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% FEDERAL RESERVE statistical release ' Z.7 (788) For immediate release September 12, 1991 FLOW OF FUNDS SUMMARY STATISTICS \ > ) Growth of domestic nonfinancial debt remained subdued in the second quarter of 1991, increasing at about a 4-1/4 percent seasonally adjusted annual rate. Nonfederal debt grew at less than a 3 percent annual rate, well below the average pace of recent years. Growth of debt in each nonfederal sector was relatively slow, although borrowing by the household sector picked up a bit from the first quarter. Federal debt continued to rise rapidly, in part reflecting borrowing to meet deposit insurance program needs. Net borrowing by domestic nonfinancial sectors in the second quarter amounted to $463 billion at a seasonally adjusted annual rate, and the level of total debt outstanding for domestic nonfinancial sectors was $10.7 trillion at the end of the period. Debt of nonfederal sectors accounted for $8.1 trillion of this total, and federal debt was $2.7 trillion (see tables 1 and 2). A. Growth of Domestic Nonfinancial Debt 1 (Percent changes; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted annual rates) Nonfederal Total (1) U. S . govt. (2) Total (3) Households (4) Business (5) State & local govts (6) 1987 1988 1989 1990 9..0 9.. 1 7. 5 6..5 8,.0 8..0 7. 2 12 . 0 9. 3 9. 5 7 .5 4. 9 11 .6 10 .9 8 .9 7 .3 7 .0 8. 2 6 .7 2 .8 9. 8. 4. 2. 1989 -Q4 6.,4 8. 3 5 .9 8 .5 3 .8 2. ,6 1990 -Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 8.. 5, . 6., 4., 10., 9 9.. 7 11 . .8 13 . ,2 7 .4 4. 8 4. 7 2 .2 10 .8 7 .0 6 .1 4. 0 4. 8 2 .7 3 .4 2. 5 2. 7 4, .4 1. 2 2 9 4 8 3 6 2 9 7 1991 -Q1 3. ,9 8.. 0 2 .6 4 .2 9 1 ,. 9 Q2 4.• 3 9., 2 2 .7 5 .1 1 2 ,. 6 1. Changes shown are on an end-of-period basis and thus may differ from month-average data in the Board's H.6 release. B. Growth of Debt Aggregates: Supplemental Data (Percent changes; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted annual rates; -Sectors Domestic no:nxiriancia.i All r u L t Memo: Private financiajL ..... 7 .8 1987 1988 1989 1990 9. 0 9. 1 7 .5 6,,5 9 2. 6 4., 3 9., 0 19 . 6 13 ..5 9..9 8.7 10.5 9.7 7.8 7.0 1989 -Q4 6.,4 6., 5 8.. 2 6.8 4.,6 1990 -Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 8,, 2 .9 5. 6..4 4,.8 ,8 15 . , 7 10.. 9 7,,5 8. 2 7. 2 7. 4 10 .9 8.0 6.3 6.7 6.0 7..3 4.. 7 4.. 1 2, .2 1 . 4.2 4. 1 .8 17 , 3 .9 1991 -Q1 3.7 . 7 3 -17 .8 4 .3 Q2 1. Holdings of deposits and credit market claims oy nc nonfinancial business, and state and local governments, 8 ., 7 ,4 7. 4 ., 7 5 .0 . 1.. 8 Explanatory Notes Domestic debt includes credit market funds borrowed from both domestic and foreign sources, while foreign debt represents amounts borrowed by foreign financial and nonfinancial entities in U.S. markets only. Financial sectors consist of U.S. government-sponsored credit agencies, federally related mortgage pools, and private financial institutions. Credit market debt consists of debt securities, mortgages, bank loans, commercial paper, consumer credit, government loans, and other loans included in table 1; it excludes trade debt, loans for the purpose of carrying securities, and funds raised from equity sources. Growth rates in the summaries above are calculated by dividing seasonally adjusted flows from table 2 by seasonally adjusted levels at the end of the previous period. Seasonally adjusted quarterly levels in Flow of Funds statistics are derived by carrying forward year-end levels by seasonally adjusted flows. Growth rates calculated from changes in unadjusted levels printed in table 1 can differ from those shown above. Subscriptions to this summary release, or to the full statements for sectors and transaction types for flows and amounts outstanding (the Z.l release), may be obtained through: Publications Services, Stop 138, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551, (202) 452-3245. This release is also available through the Economic Bulletin Board of the Department of Commerce. Z 7 , S E P T E M B E R 12, 1991 C r e d i t M a r k e t Debt r '' Table 1: Credit Market Debt Summary of Credit Market Debt O u t s t a n d i n g PERIOD-END LEVELS 1985 198 6 PERIOD-END LEVELS 198 7 I 1989 I IV 1988 I I 1990 I II 111 I I IV 1991 I II Credit Market Debt Owed by Nonfinancial Sectors 1 6804 . .5 7 646,.3 8343..9 Total credit m a r k e t debt owed by domestic n o n f i n a n . sectors 9805,.2 10073,.3 10226,.8 10386 .9 10557,.3 10615,.5 10735 .3 9096..0 2470 .2 2437 . 6 32 .6 2624 .7 2598..4 26,.4 2667 .7 2642 .9 24 .8 U.S. g o v e r n m e n t T r e a s u r y issues A g e n c y issues 8 m o r t g a g e s 2 3 4 7916 .7 7988,.4 7990..8 8 0 6 7 .7 Private d o m e s t i c n o n f i n a n c i a l sectors 5 2 3 4 1600,.4 1597 . 1 3,.3 1815,.4 181 1 .7 , 3..6 1960,.3 1955, 5 .2 2117..8 2095..2 22,.6 2269..4 2245 .2 24 , .2 2360 .9 2401 , .7 .8 2329,. 3 2368 , 32 .9 . 31 . ,6 5 5204 , .0 . 1 5831 , 6383,:6 6978..2 7535..8 .5 7712 , 7825.. 1 6 7 8 3485 . .2 655 . .5 542 , .6 4886,.4 790 , .8 851 , . 7 5283 .3 821,.2 925.4 5451 . .9 822 , .2 933 , .0 5533..8 5608 .8 827..2 . 8 3 7 .9 958 .4 950..2 3536.. 6 . 3 2404 , 304 .4 742 . 6 85 .3 3696,. 7 3756 .4 .3 2619,.5 2558 , 300 .5 304..5 750 , .0 752 .5 . 84..0 83 .9 3962,. 7 4 4 2 7 .9 728,.4 679 , . 1 748 .8 669'.4 9 10 1 1 12 13 2287 1490 213 478 105 . 1 2614, 2 . 