033 2,036 2,044 2,050 2,053 2,082 2,089 2,086 2,079 2,077 2,083 593.6 595.1 596.7 599.0 599.4 609.1 614.1 615.0 606.5 600.8 596.4 595.7 12.4 1,10 0 2 ,10 1 8 8 8 8 8 .1 8.4 7.9 8 .1 8 .1 9.5 11.7 10.4 10.7 10 .6 1 1 .1 11 .8 1 2 .0 11 .8 1 2 .0 12.4 12.4 1 2 .1 1 2 .1 1 2 .0 1 2 .1 1 2 .2 12.7 12.7 1 2 .8 1 2 .6 1 2 .6 1 2 .0 1 2 .0 1 2 .0 1 2 .0 1 2 .1 1 2 .2 12.4 12.7 13.2 13.2 12.9 85 87 85 77 67 64 65 74 79 84 84 87 91.5 90.2 90.9 89.1 87.7 87.8 86.3 88.3 89.3 88.4 90.2 92.0 93.8 98.9 104.4 107.3 125.9 129.2 133.2 130.2 132.8 135.3 138.1 132.3 134.5 135.0 134.9 140.8 144.8 144.2 148.6 155.8 159.0 54 55 54 50 43 43 46 54 59 65 65 69 76.1 81.8 87.5 90.3 96.5 103.3 107.2 115.4 121.4 123.3 128.4 132.1 136.7 141.4 148.5 153.3 249 249 241 215 188 187 196 224 234 246 252 254 263.1 270.2 280.8 289.0 295.7 302.4 306.3 309.4 313.4 322.4 325.6 331.9 340.3 349.4 358.8 372.3 392.4 119 125 135 136 129 138 150 151 161 170 169 179 204.5 224.0 245.3 249.7 255.0 270.8 290.3 300.4 303.6 318.3 323.2 329.2 340.0 349.2 361.7 385.6 404.6 39 41 41 36 30 32 37 47 51 53 52 53 58.8 65.7 71.2 73.9 74.3 75.6 76.9 75.6 74.0 72.0 69.8 69.7 70.0 70.2 70.9 31 34 35 36 39 44 49 57 60 59 57 59 63.9 68.4 73.2 71.7 75.0 78.5 81.8 79.9 82.9 87.0 91.9 95.8 99.7 104.9 118.8 37 37 38 34 30 30 33 36 38 43 41 40 39.2 39.8 40.5 40.5 41.9 41.8 41.7 4110 41.1 42.5 41.8 41.8 41.4 42.1 42.9 45.1 47.6 101.5 102.4 103.1 103.4 103.9 104.9 105.6 105.4 105.7 105 9 105.7 105.7 151.0 152.9 155.0 154.9 155.9 157.3 154.3 157.6 157.4 157.0 159.1 157.3 144.7 146.3 146.1 145.5 146.2 149.2 150.1 151.1 150.0 150.7 150.9 151.7 363.2 364.5 363.5 367.5 368.2 372.1 375.8 376.4 375.1 378.7 380.3 382.7 371.7 372.8 376.9 378.4 380.2 386.8 393.9 395.7 392.3 391.7 392.5 394.1 69.2 69.3 69.4 69.6 70.4 70.7 73.3 71.4 70.6 69.5 69.2 68.9 108.3 109.5 109.8 110.9 111.5 113.3 114.3 114.3 113.7 113.9 115.1 115.9 44.0 44.5 44.6 44.7 44.6 44.9 45.1 45.6 45.3 45.6 46.1 46.3 106.1 105.5 106.4 106.6 106.0 107.8 106.9 108.4 107.9 108.4 108.9 109.0 157.2 156.8 156.8 157.4 158.6 160.4 155.9 160.3 160.8 161.3 161.0 161.5 151.6 152.1 152.7 153.1 152.6 154.1 155.1 154.3 154.3 152.9 153.5 153.7 384.3 385.6 388.0 389.1 389.2 394.2 395.1 395.9 394.5 396.1 396.3 400.4 395.5 396.3 398.9 399.0 400.5 406.7 412.3 413.3 408.7 406.8 407.6 409.4 69.1 69.1 69.2 69.7 70.2 71.5 72.7 73.0 71.7 71.5 71.3 71.0 115.9 116.2 117.1 117.5 117.6 118.2 118.2 121.5 120.4 120.9 47.1 47.8 46.8 47.0 47.1 47.7 46.9 47.9 47.7 48.2 48.1 48.3 8 8 .6 110 110 113 85 84 87 99 107 117 100 120 122 11 0 .0 6 8 .2 6 8 .8 8 6 .2 112 .6 1 2 1.0 1 2 1.0 See footnotes at end of table. 75 TABLE 37. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by Major Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -6 7 —Continued Nondurable goods Year and month Total Chemi Rubber Leather Apparel Paper and and Food and Tobacco Textile and Printing cals and Petroleum and and coal plastics mill other kindred manu allied and pub allied products leather products factures products textile products lishing products products, products products nec. Nonproduction workers as percent of total employment 1939...................-............-............-........ 1940..............................................-.......... 1941.......................................................... 1942...................................._................... 1943.......................-................................ 1944................. ....................................... 1945.................... .................................... 1946.............................................-........ . 1947_ .................... A............... ............... 1948...................................................— . 1949..............................-........................ 1950.......................................................... 1951....................................................... . 1952......................... ............................... 1953................................... ................... 1954...................................................... . 1955.......................................................... 1956................................................... . 1957. ................................................ 1958......................................................... 1959......................................................... 1960........ ........................................... 1961.................... ................-_________ 1962..........................-.............................. 1963........ ...............................................1964........ ................................... .......... 1965........ ............................................ 1966...................... ................................. 1967...................................................... 1966 January.............. .................................. February................................................ March....................................... .............. April...................................................... May......... .............................................. June........................................................ July..................................................... August.............. ......... ......................... September............................................ October............................................. November................................... .......... December.......................... .................. 1967 January...----- ------- ------ ----------February_________________ ______ March__________________________ April-------- -------------------------------May----------------------------------------June_______________ __________ __ July_____________ ______________ August................................................... September................. ........................ October________________ ________ November.............................................. December_______________________ 1 20.5 18.6 16.3 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.8 16.7 17.5 18.5 18.6 19.4 20.7 21.7 23.0 23.8 23.7 24.2 24.7 24.7 25.1 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.8 29.0 29.1 a 18.3 17.7 18.4 19.9 22.5 23.7 24.6 25.6 26.6 27.2 27.7 28.7 29.2 29.3 30.0 31.1 31.7 32.3 32.9 33.2 33.4 33.9 34.0 33.6 33.6 11.4 13.0 13.5 13.1 13.8 14.8 14.4 25.6 25.4 25.4 25.5 25.4 25.3 25.6 24.9 24.9 25.0 25.1 25.4 34.8 35.0 35.0 35.0 34.9 34.1 33.4 31.8 31.6 32.2 32.8 33.6 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.0 16.3 16.2 16.6 14.4 13.3 13.4 13.7 13.6 25.7 25.7 25.9 26.0 26.1 26.0 26.3 25.7 25.5 25.5 25.6 25.8 34.4 34.8 34.8 35.0 34.6 34.0 33.5 32.7 31.6 32.1 32.9 33.6 14.0 14.7 15.6 15.9 16.0 15.9 15.8 13.7 13.2 13.2 13.4 13.2 2 0 .6 2 0 .2 2 1 .8 2 2 .2 2 6 2 2 .1 Prior data are as follows: 1929... 2,135 1924... 1,882 1919... 2,042 1930. . 2,098 1920... 2,006 1925... 1,878 1921... 1,635 1926... 1,942 1931. . 1,869 1922... 1,793 1932. . 1,580 1927... 1,964 1923... 1,912 1928... 1,896 1933. . 1,473 N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 76 as 7.0 7.3 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.8 7.9 9.5 8 .0 1 2 .1 1 1 .0 1 1 .2 1 2 .2 7.1 7.4 6.4 5.7 5.2 5.3 5.7 5.9 ai a3 7.1 a9 7.4 7.8 7.9 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.3 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.9 11.3 11.9 1 1 .8 10 .8 9.2 7.7 7.8 8 .2 9.3 9.8 8 .6 10 .2 10 .1 10.4 10.7 10.9 11.4 11.3 10.9 10 .6 1 1 .0 1 1 .1 11 .0 1 1 .1 1 1 .1 11.3 1 0 .0 1 1 .1 1 1 .0 1 1 .1 10 .8 10 .8 10 .8 1 1 1 1 1 11 .0 1 1 .2 11 .2 11 .2 1934... 1,592 1935... 1,695 1936... 1,813 1937. . 2,003 1938... 1.962 1 1 1 1 1 .1 .1 .0 .2 .2 2 2 .1 2 2 .2 22 22 22 22 22 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 22.3 22.3 22.3 2 2 .2 22.5 1 1 .1 11 .2 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 1 1 .6 11 .6 2 2 0 .2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 2 22.3 22.5 22.4 11.4 10.9 10.9 10.9 12.7 13.7 14.3 14.2 14.9 ia 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.2 18.8 19.5 19.7 20.5 20.9 21.4 21.9 11.3 1 1 .1 1 1 .1 1 1 .0 10 .8 1 .1 1 .1 1 .8 2 .1 22.4 11 .0 11 .2 10.7 1 1 1 1 11.4 11 .0 10 .8 10 .8 ia o ia 5 14.5 13.3 22.7 2 2 .6 2 2 .2 22.5 .4 22 22 22 22 22 .2 .2 .2 .2 43.8 43.7 41. 38.1 33.8 33.5 34.0 33.5 32.5 33.2 34.1 34.0 34.3 34.6 35.0 35.5 35.4 35.1 35.2 35.5 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.8 36.6 3a 7 36.6 36.4 36.9 32.1 31.3 28.0 23.8 22.5 23.9 24.8 a 27.3 28.0 28.9 30.7 31.9 33.2 33.0 34.0 35.8 37.8 37.5 38.4 39.0 38.8 39.3 39.7 39.8 40.3 40.8 28.1 28.1 a5 22. 5 18.8 18.4 19.9 23.1 23.2 23.5 24.3 25.4 28.0 28.3 29.9 31.2 31.5 32.6 34.4 35.1 34.9 35.7 35.7 36.5 37.9 38.3 37.7 37.4 36.6 36.5 36.3 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.6 36.5 36.3 36.4 36.4 36.4 40.3 40.2 40.1 39.9 39.9 40.0 40.5 40.3 40.4 40.4 40.4 40.5 38.4 38.4 38.3 37.9 37.9 37.3 37.9 37.2 37.3 37.3 37.2 37.4 36.7 36.6 36.6 36.7 36.7 36.9 37.1 37.1 37.0 37.1 37.0 37.2 40.6 40.6 40.7 40.4 40.6 40.9 41.3 41.2 41.0 40.8 40.9 40.9 37.9 37.8 37.9 37.5 37.5 37.2 37.4 37.4 36.9 37.0 37.2 37.4 6 Prior data are as follows: 1919.. 19.2 1924.. 1920.. 18.8 1925.. 1921.. 19.8 1926.. 1922.. 19.7 1927.. 1923.. 18.6 1928.. 2 1 .2 2 1 .2 2 19.5 18.9 19.1 19.6 19.1 0 2 2 2 .6 1929.. 1930.. 1931.. 1932.. 1933.. 19.9 21.9 22.9 19.9 2 2 .8 19.0 19.3 16.4 16.4 14.6 15.4 17.3 18.0 18.6 18.9 19.0 19.1 20.3 2 0 .1 2 0 .2 2 1 .8 2 0 .6 21.3 23.2 22.7 23.2 22.5 22.9 22.9 22.3 23.1 9 9.9 9.1 7.9 8.4 9.2 9.2 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.9 10.9 10.9 11.4 11.7 11.7 11.9 .6 8 .2 8 .8 10 .1 2 2 .0 1 1 .2 2 2 .2 11 .0 2 2 .1 22.3 2 2 .0 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 .1 1 2 .2 12.4 13.5 1 2 .2 1 2 .2 1 2 .2 12.4 12.3 2 2 .2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 .6 .2 .2 .2 .6 .1 1 2 .2 21.9 21.7 21.7 12.3 12.5 12.7 2 1 .8 1 2 .8 22.3 22.7 25.1 24.7 25.1 23.2 22.9 22.4 22.4 13.2 13.4 13.3 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.7 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.5 13.5 1 2 .6 2 2 .0 2 2 .6 2 2 .6 1934.. 1935.. 1936.. 1937.. 1938.. 1 2 .6 18.7 18.7 18.4 18.6 2 0 .8 TABLE 38. Women Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1959-67 [In thousands] Year and month 1959................ . 1960..................... 1961................ —. 1962_____ _____ 1963...................... 1964................... 1965...................... 1966...................... 1967...................... 1966 January.............. February............ March................. A p ril...-........... May...... .............. June.................... July........ ......... . A ugust............ September......... October............... November......... December........... 1967 January_______ February............ March...... .......... April................... May..................... June.................. July............. ... August............... September.......... October.............. November......... December........... Contract Total Mining construc’ tion Manufacturing Wholesale and retail Trans Finance, porta trade insurance, tion and and real Services public Dura Non utilities Whole Retail estate Total ble dura Total sale trade ble trade 19,672 20,682 22,186 23,356 36 35 35 35 34 34 34 35 4,359 4; 372 <292 <474 <482 146 <537 146 4,768 151 5,206 154 5,319 1,671 l'681 <642 <749 <746 <756 1,889 2,175 2,246 21,235 21,371 21,587 21,827 21,956 22,154 21,855 22,071 22,521 22,897 23,164 23,594 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 147 4,872 147 4,972 147 5,035 149 5,066 149 5,122 152 5,217 153 5,131 154 5,348 153 5,413 153 5,453 153 5,456 152 5,382 1,999 2,036 2,075 2,143 2,182 2,152 2,214 2,266 2,306 2,322 2,295 22,827 23,018 23,070 23,150 23,254 22,705 22,808 23,609 23,993 24,276 24,699 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 153 151 151 153 153 155 156 156 155 156 157 155 2,259 3,031 2,254 3,031 2,241 3,027 3,011 3,010 2,208 3,053 2,190 2,996 2,239 3,128 2,270 3,168 2,292 3,164 2,297 3,142 2,274 3,108 2 2 ,8 6 8 5,290 5,285 5,268 5,231 5,221 5,261 5,186 5,367 5,438 5,456 5,439 5,382 2 ,11 0 2 ,2 2 0 2 ,2 11 Government Total Fed eral State and local 2,691 2,651 2^726 2^736 2i 782 2,879 3,031 3,072 4,295 4,267 4,355 4,428 723 4,618 748 4,881 785 5,102 833 5,308 681 676 684 703 729 768 798 3,615 3,599 3,679 3,744 3,915 4,152 4,334 4,510 1,341 1,368 1,398 1,429 1,470 1,502 1,556 1,632 4,425 4,622 4,938 5,261 3,719 3,981 4,415 4,815 530 542 610 674 3,188 3,438 3,806 4,142 2,873 2,936 2,960 2,956 2,979 3,035 2,979 3,134 3,147 3,147 3,134 3,087 756 760 765 770 775 791 789 789 803 803 810 810 4,915 4,831 4,881 4,983 5,011 5,073 5,027 5,045 5,107 5,202 5,347 5,801 743 739 740 743 750 768 768 778 780 798 801 808 4,172 4,092 4,141 4,240 4,261 4,305 4,259 4,267 4,327 4,404 4,546 4,993 1,513 1,521 1,531 1,536 1,538 1,559 1,584 1,589 1,574 1,570 1,575 1,581 4,751 4,782 4,816 4,876 4,908 4,969 4,984 4,984 5,004 5,049 5,061 5,068 4,248 4,325 4,379 4,414 4,419 4,359 4,153 4,128 4,433 4,633 4,727 4,765 560 573 583 595 599 618 629 628 623 619 634 655 3,688 3,752 3,796 3,819 3,820 3,741 3,524 3,500 3,810 4,014 4,093 4,110 812 5,161 816 5,079 822 5,146 821 5,161 827 5,217 841 5,270 845 5,214 845 5,217 840 5,290 838 5,377 841 5,569 843 5,995 789 780 782 782 781 794 792 801 803 819 830 824 4,372 4,299 4,364 4,379 4,436 4,476 4,422 4,416 4,487 4,558 4,739 5,171 1,580 1,591 1,602 1,609 1,617 1,638 1,655 1,667 1,651 1,650 1,657 1,664 5,053 5,098 5,144 5,196 5,225 5,282 5,296 5,288 5,339 5,384 5,407 5,417 4,743 4,813 4,850 4,864 4,855 4,772 4,318 4,233 4,861 5,097 5,171 5,208 649 657 665 674 672 684 694 680 667 670 671 700 4,094 4,156 4,185 4,190 4,183 4,088 3,624 3,553 4,194 4,427 4,500 4,508 2 ,6 8 8 668 77 TABLE 39. Women Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1959-67 [In thousands] Durable goods Year and month 1959.............................................. 1960.............................................. 1961.............................................. 1962............................................ 1963.............................................. 1964...........................................1965.............................................. 1966.............................................. 1967.............................................. 1966 January....................................... February.................................... March. ........................................ April........................................... May............................................. June............................................. J u ly .......................................... August........ ............................... September................................. October..................................... November.......................... ....... December................................... 1967 January................................... February.................................... March.......................................... April........................................... M ay.......................................... June............................................ July....................... .............. August........................................ September.___ ______ _____ October____________ ______ November.__________ _____ December................................... Ord nance Lumber Furniture and ac and wood and cessories products fixtures Total 75.0 74.9 70.5 72.6 71.7 72.2 76.8 84.4 86.7 190.7 186.7 177.8 187.5 191.2 197.1 229.3 235.8 192.4 195.3 189.2 198.6 199.9 204.5 257.8 281.0 513.8 534.6 536.3 589.1 579.6 577.2 640.5 766.0 756.4 186.2 173.8 160.5 168.0 169.5 161.8 167.3 197.5 216.7 116.7 117.9 115.2 123.7 125.0 133.3 153.3 162.4 154.7 155.4 152.0 159.1 159.3 166.2 180.6 190.9 189.2 47.3 47.8 48.6 49.9 50.7 52.3 51.7 52.5 53.2 54.0 53.8 53.3 83.9 84.4 85.8 91.0 91.8 89.1 94.6 98.4 100.4 96.1 97.0 98.8 100.3 101.7 103.6 103.8 103,1 79.9 80.8 81.4 82.3 83.1 84.5 83.8 85.8 87.3 87.7 218.4 219.0 224.4 225.9 227.3 230.7 223.6 229.5 233.3 238.6 241.3 240.0 239.1 242.3 246.3 250.3 253.5 257.0 256.5 260.6 265.4 269.6 273.9 278.6 704.2 717.6 729.4 742.2 751.9 766.7 758.7 784.2 799.4 812.8 815.8 808.8 179.5 184.4 187.7 190.4 194.2 198.2 197.1 194.0 204.6 209.7 214.1 215.5 142.7 144.6 147.0 148.3 151.0 154.2 153.0 155.7 158.1 160.9 160.8 162.9 163.1 172.4 178.0 184.1 189.3 193.3 184.8 208.9 214.7 213.0 189.0 52.6 52.8 53.2 53.8 53.9 55.5 55.4 56.0 55.8 56.6 56.5 55.8 99.0 98,1 97.1 95.5 96.4 96.2 94.0 96.8 98.0 101.4 102.4 102.9 236.9 235.2 233.6 232.3 231.7 235.5 229.0 233.2 238.7 241.5 241.0 241.0 276.6 278.3 279.5 281.0 280.7 280.1 279.4 280.8 283.2 281.8 286.1 284.9 798.2 789.1 772.9 750.1 735.7 718.1 723.4 747.0 752.3 763.7 765.6 760.3 213.6 215.0 213.8 216.1 219.1 214.2 212.9 221.3 219.6 161.8 161.7 162.2 161.7 161.2 162.0 161.3 162.2 162.4 162.8 164.1 164.8 175.6 178.2 179.7 184.4 187.9 190.4 182.9 195.5 202.4 206.0 203.7 184.1 44.3 42.9 41.7 42.7 41.9 42.8 45.1 51.3 54.8 1,999 2,036 2,075 2,143 2,182 2,152 2,214 2,266 2,306 2,322 2,295 44.5 45.7 47.2 48.5 49.1 50.0 50.4 52.6 54.3 55.8 57.5 57.9 2,259 2,254 2,241 58.2 60.3 61.3 61.4 62.0 62.5 64.5 2,208 2,190 2,239 2,270 2,292 2,297 2,274 6 6 .8 6 8 .8 70.6 71.7 72.1 Miscel laneous manu facturing industries 92.0 91.9 88.3 91.2 91.5 93.4 95.3 100.9 99.9 38.2 42.3 47.0 51.2 49.5 44.2 40.4 51.1 65.0 2 ,2 2 0 2 ,2 1 1 Instru ments and related products 65.0 63.4 66.9 67.8 71.5 77.5 92.5 98.2 1,671 1,681 1,642 1,749 1,746 1,756 1,889 2,175 2,246 2 ,1 1 0 Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec Transpor ery clay, and metal cated trical tation glass indus metal except equip equip products tries products electrical ment and ment supplies 6 6 .6 8 8 .1 1 0 1 .8 1 0 1 .0 1 0 2 .8 1 0 2 .0 1 0 1 .6 8 8 .2 99.6 8 8 .0 87.7 87.3 87.1 86.4 86.5 99.8 99.1 99.3 99.2 98.7 100.4 99.7 100.3 100.7 100.5 100.7 8 8 .0 8 6 .0 87.2 86.5 85.2 1 0 0 .6 8 6 .1 8 6 .8 2 2 2 .1 2 1 0 .0 2 1 2 .2 2 2 1 .8 2 2 0 .2 1 2 1 .6 2 0 0 .6 Nondurable goods Year and month Total 1959____________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961____________________________ 1962____________________________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965.................... .................. ................ 1966.......................................................... 1967...... ................................................... 1966 January...... ............................................ February............................................... March................................................. April................................................. May....................... ................................ June....... .............................................. July...................................................... August................................................ September..... ....................................... October.................................................. November____ _________ _______ _ December. ____________ ___ 1967 January................................................ February............................................. . March........................... ......................... April___________ _______ _______ May......................................................... June............................ ....................... . July........................................................ August................... ....................... ....... September....... ...................................... October...... ........................................ . November.............................................. December............................................... 78 Rubber Leather Food Apparel Paper Printing Chemicals and and and and Petroleum and and Tobacco Textile and other mill allied publishing allied and coal plastics leather kindred manu products products products, products products factures products textile products products nec. 2,691 2,651 2,726 2,736 2,782 2,879 3,031 3,072 426.2 426.8 423.1 419.9 421.2 421.3 423.5 443.4 450.3 48.7 47.1 43.9 42.8 41.2 43.8 41.3 38.7 39.6 414.5 401.5 388.6 394.0 383.6 388.3 406.9 426.8 425.8 951.1 962.2 944.8 990.9 , 1,031.0 1,074.5 1,116.0 1,111.9 128.1 130.4 129.1 130.8 130.0 130.5 132.9 141.2 146.7 250.2 256.'8 258.6 264.4 267.4 276.2 285.2 306.4 327.1 150.6 152.9 152.7 157.5 161.5 164.8 172.0 185.1 196.5 17.5 17.2 16.6 16.3 15.9 16.1 16.1 16.7 16.9 126.4 138.6 156.0 161.4 2,873 2,936 2,960 2,956 2,979 3,035 2,979 3,134 3,147 3,147 3,134 3,087 403.3 401.9 404.0 404.6 404.2 426.1 443.7 505.2 508.3 490.9 476.0 453.0 39.5 38.9 36.3 34.4 33.1 33.6 32.6 40.5 45.3 45.3 43.1 41.9 411.6 415.7 421.5 424.9 428.6 433.9 423.7 432.2 435.1 435.3 432.9 426.5 1,060.6 - 134.9 135.3 , 136.3 , .3 138.8 1.109.5 139.1 . .5 142.3 1,131.2 1,077.4 139.8 1,132.3 143.5 144.7 1,130.0 146.9 1,135.5 147.7 1,136.8 145.4 1,123.0 292.0 293.3 297.6 299.6 301.1 306.6 309.2 311.6 312.7 315.5 317.6 320.3 174.9 176.6 179.2 180.8 183.1 186.6 188.1 189.9 189.6 191.2 191.1 190.5 16.3 16.3 16.5 16.4 16.4 16.7 17.3 17.1 16.7 16.8 16.6 16.7 146.1 146.6 147.9 150.7 153.0 154.6 151.7 157.2 162.5 166.6 168.4 166.9 193.8 198.3 198.7 196.6 199.4 203.1 195.6 204.2 202.7 203.8 202.3 3,031 3,031 3,027 3,011 3,010 3,053 2,996 3,128 3,168 3,164 3,142 3,108 423.6 415.7 419.7 418.0 422.8 439.9 452.3 484.1 515.5 497.1 468.2 447.0 40.5 37.0 34.9 34.0 33.6 34.0 34.0 41.1 45.6 48.0 47.1 45.9 420.6 419.2 422.1 421.5 422.0 426.4 414.8 427.5 432.4 434.6 435.1 433.3 1,114.5 1,128.9 1,119.5 1,106. 1,109.2 1,114.9 1,065.6 1.119.5 1.116.5 , 1,118.5 1,109.4 143.2 142.6 144.5 144.6 145.1 148.0 144.9 148.3 148.7 150.1 150.2 149.6 319.4 321.6 324.5 325.5 324.4 327.2 329.1 329.4 327.7 330.0 332.4 334.0 189.9 189.2 190.3 192.6 192.8 196.6 199.2 200.9 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.5 16.6 16.9 17.4 17.5 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.2 163.3 161.0 159.9 159.4 151.5 153.3 149.0 162.1 167.7 168.8 170.9 169.3 199.5 199.5 195.3 192.4 192.3 196.1 189.3 197.3 195.1 196.6 2 ,6 8 8 1 0 1 0 .0 1 1 1 1 2 .8 12 2 1 12 0 6 1 1 2 0 .2 2 0 1 .0 2 0 1 .2 2 0 1 .8 2 0 2 .0 106.4 107.0 106.9 1 2 0 .0 1 2 2 .0 194.5 188.6 186.2 189.0 183.4 183.2 188.0 196.2 2 0 0 .1 2 0 2 .1 2 0 0 .6 2 0 0 .2 TABLE 40. Farm Employment and Wage Rates, 1910-67 Employment (in thousands) Wage rates (dollars) Year Total 1910............................................................. 1911............................................................. 1912.............................................................. 1913............................................................. 1914.............................................................. 1915............................................................. 1916............................................................. 1917............................................................. 1918.............................................................. 1919.............................................................. 1920............................................................. 1921...................................................... . 1922.............................................................. 1923........ .................................................... 1924.............................................................. 1925............................................................. 1926........ .................................................... 1927........ .................................................... 1928............................................................. 1929............................................................. 1930............................................................. 1931............................................................ 1932........ ................................................... 1933............................................................. 1934............................................................. 1935............................................................ 1936........ ................................................... 1937............................................................ 1938........ .................................................... 1939............................................................. 1940............................................................ 1941............................................................. 1942............................................................ 1943........ .................................................... 1944............................................................ 1945...................................... ...................... 1946............................................................. 1947............................................................. 1948............................................................. 1949................... — .................................... 1950............................................................. 1951........................ ..................................... 1952............................................................. 1953____ _________________ „............... 1954............................................................ 1955........................... ................................. 1956.......... .................................................. 1957............................................................ 1958_______ ____________ _________ 1959____ _________________________ 1960...................... ...................................... 1961............................................................. 1962............................................................ 1963________________ _____________ 1964........._....................... ......................... 1965............... ........ ..................................... 1966__________________________________ 1967________________________ _____ 13,555 13,539 13,559 13,572 13,580 13,592 13,632 13,568 13,391 13,243 13,432 13,398 13,337 13,162 13,031 13,036 12,976 12,642 12,691 12,763 12,497 12,745 12,816 12,739 12,627 12,733 12,331 11,978 11,622 11,338 10,979 10,669 10,504 10,446 10,219 10,295 10,382 10,363 9,964 9,926 9,546 9,149 8,864 8,651 8,381 7,852 7,600 7,503 7,342 7,057 6,919 6,700 6,518 5,610 5, 214 4,953 1 0 ,0 0 0 6 ,1 1 0 Family Hired 10,174 10,169 10,162 10,158 10,147 10,140 10,144 10,053 9,968 10,041 9,936 9,798 9,705 9,715 9.526 9,278 9,340 9,360 9,307 9,642 9,922 9,874 9,765 9,855 9,350 9,054 8,815 8,611 8,300 8,017 7,949 7,988 7.881 8,106 8,115 8,026 7,712 7,597 7,310 7,005 6,775 6,570 6,345 5,900 5,660 5,521 5,390 5,172 5,029 4,873 4,738 4,506 4,128 3,854 3,693 1 0 ,1 2 1 1 0 ,0 0 1 8 ,0 1 0 1 Different wage rate categories used beginning with 1949; w ith board changed to w ith board and room on per month and per day series, w ithout board replaced b y w ith house on per m onth series and w ithout board or room on per day series. Per month With board 3,381 3,370 3,397 3,414 3,433 3,452 3,488 3,447 3,338 3,275 3,391 3,397 3,401 3,364 3,326 3,321 3.450 3,364 3,351 3,403 3,190 3.103 2,894 2,865 2,862 2,878 2,981 2,924 2,807 2,727 2,679 2,652 2,555 2,436 2,231 2,119 2,189 2,267 2,337 2,252 2,329 2,236 2,144 2,089 2,081 2,036 1,952 1,940 1,982 1,952 1,885 1,890 1,827 1,780 1,604 1,482 1,360 1, 260 Without board 21.50 . 22.50 22.50 22.50 25.00 31.00 37.50 43 51.00 33.50 33.00 37.50 38.00 38.50 39.50 39.50 39.50 40.00 37.50 28.50 20.50 18.00 2 1 .0 0 22 00 .0 0 2 0 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 24.00 27. 50 27.00 27.00 27.50 34.50 45.50 59.00 71.00 79.00 . 92. 99. 00 199. 00 99.00 113.00 119.00 . 123.00 128. 133. 00 137. 00 144. 00 149. 00 151.00 155. 00 159.00 162. 171. 00 86 12 2 Per day 00 00 00 1 2 0 .0 0 00 00 185.00 200.00 28.00 28.00 29.50 30.00 29.50 30. 00 33.00 40.50 48.50 56.00 65.00 44.50 43.50 47. 50 49.00 49.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 51.00 48.00 38.00 29.00 25.50 28.00 30.50 32.50 36.50 36.00 36.00 37.50 44.50 59. 00 77.00 91.00 108.00 117.00 124.00 1 0 1 .0 0 1 1 2 1 .0 0 137.00 146.00 151.00 151.00 154. 00 161.10 168. 176. 00 186. 192. 00 195. 00 . 206. 223. 00 1 2 1 .0 0 00 00 200 00 00 2 1 2 .0 0 243.00 262. 00 With board 1.05 1.05 1.15 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 1.25 1. 55 2.05 2.40 2.80 1.65 1.65 1.95 1.95 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 1.80 1.30 .95 .90 1 .0 0 1 .1 0 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.30 1.65 2.90 3.50 3.85 4. 20 4.50 4.80 14.45 4.45 5.00 5.30 5.40 5.30 5.40 5.60 5.80 . 30 . 50 6.50 6.70 . 90 7.10 7.40 1 .2 0 2 .2 0 6 .1 0 6 6 6 8.00 8. 60 Without board 1.35 1.35 1.40 1.40 1.35 1.40 1.50 1.90 2.45 2.90 3.30 2.05 2.35 2.40 2.35 2.40 2.35 2.30 2.30 2.15 1.65 1.15 1.25 1.35 1.45 1.65 1.55 1.55 1.60 1.95 2.55 3.30 3.95 4.35 4.80 5.10 5.40 14.45 4.50 5.00 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.60 5.80 6.40 6.60 6.60 6.90 7.10 7.30 7.60 2 .0 0 1 .2 0 6 .0 0 8 .2 0 8.90 Index of farm wage rates (1910-14=100) 96 98 104 10 2 10 2 10 2 112 141 177 206 241 156 154 177 181 183 185 185 185 187 175 133 89 10 0 10 0 110 118 133 129 129 131 160 208 274 328 366 399 425 445 430 432 481 508 517 508 519 542 560 582 614 629 642 658 677 695 732 792 862 S o u r c e : Econom ic Research Service, Dept, of Agriculture. Complied from “ Farm Labor” reports, 79 TABLE 41. Governmental Employment and Payrolls, by Level of Government, 1940-66 [For October except as noted. Beginning 1950, includes Alaska and Hawaii] Employees (in thousands) Years 1940. 1942.. 1945.. 1949. 1950.. 1951.. 1952.. 1953. 1954. 1955.. 1956.. 1957 1958. 1959.. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 2 State and local Total Federal (civilian) 4,474 5,915 6,556 6,203 6,402 6,802 7,105 7,048 7,232 7,432 7,685 8,047 8,297 8,487 8,808 9,100 9,388 9,736 10,064 10, 589 11,479 12Includes Federal civilian employees outside United States. Data for April. 1 Total State and local 1,128 2,664 3,375 2,047 2,117 2,515 2,583 2,385 2,373 2,378 2,410 2,439 2,405 2,399 2,421 2,484 2,539 2,548 2, 528 2,588 2,861 N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate data not available. 80 Monthly payroll (in millions) 3,346 3,251 3,181 4,156 4,285 4,287 4,522 4,663 4,859 5,054 5, 275 5,608 5,892 6,088 6,387 6,616 6,849 7,188 7,536 8,618 8 ,0 0 1 State 1,037 1,057 1,070 1,060 1,082 1,149 1,199 1,268 1,300 1,408 1,454 1, 527 1,625 1,680 1,775 1,873 2,028 , 2 211 State and local Local 3,119 3,228 3,218 3,461 3,580 3, 710 3,855 4,007 4,307 4,484 4,634 4,860 4,992 5,169 5,413 5,663 5,973 6,407 Total $566 880 1,406 1,528 1,865 1,980 2,014 2,103 2,265 2,509 2,533 2,977 3,114 3,333 3,634 3,966 4,264 4, 572 4,884 5, 473 1 ,1 1 0 Federal (civilian) 1 $177 486 642 539 613 857 856 793 785 846 944 919 1,091 1,073 1,118 1,214 1,347 1,423 1, 475 1,484 1,665 Total State and local $389 394 468 867 915 1,008 1,124 1,318 1,419 1,566 1,615 2,042 2,215 2,420 2,619 2,841 3,097 3,400 3,808 1 ,2 2 1 1 ,8 8 6 State 218 246 260 279 301 326 367 373 447 485 524 586 635 696 761 849 975 210 Local 657 696 762 863 942 1,018 1,093 1,199 1,242 1,439 1,556 1,691 1,834 1,985 2,144 2,336 2,551 2,833 S o u r c e : Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, annual Report Public Employment. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1957, Series Y205-240. TABLE 42. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-67 [In thousands! Region and State 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1957 1958 1956 1955 1954 1953 New England______ ______ 4,290.6 4,192.2 4,002.9 3,867.5 3,815.2 3,795.0 3,718.5 3,700.4 3,646.2 3,529 3,648.1 3,647.3 3,548.9 3,491.6 3,586.5 Maine................................ 316.8 309.2 295.4 285.1 279.6 279.5 277.1 277.5 273.3 265.1 273.5 279.4 275.1 270.3 275.5 New Hampshire_______ 241.0 231.6 217.2 209.4 205.4 204.6 198.7 197.6 193.1 184.8 188.9 186.9 183.5 177.0 177.9 V erm ont.___________ 136.2 131.4 114.2 111.9 110.9 107.7 108.3 107.7 104.2 106.0 106.0 103.5 Massachusetts_________ 2,128.3 2,094.6 2,018.9 1,963.7 1,950.9 1,951.9 1,920.8 1,909.9 1,887.2 1,825.0 1,873.0 1,865.6 1,818.4 1,791.9 1,845.0 Rhode Island_________ 338.7 330.0 316.7 303.9 '298.1 298.3 291.6 291.7 287.0 276.8 285.0 296.0 295.0 290.5 304.2 Connecticut___________ 1,129.6 1,095.4 1.032.9 991.2 969.3 949.8 922.6 915.4 897.9 873.3 921.7 913.4 874.8 860.3 880.4 Middle Atlantic___________ 13; 439.9 13| 144.2 12,690.6 12,312.2 12,095.0 12,049.8 11,826.6 11,911.9 11.775.9 11,598.6 11.990.6 11,851.5 11,530.2 11,341.5 11.695.9 New York____________ 6,862.9 6.713.2 6.520.0 6.370.7 6.273.7 6.261.3 6.157.7 6,181.9 6,128.0 6.027.2 6.179.0 6.092.5 5,917.1 5.828.3 5.935.6 New Jersey___________ 2.408.8 2.356.5 2.255.7 2,168.5 2.129.3 2,096.1 2.033.7 2,017.1 1,970.5 1.911.3 1.968.3 1.933.5 1.865.3 1,820.8 1,850.2 Pennsylvania_________ 4.168.2 4.074.5 3.914.9 3.773.0 3.692.0 3.692.4 3.635.2 3.712.9 3.677.4 3,660.1 3.843.3 3.825.5 3,747 3.692.4 3.910.1 East North Central.............. 13,861.6 13,547.8 12,864.8 12,247.4 11,888.7 11,661.7 11,366.9 11,643.2 11.472.9 11,070.7 11.724.7 11,749 11,503.4 11.055.4 11.569.1 Ohio............ .................... 3.611.9 3.538.5 3,364.4 3.216.3 3.145.1 3.099.2 3.044.3 3.147.2 3.112.5 3,007.1 3.230.4 3.219.6 3,128.7 3,028.3 3.150.2 Indiana_______________ 1.773.9 1.737.2 1.631.1 1.545.7 1.498.7 1.461.3 1.408.4 1,431.4 11,397.0 1,333.0 1.408.1 1.405.7 1.377.4 1,319.9 1.422.4 Illinois...... ........................ 4.200.3 4.077.5 3.863.7 3.696.4 3,599.0 3.557.0 3.487.4 3,522.0 3,500.0 3,411.5 3.558.2 3.537.8 3.410.0 3,317.0 3.443.7 2.841.7 2.800.5 2.673.9 2.518.1 2.412.4 2.337.0 2.246.9 2,350.7 2,297.4 12,204.2 2.376.0 2.439.8 .479 2.320.6 2.455.5 Michigan_____________ Wisnnnsin 1.433.7 1,394.1 1.331.7 1,270.9 1.233.5 1,207.2 1.179.9 1.191.9 1,166.0 1,114.9 1.152.0 1.146.9 1.108.1 1.069.6 1.097.3 West North Central_______ 5,053.2 4,884.7 4,626.0 4.449.0 4343.4 4 271.8 4,186.2 4.193.3 4,133.8 4,012.2 4.058.1 4.031.9 3.943.3 3,880.5 3.946.1 985.6 958.0 959.8 932.6 908.6 919.2 909.4 882.0 862.9 874.5 Minnesota____________ 1.200.7 1.149.6 1.081.7 1.029.1 . Iowa_________________ 840.8 806.5 754.6 720.4 701.2 686.4 679.6 681.0 674.5 646.9 653.7 649.2 632.4 619.1 631.5 Missouri............................. 1,601.3 1,553.3 1,475.7 1,415.1 1,380.2 1,351.8 1,327.1 1,344.5 1,332.9 1,297.9 1,322.1 1,313.9 1,286.2 1,267.0 1,308.0 119.5 115.7 116.7 114.8 North Dakota_________ 149.7 147.7 145.5 142.0 136.1 130.7 126.4 126.3 127.7 122.7 South Dakota_________ 162.8 159.3 152.4 150.7 151.6 151.8 146.7 141.5 137.9 132.9 131.6 132.9 128.2 125.4 124.5 442.6 431.3 415.9 406.0 398.7 393.4 387.3 381.2 369.2 356.9 356.1 356.7 355.0 348.4 349.1 Nebraska 655.3 637.0 600.2 585.7 572.8 572.1 561.1 559.0 559.0 546.3 554.4 550.3 543.8 541.0 543.7 Kansas ___________ _ South Atlantic........................ 9,407.5 9,073.1 8,547.0 , 7.817.6 7,550.2 7,274.3 7,213.0 7,052.5 6,783.9 6,827.5 6,689.7 6,392.2 , 6,233.0 Delaware 196.1 192.7 184.1 170.5 163.4 156.1 151.9 153.8 151.4 149.0 154.2 156.5 143.6 135.2 139.2 Maryland_____________ 1,183.5 1,134.8 1.059.9 , 979.3 948.8 910.5 896.4 876.1 855.3 882.0 870.3 835.4 802.8 814.7 District of Columbia___ 664.3 641.0 619.1 598.2 584.9 567.2 548.3 535.5 525.7 512.7 514.4 508.7 502.9 498.6 516.8 Virginia....................... ... 1,328.7 1,285.3 1.218.9 1,163.0 1,123.8 1,081.8 1,034.8 1,017.6 1,000.5 967.2 972.0 955.5 912.0 880.2 903.8 West Virginia ............... 503.5 495.1 476.6 460.9 449.9 447.5 448.1 460.0 465.2 470.3 508.5 502.3 480.5 475.4 513.2 North Carolina................ 1,572.5 1,524.6 1,425.8 1,352.1 1,298.6 1,258.5 1,209.1 1,195.5 1,163.7 1,108.8 ,101.3 1,099.3 1,059.4 , 1,023.1 ________ 752.8 734.9 South Carolina651.4 630.6 609.8 587.0 582.5 566.8 545.9 545.0 542.9 533.0 519.7 543.7 Georgia.............................. 1,384.9 1.336.7 1,257.1 1.186.7 1,139.7 1,092.7 1,050.7 1,051.1 1,030.1 989.1 997.4 994.2 959.5 915.0 929.8 Florida.............................. 1,821.2 1,728.0 1,619.4 1,526.5 1.447.4 1,387.8 1,333.9 1,320.6 1,273.0 1.185.6 1,152.7 1,060.0 965.9 882.7 848.7 East South Central________ 3,531.0 3,422.2 3,236.9 3.070.8 2,961.6 2,861.1 2,765.3 2,759.5 2,715.9 2.633.6 2,665.2 2,634.8 2,544.7 2,458.4 2,520.8 Kentucky____________ 835.0 803.8 758.9 721.7 702.9 674.2 648.0 653.6 647.3 634.9 656.7 649.0 620.2 598.7 631.6 Tennessee.___________ 1,216.4 1.186.7 1,107.1 1,045.5 .002.5 969.4 934.0 925.5 907.0 875.1 886.7 867.6 842.2 852.2 Alabama_____________ 946.3 932.4 885.6 843.8 812.5 791.8 774.6 776.4 764.4 742.3 754.8 734.7 702.9 678.0 692.6 Mississippi___ ________ 533.3 519.3 485.3 459.8 443.7 425.7 408.7 404.0 397.2 381.3 366.9 364.4 354.0 339.5 344.7 West South Central________ 5,489.6 5,234.2 4,934.0 4710.5 4,543.5 4418.3 4,287.4 4,270.3 4,234.7 4,125.2 4,154.7 4,064.1 3,888.6 3,750.9 3, 791.1 Arkansas_____________ 498.5 485.4 455.3 429.0 414.9 396.8 376.0 367.2 359.4 343.7 337.4 333.1 321.0 311.3 319.0 Louisiana_____________ 1,013.6 965.6 905.5 855.9 817.0 795.2 780.6 789.8 789.1 782.6 802.6 771.5 725.5 708.8 711.6 Oklahoma____________ 707.1 682.1 647.9 624.3 611.5 601.5 586.7 581.6 573.2 557.1 564.5 563.4 550.9 531.3 535.4 Texas___ ____________ 3.270.4 3,101.1 2.925.3 2,801.3 2,700.1 2,624.8 2,544.1 2,531.7 2,513.0 2,441.8 2.450.2 2,396.1 2,291.2 2,199.5 2,224.3 Mountain.____ __________ 2.336.4 2,283.7 2.175.3 2,109.0 2,065.7 2,004.7 1,926.6 1,872.9 1, 797.2 1,710.6 1.685.2 1,624.5 1,537.9 1,462.0 ,474.7 Montana____ _________ 189.9 186.7 181.3 176.2 174.6 171.7 167.1 166.8 165.1 162.4 164.8 168.6 162.1 157.2 156.5 Idaho__ _ _______ _ 187.6 184.8 177.6 168.6 164.7 164.6 159.1 155.2 154.9 150.8 148.0 145.4 138.5 133.4 135.8 Wyoming_____________ 99.9 97.9 97.4 97.7 96.8 95.5 96.7 97.2 92.6 88.3 88.4 87.7 85.7 85.7 87.6 Colorado............................ 649.5 627.3 594.7 578.2 566.1 551.6 536.7 515.4 492.5 470.9 470.8 452.3 432.9 411.9 417.4 210.4 197.8 182.9 175.4 179.4 New Mexico___________ 272.9 271.8 262.5 255.7 248.6 242.6 236.2 236.3 233.5 Arizona____ __________ 443.8 434.8 403.7 389.1 377.2 364.8 347.1 333.8 308.9 286.8 272.7 251.3 226.0 209.2 207.5 Utah_________________ 327.9 318.3 300.7 294.2 294.7 287.3 274.0 264.8 253.5 242.3 242.0 235.7 225.3 213.2 218.5 Nevada______________ 164.9 162.1 157.4 149.3 143.0 126.6 109.7 103.4 96.2 88.3 88.1 85.7 84.5 76.0 72.1 Pacific___________________ JJ, 375.5 8,080.0 7,594.2 7,307.6 7,073.4 6,856.4 ,574 26,463.2 6,085.8 5,763.2 5,808.2 5,629.1 5,326.3 5,063.7 5,097.9 Washington__________ _ 1,046.2 988.6 896.6 854.9 850.7 856.6 818.5 812.6 812.8 789.6 803.3 784.8 768.0 741.4 748.7 Oregon_______________ 651.1 639.3 607.4 573.0 548.7 528.0 509.1 509.2 498.2 475.0 479.7 492.0 475.4 456.2 468.5 California_____________ 6,363.4 -6,146.9 5,800.3 5,606.5 5,412.3 5, 217.7 4, 996.1 4,896.0 4,774.8 4,498.6 4, 525.2 4,352.3 4,082.9 3,866.1 3,880.7 Alaska___ ____________ 74.9 73.1 70.5 65.4 62.1 58.9 57.1 56.6 Hawaii..................... ........ 239.9 232.1 219.4 207.8 199.6 195.2 193.8 188.8 .2 1 0 2 .1 1 2 1 .8 1 0 1 .6 .8 .8 2 1 .2 0 0 2 .8 1 2 1 .0 8 1 2 1 .1 1 0 1 1 .8 1 6 1 2 1 .6 1 0 1 2 .0 6 8 6 .1 1 8 8 6 .8 1 2 2 0 .8 6 .6 See footnotes at end of table. 81 TABLE 42. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls/ by Region and State, 1939-67—Continued [In thousands] Region and State 1952 1951 1950 1949 New England....................................... 3,513.8 3, 506.2 3,344 3, 233.8 Maine_______________________ 276.4 271.7 253.9 ' 252.1 New Hampshire______________ 175.8 175.0 168.3 163.8 Vermont ___________________ 99.8 99.8 96.9 95.2 Massachusetts._______________ 1,810.0 1,822.9 1, 761.0 1, 711.6 Rhode Island________________ 304.2 308.1 298.6 281.1 Connecticut_________________ 847.6 828.7 766.1 730.0 Middle Atlantic._____ ___________ 11,450.5 11,361.4 10,876.4 10,623.1 New York___________________ 5,827. 7 5, 755.3 5, 576.0 5,472. 5 New Jersey_________________ 1.804.0 1.768.1 1,657.1 1, 595. Pennsylvania________________ 3.818.8 3,838. 0 3,643.3 3, 555.0 East North Central______________ 11.071.0 10,939.8 10,368.2 9,936. 2 Ohio____ ______________ _____ 3,005. 5 2.953.2 , 759 2, 654. 7 Indiana. _ __________________ 1, 360.4 1, 353.1 1, 272.4 li 187. 7 Illinois............... ............................. 3,350. 3 3,296.7 3.160.0 3,088.1 Michigan____ _______ _______ 2.274.8 2,265. 2,153.9 2,018.9 Wisconsin___________________ , 080.0 1, 071.2 . 986.8 West North Central_____________ 3', 878. 9 3, 797. 7 3,607.8 3,492.6 Minnesota._________________ 843.8 835.8 803.1 ' 775.1 Iowa _______________________ 629.5 631.1 609.6 592.9 Missouri____________________ 1,288. 5 1, 257. 0 1,184.9 1,142.6 North Dakota________________ 113.0 109.3 ' 108. 7 106.2 118.5 116.2 South Dakota________________ 122.3 Nebraska____________________ 344.3 333.7 319.2 311.7 Kansas. ____________________ 537.5 510.8 463.8 447.9 South Atlantic---------------------------- 6,152. 5,964.3 5, 564.3 5,324.6 Delaware___________________ 134.1 129.1 120.5 113.0 Maryland___________________ 792.8 769.1 716.1 685.6 District of Columbia _________ 536.5 534.2 497.8 489.3 Virginia. _ __________________ 898.2 869.4 805.4 775.4 West Virginia________________ 526.4 537.5 524.3 523.1 North Carolina_______________ 1,006.5 987.2 927.8 South Carolina. _____________ 544.3 505.8 461.4 443.1 Georgia. _. __________________ 905.0 872.3 806.6 769.6 Florida ___ 808.8 759.7 704.4 657.3 East South Central............................. 2, 467.1 2, 401.3 2,247.1 2,160.0 Kentucky. _ _________________ 619.6 598.9 556.6 536.7 Tennessee. _ _________________ 826.5 805.9 759.3 722.1 Alabama____________________ 681.4 662.8 619.6 604.5 Mississippi__________________ 339.6 333.7 311.6 296.7 West South Central_________ _____ 3, 736.0 3, 596.3 3,332.8 3,218.0 Arkansas......................... ............... 323.2 319.0 298.3 288.0 Louisiana____________________ 684.4 669.5 636.2 623.1 Oklahoma__________________ 526.6 504.3 476.9 466.0 2,103. 5 1.921.4 1,840.9 Texas_______________________ , _______________________ 1,442.1Mountain 1,374 1, 276.4 . .7 Montana____________________ 155.3 151.0 149.0 147.0 Idaho_______________________ 137.8 138.7 131.6 126.2 Wyoming. __________________ 85.7 82.7 80.4 79.0 Colorado. __________________ 412.6 393.4 358.2 338.4 New Mexico_________________ 171.4 161.1 151.6 140.9 .Arizona_____________________ 197.5 180.6 161.6 153.9 Utah____________________ ___ 215.7 208.6 190.2 183.9 58.5 53.8 51.4 Nevada_____________________ Pacific__________________________ 4,951. 5 4, 714. 4,330.7 4,178.3 Washington.. ................................ 745.8 734.7 683.7 671.4 Oregon. ______ ____ _ _____ 467.9 461.6 437.6 418.8 California. _ _________________ 3,737 3, 518.3 3,209.4 3,088.1 Alaska______________________ Hawaii_______ ______ _______ .8 6 2 .8 6 1 1 0 2 2 .1 1 2 0 .0 6 8 6 8 .2 2 2 0 1 .8 .6 6 6 .1 6 .8 Data not strictly comparable with prior years. 21Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. 82 1 220 1948 1947 3,372. 7 3, 333.3 265.4 262.8 172.9 168.6 98.8 99.0 1, 760.4 1, 731.1 299.4 298.0 775.8 773.8 10,978.6 10,813.0 5, 596.1 5, 518. 2 1,657.1 , 622. 3, 725.4 3,672.2 10,326 10,066.9 2, 785. 5 , 708. 3 1,226.9 1,194. 2 3,205. 3,164.8 2,093.9 2, 013. 7 1,014. 7 985.9 3, 524.8 3,413. 792.7 765.8 595.8 576.7 1,162.0 1,136.0 103.2 97.4 115.0 109.5 313.3 301.4 442.8 426.8 5,420.4 5,268.7 114.5 110.5 697.1 673.3 483.4 , 476.6 785.9 772.1 550.9 519.7 895.0 879.6 456.4 436.1 779.3 759.4 657.9 641.4 2,242.1 2,148.0 556.7 529.6 753.8 716.8 629.0 610.4 302.6 291.2 3,224.5 3, 058.6 294.3 286.1 617.9 592.4 462.7 437.3 1,849.6 1,742.8 , .5 1,169. 5 145.3 138.2 125.0 79.6 73.2 344.7 335.0 134.3 122.7 154.7 145.7 183.9 178. 5 53.0 53.6 4, 281.4 4,170. 5 685.5 670.9 433.1 419.6 3,162.8 3,080.0 1 6 6 2 6 6 1 220 1 2 2 .6 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 3,220.7 259.7 161.6 96.3 1, 701.1 287.0 715.0 10,312.3 5,324.8 1, 561. 9 3, 425.6 9.412.1 2, 532.1 1,108. 2.989.1 1,853. 928.9 3, 224.2 732.7 537.8 1,080.5 89.7 100.5 280.2 402.8 5, 042.2 103.9 649.9 495.3 745.5 482.7 827.8 411.6 732.1 593.4 2,006.1 487.6 676.4 561.8 280.3 2,857. 2 270.5 543.5 412.0 1,631.2 1,093.1 126.8 114.5 67.2 312.1 115.1 135.4 168.9 53.1 4,014.8 649.4 392.8 2,972. 3, 111. 1 258.3 147.3 90.6 1,647.1 279.1 688.7 9,966.8 5, 061.3 1, 572. 9 3,332. 9,067. 5 2,418.0 , 2,854. 4 1, 797. 9 896.6 3,123.3 678.2 510.4 1,053.8 80.9 94.4 284.7 420.9 4, . 2 97.4 651.6 487.2 728.3 460.9 759.2 396.0 725.4 562.2 1,995.6 466.4 682.0 579.1 268.1 2,816.9 273.1 540.6 424.0 1,579.2 1,037.6 116.5 65.0 293.5 105.9 136.5 169.1 48.3 4,052.6 706.5 384.8 2,961. 3 3,279.2 282.1 146.3 91.0 1, 705.2 300.2 754.4 10,316.8 5,182. 7 1,693.7 3, 440.4 9, 588.2 2, 558.1 1.170.0 2.955.1 2, 003.1 901.9 3,164. 2 667.9 515.1 , 066.5 79.7 92.4 287.1 455.5 5,048.1 103.3 708.2 505.1 748.9 458.8 779.4 408.6 753.3 582.5 2,081.0 475.2 708.0 618.4 279.4 2,914.4 267.8 571.8 435.8 1,639.0 1,037.2 116.6 65.1 289.4 140.6 173.3 48.9 4, 304. 7 772.1 416.2 3,116. 4 3,412.1 297.1 148.5 90.7 1, 759. 0 317.4 799.4 10,475.1 5, 226. 3 1, 736. 3, 512.2 9, 705.1 2,606.9 1,197. 7 2,979. 2,034.0 886.9 3,215.9 671.5 517.5 1,098. 7 77.1 94.0 287.0 470.1 5.233.4 107.1 761.0 526.3 788.0 466.6 812.7 428.5 760.1 583.1 2,083.4 481.1 683.1 632.7 286.5 2,971.5 280.8 579.4 447.0 1,664.3 1,079.5 117.9 64.9 305.0 99.8 144.7 189.2 55.8 4,239. 2 735.5 420.1 3,083.6 3,311. 0 287.2 159.9 91.5 1, 679.3 318.9 774.2 10,083.4 4, 997 1,642.0 3,443 9,067. 2,411.3 , .4 2,871.0 1,819. 5 845.4 3,044.3 630.3 499.7 1,047.8 77.9 99.6 268.2 420.8 5, 013.6 714.3 521.7 785.3 473.6 783.5 416.5 701.9 516.8 1,989.4 477.7 626.6 608.4 276.7 2, 705.9 280.9 531.8 411.4 1.481.8 1.057.9 106.9 63.0 304.5 98.5 135.2 170.7 58.5 3, 722. 7 660.1 373.0 2,689.6 3,102 251.7 161.9 87.9 1, 590.5 298.3 712.3 9,476.9 4, 735. 3 1, 501.1 3, 240. 5 , 425. 2 2,201. 3 , 026.1 2,714. 7 1,707.0 776.1 2,787.4 588.3 478.3 970.2 78.1 91.9 235.0 345.6 4,494.9 92.7 621.5 429.1 677.3 438.6 736.3 387.5 637.3 474.6 1,757.2 441.9 568.8 500.7 245.8 2,353 230.7 489.2 358.0 1,275. 7 910.7 119.7 96.2 60.5 257.9 91.0 111.4 132.3 41.7 3,117.8 540.2 312.7 2, 264.9 2, 726.1 216.5 147.1 78.1 1,428.4 251.5 604.5 , 532.0 4, 325. 0 1,314.3 2.892.7 7.378.7 1,906.6 875.4 2,423.9 1,478.1 694.7 2,548.6 552.3 443.3 862.6 74.1 88.3 220.7 307.3 3,908.5 82.3 529.9 362.8 573.8 399.5 653.6 328.7 553.5 424.4 1,536.6 401.7 494.1 427.6 213.2 2,094.2 201.3 434.4 332.4 1,126.1 832.8 114.8 88.7 55.5 236.4 83.8 100.7 115.5 37.4 2,670.3 465.4 273.1 1,931.8 2,607.3 212.4 146.1 74.8 1,371.5 243.8 558.7 8,078. 5 4,130.9 1.247.0 , 700.6 6.911.1 1, 783.9 817.4 2, 294. 9 1, 348.1 2,484. 0 543.4 431.4 834.8 71.8 85.2 296.2 3,663.8 75.6 491.2 333.6 539.9 373.5 622.7 310.1 526.7 390.5 1,466.1 382.5 475.3 405.3 203.0 , 198.0 410.1 326.2 1,075.7 799.7 109.4 84.4 54.3 231.4 79.5 95.5 110.4 34.8 2,501.6 431.0 258.6 1,812.0 2 8 6 6 1 1 0 0 .6 868 1 0 2 .8 1 1 0 2 .1 1 0 1 .2 6 6 1 0 2 .2 .8 .6 6 1 12 0 1 0 0 .0 1 2 0 .6 .6 8 1 .6 8 2 6 6 6 .8 2 2 1 .2 2 0 1 0 .0 TABLE 43. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls by Region and State, 1939-67 [In thousands] Region and State 1967 New England......................... 1,663.0 Maine________________ 116.6 New Hampshire_______ 97.5 44.1 Massachusetts.................. 696.8 127.8 480.2 4,326.2 1, 891.2 876.4 1,557. East North Central............... 5,118.4 1,398. Indiana____________ 714.4 Illinois- _____________ 1,392.8 1,104. Wisconsin____________ ' 508.0 West North Central_______ 1,226.8 Minnesota____________ '303.8 218.5 Iowa_________________ 455.3 Missouri ____________ North Dakota_________ 8.7 South Dakota_________ 15.1 Nebraska __________ 80.2 Kansas ____________ 145.2 South Atlantic ___________ 2,558.4 Delaware ___________ 71.1 Maryland____________ 282.5 District of Columbia----- 21.3 Virginia______________ 344.7 West Virginia_________ 132.7 North Carolina________ 656.9 South Carolina.......... ..... 319.4 Georgia __________ 437.2 Florida_______________ 292.6 East South Central________ 1,130.9 Kentucky. ......... ............. 230.2 Tennessee____________ 435.2 Alabama...... ........ ......... . 298.4 Mississippi___________ 167.1 West South Central_______ 1,106.8 Arkansas_____________ 153.3 Louisiana____ _______ 173.4 Oklahoma...................... 116.4 Texas_________ _______ 663.7 Mountain_______________ 320.7 Montana_____ _______ 22.5 Idaho................................ 35.3 Wyoming____________ 7.0 Colorado_____________ 102.9 New Mexico___ ______ 17.9 Arizona______________ 78.5 Utah_____ ___________ 49.9 Nevada_______________ 6.7 Pacific___________________ 2,064.3 Washington__________ 277.9 Oregon_______________ 164.2 California_____________ 1,591. 7 Alaska____ ___________ Hawaii_____ _________ 24.5 6 6 6 6 .0 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1,547 115.0 96.0 43.4 694.2 127.6 471.4 4,330.6 1,894.5 876.4 1,559. 7 5,163.0 1,401.8 719.7 1,393.4 1,139.5 ' 508. 1,182. '287.9 211.5 445.4 8.9 14.4 75.1 139.4 2,507.8 70.6 279.8 340.0 133.0 644.0 313.9 430.5 275.2 1,113.4 226.5 426.1 294.5 166.3 1,050.4 147.9 164.9 113.3 624.3 318.3 23.0 35.6 99.4 18.4 77.7 50.4 7.0 1, 994.7 265.3 167.2 1,531.4 24.2 1,459 108.0 89.8 38.6 665.8 121.3 436.1 4,163.4 1,838.1 836.0 1,489.3 4,885.8 1,323.6 673.6 1,302.4 1,094.3 491.9 1,084.9 262.1 192.4 416.9 13.5 69.0 2,348.8 67.7 264.8 20.3 322.5 129.2 596.2 293.3 403.0 251.8 1,022. 7 205.8 387.3 277.0 152.6 969.2 134.2 157.8 103.0 574.2 290.9 1,411.2 104.0 85.6 34.7 649.9 116.0 421.0 4,030.3 1,794 '806.2 1,429.3 4,621.3 1,256.9 630.9 1,238.1 1,025.8 469.6 1,042.3 246.9 183.0 402.7 8.3 13.3 67.5 2,228.9 61.6 257.4 19.9 308.6 126.2 562.3 277.9 377.9 237.1 951.6 192.2 362.2 257.1 140.1 916.8 125.4 152.3 96.6 542.5 287.1 21.5 31.8 7.5 90.6 17.5 59.5 51.9 1,791.2 219.3 151.7 1,389.4 5.6 25.2 1,423.4 85.9 34.9 663.5 115.5 420.8 4,010.0 1,804.1 809.1 1,396.8 4,494.9 1,234.5 614.5 1,203.8 980.7 461.4 1,019.7 242.7 178.5 393.8 7.8 14.8 66.5 115.6 2,163.3 58.9 259.7 19.8 297.5 124.2 542.0 269.8 362.9 228.5 909.7 182.9 345.3 247.4 134.1 874.6 119.4 145.9 90.9 518.4 289.7 22.4 30.4 7.1 93.4 16.8 58.0 54.9 6.7 1,794.1 224.0 145.1 1,394.3 5.7 25.0 1,453.3 104.3 35.6 687.6 118.9 418.3 4,049.6 1,837.9 812.8 1,398.9 4,416.9 1,216.2 601.8 1,199.3 943.7 455.9 1,008.3 239.6 174.3 387.4 7.0 14.1 67.9 118.0 , 55.7 257.9 19.9 292.4 530.5 260.3 349.6 874.9 174.7 332.3 240.3 127.6 846.6 113.2 139.0 90.4 504.0 284.8 30.5 7.4 93.0 17.1 55.2 53.6 1,789.0 232.6 143.4 1,382.5 5.5 25.0 1,428.2 103.2 85.9 33.8 684.9 116.8 403.6 3,992.1 1,823.0 791.1 1,378.0 4,232.9 1,181.3 568.2 1,165.0 879.4 439.0 977.5 229.2 171.2 375.7 6.3 13.7 114.8 2,026.7 55.2 256.0 19.8 276.0 509.0 246.7 333.0 210.9 829.1 165.8 313.7 230.9 118.7 813.9 104.5 135.9 86.5 487.0 273.5 20.4 29.9 8.3 92.0 16.2 51.0 50.0 5.7 1,705. 5 217.5 139.1 1,318.0 5.2 25.7 1,451.7 104.5 87.0 35.3 698.0 119.7 407.2 4,126.9 1,878.7 808.6 1,439 4,495.2 1,262.8 593.9 1,210. 5 967.6 460.4 1,001.4 229.7 176.6 392.7 6.5 13.1 116.0 2,039.5 58.8 259.3 275.0 124.6 509.3 244.8 340.8 206.7 844.1 171.6 315.6 237.0 119.9 820.4 102.3 142.0 489.5 263.7 20.4 28.8 8.4 87.7 16.7 49.3 47.0 5.4 21,709.7 216.6 144.4 1,317.2 5.8 25.7 1,450.0 103.4 86.5 35.6 698.1 119.8 406.6 4.101.7 1.892.8 801.3 1,407.6 4,484.8 1,262.6 584.4 1,225.6 952.4 459.8 998.1 225.1 178.2 390.9 13.3 63.8 2,004.3 57.5 256.8 269.9 126.6 496.9 238.4 338.8 199.2 835.3 170.5 307.5 238.0 119.3 818.2 99.1 143.3 87.0 488.8 247.2 19.9 28.5 7.6 80.8 16.8 46.1 42.2 5.3 1,685.2 225.9 146.7 1,312.6 1,382.3 100.3 80.6 33.3 665.7 113.2 389.2 4,039.5 , 775.4 1,397.3 4,235.6 1,196. 5 548.1 1,171.8 1 887.4 431.8 957.0 218.6 165.0 374.5 6.7 12.5 60.0 119.7 1,911.1 57.7 257.6 19.6 257.8 469.6 227.4 319.6 179.6 797.4 161.4 289.7 233.3 113.0 799.9 90.1 143.8 85.1 480.9 229.3 25.8 6.9 75.3 15.6 41.4 38.9 5.2 1,573.3 219.3 136.6 1,217.4 1,488.2 107.2 83.6 37.1 706.4 432.7 4,395.5 2,024.2 835.0 1,536.3 4,768.8 1,368.8 617.1 1,293.6 1,025.5 463.8 1,008.3 230.3 170.2 396.8 12.4 61.2 130.8 1,966.2 62.1 278.1 19.5 264.6 133.0 470.3 232.0 331.3 175.3 827.6 172.3 301.6 246.3 107.4 829.7 87.6 153.0 90.0 499.1 230.3 20.4 25.8 7.0 76.3 14.5 40.9 39.4 1,648. 4 225.8 138.8 1,283.8 1,522.2 84.0 39.3 719.1 129.3 439.4 4,411.8 2,042.2 834.8 1,534 4,882.3 1,391.4 623.1 1,315.4 1,081.0 471.4 1,002.3 226.3 173.3 395.4 6.7 12.4 61.2 127.0 1,955.7 60.9 276.7 18.8 263.2 132.9 470.6 234.0 338.9 159.7 828.3 174.6 304.8 242.0 106.9 825.2 90.3 155.4 92.6 486.9 223.2 27.7 7.0 72.4 14.1 37.3 37.4 1,579. 2 213.2 148.0 1,218.0 1,484.1 108.3 83.1 37.1 700.7 131.7 423.2 4,327.5 2,006.8 811.1 1.509.6 4.893.6 1,368.3 628.6 1,274.5 1,164.2 458.0 985.0 216.3 171.0 388.7 1,471.7 106.9 79.9 37.7 692.2 130.0 425.0 4,296.7 2,005.9 802.1 1,488.7 4,632.4 1,311.8 590,0 1,227.5 1,061.2 441.9 983.9 216.3 164.6 387.6 1,599 115.2 83.2 41.4 752.2 146.3 461.5 4,623.1 2,118.9 856.2 1,648.0 5,167.8 1,444.2 681.4 1,340.4 , 479.8 1,051.5 231.0 175.6 421.3 6.5 12.4 63.8 140.9 1,879.2 61.1 275.0 259.4 137.9 448.7 227.4 321.1 128.6 789.4 161.7 294.2 234.9 98.6 784.4 83.3 165.8 85.0 450.3 199.4 18.3 24.3 7.1 71.1 29.4 33.7 4.7 1,407.9 200. 7 146.4 1,060.8 .6 6 6 2 0 .8 6 .8 6 .6 .6 8 .8 1 2 2 .2 22.2 33.3 7.0 90.0 17.2 64.9 49.3 7.0 1,827. 2 227.0 158.2 1,411.2 6.3 24.5 .8 1 2 0 .6 6 .8 1 0 2 .8 8 8 .6 2 1 1 1 .1 1 2 2 .6 2 2 2 .2 2 2 .0 6 .0 6 6 .6 1 2 0 .1 .6 6 6 .8 2 0 .2 8 6 .6 6 .8 1 2 0 .0 2 0 .2 1 8 6 6 .8 1 2 2 .2 2 0 .2 1 2 1 .2 6 .6 6 .0 1 1 1 .1 .8 2 1 .2 6 .1 6 .6 6 .6 1 2 .1 61.5 60.9 128.9 135.8 1,903.5 1,813.3 59.3 56.7 266.3 259.0 18.9 19.0 254.9 247.0 130.5 127.3 460.4 436.8 231.4 220.4 334.9 312.3 146.9 134.8 805.7 755.3 168.1 153.6 296.6 279.6 236.3 226.4 104.7 95.7 790.1 761.2 85.7 80.8 154.8 155.9 88.5 83.0 461.1 441.5 208.4 193.9 20.4 18.3 25.8 24.3 7.0 69.4 67.9 10.7 32.7 28.0 35.1 32.6 5.1 1,474 1,382.0 207.5 194.9 146.2 138.5 , 1,048.6 1 2 .0 6 .8 1 2 .2 6 .0 .8 1 1 2 1 .1 .8 1 2 2 2 .0 2 0 .0 1 0 .8 See footnotes at end of table. 83 TABLE 43. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-67—Continued [In thousands] 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 New England............. ......................... 1,553.6 Maine--------------------------------- 116.4 New Hampshire--------------------- 82.1 Vermont............................... .......... 39.3 Massachusetts------------------------ 732.9 Rhode Island------------------------ 146.1 Connecticut---- ---------------------- 436.8 Middle A tlantic.................................. 4,435.9 New York---------------------------- 2,045.2 New Jersey__________________ 832.9 Pennsylvania------------------------ 1,557.8 East North Central---------------------- 4,822.3 Ohio----------- ------------------------ 1,354.8 Indiana------- ------ ------------------ 625.7 Illinois______________________ 1,271.0 Michigan------------------------------- 1,096.9 Wisconsin____________________ 473.9 West North Central---------------------- 1,008.1 Minnesota___________________ 219.5 Iowa------- ---------------------------- 174.1 Missouri_____________________ 394.6 North Dakota________________ 6.6 South Dakota------------------------ 12.4 Nebraska----------------------------- 62.3 Kansas--------------------------------- 138.6 South Atlantic---------------------------- 1,817.9 Delaware____________________ 58.9 Maryland------------------------------ 263.1 District of Columbia__________ 19.9 Virginia_____________________ 251.4 West Virginia_________________ 13a 3 North Carolina_______________ 435.0 South Carolina----------------------- 221.5 Georgia-------------------------------- 311.0 Florida______________________ 120.8 East South Central---------------------- 750.2 Kentucky----------------------------- 150.5 Tennessee................ ........ ............. 278.0 Alabama----------------- ------------- 226.4 Mississippi__________________ 95.3 West South Central---------------------- 754.1 Arkansas-------- ---------------------- 82.2 Louisiana........ ------- --------------- 155.2 Oklahoma___________________ 80.2 Texas_______________________ 436.5 Mountain_______________________ 195.6 Montana------------------------------ 18.0 Idaho_______________________ 23.9 Wyoming------------------------------ 6.6 Colorado------------------------------- 70.4 New Mexico-------------------------- 10.8 Arizona_____________________ 29.3 Utah________________________ 32.2 4.4 Nevada_____________________ Pacific - ------------------------------------- 1,339.4 Washington__________________ 196.5 Oregon______________________ 148.3 California_______________ ___ 994.6 Alaska______________________ Hawaii______________________ 1,563.8 116.2 83.2 39.9 746.9 150.9 426.7 4,416.1 2,006. 5 821.2 1, 588.4 4,805.1 1,336.9 624.4 1,261.6 1,112.0 470.2 958.6 213.5 171.3 378.3 6.3 11.8 57.4 120.0 1,793.7 56.3 259.0 19.7 245.2 139.9 432.9 219.8 307.1 113.8 740.3 153.2 267.5 225.3 94.3 719.8 82.5 151.2 73.2 412.9 188.0 18.1 24.6 6.5 68.5 10.6 23.5 32.4 3.8 1,239.6 196.7 150.4 892.5 1,468.6 109.0 79.1 36.9 715.7 148.0 379.9 4,152.8 1,915.8 756.4 1,480.6 4,493.4 1,217.7 580.1 1,197.9 1,063.2 434.5 874.0 200.7 154.4 353.8 6.1 11.6 52.1 95.3 1,681.8 51.3 232.9 19.2 229.5 131.4 418.3 210.4 286.5 102.3 692.5 140.1 249.9 216.1 86.4 649.9 75.7 145.0 65.6 363.6 168.4 18.0 22.4 6.4 61.6 10.1 17.0 29.4 3.5 1,076.3 178.6 138.0 759.7 1,390.5 105.5 75.2 35.3 685.0 135.3 354.2 3,994.4 1,853.2 721.8 1,419.4 4,194.5 1,140.1 519.7 1,142.0 981.2 411.5 841.3 192.6 150.3 340.4 ai 11.6 50.9 89.4 1,589.0 48.0 224.1 18.8 221.6 128.6 387.1 200.5 265.3 95.0 654.0 132.2 238.0 206.4 77.4 621.8 70.0 143.9 64.1 343.8 157.1 17.8 20.6 6.4 56.8 8.9 14.9 28.5 3.2 1,003.2 174.0 127.7 701.5 1,530.1 113.7 83.3 38.8 732.6 153.6 408.1 4,329.3 1,976.5 78a 3 1,566.5 4,552.0 1,259.8 560.6 1,229.5 1,058.3 443.8 870.6 203.6 154.5 356.4 a3 11.7 51.5 sa 6 1,694.9 49.9 239.9 19.0 238.1 141.8 414.8 211.1 282.0 98.3 719.4 141.0 261.4 227.0 90.0 647.8 77.0 157.4 66.5 346.9 163.7 18.4 21.9 6.7 60.4 8.8 15.7 28.3 3.5 1,053.1 179.2 139.7 734.2 1,543.4 115.1 83.5 40.8 730.7 154.7 418.6 4,331.0 1,994.3 782.6 1,554.1 4,55a 9 1,267.3 555.5 1,253.2 1,041.7 439.2 864.3 204.5 151.6 354.7 a3 11.5 51.7 84.0 1,662.2 47.2 234.5 19.2 23a 8 138.5 411.8 203.0 275.5 95.7 710.0 138.4 255.5 224.2 91.9 625.4 75.1 157.2 62.4 330.7 160.0 18.4 21.1 6.7 60.3 8.1 14.9 27.0 3.5 1,034.9 178.2 134.9 721.8 1,492.4 113.9 81.0 41.3 722.1 148.7 385.4 4,163.0 1,986.1 745.6 1,431.3 4,208.4 1,187.7 502.0 1,173.1 938.3 407.3 808.2 195.5 137.9 333.0 5.9 10.3 4a 9 78.7 l,59a8 45.4 235.2 18.3 22a 7 132.3 391.7 190.2 265.1 91.9 662.7 129.1 240.4 203.6 89.6 583.0 68.7 145.6 57.6 311.1 142.8 15.9 20.1 6.0 55.7 7.1 12.4 22.4 3.2 1,001.8 170.4 124.7 706.7 1,503.4 113.2 74.5 41.2 734.0 142.3 398.2 4,284.8 1,989.8 814.5 1,480.5 4,327.7 1,215.0 539.0 1,182.8 960.9 430.0 913.8 209.7 144.9 369.4 5.7 10.2 58.6 115.3 1,632.4 46.6 271.4 ia 7 225.3 134.4 374.3 175.2 278.3 110.2 699.6 131.2 257.5 223.4 87.5 692.0 69.5 164.0 89.2 369.3 148.9 14.5 17.9 5.7 57.4 6.2 20.1 23.9 3.2 1,249.3 236.1 152.4 860.8 1,68a 3 134.0 7a 6 43.3 804.5 160.6 467.3 4,678.7 2,148.2 933.7 1,596.8 4,906.3 1,356.5 622.6 1,299.0 1,171.5 456.7 1,008.8 219.8 159.3 400.6 a2 10.4 63.1 149.4 1,798.8 53.9 324.7 17.4 243.4 133.3 39a 8 181.3 309.6 138.4 760.5 140.1 273.1 251.7 95.6 791.6 77.0 182.4 102.1 430.1 158.1 15.6 18.5 5.5 57.9 5.9 23.4 25.3 6.0 1,581.5 283.3 188.5 1,109.7 1,784.8 145.0 77.8 42.4 841.7 170.9 507.0 4,747.9 2,189.1 961.2 1, 597. 6 4,927.9 1,387.6 636.5 1,274.9 1,181.8 447.1 1,024.0 218.7 163.0 417.5 5.8 10.4 62.4 14a 2 1,861.3 55.2 351.1 17.8 255.1 133.6 412.2 192.8 304.7 138.8 744.7 133.3 257.8 258.5 95.1 776.8 76.7 170.7 99.7 429.7 174.5 15.7 16.4 5.4 69.7 5.6 19.7 33.9 8.1 1,648.3 289.1 193.7 1,165.5 1,644.6 139.8 80.7 41.1 756.2 165.4 461.4 4,258.9 1,933.8 842.8 1,482.3 4,206.5 1,203.2 541.0 1,123.4 953.9 385.0 822.6 173.9 137.5 348.0 5.3 10.0 44.6 103.3 1,664.0 46.2 295.3 ia 5 248.1 128.3 384.5 181.4 262.6 101.1 663.0 118.4 221.3 239.8 83.5 585.1 69.2 142.7 64.2 309.0 152.8 15.9 16.5 5.4 61.9 5.2 12.9 30.6 4.4 1,261.4 236.3 149.1 876.0 1,491.9 115.1 77.8 3a 4 701.8 160.2 400.6 3,831.6 1,738.4 741.3 1,351.9 3,747.6 1,037.9 476.8 1,024.6 869.8 338.5 643.7 137.4 107.3 286.7 5.0 8.7 34.0 64.6 1,465.1 39.7 226.5 ia 6 213.3 120.2 361.0 169.0 233.2 85.6 561.8 108.5 196.4 183.5 73.4 448.8 57.4 114.7 51.4 225.3 116.2 15.5 16.7 4.6 42.9 5.1 9.9 20.0 1.5 860.8 163.5 103.7 593.6 1,229.6 9a 9 67.2 29.6 590.5 130.3 315.1 3,211.6 1,461.2 619.8 1,130.6 3,079.3 841.4 383.7 857.5 717.0 279.7 554.9 117.6 95.6 247.4 4.6 8.1 30.7 50.9 1,261.2 32.1 188.0 15.7 181.2 99.5 325.9 149.0 193.9 75.9 46Q.9 91.9 164.6 145.8 58.6 394.7 49.2 104.1 45.4 196.0 102.8 13.5 15.4 4.3 36.8 4.9 9.0 17.6 1.3 658.9 133.9 84.8 440.2 1,178.8 95.1 69.2 28.0 574.4 128.9 283.2 2, 998.9 1,35a 3 584.7 1,057.9 2,809.6 767.6 352.5 804.3 626.4 258.8 531.3 112.2 91.8 237.8 4.3 7.4 30.0 47.8 1,212.9 29.5 172.4 15.4 172.6 95.5 321.0 145.4 189.7 71.4 450.2 86.2 162.8 142.0 59.2 375.6 47.0 103.2 42.4 183.0 96.7 12.2 13.9 4.4 35.0 3.8 8.5 17.5 1.4 588.4 120.1 83.9 384.4 Region and State i Data not strictly comparable with prior years. 84 2 Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. TABLE 44. Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-67 [In thousands] Region and State 1967 New England____________ 579.4 Maine_______________ 59.6 New Hampshire_______ 29.3 Vermont_____________ 22.2 Massachusetts---- -- _ 286.3 Rhode Island _____ 51.0 Connecticut---------------- 131.0 Middle Atlantic___________ 1,968.4 New York___________ 1,073.4 New Jersey___________ 328.3 Pennsylvania --------- 566.7 East North Central_______ 2,029.9 Ohio------------------------- 507.7 Indiana______________ 269.2 Illinois---------------------- 571.9 Michigan------------------- 450.8 Wisconsin____________ 230.3 West North Central_______ 972.0 Minnesota____________ 211.5 Iowa._---------------------- 158.8 Missouri______________ 264.4 North Dakota_________ 43.3 South Dakota------------- 49.2 Nebraska_________ ___ 93.1 Kansas______________ 151.7 South Atlantic___________ 1,911.7 Delaware_________ ___ 27.7 Maryland 2___________ 218.5 District of Columbia2__ 348.1 Virginia 2 ____________ 272.7 West Virginia_________ 91.9 North Carolina________ 217.1 South Carolina.. _____ 128.4 Georgia____ _________ 258.9 Florida______________ 348.4 East South Central_______ 676.9 Kentucky. ___________ 155.4 Tennessee____________ 209.4 Alabama_____________ 191.1 Mississippi........ ............... 121.0 West South Central_______ 1,083.0 Arkansas_____________ 91.9 Louisiana________ ... 200.4 Oklahoma____________ 176.6 Texas____ ___________ 614.1 Mountain_______________ 602.4 Montana____ _________ 51.8 Idaho_______________ 44.3 Wyoming____________ 28.5 Colorado_____________ 159.8 New Mexico_____ ... 83.0 Arizona______________ 103.8 Utah________________ 99.0 Nevada_________ ... 82.2 718.9 Pacific___________ ___ 1, 218.5 Washington___ _ ___ Oregon______________ 131.7 California____________ 1,270.5 Alaska____ _____ _____ 32.0 Hawaii______________ 66.2 See footnotes at end of table. 295-030 0— 68---------7 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 555.1 57.4 27.8 21.2 277.5 48.7 122.5 1,861.4 1,012. 4 312.0 537.0 1,912.5 484.2 254.1 536.5 422.5 215.2 919.1 201.6 148.5 245.7 42.1 48.3 90.0 142.9 1, 794.8 26.3 201.9 328.0 251.2 88.5 207.8 121.0 242.7 327.4 646.6 145.2 199.0 188.1 114.3 1,010. 6 91.6 185.4 166.5 567.1 567.3 48.1 41.9 27.0 149.4 81.0 98.9 90.7 30.3 1,620. 6 206.2 125.3 1,195. 7 30.8 62.6 532.1 54.3 26.5 20.3 269.0 46.1 115.9 1,762.9 958.6 295.4 508.9 1,784.3 458.7 232.2 502.4 390.0 201.0 862.4 189.9 138.5 225.2 40.3 46.7 189.3 132.5 1,662. 6 25.0 183.8 308.6 232.2 81.7 196.2 111.1 222.8 301.2 603.8 135.2 185.2 178.2 105.2 935.1 84.9 171.7 152.9 525.6 525.2 45.9 39.6 25.8 138.3 75.4 92.2 79.4 28.6 1,504.2 193.1 118.2 1,105.4 29.7 57.8 514.9 52.9 25.6 19.5 264.5 43.4 109.0 1,692. 7 924.1 280.0 488.6 1,697.7 440.3 219.2 475.0 372.8 190.4 818.7 179.3 132.8 210.3 38.7 44.5 86.0 127.1 1,579.1 23.9 174.1 297.2 221.2 75.3 191.1 106.8 210.8 278.7 574.5 128.4 173.3 173.3 99.5 883.0 76.4 163.0 143.6 500.0 496.3 44.7 38.1 24.8 131.5 71.8 85.3 73.7 26.4 1,421.9 184.6 111.3 1,043.5 28.1 54.4 502.2 51.5 24.6 18.9 261.5 42.4 103.3 1,644.1 897.2 272.1 474.8 1, 641. 7 431.7 209.7 459.3 359.3 181.7 789.3 171.8 129.2 202.7 36.4 43.0 84.7 121.5 1,522.7 22.6 166.0 291.1 215.7 72.1 185.6 103.1 204.0 262.5 555.9 125.2 163.5 170.0 97.2 855.1 74.7 158.3 141.4 480.7 480.0 43.0 37.8 24.0 127.5 70.3 81.6 71.6 24.2 1,369.5 180.0 107.9 1,001,6 27.1 52.9 490.5 50.3 23.7 18.2 257.7 41.9 98.7 1,603.6 875.7 262.8 465.1 1,589.7 424.2 201.3 447.0 342.6 174.6 764.9 163.5 125.2 197.8 33.9 42.3 82.4 119.8 1,462.2 20.9 159.3 280.0 207.7 71.4 178.8 99.5 197.2 247.4 540.0 120.6 157.4 167.8 94.2 827.0 73.7 154.7 137.4 461.2 458.7 41.2 36.4 22.8 122.4 67.7 77.7 68.6 21.9 1,317.7 175.4 103.3 962.8 25.0 51.2 480.7 49.5 23.2 17.8 252.6 41.2 96.4 1,554.9 850.3 253.6 451.0 1, 547.6 412.5 194.0 433.8 336.9 170.4 739.2 154.1 122.0 192.5 32.3 40.3 80.7 117.3 1,404. 5 19.5 151.2 269.2 199.6 71.5 171.0 98.3 191.9 232.3 523.2 114.6 151.9 165.9 90.8 799.7 71.7 150.3 133.2 444.5 437.0 40.0 34.4 22.5 116.9 65.3 72.6 65.1 20.2 1,264.8 170.1 100.2 920.3 23.8 50.4 468.1 48.2 22.5 17.3 246.3 40.1 93.7 1,516.1 837.7 242.2 436.2 1,500.5 399.2 188.5 416.9 332.7 163.2 719.9 149.5 116.9 190.0 31.5 39.0 78.0 115.0 1,349.0 18.7 142.8 262.0 191.1 67.5 164.2 96.1 186.1 220.5 503.7 110.1 146.3 159.8 87.5 776.7 69.7 145.2 130.8 431.0 415.4 38.5 32.7 21.5 110.1 63.5 68.0 62.3 18.8 31,207.8 166.5 95.3 874.0 22.5 49.5 457.0 45.9 21.9 17.0 242.3 39.2 90.7 1,479.7 819.1 233.5 427.1 1,455.0 386.7 180.5 408.1 324.7 155.0 700.7 144.5 114.1 185.9 31.3 38.0 76.0 110.9 1,304.2 18.2 137.7 256.2 187.3 65.3 158.2 93.5 180.2 207.6 492.5 108.9 144.9 154.3 84.4 757.1 69.8 140.4 127.7 419.2 396.2 37.0 32.1 20.7 103.8 60.8 63.4 60.3 18.1 1,087.6 163.7 91.5 832.4 447.9 44.6 21.7 16.7 237.2 38.8 88.9 1,460.3 810.4 227.0 422.9 1,427.0 379.4 174.9 402.7 1320.3 149.7 687.8 139.7 111.6 185.9 30.3 37.1 74.8 108.4 1,267.7 18.0 132.2 251.8 184.8 64.3 154.1 91.7 175.6 195.2 482.3 107.3 143.2 149.5 82.3 741.7 70.2 137.9 126.1 407.5 380.6 35.8 31.7 20.7 99.6 57.9 59.5 58.2 17.2 1,047.3 160.7 88.0 798.6 433.4 43.2 20.8 15.3 230.2 38,0 85.9 1,422.9 789.6 221.2 412.1 1,345.8 366.9 170.8 390.1 274.1 143.9 671.3 133.1 111.3 182.0 28.2 35.4 74.1 107.2 1,240.3 17.7 129.6 256.0 180.6 61.6 150.8 90.3 167.9 185.8 469.0 106.8 138.4 144.9 78.9 714.6 66.2 135.1 123.9 389.4 364.4 33.8 29.9 20.5 96.5 54.8 55.8 56.3 16.8 1,005.1 159.8 84.4 760.9 423.0 42.2 20.4 15.2 225.8 38.0 81.4 1,381.3 763.4 213.1 404.8 1,308.8 356.7 166.1 381.5 266.8 137.7 649.3 130.1 107.9 174.5 26.9 33.6 73.8 102.5 1,195.3 16.8 126.5 253.3 175.9 62.5 144.8 85.5 157.7 172.3 451.3 104.2 133.2 138.3 75.6 688.7 61.3 129.5 119.6 378.3 344.4 32.4 28.2 19.8 90.6 51.6 51.6 54.7 15.5 961.9 157.6 79.7 724.6 414.4 41.9 19.6 15.0 221.3 36.8 79.8 1,337.8 735.3 206.4 396.1 1,251.9 344.1 157.6 365.1 254.1 131.0 625.7 128.4 103.2 168.4 26.4 31.9 71.6 95.8 1,149.1 14.8 123.6 251.7 171.0 61.3 137.3 82.4 149.6 157.4 429.1 100.1 128.1 130.0 70.9 655.2 57.9 122.8 116.8 357.7 319.7 30.9 26.4 18.3 85.4 46.4 45.0 53.7 13.6 911.7 155.6 74.9 681.2 1954 1953 410.8 407.3 41.7 41.4 19.5 19.7 14.7 14.6 222.1 225.7 36.1 34.9 76.7 71.0 1,309.9 1,293.0 724.5 720.8 200.2 193.6 385.2 378.6 1,209.6 1,178.6 332.0 324.3 158.5 154.0 351.7 347.2 242.1 232.8 125.3 120.3 610.5 593.4 126.3 123.2 100.9 98.6 163.4 159.4 26.1 25.6 30.9 31.0 70.4 68.4 92.5 87.2 1,109.4 1,105.2 13.2 13.9 118.3 116.8 248.4 261.0 167.0 166.4 61.3 59.6 131.0 124.8 77.8 79.3 145.0 147.5 145.2 138.1 417.2 407.2 95.5 96.4 125.5 120.7 125.8 124.4 69.5 66.6 630.2 616.1 57.2 55.7 117.0 111.6 113.2 111.8 342.8 337.0 306.5 302.9 30.7 29.3 25.5 25.3 16.7 17.3 80.9 81.6 41.8 43.9 40.2 41.6 56.3 52.9 12.4 13.0 879.4 869.2 153.0 153.4 69.4 71.9 654.5 646.4 85 TABLE 44. Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-67—Continued [In thousands] 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 New England___________________ 402.2 Maine_______________________ 42.4 New Hampshire______________ 20.0 Vermont------------------------------- 14.4 Massachusetts------- ---------------- 222.0 Rhode Island----- ------------------- 34.6 Connecticut_________________ 68.8 Middle Atlantic------- ------------------- 1, 278.5 New York___________________ 713.7 New Jersey__________________ 187.6 Pennsylvania________________ 377.2 East North Central--------------------- 1,150.8 Ohio____ ____________________ 313.2 Indiana----- -------------------- ------ 149.3 Illinois________________ ______ 342.6 Michigan____________________ 226.2 Wisconsin---------------- ----------- 119.5 West North Central---------------------- 589.2 Minnesota___________________ 119.7 Iowa------------------------------------ 98.3 Missouri_____________________ 163.7 North Dakota. . ----------------- 25.4 South Dakota_________ ____ 30.5 Nebraska____________________ 68.0 Kansas______________________ 83.6 South Atlantic---------------------------- 1,111.9 Delaware____ _ . _ ___ 12.5 Maryland 2__________________ 114.3 District of Columbia2_________ 277.9 Virginia2------------------------------ 163.4 West Virginia____________ ____ 59.7 North Carolina.. ____________ 123.0 South Carolina_______________ 78.0 Georgia__________ __________ 147.0 Florida____________ _________ 136.1 East South Central_______________ 401.0 Kentucky___________________ 94.3 Tennessee________ __________ 120.4 Alabama------------------------------- 120.9 Mississippi___________________ 65.4 West South Central______________ 601.7 Arkansas.. ------------------------- 55.6 Louisiana___ ______________ 107.8 Oklahoma___________________ 109.0 Texas_______________________ 329.3 Mountain---------------------------------- 300.5 Montana---------------- ------------ 29.1 Idaho---------- ------- ---------------- 25.7 Wyoming_____________ ... ... 