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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ BUREAU O F LABO R S T A T IS T IC S / • • • • W H O L E S A L E PRICES M il P N O * *1 1 D SERIES WHOLESALE PRICES 1890 TO 1925 OCTOBER, 1926 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1926 A DDITION A L COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 30 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS Page Introduction-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1, 2 Method of computing index numbers-------------------------------------------------2-4 Commodities included in the present bulletin--------------------------------------4, 5 Prices of commodities in 1925 and in previous years----------------------------- 6-36 4verage wholesale prices of important commodities, 1890 to 1925______ 36-215 nl\BLE 1.— Index numbers based on aggregate values of lumber and shin9r gles marketed, 1917, 1918, and 1919_____________________ 3 \ble 2.— Sources of price quotations, 1924 and 1925-------------------------4 x-aBle 3.— Number of commodities, or series of quotations, classified as to * frequency, 1924 and 1925_______________________________ 5 jble 4.— Changes in average prices from 1924 to 1925, by groups of commodities-----------------------------------------------------------------7 ble 5.—Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups of commodities, 1890 to 1925___________________________________________ 8, 9 able 6.—Index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups and subgroups of commodities and by months, 1916 to 1925-------------------- 18-25 T able 7.— Wholesale price indexes of identical commodities in raw and manufactured state, 1890 to 1925-----------------------------------31 T able 8.— Wholesale price indexes of identical commodities in raw and manufactured state, 1916 to 1925, by months— --------------- 32, 33 T able 9.—Average wholesale prices of commodities, 1890 to 1925-------- 38-215 A ppendix A.— Table of weights used in constructing index numbers of wholesale prices, by groups of commodities_________ 217-224 A ppendix B.— Relative importance of commodities, as measured by their estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925_______ 225-233 A ppendix C.— Wholesale prices in other countries----------------------------- 234-246 234 Australia______________________________________________________ Austria------------------------------------------------------------------------------------234 Belgium_______________________________________________________ 235 Canada-------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- 235,236 China_________________________________________________________ 237 Czechoslovakia_________________________________________________ 237 Denmark______________________________________________________ 238 Egypt---------- --------------- --------------------------------------- -------------------238 Finland_____ - _______________________________________________ 238,239 France_________________________________________________________ 239 Germany---------------------------------------------------------------------------------240 Great Britain__________________________ ______________________ 240, 241 India---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241 Italy________________________________________________________ 241,242 Japan--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Netherlands---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 242,243 New Zealand___________________________________________________ 243 Norway_____________________________________________________ 243, 244 Poland_______________________________________________ _________ 244 South Africa--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 244, 245 Spain---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------245 Sweden________________________________________________________ 246 Switzerland------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------246 in CHARTS SHOWING YEARLY FLUCTUATIONS OF WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES, 1890 TO 1925 Pag© C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt Chart Chart Chart C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt 1.— Farm products, foods, and all commodities__________________ ____ 10 2.— Cloths and clothing, fuel and lighting, and all commodities-_____ 11 3.— Metals and metal products, building materials, and all com modities________________________________________________________ 12 4.— Chemicals and drugs, house-furnishing goods, and all com modities____________________________________________________ ____ 13 5.— Identical commodities in raw and manufactured state_______ ____ 34 6.— Corn, contract grades, cash, Chicago, 1890-1925; and corn meal, New York, 1890-1913, mill, 1913-1925__________________ 401 7.— Wheat, No. 1, northern spring, and No 2, red winter, cash, Chicago, 1890-1913; No. 2, red winter, cash, Chicago, 1913-1925; wheat flour, winter straights, New York, 18901913, Kansas City, 1913-1925;1 and bread, loaf, New York, 1890-1925______________________________________ 8.— Cattle, good to choice steers, Chicago, 1890-1925; hides, green, salted, packers’ , heavy native steers, Chicago, 18901925; and fresh beef, native sides, New York, 1890-1925._ 9.— Hogs, light, Chicago, 1890-1925; hams, smoked, loose, Chicago, 1890-1925; and sides, short clear, Chicago, 18901925________________________________________________________ 48 10.— Cotton middling, spot, New York, 1890-1925; cotton yarns, carded, 22/1, 1890-1925; and brown sheeting, 4/4, Pepperell, 1890-1925___________________________________________ 54 11.— Milk, fresh, New York, 1890-1925; butter, creamery, extra, New York, 1890-1925; and cheese, whole milk, New York, 1890-1925______________________ _____ _____________________ 62 12.— Wool, Ohio, medium fleece, scoured, Boston, 1890-1925; worsted yarns, 2-40s, 1890-1925; and suiting, middlesex, 1890-1925__________________ _________ _____________ 68 C h a r t 13.— Sugar, centrifugal, 96°, New York, 1890-1925; and granu lated, New York, 1890-1925_________ _____ _______________ 98 C h a r t 14.— Shoes, men’s vici kid, Goodyear welt, factory, 1890-1913; C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt C h a rt tan, dress, Goodyear welt, side leather, factory, 1913-1925; and women’s, solid grain, factory, 1890-1913; black, kid, Goodyear welt, factory, 1913-1925________________________ 108 15.— Anthracite coal, chestnut, New York Harbor, 1890-1925; bituminous coal, Georges Creek mine, 1890-1913; New River, Cincinnati, 1913-1925; and coke, Connellsville, furnace ovens, 1890-1925__________________________________ 130 16.— Pig iron, Bessemer, Pittsburgh, 1890-1925; steel billets, Bes semer, Pittsburgh, 1890-1925; and wire nails, Pittsburgh, 1890-1925________________________________________ _______144 17.— Copper, ingot, New York, 1890-1925; copper wire, bare, mill, 1890-1925; and sheet copper, hot rolled, New York, 1890-1925__________________________________________________ 154 18.— Lumber, yellow pine siding, New York, 1890-1916; North Carolina pine, No. 2 surfaced boards, Norfolk, 1916-1925; and oak, white, plain, New York, 1890-1925______________ 162 19.— Plate glass, 5 to 10 square feet, polished, unsilvered, New York, 1890-1905; glazing, New York, 1905-1925; and window glass, single, B, works, 1890-1925_________________ 174 20.— Leather, oak, sole, Boston, 1890-1925; wax calf, B grade, Boston, 1890-1907; and chrome calf, Boston, 1907-1925-_ 208 1U. S. Food Administration standard in 1918. IV CHARTS SHOWING MONTHLY FLUCTUATIONS OF WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES, 1916 TO 1925 Page Chart la.— Farm products, foods, and all commodities-------------------------Chart 2a.— Cloths and clothing, fuel and lighting, and all commodities. _ C hart 3a.— Metals and metal products, building materials, and all com modities__________________________________________________ 26 27 28 C hart 4a.— Chemicals and drugs, house-furnishing goods, and all com modities__________________________________________________ C hart 5a.— Identical commodities in raw and manufactured state______ C^tart 6a.— Corn, contract grades, cash, Chicago; and corn meal, mill__ 29 35 41 G hart 7a.— Wheat, No. 1, northern spring, and wheat flour, standard patents, Minneapolis, Minn.; and bread, loaf, New York__ 45 Chart 8a.— Cattle, good to choice steers; hides, green, salted, packers’, heavy native steers; and fresh beef, carcass; Chicago____ 47 Chart 9a.— Hogs, light; hams, smoked, loose; and sides, short clear; Chicago--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- 49 Chart 10a.— Cotton, middling, spot, New York; cotton yarns, carded, 22/1; and brown sheeting, 4/4, Pepperell; mill___________ 55 Chart 11a.— Milk, fresh; butter, creamery, extra; and cheese, whole milk; Chicago_____________________________________________ 63 Chart 12a.— Wool, Ohio, medium fleece, scoured, Boston; worsted yarns, 2-40s; and suiting, middlesex; mill_______________________ Chart 13a.— Sugar, centrifugal, 96°; and granulated; New York_______ _ Chart 14a.— Shoes, men’s tan, dress, Goodyear welt, side leather; and women’s black kid, Goodyear welt; factory______________ 69 99 109 Chart 15a.— Anthracite coal, chestnut, New York Harbor; bituminous Chart Chart Chart Chart Chart coal, New River, Cincinnati; and coke, Connellsville, furnace, ovens____________________________________________ 16a.— Pig iron, Bessemer; steel billets, Bessemer; and wire nails; Pittsburgh___________ ____________________________________ 17a.— Copper, ingot, New York; copper wire, bare, mill; and sheet copper, hot rolled, New York_____________________________ 18a.— Lumber, southern yellow pine, No. 2, common; Douglas fir, No. 1, common; and red cedar shingles, 16-inch; mills___ 19a.— Plate glass, 5 to 10 square feet, glazing, New York; and window glass, single, B, works------------------------------------------20a.— Leather, union, sole; chrome calf, B grade; and glazed kid; Boston---------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- v 131 145 155 163 175 209 BULLETIN OF THE U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS no. 4is WASHINGTON october, 1926 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 INTRODUCTION This bulletin continues information published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics since 1900. In that year was issued a report1 de signed to bring up to date the record of prices in the report of the United States Senate Committee on Finance for the years 1840 to 1891, published in 1893.2 Subsequent annual reports were included in the March issues of the bimonthly bulletin of the bureau for the years 1902 to 1911, inclusive, and were published separately there after. Statistics of wholesale prices have also appeared in the Monthly Labor Review since its inception in July, 1915, and in a pamphlet, monthly, since March, 1922. In the present bulletin prices are brought up to the end of 1925. Beginning with the 1921 bulletin, an important change was made in the grouping of commodities. In preceding reports of the bureau the plan was followed of arbitrarily confining an article to a particular group regardless of its fitness for inclusion also under other group designations. In the bulletin for 1921 articles properly falling under more than one of the classifications adopted were included under each classification. For example, structural steel, nails, and certain other metal products used in building were placed in the group of building materials as well as in that of metals and metal products. Similarly, food articles produced on the farm which reach the consumer prac tically unchanged in form, such as potatoes, eggs, and milk, were included both among farm products and among foods. In computing the general index number for all commodities, however, such articles were counted only once, thereby avoiding duplication in the final result. Besides the inclusion of certain articles in more than one group, a rearrangement of commodities within the several groups to provide for subgroups of closely related articles was made. The system of grouping adopted follows: 1. Farm products: (a) Grains. (b) Livestock and poultry. (c) Other farm products. (d) All farm products. 2. Foods: (a) (b) (c) (d) Meats. Butter, cheese, and milk. Other foods. All foods. 1 U. S. Department of Labor Bulletin No. 27, March, 1900. Subsequent reports are Bulletins Nos. 39, 45, 51, 57, 63, 69, 75, 81, 87, 93, 99, 114, 149, 181, 200, 226, 269, 296, 320, 335, 367, and 390. 2 Report from the Committee on Finance of the U. S. Senate on Wholesale Prices, Wages, and Transpor tation, Mar. 3, 1893 (52d Cong. 2d sess.) Kept. No. 1394. 1 2 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 3. Cloths and clothing: (a) Boots and shoes. (b) Cotton goods. (c) Woolen goods. (d) Silk, etc. (e) All cloths and clothing. 4. Fuel and lighting: (a) Anthracite coal. (b) Bituminous coal. (c) Other fuel and lighting. (d) All fuel and lighting. 5. Metals and metal products: (a) Iron and steel. (b) Nonferrous metals. (c) All metals and metal products. 6. Building materials: (a) Lumber. (b) Brick. (c) Structural steel. (<d) Other building materials, (e) All building materials. 7. Chemicals and drugs: (a) Chemicals. (b) Fertilizer materials. (c) Drugs and pharmaceuticals. (d) All chemicals and drugs. 8. House-furnishing goods: (a) Furniture. (b) Furnishings. (c) All house-furnishing goods. 9. Miscellaneous: (a) Cattle feed. (b) Leather. (c) Paper and pulp. (d) Other miscellaneous. (e) All miscellaneous. 10. All commodities. METHOD OF COMPUTING INDEX NUMBERS In constructing the index numbers for the various groups of com modities the average price of each article in the year 1913 (selected as the base period in order to provide a pre-war standard for measur ing price changes) has been multiplied by the estimated quantity of that article marketed in the census year 1919.3 The products thus obtained have been added to give the approximate value in exchange in 1913 of all the articles in each group and of the total list of com modities. Similar aggregates have been made for each other year since 1890 and for each month since January, 1913, by multiplying the average price of each article for the year or month by the quan tity marketed in 1919 and adding the results.4 The index number for each group and for all commodities for each year and for each month has then been obtained by comparing the aggregate for such year or month with the corresponding aggregate for 1913, taken as 100. If, during the period under consideration, there had been no changes in the list of commodities included in the index numbers, the percentage changes in the cost of the different groups of commodi ties would be accurately measured by dividing the aggregates for the months and years specified by the corresponding aggregates for 1913. However, articles have been added or dropped from time to time as circumstances demanded, while substitution of one article for another at a different price has been necessary in numerous instances. There fore, in computing the index numbers for a series of years a method had to be adopted that would allow for variations in the number and kind of commodities. This method, which is identical in principle with that now being used by the bureau in its reports on retail prices and on wages, consists in computing two separate aggregates for any year or month in which a change occurs, the first aggregate being based on the list of articles before making additions, subtractions, or 8 See Appendix A, pp. 217 to 224. * Appendix C of Bulletin No. 267 contains monthly index numbers from January, 1900, to December, 1912, inclusive, computed according to method described above, METHOD OF COMPUTING INDEX NUMBERS ubstitutions, and the second aggregate on the revised list of articles. In this way comparison between any two consecutive years or months is limited to aggregates made up of identical commodities. The following statement relative to lumber in the group of building materials will serve to illustrate the method employed, it having been necessary in several instances to substitute other lumber price series in 1918 m place of the price series formerly carried. T a b le 1 .— IN D E X NUM BERS BASED ON AGGREGATE VALUES OF LU M B E R AND SHINGLES M A R K E T E D , 1917,1918, AND 1919 Approximate value (000 omitted) Commodity 1917 1918-A 1918-B 1919 Douglas fir, No. 1, common............................................. . Douglas fir, No. 2 and better............................................. Gum, sap, firsts and seconds............................................. Hemlock, northern, No. 1.................................................. Maple, hard, No. 1, common........................................... . Oa&, white plain, No. 1, common................................... . P%e, white, No. 2l barn.__............................................. . le, yellow, floormg, B and better................................ . le, yellow, timbers, square edge, sound....................... plar, No. 1, common...................................................... ruce, eastern, random.................................................... .ath, yellow pine, No. 1 (substituted for spruce in 1918) Shingles, cypress, 16 inches long...................................... . Shingles, red cedar, 16 inches long................................... . $70,279 35,301 23,089 46,497 28,100 92,143 84,692 151,501 170,982 12,513 29,303 13,203 4,792 28,902 $80,793 41,328 27,451 51,816 26,169 107,143 104,158 165,373 209,867 16,654 34,081 13,370 6,412 28,663 $80,793 41,328 30,646 55,477 31,548 124,529 82,581 165,373 209,867 18,436 34,081 9,486 6,412 $112,520 58,548 43,361 68,377 39,790 182,087 93,486 269,427 245,393 21,771 41,062 15,585 7,138 46,041 Total........................................................................ . 791,297 913,278 919,220 1,244,586 Ratio 1917 to 1918 and 1918 to 1919................................... . Index numbers (1913 equals 100)....................................... 100.00 134.62 115.42 155.38 100.00 135.40 210.38 The index number for 1917, with 1913 as the base period, was found to be 134.62. Dividing the comparable aggregate for 1918 ($913,278) bj the aggregate for 1917 ($791,297) we obtain 115.42. This figure is the index number for 1918 on the 1917 base. To convert it to the 1913 base we multiply 115.42 by 134.62, giving 155.38 as the index for 1918 on the 1913 base. This is rounded off to 155.4 when published. To obtain the index number for 1919, we first divide the aggregate for 1919 ($1,244,586) by the comparable aggregate for 1918 ($919,220), giving 135.40 as the index number for 1919 on the 1918 base. To convert this to the 1913 base we multiply 135.40by 155.38 (the index number for 1918 on the 1913 base), which gives 210.38 as the index number for 1919 on the 1913 base. This is rounded off to 210.4 when published. Index numbers for all other groups and subgroups are found in the same manner in all cases where a change in the list of included articles has been made. To ascertain the quantities of the various commodities marketed in 1919, every available source of information, official and private, was drawn upon. In the case of articles consumed to a large extent by the producer, as com, oats, hay, etc., only the portion actually marketed, as near as could be determined, was taken. A similar plan was fol lowed with regard to semimanufactured articles, such as cotton and worsted yams, pig iron, and steel billets, which often are carried into further processes of manufacture in establishments where pro duced. The quantity of each article sold in the markets was ascer tained as nearly as possible and used to weight the prices for different years and months. 4 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 Not all of the commodity prices shown in the present bulletin ha'v been used in constructing the index numbers. Several articles c minor importance, such as crackers and cornstarch, have been omitted because of their negligible influence upon price movements. Othei articles of some importance, such as hammers, saws, and shovels, have been omitted because satisfactory weighting factors could not be obtained. In still other instances, such as brick, lumber, and structural steel, where more than one price series has been included in the bulletin, only those series believed to be most representative have been used in the index. Of the 528 series of quotations for 1924 and 1925 shown in the detailed tables of this bulletin, 404 series have been weighted and used in computing the index numbers.3 To show more minutely fluctuations in prices, all index numbers in the present bulletin are published to one decimal fraction. COMMODITIES INCLUDED IN THE PRESENT BULLETIN In the selection of commodities for inclusion in the bureau’s reports on wholesale prices it has been the aim to choose only impcHtant and representative articles in each group. To this end, in ad tion to utilizing all available information from official sources, careinquiry has been made in the principal market centers to determi wmch articles within the general class or group enter to the larges extent into exchange from year to year. Thus, for some years past eggs classed as “ firsts” have been quoted instead of the “ new-laid” grade at one time carried, since it has been ascertained that “ firsts” are relatively more important in the market. In the case of butter and several other articles the quotations have been enlarged in recent years by the addition of lower priced grades that were found to con stitute a considerable part of the volume of sales. In the case of commodities classed as chemicals or drugs, where a range of prices was found, the lower quotations were selected because these quota tions are believed to represent the prices of larger lots, while the higher quotations represent the prices of smaller lots. The sources from which price quotations for the past two years have been drawn are as follows: T a b le 3.—SOURCES OF PRICE QUOTATIONS, 1924 AND 1925 Source Cloths Fuel Metals Build Chem HouseAU Farm and furMis and and ing prod Foods cloth nish- cella com metal mate icals and light modi ucts prod ing neous ing ing rials drugs goods ties ucts Standard trade journals........... Manufacturers or sales agents.. Boards of trade, associations, etc_______________________ Federal or State bureaus_____ 56 4 81 18 3 67 2 4 7 6 Total ________________ 66 106 76 8 See Appendix A, pp. 217 to 224. 19 22 33 19 1 41 53 28 24 65 21 7 59 24 7 10 65 31 309 182 32 5 31 528 5 COMMODITIES INCLUDED IN PRESENT BULLETIN So far as possible, the quotations for the various commodities have )een secured in their primary markets. For example, the prices quoted for livestock and most animal products, as well as for most grains, are for Chicago; wheat and flour prices are mainly for Kansas City and Minneapolis; pig iron and steel prices are for Pittsburgh, etc. The prices used are, in all instances where this information could be obtained, based on first-hand transactions. Thus the cattle and other livestock prices used are those paid by slaughterhouses to the com mission man acting for the producer. Grain prices are those ruling on the floor of the exchange for grain shipped in by country elevators. Cotton and wool prices are for sales made to manufacturers. Cotton and woolen goods prices are in most instances those quoted by manu facturers to wholesalers, jobbers, and manufacturers of wearing apparel. Butter and egg prices are for consignments to the whole sale trade. Fluid milk prices are those to producers for milk deliv^ }d on city platform. Flour prices are those made by millers to ge wholesale dealers, jobbers, and bakers. Leather prices are ose from tanners to manufacturers. Coke prices are those to >perators of blast furnaces. Pig iron prices are those to foundry operators and large steel makers. Steel prices are those to jobbers or large manufacturing consumers. For commodities of great importance, more than one price series has been included in the present bulletin. In no case, however, is an article of a particular description represented by more than one series of quotations for the same market. For most articles weekly >rices have been secured. In a large number of instances, particuarly §ijice the beginning of 1918, it has been possible to obtain aver age Spintjily prices from daily quotations. For those commodities wh^Ji' prices are quite stable, such as certain textiles and building materials, only first-of-the-month prices have been taken. These details are summarized for 1924 and 1925 as follows: { TABLE 3 . —N U M BER OF COM MODITIES, OR SERIES OF QUOTATIONS, CLASSIFIED AS TO FREQUENCY, 1924 AND 1925 Frequency of quotation Chem HouseCloths Fuel Metals AU furand Build Mis Farm ing icals nishand and metal cella com prod Foods cloth and mate light modi prod rials drugs ing neous ucts ing ing ties ucts goods Weekly____________________ Monthly___________________ Average for month................... 56 1 9 90 13 3 4 16 56 32 5 4 32 13 8 22 12 25 65 Total............................... 66 106 76 41 53 59 65 4 27 18 7 6 319 71 138 31 31 528 It is obvious that in order to arrive at a strictly scientific average price for any period, one must know the precise quantity marketed and the price at which each unit of the quantity was sold; It is manifestly impossible to obtain such detail, and even if it were possible the labor and cost involved in such a compilation would be prohibitive. The method employed here, which is the one usually employed in computing average prices, is believed to yield results quite satisfactory for all practical purposes. 6 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 PRICES OF COMMODITIES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEAR. Wide fluctuations in the wholesale prices of many important com modities occurred in 1925. This was particularly true of farm prod ucts, fuels, and metals, in which chaotic market conditions were •revalent during much of the year. Grains fell 17 per cent in price rom January to April, and although a partial recovery took place in May the end of the year found prices considerably below those of the beginning. Grain prices in 1925, however, averaged over 20 per cent higher than in 1924. Cattle and hogs increased in price in the early months of the year, declined in April and May, increased again in summer, and again sharply declined in the closing months. Cattle prices for the year averaged about 10 per cent higher than in 1924, while hogs were over 40 per cent higher. Prices of sheep and lambs also varied widely during the year, the average being we11 above that of 1924. Compared with 1913 prices, cattle in 1925 we ■ relatively lower than either hogs or sheep. Cotton, tobacco, ai hay averaged considerably lower than in the year before, while hidt ana potatoes were higher. Wool prices, on the other hand, varied little from those of the preceding year. All farm products, con sidered in the aggregate, were about 10 per cent higher than in 1924. Among food products there were marked variations in 1925 in the jrices of fresh and cured meats, butter, eggs, coffee, flour, fresh fruits, ard, and sugar. Prices in this group averaged about 9 per cent higher than in 1924. Clothing materials showed little price varia tion from the preceding year, cotton goods being cheaper and woolen goods higher than in 1924. Raw and spun silk also were somewhat higher. Anthracite coal prices were fairly stable during most of the year, declining gradually in the first five months and increasing thereafter. Owing to the situation brought about by the strike, no satisfactory information was available after September. Bituminous coal de creased in price from January to July and increased in later months, averaging well above prices at the beginning of the year. Coke prices were quite erratic, Connellsville furnace coke at the ovens averaging $2.90 per ton in June and $6.88 in November. Crude pe troleum, fuel oil, and gasoline also showed wide price variations in the year. Iron and steel prices averaged below those of 1924, being highest in February and lowest in September. Nonferrous metals, on the other hand, were somewhat higher than in 1924 but in April and May were barely above the pre-war level. All metals averaged 3.4 per cent lower than in 1924. Prices of building materials were on a par with those of the year before, while chemicals and drugs were slightly higher. House-furnishing goods, including furniture, were cheaper than in 1924. In the group of miscellaneous commodities the steep increase in prices of crude rubber brought the year’s average over 15 per cent higher than the average for 1924. In the peak month, however, the price of rubber was less than 6 per cent above the average price in 1913, and at the end of the year it had again fallen below the pre-war level. Comparing prices in 1925 with those prevailing in 1913, the group of commodities showing the largest increase was that of cloths and { { 7 PRICES IK 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS iothing, in which the rise was 89.6 per cent. Building materials -ame next with an increase of 75.1 per cent. Other increases were: j?uel and lighting, 74.7 per cent; house-furnishing goods, 69.2 per cent; farm products, 58.1 per cent; foods, 57.5 per cent; miscellaneous, 34.7 per cent; chemicals and drugs, 34.4 per cent; and metals, 29.9 per cent. All commodities on an average were 58.7 per cent higher m 1925 than in 1913. Table 4 shows for each of the 10 groups the number of commodities or separate commodity units for which comparable wholesale prices were obtained for the years 1924 and 1925, and the number that in creased or decreased in 1925 as compared with the year previous: T able 4.-—CHANGES IN AVERAG E PRICES FROM 1924 TO 1925, B Y GROUPS OF COMMODITIES Change Chem HouseAll Cloths Fuel Metals furMis com and Build Farm ing icals nishand metal and cella modi prod Foods cloth and light mate ing neous ties ucts rials drugs goods ing ing prod ucts Increases................................... Decreases.................................. No change................................ 44 21 1 84 20 2 33 35 8 19 22 15 29 9 21 34 4 27 27 11 5 23 3 25 5 1 273 216 39 Total............................... 66 106 76 41 53 59 65 31 31 528 From this table it will be seen that, of the 528 comparable price series secured by the bureau for 1924 and 1925, increases in average prices were reported for 273 series and decreases for 216 series. In the case of 39 series no change in average prices was shown. Detailed infor mation concerning price changes will be found in the table on pages 38 to 215 of this bulletin. Index numbers for the several groups of commodities for the years from 1890 to 1925 are shown in Table 5. As has been explained, in computing these index numbers the year 1913 was taken as the base period in order to provide a pre-war standard for measuring price changes. To assist m the comparison afforded by the index numbers there is also shown the per cent of increase or decrease in prices for each year as compared with the next preceding year. 8 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 T a b le 5 .— IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS OF C O M M O D ITII 1890 TO 1925 [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimate value in 1913=100] Farm products1 Year Foods 2 Cloths and clothing 3 Fuel and lighting4 Metals and metal products * Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent of in of in of in of in of in crease (+ ) crease (+ ) crease (+ ) crease (+ ) crease (+ ) Index Index or de or de Index or de Index or de Index or de num crease (—) num crease (—) num crease (—) num crease (—) num crease (—) ber compared ber compared ber compared ber compared ber compared with pre with pre with pre with pre with pre ceding ceding ceding ceding ceding year year year year year 1890................... 1891................... 1892................... 1893................... 1894................... 69.8 75.0 68.5 70.7 61.4 +7.4 -8 .7 +3.2 -13.2 86 4 85.3 79.4 85.1 75.1 -1 .3 -6 .9 +7.2 -11.8 94.9 90.8 91.2 89.7 79.3 -4 .3 + .4 -1 .6 -11.6 62.2 60.3 56.9 57.6 56.0 -3 .1 -5 .6 +1.2 -3 .0 115.9 101.5 92.5 84.6 72.3 1895................... 1896................... 1897................... 1898................... 1899................... 61.2 55.0 59.2 62.8 64.1 -.3 -10.1 +7.6 +6.1 +2.1 73.6 68.7 70.8 74.3 74.3 -2 .0 -6 .7 +3.1 +4.9 (6) 77.3 75.8 74.8 77.0 80.4 -2 .5 -1 .9 -1 .3 +2.9 +4.4 65.9 64.5 55.3 56.3 67.2 +17.7 -2 .1 -14.3 +1.8 +10.4 77.5 78.4 71.6 71.9 110.1 + +1 —8. + .4 +53. > 1900................... 1901................... 1902................... 1903................... 1904------ a ......... 70.4 73.6 81.4 77.2 81.1 +9.8 +4.5 +10.6 - 5 .2 +5.1 79.0 78.6 83.0 81.0 84.0 +6.3 -.6 +5.6 -2 .0 +3.7 87.8 '81.0 82.5 87.4 87.9 +9.2 -7 .7 +1.9 +5.9 + .6 75.5 72.9 84.5 98.5 87.0 +12.4 -3 .4 +15.9 +16.6 -1 1.7 107.9 102.5 100.2 99.3 88.0 - 2 .0 - 5 .0 - 2 .2 -.9 -1 1 .4 1905................... 1906-................ 1907................... 1908................... 1909................... 78.8 80.3 86.7 86.5 97.0 -2 .8 +1.9 +8.0 -.2 +12.1 85.8 33.2 88.7 91.4 97.4 +2.1 -3 .1 +6.6 +3.0 +6.6 90.4 98.2 104.7 93.8 97.6 +2.8 +8.6 +6.6 -10.4 +4.1 80.9 84.9 88.8 87.7 84.2 -7 .0 +4.9 +4.6 -1 .2 -4 .0 98.2 112.8 120.9 95.0 93.1 +11.6 +14.9 +7.2 -2 1.5 - 2 .0 1910................... 1911................... 1912.................. 1913................... 1914................... 103.2 93.0 101.3 100.0 102.6 +6.4 -9 .9 +8.9 -1 .3 +2.6 101.1 96.5 104.0 100.0 101.8 +3.8 -4 .5 +7.8 -4 .0 +1.8 99.9 95.8 97.2 100.0 97.7 +2.4 -4 .1 +1.5 +2.9 -2 .3 77.8 76.2 83.9 100.0 92.9 -7 .6 -2 .1 +10.1 +19.2 -7 .1 93.8 89.0 98.6 100.0 84.9 + .8 -5 .1 +10.8 +1.4 -1 5.1 1915................... 1916................... 1917................... 1918................... 1919................... 103.9 122.8 189.6 218.5 230.8 +1.3 +18.2 +54.4 +15.2 +5.6 104.5 121.2 167.2 188.4 206.6 +2.7 +16.0 +38.0 +12.7 +9.7 98.3 127.0 175.3 228.0 252.9 +. 6 +29.2 +38.0 +30.1 +10.9 87.9 126.4 168.9 169.8 180.5 -5 .4 +43.8 +33.6 +. 5 +6.3 99.3 161.8 231.0 187.1 162.1 +17.0 +62.9 +42.7 -1 9 .0 -1 3 .4 1920................... 1921................... 1922................... 1923................... 1924................... 217.9 123.7 133.3 141.2 143.4 -5 .6 -4 3.2 +7.8 +5.9 +1.6 219.7 144.0 138.4 143.8 144.2 +6.3 -34.5 -3 .9 +3.9 + .3 295.5 179.5 180.8 200.1 190.9 +16.8 -39.3 + .7 +10.7 -4 .6 241.4 199.4 217.5 185.1 170.3 +33.7 -1 7.4 +9.1 -14.9 -8 .0 191.7 129.0 122.0 144.4 134.5 +18.3 -3 2 .8 -5 .4 +18.4 -6 .9 1925................... 158.1 +10.3 157.5 +9.2 189.6 -.7 174.7 +2.6 129.9 - 3 .4 1 Number of commodities varied from 24 in 1890 to 56 in 1925. 2 Number of commodities varied from 36 in 1890 to 95 in 3925. 8 Number of commodities varied from 40 in 1890 to 65 in 1925 4 Number of commodities varied from 12 in 1890 to 20 in 1925. * Number of commodities varied from 20 in 1890 to 37 in 1925. 9 No change* -J & 4 - i. 1 9 PRICES IN’ 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS T able 5.—IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=100] Building materials7 Year Chemicals and drugs» House-furnish ing goods • Miscellaneous10 All commodi ties Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent of in of in of in of in of in crease (+ ) crease (+ ) crease (+ ) crease (+ ) crease (+ ) Index or deor de Index or de Index or de Index or de Index num crease (—) num crease (—) num crease (—) num crease (—) num crease(—) ber compared ber compared ber compared ber compared ber compared with pre with pre with pre with pre with pre ceding ceding ceding ceding ceding year year year year year 1890 1891................... 1892................... 1893................... 1894................... 81.9 77.9 73.5 73.3 70.1 -4 .9 -5 .6 -.3 -4 .4 91.3 92.3 93.1 90.6 81.7 +1.1 + .9 -2 .7 -9 .8 88.5 89.4 85.4 85.3 80.5 +1.0 -4 .5 -.1 -5 .6 99.5 96.6 90.7 91.7 88.4 -2 .9 -6 .1 +1.1 -3 .6 80.5 80.0 74.8 76.6 68.7 - 0 .7 -6 .4 +2.4 -10.3 1$95................... X«96.................... 1897................... 1898................... 1899................... 68.3 68.5 66.0 69.7 76.8 —2.6 + .3 -3 .6 +5.6 +10.2 80.7 81.1 88.5 96.6 101.2 -1 .2 + .5 +9.1 +9.2 +4.8 77.3 76.9 75.4 78.0 79.9 -4 .0 -.6 -2 .0 +3.4 +2.4 92.9 91.7 93.3 95.6 99.7 +5.1 -1 .3 +1.7 +2.5 +4.3 70.0 66.7 66.8 69.6 74.9 +1.9 - 4 .7 + .1 + 4.2 +7.6 1900................... 