1720 .8 .0 246, , 551 , ,4 . 1 . 9 95,.8 2950..7 3243,.8 1943 . 1 2173,. 9 286 .7 2 7 0 .0 696..4 648 . 7 88,. 9 86 .8 14 15 16 17 18 1718 601 602 72 442 . 9 , .8 .3 . .6 , .9 1955.. 7 2091 . 743..5 693..2 713.• 1 673.. 3 85.. 7 73..8 549,.6 515,.3 19 20 21 6978,.2 5204 . 1 5831 ..0 6383 .6 604,.5 558.. 9 510,. 1 473 . 9 .5 2879 . 1 3191 , . 0 2596 , ,1 2296 , 22 2434 173 8 98 1362 24 25 2 .4 , . ,3 .4 26 27 28 29 30 236 . 7 71 .8 27.. 9 33 . 103 . 0 31 704 1 ., 1 1868 , ,2 659,.8 666 , .0 62 , 479,,6 . 6 .8 2945 , 2724 , 156 , 145 . .5 . 6 1075 , .4 1570 . 6 1 724 .6 , 238,, 3 ,9 74 . .9 26 , 37 , .4 99,, 1 .6 244 , 8 2 .3 23..3 4 1 .2 . 97.. 7 7884,. 7 8588..5 7535 , .8 77 12,.5 633,.8 634 . 1 3654 , .8 .8 3501 . 3400,. 0 139, 1195.. 9 .8 2064 . 3182,,2 137,. 6 1 145,. 1. 1899..5 253,.9 89..2 .5 21 . 49 93..2 9349 , . 9 261 94 21 63 82 .5 .5 , .4 , . 0 . 6 3423 137 1208 2078 1213 .2 .8 1529 , 1836..8 . , . , . , . 7825 . 1 7916 .7 636 . .9 647 .1 3790 .3 3726,.5 9 3461 . 3479 .7 3 138 .7 . 141 3 1208.. 7 1207 3 2114.. 3 2130 261 . 7 103 . 3 18 . 9 59.. 3 80,.2 273..0 108 .4 , 19..3 65 . 1 80 . •2 .4 .6 .8 .0 279 .4 108 .9 19 .8 71 .5 79 .3 5669,.9 5709..8 841,.3 842..2 975.. 1 995..3 5787 .5 8 4 7 .6 1019,. 1 Debt capital i n s t r u m e n t s Tax-exempt obligations Corporate bonds 3920 .9 3872..3 2730,. 1 2781 .0 307 . 1 306..5 752..0 . 748 .9 83 .9 83..6 Mortgages Home m o r t g a g e s Multi family resid. Commercia 1 Farm 9 10 .1 1 12 13 2318,.5 808,.9 757,.4 116..9 635,.4 2281 ..0 2280,. 1 784 .2 , 782 . 3 740..3 749,,0 119,.9 118,.4 637,.3 629.,9 Other debt i n s t r u m e n t s C o n s u m e r credit Bank loans n.e.c. C o m m e r c i a l paper Other 14 15 16 17 18 8067 . .7 7988,.4 7990. 8 652..8 649,. 1 650 ..2 384 7,.2 3853.. 3 3911.. 6 3492,-2 140..5 1208..3 2143,.4 284,.9 116,.1 18..5 75.. 3 75,.0 Nonfinancial business 22 23 24 25 Foreign credit market debt 285 . 1 held in U.S. 123..0 Bank loans n.e.c. 19 .5 . C o m m e r c i a l paper 74 . 0 U.S. govt. 8 other loans 68 . ,6 26 27 28 29 30 11020..5 Total nonf i nan.domest i c a fgn. 31 by Financial Sectors 2 084 .4 . .4 2322 . 2359 .0 2405 .5 2448..8 2527,.7 2540.. 1 2567 . 3 Total credit market debt owed by financial sectors 810. 3 273., 0 531.. 6 5.. 7 978 . 6 303 . .2 670..4 5 .0 10 98..4 348,. 1 745,. 3 5.0 1249.. 3 373.. 3 . 0 871 , 5 .0 1288 , .2 3 78 . 1 905 .2 5 .0 1330 . 1 38 1 .0 , 944 , 5 .0 1367..9 384..4 978..5 5..0 1418 393 1019 4 .4 . 7 .9 .9 1452 . .2 397 . 0 1050..4 4. ,9 1485.. 1 389 . 6 1090 . 7 4 .9 , U.S. g o v e r n m e n t - r e l a t e d S p o n s o r e d credit ag. sec. M o r t g a g e pool securities L o a n s from U.S. government 580 204 2 32 252 88 . .5 .5 , . ,7 , 1 . .4 . .8 719..5 287..4 . 7 36.. 1 .6 284 , 108,.6 8 5 8 .2 366 . .3 3 ., 1 32,.8 .9 322 , 133,. 1 986 , . 1 418.. 0 3 .4 , 34..2 377.. 7 152..8 1073.. 0 482 . 7 3,.4 36.. 0 409.. 1 141 .8 . 1070 491 4 33 409 132 1075 .4 510 .0 4 .0 34 .8 400 .3 126..3 1080..9 514..4 4.. 1 34..9 409.. 6 117..9 1 109, .3 533 .6 4 .2 36 .7 417..7 117.. 1 1087.. 9 543 , .0 .2 .8 34 , 3 98 .8 , 107,. 0 1082 .2 559 .5 4 .2 , 35 .2 388,. 6 94 , .7 P r i v a t e financial sectors C o r p o r a t e bonds Mortgages Bank loans n.e.c. O p e n - m a r k e t paper Fed. Home Loan Bank loans 12 13 14 1213 . .2 . 9 263 , . 9 368 , 1529 . .8 278 . 7 531 . 6 2448..8 389..4 978..5 2527..7 398 .5 1019,.9 2540.. 1 2567..3 Total, by sector Sponsored credit 394..4 401 ..8 Mortgage p o o l s 1090..7 1050..4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 58 0 .5 79 , .2 106 , .2 98 . 9 4 .4 261 . 5 .6 . 25.. 0 719..5 75 . 116..8 119,.8 8..6 328,. 1 6,.5 64.,0 1080..9 70..7 122..9 116,.2 16..2 530.,9 10..2 213..8 1 109..3 76,.3 114.8 114..0 16..7 551 . .8 10,.6 225,.2 1087.. 9 68 . 1 111.. 7 102,.8 16..4 545.. 9 10..6 232..4 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 1836 .8 308..2 670,.4 8 5 8 .2 81 .8 131 . 1 139..4 16.. 7 3 78..8 7..3 103,. 1 .8 . 7 . ,0 .2 . 1 .9 2322..4 2359,.0 2405..5 385 .9 383 . 0 3 78.. 3 944 .2 905 , .0 871 . .2 2084..4 353 . 1 745 . .3 1073..0 77..4 142..5 145. 17..2 496 .2 10.. 1 184,.4 986.. 1 78 .8 . 136..2 159.. 3 18..6 446.. 1 11 .4 , 135.. 7 19 20 21 Nonfarm noncorporate Corporate 3487..3 3503..2 143 . .0 139., 3 ,6 1204,.6 1204 . 2143., 3 2155..5 297..2 1 18 ,, 9 .4 20 . 87 .,0 70., 9 By borrowing sector: State 8 local g o v e r n m e n t s Households 632 . 7 257 .8 368 6. 1 2 2 4 5 6 7 8 3853 .4 2710,.0 306..0 753..5 84 , .0 10066,.8 10335..0 10499..8 10666 .3 10842,,3 10912. 8 Credit Market Debt Owed 1 3812 .6 2670 .0 304 .5 753 .8 8 4 .3 . 6 2291 . .3 2307 .9 2252 .6 2260 , 798 .7 789..4 782,. 3 790 . 6 753 . 6 748 , .5 756 . 1 .0 763 , 131 .8 128 .7 , 107,. 1 126,. 0 623.8 617 , .9 603 , . 1 591 . . 7 . 1 2568,.9 2536,.5 32,.4 1070 .8 73,.2 142 .0 137 . 1 15,.4 499 , .2 10,.9 193 . 1 1075 .4 71 .6 , 134..3 125,.6 16,.7 509 . 7 10 .4 206,.9 1082..2 65,. 9 110,.3 90 , .8 15..8 547..0 10..8 241 ..7 agencies Private f i n a n c i a l sectors C o m m e r c i a l banks Domestic a f f i l i a t e s (BHCs) S a v i n g s and loan assns. Mutual s a v i n g s banks Finance companies REITs SCO i s s u e r s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Total Credit Market Debt O u t s t a n d i n g , All Sectors, by Type 1 8254.4 9414.4 2 3 4 5 .0 655 .5 818 . 9 2289 .8 2620.,0 2933.9 679., 1 728.4 1197.4 1031 .,7 2617.,0 2 9 5 3 . 