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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
W . N. DOAK, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
CHARLES E. BALDWIN, Acting Commissioner

B U L L E T IN O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S !
BU R EAU OF LA B O R S T A T IS T IC S /
WHOLESALE

PRICES

# #

*

’

H O .

C 7 9
O I L

SERIES

WHOLESALE PRICES
1 9 3 1

JANUARY, 1933

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON: 1933

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C.




-

-

-

-

Price 10 cents




Contents
Page

Movement of wholesale prices in 1931______________________________
Index numbers of specified groups of commodities, January, 1926, to
December, 1931---------- ------------------------------------------------------------Trend of wholesale prices, 1801 to 1931-------------------------------------------Purchasing power of the dollar, 1913 to 1931________________________
Average wholesale prices of commodities, 1931_______________________
Wholesale prices of commodities, 1926 to 1930_______________________
Quantities used as weighting factors and estimated values in exchange__
A p p e n d i x .—Wholesale prices, 1720 to 1899, inclusive, by G. F. Warren
and F. A. Pearson_____________________________________ _____ 111




III

1
11
13
14
16
84
92




BULLETIN OF THE
U . S. B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S
NO. 572

WASHINGTON

January, 1933

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931
Detailed information on wholesale prices in the United States for
the year 1931, and a summary of the principal data for earlier years,
are given in this bulletin. Persons desiring the detailed information
prior to 1931 are referred to previous bulletins of the Bureau of
Labor Statistics.1 Explanation of the method used in procuring
the price data for inclusion in the bureau’s reports, and also the
method followed in computing the index numbers for the various
groups of commodities, will be found in Bulletin No. 493 (pp. 2-6 ).
In 1931 the index number of wholesale commodity prices, as
compiled and issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, was expanded
and revised to include 784 price series, instead of 550. The revision
was extended back to and including January, 1926. The added price
series were almost entirely for fully manufactured articles. The 10
major groups— farm products, foods, etc.— were retained, but a
rearrangement of commodities within these groups was made in
several instances as well as the addition of several subgroups. The
former base period— the average price for the year 1926— was retained.
In compiling the index numbers the individual items were weighted
according to the importance of each article in the country’s markets.
The weighting factors for 1930 and 1931 were based on the census
of manufactures data as compiled by the Bureau of the Census for the
years 1925 and 1927, and, in cases where the census of manufactures
data, were not available, other official or dependable private sources
were used. Beginning with January, 1932, weighting factors based
upon the census years 1927 and 1929 were employed. However, in
the case of farm products and for agricultural commodities included
in the foods group, the 3-year average 1927-1929 was used in deter­
mining the weighting factors.
Movement of Wholesale Prices in 1931
A marked decline in the general level of wholesale prices took
place in 1931. Except for a slight steadying during the summer, the
trend was steadily downward throughout the entire year, the net
decrease in the 12 months being 12% per cent. The average for the
year 1931 was 15% per cent below the average for the year 1930.
i Bulletins Nos. 27, 39, 45, 51, 57, 63, 69, 75, 81, 87, 93, 99, 114, 149, 181, 200, 226, 269, 296, 320, 335, 367, 390,
415,440, 473,493, and 521. Current information on wholesale prices is published monthly by the bureau in
pamphlet form.




1

2

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

Radical price declines in grains, and in livestock and poultry,
occurred during the year. Other farm products, including cotton
and wool, also declined sharply. The decrease for the group as a
whole within the year was 24 per cent, while the level of the group
for the year was 26K per cent below the average of the preceding
year.
Foods declined steadily in price from January to June, reacting
somewhat during July and August, and again declining during the
latter months of the year. The December average for food as a
whole was 17 per cent below the average for December, 1930, while
the level for the year was 18 per cent below the level of the year
1930:

Prices of hides and leather products fluctuated during the year
until August, after which time a decided slump occurred, with the
result that the December price was more than 10 per cent below the
average for January. Textile products, including cotton, silk and
rayon, and woolen and worsted goods, moved steadily downward
throughout the entire year. When compared with the average for
the year 1926, many of these commodities had decreased more than
50 per cent.
Fuel and lighting materials moved downward the first half of the
rear 1931, reacting strongly toward the latter part of the year,
eaving average prices in December practically 7 per cent below the
level for January. Crude and refined petroleum showed radical
price decreases during the first few months, with sharp increases
toward the end of the year. The fluctuations in the group of metals
and metal products resulted in only a 5% per cent net decrease for
December when compared with January. Prices of all building
materials, as well as chemicals and drugs and house-furnishing
goods, moved downward during the year. In the group of miscel­
laneous commodities, including crude rubber and automobile tires,
cattle feed, and paper and pulp, prices moved steadily downward
until September after which time they rose slightly.
In all of the 10 major groups of commodities, average prices in
1931 were below those of 1930, the decreases ranging from 8 per cent
for metals and metal products to practically 26K per cent in the case
of farm products.
In Table 1 index numbers for the subgroups and groups of com­
modities are shown by years and months for the period from January,
1926, to December, 1931, inclusive. The index numbers are derived
from price quotations of 784 commodities and are based on the aver­
age prices for the year 1926 as 100. Detailed average prices for 1931
are given in Table 5.

J




MOVEMENT OF PRICES IN 1931
T a b le

3

1.—Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of commodities, and by months, from January, 1926>to December, 1981
[1928-100.0]
Farm products

Year and month
Grains

1926
Average for year.
January_____
February___
March______
April----------M ay..............
June..............
July..
September.
October___
November..
December1927
Average for year.
January.........
February____
March______
April_______
M ay________
June________
July------------August______
September__
October......... .
November___
December___
1928
Average for year..
January_____
February____
M arch......... .
April________
M ay...............
June________
July................
August.......... .
September___
October..........
November___
December___

100.0

112.6

108.2

101.8

102.9
100.3
97.6
100.7
95.7
95.3
97.4
93.6
96.9
100.9
95.9
95.3
93.0
93.2
104.3
109.7
107.0
108.3
102.9
99.2
99.6
102.0
107.3
104.7
108.4
113.6
121.6

127.0
119.9
111.3
95.2
97.5
96.6
94.6
94.3

Live­ Other
fflT T p
stock
and
prod­
poultry ucts

100.0
98.8
100.4
99.8
98.6
103.8
106.7
102.2
98.3
103.7
102.2

93.3
93.5

98.5
99.4

100.6

101.2
93.9
90.6
95.3
98.2
104.9
105.5
100.8
97.9
105.4

100.2
100.1

96.3
102.3
103.9
104.7
112.1

116.7
124.0
106.4
100.6

99.1

1929
Average for year.
January.........
February___
March______
April_______
M ay..............
June..............
July...............
August..........
September
October.........
November.
December___

98.8
94.3
88.2
91.0
102.2
99.3
99.1
94.9
97.5

106.6
98.8
93.7
94.6

1930
Average for year..
January.........
February____
March...........
April.............
M ay..............
June..............
July...............
August______
September__
October.........
November___
December___

78.3
93.8
89.0
83.5
84.1
82.1
78.7
74.1
80.4
77.0
72.1
64.0
64.0

89.2
100.5
101.3
99.6
96.9
93.2
88.5
81.8
84.6
88.0
82.4
77.7
76.3

97.4
98.3
102.0

101.6




106.1
102.1
101.8
111.0

114.7
110.0
111.0
114.9
112.8

Foods

An

ta n
prod­
ucts

100.0 100.0
111.6 107.4

Butter, Cereal Fruits
and
prod­ vege­
Meats
and
ucts
milk
tables

100.0

98.0
95.3
97.1
97.7
95.1
96.2
95.2

105.1
101.7
102.8
102.4
100.9
98.6
97.2
99.3
97.9
94.7
94.9

102.3
101.6
99.6
97.2
96.0
95.4
95.5
97.3
101.1
102.9
104.4
107.3

99.2
95.4
92.6
90.2
89.8
95.1
95.9
95.9
103.0
107.6
106.7
108.3
109.7

99.4
96.5
95.4
94.2
94.3
96.3
96.5
97.6
102.3
105.9
105.0
104.3
104.4

105.8
110.7
106.1
105.0
106.4
107.9
103.4
104.9
104.2
102.3
103.7
104.7
110.0
106.6
111.3
109.2
107.5
101.8
101.7
102.3
104.5
106.8
108.3
109.0
108.1
108.2

107.3
103.0
105.6

102.2

91.1
103.9
98.9
95.2
99.0
96.5
92.7
86.9
86.7
86.3
86.1

85.4
78.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
106.8
105.1
103.5

100.7
99.7
97.2
96.0
97.1
95.8
95.1

107.7
106.3
105.7
116.4
108.3
103.3
92.0
87.6
92.9
98.1
94.9
92.2

105.3
107.0
106.0
105.1
98.9
97.6
97.8
98.7
105.5
107.1
108.2
109.8

94.4
94.5
94.4
93.6
93.3
96.6
97.4
96.6
95.6
93.1
92.7
92.4
92.6

96.7
95.8
94.8
90.3
92.3
104.3
104.8
95.9
97.9
93.1
94.0
99.8
96.7

105.9
106.1
104.5
103.5
107.6
109.8
106.7
108.5
106.9
108.8
103.4
101.6
103.6

105.5
108.0
106.3
104.0
100.9
99.9
99.6
103.1
107.0
109.1
107.8
109.3
109.8

93.6
93.7
93.6
94.7
99.0
100.3
98.0
94.6
90.6
90.5
90.2
89.0

104.9
105.9
105.4
107.2
104.9
102.2
103.3
107.6
107.5
106.6
104.0

105.6
108.8
109.7

101.1

mo

105.9
104.2
105.2
103.2
104.1
106.2
106.0
103.5

101.9

101.6

88.3

95.5
97.2
97.1
98.3
99.0
92.3
90.2
91.8
97.7
99.3
98.5
95.6
89.2

101.0

98.0
94.7
95.8
93.0
88.9
83.1
84.9
85.3
82.5
79.3
75.2

Other
foods

102.6
100.2

100.3
97.8
98.0
99.3

100.2

102.3
101.4
99.9

101.6
101.3
99.0
98.4

100.4
97.5
94.6
95.9
99.1
100.3
100.1
99.4
102.1

102.2

105.2
106.2

An

foods

100.0
102.6
100.6
99.3
100.5

100.1

100.5
98.7
97.5
99.8
100.7
100.4
100.6

100.9
99.6

98.0
103.4
98.0
95.3
94.7
94.6
94.2
94.1
94.4
99.7
102.3
103.7
102.5

88.6

105.7
105.7
104.7
100.3
96.1
94.5
93.3
87.8
85.9
85.5

107.0
99.7
97.8
94.7
99.2
103.2
104.0
112.7
119.3
126.5
116.4
108.7
102.3

97.6
103.2
96.1
96.7
96.9
98.7
97.9
97.0
96.4
98.1
95.7
97.0
96.9

88.0
89.0
89.6
87.3
86.3
84.4
85.1
91.2
90.3
89.6
88.2
87.5
87.9

97.8
87.4
85.0
83.3
84.8
89.2
97.4
105.8
109.5
109.3
108.4
106.0
107.4

109.1
105.7
102.3
108.5
111.5
111.5
111.5
116.7
116.0
113.1
106.7
102.5
103.2

93.9
95.5
96.4
92.7
90.2
90.8
90.3
93.0
94.7
96.1
97.3
95.8
94.6

99.9
98.9
98.1
98.3
98.0
98.0
99.1
102.9
103.5
103.3
101.4
98.9
98.7

81.5
87.6

96.6
103.9
103.1
102.3
109.6
109.4
109.0
95.2

98.4
106.2
105.1
104.2
103.2
101.3
99.9
91.8
93.1
99.2
96.7
91.4
89.2

80.9
91.0
87.4
82.6
82.5
79.7
78.1
77.4
78.1
77.6
79.2
81.5
77.0

90.5
97.3
95.8
94.3
94.9
92.2
90.8

86.1

84.9
84.6
84.0
82.8
80.6
79.9
78.6
77.7
75.7
75.9

96.5
98.8

102.2

88.6

91.0
90.6
82.9
75.4

92.7
89.4
89.6
89.9
90.9
89.8
88.6
90.5
90.3
92.2

100.0

96.7
97.1
96.1
94.7
94.9
95.3
94.8
94.3
94.5
96.6
100.0

101.4
100.7

101.0

100.9
98.8
98.2
99.7
101.2

100.3
102.2

103.8
106.5

102.1
100.0

98.1

86.8

87.6
89.5
88.8

86.2

82.4

4

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931
Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of com­
moditiest and by months, from January, 1926, to December, 1551— Continued

T a b l e 1 .—

[1926-100.0]
Farm products
Tear and month
Grains

1931
Average for year.-.
January______
February____
March_______
April________
M ay.................
June_________
July-------------August.............
September___
October.......... .
November____
December____

Live­ Other
stock
farm
and
prod­
poultry ucts

63.9
75.2
69.6
70.7
70.3
64.1
61.9
63.0
67.0
61.0
57.6
55.7
51.7

53.0
62.4
60.4
59.3
59.5
59.6
56.0
49.0
44.8
44.2
44.3
51.3
47.0

69.2
75.3
73.6
74.2
73.4
71.5
70.8
71.3
67.3
65.4
64.2
63.1
61.2

Foods

ah

farm
prod­
ucts

Butter, Cereal
prod­
and
ucts
milk

64.8
73.1
70.1
70.6
70.1
67.1
65.4
64.9
63.5
60.5
58.8
58.7
55.7

81.8
83.7
83.0
83.5
80.6
78.1
78.8
80.6
82.2
84.6

86.1

80.7
79.8

73.1
75.7
75.5
74.5
74.3
74.6
74.3
71.5
70.9
70.3
70.6
73.1
72.2

Hides and leather products

Year and month

1926
Average for year-.
January_____
February____
March......... .
April________
M ay________
June________
July------------August.......... .
September—
October....... .
November—
December----1927
Average for year~
January-------February-----March---------April-----------M ay-----------June-----------July...............
August--------September—
October.........
November—
December----1928
Average for year..
January_____
February-----March...........
April-----------M ay.... .........
June________
July------------August______
September—
October_____
November—
December___




Boots
and
shoes

Hides
and
skins

Fruits
and
vege­
tables

72.4
76.9
74.2
74.3
76.2
76.1
76.4
74.2
73.4
71.0

68.2

65.1
63.5

All
Other hides
Leath­ leather and
Cloth­ Cotton
er
prod­ leather
ing
goods
ucts
prod­
ucts

99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8

95.8
106.2
103.2
103.3

99.1
99.2
99.4
99.4

99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6

98.8
100.9
100.3
100.3

98.7
98.6
98.6
98.1

99.4
96.2
93.7
91.8

102.6

120.3
105.5
101.5
102.3
108.2
114.2
123.8
133.5
131.3
128.4
128.0
131.6
136.4

109.2
99.6
99.7

102.8

107.7
100.9

95.8
97.5
96.4
98.1
95.9
95.9
95.6
95.6
95.6
95.7
95.2
95.2
95.0

97.1
90.1
90.7
91.1
90.9
92.9
94.5
95.6

148.6
151.4
158.7
157.3
167.3
164.5
155.0
155.8
140.6
141.9
129.9
130.0
131.0

126.3
123.8
129.3
129.3
129.8
130.2
127.3
128.5
128.5
126.2
124.2
118. S
119.3

101.0
103.0
103.3
105.6
105.6
106.3
107.1

109.9
108.4
109.2
109.5
110.4
110.5

110.8
110.8
110.8
110.8

110.4
108.9
108.4

100.2
100.2
103.3
107.6
113.5
114.3
115.4
116.5
117.1
122.4

100.5
100.5
100.5
100.5
100.5
100.5

101.0
102.9
106.3
105.5
106.7
106.8

108.2
108.1
108.1
108.1
108.1
108.1
108.1
108.3
108.3
108.6
108.6
108.1
108.1

Other
foods

75.4
88.4
83.6
82.0
79.9
74.4
71.3
73.4
76.0
73.6
71.1
67.7
63.2

74.5
71.1
71.4
69.9
67.9
68.5
70.6
69.6
68.5
69.7

68.0
67.2

All
foods

74.6
80.7
78.0
77.6
76.3
73.8
73.3
74.0
74.6
73.7
73.3
71.0
69.1

Textile products

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.5
112.8 101.8 100.4 103.3 102.5 107.5
104.1
101.8 100.4 101.5 102.5 106.6
100.5
101.8 100.4 100.2 100.2 104.9
100.5
98.0
101.4
100.4
100.4
91.6
100.2 103.5
98.7
100.4
100.4
100.2 101.0
99.6
94.8
99.0
100.4
100.2 98.6
99.2
100.3
94.6
98.8
97.5
100.2 98.1
98.6
99.6
99.8
99.0
100.2 99.0
98.7
99.6
100.5
99.6
99.8

99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.9

Meats

100.1
100.4
101.7
103.6
107.1
111.4
111.5
112.5
112.7
113.9
116.5
121.4
120.7
123.8
123.7
126.3
125.8
123.3
123.8

120.6

120.4
117.2
115.3
115.4

93.2
95.2
95.2
93.3
93.6
93.6
93.6
93.1
93.3
92.7
91.8
91.5
9L4

100.1
106.8
106.2
104.3

102.6
100.4
101.3

100.1

99.7
99.6
100.7
100.5
101.5
100.7
99.2
99.9
100.5
100.9

Knit
goods

Other
textile
prod­
ucts

Silt
and
rayon

100.0 100.0
107.0
102.0 105.3
102.0 102.1
102.0 101.5
101.7
99.5
100.0 98.4

100.0

99.7
99.5
99.4
99.4
97.5
94.6

98.5
97.9
98.6
98.8
97.1
98.4

91.9
92.5
92.2
92.2
92.0
92.0
91.0
89.8
91.6
92.6
92.6
92.5
91.8

98.2
98.7
96.8
96.7
97.7
95.7
96.3
97.2
99.4

87.1
89.3
90.4
90.2
91.9
90.4
90.5
87.2
85.0
85.0
83.5
80.9
81.1

102.3

90.1
90.4
90.2
90.2
90.2
90.2
90.2
90.2
90.2
89.9
89.9
89.9
89.9

100.1
99.8
98.8
100.3

95.4
97.1
96.1
95.3
95.1
94.5
95.1
96.7
96.4
95.0
94.8
94.7
94.3

111.4
110.5
104.6
99.0
98.4
100.4
97.5
96.9
99.4
96.9
93.9
91.1

83.7
83.0
84.3
84.8

86.0

85 0
81.6
80.2
80.5
83.1
85.6
84.9
85.0

5

MOVEMENT OF PRICES IN 1931

1 . —Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of com­
modities, and by months, from January,
to December,
— Continued

T a b le

[1926=100.0]
Textile products

Hides and leather products

Year and month

All
Other hides
Cloth­ Cotton
Leath­ leather and
ing
goods
prod­ leather
er
prod­
ucts
ucts

Boots
and
shoes

Hides
and
skins

106.3
106.7
106.6
106.6
106.6
106.2
106.1
106.1
106.1
106.1
106.1
106.1
106.1

112.7
*124.1
106.4
107.9
108.2
104.7
110.9
114.5
117.2
121.3
117.9
109.3
107.4

113.2
120.5
117.1

101.3
108.3
107.7
107.4
105.3
104.2
102.9

100.5
100.3
100.3
97.7

91.0
104.2
99.0
95.8
95.8
96.8
99.0
94.0
91.2
94.2
83.6
75.1
69.4

93.7
95.1
95.0
94.9
94.8
94.8
94.6
93.5
93.5
93.5
93.1
92.5
89.2

60.2
64.4
57.7
62.1
62.0
62.6
65.5
72.7
69.1
58.6
50.0
49.0
48.8

86.2

1929
Average for year—
January.........—
February_____
March..............
April.................
M ay—..............
June.................
July..................
August.............
September.......
October............
November------December_____
1930
Average for year—
January............
February...........
March...........
April________
M ay....... ...........
June..............
July...............
August..........
SeptemberOctober.........
November—
December___
1931
Average for year----January.........
February___
March...........
April_______
M ay________
June________
July________
August______
September__
October...........—
November_____
December___

102.0

103.8
103.8
103.8
103.8
103.7
103.0
102.9

100.6

112.8
111.3
110.7
110.3
112.1

111.5
112.4
114.2
113.3

110.6

100.1

99.9
98.2
96.7
93.2
91.5

90.8
89.0
88.4
88.4

88.1
87.8
89.8
90.3
83.4
80.7
78.8
78.6

106.4
107.5
107.5
107.2
105.5
105.4
105.9
106.1
106.2
106.7
106.7
106.3
106.3

109.1
113.4
108.9
108.2
107.8
106.7
107.9
109.1
109.5

105.5
106.1
106.1
106.1
105.7
105.7
105.5
105.6
105.4
105.4
104.8
104.8
1018

100.0
105.1
103.9
103.2
102.7
102.6
102.4

101.4
102.3

86.1

102.0
102.0
101.6

101.4
101.4
101.4
101.4
101.1
101.1
101.1
99.7

110.6

110.3
108.3
107.3

100.8

99.0
99.2
96.6
94.2
91.4

88.7
86.9
87.6
87.5
87.6

88.0

89.4
88.7
85.0
82.5
81.6
79.8

Textile prod­
ucts—Contd.
Year and month

1926
Average for year___________
January_______________
February______________
March____________ ____
April_________________
May__________________
June__________________
July__________________
August________________
September_____________
October_______________
November_____________
December........................




90.0
91.6
91.7
91.6
90.1
90.1
90.0
89.2
89.3
89.3
89.1
89.1
88.9

98.8
100.4
99.8

86.2

84.7
94.7
92.8
90.3
89.6
89.0
87.2
83.9
81.1
78.6
77.0
77.5
75.6

66.1

88.9
88.9
87.7
87.2
87.2
86.7

86.6
86.3
84.6
83.9
83.5
83.5

75.9
79.1
79.1
78.1
76.9
76.9
76.3
76.1
75.9
75.5
73.9
72.6
70.8

100.0
105.8
105.0
102.7
101.3
100.2
99.5
98.9
98.9
98.8
97.7
96.4
95.4

99.4
98.5
97.8
98.2
98.2
98.4
98.5
97.4
96.2

73.5
73.1
72.4
71.4
69.2
67.6

66.8
64.0
61.5
59.7
58.1
56.4

88.5
89.9
89.9
89.9
89.9
89.9
88.7
87.9
87.9
87.5
87.5

Other
textile
prod­
ucts

Silk
and
rayon

94.5
94.6
95.5
95.0
93.2
92.6
92.2
94.2
93.5
91.9
90.1
89.6

80.4
84.8
84.1
82.5
83.1
80.9
79.9
78.3
80.1
81.1
79.6
76.8
74.5

80.0
85.9
85.3
83.6
83.4
83.6
81.8
81.3
78.2
76.7
75.0
72.8
72.3

84.2
87.9
87.8
86.9
87.7
87.6

60.2
75.2
74.2
73.6
71.1

86.2
84.2
83.1
82.0
80.7
78.0
77.8

60.5
54.3
52.6
51.2
47.0
46.6
48.2

60.9
64.8
64.5
63.8
60.7
60.7
59.8
60.0
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.0
58.5

75.1
77.2
77.8
77.0
76.2
76.7
75.5
75.2
74.4
74.1
72.4
72.5
71.3

43.5
49.0
47.0
45.8
43.4
41.4
41.9
43.8
43.7
43.5
41.7
41.8
39.0

86.8
86.5

68.1

Fuel and lighting

Woolen All Anthra­ Bitumi­
textile
and
Coke
nous
cite
worsted prod­
coal
coal
ucts
goods

100.0
106.3
104 8
102.5
100.7
99.7
99.6
98.5
97.8
97.5
97.3
97.6
87.1

100.6

Knit
goods

100.0
113.7
102.0
101.2
98.1
97.6
97.3
97.4
98.1
9a 4
98.4
98.8
98.8

100.0
98.9
99.0
97.2
95.0
95.2
95.2
95.4
96.6
98.2
104.8
116.8
107.9

100.0
114.0
115.3
102.2
93.6
92.6
94.0
93.8
94.3
95.3
96.3
106.2
103.3

Elec­
tricity

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Gas

100.0
101.9
101.0
101.9
101.9
101.0
101.0
101.0
100.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
98.1

Petro­ All fuel
leum
and
prod­ light­
ing
ucts

100.0
92.3
96.3
96.9
99.4
106.3
106.6
103.3
104.6
105.4
100.9
94.1
93.7

100.0
98.8
99.2
98.3
98.0
100.7
100.9
99.6
100.5
101.3
101.1
102.2
99.4

6

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931
1.— Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of commodities, and by months, from January, 1926, to December, 1981— Continued

T a b le

[1926=100.0]
Textile prod­
ucts—Contd.
Year and month

1927
Average for year___________
January...........................
February................. ........
March________________
April................................
May__...................... ........
June................................July..................................
August-----------------------September_____________
October_______________
November ----------------December-------------------1928
Average for year----------------January_______________
February______________
March......................... —
April................................
May.......................... ......
June..---------- --------------July..................................
August............................
September.......................
October............................
November.......................
December........................
1929
Average for year....................
January...........................
February.........................
March..............................
April................................
M ay.................................
June.................................
July.................................
August.............................
September.......................
October............................
November.......................
December........................
1930
Average for year....................
January...........................
February.........................
March_............................
April................................
M ay.................................
June.................................
July..................................
August.............................
September.......................
October............................
November........................
December........................
1931
Average for year.....................
January...........................
February.........................
March..............................
April................................
May.................................
June.................................
July.................................
August.............................
September.......................
October............................
November.......................
December........................




Fuel and lighting

Woolen All
Bitumi­
and
textile Anthra­
cite
nous
Coke
worsted prod­
coal
coal
goods
ucts

Elec­
tricity

Gas

Petro­ All fuel
and
leum
prod­ light­
ing
ucts

97.8
97.5
98.5
98.4
98.3
96.9
96.6
96.7
96.8
96.9
97.6
97.7
98.0

95.6
94.4
94.4
94.3
94.5
94.4
94.7
94.6
96.0
98.0
97.7
96.9
96.6

96.3
99.1
98.9
96.8
93.8
93.6
94.8
95.2
95.7
97.0
96.9
96.9
96.8

100.3
103.9
101.5
100.1
99.9
99.8
100.3
100.0
101.6
102.4
99.6
97.8
97.4

94.4
97.4
96.1
96.0
95.4
94.0
94.2
93.7
93.8
94.0
93.9
92.7
91.9

102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9

98.0
99.0
99.0
98.1
98.1
98.3
98.8
99.2
97.3
98.2
97.5
97.2
96.2

72.7
93.0
90.9
80.0
70.0
68.0
68.0
68.1
66.5
66.4
67.5
66.6
66.2

88.3
98.2
96.6
91.4
86.8
85.9
86.2
86.2
86.0
86.3
86.0
85.0
847

100.1
98.6
99.6
100.3
100.2
100.6
100.9
101.2
100.7
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.7

95.5
96.1
96.0
95.5
95.6
95.8
95/6
95.8
95.5
94.9
95.0
95.0
95.1

91.7
94.8
95.3
94.8
89.7
89.6
90.4
90.5
90.3
91.2
91.2
91.2
91.2

93.6
95.9
95.4
94.7
93.3
92.6
92.4
92.0
92.5
93.2
93.9
93.6
93.2

84.6
86.0
84.4
84.4
82.8
84.1
84.7
84.6
84.9
84.9
85.0
84.9
84.5

96.6
96.9
96.2
95.5
96.8
96.2
96.2
96.8
94.9
97.4
95.6
97.1
100.2

949
95.9
95.9
95.8
95.1
94.6
95.2
94.8
95.0
94.6
94 3
93.5
93.3

72.0
65.6
66.6
66.6
69.0
71.2
71.9
73.5
76.8
77.1
76.3
75.5
73.9

843
sa 8
83.0
82.7
82.8
83.5
83.9
845
85.8
86.4
86.1
85.8
85.3

88.3
91.4
91.3
91.1
90.7
89.2
88.3
87.7
86.8
86.7
86.7
86.3
85.2

90.4
92.5
92.3
92.4
91.6
90.7
90.1
89.6
89.8
89.8
89.5
88.6
87.8

90.1
91.6
91.6
91.4
88.1
87.4
88.1
89.1
90.0
90.6
91.2
91.2
91.2

91.3
93.7
93.7
92.1
89.3
89.2
89.6
89.9
90.5
91.3
92.0
92.0
92.4

84.6
84.5
85.1
85.2
84.7
84.7
84.7
84.7
84.6
84.4
84.4
84.4
84.2

94.5
96.1
95.4
94.0
92.2
93.1
94.4
94.1
92.8
95.2
94.4
95.9
97.5

93.1
92.3
92.2
92.1
93.0
93.4
94.4
94.4
94.4
94.3
93.1
92.4
91.7

71.3
71.9
68.9
68.5
71.1
72.5
76.6
73.3
70.3
70.2
70.8
70.9
69.9

83.0
842
82.9
82L1
81.9
82.5
845
83.3
8212
82.7
83.1
83.2
83.1

79.0
84.9
84.2
82.0
80.7
80.0
79.7
79.2
77.8
75.9
75.0
74.7
73.9

80.3
87.2
86.4
84.8
84.0
83.4
81.6
79.7
78.0
76.2
74.7
74.2
73.7

89.1
91.2
91.2
91.2
90.2
86.7
85.8
86.5
88.0
89.1
89.7
89.6
89.6

89.4.
91.9
91.4
89.9
88.4
88.5
88.6
88.8
88.6
89.2
89.2
89.1
89.1

84.0
84.1
84.2
84.2
84.2
84.0
84.0
84.0
83.8
83.9
83.9
83.9
83.8

97.7
96.9
97.3
95.1
92.3
98.4
97.5
98.3
97.3
99.9
97.3
102.2
100.7

97.3
92.6
93.7
94.1
95.2
97.9
99.7
99.7
99.8
101.3
99.7
97.0
95.4

61.5
67.3
65.7
63.7
65.6
66.5
63.6
61.0
60.9
62.0
59.4
53.3
51.1

78.5
81.7
80.9
79.4
79.5
8a 3
78.9
78.0
77.9
79.0
77.6
75.3
74.0

68.2
73.7
73.5
71.8
69.0
68.5
68.0
67.4
67.4
65.7
64.6
64.2
63.9

66.3
71.3
70.9
70.0
68.2
67.4
66.6
66.5
65.5
64.5
63.0
62.2
60.8

91.1
88.9
88.9
88.4
86.4
87.5
88.8
90.8
92.2
94.3
94.2
94.2
94.8

84.6
88.1
87.8
86.0
84.4
83.9
83.2
83.5
83.7
83.9
83.6
83.7
83.8

82.4
83.8
83.8
83.7
83.7
83.7
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.4
81.1

98.8
99.9
94.5
95.9
93.7
98.0
98.6
97.9
98.4
100.6
102.1
103.4
104.1

98.7
95.8
95.8
94.6
96.1
99.0
101.9
103.5
103.2
103.4
100.8
100.1
98.2

39.5
50.4
50.2
41.8
37.4
35.9
30.7
30.3
37.5
38.9
39.2
42.5
39.6

67.5
73.3
72.5
68.3
65.4
65.3
62.9
62.9
66.5
67.4
67.8
69.4
68.3

7

MOVEMENT OP PRICES IN 1931

Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of com­
modities, and by months, from January, 1926, to December, 1981— Continued

T a b l e 1 .—

[1926=100.0]
Metals and metal products
Year and month

1926
Average for year----January.............
February.........
March................
April..................
M ay...................
June...................
July...................
August—............
September.........
October..............
November........
December..........

Building materials

All
Plumb­ metals
Motor Nonferand
rous ing and metal Brick Cement Lum­
vehicles metals
ber
heating prod­ and tile
ucts

Other
build­
ing
mate­
rials

Agri­
cultural
imple­
ments

Iron
and
steel

100.0
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.9
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2

100.0
101.0
100.7
100.7
100.4
99.8
99.4
99.6
99.5
99.8
99.8
99.9
99.7

100.0
97.7
97.7
97.8
97.8
97.8
99.7
101.7
101.9
102.0
102.0
102.0
102.0

100.0
102.3
102.2
100.5
98.6
97.5
97.9
100.0
101.9
102.1
100.8
99.2
97.5

100.0
97.8
97.3
97.9
97.9
98.1
97.5
97.6
100.0
101.6
103.3
105.4
105.6

100.9
99.9
99.7
99.5
99.2
98.7
99.3
100.3
100.7
100.9
100.8
100.7
100.4

100.0
101.4
101.2
101.2
101.1
100.8
99.9
99.9
98.8
97.8
99.4
99.3
99.3

100.0
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4
99.9
99.4
99.4
99.4
99.4

100.0
103.0
102.7
102.3
100.9
100.1
99.4
98.8
98.4
98.4
98.1
99.8
98.7

100.0
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.6
99.5
99.6
99.4
100.9
100.7
100.8
100.6
100.2

99.7
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.8
99.7
99.7
99.4
99.4
99.3

94.2
96.2
95.1
95.0
94.9
94.7
94.4
94.0
94.0
93.7
93.2
92.7
92.4

100.4
98.3
98.3
98.2
98.2
100.8
100.8
100.4
100.0
100.2
100.2
100.2
102.8

92.8
95.4
94.3
95.8
94.0
92.1
91.1
90.4
93.4
91.8
91.1
91.4
93.4

92.0
99.4
92.9
89.3
89.3
89.1
90.6
91.2
92.6
92.7
92.8
92.2
92.2

96.3
97.0
96.1
96.1
95.9
96.4
96.2
95.8
96.1
95.8
95.5
95.3
96.3

95.7
98.1
96.7
95.4
96.1
96.1
96.1
96.0
96.0
95.8
94.9
94.8
95.4

96.7
98.3
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5

93.1
96.8
96.2
95.4
95.4
95.6
95.3
94.5
92.9
91.7
91.7
90.1
89.1

95.4
99.2
98.6
98.5
98.1
96.9
94.9
94.6
94.2
93.4
93.2
91.7
91.2

99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.2
99.2
99.2

93.5
93.0
93.6
93.8
93.8
93.6
93.2
92.9
93.1
93.2
93.6
94.1
94.4

102.9
100.5
100.5
100.5
100.5
100.9
101.8
101.7
104.7
104.6
104.6
104.7
106.7

94.0
92.8
91.6
91.2
92.0
92.7
93.4
93.2
93.5
94.3
96.3
98.4
98.6

95.1
90.8
90.8
92.2
92.5
92.7
95.1
97.4
97.5
97.1
97.2
97.5
100.1

97.0
95.6
95.7
95.9
96.0
96.1
96.4
96.3
97.5
97.6
98.0
98.6
99.6

95.6
95.5
95.3
95.4
95.8
95.7
96.0
96.0
95.6
95.5
95.5
95.4
95.5

95.9
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
94.6
94.6
94.6
94.6

90.5
89.5
89.8
89.8
88.3
88.5
88.9
89.7
90.7
91.5
92.0
92.9
93.7

96.7
92.6
92.5
91.5
95.5
97.3
99.9
98.5
98.6
98.6
98.8
99.5
98.2

98.7
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
97.6
97.6
97.3

94.9
94.5
94.7
95.0
95.6
95.6
95.5
95.3
95.1
95.0
94.5
94.0
93.8

106.7
107.3
107.3
107.3
107.8
107.8
107.8
107.8
106.6
106.2
106.0
104.2
104.2

106.1
101.2
105.5
117.3
113.2
105.5
105.5
105.7
105.5
105.2
104.6
103.0
102.2

95.0
99.7
96.7
96.7
97.0
96.0
95.7
93.6
94.3
93.4
92.2
92.2
92.2

100.5
100.1
100.6
102.3
102.3
101.2
101.2
101.0
100.5
100.3
99.8
98.7
98.5

94.3
95.1
94.9
94.7
95.4
95.3
93.1
92.9
93.3
94.8
94.0
93.9
93.9

91.8
94.6
94.6
94.6
94.6
94.6
94.6
94.6
92.0
86.0
85.6
86.6
89.2

93.8
93.1
95.0
96.4
95.2
94.2
94.0
93.3
93.5
94.9
95.6
91.8
91.9

97.7
98.0
98.4
99.6
99.4
97.5
97.4
97.4
97.3
97.2
97.1
96.7
96.9

95.0
97.3
97.3
95.5
94.6
94.6
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.4

89.1
92.0
91.4
91.4
9a 8
90.1
89.0
88.4
88.0
87.6
87.1
86.8
86.6

100.3
103.1
103.1
102.8
102.8
102.6
100.8
100.7
98.2
97.5
96.3
96.1
96.0

82.4
101.3
101.0
99.6
91.9
82.3
79.8
75.4
74.5
73.2
69.7
70.6
71.7

88.6
92.2
93.2
94.1
96.2
96.2
88.3
83.6
83.5
83.4
83.4
83.3
85.3

92.1
97.2
96.9
96.6
95.3
93.5
91.9
90.8
89.6
89.0
87.9
87.8
87.9

89.8
93.1
92.6
92.6
92.0
90.6
88.5
88.6
88.6
87.5
87.7
89.4
87.1

91.8
90.4
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.2
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.1
9a 6

85.8
92.3
91.5
91.2
91.3
89.6
85.6
83.6
81.7
81.1
79.8
80.2
78.2

93.3
96.9
96.8
96.7
95.5
94.5
93.0
91.9
91.8
92.3
91.8
89.2
89.3

1927
Average for year----January.............
February.........
March................
April..................
M ay...................
June...................
J u ly .................
August...............
September.........
October..............
November........
December.........
1928
Average for year___
January.............
February.........
March................
April..................
M ay...................
June...................
J u ly .................
August...............
September.........
October..............
November.........
December..........
1929
Average for year___
January.............
February______
March................
April__________
M ay__________
June.............. —
July...................
August-----------September.........
October..............
November.........
December..........
1930
Average for year___
January.............
February...........
March................
April..................
M ay...................
June...................
July....................
August..............
September.........
October..............
November.........
December..........




8

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

1.— Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of com«
modities, and by months, from January, 1926, to December, 1931— Continued

T a b le

[1926= 100.0]

Metals and metal products

Year and month

Agri­
cultural
imple­
ments

1931
Average for year. _
January..........
February........
March_______
April________
M ay............... .
June.................
July................ .
August.............
September___
October______
November___
December____

92.1
94.4
94.3
94.3
94.3
94.3
94.2
94.2
94.3
94.1
85.6
85.5
85.5

Iron
and
steel

83.3
85.5
85.6
85.4
84.1
83.8
83.5
82.7
82.4
82.3
81.7
81.5
81.0

Building materials

All
Plumb­ metals
Motor Nonferand
Brick
Lum­
vehicles rous ing and metal and tile Cement ber
metals heating prod­
ucts

94.8
95.1
94.4
94.0
94.5
94.5
94.2
94.7
94.7
95.4
95.4
95.2
95.2

61.9
69.5
68.4
69.3
67.5
63.3
61.2
61.4
60.1
59.0
54.9
54.7
53.8

84.7
87.4

6.6

83.8
82.6
81.6
81.4
79.9

84.5
86.9
86.5
86.4
85.7
85.0
84.4
84.3
82.8
82.6
82.2

Building materials—Continued

Year and month

Paint
iraterials

Plumb­
Struc­
ing
and
tural
beat­
steel
ing

100.0

Average for year...............
January......................
February....................
March_____________
April....................... .
May.............................
June................................
July............................
August.................... .
September................ .
October.......................
November__________
D ecem ber.................

103.6
101.5
99.2
97.5
95.8
9S.0
I'M). 6
101.9
101. 7
100.7
100.4

1927
Average for year...............
January......................
February....................
March.........................
April...........................
M ay..... .......................
June.........................
July............................
August........................
September.......................
October......................
November...................
December...................

96.3
98.2
98.1
98.0
98.0
97.7
97.2
96.4
96.8
95.6
94.0
93.2
93.2

92.0
99.4
82.9
89.3
89.3
89.1
90.6
91.2
92.6
92.7
92.8
92.2
92.2

1928
Average for year...............
January....................
February___________
March.........................
April...........................
May________ _______
June_________ ______
July.............................
August.........................
September.......................
October........... ................
November....... ................
December........................

93.1
94.0
53.1
62.6
82.6
92.8
93.5
93.7
93.3
92.7
92.9

95.1
90.8
90.8
92.2
92.5
92.7
95.1
97.4
97.5
97.1
97.2
97.5




100.0

13.1

100.0

100.0

99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
94.5
99.6
99.6

103.3
105.4
105.6

102.1
102.1
102.1
102.1

97.8
97.3
97.9
97.9

€8.1

97.5
97.6

101.6

100.1

94.7

100.0

101.3
100.9
100.5
99.8
99.2
99.1
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.5
99.9
94.7
98.3
97.2
96.5
96.5
96.1
95.3
94.7
94.3
93.5
93.1
91.9
91.6

95.2
91.9
94.5
97.0
97.0
95.8
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.5
97.0
97.0

94.1
92.2
92.2
92.0
92.8
93.5
94.4
94.7
94.9
94.9
95.2
95.8
95.8

79.4
90.3
87.9
84.1
81.0
79.7
77.7
75.8
75.8
75.8
75.1
74.6
74.6

69.5
76.4
74.0
74.7
73.4
69.4
68.5
67.2
65.2
65.9
65.8

84.8
87.8
87.8
87.6
86.9
86.3
85.4
83.7
83.7
82.6
82.0
81.9
81.5

Chemicals and drugs

All
Drugs
build­ Chem­ and
phar­
ing
mate­ icals maceu­
ticals
rials

99.6
97.0
97.0
97.0
94.5
90.7
91.9
93.2
91.9
89.4
91.9

102.1

83.6
87.0
86.3
85.0
83.9
83.7
83.7
83.4
82.9
82.6
82.6
81.4
80.0

Other
build­
ing
mate­
rials

Ferti­ Mixed
lizer
ferti­
mate­ lizers
rials

100.0
99.6
99.3
98.2
97.8
98.6
100.1
101.5
101.0
101.0
101.0
100.9
101.1

100.0
102.9
104.0
105.0
103.6
101.6
99.4
97.4
97.6
97.0
95.8
98.0
99.3

100.0

88.4
92.2
91.1
89.8
89.3
89.1

93.0
100.0

88.8
88.0

101.1

87.9
87.9
87.4
86.5
83.5

96.2
99.1
99.6
100.1
99.3
98.0
98.3
93.8
91.2
92.1
94.1
94.9
95.0

100.5
101.2
101.2
100.3
100.4
100.2
99.8
99.7
100.0
100.4
101.0
100.8
101.0

72.6
74.5
73.6
73.1
72.7
72.4
72.3
72.4
72.1
72.0
72.2
72.4
72.3

94.6
94.8
95.4
96.5
97.4
95.5
94.0
93.0
93.4
93.5
93.8
94.1
94.1

100.0

101.9
100.4
100.1

99.3
99.8

101.2

100.9
100.5
101.1

99.7
98.5

9.6
97.4
98.9
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.8
100.7
101.0
101.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

AU
chem­
icals
and
drugs

100.0
101.5
100.7

100.6

99.8
100.0
100.6
100.3
99.9
100.3
99.3
98.9
99.0

89.7
91.7
92.5
92.9
95.2

96.8
98.0
98.0
97.1
97.8
95.6
96.1
95.6
95.6
96.6
97.1
97.3
97.2

97.3
97.0
96.5
96.8
97.0
97.3
97.6
97.5
97.4
97.5
97.5
97.6
97.8

95.6
96.2
96.1
95.8
95.9
95.5
95.0
94.8
95.0
95.2
95.7
95.7
95.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
82.1
84.8

86.6

MOVEMENT OF PRICES IN 1931

1.— Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of commodities, and by months, from January,
to December, 10&Z— Continued

T a b le

[1926=100.0]
Building materials—Continued

Year and month

Paint
mate­
rials

Plumb­
ing
Struc­
and
tural
heat­
steel
ing

Chemicals and drugs

Drugs Ferti­
All
build­ Chem­ and
liser Mixed
phar­
ing
ferti­
mate­ icals maceu­ mate­
lizers
rials
ticals
rials

All
chem­
icals
and
drugs

1929
Average for year....................
January......................... .
February....... .................
March.......... ......... ........
A pril..............................
M ay. ............................
June ...................1........
July............ .....................
August......... ........... ........
September _____ ______
October________ _______
November....... ................
December_____________

94.9
92.7
92.6
92.7
92.0
92.3
92.6
94.5
95.8
99.1
99.8
98.0
96.6

95.0
99.7
96.7
96.7
97.0
96.0
95.7
93.6
94.3
93.4
92.2
92.2
92.2

98.1
97.0
97.0
97.0
97.0
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
97.0
97.0
97.0

95.4
95.5
95.9
96.7
96.3
95.5
95.2
95.1
95.2
95.8
95.9
94.4
94.4

99.1
100.7
100.9
100.3
99.4
98.4
97.8
98.2
98.4
98.9
99.3
99.0
98.7

71.5
72.0
72.2
72.1
71.7
71.6
70.8
70.8
71.1
71.2
71.4
71.4
71.3

92.1
94.6
94.7
94.7
94.6
94.1
92.6
90.7
90.5
89.9
90.1
89.9
89.5

97.2
97.1
97.1
96.7
96.2
96.7
96.7
97.1
98.2
97.8
97.4
97.4
97.1

94.2
95.6
95.7
95.3
94.7
94.1
93.4
93.3
93.6
93.7
94.0
93.8
93.5

1930
Average for year....................
January...........................
February.........................
March..............................
April................................
May. ......... .................
June............... .................
July.............................. .
August............................
September—....................
October........... ................
November............. .........
December.......................

90.5
95.4
94.8
94.3
93.9
92.8
92.4
91.5
90.0
86.8
85.4
84.7
83.7

88.6
92.2
93.2
94.1
96.2
96.2
88.3
83.6
83.5
83.4
83.4
83.3
85.3

87.3
97.0
91.9
91.9
91.9
91.9
86.8
84.3
84.3
81.7
81.7
81.7
81.7

89.9
94.3
94.0
93.9
93.5
92.4
89.9
88.5
87.7
87.1
86.3
85.5
84.8

93.7
98.0
97.3
96.5
96.3
95.3
94.0
92.9
92.6
91.6
90.5
90.1
89.9

68.0
69.6
69.2
68.9
68.7
68.5
68.5
68.0
67.4
67.4
67.5
66.9
65.7

85.6
89.8
89.5
88.2
88.1
86.5
85.3
84.3
83.3
83.1
83.6
82.1
81.4

93.6
97.1
96.2
94.3
94.4
93.6
94.1
93.1
92.7
92.5
92.9
91.1
90.6

89.1
93.0
92.3
91.4
91.2
90.2
89.4
88.3
87.9
87.2
86.7
86.0
85.6

1931
Average for year....................
January......................... .
February______________
March. ......... .............. .
April_________ ________
May
.........................
June ________ ________
July_________ ____ ____
August......................... .
September ............ ......
...................
October
November......................
December_____________

79.4
83.2
80.5
81.4
81.2
80.2
80.0
79.6
78.4
77.6
77.0
77.5
76.6

84.7
87.4
86.6
86.6
86.6
86.6
86.6
86.8
83.8
82.6
81.6
81.4
79.9

83.1
83.0
84.3
84.3
84.3
84.3
84.3
84.3
81.7
81.7
81.7
81.7
81.7

79.2
83.8
82.5
82.5
81.5
80.0
79.3
78.1
77.6
77.0
76.1
76.2
75.7

83.0
88.3
86.6
86.4
85.1
83.9
83.5
82.4
80.5
79.8
79.7
80.6
80.8

62.8
65.3
65.2
64.8
63.4
63.2
62.6
62.1
61.9
61.7
61.6
61.3
61.0

76.8
81.4
81.1
80.8
80.6
80.5
79.8
78.7
74.4
74.2
70.2
70.1
70.1

82.0
90.4
89.1
88.7
83.5
82.8
82.4
80.2
78.7
77.6
77.2
77.7
77.1

79.3
84.5
83.3
82.9
81.3
80.5
79.4
78.9
76.9
76.3
75.6
76.1
76.1

Miscellaneous

House-furnishing goods

Tear and month
Furni­
ture

1926
Average for year...
January.......... .
February.........
March............ .
April................
M ay-------------June____ - ____
July................
August........... .
September___
October..........
November____
December____




100.0
101.4
101.0
100.8
100.5

100.1
100.0
99.9
99.6

99.6
99.6

Fur­
nish­
ings

100.0
100.9
100.9
100.9
100.9
100.5
100.3
100.3
100.3
99.8
99.7
99.6
98.0

All
house- Cattle
furfeed
nishing
goods

100.0
101.1
101.0
100.9
100.7
100.3
100.2
100.1
100.0
99.7
99.6
99.6
98.7

100.0
111.1
101.1
98.0
104.8
99.1
96.2
100.3
99.3
95.6
93.5
97.6
105.3

Paper
and
pulp

Rub­
ber,
crude

100.0
105.1
107.5
104.7

100.0
164.1
128.3
120.9
105.2
99.7
89.2
85.6
80.7
85.1
87.7
82.0
78.1

102.1

101.3
100.5
100.1

99.6
96.6
93.7
93.8
96.1

Auto
tires
and
tubes

AU
com­
Other
All
modi­
miscel­
miscel­ ties
lane­ laneous
ous

100.0 100.0 100.0
115.5
110.7
U0.3
109.7
109.7
109.7
95.6
93.5
91.9
92.2
83.0
78.2

iOO.6
100.4
100.4
100.3
99.7
100.1
99.9
99.9
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.5

110.0

106.3
105.0
103.5
102.5
101.6

97.9
96.9
96.0
95.7
93.1
92.2

100.0
103.2

102.0

100.6
100.3
100.5
100.4
99.5
99.1
99.7
99.4
98.4
97.0

10

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 1. —Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of com­

modities, and by months, from January, 1926, to December, 19S1— Continued
[1926=100.0]
House-furnishing goods

Year and month

1927
Average for year----January..... .......
February...........
March...............
April--------------M ay...................
June...................
July— ..............
August-----------September.........
October..............
November.........
December..........
1928
Average for year----January.............
February.........
March------------April__________
M ay....... ...........
June__________
July__________
August________
September.........
October_______

November-------

December_____
1929
Average for year----January_______
February______
March________
April__________
M ay__________
June__________
July---------------August...............
September.........
October_______
November.........
December_____
1930
Average for year___
January_______
February--------March________
April__________
M ay---------------June---------------July---------------August-----------September.........
October..............
November.........
December_____
1931
Average for year----January.............
February______
March________
April..................
M ay---------------June---------------July___________
August...............
September_____
October..........
November_____
December..........




Furni­
ture

Fur­
nish­
ings

Miscellaneous

All
house- Cattle
fur­
nishing feed
goods

Paper
and
pulp

Rub­
bercrude

Auto
tires
and
tubes

AU
com­
Other
modi­
AU
miscel­ miscel­ ties
lane­ laneous
ous

97.7
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.7
97.2
97.3
97.3

97.4
97.3
97.3
97.2
97.2
97.2
97.6
96.9
97.1
97.3
97.4
97.8
97.9

97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.5
97.7
97.4
97.5
97.5
97.3
97.6
97.6

117.8
110.0
115.8
110.9
113.2
117.7
117.8
115.4
125.4
117.7
116.7
122.4
128.9

93.8
94.5
94.4
94.3
94.8
93.9
93.8
93.5
93.5
93.8
93.3
93.0
92.7

77.9
80.7
78.3
84.1
83.8
84.1
76.1
72.0
71.9
69.2
70.5
77.8
84.2

74.9
76.3
76.3
76.3
76.3
76.3
76.3
76.2
76.1
76.1
73.0
69.6
69.6

98.8
99.4
99.5
99.0
98.9
98.8
98.8
98.5
98.6
98.7
98.6
98.3
98.1

91.0
91.7
91.8
91.8
91.9
91.8
91.3
90.7
91.0
90.7
89.9
89.5
90.1

95.4
96.5
95.8
94.7
94.1
94.2
94.1
94.3
95.2
96.3
96.6
96.3
96.4

96.7
97.5
97.3
97.3
97.2
97.2
97.1
97.0
97.1
97.0
95.4
95.3
95.3

93.7
95.6
95.5
94.7
94.0
94.0
92.7
92.8
92.8
92.8
92.8
93.1
93.1

95.1
96.5
96.4
95.9
95.5
95.5
94.8
94.7
94.8
94.8
94.1
94.1
94.1

138.1
133.1
139.1
154.4
153.3
160.4
148.8
132.4
111.5
121.1
128.2
137.8
137.0

91.4
92.6
92.6
92.3
92.1
91.8
91.3
91.3
91.0
91.0
91.1
91.0
89.5

46.4
82.2
64.7
55.0
41.5
39.0
40.1
39.8
39.7
38.1
38.8
37.9
37.0

63.4
69.6
69.6
69.6
69.6
69.6
62.0
59.6
59.6
59.6
58.0
56.8
56.8

96.9
98.0
98.3
98.0
97.6
96.9
96.7
96.3
96.0
96.1
96.0
96.0
96.3

85.4
90.1
89.2
88.9
87.7
87.4
85.0
83.6
82.6
82.9
82.8
82.7
82.5

96.7
96.4
95.8
95.5
96.6
97.5
96.7
97.4
97.6
98.6
96.7
95.8
95.8

95.0
94.4
94.3
94.3
94.3
94.3
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.5
95.4
95.4

93.6
93.4
93.4
93.4
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.3
93.3
93.3
93.9
93.9
94.0

94.3
93.9
93.8
93.8
94.0
94.0
94.6
94.3
94.3
94.3
94.7
94.6
94.7

121.6
134.8
129.3
122.2
108.9
101.6
106.2
120.5
124.7
132.5
130.4
124.1
122.4

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
89.3
89.2
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.7
88.7
88.2

42.3
40.8
49.6
50.6
44.0
44.9
42.7
43.9
42.6
41.9
40.7
34.5
33.2

54.5
56.5
55.2
55.1
55.1
54.5
54.5
54.5
54.5
54.5
53.9
53.0
53.0

98.4
96.8
96.5
96.4
97.5
98.3
99.2
98.8
98.7
98.8
99.7
100.0
100.0

82.6
82.7
82.7
82.4
81.9
82.0
82.4
82.8
82.8
83.1
83.2
82.4
82.2

95.3
95.9
95.4
96.1
95.5
94.7
95.2
96.5
96.3
96.1
95.1
93.5
93.3

94.0
94.8
94.8
94.6
94.6
94.6
94.6
93.9
93.9
93.5
93.4
93.2
92.5

91.4
92.9
92.7
92.5
92.5
92.4
92.3
92.4
92.0
91.2
90.9
89.9
85.6

92.7
93.8
93.6
93.5
93.5
93.5
93.4
93.1
92.9
92.3
92.1
91.5
88.8

99.7
113.5
107.5
103.8
117.1
110.3
102.0
94.8
104.8
93.6
89.6
83.0
78.2

86.1
88.1
87.8
87.7
87.0
86.6
86.4
85.4
85.4
85.1
85.1
84.6
84.0

24.5
31.1
32.8
31.6
30.9
29.2
25.9
23.6
20.3
17.1
16.9
18.6
18.6

51.3
53.0
53.0
53.0
53.0
53.0
50.3
50.1
50.1
50.1
50.1
50.2
50.2

95.5
99.3
99.3
99.2
98.8
98.5
96.9
94.5
93.2
92.8
92.0
91.1
90.3

77.7
81.3
81.2
80.9
81.0
80.4
78.4
76.6
76.1
75.2
74.7
74.1
73.5

86.4
92.5
91.4
90.2
90.0
88.8
86.8
84.4
84.3
84.4
83.0
81.3
79.6

88.0
92.1
92.0
91.9
91.9
90.4
89.8
89.1
88.6
84.6
82.4
82.3
80.6

82.2
84.9
84.6
84.5
84.2
83.6
83.4
82.8
81.7
81.2
79.8
79.7
76.6

84.9
88.3
88.1
88.0
87.9
86.8
86.4
85.7
84.9
82.7
81.0
80.9
78.5

62.7
75.0
71.6
82.1
81.2
67.9
61.1
55.8
50.8
44.4
49.4
59.8
53.9

81.4
83.6
83.1
82.6
82.1
81.5
80.7
80.6
80.6
80.7
80.5
80.8
80.8

12.8
17.1
16.1
16.0
13.3
13.7
13.3
13.2
11.2
10.6
10.2
9.6
9.5

46.0
47.2
46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
40.8

88.0
89.9
89.3
89.6
89.3
88.5
88.2
88.6
86.4
86.7
86.9
86.7
85.9

69.8
72.2
71.5
72.0
71.5
70.5
69.7
69.7
68.3
68.2
66.6
68.7
66.8

73.0
78.2
76.8
76.0
74.8
73.2
72.1
72.0
72.1
71.2
7a 3
70.2
68.6

WHOLESALE OF PRICES IN 1931

11

Index Numbers of Specified Groups of Commodities, January, 1926, to
December, 1931
In Table 2 the monthly price trend since January, 1926, is shown
for the following groups of commodities: (1) Farm products and nonagricultural commodities, which includes all commodities other than
farm products; (2) all commodities other than farm products and
foods; and (3) raw materials, semimanufactured articles, finished
products, and all commodities.
In the nonagricultural commodities group all commodities other
than those designated as “ Farm products” have been combined into
one group. All commodities with the exception of those included in
the groups of farm products and foods have been included in the
group of “ All commodities other than farm products and foods.”
The commodities included under the designations of “ Raw materials,”
“ Semimanufactured articles,” and “ Finished products” are:
Raw materials.— All farm products (67 quotations), bananas, cocoa
beans, coffee (2 quotations), copra, pepper, hides and skins (7 quota­
tions), raw silk (4 quotations), hemp, jute, sisal, coal (6 quotations),
crude petroleum (3 quotations), iron ore (2 quotations), scrap steel,
gravel, sand, crushed stone, crude sulphur, phosphate rock, nitrate of
soda, tankage, crude rubber (3 quotations); total, 109.
Semimanufactured articles.— Oleo oil, raw sugar, vegetable oil (6
quotations), leather (7 quotations), print cloth (2 quotations), tire
fabric (2 quotations), cotton yarn (5 quotations), rayon (4 quotations),
silk yam (6 quotations), worsted yarn (3 quotations), artificial leather
(2 quotations), jute yam (2 quotations), bar iron (2 quotations), steel
bars (3 quotations), steel billets, malleable castings, pig iron (7 quo­
tations), wire rods2 skelp, steel strips, aluminum, antimony, ingot
copper, pig lead, nickel, quicksilver, brass rods, copper rods, silver,
pig tin, pig zinc, Barytes, butyl acetate, carbon black, iron oxide
black, Prussian blue, ethyl acetate, chrome green, copal gum, chinawood oil, linseed oil, rosin, turpentine, whiting, yellow chrome,
plaster, tar, pine oil, camphor, opium, wood pulp (4 quotations),
paraffin wax; total, 93.
Finished products.— Butter (18 quotations), cheese (3 quotations),
milk (3 quotations), cereal products (28 quotations), canned fruit
(6 quotations), dried fruit (6 quotations), canned vegetables (7 quo­
tations). meats (14 quotations), beverages (3 quotations), powdered
cocoa, fish (6 quotations), glucose, grape jam, lard, molasses, oleo­
margarine, peanut butter, salt, tomato soup, cornstarch, granulated
sugar, edible tallow, tea, vegetable oil (2 quotations), vinegar, shoes
(21 quotations), other leather products (6 quotations), clothing (20
quotations), cotton goods (except print clotn, tire fabric, and yarn)
(26 quotations), knit goods (9 quotations), woolen textiles (15 quota­
tions), burlap, rope (3 quotations), thread (2 quotations), twme (3
quotations), coke (4 quotations), electricity, gas, fuel oil (2 quota­
tions), gasoline (5 quotations), kerosene (2 quotations), agricultural
implements (31 quotations), angle bars, augers, axes, reinforcing bars,
steel barrels, boiler tubes, bolts (4 quotations), butts, sanitary cans,
chisels, files, hammers, hatchets, knives, knobs, locks, nails, pipe (3
quotations), planes, plates, rails, rivets (2 quotations), saws (2 quo­
tations), steel sheets (3 quotations), spikes, structural steel, temeplate, tie plates, tin plate, vises, wire fence (4 quotations), wood




12

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

screws, motor vehicles (7 quotations), Babbitt metal, lead pipe, brass
sheets, copper sheets, zinc sheets, solder, brass tubes, wire (2 quota­
tions), plumbing and heating (8 quotations), brick and tile (12 quo­
tations), cement, lath (2 quotations), lumber (16 quotations), shingles
(2 quotations), prepared paint (6 quotations), paint materials (9 quo­
tations), asphalt, building board (2 quotations), doors, frames (2
quotations), glass (4 quotations), lime (2 quotations), sewer pipe,
prepared roofing (4 quotations), slate roofing, window sash, acid (12
quotations), alcohol (3 quotations), aluminum sulphate, ammonia
(2 quotations), anilin oil, arsenic, baking powder (2 quotations),
benzene, bleaching powder, borax, calcium compounds (4 quotations),
coal-tar colors (4 quotations), copperas, copper sulphate, creosote oil,
formaldehyde, logwood extract, naphthalene, potash, quebracho
extract, sal soda, salt cake, granulated salt, sodium compounds (5
quotations), tallow, toluene, caffeine, castor oil, chlorine, chloroform,
cream of tartar, Epsom salts, glycerine, iodine, menthol, peroxide of
hydrogen, phenol, potassium iodide, quinine sulphate, soda phosphate,
strychnine, zinc chloride, ammonia sulphate, ground bones, kainit,
manure salts, muriate potash, sulphate potash, superphosphate,
mixed fertilizers (6 quotations), housefurnishing goods (61 quota­
tions), automobile tires and tubes (4 quotations), cattle feed (4 quo­
tations), boxboard (3 quotations), paper (4 quotations), wooden
barrels, batteries (2 quotations), caskets (2 quotations), cigar boxes,
matches (2 quotations), mirrors, lubricating oil (4 quotations), pipe
covering, rubber heels (2 quotations), rubber hose, shipping case, soap
(5 quotations), starch, tobacco products (5 quotations); total, 582.
T a b l e 3 .—

Index numbers of wholesale prices of specified groups of commodities*
by months, January, 1926, to December, 1981
[1926=100.0]

Year and month

Farm
products

All com­
Nonagri- modities
cultural other than Raw ma­ Semiman­
ufactured Finished
commodi­ farm prod­ terials
products
articles
ties
ucts and
foods

All com­
modities

1926
Average for year..............
January....................
February...................
March.......................
April.........................
M a y ........................
June..........................
July........................—
August......................
September............... .
October.....................
November.................
December.................