16.6 Colorado------------------------------ 80.9 New Mexico_________________ 39.5 Arizona-------------------------------- 38.3 Utah________________________ 58.3 Nevada----------------------- ------- 12.1 Pacific___ _ ________________ 866.1 Washington__________________ 156.2 Oregon.. _______ ____ ___ 69.0 California_______ _____ _ 640.9 Alaska_______________ ____ Hawaii______________________ 387.8 40.2 19.6 14.0 213.7 32.9 67.4 1, 225.1 681.5 177.7 365.9 1,122.3 306.0 145.9 327.5 223.8 119.1 576.6 116.8 98.6 160.4 24.8 29.3 64.8 81.9 1,056.4 11.6 104.4 277.7 153.6 58.4 115.5 72.7 138.0 124.5 383.7 88.6 119.0 112.0 64.1 575.3 53.2 107.0 102.1 313.0 283.6 27.8 25.1 16.4 75.3 36.2 37.0 54.3 11.5 815.2 150.1 65.2 599.9 376.6 37.2 19.6 13.7 208.1 31.9 66.1 1,161.4 651.7 171.0 338.7 1,089.8 294.8 138.0 314.3 222.4 120.3 561.6 115.6 100.3 151.2 24.5 28.4 61.1 80.5 972.2 10.3 97.2 246.8 142.8 59.5 111.6 64.2 120.6 119.2 356.7 83.0 111.2 98.2 64.3 535.4 51.5 102.0 91.7 290.2 258.8 28.3 24.9 15.8 66.8 33.5 34.6 44.1 10.8 730.8 133.7 63.8 533.3 370.2 38.6 19.3 13.5 203.1 31.4 64.3 1,141.3 640.5 166.1 334.7 1,064.3 287.8 132.4 310.1 215.0 119.0 547.7 110.3 96.8 149.6 23.7 27.4 60.8 79.1 943.3 9.7 93.4 241.9 138.6 58.7 104.4 64.1 117.0 115.5 342.4 81.0 104.0 95.8 61.6 517.4 51.3 99.7 89.7 276.7 247.3 28.0 24.4 14.7 62.1 32.3 33.1 42.5 10.2 718.4 131.2 62.6 524.6 356.3 39.4 19.0 13.6 191.7 30.4 62.2 1,110.9 622.0 159.9 329.0 1,035.3 277.6 127.6 306.9 204.3 118.9 529.8 104.7 92.7 144.0 22.7 26.4 60.9 78.4 897.2 9.1 87.1 232.2 133.5 56.3 98.2 62.4 109.9 108.5 332.0 78.4 99.8 92.7 61.1 486.3 48.2 92.0 85.9 260.2 235.7 26.7 23.2 14.3 60.0 29.3 30.7 41.9 9.6 684.0 124.0 59.1 500.9 336.7 37.7 17.3 13.2 178.6 30.0 59.9 1,098.8 607.7 156.8 334.3 994.2 272.1 124.5 283.8 198.8 115.0 516.4 102.8 89.3 141.9 22.3 26.1 56.5 77.5 882.8 9.4 82.4 231.4 130.0 55.3 98.4 59.8 107.0 109.1 316.7 74.4 92.9 89.4 60.0 473.4 47.8 88.1 82.9 254.6 226.4 25.6 23.8 12.8 59.3 26.6 28.6 39.9 9.8 662.7 123.4 56.3 483.0 341.7 40.4 17.6 13.2 181.0 32.0 57.5 1,135.5 617.7 165.8 352.0 998.2 277.7 124.5 288.0 193.4 114.6 514.9 105.2 85.3 141.9 22.7 25.9 55.9 78.0 930.6 9.7 85.0 255.9 139.6 54.1 99.6 61.7 114.1 110.9 321.6 74.1 95.0 92.4 60.1 490.0 50.2 89.5 84.1 266.2 234.9 25.7 24.5 12.6 59.6 27.5 30.4 44.3 10.3 689.9 134.8 54.9 500.2 387.4 48.4 18.6 13.3 212.4 39.6 55.1 1,233.6 661.3 181.7 390.6 1,004.0 280.1 126.7 294.6 194.0 108.6 522.4 95.9 86.7 141.2 20.8 27.4 65.4 85.0 1,030.9 9.8 88.6 270.2 166.4 52.8 104.2 81.7 131.7 125.5 325.1 70.6 93.0 101.5 60.0 531.2 55.1 97.4 93.0 285.7 248.3 25.3 25.2 13.0 58.9 28.5 32.9 53.1 11.4 742.0 157.3 51.0 533.7 409.8 52.8 18.1 12.9 226.4 43.4 56.2 1,260.3 673.9 184.7 401.7 1,000.1 281.8 123.5 298.4 191.3 105.1 521.1 91.5 87.6 138.9 19.9 27.0 67.2 89.0 1,060.9 9.5 91.7 285.7 169.6 50.5 108.5 88.1 135.5 121.8 335.0 74.5 92.1 105.9 62.5 536.5 56.9 99.1 92.2 288.3 246.5 25.5 25.0 13.6 57.4 28.1 33.1 53.0 10.8 714.0 153.8 49.6 510.6 429.3 52.1 19.2 13.1 244.3 43.3 57.3 1,294.4 672.1 193.6 428.7 1,011.9 285.4 123.5 305.9 190.9 106.2 521.5 96.1 88.6 140.9 19.3 27.0 64.0 85.6 1,072.5 10.0 98.7 298.7 172.4 49.5 104.0 91.4 131.2 116.6 341.7 77.1 94.0 103.5 67.1 541.8 56.1 102.7 85.5 297.5 234.9 25.8 24.6 14.4 56.3 26.7 30.4 46.7 10.0 658.2 142.0 51.2 465.0 389.3 47.0 19.9 12.8 218.6 35.2 55.8 1,171.0 603.4 176.2 391.4 930.8 250.1 115.6 278.0 180.2 106.9 505.3 100.9 88.3 132.0 19.5 27.2 58.8 78.6 946.4 9.8 84.9 286.6 143.6 48.7 96.3 79.1 103.2 94.2 308.9 73.0 86.8 85.8 63.3 461.9 47.6 94.1 76.2 244.0 209.9 25.9 23.4 14.0 50.6 24.5 26.3 36.1 9.1 556.2 123.8 48.3 384.1 327.0 38.2 20.6 11.9 175.5 27.8 53.0 1,015.4 541.8 146.5 327.1 832.7 219.4 105.1 240.0 165.2 103.0 474.7 100.7 84.8 119.0 19.0 26.1 54.1 71.0 730.9 9.1 67.3 204.1 104.7 46.3 84.4 63.7 78.9 72.4 267.0 66.0 76.7 67.9 56.4 386.0 42.6 84.3 65.7 193.4 180.9 25.2 21.4 12.7 45.0 21.3 21.3 26.2 7.8 449.2 96.9 44.5 307.8 305.4 31.5 21.1 10.8 164.1 26.3 51.6 916.8 493.1 131.5 292.2 788.5 210.2 99.7 223.3 154.3 101.0 454.0 99.2 79.3 114.0 18.5 25.1 51.7 66.2 620.1 8.5 61.3 159.4 87.1 42.6 74.5 51.0 73.2 62.5 247.0 62.8 69.7 61.9 52.6 351.3 40.5 76.8 63.8 170.2 166.6 25.0 19.6 11.9 41.5 19.4 19.7 22.2 7.3 387.3 79.1 41.9 266.3 295.0 29.7 20.0 9.5 159.9 24.1 51.8 862.5 453.1 122.6 286.8 758.6 201.8 96.5 215.1 144.3 100.9 447.6 99.1 74.8 112.9 18.1 25.6 52.6 64.5 573.5 8.3 57.1 143.8 81.8 41.1 69.0 43.6 69.3 59.5 239.0 62.2 66.5 60.9 49.4 327.0 40.9 70.1 62.7 153.3 160.5 25.0 18.2 11.1 40.7 19.8 19.0 20.3 6.4 364.0 72.5 41.2 250.3 Region and State 1 Data not strictly comparable with prior years. 2 Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Wash ington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is included in data for the District of Columbia. 86 3 Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. TABLE 45. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, 1930-67 [Per 100 employees] Year 1930.................................. 1931 .................. 1932................................... 1933.-................ ............. 1934.. ........................... 1935................................. 1936................................... 1937................................... 1938. ...................... 1939. ........ 1940................................... 1941................................... 1942.................................. 1943 *................................. 1944................................... 1945.................................. 1946................................... 1947................................... 1948................................... 1949................................... 1950................................... 1951................................... 1952........................... 1953................................... 1954................................... 1955................................... 1956................................... 1957................................... 1958.....................-............ 1959 ................................ 1960................................... 1961................................... 1962................................... 1963................................... 1964................................... 1965................................. 1966................................. 1967.............-................... 8 Accession rates Total New hires 3.8 3.7 4.1 6.5 5.7 5.1 5.3 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.4 6.5 9.3 9.1 7.4 7.7 Total 5.9 4.8 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.0 5.2 4.8 3.7 4.0 4.7 7.8 8.6 9.6 7.2 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.1 5.3 4.9 5.1 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.6 4.6 8 .1 8 .1 6.2 5.4 4.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 4.8 3.6 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.3 5.0 4.4 Separation rates 4.1 4.1 3.6 1.9 3.0 2.8 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.1 3.8 3.2 2.6 Quits 1.9 .9 1.1 1 .1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 .8 1.0 1 1.1 2.4 4.6 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.2 4.1 3.4 1.9 2.3 2.9 Layoffs 3.6 3.5 4.2 3.2 3.7 3.0 2.4 3.5 3.9 2.6 2.6 1.6 1.3 .7 .7 1.4 2.6 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 1 .1 2.1 2.6 1.2 2.2 2.8 2.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.6 1.6 1966 January.......................... February......................... March............................... April................................ M!ay.................................. June................................ July.................................. August......................... J. September....................... October.......................... November....................... December....................... 1967 January.......................... February....................... March............................... April................................ MLay................................. June................................. July.................................. August............................ September....................... October.......................... November...................... December....................... Accession rates Total 4.6 4.2 4.9 4.6 5.1 6.7 5.1 6.7 5.1 3.9 2.9 6.0 4.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.6 5.9 4.6 5.5 5.3 4.7 3.7 2.8 New hires 3.2 3.1 3.7 3.6 4.1 5.6 3.9 4.8 4.7 4.1 3.1 2.1 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.3 4.5 3.3 4.0 4.1 3.7 2.7 1.9 2.8 Separation rates Total 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.4 5.3 5.8 4.8 4.3 4.2 6.6 4.5 4.0 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.3 4.7 4.0 3.9 6.2 Quits 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2. 5 3.6 4.5 1.8 2.8 1.7 2 .1 1.9 2 .1 2 .1 2.2 2.2 2.3 3.2 4.0 2.4 1.9 1.5 2 .1 Layoffs 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1 .1 1 .1 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.2 1Quits include miscellaneous separations prior to 1940. Beginning January 1943 labor turnover rates refer to all employees; pre viously, to production workers only. 8Beginning January 1959 transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates 2 Month for these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers com prise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are not shown separately. N o t e : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 87 TABLE 46. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1958-67 [Per 100 employees] Durable goods Year and month Total Ma Stone, Primary Fabri Elec Ord Lumber Furni clay, and metal cated chinery, trical nance and wood ture and glass indus metal except equip and ac products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and cessories supplies Trans Instru Miscel portation ments laneous equip and manu ment related facturing products industries Accessions: Total 1958.............................................. 19591............................................ 1960............................................ 1961.........-................— .............. 1962............................................. 1963...............-.............................. 1964____ _________ _______ 1965............................................. 1966.............................................. 1967.............................................. 1966 January....................................... February.................................... March.......................................... April........................................... M ay........................................... June............................................. July............................................. August........................................ September......... ...................... October___________ _______ November.................. ................ December................................... 1967 January...................................... February..................... .............. March............................... .......... April----------- -------------------May_____ ________________ June__________ _________ July-........................................... August........ ............................... September_____ ___________ October___________________ November_________________ December................................. 3.5 4.2 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.8 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.0 2.9 3.8 3.6 4.7 4.2 4.9 4.6 4.9 6.5 4.5 6.2 5.9 4.8 3.8 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.7 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.7 3.7 4.1 3.4 3.7 3.7 4.3 5.5 4.1 4.9 4.7 4.4 3.5 3.8 2.9 2.7 2.8 3.1 5.0 3.5 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.5 2.6 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.0 4.8 5.5 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.3 6.0 6.7 6.5 3.8 4.5 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.5 6.6 5.6 3.6 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.5 3.1 2.4 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.7 3.1 3.8 4.7 3.9 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.3 4.9 3.6 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.9 3.1 3.3 4.0 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.7 3.6 4.2 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.0 4.1 4.7 5.3 4.3 3.2 3.8 3.1 5.8 7.2 8.6 8.5 10.0 6.4 6.9 6.8 5.9 4.5 3.6 6.0 5.6 5.6 6.5 6.3 6.8 7.8 6.8 8.9 8.5 7.4 5.6 3.4 4.0 3.8 5.7 5.5 5.3 6.7 4.6 5.0 4.5 3.9 3.1 2.3 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.8 5.6 3.0 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.8 2.3 5.0 4.6 5.2 5.1 5.5 6.9 5.2 7.1 6.2 5.4 4.4 3.2 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.9 5.7 3.8 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.2 4.7 4.2 4.8 4.3 4.6 6.2 4.2 5.9 5.5 5.1 3.7 2.6 5.2 4.3 5.5 4.3 4.8 6.2 4.5 8.9 8.4 5.1 3.8 2.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.9 5.9 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.0 2.3 6.7 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.7 7.7 8.3 9.2 8.2 5.5 3.0 6.4 5.4 6.5 7.0 8.3 9.2 6.0 6.5 7.7 6.5 4.9 3.6 5.3 4.5 4.9 4.5 5.3 6.4 6.7 7.7 7.1 6.5 4.8 3.4 3.7 3.7 4.7 5.0 5.4 6.9 4.7 5.1 4.7 4.2 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.2 4.6 2.9 3.6 3.2 3.3 2.9 2.5 4.7 4.0 4.4 4.5 5.1 6.1 5.0 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.5 3.3 3.6 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.0 4.3 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.6 2.1 3.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.3 4.6 3.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.2 2.3 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.9 5.5 4.1 6.0 5.4 4.6 3.8 2.9 3.5 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 4.9 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.3 2.5 5.1 5.8 6.0 6.3 7.2 6.3 7.4 7.7 6.3 4.6 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.6 1.5 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.9 1.4 1.8 1.7 3.7 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.6 6.0 4.0 5.4 5.4 4.6 3.7 2.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.4 4.9 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.3 2.7 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.3 3.4 4.6 4.7 4.3 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.8 4.9 3.4 4.5 4.5 4.1 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.4 3.4 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 1.8 4.6 5.5 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.7 6.3 6.9 6.0 6.2 2.8 Accessions: New hires 1958.............................. ............... 1959......... -................................... 1960_______________________ 1961___ ___________________ 1962_______________________ 1963_______________________ 1964______________________ 1965_____ _________________ 1966___ ___________________ 1967................... ........................ 1966 January............ .......................... February__________________ March........................ ................. April____ _________________ May______________________ June__________ ____ ______ July-........................................ August........................................ September_________________ October___________________ November.................................. December. ______ ________ 1967 January___________________ February__________________ March......................................... April........ ................................... M ay.......................................... June_____________________ July........................... ................ A u g u s t.____ ____________ September.................................. October_______ ____________ November____ ____________ December_________________ See footnotes at end of table. 88 1.5 2.5 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.2 2.8 2.8 3.5 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.1 1.8 3.5 3.9 4.6 5.9 4.7 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.7 4.0 5.5 3.5 4.5 4.5 4.1 3.1 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.1 4.0 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.1 4.9 4.9 5.8 5.6 6.2 7.1 6.0 7.9 7.6 6.8 5.1 3.0 2.5 2.6 3.8 1.8 4.4 4.5 6.0 6.9 7.3 9.1 5.7 6.3 6.1 5.2 3.8 2.9 4.1 4.3 5.7 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.1 4.8 2.3 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.1 1.5 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.0 4.1 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.6 4.3 2.9 3.6 3.4 3.5 2.9 2.4 4.2 3.9 4.8 5.5 6.5 7.8 5.3 5.7 6.6 5.8 4.3 2.9 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.3 5.3 5.1 6.3 6.2 5.6 4.2 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.9 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.6 1.8 3.4 1.7 0.6 1.7 .8.9 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.9 4.2 3.4 3.3 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.7 5.7 5.3 2.9 2.5 1.9 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.5 3.3 1.6 3.3 4.0 5.4 3.6 4.0 3.8 3.4 2.7 1 .9 1.7 1.5 1.9 3.1 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.5 4.3 3.7 3.3 2 .3 2.3 1.7 3.3 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.0 1.5 3.8 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 3.3 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.4 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.6 3.4 2.7 2.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.8 4.5 5.5 4.6 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.5 4.8 3.1 4.1 4.1 3.9 2.8 1.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.4 5.4 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.7 4.0 4.2 5.0 5.2 5.4 6.2 5.4 7.2 8.2 7.5 4.9 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.0 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.7 5.6 4.2 6.2 6.7 5.5 3.8 2.7 2.3 2.7 3.7 2.7 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.6 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 4.2 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.1 1.5 2.1 TABLE 46. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1958-67—Continued [Per 100 employees] Nondurable goods Year and month Total Apparel Rubber Paper Printing Chemi Petro Food Tobacco Textile and and Leather and manufac mill other and and cals and leum plastics and kindred tures products textile allied publish allied and coal prod leather products products products ing products products ucts, products nec. Accessions: Total 1958. 1959 i. 1960.. 1961.. 1962.. 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1966.. 1967.. 1966 January......................... February....................... March............................ April.................. ......... May............................... June................... ............ July_______________ August_______ _____ September__________ October____ ________ November..................... December.................. 1967 January.......................... February....................... March........................... . April_______________ May____ __________ June___ _______ ____ July.............................. . August_____________ September..................... October_____________ November__________ December___________ 5.2 5.7 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.6 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.2 4.0 3.7 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.6 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.9 2.6 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 6.5 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.3 5.1 4.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.4 5.5 5.0 4.2 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.4 6.3 5.9 4.6 4.4 5.3 5.5 5.5 6.2 5.3 6.3 5.9 5.2 4.2 2.9 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 6.7 5.8 4.9 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.7 4.3 6.8 3.9 4.4 4.8 4.4 3.4 2.5 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.8 5.4 3.7 4.4 4.8 4.1 3.3 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.5 2.8 3.1 5.1 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 4.4 4.7 4.4 5.3 4.9 5.4 7.3 5.9 7.1 6.9 6.0 4.9 3.2 7.1 6.1 6.0 5.5 10.4 9.2 7.6 5.3 4.1 5.0 4.5 4.3 3.0 3.7 4.8 9.2 16.4 7.2 6.2 5.9 7.0 5.3 4.1 5.0 4.3 5.1 5.6 7.0 9.5 7.7 9.7 9.5 7.3 4.9 3.9 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.9 5.4 5.9 9.6 15.0 7.4 7.2 7.0 7.6 4.7 4.1 4.7 4.8 5.4 5. 7 5.3 6.0 5.6 5.4 4.4 3.2 6.3 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.9 3.4 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.9 6.1 3.6 4.1 4.3 3.9 3.0 2.4 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.6 5.1 3.4 3.7 4.3 3.7 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.8 4.5 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.6 1.9 1.7 4.6 4.1 4.3 4.3 5.3 7.1 5.7 6.5 5.6 5.3 4.1 3.1 7.0 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.7 6.2 6.5 6.4 5.7 4.3 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.2 2.9 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 2.4 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.4 4.6 4.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.9 4.8 4.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.5 4.3 4.1 4.6 6.4 4.4 5.7 6.1 5.3 4.1 5.1 4.3 4.7 4.2 5.1 6.3 5.3 5.6 5.3 4.8 4.1 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 4.0 6.0 4.0 5.2 4.8 4.5 3.4 4.8 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.4 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.2 4.9 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.4 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.9 6.6 4.4 4.2 4.8 4.7 5.3 7.1 4.4 4.7 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.8 6.3 5.4 4.2 3.1 4.5 3.8 4.2 4.3 5.1 6.5 5.5 6.2 6.0 5.2 3.9 3.0 5.6 6.8 10.2 9.1 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.6 6.8 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.8 7.0 6.2 5.6 4.6 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.7 4.6 2.3 2.8 3.1 2.3 1.4 1.2 6.5 7.4 7.6 7.2 6.6 6.2 Accessions: New hires 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1966 January____________ February___________ March______________ April_______________ May________________ June___ ____________ July____ ___________ August_____________ September__________ October_____________ November__________ December___________ 1967 January___________________ February--------------------------March_____________________ April______________________ May_______________________ June______________________ July_______________________ August____________________ September___ _____________ October_______________ ____ November_________________ December............................... See footnotes at end of table. 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.2 4.0 3.6 2.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.1 5.0 4.9 2.8 2.8 2.0 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.7 4.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.6 4.1 5.7 4.4 5.3 5.0 4.2 3.3 2.3 3.4 3.9 4.8 7.7 7.0 7.9 7.1 5.5 3.9 2.8 3.2 4.1 10.2 4.9 4.4 4.6 3.4 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.7 5.1 3.9 4.8 4.7 4.0 2.9 3.4 2.9 3.4 4.0 5.1 7.4 5.9 7.4 7.3 5.5 3.5 3.5 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.8 3.8 5.1 11.1 4.4 5.1 3.9 4.0 2.1 2.6 1.6 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.3 4.1 3.8 2.5 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.4 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.3 4.0 5.2 4.9 4.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.4 4.2 4.6 5.2 4.5 5.4 5.0 4.3 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.8 6.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.0 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.6 3.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.5 2.3 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.3 5.1 3.0 3.6 3.8 3.4 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.8 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.4 2.6 4.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.3 1.8 1.4 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.9 4.2 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 3.7 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.5 3.2 4.6 3.1 3.7 4.1 3.5 1.8 1.9 1.3 0.6 .8.8 .9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 3.8 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.2.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.4 3.9 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.0 1.2 1.0 2.6 2.2 2.2 89 TABLE 46. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1958*67—Continued [Per 100 employees] Durable goods Year and month Total Ord Stone, Primary Fabri Ma Elec nance Lumber Furni clay, and metal cated chinery, trical and ac and wood ture and glass indus metal except equip cessories products fixtures products tries products electncal ment and supplies Trans Instru Miscel portation ments laneous equip and manu ment related facturing products industries Separations: Total 1958............................................... 1959 *........................................... 1960............................................... 1961.............................................. 1962............................................... 1963............................................... 1964............................................... 1965............................................... 1966............................................... 1967............................................... 1966 January....................................... February..................................... March.......................................... April............................................ May.............................................. June............................................. July.............................................. August........................................ September.................*............... October....................................... November................................... December.................................... 1967 January....................................... February..................................... March.......................................... April............................................ May.............................................. June............................................. July.............................................. August........................................ September.................................. October....................................... November................................... December................................... 4.1 4.0 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.4 4.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.4 2.5 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 5.4 5.5 4.5 3.9 3.9 2.4 2.7 2.4 3.0 3.2 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.0 5.7 4.2 3.6 3.5 2.4 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.7 4.5 3.1 2.3 2.4 6.1 2.2 2.6 2 .1 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 4.9 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.5 7.1 6.1 6.0 6.6 5.3 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.7 8.5 9.4 7.4 7.3 6.4 6.1 6.6 6.3 5.3 6.4 6.5 5.9 5.9 9.4 6.7 5.9 6.8 8.2 6.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.6 5.1 6.3 5.8 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.9 6.4 8.4 8.3 5.7 4.9 4.5 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.5 5.9 4.7 4.5 4.8 5.2 6.4 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.8 7.0 7.6 5.5 5.0 4.1 5.2 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.3 5.5 6.3 4.4 4.2 4.4 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.8 6.2 6.8 3.4 2.5 4.0 3.3 2.3 3.0 3.2 3.4 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.0 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.2 2.7 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.8 4.0 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.9 4.7 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.6 4.3 5.6 3.6 3.1 2.9 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.0 5.4 6.3 7.1 5.3 4.7 4.3 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.2 3.3 2.5 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.5 5.8 4.0 3.4 3.2 3.9 4.2 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.8 9.8 6.5 5.3 4.4 3.7 3.8 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.9 3.5 2.4 2.4 3.6 3.0 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 4.0 5.0 3.5 2.5 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.5 5.3 5.2 5.8 6.7 5.2 4.2 3.8 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.4 4.1 4.5 3.2 2.7 2.3 4.2 4.0 4.8 4.3 3.7 3.4 3.5 4.3 5.0 3.8 3.2 3.2 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 4.3 5.4 5.6 4.3 3.7 3.2 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.7 4.5 3.5 2.5 0.7 .9 1.4 0.9 .9 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.8 8.0 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.7 5.9 9 6.3 6.0 6 6.3 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.7 5.3 7.2 6.6 8.6 6.8 8.6 12.2 5.7 5.0 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.3 6.4 7.8 6.7 7.1 6.0 2.2 10.2 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 Separations: Quits 1958............................................... 1959............................................... 1960.............................................. 1961............................................. 1962____ __________________ 1963...................... ...................... 1964____ __________ _______ 1965............................................... 1966............................................... 1967............................................... 1966 January....................................... February................................... March...................................... April............................................ May.............................................. June............................................. July.............................................. August........................................ September.................................. October....................................... November................................... December................................... 1967 January....................................... February.................................... March.......................................... April........................................ . MTay.............................................. June............................................ July.............................................. August........................................ September.................................. October....................................... November.................................. December................................... See footnotes at end of table. 90 0.9 1.3 1 1 1 1 .1 .0 .2 .2 1.3 1.7 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.4 4.2 1.9 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.6 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.9 3.6 1.7 1.3 2.2 1.0 1.2 1 1 1 1 .1 .1 .2 .0 .9 1.5 1 .1 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.7 1.6 1.6 1 .1 .9 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.8 1.2 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.4 4.5 4.1 2.6 2.8 3.1 4.3 5.1 5.3 4.9 4.5 2.8 6.0 4.6 3.4 6.8 2.6 3.1 2.9 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.1 3.8 5.4 7.0 4.4 3.3 2.6 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.4 3.1 4.3 3.7 3.1 3.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.2 6.5 4.8 3.6 2.7 6.2 3.5 3.1 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.4 5.0 5.4 3.7 3.0 2.4 1.4 1.0 1 1 1 1 .1 .0 .2 .2 0.4 .8 0.9 1.4 .5 1 .1 1.0 .6 .6 .6 1.3 1.7 2.4 2.3 .9 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.0 1 .1 1 .1 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 3.6 4.5 1.9 1.4 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.5 4.2 2.4 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.7 3.8 1.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 4.0 4.8 3.0 2.4 1 .1 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.5 4.2 1.8 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.4 .9 2.8 1.2 2.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.1 1.6 1.1 .8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.7 3.5 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 2 .1 2 .1 2 .1 1.1 .8 1.0 .9 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.5 3.3 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.9 .1 .0 .2 .2 .2 1.8 1.8 3.1 1.5 2.0 1.8 1 1 1 1 1 1.4 1.4 2.3 3.1 4.2 2.5 1.9 2 .1 0.8 1.8 1.8 2.6 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 2.4 2.9 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.4 3.2 2.3 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.6 3.6 3.2 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.3 4.9 6.5 4.6 3.9 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0 4.3 5.6 3.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.1 TABLE 46. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1958-67—Continued [Per 100 employees] Durable goods Year and month 1968............................................. 1959 ................................ 1960 ................................ 1961 ................................ 1962 ................................ 1963 ................................ 1964 ............................... 1965 ................................ 1966 ................................ 1967 ................................ me January.................................... February.................................... March......................................... April. ......................................... May............................................. June______________________ July............................................. August--.................................... September.................................. October....................................... November.................................. December ................................... 1967 January............................... ....... February................................... March......................................... April........................................... May........................................... June............................................. July............................................. August........................................ September.................................. October....................................... November.................................. December.......... ........................ Year and month 1958............................................... 19591.....................-........ ........... 1960.....................-............... ........ 1961___________ __________ 1962_______________________ 1963.................................... -........ 1964____ __________________ 1965_ ........................................... 1966_ ........................................... 1967. ........................................... 1966 January...................................... February.................................... March.......................................... April............................................. May__......................................... June..................... ........................ July............. ................................ August.................. ...................... September.......................... ........ October. ..................................... November................................... December................................... 1967 January...................................... February.................................. March....................................... . April....................................... May__........................................ June............................................. July.............................................. August......................................... September— .............................. October...................................... November................................... December.................................. . See footnotes at end of table. Total 2.7 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 .9 .7 .7 .9 1.1 .8 2.2 1 .1 .8 .8 1 .1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 1 .1 2.0 1.2 1 .1 1 .1 1.0 1.4 Ord Stone, Primary Fabri Ma Elec nance Lumber Furni clay, and metal cated chinery, trical and ac and wood ture and glass indus metal except equip cessories products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and supplies .7 .9 .7 .9 1.0 1.2 1.8 .4 .8 .6 .4 .3 .4 .5 .3 .5 .4 .4 .5 .4 2.6 2.1 3.1 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.4 1.3 1.7 2.8 2.0 1.6 .6 .2 .5 .5 .9 .4 .8 .6 .7 1.4 1.4 1.7 3.0 3.1 2.3 1.0 1.6 2 .1 .6 1.4 .9 .6 .6 .8 1.2 1.8 .8 .7 .7 .5 .8 Total 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 5.0 4.9 4.5 3.8 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.6 5.3 7.3 5.4 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.1 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.8 7.0 5.3 4.6 4.4 6.2 1 .1 1.2 2.5 1.6 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 .8 1.1 .9 2.4 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 .8 1.4 .6 .6 .8 .8 .5 .9 .7 .5 .7 1 .1 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4 1 .1 1 .1 1.2 1.2 1.5 .9 .9 .9 .8 .6 2 .1 .9 .8 1 .1 1.0 1 .1 1 .1 2.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.3 2.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 .9 1.0 Separations: Layoffs 3.0 2.9 3.0 1.7 2.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 .7 1.3 .4 .4 .3 .4 1.3 .4 1.3 1.7 .5 .7 1.3 1.5 2.6 1 .1 2.6 2.1 2.2 .8 1.0 .6 1.0 1.2 1 .1 1 .1 1.0 1.1 .6 1.0 1.0 1 .1 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 .9 .9 1.2 1.0 1 .1 1 .1 1.2 1.2 2.0 .6 .8 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.5 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.1 .8 .6 1.2 .6 2.8 .5 2.2 2 .1 .8 1.0 2.2 .5 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 1.1 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 .3 .4 .4 .5 .7 1.0 .8 .6 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .7 .9 1.0 .6 1.1 1.2 1 .1 1.3 .8 .8 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 2.4 2.3 .5 1.6 1.8 2 .1 1.2 2.1 1.2 1.6 Trans Instru Misce portation ments laneous equip manu and ment related facturing products industries 1 .1 1 .1 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.4 .7 1.1 1.0 .7 .7 .7 .8 .8 .8 .6 .6 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.3 7.1 1.6 1.2 2.0 2.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.7 5.7 1.8 .6 1 .1 .9 .7 .9 .9 .4 .5 .4 .3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .9 .3 .4 .4 .3 .4 .5 .5 .5 .7 .4 .7 .6 2 .1 .6 1.8 1.6 .6 1.4 1.5 .5 .4 .4 3.4 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.3 2.8 2 .1 2.1 2.8 .9 1.3 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 .8 .8 3.5 8.6 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.2 1.0 1 .0 1.7 3.2 7.3 Nondurable goods Petro Rubber Apparel and Leather Paper Printing Chemi leum Food Tobacco Textile and and other and manufac mill and and cals and and plastics coal products, leather kindred tures products textile allied publish allied products products products ing products products nec. products 5.8 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.0 6 6 6 6 .0 .0 .1 .8 5.0 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.4 6.1 6.6 6.8 6.7 5.8 5.1 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.6 7.9 10.9 8.4 7.2 7.1 6.0 6.1 5.0 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.4 7.6 10.4 7.3 6.7 7.2 7.7 4.8 4.2 3.6 3.8 7.7 4.6 5.9 9.1 7.0 6.2 6.0 6.1 8.6 9.3 5.7 6.9 4.0 3.4 5.4 8.5 5.6 4.9 6.5 6.2 6.0 8 .1 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 5.1 5.0 4.3 3.9 4.7 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.5 6.5 6.7 5.3 4.8 4.2 5.2 4.6 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.8 5.4 6.2 6.2 4.9 4.4 3.8 Separations: Total 2.5 5.7 5.6 2.7 2.9 2.7 5.8 5.8 5.5 2.7 5.6 3.1 5.8 3.8 3.8 3.3 5.8 2.9 4.5 5.6 3.3 3.5 5.9 3.4 3.5 7.9 3.5 5.0 7.2 7.2 4.1 5.8 5.4 3.5 3.0 5.5 3.5 5.7 3.0 5.0 3.5 6.4 3.6 3.5 5.8 3.5 5.9 7.4 3.5 6.5 4.8 6.3 5.7 3.8 5.2 3.2 5.5 3.0 6.1 2.8 2.8 6.1 6.0 6.6 6.0 6.6 6.2 6.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 2.7 2.9. 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.3 4.6 5.1 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.2 4.2 5.1 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2 2 2 2 2 .0 .1 .0 .0 .2 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.2 5.0 5.1 4.1 4.0 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.7 7.2 5.5 4.5 4.2 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.3 2.2 4.9 4.2 4.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 2 .1 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 2 .1 1.8 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.4 3.0 4.6 2.5 2.0 2 .1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.2 3.1 4.3 2.4 1.9 2 .1 2.0 2 .1 2.6 3.9 1.9 2 .1 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.7 4.4 2.5 1.9 6.2 6.1 6.8 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.3 6.4 6.1 5.1 6.3 5.6 5.7 7.8 8.4 5.9 5.2 6.4 6.0 6.2 8 .1 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.0 6.9 7.7 5.4 5.1 5.5 8 .1 91 TABLE 46. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1958-67—Continued [Per 100 employees] Nondurable goods Year and month Total Apparel Rubber Paper Printing Chemi Petro and and Leather Food Tobacco Textile and other and manufac mill and cals and leum plastics and kindred tures products textile allied publish allied and coal prod leather products products ing products products ucts, nec. products products Separations: Quits 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.7 2.4 3.2 3.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.8 1966 January.......................... February........................ March............................. April............................... May................................ June................................ July................................ August........................... September..................... October.......................... November...................... December...................... 1967 January....................... February....................... March_____________ April............................... May.................. ............. June............................. J u ly ............................ August........... ............... September__________ October........ ................. November..................... December___________ 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 4.0 5.0 3.1 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.2 4.8 6.7 3.9 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 3.7 4.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.0 4.5 6.4 3.7 2.7 2.8 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.2 1.8 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.8 2.1 1.0 1.1 .9 .9 .9 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.0 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 3.4 2.3 1.6 2.8 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.1 3.2 1.6 1.6 2.8 1.8 2.4 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.3 1.7 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.3 2.7 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.5 4.9 5.1 3.6 2.9 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 4.6 4.6 3.4 2.8 2.8 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.7 4.6 4.7 3.4 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.9 4.1 3.0 2.4 1.9 2.8 1 1 1 1 .2 .0 .1 .1 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.2 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 3.5 5.1 2.7 2.3 3.1 3.7 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 2 2 2 2 .1 .1 .1 .2 1.9 3.2 4.7 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.2 0.6 .8 .8 .7 .8 .8 .8 1.0 1.4 1.3 .9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.1 3.3 1.4 .9 1.0 2.0 1 .1 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.9 3.6 1.7 1.5 2.8 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.9 .9 .9 1 .1 1.2 0.4 .5 .5 .5 .7 .7 .7 .9 .6 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 3.1 2.9 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.0 4.1 3.6 .6 3.0 2.9 2.9 4.3 5.3 3.5 2.7 .6 2.0 3.3 3.2 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.4 5.9 6.3 4.3 3.4 2.9 .7 .7 .7 .7 .9 .9 1.5 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 4.0 4.6 2.3 3.6 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.8 5.3 3.8 3.2 1.8 2.6 .5 .5 .7 .9 .9 .9 1.4 2.3 .9 1.0 .8 2.6 1.0 .8 .7 2.2 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.8 Separations: Layoffs 2.5 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. 2 2 2 2 2 .0 .2 .2 .1 .0 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.6 1966 January____________ February___________ March______________ April_______________ May________________ June_______________ July____ __________ August_____________ September..................... October____________ November__________ December___________ 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 1967 January____________ February___________ March________________ April_______________ May________________ June_______________ July________________ August_____________ September___ ______ October____________ November__________ December___________ 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.7 4.7 3.6 4.2 4.4 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.4 2.5 7.2 3.9 4.0 4.6 1.5 3.1 5.0 1.5 4.0 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.3 3.2 3.5 3.5 4.2 2.7 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.4 2.3 3.0 4.1 3.8 3.8 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 5.6 4.9 5.2 2.5 2.0 1.1 1.5 3.6 .5 6.4 3.9 2.2 Beginning with January 1959, transfers between establishments of the same firm are included in total accessions and total separations. 1 92 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 .8 .7 .8 .9 .5 .4 .4 .5 .6 1.2 .6 .6 .8 1.1 1.2 .9 .9 .7 1.2 3.5 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.3 2.2 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.0 3.2 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.8 1.9 1.7 2.8 2.6 2.1 1.5 .7 2.3 3.5 1.9 .6 .8 2.0 2.1 .6 .6 .6 .9 1.6 3.0 N ote: 1.3 .9 1 1 1 1 .2 .1 .0 .0 .9 .5 .8 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .4 .7 .8 .6 .7 .5 .7 .5 .4 .7 .7 .5 .6 .6 .6 .8 .9 .9 1.0 1 1 1 1 . . . . 0 0 0 0 .9 .7 .7 .9 .5 .6 . . . . . 6 6 6 6 8 .7 .6 .6 .9 .8 .6 .6 .6 .7 .7 .7 .8 .8 .8 .7 1.0 1.3 .9 .9 .8 .8 .8 .8 .7 .6 .6 .4 .5 .7 .7 .5 .3 .5 .5 .7 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .7 .6 .6 .8 .6 .5 .7 .5 .5 .6 0.6 .5 .6 .6 .6 .7 .7 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 .3 .8 .6 .6 .9 .7 .6 .8 .7 .4 .4 .5 .3 .3 .3 .6 1.0 .8 .7 1.1 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.5 .9 1.6 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.6 .9 .7 .7 .7 .8 .8 1.8 .6 .6 .7 .7 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 .8 1.5 .9 .8 .8 .8 1.3 .9 1.3 1.4 .9 .7 .9 1.8 2.8 1.1 .8 1.0 2.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.5 .7 3.6 1.3 2.0 1.2 .8 1.0 2.0 TABLE 47. Registered Apprentices in Training, New Registrations, Completions, and Cancellations, 1941-66 In train ing on Jan. 1 Year 1941____________ _____ 1942.......... ........................ 1943____________________ 1944____________________ 1945____________________ 1946____________________ 1947____________________ 1948____ _______________ 1949____________________ 1950____________________ 1951__________________ 19523____ ______________ 1953.......... ......................... 18,300 26,137 40,144 43,115 40,571 56,965 131,217 192,954 230,380 230,823 202,729 172,477 158,532 Com N ew pletions regis trations 1 14,177 20,701 11,661 7,775 23,040 84,730 94,238 85,918 66,745 60,186 63,881 62,842 73,620 1,289 2,011 1,715 2,122 1,568 2,042 7,311 13,375 25,045 38,553 38,754 33,098 28,561 Cancel In train ing on lations 2 Dec. 31 5,051 4,683 6,975 8,197 5,078 8,436 25,190 35,117 41,257 49,747 56,845 43,689 43,333 26,137 40,144 43,115 40,571 56,965 131,217 192,954 230,380 230,823 202,729 171,011 158,532 160,258 - 1 Includes reinstatements. 2 Cancellations are not synonymous w ith “ dropouts,” since they include layoffs, discharges, out-of-State transfers, upgrading within certain trades, and suspensions for military service, as well as voluntary “ quits.” In train N ew Com ing on regis pletions Jan. 1 trations 1 Year 1954.................................... 1955.................................... 1956.................................... 19573............... ................. 1958.................................... 1959.................................... 1960 3................................. 1961.................................... 1962.................................... 1963.................................... 1964.................................... 1965.................................... 1966.................................... 160,258 158,675 174,722 189,684 185,691 177,695 172,161 161,128 155,649 158,887 163,318 170,533 183,818 58,939 67,265 74,062 59,638 49,569 66,230 54,100 49,482 55,590 57,204 59,960 68,507 85,031 27,383 24,795 27,231 30,356 30,647 37,375 31,727 28,547 25,918 26,029 25,744 24,917 26,452 Cancel In train lations 2 ing on Dec. 31 33,139 26,423 33,416 33,275 26,918 40,545 33,406 26,414 26,434 26,744 27,001 30,168 34,886 158,675 174,722 188,137 185,691 177,695 166,005 161,128 155,649 158,887 163,318 170,533 183,818 207,511 3 Major revisions in reporting system effected this year. S o u r c e : U .S . Department of Labor, Manpower Administration, Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training. TABLE 48. Vocational Training—Institutional and On-the-job Training Projects, 1962-67 (Covers Training Under Federal Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962, as Amended) [Number of training opportunities and trainees in thousands, funds in millions] Fiscal year 1967 Cumulative August 1962-June 1967 Fiscal year 1966 Cumulative August 1962-June 1965 Item Total Institu tional On-thejob Total Institu tional On-thejob T otal Institu tional On-thejob T otal Institu tional On-thejob Training opportunities 1______ Federal funds authorized 13. . . Trainees: Enrolled................. .............. Completed training______ Obtained employment 5_ . 2 1,040 4 $1,186 634 $964 356 $199 2 312 4 $347 132 $241 153 $94 2315 4 $365 169 $293 123 $61 413 $474 333 $430 80 $44 791 468 366 600 361 272 191 107 94 287 164 128 177 109 80 110 55 48 236 136 109 178 98 75 58 38 34 269 168 129 246 154 117 23 14 12 Percent of total enrolled....... .. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Male____ ________ _______ Fem ale.................................. 62 38 59 41 70 30 62 38 58 42 67 33 62 38 58 42 72 28 62 38 61 39 74 26 Color: White...................... .............. Nonwhite________________ 68 32 65 35 76 24 66 34 60 40 76 24 66 34 63 38 76 23 71 29 70 30 79 21 Age: Under 19 years___________ 19-21 years_______________ 22-44 years_______________ 45 and over______________ 15 23 52 11 15 23 51 11 13 23 54 10 14 23 52 11 16 24 49 11 11 22 56 10 16 22 51 11 16 22 51 11 16 23 51 10 13 23 53 11 13 23 53 11 10 23 58 10 Education: Less than 8th grade______ 8th grade_________________ 9 th -llth grade___________ 12th grade_____________ . Over 12th grade__________ 7 9 34 44 7 7 10 35 42 6 6 8 29 48 9 7 10 35 42 6 8 11 39 38 5 5 8 29 49 8 6 9 34 44 7 7 10 36 42 6 6 8 29 48 9 6 9 32 45 7 7 9 33 45 7 6 8 28 48 11 Sex: 1 Includes training opportunities for persons referred to institutional and on-the-job training from experimental and demonstration projects and funds authorized for their training. Does not include training opportunities for persons who received special services only nor funds authorized to provide special services. 2 Includes training opportunities for other-than-skill training (which is not shown as a separate program) as follows: (a) cumulative August 1962-June 1967—50,000; (b) fiscal year 1967—27,000; and fiscal year 1966—23,000. 3 Beginning fiscal year 1967, Public Law 87-415, Section 231, provides for non-Federal contributions in cash or in kind of not less than 10 percent of the total cost for training in institutional projects. 4 Includes Federal funds authorized for other-than-skill training (which is not shown as a separate program) as follows: (a) cumulative August 1962-June 1967—$23 million; fiscal year 1967—$12 million; and fiscal year 1966—$11 million. 5 Em ployed at time of last contact. S o u r c e : U.S. Department of Labor, Manpower Administration. N o t e : Details m ay not add to totals due to rounding. 93 TABLE 49. Unemployed Persons 16 Years and Over and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Color, 1947-67 Number unemployed (thousands) W hite Year and month Total 1947............................. 1948........................... 1949— ....................... 1950 ......................... 1951....... ..................... 1952 - ................... — . 19532_______________ 2,311 2.276 3,637 3,288 2,055 1,883 1,834 Male Nonwhite W hite Fe male 1,692 619 1,559 717 2,572 1,065 2, 239 1,049 834 , 1 Unemployment rate 221 1,185 1,202 698 632 Total Total Male Fe male Total Male Fe male 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (0 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) 0) (1) 0) 0) 0) (*) 0) 0) 0) 1954............................. 1955________________ 1956 ________________ 1957 ______________ 1 9 5 8 ..-_____ _______ 1959 _______________ 1960 2______________ 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 3,852 2,344 1,854 1,711 1,841 3,098 2, 420 2, 486 1,188 998 1,039 1, 018 1,504 1, 320 1,366 2,860 2, 248 2,162 2,289 3, 679 2, 947 3,063 1,913 1,475 1,368 1,478 2,488 1,904 1,987 947 773 794 811 1,191 1,044 1,076 674 601 592 569 925 794 787 1961________________ 1962 2______________ 1963________________ 1964________________ 1965________________ 1966 _______________ 1967 3_______________ 4, 714 3, 911 4,070 3, 786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,997 2, 423 2, 472 2,205 1,914 1.551 1,508 1,717 1,488 1,598 1,581 1,452 1,324 1,468 3, 742 3, 052 3, 208 2, 999 2, 691 2, 253 2,338 2, 398 1,915 1,976 1,779 1,556 1,240 1,208 1,344 1,137 1,232 1,220 1,135 1.013 1,130 3,228 3,102 2,986 2, 729 2,794 3, 591 3,048 2,821 2,505 2,466 2.577 2,653 1,916 1,869 1,813 1,499 1,438 1,826 1,610 1, 417 1,224 1,156 1,312 1,536 1,312 1,233 1,173 1,229 1. 356 1, 765 1,438 1,404 1,280 1,310 1,266 1,117 2, 574 2,488 2, 358 2,180 2, 246 2,848 2,306 2,102 1,954 1,942 2,003 2, 042 1,586 1,536 1,436 1,215 1,164 1,448 1,218 1,099 977 934 1,039 1.233 January------------------ 3,160 F eb ru a ry.................. 1,703 1,448 1,319 1,233 1,166 1,813 1,641 1,501 1,681 1,627 1,477 1,249 1,457 2,522 2,304 2,119 1,920 2,852 2,510 2,313 2,269 2,305 2,272 2,146 2,519 1,400 1,293 1,171 1,016 1,458 1,268 1,119 977 1,028 1,142 1,231 0) 0) 0) 0) ; * | ; Male 3.9 3.8 5.9 5.3 3.3 4.0 3.6 5.9 5.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 Nonwhite Fe male 3.7 4.1 5.7 6.0 4.4 3.6 3.3 Total Male 0) 0) 3.5 5.6 4.9 3.1 2.8 2.7 Fe male Total M ale 3.4 5.6 4.7 0) 3.8 5.7 5.3 0) 5.9 8.9 9.0 0) 2.6 2.5 2.5 4.2 3.3 3.1 5.3 5.4 4.5 5.8 9.6 9.4 4.9 5.2 4.8 Fe male 0) 7.9 8.4 6.1 6.1 5.7 4.1 431 376 345 363 611 518 497 243 225 247 206 314 276 290 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.8 5.5 5. 5 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.3 5.4 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 5.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 6.1 4.8 4.9 4.8 3.7 3.4 3.6 6.1 4.6 4.8 5.6 4.3 4.2 4.3 6.2 5.3 5.3 9.9 8.7 8.3 7.9 12.6 10.7 10.2 10.3 8.8 7.9 8.3 13.8 11.5 10.7 9.3 8.4 8.9 7.3 10.8 9.4 9.4 970 859 864 786 676 621 638 599 508 496 426 359 311 299 371 351 368 360 317 310 338 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 6.4 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 6.0 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.4 5.7 4.6 4.7 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.7 6.5 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.0 4.3 4.6 12.4 10.9 10.8 9.6 8.1 7.3 7.4 12.8 10.9 10.5 8.9 7.4 6.3 6.0 11.8 11.0 11.2 10.6 9.2 8.6 9.1 989 952 921 ! 964 1,083 i 1,400 1,088 1,004 977 1,008 964 809 654 614 628 548 548 742 741 719 550 523 574 609 331 333 376 283 274 376 392 319 247 222 273 302 323 281 252 265 273 365 350 400 303 301 302 307 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.7 4.6 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.1 3.0 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.7 3.2 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.6 5.0 6.4 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.8 2.7 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.9 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.9 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.3 8.0 7.5 7.6 6.5 6.6 8.5 8.4 8.2 6.4 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.0 6.9 7.8 5.8 5.7 7.5 7.6 6.3 5.0 4.5 5.6 6.2 9.4 8.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 9.9 9.5 10.9 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.5 1,123 662 650 547 537 776 740 628 626 647 623 573 641 336 342 263 275 357 341 322 237 296 275 240 307 326 308 284 262 419 399 306 389 351 347 333 334 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.2 4.6 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.5 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.7 3.6 3.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.2 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.3 5.3 3.7 3.4 3.1 4.1 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.8 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 3.2 2.5 2.3 3.2 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.8 5.6 5.0 4.8 5.2 5.0 4.4 3.6 4.7 7.9 7.8 6.4 6.3 8.7 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.1 7.7 7.0 7.1 5.4 5.6 6.9 6.3 4.8 5.6 4.9 6.5 9.1 8.7 7.8 7.3 10.4 8.3 10.4 9.1 9.0 8.7 j ! 1966 January-----------------February__________ M a r c h ............... ....... A pril_______________ M a y _______________ June_______________ July_______________ August____________ September____ _____ O c to b e r .__________ N ovem ber_________ Decem ber.................. 1967* March........................ April............... .......... May_____________ June.......................... July........................... August..................... September................ October....... ............. November................. December................. 3,183 2,954 2,457 3,628 3,250 2,942 2,895 2,951 2,894 2,719 2,666 1,735 1,634 1,433 1,291 1,815 1,609 1,441 1,214 1,324 1,418 1,471 1,396 1,122 948 904 1,394 1,242 1,195 1,293 1,277 1,130 916 1,011 Absolute numbers by color are not available prior to 1954 because population controls by color were not introduced into the Current Population Survey until that year. 1 94 2 3 2.8 See footnote 1, table 1. See footnote 2, table 1. 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.6 2.8 8.2 6.6 6.6 6.0 9.4 11.0 TABLE 50. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-67 Sex and year Total, 16 and 17 18 and 19 16 years years years and over 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Number unemployed (thousands) Male 1947....................................................................... 1948.................................................................... 1949 ..................... ........ -...................... -............ 1950 ................................ ........ ............................ 1951................................................................... 1952.................. .................................................... 1953 1....................................-............................... 1954......... .............................-............................. 1955............................ .......................................... 1956....................................................................... 1957....................................................................... 1958....................................................................... 1959....................................................................... I960 1...............................-.................................... 1961....................................................................... 1962 i.................................-................................. 1963 ..................................................................... 1964...................................................................... 1965....................................................................... 1966...................................................................... 1967 *__________________________________ 1966 January................................................................ February............................................................. March. ............................................................. April..................................................... -............ May............................................... -..................... June...............................-..................................... July...................................... -............................. August................................................-.............. September......................................... ................ October................................................................ November.......................................................... December............................................................ 1967 2 January----------- ---------------------------------February........... ............................................. March__________ ________ -.......................... April_____________ ___________________ May______________________ ___________ June__________ ______________-............... July.................................. ..................... .......... August......................... -............................. ....... September..........................................-............ October_______________ _______________ November------------- -----------------------------December------------------------------------------F em ale 1947....................................................... ............... 1948....................................................... ............... 1949 ................................ .................................... 1950.........................................................-............ 1951........... .................... -............-..................... 1952....................................................................... 1953 1.................................................................... 1954......................... ........................................... 1955....................................................................... 1956__________________________________ 1957________ ___________________ ______ 1958--............-........ .....................-..................... 1959.................................................-.................. 1960 i............................................-..........-.......... 1961__________ ________________________ 19621......... ................................ ...........-......... 1963........-______ __________________ ____ 1964....................................................................... 1965....... ............................................. .............. 1966_________________ ______ __________ 1967 2_________________________________ 1966 January............................................................... February.................................. -...................... March.......................-.......................................... April.................................................................... May...................................................................... June .. ........................................................ July...................................................................... August................................................................ September.......................................................... October............................................................... November.......................................................... December........................................................... 1,692 1,559 2,572 2,239 1,221 1,185 1,202 2,344 1,854 1,711 1,841 3,098 2,420 2,486 2,997 2,423 2,472 2,205 1,914 1,551 1,508 114 112 145 139 102 116 94 142 134 134 140 185 191 200 221 187 248 257 247 220 241 156 143 207 179 89 89 90 168 140 135 159 231 207 225 258 220 252 230 232 212 207 392 324 485 377 155 155 152 327 248 240 283 478 343 369 457 381 396 384 311 221 235 349 289 539 467 241 233 236 517 353 348 349 685 483 492 585 446 444 345 293 238 219 250 233 414 348 192 192 208 431 328 278 304 552 407 415 507 405 386 323 284 219 185 203 201 347 327 193 182 196 372 285 270 302 492 390 392 473 381 358 319 253 197 199 162 178 310 286 162 145 167 275 265 216 220 349 287 294 374 300 289 262 221 180 164 67 81 125 117 87 73 60 112 102 90 83 124 112 96 122 103 97 85 75 65 60 1,916 1,869 1,813 1,499 1,438 1,826 1,610 1,417 1,224 1,156 1,312 1,536 190 169 218 196 286 423 298 179 170 161 158 190 201 190 193 201 210 354 278 202 182 156 184 198 247 262 284 207 201 273 172 217 169 157 204 257 380 334 334 252 187 209 251 221 172 158 159 210 325 304 249 196 161 185 189 200 156 202 242 217 254 275 230 192 159 180 186 166 178 146 161 231 263 261 232 190 183 138 161 163 134 117 144 167 57 75 74 65 51 64 76 68 62 59 61 67 1,703 1,735 1,634 1,433 1,291 1,815 1,609 1,441 1,214 1,324 1,418 1,471 207 219 195 199 173 405 365 243 188 238 240 218 183 206 177 164 163 347 255 212 187 194 209 183 257 218 241 191 213 305 248 244 206 206 238 243 278 316 276 206 190 209 225 198 159 172 183 213 240 249 216 218 149 163 159 167 156 164 151 187 244 274 273 210 187 187 170 174 166 155 167 176 229 196 193 169 160 139 140 156 111 132 161 175 64 57 63 76 56 59 48 48 41 64 68 74 619 717 1,065 1,049 834 698 632 1,188 998 1,039 1,018 1,504 1,320 1,366 1,717 1,488 1,598 1,581 1,452 1,324 1,468 63 66 93 87 66 64 56 79 77 97 90 114 110 124 142 124 172 179 164 175 160 81 86 130 108 79 76 67 112 99 112 107 148 146 162 207 189 211 207 231 229 231 124 132 195 184 118 113 104 177 148 155 147 223 200 214 265 255 262 276 246 224 277 134 169 235 435 194 156 143 276 224 206 224 308 242 260 304 267 286 262 236 201 261 99 113 189 182 162 133 117 249 193 198 195 319 266 256 342 283 287 281 263 207 237 72 90 124 151 125 92 84 176 151 159 146 239 214 222 278 223 231 223 183 173 185 39 49 74 82 76 50 51 99 90 95 80 122 119 101 141 111 120 122 101 86 93 1,312 1,233 1,173 1,229 1,356 1,765 1,438 1,404 1,280 1,310 1,266 1,117 95 94 121 179 256 407 271 165 116 125 155 121 216 181 166 212 220 420 301 238 208 218 214 154 250 207 193 204 214 290 225 252 237 246 190 185 215 197 195 172 201 200 189 228 231 214 199 182 223 233 207 214 180 183 192 238 230 203 199 183 193 189 175 152 184 162 159 178 152 176 185 168 92 94 92 76 85 70 82 81 78 102 90 89 10 12 21 20 16 13 10 20 18 19 28 31 23 25 36 37 29 33 27 27 26 29 38 22 20 17 33 21 24 27 25 33 35 See footnotes at end of table. 95 TABLE 50. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-67—Continued Sex and year Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over N um ber unem ployed [thousands] F em a le —Continued 1967 2 Jan u ary ----- -------- ------------------------------F eb ru ary .. ------------ -----------------------------M arch_____________________________ . A pril--------------------------- ------------ ------------M a y ... --------- --------- ----------------------Ju n e.. ---------------------- --------------------------Ju ly ______________________________________ A ugust---------------------- ------------------------ -Septem ber.. ___ ______ _ . . --------- -October___ .. . . . . . . . . . -----------------------N ovem ber___ _ ____________ __________ Decem ber_________________________ ____ 1,457 1,448 1,319 1,233 1,166 1,813 1,641 1,501 1,681 1,627 1,477 1,249 88 144 113 98 104 321 259 166 157 135 181 146 189 202 163 162 165 389 325 280 237 261 220 174 287 280 257 233 202 327 321 268 363 315 243 224 271 238 212 232 221 238 243 271 345 320 284 257 244 255 264 222 193 236 216 230 265 280 240 196 208 206 179 168 171 215 174 161 177 202 196 154 131 101 107 90 87 64 83 104 107 79 86 80 39 21 27 27 23 23 19 21 30 34 27 18 U nem ploym ent rate M ale 1947_______________________________________ 1948_______________________________________ 1949_______________________________________ 1950_______________________________________ 1951_______________________________________ 1952_______________________________________ 19531____ ________________________________ 1954_______________________________________ 1955______________________________________ 1956_______________________________________ 1957_______________________________________ 1958______________________________________ 1959_______________________________________ 1960 i_____________________________________ 1961_______________________________________ 19621____ ________________________________ 1963____________________ ____ _____________ 1964_______________________________________ 1965_______________________________________ 1966_______________________________________ 1967 2_____________________________________ 4.0 3.6 5.9 5.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.8 5.3 5.4 6.4 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.1 10.3 10.1 13.7 13.3 9.4 10.5 8.8 13.9 12.5 11.7 12.4 16.3 15.8 15.5 18.3 15.9 18.8 17.1 16.1 13.7 14.5 11.3 9.6 14.6 12.3 7.0 7.4 7.2 13.2 10.8 10.4 12.3 17.8 14.9 15.0 16.3 13.8 15.9 14.6 12.4 10.2 10.5 8.5 6.9 10.4 8.1 3.9 4.6 5.0 10.7 7.7 6.9 7.8 12.7 8.7 8.9 10.7 8.9 8.8 8.1 6.3 4.6 4.7 3.4 2.8 5.2 4.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 4.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 6.5 4.7 4.8 5.7 4.5 4.5 3.5 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.4 4.3 3.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 4.1 3.1 2.6 2.8 5.1 3.7 3.8 4.6 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.0 1.7 2.6 2.5 4.3 4.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 4.3 3.2 3.0 3.3 5.3 4.1 4.1 4.9 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.9 3.1 5.4 4.9 2.8 2.4 2.8 4.5 4.3 3.5 3.5 5.5 4.5 4.6 5.7 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.3 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.4 5.1 4.8 3.5 3.0 2.4 4.4 4.0 3.5 3.4 5.2 4.8 4.2 5.5 4.6 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.8 January___________________________________ February_______________ .. ____________ . M arch_____________ _______ _______________ A pril____ ________________________________ M ay__________________ __________________ Ju n e________________ ____________________ Ju ly ______________________________________ A ugust_____ ___________________________ Septem ber. _____ ________________ _ .. October___________________________________ N ovem ber_______ ___ _. ___ ____ . . . Decem ber__________ _____________ ______ 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.1 3.0 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.7 3.2 14.9 13.4 16.7 13.5 18.2 19.1 12.6 8.4 12.1 11.0 11.1 13.2 11.1 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.9 13.8 10.1 7.6 9.3 8.3 9.6 10.6 5.3 5.6 6.0 4.4 4.3 5.4 3.3 4.2 3.6 3.3 4.3 5.3 3.9 3.4 3.4 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.9 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.6 2.3 3.9 3.9 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.7 3.7 3.