1901................... 1902................... 1903................... 1904................... 81.4 78.1 79.9 82.2 79.3 +6.0 -4 .0 +2.3 +2.9 -3 .5 102.4 105.0 107.9 104.8 104.9 +1.2 +2.5 +2.7 -2 .9 + .1 86.8 86.9 87.4 90.4 89.2 +8.6 + .1 +. 6 +3.4 -1 .3 103.7 95.7 92.6 101.6 110.0 +4.0 -7 .7 -3 .2 +9.7 +8.3 80.5 79.3 84.4 85.5 85.6 +7.5 -1 .5 +6.4 +1.3 + .1 1905................... 84.8 1906................... 95.2 1907................... 100.2 1908.............. 91.8 1909................... 94.6 +6.9 +12.2 +5.2 -8 .4 +3.1 102.7 95.8 97.9 99.2 99.7 -2 .1 -6 .7 +2.2 +1.3 + .5 88.3 91.1 97.6 91.6 91.7 -1 .0 +3.2 +7.1 -6 .2 + .1 117.0 116.3 111.2 101.1 130.3 +6.4 -.6 -4 .4 -9 .1 +28.9 86.2 88.6 93.5 90.1 96.9 + .7 +2.8 + 5.5 -3 .6 + 7.5 1910................... 97.5 1911................... 97.6 1912................... 98.5 1913................... 100.0 1914................... 92.0 +3,1 + .1 + .9 +1.5 -8 .0 102.3 101.7 100.7 100.0 100.7 +2.6 -.6 -1 .0 -.7 + .7 95.8 93.5 94.0 100.0 100.0 +4.5 -2 .4 +. 5 +6.4 (6) 151.1 111.1 110.2 100.0 95.4 +16.0 -2 6.5 -.8 -9 .3 -4 .6 100.9 93.0 99.1 100.0 98.1 + 4.1 - 7 .2 + 5.9 + .9 -1 .9 1915................... 1916................... 1917................... 1918................... 1919................... 94.0 120.3 157.0 172.0 201.4 +2.2 +28.0 +30.5 +9.6 +17.1 133.7 180.9 202.0 215.1 169.3 +32.8 +35.3 +11.7 +6.5 -21.3 99.8 106.3 125.4 152.5 183.6 +6.5 +18.0 +21.6 +20.4 -.2 94.7 120.8 148.3 156.3 174.7 -.7 +27.6 +22.8 +5.4 +11.8 100.8 126.8 177.2 194.3 206.4 + 2.8 +25.8 +39.7 + 9.7 + 6.2 1920................... 1921................... 1922................... 1923.............. . 1924................... 264.1 165.4 168.4 189.1 175.1 +31.1 -37.4 +1.8 +12.3 -7 .4 199.7 135.6 124.2 131.0 130.4 +18.0 -32.1 -8 .4 +5.5 -.5 53.8 195.1 175.8 183.1 172.8 +38.2 -23.1 -9 .9 +4.2 -5 .6 195.5 128.1 117.5 122.7 116.7 +11.9 -34.5 -8 .3 +4.4 -4 .9 226.2 146.9 148.8 153.7 149.7 +9.6 -35.1 +1.3 +3.3 -2 .6 134.4 +3.1 169.2 -2 .1 134.7 +15.4 158.7 +6.0 1925................... 175.1 (6) 6 No change. 7 Number of commodities varied from 22 in 1890 to 32 in 1925. 8 Number of commodities varied from 11 in 1890 to 43 in 1926. » Number of commodities varied from 21 in 1890 to 31 in 1925. • Number of commodities Varied from 13 in 1890 to 25 in 1925. 11 Number of commodities varied from 199 in 1890 to 404 in 1925. To enable the reader to follow more readily the rise and fall of prices year by year since 1890 a series of charts has been constructed. A glance at the first of these (Chart 1), in which the curves for farm products and foodstuffs are compared with the curve for all com modities, shows that the general trend of wholesale prices for all commodities taken together was downward during the first eight years of the period, or until 1897, after which they rose steadily until 1910, except for a slight decline in 1901 and a more decided Chabt 1 275 - -T T T H 'T ..I " l FARM PRODUCTS FOODS ALL COMMOOITIEs 250 — 375 350 325 300 1 I T ! I'" T 1 400 375 350 325 300 275 IW W | / if \ 4 200 175 150 125 V\ V I 175 9* i 100 \ y / / ** 75 / s N SO 50 ® ® ® 9* o — eo ia 1925 \ $ 7 10 X / s VN1 • ••< 150 125 too T5 200 PRICES, 1890 IllP (/ 250 225 WHOLESALE i i s 225 Ch art 2 PKICKS IN 1925 AND 90171°—26f—Bull. 415------- 2 IN PBEVIOUS YEABS WHOLESALE PBICES, 1800 TO 1925 Ch a r t 3 PRICES IN 1925 AND IN PEEVIOTJS YEAES Chart 5 14 W h o l e s a l e p r i c e s , 1890 t o 1925 one in 1908. In 1911 there was a sharp decline, followed by a quick recovery in 1912 which lasted through 1913. In 1914 prices again subsided to some extent, but reacted in the following year. Be tween JL915 and 1916 occurred by far the most pronounced price advance that had taken place between any two years up to that time, the index number ior all commodities rising from 100.8 126.8, an increase of 26 per cent. An even greater advance to place between 1916 and 1917, the index for 1917 rising to 177.2, increase of 39 per cent. A further advance in prices brought the index number for 1918 up to 194.3, a point 10 per cent above the level for 1917. In 1919 the index number increased to 206.4, or 6 per cent above the 1918 index, and in 1920 it rose to 226.2, or 10 per cent above the level of prices in 1919 and 126 per cent above the basic figure for 1913. In 1921 the index declined to 146.9, a fail of 35 per cent from the 1920 price level, but it increased to 148.8 i? 1922, to 149.7 in 1924, and to 158.7 in 1925. Comparing the curves for farm products and foods shown in Char 1 with the all-commodities curve, one is struck by their great simi larity. The reason for the preponderating influence of farm prod ucts and foods upon the yearly price changes of all commodities becomes clear when one consults Appendix B (pp. 225 to 233) of the present bulletin, which gives the approximate values in 1925 of the commodities comprising the several groups in the exchanges of the country. Yearly price fluctuations in the groups of cloths and clothing and fuel and lighting are compared with all commodities in Chart 2. Cloths and clothing remained relatively stable in price from 1890 to 1915, except for rather sharp declines in 1894, 1901, and 1908. The steep increases that took place in this group from 1915 to 1920 are clearly brought out in the chart, as is also the decided drop in 1921 and 1922 ana the recovery in 1923. Marked fluctuations smce 1890 have occurred in the group of fuel and lighting materials. The low est levels were reached in 1894 and in 1897-98. The great rise in coal and coke prices in 1920 and in 1922 is reflected in the chart. Metals and metal products (Chart 3) were relatively quite high in 1890-91, and reached their lowest point in 1894 and 1897-98. War demands in 1917 forced prices to unheard-of levels, but in 1919-20 the average for this group had fallen below that of any other. Build ing materials (Chart 3) conformed to the same trend as all com modities from 1890 to 1915 and fluctuated at high levels in the last 10 years of the period. The curves for chemicals and drugs and for house-furnishing goods in Chart 4 show only minor variations up to 1914. In 1915, owing to the early influence of war, prices of chemicals and drugs had increased 34 per cent over the average for 1913 while in no other group had the increase been greater than 5 per cent. From 1915 to 1918 prices continued to advance sharply, but with the cessation of hostilities in the latter year a decline set m, followed by a reaction in 1920 and another period of low prices from 1921 to 1925. Housefurnishing goods showed a downward trend from 1890 to 1897, a gradual upward trend to 1913-1915, and a sharp increase to 1920. In 1921 prices in this group dropped back to an average of 95 per cent above 1913 prices, ana in 1922 to 76 per cent above that level, advancing to 83 per cent above the 1913 level in 1923 and declining PEIGES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS 15 thereafter. The group of miscellaneous commodities, owing to the diversity of its constituents, has not been charted, but conforms quite closely to the all-commodities curve during most of the period since 1890. Table 6 and Charts la to 4a furnish a comparison of group price fluctuations with all commodities, by months, from January, 1916,5 to December, 1925. These charts are not directly comparable with those indicating yearly price changes, owing to the difference in the time units. They may, however, be compared directly with the several charts showing monthly price variations of important indi vidual commodities appearing elsewhere in this bulletin. In Table 6 index numbers are shown for the various subgroups of commodities in addition to the group index numbers. No index numbers for sub groups have been computed by the bureau for years prior to 1913. In the two important groups of farm products and foodstuffs, l o w q in Chart la, unprecedented advances took place in 1916 and 917. The steadying effect of governmental price control, inauguated in the summer and fall of 1917, is clearly discernible in the charts, as is also the steep increase that took place in each of these two groups in 1919. In 1920 the prices of farm products continued high until April, after which declines set in that brought the Decem ber level down to a point below that of any month since January, 1917. Food prices reached their peak in May, followed by sharp decreases to the end of the year. In 1921 both groups continued steadily downward until June, reacting in the next tnree months and declining again in the fall and winter. From 1922 to 1925 prices in these two groups tended upward, sagging in summer and stiffening later in each year. The close of 1925 found farm products 52 per cent higher and foodstuffs 57 per cent higher than the 1913 level. In the cloths and clothing group (Chart 2a) prices rose rapidly until the armistice period in 1918. Following the cessation of hostilities, prices declined until the spring of 1919, when they again advanced sharply. The peak of prices in this group was reached early in 1920, when they approximated three and a half times the 1913 level Later declines brought the level in the summer of 1921 to a point only 71 per cent above the 1913 level. Small increases took place in the last four months of 1921, followed by further declines in the spring and further increases in the fall and winter of 1922, and fluctuating at relatively high levels during 1923 to 1925. The curve for the fuel and lighting group, also shown in Chart 2a, shows the great increases that took place in fuel prices in the second half of 1916 and the first half of 1917, before price control was insti tuted. The drop in prices from June to October of 1917, as the Fuel Administration began to function, is strikingly brought out in the chart. The great height to which fuel prices rose in the fall of 1920, as well as subsequent declines to the fall of 1921 and the increase caused by the coal strike in the summer of 1922, is also emphasized by the cnart. During 1923 prices in this group steadily receded, until the December level was only 62 per cent above the 1913 average. An advance in the early part of 1924 was followed by further declines later in the year and further advances in 1925. * Corresponding information for 1913 to 1915 will be found in Bulletin No. 367, pp. 219 to 1829. 16 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 In 1916 and the first half of 1917 prices of metals and metal prod ucts (Chart 3a) continued steeply upward, reaching their crest in July of the latter year. At this time prices had increased 192 per cent over the average of 1913. With the inauguration of price con trol following the entry of the United States into the war, prices declined rapidly, being only 83 per cent above the 1913 average at the end of 1917. During most of 1918 prices in this group advanced slowly, but declined again in the first half of 1919. A reaction took place in the second half of 1919, which continued into the spring and summer of 1920. After this prices again slowly subsided to March, 1922, when they were only 9 per cent higher than in 1913. By the end of the year they had risen again to 31 per cent above the pre war level, continuing to 54 per cent above the pre-war level in April, 1923, and subsiding to 42 per cent above that level at the close of the year. Further recessions took place in 1924 and 1925 The curve for building materials (Chart 3a) shows a steep upwar trend after 1916. With the resumption of building operations enoi mous increases took place in the group during 1919 and 1920, the price level in the spring of 1920 being three times the 1913 level. Like other commodities, building materials fell sharply in price in 1921, with a tendency toward recovery late in the year ana strong advances in 1922 and 1923, weakening somewhat in 1924 and 1925. Chart 4a shows that the peak of prices for chemicals and drugs was reached in the fall of 1917, since which time prices have declined, though with an upward swing in 1920, followed by a downward swing in 1921 and 1922, and an upward swing again in 1923 to 1925. House-furnishing goods (Chart 4a) increased steadily in the first five years of the period. In July, 1920, prices were 275 per cent of the 1913 level. Steady recessions were recorded in this group during 1921 and most of 1922 with a reaction in the first halt of 1923 ana a decline thereafter. In the group designated as miscellaneous, shown in Table 5 but not charted, which is composed of cattle feed, leather, paper, wood pulp, and other commodities not falling under the other group designations adopted, prices as a whole advanced from 1916 to the spring of 1920, with temporary setbacks in certain months. After May, 1920, a steady decline set in which continued through 1923 and the first half of 1924, with a tendency to react in the second half of 1924 and a decided upward trend in 1925. 18 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 T a b le 6 .— IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS AN D SUBGROUPS OF COM M ODITIES AN D B Y MONTHS, 1916 TO 19251 [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=100] Farm products Grains Live stock and poul try Other farm prod ucts 141.7 131.8 130.8 119.8 126.4 123.5 115.6 123.7 147.7 157.5 171.4 185.8 173.9 113.9 96.2 100.6 110.8 112.3 115.0 117.4 117.6 120.1 122.6 117.1 li a 9 121.5 122.5 112.4 109.8 107.5 108.3 111.3 110.8 113.6 119.9 126.7 13a 4 154 9 155.7 122.8 109.8 110.3 111.2 113.4 115.1* 114.3 117.1 125.3 131.0 136.4 146.7 145.7 111.2 97.7 100.7 106.3 ioa o 110.4 114.4 114.9 116.3 l ia e 116.1 116.1 114.8 107.8 104 9 105.5 107.0 105.0 96.4 91.5 94.9 101.3 106.6 120.3 130.1 130.6 243.7 189.7 184.4 201.8 246.8 294.7 276.8 272.0 266.1 250.2 244.5 248.5 238.7 167.6 127.5 139.8 155.6 164.3 167.6 164.6 164.8 180.0 197.0* 190.7 186.4 176.8 185.0 15a 3 160.7 15a 4 172.2 176.0 185.2 18a 9 191.8 184.4 204.5 2ia9 222.1 189.6 152.3 157.1 165.7 183.5 195.8 194.8 195.6 201.5 202.1 206.8 211.8 207.4 150.3 na4 125.5 132.8 143.9 149.5 149.8 149.3 154 7 169.1 172.7 168.3 173.1 239.2 243.7 24a 2 253.1 24& 4 23a 8 234.9 241.6 238.0 235.4 227.4 227.0 234.9 201.8 173.4 177.3 182.1 195.5 201.3 200.2 205.7 220.1 224.9 211.1 210.1 210.3 224 6 230.7 225.6 2ia2 212.5 202.6 207.5 216.6 228.6 242.0 237.0 238.0 238.3 218.5 210.6 210.9 210.7 212.7 209.1 209.9 217.1 227.0 233.9 224.9 2248 226.5 250.6 234.7 225.6 239.6 263.2 271.9 255.6 258.6 254.0 241.0 240.6 253.7 269.7 210.9 211.9 213.2 222.5 230.2 226.8 210.5 227.8 228.6 203.3 190.4 187.8 184.2 240.4 231.0 214 7 217.4 214.4 223.4 227.8 245.8 248.4 239.5 256.7 276.0 284.7 255.5 27a 0 257.6 26a 2 295.4 319.4 306.7 285.0 255.3 242.8 203.1 181.6 174 4 175.4 18a 3 182.2 180.8 180.2 165.8 180.9 184.4 185.0 192.4 176.4 160.7 131.5 240.7 288.6 280.4 277.0 27a 7 275.3 25a 6 253.8 232.7 211.9 190.6 181.2 161.7 Year and month 1916 Average for year........ January............... February........... March................. April.................... M ay..................... June..................... July__................. August--............. September........... October................ November--....... December- ......... 1917 Average for year------January............... February. ........... March................. A p ril--................ M ay..................... June.................... July-................... A ugust--............ September........... October................ November........... December............ 1918 Average for year____ January............... February--......... March................. April.................... M ay..................... June..................... J u ly.................... A ugust--............ September-_____ October....... ........ November........... December............ 1919 Average for year____ January....... ........ February............ March................. April______ ____ M ay............ ........ June.................... July..................... A ugu st-............. September........... October............... November........... December.*......... 1920 Average for year____ January............... F ebruary.......... March................. April.................... M ay..................... June..................... July-................... August. .............. September........... October................ November........... December............ Cloths and clothing Foods All farm prod ucts Butter, Other Meats cheese, and foods milk All foods Boots and shoes 130.2 115.7 115.5 116.1 120.0 122.9 122.3 124 9 130.7 136.1 146.3 157.0 150.1 121.2 109.0 109.8 111.9 114.2 115.0 114.9 117.1 121.8 126.4 133.7 141.3 137.2 126.8 109.5 111.1 113.2 115.9 120.5 122.8 125.0 127.1 129.7 137.7 150.0 159.8 121.6 105.0 107.0 io a i 110.8 113. 115 117 120 121 135 145. 156. c 143.4 128.2 130.6 130.3 140.4 133.2 127.7 134.3 144.0 149.9 166.4 167.4 169.2 182.7 153.9 15a 1 160.9 181.7 200.2 195.2 189.9 194.3 187.4 187.6 191.3 188.2 167.2 139.9 144.6 14a 1 164.4 175.0 171.5 169.4 175.0 176.1 179.9 181.0 180.9 16a 3 16a 5 16a 5 171.7 171.7 171.9 171.9 171.9 167.1 165.4 164 2 163.7 163.7 176.2 155.1 m 3 149.7 157.5 163.1 170.2 185.7 189.2 18a 8 192.6 201.6 209.8 185.5 168.6 168.5 170.7 183.5 185.9 190.0 189.1 194.1 200.2 190.7 194.1 199.1 171.7 178.3 176.3 165.2 149.0 143.7 132.7 147.3 160.9 174.4 19a 7 220.2 220.3 194.8 190.5 192.0 186.8 189.4 188.4 189.6 194.5 194.1 19a 3 201.8 2049 205.5 188.4 182.5 182.9 17a 8 181.0 180.2 180.1 185.0 188.5 194 7 19a 2 2045 206.2 180.4 163.7 163.7 1641 1644 16a 1 175.3 181.5 190.5 200.0 200.1 200.4 200.5 2648 225.0 2348 249.4 270.8 277.8 283.9 282.4 273.5 2741 27a 1 275.3 265.0 230.8 2241 216.1 223.6 230.0 234.1 226.4 241.2 241.6 225.5 227.4 236.9 242.2 196.0 197.8 195.4 200.2 207.6 209.1 195.6 202.1 20a3 193.8 182.1 181.6 178.5 194.8 214.4 186.9 190.8 187.5 182.3 178.5 184.1 192.6 195.4 202.4 211.0 213.9 215.4 202.7 195.7 201.2 209.6 218.3 215.5 221.2 222.5 213.2 216.5 223.4 241.8 206.6 203.3 1941 199.1 205.3 209.8 203.9 209.8 213.6 2049 204.8 209.9 219.9 248.2 200.9 201.5 202.7 203.7 210.6 235.7 256.8 288.2 297.5 293.3 2945 2949 257.0 2348 215.5 203.9 200.1 211.4 247.0 272.1 283.1 282.1 289.9 311.1 329.1 217.9 247.0 237.3 237.4 243.1 240.7 237.3 232.5 218.3 210,2 187.4 173.2 152.2 179.5 17a 1 175.3 174 6 185.7 17a 7 183.3 189.5 18a 0 191.1 186.7 172.5 151.3 194.4 209.8 202.0 199.5 189.9 183.5 185.1 188.7 197.7 203.5 199.2 197.4 176.4 246.7 263.3 250.1 247.3 278.1 300.5 289.7 276.3 244.2 230.8 208.6 196.9 177.5 219.7 231.2 221.7 219.5 23a 2 247.9 243.3 23a 1 221.1 215.4 201.0 190.3 170.1 27a 2 295.1 303.5 303.6 303.6 303.6 285.0 285.0 275.1 261.9 255.6 235.0 232.6 32a 6 359.4 3842 386.7 386.7 386.2 372.6 356.2 332.6 295.3 252.3 224.1 2042 Cot ton goods i Corresponding information for the years 1913 to 1915 will be found in Bulletin No. 367, pp. 219 to 229. 19 PRICES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS T a b l e 6 .— IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS OF COM M ODITIES AN D B Y MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925—Continued [For explanation of method used in (computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=100] Farm products Grains Live stock and poul try Other farm prod ucts All farm prod ucts 134 2 171.9 163.4 153.8 132.8 145.8 137.9 126.3 121.2 124.2 112.7 110.6 111.7 107.7 119.2 115.8 120.7 108.0 104.0 100.4 112.1 114 3 102.3 103.2 95.6 93.6 134 2 153.2 134 8 120.5 117.4 117.7 115.0 122.3 132.5 145.4 150.2 151.1 150.2 123.7 143.4 132.8 127.0 116.6 117.8 113.7 119.0 123.1 124 3 124 3 121.3 120.4 1343 141.7 1344 142.7 143.3 137.0 134.4 135.0 141.4 133.4 126.7 123.4 120.9 144 7 173.7 160.7 151.9 145.8 126.8 123.0 133.7 146.0 137.3 148.0 146.3 142.7 124.2 113.9 131.9 131.8 134.8 136.2 122.4 121.9 110.1 111.2 120.9 127.9 131.1 116.4 100.7 114 9 118.3 115.2 116.6 116.8 122.1 118.3 122.2 121.1 116.1 116.7 153.7 145.7 145.0 140.5 140.0 145.6 149.6 154 3 152.7 154.6 161.7 176.6 178.3 133.3 121.8 130.6 130.0 129.2 132.3 131.4 135.3 130.8 133.4 137.7 143.3 144.9 130.2 118.1 124 3 132.8 134 4 138.0 137.0 136.2 131.3 131.6 132.8 125.0 123.4 124 5 126.1 130.6 129.0 133.0 130.1 122.9 115.2 117.4 122.1 128.8 120.0 117.7 109.6 112.4 108.2 108.8 106.5 106.4 106.9 110.3 117.3 119.9 111.4 103.9 103.7 178.8 179.1 180.6 182.0 178.5 173.7 173.9 168.3 167.2 176.8 182.0 196.8 196.1 141.1 142.5 142.4 142.9 141.3 138. 7 137.6 135.1 138.6 143.7 143.9 145.6 144 6 141.3 121.0 123.7 120.7 118.4 120.1 126.5 144.6 150.3 151.6 162.4 166.8 185.5 112.4 103.8 105.2 110.4 114.3 110.4 104 9 109.4 118.0 116.6 123.5 113.7 118.5 173.6 193.9 185.8 170.1 170. 7 168.6 164. 7 168.8 168.3 163.7 166.6 174.9 178.7 172.3 201.7 198.7 179. 6 167.2 179.7 175.3 164.6 168.8 157.5 153.2 158.2 165.3 140.1 123.2 126.9 143.8 137.4 131.9 139.7 153. 7 155.0 155.5 145.3 135.0 130.5 167.0 182.6 175.7 167.9 159.7 156.3 159.5 166.6 166.5 164.9 164 5 168.9 165.6 Year and month 1921 Average for year........ January___ February_______ M arch.________ April.................... M ay.................... June. July..................... August_________ September........... October________ November______ December............ 1922 Average for year____ January............... February_______ March................. - TV"iL_................. June..................... July...................... August........ ...... September______ October............ . November______ December............ 1923 Average for year........ January............... February____ March................. April................... M ay................. June..................... July___............. August................ September........... October_______ November__ _ December............ 1924 Average for year........ January............... February............. March_______ April................. M ay_______ June............ July..................... August................. September......... October............... November........... December............ 1925 Average for year___ January............... February............. March................ April.................... M ay.............. June..................... July............... August................. September........... October............... November........... December............ Cloths and clothing Foods Butter, Other Meats cheese, and foods milk All foods Boots and shoes 14a 5 168.9 156.9 155.2 144.0 1441 143.0 145.7 147.8 148.2 144 8 143.6 140.8 144 0 162.3 151.3 151.2 144 0 139.2 137.2 140.7 145.7 142.3 140.3 138.5 135.7 2047 227.5 226.5 225.4 209.0 203.6 19a 8 198.8 198.8 198.8 191.4 189.2 189.2 isa 5 171.8 163.6 150.4 144.7 145.5 146.0 144.3 144 3 164 5 179.0 175.6 169.6 132.8 132.6 130.4 126.6 120.9 114 5 •115.6 123.7 128.6 136.8 145.5 153.2 164 6 144 2 136.0 141.0 141.7 142.7 145.5 149.5 150.1 144.7 141.5 142.0 148. 7 149.0 13a 4 130.5 134.7 136.7 136.7 13a 2 140.4 141.8 138.3 137.9 140.0 143.0 144 6 180.9 185.6 185.6 185.0 17a 1 178.9 178.9 179.1 179.2 181.2 181.8 181.8 182.4 171.7 164 6 160.6 160.9 159.6 163.5 169.3 172.9 174 5 174.7 179.1 123.2 120.9 119.3 118.2 119.8 122.7 120.6 125.0 125.8 132.7 130.3 121.4 122.9 152.1 164 2 159.7 157.9 152.5 142.6 140.1 143.2 150.7 157.8 161.0 164.1 162.2 150.9 143.0 145.8 151.2 153.8 156.1 153.5 149.2 145.4 151.6 153.9 156.4 152.6 143.8 140.5 140.8 143.2 144 2 144 5 142.0 141.3 141.6 147.3 14a 5 14a 0 146.9 183.1 183.0 183.2 183.6 183.6 183.6 183.6 183. 6 183.6 183.1 183.0 183.0 183.0 199.1 196.3 200.4 205.2 203.3 197.1 192.5 186.9 184 8 192.7 197.4 206.9 215.4 143.4 144.4 143.0 137.2 138.5 136.4 134.0 140.9 145.3 143.1 149.2 149.5 156. 7 129.0 121.3 119.9 122.9 125.6 127.7 124 2 124.1 133.4 135.9 136.8 132.2 135.5 139.5 157.8 154 9 150.1 136. 7 130.1 132.1 132.8 134.4 140.0 136.2 145.1 148.7 153.0 149.7 151.1 147.0 143.4 143.7 142.9 14& 6 152.9 156.6 164.4 167.8 172.3 144.2 143.2 143.1 140.8 137.1 136.6 135.6 13a 7 144.0 147.7 151.6 153.8 157.9 182.1 182.9 182.9 182.9 182.8 182.7 182. 7 182.7 181.2 180.9 181.6 182.9 183.6 194.5 211.1 203.5 195.2 193.5 192.5 194.3 192.9 194.8 188.6 188.0 187.7 187. 7 158.1 163.4 161.5 161.3 153.0 151.9 155.4 161.8 163.1 160.4 155.3 153.9 152.2 155.0 140.5 141.6 156.8 157.9 150.6 151.3 160.6 162.4 165.8 159. 7 152.7 151.0 147.9 147.0 147.7 152,8 148.3 143.6 141.9 146.1 150.3 154.5 157.8 157.6 155.7 162.1 174 0 168.1 162.8 155.0 158.5 162.4 160.3 161.5 160. 7 157.6 165.7 161.5 157.5 159.8 156.9 158.9 154 0 153.2 155.3 157.3 159.2 160.3 157,6 160,2 157,1 186.2 185.4 185.9 186.5 186.5 186.5 186.5 186.6 186.7 186.7 186.7 186.7 186.6 181.1 185.7 184.3 185.4 183.7 180.4 178.6 179.6 181.4 182.3 182.9 178.7 175.7 Cot ton goods isa 4 192.0 20 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 T a b le 6 .—IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS A N D SUBGROUPS OF COM M ODITIES A N D B Y MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925-Continued [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=100] Cloths and clothing— Continued Year and month Woolen Silks, goods etc. 1916 Average for year........ 132.8 January............... 115.6 February-—....... 120.7 March_ ............... 124.6 April.................... 126.3 128.7 M ay.................... June.................... 130.1 July— ................ 135.8 August................ 138.3 September--------- 139.4 October..............- 140.7 November--------- 144.4 149.0 December-.......... 1917 194.4 Average for year-----January............... 152.8 February_______ 159.7 March................. 162.4 April.................... 171.5 M ay.................... 178.5 June—....... - ........ 190.6 July........ ............. 195.6 August............. — 212.6 September--------- 215.4 220.7 October________ November.......... 231.4 December............ 241.3 1918 265.5 Average for year-----January............... 244.1 February_______ 245.9 March............... 247.8 April.................... 252.4 258.4 M ay___________ 267.3 June___________ July..................... 275.7 280.4 August............. September--------- 292.1 October............ . 290.3 November—....... 274.3 December............ 258.6 1919 Average for year____ 259.4 January............... 248.8 February........... 237.7 M arch................. 221.8 April............... — 224.3 M ay.................... 235.2 June..................... 243.8 J u l y - .................. 256.8 August................ 269.5 September........... 278.1 October-.............. 287.8 November______ 297.9 December-........... 309.2 1920 Average for year____ January............... February........... March.............. April.................... M ay................. . June__................. July..................... August................. September........... October................ November______ December-.......... 300.7 328.9 335.3 335.6 335.9 335.9 329.0 310.8 300.7 272.3 257.1 248.6 235.0 Metals and metal prod ucts Fuel and lighting All Other AUfuel cloths Anthra Bitumi fuel and and and cite coal nous light light cloth coal ing ing ing Iron and steel All Non- metals and ferrous metals metal prod ucts 127.0 110.4 114.3 116.9 118.1 120.3 121.7 124.7 128.1 130.4 137.3 146.6 154.3 105.6 103.6 103.5 103.7 104.0 101.6 103.4 105.0 106.9 108.8 109.0 109.2 109.2 133.1 104.6 104 3 101.6 100.8 100.8 106.5 101.9 106.0 120.2 154.0 236.3 259.3 128.7 119.3 124.4 132.4 135.2 134.8 135.3 135.3 130.8 122.4 120.0 126.6 128.9 126.4 112.5 115.3 119.1 120.4 119.8 122.0 121.0 119.9 119.6 128.0 155.4 163.3 155.0 121.2 128.6 142.7 156.1 157.6 156.6 153.7 154.8 156.8 160.1 172.5 197.4 177.4 159.3 173.7 186.5 183.7 190.3 180.4 169.4 162.3 168.1 174.0 177.1 203.6 161.8 133.5 142.3 1&6.0 164.5 167.5 163.' 15a 157. 160. 164. * 173.9 199.3 1512 175.3 145.8 157.6 142.0 157.0 138.2 158.0 148.0 163.9 147.5 * 167.4 156.3 173.5 163.3 180.8 180.0 186.2 169.3 184.9 155.4 185.4 155.7 190.7 151.6 195.3 113.5 109.3 109.1 109.0 100.2 109.5 111.2 114.1 115.8 119.0 119.2 119.3 125.7 219.4 265.2 269.3 244.0 221.1 263.2 266.9 224.5 202.0 155.0 155.0 182.9 182.9 158.3 140.3 149.8 155.4 153.0 152.6 160.1 167.6 162.6 173.5 160.7 161.4 163.2 168.9 171.4 177.7 173.6 164.3 177.6 183.1 175.5 166.6 159 6 152.5 161.0 163.0 251.2 204.3 207.9 220.6 241.6 262.0 296.9 333.7 325.3 299.4 229.6 196.9 196.1 184.7 183.2 196.6 210.7 204.0 192.5 199.7 196.4 183.3 169.0 156.0 151.8 153.7 231.0 197.9 204.5 217.6 230.2 240.0 267.4 292.0 282.2 259.9 207.3 183.2 183.3 176.0 153.8 156.3 156.5 162.9 172.7 174.5 188.5 188.4 191.5 188.7 191.6 183.9 228.0 201.4 205.4 211.0 220.1 226.2 232.8 237.7 238.6 244.8 245.5 241.4 233.5 131.6 126.3 126.2 125.6 122.1 122.8 123.3 128.6 128.7 134.2 134.2 152.1 154.7 187.0 182.8 181.9 181.8 178.6 183.2 178.9 194.5 192.9 192.9 193.0 191.6 191.1 175.4 166.0 166.4 168.5 172.1 175.7 177.3 177.8 179.4 179.6 179.6 180.8 181.2 169.8 164.5 164.4 165.3 165.7 169.1 168.6 174.8 175.1 176.0 176.0 178.8 179.2 199.5 196.3 197.9 198.0 198.1 198.2 198.5 199.5 200.6 200.5 202.9 203.5 199.4 158.5 153.3 153.1 151.4 150.9 153.4 152.3 164.7 167.0 166.3 165.4 163.9 158.8 187.1 183.3 184.3 183.8 183.8 184.6 184.5 188.9 190.4 190.1 191.5 191.5 187.1 237.1 166.4 164.5 167.8 179.9 206.7 247.1 253.7 238.6 254.8 290.2 323.1 353.0 252.9 220.5 210.2 203.4 204.5 216.1 242.7 261.6 276.4 283.0 290.6 304.3 316.5 158.6 154.7 154.7 154.0 153.9 155.4 157.7 159.2 161.3 162.9 163.0 163.3 163.1 197.3 190.3 191.3 192.5 191.9 192.9 195.1 197.4 200.5 210.1 210.3 198.7 198.6 182.2 180.0 179.4 178.3 177.4 177.2 178.9 179.6 182.5 184.6 185.1 190.1 193.5 180.5 178.3 178.3 178.0 177.4 177.9 179.8 181.1 183.9 188.4 188.8 187.6 189.3 176.0 192.7 190.9 185.9 171.4 169.1 168.3 168.7 169.0 168.4 170.1 175.5 183.0 130.3 135.1 121.4 111.9 112.0 115.2 122.6 139.9 145.5 152.8 142.7 139.0 134.1 162.1 175.2 169.8 163.4 153.3 152.7 154.4 159.9 161.9 160.7 161.8 164.4 168.1 235.4 422.1 373.0 350.9 283.9 211.1 201.2 159.9 152.0 179.2 172.6 164.2 155.8 295.5 339.1 345.7 344.1 336.3 327.6 314.3 300.0 285.7 265.9 245.4 226.4 215.0 182.9 163.2 163.0 162.9 163.9 173.6 182.5 184.2 187.0 203.0 203.3 204.4 204.5 270.9 195.8 194.6 194.4 241.1 253.0 269.6 297.9 318.5 342.2 340.4 311.4 290.5 247.4 205.0 214.0 231.5 246.1 252.4 259.4 260.0 263.7 268.3 267.2 254.9 249.1 241.4 194.4 198.6 207.7 230.7 239.3 249.6 259.5 268.5 281.0 279.9 264.2 254.3 219.3 189.5 211.2 222.1 230.7 231.8 230.4 232.5 231.5 230.9 223.2 207.3 188.3 128.8 142.5 140.1 138.8 139.6 134.9 132.0 132.9 134.2 130.2 118.7 105.7 96.5 191.7 175.2 189.5 196.8 203.0 202.3 200.4 202.2 201.9 200.2 191.4 176.4 160.4 131.3 118.8 131.4 137.1 128.5 123.7 120.3 123.2 133.5 130.2 136.8 146.4 145.8 21 PRICES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS T a b le 6 .— IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS OF COM M ODITIES AN D BY MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925—Continued. [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=100] Cloths and clothing— Concluded Year and month Woolen Silks, goods etc. 1921 Average for year____ January February,_____ _ March __ April___________ M ay___________ June___________ July..................... August_________ September.........October________ November______ December______ 1922 Average for year____ January________ February_______ March_________ April.................... M ay___________ June _ . lir, ^ _ July..................... August_________ September______ October________ November______ December______ .1923 Average for year____ January________ February_______ March.................. April..... ......... . M ay___________ June___________ July..................... August................. September______ October________ November______ December............ 1924 Average for year____ January________ February_______ March_________ April.................... M ay_____ ______ June......... ........... July..................... August................. September........... October________ November........... December............ Metals and metal prod ucts Fuel and lighting All Other All fuel cloths Anthra Bitumi fuel and and and nous light light cite coal cloth coal ing ing ing Iron and steel All Non- metals ferrous and metals metal prod ucts 17& 8 204.1 184.4 180.7 180.2 177.8 177.8 177.1 176.1 176.1 173.0 169.7 169.3 165.2 isa 3 157.0 160.0 161.8 156.4 159.6 160.2 152.8 163.1 165.2 187.4 201.0 179.5 196.1 188.5 183.3 176.1 173.4 172.3 171.6 170.6 178.5 180.4 180.3 179.8 203.8 205.7 205.7 205.7 196.1 19a 4 200.4 202.9 204.5 206.6 206.6 206.3 206.5 242.9 274.4 267.1 254.7 248.0 247.8 242.8 239.3 236.4 229.1 227.6 224.9 222.9 177.5 245.0 206.0 189.3 183.2 173.5 15a 7 149.9 146.9 146.6 161.6 179.7 183.8 199.4 247.1 224.5 211.8 205.0 200.2 191.2 185.8 183.5 181.3 188.6 197.1 19a 6 14a 0 180.6 173.1 164.2 160.9 160.4 153.9 141.3 133.3 130.9 129.5 125.8 124.0 85.6 90.7 88.7 83.3 85.2 88.1 85.9 84.0 80.4 81.5 85.2 86.2 88.6 129.0 153.2 147.4 139.6 137.8 138.4 133.2 123.8 117.1 115.8 116.0 113.7 113.2 183.6 173.7 173.2 172.0 172.8 176.3 184.3 185.8 184.0 184.6 193.3 201.8 202.9 193.5 187.3 180.8 169.0 174.9 192.6 196.1 191.8 192.4 201.7 215.8 207.3 212.8 180.8 176.4 174.1 172.4 170.9 175.0 179.3 180.4 180.6 182.5 187.9 191.9 194.3 205.8 206.2 206.2 206.2 206.5 205.9 205.9 205.9 205.9 204.7 204.8 204.6 207.2 309.7 223.8 221.7 223.1 224.3 27a 8 303.3 396.6 472.2 395.1 3441 327.4 325.9 170.1 176.9 170.9 169.9 173.1 181.9 185.1 186.0 167.5 164.3 161.8 155.9 151.9 217.5 195.3 191.4 191.4 193.5 215.7 225.4 254.3 271.3 244.4 226.4 217.9 215.6 135.1 122.8 120.8 120.0 124.6 131.7 132.8 133.3 140.0 151.0 151.6 147.4 144.2 91.8 88.0 85.2 84.2 85.4 88.7 91.8 92.4 93.8 95.1 97.2 99.0 100.9 122.0 112.2 109.9 109.1 112.6 lia s 120.3 120.8 125.9 134.0 135.0 132.6 130.9 210.9 203.3 205.0 206.4 216.5 217.6 217.4 212.8 211.4 211.3 210.7 210.0 210.0 219.0 213.9 225.0 224.7 240.8 227.6 209.3 195.5 199.6 255.2 217.8 211.8 207.3 200.1 196.1 199.2 201.3 204.9 201.5 197.7 193.1 192.6 201.7 19a 7 201.0 203.3 212.1 207.3 207.5 207.5 207.5 207.4 207.4 207.4 207.6 216.2 223.7 223.7 223.2 247.8 330.0 296.9 267.5 257.3 250.2 245.7 236.9 232.0 228.2 219.4 215.9 207.0 144.3 154.6 163.1 169.7 165.1 149.6 145.3 142.4 13a 6 133.9 129.4 123.3 119.1 185.1 218.5 212.1 205.9 200.2 189.8 186.1 183.0 17a 2 175.8 171.7 167.4 162.2 162.0 146.2 152.1 162.3 170.4 170.4 167.0 164.9 164.4 164.0 162.3 160.6 160.6 104.2 104.0 109.1 na2 117.2 109.7 104.5 100.7 99.6 99.0 95.3 96.4 9a 5 144.4 133.3 139.0 14a 8 154.2 151.8 147.9 145.3 144.6 144.1 141.8 141.0 141.6 208.9 207.1 207.1 208.2 208.4 208.1 206.3 205.6 206.1 207.3 163.1 19a 6 186.3 169.2 155.4 14ft 1 141.1 149.5 166.5 154.6 190.9 200.1 196.0 191.4 189.1 186.8 187.2 187.5 189.9 186.5 222.3 222.9 223.2 223.3 214.7 217.0 218.6 221.1 223.4 225.7 206.2 212.0 212.7 211.5 207.9 205.8 204.0 203.6 200.6 201.8 13a 7 12a 8 149.4 151.9 152.5 150.5 146.1 143.0 137.3 132.8 170.3 16a 9 179.8 180.8 178.6 177.3 174.7 173.2 169.7 168.0 14a 9 101.4 99.1 102.2 106.4 101.6 96.9 94.8 95.1 101.7 213.8 216.2 217.6 157.5 167.4 171.2 isa 4 190.4 191.4 225.6 225.6 227.7 201.2 200.5 201.5 121.8 123.7 125.9 162.1 134.5 141.9 142.9 143.6 138.7 134.5 132.2 130.4 130.4 12 a 2 127.2 212.7 171.6 189.6 218.3 22a 4 200.5 200.1 224.9 222.4 213.1 196.5 195.6 193.4 162.8 164.6 160.8 160.8 160.1 155.1 151.1 14a 7 146.2 143.3 140.5 138.9 13a 9 142.8 100.7 101.4 106.1 110.9 1925 Average for year____ January________ February_______ March................. April.................... M ay................. . June..................... July..................... August............... . September______ October________ November______ December............ 8 Insufficient data. 219.2 2ia9 220.1 2ia4 214.4 166.4 16a 5 159.6 160.9 213.5 213.1 211.6 165.4 169.8 172.1 177.5 206.9 206.4 207.7 207.3 180.6 181.0 177.3 180.3 191.1 191.1 190.7 189.9 18a 4 18a 2 18a 8 153.1 212.6 193.2 213.9 192.2 132.9 154.8 150.0 143.7 143.0 152.0 189.7 215.6 219.4 192.1 194.0 189.3 189.5 187.9 187.1 229.0 (2) (2) (*> 150.5 143.9 200.4 200.9 205.8 207.3 135.4 139.9 142.8 141.9 174.7 167.9 177.5 174.4 169.0 168.2 172.6 172.1 170.0 169.3 171.7 174.8 174.8 13 a 3 145.7 146.1 145.1 140.0 110.5 137.6 135.6 134.9 134.0 104.0 105.1 107.8 112.6 133.7 134.2 136.2 137.0 115.5 112.4 108.3 103.6 113.1 114.3 116.0 113.0 128.7 132.9 129.9 136.3 135.6 133.7 12a 7 127.2 126.1 126.4 127.3 127.2 127.9 129.8 129.5 22 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 T a b le 6.—IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES, BY GROUPS A N D SUBGROUPS OF COM M ODITIES AN D BY MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925—Continued [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. value in 1913=100] Building materials Year and month Base: Estimated Chemicals and drugs Lum ber Brick Struc tural steel Other build ing mate rials All AU Drugs build Chemi Ferti and chemi lizer ing phar cals cals mate mate and rials maceu rials ticals drugs 102.0 100.5 101.5 102.8 101.9 101.1 99.8 99.3 99.8 99.7 103.6 105.9 107.5 107.7 101.1 101.1 101.1 104.5 104.5 104.5 116.6 116.6 116.6 125.5 125.5 125.5 167.2 119.2 129.1 157.2 173.8 173.8 173.8 173.8 173.8 177.1 177.1 178.7 198.6 137.1 120.9 127.6 132.6 135.3 137.8 138.6 137.4 137.4 138.5 141.7 144.6 153.9 120.3 109.6 113.4 118.1 120.0 120.5 120.1 119.7 120.0 120.6 124.1 126.5 132.3 194,7 180.5 217.6 222.7 221.9 212.6 213.0 189.7 166.9 169.8 177.1 178.5 185.4 137.0 145.8 146.0 146.3 143.7 138.0 135.4 134.3 125.7 126.8 131.2 133.5 138.0 185.0 226.2 219.1 217.2 193.1 191.8 183.1 171.4 159.4 157.9 161.2 168.4 168.8 180.9 183.7 203.5 206.1 199.8 192.9 19T 17 15 15, 1& 167. 172. 134.6 113.1 116.4 119.9 133.3 138.7 142.6 143.0 142.2 143.7 138.3 140.0 144.4 131.8 125.0 125.0 125.0 129.0 129.0 129.0 133.6 133.6 133.6 138.7 138.7 138.7 247.4 215.1 215.1 218.4 248.2 251.5 331.0 297.9 297.9 297.9 198.6 198.6 198.6 171.5 157.1 159.6 162.6 167.9 171.1 174.3 178.8 176.4 175.2 171.9 169.9 169.8 157.0 137.7 140.4 143.6 154.9 159.2 168.5 168.0 166.7 167.0 155.5 155.7 158.0 208.9 184.6 183.4 193.0 200.2 209.2 205.6 211.9 215.1 233.8 226.3 216.1 226.2 175.9 143.2 145.4 154.8 155.5 161.1 173.0 183.6 189.5 190.4 211.0 201.7 202.1 207.8 169.0 170.6 173.0 176.1 185.4 188.5 207.8 220.0 224.1 263.2 258.6 256.7 202.0 172.r 17? 18( 18 lfc. 195. 205.; 211,' ’ 1916 Average for year...................... January............................. February........................... March................................ April................................. M ay................................... June................................... July................................... August_________________ September______________ October________________ November______________ December.......................... 1917 Average for year...................... January....... ........... .......... February...................... March_________________ April__________________ M ay_____ 1____________ June___________________ July.___________________ August_________________ September______________ October___ ____________ November______________ December______________ 1918 Average for year____________ January________________ February_______________ March_________________ April__________________ M ay___________________ June___________________ July____________________ August_________________ September______________ October________________ November______________ December_____ _________ 1919 Average for year____________ January________________ February_______________ March_________________ April__________________ M ay___________________ June___________________ July____________________ August_________________ September______________ October______ __________ November______________ December______________ 155.4 148.0 147.6 149.3 156.6 156.5 156.8 160.9 160.0 159.9 156.2 155.5 156.5 175.8 149.2 149.2 149.2 173.4 173.4 173.4 187.1 187.1 187.1 193.6 193.6 193.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 198.6 189.3 171.5 174.0 179.1 179.8 183.7 188.9 195.3 200.1 201.7 200.2 201.5 199.1 172.0 160.7 161.5 164.3 169.0 170.4 172 5 177.4 178.7 179.2 176.9 177.0 176.7 205.7 218.3 221.8 222.5 222.2 210.8 199.8 190.7 196.3 202.7 205.5 202.7 186.2 212.6 204.1 213.3 221.4 224.7 224.6 218.8 224.4 225.7 201.1 198.0 198.5 199.1 241.8 253.5 252.4 252.4 247.2 246.5 246.5 241.8 239.5 238.7 235.6 235.2 210.9 214 22b.*. 226.8 228.9 228.3 221.5 204.6 208.8 211.8 210.4 210.7 209.1 194.3 210.4 158.7 158.3 158.2 160.0 169.1 194.5 221.4 248.8 256.1 256.8 261.8 291.9 206.3 201.7 201.7 201.7 204.1 204.1 204.1 206.5 206.5 206.5 213.1 213.1 213.1 166.9 198.6 185.4 185.4 162.2 148.9 148.9 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 195.4 193.7 188.6 184.1 179.3 181.3 189.2 200.4 208.9 206.8 206.0 206.1 207.3 201.4 176.0 172.8 171.1 168.5 173.0 189.3 208.7 226.2 229.2 229.4 232.2 248.3 160.8 171.7 153.5 146.1 146.0 147.8 152.5 163.6 164.8 165.0 168.7 173.5 176.1 182.9 194.2 189.9 183.9 180.3 178.8 174.5 168.4 177.5 179.5 180.7 185.1 203.7 178.7 192.2 189.3 185.1 175.9 177.7 174.9 174.1 174.4 175.1 175.2 174.9 175.6 169.3 180.8 168.8 162.4 159.6 160.7 161.9 166.9 169.5 170.2 172.6 176.2 181.6 1920 Average for year...................... January............................. February------------------ March_________________ April__________________ M ay___________________ June___________________ July.___________________ August___ _____________ September______________ October___ ____________ November______________ December.......................... 307.5 334.2 367.9 373.2 365.3 351.3 317.4 310.0 304.7 287.7 261.9 221.2 208.6 278.9 245.0 254.4 263.0 274.1 282.8 287.9 292.2 294.9 293.3 290.4 286.9 282.8 187.3 162.2 162.2 162.2 213.5 213.5 213.5 205.2 183.7 183.7 183.7 183.7 180.4 218.3 213.7 218.4 221.7 227.5 228.0 225.8 221.9 224.1 221.8 215.9 206.4 195.9 264.1 273.6 293.2 297.4 299.7 292.8 274.5 268.7 265.3 255.4 239.7 214.9 204.0 196.8 185.1 188.4 205.5 214.7 218.9 214.8 208.4 205.4 199.2 191.0 172.6 154.5 214.9 208.1 222.8 223.2 221.3 217.9 222.9 234.5 228.6 223.6 210.2 189.4 174.3 193.2 183.7 186.0 185.2 186.4 192.0 196.3 199.1 202.8 205.1 203.0 197.6 178.8 199.7 189.4 194.8 204.6 209.8 212.8 212.4 211.6 209.5 205.4 197.5 181.5 163.9 23 PRICES IN 1925 AND IN PBEVIOUS YEARS T ^ b l e 6 .— IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS A N D SUBGROUPS OF COM M ODITIES A N D B Y MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925—Continued [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=100] Building materials Year and month Lum ber 1921 Average for year...................... 163.5 January............................. 193.6 February........................... 176.3 March................................ 166.8 April.................................. 158.6 . M ay.......................... ........ 158.0 June.............................. 156.6 J u ly ................................. 154.2 August.............................. 151.3 September......................... 153.9 October...... ....................... 162.7 November....................... 173.8 December.......................... 167.8 1922 Iverage for year..................... 183.4 January. ........................... 166.2 February........................... 165.2 March................................ 163.6 April....... ......................... 166.2 M ay.................................. 172.3 June................................... 184.8 July................................ . 187.0 August......................... . 190.8 September......................... 197.6 October, ........................... ,203.0 November....................... 205.9 December.......................... 208.7 1923 Average for year...................... 206.5 January............................. 212.0 February........................... 217.6 March............................... 224.0 April................................. 229.3 M ay................................... 222.7 June................................... 211.6 July................................... 205.7 August............ : ................ 199.8 September......................... 192.5 October.. ......................... 193.5 November............... ......... 192.6 December.......................... 187.7 1924 Average for year...................... 182.9 January............................ 191.8 February........................... 192.6 March............................... 191.9 April................................. 192.3 May................................... 191.1 June................................... 179.3 July.................................... 173.0 August.............................. 172.7 September......................... 177.2 October...... ....................... 178.3 November......................... 179.2 December.......................... 184.0 1925 Average for year...................... 185.4 January............................ 190.3 February........................... 197.5 March................................ 192.9 April.................................. 184.5 May................................... 183.7 June................................... 178.8 July................................... 178.1 August.............................. 181.9 September......................... 182.8 October...................... ...... 182.4 November......................... 185.8 December.......................... 189.5 Chemicals and drugs Drugs All All build Chemi Ferti and chemi lizer ing phar cals cals mate mate and rials maceu rials ticals drugs Brick Struc tural steel Other build ing mate rials 232.0 271.9 269.4 260.9 248.4 236.3 230.3 223.5 218.5 208.8 207.2 205.6 203.9 135.3 162.2 162.2 152.3 147.3 145.7 145.7 139.0 122.5 122.5 115.9 109.3 99.3 169.0 190.3 181.4 178.0 175.8 171.8 170.0 166.6 163.3 161.0 158.6 154.7 152.9 165.4 192.4 180.0 172.7 166.9 164.7 163.1 159.9 155.7 155.9 159.0 162.8 158.2 127.6 141.9 137.6 131.9 124.3 125.9 126.4 122.3 123.0 125.2 124.8 123.8 121.0 125.8 159.9 153.5 147.1 132.5 125.6 118.8 111.7 111.9 116.1 119.6 109.0 105.0 165.2 177.0 173.8 169.9 167.0 163.8 163.1 162.3 161.5 161.1 159.6 160.4 16L4 135.6 153.3 148.8 143.4 135.4 134.2 133.0 129.0 129.1 131.3 131.5 129.0 126.7 201.7 204.1 202.4 200.4 199.1 199.0 199.8 201.1 199.6 202.3 203.8 204.7 204.3 114.8 99.3 99.3 96.0 99.3 105.9 105.9 109.3 115.9 137.4 140.7 135.7 132.4 155.9 152.9 151.4 150.1 149.3 151.6 152.9 154.7 155.8 161.3 162.6 163.0 162.1 168.4 157.4 156.3 154.6 155.9 160.6 167.4 169.6 172.4 179.7 183.3 184.6 184.7 112.2 115.4 112.3 113.2 113.4 112.0 112.0 108.6 108.7 110.7 111.8 112.6 114.3 111.6 108.0 109.8 117.0 113.7 108.2 106.6 112.6 113.2 112.0 106.1 111.0 118.9 166.7 162.1 162.1 161.7 161.5 161.6 161.3 161.5 165.1 168.5 172.9 179.9 181.1 124.2 124.2 122.8 124.7 124.1 122.3 121.8 121.1 122.1 123.8 124.2 127.2 130.0 213.5 204.4 205.6 209.7 213.0 214.4 216.4 216.5 216.1 216.3 217.2 217.1 216.2 160.4 132.4 139.1 145.7 172.2 173.8 168.8 165.5 165.5 165.5 165.5 165.5 165.5 168.8 163.1 166.8 170.8 175.0 176.3 173.1 169.8 168.1 167.0 166.9 164.9 164.5 189.1 187.6 192.4 197.8 204.3 201.5 194.2 189.7 185.9 181.8 182.2 181.0 178.3 118.0 116.7 117.0 118.6 119.2 118.8 116.8 116.1 115.4 116.3 118.0 121.4 121.9 111.4 118.9 121.1 123.3 119.3 111.6 107.5 107.0 106.3 106.8 109.1 105.9 102.4 182.7 178.7 179.3 190.6 195.5 194.1 191.1 180.2 177.8 176.8 175.7 174.9 177.4 131.0 130.9 131.7 135.5 136.1 134.0 131.4 128.5 127.4 127.8 129.0 130.2 130.3 212.8 215.2 214.8 214.4 214.6 214.2 214.8 212.2 211.7 211.0 211.1 210.6 209.6 148.0 165.5 165.5 165.5 162.2 157.2 150.6 145.7 142.4 135.7 129.1 125.8 130.8 166.9 166.1 167.8 168.9 167.7 167.0 164.5 164.0 166.0 165.2 165.0 167.0 168.6 175.1 181.0 182.0 182.1 181.6 180.3 172.7 168.8 169.2 170.7 170.7 171.6 175.1 122.7 123.0 122.3 121.5 120.8 119.7 118.3 188.9 122.4 123.3 125.4 127.2 127.5 98.0 100.6 97.1 96.1 95.4 94.3 94.7 93.6 100.2 98.9 99.2 101.6 104.4 179.5 182.9 183.5 182.2 178.0 177.2 177.2 176.2 177.4 178.5 179.8 181.1 180.8 130.4 131.8 130.9 129.9 128.4 127.3 126.6 126.5 130.1 130.6 132.2 134.0 134.6 206.2 208.1 208.5 208.0 208.4 208.1 206.1 205.2 204.2 204.1 204.2 204.3 204.7 132.5 139.1 135.7 139.1 135.7 132.4 132.4 132.4 127.5 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 167.0 169.6 169.6 167.2 165.0 164.9 164.0 163.3 165.3 168.3 168.2 167.9 166.6 175.1 179.3 182.8 179.8 174.4 173.6 170.7 170.1 172.4 1741 173.9 175.6 177.0 126.5 128.2 126.8 126.3 125.6 125.1 124.8 125.2 127.2 128.7 126.8 126.6 124.9 106.8 105.5 106.0 106.8 106.0 105.1 104.3 105.3 106.2 108.2 109.8 110.0 109.6 179.9 180.4 180.3 179.8 179.7 179.5 179.6 179.6 179.6 178.5 17& 7 181.6 182.3 134.4 135.2 134.5 134.2 133.6 133.1 132.8 133.3 134.6 135.6 134.9 135.4 134.5 24 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 T a b l e 6.— IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS OF COM MODITIES AN D BY MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925—Continued [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=1001 House-furnishing goods Year and month 1916 Average for year...................... January............................. February........................... March................................ April.................................. M ay .................................. June................................... Ju ly.................................. August............................... September......................... October............................ November......................... December.......................... 1917 Average for year...................... January............................. February........................... March................................ April.................................. M ay.................................. June................................... July................................... August............................... September......................... October............................. November......................... December.......................... 1918 Average for year...................... January............................. February........................... M arch............................... April.................................. M a y ................................. June................................... July................................... August............................... September-........................ October..... ........................ November......................... December.......................... 1919 Average for year...................... January............................. February........................... March............................... April.................................. M ay................................... June.................................. July................................... A ugust............................. September......................... October............................. November......................... December.......................... 1920 Average for year...................... January............................. February........................... March................................ April.................................. M a y .................................. June................................... July.................................... August............................... September......................... October............................. November......................... December.......................... Furni ture Miscellaneous All All com Fur house- Cattle Paper Other All modi nish furnish and miscel miscel feed Leather pulp ing ings laneous laneous ties goods 102.0 100.8 100.8 100.9 101.0 101.2 101.2 102.4 102.4 102.4 102.5 104.3 104.3 120.7 109.1 111.7 112.5 113.2 117.8 119.0 122.4 122.5 123.1 128.5 134.5 135.0 106.3 102.8 103.4 103.6 103.8 105.0 105.3 107.0 107.1 107.3 108.5 111.3 111.4 114.5 109.2 110.3 102.0 103.9 104.5 100.9 101.2 107.5 116.6 130.4 145.5 141.5 152.5 119.8 121.7 128.6 135.9 146.3 150.8 151.5 149.9 151.7 162.2 190.4 220.4 157.1 106.2 107.6 114.1 121.6 129.9 171.5 171.5 177.6 182.3 197.4 197.4 207.8 101.4 108.5 98.2 100.2 99.6 101.3 97.6 98.4 98.2 98.6 103.5 104.2 108.1 120.8 110.2 105.0 107.7 110.0 114.3 119.6 120.1 121.4 123.5 132.0 138.6 147.4 126.8 112.8 115.1 118.5 121.1 122.4 122.« 12? 12* 121 135 145 148. ^ 114.2 111.8 111.8 111.8 111.9 111.9 111.9 116.6 116.6 116.6 116.6 116.6 116.6 162.7 140.3 141.0 147.3 151.8 152.8 160.4 172.1 172.1 174.8 174.9 179.9 186.1 125.4 118.5 118.6 120.1 121.1 121.4 123.2 129.4 129.4 130.1 130.1 131.2 132.7 170.0 149.2 158.7 165.7 179.4 167.6 152.4 181.0 176.9 164.1 171.1 182.4 199.6 201.2 220.3 218.4 215.0 212.7 201.3 197.9 192.9 192.6 189.6 189.8 192.2 191.9 197.9 209.4 214.6 208.2 214.0 214.7 214.7 204.4 204.4 200.3 170.8 163.0 155.7 114.0 108.4 108.2 112.6 113.0 114.1 121.3 121.1 116.7 115.7 114.5 111.1 110.4 148.3 148.5 149.8 151.4 153.4 151.1 153.2 153.0 150.1 147.2 142.3 140.5 140.3 177.2 152.9 156.8 162.4 172.9 182.6 185.5 187.6 189.4 187.1 182.7 183.1 182.4 131.2 121.2 121.2 121.5 123.2 123.3 131.1 137.8 138.7 138.9 138.9 138.9 139.0 223.6 191.1 193.3 203.2 211.8 221.0 222.5 228.3 236.6 243.2 245.8 245.0 244.2 152.5 137.4 138.0 140.4 143.8 145.9 152.3 158.8 161.4 163.1 163.7 163.5 163.4 175.5 181.0 181.2 178.7 177.9 174.0 174.2 157.3 168.1 175.1 174.1 173.0 194.1 193.5 189.5 187.8 185.9 188.5 192.3 196.8 200.3 197.1 196.3 195.6 195.5 195.0 181.3 154.0 154.0 155.9 162.8 168.4 181.2 185.3 188.3 193.5 208.6 215.3 206.2 134.3 122.9 123.6 126.6 133.7 136.6 140.4 139.2 139.1 138:2 138.1 137.8 135.5 156.3 145.0 145.1 146.6 152.2 155.1 160.2 159.2 160.1 161.0 163.3 164.1 163.1 194.3 184.3 185.7 186.6 190.0 190.1 191.4 196.1 199.7 204.0 201.9 202.9 202.2 164.7 146.6 146.6 146.6 151.2 151.2 161.7 164.7 168.3 169.5 169.6 198.6 202.6 246.3 236.5 228.1 222.3 219.2 224.9 238.8 244.7 252.2 258.0 273.7 278.8 287.0 183.6 167.4 165.5 164.1 167.0 168.3 179.6 183.3 187.8 190.1 193.8 217.2 222.2 221.6 231.5 204.4 201.0 206.4 211.1 203.3 227.5 249.9 240.9 220.9 228.3 233.4 268.1 196.8 201.4 201.7 202.4 213.0 247.9 285.9 329.4 341.2 330.5 333.6 330.6 195.7 204.9 205.0 197.0 194.0 191.1 189.4 189.8 194.4 195.4 195.4 195.4 195.4 132.1 133.9 132.3 131.2 129.4 128.8 129.8 132.0 131.6 131.9 135.1 135.4 135.5 174.7 165.7 163.2 160.9 160.2 161.5 167.1 177.2 187.4 189.0 187.1 188.5 188.5 206.4 198.8 193.4 195.9 198.7 202.2 202.8 212.0 215.9 210.3 211.3 217.1 223.4 236.7 320.3 220.3 220.3 220.4 222.4 223.8 258.9 258.9 258.9 258.9 251.1 228.7 311.3 302.4 315.1 315.1 315.0 329.2 328.1 327.0 324.7 318.8 312.9 288.0 284.8 253.8 239.3 242.3 242.3 242.4 247.3 248.0 274.6 274.1 272.7 271.4 259.6 241.7 222.2 235.6 240.7 250.3 257.7 267.5 263.5 247.6 230.4 211.3 168.9 156.4 133.0 266.8 329.1 328.9 328.8 317.7 305.3 273.7 254.4 241.5 229.7 217.7 193.1 177.5 296.0 208.9 219.0 234.9 272.8 293.9 304.6 326.7 336.7 340.9 341.8 336.6 300.4 139.6 140.7 142.9 142.2 143.5 142.7 144.5 142.8 140.3 137.7 136.3 131.0 128.8 195.5 193.7 197.0 200.2 206.0 207.8 204.8 202.7 199.2 194.6 188.0 178.6 166.5 226.2 233.2 232.4 234.4 244.6 246.7 243.3 240.7 231.4 226.2 211.3 196.4 179.2 25 PRICES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS T a b l e 6 .— IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS OF COM M ODITIES AN D B Y MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925—Continued [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=100] House-furnishing goods Year and month 1921 Average for year____________ January February ..... . March_________________ April__________________ May___________________ June _____ „. r _ . July___________________ August . , ______ September______________ October________________ November______________ December______________ 1922 Average for year____________ January..... ....... ........ February_______________ March_________________ April.................................. M ay____ ______________ June.—. ......... ................... July................................... August____ ____________ September______________ October___ ____________ November______________ December______________ 1923 Average for year____________ January________________ February_______________ March_________________ April.................................. M ay.__________________ June___________________ July.............. ................... August______ __________ September______________ October________________ November______________ December______________ 1924 Average for year____________ January________________ February_______________ March_________________ April.................................. May___________________ June___________________ July................................... August_________________ September______________ October________________ November______________ December______________ 1925 Average for year____________ January________________ February_______________ March_________________ April__________________ May___________________ June___________________ July................................... August________________ September____ _________ October____ ___________ November_________ ____ December______________ Furni ture Miscellaneous All All com Fur housePaper Other All modi nish furnish Cattle Leather and miscel miscel feed ing ings pulp laneous laneous ties goods 181.2 201.9 201.7 201.5 201.4 200.7 185.3 164.0 163.9 163.9 163.8 164.0 164.0 241.4 268.8 266.6 265.4 265.1 235.8 232.3 232.1 230.7 230.6 232.6 224.7 225.8 195.1 217.5 216.8 216.4 216.2 208.8 196.2 179.9 179.5 179.5 179.8 178.2 178.4 105.4 128.3 114.1 114.4 94.2 96.8 99.0 94.7 101.3 98.1 97.2 103.6 124.8 156.1 168.6 164.6 159.7 157.1 152.6 155.3 153.3 152.4 153.4 153.7 150.5 150.5 189.5 245.9 228.1 209.1 195.2 202.0 196.3 190.4 170.1 166.2 161.0 158.4 154.6 105.3 127.4 123.6 116.4 107.5 99.3 98.0 97.6 96.6 96.1 98.6 100.3 101.0 128.1 154.5 147.3 139.2 129.5 125.6 124.6 122.6 119.0 118.0 118.5 119.0 120.7 146.9 169.8 160.1 155.4 147.9 145.5 141.6 141.0 141.5 141.5 141.6 140.7 139.8 163.1 163.9 163.8 162.8 163.6 163.6 163.6 160.0 160.0 160.0 162.4 165.1 168.3 218.5 223.2 221.2 217.3 213.4 215.0 214.8 215.4 215.7 215.8 222.7 224.3 225.8 175.8 177.7 177.1 175.4 175.2 175.6 175.5 172.9 172.9 172.9 176.4 178.9 181.7 127.9 123.0 138.5 143.3 136.6 136.4 120.9 116.1 110.5 107.5 126.1 136.9 142.4 145.5 147.0 146.3 143.4 140.0 136.4 138.0 139.7 144.6 148.7 154.0 152.8 152.8 155.0 151.4 151.1 151.1 151.1 151.7 152.9 152.9 155.0 156.6 160.3 162.2 163.0 96.3 96.1 94.3 943 949 95.1 94.7 94.9 95.1 94.8 96.3 97.5 98.0 117.5 116.7 116.9 116.8 115.9 115.5 114.4 1143 115.1 115.6 119.8 121.5 122.5 148.8 138.3 141.4 142.2 142.6 147.6 149.6 154.9 155.0 153.3 154.1 155.5 156.2 165.7 168.6 168.6 168.6 169.2 169.2 169.6 170.0 164.7 164.7 164.7 156.0 156.0 240.8 235.2 236.1 237.4 243.7 244.0 243.8 241.7 241.7 241.3 241.8 241.9 243.5 183.1 184.1 184.3 184.7 186.6 186.6 186.9 186.7 182.7 182.6 182.7 176.0 176.4 142.5 149.1 152.3 151.4 147.1 149.5 131.5 122.6 132.2 145.2 147.2 143.3 138.5 144.5 148.1 148.3 149.7 149.7 148.8 145.8 145.9 142.8 141.4 139.7 137.7 134.6 168.4 163.4 163.1 1641 166.9 171.7 172.9 172.9 172.4 170.7 170.6 167.3 163.7 99.4 101.2 104.1 104.7 104.0 100.2 99.1 97.2 96.0 96.0 94.2 93.4 93.4 122.7 1241 126.0 126.7 126.4 125.1 122.5 120.7 120.2 120.9 119.7 118.1 116.4 153.7 155.8 156.7 158.6 158.7 156.2 153.5 150.6 150.1 153.7 153.1 152.1 151.0 153.2 155.1 155.1 153.7 153.7 153.7 153.3 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5 237.2 243.7 243.8 243.6 243.0 234.1 232.5 231.0 231.6 232.1 231.7 236.1 237.7 172.8 175.8 175.9 174.8 174.7 172.5 171.8 170.8 171.0 171.1 171.0 172.0 172.4 130.9 139.7 131.5 124.2 117.2 108.3 109.6 130.9 136.1 132.6 139.1 138.1 152.0 137.4 135.3 137.0 138.1 138.0 137.6 131.6 131.2 136.3 136.7 138.2 141.9 145.9 167.8 162.0 162.3 162.3 167.0 168.1 167.7 164 7 165.0 167.3 168.4 170.7 186.8 93.1 93.8 89.3 88.7 88.5 88.7 88.3 88.2 90.3 91.6 96.9 100.6 102.4 116.7 116.6 113.5 112.9 112.9 112.3 111.1 112.4 115.0 115.8 119.8 122.9 128.6 149.7 151.2 151.7 149.9 148.4 146.9 144.6 147.0 149.7 148.8 151.9 152.7 157.0 149.3 153.5 153.5 150.2 150.2 150.2 150.2 149.7 149.7 147.6 147.4 145.3 145.3 234.8 235.1 234.9 235.3 236.8 236.8 234.5 232.8 232.9 232.9 234.7 232.9 232.8 169.2 172.6 172.5 170.1 170.5 170.5 169.9 169.2 169.2 167.6 167.9 165.9 165.9 133.8 154.9 130.0 127.3 127.4 141.4 141.3 131.6 134.8 130.5 122.3 130.2 128.0 144.7 150.5 153.2 153.2 149.2 142.7 143.0 141.9 140.3 140.3 140.3 140.9 140.1 176.1 165.0 158.1 157.7 185.2 185.2 184.6 185.7 186.5 186.5 174.0 175.3 170.0 119.8 104.4 104.9 107.1 106.0 110.4 121.9 133.5 123.5 118.8 129.4 134.6 130.0 134.7 127.1 124.5 125.4 128.8 131.3 137.8 143.4 137.9 134.9 138.0 142.0 138.2 158.7 160.0 160.6 161.0 156.2 155.2 157.4 159.9 160.4 159.7 157.6 157.7 156.2 to C h art 1a WHOLESALE PRICES 1880 TO 1925 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1325 PRICES ig g m s IN s i § 1925 90171°— 26f— Bull. 415-------- 3 C h a r t 2a AND IN PREVIOtTS YEARS 1916 1917 1918 1919 (920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 to -5 Chart 3 a 400 375 350 325 300 275 250 200 175 WHOLESALE 150 125 100 50 40 TO 1925 75 PRICES, 1890 to 00 C h a r t 4a PRICES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS 1916 1917 1918 19)9 1920 1921 I9ZZ 1923 I9Z4 1925 <x> 30 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 In order that the price fluctuations of commodities in their raw state may be compared with the price fluctuations of such com modities after being converted into manufactures, the following tabled and charts, covering the years from 1890 to 1925 and the months from January, 1916, to December, 1925, have been constructed. In this presentation the index numbers are computed in the one case from the prices of 20 important raw materials, representing 27 price series, and in the other case from the prices of 70 artides either manufactured directly from or closely airin to those same 20 raw materials. The list of raw and manufactured commodities, arranged in pairs, is as follows: Cattle (2 quotations) and beef products (3 quotations); copper ingots and copper wire; corn and com meal (2 quotations); cotton and cotton textiles (21 quotations); flaxseed and linseed o|l / hides and leather (4 quotations); nogs (2 quotations) and hog prodm^r (5 quotations); manna hemp and rope; milk and milk products (br ter, 2 quotations, cheese, 1 quotation); crude petroleum and refine petroleum (2 quotations); pig iron (4 quotations) and iron product (6 quotations); pig lead and lead pipe; pig tin and tin plate; rye and rye flour; sheep (2 quotations) and mutton; slab zinc and sheet zmc; raw sugar and granulated sugar; sulphur and sulphuric acid; wheat and wheat flour (2 quotations); wool (2 quotations) and vfoolen textiles (11 quotations). 31 PRICES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS -»E 7.—WHOLESALE PRICE IN D E XE S OF ID E N T IC A L COM M ODITIES IN THE RAW AND TH E M AN U FA C TU RE D STATE, 1890 TO 1925 explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimated value in 1913=100] Raw commodities (27 price series) Manufactured com modities (70 price series) All commodities (97 price series) Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease ( - ) compared with pre ceding year 76.1 75.1 69.7 71.7 63.0 -1 .3 -7 .2 +2.9 -12.1 Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease (—) compared with pre ceding year Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease (—) compared with pre ceding year n...................................... i...................................................... A..................................................... 69.3 68.3 62.0 64.2 56.8 -1 .4 -9 .2 + 3.5 -1 1 .5 86.6 85.6 81.5 83.2 72.4 -1 .2 -4 .8 +2.1 -1 3.0 895............................................_........ '896..................................................... 1897...................................................... 1898...................................................... 1899...................................................... 60.5 56.2 57.2 61.2 67.4 +6.5 -7 .1 +1.8 + 7.0 +10.1 72.5 70.1 71.2 73.6 78,5 + •1 -3 .3 +1.6 +3.4 +6.7 65.2 61.7 62.7 66.1 71.7 +3.5 -5 .4 +1.6 +5.4 +8.5 1900...................................................... 1901...................................................... 1902...................................................... 1903...................................................... 1904..................................................... 72.8 72.2 77.1 76.5 79.1 + 8.0 - .8 +6.8 - .8 +3.4 83.0 81.5 86.9 85.9 86.2 +5.7 -1 .8 +6.6 -1 .2 + .3 76.8 75.8 81.0 80.2 81.9 +7.1 -1 .3 +6.9 -1 .0 +2.1 1905...................................................... 1905 ............................................. .^08...................................... 1909.................................................. 78.2 81.3 86.6 83.7 91.1 -1 .1 +4.0 +6.5 -3 .4 +8.8 88.5 87.5 94.2 92.8 97.8 +2.7 -1 .1 +7.7 -1 .5 +5.4 82.3 83.7 89.6 87.3 93.7 +0.5 +1.7 +7.0 -2 .6 +7.3 1910..................................................... 1911..................................................... 1912..................................................... 1913..................................................... 1914..................................................... 95.4 86.3 95.1 100.0 98.7 +4.7 -9 .5 +10.2 +5.2 -1 .3 101.4 92.9 99.7 100.0 101.0 +3.7 -a 4 +7.3 + .3 +1.0 97.8 88.9 96.9 100.0 99.6 +4.4 -9 .1 +9.0 +3.2 - .4 1915.._ .i..................., ........................ 1916.................................................. . 1917.................................................... . 1918..................................................... 1919..................................................... 101.0 125.4 184.0 208.0 216.0 +2.3 +24.2 +46.7 +13.0 +3.8 105.9 131.0 182.1 202.6 214.6 +4.9 +23.7 +39.0 +11.3 +5.9 102.9 127.6 183.3 205.9 215.4 +3.3 +24.0 +43.7 +12.3 +4.6 1920...................................................... 1921...................................................... 1922...................................................... 1923...................................................... 1924...................................................... 220.3 121.2 130.0 138.2 139.1 + 2.0 -4 5.0 +7.3 +6.3 + .7 233.2 147.7 139.1 148.1 148.2 +a7 -36.7 -5 .8 +6.5 +. 1 225.3 131.6 133.5 142.0 142.6 +4.6 -41.6 +1.4 +6.4 + .4 1925...................................................... 150.7 +a3 159.6 +7.7 154.1 +8.1 Year ■*90...................................................... 32 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 T a b le 8 .— W HOLESALE PRICE IN D E XE S OF ID E N TICA L COM M O D ITIE S IN TH E RA AN D TH E M A N U FACTU RED STATE, BY MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925 [For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimat value in 1913=100] Raw commodities (27 price series) 1919 Januarv February...... ...................................... March. ............................................... April_____________ ____ _____ _____ M ay_______ ________ ____ June.................................................... July.................................................... August................................................ September. ........................................ October____________ ____ _________ November........................................... December All commodities (97 price series) Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease (—) compared with pre ceding month Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease (—) compared with pre ceding month Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease (—) compared with pre ceding month 110.7 113.7 117.5 119.6 121.5 120.4 121.6 126.1 130.0 136.9 143.9 143.5 +4.5 +2.7 +3.3 +1.8 +1.6 — .9 +1.0 +3.7 +3.1 +5.3 +5.1 - .3 114.1 117.4 121. 7 125.2 126.6 127.6 127.9 132.8 136.2 141.8 149.9 149.0 +3.2 +2.9 +3.7 +2.9 +1.1 + .8 + .2 +3.8 +2.6 +4.1 +5.7 - .6 112.1 115.2 119.1 121.8 123. 6 123.3 124.1 128.8 132. 5 138.8 146.2 145.7 147.7 152.5 164.6 176.0 187.7 190.9 193.0 199.3 198.9 200.4 201.8 195.7 +2.9 +3.2 +7.9 +6.9 +6.6 +1.7 +1.1 +3.3 - .2 + .8 + .7 -3 .0 152.4 156.2 163.1 178.8 192.7 190.5 190.7 195.4 192.7 190.3 188.4 192.4 +2.3 +2.5 +4.4 +9.6 +7.8 -1 .2 + .1 +2.5 -1 .4 -1 .3 —1.0 +2.1 149.6 154.0 164.0 177.1 189.7 190.7 192.1 197.8 196.5 196.5 196.5 194.4 +2.7 +2.9 + 6.5 + 8.0 +7.1 + .5 + .7 + 3.0 - .7 (*) 0) —1.1 199.0 199.8 203.4 203.4 202.2 201.5 207.3 216.7 220.3 213.7 211.5 213.0 +1.7 + .4 +1.8 0) — .6 - .4 +2.9 +4.5 +1.7 -3 .0 -1 .0 + .7 192.3 194.6 195.1 200.6 200.4 202.6 204.3 203.6 210.0 207.3 210.9 213.9 - .1 +1.2 + .3 +2.8 — .1 +1.1 + .8 - .4 +3.1 -1 .3 +1.7 +1.4 196.4 197.8 200.2 202.3 201.5 201.9 206.1 211.5 216.3 211.2 211.2 213.3 + 1.0 + .7 + 1.2 +1.0 — .4 + .2 +2.1 +2.3 +2.3 -2 .4 208.2 202.2 207.9 213.9 216.7 212.8 226.0 224.0 212.6 213.4 -2 .3 -2 .9 +2.8 +2.9 +1.3 -1 .9 +6.2 - .9 -5 .1 + .4 208.0 201.6 205.5 210.8 213.6 211.1 217.9 220.9 213.9 215.7 208.1 201.9 206.9 212.6 215.4 212.1 222.8 222.8 213.1 214.3 222.7 228.9 + 4.3 + 2.8 221.9 231.3 -2 .8 -3 .1 +1.9 +2.6 +1.3 -1 .2 +3.2 +1.4 -3 .2 + .8 235.7 227.5 233.5 242.9 244.8 241.9 238.4 227.1 219.4 196.4 178.0 157.8 + 3.0 - 3.5 + 2.6 + 4.0 + .8 - 1.2 - 1.5 - 4.7 - 3.4 - 10.5 - 9.4 -11.4 177.4 Year and month 1916 Januarv February___ _____ _______________ March___________________________ April___ __ _______ ______________ M ay...................... .................... ........ June- ._______ ___ . July................................. ................... August. .................. ................ ......... . September. ........................................ October—......... .................................. November, ............ ........................... December 1917 Januarv February. .......................................... March ............................................... . April............................ ............... ...... M ay.................... .............................. Jimp ............ ........................... ........ July..................................................... August..... .......................................... September. ............................... ........ October_____________ ____________ November____________ ____ ______ December 1918 Januarv February................ ............................ March........................................ ...... April.................. ................................ M ay______________ ______________ June......... ................................. ........ July..................................................... August___ ____________________ September. ........................................ October............................................... November. ........................................ December Manufactured com modities (70 price series) 1No. change. + +o. +2. +4.c +5.3 - .4 0 + 1.0 - 2 .4 - 3 .0 +2.5 + 2.8 +1.3 - 1 .5 + 5.0 0) - 4 .4 + .6 + 2.9 + 4.2 222.3 229.8 + 3.7 + 3.4 242.5 240.4 239. 6 256.9 261.2 256.9 248.4 236.2 229. 7 212.4 + + + - 4.8 .9 .3 7.2 1.7 1.7 3.3 4.9 2.8 7.5 238.3 232.5 235.9 248.3 251.2 247.7 242.3 230.6 223.4 202.6 + + + + - 195.5 - 8 .0 -9 .3 184.9 1920 Januarv February............................................ March................................................. April................................................... M ay.................................................... June.................................................... July.................................................... August................................................ September...................... ......... ......... October____ _______ _____ _________ November_______________________ December.................. ........................ -f 165.5 3.7 2.4 1.5 5.3 1.2 1.4 2.2 4.8 3.1 9.3 -8 .7 -1 0.5 33 PRICES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS T a b l e 8 .— WHOLESALE PRICE IN DEXES OF ID E N TICA L COM M ODITIES IN T H E R A W AND TH E M AN U FACTU RED STATE, B Y MONTHS, 1916 TO 1925—Continued For explanation of method used in computing these index numbers see pp. 2 to 4. Base: Estimate value in 1913=100] Raw commodities (27 price series) 1 No change. All commodities (97 price series) Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease (—) compared with pre ceding month Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease (—) compared with pre ceding month Index number Per cent of in crease (+ ) or de crease (—) compared with pre ceding month 151.6 133.1 123.0 116.0 118.9 109.5 110. 