100.0
107.4
105.1
101.7
102.8
102.4
100.9
98.6
97.2
99.3
97.9
94.7
94.9

100.0
102.3
101.3
100.3
99.7
100.1
100.3
99.7
99.5
99.7
99.7
99.2
98.5

100.0
102.5
101.7
100.8
100.0
100.1
100.1
99.4
99.6
99.6
99.4
99.1
98.0

100.0
105.9
103.7
100.9
100.6
100.6
100.0
98.5
97.8
99.3
99.5
98.2
96.9

100.0
103.2
102.6
100.9
99.7
98.8
98.9
99.1
99.8
100.3
99.2
98.7
98.5

100.0
101.8
101.1
100.4
100.2
100.7
100.9
99.9
99.6
99.8
99.3
98.5
98.3

100.0
103.2
102.0
100.6
100.3
100.5
100.4
99.5
99.1
99.7
99.4
98.4
97.9

1927
Average for year..............
January.....................
February...................
March.......................
April.........................
M ay— ......................
June...........................
July...........................
August......................
September.................
October.....................
November.................
December_________

99.4
96.5
95.4
94.2
94.3
96.3
96.5
97.6
102.3
105.9
105.0
104.3
104.4

94.6
96.4
95.9
94.8
94.0
93.7
93.6
93.6
93.7
94.3
94.9
94.6
94.7

94.0
96.5
95.8
94.5
93.5
93.4
93.5
93.4
93.6
93.9
93.5
93.0
93.3

96.5
97.3
96.0
94.0
92.7
93.9
94,1
94.7
97.6
99.9
99.5
99.0
99.2

94.3
95.2
94.2
94.4
93.9
93.8
93.2
93.2
94.4
95.5
94.7
94.0
94.4

95.0
96.2
95.9
95.1
94.7
94.4
94.2
94.3
94.2
94.7
95.6
95.3
95.3

95.4
96.5
95.8
94.7
94.1
94.2
94.1
94.8
95.2
96.3
96.6
96.3
96.4




13

TREND OF WHOLESALE PRICES, 1801-1931
T a b l e 2 . — Index

numbers of wholesale prices of specified groups of commodities,
by months, January, 1926, to December,
— Continued
[1926=100.0]
All com­
modities
other than Raw ma­ Semiman­
Finished
ufactured products
farm prod­ terials
articles
ucts and
foods

Farm
products

Nonagricultural
commodi­
ties

1928
Average for year.............
January............ ........
February__________
March.____________
April................. ........
M ay. ........................
June..........................
July...........................
August......................
September.................
October ...................
November_________
December.................

105.9
106.1
104.5
103.5
107.6
109.8
106.7
103.5
106.9
103.8
103.4
101.6
103.6

94.8
94.4
94.0
93.8
94.3
95.0
94.7
95.1
95.6
96.5
95.3
94.6
94.2

92.9
92.8
92.9
92.6
92.7
9?. 9
92.6
92.6
92.9
93.0
92.9
92.9
93.0

99.1
100.3
99.1
98.1
100.2
101.4
99.4
100.4
99.2
100.5
97.3
96.2
97.4

94.5
94.5
94.1
94.7
94.8
95.4
94.8
94.6
94.3
94.1
94.3
94.5
94.8

95.9
94.8
94.5
94.4
95.2
96.0
95.7
96.4
97.3
98.3
96.8
95.9
95.2

96.7
96.4
95.8
95.5
96.6
97.5
96.7
97.4
97.6
98.6
96.7
95.8
95.8

1929
Average for year..............
January....................
February...................
March.......................
April.........................
May_ ........................
June..........................
July...........................
August .....................
September.................
October.....................
November.................
December.................

104.9
105.9
105.4
107.2
104.9
102.2
103.3
107.6
107.5
106.6
104.0
101.1
101.9

93.3
93.8
93.3
93.8
93.6
93.1
93.5
94.1
93.9
93.9
93.2
91.8
91.5

91.6
92.3
91.9
92.1
91.8
91.5
91.9
91.7
91.4
91.6
91.6
90.8
90.5

97.5
98.8
98.1
99.0
97.0
95.3
96.6
99.1
99.2
98.9
97.1
94.8
95.0

93.9
94.6
94.6
96. .1
94.8
93.0
92.4
93.4
93.5
94.5
94.7
93.1
92.0

94.5
94.7
94.3
94.8
95.0
94.6
95.0
95.6
95.2
95.0
94.2
92.9
92.7

95.3
95.9
95.4
96.1
95.5
94.7
95.2
96.5
96.3
96.1
95.1
93.5
93.3

1930
Average for year..............
January.................. .
February..................
March.......................
April.........................
M ay. ........................
June..........................
July...........................
August......................
September................
October.-.................
November_________
December_________

88.3
101.0
98.0
94.7
95.8
93.0
88.9
83.1
84.9
85.3
82.5
79.3
75.2

85.9
90.7
90.0
89.2
88.8
87.9
86.3
84.6
84.1
84.2
83.1
81.6
80.5

85.2
89.5
89.0
88.2
87.8
87.3
85.7
84.5
83.6
83.2
82.1
81.1
80.3

84.3
94.0
91.8
89.3
89.8
87.8
84.9
81.1
81.8
82.1
79.9
76.8
74.2

81.8
90.2
89.4
88.1
86.1
83.1
81.7
79.8
78.7
77.7
76.8
76.1
75.1

88.0
92.1
91.5
90.9
90.7
90.1
88.4
86.6
86.2
86.4
85.4
84.1
82.8

86.4
92.5
91.4
90.2
90.0
88.8
86.8
84.4
84.3
84.4
83.0
81.3
79.6

1931
Average for year..............
January....................
February__________
March_____________
April.........................
M ay______________
June_______ _______
July,.... .....................
August......................
September_________
October___________
November_________
December.................

64.8
73.1
70.1
70.6
70.1
67.1
65.4
64.9
63.5
60.5
58.8
58.7
55.7

74.6
79.3
78.2
77.2
75.7
74.5
73.4
73.5
73.9
73.4
72.6
72.6
71.3

75.0
79.0
78.3
77.2
75.9
75.1
74.1
73.9
74.2
73.9
72.9
73.5
72.3

65.6
72.7
70.6
69.5
68.3
66.5
64.7
64.3
64.1
62.7
61.5
62.0
60.2

69.0
73.7
73.0
72.9
71.5
69.8
69.3
69.3
68.3
66.7
65.2
64.9
63.7

77.0
81.5
80.3
79.6
78.3
76.9
76.0
76.1
76.4
75.9
75.1
74.8
73.3

73.0
78.2
76.8
76.0
74.8
73.2
72.1
72.0
72.1
71.2
70.3
70.2
68.6

Year and month

All com­
modities

Trend of Wholesale Prices, 1801 to 1931
In Table 3 is shown the trend of wholesale prices in the United
States since the beginning of the last century .
The index numbers for the years 1801 to 1840 are arithmetic means
of unweighted relative prices of commodities, compiled by Prof.
Alvin H. Hansen, University of Minnesota, and published in detail
in Bulletin No. 367 (pp. 235-248) of this bureau.
1 40 0 05 °— 33-------- 2




14

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

The index numbers for 1841 to 1889 also are arithmetic averages of
unweighted relative prices and have been taken from the Report of
Committee on Finance of the United States Senate on Wholesale
Prices, Wages, and Transportation, March 3, 1893 (52d Cong., 2d
sess., Rept. No. 1394, pt. 1, p. 9). As originally published, these
figures were computed with 1860 as the base year. They are here
converted to the 1926 base. The prices used are in currency and the
number of commodities vary from approximately 150 in the earlier
years to 250 in the later years of the period.
From 1890 to 1931 the index numbers are the bureau’s regular
weighted series. In using the data in this table it should be borne
in mind that the figures in the three series here joined are not strictly
comparable, since they are based on different lists of commodities in
different markets and are, moreover, unweighted for the years prior
to 1890. They are believed, however, to reflect with a fair degree of
accuracy changes in the general level of wholesale prices over the
period stated.
T able 3 . —Index numbers of wholesale prices, by years, 1801 to 1931
[1926 and subsequent years, 784 series]

Year

1801.
1802.
1803.
1804.
1805.
1806.
1807.
1808.
1809.
1810.
1811.
1812.
1813.
1814.
1815.
1816.
1817.
1818.
1819.
1820.
1821.
1822.
1823.
1824.
1825.
1826.
1827.

Index
num­
ber
111.8

91.8
93.9
101.5
104.2

102.2

96.0
93.9
98.7
107.7
104.9
106.3
123.6
154.6
121.5
103.5
104.2
102.2
89.7
76.6
73.2
75.2
71.8
71.1
71.8
71.1
71.8

Year

1828.
1829.
1830.
1831.
1832.
1833.
1834.
1835.
1836.
1837.
1838.
1839.
1840.
1841.
1842.
1843.
1844.
1845.
1846.
1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.
1852.
1853.
1854.

Index
num­
ber
68.3
67.6
65.6
70.4
71.1
70.4
65.6
74.6
83.5
82.8
79.4
83.5
71.1
70.5
65.7
61.8
62.1
62.6
64.8
64.9
61.8
60.1
62.3
64.5
62.5
66.4

68.8

Year

1855.
1856.
1857.
1858.
1859.
1860.
1861.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.

Index
num­
ber

68.5
62.0
61.0
60.9
61.3
71.7
90.5
116.0
132.0
116.3
104.9
97.7
93.5
86.7
82.8
84.5
83.7
81.0
77.7
72.0
67.5
61.7
58.8
65.1
64.4

Year

1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.

Index
num­
ber

66.1

64.6
60.5
56.6
56.0
56.4
57.4
57.4
56.2
55.8
52.2
53.4
47.9
48.8
46.5
46.6
48.5
52.2
56.1
55.3
58.9
59.6
59.7
60.1
61.8
65.2
62.9

Year

1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.
1930.
1931.

Index
num­
ber
67.6
70.4
64.9
69.1
69.8

68.1

00.5
85.5
117.5
131.3
138.6
154.4
97.6
96.7
100.6
98.1
103.5
100.0
95.4
96.7
95.3
86.4
73.0

Purchasing Power of the Dollar, 1913 to 1931
Monthly changes in the buying power of the dollar expressed in terms
of wholesale prices from 1913 to 1931 are shown in Table 4. The figures
in this table are reciprocals of the index numbers. To illustrate, the
index number representing the level of all commodities at wholesale
in the year 1931 with average prices for the year 1926 as the base,
is shown in Table 1 to be 73. The reciprocal of this index number is
0.0137 which, translated into dollars, and cents becomes $1.37. The
table shows that the dollar expanded so much in its buying value that
$1 of 1926 had increased in value to $1.37 in 1931 in the purchase of
all commodities at wholesale.




15

P U R C H A S IN G P O W E R OP D O L L A R

T able 4. — Changes in the buying power of the dollar, expressed in terms of wholesale

prices, by groups of commodities, and by months, from January, 1926, to Decem­
ber, 19S1
[1926$1.0001

Year and month

Hides
Chem­ Houseand
Tex­ Fuel Metals
Mis- All
furand Build­
Farm
ing
icals nishleath­
and
cel- com­
tile
metal
prod­ Foods
modi­
er
prod­ light­ prod­ mate­ and
laneing
ucts
rials drugs goods
prod­ ucts
ing
ous
ties
ucts
ucts

1926
Average for year...........
January...................
February.................
March.....................
April........................
May.........................
June.........................
July.........................
August....................
September...............
October...................
November-..............
December................

$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1000 $1,000 $1,000
.987
.985 .989
.909
.968
.945 1.012 1.001
.969
.975
.931
.952 1.008 1.003
.991
.993
.990
.941
.994
.985
.980
.951
.952
.974 1.017 1.005
.995
.994 .991
.994
.983 1.007 .998
.966
.997
.987 1.020 1.008 1.002 1.002 .993
.973
.995 1.013
.976
.993 1.013 1.008 1.000 .997
.995
.977 .999 1,010 .998
.984 .996
.991 1.007 1.009 .994 .998
.991
.995 1.012 1.005
.997
.999 1.021 1.005
1.014 1 013 1.010 L011 1.004 .997 1.006
.995
.993 1.000 1.001 1.000 1.032 1.009
1.029 1.026 1.004 1.011
.991 1.000 .997 1.003 1.042 1.003
1.007 1.002 1.012 1.012 .987
.989
.992 1.000 1.007 1004 1.045 1.006
1.021
.993
.991 1.024
.995 1.011 1.004 1.074 1.016
.993
.996
1.056
.997 1.037 .978
1.054 .994
.997 1.048 1.006 .996 1.001 1.010 1.013 1085 1.021

1927
Average for year............
January...................
February................
March....................
April........................
May.........................
June.........................
July.........................
August....... .............
September...............
October...................
November...............
December................
1928
Average for year............
January...................
February................
March........ ............
April........................
M ay........................
June.........................
J u ly .......................
August....................
September...............
October...................
November...............
December...............
1929
Average for year...........
January...................
February.................
March.....................
April........................
M ay........................
June.........................
July.........................
August....................
September...............
October...................
November...............
December...............
1930
Average for year...........
January...................
February................
March.....................
April.......................
May........................
June..................... .
July.........................
August....................
September...............
October...................
November...............
December................

1.008
1.036
1.048
1.062
1. 060
1.038
1.036
1.025
.978
.944
.952
.959
.958

1.034
1.030
1.041
1.056
1.054
1.049
1.055
1.060
1.058
1.035
1.000
.986
.993

.929
.991
.999
.996
.983
.965
.934
.898
.897
.889
.887
.878
.858

1.046
1.059
1.059
1.060
1.058
1.059
1.056
1.057
1.042
1.020
1.024
1.032
1.035

1.133
1.018
1.035
1.094
1.152
1.164
1160
1.160
1.163
1.159
1.163
1.176
1.181

1.038
1.031
1.041
1.041
1.043
1.037
1.040
1.044
1.041
1.044
1.047
1.049
1.038

1.056
1.017
1.029
1.036
1.036
1.041
1.049
1.056
1.060
1.070
1.074
1.088
1.092

1.033
1.020
1.020
1.030
1.022
1.046
1.041
1.046
1.046
1.035
1.030
1.028
1.029

1.026
1.026
1.026
1.026
1.026
1.026
1.024
1.027
1.026
1.026
1.028
1.025
1.025

1.099
1.091
1.089
1.089
1088
1.089
1.095
1103
1.099
1.103
1.112
1.117
1.110

1.048
1.036
1.044
1.056
1.063
1.062
1.063
1.060
1.050
1.038
1.035
1.038
1.037

.944
.943
.957
.966
.929
.911
.937
.922
.935
.919
.967
.984
.965

.990
.991
1.012
1.018
1.003
.988
.997
.978
.963
.939
.979
1.000
1.019

.824
.829
.808
.808
.792
.795
.811
.808
.829
.831
.853
.867
.867

1.047
1.041
1.042
1.047
1.046
1.044
1.046
1.044
1.047
1.054
1.053
1.053
1.052

1.186 1.031
1.208 1.046
1.205 1.045
1.209 1.043
1.208 1.042
1 198 1. 041
1.192 1.037
1.183 1.038
1.166 1.026
1.157 1.025
1.161 1.020
1.166 1.014
1.172 1.004

1.063
1.085
1.085
1.087
1.078
1.070
1.059
1.056
1.054
1.054
1.050
1.044
1.044

1.046
1.040
1.041
1.044
1.043
1.047
1.053
1.055
1.053
1.050
1.045
1.045
1044

1.052
1.036
1.037
1.043
1.047
1.047
1.055
1.056
1.055
1.055
1.063
1.063
1.063

1.171
1.110
1.121
1.125
1.140
1.144
1.176
1196
1.211
1206
1.208
1.209
1.212

1.034
1.037
1.044
1.047
1.035
1.026
1.034
1.027
1.025
1.014
1.034
1.044
1.044

.953
.944
.949
.933
.953
.978
.968
.929
.930
.938
.962
.989
.981

1.001
1.011
1.019
1.017
1.020
1.020
1.009
.972
.966
.968
.986
1.011
1.013

.917
.882
.918
.924
.928
.937
.927
.917
.913
.904
.907
.923
.932

1.106
1.081
1.083
1.082
1.092
1.103
1.110
1.116
1,114
1.114
1.117
1.129
1.139

1.205 .995
1.188 .999
1.206
.994
1,218 .978
1221
.978
1. 212 .988
1.183 .988
1.200 .990
1.217 .995
1.209 .997
1 203 1.002
1.202 1.013
1.203 1.015

1.048
1.047
1.043
1.034
1.038
1.047
1.050
1.052
L 050
1.044
1.043
1.059
1.059

1.062
1.046
1.045
1.049
1.056
1.063
1. 071
1.072
1.068
1.067
1.064
1.066
1070

1.060
1.065
1.066
1.066
1.064
1.064
1.057
1.060
1.060
1.060
1.056
1.057
1.056

1.211
1.209
1.209
1214
1.221
1.220
1.214
1.208
1.208
1.203
1.202
1.214
1.217

1.049
1.043
1.048
1.041
1047
1.056
1.050
1.036
1.038
1.041
1.052
1.070
1.072

1.133 1.105 1.000 1.245 1.274 1.086 1.112 1122
.990 1.028
.951 1.147 1.224 1.029 1.060 1.075
1.020 1.044 .962 1.157 1.236 1.032 1.064 1083
1.056 1.060 .969 1 179 1.259 1.035 1.065 1094
1.044 1.054 .974 1.190 1.258 1.049 1.070 1096
1.075 1.085
.975 1.199 1.245 1.070 1.082 1.109
1 125 1.101
.977 1.225 1.267 1.088 1.112 1.119
1.203 1.152 .992 1.255 1.282 1.101 1.130 1.133
1.178 1.142 1.010 1.282 1.284 1.116 1.140 1138
1172 1.117 1.008 1.312 1.266 1 124 1148 1.147
1.212 1 126 1.035 1.339 1.289 1.138 1.159 1153
1.261 1.160 1.062 1.348 1.328 1.139 1.170 1163
1.330 1.214 1.094 1.357 1.351 1.138 1.179 1168

1.079
1.066
1.068
1.070
1.070
1.070
1071
1.074
1.076
1.083
1.086
1093
1126

1287
1.230
1.232
1.236
1.235
1.244
1276
1.305
1.314
1330
1.339
1.350
1.361

1.157
1.081
1.094
1.109
1111
1.126
1.152
1185
1.186
1185
1.205
1230
1256




16

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T a b l e 4. — Changes

in the buying power of the dollar, expressed in terms of wholesale
prices, by groups of commodities, and by months, from January,
Jo Decem­
ber, 1981— Continued
[1926=$1,000]

Year and month

1931
Average for year............
January...................
February.................
March______ _____
April........................
May— ...................
June....... ..............
July......... - . ............
August....................
September ............
October...................
November________
December. ..............

Hides
Chem­ House- Mis- All
Tex­ Fuel Metals
and
Farm
and BuDdfuring
icals nishcel- com­
leath­
and
tile
prod­ Foods
lane- modi­
prod­ light­ metal
er
mate­ and
ing
prod­
ucts
ing
rials
drugs
ous
prod­ ucts
ties
ucts
goods
ucts

$1.543 $1.340 $1.161 $1,508 $1.481 $1.183 $1,263 $1.261 $L 178 $1,433 $1,370
1.368 1.239 1.127 1.403 1.364 1.151 1.193 1.183 1.133 1.385 1.279
1.427 1.282 1.151 1.410 1.379 1.156 1.212 1.200 L 135 L 399 1.302
1.416 1.289 1.142 1.429 1.464 1.157 1.212 1.206 L 136 1.389 1.316
1.427 1.311 1.143 1.466 1.529 1.167 1.227 1.230 1.138 1.399 1.337
1.490 1.355 1.142 1.484 1.531 L 176 1.250 1.242 1.152 1.418 L366
1.529 1.364 1.136 1.502 1.590 L 185 1.261 1.259 1.157 1.435 L387
1.541 1.351 1.119 1.504 1.590 1.186 1.280 1.267 1.167 1.435 L389
1.575 1.340 1.127 1.527 1.504 1.192 1.289 1.300 1.178 L 464 1.387
1.653 1.357 1.176 1.550 1.484 1.192 1.299 1.311 1.209 1.466 1.404
1.701 1.364 1.212 1.587 1.475 1.208 1.314 1.323 1.235 1.502 1.422
1.704 1.408 1.225 1.608 1.441 1.211 1.312 1.314 1.236 1.441 1.425
1.795 1.447 L 253 1.645 1.464 L217 1.321 1.314 L274 1.484 1.458

Average Wholesale Prices of Commodities, 1931
Detailed information for each month of the year 1931 for the 784
items included in the bureau’s weighted index series is given in Table 5.
In addition to the absolute money prices of individual commodities,
index numbers based on average prices in the year 1926 as 100.0
are also shown. In Table 6 will be found comparable yearly data
for the years 1926 to 1930, inclusive, for the 234 items aaded during
the year 1931; forced economy in printing necessitated by the
drastic reduction in appropriations precludes the publication of the
detailed monthly data for this period. Yearly and monthly figures
prior to 1931 for the 550 items formerly included have, wherever this
information has been collected by the bureau, been published in
previous bulletins.1
The even pages of Table 5 contain the average money prices for each
month, while the odd pages contain the index numbers for each
month as compared with the base year, 1926; that is, the per cent that
the average price in each month is of the average price in the year
1926. These index numbers have been computed from average prices
carried to four decimal places, while the average prices, as here pub­
lished, have been rounded off to three decimal places. Therefore, the
index numbers in some instances show changes that are not reflected
in the average prices.
For each commodity the average price for the year was computed
by dividing the sum of the quoted prices by the number of quotations.
Where a range of prices was found, the mean price for each date was
taken and the sum of such means was divided by their number to
obtain the average price for the year. For example, the sum of the
52 mean weekly prices for No. 2 hard wheat at Kansas City obtained
for 1930 was found to be $46,775. This total divided by 52 gives
$0,900 as the average price for the year 1930. For monthly averages
a similar plan was followed in cases where prices on a particular day
of each week were used. For many commodities, however, monthly
i Bulletins Nos. 149,181,209,228,269,296,320,335,367,390,416,440,473,493,621, and 643.




AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES, 1931

17

averages based on daily quotations have been obtainable. First-ofthe-month prices have been used for a limited number of articles whose
prices are quite stable.
In computing the averages shown in Table 5 the net cash price was
used for textiles and all other articles subject to large ana varying
discounts. In the case of a few commodities, such as plain wire, nails,
steel plates, steel sheets, etc., the prices of which are subject to a
small discount for cash within 10 days, no deduction has been made.
An explanation of the method employed in constructing the
weighted index numbers from the individual commodity prices shown
in Table 5 will be found in Bulletin No. 493 (pp. 2 -4 ).




T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981
AVERAGE PRICES
Commodity

00

Novem­ Decem­
August Septem­
October
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$0.559

$0,505

$0,488

$0.493

$0.511

$0,458

$0,434

$0,439

$0,509

$0,506

$0.523

$0,527

$0,496

.678
.658
.334
.453

.636
.619
.328
.447

.606
.586
.314
.416

.587
.569
.306
.387

.572
.565
.294
.413

.576
.571
.283
.390

.583
.572
.263
.392

.501
.491
.219
.375

.431
.425
.232
.414

.388
.384
.237
.470

.446
.437
.275
.543

.391
.380
.261
.482

.531
.51$
.278
.431

.813
.699
.762
.736
.690
.802

.789
.698
.757
.728
.680
.803

.801
.707
.772
.744
.670
.800

.822
.733
.797
.773
.680
.803

.830
.734
.830
.790
.695
.811

.736
.666
.749
.720
.596
.746

.529
.469
.660
.618
.540
.508

.491
.444
.666
.616
.553
.473

.486
.460
.688
.662
.602
.478

.519
.499
.689
.675
.671
.511

.614
.612
.779
.759
.796
.622

.570
.558
.719
.706
.747
.577

.665
.606
.739
.711
.660
.660

10.219

9.094

8.225

8.031

8.125

8.175

7.531

9.000

9.188

7.750

6.350

6.125

a 135

5.063
5.875

4.469
5.063

4.625
5.050

4.950
5.400

4.625
5.069

4.440
4.900

4.188
4.656

4.550
5.575

4.000
4.813

3.788
4.563

3.925
4.475

3.563
4.156

4.351
4.969

8.344
10.000

7.825
9.106

7.900
9.075

7.719
8.563

6.925
7.675

6.785
7.320

6.719
7.250

7.735
8.620

7.250
8.656

7.188
9.250

7.575
10.200

6.781
9.344

7.403
8.759

7.338
7.994

6.725
7.644

7.175
7.835

7.081
7.744

6.400
6.931

6.385
6.795

6.238
7.550

6.345
7.210

5.706
5.869

5.406
5.194

4.640
4.615

4.219
4.356

6.138
6.642

3.438
7.981
4.719

3.688
8.313
4.875

3.790
8.270
4.875

3.294
8.763
4.625

2.438
8.356
3.750

1.550
6.975
2.600

2.563
6.063
3.250

1.975
5.950
3.100

1.625
5.938
2.625

1.750
5.700
2.750

2.000
4.975
2.750

2.000
4.888
2.750

2.495
6.824
3.539

.201
.248

.191
.225

.219
.230

.215
.213

.190
.228

.182
.211

.190
.213

.196
.219

.191
.233

.166
.208

.157
.195

.152
.179

.187
.217

Year

GROUP 1 —FARM PRODUCTS

IN 1931




PRICES

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle, per 100 pounds, Chicago—
Calves, good to choice, vealers_________- _____
Cows—
Fair to good_____________________________
Good to choice_____ ________________ ____
Steers—
Fair to good_____________________________
Good to choice____ —__________ - _________
Hogs, per 100 pounds, C hicagoFair to choice, heavy butchers__ _____________
Fair to choice, light butchers_____ - ___________
Sheep, per 100 pounds, Chicago—
Ewes, native, all grades, fair to best_____ ____
Lambs, western, Mir to good____ ___ ____ ____
Wethers, fed, poor to best____________________
Poultry, live fowls, per pound—
Chicago
____ ___ ___________________
New York............................................................-

WHOLESALE

Grains:
Barley, fading, per hushfil, Chicago........... ........
Corn, per bushel, Chicago—
Contract grades_____________________________
No. 3 mixed_________________________________
Oats, No. 2, white, per bushel, Chicago___________
Rye, No. 2, per bushel, Chicago__________________
Wheat, per bushel—
No. 2, red winter, Chicago___________________
No. 2, hard, Kansas City_____________________
No. 1, northern spring, Minneapolis__________
No 2, dark northern spring, Minneapolis______
No. 1, hard winter, Portland, Oreg____________
No. 2, red winter, St. Louis________________ - _

T a ble 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 19S1— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

Novem­ Decem­
August Septem­
October
ber
ber
ber

Year

76.8

76.0

74.8

73.2

72.1

72.0

72.1

71.2

70.3

70.2

68.6

73.1

70.1

70.6

70.1

67.1

65.4

64.9

63.5

60.5

58.8

58.7

55.7

64.8

Grains...............................................................................
Barley, feeding, per bushel, Chicago..........................
Corn, per bushel, Chicago—
Contract grades....................................................
No. 3 mixed........................................................
Oats, No. 2, white, per bushel, Chicago....................
Rye, No. 2, per bushel, Chicago................................
Wheat, per bushel—
No. 2, red winter, Chicago___________________
No. 2, hard, Kansas City....................................
No. 1, northern spring, Minneapolis...................
No. 2, dark northern spring, Minneapolis..........
No. 1, hard winter, Portland, Oreg.....................
No. 2, red winter, St. Louis____________ ______

62.4
80.5

60.4
72.8

59.3
70.3

59.5
71.0

59.6
73.7

56.0
66.0

49.0
62.5

44.8
63 2

44.2
73.3

44.3
73.0

51.3
75.3

47.0
75.9

53.0
71.5

89.3
89.4
77.7
47.4

83.8
84.1
76.1
46.9

79.9
79.6
73.0
43.6

77.3
77.4
71.0
40.6

75.4
76.8
68.4
43.3

76.0
77.6
65.7
40.9

76.9
77.8
61.1
41.1

66.0
66.8
50.9
39.3

56.8
57.8
54.0
43.4

51.2
52.2
55.1
49.3

58.8
59.4
63.9
57.0

51.5
51.6
60.6
50.5

69.9
70.5
64.7
45.2

52.7
46.7
49.2
47 3
48.1
51.6

51.1
46.7
48.9
46 8
47.4
51.6

51.9
47.3
49.8
47 8
46.7
51.5

53.3
49.0
51.5
49 7
47.4
51.6

53.8
49.1
53.6
50 8
48.4
52.2

47.7
44.5
48.4
46 3
41.5
48.0

34.3
31.3
42.6
39 7
37.6
32.7

31.9
29.7
43.0
39.6
38.5
30.4

31.5
30.7
44.4
42 5
41.9
30.7

33.6
33.3
44.5
43 4
46.8
32.8

39.8
40.9
50.3
48 8
55.5
40.0

37.0
37.3
46 4
45 4
52.0
37.1

43.1
40.5
47.7
45.7
45.9
42.5




75.2

69.6

70.7

70.3

64.1

61.9

63.0

67.0

61.0

57.6

55.7

51.7

63.9

84.2

74.9

67.8

66.2

67.0

67.4

62.1

74.2

75.7

63.9

52.3

50.5

67.0

87.8
90.5

77.5
78.0

80.2
77.8

85.9
83.2

80.2
78.1

77.0
75.5

72.6
71.8

78.9
85.9

69.4
74.2

65.7
70.3

68.1
69.0

61.8
64.1

75 5
76.6

95.2
105.0

89.3
95.6

90.2
95.2

38.1
89.9

79.0
80.5

77.4
76.8

76.7
76.1

88.3
90.5

82.7
90.8

82.0
97.1

86.4
107.0

77.4
98.1

84.5
91.9

59.5
61.0

54.5
58.3

58.2
59.7

57.4
59.0

51.9
52.9

51.8
51.8

50.8
57.6

51.4
55.0

48.3
44.7

43.8
39.6

37.6
35.2

34.2
33.2

49.8
50.6

52.1
58.3
57.7

55.9
60.7
59.6

57.5
60.4
59.6

50.0
64.0
56.5

37.0
61.0
45.8

23.5
50.9
31.8

38.9
44.2
39.7

30.0
43.4
37.9

24.6
43.3
32.1

26.5
41.6
33.6

30.3
36.3
33.6

30.3
35.7
33.6

37.8
49.8
43.3

80.0
83.1

75.8
75.6

86.9
77.2

85.5
81.4

75.5
76.4

72.2
70.9

75.5
71.4

77.8
73.5

75.9
78.2

66.1
69.7

62.4
65.5

60.2
60.1

74.4
73.0

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

livestock and poultry....................................................
Cattle, per 100 pounds, Chicago—
Calves, good to choice, vealers___________ ____
Cows—
Fair to good.............. ....................................
Good to choice.......... .....................................
Steers—
Fair to good....................................................
Good to choice................................................
Hogs, per 100 pounds, C hicagoFair to choice, heavy butchers.............................
Fair to choice, light butchers........... ...................
Sheep, per 100 pounds, Chicago—
Ewes, native, all grades, fair to best...................
Lambs, western, fair to good....... ........................
Wethers, fed, poor to best................ ...................
Poultry, live fowls, per pound—
Chicago____ ________________________________
New Y ork .,.............. .............................................

73.0

PRICES

78.2

WHOLESALE

ALL COMMODITIES.........................
GROUP 1 .—FARM PRODUCTS..............

AVERAGE

Commodity

T able 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued
jB— sss.Trr.-r—r s- tttt-'t-"..

„, 1

■■■..;-----:::

Commodity

Novem­ Decem­
October
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$5,500

$5,344

$5,125

$4,963

$5,000

$4,745

$4,556

$4,694

$4,385

$3,588

$3,656

$3,025

$4,531

.100
.098
.102

.107
.106
.110

,108
.105
.109

.101
.099
.102

.092
.091
.093

.090
.089
.090

.092
.091
.093

.071
.070
.072

.064
.062
.065

.061
.061
.064

.064
.064
.065

.061
.061
.063

.084
.083
.085

.249
.206
.244
.219
.242
.278
.195

.183
.162
.175
.162
.201
.199
.160

.214
.193
.198
.175
.219
.224
.165

.198
.173
.173
.159
.201
.208
.165

.184
.166
.164
.144
.189
.192
.165

.174
.160
.163
.161
.186
.208
.165

.193
.178
.210
.183
.201
.240
.187

.199
.187
.210
.190
.223
.245
.218

.213
.204
.226
.191
.241
.256
.235

.247
.242
.285
.203
.241
.289
.267

.295
.291
.325
.224
.284
.340
.245

.266
.245
.276
.229
.267
.306
.251

.219
.201
.220
.187
.225
.249
.203

1.500
4.125
2.125

1.583
4.344
2.063

1.700
4.925
1.950

5^344
2.250

0)
5.656
2.250

(9
6.000
2.250

(9
0)
2.250

(9
h
1.875

.750
4.458
1.550

£375
1.750

<9
4.500
1.563

<9
4.450
1.375

1.472
4.820
1.926

5.250
4.906

5.125
3.925

5.100
4.050

4.719
4.188

4.844
5.031

7.225
4.700

6.969
5.281

7.719
5.688

9.850
6.125

7.450
5.875

5.163
5.313

4.925
4.225

6.239
4.929

21.250
22.875
20.250

20.000
21.250
19.000

19.100
22.100
18.500

19.250
21.875
19.375

17.750
18.625
19.500

13.050
16.600
19.100

13.313
14.000
17.750

12.938
13.250
15.400

12.650
14.250
15.250

13.125
13.625
15.625

13.000
13.375
15.500

14.150
13.975
15.500

15.716
17.118
17.529

Year

GROUP 1.—FARM PRODUCTS—Continued

.150

.156

.178

.165

.154

.150

.148

.141

.133

.132

.151

2.580
3.510
2.700
.043

2.580
3.510
2.700
.046

2.580
3.510
2.700
.046

2.769
3.510
2.700
.046

2.930
3.510
2.700
.046

2.930
3.510
2.160
.046

2.930
3.510
2.160
.038

2.930
3.510
2.160
.024

2.930
3.140
2.160
.021

2.930
3.140
2.160
.019

2.775
3.448
2.483
.038

IN 1031




.154
2.580
3.510
2.700
.043

PRICES

1N o quotation.

.157
2.632
3.510
2.800
.036

WHOLESALE

Other farm products:
Beans, dried, per 100 pounds, New York__________
Cotton, middling, per pound—
Galveston___ ___ ____ _______ _______________
New Orleans______________ ____ ____________
New York._________
_________________ ;__„
Eggs, fresh, per dozen—
westerii, firsts, Boston
__ ______ _ Firsts, Chicago______________________________
Extra firsts, Cincinnati__ . ___________________
Candled, New Orleans__ -___________________
Firsts, New York____________________________
Extra firsts, Philadelphia_____________________
No. 1, extras, San Francisco—- ................. .........
Fruits—
Apples, fresh—
Average grade—
per bushel, C hicago..__ « _____ _
Per barrel, New York__ _____________
Medium grade, per box, Portland, Oreg___
Lemons, choice to fancy, California, per box,
Chicago_. ___. . . . _________________________
Oranges, choice, California, per box, C hicago...
Hay, per ton—
Alfalfa, Kansas <^ity „
- r -,r «-t . ™ T r Clover mixed, No. 1, Cincinnati______ ______
Timothy, No. 1, Chicago_____________________
Hops, prime to choice, Pacifics, per pound, Port­
land, Oreg _____________ _______________ _____
Milk, fluid, per 100 pounds—
C hicago...___ ______
— — _-____________
New York___________________________ ______
San Francisco______ _. . . . . . . . . ____ _____
Peanuts, per pound, Norfolk_____________________

T a b l e 5 . — Wholesale

prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]

Janu­
ary

73.6
98.2

74.2
94.2

73.4
91.2

71.5
91.9

70.8
87.2

71.3
83.7

67.3
86.3

65.4
80.6

64.2
65.9

63.1
67.2

61.2
55.6

69.2
83.3

58.7
58.5
58.2

62.9
63.0
62.5

63.1
62.6
62.0

59.5
58.9
58.1

513
53.8
53.2

53.0
52.6
51.6

510
54.0
52.8

41.5
41.5
41.0

37.3
37.1
37.8

36.0
36.4
36.5

37.5
38.2
37.3

36.1
36.3
35.7

19.3
49.2
48.7

69.7
61.6
S8.5
64.6
68.0
70.3
65.5

51.2
48.4
49.2
47.8
56.6
50.3
53.7

60.2
57.6
55.6
51.5
61.5
56.6
55.4

55.6
51.5
48.5
46.9
56.6
52.5
55.4

51.7
49.5
46.0
42.4
53.1
48.6
55.4

48.8
47.6
45.8
47 4
52.2
52.5
55.4

512
53.2
59.0
53.9
56.6
60.7
62.8

55.8
55.9
59.0
56.1
62.6
62.0
73.1

59.6
60.9
63.5
56.2
67.8
64.9
78.9

69.2
72.3
8a i
59.9
67.9
73.1
89.7

82.8
86.9
91.3
66.1
80.0
86.0
82.3

716
73.2
77.6
67.6
75.0
77.5
813

61.4
60.0
61 9
55.1
63.2
63.0
68.0

109.7
102.3
99.6

115.8
107.7
96.7

124.3
122.1
91.4

132.5
105.5

140.3
105.5

148.8
105.5

105.5

87.9

54.9
110.6
72.7

108.5
82.1

111.6
73.3

110.4
64.5

107.7
119 5
90.3

912
82.4

92.0
65.9

91.6
68.0

84.7
70.3

87.0
84.5

129.7
78.9

125.1
88.7

138.6
95.5

176.8
102.8

133.7
98.6

92.7
89.2

88.4
70.9

112.0
82.8

101.0
103.0
86.2

95.1
95.7
80.9

90.8
99.5
78.8

91.5
98.5
82.5

84.4
83.9
83.0

62.0
74.7
81.3

63.3
63.0
75.6

61.5
59.7
65.6

60.1
64.2
64.9

62.4
61.3
66.5

61.8
60.2
66.0

67.3
62.9
66.0

717
77.1
717

M ay

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

GR O U P l*—F A R M P R O D U C TS—Continued
Other farm products.....................................
Beans, dried, per 100 pounds, New York..
Cotton, middling, per pound—
Galveston_________________________
New Orleans______________________
New York-.
, per dozen—
Vestern, firsts, Boston____________________
Firsts, Chicago.................................................
Extra firsts, Cincinnati......... ..........................
Candled, New Orleans................................. .
Firsts, New York_______ _________________
Extra firsts, Philadelphia__________________
No. 1, extras, San Francisco_______________
Fruits—
Apples, fresh—
Average grade—
Per bushel, Chicago__________________
Per barrel, New Y ork........... .............. —
Medium grade, per box, Portland, Oreg___
Lemons, choice to fancy, California, per box,
Chicago.........................1.................. 1.............1
Oranges, choice, California, per box, Chicago...
Hay, per ton—
Alfalfa, Kansas City.............................................
Clover mixed, No. 1. Cincinnati______________
Timothy, No. 1, Chicago____________________
Hops, prime to choice, Pacifics, per pound, Port­
land, Oreg..................................................................
Milk fluid, per 100 pounds—
Chicago____________________________________
New York_______________________ ___________
San Francisco........ ......... ......................................
Peanuts, per pound, Norfolk_____________________




65.1

63.8

62.1

64.6

73.7

68.5

64.1

62.3

61.4

58.5

55.0

518

62.7

94.2
98.9
89.5
73.3

92.4
96.9
86.3
87.1

92.4
96.9
86.3
86.5

92.4
96.9
86.3
92.1

92.4
96.9
86.3
92.1

99.1
96.9
86.3
92.1

104.9
96.9
86.3
92.1

1019
96.9
69.0
92.1

104.9
96.9
69.0
77.4

104.9
96.9
69.0
49.3

1019
86.7
69.0
42.4

1019
86.7
69.0
38.4

99.3
95.2
79.3
76.2

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

75.3
101.1

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

to

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$23,000
18.313
1.544
8.875

$23,000
16.850
1.555
8.675

$23,000
15.469
1.553
8.500

$23,000
14.406
1.553
8.500

$22,500
14.650
1.475
7.750

12.737

12.649

12.618

12.605

.675
1.388

.760
1.488

.788
1.563

L238
L 750

1.675
1.400
2.059
1.525

1.625
1.435
2.103
1.350

1.855
1.481
2.059
1.575

.220
.280
.275
.235

.220
.280
.270
.235

.655
.615

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

$22,500
16.250
1.614
4906

$19.500
14.250
1.413
3.750

$17,000
12.625
1.365
3.438

$16,000
10.563
1.324
3.250

$16,000
13.250
1.464
3.775

$16,000
14.750
1.433
4125

$20.375
14.952
1.484
6.185

12.592

12.593

12.623

12.291

11.534

10.840

9.804

12.203

1.385
0)

1.950
.445

1.531
.413

1.550
.375

1.656
.380

1.875
.413

2.655
.438

1.433
.853

1.506
1.263
1.740
1.500

1.363
1.580
1.467
1.400

1.463
1.375
1.372
1.400

1.388
1.194
1.250
1.588

.988
.950
1.015
1.440

.845
.756
.965
1.413

.838
.788
1.049
1.325

.825
.840
1.142
1.440

1.340
1.210
1.523
1.462

.200
.260
.250
.220

.190
.250
.250
.210

.190
.255
.250
.205

.210
.255
.250
.215

.210
.250
.250
.225

.200
.250
.240
.230

.200
.250
.240
.230

.200
.250
.240
.230

.200
.240
.240
.230

.205
.259
.253
.226

.645
.594

.648
.588

.630
.569

.615
.565

.618
.575

.628
.575

.621
.569

.578
.554

.565
.525

.565
.522

.621
.573

.129
.345

.139
.345

.145
.345

.145
.345

.145
.340

.145
.335

.145
.335

.144
.328

.137
.295

.133
.275

.128
.275

.138
.327

.149

.160

.165

.165

.165

.165

.165

.155

.136

.152

.156

.158

.288
.275
.256

.293
.279
.259

.267
.258
.244

.243
.236
.224

.239
.231
.219

.255
.241
.220

.285
.268
.237

.319
.294
.259

.341
.309
.274

.313
.297
.276

.306
.281
.254

.287
.271
.249

G R O U P 1.—F A R M PR O D U C TS—Continued
O ther fa rm p roducts—Continued.

IN 1931




PRICES

»No quotation.

WHOLESALE

Alfalfa, per 100 pounds, Kansas C ity_____ ____ $23,000
Clover, per 100 pounds, Chicago................ .......... 18.250
Flaxseed, per bushel, Minneapolis____________
1.559
Timothy, per 100 pounds, Chicago....... ...............
8.875
Tobacco, leaf, warehouse sales, average last 12
months, per 100 pounds.......... ........... .................... 13.277
Vegetables, fresh—
Onions, per 100 pounds, Chicago................. ........
.975
Potatoes, sweet, per % bushel, Philadelphia___
1.115
Potatoes, white, per 100 pounds—
Boston.............................................. ...............
1.780
1.463
Chicago...........................................................
New York............ ................................. .........
2.146
Portland, Oreg................................................
1.638
Wool, per pound, Boston—
Domestic, Ohio, grease basis—
Fine clothing.............. ...................... .............
.220
.280
Fine delaine_______________ _____________
Half blood.............. ................................ ........
.275
.250
Medium grades..............................................
Domestic, Territory, scoured basis-—
.691
Staple, fine and fine medium........................
.640
Half blood........................................................
Foreign—
Argentine, crossbreds, quarter blood, grease
basis..............................................................
.125
Australian, Geelong 56’s, scoured basis____
.357
Montevideo, one-fourth blood, 50’s, grease
basis.................................................... .........
.159
GROUP 2 —POODS
Butter, cheese, and milk:
Butter, creamery, per pound—
B o sto n Extra............... .................................. .............
.291
Firsts................................................................
.282
Seconds........ —__________________________
.266

T able 5 , — Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

139.6
76.6
66.3
143.8

139.6
70.5
66.8
140.6

66.5

63.8

63.4

39.8
72.9

27.6
90.7

31.1
97.2

50.5
48.5
56.8
57.0

47.5
46.5
54.5
53.1

46.1
47.6
55.7
47.0

54.8
60.0
59.6
54.7

54.8
60.0
59.6
51.5

60.0
61.1

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

GROUP 1.—FARM PRODUCTS—Continued
Other farm products—Continued.
Alfalfa, per 100 pounds, Kansas City ...............
Clover, per 100 pounds, Chicago.........................
Flaxseed, per bushel, Minneapolis......................
Timothy, per 100 pounds, Chicago......................
Tobacco, leaf, warehouse sales, average last 12
months, per 100 pounds______ ________________
Vegetables, fresh—
Onions, per 100 pounds, Chicago.........................
Potatoes, sweet, per H bushel, Philadelphia___
Potatoes, white, per 100 pounds—
Boston. ............................................................
C h icag o........................... .............................
New York. ...................................................
Portland, Oreg................................................
Wool, per pound, B o sto n Domestic, Ohio, grease basis—
Fine clothing..................................................
Fine delaine....................................................
Half blood........................................................
Medium grades.............................................
Domestic, Territory, scoured basis—
Staple, fine, and fine medium.......................
Half blood. _________________ _________
F oreign Argentine, cross breds, quarter blood, grease
basis.............................. ...............................
Australian, Geelong 56’s, scoured basis____
Montevideo, one-fourth blood, 60’s, grease
basis.............................................................
GROUP 2 .—FOODS...........................
Butter, cheese, and milk...............................................
Butter, creamery, per pound—
BostonrExtra................................................................
Firsts...............................................................
Seconds............................................................




139.6
64.7
66.7
137.7

139.6
60.3
65.8
137.7

136.6
61.3
63.4
125.6

136.6
68.0
69.3
79.

118.4
59.7
60.7
60.8

63.2

63.2

63.1

63.1

63.2

32.2
102.1

50.6
114.3

56.6

79.7
29.1

62.6
27.0

52.6
49.2
54.5
54.8

42.7
41.9
46.1
52.2

38.7
52.4
38.8
48.7

41.5
45.6
36.3
48.7

39.4
39.6
33.1
55.3

54.8
60.0
58.5
51.5

49.8
55.7
54.1
48.2

47.3
53.6
54.1
46.0

47.3
54.6
54.1
44.9

52.3
54.6
54.1
47.1

56.9
58.7

56.0
56.7

56.2
56.1

54.7
54.3

53.4
54.0

44.1
52.6

45.4
50.9

49.0
50.9

51.2
50.9

51.2
50.9

43.1
80.7
83.7

40.3
78.0
83.0

43.4
77.6
83.5

44.7
76.3
80.6

66.3
66.8
68.0

65.5
65.3
65.5

66.6
66.3
66.3

60.8
61.1
62.2

103.2
52.8
58.6
55.7

97.1
44.2
53.9
52.7

97.1
55.4
62.9
61.2

97.1
61.7
61.6
66.8

123.7
62.6
6.73
100.2

61.6

57.8

63.3
24.5

67.7
24.8

54.3

49.1

61.1

76.6
27.0

108.5
28.6

58.5
55.8

28.0
31.5
26.9
50.1

24.0
25.1
25.6
49.2

23.8
26.1
27.8
46.1

23.4
27.9
30.2
50.1

38.0
40.1
40.3
50.9

52.3
54.6
54.1
49.3

49.8
53.6
52.0
50.4

49.8
53.6
52.0
50.4

49.8
53.6
52.0
50.4

49.8
51.4
52.0
50.4

51.0
55.4
54.7
49.6

53.6
54.9

64.5
54.9

53.9
54.4

50.1
52.9

49.1
50.1

49.1
49.9

53.9
54.8

51.2
50.1

51.2
49.4

51.2
49.4

50.7
48.3

48.2
43.5

46.8
40.5

45.2
40.5

48.8
48.2

44.7
73.8
78.1

44.7
73.3
78.8

44.7
74.0
80.6

44.7
74.6
82.2

42.0
73.7
84.6

36.9
73.3
86.1

41.2
71.0
80.7

42.4
69.1
79.8

42.7
74.0
81.8

55.4
55.9
57.2

54.4
54.8
55.9

58.1
57.3
56.2

64.9
63.5
60.6

72.6
69.7
66.2

77.6
73.3
69.9

71.2
70.5
70.4

69.7
66.7
64.9

65.4
64.3
63.7

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

139.6
76.4
67.0
143.8

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

August

$0.272
.261
.251
.253

$0.273
.263
.253
.259

$0.286
.277
.266
.288

$0.239
.235
.228
.240

$0.219
.213
.204
.213

$0,225
.216
.204
.208

$0,236
.227
.213
.225

$0.271
.256
.236
.248

$0,305
.288
.263
.274

$0,331
.310
.278
.300

$0,296
.284
.266
.268

$0,295
.278
.249
.252

$0,271
.259
.243
.252

.334
.315

.325
.305

.334
.312

.308
.278

.283
.250

.276
.253

.285
.263

.309
.288

.326
.310

.380
.348

.353
.320

.350
.306

.322
.296

.284
.272
.253

.286
.269
.248

.287
.274
.256

.256
.249
.239

.233
.223
.208

.235
.221
.202

.249
.233
.211

.281
.264
.241

.321
.292
.257

.341
.303
.266

.309
.293
.273

.308
.281
.250

.283
.265
.242

.297
.287
.267
.293

.294
.285
.263
.295

.303
.294
.275
.306

.274
.269
.260
.265

.250
.240
.225
.248

.244
.234
.217
.240

.260
.250
.229
.255

.295
.284
.260
.290

.336
.320
.278
.314

.356
.340
.293
.350

.316
.309
.290
.325

.316
.305
.286
.322

.295
.284
.261
.292

.268
.263

.288
.283

.280
.275

.246
.241

.251
.244

.250
.240

.263
.252

.298
.289

.305
.290

.318
.308

.320
.313

.295
.289

.281
.274

.159
.180
.147

.153
.173
.155

.145
.159
.160

.138
.139
.134

.121
.125
.123

.121
.129
.120

.133
.136
.122

.149
.149
.138

.156
.158
.140

.154
.148
.158

.140
.139
.160

.132
.140
.149

.141
.148
.142

5. 925
3.458

5.788
3.500

5.650
3.500

5.650
3.500

5.650
3.300

5.650
3.200

5.650
3.100

5.000
3.000

4.750
3.000

4.750
3.000

4.750
3.000

4.750
2.995

5.320
3.210

.086

.062

.062

.052

.052

.052

.052

.052

.062

.062

.062

.062

.060

.074
.062
.062
.066
.069

.074
.062
.062
.066
.069

.074
.062
.053
.066
.069

.074
.062
.053
.066
.069

.074
.062
.053
.066
.069

.074
.062
.053
.066
.069

.074
.062
.053
.066
.069

.074
.062
.053
.066
.071

.074
.062
.053
.066
.071

.074
.062
.053
.066
.071

.074
.062
.051
.066
.071

.074
.062
.052
.066
.071

.074
.062
.054
.066
.070

Year

G R O U P 2.—FOODS—Continued

IN 1931




PRICES

Cereal products:
Bread, loaf, per pound, before baking—
Chicago
____ _. . . . . . . . ___ . . . __ ________
Cincinnati
_________________ _ .
New Orleans________________________________
New York
____________

WHOLESALE

Butter, cheese, and milk—Continued.
Butter, creamery, per pound—Continued.
C hicagoExtra_______ ___________________________
Extra firsts. ___________________________
Firsts . .
_ __ ____________________
Cincinnati, as to score
__
- - New OrleansFancy__ _____________ __________________
Choice
- . . . . . ______ ________________
New Y o r k Extra_____ ___ __ . __ ___________________
Firsts.............................................................
Seconds______ ___ ______________________
PhiladelphiaExtra_____- ___________ _________________
Extra firsts_____________________________
Firsts _________________________________
St. Louis, extra_______ __ __ ________________
San FranciscoExtra __ - _____ __ ____ ________ ______
F irsts__________________________________
Cheese, whole milk, per pound—
Chicago ___________________________________
New York __. . . . . . . ____ _________ __________
San Francisco___________- _____ - ____________
M i lk Condensed, per case, New Y ork__ . ___________
Evaporated, per case, New Y o rk .____________
Fluid. (See Farm products.)
Skimmed powdered, per pound, plant.. _____

T a ble 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

63.7
63.5
64.9
65.6

66.6
66.9
68.2
73.0

55.7
56.7
58.5
60.8

51.2
51.5
52.3
53.8

52.5
52.0
52.2
52.7

55.1
54.8
54.6
57.0

63.1
61.8
60.5
62.7

71.1
69.5
67.3
69.4

77.3
74.8
71.2
76.0

69.0
68.5
68.2
67.8

68.8
67.0
63.8
63.8

63.1
62.5
62.2
63.9

70.2
68.7

68.3
66.6

70.2
68.1

64.6
60.6

59.4
54.6

58.0
55.2

59.9
57.3

64.9
62.7

68.5
67.6

79.9
75.8

74.1
69.8

73.6
66.8

67.6
64.5

64.1
64.7
65.2

64.6
64.2
63.8

64.7
65.3
66.0

57.7
59.4
61.7

52.4
53.2
53.7

52.9
52.6
52.0

56.1
55.5
54.5

63.3
63.0
62.2

72.5
69.5
66.2

77.0
72.3
68.7

69.8
69.9
70.4

69.4
66.9
64.4

63.8
63.1
62.4

65.3
64.8
65.7
66.4

64.8
64.3
64.6
67.0

66.7
66.3
67.7
69.5

60.4
60.7
63.9
60.2

54.9
54.2
55.3
56.2

53.6
52.8
53.3
54.5

57.1
56.4
56.3
57.9

64.9
64.1
63.9
65.9

74.0
72.2
68.2
71.3

78.3
76.7
71.9
79.5

69.4
69.7
71.3
73.8

69.6
68.8
70.4
73.1

64.8
64.2
64.2
66.4

61.5
62.9

66.0
67.6

64.2
65.8

56.4
57.7

57.7
58.3

57.4
57.4

60.3
60.3

68.3
69.1

70.0
69.4

73.0
73.7

73.4
74.8

67.7
69.1

64.6
65.4

73.2
79.3
64.2
101.2
86.8

70.3
76.0
67.7
98.8
87.9

66.8
70.0
69.9
96.5
87.9

63.4
61.1
58.6
96.5
87.9

55.6
55.0
53.5
96.5
82.9

55.9
56.6
52.4
96.5
80.4

61.1
60.0
53.3
96.5
77.9

68.8
65.5
60.1
85.4
75.4

71.9
69.4
61.2
81.1
75.4

70.9
64.9
69.1
81.1
75.4

64.4
61.1
69.9
81.1
75.4

60.8
61.6
65.1
81.1
75.2

65.1
65.0
62.1
90.8
sa 6

68.2

49.3

49.3

41.7

41.7

41.7

41.7

41.7

49.3

49.3

49.3

49.3

47.7

75.7

75.5

74.5

74.3

74.6

74.3

71.5

70.9

70.3

70.6

73.1

72.2

73.1

98.7
87.7
86.9
94.1
89.8

98.7
87.7
86.9
94.1
89.8

98.7
87.7
74.4
94.1
89.8

98.7
87.7
74.4
94.1
89.8

98.7
87.7
74.4
94.1
89.8

98.7
87.7
74.4
94.1
89.8

98.7
87.7
74.4
94.1
89.8

98.7
87.7
74.4
94.1
92.1

98.7
87.7
74.4
94.1
92.1

98.7
87.7
74.4
94.1
92.1

9a 7
87.7
70.5
94.1
92.1

98.7
87.7
72.5
94.1
92.1

98.7
87.7
76.0
94.1
90.8

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 2.—F O O D S—Continued
B utter, cheese, an d m ilk—Continued.
Butter, creamery, per pound—Continued.
C hicagoExtra_________________ ____________
Extra firsts_________________________
F ir s ts ...................................................
Cincinnati, as to score................................
New OrleansFancy..................... ................................
Choice____________ ______ __________
New Y o r k Extra____________ _______ __________
Firsts___________ ________ __ _______
Seconds_________________ __________
PhiladelphiaExtra____________ ______ ___________
Extra firsts............................................
Firsts______________________________
St. Louis, extra_____________ ___________
San FranciscoExtra______________________________
Firsts............. ..................... ..................
Cheese, whole milk, per pound—
Chicago . . . ....................................... ...........
New York_____________________________
San Francisco__ __________ _____________
Milk, condensed, per case, New Y ork_______
Milk, evaporated, per case, New York............
Milk, fluid. (See Farm products.)
Milk, skimmed, powdered, per pound, plant.
Cereal products________ ______ _________ _____
Bread, loaf, per pound, before baking—
Chicago_______________________ _____
Cincinnati_________________ ____________
New Orleans....................... .........................
New York_____________________________
San Francisco__________________________




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

63.4
63.1
64.3
64.0

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

to
Cji

T able 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PBICBS—Continued

Commodity

Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

August

$2.413
2.361
3.391
.090
.137
3.350

$2,413
2.361
3.391
.095
.137
3.250

$2,413
2 273
3 391
095
.137
3.180

$2.413
2.236
3.391
.095
.137
3.019

$2.413
2.186
3.391
.095
.137
3.213

$2.413
2.161
3.391
.095
.137
3.265

$2,413
2.208
3.391
.095
.137
3.150

$2,413
2.083
3.391
.095
.137
3.200

$2,413
2.139
2.965
.095
.137
3.220

$2,413
2.056
2.965
.095
.136
3.294

$2,413
2.167
2.965
.095
.136
3.906

$2,413
2.172
2.965
.095
.136
3.695

$2,413
2.199
3.249
.095
.137
3.314

4.800
4.300
4.785
4.085
4.963
4.663
4.876
4.650
4.100
4.340
1.376
.049

4.800
4.300
4.763
4.063
4.850
4.525
4.677
4.650
4.100
4.350
1.319
.049

4.688
3.975
4.700
4.000
4.665
4.385
4.677
4.675
4.125
4.275
1.331
.047

4.650
3.950
4.719
4.019
4.713
4.438
4.677
4.750
4.175
4.275
1.219
.039

4.610
3.975
4.745
4.140
4.850
4.625
4.677
4.750
4.150
4.235
1.194
.039

4.581
3.975
4.705
4.119
4.745
4.525
4.677
4.594
3.994
4.256
1.303
.039

4.594
3.906
3.838
3.156
4.125
3.856
4.508
3.725
3.125
3.250
1.310
.039

4.430
3.930
3.710
2.960
4.206
3.919
4.095
3.500
2.900
3.110
1.144
.039

4.200
3.838
3.681
2.956
4.240
3.990
4.080
3.500
2.900
3.119
1.038
.040

4.490
3.910
3.765
3.100
4.281
4.019
4.205
3.615
2.985
3.245
.910
.044

5.019
4.131
3.638
3.025
4.838
4.594
4.776
3.763
3.113
3.563
.973
.052

4.775
4.069
3.919
3.219
4.505
4.280
4.677
3.650
3.006
3.319
.782
.054

4.632
4.022
4.248
3.570
4.578
4.316
4.550
4.150
3.554
3.785
1.151
.044

1.376
2.078
.188

1.319
2.060
.188

1.331
2.019
.188

1.219
1.996
.188

1.194
1.914
.188

1.303
1.933
.188

1.310
1.958
.188

1.144
1.955
.188

1.038
1.613
.188

.910
1.494
.188

.973
L 570
.188

.782
L520
.188

1.151
1.844
.188

.036
.057

.035
.058

.034
.060

.033
.060

.033
.060

.033
.058

.032
.054

.030
.051

.028
.046

.026
.041

.028
.043

.030
.045

.031
.053

4.000
1.550
3.136
1.463
1.775
1.950

4.000
1.600
3.136
1.463
1.776
1.950

4.000
1.600
3.136
1.463
1.775
1.950

4.000
1.600
3.136
1.463
1.775
1.725

4.000
1.600
3.136
1.418
1.775
1.500

4.000
1.600
3.136
1.275
1.600
1.500

4.000
1.600
2.891
1.275
1.600
1.500

4.000
1.375
2.744
1.400
1.600
1.500

4.000
1.375
2.744
1.400
1.600
1.500

4.000
1.375
2.720
1.400
1.600
1.440

4.000
1.350
2.695
1.325
L 525
1.200

4.000
1.350
2.695
1.325
1.525
1.200

4.000
1.496
2.942
1.391
1.663
1.678

Year

G R O U P 3.—FOODS—Continued

IN 1931




PRICES

Fruits and vegetables:
F ru itCanned, per dozen, cannery—
A pples..________________________________
Apricots_______■____ . . . . . . . ______________
Cherries, Chicago___- ____________________
Peaches________ _______ ___ ______________
Pears_ _____ _____ __________________
PineaDDles-------------------------------- ----------

WHOLESALE

Cereal products—Continued.
Cereal breakfast foods—
Corn, 8-oz. package, per case, factory-— ______
Oatmeal, per 100 pounds, New Vnrk
Wheat, 28-oz. pankagfi, per r»asfi, delivered.
Crackers, soda, per pound \New Y ork,
_
Crackers’ sweet," per pound, delivered_____________
Flour, rye, white, per barrel, Minneapolis_________
Flour, wheat, per ba rrelstandard, patents, Buffalo. __________ ______
First clears, Buffalo_____ __________________
Short patents, TTa/nsas City___________________
Straights, Kansas City_______________________
Standard patents, Minneapolis_______________
Second patents, Minneapolis_________________
Patents, Portland, Oreg______________________
Short, patents, St. Louis_____________________
Straights, St. Louis__________________________
Standard patents, Toledo____________________
Hominy grits, white, per 100 pounds, mill_________
Macaroni, per pound, Chicago___________ - _______
Meal, corn, per 100 pounds—
White, mill _ . . . ............ . _........... n
_____
Yellow, Philadelphia________________________
Pretzels, bulk, per pound, delivered______________
Rice, head, clean, per pound, New OrleansBlue Bose, medium to g o o d ..._______________
Edith, medium to choice.._______ - ___________

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931—-Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

August Septem­
October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

100.0
76.8
100.0
67.9
93.6
58.0

100.0
74.0
100.0
67.9
93.6
56.8

100.0
72.8
100.0
67.9
93.6
53.9

100.0
71.1
100.0
67.9
93.6
57.4

100.0
70.3
100.0
67.9
93.6
58.3

100.0
71.9
100.0
67.9
93.6
56.2

100.0
67.8
100.0
67.9
93.6
57.1

100.0
69.6
87.4
67.9
93.6
57.5

100.0
66.9
87.4
67.9
93.2
58.8

100.0
70.5
87.4
67.9
93.2
69.8

100.0
70.7
87.4
67.9
93.2
66.0

100.0
71.6
95.8
67.6
93.6
59.2

55.2
51.4
59.5
56.3
58.9
57.2
61.1
59.4
57.7
56.9
88.3
65.9

55.2
51.4
59.3
56.0
57.6
55.5
58.6
59.4
57.7
57.0
84.7
65.9

53.9
47.5
58.5
55.2
55.4
53.8
58.6
59.7
58.0
56.1
85.5
62.7

53.5
47.2
58.7
55.4
55.9
54.5
58.6
60.7
58.7
56.1
78.2
52.8

53.0
47.5
59.1
57.1
57.6
56.8
58.6
60.7
58.4
55.5
76.6
52.8

52.7
47.5
58.6
56.8
56.3
55.5
58.6
58.7
56.2
55.8
83.6
52.8

52.9
46.6
47.8
43.5
49.0
47.3
56.5
47.6
44.0
42.6
84.1
52.8

51.0
46.9
46.2
40.8
49.9
48.1
51.3
44.7
40.8
40.8
73.4
52.8

48.3
45.8
45.8
40.8
50.3
49.0
51.1
44.7
40.8
40.9
66.6
54.1

51.7
46.7
46.9
42.7
50.8
49.3
52.7
46.2
42.0
42.6
58.4
59.4

57.8
49.3
45.3
41.7
57.4
56.4
59.8
48.0
43.8
46.7
62.4
69.7

54.9
48.6
48.8
44.4
53.5
52.5
58.6
46.6
42.3
43.5
50.2
72.5

53.3
48.0
52.9
49.2
54.3
53.0
57.0
53.0
50.0
49.6
73.9
59.5

88.3
78.0
98.3

84.7
77.4
98.3

85.5
75.8
98.3

78.2
75.0
98.3

76.6
71.9
98.3

83.6
72.6
98.3

84.1
73.5
98.3

73.4
73.4
98.3

66.6
60.5
98.3

58.4
56.1
97.9

62.4
59.0
97.9

50.2
57.1
97.9

73.9
69.2
98.2

57.8
77.2

56.8
78.4

54.9
81.2

52.8
81.9

52.8
81.9

52.8
78.4

51.8
74.2

48.7
69.4

45.5
62.5

41.6
55.4

45.1
58.8

48.7
61.5

50.8
71.6

76.9

74.3

74.3

76. 3

76.1

76.4

74.3

73.4

71.0

68.2

65.1

63.5

73.4

111.7
78.1
81.8
73.4
73.9
96.0

111.7
80.6
81.8
73.4
73.9
96.0

111.7
80.6
81.8
73.4
73.9
96.0

111.7
80.6
81.8
73.4
73.9
84.9

111.7
80.6
81.8
71.1
73.9
73.9

111.7
80.6
81.8
63.9
66.6
7a 9

111.7
80.6
75.4
63.9
66.6
73.9

111.7
69.3
71.6
70.2
66.6
73.9

111.7
69.3
71.6
70.2
66.6
73.9

111.7
69.3
70.9
70.2
66.6
70.9

111.7
68.0
70.3
66.5
63.5
59.1

111.7
68.0
70.3
66.5
63.5
59.1

111.7
75.4
76.7
69.8
69.2
77.7

May

June

July

Year

GR O U P 2.—FOODS—Continued
Cereal products—Continued.
Cereal breakfast foods—
Corn, 8-ounce package, per case, factory_______
Oatmeal, per 100 pounds, New York..................
Wheat, 28-ounce package, per case, delivered—
Crackers, soda, per pound, New Y o rk .____ _______
Crackers, sweet, per pound, delivered................ ......
Flour, rye, white, per barrel, Minneapolis_________
Flour, wheat, per ba rrelstandard, patents, Buffalo.......... .........................
First clears, Buffalo__________________________
Short patents, Kansas City___________________
Straights, Kansas C ity____ _____ ____________
Standard patents, Minneapolis_______________
Second patents, Minneapolis_________________
Patents, Portland, Oreg_________________ ____
Short, patents, St. Louis_____________________
Straights, St. Louis...............................................
Standard patents, Toledo.............................. ......
Hominy grits, white, per 100 pounds, mill...... .........
Macaroni, per pound, Chicago...................................
Meal, com, per 100 pounds—
White, mm.............................................................
Yellow, Philadelphia........... ................................
Pretzels, bulk, per pound, delivered...... ...................
Rice, head, clean, per pound, New Orleans—
Blue Rose, medium to g o o d ....................- .........
Edith, medium to choice................ ...................
Fruits and vegetables.....................................................
F r u itCanned, per dozen, cannery—
Apples.............................................................
Apricots_____________ ___________________
Cherries, Chicago..........................................
Peaches..........................................................
Pears...................... — _____ ______________
Pineapples-..................................... - .............