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.7 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 15.4 16.2 14.0 14.0 11.5 18.5 15.0 10.9 12.7 15.2 16.1 14.8 10.2 11.3 9.9 8.9 8.8 13.9 9.9 8.5 10.2 10.9 12.1 10.6 5.4 4.5 5.0 3.9 4.4 5.7 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.8 4.9 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.2 2.8 3.2 3.6 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.1 6.0 5.7 4.4 3.6 3.3 6.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.2 9.8 9.8 14.4 14.2 10.0 9.1 8.5 12.7 12.0 13.2 12.6 16.6 14.4 15.4 18.3 16.8 20.3 18.8 17.2 16.6 14.8 6.8 7.4 11.2 9.8 7.2 7.3 6.4 10.5 9.1 9.9 9.4 12.9 12.9 13.0 15.1 13.5 15.2 15.1 14.8 12.6 12.7 4.6 4.9 7.3 6.9 4.4 4.5 4.3 7.3 6.1 6.3 6.0 8.9 8.1 8.3 9.8 9.1 8.9 8.6 7.3 6.3 7.0 3.6 4.3 5.9 5.7 4.5 3.6 3.4 6.6 5.3 4.8 5.3 7.3 5.9 6.3 7.3 6.5 6.9 6.3 5.5 4.5 5.4 2.7 3.0 4.7 4.4 3.8 3.0 2.5 5.3 4.0 3.9 3.8 6.2 5.1 4.8 6.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.6 3.6 4.0 2.6 3.0 4.0 4.5 3.5 2.5 2.3 4.6 3.6 3.6 3.2 4.9 4.2 4.2 5.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.6 3.1 4.4 4.5 4.0 2.5 2.5 4.6 3.8 3.6 3.0 4.5 4.1 3.4 4.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.2 1.4 3.0 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.8 2.8 2.8 3.9 4.1 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.8 2.7 1966 1967 2 January___________________________________ February_________________________________ M arch____________________________________ A pril__________ ______ ____________________ M ay______________________________________ Ju n e_____ _____ ___________________________ Ju ly ____________ ________ _________________ A ugust___________________________________ Septem ber________________________________ October___________________________________ N ovem ber________________________________ Decem ber_________________________________ F emale 1947_______________________________________ 1948_______________________________________ 1949_______________________________________ 1950_______________________________________ 1951_______________________________________ 1952_________ ______________ ______________ 1953 1______________ ____ ________ _________ 1954______________________________________ 1955_____ ____ ____________________________ 1956_________________________ _____ _______ 1957________ ________ ___________ ______ _ 1958_________ ________ ___________ ________ 1959______________________________________ 1960 i ___________________________ _________ 1961. ......................................................................... 1962 1 .____ ________ ____ ______ ___________ 1963_____ _____ ____________ ____ _________ 1964______________________________________ 1965_____ ____ __________ ____ ____________ 1966___ ____________ _____ ________________ 19672.................................................. ....................... See fo o tn o te s a t end o f table. 96 TABLE 50. Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-67—Continued Total, 16 years and over Sex and year F emale—Continued 1966 January------- --------------- ------------ -............ February_____________________ ________ March............... ................................................... April----------- ------- ------------------------------May__________________ _______________ June____________________ _____________ July______________________ ____________ August------- ------ --------------------------------September...-------- ------------------------------October---------------------- -----------------------November------------------------------------------December_____________________________ 1967 2 January............................................................... February............................................................. March................................................................... April.................................................................... M ay................................................................... June.................................................................... J u ly ................................................................... A ugust.............................................................. September.......................................................... October............................................................... November............ ........................-................... December.......................................................... See footnote 1, table 1. 21See footnote 2, table 1. 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Unemployment rate—Continued 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.6 5.0 6.4 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.7 7.5 7.0 11.6 11.7 15.1 20.5 25.9 30.4 18.3 11.9 11.8 12.4 14.6 10.9 13.4 11.6 10.6 13.1 13.5 20.1 13.6 10.9 12.1 11.9 11.3 8.2 7.3 6.0 5.6 5.8 6.0 7.9 6.3 7.0 6.7 6.7 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.4 3.9 4.5 4.6 4.4 5.3 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.5 4.2 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.1 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.5 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.4 3. ( 3.? 2.] 2. ( 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.2 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.3 10.1 15.5 12.5 10.7 12.1 23.6 16.9 11.9 16.1 13.0 17.1 13.6 11.1 11.7 9.9 9.8 10.1 18.9 14.9 13.3 13.7 15.0 12.5 9.8 7.7 7.4 6.7 6.0 5.2 8.2 7.9 6.7 9.1 7.8 5.8 5.3 5.8 5.1 4.5 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.8 6.8 6.2 5.5 5.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 3.8 3.3 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.0 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.7 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.2 2.5 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 3A 2.1 2.i 2A 2.4 2A 2A 2.4 3.1 3. c 2A 1A l.i 3.1 2.4 2A 2A 2A 3.5 3. f TABLE 51. Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and Age, 1948-67 Item Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over White Male 1948________________________________________ 1949________________________________________ 1950________________________________________ 1951________________________________________ 1952________________________________________ 1953 i ______________________________________ 1954________________________________________ 1955________________________________________ 1956________________________________________ 1957________________________________________ 1958________________________________________ 1959________________________________________ 1960 i_______________________________________ 1961________________________________________ 1962 i _______________________________________ 1963________________________________________ 1964________________________________________ 1965________________________________________ 1966________________________________________ 1967 2_______________________________________ 1966 January____________________________________ February__________________________________ March____________________ _________ ______ A pril_____________________ _____________ M a y______ ___________ ___________________ June_______________________________________ J u ly ------------------------------------------------------------A ugu st____________________________________ September_________________________________ October____________________________________ N ovem ber_________________________________ D ecem ber______ __________________________ 1967 2 January......................................... ....................... F ebruary................................. ............................ M arch _____________________________________ A p ril_______________ _______ ______________ M a y __________________ ____________________ June_____ _________________________________ July....................................................................... A ugust..................... ................................ ......... September............................................................ October...... ........................................................... November........................................................... D ecem ber_____________________ ______ ____ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le . 3.4 5.6 4.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 4.8 3.7 3.4 3.6 6.1 4.6 4.8 5.7 4.6 4.7 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.7 10.2 13.4 13.4 9.5 10.9 8.9 14.0 12.2 11.2 11.9 14.9 15.0 14.6 16.5 15.1 17.8 16.1 14.7 12.5 12.7 9.4 14.2 11.7 6.7 7.0 7.1 13.0 10.4 9.7 11.2 16.5 13.0 13.5 15.1 12.7 14.2 13.4 11.4 8.9 9.0 6.4 9.8 7.7 3.6 4.3 4.5 9.8 7.0 6.1 7.1 11.7 7.5 8.3 10.0 8.0 7.8 7.4 5.9 4.1 4.2 2.6 4.9 3.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 4.2 2.7 2.8 2.7 5.6 3.8 4.1 4.9 3.8 3.9 3.0 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.1 3.9 3.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 3.6 2.6 2.2 2.5 4.4 3.2 3.3 4.0 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 1.7 1.6 2.4 4.0 3.7 2.2 2.0 2.0 3.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 4.8 3.7 3.6 4.4 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.3 1.7 1.8 3.0 5.3 4.7 2.7 2.3 2.7 4.3 3.9 3.1 3.4 5.2 4.2 4.1 5.3 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.5 2.2 3.3 5.0 4.6 3.4 2.9 2.3 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.2 5.0 4.5 4.0 5.2 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.7 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.8 2.7 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.9 14.0 12.4 15.5 13.0 17.0 18.2 10.5 7.5 10.7 9.9 10.0 11.6 9.4 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.5 11.7 7.9 6.6 8.1 8.1 8.8 10.1 5.4 5.1 5.2 4.0 3.7 4.9 2.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.8 4.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 2.0 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.6 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.3 2.9 3.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 14.2 14.4 12.3 12.2 9.6 16.6 13.1 9.5 10.1 12.4 14.4 13.2 1 9.3 10.1 8.3 7.6 7.2 12.8 8.4 6.4 8.9 9.1 10.6 10.0 4.8 4.2 4.5 3.5 3.8 5.3 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.5 2.5 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.7 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.8 3.2 2.5 2.9 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.7 3.0 3.7 2.2 2.5 1 97 TABLE 51. Unemployment Rates, by Co'or, Sex, and Age, 1948-67—Continued Item W hite — Continued Female 1948.................................................................................... 1949.................................................................................... 1950.................................................................................... 1951................................................................................... 1952................................................................................ .. 19531............................................................................ .. 1 9 5 4 ............................................................................... 1955................................................................................. .. 1956................. ................................................................. 1957....................................................................... ............ 1958..................... ....................................................... 1959............................................................................ 19601.............................................. ........................ .. 1961............................................................................. 19621.......................................................................... 1963........................................ ........................................... 1964................................................................................... 1965................. .................................................................. 1966.................................................................................... 1967 2................................................................................ 1966 J a n u a ry .................................. ................................... February........................................................................ M arch.............................................................................. A p r il............................................................................. M a y ................................................................................. June................................................................................. J u ly .................................................................................. A u g u st............................................................................ Septem ber..................................................................... October........................................................................... N ov em b er.................................................................... D ecem b er.. ............................................................... 1967 2 January.......................................................................... February........................................................................ M arch.............................................................................. A pril................................................................................. M a y .................................................................................. June.................................................................................. J u ly .................................................................................. A ugu st............................................................................ Septem ber..................................................................... October........................................................................... N ovem ber...................................................................... D ecem ber....................................................................... N on white M ale 1948.................................................................................... 1949_______ _________________________________ 1950........ .................. ....................................................... 1951_________________________________________ 1952................................................................................... 1953 i ................................................................................ 1954_______________ _________________________ 1955_____________________ ___________________ 1956_________________ _______________________ 1957____________________ ____________________ 1958______ _______________ ___________________ 1959_____________________ ___________________ 1960 i ._ .................................................... ...................... 1961_________________________________________ 1962 » ......................................... .................................... 1963_______ _________________________________ 1964_________________________________________ 1965_________________________________________ 1966_________________________________________ 196?2.................................... ............................ .............. 1966 January.......................................................................... F ebruary...................................................................... March............................................................................. A pril............................................................................... M ay................................................................................. June................................................................................. July........................................ ............................ ............ A ugust........................................................................... S ep tem b er.................... ............................................. October_______________________________ _____ N ovem ber___ ______________________________ D ecem b er.______ __________________________ See footnotes at end of table. 98 20 to 24 years Total, 16 years and over 16 and 17 years 18 and 19 years 25 to 34 years 3.8 5.7 5.3 4.2 3.3 3.1 5.6 4.3 4.2 4.3 6.2 5.3 5.3 6.5 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.0 4.3 4.6 9.7 13.6 13.8 9.6 9.3 8.3 12.0 11.6 12.1 11.9 15.6 13.3 14.5 17.0 15.6 18.1 17.1 15.0 14.5 12.9 6.8 10.7 9.4 6.5 6.2 6.0 9.4 7.7 8.3 7.9 11.0 11.1 11.5 13.6 11.3 13.2 13.2 13.4 10.7 10.6 4.2 6.7 6.1 3.9 3.8 4.1 6.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 7.4 6.7 7.2 8.4 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.3 5.3 6.0 3.8 5.5 5.2 4.1 3.2 3.1 5.7 4.3 4.0 4.7 6.6 5.0 5.7 6.6 5.4 5.8 5.2 4.8 3.7 4.7 2.9 4.5 4.0 3.5 2.8 2.3 4.9 3.8 3.5 3.7 5.6 4.7 4.2 5.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.1 3.3 3.7 3.1 4.0 4.3 3.6 2.4 2.3 4.4 3.4 3.3 3.0 4.9 4.0 4.0 4.8 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.2 4.3 4.4 4.0 2.5 2.5 4.5 3.6 3.5 3.0 4.3 4.0 3.3 4.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.4 4.1 3.1 3.3 2.3 1.4 2.8 2.2 2.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 2.8 3.7 4.0 3.0 3.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.9 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.3 8.5 9.3 12.6 18.0 24.0 28.5 16.9 10.7 7.9 9.8 13.2 9.3 12.0 9.5 8.8 11.9 12.2 18.4 10.8 7.9 10.6 10.0 9.1 6.3 6.0 5.5 4.7 5.3 5.3 7.2 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.6 4.1 3.7 4.3 3.6 3.9 3.1 4.1 3.8 3.3 4.1 4.3 3.6 3.6 2.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.0 3.0 3.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 3.7 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.7 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.8 5.6 5.0 4.8 5.2 5.0 4.4 3.6 8.2 13.6 11.7 9.7 9.3 21.1 15.4 10.2 12.9 11.9 14.9 11.2 9.2 10.4 7.8 8.0 7.5 16.8 12.3 10.9 11.1 12.7 10.4 7.7 6.6 6.3 5.2 5.0 4.4 6.7 6.7 6.2 8.4 7.1 5.3 4.2 5.1 4.6 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.5 5.6 6.2 5.6 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.5 3.2 4.0 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.3 3.4 2.8 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.4 3.4 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.4 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.0 3.9 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.6 1.3 5.8 9.6 9.4 4.9 5.2 4.8 10.3 8.8 7.9 8.3 13.8 11.5 10.7 12.8 10.9 10.5 8.9 7.4 6.3 6.0 9.4 15.8 12.1 8.7 8.0 8.3 13.4 14.8 15.7 16.3 27.1 22.3 22.7 31.0 21.9 27.0 25.9 27.1 22.5 28.9 10.5 17.1 17.7 9.6 10.0 8.1 14.7 12.9 14.9 20.0 26.7 27.2 25.1 23.9 21.8 27.4 23.1 20.2 20.5 20.1 11.7 15.8 12.6 6.7 7.9 8.1 16.9 12.4 12.0 12.7 19.5 16.3 13.1 15.3 14.6 15.5 12.6 9.3 7.9 8.0 4.7 8.5 10.0 5.5 5.5 4.3 10.1 8.6 7.6 8.5 14.7 12.3 10.7 12.9 10.5 9.5 7.7 6.2 4.9 4.4 5.2 8.1 7.9 3.4 4.4 3.6 9.0 8.2 6.6 6.4 11.4 8.9 8.2 10.7 8.6 8.0 6.2 5.1 4.2 3.1 3.7 7.9 7.4 3.6 4.2 5.1 9.3 6.4 5.4 6.2 10.3 7.9 8.5 10.2 8.3 7.1 5.9 5.1 4.1 3.4 3.5 7.0 8.0 4.1 3.7 3.6 7.5 9.0 8.1 5.5 10.1 8.7 9.5 10.5 9.6 7.4 8.1 5.4 4.4 4.1 4.6 6.2 7.0 4.7 4.7 3.1 7.5 7.1 4.9 5.9 9.0 8.4 6.3 9.4 11.9 10.1 8.3 5.2 4.9 5.1 7.0 6.9 7.8 5.8 5.7 7.5 7.6 6.3 5.0 4.5 5.6 6.2 21.8 21.4 26.3 17.0 27.9 24.9 25.7 15.1 23.5 21.2 19.8 26.2 23.9 22.3 22.9 21.3 22.3 29.2 26.0 9.5 15.7 9.5 16.4 14.9 5.1 8.8 11.5 7.0 8.3 8.9 7.6 4.5 9.5 5.7 7.3 8.6 5.6 3.7 6.3 5.4 4.0 5.7 6.0 5.4 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.8 7.7 6.1 5.1 4.3 3.1 4.0 2.8 4.0 2.2 3.2 4.6 3.7 4.2 4.7 4.4 3.1 2.4 3.1 5.6 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.7 4.5 5.4 7.0 6.7 4.4 3.9 4.2 3.9 2.9 2.6 2.0 3.1 5.1 4.5 4.8 9.2 3.2 4.2 3.9 3.7 6.2 5.1 4.6 5.9 5.3 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over TABLE 51. Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and Age, 1948-67—Continued Total, 16 years and over litem N onwhite M ale—Continued 1967 January............................................................... Febiuary............................................................. March................................................................ April.................................................................... May-----, ............................................................. June..................................................................... July........-............................................................ August................................................................ September........................................................... October................................................................ November........................................................... December........................................................... N onwhite Female 1948...................................................................... 1949...................................................................... 1960...................................................................... 1961...................................................................... 1962...................................................................... 1963 1.................................................................... 1964...................................................................... 1965................................................................... 1956...................................................................... 1957...................................................................... 1968...................................................................... 1969...................................................................... 1960 i.................................................................... 1961...................................................................... 19621.................................................................... 1963...................................................................... 1964...................................................................... 1965...................................................................... 1966...................................................................... 19672.................................................................... 1966 January............................................................... February............................................................. March.................................................................. April.................................................................... May...................................................................... June..................................................................... July__________________________________ August................................................................ September........................................................... October............................................................... November........................................................... December...................................... -................... 1967 January................................. ..................-........ February........................................................ . March.................................................................. A p ril........................................................ ........ May.................................................................... June.................................................................. July.................................................................... August........................................... .................... September--------- --------------------------------October............................................................ November.......................................................... December.......................................................... 2 2 1 2 6.5 7.0 7.1 5.4 5.6 6.9 6.6 6.3 4.8 6.0 5.6 4.9 16 and 17 18 and 19 years years 45 to 54 years 19.8 21.7 20.7 22.5 18.8 22.5 21.7 15.0 4.4 4.2 3.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 3.0 3.3 ; 2.6 ! 2.6 2.4 3.1 3.7 5.0 5.2 3.2 4.3 4.4 3.6 3.1 1.8 3.0 20.3 17.6 13.0 6.3 10.3 19.1 15.4 22.0 18.3 25.4 25.8 25.7 31.1 27.8 40.1 36.5 37.8 34.8 32.0 14.6 15.9 14.1 15.1 16.8 9.9 21.6 21.4 23.4 21.3 30.0 29.9 24.5 28.2 31.2 31.9 29.2 27.8 29.2 28.3 12.5 13.0 8.8 10.7 5.5 13.2 13.0 14.8 12.2 18.9 14.9 15.3 19.5 18.2 18.7 18.3 13.7 12.6 13.8 10.2 7.3 8.5 9.1 7.1 6.2 4.9 10.9 10.2 9.1 4.0 2.9 4.0 5.9 2.8 3.5 2.1 5.9 5.2 5.6 4.2 4.9 6.1 5.7 7.4 7.1 26.9 31.3 29.3 25.7 26.9 35.2 37.5 37.0 23.0 26.0 27.3 15.8 9.3 11.7 9.2 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.5 41.2 30.9 36.5 41.4 45.2 45.0 29.9 20.2 38.3 37.3 29.0 30.9 22.2 13.4 14.2 12.7 13.3 9.4 9.1 8.7 7.8 7.3 11.0 10.4 28.2 34.6 21.2 23.2 38.6 41.3 28.5 25.0 21.5 24.9 24.4 30.5 34.0 33.9 16.0 15.2 17.5 13.3 11.3 17.8 16.4 11.8 11.0 11.2 10.6 9.2 8.6 9.1 9.4 8.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 9.9 9.5 10.9 8.3 10.4 9.1 9.0 8.7 11.8 35 to 44 years 5.1 6.4 6.8 3.4 3.2 4.5 4.8 4.2 3.5 3.8 3.8 6.1 17.9 20.8 22.0 18.4 25 to 34 years 9.3 6.7 8.7 7.3 8.3 8.5 6.3 6.8 6.9 ! 8.4 1 10.3 7.4 7.9 8.4 6.1 5.7 4.1 9.3 8.4 8.9 7.3 10.8 9.4 9.4 26.1 33.4 28.7 29.1 27.8 31.2 27.6 20.3 32.5 35.5 28.8 26.4 20 to 24 years 24.9 43.7 23.9 35.9 35.1 32.1 31.0 29.2 25.7 24.3 10.6 12.2 12.1 16.7 10.1 14.1 12.0 8.8 12.8 2.8 8.1 11.1 9.7 9.1 11.1 11.5 11.7 11.2 8.4 8.1 8.7 7.8 8.8 7.3 7.5 6.2 7.9 9.4 10.5 8.0 8.8 6.8 8.6 9.1 7.9 6.9 9.2 6.7 9.2 8.9 6.7 10.1 9.3 10.3 9.6 6.2 6.6 5.6 4.0 3.5 7.3 5.5 6.8 4.7 9.2 7.6 8.6 10.7 8.9 8.2 7.8 7.6 5.0 6.2 6.2 7.5 4.4 5.3 4.4 4.7 4.4 7.5 4.7 2.8 4.6 4.8 6.7 7.5 6.3 5.7 4.1 4.6 6.0 5.9 7.8 6.9 7.2 5.8 1.2 1.8 6.1 6.1 4.4 5.0 4.4 7.1 2.7 3.8 4.1 6.6 5.3 5.8 6.2 3.3 3.7 5.6 4.4 6.2 5.5 4.2 2.8 2.9 6.0 4.5 3.6 3.9 5.5 4.7 3.1 55 to 64 years 6.0 6.2 65 years and over 5.3 4.7 4.5 3.3 3.1 4.1 1.3 2.9 3.7 2.9 4.5 5.7 5.8 6.6 4.1 5.4 3.9 5.3 4.5 5.9 4.6 1.7 3.0 5.4 4.8 3.4 2.4 2.1 4.9 5.5 5.3 4.0 6.2 5.0 4.3 6.3 3.6 4.8 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.4 5.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 5.1 3.3 2.8 4.3 5.6 2.3 4.1 6.5 3.7 3.6 2.2 3.1 4.0 3.4 4.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.0 4.7 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.9 1.6 1.6 3.4 7.8 5.2 2.8 1.0 2.1 4.0 5.5 4.7 3.9 5.9 4.1 8.7 3.9 4.8 5.0 4.1 2.0 2.9 3.8 2.9 2.8 2.1 3.8 2.9 5.0 1.2 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.7 2.0 2.8 5.9 3.0 6.4 See footnote 1, table 1. See footnote 2, table 1. 99 TABLE 52. Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Marital Status, 1955-67 [Persons 14 years of age and over] Year Both sexes Male Total Single 3.9 1965....................................................................... 4.0 3.5 1956....................................................... ............... 3.8 1957....................................................................... 4.3 4.1 6.8 1958...................................................................... 6.8 1959....................................................................... 5.5 5.3 1960....................................................................... 5.6 5.4 1961....................................................................... 6.7 6.5 5.3 1962....................................................................... 5.6 5.7 5.3 1963................ ...................................................... 1964....................................................................... 5.2 4; 7 4.0 1965................................................ ..................... 4.6 3.9 3.3 1966...................................................................... 19661........................... .................................... 3.8 3.2 1967 2..................................................................... 3.8 3.1 19661 January............................................................... 4.4 4.0 February............................................................. 4.2 3.9 4.0 March........ .......................................................... 3.8 A pril................................................................... 3.6 3.1 3.0 M ay.................................................................... 3.7 June........... ......................................................... 4.6 3.7 July.................................................................... 3.9 3.2 August............................. ................................ 3.6 2.8 September......................................................... 3.3 2.5 October............................. ................................ 3.2 2.4 November...................................................... 3.4 2.7 3.5 3.2 December......................................................... 1967 2 4.2 3.6 January_________ _____________ _______ 4.2 3.6 February............. ............................................... March...... .......................................................... 3.9 3.4 April................. .............................................. 3.5 3.0 3.2 2.7 May........................................................... ........ 4.6 3.6 June_____ ____________________ _______ 4.1 3.2 July__________ ____________ ________ _ 2.8 3.7 August------------------------------- ------- --------September.......................................................... 3.7 2.5 October__________________ ___________ 3.8 2.7 2.9 November.............................................. ......... 3.7 3.0 December_________________________ ___ 3.5 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. See footnote 2, table 1. 1 2 100 8.6 7.7 9.2 13.3 11.6 11.7 13.1 11.2 12.4 11.5 10.1 8.6 8.6 8.3 9.8 9.6 10.1 8.8 9.6 11.4 8.2 6.6 7.0 6.3 7.3 8.4 8.5 9.2 8.3 7.4 7.1 10.9 8.8 7.0 7.4 8.1 8.9 8.4 Female Married, Widowed, wife divorced, or present separated 2.6 2.3 2.8 5.1 3.6 3.7 4.6 3.6 3.4 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.6 2.7 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 Total Single Married, Widowed, husband divorced, or present separated 7.1 6.2 6.8 11.2 8.6 8.4 4.3 4.3 4.7 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.6 7.4 7.1 7.5 8.7 7.9 8.9 8.7 8.2 7.8 7.9 7.5 3.7 3.6 4.3 6.5 5.2 5.2 6.4 5.4 5.4 5.1 4.5 3.7 3.7 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.7 6.7 6.2 5.9 7.4 6.4 6.7 6.4 5.4 4.7 4.7 4.6 8.6 6.5 6.0 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.6 5.0 6.4 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.0 6.8 6.1 6.6 7.9 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.2 5.4 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.7 5.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 6.5 6.8 7.0 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.2 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.3 6.8 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.5 5.2 5.0 4.4 3.7 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.9 4.6 5.3 4.8 4.5 3.8 10.3 9.9 9.6 8.9 7.2 5.6 5.5 4.9 3.9 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.3 5.0 5.5 7.2 4.6 3.9 4.8 4.1 3.9 3.6 4.2 4.6 4.7 9.5 14.4 9.6 7.2 6.6 7.3 6.7 5.5 6.9 6.0 5.3 5.3 11.7 9.6 7.4 8.1 7.8 7.3 6.2 TABLE 53. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by A g e , Sex, and Major Occupation Group, 1966 and 1967 Major occupation group Unemployed as percent of civilian labor force in category All age 16 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45 years All age 16 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45 years years years and over groups years years groups years years and over 1966 M ale Experienced workers Number (thousands)-------Percent____________ Professional, technical, and kindred workers--------Farmers and farm managers____________________ Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm— Clerical and kindred workers----------------------------Sales workers----------------------------------------------Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers _ __ _ Operatives and kindred workers____________. . Private household workers_____________________ Service workers, except private household-----------Farm laborers and foremen---------------------- ------Laborers, except farm and mine_____________ __ F emale Experienced workers Number (thousands)-------Percent______ ______ _ Professional, technical, and kindred workers--------Farmers and farm managers ________ Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm----Clerical and kindred workers_______ ___________ Salesworkers-------- ------------------------ -----Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers________ Operatives and kindred workers__ ________ __ Private household workers.................. ... ........ Service workers, except private household________ Farm laborers and foremen... __ ................... ... Laborers, except farm and mine______ ______ . : 1 : 1 1,347 2.8 .4 .9 1.9 3.5 4.3 4.8 7.3 1.0 2.2 2.8 1,054 3.9 1.8 .8 1.6 3.1 4.1 3.4 6.3 4.2 5.2 3.7 12.2 259 7.4 3.9 (2)5.1 4.0 5.4 7.6 9.9 5.3 9.8 195 4.1 2.4 454 3.8 2.5 3.7 4.2 5.3 5.4 7.4 .8 1.0 2.8 190 5.3 2.7 7.6 7.6 202 (2) 5.5 8.9 3.5 8.4 (2) (2) 5.1 10.4 12.9 (2) 10.6 8.1 10.8 9.2 (2) (2) 2.2 0.7 .5 : 1 : 1 1,347 100.0 4.5 4.2 5.6 3.8 26.5 1.5 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.2 6.6 6.2 385 3.8 277 1,054 2.6 100.0 1.8 1.0 6.0 .1 3.1 3.5 2.9 5.8 5.6 4.7 3.1 1.8 (2) 1.0 1.0 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.4 5.6 2.3 3.0 (2) 2.0 .6 20.1 3.9 19.9 10.8 25.9 7.6 .9 25.8 7.8 1.8 20.8 2.0 1.4 259 100.0 1.5 .4 6.9 3.9 4.6 26.6 19.3 30.1 6.6 202 195 100.0 7.2 3.6 10.3 3.1 14.4 30.8 3.6 19.0 8.2 190 454 100.0 5.3 5!l 3.1 3.7 23.5 30.1 7.9 18.0 7 2.6 385 100.0 100.0 3.5 8.4 7.0 29.2 11.4 .5 15.3 9.4 24.8 4.0 30.5 19.5 23.2 .5 26.8 5.5 28.6 7.3 19.3 2.0 1.6 1.6 6.8 1.1 6.8 100.0 1.8 .8 1.8 1.0 440 100.0 4.3 .4 6.4 5.0 4.1 28.2 20.7 9.8 3.6 16.4 1 277 100.0 4.7 2.9 18.8 8.3 34.3 7.9 18.4 1.4 .4 1.1 1.8 19673 1,326 2.7 1.0 .2 .8 2.2 2.2 1 , 294 8.4 3.7 3.8 7.0 (2)9.4 7.1 4.3 1.9 203 7.5 6.3 1.0 1.8 3.5 4.7 4.0 7.9 4.1 5.1 4.6 10.8 2.0 4.0 3.1 5.1 5.8 5.7 9.3 2.8 5.5 2.4 3.7 3.0 4.0 5.1 7.5 221 217 4.3 1.9 6.2 8.6 11.2 ~ (2) 5.5 9.8 4.1 10.3 12.2 8.2 (2) 1 The base for the unem ploym ent rate includes the em ployed, classified according to their current job, and the unem ployed, classified according to their latest civilian job, if any; excludes unemployed persons who never held a full-time civilian job. 295—030 O— 68-------8 440 2.3 .4 .9 1.9 1.7 3.0 2.7 3.0 4.7 Male Experienced workers Number (thousands)_____ Percent_________________ Professional, technical, and kindred workers______ Farmers and farm managers Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm___ Clerical and kindred workers___________________ Sales workers_________________________________ Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers________ Operatives and kindred workers________________ Private household workers. Service workers, except private household________ Farm laborers and foremen_____________________ Laborers, except farm and mine_________________ F emale Experienced workers Number (thousands)_____ Percent_________________ Professional, technical, and kindred workers______ Farmers and farm managers Managers, officials, and proprietors, except farm___ Clerical and kindred workers___________________ Salesworkers_________________________________ Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers Operatives and kindred workers_______________ Private household workers_____________________ Service workers, except private household________ Farm laborers and foremen_____________________ Laborers, except farm and mine_________________ Percent distribution of unemployed 398 1.9 .4 1.3 1.4 2.7 (2) 2.4 3.8 0.8 .6 2.0 6.0 418 1, 326 2.2 100.0 0.9 .2 .8 1.6 2.0 2.6 3.0 2.9 4.1 5.7 246 6.3 481 4.5 294 2.7 37cT (2) 3.6 1.7 3.4 4.6 4.7 8.3 5.7 5.2 4.6 fu T 3.8 4.7 9.0 7.1 11.5 7.8 14.5 11.8 (2) 2.0 9.9 4.8 .3 3.6 5.6 4.5 17.9 27.8 .1 4.3 10.2 20.8 , 1 221 100.0 577~ . 26.4 7.6 29.3 18.8 1 1.6 2.1 2.5 3.8 5.7 2.9 2.9 13.7 2.6 1.8 1.0 6.1 2.0 1.1 294 100.0 1.4 .3 7.8 4.4 4.8 25.9 .3 16.3 7.8 31.0 203 100.0 Z9~ .5 29.4 12.7 16.7 6.9 26.5 2.5 2.0 217 100.0 5.9 2.3 5.0 11.4 33.8 8.7 3.7 22.4 6.8 246 100.0 7.6 .4 34.5 6.4 24.9 5.2 16.5 .8 .8 1.6 1.2 398 100.0 7.0 .5 4.3 4.8 4.0 22.3 29.8 .3 7.0 17.5 2.8 481 418 100.0 4.3 .5 4.5 4.8 26.2 24.0 6.2 3.6 16.0 10.0 294 100.0 100.0 6.8 .2 4.4 1.4 24.8 6.0 1.2 33.9 5.2 17.4 2.1 1.0 4.1 19.6 7.8 1.7 33.8 17.6 8.1 2.4 .7 2 Percent not shown where base is less than 50,000. 3 See footnote 2, table 1. 101 TABLE 54. Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Duration of Unemployment, 1947-67 [Persons 16 years of age and over] Period Total Less than 5 weeks 5 and 6 weeks 7 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Number unemployed (thousands) 1960.......................... -.......................................................... 1951......................-.........................................— -......... — 1952.................................. ......... ................... - ................... 1953 1.............-..............................-....................................1957...................................................— .............. -........... 1958__________________ ______ -..................-..........— 1959........... ........... .......................................... ..................... 1960 i____________ ______________________________ 1961........... ...............................-..................-----------------1962 1................... - ......................................-........— -........ 1963____________ ____-......... -........................................ 1964................ ........................-.....................----------------1965................................................................................... r 1966........... — ...............-...................................................... 1967 2................. ........... .................................. ................... 1966 January......... ........................................................ — ........ February_______________________ ____________ ___ March________ ___________________ ______ - ........April_________________________ — --------- ----------August--------- -------------------------------------------------September_______ ____________________ _____ ____ October------------------ ----------------------------------------November___ __________ ____________ _____ ______ December-------- ------------------- ---------------------------1967 2 January................................................. ............................. February............................................................................. March................................. ................................................ April................. ................................................... ................ May_____ _________________________ _______ ____ June___________ _______ _____ __________________ July.............................................................................. ... August_________________ __________ ____________ September_______ ______________ _______ ________ October______________________________ __________ November____________________ _____ ____________ December__________ ____________________________ 2,311 2,276 3,637 3,288 2,055 1,883 1,834 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 3,854 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 1,210 1,300 1,756 1,450 1,177 1,135 1,142 1,605 1,335 1,412 1,408 1,753 1,585 1,719 1,806 1,659 1,751 1,697 1,628 1,535 1,635 203 208 309 275 169 168 149 306 230 234 258 363 304 324 377 334 358 314 286 252 278 308 297 555 479 252 223 209 504 368 360 392 596 474 499 587 478 519 483 422 346 397 193 164 331 301 153 126 124 305 217 211 240 438 335 353 411 323 354 319 276 206 218 398 309 683 782 303 232 211 812 703 533 560 1,452 1,040 956 1,532 1,119 1,088 973 755 536 449 234 193 427 425 166 148 132 495 367 301 321 785 469 502 728 534 535 490 404 295 271 164 116 256 357 137 84 79 317 336 232 239 667 571 454 804 585 553 482 351 241 177 3,228 3,102 2,986 2,729 2,794 3,591 3,048 2,821 2,505 2,466 2,577 2,653 1,672 1,402 1,298 1,397 1,553 2,482 1,720 1,526 1,487 1,368 1,486 1,474 297 349 182 131 223 214 432 241 169 254 174 239 363 430 429 223 306 291 385 449 226 277 350 296 236 252 336 214 130 141 140 222 217 132 186 204 663 670 743 766 581 462 370 384 405 435 381 440 372 389 433 474 293 228 151 186 226 235 206 247 291 281 310 292 289 235 219 198 179 199 175 193 3,160 3,183 2,954 2,666 2,457 3,628 3,250 2,942 2,895 2,951 2,894 2,719 1,707 1,584 1,408 1,314 1,285 2,453 1,843 1,537 1,810 1,653 1, 651 1,367 342 325 243 225 229 260 449 251 202 322 215 275 436 510 377 349 306 345 436 527 288 358 398 423 160 259 366 202 173 144 158 258 225 204 230 239 515 506 560 576 464 426 364 367 370 415 400 415 313 305 354 362 311 272 193 166 226 259 243 247 201 200 206 213 153 154 171 201 144 156 156 168 Percent distribution 1947______ _____________________________________ 1948___________________________________________ 1949____________________________________________ 1950___________________________________________ 1951________ ___________________________ _____ 1952______________________ ___________ _________ 1953 i___________________________________________ 1954____________________________________________ 1956___________________________________________ 1957___________________________________________ 1958____________________________________________ 1959______ _______________________________ ____ 19601_______________________________ ____ ______ 1961_____ _______________________________ ____ 1962 1__________________________________________ 1963____________________________________________ 1964____________________________________________ 1965____________________________________________ 1966____________________________________________ 1967 2 __________ ____________ ____ ___________________ 1966 January_______________________ __________ _____ February___ _____ ____ ________________________ March_______________________________ ____ _____ April__________________________________________ May______________ ____________________________ June___________________________________________ July____________________________ ____ ______ August_________________________________________ September______________________________________ October________________________________________ November___ __________________________________ December___________ ____________________ ____ See footnotes at end of table. 102 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.4 57.2 48.3 44.1 57.3 60.2 62.2 45.5 46.8 51.3 49.3 38.1 42.4 44.6 38.3 42.4 43.0 44.8 48.4 53.4 54.9 8.8 9.1 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.9 8.1 8.7 8.1 8.5 9.0 7.9 8.1 8.4 8.0 8.5 8.8 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.3 13.3 13.0 15.3 14.6 12.3 11.8 11.4 14.3 12.9 13.1 13.7 13.0 12.7 13.0 12.5 12.2 12.8 12.8 12.5 12.0 13.3 8.4 7.2 9.1 9.2 7.4 6.7 6.8 8.6 7.6 7.7 8.4 9.5 9.0 9.2 8.7 8.3 8.7 8.4 8.2 7.2 7.3 17.2 13.6 18.8 23.8 14.7 12.3 11.5 23.0 24.6 19.4 19.6 31.6 27.8 24.8 32.5 28.6 26.7 25.7 22.4 18.6 15.1 10.1 8.5 11.8 12.9 8.1 7.9 7.2 14.0 12.9 10.9 11.2 17.1 12.5 13.0 15.4 13.6 13.1 12.9 12.0 10.3 9.1 7.1 5.1 7.0 10.9 6.7 4.5 4.3 9.0 11.8 8.4 8.4 14.5 15.3 11.8 17.1 15.0 13.6 12.7 10.4 8.4 5.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 51.7 45.2 43.4 51.2 55.6 69.1 56.4 54.1 59.4 55.5 57.7 55.6 9.2 11.2 6.1 4.8 8.0 6.0 14.2 8.5 6.7 10.3 6.8 9.0 11.2 13.9 14.4 8.2 11.0 8.1 12.6 15.9 9.0 11.2 13.6 11.2 7.3 8.1 11.2 7.8 4.7 3.9 4.6 7.9 8.7 5.4 7.2 7.7 20.5 21.6 24.9 28.0 20.8 12.9 12.1 13.6 16.2 17.6 14.8 16.6 11.5 12.5 14.5 17.4 10.5 6.3 5.0 6.6 9.0 9.5 8.0 9.3 9.0 9.1 10.4 10.7 10.3 6.5 7.2 7.0 7.1 8.1 6.8 7.3 TABLE 54. Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Duration of Unemployment, 1947-67—Con. [Persons 16 years of age and over] Period Total Less than 5 weeks Sand 6 weeks 7 to 10 weeks 11 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Percent distribution 1967 2 Januarv February...................................................................•........... March.................................................................................... April.................................................................................... May....................................................................................... June.................................................................................... July.......................................................... ............................ August.............................................................................. September. .......................................................................... October................................................................................. November........................................................._.................. December............................................................................. 1 See footnote 1, table 1. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 64.0 49.8 47.7 49.3 52.3 67.6 56.7 52.3 62.5 56.0 57.1 50.3 10.8 10.2 8.2 8.4 9.3 7.2 13.8 8.5 7.0 10.9 7.4 10.1 13.8 16.0 12.8 13.1 12.5 9.5 13.4 17.9 9.9 12.1 13.8 15.6 5.1 8.1 12.4 7.6 7.0 4.0 4.9 8.8 7.8 6.9 8.0 8.8 16.3 15.9 19.0 21.6 18.9 11.7 11.2 12.5 12.8 14.1 13.8 15.3 9.9 9.6 12.0 13.6 12.7 7.5 5.9 5.6 7.8 8.8 8.4 9.1 6.4 6.3 7.0 8.0 6.2 4.2 5.3 6.8 5.0 5.3 5.4 6.2 2 See footnote 2, table 1. 103 TABLE 55. Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex, Age, and Color, 1957-67 IPersons 14 years of age and over: numbers in thousands! Item 19671 1966 2 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 3 1961 1960 3 1959 1958 1957 Total unemployed 2,975 100.0 2,875 100.0 2,976 100.0 3,456 100.0 3,876 100.0 4,166 100.0 4,007 100.0 4,806 100.0 3,931 100.0 3,813 100.0 4,681 100.0 2,936 100.0 A ge 50.7 15.0 8.1 6.9 7.9 13.6 12.2 2.0 49.3 13.1 5.4 7.8 9.3 16.7 9.3 .9 54.0 15.0 7.6 7.4 7.7 15.9 13.1 2.3 46.0 14.0 6.1 8.0 7.8 14.2 9.0 .9 54.6 16.9 9.8 7.1 7.4 15.4 12.7 2.2 45.4 14.6 6.9 7.7 7.5 13.7 8.7 .9 57.3 15.8 9.1 6.7 9.0 16.7 13.7 2.2 42.7 12.1 5.4 6.7 7.1 14.4 8.2 .8 58.6 14.3 8.3 5.9 9.9 17.2 15.0 2.2 41.4 10.6 5.2 5.3 7.1 14.0 8.9 .9 60.9 13.6 7.5 6.1 9.5 19.9 15.5 2.3 39.1 9.9 4.9 5.1 6.3 13.8 8.4 .7 62.1 11.8 6.3 5.5 9.5 21.2 17.0 2.6 37.9 8.6 3.9 4.7 6.4 13.7 8.3 .9 63.7 11.3 5.9 5.4 9.5 22.7 17.6 2.5 36.3 7.9 3.6 4.3 5.5 13.4 8.7 .7 64.6 12 2 6.5 5.7 9.4 23.1 17.5 2.4 35.4 7.9 3.8 4.1 5.5 13.1 8.2 .6 64.9 11.8 6.4 5.4 9.0 23.3 17.8 2.9 35.1 7.2 3.4 3.8 5.2 13.3 8.7 .6 67.4 10.1 5.2 4.9 10.2 26.4 18.0 2.7 32.6 6.1 2.9 3.2 4.8 13.4 7.7 .7 64.5 12.0 6.5 5.4 9.6 22.3 17.8 2.8 35.5 7.6 3.9 3.6 5.0 14.3 7.7 1.0 Sex 78.6 40.6 38.0 21.4 10.1 11.4 78.4 43.1 35.2 21.6 10.8 10.8 78.2 43.5 34.7 21.8 11.0 10.8 79.7 46.4 33.3 20.3 10.9 9.4 79.1 47.2 31.9 20.9 11.4 9.5 78.8 48.7 30.1 21.2 12.2 9.0 78.1 49.1 28.9 21.9 12.9 9.0 79.5 51.0 28.5 20 5 12.7 7.8 79.6 51.7 27.9 20.4 12.9 7.5 78.8 51.0 27.8 21.2 13.8 7.4 80.0 54.2 25.8 20.0 13.2 6.8 80.1 51.8 28 3 19.9 12.7 7.2 Total: Number___________ Percent___________ Sex and Male_____________________ 14 to 19 years___________ 14 to 17____________ 18 and 19__________ 20 to 24 years___________ 25 to 44 years___________ 45 to 64 years___________ 65 years and over_______ Female_____ _____________ 14 to 19 years____ ______ 14 to 17____________ 18 and 19. -___ _____ 20 to 24 years__________ 25 to 44 years___________ 45 to 64 years___________ 65 years and over_______ C olor and White____________________ Male_____ ___________ Female_______________ Nonwhite________________ Male_________ _____ -.. Female_______________ Unemployed 15 weeks and over 449 100.0 525 100.0 536 100.0 755 100.0 973 100.0 1,088 100.0 1,119 100.0 1,532 100.0 956 100.0 1,040 100.0 1,452 100.0 560 100.0 A ge 56.8 10.2 5.3 4.9 5.5 16.6 19.5 4.9 43.2 9.1 2.7 6.4 6.4 14.2 11.8 1.8 61.6 9.7 4.4 5.3 5.9 18.8 22.4 4.8 38.4 8.4 3.6 4.8 4.6 12.7 11.0 1.7 61.6 11.0 5.8 5.2 5.8 18.4 22.0 4.5 38.4 8.9 4.3 4.7 4.3 12.7 10.8 1.7 60.8 10.6 5.6 4.9 6.8 18.3 21.1 4.1 39.2 8.2 3.1 5.2 4.9 14.0 10.7 1.3 62.3 9.8 5.6 4.2 7.6 17.9 22.9 4.1 37.7 6.1 2.5 3.6 5.9 13.9 10.4 1.4 65.7 9.7 4.3 5.3 8.1 21.2 22.6 4.1 34.3 5.6 2.3 3.3 4.3 13.2 10.2 .9 67.4 8.1 3.7 4.4 8.4 22.2 24.2 4.6 32.6 4.9 1.8 3.1 4.2 13.0 9.3 1.2 69.3 7.8 3.3 4.4 9.2 25.0 22.8 4.5 30.7 3.9 1.2 2.7 4.3 12.3 9.3 .9 69.5 8.7 4.2 4.5 8.6 24.0 24.3 3.9 30.5 4.3 1.7 2.6 4.7 12.0 8.6 .8 71.0 8.8 4.4 4.4 8.5 26.4 22.9 4.4 29.0 3.5 1.2 2.3 4.0 11.1 9.8 .6 72.7 7.3 3.2 4.1 9.5 29.0 22.7 3.9 27.3 2.9 1.0 1.9 3.4 12.8 7.5 .7 68.9 8.2 4.1 4.1 7.6 22.0 25.7 5.7 31.1 4.3 1.6 2.7 3.4 13.2 9.3 1.1 Sex 76.7 44.9 31.8 23.3 11.8 11.6 76.4 48.5 27.9 23.6 13.1 10.5 76.3 48.5 27.8 23.7 13.2 10.4 77.0 47.9 29.2 22.9 13.0 9.9 77.1 49.2 27.9 22.9 13.3 9.7 74.0 49.4 24.6 26.0 16.4 9.7 74.1 50.7 23.4 25.9 16.7 9.2 77.5 53.9 23.6 22. 5 15.3 7.2 75.1 52.4 22.7 24.9 17.1 7.8 75.7 53.4 22.4 24.3 17.9 6.4 78.0 56.7 21.3 22.0 16.0 6.0 77.4 53.0 24.4 22.6 15.8 6.8 Total: Number___________ Percent___________ Sex and Male_____________________ 14 to 19 years___________ 14 to 17____________ 18 and 19___________ 20 to 24 years__________ 25 to 44 years_________ 45 to 64 years___________ 65 years and over_______ Female___________________ 14 to 19 years__________ 14 to 17____________ 18 and 19___________ 20 to 24 years___________ 25 to 44 years__________ 45 to 64 years___________ 65 years and over_______ C olor and White____________________ Male__________________ Female_______________ N onwhite________________ Male__________________ Female_______________ See footnotes at end of table. 104 TABLE 55. Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex, Age, and Color, 1957-67—Continued [Persons 14 years of age and over: numbers in thousands] 19671 Item and A ge Male.__________ ___________ 14 to 19 years____ _______ 14 to 17_____________ 18 and 19____________ 20 to 24 years____________ 25 to 44 years____________ 45 to 64 years____________ 65 years and over________ Female-----------------------------14 to 19 years____________ 14 to 17_____________ 18 and 19____________ 20 to 24 years____________ 25 to 44 years____________ 45 to 64 years____________ 65 years and over________ C olor 1964 1965 1966 19623 1963 19603 1961 1959 1958 1957 Unemployed 27 weeks and over Total: Number____________ Percent_____________ Sex 1966 2 and Sex White______________________ Male___________________ Female_________________ Nonwhite__________________ Male___________________ Female_________________ 179 100.0 239 100.0 241 100.0 351 100.0 482 100.0 553 100.0 585 100.0 804 100.0 454 100.0 571 100.0 667 100.0 239 100.0 61.5 8.4 3.9 4.5 5.0 15.1 25.7 7.3 38.5 6.7 1.7 5.0 4.5 11.2 12.8 3.4 66.4 6.7 2.1 4.6 3.8 21.4 29.0 5.5 33.6 6.3 2.1 4. 2 3.8 10.1 10.9 2.5 66.9 7.5 2.9 4.6 3.8 21.3 28.9 5.4 33.1 6.7 2.5 4.2 3.8 9.6 10.9 2.1 65.0 9.1 5.1 4.0 6.6 19.1 25.1 5.1 35.0 5.1 2.0 3.1 4.0 13.7 10.5 1.7 64.8 8.8 4.7 3.9 6.4 16.0 28.0 5.6 35.2 4.9 2.1 2.9 5.6 12.1 10.5 2.1 69.3 9.0 3.8 5.2 7.8 20.4 26.4 5.6 30.7 4.2 1.8 2.4 4.0 11.4 10.3 .9 69.8 7.3 3.4 3.9 7.7 23.0 26.6 5.3 30.2 4.1 1.2 2.9 3.7 11.8 9.0 1.5 70.7 6.5 2.4 4.0 8.1 24.8 25.9 5.6 29.3 3.1 .7 2.4 3.6 12.0 9.7 1.0 72.2 7.3 3.5 3.7 7.7 24.2 27.4 5.6 27.8 3.1 1.0 2.0 4.4 10.8 8.5 1.1 72.6 7.5 3.5 3.8 7.8 27.8 24.8 4.7 27.4 2.6 .7 1.9 3.7 10.0 10.5 .6 73.6 6.3 2.7 3.6 9.6 28.2 24.2 5.3 26.4 2.3 .9 1.4 3.2 12.2 8.0 .9 70.7 6.3 3.3 3.0 5.9 21.8 29.7 7.5 29.3 3.4 .8 2.5 2.1 12.6 10.0 1.3 74.7 46.6 28.1 25.3 15.2 10.1 75.3 52.3 23.0 24.7 14.2 10.5 75.4 52.5 22.9 24.6 14.2 10.4 74.6 49.6 25.1 25.4 15.4 10.0 74.7 50.2 24.5 25.3 14.7 10.6 71.8 50.8 21.0 28.2 18.4 9.8 71.6 50.4 21.2 28.4 19.3 9.1 76.4 53.7 22.7 23.6 17.1 6.5 74.0 53.1 20.9 26.0 18.9 7.2 73.8 52.6 21.2 26.2 20.3 5.9 77.0 56.3 20.7 23.0 17.3 5.7 75.9 53.9 22.0 24.1 16.6 7.5 1 See footnote 2, table 1. 2 Beginning with 1966 total data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, and data for 14 to 17 year-olds revised to refer to 16 and 17 year-olds, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 3 See footnote 1, table 1. TABLE 56. Unemployed Persons, by Household Relationship, 1963-67 [Persons 14 years of age and over] Thousands of persons Period 1963_________________ 1964_________________ 1965_________________ 1966_________________ 1966 1________________ 19672________________ 1966 i January_____________ February____________ March_______________ April________________ May_________________ June___ _____________ July_________________ August--------------------September___________ October. _ __________ November__________ December____ _____ Household head Wife of Living Not living head Total with with relatives relatives Other relative of head Nonrela tive of head Household head Wife of Living Not living head Total with with relatives relatives Other relative of head Nonrela tive of head 1,645 1,462 1,257 1,037 1,037 995 1,382 1,186 1,023 830 831 810 263 277 233 207 207 185 716 699 641 543 543 700 1,699 1,623 1,485 1,331 1,232 1,222 105 92 71 66 64 60 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.4 5.4 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.3 5.3 5.0 4.4 3.6 3.6 4.4 12.7 11.8 10.6 9.3 9.4 9.1 6.7 6.4 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.5 1,376 1,398 1,222 1,017 871 909 1,001 978 885 826 911 1,054 1,133 1,144 1,035 833 702 701 778 794 667 619 724 837 243 255 186 186 168 208 223 185 218 207 187 217 599 570 505 495 500 495 496 588 621 598 567 487 1,189 1,059 1,212 1,150 1,359 2,128 1,491 1,191 951 976 1,043 1,042 80 82 52 68 63 58 60 64 48 66 57 69 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.0 4.6 4.7 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.8 4.2 3.4 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.1 9.8 8.9 10.0 9.3 10.8 14.0 9.5 7.8 7.8 7.8 8.4 8.3 6.3 6.7 3.8 5.4 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.9 3.6 4.8 4.0 5.0 1,240 1,214 1,169 1,029 897 922 929 926 843 886 924 958 1,012 989 948 846 730 767 751 768 665 723 722 797 228 225 221 183 167 156 178 158 178 163 201 161 752 743 684 661 587 659 618 686 851 833 726 604 1,096 1,171 1,015 913 924 1,989 1,643 1,290 1,144 1,178 1,187 1,112 74 58 92 68 53 60 60 39 57 55 57 45 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 4.2 4.0 4.3 3.3 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.6 2.9 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.5 5.2 5.0 4.3 3.6 9.0 9.5 8.2 7.4 7.4 12.9 10.1 8.2 8.9 9.1 9.2 8.6 5.9 4.5 6.0 5.1 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.1 4.5 4.3 4.4 3.4 1967 2 January____ _________ February____________ March_______________ April________________ May_________________ June________________ July_________________ August---------------------September___________ October______________ November___________ December____________ 1 See footnote 1, table 52. Unemployment rate 2 See footnote 2, table 1. 105 TABLE 57. Extent of Unemployment During the Year, by Sex, 1957-66 [Persons 14 years and over] Item 19661 1966 1965 1964 1962 1961 1960 1959 2 1958 1957 Number (thousands) B oth Se x e s Total working or looking for work______ Percent with unemployment........... Number with unemployment............ Did not work but looked for work........... Worked during year.. ........... ................... Year-round workers3 with 1 or 2 weeks of unemployment.................................... Part-year workers4with unemployment of................................................................. 1 to 4 weeks............. ............................. 5 to 10 weeks......................................... 11 to 14 weeks............... ....................... 15 to 26 weeks........ .............................. 27 weeks or more................................... Total with 2 or more spells of unemployment.................. ........................................ 2 spells................................................. 3 spells or more--------------------------- 1963 87,540 13.0 11,387 1,274 10,113 89,924 12.9 11,602 1,371 10,231 87,591 14.1 12,334 1,405 10,929 86,837 16.2 14,052 1,713 12,339 85,038 16.7 14,211 1,811 12,400 83,944 18.2 15,256 1,887 13,369 81,963 18.4 15,096 1,676 13,420 82,204 17.2 14,151 1,586 12,565 79,494 15.3 12,195 1,332 10,863 78,787 17.9 14,120 1,670 12,449 78,585 14.7 11,568 921 10,647 1,269 1,269 1,207 1,121 1,239 1,129 1,036 1,062 840 1,180 1,119 8,844 3,348 2,038 1,047 1,567 844 8,962 3,403 2,059 1,058 1,585 857 9,722 3,151 2,208 1,286 1,995 1,082 11,218 3,060 2,550 1,514 2,444 1,650 11,161 2,708 2,407 1,595 2,622 1,840 12,240 2,993 2,759 1,700 2,768 2,020 12,384 3,098 2,559 1,669 2,849 2,209 11,503 2,834 2,704 1,517 2,466 1,982 10,023 2,569 2,348 1,403 1,070 1,633 11,269 2,387 2,367 1,479 2,556 2,482 9,528 2,443 2,339 1,394 1,898 1,454 3,411 1,465 1,946 3,458 1,479 1, 979 3,942 1,765 2,177 4,755 2,342 2,413 4,635 2,246 2,389 5,219 2,524 2,695 4,963 2,299 2,664 4,602 2,034 2,568 4,228 1,813 2,415 5,117 («) (5) 4,377 (*) (5) 52,103 12.5 6,503 395 6,108 53,576 12.4 6,658 467 6,191 52,958 14.0 7,428 539 6,889 52,645 16.3 8,563 667 7,896 51,817 17.2 8,923 778 8,145 51,412 18.8 9,686 773 8,913 50,610 19.4 9,846 756 9,090 50,686 18.4 9,318 653 8,665 49,523 16.5 8,163 550 7,613 49,158 19.6 9,645 778 8,867 49,444 15.7 7,758 735 7,023 923 923 886 815 934 817 791 779 657 863 447 5,185 1,727 1,286 707 972 493 5,268 1,767 1,300 718 980 503 6,003 1,694 1,391 872 1,347 699 7,081 1,675 1,706 1,038 1,605 1,057 7,211 1,521 1,609 1,122 1,802 1,157 8,096 1,668 1,891 1,194 1,960 1,383 8,299 1,709 1,878 1,217 2,027 1,468 7,886 1,651 1,907 1,123 1,821 1,384 6,956 1,472 1,688 1,031 1,564 1,201 8,004 1,435 1,692 1,094 1,950 1,835 6,576 1,475 1,646 1,030 1,385 1,039 2,295 900 1,395 2,328 913 1,415 2,769 1,147 1,622 3,314 1,576 1,738 3,269 1,526 1,743 3,805 1,788 2,017 3,618 1,603 2,015 3,430 1,453 1,977 3,173 1,293 1,880 3,850 (5) (s) 3,171 (*) (5) 35,437 13.8 4,884 879 4,005 36,348 13.6 4,944 904 4,040 34,633 14.2 4,906 33,221 15.9 4,040 866 34,192 16.1 5,489 1,046 4,443 5,288 1,033 4,255 32,532 17.1 5,570 1,114 4,456 31,353 16.7 5,250 920 4,330 31,518 15.3 4,833 993 3,900 29,971 13.5 4,032 782 3,250 29,628 15.1 4,474 892 3,582 29,141 13.1 3,810 186 3,624 346 346 321 306 305 312 245 283 184 317 672 3, 659 1,621 752 340 595 351 3,694 1,636 759 340 605 354 3,719 1,457 817 414 640 383 4,137 1,385 844 476 839 593 3,950 1,187 798 473 809 683 4,144 1,325 868 506 808 637 4,085 1,389 681 452 822 741 3,617 1,183 797 394 645 598 3,067 1,097 660 372 506 432 3,265 952 675 385 606 647 2,952 968 693 363 513 415 1,116 565 551 1,130 566 564 1,173 618 555 1,441 766 675 1,366 720 646 1,414 736 678 1,345 696 649 1,172 581 591 1,055 520 535 1,267 (5) (5) 1,206 (#) (8) M ale Total working or looking for work........... Percent with unemployment............. Number with unemployment............ Did not work but looked for work.......... Worked during year.................................. Year-round workers3 with 1 or 2 weeks of unemployment..................................... Part-year workers4with unemployment of............................................................. 1 to 4 weeks................................. ........ 5 to 10 weeks.......................................... 11 to 14 weeks........................................ 15 to 26 weeks.................... . ................. 27 weeks or more................................... Total with 2 or more spells of unemploy ment................ ......................................... 2 spells_______ ______ ___________ 3 spells or more....... ............................. F em ale Total working or looking for work........... Percent with unemployment............. Number with unemployment______ Did not work but looked for work_____ Worked during year__________________ Year-round workers 3 with 1 or 2 weeks of unemployment__________________ Part-year workers 4with unemployment of_______________________________ 1 to 4 weeks____ _________________ 5 to 10 weeks__________________ __ 11 to 14 weeks.______ _____________ 15 to 26 weeks____________________ 27 weeks or more........ ........ ............ Total with 2 or more spells of unemploy ment........... ........ ................ .................... 2 spells........... ...................................... 3 spells or more.................................... See footnotes at end of table. 106 TABLE 57. Extent of Unemployment During the Year, by Sex, 1957-66—Continued [Persons 14 years and over] Item 1966 i 1965 1963 100.0 11.0 100.0 87.6 33.3 20.1 10.3 15.5 8.4 89.0 28.8 33.7 14.5 19.2 100.0 100.0 1962 1961 1960 1959 2 1958 1957 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.1 100.0 10.0 12.5 12.4 8.4 7.7 8.5 7.7 9.5 10.5 87.5 33.1 20.2 10.4 15.5 8.3 20.2 11.8 18.3 9.9 90.9 24.8 20.7 12.3 19.8 13.4 90.0 21.8 19.4 12.9 21.1 14.8 91.6 22.4 20.6 12.7 20.7 15.1 92.3 23.1 19.1 12.4 21.2 16.5 91.5 22.6 21.5 12.1 19.6 15.8 92.3 23.6 21.6 12.9 19.1 15.0 90.5 19.2 19.0 11.9 20.5 19.9 89.5 22.9 22.0 13.1 17.8 13.7 33.8 14.5 19.3 36.1 16.1 19.9 38.5 19.0 19.6 37.4 18.1 19.3 39.0 18.9 20.2 37.0 17.1 19.8 36.6 16.2 20.4 38.9 16.7 41.1 (5) (5) 41.1 (5) (8) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.1 14.9 12.9 10.3 11.5 9.2 8.7 9.0 100.0 8.6 9.7 6.4 84.9 28.3 85.1 28.5 87.1 24.6 20.2 12.7 19.6 89.7 21.2 21.6 13.1 88.5 18.7 19.8 13.8 22.1 14.2 90.8 18.7 21.2 13.4 22.0 15.5 91.3 18.8 20.7 13.4 22.3 16.1 91.0 19.1 22.0 13.0 21.0 16.0 91.4 19.3 22.2 13.5 20.5 15.8 90.3 16.2 19.1 12.3 22.0 20.7 93.6 21.0 23.4 14.7 19.7 14.8 21.1 11.6 15.9 8.1 21.0 11.6 15.8 8.1 10.1 20.3 13.4 22.2 37.6 14.7 22.8 37.6 14.7 22.9 40.2 16.6 23.5 42.0 20.0 22.0 40.1 18.7 21.4 42.7 20.1 22.6 39.8 17.6 39.6 16.8 22.8 41.7 17.0 24.7 43.4 (5) (5) 45.2 (5) (5) 100.0 8.6 100.0 8.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.9 6.9 7.2 7.0 5.7 7.3 5.7 100.0 8.8 91.4 40.5 18.8 8.5 14.9 91.4 40.5 18.8 8.4 15.0 92.1 36.1 20.2 10.2 16.0 9.5 93.1 31.2 19.0 10.7 18.9 13.3 92.8 27.9 18.8 11.1 19.0 16.1 93.0 29.7 19.5 11.4 18.1 14.3 94.3 32.1 15.7 10.4 19.0 17.1 92.7 30.3 20.4 10.1 16.5 15.3 94.4 33.8 20.3 11.4 15.6 13.3 91.2 26.6 18.8 10.7 16.9 18.1 81.5 26.7 19.1 10.0 14.2 11.5 27.9 14.1 13.8 28.0 14.0 14.0 29.0 15.3 13.7 32.4 17.2 15.2 32.1 16.9 15.2 31.7 16.5 15.2 31.1 16.1 15.0 30.1 14.9 15.2 32.5 16.0 16.5 35.4 (5) (5) 33.3 (5) (5) 8.8 8.8 1 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 2 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959 and are therefore not strictly comparable with earlier years. This inclusion resulted in an increase of about 50,000 in the total with unemployment in 1959. 34 Worked Worked 50 weeks or more. less than 50 weeks. 1964 Percent distribution of unemployed persons with work experience during the year B oth Sexes Total who worked during year............ Year-round workers3 with 1 or 2 weeks unemployment......................................... Part-year workers 4with unemployment of_______________________________ 1 to 4 weeks_____________________ 5 to 10 weeks____________________ 11 to 14 weeks___________________ 15 to 26 weeks___________________ 27 weeks or more. _______________ Total with 2 or more spells of unemployment ___________________________ 23 spells_________________________ spells or more__________________ M ale Total w^ho worked during year________ Year-round workers3 with 1 or 2 weeks of unemployment-------------------------Part-year workers 4 with unemployment of________________________________ 1 to 4 weeks________ ____________ 5 to 10 weeks _____ ____________ 11 to 14 weeks_______________ ____ 15 to 26 weeks___________________ 27 weeks or more _____ ___________ Total with 2 or more spells of unemploy ment ____________________________ 2 spells ________________________ 3 spells or more__________________ F emale Total who wrorked during year----------Year-round workers3 with 1 or 2 weeks of unemployment................................ Part-year workers4 with unemployment of________________________________ 1 to 4 weeks_____________________ 5 to 10 weeks____________________ 11 to 14 weeks. _________________ 15 to 26 weeks___________________ 27 weeks or more. ---------------------Total with 2 or more spells of unemploy ment- ____________________________ 2 spells__________________ ______ 3 spells_________________________ 1966 22.2 18.5 5Not available. N ote: Each continuous period of unemployment of at least 1 week's duration is considered one spell of unemployment. The number of weeks of unemployment during the year represents the total number of weeks accumu lated in all spells of unemployment during which a person looked for work and did not work at all. 107 TABLE 58. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Major Industry Group, 1948-67 [Persons 14 years of age and over] Experienced wage and salary workers Year Total unem ployed i Nonagricultural industries Mining, Con Total Agricul ture Total forestry, struc fisheries tion Manufacturing Trans porta Whole Finance, insur Public tion and sale and ance, Service indus admin Durable Nondur public retail real tries istra Total goods able utilities trade estate tion goods Unemployment rate 1948_______________ 1949_______________ 1950_______________ 1951_______________ 1952_______________ 1953 ___________ 1954_______________ 1955_______________ 1956 3______________ 1957_______________ 1958_______________ 1959_______________ 1960 _____________ 1961_______________ 1962 _____________ 1963_______________ 1964_______________ 1965_______________ 1966_______________ 1966 ______________ 1967 *______ _______ 1966 * January___________ February.. _______ March.. _____ ... April. ___ ______ May___ _________ June______________ July______________ August____________ September.................. October___________ November______ __ December.. . _____ 1967 « January...................... February____ _____ March____ ________ April______________ May______________ June______________ July... ___________ August..__________ September_________ October___________ November_________ December_________ 2 2 2 * 3.4 5.5 5.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 5.0 4.0 3.8 4.3 6.8 5.5 5.6 6.7 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 6.2 5.6 3.2 2.9 2.7 5.5 4.3 3.9 4.5 7.2 5.6 5.7 6.8 5.5 5.5 5.0 4.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.7 6.5 8.2 3.9 3.9 4.7 8.0 6.4 6.5 6.7 9.9 8.7 8.0 9.3 7.3 8.9 9.3 7.3 6.5 6.6 6.9 3.7 6.2 5.4 3.2 2.8 2.6 5.4 4.2 3.8 4.5 7.1 5.5 5.6 6.7 5.5 5.4 4.8 4.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 2.9 8.5 6.6 3.8 3.4 4.9 12.3 8.2 6.4 6.3 10.6 9.7 9.5 11.6 8.6 7.5 7.6 5.5 3.8 3.7 4.0 7.6 11.9 10.7 6.0 5.5 6.1 10.5 9.2 8.3 9.8 13.7 12.0 12.2 14.1 12.0 11.9 9.9 9.0 7.1 7.1 6.6 3.5 7.2 5.6 3.3 2.8 2.5 6.1 4.2 4.2 5.0 9.2 6.0 6.2 7.7 5.8 5.7 4.9 4.0 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.4 7.4 5.2 2.6 2.4 2.0 6.5 4.0 4.0 4.9 10.5 6.1 6.3 8.4 5.7 5.4 4.7 3.4 2.7 2.7 3.4 3.6 6.9 6.0 4.0 3.3 3.1 5.7 4.4 4.4 5.3 7.6 5.9 6.0 6.7 5.9 6.0 5.3 4.6 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.0 5.2 4.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 4.8 3.5 2.4 3.1 5.6 4.2 4.3 5.1 3.9 3.9 3.3 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.3 4.3 5.8 5.8 3.7 3.1 3.0 5.2 4.3 4.1 4.5 6.7 5.8 5.9 7.2 6.3 6.2 5.7 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.8 2.9 2.6 2.4 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.5 5.1 5.0 3.1 2.6 2.4 4.0 3.8 3.2 3.4 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.0 2.9 2.8 1.6 1.1 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.0 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.7 4.6 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.5 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.4 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 11.9 11.6 9.4 6.3 6.4 4.4 3.4 5.5 4.1 4.9 6.7 8.7 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.3 5.9 5.8 4.3 3.1 3.3 1.9 3.1 1.6 4.8 3.8 3.3 4.2 11.2 11.4 9.9 8.1 5.7 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.8 5.1 7.2 9.6 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.2 2.4 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.6 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 4.2 3.3 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.2 1.9 3.5 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.8 4.6 3.4 4.2 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.0 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.2 4.6 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.5 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 9.1 11.0 7.7 7.0 4.4 6.7 5.0 5.0 7.0 6.0 8.6 7.0 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.7 4.1 3.9 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.3 5.0 4.8 4.7 10.7 11.3 9.2 8.0 5.9 5.8 4.6 4.0 3.2 4.5 5.9 6.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.0 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.3 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.2 3.9 4.4 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.2 3.9 3.6 2.9 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 4.9 4.8 4.4 3.5 3.5 4.4 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.3 3.5 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.7 2.4 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.0 1.9 2.2 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.6 4.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.1 See footnotes at end of table. 108 TABLE 58. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Major Industry Group, 1948-67—Continued [Persons 14 years of age and over] Experienced wage and salary workers Year Total unem ployed 1 Nonagricultural industries Mining, Con Total Agricul ture Total forestry, struc fisheries tion Manufacturing Trans Finance, porta Whole insur Service Public tion and sale and ance, indus admin Durable Nondur public retail real tries istra Total goods able utilities trade estate tion goods Percent distribution 1948_______________ 1949_______________ 1950_______________ 1951_______________ 1952_______________ 1953 ______________ 1954_______________ 1955_______________ 1956 3______________ 1957______, ________ 1958_______________ 1959_______________ 1960 2______________ 1961_______________ 1962 2______________ 1963_______________ 1964_______________ 1965_______________ 1966_______________ 1966 4__________ 1967 «______________ 19664 January___________ February__________ March_____________ April_____________ May_______________ June___ - ________ July_______________ August____________ September_________ October... _____ _ November_________ December__________ 1967 3 January___________ February_____ _____ March_____________ April--------------------May----------------------June_______________ July_______________ August------------------September______ ... October-----------------November__________ December--------------2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.7 89.6 89.1 87.8 87.7 88.6 89.8 88.0 85.8 87.2 87.8 85.6 85.3 84.9 83.9 82.5 81.4 79.5 79.0 81.0 83.6 4.2 3.7 4.9 3.6 3.7 4.5 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.3 3.9 4.2 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.2 83.5 85.9 84.2 84.3 84.0 84.1 85.9 83.6 81.2 83.0 83.9 81.4 81.2 81.2 80.6 78.5 77.2 76.1 75.8 77.9 80.4 1.