8 6 7 8 9 601 , .8 662..4 358 , .5 640 , .5 659..8 72 9..0 384,.9 693.. 1 10425.3 693.2 729.5 437.9 751 . 1 11434.3 12389.1 3211 , . 1 790..8 1358,. 9 3247..2 743..5 768..9 513..4 800..5 B I L L I O N S OF D O L L A R S . L A T E S T DATA P R E L I M I N A R Y 12694.0 12905.3 13115.1 3513,.7 3644,. 1 3726..9 822,.2 827..2 821 ,.2 1568..6 1502,.6 1527..9 3540.. 1 3700..7 3760,.5 790..6 820..3 579,.2 821 ,.4 782,.3 800,.7 594 , .4 821 . 7 789,.4 810..2 594,.0 828,.6 13370.0 13452.9 13587.7 Total credit m a r k e t debt 3833,.1 837,.9 1581..6 3816..7 3982..5 841..3 1624,.8 3857,.7 798..7 808..3 612..9 8 2 6 .0 808..9 812..6 609..9 832,.3 4072,. 1 4147..9 842,.2 8 4 7 .6 1701 . .6 1657..3 3876,.5 3925,. 1 782..3 804.. 1 605,.7 812,.7 784,.2 794,.9 581 ,. 1 805,.5 1 U.S. g o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s Tax-exempt o b l i g a t i o n s Corporate and foreign bonds Mortgages 2 3 4 5 Consumer credit Bank loans n . e . c . O p e n - m a r k e t paper Other loans 6 7 8 9 27, SEPTEMBER 12, 1991 Funds Raised in Credit Markets Funds Table QUARTERLY NET II FLOWS, 2: Summary of Net Funds Raised in C r e d i t and $ BILLIONS 1990 III IV CNSA) Raised QUARTERLY I I 1991 I I I II Net Credit Market Borrowing 1990 III II by N o n f i n a n c i a l IV Sectors in Credit Markets Equity Markets I t NET FLOWS, $ BILLIONS 1991 I II (SAAR) 1 1 5 3 .5 1 6 0 .0 1 7 0 .5 5 8 .2 119.8 5 9 6 .9 6 5 7 .7 4 9 9 .3 4 1 1 .4 Total 4 6 2 .6 net b o r r o w i n g by domestic nonfinancial sectors 1 2 3 4 4 0 .8 3 9 .5 1 .3 6 8 .4 6 8 .8 .3 9 8 .7 9 9 .0 .3 5 5 .8 61 .8 - 6 .0 43.0 44.5 — 1.6 2 2 8 .2 .9 5 .4 2 8 6 .1 2 8 7 .5 - 1 .3 3 2 8 .4 3 2 9 .4 - 1 .0 2 0 4 .7 2 2 8 .7 - 2 4 .0 2 4 1 .8 2 4 8 .0 - 6 .2 U.S. government Treasury issues Agency issues 8 mortgages 2 3 4 5 1 1 2 .7 91 .6 71 .7 2 .4 76.9 3 6 8 .7 371..6 1 7 0 .9 2 0 6 .7 2 2 0 ..9 Private domestic nonfinancial sectors 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 8 2 .0 5 .0 17..2 5 9 ..8 61 ..2 - 4 .. 1 2. 5 0.. 1 75,.0 10..6 8..2 56. 50. 5 4 . .1 1..3 0..3 61 .1 3 .5 16 .8 4 0 .9 4 0 ..0 1..4 .3 .3 3 9 .9 0 .9 20,.1 18..8 2 0 ..1 0..6 - 1 ,.5 .3 77.8 5.3 23.8 48.6 50.9 0.5 -3.0 0.2 3 0 9 .3 2 4 .5 6 8 .8 2 1 6 ..0 .0 - 1 5 ..5 13.4 -1 . .9 2 7 5 ..5 30..0 32. 8 212. 7 184. 7 16. 2 9. 9 2. 0 2 1 6 .8 13,.5 67,.1 136,.3 147. 2,.7 - 1 2 ..8 -• 7 2 3 0 .5 11 .3 8 0 .6 1 3 8 .6 136..8 4 .6 - 3 ..0 0..2 2 9 2 ..7 2 7 ..5 95..3 169..9 1 7 6 ..6 2. 9 - 8 ..0 - 1 •6 Debt capital instruments Tax-exempt obligations Corporate bonds Mortgages Home mortgages Multi family resid. Commercial Farm 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 0 ..7 7.. 1 7. b 2. b 13. 4 16. 6 9..3 -2. 5 3. 2 6. 7 10..6 10. 3 3. 8 -15. 0 11. 5 -37. 5 - 2 6 ..6 -8. 4 3.,0 -5. 5 -.9 1.9 -8.7 -1.4 7.4 59. 4 2. 8 15. 4 -6. 2 47. 4 96. 0 21 . 3 -2. 5 17. 3 60. 0 -45. 9 2. 5 -24. 2 -41. 7 17. 5 -23. 8 -23. 6 14..2 5..1 -19. 5 -71. 9 -20. 4 -51. 6 6 22. 6 Other debt instruments Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. Commercial paper Other loans 14 15 16 17 18 .4 .1 .1 .8 .1 - 3 ,.7 - 1 ..0 7 6 .9 2,.6 57,.9 16,.3 3..7 - 1 ..2 13. 8 3 6 8 .7 17 .2 2 5 7 .5 9 4 .0 - 1 0 .8 3,.5 101..3 371 .6 2 8 .1 2 2 7 .3 116 .2 11 .7 19,.6 84,.8 1 7 0 .9 7 .6 1 5 4 .0 9 .4 3.. 1 - 1 4 ..0 2 0 ..2 2 0 6 ,.7 12 .2 162,.6 32,.0 4..7 - 1 8 ..7 46. 0 2 2 0 .9 16 .8 1 9 9 .7 4 .3 - 1 .6 - 3 ,.6 9,.5 By borrowing sector : SkateSlocal governments Households Nonfinancial business Farm Nonfarm noncorporate Corporate 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 29..7 1 .2 . I .9 27. 3 8 21 . 1 26. 5 -4. 7 15. 3 -16. 0 50. 6 8. 9 10. 3 45. 5 -14. 1 - 5 33 ...0 0 F g n . n e t b o r r o w i n g in U . S . .0 Bonds - 7 .. 1 Bank loans n.e.c. - 5 2 ..0 Commercial paper - 1 5 ..8 U.S. govt. 8 other loans 26 27 28 29 30 6 8 7 .,3 520. 4 462. 0 4 0 9 ...7 7 Total 31 19 20 21 112.7 3.2 71.7 37.8 1.3 0.4 36.0 91 .6 10 .2 6 3 .8 17 .7 2,.9 0,.3 14 , .4 26 27 28 29 30 11.3 5.2 0.3 5.8 6..5 0..5 0. 5 6. 4 9 5 .5 7 .2 -1 . .3 3,.9 - 4 ..3 31 164.8 166. 5 175..9 23 24 25 * 71 2 56 12 -1 0 13 .7 .0 .9 .8 . 1 .5 .4 2 1 7 -5 12.. 3 2..9 1 .9 . 11 .,7 - 4 ..1 -12. 1 4. 9 -13. 0 3 70. 5 107. 7 Net Credit 41 ..2 25. 8 - 1 .8 2 3 .. 1 -5. 9 6 3 8 ..1 Market Borrowing by Financial domestic plus foreign Sectors T o t a l net b o r r o w i n g by f i n a n c i a l s e c t o r s 1 4 6 .5 4 3 .3 7 8 .9 12.4 27.2 170 .4 1 8 0 .0 2 6 7 .7 1 0 2 .6 95 .4 2 3 4 5 4 1 .9 2 .9 3 9 .0 3 7 .8 3 .4 3 4 .3 5 0 .5 9 .3 4 1 .3 . 1 33.8 3.3 30.5 32.8 -7.4 40.3 184 .0 17 .1 166 .8 139 .2 .3 116 .9 1 7 4 .6 19 .5 1 5 5 .5 - .5 1 5 5 .8 14 .5 141 .3 1 5 0 .6 .4 173 .0 U.S. government-related S p o n s o r e d credit ag. sec. Mortgage pool securities Loans from U.S. government 6 7 8 9 10 11 4 .6 18 .3 2 8 .4 19 .3 0. 1 1 .8 8 . 1 .8 - 2 1 .4 9.4 -5.7 16.5 1. 6 - 8 .8 -6 . b 5 .5 4 .3 0 . 1 0 .2 9 .3 - 8 ..4 -1.9 -18.9 -10.1 0.4 -10.2 -12.3 - 1 3 .5 71 .2 0 .2 .6 - 5 3 ,.4 - 3 0 ,.9 4 0 .8 18 .0 0 .3 2,.0 51 .0 - 3 0 ,.5 9 3 .1 76 .7 0 .5 3..8 27..6 - 1 5 ,.5 - 5 3 .2 3 9 .5 0. 1 1 .0 - 6 5 .9 - 2 7 ,.9 - 5 5 .2 63 .2 .1 - 5 ..8 - 5 9 ..7 - 5 2 ..9 Private financial sectors Corporate bonds Mortgages Bank loans n.e.c. Open-market paper Fed. Home Loan Bank loans 12 13 14 4 6 .5 2 .9 3 9 .0 4 3 ..3 3..4 34..3 78..9 9..2 4 1 ..3 12.4 3.3 30.5 27.2 -7.4 40.3 170..4 17.. 1 166. 8 180..0 .3 116..9 2 6 7 ..7 19..0 155. 