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

100.0
76.8
100.0
64.3
93.6
59.8

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 19S1— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$0,094
.104
.113
.069
.046
.050

$0,079
.116
.113
.075
.049
.051

$0,079
.129
.113
.078
.050
.052

$0,081
.129
.113
.077
.048
.052

$0,094
.135
.113
.078
.048
.053

$0,096
.091
.113
.067
.044
.052

$0,093
.079
.113
.061
.043
.050

$0,090
.077
.113
.068
.042
.055

$0,092
.077
.113
.070
.041
.056

$0,093
.075
.113
.067
.040
.054

$0,093
.078
.113
.067
.040
.055

$0,093
.080
.113
.056

$0,090
.098
.113
.070
.044
.053

1.600

1.600

1.600

1.538

1.475

1.475

1.400

1.570

1.825

1.825

1.975

1.626

2.775
1.300
.881
1.160
1.250
.788
1.300

2.775
1.300

2.763
1.250

2.750
1.250
.894
1.063
1.275
.744

2.750
1.150
.715
1.218
1.275
.613

2.750
1.150
.688
1.166
1.275
.613

1.100

1.100

2.750
1.150
.656
1.125
1.225
.613

2.750
1.150
.615

1.100

2.750
1.150
.825
1.206
1.275
.638

1.200

2.750
1.250
.910
1.055
1.275
.700
1.100

2.750
1.192
.925
1.163
1.275
.663

1.300

2.775
1.250
.893
1.105
1.213
.763
1.200

1.100

2.757
1.212
.814
1.141
1.258
.686
1.150

17.625

17.500

17.750

17.563

15.500

13.000

12.813

12.750

12.950

13.250

15.938

16.200

15.216

.195
.205
.162

.178
.196
.170
.101

.169
.180
.168
.104

.160
.172
.180
.101

.143
.155
.168
.091

.129
.145
.160
.072

.129
.145
.176

.144
.158
.170
.069

.148
.165
.148

.156
.173
.138
.068

.164
.175
.130
.065

.157
.172
.122

.156
.170
.157
.083

Year

G R O U P 3 .-F O O D S —Continued

1.100

1.100

1.100

1.200

1.225
.588

IN 1931

1.100
1.275

PRICES




1.144
1.250

WHOLESALE

Fruits an d vegetables—Continued.
Fruit—Continued.
Dried, per pound, packers—
Apples, evaporated...........— ........................
Apricots, evaporated__________ - ................ .
Currants, cleaned.......................................... .
Peaches, evaporated.......................................
Prunes, California, 50’s to 60’s.....................
Raisins, seedless............................................ .
Fresh—
Apples. (See Farm products.)
Bananas, Jamaica, 9's, per bunch, New
York........................................................... .
Lemons. (See Farm products.)
Oranges. (See Farm products.)
Vegetables—
Canned, per dozen, cans—
Asparagus, No. 2H, large, cannery________
Baked beans, 18 ounce, cannery---------------Corn, No. 2, cannery____________________
Peas, No. 2, New York..................................
Spinach, No. 2J4, cannery.............................
String beans. No. 2, New York— ..............
Tomatoes, No. 3, New York.........................
Fresh—
Beans. (See Farm products.)
Onions. (See Farm products.)
Potatoes. (See Farm products.)
Meats:
B e e fCured, family, per barrel (200 pounds), New
York................................................................. .
Fresh, carcass, steers, per pound—
Chicago------------ ------------------------------------New York.---------------- ------------------- --------Lamb, fresh, per pound, Chicago..............................
Mutton, fresh, dressed, per pound, New York....... .

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued

-

[1926=*100.0]

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Novem­ Decem­
August Septem­
October
ber
ber
ber

67.2
51.6
124.9
55.4
65.7
79.2

66.5
57.4
124.9
57.4
67.3
80.0

68.8
57.1
124.9
56.8
65.1
79.7

79.4
59.8
124.9
57.7
64.6
81.8

80.9
40.3
124.9
49.8
59.8
80.4

78.8
35.1
124.9
45.4
57.2
77.5

76.5
34.0
124.9
50.5
56.9
84.1

77.5
34.1
124.9
51.9
55.6
85.5

78.3
33.2
124.9
49.3
53.2
83.4

78.3
34.5
124.9
49.6
53.4
84.4

78.3
35.5
124.9
50.0
51.3
86.7

75.8
43.2
124.9
52.1
59.4
8L7

65.3

65.3

65.3

65.3

62.7

60.2

60.2

57.1

64.0

74.4

74.4

80.6

66.3

98.7
92.9
97.9
87.4
87.5
88.2
90.7

98.7
92.9
101.3
86.9
87.5
86.1
90.6

98.7
89.3
99.1
83.9
84.9
85.4
83.7

98.3
89.3
98.6
83.6
89.3
85.4
83.7

97.8
89.3
99.3
80.7
89.3
83.3
76.7

97.8
89.3
101.1
80.1
89.3
78.4
76.7

97.8
85.2
102.7
88.3
89.3
74.2
76.7

97.8
82.1
91.6
91.6
89.3
71.4
76.7

97.8
82.1
79.4
92.5
89.3
68.6
76.7

97.8
82.1
76.3
88.6
89.3
68.6
76.7

97.8
82.1
72.9
85.5
85.8
68.6
76.7

97.8
82.1
68.3
91.2
85.8
65.8
76.7

98.1
86.6
90.4
86.7
88.1
76.8
80.2

88.4

83.6

82.0

79.9

74.4

71.3

73.4

76.0

73.6

71.1

67.7

63.2

75.4

75.0

74.5

75.6

74.8

66.0

55.3

54.5

54.3

55.1

56.4

67.8

69.0

64.8

118.8
120.1
61.9
68.0

108.1
115.0
65.0
70.2

102.8
105.4
64.0
72.1

97.1
100.8
' 68.8
70.2

86.8
90.8
64.0
63.3

78.8
84.9
61.2
49.9

78.6
84.9
67.3
59.8

87.9
92.3
65.0
47.7

90.2
96.7
56.4
47.9

95.0
101.3
52.8
46.8

99.8
102.5
49.7
45.1

95.6
100.8
46.6
47.9

95.1
99.8
60.2
57.2

May

June

July

Year

GROUP 2.—FOODS—Continued
Fruits and vegetables—-Continued.
Fruit—Continued.
Dried, per pound, packers—
Apples, evaporated............ .......................... .
Apricots, evaporated_____________________
Currants, cleaned............... ..........................
Peaches, evaporated................... ...................
Prunes, California, 50’s to 60’s______ ______
Raisins, seedless............................................
Fresh—
Apples. (See Farm products.)
Bananas, Jamaica, 9’s, per bunch, New York.
Lemons. (See Farm products.)
Oranges. (See Farm products.)
Vegetables—
Canned, per dozen cans—
Asparagus, No. 2^4, large, cannery________
Baked beans, 18 ounce, cannery........ ...........
Corn, No. 2, cannery.................... ...... ..........
Peas, No. 2, New York..................................
Spinach, No.
cannery...............................
String beans No. 2, New York......................
Tomatoes, No. 3, New York........................
Fresh—
Beans. (See Farm products.)
. Onions. (See Farm products.)
Potatoes. (See Farm products.)
Meats..................................................................................
Beei—
Cured, family, per barrel (200 pounds), New York.
Fresh, carcass, steers per pound—
C hicago.-........................... ...........................
New York______________________________
Lamb, fresh, per pound, Chicago..................... .........
Mutton, fresh, dressed, per pound, New York.




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

79.4
46.0
124.9
51.4
62.3
77.5

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

22— o9000^I

INDEX NUM BERS—Continued

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE. PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

$0,230
.207
28.500
.154
.156
.136
.153

$0,230
.195
27.500
.140
.145
.127
.141

.218
.248

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$0,226
.187
26.500
.131
.134
.139
.131

$0,225
.184
25.625
.130
.132
.137
.125

$0,225
.182
23.250
.121
.122
.130
.130

$0,225
.174
22.500
.111
.112
.129
.125

$0,223
.173
22.500
.111
.112
.140
.135

$0,218
.185
21.563
.101
.103
.139
.150

$0,195
.186
20.900
.097
.098
.122
.145

$0,172
.182
21.000
.099
.101
.106
.120

$0,155
.172
21.250
.096
.098
.088
.098

$0,140
.153
18.350
.092
.093
.077
.086

$0,205
.181
23.192
.115
.116
.123
.128

.195
.229

.208
.245

.220
.253

.209
.236

.210
.240

.240
.226

C>
.235

0
.231

(0
.206

.153
.215

.126
.193

.193
.230

6.174
4.998
.650
.130
.197

6.174
4.998
.650
.127
.197

6.174
4.998
.650
.119
.192

5.096
4.998
.650
.114
.191

5.096
4.998
.650
.110
.191

5.096
4.998
.650
.115
.191

5.096
4.998
.650
.121
.184

5.096
4.998
.650
.113
.179

5.096
4.998
.650
.108
.179

5.096
4.998
.650
.122
.179

5.096
4.544
.650
.138
.179

5.096
4.544
.600
.126
.179

5.366
4.922
.646
.120
.186

.068
.098
.028

.064
.095
.026

.056
.086
.028

.053
.086
.028

.061
.093
.025

.068
.097
.021

.063
.093
.023

.056
.083
.021

.056
.080
.019

.058
.078
.019

.063
.080
.022

.070
.086
.020

.062
.087
.023

6.750
.160
.100

6.750
.150
.100

6.500
.140
.090

6.500
.130
.090

6.250
.120
.080

6.250
.120
.075

6.250
.120
.080

6.000
.120
.080

6.000
.130
.080

5.750
.120
.070

5.750
.110
.070

5.750
.110
.066

6.208
.128
.082

1.133
3,193
.420
3.430
.117

1.133
3.193
.400
3.310
.117

1.133
3.193
.400
3.060
.117

1.133
3.175
.400
3.060
.117

1.133
3.175
.400
3.060
.117

1.133
8.045
.400
3.060
.104

1.133
2.850
.380
3.060
.104

1.133
2.706
.350
3.060
.097

.985
2.500
.350
3.060
.097

1.012
2.463
.300
3.060
.097

1.133
2.406
.280
3.173
.097

1.133
2.350
.264
3.073
.097

1.111
2.848
.362
S. 124
.106

G R O U P S.—FOODS—Continued

1No quotation.




IN 1931

Cod, pickled, cured, per 100 pounds, Gloucester,
Mass....................................................................
Herring, pickled, per pound. New York...............
Mackerel, salt, per pound, New Y o r k -.............
S alm onCanned, per dozen, cannery—
Pink, No. 1, tall.......................................
Red, No. 1, taH.........................................
Smoked, Alaska, per pound, New York........
Glucose, 42° mixing, per 100 pounds, New York___
Jelly, grape, per pound, plant......... ...........................

PBICES

Other fo o d s:
Beverages, per case, plant—
Ginger ale........................... ..................................
Grape juice............... —.........................................
Plain soda...............................................................
Cocoa beans, per pound, New York..........................
Cocoa, powdered, per pound, delivered-...................
Coffee, Brazilian grades, per pound, New York—
Rio, No. 7...............................................................
Santos, No. 4...................................... ..................
Copra, coast, per pound, New York_________ _____
E^gs. (See Farm products.)

WHOLESALE

M eats—Continued.
P ork Cured—
Bacon, per pound, Chicago— ......................
Hams, per pound, Chicago............................
Mess, per barrel (200 pounds) New Y o r k ...
Sides, clear, per pound, Chicago...................
Sides, rough, per pound, Chicago..................
Fresh (composite price) per pound, Chicago----Veal, fresh, good, per pound, Chicago........................
Poultry, dressed, per pound—
Chicago...... ............................................................
New York....... .......................................................

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS-Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Febru­
ary

March

75.7
67.1
76.1
76.7
78.8
60.6
81.8

75.7
63.5
73.4
69.8
73.1
56.9
75.1

74.4
60.7
70.8
65.5
67.4
62.3
70.2

74.0
59.7
68.4
64.6
66.4
61.2
66.8

74.0
59.2
62.1
60.4
61.5
57.9
69.5

74.0
56.6
60.1
55.5
56.5
57.7
66.8

73.4
56.1
60.1
55.5
56.2
62.5
72.2

71.5
60.1
57.6
50.1
51.7
62.2
80.2

64.1
60.3
55.8
48.3
49.3
54.6
77.5

56.6
59.1
56.1
49.3
50.7
47.4
64.1

51.0
55.9
56.7
47.7
49.1
39.2
52.1

46.1
49.7
49.0
45.8
46.8
34.3
46.0

67.3
58.8
61.9
57.1
58.6
54. 7
68.3

80.4
78.9

72.1
72.9

76.9
78.1

81.3
80.5

77.2
75.3

77.6
76.5

88.7
72.1

74.9

73.6

65.7

56.4
68.5

46.6
61.5

71.2
73,1

April

May

June

July

Year

AVERAGE

Commodity
GROUP 2.—FOODS—Continued




71.1

71.4

69.9

67.9

68.5

70.6

69.6

68.5

69.7

68.0

67.2

69.8

100.2
92.3
100.0
70.4
100.0

100.2
92.3
100.0
65.8
97.5

82.7
92.3
100.0
63.0
97.2

82.7
92.3
100.0
61.0
97.2

82.7
92.3
100.0
63.7
97.2

82.7
92.3
100.0
66.9
93.4

82.7
92.3
100.0
62.9
90.7

82.7
92.3
100.0
60.1
90.7

82.7
92.3
100.0
67.4
90.7

82.7
83.9
100.0
76.4
90.7

82.7
83.9
92.3
69.7
90.7

87.1
90.9
99.4
66.7
94.6

37.3
44.0
47.4

35.1
42.6
44.8

30.9
38.7
48.1

29.3
38.7
47.4

33.3
41.5
42.2

37.6
43.3
36.4

34.8
41.6
40.3

30.8
37.1
36.0

30.8
35.8
32.4

31.6
35.2
31.9

34.8
36.0
37.2

38.5
38.7
34.5

33.8
38.8
39.8

93.0
121.1
100.0

93.0
113.6
100.0

89.6
106.0
90.0

89.6
98.4
90.0

86.1
90.8
80.0

86.1
90.8
75.0

86.1
90.8
80.0

82.7
90.8
80.0

82.7
98.4
80.0

79.2
90.8
70.0

79.2
83.3
70.0

79.2
83.3
66.2

85.5
96.5
81.8

71.5
96.0
109.6
99.7
72.7

71.5
96.0
104.4
96.3
72.7

71.5
96.0
104.4
89.0
72.7

71.5
95.5
104.4
89.0
72.7

71.5
95.5
104.4
89.0
72.7

71.5
91.6
104.4
89.0
65.2

71.5
85.7
99.1
89.0
65.2

71.5
81.4
91.3
89.0
60.6

62.2
75.2
91.3
89.0
60.6

63.9
74.0
78.3
89.0
60.6

71.5
72.4
73.0
92.3
60.6

71.5
70.7
68.8
89.3
60.6

70.1
85.6
94.4
90.9
66.4

OP COMMODITIES, 1931

Cod, pickled, cured, per 100 pounds, Gloucester,
Mass...................................................................
Herring, pickled, per pound, New York............
Mackerel, salt, per pound, New York................
Salmon—
Canned, per dozen cans, cannery—
Pink, No. 1, tall.......................................
Red, No. 1, tall............... ........................
Smoked, Alaska, per pound, New York___
Glucose, 42° mixing, per 100 pounds, New York___
Jelly, grape, per pound, plant_____ ______ ____ ___

74.5
100.2
92.3
300.0
72.1
100.0

PRICES

Other foods.................................................................
Beverages, per case, plant—
Ginger ale..................... ........ .................................
Grape juice.............................................................
Plain soda___ —__ ____ ____________________—
Cocoa beans, per pound, New York..........................
Cocoa, powdered, per pound delivered......................
Coffee, Brazilian grades, per pound, New York—
Rio, No. 7..............................................................
Santos, No. 4.............. ..................... ........ ............
Copra, coast, per pound, New York..........................
Eggs. (See Farm products.)

WHOLESALE

Meats—Continued.
P ork Cured—
Bacon, per pound, Chicago_______________
Hams, per pound. Chicago............................
Mess, per barrel (200 pounds), New York__
Sides, clear, per pound, Chicago...................
Sides, rough, per pound, Chicago.................
Fresh (composite price), per pound, Chicago—
Veal, fresh, good, per pound, Chicago-....................
Poultry, dressed, per pound—
Chicago____ ______________________________
New York........................ ......................................

T a b le

5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

$0,090

$0,085

.470

.470

.177
.080
.094
.138

August

Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$0,094

$0,090

$0,082

$0,083

$0,082

$0,075

$0,080

$0,071

$0,060

$0,080

.470

.470

.470

.470

.470

.470 ,

.470

.466

.450

.450

.467

.155
.066
.094
.145

.145
.067
.094
.140

.145
.070
.094
.129

.128
.065
.084
.122

.110
.060
.094
.120

.106
.060
.094
.123

.105
.060
.094
.119

.119
.060
.094
.118

.127
.060
.069
.112

.133
.060
.064
.112

.134
.060
.064
.108

.133
.064
.087
.124

2.175

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.390

2.372

1.350
.068

1.350
.055

1.350
.055

1.350
.053

1.350
.053

1.350
.053

1.350
.053

1.350
.053

1.308
.053

1.300
.053

1.300
.053

1.300
.053

1.334
.054

.046
.034
.054
.225

.045
.033
.045
.225

.043
.033
.052
.225

.044
.033
.054
.225

.043
.032
.046
.225

.044
.033
.043
.225

.046
.035
.044
.225

.046
.035
.042
.225

.045
.034
.041
.225

.045
.034
.044
.225

.044
.034
.048
.225

.042
032
.044
.217

.044
.033
.047
.224

.062
.090
.073
1.750
.068
.072
.140

.060
.090
.073
1.750
.068
.073
.130

.061
.089
.076
1.750
.068
.073
.130

.062
.084
.076
1.700
.067
.073
.130

.057
.079
.069
1.700
.065
.071
.130

.050
.075
.068
1.700
.073
.071
.130

.052
.078
.069
1.700
.075
.071
.130

.048
.078
.059
1.700
.075
.070
.130

.046
.070
.044
1.700
.058
.064
.130

.046
.057
.045
1.700
.040
.053
.130

.049
.058
.047
1.400
.045
.051
.130

.049
.055
.042
1.325
.040
.047
.130

.053
.075
.060
1.661
.062
.066
.131

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

1.400
1.200
1.350
1.500

G R O U P 3.—FOODS—Continued
$0,075

IN 1931




PRICES

G R O U P 3.—HIDES AND L E ATH E R PRO D U C TS
Boots and shoes, factory:
Children’s, per pair—
Little boys’, tan, calf___ - ____________________
Child’s, gun metal___________________________
Misses’, gun metal, polish.__________________ _
Youths’, gun metal, blucher.......................... ......

WHOLESALE

Other foods—Continued.
T,fvrrj, prime, contract, p^r pound, N«w York
Molasses, New Orleans, fancy, per gallon, New
Y ork_._______________________________________
Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored, per pound,
Chicago___ - _____________________________- ____
Oleo oil, extra, per pound, Chicago__ _____________
Peanut butter, per pound, Chicago________- ______
Pepper, black, per pound, New York ___________
Salt, American, medium, per barrel (280 pounds),
Chicago_______________________________________
Soup, cream of tomato, medium can, per dozen, can­
nery_______ ________________________ __ _______
Starch, corn, per pound, New York__________ ____
Sugar, per pound, New Y o r k Granulated_- _____ - __ - __ ———_- __________
Haw, 96°--__________________________________
Tallow, edible, per pound, Chicago_______________
Tea, Formosa, fine, per pound, New Y ork_________
Vegetable oils—
Coconut, per pound, New York______________
Corn, per pound, New York__________________
Cottonseed, per pound, New York____________
Olive, per gallon, New York__________________
Peanut, per pound, mill______________________
Soybean, per pound, New York_______________
Vinegar, cider, per gallon, New York_____________

T able 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
IN DEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

62.3
89.0

60.2
89.0

54.3
89.0

55.2
89.0

54.3
89.0

49.8
89.0

49.8
89.0

53.2
88.3

47.3
85.2

40.0
85.2

53.5
88.4

77.6
66.0
81.8
54.0

67.9
54.5
81.8
56.8

63.5
55.6
81.8
54.7

63.5
58.1
81.8
50.6

55.9
53.7
81.8
47.8

48.2
49.8
81.8
46.7

46.5
49.8
81.8
48.1

46.0
49.8
81.8
46.7

52.1
49.8
81.8
46.0

55.7
49.8
60.2
43.7

58.1
49.8
56.0
43.7

58.7
49.8
56.0
42.2

58.1
53.2
75.7
48.3

99.1

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.9

108.1

95.9
88.8

95.9
72.4

95.9
72.4

95.9
69.1

95.9
69.1

95.9
69.1

95.9
69.1

95.9
69.1

92.9
69.1

92.3
69.1

92.3
69.1

92.3
69.1

94.7
71.3

83.4
77.9
56.1
63.5

81.4
76.3
47.5
63.5

79.2
75.8
54.4
63.5

80.1
75.6
56.4
63.5

78.3
73.5
48.5
63.5

80.3
76.5
45.2
63.5

84.1
80.4
45.9
63.5

84.1
80.0
43.9
63.5

81.6
78.3
43.3
63.5

81.8
78.6
46.4
63.5

80.8
77.4
50.4
63.5

76.5
72.6
46.1
61.2

80.8
76.7
48.8
63.2

58.7
74.8
61.3
91.6
59.9
57.0
75.3

56.8
74.8
61.7
91.6
59.9
57.9
70.0

57.1
73,. 8
64.2
91.6
59.9
57.9
70.0

58.3
70.1
64.3
89.0
59.4
57.5
70.0

53.5
65.2
58.3
89.0
57.7
56.3
70.0

47.1
62.3
57.1
89.0
64.4
56.3
70.0

48.6
65.1
58.6
89.0
66.6
56.3
70.0

45.2
64.4
50.4
89.0
66.6
55.6
70.0

43.3
58.1
37.4
89.0
51.6
50.4
70.0

43.2
46.9
37.8
89.0
35.1
42.1
70.0

46.0
47.8
39.6
7a 3
40.2
40.5
70.0

46.0
45.7
35.7
69.4
35.5
37.5
70.0

50.3
62.5
50.8
86.9
54.8
52.1
70.4

GROUP 3.—HIDES AND LEATHER PRODUCTS.

88.7

86.9

87.6

87.5

87.6

88.0

89.4

88.7

85.0

83.5

81.6

79.8

86.1

Boots and shoes, factory...............................................
Children’s, per pair—
Little boys’ , tan, calf........................... ...............
Child’s, gun metal________ ________ __________
Misses’ , gun metal, p olish..................................
Youths*, gun metal, blucher................................

95.1

95.0

94.9

94.8

94.8

94.6

93.5

93.5

93.5

93.1

93.5

89.3

93.7

Tune

July

Year

(*)
(4)
(<)
(<)

(<)

33

GROUP 2 .—FOODS—Continued
Other foods—Continued.
Lard, prime, contract, per pound, New York...........
Molasses, New Orleans, fancy, per gallon, New York.
Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored, per pound,
Chicago.....................................................................
Oleo oil, extra, per pound, Chicago_______________
Peanut butter, per pound, Chicago...........................
Pepper, black, per pound, New York........................
Salt, American, medium, per barrel (280 pounds),
Chicago........_.................................... . . . . I . .........
Soup, cream of tomato, medium can, per dozen,
cannery.....................................................................
Starch, corn, per pound. New York.......... ...............
Sugar, per pound, New Y o r k Granulated.............................................................
Raw, 96°.................................................................
Tallow, edible, per pound, Chicago...........................
Tea, Formosa, fine, per pound, New York________
Vegetable oils—
Coconut, per pound, New York..........................
Corn, per pound, New York................................
Cottonseed, per pound, New York.....................
Olive, per gallon, New York................................
Peanut, per pound, mill.......................................
Soybean, per pound, New York..........................
Vinegar, cider, per gallon, New York........................

(<)
(*)

(<)
(<)

(<)

8
8

8
8

8
8

9
8

8
8

(<)
(«)
(<)
(<)

8
8

8
8

(4)

(«)
8

(<)

(4)

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

56.9
89.0

May

PRICES

60.2
89.0

April

WHOLESALE

March

AVERAGE

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

Commodity

8

«No 1926 base price.




00
CO

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Febru­
ary

March

$6.750
2.600
3.150
4.600
4.600
6.000
2.050
1.725
4.400
3.150
3.150

$6.750
2.600
3.150
4.600
4.600
6.000
2.050
1.645
4.400
3.150
3.150

2.000
3.250
3.250
1.850
3.500
3.900
.055

Janu­
ary

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$6.750
2.600
3.150
4.600
4.600
6.000
2.050
1.600
4.400
3.150
3.150

$6,750
2.600
3.150
4.600
4.600
6.000
2.000
1.598
4.400
3.150
3.150

$6.750
2.600
3.150
4.600
4.600
6.000
2.000
1.598
4.400
3.150
3.150

$6.750
2.600
3.150
4.494
4.494
6.600
2.000
1.557
4.400
3.150
3.150

$6.750
2.600
3.250
4.350
4.350
6.000
2.000
1.551
4.350
3.100
2.850

$6,750
2.600
3.250
4.350
4.350
6.000
2.000
1.551
4.350
3.100
2.850

$6,750
2.600
3.250
4.350
4.350
6.000
2.000
1.551
4.350
3.100
2.850

$6,546
2.600
3.250
4.350
4.350
6.000
2.000
1.499
4.350
3.100
2.850

$6,311
2.600
3.250
4.350
4.350
6.000
1.900
1.457
4.350
3.100
2.850

$6,250
2.600
3.250
4.350
4.350
6.000
1.900
1.457
4.000
2.850
2.850

$6,655
2.600
3.200
4.466
4.466
6.000
1.996
1.566
4.346
3.104
3.000

2.000
3.250
3.250
1.850
3.500
3.900

2.000
3.250
3.250
1.850
3.500
3.9G0

2.000
3.250
3.250
1.850
3.500
3.900

2.000
3.250
3.250
1.850
3.500
3.900

2.000
3.250
3.250
1.850
3.500
3.900

2.000
3.150
3.150
1.850
3.500
3.750

2.000
3.150
3.150
1.850
3.500
3.750

2.000
3.150
3.150
1.850
3.500
3.750

2.000
3.150
3.150
1.850
3.500
3.750

2.000
3.150
3.150
1.850
3.500
3.750

2.000
3.000
3.000
1.492
3.500
3.500

2.000
3.188
3.188
1.820
3.500
3.804

.053

.062

.058

.055

.058

.073

.066

.055

.048

.053

.050

.057

.085
.083

.100
.098

.120
.116

.113
.113

.090
.090

.077
.076

.082
.080

.078
.078

.091
.090

.129
.600
.102
1.000

.129
.590
.105
.900

.139
.593
.118
.880

.129
.593
.115
.775

.098
.600
.091
.600

.083
.541
.075
.445

.085
.440
.085
.425

.078
.440
.079
.548

.114
.578
.097
.661

GROUP 3.—HIDES AND LEATHER PROD­
UCTS—Continued

.090
.090

.125
.711
.109
.610

.117
.655
.095
.725

.128
.594
.098
(*)

.135
.584
.094
<l)

IN 1931




.073
.073

PRICES

* No quotation.

.095
.095

.092
.092

WHOLESALE

Boots and shoes, factory—Continued.
Men’s, per pair—
Black—
Calf, blue her____________________________
Side, leather, oxford______________________
Dress, calf, oxford________________________
Oxfood, series 1__________________________
Oxford, series 2__________________________
Vici kid............................................................
Work, medium grade
. __________
Chocolate, elk, blucher _____ _______________
Gun metal, blucher__________________________
Mahogany chrome, bal. _____________________
Tan, side leather, oxford_____________________
Women’s, per pair—
B la c k Patent, 4-eye, tie_________________________
M cKay, sewed, oxford ___________________
Patent leather, pump. _________________
D ’ Orsay, pump____ _____________________
Kid, pump______________________________
Colnr«d, naif „
_
____
Hides and skins:
Hides, per pound, C hicagoCountry, cow_______________________________
Packers, heavy—
Native steer_____________________________
Texas steer_______________ ______________
Skins, per pound—
Calf, No. 1, country, Chicago_____ ___________
Goat, Brazil, first selection, New York________
Kip, No. 1, country, Chicago_________________
Sheep, packers’, per pelt, Chicago.......................

T a b l e 5 . — Wholesale

prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Contiued
[1926=100.0]

GROUP

105.5
94.5
105.2
95.1
95.0
100.0
100.0
92.8
95.7
87.5
99.8

105.5
94.5
105.2
95.1
95.0
100.0
97.6
92.7
95.7
87.5
99.8

105.5
94.5
105.2
95.1
95.0
100.0
97.6
92.7
95.7
87.5
99.8

105.5
94.5
105.2
93.0
92.8
100.0
97.6
90.3
95.7
87.5
99.8

105.5
94.5
108.5
89.9
89.8
100.0
97.6
90.0
94.6
86.1
90.3

105.5
94.5
108.5
89.9
89.8
100.0
97.6
90.0
94.6
86.1
90.3

105.5
94.5
108.5
89.9
89.8
100.0
97.6
90.0
94.6
86.1
90.3

102.3
94.5
108.5
89.9
89.8
100.0
97.6
87.0
94.6
86.1
90.3

9& 6
94.5
108.5
89.9
89.8
100.0
92.7
84.6
94.6
86.1
90.3

97.7
94.5
108.5
89.9
89.8
100.0
92.7
84.6
87.0
79.2
90.3

104.0
945
106.9
92.4
92.3
100.0
97.4
90.9
94.5
86.2
95.0

99.5
90.3
90.3
83.2
96.3
94.0

99.5
90.3
90.3
83.2
96.3
94.0

99.5
90.3
90.3
83.2
96.3
94.0

99.5
90.3
90.3
83.2
96.3
94.0

99.5
90.3
90.3
83.2
96.3
94.0

99.5
90.3
90.3
83.2
96.3
94.0

99.5
87.5
87.5
83.2
96.3
90.4

99.5
87.5
87.5
83.2
96.3
90.4

99.5
87.5
87.5
83.2
96.3
90.4

99.5
87.5
87.5
83.2
96.3
90.4

99.5
87.5
87.5
83.2
96.3
90.4

99.5
83.3
83.3
72.2
96.3
84.3

99.5
88.5
88.5
81.9
96.3
91.7

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

Hides and skins................................................................
Hides, per pound, C hicagoCountry, cow.........................................................
Packers, heavy—
Native steer....................................................
Texas steer................ ......................................
Skins, per pound—
Calf, No. 1 country, Chicago..............................
Goat, Brazil, first selection, New York..............
Kip, No. 1 country, Chicago................................
Sheep, packers*, per pelt, Chicago.......................

64.4

57.7

69.1

69.0

62.6

65.5

72.7

69.1

58.6

56.6

49.0

48.8

60.9

56.5

54.4

63.8

59.6

56.8

59.9

75.1

68.0

57.3

49.7

54.7

51.6

58.9

67.7
71.2

52.1
54.8

64.1
67.4

65.5
68.8

60.2
62.2

71.3
73.3

85.7
86.5

80.6
84.7

64.1
67.4

54.5
56.9

58.4
59.9

55.8
58.3

65.0
67.6

71.8
97.1
70.2
28.1

67.4
89.4
61.2
33.4

73.5
81.1
62.8

77.9
79.7
60.4

74.1
81.9
65.4
46.1

74.3
80.5
67.7
41.5

80.2
80.9
76.0
40.6

74.3
80.9
74.1
35.7

56.2
81.9
58.8
27.7

47.6
73.8
48.3
2a 5

49.0
60.1
54.8
19.6

45.0
60.1
50.9
25.2

65.7
78.9
62.5
30.5

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

105.5
94.5
305.2
95.1
95.0
100.0
100.0
95.5
95.7
87.5
99.8

May

PRICES

105.5
94.5
105.2
95.1
95.0
100.0
100.0
100.1
95.7
87.5
99.8

April

PROD­

Boots and shoes, factory—Continued.
Men’s, per pair—
Black—
Calf, blucher...................................................
Side, leather, oxford.......................................
Dress, calf, oxford............. .............................
Oxford, series l ._ ............................................
Oxford, series 2................................................
V icik id.................. .........................................
Work, medium grade.....................................
Chocolate, elk, blucher.......................................
Gun metal, blucher........ .....................................
Mahogany chrome, bal....................................... .
Tan, side leather, oxford.......................................
Women’s, per pair:
B la c k Patent, 4-eye, tie............................................
M cKay, sewed, oxford..................................
Patent leather, pump.....................................
D'Orsay, pump..............................................
Kid, pump......................................................
Colored, calf..........................................................




March

WHOLESALE

3.—HIDES A N D L E A T H E R
UCTS—Continued

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Janu­
ary

Commodity

CO
Cn

T a b le

5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

$0.354
.313
.625
.387

.210

Year

May

June

July

$0,352
.310
.625
.387

$0,356
.315
.625
.387

$0,356
.313
.625
.387

$0.352
.309
.625
.387

$0,350
.307
.625
.387

$0,348
.305
.625
.387

$0.337
.293
.550
.387

$0,330
.287
.550
.387

$0,323
.276
.550
.387

$0,320
.271
.550
.387

$0,345
.301
.600
. 387

.200

.200

.200

.200

.205

.225

.220

.215

.190

.190

.190

.204

.330
.380
.370

.310
.365
.360

.290
.370
.353

.270
.370
.359

.270
.370
.350

.270
.370
.338

.270
.370
.370

.270
.400
.380

.250
.390
.344

.250
.350
.333

.220
.320
.323

.220
.320
.324

.268
.365
.350

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

.137

33.840
22.560
44.532
6.904
6.933

33.840
22.560
44.532
6.904
6.933

33.840
22.560
44.532
6.488
6.599

33.840
22.560
44.805
6.938
6.982

33.840
22.560
46.141
7.028
7.085

33.840
22.560
45.365
7.028
7.085

33.840
22.560
45.365
7.028
7.085

33.840
22.560
44.532
7.028
7.085

33.840
22.560
44.532
6.986
7.014

33.840
22.560
44.532
6.986
7.014

33.840
22.560
44.532
6.986
7.104

33.840
22.560
44.532
6.986
7.104

33.840
22.560
44.532
6.904
6.933

1.746
1.795

1.746
1.795

1.746
1.795

1.746
1.795

1.746
1.795

1.746
1.795

1.440
1.795

1.440
1.795

1.440
1.795

1.440
1.795

1.440
1.795

1.440
1.795

1.593
1.795

.294
.186

.294
.186

.294
.186

.294
.186

.294
.186

.274
.176

.274
.176

.274
.176

.255
.176

.245
.157

.245
.157

.225
.157

.272
.176

1.176
.559

1.176
.559

1.127
.539

1.127
.539

1.127
.539

1.078
.539

1.078
.539

1.078
.539

1.029
.539

1.029
.490

1.029
.490

.931
.441

1.082
.526

GROUP 4.—TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Clothing:
Collars—
Soft, per dozen, delivered____________ _____ —
Starched, per dozen, factory.............. - ................
Handkerchiefs, plain, per dozen, New York—
Cotton—
Men’s
____ __________________________
Women’s......... ...............................................
Linen—
Men’s
- - - - - - - ____ ___ ______ _______
Women’s..........................................................




IN 1931

Other leather products:
Belting, leather, 1-inch wide, per linear foot, plant..
Gloves, per dozen pairs, factory—
Men's
_ ____________ _____ _____ __ ____
Women’s
____ __ __________________
Harness (composite price), per set, factory_________
Suit cases (composite price), each, factory-------------Traveling bags (composite price), each, factory........

$0,359
.318
.625
.387

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

April

PRICES

S o le Oak, per pound, Boston—
In sides
- __ - - ____________________
Scoured backs___________________________
Union backs, steers, per pound, New York........

March

WHOLESALE

GROUP 3.—HIDES AND LEATHER PROD­
UCTS—Continued
Leather:
Chrome calf, per square foot, tannery (net com­
posite price), trade discount deducted—
B grade_____________________________________
C grade_____________________________________
Glazed kid, top grade, per square foot, Boston.........
Harness, California oak, per pound, general market.
Side, black, chrome, tanned, B grade, per square

Febru­
ary

Janu­
ary

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
IN DEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

March

89.0

S. 4

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 3.—HIDES AND L E A TH E R PR O D U CTS—C ontinued.

892.6

(«)
(*)

92.6

(9

(*)

88.1

88.1

92.6
88.1

82.9

79.0

93.4
86.7

ms

90.5

100.0

88.4

88.1

87.8

89.8

(<)
(*)

(*)
(<)

W
(*)

(<)
(<)

92.6
88.1

92.6
88.1

79.0

79.0

87.7
83.3
84.0

82.1
84.4
82.3

102.0
90.5

92.6
88.1

92.6
88.1

79.0

80.9

88.8

76.4
84.4
83.7

76.4
84.4
81.7

76.4
84.4
78.8

76.4
84.4
86.3

102.0
90.5

101.6
90.5

101.4
90.5

101.4
90.5

100.0

83.4

892.6
88.1

(<)
(«)

81.5
88.1

80.7

78.1

78.6

881.5

8

(«)

88.1

8L5

1.1

81.5
88.1

86.2

(<)
(<)

88.9

88.1

84.9

75.0

75.0

75.0

80.5

76.4
91.3
88.7

70.8
89.0
80.2

70.8
79.9
77.7

62.3
73.0
75.3

62.3
73.0
75.6

75.9
83.2
81.7

101.4
90.5

101.4
90.5

101.1
90.5

101.1

101.1

99.7
90.5

101.4
90.5

90.5

90.5

100.0

100.0

106.7
99.0
89.6

106.7
99.0
88.5
99.9

106.7
99.0
88.5
99.9

106.7
99.0
84.3
93.9

106.7
99.6
89.1
100.3

GR O U P 4.— T E X T IL E P R O D U C TS .............

71.3

70.9

70.0

68.2

101.0

100.0
106.7
99.0
88.5
99.9

100.0

101.0

106.7
99.0
89.6
101.0

100.0

90.5
101.7

106.7
99.0
90.5
101.7

100.0
106.7
99.0
89.6

100.0

106.7
100.9
90.5
101.7

100.0
106.7
99.0
89.6
101.0

100.0

106.7
100.9
90.5
101.7

67.4

66.6

66.5

65.5

64.5

63.0

62.2

60.8

66.3

C loth in g--------------------------------------------------------------Collars—
Soft, per dozen, delivered.............. .....................
Starched, per dozen, factory...............................
Handkerchiefs, plain, per dozen. New York—
Cotton—
Men’s......... ........... ....................................... .
Women’s................. ......................................
Linen—
Men’s......... ................................................... .
Women’s.......................................................
<N o 1928 base orice.

79.1

79.1

78.1

76.9

76.9

76.3

76.1

75.9

75.5

73.9

72.6

70.8

75.9

52.5
115.6

52.5
115.6

52.5
115.6

52.5
115.6

52.5
115.6

52.5
115.6

43.3
115.6

43.3
115.6

43.3
115.6

43.3
115.6

43.3
115.6

115.6

47.9
115.6

75.0
82.6

75.0
82.6

75.0
82.6

75.0
82.6

75.0
82.6

70.0
78.3

70.0
78.3

70.0
78.3

65.0
78.3

62.5
69.6

62.5

57.5

69.4
77.9

73.8
73.1

73.8
73.1

70.8
70.5

70.8
70.5

70.8
70.5

67.7

67.7
70.5

67.7
70.5

64.6
70.5

64.6
64.1

64.6
64.1

58.5
57.7

67.9
68.8




106.7
102.6

100.0

100.0

7a5

OP COMMODITIES, 1931

O ther leather products..................................................
Belting, leather, 1-inch wide, per linear foot, plant—
Gloves, per dozen pairs, factory—
Men’s_________ ________ ____ ______________
Women’s............................................................. .
Harness (composite price), per set, factory..............
Suit cases (composite price), each, factory................
Traveling bags (composite price), each, factory___

90.8

PRICES

Leather................................................................ .............
Chrome calf, per square foot, tannery (net composite
price), trade discount deducted:
B grade.................................................. ................
C grade.................... ..............................................
Glazed kid, top grade, per square foot, Boston.........
Harness, California oak, per pound, general market.
Side, black, chrome, tanned, B grade, per square
foot, Boston__________________________________
Sole—
Oak, per pound, Boston—
In sides_________________________________
Scoured backs..................... ......................... .
Union backs, steers, per pound, New York____

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

CO

•si

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Novem­ Decem­
August Septem­
October
ber
ber
ber

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$60.270
23.400
14.250

$58.027
22.050
13.943

$51,940
22.050
13.110

$51.940
22.050
13.110

$51.940
22,050
13.110

$51.940
22.050
13.110

$51.940
22.050
13.110

$51.940
22.050
13.110

$51.940
21.600
13.110

$50.960
21.600
13.096

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

17.250

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

13.095

Year

G R O U P 4.—T E X T IL E P R O D U C TS -C ontinued

8.266

8.266

8.266

8.266

8.266

8.266

7.946

7.410

7.410

6.270

6.270

7.764

8.820

8.820

8.820

8.820

8.330

8.330

8.330

8.330

8.330

7.595

7.595

8.412

16.750
16.250

16.120
16.250

16.120
16.250

16.120
16.250

16.120
16.250

16.120
16.250

16.120
16.250

16.120
16.250

14.500
16.250

14.500
16.250

14.500
15.000

15.820
16.146

15.250
16.750

15. 250
16.120

15.250
16.120

15.250
16.120

15.250
16.120

15.250
16.120

15.250
16.120

15.250
16.120

15.250
14. 500

15.250
14.500

14.000
14.500

15.146
15.820

14.850

14.850

14.850

14.850

14.850

14.850

14.860

14.850

14.850

14.850

14.850

14.850

3.430
8.820

3.430
8.820

3.430
8.820

3.430
8.820

3.185
8.820

3.185
8.820

3.185
8.330

3.185
8.330

2.940
7.840

2.940
7.350

2.940
6.860

3. 226
8.371

.155
.345
.122

.155
.345
.121

.146
.345
.126

.146
.345
.126

.141
.345
.126

.141
.345
.123

.141
.345
.112

.131
.345
.112

.131
.325
.105

.126
.325
.102

.116
.325
.102

.116
.325
.094

.137
.338
.114

.103
.090

.103
.090

.090
.080

.090
.080

.090
.080

.090
.077

.085
.069

.083
.068

.076
.065

.075
.065

.067
•057

.065
.055

.085
.073

IN 1931




$53.591
21.938
13.367

PRICES

Cotton goods:
Broadcloth, bleached, mercerized, 35-36-inch, per
yard, mill....................... ........................ .................
Damask, table, mercerized, 58-inch, per yard, m ill..
Denims, Massachusetts, 28-iuch, per yard, mill.......
Drillings, brown, 30-inch, per yard, mill—
2.r0 yards to the pound.........................................
2.85 yards to the pound......... ...............................

$49.980
18.900
13.096

WHOLESALE

C loth ing—Continued.
Hats, men's, per dozen, factory—
Finished____________________ _______________ $60,270
Unfinished............................................................. 23.400
Overalls, 220 denim, with apron, per dozen, delivered. 14.250
Overcoats, men’s and youth’s, double-breasted,
heavyweight, 30-ounce wool, each, factory.............. 17.250
Shirts, men’s, per dozen—
13.095
Dress, factory................................. ......................
Work, medium-weight, blue chair bray, de­
8.266
livered____________ ______________________
Suits, each—
Boys', 4-piece, New York.....................................
8.820
Men’s—
3-piece, 13-ounce blue serge, Chicago.............. 16.750
4-piece, 15-ounce, blue serge, New York....... 16.250
Youths’, 4-piece, 16-ounce, blue serge, New
York......... .........................................................
15.250
Topcoats, 18-ounce, single-breasted, each, Chicago.. 16.750
Trousers—
Boys’^knee, all-wool, per dozen pairs, New
14.850
Men’s—
Dross, serge, per pair, New Y ork.... ........... .
3.430
Work, khaki, per dozen pairs, factory_____
8.820

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS—Continued
[1926s 100.0]
Janu­
ary

March

100.0
94.5
76.0

96.3
89.1
74.3

86.2
89.1
69.9

86.2
89.1
69.9

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 4 . - T E X T IL E PR O D U C TS-C ontinued

C otto n g o o d s....................................................................
Broadcloth, bleached, mercerized, 35-36-inch, per
yard, mill............. .....................................................
Damask, table, mercerized, 58-inch, per yard, mill..
Denims, Massachusetts, 28-inch, per yard, m ill,
Drillings, brown, 30-inch, per yard, mill—
2.50 yards to the pound.........................................
2.85 yards to the pound........................................
* No 1926 base price.




86.2
89.1
69.9

85.2
89.1
69.9

86.2
89.1
69.9

86.2
89.1
69.9

86.2
87.3
69.9

84.6
87.3
69.8

82.9
76.4
69.8

88.9
88.6
71.3

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

77.5

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

75.0

87.9

87.9

87.9

87.9

87,9

87.9

87.9

84.5

78.8

78.8

66.7

66.7

82.5

90.0

90.0

90.0

90.0

90.0

85.0

85.0

85.0

85.0

85.0

77.5

77.5

85.8

77.0
77.4

77.0
77.4

74.1
77.4

74.1
77.4

74.1
77.4

74.1
77.4

74.1
77.4

74.1
77.4

74.1
77.4

66.7
77.4

66.7
77.4

66.7
71.4

72.7
76.9

72.6
74.4

72.6
74.4

72.6
71.6

72.6
71.6

72.6
71.6

72.6
71.6

72.6
71.6

72.6
71.6

72.6
71.6

72.6
64.4

72.6
64.4

66.7
64.4

72.1
70.3

67.0

6.70

67.0

67.0

67.0

67.0

67.0

67.0

67.0

67.0

67.0

67.0

67.0

87.7
72.7

87.7
72.7

87.7
72.7

87.7
72.7

87.7
72.7

81.5
72.7

81.5
72.7

81.5
68.7

81.5
68.7

75.2
64.6

75.2
60.6

75.2
56.6

82.5
69.0

73.5

73.1

72.4

71.4

69.13

67.6

66.8

64.0

61.5

59.7

58.1

56.4

66.1

64.0
93.2
71.9

64.0
93.2
71.7

60.0
93.2
74.6

60.0
93.2
74.6

58.0
93.2
74.6

58.0
93.2
72.9

58.0
93.2
66.0

54.0
93.2
66.0

54.0
87.8
62.1

52.0
87.8
60.3

48.0
87.8
60.3

48.0
87.8
55.8

56.5
91.4
67.5

(4)
70.8

(4)
70.8

(«)
62.9

(<)
62.9

(<)
62.9

(4)
60.5

(4)
54.1

(<)
53.1

(4)
51.3

(4)
51.1

(4)
44.6

(*)
43.2

(*)
57.3

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

Men's—
Dress, serge, per pair, New Y ork..................
Work, khaki, per dozen pairs, factory_____

100.0
94.5
76.0

PRICES

C loth ing-C on tin ued .
Hats, men’s, per dozen, factory—
Finished................................... ............. ............
Unfinished................................................ .............
Overalls, 220 denim, with apron, per dozen, delivered.
Overcoats, men’s and youths’, double-breasted,
heavyweight, 30-ounce wool, each, factory.............
Shirts, men’s, per dozen—
Dress, factory...... ..................................................
Work, medium-weight blue chambray, deliv­
ered...... ........................... ..................................
Suits, each—
B oy’s, 4-piece, New York____ ______________
Men’s—
3-piece, 13-ounce blue serge. Chicago............
4-piece, 15-ounce, blue serge, New York.......
Youths’, 4-piece, 15-ounce, blue serge, New
York.................................!_................ . . ...........
Topcoats, 18-ounce, single-breasted, each, Chicago. _
Trousers:
Boys’^knee, all-wool, per dozen pairs, New

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

CO
CO

T a b le

5 •— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES-Continued

Commodity

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$0.156
.273

$0.148
.270

$0,134
.266

$0.134
.258

$0,134
.256

$0.132
.283

$0.134
.282

$0.130
.250

$0.126
.217

$0.120
.208

$0,103
.201

$0.103
.209

$0,129
.247

.100
.130
.080

.099
.130
.080

.095
.130
.080

.095
.130
.080

.095
.125
.080

.095
.125
.080

.095
.125
.080

.095
.115
.080

.092
.115
.075

.090
.115
.075

.090
.115
.075

.082
.115
.072

.094
.123
.078

.139
.110
.112
.171
.067
.108

.140
.110
.112
.171
.066
.108

.140
.110
.113
.171
.066
.108

.145
.110
.114
.171
.066
.108

.139
.106
.113
.171
.064
.100

.130
.103
.106
.171
.060
.095

.130
.102
.103
.171
.061
.095

.130
.098
.098
.171
.059
.095

.130
.098
.093
.171
.056
.095

.120
.098
.090
.171
.054
.095

.120
.091
.085
.171
.053
.078

.120
.088
.082
.158
.051
.078

.132
.102
.102
.170
.060
.097

.038
.052
.150

.038
.053
.150

.039
.056
.150

.038
.053
.150

.036
.049
.150

.034
.047
.150

.034
.050
.141

.030
.043
.141

.028
.040
.141

.026
.037
.141

.026
.035
.141

.025
.034
.141

.033
.046
.146

.334
.417

.334
.417

.334
.417

.334
.417

.299
.398

.285
.384

.269
.384

.264
.384

.246
.364

.235
.350

.230
.350

.224
.315

.282
.383

.083
.089
.062

.083
.089
.065

.083
.089
.059

.083
.089
.059

.080
.086
.058

.075
.083
.054

.071
.083
.056

.065
.079
.052

.063
.079
.050

.060
.075
.046

.060
.064
.047

.060
.063
.044

.072
.080
.054

.185
.113
.150

.185
.108
.150

.180
.108
.155

.180
.103
.155

.180
.103
.140

.175
.098
.140

.175
.098
.140

.170
.088
.140

.165
.086
.130

.165
.083
.130

.165
.078
.130

.165
.078
.130

.174
.095
.141

.307
.216
.103

.310
.220
.099

.314
.220
.095

.299
.217
.095

.276
.211
.095

.268
.205
.095

.260
.203
.095

.247
.196
.095

.233
.192
.088

.229
.191
.085

.235
.193
.085

.235
.193
.084

.267
.204
.093

.208
.248
.390

.200
.239
.390

.200
.240
.382

.192
.231
.369

.184
.223
.353

.179
.215
.352

.184
.225
.352

.167
.212
.336

.156
.201
.326

.145
.189
.315

.150
.192
.312

.143
.181
.295

.176
.216
.348

Year

GROUP 4.—T E X T IL E P R O D U C TS —Continued

IN 1931




PRICES

38K-inch.................................................................
Sateen, filling, black, 36-inch, per yard, New York.,
Sheeting, bleached, 10/4, per yard, mill—
Series 1___.......................................... ....................
Series 2......................................... .........................
Sheeting, brown, 4/4, per yard, mill—
Series 1....................................................................
Series 2_..................................................................
Series 3........................ .................................... .....
Shirting, per yard, mill—
Madras, 36-inch______ __________________ ____
Percale, 35 to 36 inch ._ .................................. ......
Ticking, 32-inch, per yard, mill------ ---------------------Tire fabric, carded, per pound, mill—
Cord, 23-4-3...........................................................
Builders, 10-5........................................ ................
Toweling, 18-inch, per yard, New York— ................
Yam, carded, per pound, mill:
Northern—
10/1, cones_______________________________
22/1, cones_______________________________
Southern, single warp, 40/1, spinning__________

WHOLESALE

Cotton goods—Continued.
Duck, per yard, mill—
8-ounce, Army_______________________________
Wide, 36-inch______ ________________ ___ ____
Flannel, per yard, mill—
Bleached, 36-inch, 4>6 yards to pound_________
Unbleached, 33-inch, 8-ounce.................. .............
Gingham, 27-inch, per yard, miJl_________________
Muslin, bleached, per yard, mill—
Series 1_____________ ______ _______________
Series 2_____________________________________
Series 3_____________________________________
Series 4______________________________ _______
Osnaburg, 30-inch, 7-ounce, per yard, mill-------------Percale, 383^-inch, per yard, mill_________________
Print cloth, per yard, mill—

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]

79.3
65.2

74.8
64.7

67.9
63.6

67.9
61.6

67.9
61.2

66.9
67.7

68.1
67.5

65.8
59.8

64.0
52.0

60.6
49.7

52.3
48.0

52.3
50.0

65.4
59.2

83.3
73.9
88.9

82.7
73.9
88.9

79.2
73.9
88.9

79.2
73.9
88.9

79.2
71.1
88.9

79.2
71.1
88.9

79.2
71.1
88.9

79.2
65.6
88.9

76.8
65.4
83.3

75.0
65.4
83.3

75.0
85.4
83.3

68.6
65.4
79.9

78.1
69.6
86.8

83.0
73.1
78.1
75.1
71.4
83.5

83.8
73.1
78.1
75.1
69.9
83.5

83.8
73.1
78.9
75.1
69.9
83.5

86.8
73.1
79.8
75.1
69.9
83.5

83.2
70.4
78.9
75.1
67.6
77.4

77.8
68.2
73.9
75.1
63.4
73.4

77.8
67.6
71.7
75.1
64.7
73.4

77.8
65.0
68.2
75.1
62.3
73.4

77.8
65.0
65.2
75.1
59.9
73.4

71.8
65.0
62.8
75.1
57.2
73.4

71.8
60.3
59.4
75.1
56.0
59.9

71.8
58.5
57.0
69.1
54.3
59.9

78.9
66.7
71.0
74.6
63.8
74.9

72.4
68.7
76.2

72.2
69.7
76.2

74.5
73.4
76.2

73.0
70.0
76.2

69.0
65.3
76.2

64.8
61.7
76.2

65.9
61.7
71.3

57.3
57.3
71.3

53.8
53.1
71.3

49.8
49.4
71.3

48.9
46.5
71.3

47.9
44.6
71.3

62.5
60.5
73.8

80.1
84.9

80.1
84.9

80.1
84.9

80.1
84.9

71.8
81.1

68.5
78.1

64.6
78.1

63.4
78.1

59.2
74.0

56.4
71.3

55.3
71.3

53.8
64.2

67.8
78.0

67.3
72.4
67.0

67.3
72.4
69.8

67.3
72.4
63.3

67.3
72.4
63.2

65.3
69.7
62.8

61.2
67.3
57.9

57.6
67.3
59.7

53.2
64.3
55.9

51.6
64.3
53.8

49.0
60.9
49.8

49.0
52.2
50.5

49.0
51.0
47.5

58.8
56.6
58.4

78.7
83.4
73.3

78.7
79.7
73.3

76.6
79.7
75.8

76.6
76.1
75.8

76.6
76.1
68.4

74.5
72.5
68.4

74.5
72.5
68.4

72.3
65.2
68.4

70.2
63.5
63.5

70.2
61.6
63.5

70.2
58.0
63.5

70.2
58.0
63.5

74.1
70.6
68.8

70.4
56.9
76.0

71.2
57.9
73.3

72.0
57.9
70.4

68.5
57.0
70.4

63.4
55.4
70.4

61.4
53.9
70.4

59.7
53.3
70.4

56.7
51.6
70.4

53.4
50.4
65.4

52.7
50.1
63.0

53.9
50.6
63.0

53.9
50.6
61.9

61.3
53.7
68.8

64.2
69.1
76.7

61.7
66.7
76.7

61.8
66.8
75.1

59.2
64.5
72.5

56.7
62.2
69.5

55.2
60.0
69.2

56.8
62.9
69.1

51.7
59.0
66.1

48.3
55.9
64.1

44.8
52.8
62.0

46.2
53.5
61.4

44.1
50.5
57.9

54.2
60.3
68.4

April

May

June

July

Year

GR O U P 4 .—T E X T IL E P R O D U C TS-Continued
C o tto n goods—Continued.
Duck, per yard, mill—
8-ounce, Army______________________________
Wide, 36-inch....................................................... .
Flannel, per yard, mill—
Bleached, 36-inch, 4 H yards to pound................
Unbleached, 33-inch, 8-ounce_____ _____ _____ _
Gingham, 27-inch, per yard, mill...............................
Muslin, bleached, per yard, mill—
Series 1_______ _____________________________
Series 2___________________________ __________
Series 3__________________ _____________ _____
Series 4______ ____ _____ _______ ____________
Osnaburg, 30-inch, 7-ounce, per yard, mill.............. .
Percale, 38H-inch, per yard, mill............. ............... .
Print cloth, per % yard, mill—
27-inch......................................... ................. .......
38^-inch............................................................... .
Sateen, filling, black, 36-inch, per yard, New York...
Sheeting, bleached, 10/4, per yard, mill—
Series 1...................................................................
Series 2................................................. ................ .
Sheeting, brown, 4/4 per yard, mill—
Series 1____________________________________
Series 2_______________ _______ _____ _________
Series 3................... .................................... ..........
Shirting, per yard, mill—
Madras, 36-inch__________________ ___________
Percale, 35 to 36 inch............................................
Ticking, 32-inch, per yard, mill............................... .
Tire fabric, carded, per pound, mill—
Cord, 23-4-3......................................................... .
Builders, 10-5.......... .............................................
Toweling, 18-inch, per yard, New York___________
Yarn, carded, per pound, mill—
Northern—
10/1, cones______________________________
22/1, cones______________________________
Southern, single warp, 40/1, spinning................ .