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 3.1 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.0 .8 .8 .8 10.7 10.9 11.0 10.8 12.1 12.9 11.4 12.5 11.8 12.5 11.6 12.6 12.3 11.7 12.1 11.4 10.5 10.9 10.0 10.3 9.1 28.0 33.3 28.8 29.3 28.3 27.0 33.3 27.5 29.0 30.8 34.4 27.8 28.2 28.8 26.2 25.6 24.4 22.5 22.0 22.7 26.2 14.3 17.8 13.9 12.5 13.3 13.1 20.0 15.0 16.1 17.2 22.2 16.1 16.0 17.4 14.4 13.8 12.9 11.1 11.0 11.4 14.2 13.6 15.4 14.9 16.8 15.1 13.9 13.3 12.5 12.9 13.6 12.2 11.6 12.2 11.3 11.8 11.8 11.5 11.4 11.0 11.3 12.0 6.8 7.2 5.9 4.7 5.3 5.3 6.7 6.0 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.0 5.2 4.9 4.4 4.3 3.9 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.6 18.8 16.2 17.9 18.6 18.0 17.9 16.0 16.3 16.6 15.9 15.2 16.3 16.3 16.4 17.1 16.7 16.9 17.1 18.0 18.4 17.6 1.3 .9 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.8 13.9 12.9 14.9 15.1 14.5 14.1 12.4 15.0 14.2 13.6 12.1 14.3 13.6 13.9 15.3 15.2 16.0 16.8 17.6 17.9 17.8 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.4 85.7 84.8 80.5 75.6 70.5 74.4 83.8 83.8 81.7 83.7 84.5 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.0 3.0 2.1 1.9 3.2 2.3 2.9 3.3 3.4 81.1 81.5 81.1 77.5 72.5 68.5 72.5 80.6 81.5 78.8 80.4 81.0 1.2 1.2 .9 .7 .8 .4 .7 .4 1.2 .9 .8 .9 13.8 14.7 13.3 12.0 8.4 6.0 6.7 6.8 8.1 8.7 11.3 14.3 23.2 24.7 23.6 22.7 22.1 20.3 21.9 23.4 23.1 22.1 22.4 23.7 11.7 12.8 11.9 9.7 10.1 10.8 11.4 13.0 11.8 11.1 10.5 12.1 11.5 11.9 11.6 13.0 12.0 9.4 10.5 10.5 11.3 11.0 11.9 11.6 3.5 3.3 3.9 3.7 2.9 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.2 2.4 3.0 3.4 18.9 19.2 19.7 18.6 18.7 16.0 18.2 18.9 18.6 19.0 19.7 15.4 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.6 2.2 16.5 15.1 16.1 15.2 15.6 19.2 17.1 22.7 21.0 20.5 18.1 18.2 2.0 1.6 1.8 2.6 2.0 1.3 2.0 2.3 3.9 2.4 2.7 2.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.3 87.6 86.8 86.1 86.5 75.1 76.8 81.2 84.9 84.6 83.9 85.2 3.3 4.0 3.1 3.5 2.4 3.2 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.1 85.0 83.6 83.7 82.6 84.1 71.9 74.1 78.3 81.5 81.6 79.7 82.1 .6 .6 .9 .9 .6 .6 .8 .8 1.1 13.4 13.7 12.2 11.9 9.5 6.9 6.3 5.9 4.7 6.4 8.5 10.2 25.2 25.2 27.2 29.0 30.6 22.8 26.1 26.8 25.8 26.1 25.0 26.7 13.1 12.9 14.1 15.6 16.9 12.0 15.6 15.4 13.6 13.7 13.4 15.0 12.1 12.3 13.1 13.4 13.6 10.8 10.5 11.4 12.2 12.4 11.6 11.6 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.6 4.1 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.7 19.0 18.4 18.3 15.8 17.1 14.9 16.7 16.9 19.5 19.4 18.8 16.5 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 3.1 3.6 3.4 2.2 2.7 17.7 16.3 16.3 16.0 17.1 18.2 16.6 18.8 20.9 19.3 18.4 18.0 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.3 3.0 2.2 2.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 3.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1 Also includes the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and those with no previous work experience, not shown separately. See footnote 1, table 1. 3 Data for the employed and unemployed for the period 1947-56 have not been adjusted to reflect changes in the definitions of employment and unem ployment adopted in January 1957. Two groups averaging about 250,000 workers who were formerly classified as employed (with a job but not at 2 work)—those on temporary layoff and those waiting to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 days—were assigned to different classifications, mostly to the unemployed. The changes mainly affected the total for nonagricultural wage and salary workers, which was reduced by about 0.5 percent; there was little impact on any individual category in the group. 4 See footnote 1, table 52. 5 See footnote 2, table 1. 109 TABLE 59. Long-Term Unemployment, by Major Industry and Occupation Group, 1957-67 [Persons 14 years of age and over; numbers in thousands] Industry and occupation group 1967 1966 » 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 2 1961 I960 2 1959 1958 560 100.0 — 2.9 88.8 85.7 2.9 11.9 36.9 21.2 15.7 4.8 13.7 12.7 2.9 3.0 8.4 1957 3 Unemployed 15 weeks and over Total: Number-------------------------------------- ------Percent------- ------------ ------------- ------------- 449 100.0 525 100.0 536 100.0 755 100.0 973 100.0 1,088 100.0 1,119 100.0 1,532 100.0 956 100.0 1,040 100.0 In d ustry G roup 3.5 84.9 82.8 .8 10.7 29.8 16.7 13.0 4.3 16.6 18.5 2.1 2.1 11.6 4.4 83.3 80.0 1.9 10.1 24.0 12.0 12.0 4.4 17.3 20.0 2.5 3.2 12.4 4.7 81.7 78.5 1.7 9.9 23.3 11.6 11.8 4.3 17.0 20.0 2.4 3.2 13.6 3.7 82.4 79.9 1.3 10.6 25.2 13.3 12.0 4.8 17.0 18.9 2.1 2.5 13.8 3.2 84.0 81.5 2.3 9.2 28.6 16.5 12.2 4.4 16.7 17.2 3.1 2.6 12.8 3.0 84.8 82.3 1.5 10.8 29.9 17.8 12.1 5.1 15.6 16.1 3.4 2.5 12.1 2.1 86.5 84.1 2.0 11.2 29.4 17.6 11.7 5.2 17.8 15.8 2.7 2.4 11.4 2.4 88.4 86.0 2.2 11.2 34.6 23.3 11.4 6.1 15.5 13.9 2.5 2.4 9.2 3.6 86.4 83.8 2.8 12.3 31.3 19.1 12.2 6.3 15.3 13.3 2.4 2.6 10.0 2.7 88.5 86.0 2.5 14.3 32.2 20.1 12.2 5.6 15.1 13.8 2.4 2.4 8.8 1,452 —100.0 2.1 90.9 88.9 2.6 10.5 42.3 29.9 12.4 6.4 13.5 11.3 2.3 2.0 7.0 4.1 .2 3.8 12.4 4.7 9.6 26.6 1.8 12.2 2.1 10.9 11.6 4.0 .8 4.2 9.3 4.6 10.7 22.3 3.0 13.9 3.0 11.8 12.4 3.9 .7 4.1 9.2 4.5 10.5 21.9 3.0 13.3 3.2 11.6 13.6 3.6 .5 3.6 10.3 4.4 10.9 24.3 3.1 12.5 2.7 10.5 13.8 3.8 .4 3.5 12.3 3.7 10.6 24.6 2.5 12.0 2.3 11.5 12.8 3.3 .4 3.2 10.6 3.9 11.4 26.5 2.6 10.8 2.0 13.2 12.1 2.9 .1 3.6 9.9 4.1 12.3 25.4 2.7 11.9 1.5 14.2 11.4 2.4 .1 2.6 9.8 4.2 13.6 29.3 2.0 10.6 1.7 14.6 9.2 2.5 .2 2.5 9.7 3.6 11.7 29.0 2.4 9.9 2.8 15.7 10.0 3.0 .3 3.0 9.4 3.8 12.4 28.7 2.0 10.3 2.6 15.7 8.8 2.6 .2 2.8 7.8 2.9 13.7 35.1 1.6 8.9 1.8 15.8 7.0 1.4 .3 3.1 8.2 4.4 11.0 31.8 2.8 10.6 2.4 15.5 8.4 Agriculture-------- ------------------------- -.............. Nonagricultural industries----- -------------------Wage and salary workers-----------------------------------Mining, forestry, fisheries-----------------------------Construction------- --------------------------------------Manufacturing----- ----------------------- ------- ------Durable goods..-------- ------------------------Nondurable goods.............................................. Transportation and public utilities-----------------Wholesale and retail trade------- ---------------------Service industries and finance, insurance, real estate......................................................................... Public administration---------------------------------Self-employed and unpaid family workers............... Persons with no previous work experience........ O c c u p a t io n G r o u p Professional, technical, and kindred workers_______ Farmers and farm managers. ....................................... . Managers, officials, and proprietors, excluding farm.. Clerical and kindred workers......................................... Sales workers..................................................................... Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers-------------Operatives and kindred workers.------------------------Private household workers------ ------------ -------------Service workers, excluding private household--------Farm laborers and foremen---- ----------- ---------------Laborers, excluding farm and mine.............................. Persons with no previous work experience.................. Unemployed 27 weeks and over Total: Number................................ ......... .................. Percent----------------------------------------------- 177 100.0 239 100.0 241 100.0 351 100.0 482 100.0 553 100.0 585 100.0 804 100.0 454 100.0 571 100.0 667 100.0 239 100.0 In d ustry G roup 3.9 84.3 81.0 .6 10.9 29.7 17.1 12.6 3.6 15.4 18.5 2.2 3.4 4.2 84.3 80.1 2.1 8.1 24.6 12.3 12.3 4.7 16.9 20.9 3.0 4.2 11.4 4.2 83.7 79.5 2.1 7.9 24.7 12.1 12.6 4.6 16.3 20.9 2.9 4.2 12.1 3.7 83.5 79.8 2.0 6.8 26.5 14.2 12.3 5.7 17.7 18.5 2.6 3.7 12.8 2.7 84.2 81.3 3.5 7.7 29.5 17.5 12.1 5.0 15.6 17.3 2.7 2.9 13.1 2.2 84.4 82.6 1.8 9.2 28.4 16.5 12.0 6.0 15.8 17.8 3.6 2.2 13.0 1.7 87.0 84.8 2.1 8.7 30.1 19.0 11.1 6.3 18.8 16.2 2.6 2.2 11.3 1.6 89.3 86.8 2.4 9.5 37.1 25.5 11.6 6.6 15.2 13.2 3.0 2.5 9.1 2.4 86.5 83.2 3.3 11.1 30.1 18.8 11.3 6.6 15.0 13.5 3.5 3.3 11.1 2.3 89.2 87.1 3.1 10.1 37.7 24.1 13.6 6.1 15.2 12.0 2.8 2.1 8.6 1.8 92.0 90.0 3.3 8.8 44.9 31.8 13.2 6.8 12.7 10.9 2.6 2.0 6.2 2.5 89.1 86.2 2.9 10.0 37.7 21.4 16.3 4.1 14.5 12.4 4.6 2.9 8.3 3.8 1.7 4.6 8.4 4.2 11.3 23.1 2.9 14.3 2.1 12.2 il.4 3.7 1.7 4.6 8.3 4.2 11.2 22.9 2.9 14.2 2.1 12.1 12.1 4.3 1.1 4.3 10.5 4.5 10.8 22.7 3.4 13.9 2.0 9.7 12.8 3.3 .4 4.0 11.2 4.2 10.0 25.4 2.3 12.9 2.1 11.2 13.1 3.4 .5 3.4 9.9 4.0 10.7 25.7 2.5 11. ft 1.4 13.4 13.0 3.1 .2 3.9 10.2 4.8 10.9 25.7 2.7 12.3 1.2 13.8 11.3 2.5 .1 2.9 10.0 3.6 12.6 29.6 1.7 1 1 .1 1.1 15.8 9.1 2.5 .2 2.3 8.9 3.7 11.2 27.8 2.3 10.9 2.0 17.1 11.1 3.0 .9 3.0 8.7 4.2 11.7 29.9 2.1 9.6 2.3 16.0 2.4 .2 3.2 7.3 2.9 12.4 36.9 1.7 8.9 1.5 16.5 6.2 2.0 .8 3.5 7.9 4.3 9.8 30.7 2.8 11.8 2.4 15.7 8.3 Agriculture__________ __________________ Nonagricultural industries-------------------------Wage and salary workers------------------------------ ----Mining, forestry, fisheries____________________ Construction____________ . ------------------Manufacturing----- -------------------------------------Durable goods------------ -------------------------Nondurable goods____________ •--------------Transportation and public utilities____ ____ Wholesale and retail trade------ ----------------------Service industries and finance, insurance, real estate......................................................................... Public administration------ -------------- ---------Self-employed and unpaid family workers................. Persons with no previous work experience........ 1 1 .8 O c c u p a t io n G r o u p Professional, technical, and kindred workers______ Farmers and farm managers____________________ Managers, officials, and proprietors, excluding farm.. Clerical and kindred workers____________________ Sales workers__________________________________ Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workers_________ 0 peratives and kindred workers_____________ ... Private household workers______________________ Service workers, excluding private household______ Farm laborers and foremen____________________ Laborers, excluding farm and mine------------ ---------Persons with no previous work experience................ 3.9 .6 5.9 1 1 .0 5.4 9.0 25.1 2.0 10.7 2.3 12.4 1 1 .8 1 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967. 2 See footnote 1, table 1. 110 8 .6 2 Percent distribution of the occupation groups for 1957 is based on average of data for January, April, July, and October. TABLE 60. The Insured Unemployed, by Industry Division, 1960-67 1 [Percent distribution of annual averages] Industry division Contract Manufac Public Mining construc turing utilities tion Total Years 1964_________________________________________ 1965_________________________________________ 1967.....................................................................-........ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1Includes Puerto Rico beginning in 1961, except for sugarcane workers. 16.5 16.3 17.7 17.4 17.8 18.7 20.4 18.8 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.7 50.9 49.7 46.1 46.4 45.4 43.3 43.1 47.6 Source: Whole Finance, sale insur and ance, Services retail and real trade estate 14.6 15.9 16.7 16.5 16.7 17.1 16.0 14.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.0 Informa tion not available All other 7.4 7.7 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.6 10.4 9.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 0.6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .3 .3 .3 U.S. Dept, of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security. TABLE 61. The Insured Unemployed, by Major Occupational Group, 1960-67 1 IPercent distribution of annual averages] Major occupational group Farming, fishery, for Process Machine Bench Structur Miscella Total Professional, Clerical ing trades work al work neous technical, and sales Service estry, and related occu and mana occupa pations gerial tions Years I960 ........... 1961 ........... 1962 ........... 1963 ........... 1964............................................ 1965........................................... 1966 ........... 1967........................................... 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.2 13.0 14.2 14.6 15.4 15.9 15.0 14.2 7.4 7.7 8.2 8.4 8.6 9.0 9.5 9.1 1.0 7.2 8.9 17.4 22.3 Entry occu pations and information not available 1.2 .6 .6 .5 .4 .4 .4 .6 14.6 i Includes Puerto Rico beginning in 1961, except for sugarcane workers. TABLE 62. The Insured Unemployed, by Sex, Age, and Duration of Unemployment, 1960-67 1 [Percent distribution of annual averages] Sex Years 1960_______________ _____ 1961____________________ 1962____________________ 1963____________________ 1964____________________ 1965____________________ 1966____________________ 1967........................... _............ Total Men 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 Age in years 15 Infor Total 1-4 5-14 weeks Wom Total Under 65 mation en Total under 25 25-34 35-44 45 and 45-54 55-64 and not Total weeks weeks and over over avail over 45 able 66.0 34.0 100.0 66.7 33.3 100.0 64.5 35.5 100.0 62.5 37.5 100.0 60.8 39.2 100.0 60.1 39.9 100.0 59.1 40.9 100.0 57.7 42.2 100.0 61.0 61.7 59.0 60.0 59.2 57.3 55.3 56.8 15.0 15.5 14.7 15.9 15.5 14.8 13.1 14.4 1Includes Puerto Rico beginning in 1961, except sugarcane workers. 2 Less than 0.05 percent. Duration3 22.6 22.6 21.3 21.0 20.9 20.5 20.0 20.5 23.4 23.7 23.0 23.0 22.8 22.1 22.2 21.9 38.8 38.2 40.9 40.0 40.8 42.6 44.7 43.1 20.2 20.0 20.5 20.2 20.6 21.2 21.2 21.2 12.8 12.8 14.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.3 15.5 5.8 5.4 6.3 6.0 5.9 6.3 7.2 6.4 0.2 .1 .1 (2) (2) (2) (2) .1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.9 37.7 41.1 40.9 41.5 42.6 46.4 45.1 41.3 41.7 41.0 41.4 40.6 40.8 39.2 40.0 16.8 20.6 17.9 17.7 17.8 16.6 14.4 15.0 3 Length of current spell of insured unemployment. N ote: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . in TABLE 63. Average Weekly Hours of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1932-67 Manufacturing Total Private Year and month ________________ 1932 Q33 __________ 1934 ___________ 1935 _______________ 1936 ________________ ___________ 1937 1938 . _____________ 1939 ________________ 1 Q40 __________ 1941 . __________________ 1942 ___________________ 1943 ______________ 1944 ________________ 1945 _________________ ___________________ 1946 1947_____________________________ 1948_______ _____________________ 1949_____________________________ 1950_____________________________ 1951_____ _______________________ 1952_____________________________ 1953_____________________________ 1954_____________________________ 1955____________________________ 1956_____________________________ 1957_____________________________ 1958_____________________________ 1959____________________ ________ 1960_____________________________ 1961_____________________________ 1962_____ _______________________ 1963_____________________________ 1964_____________________________ 1965_____________________________ 1966______ _________________ ____1967_____________________________ Mining T o t a l2 196 6 1967 January--------------------------------------------February____________________________ March_______________________________ A pril________________________________ M ay_________________________________ June_________________________________ July_________________________________ August______________________________ September________ ________________ October_____________________________ N ovem ber___ _______________________ December___________________________ 112 43.1 44.2 45.6 43.7 Retail trade 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.5 38.6 38.9 39.0 39.1 38.8 38.7 38.4 38.6 42.3 42.1 42.7 41.4 42.9 43.4 43.1 43.1 43.0 43.3 42.2 42.5 36.5 36.4 37.7 37.0 37.1 38.3 39.0 38.5 38.3 38.5 36.4 37.3 41.2 41.4 41.4 41.2 41.5 41.6 41.1 41.4 41.5 41.4 41.3 41.3 42.1 42.2 42.2 42.2 42.3 42.4 41.6 42.0 42.3 42.2 42.1 42.1 39.8 40.2 40.2 39.9 40.3 40.5 40.3 40.5 40.3 40.3 40.2 40.1 37.1 37.0 36.9 36.9 36.8 37.3 38.0 37.9 37.0 36.8 36.5 37.0 40.8 40.7 40.7 40.6 40.7 40.8 41.1 40.8 40.7 40.7 40.6 40.9 35.8 35.8 35.7 35.7 35.6 36.2 36.9 36.9 35.8 35.5 35.2 35.9 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.2 37.2 37.3 37.3 37.1 37.3 37.2 37.3 38.2 37.9 38.0 37.8 37.9 38.3 38.5 38.6 38.4 38.1 38.1 38.2 42.3 41.5 41.8 42.3 42.3 42.8 43.3 43.2 43.0 42.9 43.0 42.5 37.1 35.9 36.8 36.9 37.2 38.2 38.7 38.8 38.9 38.1 38.3 36.5 40.8 40.1 40.3 40.2 40.4 40.6 40.3 40.7 40.9 40.8 40.8 41.0 41.5 40.8 41.0 40.8 41.1 41.2 40.8 41.1 41.6 41.4 41.2 41.8 39.7 39.2 39.4 39.3 39.5 39.7 39.7 40.0 40.1 39.9 40.1 40.0 36.5 36.3 36.3 36.2 36.2 36.8 37.4 37.4 36.6 36.2 36.1 36.6 40.6 40.3 40.4 40.3 40.3 40.5 40.7 40.5 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.5 35.1 34.9 35.0 34.9 34.9 35.6 36.3 36.3 35.3 34.9 34.8 35.4 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.0 37.0 37.0 37.1 37.1 37.0 37.1 37.0 37.0 1 925.... . . 1926.... . . 1927..._ _. 1928.... . . 44.5 45.0 45.0 44.4 1 929.... . . 1930.... _. 1931.... . . 44.2 42.1 40.5 41.9 40.0 35.1 36.1 37.7 37.4 36.1 37.4 37.0 38.9 40.3 42.5 43.1 42.3 40.5 40.2 39.6 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 38.8 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.6 39.7 40.1 40.2 39.7 Wholesale 38.2 38.1 37.7 37.4 38.1 38.9 37.9 37.2 37.1 37.5 37.0 36.8 37.0 36.7 36.9 37.0 37.3 37.2 37.4 37.6 37.7 2 32.5 34.7 33.8 37.2 40.9 39.9 34.9 37.9 39.2 42.0 45.0 46.5 46.5 44.0 40.4 40.5 40.4 39.4 41.1 41.5 41.5 41.2 40.1 41.3 41.0 40.3 39.5 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.9 41.1 41.4 42.0 42.1 41.2 Total 40.8 39.4 36.3 37.9 38.4 38.6 38.8 38.6 40.7 40.8 40.1 38.9 40.5 40.4 40.5 40.9 41.6 41.9 42.3 42.7 42.6 1 1921___ 1922.... . . 1923— . . . 1924..._ Nondurable goods 40.3 40.0 39.4 39.8 39.9 39.9 39.6 39.1 39.6 39.3 38.8 38.5 39.0 38.6 38.6 38.7 38.8 38.7 38.8 38.7 38.2 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to construction workers in contract construction: and to nonsupervisory workers in wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; transporta tion and public utilities; and services. Transportation and public utilities, and services are included in total private but are not shown separately in this table. Prior data are as follows: 1909— . 51.0 1914___ __ 49.4 1919___ 46.3 1920___ __ 47.4 Durable goods Finance, insurance, and real estate 3 38.3 38.1 34.6 36.6 39.2 38.6 35.6 37.7 38.1 40.6 43.1 45.0 45.2 43.5 40.3 40.4 40.0 39.1 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.5 39.6 40.7 40.4 39.8 39.2 40.3 39.7 39.8 40.4 40.5 40.7 41.2 41.3 40.6 1 January_____________________________ February------ ------------------------------------March_______________________________ A pril------ ------------------------------------------M ay-------- -----------------------------------------------June_________________________________ July __________________________________ A ugust _____ __________________________ September___________________________ October_____________________________ N ovem ber___________________________ Decem ber___________________________ Wholesale and retail trade Contract construction 40.5 40.4 40.5 40.5 40.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.4 39.1 38.7 38.6 38.8 38.6 38.3 38.2 38.1 37.9 37.7 37.1 36.6 41.6 42.9 43.1 42.3 41.8 41.3 41.1 41.4 42.3 43.0 42.8 41.6 41.1 41.0 40.8 40.7 40.8 40.7 40.6 40.5 40.7 40.5 40.3 40.2 40.6 40.5 40.5 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.8 40.8 40.4 43.4 43.2 42.8 41.8 40.9 41.0 40.9 41.3 4 40.3 40.2 40.4 40.4 40.4 39.8 39.1 39.2 39.0 38.6 38.1 38.1 38.2 38.0 37.6 37.4 37.3 37.0 36.6 35.9 35.3 37.9 37.9 37.8 37.7 37.7 37.8 37.7 37.6 37.6 36.9 36.7 37.1 37.3 37.2 36.9 37.3 37.5 37.3 37.2 37.3 37.0 data on nonoffice salesmen. 43Excludes Beginning 1947, includes data on eating and drinking places. N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. TABLE 64. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67 Durable goods Stone, Ord Elec nance Lumber Furni clay, Primary Fabri Machinery, trical metal and ture and and cated except and equip accesso wood fixtures glass industries metal electrical ment products products ries products and supplies Trans Instru porta ments tion and equip related ment products Miscel laneous manufac turing indus tries Year and month Total 1947___________________ 1948___ _______________ 1949___________________ 1950___________________ 1951____ ______________ 1952___________________ 1953_____ _____________ 1954___ _______________ 1955____________ ____--1956___________________ 1957__________________1958___________ ____ 1959____________ ____ 1960___________________ 1961___ _______________ 1962___ _______________ 1963___________________ 1964___ _______________ 1966............................-........ 1967....................................... 40.5 40.4 39.4 41.1 41.5 41.5 41.2 40.1 41.3 41.0 40.3 39.5 40.7 40.1 40.3 40.9 41.1 41.4 42.0 42.1 41.2 41.2 41.3 39.7 41.6 43.3 42.5 40.7 39.9 40.4 41.5 40.5 40.8 41.3 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.1 40.5 41.9 42.3 41.8 40.3 40.0 39.2 39.5 39.3 39.7 39.2 39.1 39.5 38.8 38.3 38.6 39.7 39.0 39.4 39.8 40.1 40.4 40.9 40.8 40.3 41.5 41.0 40.0 41.8 41.1 41.4 40.9 40.0 41.4 40.7 39.9 39.3 40.7 40.0 40.0 40.7 40.9 41.2 41.6 41.5 40.4 41.0 40.7 39.7 41.1 41.4 41.1 40.8 40.5 41.4 41.1 40.4 40.0 41.2 40.6 40.7 40.9 41.4 41.7 42.0 42.0 41.6 39.9 40.2 38.4 40.9 41.6 40.8 41.0 38.8 41.3 41.0 39.6 38.3 40.5 39.0 39.6 40.2 41.0 41.8 42.1 42.1 41.0 40.9 40.7 39.7 41.5 41.8 41.7 41.8 40.8 41.7 41.3 40.9 39.9 40.9 40.5 40.5 41.1 41.4 41.7 42.1 42.4 41.5 41.5 41.3 39.6 41.9 43.5 43.0 42.4 40.7 42.0 42.3 41.1 39.8 41.5 41.0 41.0 41.7 41.8 42.4 43.1 43.8 42.5 40.3 40.1 39.5 41.1 41.2 41.2 40.8 39.8 40.7 40.8 40.1 39.6 40.5 39.8 40.2 40.6 40.3 40.5 41.0 41.2 40.2 39.7 39.4 39.6 41.4 41.2 41.8 41.6 40.9 42.3 41.4 40.8 40.0 40.7 40.7 40.5 42.0 42.1 42.1 42.9 42.6 41.4 40.4 40.2 39.7 41.3 42.2 42.0 41.5 40.0 40.9 41.0 40.4 39.8 40.8 40.4 40.7 40.9 40.8 40.8 41.4 42.1 41.2 40.5 40.6 39.6 40.8 40.5 40.7 40.5 39.6 40.3 40.0 39.7 39.2 39.9 39.3 39.5 39.7 39.6 39.6 39.9 40.0 39.4 42.1 42.2 42.2 42.2 42.3 42.4 41.6 42.0 42.3 42.2 42.1 42.1 42.7 42.2 41.8 42.1 42.3 42.1 42.1 41.9 42.3 42.3 42.6 42.6 41.0 40.5 40.7 41.2 41.8 41.3 40.9 41.0 40.7 40.7 40.1 40.0 41.0 41.2 41.5 41.0 41.4 41.9 40.7 42.2 41.8 41.9 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.4 42.1 42.1 42.3 42.5 42.0 42.3 42.2 42.2 41.8 41.6 41.9 42.0 42.1 42.3 42.4 42.5 41.7 42.1 42.5 42.0 42.0 41.7 42.0 42.2 42.2 42.1 42.6 42.7 41.9 42.5 42.9 42.7 42.4 42.5 43.7 44.0 44.1 43.8 44.1 44.1 43.1 43.5 43.9 43.7 43.7 44.0 41.3 41.4 41.3 41.1 41.3 41.3 40.5 41.0 41.4 41.1 41.1 41.2 43.3 42.9 42.7 43.0 42.4 42.5 41.8 42.1 42.6 42.9 42.7 42.5 42.1 42.3 42.3 41.9 42.3 42.3 41.7 41.8 42.2 42.2 42.1 42.2 39.6 40.2 40.4 39.7 40.1 40.1 39.2 40.1 40.0 40.4 40.2 40.0 41.5 40.8 41.0 40.8 41.1 41.2 40.8 41.1 41.6 41.4 41.2 41.8 42.3 41.5 41.6 41.4 41.9 41.2 41.5 41.7 42.4 41.9 42.1 42.3 40.0 39.6 40.3 40.5 40.5 40.7 40.1 40.2 40.7 40.8 40.8 40.0 1 40.1 39.7 39.8 39.5 39.5 40.3 40.0 40.8 41.1 41.1 40.9 41.6 41.2 40.5 40.9 41.3 41.5 41.8 41.7 42.1 42.2 42.1 42.2 41.6 41.9 40.9 40.9 40.6 40.8 41.0 40.8 40.8 41.0 40.8 41.3 41.7 41.8 41.1 41.2 41.2 41.5 41.5 41.1 41.6 42.0 41.6 41.5 41.9 1 43.5 43.0 43.1 42.8 42.5 42.3 41.9 41.9 42.4 42.2 42.3 42.8 40.5 39.7 39.9 39.4 39.9 40.1 39.9 40.2 40.4 40.6 40.8 41.0 41.6 40.3 40.5 40.5 41.7 41.4 40.9 41.6 42.5 42.2 40.5 42.7 41.6 40.9 41.4 41.2 41.1 41.2 40.8 41.1 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.4 39.6 38.7 39.4 39.3 39.3 39.4 38.8 39.5 39.6 39.8 39.9 39.7 1966 January......................... . February............................ March................. ................. April..................................... May..................................... June....................-........ ....... July............-........................ August-----------------------September......... ........ ........ October.........................— November........................... December............................ 1967 January................................ February............................ March_________ _______ April................................... May_-------- ----------- -----June........................ ........... July...................................... August........................ ........ September_____________ October............................. November........................... December............................ N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 113 TABLE 64. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67—Continued Year and month 1947. ________________________ 1948- ........... -........ ------- ----------1949............................................. — 1950._______ ________________ 1951_________________ ____— 1952......................................-.......... 1953_______ _______-................... 1954. ...............-................. -............ 1955................................................... 1956..........— .................................. 1957. ..........— ................................ 1958_________________________ 1959.................................................. 1960............... ................................... 1961_______________ _______ 1962.-.............................................. 1963__________________ ______ 1964................................................ 1965................................................... 1966................................................... 1967................................................... 1960 January............................................ February......................................... March............................................... April................................................. May.................................................. June................................................. July.................................................. August............................................. September....................................... October............................................ November....................................... December........................................ 1967 January............................................ February......................................... March............................................... April................................................. May.................................................. June................................................. July.................................................. August............................................. September....................................... October............................................ November....................................... December........................................ Nondurable goods Apparel Paper Printing Chemicals Petroleum Rubber and Leather Food and Tobacco Textile and other Total kindred manu mill and and and allied and coal plastics and products factures products textile allied publishing products products products, leather products products nec. products 40.2 39.6 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 39.6 39.0 39.9 39.6 39.2 38.8 39.7 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.6 39.7 40.1 40.2 39.7 43.2 42.4 41.9 41.9 42.1 41.9 41.5 41.3 41.5 41.3 40.8 40.8 41.0 40.8 40.9 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.1 41.2 40.9 38.9 38.3 37.3 38.1 38.5 38.4 38.1 37.6 38.7 38.8 38.4 39.1 39.1 38.2 39.0 38.6 38.7 38.8 37.9 38.8 38.5 39.6 39.2 37.6 39.6 38.8 39.1 39.1 38.3 40.1 39.7 38.9 38.6 40.4 39.5 39.9 40.6 40.6 41.0 41.8 41.9 40.9 36.0 35.8 35.4 36.0 35.6 36.3 36.1 35.3 36.3 36.0 35.7 35.1 36.3 35.4 35.4 36.2 36.1 35.9 36.4 36.4 36.0 43.1 42.8 41.7 43.3 43.1 42.8 43.0 42.3 43.1 42.8 42.3 41.9 42.8 42.1 42.5 42.5 42.7 42.8 43.1 43.4 42.8 40.2 39.4 38.8 38.9 38.9 38.9 39.0 38.5 38.9 38.9 38.6 38.0 38.4 38.4 38.2 38.3 38.3 38.5 38.6 38.8 38.4 41.2 41.2 40.7 41.2 41.3 40.9 41.0 40.8 41.1 41.1 40.9 40.7 41.4 41.3 41.4 41.6 41.5 41.6 41.9 42.0 41.6 40.6 40.6 40.3 40.8 40.8 40.5 40.7 40.7 40.9 41.0 40.8 40.9 41.2 41.1 41.3 41.6 41.7 41.8 42.2 42.4 42.7 39.9 39.2 38.4 41.0 40.7 40.8 40.4 39.8 41.8 40.4 40.6 39.2 41.3 39.9 40.4 41.0 40.8 41.3 42.0 42.0 41.4 38.6 37.2 36.6 37.6 36.9 38.4 37.7 36.9 37.9 37.6 37.4 36.7 37.8 36.9 37.4 37.6 37.5 37.9 38.2 38.6 38.2 39.8 40.2 40.2 39.9 40.3 40.5 40.3 40.5 40.3 40.3 40.2 40.1 40.7 40.8 40.5 40.4 40.9 41.2 41.9 41.5 41.8 41.3 41.3 41.3 38.1 39.6 38.3 38.1 38.3 38.5 37.6 38.1 40.2 39.3 38.5 40.6 41.9 42.3 42.4 41.4 42.2 42.6 41.5 42.1 41.9 41.7 41.5 41.2 35.7 36.6 36.9 36.2 36.5 36.7 36.3 37.0 35.7 36.6 36.4 36.2 42.9 43.1 43.4 43.2 43.7 43.7 43.5 43.6 43.7 43.5 43.5 43.3 38.1 38.5 38.8 38.6 38.8 38.9 38.8 39.0 39.1 39.1 38.9 39.1 41.7 41.9 42.0 42.4 42.2 42.2 41.9 41.9 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.0 41.8 41.6 41.9 42.6 42.7 42.8 43.0 42.1 42.8 42.4 42.4 42.1 42.2 42.1 42.1 41.9 42.2 42.0 41.4 42.0 42.3 42.2 42.1 41.9 38.8 39.2 38.5 37.8 38.5 39.2 39.0 39.1 37.8 38.1 38.4 38.7 39.7 39.2 39.4 39.3 39.5 39.7 39.7 40.0 40.1 39.9 40.1 40.0 40.8 40.3 40.5 40.1 40.6 41.1 41.3 41.2 41.7 40.9 41.0 41.0 37.8 36.0 37.4 38.7 38.1 39.5 38.1 39.0 39.6 40.4 38.8 38.3 40.6 40.1 40.2 40.2 40.5 40.8 40.3 41.1 41.3 41.6 41.8 41.9 36.1 35.7 35.9 35.9 35.9 35.9 35.9 36.3 36.1 35.8 36.2 36.0 42.8 42.4 42.6 42.2 42.5 42.8 42.8 42.9 43.1 43.1 43.0 43.3 38.5 38.3 38.6 38.4 38.3 38.3 38.2 38.5 38.5 38.1 38.1 38.5 41.5 41.2 41.6 41.8 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.9 41.9 41.4 41.8 42.4 42.9 42.9 42.9 43.4 43.2 43.2 43.0 43.0 41.8 41.4 40.5 40.8 40.7 40.9 41.3 40.2 42.2 42.3 42.1 42.0 41.8 38.6 37.5 36.9 36.5 37.4 38.3 38.9 38.7 38.4 38.3 39.3 39 1 N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959 114 TABLE 65. Average Weekly Overtime Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1956-67 Durable goods Year and month Manufac turing 1956_____________ 1957_____________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965......... ................ 1966........................... 1967......................... 1966 January.................... February................. March...................... April____________ May_____________ June____________ July........................August.................... September----------October_____ ____ November............... December................ 1967 January................... February........ ........ March___________ April____ _______ May.......................... June......................... July......................... August..................... September............... October................... November............... December............ Total Ord Lumber Furni Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec nance and ture clay, metal cated ery, trical wood and and and indus metal except equip acces products fixtures glass tries products electrical ment and sories products supplies Trans Instru Miscel portation ments laneous equip and manufac ment related turing products industries 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.3 3.5 2.5 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 1.8 3.0 3.9 3.7 2.6 2.2 2.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.6 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.0 3.3 2.8 2.8 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.2 2.8 2.0 1.4 2.6 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.0 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.5 3.8 3.9 2.8 1.8 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.9 4.6 5.5 4.4 2.6 1.9 1.4 2.2 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.3 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.5 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.8 4.7 3.8 2.5 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.7 3.0 2.8 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 2.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.6 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.3 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 47 4.8 4.7 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.2 5.4 5.7 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.7 5.1 4.8 4.6 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.5 4.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.3 3.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.2 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.1 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.7 4.2 3.7 4.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 4.1 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.4 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 4.7 4.3 3.9 4.8 4.5 4.3 5.6 5.4 5.6 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.3 5.2 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.9 Nondurable goods Year and month 1956_______________________________ 1957____ _________ ____ ____________ 1958_____________________________ 1959________________ ______ -.........— 1960______ _________________________ 1961___ ________ _____________ _____ 1962_______________________________ 1963_______________________________ 1964_ _______________________________ 1965..._____________ __________ ____ 1966............................................................ 1967................................................................ 1966 January---------------------------------- ------February_________________________ _ March_________________ _________ April--------------- -----------------------------May_______________________________ June............................................................ July.............................................................. August................................................. ....... September_________________________ October............... ...................................... November---------------- ---------------------December_________________________ 1967 January............................ .......................... February..................................................... M arch....................... ................................ April........................................................... May............................................................... June............................................................ July......................................... .................... August....................................................... September.................................................. October........................................................ November................................................... December................................................... Total Food Apparel Paper Chemi Rubber Leather Petro and Tobacco Textile and and Printing cals and leum and and plastics and kindred manufac mill other allied and pub allied coal products leather products tures products textile products lishing products products products nec. products 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 2.2 2.1 3.1 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.4 3.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 4.5 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.5 5.0 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.5 2.1 2.1 1.9 3.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.7 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 .9 1.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.9 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.2 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.0 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.0 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.1 3.9 3.9 1.1 .9 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.7 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.5 5.3 5.0 5.2 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.9 3.2 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.5 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 3.3 3.3 N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 4.4 3.3 3.7 2.8 4.2 115 TABLE 66. Indexes o f Aggregate Weekly Man-Hours In Industrial and Construction Activities/ 1947-67 [1957-59=100] Durable goods Year and month Con Ord Lum Furni tract Manu nance ber ture Total Mining con fac struc turing Total and and and tion acces wood fix sories prod tures ucts Stone, Pri Fabri Machin Elec clay, mary cated ery, trical and metal metal except equip glass indus prod elec ment prod tries ucts trical and ucts supplies Trans porta tion equip ment Instru ments and related prod ucts Miscel laneous manu factur ing in dustries 1947_____________ 1948_____________ 1949_____________ 1950_____________ 1951_____________ 1952_____________ 1953_____________ 1954_____________ 1955_____________ 1956_____________ 1957_____________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965........................... 1966........................... 1967........................... 101.5 101.3 91.3 99.5 107.4 107.6 111.1 100.2 106.6 108.3 104.7 94.1 101.2 99.2 95.6 99.7 100.8 103.2 109.3 115.9 113.5 141.1 141.8 120.8 122.8 127.9 122.7 118.0 105.1 109.9 113.5 110.8 94.4 94.8 91.5 85.6 83.3 82.3 82.7 83.0 82.2 79.4 73.2 79.9 78.8 84.2 95.7 98.3 95.0 92.4 98.5 106.5 102.3 95.4 102.3 98.3 96.1 99.1 102.5 105.2 110.5 114.7 113.2 104.7 100.6 103.2 98.7 92.1 85.1 101.2 97.3 108.5 109.6 108.5 110.5 113.7 118.6 101.4 101.8 108.0 110.1 108.4 111.1 104.8 107.3 93.8 91.6 101.3 101.0 99.7 99.5 96.1 94.0 100.6 100.2 101.4 102.0 103.9 105.5 110.4 114.3 117.8 124.2 115.2 120.4 25.2 140.7 26.8 135.2 22.7 118.9 26.9 131.2 72.3 135.2 155.6 127.4 198.8 122.5 126.9 111.6 104.3 118.3 99.0 114.7 91.6 100.6 94.6 94.6 114.0 104.9 117.1 97.7 127. 9 91.2 138.3 93.5 133.3 94.3 118.7 95.7 113.3 97.0 144.9 97.4 176.9 92.7 98.9 100.2 88.1 106.7 101.4 101.8 103.9 92.7 102.1 103.2 100.5 94.5 105.1 102.4 97.7 104.7 106.5 111.6 119.5 127.7 122.0 98.7 112.8 99.9 114.0 89.8 94.2 99.3 111.4 107.4 123.7 100.7 112.1 103.1 121.8 96.1 100.1 105.0 116.7 106.5 117.6 101.8 112.3 93.6 90.0 104.6 97.8 102.0 98.1 97.7 91.7 100.0 95.5 102.4 98.4 105.4 106.2 108.3 113.3 111.2 116.9 106.9 108.5 95.8 93.2 80.3 95.3 104.4 101.5 111.1 98.3 105.9 105.3 105.9 93.4 100.7 100.4 94.8 100.6 103.3 107.9 117.2 126.1 123.1 106.5 104.6 84.0 91.8 115.9 118.0 118.4 100.5 105.8 115.7 110.7 88.7 100.5 100.2 94.3 102.1 104.4 112.1 123.6 139.0 137.6 87.9 82.2 67.8 85.2 96.0 100.6 112.9 94.7 101.2 107.0 103.3 91.2 105.5 106.7 105.8 114.8 112.2 113.0 125. 7 145.8 140.0 83.0 81.4 77.7 85.7 100.7 112.1 129.0 109.6 120.2 113.5 114.5 90.2 95.2 90.6 80.9 89.5 94.1 94.8 107.1 116.7 112.9 94.2 90.3 78.6 85.5 102.8 107.3 113.6 101.4 102.8 106.0 103.3 93.7 103.1 102.9 99.4 102.6 103.9 104.6 112.7 127.7 129.1 121.6 120.8 105.8 114.4 114.6 110.5 118.0 105.5 108.7 108.8 102.1 95.9 102.0 101.0 98.0 101.6 100.4 102.7 109.4 113.4 109.7 January.................... February................. March.............. ........ April....... ................. May_____________ June_______ _____ July.......... ................ August..................... September............... October_____ ____ November............... December________ 1966 109.0 109.7 112.1 112.8 115.2 119.4 117.8 120.2 120.7 120.1 117.6 116.2 80.7 79.5 81.1 74.0 83.3 86.4 85.5 86.0 84.2 83.6 81.1 81.4 97.9 92.7 102.9 107.9 112.8 126.6 132.9 131.9 126.8 124.3 111.9 107.4 112.4 114.3 115.3 115.7 117.2 119.8 116.7 119.7 121.4 121.2 120.5 119.6 118.7 120.4 121.7 123.0 124.5 126.6 122.2 123.9 127.7 127.8 127.3 126.6 128.9 131.7 132.9 135.5 140.4 142.8 144.0 146.8 152.8 156.1 161.9 164.8 95.0 93.9 95.3 97.7 100.5 103.8 101.9 102.3 98.5 96.3 93.3 90.7 121.9 123.0 125.1 123.4 125.8 129.5 124.0 133.2 131.6 132.4 131.3 130.6 105.7 104.9 108.4 111.5 113.4 115.7 115.3 116.1 114.1 112.2 110.1 106.9 111.6 113.5 115.1 117.5 118.2 120.9 118.0 119.1 119.6 117.0 116.5 115.4 121.1 122.5 123.2 124.1 126.0 127.9 122.5 126.9 129.9 129.9 129.7 129.4 132.4 135.7 137.3 137.5 139.5 141.3 137.8 139.2 141.3 140.7 141.1 144.6 137.8 140.2 139.9 142.1 143.9 147.1 142.0 148.4 151.9 152.9 152.1 151.3 115.0 115.9 116.8 117.7 116.9 117.1 109.8 103.4 119.8 122.6 123.0 122.3 121.1 123.5 124.7 123.9 126.7 129.5 126.6 128.9 130.5 131.7 131.7 133.1 101.2 106.7 109.4 110.2 113.4 115.8 108.3 118.4 119.8 123.0 121.9 112.1 1967 112.3 109.4 110.2 110.5 111.7 114.8 113.8 116.5 116.8 115.4 116.0 114.3 79.1 76.7 77.1 79.2 80.0 83.0 84.3 81.1 79.1 78.2 78.0 76.5 99.1 92.5 97.1 104.7 110.4 120.2 127.8 130.1 127.1 122.6 119.8 107.1 116.4 114.1 114.3 113.2 113.5 115.4 112.7 115.7 116.8 115.9 117.2 117.5 123.4 120.5 120.6 119.1 119.9 121.0 117.3 118.9 120.0 119.3 121.7 123.0 168.1 168.6 170.4 169.5 171.6 171.5 174.1 179.5 184.8 185.9 188.7 190.4 89.4 88.4 90.1 90.8 91.6 97.1 95.0 95.7 95.2 94.8 93.9 90.8 123.1 121.1 120.1 117.7 117.3 120.5 116.3 123.0 124.3 125.7 125.6 128.8 103.0 100.1 102.5 104.5 106.0 109.6 109.7 111.2 110.1 109.0 109.8 107.1 116.0 112.5 111.3 108.7 109.1 110.2 107.3 106.3 104.6 102.6 105.8 107.3 125.6 122.5 122.0 121.3 122.3 124.8 120.0 123.2 123.1 122.1 124.4 126.3 143.5 141.6 142.2 140.4 138.5 138.2 134.9 134.9 135.9 131.0 135.4 134.9 147.3 143.2 141.4 136.4 136.1 134.6 133.8 138.7 138.3 141.2 143.7 144.8 116.0 112.1 112.1 111.0 115.3 115.2 106.5 105.4 111.6 111.5 115.2 123.3 131.0 128.7 130.6 129.4 128.0 129.1 126.4 128.5 128.8 128.6 129.7 130.5 105.2 103.7 106.0 107.5 108.6 110.4 104.6 112.7 115.4 117.4 116.9 107.5 January__________ February................ March____ ______ April........................ May_____________ June_______ _____ July_____________ August___ ______ September_______ October.................... November............... December.............. . See footnote at end of table. 116 TABLE 66. Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Man-Hours in Industrial and Construction Activities/ 1947-67—Continued [1957-59=100] Nondurable goods Year and m onth T otal 1947__________________________ 1948____ _____________________ 1949__________________________ 1950__________________________ 1951__________________________ 1952__________________________ 1953__________________________ 1954__________________________ 1955__________________________ 1956__________________________ 1957__________________________ 1958_____ ____________________ 1959__________________________ 1960__________________________ 1961__________________________ 1962__________________________ 1963__________________________ 1964__________________________ 1965..................................................... 1966..................................................... 1967.................... ................................ 1966 January............................ ................ February......................................... March................................................ A p r il..._____ ________________ M ay___________ ______________ June.................................................... July............... ..................................... A ugust_______ _______________ September_____ ______________ October............................................ N ovem ber___________________ D ecem ber____________________ 1967 January........................................ February.......................................... March............... .............................. .. A pril............. .................................... M ay............................................... .. June................................................... July................. ................................... A ugust_______ _______________ September....................................... October______________________ N ovem ber____ _______________ Decem ber____________________ Food and Tobacco Textile mill kindred manufac products products tures Paper and allied products Printing C hem icals R ubber Leather and Petroleum and and and publish and coal plastic allied leather ing products products products, products nec. 110.2 109.1 101.3 106.3 107.0 106.0 107.3 100.9 105.2 104.9 101.6 96.7 101.7 100.1 98.7 101.2 100.7 101.7 105.3 109.5 108.5 119.5 115.4 111.2 110.5 111.7 110.4 109.4 106.0 106.2 106.5 102.2 98.7 99.1 97.9 96.5 95.5 94.7 94.0 94.4 96.2 96.2 130.7 124.5 114.8 110.2 112.6 113.8 111.2 109.1 111.3 106.6 99.9 100.2 99.9 97.1 94.6 92.7 90.3 92.9 86.4 84.6 86.6 142.8 144.5 122.7 136.8 131.4 124.0 122.9 107.9 113.9 110.6 102.6 95.0 102.4 97.4 94.8 97.4 95.1 96.8 102.0 106.0 101.9 98.8 100.7 97.7 101.8 100.9 103.4 105.6 97.4 103.5 102.6 100.4 95.7 103.9 102.1 100.2 106.6 107.8 109.1 115.1 118.7 116.2 89.4 89.2 82.8 91.8 95.7 92.2 97.2 95.2 99.6 101.5 100.0 97.0 103.0 103.1 103.6 105.5 106.0 106.8 109.6 115.0 116.0 90.1 89.3 87.0 88.4 90.3 91.2 93.5 92.9 96.5 100.0 99.9 98.5 101.6 104.0 104.0 104.7 103.9 106.5 110.0 115.8 118.4 96.9 96.3 88.1 91.5 99.9 99.7 103.3 98.9 102.5 104.0 102.3 96.8 100.9 101.4 100.6 104.0 105.1 106.0 110.2 115.9 117.4 113.8 117.6 112.7 111.0 116.4 113.0 116.4 112.2 110.4 109.2 105.6 99.3 95.1 93.6 88.5 86.2 82.5 78.9 78.7 81.0 83.5 92.4 87.3 76.4 90.9 96.7 96.9 102.2 89.8 105.9 103.2 103.6 91.2 105.2 102.8 102.3 114.2 115.9 122.1 135.2 146.8 143.8 118.1 112.5 104.3 109.2 102.9 108.1 107.7 100.4 106.6 104.9 101.4 95.5 103.1 96.9 96.7 98.2 94.4 94.6 96.9 100.6 95.0 104.2 106.4 107.0 106.1 107.8 110.9 109.5 114.3 113.2 112.6 111.7 110.4 89.3 88.5 88.1 88.2 89.8 95.3 100.7 107.7 107.7 102.9 99.9 96.6 84.2 84.1 77.3 73.6 71.9 73.2 70.5 88.1 101.2 98.9 93.3 98.9 103.5 105.5 106.5 104.5 107.1 109.6 104.5 108.4 107.0 106.3 105.4 103.9 110.7 119.3 121.0 116.6 119.2 121.5 114.5 122.8 118.1 121.6 120.5 118.6 110.4 111.0 112.2 112.8 114.1 117.6 116.5 117.7 116.9 116.6 117.8 116.9 110.5 112.5 113.7 113.8 114.5 116.2 115.9 117.4 118.3 118.7 118.6 119.9 110.3 111.9 113.7 116.3 116.4 118.2 117.1 118.1 117.4 117.0 117.5 117.1 76.6 76.5 77.3 80.0 81.5 83.9 85.4 83.7 83.8 81.9 81.7 80.1 142.2 141.6 142.5 143.1 144.8 146.9 142.5 148.4 150.9 152.6 153.4 153.2 100.2 103.0 101.1 97.9 100.3 103.8 99.5 104.2 98.4 98.5 99.8 100.2 107.3 105.7 106.1 105.4 105.2 108.0 106.8 111.6 112.7 111.6 111.4 110.4 91.4 88.8 89.5 88.6 91.0 96.2 99.6 103.4 108.2 103.0 98.8 95.4 87.8 76.2 74.2 74.6 73.0 77.1 75.7 92.8 101.0 107.2 100.7 99.3 101.3 99.4 99.9 99.5 100.0 102.2 98.4 102.8 103.7 104.7 105.4 105.7 116.9 117.1 116.6 114.7 115.3 116.2 111.3 118.5 117.1 116.6 118.1 116.1 114.1 112.9 114.0 112.7 113.1 118.0 116.6 118.4 117.5 117.5 117.9 118.7 117.2 117.4 119.3 118.5 118.0 118.6 117.9 118.9 118.8 117.7 118.4 119.7 115.5 115.2 116.6 118.7 116.7 117.4 117.3 117.6 117.4 117.9 119.1 119.4 77.5 78.6 79.5 82.3 83.1 85.7 87.4 87.1 87.3 86.3 85.3 82.1 149.4 144.5 144.1 143.1 126.3 130.9 125.0 148.7 152.4 152.9 154.7 153.7 98.2 95.0 92.0 89.4 91.3 95.2 94.0 97.0 94.8 95.1 99.1 98.7 1 For mining and manufacturing, data refer to production workers; for contract construction, to construction workers. 295-030 O— 68-------9 Apparel and other textile products N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 117 TABLE 67. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-67 State New England: Maine........................................-............ New Hampshire..................................... Vermont.................... -............... ........... Massachusetts........................................ Rhode Island........ ................................ Connecticut..................................... ....... Middle Atlantic: New York............................................... New Jersey.............................................. Pennsylvania............................. .......... East North Central: Ohio........................................... -............ Indiana................................................... Illinois...............-............-.................... Michigan.............................................. Wisconsin................ ...................-.......... West North Central: Minnesota__________________ ____ Iowa......................................................... Missouri....................... ............... .......... North Dakota-------------- -------------South Dakota......................................... N ebraska........ ........................................ Kansas.............................. ........ ---........ South Atlantic: Delaware...................... .......................... Maryland.............. ................................. District of Columbia 2------------------Virginia-------------------------------------West Virginia-----------------------------North Carolina---------------------------South Carolina----------------------------Georgia----------------------------- -------Florida--------------------------------------East South Central: Kentucky----------------------------------Tennessee-----------------------------------Alabama________________________ Mississippi-------- -------------------------West South Central: Arkansas................................................. Louisiana________________________ Oklahoma________________ ______ Texas___________________________ Mountain: Montana________________________ Idaho___________________________ Wyoming________________________ Colorado-------- ---------------------------New Mexico_____________________ Arizona_________________________ Utah____________________________ Nevada_________________________ Pacific: Washington--------------------------------Oregon---------------------------------------California________________________ Alaska______________ - _______ Hawaii--------------------------------------See footnotes at end of table. 118 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 41.0 40.3 42.1 40.0 40.5 42.2 41.5 41.1 43.0 40.7 40.7 43.2 41.3 40.9 42.4 40.3 40.6 42.1 40.8 40.6 41.5 39.9 39.9 41.4 40.8 40.2 41.2 39.7 40.4 41.3 40.6 40.6 41.9 39.8 40.1 41.2 40.1 40.3 41.3 39.5 40.0 40.7 40.2 39.8 41.4 39.2 39.2 40.2 40.7 40.5 42.0 39.9 40.1 41.2 40.0 39.7 140.4 39.0 39.5 39.6 40.4 40.3 40.8 39.4 39 1 40.7 39.6 40.6 39.9 40.2 41.3 40.8 39.7 41. 0 40.5 39.4 40.6 40.0 39.2 40.5 39.6 39.3 40.5 39.4 38.8 40.0 39.0 38.8 39.6 38.9 39.3 40.3 39.6 38.5 39.4 38.4 39.2 39 9 39! 6 41.5 40.7 40.8 42.0 41.2 42.4 41.9 41.7 43.3 42.0 42.2 41.7 41.4 44.6 41.7 41.6 41.2 41.0 43.5 41.5 41.1 41. 0 40.7 42.5 41.3 40.8 40.9 40.6 41.8 41.4 40.0 40.1 40.1 40.1 40.6 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.8 40.6 40.7 41.0 40.6 40.9 41.3 38.9 39.3 39.4 39.4 40.4 40.2 40.2 40.3 40.0 40.9 41.2 40.9 40.2 40.6 45.9 42.2 42.1 41.5 41.2 40. 7 42.2 45.6 43.1 42.9 41.2 40.7 40.3 42.5 43.8 43.1 42.3 40.9 40.5 40.1 42.4 45.6 43.1 42.0 40.8 40.3 39.9 42.3 45.4 42.9 41.8 40.5 39.9 39.7 41.3 45.1 42.8 41.8 40.5 40.0 39.1 42.1 45.6 42.3 41.0 40.4 39.8 39.1 41.4 45.0 142.0 40.6 40.5 40.8 39.7 42.1 46.8 42.4 40.9 40.0 40.1 38.8 42.3 44.6 41.6 41.3 40.2 40.0 39.3 42.8 44.4 41.4 41.6 39.9 40.5 40.0 40.8 40.0 40.3 40.9 40.6 42.2 41.0 41.2 40.4 41.6 40.5 41.4 42.0 41.2 42.5 41.5 41.2 40.2 41.5 40.4 41.3 41.9 41.1 42.3 40.9 40.7 39.3 41.1 40.2 40.9 41.1 40.6 41.6 40.9 40.5 39.7 40.9 40.0 40.7 41.0 40.1 41.4 40.8 40.2 39.9 41.0 39.7 40.8 41.2 40.1 41.3 40.1 39.9 40.1 40.3 39.5 40.1 40.5 39.7 41.3 39.4 40.1 39.2 39.9 38.7 39.7 40.3 39.4 40.9 40.1 40.1 39.9 40.6 39.0 40.8 40.8 40.3 41.3 39.1 39.7 40.1 39.7 38.4 38.9 39.0 39.0 40.4 40.3 39.9 39.4 40.0 39.0 39.1 39.4 39.0 40.6 39.9 40.1 40.9 40.7 40.9 40.8 41.7 41.5 41.0 40.8 41.8 41.2 40.6 40.8 41.0 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.5 40.4 40.1 40.5 40.1 39.8 39.9 40.0 39.6 39.7 39.4 39.8 39.4 139.8 40.3 40.6 39.9 40.7 39.9 39.2 38.5 39.9 40.0 39.8 39.1 39.7 40.3 42.2 40.9 41.6 41.4 42.5 41.7 42.0 41.0 42.3 42.0 41.9 40.5 42.0 41.8 41.7 40.6 42.1 41.3 41.4 39.9 41.8 41.2 41.4 40.1 40.8 40.9 41.1 40.2 40.9 40.7 41.1 40.8 41.1 41.4 41.6 39.8 40.4 40.5 40.7 39.8 40.8 40.7 41.2 39.6 39.5 39.5 41.0 40.3 40.9 40.1 39.7 40.6 40.7 38.5 41.3 40.1 41.5 40.6 40.4 41.0 40.0 37.9 41.2 40.6 41.1 40.3 39.9 40.5 39.8 38.5 41.0 39.7 40.3 40.4 40.1 39.7 40.4 38.1 40.8 40.9 40.4 40.3 39.4 40.0 39.6 37.1 40.9 40.4 40.0 40.1 40.0 40.3 39.7 37.5 40.9 39.9 40.4 40.2 40.0 39.2 40.0 37.5 40.6 39.7 40.3 40.2 41.2 39.4 41.1 38.3 40.9 40.8 40.7 40.0 41.1 39.6 41.0 39.7 40.4 41.1 40.4 39.4 40.1 39.1 40.4 39.9 40.7 42.4 40.6 40.0 39.4 39.5 39.0 40.4 39.9 39.2 39.7 39.6 40.8 42.3 40.4 39.5 39.8 40.6 43.1 39.3 39.3 39.3 40.3 43.2 38.4 39.2 39.3 40.2 43.1 38.0 39.4 39.1 40.3 41.8 37.6 39.0 38.6 39.9 40.3 38.3 38.7 38.1 39.8 38.9 38.7 40.2 38.8 38.4 39.9 38.6 38.3 40.0 TABLE 67. Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1947-67—Continued State New England: Maine--------------------New Hampshire.......... Vermont..................... Massachusetts---------Rhode Island_______ Connecticut----- ------Middle Atlantic: New York........... ........ New Jersey.................. Pennsylvania----------East North Central: Ohio_______________ Indiana____________ Illinois_____________ Michigan___________ Wisconsin__________ West North Central: Minnesota--------------Iowa_______________ Missouri..................— North Dakota_______ South Dakota_______ Nebraska___________ Kansas_____________ South Atlantic: Delaware------- -------Maryland__________ District of Columbia2. Virginia____________ West Virginia----------North Carolina........... South Carolina......... Georgia-----------------Florida....... .............. East South Central: Kentucky__________ Tennessee.................... Alabama___________ Mississippi-------------West South Centred: Arkansas.............. ....... Louisiana__________ Oklahoma................ Texas____ _________ Mountain: Montana___________ Idaho______________ Wyoming__________ Colorado___________ New Mexico________ Arizona____________ Utah______________ Nevada-----------------Pacific: Washington________ Oregon____ _____ California__________ Alaska_____________ Hawaii.......................... 1 Data not strictly comparable with prior years. 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 40.7 40.8 42.1 40.1 39.7 41.7 40.6 40.9 42.1 40.4 40.3 41.6 39.9 39.9 40.7 39.4 39.5 40.2 40.6 40.4 42.8 40.4 39.8 42.3 40.8 40.7 42.7 40.4 40.2 42.0 40.2 40.5 43.3 40.5 39.9 42.6 41.1 40.2 41.9 40.6 40.4 41.6 39.8 38.6 40.5 38.8 39.1 41.0 40.2 40.9 39.6 41.3 39.8 39.6 40.5 40.1 39.5 40.7 40.0 38.8 39.8 38.6 39.7 40.9 40.0 39.8 41.1 40.1 39.7 41.1 40.2 39.3 40.8 39.7 38.4 39.4 38.4 39.5 40.5 39.7 39.9 40.7 39.6 41.1 40.7 41.0 40.8 41.7 41.2 41.2 41.2 42.3 42.0 39.7 39.6 40.0 40.8 40.8 41.2 40.6 41.1 41.5 41.9 41.2 40.7 41.2 41.0 42.2 41.1 41.3 40.1 42.5 41.0 40.9 41.5 41.9 39.6 39.7 39.1 40.4 40.6 41.0 39.8 41.9 41.4 40.1 42.4 40.8 40.4 39.8 43.7 45.2 41.8 41.8 41.3 41.1 39.9 45.7 42.2 41.9 40.6 40.4 39.0 44. i 41.8 41.8 41.2 40.8 39.9 43.6 41.7 41.3 41.7 41.5 40.5 44.6 41.9 42.6 41.5 41.8 40.0 43.7 42.6 43.1 41.1 41.5 40.4 40.9 41.1 41.3 43 5 42.2 41.5 41.3 40.7 40.8 39.7 40.4 39. 5 39.9 40.3 39.7 41.1 40.6 40.9 40.2 40.9 39.5 40.2 41.0 40.3 41.5 39.6 39.8 39.9 38.6 38.3 39.4 39.1 41.5 40.7 40.7 39.7 39.8 39.3 40.0 39.9 42.2 41.1 40.6 40.2 39.7 39.6 39.9 39.9 42.7 41.5 40.8 40.2 40.1 39.1 39.9 39.9 42.5 41.0 40.8 40.3 39.5 40.1 40.3 42.3 39.9 40.9 41.2 38.2 38.8 42.2 42.9 40.2 40.0 39.6 40.1 41.0 40.7 40.5 41. 5 39.8 39.8 39.1 40.8 40.6 39.8 40.9 40.8 40.1 41.7 40.2 40.1 41.1 40.2 40.1 41.0 39.6 39.4 40.4 40.5 41.2 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.9 41.5 42.1 40.8 41.3 41.4 41.4 40.9 41.7 41.5 41.8 41.4 42.0 42.1 42.4 40.5 41.2 42.3 42.4 41.5 40. 5 42.3 42.3 41.4 41.4 42.0 42.7 41.3 41.3 40.6 40.9 42.7 42.1 39.8 38.8 41.3 41.6 41.0 40.7 42.3 41.6 39.8 39.9 39.9 41.2 40.4 40.3 42.7 41.5 39.7 41.1 41.4 40.9 40.3 41.0 42.7 42.0 40.2 42.7 41.0 41.0 40.4 41.2 44.9 42.9 39.9 42.7 41.2 40.7 39.2 41.3 45.2 43.1 40.8 42.2 40.1 41.0 39.4 43.8 42.9 40.5 43.7 39.1 38.9 40.6 39.1 39.1 40.5 39.0 38.8 39.9 38.8 38.7 40.1 38.7 38.9 40.6 38.7 39.1 40. 5 39.0 39.1 39.7 44.0 41.0 39.8 40.2 40.3 38.5 38.8 38.7 38.8 38.4 39.5 2 Data relate to Washington, D.C., Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. 119 TABLE 68. Nonsupervisory Workers. Retail Trade1—Percent Distribution by Weekly Hours of Work, United States and Regions. Selected Dates, 1956-66 U nited States H ours worked in week N orth Central June 1966 June 1965 June 1962 June 1961 Num ber of workers (in thousands)------------- 6,929.8 36.3 Average w eekly hours-------------------------------8.3 Under 15 hours........................................................ 23.1 15 hours and under 35............................................ 9.8 35 hours and under 40............................................ 26.4 40 hours....................... ............................................... 15.0 Over 40 hours and under 48............ ................... 17.3 48 hours and over. ......................... ........................ 6,687.0 36.9 8.3 21.6 9.9 24.9 16.3 18.9 6,175.5 (2) 7.6 19.4 9.0 24.8 3 24.8 4 14.4 6,096.0 (2) 7.7 18.3 8.3 25.3 *25.5 4 14.8 October June 1966 June 1965 June 1962 June 1961 1956 6,033.2 (2) 8.1 16.7 6.2 24.3 3 29.9 4 15.0 1,931.8 36.2 8.6 24.8 9.3 24.9 14.8 17.7 1,864.8 36.3 9.0 24.0 9.7 22.9 16.5 17.9 Northeast Num ber of workers (in thousands).................. 1,813.7 33.9 Average w eekly hours........................................... 10.2 Under 15 hours---------- ------- ----------- -----------27.9 15 hours and under 35_......... ............................... 12.7 35 hours and under 4 0 .......................................... 24.6 40 hours--------------------------------- ------------------12.5 Over 40 hours and under 48________________ 12.1 48 hours and over__________________________ 1,752.1 34.4 10.1 26.0 13.1 24.6 13.7 12.5 1,599.5 (2) 8.6 23.1 12.9 25.5 3 21.5 4 8.4 1,884.4 39.6 6.4 16.2 8.9 21.4 20.3 26.7 1,773.6 (2) 6.2 14.5 7.5 21.1 *29.1 4 21.7 1 Excludes eating and drinking places. Beginning 1961, includes Alaska and Hawaii. 2 Not available. 120 1,844.0 (2) 8.3 20.0 8.2 24.3 3 24.3 4 14.9 1,946.8 (2) 8.5 18.9 5.6 23.2 3 29.1 4 14.8 925.1 (2) 7.4 18.4 5.8 33.0 3 25.4 4 9.9 853.3 (2) 7.5 16.2 4.8 34.9 28.0 8.6 West 1,579.6 (2) 8.5 22.3 13.1 25.7 3 21.9 4 8.5 1, 566.4 (2) 8.6 19.1 9.6 26.0 3 26.9 4 9.8 1,747.4 (2) 6.5 12.9 5.5 22.0 3 30.1 4 23.0 1,666.3 (2) 7.3 12.1 4.3 18.5 3 34.7 4 23.2 1,240.2 36.1 8.5 22.3 7.9 33.0 12.9 15.5 1,185.7 37.0 7.6 20.2 7.0 33.8 13.4 17.8 South N um ber of workers (in thousands)________ 1,944.1 38.9 Average w eekly hours_____________________ 6.2 Under 15 hours. ___________________________ 17.5 15 hours and under 35______________________ 9.0 35 hours and under 40______________________ 25.2 40 hours___________________________________ 19.2 Over 40 hours and under 48________________ 23.1 48 hours and over__________________________ 1,868.6 (2) 7.9 21.0 8.3 23.7 3 24.1 4 15.1 October 1956 3 Over 40 hours and under 49 hours. 4 49 hours and over. 933.8 (2) 7.7 19.0 6.8 32.9 3 23.8 4 9.7 TABLE 69. Scheduled Weekly Hours (Day Shift)—Percent of Plant and Office Workers by Weekly Work Schedule, all Metropolis tan Areas, by Industry Division, Selected Periods, 1959-66 Industry division Weekly hours and year P lant W orkers Scheduled hours, 1965-66: Under 40 hours1...... .................................... ................. 35 hours__________________________________ 37H hours_____ __________________________ 40 hours_____________________________________ Over 40 hours1__________________ _____________ 44 hours................ .................................................... 45 hours.............. ............... ...................................... 48 hours_______ ______ ____________________ Average scheduled weekly hours: 1959-60. ......................... ................................................ 1961-62............................ ............... ................................ 1963-64............................ ................................................ 1965-66___________ __________________________ Office Workers Scheduled hours, 1965-66: Under 40 hours 1............................................................. 35 hours................ .................................................... 37}4 hours____ ______________ ______ ______ 38^ hours................ ............................ ................... 40 hours................... ............................... ....................... Over 40 hours._____ __________________________ Average scheduled weekly hours: 1959-60............................................................................ 1961-62________ ______ _______ _______________ 1963-64______________________________________ 1965-66________________ _____________________ AH industries 8 3 4 79 12 2 2 4 7 3 3 83 10 1 2 3 40.5 40.4 40.4 40.5 Transporta tion, com munication, and other public utilities 1 Wholesale trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Retail trade Selected services 94 5 2 1 4 1 3 78 17 3 4 2 16 2 8 67 18 4 2 6 145 4 61 25 4 3 14 40.3 40.1 40.2 40.4 40.3 40.3 40.3 40.3 41.2 41.0 40.9 40.9 41.2 41.0 40.9 40.6 41.8 41.5 41.1 40.9 36 10 15 4 63 1 22 6 9 4 78 1 28 9 16 1 72 31 10 16 4 65 3 24 6 12 1 71 5 39.0 38.9 38.9 38.9 39.4 39.4 39.3 39.4 39.2 39.2 39.1 39.1 39.3 39.2 39.1 39.1 39.6 39.5 39.4 39.4 1 Includes weekly schedules other than those presented separately. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. Manufac turing (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 63 15 22 7 37 47 18 19 4 49 5 37.9 37.9 37.9 38.0 38.6 38.5 38.5 38.6 N ote: Because of rounding, sums of items may not equal 100 percent. 121 TABLE 70. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour and Related Data, Private Economy:11947-67 [1957-59=100] Output per man-hour Year Output per employed person Output Employment Man-hours Man- Total Man- Total Total Man- Total Man- Total Manpri- Farm Non- ufac- pri- Farm Non- ufac- pri Farm Non ufac- pri Farm Non ufac- pri Farm Non ufacfarm tur- vate farm tur- vate farm tur- vate vate farm tur- vate farm turing2 ing 2 ing ing 2 ing2 2 Man-hour estimates based primarily on establishment data 1947............................ 69.0 1948............... -.......... 72.0 1949............................ 74.2 1950........ .................. 80.3 1951______________ 82.7 1952.......... ................. 84.3 1953............................ 87.8 1954........................... 89.9 1955........................... 93.9 1956............................ 94.1 1957............................ 96.9 1958........................ . 99.8 1959............................ 103.4 1960................. -......... 105.0 1961...................... 108.6 1962............................ 113.8 1963................. ......... 117.9 1964........................... 122.5 1965............................ 126.3 1966............................ 130.2 1967............................ 131.9 R ates of 49.8 58.0 56.5 64.4 64.7 70.3 79.6 83.7 84.4 88.0 93.3 103.0 104.8 110.7 119.4 122.2 133.1 135.5 147.5 154.6 171.2 74.1 76.5 79.5 84.4 86.3 87.0 89.6 91.6 95.7 95.2 97.2 99.7 103.1 104.4 107.4 112.3 115.7 120.0 123.3 126.4 127.5 72.3 76.4 79.3 85.0 86.9 87.3 90.2 91.8 97.2 96.2 98.2 98.1 103.7 105.5 107.9 114.3 118.9 124.7 129.5 132.3 132.8 73.6 76.0 77.4 83.9 86.3 87.5 90.7 91.9 96.4 95.8 97.2 99.3 103.5 104.5 107.3 112.6 116.5 120.8 124.9 128.0 128.3 55.6 64.3 61.6 69.1 70.2 75.5 86.6 89.4 88.8 90.6 93.9 102.7 104.5 111.1 117.9 122.3 132.2 134.8 148.6 154.8 170.7 77.5 79.3 81.3 87.0 88.8 89.6 91.7 92.9 97.5 96.6 97.6 99.2 103.3 104.0 106.3 111.4 114.6 118.8 122.3 124.8 124.5 73.4 76.9 78.4 86.3 88.5 W .l 91.5 91.6 99.0 97.4 98.3 97.1 104.6 105.1 107.7 115.1 119.8 126.2 132.2 135.3 134.0 67.6 70.8 70.6 77.9 82.8 84.8 89.1 87.9 95.4 97.2 98.6 97.3 104.1 106.6 108.6 116.0 120.8 127.8 135.9 143.5 146.5 82.1 91.8 88.9 93.7 88.9 91.8 96.6 98.6 101.0 100.5 98.1 100.5 101.9 105.8 107.2 106.8 110.1 107.7 114 0 108.2 116.4 66.8 69.8 69.7 77.0 82.5 84.5 88.8 87.4 95.1 97.1 98.6 97.2 104.2 106.7 108.7 116.5 121.4 128.8 137.1 145.4 148.2 69.3 72.7 68.7 79.7 87.8 89.7 97.1 90.3 100.9 101.3 101.7 93.4 104.9 106.4 106.0 116.8 122.7 131.2 143.6 155.9 156.6 5.9 5.8 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.5 2.8 3.1 5.2 5.8 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.8 3.7 4.5 1.4 1.4 3.9 4.6 3.8 5.3 147.7 142.8 144.4 135.6 126.7 121.6 111.6 110.3 113.7 110.9 104.5 97.9 97.5 95.2 90.9 87.3 83.3 79.9 76.7 69.9 68.2 86.2 88.0 85.7 88.5 92.9 94.3 96.8 94.1 97.5 100.5 101.0 98.0 100.9 102.6 102.3 104.6 105.9 108.4 112.1 116.5 119.0 94.4 94.5 87.6 92.3 99.2 100.7 106.1 98.6 101.9 104.0 103.5 96.2 100.3 101.2 98.4 101.5 102.4 104.0 108.6 115.2 116.1 98.0 164.8 98.4 158.4 95.1 157.3 97.0 145.6 100.1 137.5 100. H 130.6 101.5 121.4 97.8 117.8 101.6 119.6 103.3 114.2 101.8 105.1 97.5 97.6 100.7 97.2 101.5 95.6 100.0 89.8 101.9 87.4 102.5 82.7 104.3 79.5 107.6 77.3 110.2 70.0 111.1 68.0 90.1 91.3 87.7 91.2 95.6 97.1 99.1 95.4 99.4 102.0 101.4 97.5 101.1 102.2 101.2 103.7 104.9 107.3 111.2 115.0 116.2 95.8 95.1 86.6 93.8 101.0 102.7 107.7 98.4 103.8 105.3 103.6 95.2 101.2 100.9 98.2 102.2 103.2 105.2 110.9 117.8 117.2 0.9 -3 .7 1.3 -4.1 1.5 1.8 0.8 1.5 0.5 -4.3 1.1 -4.1 1.2 1.6 0.8 1.7 91.9 93.1 91.2 92.9 96.0 96.9 98.2 95.6 99.0 101.5 101.4 98.0 100.6 102.0 101.2 103.0 103.7 105.8 108.8 112.1 114.2 Change 3 1947-67....................... 3.2 1957-67............... 3.3 Man-hour estimates based primarily on labor force data 1947............................ 67.9 1948............................ 70.2 1949_____________ 71.9 1950............................ 78.5 1951........................ 82.1 1952............................ 84.5 1953................. -........ 88.4 1954............................ 90.8 1955............................ 94.7 1956............................ 94.6 1957............................ 97.2 1958........................... 99.4 1959................. .......... 103.4 1960........ .................. 104.5 1961_____________ 107.3 1962_____________ 113.0 1963______________ 116. 7 1964______________ 121.0 1965______________ 124.8 1966______________ 129.3 1967______________ 131.5 R ates of 49.8 58.0 56.1 64.1 64.3 69.9 79.1 83.3 84.0 87.5 93.3 103.1 104.7 110.7 119.9 122.3 133.5 135.8 147. 7 154.4 170.4 72.9 74.5 76.8 82.4 85.7 87.5 90.4 92.8 96.7 95.9 97.7 99.2 103.1 103.8 105.9 111.4 114.4 118.4 121. 5 125.2 127.0 73.2 75.0 75.8 82.2 86.2 88.4 92.2 92.8 97.5 96.6 97.9 98.9 103.3 104.2 106.3 112.2 115.5 119. 7 124.1 128.5 129.3 55.6 64.3 61.6 69.1 70.2 75.5 86.6 89.4 88.8 90.6 93.9 102.7 104.5 111. 1 117.9 122.3 132.2 134.8 148.6 154.8 170.7 77.2 78.3 79.6 85.1 88.9 90.7 93.5 94.0 99.0 97.6 98.3 98.7 103.0 103.5 105.1 110.8 113.7 117.4 121.2 125.1 125.4 67.6 70.8 70.6 77.9 82.8 84.8 89.1 87.9 95.4 97.2 98.6 97.3 104.1 106.6 108.6 116.0 120.8 127.8 135.9 143.5 146.5 82.1 91.8 88.9 93.7 88.9 91.8 96.6 98.6 101.0 100.5 98. 1 100.5 101.9 105.8 107.2 106.8 110.1 107. 7 114.0 108.2 116.4 66.8 69.8 69.7 77.0 82.5 84.5 88.8 87.4 95.1 97.1 98.6 97.2 104.2 106. 7 108.7 116.5 121.4 128.8 137.1 145.4 148.2 5.9 5.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 5.2 5.8 2.4 2.8 3.7 4.5 1.4 1.4 3.9 4.6 92.4 94.4 93.1 94.8 96.1 95.9 96.6 94.7 97.8 100.6 100.7 98.4 100.8 102.3 102.2 103.4 104.6 106.8 109. 5 111.7 113.3 147.7 142.8 144.4 135.6 126.7 121.6 111.6 110.3 113.7 110.9 104.5 97.9 97.5 95.2 90.9 87.3 83.3 79.9 76. 7 69.9 68.2 86.5 89.2 87.6 90.5 92.8 93.2 95.0 93.0 96.1 99.5 100.3 98.5 101.2 103.1 103.4 105.1 106.8 109.7 113.1 116.2 118.2 0.9 -3.7 1.3 -4.1 1.4 1.8 99.6 100.8 98.2 99.2 100.9 100.4 100.8 96.8 100.7 102.7 101.4 97.9 100.7 102.0 101.2 102.7 103.5 105.6 108.9 1 1 1 .0 111.4 164.8 158.2 158.6 146.2 138.3 131.3 122.1 118.3 120.3 114.9 105.2 97.5 97.3 95.6 89.4 87.3 82.5 79.3 77.2 70.1 68.3 91.6 93.7 90.8 93.4 96.3 96.6 98.2 94. 2 98.3 101.2 100.9 98.0 101.1 102.8 102.6 104.6 106.1 108.8 112.8 116.1 116.7 0.5 -4.3 1.2 —4 .1 1 .1 Change 3 1947-67...................... 3.2 1957-67..................... 3.2 1 Output refers to gross national product in 1958 dollars. Employment in cludes self-employed and unpaid family workers as well as wage and salary workers. 122 1.7 2 Information available only for establishment series. 2 Rates are based on the least squares trend of the logarithms of the index numbers. TABLE 71. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying Data, 1947-67 [1957-59=100] Compensation per man-hour Output per man-hour Year 1947............................................ 1948............................................ 1949...................... >.................... 1950............................................ 1951............................................ 1952............................................ 1953............................................ 1953............................................ 1955............................................ 1956............................................ 1957............................................ 1958............................................ 1959............................................ 1960............................................ 1961............................................ 1962............................................ 1963............................................ 1964............................................ 1965............................................ 1966.......................................... 1967............................................ R ates of Change 3 1947-67....................................... 1957-67...................................... Manufacturing Nonfarm Total private Total private Manu All persons Employees All persons Employees AH persons Em ployees All persons Em ployees 69.0 72.0 74.2 80.3 82.7 84.3 87.8 89.9 93.9 94.1 96.9 99.8 103.4 105.0 108.6 113.8 117.9 122.5 126.3 130.2 131.9 74.5 77.0 80.2 85.1 86.1 87.2 89.7 92.4 95.3 95.0 97.2 100.1 102.8 103.8 107.2 111.5 114.2 118.3 121.1 123.3 124.4 74.1 76.5 79.5 84.4 86.3 87.0 89.6 91.6 95.7 95.2 97.2 99.7 103.1 104.4 107.4 112.3 115.7 120.0 123.3 126.4 127.5 74.7 77.1 80.7 85.3 86.6 87.3 89.5 91.9 95.4 95.0 97.2 100.1 102.8 104.2 107.4 111.8 114.6 118.8 121.4 123.6 124.3 72.3 76.4 79.3 85.0 86.9 87.3 90.2 91.8 97.2 96.2 98.2 98.1 103.7 105.5 107.9 114.3 118.9 124.7 129.5 132.3 132.8 72.9 77.0 80.0 85.4 87.4 87.9 90.4 92.1 97.4 96.3 98.2 98.2 103.6 105.3 107.9 114.2 118.7 124.4 129.0 131.7 132.1 54.8 59.6 60.6 64.7 70.9 75.3 80.0 82.4 84.5 90.0 95.8 99.9 104.4 108.5 112.5 117.6 122.2 128.4 133.6 142.8 151.3 55.6 60.5 62.2 65.7 71.6 75.8 80.3 83.0 85.4 90.7 96.2 99.8 104.1 107.9 111.7 116.3 120.2 126.0 130.7 138.7 146.7 56.2 61.2 62.9 66.4 72.3 76.2 80.5 83.0 85.9 91.0 96.2 99.8 104.2 108.4 111.8 116.3 120.5 126.2 130.8 138.6 146.6 55.7 60.7 62.5 65.9 71.8 75.8 80.0 82.8 85.8 90.8 96.2 99.8 104.1 108.4 111.9 116.1 120.2 125.8 130.2 137.8 145.6 52.5 57.6 60.3 63.2 69.7 74.2 78.3 81.8 85.0 90.5 95.8 100.0 104.2 108.5 111.9 116.5 120.3 126.0 129.0 135.4 143.6 3.2 3.