5 113.6 115.8 120.8 121.0 121.3 -3 .9 -12.2 -7 .8 -5 .7 +2.5 -7 .9 + .9 +2.8 +1.9 +4.3 + .2 + .2 169.6 159.9 160.9 153.6 145.5 144.1 144.6 143.0 141.0 137.6 135.5 134.2 -4.4 -5 .7 + .6 -4.5 -5 .3 -1 .0 H .3 - .9 -1 .4 - 2 .4 - 1 .5 -1 .0 158.6 143.6 137.9 130.8 129.3 123.0 123.8 125.1 125.7 127.4 126.7 126.4 -4 .2 -9 .5 -4 .0 -5 .2 -1 .2 -4 .9 + .7 +1.1 + .5 +1.4 - .6 - .2 119.1 126.0 125.5 124.5 127.6 128.9 133.5 130.7 132.3 135.1 137.3 139.2 -1 .8 +5.8 - .4 - .8 +2.5 +1.0 +3.6 -2 .1 +1.2 +2.1 +1.6 +1.4 129.1 134.6 137.4 136.8 139.2 140.1 142.2 136.8 137.0 142.2 144.3 146.5 -3.8 +4.3 -2 .1 - .4 +1.8 + .6 +1.5 -3 .8 + •1 +3.8 hi. 5 hl.5 123.0 129.4 130.1 129.3 132.1 133.3 136.9 133.1 134.2 137.9 * 140.0 142.0 -2 .7 +5.2 + .5 - .6 +2.2 + .9 +2.7 -2 .8 + .8 +2.8 +1.5 +1.4 139.4 143.8 147.3 146.0 138.7 135.3 130.0 132.2 138.5 137.7 135.4 135.6 + .1 +3.2 +2.4 - .9 -5 .0 -2 .5 -3 .9 +1.7 +4.8 - .6 -1 .7 + .1 144.5 145.5 148.8 152.0 150.3 146.4 145.3 143.8 146.9 149.6 149.1 152.2 -1 .4 h .7 1-2.3 H2.2 -1.1 -2.6 - .7 -1.0 1-2.2 hl.8 - .3 +2.1 141.4 144.5 147.9 148.4 143.3 139.6 136.0 136.7 141.8 142.3 140.8 142.1 - .4 +2.2 +2.4 + .3 -3 .4 -2 .6 -2 .6 + .5 +3.7 + .4 -1 .1 + .9 138.4 142.4 140.6 141.1 137.4 132.1 136.4 138.7 136.0 140.9 140.4 145.3 +2.1 +2.9 -1 .3 + .4 -2 .6 -3 .9 +3.3 +1.7 -2 .0 +3.6 - .4 +3.5 149.4 148.2 147.6 143.9 143.3 141.2 144.5 147.4 148.3 150.9 152.3 158.5 -1.8 - .8 - .4 -2.5 - .4 -1.5 h2.3 -2.0 - .6 -1.8 h .9 +4.1 142.7 144.7 143.3 142.2 139.7 135.7 139.5 142.1 140.8 144.8 145.1 150.4 + .4 +1.4 +1.0 - .8 -1 .8 -2 .9 +2.8 +1.9 - .9 +2.8 + .2 +3.7 151.2 154.9 157.8 148.6 145.8 149.7 156.4 156.4 152.2 146.3 142.9 144.3 +4.1 +2.4 +1.9 -5 .8 -1 .9 +2.7 +4.5 (*) -2 .7 -3 .9 -2 .3 +1.0 158.1 157.6 162.0 157.7 155.6 154.9 157.2 158.3 159.2 157.8 156.6 159.0 - .3 - .3 +2.8 -2.7 -1.3 - .5 hl.5 - .7 - .6 - .9 - .8 +1.5 153.9 156.0 159.5 152.2 149.6 151.8 156.7 157.2 155.0 150.8 148.3 150.1 +2.3 +1.4 +2.2 -4 .6 -1 .7 +1.5 +3.2 + .3 -1 .4 -2 .7 -1 .7 +1.2 Year and month 1921 January............................................... February. .......................................... arch.......................... .................... ril................................................... y....... ............................................ ie_—............................................... oly................ ................................... vugust........ ....................................... eptember_____ : .............. ............... October ............................................... November_______________ ________ December........................................... 1922 January............... .............................. February...... ..................................... *larch............................................... uril................................................... ay_.................................................. » e_-................................................ J i ........... ................... .................... Au*. st_....... ....................................... Septtmber__....................................... October............................................... November. ............ . .......................... December........................................... 1923 January.............................................. February............................................ M arch................................................ April................................................... M ay____ ________ ________________ June.................................................... July..................................................... August................................................ September................................ ......... October.................................. ........... November.................................- ........ December........................................... 1924 January............................................... February............................................ March. ............................................... April................................................... M a y .................. ................................ June.................................................... July.................................................... August................................................ September.......................................... October............................................... November.......................................... December........................................... 1925 January............................................... February............................................ March............................................... . April................................................... M ay.................................................... June................................................. . July,................................................... August................................................ September.......................................... October............................................... November.......................................... December.............................. - ........... Manufactured com modities (70 price series) CO WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 Ch a b t 5 C h a r t 5a PBIOES IN 1925 AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS 1916 1917 1916 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 co Vl 36 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 An examination of the figures in Table 7 and Chart 5 reveals that, in the main, fluctuations in the prices of manufactured commodities from 1890 to 1925 synchronized closely with fluctuations in the prices of raw materials. In only four years, 1905, 1906, 1914, and 1922, did the manufactured commodities curve move in a direction con trary to that of the raw commodities curve. In several instances the >er cent of change from the preceding year was practically the same or the two curves. It will be observed, moreover, that in all of the years prior to 1917, when this country entered the war, manufactured commodities fluctuated at a higher level, as compared with the base period, than did raw commodities, and that from 1917 to 1919 these conditions were exactly reversed. From 1920 to 1925 manufactured commodities again fluctuated at a relatively higher level than did raw commodities. In the table and chart showing monthly price variations since 1916 (Table 8 and Chart 5a) the great similarity of the two curv&5 is also clearly shown. Out of 120 months for which index numbers are here given, only 31 months show a movement of manufactured commodities at variance with the movement of raw commodities, and in most of these instances the variance may properly be ascribed to a lag between the two series of prices. An exception appears in the figures for the last half of 1921, in which period manufactured commodities continued to decline in the face of rising prices of raw materials. It will be noted, however, that in the months immediately preceding this period the spread between raw and manufactured commodities was much greater than at any other time, indicating that,prices of manufactured goods had attained abnormal levels as compared with prices of their raw materials. An inspection of the figures in the columns showing the per cent of change from the preceding month serves to emphasize the fidelity with which prices of manufactured articles in the main have followed those of raw materials since the beginning of the period in 1916. f AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF IMPORTANT COMMODI TIES, 1890 TO 1925 The average wholesale prices of individual commodities for each year from 1890 to 1925, and for each month of 1924 and 1925, are shown in detail in Table 9. Monthly figures for the years from 1913 to 1924 have, with a few exceptions, been published in previous bul letins of the bureau.6 The table contains, m addition to the average money prices, the relative price for each year or month as compared with the price in 1913; that is, the per cent that the average price in each year or month is of the average price in 1913. These relative prices have been computed from average prices carried to four decimal places, while the average prices, as here published, have been rounded off to three decimal places. In some instances, therefore, the relative prices show changes not reflected in the average prices. For articles added since 1913 no relative prices could be computed. The closing of the New York and New Orleans cotton exchanges in 1914, following the outbreak of hostilities in Europe, made it impossible to obtain satisfactory price quotations for this staple 6Bulletins Nos. 149, 181, 200, 226, 269, 296, 320,335, 367, and 390. AVERAGE PRICES OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES 37 luring a part of that year. The average yearly prices reported for cotton in 1914 are therefore somewhat higher than would nave been the case had they included quotations for the period of business demoralization during which the exchanges were closed. In many instances it has been found that the price of bread per loaf is not affected by slight changes in the price of flour, but the weight of the loaf is changed instead. For this reason the comarative prices of bread shown in the table are based on a pound of ough before baking and not on the baked loaf. In the case of flour the prices shown for 1918 are necessarily restricted to the grade established by the United States Food Administration regulations, which became effective with the beginning of that year. For each commodity the average price for the year was computed by dividing the sum of the quotations by the number of quotations. Where a range of prices was shown, except in the case o f chemicals and drugs as elsewhere stated, the mean price for each date was *ound and the sum of such means was divided by their number to ^ive the average price for the year. For example, the sum of the 52 mean prices of No. 1 northern spring wheat at Minneapolis obtained for 1925 was found to be $83.5675. This total divided by 52 gives $1.6071 as the average price for 1925. In instances where prices during one or more months of the year were missing, the yearly averages were computed from the number of quotations actually obtained. For monthly averages a similar plan was followed in cases where prices on a particular day of each week were used. For many commodities, however, monthly averages based on daily quo tations have been obtainable. First-of-the-month prices have been used for a limited number of articles whose prices are quite stable. In computing the averages shown in the table, the net cash price was used for textiles and all other articles subject to large and varying discounts. In the case of a few articles, such as plain wire, nails, steel plates, steel sheets, etc., the prices of which are subject to a small discount for cash within 10 days, no deduction has been made. A series of charts showing percentage price changes for a number of selected articles of special importance accompanies Table 9. As in the table, the change in each case is measured by the average price in 1913. The charts showing yearly price changes since 1890 are all drawn to the same scale, so that they can readily be compared one with another. They are likewise comparable with the charts indi cating yearly price fluctuations in the several groups and in all com modities combined. (Charts 1 to 5.) In like manner the charts showing monthly price variations since the beginning of 1916 can be compared directly one with another and with the group Charts la to 5a. S CO T a b l e 9.—AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925 00 [The figures in this table show the average actual and the relative price of each commodity each year from 1890 to 1925 and each month in 1924 and 1925, those for each commodity in 1913, upon which the relative price is based, being printed in heavier-faced type. For further explanation and discussion of the table, see pp. 36 and 37] Farm products (o) Grains Corn: Cash, con tract grades Com: Cash, No. 3, mixed Oats: Cash Rye: No. 2, cash Wheat: Cash, Chicago Choice to fancy malting, Fair to good malting, Average price per bushel Rela tive price Average price per bushel Rela tive price Average price per bushel Rela tive price price per bushel Rela tive price Rela tive price No. 2 red winter, Rela tive price 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. $0,506 .610 .509 .469 .513 72.9 87.9 73.3 67.5 74.0 >.395 .574 .450 .396 .433 63.2 91.9 72.0 63.4 69.2 $0,311 .387 .304 .283 .311 82.7 106.1 80.9 75.2 82.8 $0,545 .833 .675 .490 .466 85.6 131.0 106.2 77.0 73.2 $0,893 .962 .788 .677 .559 93.7 100.9 82.6 71.0 58.6 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. .430 .298 .323 .435 .443 62.0 42.9 46.5 62.6 63.8 .396 .258 .255 .314 .333 63.3 41.3 40.7 50.3 53.3 .237 .180 .183 .247 63.1 47.9 48.6 65.7 65.2 .483 .352 .396 .496 .552 75.8 55.3 62.3 77.9 86.8 .600 .641 .795 .885 .711 62.9 67.3 83.4 92.8 74.6 TO 1925 price per bushel PEICES, 1890 price per price per bushel bushel Rela tive price Range of No. 1 No. 1 northern northern spring, spring and No. 2 red winter, aver price per age price per bushel bushel WHOLESALE Barley: B y sample Year and month 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .482 .588 .632 .549 .530 69.4 84.8 91.1 79.2 76.4 .381 .497 .597 .461 .505 61.0 79.5 95.5 73.7 80.7 .227 .318 .396 .354 .365 60.4 84.6 105.4 94.2 97.1 .518 .533 .542 .516 .706 81.4 83.7 85.2 81.0 110.9 .704 .719 .741 .790 1.039 73.8 75.4 77.8 82.8 109.0 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. .485 .512 .766 .734 .674 73.7 110.4 105.7 97,1 .501 .463 .528 .684 80.1 74.1 84.5 109.5 106,8 .299 .328 .450 .510 .481 79.6 87.3 119.8 135.6 128.0 .711 .611 .769 .783 111.8 96.0 1.010 106.0 83.2 95.2 103.8 125.8 120.8 123.0 123.0 .793 .907 .990 1.200 .720 117.3 131.9 263.2 247.4 .496 .455 .637 .775 131.9 121.1 169.6 206.1 1.092 1.113 1.871 1.940 255.4 226.2 92.8 99.6 131.4 1.580 1.397 .565 .614 .811 256.7 226.9 91.8 99.7 131.8 .700 .796 .387 .396 .439 186.3 211.8 103.0 105.3 116.8 .972 .759 .797 .796 .790 .786 .839 155.4 121.3 127.5 127.4 126.4 125.8 134.2 .957 .747 .777 .769 .771 .767 .831 155.5 121.3 126.2 124.9 125.3 124.6 135.0 .514 .474 .493 .481 .489 .488 .501 132.6 136.3 138.5 145.1 138.1 149.5 1.055 1.170 1.163 1.105 1.130 1.233 168.7 187.2 186.1 176.8 180.8 197.3 1.049 1.160 1.151 1.094 1.114 1.221 170.3 188.5 187.1 177.8 181.0 198.4 .844 .973 .996 .922 .875 .883 .885 134.9 155.5 159.3 147.4 139.9 141.1 141.5 1.038 1.271 1.242 1.165 1.082 1.137 1.099 166.0 203.3 198.7 186.4 173.1 181.8 175.7 1.014 1.214 1.186 1.121 1.054 1.113 1.085 .883 .809 .751 .743 .715 .716 141.1 129.3 120.1 118.7 114.3 114.5 1.065 1.052 .917 .828 .841 .797 170.3 168.3 146.7 132.4 134.5 127.4 1.061 1.043 .903 .819 .838 .769 $0,616 .683 1915.. 1916.. 1917.. 1918.. .704 .867 1.315 1.305 112.5 138.7 210.2 208.8 .730 .825 1.637 1.605 116.7 132.0 261.9 256.8 1919.. 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. 1.217 1.263 .635 .633 .660 194.6 202.0 101.6 101.3 105.5 1.597 1.414 .580 .623 .821 .817 .705 .740 .753 .803 .761 .776 130.7 112.7 118.3 120.3 128.4 121.7 124.1 .829 .853 .866 .908 .864 .935 1924.. January. . FebruaryMarch___ April------M ay......... June......... J u ly-......... August-----September . October___ NovemberDecember.. 1925.. January.-. February. March___ April........ M ay ......... June......... J u ly ......... . August-----September . October___ November. December-. $0,913 1.041 115.1 103.3 110.0 100.0 114.0 $0,986 1.005 100.0 101.9 171.6 174.9 294.1 304.9 1.34*4 1.417 2.321 2.235 147.2 155.1 254.2 244.8 1.307 1.351 2.278 2.209 132.5 136.9 231.0 224.0 1.534 1.873 1.213 .883 .752 241.1 294.4 190.6 138.8 118.2 2.563 2.601 1.466 1.282 1.155 280.7 284.9 160.5 140.4 126.5 2.357 2.523 1.435 1.238 1.170 239.0 255.8 145.5 125.5 118.7 136.8 126.1 131.2 127.9 130.2 130.0 133.4 .916 .725 .720 .685 .662 .671 .729 144.0 114.0 113.1 107.6 104.0 105.5 114.6 1.322 1.133 1.174 1.165 1.128 1.177 1.260 144.8 124.1 12&6 127.6 123.5 128.9 138.0 1.280 1.106 1.127 1.088 1.038 1.066 1.122 129.7 112.3 114.3 110.3 105.3 108.1 113.7 .563 .528 .497 .522 .524 .598 149.7 140.4 132.2 138.8 139.5 159.0 .861 .919 1.016 1.275 1.312 1.404 135.3 144.4 159.7 200.4 206.2 220.6 1.397 1.356 1.350 1.486 1.529 1.687 152.9 148.5 147.9 162.7 167.5 184.8 1.253 1.315 1.343 1.528 1.574 1.769 127.0 133.3 136.2 154.9 159.6 179.4 164.7 197.2 192.6 182.1 171.2 180.8 176.2 .467 .596 .570 .492 .454 .484 .505 124.3 158.5 151.7 131.0 120.9 128.9 134.5 1.128 1.585 1.579 1.353 1.118 1.190 1.089 177.3 249.1 248.2 212.§ 175.6 187.0 171.1 1.666 1.909 1.841 1.689 1.549 1.676 1.618 182.4 209.0 201.7 184.9 169.6 183.6 177.1 1.770 2.006 1.984 1.767 1.701 1.892 1.815 179.4 203.3 201.1 179.2 172.5 191.8 184.0 172.4 169.5 146.8 133.1 136.2 125.0 .475 .415 .396 .402 .403 .422 126.3 110.4 106.0 107.0 107.3 112.2 .979 1.069 .883 .838 .857 1.038 153.9 168.0 138.8 131.8, 134.7 163.2 1.591 1.639 1.555 1.549 1.612 1.768 174.3 179.5 170.3 169.7 176.5 193.6 1.589 1.680 1.667 1.635 1.711 1.796 161.1 170.3 169.0 165.7 173.5 182.1 COMMODITIES .722 .812 1.620 1.523 80.625 .615 1.097 .984 1.049 .953 IMPORTANT i2z. * 141.7 125.5 100.0 120.6 OF .777 .902 .79$ .636 .768 92.9 94.4 109.7 100.0 111.2 1.019 PRICES 102.6 102.4 116.5 100.0 111.5 .581 .590 .686 .625 .695 1.102 AVERAGE 100.0 110.9 .386 .385 .438 .376 .419 103.7 158.8 146.8 100.0 98.4 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 05 CD o WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 Chart 6 C h a r t 6a r-. 200 200 f_s£ 175 175 150 125 100 100 VBBs IMPORTANT h 125 OF 150 PRICES 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 AVERAGE 400 375 850 325 300 275 75 ( AVERAGE. PRICE IN 1913 = 100 60 40 I I $ 4 I * 1916 191? IllllllllJIilllllllllll 1918 1919 I9Z0 1921 1922 1 1 1 1 1 1* 1923 1924 1925 COMMODITIES CORNMEAL ...... . C O Rfl, CONTRACT GRADES . T a b l e 9.—AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Farm products (6) Livestock and poultry \a) warns Livestock (for food) Wheat: No. 2 Wheat: No. 1 Wheat: No. 1 hard winter, northern spring, hard white,cash, Cattle: Cows, Cattle: Heifers, Cattle: Steers, Cattle: Steers, cash, Minne Portland, Oreg. choice to prime choice to prime choice to prime good to choice cash, Kansas apolis City Year or month Hogs: Heavy Hogs: Light Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Average Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average price per tive price per tive price per tive price per Rela price per Rela per Rela tive tive tive price per tive price per tive price per tive price 100 100 100 100 100 100 bushel price bushel price bushel price pounds price pounds price pounds price pounds price pounds price pounds price 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 - - __ ____ 1898 1907 3 M o $4,870 5.885 5.091 5.521 5.159 54.5 65.9 57.0 61.8 57.8 $4,138 5.098 4.500 4.839 4.525 48.6 59.9 52.9 56.9 53.2 $3,953 4.423 5.155 6.549 4.972 47.3 52.9 61.6 78.3 59.4 $3,926 4.340 5.068 6.575 4.933 46.4 51.3 59.9 77.8 58.3 5.485 4.596 5.226 5.378 5.993 61.4 51.5 58.5 60.2 67.1 4.934 4.271 4.774 4.885 5.385 58.0 50.2 56.1 57.4 63.3 4.278 3.358 3.591 3.805 4.039 51.1 40.1 42.9 45. 5 48.3 4.253 3.559 3.722 3.759 4.071 50.3 42.1 44.0 44.5 48.2 5.783 6.122 7.472 5.568 5.956 64.8 68.6 83.7 62.4 66.7 5.394 5.590 6.557 5.062 5.192 63.4 65.7 77.1 59.5 61.0 5.082 5.958 6.970 6.057 5.155 60.7 71.2 83.3 72.4 61.6 5.114 5.918 6.735 6.054 5.148 60.5 70.0 79.7 71.6 60.9 5.968 6.130 6.544 6.816 7.339 66.8 68.6 73.3 76.3 82.2 5.219 5.357 5.812 5.998 6.453 61.4 63.0 68.3 70.5 75.9 5.291 6,235 6.080 5.799 7.572 63.3 74.5 72.7 69.3 90.5 5.321 6.327 6.216 5.635 7.361 62.9 74.8 73.5 66.7 87.1 B > 5 soS M U1 H O $0,929 1.009 100.0 108.6 $6,867 7.050 100.0 102.7 $7,829 a 194 1915...................................... 1916.................................... 1917..................................... 1918............ ......................... 1.290 1.329 2.296 2.159 147.2 151.6 261.8 246.3 1.306 1.411 2.325 2.191 149.5 161.5 266.1 250.8 1.116 1.175 2.059 2.159 120.2 126.5 221.6 232.5 6.623 7.481 9.431 11.350 96.4 109.0 137.3 165.3 1919...................................... 1920........................ _........... 1921............................ . 1922...................................... 1923................... ................ 2.418 2.455 1.326 1.213 1.112 275.8 280.0 151.2 138.3 126.8 2.566 2.558 1.466 1.345 1.181 293.8 292.9 167.8 154.0 135.2 2.398 2.575 1.266 1.358 1.210 258.1 277.1 136.3 146.2 130.3 12.493 10.874 6.730 6.963 7.426 1924......... ........... ................ January........................ February...... ............... March........................ April............................ M ay____________ ___ June............................. 1.232 1.129 1.121 1.076 1.036 1.060 1.105 140.5 128.8 127.9 122.8 118.2 120.9 126.0 1.289 1.151 1.176 1.163 1.131 1.159 1.200 147.6 131.7 134.7 133.1 129.5 132.7 137.4 1.324 1.024 1.041 1.030 1.052 1.120 1.193 142.5 110.2 112.1 110.9 113.2 120.6 128.4 J u ly ..................... . August......................... September___________ October.............. ......... N ovem ber.................. December..................... 1.203 1.221 1.262 1.404 1.468 1.662 137.2 139.2 144.0 160.2 167.4 189.6 1.296 1.318 1.310 1.434 1.477 1.633 14a 4 150.8 149.9 164.2 169.1 187.0 1.392 1.510 1.526 1.570 1.635 1.758 1925....... ..................... . January.......... ............ February. ................... March....... .................. April............................ M ay............................. June.............................. 1.670 1.866 1.848 1.678 1.562 1.655 1.632 190.4 212.9 210.8 191.3 178.2 188.8 186.2 1.607 1.819 1.788 1.626 1.474 1.614 1.589 184.0 208.2 204.7 186.1 168.7 184.8 181.9 J u ly ............................ August......................... September.................... October........................ November.................... December..................... 1.560 1.688 1.585 1.581 1.637 1.753 178.0 192.5 180.8 180.4 186.7 199.9 1.584 1.605 1.495 1.478 1.533 1.688 181.3 183.8 171.1 169.2 175.5 193.2 100.0 104.7 8.943 6.747 7.595 8.365 8.361 106.9 80.7 90.8 100.0 99.9 9.009 6.726 7.552 8.454 8.382 106.6 79.6 89.3 100.0 99.1 7.865 8.471 10.523 12.833 100.5 108.2 134.4 163.9 9.312 10.420 13.831 17.343 104.3 116.7 154.9 194.2 8.702 9.573 12.809 16.424 102.3 112.5 150.6 193.1 7.131 9.615 15.705 17.600 85.2 114.9 187.7 210.4 7.187 9.400 15.459 17.804 85.0 111.2 182.9 210.6 181.9 158.4 98.0 101.4 108.2 14.253 11.695 8.476 8.599 9.060 182.1 149.4 108.3 109.8 115.7 ia658 15.907 9.545 10.317 10.978 209.0 178.2 106.9 115.5 123.0 17.496 14.486 8.780 9.438 9.952 205.7 170.3 103.2 110.9 117.0 18.244 14.187 8.473 9.393 7.690 218.1 169.6 101.3 112.3 91.9 18.326 14.711 8.891 9.727 7.839 216.8 174.0 105.2 115.1 92.7 6.946 6.669 6.550 7.225 7.844 7.694 7.325 101.2 97.1 95.4 105.2 114.2 112.0 106.7 9.070 8.719 8.138 8.750 9.381 9.281 a 790 115.9 111.4 103.9 111.8 119.8 118.6 112.3 10.911 10.550 10.650 11.355 11.819 11.338 10.610 122.2 118.2 119.3 127.1 132.4 127.0 118.8 9.669 9.469 9.706 10.065 10.775 10.269 9.595 113.7 111.3 114.1 118.3 126.7 120.7 112.8 8.488 7.231 7.075 7.345 7.425 7.444 7.245 101.5 86.4 84.6 87.8 88.8 89.0 86.6 a 417 7.169 7.075 7.370 7.413 7.388 7.150 84.8 83.7 87.2 87.7 87.4 84.6 149.8 162.6 164.3 169.0 176.0 189.2 7.188 6.844 6.525 6.344 6.625 6.560 104.7 99.7 95.0 92.4 96.5 95.5 8.656 8.875 9.125 9.688 9.813 9.625 110.6 113.4 116.6 123.7 125.3 122.9 10.675 10.644 10.090 11.075 11.063 11.170 119.6 119.2 113.0 124.0 123.9 125.1 9.563 9.481 9.015 9.500 9.156 9.550 112.4 111.5 106.0 111.7 107.6 112.3 8.188 9.613 9.855 10.781 9.581 9.960 97.9 114.9 117.8 128.9 114.5 119.1 8.194 9.825 10.055 10.688 9.094 9.485 96.9 116.2 118.9 126.4 107.6 1.680 2.003 2.048 1.778 1.663 1.718 1.682 180.9 215.6 220.4 191.4 179.0 184.9 181.1 7.628 6.313 6.500 . 7.650 8.250 8.231 8.325 111.1 91.9 94.7 111.4 120.1 119.9 121.2 10.073 9.000 a 969 10.025 10.344 10.481 10.550 128.7 115.0 114.6 128.0 132.1 133.9 134.8 12.271 10.594 10.688 11.110 10.825 10.500 11.320 137.4 118.7 119.7 124.4 121.2 117.6 126.8 10.659 9.313 9.469 10.200 9.988 9.656 10.500 125.3 109.5 111.3 119.9 117.4 113.5 123.4 12.250 10.800 11.150 13.480 12.575 12.181 12.700 146.4 129.1 133.3 161.1 150.3 145.6 151.8 12.347 10.381 10.950 13.430 12.625 12.250 12.710 129.5 158.9 149.3 144.9 150.3 1.508 1.615 1.506 1.473 1.578 1.628 162.3 173.9 162.1 158.5 169.8 175.3 8.375 7.925 7.531 7.250 7.500 7.469 122.0 115.4 109.7 105.6 109.2 108.8 11.188 11.450 10.625 9.500 9.400 9.063 142.9 146.3 135.7 121.3 120.1 115.8 13.388 149.9 14.610 163.6 14.850 166.3 14.613 «163.7 12.910 144.6 11.625 130.2 11.563 12.075 12.438 11.906 10.575 10.044 135.9 141.9 146.2 140.0 124.3 118.1 13.794 13.130 12.881 11.694 11.320 10.881 164.9 157.0 154.0 139.8 135.3 130.1 14.063 13.590 13.281 11.850 11.410 11.181 166.3 160.8 157.1 140.2 135.0 132.3 112.2 146.0 122.8 COMMODITIES 100.0 114.8 8? 5 79.1 98.8 100.0 106.2 IMPORTANT 80.874 1.003 7.017 6.727 8.402 8.507 9.039 OF 100.0 107.1 87. u 81.0 104.8 100.0 108.1 PRICES $0,877 .939 7.771 7.234 9.359 8.929 9.652 AVERAGE 90171°— 26f— Bull. 415--------4 1910...................................... 1911...................................... 1912...................................... 1913....... ............................. 1914...................................... CO Chart 7 375 350 325 300 275 250 t i i i i i i "'i..T - n r (AVRBA6E PRICE IW I9IJ » 100 ) WHOLESALE PKICES, 1800 TO 1925 i i i BREAD,LOAF. HEW YORK WHEAT FLOUR. NEW VORK __________ KANSAS CITY WHEAT: 1 1 0 . 1 , NORTHERN SPRING a h o HO. Z, RED WINTER, CHICAGO HO.2, RED WINTER, CHICAGO____ C h a r t 7a 1'-* =1 n; 200 200 f 175 150 s:> 150 100' IMPORTANT 125 125 OF blu X/*\ 175 PRICES 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 S“ AVERAGE 400 375 350 325 300 275 75 WHEAT FLOUR, STANDARD PATENTS___ WHEAT, NO. I , NORTHERN SPRING _____ ( AVCRA6L PRICE. IN 1913* 100 ) j! i I I i l J9I6 I I I 1917 50 I &I I i i 1918 1919 1920 I9ZI 1922 1923 1924 COMMODITIES BRLAD, LOAF............... 1925 Crc WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 Ch a b t 8 C h a r t 8a 400 375 350 325 300 275 225 ~7~ / . 175 200 175 150 125 100 *Z7 I I f $ 1916 1 1 1 ! 1917 1916 1919 1920 1921 I i IS 1922 *§ ~9 I I I 1923 I * I I t $ 1924 COMMODITIES FRESH BEEF,CARCASS.............. HIDfcS.GREEtl,SAUTED, PACKERS* CATTLE., GOOD TO CHOICE,STEERS . ( AVERAGE PRICE. IN l»l»s 100J IMPORTANT 125 OF I PRICES 225 200 AVERAGE 400 375 350 325 300 275 250 1925 •a 00 WHOLESALE PBICES, 1800 XO 1925 Chabt 9 AVERAGE PRICES OP IMPORTANT COMMOWTIES C h a r t 9a CD CTi T a b l e 9.—A V E R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued o Farm products (6) Livestock and poultry Poultry Livestock (for food) Western wethers, plain to prime, average price per 100 pounds Ewes, average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price Lambs, average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price Native wethers, average price per 100 pounds Wethers, average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price $4,664 4.572 4.870 4.126 2.981 97.8 95.8 102.1 86.5 62.5 $4,528 4.511 4.780 3.878 2.696 99.4 99.0 104.9 85.1 59.2 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 3.094 3.141 3.769 4.163 4.162 64.9 65.8 79.1 87.2 87.2 2.950 2.932 3.497 3.925 3.884 64.7 64.4 76.8 86.2 85.2 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 4.521 3.744 4.178 3.877 4.261 94.8 78.5 87.7 81.3 89.3 4.124 3.352 3.782 3.710 4.146 90.5 73.6 83.0 81.4 91.1 1905 1906 1907 1908 5.080 5.279 4.884 106.5 110.7 102.4 90.8 99.4 5.053 4.918 4. *96 $5,421 4.812 5,271 $5,746 4.951 5.430 m o 7 5 ;.6 J1.6 Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price TO 1925 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 Average price per pound PBICES, 1890 Western wethers, average price per 100 pounds Live fowls: New York WHOLESALE Live fowls: Chicago Sheep Year or month $0,133 ,160 79.3 95.4 1910. w iim a. 1913. 1914. 5.395 3.941 4.901 5.301 103.7 80.0 92.2 100.0 109.0 $0,154 .145 100.0 94.2 .169 .145 .149 .167 .165 101.0 86.3 88.7 100.0 98.6 $4,687 5.044 $7,794 8.115 100.0 104.1 4,280 4.928 5.347 5.830 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 5.929 7.166 10.332 11.288 9.233 11.017 16.092 17.325 118.5 141.3 206.5 222.3 6.690 7.994 11.708 12.589 125.1 149.5 219.0 235.4 .137 .164 .198 .259 88.6 106.2 128.2 168.3 .161 .189 .238 .324 112.6 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 9.351 8.744 3.413 5.787 6.101 16.125 15.904 10.013 13.183 13.446 206.9 204.1 128.5 169.1 172.5 .11.008 '10.443 5.527 7.304 7.648 205.9 195.3 103.4 136.6 143.0 .284 .308 .250 .217 .208 184.2 199.8 162.3 140.8 134.8 .341 .377 .318 .269 .255 203.6 225.3 189.8 160.7 152.3 1924. January... February.. March___ April....... . M ay........ . June.......... 6.912 7.188 8.425 9.975 9.938 6.625 4.825 14.339 13.325 14.550 15.775 15.938 14.219 14.725 184.0 171.0 186.7 202.4 204.5 182.4 188.9 8.391 8.731 9.500 10.950 10.875 8.094 7.050 156.9 163.3 177.7 204.8 203.4 151.4 131.8 .217 .194 .219 .244 .245 .248 .236 141.1 126.1 142.0 158.2 159.0 160.6 153.3 .262 .266 .270 .281 .286 .278 .260 156.3 158.9 161.3 168.0 170.8 165.8 155.3 4.844 5.969 5.405 5.813 6.331 7.575 13.750 13.281 13.175 13.438 13.344 15.975 176.4 170.4 169.0 172.4 171.2 205.0 7.281 7.500 6.740 7.156 7.613 9.125 136.2 140.3 126.1 133.8 142.4 170.7 .214 .235 .239 .194 .174 .173 138.9 152.5 155.1 125.8 112.8 112.3 .229 .256 .269 .269 .238 .243 136.8 153.1 160.7 160.6 141.9 145.2 7.233 8.688 8.438 9.175 7.919 6.531 5.625 15.219 17.625 17.313 16.050 14.156 12.281 14.875 195.3 226.1 222.1 205.9 181.6 157.6 190.8 9.323 10.500 10.250 10.450 8.844 8.281 8.650 174.4 196.4 191.7 195.4 165.4 154.9 161.8 .229 .184 .241 .272 .280 .256 .248 148.8 119.7 156.6 176.5 181.7 166.3 160.9 .289 .335 .305 .331 .338 .284 .281 172.7 200.1 182.2 197.7 6.813 6.400 6.188 6.406 6.785 8.063 14.656 14.600 15.094 14.813 15.250 15.938 188.0 187.3 193.7 190.0 195.7 204.5 9.188 8.875 8.875 8.813 8.960 10.281 171.8 166.0 166.0 164.8 167.6 192.3 .221 .216 .221 .201 .186 .216 143.6 140.4 143.1 130.2 120.4 139.8 .254 .260 .268 .254 .250 .304 COMMODITIES 151.6 155.3 160.1 151.6 149.3 181.6 IMPORTANT 169.5 167.9 OF July............ August....... September.. October___ Novem berDecember.. 201.6 PRICES 1925. January... February.. March...... April........ M ay......... June_____ AVERAGE July............ August....... September . October___ November.. December.. 96.4 142.0 193.6 C7I 07 fcO Table 9 .—A V E R A G E WHOLESALE PRICES OP CO M M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Farm products (c) Other farm products Eggs Cotton Year and month Beans: Medium, choice Average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price Average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price Cottonseed Middling: New Orleans Average price per pound Rela tive price Middling, upland: New York Average price per pound Rela tive price $0,111 .086 .077 .083 .070 86.7 67.3 60.1 65.1 54.7 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1.790 1.174 1.045 1.248 1.453 74.8 49.0 43.7 52.1 60.7 .073 .079 .072 .080 .066 57.1 61.9 55.9 46.7 51.4 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 2.097 2.193 1.920 2.263 2.010 87.6 91.6 80.2 94.5 83.9 .096 .086 .089 .112 .121 75.1 67.5 69.8 87.9 94.6 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 2.150 1.900 1.777 2.320 2.450 89.8 79.3 74.3 96.9 102.4 .096 .110 .119 .105 .121 74.7 86.2 92.9 81.8 94.7 1910 1911 1912 1913.............................................................. 2.399 2.289 100.2 95.6 116.8 100.0 101.1 .151 .130 .115 .128 .121 118.2 102.0 89.9 100.0 94.6 $3,814 4.661 3.990 4.033 $16.517 14.798 100.0 89.6 $0.127 .113 100.0 88.7 Rela tive price 1925 84.8 94.2 78.1 83.2 77.1 Average price per dozen TO $2,029 2.253 1.870 1.991 1.847 Rela tive price PBICES, 1890 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 Average price per ton Firsts: Western, Boston WHOLESALE Average price per bushel uiover seea: Contract grades $21,790 20.405 100.0 93.6 $0,252 .263 100.0 104.7 .096 .141 .226 .311 75.7 111.0 177.9 245.1 .102 .145 .235 .318 79.4 113.1 183.7 248.5 24.568 41.147 58.305 66.185 112.8 190.3 267.6 303.7 .251 .291 .400 .483 100.0 115.8 159.0 192.1 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 8.058 7.430 5.171 7.616 7.539 202.0 186.2 120.6 1&0.9 189.0 48.717 36.002 18.787 20.115 19.315 295.0 218.0 113.7 121.8 116.9 .319 .330 .141 .204 .287 250.8 259.9 111.3 160.6 226.0 .325 .339 .151 .212 .293 253.9 264.9 118.2 165.9 228.9 65.563 51.728 22.183 35.039 43.690 300.9 237.4 101.8 160.8 200.5 .530 .566 .404 .352 .350 210 9 224.9 160.4 139.8 139.3 1924. January—. February.. March...... April....... . M ay........ . June.......... 5.860 5.725 5.875 5.813 5.495 5.250 5.938 146.9 143.5 147.3 145.7 137.7 131.6 148.8 21.852 20.904 21.196 19.462 17.962 17.827 17.580 132.3 126.6 128.3 117.8 108.7 107.9 106.4 .279 .331 .319 .289 .300 .306 .293 219.8 268.7 251.3 227.2 236.1 240.6 230.7 .287 .347 .319 .285 .299 .316 .300 224.6 271.4 249.6 222.5 233.6 246.9 234.6 38.345 44.370 43.270 41.340 40.420 40.530 39.960 176.0 203.6 198.6 189.7 185.5 186.0 183.4 .365 .437 .381 .251 .244 .259 .269 145.0 173.8 151.6 99.6 96.8 102.9 107.1 5.380 5.863 6.325 6.250 6.308 6.155 134.8 146.9 158.5 156.7 158.1 154.3 18.817 20.000 22.200 26.692 29.443 31.077 113.9 121.1 134.4 151.6 178.3 188.2 .291 .270 .230 .235 .240 .236 229.1 212.2 181.4 184.7 189.0 185.9 .317 .293 .244 .245 .243 .239 247.8 228.9 191.1 191.6 189.7 186.4 39.070 38.440 31.740 31.950 33.570 35.480 179.3 176.4 145.7 146.6 154.1 162.8 .277 .321 .366 • .435 .520 .580 110.1 127.8 145.6 173.0 266.8 230.6 6.257 6.988 7.213 6.835 6.281 6.225 6.365 156.8 175.1 180.8 171.3 157.4 156.0 159.5 28.511 31.692 31.909 30.000 27.500 25.400 26.308 172.6 191.9 193.2 181.6 166.5 153.8 159.3 .230 .237 .247 .255 .243 .236 .240 181.3 186.6 194.6 200.7 191.6 185.4 189.2 .235 .240 .247 .256 .244 .234 .242 183.3 188.0 193.0 200.2 190.9 183.3 188.9 35.069 37.500 37.140 38.210 37.940 38.710 36.480 160.9 172.1 170.4 175.4 174.1 177.7 167.4 .399 .600 .423 .306 .300 .318 .318 158.5 238.6 168.0 121.8 119.2 126.2 126.5 6.206 5.938 5.580 5.644 6.000 5.900 155.6 148.8 139.9 141.5 150.4 147.9 26.923 27.304 27.000 28.981 29.870 29.712 163.0 165.3 163.5 175.5 180.8 179.9 .243 .232 .229 .211 .198 .193 190.9 182.4 180.0 165.8 156.1 152.3 .248 .238 .236 .220 .208 .202 193.5 186.3 184.3 171.7 162.2 158.2 36.410 36.630 33.480 32.820 27.640 27.870 167.1 168.1 153.6 150.6 126.8 127.9 .333 .329 .367 .438 .563 .512 132.4 131.0 145.7 174.0 223.7 203.6 July. . .2 ___ August____ September.. October___ November.. December— 1925. January. February.. March___ April....... . M ay........ . June.......... July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. COMMODITIES 98.5 101.9 127.2 203.8 IMPORTANT 16.263 16.830 21.016 33.658 OF 145.7 211.8 345.5 303.5 PRICES 5.813 8.450 13.785 12.109 AVERAGE 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. Ox CO C7T WHOLESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 1925 C h art 10 C h a r t 10 a 300 275 250 200 225 200' 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 IMPORTANT \/ OF it 175 /\/\ /\ j. PRICES $ 225 400 375 350 325 300 275 250 AVERAGE 400 375 75 ( AVtRAOL PRICE. IN 1913 * 100 ) I I I & I I 1 i I ! I $ I 4 1 1 I II I I | I 1916 1917 1916 1919 I9Z0 1921 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1922 1923 j j i i * j i i * 1921• COMMODITIES BROWN SHEETING COTTON YARNS COTTON, MIDDLING 1925 cn Table 9.—A VERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM MODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued a Farm products (c) Other farm products Flaxseed: No. 1 Eggs Firsts: Fresh, Chicago Average price per dozen i i________ 1900.. 1901. 1902.. 1903. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. __ _ Average price per dozen Rela tive price Fresh: Selected, pullets’ . San Francisco Average price per dozen Rela tive price Chicago Minne apolis market, market, average price per average bushel price per bushel Rela tive price $0,195 .216 .217 .225 .184 59.5 66.1 66.3 68.8 56.2 $1,397 1.081 1.018 1.088 1.353 106.5 82.4 77.6 82.9 103.2 .200 .174 .172 .182 .199 61.3 53.3 52.6 55.6 61.0 1.245 .812 .870 1.112 1.158 94.9 61.9 66.3 84.7 88.2 .198 .210 .241 .242 .265 60.5 64.1 73.7 74.0 81.1 1.622 1.623 1.503 1.047 1.109 123.7 123.7 114.5 79.8 84.5 .271 .262 .277 .279 *315 83.0 80.0 84.8 85.3 96.3 1.198 1.103 1.181 1.202 1,565 91.3 84.1 90.0 91.6 119.3 TO 1925 1896.. 1897.. Average price per dozen Extra firsts: Western, Philadelphia PRICES, 1890 i.................................... 1890.. 1891. 1892.. 1893. 1894.. Rela tive price Candled: Western, New laid: Fair Firsts: New Orleans Fresh to fancy, near-by, gathered, Rela New New tive York, York, price Rela Average Rela average average tive price per tive price per price per dozen price price dozen dozen Firsts: Fresh, Cincinnati WHOLESALE Year or month 1915.. 1916.. 1917.. 1918.. .227 .262 .365 .443 100.6 115.9 161.6 196.2 .224 .273 .382 .453 1919.. 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. .485 .516 .361 .302 .315 214.7 228.4 160.0 133.7 139.3 1924. January... February. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... .334 .406 .348 .215 .220 .235 .248 .257 .304 .359 .406 .483 .521 Ju ly..-.