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

March

PRICES

!1
Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Febru­
ary

WHOLESALE

anuary

AVERAGE

Ii

|
Commodity

T able 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$0.210
.323

$0,208
.314

$0,208
.314

$0,201
.306

$0,192
.298

$0,187
.294

$0.192
.300

$0.174
.280

$0.165
.271

$0.15?
.267

$0.161
.268

$0.151
.254

$0,184
.291

1.200
1.750
4.750

1.200
1.750
4.688

1.200
1.750
4.500

1.200
1.750
4.500

1.200
1.750
4.500

1.200
1.750
4.500

1.125
1.750
4.750

1.125
1.669
4.500

1.125
1.650
4.500

1.125
1.650
4.500

1.125
1.575
4.500

1.125
1.500
4.500

1.163
1.691
4.557

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.750

6.000

6.000

6.000

5.875

5.875

5.625

5.625

5.625

5.625

5.625

5.625

5.625

5.760

5.758
9.310

5.640
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.513
8.085

5.268
8.085

5.523
8.187

28.000
23.520

27.500
23.520

27.500
21.560

27.500
23.760

27.500
23.760

27.500
23.760

27.500
23.760

27.500
23.760

27.500
23.760

27.500
23.760

27.500
23. 760

27.500
23.760

27.542
*3. 925

.850
.810
.705
.675

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.750
.720
.630
.600

.758
.727
.636
.606

1.916
2.660
2.852
2.807

1.785
2.549
2.795
2.709

1.675
2.598
2.721
2.561

1.542
2.448
2.546
2.266

1.391
2.302
2.327
2.266

1.709
2.467
2.517
2.364

1.724
2.499
2.463
2.512

1.859
2.463
2.524
2.315

1.916
2.428
2.359
2.266

1.896
2.376
2.352
2.315

1.739
2.211
2.123
1.970

1.722
2.442
2.490
2.401

Year

GROUP 4.—TEXTILE PRODUCTS—Continued




.750
.720
.630 .
.600
1.465
2.352
2.315
2.463

IN 1931

Silk and rayon:
Rayon, per pound, New Y o r k 160 first quality......................................................
150 second quality.................................................
300 first quality......................................................
300 second quality.................................................
S ilk Raw, per pound, New York—
Canton, extra extra, A crack...........—...........
China, steam filature, fourth category........
Japan, double extra cracks.............................
Japan, 13-15....................................................

PRICES

Knit goods:
Hosiery, per dozen pairs, mill—
Cotton—
Men’s, carded yam ...................... .................
Women’s, mercerized, 220-needle..................
Rayon, women’s, full-fashioned...........................
Silk—
Men’s, mercerized, 240-needle, 12-thread----Women's, pure, full-fashioned, 7-thread, 39
to 42 gauge-.................................. - .............
Underwear, per dozen, mill—
Cotton—
Men’s, shirts and drawers.............................
Women’s, union suits, carded........................
Woolen, men’s—
Shirts and drawers..........................................
Union suits......................................................

WHOLESALE

Cotton goods—Continued.
Yam , carded, per pound, mill—Continued.
Twisted—
20/2, weaving......... ........................................40/2, weaving........................ ..........................

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

65.0
68.4

64.1
66.5

64.2
66.5

61.9
64.8

59.2
63.2

57.7
62.2

59.4
63.6

53.7
59.3

50.8
57.4

49.0
56.6

49.7
56.7

46.6
53.7

56.8
61.6

64.8

64.5

63.8

60.7

60.7

59.8

60.0

59.2

59.2

59.2

59.0

58.5

60.9

94.4
75.1
51.1

94.4
75.1
50.4

94.4
75.1
48.4

94.4
75.1
48.4

94.4
75.1
48.4

94.4
75.1
48.4

88.5
75.1
51.1

88.5
71.7
48.4

88.5
70.9
48.4

88.5
7a 9
48.4

88.5
67.6
48.4

88.5
64.4
48.4

91.5
72.6
49.0

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

57.4

51.9

51.9

51.9

50.8

50.8

48.6

48.6

48.6

48.6

48.6

48.6

48.6

49.7

84.2
94.3

82.5
81.9

80.6
81.9

80.6
81.9

80.6
81.9

80.6
81.9

80.6
81.9

80.6
81.9

80.6
81.9

80.6
81.9

80.6
81.9

77.0
81.9

80.8
82.9

93.3
77.4

91.7
77.4

91.7
71.0

91.7
78.2

91.7
78.2

91.7
78.2

91.7
78.2

91.7
78.2

91.7
78.2

91.7
78.2

91.7
78.2

91.7
78.2

91.8
78.8

49.0

47.0

45.8

43.4

41.4

41.9

43.8

43.7

43.5

41.7

4L8

39.0

43.5

47.0
47.9
44.0
44.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.4
42.5
39.3
39.8

41.9
43.0
39.7
40.2

41.2
41.9
47.2
45.3

38.4
40.2
46.2
43.7

36.0
40.9
45.0
41.3

33.1
38.6
42.1
36.6

29.9
36.3
38.5
36.6

31.5
37.0
38.3
39.8

36.7
38.9
41.6
38.2

37.0
39.4
40.7
40.6

39.9
38.8
41.8
37.4

41.2
38.3
39.0
36.6

40.7
37.4
38.9
37.4

37.3
34.8
35.1
31.8

37.0
38.5
41.2
38.8

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

AVERAGE

Commodity
G R O U P 4.—T E X T IL E PR O D U C TS—Continued




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

Silk an d ray on ................................................................
Rayon, per pound, New York:
150 first quality....................................................
150 second quality..............................................
300 first quality....................................................
300 second quality......... ......................................
S ilk Raw, per pound, New York—
Canton, extra extra, A crack_____________
China, steam filature, fourth category........
Japan, double extra cracks...........................
Japan, 13-15........... ................ .......................

PRICES

K n it g oods.............................................................
Hosiery, per dozen pairs, mill—
Cotton—
Men’s, carded yarn.....................................
Women’s, mercerized, 220 needle................
Rayon, women’s, full-fashioned_________ ____
Silk—
Men’s, mercerized, 240 needle, 12-thread. _.
Women’s, pure, full-fashioned, 7-thread, 39
to 42 gauge_______ ____________________
Underwear, per dozen, mill—
Cotton—
Men’s shirts and drawers.............. ..............
Women’s union suits, carded......................
Woolen—
Men’s shirts and drawers.............................
Men’s union suits....... ..................................

WHOLESALE

C o tto n goods—Continued.
Yarn, carded, per pound, mill—Continued.
Twisted—
20/2 weaving..................................................
40/2 weaving.................... ............................

OS

T a ble 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$2,303
3.430
3.847

$2.303
3.430
3.626

$2.303
3.430
3.626

$2,303
3.430
3.626

$2,303
3.430
3.626

$2.303
3.430
3.626

$2.303
3.430
3.381

$2.303
3.430
3.381

$2,303
3.430
3.381

$2,205
3.430
3.381

$2,205
3.430
3.381

$2,205
3.430
3.381

$2,277
3.430
3.516

2.910
4.450
5.210

2.800
4.300
5.100

2.600
4.213
4.900

2.388
4.038
4.688

2.240
3.810
4.540

2.388
3.788
4.538

2.690
4.020
4.840

2.625
3.875
4.775

2.520
3.820
4.720

2.375
3.625
4.325

2.563
3.663
4.325

2.460
3.510
4.160

2.548
a 926
4.678

1.837
.950
.950
.588
1.050
.775
1.323

1.837
.950
.950
.588
1.050
.775
1.323

1.837
.950
.950
.588
1.050
.775
1.323

1.837
.901
.917
.517
.968
.775
1.323

1.837
.875
.900
.517
.925
.775
1.323

1.837
.825
.900
.517
.925
.775
1.323

1.511
.825
.900
.517
.925
.775
1.323

1.511
.825
.900
.517
.925
.775
1.323

1.511
.825
.900
.517
.925
.775
1.323

1.511
.825
.900
.470
.925
.775
1.323

1.511
.825
.900
.470
.925
.775
1.250

1.511
.825
.900
.447
.925
.775
1.250

1.674
.867
.914
.521
.960
.775
1.311

2.939
1.675

2.939
1.675

2.796
1.675

2.474
1.675

2.474
1.675

2.474
1.675

2.474
1.675

2.474
1.675

2.474
1.675

2.474
1.550

2.394
1.550

2.390
1.550

2.564
1.644

1.746
2.959
2.231
1.649
1.601

1.746
2.959
2.231
1.649
1.601

1.668
2.918
2.209
1.611
1.543

1.601
2.784
2.134
1.484
1.494

1.601
2.784
2.134
1.484
1.494

1.601
2.784
2.134
1.484
1.494

1.601
2.784
2.134
1.484
1.494

1.596
2.693
2.127
1.480
1.490

1.470
2.660
1.986
1.374
1.400

1.470
2.660
2.000
1.370
1.400

1.470
2.660
2.000
1.370
1.400

1.470
2.660
2.000
1.370
1.400

1.586
2.775
2.110
1.484
1.484

August

Year

G R O U P 4 .—T E X T IL E PR O D U C TS-C ontinued

.560

.560

.560

.560

.560

.560

.560

.550

.550

.550

.550

.557

1.100
1.313
1.494

1.000
1.313
1.488

1.000
1.313
1.488

1.000
1.280
1.450

1.000
1.225
1.425

1.000
1.241
1.441

1.000
1.265
1.480

.950
1.219
1.416

.950
1.148
1.383

.950
1.138
1.363

.931
1.119
1.344

.998
1.242
1.442

IN 1931




.560
1.100
1.323
1.523

PRICES

Woolen and worsted goods:
Dress goods, per yard, mill—
Broadcloth, 9H ounce.................. .........................
Cr£pe, 54-inch.............. ................ .........................
Flannel- 54-inch.....................................................
Serge, 36-inch, cotton warp...................................
French serge, 54-inch.............................................
Sicilian cloth, 54-inch, cotton warp......................
Flannel, 7-ounce, 54-inch, per yard, mill....................
Overcoating, per yard, mill—
Heavy______________________________________
Top.................................... —.................................
Suiting, per yard, mill—
Serge, 11-ounce, 56 to 58 inch..... ..........................
Serge, 16-ounce...................................- ..................
Uniform serge, fine grade, 12-ounce.....................
Uniform serge, medium grade, 12-ounce..............
Unfinished worsted, 13-ounce..............- ...............
Trousering, cotton warp, 7-ounce, 36-inch, per yard,
mill.............................................................................
Yarn, per pound, mill—
2/32’s, crossbred stock, white--------------------------2/40’s, half-blood, weaving....................................
2/50’s, fine weaving................................................

WHOLESALE

SQk and rayon—Continued.
Silk—Continued.
Yarns per pound, New Y o r k Spun—
Domestic, 62/1_______________________
Domestic, 60/2........................ .................
Imported, 200/2, first quality..................
Thrown—
Cr<*pe, twist, 3 and 4 thread....................
Organzine, 2-thread................... ..............
Tram, 5-thread.............- ..........................

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series,

— Continued

[1926=100.0]

Commodity

Janu­
ary

49.1
57.5
66.5

49.1
57.5
62.7

49.1
57.5
62.7

49.1
57.5
62.7

49.1
57.5
62.7

49.1
57.5
62.7

49.1
57.5
58.5

49.1
57.5
58.5

49.1
57.5
58.5

47.0
57.5
58.5

47.0
57.5
58.5

47.0
57.5
58.5

48.5
57.5
60.8

48.1
58.1
76.2

46.3
56.1
74 6

43.0
55.0
71.6

39.4
52.7
68.5

37.0
49.7
66.4

39.4
49.5
66.3

44.4
52.5
70.8

43.4
50.6
69.8

41.6
49.9
69.0

39.2
47.3
63.2

42.3
47.8
63.2

40.6
45.8
60.8

42.1
51.3
68.4

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 4.—T E X T IL E P R O D U C TS—Continued
Silk an d rayon—Continued.
Silk—Continued.
Yams, per pound, New Y o r k Spun—
Domestic, 62/1......... .................................
Domestic, 60/2..........................................
Imported, 200/2, first quality...................
Thrown—
Cr6pe, twist, 3 and 4 thread....................
Organzine, 2-thread.................................
Tram, 6-thread...... ..................................

73.5

71.8

69.0

68.5

68.0

67.4

67.4

65.7

64.6

64.2

63.9

68.2

77.8
87.9
76.2
84.7
84.0
97.8
78.8

77.8
87.9
76.2
84.7
84.0
97.8
78.8

77.8
87.9
76.2
84.7
84.0
97.8
78.8

77.8
83.4
73.6
74.6
77.4
97.8
78.8

77.8
81.0
72.3
74.6
74.0
97.8
78.8

77.8
76.3
72.3
74.6
74.0
97.8
78.8

64.0
76.3
72.3
74.6
74.0
97.8
78.8

64.0
76.3
72.3
74.6
74.0
97.8
78.8

64.0
76.3
72.3
74.6
74.0
97.8
78.8

64.0
76.3
72.3
67.8
74.0
97.8
78.8

64.0
76.3
72.3
67.8
74.0
97.8
74.5

64.0
76.3
72.3
64.4
74.0
97.8
74.5

70.9
80.2
73.4
75.1
76.7
97.8
78.1

88.3
76.5

88.3
76.5

84.1
76.5

75.2
76.5

75.2
76.5

75.2
76.5

75.2
76.5

75.2
76.5

75.2
76.5

75.2
70.8

72.0
70.8

71.8
70.8

77.0
75.1

80.5
78.6
81.1
82.6
79.8

80.5
78.6
81.1
82.6
79.8

76.9
77.6
80.3
80.7
77.0

73.8
74.0
77.5
74.3
74.5

73.8
74.0
77.5
74.3
74.5

73.8
74.0
77.5
74.3
74.5

73.8
74.0
77.5
74.3
74.5

73.6
71.6
77.3
74.1
74.3

67.8
70.7
72.2
68.8
69.8

67.8
70.7
72.7
68.6
69.8

67.8
70.7
72.7
68.6
69.8

67.8
70.7
72.7
88.6
69.8

73.2
73.8
76.7
74.3
74.0

73.5

73.5

73.5

73.5

73.5

73.5

73.5

73.5

72.1

72.1

72.1

72.1

73.0

76.6
71.3
72.3

76.6
70.8
70.9

69.7
70.8
70.6

69.7
70.8
70.6

69.7
69.1
68.8

69.7
66.1
67.7

69.7
66.9
68.4

69.7
68.2
70.3

66.2
65.8
67.2

66.2
61.9
65.6

66.2
61.4
64.7

74.8
60.4
63.8

69.6
67.0
68.5

COMMODITIES, 1931




73.7

Of

W oolen an d w orsted g o o d s...........................................
Dress goods, per yard, mill—
Broadcloth, 9^-ounce________________________
Crepe, 54-inch_________________________ _____
Flannel, 64-inch.................................. ..................
Serge, 36-inch, cotton warp...................................
French serge, 64-inch............................................
Sicilian cloth, 64-inch, cotton warp.....................
Flannel, 7-ounce, 54-inch, per yard, mill___________
Overcoating, per yard, mill—
Heavy..................................... ...............................
T op.................................... ...................................
Suiting, per yard, mill—
Serge, 11-ounce, 56 to 58 inch.._____ __________
Serge, 16-ounce................................. .....................
Uniform serge, fine grade, 12-ounce.....................
Uniform serge, medium grade, 12-ounce_______
Unfinished worsted, 13-ounce...............................
Trousering, cotton warp, 7-ounce, 36-inch, per yard,
mill.............................
Y am , per pound, mill—
2/32’s, crossbred stock, white................................
2/40’s, half-blood, weaving............. ......................
2/50’s, fine weaving............................ ...................

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

-ee—osooon

INDEX NUM BERS—Continued

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 19S1— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued
Febru­
ary

March

$0,052
.061
.037

$0,057
.054
.035

.646
.320

Janu­
ary

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$0,057
.053
.035

$0,056
.056
.037

$0,057
.053
.039

$0,053
.053
.039

$0,052
.056
.039

$0,051
.063
.038

$0,051
.049
.039

$0,047
.046
.037

$0,050
.049
.038

$0,045
.049
.035

$.052
.052
.037

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.646
.320

.196
.157
.127
.046

.196
.157
.127
.046

.191
.157
.127
.046

.186
.157
.118
.046

.188
.157
.118
.046

.196
.157
.118
.035

.196
.157
.118
.033

.184
.157
.118
.030

.159
.157
.118
.028

.155
.157
.118
.025

.152
.157
.118
.025

.152
.157
.118
.024

.179
.157
.120
.035

.035
1.960

.035
1.960

.035
1.960

.035
1.960

.035
1.960

.035
1.960

.035
1.960

.035
1.802

.035
1.764

.035
1.764

.035
1.764

.035
1.764

.035
1.882

5.700
.219
.112

5.700
.216
.112

4.960
.216
.112

4.631
.208
.112

4.631
.204
.112

4.631
.197
.112

4.631
.206
.112

4.631
.184
.112

4.631
.176
.112

4.191
.163
.112

3.444
.163
.112

3.444
.163
.112

4.602
.193
.112

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.133
.118

.120
.110

.132
.117

Anthracite coal, on tracks, destination, per net
ton (composite price):
Chestnut_______________________________________
Egg________________________________________ - __
Pea.............................................................. ..................

11.368
10.886
8.177

11.368
10.886
8.177

11.257
10.767
8.201

10.897
10.347
8.368

11.007
10.463
8.549

11.136
10.606
a 730

11.317
10.775
9.041

11.480
10.925
9.208

11.738
11.152
9.431

11.738
11.152
9.409

11.738
11.152
0.409

11.755
11.152
9.409

11.400
10.855
8.843

Bituminous coal, on tracks, destination, per net
ton (composite price):
Mine run_______________________________________
Prepared sizes___________________________________
Screenings.....................................................................

3.829
4.268
2.816

3.814
4.223
2.878

3.791
4.001
2.938

3.760
3.845
2.958

3.723
3.838
2.959

3.692
3.816
2.907

3.706
3.856
2.838

3.704
3.907
2.790

3.705
3.954
2.728

3.703
3.954
2.664

3.705
3.962
2.654

3.701
3.950
2.739

3.736
3.965
2.822

Commodity

G R O U P 4.—T E X T IL E P R O D U C TS-C ontinued

IN 1931




PRICES

GROUP 5 —FUEL AND LIG H T IN G

WHOLESALE

Other textile products:
Burlap, 10H-ounce, 40-inch, per yard, mill________
Hemp, manila, per pound, New York.......................
Jute, raw, medium grades, per pound, New York__
Leather, artificial, per yard, mill—
Heavy________________________ _____________
Light.......................................................................
Rope, per pound, New York—
Cotton awning....................... ...............................
Manila, 54-inch______________________________
Sisal, %-inch.........................................................
Sisal, Mexican, per pound, New Y o rk .....................
Thread—
Cotton, 6 cord, per spool, m ill............................
Linen shoe, 10’s, per pound, New York_______
Twine—
Binder, standard, per bale (60-pound), mill.......
Cotton, No. 1, wrapping, per pound, mill_____
Hard fiber, per pound, New York_____ _______
Yarns, jute, per pound, mill—
No. 1.......................................................................
No. 2_______________________________________

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS—Continued

[1926a100.0]
Janu­
ary

77.8
61.9
36.5
39.1

77.0
61.6
35.7
39.1

76.2
61.0
38.1
41.3

76.7
61.9
35.5
43.5

75.5
58.2
35.5
43.5

75.2
56.9
37.6
44.0

74.4
55.2
35.9
41.9

74.1
55.9
32.8
43.5

72.4
51.0
30.9
41.3

72.5
54.5
33.0
42.4

71.3
49.4
32.8
39.1

75.1
56.9
35.3
41.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

944
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

94.4
92.6

71.3
69.8
85.2
50.2

71.3
69.8
85.2
50.2

69.3
69.8
85.2
50.2

67.7
69.8
78.7
50.2

68.3
69.8
78.7
50.2

71.3
69.8
78.7
38.7

71.3
69.8
78.7
35.9

66.9
69.8
78.7
33.1

57.9
69.8
78.7
30.9

56.3
69.8
78.7
27.6

55.2
69.8
78.7
27.6

55.2
69.8
78.7
26.3

65.2
69.8
80.3
39.1

95.9
100.7

95.9
100.7

95.9
100.7

95.9
100.7

95.9
100.7

95.9
100.7

95.9
100.7

95.9
92.6

95.9
90.7

95.9
90.7

95.9
90.7

95.9
90.7

95.9
96.7

87.3
77.9
71.3

87.3
76.7
71.3

75.9
76.7
71.3

70.9
74.2
71.3

70.9
72.7
71.3

70.9
70.0
71.3

70.9
73.2
71.3

70.9
65.4
71.3

70.9
62.8
71.3

64.2
58.1
71.3

52.7
58.1
71.3

52.7
58.1
71.3

70.5
68.7
71.3

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

66.3
65.1

60.0
61.0

65.8
64.8

May

June

July

August Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 4.—T E X T IL E P R O D U C TS—Continued
O ther textile prod ucts....................................................
Burlap, 10^-ounce, 40-inch, per yard, mill___ I” .I
Hemp, manila, per pound, New Y ork..................... .
Jute, raw, medium grades, per pound, New York...
Leather, artificial, per yard, mill—
Heavy_______ _________________ _______
Light................................................................
Rope, per pound, New York—
Cotton awning_________________ ____ _______ _
Manila, 34-inch________________________ ____ _
Sisal, ^4-inch__________________________ _____ _
Sisal, Mexican, per pound, New York..................... .
Thread—
Cotton, 6-cord, per spool, m ill.......................... .
Linen, shoe, 10’s, per pound, New York............
Twine—
Binder, standard, per bale (60-pound), mill___
Cotton, No. 1, wrapping, per pound, mill........ .
Hard fiber, per pound, New Y o r k ................... .
Yarns, jute, per pound, mill—
No. 1..................................................
No. 2..........................................i.iiiii;
G R O U P 5.—FUEL AND L IG H T IN G .........

73.3

72.5

68.3

65.4

65.3

62.9

62.9

66.5

67.4

67.8

69.4

68.3

67.5

A nthracite coal, o n tracks, destination, per net
to n (com posite price).................................................
Chestnut...................................................
Egg...............................................................................
Pea...............................................................................

88.9
92. 5
91.7
86.0

88.9
92.5
91.7
86.0

88.4
91.6
90.7
86.2

86.4
88.6
87.2
88.0

87.5
89.5
88.2
89.9

88.8
90.6
89.4
91.8

90.8
92.1
90.8
95.1

92.2
93.4
92.1
96.8

94.3
95.5
94.0
99.2

94.2
95.5
94.0
98.9

94.2
95.5
94.0
98.9

94.8
95.6
94.0
98.9

91.1
92. 7
91.5
93.0

B itu m in ou s coal, o n tracks, destination, per net
to n (com posite price)................................................ .
Mine run______________________________ _____ ___
Prepared sizes......... ........ .................. ................” II~
Screenings.................................................................I_.

88.1
88.8
89.0
82.3

87.8
88.4
88.1
84.1

86.0
87.9
83.5
85.9

84.4
87.2
80.2
86.4

83.9
86.3
80.1
86.5

83.2
85.6
79.6
85.0

83.5
85.9
80.4
82.9

83.7
85.9
81.5
81.5

83.9
85.9
82.5
79.7

83.6
85.8
82.5
77.8

83.7
85.9
82.6
77.6

83.8
85.8
82.4
80.0

84.6
86.6
82.7
82.5




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

77.2
66. 6
41.0
40.7

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

T able 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued
1

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$2.550

$2,525

$2,500

$2,500

$2,475

$2,450

$2,450

$2,450

$2,450

$2,450

$2,381

$2,338

$2,460

5.000
9.200
5.500

5.000
9.200
5.500

5.000
9.200
5.500

5.000
9.200
5.500

5.000
9.200
5.500

5.000
8.900
5.500

5.000
8.900
5.500

5.000
8.900
5.500

5.000
8.900
5.500

5.000
8.900
5.500

5.000
8.900
5.500

4.938
8.900
5.500

4.995
9.024
5.500

Electricity (composite price) per 100 kilowatt-hours.

1.462

1.383

1.403

1.371

1.433

1.442

1.432

1.439

1.472

1.493

1.512

1.523

1.446

Gas, per 1,000 cubic feet, manufactured and nat­
ural combined (composite price)________________

.665

.665

.657

.667

.687

.708

.718

•717

.718

.700

.695

.681

.685

.600
.034

.588
.032

.510
.030

.488
.028

.463
.027

.385
.024

.294
.024

.280
.026

.319
.028

.338
.027

.350
.026

.338
.024

.410
.027

.029
.071
.042
.042
.061

.032
.oai
.040
.041
.058

.025
.053
.036
.036
.056

.018
.033
.034
.034
.051

.015
.032
.029
.029
.050

.015
.039
.024
.025
.046

.020
.053
.029
.029
.042

.046
.053
.042
.043
.050

.040
.052
.034
.034
.053

.044
.057
.037
.038
.047

.040
.059
.045
.047
.045

.021
.068
.031
.032
.043

.029
.054
.035
.036
.050

.048
.054

.048
.053

.048
.051

.048
.048

.048
.045

.048
.042

.048
.038

.048
.038

.048
.039

.050
.039

.055
.041

.055
.044

.049
.044

.880
.850
1.850

.880
.850
1.850

. 750
.594
1.850

.650
.530
1.825

.650
.530
1.750

.650
.300
1.550

.650
.238
1.388

.650
.434
1.725

.650
.560
1.890

.650
.560
1.950

.650
.710
1.950

.650
.710
1.890

.699
.573
1.789

Agricultural implements, factory:
Binder, grain, each______________________________ 152.000
Cultivator, each_______ __________________________ 39.420
90.720
Prill, grain, each____ ___________________________
Engine, 3-horsepower, each_____________ _________ 71.250
9.085
Forks, hay, per dozen..................................................

152.000
39.420
90.720
71.250
9.085

152.000
39.420
90.720
71.250
9.085

152.000
39.420
90.720
71.250
9.085

152.000
39.420
90.720
71.250
9.085

152.000
39.420
90.720
71.250
9.085

152.000
39.420
90.720
71.250
9.085

152.000
39.420
90.720
71.250
9.085

152.000
39.420
90.720
71.250
8.400

147.250
39.420
90.720
71.250
8.400

147.250
39.420
90.720
71.250
8.400

147.250
39.420
90.720
71.250
8.400

150.813
39.420
90.720
71.250
8.856

Commodity

Year

GROUP 5.—FUEL AND LIGHTING—Continued




IN 1931

GROUP 6.—METALS AND M ETAL PRODUCTS

PRICES

Petroleum products:
Fuel oil, refinery—
Oklahoma, per barrel________________________
Pennsylvania, per gallon_____________ _______
Gasoline, per gallon, refinery—
Natural, Oklahoma_____ —__________________
California______ __________________________ _
North Texas____——____ - ___________________
Oklahoma_____ ___ _____ ____________________
Pennsylvania_______________________________
Kerosene, refined, per gallon—
Standard, New York________________________
Water white, refinery____________________ - __
Petroleum, crude, per barrel, well—
California___________________________________
Kansas- Oklahoma_______- ___________________
Pennsylvania________________________________

WHOLESALE

Coke, per net ton:
Beehive, oven, Connellsville, furnace_____________
By-product—
Alabama____________________________________
New Jersey_________________________________
Ohio______ _________________________________

T a b l e 5 . — Wholesale

prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

AVERAGE

Commodity
G B O U P 5.—FUEL AND L IG H T IN G —Continued

83.7
60.9

83.7
60.3

81.5
59.7

81.5
59.7

81.5
59.7

81.5
59.7

81.5
59.7

81.4
58.0

81.1
56.9

82.4
59.9

87.3
86.6
74.1

87.3
86.6
74.1

87.3
86.6
74.1

87.3
86.6
74.1

87.3
86.6
74.1

87.3
83.8
74.1

87.3
83.8
74.1

87.3
83.8
74.1

87.3
83.8
74.1

87.3
83.8
74.1

87.3
83.8
74.1

86.2
83.8
74.1

87.2
85.0
74.1

Electricity (com posite price) per 100 kilow att-hours.

99.9

94.5

95.9

93.7

98.0

98.6

97.9

98.4

100.6

102.1

103.4

104.1

98.8

Gas, per 1,000 cubic feet, manufactured and nat­
ural combined (composite price)................. ..........

95.8

95.8

94.6

96.1

99.0

101.9

103.5

103.2

103.4

100.8

100.1

98.2

98.7

50.4

50.2

41.8

37.4

35.9

30.7

30.3

37.5

38.9

39.2

42.5

39.6

39.5

46.3
52.7

45.4
49.8

39.4
46.5

37.7
43.4

35.7
41.5

29.7
37.9

22.7
37.1

21.6
40.6

24.6
43.4

26.1
42.4

27.0
40.6

26.1
37.1

31.7
42.6

32.2
63.0
40.6
40.5
47.7

35.7
71.8
39.3
39.2
45.3

28.0
46.4
34.6
34.8
43.5

20.2
28.7
33.0
33.2
40.2

16.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
39.2

17.1
34.5
23.7
24.0
35.9

22.4
46.9
28.1
28.1
33.0

50.9
46.8
41.3
41.4
39.0

44.7
45.8
33.3
33.2
41.6

49.0
50.3
36.0
36.5
36.7

45.1
52.1
44.2
44.9
34.8

23.4
59.6
29.9
30.8
34.0

32.3
47.6
34.4
34.7
39.2

55.4
52.0

55.4
50.5

55.4
49.3

55.4
46.5

55.4
43.3

55.4
40.4

55.4
36.6

55.4
36.3

56.1
37.3

58.3
37.9

64.1
38.9

64.1
42.1

57.0
42.5

80.6
45.1
52.8

80.6
45.1
52.8

68.7
31.5
52.8

59.6
28.1
52.1

59.6
28.1
50.0

59.6
15.9
44.3

59.6
12.6
39.6

59.6
23.0
49.3

59.6
29.7
54.0

59.6
29.7
55.7

59.6
37.7
55.7

59.6
37.7
54.0

64.0
30.4
51.1

P etroleum prod ucts........................................................
Fuel oil, refinery—
Oklahoma, per barrel.............. _4........... ................
Pennsylvania, per gallon. .............. ....................
Gasoline, per gallon, refinery—
Natural, Oklahoma................... ........•...................
California..................... .......................................
North Texas________________________________
Oklahoma_____________ __________ _____ _____
Pennsylvania.........................................................
Kerosene, refined, per gallon—
Standard, New York................... ........................
Water white, refinery.......... ................ ................
Petroleum, crude, per barrel, well—
California.-...................................... ............. ........
}Kansas-Oklahoma_...............................................
.Pennsylvania....... ......................... ............ ..........
<GROUP 6 .—M E TA L S AND M E T A L PR O D U C TS.
.Agricultural implements, factory..........................
Binder, grain, each.................................................
■Cultivator, each......................................................
Drill, grain, each.....................................................
Engine, 3-horsepower, e a c h .................................
Forks, hay, per dozen. ...........................................




86.9

80.5

86.4

85.7

85.0

84.4

84.3

83.9

83.9

82.8

82.6

82.2

84.5

94.4
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
100.0

94.3
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
100.0

94.3
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
100.0

94.3
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
100.0

94.3
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
100.0

94.2
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
100.0

94.2
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
100.0

94.3
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
100.0

94.1
97.0
89.2
99.0
93.8
92.5

85.6
93.9
89.2
99.0
93.8
92.5

85.5
93.9
89.2
99.0
93.8
92.5

85.5
93.9
89.2
99.0
93.8
92.5

92.1
96.2
89.2
99.0
93.8
97.5

COMMODITIES, 1931

83.7
60.9

OF

83.8
61.5

PRICES

83.8
62.1

WHOIiESALE

Coke, per net ton.............................................................
Beehive, oven, Connellsville, furnace.......................
By-product—
Alabama.................................................................
New Jersey....... ............................ ........... ............
Ohio........................................................................

CD

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series} 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 6 -M E T A L AN D M E T A L P R O D U CTS—Continued

104.500
6.927
14.961
2.138

104.500
6.927
14.961
2.138

104.500
6.927
14.961
2.138

104.500
6.927
14.931
2.138

104.500
6.927
14.756
2.138

104.500
6.927
14.756
2.138

104.500
6.753
14.756
2.138

104.500
6.753
14.401
2.138

104.500
6.429
13.938
2.138

104.500
6.358
13.863
2.138

104.500
6.809
14.686
2.138

8.379
30.400
75.050
58.230
26.600
12.500
7.056
114.000
745.120

8.379
30.400
75.050
58.230
26.600
12.500
7.056
114.000
745.120

8.379
30.400
75.050
58.230
26.600
12.500
7.056
114.000
745.120

8.379
30.400
75.050
58.230
26.600
12.500
7.056
114.000
745.120

8.379
30.400
75.050
58.230
26.600
12.500
7.056
114.000
745.120

8.379
30.400
75.050
58.230
26.600
12.500
7.056
114.000
745.120

8.379
30.400
75.050
58.230
26.600
12.500
8.114
114.000
745.120

7.720
30.400
75.050
58.230
26.600
12.500
8.114
114.000
745.120

7.720
30.400
73.150
58.230
26.600
12.500
8.114
114.000
745.120

7.720
30.400
73.150
58.230
26.600
12.500
8.114
114.000
745.120

7.720
30.400
73.150
58.230
26.600
12.500
8.114
114.000
745.120

8.159
30.400
74.575
58.230
26.600
12.500
7.497
114.000
745.120

648.000
940.000
88.526
28.500

648.000
940.000
88.526
28.500

648.000
940.000
87.895
28.500

648.000
940.000
87.895
28.500

648.000
940.000
86.348
28.500

648.000
940.000
85.783
28.500

648.000
940.000
85.783
28.500

648.000
940.000
85.783
28.500

602.640
742.140
85.783
28.500

602.640
742.140
84.188
28.500

602.640
742.140
84.188
28.500

636.660
890.535
86.602
28.625

2.750
.803
17.150

2.750
.803
17.150

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
13.877

2.750
.803
14.695

IN 1931




2.750
.803
17.150

104.500
6.927
14.961
2.138

PRICES

Iron an d steel:
Angle bars, per 100 pounds, mill.................................
Augers, each, New York..............................................
Axes, per dozen, factory...............................................

$71.250 $71,250 $71,250 $71.250 $71.250 $71,250 $71,250 $71.250 $69.350 $69.350 $69.350
$70.775
13.870
13.870
13.870
13.870
13.870
13.390
13.390
13.390
13.750
13.870
13.870
13.870
15.670
15.370
16.150
15.670
16.030
16.150
16.150
16.150
16.150
16.150
16.150
16.150
1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750 1,008.750
6.703
6.703
6.703
6.370
6.370
6.370
6.370
6.592
6.703
6.703
6.703
6.703
81.700
81.700
81.700
81.700
81.700
78.850
78.850
78.850
80.988
81.700 81.700
81.700
56.050
56,050
56.050
57.240
57.240
57.240
57.240
57.240
56.943
57.240
57.240
57.240
375.250 375.250 375.250 375.250 375.250 375.250 375.250 375.250 375.250 375.250 375.250
375.250
57.710
57.710
57.710 57.710
57.710 57.710
57.710
57.710
57.710
57.710
57.710
57. 710

WHOLESALE

A gricultural im plem ents, factory—Continued.
Harrow, each—
Disk............................. ...... ................................... $71.250
Peg tooth....... ......................... ................. ...........
13.870
Spring tooth.......................................................... 16.150
Harvester-thresher, each.................................. ........... 1,008.750
Hoes, dozen................................. .................................
6.703
Loader, hay, each......................................................... 81.700
Mower, hay, each.......................... ...... L.................... 57.240
Picker, corn, each..................... ................................... 375.250
Planter, corn, each....................... ............................... 57.710
Plow, each—
Tractor............................ ...................................... 104.500
6.927
1-horse (composite price)........ ............................
2-horse (composite price)...................................... 14.961
2..138
Pumps, each..................... ...........................................
Hakes—
Hand, per dozen........................... ........................
8.379
Self-dump, each.............. ..................................... 30.400
Side-delivery, each............................................
75.050
Separator, cream, each.................. .............................. 58.230
Sheller, com, each................ .................................. —_ 26.600
Shovels, per dozen......................... .............................. 12.500
7.056
Spades, per dozen.........................................................
Spreader, manure, each................................................ 114.000
Thresher, grain, each......................................... ........ 745.120
Tractor, each—
10/20 horsepower_____________________________ 648.000
15/30 horsepower.................................................... 940.000
Wagon (composite price), 2-horse, each..................... 88.526
Windmill, each............................................................. 30.000

T a ble 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 19S1— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926100.0]

91.5
83.0
73.3
97.4
100.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

91.5
83.0
73.3
97.4
100.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

91.5
83.0
73.3
97.4
100.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

91.5
83.0
73.3
97.4
100.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

91.5
83.0
73.3
97.4
100.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

91.5
83.0
73.3
97.4
100.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

91.5
83.0.
73.3
97.4
100.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

91.5
83.0
73.3
97.4
95.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

89.0
80.1
71.1
97.4
95.0
92.5
94.8
82.6
100.0

89.0
80.1
71.1
97.4
95.0
92.5
94.8
82.6
100.0

89.0
80.1
71.1
97.4
95.0
92.5
94.8
82.6
100.0

90.9
82.2
72.7
97.4
98.3
95.0
96.3
82.6
100.0

100.0
95.1
93.0
71.2

100.0
95.1
93.0
71.2

100.0
95.1
93.0
71.2

100.0
95.1
93.0
71.2

100.0
95.1
93.0
71.2

100.0
95.1
93.0
71.2

100.0
95.1
91.7
71.2

100.0
95.1
91.7
71.2

100.0
92.7
91.7
71.2

100.0
92.7
89.5
71.2

100.0
88.3
86.6
71.2

100.0
87.3
86.1
71.2

100.0
93.5
91.2
71.2

100.0
94.8
95.8
98.1
100.0
97.7
100.0
100.0
88.7

100.0
94.8
95.8
98.1
100.0
97.7
100.0
100.0
88.7

100.0
94.8
95.8
98.1
100.0
97.7
100.0
100.0
88.7

100.0
94.8
95.8
98.1
1C0.0
97.7
100.0
100.0
88.7

100.0
94.8
95.8
98.1
100.0
97.7
100.0
100.0
88.7

100.0
94.8
95.8
98.1
100.0
97.7
100.0
100.0
88.7

100.0
94.8
95.8
98.1
100.0
97.7
100.0
100.0
88.7

100.0
94.8
95.8
98.1
100.0
97.7
115.0
100.0
88.7

92.1
94.8
95.8
98.1
100.0
97.7
115.0
100.0
88.7

92.1
94.8
93.3
98.1
100.0
97.7
115.0
100.0
88.7

92.1
94.8
93.3
98.1
100.0
97.7
115.0
100.0
88.7

92.1
94.8
93.3
98.1
100.0
97.7
115.0
100.0
88.7

97.4
94.8
95.2
98.1
100.0
97.7
106.2
100.0
88.7

95.3
94.0
96.9
95.2

95.3
94.0
96.9
90.5

95.3
94.0
96.9
90.5

95.3
94.0
96.2
90.5

95.3
94.0
96.2
90.5

95.3
94.0
94.6
90.5

95.3
94.0
93.9
90.5

95.3
94.0
93.9
90.5

* 95.3
94.0
93.9
90.5

88.6
74.2
93.9
90.5

88.6
74.2
92.2
90.5

88.6
74.2
92.2
90.5

93.6
89.1
94.8
90.9

85.5
100.0
100.0
100.0

85.6
100.0
100.0
100.0

85.4
100.0
100.0
100.0

84.1
100.0
100.0
80.9

83.8
100.0
100.0
80.9

83.5
100.0
100.0
80.9

83.7
100.0
100.0
80.9

83.4
100.0
100.0
80.9

83.3
100.0
100.0
80.9

81.7
100.0
100.0
80.9

81.5
100.0
100.0
80.9

81.0
100.0
100.0
80.9

83.3
100.0
100.0
85.7

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 6.—M E TA L S AND M E T A L PR O D U CTS—Continued
Agricultural implements, factory—Continued.
Harrow, each—
Disk.......................................................................
Peg tooth..................................... .........................
Spring tooth...........................................................
Harvester-thresher, each.............................................
Hoes, dozen........... ......................................................
Loader, hay, e a c h ......................................................
Mower, hay, each...... .................................................
Picker, corn, each............. ...........................................
Planter, corn, each......................................................
Plow, each—
Tractor...................................................................
1-horse (composite price)......................................
2-horse (composite price)......................................
Pumps, each............. ..................................................
Bakes—
Hand, per dozen..... .......................... ...................
Self-dump, each....................................................
Side-delivery, each ............ ................................
Separator, cream, each.................................................
Sheller, corn, each.......................................................
Shovels, per dozen.... ...................................................
Spades, per dozen......... .............................................
Spreader, manure, each............................. .................
Thresher, grain, each..................................................
Tractor, each—
10/20 horsepower....................................................
15/30 horsepower...................... .............................
Wagon (composite price), 2-horse, each.....................
Windmill, each......... ...................................................
Iron and steel...................................................................
Angle bars, per 100 pounds, mill__________________
Augers, each, New York________ ________________
Axes, per dozen, factory........................ .....................




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

91.5
83.0
73.3
97.4
100.0
95.8
96.8
82.6
100.0

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

Janu­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

August

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

$0,029
.028

1.750
1.650
30.000
.021
2.150
30.000
.165

1.650
1.650
30.000
.021
2.000
30.000
.165

1.750
1.660
30.000
.021
2.000
30.000
.165

1.650
1.650
29.500
.021
1.900
29.500
.165

1.600
1.650
29.000
.021
1.900
29.000
.165

1.600
1.625
29.000
.021
1.800
29.000
.165

1.600
1.600
29.000
.021
1.800
29.000
.165

1.600
1.600
29.000
.021
1.800
29.000
.165

1.600
1.600
29.000
.021
1.800
29.000
.165

1.600
1.600
29.000
.021
1.800
29.000
.165

1.600
1.580
28.800
.021
1.800
28.800
.165

1.642
1.624
29.346
.021
1.908
29.346
.165

2.619
.864
.135
3.900
2.340
28.050
131.000
.445
1.740

2.619
.864
.135
3.900
2.340
28.050
131.000
.445
1.740

2.619
.864
.135
3.900
2.340
28.060
124.000
.445
1.740

2.619
.864
.135
3.900
2.340
28.050
124.000
.445
1.740

2.514
.829
.130
3.900
2.294
28.050
124.000
.445
1.740

2.357
.778
.122
3.900
2.220
28.050
117.000
.445
1.740

2.357
.778
.122
3.900
2.220
28.050
117.000
.445
1.740

2.357
.778
.122
3.900
2.220
28.050
117.000
.445
1.740

2.357
.778
.122
3.900
2.220
28.050
115.000
.445
1.740

2.239
.758
.121
3.900
2.242
28.050
115.000
.445
1.740

2.121
.700
.119
3.740
2.350
28.050
115.000
.445
1.740

2.446
.811
.127
3.885
2.289
28.050
121.750
.445
1.740

7.355
7.820
2.117
.250
.250
2.000

7.355
7.820
2.117
.250
.250
2.000

5.880
7.056
2.117
.250
.250
2.000

5.880
7.056
2.117
.250
.250
1.950

5.880
7.056
2.117
.250
.250
1.900

5.880
7.056
2.177
.250
.250
1.900

5.880
7.056
2.177
.250
.250
1.975

5.880
7.056
2.110
.230
.230
2.000

5.880
7.056
2.110
.230
.230
2.000

5.880
7.056
2.110
.230
.230
2.000

5.880
7.056
2.110
.230
.230
2.010

6.249
7.247
2.115
.243
.243
1.978

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

4.650
4.500

16.750
19.010
80.000

16.500
18.760
80.000

16.500
18.760
80.000

16.250
18.760
81.250

15.500
18.760
85.000

15.500
18.760
85.000

15.500
18.760
85.000

15.500
18.760
85.000

15.250
18.635
85.000

15.000
18.260
85.000

15.000
17.960
77.000

15.837
18.69a
82.308

Year

G R O U P 6 —M E T A L AND M E T A L P R O D ­
UCTS—Continued

prices
in

1931




W holesale

Iron and steel—Continued.
Bar iron, per pound—
Best refined, Philadelphia____________ _____ $0,029
Common, refined, Pittsburgh..............................
.028
Bars—
Concrete reinforcing, %-inch and larger, per
1.700
100 pounds, mill...................... .........................
1.638
Merchant, steel, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh----Sheet, per ton, mill................................................ 30.000
.021
Steel, cold-finished, per pound, mill....................
2.150
Barrels, steel, each, factory............................ .............
Billets, steel, rerolling, per gross ton, Pittsburgh----- 30.000
.165
Boiler tubes, 2 to 2H inches, per foot, Pittsburgh-----Bolts, per 1002.619
Machine, H by 6 inches, mill...............................
.864
Plow, % by 2 inches, mill.....................................
.135
Stove, Pittsburgh................ ................................
3.900
Track, per 100 pounds, mill..................................
Butts, per dozen pairs, Zl/i by 3 ^ inches, factory—
2.340
Cans, sanitary, No. 3, per 1,000, factory....... ............. 28.050
Castings, malleable, per ton, plant___________ ____ 131.000
.445
Chisels, each, New Y ork...........................................
1.740
Files, per dozen, factory..............................................
Hammers, carpenters*, 1-pound, per dozen,
7.355
delivered— ..........................- ................ •— ..............
7.820
Hatchets, per dozen, delivered______________ _____
2.117
Knives, com, per dozen, delivered________________
.250
Knobs, door, per pair, delivered........—------ ----------.250
Locks, mortise, 3 VS inches, each, New York----------2.000
Nails, wire, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh.....................
Ore, iron, Mesabi, per gross ton, lower-lake ports—
Bessemer................................................................
4.650
4.500
Non-Besscmer_____ _______________ ____ _____
Pig iron, per gross ton—
Basic, furnace........................................................ 17.000
Bessemer, Pittsburgh............................................ 19.260
Ferromanganese, furnace..................................... 80.000

T able 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3
91.7

99.3

9i.r

99.3
91.7

85.4
82.0
83.3
85.0
95.6
85.7
106.1

87.9
82.7
83.3
85.4
95.6
85.7
106.1

82.8
82.7
83.3
85.4
88.9
85.7
106.1

87.9
82.7
83.3
85.4
88.9
85.7
106.1

82.8
82.7
81.9
85.4
84.4
84.3
106.1

80.3
82.7
80.5
85.4
84.4
82.9
106.1

80.3
81.4
80.5
85.4
80.0
82.9

1C6.1

80.3
80.2
80.5
85.4
80.0
82.9
106.1

80.3
80.2
80.5
85.4
80.0
82.9
106.1

80.3
80.2
80.5
85.4
80.0
82.9
106.1

80.3
80.2
80.5
85.4
80.0
82.9
106.1

80.3
79.2
80.0
83.7
80.0
82.3
106.1

82.4
81.4
81.5
85.4
84.8
83.8
106.1

101.0
83.5
89.5
92.5
92.2
93.5
74.0
100.0
100.0

101.0
83.5
89.5
92.5
92.2
93.5
74.0
100.0
100.0

101.0
83.5
89.5
92.5
82.2
93.5
74.0
100.0
100.0

101.0
83.5
89.5
92.5
92.2
93.5
70.1

97.0
80.1
85.9
92.5
90.4
93.5
70.1
100.0
100.0

90.9
75.1
80.5
92.5
87.5
93.5

90.9
75.1
80.5
92.5
87.5
93.5

90.9
75.1
80.5
92.5
87.5
93.5

100.0
100.0

JOO.O
100.0

86.4
73.3
80.1
92.5
88.3
93.5
65.0
100.0
100.0

94.4
78.3
84.4
92.1
90.2
93.5

100.0
100.0

90.9
75.1
80.5
92.5
87.5
93.5
65.0
100.0
100.0

81.8
67.6
78.5
88.7
92.6

100.0

101.0
83.5
89.5
92.5
92.2
93.5
70.1
100.0
100.0

87.8
90.8
100.0
71.4
75.2
72.7

87.8
90.8
100.0
71.4
75.2
72.7

87.8
90.8
100.0
71.4
75.2
72.7

70.2
81.9
100.0
71.4
75.2
72.7

70.2
81.9
100.0
71.4
75.2
70.9

70.2
81.9
100.0
71.4
75.2
69.1

70.2
81.9
100.0
71.4
75.2
69.1

70.2
81.9
100.0
71.4
75.2
71.8

70.2
81.9
99.7
65.7
69.2
72.7

70.2
81.9
99.7
65.7
69.2
72.7

70.2
81.9
99.7
65.7
69.2
72.7

70.2
81.9
99.7

73.1

74.6
84.2
99.9
69.5
73.2
71.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

105.7
105.9

91.7
90.3
84.4

90.3
89.2
84.4

89.0
88.0
84.4

89.0
88.0
84.4

87.6
88.0
85.7

83.6
88.0
89.6

83.6
88.0
89.6

83.6
88.0
89.6

83.6
88.0
89.6

82.2
87.4
89.6

80.9
85.7
89.6

80.9
84.2
81.2

85.4
87.7
86.8

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 6.—M E TA L S AND M E T A L P R O D U CTS—Continued

Iron and steel—Continued.

Bar iron, per pound—
Best refined, Philadelphia..................... ..............
Common, refined, Pittsburgh............. ...............
Bars—
Concrete reinforcing, 94-inch and larger, per 100
pounds, mill........................................................
Merchant, steel, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh___
Sheet, per ton, mill......... ......................................
Steel, cold-finished, per pound, mill______ ____
Barrels, steel, each, factory.........................................
Billets, steel, rerolling, per gross ton, Pittsburgh___
Boiler tubes, 2 to 2H inches, per foot, Pittsburgh...
Bolts, per 100—.......................................... ..................
Machine, H by 6 inches, mill_________________
Plow, % by 2 inches, mill_____________ _______
Stove, Pittsburgh___________ ________________
Track, per 100 pounds, mill..................................
Butts, per dozen pairs, 3H by 3H inches, factory...
Cans, sanitary, No. 3, per 1,000, factory....................
Castings, malleable, per ton, plant.............................
Chisels, each, New Y ork____ ____ __________ _____
Files, per dozen, factory................ .............................
Hammers, carpenters', 1-pound, per dozen, de­
livered........................................................................
Hatchets, per dozen, delivered.____ ______________
Knives, corn, per dozen, delivered________________
Knobs, door, per pair, delivered................................
Locks, mortise, 3H inches, each, New York_______
Nails, wire, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh....................
Ore, iron, Mesabi, per gross ton, lower lake ports—
Bessemer...............................................................
Non-Bessemer......... ................ ..............................
Pig iron, per gross ton—
Basic, furnace____ ______ _____ _______ _______
Bessemer, Pittsburgh.......... ................................
Ferromanganese, furnace_______________ _____




1G0.0

66.1

66.1

66.1

93i 5

65.0
100.0
100.0

65.7
69.2

68.8

100.0
100.0

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

99.3
91.7

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

Janu­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in w eighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE P R IC E S- Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

March

April

May

June

July

$12,300
18.260
17.000
29.000

$12,000
18.760
17.000
29.000

$12,000
18.760
17.000
29.000

$12,000
18.760
17.000
29.000

$12,000
18.760
17.000
29.000

$12.000
18.760
17.000
29.000

$12,000
18.760
17.000
29.000

$12,000
18.385
16.875
29.000

$12,000
17.760
16.500
29.000

$12,000
17.460
16.200
26.900

$12,240
18.462
16.933
28.798

37.400
4.042
5.240
2.850
.017
43.000

33.100
4.042
5.240
2.850
.017
43.000

35.025
3.992
6.240
2.850
.017
43.000

34.500
3.941
5.138
2.850
.017
43.000

32.900
3.941
5.113
2.850
.016
43.000

32.900
3.941
5.113
2.190
.016
43.000

32.700
3.941
5.113
2.190
.016
43.000

32.900
3.941
5.113
2.190
.016
43.000

32.900
3.941
5.113
2.190
.016
43.000

32.500
3.941
5.113
2.190
.015
43.000

34.454
3.978
5.167
2.575
.016
43.000

2.750

2.750

2.750

2.760

2.750

2.750

2.550

2.250

2.250

2.250

2.606

.044
35.000

.044
35.000

.044
35.000

.044
35.000

.044
35.000

.044
35.000

.044
35.000

.044
35.000

.044
35.000

.044
35.400

.044
35.039

4.000
29.600
10.000

4.000
27.860
9.813

4.000
27.860
8.875

3.950
27.860
8.750

3.950
27.850
8.750

3.950
27.850
8.375

3.950
27.850
8.200

3.950
27.860
8.000

3.950
27.850
8.000

3.950.
27.850
7.800

3.971
28.263
8.887

.025
.032
.029
1.610

.024
.031
.028
1.660

.024
.031
.028
1.650

.024
.031
.028
1.650

.026
.031
.029
1.625

.026
.031
.029
1.600

.026
.031
.029
1.600

.026
.031
.029
1.600

.026
.031
.029
1.600

.025
.030
.029
1.550

.025
.031
.029
1.611

2.760
.023
1.650
10.300
1.960
5.000
4.600

2.700
.022
1.660
10.300
1.950
5.000
4.600

2.700
.022
1.650
10.300
1.950
5.000
4.600

2.700
.022
1.650
10.300
1.950
5.000
4.600

2.700
.022
1.650
10.300
1.950
5.000
4.600

2.700
.022
1.600
10.300
1.950
5.000
4.600

2.700
.022
1.600
10.300
1.950
5.000
4.600

2.700
.021
1.600
10.300
1.900
4.813
4.600

2.700
.021
1.600
10.100
1.850
4.750
4.600

2.660
.020
1.600
9.500
1.850
4.750
4.600

2.717
.022
1.627
10.208
1.929
4.942
4.600

GROUP 6 -M E T A L AND M ETAL PROD­
U CTS—Continued

PRICES
IN 1931




WHOLESALE

Iron and steel—Continued.
Pig iron, per gross ton—Continued.
Foundry, No. 2—
Southern, Birmingham___________ _______ $13.750 $13,000
18.610
Northern, Pittsburgh....... ........ ..................... 18.760
17.250
Malleable, furnace........ - .........................- ........... 17.600
29.000
Spiegeleisen, furnace............................................. 29.000
Pipe—
38.400
Cast-iron, 6-inch, per net ton, New York........... 38.400
4.042
4.042
Black steel, 94-inch, per 100 feet, Pittsburgh.......
6.240
6.240
Galvanized steel, %-inch, per 100 feet, mill.........
2.850
2.860
Planes, jack, each, New York....................................
.017
.016
Plates, steel, tank, per pound, Pittsburgh. ..............
Kails, steel, open-hearth, per gross ton, mill.............. 43.0C0 43.000
Rivets—
Large, H-inch up, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh or
2.750
2.750
Cleveland_______________ _________________
Small, Ms-inch and smaller, per pound, Pitts­
.044
.044
burgh................... .......................... ....................
35.000
Rods, wire, per gross ton. Pittsburgh____ _________ 35.000
Saws—
4.000
4.000
Crosscut, 6-foot, each, Philadelphia___________
29.600
Hand, 26-inch, per dozen, Philadelphia...........— 29.600
10.063
Scrap, steel, per gross ton, Chicago............................ 10.219
Sheets, steel, per pound, mill—
.025
.025
No. 27 box, annealed........ ........... .....................
.033
.033
Auto body. No. 20................................... .............
.029
.029
Galvanized, No. 24_______ _________ ________ —
1.600
1.600
Skelp, grooved, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh..............
Spikes (track equipment), H-inch and larger, per
2.800
2.800
100 pounds, mill........................................................
.023
.023
Strips, cold rolled, per pound, Pittsburgh__________
1.626
1.660
Structural steel, per 100 pounds, mill....................... .
10.300
Terneplate, No. 8 ,1. C., 200 pounds, mill.................. 10.300
1.960
1.950
Tie plates, steel, per 100 pounds, mill........................
Tin plate, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh. ............ ........
5.000
5.000
4.600
4.600
Vises, solid box, 60 pounds each, New York_______

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]