5 102,.6 14..5 141..3 95..4 T o t a l , b y s e c t o r .4 Sponsored credit 1 7 3 ..0 Mortgage pools 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 4 .6 -1 . b -7 . 6 - 1 1 .4 1 .4 10,.8 .7 13,.8 5. 5 .9 - 1 1 ..4 -9. 4 5 2 1 .4 4 6. 9 28. 4 5. 6 -8. 1 -2. 2 0. 5 21 .1 0. 1 11. 4 -21.4 -8.2 -3.1 -11.2 -.3 -5.7 -.2 7.2 -5.7 -2.2 -1.4 -12.0 -.7 1.3 -13. 5 -13. 9 - 3 2 ., 1 -53. 5 6. 5 27. 0 -2. 7 55. 1 40. 8 -5. 6 4 -31. 9 -4. 2 97. 3 - I .8 27. 5 9 3 ., 1 20. 9 -30. 2 -23. 4 4. 0 75. 7 0. 6 45. 6 - 5 3 ..2 0 -18. 5 -29. 5 -2. 2 -9. 2 7 28. 9 -55. 2 -16. 6 - 7 .. 1 -55. 6 - 1 .4 -11. 7 2 37. 3 .1 .4 .5 .3 .7 5 6 4 ..7 360. 5 11..3 129. 0 1 3 8 ..7 5 0 5 ., 1 T o t a l n e t b o r r o w i n g 392. 4 U.S. government securities 27. 5 Tax-exempt obligations 180. 5 Corporate 8 foreign bonds 169. 8 Mortgages 2 .5 - 2 5 .1 1 .2 - 1 4 ..5 -23. 6 25. 6 -15. 2 -61. 6 - Total 211.3 Net Credit All Sectors, by .9 .6 .9 .4 .8 134.9 75.8 5.3 44.4 48.6 8 0 8 .5 4 1 2 .2 2 4 .5 165,.8 2 1 6 ..2 8 6 7 .3 4 2 5 .4 30,.0 52,.0 2 1 3 .0 1.9 -9.2 -24.6 -7.2 2..8 13..0 - 3 6 ..6 10..6 21..3 .4 95..7 28..6 2 5 4 .9 1 4 9 .4 .2 4 3 .2 4 1 .0 .3 .9 .9 .6 10 .3 4 .3 - 3 ,.0 6..3 - 2 6 ..6 - 8 .4 - 4 ,.2 - 1 9 ..6 —4, 4 - 2 ..7 10.8 - 3 8 .,1 2 1 .,1 174. 8 1 0 3 ..1 6 0 ..8 58. 5 109.0 32.1 635. 0 266. 3 636. 6 265. 1 .8 82 89 0 32 18 External 13,.1 18..8 -5 < .7 - 1 2 ..0 0..3 6 Borrowing, .8 .2 137.6 24.9 LATEST Market 5.0 40.7 59.8 6.8 1 2 3 4 5 9.3 82.8 7.1 9.5 -.4 11 12 - 6..0 DATA - 8 ..9 7 .9 - 1 6 ..7 - 1 8 ..5 1..2 2..2 16..9 - 1 4 ..6 - 1 5 ..3 0..2 32.6 28.2 4.4 -3.0 0.8 0..5 0..4 6.6 PRELIMINARY Corporate Equity Funds Raised in U.S. agencies Private financial sectors Commercial banks Domestic affiliates (BHCs) S a v i n g s and loan a s s n s . Mutual savings banks Finance companies REITs SCO issuers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 Type 788 503 13 170 136 -20. 4 -64. 5 -134. 3 -46. 0 Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. Open-market paper Other loans 2 7 ..4 51. 6 -64. 3 Memo: U.S. govt. cash balance T o t a l s r e t of c h a n g e s in U . S . g o v t . c a s h b a l a n c e s : 471. 9 359. 8 526. 9 Net b o r r o w i n g by d o m . n o n f i n . 3 0 1 .,0 153. 1 306. 1 By U.S. government 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Markets 4 4 .5 31,.513,.0 2 .8 1,.1 48, 0 71.0 -22.9 -48.0 1.3 - 2 4 .1 46 - 7 0 ..2 - 7 4 ..0 4,.8 2 3 .6 8 0 .6 - 5 6 ..9 - 6 1 ..0 0,.9 108,.0 8 7 ,.8 20..2 - 1 2 ..0 3..4 9 .2 23.8 - 1 ..0 3..2 28. 8 173, 1 7 3 ..9 9 T o t a l net s h a r e i s s u e s .2 Mutual funds 5 1 ..7 All other 11,.0 Nonfinancial corporations 4..3 Financial corporations Foreign shares 36..4 p u r c h a s e d in U . S . 1 2 3 4 5 6 Z7, SEPTEMBER Households 12, 1991 Households Table SEASONALLY 3: Sector Statements of S a v i n g and Investment ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 1989 IV Households, Personal 1990 II Trusts, and N o n p r o f i t • III 1991 I II Organizations 1 2 3766.4 571.7 4070.8 591.6 4384.3 658.7 4 6 4 5 .5 699 .4 4469.2 669.6 4 5 6 2 .8 6 7 5 .1 4622.2 696.5 4678.5 709.4 4718.5 716.6 4735.8 714.6 4786.3 716.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 3194.8 3102.2 92.5 73.9 22.4 118.0 3479.2 3333.6 145.6 84.9 6.3 133.8 3725.6 3553.7 171.9 93.3 15.0 133.9 3946 3766 180 88 8 125 .3 3799.6 3625.4 174.2 93.8 8.6 124.1 3 8 8 7 .7 3 6 9 6 .4 191 .3 8 3 .0 1 .9 140 .8 3925.7 3730.6 195.1 83.8 13.6 122.8 3969.1 3802.6 166.5 103.2 10.6 122.5 4001.9 3834.4 167.5 81.9 6.4 115.3 4021.2 3852.6 168.6 84.6 1.2 96.5 4069.8 3899.7 170.1 93.5 17.9 93.9 9 10 11 306.8 390.1 696.9 370.6 412.1 782.7 414.0 432.8 846.8 401 .5 4 5 0 .7 8 5 2 .3 400.7 440.5 841.2 4 1 6 .9 4 4 5 .7 8 6 2 .6 415.3 450.8 866.1 402.8 456.0 858.8 371.1 450.4 821.5 350.9 456.9 807.8 375.4 459.3 834.6 12 13 14 15 16 735.6 645.7 204.0 423.4 18.3 854.1 700.8 224.3 457.5 19.0 875.8 731.9 237.8 474.6 19.5 882 722 221 480 20 .7 .3 .1 888.2 732.3 241 .4 471.2 19.7 839 746 234 492 19 .8 970.9 725.5 227.2 478.4 19.9 869.3 718.3 216.0 482.3 20.0 850.1 698.1 208.9 468.5 20.7 909.0 673.7 197.6 455.3 20.7 787.6 660.8 186.8 454.0 20.0 17 18 89.9 381.3 153.3 475.8 143.9 435.1 160 .3 4 1 9 .4 155.9 448.9 92 .8 4 9 5 .0 245.4 491 .% 151.0 369.0 152.1 322.3 235.4 417.1 126.7 340.7 19 326.5 445.3 409.9 2 7 7 .5 315.8 441 .2 264.4 236.0 168.5 308.6 110.6 20 21 22 23 24 144.6 3.1 66.8 4 6.6 28. 1 194.5 5.4 115.3 50.3 23.5 213.9 20.9 90.5 21.3 81.2 92 18 52 -37 59 233.4 90.0 97.4 -17.2 63.2 165 11 100 -12 66 29.4 15.1 11.9 -4.2 6.7 108.2 29.0 52.8 -80.5 106.9 66.6 19.9 43.7 -54.3 57.3 277.1 52.1 97.0 3.5 124.5 -44.3 19.1 10.7 -42.3 - 3 1 .8 Deposits Checkable dep. 8 curr. Small time 8 s v g s . d e p . Large time deposits M o n e y m k t . fund s h a r e s 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 182.0 72.3 58.8 23.3 17.5 10.1 250.8 135.6 50.3 -9.4 28.3 46.0 196.0 145.6 27.4 0.7 20.9 1.4 185 . 1 133.. 1 - 3 ..3 17..5 21 ..3 16..5 82.3 89.7 10.6 14.6 26.2 -58.8 2 7 5 .6 153 .8 1 .. 1 38..9 30.. 1 51 ..6 235.0 164.9 8.5 19.7 19.3 22.7 127.7 135.1 8.4 -74.7 39.2 19.6 101.9 78.4 -31.0 86.1 -3.7 -27.9 31.5 24.8 -6.3 9.1 22.9 -18.9 154.9 158.2 7.7 57.4 3.7 -72.1 Credit mkt. instruments U.S. govt, securities Tax-exempt obligations Corporate 8 fgn. bonds Mortgages Open-market paper 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 75.5 -109.5 -2.7 -115.4 38.0 -126.0 50..3 - 5 9 ..5 40..0 -79. 