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.5 2.9 3.5 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.7 4.2 4.7 4.1 4.9 3.9 Real compensation per man-hour Total private All per sons 1947........................................... 1948............... ............................ 1949............................................ 1950................. .......................... 1951_____________________ 1952_____________________ 1953_____________________ 1954___________________ 1955_____________________ 1956__________________ 1957_____________________ 1958 ___________________ 1959^____________________ 1960_____________________ 1961_____________________ 1962_________ ____________ 1963_____________________ 1964_____________________ 1965_____________________ 1966_____________________ 1967_____________________ R ates of Change 3 1947-67___________________ 1957-67___________________ Nonfarm facturing Em ploy ees 70.4 71.5 71.4 72.2 73.0 74.9 77.2 78.4 78.3 79.1 81.4 81.9 85.8 86.2 88.0 88.7 90.6 91.5 95.0 95.8 97.8 98.2 99.2 99.1 102.9 102.6 105.2 104.7 108.0 107.2 111.6 110.3 114.5 112.7 118.8 116.6 121.6 118.9 126.3 122.6 130.1 126.1 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.6 Nonfarm All Em All persons1 ployees persons12 Prices and costs Manu facturing Total private Manufacturing Nonfarm All per sons Unit Unit Em Unit non All Unit Unit non ploy persons Prices4 labor labor Prices 4 labor labor Prices4 labor costs 5 ees costs 5 pay costs 5 pay ments ments 72.2 73.0 75.8 79.2 79.9 82.4 86.4 88.7 92.1 96.1 98.2 99.1 102.7 105.1 107.3 110.3 112.9 116.7 119.0 122.5 126.1 71.6 72.4 75.3 78.6 79.3 81.9 85.8 88.5 92.0 95.9 98.2 99.1 102.6 105.1 107.4 110.2 112.7 116.4 118.5 121.8 125.3 67.5 68.7 72.7 75.4 77.0 80.2 84.0 87.4 91.1 95.6 97.8 99.3 102.7 105.2 107.4 110.5 112.7 116.6 117.4 119.7 123.5 76.3 81.6 80.7 81.5 87.4 89.3 89.9 91.0 91.7 94.8 98.1 100.2 101.5 103.0 104.0 104.9 106.0 107.2 109.1 111.8 114.9 79.4 83.1 81.6 80.6 85.7 89.4 91.1 91.7 90.0 95.7 98.9 100.1 101.0 103.3 103.6 103.3 103.7 104.8 105.8 109.7 114.7 71.3 79.4 79.5 83.1 90.3 89.0 87.8 89.8 95.3 93.2 96.8 100.5 102.6 102.5 104.6 107.7 110.0 111.3 114.6 115.4 115.3 73.5 78.5 79.1 80.0 85.2 87.3 88.9 90.4 91.6 94.7 98.3 99.9 101.7 103.2 104.1 105.1 106.3 107.6 109.2 111.5 115.2 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.2 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.4 75.7 69.6 80.1 75.8 79.2 78.9 78.7 82.3 83.8 87.6 87.6 87.0 89.9 87.2 90.6 89.9 89.8 94.7 95.6 93.3 98.9 97.3 100.1 99.6 101.1 103.0 103.8 102.1 104.0 104.3 103.5 107.7 104.1 110.0 105.1 112.0 106.1 114.5 109.6 114.7 115.0 115.7 1.9 1.2 2.3 1.8 Unit non labor pay ments 73.0 77.9 79.3 79.5 85.1 86.8 87.3 89.1 90.7 94.8 97.8 100.2 101.9 102.7 103.0 102.9 103.1 104.0 104.2 106.2 109.2 72.6 75.4 76.0 74.4 80.2 84.9 86.8 89.1 87.4 94.1 97.6 101.9 100.6 102.9 103.7 102.0 101.2 101.0 99.7 102.3 108.1 74.0 83.5 87.3 91.8 96.6 91.4 88.7 88.9 98.5 96.4 98.2 96.4 105.0 102.3 101.3 105.2 107.5 111.4 115.3 115.4 111. 7 1.9 0.8 1.9 0.4 1.7 1.7 See footnotes at end of table. 123 TABLE 71. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour/ Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying Data, 1947-67—Continued [1957-59=100] Underlying Data6 Gross product Year Man-hours In current dollars In 1958 dollars Total private Nonfarm Manufacturing All em All Total Nonfarm Manufac- Total Nonfarm Manufac All All em All All em turing persons ployees persons ployees persons turing private private ployees 1947.............................................. 1948.............................................. 1949.............................................. 1950.............................................. 1951............................................. 1952.............................................. 1953............................................. 1954....................... ...................... 1955...,......................... .............. 1956.............................................. 1957.............................................. 1958.............................................. 1959.............................................. 1960............................................. 1961.............................................. 1962.............................................. 1963— .................................. 1964.............................................. 1965..................... ....................... 1966..................................... ........ 1967............................................ R ates of Change 3 1947-67......................................... 1957-67..................................... . 67.6 70.8 70.6 77.9 82.8 84.8 89.1 87.9 95.4 97.2 98.6 97.3 104.1 106.7 108.6 116.0 120.8 127.8 135.9 143.5 146.5 66.8 69.8 69.7 77.0 82.5 84.5 88.8 87.4 95.1 97.1 98.6 97.2 104.2 106.7 108.7 116.5 121.4 128.8 137.1 145.4 148.2 69.3 72.7 68.7 79.7 87.8 89.7 97.1 90.3 100.9 101.3 101.7 93.4 104.9 106.4 106.0 116.8 122.7 131.2 143.6 155.9 155.6 51.6 57.8 57.0 63.5 72.4 75.7 80.1 80.0 87.5 92.1 96.7 97.5 105.7 109.8 112.9 121.7 128.1 137.0 148.3 160.4 168.4 49.1 54.8 55.1 61.6 70.3 73.8 78.9 79.0 87.1 92.0 96.9 97.1 106.0 110.1 113.2 122.4 129.0 138.6 149.7 162.1 170.7 50.6 56.6 54.5 63.4 74.7 77.9 84.8 80.5 91.5 96.0 99.5 93.6 106.9 109.3 109.2 120.2 126.5 136.5 149.7 165.5 169.8 98.0 98.4 95.1 97.0 100.1 100.6 101.5 97.8 101.6 103.3 101.8 97.5 100.7 101.5 100.0 101.9 102.5 104.3 107.6 110.2 111.1 90.7 91.9 88.0 91.5 96.2 97.3 99.3 95.1 100.1 102.3 101.4 97.2 101.3 102.8 101.3 104.0 105.8 108.0 112.2 116.4 117.8 90.1 91.3 87.7 91.2 95.6 97.1 99.1 95.4 99.4 102.0 101.4 97.5 101.1 102.2 101.2 103.7 104.9 107.3 111.2 115.0 116.2 89.4 90.5 86.4 90.3 95.3 96.8 99.2 95.1 99.7 102.2 101.4 97.1 101.4 102.4 101.2 104.2 105.9 108.4 112.9 117.6 119.1 95.8 95.1 86.6 93.8 101.0 102.7 107.7 98.4 103.8 105.3 103.6 95.2 101.2 100.9 98.2 102.2 103.2 105.2 110.9 117.8 117.2 95.0 94.4 85.9 93.3 100.5 102.1 107.4 98.0 103.6 105.2 103.6 95.1 101.3 101.0 98.2 102.3 103.4 105.5 111.3 118.4 117.8 3.7 4.5 3.9 4.6 3.8 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.1 5.7 6.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.9 0.8 1.7 0.9 1.8 Compensation in current dollars Nonfarm Total private AH Employees persons 1947 .................................. 1948 .................................. 1949 .................................. 1950 ................................. 1951 ......... ....................... 1952 .................................. 1953 ................................. 1954 .............................. 1955 .................................. 1956 .............................. 1957 ................................. 1958 ................................. 1959 ................. ............... 1960— ............................. 1961— ........................ 1962 ________________ 1963 ................................. 1964 .................................. 1965 _______________ 1966 ................................. 1967 ________________ R ates of All persons Nonlabor Davments in current dollars Manufacturing Employees All persons Employees Total private Nonfarm Manufac turing Consumer price index 53.7 58.8 57.6 62.8 71.0 75.8 81.2 80.6 85.9 93.0 97.5 97.4 105.1 110.1 112.5 119.8 125.3 133.9 143.8 157.4 168.0 50.4 55.6 54.7 60.1 68.9 73.8 79.7 78.9 85.5 92.8 97.5 97.0 105.5 110.9 113.2 120.9 127.2 136.1 146.6 161.4 172.8 50.6 55.9 55.2 60.6 69.1 74.0 79.8 79.2 85.4 92.8 97.5 97.3 105.3 110.8 113.1 120.6 126.4 135.4 145.4 159.4 170.3 49.8 54.9 54.0 59.5 68.4 73.4 79.4 78.7 85.5 92.8 97.5 96.9 105.6 111.0 113.2 121.0 127.3 136.4 147.0 162.0 173.4 50.3 54.8 52.2 59.3 70.4 76.2 84.3 80.5 88.2 95.3 99.3 95.2 105.5 109.5 109.9 119.1 124.2 132.5 143.1 159.5 168.3 49.9 54.4 51.8 59.0 70.1 75.8 84.0 80.2 88.1 95.2 99.3 95.1 105.6 109.6 109.9 119.2 124.5 132.8 143.7 160.4 169.2 48.2 56.2 56.1 64.7 74.8 75.5 78.2 78.9 90.9 90.6 95.4 97.8 106.8 109.3 113.6 124.9 132.9 142.3 155.8 165.6 169.2 46.5 52.9 55.0 63.4 72.3 73.5 77.4 78.6 90.1 90.6 95.9 96.8 107.3 108.9 113.4 125.5 133.6 144.2 157.0 166.8 171.4 51.3 60.7 60.0 73.2 84.8 82.0 86.1 80.3 99.4 97.7 99.9 90.0 110.1 108.8 107.4 122.9 131.9 146.2 165.6 179.9 173.6 77.8 83.8 83.0 83.8 90.5 92.5 93.2 93.6 93.3 94.7 98.0 100.7 101.5 103.1 104.2 105.4 106.7 108.1 109.9 113.1 116.3 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.5 5.5 7.1 1.7 1.5 Change 3 1947-67________________ 1957-67................................. 1Wages and salaries of employees plus employer’s contributions for social insurance and private benefits plans. Also includes an estimate of wages, salaries and supplemental payments for the self-employed. 2 Index for employees not shown separately because it is identical with figures shown. 3 Rates are based on the least squares trend of the logarithms of the index numbers. 4 Total payments in current dollars per unit of output (GNP Deflator). 124 3 Compensation for all persons per unit of output. 6 These date were basic measures used to develop the indexes of output per man-hour, hourly compensation, unit labor costs and unit nonlabor pay ments. Source: Current and constant dollar gross product and employee com pensation data from the Office of Business Economics, U.S. Department of Commerce. Man-hours, compensation of all persons, and consumer price index data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE. 72. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Man-Hour, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1939-66 [1957-59=100] Output per man-hour Man-hours Pro NonPro NonYear All duc pro- All duc pro- Output em tion duc- em tion ducwork tion work tion ploy ploy ers work ees ers work ees ers2 ers3 Iron mining, usable ore SIC 101 82.4 80.9 66.7 1939...................... 1939 .................. 90.2 133.3 120.3 1947...................... 1947 .................. 90.3 144.8 130.8 1948...................... 1948 .................. 87.6 125.5 109.9 1949...................... 1949 .................. 93.6 135.7 127.0 1950...................... 1950...................... 1951 101.7 148.7 151..2 1951...................... 95.8 132.7 127.1 1952...................... 1952...................... 99.4 154.3 153.4 1953...................... 1953 ........ 118.2 1954 ......... 85.5 101.1 1954...................... 111.3 119.5 133.0 1955...................... 1955 ............... 106.7 117.9 125.8 1956..................... 1956 ................. 106.2 128.5 136.5 1957...................... 1957...................... 90.0 96.1 86.5 1958...................... 1958...................... 94.5 81.5 77.0 1959...................... 1959...................... 104.7 109.2 114.3 1960...................... I960...................... 110.2 83.5 92.0 1961...................... 1961...................... 81.8 1962 ... ____ 113.7 93.0 1962...................... 95.4 1963...................... 120.6 79.1 1963 ................ 131.2 83.6 109.7 1964...................... 1964...................... 127.8 89.1 113.9 1965...................... 1965...................... 127.8 92.2 117.8 1966 i_________ 1966 1................... R ates of R ates of Change 2 Change 2 1.9 -3 .3 -1.4 1947-66................ 1947-66 ........ 3.6 -2 .3 1.1 1957-66................ 1957-66 ............... Copper mining, recoverable metal SIC 102 63.2 117.3 74.1 1939..................... 1939...................... 1947 ............... 72.6 120.3 87.3 1947...................... 71.1 120.9 85.9 1948...................... 1948 ............. 72.5 106.0 76.8 1949...................... 1949 ............... 84.3 110.6 93.2 1950...................... 1950 ................ 84.5 112.4 95.0 1951...................... 1951 ................ 84.7 112.3 95.1 1952...................... 1952 ................ 79.6 120.3 95.7 1953..................... 1953 ................ 80.1 107.7 86.3 1954...................... 1954...................... 90.0 115.1 103.6 1955...................... 1955...................... 86.3 132.8 114.6 1956................ . 1956...................... 94.2 119.4 112.5 1957...................... 1957...................... 106.4 95.7 101.8 1958...................... 1958...................... 100.8 84.9 85.6 1959...................... 1959...................... 103.6 108.4 112.3 1960 . . .. I960 ................ 121.2 1961.................... 107.7 112.5 1961...................... 117.2 109.0 127.7 1962.................. . 1962...................... 107.2 126.0 1963...................... 117.5 1963...................... 125.2 1964...................... 129.8 1964...................... 103.7 119.6 140.7 1965 i . ................. 1965...................... 117.6 119.7 124.4 148.9 1966...................... 1966 1................... R ates of R ates of Change 2 Change 2 3.1 -0 .3 2.8 1947-65 1947-66................ 2.8 4.5 1957-65................ 1.7 1957-66................ Coal mining SIC 11, 12 48.6 203.6 98.9 1939. 1939........... ......... 277.4 54.5 151.3 1947................ . 1947...................... 265.4 54.5 144.7 1948 .................. 1948 57.2 186.0 106.3 1949...................... 1949..................... 61.6 201.0 123.9 1950...................... 1950 ___ ____ 203.4 61.8 125.8 1951..................... 1951............ ....... 65.2 1952__________ 171.3 111.7 1952..................... 70.1 151.0 105.9 1953..................... 1953__________ 81.9 1954..___ _____ 111.9 91.7 1954.................... 87.7 1955.......... .......... 120.6 105.8 1955...................... 91.9 124.9 1956__________ 114.8 1956 _________ 93.2 120.4 1957__________ 112.2 1957 ................ . 103.4 1958__________ 90.8 93.9 1958 ................ . 1959............ ....... 105.7 88.8 93.9 1959...................... 1960__________ 114.9 83.7 96.2 1960..................... 123.2 73.2 1961__________ 90.2 1961..................... 1962__________ 130.8 71.7 93.8 1962...................... 1963__________ 135.6 75.0 101.7 1963...................... 1964.................. . 144.1 74.1 106.8 1964...................... 1965..................... 152.9 72.4 110.7 1965 1_________ 1966 i . ........... . 161.7 70.7 114.3 1966__________ R ates of R ates of Change 2 Change 2 6.3 -7.2 -1.4 1947-65................ 1947-66................ 6.1 —4.5 1.3 1957-65 _______ 1957-66............... See footnotes at end of table. Year Output per man-hour Man-hours Pro- NonPro NonAll duc- pro- All duc proem tion- duc- em tion duc- Output ploy work tion ploy work tion ees ers work ees ers work ers 3 ers 3 Bituminous coal and lignite mining SIC 12 47.3 187.6 88.8 53.9 263.1 141.8 53.7 250.8 134.8 56.6 174.0 98.4 61.9 187.5 116.1 61.5 195.0 120.0 65.2 161.0 104.9 70.5 145.6 102.7 81.9 107.4 88.0 88.2 118.9 104.9 91.2 124.5 113.5 93.3 120.2 112.1 103.5 90.6 93.8 105.5 89.2 94.1 111.9 84.6 94.7 123.6 74.2 91.7 130.8 73.4 96.0 135.7 76.8 104.2 144.4 76.6 110.6 154.2 75.4 116.3 162.9 74.4 121.2 (4) 65.3 66.3 71.5 78.8 82.0 81.5 82.7 88.9 92.2 98.3 99.7 98.1 102.3 108.3 115.7 116.8 117.2 123.8 129.1 (0 6.4 —6.7 6.3 -4.0 Canning and preserving SIC 203 78.7 (4) 55.8 (4) (4) 107.3 113.3 (72.4) 61.9 (96.8) 63.5 (88.8) 104.5 109.1 (78.0) 68.9 (91.2) 100.1 103.9 (78.5) 76.1 (98.8) 97.2 100.6 (77.5) 78.6 (109.4) 106.1 110.7 (79.5) 78.8 (101.8) 102.6 106.1 (82.1) 79.9 (102.5) 106.1 109.7 (85.6) 86.4 (107.4) 99.7 102.6 (82.5) 90.0 (107.9) 100.3 102.8 (85.7) 95.7 (117.4) 105.2 108.1 (88.1) 98.7 (105.4) 99.4 100.4 (94.0) 98.5 (95.7) 99.5 99.1 (102.0) 102.8 (99.4) 101.1 100.6 (104.0) 108.5 (107.3) 101.2 101.0 (102.1) 116.3 (113.0) 101.3 100.8 (103.7) 116.2 (117.7) 105.2 105.8 (104.4) 117.0 (118.7) 103.4 103.6 (102.1) 123.3 (127.3) 104.7 105.1 (101.8) 128.6 (132. 5) 108.3 108.7 (105. 5) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 3.7 4.0 (1. 5) 0.1 -0.2 3.5 1.0 3.5 (3.8) 1.0 Flour and other grain—mill products 113.7 78.0 (4) (4) (4) 166.7 155.1 76.7 71.3 (99.7) (4) (4) (4) (4) 70.8 67.7 (82.6) 130.7 136.7 72.4 69.7 (82.3) 123.2 128.0 72.0 69.0 (83.3) 127.1 132.6 70.4 68.1 (78.8) 129.5 133.9 76.0 72.3 (90.3) 116.4 122.4 84.0 82.7 (88.0) 105.3 106.9 87.5 86.8 (89.4) 103.8 104.6 91.9 91.1 (94.6) 100.5 101.4 99.8 99.2 (101.9) 97.2 97.8 101.7 102.7 (98. 7) 99.4 98.4 98.5 98.2 (99. 5) 103.4 103.8 104.5 104.8 (103.7) 100.3 100.0 109.5 108.0 (114. 6) 97.7 99.1 113.4 110.6 (123.3) 95.3 97.7 128.6 125.4 (139.8) 83.6 85.7 133.5 131.2 (141.2) 80.9 82.3 138.6 135.0 (151.2) 74.3 76.3 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 4.1 4.7 4.3 4.3 (3.2) -3.2 (6.0) -3 .6 (2.2) (0.7) SIC 2041 (4) (119.2) (4) (112.0) (108.4) (109.8) (115.7) (98.0) (100.5) (101.6) (97.7) (95.2) (102.4) (102.4) (101.1) (93.4) (87.7) (76.9) (76. 5) (68.1) (4) -3 .4 (-2.4) -3.2 (-4.8) -0 .7 2.0 43.9 70.1 69.3 71.6 76.6 87.0 83.6 87.7 88.6 92.5 103.4 99.1 97.6 103.4 109.6 117.2 122.9 121.2 129.6 139.8 (4) 3.8 4.5 88.7 118.9 108.5 92.5 89.2 91.5 91.2 88.5 88.4 90.8 92.4 97.0 101.1 101.9 104.8 107.0 108.1 107.5 108.0 103.0 (4) 0.5 1.0 125 TABLE 72. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Man-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1939-66—Continued [1957-59=100] M an-hours O u tp u t per m an-hour Y ear O u tp u t per m an-hour A ll P roduc N on - O u tput A ll P roduc N on pro pro em ploy tion em p loy tion ees workers duction ees workers duction w ork w ork ers 3 e rs3 B eet sugar SIC 2063 Y ear M an-hours on o n O u tput A ll Produc Npro A ll P roduc Npro em ploy tion duction em ploy tion duction ees w orkers w ork ees workers w ork ers3 ers3 T obacco products—T otal SIC 211, 212, 213 1939........................... (4) 1947........................... 60.2 1948........................... (4) 1949........................... 66.9 73.7 1950.......................... 1951........................... 63.5 1952........................... 65.9 1953........................... 72.7 1954........................... 81.6 1955........................... (4) 1956........................... (4) 1957........................... (4) 1958........................... 98.1 1959........................... 103.7 1960........................... 109.1 1961........................... 105.0 1962.................... 113.6 1963........................... 130.0 1964........................... 126.9 1965 i........................ 124.1 1966........................... (4) 65.8 61.2 (4) 67.7 75.4 65.3 69.8 74.8 84.3 (4) (4) (4) 98.1 103.9 108.7 105.0 113.1 128.7 125.5 123.4 (4) (4) (53.3) (4) (60.7) (62.3) (51.1) (44.3) (58.8) (64.2) (4) (4) (4) (97.5) (101.5) (113.1) (105.4) (118.7) (143.3) (140.7) (130.2) (4) (4) 128.2 (4) 97.3 111.6 102.4 94.6 103.3 100.1 (4) (4) (4) 102.0 101.2 99.9 103.8 101.1 102.9 113.3 106.9 (4) 110.4 126.2 (4) 96.1 109.2 99.6 89.2 100.4 96.9 (4) (4) (4) 102.0 101.0 100.3 103.8 101.6 104.0 114.6 107.5 (4) (4) (144.8) (4) (107.2) (132.1) (127.1) (140.7) (127.8) (127.2) (4) (4) (4) (102.7) (103.3) (96.4) (103.4) (96.8) (93.4) (102.2) (101.9) (4) 72.6 77.2 57.5 65.1 82.3 65.0 62.3 75.1 81.7 74.6 85.1 95.0 100.1 104.9 109.0 109.0 114.9 133.8 143.8 132.7 (4) 1939_____________ 1947_____________ 1948_____________ 1949_____________ 1950.................... 1951........... .............. 1952......... ............ .. 1953_____ _____ 1954......... _.............. 1955.................... 1 9 5 6 ...................... 1 9 5 7 ............. .. 1958_____________ 1959.......................... 1960........... .............. 1 9 6 1 ....................... 1962_____________ 1 9 6 3 .............. .. 1964...................... .. 1965 1 ___________ 1966_____________ (4) 67.7 73.3 75.2 81.2 84.0 86.2 83.9 84.4 84.2 89.4 93.7 100.7 105.7 112.9 116.8 120.3 126.9 129.5 134.1 (4) 53.3 66.6 72.2 74.1 80.4 83.5 85.5 83.5 83.5 83.2 88.6 92.8 100.7 106.6 114.0 118.9 123.2 129.3 130.8 136.7 (4) (4) (82.7) (87. 5) (88. 5) (91. 8) (90. 4) (94.9) (89. 0) (95.1) (95.2) (100. 2) (102.9) (100.2) (97. 2) (102. 6) (99.2) (96. 6) (106. 5) (118. 3) (112. 6) (4) (4) 123.7 118.5 113.5 105.5 106.4 107.8 110.2 106.7 108.0 102.3 100.8 99.1 100.0 95.9 92.2 89.7 86.9 92.2 86.1 (4) 127.5 125.8 120.4 115.1 106.6 107.1 108.7 110.8 107.9 109.2 103.3 101.7 99.1 99.2 95.0 90.6 87.6 85.3 91.3 84.5 (4) (4) (101.3) (99.3) (96.4) (93.4) (98.9) (97.9) (103.9) (94.7) (95. 5) (91.3) (91.7) (99.6) (108.8) (105. 6) (108. 6) (111.7) (103.6) (100.9) (102. 6) (4) 68.0 83.8 86.9 85.3 85.7 89.4 92.9 92.5 90.1 90.9 91.5 94.4 99.8 105.7 108.3 107.7 107.9 110.3 119.4 115.5 (4) 4.6 (4) 4.3 (4) (6.6) (4) -0 .2 (4) 0.1 (4) ( - 2 .1 ) (4) 4,6 5.1 1947-65.................... 1957-65__________ 3.7 4.5 3.9 4.8 (1.4) (1.6) - 1 .7 - 2 .0 - 1 .9 - 2 .3 (0. 5) (0.7) 1.9 2.4 R ates of Change 2 1947-65.................... 1957-65.................... R ates of Change 2 Cigarettes, chew ingandsm okingtobacco. and snuff SIC 211,213 C an d y and other confectionery products SIC 2071 1939........................... 1947.......................... 1948........................... 1949.................... 1950_____________ 1 9 5 1 ............. .. 1952.......................... 1953_____________ 1954_____________ 1955.......................... 1956_____________ 1957_____________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960___________ _ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965 1____________ 1966_____________ (4) 75.1 (4) 71.9 70.6 81.3 80.3 85.1 85.1 87.8 88.6 96.3 100.7 103.1 107.9 107.4 109.3 120.8 123.2 128.0 (4) 62.7 70.1 (4) 70.0 71.7 79.7 79.9 82.2 83.0 88.0 90.3 97.7 99.7 102.6 107.6 106.4 108.4 117.1 119.3 122.9 1947-65__________ 1957-65__________ 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.9 R ates of Change 2 (4) (4) (107.0) (4) (81.1) (66.2) (89.4) (82.0) (99.8) (94.7) (87.2) (82.4) (90. 5) (105.1) (105.4) (109.1) (111.8) (113.3) (139.2) (142.8) (155.5) (4) (4) 118.0 (4) 118.6 125.4 105.5 110.2 104.5 101.9 103.4 105.7 101.4 99.7 98.9 98.5 100.0 100.5 95.3 97.8 97.8 (4) 92.5 126.4 (4) 121.8 123.5 107.7 110.8 108.2 104.4 103.2 103.8 99.9 100.7 99.4 98.8 100.9 101.3 98.3 101.0 101.9 (4) (4) (82.8) (4) (105.2) (133.6) (96. 0) (107.9) (89.1) (91.6) (104.1) (113.7) (107.8) (95.5) (96.8 (97.4) (96.1 (96. 9) (82.7) (84.4) (80.5) (4) 58.0 88.6 88.6 85.3 88.5 85.8 88.5 88.9 86.7 90.8 93.7 97.6 100.4 102.0 106.3 107.4 109.8 115.1 120.5 125.2 (4) 1939_____________ 1947_____________ 1948_____________ 1949.____ _______ I9 6 0 ....................... 1951_____________ 1952_____________ 1953_____________ 1954_____ ______ 1955____ ________ 1956_____________ 1957_____ _______ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965 1 ___________ 1966_____________ (4) 84.1 90.2 92. 6. 96.4 101.0 101.5 97.4 94.0 92.9 95.6 98.2 99.6 102.0 106.5 108.6 109.2 114.0 110.8 114.5 (4) 58.3 83.8 89.8 92.1 96.2 101.7 102.3 97.5 93.5 92.2 94.6 97.3 99.5 103.0 107.8 110.5 112.0 116.3 112.8 117.1 (4) (4) (87.8) (94.0) (97. 4) (98. 5) (95.1) (94. 5) (96.3) (98.9) (101.4) (106. 2) (106.9) (100.9) (93.8) (95. 8) (94.1) (88.2) (96.4) (94. 0) (94.8) (4) (4) 97.7 94.8 91.9 89.6 89.6 91.8 93.0 92.7 96.1 95.0 96.0 100.4 103.6 101.8 101.9 101.1 99.7 100.3 97.6 (4) 94.8 98.1 95.2 92.4 89.8 89.0 91.1 92.9 93.2 96.9 96.0 96.9 100.5 102.6 100.6 100.2 98.6 97.8 98.5 95.5 (4) (4) (93. 6) (91.0) (87.4) (87.7) (95.2) (98. 6) (94.1) (88.1) (88.1) (85. 5) (88.2) (99.1) (112.7) (113. 2) (117.6) (125.1) (118. 0) (118.2) (117.9) (4) 55.3 82.2 85.5 85.1 86.4 90.5 93.2 90.6 87.1 89.3 90.8 94.3 100.0 105.7 108.4 110.7 110.4 113.7 111.1 111.8 (4) (3.2) - 1 .2 - 0 .4 -1 .2 0.2 ( - 1 .0 ) ( - 3 .1 ) 2.1 3.1 1947-65_________ 1957-65_________ 1.3 2.0 1.5 2.4 (») ( - 1 .2 ) 0.6 ( 9) 0.4 - 0 .4 (1.9) (3. 2) 1.9 2.0 82.6 86.0 88.9 86.2 85.5 89.3 93.4 95.1 93.8 93.2 92.8 94.8 99.6 105.6 107.7 102.3 102.9 103.5 134.6 121.7 (6.3) R ates of Change 2 M alt liquors SIC 2082 1939_____________ 1947_____________ 1948__________ 1949_____________ 1950_____________ 1951_____________ 1952_____________ 1953_____________ 1954_____________ 1955_____________ 1956_____________ 1957_____________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965 1____________ 1966_____________ (4) 71.5 (4) 78.9 78.2 79.4 82.5 81.9 84.1 87.7 89.3 92 .2 102.0 106.7 110.9 116.3 122.3 134.4 143.1 149.5 1947-65__________ 1957-65__________ 4.1 6.0 R ates of Change 2 (4) 55.3 64.7 (4) 76.1 77.8 78.0 80.7 80.7 84.6 87.2 89.5 93.1 102.1 105.5 108.9 114.3 119.3 130.6 139.8 146.8 (4) 4.3 5.6 See footnotes at end of table. 126 (4) (90.9) (4) (85.2) (79. 0) (82. 5) (86.4) (84. 6) (83. 2) (88. 6) (88. 9) (90. 5) (101.8) (109.1) (115. 3) (120.4) (128. 6) (142. 6) (150. 3) (154.9) (4) (3.8) (6.8) (4) 126.4 (4) 113.5 115.4 117.2 115.1 119.6 113.3 111.3 110.2 106.4 97.3 96.3 93.7 91.2 88.9 84.4 83.5 81.9 (4) - 2 .4 - 3 .0 91.8 139.7 (4) 117.6 116.0 119.3 117.6 121.4 112.6 111.9 109.9 105.4 97.2 97.4 95.4 92.8 91.1 86.8 85.5 83.4 (4) - 2 .5 - 2 .6 Cigars SIC 212 (4) (99.5) (4) (105. 0) (114.3) (112. 9) (109.9) (115.8) (114. 6) (110. 2) (110. 7) (108. 4) (97.4) (94.2) (90.1) (88.1) (84. 5) (79. 5) (79. 5) (79.0) (4) ( - 2 .1 ) ( - 3 .7 ) 50.8 90.4 87.9 89.5 90.3 93.1 94.9 98.0 95.3 97.6 98.4 98.1 99.2 102.8 103.9 106.1 108.7 113.4 119.5 122.4 (4) 1.6 2.8 1939_____________ 1947_____________ 1948_____________ 1949_____________ 1950_____________ 1951_____________ 1952_____________ 1953_____________ 1954_____________ 1955_____________ 1956_____________ 1957_____________ 1958_____________ 1959_____________ 1960_____________ 1961_____________ 1962_____________ 1963_____________ 1964_____________ 1965 1 ___________ 1966_____________ (4) 53.8 58.6 60.0 67.0 68.7 71.8 70.9 74.3 74.9 82.6 88.2 102.3 111.0 122.7 130.0 139.2 149.8 166.6 173.4 (4) 48.0 52.6 57.4 59.0 66.0 67.7 70.4 70.3 73.3 74.0 81.8 87.5 102.5 111.7 123.4 132.2 141.7 151.5 165.0 174.9 (4) (4) (75. 5) (78.4) (77.4) (82.8) (85. 0) (96. 5) (78.9) (88. 7) (86. 5) (91. 7) (97. 2) (99.2) (103. 4) (115. 6) (108.9) (114. 7) (130.4) (187. 5) (157. 4) (4) (4) 159.8 151.6 143.6 127.6 129.9 130.0 134.2 126.3 124.5 112.4 107.5 97.4 95.1 87.8 78.7 73.9 69.1 80.8 70.2 (4) 172.1 163.6 154.8 146.2 129.6 132.0 132.7 135.3 128.0 125.9 113.4 108.3 97.2 94.5 87.3 77.4 72.6 68.3 81.6 69.6 (4) (4) (113.9) (113.4) (111. 3) (103.2) (105.1) (96.8) (120. 6) (105.8) (107. 7) (101. 2) (97. 5) (100.4) (102.1) (93. 2) (93.9) (89. 7) (79.4) (71. 8) (77.3) (4) 1947-65__________ 1957-65._________ 6.7 8.5 6.9 8.6 (4. 0) (7. 4) -4 .6 - 5 .0 -4 .8 - 5 .1 ( - 2 .0 ) ( - 4 .0 ) R ates of Change 2 (4) 1.9 3.1 TABLE 72. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Man-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1939-66—Continued [1957-59=100] Output per man-hdur Year 1939__________ 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949__________ 1950__________ 1951................... 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954__________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957______ ____ 1958__________ 1959__________ I960.......... ........ 1961................. 1962................ . 1963___ _____ 1964.................... 1965 i_________ 1966__________ Rates of Change 2 1947-65________ 1957-65________ 1939................... 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949........... . 1950................... 1951........... . 1952......... ............ 1953.................. 1954_____ _____ 1955.............. 1956__________ 1957..................... 1958__________ 1959.................. I960.......... ........ 1961__________ 1962______ ____ 1963................ 1964__________ 1965 _________ 1966__________ R ates of Change 1947-65________ 1957-65________ 1 2 Man-hours All Produc Non All Produc Non- Output employ tion pro employ tion pro ees workers duction ees workers duction work work ers 3 ers 3 Hosiery SIC 2251, 2252 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 67.3 65.7 (90.4) 129.7 132.8 (96. 6) 87.3 87.5 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 70.1 69.9 (71.9) 124.0 124.3 (120.9) 86.9 74.0 72.9 (87. 0) 131.3 133.2 (111. 6) 97.1 77.6 78.0 (74.2) 122.5 122.0 (128.1) 95.1 83.7 84.5 (76.8) 120.3 119.2 (131.1) 100.7 81.2 81.3 (80. 5) 122.5 122.4 (123. 6) 99.5 85.2 84.3 (96. 5) 113.6 114.8 (100.3) 96.8 83.9 83.3 (91.3) 116.9 117.8 (107. 5) 98.1 85.7 85.2 (91.7) 111.9 112.6 (104. 6) 95.9 89.7 89.5 (91. 5) 106.9 107.1 (104.8) 95.9 106.0 106.4 (101. 7) 93.8 93.4 (97. 7) 99.4 105.3 105.1 (107. 4) 99.3 99.5 (97. 4) 104.6 108.1 107.7 (111.4) 96.5 96.8 (93.6) 104.3 118.1 118.5 (114. 0) 96.7 96.4 (100. 2) 114.2 122.4 123.0 (117. 2) 95.8 95.4 (100.1) 117.3 138.3 138.1 (139.7) 87.8 87.9 (86.9) 121.4 148.0 147.5 (152.4) 87.3 87.6 (84.8) 129.2 150.1 149.6 (155. 6) 90.6 90.9 (87.4) 136.0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 2.1 4.6 4.7 (3.9) -2 .4 -2.5 (-1. 7) 4.4 6.4 6.4 (6. 7) -1.9 -1.8 (-2.2) Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills SIC 261, 262, 263, 266 71.8 (4) 57.1 (4) 41.0 (4) (4) 69.3 65.8 (100.2) 91.8 96.7 (63. 5) 63.6 66.2 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 72.4 70.2 (88. 9) 85.1 87.8 (69. 3) 61.6 81.5 78.4 (106.1) 90.3 93.9 (69.4) 73.6 85.0 82.3 (104.3) 94.4 97.4 (76.9) 80.2 83.3 81.3 (96.7) 91.6 93.8 (78. 9) 76.3 83.2 81.3 (95. 5) 97.8 100.1 (85. 2) 81.4 86.3 84.9 (95.3) 96.1 97.7 (87. 0) 82.9 92.4 90.4 (105. 7) 100.7 102.9 (88. 0) 93.0 96.5 95.3 (103.8) 102.3 103.6 (95.1) 98.7 96.4 96.1 (98.0) 99.7 100.0 (98.1) 96.1 98.8 98.8 (98.8) 97.7 97.7 (97. 7) 96.5 104.6 104.9 (103.1) 102.7 102.4 (104. 2) 107.4 108.2 109.5 (101. 4) 101.6 100.4 (108. 4) 109.9 115.6 117.5 (106. 2) 98.5 96.9 (107. 3) 113.9 118.9 120.5 (110. 0) 99.7 98.3 (107. 7) 118.5 125.8 127.7 (115. 5) 99.3 97.8 (108.1) 124.9 132.5 134.3 (123.0) 100.4 99.0 (108.1) 133.0 138.1 140.3 (126. 3) 101.8 100.2 (111. 3) 140.6 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 3.7 4.7 4.1 (1.2) 0.7 0.3 (3.2) 5.0 (3. 4) 0.1 -0.1 (1. 5) Man-made fibers SIC 2823, 2824 1939__________ 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949__________ 1950__________ 1951__________ 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954__________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957__________ 1958__________ 1959__________ 1960__________ 1961__________ 1962__________ 1963__________ 1964__________ 1965 »________ 1966__________ 98.0 94.0 107.7 103.0 110.7 121.5 120.6 128.3 133.2 (4) 97.1 96.5 106.1 103.4 111.8 120.3 122.3 129.3 133.1 (4) (101. 0) (86. 8) (113.3) (101.8) (107. 3) (125.8) (115.1) (125. 5) (133. 6) (4) 101.9 97.0 101.1 99.5 97.4 105.9 114.1 122.9 135.6 (4) 102.9 94.5 102.6 99.1 96.4 107.0 112.5 122.0 135.7 (4) (98.9) (105.1) (96.1) (100. 7) (100. 5) (102. 3) (119. 5) (125. 7) (135. 2) (4) 1947-65_______ 1957-65_______ 0)4.3 (4)4.4 (4) (4. 2) (4)3.7 (4)3.6 (4) (3.8) R ates of C hange 2 4.5 4.9 99.9 91.2 108.9 102.5 107.8 128.7 137.6 157.7 180.6 (4) (4) 8.2 Output per man-hour Man-hours All Produc NonYear All Produc NonOutput pro employ employ tion duction tion pro ees workers work ees workers duction work ers3 ers 3 Petroleum refining SIC 2911 1939....... .............. 55.9 (4) 75.1 (4) 42.0 (4) 1947__________ (4) 57.5 53.5 (73.0) 106.0 113.8 (83.4) 60.9 1948___ ______ (4) 66.9 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1949____ _____ 63.8 59.1 (82. 6) 101.9 109.9 (78. 7) 65.0 1950__________ 71.4 68.3 (81.7) 98.9 103.3 (86.4) 70.6 1951___________ 74.5 71.8 (83.3) 107.4 111.4 (96. 0) 80.0 1952__________ 76.4 74.6 (82.1) 107.1 109.7 (99. 6) 81.8 1953__________ 77.9 76.4 (82.8) 110.2 112.4 (103. 8) 85.9 1954__________ 81.8 80.5 (85. 6) 105.3 106.9 (100. 6) 86.1 1955__________ 89.3 87.8 (94.3) 104.2 106.0 (98.7) 93.1 1956-............ 93.2 91.7 (98.1) 106.4 108.2 99.2 1957__________ 93.4 93.2 (94.0) 106.4 106.6 (101.1) (105. 7) 99.4 1958..................... 98.0 98.1 (97.8) 99.6 99.5 (99.8) 97.6 1959__________ 110.1 110.3 (109. 6) 94.1 93.9 (94. 5) 103.6 1960................ 114.8 115.9 (111.6) 93.1 92.2 (95.8) 1961____ ______ 123.5 125.3 (118.7) 88.6 87.3 (92.2) 106.9 109.4 1962__________ 134.6 137.3 (127.3) 84.8 83.1 (89. 6) 114.1 1963....... .............. 144.3 146.8 (137. 6) 81.1 79.7 (85. 0) 117.0 1964...................... 151.8 154.2 (145.7) 78.9 77.7 (82.2) 119.8 1965 1................... 163.6 166.5 (156.0) 75.1 73.8 (78.8) 122.9 1966...................... (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) R ates of Change 2 5.8 1947-65................ 6.3 (4.1) -1.8 -2.3 (-0.3) 3.8 1957-65................ 7.3 7.6 (6.6) -4.1 -4.3 (-3.3) 3.0 Tires and inper tubes SIC 3011 1939.............. . (4) (4) (4) 9) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1947____ ______ 69.7 67.8 (77. 128.3 131.9 (114.8) 89.4 1948................ 77.6 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1949....... .............. 76.8 75.4 (83.0) 90.8 92.5 (84.0) 69.7 1950______ ____ 86.5 82.7 (105.3) 99.3 103.9 (81.6) 85.9 1951__________ 83.3 79.9 (99.8) 103.3 107.7 (86.3) 86.1 1952...................... 80.2 77.6 (92. 5) 108.6 112.3 (94.2) 87.1 1953__________ 84.3 81.7 (96.9) 106.6 110.1 (92.8) 89.9 1954__________ 83.8 83.7 (84.3) 98.0 98.1 (97.4) 82.1 1955................ 89.2 86.2 (103.2) 114.8 118.8 (99.2) 102.4 1956................ 89.2 88.7 (91.1) 106.2 106.8 (103.9) 94.7 1957...................... 93.9 93.8 (94.7) 105.5 105.7 (104. 7) 99.1 1958................. 97.8 99.0 (93.3) 93.6 92.4 (98.1) 91.5 1959.................... 108.4 107.4 (112.6) 100.9 101.9 (97.2) 109.4 1960.................... 111.1 111.5 (109.2) 97.6 97.2 (99.3) 108.4 1961................ 114.6 116.9 (106. 7) 91.5 89.7 (98.3) 104.9 1962................... 126.3 125.5 (129.1) 94.8 95.4 (92.7) 119.7 1963__________ 135.6 136.4 (132. 7) 91.8 91.3 (93.8) 124.5 1964.......... ......... 149.3 149.7 (147.1) 95.0 94.7 (96.4) 141.8 1965 1.......... ........ 153.9 154.8 (150.1) 98.7 98.1 (101.2) 151.9 1966___ ______ (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) R ates of Change 2 3.3 4.5 (3.0) -0.9 -1.2 (0.3) 1947-65________ 4.2 5.8 1957-65________ 6.6 6.6 (6.4) -0.7 -0.8 (-0.5) Footwear SIC 3141, 3142 1939....... ............. (4)81.3 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 5) 108.7 (88.9) 1947__________ (4) 74.8 73.3 (91. 110.9 80.3 1948..................... (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 78.7 78.0 (85.2) 99.8 100.6 (92.1) 78.5 1949___ _____ 1950__________ 85.0 84.4 (90.4) 101.9 102.6 (95.8) 86.6 1951__________ 87.1 87.3 (84.9) 92.9 92.7 (95. 3) 80.9 1952__________ 89.0 88.9 (89. 5) 100.0 100.1 (99. 4) 89.0 1953__________ (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) x (8)87.5 98.7 (92.2) (94.9) 1954__________ 89.3 88.7 98.0 1955................. 93.4 92.7 (99.6) 103.0 103.8 (96. 6) 96.2 1956__________ 95.0 94.7 (98. 5) 102.6 103.0 (99.0) 97.5 96.8 96.8 (96. 6) 101.2 101.2 (101. 5) 98.0 1957............... 1958___ ______ 99.0 99.3 (96.7) 97.2 96.9 (99. 5) 96.2 1959__________ 104.1 103.8 (106. 9) 101.6 101.9 (99.0) 105.8 1960__________ 103.0 103.2 (100.8) 98.0 97.8 (100.1) 100.9 1961__________ 103.4 103.5 (102. 0) 98.0 97.9 (99.3) 101.3 1962__________ 104.6 104.1 (108. 5) 98.7 99.1 (95.1) 103.2 3) 100.3 1963__________ 108.4 107.7 (114. 9) 92.5 93.1 (87. 1964__________ 107.9 106.9 (117.2) 94.7 95.6 (87.2) 102.2 1965 i_________ 108.4 107.5 (116.8) 95.8 96.6 (88.9) 103.8 1966____ _____ (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) R ates of Change 2 1.6 2.0 (1. 7) -0.4 -0.4 (-0.1) 1947-65________ 2.0 0.5 1.4 1.2 (2.6) -0.8 -0.7 (-2.0) 1957-65________ See footnotes at end of table. 127 TABLE 72. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Man-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1939-66—Continued Year 1939__________ 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949__________ 1950__________ 1951__________ 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954__________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957__________ 1958__________ 1959__________ 1960__________ 1961__________ 1962__________ 1963__________ 1964___________ 1965 1____ _____ 1966..................... R ates of Change 2 1947-65................ 1957-65________ [1957-59=100] Output per man-hour Man-hours Year All Produc Non- All Produc Non- Output employ tion pro employ tion pro ees workers duction ees workers duction work work ers 3 ers 3 Glass containers SIC 3221 (4) 95.2 (4) 86.8 96.7 93.0 92.0 97.5 96.3 100.4 100.6 100.2 96.9 102.9 100.4 102.3 106.2 110.0 112.2 118.6 (4) 73.3 94.9 (4) 85.7 95.1 91.6 90.7 97.1 96.2 99.7 100.0 99.8 97.3 102.9 100.4 102.0 106.2 109.7 112.0 118.4 (4) (4) (97.1) (4) (95.9) (112.1) (106.4) (104. 0) (101. 4) (97. 7) (106. 3) (106.2) (103.9) (93. 5) (103.1) (100.1) (104. 5) (105.8) (112. 5) (113. 8) (120.3) (4) (4) 89.1 (4) 74.8 77.9 88.0 87.3 91.3 89.4 93.4 95.6 99.1 100.1 100.9 106.5 108.5 109.2 109.0 110.9 111.1 (4) 50.2 89.4 (4) 75.7 79.2 89.3 88.5 91.7 89.5 94.1 96.2 99.5 99.7 100.9 106.5 108.8 109.2 109.3 111.1 111.3 (4) (4) (87.3 (4) (67.7) (67.2) (76.9) (77.2) (87.8) (88.1) (88.2) (90. 6) (95. 6) (103. 7) '(100.7) (106.8) (106.2) (109. 6) (106. 6) (109.3) (109.6) (4) 36.8 84.8 71.4 64.9 75.3 81.8 80.3 89.0 86.1 93.8 96.2 99.3 97.0 103.8 106.9 111.0 116.0 119.9 124.4 131.8 (4) 1.2 2.2 1.3 2.2 (0.6) (2.4) 2.1 1.6 2.0 1.6 (2.7) (1.4) 3.3 3.8 1939__________ 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949__________ 1950__________ 1951___________ 1952_____ _____ 1953__________ 1954__________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957___________ 1958__________ 1959__________ 1960__________ 1961__________ 1962__________ 1963__________ 1964__________ 1965...................... 1966 *................... R ates of Change 2 1947-66................. 1957-66................. Output per man-hour Man-hours All Produc Non- All Produc Non- Output employ tion pro employ tion pro ees workers duction ees workers duction work work ers 3 ers 3 Steel SIC 331 (4) 84.3 84.8 85.3 93.9 94.4 95.0 97.0 92.6 105.2 103.7 101.1 93.5 105.0 98.6 101.7 106.9 111.8 116.6 121.3 123.7 1.7 2.8 (4) 60.4 (4) 68.5 69.2 71.3 72.2 79.6 88.6 93.5 98.4 95.5 98.6 105.8 104.7 115.9 122.9 130.0 134.6 139.8 (4) 61.6 58.5 (4) 67.1 67.5 70.2 71.0 78.6 87.9 92.1 96.8 94.8 99.5 105.7 105.7 117.8 125.4 134.3 141.4 146.8 (4) 4.8 5.2 5.2 5.9 (4) 105.4 (4) 102.3 109.1 112.6 112.3 107.7 100.0 102.9 103.1 99.1 99.7 101.2 95.8 87.5 85.7 84.6 85.2 83.0 (4) 67.0 108.8 (4) 104.5 111.8 114.4 114.2 109.1 100.8 104.4 104.8 99.8 98.8 101.3 94.9 86.1 84.0 81.9 81.1 79.0 (4) (4) 0) (85. (4) (88.7) (92.5) (101. 2) (100.8) (99.7) (95.3 (93.4) (93.2) (94.3) (105.0) (100.7) (100.9) (96.3) (96.0) (101. 2) (110.4) (107.6) (4) 41.3 63.7 69.8 70.1 75.5 80.3 81.1 85.7 88.6 96.2 101.4 94.6 98.3 107.1 100.3 101.4 105.3 110.0 114.7 116.0 (4) (2.2) -1.6 (1.2) -2.7 -2.0 -3.4 (0.8) (1.1) 3.1 2.3 (4) (74.9) (4) (79. 0) (81.6) (79. 3) (80. 5) (86. 0) (93. 0) (103.0) (108. 8) (100.3) (93. 6) (106.4) (99.4) (105. 3) (109. 7) (108.7) (103.9) (107.8) (4) 1939............. 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949__________ 1950__________ 1951__________ 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954__________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957__________ 1958__________ 1959__________ 1960__________ 1961__________ 1962__________ 1963__________ 1964..................... 1965 1................... 1966................... R ates of Change 2 1947-65............ 1957-65................ (4) 51.2 (4) 62.2 72.1 75.6 80.6 83.1 88.6 93.2 101.9 100.8 100.4 98.7 94.1 96.6 98.2 109.1 114.1 120.4 (4) (4) (120.6) (4) 7) (87. (86. 8) (91.7) (102. 8) (102. 9) (88.8) (97. 2) (105.4) (98. 9) (93.4) (107.9) (104.7) (104.4) (108.2) (106.0) (107.3) (112.8) (4) (4) 70.1 (4) 79.7 90.0 99.6 99.9 86.0 86.7 94.5 101.6 100.2 97.1 102.8 108.6 106.7 108.2 111.4 114.6 116.3 (4) (4) 79.9 (4) 85.0 93.4 103.5 104.7 . 89.7 86.8 95.3 102.3 99.8 95.6 104.7 111.0 108.5 110.4 110.7 113.1 114.7 (4) (4) (33.9) (4) (60.3) (77.5) (85.3) (82.1) (72.4) (86. 6) (91.4) (98. 9) (101.7) (102.8) (95.7) (99. 8) (100. 4) (100.2) (114.0) (120.2) (122.4) (4) (4)40.9 (4)52.9 67.3 78.2 84.4 74.5 76.9 88.8 104.2 100.6 96.0 103.3 104.5 104.8 108.4 120.8 129.0 138.1 (4) 3.2 2.1 3.7 2.3 (0. 7) (1. 6) 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.0 (4.7) (2.6) 5.4 4.3 See footnotes at end of table. (4) 111.0 116.2 99.6 115.9 125.6 107.3 124.4 102.2 121.2 119.4 116.2 90.3 93.5 99.9 92.2 92.4 95.3 105.2 109.8 107.7 (4) (69. 7) (73.0) (71.7) (75.3) (80.9) (82.7) (90. 5) (85.0) (87.6) (95.1) (102. 5) (98.0) (99.5) (105.0) (99.7) (99.0) (94.2) (96. 5) (101.0) (102.7) (4)87.0 91.6 80.5 101.7 110.6 97.5 114.5 91.7 120.9 119.0 114.8 85.8 99.3 99.5 95.2 100.2 106.3 120.7 131.3 132.1 (2.0) -0.8 0.7 (-0.2) 1.3 3.4 68.7 70.6 (4) 77.2 84.5 86.9 88.6 87.5 89.8 98.7 99.2 101.0 101.8 96.5 105.2 110.2 116.7 118.5 122.6 128.8 (4) 2.7 3.7 2.9 3.5 (4) 125.6 (4) 114.1 115.5 112.6 112.2 114.5 106.4 108.6 116.1 112.8 99.5 87.7 102.1 99.1 98.0 94.8 95.8 96.3 (4) 108.8 (4) 135.6 (75.8) (4) (4) 7) 118.2 (93. 121.0 (88.2) 116.6 (92.9) 116.3 (92.1) 119.6 (89.1) 107.3 (102. 0) 111.2 (96. 0) 119.9 (97. 2) 115.0 (101. 9) 98.7 (103. 5) 86.3 (94. 6) 102.9 (98. 2) 99.6 (96. 5) 98.8 (93. 9) 96.3 (87.7) 97.7 (86.4) 98.3 (86.3) (4) (4) 74.7 95.7 93.6 91.2 102.2 101.3 103.0 104.7 96.4 109.7 119.0 116.2 100.5 83.3 108.2 109.8 115.3 114.1 119.8 126.6 (4) (0.9) -1 .5 (5.1) -1.0 -1 .7 (0.2) -0.8 (-2.3) 1.2 2.6 (4) 3) (126. (4) 3) (97. (115. 9) (109. 0) (111. 8) (117. 5) (94. 5) (114.3) (122. 4) (114. 0) (97.1) (88.1) (110.2) (113.8) (122. 8) (130.1) (138. 7) (146. 7) (4) Primary aluminum SIC 3334 (4) 58.3 (4) 66.4 74.8 78.5 84.5 86.6 88.7 94.0 102.6 100.4 98.9 100.5 96.2 98.2 100.2 108.4 112.6 118.7 (4) 128 (4) 103.2 108.0 94.4 108.3 117.2 102.6 118.0 99.0 114.9 114.8 113.6 91.8 94.6 100.9 93.6 93.7 95.1 103.5 108.2 106.8 2.2 (-0.6) -0 .4 2.7 (3.5) 0.5 (4) 76.2 (4) 79.9 88.5 90.0 91.8 91.4 90.6 101.0 102.5 103.0 101.0 95.0 106.0 110.8 117.7 120.4 125.1 131.5 (4) Concrete products SIC 3271, 3272 1939__________ 1947___________ 1948__________ 1949................... 1950__________ 1951___________ 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954___________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957__________ 1958__________ 1959__________ 1960__________ 1961___________ 1962__________ 1963__________ 1964__________ 1965 1_________ 1966.:_________ R ates of Change 2 1947-65________ 1957-65________ (4) (124.8) (125.5) (112.3) (135.1) (136.7) (117.9) (126. 5) (107.9) (138.0) (125.1) (112.0) (87.6) (99.8) (94.8) (95. 5) (101.2) (112.8) (125.1) (130.0) (128. 6) Primary copper, lead, and zinc SIC 3331, 3332, 3333 Cement, hydraulic SIC 3241 1939__________ 1947-.-......... . 1948___________ 1949___________ 1950__________ 1951___________ 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954___________ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957__________ 1958__________ 1959___________ 1960__________ 1961__________ 1962__________ 1963__________ 1964__________ 1965 i_________ 1966___ _______ R ates of Change 2 1947-65________ 1957-65________ (4) 78.4 78.8 80.8 87.7 88.1 90.9 92.0 89.7 99.8 99.7 98.8 95.0 106.2 99.6 103.3 108.4 111.5 114.7 119.6 122.7 1939__________ 1947__________ 1948__________ 1949__________ 1950__________ 1951___ ______ 1952__________ 1953__________ 1954______ ____ 1955__________ 1956__________ 1957__________ 1958__________ 1959__________ 1960__________ 1961__________ 1962__________ 1963__________ 1964__________ 19651................ 1966.................... R ates of Change 2 1947-65................ 1957-65............. (4) 64.6 (4) 66.1 72.4 70.8 69.3 69.8 76.7 85.0 87.3 87.7 97.5 116.1 121.4 126.2 132.4 136.9 141.3 144.4 (4) (4) 61.9 (4) 62.9 69.3 67.1 66.6 65.1 73.7 82.2 85.7 87.2 99.5 114.7 121.3 127.5 132.0 136.1 138.2 141.6 (4) (4) (78.9) (4) 2) (83. (89.8) (92. 6) (83.2) (100.3) (91.9) (98.9) (94.1) (90. 0) (90.1) (122.4) (122.2) (121. 0) (133. 7) (140. 4) (156.2) (156.4) (4) (4) 50.5 (4) 52.5 57.3 68.5 78.8 104.8 111.8 107.8 112.3 109.3 93.1 97.6 95.7 86.7 91.6 96.4 103.1 108.9 (4) 5.4 6.0 5.7 5.8 (3.8) (7.3) 3.4 0.4 (4) 52.7 (4) 55.2 59.9 72.3 82.0 112. 5 116.3 111.5 114.3 110.0 91.3 98.8 95.8 85.8 91.9 97.0 105.4 111.0 (4) (4) (41.3) (4) (41.7) (46.2) (52.4) (65. 6) (73. 0) (93.3) (92. 6) (104.1) (106. 6) (100. 8) (92. 6) (95.1) (90.4) (90. 7) (94. 0) (93.3) (100. 5) (4) (4)32.6 35.7 34.7 41.5 48.5 54.6 73.2 85.7 91.6 98.0 95.9 90.8 113.3 116.2 109.4 121.3 132.0 145.7 157.2 (4) 3.0 (5.0) 0.6 (-0.8) 9.1 6.4 TABLE 72. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Man-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1939-66—Continued [1957-59 = 100] Output per Man-hour Man-hours Output per man-hour Pro Non- All Pro NonAll duc Pro- em- duc pro- Output em tion duc- ploy- tion ducploy work tion work- work tion ers work ers ers work ees ers ers Year 3 Pro NonPro NonAll duc pro- All duc pro- Output em tion duc- em tion ducploy work tion ploy work tion ees ers work ees ers work ers ers Year 3 3 Aluminum rolling and drawing6 SIC 3352 1939 ............... 1947 .................... 1948 .................. 1949 ........... I960...................... 1951...................... 1962...................... 1963...................... 1954...................... 1955...................... 1956...................... 1957...................... 1968 ____ 1959 ............. I960 .................... 1961...................... 1962...................... 1963,.................... 1964...................... 1965 1.................... 1966...................... R ates of Change 1947-65................. 1959-65................. 100.0 107.9 102.3 112.4 122.0 135.4 147.0 164.9 (4) 100.0 104.4 102.0 111.3 120.6 133.4 144.6 161.1 (4) (100.0) (123.3) (103.6) (117.1) (128.2) (143.7) (156.7) (181.2) (4) 100.0 120.7 114.0 113.3 117.6 117.5 122.2 127.6 (4) 100.0 124.7 114.3 114.5 119.0 119.3 124.2 130.6 (4) (100.0) (105.6) (112.6) (108.8) (111.9) (110.7) (114.6) (116.1) (4) (4)8.1 (4> 8.1 (4) (8.1) (4)1.2 (4)1.2 (4) (1.2) 100.0 130.2 116.6 127.4 143.5 159.1 179.6 210.4 (4) (4) 9.4 1939...................... 1947...................... 1948.................... 1949..................... 1950...................... 1951...................... 1952...................... 1953...................... 1954...................... 1955...................... 1956...................... 1957...................... 1958...................... 1959...................... 1960...................... 1961...................... 1962...................... 1963...................... 1964...................... 1965...................... 1966 7.................... R ates of Change 3 (4) 37.4 41.6 47.8 55.7 64.0 66.5 71.8 79.5 89.5 92.0 95.1 98.5 106.2 107.1 113.4 126.2 139.4 153.4 172.0 194.4 («) 60.7 56.5 55.2 56.4 62.2 69.8 74.5 76.0 80.3 90.3 99.0 97.1 103.9 109.5 109.4 111.1 113.9 120.6 130.6 142.9 (4)22.7 23.5 26.4 31.4 39.8 46.4 53.5 60.4 71.9 83.1 94.1 95.6 110.3 117.3 124.1 140.2 158.8 185.0 224.6 277.8 1947-66................ 1957-66................ 7.9 8.3 5.1 3.9 13.5 12.4 Railroad transportation—total revenue traffic SIC 401, Class I 48.4 66.4 65.3 63.7 72.8 77.1 77.2 77.7 80.9 89.4 93.7 95.1 99.9 106.1 110.4 118.2 125.9 133.9 142.5 157.5 169.2 47.8 64.4 63.4 62.4 71.1 75.1 75.5 76.1 79.9 88.3 92.7 94.4 100.2 106.6 111.1 119.7 127.2 135.3 143.9 159.8 171.6 54.4 92.9 89.5 79.0 93.7 101.8 97.8 96.4 91.1 100.9 104.1 101.5 96.3 102.3 103.7 106.8 114.7 122.0 129.6 138.8 150.3 124.0 178.2 174.9 148.5 142.2 147.4 140.2 136.7 119.3 120.9 119.3 112.0 95.2 92.8 88.5 81.2 79.9 78.2 77.5 73.8 72.4 125.5 183.7 180.0 151.6 145.6 151.2 143.4 139.6 120.8 122.4 120.6 112.8 94.9 92.4 87.9 80.2 79.1 77.4 76.7 72.7 71.4 110.3 127.3 127.6 119.7 110.5 111.6 110.7 110.2 105.9 107.1 107.4 104.9 98.8 96.3 94.2 89.9 87.7 85.8 85.2 83.7 81.5 60.0 118.3 114.2 94.6 103.5 113.6 108.3 106.2 96.5 108.1 111.8 106.5 95.1 98.5 97.7 96.0 100.6 104.7 110.4 116.2 122.5 5.1 6.6 5.4 6.8 2.3 4.9 -4.8 -4.2 -5.1 -4 .3 -2.3 -2 .6 0.1 2.1 R ates of Change 3 1947-66........... 1957-66........... 3 Air transportation7 SIC 451 2 1939................. 1947 ... 1948 .. 1949 .. 1950 .. 1951 .. 1952 .. 1953 .. 1954 .. 1955 .. 1956 .. 1957 .. 1958 .. 1959 ... 1960 ... 1961 ... 1962 ... 1963 ... 1964 ... ... 1965 1966 ....... Man-hours Gas and electric utilities 8 SIC 491,492,493 1939...................... 1947...................... 1948...................... 1949...................... 1950...................... 1951...................... 1952...................... 1953...................... 1954...................... 1955...................... 1956...................... 1957...................... 1958...................... 1959...................... 1960...................... 1961...................... 1962...................... 1963...................... 1964...................... 1965 7.................... 1966...................... R ates of Change 1947-65................ 1957-65................ 27.6 45.8 48.1 49.2 54.6 60.6 64.7 69.3 74.0 82.5 89.4 93.7 98.6 107.6 114.7 121.4 130.8 139.0 149.1 156.0 (4) (4) 43.1 45:5 46.8 52.3 58.1 62.2 67.2 72.5 81.3 88.5 93.3 98.6 108.1 115.7 123.0 133.1 142.5 153.3 160.4 (4) 7.3 6.8 7.9 7.2 71.0 82.6 87.4 89.7 92.1 94.0 95.1 96.4 96.8 97.7 99.2 100.4 99.6 100.1 100.2 99.4 99.1 99.2 99.6 101.3 (4) (4) 87.7 92.3 94.3 96.2 98.1 98.9 99.4 98.8 99.1 100.2 100.9 99.6 99.6 99.3 98.1 97.4 96.8 96.9 98.5 (4) 19.6 37.8 42.0 44.1 50.3 57.0 61.5 66.8 71.6 80.6 88.7 94.1 98.2 107.7 114.9 120.7 129.6 137.9 148.5 158.0 (4) 0.8 0.3 -0.4 8.2 6.8 3 1Preliminary. Average annual percent change based on the linear least squares trend of the logarithms of the index numbers. The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures because of the method for estimating non-production worker man-hours. 4 Not available. 5 Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly due to sampling error. 8 1958=100. 7 Man-hour data not available. Output per man-hour represents output per employee; man-hours represent number of employees. 8 Production workers represent nonsupervisory workers. Less than .05 percent. S ource: Iron, copper, and coal mining—Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Canning and preserving—Output based on data from National Canners Association, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of Agricul ture, and U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 2 3 0 Footnotes continue on following page. CO Flour and other grain mill products—Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Beet sugar—Output based on data from the Commodity Stabilization Serv ice, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Candy and other confectionery products—Output based on data from the Business andDefense Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Malt liquors and tobacco products—Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Hosiery—Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, Inc., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 129 Footnotes to Table 72 U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills—Output based on data from the Bureau Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Steel—Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute, Manmade fibers—Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, and the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior. Employment Inc. Employment and hours dased on data from the Bureau of the Census, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Depart U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. ment of Labor. Department of Labor. Petroleum refining—Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, Primary copper, lead, and zinc—Output based on data from the Bureau U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Depart of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, ment of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Tires and inner tubes—Output based on data from the Rubber ManPrimary aluminum—Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, facturers Association and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of U.S. Department of Commerce a d the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Depart Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the ment of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau U.S. Department of Labor. of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Footwear—Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Aluminum rolling and drawing—Output based on data from the Bureau of Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and man-hours Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Glass containers—Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, Railroads—Based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from Air transportation—Output and employment based on Civil Aeronautics the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau Board data. of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Cement, hydraulic—Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Gas and electric utilities—Output based on data from the American Gas Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Admin Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of istration of U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Sta Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. tistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data Concrete products—Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 73. General Wage Changes in Major Collective Bargaining Situations,1 1954-67 All industries studied Year Median adjustment Cents Percent Median increase Cents Selected nonmanufacturing industries Manufacturing Median adjustment Percent Cents Percent Median increase Cents Percent Median adjustment Cents Percent Median increase Cents Percent First year changes in contracts negotiated during year 1967.............................................. 1966 _____________________ 1966.............................................. 1966............................................ 1964............................................. 1963............................................. 1962........................................... 1961............................................. 1960______________________ 1959____ __________ ______ 1958______________________ 1957_____ _________________ 1956______________________ 1955............................................ 1954____ _________________ 2 16.0 12.7 12.4 10.0 8.4 7.4 7.0 6.9 8.5 8.8 8.6 10.1 10.7 10.1 5.6 5.6 4.8 4.5 3.8 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.9 3 3.9 3 4.9 3 5.4 3 5.4 3 3.1 16.1 12.4 10.0 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.0 8.7 8.8 8.8 10.4 10.7 10.3 5.7 1 2 .8 5.7 4.8 4.5 3.9 3.2 3.4 3.6 2.9 3.2 3.9 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 17.5 10.2 10.2 10.0 5.7 6.8 5.0 6.0 8.7 7.3 7.1 9.9 10.7 9.4 5.6 6.4 4.2 4.2 4.0 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.5 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 18.0 10.3 10.3 10.0 6.0 8.0 6.8 6.5 8.9 7.4 7.2 10.4 10.7 9.5 5.7 6.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 2.2 3.0 2.9 2.5 3.2 3.7 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 15.0 14.5 13.9 11.0 10.0 8.5 10.2 9.0 7.4 8.8 9.7 10.4 10.5 13.3 5.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.7 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.3 4.0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 15.0 14.6 13.9 11.0 10.0 9.5 10.2 10.0 7.5 8.9 9.8 10.4 10.6 13.9 3.6 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.7 2.6 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.7 3.7 (4) (4) (4) 14.9 11.6 10.0 9.0 9.2 7.4 10.0 5.7 7.0 7.0 (4) (4 (4) 4.8 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.5 2.6 3.2 3.1 (4) (4) (4) 18.0 12.7 10.0 9.6 10.0 10.0 10.2 9.0 8.5 7.6 (4)14.0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.7 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.3 4.0 (4) Changes effective in year 1967.............................................. 19662........................................ 1966.............................................. 1965.............................................. 1964.............................................. 1963.............................................. 1962.............................................. 1961.............................................. 1960.............................................. 1959.............................................. 1958.............................................. 1957.............................................. 1956.............................................. 12.9 10.0 10.0 9.2 7.1 7.5 7.3 6.2 8.5 7.8 12.5 (4) (4) 4.4 3.6 3.3 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.5 (4) (4) (4) 15.0 12.4 11.0 10.0 8.5 9.4 9.0 8.0 9.4 8.8 12.6 12.7 10.8 4.8 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.6 3.6 (4) (4 (4 1 Defined as those involving 1,000 workers or more. 2 In 1966, the data were expanded to include additional nonmanufacturing industries (construction, finance, insurance, real estate, and the service industries). 8 Estimated. 4 Not available. 130 12.0 9.9 9.9 10.0 5.5 7.5 6.5 6.9 9.0 8.4 (4) (4) (4) 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.4 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.5 (4) (4) (4) 12.0 12.0 12.0 10.0 7.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 9.4 9.1 (4) 11.5 (4) (4) (4 (4) 5.2 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.4 N ote: Adjustments include no wage changes, decreases in wages, and increases in wages; increases include only those situations where wages were raised. TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67 [188-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] Office clerical Area (Late 1960-early 1961) All metropolitan areas________________________ N ortheast Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Boston----------------------------------------------------------Buffalo----- -------------------------- -------------- . . . -----Newark and Jersey City----- -----------------------------New York City .............................................................. Paterson-Clifton-Passaic.---------------------------------Philadelphia---------------------------------------------------Pittsburgh------- ------------------------ ---------------- — Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albany-Schenectady-Troy________ _____________ Allentown-Bethlehem-E aston___________________ New Haven__________________________________ Providence___________ _______________________ Trenton_ ____________ ___________________ Worcester_____________________________________ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Lawrence-Haverhill_______________________ - __ Manchester ______________________ Portland, Maine - ________________ Scrantonl______ ________ _________________ Waterbury _ ______________________ York___"_____________________________________ South Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Atlanta_______________________________________ Baltimore_____________________________________ Dallas________________________________________ Houston______________________________________ Washington___________________________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Beaumont-Port Arthur_________________________ Birmingham____ 9l____________________________ Charleston, W. Va_____________________________ Charlotte_______________ - ____________ ____ Chattanooga__________________________________ Fort Worth____________________________________ Jacksonville.. ... ____________________ _______ Louisville________________________________ ____ Memphis______________________________________ Miami..___ _________________ _________________ New Orleans__________________________________ Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton.. Oklahoma City________________________________ Richmond... ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ San Antonio____ ... . .. _____ ___ ___ ... Wilmington----------------------------------------------------Areas with less than 250,000 population: Greenville_____________________________________ Jackson_______________________________________ Little Rock-North Little Rock__________ _______ Lubbock___ ____ _ .. .. ___________________ Raleigh__________________ . _________________ Savannah.. _____ .. .. ________________ . ___ N orth Central Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Chicago_______________________________________ Cincinnati____________________________________ Cleveland_____________________________________ Detroit_______________________________________ Kansas C ity __________________________________ Milwaukee____________________________________ Minneapolis-St. Paul___________________________ St. Louis______________________________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Akron________________________________________ Canton. Columbus____________________________________ Davenport-Rock Island-Moline__________________ Dayton_______________________________________ Des Moines____________________________________ Indianapolis___________________________________ Omaha_______________________________________ Toledo_______________________________________ Wichita______________ . ___ _ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Green Bay_______ __________ ... ___________ Muskegon-Muskegon Heights Rockford_____________ ___... . _____________ Sioux Falls South Bend___________________ ______________ Waterloo_______________________ ______________ See footnote at end of table. Skilled maintenance Unskilled plant All Manufac Nonmanu All Manufac All Manufac industries turing facturing industries turing industries turing Nonmanu facturing industries industries industries industries industries 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 101 101 102 100 95 107 99 103 101 83 99 91 90 79 84 90 102 92 91 101 98 101 98 94 111 98 100 95 80 99 89 87 95 96 102 104 98 95 101 99 95 104 84 87 94 103 102 98 96 98 105 97 93 90 84 97 90 86 80 89 92 87 95 103 102 100 96 98 106 97 94 90 84 97 91 86 97 111 111 103 100 101 111 96 109 96 88 98 92 89 75 91 88 100 94 96 112 111 99 94 100 110 91 106 94 80 95 85 84 68 88 80 99 89 99 101 109 108 106 102 109 105 106 100 100 95 98 95 94 93 100 99 109 94 110 87 87 90 87 94 85 90 89 93 88 94 82 113 80 83 81 83 82 97 100 96 98 92 98 89 100 94 106 103 107 87 92 87 105 91 85 92 91 94 104 68 83 90 98 88 104 76 95 78 75 86 94 84 110 74 78 79 69 100 71 77 69 82 84 73 65 110 64 61 69 67 67 78 77 101 78 82 84 102 95 119 61 79 92 71 102 74 74 79 92 80 76 66 107 60 64 68 62 63 82 79 84 79 74 90 77 73 94 82 73 69 72 94 71 81 68 75 89 71 67 105 76 65 70 70 73 75 107 98 107 115 98 100 94 99 102 100 96 103 106 87 100 96 106 102 103 96 106 119 97 99 89 95 102 99 97 104 104 91 103 94 104 97 96 99 103 94 92 101 106 100 112 119 100 111 109 103 122 112 94 113 110 101 100 101 113 100 106 110 100 92 119 110 101 99 113 120 105 108 105 102 119 111 98 111 110 106 101 99 109 101 99 107 93 93 116 109 112 101 107 107 98 111 112 103 114 98 88 107 97 92 96 102 115 92 113 113 113 95 79 98 91 114 104 121 84 85 97 95 85 84 92 113 77 84 85 96 97 90 94 102 103 98 90 95 89 87 85 90 93 86 93 91 89 89 95 85 92 86 84 86 85 110 97 105 106 90 98 97 101 95 94 96 103 88 97 98 103 92 86 107 103 108 86 93 106 90 79 93 94 105 97 107 97 104 111 101 105 101 104 102 100 99 107 106 100 101 97 105 96 89 95 91 105 106 98 103 112 100 105 100 104 102 100 99 107 107 100 101 97 106 95 87 95 91 104 83 91 95 102 131 TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67—Continued [188-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] Skilled maintenance Office clerical Area (Late 1960-early 1961) West Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Los Angeles-Long Beach_______________________ San Francisco-0akland................................................. Seattle.______________________ ____ ____________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albuquerque________ ___ _____________ _______ Denver...*...................................................................... Phoenix ................ .................. Portland. __________________________________ Salt Lake City . .. .. . __ San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario_______________ Spokane_____ _________ _______________________ (Late 1961-early 1962) All m etropolitan areas_________________ ___ N ortheast Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Boston.................................................................... .......... Buffalo_______________________________________ Newark and Jersey City______ _________________ New York City__________________ ____________ Paterson-Clifton-Passaic_________ ______________ Philadelphia___ _____________ _________________ Pittsburgh _______ ____________________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albany-Schenectady-Troy __________ ____________ Allentown-B ethlehem-E aston___________________ New Haven____ ______________ ________________ Providence-Pawtucket__________________________ Trenton_______________________________________ Worcester_____________________________________ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Lawrence-Haverhill___________________ ____ Manchester___________________________ ______ _ Portland_________ _______________________ _____ Scranton______________________________________ Waterbury__ ____ _ _ ___ York_______ ____ ___ ___ South Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Atlanta_______________________________________ Baltimore__________________________ __________ Dallas____ ___________________________________ Houston_________________ ___________________ Washington__________________ ________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Beaumont-Port Arthur_________________________ Birmingham___ _______________________________ Charleston, W. Va___ __ ________________ _____ Charlotte__________ _____ ________________ Chattanooga___ ______ ______________________ Fort Worth______________ _____________________ Jacksonville__ ____ _ ____ ________________ Louisville_____________ _ __________________ Memphis___________ _. . _______ ___________ M iam i._________ __ ________________________ New Orleans_________________________________ Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton. Oklahoma City___ _____... _ _________________ Richmond____ ____________ _____________ San Antonio___________ ____________ _______ Wilmington___ ____ ___________ _______ _____ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Greenville______ ________ _________________ Jackson___ . . . _ . ... ... _________ _ . Little Rock-North Little Rock___ _____ ______ Lubbock__________ _______ _ _______ _______ Raleigh___ ___________________ ________ ... _ Savannah_______ ________ ______ _ _____ N orth Manufac All Manufac NonmanuAll Manufac Nonmanu All industries turing facturing industries turing industries turing facturing industries industries industries industries industries 110 110 102 102 99 92 104 92 105 99 104 110 102 104 112 100 99 104 105 97 104 98 105 104 100 100 100 93 100 100 102 99 95 107 98 104 98 83 98 91 91 79 83 91 100 92 91 100 97 101 96 94 110 96 101 93 81 98 90 87 96 96 102 104 97 94 100 99 93 101 82 86 95 94 93 100 100 111 93 107 86 87 91 87 91 87 90 89 92 88 94 82 113 80 82 80 83 84 96 97 99 94 99 109 109 104 99 97 94 100 91 104 101 108 111 106 100 95 100 96 81 97 90 119 103 119 83 85 98 94 89 83 93 96 112 79 82 85 94 97 91 94 102 103 98 89 92 89 87 85 90 93 87 93 90 88 90 95 84 93 84 83 86 87 102 111 123 113 97 101 89 109 96 102 111 109 119 109 84 101 107 104 118 114 128 118 104 102 88 113 100 97 109 100 100 100 100 93 102 101 99 97 99 105 96 93 90 83 97 90 86 81 89 91 86 93 102 102 101 96 98 106 96 94 90 82 96 91 87 96 110 111 104 103 100 111 96 107 91 86 96 94 90 75 89 90 98 91 93 111 111 100 95 100 111 90 104 92 78 95 85 85 69 87 83 98 87 100 100 108 108 107 100 109 104 106 94 99 92 99 ” 82 88 97 90 100 92 99 91 101 95 105 102 107 86 92 87 105 91 85 95 90 95 103 69 83 91 99 89 103 75 96 78 73 85 94 82 108 73 78 79 72 100 74 76 69 81 83 77 64 110 63 61 69 66 66 74 78 102 81 81 84 104 92 116 61 80 92 73 102 75 72 82 91 81 80 65 108 59 63 68 60 63 76 78 85 78 72 89 77 72 95 80 65 68 76 93 77 83 66 74 87 74 66 104 74 62 69 71 73 74 106 102 111 117 101 111 110 103 101 102 111 119 105 108 106 103 111 100 106 106 99 109 112 103 87 91 86 107 102 108 86 94 106 90 96 95 104 97 C entral Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Chicago_______________________________________ Cincinnati__ _________________________________ Cleveland____ _ ____ __________________ Detroit_____ ________ _____________________ Kansas City___ _________________________ Milwaukee....... _ __ ____ ... ____ _ . Minneapolis-St. Paul_____ ___________ ____ . St. Louis_______ _ __________ __ _ See footnote at end of table. 132 Unskilled plant 106 97 106 114 99 99 94 99 102 95 105 119 97 99 90 96 109 95 105 106 100 97 97 100 107 98 103 109 102 105 101 104 105 99 103 110 102 105 101 104 TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67—Continued [188-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] Office clerical Area Unskilled plant All All All Manufac Nonmanu Manufac Manufac Nonmanu industries turing facturing industries turing industries turing facturing industries industries industries industries industries (Late 1961-early 1962) C e n t r a l — Continued Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Akron________________________________________ Canton_ ________________________________ Davenport-Rock Island-Moline_________________ Dayton __ __________________________________ Des Moines____________________________________ Indianapolis____________ ______________________ Omaha.*______________________________________ Toledo________________________________________ Wichita....... ................ —................................. ............... Areas with less than 250,000 population: Green Bay____________________________________ Muskegon-Muskegon Heights____________________ Rockford _ __________________________________ Sioux Falls. __________________________________ South Bend _________________________________ Waterloo _ ___________________________________ N Skilled maintenance orth 104 101 96 103 106 85 99 95 106 101 91 97 95 99 104 104 100 97 107 104 90 102 94 103 94 94 95 102 86 96 97 102 93 94 91 100 103 105 99 99 107 104 101 100 98 105 94 87 95 91 104 101 105 100 99 108 104 101 101 98 105 95 86 94 91 104 124 112 94 111 109 103 97 103 113 97 104 109 99 95 117 111 121 111 98 111 110 107 100 100 108 100 97 106 93 97 116 111 115 99 88 101 96 94 94 105 114 87 111 113 110 98 West Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Los Angeles-Long Beach________ _______________ San Francisco-0 akland_________________________ Seattle _____________________________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albuquerque__________________________________ Denver_______________________________________ Phoenix________________________________ _____Portland______________________________________ Salt Lake City________________________________ San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario___________ __ Spokane___________________ -- _______ ____ Area (March 1962-February 1963) All metropolitan areas_________________ N 111 109 112 105 105 109 110 112 122 119 112 109 110 110 109 105 101 99 113 106 103 95 83 102 98 105 102 100 97 95 100 99 91 92 90 94 103 99 105 105 109 96 103 105 100 91 95 94 99 93 102 99 101 102 105 103 103 117 110 98 100 [212-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 113 128 118 102 103 88 113 99 96 107 100 o r th ea st Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Boston______ ______________________ _________ Buffalo__________________________ ______ ____ Newark and Jersey City. ............................................. New York City__ ___ _ _______ _ Paterson-Clifton-Passaic......................... Philadelphia______ ____________________ ____ Pittsburgh.. _________________ ______________ _ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albany-Schenectady-Troy_____________ Allentown-B ethlehem-Easton__________ New Haven_____ _ __ ________ ______ Providence-Pawtucket________________ Trenton___________ ________ ______ Worcester____ _________ ______________ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Lawrence-Haverhill ____ ________ Manchester _ __________ Portland__________________ __________ Scranton.......... ...... ......... ............... Waterhnry York________________________________ ________ 93 101 102 103 100 96 106 97 107 99 85 98 92 91 80 84 91 98 93 91 101 98 101 99 95 110 95 106 92 83 98 91 95 95 93 99 101 111 94 107 88 88 90 89 95 88 90 91 93 89 94 82 97 100 93 99 95 90 95 98 104 105 97 96 101 97 102 85 87 85 95 94 101 101 100 98 98 103 96 93 90 84 96 91 89 82 89 91 86 94 102 102 103 98 99 105 95 94 89 83 96 91 90 82 90 85 97 111 111 105 103 101 110 97 106 92 87 98 94 91 77 87 89 98 91 93 112 111 102 97 100 112 92 102 92 78 96 89 87 71 87 83 87 101 102 108 109 105 102 107 104 111 96 100 99 98 96 83 85 96 100 92 97 90 101 96 104 104 106 85 91 86 105 92 84 96 91 94 91 98 88 103 78 94 78 76 87 97 83 109 73 78 78 73 99 75 76 69 82 82 77 66 81 102 79 85 88 103 92 114 62 80 90 73 102 75 71 82 90 79 81 66 79 83 79 74 00 84 75 99 79 68 69 75 95 76 83 67 74 85 73 68 South Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Atlanta____ ____________________ ____ Baltimore______________ ___________ Dallas__________________ _________________ Houston__ _______ ___ ________ _____ Washington_________ __________ _ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: B eaumont-Port Arthur____________________ _ Birmingham______ _ __________ _________ Charleston, W. Va______ _________ ___________ Charlotte Chattanooga_____________________________ _____ Fort Worth____________________ ____ Jacksonville Louisville...................................................... Memphis.......................................................... Miami__________ . . . New Orleans___________________ _______ __ Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton. Oklahoma City _ Richmond......................................................................... San Antonio................................................................. . See footnote at end of table. 295-030 0-68- -10 118 102 116 86 96 94 89 82 95 89 95 97 91 94 100 104 99 92 96 89 87 86 92 95 88 94 91 89 90 95 84 105 104 106 85 93 105 90 97 94 133 TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67—Continued [212-area pay levels for each industry and occupational gTOup=100] Area (March 1962-February 1963) S o u t h — Continued Areas with less than 250,000 population: Greenville____________________________________ Jackson_______________________________________ Little Rock-North Little Rock..................................... Lubbock.________ ___________ _________________ Raleigh__________ _____________________ ____ Savannah _____ ___ ______ ___________________ N orth Office clerical Skilled maintenance Unskilled plant All All Manufac Nonmanu Manufac All Nonmanu industries turing facturing industries turing industries Manufac turing facturing industries industries industries industries industries 81 83 82 84 85 98 85 84 88 70 82 78 99 98 108 97 103 106 98 104 64 65 69 65 66 77 60 66 68 60 63 77 73 66 70 69 72 77 106 104 111 118 101 110 112 120 C entral Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Chicago---------------------------------------------------------Cincinnati____________________________________ Cleveland__________ ____ ___________________ Detroit______ ______________ ________ _________ Kansas City......... ........ .............-_______ __________ M ilwaukee............ ..................-_________________ Minneapolis-St. Paul.................................................... St. Louis____________ _____________________ _ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Akron_______________ _______________ _________ Canton_______________________________________ Columbus_________________ _______________ ___ Davenport-Rock Island-Moline.................... ............... Dayton_________________________________ _____ Des Moines___________________________________ Indianapolis______________________ ___________ Omaha_________________________ ______ ______ Toledo--------------- ------------------------------------------Wichita___ __________ ________________ . Areas with less than 250,000 population: Green Bay____________________________________ Muskegon-Muskegon Heights...................................... Rockford______ T_____ T........................................... . Sioux Falls___________________________________ South Bend______ ___________________________ Waterloo_____________________________________ 107 97 106 114 99 99 94 99 104 100 95 103 106 87 99 96 104 98 92 98 95 98 102 104 95 105 119 98 100 90 95 105 99 97 106 105 91 102 94 102 100 109 96 105 106 99 97 97 101 95 93 96 101 88 96 98 103 95 92 102 110 102 105 102 104 103 99 99 107 104 101 102 98 104 92 89 95 91 104 101 111 102 105 104 104 100 98 108 104 100 110 110 98 104 92 102 112 102 101 102 104 123 111 95 110 108 101 97 95 92 105 97 107 111 96 96 116 112 104 104 108 105 104 119 111 97 111 109 107 101 99 109 99 99 107 107 97 109 112 104 116 98 90 98 92 92 104 111 89 101 102 108 92 97 115 112 112 108 108 98 W est Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Los Angles-Long Beach............................................ San Diego____________________ ________________ San Francisco-Oakland................... ......... ................... Seattle_______________________________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albuquerque_________________________________ Denver___________________ ___________________ Phoenix_________________________ ___________ Portland______ - _____________ ________ Salt Lake C ity._ ________ _______ _____ San Bernardino-Riverside-0ntario______________ Spokane______ _ ________________________ (March 1963-February 1964) All metropolitan areas________________________ N 111 109 112 100 111 105 106 95 99 94 98 95 104 98 110 110 96 97 94 103 98 101 92 101 96 104 95 100 100 93 91 98 102 99 96 108 96 103 95 83 96 91 110 108 105 105 113 100 105 104 113 99 100 100 111 112 107 116 115 111 130 119 87 107 91 105 94 101 118 101 100 105 103 99 102 104 103 99 103 104 124 116 95 104 90 110 94 99 111 100 100 100 100 100 95 97 105 98 96 100 102 101 94 94 103 102 98 99 97 93 111 112 103 97 121 110 103 91 114 96 96 107 o r th ea st Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Boston_____________ ______ ____________ ______ Buffalo.-______________________________________ Newark and Jersey City_________________ _____ New York____________________________________ Paterson-Clifton-Passaic________________________ Philadelphia__________ ________________________ Pittsburgh____________________________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albany-Schenectady-Troy______________________ Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton--. - - - - - - New Haven___________________________________ Providence-Pawtucket_________________________ Trenton__________ ... Worcester______________________________ ___ _ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Lawrence-Haverhill._____ . . ___ Manchester_______________ Portland_________________ _____ ___ . ___ . Scranton______________________________________ Waterbury... ... . York____________________ . . 101 101 103 100 96 104 98 105 99 85 97 92 91 81 84 91 99 92 100 81 95 89 102 97 99 100 100 101 102 99 96 92 90 85 96 90 88 81 90 91 86 96 94 91 84 95 90 89 81 88 90 85 93 97 91 100 96 92 98 90 101 85 86 85 96 110 110 101 100 106 105 109 97 105 94 86 99 96 91 77 86 93 99 91 92 96 78 97 89 87 72 88 83 100 86 106 109 108 102 106 104 104 93 98 101 98 97 83 82 99 91 99 77 95 79 75 88 80 103 81 85 89 79 87 79 72 90 102 101 110 102 South Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Atlanta________________________________ _____ Baltimore_____________________________________ Dallas________________________________________ Houston______________________________________ Washington________________ _____________ _____ See footnote at end of table. 134 97 97 93 100 101 98 94 101 101 99 95 94 100 104 101 TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67—Continued [212-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] Office clerical Area (March 1963-February 1964) South—Continued Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: B eaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... .......... Birmingham.............................. ........................................ Charleston, W. Va....................................... ..................... Charlotte......................................................................... Chattanooga.................................... ............................... Fort Worth.................................................. .................... Jacksonville.................. ........ . _....................................... Louisville_____________________________________ Memphis............. ........................................................... Miami.____ _____________________ ______ ______ New Orleans.................................................................... Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton. Oklahoma City____________ __________ ________ Richmond__ I.................................................................. San Antonio...................................................................... Areas with less than 250,000 population: Greenville......... ......................................................... ..... Jackson.............. ................................................................ Little Rock-North Little Rock ........................... ...... Lubbock_________ ____________ _______________ Raleigh.. . _____ ___________________________ S a v a n n a h _________________________________ Skilled maintenance Unskilled plant All All All Manufac Nonmanu Manufac Manufac Nonmanu industries turing facturing industries turing industries turing facturing industries industries industries industries industries 113 95 107 88 87 91 89 95 88 91 93 93 90 94 82 82 84 82 84 98 101 87 97 94 90 97 89 95 105 102 105 85 92 86 104 92 86 97 106 103 106 84 94 105 91 98 94 93 69 81 77 97 97 107 98 104 109 103 106 103 105 103 98 100 107 103 101 103 98 103 94 89 95 90 104 103 105 98 104 111 102 105 103 104 104 98 100 108 103 101 103 99 103 93 112 100 111 103 98 101 94 102 96 103 97 105 105 114 102 105 105 114 101 100 104 103 99 108 104 100 103 99 110 100 92 89 87 87 92 95 88 95 92 88 91 95 84 86 84 87 97 81 109 72 79 79 73 99 75 74 70 80 84 77 65 63 66 69 66 66 76 104 92 115 62 80 89 73 103 76 71 81 91 80 81 66 59 66 69 62 63 76 83 72 101 75 69 69 74 94 75 79 68 70 87 73 66 72 67 69 69 71 76 106 104 111 119 99 111 110 102 123 109 98 112 105 103 100 103 111 99 106 112 97 99 117 114 101 104 112 120 104 110 107 104 119 109 95 112 108 109 104 101 109 100 102 110 93 100 116 114 111 100 106 108 96 106 112 101 116 96 91 101 93 93 92 104 109 93 114 107 107 102 112 114 125 118 97 104 94 110 94 99 110 108 119 122 113 90 106 93 104 95 104 115 115 112 129 120 103 103 94 116 95 92 109 N orth C entral Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Chicago______________________________________ Cincinnati_______________ _____________ ______ Cleveland_____ ___________________ ___________ Detroit---------------------------------------------------------Kansas City--------------------------------------- -----------Milwaukee____________________ _______________ Minneapolis-St. Paul ................................ ...................... St. Louis------------------------------------------------------Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Akron____ ______ ________ __________________ Canton__________________________ ______ .. . Columbus..--------------------------------------------------Davenport-Rock Island-Moline_________________ Dayton------- ------ ------- -----------------------------------Des Moines___________________________________ Indianapolis_____________________ _____________ Omaha_____________________ _________________ Toledo_______________________________________ Wichita___________ _____________ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Green Bay ................ ................................... Muskegon-Muskegon Heights................ _ . Rockford ____________________________ Sioux Falls_____ _______________________ ___ South Bend_____________________ _____________ Waterloo__________________________________ _ 106 98 106 115 97 100 94 99 104 98 95 103 105 88 98 96 103 99 92 98 94 98 104 102 96 105 120 96 100 89 96 105 97 98 106 103 91 103 94 101 100 111 106 110 106 95 99 95 98 95 103 99 110 112 110 108 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 101 101 104 101 96 104 99 106 99 86 97 91 1 92 101 98 103 99 96 105 96 104 95 84 96 90 ' 95 97 102 106 98 95 101 98 97 100 87 _ 87 94 101 102 101 98 99 100 96 93 90 85 96 89 94 101 103 103 98 100 100 95 93 90 83 96 89 95 111 111 106 103 103 107 96 105 93 86 97 97 93 110 112 103 96 102 108 91 102 95 78 97 93 98 104 109 110 104 101 106 102 104 93 97 98 98 95 90 101 108 97 105 106 99 98 97 100 95 93 94 102 89 94 98 101 92 94 90 104 W est Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Los Angeles-Long Beach-----------------------------------San Diego______ :---------------- ------------ -------------San Francisco-0 akland.---------------- ------------------Seattle__________ ______________ ________ ______ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albuquerque.................. ............................ Denver............................................................... .............. Phoenix..___ ______________ _______ Portland-------------------------------------------------------Salt Lake City-------- --------------------------------- -----San Bemardino-Riverside-Ontario............................ Spokane_______________________________ _____ (March 1964-February 1965) All metropolitan areas________________________ 97 97 93 94 N o rtheast Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Boston------------------------------ --------------------------Buffalo............................ ................................................. Newark and Jersey City................................................ New Y o rk ....................- ............... ......... ................... Paterson-Clifton-P assaic_______________________ Philadelphia___ _______________________.............. Pittsburgh......................................................................... Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albany-Schenectady-Troy_____________________ Allentown-B ethlehem-E aston___________________ New Haven____________ ______________ _______ Providence-Pawtucket......................... ......................... Trenton................................................................ ....... Worcester___ __________________ ______________ See footnote at end of table. 135 TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67—Continued [212-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] Office clerical Area (March 1964-February 1965) N o r t h e a s t — Continued Areas with less than 250,000 population: Lawrence-Haverhill........................... Manchester_____________________ Portland_______________________ Scranton_______________________ Waterbury_____________________ York__________________________ Skilled maintenance Unskilled plant All All Manufac Manufac Nonmanu All Manufac industries turing facturing industries turing industries turing Nonmanu facturing industries industries industries industries industries 91 82 83 92 99 91 82 96 89 85 89 81 90 90 86 90 81 90 83 91 81 87 95 98 91 87 73 89 84 98 85 96 87 82 99 92 101 93 98 91 100 95 103 102 105 86 94 86 103 92 85 97 95 94 92 99 91 101 76 95 78 77 87 95 80 106 74 81 78 72 100 74 74 73 79 81 77 66 65 65 68 67 65 76 78 102 80 86 89 101 91 114 63 83 86 73 105 76 71 85 90 79 82 67 61 65 68 62 62 76 76 87 78 73 87 71 97 77 69 68 73 93 74 79 70 71 83 73 66 71 66 68 73 69 78 South Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Atlanta_______________________________________ Baltimore_____________________________________ Dallas________________________________________ Houston______________________________________ Washington___________ ______________ _________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Beaumont-Port Arthur_________________________ Birmingham------ --------------------------------------------Charleston (W. Va.)---------------- ------------------------Charlotte_____________________________________ Chattanooga------ --------------- ----------------------------Fort Worth-----------------------------------------------------Jacksonville___________________________________ Louisville_____________________________________ Memphis______________________________________ Miami_________________ ______________ _______ New Orleans__________________________________ Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton. Oklahoma City___________ ____________________ Richmond____________________________________ San Antonio___________________________________ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Greenville_____________________________________ j q, q^ s o h Little Rock-North Little Rock__________________ Lubbock_____________________________________ Raleigh_______________________________________ Savannah------------------------------------------------------- 97 97 93 99 102 98 94 99 100 112 93 106 88 87 93 89 96 88 91 93 94 90 94 82 82 84 83 85 84 98 88 96 96 90 99 88 95 99 94 95 100 105 93 99 90 85 89 92 96 88 94 91 92 94 84 105 102 105 86 96 104 91 98 94 69 81 78 97 97 107 97 103 106 98 98 96 99 95 93 94 102 88 95 97 99 107 98 102 109 102 106 104 105 103 96 99 105 102 102 103 99 102 95 90 94 90 102 102 105 99 102 110 102 105 104 105 104 97 99 106 102 101 103 100 102 94 89 94 90 103 106 104 110 116 99 111 112 102 126 107 94 111 106 104 100 102 107 101 108 109 97 99 116 113 100 104 111 118 102 110 107 104 120 106 96 111 109 108 103 101 106 99 103 107 92 101 115 112 111 100 105 104 96 104 113 101 115 99 89 101 96 94 93 103 105 96 112 105 108 96 112 101 111 103 99 101 95 103 95 105 97 105 106 113 103 105 106 113 100 102 103 100 102 104 99 103 99 103 113 114 125 118 97 105 91 110 95 100 109 108 122 122 114 90 106 96 107 99 102 113 116 112 130 120 103 104 90 115 95 94 108 86 84 87 87 N orth C entral Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Chicago________________________ Cincinnati______________________ Cleveland_______________ ____ Detroit ________________________ Kansas City_____________________ Milwaukee____ _________________ Minneapolis-St. Paul_____________ St. Louis_______________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Akron_____________________________________ Canton____________________________________ Columbus_________________________________ Davenport-Rock Island-Moline______________ Dayton____ _______________________________ Des Moines________________________________ Indianapolis_______________________________ Omaha____________________________________ Toledo____________________________________ Wichita____________ _______________________ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Green Bay__________ . ___________________ Muskegon-Muskegon Heights________________ Rockford__________________________________ Sioux Falls________________________________ South Bend_______________________________ Waterloo__________________________________ 105 98 104 115 96 100 104 96 94 102 105 88 99 95 102 98 93 99 93 98 104 103 95 103 120 95 100 89 96 105 94 97 105 104 92 103 93 100 98 96 89 99 W est Areas with 1,000,000 or more population: Los Angeles-Long Beach____________________ San Diego__________________________________ San Francisco-0akland______________________ Seattle___ ________________________________ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albuquerque______________________________ Denver______________ _____________________ Phoenix_____ _____________________________ Portland_________________________________ Salt Lake City_________ ___________________ San Bemardino-Riverside-Ontario.__________ Spokane..................................................................... See footnote at end of table. 136 111 107 110 105 96 99 95 100 95 104 99 111 113 111 107 97 98 95 96 TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67—Continued [221-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] Office clerical Area (March 1966-February 1966) All metropolitan areas___________ ____________ N ortheast Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Boston_______________________________________ Buffalo__________ __________ ___________ __ Newark and Jersey City_________ ____ ______ New York______1_________ _________________ _ Paterson-Clifton-Passaic-__ ________ ________ __ Philadelphia__________ ______ __ ______________ Pittsburgh____ ___ _ __ ______ _ _ _ _______ Areas with 260,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albany-Schenectady-Troy_____________________ Allentown-B ethlehem-E aston..................................... New Haven___________________________________ Providence-Pawtucket......................-............................ Trenton..................................................................... ........ Worcester.......................................................................__ York......................................................................... ........ Areas with less than 260,000 population: L awrence-H averhill___________________________ Manchester_______________________________ ____ Portland........_.................................................................. Scranton............................................................... ............ Waterbury...................... ................................................. South Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Atlanta-_____________________________________ Baltimore.......................................................................... Dali as.......................................................................... Houston......................................................................... . Washington_________________________________ Areas with 260,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Beaumont-Port Arthur.................... ............................. Birmingham ................................................................... Charleston, W.Va........................................... .............. Charlotte....................................................................... Chattanooga.... ....................................................... ........ Fort Worth............................ .......................................... Greenville .__.................................................................... Jacksonville..................................................................... Louisville________ __________ __________________ Memphis.___________________ ________________ Miami__________ ________ __________ ___________ New Orleans____________________________ ______ Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton. Oklahoma City______________________ ________ Richmond............ ................... .................................... San Antonio___________________ Areas with less than 260,000 population: Jackson___ ___ ___ Little R ock-N orth Little R ock Lubbock___ ____ _________________ Raleigh__ _ _______ Savannah _ . . . ____ ____ Skilled maintenance Unskilled plant All All Manufac Nonmanu Manufac All Manufac Nonmanu industries turing facturing industries turing industries turing facturing industries industries industries industries industries 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 101 101 104 101 96 103 98 105 99 86 98 90 92 91 82 84 85 99 93 102 99 103 99 96 103 95 105 93 84 96 90 92 97 97 102 106 98 95 102 99 103 87 86 95 101 102 102 98 99 102 96 92 90 86 96 88 86 88 82 89 90 95 101 101 103 99 99 102 95 92 89 84 95 89 84 93 110 108 108 103 103 108 94 105 91 85 98 96 88 91 80 86 93 97 91 110 110 105 96 102 109 90 102 93 79 99 91 84 87 74 86 87 97 96 102 106 111 105 103 106 102 101 91 92 96 97 94 98 83 83 94 92 98 97 93 98 103 112 92 105 89 87 92 83 89 96 88 92 93 94 90 96 83 86 83 85 86 98 99 98 94 99 95 98 91 99 98 103 99 104 86 95 72 87 103 92 87 97 91 95 94 99 91 , 100 83 78 98 98 78 95 78 77 86 96 80 104 75 81 79 66 71 99 76 72 72 80 79 78 64 67 70 68 67 77 81 102 81 86 87 101 91 111 64 83 87 62 73 103 78 71 85 91 79 83 67 66 66 65 64 76 76 86 77 73 87 79 70 97 79 70 67 72 73 93 75 74 69 73 80 72 64 71 72 70 77 108 98 102 109 104 106 103 104 104 95 100 106 103 102 103 98 100 102 94 105 105 98 103 110 104 105 103 104 104 96 100 107 103 102 103 99 100 103 94 106 94 91 103 93 91 106 103 109 118 100 109 109 104 126 105 96 112 107 102 101 99 113 109 99 110 108 110 98 99 113 99 103 111 120 106 109 107 105 119 105 97 111 110 109 101 99 113 106 99 107 103 108 94 101 113 111 98 105 104 94 103 110 103 115 96 94 104 95 88 99 99 107 109 93 109 114 102 99 80 96 117 95 109 96 89 100 88 96 86 100 96 95 99 106 92 100 91 85 89 92 96 88 95 91 89 92 97 84 88 85 89 88 83 90 105 100 104 86 97 103 91 97 96 N orth C entral Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Chicago __________ ... _______. __ Cincinnati_____ ______ ________ _ _____ Cleveland___________ __ _ ... ____ Detroit _ _ ________ _ _ Kansas City.. _ ____ __ _ _ . ______ Milwaukee ___ _ ______ ____ Minneapolis-St. Paul __ _ _ __ St. Louis______ _ ____ __ _ ___ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Akron.. ____ _ __ _______ __ _ ___ _ __ Canton________________ _ Colum bus..._____ __________ _ _ _______ Davenport-Rock Island-Moline_. __ _ ________ Dayton . _______ ___ ________ _ _ _ __ Des Moines_____ _ ____ _ _ ___ Indianapolis __ _ _ _ _______ Omaha _ ___ _ South B end__ _ _ Toledo. __ ___________ _ _ ._ ______________ Wichita________ Youngstown-Warren_________ _ _ _ _ _ _ Areas with less than 260,000 population: Green Bay Miiskegon-Miiskegon Heights Rockford ________ _____________ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sioux Falls Waterloo______________________________________ See footnote at end of table. 105 98 104 114 98 100 93 98 104 96 95 103 104 88 97 94 96 101 98 102 103 95 103 119 96 100 88 96 105 94 97 105 104 93 100 97 100 97 103 98 93 106 95 89 107 97 103 106 99 99 96 98 95 94 96 99 89 95 97 99 137 TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960-67—Continued [221-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] Office clerical Area Skilled maintenance Unskilled plant AU Manufac- Nonmanu All AH Nonmanu industries turing facturing industries Manufac turing industries Manufac turing facturing industries industries industries industries industries (March 1965-February 1966) W est Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Los Angeles-Long Beach------------------------------San Diego--------------------------------------------------San Francisco-0 akland______________________ Seattle-Everett_____________________________ Areas with 260,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albuquerque_______________________________ Denver____________________________________ Phoenix____________________________________ Portland----------------------------------------------------Salt Lake City_____________________________ San Bemardino-Riverside-Ontario-----------------San Jose___________________________________ Spokane___________________________________ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Boise City_________________________________ (March 1966—February 1967) All metropolitan areas............................................ N 111 111 112 106 106 114 110 106 101 107 107 116 117 110 109 112 113 114 125 121 105 107 104 119 118 96 99 98 90 98 96 100 99 99 104 109 96 100 95 102 90 95 100 96 103 104 104 111 107 96 95 97 99 99 93 102 107 __________ 107 103 104 98 101 111 111 108 109 110 114 111 98 97 106 109 114 91 94 102 88 [227-area pay levels for each industry a id occupational group=100] 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 117 116 130 120 103 102 88 116 93 94 118 ms 1UO 105 100 o r th ea st Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Boston.................................... ................................... Buffalo....................................... ................................. Newark and Jersey City------------------------------New York...--------------------------------------------Paterson, Clifton-Passaic......................................... Philadelphia.......... ......... ......................... ............... Pittsburgh...... ......................................................... Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Albany-Schenectady-Troy............................... Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............................... New Haven.......................................... ..................... Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick.............. ............ Trenton.................................................................... Worcester................................................................... York. ........................................................................ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Lawrence-Haverhill................................................. Manchester........................................... .................... Portland...... ............................................................... Scranton........................ ............................................. Waterbury...........................-............................... . 94 100 101 104 100 96 102 99 104 98 87 97 92 92 92 102 100 103 98 96 103 96 103 92 84 96 90 92 83 83 85 98 95 96 97 101 105 97 96 101 100 102 88 91 87 85 95 102 101 102 99 99 100 95 92 89 86 96 91 87 87 81 88 90 95 103 101 103 99 99 100 95 92 88 85 96 90 85 94 100 91 100 96 105 99 103 84 95 72 84 103 93 88 97 90 95 90 93 101 91 101 84 80 82 89 93 105 105 107 106 104 108 97 103 89 81 100 96 91 92 80 85 90 92 93 106 107 102 98 101 108 91 101 93 78 98 96 86 87 69 86 83 94 95 99 104 111 108 106 109 102 99 87 83 105 88 97 104 89 83 92 75 90 79 77 83 93 79 101 78 82 82 67 73 97 77 71 76 79 81 82 63 69 70 68 67 61 77 80 100 79 89 86 100 90 108 64 83 88 64 72 101 82 71 85 88 82 83 67 73 68 67 64 66 78 74 85 80 72 85 79 71 94 86 78 70 69 77 88 73 71 76 72 83 79 63 70 75 71 70 68 So uth Areas withl ,000,000 population or more: Atlanta_____________________________________ Baltimore...................... ............................... ................... Dallas................ .............................................................. Houston--------- -------- -------- ------------- -------------Washington................ ............... ................. ................ Areas with 250,000 but less than 1, 00,000 population: Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange.-----------------------Birmingham__________________________________ Charleston, W.Va_____________________________ Charlotte____________________________________ Chattanooga__________________________________ Fort Worth__________________________________ Greenville____________________________________ Jacksonville.______ __________________________ Louisville_________ __________________________ Memphis-----------------------------------------------------Miami.______________________________________ New Orleans_________________________________ Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport NewTs-Hampton Oklahoma City----------------------------------------------Richmond___________________________________ San Antonio__________________________________ Tampa-St. Petersburg_________________________ Areas with less than 250,000 population: Jackson______________________________________ Little Rock-North Little Rock_________________ Lubbock_____________________________________ Midland and Odessa__________________________ Raleigh______________________________________ Savannah____________________________________ See footnote at end of table. 138 99 97 93 100 103 111 93 105 90 87 93 83 89 96 89 91 94 91 90 95 82 87 87 83 85 101 86 99 98 93 98 118 97 87 80 96 89 100 96 100 96 94 102 105 93 99 92 86 88 91 96 90 94 93 86 92 95 84 89 89 84 87 89 107 99 104 85 97 70 104 92 97 95 87 TABLE 74. Interarea Pay Comparisons1—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1960—67—Continued [227-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100] Office clerical Area N orth Central Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Chicago............................................................................... Cincinnati.......................................................................... Cleveland........................................................................... Detroit................................................................................ Kansas City....................................................................... Milwaukee.......... ............................................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul....................................................... St. Louis............................................................................. Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population: Akron................................................................................. Canton....................... ...................... ............................. _ Columbus.......................................................................... Davenport-Rock Island-Moline..................................... Dayton................................................................................ Des Moines......................................................................... Indianapolis....................... .............................................. Omaha __....................................................................... South Bend................._................. ............................. __ Toledo................................................................................. Wichita................................................................................ Y oungstown-Warren...................... ........ ....................... Areas with less than 250,000 population: Green Bay.................... ........................................... ........ Muskegon-Muskegon Heights....................................... Rockford.................................................................... ....... Sioux Falls....................................................................... Waterloo............................................................................ West Areas with 1,000,000 population or more: Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anahiem-Santa AnaGarden Grove.............................................. .............. San Diego......................................... ......... ...................... San Francisco-0 akland..................................... ............. Seattle-E verett.......................................... .................... Areas with 250,000 but fcss than 1,000,000 population: Albuquerque.............................................................. ...... Denver........................................................ .................. Phoenix. ............................................................................ Portland...... ..................................................................... Salt Lake City.................................................................. San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario............................. San Jose.............................................. ....................... ....... Spokane........................................................................... Areas with less than 250,000 population: Boise City Unskilled plant All All Manu Nonmanu Manu AH Manu industries facturing facturing industries facturing industries facturing Nonmanu facturing industries industries industries industries industries 104 97 103 115 96 98 93 98 102 94 93 104 106 88 98 94 95 103 99 103 93 98 94 104 101 95 102 121 96 99 89 96 102 93 98 104 106 93 101 99 103 98 106 111 106 109 107 96 99 96 100 94 108 111 96 92 111 110 108 108 1In computing the data used in the wage comparisons, aggregates for all industries combined and for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing separately for each area were compiled by multiplying the average weekly salary for selected office jobs and the average straight-time hourly earnings for selected skilled maintenance and unskilled plant jobs by the all-industry employment Skilled maintenance 107 97 102 106 97 97 95 98 94 92 99 101 88 94 97 99 95 95 91 98 99 94 109 112 101 111 104 98 100 93 103 94 107 109 95 107 98 103 110 103 105 103 104 103 97 100 106 104 102 103 96 99 101 95 107 90 93 90 104 104 98 103 111 104 105 104 104 103 98 99 107 104 102 103 98 99 102 94 107 105 108 113 105 105 108 113 105 99 102 104 98 105 109 104 98 104 97 106 109 92 90 107 102 108 120 102 109 109 105 123 107 94 113 110 102 102 93 109 111 98 112 108 110 98 98 115 99 105 110 122 107 109 106 105 117 106 100 112 112 110 101 99 109 108 96 108 104 108 95 102 113 113 95 101 109 97 100 111 103 113 98 90 105 99 88 98 95 105 109 95 113 109 95 89 114 114 124 121 98 102 89 112 89 103 115 107 100 106 115 120 120 90 104 95 107 102 105 110 111 121 114 130 121 104 100 87 115 89 100 124 108 104 in the job in all Standard Metropolitan Areas combined. For purposes of this comparison, aggregates for each job and industry group are expressed as per centages of like groups in all metropolitan areas combined, adjusted for dif ferences in survey timing. N o t e : D a s h e s in d ic a te d a ta d o n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n criteria . 139 TABLE 75. Indexes of Union Scales and Weekly Hours1 in Selected Industries and Trades, 1907-67 [1957-59=100] Printing trades Building trades Date Book All Journey Helpers All and printing and job trades men laborers Local trucking News papers Local Drivers transit2 and Drivers Helpers helpers Hourly wage rates 1907: 1908: 1909: 1910: 1911: 1912: 1913: 1914: 1915: 1916: 1917: 1918: 1919: 1920: 1921: 1922: 1923: 1924: 1925: 1926: 1927: 1928: 1929: 1930: 1931: 1932: 1933: 1934: 1935: 1936: 1937: 1938: May 15___________ ____________________ May 15_........_............... ............... ........ _............ May 15_......................... ..................................... May 15_____________________ ______ ___ May 15_________ __________________ ____ May 15.......................... ...................... ............__ May 1_______ ___________ ______________ May 1_.............................................................. May 15_____ ______ ___________________ May 15............. .............................. . . . ............... May 15.......................................... ...................... May 15........................... .............................. ....... May 15_........................................................... . May 15_............................................................... May 15.................................................................. May 15_.............................................. ................. May 15................................................ ................ May 15_.............................................................. May 15_................................................................ May 15................................................................ May 15.................................. .............................. May 15........................................_........................ May 15................................................................. May 15........................... _.................................. May 15............................................................... May 15________________________________ May 15................................................................. May 15_________ ______________________ May 15........................... ........ ............... .............. May 15___________ _______ _____________ June 1_____ ___________________________ 11.2 11.9 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.5 13.8 14.1 14.3 14.7 15.6 17.3 19.9 26.8 27.3 25.6 28.3 30.5 31.7 33.8 35.0 35.2 35.6 37.1 37.2 31.8 30.9 31.2 31.5 32.6 34.9 38.0 11.8 12.6 13.2 13.8 14.0 14.3 14.6 15.0 15.1 15. € 16.5 18.2 20.8 27.8 28.4 26.7 29.5 31.8 33.0 35.2 36.4 36.7 37.1 38.7 38.8 33.2 32.3 32.5 32.9 34.0 36.3 39.5 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.6 9.7 9.8 10.1 11.2 12.9 14.9 21.7 21.9 19.9 21.1 22.8 23.6 25.7 26.2 26.5 26.9 28.3 28.1 24.0 22.9 23.6 23.7 25.1 27.3 30.1 13.9 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.4 16.7 20.5 26.3 28.8 29.1 29.9 31.4 31.9 32.6 33.6 34.2 34.7 35.2 35.4 35.2 33.1 33.8 35.0 35.9 37.0 38.2 10.4 11.5 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.5 13.8 14.1 14.2 14.4 14.8 16.5 20.3 26.5 29.1 29.3 30.5 31.7 32.0 32.7 33.6 34.0 34.5 35.1 35.3 34.9 33.0 33.9 34.7 35.6 36.8 38.1 13.8 14.5 15.1 15.6 15.9 16.2 16.5 16.7 16.8 16.8 17.3 18.1 21.9 26.7 29.1 29.4 29.7 31.5 32.1 32.8 33.7 34.5 35.2 35.5 35.6 35.5 33.3 33.7 35.7 36.2 37.6 38.6 29.4 31.3 32.4 31.8 32.9 28.5 29.5 116.8 115.9 115.9 115.9 115.9 116.1 116.1 Weekly hours 1907: 1908: 1909: 1910: 1911: 1912: 1913: 1914: 1915: 1916: 1917: 1918: 1919: 1920: 1921: 1922: 1923: 1924: 1925: 1926: 1927: 1928: 1929: 1930: 1931: 1932: 1933: 1934: 1935: 1936: 1937: 1938: May 15_____________ ___________________ May 15________ _______ ________________ May 15_______ _________________________ May 15_____ __________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15_____ __________________________ May 15________________________________ May 1_________________________________ May 1_______________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15___________________ ____________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15____________________ _ _____ ... May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________________________ May 15________________ _____ _______ May 15________________________________ May 15_ ______ June 1_________ ___ ___ See footnotes at end of table. 140 124.1 122.2 120.5 119.0 118.6 118.2 118.0 117.5 117.4 117.0 116.7 116.1 115.5 115.0 114.9 114.9 115.0 115.0 115.0 114.8 114.6 113.9 112.9 109.7 108.4 106.4 106.1 102.2 101.4 101.4 101.8 100.1 122.6 120.8 119.3 117.9 117.5 117.1 116.8 116.5 116.4 115.9 115.7 115.0 114.6 114.1 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.0 113.7 112.9 112.2 108.9 107.4 105.5 105.1 101.3 100.5 100.5 100.9 99.1 129.5 126.8 124.2 122.0 121.8 121.4 121.4 120.7 120.6 120.3 119.8 119.4 118.3 117.5 117.5 117.2 117.4 117.4 117.2 116.9 116.9 116.8 114.5 111.9 111.0 108.5 108.0 104.6 103.9 104.1 104.5 102.8 135.2 135.1 135.0 134.9 134.9 134.9 134.9 134.9 134.9 131.0 123.0 122.6 122.0 121.5 121.5 121.4 121.3 121.3 121.2 121.1 121.0 117.0 116.0 110.1 108.2 107.8 107.3 106.7 147.8 140.9 139.7 139.3 139.3 139.2 139.2 139.2 139.2 139.2 139.2 139.2 139.1 133.9 123.2 121.6 120.9 120.9 121.0 120.8 120.8 120.8 120.7 120.6 120.6 115.9 114.8 110.7 109.1 109.2 109.0 108.5 125.3 124.6 124.3 124.0 124.0 123.8 123.7 123.4 123.3 123.2 123.2 123.2 123.4 123.3 123.0 125.4 125.1 123.4 123.1 123.3 123.0 122.7 122.5 122.3 122.3 119.2 118.6 109.1 107.3 106.0 105.0 104.5 32.7 33.0 33.0 32.4 31.5 32.6 32.9 34.5 35.5 TABLE 75. Indexes of Union Scales and Weekly Hours1 in Selected Industries and Trades, 1907-67—Continued [1957-59=100] Building trades Date Printing trades All Book All Journey Helpers men trades and printing and job laborers Local trucking News papers Local Drivers transit2 and Drivers Helpers helpers Hourly wage rates 1939: 1940: 1941: 1942: 1943: 1944: 1945: 1946: 1947: 1948: 1949: 1950: 1951: 1952: 1953: 1954: 1955: 1956: 1957: 1958: 1959: 1960: 1961: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1966: 1967: Junel.................................................................. J u n el............................................................... Junel.................................................................. Ju lyl-------------------------------------------------Ju lyl............................. ..................................... Ju lyl.............................................................. . Ju lyl-------------------------------------------------Ju lyl.......................................................... ........ Ju lyl................................. .............................. . Ju lyl........ ......... -.................................... -........ Ju lyl-------------------------- ---------------------Ju lyl........ ......................................................... J u ly l...................................— ...................... Ju lyl............................. ....................-........— Ju lyl------------- -------- -------- -----------------Ju lyl................................................................... Ju lyl------------------------------------------------Ju lyl------------------------------------------------Ju lyl------------------- ------- --------------- ------Ju lyl........................... ............... -............... ....... Ju lyl............... ....................-............................. Ju lyl____________________________ _____ Ju lyl____________________ ________ ____ Ju lyl______________________ __________ Ju lyl........ ..........-.............................................. Ju lyl........ ........ ................................ ......... — . Ju lyl................................ ................................ Ju ly l.................................................................... J u ly l................................................................... 38.3 38.9 40.3 42.8 43.1 43.5 44.4 49.5 56.6 62.6 65.2 68.0 72.4 76.9 80.9 83.8 86.8 90.8 95.5 99.8 104.7 109.0 113.3 117.5 121.7 126.2 131.4 136.9 144.6 39.7 40.3 41.7 44.1 44.3 44.6 45.4 50.3 57.4 63.3 66.0 68.8 73.1 77.5 81.3 84.3 87.1 91.0 95.6 99.9 104.5 108.6 112.8 117.1 121.3 125.7 130.7 136.2 143.8 30.3 30.9 32.4 35.6 36.0 36.4 38.1 44.3 51.8 58.4 60.6 63.9 68.2 72.7 77.7 81.0 84.5 89.6 94.8 99.4 105.7 110.6 115.9 120.1 124.4 129.7 135.8 141.4 149.5 38.6 39.1 39.6 41.3 42.5 43.6 44.2 51.7 — 4 65.7 73.6 75.1 78.3 82.7 86.0 88.5 91.0 93.4 96.7 100.0 103.3 106.3 109.7 112.9 116.2 119.3 122.7 126.7 131.9 38.3 38.7 39.1 40.8 41.9 43.0 43.6 51.2 — 4 65.1 73.0 74.7 77.4 82.4 85.6 88.1 90.7 93.2 96.6 99.9 103.5 106.9 110.6 114.0 117.4 120.7 124.4 128.6 133.1 39.1 39.9 40.4 42.2 44.0 45.0 45.6 52.9 — 4 67.0 75.1 76.3 80.1 83.6 86.9 89.5 91.6 93.9 96.9 100.1 103.1 105.4 108.4 111.3 114.4 117.1 120.1 123.9 129.9 33.1 33.8 35.2 37.7 39.7 40.6 41.5 46.2 53.3 58.0 62.7 64.9 68.6 72.4 78.1 81.4 86.0 90.2 95.1 100.1 104.8 109.3 113.4 117.8 123.1 127.7 132.2 136.8 144.9 33.6 34.3 35.6 38.0 40.1 41.0 41.9 46.6 53.8 58.5 63.3 65.4 69.0 72.6 78.3 81.5 86.1 90.3 95.1 100.1 104.9 109.3 113.4 117.8 123.1 127.7 132.2 136.8 144.8 30.2 30.9 32.4 35.2 37.2 38.3 39.2 44.0 50.4 55.9 60.2 62.8 66.4 70.9 76.5 80.5 85.1 89.8 95.0 100.2 104.7 109.3 113.4 117.9 123.6 128.2 133.1 137.8 146.5 114.8 113.7 113.1 113.4 113.2 113.1 112.9 110.5 107.9 107.0 106.6 105.9 105.8 105.4 103.3 102.5 101.9 101.1 100.6 100.2 99.1 98.9 98.8 98.5 98.4 98.4 98.4 98.3 98.2 115.0 114.0 113.3 113.4 113.2 113.0 112.7 110.5 107.6 106.8 106.4 105.8 105.7 105.2 103.2 102.5 101.9 101.1 100.7 100.3 99.0 98.8 98.7 98.4 98.3 98.2 98.2 98.1 98.0 114.7 113.3 112.5 114.7 114.5 114.5 114.3 111.8 109.9 108.4 107.8 107.1 106.7 106.2 103.9 102.4 101.7 100.9 100.4 99.9 99.7 99.5 99.2 99.1 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.8 98.7 35.7 36.1 37.5 40.2 42.8 43.1 43.6 51.1 *67.7 * 63.5 *66.1 *69.2 *73.8 * 79.3 81.1 85.1 87.6 91.1 94.9 100.6 104.4 108.4 112.5 117.1 121.5 126.4 131.7 137.3 146.6 Weekly hours 1939: 1940: 1941: 1942: 1943: 1944: 1945: 1946: 1947: 1948: 1949: 1950: 1951: 1952: 1953: 1954: 1955: 1956: 1957: 1958: 1959: 1960: 1961: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1966: 1967: Junel ............... - __________ -. Junel. ____ ________________ _______ Junel. .............................. ........ ........ .......... Julyl- ....................... ............... -................... Ju lyl..........................-...................... ........ . Ju lyl_______________ _________ _______ Ju lyl_________ __________ _____________ Ju lyl_____ _________ _______ -_________ Ju lyl_______________ ______-...................... J u ly l... _____ _______ _____________ Ju lyl_______________________________ Ju lyl_________________________________ Ju lyl_________________________________ ___ July 1 . . ___ ______ _____ Julyl . July 1__________ ____________________ July 1_________________________________ July 1 . Ju lyl...................................... ...... Ju lyl__________ _________________ July 1__________ . ____________________ July 1_________________________________ July 1 _________ J u ly l... _____ _________________ Ju lyl_________________________________ Ju lyl______________________________ . ___- _________ July 1 . ___ July 1 ......... .............................. J u ly l.................................................................. 99.9 99.8 100.2 101.0 100.9 101.1 101.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.7 99.5 99.5 99.x4 99.3 99.2 99.0 99.0 99.5 100.8 101.0 101.2 101.2 100.1 99.9 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.7 99.5 99.5 99.4 99.2 99.0 1 Union scales are the minimum wage scales (excluding holiday and vaca tion payments made directly to the worker each pay period) or maximum schedule of hours agreed upon through collective bargaining between trade unions and employers. Rates in excess of the negotiated minimum, which may be paid for special qualifications or other reasons, are not included. 106.4 106.2 106.2 105.9 106.2 106.2 106.2 103.6 4 101.6 101.4 101.3 101.2 101.0 101.0 100.9 100.7 100.6 100.3 100.0 99.7 99.6 99.4 99.3 99.2 99.1 98.9 98.7 98.5 102.6 102.0 102.3 101.4 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.8 108.2 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 104.5 4 102.1 101.9 101.8 101.5 101.2 101.2 101.1 100.9 100.7 100.3 100.0 99.6 99.4 99.2 99.1 99.0 99.0 98.7 98.4 98.2 104.0 103.7 103.2 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 102.7 4101.7 101.1 100.9 100.8 100.7 100.7 100.6 100.5 100.4 100.2 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.7 99.6 99.3 99.3 99.0 98.7 X 2 No index of weekly hours computed for this industry. 3 October 1. 4 January 2. N ote: D a s h e s in d ic a te d a ta n o t a v a ila b le . 141 TABLE 76. Indexes of Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours 1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67 [1957-69=100] May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 1, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 Trade Hourly wage rates All building trades ___ Boilermakers............................................ Bricklayers...... ....................................Carpenters................................................. Cement finishers...................................... "Rleetrieians (inside wiremen)............... Elevator constructors......... ..................... Glaziers.......... .......................................... Lathers................................................... Machinists.................................................. Marble setters........................................Mnsftie and teiTAZZO workers Painters.................................... ................ Paperhangers............................................. Pipefitters........................... -...................Plasterers.................................................... Plumbers.................................................... Rodmen................................................... Roofers, composition. _ ..................... Roofers' slate and tile ............................. Sheet-metal workers............................... Stonemasons. ........................................... Structural-iron workers........................... Tile layers . ..................................... Helpers and laborers......... ........................... Bricklayers’ tenders................................ Building laborers_________ ________ Composition roofers’ helpers. ................ Plasterers’ laborers_________________ Plumbers’ laborers...... ....................... Tile layers’ helpers__ ...................... 11.2 11.8 11.9 12.6 12.5 13.2 13.0 13.8 13.2 14.0 13.5 14.3 13.8 14.6 14.1 15.0 14.3 15.1 15.0 11.5 13.8 11.2 15.4 12.2 13.7 12.2 15.7 12.8 14.1 12.7 16.0 13.4 14.3 13.0 16.0 13.6 14.8 13.2 16.2 13.9 14.8 13.3 16.6 14.1 15.2 13.6 15.5 10.8 12.2 16.4 13.8 15.7 12.0 12.3 16.3 13.9 15.8 12.8 14.1 16.5 14.1 16.0 13.6 13.0 16.7 14.3 16.2 13.8 13.4 16.7 15.1 13.9 16.2 14.0 13.7 17.1 15.2 14.3 17.2 14.6 14.2 17.3 15.7 11.5 13.7 11.7 8.3 9.7 8.8 11.0 11.8 13.9 12.8 8.7 9.7 8.8 11.5 11.8 14.0 13.7 8.9 9.7 8.9 11.6 12.2 14.1 14.6 9.2 9.9 9.2 11.7 12.6 14.2 14.9 9.3 10.0 9.3 11.7 12.9 14.4 15.1 15.9 9.3 10.0 9.3 11.9 11.2 13.4 14.8 15.6 16.7 9.6 10.2 9.8 12.2 11.3 16.9 14.4 15.3 14.0 16.0 14.5 17.4 15.1 14.5 17.3 15.9 11.5 14.0 13.9 15.3 16.0 16.8 9.7 10.3 9.8 12.4 11.5 17.0 14.6 15.5 14.3 16.1 14.8 17.6 15.2 14.8 17.4 16.0 11.9 14.6 14.1 15.5 16.0 16.8 9.8 10.4 9.9 12.4 11.8 14.7 15.6 14.2 17.1 15.0 15.6 14.6 16.5 15.2 17.7 14.0 16.6 15.0 18.1 16.1 12.0 15.0 14.3 15.7 16.2 17.1 10.1 10.7 10.3 12.8 12.3 15.6 16.5 14.9 17.7 16.3 16.5 15.6 17.7 15.7 17.7 14.8 17.1 15.7 18.6 16.7 12.6 16.0 15.0 16.3 17.1 17.9 11.2 11.9 11.5 13.6 12.6 17.3 18.2 16.7 19.1 18.1 18.2 17.2 18.8 16.3 17.0 18.6 16.0 18.8 17.1 19.6 18.4 14.3 17.5 17.5 17.8 19.6 18.4 12.9 13.8 13.4 15.7 13.0 19.9 20.8 20.3 21.2 20.8 16.4 19.8 21.9 17.4 18.9 20.7 17.2 22.0 19.2 22.5 21.9 15.9 20.0 19.3 20.0 22.1 20.1 14.9 16.2 15.2 17.9 15.8 26.8 27.8 26.4 28.9 27.9 27.7 26.1 28.1 25.2 27.0 27.4 25.3 30.0 25.4 29.5 27.0 22.6 25.8 25.9 27.9 28.0 27.0 21.7 23.6 22.0 25.9 25.8 120.5 119.0 118.6 118.2 118.0 117.5 117.4 117.0 116.7 119.3 117.9 117.5 117.1 116.8 116.5 116.4 115.9 115.7 113.4 112.9 117.6 115.4 115.0 115.0 114.8 114.3 114.2 113.9 113.6 117.6 116.2 115.6 115.5 115.4 114.9 114.9 114.9 114.9 122.5 122.3 121.1 121.1 119.8 119.0 119.0 117.2 115.9 122.2 121.5 121.3 120.9 120.4 120.0 119.3 118.3 117.8 115.9 115.4 115.3 114.6 122.1 122.1 122.1 121.5 121.5 120.9 116.8 116.5 116.0 116.0 116.0 115.8 115.8 115.6 115.5 119.7 119.7 123.2 121.6 120.7 120.6 119.9 119.7 119.7 118.8 118.7 118.5 117.8 117.7 116.9 116.5 115.0 115.0 114.6 114.5 118.2 118.1 118.8 117.3 117.3 117.2 116.6 115.4 115.3 122.8 122.6 122.3 121.3 121.3 120.8 120.8 120.2 120.1 114.7 114.7 114.7 113.9 111.6 111.6 111.2 109.2 117.0 117.0 116.7 115.2 115.0 114.9 114.7 114.2 114.1 117.6 115.8 115.0 115.0 114.9 114.9 114.8 114.6 114.5 116.0 114.7 114.5 113.4 112.9 112.7 112.7 112.4 112.2 110.7 113.1 113.1 112.7 112.1 111.8 124.2 122.0 121.8 121.4 121.4 120.7 120.6 120.3 119.8 123.1 122.1 121.5 120.5 120.5 119.0 119.0 119.0 118.9 124.8 121.8 121.8 121.8 121.8 121.4 121.4 120.8 119.4 124.9 124.9 124.8 124.2 124.2 124.3 124.3 123.1 122.9 125.7 125.1 125.1 123.2 122.8 121.8 116.1 115.0 112.3 113.6 113.7 115.3 117.0 114.6 114.0 120.9 115.5 115.4 118.2 113.4 115.1 119.1 113.4 109.2 112.9 114.5 111.8 111.8 119.4 118.9 118.9 122.9 121.8 115.5 114.6 111.1 113.4 113.0 114.4 116.0 113.8 114.0 120.6 115.0 115.4 118.0 113.3 115.1 118.7 113.4 108.9 112.4 113.8 111.6 111.3 118.3 118.5 116.7 122.4 121.4 115.0 114.9 114.1 114.0 111.0 114.3 113.3 113.3 113.1 113.0 113.8 113.8 115.7 115.7 113.7 113.6 113.5 114.0 119.8 119.5 115.0 115.1 115.4 115.4 114.6 114.7 113.2 113.1 114.8 114.5 118.7 118.6 113.4 111.3 108.9 108.8 112.0 112.0 113.8 113.9 111.6 111.6 111.0 111.1 117.5 117.5 118.2 118.2 115.4 115.4 122.4 121.9 121.4 121.6 27.3 28.4 26.8 28.7 28.1 28.7 27.0 29.6 25.7 27.4 27.8 25.8 30.9 25.7 31.1 28.2 23.8 28.1 26.9 28.6 28.6 26.8 21.9 23.7 22.2 26.8 26.0 Weekly hours All building trades................................ 124.1 122.2 Journeymen __________________________ 122.6 120.8 Asbestos workers..................................... Boilermakers__________ ___________ Bricklayers________________________ 122.7 120.1 Carpenters________________________ 120.8 119.0 Cement finishers....................................... 122.7 121.6 Electricians (inside wiremen)________ 123.9 123.0 Elevator constructors_______________ _____ __________________ Glaziers Lathers___________ _______________ Machinists...................._........................... Marble setters____________________ . 118.0 118.0 Mosaic and terrazzo workers. _ ____ Painters_____ ____________________ 126.8 124.9 Paperhangers_____ ________________ Pipefitters________ ________________ 118.8 118.8 Plasterers_________________________ 118.8 118.2 122.7 122.8 Plumbers____________________ Rodmen..______ __________ ______ Roofers, composition............................... Roofers, slate and tile . . Sheet-metal workers________________ 117.1 117.0 Stonemasons.______ _______________ 117.6 117.6 Structural-iron workers_____________ 120.0 117.6 Tile layers____ . . . . ___ Helpers and laborers___________________ 129.5 126.8 Bricklayers’ tenders_______ ________ 123.5 123.5 Building laborers___________ ______ 125.2 125.2 Composition roofers’ helpers_________ Plasterers’ laborers_________________ 125.7 125.2 Plumbers’ laborers_________________ Tile layers’ helpers___ _______ ____ See footnotes at end of table. 142 TABLE 76. Indexes o f Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours 1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67—Continued [1957-59=100] Trade May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 Hourly wage rates All building trades................................ Journeymen..................................................... Asbestos workers..................................... Boilermakers............................................ Bricklayers............................................... Carpenters............................................... Cement finishers....................................... Electricians (inside wiremen)................. Elevator constructors............................... Glaziers...................................................... Lathers...................................................... Machinists.................................................. Marble setters............................................ Mosaic and terrazzo workers................... Painters...................................................... Paperhangers............................................. Pipefitters................................................. Plasterers................................................... Plumbers. .................................................. Rodmen.................................................. .. Roofers, composition ............................ Roofers) Slate and tile.............................. Sheet-metal workers................................. Stonemasons..___________________ Structural-iron workers........................... Tile layers................................................ Helpers and laborers................................ ...... Bricklayers' tenders.............................. Building laborers..................................... Composition roofers' helpers................. Plasterers' laborers................................... Plumbers' laborers.............................. Tile layers' helpers................................... 25.6 26.7 24.9 27.9 26.0 26.6 25.5 27.6 25.7 25.8 27.2 25.1 28.9 25.0 29.9 26.2 22.7 26.8 24.9 26.6 25.9 26.4 19.9 19.7 20.8 23.5 24.5 28.3 29.5 25.9 31.6 29.1 29.1 26.5 29.4 27.3 28.5 30.8 25.6 31.7 26.3 33.3 29.0 22.9 30.0 26.8 31.5 27.7 28.9 21.1 21.5 21.2 25.9 25.0 30.5 31.8 28.9 33.4 31.0 32.2 29.5 33.0 28.8 30.6 32.2 30.3 33.4 30.2 37.2 31.5 26.6 33.2 29.5 33.4 31.3 32.7 22.8 22.5 23.6 27.8 27.2 31.7 33.0 30.0 35.4 31.7 32.3 31.1 34.6 32.0 33.4 32.8 31.9 35.2 31.7 37.9 32.2 27.4 34.7 30.4 34.0 31.7 33.5 23.6 25.1 22.6 29.7 28.0 33.8 35.2 32.1 37.5 34.0 34.5 32.8 36.2 32.5 34.3 36.8 32.6 37.4 34.4 40.7 34.7 29.8 35.9 32.5 37.4 34.0 35.1 25.7 27.4 24.8 31.4 30.3 35.0 36.4 33.7 38.5 35.1 36.1 34.1 37.7 34.7 35.6 37.5 33.8 38.6 35.4 41.5 35.4 30.6 37.5 33.5 38.0 36.4 36.8 26.2 28.0 24.9 31.7 30.7 35.2 36.7 33.9 38.7 35.3 35.7 34.4 38.1 35.1 35.8 37.7 35.5 39.3 35.9 41.7 36.1 31.3 37.6 32.9 38.4 36.5 36.7 26.5 28.0 25.0 32.2 31.3 35.6 37.1 35.5 39.6 35.8 35.7 35.0 38.2 35.6 35.5 40.4 37.2 39.1 36.1 41.1 36.5 31.9 38.0 34.1 39.5 36.8 37.1 26.9 29.2 25.1 32.4 30.8 37.1 38.7 37.5 40.6 37.2 38.0 36.5 40.0 37.3 37.0 40.5 38.9 41.4 37.9 43.2 37.9 33.8 39.2 29.7 40.1 38.8 38.8 28.3 30.4 26.5 34.3 33.5 37.2 38.8 37.9 40.5 37.4 38.2 37.0 40.2 37.5 36.8 40.7 39.3 41.5 38.1 43.1 38.3 34.1 39.3 36.2 40.3 39.2 39.3 28.1 30.2 26.1 34.1 33.5 31.8 33.2 31.6 34.7 30.6 33.3 35.3 37.4 31.4 33.1 37.3 36.5 35.1 32.8 35.8 33.3 29.8 34.1 31.4 35.7 34.0 33.8 24.0 25.1 22.5 28.4 29.6 30.9 32.3 31.5 33.8 30.5 32.6 32.3 34.7 31.3 31.9 36.1 33.3 34.4 31.9 34.4 33.0 29.1 33.3 30.5 33.4 33.6 32.8 22.9 24.8 21.2 26.7 28.2 31.2 32.5 31.5 33.9 31.0 32.9 32.3 34.9 33.2 32.7 35.9 33.8 33.9 32.2 34.8 33.3 29.7 33.1 30.6 33.3 34.0 32.8 23.6 26.4 22.0 27.4 28.2 31.5 32.9 31.9 33.4 31.5 33.1 33.9 34.9 33.5 33.1 36.1 33.8 34.0 32.7 35.2 33.8 30.5 34.0 30.9 33.3 34.3 33.1 23.7 25.6 22.3 27.9 29.2 32.6 34.0 33.2 33.6 33.1 33.9 34.7 35.3 34.0 33.8 36.3 33.8 35.7 33.8 35.4 34.7 30.7 34.3 31.5 33.6 35.2 33.7 25.1 26.9 24.2 28.4 29.6 108.4 107.4 103.5 105.4 107.5 106.9 108.6 107.2 106.7 110.1 106.9 107.7 109.0 106.0 105.8 110.3 104.9 101.0 105.2 104.4 106.3 103.5 111.0 110.5 111.9 113.9 113.0 106.4 105.5 102.2 103.0 104.8 105.6 105.9 107.2 104.3 109.6 105.8 103.4 108.8 105.0 104.0 109.9 103.8 101.0 103.7 104.0 103.7 102.4 108.5 108.1 108.0 113.6 111.6 106.1 105.1 101.1 104.1 103.2 107.6 105.9 104.9 104.3 109.1 105.7 104.9 108.6 104.4 106.1 109.4 105.1 101.0 103.6 103.2 103.4 102.2 108.0 107.5 107.6 111.7 111.7 102.2 101.3 101.0 102.3 102.3 103.7 99.7 104.0 98.8 102.8 104.5 104.8 95.3 103.8 101.5 108.3 102.4 100.6 102.1 102.7 101.9 95.3 104.6 105.5 102.9 108.3 107.0 101.4 100.5 100.2 102.2 101.8 103.5 95.6 103.7 98.2 102.6 154.5 104.1 95.1 103.5 100.0 107.6 102.3 99.3 102.2 102.6 100.7 95.3 103.9 105.4 102.8 107.0 93.1 101.4 100.5 100.5 102.2 101.9 103.0 96.0 104.5 98.6 101.6 104.4 102.9 95.5 103.7 98.3 106.2 102.9 100.2 102.1 102.6 100.6 95.2 104.1 105.2 103.3 105.2 93.1 Weekly hours All building trades................................ Journeymen..................................................... Asbestos workers..................................... Boilermakers............................................. Bricklayers................................................. Carpenters............................................ Cement finishers...................................... Electricians (inside wiremen)................. Elevator constructors............................ Glaziers._________________________ Lathers_________ ________________ Machinists.. Marble setters........................................... Mosaic and terrazzo workers................... Painters..................................................... Paperhangers.. Pipefitters.......................................... ....... Plasterers................................................... Plumbers....................... .......................... Rodmen. .. . . . - . . . .... Roofers, composition.............................. Roofers, slate and tile....... ...................... Sheet-metal workers................ ........... Stonemasons............................ ................. Structural-iron workers................ .......... Tile layers................................................. Helpers and laborers___ ________ ______ Bricklayers’ tenders........ ......... ............. Building laborers_______ ___________ Composition roofers’ helpers Plasterers’ laborers.................................. Plumbers' laborers.. Tile layers’ helpers.................................. 114.9 114.1 111.3 113.3 113.1 113.7 115.7 113.3 114.1 119.6 114.1 115.4 115.5 113.1 114.6 118.6 111.3 108.7 111.9 113.8 111.6 110.9 117.2 118.5 114.6 121.9 121.6 115.0 114.2 111.0 113.3 113.5 113.7 115.7 113.4 113.5 120.1 115.1 115.4 115.2 113.1 115.2 118.6 111.3 109.0 111.9 113.8 111.6 111.2 117.4 118.5 115.4 122.0 122.7 115.0 114.2 111.1 113.2 113.3 113.7 115.6 113.4 113.5 119.8 115.1 115.5 115.1 113.1 115.2 118.6 111.3 108.6 111.9 113.5 111.6 111.2 117.4 118.4 115.1 121.9 122.7 115.0 114.2 111.1 113.1 113.3 113.4 115.6 113.3 113.1 119.4 115.1 115.4 115.4 113.1 114.0 118.6 111.3 108.6 111.9 113.5 111.3 111.2 117.2 118.2 115.2 121.8 122.7 114.8 114.0 111.1 113.2 113.3 113.4 115.6 113.3 113.5 119.1 115.1 115.4 115.1 112.9 111.6 118.6 111.3 108.6 111.9 113.7 111.6 111.2 116.9 118.4 115.4 117.8 122.7 114.6 113.7 111.0 112.6 113.3 113.0 115.6 113.3 113.9 118.5 115.0 115.0 114.6 112.7 111.1 118.3 111.3 108.6 111.5 113.5 111.6 111.1 116.9 118.4 115.6 117.7 122.7 113.9 112.9 111.0 112.6 112.7 112.4 115.0 113.3 113.4 117.9 115.6 115.0 111.5 112.7 110.2 118.3 111.2 108.6 111.2 113.4 111.5 110.8 116.8 118.4 115.5 118.0 122.7 112.9 112.2 110.1 109.7 112.7 112.5 112.3 112.8 112.2 117.3 115.0 115.1 111.2 112.1 109.1 117.3 110.6 107.3 111.1 110.1 111.0 110.6 114.5 111.8 115.4 117.9 122.1 109.7 108.9 106.1 107.0 109.2 106.1 109.6 109.3 108.6 110.7 108.9 108.8 110.0 107.1 106.7 111.8 106.2 102.7 107.0 106.3 107.6 104.9 111. 9 111.9 113.3 114.8 114.2 See footnotes at end of table. 143 TABLE 76. Indexes of Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours 1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67—Continued [1957-59=100] Trade May June June June June July July July July July July July July July July 1, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 Hourly wage rates All building trades________________ Journeymen__________________________ Asbestos workers______ ___________ Boilermakers--------------------------------Bricklayers________________________ Carpenters________________________ Cement finishers___________________ Electricians (inside wiremen)________ Elevator constructors____ __________ Glaziers___________________________ Lathers___________________________ Machinists________________________ Marble setters ____________________ Mosaic and terrazzo workers_________ Painters___________________ _____ Paperhangers______________________ Pipefitters________________________ Plasterers_________________________ Plumbers_________________________ Rodmen_____ ____________________ Roofers, composition_______________ Roofers, slate and tile_______________ Sheet-metal workers________________ Stone masons--------------------------------Structural-iron workers_____________ Tile layers------------------------------------Helpers and laborers___________________ Bricklayers’ tenders________________ Building laborers__________________ Composition roofers’ helpers_________ Plasterers’ laborers_________________ Plumbers’ laborers - ________ Tile layers’ helpers_________________ 34.9 36.3 35.7 36.6 36.0 35.2 36.4 36.3 36.7 37.3 37.2 36.7 38.4 35.5 38.3 39.0 35.7 39.0 36.6 35.5 33.1 36.8 33.8 37.1 38.5 36.1 27.3 29.0 26.5 30.6 31.0 31.2 38.0 39.5 39.1 40.3 39.7 38.4 39.7 40.0 41.2 40.0 40.0 39.1 41.7 39.4 40.8 39.7 40.2 43.6 41.0 39.0 36.7 39.3 37.1 40.3 41.5 39.5 30.1 31.9 28.4 32.6 35.0 31.1 34.4 38.3 39.7 39.4 40.6 39.9 38.5 39.9 40.1 41.8 40.2 41.3 39.2 41.8 40; 0 41.2 39.9 40.5 44.0 41.4 39.4 36.8 39.7 37.7 40.4 42.0 39.6 30.3 32.0 28.5 32.7 35.3 32.0 34.5 38.9 40.3 39.8 41.2 40.7 39.4 40.2 40.8 42.5 40.6 41.6 39.4 42.5 40.2 41.2 40.2 40.6 44.2 42.0 39.9 37.6 40.3 38.3 40.2 42.1 39.7 30.9 33.2 29.0 33.8 35.3 33.5 34.6 40.3 41.7 41.2 42.0 41.7 40.3 41.6 42.7 43.5 41.9 43.2 40.5 42.6 40.5 44.0 42.9 41.9 45.0 43.9 41.9 39.2 41.2 40.2 41.3 44.1 40.2 32.4 34.3 30.7 35.1 36.1 35.3 35.4 42.8 44.1 44.2 44.7 43.2 43.1 44.1 45.6 45.9 43.8 45.1 42.5 43.4 41.8 45.4 44.8 44.3 46.2 45.7 43.7 42.7 44.9 43.7 43.7 45.6 42.2 35.6 37.0 34.1 38.8 38.8 37.8 37.8 43.1 44.3 44.3 44.7 43.4 43.2 44.6 45.7 46.3 44.1 45.1 43.5 43.6 42.5 46.3 44.9 44.5 46.3 45.9 44.0 42.9 45.2 43.8 43.8 45.8 42.8 36.0 37.2 34.6 39.0 39.1 38.1 38.2 43.5 44.6 44.6 44.7 43.9 43.6 45.1 46.1 46.6 44.3 45.5 43.8 44.1 43.1 46.7 45.5 44.8 46.6 46.1 44.1 43.1 45.5 44.1 44.1 46.1 43.2 36.4 37.5 32.2 40.1 39.3 38.9 38.3 44.4 45.4 45.1 45.1 44.9 44.4 45.5 47.0 46.9 45.1 46.1 43.8 45.7 43.9 47.3 45.7 46.3 47.3 47.2 45.1 43.7 46.4 44.6 45.1 46.8 44.6 38.1 38.9 37.1 40.1 40.8 39.9 38.9 49.5 56.6 50.3 57.4 49.5 54.9 48.7 54.4 50.1 57.9 49.9 57.5 51.1 57.5 50.2 56.6 49.9 57.2 49.6 57.1 51.3 59.7 48.8 56.5 50.8 57.9 49.7 58.3 52.4 58.6 50.9 58.0 50.5 56.4 52.3 61.3 51.0 59.1 49.8 55.9 48.7 56.6 50.4 56.0 50.1 55.3 51.2 58.6 50.9 57.2 50.5 59.1 44.3 51.8 45.3 52.9 43.5 50.8 45.4 50.2 45.9 54.3 45. 