March

65.0
91.0
92.6
85.9

61.5
89.8
91.2
85.9

58.1
88.6
89.9
85.9

56.7
91.0
89.9
85.9

56.7
91.0
89.9
85.9

56.7
91.0
89.9
85.9

56.7
91.0
89.9
85.9

56.7
91.0
89.9
85.9

56.7
91.0
89.9
85.9

56.7
89.2
89.2
85.9

56.7
86.1
87.3
85.9

56.7
84.7
85.7
79.7

57.9
89.6
89.6
85.3

74.8
94.9
96.0
95.6
87.2
100.0

74.8
94.9
96.0
95.6
87.8
100.0

72.8
94.9
96.0
95.6
87.8
100.0

64.5
94.9
96.0
95.6
87.8
100.0

68.2
93.7
96.0
95.6
87.8
100.0

67.2
92.5
94.1
95.6
87.8
100.0

64.1
92.5
93.6
95.6
86.7
100.0

64.1
92.5
93.6
73.5
85.1
100.0

63.7
92.5
93.6
73.5
85.1
100.0

64.1
92.5
93.6
73.5
85.1
100.0

64.1
92.5
93.6
73.5
85.1
100.0

63.3
92.5
93.6
73.5
81.9
100.0

67.1
93.4
94.6
86.4
86.2
100.0

PRICES

107.9

107.9

107.9

107.9

107.9

107.9

107.9

107.9

100.1

88.3

88.3

88.3

102.2

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
77.8

95.6
78.7

95.6
77*9

98.8
100.0
75.8

98.8
100.0
74.6

98.8
100.0
74.2

98.8
94.4
72.8

98.8
94.4
65.8

97.5
94.4
64.9

97.5
94.4
64.9

97.5
94.4
62.1

97.5
94.4
60.8

97.5
94.4
59.3

97.5
94.4
59.3

97.5
94.4
57.9

98.0
95.8
65.9

78.9
77.5
73.4
84.2

78.9
77.5
73.4
84.2

78.2
76.1
73.4
84.7

75.7
73.5
71.9
86.8

74.1
71.8
70.9
86.8

75.1
71.8
70.6
86.8

80.4
72.8
73.4
85.5

80.4
72.8
73.4
84.2

80.4
72.8
73.4
84.2

80.4
72.8
73.4
84.2

80.4
72.8
73.4
84.2

79.5
71.1
72.9
81.6

78.5
73.5
72.9
84.8

96.0
63.0
83.0
88.0
84.4
90.9
91.0

96.0
63.0
84.3
88.0
84.4
90.9
91.0

94.6
62.7
84.3
88.0
84.4
90.9
91.0

92.6
61.4
84.3
88.0
84.4
90.9
91.0

92.6
60.0
84.3
88.0
84.4
90.9
9L0

92.6
58.9
84.3
88.0
84.4
90.9
91.0

92.6
58.9
84.3
88.0
84.4
90.9
91.0

92.6
58.9
81.7
88.0
84.4
90.9
91.0

92.6
58.9
81.7
88.0
84.4
90.9
91.0

92.6
58.4
81.7
88.0
82.2
87.5
91.0

92.6
56.2
81.7
86.3
80.0
86.4
91.0

91.2
55.3
81.7
81.2
80.0
86.4
91.0

93.2
59.5
83.1
87.2
83.5
89.9
91.0

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

GROUP 6.—METALS AND M ETAL PRODU CTS—Continued
Iron and steel—Continued.
Pig iron, per gross ton—Continued.
Foundry, No. 2—
Southern, Birmingham.................................
Northern, Pittsburgh_____ _____ _________
Malleable, furnace................................................
Spiegeleisen, furnace_______ _________ ________
P ip e Cast-iron, 6-inch, per net ton. New York______
Black, steel, %-inch, per 100 feet, Pittsburgh___
Galvanized steel, %-inch, per 100 feet, mill........
Planes, jack, each, New York.................... ...............
Plates, steel, tank, per pound, Pittsburgh................
Rails, steel, open-hearth, per gross ton, mill_______
Rivets—
Large, H-inch up, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh or
Cleveland...........................................................
Small, M6-inch and smaller, per pound, Pitts­
burgh_____________________________________
Rods, wire, per gross ton, Pittsburgh........................
Saws—
Crosscut, 6-foot, each, Philadelphia....................
Hand, 26-inch, per dozen, Philadelphia..............
Scrap, steel, per gross ton, Chicago............................
Sheets, steel, per pound, mill—
No. 27 box, annealed__________ ______ ________
Auto body, No. 20...................... .........................
Galvanized, No. 24................................................
Skelp, grooved, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh..............
Spikes (track equipment), J^-inch and larger, per
100 pounds, rnlll_______________________________
Strips, cold rolled, per pound, Pittsburgh_________
Structural, steel, per 100 pounds, nrnl!_____________
Tfirnp.plat,a, No. 8 ,1. 0-, 200 pounds, rnfll _ •„ _
Tie plates, steel, per 100 pounds,
_____________
Tin plate, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh____________
Vises, solid box, 50 pounds each, New York_______




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

Febru­
ary

WHOLESALE

Janu­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

Or

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931—Continued

O*

AVERAGE PRICES—Continued
Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

$2.100
2.600
2.550
65.000
.182

$2,313
2.600
2.738
65.000
.182

M otor vehicles:
Weighted average price of Buick, Cadillac, Chevro­
let, Dodge, Ford, and Packard passenger cars,
f. o. b_____ _____ _____________________________ 689.000
Trucks, weighted average price of % to 3H tons
capacity, f. o. b _ ____ ________________ _________ 866.790

Commodity

April

May

June

July

$2,390
2.600
2.840
65.000
.182

$2,400
2.600
2.850
65.000
.173

$2,375
2.600
2.825
65.000
.164

$2.200
2.600
2.740
65.000
.164

$2,288
2.600
2.738
65.000
.164

683.000

683.000

687.000

687.000

684.000

689.000

858.373

841.767

841.767

841.767

841.767

841.767

.229
.071
.300
.097
.046
.350
6.142
124.500

.229
.071
.300
.099
.045
.350
6.120
125.000

.229
.069
.300
.095
.044
.350
6.092
125.000

.229
.066
.300
.087
.038
.350
5.500
125.000

.229
.064
.260
.082
.040
.350
5.505
100.000

.229
.068
.250
.077
.044
.350
5.880
100.000

.153
.182

.156
.186

.154
.183

.148
.176

.140
.167

.171
.187
8.563
.271
.203
.261
.220
.176
.116
.044

.174
.197
8.563
.295
.203
.270
.223
.179
.119
.043

.172
.198
8.483
.286
.195
.250
.221
.177
.115
.040

.165
.191
7.872
.280
.185
.232
.214
.170
.109
.036

.158
.183
7.872
.276
.184
.234
.206
.163
.101
.038

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 6 - M E T A L AND M E T A L P R O D ­
U CTS—Continued

$2,350
2.600
2.800
60.000
.148

$2,350
2.600
2.800
60.000
.137

689.000

695.000

695.000

693.000

693.000

689.000

841.767

841.767

841.767

841.767

841.767

845.236

.229
.066
.250
.073
.044
.350
5.880
100.000

.229
.065
.250
.070
.044
.350
5.880
100.000

.229
.065
.240
.068
.039
.350
5.626
100.000

.229
.067
.240
.066
.040
.350
5.635
100.000

.229
.063
.240
.066
.038
.350
6.000
100.000

.229
.067
.269
.081
.042
.350
5.889
111.313

.139
.166

.136
.161

.134
.158

.113
.136

.109
.136

.107
.135

.137
.164

.157
.181
8.058
.286
.183
.250
.206
.162
.099
.043

.154
.176
8.102
.278
.180
.255
.203
.159
.095
.042

.152
.173
8.102
.285
.179
.247
.199
.157
.091
.041

.130
.161
8.102
.299
.170
.228
.163
.135
.090
.037

.130
.161
8.102
.325
.172
.231
.162
.131
.088
.036

.130
.160
8.102
.304
.159
.214
.162
.130
.087
.035

.155
.180
8.207
.29ft
.184
.244
.200
.160
.102
.040

$2,350
2.610
2.800
57.500
.140

$2.326
2.601
2.774
62.941
.163

IN 1931




$2,350
2.600
2.800
60.000
.155

PBICES

N on ferrous m etals:
Aluminum, per pound, New York________________
.229
Antimony, per pound, New York_____ ____ ______
.074
Babbitt metal, per pound, delivered..........................
.300
Copper, ingot, electrolytic, per pound, refinery........
.099
Lead, pig, desilverized, per pound, New York...........
.048
Nickel, ingot, per pound, New Y ork.........................
.350
Pipe, lead, per 100 pounds, New York................... .
6.407
Quicksilver, per 76-pound flask, domestic, New York, 124.000
liods, round, base sizes, per pound, mill—
Yellow brass, % to 2% inches_________________
.155
Copper, drawn, l\i to 3 inches............................
.185
SheetsYellow brass, per pound, mill..............................
.173
Copper, hot rolled, per pound, New York.........
.190
Zinc, per 100 pounds, Illinois............. .................
8.563
Silver, bar, fine, per ounce, New Y o rk .....................
.297
Solder, per pound, delivered................. .....................
.201
Tin, pig, per pound, New York..................................
.261
.221
Tu. es, yellow-brass, base sizes, per pound, mill____
Wire, yellow-brass, No. 8, round, per pound, m ill..
.178
Wire, copper, No. 8, per pound, mill..... ....................
.118
.044
Zinc, pig, slab, per pound, New Y o r k .. .._________

$2,338
2.600
2.788
62.500
.164

WHOLESALE

Iron and steel—Continued.
Wire fence—
Annealed, plain, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh___
Barbed, galvanized, per 100 pounds, m ill.........
Galvanized, No. 9, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh..
Woven, per net ton, Pittsburgh................. ........
Wood screws, 1-inch, per gross, New York________

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.01
Janu­
ary

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

87.3
76.5
88.3
100.0
117.7

90.2
76.5
91.6
100.0
117.7

90.6
76.5
91.9
100.0
111.4

89.6
76.5
91.1
100.0
105.9

86.4
76.5
88 4
100.0
105.9

86.3
76.5
88.3
100.0
105.9

88.2
76.5
89.9
96 2
105.9

88.7
76.5
90.3
92.3
100.1

88.7
76.5
90.3
92.3
95.5

88.7
76.5
90.3
92.3
88.4

88.7
76.8
90.3
88,5
90.3

87.8
76.5
89.5
96.8
105.2

95.1

94.4

94.0

94.5

94.5

94.3

94.7

94.7

95.4

95.4

95.3

95.3

94.8

98.8

98.1

98.1

98.6

98.6

98.2

99.0

99.0

99.8

99.8

99.5

99.5

98.9

78.5

77.7

76.2

76.2

76.2

76.2

76.2

76.2

76.2

76.2

76.2

76.2

6.57

69.5
84.9
46.5
90.7
71.6
57.1
100.0
64.6
134.9

68.4
84.9
44.4
90.7
70.2
54.0
100.0
61.9
135.4

69.3
84.9
44.4
90.7
71.4
53.9
100.0
61.7
135.9

67.5
84.9
43.1
90.7
68.8
52.2
100.0
61.4
135.9

63.3
84.9
41.1
90.7
63 0
45.2
100.0
55.5
135.9

61.3
84.9
40.1
78.6
59.1
47.0
100.0
55.5
108.8

61.4
84.9
42.8
75.6
55.7
52.2
100.0
59.3
108.8

60.1
84.9
41.5
75.6
53.0
52.2
100.0
59.3
108.8

59.0
84.9
41.0
75.6
50.7
52.2
100.0
59.3
108.8

54.9
84.9
41.0
72.6
48.9
46.0
100.0
56.7
108.8

54.7
84.9
42.0
72.6
48.0
47.3
100.0
56.8
108.8

53.8
84.9
39.2
72.6
47.8
45.0
100.0
60.5
108.8

61.9
84.9
42.2
81.2
58.9
50.3
100.0
59.4
121.1

92.4
83.1

91.4
81.8

93.2
83.4

92.1
82.3

88.0
79.3

83.5
75.2

83.1
74.7

81.3
72.5

80.0
71.1

67.1
61.3

64.9
61.1

64.0
60.8

81.8
73.9

90.7
88.0
80.9
47.6
48.5
39.9
93.1
90.9
72.8
56.8

89.7
86.7
80.9
43.4
48.8
39.9
92.4
90.0
71.9
56.8

91.4
91.1
80.9
47.3
48.8
41.4
93.6
91.6
73.6
55.8

90.4
91.7
80.1
45.8
47.0
38.2
92.9
90.6
71.2
52.4

86.8
88.3
74.3
44.8
44.6
35.4
90.0
87.1
67.3
47.2

82.8
84.5
74.3
44.1
44.3
35.8
86.8
83.2
62.1
49.4

82.5
83.9
76.1
45.8
44.1
38.2
86.5
82.9
61.2
55.3

80.9
81.6
76.5
44.6
43.4
39.0
85.3
81.4
58.5
54.1

79.7
-80.1
76.5
45.7
43.1
37.8
83.9
80.2
56.5
53.0

68.3
74.6
76.5
47.8
41.0
34.9
68.4
69.2
55.3
48.5

68.2
74.5
76.5
52.1
41.4
35.3
68.3
67.3
54.6
46.2

68.2
74.2
76.5
48.7
38.2
32.7
68.4
66.5
53.9
45.4

81.7
83.3
77.5
46.5
44.4
37.3
84.1
81.8
63.2
51.6

May

June

July

Year

GROUP 6.—METALS AND M ETAL PRODUCTS - Continued
Iron and steel—Continued.
Wire fence—
Annealed, plain, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh___
Barbed, galvanized, per 100 pounds, mill...........
Galvanized, No. 9, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh..
Woven, per net ton, Pittsburgh. ........................
Wood screws, 1-inch, per gross, New York____ ____
Motor vehicles. .......... ............................. .......................
Weighted average price of Buick, Cadillac, Chevro­
let, Dodge, Ford, and Packard passenger cars,
f. o. b .......... ........... ...................................................
Trucks, weighted average price of % to 3H tons
capacity, f. o. b____ ___________________________
Nonferrous metals............................ .............................
Aluminum, per pound, New Y ork________ _______
Antimony, per pound, New York_______ _____ ___
Babbitt metal, per pound, delivered.........................
Copper, ingot, electrolytic, per pound, refinery.......
Lead, pig, desilverized, per pound, New York.........
Nickel, ingot, per pound. New York................. ........
Pipe, lead, per 100 pounds. New York......................
Quicksilver, 76-pound flash, domestic, New Y ork...
Rods, round, base sizes, per pound, mill—
Yellow brass, H to 2H inches................... ..........
Copper, drawn, 1H to 3 inches.. ......... .............
SheetsYellow brass, per pound, mill..............................
Copper, hot rolled, per pound, New York_____
Zinc, per 100 pounds, Illinois. .............................
Silver, bar, fine, per ounce, New York......................
Solder, per pound, delivered.......................................
Tin, pig, per pound, New York.................................
Tubes, yellow-brass, base sizes, per pound, mill .
Wire, yellow-brass, No. 8, round, per pound, mill__
Wire, copper. No. 8, per pound, mill______________
Zinc, pig, slab, per pound, New York_____________




OS’ COMMODITIES, 1931

79.2
76.5
82.3
100.0
117.7

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

GROUP 6.—METALS AND M ETAL PROD­
UCTS—Continued
$106,608
9.883
9.219
10.511
.304
16.180

GROUP 7.—BUILDING MATERIALS

* Not included in weighted index.




.177

.167

.162

.162

.162

.162

.162

.153

.153

.153

.153

.153

.162

12.625
10.000
8.830
40.850
30.500
38.000
11.000
43.000

12.564
10.000
8.810
40. S50
29.500
38.000
11.000
43.000

12.547
10.000
8.650
39.096
29.500
38.000
11.000
41.154

12.517
10.250
8.850
38.000
29.500
36.000
11.000
40.000

12.503
10.250
9.410
38.000
29.500
35.000
11.000
40.000

12.494
10.000
8.870
38.000
29.500
35.000
11.000
40.000

12.405
10.000
8.640
38.000
29.500
35.000
11.000
40.000

12.405
10.000
8.680
38.000
29.500
35.000
10.000
40.000

12.223
10.000
8.870
38.000
29.500
35.000
10.000
40.000

12.235
10.000
8.720
38.000
28.500
35.000
10.000
40.000

12.101
10.000
8.060
38.000
28.500
35.000
10.000
40.000

12.127
9.750
7.740
38.000
28.192
35.000
10.000
40.000

12.396
10.021
8.678
38.566
29.308
35.833
10.583
40.596

55.000
.300
.064
11.083
.350

45.000
.300
.068
10.750
.350

45.000
.263
.068
10.750
.318

45.000
.220
.068
10.750
.280

45.000
.220
.068
10.750
.280

45.000
.220
.068
10.750
.280

43.000
.220
.068
10.750
.280

43.000
.220
.068
10.750
.280

43.000
.220
.068
10.750
.280

43.000
.220
.068
10.750
.280

42.000
.220
.061
10.750
.280

42.000
.220
.049
10.750
.280

44.667
.237
.066
10.809
.295

IN 1931

Brick and tile:
Blocks, concrete, per unit, plant__________________
Brick, per 1,000-—
Common, building, plant (composite price)-----Common, red, New York 2_____ ______________
Common, run of kiln, Chicago1___ ___________
Fire, clay, straights, works__ _
_____________
Front, light-colored, New York_____________ _
Paving, 3 -inch, St. Louis___________________
Sand-lime, plant_______________ _____________
Silica, standard, car lots, plant..—____________
Tile—
Drain, per 1,000 feet, New York______________
Floor, unglazed, per square foot, factory___ __
Hollow, building, per block, Chicago___ ______
Roofing, cement, per square, Illinois_____ — _
Wall, glazed, white, per square foot, factory-----

PBICES

29.410
10.025

WHOLESALE

Plumbing and heating:
Boilers, each—
TTpfttirig, Nftw VnrV __
T
$10S. 300 $108,300 $108,300 $108.300 $108,300 $108,300 $108,300 $108,300 $108,300 $101,531 $101,531 $101.531
9.850
9.850
9.850
9.850
10.250
9.850
9.850
9.850
9.850
9.850
9.850
9.850
Range, 30 gallons, galvanized, Chicago________
7.044
9.231
9.296
9.296
9.296
9.296
9.557
9.296
9.296
9.296
9.296
Closets, water, without fittings, each, factory______ 10.433
10.194
10.194
10.194
10.669
10.669
10.194
10.669
10.669
10.669
10.669
10.669
Lavatories, each, factory _____________ - _________ 10.669
Radiation, steam or water system, per square foot,
.276
.276
.276
.323
.323
.323
.288
.276
.323
.323
.323
.323
New York____________________________________
Sinks, 8-inch back, with apron and drain board,
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
16.180
each, factory_____________________ _____________
Tubs, each—
29.410
29.410
29.410
29.410
29.410
29.410
29.410
29.410
29.410
29.410
29.410
Bath, 5-foot, no fittings, factory........................... 29.410
9.500
9.500
9.500
10.400
10.400
9.500
9.500
10.400
10.400
10.400
10.400
Laundry, 2-part, cement, without trap, Chicago.. 10.400

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

87.4

86.6

86.6

86.6

86.6

86.6

86.8

83.8

82.6

81.6

81.4

79.9

84.7

71.1
93.6
80.7
86.2

71.1
93.6
71.9
86.2

71.1
93.6
71.9
86.2

71.1
93.6
71.9
86.2

71.1
93.6
71.9
86.2

71.1
93.6
71.9
86.2

71.1
97.4
71.9
86.2

71.1
93.6
71.9
86.2

71.1
93.6
71.9
82.4

66.6
93.6
73.9
82.4

66.6
93.6
71.4
82.4

66.6
93.6
54.5
82.4

69.9
93.9
71.3
84.9

113.1

113.1

113.1

113.1

113.1

113.1

113.1

100.9

96.4

96.4

96.4

96.4

101.2

77.9

77.9

77.9

77.9*

77.9

77.9

77.9

77.9

77.9

77.9

77.9

77.9

77.9

74.1
95.7

74.1
95.7

74.1
95.7

74.1
95.7

74.1
95.7

74.1
95.7

74.1
95.7

74.1
87.4

74.1
87.4

74.1
87.4

74.1
87.4

74.1
87.4

74.1
92.2

83.8

82.5

82.5

81.5

80.0

79.3

78.1

77.6

77.0

76.1

76.2

75.7

79.2

87.0
104.1

86.3
97.9

85.0
95.3

83.9
95.3

83.7
95.3

83.7
95.3

83.4
95.0

82.9
90.0

82.6
90.0

82.6
90.0

81.4
90.0

80.0
90.0

83.6
95.0

90.7
60.8
101.2
103.6
82.2
89.4
95.3
104.9

90.3
60.8
101.0
103.6
79.5
89.4
95.3
104.9

90.2
60.8
99.2
99.2
79.5
89.4
95.3
100.4

90.0
62.3
101.5
96.4
79.5
84.7
95.3
97.6

89.9
62.3
107.9
96.4
79.5
82.4
95.3
97.6

89.8
60.8
101.7
96.4
79.5
82.4
95.3
97.6

89.2
60.8
99.1
96.4
79.5
82.4
95.3
97.6

89.2
60.8
99.5
96.4
79.5
82.4
86.7
97.6

87.9
60.8
101.7
96.4
79.5
82.4
86.7
97.6

87.9
60.8
100.0
96.4
76.9
82.4
86.7
97.6

87.0
60.8
92.4
96.4
76.9
82.4
87.7
97.6

87.2
59.2
88.7
96.4
76.0
82.4
86.7
97.6

89.1
60.9
99.5
97.8
79.0
84.3
91.7
99.0

97.1
85.7
81.7
89.2
87.5

79.4
85.7
86.8
86.5
87.5

79.4
75.2
86.8
86.5
79.4

79.4
62.9
86.8
86.5
70.0

79.4
62.9
86.8
86.5
70.0

79.4
62.9
86.8
86.5
70.0

75.9
62.9
86.8
86.5
70.0

75.9
62.9
86.8
86.5
70.0

75.9
62.9
86.8
86.5
70.0

75.9
62.9
86.8
86.5
70.0

74.1
62.9
77.6
86.5
70.0

74.1
62.9
62.1
86.5
70.0

78.8
67.7
83.7
87.0
73.7

* Not included in weighted index.




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

GROUP 7.—BUILDING MATERIALS.......
Brick and tile....................................................................
Blocks, concrete, per unit, plant................................
Brick, per 1,000:
Common—
Building, plant (composite price).................
Red, New York *............................................
Run of kiln, Chicago2....................................
Fire, clay, straights, works..................................
Front, light-colored, New Y ork..... .....................
Paving, 3H-inch, St. Louis..................................
Sand-mne, plant______________ ____ __________
Silica, standard, car lots, plant............................
Tile—
Drain, per 1,000 feet, New Y ork..........................
Floor, unglazed, per square foot, factory............
Hollow, building, per block, C h icago.......... ....
Roofing, cement, per square, Illinois__________
Wall, glazed, white, per square foot, factory___

PRICES

Plumbing and heating.................................................
Boilers each—
Heating, New Y ork................................. .............
Range, 30 gallons, galvanized, Chicago...............
Closets, water, without fittings, each, factory..........
Lavatories, each, factory..... ............................ ..........
Radiation, steam or water system, per square foot,
New York..................................................................
Sinks, 8-inch back, with apron and drain board,
each, factory_____________________ ____________
Tubs, each—
Bath, 5-foot, no fittings, factory______ _____
Laundry, 2-part, cement, without trap, Chicago .

WHOLESALE

GROUP 6.—METALS AND M ETAL PRODUCTS—Continued

AVERAGE

Commodity

T able 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued
Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

$1.586
1.467
1.517

$1,543
1.382
1.462

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$1,477
1.224
1.364

$1,422
1.000
1.264

$1,399
1.000
1.206

$1,364
1.000
1.110

$1,331
1.000
1.110

$1.331
1.000
1.110

$1,331
1.000
1.110

$1,318
1.000
1.110

$1,310
1.000
1.110

$1.310
1.000
1.110

$1,393
1.089
1.215

2.530
1.680

2.670
1.910

2.490
2.010

2.410
2.090

2.500
2.100

2.370
2.280

2.260
2.080

2.460
2.000

2.470
2.010

2.280
2.010

2.550
2.140

2.472
2.034

43.000
50.000
38.750

43.000
50.000
38. 750

43.000
50.000
40.750

43.000
50.000
40.750

43.000
47.000
40.750

43.000
44.000
40.750

43.000
44.000
40.750

42.000
42.500
40.750

39.000
42.500
40.750

39.000
42.500
40.750

39.000
45.500
40.750

42.231
46.500
4a 426

12.860
21.220
31.000
30.500
43.000
48.000

12.680
20.510
31.000
30.285
43.000
48.000

12.120
19.590
31.000
30.000
39.000
48.000

11.640
18.460
31.000
30.000
39.000
48.000

11.250
17.880
31.000
30.000
39.000
47.000

10.640
16.990
31.000
29.423
34.000
46.000

10.970
16.540
31.000
28.808
34.000
46.000

11.270
16.900
31.000
28.500
34.000
45.000

11.210
17.210
31.000
28.500
36.000
44.000

11.230
17.070
31.000
28.500
34.000
44.000

11.090
17.200
31.000
28.500
34.000
44.000

11.649
18.378
31.000
29.495
37.808
46.308

46.500
28.420
0)
31.167
45.000
72.000
28.000

46.500
29.660
0)
31.130
45.000
70.000
28.000

46.000
28.320
0)
31.000
45.000
66.000
27.500

45.000
28.820
17.000
30.140
44.000
66.000
27.250

45.000
28.150
17.500
28.440
43.000
66.000
26.750

45.000
27.820
0)
28.500
42.000
66.000
25.750

44.000
27.680
0)
28.500
42.000
66.000
25.500

44.000
27.210
(*)
30.421
40.000
66.000
24.750

44.000
26.490
<l>
27.830
40.000
61.000
24.250

42.000
26.310
31.848
39.000
61.000
23.300

40.000
26.310
(')
31.014
39.000
61.000
22.500

44.606
27.993
0) _
30.130
42.365
66.083
25.076

1.950
4.500

1.950
4.500

1.920
4.500

1.830
4.500

1.830
1.830
1.830
1.830
4.489
4.400
4.500
4.500
* N o t:included iin weight*3d index.

0)
3.844

0)
3.400

0)
3.350

1.868
4.257

GROUP 7.—BUILDING MATERIALS—Contd.

IN 1931




PRICES

Lumber:
Lath, per 1000, mill—
2.670
Douglas fir, No. 1____________________________
2.100
Pine, yellow, No. 1................................................
Lumber, per 1,000 feet—
Cedar, red, bevel siding, mill............................... 46.200
Chestnut, Cincinnati............................................ 50.000
Cypress, shop, St. Louis....................................... 40.865
Douglas fir, mill—
No. 1, common sheathing.........- ................ I . 12.820
20.960
No. 2, and better, drop siding.......................
Gum, plain, sap, St. Louis................................... 31.000
Hemlock, northern, No. 1, Chicago™.............. . 30.923
Maple, hard, No. 1, Chicago................................ 45.000
Oak, plain, white, No. 1, common, Cincinnati-. 48.000
Pine—
White, No. 2, Buffalo..................................... 48.000
Yellow, flooring, mill______________ ______ 30. 730
Yellow, timbers, mill...................................... • (»)
Yellow, Ponderosa, No. 1, common, mill___ 31.170
Poplar, No. 1, Cincinnati..................................... 45.000
Redwood, California, 4/4, New York.................. 72.000
Spruce, eastern, Boston......................................... 28. 250
Shingles, per 1,000 mill—
1.950
Cedar, red_______________________________
4.606
Cypress----------------------------- ---------------- —
*No quota tion.

WHOLESALE

Cement, Portland, per barrel, plant (composite
price)____________________________________________
Buffington___________________ _____ _____________
Northampton8........................................................... -

T a ble 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 19S1— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

March

87.9
83.7
85.3

84.1
74.2
79.6

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

GROUP 7.—-BUILDING MATERIALS—Contd.
Cement, Portland, per barrel, plant (composite
price)................................................................................
Buffington______________________________________
Northampton*______________ ____________________




79.7
60.6
70.4

77.7
60.6
64.8

75.8
60.6
64.8

75.8
60.6
64.8

75.8
60.6
64.8

75.1
60.6
64.8

74.6
60.6
64.8

74.6
60.6
64.8

79

.4
66.0
70.9

76.4

74.0

74.7

73.4

69.4

68.5

67.2

66.9

66.9

65.2

65.9

65.8

69.5

76.8
42.3

72.7
33.9

76.8
38.5

71.6
40.5

69.3
42.1

71.9
42.3

68.1
46.0

65.0
41.9

70.7
40.3

71.0
40.5

65.6
40.5

73.3
43.2

71.1
41.0

89.9
76.9
79.0

83.7
76.9
74.9

83.7
76.9
74.9

83.7
76.9
78.7

83.7
76.9
78.7

83.7
72.3
78.7

83.7
67.7
78.7

83.7
67.7
78.7

81.8
65.4
78.7

75.9
64.4
78.7

75.9
65.4
78.7

75.9
70.0
78.7

82.2
71.5
78.1

77.8
62.6
56.0
90.6
80.8
72.7

78.0
63.4
56.0
89.4
77.2
72.7

76.9
61.3
56.0
88.8
77.2
72.7

73.5
58.5
56.0
87.9
70.1
72.7

70.6
55.2
56.0
87.9
70.1
72.7

68.3
53.4
56.0
87.9
70.1
71.2

64.6
50.8
56.0
86.2
61.1
69.7

66.6
49.4
56.0
84.4
61.1
69.7

68.4
50.5
56.0
83.5
61.1
68.2

68.0
51.4
56.0
83.5
64.7
66.6

68.1
51.0
56.0
83.5
61.1
66.6

67.3
51.4
56.0
83.5
61.1
66.6

70.7
54.9
56.0
86.5
67.9
70.1

95.9
68.1

92.9
63.0

92.9
65.8

91.9
62.8

87.9
61.4

87.9
60.3

87.9
58.7

83.9
58.3

79.9
58.3

89.1
62.1

76.1
81.2
100.0
84.8

76.0
81.2
97.2
84.8

75.7
81.2
91.7
83.3

89.9
62.4
62.9
69.4
77.6
91.7
81.0

89.9
61.7

76.1
81.2
100.0
85.6

89.9
63.9
61.1
73.6
79.4
91.7
82.5

69.6
75.8
91.7
78.0

69.6
75.8
91.7
77.2

74.3
72.2
91.7
75.0

67.9
72.2
84.7
73.5

77.8
70.4
84.7
70.6

75.7
70.4
84.7
68.2

73.6
76.5
91.8
78.7

71.6
79.1

71.6
77.3

71.6
77.3

70.5
77.3

67.2
77.3

67.2
77.3

67.2
77.3

67.2
77.1

67.2
7 5.5

66.0

58.1

57.5

68.6
73.1

OP COMMODITIES, 1931

•Not included in weighted index.

81.0
60.6
73.7

PRICES

L u m b e r.._________________ _______________________
Lath, per 1,000, mill:
Douglas fir, No. 1___________________________
Pine, yellow, No. 1................................................
Lumber, per 1,000 feet:
Cedar, red, bevel siding, mill...............................
Chestnut, Cincinnati________________________
Cypress, shop, St. Louis.......................................
Douglas fir, mill—
No. 1, common sheathing_________________
No. 2, and better, drop siding_____________
Gum, plain, sap, St. Louis.__________________
Hemlock, northern, No. 1, Chicago___________
Maple, hard, No. 1, Chicago...............................
Oak, plain, white, No. 1, common, Cincinnati. _
pine_
White, No. 2, Buffalo____________________
Yellow, flooring, mill____________________
Yellow, timbers, mill____________ _____ __
Yellow, Ponderosa, No. 1, common, m ill...
Poplar, No. 1, Cincinnati.....................................
Redwood, California, 4/4, New York__________
Spruce, eastern, Boston______________________
Shingles, per 1,000, mill—
Cedar, red_______________________________
Cypress...........................................................

90.3
88.9
88.5

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

140005°— 33-

[1926=100.0]

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

$2,514
1.689
2.083
2.291
.958
2.064

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

3a 500
.170
.055
.036
.045
.110
.350
.119
.270
.076
.086
.133
.074
.045
.077
.088
.045
4.450
.172
.436
.850
.165
.063

Decem­
October INovemAugust Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2.249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2.249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2,249
1.680
1.916
2.041
.875
1.932

$2,271
1.681
1.930
2.062
.882
1.943

30.500
.170

30.500
.170

30.500
.170

30.500
.170

30.500
.170

30.500
.170

30.500
.170

30.500
.170

30.500
.165

30.500
.161

30.500
.160

30.500
.168

.055
.030
.045
.110
.350
.119
.270
.075
.080
.133
.070
.045
.072
.092
.045
4.375
.169
.453
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.110
.350
.119
.270
.075
.080
.133
.070
.045
.070
.095
.045
4.640
.203
.533
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.110
.350
.119
.270
.075
.080
.133
.070
.045
.070
.092
.044
4.725
.181
.564
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.110
.350
.119
.230
.075
.074
.133
.064
.045
.070
.088
.040
4.700
.160
.543
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.110
.350
.119
.230
.075
.074
.133
.064
.045
.069
.086
.040
4.680
.160
.553
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.110
.350
.075
.230
.075
.078
.133
.068
.045
.074
.091
.040
4.275
.160
.387
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.090
.350
.075
.230
.075
.078
.133
.068
.045
.073
.083
.040
3.938
.160
.361
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.090
.350
.075
.230
.075
.078
.133
.068
.045
.073
.076
.040
3.870
.160
.368
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.090
.350
.075
.230
.069
.075
.133
.066
.045
.073
.073
.040
3.800
.160
.359
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.090
.350
.075
.230
.065
.075
.133
.065
.045
.083
.075
.040
3.963
.141
.399
.850
.165
.063

.055
.030
.045
.090
.350
.088
.230
.065
.074
.133
.064
.045
.071
.071
.040
3.610
.135
.391
.850
.160
.063

.055
.031
.045
.102
.350
.098
.243
.073
.078
.133
.067
.045
.073
.084
.042
4.248
.163
.447
.850
. 165
.063

GROUP 7.-BUELDING MATERIALS—Contd.

PRICES
IN 1931




WHOLESALE

Paint and paint materials:
Faint, prepared, per gallon:
Enamel, Chicago.............. ........... ............. ...........
Inside, flat, house, all colors, New Y ork_______
Outside, white, gloss, house, Chicago..................
Porch and deck, all colors, Chicago.....................
Roof and bam, red, Chicago.................................
Varnish, builders’ , floor, bulk, 5’s, Chicago____
Paint materials, New York—
Barytes, western, per t o n .................... ...............
Butyl acetate, per pound_____________________
Colors, per p o u n d Black—
Bone powdered_________ _____________
Carbon___ _______ ___________________
Iron oxide, dry------------------- --------------Lamp____ ______ ____________________
Blue, Prussian................................ ................
Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, per pound-------------Green, chrome, per pound....................................
Gum, copal, manila, per pound...........................
Lead, red. dry, per pound....................................
Lead, white, in oil, per pound------------ -----------Litharge, commercial, per pound.........................
Lithopone, domestic, per pound..........................
Oil, chinawood, per pound........................... ........
Oil, linseed, raw, per pound__________________
Putty, commercial, per pound-----------------------Rosin, B grade, per barrel............................ ........
Shellac, T . N., per pound______________ ______
Turpentine, southern, per gallon______ _______
Whiting, commercial, imported, per 100 pounds.
Yellow, chrome, dry, per pound.............. . .........
Zinc oxide, leaded grades, per pound.. . . . . . .

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926*=100.0]
Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

AVERAGE

Commodity
G R O U P 7.—B U ILD IN G M A T E R IA L S —Contd.

81.4

81.2

80.2

80.0

79.6

78.4

77.6

77.0

77.5

76.6

79.4

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
8.40
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

90.4
84.0
87.4
95.2
92.0
94.1

89.7
79.5

89.7
79.5

89.7
79.5

89.7
79.5

89.7
79.5

89.7
79.5

89.7
79.5

89.7
79.5

89.7
79.5

89.7
77.0

89.7
75.3

89.7
74.6

89.7
78.6

100.0
45.0
109.8
91.7
108.1
116.7
97.2
73.2
72.9
87.1
65.4
82.1
56.1
78.9
112.5
35.8
50.1
46.8
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
91.7
108.1
116.7
97.2
72.3
68.2
87.1
62.3
82.1
52.8
82.5
112.5
35.2
49.4
48.6
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
91.7
108.1
116.7
97.2
72.3
68.2
87.1
62.3
82.1
51.4
84.8
112.5
37.4
59.0
57.2
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
91.7
108.1
116.7
97.2
72.3
68.2
87.1
62.3
82.1
51.4
82.1
109.5
38.1
52.8
60.7
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
91.7
108.1
116.7
82.8
72.3
62.7
87.1
56.5
82.1
51.4
78.9
100.0
37.9
46.6
58.4
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
91.7
108.1
116.7
82.8
72.3
62.9
87.1
56.8
82.1
50.4
77.0
100.0
37.7
46.6
59.4
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
91.7
108.1
73.5
82.8
72.3
66.1
87.1
60.1
82.1
54.6
81.9
100.0
34.4
46.6
41.6
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
75.0
108.1
73.5
82.8
72.3
66.1
87.1
60.1
82.1
53.2
74.8
100.0
31.7
46.6
38.8
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
75.0
108.1
73.5
82.8
72.3
66.1
87.1
60.1
82.1
53.9
68.2
100.0
31.2
46.6
39.5
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
75.0
108.1
73.5
82.8
66.5
63.9
87.1
58.3
82.1
53.6
65.7
100.0
30.6
46.6
38.6
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
75.0
108.1
73.5
82.8
62.6
63.9
87.1
57.9
82.1
60.5
67.3
99.8
31.9
41.2
42.9
93.8
95.7
85.0

100.0
37.5
109.8
75.0
108.1
85.8
82.8
62.6
62.9
87.1
56.8
82.1
52.3
63.2
98.8
29.1
39.3
42.0
93.8
92.8
85.0

100.0
38.3
109.8
84.6
108.1
96.1
87.5
70.3
66.1
87.1
59.9
82.1
53.5
75.3
103.8
34.2
47.6
48.0
93.8
95.4
85.0

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

80.5
89.5
84.0
86.8
94.2
91.3
93.6

PRICES




83.2
100.0
84.5
94.3
105.8
100.0
100.0

WHOLESALE

Paint and paint materials............................................
Paint, prepared, per gallon—
Enamel, Chicago...................................................
Inside, flat, house, all colors, New York_______
Outside, white, gloss, house, Chicago.................
Porch and deck, all colors, Chicago.....................
Roof and bam, red, Chicago................................
Varnish, builders’ , floor, bulk, 5’s, Chicago.......
Paint materials, New York—
Barytes, western, per ton....... .............................
Butyl acetate, per pound____________ ________
Colors, per pound—
Black—
Bone powdered_____________ _________
Carbon.....................................................
Iron oxide, dry____ _________ _________
Lamp........... ............. _............................
Blue, Prussian. ............................... ..............
Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, per p o u n d ...............
Green, chrome, per pound...................................
Gum, copal, manila, per pound............ ..............
Lead, red, dry, per pound....................................
Lead, white, in oil, per pound........... .................
Litharge, commercial, per pound_________ ____
Lithopone, domestic, per pound..........................
Oil, china-wood, per pound.................—.........
Oil, linseed, raw, per pound__________________
Putty, commercial, per pound............................
Rosin, B grade, per barrel....................................
Shellac, T. N., per pound________ ___________
Turpentine, southern, per gallon........................
Whiting, commercial, imported, per 100 pounds.
Yellow, chrome, dry, per pound—____ ________
Zinc oxide, leaded grades, per pound. . . . .

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 19S1— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

$12,000

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

14.700
32.340

2.920
3.577
2.773

2.920
3.577
2.773

2.920
3.577
2.695

2.920
3.479
2.695

2.920
3.479
2.695

2.920
3,479
2.695

2.920
3.479
2.695

2.822
3.479
2.695

2.646
3.479
2.695

2.646
3.479
2.695

2.646
3.479
2.695

2.845
3.512
2.715

.330
.365

.330
.365

.330
.365

.330
.365

.330
.365

.330
.365

.330
.365

.330
.365

.330
•365

.330
.365

.330
. 365

.330
.365

3.000
2.280
.866

3.000
2.280
.855

3.000
2.280
.847

2.778
2.142
.839

2.444
1.935
.839

2.444
1.935
.828

2.444
1.935
.816

2.444
1.935
.817

2.444
1.935
.811

2.444
1.935
.812

2.444
1.935
.825

2.658
2.068
.836

7.801
8.868

7.792
8.826

7.766
8.700

7.696
8.578

7.719
8.534

7.688
8.513

7.690
8.513

7.572
8.491

7.599
8.463

7.566
8.454

7.496
8.371

7.672
& 581

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.820

.265
8.738

Year

GROUP 7.—BUILDINGI MATERIALS—Contd.
Plumbing and heating* (See Metals and metal
products.)

IN 1931




PRICES

Other building materials:
Asphalt, bulk, per ton, refinery.................................. $12,000
Bars, reinforcing. (See Metal and metal products.)
Board, per 1,000 square feet, Chicago—
Plaster
______ _
_______ 14.700
Wall. 48 inches wide
____ _____ _________ __ 32.340
Butts. (See Metals and metal products.)
2.940
Doors, white pine, 5 panel, No. 1, each, delivered—
3.577
Frames, door, white pine, per set, Chicago------------2.773
Frames, window, western pine, per set, Chicago----Glass, plate, per square foot, New York—
.330
3 to 5 square feet ___________________ ___ __
.365
________________________
k to 10 saiiare feet
Glass, window, per 50 square feet, jobbers’ price—
3.000
Single, A_ ______ ______________ _________ ____
2.280
Single, B
.
_______ ______________ __
.873
Gravel, building, per ton, plant (composite price)----Knobs, door. (See Metals and metal products.)
Lime, building—
7.681
Common, per ton, plant (composite price)____ _
8.661
Hydrated, per ton, plant (composite price). - ___
Locks. (See Metals and metal products.)
Nails. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, black-steel. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, cast-iron. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, galvanized. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, lead. (See Metals and metal products.)
.265
Pipe sewer, per foot, delivered, New Y o r k ,
- 7.840
Plaster, per ton, Chicago.......................... ..................

WHOLESALE

Structural steel. (See Metals and metal products.)

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUMBERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 7.—B U ILD IN G M A TE R IA L S—Oontd.
(See Metals and metal
84.3

84.3

84.3

84.3

84.3

84.8

81.7

81.7

81.7

81.7

81.7

83.1

87.8
100.0

87.8
100.0

87.6
100.0

86.9
100.0

86.3
100.0

85.4
100.0

83.7
100.0

83.7
100.0

82.6
100.0

82.0
100.0

81.9
100.0

81.5
100.0

84.8
100.0

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

93.8
75.9

81.1
91.2
85.8

80.5
91.2
85.8

80.5
91.2
85.8

80.5
91.2
83.3

80.5
88.7
83.3

80.5
88.7
83.3

80.5
88.7
83.3

80.5
88.7
83.3

77.8
88.7
83.3

73.0
88.7
83.3

73.0
88.7
83.3

73.0
88.7
83.3

78.5
89.6
83.9

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

82.9
76.3

76.9
73.3
92.8

76.9
73.3
92.1

76.9
73.3
90.9

76.9
73.3
90.1

71.2
68.9
89.2

62.7
62.2
89.2

62.7
62.2
88.1

62.7
62.2
86.7

62.7
62.2
86.8

62.7
62.2
86.2

62.7
62.2
86.3

62.7
62.2
87.7

68.2
66.5
88.8

85.5
86.7

86.8
88.8

86.7
88.4

86.4
87.1

85.7
85.9

85.9
85.5

85.6
85.3

85.6
85.3

84.3
85.0

84.6
84.8

84.2
84.7

83.4
83.8

85.4
85.9

69.1
100.0

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
112.5

69.1
111.5




OP COMMODITIES, 1931

83.0

Other building materials..............................................
Asphalt, bulk, per ton, refinery_________ ________
Bars, reinforcing. (See Metals and metal products.)
Board, per 1,000 square feet, Chicago:
Plaster.............................................................
Wall. 48 inches w id e............................................
Butts. (See Metals and metal products.)
Doors, white pine. 5 panel, No. 1, each, delivered—
Frames, door, white pine, per set, Chicago..............
Frames, window, western pine, per set, Chicago___
Glass, plate, per square toot, New York—
3 to 5 square feet...................................................
5 to 10 square feet....... ........... ........................... .
Glass, window, per 60 square feet, jobbers’ price—
Single, A___...........................................................
Single, B ...... .........................................................
Gravel, building, per ton, plant (composite price)..
Knobs, door. (See Metals and metal products.)
Lime, building—
Common, per ton, plant (composite price)___
Hydrated, per ton, plant (composite price).......
Locks. (See Metals and metal products.)
Nails. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, black-steel. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, cast-iron. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, galvanized. (See Metals and metal prod­
ucts.)
Pipe, lead. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, sewer, per foot, delivered, New York_______
Plaster, per ton, Chicago____________________ ____

PRICES

Structural steel_________________ __________________

WHOLESALE

Plumbing and heating.
products.)

AVERAGE

Commodity

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued
Febru­
ary

March

$4,484
1.319
1.687
4.266
10.000
.590
.637

$4,495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.581
.568

3.400
.200

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.077
.140
.400
.125
.008

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$4.495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.574
.568

$4,495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.571
.568

$4.495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.563
.568

$4.495
1.323
1.091
4.277
10.000
.563
.568

$4,495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.556
.568

$4.495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.553
.568

$4.495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.553
.540

$4.495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.547
.490

$4,495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.555
.490

$4.495
1.323
1.691
4.277
10.000
.566
.490

$4,494
1.322
1.691
4.276
10.000
.564
.552

3.400
.200

3.400
.200

3.400
.200

3.400
.200

3.400
.200

3.000
.200

3.150
.188

3.150
.170

3.150
.170

3.150
.170

2.965
.178

3.247
.190

PEICES

Janu­
ary

WHOLESALE

Commodity

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.075
.140
.400
.120
.008

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.075
.140
.400
.120
.008

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
5.500
.075
.140
.400
.120
.008

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.075
.140
.400
.116
.008

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.073
.140
.400
.113
.008

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.070
.140
.400
.110
.008

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.070
.140
.400
.110
.008

2.600
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.070
.140
.400
.110
.008

2.560
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.067
.140
.400
.110
.008

2.475
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.065
.140
.400
.110
.008

2.400
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.065
.140
.400
.110
.008

2.571
.068
.060
1.100
6.500
.071
.140
.400
.115
.008

G R O U P 7.—BU ILD ING M A T E R IA L S —Contd.
Other building materials—Continued.
R oofin gPrepared, per square, fa cto ry individual shingles_____________ _________
Medium...........................................................
Slate surfaced__________________ _________
Strip shingles............................................ ......
Slate, sea green, per 100 square feet, quarry...........
Band, building, per ton, plant (composite price).........
Sash, window, 2 lights, white pine, each, delivered..
Sheet—
Copper. (See Metals and metal products.)
Zinc. (See Metals and metal products.)
Stone, crushed, lH-inch, per cubic yard, New York—
Tar, pine, kiln burned, gallon, New York.............. .
Temeplate. (See Metals and metal products.)
Wire, copper. (See Metals and metal products.)
Wood screws. (See Metals and metal products.)




IN 1931

G R O U P 8.—C HEM ICALS AND DRU GS
Chemicals:
Acid, New Y o r k Acetic, 28 per cent, per 100 pounds......................
Boric, per pound....................................................
Carbonic, per pound.............................................
Muriatic, 20°, per 100 pounds, works............. .
Nitric, 42°, per 100 pounds, w orks......................
Oleic, distilled, per pound....................................
Phosphoric, 50 per cent, U. S. P., per pound___
Salicylic, U. S. P., per pound................... ...........
Stearic, triple-pressed, per pound........................
Sulphuric, 66°, per ton, works. ................... ........

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931—Continued
INDEX NUMBERS—Continued
[1926*=100.0]
Janu­
ary

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Febru­
ary

March

78.0
74.7
77.9
82.5
71.4
93.0

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
91.5

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
90.4

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
88.7

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
88.7

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
87.5

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
87.0

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
87.0

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
86.2

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
87.4

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
89.2

78.2
77.6
78.1
82.7
71.4
88.9

81.2

72.5

72.5

72.5

72.5

72.5

72.5

72.5

68.9

62.5

62.5

62.5

70.4

191.8
62.7

191.8
62.7

191.8
62.7

191.8
62.7

191.8
62.7

191.8
62.7

169.3
62.7

177.7
58.9

177.7
53.3

177.7
53.3

177.7
53.3

167.3
55.6

183.2
59.4

April

May

June

July

Year

AVERAGE

Commodity
G R O U P 7.—B U ILD IN G M A T E R IA L S —Con.

79.8
76.2
100.0

118.3
101.4
82.5
191,. 5
116.9
76.8
106.9

83.3

82.9

81.3

80.5

79.4

78.9

76.9

76.3

75.6

76.1

76.1

79.3

86.6

86.4

85.1

83.9

82.5

82.4

80.5

79.8

79.7

80.6

80.8

83.0

79.8
76.2

79.8
76.2
100.0
118.3
101.4
80.9
191.5
116.9
73.8
106.9

79.8
76.2
100.0
181.3
101.4
80.9
191.5
116.9
73.8
106.9

79.8
76.2

79.8
76.2
100.0
118.3
101.5
78.2
191.5
116.9
69.1
106.9

75.9
76.2
100.0
118.3
101.4
70.1
191.5
116.9
67.6
106.9

73.6
76.2
100.0
118.3
101.4
70.1
191.5
116.9
67.6
106.9

78.9
76.2
100.0
118.3
101.4
77.0
191.5
116.9
70.4
106.9

100.0

118.3
101.4
80.9
191.5
116.9
73.8
106.9

100.0

118.3
101.4
80.9
191.5
116.9
71.3
106.9

79.8
76.2

100.0

118.3
101.4
75.5
191.5
116.9
67.6
106.9

79.8
76.2

79.8
76.2

78.5
76.2

100.0

100.0

100.0

118.3
101.4
75.5
191.5
116.9
67.6
106.9

118.3
101.4
75.5
191.5
116.9
67.6
106.9 I

118.3
101.4
72.3
191.5
116.9
67.6
106.9

OP COMMODITIES, 1931




84.5

PRICES

G R O U P 8.—CHEM ICALS AND DRUGS____
C hem icals....................................... ..................................
Acid, New Y o r k Acetic, 28 per cent, per 100 pounds____________
Boric, per pound........... ............................... .......
Carbonic, per pound.............................................
Muriatic, 20°, per 100 pounds, works__________
Nitric, 42°. per 100 pounds, works____________
Oleic, distilled, per pound......... ..........................
Phosphoric, 50 per cent, U. S. P., per pound__
Salicylic, U. S. P., per pound..............................
Stearic, triple-pressed, per pound_____________
Sulphuric, 66°, per ton, works--------------------

WHOLESALE

O ther bu ildin g m aterials—Continued.
R oofin gPrepared, per square, fa cto ryindividual shingles______ ______ _________
Medium..... ..................... ..............................
Slate surfaced....... ..........................................
Strip shingles..................................................
Slate, sea green, per 100 square feet, quarry____
Sand, building,per ton, plant (composite p rice )___
Sash, window, 2 lights, white pine, each, deliv­
ered...........................................................................
S h eetCopper. (See Metals and metal products.)
Zinc. (See Metals and metal products.)
Stone, crushed, l^-inch, per cubic yard, New
York................................................................. .........
Tar, pine, kiln burned, gallon, New York_________
Temeplate. (See Metals and metal products.)
Wire, copper. (See Metals and metal products.)
Wood screw. (See Metals and metal products.)

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$0,470
.400

$0.470
.400

$0,438
.400

$0,340
.350

$0,340
.350

$0,340
.360

$0,335
.350

$0,326
.350

$0,330
.350

$0,330
.350

$0,330
.350

$0,373
.360

$0,368
.363

1.260

1.250

1.250

1.250

L250

1.250

1.250

1.250

1.260

1.260

L250

L 250

L 250

.163
.029
.150
.040

.153
.028
.150
.040

.153
.028
.150
.040

.153
.028
.153
.040

.153
.028
.160
.040

.163
.028
.160
.040

.153
.028
.160
.040

.153
.028
.160
.040

.153
.028
.160
.040

.153
.028
.160
.040

.153
.028
.160
.040

.163
.026
.160
.040

.153
.028
. 157
.040

.231
.097
.202
2.000
.028

.231
.097
.200
2.000
.028

.231
.097
.200
2.000
.028

.231
.097
.200
2.000
.028

.231
.097
.200
2.000
.028

.231
.097
.190
2.000
.028

.231
.097
.190
2.000
.028

.231
.097
.180
1.900
.028

.231
.097
.180
1.750
.028

.231
.093
.200
1.750
.028

.231
.093
.200
1.750
.028

.231
.093
.200
1.760
.208

.231
.096
.195
1.909
.028

2.000
.070
.050
20.000

2.000
.070
.050
20.000

2.000
.065
.050
20.000

2.000
.060
.050
20.000

2.000
.060
.050
20.000

2.000
.060
.060
20.000

2.000
.060
.050
20.000

2.000
.060
.050
20.000

2.000
.060
.050
20.000

2.000
.060
.050
20.000

2.000
.060
.050
20.000

2.000
.060
.050
18.600

2.000
.062
.050
19.885

.350
.350
.200
.200
.150 ‘ .150
.500
.500
11.000
11.000
4.188
4.000

.350
.200
.150
.500
11.000
4.250

.350
.200
.150
.500
11.000
4.250

.350
.200
.150
.500
11.000
4.110

.360
.200
.150
.500
11.000
3.900

.350
.200
.150
.500
11.000
3.750

.350
.200
.150
.600
11.000
3.600

.350
.200
.150
.500
11.000
3.450

.350
.200
.150
.500
11.000
3.400

.350
.200
.160
.500
11.000
3.325

.350
.200
•150
.600
11.000
3.100

.350
.200
.150
.500
11.000
3.777

.150
.060
.120
.045
.575
.061

.150
.060
.120
.045
.575
.061

.150
.060
.120
.046
.576
.061

.150
.060
.120
.045
.575
.061

.133
.060
.120
.046
.601
.061

.115
.060
.120
.046
.610
.061

.115
.060
.120
.045
.610
.061

.115
.060
.120
.045
.610
.061

.115
.060
.120
.045
.610
.061

.116
.060
.120
.046
.610
.061

.134
.060
.120
.046
.688
.061

Year

G R O U P 8.—CH E M IC ALS AND D R U G S—Con.

IN 1931

.150
.060
.120
.045
.553
.061

PRICES




.160
.060
.120
.045
.545
.061

WHOLESALE

Chem icals—Continued.
Alcohol, nonpotable, per gallon—
Denatured, works___________________________
Wood, refined, New York______________ _____
Aluminum sulphate, commercial, per 100 pounds,
works_________ _____ ____ ___________ ____ -Ammonia—
Anhydrous, per pound, New Y ork____ —_____
Aqua, 26°, per pound, New York_____________
Anilin oil, per pound, New York_________________
Arsenic, white, powdered, per pound, New Y o r k Baking powder—
1-pound can, per pound, New York__ ............
10-pound can, per pound, Chicago____________
Benzene, per gallon, w ork s.-_____________________
Bleaching powder, per 100 pounds, works-------------Borax crystals, per pound, New York-------------------Calcium compounds—
Acetate, per 100 pounds, New York___________
Arsenate, per pound, New York______________
Carbide, per pound, New York_______________
Chloride, solid, 73-75 per cent, per ton, works—
Coal-tar colors, per pound, New Y o r k Black, direct_______________ _______ _____ —_
Brown, sulphur________________ _____________
Indigo, paste_____ . ___ „___ __ ____ ____ ___
Jet, nigrosine_____________ __________________
Copperas, per ton, works_________________________
Copper sulphate, per 100 pounds, New York______
Copra. (See Foods.)
Creosote oil, grade 1, per gallon, works____________
Formaldehyde, per pound, works_________________
Logwood, extract, solid, per pound, New York____
Naphthalene, flake, per pound, New York— _____
Pine oil, steam distilled, gallon, New Y o r k .............
Potash, caustic, 88 to 92 per cent, per pound, works.!

T a b l e 5 .—

Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

128.0
63.1

119.2
63.1

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

AVERAGE

Commodity

G R O U P 8.—C H EM ICALS A N D D R U G S -C o n .

92.6
55.2

92.6
55’. 2

92.6
55.2

91.3
55.2

88.8
55.2

89.9
55.2

89.9
55.2

89.9
55.2

101.5
55.2

100.3
57.2

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

89.3

116.1
83.6
91.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
91.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
92.9
114.3

116.1
83.6
97.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
97.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
97.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
97.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
97.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
97.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
97.4
114.3

116.1
77.8
97.4
114.3

116.1
83.6
95.6
114.3

84.9
100.0
83.5
100.0
57.6

84.9
100.0
82.7
100.0
57.6

84.9
100.0
82.7
100.0
57.6

84.9
100.0
82.7
100.0
57.6

84.9
100.0
82.7
100.0
57.6

84.9
100.0
78.5
100.0
57.6

84.9
10.00
78.5
100.0
57.6

84.9
100.0
74.4
95.0
57.6

84.9
100.0
74.4
87.5
57.6

84.9
96.3
82.7
87.5
67.6

84.9
96.3
82.7
87.5
57.6

84.9
96.3
82.7
87.5
57.6

84.9
99.1
80.7
95.4
57.6

61.0
95.8
98.0
95.2

61.0
95.8
98.0
95.2

61.0
88.9
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
95.2

61.0
82.1
98.0
88.1

61.0
85.0
98.0
94.7

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
85.1

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
89.1

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
90.4

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
90.4

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
87.4

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
83.0

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
79.8

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
76.6

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
73.4

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
72.3

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
70.7

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
66.0

101.7
94.2
107.1
109.7
88.5
80.4

106.5
62.1
111.2
81.8
86.1
86.0

106.5
62.1
111.2
81.8
87.2
86.0

106.5
62.1
111.2
81.8
90.8
86.0

106.5
62.1
111.2
81.8
90.8
86.0

106.5
62.1
111.2
81.8
90.8
86.0

106.5
62.1
111.2
81.8
90.8
86.0

94.1
62.1
111.2
81.8
94.9
86.0

81.7
62.1
111.2
81.8
96.3
86.0

81.7
62.1
111.2
81.8
96.3
86.0

81.7
62.1
111.2
81.8
96.3
86.0

81.7
62.1
111.2
81.8
96.3
86.0

81.7
62.1
111.2
81.8
96.3
86.0

95.0
62.1
111.2
81.8
92.8
86.0

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

89.3
116.1
88.1
91.4
114.3

PRICES




128.0
63.1

WHOLESALE

Chem icals—Continued.
Alcohol, nonpotable, per gallon—
Denatured, works___________________________
Wood, refined, New Y ork....................................
Aluminum sulphate, commercial, per 100 pounds,
works____ ____________________________________
Ammonia—
Anhydrous, per pound, New York____________
Aqua, 26°, per pound, New York_____________
Anilin oil. per pound, New York_________________
Arsenic, white, powdered, per pound, New York__
Baking powder—
1-pound can, per pound, New Y ork .. _____
10-pound can, per pound, Chicago.
Benzene, per gallon, works___________________ ___
Bleaching powder, per 100 pounds, works_________
Borax crystals, per pound, New Y ork_____________
Calcium compounds—
Acetate, per 100 pounds, New York___________
Arsenate, per pound, New York__ _________
Carbide, per pound, New York_______________
Chloride, solid, 73-75 per cent, per ton, works—
Coal-tar colors, per pound, New Y o r k Black, direct____________________________
Brown, sulphur______________________ _____
Indigo, paste— ___________________________
Jet, nigrosine______ __________ ____________ Copperas, per ton, works________________________
Copper sulphate, per 100 pounds, New York______
Copra. (See Foods.)
Creosote oil, grade 1, per gallon, works____________
Formaldehyde, per pound, works_________________
Logwood, extract, solid, per pound, New York____
Naphthalene, flake, per pound, New York________
Pine oil, steam distilled, gallon, New Y ork________
Potash, caustic, 88 to 92 per cent, per pound, works.

T a b le

5»— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued

o

AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$0,045
1.000
14.500
6.600

$0,045
1.000
14.500
6.600

$0,045
1.000
14.500
6.600

$0,045
1.000
17.125
6.600

$0.045
1.000
18.000
6.600

$0.045
1.000
17.500
6.600

$0,045
1.000
16.500
6.600

$0.031
1.000
16.000
6.600

$0,028
1.000
16.000
6.600

$0,028
1.000
16.000
6.600

$0,028
1.000
15.250
6.600

$0,028
1.000
15.000
6.600

$0,038
1.000
15.923
6.600

1.228
2.000
2.680
.750

1.150
1.925
2.500
.750

1.150
1.850
2.500
.750

1.150
1.850
2.500
.750

1.150
1.850
2.500
.750

1.150
1.850
2.500
.750

1.150
1.850
2.500
.750

1.150
1.850
2.500
.750

1.150
1.850
2.500
.750

1.150
1.850
2.500
.750

1.169
1.850
2.538
.750

1.175
1.850
2.550
.750

1.161
1.870
2.524
.750

2.350
18.000
.050
.292

2.350
18.000
.041
.290

2.350
18.000
.044
.290

2.350
18.000
.046
.290

2.350
18.000
.041
.290

2.350
18.000
.030
.290

2.350
18.000
.036
.290

2.350
18.000
.033
.270

2.350
18.000
.033
.270

2.350
18.000
.037
.300

2.350
18.000
.041
.300

2.350
18.000
.038
.300

2.350
18.000
.039
.289

.062
.046

.060
.043

.060
.042

.061
.042

.058
.039

.050
.035

.050
.040

.050
.041

.051
.036

.053
.032

.054
.035

.055
.034

.055
.039

.400
.322
2.645

.460
.320
2.645

.393
.320
2.594

.370
.318
2.440

.370
.315
2.440

.363
.315
2.440

.355
.315
2.448

.350
.309
2.470

.350
.275
2.470

.350
.265
2.470

.350
.265
2.470

.346
.265
2.483

.366
.301
2.502

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

2.400

.544
.115
1.750
.250
.242
2.500
.125

.533
.115
1.750
.250
.238
2.500
.125

.539
.115
1.750
.250
.238
2.500
.125

.534
.115
1.750
.250
.238
2.500
.125

.530
.115
1.750
.250
.238
2.500
.124

.525
.115
1.750
.250
.236
2.500
.118

.520
.115
1.750
.250
.228
2.500
.115

.517
.115
1.750
.250
.226
2.500
.115

.523
.115
1.750
.250
.223
2.500
. 115

.525
.115
1.750
.250
.218
2.500
.115

.525
.114
1.750
.250
.214
2.500
.114

.520
.110
1.750
.250
.205
2.500
.113

.528
.115
1.750
.250
.229
2.500
.119

Year

G R O U P 8.—CH EM ICALS AND D R U G S -C o n .