6 61 .8 -66.9 34.9 3.1 64.4 -94.6 70.2 -19.1 113.0 -37.0 Mutual fund shares Other corporate equities 31 32 33 34 26.0 137.8 25.3 181.0 26.2 148.5 33. 3 165. 0 26.9 241 . 1 36. 7 153. 4 37.9 220.4 32.4 105.9 26.4 180.4 37.8 55.2 18.1 168.9 Life insurance reserves P e n s i o n fund r e s e r v e s 33 34 35 36 37 -91 . 1 -5.8 21.3 -76.5 1 .8 17.0 -85.5 12.3 11.6 -68. 9 9. 2 12. 5 -99.8 22.1 9.8 -102. 9 -4. 1 10. 3 -34.9 -5.0 13.7 -86.3 29.8 13.3 -51.7 16.3 12.6 -41.0 -7.3 12.6 -62.6 17.1 12.6 Net i n v . in n o n c o r p . Security credit Miscellaneous assets 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 291.3 302.2 233.0 38.0 -4.5 322.5 314.9 230.8 55.0 -4.7 291 .2 285.0 221.6 38.8 0.2 259. 1 254. 0 215. 2 17. 4 -3. 1 293.0 291.8 221.6 46.0 -1.9 402. 3 377. 2 300. 7 31 .9 - 1 .5 246.0 257.5 221 .2 8.0 -5.2 218. 1 227.3 185.2 27.3 -6.0 170.2 154.0 153.5 2.5 181.7 162.6 144.9 -11.6 -11.9 214.0 199.7 175.3 -17.1 -3.2 43 44 45 46 -1.0 32.3 -2.6 6.9 0.9 27.0 -1.8 7.8 1 . 7 13.4 1.6 7.6 4 .1 10. 9 -2.2 11 .7 4.2 10.0 0.6 11.2 4 15. 5 8. 4 22 .6 6.6 10.2 16.7 4.5 12.0 7.0 -2.7 5.7 6.0 -24.1 10.3 0.5 6.2 20.0 14.6 10.0 6.0 9.4 19.4 47 48 49 -15.3 3.2 1.2 3.1 4.1 0.4 0.8 5.0 0.4 - 1 .4 5. 8 0.7 -5.4 6.1 0.5 18. 4 6. 0 0.7 -19.3 7.1 0.6 -17.4 7.4 0.7 12.6 2.8 0.8 14.3 4.0 0.8 7.5 6.0 0.8 50 -38.7 -71.4 -29.0 -30. 1 -47.0 23. 4 -104.8 -10.5 -28.7 -101.3 47.1 .1 .0 .0 .4 .1 .5 .9 .8 .3 66.7 -133.5 .2 .4 .5 .1 .6 .5 .1 .2 .2 1 2 3 4 5 Personal outlays Personal saving, NIPA basis Credits from govt, insurance 6 7 8 9 consumption 10 11 C a p i t a l e x p e n d * net of s a l e s Residential construction Consumer durable goods N o n p r o f i t p l a n t and e q u i p . 13 14 15 16 Capital 12 Net acq. Dep. of financial 8 cr. m k t . assets instr. 18 ( 1 ) 19 bus. Net i n c r e a s e in l i a b i l i t i e s Credit market instruments Home mortgages Installment cons, credit Other consumer credit T a x - e x e m p t debt Other mortgages Bank loans n.e.c. Other loans Security credit Trade debt Mi s c e l l a n e o u s 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 I (1) E x c l u d e s corporate equities. Memoranda: 51 52 53 54 55 56 2 0 4 ..0 5 .3 198..7 70..0 2 3 3 ..0 - 9 9 ..0 224.3 5.3 219.1 73.0 230.8 -79.5 57 58 59 423.4 305.4 118.0 5 7 8 60 61 33.5 84.5 2 6 62 63 64 18..3 14..8 3. 5 19..0 15..4 3. 5 65 15.1% 14.5% 4.1% 227..2 4 .9 2 2 2 .4 78..6 221 ..2 - 7 2 ..5 216..0 4..9 211,.1 79..3 185. 2 -48. 5 208.9 4.7 204.2 81.8 153.5 -26.4 197.6 4.0 193.6 82.3 144.9 -29.5 Net p h y s i c a l i n v e s t m e n t : (A) Residential c o n s t r u c t i o n 186.8 Expenditures 4.4 Mobile homes 182.5 Other 83.6 - Capital consumption 175.3 - Home mortgages -72.0 = E x c e s s net i n v e s t m e n t 492 . 1 351 .3 140,.8 4 7 8 .4 3 5 5 .6 122,.8 482..3 359,.8 122. 5 4 6 8 .5 353,.2 115,.3 4 5 5 .3 358,.8 96,.5 4 5 4 .0 360 93..9 Expendi tures - Capital consumption = Net investment 57 58 59 44., 1 8 0 ..0 30,.4 110..4 2..8 120..0 21. 3 101. 2 2,.5 112. 8 - 2 3 ..6 120..1 - 2 0 ..4 114..2 - Consumer credit = E x c e s s net i n v e s t m e n t 60 61 19,.7 16,.4 3..3 19 .8 16 .5 3 .2 19..9 16..7 3..2 20..0 16. 9 3. 2 20.7 15.5 5.2 20.7 15.8 4.9 14.9% 4.5% 14.7% 4.9% 15.0% 4.9% 15.1% 4.1% 15.1% 4.1% 15.0% 4.1% 2 3 7 .8 5 . 1 232..8 76..0 2 2 1 ..6 - 5 9 .. 7 221 .7 4 .8 216..8 79..4 215..2 - 7 2 ..9 241 ..4 5..0 236..5 77.. 1 221 ..6 -57. 3 4 7 4 .6 340,.7 133,.9 480..3 355..0 125..3 471 .2 347.. 1 124,. 1 39.. 1 94..8 14.,3 Ill.. 1 19..5 16.. 1 3..4 20.. 1 16..4 3..7 2 3 4 .5 4 .9 2 2 9 .6 77..8 300..7 - 1 4 4 ..0 ( C ) N o n p r o f i t p l a n t and e q u i p . 20.0 Expenditures 15.6 - Capital consumption 4.4 = Net i n v e s t m e n t 51 52 53 54 55 56 62 63 64 Percentages: 66 2.8% 15.0% 4.6% 15.0% 4.5% 1 4 . 9 % E f f e c t i v e tax r a t e 4.1% Saving rate, NIPA basis Percent of 67 2 1 . 1% 21.9% 22.0% 21.0% 21.5% 21. 7% 21.5% 21.0% 20.0% 19.6% 19. 9 % 68 69 70 71 19. 6% 11 .5 % 8.8% 9 . 1% 19.6% 13.3% 9.0% 8.8% 19.0% 11.3% 7.5% 7.4% 17.8% 10.3% 6.4% 6.2% 18.7% 11.5% 7.5% 7.4% 18. 7 % 12. 4 % 10. 1% 9. 4 % 18.0% 12.2% 6.1% 6.4% 17.5% 9.0% 5.3% 5.5% 17.0% 7.8% 4.1% 3.7% 16.4% 10.1% 4.4% 3.9% 15. 8 % 8 . 1% 5 . 1% 4 . 7% 72 3 2 9 1 .0 3570.4 3833.8 4042.2 3902.0 3 9 7 2 .6 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS. LATEST DATA PRELIMINARY. adj. disposable 4023.1 4082.9 4090.1 4 1 0 6 . 9- 4 1 8 1 .2 w• (NIPA d i s p o s a b l e i n c o m e • g o v t . I n s u r a n c e c r e d i t s • c a p i t a l income 65 66 (2): 68 69 70 71 i iiv vine — gains divid.) Nonfinanci!lRcirporate Business Nonfinancial Corporate Business Table 4: S e c t o r S t a t e m e n t s of S a v i n g and Investment IV I I SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 1987 1988 1989 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 1990 I I 1989 IV I I 1990 I II III Nonfinancial Corporate Business, Excluding 1 3 4 5 7 .0 .9 .5 .6 225 96 103 25 .9 , .2 .8 .8 227 94 118 14 .8 .9 .2 .7 190 .7 78 .2 115 .8 * - 3 .4 199,.0 P r o f i t s before tax ( b o o k ) 8 2 . 1 - P r o f i t tax a c c r u a l s , 113,.5 - D i v i d e n d s 3,.,3 = U.S. u n d i s t r i b u t e d profits 1 2 3 4 -3 . 6 330 .8 351 .0 - 5 .9 332 .4 327 .3 - 8 .4 337 .2 325 .4 -5,.0 + C a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n adj. 338,.6 > D e p r e c i a t i o n c h a r g e s , NIPA 336,.9 = U.S. i n t e r n a l f u n d s > book 5 6 7 V 25 .4 .5 374 ,7 35 .2 - 1 9 .8 36 6.4 5 2 .6 - 1 3 .8 366 . 