5 52.1 45.1 55.5 62.6 63.3 60.6 61.0 66.0 63.3 64.2 62.0 62.8 62.6 65.2 62.3 64.6 64.9 63.5 61.3 62.5 65.2 65.5 62.2 62.7 62.2 62.0 67.1 63.8 66.1 58.4 59.3 57.3 57.6 61.1 58.3 62.8 65.2 66.0 65.0 64.4 69.4 65.0 66.1 67.5 66.9 64.6 67.8 65.8 67.1 66.9 66.7 64.6 65.3 71.3 67.4 65.0 65.6 65.7 63.9 71.1 66.1 69.0 60.6 60.9 59.5 60.8 63.4 62.2 65.6 68.0 68.8 68.2 67.4 71.9 68.2 68.9 69.2 70.1 68.1 74.2 66.8 69.5 70.5 69.0 67.2 68.1 74.5 69.0 67.6 68.3 67.2 67.0 75.6 69.2 70.5 63.9 65.1 62.8 63.9 65.6 64.9 67.8 72.4 73.1 72.1 70.9 74.9 72.7 73.3 74.4 74.0 71.5 77.6 70.9 71.8 74.9 73.5 71.6 72.3 78.1 73.1 72.1 72.4 72.4 70.9 78.2 73.7 75.4 68.2 68.4 67.3 68.4 71.9 69.4 72.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.7 100.4 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 98.3 100.8 100.0 102.0 101.2 101.2 100.0 97.1 99.3 100.0 101.2 100.0 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.2 100.1 100.0 97.9 100. 0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.9 100.0 100.0 98.3 100.8 100.0 102.0 101.2 101.2 100.0 97.7 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.2 100.1 100.0 97.9 100. 0 100.0 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.9 100.0 100.0 101.4 100.8 100.0 102.0 101.2 101.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.2 100.1 100.0 97.9 100. 0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 101.9 100.0 100.0 101.4 100.8 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.1 100. 0 100.0 Weekly hours All building trades________________ Journeymen------------------------------------Asbestos workers___________________ Boilermakers--------------------------------Bricklayers________________________ Carpenters________________________ Cement finishers___________________ Electricians (inside wiremen)________ Elevator constructors_______________ Glaziers___________________________ Lathers___________________________ Machinists________________________ Marble setters _ _________ .. ______ Mosaic and terrazzo workers_________ Painters__________________________ Paperhangers--------------------------------Pipefitters_________________________ Plasterers_________________________ Plumbers_________________________ Rodmen__________________________ Roofers, composition_______________ Roofers, slate and tile_______________ Sheet-metal workers________________ Stonemasons______________________ Structural-iron workers_____________ Tile layers________________________ Helpers and laborers___________________ Bricklayers’ tenders________________ Building laborers__________________ Composition roofers’ helpers_________ Plasterers’ laborers_________________ Plumbers’ laborers______________ ... Tile layers’ helpers_________________ See footnotes at end of table. 144 101.8 100.9 100.2 106.0 103.2 102.7 103.1 100.6 104.2 98.6 103.0 101.4 106. 5 103.7 95.5 93.3 103.8 98.4 106.8 100.3 103.0 100.1 102.2 102.6 100.1 99.3 104.5 105.5 103.6 99.9 105.2 99.6 100.1 99.1 98.5 100.7 99.8 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.8 101.0 100.8 104.4 101.0 95.6 92.7 98.3 94.4 101.5 100.3 101.2 98.9 100.1 99.2 99.0 99.3 102.8 104.2 103.1 99.9 100.3 103.2 99.6 99.9 99.0 98.5 100.7 99.9 99.8 100.0 99.8 101.0 96.6 100.2 100.7 104.4 101.0 95.3 92.8 98.7 94.4 101.8 100.2 101.3 98.9 100.1 99.2 98.9 99.3 102.6 103.9 103.0 99.9 100.0 103.2 99.6 99.8 99.0 97.9 100.7 99.6 99.8 100.2 99.8 100.6 96.6 100.0 100.7 99.7 101.0 95.7 93.1 98.7 94.2 100.7 100.2 100.9 98.8 100.1 99.1 98.9 99.3 102.0 103.8 102.4 99.6 99.6 100.0 99.6 100.2 99.5 98.5 101.2 99.8 100.4 100.7 100.3 100.3 97.2 100.9 100.5 99.9 101.3 96.0 93.6 99.3 94.5 101.1 101.1 101.6 98.8 100.9 99.2 99.3 99.7 102.3 103.7 102.7 100.2 100.0 100. 0 100.0 101.0 100.8 98.6 101.3 100.7 100.6 100.6 104.3 100.0 98.6 102.8 100.5 99.9 101.3 101.5 100.3 100.9 96.3 101.7 101.1 101.7 100.2 101.0 99.4 100.0 101.0 101.4 102.5 101.7 100.5 100.1 99.7 100.0 100.9 101.0 98.6 101.3 100.7 100.6 100.6 104.3 100.0 98.6 103.7 100.5 99.9 101.3 101. 5 100.3 100.9 100.1 103.6 101.2 101.6 100.0 101.0 99.4 100.0 100.0 100.7 102.3 100.3 100.0 100.7 103.0 100.0 101.1 101.2 98.6 101.3 100.7 100.9 100.6 104.3 100.0 98.6 103.3 100.5 99.9 101.3 101.8 101.1 100.9 100.2 103.6 101.2 101.5 100.0 101.0 99.4 100.0 100.0 100.7 102.3 100.3 100.0 100.7 102.9 100.0 101.1 101.2 98.6 101.3 100.7 100.9 100.6 104.3 100.0 98.6 103.9 100.5 99.9 101.3 101.8 101.1 100.9 100.2 103.6 101.2 101.5 100.0 101.0 99.4 100.0 100.0 100.7 102.3 100.3 100.0 100.7 102.9 100.0 100.1 100.1 99.7 99.3 100.2 100.1 100.4 100.2 100.0 98.6 102.5 100.0 99.9 101.3 101.1 100.9 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.6 101.2 100.0 100.9 99.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.7 99.3 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 102.5 100.8 99.9 100.3 101.2 101.2 100.0 97.2 99.0 100.0 101.2 100.0 100.2 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.1 100.0 99.2 100. 0 100.0 TABLE 76. Indexes of Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours 1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67—Continued [1957-59=100] Trade July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1,,July 1, July 1, 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Hourly wage rates All building trades------------Journeymen_____________ ____ Asbestos workers______ _____ Boilermakers_______________ Bricklayers_________________ Carpenters------------------------Cement finishers____________ Electricians (inside wiremen).. Elevator constructors________ Glaziers___________________ Lathers____________________ Machinists_________________ Marble setters______________ Mosaic and terrazzo workers... Painters----------------------------Paperhangers........... ................... Pipefitters................................... Plasterers..................................... Plumbers...................................... Hodmen....................................... Roofers, composition................. Roofers, slate and tile................ Sheet-metal workers................... Stone masons............................... Structural-iron workers............. Tile layers.................................... Helpers and laborers......................... Bricklayers’ tenders................... Building laborers........................ Composition roofers’ helpers... Plasterers’ laborers..................... Plumbers’ laborers..................... Tile layers’ helpers............. — 76.9 80.9 83.8 86.8 90.8 77.5 81.3 84.3 87. 1 91.0 75.4 80.9 84.7 87. 3 90.7 75.4 80.2 83.6 86. 0 89.7 81.3 83.8 86.5 88. 8 92.8 77.2 81.2 83.8 86. 9 90.6 76.6 81.3 83.7 86. 9 91.1 78.7 81.9 84.3 86. 2 90.9 76.9 81.9 85.1 88. 1 91.5 74.8 80.0 82.4 86. 1 90.5 80.3 84.0 86.2 88. 4 92.2 74.0 80.4 83.7 87. 6 90.9 76.9 82.2 84.8 86. 8 91.0 77.3 81.1 84.4 86. 9 91.4 78.3 82.1 84.6 88. 0 91.6 75.9 80.7 83.4 86. 8 90.2 76.6 80.2 84.5 86. 5 90.5 82.6 85.8 87.3 90. 0 93.4 77.4 80.2 84.6 86. 7 90.5 75.8 80.2 83.1 86. 7 90.7 76.3 80.9 83.7 86. 9 91.3 76.6 80.6 83.5 86. 5 91.1 76.2 79.7 83.5 86. 7 90.6 83.8 85.2 87.1 89. 7 93.8 77.2 81.6 84.5 87. 6 91.3 78.3 82.8 85.1 88. 0 91.4 72.7 77.7 81.0 84. 5 89.6 72.9 76.8 80.1 83. 4 89.9 71.8 77.3 80.7 84. 3 89.1 74.3 78.0 80.4 84. 2 89.1 76.3 80.6 83.5 86. 8 91.5 72.6 77.5 81.6 85. 1 89.6 75.9 79.8 84.0 86. 9 91.2 95.5 95.6 94.7 95.1 96.4 95.4 95.7 95.5 95.3 95.2 96.1 94.3 96.3 95.8 96.4 95.9 95.3 96.8 95.5 95.7 95.9 95.6 94.9 96.5 96.1 96.4 94.8 94.7 94.7 95.3 95.9 94.7 95.1 99.8 99.9 100.5 100.1 99.6 99.8 99.7 100.6 100.1 99.9 100.2 100.4 100.0 99.8 99.9 99.9 100.2 99.9 99.6 99.5 99.5 100.1 100.2 100.1 99.3 99.2 99.4 99.3 99.4 99.6 100.0 99.8 99.1 104.7 104.5 104.7 104.9 104.0 104.8 104.6 103.9 104.5 104.8 103.7 105.3 103.7 104.4 103.8 104.2 104.6 103.2 104.9 104.8 104.6 104.3 105.0 103.4 104.7 104.4 105.7 106.1 106.0 105.1 104.2 105.5 105.7 109.0 108.6 108.3 109.3 107.1 109.0 108.6 109.3 107.9 109.5 107.3 109.3 107.6 108.1 108.3 108.4 108.4 107.5 108.3 109.5 109.4 108.4 109.7 106.9 108.3 108.8 110.6 110.4 110.9 109.4 108.7 111.6 112.7 113.3 112.8 111.6 113.8 111.1 113.3 112.8 113.6 113.0 113.6 110.4 113.8 111.4 112.2 112.3 112.3 112.5 109.9 112.3 113.7 113.8 112.2 113.6 111.4 112.6 114.1 115.9 115.6 116.4 114.3 112.8 117.0 117.3 117.5 117.1 116.4 117.7 114.5 117.4 116.3 119.5 116.4 117.2 114.0 118.4 114.6 116.1 116.5 116.1 116.7 113.4 116.6 118.8 118.4 115.4 118.0 114.2 117.4 116.6 120.1 121.2 120.2 118.0 116.4 122.5 122.9 121.7 121. 3 120. 7 121. 5 117. 8 121. 6 120. 0 123. 2 122. 3 121. 7 116. 9 123. 3 119. 0 120. 1 121. 8 119. 7 120. 5 116. 1 121. 3 122. 8 122. 9 120. 4 123. 1 117. 6 121. 4 121. 8 124. 4 124. 9 124. 6 123. 5 119. 8 126. 3 128. 7 126.2 125.7 125.2 126.4 121.4 125.9 123.9 127.6 126.1 126.5 120.9 128.7 122.8 124.2 126.2 124.6 125.2 121.1 126.2 127. S 127.7 125.6 127.2 120.8 125.9 125.8 129.7 130.7 129.8 129.3 125.6 132.7 134.0 131.4 130.7 130.7 131.2 124.7 131.9 129.6 130.9 130.8 131.6 125.3 134.2 127.3 129.3 131.4 129.4 130.4 124.3 131.4 132.0 132.9 130.0 132.4 124.3 130.2 132.3 135.8 138.0 136.0 136.6 128.1 139.1 140.4 136.9 136.2 136.1 136.2 129.1 137.6 134.9 135.7 135.3 139.1 129.1 140.9 133.6 135.0 136.7 135.0 136.4 129.1 136.0 138.5 138.8 134.7 138.7 130.7 136.8 136.7 141.4 142.5 142.1 143.8 132.3 145.1 145.8 144.6 143.8 144.4 142.2 135.9 145.4 142.6 143.0 141.5 145.5 135.6 148.1 141.2 140.9 144.5 143.0 144.2 135.0 143.8 147.6 146.7 141.2 146.7 138.1 144.3 142.7 149.5 150.8 150.3 152.9 139.8 154.2 152.8 99.8 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99. 5 99. 5 100. 0 99. 8 98. 7 100. 0 100. 0 97. 1 98. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 99. 8 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 99. 8 100. 0 99. 8 100. 0 100. 0 99.5 99.5 100.0 99.8 98.7 100.0 100.0 97.1 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 99.4 99.4 100.0 99.9 98.7 99.8 100.0 96.5 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 99.3 99.2 100.0 99.7 98.7 99.5 100.0 96.3 98.1 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.0 99.8 99.7 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.5 100.0 100.0 99.2 99.0 100.0 99.7 98.7 99.2 100.0 96.2 98.1 100.0 99.5 100.0 98.0 99.7 99.6 99.9 99.8 99.6 99.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 99. 8 100. 0 100.,0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 Weekly hours All building trades................. Journeymen........... ......... ................ Asbestos workers........................ Boilermakers.............................. Bricklayers.................................. Carpenters................................... Cement finishers........................ Electricians (inside wiremen).. Elevator constructors................ Glaziers....................................... Lathers___________ _______ Machinists__________ _______ Marble setters.......................... Mosaic and terrazzo workers... Painters___________________ Paperhangers_______ _______ Pipefitters___________ ______ Plasterers__________________ Plumbers__________________ R o d m e n _____________________ Roofers, com position_________ Roofers, slate and tile_________ Sheet-metal workers__________ Stonemasons__________________ Structural-iron workers_______ Tile layers____________________ Helpers and laborers______________ Bricklayers’ tenders__________ Building laborers_____________ Composition roofers’ helpers... Plasterers’ laborers___________ Plumbers’ laborers.. ________ Tile layers’ helpers___________ 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.4 100.8 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.1 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.5 100.8 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.1 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.1 100.0 100.0 99.7 100.0 100.0 100. 1 100. 1 100. 0 100. 7 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 9 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 102. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 101. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.8 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99. 9 99. 9 99.9 99.9 99.6 99.9 99.6 99.0 99.9 99.6 99.5 99.4 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0 99.6 99.3 99.2 99.4 99.8 99.9 See footnotes at end of table. 145 TABLE 76. Indexes o f Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67—Continued [1957-59=1001 Trade May 15, 1907 May 15, 1908 May 15, 1909 May 15, 1910 May 15, 1911 May 15, 1912 May 15, 1913 May 1914 May 1, 1915 May 15, 1916 May 15, 1917 May 15, 1918 May 15, 1919 May 15, 1920 May 15, 1921 Hourly wage rates 13.9 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.8 14.9 15.4 16.7 20.5 26.3 28.8 10.4 11.5 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.5 13.8 14.1 11.5 12.6 12.0 14.3 12.7 12.6 12.0 14.8 12.9 12.6 12.0 15.4 13.0 13.2 12.5 15.9 13.2 13.5 13.2 16.1 13.3 13.8 13.4 16.5 15.7 13.6 14.0 13.7 16.9 16.0 13.8 14.4 14.3 17.1 16.0 14.2 11.0 13.9 14.4 14.6 17.1 16.2 14.4 11.2 13.9 14.7 15.0 17.1 16.2 14.8 12.0 14.7 15.0 15.5 17.6 16.5 16.5 13.3 16.6 16.6 16.3 19.0 18.1 20.3 17.3 21.2 20.3 18.7 22.9 22.3 26.5 23.9 27.8 26.7 26.7 29.1 28.0 29.1 27.8 30.5 30.6 31.1 33.0 32.3 8.9 12.9 11.8 9.9 13.5 12.2 10.0 14.6 12.6 10.2 , 10.6 14.7 * 15.0 12.8 13.1 10.8 15.3 13.3 11.0 15.5 13.5 11.4 15.8 13.8 11.4 15.8 13.8 13.8 11.6 16.0 14.1 15.0 12.2 16.4 14.8 15.9 14.3 18.1 16.3 1.8.5 18.4 22.0 20.0 25.5 25.2 28.5 27.1 27.2 27.3 31.5 30.2 13.8 14.4 14.8 14.5 15.2 15.4 l5.i 16.0 16.0 15.6 16.7 16.5 15.9 17.0 16.5 16.2 17.4 16.9 18.4 16.5 17.7 17.2 18.6 16.7 17.9 17.3 18.7 16.8 18.0 17.5 18.8 16.8 18.0 17.6 18.9 17.3 18.5 18.1 19.0 18.X 19.3 18.7 20.0 21.9 23.2 22.8 25.3 26.7 28.2 28.3 31.3 29.1 30.7 30.1 32.7 16.3 17.0 18.4 21.6 25.0 29.5 15.5 17.8 15.8 18.2 17.0 18.9 21.0 21.3 25.9 26.0 27.7 30.3 135.0 134.9 134.9 134.9 134.9 134.9 134.9 131.0 123.0 139.2 139.2 133.9 127.6 129.7 129.3 128.6 130.5 131.7 123.2 121.6 123.1 122.3 124.5 123.7 122.1 137.2 137.2 136.8 136.8 126.3 128.8 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.3 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.7 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.7 126.0 121.4 123.0 123.9 All printing trades_____________ Book and job_____________________ Bindery women________________ Bookbinders___________________ Compositors, hand______________ Electrotypers__________________ Machine operators_______________ M a c h in e te n d e rs (m a c h in is ts ) Mailers_______________________ Photoengravers________________ Press assistants and feeders________ Pressmen, cylinder______________ Pressmen, platen---- ----------Stereotypers___________________ Newspaper 1_ ___________________ Compositors, hand______________ Machine operators_______________ Machine tenders (machinists)______ Mailers_______________ 1_______ Photoengravers_________________ Web pressmen:_________________ Journeymen________________ Men-in-charge_______________ Journeymen and men-in-charge__ Stereotypers__ ________________ 12.7 14.4 13.5 15.2 14.1 15.6 14.6 16.0 14.6 16.1 14.9 16.4 15.2 17.3 15.3 17.5 15.4 17.5 Weekly hours 135.2 135.1 All printing trades__ ___ _______ Book and job______________ ______ Bindery women________________ Bookbinders___________________ Compositors, hand______________ Electrotypers__________________ Machine operators.......... ..... Machine tenders (machinists)______ Mailers______ ___ ____ ________ Photoengravers________________ Press assistants and feeders.___ ____ Pressmen, cylinder______________ Pressmen, platen____ ___________ Stereotypers___________________ Newspaper__________________ ____ Compositors, hand______________ Machine operators___ ____ ___ ___ Machine tenders (machinists) . Mailers................. ..... P h o to e n g ra v e rs 147.8 140.9 139.7 139.3 139.3 144.3 129.4 134.5 130.8 139.2 127.6 131.4 130.5 130.1 129.7 129.7 129.7 129.7 129.7 129.4 129.4 129.4 129.4 129.3 129.3 129.3 129.3 134.0 133.7 130.2 129.4 129.4 129.2 128.9 128.9 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.2 130.2 130.2 130.2 131.5 131.5 131.5 131.5 143.4 139.0 138.5 130.3 129.0 128.8 128.8 132.3 130.4 130.1 130.1 133.7 130.9 130.7 130.7 125.3 125.4 127.3 124.6 124.3 125.3 125.3 127.3 127.3 124.0 124.0 123.8 123.7 125.3 125.3 124.9 124.9 127.3 127.3 127.0 126.9 130.0 130.0 Web pressmen:_____________ ___ Journeymen________________ Men-in-charge_______________ Journeymen and men-in-charge__ 118.6 116.5 115.6 115.3 115.3 Stereotypers___________________ 129.5 127.7 126.2 124.8 123.7 See footnotes at end of table. 146 139.2 123.4 123.3 124.6 124.5 126.5 126.1 129.9 129.6 139.2 127.6 129.7 129.3 128.8 130.5 131.7 139.2 127.6 129.7 129.3 128.7 130.5 131.7 139.2 127.6 129.7 129.3 128.7 130.5 131.7 139.1 127.6 129.7 129.3 128.7 130.5 131.7 123.2 123.2 123.2 123.4 124.3 124.3 124.5 124.5 126.0 126.0 126.3 126.3 129.5 129.5 129.6 129.6 126.1 126.1 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 114.9 124.2 124.3 124.1 124.0 124.0 123.9 123.3 124.8 126.4 129.7 123.0 124.6 126.1 129.7 124.3 123.0 119.3 114.9 115.7 115.3 123.9 124.0 123.4 115.0 121.7 124.7 TABLE 76. Indexes of Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67—Continued [1957-59=100] Trade May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 Hourly wage rates All printing trades________________ 29.1 29.9 29.3 30.5 Bindery women___________________ 26.9 28.2 Bookbinders__________ __________ 29.3 31.1 Compositors, hand_________________ 31.1 31.9 Electrotypers___________ _________ 31.7 33.7 Machine operators___________ ___ .. 33.0 33.6 Machine tenders (machinists)__ _____ 32.0 32.6 Photoengravers_____________ ___ ___ 27.5 27.8 Press assistants and feeders__ _____ 26.4 29.6 Pressmen, cylinder___ _________ ... 39.8 33.2 Pressmen, platen________ _________ 29.6 30.9 Newspaper. _______________ __________ 29.4 29.7 Compositors, hand_______ ____ ___ 31.5 31.8 Machine operators_______________ - 30.9 31.2 Machine tenders (machinists)________ 33.0 33.1 Mailers ___ . . _______________ Photoengravers.. . . ____ . . _____ 30.9 30.8 Web pressmen: Journeymen - __ . . Men-in-charge - ___ ________ Journeymen and men-in-charge---- 26.3 26.6 Stereotypers____________________- 29.9 30.5 31.4 31.7 28.6 32.4 33.3 35.0 35.0 34.0 29.7 29.3 34.2 31.8 31.5 33.4 33.1 34.9 32.1 31.9 32.0 28.9 32.8 33.1 34.8 35.0 34.1 30.4 31.0 34.6 31.9 32.1 33.6 33.7 33.9 33.3 32.6 32.7 28.4 33.3 33.8 35.2 35.5 35.3 32.4 31.3 35.3 33.4 32.8 34.4 34.6 33.7 35.9 33.6 34.2 34.7 33.6 34.0 34.5 29.0 29.2 29.4 34.1 34.0 34.3 34.4 34.9 35.1 35.6 35.9 36.7 36.9 37.0 37.6 35.4 35.6 35.9 33.9 34.9 35.4 31.7 31.9 32.2 35.4 35.7 36.3 33.8 33.2 33.7 33.7 34.5 35.2 35.6 36.3 36.9 35.3 36.6 37.0 35.6 36.4 37.2 36.4 37.8 38.1 29.6 31.4 31.0 32.2 31.0 32.6 32.5 33.0 33.3 33.0 35.2 35.4 35.1 35.3 29.6 29.7 34.7 34.8 35.9 36.0 37.8 38.6 38.6 38.8 36.5 36.9 35.5 35.6 32.6 32.8 36.9 37.2 34.3 34.4 35.5 35.6 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.5 38.6 39.0 35.2 34.9 29.0 33.6 35.9 38.5 38.8 37.2 36.6 31.4 3d 2 33.7 35.5 36.9 37.1 37.3 39.4 33.1 33.0 27.8 32.4 33.8 36.0 36.4 35.0 36.0 29.3 34.0 31.4 33.3 34.4 34.7 34.7 36.5 33.8 33.9 29.3 33.6 34.1 38.5 3a 5 3a 1 36.5 30.4 34.9 32.2 33.7 35.0 35.1 35.1 38.2 35.0 34.7 29.5 34.0 34.7 39.2 37.0 36.2 38.8 31.0 35.4 32.5 35.7 37.3 37.4 37.5 40.0 35.9 35.6 30.1 34.5 35.8 39.3 38.3 37.3 39.8 32.1 36.9 33.8 3a 2 37.9 38.1 38.2 41.0 34.1 35.0 34.6 34.7 32.4 32.7 32.5 33.2 34.3 34.7 34.4 35.2 121.1 120.6 119.0 120.7 118.9 122.9 121.2 121.1 125.8 118.9 120.0 121.3 122.3 123.0 125.2 129.0 117.8 121.0 120.6 118.9 120.6 118.9 122.1 121.2 121.1 125.8 118.9 120.0 121.8 122.3 123.0 125.2 129.0 117.4 117.0 115.9 119.0 120.5 118.6 122.2 121.1 121.1 119.5 104.5 109.7 119.1 119.2 120.5 120.3 120.0 117.2 116.0 114.8 119.0 120.4 114.9 115.9 115.9 115.1 115.5 110.4 111.0 116.3 118.6 119.2 119.5 119.1 117.5 110.1 110.7 111.3 112.4 112.0 112.1 112.6 110.8 114.0 106.6 107.1 111.5 109.1 107.1 106.9 106.9 112.6 108.2 107.8 109.1 109.2 110.6 110.1 110.6 110.6 110.0 109.1 109.8 107.7 110.5 109.6 109.9 109.2 109.5 108.0 106.4 109.2 106.8 108.9 110.7 110.7 107.3 106.0 105.7 114.0 105.8 103.7 105.2 103.3 109.0 108.7 122.8 116.7 122.8 116.7 123.0 114.4 122.0 115.4 120.4 109.8 116.6 107.3 113.9 33.4 34.6 34.0 34.8 Weekly hours All printing trades____ . - ____ ___ Book and job______ ______ - .. ____ Bindery women__ __ -. . _ ___ Bookbinders____ _____ ____ .. ... Compositors, hand................... - __ Electrotypers____ ____ - ___ . Machine operators__________________ Machine tenders (machinists). . . . Mailers .. .. __ - - - - - __ Photoengravers________ .. _______ Press assistants and feeders____ - - - Pressmen, cylinder____ Pressmen, platen___ _____ ___ - .. Stereotypers________ ________ Newspaper__________ __ - __Compositors, hand. _______________ Machine operators____- Machine tenders (machinists). _ __ Mailers . . Photoengravers__________ _________ Web pressmen: Journeymen - - - - - - - - Men-in-charge -- - __ ________Journeymen and men-in-charge___ Stereo typers____ ______ ______________ 122.6 121.6 120.1 121.9 119.9 122.8 122.0 121.7 126.0 120.1 121.4 123.1 125.4 126.0 128.1 130.6 120.2 122.0 120.9 119.6 121.4 118.6 123.9 121.4 121.2 126.0 119.3 120.9 121.6 125.1 126.0 127.9 130.6 118.9 121.5 120.9 119.6 120.9 118.9 123.6 121.0 121.1 126.0 119.5 121.1 121.9 123.4 124.8 126.1 129.7 118.9 121.5 121.0 119.6 121.4 118.9 124.7 121.4 121.4 126.3 119.2 120.5 121.8 123.1 124.7 126.1 130.5 118.1 121.4 120.8 119.8 121.2 118.9 124.7 121.2 121.1 126.0 119.1 120.3 120.9 123.3 124.9 125.8 130.1 117.7 121.3 120.8 119.0 120.8 118.9 124.8 121.4 121.1 126.0 119.0 120.3 120.9 123.0 124.2 125.6 129.4 118.1 121.3 120.8 118.9 121.7 118.9 124.7 121.2 121.1 126.0 118.9 120.0 121.2 122.7 124.0 125.3 129.6 117.9 121.2 120.7 119.1 120.8 118.9 124.4 121.2 121.1 126.0 118.9 120.0 121.3 122.5 123.4 125.4 129.2 117.9 121.1 124.0 120.4 123.9 116.7 123.8 115.9 123.3 117.3 123.3 117.0 123.1 116.6 123.7 116.9 106.9 113.3 See footnotes at end of table. 147 TABLE 76. Indexes of Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67—Continued [1957-59=100] May June June June June July July July July July July July July July July , , , , , , 15, , , , , , , , , 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 Trade 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hourly wage rates All printing trades *.............................. 37.0 38.2 38.6 36.8 38.1 38.3 Bindery women____________________ 30.6 32.1 32.5 Bookbinders_______________________ 35.5 36.8 37.5 Compositors, hand_________________ 37.1 38.3 38.5 Electrotypers______________________ 39.8 41.6 41.9 Machine operators__________________ 39.4 40.5 40.6 Machine tenders (machinists)................. 38.4 39.6 39.7 Mailers____________________________ 32.0 34.0 34.6 P hotoengravers____________________ 40.3 41.3 41.6 Press assistants and feeders...................- 33.7 35.5 35.7 Pressmen, cylinder_________________ 38.1 39.3 39.6 Pressmenj platen___________________ 35.4 36.5 36.8 Stereotypers....................................-........ N ewspaper. 1_________________________ 37.6 38.6 39.1 Compositors, hand_________________ 39.5 40.3 40.6 Machine operators__________________ 39.7 40.6 40.9 Machine tenders (machinists)________ 39.8 40.3 41.0 Mailers...................................................... 31.7 32.5 32.8 P hotoengravers__________________ __ 41.8 43.9 44.8 Web pressmen: 37.2 j oumeymen___________________ 38.2 Men-in-charge__________________ 35.5 36.5 37.3 Journeymen and men-in-charge___ Stereotypers-------- ---------------------36.4 37.6 38.0 39.1 39.6 38.7 39.1 32.7 33.4 37.7 38.2 39.2 39.8 42.0 42.9 40.9 41.3 40.2 40.5 35.5 35.9 41.9 42.1 35.9 36.3 39.8 40.2 37.0 37.3 39.9 40.4 41.5 42.0 41.7 42.1 41.7 42.2 33.8 35.1 45.2 45.5 38.0 38.6 39.0 39.5 38.2 38.8 39.1 39.7 41.3 40.8 35.4 40.2 41.2 43.6 43.2 42.4 37.7 42.9 38.5 42.1 39.2 4 42.2 43.8 43.9 44.2 37.4 46.4 40.1 41.2 40.2 41.6 42.5 43.6 44.2 41.9 43.0 43.6 36.5 38.3 39.1 41.7 42.4 42.6 42.4 43.8 44.3 44.8 45.9 46.8 44.4 44.8 45.3 43.6 44.6 45.3 38.4 39.3 39.9 43.1 45.3 46.3 39.7 40.6 41.1 43.3 43.9 44.4 40.4 41.1 41.6 44.0 45.0 45.6 45.6 46.5 47.1 45.6 46.6 47.1 46.1 47.1 47.7 39.4 39.9 40.6 47.0 48.2 49.2 42.1 43.1 43.9 43.1 44.1 44.7 42.3 43.3 44.0 43.4 44.6 44.9 51.7 51.2 47.5 51.0 51.7 53.3 52.8 51.8 48.3 52.8 49.7 51.9 49.1 52.9 53.9 54.2 54.8 49.4 56.5 51.8 52.6 51.9 51.9 65.7 65.1 62.3 65.2 66.4 65.0 66.4 66.3 61.8 62.4 65.0 66.3 64.5 67.0 69.2 69.3 69.9 62.9 68.6 64.6 65.1 64.7 65.3 73.6 73.0 !4 72.6 74 74.8 74.7 74.3 71.4 72 0 72.1 73 6 72.0 75.1 76.2 76! 4 77.1 7l! 76.7 74.0 73 8 74.’1 75.0 75.1 74.7 70.7 74! 75.8 77! 3 75! 5 75! 1 72.5 74.3 73.9 75 3 74.* 1 76.3 77! 2 77! 3 77.9 72 9 78.0 75.6 75! 9 75! 8 76.8 78.3 77.4 73! 7 76! 7s! go! 7s! ! 76.1 77! 2 77! 1 78.2 77.2 96! 5 80.1 !7 !8 8l! 4 76! 9 81.2 79.7 79! 7 79.8 80.6 103.6 104.5 104.5 104.1 104.0 107.4 103.7 104.1 104.9 104.3 106.0 103.9 106.2 102.7 102.0 101.9 102.0 103.4 103.4 103.0 103.1 103.1 102.7 101.6 102.1 102.1 101.9 101.9 104.2 101.9 101.8 102.8 103.3 102.1 101.7 103.8 101.7 101.0 101.0 100.9 101. 5 102.4 102.3 102.6 102.4 102.1 101.4 101.9 101.9 101.7 101.7 103.5 101.7 101.6 103.0 102! 9 lOl! 9 101 5 103.6 101.1 100.8 100.8 100.7 101.1 101.2 101.3 101.7 101.4 101.3 101.3 101.8 101*. 9 lOl! 5 lOl! 6 102! 9 lOl! 7 lOl! 5 103.0 102! 5 101.9 lOl! 5 103! 6 100.9 lOo!8 100.8 100.7 100 9 100.8 101.0 101.2 101.1 101.0 101.2 101.5 lOl! 6 lOl! 2 lOl! 5 102! 6 lOl! 6 lOl! 5 101.3 lOl! 9 lOl! 6 101. 4 103! 4 100.8 100.8 68 .6 7 6 6 4 0 0 77 4 80 80 Weekly hours All printing trades ______________ Book and job_______________ __________ Bindery women___ ___________ _ __ Bookbinders____________ ______ ___ Compositors, hand_____ ________ __ Electrotypers______________________ Machine operators______________ Machine tenders (machinists) ______ Mailers___ _____________ _______ Photoengravers________ _ _______ Press assistants and feeders_____ Pressmen, cylinder______ ___ _____ Pressmen, platen________ ________ Stereotypers____________ _______ Newspaper_________________ ______ Compositors, hand... _ __________ __ Machine operators_______ ________ Machine tenders (machinists)_____ __ Mailers___ ___ _ ___ _______ _ Photoengravers__ _ ____________ Web pressmen: Journeymen_______ __ __ __ Men-in-charge__ _ ___ __ Journeymen and men-in-charge___ Stereotypers______ _____________ 2 See footnotes at end of table. 148 106.4 108.2 107.7 108.8 108.8 104.0 109.2 109.0 110.7 105.6 108.8 108.1 109.9 104.0 102.9 102.9 102.9 104.9 104.3 104.1 104.0 105.5 104.9 104.2 111.3 109.1 105.8 107.3 109.0 109.5 110.6 109.0 107.4 109.5 109.2 110.7 107.3 109.0 108.5 110.2 105.0 103.0 103.0 103.0 104.1 107.5 106.7 108.5 109.0 110.2 108.8 105.2 109.2 109.1 110.7 106.3 108.8 108.1 109.9 104.5 103.0 102.9 102.9 104.1 104.5 106.2 108.0 107.7 108.8 108.8 101.6 109.2 109.0 110.1 105.5 108.8 108.1 109.9 103.7 102. 5 102.7 102.8 104.1 104.1 103.9 103.8 104.0 104.8 106.2 108.0 107.7 108.7 108.8 101.6 109.2 109.0 110.1 105.4 108.8 108.1 109.6 103.2 102.4 102.5 102.7 104.1 104.0 103.5 103.6 103.6 103.6 105.9 108.0 108.0 108.8 108.8 101.6 109.2 109.0 110.1 104.9 108.0 108.1 109.6 103.1 102.3 102.3 102.3 103.5 103.7 103.4 103.5 103.5 103.5 106.2 108.3 108.0 108.8 108.8 109.9 109.2 109.0 110.1 104.8 108.8 108.1 109.6 103.1 102.3 102.3 102.3 103.5 103.7 103.4 103.5 103.5 103.4 106.2 108.3 108.0 108.8 108.8 109.9 109.2 109.0 110.1 104.8 108.8 108.1 109.6 103.1 102.4 102.4 102.4 103.5 103.7 103.4 103.5 103.5 103.4 106.2 108.3 108.0 108.8 108.8 109.9 109.2 109.0 104.9 104.8 108.8 108.1 109.6 103.1 102.4 102.4 102.4 103.5 103. 7 103.4 103.5 103.5 103.4 lOo!8 lOo!8 100.7 lOo!9 lOl! 7 100.7 lOo!8 100.8 100.7 TABLE 76. Indexes o f Union Wage Scales and Weekly Hours 1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1907-67—Continued [1957-59=100] Trade July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, July 1, Julyl, July 1, Julyl,! July 1, July 1, July 1, 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Hourly wage rates All printing trades-------------Book and job___________________ Bindery women_____________ Bookbinders-----------------------Compositors, hand___________ Electrotypers_____ __________ Machine operators...................... Machine tenders (machinists)... Mailers.......................................... Photoengravers______________ Press assistants and feeders____ Pressmen, cylinder___________ Pressmen, platen____________ Stereotypers____ ____________ Newspaper____ ________________ Compositors, hand...................... Machine operators........................ Machine tenders (machinists) — Mailers........................................... Photoengravers........................... Web pressmen: Journeymen.......................... Men-in-charge........................ Journeymen and men-incharge................................. Stereotypers______ __________ 82.7 82.4 78.6 82.2 83.2 83.6 83.3 82.5 79.6 82.8 81.4 83.2 81.6 101.2 83.6 84.2 84.3 85.0 81.6 84.5 82.5 82.3 82.5 84.4 86.0 85.6 82.2 84.9 86.5 86.6 86.5 86.3 83.8 86.4 84.9 86.4 84.7 101.8 86.9 87.3 87.4 87.7 85.1 87.7 86.4 86.4 86.5 86.7 88.5 88.1 85.6 87.1 88.7 89.0 88.5 88.5 87.2 89.4 87.5 88.7 87.0 99.7 89.5 89.7 89.7 90.0 88.0 90.0 89.1 89.2 89.2 89.6 91.0 90.7 88.6 90.0 91.4 90.3 91.4 91.4 90.1 91.8 90.5 91.3 90.0 97.6 91.6 91.6 91.7 91.8 90.4 92.2 91.5 91.7 91.6 92.1 93.4 93.2 91.2 92.8 93.7 93.4 93.5 93.6 92.8 93.8 93.1 93.6 92.6 97.8 93.9 94.0 93.8 94.0 93.0 94.2 93.9 94.0 93.9 94.2 96.7 96.6 96.2 96.2 97.1 96.6 97.1 97.1 96.3 96.7 96.5 96.6 96.2 99.2 96.9 97.0 97.0 97.1 96.2 96.9 97.0 97.2 96.9 97.0 100.0 99.9 99.5 99.7 100.0 100.1 99.9 100.1 100.1 99.9 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.3 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.1 103.3 103.5 104.2 104.1 102.8 103.4 103.0 102.7 103.7 103.3 103.4 103.4 103.9 100.4 103.1 102.9 102.9 103.1 103.8 103.0 102.9 102.8 102.9 102.9 106.3 106.9 108.6 107.6 106.4 106.4 106.5 106.3 107.5 106.7 106.6 106.2 106.6 100.0 105.4 105.1 105.1 105.3 106.5 105.5 105.3 105.1 105.3 105.7 109.7 110.6 113.1 111.4 109.9 109.5 109.9 109.9 110.9 110.1 110.5 109.6 110.9 99.3 108.4 107.7 107.6 107.8 110.1 108.8 108.9 108.7 109.0 108.9 112.9 114.0 117.1 114.6 113.3 112.1 113.4 113.4 115.0 113.9 113.7 112.7 114.2 101.9 111.3 110.8 110.8 111.2 113.4 111.0 111.0 110.6 111.1 111.9 116.2 117.4 121.3 118.3 116.7 114.7 116.6 117.1 118.0 117.0 117.3 115.8 117.7 104.3 114.4 113.9 114.0 114.3 116.8 114.2 114.0 112.9 114.0 114.7 119.3 120.7 125.3 122.8 119.7 116.8 119.6 129.0 119.9 119.6 121.3 119.1 121.0 107.4 117.1 117.0 117.4 117.8 118.1 117.4 116.4 115.4 116.4 117.1 122.7 124.4 129.7 126.3 123.8 118.6 123.5 133.8 122.4 122.9 124.6 122.9 124.8 109.3 120.1 119.9 120.0 120.5 122.0 120.0 119.3 118.1 119.3 120.1 126.7 128.6 134.4 131.7 127.8 121.1 127.4 138.5 125.3 126.7 130.3 126.7 128.8 111.9 123.9 123.7 123.6 124.1 125.6 123.3 123.7 122.5 123.7 123.5 131.9 133.1 138.7 136.2 132.3 125.0 131.7 143.3 131.0 130.0 136.2 131.7 133.2 115.7 129.9 129.6 130.1 130.1 131.0 128.0 129.8 130.4 130.1 128.7 99.4 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.4 99.4 99.1 99.4 99.1 98.7 99.5 99.3 99.2 100.6 99.8 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.5 99.8 99.8 100.0 99.8 99.4 99.3 99.1 99.1 99.1 99.3 99.3 99.0 99.3 98.5 97.9 99.4 99.5 99.1 100.6 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.4 99.7 99.7 99.9 99.7 99.6 99.2 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.3 98.9 99.0 99.3 98.5 97.7 99.4 99.5 99.1 100.6 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.3 99.6 99.6 99.8 99.6 99.6 99.1 98.9 99.0 98.7 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.3 98.6 98.9 98.8 99.0 98.4 99.3 98.4 98.5 98.5 97.5 97.3 99.4 99.4 99.5 99.0 99.1 98.5 100.6 100.6 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.3 99.3 99.5 99.5 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 98.7 98.4 98.6 98.2 98.2 98.7 98.0 97.9 98.4 97.1 99.3 99.1 98.4 100.5 99.0 99.2 98.9 98.9 99.3 99.1 99.6 99.7 99.5 99.6 98.5 98.2 98.2 97.8 98.1 98.7 97.9 97.8 98,4 97.0 98.4 99.0 98.3 100.4 98.7 99.0 98.6 98.7 98.6 98.7 99.5 99.6 99.4 99.5 Weekly hours All printing trades................... Book and job___________________ Bindery women_____________ Bookbinders._______________ Compositors, hand_________ Electrotypers_______ ________ Machine operators___________ Machine tenders (machinists)... Mailers._____ ______________ Photoengravers______________ Press assistants and feeders----Pressmen, cylinder____ ______ Pressmen, platen____________ Stereotypers________________ Newspaper_____________________ Compositors, hand___________ Machine operators----------------Machine tenders (machinists)... Mailers..____ ______________ Photoengravers--------------------Web pressmen: Journeymen_____________ Men-in-charge___________ Journeymen and men-incharge. _ . ___________ Stereotypers________________ 1 101.0 101.2 101.4 101.0 101.5 101.7 101.6 101.5 100.6 101.1 101.2 101.1 102.8 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.6 100.8 100.6 100.7 100.8 100.8 100.4 101.0 101.2 101.4 101.0 101.5 101,6 101.6 101.5 100.6 101.0 101.2 101.1 102.7 101.0 100.7 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.7 100.6 100.9 101.0 101.0 100.3 100.9 101.1 101.3 100.9 101.1 101.6 101.2 101.3 100.6 100.9 101.2 101.1 102.7 101.0 100.6 100.5 100.5 100.5 100.6 100.5 100.8 100.9 100.9 100.2 100.7 100.9 101.1 100.8 100.8 101.6 100.9 100.8 100.6 100.7 100.9 100.9 102.1 101.1 100.5 100.4 100.5 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.7 100.8 100.8 100.1 100.6 100.7 100.9 100.6 100.6 100.8 100.7 100.5 100.3 100.6 100.8 100.8 101.8 100.4 100.4 100.3 100.4 100.3 100.4 100.3 100.7 100.8 100.8 100.1 Union scales are the minimum wage scales (excluding holiday and vaca tion payments made directly to the worker each pay period) or maximum schedule of hours agreed upon through collective bargaining between trade 295-030 0—67----- 11 100.3 100.3 100.4 100.3 100.3 100.2 100.3 100.2 100.2 100.4 100.3 100.4 100.5 99.5 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.3 100.2 100.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.5 99.7 99.7 99.6 100.7 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.7 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.9 99.6 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.2 99.4 99.5 99.1 99.6 99.6 99.4 100.6 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.6 99.9 99.9 100.2 100.0 99.8 unions and employers. Rates in excess of the negotiated minimum, which may be paid for special qualifications or other reasons, are not included. Data for 1948 relates to January 2 of that year. 2 149 TABLE 77. Indexes of Average Straight-Time Hourly Earnings 1 of Men in Selected Production Occupations in Nonelectrical Machinery Manufacturing, Selected Metropolitan Areas, 1945-66 2 [1968-60=100] * Production workers in— Selected occupations Period 1945: 1946: 1947: 1948: 1949: 1951: 1952: 1963: 1954: 1955: 1966: 1958: 1959: 1960: 1961: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1966: January. ............................................... October......... ...................................... November.... ...................................... November.... ...................................... November.............................................. January--............................................... January. ................................................ January. ................................................ January...... ........ ................................... January............. ..................................... January................................................... January.................................................. January.................................................. January................................................. March-May........................................... March-June.......................................... March-May........................................... March-May........ ................ ................ April-June.......................................... June-July............................................. Labor ers, ma terial han dling 40.7 51.0 55.1 60.8 62.5 67.4 72.0 77.1 80.7 83.7 86.7 97.7 102.3 105.7 109.9 112.5 115.8 119.6 122.0 125.9 Tool and All die areas makers com Balti Boston Buffalo Chi Cleve Dallas Denver Detroit Hart Hous (other bined * more cago land ford ton than jobbing) 48.4 56.6 61.0 65.3 66.5 70.0 73.5 77.9 82.7 85.1 89.2 98.0 102.0 105.9 109.7 112.7 115.4 119.2 122.4 127.8 45.0 53.8 59.0 64.1 65.1 70.0 73.8 78.7 82.6 85.2 89.3 98.4 101.6 105.8 109.0 112.1 115.1 118.2 121.1 125.8 43.9 52.2 57.5 62.6 62.2 66.2 67.9 73.6 76.8 82.9 87.8 97.0 103.0 105.8 110.4 112.5 118.0 121.5 124.7 129.1 45.4 53.4 59.4 66.6 69.6 72.6 75.2 79.7 83.7 86.4 89.1 97.7 102.2 107.4 112.1 115.4 118.7 120.4 122.9 128.7 47.0 57.5 57.4 64.7 63.4 68.1 72.5 78.9 83.5 88.5 98.6 101.3 104.8 109.0 111.1 114.9 118.6 122.3 125.2 44.3 53.7 59.5 65.5 65.3 71.6 74.4 79.9 83.6 86.6 90.0 98.2 101.8 106.2 107.8 111.1 114.6 118.8 121.4 124.7 48.0 55.7 63.6 66.5 67.1 72.3 76.0 79.6 83.6 85.7 90.4 98.9 101.1 108.0 110.3 114.5 117.6 120.5 123.6 128.2 51.4 58.2 62.6 67.0 69.5 74.4 76.8 81.1 85.9 87.4 89.8 98.3 101.7 104.8 108.0 110.9 113.8 118.4 121.9 127.3 («) 80.7 84.7 98.9 101.1 104.8 108.2 109.4 112.2 115.1 118.4 122.3 48.6 55.3 60.3 63.0 64.4 69.2 73.5 77.7 81.9 84.2 88.7 98.9 101.1 105.3 108.2 110.4 113.0 115.4 118.4 122.4 44.5 52.8 58.2 64.8 63.7 68.9 72.3 78.6 82.2 84.6 88.5 98.4 101.5 106.3 111.3 114.0 117.7 122.3 125.1 129.5 47.1 52.9 58.8 65.8 66.2 70.4 73.7 78.1 81.6 84.7 89.2 99.6 100.4 107.9 107.6 109.9 112.0 113.5 116.0 122.9 Los MinneNewark San An Mil apolis- New and Phila Pitts Port St. Frangeles- waukee St. York Jersey delphia burgh land Louis cisco- Worces ter Long Paul City City (Oreg.) OakBeach land 1945: 1946: 1947: 1948: 1949: 1951: 1952: 1953: 1954: 1955: 1956: 1958: 1959: 1960: 1961: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1966: January.................................................................................... October........... ....................................................................... November................................................... ......................... November................................................................................ November........................................................................... January................... .............................................................. January...................... ........................................................... January................................................................................. January.................................................. ................................ January........................... ..................................................... January_______________________________________ _ January___ _________________ ___________________ January____ _____________________________________ January_________________________________________ March-May__________________ ___________________ March-June_____ _________________________________ March-May______________________________________ March-May_____ _________________________________ April-June____ __________ _______________________ June-July___________________...^ _________________ 48.7 41.4 56.3 52.9 60.5 57.7 64.3 62.6 65.1 62.5 69.9 67.6 73.2 73.4 79.0 78.7 81.8 81.8 85.0 84.3 89.1 88.4 98.7 98.4 101.2 101.6 105.2 105.5 110.4 109.2 111.8 112.5 115.2 115.3 116.5 118.2 120.9 119.7 127.0 125.7 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Data for the periods shown as January 1961-60 cover various months, generally winter, of the year. 8 Machinery survey was not conducted in 1967; base period limited to 2 years. * The all-area average for the years 1945 through 1953 was made up of the areas shown and Providence, Syracuse, Atlanta, Chattanooga, Tulsa, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Seattle-Tacoma. 150 45.3 53.8 58.7 64.1 66.9 70.3 74.6 80.3 84.4 87.1 90.6 98.7 101.3 105.2 111.4 113.6 116.4 121.2 124.1 130.6 46.7 55.8 61.5 66.0 70.7 75.5 76.7 81.4 85.3 88.6 91.4 99.3 100.7 103.6 107.8 111.8 115.1 118.6 120.4 126.2 47.6 56.1 59.7 66.5 68.1 71.4 76.3 81.0 83.4 85.9 90.1 97.9 102.1 103.6 107.9 111.1 114.1 119.4 121.4 125.5 44.7 54.2 57.9 63.8 66.4 70.1 73.8 80.8 85.0 87.7 91.1 97.6 102.4 106.6 110.0 112.7 114.1 116.8 119.8 122.7 40.1 49.5 53.2 60.1 59.7 67.6 68.5 73.2 78.7 80.3 87.1 97.3 102.7 105.5 108.5 110.3 111.0 112.3 114.2 119.7 (5) 85.6 88.5 98.4 101.6 110.8 113.1 117.0 120.4 124.1 129.1 132.4 40.7 48.0 56.9 61.2 62.3 65.6 69.9 74.3 81.7 84.9 89.6 98.3 101.7 105.5 110.1 115.7 119.7 122.2 126.0 130.6 46.4 53.0 57.6 61.9 62.3 64.4 70.5 72.8 77.8 80.0 80.9 95.9 104.1 106.7 109.9 112.6 116.3 119.6 126.0 131.6 (6)84.8 90.4 98.3 101.6 103.5 108.9 111.8 115.9 118.3 122.1 128.2 8 Data for the 1964 and earlier years were not sufficiently comparable with information for subsequent years to show here, but these data were included in the total for all areas studied. N o t e : Dashes indicate no data or data that do not meet publication criteria. TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1 for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67 Jour Helpers Book and and ney man laborers job $2.04 2.25 2.34 2.46 2.60 2.76 2.88 2.99 3.09 3.22 3.39 3.64 3.71 3.86 4.02 4.15 4.31 4.46 4.64 4.83 5.09 $1.31 1.49 1.55 1.66 1.75 1.84 1.95 2.05 2.16 2.29 2.45 2.55 2.74 2.88 3.06 3.15 3.26 3.40 3.54 3.67 3.83 $2.08 2.14 2.21 2.37 2.44 2.52 2.58 2.66 2.77 2.85 2.96 3.08 3.18 3.24 3.37 3.47 3.58 3.69 3.81 $2.49 2.54 2.66 2.78 2.87 2.95 3.01 3.09 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.48 3.58 3.66 3.75 3.84 3.94 4.07 4.27 Building 4 News papers Drivers Helpers AH cities 1947................................ 1948................................. 1949................................. I960................................. 1961................................. 1962................................. 1963................................. 1964................................ 1965................................. 1966................. .............. 1957................................. 1968................................. 1989................................. 1960............... ................ 1961_______ ________ 1962................................. 1963................................. 1964................. . .............. 1966................................ 1966________________ 1967._______________ Local trucking Printing8 Building Year Local transit Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job $1.75 1.95 2.00 2.07 2.25 2.43 2.59 2.68 2.81 2.96 3.05 3.25 3.36 3.64 3.64 3.76 3.91 4.03 4.18 4.28 4.60 $.80 .96 .98 1.07 1.10 1.26 1.23 1.31 1.35 1.47 1.57 1.72 1.84 2.02 2.03 2.20 2.29 2.44 2.45 2.60 2.74 $1.95 2.02 2.15 2.34 2.40 2.46 2.52 2.56 2.58 2.59 2.67 2.75 2.85 2.90 2.99 3.10 3.19 3.31 3.43 $2.31 2.34 2.48 2.64 2.76 2.80 2.84 2.85 2.97 3.05 3.13 3.21 3.25 3.33 3.43 3.59 3.72 3.87 3.96 $1.32 1.43 1.55 1.60 1.69 1.78 1.91 1.98 2.09 2.20 2.32 2.44 2.56 2.68 2.78 2.89 3.02 3.14 3.26 3.39 3.59 $1.10 8 $1.25 1.18 *1.37 1.29 *1.44 1.34 *1.50 1.42 *1.60 1.52 *1.74 1.77 1.67 1.85 1.75 1.90 1.85 1.94 1.99 2.08 2.05 2.21 2.18 2.29 2.27 2.37 2.38 2.46 2.48 2.55 2.55 2.65 2.68 2.79 2.76 2.90 2.88 3.00 3.00 3.22 3.21 $4.16 4.29 4.34 4.47 4.62 $2.45 2.75 2.89 3.06 3.21 $1.75 1.92 2.04 2.13 2.30 2.45 2.51 2.66 2.76 2.85 3.00 3.22 3.36 3.45 3.57 3.71 3.86 3.99 4.09 4.20 4. 36 $.87 .97 1.02 1.12 1.13 1.24 1.24 1.31 1.39 1.50 1.51 1.66 1.81 1.91 2.01 2.11 2.21 2.35 2.46 2. 61 2.70 $1.88 1.89 2.05 2.18 2.27 2.37 2.41 2.46 2.52 2.64 2.72 2.80 2.83 3.01 3.05 3.12 3.34 3. 45 3.42 $2.27 2.35 2.52 2.60 2.70 2.75 2.75 2.82 2.95 3.03 3.09 3.19 3.30 3.38 3.50 3.59 3.77 3.88 4.00 4 Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers $3.06 3.18 3.28 3.40 3.45 $3.47 3.56 3.66 3.75 3.84 $2.63 2.77 2.88 3.03 3.19 $2.91 3.02 3.10 3.20 3.45 $2.03 2.03 2.03 2.68 3.03 $1.08 1.18 1.27 1.33 1.42 1.52 1.56 1.77 1.85 2.00 2.09 2.19 2.27 2.41 2.55 2.65 2.84 2.95 3.20 * $1.42 * 1.54 * 1.62 * 1.70 1.76 1.89 1.90 1.99 2.04 2.10 2.26 2.27 2.39 2.49 2.59 2.70 2.86 3.00 3.13 $1.32 1.36 1.46 1.54 1.63 1.69 1.74 1.86 1.98 2.09 2.17 2.24 2.34 2.46 2.58 2.69 2.77 2.90 3.13 * $1.52 * 1.57 * 1.73 * 1.82 1.87 1.98 2.06 2.11 2.33 2.37 2.48 2.52 2.68 2.77 2.89 2.99 3.09 3.32 3. 54 Baltimore, Maryland $.89 1.08 1.15 1.24 1.28 1.38 1.43 1.48 1.77 1.88 2.10 2.35 2.48 2.59 2.68 2.81 2.94 3.05 3.13 3.20 3.44 $.92 *$1.35 1.00 *1.40 1.02 *1.42 1.17 * 1.45 1.22 1.56 1.27 1.61 1.34 1.64 1.50 1.72 1.55 1.77 1.55 1.89 1.57 1.92 2.09 2.17 2.26 2.34 2.42 2.48 2.62 2.74 $1.97 2.11 2.24 2.38 2.53 2.70 2.78 2.86 2.92 3.11 3.26 3.40 3.57 3.74 3.84 3.98 4.11 4.22 4.39 4.55 4.83 $1.14 1.28 1.29 1.39 1.44 1.55 1.56 1.66 1.68 1.87 1.98 2.08 2.23 2.30 2.38 2.50 2.51 2.60 2.73 2.85 2.98 Birmingham, Alabama 1947 1948 1949________________ 1960________________ 1951________ ______ 1962________________ 1953________________ 1964________________ 1955________________ 1966________________ 1957________________ 1958________________ 1969________________ 1960________________ 1961________________ 1962________________ 1963________________ 1964________________ 1965________________ 1966________________ 1967________________ Local trucking Albuquerque, New Mexico 2 Atlanta, Georgia 1947 1948 1949................. ............... 1960................................. 1951........ ....................... 1952................................. 1963........ .................. 1964........................... 1966________________ 1966................................. 1957........ .................. 1968........................... 1959______ _______ I960........................... . 1961 . . . . ___ 1962.. . ............... 1963........ ...... 1964............ ........ 1965 1966 ___ 1967________________ Printing8 $.97 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.18 1.30 1.33 1.36 1.44 1.77 2.02 2.27 2.41 2.52 2.63 2.78 2.89 2.99 3.03 3.12 3.40 $1.72 1.75 1.84 2.01 2.14 2.21 2.29 2.38 2.54 2.58 2.75 2.85 2.87 2.90 3.00 3.09 3.12 3.15 3.24 $2.33 2.39 2.46 2.60 2.72 2.84 2.94 3.03 3.06 3.17 3.25 3.35 3.49 3.54 3.67 3.78 3.82 3.89 4.12 $1.10 1.19 1.31 1.40 1.51 1.57 1.66 1.74 1.79 1.98 2.10 2.22 2.32 2.40 2.49 2.61 2.75 2.89 3.00 3.12 3.34 Boston, Massachusetts $.78 *$1.37 .81 * 1.43 .85 * 1.52 .93 * 1.57 .97 1.61 1.64 .99 1.04 1.66 1.06 1.69 1.13 1.69 1.87 1.16 1.23 1.90 1.29 1.98 1.38 2.06 1.43 2.14 1.46 2.23 1.51 2.33 1.49 2.38 2. 52 1.51 2.62 1. 59 $1.97 2.22 2.37 2.44 2.59 2.71 2.79 2.86 2.97 3.13 3.29 3.46 3.62 3.77 3.95 4.07 4.28 4.55 4.74 4.99 5. 31 $1.40 1.55 1.67 1.77 1.83 1.94 1.95 2.09 2.17 2.32 2.47 2.58 2.68 2.77 2.92 3.03 3.15 3.29 3.49 3.68 3.88 $1.91 1.92 2.08 2.16 2.26 2.33 2.38 2.44 2.56 2.68 2.83 2.90 2.98 3.08 3.22 3.23 3.40 3. 55 3.68 $2.53 2.54 2.70 2.86 2.94 2.99 3.07 3.09 3.23 3.35 3,39 3.52 3.58 3.72 3.84 3.95 3.95 4.14 4.36 $1.19 1.37 1.46 1.51 1.61 1.70 1.78 1.86 1.97 2.10 2.21 2.31 2.40 2.46 2.56 2.69 2.81 2.96 3.08 3.25 3.43 See footnotes at end of table. 151 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Building Printing3 Jour Helpers Book and and ney man laborers job Building Local trucking 4 News papers Drivers Helpers Local transit Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job Buffalo, New York 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. $2.06 2.30 2.30 2.44 2.57 2.83 2.93 3.03 3.15 3.30 3.47 3.61 3.77 3.98 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.41 4.55 4. 77 5.16 $1.43 1.67 1.67 1.81 2.00 2.14 2.22 2.31 2.40 2.52 2.65 2.78 2.93 3.05 3.25 3.45 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.61 4.01 $1.94 2.04 2.12 2.20 2.29 2.36 2.41 2.57 2.68 2.76 2.86 2.95 3.02 3.11 3.17 3.27 3.31 3.38 3.28 $2.42 2.50 2.59 2.72 2.74 2.91 2.98 3.07 3.17 3.28 3.38 3.47 3.54 3.78 3.87 3.99 4.03 4.19 4.31 $1.24 1.35 1.41 1.50 1.53 1.65 1.78 1.85 2.02 2;i7j 2.33 2.42 2.55 2.67 2.77 2.93 3.09 3.21 3.36 3.48 3. 77 $2.16 2.30 2.46 2.53 2.70 2.95 3.09 3.14 3.24 3.39 3.55 3.70 3.84 4.00 4.17 4.35 4.53 4.69 4.90 5.13 5.41 $1.51 1.71 1.81 1.86 2.00 2.14 2.29 2.36 2.43 2.58 2.78 2.78 3.03 3.04 3.23 3.24 3.37 3.54 3.69 3.84 4.14 $2.41 2.47 2.50 2.69 2.81 2.83 2.88 2.96 3.07 3.13 3.18 3.25 3.31 3.46 3.71 3.80 3.88 4.01 4.20 $2.56 2.63 2.76 2.86 3.06 3.17 3.24 3.32 3.40 3.51 3.62 3.62 3.80 3.88 4.00 4.09 4.18 4.31 4.45 $1.42 1.49 1.68 1.70 1.85 1.91 2.05 2.10 2.20 2.29 2.42 2.55 2.65 2.76 2.87 2.97 3.09 3.19 3.27 3.40 3.62 $1.35 3 $1.41 1.40 * 1.50 1.49 3 1.58 1.56 31.71 1.85 1.69 1.71 1.93 1.97 2.00 2.00 2.03 2.12 2.06 2.24 2.18 2.29 2.30 2.30 2.39 2.37 2.34 2.41 2.49 2.55 2.55 2.59 2.60 2.65 2.66 2.75 2.73 2.82 2.83 $1.57 1.75 1.84 1.85 2.05 2.15 2.31 2.39 2.48 2.59 2.76 2.83 2.98 3.11 3.22 3.28 3.39 3.56 3.70 3.83 4.15 $.78 .77 .86 .87 .96 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.18 1.28 1.28 1.35 1.41 1.47 1.51 1.56 1.56 $2.11 2.31 2.43 2.60 2.73 2.98 3.10 3.18 3.31 3. 47 3. 67 3.77 3.91 4.03 4.10 4.23 4.35 4. 51 4.80 5.08 5. 55 $1.51 1.74 1.86 1.99 2.10 2.30 2.45 2.54 2.66 2.83 3.00 3.09 3.24 3.36 3. 51 3.66 3.81 4.01 4.26 4.28 4. 77 $2.05 2.08 2.17 2.28 2.39 2.42 2. 50 2. 56 2.69 2. 74 2.88 3.17 3.04 3.12 3.18 3.25 3.35 3. 39 3. 47 $2.59 2.59 2.70 2.77 2.93 3.02 3.10 3.13 3.25 3.33 3.44 3.53 3. 61 3.69 3.83 3.96 4.07 4.18 4. 39 $1.31 1.46 1.51 1.56 1.59 1.71 1.96 2.05 2.13 2.31 2.45 2.58 2.67 2.78 2.86 2.95 3.06 3.16 3.25 3. 36 3.61 Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers $1.98 2.02 2.00 1.96 2.03 2.09 2.23 2.67 2.71 2.36 $. 97 .94 .99 1.01 1.18 1.25 1.32 1.40 1.71 1.90 2.09 2.45 2.56 2.66 2.75 2.82 2.97 3.04 3.14 3.49 $2.11 2.19 2.32 2.46 2.58 2.60 2.73 2.80 2.87 2.94 3.00 3.02 3.17 3.25 3.34 3.36 3.45 3.53 3.65 $. 77 1.10 1.15 1.53 1.73 1.93 3 $1.19 «1.28 6 1.32 3 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.38 1.45 1.50 1.57 1.64 1.68 1.74 1.80 1.87 1.98 2.00 2.03 2.14 Cincinnati, Ohio $1.42 3 $1.50 1.48 31.63 1.53 3 1.72 1.66 »1.87 1.75 1.86 1.86 1.92 1.94 2.06 2.10 2.04 2.22 2.16 2.44 2.29 2.39 2.50 2.47 2.58 2.56 2.65 2.65 2.73 2.84 2.75 2.86 2.95 2.95 3.06 3.08 3.17 3.27 3.41 $1.99 2.21 2.27 2.33 2.51 2.69 2.82 3.00 3.14 3.29 3.47 3.59 3.68 3.89 3.94 4.06 4.19 4.35 4.45 4.63 4.94 $1.29 1.50 1.58 1.69 1.70 1.96 2.07 2.17 2.25 2.40 2.54 2.65 2.78 2.93 3.05 3.17 3.29 3.34 3.49 3.66 4.02 Cleveland, Ohio 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. Local trucking4 Charlotte, North Carolina Chicago, Illinois 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. Printing3 $2.02 2.12 2.27 2.44 2.49 2.57 2.61 2.66 2.72 2.82 2.90 2.93 3.05 3.17 3.26 3.34 3.40 3.51 3. 61 $1.06 1.30 1.41 1.48 1.57 1.69 1.86 1.98 2.07 2.19 2.34 2.47 2.55 2.68 2.76 2.87 2.98 3.07 3.17 3.28 3.47 $2.54 2.53 2.67 2.74 2.79 2.85 2.91 2.96 3.07 3.19 3.20 3.36 3.50 3.56 3.64 3.76 3.91 4.06 4.25 $1.29 1.38 1.52 1.63 1.80 1.92 1.96 2.06 2.18 2.30 2.39 2.60 2.68 2.71 2.79 2.85 2.92 3.02 3.18 3 $1.55 3 1.60 3 1.68 3 1.76 1.85 1.91 1.97 2.00 2.07 2.17 2.22 2.29 2.29 2.45 2.46 2.55 2.62 2.72 2.81 $1.18 1.25 1.34 1.51 1.65 1.76 1.68 1.68 1.78 1.83 1.88 1.88 1.88 3 $1.39 31.49 3 1.57 3 1.60 1.60 1.89 1.92 2.00 2.06 2.16 2.26 2.35 2.47 2.52 2.57 2.63 2.70 2.78 2.87 Columbus, Ohio $1.24 8 $1.43 1.31 »1.48 1.46 « 1.60 1.51 8 1.75 1.77 1.79 1.88 1.90 1.90 1.99 1.84 2.05 1.97 2.20 2.14 2.25 2.23 2.29 2.28 2.37 2.33 2.50 2.33 2.58 2. 71 2.39 2.44 2.79 2.60 2.89 2.68 3.00 2.80 3. 25 $1.95 2.13 2.25 2.35 2.48 2.64 2.79 2.90 2.98 3.10 3.26 3.44 3.59 3.71 3.80 3.94 4.06 4.14 4.26 4. 38 4.78 $1.21 1.33 1.48 1.59 1.67 1.87 1.96 2.04 2.04 2.16 2.29 2.47 2.62 2.76 2.88 2.94 3.08 3.16 3.26 3.48 3.63 $2.05 2.12 2.20 2.27 2.36 2. 45 2.52 2.63 2.75 2.79 2.91 3.20 3.05 3.08 3.16 3.25 3.35 3. 47 3. 54 $2.52 2.49 2.57 2.68 2.80 2.89 2.94 3.07 3.13 3.22 3.32 3.43 3.52 3. 65 3.73 3.85 3.96 4.11 4.26 $1.12 1.27 1.36 1.43 1.54 1.64 1.87 1.97 2.12 2.26 2.42 2.51 2.61 2.68 2.79 2.90 3.03 3.12 3.27 3. 39 3.64 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1 for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Building Printing3 Local trucking4 News papers Drivers Helpers Jour Helpers Book and and ney man laborers job Building Local transit $1.94 2.15 2.19 2.28 2.42 2.61 2.76 2.80 2.92 3.01 3.12 3.24 3.36 3.49 3.62 3.74 3.87 4.00 4.11 4.30 4.49 $1.02 1.10 1.11 $2.07 2.23 1.10 2.43 1.41 1.44 2.44 2.51 1.50 2.57 1.59 2.84 1.61 1.67 2.75 1.74 2.80 2.99 1.81 1.93 3.04 1.97 3.12 3.22 1.96 2.06 3.28 2.09 3.32 2.17 i 3.46 3.59 2.18 2.42 3.71 2.51 3.82 $2.48 2.52 2.71 2.81 2.90 3.03 3.04 3.13 3.22 3.25 3.40 3.46 3.53 3.59 3.61 3.72 3.75 3.90 3.98 Dayton, Ohio $.99 i. 13 1.20 1.29 1.33 1.57 1.67 1.79 1.93 2.06 2.32 2.44 2.56 2.68 2.84 3.01 3.12 3.20 3.30 3.54 $1.02 3 $1.25 1.17 5 1.27 1.22 *1.37 1.40 5 1.49 1.51 1.54 1.63 1.58 1.83 1.74 1.92 1.74 2.08 1.84 2.32 1.89 1.94 2.43 2.44 2.09 2.14 2.58 2.22 2.28 2.35 2.42 2.49 2.60 $2.03 2.21 2.34 2.36 2.57 2.73 2.90 2.92 3.07 3.20 3.32 3.45 3.60 3.76 3.91 4.05 4.17 4.30 4.38 4.62 4.88 $1.28 1.47 1.59 1.60 1.75 1.90 2.06 2.06 2.20 2.33 2.37 2.46 2.59 2.76 2.86 2.96 3.02 3.17 3.30 3.59 3.88 Denver, Colorado 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. $1.93 2.14 2.24 2.38 2.47 2.66 2.77 2.90 2.92 3.04 3.24 3.42 3.49 3.70 3.87 3.96 4.06 4.26 4.39 4.56 4.76 $1.37 1.53 1.54 1.59 1.71 1.71 1.95 2.01 2.02 2.10 2.20 2.27 2.33 2.40 2. 55 2.65 2.80 2.95 3.15 3.31 3.48 $1.84 1.88 1.94 2.02 2.07 2.25 2.40 2.49 2.60 2.68 2.72 2.76 2.83 2.95 3.03 3.10 3.18 3.28 3.37 $2.36 2.48 2.63 2.72 2.81 2.90 2.94 3.06 3.14 3.25 3.33 3.36 3.45 3.55 3.64 3.71 3.84 3.98 4.19 $1.11 1.20 1.31 1.34 1.51 1.61 1.76 1.83 1.88 2.05 2.12 2.19 2.30 2.40 2.46 2.62 2.72 2.85 3.01 3.18 3.35 $2.05 2.25 2.35 2.52 2.63 2.79 2.99 3.08 3.18 3.32 3.38 3. 51 3.66 3.75 3.87 3.97 4.13 4.32 4. 55 4.77 5.19 $1.48 1.64 1.72 1.85 1.95 2.03 2.27 2.37 2.49 2.59 2.63 2.66 2.87 2.98 3.07 3.13 3. 27 3. 27 3.66 3.94 4.24 $2.13 2.39 2.41 2.59 2.62 2. 72 2. 79 2.82 2.90 3.00 3.08 3.16 3.23 3. 24 3.38, 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.69 $2.62 2.67 2. 76 2.90 3.04 3.07 3.10 3. 21 3.31 3.39 3.48 3. 56 3. 71 3.81 3.89 3.98 4.08 4.24 4.45 $1.37 1.48 1.58 1.68 1.78 1.91 2.05 2.13 2.26 2.37 2.48 2.58 2. 70 2.81 2.89 2.96 3.06 3.20 3.32 3.44 3.66 $2.02 2.06 2.22 2.27 2.41 2.46 2.51 2.58 2.68 2.77 2.94 3.18 3.25 3.32 3.39 3.50 3.57 3.76 3.80 $2.41 2.41 2.50 2.63 2.69 2.73 2.82 2.93 2.93 3.05 3.16 3.25 3.34 3.47 3.49 3.66 3.79 3.96 4.08 $1.11 1.31 1.37 1.46 1.54 1.58 1.82 1.93 2.09 2.23 2.37 2.49 2.59 2.68 2.75 2.78 2.91 3.00 3.06 3.13 3.39 $1.26 1.33 1.39 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.81 1.85 1.93 1.96 2.01 2.13 2.17 2.19 2.26 2.28 2.35 2.39 2.52 * $1.33 *1.38 * 1.47 * 1.57 1.65 1.73 1.78 1.89 1.97 2.08 2.18 2.23 2.28 2.37 2.45 2.50 2.56 2.72 2.81 $1.30 1.39 1.44 1.62 1.89 1.94 2.00 2.20 2.44 2.54 2.65 2.70 2.81 3.03 2.96 3.04 3.04 3.21 * $1.34 *1.40 *1.47 *1.55 1.55 1.70 1.70 1.81 1.88 2.00 2.10 2.23 2.35 2.36 2.43 2.48 2.53 2.66 2.81 $1.28 1.35 1.46 1.55 1.71 1.88 2.01 2.07 2.21 2.31 2.39 2. 51 2.66 2.77 2.87 2.98 3.06 3.15 3.40 *$1.30 * 1.39 * 1.44 * 1.44 1.58 1.70 1.75 1.81 1.87 2.03 2.12 2.15 2.24 2.27 2.35 2.39 2.45 2.54 2.54 Des Moines, Iowa $1.18 5 $1.31 1.22 5 1.35 1.25 8 1.42 1.51 5 1.46 1.62 1.41 1.72 1.48 1.56 1.77 1.82 1.61 1.72 1.89 1.85 1.98 1.91 2.05 2.04 2.13 2.40 2.19 2.50 2.31 2.61 2.39 2.72 2.49 2.62 2.58 2.69 2.65 2.80 2.88 $1.82 2.04 2.11 2.26 2.36 2.60 2.72 2.86 2.97 3.06 3.20 3.33 3.47 3.62 3.75 3.91 4.03 4.17 4.35 4.50 4.69 $1.21 1.42 1.52 1.62 1.67 1.84 1.92 2.06 2.16 2.26 2.38 2. 51 2.65 2.81 2.89 3.05 3.20 3.34 3.48 3.59 3.80 Detroit, Michigan 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963 1964 1965. 1966. 1967. Local trucking4 Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job Dallas, Texas 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. Printing3 $1.83 1.93 2.08 2.28 2.31 2.45 2.56 2.62 2.68 2.74 2.96 3.00 3.07 3.10 3.25 3.30 3.38 3.49 3. 55 $2.37 2.46 2.60 2.71 2.73 2.92 2.98 3.05 3.14 3.25 3.35 3.44 3.55 3.64 3.74 3.83 3.93 4.03 4.21 $1.07 1.22 1.28 1.31 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.73 1.84 1.99 2.10 2.28 2.42 2.55 2.72 2.81 2.92 3.03 3.12 3.20 3.39 Erie, Pennsylvania $1.37 8 $1. 54 1.44 «1.60 1.55 51. 67 1.69 51.85 1.81 1.83 1.91 1.91 1.98 1.98 2.13 2.05 2.22 2.15 2.33 2.25 2.39 2.37 2.47 2.47 2.53 2. 51 2.60 2.58 2.63 2.69 2.83 2. 75 2.94 2.90 3.06 3.17 3.35 3.17 $1.82 2.01 2.08 2.21 2.39 2.59 2.71 2.93 3.05 3.17 3.36 3.53 3.65 3.76 3.82 3.95 4.07 4.19 3. 79 4.44 4. 71 $1.18 1.42 1.53 1.56 1.68 1.83 1.84 2.14 2.22 2.30 2.50 2. 61 2.67 2.76 2.84 2.98 3.08 3.20 3.32 3.47 3.63 $2.00 2.00 2.18 2.27 2.37 2.47 2.45 2. 55 2.65 2. 74 2.82 2.86 2.97 3. 06 3.10 3.24 3.29 3.34 3.47 $2.20 2.16 2.26 2.36 2.54 2.67 2.70 2.83 2.93 3.05 3.07 3.16 3.23 3.32 3.41 3.48 3.62 3.68 3.82 $1.15 1.26 1.35 1.43 1. 52 1.62 1.78 1.90 2.01 2.12 2.23 2.36 2.46 2.58 2.71 2.82 2.91 2.97 3. 06 3.15 3.33 153 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1 for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Building Year Printing* Jour Helpers Book and and ney man laborers job Local trucking * News papers Drivers Helpers Local transit Building Printing* Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job Evansville, Indiana 1947 1948 ................................ 1949 ................................ 1950 ................................ 1951 .................... 1952 ......................... 1953 ......................... 1954 ......................... 1955 ............................. 1956 ......................... 1957 ......................... 1958 ...........-................... 1959 ................................ I960 ____ ______ ____ 1961................ ................ 1962 ................................ 1963 ............................. 1964.................................. 1965.............. .................. 1966.................................. 1967.................................. $4.09 4.27 4.41 4.74 $2.93 3.07 3.19 3.42 $2.77 2.85 2.61 2.94 $3.48 3. 58 3.70 3.90 $3.07 3.19 3.26 3.47 $1.85 2.07 2.12 2.23 2.38 2.55 2.77 2.88 3.01 3.11 3.28 3.46 3.58 3.68 3.80 3.87 4.01 4.14 4.29 4.60 5.00 $1.26 1.39 1.41 1.52 1.64 1.74 1.89 1.99 2.11 2.14 2.28 2.53 2.63 2.73 2.87 2.97 2.98 3.07 3.23 3.30 3.60 $2.00 2.08 2.16 2.19 2.26 2.35 2.46 2. 46 2.65 2.65 2. 77 2.79 2.83 3.00 3.06 3.03 3.10 3.19 3.35 $2.29 2.36 2.49 2.58 2.70 2.82 2.89 2.98 3.10 3.22 3.30 3.41 3.52 3.62 3.75 3.84 3.84 3.96 4.19 $1.11 1.26 1.37 1.48 1.54 1.64 1.93 2.00 2.05 2.19 2.31 2.44 2.56 2.68 2.78 2.84 2.97 3.04 3.12 3.22 3.45 $3.07 3.22 3.35 3.51 $1.79 1.90 1.95 2.15 $4.70 4.95 5.18 5.40 $3.63 3.82 3.97 4.23 $1.99 2.19 2.32 2.36 2.55 2.73 2.87 3. 01 3.13 3.27 3.42 3.50 3. 61 3. 73 3.89 4. 01 4.20 4.27 4.47 4.64 4.95 See footnotes at end of table. 154 $1.26 1.47 1.57 1.58 1.73 1.87 1.98 2.11 2.22 2.27 2.38 2.46 2.53 2.61 2.81 2.83 2.95 3.05 3.13 3.29 3.48 $2.00 2.07 2.19 2.25 2.36 2.40 2. 49 2.46 2. 61 2.61 2.70 2.78 2.84 2.94 3.06 3.13 3. 21 3.28 3.43 $2.43 2.54 2.67 2. 74 2.84 2.94 2.99 3.06 3.12 3.22 3.31 3.40 3.50 2.54 3.68 3.74 3.92 4.11 4.30 $1.16 1.27 1.32 1.43 1.50 1.64 1. 73 1.97 2.12 2.20 2.30 2.42 2.56 2.69 2.80 2.90 2.99 3.08 3.17 3.31 3.57 $3.85 4.05 4.21 4.26 $4.08 4.28 4.34 4.70 $3.52 3.59 3.76 4.12 $3.08 3.16 3.32 3.54 $2.73 2.81 2.91 3.27 $1.01 1.15 1.23 1.27 1.40 1.46 1.60 1.69 1.84 1.94 2.07 2.17 2.31 2.39 2.55 2.71 2.84 2.94 3.03 3.16 3.39 $1.27 1.27 1.30 1.40 1.54 1.64 1.71 1.79 2.00 2.12 2.22 1.89 2.03 2.07 2.17 1.93 1.96 2.04 2.12 *$1.29 *1.38 *1.45 1.55 1.74 1.81 1.87 1.91 1.99 2.02 2.10 2.17 2.27 2.32 2.37 2.42 2.54 2.68 $.93 .98 .98 1.08 *$1.15 *1.20 *1.28 *1.29 Houston, Texas $1.19 * $1.36 1.32 *1.36 1.36 * 1.42 1.38 *1.54 1.64 1.59 1.75 1.66 1.79 1.74 1.94 1.77 2.03 1.83 2.17 1.90 1.94 2.23 2.32 2.00 2.37 2.06 2.47 2.10 2.65 2.15 2.82 2.20 2.86 2.26 2.71 2.33 2.85 2.42 $1.94 2.12 2.14 2.28 2.51 2.59 2.67 2.92 2.97 3.11 3.22 3.30 3.53 3.62 3.79 3.88 4.01 4.15 4.24 4.45 4.61 $.99 1.20 1.20 1.30 1.42 1.44 1.61 1.66 1.68 1.82 1.87 1.92 2.09 2.14 2.18 2.28 2.49 2.49 2.61 2.71 3.07 Indianapolis, Indiana 1947................................. 1948 ................ .............. 1949......... ................ . 1950........................... . 1951________________ 1952.____ ___________ 1953.____ ___________ 1954 ............................. 1955.___ ____________ 1956________________ 1957_________________ 1958......... ....................... 1959 . . ___________ I960____ ____________ 1961_______ _________ 1962......... ....................... 1963....... .......................... 1964 ______ _______ 1965___ ___________ 1966.................................. 1967.................................. Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers Fresno, California Grand Rapids, Michigan 1947 ............................... 1948 ............................. 1949................ ................ 1950................ -_______ 1951......... ................... 1952......... ....................... 1953.................... ........... 1954___________ _____ 1955____ _______ ____ 1956.______ _________ 1957____ ______ _____ 1958____ ______ _____ 1959.___ ______ ____1960................................. 1961____ ____________ 1962_______ _________ 1963............................... 1964____ ____________ 1965................................. 1966.................................. 1967.......... ...................... Local trucking * $2.34 2.20 2.29 2.37 2.41 2.52 2.57 2.59 2.63 2.67 2.69 2.80 2.90 3.02 3.09 3.10 3.31 3.40 3.49 $2.45 2.52 2.67 2.77 2.86 2.87 2.96 3.00 3.06 3.13 3.21 3.29 3.31 3.44 3.52 3.61 3.67 3.80 3.95 Jackson, Mississippi $1.23 * $1.44 1. 25 *1.47 1.30 *1.50 1. 35 * 1.63 1.47 1. 72 1.79 1.76 1.90 1.78 2.10 1.85 2.19 2.03 2.33 2.14 2.36 2.18 2.41 2.23 2.51 2.29 2.57 2.37 2.70 2.43 2.81 2.49 2.94 2. 57 3.17 2.64 3.17 2.71 $1.59 1.85 1.97 2.01 2.19 2.30 $.74 .85 .95 .92 1.02 1.03 $1.63 1.61 1.66 1.78 $1.65 1.88 1.92 2.21 $1.02 1.09 1.13 1.17 1.25 3.60 3.67 3.92 4.23 1.71 1.75 1.86 2.06 2.68 2. 68 2.74 3.01 2.74 3. 00 2.97 2.99 3. 07 3.18 3.43 2.15 2.18 2.20 2.29 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 947-67—Continued Building Year Printing a Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job Local trucking* News papers Drivers Helpers Local transit Building Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job Jacksonville, Florida 1947................................. 1948................................. 1949................................. 1950................................. 1951................................. 1952................................. 1953................................. 1954................................ 1955................................. 1956................................. 1957................................. 1958................................. 1959 .............................. I960................................ 1961................................. 1962................................. 1963................................. 1964................................ 1965................................. 1966...................... -........ 1967................................. $1.65 1.81 1.96 1.98 2.23 2.29 2.44 2.64 2.74 2.83 3.00 3.10 3.30 3.38 3.51 3.55 3.70 3.76 3.91 4.12 4.30 $.77 .83 .90 .87 1.00 .98 1.00 1.20 1.24 1.39 1.41 1.35 2.45 2.50 2.57 1.98 1.57 1.68 1.76 1.88 2.08 $1.77 1.65 1.73 1.89 2.08 2.02 2.21 2.44 2.50 2.60 2.75 2.78 2.93 3.24 3.47 3.47 3.64 3.74 3.78 $2.45 2.40 2.50 2.57 2.62 2.65 2.66 2.77 2.89 2.98 2.89 3.06 3.07 3.18 3.25 3.33 3.46 3.62 3.70 $.98 i. 01 1.08 1.15 1.23 1.33 1.33 1.42 1.54 1.88 2.05 2.39 2.49 2.58 2.67 2.80 2.96 3.04 3.13 3.24 3.44 $1.98 2.01 2.10 2.32 2.43 2.52 2.70 2.75 2.88 3.02 3.07 3.25 3.41 3.47 3.62 3.77 3.91 4.00 4.14 4.41 $.97 .96 .96 1.15 1.28 1.36 1.46 1.55 1.64 1.79 1.79 1.91 2.01 2.01 2.17 2.22 2.30 2.38 2.58 2.78 $2.13 1.91 2.13 2.27 2.38 2.30 2.44 2.58 2.70 2.88 2.90 2.90 2.99 2.86 2.96 2.95 3.00 3.22 3.29 $2.21 2.28 2.35 2.44 2.55 2.63 2.66 2.72 2.83 2.89 2.98 3.07 3.19 3.24 3.26 3.30 3.36 3.46 3.67 $1.17 1.11 1.22 1.37 1.43 1.60 1.75 1.91 2.01 2.61 2.33 2.43 2.53 2.58 2.72 2.82 2.92 3.01 3.16 3.36 $.71 «$1.15 .73 6 1.20 .81 «1.28 .88 6 1.40 1.47 1.03 1.50 1.20 1.33 1.52 1.57 1.76 1.61 1.69 1.73 1.86 1.92 2.08 2.15 2.21 2.25 2.40 2.50 $1.95 2.11 2.22 2.30 2.45 2.61 2.75 2.83 2.94 3.00 3.19 3.38 3.55 3.67 3.80 3.93 4.09 4.18 4.30 4.47 4.69 $1.36 1.52 1.62 1.66 1.77 1.93 1.92 2.07 2.15 2.20 2.30 2.41 2.52 2.63 2.75 2.78 2.91 3.07 3.26 3.28 3.44 $1.97 2.16 2.20 2.32 2.52 2.60 2.82 2.93 3.03 3.20 3.38 3.56 3.78 4.02 4.21 4.35 4.55 4.73 4.93 5.13 5.37 $1.44 1.59 1.59 1.65 1.88 1.90 2.17 2.18 2.27 2.40 2.59 2.83 2.99 3.21 3.38 3.39 3.49 3.63 3.71 3.81 3.95 $2.31 2.38 2.48 2.63 2.67 2.75 2.81 2.89 2.95 2.96 3.18 3.31 3.53 3.63 3.70 3.78 3.88 4.10 4.13 $2.46 2.47 2.63 2.75 2.83 2.86 2.95 3.06 3.23 3.35 3.42 3.54 3.72 3.82 3.90 3.98 4.19 4.31 4.33 $1.47 1.60 1.65 1.69 1.78 1.93 2.04 2.10 2.18 2.31 2.40 2.53 2.70 2.87 2.99 3.10 3.26 3.39 3.53 3.65 3.85 Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers $1.91 1.98 2.09 2.18 2.26 2.32 2.41 2.45 2.53 2.56 2.65 2.74 2.84 2.93 3.01 3.05 3.19 3.33 3.49 $2.33 2.44 2.49 2.57 2.74 2.86 2.96 3.06 3.14 3.22 3.30 3.40 3.51 3.59 3.67 3.76 3.86 4.11 4.24 $1.09 1.27 1.42 1.49 1.57 1.76 1.81 1.96 2.04 2.11 22.2 2.36 2.46 2.57 2.67 2.78 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.23 3.42 $1.29 1.36 1.46 1.60 1.74 1.90 2.00 2.08 2.15 2.33 2.42 2.53 2.61 2.72 2.85 2.93 3.00 3.09 3.28 6 $1.36 M.36 6 1.48 6 1.66 1.75 1.75 1.82 1.87 1.97 2.06 2.12 2.24 2.27 2.27 2.50 2.55 2.65 2.75 2.85 $1.30 1.30 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.78 1.78 1.93 2.01 2.14 2.14 2.26 2.36 2.46 2.56 2.66 6 $1.22 6 1.25 6 1.37 6 1.41 1.40 1.46 1.46 1.49 1.57 1.72 1.75 1.79 1.87 1.87 1.95 2.04 2.10 2.17 2.32 $1.32 1.37 1.42 1.51 1.67 1.78 1.93 1.94 2.08 2.20 2.28 2.38 2.38 2.48 2.83 2.93 3.04 3.15 3.37 6 $1.31 6 1.38 6 1.57 6 1.50 1.62 1.70 1.75 1.82 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.12 2.20 2.29 2.37 2.44 2.50 2.59 2.68 Little Rock, Arkansas $.91 « $1.24 1.05 6 1.30 1.10 6 1.26 1.10 *1.42 1.47 1.39 1.65 1.46 1.14 1.52 1.57 1.30 1.34 1.60 1.65 1.15 1.65 1.20 1.25 1.70 1.70 1.48 1.63 1.70 1.57 1.75 1.94 1.75 1.75 1.99 1.99 1.74 2.14 1.95 $1.64 1.85 1.96 2.03 2.24 2.31 2.49 2.59 2.69 2.85 2.95 3.08 3.23 3.31 3.44 3.55 3.66 3.76 3.94 4.02 4.22 $.82 .85 .91 .96 1.01 1.04 1.17 1.20 1.19 1.36 1.53 1.59 1.80 1.88 2.08 2.14 2.15 2.28 2.39 2.49 2.60 Los Angeles, California 1947 ............................... 1948 1949..............................1950............................... 1951________________ 1952________________ 1953____ ____________ 1954____ ____________ 1955................................ 1956________________ 1957________________ 1958________________ 1959________________ 1960____ ____________ 1961________________ 1962.............................. 1963________________ 1964________ _____ 1965........................... 1966................................ 1967............................... Local truckingi Kansas City, Missouri Knoxville, Tennessee 1947................................. 1948................................. 1949................................. 1950................................. 1951................................. 1952........ ........................ 1953................................. 1954........ ....................... 1955................................. 1956................................. 1957................................. 1958................................ 1959................................. 1960_______ ________ 1961................................. 1962................................ 1963........ ......... ............. 1964............................ 1965_______ ________ 1966........................... 1967................................. Printing^ $1.64 1.73 1.84 1.95 1.96 2.04 2.04 2.13 2.21 2.22 2.34 2.39 2.46 2.53 2.63 2.72 2.84 2.90 3.10 $2.13 2.18 2.30 2.39 2.48 2.54 2.61 2.60 2.71 2.82 2.90 2.98 3.04 3.10 3.20 3.26 3.36 3.44 3.58 $1.12 1.06 1.21 1.27 1.38 1.46 1.63 1.66 1.64 1.74 2.00 2.18 2.32 2.42 2.53 2.51 2.64 2.74 2.80 2.96 3.12 Louisville, Kentucky $1.34 6 $1.45 1.37 61.52 1.47 *1.54 1.60 * 1.75 1.71 1.78 1.77 1.87 1.94 2.00 2.04 2.10 2.19 2.10 2.27 2.20 2.41 2.26 2.55 2.36 2.65 2.55 2.76 2.72 2.75 2.97 3.04 2.87 3.04 2.91 2.95 3.16 3.41 3.25 $1.81 2.02 2.21 2.26 2.38 2.51 2.65 2.86 3.02 3.12 3.31 3.40 3.56 3.67 3.85 3.96 4.04 4.15 4.25 4.40 4.60 $1.13 1.28 1.43 1.48 1.55 1.62 1.73 1.83 2.02 2.04 2.17 2.31 2.49 2.61 2.74 2.75 2.95 3.05 3.14 3.29 3.30 $1.76 1.63 1.73 1.82 1.89 1.92 2.23 2.34 2.43 2.56 2.71 2.91 3.03 3.23 3.38 3.49 3.79 3.91 4.08 $2.43 2.48 2.67 2.72 2.79 2.89 2.91 3.04 3.06 3.15 3.22 3.37 3.48 3.59 3.64 3.75 3.82 3.96 4.08 $1.07 1.24 1.38 1.47 1.54 1.63 1.79 1.92 2.09 2.17 2.28 2.39 2.47 2.58 2.67 2.81 2.93 3.01 3.09 3.19 3.41 See footnotes at end of table. 155 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Building Year Jour ney m an P rin tin g3 Helpers and laborers Book and job Building Local trucking4 N ew s papers Drivers Helpers Local transit Jour ney m an P rin tin g3 Helpers and laborers Lubbock, Texas 1947 1948 . .. 1949 . . . ____ 1950 - ________ 1951 _ ............................. 1952 .................................... 1953 1954 ............... 1955 - ............................. 1950 1957 1958 ............. 1959 _ .............__ _ 1900 1 9 6 1 ................. .................. 1962 1963 ............. ............................................. 1964 1965 . . __________ 1966 ................................... 1967 ................................... $3.73 3.86 4.00 4.19 $2.45 2.52 3.12 3.30 $3.37 3.37 3.49 3.52 $3.39 3.45 3.53 3.58 1947 $1.76 1.95 1.98 2.04 2.28 2.42 2.56 2.61 2.70 2.79 2.97 3.11 3.26 3.38 3.52 3.69 3.83 4.02 4.13 4.29 4.48 $.88 .99 1.00 .99 1.08 1.23 1.27 1.28 1.39 1.47 1.57 1.64 1.71 1.80 1.90 1.94 2.03 2.13 2.20 2.33 2.47 $1.63 1.72 1.79 1.95 2.08 2.11 2.16 2.21 2.32 2.65 2.72 2.77 2.90 2.68 2.83 2.88 2.97 3.11 3.29 $2.34 2.42 2.52 2.65 2.74 2.81 2.87 2.95 3.03 3.10 3.18 3.23 3.30 3.38 3.45 3.49 3.68 3.82 3.98 $3.14 3.23 3.33 3.58 $1.76 $1.32 3.86 4.00 4.19 4.36 4.67 3.20 3.35 3. 55 3.70 3.91 $.93 1.05 1.08 1.15 1.20 1.39 1. 51 1.67 1.80 1.88 1.98 2.27 2.36 2.48 2.60 2.74 2.85 2.95 3.07 3.17 3.41 $1.88 2.09 2.15 2.21 2.42 2.50 See footnotes at end of table. 156 $1.37 1.51 1.52 1.59 1. 74 1.76 $2.01 2.09 2.12 2.40 $2.53 2.59 2.69 2.83 $1.20 1. 31 1.40 1.47 1.56 1.67 $1.06 $3.26 3.32 3.43 3.55 3.64 $3.54 3.64 3.73 3.85 4.01 2.83 2.92 3.07 3.19 3.42 $2.30 2.30 2.90 3.05 3.05 $2.17 2.33 2.37 2.47 2.69 $1.30 «$ 1.48 Milwaukee, Wisconsin $1.83 $. 87 .79 .92 .85 1.04 1.06 1.25 1.09 1.15 1.19 1. 26 1.28 1.29 1.34 1.38 1.42 1.47 1.52 1.67 «$ 1.33 « 1.39 51.49 5 1.58 1.63 1.68 1.74 1.78 1.81 1.97 2.00 2.12 2.19 2.25 2.33 2 . 41 2.50 2.59 2.67 2.03 2.08 2.36 2.55 2.72 2.83 2.90 2.98 3.13 3.27 3.35 3 . 51 3.61 3.74 3.88 4.03 4.16 4.32 4.62 5.02 Minneapolis, Minnesota 1947 1948 _______ ___________ 1949 ______________ 1950 1951 __________________ 1952 . . ______________ 1953 ............................ . 1954 1955 ____ ______________ 1956 ___ ______________ 1957 . . ____ 1958 1959 . ________ __ I960 _________________ 1 9 6 1 ................. ... 1962 1963 1964 . 1965 1966....................... .......... 1967 .. Local N ew s transit papers D rivers Helpers Madison, Wisconsin Memphis, Tennessee 1948 1949 ........................... . 