IN 1931




PBICES

D rags an d p harm aceuticals:
A dd, New York; per pound—
Citric, domestic, crystals........ ........... .................
Tartaric, crystals...................................................
Alcohol, grain, per proof gallon, New York..............
Caffeine, contract, 1,000 pounds, per pound, New
York.... ......................................................................
Camphor, Japanese, refined slabs, per pound, New
Y o r k ........................................................................
Castor oil, medicinal, per pound, New York—.........
Chlorine, liquid, per 100 pounds, works.....................
Chloroform, U. S. P., per pound, New York---------Cream of tartar, powdered, per pound, New York—
Epsom salts, U. S. P., per 100 pounds, New Y ork -Glycerine, chemically pure, per pound, New York—

WHOLESALE

C hem icals—Continued.
Quebracho, extract, solid, 63 per cent, per pound,
New York..................................................................
Sal soda, per 100 pounds, works..................................
Salt cake, ground, per ton, works......... ........ .............
Salt, granulated, per ton, Chicago............................
Sodium compounds—
Ash, light, 58 per cent, per 100 pounds, works...
Bicarbonate, per 100 pounds, works—.................
Caustic, per 100 pounds, works...........................
Silicate, 40°, per 100 pounds, works................ .
Sulphide, 30 per cent, crystals, per 100 pounds,
works........ ............. ..................... - _____ ______
Sulphur, crude, per ton, mines................................. .
Tallow, packers’ prime, per pound, Chicago............
Toluene, pure, per gallon, works------------- ------------Vegetable oils, per pound—
Coconut. (See Foods.)
Corn. (See Foods.)
Palm kernel, denatured, New York....................
Palm, Niger, New York..................... .................
Soybean. (See Foods.)

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NU M BERS-Continued
[1926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

i
Novem­ Decem­
August Septem­
October
ber
ber
ber

Febru­
ary

March

87.2
98.9
72.5
87.9

87.2
98.9
72.5
87.9

87.2
98.9
72.5
87.9

87.2
98.9
85.6
87.9

87.2
98.9
90.0
87.9

87.2
98.9
87.5
87.9

87.2
98.9
82.5
87.9

60.1
98.9
80.0
87.9

53.3
98.9
80.0
87.9

53.3
98.9
80.0
87.9

53.3
98.9
76.3
87.9

53.3
98.9
75.0
87.9

73.5
98.9
79.6
87.9

85.9
105.3
83.8
96.2

80.4
101.3
78.1
96.2

80.4
97.4
78.1
96.2

80.4
97.4
78.1
96.2

80.4
97.4
78.1
96.2

80.4
97.4
78.1
96.2

80.4
97.4
78.1
96.2

80.4
97.4
78.1
96.2

80.4
97.4
78.1
96.2

80.4
97.4
78.1
96.2

81.7
97.4
79.3
96.2

82.2
97.4
79.7
96.2

81.2
98.4
78.9
96.2

96.4
98.8
57.5
83.4

96.4
98.8
46.7
82.9

96.4
98.8
50.6
82.9

96.4
98.8
52.4
82.9

96.4
98.8
47.0
82.9

96.4
98.8
41.7
82.9

96.4
98.8
41.3
82.9

96.4
98.8
37.4
77.1

96.4
98.8
37.7
77.1

96.4
98.8
42.8
85.7

96.4
98.8
47.5
85.7

96.4
98.8
43.4
85.7

96.4
98.8
45.3
82.6

61.6
56.8

60.1
53.8

60.1
51.9

61.4
52.8

57.6
48.6

50.1
43.7

50.1
49.9

50.1
51.6

50.7
45.3

52.6
39.9

53.9
43.7

55.1
42.3

55.3
48.4

April

May

June

July

Year

AVERAGE

Commodity
GROUP 8.—CHEMICALS AND DRUGS-Con.

65.3

64.8

63.4

63.3

63.6

63.1

61.9

61.7

61.6

61.3

61.0

63.8

89.4
109.1
54.5

87.8
109.1
53.4

82.7
108.3
50.3

82.7
107.4
50.3

81.1
107.4
50.3

79.4
107.4
50.4

78.3
105.4
50.9

78.3
93.8
50.9

78.3
90.4
50.9

78.3
90.4
50.9

77.4
90.4
51.1

81.9
102.5
51.5

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

72.2

73.5
91.1
43.8
83.3
113.0
101.1
45.4

71.9
91.1
43.8
83.3
111.1
101.1
45.4

72.8
91.1
43.8
83.3
111.1
101.1
45.4

72.1
91.1
43.8
83.3
111.1
101.1
45.4

71.6
91.1
43.8
83.3
111.1
101.1
45.0

70.9
91.1
43.8
83.3
110.6
101.1
42.7

70.2
91.1
43.8
83.3
106.5
101.1
41.8

69.8
91.1
43.8
83.3
105.5
101.1
41.8

70.6
91.1
43.8
83.3
104.1
101.1
41.8

70.9
91.1
43.8
83.3
101.8
101.1
41.8

70.9
90.1
43.8
83.3
100.0
101.1
41.3

70.2
87.1
43.8
83.3
95.9
101.1
40.9

71.3
90.7
43.8
83.3
106.9
101.1
43.2

OF COMMODITIES, 1931




65.3
89.4
109.8
54.5

PRICES

Drugs and pharmaceuticals.........................................
Acid, New York, per pound—
Citric, domestic, crystals......................................
Tartaric, crystals...................................................
Alcohol, grain, per proof gallon, New Y ork..............
Caffeine, contract, 1,000 pounds, per pound, New
Y ork..........................................................................
Camphor, Japanese, refined slabs, per pound, New
York..........................................................................
Castor oil, medicinal, per pound, New York______
Chlorine, liquid, per 100 pounds, works___________
Chloroform, U. S. P., per pouna, New Y ork______
Cream of tartar, powdered, per pound, New York._
Epsom salts, U. S. P., per 100 pounds. New York__
Glycerine, chemically pure, per pound, New York..

WHOLESALE

Chemicals—Continued.
Quebracho, extract, solid, 63 per cent, per pound,
New York.................................................................
Sal soda, per 100 pounds, works.................................
Salt cake, ground, per ton, works...............................
Salt, granulated, per ton, Chicago.............................
Sodium compounds—
Ash, light, 58 per cent, per 100 pounds, works—
Bicarbonate, per 100 pounds, works....................
Caustic, per 100 pounds, works_______ ________
Silicate, 40°, per 100 pounds, works.....................
Sulphide, 30 per cent, crystals, per 100 pounds,
works............................ .................. ...................
Sulphur, crude, per ton, mines........ ..........................
Tallow, packers' prime, per pound, Chicago______
Toluene, pure, per gallon, works_________________
Vegetable oils, per pound—
Coconut. (See Foods.)
Corn. (See Foods.)
Palm kernel, denatured, New York....................
Palm, Niger, New Y ork.......................................
Soybean. (See Foods.)

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued

to

AVERAGE PRICES-Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

$4.650
3.770
12.900

$4.650
3.750
12.900

7.750
.143
3.500
.400

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$4,650
4.000
12.900

$4,650
4.000
12.825

$4,650
3.690
12.800

$4.650
3.450
12.800

$4.650
3.338
12.575

$4,650
3.660
11.900

$4.650
3.750
11.900

$4,650
3.650
11.900

$4,650
3.400
11.900

$4.650
3.250
11.900

$4.650
3.646
12.429

7.750
.143
3.500
.400

7.750
.143
3.500
.400

7.750
.143
3.500
.400

7.750
.143
3.500
.400

7.750
.143
3.500
.400

7.750
.143
3.500
.400

7.750
.143
3.500
.372

7.750
.143
3.500
.360

7.750
.143
3.500
.360

7.750
.143
3.500
.360

7.750
.143
3.438
.360

7.750
.143
3.495
.384

3.050
.660
.056

3.050
.660
.056

3.050
.660
.056

3.050
.660
.056

3.050
.660
.056

3.050
.660
.056

2.900
.660
.056

2.750
.660
.056

2.750
.660
.056

2.800
.660
.056

2.800
.563
.054

2.800
.550
.054

2.924
.644
.056

34.000
28.500
3.100
9.700

34.250
28.500
3.100
9.700

35.000
28.500
3.100
9.700

35.000
28.500
3.100
9.700

33.200
28.500
3.100
9.700

32.000
24.250
3.100
9.700

29.750
18.625
3.100
9.700

26.000
18.000
3.100
9.700

26.000
16.250
3.100
9.700

25.400
15.800
3.100
9.700

22.000
15.000
3.100
9.700

22.000
15.750
3.100
9.700

29.558
22.221
3.100
9.700

G R O U P 8.—C H EM ICALS A N D D R U G S -C o n .

Strychnine, alkaloid, crystals, per ounce, New York.
Zinc, chloride, granular, per pound, New York____




12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

12.650

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

37.150

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

48.250

2.054
8.000
25.220

2.060
8.000
24.950

2.050
8.000
23.038

2.050
8.000
20.000

2.050
8.000
18.650

2.050
8.000
16.063

2.050
7.625
15.500

2.050
7.450
14.600

2.050
7.500
13.250

1.770
7.500
13.250

1.770
7.500
13.250

1.770
7.500
12.800

1.981
7.755
17.577

26.920
24.689
31.894
20.750
25.600
28.690

25.316
25.059
32.322
20.750
25.600
28.107

24.664
25.440
32.745
20.750
25.640
25.912

24.400
24.594
33.181
20.750
22.700
24.146

24.800
24.170
34.916
20.750
21.590
24.146

24.600
23.901
34.357
20.750
21.825
23.482

23.900
23.754
36.345
17.500
22.300
24.971

22.880
23.499
36.039
17.500
22.300
23.728

22.380
21.379
36.039
17.500
22.300
23.728

21.560
21.069
36.039
17.500
22.300
24.385

21.560
21.069
36.039
17.500
22.800
24.385

21.350
21.069
36.039
17.500
22.300
24.385

23.694
23.307
34.663
19.125
23.105
25.005

IN 1931

Fertilizer, m ixed, per t o n (com posite price):
Middle Atlantic.......................................................
Middle West...............................................................
New England__________________ ____ - .................. .
South Atlantic, 8-3-3........................ ........................ .
South Atlantic, other..................................................
South Central and Southwest____________ ________

12.650
37.150

PRICES

Fertilizer m aterials:
Ammonia, sulphate, per bulk ton, ex vessel, ports..
Bones, ground, per ton, Chicago....................... ........
Phosphate rock, Florida land pebble, per ton, mines.
Potash, kainit, 14 to 16 per cent, per ton, New Y ork.
Potash, manure salts, 20 per cent, per ton, New
Y o r k ...................................................... ................ .
Potash, muriate, 80 to 85 per cent, per ton, New
York..................................................... ...................
Potash, sulphate, 90 to 95 per cent, per ton, New
York......................................................................... .
Soda, nitrate of, 95 per cent, per 100 pounds, New
York..........................................................................
Superphosphate, per ton, Baltimore____ _________
Tankage, per ton, Chicago..... .................. .................

WHOLESALE

Drugs an d pharm aceuticals—Continued.
Iodine, resublimed, per pound, New York_____ ___
Menthol, imported, per pound, New York________
Opium, U. S. P., per pound, New York..................
Peroxide of hydrogen, U. S. P., 4-ounce bottles, per
gross, New York........................................ ..............
Phenol, U. S. P., per pound, New York___________
Potassium iodide, per pound, New York_____ ____
Quinine sulphate, domestic, per ounce, New York..
Soda, phosphate, commercial, per 100 pounds, New

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
[1926=100.0]

100.0
78.4
107.5

100.0
78.4
106.9

100.0
72.3
106.7

100.0
67.6
106.7

100.0
65.4
104.8

100.0
71.8
99.2

100.0
73.5
99.2

100.0
71.6
99.2

100.0
66.7
99.2

100.0
63.7
99.2

100.0
71.5
103.6

100.5
72.4
93.3
92.9

100.5
72.4
93.3
92.9

100.5
72.4
93.3
92.9

100.5
72.4
93.3
92.9

100.5
72.4
93.3
92.9

100.5
72.4
93.3
92.9

100.5
72.4
93.3
92.9

100.5
72.4
93.3
86.4

100.5
72.4
93.3
83.6

100.5
72.4
93.3
83.6

100.5
72.4
93.3
83.6

100.0
72.4
91.7
83.6

100.5
72.4
93.2
89.2

93.8
112.8
87.0

93.8
112.8
87.0

93.8
112.8
87.0

93.8
112.8
87.0

93.8
112.8
87.0

93.8
112.8
87.0

89.2
112.8
87.0

84.6
112.8
87.0

84.6
112.8
87.0

86.2
112.8
86.2

86.2
96.2
83.2

86.2
94.0
83.2

90.0
110.1
86.2

Fertilizer m aterials______________ _________________
Ammonia, sulphate, per bulk ton, ex vessel, ports__
Bones, ground, per ton, Chicago____________ _____
Phosphate rock, Florida land pebble, per ton, mines.
Potash, kainit, 14 to 16 per cent, per ton, New Y ork.
Potash, manure salts, 20 per cent, per ton, New York.
Potash, muriate,80 to 85 per cent, per ton, New York.
Potash, sulphate, 90 to 95 per cent, per ton, New
Y ork............................. ..................................... .
Soda, nitrate of, 95 per cent, per 100 pounds, New
Y ork..........................................................................
Superphosphate, per ton, Baltimore______________
Tankage, per ton, Chicago..........................................

81.4
55.4
107.5
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

81.1
55.8
107.5
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

80.8
57.1
107.5
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

80.0
57.1
107.5
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

80.5
54.1
107.5
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

79.8
52.2
91.4
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

78.7
48.5
70.2
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

74.4
42.4
67.9
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

74.2
42.4
61.3
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

70.2
41.4
59.6
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

70.1
35.9
56.6
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

70.1
35.9
59.4
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

76.8
48.2
83.8
98.7
110.8
107.4
105.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

104.8

80.6
83.4
72.9

80.8
83.4
72.1

80.4
83.4
66.6

80.4
83.4
57.8

80.4
83.4
53.9

80.4
83.4
46.4

80.4
79.5
44.8

80.4
77.7
42.2

80.4
78.2
38.3

69.4
78.2
38.3

69.4
78.2
38.3

69.4
78.2
37.0

77.7
80.8
50.8

Fertilizer, m ixed, per to n (com posite p ric e ).............
Middle Atlantic_______________ ________________
Middle West________________ _______ _______ ____
New England_________ ___________________ ______
South Atlantic, 8-3-3_____________ _____ ________
South Atlantic, other_____ _______________________
South Central and Southwest____________________

SO. 4
88.1
88.8
82.3
89.4
85.6
94.5

89.1
82.9
90.1
83.4
89.4
85.6
92.5

88.7
80.8
91.5
84.5
89.4
85.7
85.3

83.5
79.9
88.4
85.6
89.4
75.9
79.6

82.8
81.2
86.9
90.1
89.4
72.2
79.6

82.4
80.5
85.9
88.6
89.4
73.0
77.3

80.2
78.2
85.4
93.7
75.4
74.5
82.2

78.7
74.9
84.5
93.0
75.4
74.5
7& 1

77.0
73.2
76.9
93.0
75.4
74.5
78.1

77.2
70.5
75.7
93 0
75.4
74.5
80.4

77.7
70.5
75.7
93.0
75.4
76.2
80.4

77.1
69.9
75.7
93.0
75.4
74.5
80.4

82.0
77.5
83.8
89.4
82.4
77.2
82.4

June

July

! Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 8.—CH E M IC ALS AN D D R U G S -C o n .
D rugs an d pharm aceuticals—Continued.
Iodine, resublimed, per pound. New York________
Menthol, imported, per pound, New Y ork________
Opium, U. S. P., per pound, New Y ork__________
Peroxide of hydrogen, U. S. P., 4-ounce bottles, per
gross, New York___________________________ __
Phenol, U. S. P., per pound. New Y ork__________
Potassium iodide, per pound, New Y ork__________
Quinine sulphate, domestic, per ounce, New Y ork..
Sod.a, phosphate, commercial, per 100 pounds, New
Strychnine, alkaloid, crystals, per ounce, New York.
Zinc, chloride, granular, per pound, New York____




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

100.0
73.5
107.5

M ay

PRICES

100.0
73.9
107.5

April

WHOLESALE

March

AVERAGE

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

Commodity

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981—Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

$0,852
1.500
1.054

$0.750
1.500
1.054

2.304
2.496
3.936
3.977

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$0,750
1.500
1 034

$0,750
1.500
1.034

0$. 725
1.500
1.034

$0,725
1.500
1.034

$0.725
1.500
1.034

$0.675
1.425
1.034

$0.675
1.425
1.034

$0,675
1.425
1.034

$0.675
1.325
.990

$0,675
1.250
,970

$0,721
1.446
1.028

2.304
2.496
3.936
3.638

2.304
2.496
3.936
3.395

2.304
2.496
3.936
3.395

2.304
2.496
3.936
3.153

2.304
2.496
3.936
2.910

2.304
2.496
3.936
2.910

2.304
2.496
3.936
2.910

2.304
2.496
3.936
2.910

2.304
2.496
3.936
2.910

2.304
2.496
3.936
2.910

2.026
2.429
3.840
2.910

2.281
2.490
3.928
3.161

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

1.350
12.500

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.916
,794
.313
5.571

.916
.794
.313
5.571

.664
.794
.256
3.434

.895
.794
.308
5.393

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

3.649
1.838

83.300

83.300

83.300

83.300

83.300

83.300

83.300

83.300

83.300

83.300

80.797

73.255

82.254

1.152
2.112
2.544
17.231

1.152
2.112
2.544
17.250

1.152
2.112
2.544
17.250

1.152
2.112
2.544
17.250

1.152
2.112
2.544
17.221

1.008
1.920
2.544
16.530

1.008
1.920
2.544
16.539

1.008
1.920
2.544
16.770

1.008
1.920
2.544
16.770

.816
1.632
2.160
16.728

.816
1.632
2.160
15.640

.816
1.632
2.160
15.640

1.020
1.928
2.448
16.735

G R O U P 9.—HOU SE-FU RN ISHIN G GOODS

2.676

2.676

2.592

2.526

2.292

2.221

2.168

2.133

2.093

2.037

2.397

83.500
52.080
3.877
10.737

83.500
52.000
3.898
10,737

79.375
51.300
3.898
10,275

79.375
51.300
3.898
9.912

79.375
51.300
3.898
8.992

78.675
50.900
3.898
8,716

78.675
50.900
3.898
8.281

78.675
50.900
3.898
7.990

78.675
50.900
3.898
7,840

78.675
50.900
3.898
7,630

80.458
51.387
3.893
9,382

IN 1931

2.676
83.500
52.080
3.877
10.737

PRICES




2.676
83.500
52.080
3.877
10.737

WHOLESALE

F urnishings:
Blankets—
Cotton,
pAr pMr, Bn«tnr|__ .
. .,
Cotton warp, 3% pounds, per pair, factory........
Wnnl, 4 tn Rpounds, p#»r pound, fantnry _
Carpets, per yard, factory—
Axminster__________________________________
Brussels____________________________________
Wilton....................................................................
Comforters, wool filled, sateen covered, each, factory.
Cutlery, factory—
Carvers, 8-inch, per pair______________________
Knives and forks, per gross__ - __ __ __________
Floor covering, factory—
Linoleum, inlaid, D gauge, per square yard.......
Linoleum, plain, B gauge, per square yard_____
Felt base, printed, per square yard___________
Felt base, rugs, 9 by 12 feet, each_____________
Irons, electric, each, factory—
Automatic_____________ __ ______ ____________
Nonautomatic___________ _________________ _
Ironers, electric, automatic, 30-inch roll on stand,
each, factory________________________ __________
Oilcloth, per piece, factory—
Shelf, 12-inch, per 24 yards_____ _____________
Table, 5/4, per 12 yards___ _____________ ___
Wall, 5/4, Diain tints, per 12 yards____________
Pails, galvamzed-iron, 10-quart, per gross, factory...
Pillow cases, 64 square, plain, 36 by 45 inches, per
dozen, mill____________________________________
Sewing machines (composite price), each, factory—
Electric_______________________ — ___________
Treadle_____________________________________
Shades, window, 36-inch, oil, per dozen, Chicago___
Sheets, bed, plain, 81 by 99 inches, dozen, mill.........

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
f1920s 100.0]
Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year
84.9

88.0

87.9

86.8

86.4

85.7

84.9

83.7

81.0

80.9

78.5

84.6

84.5

84.3

83.6

83.4

83.8

81.7

81.3

79.8

79.7

76.6

83.3

68.9
61.2
78.1

60.7
61.2
78.1

60.7
61.2
76.6

60.7
61.2
76.6

58.7
61.2
76.6

58.7
61.2
76.6

58.7
61.2
76.6

54.7
58.2
76.6

54 7
58.2
76.6

54.7
58.2
76.6

54.7
54.1
73.4

54.7
51.0
7L9

58.4
59.0
76.2

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

73.8
81.5
77.6

64.9
79.3
75.7

73.1
81.3
77.4

68.3

62.5

58.3

58.3

54.2

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

54.3

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

98.4
86.0

71S
86.0

96.1
86.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

107.9
70.0

88.2
48.7

106.2
76.5

79.4
58. 3

79.4
58.3

79.4
58.3

79.4
58.3

79.4
5& 3

79.4
58.3

79.4
58.3

79.4
58.3

79.4
58.3

79.4
58.3

79.4
sa 3

79.4
58.3

79.4
58.3

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

97.0

87.9

98.7

91.1
85.2
84.1
78.7

91.1
85.2
84.1
78.8

91.1
85.2
84.1
78.8

91.1
85.2
84.1
78.8

91.1
85.2
84.1
78.6

79.7
77.4
84.1
75.5

79.7
77.4
84.1
75.5

79.7
77.4
84.1
76.6

79.7
77.4
84.1
76.6

64.6
65.8
71.4
76.4

64.6
65.8
71.4
71.4

64.6
65.8
71.4
71.4

80.7
77.7
81.0
76.4

84.5

84.5

84.5

84.5

81.9

79.8

72.4

70.2

68.5

67.4

66.1

64.3

75.7

107.7
106 0
76.0
80.3

107.7
106.0
76.0
80.3

107.7
106.0
76.0
80.3

107.7
105.9
76.4
80.3

102.4
104.4
76.4
76.9

102.4
104.4
76.4
74.2

102.4
104.4
76.4
67.3

101.5
103.6
76.4
65.2

101.5
103.6
76.4
62.0

101.5
103.6
76.4
59.8

101.5
103.6
76.4
58.7

101.5
103.6
76.4
57.1

103.8
104.6
76.3
70.2

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

88.1

84.9

PRICES

88.3

WHOLESALE

G R O U P 9.—HOU SE-FU RN ISH IN G GOODS—
F urnishings____________________ _______ _______
Blankets—
Cotton, colored, per pair, Boston........................
Cotton warp, 3J4 pounds, per pair, factory.......
Wool, 4 to 5 pounds, per pound, factory.............
Carpets, per yard, factory—
Axminster_________ _________ ___
______
Brussels_____ _____________________ _________
Wilton............................................................... .
Comforters, wool filled, sateen covered, each,
factory.................. ....................................................
Cutlery, factory—
Carvers, 8-inch, per pair___________ _________
Knives and forks, per gross_____ ________ _____
Floor covering, factory:
L inoleum Inlaid, D gauge, per square yard..................
Plain, B gauge, per square yard...................
Felt b a s e Prmted, per square yard...............................
Rugs, 9 by 12 feet, each..................................
Irons, electric, each, factory—
Automatic..............................................................
Nonautomatic........................................................
Ironers, electric, automatic, 30-inch roll on stand,
each, factory.................................... ........................
Oilcloth, per piece, factory—
Shelf, 12-inch, per 24 yards___________________
Table, 5/4, per 12 yards............................. ...........
Wall, 5/4, plain tints, per 12 yards.......................
Pails, galvanized-iron, 10-quart, per gross, factory. _
Pillow cases, 64 square, plain, 36 by 45 inches, per
dozen, mill.................................................................
Sewing machines (composite price), each factory—
Electric.................... ...................... ......................
Treadle...................................................................
Shades, window, 36-inch, oil, per dozen, Chicago...
Sheets, bed, plain, 81 by 99 inches, dozen, mill-------




AVERAGE

Commodity

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$61,348
65.584
62.355
59.000

$61 348
65 584
6% 355
59.000

$61,348
64.007
62.355
59.000

$61.348
61.484
62.355
59.000

$61,348
61.484
62.355
59.000

$61,348
61.484
61.585
55.200

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 9.—HOU SE-FU RN ISH IN G G OODS—
Continued

$61.348
61.484
61.021
55.200

$61.348
61.484
61.021
51.165

$61,348
58.484
61.021
51.165

$61,348
58.484
61.021
51.165

$61,348
58.484
60.531
51.165

1.029

1.029

1.029

.980

.980

.980

.833

.833

.833

.968

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
5.063

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
5.051

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
4.763

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
4.909

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
5.063

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
5.063

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
5.044

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
4.550

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
4.550

17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
4.940

28.910

28.910

28.910

28.910

28.910

28.910

27.195

27.195

27.195

27.195

27.195

28.195

52.136

52.136

52.136

52.136

52.136

52.136

52.136

52.136

39.501

39.501

39.501

48.977

»Prices of individual articles of furniture are only roughly comparable from month to month, owing to frequent changes in patterns announced by manufacturers.

IN 1931

1.029
17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
5.063

PRICES

1.029
17.140
43.880
.200
2.250
.840
1.080
.160
5.063

F urniture, factory (com posite price): *
Bedroom—
Beds, m e t a l ......______ _______ ______ ___ __
Beds, wood. ______ __ ___ . . . . . . __ . . . . . ____
Benches
.
. . . ______ __________ __
Chairs
_ . . . . . . . . . ________ . . . __
Dressers and v a n it ie s _____ __ ___ ____ . . . . . .
Mattresses, 60-pound, layer fe lt ________. . . __
Springs, bed, coil
______ . . . . ____ . . . . . . . .
Dining room—
Buffets, chinas, and servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chairs sets of 6
-




$61,348
61.982
61.694
55.755

WHOLESALE

F urnishings—Continued.
Stoves, cooking (composite price), each, factory—
Coal__________________________________ ____ $61,348
65.731
E lectric______________ . . . __ - _______ . . . . . ___
Gas_______________________ _____________- ___ 62.355
Oil........................................................................... 59.000
Tablecloths, mercerized, colored border, 64 by 64
inches, each, mill____________ _________________
1.029
Tableware, factory—
Dinner sets, 100 pieces, semivitreous, per set----- 17.140
Dinner sets, 104 pieces, vitreous, per set_______
43.880
.200
Nappies, glass, 4-inch, common, per dozen.........
2.250
Pitchers, glass, H-gallon, common, per d ozen ...
.840
Plates, white, granite, 7-inch, per dozen_______
1.080
Teacups and saucers, white, granite, per dozen..
Tumblers, glass, 8 to 10 ounces, per dozen_____
.160
Tubs, galvanized-iron, per dozen, factory..................
5.096
Vacuum cleaners, electric, with attachments, each,
28.910
delivered_____________________________________
Washing machines, electric, 2-speed, 6-sheet capac­
ity, each, factory-_________________ ____ ______ 52.136

T able

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued

Commodity

90.9
75.0
90.4
94 7

90.9
73.2
90.4
94 7

848

848

848

848

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
77.8

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
77.3

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
77.3

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
77.3

59.6

59.6

59.6

59.6

59.6

May

June

July

August

Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

GROUP 9.—HOUSE-FURNISHING GOODS—
Continued
Furnishings—Continued.
Stoves, cooking (composite price), each, factory—
Coal________________________________________
Electric___________ _______ _____ _______
Gas_______________________________ _______
OU...........................................................................
Tablecloths, mercerized, colored border, 64 by 64
inches, each, mill______________ _______________
Tableware, factory—
Dinner sets, 100 pieces, semivitreous, per set—
Dinner sets, 104 pieces, vitreous, per set.............
Nappies, glass, 4-inch, common, per dozen_____
Pitchers, glass, H-gallon, common, per dozen__
Plates, white, granite, 7-inch, per dozen_______
Teacups and saucers, white, granite, per dozen..
Tumblers, glass, 8 to 10 ounces, per dozen_____
Tubs, galvanized-iron, per dozen, factory_________
Vacuum cleaners, electric, with attachments, each,
delivered............................... ...................................
Washing machines, electric, 2-speed, 6-sheet capac­
ity, each, factory.......................................................
Furniture, factory (composite price)______________
Bedroom—
Beds, metal_________________________________
Beds, wood. _______________________________
Bfinr»hfts_
T,
_
_____
Chairs______________________________________
Dressers and vanities._______________________
Mattresses, 50-pound, layer felt_______________
Springs, bed, coil____________________________
Dining room—
Buffets, chinas, and servers__________________
Chairs, sets of 6_____________________________
Tables....................................................................




90.9
75.2
90.4
947

62.6
92.1

62.6
92.0

62.6
9L9

62.6
91.9

90.9
70.3
88.5
88.6

90.9
70.3
88.5
82.2

90.9
66.9
88.5
82.2

90.9
66.9
88.5
82.2

90.9
66.9
87.8
82.2

90.9
7a 9
89.4
89.5

80.8

80.8

80.8

68.7

68.7

68.7

79.8

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
749

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
77.3

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
77.3

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
77.0

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
69.5

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
69.5

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
75.4

59.6

56.1

56.1

56.1

56.1

56.1

58.1

47.4

47.4

47.4

58.8
88.0

90.9
70.3
9a 4
947

90.9
70.3
89.3
88.6

84 8

848

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
77.1

89.7
96.0
100.0
105.1
85.7
85.7
81.8
72.7
59.6

90.9
70.3
90.4
94 7

62.6
90.4

62.6
89.8

62.6.
89.1

62.6

62.6

88.0

84.0

82.4

82.3

80.0

71.4
73.1
76.8
82.0
71.5
69.5
80.2

71.4
73.1
76.8
82.0
71.5
69.5
80.2

71.4
73.1
76.8
82.0
71.5
66.7
80.2

74.5
83.6
88.6
91.8
82.1
72.4
82.1

93.5
91.0
93.7

93.5
91.0
93.7

93.5
91.0
93.7

93.9
92.7
92.4

76.7
90.7
95.2
98.2
89.9
74 6
83.3

76.7
90.7
95.2
98.2
89.9
74.6
83.3

76.7
90.7
95.2
98.2
89.9
74 6
83.3

76.7
90.7
95.2
98.2
89.9
74 6
83.3

76.7
86.8
91.1
946
85.0
74 6
83.3

75.6
85.2
91.1
93.4
83.3
74.0
82.5

74.4
85.2
91.1
93.4
83.3
71.9
82.5

74.4
82.9
91.1
92.2
81.2
71.9
82.5

72.1
80.4
87.7
89.2
78.2
71.9
80.2

94.9
94.0
92.8

94 9
94.0
92.8

949
94.0
92.8

949
94.0
92.8

949
94.0
92.8

93.7
93.0
91.7

92.7
92.1
90.8

92.7
92.1
90.8

92.7
92.1
90.8

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

90.9
75.0
90.4
94 7

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

Janu­
ary

AVERAGE

140005°—33-

11926=100.0]

T able

5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

August

Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 9.—H O U SE-FU RN ISH IN G GOODS—
Continued

WHOLESALE

Furniture, factory (composite price)—Continued.
K itch e n Cabinets_________ __________________________
Chairs, per dozen.......... .....................................
Refrigerators, electric...........................................
Tables....................................................................
Living room—
Chairs....................................................................
Davenports.......... ................................................
Tables....................................................................
Office—
Armchairs, side....................................................
Armchairs, swivel................................................
Desks, flat top------------------ -------------------------Desks, typewriter---------------------- ------------------

PRICES

G R O U P 1 0 —M ISCELLANEOUS

$9,989
5.491
31.286
2.406

$9,893
5.468
31.221
2.406

$9,893
5.468
31.221
2.406

$9,893
5.468
31.221
2.406

$9,893
5.468
31.221
2.406

$9.592
5.278
31.126
2.428

$9,592
5.278
31.126
2.428

$9,592
5.278
31.126
2.428

$9.592
5.278
31.126
2.428

$9.592
5.278
31.126
2.428

5.278
31.126
2.428

$8,765
4.667
26.847
2.054

5.308
30.814

Cattle, feed, per ton:
Bran, Minneapolis----------- ----------Meal, cottonseed, Memphis...........
Meal, linseed, New York........... .
Middlings, standard, Minneapolis..

15.688
25.250
36.300
15.188

14.375
25.250
36.750
13.313

17.700
27.250
37.750
17.150

18.563
25.250
36.063
18.125

14.000
22.250
35.200
13.906

11.050
21.750
34.000
11.500

10.031
18.750
34.000
10.813

10.313
15.500
31.900
10.000

9.850
10.250
31.625
10.200

9.438
16.250
3a 000
9.438

14.000
14.750
34.500
14.500

12.650
13.250
32.625
12.650

13.103
19.646
34.159
13.051

Paper and pulp:
Box board, per ton, mill—
Chip........................................... .
Manila-lined chip------------------85-pound test liner................... .

26.334
36.234
37.125

24.505
34.405
37.125

23.859
33.759
37.125

33.759
37.125

23.859
33.759
37.125

22.146
32.046
34.650

21.384
31.284
34.650

21.384
31.284
34.650

22.136
32.036
34.650

22.374
32.274
34.650

23.859
33.759
34.650

33.759
34.650

23.297
33.197
35.681




IN 1931

Automobile tires and tubes (composite price),
each, factory:
Tires, balloon--------------------------------------------------- Tires, cord................................................................... .
Tires, truck and bus................................................... .
Tubes, inner................................................................ .

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
11926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

March

102.9
91.8
(4)
86.4

102.9
91.8
(4)
86.4

102.9
91.8
(4)
86.4

102.9
91.8
(4)
86.4

102.9
91.8
(4)
86.4

102.9
85.7
(4)
84.8

102.9
85.7
(4)
84.8

102.9
85.7
(4)
84.8

100.1
85.7
(4)
84.8

100.1
85.7
<4)
84.8

100.1
68.9
(4)
79.2

100.1
68.9
(4)
79.2

102.0
85.4
(4)
84.5

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 9.—H O U SE-FU RN ISH IN G G O O D S Continued

100.2
92.3
104.3

100.2
92.3
104.3

100.2
92.3
104.3

100.2
92.3
104.3

97.2
89.8
104.3

97.2
89.8
104.3

96.0
88.6
104.3

97.2
88.2
104.3

92.8
84.2
87.2

90.8
82.0
87.2

90.8
82.0
87.2

82.1
74.2
87.2

95.4
87.3
98.6

100.0
100.0
97.7
100.0

100.0
100.0
97.1
100.7

100.0
100.0
92.7
94.0

100.0
100.0
92.7
94.0

100.0
100.0
92.7
100.7

100.0
100.0
97.1
100.7

89.7
89.7
96.5
100.1

89.7
89.7
91.8
97.4

89.7
89.7
88.1
89.9

89.7
89.7
85.4
89.9

89.7
89.7
85.4
89.9

89.7
89.7
85.4
89.9

94.9
94.9
91.9
95.6

72.2

71.5

72.0

71.5

70.5

69.7

69.7

68.3

68.2

66.6

68.7

66.8

69.8

47.18
45.4
57.8
51.1
42.7

46.9
44.9
57.5
51.0
42.7

46.9
44.9
57.5
51.0
42.7

46.9
44.9
57.5
51.0
42.7

46.9
44.9
57.5
51.0
42.7

46.0
43.6
55.5
50.8
43.1

46.0
43.6
55.5
50.8
43.1

46.0
43.6
55.5
50.8
43.1

46.0
43.6
55.5
50.8
43.1

46.0
43.6
55.5
50.8
43.1

46.0
43.6
55.5
50.8
43.1

40.8
39.8
49.1
43.9
36.5

46.0
43.8
55.8
50.3
42.4

Cattle feed, per to n .........................................................
Bran, Minneapolis.......................................................
Meal, cottonseed, Memphis........................................
Meal, linseed, New York............................... ............
Middlings, standard, Minneapolis.............................

75.0
68.0
88.5
76.1
64.8

71.6
62.3
88.5
77.0
56.8

83.1
76.7
95.5
79.1
73.2

81.2
80.4
88.5
75.6
77.4

67.9
60.6
77.8
73.7
59.4

61.1
47.9
76.2
71.2
49.1

55.8
43.5
65.7
71.2
46.1

50.8
44.7
54.3
66.8
42.7

44.4
42.7
35.9
66.3
43.5

49.4
40.9
56.9
62.9
40.3

59.8
60.6
51.7
72.3
61.9

53.9
54.8
46.4
68.4
54.0

62.7
56.8
68.8
71.6
55.7

Paper and p u lp ................................................................
Boxboard, per ton, mill—
Chip........................................................................
Manila-lined chip.................................................
86-pound test liner.................................................

83.6

83.1

82.6

82.1

81.5

80.7

80.6

80.6

80.7

80.5

80.8

80.8

81.4

67.5
74.1
60.6

62.8
70.3
60.6

61.2
69.0
60.6

61.2
69.0
60.6

61.2
69.0
60.6

56.8
65.5
56.5

54.8
64.0
56.5

54.8
64.0
56.5

56.7
65.5
56.5

57.4
66.0
56.5

61.2
69.0
56.5

61.2
69.0
56.5

59.7
67.9
58.2

N o 1926 base price.




OF COMMODITIES, 1931

G ROU P 10.—M ISCELLANEOUS.............
A u tom ob ile tires an d tubes (com posite price),
each, fa ctory ....... ...................................................
Tires, balloon............... ................................................
Tires, cord.................. .................................................
Tires, truck and bus..................................................
Tubes, inner_....................... .......................................

PRICES

Furniture, fa ctory (com posite price)—Continued.
K itch e n Cabinets.......................... ..................... ...............
Chairs, per dozen.........—.....................................
Refrigerators, electric_______________ ___ _____
Tables.................... ...............................................
Living room—
Chairs.......... ..........................................................
Davenports............. ..............................................
Tables.................... ................................................
Office—
Armchairs, side......................................................
Armchairs, swivel.................................................
Desks, flat top..... ................................ ...............
Desks, typewriter..................................................

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1931— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Septem­ October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

April

May

June

July

$5,313

$5,250

$5,250

$5,250

$5,000

$5,000

$5,000

$5,000

$5,000

$5,000

$5,000

$5,000

$5,087

57.000
.663
9.125

57.000
.663
9.125

57.000
.663
9.125

57.000
.663
9.125

57.000
.669
9.125

57.000
.675
9.125

57,000
.675
9,125

57.000
.675
9.125

57.000
.675
9.125

57.000
.675
9.125

57.000
.675
9.125

57.000
.675
9.125

57.000
.670
9.125

August

Year

G R O U P 10.—M ISCELLAN EOUS—Continued




.026

.026

.026

.026

.026

.026

.026

.024

.024

.024

.026

2.345
31.000
3.000

2.150
31.000
3.000

2.150
30.125
3.000

2.150
27.500
3.000

2.150
27.500
3.000

2.150
27.500
3.000

2.150
27.500
2.900

2.150
27.500
2.750

2.150
27.500
2.750

1.805
27,500
2.700

2.186
28.846
2.900

.078
.084
.083

.075
.079
.078

.075
.079
.078

.063
.065
.064

.064
.068
.066

.063
.066
.064

.062
.066
.064

.052
.057
.054

.048
.054
.051

.046
.053
.050

.044
.050
.047

.044
.050
.046

.059
.064
.062

2.000
.270
6.252

1.950
.270
6.252

1.950
.270
6.252

1.950
.270
5.915

1.900
.270
5.625

1.900
.270
5.625

1.850
.270
5.625

1.850
.270
5.625

1.850
.270
5.625

1.850
.270
5.625

1.800
.270
5.625

1.800
.270
5.625

1.888
.270
5.806

79.911
49.147
11.760
2.867
.800

79.911
49.147
11.760
2.867
.800

79.911
49.147
11.760
2.867
.800

79.911
49.147
11. 760
2.867
.800

74.528
48.513
10. 780
2.867
.800

74.528
48.513
10.780
2.867
.800

74.274
48.102
10.780
2.934
.800

74.274
48.102
10.780
3.447
.800

74.274
48.102
10.780
3.447
.800

72.691
47.627
10.780
3.447
.800

72.691
44.017
10.780
3.447
.800

72.691
44.017
10.780
3.447
.800

75.799
47.798
11.107
3.114
.800

1.715

1.715

1.715

1.715

1.470

1.470

1.225

1.127

1.127

1.127

1.127

1.127

1.388

.160
.139

.158
.135

.150
.134

.139
.125

.131
.118

.121
.112

.111
.110

.138
.134

.176
.198

.190
.200

.190
.181

.170
.164

.153
.145

IN 1931

Other miscellaneous:
Barrels, wooden, 50-gallon tierce, each, Chicago____
Batteries, radio, dry, each, delivered..........................
Batteries, storage, auto, each, factory........................
Caskets (composite price), adult size, each, destina­
tion—
Metal......................................................................
Wood, covered______________________________
Cigar boxes, cedar veneer, per 100, factory................
Matches, regular (composite price), per case, factory.
Matches, safety, per gross, factory.............................
Mirrors, plate-glass, beveled, 12 by 24 inches, each,
Chicago......................................................................
Oil—
Cylinder, per gallon, refinery—
Oklahoma......... ........... .......................... ........
Pennsylvania____________ ____ ___________

.026
2.475
31.000
2.869

PRICES

Rubber, crude, per pound, New York:
Amber, No. 3............................................... ................
Latex crfipe, first__________ _____ ________________
Plantation, ribbed, smoked sheets________________

.026
2.475
31.000
2.825

WHOLESALE

Paper and pulp—Continued.
Paper, mill—
Book, per 100 pounds..................... .......................
Newsprint rolls, contract, per ton, destination,
New York basis......... .......................................
Tissue, white, No. 1, per ream__..........................
Wrapping, manila, No. 1, jute, per 100 pounds..
Wood pulp, domestic, mill—
Chemical, sulphate, per pound........ ...................
Chemical, sulphite, news grade, unbleached,
per 100 pounds__ _________ ________________
Mechanical, No. 1, per ton___________________
Soda, bleached, per 100 pounds_______________

T a b le

5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 1981— Continued
INDEX NUM BERS—Continued
ri926=100.0]
Janu­
ary

85.0

84.0

84.0

84.0

80.0

80.0

80.0

80.0

80.0

80.0

80.0

80.0

81.4

79.4
82.8
82.7

79.4
82.8
82.7

79.4
82.8
82.7

79.4
82.8
82.7

79.4
83.6
82.7

79.4
84.4
82.7

79.4
84.4
82.7

79.4
84.4
82.7

79.4
84.4
82.7

79.4
84.4
82.7

79.4
84.4
82.7

79.4
84.4
82.7

79.4
83.8
82.7

84.3

84.3

84.3

84.3

84.3

84.3

78.2

76.3

76.3

82.7

75.0
97.8
77.8

75.0
89.2
77.8

75.0
89.2
77.8

75.0.
89.2
77.8

75.0
89.2
75.2

75.0
89.2
71.4

75.0
89.2
71.4

63.0
89.2
70.1

76.3
93.6
75.2

April

May

June

July

Decem­
August Septem­
October Novem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

G R O U P 10.—M ISCELLAN EOUS—Continued

84.3

84.3

84.3

86.4
100.6
73.3

86.4
100.6
74.4

81.8
100.6
77.8

R ubber, crude, per p o u n d , New Y ork
__________
Amber, No. 3____________ . ________ _ __________
Latex crepe, first___________ ____ ____ _________
Plantation, ribbed, smoked sheets___ ___________

17.1
17.3
17.1
17.1

16.1
16.7
16.1
16.1

16.0
16.6
15.9
15.9

13.3
13.8
13.1
13.2

13.7
14.1
13.7
13.6

13.3
13.9
13.4
13.2

13.2
13.7
13.3
13.1

11.2
11.4
11.6
11.1

10.6
10.5
10.8
10.5

10.2
10.2
10.7
10.2

9.6
9.7
10.1
9.6

9.5
9.8
10.1
9.5

12.8
13.1
13.0
12.7

Other m iscellaneous_______ ____ ________________
Barrels, wooden, 50-gallon tierce, each, Chicago____
Batteries, radio, dry, each, delivered.........................
Batteries, storage, auto, each, factory.......................
Caskets (composite price), adult size, each, desti­
nation—
Metal__________________ ____ ________ ___ _
Wood, covered_____________________ _______
Cigar boxes, cedar veneer, per 100, factory................
Matches, regular (compositeprice), per case, factory.
Matches, safety, per gross, factory________________
Mirrors, plate-glass, beveled, 12 by 24 Inches, each,
Chicago.....................................................................
OH_
Cylinder, per gallon, refinery—
Oklahoma_____ ___________________ ______
Pennsylvania_____________ __________ ____

89.9
88.6
96.4
69.3

89.3
86.3
96.4
69.3

89.6
86.3
96.4
69.3

89.3
86.3
96.4
65.6

88.5
84.1
96.4
62.4

88.2
84.1
96.4
62.4

88.6
81.9
96.4
62.4

86.4
81.9
96.4
62.4

86.7
81.9
96.4
62.4

86.9
81.9
96.4
62.4

86.7
79.7
96.4
62.4

85.9
79.7
96.4
62.4

88.0
83.6
96.4
64.4

82.5
92.3
100.0
64.5
100.0

82.5
92.3
100.0
64.5
100.0

82.5
92.3
100.0
64.5
100.0

82.5
92.3
100.0
64.5
100.0

76.9
91.1
91.7
64.5
100.0

76.9
91.1
91.7
64.5
100.0

76.7
90.3
91.7
66.1
100.0

76.7
90.3
91.7
77.6
100.0

76.7
90.3
91.7
77.6
100.0

75.0
89.5
91.7
77.6
100.0

75.0
82.7
91.7
77.6
100.0

75.0
82.7
91.7
77.6
100.0

78.2
89.8
94.4
70.1
100.0

87.5

87.5

87.5

87.5

75.0

75.0

62.5

57.5

57.5

57.5

57.5

57.5

70.8

88.9
58.3

87.5
56.8

83.3
56.4

77.1
52.6

72.9
49.4

67.2
47.1

61.8
46.3

76.7
56.4

97.9
83.1

105.6
84.1

105.6
76.1

94.4
68.9

84.8
56.8




75.0
100.6 .
77.8

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

P aper an d pulp—Continued.
Paper, mill—
Book, per 100 pounds_________ ____________
Newsprint rolls, contract, per ton, destination,
New York basis___________________________
Tissue, white, No. 1, per ream________________
Wrapping, manila, No. 1, jute, per 100 pounds—
Wood pulp, domestic, mill—
Chemical, sulphate, per pound_______________
Chemical, sulphite, news grade, unbleached,
per 100 pounds____________________________
Mechanical, No. 1, per ton______________ ___
Soda, bleached, per 100 pounds_______________

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

T able 5.— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 19S1— Continued
AVERAGE PRICES—Continued

Commodity

Janu­
ary

Febru­
ary

March

$0,090
.170
.057

$0,090
.180
.057

.982
.004
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

Decem­
October Novem­
August Septem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

April

May

June

July

$0,090
.216
.057

$0,090
.219
.057

$0.086
.213
.057

$0.083
.207
.057

$0.080
.194
.057

$0.080
.196
.057

$0,080
.210
.054

$0,080
.215
.054

$0.082
.209
.054

$0.083
.191
.054

$0,084
.202
.056

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.971
.598
.056
7.600

.790
.598
.056
7.600

.957
.599
.056
7.600

G R O U P 10.—M ISCE LLA N EO U S—Continued

.069

.069

.069

.069

.069

.069

.066

.064

.064

.064

.067

3.465
4.851
.069
4.750
.053

3.465
4.851
.069
4.750
.053

3.465
4.851
.069
4.750
.053

3.465
4.851
.069
4.750
.053

3.465
4.851
.069
4.750
.053

3.465 •
4.851
.069
4.750
.053

3.465
4.851
.066
4.750
.053

3.465
4.851
.064
4.750
.053

3.465
4.851
.064
4.750
.053

3.465
4.851
.064
4.750
.050

3.491
4.851
.067
4.750
.053

5.645

5.645

5.645

5.645

5.645

5.736

6.042

6.042

6.042

6.042

6.042

6.042

5.851

50. 671
.696
8.320
5.292

50. 547
.696
8.320
5.292

50. 354
.696
8.320
5.292

50.354
.696
8. 320
5.292

50.354
.696
8. 320
5.292

49.443
.696
8.320
5.292

49.247
.696
8.320
5.292

49.247
.696
5.489
5.292

49.247
.696
5.120
5.292

49.247
.696
5.120
5.292

49.247
.696
5.120
5.292

49.247
.696
5.120
5.292

49.767
.696
7.017
5.292

.020

.020

.020

.021

.019

.019

.019

.018

.018

.018

.018

.018

.019

IN 1931

.069
3.465
4.851
.069
4.750
.053

PRICES




.069
3.781
4.851
.069
4.750
.056

WHOLESALE

O ther m iscellaneous—Continued.
Oil—Continued.
Neutral, per gallon, refinery—
Gulf Coastal......................................... ..........
Pennsylvania..................................................
Pipe covering, asbestos, 1-inch, per foot, Chicago__
Rubber heels (composite price), per dozen, deliv­
ered—
Men’s . _____________________________________
Women’s____________________________________
Rubber hose, garden, H-inch, per foot, delivered__
Shipping case, pine, adult size, each, delivered.........
Soap—
Chips, per pound, New York..............................
Laundry, per 100 cakes—
Cincinnati_______________________________
Philadelphia............................................... .
Powder, laundry, per pound, New York............
Toilet, per 100 cakes, New Y ork______________
Starch, laundry, per pound, New Y ork.............. ......
Tobacco products—
Cigarettes, list price, destination, per 1,000
(composite price)................................................
Ciga s, list price, destination, per 1,0C0 (com­
posite price).................................... —................
Plug, per pound, New York..................... ...........
Smoking, 1-ounce bags, per gross, New Y o r k ...
Snuff, per case of Hrgrcss cans, delivered______
Wax, paraffin, crude, white, barrels, per pound,
Oklahoma..... ............................................................

T able 5*— Wholesale prices of commodities in weighted index series, 19S1— Continued
IN DEX N UMBERS—Continued
[1926*100.0]
Janu­
ary

70.0
64.3
84.0

70.0
77.2
84 0

70.0
78.2
840

67.1
75.9
84.0

645
73.8
84.0

62.2
69.3
84.0

62.2
70.1
840

62.2
75.1
80.0

62.2
76.8
80.0

63.8
74 7
80.0

642
68.4
80.0

65.6
72.2
82.7

66.6
64.7
68.0
100.0

65.9
64.1
68.0
100.0

65.9
64.1
68.0
100.0

65.9
641
68.0
100.0

65.9
641
68.0
100.0

65.9
64.1
68.0
100.0

65.9
641
68.0
100.0

65.9
641
68.0
100.0

65.9
641
68.0
100.0

65.9
641
68.0
100.0

65.9
641
68.0
100.0

53.6
641
68.0
100.0

649
64.1
68.0
100.0

65.1

65.1

65.1

65.1

65.1

65.1

65.1

65.1

62.8

60.4

60.4

60.4

63.8

846
100.0
65.1
100.0
95.2

77.5
100.0
65.1
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
65.1
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
65.1
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
65.1
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
65.1
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
65.1
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
65.1
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
62.8
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
60.4
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
60.4
100.0
90.1

77.5
100.0
60.4
100.0
85.8

78.1
100.0
63.8
100.0
90.1

M ay

June

July

August Septem­
October Novem­ Decem­
ber
ber
ber

Year

GROUP 10.—MISCELLANEOUS—Continued
Other miscellaneous—Continued.
Oil—Continued.
Neutral, per gallon, refinery—
Gulf Coastal__ _______ ___________________
Pennsylvania........................... ...........
Pipe covering, asbestos, 1-inch, per foot, Chicago....
Rubber heels (composite price), per dozen,
delivered—
Men’s.................................... .......................... .
Women’s.........................................
Rubber hose, garden, H-inch, per foot, delivered
Shipping case, pine, adult size, each, delivered
Soap—
Chips, per pound, New York________________
Laundry, per 100 cakes—
Cincinnati_____ _______________ ___ _____
Philadelphia.......... ..................... ...............Zm
m
Powder, laundry, per pound, New York____I.!
Toilet, per 100 cakes, New York______________
Starch, laundry, per pound, New York___________
Tobacco products—
Cigarettes, list price, destination, per 1,000
(composite price)..............................................
Cigars, list price, destination, per 1,000 (com­
posite price)........................................................
Plug, per pound, New York................................
Smoking, 1-ounce bags, per gross, New York
Snuff, per case of J^-gross cans, delivered...........
Wax, paraffin, crude, white, barrels, per pound,

99.7

99.7

* 99.7

99.7

101.4

106.8

106.8

106.8

106.8

106.8

106.8

103.4

95.7
100.0
100.0
100.0

95.4
100.0
100.0
100.0

95.4
100.0
100.0
100.0

95.4
100.0
100.0
100.0

93.6
100.0
100.0
100.0

93.3
100.0
100.0
100.0

93.3
100.0
66.0
100.0

93.3
100.0
61.5
100.0

93.3
100.0
61.5
100.0

93.3
100.0
61.5
100.0

93.3
100.0
61.5
100.0

94 2
100.0
843
100.0

41.0

41.7

41.0

43.3

40.4

39.2

38.5

37.7

37.7

37.7

37.7

37.7

39.4

83




99.7
96.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

OF COMMODITIES, 1931

70.0
60.8
84.0

April

PRICES

March

WHOLESALE

Febru­
ary

AVERAGE

Commodity

Wholesale Prices of Commodities, 1926 to 1930

^

Table 6 presents the average yearly wholesale prices and index numbers (1926 = 100.0) from 1926 to 1930, inclusive,
for each of the 234 commodities which were added to the former 550 included in the weighted index of wholesale
commodity prices as compiled and issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
T a b le

6.— Wholesale prices of commodities, 1926 to 1930
Index numbers
(1926=100.0)

Average prices
1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1928

1929

1930

$0,125

$0.115

$0.102

$0,097

$0,082

100.0

91.5

81.6

77.4

65.1

2.413
3.391
.146
.074
.192

2.413
3.391
.140
.074
.193

2.413
3.391
.140
.060
.193

2.413
3.391
.140
.063
.193

2.413
3.391
.140
.058
.193

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
96.0
100.0
100.8

100.0
100.0
96.0
80.8
100.8

100.0
100.0
96.0
84.4
100.8

100.0
100.0
95.8
78.1
100.7

3.582
1.985
3.834
2.401

3.625
1.837
3.728
2.199

5.000
1.711
3.471
2.334

4.219
1.807
3.757
2.512

4.058
1.656
3.483
2.132

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

101.2
92.6
97.2
91.6

139.6
86.2
90.5
97.2

117.8
91.0
98.0
104.6

113.3
83.5
90.8
88.8

.226
.135

.181
.098

.149
.100

.164
.118

.119
.098

100.0
100.0

80.2
72.8

65.9
73.8

72.6
87.5

52.7
72.4

2.812
1.400
1.428

2.770
1.400
1.452

2.750
1.438
1.465

2.770
1.456
1.440

2.774
1.374
1.304

100.0
100.0
100.0

98.5
100.0
101.7

97.8
102.7
102.6

98.5
104.0
100.8

98.7
98.1
91.3

6.162
5.415
.650
.197
1.583
.160
.115
1.408
.076

6.162
5.415
.650
.197
1.646
.160
.124
1.400
.076

6.172
5.415
.650
.197
1.888
.156
.112
1.401
.076

6.174
5.415
.650
.197
1.779
.138
.116
1.409
.076

6.174
5.172
.650
.197
1.400
.117
.097
1.384
.074

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.0.
100.0
107.9
99.4
100.0

100.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
119.2
97.5
97.5
99.5
100.0

100.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.4
85.9
101.0
100.1
100.0

100.2
95.5
100.0
100.0
88.4
72.7
84.6
98.3
97.2

G ROU P 3.—FOODS
Milk, skimmed, powdered, per pound, plant...________________________
Cereal breakfast foods:
Corn, 8-ounce package, per case, delivered______ ____ _____________
Wheat, 28-ounce package, per case, delivered_______________________
Crackers, sweet, per pound, delivered__________________ - _____ . . . . _____
Macaroni, per pound, Chicago______________________ - _________________
Pretzels, bulk, per pound, delivered..___ . . . . ______ ___ ____________
Fruits, canned, per dozen, cannery:
A p p les__________ __ ____ ____ _______ __ _________ ___________ __
Apricots__ ___ ______ ________________ ____ _______ . . . . . . . . _______
Cherries, Chicago__ ______ __________________________- ____________
Pears _________ . . . . . . ___ . . . ______ _____________ _______________
Fruit, dried, per pound, packers:
Apricots, evaporated___ ____ _ —____________ _______ ______ __ _
Peaches, evaporated_________ . . . . . ___ ______ - __ . . . . . ___________
Vegetables, canned, per dozen, cans:
Asparagus, No. 2^6, large, cannery__ __ __. . . . . . . . . . . _____________
Baked beans, 18-ounce, cannery_____ __________ _____________ __
Rpinaeh
.
_
_____ ________________________
Beverages, per case, plant:
Ginger ale
. . . . __ — . __ . . . . . ___ _______________ ____ ___ __
Grape juice
..
___________ ________________________________
Plain soda
. . . . . _. . . _————— — —— ———— — —— —
Cocoa powdered, per pound, delivered______ . . . _____ ____ . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salmon canned pink No 1 tall, dozen cans, cannery______ . . . . . . — ___
Jelly grape per pound, plant _ _____________________. ___ __________
Peanut butter, per pound, Chicago—— —- — - — - ——- - - - — —. — —— _
Soup cream of tomato, medium can, per dozen, cannery. —— —————




IN 1931

1927

PRICES

1926

WHOLESALE

Group and commodity

GROUP 3.—HIDES AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
Belting, leather, 1 inch wide, per linear foot, plant............................

.148

.144

.144

,144

100.0

97.8

95.2

95.2

95.2

3.323
1.552

2.747
1.552

2.089
1.653

1.800
1.795

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

82.7
100.0

62.9
106.5

54.2
115.6

(i)
0)

(l)
(i)

0)
0)

.311
.195

100.0
100.0

79.4
86.6

0)
0)

(0
0

(i)
(9

1.376
.635

100.0
100.0

86.4
83.1

GROUP 4 .—TEXTILE PRODUCTS

24.581
64.680
17.944

23.663
61.175
15.378

100.0
100.0
100.0

98.5
100.0
92.0

98.2
105.5
100.3

99.3
107.3
95.7

95.6
101.5
82.0

21.208

18.917

18.500

18.500

100.0

95.3

85.0

83.1

83.1

14.671
9.406

14.550
9.406

14.550
9.115

14.550
8.882

100.0
100.0

84.0
100.0

83.3
100.0

83.3
96.9

83.3
94.4

9.800
21.250
20.813
20.813
22.083

9.800
18.958
20.125
20.125
20.333

9.800
18.500
19.000
19.000
18.500

9.228
17.917
18.438
18.438
17.917

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
97.7
99.1
99.1
98.1

100.0
87.2
95.8
95.8
90.4

100.0
85.1
90.5
90.5
82.2

94.2
82.4
87.8
87.8
79.6

20.666
3.787
11.148
.213
.357
.099
.175

19.305
3.665
10.413
.194
.370
.120
.175

18.934
3.542
9.923
.175
.370
.115
.175

16.088
3.430
9.433
.168
.370
.084
.168

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

93.3
96.9
91.9
88.0
96.4
104.8
88.8

87.2
93.7
85.9
80.0
100.0
127.0
88.5

85.5
90.6
81.8
72.0
100.0
121.8
88.5

73.7
87.7
77.8
69.4
100.0
89.4
84.9

.229
.134

.226
.135

.223
.132

.203
.116

100.0
100.0

97.5
99.1

96.3
100.1

94.7
97.3

86.6
85.8

.429
.367
.115

.463
.390
.114

.481
.395
.110

.410
.315
.107

100.0
100.0
100.0

98.5
96.6
85.2

106.4
102.6
84.1

110.4
103.9
81.5

94.1
82.8
79.5

5.254
6.993
5.915

5.200
6.536
6.113

5.023
6.447
6.954

3.254
5.089
5.661

100.0
100.0
100.0

86.8
91.3
86.5

85.9
85.3
89.4

83.0
84.2
101.7

53.8
66.4
82.8

OP COMMODITIES, 1926-1930

24.300
63.578
18.816

PRICES




24.375
60.270
17.250

WHOLESALE

Collars, soft, per dozen, delivered........................................................
Collars, starched, per dozen, factory_________ ___________________
Handkerchiefs, plain, per dozen, New York:
Cotton—
Men’s______________ _________ _________________________
Women’s______________________________________________
Linen—
Men’s________ . ____ . _________________________________
Women’s..
Hats, men’s, per dozen, factory:
Finished.
Unfinished________________________________________ :__ ___________
Overalls, 220 denim, with apron, per dozen, delivered........................... ......
Overcoats, men’s and youths’ , double breasted, heavyweight, 30-ounce,
wool, each, factory_________________________ _______________________
Shirts, per dozen:
Men’s, dress, factory__________________ ____ __________ ___________
Men’s, work, medium-weight, blue chambray, delivered____________
Suits, each:
Boys’ , 4-piece, New York____ ____________________________________
Men’s, 3-piece, 13-ounce, blue serge, Chicago.
Men’s, 4-piece, 15-ounce, blue serge, New York_______________
Youths’ , 4-piece, 15-ounce, blue serge, New York______________
Topcoats, 18-ounce, single-breasted, each, Chicago________________
Trousers:
Boys', knee, all-wool, per dozen, New York__________________
Men’s, dress, serge, per pair, New York______________________
Men's, work, khaki, per dozen pairs, factory................................
Broadcloth, cotton, bleached, mercerized, 35-36-inch, per yard, mill.
Damask, table, mercerized, 58-inch, per yard, mill_________ ______ _
Osnaburg, 30-inch, 7-ounce, per yard, mill__________ _____________
Sateen, filling, black, 36-inch, per yard, New York________________
Shirting, per yard, mill:
Madras__________________ . _____ ____ _____ ___ ____________
Percale, 35-36-inch......................................................................... I
Tire fabiic, corded, per pound, mill:
Cord, 23-4-3........................................ ...... .......................................
Builders, 10-5....................................................................................
Toweling, 18-inch, per yard, New York...............................................
Silk, yams, thrown, per pound, New York:
Crfipe twist, 3 and 4 thread......................... ....................................
Organzine, 2-thread__________________________ ______________
Tram, 3-thread______ ___________________________________ _
> Data not available.