1 44 .0 8. 1 377.5 34 . .7 + F g n . e a r n i n g s ret. abroad 4.. 1 + Inv .. v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t 375,. 7 = T o t a l i n t e r n a l f u n d s > IVA 8 9 10 356 384 367 367 386 391 382 382 358 .2 346 .5 373 .2 376 .7 - 4 .0 0 .5 - 3 0 .8 4 .2 374 . 3 317 . 0 350 . 1 354 .8 - 5 .0 0 .3 - 3 5 .3 2 .3 1 1 369.. 9 G r o s s i n v e s t m e n t . 12 333 . 0 C a p i t a l e x p e n d i t u r e s (1) 13 Fixed i n v e s t m e n t 357 . 14 P l a n t and e q u i p m e n t 355.. 1 15 Home construction 0..8 16 Multifamily residential 1 .. 3 17 Jnvent.ory c h a n g e + IVA - 2 7 ..2 M i n e r a l rts. from U.S. govt. 18 3 .0 , - 4 .4 113 .b 229 95 117 15 39.7 .6 • 2 95.3 279 . 6 403.8 369 .0 . 18.8 315.4 370.1 .7 328 . 1 343 .0 9,.7 324 .3 359 .8 5 .3 323 . 7 343 .8 1 .2 325 .6 349 .8 31.6 -21.7 380.0 37 .9 - 1 1 .4 369 .5 29 .6 - 1 4 .5 374 .9 38 .2 - 1 1 .4 370 .6 362 .4 3 71 . 2 374 . 7 375 . 6 - 1 0 .8 -7 . 0 3 .5 367 .2 378 .2 360 .7 363 . 7 -4 . 6 1. 6 15 .2 2 .3 348 .6 362 .7 376 .0 375 .8 -1 . 3 1 .5 - 1 6 .2 2 .8 . 3 .4 . 6 .8 . 7 0 .6 , 12 .4 4 .4 K 9 10 .4 372 .4 -27.0 391.4 345 354 320 318 337 . 9 378.3 353 . 1 351 .8 0. 1 1 .2 22 . 0 355.8 382.2 364 .5 3 65.5 -40.5 116.3 -26.5 106.2 - 8 .8 81 . 6 - 1 1 .0 87 . 1 - 14 . 1 105 . 9 -28 . 1 114 .4 15. 0 -7.4 7.0 4.0 4.0 4.4 -11 -13 4 2 .4 .0 .2 .4 .6 12 .4 -9 . 0 22 .2 8 .4 7 .0 6 .0 -14 . 3 - 8 .9 19 . 1 - 4 .0 9 .0 42 .6 - 3 .4 13 .0 .0 2 .8 12 .8 9 .2 - 1 .0 1 1. 2 22 .8 4 .8 5.0 4 .0 2.A 3 2 .4 3. 0 - 2 .8 1. 0 1 .4 32 .0 49 .4 34 .9 . 9 25 . 0 1 .9 1. 6 32 .3 36 . 1 14 . 1 .5 .5 8 2 39 40 71 47 u 16 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 . 3 , . 1 . .2, . 0* 30. 9 2. 9 - 8 .8 112 .5 24 . 7 9 4 0 .8 0 .8 .5 3. 6 29 5 .7 30 .8 . 7 61 .5 33 34 35 26 . 0 8. 3 17 .7 1 .2 15.4 2.4 -5.3 8.2 -11.2 -5 . 7 - 1.5 -9. 6 -1.0 4.0 23 .5 0 .5 6 .5 .5 -4 . 3 7. 0 9 .8 .3 1. 7 1 . 3 -2 . 7 6 1 .5 61.4 13.3 0.9 12.4 - .8 0.5 26 .8 64.7 2 3.7 3.2 20.5 0. 1 1 .5 2 6 .4 30 . 1 27 . 6 .5 21 . 1 - 7 .3 .0 53 .3 51 .4 7 .5 8. 7 - 1• 2 11 . 0 16.8 15 .5 16 . 0 18 .0 16 . 0 - 3 .5 6. 0 -5. 1 15.0 - 5 .8 .6 . 1 . 1 .0 .4 0 .5 6 .5 .5 . 1 .0 .8 .9 .0 .9 . 1 57 .3 134 .3 36 .8 92 . 3 19 Net financial i n v e s t m e n t Net acq. of f i n a n c i a l assets 20 6 .2 - 7 .9 1 .0 2 .0 -8 . 3 2 0 .6 8 .4 1 .0 - 10 .6 26 .8 . 1. 7 6 .5 4 .0 3. 6 -26 . 6 21 . 1 5 .4 1 1. 1 31 .5 .8 4 .0 2. 0 .2 2 6 .5 8 . 3 5 .0 4. 3 Liquid a s s e t s C h e c k a b l e dep. and curr. Time d e p o s i t s M o n e y mkt. fund shares Security RPs Foreign deposits U.S. govt. s e c u r i t i e s Tax-exempt obligations C o m m e r c i a l paper 21 - 1 0 .4 1. 0 1 .5 - 5 .9 .b .5 12 .9 3 .2 1 .5 9. 6 93 .3 54 .8 24 .3 30 .5 -2 . 1 .0 17 . 6 43 . 3 18 -7 . 0 25 .2 Consumer credit M u t u a l fund s h a r e s Trade credit M i s c e l l a n e o u s assets Foreign dir.invest.(2-4) Equi ty, etc. Retained earnings 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 1 1.6 -7 . 7 -44 - 1 0 .4 12 .8 2 .0 23 .7 12 .8 0 .5 11 .8 1 18 . 0 10 .8 - 7 4 .0 - 1 9 .3 - 4 0 .8 -61 .0 77 . 1 34 .0 - 1 2 .0 55 .5 20 .5 11 .0 14 .0 14 . 0 37 38 39 10 . 9 .4 -11 . 0 - 1 3 .0 27 . 9 40 41 42 121 . 3 48 .2 - 7 5 .5 156.8 55. 1 -129.5 132.7 35.4 -124.2 90 .3 16 .4 -63 . 0 98 . 1 3 .8 -79 120 . 1 42 .2 - 6 9 .0 142 .5 53 .3 - 4 8 .0 43 44 45 4b 47 48 123 . 7 . 9 7 9 .4 15 . 6 4. 1 2 .3 184.6 0. 1 102.9 11.1 32.8 11.9 154.5 -1.1 73.7 6.5 33.1 20.4 79 .4 . 3 49 . 7 0. 1 1 .4 9. 7 83 . 1 -1 . 7 87 .4 - 12 .0 -4 . 6 - 6 .9 1 1 1.2 - 2 .2 30 .2 -4 . 3 .2 69 .6 101 . 3 1. 3 68 .8 5 .8 9. 9 6 .2 8 4 .8 - 1. 0 32 .8 4.6 - 7 .0 17 .3 2 0 .2 0 .5 67 - 1 -5 . 6 0. 7 -41 . 7 49 50 51 52 53 54 23 .4 . 1 17 .0 0. 1 4 .4 1 .9 25.8 1.3 14.5 -1.0 11.0 26.9 -1.1 12.2 -.4 3.2 13.0 18 .7 - 4 .0 16 .7 .8 .6 13 .4 20 .8 - 2 .3 8 .6 1 .0 4.6 9 .0 15 .7 - 1 .5 4 .6 0 .3 - 5 .5 17 .8 21 . 7 -5 . 1 26 . 3 0 .3 - 1 2 .8 13 .0 38 . 1 -3 . 6 .4 .2 -8 . 1 27 .6 - .8 - 6 .0 13 . 6 - 3 .5 . 1 - 4 .7 55 56 57 58 59 5.9 19 . 9 4 7 .3 45 .4 1 .9 0.9 43. 1 57.6 51.9 5.7 -.2 27.8 69.7 72.3 -2.7 3 .8 31 . 1 39 . 1 51 .2 - 1 2 .2 60 27 . 1 53.5 24 .2 37.0 24.2 61 62 63 41 .6 94 .0 14 .6 18.4 106.8 28.8 -1.0 111.4 19.2 64 65 66 42. 7% 95. 0% 34 .9% 40.5% 96.6% 48.8% 41.8% 100.5% 41.7% 67 68 69 30 , .9 -19,.4 50..3 2 .0 - 2 7 ..0 49..0 15..4 .7 -21 . 37..0 70 71 373..5 369 .0 405..3 403..8 72 4,.5 1. 5 8 21 64 66 .4 .4 .4 .8 .4 7 .7 7 .0 31 .9 104 .4 27 .3 - 4 .7 108 . 1 19 . 1 - 1 0 .5 15 .6 72 .8 84 .4 -11 . 6 17 .3 27 . 3 44 . 7 50 .0 - 5 .3 22 .0 18 .5 16 .4 101 . 1 14 .7 II 2 1 7 .2 91 .8 124 .6 0 .8 239 99 115 23 . 1 . 1 .0 .0 241 .4 101.0 10,4.5 35.9 8 12 13 14 I Farms . 1 .9 .2 .8 232 97 112 23 251 .0 , 101 .8 80.5 68.8 217 . .9 92 . 8 1 .5 . 42..8 1991 6 60 40 46 -6 .4 .9 .0 .8 .8 - 2 0 .2 1. 9 20 . 7 - 1 .2 23 .7 - 2 4 .9 7 .9 .0 .2 .6 . 1 . 1 . 1 9 .5 1. 1 5 . 3 -2 . 7 -53 . 1 .6 - 3 2 .3 - 3 .0 0. 1 0 .3 -13 . 1 -16 . 7 - 8 .5 - 3 .6 13 . 7 0 .4 -1 .6 - 1 7 .4 4 19 19 40 -21 2.0 12 . 3 20 .6 40 . 0 - 1 9 .3 46 -1 80 -2 -4 5 .8 . 1 .2 .2 . 