1950 . ................................ 1951 ................. ................ 1952 ..................... ............ 1953 ................. ................ 1954 __________________ 1955 . ____ _______ _____ 1956 ..................... ............ 1957 __________________ 1958 _____ _____________ 1959 ................. ................ I960 ______ ___________ 1961 ................. ................ 1962 ............ ..................... 1963 . ............................... 1964 . ................. ............. 1965 . .......................... . 1966.................................. 1967................ ................. Book and job Local trucking 4 $1.40 1.62 1.62 1.81 1.99 2.14 2.19 2.24 2.29 2.43 2.58 2.67 2 . 75 2.85 2.99 3.10 3 . 25 3.35 3.49 3.74 4.13 $1.19 $1.94 2.02 2.15 2.27 2.38 2.42 2 . 51 2.54 2.58 2.67 2.80 2.91 2.92 2.96 3.02 3.13 3.18 3.27 3.38 $2.38 2.46 2.60 2.70 2.83 2.89 2.99 3.01 3.16 3.23 3.36 3.42 3 . 51 3.62 3 . 71 3.80 3.91 4.03 4.17 1.35 1.44 1.58 1.69 1.82 2.03 2.11 2.20 2.28 2.40 2.51 2.60 2.71 2.80 2.94 3.08 3.19 3.29 3.40 3.61 1.40 1.49 1.65 1.88 1.98 2.08 2.15 2.25 2.37 2.45 2.54 2.62 2 . 75 2.86 2 . 97 3.07 3.16 3.38 5 1.55 5 1.63 51.75 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.07 2.24 2.32 2.40 2.48 2.53 2.66 2.74 2.83 2.90 3.05 3.24 Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota $1.35 1.44 1.53 1.59 $2.72 2.85 2.94 3.04 3.17 3.32 3.48 3 . 56 3.70 3.83 3.92 4.04 4:18 4.33 4.69 $2.00 2.10 2 . 20 2.30 2 . 45 2.61 2 . 74 2.89 3.04 3.13 3.25 3.50 3 . 65 3.76 4.04 $2.11 2.20 2.33 2.37 2.52 2.68 2. 76 2.86 2.92 2.98 3.06 3.15 3 . 25 3.29 3.37 $2.94 3.04 3.10 3.19 3.29 3.41 3.54 3 . 65 3.74 3.82 3.97 4.09 4.19 4.33 4.48 $1.82 1.94 2.05 2.16 2 . 28 2.42 2.57 2.70 2.82 2 . 95 3.06 3.18 3 . 31 3.45 3.62 $1. 76 1.89 2 . 01 2.11 2 . 21 2 . 34 2.47 2 . 57 2.67 2.80 2.93 3.03 3.14 3.26 3.48 5 $1.49 5 1.50 5 1.69 s 1.74 1.84 1.92 2 . 01 2 . 05 2 . 21 2.34 2.48 2 . 56 2 . 61 2.65 2.72 2.84 2.88 2.97 3.05 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Printing3 Building Year Jour Helpers Book and and ney man laborers job Local trucking4 News papers Drivers Helpers Local transit Building Jour Helpers Book and ney and man laborers job Newark, New Jersey 1947 ___ 1948 .. ____ 1949________________ 1950________________ 1951________________ 1952________________ 1953________________ 1954________________ 1955________________ 1956________________ 1957________________ 1958________________ 1959________________ 1960________________ 1961________________ 1962________________ 1963___________ ____ 1964............................... 1965........ ................... 1966................................. 1967................................. $2.38 2.74 2.89 2.91 3.11 3.27 3. 36 3.47 3.55 3.71 3.96 4.16 4.32 4.47 4. 61 4.84 5.02 5.22 5.41 5.59 5.84 $1.69 2.12 2.12 2.19 2.33 2.52 2.56 2.69 2.78 2.96 3.17 3.29 3.41 3.58 3. 72 3.96 4.00 4.19 4.07 4.20 4.40 $2.17 2.19 2.24 2.40 2.53 2. 55 2. 65 2. 71 2.73 2.84 2.94 3.04 3.19 3.34 3.45 3.56 3.66 3.79 3.90 $2.53 2.58 2.70 2.85 2.98 3.03 3.08 3.17 3. 31 3. 41 3.45 3.52 3.59 3.72 3.82 3.80 3.98 4.08 4.17 $1.46 1.54 1.80 1.84 1.86 1.93 2.13 2.09 2.29 2.35 2.48 2.52 2.67 2. 71 2.87 2.90 3.10 3.12 3. 30 3.35 3.52 $1.72 1.87 2.02 2.12 2.20 2.35 2. 55 2. 65 2.73 2.82 2.99 3.13 3.25 3.44 3.58 3.65 3.76 3.84 3.95 4.12 4.39 $. 91 .96 1.07 1.15 1.17 1.25 1.40 1.44 1.49 1. 55 1.62 1. 73 1.83 1.91 2.00 2.09 2.14 2. 31 2. 31 2.47 2.72 $1.81 1.95 2.16 2.20 2.24 2 30 2. 35 2.39 2. 38 2.52 2. 66 2. 73 2.81 2.85 2.83 2.93 2.99 3.07 3.23 $. 95 .95 1.02 1.09 1.15 1.16 1. 35 1.39 1.50 1. 61 1.77 1. 91 2.02 2.17 2. 26 2. 35 2.48 2.52 2.64 2.72 2.91 $2. 06 2.15 2. 30 2.40 2.52 2.58 2.67 2.77 2.90 2.89 3.11 3. 21 3.27 3.34 3. 45 3.53 3.62 3.71 3.87 $1.39 *$1.45 1.39 5 1.59 1.50 51.70 1.53 5 1.86 1.67 1.86 1.72 1.94 1.82 2.00 2.05 1.89 1.97 2.10 2.24 2.03 2.16 2.29 2.21 2.43 2. 35 2.53 2.39 2.66 2. 56 2.70 2.85 2.59 2. 77 2. 96 2.79 3.10 2.93 3.17 $1.98 2.18 2.23 2.34 2.45 2.68 2.79 2.92 3.02 3.19 3. 35 3. 51 3.65 3. 79 3.94 4. 05 4.23 4.41 4.52 4.72 5.00 $1.36 1.58 1.58 1.65 1.72 1.87 1.95 2.06 2.22 2. 36 2. 45 2.60 2. 70 2. 80 2.95 3.06 3.30 3. 46 3. 51 3.70 3.86 Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers $1.86 1.93 2.05 2.25 2. 35 2.45 2. 61 2.66 2.78 2.84 2.94 3.04 3.09 3.18 3.28 3.37 3.43 3.63 3.72 $2.11 2.24 2.34 2.45 2.59 2. 61 2.70 2.80 2.89 2.99 3.09 3.13 3.18 3.29 3.38 3.46 3. 55 3.77 3.88 $1.22 1.27 1. 32 1.39 1.47 1.60 1.69 1.73 1.88 2. 05 2.19 2.33 2.43 2.50 2. 57 2.70 2.84 3.02 3.14 3.30 3.50 $1.23 1.28 1.38 1.43 1. 51 1.58 1.72 1.87 2.02 2.17 2.24 2.31 2.41 2.54 2.72 2.89 3. 05 3.21 3.46 «$1.50 «1.54 «1.67 *1.69 1.70 1.72 1.88 1.91 1.95 2.15 2.16 2.16 2.41 2.51 2.58 2.66 2.74 2.86 3.01 $1.36 1.41 1.48 1.60 1.72 1.78 1.82 1.88 1.96 2.07 2.16 2. 31 2.42 2. 36 2.49 2.60 2.69 2.76 2.98 8 $1.41 *1.50 81.63 8 1.81 1.81 1.93 1.94 2. 05 2.10 2.26 2.37 2.49 2.59 2.73 2.85 3.00 3.18 3.31 3.70 $1.68 1.71 1.85 1.99 » $1.47 81.53 5 1.52 * 1.67 New York, New York $. 80 5 $1.35 .81 5 1.40 .95 5 1. 47 1.00 5 1.57 1.19 1. 74 1.20 1.83 1.36 1.89 1.45 1.98 1.59 2.08 1.73 2.18 1.52 2.27 1.64 2.35 1.74 2.43 1.80 2.48 1.83 2. 55 1.87 2.64 1.95 2. 72 2.05 2.82 2.15 2.95 $2.43 2.74 2.80 2.96 3.01 3.15 3.27 3.39 3. 51 3.66 3. 87 4.04 4.27 4.44 4.65 4.91 5.06 5.26 5.52 5.63 5.84 $1.72 1.93 1.95 2.13 2.16 2.23 2.41 2.56 2.70 2.94 3.11 3.30 3.57 3.74 3.91 4.20 4.32 4.58 4.93 5.02 5.19 Norfolk, Virginia 1947 ___ 1948. - ____ 1949________________ 1950________________ 1951________________ 1952________________ 1953 _______ _______ 1954 . ___ 1955______ _________ 1956.. - - - _____ 1957 - -1958 _____________ 1959 . - ____ I960 - - __ 1961 __ 1962 . . - _________ 1963 . ___ 1964___ __________ 1965 - ______ 1966. __________ 1967 ___ Local trucking4 New Haven, Connecticut New Orleans, Louisiana 1947 1948 ___ 1949___________ ____ 1950__________ _____ 1951________________ 1952..................... .......... 1953________________ 1954________________ 1955________________ 1956______ _________ 1957..........-__________ 1958...----- -------------1959________________ 1960................................ 1961.................... ............ 1962________________ 1963________________ 1964________________ 1965________________ 1966________________ 1967________________ Printing3 $2.14 2.17 2.17 2.44 2.54 2.64 2.69 2.80 3.03 3.12 3.20 3.29 3.41 3.49 3. 67 3. 79 3.97 4.13 4.26 $2. 76 2.76 2.87 3.04 3.12 3. 20 3.28 3.34 3.48 3.58 3.69 3.74 3. 79 3.93 4.05 4.17 4. 20 4.34 4.73 $1.49 1. 57 1.72 1. 75 1.82 1.89 2.03 2.10 2.25 2. 31 2.39 2.48 2.62 2.70 2.82 2.87 3. 01 3.14 3. 27 3.33 3.47 Oakland, California $1.63 1.95 2.02 2.04 2.24 2. 36 $. 87 .80 1.54 .91 1.03 1.15 $1.93 2.03 2.02 2.16 $2.26 2.38 2.53 2.68 $1.00 1.06 1.09 1.12 1.27 1.30 $. 78 5 $1. 22 1.04 5 1.25 .94 51.26 .95 »1.39 3.54 3.66 3. 77 3.84 3.97 1. 77 1.85 1.97 1.96 2.05 2.99 2. 96 2.90 3.02 3.02 3.38 3.47 3. 57 3.65 3.78 2.62 2.84 2.90 2.98 3.34 2.14 2.19 2. 30 2.39 2.50 $2. 22 2.28 2.35 2. 56 2. 71 $1.62 1.67 1.69 1.82 1.90 $2.47 2.47 2.58 2.67 2. 73 2. 71 2.66 2. 79 2.90 3.17 3.37 3.48 3. 59 3.68 3.84 3.91 4.00 4.25 4.36 $2. 65 2.64 2.72 2.89 2.88 2.92 2.93 3. 05 3.11 3.27 3. 50 3. 65 3.83 3. 87 3.99 4.14 4. 30 4.34 4.63 $1.74 1.79 1.84 1.95 2.10 See footnotes at end of table. 157 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1 for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Printing3 Building Jour- Helpers Book and and neyman laborers job Local trucking 4 Newspapers Drivers Helpers Local transit Building Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. $1.87 2.07 2.21 2.28 2.43 2.61 2.70 2.79 2.85 2.95 3.13 3.24 3.41 3.49 3.61 3.75 3.86 3.94 4.08 4.21 4.38 $1.03 1.07 1.27 1.37 1.37 1.54 1.64 1.74 1.74 1.83 2.00 2.11 2.26 2.42 2.47 2.53 2.63 2.68 2.74 2.84 2.94 $1.67 1.79 1.88 1.92 2.00 2.20 2.29 2.25 2.15 1.94 2.03 2.15 2.25 2.29 2.32 2.46 2.50 2.72 2.79 $2.34 2.43 2.56 2.64 2.67 2.78 2.84 2.88 3.02 3.10 3.18 3.26 3.35 3.38 3.50 3.60 3.67 3.79 3.83 $1.03 1.09 1.18 1.23 1.25 1.36 1.49 1.55 1.73 1.83 2.01 2.20 2.29 2.45 2.56 2.68 2.77 2.92 2.99 3.10 3.37 $2.00 2.26 2.33 2.36 2.56 2.72 2.89 3.00 3.12 3.27 3.45 3. 61 3.80 4.00 4.10 4.19 4.34 4.45 4.51 4.67 4.90 $1.38 1.64 1.71 1.71 1.86 2.03 2.19 2.29 2.39 2.54 2.69 2.87 3.06 3.25 3.38 3.48 3.60 3.73 3.85 4.15 4.39 $2.01 2.04 2.19 2.35 2.41 2. 51 2.62 2.67 2.86 2.93 3.07 3.10 3.33 3.44 3.54 3.62 3. 75 3.88 4.01 $2.27 2.37 2.57 2.65 2.73 2.84 2.96 3.04 3.14 3.26 3.33 3.44 3.55 3.63 3.65 3.74 3.84 3.95 4.22 $1.08 * $1.13 1.13 * 1.21 1.15 * 1.23 1.32 *1.34 1.43 1.39 1.51 1.48 1.53 1.53 1.57 1.63 1.68 1.78 1.88 1.92 1.99 2.03 2.07 2.13 3.15 2.20 $1.84 2.00 2.14 2.16 2.38 2.53 2.66 2.76 2.87 2.97 3.13 3.31 3.46 3.59 3.72 3.84 3.96 4.08 4.19 4.35 4.51 $1.16 1.22 1.32 1.36 1.52 1.62 1.82 1.87 1.92 2.03 2.12 2.25 2.35 2.51 2.65 2.74 2.84 2.89 2.99 3.15 3.23 $1.81 2.15 2.21 2.34 2.52 2. 61 4.35 4.50 4. 52 4.78 5.07 $ 1.22 1.48 1.47 1. 61 1.82 1.95 3.23 3.36 3.38 3.58 3.73 $2.23 2.17 2.43 2.25 2.92 3. 06 3.07 3.23 3.18 $2.33 2.43 2.55 2.59 3.46 3. 54 3.65 3.77 3.87 Local News papers Drivers Helpers transit $1.95 2.03 2.06 2.23 2.25 2.44 2.57 2.59 2.72 2.75 2.83 2.88 2.95 3.04 3.13 3.21 3.31 3.43 3.53 $2.19 2.26 2.44 2.54 2.65 2.76 2.86 2.95 3.02 3.12 3.20 3.28 3.36 3.46 3.54 3.65 3.76 3.87 4.05 $1.00 1.22 1.32 1.40 1.46 1.56 1.70 1.81 1.86 2.00 2.13 2.36 2.45 2.57 2.56 2.77 2.86 2.95 3.06 3.17 3.39 $1.20 * $1.24 *1.30 *1.29 *1.47 1.75 2.11 2.14 2.14 2.24 2.32 2.36 2.32 2.37 2.51 2.76 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania $1.28 1.35 1.56 1.58 1.72 1.83 1.97 2.04 2.16 2.30 2.44 2. 55 2. 72 2.84 2.95 3.07 3.18 3.22 3.34 3.47 3.64 $1.26 *$1.40 1.30 * 1.46 1.42 *1.50 1. 61 * 1.60 1.67 1.68 1.74 1.74 1.81 1.74 1.99 1.83 2.08 1.87 1.95 2.38 2.34 2.00 2.45 2.10 2.54 2.17 2. 72 2.23 2.82 2.27 2.92 2.30 3.00 2.39 3.08 2.46 2. 57 3.29 $2.09 2.32 2. 51 2.59 2.70 2.93 3.10 3.23 3.30 3.45 3.60 3.78 3.89 4.00 4.14 4. 26 4.38 4.56 4.74 4.92 5.14 $1.13 1.32 1.40 1.46 1.53 1. 75 1.85 1.94 2.01 2.11 2.24 2.36 2.49 2.59 2.70 2.70 2.83 2.95 3.18 3.36 3.61 Phoenix, Arizona 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963 Local trucking4 Omaha, Nebraska Peoria, Illinois 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. Printing3 $2.03 2.09 2.17 2.26 2.35 2.43 2.54 2.61 2. 75 2.78 2.86 3.02 2.96 3.04 3.20 3.27 3.33 3.46 3.56 $2.21 2.39 2.42 2.53 2.70 2.90 2.95 2.98 3.01 3.10 3.23 3.40 3.48 3. 51 3.59 3.64 3.83 3.94 4.04 $1.24 1.31 1.50 1.53 1. 61 1.65 1.78 1.81 2.07 2.18 2.31 2.38 2. 47 2.58 2.65 2.74 2.94 3.07 3.16 3.24 3.47 $1.31 1.32 1.42 1.45 1.61 1.62 1.90 1.97 2.11 2.17 2.27 2.39 2.44 2. 54 2.71 2.73 2.79 2.85 3.05 *$1.38 * 1.41 *1.57 *1.64 1.71 1.84 $1.40 1.46 1.57 1.69 1.91 2.00 2.08 2.20 2.32 2.46 2.54 2.64 2.79 2.87 2.98 3.09 3.14 3.20 3.36 *$1.53 * 1.63 *1.69 * 1.85 1.93 1.99 2.12 2.12 2.54 2. 55 2.67 2.81 2.94 3.11 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania $1.33 1.51 1.51 1.59 1.75 1.82 2.75 2.80 3.00 3.19 * $1.45 *1.45 * 1.59 * 1.71 $1.95 2. 22 2. 75 2.83 2.15 2.18 2.20 2.24 2.37 $2.10 2. 46 2.50 2.69 2.81 2.99 3.17 3.18 3.27 3.34 3.62 3.82 3.97 4.12 4.26 4.40 4.57 4. 76 4.93 5.15 5.47 $1.19 1.58 1.58 1.70 1.80 1.89 1.99 2.13 2.20 2.34 2.42 2.55 2.67 2.82 2.92 3. 05 3.23 3.40 3.55 3. 71 3.85 $2.11 2.13 2.26 2.32 2.43 2. 51 2. 55 2.63 2. 76 2.80 2.87 2.91 3.00 3.08 3.19 3.29 3.36 3.44 3. 57 $2.34 2.42 2.53 2.63 2.72 2.83 2.88 2.98 3.09 3.14 3.24 3.31 3.40 3. 47 3.65 3.72 3.81 3.92 4.20 $1.29 1.39 1. 54 1.64 1.72 1.88 2.02 2.10 2.19 2.29 2.41 2. 55 2.65 2. 76 2.87 2.98 3.10 3.19 3.27 3.39 3.59 2.12 2.26 2.37 2.55 2. 61 2.68 2.85 3.02 3.17 3.34 3.47 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales1 for Selected Trades/ by City/21947-67—Continued Building Printing8 Jour Helpers Book and and ney man laborers job Local trucking* News papers Drivers Helpers Building Local transit Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job Portland, Oregon 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. $1.83 2.03 2.20 2.21 2.45 2.56 2.65 2.74 2.83 2.96 3.07 3.26 3.45 3.65 3.82 3.95 4.06 4.20 4.41 4.68 4.97 $1.36 1.54 1.73 1.73 1.81 1.92 2.15 2.23 2.29 2.32 2.41 2.61 2.74 2.86 3.06 3.15 3.24 3.35 3.65 3.93 4.14 $2.19 2.32 2.41 2.51 2.63 2.66 2.69 2.75 2.85 2.90 3.15 3.22 3.37 3.42 3.47 3.58 3.69 3.75 3.87 $2.58 2.57 2.74 2.77 2.92 3.02 3.10 3.21 3.26 3.49 3.60 3.90 3.96 $1.77 1.96 2.02 2.09 2.26 2.33 2.42 2.60 2.70 2.71 2.85 3.02 3.16 3.30 3.39 3.50 3.64 3.71 3.81 3.91 4.14 $1.24 .98 .97 .99 1.08 1.08 1.24 1.23 1.31 1.44 1.45 1.47 1.55 1.63 1.71 1.77 1.82 1.89 1.98 1.98 2.08 $1.30 1.58 1.63 1.67 1.78 1.86 1.98 2.10 2.12 2.19 2.36 2.48 2.48 2.61 2.62 2.73 2.81 2.95 2.96 $2.15 2.25 2.40 2. 52 2.65 2.74 2.77 2.87 2.94 3.03 3.11 3.18 3.26 3.35 3.42 3.50 3.58 3.69 3.79 $1.33 1.46 1.56 1.62 1.67 1.80 1.93 2.00 2.09 2.19 2.29 2.40 2.54 2.68 2.80 2.97 3.10 3.25 3.36 3.51 3.70 $1.49 * $1.55 1.51 61.56 1.53 61.72 1.70 e 1.78 1.83 1.80 1.90 1.90 1.96 1.96 2.05 1.96 2.12 2.13 2.21 2.18 2.25 2.35 2.34 2.46 2.52 2.41 2.49 2.74 2.87 2.56 2.69 3.02 3.12 2.79 3.26 2.84 3.46 3.00 $1.79 1.96 2.04 2.20 2.32 2.50 2.56 2.65 2.77 2.90 3.06 3.23 3.40 3.54 3.67 3.81 3.97 4.08 4.17 4.33 4.63 $1.21 1.41 1.51 1.61 1.66 1.81 1.81 1.89 1.99 2.09 2.23 2.39 2.54 2.67 2.77 2.86 2.97 3.08 3.23 3.42 3.53 $. 95 .98 1.04 1.16 1.28 1.33 1.37 1.49 1.51 1.79 1.94 2.07 2.33 2.45 2.54 2.63 2.70 2.84 2.85 2.95 3.38 $.95 6 $1.21 1.05 e 1.24 1.15 e 1.26 1.16 51.39 1.27 1.49 1.40 1.54 1.39 1.57 1.73 1.64 1.90 1.69 2.03 1.79 1.82 1.91 1.99 2.06 2.13 2.19 2.29 2.39 2.50 $3.89 4.02 3.98 4.09 $4.11 4.34 4.37 4.74 $3,53 3. 72 4.10 4.33 $2.10 2.19 2.34 2.43 2.54 2.63 2.74 2.83 2.90 3.08 3.12 3.24 3.36 3.50 3.86 3.71 3.80 3.92 4.09 $2.49 2.48 2.61 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.84 2.97 3.06 3.18 3.27 3.38 3.48 3.58 3.66 3.90 3.99 4.16 4.28 $1.16 1.24 1.33 1.40 1.48 1.58 1.68 1.74 1.85 2.01 2.15 2.29 2.40 2.44 2.53 2.66 2.79 2.98 3.13 3.28 3.48 $1.25 1.29 1.37 1.45 1.55 1.60 1.72 1.85 1.97 2.10 2.18 2.26 2.35 2.49 2.63 2.75 2.94 3.10 3.29 fi $1.50 6 1.55 6 1.65 6 1.65 1.75 1.81 1.81 1.85 1.91 2.01 2.08 2.12 2.15 2.26 2.40 2.45 2.48 2.60 2.70 $1.97 2.13 2.27 2.39 2.51 2.72 2.83 2.95 3.10 3.28 3.41 3.56 3.68 3.86 4.05 4.19 4.36 4.52 4.76 5.02 5.24 $1.29 1.46 1.60 1.70 1.76 2.00 2.12 2.24 2.34 2.49 2.64 2.72 2.82 2.87 2.99 3.14 3.31 3.49 3.69 3.93 4.09 $2.00 2.07 2.15 2.22 2.35 2.40 2.53 2.61 2.75 2.87 2.93 3.00 3.09 3.11 3.14 3.20 3.30 3.35 3.48 $2.36 2.38 2.47 2.53 2.70 2.82 2.89 3.00 3.07 3.20 3.28 3.31 3.49 3.50 3.67 3.75 3.87 3.95 4.14 $1.17 1.30 1.38 1.43 1.52 1.60 1.81 1.85 1.96 2.06 2.19 2.36 2.48 2.61 2.72 2.81 2.94 3.02 3.15 3.25 3.39 $1.31 1.36 1.44 1.53 1.66 1.73 1.77 1.89 1.97 2.21 2.35 2.47 2.59 2.69 2.77 2.89 3.00 3.11 3.26 6 $1.37 6 1.44 8 1.50 6 1.50 1.65 1.85 1.91 1.98 2.03 2.16 2.26 2.26 2.31 2.38 2.46 2.54 2.60 2.70 2.78 $1.18 1.27 1.35 1.46 1.53 1.64 1.79 1.90 2.03 2.18 2.31 2.45 2.56 2.65 2.78 2.89 2.99 3.07 3.26 6 $1.40 6 1.40 6 1.52 6 1.67 1.76 1.80 1.84 2.01 2.07 2.20 2.38 2.38 2.45 2.57 2.65 2.75 2.90 3.00 3.09 St. Louis, Missouri 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953 1954. 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 $3.61 3.81 3.95 4.16 Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers Rochester, New York Sacramento, California $4.59 4.91 5.14 5.47 Local trucking * Providence, Rhode Island Richmond, Virginia 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955 1956 1957 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. Printing * $3.11 3.23 3.33 3.54 $2.67 2.79 2.90 3.07 $2.13 2.35 2.47 2.53 2.69 2.88 2.96 3.08 3.15 3.33 3.43 3.62 3. 75 3.85 4.00 4.16 4.32 4.43 4.60 4.88 5.27 $1.42 1.59 1.64 1.74 1.90 2.09 2.06 2.18 2.29 2.39 2.47 2.66 2.81 2.91 3.06 3.22 3.40 3.50 3. 57 3.92 4.19 $1.91 1.93 1.96 2.14 2.21 2.32 2.30 2.43 2.49 2.55 2.71 2.86 2.95 3.07 3.17 3.22 3.34 3.39 3.46 $2.59 2.57 2.74 2.85 2.90 3.01 3.04 3.13 3.27 3.40 3.52 3.64 3.76 3.88 3.99 4.09 4.20 4.33 4.50 $1.25 1.39 1.44 1.54 1.64 1.65 1.88 1.99 2.11 2.23 2.37 2.49 2.59 2.72 2.85 2.96 3.06 3.17 3.27 3.40 3.60 159 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Building Year Printing3 Book Helpers Jour and and ney man laborers job Building Local trucking4 News papers Drivers Helpers Local transit Printing3 Jour Helpers Book ney and and man laborers job $1.87 2.07 2.11 2.19 2.41 2.50 $1.33 1.49 1.49 1.56 1.73 1.74 $1.63 1.69 1.76 1.90 $2.51 2.62 2.69 2.82 $1.20 1.30 1.39 1.45 1.55 1.66 $1.34 1.42 1.52 1.59 $1.69 1.89 1.94 2.06 2.24 2.31 2.46 2.61 2.72 2.85 3.05 3.18 3.35 3.49 3.64 3.80 3.91 4.09 4.27 4.48 4.74 $1.26 1.37 1.34 1.41 1.54 1.66 1.77 1.85 1.94 2.05 2.21 2.31 2.40 2.40 2.66 2.74 2.76 2.94 3.07 3.14 3.60 San Antonio, Texas 1047 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1966 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 ............. ............. ............. . ___ ............. ............. ............. ............. . . -. -....................... ........................ ........................ ......................... $1.75 1.94 2.13 2.18 2.37 2.40 2.53 2.62 2.70 2.90 2.96 3.12 3.17 3.40 3.45 3.63 3.74 3.92 4.00 4.14 4.25 $.88 1.06 1.07 1.13 1.30 1.31 1.29 1.46 1.44 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.56 1.71 1.76 1.86 1.87 2.05 1.99 2.18 2.27 $1.71 1.81 1.99 1.95 2.01 2.08 2.04 2.06 2.27 2.75 2.82 2.91 3.06 3.06 3.13 3.19 3.18 3.26 3.34 $2.22 2.35 2.49 2.56 2.61 2.69 2.79 2.83 2.96 3.00 3.07 3.09 3.23 3.26 3.33 3.39 3.42 3.55 3.62 $. 92 1.11 1.14 1.19 1.29 1.41 1.62 1.71 1.89 2.00 2.16 2.41 2.49 2.60 2.70 2.85 2.98 3.09 3.17 3.28 3.54 $2.05 2.22 2.28 2.35 2.56 2.71 See footnotes at end of table. 160 $1.47 1.61 1.63 1.65 1.83 2.04 $2.25 2.35 2.48 2.57 2.65 2.74 2.72 2.82 2.88 3.14 3.38 3.48 3.63 3.70 3.73 3.88 3.98 4.09 4. 22 $2.59 2.62 2.72 2.90 2.92 2.95 2.99 3.09 3.18 3.29 3. 52 3.61 3.84 3.90 4.06 4.07 4.32 4.36 4.69 $1.54 1.72 1.78 1.82 1.93 2.08 $1.85 1.90 2.04 2.04 2.24 2.26 2.29 2.34 2.83 2.85 2.96 2.93 3.03 3.11 3.19 3.24 3.32 3.38 3.48 $2.24 2.36 2.43 2.52 2.64 2.76 2.83 2.91 3.00 3.11 3.19 3.29 3.29 3.40 3.48 3.58 3.61 3.72 3.90 $1.10 1.20 1.24 1.31 1.40 1.47 1.59 1.60 1.69 1.80 1.89 1.94 2.11 2.23 2.32 2.47 2.47 2.60 3.03 3.14 3.35 $1.16 1.19 1.29 1.34 1.42 1.49 1.59 1.67 1.77 1.77 1.97 2.07 2.17 2.36 2.36 2.53 2.63 2.63 2.88 >$1.32 >1.34 >1.39 >1.48 1.48 1.58 1.57 1.66 1.71 1.77 1.82 1.87 1.97 2.03 2.13 2.18 2.26 2.30 2.37 $3.36 3.70 3.72 3.77 3.36 3.39 $2.61 2.70 2.80 2.83 2.88 3.04 $1.96 2.02 2.18 2.28 2.33 2.39 2.58 3.00 3.08 3.20 3.29 3.38 3. 55 3.66 3.84 $1.81 1.91 1.99 2.04 2.18 2.38 2.44 2.55 2.66 2.76 2.88 2.99 3.20 3.33 3.65 San Diego, California $.88 >$1.28 1.04 >1.30 1.19 >1.39 1.27 >1.50 1.55 1.51 1.59 1.62 1.66 1.78 1.95 1.66 1.75 2.10 1.80 2.33 2.42 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.08 2.14 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.36 $4.32 4.54 4.73 4.95 5.14 5.36 San Francisco, California 1947 ........................ 1948 1949................................. 1950........ ....................... 1951 ...................... 1952_______ ________ 1953 ______ 1954 1955 1956 1957 ______ 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 _____ 1964 1965 -. 1966 1967 __________ Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers Salt Lake City, Utah St. Paul, Minnesota 1047 1048 1949 ____________ 1950 ......................... 1951 ................ ........ 1952 , __________ 1953 ............. 1954 ........... . 1955 1956 ............. 1957 ______ 1958 . ______ 1959 ______ I960 ............. 1961................................. 1962................................. 1963 ............................... 1964 ......................... 1965 ......................... 1966................................. 1967 ............................... Local trucking4 $3.37 3.50 3.55 3.83 3.98 4.11 $3.44 3.44 3.45 3.57 3.74 3.81 $3.82 3.93 4.01 4.10 4.26 4.39 $3.24 3.20 3.57 3.73 3.89 4.00 San Francisco-Oakland, California $1.58 >$1.51 1.67 > 1.53 1.82 > 1.64 1.93 > 1.84 $2.84 2.90 3.04 3.21 3.36 3.55 3.76 3.95 4.18 4.35 4.59 4.78 5.07 5.39 5.72 $2.17 2.19 2.28 2.43 2.61 2. 76 2.94 3.12 3.29 3.40 3.53 3.78 3.96 4.11 4.37 $2.16 2.24 2.38 2.45 2. 52 2.64 2.82 3.11 3.23 3.35 3.46 3.58 3.68 3.81 4.00 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1 for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Year 1947________________ 1948________________ 1949________________ 1950________________ 1951____ ____________ 1952________________ 1953._______________ 1954________________ 1955________________ 1956________________ 1957________________ 1958________________ 1959________________ 1960________________ 1961________________ 1962________________ 1963____ ____________ 1964._______________ 1965________________ 1966________________ 1967____ ____________ 1947________________ 1948________________ 1949____ ____________ 1950________________ 1951________________ 1952________________ 1953________________ 1954________________ 1955____ ____________ 1956________________ 1957________________ 1958______ _________ 1959________________ 1960________________ 1961________________ 1962________________ 1963________________ 1964________________ 1965________________ 1966________________ 1967________________ 1947...................... ......... 1948________________ 1949._______________ 1950________________ 1951________________ 1952________________ 1953________________ 1954________________ 1955________________ 1956________________ 1957................................ 1958________________ 1959_______ ________ 1960________________ 1961________________ 1962........ ................... 1963________________ 1964________________ 1965________________ 1966________________ 1967________________ 1947________________ 1948________________ 1949________________ 1950._______________ 1951.......................... 1952________________ 1953.............................. . 1954________________ 1955________________ 1956.................... ............ 1957............... ................ 1958............... .............. 1959............................... 1960................................. 1961 ...................... .......... 1962...................................... 1963................................ 1964........................................ 1965.......... ............................. 1966.............. .......... .......... 1967........................................ Building Printing3 Local trucking Building Printing Local trucking Local Jour Helpers Book Local Jour Helpers Book News Drivers Helpers transit ney and and ney and and News Drivers Helpers transit man laborers job papers man laborers job papers Scranton, Pennsylvania Seattle, Washington $1.85 $1.16 $2.04 $1.55 $1.07 $1.51 2.05 1.31 1.35 2.16 1.71 1.67 2.14 1.39 $1.54 $2.29 2.32 1.31 $1.37 s $1.27 1.83 $2.44 $2.73 $1.60 1.76 $1.61 2.21 1.51 1.59 2.32 1.84 2.35 1.42 1.34 U . 32 2.49 2.73 1.64 31.67 1.80 2.35 1.52 2.55 1.69 2.45 2.00 5 1.75 2.61 2.84 1.72 1.51 1.42 5 1.37 1.90 2. 56 1.83 1.76 1.44 51.48 2.70 2.21 2.59 1.53 2.71 2.94 2.02 1.89 5 1.83 1.93 2.69 1.86 2.69 2.21 2.75 3.02 2.70 1.71 1.69 1. 50 2.10 1.93 1.89 2.80 1.93 2.05 2.81 2.28 2.79 2.02 2.00 2.79 1.81 1.73 1. 56 3.16 2.17 2.85 2.03 2.01 2.95 2.83 2.28 2.84 3.25 2.04 1.84 1.79 1.56 2.25 2.08 2.94 2.11 2.14 2.97 2.95 2.40 2.91 3.34 2.18 1.96 1.90 1.70 2.34 2.17 3.10 2.28 2.25 1.75 3.21 2.54 3.45 2.24 3.11 2.04 1.98 3.03 2.24 2.43 2.42 3.27 2.34 3.44 2.05 2.73 3. 21 2.14 1.80 3.15 3.60 2. 55 2.40 2.30 3.44 2.54 2.37 2.11 3. 61 2.88 3.21 3.70 2.42 2.22 1.80 2. 52 3.32 2.69 2.54 3.53 2.68 3. 75 3.02 3.38 2.42 2.32 1.95 3.28 3.79 2.70 2.50 2.86 3.62 2.67 2.65 3.93 3.84 2.32 1.95 3.03 3.35 2.83 3.48 2.43 2.58 2.98 3.75 2.80 4.14 3.44 4.02 2.66 1.95 3.17 3. 55 2.50 2.40 2.98 2.68 3.17 3.80 2.97 4.05 2.68 4.28 3.33 3.58 2.77 3.68 2.67 2.59 2.00 3.17 3.33 3.95 3.12 4.42 4.24 2.78 3 80 3.41 3.70 3.32 2.80 2.00 2.88 2.73 3.50 4.06 3.25 2.85 3.90 4. 56 3.61 2.88 2.81 2.00 3.81 4.28 3.62 3.37 3.00 4.26 3.34 2.79 4.01 2.96 2.90 4. 77 3.81 3.86 3.20 2.00 4.37 3. 77 3.51 4.40 3.65 4.00 3.69 3.30 2.88 4.14 3.21 2.10 5.08 4.03 4.70 3.17 3.97 Shreveport, Louisiana South Bend, Indiana $1.91 $1.35 $1.22 2.16 1.58 1.41 2.27 1.67 $1.98 $2.28 1.50 $1.38 5 $1.42 51. 56 2.28 1.67 1.41 2.02 2.30 1.53 5 1.59 2.50 1. 51 1.84 2.24 2.42 1.63 51. 67 1.59 2.63 1.96 2.35 2.53 1.76 4 4 5 $3.64 3.78 3.91 4.28 $1.94 2.06 2.08 2.27 $1.97 2.00 2.25 2.28 2.47 2.58 2.69 2.77 2.85 3.00 3.14 3.30 3.48 3.64 3.86 4.02 4.19 4.30 4.41 4.65 4.87 $1.42 1.43 1.66 1.66 1.81 1.93 2.07 2.14 2.19 2.31 2.44 2.44 2.65 2.80 2.95 3.10 3.22 3.35 3. 42 3.47 3.53 $2.07 2. 25 2.31 2.51 2. 66 2.78 2.90 2.99 3.13 3.30 3.46 3.63 $1.26 1.45 1. 51 1.75 1.76 1.95 2.05 2.15 2.28 2.45 2.58 2. 76 3. 77 3.92 4.09 4. 27 4. 47 4.65 4.83 5.10 See footnotes at end of table. 3 2.90 3. 05 3. 25 3.45 3. 60 3.79 3.95 4.15 $2.72 $3.32 $2.91 2.82 3.39 2.89 2.93 3.45 2.98 2.98 3.57 3.16 Spokane, Washington $1.42 1. 53 $1.84 $2. 45 1 61 1.97 2.50 1.62 2.06 2.73 1.74 2.30 2.83 1.81 2.40 2.86 1.91 2.49 3.00 2.06 2.51 3.09 2.13 2. 61 3.13 2.20 2.67 3.29 2.31 2.74 3.34 2.47 2.94 3.49 2.58 2.94 3.52 2.73 3.12 3.72 2.83 3.04 3.71 3.00 3.13 3.22 3.89 3.14 3 90 3.29 3.30 4.05 3.50 3.35 4.05 3.58 3.49 4.33 3.82 Syracuse, New York $1. 77 1. 66 1.71 1.83 1.90 1.99 1.99 2.05 2.11 2.28 2.42 2.46 2. 54 2. 62 2. 72 2. 74 2. 68 2 77 2.83 $2.29 2.37 2. 47 2. 57 2. 70 2. 72 2.85 2.87 2.95 3.07 3.17 3. 29 3.39 3.47 3. 53 3* 69 3. 75 3*84 3! 97 $1.22 1.34 L38 l! 43 l! 59 l! 63 1. 78 1.83 2. 00 2.12 2.29 2. 46 2. 59 2. 74 2.90 3. 05 3] 17 3. 35 3! 39 3! 63 $2.20 2.23 2.29 2.35 4.14 4.27 4.51 4.91 3.07 3.28 3.46 3.77 $1.60 5 $1.39 1.58 5 1.39 1.69 51. 51 1. 75 51.58 1.85 1.68 2.01 1.67 2.05 1. 71 2.07 1.83 2.33 1.89 2.44 1.93 2. 57 2.00 2 64 2.06 2.71 2.16 2.91 2. 21 2.81 2.25 2.93 2.29 2.98 2.34 3.20 2.42 3.44 2.48 $1.85 2.05 2.18 2.22 2. 36 2.47 2. 61 2.84 2.89 2.98 3.15 3.31 3.48 3.60 3.75 3.91 4.03 4.19 4.38 4.63 4.87 $1.20 1.31 1. 44 1 50 1. 57 1.74 1.80 1.90 1.97 2.12 2.23 2.33 2.48 2.59 2.69 2.82 2.97 3.11 3.20 3.34 3.50 $1.57 $.79 3. 64 3. 75 3' 37 4’ oi 4*. 20 1.93 2.14 2.19 2 24 2.45 $1.14 5 $1.30 l! 24 5 ll 36 1.27 5 1.43 1.49 52 1*49 51.l!"52 l! 67 1.80 l! 71 L86 1.98 l! 93 2. 09 2. 00 ! 27 2.10 2. 40 2. 20 2. 47 2. 26 2. 54 2.31 2 . 68 2.38 2. 78 2*. 46 2. 88 2. 54 3. 06 2. 60 3] 14 2. 68 3.33 2.58 3.08 3.39 3.69 3.13 3. 77 3.22 3.48 3.41 3.54 3.89 Springfield, Massachusetts $1.14 1.21 1.29 $1.73 $1.98 1.36 1.83 2.10 1.47 2.18 2.19 1. 54 2.32 2.27 1.63 2.38 2.37 2.43 2.45 1.70 1.82 2.49 2.53 3. 51 1.96 2.56 2.11 2.58 2.58 2.64 2.69 2.33 2.42 2.91 2.79 3.00 2.48 2.76 2.94 2.58 3.08 2.70 3.15 3.29 2.85 3.22 3.23 3.03 3.80 3.26 3.17 3.32 3.92 3.31 4.05 3.43 3.51 4.20 3.65 Tampa, Florida $1.08 2.67 2. 72 2.83 2.91 2.37 2.41 2.45 2.46 $1.17 1.23 1.33 1.40 1.50 1.57 1.69 1.83 1.97 2.09 2.16 2.25 2.33 2.46 2.59 2.70 2.84 2.99 3.11 5 $1. 51 5 1. 55 5 1.65 51.73 1.73 1.73 1.85 1.85 1.94 2.04 2.09 2.14 2.21 2.25 2.34 2.45 2. 50 2.50 2.55 2 3! 48 2’. 80 $2.82 2.83 2.82 2.93 2.97 $3.34 3! 42 3! 50 3’ 58 3.65 2.81 2.93 2.97 3.06 3.32 $2.15 2.22 2.29 2.37 2.46 161 TABLE 78. Average Union Scales 1 for Selected Trades, by City,21947-67—Continued Building Printing * Jour Helpers Book and and ney man laborers job Local trucking 4 News papers Drivers Helpers Local transit Building Jour Helpers Book and ney and man laborers job Toledo, Ohio 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. $2.08 2.25 2.33 2.50 2.64 2.89 2.97 3.09 3.19 3.33 3.52 3.69 3.80 3.89 4.04 4.15 4.27 4.40 4.56 4.83 5.11 $1.47 1.64 1.74 1.86 1.95 2.19 2.25 2.35 2.42 2.55 2.71 2.86 2.96 3.05 3.20 3.30 3.41 3.51 3.61 3.76 3.87 $1.93 1.97 2.07 2.40 2.44 2.60 2.66 2.76 2.80 2.90 2.92 3.01 3.09 3.19 3.24 3.32 3.45 3.64 $2.51 2.57 2.67 2.81 2.92 3.00 3.02 3.10 3.16 3.29 3.37 3.40 3.44 3.55 3.57 3.66 3.77 3.85 4.16 $4.79 4.97 5.11 5.24 5.57 $3.31 3.47 3.66 3.82 4.06 $3.21 3.28 3.37 3.36 3.58 $3.57 3.69 3.78 3.91 3.96 Local trucking 4 Local News transit papers Drivers Helpers Topeka, Kansas $1.25 1.41 1.50 1.59 1.66 1.69 1.86 1.96 2.05 2.21 2.34 2.42 2.55 2.63 2.74 2.84 2.94 3.07 3.17 3.30 3.56 $1.40 «$1.43 1.48 * 1.48 1.55 «1.57 1.56 «1.60 1.71 1.69 1.85 1.85 1.96 1.95 2.08 1.99 2.20 2.09 2.36 2.15 2.43 2.20 2.52 2.30 2.68 2.30 2.77 2.39 2.87 2.47 3.01 2.53 3.01 2.59 3.08 2.70 3.27 2.83 $3.80 3.95 4.07 4.20 4.54 $2.63 2.63 2.72 2.84 3.01 Trenton, New Jersey 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. Printing * $3.05 3.06 3.35 3.64 3.74 $3.03 3.13 3.31 3.40 3.45 $3.50 3.57 3.63 3.74 3.82 $2.65 2.77 2.80 2.96 3.17 $1.79 1.84 1.84 1.87 1.93 Tulsa, Oklahoma $2.68 2.69 2.85 3.03 3.16 $2.57 2.65 2.73 2.80 2.91 $3.81 3.94 4.02 4.15 4.34 $2.79 2.89 2.99 2.99 3.04 $3.32 3.41 3.50 3.54 3.69 $3.36 3.44 3.53 3.61 3.75 $2.82 2.95 3.04 3.11 3.29 $1.95 2.04 $2.00 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 Washington, D.C. 1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1356. 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967. vaca agree unioi 2T 1953, 31 $2.11 2.39 2.52 2.61 2.73 2.93 2.97 3.10 3.21 3.34 3.48 3.64 3.78 3.94 4.07 4.23 4.29 4.43 4.52 4.67 4.86 $1.22 1.31 1.38 1.50 1.63 1.75 1.83 1.92 2.01 2.10 2.20 2.32 2.47 2.53 2.67 2.73 2.79 2.88 2.93 3.03 3.15 $1.79 1.88 2.19 2.15 2.32 2.45 2.49 2.58 2.61 2.67 2.73 2.88 3.11 3.22 3.35 3.47 2.59 3.67 3.79 $2.55 2.62 2.75 2.82 2.97 3.08 3.15 3.26 3.33 3.41 3. 51 3. 61 3. 71 3.77 3.94 4.05 4.21 4.36 4.50 $1.08 1.23 1.31 1.38 1.43 1.49 1.64 1.70 1.75 1.85 1.89 1.96 2.10 2.22 2.28 2.34 2.43 2.53 2.64 2.76 2.92 $1.11 5 $1.54 1.17 a 1.55 1.24 *1.69 1.28 *1.74 1.41 1.84 1.45 1.90 1.50 1.90 1.59 2.06 1.71 2.14 2.27 1.76 2.39 1.86 2.45 1.96 2.08 2.49 2.19 2.64 2.26 2.77 2.38 2.90 2.51 3.00 2.62 3.24 2.77 3.36 the minimum wage rates (excluding holiday and arly made or credited to the worker each pay period) Elective bargaining between employers and trade luded cities of less than 100,000 population. Since population or more are represented, book and job tabulation include rates for the semiand press assistants and feeders—as well as the highly skilled journeymen, composing room and pressroom workers, and others. The number of semiskilled workers organized in a city may have influence on the average for the city. 4 The averages shown for drivers and helpers are based on all scales reported for these workers. Helpers were not reported for all truck classifications, and these averages do not reflect or indicate the scale differential between drivers and helpers in a particular city. 5 The data relate to October 1. TABLE 79. Average Hourly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls/ by Industry Division, 1932-67 [In dollars] Year and month 1932............................................... 1933................................................ 1934.... ............................................ 1935................................................ 1936................................................. 1937................................................ 1938................................................ 1939................................................. 1940................................................. 1941 ........................................... 1942................................................. 1943................................................. 1944................................................. 1945................................................. 1946............................................... 1947................................................. 1948............................................... 1949.................... ........ ................... 1950............................................... 1951................................................ 1952........... ......... ........................ 1953.............................................. 1954................................................. 1955................................................. 1956.............................................. 1957........................... .................... 1958.............................................. 1959................................................. 1960................................................ 1961................................................ 1962................................................ 1963.............................................. 1964................................................ 1965.............. ................................. 1966................................................ 1967................................................ 1966 January......................................... February...................................... March............................................ April.............................................. May................— ........................ June.............................................. July............................................ August.......................................... September............................... — October........................................ November..............—............... — December___________ _______ 1967 January--------- -------------------February............................. ........ March............................................ April............................................. May___________ __________ June____________ ______ ___ July.............. ........ ........................ August........................................ September__________________ October..................................... November__________ ______ December______ ___________ Total private Mining Contract construc tion Manufacturing Total2 Wholesale and retail trade Durable Nondur goods able goods 0.412 .419 .505 .520 .519 .566 .572 .571 .590 .627 .709 .787 .844 .886 .995 1.145 1.250 1.295 1.347 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.62 1.67 1.77 1.85 1.91 1.98 2.05 2.11 2.17 2.22 2.29 2.36 2.45 2.57 Wholesale Retail 1.131 1.225 1.275 1.335 1.45 1.52 1.61 1.65 1. 71 1.80 1.89 1.95 2.02 2.09 2.14 2.22 2.28 2.36 2.45 2.55 2.67 1.469 1.664 1. 717 1.772 1.93 2.01 2.14 2.14 2.20 2.33 2.46 2.47 2.56 2. 61 2.64 2.70 2.75 2.81 2.92 3.06 3.20 1.541 1.713 1.792 1.863 2.02 2.13 2.28 2.39 2.45 2.57 2.71 2.82 2.93 3.08 3.20 3.31 3.41 3. 55 3.70 3.88 4.09 0.441 .437 .526 .544 .550 .617 .620 .627 .655 .726 .851 .957 1.011 1.016 1.075 1.217 1.328 1.378 1.440 1.56 1.65 1.74 1.78 1.86 1.95 2.05 2.11 2.19 2.26 2.32 2.39 2.46 2.53 2.61 2.72 2.83 2.50 2.50 2. 51 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.55 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.59 2.99 3.00 2.99 2.94 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.07 3.11 3.12 3.12 3.14 3.79 3.83 3.80 3.82 3.84 3.83 3.85 3.89 3.97 3.96 3.96 3.99 2.67 2.68 2.68 2.70 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.70 2.75 2.75 2.76 2. 77 2.85 2.86 2.87 2.88 2.88 2.89 2.88 2.88 2.93 2.94 2.94 2. 96 2.40 2.41 2.41 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.45 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.09 2.10 2.10 2.12 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.15 2.17 2.18 2.16 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.72 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.76 2.77 2.79 2.80 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.90 1.93 1.94 1.95 1.94 2.46 2.47 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.47 2.48 2.47 2.48 2.50 2.50 2.51 2.61 2.62 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.66 2.68 2.68 2.71 2.71 2.72 2.72 3.17 3.16 3.16 3.18 3.17 3.19 3.22 3.20 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.26 4.02 4.00 3.99 3.99 4.02 4. 02 4.08 4.10 4.18 4. 21 4.21 4.24 2.78 2.79 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.82 2.82 2.85 2.85 2.88 2.91 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.97 2.99 2.99 3.00 3.00 3.03 3.03 3. 06 3.10 2.51 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.57 2.61 2.61 2.62 2.64 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.28 2.29 2.29 2.28 2.81 2.83 2.84 2.86 2.87 2.88 2.89 2.88 2.93 2.93 2.94 2.96 1.97 1.98 1.98 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.03 2.05 2.05 2.04 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.59 2.60 2.60 2.62 2.61 2.63 2.66 2.66 2.68 1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; to construction workers in contract construction; and to nonsupervisory workers in wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; transporta tion and public utilities; and services. Transportation and public utilities, and services are included in total private but are not shown separately in this table. Prior data are as follows: 1922- .482 1927- .544 1909- .191 1923- .516 1914- .221 1928- .556 1924- .541 1929.. .560 1919- .472 1930- .546 1920- .549 1925- .541 1926- .542 1931- .509 1921- .509 0.492 .467 .550 .571 .580 .667 .679 .691 .716 .799 ’ .937 1.048 1.105 1.099 1.144 1.278 1.395 1.453 1.519 1.65 1.75 1.86 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 2.36 2.43 2.49 2.56 2.63 2.71 2.79 2.90 3.00 Total Finance, insurance, and real estate 3 0.940 1.010 1.060 1.100 1.18 1.23 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.47 1.54 1.60 1.66 1.71 1.76 1.83 1.89 1.96 2.03 2.13 2.25 0.610 .628 .658 .674 .688 .711 .763 .828 .898 .948 .990 1.107 1.220 1.308 1.360 1.427 1.52 1.61 1.70 1.76 1.83 1.94 2.02 2.09 2.18 2.24 2.31 2.37 2.45 2.52 2.61 2.73 2.89 0.484 .494 .518 .559 .606 .653 .699 .797 4.838 .901 .951 .983 1.06 1.09 1.16 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.37 1.42 1.47 1.52 1.56 1.63 1.68 1.75 1.82 1.91 2.01 1.140 1.200 1.260 1.340 1.45 1.51 1.58 1.65 1.70 1.78 1.84 1.89 1.95 2.02 2.09 2.17 2.25 2.30 2.39 2.48 2.61 3 Excludes data on nonoffice salesmen. 4 Beginning 1947, includes data on eating and drinking places. N o t e : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 2 163 TABLE 80. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67 [In dollars] Durable goods Year and month 1947_______________________ 1948_______________________ 1949_______________________ 1950_______________________ 1951_______________________ 1952_______________________ 1953______________________ 1954_______________________ 1955_______________________ 1956_______________________ 1957_______________________ 1958_______________________ 1959______ ____----------------1960___ _______ ___________ 1961_______________________ 1962_______________________ 1963_______________________ 1964______________________ 1965_________ _______ _____ 1966______________________ 1967___ _______ ___________ 1966 January------------------- --------February................................... March.......... .............................. April...................................... . May........ ............................... . June......... .................................. Ju ly..______ _________ ____ August................................... September------------------------October---------------------------November_________________ December_________________ 1967 January___ _______________ February____________ _____ March____________________ April____ _________________ May______________________ June__________ __________ July______________________ August.___________________ September_________________ October___ _______________ November________________ December___ _____________ N ote: Total Stone, Ordnance Lumber and and Furniture clay, and Primary acces wood and glass metal sories products fixtures products industries Instru ments and related products Miscel laneous manu facturing industries 1.278 1.395 1.453 1.519 1.65 1.75 1.86 1.90 1.99 2.08 2.19 2.26 2.36 2.43 2.49 2.56 2.63 2.71 2.79 2. 90 3.00 1.306 1.387 1.481 1.564 1.71 1.82 1.92 2.00 2.07 2.21 2.36 2.51 2.57 2.65 2.75 2.83 2.93 3.03 3.13 3.19 3.24 1.090 1.190 1.225 1.298 1.41 1.49 1.55 1.57 1.62 1.69 1.74 1.79 1.87 1.89 1.95 1.99 2.04 2.11 2.17 2.25 2.38 1.097 1.192 1.234 1.282 1.39 1.47 1.54 1.57 1.62 1.69 1.75 1.78 1.83 1.88 1.91 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.12 2.21 2.32 1.194 1.307 1.368 1.438 1.54 1.61 1.72 1.77 1.86 1.96 2.05 2.12 2.22 2.28 2.34 2.41 2.47 2.53 2.62 2.72 2.83 1.388 1.522 1.587 1.647 1.81 1.90 2.06 2.10 2.24 2.36 2.50 2.64 2.77 2.81 2.90 2.98 3.04 3.11 3.18 3.28 3.34 1.265 1.384 1.447 1.519 1.64 1.72 1.83 1.88 1.96 2.05 2.16 2.25 2.35 2.43 2.49 2.55 2.61 2.68 2. 76 2. 87 2.97 1.344 1.462 1.523 1.601 1.75 1.85 1.95 2.00 2.08 2.20 2.29 2.37 2.48 2.55 2.62 2.71 2.78 2.87 2.96 3.08 3.18 1.247 1.360 1.412 1.444 1.56 1.65 1.74 1.79 1.84 1.95 2.04 2.12 2.20 2.28 2.35 2.40 2.46 2.51 2.58 2.65 2.78 1.436 1.567 1.644 1.722 1.84 1.95 2.05 2.11 2.21 2.29 2.39 2.51 2.64 2.74 2.80 2.91 3.01 3.09 3.21 3.33 3.44 1.197 1.308 1.370 1.448 1.59 1.69 1.75 1.80 1.87 1.97 2.06 2.15 2.24 2.31 2.38 2.44 2.49 2.54 2.62 2.73 2.84 1.106 1.184 1.218 1.275 1.36 1.45 1.52 1.56 1.61 1.69 1.75 1.79 1.84 1.89 1.92 1.98 2.03 2.08 2.14 2.22 2.35 2.85 2.86 2.87 2.88 2.88 2.89 2.88 2.88 2.93 2.94 2.94 2.96 3.18 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.17 3.17 3.16 3.20 3. 21 3.22 3.21 3.24 2.17 2.19 2.19 2.23 2. 26 2.27 2.27 2.29 2.31 2.31 2.28 2.27 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.20 2.20 2.19 2.22 2.24 2.25 2.25 2.26 2.66 2. 67 2.68 2. 71 2. 71 2.72 2.72 2.73 2.75 2. 77 2.78 2. 77 3.23 3.24 3.26 3.28 3.28 3.29 3.29 3.28 3.32 3.31 3.31 3.30 2.82 2.82 2.84 2.85 2.87 2.86 2.86 2.87 2.92 2.91 2.92 2.93 3.03 3.04 3.06 3.06 3.08 3.08 3.06 3.07 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.15 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.63 2.63 2.64 2.63 2.63 2. 67 2. 67 2.69 2.70 3.28 3.28 3.27 3.29 3.28 3. 29 3.30 3.31 3.39 3.41 3.40 3.41 2.68 2.69 2.70 2. 71 2.72 2.73 2.72 2.72 2.75 2.75 2.76 2. 77 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.22 2.21 2.20 2.23 2.23 2.25 2.28 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.97 2.99 2.99 3.00 3.00 3.03 3.03 3. 06 3.10 3.23 3.21 3.21 3. 20 3.20 3. 21 3.23 3.24 3.27 3.28 3.31 3.32 2.27 2.30 2.31 2.34 2.35 2.39 2.41 2.41 2.45 2.44 2.45 2.43 2.26 2.27 2.28 2. 29 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.33 2.37 2.38 2.38 2.40 2.76 2. 77 2.78 2.79 2.81 2.81 2.83 2.85 2.87 2.88 2.90 2.89 3.31 3.30 3.31 3.29 3.30 3.32 3.34 3.37 3.38 3.38 3.42 3.44 2.94 2.94 2.93 2. 95 2.97 2.96 2.96 2. 97 3.00 2.99 3. 01 3.05 3.15 3.16 3.16 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.17 3.21 3. 21 3.24 3. 26 2.70 2.72 2.73 2.75 2.76 2.79 2.79 2.78 2.78 2. 81 2.84 2.87 3.39 3.38 3.37 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.43 3.45 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.56 2.78 2.79 2.79 2.81 2.82 2.84 2.85 2.85 2.87 2.87 2.89 2. 92 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.33 2.33 2.34 2.34 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.37 2.43 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 164 Fabri Machin Electrical Transpor ery, cated equip tation metal except ment and equip products electri supplies ment cal TABLE 80. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67—Continued [In dollars] Nondurable goods Year and month Total 1947______ ________ _______ _____ 1948______ ____________ ________ 1949........................................................ 1950_______ ______ — __________ 1951________ ____________________ 1952_________ ________ __________ 1953____________________________ 1954_____________________ _______ 1955______________ _____________ 1956______________ _____________ 1957________ ________ ___________ 1958___________________________ 1959____________________________ 1960____________________________ 1961____ ________________________ 1962____________________________ 1963____________________________ 1964____________________________ 1965......................................................... 1966.......................................................... 1967.......................................................... 1966 January................................................. February............................................... March...................................................... April........................................................ May......................................................... June...................................................... July......................................................... August.................................................... September.......... ................................... October................................................... November.............................................. December............................................... 1967 January.................................................. February................................................ March........................... ......................... April....................................................... May......................................................... June. ...................................................... July......................................................... August.................................................... September............................................ October............................................. . November.............................................. December............................................... N ote: Apparel Paper Chemicals Rubber Leather Food and Tobacco Textile and and Printing and Petroleum and and other mill kindred manu allied and Dub- allied and coal plastics leather products factures products textile products lishing products products products, products products nec. 1.145 1.250 1.295 1.347 1.44 1.51 1.58 1.62 1.67 1.77 1.85 1.91 1.98 2.05 2.11 2.17 2.22 2.29 2.36 2.45 2.57 1.063 1.153 1.206 1.262 1.35 1.44 1.53 1.59 1.66 1.76 1.85 1.94 2.02 2.11 2.17 2.24 2.30 2.37 2.43 2.52 2.64 .905 .956 .999 1.076 1.14 1.18 1.25 1.30 1.34 1.45 1.53 1.59 1.64 1.70 1.78 1.85 1.91 1.95 2.09 2.19 2.26 1.035 1.155 1.181 1.228 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.44 1.49 1.49 1.56 1.61 1.63 1.68 1.71 1.79 1.87 1.96 2.06 1.161 1.220 1.209 1.240 1.31 1.32 1.35 1.37 1.37 1.47 1.51 1.54 1.56 1.59 1.64 1.69 1.73 1.79 1.83 1.89 2.03 1.153 1.279 1.329 1.398 1.51 1.59 1.67 1.73 1.81 1.92 2.02 2.10 2.18 2.26 2.34 2.40 2.48 2.56 2.65 2.75 2.87 1.476 1.654 1.769 1.832 1.91 2.02 2.11 2.18 2.26 2.33 2.40 2.49 2.59 2.68 2.75 2.82 2.89 2.97 3.06 3.16 3.28 1.221 1.343 1.417 1.497 1.62 1.69 1.81 1.89 1.97 2.09 2.20 2.29 2.40 2.50 2.58 2.65 2.72 2.80 2.89 2.98 3.10 1.502 1.707 1.798 1.841 1.99 2.10 2.22 2.29 2.37 2.54 2.66 2.73 2.85 2.89 3.01 3.05 3.16 3.20 3.28 3.41 3.58 1.300 1.361 1.410 1.472 1.58 1.71 1.80 1.84 1.96 2.03 2.11 2.19 2.27 2.32 2.38 2.44 2.47 2.54 2.61 2.67 2.75 1.038 1.105 1.122 1.170 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.36 1.39 1.48 1.52 1.56 1.59 1.64 1.68 1.72 1.76 1.82 1.88 1.94 2.07 2.40 2.41 2.41 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.45 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.49 2.49 2.51 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.52 2.49 2. 51 2.52 2.54 2.57 2.15 2.22 2.21 2.27 2.27 2.30 2.32 2.17 2.08 2.09 2.11 2.17 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.93 1.94 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.99 2.00 2.01 2.00 1.85 1.88 1.88 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.90 1.90 1.93 1.93 1.93 2.70 2.70 2.71 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.77 2.77 2.79 2.79 2.80 2.79 3.09 3.12 3.13 3.13 3.16 3.15 3.15 3.16 3.21 3.21 3.21 3.22 2.93 2.94 2.92 2.94 2.95 2.98 3.00 3.00 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.04 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.42 3.41 3.41 3.42 3.39 3.43 3.42 3.46 3.46 2.65 2.65 2.61 2.65 2.66 2.66 2.68 2.66 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 1.90 1.91 1.92 1.93 1.94 1.94 1.91 1.94 1.96 1.96 1.98 1.98 2. 51 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.57 2.61 2.61 2.62 2.64 2.60 2.61 2.63 2.64 2.64 2.64 2.63 2.62 2.63 2.64 2. 67 2.69 2.20 2.28 2.34 2.36 2.37 2.39 2.40 2.25 2.18 2.13 2.15 2.22 2.01 2.01 2.02 2.02 2.03 2.03 2.02 2.04 2.10 2.12 2.13 2.14 1.95 1.99 2.00 2.01 2.00 2.02 2.01 2.04 2.07 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.80 2.81 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.86 2.89 2.90 2.92 2.92 2.93 2.95 3.22 3.22 3.24 3.23 3.26 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.37 3.04 3.04 3.05 3.05 3.07 3.10 3.12 3.12 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.50 3.54 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.56 3.61 3.56 3.60 3.61 3.64 3.59 2.71 2.70 2.70 2.71 2.63 2.64 2.63 2.77 2.83 2.85 2.86 2.86 2.00 2.03 2.05 2.06 2.06 2.07 2.05 2.07 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.13 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 295-030 O— 68 12 165 TABLE 81. Average Weekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1909-67 [In dollars] Year and month 1909......................... .................... 1914................................................ 1919__________________ _____ 1920................................................ 1921.............................. ........... 1922.................... ......................... . 1923............................................... 1924................................................ 1925................................................ 1926................................................ 1927..................................... .......... 1928............................................... 1929................................ .............. 1930 ......................... . 1931.................... ....................... 1932................................................. 1933........................... .................. 1934.............................................. 1935 ........................................... 1936 ............................................. 1937................................... ........... 1938 ................ -.......... ...... - 1939__________ _____________ 1940 ................ ......................... 1941.._____ _______ ________ 1942______ _________________ 1943 _____ _____________ 1944............................................... 1945.____ __________________ 1946 _____________ _________ 1947.______ ________________ 1948.......................................... 1949.______________________ 1950_______ ________________ 1951________________________ 1952________________________ 1953____________ ___________ 1954.......... ........ .......................... 1955________________________ 1956________________________ 1957________________________ 1958________________________ 1959_______________________ 1960________________________ 1961________________________ 1962_____ __________________ 1963..____ _________________ 1964_______ ________________ 1965..........................................— _ 1966................................................ 1967________________________ 1966 January____________________ February___________________ March_____________________ April______________________ May_______________________ June. _____________________ July August_____________________ September__________________ October . _________________ November__________________ December__________________ 1967 January____________________ February___________________ March_____________________ April______________________ May_______________________ June---------------------------------July_______________________ August_____________________ September__________________ October___________________ November__________________ December__________________ 1 Total private Mining Contract construc tion Manufacturing Total Durable Nondur goods able goods Total Wholesale Retail Finance, insurance, and real estate 2 45.58 49.00 50.24 53.13 57.86 60.65 63.76 64.52 67.72 70.74 73.33 75.08 78.78 80.67 82.60 85.91 88.46 91.33 95.06 98.69 101.99 59.94 65.56 62.33 67.16 74.11 77.59 83.03 82.60 89.54 95.06 98.65 96.08 103.68 105.44 106.92 110.43 114.40 117. 74 123. 52 130.66 136.32 58.87 65.27 67.56 69.68 76.96 82.86 86.41 88.91 90.90 96.38 100.27 103.78 108.41 113.04 118. 08 122. 47 127.19 139. 06 138.38 145.89 154.19 9.74 10.92 21.84 26.02 21.94 21.28 23.56 23.67 24.11 24.38 24.47 24.70 24.76 23.00 20.64 16.89 16.65 18.20 19. 91 21.56 23.82 22.07 23.64 24.96 29.48 36.68 43.07 45.70 44.20 43.32 49.17 53.12 53.88 58.32 63.34 67.16 70.47 70.49 75.70 78.78 81.59 82.71 88.26 89.72 92.34 96.56 99.63 102.97 107.53 112.34 114.90 96.25 96.50 97.14 97.41 98.04 99.20 99.84 99.71 100.88 100.62 99.84 99.97 126.48 126.30 127.67 121. 72 131.27 132.80 131.89 132.32 133.73 135.10 131.66 133.45 138.34 139.41 143.26 141.34 142.46 146.69 150.15 149.77 152.05 152.46 144.14 148.83 110.00 110.95 110.95 111. 24 112.47 112.74 111. 38 111. 78 114.13 113.85 113.99 114.40 119.99 120.69 121.11 121.54 121.82 122.54 119.81 120.96 123.94 124.07 123.77 124.62 95.52 96.88 96.88 96.96 98.33 99.23 99.14 99.23 99.54 99.94 100.10 100.25 77.54 77. 70 77.49 78.23 78.38 79.45 80.94 80. 73 79. 55 79.86 79. 57 79.92 108.94 109.08 109.48 110.43 111. 11 111. 38 112.20 111. 38 112.33 112.74 113.27 114. 52 67.30 67.30 67.12 67.47 67.64 69.14 70.48 70.11 69.09 68.87 68.64 69.65 91.76 92.13 92.13 92.50 92.63 91.88 92.50 92.13 92. 01 93.25 93.00 93.62 99. 70 99. 30 99.56 99.41 100.06 101.88 103.18 103.45 104.06 103.25 103.63 103. 90 134.09 131.14 1,32. 09 134. 51 134.09 136. 53 139. 43 138.24 139.32 139.00 139.32 138. 55 149.14 143.60 146.83 147.23 149.54 153.56 157. 90 159. 08 162.60 160.40 161. 24 154.76 113.42 111.88 112.44 112.56 113. 52 114.49 113.65 114. 77 116. 57 116. 28 117. 50 119.31 122.84 120.77 121.36 121.18 122.89 123.19 122.40 123.30 126.04 125.44 126. 07 129. 58 99.65 99.18 100.08 100.22 100.73 101.63 102. 03 102.80 104.66 104.14 105.06 105.60 80.30 80.22 80. 59 80.73 81.09 82.80 84.15 84.15 83.45 82. 90 82.67 83. 45 114.09 114. 05 114.74 115.26 115.66 116.64 117.62 116.64 118.08 118. 08 118.48 119.88 69.1,5 69.10 69.30 69.80 69.80 71.56 72.96 72.96 71.66 71. 55 71.34 72.22 94.61 94.98 95.35 95.83 96.20 96.20 97.20 96.83 97.31 98.69 98.42 99.16 , Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to construction workers in contract construction: and to nonsupervisory workers in wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; transporta tion and public utilities; and services. Transportation and public utilities, and services are included in total private but are not shown separately in this table. 166 Wholesale and retail trade 25.42 25.48 26.02 26.23 26.28 26.86 26.84 24.42 20.98 15.99 16.20 18.59 21.24 23.72 26.61 23.70 26.19 28.07 33.56 42.17 48.73 51.38 48.36 46.22 51.76 56.36 57.25 62.43 68.48 72.63 76.63 76.19 82.19 85.28 88.26 89.27 96.05 97.44 100.35 104. 70 108.09 112.19 117.18 122.09 123.60 21.50 21.63 21.99 22.29 22. 55 22.42 22.47 21.40 20.09 17.26 16.76 17.73 18.77 19. 57 21.17 20.65 21.36 21.83 24.39 28.57 33.45 36.38 37.48 40.30 46.03 49.50 50.38 53.48 56.88 59. 95 62.57 63.18 66.63 70.09 72.52 74.11 78.61 80.36 82.92 85.93 87.91 90.91 94.64 98.49 102.03 38.07 40.80 42.93 44.55 47.79 49.20 51.35 53.33 55.16 57.48 59.60 61.76 64.41 66.01 67.41 69.91 72.01 74.28 76.53 79.02 82.35 26.75 25.19 25.44 25.38 26.96 28.36 28. 51 28.76 29.36 31.36 34.28 37.99 40.76 42.37 46.05 50.14 53.63 55.49 58.08 62.02 65.53 69.02 71.28 74.48 78. 57 81.41 84.02 88. 51 90.72 93.56 96.22 99.47 102.31 106.49 111.38 116. 76 21.01 21.34 22.17 23.37 24.79 26.77 28.59 32.92 333.77 36.22 38.42 39.71 42.82 43.38 45.36 47.04 48. 75 50.18 52.20 54.10 56.15 57.76 58.66 60.96 62.66 64. 75 66.61 68.57 70.95 43.21 45.48 47.63 50.52 54.67 57.08 59. 57 62.04 63.92 65.68 67.53 70.12 72.74 75.14 77.12 80.94 84.38 85. 79 88.91 92.50 96. 57 23Excludes data on nonoffice salesmen. Beginning 1947, includes data on eating and drinking places. N o t e : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. TABLE 82. Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67 [In dollars] Durable goods Year and month Total 1947__________________________ 1948__________________________ 1949 ______________________ 1950__________________________ 1951__________________________ 1952__________________________ 1953__________________________ 1954_________ ________________ 1955__________________________ 1956__________________________ 1957__________________________ 1958__________________________ 1959__________________________ I960__________________________ 1961__________________________ ______________________ 1962 1963__________________________ 1964__________________________ 1965__________________________ 1966____________ ______________ 1967__________________________ .T an uarv D ecem ber 1967 February____________________ March____________ __________ A pril________________________ M ay__________ _______________ June............. ..................... .......... J u ly............................ .................. A ugust. ______ _______________ September________ ___________ October______ ________________ N ovem b er......................... ......... Decem ber..................... ......... .. N ote: 51.76 56.36 57.25 62.43 68.48 72.63 76.63 76.19 82.19 85.28 88.26 89.27 96.05 97.44 100.35 104.70 108.09 112.19 117.18 122.09 123. 60 53.81 57.28 58.80 65.06 74.04 77.35 78.14 79.80 83.63 91.72 95.58 102.41 106.14 108.39 113.03 116.60 120.42 122.72 131.15 134.94 135.43 43.93 47.60 48.02 51.27 55.41 59.15 60. 76 61.39 63.99 65.57 66.64 69.09 74.24 73.71 76.83 79.20 81.80 85.24 . 75 91.80 95. 91 119.99 120.69 121.82 122.54 119.81 120. 96 123.94 124.07 123. 77 124. 62 135.79 133.35 132.09 133.04 134.09 133.46 133.04 134.08 135. 78 136. 21 136. 75 138.02 .97 88.70 89.13 91.88 94.47 93. 75 92.84 93.89 94.02 94.02 91.43 90.80 122.84 120. 77 121.36 121.18 122.89 123.19 122.40 123.30 126. 05 125.44 126.07 129. 58 136. 63 133. 22 133.54 132.48 134.08 132. 25 134.05 135.11 138. 65 137.43 139.35 140.44 90.80 91.08 93.09 94. 77 95.18 97.27 96.64 96.88 99. 72 99. 55 99.96 97. 20 196 6 February................. .................... March________________________ A pril.......................................... . M ay______ __________________ June............................................ J u ly______ ___________________ A ugust______________________ September___________________ October_____ _________________ N ovem ber____ _______________ .T an uarv Fabri Stone, Ordnance Lum ber Furniture clay, and Primary cated and and metal metal glass and acces wood products fixtures products industries products sories 121.11 121.54 88 88 45.53 48.87 49.36 53.59 57.13 60.86 62.99 62.80 67.07 68.78 69.83 69.95 74.48 75.20 76.40 79.37 81.80 84.46 88.19 91.72 93.73 48.95 53.19 54.31 59.10 63.76 66.17 70.18 71.69 77.00 80.56 82.82 84.80 91.46 92.57 95.24 98.57 102.26 105. 50 110.04 114.24 117.73 88.15 .99 90.06 89.38 91.08 92.18 89.13 93. 68 93.63 94. 28 93.15 93.79 88 . 66 110.54 112. 83 114.09 114. 63 115. 60 114.24 115.48 116. 05 116.89 116.20 115. 23 90.63 90.12 90.74 90.46 91. 25 93. 09 92.40 95.06 97.41 97.82 97.34 99.84 113. 71 112.19 113. 70 115.23 116. 62 117.46 118.01 119.99 110 121.11 121. 25 122.38 120. 22 55.38 61.18 60.94 67.36 75.30 77.52 84.46 81.48 92.51 96.76 99.00 Ma Electrical Transpor chinery, equip tation except ment and equip electrical supplies ment 51.74 56.33 57.45 63.04 .55 71.72 76.49 76.70 81.73 84.67 88.34 89.78 96.12 98.42 100.85 104.81 108.05 111. 76 116. 20 121.69 123.29 55.78 60.38 60.31 67.08 76.13 79.55 82.68 81.40 87.36 93.06 94.12 94.33 102.92 104.55 107.42 113.01 116.20 121.69 127. 58 134.90 135.15 135.34 136.08 137.25 138.74 139.07 139.83 137.19 138.09 141.10 139. 02 139.02 137. 61 118.44 119.00 119.85 119.99 122.26 138. 69 134.97 135.38 133.57 134.64 136.12 136. 27 137. 50 138. 58 137.90 141.25 143.45 101.11 112.19 109.59 114.84 119.80 124.64 130.00 133.88 138.09 136.94 50.25 54.54 55. 77 59.35 64.27 67.98 70.99 71.24 74.89 79.56 81.80 83.95 89.10 90.74 94.47 97.44 99.14 122.22 126.72 109.18 111. 76 119.83 121.98 125.27 124.26 123.81 124.53 132.41 133.76 134.95 134.03 135.83 135.83 131.89 133. 55 136. 53 136.34 136.78 138. 60 122.89 120.83 120. 72 121.54 123.26 122.84 . 66 123. 55 126.00 124.38 124. 92 127.80 137.03 135.88 136. 20 134.82 134.30 134.09 133.24 132.82 136.10 135.46 137.05 139. 53 68 122.12 121 57.01 61.74 65.10 71.29 75.81 81.51 85.28 86.30 93.48 94.81 97.51 100.40 107.45 111.52 113.40 Instru Miscel ments laneous and manu related facturing products industries 130.09 137. 71 141.86 142.42 48.36 52.58 54.39 59.80 67.10 70.98 72.63 72.00 76.48 80.77 83.22 85.57 91.39 93.32 96.87 99.80 101.59 103.63 108.47 114.93 117.01 44.79 48.07 48.23 52.02 55.08 59.02 61.56 61.78 64.88 67.60 69.48 70.17 73.42 74.28 75.84 78.61 80.39 82.37 85.39 88.80 92. 59 108. 21 108.47 108. 21 108.09 108. 62' 109.03 106. 52 107.83 110.54 109. 74 110. 56 111.24 142.02 140. 71 139. 63 141.47 139.07 139.83 137.94 139.35 144.41 146. 29 145.18 144. 93 112.83 113.79 114. 21 113.55 115.06 115.48 113.42 113. 70 116.05 116.05 116.20 116.89 87. 52 88.84 89. 28 87.74 88.62 89.02 86.63 109.35 107. 98 108.93 108.35 141. 02 136. 21 136.49 137.30 141. 78 141.17 140. 29 143. 52 147.48 146.86 141.35 152.01 115. 65 114.11 115.51 115. 77 115. 90 117.01 116. 28 117.14 118.53 118.53 119.36 120.89 91.87 90.17 92.20 91.57 91. 57 92.20 90.79 92.04 92. 66 93.53 94. 56 96.47 101.66 105. 78 110.12 111 . 88 111.32 111. 76 112.31 114.09 115.87 117. 67 88.22 89.20 90.09 90.45 91.20 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. 167 TABLE 82. Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1947-67—Con. [In d o lla rs] N o n d u r a b le g o o d s Y e a r a n d m o n th T o ta l 1947___________ 1948....................1949................. 1950___________ 1951___________ 1 9 5 2 ................... 1953___________ 1954___________ 1955___________ 1956___________ 1957................. 1958___________ 1959___________ 1960__________ 1961___________ 1962___________ 1 9 6 3 . .............. 1964___________ 1965....................... 1966....................... 1967....................... J a n u a r y ............ F e b r u a r y _____ M a rc h ________ A p r il__________ M a y ___________ J u n e __________ J u ly ..................... A u g u s t _______ S e p t e m b e r .. . O c to b e r ............ N o v e m b e r ... D e c e m b e r ___ J a n u a r y ............ F e b r u a r y ____ M a rch ________ A p r il.................. M a y ...................... J u n e __________ J u ly __________ A u g u s t .............. S e p t e m b e r ... O c to b e r ............ N o v e m b e r ... D e c e m b e r . .. N ote: 1966 1967 F o o d a n d T o b a c c o T e x tile m ill k in d r e d m anu p r o d u c ts fa c tu r e s p r o d u c ts 4 6 .0 3 4 9 .5 0 5 0 .3 8 5 3 .4 8 5 6 .8 8 5 9 .9 5 6 2 .5 7 6 3 .1 8 6 6 .6 3 7 0 .0 9 7 2 .5 2 7 4.11 7 8.61 8 0 .3 6 8 2 .9 2 8 5 .9 3 8 7 .9 1 9 0 .9 1 9 4 .6 4 9 8 .4 9 1 0 2.0 3 4 5 .9 2 4 8 .8 9 5 0 .5 3 5 2 .8 8 5 6 .8 4 6 0 .3 4 6 3 .5 0 6 5 .6 7 6 8 .8 9 7 2 .6 9 7 5 .4 8 7 9 .1 5 8 2 .8 2 8 6 .0 9 8 8 .7 5 9 1 .8 4 9 4 .3 0 9 7 .1 7 9 9 .8 7 1 03.82 10 7.9 8 3 5 .2 0 3 6 .6 1 3 7 .2 6 4 1 .0 0 4 3 .8 9 4 5 .3 1 4 7 .6 3 4 8 .8 8 5 1 .8 6 5 6 .2 6 5 8 .7 5 6 2 .1 7 6 4 .1 2 6 4 .9 4 6 9 .4 2 7 1 .4 1 7 3 .9 2 7 5 .6 6 7 9 .2 1 8 4 .9 7 8 7 .0 1 4 0 .9 9 4 5 .2 8 4 4 .4 1 4 8 .6 3 5 1 .2 2 5 2 .3 9 5 3 .1 8 5 2 .0 9 5 5 .3 4 5 7 .1 7 5 7 .9 6 5 7.51 6 3 .0 2 6 3 .6 0 6 5 .0 4 6 8 .2 1 6 9 .4 3 7 3 .3 9 7 8 .1 7 8 2 .1 2 8 4 .2 5 4 1 .8 0 4 3 .6 8 4 2 .8 0 4 4 .6 4 4 6 .6 4 4 7 .9 2 4 8 .7 4 4 8 .3 6 4 9 .7 3 5 2 .9 2 5 3 .9 1 5 4 .0 5 5 6 .6 3 5 6 .2 9 5 8 .0 6 6 1 .1 8 6 2 .4 5 6 4 .2 6 6 6 .6 1 6 8 .8 0 7 3 .0 8 4 9 .6 9 5 4 .7 4 5 5 .4 2 6 0 .5 3 6 5 .0 8 6 8 .0 5 7 1 .8 1 7 3 .1 8 7 8 .0 1 8 2 .1 8 8 5 .4 5 8 7 .9 9 9 3 .3 0 9 5 .1 5 9 9 .4 5 10 2.0 0 10 5.9 0 109.57 11 4.2 2 1 19.35 1 22.84 5 9 .3 4 6 5 .1 7 6 8 .6 4 7 1 .2 6 7 4 .3 0 7 8 .5 8 8 2 .2 9 8 3 .9 3 8 7 .9 1 9 0 .6 4 9 2 .6 4 9 4 .6 2 9 9 .4 6 102.91 1 05.05 108.01 11 0.6 9 11 4.3 5 1 1 8.1 2 122.61 12 5.9 5 50.3 1 5 5 .3 3 5 7 .6 7 6 1 .6 8 6 6 .9 1 6 9 .1 2 7 4 .2 1 77.1 1 8 0 .9 7 8 5 .9 0 8 9 .9 8 9 3 .2 0 9 9 .3 6 10 3.2 5 106.81 11 0.2 4 1 1 2.8 8 11 6.4 8 1 2 1.0 9 125.16 1 28.96 6 0 .9 8 6 9 .3 0 7 2 .4 6 75.1 1 8 1 .1 9 8 5 .0 5 9 0 .3 5 9 3 .2 0 9 6 .9 3 10 4.1 4 1 08.53 1 1 1.6 6 11 7.4 2 1 18.78 124.31 1 26.88 1 31.77 13 3.7 6 13 8.4 3 1 4 4.5 8 15 2.8 7 5 1 .8 7 5 3 .3 5 5 4 .1 4 6 0 .3 5 6 4 .3 1 6 9 .7 7 7 2 .7 2 7 3 .2 3 8 1 .9 3 8 2 .0 1 8 5 .6 7 8 5 .8 5 9 3 .7 5 9 2 .5 7 9 6 .1 5 1 00.04 10 0.7 8 10 4.9 0 10 9.6 2 11 2.1 4 11 3.8 5 4 0 .0 7 4 1 .1 1 4 1 .0 7 4 3 .9 9 4 6 .1 3 4 9 .9 2 5 0 .9 0 5 0 .1 8 5 2 .6 8 5 5 .6 5 5 6 .8 5 5 7 .2 5 6 0 .1 0 6 0 .5 2 6 2 .8 3 6 4 .6 7 6 6 .0 0 6 8 .9 8 7 1 .8 2 7 4 .8 8 7 9 .0 7 9 5 .5 2 9 6 .8 8 9 6 .8 8 9 6 .9 6 9 8 .3 3 9 9 .2 3 9 9 .1 4 9 9 .2 3 9 9 .5 4 9 9 .9 4 1 00.10 1 00.25 10 1.3 4 1 01.59 1 0 1.6 6 102.21 103.48 10 4.2 4 105. 59 10 3.3 4 104.92 1 04.08 10 4.9 0 106.14 8 1 .9 2 8 7 .9 1 8 4 .6 4 8 6 .4 9 8 6 .9 4 8 8 .5 5 8 7 .2 3 8 2 .6 8 8 3 .6 2 8 2 .1 4 8 1 .2 4 8 8 .1 0 8 0 .0 3 8 1 .2 2 8 1 .4 1 7 9 .9 0 8 1 .8 7 8 4 .3 5 8 2 .1 7 8 3 .3 6 8 3 .3 8 8 3 .4 0 8 3 .4 2 8 2 .4 0 6 6 .0 5 6 8 .8 1 6 9 .3 7 6 7 .6 9 6 8 .2 6 6 8 .6 3 6 7 .8 8 7 0 .3 0 6 7 .8 3 7 0 .6 4 7 0 .2 5 6 9 .8 7 1 1 5.8 3 1 16.37 117.61 11 7.9 4 1 19.74 12 0.1 8 1 20.50 1 20.77 1 21.92 121.37 12 1.8 0 120.81 1 1 7.7 3 1 20.12 1 21.44 1 2 0.8 2 122.61 1 2 2.5 4 1 22.22 1 23.24 125.51 125. 51 12 4.8 7 1 25.90 1 22.18 1 23.19 1 22.64 12 4.6 6 124.49 1 25.76 125.70 125.70 127.14 127.56 127.98 127.68 1 41.28 1 40.61 14 1.6 2 1 4 5.6 9 145.61 14 5.9 5 14 7.0 6 1 42.72 14 6.8 0 145.01 1 46.70 14 5.6 7 11 1.8 3 111. 57 1 1 1 .14 11 1.0 4 1 12.25 111. 72 1 10.95 111. 72 114.21 11 3.9 4 11 3.6 7 1 1 3.1 3 7 3 .7 2 7 4 .8 7 7 3 .9 2 7 2 .9 5 7 4 .6 9 7 6 .0 5 7 4 .4 9 7 5 .8 5 7 4 .0 9 7 4 .6 8 7 6 .0 3 7 6 .6 3 9 9 .6 5 9 9 .1 8 10 0.0 8 10 0.2 2 1 00.73 101.63 1 0 2.0 3 1 02.80 10 4.6 6 104.14 1 05.06 1 05.60 10 6.0 8 1 05.18 106.52 1 05.86 107.18 1 08.50 10 8.6 2 107.94 1 09.67 107.98 1 09.47 11 0.2 9 8 3 .1 b 8 2 .0 8 8 7 .5 2 9 1 .3 3 9 0 .3 0 9 4 .4 1 9 1 .4 4 8 7 .7 5 8 6 .3 3 8 6 .0 5 8 3 .4 2 8 5 .0 3 8 1 .6 1 8 0 .6 0 8 1 .2 0 8 1 .2 0 8 2 .2 2 8 2 .8 2 8 1 .4 1 8 3 .8 4 8 6 .7 3 8 8 .1 9 8 9 .0 3 8 9 .6 7 7 0 .4 0 7 1 .0 4 7 1 .8 0 7 2 .1 6 7 1 .8 0 7 2 .5 2 7 2 .1 6 7 4 .0 5 7 4 .7 3 7 3 .7 5 7 4 .9 3 7 4 .8 8 1 19.84 11 9.1 4 119.71 1 19.00 12 0.2 8 122.41 1 23.69 124.41 1 25.85 12 5.8 5 125.99 1 27.74 123.97 1 23.33 1 25.06 12 4.0 3 12 4.8 6 12 4.8 6 124.91 12 6.2 8 128.21 12 7.2 5 1 27.64 1 29.75 126.16 125.25 126.88 127.49 127.10 128.65 12 9.4 8 129.17 130.31 13 0.7 3 132.40 1 32.82 14 4.9 0 1 4 7.9 7 1 5 0.9 4 1 53.15 1 5 3.5 8 15 2.7 2 15 6.6 7 1 53.79 155.52 1 55.23 156.52 1 50.06 1 1 2.1 9 1 0 9.3 5 1 1 0.1 6 11 0.3 0 1 0 7.5 7 10 9.0 3 10 5.7 3 1 1 6.8 9 119.71 1 1 9.9 9 12 0.1 2 11 9.5 5 7 7 .2 0 7 6 .1 3 7 5 .6 5 7 5 .1 9 7 7 .0 4 7 9 .2 8 7 9 .7 5 8 0 .1 1 8 0 .2 6 8 0 .4 3 8 2 .9 2 8 3 .2 8 D a t a in c lu d e A la s k a a n d H a w a ii b e g in n in g 1959. 168 A p p arel P aper C h e m ic a ls R u b b e r L e a th e r and and P r in tin g and P e t r o le u m and and o th e r a llie d and an d coal a llie d p la s tic s le a th e r te x tile p r o d u c ts p u b lis h in g p r o d u c ts p r o d u c ts p r o d u c ts , p r o d u c ts p r o d u c ts nec. TABLE 83. Gross and Spendable Average Weekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers1on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1939-67 Gross average weekly earnings Year and month Spendable average weekly earnings Gross average weekly earnings Worker with no Worker with three dependents dependents Month Current 1957-59 Current 1957-59 Current 1957-59 dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars Spendable average weekly earnings Worker with no Worker with three dependents dependents Current 1957-59 Current 1957-59 Current 1957-59 dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars Total Private 1947........................... 1948 ____ 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 ............... 1959 1960........................... 1961........................... 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 58.59 58.47 60.53 63.40 63.93 65.57 68.41 68.93 72.58 74.70 74.83 74.56 77.62 78.24 79.27 81.55 82.91 84.49 86.50 87.26 87.70 45.58 49.00 50.24 53.13 57.86 60.65 63.76 64.52 67.72 70.74 73.33 75.08 78.78 80.67 82.60 85.91 88.46 91.33 95.06 98.69 101.99 39.16 43.11 44.15 46.02 48.68 50.07 52.45 53.76 56.27 58.63 60.47 61.83 64.52 65.59 67.08 69.56 71.05 75.04 78.99 81.19 83.50 50.33 51.44 53.19 54.92 53.79 54.13 56.28 57.44 60.31 61.91 61.70 61.40 63.57 63.62 64.38 66.00 66.59 69.42 71.87 71.79 71.80 44.64 48.51 49.74 52.04 55.79 57.87 60.31 60.85 63.41 65.82 67.71 69.11 71.86 72.96 74.48 76.99 78.56 82.57 86.30 88.55 90.89 57.38 57.89 59.93 62.10 61.65 62.56 64.71 65.01 67.96 69.50 69.09 68.63 70.80 70.77 71.48 73.05 73.63 76.38 78.53 78.29 78.23 1966 January...... ............ February................. March.. .................. A p ril..................... May.......................... June......................... July......................... August. ................... September............... October.................... November.............. December................ 1967 January................. February................. March...................... April...... ................. May.......................... June......................... July.......................... August..................... September............... October.................... November............... December................ 96.25 96.50 97.14 97.41 98.04 99.20 99.84 99.71 100.88 100.62 99.84 99.97 86.71 86.47 86.73 96.59 87.07 87.87 88.12 87.62 88.41 87.88 87.12 87.16 79.29 79.49 79.99 80.20 80.70 81.58 82.07 81.97 82.86 82.66 82.07 82.17 71.43 71.23 71.42 71.29 71.67 72.26 72.44 72.03 72.62 72.19 71.61 71.64 86.61 86.81 87.32 87.53 88.04 88.96 89.47 89.37 90.30 90.09 89.47 89.58 78.03 77.79 77.96 77.80 78.19 78.80 78.97 78.53 79.14 78.68 78.07 78.10 99.70 99.30 99.56 99.41 100.06 101.88 103.18 103.45 104.06 103.25 103.63 103.90 86.92 86.50 86.57 86.22 86.56 87.83 88.57 88.49 88.86 87.87 87.97 87.90 81.76 81.46 81.66 81.54 82.04 83.42 84.40 84.61 85.07 84.45 84.74 84.95 71.28 70.96 71.01 70.72 70.97 71.91 72.45 72.38 72.65 71.87 71.94 71.87 89.16 88.84 89.05 88.93 89.45 90.90 91.93 92.15 92.63 91.99 92.29 92.50 77.73 77.39 74.43 77.13 77.38 78.36 78.91 78.83 79.10 78.29 78.34 78.26 126.48 126.30 127.67 121.72 131.27 132.80 131.89 132.32 133.73 135.10 131.66 133.45 113.95 102.31 113.17 102.18 113.99 103.25 108.20 98.70 116.58 106.14 117.63 107.37 116.41 106.64 116.27 106.98 117.20 108.11 117.99 109.21 114.89 106.45 116.35 107.98 92.17 110.82 91.56 110.67 92.19 111.81 87.73 106.98 94.26 114.86 95.10 116.15 94.12 115.38 94.01 115.75 94.75 116.94 95.38 118.10 92.89 115.19 94.06 116.70 99.84 99.17 99.83 95.09 102.01 102.88 101.84 101.71 102.49 103.14 100.51 101.74 134.09 131.14 132.09 134. 51 134.09 136.53 139.43 138.24 139.32 139.00 139.32 138. 55 116.90 108.15 114.23 105.78 114
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