T a b le

6*— Wholesale prices of commodities, 1926 to 1930—Continued
Index numbers
(1926*100.0)

Average prices
Group and commodity
1926

1927

1928

1929

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1930

$0,685
.346

$0,673
.340

$0,698
.352

$0,698
.352

$0,669
.336

100.0
100.0

98.2
98.2

101.9
101.9

101.9
101.9

97.7
97.3

.275
.150

.244
.136

.258
.133

.249
.137

.230
.134

100.0
100.0

88.9
90.7

93.7
89.0

90.6
91.8

83.6
89.3

.281
. 157

.293
.147

.326
.144

.317
.140

.263
.140

100.0
100.0

104.3
94.1

115.8
92.1

112.8
89.2

93.6
89.2

.200
.180

.177
.160

.166
.148

.164
.149

.153
.138

100.0
100.0

88.6
88.5

83.2
81.8

82.1
82.7

76.3
76.3

1.463

1.506

1.414

1.383

1.430

100.0

102.9

96.6

94.5

97.7

Forks, hay, per dozen, factory...................... ........................ ..........................
9.085
9.085
9.085
9.085
9.085
Harrow, disk, each, factory______ _____ _______________________________
77.900
71.250
77.425
74.813
77.900
Harvester-thresher, each, factory......................................... .......................... 1,036.000 1,036.000 1,036.000 1,029.188 1,008.750
Hoes, dozen, factory__________________________________________________
6.703
6.703
6.703
6.703
6.703
Pump, each, factory__________________________________________________
3.000
3.000
2.719
2.406
3.000
Bakes, hand, per dozen, factory_______________________________________
8.379
8.379
8.379
8.379
8.379
Shovels, per dozen, factory____________________________________________
12.790
13.250
13.000
13.625
12.500
Spades, per dozen, factory____________________________________________
7.056
7.056
7.056
7.056
7.056
Thresher, grain, each, factory_________________________________________ 840.000 828.700
782.380
794.800
745.120
Tractor, 15/30 horsepower, each, factory________________________________ 1,000.000 1,000.000 1,000.000 1,000.000
951.923
Windmill, each, factory.—____________________________________________
30.882
31.500
31.500
30.188
30.000
Angle bars, per 100 pounds, mill_______________________________________
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
Augers, each, New York______________________________________________
.803
.803
.803
.803
.803
17.150
17.150
17.150
17.150
Axes, per dozen, factory— __________________________________ ____ _____
17.150
Bars:
34.077
Sheet, per ton, mill_______________________________________________
33.173
35.000
31.885
36.019
.021
.022
Steel, cold finished, per pound, mill________________________________
.023
.025
.023
2.250
2.250
2.217
Barrels, steel, each, factory________________ __________ _____ _____ ___
2.250
2.250
.152
.155
.161
.165
Boiler tubes, 2 to 2J£ inches per foot, Pittsburgh________________________
.155

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.6
100.0
98.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
101.6
100.0
94.6
100.0
98.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
96.0
99.3
100.0
90.6
100.0
106.5
100.0
93.1
100.0
95.8
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
91.5
97.4
100.0
80.2
100.0
97.7
100.0
88.7
95.2
95.2
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

94.6
93.1
100.0
100.0

92.1
88.6
100.0
97.7

97.2
92.3
100.0
103.7

88.5
85.4
98.6
106.1

G R O U P 4.—T E X T IL E PR O D U C TS-C ontinued

PRICES

GROUP 5.—FUEL AND LIGH TIN G
Electricity per 100 kilowatt-hours (composite price)_____________________

WHOLESALE

Leather, artificial, per pound, mill:
Heavy____________ ________ ________________________________ _____
Light............................................................................................................
Hope, per pound, New York:
Onttnn, awning
Sisal, H'inch................................................................................................
Twine:
Cotton, No. 1, wrapping, per pound, mill__________________________
Hard fiber, per pound, New York_________________________________
Yams, jute, carpet, per pound, mill:
No. 1______________________________ ______________________
No. 2 _„............ ...........................................................................................

G ROU P 6.—M E TA LS AND M E T A L PR ODU CTS

IN 1931




2.910
1.049
.153
3.952
2.704
29.000
150.000
.445
1.740
8.379
8.612
2.117
.350
.350
17.361
5.440
2.980
2.864
.046
42.539

2.910
1.120
.150
3.900
2.460
29.500
146.000
.445
1.740
8.379
8.612
2.177
.381
381
18. 735
5.460
2.980
3.069
.046
41.490

2.725
.953
.141
3.900
2.393
29.000
137.000
.445
1.740
7.526
7.952
2.117
.286
.286
18. 529
5.295
2.980
2.915
.045
36.962

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

109.2
97.8
99.5
94.6
100.3
100.0
83.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.8
98.3
95.3
100.0
100.0
106.1
96.3
94.3

112.3
101.4
101.5
93.7
106.5
96.7
84.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
105.3
91.8
99.6
100.0
112.4
101.1
94.5

112.3
108.2
99.5
92.5
96.9
98.3
82.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
108.8
114.5
99.1
100.0
100.0
120.4
100.7
92.2

105.1
92.0
93.1
92.5
94.3
96.7
77.4
100.0
100.0
89.8
92.3
100.0
81.8
86.1
98.0
97.0
100.0
114.4
97.6
82.1

4.050
29.500

4.000
29.500

4.000
29.500

4.000
29.500

4.000
29.500

100.0
100.0

98.8
100.0

98.8
100.0

98.8
100.0

98.8
100.0

.042
.043
.038
.040
2.916
2.864
.037
.031
2.311
2.327
4.600
5.057
.132
.155
1,104.405 1,011. 249
.350
.331

.040
.036
2.792
.030
2.167
4.600
.171
940.084
.350

.041
.036
2.800
.028
2.150
4.600
.184
971.575
.329

.037
.032
2.800
.025
2.066
4.600
.176
904.427
.300

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.1
95.4
98.2
85.5
100.7
91.0
84.9
91.6
105.8

94.8
91.1
95.7
81.4
93.8
91.0
110.3
85.1
105.8

95.5
90.6
96.0
76.7
93.0
91.0
118.9
88.0
99.6

85.7
80.5
96.0
68.5
89.4
91.0
113.4
81.9
90.7

.168
.223
.415
.238
.195

.159
.215
.420
.230
.187

.171
.222
.342
.242
.198

.212
.265
.308
.282
.238

.179
.216
.238
.247
.202

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

94.9
96.4
101.2
96.9
95.5

101.9
99.8
82.3
101.9
101.6

126.4
119.0
74.3
118.9
121.7

106.7
97.0
57.3
103.7
103.5

152.412
10. 525
12.932
12. 374
.286
20. 766

134.812
9.342
12.484
11.171
.293
18.102

141.286
9. 342
13. 397
11.156
.291
18.184

125.458
9.354
13.480
10.403
.337
16.811

108.113
9.767
12.202
10.679
.321
15.962

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

88.5
88.8
96.5
90.3
102.7
87.2

92.7
88.8
103.6
90.2
101.9
87.6

82.3
88.9
104.2
84.1
118.1
81.0

70.9
92.8
• 94.4
86.3
112.2
76.9

39.700
10.871

34.613
10.458

34.756
10.546

32.060
11.363

30.045
11.133

100.0
100.0

87.2
96.2

87.5
97.0

80.8
104.5

75.7
102.4

OF COMMODITIES, 1926-1930

2.831
1.013
.150
3.989
2.547
30.000
148.000
.445
1.740
8.379
8.612
2.117
.346
.327
18.019
5.460
2.980
2.703
.044
42.423

PRICES




2.592
1.035
.151
4.217
2.539
30.000
177.000
.445
1.740
8.379
8.612
2.117
.350
.333
18. 909
5.460
2.980
2.549
.046
45.000

WHOLESALE

Bolts:
Machine, K by 6 inches, mill....... ............ .................. ..........
Plow, % by 2 inch, mill.................. .........................................
Stove, Pittsburgh......................................................................
Track, per 100 pounds, mill_______________ ____ __________
Butts, per dozen, pairs, factory.......................................................
Cans, sanitary, No. 3™ ...................................................................
Castings, malleable, per ton, plant.................................................
Chisels, each, New York.................................................................
Files, per dozen, factory...................................................................
Hammers, carpenters, 1-pound, per dozen, delivered...................
Hatchets, per dozen, delivered........................................................
Knives, com, per dozen, delivered.................................................
Knobs, door, per pair, delivered.....................................................
Locks, mortise, 3^-inch, each, New York.....................................
Pig iron, malleable, furnace, per gross ton.....................................
Pipe, galvanized steel, %-inch, per 100 feet, mill...........................
Planes, jack, each, New York.........................................................
Rivets, large, H-hich up, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh or Cleveland.
Rivets, small, e-inch and smaller, per pound, Pittsburgh............
Rods, wire, per gross ton, Pittsburgh________________ ________
Saws:
Crosscut, 6-foot, each, Philadelphia.........................................
Hand, 26-inch, per dozen, Philadelphia...................................
Sheets, per pound, mill:
Auto body, No. 20.....................................................................
Galvanized, No. 24....................................................................
Spikes, track, H-inch and larger per 100 pounds, mill...................
Strips, cold rolled, per pound, Pittsburgh.....................................
Tie plates, steel, per 100 pounds, mill.............................................
Vises, solid box, 60-pound, each, New York..................................
Wood screws, 1-inch, per gross, New York....................................
Trucks, motor, f. o. b .......................... ...... .....................................
Babbitt metal, per pound, delivered..............................................
Rods, round only, per pound, mill:
Brass, yellow, % to 2% inches..................................................
Copper, drawn, 1% to 3inches..................................................
Solder, per pound, delivered...........................................................
Tubes, yellow brass, per pound, mill....... .....................................
Wire, yellow brass, No. 8, round per pound, mill.........................
Boilers:
Heating, each, New York.........................................................
Range, 30-gallon, galvanized, Chicago.....................................
Closets, water, without fittings, each, factory...............................
Lavatories, each, factory.......................................................... ......
Radiation, steam or water system, per square foot, New York—
Sinks, 8-inch back, with apron and drain board, each, factory...
Tubs, each:
Bath, 5-foot, no fittings, factory...............................................
Laundry, 2-part, cement, without trap, Chicago....................

T a b l e 6 . — Wholesale

prices of commodities, 1926 to 1980—Continued
Index numbers
(1926=100.0)

Average prices
Group and commodity
1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

GROU P 7 —BU ILDING M A TE R IA L S
$0,170

$0,167

$0,170

100.0

100.0

100.0

98.3

99.8

40.138
42.500

40.850
43.000

40.850
43.000

40.850
43.000

100.0
100.0

101.8
103.7

103 6
104.9

103.6
104.9

103.6
104.9

56.667
.350
12.427
.400

55.583
.350
12.500
.400

55.083
.350
12.500
.400

52.500
.350
11.356
.400

55.000
.313
10.890
.363

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.1
100.0
100.6
100.0

97.2
100.0
100.6
100.0

92.6
100.0
91.4
100.0

97.1
89.3
87.6
90.6

51.365
65.000
40.962
72.000

44.453
62.417
40.000
72.750

44.192
55.000
38.113
74.000

47.333
53.250
38.398
73.250

47.712
50.000
35.933
72.000

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

86.5
96.0
97.7
101.0

86.0
84.6
93.0
102.8

92.1
81.9
93.7
101.7

92.9
76.9
87.7
100.0

2.514
2.000
2.208
2.166
.958
2.064

2.514
1.987
2.208
2.166
.958
2.064

2.514
1.842
2.208
2.166
.958
2.064

2.514
1.741
2.191
2.264
.958
2.064

2.514
1.800
2.139
2.376
.958
2.064

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
92.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
87.0
99.3
104.5
100.0
100.0

100.0
90.0
96.9
109.7
100.0
100.0

.214
.080
.041
.324
.102
.278
.136
.906
.173

.203
.068
.045
.321
.134
.270
.181
.850
.165

.190
.069
.045
.314
.142
.270
.148
.850
.155

.185
.078
.045
.343
.125
.270
.143
.850
.168

.184
.047
.045
.350
.104
.270
.093
.850
.169

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

94.7
85.1
109.8
99.1
130.9
97.2
133.1
93.8
95.8

89.1
86.5
109.8
97.0
139.5
97.2
108.4
93.8
89.9

86.7
97.3
109.8
105.9
122.1
97.2
104.8
93.8
97.2

86.2
58.6
109.8
108.1
101.6
97.2
68.2
93.8
98.2

15.680
42.630

15.108
4a 180

14.700
39.772

13.965
35.280

14.700
34.467

100.0
100.0

96.4
94.3

93.8
93.3

89.1
82.8

93.8
80.9

3.626
3.920

3.626
3.920

3.626
3.883

3.685
3.847

3.476
3.757

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
99.1

101.6
98.1

95.9
95.8

IN 1931

$0,170

PRICES




$0,170
39.425
41.000

WHOLESALE

Block's, concrete, per vwit, plant.
____
Brick:
Fjre Clay, straights, works ,
____ _ . _ ___
Silica, standards, car lots, plaiit______ __ ___
Tile:
Drain, per 1,000 feet, New York___________________________________
Floor, unglazed, per square foot, fancy____ _____ _______ ___________
Roofing, cement, per square, Illinois......................... . .............. ...........
Wall, glazed, white, per square foot, New York_____________________
Lumber, per 1,000 feet:
Cedar, red, bevel siding, mill_____________________________________
Chestnut, Cincinnati_______ ______________________ ____________ __
Pine, vellow, Ponderosa, No. 1, common, mill___________________ - _
Redwood, California, 4/4, New York______________________________
Paints, prepared, per gallon:
Enamel, Chicago_________________ i ___ __________________ ____ ___
Inside, flat, house, all colors, New York____________________________
Outside, white, gloss, house, Chicago______________________________
Porch and deck, all colors_______________________________ ____ _____
Roof and barn, red, Chicago______________________________ _____ __
Varnish, builders, floor, bulk, 5*s, Chicago_________________________
Paint materials, New York:
Butvl acetate, per pound____________ _________________ __ ____ ____
Black, carbon__ ______ _________ __ _________ _________ . . . __ ___ . . .
Black, iron oxide, dry____________________________________ ______
Blue, Prussian. _______ ___ ________ ___ _________ _____ ___ _____ __
Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, per pound_________ - __ - ____ - ______ — _
Green chrome, per pound_________________________________________
Oil, China wood, per pound______________________________________
Whiting, commercial, imported, per 100 pounds____________________
Yellow, chrome, dry. per pound_______________________ __ _________
Plumbing and heating. (See Metals and metal products.)
Boards, per 1,000 square feet, Chicago:
Plaster
__________ __ _________ ___________- _____________ ___ __
Wall. 48 inches wide_______________ _________ __________________ __
Butts. (See Metals and metal products.)
Doors white pine, 5 panel, No. 1, each, delivered-________ . . . __________
Frames, door, white pine, per set, Chicago..................- ................................

3.234

3.197

3.112

2.940

100.0

100.0

98.9

96.2

90.9

.383
7.840

.394
7.758

.336
5.635

.290
5.553

.278
7.840

100.0
100.0

102.8
99.0

87.6
71.9

75.7
70.8

72.4
100.0

5.750
1.705
2.165
5.171
.784
.319

5.457
1.595
2.030
4.974
.784
.284

4.899
1.503
1.854
4.098
.784
.260

4.234
1.341
1.668
3.569
.784
.244

4.193
1.299
1.627
4.185
.723
.247

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

94.9
93.5
93.8
96.2
100.0
89.1

85.2
88.2
85.7
79.3
100.0
81.6

73.6
78.7
77.1‘
69.0
100.0
76.5

72.9
76.3
75.2
80.9
92.2
77.6

.073
.033

.085
.028

.085
.025

.085
.025

.131
.024

100.0
100.0

116.3
85.1

116.3
74.8

116.3
76.0

178.9
72.3

.356
.097
.051
.108
.633
.052
2.438
3.325
4.000
.300
4.650
3.750
.585

.356
.097
.050
.091
.690
.056
2.271
3.125
4.021
.300
4.650
4.650
.560

.350
.097
.050
.117
.673
.052
2.202
2.852
3.521
.300
4.650
4.650
.606

.319
.097
.050
.120
.643
.052
2.254
2.781
2.954
.283
4.650
3.365
.652

.228
.097
.050
.120
.579
.050
2.350
2.619
2.398
.254
4.650
3.323
.616

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
98.0
84.2
109.0
108.3
93.2
94.0
100.5
100.0
100.0
124.0
95.7

98.1
100.0
98.0
108.2
106.3
101.2
90.3
85.8
88.0
100.0
100.0
124.0
103.6

89.6
100.0
98.0
111.2
101.5
100.6
92.5
83.6
73.9
94.2
100.0
89.7
111.4

83.8
100.0
98.0
111.2
91.4
96.5
96.4
78.8
60.0
84.7
100.0
88.6
105.4

PRICES

2.450
5.820

2.325
5.335

2.250
4.850

2.150
4.365

1.850
3.977

100.0
100.0

94.9
91.7

91.8
83.3

87.8
75.0

75.5
68.3

.931
.923

.934
.750

.968
.776

1.028
.853

.977
.895

100.0
100.0

100.3
81.3

104.0
84.1

110.4
92.4

104.9
97.0

.290
7.053

.299
5.399

.307
5.507

.313
5.571

.313
5.571

100.0
100.0

103.1
76.5

105.7
78.1

107.9
79.0

107.9
79.0

4.594
3.150
83.300

4.069
2.625
83.300

4.069
2.074
83.300

4.069
2.074
83.300

3.649
1.811
83.300

100.0
100.0
100.0

88.6
83.3
100.0

88.6
65.8
100.0

88.6
65.8
100.0

79.4
57.5
100.0

G R O U P 8.—CH EM ICALS AND DRUGS
Phosphoric add, 50 per cent, U. S. P., per pound_______________________
Ammonia, aqua, 26°, per pound, New York___________________________
Baking powder:
1-pound can, per pound, New York_______________________________
10-pound can, per pound, Chicago______________________ ____ ______
Calcium carbide, per pound, New York_______________________________
Logwood, extract, solid, per pound, New York_________________________
Pine oil, steam distilled, gallon, New York___________ _____ ___________
Quebracho, extract, solid, 63 per cent, per pound, New York___________ *
Sodium sulphide, 30 per cent, crystals, per 100 pounds, works___________
Caffeine, contract, 1,000 pounds, per pound, New York..________________
Chlorine, liquid, per 100 pounds, works_______________________________
Chloroform, U. S. P., per pound, New York___________________________
Iodine, resublimed, per pound, New York_____________________________
Potassium iodide, per pound, New York_____ ______ ___________________
Strychnine, alkaloid, crystals, per ounce, New York____________________
GROU P 9.—HOUSE-FURNISHING GOODS
Blankets, cotton warp, 3H pounds, per pair, factory—.................................
Comforters, wool filled, sateen covered, each, factory___________________
Floor covering, factory:
Linoleum—
Inlaid, D gauge, per square, yard......................................................
Plain 13 gauge, per square yard.........................................................
Felt base—
Printed, per square yard.....................................................................
Rugs, 9 x 12 feet, each................ ............................................. ..........
Irons, electric, each, factory:
Automatic............................ ................ ............................................ .........
Nonautomatic.............................. ..............................................................
Ironers, electric, automatic, 30-inch roll, stand, each, factory............ .........




OF COMMODITIES, 1926-1930

3.234

WHOLESALE

Frames, window, western pine, per set, Chicago............................ ..............
Knobs, door, (see Metals and metal products.)
Locks. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, galvanized. (See Metals and metal products.)
Pipe, sewer, per foot, delivered, New York____________________________
Plaster, per ton, Chicago_________________ ____________________________
Prepared roofing, per square, factory:
Individual shingles_______________________________________________
Medium_________________________________________________ _______
Slate surfaced____________________________________________________
Strip shingles.................................................................. ...........................
Sash, window, 2 lights, white pine, each, delivered____________ ______ __
Tar, pine, kiln burned, gallon, New York.....................................................
Wood screws. (See Metals and metal products.)

T a b l e 6 . — Wholesale

CD

prices of commodities, 1926 to 1980— Continued

©
Index numbers
(1926=100.0)

Average prices
Group and commodity
1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

$1.264
2.480
3.024
3.166
5.100
13. 363
87. 399
1.213
48. 510
83. 300
0
(2)
0

$1,240
2.392
2.556
3.000
4.606
12.433
77.160
1.152
46.060
83.300
(2)
(2)
(2)

$1.284
2.412
2.640
3.176
4.606
13.337
78.296
1.103
36.750
68.192
(2)
(2)
(2)

$1.276
2.484
2.676
3.309
4.606
13.834
74.758
1.176
35.280
60.760
0
0
0

$1.196
2.272
2.784
2.941
4.179
12.005
65.731
1.152
28.910
54.594
0
0
0

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

G R O U P 9.—HOU SE-FU RN ISHIN G GOODS—Continued
Oil cloth, per piece, factory:

Office furniture, each, factory (composite price):
Armchairs—
Side.......................................................................................................

101.6
97.3
87.3
100.3
90.3
99.8
89.6
90.9
75.8
81.9
93.9
96.4
90.8

100.9
100.2
88.5
104.5
90.3
103.5
85.5
97.0
72.7
72.9
85.7
94.1
88.4

94.6
91.6
92.1
92.9
81.9
89.8
75.2
94.9
59.6
65.5
79.4
84.5
86.4

0
0

(2)
0

0
(2)

0
0

0
0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

0
(2)

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

99.7
100.0

98.8
100.0

98.5
100.0

GR O U P 1 0 —MISCELLANEOUS

Wood pulp:
Chemical, sulphate, domestic per ponud, miU........................................
Soda, bleached, per 100 pounds—...................... ............. ..........................
Barrels, wooden, 50 gallon tierce, each, Chicago------------------------------------Batteries:
Auto, storage, each, factory----------. . . . . . ----------------------- ------------—




61.214
5.632
6.250
.800

45.874
3.949
6.250
.775

42.385
3.383
6.208
.750

36.843
2.879
5.750
.750

34.003
2.699
5.729
.733

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

74.9
70.1
100.0
96.9

69.2
60.1
99.3
93.8

60.2
51.1
92.0
93.8

55.5
47.9
91.7
91.7

.031
3.854
2.258

.029
3.542
2.425

.029
3.242
2.258

.028
3.163
2.304

.026
2.967
2.188

100.0
100.0
100.0

93.6
91.9
107.4

90.4
92.3
84.1
100.0

82.1
102.0

82.7
77.0
96.9

9.016

8.297

7.596

.280.270
7.325

.271.270
6.858

100.0
.270
100.0

96.8
92.0

96.4
84.3

96.4
81.2

96.4
76.1

IN 1931

Desks—

98.1
96.5
84.5
94.8
90.3
93.0
88.3
94.9
94.9
100.0
96.5
98.6
95.5

PRICES

Stoves, cooking, electric, each, factory (composite price)............ .................
Tablecloths, mercerized, colored borders, 64 x 64 inches, each, mill.............
Vacuum cleaner, electric, with attachments, each, delivered....... - ..............
Washing machine, electric, 2-speed, 6-sheet capacity, each, factory.............
Beds, metal, each, factory (composite price)........................ .........................
Mattresses, 50-pound, layer felt, each factory (composite price)...................

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

WHOLESALE

Wal , 5/4, plain tints, per 12 yards...........................................................
Pillow cases, 64 square plain, 36 x 45 inches, per dozen, mills.......................
Shades, window, 36-inch, oil, per dozen, Chicago..........................................

95.317
53.295
11.760
4.142
.742
1.960
.066

89.247
53.031
11.760
3.629
.718
1.960
.064

86.925
51.973
11.760
3.382
.728
1.960
.062

82,756
50.466
11.760
3.067
.800
1.715
.061

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.4
100.1
100.0
93.3
92.7
100.0
98.1

92.1
99.6
100.0
81.7
89.8
100.0
95.0

89.7
97.6
100.0
76.1
91.0
100.0
92.0

85.4
94.8
100.0
69.1
100.0
87.5
90.4

1.474
.934
.082
7.600
.105
.106
4.750
5.660
52.808
5.292
.048

1.354
.849
.076
7.600
.105
.105
4.750
5.660
52.845
5.292
.030

1.225
.724
.067
7.600
.093
.105
4.750
5.422
62.714
5.292
.041

1.102
.646
.062
7.600
.082
.095
4.750
5.398
52.427
5.292
.033

1.029
.616
.056
7.600
.083
.083
4.750
5.645
51.044
5.292
.023

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.8
90.9
91.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.0
63.3

83.1
77.5
82.0
100.0
88.0
100.0
100.0
95.8
99.8
100.0
85.0

74.7
69.2
75.3
100.0
77.5
90.5
100.0
95.4
99.3
100.0
69.0

69.8
65.9
68.0
100.0
78.3
78.3
100.0
99.7
96.7
100.0
48.3




OF COMMODITIES, 1 9 2 6 -1 9 3 0

* Prices of individual articles of furniture are only roughly comparable from month to month and year to year, owing to frequent changes in patterns announced by
manufacturers.

PRICES

96.900
53.242
11.760
4.441
.800
1.960
.068

WHOLESALE

Caskets, adult size, each, destination (compositeprice):
Metal_______________________________________ . . . ___
Wood, covered.................................... ...............................
Cigar boxes, cedar veneer, per 100, factory............................
Matches, regular, per case, factory (composite price)...........
Matches, safety, per gross, factory.........................................
Mirrors, plate glass, beveled, 12 x 24 inches, each, Chicago..
Pipe covering, asbestos, 1-inch, per foot, Chicago.................
Rubber heels, per dozen, delivered (composite price):
Men’s...................... ...........................................................
Women’s............. ..................... .................................. ......
Rubber hose, garden, 5/8-inch, per foot delivered................
Shipping case, pine, adult size, each, delivered....................
Soap chips, per pound, New York.........................................
Soap powder, laundry, per pound. New York......................
Soap, toilet, per 100 cakes, New York....................................
Cigarettes, per 1,000, destination (composite price)..............
Cigars, per 1,000 destination (composite price).....................
Snuff, per case of H-gross cans, delivered..............................
Wax, paraffin, crude, white, barrels, per pound, Oklahoma.

92

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

Quantities Used as Weighting Factors and Estimated Values in
Exchange
The quantities used as weighting factors in the construction of the
index numbers of wholesale commodity prices of the bureau are shown
in Table 7. These weighting factors were introduced in the compu­
tations beginning with January, 1932. Individual weighting factors,
except for the 234 added price series, which were used for former
periods will be found in previous bulletins.
Table 7 also includes the average price of each commodity for the
year 1926 together with the weighted aggregate value in exchange of
each item. The per cent that each article is of the group in which it
is included and of all articles combined is shown in addition to the
aggregate value. The percentages also relate to the year 1926.
T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­

ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price
1926 value ex­

Group and commodity

price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties
100.00

ALL COM M ODITIES.....................

$54,717,380

GROUP 1.—F A R M PRODU CTS............

9,413,212

100.00

17.20

Grains.....................................................................
Barley, feeding, per bushel, Chicago_________
Corn, per bushel, Chicago—
Contract grades, No. 2...............................
No. 3 mixed.................................................
Oats, No. 2, white, per bushel, Chicago______
Rye, No. 2, per bushel, Chicago......................
Wheat, per bushel—
No. 2, red winter, Chicago______________
No, 2, hard, Kansas City...........................
No. 1, northern spring, Minneapolis.......... .
No. 2, dark northern spring, Minneapolis___
No. 1, hard winter, Portland, Oreg...........
No. 2, red winter, St. Louis.......................
Livestock and poultry.........................................
Cattle, per 100 pounds, Chicago—
Calves, good to choice, vealers...................
Cows, fair to good.......................................
Cows, good to choice...... ...........................
Steers, fair to good......................................
Steers, good to choice..................................
Hogs, per 100 pounds, C hicagoFair to choice, heavy butchers...................
Fair to choice, light butchers.....................
Sheep, per 100 pounds, Chicago—
Ewes, native, fair to best...........................
Lambs, western, fair to good.....................
Wethers, fed, poor to best..........................
Poultry, live fowls, per pound—
Chicago.......................................................
New York..................................................
Other farm products...................................
Beans, dried, per 100 pounds, New York..
Cotton, middling, per pound—
Galveston.............................................
New Orleans........................................
New York.............................................

17.04
.52

2.93




$0,694

113,303

1,603,196
48,931

.759
.736
.430
.954

187,825
281,738
288,790
35,134

161,629
235,031
161,519
37,366

1.72
2.50
1.72
.40

.30
.43
.30
.07

1.542
1.496
1.549
1.555
1.436
1.555

88,701
253,433
110.748
110.748
71,543
80,254

186,859
246,013
73,387
221,127
90,258
140,986
3,199,079

1.98
2.61
.78
2.35
.96
1.50
33.98

.34
.45
.13
.40
.16
.26
5.85

12.135
5.764
6.489
8.763
9.529

15,404
15.740
31.480
15.740
31.480

188,220
128,915
290,261
195,982
426,242

2.00
1.37
3.08
2.08
4.53

.34
.24
.53
.36
.78

12.336
13.115

31,865
95,595

380,578
1,212,512

4.04
12.88

.70
2.22

6.592
13.701
8.181

3,006
10,524
1,503

16,791
122,162
10,423

.18
1.30
.11

.03
.22
.02

.252

801.750
801.750

1.10
1.31
48.98
.48

.19
.22
8.42
.08

8.40
2.37
1.23

1.44
.41
.21

5.442

10,726

103,930
123,063
4,611,027
45,118

.170
.168
.175

5,583,481
1,450,255
217,538

790,275
223,141
116,211

93

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— Continued

Group and commodity

price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROU P 1.—F A R M PRODU CTS-Continued
Other farm products—Continued.
;gs, fresh, per dozen—
Western, firsts, Boston.................................. .
Firsts, Chicago................................................
Extra firsts, Cincinnati..................................
Candled, New Orleans............................. .....
Firsts, New York...........................................
Extra firsts, Philadelphia..............................
No. 1, extras, San Francisco..........................
Fruits—
Apples, fresh—
Average grade—
Per bushel, Chicago.........................
Per barrel, New York...................... .
Medium grade, per box, Portland, Oreg.
Lemons, choice to fancy, California, per box,
Chicago.........................................................
Oranges, choice, California, per box, Chicago.
Hay, per ton—
Alfalfa, Kansas City-------------------------------Clover, mixed, No. 1, Cincinnati................. .
Timothy, No. 1, Chicago.............................. .
Hops, prime to choice, Pacifics, per pound, Port­
land, Oreg.......................................................... .
Milk, fluid, per 100 pounds—
Chicago......... - ........... ........... ........................ .
New York...................................................... .
San Francisco..................................................
Peanuts, per pound, Norfolk-------------------------Seeds—
Alfalfa, per 100 pounds, Kansas City.............
Clover, per 100 pounds, Chicago....................
Flaxseed, per bushel, Minneapolis............... .
Timothy, per 100 pounds, Chicago............... .
Tobacco, leaf, warehouse sales, average last 12
months, per 100 pounds.................................... .
Vegetables, fresh—
Onions, per 100 pounds, Chicago---------------PotatoesSweet, per H bushel, Philadelphia.........
White, per 100 pounds—
Boston................................................
Chicago...............................................
New York...........................................
Portland, Oreg...................................
Wool, per pound, B ostonDomestic Ohio, grease basis—
Fine clothing................. ...... ....................
Fine delaine....... ......................................
Half blood.................................................
Medium grades.........................................
Domestic territory, scoured basis—
Staple, fine and fine medium__________
Half blood.................................................
ForeignArgentine, cross breds, quarter blood,
grease basis.............................................
Australian, Geelong 56’s, scoured basis. .
Montevideo, one-fourth blood, 50’s, grease

$0,356
.335
.356
.339
.356
.395

209,122
534,642
61,158
63,131
826,623
191,366

$48,514
115,591
14,529
13,416
177,728
46,949
16,946

0.52
1.23
.15
.14
1.89
.50
.18

0.09
.21

1.367
4.032
2.133

14,523
9,604
73,785

29.544
45.544
143,488

.31
.48
1.52

.05
.08

5.571
5.957

7,409
39,687

40,616
205,047

.43
2.18

.07
.37

21.034

9,092
4,219
3,433

168,333
77,141
85,094

1.79
.82
.90

.31
.14
.16

22.212

23.481

140005°— 33


.09
.03

.241

32,872

6,240

.07

.01

2.793
3.623
3.130
.050

119,043
238,086
39,681
769,726

815,560
118,804
25,495

3.55
8.66
1.26
.27

.61
1.49
.22
.05

16.475
31.817
2.328
6.111

347
1,554
40,378
589

8,221
16,354
95,712
3,991

.09
.17
1.02
.04

.02
.03
.17
.01

19.961

14,512

121,353

1.29

.22

2.447

10,701

14,834

.16

.03

1.02
1.51

.18
.26
.15
.11

1.531

91,680

43,670

3.525
3.013
3.776
2.873

41,951
56,311
22,428
40,660

95,790
142,235
82,720
59,904

.402
.467
.462
.457

49,126
18,422
24,563
30,704

17,468
7,610
10,039
12,412

.11
.13

.03
.01
.02
.02

1.162
1.047

45.617
45.617

41,546
37,769

.44
.40

.08
.07

.283
.678

104,798
42,553

35,987
35,604

.38
.38

.07
.07

52,795

GROUP 2 —FOODS..
Butter, chcese, and milk.............
Butter, creamery, per pound—
B oston Extra..............................
Firsts.............................
Seconds--.................... -

.02

.439
.421
.391

44,678
156,374
22,339

,08

.64
.19

24,554

.26

.04

13,288,643

100.00

19.44

2,402,790

18.08

2.07

.15
.49
.07

.04
.12

19,395
65,161
8,6421

94

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel-afove importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price—Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROUP 2.—FOODS-Continued
Butter, cheese, and m ilk—Continued.
Butter, creamery, per pound—Continued.
ChicagoExtra.........................................................
Extra firsts....... ......... ..............................
Firsts.........................................................
Cincinnati, as to score.....................................
New OrleansFancy........................................................
Choice.—.................................................
New Y o r k Extra.........................................................
Firsts.........................................................
Seconds......................................................
PhiladelphiaExtra.........................................................
Extra firsts...............................................
F irsts.......................................................
St. Louis, extra................................................
San FranciscoExtra..........................................................
Firsts-----------------------------------------------Cheese, whole milk, per pound—
Chicago............................................................
New York............... .......................................
San Francisco..................................................
Milk, per case, New Y o r k C ondensed.................... ........................... .
Evaporated......................................................
Milk, fluid—
Chicago. (See Farm products)____________
New York. (See Farm products)........ .........
San Francisco. (See Farm products)______
Milk, powdered, per pound, plant.......................
Cereal p roducts________________________________
Bread, loaf, per pound, before baking—
Chicago....................................................... .
Cincinnati....................................... ................
New Orleans....................................................
New York........................................................
San Francisco..................................................
Cereal breakfast foods—
Corn, 8-ounce package, per case, factory........
Oatmeal, per 100 pounds, New York.............
Wheat, 28-ounce package, per case, delivered.
Crackers, per pound—
Soda, New York..............................................
Sweet, delivered— - ......................................
Flour, rye, white, per barrel, Minneapolis______
Flour, wheat, per barrelstandard patents, Buffalo..............................
First clears, Buffalo. ...........— ......................
Short patents, Kansas City...........................
Straights, Kansas City....................................
Standard patents, Minneapolis......................
Second patents, Minneapolis..........................
Patents, Portland, Oreg---------------------------Short patents, St. Louis..................................
Straights, St. Louis.........................................
Standard patents, Toledo............. — ...........
Hominy grits, white, per 100 pounds, mill...........
Macaroni, per pound, Chicago..............................
Meal, corn, per 100 pounds—
White, mill......................................................
Yellow, Philadelphia................. .....................
Pretzels, bulk, per pound, delivered.....................;
i Duplicated in Farm products.




$0,429
.414
.390
.395

128,555
449,943
64,278
61,116

$51,726
174,920
23,523
23,503

0.39
1.32
.18
.18

0.09
.32
.04
.04

.476
.458

18,967
44,257

8,226
18,487

.06
.14

.02
.03

.443
.420
.388

141,622
495,675
70,811

54,838
181,627
23,986

.41
1.37
.18

.10
.33
.04

.455
.443
.407
.440

45,521
159,324
22,761
111,696

16,242
55,396
7,264
50,733

.12
.42
.05
.38

.03
.10
.01
.09

.436
.418

20,864
48,682

8,790
19,671

.07
.15

.02
.04

.217
.227
.229

339,751
162,797
41,925

86,258
32,493
8,316

.65
.24
.06

.16
.06
.01

5.857
3.981

9,946
37,290

57,641
124,018

.43
.93

.11
.23

145,329

333,930
815,560
118,804
13,640

2.51
6.14
.89
.10

(l)
(*)
0)
.02

.125

2,207,032

16.61

4.04

.075
.071
.072
.070
.077

2,649,387
353,252
362,548
5,438,216
501,989

222,083
31,590
30,383
433,675
43,349

1.67
.24
.23
3.26
.33

.41
.06
.06
.79
.08

2.413
3.073
3.391

10,732
7,814
13,644

24,338
28,075
45,152

.18
.21
.34

.04
.05
.08

.140
.146
5.600

637,130
637,130
1,700

122,437
127,946
8,949

.92
.96
.07

.22
.23
.02

8.690
8.374
8.035
7.252
8.426
8.148
7.984
7.832
7.108
7.626
1. 558
.074

23,845
7,948
18,546
6,182
24,728
8,243
4,710
5,299
1,766
16,485
2,316
748,273

74,581
23,957
204,132
61,409
305,181
98,372
64,869
41,672
12,609
42,759
4,616
37,657

.56
.18
1.54
.46
2.30
.74
.49
.31
.10
.32
.03
.28

.14
.04
.37
.11
.56
.18
.12
.08
.02
.08
.01
.07

1.558
2.663
.192

10,072
10,072
40,498

16,078
27,484
5,274

.12
.21
.04

.03
.05
.PI

95

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price—Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROU P 2.—FOODS—Continued
Cereal products—Continued.
Rice, head, clean, per pound, New OrleansBlue Rose, medium to g o o d .....................
Edith, medium to choice............................
Fruits and vegetables...............................................
Fruit, canned, per dozen cans, cannery—
Apples..............................................................
Apricots...........................................................
Cherries, Chicago............................................
Peaches...........................................................
Pears................................................ ...............
Pineapples. .....................................................
Fruit, dried, per pound, packer—
Apples, evaporated.........................................
Apricots, evaporated....................................
Currants, cleaned............................................
Peaches, evaporated....... ...............................
Prunes, California, 50’s to 60’s........................
Raisins, seedless..............................................
Fruit, fresh—
Apples—
Chicago. (See Farm products)-............
New York. (See Farm products)—.......
Portland, Oreg. (See Farm products)....
Bananas, Jamaica, 9’s, per bunch, New York.
Lemons. (See Farm products)......................
Oranges. (See Farm products).....................
Vegetables, canned, per dozen cans—
Asparagus, No. 2^, large, cannery-------------Baked beans, 18*ounce, cannery...................
Corn, No. 2, cannery......................................
Peas, No. 2, New York...................................
Spinach, No. 2H, cannery..............................
String beans, No. 2, New York......................
Tomatoes, No. 3, New York— ....................
Vegetables, dried and fresh—
Beans. (See Farm products).........................
Onions. (See Farm products).......................
PotatoesSweet. (See Farm products)..................
White—
Boston. (See Farm products)..........
Chicago. (See Farm products)........
New York. (See Farm products)......
Portland, Oreg. (See Farm prod­
ucts)............. ...................................
Meats...........................................................................
Beef, cured, family, per barrel (200 pounds), New
York....................................................................
Beef, fresh, carcass, steers, per pound—
Chicago............................................................
New York........................................................
Lamb, fresh, per pound, Chicago............ ............
Mutton, fresh, dressed, per pound, New Y ork...
Pork cured—
Bacon, per pound, Chicago............................
Hams, per pound, Chicago.............................
Mess pork, per barrel (200 pounds), New
York.............................................................
Sides, clear, per pound, Chicago....................
Sides, rough, per pound, Chicago..................
Pork, fresh (composite price), per pound,
Chicago...............................................................
Veal, fresh, good, per pound, Chicago...............—

*Duplicated in Farm products.




$0,062
.073

945,083
315,028

3.582
1.985
3.834
1.994
2.401
2.031

^6,532
7,303
3,353
20,028
7,813
18,090

.118
.226
.090
.135
.074
.065

$52,721
15,684

0.40
.12

1,452,261

10.91

20,032
6,952
12,546
35,023
12,994
29,698

.15
. 05

32,610
39,673
10,962
36,597
393,620
429,458

2,401
9,821
1,470
6,644
24,120
30,132

.02
.07
.01
. 05
.18
.23

2.451

63,072

29.544
45.544
143,488
119,974
40,616
205,047

. 22
. 34
1.
. 90
.31
1.54

2.812
1.400
.901
1.316
1.428
.893
1.433

4,904
35,090
26,848
30,413
7,277
21,346
41,056

8,260
43,187
30,351
44,923
4,866
12,301
48,056

.06
. 33
.23
. 34
. 04

45,118
14,834

.34
.11

.10
. 22

. 36

43,670

.33

95,790
142,235
82,720

. 72
1.07
. 62

59,904

. 45

4,149,125

31.23

23.491

769

9,537

. 07

.164
.171
.262
.144

2,131,236
4,262,472
542,452
136,241

380,068
790,226
102,912
28,324

2.
5.95
.77
. 21

.304
.308

652.267
652.267

189,649
191,958

1.
1.44

37.447
.201
.198

5,031
603.115
503.115

220,114
117,916
116,623

.224
.187

5,576,019
847,764

1,598,733
175,436

1 Less than 0.01 per cent*

12.03
1.32

.22

96

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7*— Base price, quantity used as weighty estimated value in exchange, and rel­

ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROUP S.—FOODS—Continued
M eats—Continued.
Poultry, dressed, per pound—
Chicago________________ _________________
New York.................................... ..................
Other food s____________________________________
Beverages, per case, plant—
Ginger ale.........................................................
Grape juice.......................................................
Plain soda........................................................
Cocoa beans, per pound, New York.....................
Cocoa, powdered, per pound, delivered...............
Coffee, Brazilian grades, per pound, New York—
Rio No. 7..........................................................
Santos No. 4.....................................................
Copra, coast, per pound, New York.....................
Eggs, fresh, per dozen. (See Farm products)—
Boston__________________________________
Chicago__ _______________________________
Cincinnati_______________________________
New Orleans_____________________________
New York_______ ______________________
Philadelphia.....................................................
San Francisco____________________________
F is h Canned, salmon, per dozen cans, cannery—
Pink, No. 1, tall........................................
Red, No. 1, tall.........................................
Cod, pickled, cured, per 100 pounds, Glouces­
ter, Mass.......................................................
Herring, pickled, per pound, New York.......
Mackerel, salt, per pound, New York...........
Salmon, smoked, Alaska, per pound, New
York..............................................................
Glucose, 42° mixing, per 100 pounds, New York—
Jelly, grape, per pound, plant...............................
Lard, prime, contract, per pound, New York___
Molasses, New Orleans, fancy, per gallon, New
York....................................................................
Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored, per pound,
Chicago...............................................................
Oleo oil, extra, per pound, Chicago......................
Peanut butter, per pound, Chicago......................
Pepper, black, per pound, New York..................
Salt, American, medium, per barrel (280 pounds),
Chicago...............................................................
Soup, cream of tomato, medium can, per dozen
cans, cannery......................................................
Starch, corn, per pound, New York____________
Sugar, per pound, New Y o r k Granulated.......................................................
Raw, 96°....................................... ..................
Tallow, edible, per pound, Chicago......................
Tea, Formosa, fine, pound, New York.................
Vegetable oil—
Coconut, per pound, New York.....................
Corn, per pound, New York..........................
Cottonseed, per pound, New York................
Olive, per gallon, New York................ ...........
Peanuts, per pound, mill................................
Soybean, per pound, New York.....................
Vinegar, cider, per gallon, New York................. .




1Duplicated in Farm products.

$0,271
.314

391,573
1,001,925

6.162
5.415
.650
.180
.197

19,478
1,848
185,069
466,068
102,274

.182
.223
.058

281,387
1,125,547
510,963

$68,560
159,069

0.52
1.20

0.13
.29

3,077,435

23.17

4.83

115,024
11,614
115,024
70,588
16,895

.87
.09
.87
.53
.13

.21
?02
.21
.13
.03

62,405
229,390
19,104

.47
1.73
.14

.11
.42
.04

48,514
115,591
14,529
13,416
177,728
46,949
16,946

.37
.87
. 11
.10
1.34
.35
.13

(l)
(i)
(1)
I1)
(i)
(i)
(*)

1.583
3.326

15,504
8,571

25,184
29,883

.19
.22

.05
.06

7.258
.132
.100

545
65,036
18,626

4,166
6,802
1,509

.03
.05
.01

.01
.01
(2)

.383
3.439
.160
.150

8,888
11,445
300,194
1,913,836

2,568
39,708
33,178
269,128

.02
.30
.25
2.03

(2)
.07
.06
.49

.528

36,477

22,203

.17

.04

.228
.120
.115
.256

313,097
125,563
117,572
26,806

52,209
18,314
11,123
7,778

.39
.14
.08
.06

.10
.03
.02
.01

2.195

28,917

56,420

.42

.Cl

1.408
.076

48,421
332,189

67,977
20,141

.51
. 15

.12
.04

.055
.043
.095
.355

12,197,070
10,700,518
59,956
89,267

630,514
449,653
4,923
35, o20

4.74
3.38
.04
.27

1.15
.82
.01
.06

.106
.120
.118
1.911
.113
.126
.186

669,826
149,514
1,521,830
10,839
13,360
20,964
71,517

45,075
13, £47
117,799
20,176
1,490
2,739
14.391

.34
.10
.89
.15

.08
.02
.22
.04
(2)
.01
.03

* Less than 0.01 per cent.

. G2
.11

97

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­

ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

GROUP 3 —HIDES AND LEATHER PROD­
U C T S-_....................................................................
Boots and shoes, factory_______________________
Children’s, per pair—
Little boys’, tan calf.......................................
Child’s, gun metal..........................................
Misses’, gun metal, polish...............................
Youths’ , gun metal, blucher................. .........
Men’s, per p a ir Black—
Calf, blucher.............................................
Side leather, oxford...................................
Dress, calf, oxford......................................
Oxford—
Series 1................................................
Series 2...................... ..........................
Vici kid......................................................
Work, medium grade................................
Chocolate, elk, blucher..................................
Gun metal, blucher.........................................
Mahogany chrome, bal....... ...........................
Tan, side leather, oxford..................................
Women’s, per p a ir Black—
Patent, four eye, tie..................................
McKay sewed, oxford.... ..........................
Patent, pump............................................
D ’ Orsay, pump .....................................
Kid, pump.................................................
Colored, calf_____________________________
Hides and skins________________________________
Hides, per pound, Chicago—
Cow, country..................... ...... ......................
Steer, packers’, heavy—
Native...... ........... .....................................
Texas............................... ........... - .............
Skins, per pound—
Calf, No. 1, country, Chicago.........................
Goat, Brazil, first selection, New York_____
Kip, No. 1. country, Chicago.........................
Sheep, packers’, per pelt, Chicago ...............

$1,653,409

100.00

3.02

785,328

47.49

1.43

23,420
8,465
24,931
35,208

1.42
.51
1.51
2.13

.04
.02
.05
.06

6.400
3.199
3.350

11,917
6,810
6,810

72,397
20,678
21,654

4.38
1.25
1.31

.13
.04
.04

4.924
4.924
6.000
2.050
1.723
4.600
3. 600
3.375

6,810
6,810
11,917
11,917
11,917
6,810
6,810
6,810

31,826
31,826
67,872
23,190
19,492
29,734
23,270
21,813

1.92
1.92
4.11
1.40
1.18
1.80
1.41
1.32

.06
.06
.12
.04
.04
.05
.04
.04

2.000
3.600
3.600
2.850
4.074
4.150

42,072
16,829
16,829
16,829
16,829
16,829

70,798
50,976
50,976
40,356
57,682
58,764

4.28
3.08
3.08
2.44
3.49
3.55

.13
.09
.09
.07
.11
.11

343,845

20.80

.63

.097

376,896

42,789

2.59

.08

.140
.134

376,896
376,896

62,210
59,195

3.76
3.58

.11
.11

.173
.733
.155
2.168

135,891
148,989
67,945
37,522

24,028
61,270
10,753
83,600

1.45
3.71
.65
5.06

.05
.11
.02
.15

369,739

22.36

.68

77,369
124,571

4.68
7.53

.14
.23

Sole, oak, per pound, Boston—
in sides_. . . ___ __________________________
Scoured backs..................................................
Sole, union backs, steers, per pound, New Y ork..




AU
com­
modi­
ties

16,743
6,686
17,390
23.678

(*)
.675

* No quotation.

Group

$1,473
1.330
1.568
1.663

Leather________________________________________
Chrome calf, B and C grades, per square foot
(net composite price, trade discount deducted,
tannery...... .........................................................
Glazed kid, top grade, per square foot, Boston----Harness, California oak, per pound, general
market—................................................ -...........
Side, black, chrome tanned, B grade, per square
foot, Boston.......................................................

Other leather products
__ ___________
Belting, leather, 1-inch wide, per linear foot, plant.
Gloves, per dozen pairs, factory—
Men’s...............................................................
Women’s . . .......................................................
Harness (composite price), per set, factory............
Suit cases (composite price), each, factory............
Traveling bags (composite price), each, factory...

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

189,951
244,238

.440

15,020

10,057

.61

.02

.253

177,197

53,979

3.26

.10

.353
.438
.429

69,109
69,109
103,664

25,558
31,707
46,498

1.55
1.92
2.81

.05
.06
.08

.151

221,737

154,407
35,465

9.35
2.15

.28
.06

33.840
21.150
44.975
7.903
6.513

988
988
586
4,015
4,015

29,407
9,179
35,755
24,500
20,191

1.78
.56
2.16
1.48
1.22

.05
.02
.07
.04
.04

98

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROUP 4 —TEXTILE PRODUCTS_____

$5,444,979

100.00

9.95

Clothing_______________ __ __ __________________
Collars, per dozen—
Soft, delivered..................................................
Starched, factory. ...........................................
Handkerchiefs, plain, per dozen, New York—
Cotton—
Men’s.........................................................
Women’s....................................................
Linen—
Men’s.........................................................
Women’s .— ________ ________________
Hats, men’s, per dozen, factory—
Finished.............................................- ............
Unfinished______________________________
Overalls, 220 denim, with apron, per dozen, de­
livered.............................................................. Overcoats, men’s and youths’, double-breasted,
heavyweight, 30-ounce wool, each, factory........
Shirts, men’s, per dozen—
Dress, factory...................................................
Work, medium weight, blue chambray, de-

1,404,549

25.80

2.57

Suits, each—
Boys’, 4-picce, New York...............................
Men's, 3-piece, 13-ounce, blue serge, Chicago.
Men’s, 4rpiece, 15-ounce, blue serge, New
Y o r k ............................................................
Youths’, 4-piece, 15-ounce, blue serge, New
Topcoats, single-breasted, 18-ounce, each, Chi­
cago......................................................................
Trousers—
Boys’, knee, all wool, per dozen pairs, New
York.................................................- ...........
Men’s, dress, serge, per pair, New York.......
Men’s work, khaki, per dozen pairs, factory..
Cotton goods__________________________________
Broadcloth, 128 x 68. bleached, mercerized, 35-36inch, per yard, null.............................................
Damask, table, mercerized, 58-inch, per yard,
m ill.....................................................................
Denim, Massachusetts, 28-inch, per yard, m ill...
Drilling, 30-inch, brown, per yard, mill—
2.50 yards to the pound...................................
2.85 yards to the pound.......... .................... .
Duck, per yard, mill—
8-ounce, army..................................................
Wide, 36-inch...................................................
Flannel, per yard, mill—
Bleached, 36-inch, 4.50 yards to the pound...
Unbleached, 33-inch, 8-ounce.......................
Gingham, 27-inch, per yard, mill...... ...................
Muslin, bleached, per yard, mill—
Series 1............ ................... .............................
Series 2...................... ......................................
Series 3___ r......................................................
Series 4..............................................................
Osnaburg, 30-inch, 7-ounce, per yard, mill...........
Percale, 3 8 -inch, per yard, mill........... ..............
Print cloth, per yard, mill—
27-inch .......................................................... .
38H-inch...........................................................
Sateen, filling, black, 36-inch, per yard, New
York....................................................................
* No quotation.




$3.323
1.552

3,231
2,717

20,995
7,642

.39
.14

.04
.01

.392
.225

22,684
25,852

10,098
9,872

.18
.18

.02
.02

1.593
.764

6,121
14,540

9,847
9,995

.18
.18

.02
.02

60.270
24.750

698
1,397

18,959
92,273

.35
1.69

.04
.17

18.757

6,634

129,481

2.38

.24

22.250

3,249

72,624

1.33

.13

17.460

10,923

189,982

3.49

.35

9.406

6,236

63,676

1.17

.12

9.800
21. 750

6,078
6,698

67,904
155,056

1.25
2.85

.12
.28

21.000

6,698

149,709

2.75

.27

21.000

8,931

199,605

3.67

.37

22.500

3,249

73,440

1.35

.13

22.151
3.910
12.128

885
21,307
2,374

17,189
77,739
28,463

.32
1.43
.52

.03
.14
.05

1,460,902

26.83

2.67

.243

289,557

64,196

1.18

.12

.370
.169

21,231
334,762

10,879
45,785

.20
.84

.02
.08

<*>
.127

201,647
201,647

23,310
22,497

.43
.41

.04
.04

.197
.418

182,314
40,892

29,674
12,393

.54
.23

.06
.02

.120
.176
.090

219,735
219,735
269,174

22,719
31,742
59,169

.42
.58
1.09

.04
.06
.11

.167
.151
.143
.228
.094
.129

62,680
62,680
62,680
62,680
175,811
284,084

14,481
13,069
12,384
19,742
12,470
45,608

.27
.24
.23
.36
.23
.84

.03
.02
.02
.04
.02
.08

.052
.075

358,331
1,343,743

17,908
77,911

.33
1.43

.03
.14

.197

351,323

100,841

1.85

.19

99

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

T able 7.—Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROU P 4.—TE X T ILE PR O D U C TS-C ontd.
C otton goods—Continued.
Sheeting, per yard, mill—
Bleached, 10/4—
Series 1...........................................
Series 2...........................................
Brown, 4/4—
Series 1............................................
Series 2...........................................
Series 3......................... . ................
Shirting, per yard, mill—
Madras, 36-inch.... ...............................
Percale, 35-36-inch................................
Ticking, 32-inch, per yard, mill.................
Tire fabric, carded, per pound, mill—
Cord, 23-4—
3-----_---------------------------Builders, 10-5.......................................
Toweling, 18-inch, per yard, New Y ork...
Yarn, carded, per pound, mill—
Northern—
10/1, cones............ .........................
22/1, cones............ ........... ..............
Southern, single warp, 40/1, spinning.
Twisted—
20/2, weaving..................................
40/2, weaving.................................
Knit goods..................................................................
Hosiery, per dozen pairs, mill—
Cotton—
Men’s, combed yarn............... ............... .
Women’s, mercerized, 220-needle_______
Rayon, women’s full-fashioned..................... .
Silk—
Men’s, mercerized, 240-needle, 12-thread..
Women’s, pure, full-fashioned, 7-thread,
39 to 42 gauge.........................................
Underwear, per dozen garments, mill—
Cotton—
Men’s, shirts and drawers.......................
Women’s, union suits...............................
Woolen—
Men’s, shirts and drawers.......................
Men’s, union suits....................................
Silk and rayon..................................................
Rayon, per pound, New Y o r k 150 first quality............ !......................
150 second quality..................................
300 first quality......................................
300 second quality—..............................
Silk, raw, per pound. New York —
Canton, extra extra, A crack.................
China, steam filature, fourth category.
Japan, double extra cracks....................
Japan, 13-15...........................................
Silk, yarn, per pound, New Y o r k Spun—
Domestic, 62/1......................... i ___
Domestic, 60/2—.............................
Imported, 200/2, first quality..........
Thrown—
CrSpe, twist, 3 and 4 thread...........
Organzine, 2-thread.........................
Tram, 3-thread.......................................




$0,416
.491

117,776
117,776

$69,391
190,021

1.27
3.49

0.13
.35

.123
.123
.093

392,586
392,586
392,586

34,031
34,059
25,808

.62
.63
.47

.06
.06
.05

.235
.135
.205

174,329
174,329
50,917

46,801
26,926
10,420

.86
.49
.19

.09
.05
.02

.436
.380
.135

192,933
34,480
341,777

60,495
36,298
33,619

1.11
.67
.62

.11
.07
.06

.324
.358
.508

131,209
131,209
131,209

34,288
37,928
71,736

.63
.70
1.32

.06
.07
.13

.324
.472

131,209
131,209

45,689
66,614

.84
1.22

.08
.12

519,603

9.54

.95

36,299
73,731
20,283

.67
1.35
.37

.07
.13
.04

1.624
2.329
2.792

19,396
9,243
10,727

4.795

11,135

44,669

.82

.08

12.168

26,230

185,214

3.40

.34

6.837
9.875

7,114
7,859

35,770
72,808

.66
1.34

.07
.13

30.000
30.380

377
747

21,300
29,529

.39
.54

.04
.05

495,871

9.11

.90

1.810
1.692
1.603
1.508

27,768
27,768
27,768
27,768

21,871
20,453
19,373
18,223

.40
.38
.36
.33

.04
.04
.04
.03

4.655
6.348
6.044
6.194

3,349
10,047
50,226
16,742

12,610
51,586
196,466
67,123

.23
.95
3.61
1.23

.02
.09
.36
.12

4.693
5.966
5.784

1,991
1,991
594

8,184
10,404
7,751

.15
.19
.14

.02
.02
.01

6.053
7.659
6.839

2,634
1,021
8,129

13,328
15,800
32,699

.25
.29
.60

.02
.03
.06

100

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­

ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price—Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROUP 4.—T E X T IL E P R O D U C T S -C on td.
Woolen and worsted goods____________ ________
Dress goods, per yard, mill—
Broadcloth, Wi ounce.....................................
Crfipe, 54-inch..................................................
Flannel, 54-inch...............................................
Serge, 36-inch, cotton warp.__........................
French serge, 54-inch. .....................................
Sicilian cloth, 54-inch, cotton w arp ..............
Flannel, 7-ounce, 54-inch, per yard mill...............
Overcoating, per yard, mill—
Heavy...........................- ..................................
Top...................................................................
Suiting, per yard, mill—
Serge, 11-ounce, 56-58-inch............ .................
Serge, 16-ounce............................................... Uniform serge, fine grade, 12-ounce................
Uniform serge, medium grade, 12-ounco........
Unfinished worsted, 13-ounce............... - ........
Trousering, cotton warp, 7-ounce, 36-inch,
per yard, mill................................................
Yam, per pound, mill—
2/32’s, crossbred stock, white..........................
2/40’s, half-blood, weaving.............................
2/50’s, fine weaving.. ............ ........................

$1,045,093

19.19

1.91

$2,360
1.944
1.451
.693
1.034
,792
1.678

20,120
20,120
20,120
33,027
20,120
22,018
1,708

51,167
63,218
31,463
19,673
33,639
22,671
2,866

.94
1.16
.58
.36
.62
.42
.05

.09
.11
.06
.04
.06
.04
.01

3.042
4.542

30,180
30,180

98,925
147,710

1.82
2.71

.18
.27

2.168
3.763
2.752
1.997
2.005

20,120
20,120
20,120
20,120
20,120

47,002
82,771
59,667
43,305
43,462

.86
1.52
1.09
.80
.80

.09
.15
.11
.08
.08

1.527

19,816

39,324

.72

.07

1.435
1.854
2.106

45,471
45, 471
45, 471

68,701
88,717
100,812

1.26
1.63
1.85

.13
.16
.18

.092
.148
.090

919,989
142,316
154,768

518,961
80,625
28,566
13,031

9.53
1.48
.52
.24

.95
.15
.05
.03

.982
.541

33,977
22,125

31,693
9,207

.58
.17

.06
.02

.275
.225
.150
.091

27,750
94,828
27,535
283,933

6,929
21,704
7,694
23,706

.13
.40
.14
.44

.01
.04
.01
.04

.036
1.946

4,173,094
3,091

211,975
6,694

3.89
.12

.39
.01

6.531
.281
.157

3,816
75,098
83,684

32,642
12,479
12,357

.60
.23
.23

.06
.02
.02

.200
.180

46,788
46,788

10,336
9,323

.19
.17

.02
.02

GROUP 5.—FUEL AND LIGH TIN G....... ________ __________

8,054,311

100.00

14.72

Other textile products______________ ______ _____
Burlap, 40-inch, 10^-ounce, per yard, mill--------Hemp, manila, per pound, New York.................
Jute, raw, medium grades, per pound, New York.
Leather, artificial, per yard, mill—
Heavy...............................................................
Light................................................................
Kope, per pound, New York—
Cotton, awning......................................... ......
Manila, H-inch.......... ........... . ................. ......
Sisal, %-inch__................................................
Sisal, Mexican, per pound, New York.................
Thread—
Cotton, 6 cord, per spool, mill........................
Linen, shoe 10’s, per pound, New York_____
Twine—
Binder, standard, per bale (50 pounds), mill..
Cotton, No. 1, wrapping, per pound, mill—
Hard fiber, per pound, New York_____ ____
Yarn, per pound, mill—
Jute—
No. 1................. ........................................
No. 2..........................................................