1 3 .2 Q - 2 1 .0 97 .0 .4 - 1 9 .3 1 15.4 15 .5 - 9 .6 102 .3 24 .3 5 .3 107 .2 24 .9 Net increase in l i a b i l i t i e s Net funds raised in mkts. Net new equity issues Debt i n s t r u m e n t s T a x - e x e m p t debt (3) C o r p o r a t e bonds (2) Mortgages Bank l o a n s n . e . c . C o m m e r c i a l paper Other loans Savi n g s & l o a n assns. F i n a n c e companies U.S. g o v e r n m e n t A c c e p t . l i a b . t o banks F o r e ign P r o f i t taxes p a y a b l e T r a d e debt Fgn.dir.invest.in U.S.(4) E q u i t y . etc. Retained earnings 41.2% 88.i6% 2.8% Memorandum items: T r a d e credit net of trade debt P r o f i t s tax p a y m e n t s E a r n i n g s rec. from abroad Percent ratios: E f f e c t i v e tax rate C a p i t a l o u t l a y s / i n t e r n a l funds Cr. m k t . b o r r o w i n g / c a p . exp. 42. 5% 100.:8% 21. 9% 41 .6% 97.13% 30. 6% 41.18 % 102.15 % 2 6 .3% 41 . 7% 106. 7% 21 .6% 4 2 . 2% 94 .6% 5 .18% 41 .0% 8 3 . 9% 14.'4% - 7 ..0 - 1 1 .. 4 4.,3 15 .2 - 1 4 .5 29,.7 -16..2 - 1 1 .4 -4,.8 12..4 .5 12..9 6.5 -19.8 26.3 - 3 0 .8 - 1 3 .8 - 1 7 .0 -35.3 8.1 -43.4 403,.9 370,.1 382..5 343..0 392..7 359,.8 374,. 1 343..8 384..9 349 .8 410.9 351.0 33,.8 39..6 32..9 360 .3 308.9 328..9 T o t a l cap. e x p e n d . before IVA 336..9 L e s s : US i n t e r n a l funds, book 327 .3 325.4 E x c e s s of c a p i t a l e x p e n d i t u r e s = F i n a n c i n g gap: over U.S. i n t e r n a l funds 33 .1 -16.5 -7,.9 41.:8 % 100. 4 % 2 1 . 3% 30,.3 35.. 0 59.8 CI) C a p i t a l o u t l a y s on book basis: - 2 7 ..2 I n v e n t o r y c h a n g e , NIPA Inv. val. a d j u s t m e n t 4 .1 . Less: - 3 1 ..3 = Inventory c h a n g e before IVA (2) C o r p o r a t e b o n d s i n c l u d e net issues by N e t h e r l a n d s A n t i l l e s s u b s i d i a r i e s ; U.S. direct i n v e s t m e n t abroad is b e f o r e s u b t r a c t i n g net i n f l o w s of capital from N e t h e r l a n d s A n t i l l e s s u b s i d i a r i e s to U.S. p a r e n t s . (3) Industrial r e v e n u e b o n d s . Issued by state and local g o v e r n m e n t s to f i n a n c e p r i v a t e i n v e s t m e n t and secured in interest and p r i n c i p a l by the i n d u s t r i a l user of the funds. (4) D i r e c t i n v e s t m e n t t o t a l s and retained e a r n i n g s e x c l u d e capital g a i n s / l o s s e s i n c l u d e d in b a l a n c e of p a y m e n t s s t a t i s t i c s . B I L L I O N S O F D O L L A R S . L A T E S T DATA P R E L I M I N A R Y . 27 28 29 37 Insurance r e c e i v a b l e s E q u i t y in s p o n s o r e d ags. 38 39 Other 5 .8 D i s c r e p a n c y 5 .0 119 .0 23 .6 23 24 25 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 2 7 , SEPTEMBER 12, 1991 F u n d s Raised in C r e d i t M a r k e t s F u n d s Raised T a b l e 5: Summary of Net Funds Raised in C r e d i t and E q u i t y M a r k e t s ANNUAL FLOWS, $ BILLIONS 1979 1980 in Credit M a r k e t s ANNUAL FLOWS, $ BILLIONS 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Net Credit Market Borrowing by Nonfinancial S e c t o r s 1 381 .0 337 .8 383 .6 398,.4 538 . 1 752,.3 8 4 8 .1 836,.9 687..0 760 .8 678 .2 Total net borrowing by domestic nonfinancial sectors 639 .3 z 3 4 37 .4 38 .8 - 1 .4 79,.2 79 .8 .6 87,.4 87,.8 " •.5 161 , .3 162.. 1 .9 186 .6 186 .7 - .1 198,.8 199..0 - •.2 223,.6 223,.7 - •.1 215,.0 214..7 0,.4 144..9 143..4 1,.5 . 157 .5 140 .0 17 .4 151 .6 150 .0 1 .6 272 .5 264 .4 8 .2 U.S. g o v e r n m e n t Treasury issues Agency i s s u e s 8 m o r t g a g e s 2 3 4 5 343 .7 258,.7 296,.2 237,. 1 351 .5 553,.5 624,.5 621,.9 542,. 1 603,.3 526 .6 366 .8 Private domestic n o n f i n a n c i a l sectors 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 209,.9 27,.7 17,.3 164,.9 116,.6 10,.0 24 .4 14 .0 185,.2 24 .7 27,.7 132,.9 95,.3 7,.6 19,.2 10..7 165 .7 33 .7 .8 109..2 72,.4 4 .8 , .2 22 , 9,.7 157,.2 50..4 18,.7 88..2 53,.4 5 .4 25..2 4.. 1 247 . 1 43 .3 16 .0 187 .9 120,.4 14 . 1 .0 51 , 2..4 319,.9 .0 51 . 46.. 1 .8 136..7 25..2 62..2 -1 . .2 451,.2 135,.4 73,.5 242,.2 156,.8 29,.8 62 .2 -6..6 465,.8 22 .7 126,.8 316..3 218,.7 33..5 73..6 -9..5 453..2 49 .3 79,.4 324..5 234,.9 24.,4 ,6 71 . -6 . .4 459 .2 49 .8 102,.9 306.5 .0 231 , 16..7 60,.8 -2,. 1 379 .8 30,.4 73,.7 275..7 218,.0 16,.4 42,.7 -1,.5 298 .2 20 . 1 49 .7 ,3 212,.6 6,.5 9 .3 14 15 16 17 18 133.8 40,.5 48 . 7 9,.0 35,.6 73,.4 2..6 36,.8 4 .0 , 30,.0 130,.5 16 .9 , 50 , .5 14 .7 . 48 . .5 79..9 16..4 53.. 9 -6.. 1 15..8 104..4 48 .9 25 .0 .8 31,.3 233..6 81 ..7 68..0 21.,7 62..2 173..3 82,.5 40,.6 14,.6 35,.6 156.,1 58..0 66..9 -9..3 40.5 88..9 33.,5 10..0 2..3 43..2 144..1 50,.2 39..8 11 .9 , 42,.2 146,.8 39,. 1 39,.9 20.4 47..4 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 343,.7 15., 0 171 . ,5 157,.2 .5 65..6 68 . 1 258 .7 11 .6 117 . 3 129 . 7 15 .8 55 .8 58 .2 296 .2 17,. 1 114,.3 164 .8 , 16 .3 , .4 44 , 104 , . 1 237.. 1 27,.7 84 . , 3 125,. 1 6..7 71 .8 . 46 . .6 351 , .5 23,.6 185,.6 142,.3 3,.9 .9 81 . 56,.5 553 .5 28,. 1 .8 231 , 293..6 .4 123,.2 170,.8 624 .5 90 .9 284 .5 249 . 1 -14,.5 129..3 134..3 .9 621 . 36 , .2 293.,0 292..7 -16..3 99,.2 209,, 7 542,. 1 48 .8 302,.2 191 .0 , -10,.6 77,. 9 123,.7 603..3 45..6 314..9 242..8 -7..5 65..7 184..6 526..6 29..6 285..0 211 ..9 1 .6 . 50.8 159..5 26 27 28 29 30 15,,0 3.. 7 3,. 1 1 ,. 7 6. 5 24 .2 1 .2 11 .8 2,.4 8 .8 23,.5 5 .5 3,.0 3..9 11 . 1 16..0 6..6 -5..5 1 ,. 9 13..0 8,.4 3,.8 -6 .6 , t?..2 5,.0 , 1 .2 3..8 -2..8 6..2 -6..0 9,.7 3,, 1 .0 -1 , 11 .5 , -3..9 4,.5 7.4 -3..6 2. 1 -1 .4 , 6..3 6,.9 - 1 .8 . 8,.7 -7,.5 362 .0 407 . 1 760,.6 849,.3 31 396,.0 414 . .4 17,.3 3,. 