___ August-----September. October___ November. December.. J u ly ......... . August__ _ September. October___ November.. December.. .558 .393 .287 .273 .296 .300 .314 .304 .338 .420 .526 100.0 100.3 $0,249 .266 100.0 122.2 170.7 202.3 .234 .244 .309 .409 100.0 103.9 132.0 174.7 .257 .293 .401 .487 103.2 117.6 161.2 195.6 .272 .301 .406 .499 103.3 114.3 154.1 189.4 .266 .278 .362 .515 99.2 103.9 135.3 192.3 1.794 2.228 3.093 3.940 133.0 165.2 229.3 292.1 .500 .535 .377 .327 223.5 239.3 168.4 146.1 150.2 .397 .450 .317 .300 .316 169.5 191.8 135.4 128.1 134.7 .529 .569 .404 .347 .347 212.3 228.6 162.3 139.3 139.2 .553 .596 .423 .369 .382 209.6 226.3 160.5 139.9 145.1 .531 .524 .372 .322 .334 198.2 195.5 138.9 120.2 124.7 4.533 3.792 1.849 2.477 2.737 336.0 281.1 137.0 183.6 202.9 147.7 179.9 154.0 95.0 97.3 103.9 109.8 .362 .444 .359 .233 .216 .229 .241 161.6 198.3 160.4 103.9 96.3 102.3 107.9 .342 .330 .358 .279 .254 .265 .304 145.9 140.8 152.6 119.0 108.4 113.1 129.7 .364 .421 .393 .247 .242 .253 .267 146.3 169.1 157.6 99.2 97.2 101.4 107.3 .397 .433 .405 .243 .251 .266 .289 150.4 164.1 153.6 92.0 95.3 100.9 109.6 .335 .335 .259 .234 .233 .225 .290 125.1 125.1 96.6 87.3 86.8 84.0 108.3 2.501 2.478 2.590 2.470 2.447 2.451 2.410 185.4 183.7 192.0 183.1 181.4 181.7 178.7 113.6 134.5 159.0 179.9 213.7 230.7 .275 .298 .390 .473 .555 .600 122.7 133.3 174.3 .325 .344 .387 .404 .420 .430 138.7 146.7 165.2 172.3 179.3 183.5 .287 .327 .389 .440 .518 .568 115.1 131.3 156.2 176.7 207.8 228.1 .308 .368 .455 .519 .605 .625 116.7 139.6 172.6 196.9 229.5 237.1 .313 .353 .410 .450 .470 .454 116.9 131.6 153.1 168.0 175.5 169.5 2.451 2.575 2.241 2.407 2.621 2.873 181.7 190.9 166.1 178.4 194.3 213.0 .377 .490 .411 .311 .318 .331 160.8 209.1 175.5 132.7 135.5 141.4 142.1 .398 .594 .436 .304 .291 .316 .328 159.8 238.7 175.2 122.1 117.0 127.0 131.5 .430 .605 .416 .320 .308 .329 .355 163.3 229.5 157.9 121.4 116.7 124.8 134.7 .379 .484 .281 .306 .291 .323 .350 141.5 180.7 105.0 114.4 108.7 120.4 130.7 2.721 3.138 3.067 2.917 2.764 2.776 2.640 201.7 232.6 227.3 216.2 204.9 205.8 195.7 .375 .375 .377 .393 .410 .415 160.1 160.1 160.9 167.5 175.0 177.1 .334 .329 .367 .429 .561 .508 134.3 132.0 147.2 172.2 225.4 204.0 .367 .363 .423 .514 .633 .510 139.2 137.5 160.3 195.0 239.9 193.5 .364 .380 .408 .468 .453 .409 135.9 141.9 152.2 174.8 169.0 152.7 2.488 2.595 2.587 & 580 2.561 2.576 184.4 192.4 191.7 191.3 189.9 191.0 163.5 246.9 174.2 127.2 131.2 133.0 .570 .381 .273 .273 .289 .302 139.1 134.4 149.5 186.0 232.9 193.2 .325 .330 .376 .451 .595 .518 121.1 211.2 248.1 268.2 173.6 254.8 170.1 122.0 121.8 129.1 135.0 145.3 147.5 168.1 201.7 266.0 231.6 $0,264 .278 100.0 105.3 $0,268 .288 100.0 107.5 COMMODITIES 1925.. January... February. March___ April____ M ay......... June......... $0,234 .235 100.0 104.4 172.8 182.3 142.2 100.0 113.1 IMPORTANT $0,224 .234 100.0 $1.919 1.349 1.525 OF 103.3 2.267 2.392 1.866 PRICES $0,226 .233 .044 , . 99.7 91.1 101.4 100.0 106.7 AVERAGE 1910. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. Or C* 00 Table 9.—AVE R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Farm products (c) Other farm products Hides Hay Year or month Clover mixed: No. 1 Timothy: No. 1 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 $9,995 12.286 11.838 11.207 10.418 62.4 76.7 73.9 69.9 65.0 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 11.384 10.327 8.442 8.332 10.075 71.0 64.4 52.7 52.0 62.9 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 11.567 12.826 12.615 12.428 11.731 72.2 80.0 78.7 77.5 7a 2 1905 1906 1907 IQflQ 1909 11.260 12.962 16.939 12.337 13.457 70.2 80.9 105.7 77.0 84.0 1910 1911 1912 1913 17.269 19.664 20.410 16.029 15.686 107.7 122.7 127.3 ................_................ $14.186 14.375 100.0 101.3 Average price per short ton $15.583 17.292 100.0 1 11.0 100.0 97.9 Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price 100.0 $0,167 - 1 C» 115.2 Goatskins Goatskins: Bra zilian Average Average price per price per pound pound Green, salted: Heavy, country cows, No. 1 Rela tive price Average price per pound 100.0 $0,151 .161 Rela tive price TO 1925 Rela tive price Rela tive price Country: Kips, No. 1 PRICES, 1890 Rela Average tive price per price short ton Average price per short ton Country: Calfskins, No. 1 WHOLESALE Alfalfa: No. 1 $0,189 .210 111.3 160.6 $0,670 .649 96.8 100.0 106.6 16.476 16.625 20.846 28.582 32.184 102.8 103.7 130.1 178.3 200.8 .215 .338 .406 .371 .685 114.2 178.9 215.3 196.8 363.0 .248 .341 .248 .482 203.8 148.1 288.2 1920-............... 1921.................. 1922................. 1923.................. 30.293 20.151 20.423 23.827 213.5 142.0 144.0 168.0 33.091 17.813 16.730 19.101 212.3 114.3 107.4 122.6 36.098 23.365 22.923 23.789 225.2 145.8 143.0 148.4 .368 .149 .160 .157 195.3 78.8 85.0 83.4 .300 .122 .146 .142 1924-................ January. _. February.. March....... April......... M ay.......... June.......... 22.611 25.250 23.875 24.900 27.188 24.500 21.375 159.4 178.0 168.3 175.5 191.6 172.7 150.7 20.223 23.200 22.688 22.750 24.050 22.250 21.375 129.8 148.9 145.6 146.0 154.3 142.8 137.2 24.885 27.500 25.000 25.500 26.000 26.250 25.100 155.3 171.6 156.0 159.1 162.2 163.8 156.6 .183 .158 .182 .188 .161 .165 .171 97.0 83.4 96.4 99.7 85.1 87.5 90.5 July.......... August___ September. O ctober--. November. December . 19.000 19.900 20.375 21.313 20.950 22.750 133.9 140.3 143.6 150.2 147.7 160.4 19.850 18.250 17.400 16.688 16.500 17.525 127.4 117.1 111.7 107.1 105.9 112.5 25.000 26.125 23.900 23.250 22.625 22.900 156.0 163.0 149.1 145.1 141.2 142.9 .180 .194 .198 .194 .203 .209 1825.................. January-.. February. _ March....... April......... M ay.......... June.......... 20.159 22.700 19.750 20.063 19.375 19.400 17.625 142,1 160.0 139.2 141.4 136.6 136.8 124.2 18.858 16.750 15.625 15.563 16.125 15.313 17.200 121.0 107.5 100.3 99.9 103.5 98.3 110.4 23.490 22.250 20.875 20.800 21.750 20.750 23.900 146.6 138.8 130.2 129.8 135.7 129.5 149.1 July........... August___ September. October... November. December . 18.625 19.500 19.938 21.450 21.375 21.500 131.3 137.5 140.5 151.2 15a7 151.6 18.938 20.750 21.600 22.250 22.000 22.900 121.5 133.2 138.6 142.8 141.2 147.0 24.125 26.000 25.500 25.750 25.000 24.750 150.5 162.2 159.1 160.6 156.0 154.4 .528 .820 1.292 $1.371 1.242 1.904 78.8 122.4 192.8 174.7 267.8 .195 .214 .235 .191 .304 m .A 142.0 155.4 126.6 201.6 179.3 72.9 87.4 85.1 1.723 .811 .912 .925 242.3 114.1 128.2 130.1 .199 .077 .112 .108 132.1 50.9 74.0 71.2 .155 .138 .159 .163 .139 .138 .143 92.8 82.4 94.9 97.4 83.0 82.5 85.1 .745 .819 .823 .820 .794 .725 .659 104.7 115.1 115.7 115.3 111.6 102.0 92.7 .094 .086 .088 .081 .080 .082 .080 62.0 57.4 58.4 53 4 52.7 54.3 53.0 95.2 102.8 105.0 102.6 107.4 110.8 .145 .163 .168 .167 .173 .174 86.3 97.1 100.2 99.9 103.0 103.9 .610 .638 .763 .765 .753 .765 85.8 89.7 107.2 107.6 105.8 107.6 .079 .100 .099 .108 .119 .121 52.6 66.8 65.9 71.6 78.7 79.9 .201 .215 .215 .204 .184 .183 .200 106.7 114.0 114.0 108.1 97.6 96.8 106.0 .171 .175 .175 .160 .14,7 .149 .155 102.2 104.5 104.5 95.6 87.5 89.2 92.6 .785 .825 .894 .860 .747 .725 .741 110.3 116.1 125.7 120.9 105.1 102.0 104.1 .118 .127 .122 .112 .116 .113 .113 (77.9 84.1 81.0 74.2 76.9 74.6 74.6 .218 .213 .198 .200 .198 .192 115.3 112.7 104.7 106.0 105.0 101.5 .187 .192 .185 .184 .178 .167 111.4 114.6 110.5 110.2 106.0 99.8 .750 .763 .767 .779 .789 .795 105.5 107.4 107.8 109.5 110.9 111.8 .119 .122 .122 .121 .116 .111 78.9 80.8 80.8 79.9 76.6 73.2 14b. 4 COMMODITIES 115.2 102.7 128.0 171.4 198.0 IMPORTANT 17.958 16.000 19.948 26.708 30.863 OF 95.0 102.8 173.5 196.3 225.2 PRICES 13.476 14.577 24.610 27.842 31.942 AVERAGE 90171°—26f—Bull. 415------- 5 1915.................. 1916................. 1917 1918 ..... 1919................. Of CO T A B L E 9.—A V E R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OP COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Farm products (c) Other farm products M ilk: -Fresh Hops: Prime to choice Hides Year or month Average price per pound Rela tive price Green, salted, packers’ : Heavy Texas steers Average price per pound Rela tive price New York State Average price per pound Rela tive price Pacific coast Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per quart San Francisco New Yolk Chicago Rela tive price Rela tive price $0,033 .033 .033 .034 .033 74.0 74.9 75.2 77.7 74.0 $0,262 .264 .251 .227 .152 98.4 99.1 94.1 85.3 56.9 .103 .081 .100 .115 .124 55.9 44.1 54.2 62.6 67.2 .094 .088 .116 .162 .156 35.3 32.9 43.6 60.9 58.7 .032 .030 .030 .030 .032 . 71.8 67.5 67.7 68. S 71.8 .119 .124 .134 .117 .117 64.9 67.3 72.8 63.6 63.4 .148 .172 .238 .283 .348 55.7 64.6 89.2 106.1 130.5 .034 1 .033 .035 .035 .034 76.5 73.-8 79.7 79.7 76.7 .143 .154 .146 .134 .165 77.8 83.9 79.1 72.6 89.6 .267 .163 .174 .119 .201 100.4 61.2 65.3 44.6 75.4 .035 .037 .040 .039 .040 79.9 82.6 90.3 '88/9 91.0 ___ 1911) 1911____________ ________ 1912__________________________ .155 .148 .176 84.1 80.3 95.7 .259 .365 .410 97.2 137.1 154.0 1918____________________________ .184 ,196 .043 .040 .044 .044 .042 97.7 90.5 98. 6 100.D 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 ____________ __________ 190? 1902 19TC* 1904 1905 190ft 1907 1908 1909 1014 _ __ 100.0 106,7 $0,181 ,192 100.0 105.9 .266 .396 100.0 148.8 $0.172 .153 j r a ?** 100.0 100.7 Rela tive price $0,043 ,043 m t TO 1923 50.7 51.7 47.3 40.7 34.9 OQO $0,093 .095 .087 .075 .064 ............. 1890 1891 1892 ___ . ....... ..... ......... 1893 1894_____ _____________________ Average price per quart PKICES, 1890 Average price per quart WHOLESALE Green, salted, packers’ : Heavy native steers 100.0 .183 .284 .533 .385 .588 68.5 106.7 200.3 144.6 220.7 .114 .103 .129 .179 .555 66.1 60.1 75.0 104.2 322.7 .057 .069 .079 99.8 /)B.O 133.9 161.4 183.4 .042 .045 .063 .078 .084 94.8 102.3 143.1 174.9 190.5 .0£I K-^7r9.041 96.7 .050 115.9 .069 162.5 .078 182.7 19201921.. 19221923.. .312 .139 .180 ,167 169.8 75.6 98.0 90.6 .271 .133 .167 .149 150.0 73.5 92.5 82.4 .799 .342 .253 .321 300.2 128.3 94.8 120.7 .732 .198 .139 .155 425.8 115.2 81.0 90.3 .077 .056 .051 .066 180.8 130.1 119.2 153.3 .085 .075 .073 .076 191.4 168.8 164.3 171.6 .091 .074 .068 .068 213.6 172.8 158.1 158.1 1924- January__ February. _ March___ April......... May......... June.......... .147 .143 .158 .139 .122 .119 .125 79.9 77.5 85.6 75.5 66.3 64.9 68.1 .138 .128 .150 .128 .121 .117 .120 76.1 70.8 82.9 70.5 66.6 64.6 66.3 .473 .540 .570 .570 .566 .540 .530 177.4 202.8 214.0 214.0 212.5 202.8 199.0 .235 .237 .319 .313 .311 .310 .310 136.8 137.9 185.5 181.8 180.9 180.4 180.4 .065 .068 .068 .068 .064 .060 .060 151.9 158.4 158.4 158.4 150.5 140.2 140.2 .068 .069 .067 .067 .067 .057 .057 153.7 155.5 151.0 151.0 151.0 128.4 128.4 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 July.......... August...... September. October___ November. December.. .131 .156 .161 .163 .174 .174 71.4 85.0 87.3 88.4 94.5 94.5 .125 .144 .146 .152 .162 .160 69.1 79.5 80.9 84.0 89.5 88.4 .500 .405 .395 .388 .350 .325 187.8 152.1 148.3 145.5 131.4 122.0 .310 .211 .141 .135 .113 .126 180.4 122.9 82.0 78.5 65.4 73.3 .068 .069 .069 .062 .062 .062 159.1 162.1 162.1 144.6 144.6 144.6 .057 .061 .073 .073 .083 .083 128.4 137.9 163.9 163.9 186.5 186.5 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 January___ February.. March____ April......... May....... . June—...... .160 .169 .163 .148 .142 .143 .147 87.1 92.1 88.7 80.2 77.4 77.5 79.9 .151 .161 .158 .144 .141 .142 .137 83.3 88.9 87.4 79.5 77.7 78.6 75.7 .402 .323 .330 .316 .294 .290 .290 151.0 121.1 123.9 118.7 110.3 108.9 108.9 .181 .149 .167 .157 .138 .130 .155 105.2 86.9 97.1 91.3 80.0 75.6 90.2 .063 .062 .062 .062 .062 .061 .060 147.2 144.6 144.6 144.6 144.6 142.3 140.2 .076 .083 .083 .080 .077 .072 .067 172.5 186.5 186.5 179.7 173.6 163.4 151.0 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 July.......... August___ September. October___ November.. December.. .166 .176 .177 .174 .163 .156 90.3 95.5 96.0 94.8 88.7 84.7 .150 .156 .160 .159 .152 .149 82.9 . 86.0 88.4 88.1 84.0 82.1 .290 .290 .497 .625 .625 .625 108.9 108.9 186.6 234.7 234.7 234.7 .171 .189 .238 .227 .229 .212 99.7 109.8 138.2 132.0 133.1 123.0 .064 .065 .065 .064 .065 .064 150.5 151.9 151.9 150.5 151.9 150.5 .077 .077 .077 .077 .077 .077 160.5 173.6 173.6 173.6 173.6 173.6 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 .068 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 1925.. COMMODITIES 118.9 132.0 172.2 154.6 197.5 IMPORTANT .215 .239 .312 .280 .357 OF 131.6 142.4 178.0 163.8 213.8 PRICES .242 .262 .327 .301 .393 AVERAGE 19151916191719181919- WHOLESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 19(25 C h a r t 11 C h a r t 11 a 275 150 100 if' II s X 150 125 m 100 IMPORTANT 125 t 175 t OF a m PRICES 200 200 AVERAGE 400 375 350 325 300 275 250 400 375 75 AVERAGE PRICE. Ill 1913* 100 ) 160 50 40 i 1916 1917 1916 COMMODITIES CHE ELSE................................................ BUTTER _______________________ M IL K __________________________ $ 1 1 1 j 11 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 OS 09 05 Table 9 .—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Farm products (c) Other farm products Peanuts: No. 1 grade Onions Year or month Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Ordinary Good to to fancy, choice, average average price per price per 100 100 pounds pounds Potatoes: Sweet Rela tive price Jersey, No. 1, average price per f-bushel basket Rice Blue Rose, Domestic, choice, Rela head, average tive average price price price1 per per pound pound Hondu ras, head, average price per pound Rela tive price 193.4 183.8 160.6 142.0 144.8 $0,993 1.288 .758 1.119 1.021 100.4 130.3 76.6 113.2 103.3 $0,061 .064 .057 .046 .053 109.2 115.0 102.7 82.9 94.9 1895...................... 1896 1897 1898 1899 ....... 3.115 1.948 3.927 3.271 3.224 138.7 86.7 174.9 145.8 143.7 .721 .328 .547 .849 .695 72.9 33.1 55.3 85.9 70.3 .053 .052 .054 .061 .061 96.2 93.7 97.8 109.7 109.6 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 . . 2.427 3.500 3.646 3.568 3.557 108.2 155.9 162.4 158.9 158.5 .623 .940 .993 .875 1.217 63.0 95.1 100.4 88.5 123.1 .055 .055 .056 .057 • .044 98.9 98.9 100.9 102.3 79.6 1905 1906...................... 1907...................... 1908...................... 1909 3.239 3.292 3.500 3.536 3.089 144.2 146.6 155.9 157.5 137.6 .671 .913 .819 1.187 1.143 67.9 92.3 82.8 120.0 115.6 .042 .047 .053 .062 .062 75.3 85.6 96.4 112.6 111.7 1910....................... 1911....................... 1912 1918....................... 1914....................... 2.964 3.104 132.1 138.3 162.6 100.0 176.3 .713 1.284 1.522 .989 72.1 129.9 154.0 100.0 112.8 .055 .050 .055 .055 98.7 90.4 98.7 100.0 101.4 . $1,804 2.120 1.304 $0.857 1.510 $5,036 .040 100.0 113.2 $1,024 1.155 $0,483 .48? 100.0 Q9.8 $0,051 .051 TO 1925 $4,344 4.125 3.604 3.188 3.250 PEICES, 1890 1890 ................. 1891..................... 1892...................... 1893...................... 1894...................... WHOLESALE New York, New York, Chicago, Chicago, average average average average per price per price per price price per 100 sack 100 pounds barrel pounds Potatoes: White 1.156 1.283 1.647 148.3 121.3 239.5 265.7 341.3 $0,040 .038 .063 .082 .098 *048 .045 .065 .089 .106 ft>.9 89.5 128.0 175.3 209.1 $2,438 3.757 3.179 134.9 155.1 239.0 202.3 .081 .053 .042 .063 229.0 148.7 117.5 178.6 4.343 1.790 1.693 1.457 424.2 174.8 165.3 142.4 1.364 1.103 .892 .824 282.5 228.6 184.9 170.7 .096 .033 .044 .041 .107 .044 .059 .055 210.7 86.4 116.4 108.7 2.501 2.750 2.369 2.438 2.100 2.092 3.571 159.0 175.0 150.6 155.1 133.5 133.1 227.2 .063 .055 .056 .056 .059 .059 .061 178.6 155.2 158.6 156.6 166.5 167.3 170.7 1.372 1.435 1.381 1.256 1.295 1.625 2.062 134.0 140.2 134.9 122.7 126.5 158.7 201.4 434.5 398.9 448.6 489.5 514.2 609.2 .055 .046 .047 .049 .052 .057 .059 .059 .066 .057 .055 .056 .058 .069 115.6 111.2 112.2 109.1 111.0 114.6 116.0 3.930 2.769 2.190 1.669 1.606 2.325 250.0 176.0 139.3 106.1 102.2 147.8 .070 .076 .073 .070 .065 .061 197.5 213.0 205.4 197.2 183.9 171.5 1.775 1.463 1.220 .881 .944 1.125 173.4 142.8 119.2 86.1 92.2 109.9 2.097 1.925 2.165 2.363 2.481 2.940 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.025 1.294 1.550 .059 .059 .058 .058 .056 .061 .059 .059 .058 .057 .062 .066 116.0 116.0 115.2 112.2 122.3 130.4 January... February. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... 3.667 2.875 3.344 3.150 3.281 5.670 6.679 233.3 182.9 212.6 200.4 208.8 360.6 424.8 .062 .063 .070 .070 .068 .068 .067 173.2 176.6 198.0 198.3 191.8 191.8 189.0 2.105 1.231 1.206 1.190 .988 1.620 2.258 205.6 120.3 117.8 116.2 96.5 158.2 220.5 1.561 1.830 1.650 1.581 1.669 1.825 (2) .065 .061 .063 .064 .062 .063 .066 .070 .066 .067 .068 .069 .069 .070 137.9 130.8 132.0 133.1 135.7 136.5 138.7 July............ August....... September. October___ November. December.. 5.960 3.781 2.075 2.250 2.344 2.625 379.1 240.6 132.0 143.2 149.1 167.0 .066 .066 .061 .053 .045 .043 184.8 184.8 170.4 147.9 127.3 121.4 2.600 2.444 1.960 2.350 3.506 3.725 254.0 238.7 191.4 229.5 342.5 363.8 (2) (2) 1.225 1.195 1.456 1.575 .070 .067 .066 .064 .066 .067 .073 .068 .069 .069 .074 .077 143.0 134.9 135.7 136.3 145.2 151.9 192019211922.. 19231924January... February.. March___ April......... M ay......... June......... July. ......... August....... September. October___ November . December.. 1925- 1.156 1.329 i No 1913 base price. .5 6 0 212.4 268.1 321.2 323.5 379.2 341.9 327.7 345.8 378.2 253.8 247.6 301.8 326.4 COMMODITIES 74.0 180.8 313.0 158.3 232.3 IMPORTANT .68 1.851 3.204 1.620 2.378 OF 97.6 101.4 193.8 276.6 207.9 PRICES *035" .036 .069 .098 .074 1.313 2.664 1.059 1.953 AVERAGE 69.7 153.2 310.9 123.6 228.0 1915.. 1916.. 1917.. 1918.. 1919.. T ab le 9 .—AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES, 1890 TO 1926—Continued Farm products (c) Other farm products T obacco L e a f, a v wage w areuuuse sales, Kentucky Wool Tobacco: Burley, dark red, good leaf, Louisville Domestic: Ohio Year or montb Rela tive price Fine delaine, grease basis, average price per pound Rela tive price Halfblood, grease basis, average price per pound Rela tive price Medium, (K and % grades), scoured fleece, average price per pound Medium, Qi and % grades), grease basis, average price per pound Rela tive price 121.6 116.5 103.9 95.8 75.6 $0,614 .582 .528 .462 .354 130.4 123.6 112.0 98.1 75.2 1895....................... 1896....................... 1897....................... 1898....................... 1899....................... .377 .394 .496 .615 .623 64.0 66.9 84.2 104.5 105.9 .328 .319 .400 .481 .497 69.6 67.6 84.9 102.0 105.4 1900....................... 1901.................... 1902..................... . 1903.................... 1904.................... .659 .545 .577 .655 .686 112.0 92.6 98.0 111.2 116.6 .530 .432 .444 .466 .487 112.4 91.6 94.2 98.9 103.4 1905...... ............. 1906................... 1907.................... 1908 .............. 1909....................... $15,063 17.598 114.1 133.3 .759 .718 .718 .716 .738 128.9 122.0 122.0 121.7 125.3 .535 .513 .516 .490 .543 113.5 108.8 109.5 104.0 115.3 1910....................... 1911....................... 1912...................... 1913..................... 1914....................... 15.537 11.346 11.428 13.202 14.654 117.7 85.9 86.6 100.0 111.0 .686 .647 .647 .589 116.6 109.9 109.9 100.0 98.3 .488 .449 .479 .471 103.7 95.3 101.7 100.0 102.0 $8.909 7.484 100.0 84.0 $0.271 .266 $0,239 .250 100.0 104-° $0.254 65 100.0 104.2 $0,252 .257 TO 1925 $0,716 .686 .612 .564 .445 PRICES, 1890 1890....................... 1891....................... 1892....................... 1893...................... 1894...................... WHOLESALE Average Average price per Relative price per price 100 pounds 100 pounds Fine (X and X X Fine cloth Fine cloth grades), ing, grease ing, grease Rela scoured basis, Series basis, Series tive I, aver II, aver fleece, price average age price age price price per per pound per pound pound 5 6 7 8 9 $0,544 .668 .639 112.9 131.7 238.2 292.3 279.9 .300 .353 .644 .790 .792 XA 147.8 269.8 330.8 331.5 349 .392 .634 .803 .772 137.4 154.1 249.5 316.0 303.6 .358 .408 .659 .765 .654 142.1 161.9 261.3 303.6 259.5 192 192 192 192 0 1 2 3 14.595 11.784 14.450 15.058 163.8 132.3 162.2 169.0 34.183 29.293 27.500 27.779 258.9 221.9 208.3 210.4 .619 .293 .451 .509 271.1 127.9 197.2 223.0 .797 .389 .520 .560 333.6 163.0 217.8 234.5 .715 .350 .478 .550 281.3 137.7 188.2 216.4 .534 .279 .430 .538 211.9 110.8 170.6 213.5 192 4 January......... February....... March............ April.............. M ay............... June............... 14.729 19.125 17.655 14.443 12.506 10.295 9.315 165.3 214.7 198.2 162.1 140.4 115.5 104.5 26.048 28.000 28.000 28.000 28.000 28.000 25.375 197.3 212.1 212.1 212.1 212.1 212.1 192.2 .489 .490 .500 .490 .470 .460 .410 214.1 214.4 218.9 214.4 205.8 201.3 179.4 .579 .560 .560 .560 .550 .520 .510 242.5 234.5 234.5 234.5 230.3 217.8 213.6 .568 .550 .560 .560 .550 .520 .500 223.2 216.4 220.3 220.3 216.4 204.6 196.7 .548 .540 .550 .550 .530 .510 .460 217.5 214.2 218.2 218.2 210.2 202.3 182.5 July................ August........... September.... October.......... November___ December___ 11.907 13.536 14.550 17.341 18.294 17.781 133.6 151.9 163.3 194.6 205.3 199.6 24.500 24.500 24.500 24.500 24.500 24.500 185.6 185.6 185.6 185.6 185.6 185.6 .450 .460 .500 .520 .540 .580 197.0 201.3 218.9 227.7 236.3 253.9 .540 .560 .600 .620 .670 .700 226.1 234.5 251.3 259.6 280.6 293.1 .520 .540 .580 .600 .650 .680 204.6 212.4 228.2 236.0 255.7 267.5 .480 .510 .550 .580 .630 .690 190.4 202.3 218.2 230.1 249.9 273.7 lfl£5....................... January......... February....... March............ April.............. M ay............... June............... 13.928 18.723 16.363 12.247 11.128 9.707 9.652 156.3 210.1 183.7 137.5 124.9 108.9 108.3 21789 24.500 24.500 24.500 24.500 24.500 25.000 187.8 185.6 185.6 185.6 185.6 185.6 189.4 .482 .600 .580 .530 .500 .430 .450 210.8 262.7 253.9 232.0 218.9 188.2 197.0 .577 .720 .680 .630 .550 .480 .550 241.5 301.5 284.8 263.8 230.3 201.0 230.3 .558 .700 .680 .630 .550 .450 .530 219.6 275.4 267.5 247.8 216.4 177.0 208.5 .558 .700 .700 .650 .550 .450 .500 221.5 277.7 277.7 257.8 218.2 178.5 198.3 July................ August.......... September___ October.......... November___ December___ 12.742 15.630 16.069 14.766 14.386 15.721 143.0 175.4 18a 4 16$. 7 161.5 176.5 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 189.4 189.4 189.4 189.4 189.4 189.4 .450 .440 .440 .450 .470 .440 197.0 192.7 192.7 197.0 205.8 192.7 .560 .550 .540 .550 .560 .550 234.5 230.3 226.1 230.3 234.5 230.3 .530 .520 .520 .520 .540 .530 208.5 204.6 204.6 204.6 212.4 208.5 .520 .510 .510 .530 .550 .530 206.3 202.3 202.3 210.2 218.2 210.2 . C O M M O D IT IE S 104.4 115.4 168.9 277.0 245.0 IM PORTANT 13.789 15.231 22.302 36.567 32.346 OF 78.0 115.6 188.5 258.3 248.1 PRICES 6.949 10.300 16.793 23.014 22.102 AVERAGE 191 191 191 191 191 Ob 00 WHOLESALE PKICES, 1890 TO 1925 C h a rt 12 C h a r t 12a AVERAGE PRICES OF IM PORTANT C O M M O D IT IE S 1916 1917 1916 1919 1920 I9ZI 19*2 1923 192+ 1925 05 CO T able 9.—-AVERAGE W HOLESALE PRICES OP C O M M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Farm products (c) Other farm products Wool Argentine: Crossbreds, grease basis Fine and fine medium, staple 189518961897. 1898. 1899.. 19001901. 1902.. 1903. 1904.. 19051906.. 190719081909. Combing, average price per pound Staple, average price per pound Relative price Average price per pound Relative price Straight quarter-blood Average price per pound Relative price Montevideo: High quarter blood, 60s, grease basis Average price per pound Average price per pound Relative price Relative price TO 1025 1890.. 1891.. 18921893. 1894- Relative price High quarter-blood Australian: Geelong, 56s, scoured basis PKICES, 1890 Average price per pound Half-blood WHOLESALE Foreign Domestic: Territory, scoured fleece Year or month 1915. 1916. 1917. 19181919_ .707 .845 1.568 1.815 1.775 125.8 150.4 279.2 323.1 316.0 1920_ 1921. 1922_. 1923- 1.604 .828 1.238 1.379 1924January. February.. March...... April....... . M ay......... June.......... July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 100.0 77.5 $0,340 .239 100.0 70.4 $0,647 .536 100.0 82.9 $0,354 .280 100.0 79.1 $0,675 .762 1.455 1.714 1.640 131.3 148.2 283.1 333.5 319.1 .400 .460 .680 .800 .600 110.5 127.0 187.8 220.9 165.7 .370 .439 .643 .748 .505 108.8 129.2 189.2 220.1 148.5 .632 .779 1.262 1. 517 1.322 97.7 120.5 195.1 234.5 204.4 .400 .470 .710 .820 .690 113.0 132.7 200.5 231.6 194.9 285.6 147.5 220.5 245.5 1.4t7 .685 1.075 1.238 275.6 133.3 209.2 240.8 .380 .220 .405 .504 104.9 60.8 111.8 139.1 .279 .183 .344 .407 82.1 53.9 101.2 119.7 1.126 .518 .628 .719 174.1 80.0 97.2 111.1 .520 .250 .434 .541 146.9 70.6 122.6 152.7 1.407 1.359 1.385 1.410 1.366 1.325 1.297 250.5 241.9 246.6 251.0 243.2 235.9 230.9 1.314 1.300 1.325 1.325 1.263 1.279 1.245 255.5 252.9 257.7 257.7 245.5 248.8 242.1 .407 .360 .375 .375 .375 .371 .365 112.5 99.4 103.6 103.6 103.6 102.5 100.8 .359 .299 .315 .315 .320 .331 .325 105.4 87.9 92.6 92.6 94.1 97.4 95.6 .905 .824 .860 .860 .860 .833 .815 139.9 127.4 133.0 133,0 133.0 128.8 126.0 .463 .426 .435 .435 .435 .399 .395 130.7 120.4 122.8 122.8 122.8 112.7 111.6 1.295 1.348 1.418 1.475 1.544 1.630 230.5 239.9 252.4 262.6 274.8 290.2 1.231 1.255 1.305 1.330 1.406 1.475 239.5 244.1 253.8 258.7 273.5 286.9 .365 .379 .409 .450 .518 .541 100.8 104.7 112.9 124.3 143.1 149.5 .325 .331 .380 .413 .457 .491 95.6 97.4 111.8 121.3 134.4 144.5 .815 .861 .918 .960 1.066 1.188 126.0 133.1 141.9 148.4 164.8 183.6 .395 .419 .473 .534 .586 .625 111.6 118.3 133.4 150.8 165.5 176.5 1.392 1.656 1.644 1.565 1.425 1.268 1.285 247.9 294.9 292.6 278.6 253.7 225.7 228.8 1.267 1.475 1.444 1.440 1.313 1.145 1.187 246.5 286.9 280.9 280.1 255.2 222.7 231.0 .417 .549 .555 .523 .465 .384 .375 115.2 151.6 153.3 144.3 128.4 106.0 103.6 .375 .507 .515 .479 .408 .325 .325 110.4 149.1 151.5 140.8 119.9 95.6 95.6 .868 1.175 1.138 1.064 .889 .738 .773 134.2 181.7 175.9 164.5 137.4 114.1 119.5 .464 .613. .61? .548 .491 .405 .410 131.1 173.1 173.0 154.6 138.7 114.4 115.8 1.335 1.325 1.283 1.300 1.325 1.314 237.7 235.9 1.263 1.185 1.163 1.173 1.205 1.225 245.5 230.6 226.1 228.1 234.4 238.3 .383 .356 .351 .355 .373 .346 105.6 98.3 97.0 98.0 102.9 95.6 .333 .321 .315 .323 .345 .314 97.8 94.4 92.6 95.0 101.5 92.3 119.8 118.4 117.5 117.5 124.5 121.2 .429 .400 .388 .425 .445 .410 121.1 113.0 109.4 120.0 125.7 115.8 231.4 235.9 .775 .766 .760 .760 .805, .784 C O M M O D IT IE S 1925. January... February.. March...... April........ M ay......... June.......... $0,362 .281 IM PORTANT July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 100.0 108.2 .571 OF 100.0 105.5 PRICES $0,562 .593 AVERAGE 1910. 1911_ 1912. 1913. 1914. T able 9.—AV E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued to Foods (a) Meats Beef: Fresh Year or month Average price per pound Rela tive price Steer, loins, ends (hips), Chicago Average price per pound Steer, ribs, No. 2, Chicago Average price per pound Steer, rounds, No. 2, Chicago Native sides, New York 55.0 65.4 60.9 64.9 59.7 1895....................................... 1896....................................... 1897....................................... 1898........................................ 1899....................................... .079 .070 .077 .078 .084 63.3 55.8 61.4 62.4 66.7 1900....................................... 1901....................................... 1902....................................... 1903....................................... 1904....................................... .080 .079 .097 .078 .082 64.2 62.9 77.6 62.6 65.3 1905....................................... 1906........................................ 1907....................................... 1908....................................... 1909....................................... $0,105 .110 81.3 84.6 .080 .078 .088 .093 .095 64.1 62.3 70.6 74.6 75.8 1910....................................... 1911....................................... 1&12....................................... 1913.................................. 1914....................................... .115 .112 .133 .130 .136 89.1 86.6 102.6 100.0 105.3 .103 .098 .121 .125 .135 82.0 78.4 96.9 100.0 107.5 $0,168 .171 166.0 102.2 $0,157 .162 100.0 103.1 $0,131 .133 100.0 101.6 Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound $0,158 100.0 116.0 $0.1.51 .167 100.0 110.7 $0,121 .128 Rela tive price 1925 $0,069 .082 .076 .081 .075 Rela tive price TO 1890______________________ 1891....................................... 1892....................................... 1893....................................... 1894....................................... Average price per pound Rounds, No. 2, city, New York 1890 Rela tive price Rela tive price Ribs, No. 2, city, New York PttfCES, Average price per pound Rela tive price Loins, No. 2, city, New York WHOLESALE Carcass, good native steers, Chicago 100.0 105.5 .146 .162 .198 .274 .314 9a 2 103.1 125.8 174.3 199.9 .124 .130 .162 .221 .224 94.7 99.2 123.4 168.4 171.4 .126 .134 .164 .209 .215 luv. . 106.9 131.0 166.5 171.6 1920................. 192 1 192 2 192 3 .230 .163 .150 .158 177.9 125.6 115.9 122.1 .350 .265 .255 .272 208.8 157.9 151.9 162.4 .315 .213 .221 .242 200.6 135.5 141.0 154.1 .213 .145 .145 .154 162.6 110.4 110.5 117.3 .206 .148 .138 .145 192 4 January... February.. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... .171 .170 .170 .170 .170 .170 .168 131.8 131.3 131.3 131.3 131.3 131.3 129.3 .260 .280 .280 .280 .280 .280 .288 154.8 167.0 167.0 167.0 167.0 167.0 171.4 .242 .263 .270 .260 .265 .278 .260 154.3 167.2 172.0 165.6 168.8 177.1 165.6 .152 .139 .145 .150 .155 .169 .175 116.1 106.0 110.8 114.6 118.4 129.1 13a 7 July.......... August___ September October... November. December. .165 .165 .165 .172 .183 .183 127.4 127.4 127.4 132.8 140.9 140.9 .270 .270 .245 .230 .208 .200 161.0 161.0 146.1 137.1 123.7 119.3 .235 .230 .223 .202 .210 .210 149.7 146.5 141.7 128.7 133.8 133.8 .170 .169 .160 .136 .129 .125 January... February.. March___ April......... M ay......... June......... .180 .183 .183 .183 .183 .178 .175 139.2 140.9 140.9 140.9 140.9 137.5 135.1 .268 .230 .240 .240 .245 .247 .240 159.8 137.1 143.1 143.1 146.1 147.3 143.1 .248 .222 .223 .223 .230 .207 .198 158.2 141.4 141.7 141.7 146.5 131.8 125.8 July.......... August___ September O ctober... November. December. .178 .185 .185 .185 .178 .170 137.5 142.9 142.9 142.9 137.1 131.3 .288 .310 .303 .310 .293 .270 171.7 184.9 •180.4 184.9 174.4 161.0 .244 .280 .300 .302 .295 .263 155.4 178.3 191.1 192.4 187.9 167.2 192 5 . lOi .217 .299 .366 108.2 114.2 137.4 189.1 231.5 .158 .168 .211 .285 .324 104.6 111.6 139.7 189.1 214.7 .124 .130 .170 .241 .231 102.8 107.9 140.7 199.*1 190.7 164.4 118.5 110.1 116.1 .371 .285 .258 .290 234.4 179.9 162.8 183.2 .309 .230 .211 .223 205.0 152.5 139.7 147.7 .224 .155 .136 .146 185.2 128.1 112.5 120.6 .151 .160 .153 .158 .160 .161 .145 120.4 127.4 121.8 126.3 127.4 128.8 115.8 .296 .280 .287 .263 .278 .310 .310 187.2 177.0 181.4 165.9 175.4 196.0 196.0 .215 .223 .219 .198 .210 .227 .221 142.3 147.5 145.2 131.0 139.3 150.5 146.8 .144 .138 .130 .130 .135 .143 .155 118.7 113.7 107.5 107.5 111.7 118.3 128.2 129.9 129.1 122.2 103.9 98.4 95.5 .147 .141 .146 .144 .139 .154 117.0 112.3 116.2 115.3 111.3 123.0 .310 .310 .300 .300 .300 .300 196.0 196.0 189.6 189.6 189.6 189.6 .210 .213 .215 .215 .211 .210 139.3 141.2 142.6 142.6 140.1 139.3 .155 .169 .160 .136 .135 .135 128.2 139.8 132.3 112.5 111.7 111.7 .158 .133 .135 .148 .153 .162 .173 120.5 101.6 112.7 116.5 123.8 131.8 .159 .150 .141 .154 .161 .156 .148 126.6 119.8 112.9 122.6 128.3 124.3 118.2 .309 .300 .300 .300 .294 .263 .258 195.3 189.6 189.6 189.6 185.7 166.2 162.8 .240 .226 *216 .224 .230 .230 .215 159.2 149.9 143.4 148.4 152.5 152.5 142.6 .159 .135 .135 .135 .151 .156 .155 131.3 111.7 111.7 111.7 125.1 129.0 128.2 .192 .188 .173 .160 .143 .131 146.7 143.2 131.8 122.2 108.9 100.3 .161 .161 .173 .171 .155 .169 128.8 128.8 138.2 136.8 123.8 134.8 .293 .345 .350 .350 .350 .313 185.2 218.1 221.2 221.2 221.2 197.5 .237 .238 .260 .278 .270 .255 157.2 157.5 172.4 184.4 179.0 169.1 .196 .191 .170 .169 .153 .153 162.1 158.2 140.6 139.8 126.1 126.1 io a i COMMODITIES 105.1 113.8 128.4 173.9 186.6 IMPORTANT .176 .191 .215 .292 .313 OF 99.5 106.7 129.1 170.9 180.2 PRICES .129 .138 .167 .221 .233 AVERAGE 191 5 191 6 191..................... 7 191 8 191 9 CO Table 9 .—A VERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Foods (a) Meats H am s: Year or month lvuitxon: Dressed 36.8 44.2 35.9 43.3 42.8 42.9 39.7 40.6 48.4 49.1 51.5 49.3 62.3 47.9 46.3 53.0 46.7 51.9 69.7 58.2 72.1 68.2 83.5 100.0 104.4 $ 0 ,1 0 0 .098 .108 .125 .1 0 2 .095 .094 .089 .081 .092 .103 .108 .1 2 1 .127 .107 .105 .124 .130 .113 .131 . 164 .140 . 143 .166 ,167 Rela tive price 59.9 59.1 64.7 75.1 61.3 57.0 56.7 53.8 48.6 55.5 61.7 64.7 72.9 76.5 64.5 62.9 74.3 78.4 67.1 78.8 98.9 84.1 86.0 100.0 100.5 Aver age price per pound $0.149 ,152 Rela tive price 100.0 101,9 Aver Rela age price . tive price per pound $0,093 .087 .091 .080 .061 .062 .063 .073 .074 .071 .073 .068 .074 .074 .078 .086 .091 .088 .086 .090 .101 .075 .084 .103 .101 91.0 84.5 89.2 78.3 59.0 60.5 61.0 71.0 72.0 69.4 70.9 65.9 72.0 72.6 75.9 83.8 88.8 85.4 84.2 87.7 98.0 73.4 81.9 100.0 98,5 Aver age price per pound $0.149 .154 Rela tive price 100.0 103.8 Aver age price per pound $0.152 .163 Rela tive price 100.0 107.0 Salt, mess Aver age price per barrel Rela tive price $12.150 11.303 11.525 18.339 14.126 11.826 8.940 8.909 9.868 9.346 12.507 15.611 17.940 16.651 14.029 14.418 17.512 17.568 15.974 21.344 23.738 19.159 19.285 22.471 °2 736 54.1 50.3 51.3 81.6 62.9 52.6 39.8 39.6 43.9 41.6 55.7 69.5 79.8 74.1 62.4 64.2 77.9 78.2 71.1 95.0 105.6 85.3 85.8 100.0 101.2 Rough sides Aver age price per pound $0,059 .068 .076 .1 0 1 .074 .063 .048 .052 .059 .056 .073 .087 .105 .094 .076 .078 .092 .092 .087 .113 .129 .093 .108 .124 .130 Rela tive price 47.4 55.1 61.8 81.7 59.5 51.1 38.8 42.2 48.1 45.1 59.2 70.3 84.6 75.9 61.2 63.3 74.4 74.4 70.4 91.7 104.4 75.1 87.2 100.0 104.8 Short clear sides Aver age price per pound Rela tive price $0,060 47.3 54.9 .070 .079 61.8 .105 82.3 .075 58.9 .065 51.0 .049 38.8 .054 42.5 .060 46.8 .058 45.8 .075 59.0 .089 69.9 .107 84.2 .096 75.3 .078 60.8 .080 62.8 .094 73.9 .095 74.9 .090 70.7 92.1 .117 .133 104.6 .095 74.5 86.9 .111 .127 100.0 .132 ; 103.8 TO 1925 $6,960 8.365 6.797 8.194 8.093 8.127 7.510 7.676 9.156 9.289 9.754 9.320 11.789 9.067 8.769 10.024 8.846 9.817 13.184 11.023 14.589 12.909 15.793 18.923 19.755 Aver age price per pound Western, New York PRICES, 1890 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 ....... 1901 1902 ..................... 1903 1904 1905 1906 .............. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913.............. *..................... 1914...................................... Rela tive price Chicago WHOLESALE Smoked juamD: Dressed Extra mess Aver age price per barrel Pork: Cured Pork: Fresh, loins Beef: Salt ■21* Iina— I9S— 0U IO 6 111.3 151.6 191.5 206.6 .183 .240 .270 .277 123.0 161.2 181.8 186.3 .125 I 122.0 .166 1 162.3 .r 4 162 ‘ lira.-*. 244 163.9 295 198.2 '"'5 212.0 -a 48 .170 .245 .312 .350 y 1. ^ 111.6 160.7 204.8 229.9 *0. «i 7 26.770 41.765 48.240 52.190 81.5 119.1 185.9 214.7 232.3 .113 .146 .238 .261 .266 91.3 118.3 192.7 211.1 215.5 .116 .149 .248 .279 .291 90.7 116.7 194.9 219.2 228.5 192 192 192 192 0 1 2 3 18.058 14.750 13.312 15.875 95.4 77.9 70.3 83.9 .334 .268 .264 .212 201.0 161.1 159.1 127.3 .291 .205 .255 .253 195.8 137.7 171.1 170.3 .162 .104 .120 .119 158.2 101.2 116.7 116.2 307 225 214 180 4xJO. 0 151.1 143.9 120.8 .315 .259 .236 .190 207.0 170.3 154.9 124.9 37.221 26.611 27.284 26.322 165.6 118.4 121.4 117.1 .192 .124 .133 .114 155.6 100.2 107.4 91.8 .207 .135 .141 .120 162.2 105.6 110.3 94.0 192 4 _____ January—February-. March___ April........ . M ay_____ June......... 16.708 16.500 16.500 15.500 15.700 16.500 16.500 88.3 87.2 87.2 81.9 83.0 87.2 87.2 .202 .193 .184 .189 .190 .194 .196 121.5 116.1 110.9 113.6 114.3 116.6 118.1 .251 .223 .240 .273 .280 .284 .285 169.0 149.6 161.4 183.3 188.3 191.0 191.7 .145 .145 .154 .178 .190 .159 .129 141.7 141.5 15a 0 173.2 185.4 154.9 125.7 192 144 139 156 183 190 181 129.1 96.8 93.5 105.2 122.8 127.9 122.0 .198 .160 .151 .153 .183 .193 .200 129.8 105.1 99.1 100.1 119.8 126.7 131.3 27.915 24.700 24.500 25.063 25.100 25.875 26.750 124.2 109.9 109.0 111.5 111.7 115.1 119.0 .134 .104 .106 .104 .104 .109 .109 108.5 84.4 85.4 84.0 84.0 88.0 88.0 .144 .108 .108 .109 .109 .114 .121 112.9 84.6 819 85.4 85.8 89.3 95.2 July.......... August___ September. October__ November. December- 16.500 16.750 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 87.2 88.5 92.5 92.5 92.5 92.5 .204 .222 .223 .216 .205 .207 122.9 133.5 133.9 129.9 123.3 124.5 .275 .251 .230 .215 .224 .240 184.9 168.8 154.7 144.6 150.5 161.4 .148 .135 .123 .104 .130 .143 144.4 131.7 120.0 101.3 126.8 139.5 180 248 273 254 173 166 121.1 166.9 183.4 170.9 116.1 111.9 .183 .247 .265 .265 .188 .170 119.8 162.2 174.0 174.0 123.1 111.6 26.350 28.688 29.750 30.375 33.375 34.500 117.3 * 127.7 132.4 135.2 148.5 153.5 .119 .164 .164 .173 .173 .182 96.1 133.0 132.5 140.0 139.6 147.1 .131 .175 .174 .191 .191 .195 103.1 137.4 136.4 150.2 150.2 153.1 1925-.............. January... February.. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... 19.885 17.500 17.500 18.500 19.250 19.500 19.500 105.1 92.5 92.5 97.8 101.7 103.0 103.0 .271 .219 .231 .269 .282 .256 .263 163.0 132.0 139.2 161.9 169.6 154.2 158.2 .269 .274 .265 .265 .248 .252 .280 181.0 184.3 178.2 178.2 166.4 169.5 188.3 .144 .150 .140 .161 .154 .158 .132 140.5 146.3 136.6 156.6 150.0 153.7 128.8 250 174 180 275 258 251 240 168.2 117.1 121.1 185.1 173.3 168.9 161.5 .258 .191 .180 .268 .268 .255 .255 169.7 125.4 118.2 175.6 175.6 167.4 167.4 38.928 35.219 36.844 40.600 40.875 37.125 40.050 173.2 156.7 164.0 180.7 181.9 165.2 178.2 .217 .201 .196 .228 .221 .213 .222 175.7 162.9 158.8 184.7 178.5 171.9 179.9 .223 .204 .206 .242 .235 .221 .232 175.1 160.0 161.9 189.8 184.5 173.7 182.3 July.......... August___ September October. -. November. December. 19.500 19.500 18.500 19.750 22.750 26.100 103.0 103.0 97.8 104.4 120.2 137.9 .293 .298 .292 .283 .282 .280 176.0 179.0 175.4 170.0 169.6 168.2 .288 .273 .273 .266 .270 .278 193.7 183.3 183.3 178.9 181.6 186.6 .136 .125 .128 .143 .148 .155 133.0 122.0 124.9 139.0 143.9 151.2 294 300 315 260 243 215 197.8 201.9 212.0 175.0 163.2 144.7 .282 .290 .325 .285 .275 .233 185.2 190.4 213.4 187.1 180.6 152.7 41.000 40.938 41.000 39.500 37.625 35.900 182.5 182.2 182.5 175.8 167.4 159.8 .233 .233 .228 .211 .212 .205 188.1 188.1 184.7 171.0 171.4 165.7 .238 .235 .232 .225 .208 .197 186.9 184.5 181.9 176.6 162.9 154.5 - COMMODITIES .185 .252 .318 .343 IMPORTANT 100.1 149.3 174.6 164.2 OF 18.939 28.250 33.049 31.080 PRICES 5 6 7 8 9 AVERAGE 191 191 191 191 191 Oi T a b l e 9.—AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Foods (a) Meats Poultry: Dressed fowls (6) Butter, cheese, and milk Veal: Fresh Butter Good to Ex Creamery: Creamery: Sec Creamery: Ex Creamery: prime, Good, Creamery: Ex tra firsts, New Chicago tra, Boston Firsts, Boston onds, Boston tra, Chicago Chicago York Rela tive price Average Rela Average Rela Average Average Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela price per tive price per tive price per price per price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive pound price pound price pound pound pound price pound price pound price pound price pound price Iced, Chicago Western, dry packed, New York 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. .1909. $0,139 .162 76.2 88.8 100.0 102.6 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. .137 .166 .206 .273 .297 95.0 114.9 142.2 189.1 205.3 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. .322 .262 .247 .245 1924. .249 .241 .248 $0,317 .294 100.0 92.6 $0,297 .273 100.0 91.7 $0,275 .245 100.0 89.1 $0.310 .287 100.0 92.6 $0.297 .273 100.0 92.0 .175 .212 .251 .342 .357 97.3 116.2 137.7 187.4 195.2 .182 .190 .226 .274 .302 100.8 105.3 125.1 151.4 166.9 .293 .334 .415 .506 .598 92.2 105.4 130.8 159.6 188.6 .273 .318 .403 .492 .578 91.7 107.1 135.5 165.4 194.3 .251 .302 .388 .467 .550 91.2 109.9 140.9 169.7 199.8 .284 .325 .411 .495 .586 91.4 104.8 132.4 159.3 188.7 .274 .318 .403 .489 .572 92.4 107.1 135.9 164.5 192.6 222.7 180.9 170.9 169.2 .385 .342 .279 .275 211.2 187.7 153.1 150.7 .316 .301 .300 $0,154 .165 174.9 166.6 165.9 178.0 .600. .431 .404 .471 189.2 135.9 127.3 148.4 .568 .400 .376 .453 191.2 134.7 126.4 152.2 .520 .361 .344 .426 189.2 131.3 125.0 155.1 .584 .416 .390 .460 188.1 134.0 125.8 148.3 .568 .400 .377 .444 191.4 134.9 127.0 149.6 .268 .251 172.1 166.7 171.2 181.5 183.3 185.0 173.8 .291 .275 .292 .290 .303 .324 150.8 160.1 159.0 165.8 177.6 165.8 .155 .173 .173 .165 .165 .163 .150 166.9 185.6 186.1 177.5 177.5 175.4 161.4 .427 .531 .516 .475 .391 .390 .410 134.6 167.4 162.8 149.7 123.3 123.0 129.3 .409 .508 .508 .466 .383 .381 .399 137.4 170.9 170.9 156.8 128.8 128.0 134.3 .386 .478 .494 .456 .370 .363 .380 140.4 173.8 179.8 165.7 134.4 132.0 138.2 .410 .524 .496 .449 .367 .369 .394 132.2 168.7 159.9 144.6 118.3 119.0 126.9 .399 .513 .489 .451 .363 .361 .384 134.4 172.6 164.8 151.9 122.1 121.4. 129.5 .235 .254 .261 .250 .228 .227 162.5 175.5 180.5 172.9 157.3 157.0 .270 .258 .285 .326 .290 .274 148.0 141.4 156.3 178.7 159.0 150.1 .154 .159 .159 .144 .125 .130 165.7 170.9 170.9 155.0 134.5 139.9 .401 .383 .381 .382 .415 .445 126.4 120.6 120.2 120.4 130.8 140.3. .387 .369 .366 .353 .381 .404 130.0 124.0 123.0 118.7 128.3 135.9 .367 .369 .346 .325 .341 .369 133.5 127.3 125.9 118.0 123.9 134.0 .378 .362 .366 .373 .413 .434 121.8 116.7 118.0 120.0 132.9 139.7 .372 .357 .353 .356 .400 .401 125.3 120.1 118.7 119.8 134.6 134.9 January-.. February.. March___ April....... . M ay........ . June___ .245 .238 .256 (2) (2) (2) .264 169.4 164.2 177.2 182.4 .803 .291 .315 .285 .315 .306 .290 166.2 159.5 172.7 156.3 172.7 167.8 159.0 .164 .159 .175 .163 .141 .148 .148 176.5 171.0 188.3 174.9 152.0 159.3 158.8 .453 .396 .408 .470 .455 .428 .431 142.8 124.9 128.5 148.2 143.4 134.8 136.0 .435 .384 .393 .446 .438 .444 .422 146.4 129.3 132.2 150.1 147.2 149.3 141.9 .413 .366 .373 .410 .411 -.404 .409 150.3 133.2 135.7 149.1 149.3 147.1 148.7 .442 .390 .395 .472 .428 .408 .425 142.4 125.6 127.3 152.1 138.0 131.3 136.8 .426 .384 .394 .461 .415 .396 .404 143.3 129.2 132.6 155.4 139.8 133.2 136.2 July............ August....... September.. October----November.. December.. .254 .266 .270 .256 .241 .269 175.5 184.2 186.7 177.2 166.9 186.0 .290 .279 .316 .300 .286 .294 159.0 152.9 173.2 164.5 157.0 161.2 .161 .178 .181 .183 .165 .170 173.2 191.0 195.1 196.9 177.5 182.8 .433 .436 .478 .503 .501 .488 136.5 137.5 150.7 158.4 158.0 153.8 .421 .426 .459 .481 .471 .456 141.4 143.2 154.2 161.9 158.3 153.2 .401 .410 .436 .458 .445 .431 145.8 149.1 158.5 166.4 161.8 156.5 .424 .418 .466 .496 .500 .473 136.7 134.7 150.2 159.7 161.1 152.2 .407 .408 .448 .477 .472 .451 137.0 137.4 150.9 160.5 158.9 152.0 January... February.. March___ April....... . M ay_____ June.......... July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 1925. 2 No quotation. COMMODITIES 100.0 102.2 IMPORTANT $0.181 .185 OF 100.7 100.0 PRICES $0.145 .148 1913. 96.5 85.5 88.5 AVEEAGE 1914. .176 .156 .162 .182 .184 1910. 1911. 1912. Table 9.—A VE R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM MODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued 00 Foods (6) Butter, cheese, and milk Butter Creamery: Firsts, Chicago Rela tive price Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Cen Creamery: Creamery:Cen- Creamery: tralized sec tralized firsts, onds, Fancy, New Cincin Orleans Cincinnati nati Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Creamery: Choice, New Orleans Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Creamery: Extra, New York Aver age price per pound Cream Dairy: ery: New Firsts, York Rela New State, tive York, average average price Rela price per price per tive pound pound price ). 228 .259 .261 .270 .229 70.6 80.2 81.0 83.8 70.9 $0,195 .238 .235 .252 .209 64.3 78.3 77.3 82.9 68.8 1895. 1896. 1897. .214 .184 .190 .195 .213 66.3 57.1 58.8 60.6 65.9 .188 .167 .168 .175 .197 61.9 54.8 55.4 57.5 646 1900. J901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .225 .216 .248 .235 .219 69.6 67.1 76.9 72.8 67.9 .212 ' .201 .232 .215 .197 69.6 66.0 76.3 70.7 64.8 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. .249 .249 .283 .271 .292 77.2 77.2 87.8 84.1 90.5 .234 .233 .267 .245 ,265 76.9 7^.5 87.9 80.6 87.3 Aver age price per pound Rela tive price TO 1925 1800. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. Creamery: Sec onds, New York PEICES, 1890 Aver age price per pound Creamery: Extra, Cin cinnati WHOLESALE Year or month 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. .338 .316 100.0 94.1 $0.321 .302 100.0 93.9 87.7 101.4 127.9 161.3 189.2 .230 .276 .358 .474 .563 107.8 139.8 185.5 220.3 .313 .356 .441 .526 .623 93.2 105.9 131.3 156.4 185.3 .301 .347 .434 .519 .614 93.7 108.1 135.0 161.3 190.9 .299 .341 .427 .516 .605 92.7 105.7 132.3 160.1 187.7 .282 .327 .411 .500 .577 93.5 108.6 136.4 165.9 191.5 .257 .308 .388 .469 .535 92.6 110.8 139.6 168.7 192.6 189.5 128.0 104.4 .551 .343 .300 (2) 215.4 134.1 117.3 .632 .464 .431 .501 188.1 137.9 128.1 149.2 .622 .454 .421 .492 193.5 141.2 130.9 153.0 .614 .434 .406 .468 190.4 134.4 125.8 145.2 .573 .401 .376 .449 190.1 133.1 124.6 149.0 .512 .349 .340 .424 184.4 125.7 122.4 152.7 3.376 3.497 3.468 3.440 3.357 3.335 .463 .567 .556 .533 .446 .420 .440 137.7 168.7 165.5 158.4 132.7 125.0 130.9 .453 .557 .548 .523 .434 .410 .430 140.9 173.3 170.3 162.6 135.0 127.6 133.8 .427 .531 .506 .473 .389 .391 .415 132.5 164.5 157.0 146.5 120.5 121.2 128.6 .408 .501 .496 .460 .377 .383 .398 135.3 166.2 164.4 152.6 125.1 127.2 132.2 .379 .458 .478 .439 .357 .361 .371 136.3 164.9 171.9 158.2 128.5 130.1 133.7 130.0 124.5 121.2 118.2 129.4 130.9 3.347 3.325 3.331 3.315 3.343 3.391 .444 .423 .414 .403 .435 .468 132.1 125.7 1&.2 119.8 129.4 139.2 .435 .413 .404 .393 .425 .458 135.3 128.3 125.7 122.1 132.2 142.5 .400 .383 .378 .384 .429 .449 124.0 118.7 117.1 119.1 133.0 139.1 .385 .369 .362 .356 .386 .419 127.6 122.4 120.0 118.2 127.9 138.9 .365 .348 .341 .326 .337 .366 131.2 125.1 122.7 117.2 121.3 131.6 .254 .301 .469 .544 92.3 109.3 138.8 170.2 197.5 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. .345 .421 189.6 13P- 3 125.2 152.8 1924. January... FebruaryMarch----April........ M ay......... June........ . .379 .480 .479 .442 .353 .347 .371 137.4 174.2 173.8 160.5 m 2 125.8 134.8 .343 .334 .326 .357 .361 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. July............ August....... September. October___ November.. December.. . 324 .365 .441 .457 .396 3.435 100.0 94.5 .265 105.2 127.1 153.7 179.3 179.7 131.7 114.1 .487 .571 .572 .386 .315 (2) $0.301 .279 §0.2, .251 100.0 90.2 Feforuary- .405 .363 .371 .421 .400 147.0 131.8 134.8 152.9 145.2 137.9 140.7 3.408 3.365 3.363 3.427 3.400 3.380 3.395 .488 .453 .445 .506 .475 .463 .478 145.3 134.6 132.4 150.6 141.3 137.6 142.2 .478 .443 .435 .496 .465 .448 .468 148.6 137.7 135.3 154.3 144.7 139.2 145.6 .454 .394 .404 .476 .450 .427 .425 140.6 122.3 125.2 147.6 139.5 132.5 131.9 .434 .378 .388 .443 .432 .416 .415 144.0 125.3 128.6 147.0 143.3 138.0 137.7 .408 .355 .363 .394 .403 .400 .401 147.0 127.8 130.5 141.8 144.9 144.0 144.2 July............ August....... September. October___ November.. December.. .394 .399 .428 .451 .441 .430 142.9 144.8 155.4 163.5 160.2 156.1 3.393 3.425 3.450 3.445 3.437 .476 .475 .498 .538 .530 .514 141.7 141.3 148.2 159.9 157.7 152.9 .466 .465 .488 .528 .520 .500 145.1 144.7 151.8 164.1 161.8 155.6 .431 .433 .481 .506 .506 .494 133.7 134.1 149.0 156.8 156.8 153.3 .417 .421 .459 .480 .479 .469 138.2 139.8 152.3 159.4 158.9 155.6 .398 .406 .435 .451 .447 .439 143.1 146.3 156.6 162.5 160.9 158.0 March----April....... . Mlaay........ y . June 2 No quotation. C O M M O D IT IE S 1925. January... $0,347 IM PORTANT 86.6 91.3 95.0 84.6 98.7 100.0 92.6 OF 100.0 100.0 .291 . 257 . 300 .304 PRICES •0.256 .222 $0.276 .252 82. 6 97.3 100.0 92.8 AVERAGE 100.0 89.1 .301 .267 .314 .323 .299 ®As to score. CD 00 O Table 9.—AVERAG E W HOLESALE PRICES OP COM MODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Foods (6) Butter, cheese, and milk Cheese Butter Creamery: Extra, Philadelphia Rela tive price Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Aver age price per pound Creamery: Extra, San Francisco Creamery Elgin, St.Extra, Louis, Rela Aver 111., age Rela Mo., price tive average average tive per price price per price per price pound pound pound Rela tive price Creamery: Firsts, San Francisco Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Whole milk: American twins, Chicago Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Whole milk: Colored, aver age, fancy, New York California flats: Fancy, San Francisco Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Aver Rela age tive price per price pound 72.7 81.3 82.2 83.9 71.3 $0,096 .101 .106 .108 .106 62.2 65.6 68.7 69.8 68.8 18951896. 1897. .206 .179 .184 .189 .208 67.1 58.3 59.7 61. .3 67.4 .093 .091 .097 .082 .108 60.3 58.9 62.8 53.3 1900. 19011902. 1903. 1904. .218 .211 .241 .230 .218 70.8 68.7 78.4 74.8 70.8 .113 .101 .113 .122 .102 73.2 65.6 73.1 79.0 66.1 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. .243 .246 .276 78.9 79.9 89.7 87.5 94.0 .121 .131 .141 .136 .149 78.6 85.2 91.8 88.5 96.4 TO 1925 1.224 .250 .253 .258 .219 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. PRICES, 1890 Aver age price per pound Creamery: Creamery: Firsts, Extra firsts, Philadelphia •Philadelphia WHOLESALE Year or month 100.0 92.1 1915_________________ 1916................................ 1917_________________ 1918____ ____________ 1919................................ .302 .346 .431 .517 .616 92.6 106.2 132.2 158.8 189.0 .289 .333 .419 .507 .598 92.2 106.4 133.8 161.7 190.7 .275 .321 .406 .490 .563 91.8 107.2 135.5 163.4 188.0 1920_________________ 1921................................ 1922_________________ 1923_________________ .624 .440 .414 .477 191.6 134.9 127.1 146.2 .606 .420 .394 .461 193.2 133.9 125.8 147.2 .554 .379 .358 .437 1924............................... January.................. February________ March___________ April...................... M ay..................... . June_____________ .434 .540 .512 .465 .390 .399 .425 133.0 165.7 157.1 142.6 119.7 122.4 13a 4 .421 .523 .504 .461 .381 .392 .411 134.5 166.7 16a 7 147.0 121.7 125.1 131.2 July........................ August__________ September _____ October__________ November_______ December________ .413 .395 .390 .399 .433 .451 126.6 121.2 119.7 122.4 132.7 138.5 .398 .382 .379 .385 .415 .434 1925............................... January.................. February-.............. March....... ............. April...................... M ay________ ____ June........................ .463 .418 .419 .483 .456 .434 .434 141.9 128.3 128.7 148.1 14a 0 133.2 133.1 July........................ August................... September....... . October- ................ November_______ December.............. .440 .446 .489 .523 .519 .500 135.0 136.9 150.0 160.5 159:2 153.4 $0,317 .271 100.0 85.5 ,.296 .247 100.0 83.4 $0.142 .144 $0,329 .415 .502 .589 92.5 106.4 134.3 162.5 190.7 .262 .290 .398 .525 .603 82.7 91.5 125.5 165.7 190.1 .239 .275 .382 .503 .564 80.5 92.8 128.9 169.8 190.4 184.8 126.5 119.3 145.8 .585 .413 .396 .467 189.2 133.7 12a 2 151.0 .602 .435 .433 .487 189.8 137.0 136.6 153.7 .588 .401 .408 .461 .394 .493 .490 .453 .371 .376 .384 131.4 164.4 163.6 151.2 123.7 125.5 128.3 .422 .639 .503 .466 .384 .378 .401 136.4 174.4 162.8 150.9 124.2 122.4 129.9 .437 .516 .490 .480 .404 .393 .420 137.8 162.7 154.5 151.4 127.3 123.9 132.5 126.8 121.9 120.9 122.8 132.4 138.4 .376 .362 .351 .332 .358 .384 125.6 120.7 117.3 110.6 119.3 128.3 .393 .378 .378 .383 .439 .430 127.0 122.4 122.1 124.0 142.0 139.2 .415 .434 .411 .412 .420 .454 .451 .410 .409 .468 .450 .426 .421 144.0 130.8 130.4 149.2 143.6 135.9 134.4 .423 .388 .386 .426 .417 .404 .394 141.1 129.3 128.7 142.1 139.2 134.8 131.4 .450 .401 .414 .483 .440 .419 .431 145.4 129.8 134.0 156.1 142.4 135.6 139.6 .427 .433 .478 .510 ;501 .490 136.2 138.0 152.4 162.7 160.0 156.3 .407 .412 .450 .476 .461 .457 135.7 137.5 150.2 158.9 154.0 152.5 .432 .425 .468 .504 .506 .483 139.8 137.6 151.3 163.1 163.9 156.1 100.0 101.4 $0,159 .148 100.0 93.0 .142 .174 .227 .264 .301 100.4 123.0 160.0 186.2 211.9 .151 .181 .241 .268 .315 97.9 117.1 156.3 173.7 204.4 .132 .156 .213 .279 .326 82.5 97.9 133.6 174 8 2042 198.3 135.5 137.8 155.7 .262 .194 .204 .232 184.5 136.7 143.9 163.5 .274 .204 .218 .241 178.1 132.4 141.3 156.7 .307 .227 .228 .256 192.7 142.5 143.0 160.7 .418 .499 .481 .475 .396 .380 .399 141.1 16& 4 162.4 160.3 133.8 128.3 134.6 .196 .227 .215 .205 .171 .181 .185 138.4 160.1 151.6 144.4 120.8 127.9 130.5 .192 .205 .204 .198 .159 .160 .184 124.5 132.7 132.6 128.6 102.9 103.6 119.7 .223 .247 .243 .250 .220 .223 .223 140.1 155.0 152.1 156.8 138.0 139.9 139.6 130.9 136.8 129.7 129.9 132.5 143.1 .395 .403 .385 .389 .391 .425 133.3 135.8 129.9 131.3 132.1 143.4 .181 .195 .202 .187 .187 .216 127.6 137.5 142.3 131.8 131.6 152.0 .192 124.3 .193 125.3 .202 131.1 .188 121.7 .197 127.8 .218 141.5 .218 .208 .204 .210 .219 .216 136.8 130.2 127.9 131.7 137.3 135.7 .503 .471 .454 .465 .429 .431 .479 158.5 148.5 143.1 146.6 135.3 136.0 151.0 .473 .447 .436 .455 .423 .420 .458 159.5 150.9 147.3 153.6 142.8 141.8 154.4 .230 .233 .229 .231 .229 .223 .224 161.8 164.0 161.8 162.6 161.4 156.9 157.8 .231 .232 .231 .235 .216 .201 .215 150.0 150.5 150.1 152.2 140.1 130.6 139.5 .252 .209 .231 .214 .232 .230 .248 158.3 131.1 145.1 134.1 145.5 144.3 155.3 .509 .539 .560 .584 .585 .525 160.5 169.9 176.6 184.2 184.5 165.6 .478 .491 .500 .527 .528 .505 161.3 165.8 168.8 177.9 178.0 170.4 .216 .230 .231 .238 .235 .236 152.3 162.0 162.9 167.9 165.5 166.6 .223 .234 .233 .251 .248 .254 144.8 151.7 150.9 163.1 160.6 164.5 .249 .275 .280 .291 .305 .267 156.2 172.5 175.7 182.6 191.3 167.5 COMMODITIES $0,800 .276 IMPORTANT ioo.6 92.9 102.0 90.9 106.7 100.0 98.5 OP $0,313 .291 .157 .140 .165 .154 .152 PRICES 100.0 93.1 96.7 85.9 96.5 100.0 93.6 AVERAGE 1910_________________ 1911................................ 1912______ ___________ 1913................................ $0,326 1914_________________ .303 00 00 to WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 T able 0 .—AVERAG E W HOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1926—Continued 191 191 191 191 191 5 6 7 8 9 . . . . . 4.621 5.284 6.812 7.348 8.211 98.3 112.4 144 9 156.3 174.7 3.076 3.745 5.217 5.639 6.350 87.0 106.0 147.6 159.5 179.7 .044 .047 .068 .075 .076 102.8 109.8 160.0 175.4 177.0 .040 .045 .067 .072 .076 112.4 126.1 186.8 203.1 212.4 .039 .040 .056 .065 .069 130.5 184.6 212.1 227.2 .048 .048 .069 .073 .074 112.0 112.5 163.4 171.9 175.5 .041 .042 .059 .069 .071 101.3 105.3 146.3 173.5 178.5 192 192 192 192 0 1 2 3 . 9.522 7.061 5.247 6.240 202.6 150.2 111.6 132.8 5.934 5.101 4137 4708 167.9 144.3 117.0 133.2 .093 .080 .075 .076 218.7 187.4 175.4 178.7 .083 .072 .062 .062 232.0 200.8 174.7 174.7 .081 .067 .061 .059 264.6 218.0 199.7 192.5 .087 .078 .072 .069 205.7 183.0 169.1 162.5 .082 .070 .064 .069 204.5 174.8 159.3 173.5 June.......... 5.980 6.285 6.300 6.275 6.200 6.075 5.900 127.2 133.7 134.0 133.5 131.9 129.3 125.5 4144 4.610 4.638 4.569 4240 4.175 4.069 117.2 130.4 131.2 129.3 120.0 118.1 115.1 .074 .078 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 174.2 182.0 174.5 174.5 174.5 174.5 174.5 .062 .062 .062 .062 .062 .062 .062 174.7 174.7 174 7 174 7 174.7 174.7 174.7 .062 .058 .058 .058 .058 .058 .060 202.6 190.8 190.8 190.8 190.8 190.8 196.7 .070 .069 .069 .071 .070 .070 .070 1649 162.5 162.5 166.5 165.1 165.1 165.1 .069 .069 .069 .069 .069 .069 .069 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 July........... August.. . . September. O ctober... November. December. 5.630 5.750 5.805 5.850 5.850 5.865 119.8 122.3 123.5 124.5 124.5 124.8 3.865 3.875 3.915 3.888 3.919 3.990 109.3 109.6 110.8 110.0 110.9 112.9 .075 .075 .074 .074 .074 .074 174.5 174.5 172.1 172.1 172.1 172.1 .062 .062 .062 .062 .062 .062 174.7 174.7 174.7 174.7 174.7 174 7 .060 .064 .064 .064 .064 .075 196.7 209.8 209.8 209.8 209.8 244.9 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 .069 .069 .069 .069 .069 .069 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 1925.................. January. February. . March___ April......... M ay.......... June.......... 5.907 5.875 5.875 5.875 5.875 5.875 5.875 125.7 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 4.336 4163 4.175 4155 4.081 4088 4 325 122.7 117.8 118.1 117.6 115.5 115.6 122.4 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 174.5 174.5 174.5 174 5 174.5 174.5 174.5 .070 .062 .071 .071 .071 .071 .071 197.8 174 7 199.7 199.7 199.7 199.7 199.7 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 .072 244.9 244.9 244.9 244 9 244.9 244.9 237.1 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 .078 .078 .078 .078 .078 .078 .078 194.5 194.5 194.5 194.5 194 5 194.5 194.5 July........... August___ September. O ctober... November. December. 5.856 5.850 5.880 5.975 6.025 6.035 124.6 124.5 125.1 127.1 128.2 128.4 4.463 4 513 4485 4.506 4.494 4.540 126.3 127.7 126.9 127.5 127.1 128.4 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 174.5 174.5 174.5 174.5 174.5 174.5 .071 .071 .071 .071 .071 .071 199.7 199.7 199.7 199.7 199.7 199.7 .072 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 237.1 244.9 244.9 244.9 244.9 244.9 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 .078 .078 .078 .078 .078 .078 194 5 194 5 194.5 194 5 194 5 194.5 192 4 January.. February. March. _. 00 00 00 >.—A VERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925-Continued Foods (c) Other foods Fish Coffee: Santos, Copra: In bags No. 4 Coffee: Rio, No. 7 Crackers Aver age price per pound Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Rela tive price Aver age price per pound Rela tive price Dry, Dry, bank, Large shore (pickled, bank, large, cured), New large, Gloucester, Rela Boston, York, tive average average average price price per price per price per quintal hundred hundred weight weight Rela tive price 77.8 77.8 76.4 72.2 72.2 $0,080 .080 .076 .075 .073 123.1 123.1 117. 4 115.4 111.5 $5,677 6.729 7.052 6.380 5.958 71.2 84.4 88.5 80.0 74.7 103.8 5.521 4.208 4.521 4.667 5.135 69.3 52.8 56.7 58.6 64.5 66.5 75.2 64.0 73.6 91.3 92.9 95.4 97.1 91.6 88.1 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. $0.179 .167 .143 .172 .165 161.1 . 150.1 128.5 154.8 148.6 189518961897. 1898. 1899. .159 .123 .079 .063 .060 143.0 110.8 71.2 . 56.9 . 54.3 72.7 72.2 65.8 81.4 79.2 .068 .066 .059 .076 .066 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .082 .065 .059 .056 .078 73.9 58.0 . 52.7 50.2 70.3 83.3 88.9 88.9 84 2 86.1 .068 .070 .070 .065 .066 101.2 5.302 5.990 5.094 5.865 7.281 19051906. 1907. 1908. 1909. .083 .081 .066 .063 .078 74.8 72.9 59.1 56.4 70.4 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.6 .068 .065 .065 .065 .065 105.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.6 7.396 7.604 7.740 7.302 7.0?1 $0,070 070 . . . . $0,065 .065 .065 101.2 91.1 116.6 102.0 103.8 107.7 107.7 90.4 TO 1925 Soda, aver age price per pound 1890 Oyster, aver Rela age tive price price per pound PRICES, Butter, aver age price per pound WHOLESALE Cod $0.153 .130 1915.. 1916. 1917.. 1918. 1919. $0,104 .104 .176 .170 .129 .136 .225 115.2 110.8 84.3 89.0 146.8 .075 .092 .093 .094 .179 66.9 83.0 83.3 84.0 160.4 .096 .106 .102 .121 .248 72.9 80.2 77.3 92.2 188.7 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. .204 .102 .116 .115 133.5 66.3 75.6 75.2 .120 .072 .103 .115 107.6 64.6 92.1 103.1 .190 .104 .143 .148 1924. January... February.. March...... April......... M ay......... June.......... .152 .136 .135 .140 .138 .138 .133 99.1 89.0 88.2 92.3 90.2 89.8 87.1 .168 .109 .142 .156 .153 .148 .146 151.0 97.6 127.2 140.5 137.7 132.5 130.8 .130 .138 .150 .177 .209 .197 84.9 90.4 98.2 115.7 136.8 128.3 .165 .166 .177 .207 .226 .226 .171 .181 .188 .185 .171 .168 .158 111.4 118.4 122.9 120.5 111.4 109.8 102.9 .164 .161 .167 .173 .170 .164 107.4 104.9 109.3 113.3 110.8 107.1 July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 1925. January... February.. March___ April....... . M ay........ . June.......... July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 100.0 100.2 .070 .065 .065 .065 .065 _4 m o 100.0 100.0 100.0 .102 .147 .104 .092 .088 97.5 140.6 99.8 88.5 84.3 .071 .073 .114 .148 .152 109.7 111.5 175.7 228.2 234.5 .071 .073 .114 .148 .152 144.7 78.9 108.8 112.6 .090 .048 .046 .052 86.6 46.2 43.7 50.2 .175 .138 .120 .120 269.2 212.8 184.6 184.6 .213 .159 .185 .203 .194 .190 .190 162.1 120.8 140.7 154.2 147.5 144.5 144.1 .056 .056 .058 .057 .053 .051 .051 53.4 53.4 55.2 54.7 51.0 49.2 49.2 .122 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 148.2 149.4 158.8 186.0 203.0 203.1 .206 .217 .222 .251 .269 .271 156.7 164.7 168.5 190.7 204.4 205.7 .052 .058 .059 .058 .058 .058 49.5 55.7 56.4 55.2 55.2 55.8 .203 .234 .224 .212 .202 .186 .216 182.7 210.6 201.3 190.7 181.7 167.4 193.9 .245 .284 .275 .262 .244 .224 .247 186.1 216.0 209.1 199.1 185.4 170.2 188.1 .061 .061 .059 .059 .059 .059 .059 .197 .207 .212 .195 .185 .171 176.6 185.6 190.8 175.0 166.2 154.0 .233 .234 .239 .232 .235 .229 176.8 178.3 181.7 176.4 178.7 173.8 .059 .063 .063 .062 .062 .062 6.938 7.958 8.104 $6.708 7.000 87.1 99.9 101.7 100.0 104.4 109.7 111.5 175.7 228.2 234.5 7.417 8.042 8.942 10.033 9.888 110.6 119.9 133.3 149.6 147.4 .175 .138 .120 .120 269.2 212.8 184.6 184.6 9.229 7.146 6.708 7.679 137.6 106.5 100.0 114.5 187.2 184.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 .122 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 187.2 184.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 7.904 8.500 8.250 8.000 7.500 7.500 7.650 117.8 126.7 123.0 119.3 111.8 111.8 114.0 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .140 184.6 1*4.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 215.4 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .140 184.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 184.6 215.4 7.650 7.650 7.900 8.000 8.000 8.250 114.0 114.0 117.8 119.3 119.3 123.0 58.1 58.8 57.0 56.4 56.4 56.4 56.4 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 .140 . 140 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 7.708 8.500 8.500 8.500 7.750 7.500 7.500 114.9 126.7 126.7 126.7 115.5 111.8 111.8 56.7 60.0 60.0 59.5 59.1 59.4 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 215.4 7.250 7.250 7.250 7.500 7.500 7.500 108.1 108.1 108.1 111.8 111.8 111.8 $7,948 7.813 COMMODITIES 100.0 87.5 107.7 107.7 100.0 100 0 100.0 IMPORTANT $0.132 .115 .070 .070 .065 .065 .065 OF 85.5 120.5 131.4 100.0 73.3 PRICES 100.0 84.8 .095 .134 .146 .111 .082 AVERAGE 1910. 1911.. 1912.. 1913. 1914.. 00 CTl OO o* Table 9 .—AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Foods (c) Other foods Flour Fish Mackerel: Salt, large, No. 3s Average price per barrel Rela tive price Chinook, fancy, tails, Is, Rela tive price New York, average price per barrel Minne apolis, average price per barrel Rela tive price City, aver age price per barrel Rela tive price Winter Winter straights, straights, Kansas New York, City, aver average age price price per per barrel barrel Rela tive price $18,250 15.313 13.000 13.000 11.056 162.8 136.6 116.0 116.0 98.6 $1,642 1.500 1.483 1.494 1.425 73.8 67.4 66.7 67.1 64.0 $3,365 4.921 4.017 3.085 2.781 91.7 134.1 109.5 84.1 75.8 $4,652 4.905 4.122 3.283 2.750 108.0 113.9 95.7 76.2 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 15.625 13.917 12.229 13.667 15.250 139.4 124.2 109.1 121.9 136.1 1.504 1.550 1.338 1.267 1.529 67.6 69.7 60.1 56.9 68.7 3.133 2.683 2.806 3.081 3.298 85.4 73.1 76.5 84.0 3.231 3.620 4.361 4.145 3.382 75.0 84.0 101.2 96.2 78.5 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 13.896 10.818 13.750 17.448 14.500 124.0 96.5 122.7 155.7 129.4 1.771 1.713 1.615 1.621 1.725 79.6 77.0 72.6 72.8 77.5 3.425 3.321 3.442 3.148 4.348 93.4 90.5 93.8 85.8 118.5 3.349 3.309 3.489 77.7 76.8 81.6 83.4 112.0 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 13.917 14.792 13.917 11.354 10.188 124.2 132.0 124.2 101.3 90.9 1.704 1.683 1.668 1.921 1.700 76.6 75.7 75.0 86.3 76.4 4.467 3.844 4.602 4.738 4.485 121.7 104.8 125.4 129.1 122.3 4.543 3.615 105.5 83.9 92.6 99.6 126.5 4.291 5.451 TO 1925 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. Bakers* patent, Los An geles, averjrice 1 pert PRICES, 1890 price per dozen cans Alaska, red, average price per Wheat Rye Salmon: Canned WHOLESALE Year or month 14.583 16.000 13.208 11.096 10.065 130.1 142.8 117.8 191 191 191 191 191 5 6 7 8 9 10.560 13.860 17.845 25.211 21.698 192 192 192 192 0 1 2 3 1.744 2.104 2.183 2.225 2.225 4 $10.897 11.921 12.524 7.735 6.848 6.159 312.2 192.8 170.7 153.5 11.580 7.034 6.130 5.353 301.0 182.8 159.3 139.1 13.256 8.601 7.345 6.935 160.6 131.1 129.7 117.3 117.7 122.3 134 9 6.796 6.025 6.119 6.060 6.000 6.170 6.356 169.4 150.2 152.5 151.1 149.6 153.8 158.4 5.980 5.250 5.350 5.330 5.294 5.470 5.625 155.5 136.5 139.1 138.5 137.6 142.2 146.2 7.277 6.400 6.579 6.600 6.493 6.600 6.840 4 895 5.163 5.450 6.950 6.969 7.195 156.7 165.3 174 5 222.5 223.1 230.4 6.600 6.995 7.106 7.650 7.870 8.625 164.5 174.4 177.1 190.7 196.2 215.0 5.831 6.225 6.069 6.669 6.870 7.788 151.6 161.8 157.8 173.3 178.6 202.4 7.168 7.639 7.467 8.067 8.358 9.108 210.1 184 9 184 9 185.6 188.3 188.3 188.3 6.111 7.988 8.256 7.110 6.131 6.638 5.920 195.7 255.8 264.4 227.7 196.3 212.5 189.6 8.525 9.570 9.519 8.850 7.850 8.215 8.381 212.5 238.6 237.3 220.6 195.7 204.8 208.9 7.678 8. 805 8.669 7.969 7.038 7.215 7.506 199.6 228.9 225.3 207.1 182.9 187.5 195.1 9.507 10.246 10.652 10.039 9.319 9.668 9.631 196.1 220.0 236.2 241.4 249.9 251.6 5.344 5.656 4.805 4 763 4838 6.030 171.1 181.1 153.9 152.5 154.9 193.1 7.750 8.370 8.231 8.215 8.488 8.788 193.2 208.6 205.2 204 8 211.6 219.1 6.950 7.570 7.431 7.410 7.613 7.888 180.7 196.8 193.2 192.6 197.9 205.0 9.400 9.381 8.788 8.720 8.885 9.359 100.0 108.7 102.7 114.9 173.6 187.0 208.1 5.214 5.727 9.697 10.097 8.402 166.9 183.4 310.5 323.3 269.0 5.861 6.364 10.950 (2) 11.719 146.1 158.7 272.9 3.546 2.889 2.407 2.378 242.8 197.8 164.8 162.8 10.205 7.153 5.312 4.126 326.7 229.0 170.1 132.1 122.3 111.5 116.0 120.4 120.4 116.0 124 9 2.487 2.395 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.381 2.375 170.3 164.0 164.3 164.3 164.3 163.1 162.6 5.016 4.095 4.050 3.663 3.675 3.819 4.213 12.870 13.860 13.860 13.860 14.850 14.850 116.0 124.9 124.9 124.9 133.8 133.8 2.375 2.450 2.585 2.681 2.700 2.700 162.6 167.8 177.0 183.6 184 9 184 9 1926.................. January__ February.. March___ April......... M ay ......... June......... 13.324 14.850 15.840 15.840 15.840 14.355 12.870 120.1 133.8 142.8 142.8 142.8 129.4 116.0 3.069 2.700 2.700 2.710 2.750 2.750 2.750 July.......... August___ September October... November. December. 12.870 11.880 11.385 11.385 11.385 11.385 116.0 107.1 102.6 102.6 102.6 102.6 2.875 3.213 3.450 3.525 3.650 3.675 95.2 124.9 160.8 227.2 193.6 1.500 1.678 2.535 2.732 3.039 ......... 17.160 16.789 14.438 11.468 154.6 151.3 130.1 103.3 192 4 January... February.. March___ April........ M ay ......... June......... 13. 571 12.375 12.870 13.365 13.365 12.870 13.860 July.......... August___ September. October__ November. December. N o 1913 base price. 3 No quotation COMMODITIES 145.9 158.3 274.3 267.8 278.0 $4,012 4.363 90.7 IMPORTANT 292.1 5.612 6.091 10.551 < 10,302 10.695 $3.123 3.521 $1,460 100.0 4.691 3.984 4.686 4.308 OF $3,847 4.125 108.9 92.5 108.8 100.0 107.2 115.3 127.9 123.2 100.0 112.7 78.4 94.6 98.1 100.0 100.0 PRICES 0 1 2 3 4 AVERAGE 191 191 191 191 191 < United States Food Administration standard. OO 00 00 T a b l e 9.—A VERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Foods (c) Other foods Flour: Wheat Year or month Second patents, Minneapolis Relative price 1895 1896........ ......... 1897—..................................... 1898 _ 1899 _ 3.643 3.796 4.591 4.729 3.774 80.1 83.5 101.0 104.1 83.1 1900 . 1901—_ 1902___ 1903.................... 1904 3.842 3.810 3.808 4.330 5.378 84.6 83.9 83.8 95.3 118.4 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 5.422 4.276 4.876 5.418 5.757 119.3 94.1 107.3 119.2 126.7 1910 1911 1912 1913-.................................— 5.495 5.078 5.271 4.544 120.9 111.8 116.0 100.0 111.2 $4,584 5.096 $4,422 4.939 100.0 111.7 Patents, Toledo Relative price Average price per barrel Relative price Average price per barrel Relative price Average price per barrel 100.0 108.4 $4.566 4.413 100.0 96.6 $4,253 4.105 100.6 96.5 $4,726 4.749 Relative price TO 1925 114.1 116.7 95.7 88.2 79.1 Average price per barrel Second patents, St. Louis 1890 $5,186 5.305 4.347 4.006 3.595 Relative price First patents, St. Louis PEICES, 1890 ............................ 1891 1892 ........................ 1893.--........................... 1894......................................... Average price per barrel Patents, Portland, Oreg. OO Standard patents, Minne apolis, average price per barrel WHOLESALE Spring patents, New York, average price per barrel 100.0 100.5 5 6 7 8 9 6.663 7.264 11.391 (3) 11.998 145.4 158.5 248.5 192 192 192 192 0 1 2 3 12.675 8.326 7.282 6.385 5.894 6.354 10. 551 (2) 10.758 235.6 5.568 5.965 10.122 410.310 10.040 276.5 181.6 158.9 139.3 12.266 7.974 6.961 6.191 277.4 180.3 157.4 140.0 12.408 8.274 7.769 7.211 276.0 184.1 172.8 160.4 12.291 7.608 6.358 5.802 269.2 166.6 139.2 127.1 11.007 6.615 5.716 5.112 7.191 6.195 6.306 6.300 6.350 6.638 6.856 156.9 135.2 137.6 137.4 138.5 144.8 14(9.6 6.946 6.020 6.088 6.050 6.130 6.369 6.606 157.1 136.1 137.7 136.8 138.6 144.0 149.4 7.574 6.375 6.567 6.368 6.368 6.676 7.177 168.5 141.8 146.1 141.7 141.7 148.5 159.7 6.439 5.619 5.763 5.590 5. 556 5.485 5.850 141.0 123.1 126.2 122.4 121.7 120.1 128.1 5.687 4.725 4.925 4.810 4.719 4.655 5.056 7.490 7.538 7.440 8.013 8.163 8.895 163.4 164.4 162.3 174.8 178.1 194.1 7.230 7.244 7.220 7.788 7.881 8.610 163.5 163.8 163.3 176.1 178.2 194.7 7.723 8.345 8.192 8.727 8.988 9.384 171.8 185.6 182.2 194.1 199.9 208.7 6.369 6.775 6.644 7.531 7.730 8.394 139.5 148.4 145.5 164.9 169.3 183.8 June_. 8.828 9.694 9.850 9.035 8.250 8.809 8.530 192.6 211.5 214.9 197.1 180.0 193.5 186.1 8.544 9.413 9.600 8.740 7.950 8.519 8.285 193.2 212.9 217.1 197.6 179.8 192.6 187.4 9.190 10.157 10.716 10.409 9.690 9.843 9.315 204.4 225.9 238.4 231.6 215.5 218.9 207.2 8.626 9.420 9.594 8.675 7.944 8.380 8.675 JulyAugust....... September.. October. November.. December . 8.650 8.831 8.310 8.263 8.538 9.180 188.7 192.7 181.3 180.3 186.3 200.3 8.306 8.538 8.045 8.019 8.250 8.915 187.8 193.1 181.9 181.3 186.6 201.6 8.657 8.649 8.004 7.669 8.300 8.871 192.6 192.4 178.0 170.6 184.6 197.3 8.413 8.495 8.238 8.135 8.519 9.044 . iber.. November.. December. 1925. 9No quotation. 129.1 139.1 231.1 130. 9 ; 140.3 238.0 • 242.4 236.1 . 6.036 6.520 10.730 .(2) 10.745 127.7 138.0 227.0 258.8 155.5 134.4 120.2 11.877 7.282 6.101 5.694 251.3 154.1 129.1 120.5 133.7 111.1 115.8 113.1 111.0 109.5 ! 118.9 213 5.281 5.369 5.245 5.619 5.415 5.831 131.5 111.8 113.6 111.0 118.9 114.6 123.4 5.656 6.095 6.013 6.813 7.050 7.763 133.0 143.3 141.4 160.2 165.8 182.5 6.300 6.380 6.463 7.275 7.490 8.413 133.3 135.0 136.7 153.9 158.5 178.0 188.9 206.3 210.1 190.0 174.0 183.5 190.0 8.062 8.915 8.906 8.194 7.525 7.920 8.050 189.6 209.6 209.4 192.7 176.9 186.2 189.3 8.468 9.415 9.150 8.375 8.075 8.900 8.681 179.2 199.2 193.6 177.2 170.9 188.3 183.7 184.2 186.0 180.4 178.2 186.6 198.1 7.788 7.870 7.675 7.435 7.931 8.563 183.1 185.0 180.5 174.8 186.5 201.3 7.813 8.105 7.988 7.810 8.369 8.844 165.3 171.5 169.0 165.3 177.1 187.1 4United States Food Administration standard. 227.4 COMMODITIES 120.7 126.5 220.9 221.7 241.6 IMPORTANT 5.426 5.687 9.929 4 9.967 10.861 OF 147.1 160.3 254.0 229.3 271.0 PRICES 261.8 6.503 7.090 11.230 * 10.141 11.982 AVERAGE 191 191 191 191 191 00 SO CO O Table 9 .—AVERAG E W HOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Foods (c) Other foods Fruits: Dried Fruits: Canned Peaches: X standard, Standard, 2*4 Cali 2M Cali fornia, fornia, average price per price per Rela tive price Uncleaned, barrels Average price per Average price per pound Average price per pound Cleaned, Patras Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Raisins: California London layea:, price per box Coast, average price per pound Rela tive price 62.3 43.4 39.5 25.3 $0,107 .100 .100 .104 .074 162.8 152.4 151.7 158.4 112.0 $2,360 1.802 1.469 1.700 1.154 174.6 133.3 108.6 125.7 85.4 .068 .053 .056 .089 .087 94.4 74.2 77.3 124.0 121.0 .025 .033 .048 .058 .047 37.1 47.8 70.0 84.8 68.7 .067 .058 .055 .054 .057 101.5 88.6 83.2 82.9 86.1 1.429 1.019 1.398 1.392 1.283 105.7 75.3 103.4 102.9 94.9 19001901190219031904- .062 .071 .092 .061 .060 85.7 98.7 128.3 85.1 84.0 .072 .083 .049 .048 .049 105.3 121.5 72.2 69.6 71.3 .052 .053 .055 .048 .046 79.6 80.0 84.0 73.3 70.3 1.521 1.442 1.685 1.446 1.473 112.5 106.6 124.7 106.9 108.9 19051906190719081909. .070 .098 .084 .086 *077 97.3 136.2 117.4 120.2 107.1 .049 .061 .070 .061 .060 71.6 89.8 102.8 89.0 88.2 .046 .065 .059 .060 .053 70.0 98.5 90.4 91.2 80.9 1.188 1.600 1.627 1.810 1.270 87.8 118.3 120.3 133.9 93.9 1895. 