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F ederal R eser v e ba n k
O F DALLA S

Dallas, Texas, April 6, 1964

COLLECTION OF ITEMS REQUIRING SPECIAL
HANDLING AS NONCASH ITEMS

To All Member and Nonmember Banks in the
Eleventh Federal Reserve District:
Effective January 1, 1965, the Federal Reserve banks will classify all envelope drafts, checks
with vouchers attached, and other checks and drafts containing more than a single thickness of card
or paper as items requiring special handling which must be sent to the Federal Reserve offices as
noncash items. On and after that date a receiving Federal Reserve office will treat all items requiring
special handling which may be sent to it as cash items, rather than as noncash items, in the
following manner:
(a) Items of $1,000 or more received from banks located outside the city of the receiving
Federal Reserve office will be charged back and entered for collection as noncash
items; and
(b) All other items will be charged back and returned.
In our circular letters dated March 1, 1963, and December 2, 1963, we informed you that,
effective January 1, 1964, checks, drafts, or similar instruments that could not be handled by the
Federal Reserve office to which they were first sent in a manner in which such office customarily
handles cash items, would be considered by such Federal Reserve office to be items requiring
special handling, and, accordingly, would thereafter be required to be sent to such Federal Reserve
office as noncash items. Items requiring special handling were defined as those which could not be
processed in the customary manner through the low-speed proof m achine equipm ent in use at
Federal Reserve offices. The primary purpose of that definition was to eliminate from the cash item
collection channels certain types of “headache” items whose design or size would cause errors or
require special handling in present-day check-handling operations. Those circulars also indicated
that, as an increasing volume of items is processed by Federal Reserve offices on high-speed docu­
ment-handling equipment, additional instructions with respect to the forwarding of “headache”
items, including all envelope drafts and checks with vouchers attached, might be issued.
Because the volume of items being processed by Federal Reserve offices on high-speed equip­
ment is continuing to increase rapidly, and will undoubtedly increase further during 1964, and
because checks and drafts of more than a single thickness of card or paper cannot be processed on
all types of such equipment, the Federal Reserve banks have concluded that it is necessary, in order
to improve the efficiency of the check collection system, to take the step announced by this circular.
It is believed that this action will be welcomed by commercial banks generally as a further
constructive step which should prove mutually beneficial in minimizing the operating problems
caused by handling “headache” items as cash items. We appreciate your support of the action
which has been taken to date, and we look forward to your continuing cooperation in excluding from
cash item channels all items requiring special handling.

Yours very truly,
Watrous H. Irons
President

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)