1 3..6 6,.5 4. , 1 555,.4 846..6 691 , .5 10..9 5..3 , 1 13..3 -7. 5 Debt capital i n s t r u m e n t s Tax-exempt o b l i g a t i o n s C o r p o r a t e bonds Mortgages Home m o r t g a g e s M u l t i f a m i l y resid. Commerci al 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 Other debt i n s t r u m e n t s Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. C o m m e r c i a l paper Other loans 14 15 16 17 18 By borrowing sector: State&local governments Households N o n f i n a n c i a l business Farm Nonfarm noncorporate Corporate 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 * 68 , .7 14 . ,3 1 .3 , 9. ,7 43,.4 366 17 254 95 2 13 79 .8 .2 .0 .6 .6 . 7 .4 1 .5 Fgri. net borrowing in U.S. 23 , .6 21 , Bank loans n.e.c. -2,.9 C o m m e r c i a l paper 12 .3 , U.S. govt. S other loans -7,.5 767,. 1 689., 1 662 .8 Total domestic plus foreign Total net borrowing 202,. 1 by financial sectors 26 27 28 29 30 31 Net Credit Market Borrow!ng by Financial Sectors 300.2 247 .6 205.5 74..9 30..4 44..4 101 . .5 20..6 79..9 1.. 1 154,. 1 15..2 139..2 " •.4 171 .8 30.2 142.3 -.8 119,,8 44,.9 74,.9 151.0 25.2 125.8 167..4 17,. 1 150..3 . 1 U.S. g o v e r n m e n t - r e l a t e d Sponsored credit ag. sec. M o r t g a g e pool securities " L o a n s from U.S. government 75 . 9 34.,3 0..4 1 ,4 24,.0 15..7 99..7 50,.9 0.. 1 .6 32,.0 14..2 .0 131 . 82..9 0., 1 4 .0 . 24 . .2 19..8 128.4 78.9 0.4 -3.2 27.9 24.4 127..8 51 , .7 0..3 1 .4 . 54 , ,8 19,.7 54.5 36.8 1 .8 26.9 -11.0 34 . 7 49..8 0.. 3 0.. 7 8 . .6 - 2 4 ..7 P r i v a t e financial sectors C o r p o r a t e bonds Mortgages Bank loans n.e.c. O p e n - m a r k e t paper Fed. Home Loan Bank loans 285.. 1 14..9 139..2 300.2 29.5 142.3 247..6 44 .9 74,.9 205.5 25.2 125.8 202.. 1 T o t a l , by sector Sponsored credit 17..0 Mortgage pools 150..3 .0 131 . -3..6 15..2 20..9 4..2 54..7 0..8 39,.0 128.4 6.2 14.3 19.6 8.1 40.8 0.3 39.1 127,.8 -3,.0 5 .2 19,.9 1 .9 , 67,.7 3,.5 32,.5 54.5 -1.4 6.2 -14. 1 -1.4 46.3 -1.9 20.8 34..7 -1 . 1 - 2 7 ,.7 -31 , .2 .5 57.. 1 .9 -1 . 40,. 1 864 .9 Total net borrowing U.S. g o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s 440. 0 Tax-exempt o b l i g a t i o n s 20. 1 C o r p o r a t e 8 foreign bonds 121 . 1 M ortgages 6 228. .9 . 9 .5 .4 67.8 , 1 .4 6 6,.4 25.. 9 13,. 7 0.. 1 1 .4 , 9,.9 0.8 32..5 18..6 .4 .3 21 . -7..0 90 .8 15,.3 49 .5 100,.3 1 .4 , 66 , .4 25 .9 11 . 7 7. 1 1 .7 .6 5 .5 . 1 0,.6 32,.5 5 .0 13 .3 - 6 .2 .4 17..5 .3 3,.6 65,.4 103 .6 2 3 4 5 47 .9 24 .3 23 . 1 0 .6 44,.8 24,.4 19,.2 1 .2 , 47 .4 30 .5 15 .0 1 .9 64 14 49 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 41 . 7 5 .5 20,.6 1 ., 6 56 .2 6 .0 0 .2 26 .8 9 .2 - 1 .0 , 12 .9 , 7,. 1 1 .2 32 .7 16 .2 12 13 14 89 .6 24 .8 23 . 1 65 .4 25,.6 19 .2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 41 . 7 9. 1 4. 1 9 .5 0 .7 18 .8 .4 20,.6 8,. 3 6,. 7 6,.8 0,. 7 - 1 .2 , . 7 56 .2 1 1.6 10 .8 15 .6 0 .4 18 . 1 .4 285.. 1 150..7 89 .6 103 .6 32 .4 15 .0 .3 201 . 100,.3 90 , .8 1 150.,7 30..4 44..4 75..9 7..3 16.. 1 17..2 1 .2 . 24..3 0..5 9..3 201..3 21 . .7 79..9 99..7 -4..9 16..6 17..3 1 .5 . 57..7 .1 11..5 agencies P r i v a t e f i n a n c i a l sectors C o m m e r c i a l banks Domestic a f f i l i a t e s (BHCs) S a v i n g s and loan assns. Mutual s a v i n g s banks Finance companies REITs SCO issuers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Total Net Credit Market Borrowing, All S e c t o r s , by Type 1 2 3 4 5 485.. 6 84..8 27..7 26..5 164.8 427..4 122,.9 24.,7 30.5 132,.7 510. 7 133. 0 33. 7 34 .3 109. 1 6 7 8 9 40..5 52,.0 37 .5 51 .9 2,.6 47,.6 19,.3 47,.1 16. 9 54. 7 51 ..3 77. 7 10 0 .6 -3,.8 11 12 380 .4 36 .8 341 .7 83 .0 * 505..2 225., 9 50,.4 39..0 88..2 16..4 49..7 5..7 30..0 7..3 391 , . 1 154..0 383. 6 87. 4 655.7 254.4 43.3 37.7 187.8 48.9 28.2 26.9 28.4 911,.4 273,.8 .0 51 , 84,.2 223,. 1 81..7 62,.7 51,.9 82..9 1050..6 324..2 135..4 128.,2 242..2 1131..7 369..5 .7 212..8 316..4 991 , .7 317..5 49,.3 165,.7 324,.9 1014..7 277,.2 49,.8 161 , .5 306,.7 894. 5 302. 6 30. 4 115. 8 275. 7 82..5 40,.3 52,.8 45,.0 58..0 69..9 26,.4 56,.1 33, 5 3,.2 32,.3 65..5 50,.2 39,.4 75.4 54 .4 39. 1 41.5 60. 6 28. 9 -7.1 6..3 14..4 545.2 193.7 746 .0 192, 5 833..7 209..3 * 836 .9 215,.0 -7,.9 694,.9 152..8 14. 3 9 30. 7 11 .1 Consumer credit Bank loans n.e.c. O p e n - m a r k e t paper Other loans 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -5. 9 8 . 3 M e m o : U.S. govt. cash balance 10 .4 Totals net of ichanges in U.S. govt. cash balances: 631. 0 Net borrowing by dom. nonfin. 11 750 .4 684.. 1 By U.S. g o v e r n m e n t 12 157. 5 264. 2 147 . 1 E x t e r n a l C o r p o r a t e Equi ty Funds Raised in U.S. M a r k e t s 1 2 3 4 5 - 3 .8 0 .4 4. 1 - 7 .8 2 .7 17 .8 2,.9 14,.9 10 .4 2 .2 -6.8 3..7 -10. 5 -13. 5 2.,7 16,.7 8 .8 7 .9 I .9 4 .7 54.6 27.2 27.3 20.0 3.6 -40.5 29,.3 -69..8 - 7 9 .0 8 .2 17..2 8 4 .4 -67..2 - 8 4 .5 13..6 6 1 .0 2 .4 0..2 1 .4 3.7 0,.9 3,.7 H I S T O R I C A L DATA ON NET F U N D S R A I S E D .0 .6 10,.9 73..9 - 6 3 .0 - 7 5 .5 14 .6 1 .2 - 2 .1 86 159 -72 -85 11 .8 .0 -63. 7 - 1 2 4 .2 41. 3 1 .. 1 - 1 2 5 .3 - 1 0 5 .. 1 - 1 2 9 .5 - 1 2 4 ..2 3 .3 2. 4 0 .9 16. 7 9. 6 Total net share issues Mutual funds 61 .4 All other -51. 7 Nonfinancial corporations -63. 0 Financial corporations 4. 3 Foreign shares purchased in U.S. 6. 9 1 2 3 4 5 6