1896-. 1897.. 1898-, 1899- 1928 $0,048 .043 .030 .027 .017 $0,114 .110 O T .109 158.2 153.2 95.8 129.1 152.1 1890-. 1891 18921893.. 1894.. PRICES, 1890 Rela tive price Rela tive price Prunes: California, in boxes Currants Evaporated, choice WHOLESALE Pineapples: Hawaiian, sliced, standard, 2H Year or month 1909. $2,343 80.0 72.1 74.7 97.8 127.9 .094 .077 .067 .120 .157 131.2 107.5 93.7 167.0 218.5 .067 .077 .123 .204 .211 1919.. 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. 3.329 3.247 2.230 1.957 1.871 219.4 214.0 147.0 128.9 123.4 4.230 4.481 2.762 3.273 3.505 206.0 218.2 134.5 159.4 170.7 .192 .169 .097 .168 .109 267.8 235.1 135.0 234.3 151.4 .199 .165 .137 1924. January... February.. March...... April........ M ay......... June.......... 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 3.039 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.188 3.050 148.0 162.0 162.0 162.0 162.0 155.3 148.6 .139 .142 .156 .163 .148 .148 .135 July........... August___ September October— November. December. 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 3.050 2.950 2.690 2.750 2.750 2.750 148.6 143.7 131.0 133.9 133.9 133.9 1925. January... February.. March___ April....... . M ay........ . June........ . 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 2.381 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.600 2.150 July........... August___ September. October__ November. December. 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6 2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150 90171°— 26t— Bull. 415--------7 100.0 98.2 100.0 1.270 1.224 1.413 1.425 1.352 90. o 104.5 105.4 100.0 180.0 298.0 308.2 .079 .074 .107 .110 141.5 120.4 112.2 162.3 167.4 $0,154 .146 .137 291.4 241.4 200.4 190.8 178.8 .198 .147 .091 .118 302.0 223.6 138.6 179.1 135.5 . 123 .234 . 194 . 128 .092 169.7 322.1 267.6 176.7 126.6 193.6 198.2 217.7 226.3 205.4 205.4 188.0 .121 .115 .115 .116 .114 .126 .128 158.3 150.1 150.1 151.7 148.1 163.9 166.3 .065 .075 .073 .069 .067 .059 .054 98.3 113.6 111.4 105.8 101.4 89.6 82.9 .073 .071 .071 .071 .071 .071 .071 100.6 .125 .131 .134 .134 .131 .127 174.1 182.9 186.6 186.4 182.3 176.6 .123 .119 .128 .125 .125 .125 159.9 154.9 166.9 163.1 163.1 163.1 .050 .059 .065 .064 .066 .072 76.2 90.5 99.1 97.3 109.8 .071 .071 .074 .078 .078 .078 98.2 98.2 101.7 106.8 106.8 106.8 116.0 133.9 133.9 133.9 133.9 126.6 104.7 .126 .136 .138 .129 .118 .123 .123 174.8 189.8 191.5 179.4 164.5 170.6 170.6 .107 .108 .115 .110 .108 .108 .108 140.1 140.3 150.1 143.5 140.3 140.3 140.3 .078 .077 .082 .081 .073 .071 .075 119.4 117.2 124.8 122.7 111.4 108.7 114.3 .075 .078 .078 .078 .078 .073 .072 103.6 106.8 106.8 106.8 106.8 99.9 98.5 104.7 104.7 104.7 104.7 104.7 104.7 .122 .127 .125 .120 .121 .126 169.8 177.2 173.8 166.7 168.0 175.5 .110 .110 .108 .105 .101 .100 143.5 143.5 140.3 137.1 132.3 130.5 .076 .079 .082 .079 .080 .084 115.2 .070 .070 .070 .071 .081 .085 96.4 96.4 96.4 98.2 112.0 101.1 120.1 125.0 121.0 122.0 127.3 1.790 1.425 $0.077 .073 .084 .092 132.4 105.4 100.0 115.4 126.5 98.2 98.2 98.2 98.2 98.2 COMMODITIES 100.0 1.642 1.480 1.533 2.007 2.625 .074 .066 95.3 177.3 113.3 IMPORTANT $2,053 100.7 85.4 88.5 123.0 154.4 96. 111.3 109.8 OF 100.0 1.713 1.452 1.504 2.092 2.625 .076 .075 .068 PRICES tl. 700 1914. 1915.. 1916. 1917. 1918. 107.1 116.4 167.5 115.2 100.0 AVERAGE 1912. 1913. .077 .084 .120 .083 .072 m o w n .. 112.0 117.1 CD Table 9.—A V E RAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Foods (c) Other foods Fruits: Fresh nom iny grits Glucose Year or month Average price per barrel Lemons: Cali fornia Bananas Applfes: Baldwins 8 s, Jamaica, 9s, Rela Rela Jamaica, average average tive tive price per price per price price bunch bunch Average price per box Rela tive price Oranges: Cali fornia Average price per box Rela tive price Lard: Prime contract 3 in Average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price Average price per 100 pounds Rela tive , price Average price per pound Rela tive price o £ 5 1893 1894 $1,763 1.580 82.5 73.9 $0,063 .066 .077 .103 .077 1895 1896 I 897 1898 1899 1,549 1.159 1.219 1.30& 1.356 72.5 54.2 57.0 60.9 63.4 .065 .047 .044 .055 .056 59.3 42.6 40.1 50.1 50.5 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1.488 1.646 2.179 1.840 1.792 69.6 77.0 101.9 83.8 .069 .089 .106 .088 .073 62.7 80.4 96.2 79.7 66.4 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1.774 2.027 2.261 2.640 2.473 83.0 94.8 105.8 123.5 115.7 .075 .089 .092 .091 .117 67.7 80.6 83.6 82. S 106.2 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914.......................... 1.942 1.858 2.313 ' 90.8 86.9 ig .125 .091 .105 113.$ 82.5 95.3 .110 100 0 $3,174 4.042 100.0 127.4 $0,796 .852 100.0 107.1 $5,773 4.151 100.0 71.9 $4,420 % 772 ioo.6 86.1 $1.651 1.786 100.0 108.2 57.5 59.9 70.0 93.6 70.2 h* B Q m U1 2.573 4.801 4.421 5.498 224.6 206.8 257.2 1.666 2.040 4.273 4.428 3.477 101.0 123.6 258.9 268.3 210.6 .094 .135 .217 .255 .290 b5.4 122.3 197.1 231.8 263.6 3.038 2.675 2.264 2.285 197.5 173.8 147.1 148.4 4.320 5.226 6.760 6.510 74.8 90.5 117.1 112.8 6.272 5.219 7.849 5.168 141.9 118.1 177.6 116.9 5.384 2.602 2.721 3 417 251.9 121.7 127.3 159.8 3.163 1.243 1.308 1.719 191.6 75.3 79.2 104.2 .200 .111 .115 .123 181.3 100.9 104.3 111.5 147.3 133.1 143.8 135.9 125.3 109.3 153.6 2.454 2.125 2.125 2.900 2.320 2.656 2.800 159.4 138.1 138.1 188.5 150.7 172.5 182.0 5.323 3.325 3.531 3.594 3.675 5.094 92.2 57.6 61.2 62.3 63.7 86.1 88.2 5.798 4.510 4.031 4.813 5.175 4.531 5.281 131.2 102.0 91.2 108.9 117.1 102.5 119.5 3.846 3.356 3.460 3.560 3 560 3.460 3.460 179.9 157.0 161.9 166.6 166.6 161.9 161.9 2.032 1.600 1.688 1.638 1.650 1.588 1.800 123.1 96.9 102.2 99.2 100.0 96.2 109.1 .133 .128 .117 ,116 .113 .110 .111 120.9 116.3 105.8 104.9 102.2 99.8 100.5 5.625 6.250 177.2 196.9 2.780 2.563 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.500 180.7 166.5 146.3 146.3 146.3 162.5 4.750 5.966 7.075 7.188 8.313 6.725 82.3 102.3 122.6 124.5 144.0 116.5 6.525 7.094 7.200 8.000 6.688 5.700 147.6 160.5 162.9 181.0 151.3 129.0 3.960 4.260 4.260 4.260 4.260 4.280 185.3 199.3 199.3 199.3 199.3 200.2 2.413 2.380 2.424 2.390 2.330 2.396 146.2 144.2 146.9 144.8 141.2 146.2 .126 .143 .144 .165 .153 .169 114.4 129.8 130.7 150.2 139.2 153.4 5.938 6.250 6.563 7.125 6.625 6.938 7.260 187.1 196.9 206.8 224.5 208.8 218.6 228.4 2.447 2.500 2.656 3.125 3.125 3.125 3.125 158.9 162.5 172.5 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 7.435 6.875 6.375 5.900 6.344 7.500 9.075 128.8 119.1 110.4 102.2 109.9 129.9 157.2 7.662 6.156 5.781 6.235 6.406 6.844 7.525 173.4 139.3 130.8 141.1 144.9 154.8 170.3 3.949 4.260 4.260 4.260 4.098 4.248 4.360 184.8 199.3 199.3 199.3. 191.7 198.7 204.0 2.096 2.555 2.483 2.392 2.190 2.333 2.216 127.0 154.8 150.4 144.9 132.7 141.3 134.3 .168 .166 .161 .171 .161 .163 .176 152.2 151.0 145.9 155.3 145.8 147.9 159.4 138.8 141.8 141.8 2.075 2.075 2.075 2.075 1.738 1.625 135.0 135.0 135.0 135.0 112.9 105.6 7.625 6.344 11.725 9.500 5.906 5.450 132.1 109.9 203.1 164.6 102.3 94.4 8.219 8.500 9.525 10.406 11.438 5.400 186.0 192.3 215.5 235.5 258.8 122.2 4.148 3.910 3.800 3.448 3.310 3.310 194.0 182.9 177.8 161.3 154.9 154.9 2.160 2.035 1.916 1.738 1.719 1.575 130.9 123 3 116.1 105.3 104.1 95.4 .181 .179 .178 .164 .162 .150 164.8 162.6 161.5 148.9 147.1 135.8 192 192 192 192 0 1 2 3 7.194 6.713 4.997 226.7 189.7 211.5 157.4 4.675 4.225 4.563 4.313 3.975 3.469 4.875 ......... 192 4 January___ February.. _ March....... April......... May.......... June.......... July........... August...... September.. October___ November.. December.. 192 5 January___ February... March........ April......... May.......... June........... July........... August...... September.. October___ November. December. . 2No quotation. 6.020 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.406 4.500 4.500 4* U v. COMMODITIES 79.2 78.8 75.0 163.5 108.7 .823 .927 1.342 2.163 2.090 IMPORTANT 3.502 3.484 3.315 7.225 4.805 87.4 99.8 150.7 173.4 267.6 OF 52.5 74.6 85.8 117.3 94.6 2.775 3.168 4.784 5.503 8.491 PRICES 3.033 4.305 4.952 6.771 5.464 5 6 7 8 9 AVERAGE $4,041 103.4 116.5 168.6 271.7 262.6 191 191 191 191 191 CD CO CO Table 9.—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES, 1890 TO 1926—Continued Foods (c) Other foods Molasses: New Orleans Meal: Corn Fine white Average price per 100 ir New York Open Fancy, Aver Aver Aver Rela kettle, average Rela Average age Rela age Rela age Rela price Rela tive price price tive per tive price tive price tive price tive 100 per price per price per price per price per price pounds price pound pound pound gallon gallon Phila •Phila delphia delphia 71.6 102.3 81.5 76.0 74.6 $0,354 .279 .319 .335 .309 78.7 62.0 70.8 74.4 68.7 $0.115 .087 .069 .060 .052 106.1 80.5 63.5 54.8 47.6 1.072 .813 .816 .882 .955 75.2 57.0 57.2 61.9 67.0 1.061 .785 .763 .846 .927 74.5 55.1 53.6 59.4 65.1 .308 .325 .353 68.5 72.1 58.2 68.5 78.3 .050 .050 .066 .089 .112 45.8 46.1 61.2 82.1 102.9 1.198 1.535 1.297 1.340 71.0 84.1 107.7 91.0 ! 94.0 | .991 1.188 1.525 1.278 1.333 69.5 83.3 107.0 89.7 93.6 .478 .378 .364 .355 .340 106.1 84.1 80.8 78.8 75.5 .129 .129 .126 .129 .123 119.0 119.1 115.7 118.8 113.3 1.325 1.267 1.358 1.615 1.625 93.0 | 88.9 ! 95.3 i 113.3 114.0 ! 1.325 1.263 1.358 1.615 1.610 93.0 .323 .340 .409 .355 .350 71.8 75.6 90.8 78.9 77.8 .122 .114 .099 .072 .071 112.2 104.9 91.6 65.9 65.5 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902 1903 1904 1.012 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909. 1.475 1.192 1.101 88.6 95.3 113.3 113.0 1925 $1,020 1.458 1.161 1.083 1.063 $1,061 TO 1.119 74.5 103.5 83.7 77.3 78.5 1800. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. mill Pepper, black PEICES, 1890 New York Rela tive F. o. b. price Oleo oil White ! Yellow table | table Fine yellow Average price per 100 pounds Oleomarga rine WHOLESALE Year or month Oatmeal 1.542 1.293 1.650 1.425 1,725 2.060 3,960 1920192119221923- 3.112 1.193 1.258 1.669 194.4 74.6 78.6 104.3 1924. January_ February. March___ April....... May........ June........ 1.990 1.550 1. 638 1.588 1.600 1.538 1.838 124.3 96.8 102.3 99.2 100.0 96.1 114.8 July.......... August..... September. October___ November.. December.. 2.375 2.330 2.374 2.340 2.280 2 346 January... February. March___ April........ M ay...... June........ July.......... August...... September. October__ November. December.. 1925- 100.0 108.9 $0,163 .161 100.0 99.0 $0.115 .109 .467 .450 .491 .704 .825 103.7 100.0 109.2 156.4 183.4 3.110 3.103 4.897 5.569 4.752 125.7 125.4 197.9 225.0 192.0 .158 .177 .255 .295 .343 97.4 108.7 156.9 181.5 210.8 $0. 558 .444 .556 231.6 146.6 116.4 145.9 5.199 3.275 3.043 3.147 210.1 132.3 122.9 127.2 .318 .208 .183 .209 2,879 2.263 2.470 2.500 2.400 2.260 2.413 .628 .615 .615 .615 .615 .615 .615 164.9 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 3.475 3.100 3.278 3.222 3.178 3.167 3.302 140.4 125.3 132.4 130.2 128.4 128.0 133.4 148 4 145.6 148.3 146,2 142.4 146.6 3.031 3. 400 3.475 3.460 3.406 3.450 .615 .615 .625 .665 .665 .665 161.4 161.4 164.0 174.6 174.6 174 6 3.828 3.861 3.611 3.639 3.583 3.872 2.096 2.505 2.483 2.392 2.190 2.333 2.216 131.0 156 5 155.1 149.4 136.8 145.7 138.4 3.103 3.450 3.438 3.431 3.200 3.175 3.163 .544 .665 .643 .525 .525 .525 .525 142.9 174 6 168.7 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 2.160 2.035 1. 916 1.738 1,719 1.575 135.0 127.1 119.7 108.6 107.4 98.4 3.030 3. 038 2.900 2. 790 2. 894 2.725 .525 .525 .525 .525 .525 .520 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 137.8 136. 5 $4,239 4.963 3.952 4.032 2.141 $2.012 1.778 2.265 1.042 .660 100.0 94.2 (6.7 89.1 106.0 100.0 107.3 .122 .140 .217 .257 .306 105.7 121.2 187.7 222.4 265.5 .136 .176 .236 .256 .202 125.1 162.2 217.3 235.7 186.5 195.8 127.9 112.8 128.8 .214 .113 .107 .128 185.4 97.7 92.5 110.6 .142 .091 .101 .107 130.7 842 92.7 99.0 .222 .225 .225 .219 .205 .205 .205 136.5 138.5 138.5 134 5 126.2 126.2 126.2 .151 .156 .147 .130 .119 .120 .119 131.1 135.4 127.6 112.7 102.9 103.8 102.9 .111 .110 .113 .106 .105 .098 .093 102.6 101.4 103.7 98.0 96.7 90.7 85.5 154 7 156.0 145.9 147.0 144 8 156.5 .212 .225 .225 .230 .240 .245 130.7 138.5 138.5 141.7 147.7 15a 8 .126 .153 .168 .200 .208 .168 108.8 132.5 145.9 173.1 179.8 145.1 .100 .106 .119 .126 .131 .128 92.3 98.0 109.8 116.2 121.0 117.6 3,337 3.889 3.799 3.544 3.258 3.306 3.500 134 8 157.1 153.5 143.2 131.7 133.6 141.4 .243 .245 .245 .245 .245 .239 .235 149.5 150.8 150.8 150.8 150.8 147.1 144.6 .137 .151 .122 .124 .129 .119 .126 119.0 130.7 105.6 107.8 111.6 102.9 109.4 .184 .133 .131 .124 .123 .130 .142 169.4 122.9 121.0 114 7 113.2 119.4 130.4 3.438 3.188 3.045 3.056 3.014 3.056 138.9 128.8 123.0 123.5 121.8 123.5 .237 .245 .245 .245 .245 .245 145.8 150.8 150.8 150.8 150.8 150.8 .142 .155 .161 .152 .136 .128 122.7 134.1 139.2 132.0 118.1 111 0 .168 .195 .215 .233 .247 .344 154.9 180.0 198.0 214 3 227.3 316.9 COMMODITIES 101.0 124.3 263.1 274.0 216.7 $2,475 2.695 .080 .097 .115 .109 .116 IMPORTANT 1.616 1.990 4.211 4.386 3.469 82.3 90.3 96.8 100.0 106.0 OF 1915.. 19161917.. 1918.. 1919.. .370 .406 .435 .450 .477 PRICES 1.479 1.291 1.652 1.425 1.571 AVERAGE $1.601 1.736 108.2 90.8 115.8 100.0 108.4 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. O Cn Table 9 .—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued CD O Foods (c) Other foods Salt Sugar Vegetables: Canned Starch: Com Year or month 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. $0,792 .787 .758 .702 .719 1897. 1898. Granulated Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price 77.7 77.1 74.3 68.8 70.5 $0,055 .060 .060 .060 .057 91.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.5 $0,055 .039 .033 .037 .032 156.0 111.7 94.9 105.1 92.3 $0,062 .047 .044 .048 .041 .702 .623 .661 .665 .637 68.8 61.0 64.8 65.2 62.4 .055 .051 .050 .050 .050 92.3 85.5 83.3 83.3 83.3 .042 .044 92.9 103.4 101.7 121.1 126.3 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1.001 .857 .636 .614 .770 98.1 84.0 62.4 60.2 75.5 .050 .047 .044 .051 .053 83.3 78.3 73.3 84.5 87.5 .046 .040 .035 .037 .040 130.6 115.4 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. .755 .714 .793 .785 .818 74.0 70.0 77.8 77.0 80.1 .055 .058 .060 .058 .060 92.0 96.2 100.0 .043 .037 .038 .041 .040 Average price per ton Rela tive price 95.8 100.0 Average price per pound Rela tive price 144.5 110.3 101.9 113.3 96.3 273 282 301 289 278 110.1 113.4 121.1 116.3 112.1 .042 .045 .045 .050 .049 97.4 106.1 105.4 116.4 115.2 270 258 280 296 312 108.7 104.0 112.8 119.1 125.5 106.3 113.4 .053 .051 .045 .046 .048 124.8 118.3 104.4 108.7 111.7 298 285 302 230 276 119.9 114.8 121.4 92.5 111.1 122.3 105.4 107.1 110.0 114.3 .053 .045 .047 .049 .048 123.2 105.9 108.9 115.7 111.5 268 235 230 213 233 107.7 94.6 92.6 85.9 93.8 101.1 Average price per pound Rela tive price Corn Republic, No. 2, No. 2, fancy, standard, average per price per price dozen dozen cans Rela tive price TO 1925 Rela tive price 96° centrifugal PRICES, 1800 Average price per barrel Granulated Tea: Formosa, fine WHOLESALE American Tallow: Edible $0,900 .908 94.3 95.2 1910. ................ 1911 . 1912. ................ 191 3 191 4 .755 74.0 81.1 96.8 .060 .060 .060 .060 .062 100.0 100.0 102.8 .050 .053 .061 .043 .047 116.2 124.8 118.3 100.0 110.3 $0,080 .074 99.3 100.0 1.058 .875 .875 .875 .929 .984 .975 166.8 138.0 138.0 138.0 146.4 155.1 153.7 124.8 124.8 126.1 130.9 132.4 141.0 .975 .981 1.050 1.331 1.400 1.445 153.7 154.8 165.5 209.9 220.7 227.8 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 141.1 141.0 141.0 141.0 141.0 141.0 141.0 1.285 1.475 1.475 1.475 1.475 1.475 1.475 202.5 232.5 232.5 232.5 232.5 232.5 232.5 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .353 141.0 141.0 141.0 141.0 141.0 142.2 1.475 1.475 .995 .875 .888 .925 232.5 232.5 156.8 138.0 139.9 145.8 1915.................. 1916-................. 1917. ....... 1918.... 1919 ....... 1.070 1.145 1.623 1.976 2.053 104.9 112.3 159.1 193.7 201.3 3.250 3.885 7.117 8.700 8.021 100.0 119.5 219.0 267.7 246.8 .065 .068 .067 108.3 113.2 112.3 114.5 114.5 .056 .069 .077 .078 .089 130.2 161.1 180.6 182.4 209.4 .076 .106 .165 .184 .190 95.4 133.7 206.7 231.7 238.4 .240 .240 .306 .358 .353 96.7 96.7 123.4 144.3 142.3 1920 ....... 1921.................... 1922-.................. 1923.................. 2.726 2.700 2.415 2.472 267.1 264.7 236.8 242.3 8.139 10.205 8.969 8.863 250.4 314.0 276.0 272.7 .100 .078 .073 .074 167.3 130.5 123.8 .127 .062 .059 .084 296.7 144.3 139.1 197.7 .139 .070 .078 .091 175.0 87.4 98.2 114.3 .337 .240 .302 .310 135.7 96.8 121.8 124.8 192 4 January___ February__ March....... April......... May.......... June.......... 2.490 2.490 2.490 2.490 2.490 2.490 2.490 244.1 244.1 244.1 244.1 244.1 244.1 244.1 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 .074 .084 .087 .085 .079 .073 .065 174.2 196.3 203.5 198.8 185.9 170.0 151.5 .094 .093 .089 .087 .083 .084 .082 118.6 116.2 112.2 109.2 103.6 105.3 102.9 .317 .310 .310 .310 .310 .310 .310 127.5 124.8 124.8 12*.8 124.8 124.8 124.8 July........... August...... September.. October___ November.. December ... 2.490 2.490 2.490 2.490 2.490 2.490 244.1 244.1 244.1 244.1 244.1 244.1 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 .066 .066 .071 .073 .073 .072 154.1 155.0 167.2 170.7 170.0 168.6 .099 .113 .098 .099 .101 .105 124.1 142.0 123.2 124.1 126.8 131.9 .310 .310 .313 .325 .329 .350 January___ February__ March......... April......... . May.......... . June.......... . . 2.204 2.490 2.490 2.490 2.166 2.095 2.095 216.0 244.1 244.1 244.1 212.3 205.4 205.4 7.710 8.300 8.300 8.300 7.550 7.360 7.600 237.2 255.4 255.4 255.4 232.3 226.5 233.8 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 .055 .061 .058 .059 .056 .055 .055 128.1 141.7 136.5 137.7 131.8 128.3 127.6 .103 ►129.1 .108 135.4 .095 119.3 .103 129.5 .098 122.5 .094 118.5 .100 125.6 July............ August...... . September... October___ November... December... 2.095 2.095 2.095 2.095 2.095 2.143 205.4 205.4 205.4 205.4 205.4 210.0 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.520 7.400 7.400 233.8 233.8 233.8 231.4 227.7 227.7 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 .053 .054 .054 .050 .051 .053 122.9 125.3 127.2 116.6 119.9 122.9 .107 .112 .105 .106 .103 .104 192 5 134.2 140.2 131.5 133.5 128.8 130.4 _____ _____ COMMODITIES 174.9 138.0 143.3 136.1 100.0 100.0 IMPORTANT 1.110 .875 .909 .864 $3,250 3.250 OF 123.2 134.0 254.5 280.0 21& 5 100.0 PRICES .781 .850 1.615 1.777 1.366 100.0 1.020 AVERAGE $0,725 100.0 93.3 9&7 100.0 100.0 1.020 120.8 .983 1.075 . 950 .954 1.091 103*9 112.6 99.6 100.0 114.3 ** .245 .248 .248 CD -a CD 00 WHOLESALE PBICES, 1890 TO 1925 C h a r t 13 AVERAGE PRICES OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES C h a r t 13 a co CQ T a b le 9 .— AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM MODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued —7 = ■■■ - ............. ..... ' ......... ....... ..— M ..- ■■■- .......... .......... ' ~ Foods (c) Other foods Vegetables: Canned Tomatoes: Standard New Jersey, No. 3 Peas fear or month Vegetable oil Re public, Western, No. 5, No. 2, sieve, Rela sifted, average average tive price price price per per dozen dozen cans cans Coconut: Crude Com: Crude Cottonseed: Summer yellow, prime In tank Spot, barrels, Rela Aver cars, Rela average age average tive price tive price price per price price per per pound pound pound Rela tive price Aver age price per gallon Aver age price per pound Rela tive price $0.345 .357 .309 .455 .324 63.9 66.1 57.2 84.3 60.0 .272 .251 .237 .229 .266 50.4 46.6 43.8 42.4 49.4 > L . ........................ [ .......................... .356 .357 .407 .398 .314 65.9 66.2 75.3 73.7 58.1 ] ..................... r L _........................ L _........................ .270 .361 .487 .409 .440 50.0 67.0 90.3 75.8 \ _ ........................ [ ......... ................ 1894. L_........................ \............................ L .......................... L .......................... 86.7 87.7 Soya bean: Crude Italian Edible Aver age price per dozen cans l .......................... $1,383 1.400 Pea nut: Crude Olive $1.079 .963 83.0 74.0 Aver age price per gallon .. Aver age price per gallon Rela tive price Aver Aver age age price1 price per per pound pound Rela tive price O O 1910.. 1911. 1912. 1913.. 1914.. 1,383 1.500 1,625 1. 598 1.500 .730 .779 1.323 1.504 1.466 84.2 90.0 152.7 173.5 169.2 1.246 1.900 2.239 2.050 1920. 192119221923- 1.547 1.504 1.401 1.350 178.5 173.5 161.6 155.8 1924January.. February.. March___ April____ M ay........ . June.......... 1.345 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 .597 .466 ll&'g' 86.3 85.4 100.0 $2.004 91.4 2.075 $0.061 .062 100.0 101.6 76.0 95.8 146.2 172.2 .123 .151 .171 .181 .174 102.7 126.2 142.3 151.0 144.9 .063 .096 .145 .180 .175 103.8 158.2 239.2 297.0 288.1 .068 .106 .154 .201 .241 93 9 146.8 211.7 277.4 331.9 1.804 1.450 1.550 1.683 138.8 111.5 119.2 129.5 .174 .101 .084 $0,095 .102 145.3 84.1 70.2 75.7 .150 .084 .101 .116 246.8 139.0 166.2 191.1 .154 .079 .101 .113 155.2 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.4 .106 .104 .105 .104 .101 .100 .097 78.9 77.1 78.0 77.1 75.3 74.5 72.0 .119 .118 .118 .112 .111 .109 .104 195.7 193.6 193.6 183.7 183.4 179.6 171.5 October---- 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.300 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8 155.8 150.0 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.4 .108 .108 .113 .118 .118 73.4 80.2 79.9 83.5 87.3 87.8 .113 .137 .129 .124 .126 .125 1925January—. February.. March----April_____ M ay_____ June.......... 1.317 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.300 152.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 1.496 1.550 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.500 1.500 115.1 119.2 123.1 123.1 123.1 115.4 115.4 .123 .120 .119 .115 .115 .115 .115 91.5 89.2 88.2 85.4 85.4 85.4 85.4 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.356 1.375 1.375 150.0 150.0 150.0 156.5 158.7 158.7 1.500 1.500 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 115.4 115.4 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 .117 .123 .129 .135 .141 .135 86.8 91.0 96.1 99.9 104.9 100.3 July............ August....... SeptemberNovember.. December.. July............ August___ _ September.. October___ November.. December.. 2.177 100.0 103.5 $0.061 .063 100.0 102.9 $1.833 1.875 2.400 4.904 3.429 108.6 111.1 142.2 290.5 203.1 $0.110 .153 .182 .187 .063 .089 .142 .183 .167 102.1 145.6 232.2 298.7 272.6 211.7 109.1 138.8 155.3 3.338 2.146 1.787 1.751 197.7 127.1 105.8 103.7 .135 .069 .096 .131 .152 .079 .109 .117 247.6 129.7 178.1 190.4 .108 .110 .101 .098 .101 .098 .104 148.7 151.7 138.8 135.4 138.8 134.5 143.7 2.020 1.760 1.963 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 119.7 104.3 116.2 118.5 118.5 118.5 118.5 .118 .120 .120 .120 .118 .113 .113 .124 .113 .116 .120 .120 .120 .120 202.0 183.8 188.9 196.1 196.1 196.1 196.1 185.8 225.7 212.2 203.9 207.6 205.9 .121 .139 .108 .113 .110 .114 166.9 192.3 149.5 155.3 151.4 157.7 2.000 2.000 2.075 2.150 2.150 2.150 118.5 118.5 122.9 127.4 127.4 127.4 .113 .116 .123 .120 .120 .120 .121 .128 .128 .132 .135 .133 197.7 208.3 208.3 215.7 220.6 216.5 .121 .128 .121 .121 .124 .118 .116 199.8 210.9 198.7 199.8 203.9 194.4 191.6 .108 .112 .107 .111 .111 .107 .107 148.8 154.2 147.7 153.5 153.2 146.9 148.1 2.014 2.150 2.038 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 119.4 127.4 120.7 118.5 118.5 118.5 118.5 .106 .116 .115 .115 .106 .102 .099 .132 .137 .138 .134 .129 .129 .129 215.5 223.7 224.7 218.6 210.8 210.5 210.9 .121 .121 .125 .122 .120 .118 199.8 199.3 205.9 201.0 197.7 194.6 .114 .113 .107 .099 .101 .106 157.8 155.7 147.4 136.4 139.6 145.9 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 118.5 118.5 118.5 118.5 118.5 118.5 .098 .107 .107 .101 .100 .100 .130 .130 .132 .133 .133 .133 212.4 212.4 215.7 216.5 216.5 216.5 COMMODITIES ioo.o 101.8 ........... ............ ............ ........... IM PORTANT 80.120 .122 $0,063 .062 .073 .066 OP 1915.. 191619171918. 1919- 70.8 85.8 109.0 100.0 77.6 PRICES .921 1.115 1.417 1. 300 1.008 AVERAGE $0.815 86.7 94.0 101.8 100.0 94.0 * No 1913 base price. 101 Foods Cloths and clothing (c) Other foods (a) Boots and shoes Series 1, Series 2, Rela average average tive price per price per price gallon gallon Black, Black, vici, Black, vici, polish, vici, polish, high-cut, with button highrubber heel cut Aver age price per pair Aver age price per pair Aver Aver age age price * price per per pair pair Aver age price per pair Aver age price per pair Rela tive price Rela tive price Aver age price per pair Rela tive price Youths’ : Gun metal, blucher Calf, bal. Black, Good calf, year welt, Good dongola year welt, Relaf| TTA live blucher, top, Aver average average price age |Rela price per price per pair pair price tive per price pair 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.320 2.240 83.5 83.5 83.5 80.7 77.9 90.0 88.3 93.9 86.7 88.3 2.240 2.300 2.300 2.350 2.350 77.9 80.0 80.0 81.7 81.7 97.2 113.3 115.0 122.8 120.0 2.375 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 .145 .130 .130 . 133 .140 96.7 86.7 86.7 88.3 93.3 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 .135 .133 . 141 .130 .133 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909................................... .146 .170 .173 .184 .180 _ J ______!_______ | I ............ |........... $2.570 2.775 2.800 2.800 2.950 82.6 89.1 89.9 89.9 94.8 TO 1925 83.5 83.5 83.5 83.5 83.5 $0,156 .180 . 164 .150 .150 PEICES, 1890 Little boys’ : Gun metal, blucher $2,400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 303.9 120.0 109 R 100.0 100.0 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 Gun Gun metal, Gun metal, polish, polish, metal, high-cut, with button highrubber heel cut WHOLESALE Year or month M en’s Misses’ Children’s Vinegar: Cider 102 T a b l e 9 —A YERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914. . .175 .199 .157 .150 .174 $0,130 116.7 132.5 104.7 100.0 116.1 $0,833 .873 100. 0 104.9 $0,970 .970 100.0 100.0 $1,019 1.019 100.0 100.0 $1,027 1.071 1915.. 19161917.. 1918.. 1919.. .113 .130 .173 .324 .309 101.5 116.4 154.5 290.5 277.1 .881 1.083 1.547 1.627 2.128 105. 8 130. 1 185. 8 195. 4 255. 5 1.019 1.237 1.716 1.753 2.284 105.0 127.5 176.9 180.7 235.5 1.075 1.415 1.861 2.015 2.709 105.6 138.9 182.7 197.9 265.9 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. .325 .230 .276 .205 291.2 206.1 247.1 183.7 2.402 1.777 288. 5 213. 5 181. 181. 2.545 1.889 1.615 1.615 262.3 194.8 166.5 166.5 3.077 2.239 302.1 1924January__ February. March----April......... M ay......... June......... .193 .210 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 172.4 188.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 .180 .180 .180 .180 .180 .200 161.3 161.3 161.3 161.3 161.3 179.1 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 179.1 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663 July........... August....... September. October___ November. December.. 1925.. January... February. March___ April......... M ay ......... June......... July........... August....... September. October___ November. December.. $1,842 1.568 1.568 $1,663 100.0 104.3 3. 017 3. 000 3. 058 3. 113 3. 175 96.9' 96.4 98.2 100.0 102.0 1.128 1.334 1.757 1.716 2.118 109.8 129.9 171.1 167.1 206.3 3. 254 3. 713 4. 750 5. 628 7. 604 104.5 119.3 152.6 180.8 244.3 227.6 176.4 143.4 143.4 8. 952 7. 000 6. 506 6. 427 287.6 224.9 209.0 206.4 $1,948 173.2 173.2 2.336 1.811 1.473 1.473 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.8 1. 615 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 1.473 1.473 1. 473 1.473 1.473 1.473 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 6. 250 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.8 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 1.615 1. 615 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 6. 392 6. 350 6. 350 6. 400 6. 400 6. 400 6. 400 205.3 204.0 204.0 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 181. 1.615 1.615 , 1.615 1.615 1.615 1.615 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 166.5 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 1.948 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 173.2 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 1.473 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 143.4 6. 400 6. 400 6. 400 6. 400 6. 400 6. 400 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 $2.351 1.853 1.853 >W >■ Q •n wH H o m m o Ti § £ H3 O O g K o 2 a o CO 104 T able 9.—AV E R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 192&—Continued Cloths and clothing (a) Boots and shoes Men’s Black, calf, Goodyear welt, Dal. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. i____________ 1899. i____________ _ 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. __ Aver age price per pair Rela tive price Aver age price per pair Rela tive price Gun metal, Good year welt, bal. Mahogany, chrome, side, Goodyear welt, bal. Aver age price per pair Aver age price per pair Rela tive price Tan, dress, Goodyear welt, calf Aver age price per pair Rela tive price Tan, dress, Goodyear welt, side leather Aver age price per pair Bro gans, split, average price per pair Rela tive price Seam less Creedmores, average price per pair Split seam Tan, Choco late, less grain, Creed- blucher, elk, blucher, mores, H Rela H double X tive double sole, double sole, sole, average average price average price price price per per per pair pair pair $1.050 1.050 1.038 1.013 .969 73.2 73.2 72.3 70.6 67.6 .981 .994 .950 .913 .938 68.4 69.3 66.2 63.6 65.3 .938 .944 .931 .925 .925 1.004 1.254 1.273 1.135 1. ?00 1 65.3 65.8 64.9 64.5 64.5 70.0 87.5 88.7 79.1 83.7 TO 1925 1890.i ___ _______ ______ 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894.. Relativeprice Gun metal, Goodyear welt, blucher PRICES, 1890 Aver age price per pair Black, dress, Goodyear welt, side leather WHOLESALE Year or month 1910. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 3.350 3.888 5.140 5.313 7.104 105.8 122.8 162.5 167.8 224.3 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 7.500 4.800 4.612 4.850 1924. January. _. February.. March___ April....... . May........ . June.......... July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 2.475 2.708 3.283 3.300 4.317 110.6 121.0 146.7 147.5 192.9 2.250 2.675 3.350 4.054 5.883 115.1 136.8 171.4 207.4 300.9 236.8 151. 6 145.6 153.2 4.496 3.208 3.005 3.150 200.9 143.4 134.3 140.8 6.655 4.946 4.571 4.397 340.4 253.0 233.8 224.9 4.879 4.850 4.871 4.900 4.900 4.900 4.900 154.1 153.2 153.8 154.7 154.7 154.7 154.7 3.098 3.150 3.150 3. 150 3. 150 3.150 3.150 138.5 140.8 140.8 140.8 140.8 140.8 140.8 4.380 4.350 4.350 4.350 4.350 4.350 4.350 224.0 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 3.540 3.600 3.600 3.539 3.500 3.500 3.500 4.900 4.877 4.850 4.850 4.850 4.890 154.7 154.0 153.2 153.2 153.2 154.6 3.150 3.082 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.046 140.8 137.8 134.1 134.1 134.1 136.1 4.350 4.350 4.350 4.411 4.500 4.500 222.5 222.5 222.5 225.6 230.2 230.2 5.129 5.000 5.072 5.150 5.150 5.150 5.150 162.0 157.9 160.2 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 3.237 3.150 3.198 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 144.7 140.8 142.9 145.3 145.3 145.3 145.3 4.547 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 5.150 5.150 5.150 5.150 5.150 5.127 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 161.9 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 145.3 145.3 145.3 145.3 145.3 145.3 4.565 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 2.773 100.0 105.3 $3,167 3.283 100.0 103.7 $2.238 2.275 100.0 101.7 2.900 3.404 4.250 4.708 6.750 110.2 129.3 161.5 178.9 256.4 3.350 4.008 5.683 5.650 7.771 105.8 126.6 179.5 178.4 245.4 2.475 2.883 3.700 3.783 5.083 110.6 128.9 165.4 169.1 227.2 7.533 6.041 . 286.2 $3,700 229.5 3.484 216.0 3.620 224.5 8.142 5.175 4.742 4.850 257.1 195.0 149.8 153.2 5.338 3.563 3.307 3.350 238.5 159.2 147.8 149.7 219.6 223.3 223.3 219.4 217.1 217.1 217.1 4.877 4.850 4.850 4.850 4.850 4.850 4.850 154.0 153.2 153.2 153.2 153.2 153.2 153.2 3.316 3.350 3.350 3.350 3.350 3.350 3.350 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.541 3.600 3.600 217.1 217.1 217.1 219.6 223.3 223.3 4.850 4.850 4.850 4.878 5.000 5.000 153.2 153.2 153.2 154.0 157.9 157.9 232.6 230.2 230.2 230.2 230.2 230.2 230.2 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 223.3 223.3 223.3 223.3 223.3 223.3 223.3 5.129 5.000 5.072 5.150 5.150 5.150 5.150 233.5 235.3 235.3 235.3 235.3 235.3 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 223.3 223.3 223.3 223.3 223.3 223.3 5.150 5.150 5.150 5.150 5.150 5.127 $1.112 1.152 76.7 88.9 100.0 103.5 1.265 1.322 1.504 1.509 1.967 113.7 118.8 135.2 135.6 176.8 $2,381 2.598 1.951 1.649 $1,743 1.770 192.9 144.8 122.3 124.3 148.2 149.7 149.7 149.7 149.7 149.7 149.7 1.666 1.692 1.692 1.692 1.675 1.645 1.645 116.9 118.8 118.8 118.8 117.5 115.5 115.5 3.350 3.305 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.281 149.7 147.7 145.3 145.3 145 3 146.6 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.645 1.649 1.717 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.7 120.5 162.0 157.9 160.2 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 3.394 3.350 3.374 3.400 3.400 3.400 3.400 151.7 149.7 150.8 152.0 152.0 152.0 152.0 1.739 1.739 1.739 1.739 1.739 1.739 1.739 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 161.9 3.400 3.400 3.400 3.400 3.400 3.400 152.0 152.0 152.0 152.0 152.0 152.0 1.739 1.739 1.739 1.739 1.739 1.739 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 105 100.0 108.5 COMMODITIES 1925. January... February.. March___ April....... . M ay........ . June........ . $1.955 2.121 IMPORTANT July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 2.275 100.0 101.7 79.4 OF 100.0 103.7 PRICES $3.167 3.283 a. 100 1.063 1.231 1.385 AVERAGE 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 106 T able 9.—AVE R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (a) Boots and shoes Women’s Men's Black, vici kid, Goodyear welt Black, kid, lace, Goodyear welt 8^-inch 7K-inch boot, boot, average average price per price per pair pair Rela tive price Colored, Gun calf, metal, Good Good year Good Rela year year welt, welt, kid, lace, welt, lace tive price oxford, button, average average price per average pair price per price per pair pair McKay Gun sewed, M cKay metal, kid, Solid sewed, McKay grain, kid,lace, black, sewed, lace average button, average price per average price per oxford, average pair pair price per price per pair pair Patent leather pump, McKay sewed Rela tive price 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 $2,500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 87.2 87.2 87.2 87.2 87.2 $0.850 .800 .775 .750 .750 73.9 69.6 67.4 65.2 65.2 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 2.250 2.250 2.000 2.000 2.000 78.5 78.5 69.8 69.8 69.8 .850 .850 .850 .850 .850 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.008 69.8 69.8 69.8 69.8 70.1 .904 .854 .863 .888 .918 78.6 74.3 75.0 77.2 79.9 1QAK 1QOA 1QfY7 io n s 2.196 2.379 2.500 2.500 2.600 76.6 83.0 87.2 87.2 90.7 .977 1.031 1.006 .969 1.040 85.0 89.7 87.5 84.2 90.4 2.600 2.617 2.733 2.867 90.7 91.3 95.3 100.0 1.023 1.017 1.090 1.150 88.9 88.4 94.7 100.0 1909 io i n 1Q11 1019 1913..................... ........ $3,000 100.0 $2.175 100.0 $L<*r Average price per pair Rela tive price TO 1925 Rela tive price PRICES, 1890 Average price per pair WHOLESALE Year or month $1,375 166.0 100.0 100.0 114.7 149.9 145.8 2.275 2.350 2.763 3.500 4.204 191 192 192 192 192 9 0 1 2 3 7.246 8.338 6.396 5.833 6.000 252.8 290.8 223.1 203.5 209.3 6.596 7.663 5.063 4.335 4.250 5.879 $3,850 219.9 255.4 168.7 144.5 141.7 1924............. r_ January.. __ February, _ March___ April........ M ay......... June......... 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 3.854 3.850 3.850 3.850 3.850 3.850 3.850 July.......... August___ September October... November. December. 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 1925-....... ........ January.,. February,, March___ April......... M ay......... June......... 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 July.......... A ugust,,.. September. October,, , November. December. 