Anthracite coal, per net ton (composite price),
on tracks, destination________________________
Chestnut................................................................
Egg..........................................................................
Pea..........................................................................

12.293
11.866
9.511

34,092
8,193
23,785

888,141
439,611
174,591
273,939

I t 03
5.46
2.17
3.40

L62
.80
.32
.50

Bituminous coal, per net ton (composite price),
on tracks, destination________________________
Mine ru n ...............................................................
Prepared sizes.........................................................
Screenings—............................................................

4.314
4.794
3.422

253,290
147,837
103,435

2,157,740
1,070,398
832,611
254,731

26.79
13.29
10.34
3.16

3.94
1.96
1.52
.46

4.106

4,989

407,722
46,980

5.06
.58

.75
.09

5.728
10.622
5.555

12,174
36,521
1,000

53,263
296,263
11,216

.66
3.68
.14

.10
.54
.02

Coke, per net ton______________________________
Beehive, Connellsville, furnace, oven...................
By-product—
Alabama, Birmingham...................................
New Jersey, Newark, delivered____________
Ohio, Portsmouth, foundry....... .....................




101

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price—Continued

T a b le

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROU P 5.—FUEL AND LIG H TIN G —Oontd.
Electricity (composite price), per 100 kilowatthours.........................................................................

$1,463

862,740

Gas, manufactured and natural (composite
price), per 1,000 cubic feet..................................

.574

467,800

Petroleum products___________________________
Fuel oil, refinery—
Oklahoma, per barrel......................................
Pennsylvania, per gallon..... ...........................
Gasoline, per gallon, refinery—
Natural, Oklahoma.........................................
California________________ _________. _____
North Texas.................................................
Oklahoma.... ....................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................
Kerosene, refined, per gallon—
Standard, New York—. ..................................
Water white, refinery............................... ......
Petroleum, crude, per barrel, well—
California.................. .......................................
Kansas- Oklahoma________________________
Pennsylvania___________________ _________

L62

370,292

4.60

.68

3,341,287

41.48

6.11

221,407
7,670,045

272,211
339,622

3.38
4.22

.50
.62

.089
.113
.103
.104
.128

1,918,272
4,091,592
4,697,147
2,340,390
5,237,237

85,079
229,487
250,689
178,060
396,636

1.06
2.85
3.11
2.21
4.92

.16
.42
.46
.33
.72

.086
.104

1,179,323
1,179,323

105,561
127,953

1.31
1.59

.19
.23

1.092
1.884
3.501

311,981
673,060
37,847

327,633
886,345
142,011

4.07
11.00
1.76

.60
1.62
.26

8,470,623

100.00

15.48

53
100
45
96
303

218,871
5,486
5,786
2,567
9,196
2,980

2.58
.06
.07
.03
.11
.04

.40
.01
.01
(2)
.02
.01

108
264
114
17
102
26
110
5
45

8,257
3,260
2,336
3,108
965
1,620
5,559
1,625
2,251

.10
.04
.03
.04
.01
.02
.07
.02
.03

.02
.01
(2)
.01
(2)
(2)
.01
(2)
(2)

99
140
123
472

5,643
1,224
2,978
1,902

.07
.01
.03
.02

0

.01
(>)

303
45
20
176
4
311
311
62
13

2,748
1,347
1,254
9,321
80
4,349
2,399
5,244
8,400

.03
.02
.01
.11
(2)
.05
.03
.06
.10

.01
(2)
(2)
.02
(2)
.01
(2)
.01
.02

40
99
46
64

15,640
88,000
11,235
2,111

.18
1.04
.13
.02

.03
.16
.02

Agricultural implements) factory.........................
Binder, grain, each................ ................................ 156.755
Cultivator, each.... .............. .................................
44.170
Drill, grain, each_______________ _______ ______
91.670
Engine, 3-horsepower, each___________________
76.000
Forks, hay, per dozen________________________
9.085
Harrow, each—
Disk..................................................................
77.900
Peg tooth________ ____________ ____ ______
16.720
Spring tooth.......... .........................................
22.040
Harvester, thresher, each....................................... 1,036.000
Hoes, dozen..... .......................................................
6.703
Loader, hay, each__________ _____ ____________
85.260
Mower, hay, each............................................ ......
59.140
Picker, corn, each................................................... 325.000
Planter, corn, each........ .............. .........................
57.710
Plow, each—
Tractor......................... ................................... 104.500
1-horse (composite price).................................
7.283
2-horse (composite price).......... .......................
16.095
Pumps, each...........................................................
3.000
Rakes—
Hand, per dozen....... ........................... ...........
8.379
Self-dump, each........... ....................................
32.060
Side delivery, each........... ................... ...........
78.370
Separators, cream, each..........................................
59.370
Shellers, com, each................................................
26.600
Shovels, per dozen.......... .......................................
12.790
Spades, per dozen...................................................
7.056
Spreaders, manure, each....... ................................ 114.000
Threshers, grain, each........................................... 840.000
Tractors, each—
10/20 horsepower________ _________________ 680.000
15/30 horsepower.............................................. 1,000.000
Wagons, 2-horse (composite price), each________ 103.070
31.500
Windmills, each.....................................................




I t 04

1.295
.064

GROUP 6.—M ETALS AND M ETAL PROD­
UCTS........................................................................

a Less than 0.01 per cent.

$889,029

.01

(2)

102

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7*— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

G ROU P 6.—M ETALS AND M E TA L PR OD­
U CTS—Continued
Iron and steel........................................................... .
Angle bars, per 100 pounds, mill.........................
Augers, each, New York...................................... .
Axes, per dozen, factory.......................................
Bar iron, per 100 pounds—
Best refined, Philadelphia..............................
Common refined, Pittsburgh........................
Bars—
Concrete reinforcing, %-inch and larger,
Merchant^ steel, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh.
Sheet, per ton, mill........................................
Steel, cold finished, per pound, mill_______
Barrels, steel, each, factory...................................
Billets, steel, rerolling, per gross ton, Pittsburgh,.
Boiler tubes, 2 to 2J4 inches, per foot, Pittsburgh..
Bolts, per 100Machine, H x 6 inches, mill.......................... .
Plow, % x 2 inches, mill.................................
Stove, Pittsburgh............................................
Track, per 100 pounds, mill............................
Butts, 3J4 x 3H inches, per dozen pairs, factory__
Cans, sanitary, No. 3, per 1,000, factory............. .
Castings, malleable, per ton, plant..................... .
Chisels, each, New York..................................... .
Files, per dozen, factory........................................
Hammers, carpenters, 1-pound, per dozen, de­
livered....................... .........................................
Hatchets, per dozen, delivered............................ .
Knives, corn, per dozen, delivered.......................
Knobs, door, per pair, delivered......................... .
Locks, mortise, 3% inches, each, New York____
Nails, wire, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh..
Ore, iron,
* n, Mei
Hesabi,
’ * per gross ton, lower lake
ports—
Non-Bessemer........................................
Pig iron, per gross ton—
Basic, furnace.........................................
Bessemer, Pittsburgh............................
Ferromanganese, furnace......... ............
Foundry, No. 2—
Southern, Birmingham...................
Northern, Pittsburgh.....................
Malleable, furnace.................................
Spiegeleisen, furnace...........................—
Pipe—
Cast-iron, 6-inch, per net ton, New York___
Black steel, M-inch, per 100 feet, Pittsburgh.
Galvanized steel, %-inch, per 100 feet, mill___
Planes, jack, each, New York...............................
Plates, steel, tank, per pound, Pittsburgh...........
Bails, steel, open-hearth, per gross ton, mill..........
Rivets—
Large, H-inch up, per 100 pounds, Pitts­
burgh or Cleveland......................................
Small, He-inch and smaller, per pound, Pitts­
burgh........ ....................................................
Rods, wire, per gross ton, Pittsburgh-.................
Saws—
Cross-cut, 6-foot, each, Philadelphia_______
Hand, 26-inch, per dozen, Philadelphia_____
Scrap, steel, per gross ton, Chicago..................... .
Sheets, steel, per pound, mill—
Annealed, box, plain, No. 27..........................
Auto body. No. 20...........................................
Galvanized, No. 24..........................................
2Less than 0.01 per cent.




$2.750
.803
17.150

10,978
3,093
135

$3,947,888
27,115
2,254
2,795

46.61
.32
.03
.03

7.ZZ
.05
(J)
.01

3.000
3.000

2,017
2,017

10,298
10,508

.12
.12

.02
.02

1.992
1.996
36.019
.025
2.250
35.000
.155

19,653
101,344
3,394
1,187,442
17,823
2,593
284,774

28,220
214,957
122,321
28,265
23,805
171,465
25,739

.33
2.54
1.44
.33
.28
2.02
.30

.05
.39
.22
.05
.04
.31
.05

2.592
1.035
.151
4.217
2.539
30.000
177.000
.445
1.740

6,074
15,782
117,758
4,536
9,885
8,727
5,772
1,621
6,997

15,472
17,270
16,986
11,509
27,157
270,990
711,540
536
15,857

.18
.20
.20
.14
.32
3.20
8.40
.01
.19

.03
.03
.03
.02
.05
.50
1.30
(2)
.03

8.379
8.612
2.117
.350
.333
2.750

461
268
4,956
63,879
98,393
14,334

4,709
2,842
9,035
33,800
31,696
45,551

.06
.03
.11
.40
.37
.54

.01
.01
.02
.06
.06
.08

4.400
4.250

17,825
53,474

112,644
181,335

1.33
2.14

.21
.33

18.548
21.318
94.827

2,362
297
360

41,826
12,684
29,586

.49
.15
.35

.08
.02
.06

21.154
20.616
18.909
33.769

2,241
2,241
1,818
113

56,206
54,776
24,014
3,985

.66
.65
.28
.05

.10
.10
.04
.01

51.340
4.261
5.460
2.980
.019
43.000

1,937
25,319
11,161
766
9,826,808
2,766

99,908
76,980
56,779
1,693
167,611
120,486

1.18
.91
.67
.02
1.98
1.42

.18
.14
.10
(*)
.31
.22

2.549

5,760

14,033

.17

.03

.046
45.000

385,086
730

17,551
31,410

.21
.37

.03
.06

4.050
29.500
13.481

3,399
248
2,708

20,088
10,679
21,219

.24
.13
.25

.04
.02
.04

.032
.043
.040

5,799,127
2,066,886
2,721,735

185,592
55,369
95,588

2.19
.65
1.13

.34
.10
•18

103

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

T able 7.— Base 'price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price—Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROUP 6.—METALS AND METAL PROD­
UCTS—Continued
Iron and steel—Continued.

Skelp, grooved, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh....... .
Spikes (track equipment), H-inch and larger,
per 100 pounds, mill.......................................... .
D u i y s , S t e m , UU1U IU U U U , p o x p u u x i u , JL

Structural steel, per 100 pounds, mill...................
Temeplate, No. 8, I. C., per box (200 pounds),
mill......................................................................
Tie plates, steel, per 100 pounds, mill................. .
Tin plate, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh................ .
Vises, solid box, 50 pounds, each, New York.........
Wire fence—
Annealed, plain, per 100 pounds, Pittsburgh..
Barbed, galvanized, per 100 pounds, mill____
Galvanized, No. 9, per 100 pounds, Pitts­
burgh.........................................................
Woven, per net ton, Pittsburgh........... ..........
Wood screws, 1-inch, per gross, New York..........

$1,900

13,401

$22,697

0.27

0.04

2.916
.037
1.958

3,714
1,119,876
90,970

10,884
39,530
148,868

.13
.47
1.76

.02
.07
.27

11.700
2.3 LI
5.500
5.057

1,224
8,803
37,976
1,557

12,285
18,272
182,589
9,402

.15
.22
2.16
.11

.02
.03
.33
.02

2.650
3.400

18,755
4,347

43,235
17,265

.51
.20

.08
.03

3.100
65.000
.155

5,185
451
74,306

14,514
41,041
12,572

.17
.48
.15

.03
.08
.02

2,931,61$

34.61

5.36

3,654

2,388,248

28.19

4.37

622

543,367

6.42

.99

343,827
26,751
62,300
2,651,469
1,585,996
55,821
818

1,091,036
62,956
3,397
24,062
304,473
119,199
11,218
10,234

12.88
.74
.04
.28
3.59
1.41
.13
.12

1.99
.11
.01
.04
.56
.22
.02
.02

Motor vehicles, f. o. b............................................
Passenger cars, weighted average price of Buick,
Cadillac, Chevrolet, Dodge, Ford, and Pack­
ard....................................................... - .............. 675.790
Trucks, weighted average price of % to 3H tons
capacity, f. o. b ................................................. 1,104.405

Nonferrous metals................................................
Aluminum, per pound, New York—....... - .........
Antimony, per pound, New York______ ______
Babbitt metal, per pound, delivered--------------Copper, ingot, electrolytic, per pound, refinery.
Lead, pig, desilverized, per pound, New York__
Nickel, ingot, per pound, New York..................
Pipe, lead, per 100 pounds, New York......... ......
Quicksilver, domestic, per flask (76 pounds),
New York................................ —......... ..........
Rods, round, base sizes, per pound, mill—
Yellow brass, 5
/i to 2% inches_____________
Copper, drawn, 2H to 3 inches____________
Yellow brass, per pound, mill....................... .
Copper, hot rolled, per pound, New York...
Zinc, per 100 pound, Illinois.
Silver, bar, fine, per ounce, New York..
Solder,
uiuei* per
jfcsci |;uuuu|
pound, ucxivqiou
delivered..
o
.........
Tin, pig, per pound, New York.......................... .
Tubes, yellow brass, base sizes, per pound, m ill...
W ir e Yellow brass, No. 8, round, per pound, m ill...
Copper, No. 8, per pound, mill......................
Zinc, pig, slab, per pound, New York..................

.270
.159
.331
.138
.084
.350
9.916
91.952

35

2,564

.03

.168
.223

216,953
337,152

24,782
43,203

.29
.51

.05
.08

.190
.216
10.589
.624
.415
.653
.238

399,008
220,343
1,425
60,881
85,150
177,327
133,584

65,147
32,213
13,449
43,542
29,223
111,491
21,577

.77
.38
.16
.51
.35
1.32
.26

.12
.09
.02
.08
.05
.20
.04

.195
.162
.077

59,448
422,468
1,218,228

12,857
75,390
80,059

.15
.89
.95

.02
.14
.15

281,213

3.32

•52

152.412
10.525
12.932
12.374

416
713
1,617
1,590

74,529
11,988
23,925
21,927

.88
.14
.28
.26

.14
.02
.04
.04
.11

Plumbing and heating.........................................
Boilers—
Heating, New York........................................
Range, 30-gallon, galvanized, Chicago...........
Closets, water, without fittings, each, factory___
Lavatories, each, plant................ .........................
Radiation, steam or water, per square foot, New
York....................................................................
Sinks, 8-inch back, with apron and drainboard,
each, factory.......................................................
Tubs, each—
Bath, 5-foot, no fittings, factory.....................
Laundry, 2-part, cement, without trap,
Chicago.........................................................
2 Less than 0.01 per cent.




(*)

.286

152,831

67,984

.69

20.766

1,503

37,462

.44

.07

39.700

1,154

50,061

.59

.09

10.871

243

3,337

.04

.01

104

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— Continued

Group and commodity

price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—
Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROUP 7.—BUILDING MATERIALS— .

$4,454,884

100.00

6.34

Brick and tile.............................................................
Blocks, concrete, per unit, plant..........................
Bricks, per 1,000—
Common, building (composite price), plant..
Fire clay, straights, works.............................
Front, light-colored, New York.....................
Paving, 3 ^ -inch, St. Louis...........................
Sand-lime, plant..............................................
Silica, standard, car lots, plant......................
Tile—
Drain, per 1,000 feet, New York....................
Floor, unglazed, per square foot, factory.......
Hollow, building, per block, Chicago............
Roofing, cement, per square, Illinois..... .......
Wall, glazed, white, per square foot, New
York.......................................................... .

.54

.70
.04

Cement, Portland, per barrel (composite price),
plant.........................................................................
L u m b er.......................................................................
Lath, per 1,000, mill—
Douglas fir, No. 1__...................................... .
Pine, yellow, No. 1........................................ .
Lumber, per 1,000 feet—
Cedar, red, bevel, siding, mill-------------------Chestnut, Cincinnati......................................
Cypress, shop, St. Louis.................................
Douglas fir, No. 1 common, sheating, m ill...
Douglas fir, No. 2 and better, drop siding,
mill...............................................................
Gum, plain sap, St. Louis..............................
Hemlock, northern, No. 1, Chicago...............
Maple, hard, No. 1, Chicago..........................
Oak, plain, white, No. 1 common, Cincinnati
P in e White, No. 2, Buffalo............................. .
Yellow, flooring, mill.................... ..........
Yellow, timbers, mill..............................
Ponderosa, No. 1 common, mill.............
Poplar, No. 1, Cincinnati......................................
Redwood, California, 4/4, New York______
Spruce, eastern, Boston................................. .
Shingles, per 1,000, mill—
Red cedar....................................................... .
Cypress......... ................................................
Paint and paint materials................................... .
Paint, prepared, per gallon—
Enamel, Chicago......................................... .
Inside, flat, house, all colors, New York___
Outside, house, white, gloss, Chicago..........
Porch and deck, all colors, Chicago............ .
Roof and barn, red, Chicago..... ................ .
Varnish, builders, floor, bulk, 5’s, Chicago..
Paint materials, New York—
Barytes, western, per ton......................... .
Butyl acetate, per pound..............................
Colors, per p o u n d Black—
Bone, powdered.............................. .
Carbon.............................................
Iron oxide, dry..................................
Lamp, velvet................................... .
Blue, Prussian....................................... .
Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, per pound..........
Green, chrome, per pound..
Gum, copal, manila, per pound..
Lead, red, dry, per pound..........
1 Less than 0.01 per cent.




$0.170

185,126

380,031
24,010

13.913
39.425
37.083
42.500
11.539
41.000

6,348
913
2,266
337
299
270

103,286
41,554
107,735
20,995
3,138
10,127

2.32
.93
2.42
.47
.07
.23

.19
.08
.20
.04
.01
.02

56.667
.350
.078
12.427

290
18,982
472,412

13,147
5,699
35,763
3,243

.30
.13
.80
.07

.02
.01
.06
.01

.400

36,116

11,334

.25

.02

1.744

171,926

1,358,705

30.50

2.48

260.803

.48

3.478
4.959

1,406
1,879

15,169
14,873

.34
.33

.03
.03

51.365
65.000
51. 750
16.483

307
269
571
6,424

19,467
21,385
41,974
101,071

.94
2.27

.04
.04
.08
.18

33.468
55.346
34.115
55.673
66.019

2,141
1,106
2,073
794
2,278

68,510
58,556
68,435
49,104
137,188

1.54
1.32
1.54
1.10
3.08

.12
.11
.12
.09
.25

50.039
45.109
27.835
40.962
55.404
72.000
33.014

1,335
4,143
6,905
3,043
379
528
548

77,410
221,486
227,746
121,494
20,167
39,744
24,926

1.74
4.97
5.11
2.73
.45
.89
.56

.14
.40
.42
.22
.04
.07
.05

2.724
5.825

2,971
5,125

24,618
5,382

.55
.12

.04
.01

634,869

14.25

1.16

2.514
2.000
2.208
2.166
.958
2.064

17,157
36,811
49,082
6.135
6.135
51,562

35,730
59,624
87,746
10,762
4,760
102.803

.80
1.34
1.97
.24
.11
2.31

.07
.11
.16
.02
.01
.19

34.000
.214

344
29,215

8.024
1,083

.18
.02

.01
(2)

.055

57,055

3,167

.07

.01

.041
.120
.324
.102
.278
.104
.117

282,436
131,400
10,198
4,391
56,939
15,328
37,519
74,140

12,627
5,412
1,517
1,251
2,082
3,311
3.024
8,979

.28
.12
.03
.03
.05
.07
.07
.20

.02
.01
(2)
(*)
(2)
.01
.01
.02

105

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

7 .— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— Continued

T a b le

Base
price
?1GOA
average)

Group and commodity

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROU P 7.—BUILD ING M A TE R IA LS—Con.
P aint and paint m aterials—Continued.
Paint materials, New York—Continued.
Tipqd, whitA, in nil, pf>r pnnnri
, , .
Litharge, commercial, per pound__________
Lithopone, domestic, per pound___________
Oil, chinawood, per pound________________
Oil, linseed, raw, per pound_______________
Putty, commercial, per pound_____________
Bosin, B grade, per barrel_________________
Shellac, T. N., per pound_________________
Turpentine, southern, per gallon___________
Whiting, commercial, imported, per 100
pounds________________________________
Yellnw, nhrnTrift, dry, per pnnnd ______
Zinc oxide, leaded grades, per pound_______
P lum bing and heating. (See Metals and
rn^tal prndi^ts)
_
Boilers—
Heating_________________________________
Range___________________________________
Closets, water_______________________________
Lavatories___________________________________
Radiation_____________________ _____________
Sinks_______________________________________
Tubs—
Bath__.............................................................
Laundry________________________________
Structural steel. (See Metals and m etal prod­
ucts)_________________________________________
Other building materials______________________
Asphalt, bulk, per ton, refinery_______________
Bars, reinforcing. (See Metals and metal prod­
ucts) ______________________________________
Board, per 1,000 square feet, Chicago—
Plaster____ ________________________ . . . __
Wall, 48 inches wide______________________
Butts. (See Metals and metal products)______
Doors, white pine, 5 panel, No. 1, each, delivered.
Frames, per set, Chicago—
Door, white pine_________________________
Window, western pine____________________
Glass, plate, per square foot, New York—
3 to 5 square feet_____________________ ____
5 to 10 square feet_________________________
Glass, window, per 50 square feet, jobbers’
p rice Single A _________________________________
Single B _________________________________
Gravel, building, per ton (composite price),
plant_____________________________________
Knobs, door. (See Metals and metal products) _
Lime, building (composite price), per ton,
plant—
Common________________________________
Hydrated___________________________ . . . . .
Locks. (See Metals and metal products)______
Nails. (See Metals and metal products)____ __
P ip e Black steel. (See Metals and metal prod­
ucts)
. . . Cast iron. (See Metals and metal products)
Galvanized. (See Metals and metal prod­
ucts) __________________________________
Lead. (See Metals ami metal products)___
Sewer, per foot, delivered, New York....... .
2 Less than 0.01 per cent.




$0.152
.112
. 055
.136
.112
.040
12.416
.343
.930

300,438
145,095
387,251
104,664
764,701
100,667
4,456
40,127
36,270

$44,302
17,313
13,439
12,870
78,394
3,845
42,787
14,582
26,643

0.99
.39
.30
.29
1.76
.09
.96
.33
.60

0.08
.03
.02
.02
.14
.01
.08
.03
.05

.906
.173
.074

2,696
14,613
335,438

2,558
2,386
A 848

.06
.05
.54

.01
<*>
.04

281,213

6.31

(*)

74,529
11,988
23,925
21,927
57,984
37,462

1.67
.27
.54
.49
1.30
.84

50,061
3,337

1.12
.08

(4)
(4
(<)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

148,868
1,390,395
40,860

3.34
31.21
.92

28,220

.63
.07
.93
.61
1.46

.01
.08
(4)
.12

(<)
1.52
.07

12.000

5,281

15.680
42. 630

307
1,113

3.626

16,791

3,214
41,351
27,157
64,916

3.920
3.234

5.270
5.270

19,369
15.979

.44
.36

.03
.03

. 398
.478

66,717
66, 717

21,096
25,333

.47
.57

.04
.05

3.900
3.110

4.418
4.418

21,009
16,754

.47
.38

.04
.03

.941

80,666

54,386
33,800

1.22
.76

.10
(<)

8.984
9.984

1,979
1,441

10,870
10,673
31,696
45,551

.24
.24
.71
1.02

.02
.02
(4)
(<)

76.980
99,908

1.73
2.24

(<)
(*)

56,779
10,234
75,055

1.28
.23
1.60

(i)
(<)
.14

.383

189,597

4 Duplicated in Metals and metal products.

(*)

106

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7.—Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price—Continued
1926 value ex­

price
(1926
average)

Group and commodity

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

G ROU P 7.—BU ILDING M A TE R IA LS—Con.
Other building materials—Continued.
Plaster, per ton, Chicago............................ .........
Rootling, prepared, per square, fa ctoryindividual shingles.........................................
Medium............... ...........................................
Slate surfaced..................................................
Strip shingles...................................................
Roofing, slate, sea green, per 100 square feet,
quarry.......................................... ......................
Sand, building, per ton, (composite price), plant.
Sash, window, 2 lights, white pine, each, deliv­
ered.....................................................................
Sheets. (See Metals and metal products)—
Copper.............................................................
Zinc..................................................................
Stone, crushed, 1H inch, per cubic yard, New
Y ork...................................................................
Tar pine, kiln burned, per gallon, New York___
Terneplate. (See Metals and metal products).
Wire, copper. (See Metals and metal products)
Wooa screws. (See Metals and metal products).

$7.840

3,637

$29,949

0.67

0.05

5.750
1.705
2.165
5.171

5,950
19,643
15,596
6,727

34,319
31,651
34,636

.77
.71
.78
.75

.06
.06
.06
.06

14.000
.635

474
43,244

7,014
26,832

.16
.60

.01
.05

.784

34,000

29,045

.65

.05

32,213
13,449

.72

80,736
105,525
12,285
75,390
12,572

1.81
2.37
.28
1.69

967,209

100.00

573,075

59.25

.90

1,978
1,483

(2)
(2)
.01
.01
.01
.01
(2;
09
.01
.12

1.773
.319

52,423
438,261

GROU P 8.—CHEMICALS AND DRUGS—
Chemicals,..................................................................
Acid, New Y o r k Acetic, 28 per cent, per 100 pounds...............
Boric, per pound............................................
Carbonic, per pound......................................
Muriatic, 20°, per 100 pounds, works...........
Nitric, 42°, per 100 pounds, works................
Oleic, distilled, per pound.............................
Phosphoric, 50 per cent, TJ. S. P., per pound.
Salicylic, U. S. P., per pound.......................
Stearic, triple-pressed, per pound.................
fculphuric, 66°, per ton, works......................
Alcohol, nonpotable, per gallon—
Denatured, works...................... ...................
Refined, New York.......................................
Aluminum sulphate, commercial, per 100
pounds, works................................................... .
Ammonia, per pound, New Y o r k Anhydrous..................................................... .
Aqua, 26°.........................................................
Anilin oil, per pound, New York............ ..........
Arsenic, white, powdered, per pound, New York.
Baking powder, per pound—
1-pound can, New York.............................
10-pound can, Chicago.......... .....................
Benzene, per gallon, works...............................
Bleaching powder, per 100 pounds, works.......
Borax crystals, per ton, New York..................
Calcium compounds—
Acetate, per 100 pounds, New York..........
Arsenate, per pound, New Y ork ..............
Carbide, per pound, New York.....................
Chloride, solid, 73-75 percent, per ton, works
Coal-tar colors, per pound, New York—
Black, direct.................................................. .
Brown, sulphur............................................ .
Indigo, paste.................................................. .
Jet, nigrosine.................................................. .
Copperas, per ton, works......................................
Copper sulphate, per 100 pounds, New York___
Copra. (See Foods)............................ ............... .
Creosote oil, grade 1, per gallon, works............... .
* Less than 0.01 per cent.




.060
.930
6.410
.093
.073
.342
.163
14.635
.367

(*)
(*)
.15
.19

913
22,198
81,265
3,560
627
56,470
26,579
6,693
42,610
5,475

3,116
5,275
1,267
1,586
3,436
66,224

.20
.15
.34
.30
.32
.55
.13
.16
.36
6.85

101,315
6,517

25,582
3,623

2.64
.37

.05
.01
.01

1.400

6,631

7,841

.81

.131
.033
.164
.035

214,619
38,213
14,394
57,645

3,633
1,727
2,285
1,596

.38
.18
.24
.16

.356
.097
.242
2.000
97.115

104.045
104.045

29,030
7,860
4,873
5,084
5,009

3.00
.81
.50
.53
.52

.05
.01
.01
.01
.01

3.279
.073
.051

4,830
1,040
13,288

21.000

1,386
29,300
338,902
489

.50
.11
1.37
.31

.01
(2)
.02
.01

.344
.212
.140
.456
12. 423
4.700

22,857
26,540
43,765
15,166
60
716

.141

189,680

6,385
4,844
4,609
5,835
770
1,784
19,104
16,289

.50
.48
.60
.08
.18
1.98
1.68

.01
.01
.01
.01
(2)
(2)
(«)
.03

2,064
85

<Duplicated in Metals and metal products.

(2)
(2)
(2)

107

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

T able 7.—Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price—Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROU P 8.—CHEM ICALS AND DRUGS—
Continued
Chem icals—Continued.
Formaldehyde, per pound, works........................
Logwood, extract, solid, per pound, New Y ork...
Napthalene, flake, per pound, New York...........
Pine oil, steam distilled, per gallon, New Y ork...
Potash, caustic, 88 to 92 per cent, per pound,
works................................................................. .
Quebracho extract, solid, 63 per cent, per pound,
New York...........................................................
Sal soda, per 100 pounds, works............................
Salt, per ton—
Cake, ground, works......................................
Granulated, Chicago..................................... .
Sodium compounds, per 100 pounds—
Ash, light, 58 per cent, works.........................
Bicarbonate, works.........................................
Caustic, works............................................... .
Silicate, 40°, works..........................................
Sulphide, 30 per cent, crystals, works............
Sulphur, crude, per ton, mines--------- ----------Tallow, packers, prime, per pound, Chicago.......
Toluene, pure, per gallon, works......................... .
Vegetable oil, per pound—
Coconut. (See Foods)...................................
Corn. (See Foods)....................... ............... .
Palm kernel, denatured, New York............. .
Palm, Niger, New York................................ .
Soybean. (See Foods).................................. .
Drugs and pharm aceuticals................................. .
Acid, per pound, New Y o r k Citric, domestic, crystals............................... .
Tartaric, crystals........................................... .
Alcohol, gram, per proof gallon, New York------Caffeine, contract, 1,000 pounds, per pound,
New York.............................................. ............
Camphor, Japanese, refined slabs, per pound,
New York...........................................................
Castor oil, medicinal, per pound, New York___
Chlorine, liquid, per 100 pounds, works...............
Chloroform, U. S. P., per pound, New York-----Cream of tartar, powdered, per pound, New
York.......................................... .........................
Epsom salts, U. S. P., per 100 pounds, New York.
Glycerine, C. P., per pound, New York.............
Iodine, resublimed, per pound. New York..........
Menthol, imported, per pound, New York_____
Opium, U. S. P., per pound, New Y o r k ...........
Peroxide of hydrogen, U. S. P., 4-ounce bottle,
per gross, New York..........................................
Phenol, U. S. P., per pound. New York............ .
Potassium iodide, per pound, New Y o r k ..........
Quinine sulphate, domestic, per ounce, New
York....................................................................
Soda, phosphate, commercial, per 100 pounds,
New York............................................. ...........
Strychnine, alkaloid, crystals, per ounce, New
York....................................................................
Zinc chloride, granular, per pound, New York...
Fertilizer materials—............................................... .
Ammonia, sulphate, per bulk ton, ex-vessel,
ports.. ................................................................
Bones, ground, per ton, Chicago..........................
Phosphate rock, Florida land pebble, per ton,
mines........................ .........................................
3 Less than 0.01 per cent.




$0,097
.108
.055

39,116
16,882
66,981
2,811

$2,038
2,431
3,351
1,045

0.21
.25
.35
.11

(*)
0.01
.01
(’)

.071

15,201

824

.C9

(a)

.052
1.012

208,898
1,173

11,215
1,376

1.16
.14

(’)

20.000

7.509

231
4,048

2,880
27,026

.30
2 79

.01
.05

1.430
1.900
3.200
.779
2.438
18. 212
.087
.350

32,946
2,617
13,063
10,961
805
2,257
414,901
14,426

60,195
5,108
36,762
5,663
1,404
31,670
33,717
1,362

6.22
.53
3.80
.59
.15
3.27
3.49
.14

.11
.01
.07
.01
(>)
.06
.06
00

.100
.080

56,518
210,864

45,075
13,347
2,704
10,720
2,739

4.66
1.38
.28
1.11

00
00
.01
.02
00

125,371

12.96

.23

.447
.293
4.855

8,914
8,334
10,463

3,205
2,533
54,114

.26
5.60

.01
.01
.10

3.325

431

632

.07

.740
.126
4.000
.300

7,199
62,807
2,350
3,027

4,850
5,291
3,620
508

.50
.55
.37
.05

.01
.01
.01

.214
2.474
.275
4.650
5.101

1,561
1,371
23,543
1,618
1,245
1,284

.16
.14
2.43
.17
.13
.13

.05

12.000

7,514
772
108,168
874
325
157

7. 712
.197
3.750

193
12,484
487

7,079
1,315
1,751

.73
.14
.18

8
(’)

(»)

.01

.431

3,472

1,745

.18

3.250

2,599

3,870

.40

.01

.585
.065

434
66,211

174
4,062

.02
.42

(’)
.01

145,045

15.00

.26

52. 558
21.519

706
80

25,767
4,323

2.66
.45

.05
.01

.140

3,923

11,428

1.18

.02

* Duplicated in Foods.

108

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price—Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROU P 8.—CHEM ICALS AND DRUGS—
Continued
Fertilizer materials—Continued.
Potash, per ton, New York—
Kainit, 14 to 16 per cent____________ ______
Manure salts, 20 per cent.............. .................
Muriate, 80 to 85 per cent...............................
Sulphate, 90 to 95 per cent..............................
Soda, nitrate, 95 per cent, per 100 pounds, New
York....................................................................
Superphosphate, per ton, Baltimore.....................
Tankage, per ton, Chicago....................................
Fertilizer, mixed, per ton (composite price).........
Middle Atlantic.....................................................
Middle West..........................................................
New England. .......................................................
South Atlantic, 8-3-3............................................
South Atlantic, other.............................................
South Central and Southwest..............................

$8,293
11.782
35.121
46.058

100
375
319
83

$1,625
4,312
7,375
3,408

0.17
.45
.76
.35

(2)
0.01
.01
.01

2.550
9.592
34.608

11,419
2,483
346

57,223
25,189
4,395

5.92
2.60
.46

.10
.04
.01

32.497
27.817
38. 771
23.200
29.915
27.922

720
665
277
1,385
1,385
1,108

123,718
30,125
10,737
5,971
32,526
27,941
16,418

12.79
3.11
1.11
.62
3.36
2.89
1.70

.23
.06
.02
.01
.06
.05
.03

1,638,556

100.00

3.00

900,026

54.93

1.65

GROU P 9.—HOUSE-FURNISHING GOODS
Furnishings___________________________________
Blankets—
Cotton, colored, per pair, Boston...................
Cotton warp, 3H pounds, per pair, factory—
Wool, 4 to 5 pounds, per pound, factory____
Carpets, per yard, factory—
Axmmster.........—......... ........... ......................
Brussels................................ ...... .....................
Wilton.................................. — ------ -----------Comforters, wool filled, sateen covered, each,
factory...............................................................
Cutlery, factory—
Carvers, 8-inch, per pair................. ...............
Knives and forks, per gross............................
Floor covering, factory:
Linoleum, per square y a r d inlaid, D gauge...................... - .................
Plain, B gauge...........................................
Felt base—
Printed, per square yard..........................
Rugs, 9 x 12 feet, each...............................
Irons, electric, each, factory—
Automatic........................................................
Nonautomatic........................................... ......
Ironers, electric, automatic, 30-inch roll on stand,
each, factory— ..................................................
Oilcloth, per piece, factory—
Shelf, 12-inch, 24-yard piece............................
Table, 5/4,12-yard piece..................................
Wall, 5/4, plain tints, 12-yard piece...............
Pails, galvanized-iron, 10-quart, per gross, fac­
tory......................................................................
Pillow cases, 64 square, plain, 36 x 45 inches, per
dozen, mill...........................................................
Sewing machines, each (composite price), fac­
tory—
Electric.............................................................
Treadle.............................................................
Shades, window, 36-inch, oil, per dozen, Chicago.
Sheets, bed, plain, 81 x 99 inches, per dozen, mill..
Stoves, cooking, each (composite price), factory—
Coal..................................................................
E lectric..........................................................
Gas...................................................................
Oil.....................................................................
3Less than 0.01 per cent.




1.235
2.450
1.349

18,969
7,026
10,754

24,889
9,832
9,989

1.52
.60
.61

.05
.02
.02

3.120
3. 064
5.072

36,225
7,782
13,481

106,829
34,225
72,428

6.52
2.09
4.42

.19
.06
.13

5.820

4,519

11,623

.71

.02

1.350
12. 500

1,501
486

1,287
3,600

.08
.22

CO
.01

.931
.923

24,015
25,872

20,705
30,156

1.26
1.84

.04
.06

. 290
7.053

57,120
4,641

13,677
16,045

.83
.98

.02
.03

4.594
3.150

973
1,945

4,116
5,645

.25
.34

.01
.01

83.300

48

3,749

.23

.01

1.264
2.480
3.024

2,045
4,362
1,238

2,130
8,913
3,396

.13
.54
.21

(*)
.02
.01

21.903

87

2,409

.15

(*)

3.166

943

2,754

.17

.01

77.550
49.120
7.100
13.363

316
400
5,874
226

37,807
24,069
22,081
2,806

2.31
1.47
1.35
.17

.07
.04
.04
.01

62.869
87.399
62.924
62.274

626
143
934
269

64,252
5,419
87,905
71,802

3.92
.33
5.37
4.38

.12
.01
.16
.13

109

QUANTITIES USED AS WEIGHTING FACTORS

7.— Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­
ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— C o n t in u e d

T a b le

Group and commodity

GROUP 9.—HOUSE-FURNISHING GOODS—
Continued
Furnishings—Continued.
Tablecloths, mercerized, colored border, 64 x 64
inches, each, mill____________ ______________
Tableware, factory—
Dinner sets—
100-piece, semivitreous, per set_________
104-piece, vitreous, per set........................
Nappies, glass, 4-inch, common, per dozen...
Pitchers, glass, H g allon, common, per dozen.
Plates, white, granite, 7-inch, per dozen------Teacups and saucers, white, granite, per
dozen.............................................................
Tumblers, glass, 8 to 10 ounce, per dozen___
Tubs, galvanized-iron, per dozen, factory............
Vacuum cleaners, electric, with attachments,
each delivered.....................................................
Washing machines, electric, 2-speed, 6-sheet ca­
pacity, each, factory...........................................
Furniture (composite price), factory----------------Bedroom—
Beds, metal.................................................
Beds, wood....... ..............................................
Benches................... ........................................
Chairs.............................................- ................
Dressers and vanities......................................
Mattresses, 50-pound, layer felt......................
Springs, bed, coil.............................................
Dining room—
Buffets, chinas, and servers............................
Chairs, set of 6________________ __________
Tables............. ...... ...........- .............................
Kitchen—
Cabinets. ........................................... - ...........
Chairs, per dozen.......... . ................................
Refrigerators, electric__________ __________
Tables.................................... ..........................
Living room—
Chairs_______ ___________________________
Davenports.— ................................................
Tables...............................................................
Office—
Armchairs, side.................... - ..........................
Armchairs, swivel_____ ______________ ____
Desks, flat top......................... ........................
Desks, typewriter........................... _..............
GROUP 10.—MISCELLANEOUS-...........
Automobile tires and tubes (composite price),
each, factory .
_. . . ___ __________ . . . _______
Tires—
Balloon.............................................................
Cord.................................................................
Truck and b u s ........... ...................................
Tubes, inn er.........................................................
Cattle feed, per ton__________ _
_ __ _ _
Bran, Minneapolis. ...............................................
Meal, cottonseed, Memphis..................................
Meal, linseed, New York......................... ............
Middlings, standard, Minneapolis....... ...............
Paper and pulp. __ ______ _______ _. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boxboard, per ton, mill—
Chip.................................................................
Manila-lined c h ip ..________ _____________
85-pound test liner...........................................

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)




Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

$1.213

2,655

$2,947

0.18

0.01

19.860
45.700
.200
2.142
.980

513
511
119,146
19,859
4,255

10,486
24,130
3,723
39,870
4,312

.64
1.47
.23
2.43
.26

.02
.04
.01
.07
.01

1.260
.183
6.550

4,255
119,102
523

5,523
8,391
4,336

.34
.51
.26

.01
.01
.01

48.510

1,234

56,951

3.48

.10

817

34,819
738,530

2.13
45.07

.06
1.35

(6)
(«)
(«)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)

3,774
1,081
1,085
1,090
1,081
11,366
5,566

38,542
33,242
7,357
7,382
96,931
88,573
40,485

2.35
2.03
.45
.45
5.92
5.41
2.47

.07
.06
.01
.01
.18
.16
.07

(«)
(6)
(6)

980
980
983

28,865
48,172
25,856

1.76
2.94
1.58

.05
.09
.05

(«)
(6)
(«)
(6)

849
848
818
851

19,556
4,967
57,664
4,817

1.19
.30
3.52
.29

.04
.01
.10
.01

(6)
(6)
(6)

1,510
1,508
1,511

86,546
42,459
69,388

5.28
2.59
4.24

.16
.08
.13

(8)
(6)
(#)
(6)

508
702
277
122

4,707
9,416
17,688
5,917

.29
.57
1.08
.36

.01
.02
.03
.01

__________

5,048,711

100.00

9.23

1, 240,242

24.56

2.27

564,088
243,542
53,501
379, 111
189,980
52,424
51,603
32,743
53,210
950,957

11.17
4.82
1.06
7.51
3.70
1.04
1.02
.65
1.05
18; 84

1.03
.45
.10
.69
.35
.10
.09
.06
.10
1.74

40,139
50,334
63,075

.80
1.00
1.25

.08
.09
.12

83.300

22.022
9.508
61.214
6.632

49,554
16,518
606
72,449

23.084
28.542
47.731
23.430

3,282
2,582
761
3,282

39.008
48.916
61.298

1,375
1,375
1,375

6 Owing to changing patterns monthlyprices not strictly comparable.

140005°— 33------ 8

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

110

WHOLESALE PRICES IN 1931

T able 7 . — Base price, quantity used as weight, estimated value in exchange, and rel­

ative importance of commodities included in weighted index number of wholesale
price— Continued

Group and commodity

Base
price
(1926
average)

Quantity
used as
weight
(000
omitted)

1926 esti­
mated
value in
exchange
(000
omitted)

1926 value ex­
pressed as
percentage of
aggregate value
of—

Group

All
com­
modi­
ties

GROUP 10.—MISCELLANEOUS—Continued
Paper and pulp—Continued.
Paper, mill—
Book, per 100 pounds.............................. ........
Newsprint rolls, contract, per ton, New
York basis, destination.................... ..........
Tissue, white, No. 1, per ream...................._
Wrapping, manila, No. 1, jute, per 100
pounds..........................................................
Wood pulp, domestic, mill—
Chemical—
Sulphate, per pound..........................—
Sulphite, news grade, unbleached, per 100
pounds................................... - ..............
Mechanical, No. 1, per ton__.........................
Soda, bleached, per 100 pounds......................
Rubber, crude, per pound, New York..................
Amber, No. 3..........................................................
Latex crfipe, first............................. - .....................
Plantation, ribbed, smoked sheets........................
Other miscellaneous_____________________ _____
Barrels, wooden, 50-gallon tierce, each, Chicago. _
Batteries, each—
Radio A, dry, delivered................................
Storage, auto, factory..................... ................
Caskets, adult size, each, destination (composite
price)—
Metal...............................................................
Wood, covered................................................
Cigar boxes, wood, cedar veneer, per 100, factory.
Matches, factory—
Regular (composite price), per case...............
Safety, per gross..............................................
Mirrors, plate-glass, beveled, 12 x 24 inches, each,
Chicago...... ........................................................
Oil, cylinder, per gallon, refinery—
Oklahoma.........................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................
Oil, neutral, per gallon, refinery—
Gulf coastal.....................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................
Pipe covering, asbestos, 1-inch, per foot, Chicago.
Rubber heels, per dozen, delivered (composite
price)—
Men’s...............................................................
Women’s..........................................................
Rubber hose, garden, ^i-inch, per foot, delivered.
Shipping cases, pine, adult size, each, delivered. .
Soap—
Chips, per pound, New York.........................
Laundry, per 100 cakes—
Cincinnati............... ................................
Philadelphia..............................................
Powder, laundry, per pound, New York.......
Toilet, per 100 cakes, New York....................
Starch, laundry, per pound, New York...............
Tobacco products—
Cigarettes, per 1,000, list price (composite
price), destination........................................
Cigars, per 1,000, list price (composite price),
destination....................................................
Plug, per pound, New York....... ..................
Smoking, 1-ounce bags, per gross, New York.
Snuff, per case of H-gross cans, delivered......
Wax, paraffin, crude, white, barrels, per pound,
Oklahoma............................................................




$6.250

28,341

$160,488

3.18

0.29

71.800
.800

3,669
62,716

198,087
38,823

3.92
.77

.36
.07

11.030

31,523

279,574

5.54

.51

3.121

10,261

23,469

.46

.04

2.865
30.817
3.854

29,758
294
2,499

66,572
18,552
11,844

1.32
.37
.23

.12
.04
.02

.452
.494
.487

115,828
115,828
926,622

356,630
33,288
36,412
286,930

7.06
.66
.72
5.68

.65
.06
.07
.52

2.258

17,727

2,310,903
44,168

45.78
.88

4.22
.08

.280
9.016

686,079
11,875

105,400
93,108

2.09
1.84

.19
.17

96.900
53.242
11.760

143
958
962

10,950
42,966
16, 111

.22
.85
.32

.02
.08
.03

4.441
.800

5,685
11,534

26,527
3,818

.53
.08

.05
.01

1.960

17,890

38,808

.77

.07

.180
.264

365,988
365,988

56,422
82,814

1.12
1.64

.10
.15

.129
.280
.068

365 988
365,988
987,434

40 310
87,704
48,881

.80
1.74
.97

.07
.16
.09

1.474
.934
.082
7.600

12,731
12,731
125,653
650

19,396
12,282
10,544
4,172

.38
.24
.21
.08

.04
.02
.02
.01

.105

380,570

28,658

.57

.05

4.469
4.851
.105
4.750
.058

18,266
18,266
494,997
14,072
775,107

65,306
70,893
56,282
55,841
51,220

1.29
1.40
1.11
1.11
1.01

.12
.13
.10
.10
.09

5.660

111,111

421,627

8.35

.77

52.808
.696
8.320
5.292

7,869
101,831
25,973
6,028

453,196
80,825
223,109
30,233

8.98
1.60
4.42
.60

.83
.15
.41
.06

.048

699,971

29,331

.58

.05

111

WHOLESALE PRICES, 1720 TO 1889

Appendix
Wholesale Prices, 1720 to 1889, Inclusive1
By G. F.

W a r r e n and

F. A.

P earson

The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of
Labor has prepared a comprehensive monthly index number of whole­
sale commodity prices for the period since 1890.
Despite the pioneer work of Juergen, Snider, Cole, Mitchell, Snyder,
Hansen,2 Roelse, the Aldrich committee, and others, no consistent
series of monthly index numbers of wholesale prices covering the last
century were previously available.
The aim of this study is to prepare a comprehensive monthly index
to correspond with the present index numbers of the United States
Bureau of Labor Statistics. The index numbers previous to 1797
were prepared by Dr. H. M . Stoker; those since that date by the
writers.
Most of the prices are based on quotations at New York City.
Prices of 12 commodities were included in the index numbers for 1720;
15 in 1750; 19 in 1770; and 71 in 1787. The number of price series for
other representative years is shown in the following table:
Number of price series used in each group in designated years
Group

1790

1800

1810

1820

1830

1840

1850

1860

1870

1880

Farm products..............................
Foods.............................................
Hides and leather______________
Textiles...... ......... .........................
Fuel and lighting...........................
Metals and metal products...........
Building materials........................
Chemicals and drugs....................
House-furnishing goods.................
Spirits.............................................
Miscellaneous................................

7
24

19
38
1
14
6
11
17
5

25
49
2
16
6
12
19
5

25
49
2
16
6
12
19
5

24
33
2
12
5
15
17
4

6
12

8
6

8
8

8
8

7
4

24
31
2
13
7
18
20
5
5
7
4

23
30
2
14
7
20
20
5
6
7
5

24
35
2
14
7
16
20
5
7
7
5

24
36
2
18
8
16
21
5
10
8
5

24
36
2
18
8
16
21
5
10
8
5

23
36
2
18
8
16
21
5
10
1
5

Total.....................................
Duplications 1_________________

71

125
9

150
9

150
9

123
10

136
8

139
5

142
7

153
7

153
7

145
7

Net total..............................

71

116

141

141

113

128

134

135

146

146

138

4
9
9

1889

i The reason for duplicates is that, following the Bureau of Labor Statistics method, some farm products
that are ready to eat are also included as food; also, some textiles are included in house-furnishing goods, and
some metals with building materials.

The commodities in each group were weighted in accordance with
their importance at the time. Index numbers are given for the 10
groups used by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics: Farm
products, foods, hides and leather, textiles, fuel and lighting, metals
and metal products, building materials, chemicals and drugs, housefurnishing goods, and miscellaneous. In addition a separate group for
spirits was constructed. The all-commodities index is based on vary­
ing group weights giving an increased weight to farm products, foods,
i Warren, G. F., and Pearson, F. A., Wholesale Prices for 136 Years, unpublished manuscript, Cornell
University, 1932; and Stoker, H. M., A Monthly Index Number of Wholesale Prices at New York City,
1720-1800, unpublished manusciript, Cornell University, 1932. To be published later as bulletins of Cornell
University Agricultural Experiment Station.
* See Appendix F (pp. 236-248), U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bui. No. 367, for discussion of index of
wholesale prices from 1800 to 1840, as compiled by Prof. Alvin H. Hansen, University of Minnesota.




112

APPENDIX

hides and leather, and spirits in the earlier years, while reduced groupweights were given to the other groups.
From November, 1786 to 1797, the all-commodity index was based
on 7 groups with 71 commodities. Prior to November, 1786, the
number of commodities varied from 8 to 19 and it was not deemed
feasible to construct group indexes. The weights of individual
commodities were varied from time to time.
Because of limitations of space, only the all-commodities index can
be shown here. The following table gives this index by months
from January, 1720, to December, 1889, inclusive.
This series of indexes, when combined with the regular series of
index numbers of wholesale commodity prices compiled by the
United States Bureau of Labor Statistics since 1890, gives a complete
series of wholesale price indexes from 1720 to 1931, inclusive.
Index numbers of wholesale prices of all commodities by months from 1720 to 1889,
inclusive
[1926=100.0]
Yepr
1720_______________
1721
___________
1722...........................
1723 ______________
1724 ______________
1725 ______________
1726 ...... ...................
1727........ ...................
1728_______________
1729............................
1730 - ........................
1731............................
1732............................
1733............................
1734 ......... ................
1735............................
1736_______________
1737_______________
1738________ _______
1739 ______________
1740_______________
1741_______________
1742............................
1743_______________
1744_______________
1745_______________
1746_______________
1747_______________
1748_______________
1749_______________
1750________ _______
1751_______________
1752_______________
1753_______________
1754_______________
1755_______________
1756_______________
1757........... ................
1758_______________
1759_______________
1760_______________
1761_______________
1762_______________
1763_______________
1764_______________
1765_______________
1766_______________
1767_______________
.1768_______________
1769_______________
1770_______________
1771_______________
1772_______________
1773_______________




Jan.
39

Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
39

41
34

39
37

41
37
32

36
36

35

37
31

36

30

37

37

39

35
34

31

37

43

33

34

39

41

41

36

35

31

32

30

33
36

36

28

52
43
44
46
46
45
45
45
43
46
54
59
57
57
64
54
49
51
50
51
52
53
49
58
61

39
35

34

34

29
34

30

51
39
43
46
46
43
43
45
41
45
54
54
58
56
63
54
52
52
51
51
53
53
49
61
61

51
38
45
43
44
42
43
44
41
45
54
53
54
56
57
50
46
51
51
50
52
52
50
58
61

50
38
42
43
45
42
45
46
42
46
54
53
53
54
55
49
47
50
51
51
52
51
52
60
59

48
38
43
44
44
43
43
46
44
46
53
53
51
58
52
50
49
49
53
48
53
51
52
62
58

46
39
43
46
44
43
44
46
45
46
53
52
53
58
54
49
49
49
55
49
52
53
55
62
56

51
45
41
45
46
44
45
45
46
46
46
53
54
50
57
52
40
50
48
55
50
52
53
57
63
55

51
42
42
46
46
45
46
46
46
47
49
55
53
49
63
51
50
50
48
52
50
52
52
58
63
58

51
40
43
46
46
44
45
48
48
47
49
58
54
49
64
51
51
50
50
53
51
52
54
57
61
55

51
43
44
45
46
44
48
47
47
48
50
54
55
53
66
51
51
50
50
53
53
55
54
58
65
55

52
45
45
46
48
45
46
48
44
47
52
55
58
54
66
51
51
50
51
52
53
53
54
55
60
55

53
44
44
46
44
44
44
45
43
47
53
54
56
53
59
50
48
52
52
52
52
53
53
57
63
53

47
41
44
45
45
44
45
45
45
48
54
54
53
60
54
51
50
50
52
51
53
53
54
61
57

WHOLESALE PRICES, 1720 TO 1889
wholesale prices of all commodities by months from
inclusive— Continued
[1926=*m o ]
Jan.
1774.
1775.
1776.
1777.
1778.
1779.
1780.
1781.
1782.
1783.
1784.
1785.
1786.
1787.
1788.
1789.
1790.
1791.
1792.
1793.
1794.
1795.
1796.
1797.
1798.
1799.
1800.
1801.
1802.
1803.
1804.
1805.
1806.
1807.
1808.
1809.
1810.
1811.
1812.
1813.
1814.

1815.
1816.
1817.
1818.
1819.
1820.
1821.
1822.
1823.
1824.
1825.
1826.
1827.
1828.
1829.
1830.
1831.
1832.
1833.
1834.
1835.
1836.
1837.
1838.
1839.
1840.
1841.
1842.
1843.
1844.
1845.
1846.
1847.
1848.
1849
1850.
1851.
1852.
1853.




Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug% Sept. Oct. Nov.

ar

53
52
51
74
83
113
159
148
148

54
51
51
85
87
159
159
148
148

54
49
53
85
87
159
159
148

53
49
56
85
87
159
159
148

52
49
58
85
87
159
159
148

53
49
62
85
87
159.
159
148

53
51
63
85
87
159
159
148

52
52
63
85
87
159
148
148

50
53
63
85
114
159
148
148

52
54
63
85
113
159
148
148

52
54
63
85
113
159
148
148

52
51
59
84
96
155
154
148

66
61
66

66
61
66

65
61
65

64
60
64

64
59
63

64
59
63

62
58
60

61
58
60

62
62
59

61
65
58

61
65
58

’ 63
61
62

59
59
59

59
60
58

58
62
57

58
63
57

58
63
57

61
63
58

60
62
57

59
62
58

59
63
58

60
62
59

59
61
59

'59
61
58

73
85
96
96
87
85
87
96
87
77
84
96
94
90
85
85
88
90
87
103
128
132
110
104
102
97
78
69
75
71
67
66
71
68
67
70
62
62
69
66
63
63
73
84
77
80
68
64
61
52
52
54
61
58
59
57
57
59
57
06

73
84
98
97
85
84
85
97
83
77
84
97
94
91
81
86
89
87
88
104
126
127
109
106
103
94
77
68
74
71
67
67
70
68
66
69
62
63
67
64
63
64
74
88
75
81
68
64
60
51
53
54
60
61
58
57
58
59
58
66

67
74
70
84
86
104
103
93
90
84
84
84
84
85
84
99
99
81
80
78
78
85
84
99
99
92
91
90
89
79
77
92
91
88
88
87
87
86
88
104
108
125
125
114
120
104
108
107 * 107
102
98
92
89
75
73
67
67
74
74
71
70
66
66
67
70
69
68
68
67
65
65
68
68
62
61
64
65
64
67
64
64
62
61
65
67
77
79
82
87
74
74
81
81
66
67
62
63
59
57
50
51
53
53
56
57
59
58
63
63
58
58
56
57
57
58
59
58
59
59
65
66

69
72
90
104
91
83
84
85
100
79
78
82
97
91
90
77
91
89
87
83
109
123
112
102
107
97
86
74
68
73
70
66
72
67
67
64
66
62
65
64
64
60
68
78
76
75
80
65
62
57
51
53
57
57
64
57
55
57
57
59
64

69
70
74
72
95
93
103
101
89
88
82
82
86
85
88
87
101
102
80
80
79
81
84
83
96
98
93
90
89
90
77
77
90
89
91
89
85
85
85
88
108 109
122 122
112
113
102
103
106 102
99
98
85
83
72
71
68
68
73
72
71
71
67
67
73
73
69
68
66
66
65
65
64
66
62
62
64
63
63
63
64
64
60
60
71
70
75
76
76
77
73
73
76
78
64
63
62
61
55
56
52 • 52
52
53
56
56
54
55
62
65
54
55
55
54
57
58
56
56
60
59
63
63

72
74
94
98
87
82
86
89
100
80
84
85
94
93
88
77
88
90
86
91
110
121
113
102
105
101
82
73
71
71
71
67
72
67
66
65
63
63
63
63
65
61
71
76
76
74
74
64
63
54
52
53
57
53
60
54
56
57
55
61
65

72
75
93
98
87
82
87
91
99
79
84
88
95
93
88
78
89
92
85
93
112
121
114
101
101
100
81
73
72
71
70
67
72
67
66
66
63
64
64
64
66
62
70
79
74
75
74
65
65
53
53
53
58
53
61
56
57
57
55
62
67

71
76
93
101
85
83
88
* 92
95
79
84
89
95
91
88
78
87
91
86
94
117
125
114
99
99
103
82
70
73
71
70
68
72
67
66
68
63
63
65
64
66
62
69
82
74
79
73
64
64
52
52
52
58
56
60
56
56
58
55
62
69

70
76
92
98
87
83
89
92
93
77
82
92
96
89
87
80
88
91
85
97
122
128
115
100
99
102
80
68
74
72
68
68
71
67
66
68
63
62
66
65
66
62
70
84
75
78
71
64
63
51
53
53
60
57
61
54
56
58
55
64
70

’ 74
90

100
90
83
86

88

98
80
81

86

96
92
89
79
89
90
86

90
111

L25

116
104
L04
LOO
85
73
70
73
70
67
70

68

67

66

65
62
64
65
65
62
68

78
79
76
77
65
63
56
52
53
57
57
62
56
56
57
57
61

66




APPENDIX
wholesale prices of all commodities by months from
inclusive— Continued
[1926=100.0]
Jan.
72
74
74
76
64
65
64
63
67
86

105
153
124
115
107
106
98
90
91
93
89
83
78
79
67
60
72

68

73
72
66

60
58
58
60
58

Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.
77
73
74
77
64
67
64
62
68
94
107
149
121

114
108
107
95
92
91
95
89
83
78
76
66

60
72
69
74
73
67
60
58
58
60
57

75
75
73
78
65
68
64
61
67
97
110

141
118
113
112
105
92
93
93
95
89
83
78
74
64
60
73
69
74
72
66

59
57
58

75
76
72
78
65
67
63
61
67
94
115

122

114
114
113
103
92
91
94
95
88

83
77
75
64
59
70
69
75
72
65
60
56
58
59
56

75
78
70
7S
64

66

75
78
68

78
63
67
62
58
64

64
60
65
89
119
116
117
115
111

130
109
118
109
108

102

101

93
88

94
93
87
82
75
77
62

75
71
64
58
55
58
58
55

86

92
87
93
90
85
80
72
73
60
58
76
68

63
57
54
57
58
55

73
75
70
78
63
65
63
57
67
87
150
110
119
108
107

101

93
87
92
91
85
80
72
73
61

76
67
63
57
55
57
58
55

74
74
71
79
64
63
63
58
72
87
154
115

120

115
108
105
92
86

93
90
85
81
73
70
62
59
67
71
76
67
63
57
55
57
58
55

75
75
70
78
65
62
63
59
73
84
154
122
119
108
107
104
92
87
94
91
85
80
74
70
61
61
67
73
74

72
75
72
73
65
62
64
61
76
92
141
130

66

66

62
57
55
57
58
55

122

109
105
102

91
89
92
88

84
80
75
70
61
64
67
74
74
62
57
55
57
59
56

>ar
74
75
71
76
64
65
63
60
n
91
L32
L27
L19
Lll
L08
104
92
89
93
91
86
81
76
73
62
61
69
70
74
69
64
58
56
58
59
56