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 $6,671 7.643 5.917 104.6 108.0 127.0 160.9 193.3 1.741 1.850 2.333 3.250 3.708 270.3 5.029 $5,975 7.086 5.266 105.0 111.5 140.7 195.9 223.6 i.458 1.500 1.908 2.750 2.938 i06.1 109.1 138.8 200.0 213.6 $3,979 3.350 3.476 303.2 359.6 267.1 224.9 233.4 4.079 4.866 4.008 3.600 3.600 296.7 353.9 291.5 261.8 261.8 $5.213 4.000 4.126 239.8 183.9 189.9 141.8 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.7 4.118 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 189.4 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0 3.578 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 260.2 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 3.850 3.850 3.850 3.850 3.850 3.896 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.7 141.7 143.4 4.150 4.000 4.000 4.061 4.150 4.150 190.9 183.9 183.9 186.8 190.9 190.9 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 3.500 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0 235.0 3.600 3.500 3.500 3.541 '3.600 3.600 261.8 254.5 254.5 257.5 261.8 261.8 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 3.592 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 241.7 241.2 241.7 241.7 241.7 241.7 241.7 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 4.150 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 3.600 3.600 3.690 3.600 3.600 3.600 241.7 241.7 241.7 241.7 241.7 241.7 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 261.8 COMMODITIES 3.000 3.000 3.442 4.496 4.375 IMPORTANT 104.1 108.3 122.2 176.7 189.8 OF 2.983 3.104 3.504 5.067 5.442 PRICES 4 5 6 7 8 AVERAGE 90171°— 26f— Bull. 415- 191 191 191 191 191 108 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 C h a r t 14 C h a r t 14 a i 275 250 -A; h r' --i k—- 225 t 11 I" 200 175 / .... /‘ 100 f. {t! 1f \ s. .... 175 ■k 150 IMPORTANT 125 / t 200 1920 1921 1922 3I I I ! 1924 1 Dec. June Mar. 3 1923 Dec. June Mar. Dec. June Mar. Dec. □cpu June Mar. Dec. Sept June Mar. Dec. Sept. Mar. June 1919 1925 109 I 1 1916 Dec. I I i i i§ i 1916 1917 Mar. j Dec. 50 COMMODITIES 75 _ . SHOES: WOMENS, BLI\CKKID mehS s,tan,siDELEATHER AVtRAGE mice IN1913 *IOO) 1 1 OF 4!( PEICES -I A 0 150 400 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 I AVEEAGE 400 375 350 no T able 9.—AV E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (6) Cotton goods Flannel Drillings: Brown Denims Calico Year or month Un 27 Colored, Colored, bleach inches, 4.20 Massa 2H yards to the ed, 3K chusetts, yards yards to pound D stand Rela to the the tive pound, ard, pound, average price average Rela average price per price per Average price per price per tive yard yard yard price yard Unbleached 36 Un inches, 3.20 bleach yards to the ed, 3.80 pound yards to the pound, average Average Rela price per price per tive price yard yard 114.5 101.3 114.5 110.1 $0.118 .114 .114 .118 .110 82.9 80.7 80.7 82.9 77.6 $0,068 .065 .058 .059 .056 83.0 79.2 70.7 71.7 67.9 73.7 69.1 61.6 64.8 57.8 $0,088 .088 .084 .073 .068 86.4 86.4 82.7 71.6 66.6 $0,069 .069 .065 .058 .055 86.9 86.9 82.1 72.6 69.4 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 1898.. .053 .053 .050 .045 .048 92.5 92.5 88.1 79.3 85.1 .093 .090 69.7 69.7 65.7 63.3 63.2* .053 .057 .053 .051 .051 64.3 69.6 63.8 62.3 62.0 56.4 60.1 53.3 50.3 52.6 .065 .065 .058 .058 .062 64.2 64.2 56.8 56.8 61.1 .053 .055 .055 .046 .051 66.3 69.4 69.4 58.5 64.1 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. .053 .050 .050 .050 .053 92.5 88.1 88.1 88.8 93.2 .107 .105 .105 .113 .122 75.7 73.8 74.1 79.5 85.9 .061 .059 .058 .062 .073 73.6 71.1 69.9 75.2 88.3 62.4 61.3 62.1 66.9 75.8 .074 .064 .065 .074 72.9 63.2 64.2 72.6 87.4 .057 .058 .058 .063 .072 71.6 72.6 72.6 79.4 91.3 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. .052 .055 $0,050 .060 .052 .048 91.1 96.9 117.8 101.6 94.5 .108 .123 .138 .116 .125 76.4 87.0 97.5 81.9 88.4 .072 .078 .083 .071 .074 87.6 94.2 100.2 85.8 89.7 72.9 85.3 90.1 82.7 90.5 .085 .092 .099 .083 .075 84.3 91.1 97.5 81.8 74.4 .072 .080 .070 .063 86.0 91.3 101.0 87.9 79.9 .053 .050 .050 .051 103.9 97.6 97.6 100.0 .145 .138 .136 102.3 97.2 95.7 m o .083 .082 100.2 100.0 97.5 100,0 98.7 97.9 95.5 100,0 .090 .100 .100 .101 98.7 99.1 100.0 .075 .076 .075 .079 94, r 96. a 95.2 100.0 1910.. 1911-. 1912.. 1913.. $0,082 .081 .079 TO 192S $0,065 .058 .065 .063 .055 PEICES, 1890 1890.. 1891_. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. WHOLESALE Ameri Pepperell can Amos- Massa Cocheco Stark A, prints, standard Rela keag, chusetts, Rela average tive average average tive average prints, price per price per average price price per price per price yard Average Rela yard yard yard price per price per tive yard yard price 96.5 95.3 124.5 183.6 316.2 1919. 1920.. 1921.. 1922. 1923. .152 .144 .088 .087 .100 1924. January... February. March___ April........ M a y ........ June......... 3No quotation. 95.9 84.3 111.4 190.6 271.9 .077 .066 .095 .163 .241 92.6 80.2 114.9 197.4 291.2 .102 .083 .119 . 182 .321 100.4 81.4 117.7 179.2 317.2 .m .068 .086 .134 .259 298.2 281.2 173.0 169.5 195.1 .352 .460 .178 .203 .259 273.8 358.0 138.5 157.9 201.3 .237 .291 .126 .137 .178 288.2 353.8 153.6 166.3 215.7 .225 .274 .125 .138 .171 271.8 330.8 150.9 166.4 207.3 .288 .443 .186 .170 .215 .235 .339 $0.155 284.4 436.9 183.2 168.1 212.4 $0,204 296.5 428.1 204.6 183.7 228.6 .098 .104 .104 .103 .094 .094 .094 192.4 203.1 203.1 201.2 183.6 183.6 183.6 .234 .272 .253 .248 .241 .238 .233 182.2 211.6 196.6 192.9 187.3 184.9 181.4 .181 .200 .199 .185 .185 .181 .179 219.6 243.0 241.8 224.8 224.8 219.7 217.9 .170 .184 .178 .176 .174 .173 .169 205.8 222.0 214.8 212.6 210.4 209.2 204.5 .151 .161 .150 .150 .150 .150 .150 206.9 220.7 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 .201 .214 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 224.5 239.1 223.1 223.1 223.1 223.1 223.1 .094 .099 .099 .099 .099 J) 184.1 193.3 193.3 193.3 193.3 .225 .233 .224 .216 .212 .216 175.4 181.2 174.4 167.7 164.9 167.7 .170 .175 .175 .175 .175 .170 206.8 212.6 212.6 212.6 212.6 206.1 .167 .173 .166 .160 .160 .164 201.5 209.2 200.2 194.0 193.2 198.6 .150 .150 .150 .150 .150 .150 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 223.1 223.1 223.1 223.1 223.1 223.1 .093 .093 .093 .093 .093 .093 .093 181.0 181.0 181.0 181.0 181.0 181.0 181.0 .207 .212 .213 .219 .216 .207 .208 160.9 164.5 165.9 170.6 167.7 161.0 160.1 .164 .165 .165 .165 .165 .165 .165 198.9 200.5 200.5 200.5 200.5 200.5 200.5 .156 .161 .159 .159 .161 .158 .157 188.9 194.8 192.6 192.6 194.3 191.1 189.6 .141 .146 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 192.4 200.3 191.8 191.8 191.8 191.8 191.8 .191 .196 .190 .190 .190 .190 .190 213.1 219.0 212.6 212.6 212.6 212.6 212.6 .093 .093 .093 .093 .093 .093 181.0 181.0 181.0 181.0 181.0 181.0 .206 .206 .206 .203 .196 .194 160.1 160.1 160.1 157.6 152.4 150.6 .165 .165 .165 .165 .164 .150 200.5 200.5 200.5 200.5 199.0 182.3 .157 .152 .154 .157 .153 .147 189.6 183.7 186.3 189.6 184.4 177.8 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 191.8 191.8 191.8 191.8 191.8 191.8 .190 .190 .190 .190 .190 .190 212.6 212.6 212.6 212.6 212.6 212.6 86.0 108.2 169.4 327.3 $0,317 ’ .152 .136 . 169 _______ 1 111 .079 .069 .092 .157 .224 COMMODITIES July............ August____ September.. October___ November.. December. _ 98.8 115.9 177.6 232.4 286.4 IMPORTANT 1928.. January... February. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... $0,149 .228 .299 .368 OP July.......... . August____ September. October___ November.. December. _ .140 .164 PRICES .049 .049 .064 .094 .162 AVERAGE 1914.. 1915.. 1916. 1917.. 1918.. 112 T able 9 .—A V ERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (6) Cotton goods Hosiery Ginghams Women’s Men’s Lancaster Seamless, single-thread .784 .760 .711 .735 101.9 93.2 90.2 84.4 87.3 105.9 111.5 103.1 104.5 100.3 .760 .662 .735 .809 .760 90.3 78.6 87.3 96.1 90.3 $0,069 .070 .070 .064 .050 112.0 113.3 113.3 103.2 81.6 $1,274 1.176 1.078 1.054 .980 131.3 121.2 111.1 108.6 101.0 $1,900 1.900 105.9 105.9 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. .047 .047 .044 .043 .048 71.7 72.6 67.4 66.3 73.4 .050 .050 .049 .049 .052 80.3 80.9 79.9 79.0 .907 .833 .784 .735 .735 93.4 85.8 80.8 75.7 75.7 1.875 1.875 1.850 1.800 1.750 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .052 .049 .052 .055 .055 79.2 75.4 80.5 84.6 84.3 .055 .053 .058 .058 .056 89.0 85.9 93.0 93.0 90.0 .784 .686 .735 .784 70.7 75.7 80.8 80.8 1.900 2.000 1.850 1.875 1.800 TO 192,' 104.5 104.5 103.1 100.3 97.5 96.2 100.0 100.0 97.1 74.6 1890 145.6 133.9 128.1 125.2 116.4 $0,063 .065 .065 .063 .049 16-ounce, 220 16-ounce, needles, 220 26-ounce, needles, combed 176 Rela yarn, needles, combed mock tive yam, average price seam, price per average dozen price per average dozen pairs price per dozen pairs pairs $1,225 1.127 1.078 1.054 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. $0,637 .637 Single-thread PKICES, Silk Combed mercer FullTwoSingleyarn, Single 26 to 28 fash ized, thre&d, thread, fast mock ounce, ioned, average thread, black, carded combed seam, Rela 160 to 176 Rela Average Rela Average Rela price per price per yarn, 188 yarn, 220 tive needles, dozen dozen tive price per tive price per tive needles, average average needles, price average yard yard pairs, pairs, price price price per average price price price per per average Sep dozen price per dozen dozen price per tember pairs dozen pairs, dozen pairs price price pairs Septem pairs ber price WHOLESALE Amoskeag G*t 1910. 19111912. 19131914- .070 .068 .063 .065 107.7 104.8 96.2 100.0 96.2 93.7 93.2 96.7 100.0 98.7 1.831 1.844 1.850 1.795 1.791 1915. 1916, 1917. 1918, 1919- .064 .081 .128 .180 .189 98.2 125.1 196.8 277.2 290.9 $1.035 1.533 1.904 2.106 102.0 128.7 190.6 236.7 261.8 1.782 2.102 2.522 3.739 4.365 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. .221 .119 .128 .143 340.6 182.3 196.2 220.5 2.688 1.654 1.650 1.778 334.1 205.7 205.1 221.0 1924January... February.. March...... April....... . M ay........ . June_____ .122 .125 .125 .125 .125 .125 .125 187.2 192.3 192.3 192.3 192.3 192.3 192.3 1.804 1.900 1.900 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 .125 .125 .125 .125 .105 .105 192.3 192.3 192.3 192.3 161.5 161.5 .113 .105 .105 .115 .115 .115 .115 .115 .115 .115 .115 .115 .115 July............ August....... September. October----November.. December.. 1925. January... February.. March___ April....... . M ay......... June_____ July............ August....... SeptemberOctober___ November.. December.. .784 .760 .833 $0,850 .800 .810 93.2 90.3 99.0 93.2 94.4 102.0 102.8 103.1 100.0 99.8 .813 .825 .854 858 .846 94.7 96.1 99. 5 100.0 98.5 .871 1.142 $4,306 99.3 117.1 140.5 208.3 243.2 5.684 2.627 2.730 2.623 321.0 148.4 154.2 148.1 224.2 236.2 236.2 223.7 223.7 223.7 223.7 2.406 2.550 2.550 2.550 2.500 2.500 2.425 1.800 1.800 1.797 1.750 1.750 1.750 223.7 223.7 223.3 217.5 217.5 217.5 174.3 161.5 161.5 176.9 176.9 176.9 176.9 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 176.9 176.9 176.9 176.9 176.9 176.9 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 101.5 133.0 188.3 218.1 243.6 $1,283 1.817 2.104 2.350 3.125 1.792 1.717 $1.781 1.820 323.9 185. 7 178.0 181.9 135.9 144.0 144.0 144.0 141.3 141.3 136.9 1.752 1.764 1.764 1.764 1.764 1.764 1.764 175.2 176.4 176.4 176.4 176.4 176.4 176.4 2.350 2.350 2.275 2.275 2.275 2.275 132.8 132.8 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 1.764 1.764 1.761 1. 715 1.715 1.715 176.4 176.4 176.0 171.4 171.4 171.4 217.5 217.5 217.5 217.5 217.5 217.5 217.5 2.377 2.275 2.319 2.325 2.400 2.400 2.400 134.2 128.4 130.8 131.3 135.5 135.5 135.5 1.715 1. 715 1.715 1.715 1.715 1.715 1.715 171.4 171.4 171.4 171.4 171.4 171.4 171.4 217.5 217.5 217.5 217.5 217.5 217.5 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 135.5 1.715 1.715 1.715 1.715 1.715 1.715 171.4 171.4 171.4 171.4 171.4 171.4 113 97.5 105.9 112.8 98.9 98.9 COMMODITIES I* 750 1.900 2.025 1.775 1.775 IMPORTANT 80.8 83.9 93.2 87.4 94.5 OF 79.2 86.9 101.2 84.3 90.5 PRICES .052 .057 .066 .055 .059 AVERAGE 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909- 114 T able 9.—A V E RAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (6) Cotton goods Percale: Scout, 36-inch Muslin: Bleached, 4-4 New York Mills, 1890-1905; Williamsville, Al, 1906-1909 Lonsdale Average price per yard Aver age price per yard Wamsutta <o> XX Rela tive price Aver age price per yard 4-4, Indian Head Wamsutta nainsook Aver age price per yard Aver age Rela price tive per price yard Rela tive price 28-inch, 27-inch, aver aver Rela age age tive price price price per per Aver Aver yard yard age Rela age Rela price tive price tive per per price price yard yard 87.3 81.4 77.6 79.5 72.4 .059 .062 .059 .054 .054 69.5 73.9 69.8 64.1 64.6 .053 .056 .053 .048 .050 72.2 76.1 71.6 64.8 68.8 81.7 74.8 82.0 85.4 88.3 .062 .063 .063 .068 .080 74.0 74.9 74.2 80.9 95.2 .059 .059 .057 .060 .067 80.8 80.8 77.6 81.7 91.3 82.8 96.0 126.0 88.9 95.2 .076 .080 .084 .078 .075. 90.0 95.2 99.2 92.5 89.3 .064 .069 .075 .068 .069 87.9 93.4 101.8 93.2 93.9 97.1 $0,085 91.8 .082 92.9 .081 95.6 .083 83.6 .073 96.8 94.2 93.0 95.4 83.3 $0,097 .097 .093 .093 .089 111.4 111.1 107.1 106.4 101.8 $0.101 .101 .097 .088 . C95 90.5 90.3 87.1 87.8 85.0 $0,033 .029 .034 .033 .028 1895 1896 18971898___ 1899. .070 .070 .064 .058 .064 80; 5 80.0 73.7 67.1 74.0 .070 .069 .063 .060 .063 79.8 78.5 72.6 68.3 71.7 .085 .089 .084 .078 .073 98.0 101.8 96.2 90.2 83.5 . C97 .095 .094 .081 .089 86.8 85.1 83.7 72.2 79.9 .029 .026 .025 .021 .027 75.9 68.4 66.0 54.6 72.4 1900__ 1901. 1902. 19031904. .075 .075 .076 .077 .080 86.5 86.2 86.9 88.2 92.2 .073 .074 .074 .076 .080 83.8 84.5 84.9 86.5 91.2 .079 .076 .077 .085 .083 90.4 87.5 88.1 97.8 95.6 .097 .088 .089 .097 .092 86.4 78.3 79.2 87.2 82.5 .031 .028 .031 .032 .033 1905. 1906. 1907 1908. 1909................. ......... .075 .082 . 112 .091 .091 86.0 93.9 128.4 104.9 104.4 .074 .081 . 103 .087 .088 84.6 92.4 117.4 100.1 100.7 .085 .095 .116 .094 .088 97.6 108.9 133.8 108.0 100.7 .094 .103 .110 .112 .106 84.3 92.5 98.5 100.2 94.7 .031 .036 .048 .034 .036 XO 1925 86.1 $0,064 .060 86.3 77.0 .057 80.6 .058 71.0 .053 88.6 $0,073 .073 78.0 .065 89.9 .068 86.2 .060 72.9 1890___ . $0,085 1891__ .080 1892 .081 1893.......................... .083 1894. .073 $5,083 4-4, Pepperell R. PRICES, 1890 (New con Aver struc Aver tion.) Rela Rela age age price Aver tive price tive age price per price per yard price yard per yard Rough Rider WHOLESALE Year or month Fruit of the Loom Sheetings: Brown Print cloths .085 .079 .079 .080 .080 102. 3 95. 9 95. 0 100. 0 99. 5 .114 .111 .104 .112 ............ .112 101.9 98.9 93.5 100.0 $0,068 100.0 .068 100.0 100.0 19151916191719181919- .077 .094 .145 .230 .270 89.9 110.3 169.5 269.5 316.6 .073 .089 .139 .230 .243 90.0 110.6 172.4 284.4 301.0 .071 .091 .150 .225 .246 87. 9 113. 3 187. 5 281. 1 306. 4 .100 .125 .196 .302 .357 89.6 112.2 175.7 270.1 319.5 .063 .087 .132 .223 .218 19201921.. 19221923- .344 .166 .171 .185 402.7 194.0 200.0 216.8 .295 .149 .148 .166 365.3 184.2 183.7 205.8 .268 .135 .142 .157 333. 7 168. 8 176. 7 195. 6 .477 .286 .274 $0,226 .235 426.7 256.1 245.5 255.3 1924.. January... February. March___ April____ M ay......... June......... .183 .195 .192 .181 .181 .181 .181 214.6 228.4 225.4 211.6 211.6 211.6 211.6 .168 .176 .175 .167 .167 .167 .166 207.7 218.3 216.2 206.2 206.2 206.2 205.9 .152 .155 .153 .149 .153 .152 .149 189. 3 193. 5 190. 5 185. 2 191. 0 189. 3 186. 0 .235 .235 .235 .235 .235 .235 .235 .181 (2) (2) .181 .181 .181 211.6 .163 .167 .167 .167 .167 .167 201.7 206.2 206.2 206.2 206.2 206.2 .149 .154 .151 .153 .153 .153 185. 4 191. 4 187. 9 190. 5 190. 5 190. 5 .180 .181 .181 (2) 210.7 211.6 211.6 204.1 206.2 206.2 208.4 209.3 209.3 208.5 .151 .151 .153 .153 .152 .150 .148 200.1 200.1 200.1 200.1 200.1 200.1 .148 .150 .152 .153 .150 .147 July........... August....... September. October___ November. December— 1925. January.. . February. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... July............ August....... September. October___ November. December.. 211.6 211.6 211.6 .181 211.6 .165 .167 .167 .168 .169 .169 .169 .181 .181 .181 .181 .181 .173 211.6 211.6 211.6 211.6 211.6 203.3 .162 .162 .162 .162 .162 .162 8 $0,035 .030 101.6 92.6 101.1 100.0 88.1 .084 .088 .081 .084 .080 99.2 104.4 95.7 100.0 94.8 .073 .068 .069 .073 .069 99.7 93.2 94.1 100.0 93.5 93.0 129.0 196.0 329.6 323.0 .029 .042 .066 .113 .099 83.5 121.5 192.2 327.5 287.0 .068 .038 .145 .235 .232 80.9 104.7 171.6 279.3 275.1 .061 .083 .136 .201 .193 82.7 113.1 185.1 274.6 262.6 .198 .129 .128 .148 293.8 191.0 190.2 218.8 .126 .051 .066 .075 363.8 148.7 189.9 217.4 .288 .131 .129 .163 342.5 156.1 153.0 193.9 .218 .114 .125 .152 297.3 155.8 170.4 207.4 255.3 255.3 255.3 255.3 255.3 255.3 255.3 .139 .154 .154 .151 .129 .129 .129 206.1 227.9 227.9 224.3 190.8 190.8 190.8 .068 .077 .071 .066 .066 .066 .068 197.7 222.9 204.6 192.2 192.2 192.2 198.3 .161 .180 .180 .160 .160 .155 .155 191.6 213.8 213.8 190.0 190.0 184.1 184.1 .155 .165 .160 .155 .155 .155 .155 211.2 225.1 217.9 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 .235 .235 .235 .235 .235 .235 255.3 255.3 255.3 255.3 255.3 255.3 .130 .139 .139 .139 .139 (2) 192.3 205.6 205.6 205.6 205.6 .068 .070 .066 .066 .067 .068 197.4 201.5 190.1 192.2 195.2 195.7 .155 .160 .165 .152 .157 .157 184.1 190.0 196.0 180.5 186.2 186.2 .155 (2) (2) .150 .150 .149 211.5 187. 8 188. 2 190. 5 190. 5 189. 5 187. 5 184. 5 .230 .235 .230 .229 .229 .229 .229 249.7 255.3 250.2 248.9 248.9 248.9 248.9 .134 .130 .131 .135 .135 .135 .135 199.0 192.6 194.4 199.7 200.0 200.0 200.0 .066 .069 .068 .069 .067 .064 .063 190.4 198.6 197.4 201.2 193.9 184.9 182.9 .147 .157 .157 .157 .157 .157 .140 174.6 186.2 186.2 186.2 186.2 186.2 166.3 .139 .148 .148 .148 .148 .148 .139 189.4 201.2 201.2 201.2 201.2 201.2 190.2 184. 9 187. 5 189. 2 190. 3 187. 5 182. 7 .229 .229 .229 .229 .229 .229 24a 9 248.9 248.9 248.9 248.9 248.9 .135 .135 .135 .135 .135 .135 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 .065 .066 .067 .067 .063 .061 187.5 190.7 193.9 193.6 182.0 176.5 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 .140 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 166.3 .130 .130 .131 .133 .133 .133 177.4 177.4 179.0 180.8 180.8 180.8 .038 .035 .038 .038 204.6 204.6 202.9 COMMODITIES 102.2 95.0 95.3 100.0 102.8 IMPORTANT .089 $0,084 .078 .079 .081 .083 OF 105.4 99.4 95.3 100.0 106.3 PRICES .092 .087 .083 .085 .091 AVERAGE 1910.. 1911.. 19121913.. 1914.. 3 No quotation. 115 116 9.—A V E R A G E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (6) Cotton goods Law rence L. L., aver age price per yard 4-4, Trion L. L., aver age price per yard Thread: 6-cord, 200-yard spools, J. & P. Coats, freight paid Men’s shirts and drawers. 12-12^6 pounds Average price per Rela tive 12 gar price ments Women’s union suits Series II Series I, average price per 12 suits Average price per 12 suits Carded, average price per 12 suits White, mule- White, mulespun, northern, spun, northern, cones, 22/1 cones, 10/1 Rela tive Average Rela Average Rela price price per tive price per tive pound price pound price 110.5 99.4 91.2 96.1 87.2 $0,032 .031 .031 .031 .031 80.4 79.6 79.6 79.6 79.6 $0,179 .179 .189 .181 .152 80.9 81.1 85.2 81.7 68.8 $0,221 .224 .230 .214 .180 90.7 92.9 86.4 72.6 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 85.8 85.5 75.7 71.0 75.5 .031 .031 .031 .031 .031 79.6 78.8 77.8 77.8 77.8 .148 .148 .145 .146 .141 66.7 67.0 65.6 65.8 .182 .184 .179 .179 .176 73.3 74.5 72.2 72.4 71.1 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 85.0 82.7 81.4 89.7 102.9 .037 .037 .037 .037 .037 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.9 .185 .159 .154 .187 .198 83.6 71.6 69.5 84.5 89.5 .182 .216 .228 92.2 77.9 73.5 87.1 92.1 104.3 110.3 111.8 89.7 97.0 .037 .037 .042 .041 .039 94.9 94.9 106.6 104.1 100.0 .173 .200 .'220 .178 .197 78.3 90.6 99.6 80.3 88.9 .204 .230 .257 .210 .226 82.3 93.1 103.9 85.0 91.3 1905. 1906. 1607. 1908. 1909. $0.065 .052 .056 TO 1925 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. PRICES, 1890 Men's shirts and drawers, Rela 12^-13 tive pounds, price Average Rela average price per tive price per spool price 12-gar ments WHOLESALE Yez Yarns, carded Underwear lgs: Brown 100.0 100.0 $8,250 8.250 1915.. 1916191719181919.. .052 .072 .118 .195 .168 84.0 117.6 192.7 317.3 273.5 .036 .037 .043 .051 .055 91.6 93.6 108.9 130.4 140.6 4.188 4.6 6.677 13.029 11.461 98.5 108.5 157.1 306.6 269.7 8.250 9.031 12.292 18.021 17.846 19201921.. 1922.. 1923- .211 .087 .103 .123 343.5 142.2 168.4 199.8 .098 .069 .058 .058 249.5 175.3 148.7 148.7 13.521 7.61 7.500 $6.313 7.200 318.1 181.1 176.5 201.4 22.632 14.917 14.000 1924.. January... February. March___ April____ M ay......... June......... .113 .129 .125 .121 .110 .108 .108 183.6 210.3 204.2 196.4 179.6 176.6 175.6 .068 .058 .058 .058 .058 .068 .073 172.4 148.7 148.7 148.7 148.7 172.7 186.0 8.125 8.125 8.125 8.125 8.125 8.125 a 125 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 13.364 13.500 13.500 13.500 13.500 13.500 13.500 .108 .116 .110 .103 .106 .108 175.1 189.4 179.0 167.6 173.0 175.9 .073 .073 .073 .073 .073 .073 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 8.125 8.125 8.125 8.125 8.125 a 125 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 13.500 13.500 13.500 12.750 12.750 (2) .104 .108 .107 .108 .106 .102 .097 169.7 175.6 174.4 175.1 172.6 165.5 157.5 .073 .073 .073 .073 .073 .073 .073 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 7.503 7.425 7.425 7.425 7.425 7.425 7.425 .096 .104 .106 .108 .108 .103 155.7 169.5 172.0 175.6 175.6 167.4 .073 .073 .073 .073 .073 .073 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 186.0 7.425 7.425 7.425 7.599 7.920 7.692 J u ly ......... August____ September. October___ November. December.. 1925.. January... February. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... July........... August....... SeptemberOctober___ November. December.. 2No quotation. 100.0 100.0 105.4 95.1 90.8 100.0 88.9 .252 .235 .228 .248 .218 101.8 94.8 92.2 100.0 88.0 100.0 109.5 149.0 218.4 216.3 .173 .265 .397 .599 .534 78.0 119.6 179.4 270.5 241.3 .198 .297 .449 .662 .596 80.0 120.0 181.2 267.5 240.8 274.3 180.8 169.7 184.3 .625 .290 .361 .448 282.2 131.2 163.0 202.4 .703 .331 .397 .486 283.8 133.6 160.5 196.2 $11. 833 12.000 12. 000 12. 000 12. 000 12.000 12. 000 195. 2 197. 0 197. 0 197. 0 197. 0 197. 0 197. 0 .444 .517 .491 .453 .448 .445 .445 200.6 233.4 221.6 204.9 202.3 201.3 200.9 .474 .552 .522 .483 .476 .475 .474 191.6 223.0 210.7 194.9 192.1 191.8 191.4 12. 000 12. 000 12. 000 11. 500 11. 500 11. 000 197. 0 197. 0 197.«0 186. 2 186. 2 .438 .434 .*08 .415 .418 .416 197.8 196.2 184.1 187.7 188.9 188.0 .471 .469 .432 .449 .446 .446 190.4 189.3 174.6 181.4 180.1 180.9 209.9 207.6 207.6 207.6 207.6 207.6 207.6 10. 458 10. 500 10. 500 10. 500 10. 500 10. 500 10. 500 172.6 173. 1 173. 1 173. 1 173. 1 173. 1 173. 1 .386 .406 .399 .393 .383 .373 .374 174.4 183.6 180.5 177.7 173.3 168.7 168.9 .418 .437 .430 .430 .420 .399 .403 169.0 176.7 173.8 173.8 169.7 161.1 162.9 207.6 207.6 207.6 212.5 221.5 215.2 10. 500 10. 500 10. 500 10. 500 10. 500 10. 000 173. 1 173. 1 173. 1 173. 1 173. 1 164.9 .386 .394 .396 .397 .368 .363 174.3 177.8 178.7 179.4 166.2 163.9 .415 .423 .423 .430 .407 .402 167.8 170.9 171.1 173.5 164.2 162.3 $11.625 12.625 c o m m o d it ie s $4,250 4.250 .233 .210 .201 .221 .197 im p o r t a n t 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.7 Op .039 .039 .039 .039 .038 prices 105.4 93.7 98.5 100.0 91.2 .061 average $0,065 .058 .061 .061 .056 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 118 T able 9 .—A V E R A G E W HOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (c) Woolen goods (6) Cotton goods Yarns: Carded Hosiery: Men’s seamless cashmere, Twisted, average ordinary Average Rela price 1 for weav Rela price tive per ing, 40/2, tive per price dozen average price yard pairs price per pound Clay Clay worsted: worsted: Serge: Soft9K-ounce, Diagonal, Diag Heavy: faced: Kersey: Black, 30 to 31 16-ounce 55-57 inch onal, 27 to 28 ounce, Rela 12-ounce plain ounce, aver twill, tive average 24-ounce, age price Aver Aver price price Aver average per age Rela Rela per age age price yard price tive pripe tive price yard per per price price per per yard yard yard yard f i $0,440 .440 .437 .413 .355 94.9 94.9 94.2 89.0 76.5 1CQK IRQfi 1897 1898 1899 .308 .322 .311 .369 .375 66.5 69.4 67.2 79.5 80.9 $1.183 1.300 1.258 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 .410 .380 .399 .431 .443 88.4 82.0 86.0 92.9 95.6 1905 1906 1907 1908 .446 .461 .464 .461 .459 96.2 99.5 100.1 99.5 99.1 67.6 74.3 71.9 $0,762 .734 .760 .917 .946 64.7 62.3 64.5 77.8 80.3 $0,945 .882 .939 1.122 1.147 68.3 63.8 68.0 81.2 83.0 1.575 1.500 1.500 1.575 1.650 90.0 85.7 85.7 90.0 94.3 1.082 .911 .913 .949 .924 91.9 77.4 77.5 80.6 78.5 1.346 1.118 1.093 1.129 1.104 97.4 80.9 79.1 81.7 79.9 1.831 2.042 1.971 1.850 1.788 104.6 116.7 112.6 105.7 102.1 1.093 1.215 1.170 1.114 1.238 92.8 .103.2 99.4 94.6 105.1 1.301 1.474 1.403 1.339 1,485 94.2 106.7 101.5 96. & 107,5 TO 1925 1ftQfl 1QCJ1 1OQO icno lOCkA PRICES, 1890 Southern, 2-ply for weaving, 16/2, aver age price per pound Eastern, Twisted, peeler ordinary cones for for weav Rela weaving, ing 20/2, tive 50/2, aver average price age price price per per pound pound Suiting Overcoating WHOLESALE Year or month Flannel: White, 4-4, Bal lard Vale, No. 3 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. $0.215 .191 100.0 88.7 $0. 501 100.0 97.5 .167 .268 .389 .643 77.5 124.3 180.6 298.7 267.0 .441 .706 $0,900 .921 88.0 140.9 186.4 234.9 240.3 .475 .515 .728 .882 .867 102.4 111.2 157.1 190.2 187.1 $2,093 3.083 4.000 4.158 $0,694 .621 1.176 110.0 101,. 6 98.6 100.0 94.3 1.223 1.093 1.215 1.178 1.080 103.8 92.8 103.2 100.0 91.7 1.459 1.273 1.406 1.382 1.283 105.6 92.1 10*1.8 100.0 92.8 1.423 1.920 2.569 3.105 2.140 103.7 139.9 187.2 226.2 155.9 1.223 1*. 631 2.375 3.322 2.453 103.8 138. 5 201.7 282.1 208.3 1.481 1.996 3.125 4,262 3.150 107.1 144.4 226.1 308.4 227.9 $2.375 2.604 2.877 256.4 137.0 150.2 165.9 3.826 2.079 $1.125 1.168 1.416 324.9 176.6 183.3 222.2 4.995 2.657 2.715 3.240 361.5 192.2 196.5 234.5 1.421 .422 .549 .632 370.9 109.9 143.3 164.9 1.036 .820 .937 1.017 223.6 176.9 202.0 219.4 5.116 3.250 3.308 3.569 1924January... February. March----April.......M ay......... June......... .458 .532 .491 .457 .452 .450 .442 196.8 228.8 211.2 196.5 194.2 193.9 190.3 .652 .616 .590 .573 .559 .550 147.0 170.3 160.9 153.9 149.4 145.9 143.5 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 215.8 215.8 215.8 215.8 215.8 215.8 215.8 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 2.983 2.900 2.900 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 172.1 167.3 167.3 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 1.428 1.395 1.395 1.395 1.395 1.395 1.395 224.1 219.0 219.0 219.0 219.0 219.0 219.0 3.029 3.015 3.015 3.015 3.015 3.015 3.015 219.2 218.2 218.2 218.2 218.2 218.2 218.2 .447 .463 .426 .443 .445 .445 192.4 199.2 183.1 190.6 191.2 191.5 .547 .553 .518 .528 .537 .537 142.8 144.2 135.3 137.9 140.2 140.0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 215.8 215.8 215.8 215.8 215.8 215.8 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 173.0 1.395 1.395 1.395 1.530 1.530 1.520 219.0 219.0 219.0 240.2 240.2 238.6 3.015 2.974 2.925 3.091 3.128 3.128 218.2 215.2 211.7 223.7 226.3 226.3 .405 .436 .421 .431 .417 .400 .387 174.1 187.3 181.0 185.5 179.5 172.1 166.4 .542 .548 .541 .558 .562 .550 .528 141.4 143.1 141.2 145.6 146.8 143.5 137.9 1.033 1.000 1.000 1.040 1.040 1.040 1.040 222.9 215.8 215.8 224.4 224.4 224.4 224.4 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.219 3.000 3.130 ' 3,250 3.250 3.250 3.250 185.6 173.0 180.6 187.4 187.4 187.4 187.4 1.489 233.6 1.530 240.2 1.530 240.2 1,530 240.2 1.530 240.2 1.530 240.2 1.530 240.2 3.005 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 3.128 217.4 226.3 226.3 226.3 226.3 226.3 226.3 .387 .395 .415 .408 .385 .375 166.7 170.0 178.3 175.3 165.8 161.3 .545 .542 .548 .535 .519 138.4 142.1 141.4 143.1 139.5 135.5 1.040 1.040 1.040 1.040 1.040 1.040 224.4 224.4 224.4 224.4 224.4 224.4 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.430 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 3.250 187^4 187.4 187.4 187.4 187.4 187.4 1.440 1.440 1.440 1.440 1.462 1.463 3.128 3.128 2.739 2.723 2.787 2.790 226.3 226.3 198.2 197.0 201.7 201.9 July............ August-----September. October----November, December.. 1925January— February. March----April........ M ay ......... June......... July........... August....... September. October___ November. December. _ 3.519 1.880 ................ 226.0 226.0 226.0 226.0 229.4 229.6 COMMODITIES 309.5 117.7 156.8 210.0 IMPORTANT .719 .273 .365 OF 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. PRICES $1.395 1.354 1. 373 1*. 294 AVERAGE 1915.. 191619171918.. 1919. 1.925 1.750 .466 100.4 92.8 .430 97.5 .452 .464 100.0 . 455 98.1 1 No 1913 base price. 119 120 T able 9.—AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (c) Woolen goods Trousering Suiting 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 . . 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909......................... All wool, white, average price per 12 gar ments Merino, Merino, natural, full-fash 50 per ioned, 60 cent per cent Rela wool, wool, tive average average price price price per 12 per 12 gar ments garments $1,547 1.547 1.547 1.508 1.470 100.1 100.1 100.1 97.6 95.1 $0,910 .910 .683 97.4 97.4 73.1 $2.073 2.073 1.924 99.5 99.5 92.3 $24,750 25.650 25.650 25.650 21.600 91.7 95.0 95.0 95.0 80.0 1.152 1,138 1.047 1,138 1.138 74.6 73.6 67.7 73.6 73.6 .683 .614 .660 .751 .811 73.1 65.8 70.6 80.3 86.7 1.710 1.796 1.796 2.120 2.073 82.1 86.2 86.2 101.7 99.5 21.600 21.600 21.600 21.600 23.400 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 86.7 1.138 1.185 1.312 1.440 1.444 73.6 76.6 84.9 93.2 93.4 .810 .803 .791 .756 .774 86.7 85.9 84.7 80.9 82.9 2.287 1.988 1.980 $2,030 2.093 2.124 109.7 95.4 95.0 97.9 99.4 23.400 23.400 23.400 23.400 23.400 86.7 86.7 86.7 86.7 86.7 1.530 1.710 1.710 1.575 1.575 99.0 110.6 110.6 101.8 101.8 .964 1.044 1.050 .994 1.069 103.2 111.8 112.3 106.4 114.4 2.233 2.413 2.447 «2.494 6 2.484 104.5 112.9 114.4 116.7 116.2 23.400 27.000 27.000 27.000 27.000 $1,294 1 86.7 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 TO 1925 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 22-23 ounce, aver age price per yard Cotton warp, worsted filling. Rela 21-22 11 ounce, ounce, 11-11^ tive aver aver ounce, price average age age price price price per per per yard yard yard PEICES, 1890 Flannel, Wash 11-ounce Un WoolIndigo 12-ounce, ington Fulton finished blue, all dyed, blue, average Mills, Mills, Rela worsted, price1 wool, 14- 16-ounce, Rela 3192, 6700, tive average per ounce, 54- 55-56-inch tive price average average price inch, aver average price1 yard per price price age price price per per yard per yard yard yard per yard 1890 ........ 1891___ 1892 . . . 1893 . . . 1894 . . . . Shirts and drawers Fancy worsted Serge Year or month WHOLESALE Middlesex Underwear 1910. 1911. 19121913. 1914. 1.575 1.489 1.523 1915. 1916. 19171918-. 1919. 1.564 1.974 3.158 4.040 4.009 101.2 127.8 204.4 261.5 259.5 1.194 1.513 2.273 3.391 2.989 105.6 133.8 201.0 300.0 264.4 9 2.211 9 2.596 19201921. 1922. 1923. 4.179 2.933 3.101 3.623 270.5 189.8 200.7 234.5 ......... — 3.679 2.225 2.271 2.604 325.4 196.8 200.9 230.3 2.094 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 2.025 3.660 3.690 2.690 3.690 236.9 238.8 238.8 238.8 238.8 238.8 233.0 2.428 2.408 2.408 2.408 2.408 2.408 2.408 214.7 212.9 212.9 212.9 212.9 212.9 212.9 2.025 2.050 2.150 2.150 2.300 2.300 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.690 3.690 233.0 233.0 233.0 238.8 238.8 238.8 2.408 2.387 2.363 2.493 2.520 2.520 January... February.. March___ April........ M ay......... June_____ 2.260 2.350 2.375 2.375 2.375 2.375 2.375 3.660 3.780 3.780 3.780 3.780 3.600 3.600 236.9 244.7 244.7 244.7 244.7 233.0 233.0 July............ August....... September.. October____ November.. December.. 2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150 2.150 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 3.600 233.0 233.0 233.0 233.0 233.0 233.0 1924. January... February.. March...... April........ M ay.......... June.......... July............ August........ September.. October___ November.. December.. 1925. $2,025 3.600 1 No 1913 base price. * 19 to 20 ounce. 120.6 111.4 110.5 100.0 100.0 $2,488 103.4 121.5 147.0 217.0 219.9 $2.168 2.657 1.738 1.579 1.708 2.195 2.138 2.138 2.138 2.138 2.138 2.138 212.9 211.1 209.0 220.5 222.9 222.9 2.403 2.520 2.479 2.475 2.475 2.475 2.475 2.436 2.273 2.273 2.273 2.337 2.340 27.000 27.000 27.000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 $12.690 12.690 12.690 12.690 13.548 17.667 21.560 $33,250 30.000 100.0 106.8 139.2 169.9 153.2 234.9 153.5 139.6 150.9 33.500 30.583 30.167 33.000 171.3 156.3 154.1 168.5 1.686 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 148.9 150.2 150.2 150.2 150.2 150.2 150.2 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 2.138 2.127 2.115 2.359 2.385 2.385 1.700 1.687 1.600 1.641 1.700 1.700 150.2 149.1 141.4 144.9 150.2 150.2 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 212.5 222.9 219.3 218.9 218.9 218.9 218.9 2.348 2.385 2.467 2.475 2.475 2.475 2.475 1.682 1.700 1.739 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 148.7 150.2 153.7 159.0 159.0 159.0 159.0 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 215.5 201.0 201.0 201.0 206.7 207.0 2.419 2.183 2.183 2.183 2.226 2.228 1.800 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 1.550 159.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 168.5 • 18 to 19 ounce 7 18 ounce. $1,941 2.348 3.465 3.512 8 17 to 18 ounce. 9 16H to 17yb ounce. COMMODITIES 7 2.578 »2.381 8 2.363 9 2.138 «2.138 IMPORTANT 111.9 99.7 101.0 100.0 95.4 OF 1.266 1.127 1.142 1.131 1.078 PRICES 101.8 96.3 98.5 100.0 94.4 AVEEAGE $1,523 1.545 1.459 122 T able 9 .—A V ERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM MODITIES, 1890 TO 1926—Continued Cloths and clothing (c) Woolen goods Women’s dress goods Underwear Union suits, merino, natural, 33H per cent wool, light weight, average price per 12 suits All wool CashUnion mere, suits, cotton Broad Broad 33 per warp, cloth, cloth, Rela cent 64-56 worsted, tive Atlantic 63-64 Mills F, inches, Rela inches, average price tive average average average price price price price per price per 12 per per yard suits yard yard Cashmere, 10-11 twill, 38-inch, Atlantic Mills J., average price per yard $16.650 17.550 17.550 17.550 14.850 100.9 106.4 106.4 106.4 90.0 $0,181 .181 .179 .160 .135 86.0 86.0 84.9 71.0 64.0 $0,348 .366 .372 .325 .245 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 14.400 14.400 14.400 14.850 13.500 87.3 87. ^ 87.3 90.0 81.8 .127 .127 .137 .143 .159 60.5 60.3 65.1 68.1 75.6 .235 .196 .239 .257 .321 1900 1901 1902 1903 j'904 14.860 14.850 14.850 $16,200 16.200 16.200 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 .164 .159 .164 .168 .174 77.9 75.2 77.9 79.7 82.6 .346 .323 .323 .332 .342 16.200 18.000 18.000 18.000 18.000 90.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .202 .216 .223 .211 .223 95.7 102.3 106.0 100.0 105.8 .373 .392 .392 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909....................... $0.338 .319 .348 Storm Frank French Panama serge, lin serge, double cloth, sack 35-36 54-inch, warp, Rela ings, inches, Rela tive 54-inch, average 50-inch, tive average price average price price average price price per price per per yard per yard yard yard $0,594 87.1 .618 91.7 .618 93.3 81.3 1 .606 .489 61.4 101.8 106.0 106.0 103.8 83.8 58.9 49.1 59.8 64.4 80.3 .434 .416 .424 .455 .489 74.5 71.2 /2.6 78.1 93.9 86.6 81.0 81.0 83.2 85.6 .610 .538 .558 .590 .584 104.5 92.3 95.8 101.1 100.1 93.5 98.2 98.2 92.5 101.1 .675 .687 .653 $0.698 .698 .704 115.7 117.8 112.0 112.0 112.9 TO 1925 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 Cashmere, 8-9 twill, 35-inch, Atlantic Mills, average price per yard PKICES, 1890 Union suits, Merino, Merino, merino, white, white, natural, 52 per 60 per 40 per cent cent cent wool, wool, average average wool, light price price weight, per 12 per 12 average gar gar ments ments price per 12 suits WHOLESALE Year or month 0 1 2 3 4 191 191 191 191 191 5 6 7 8 9 192 192 192 192 0 1 2 3 :::::::: ............ 18.000 18.000 18.000 $8,460 8.460 8.460 a 460 9.365 1&854 $12: 621" -----17.588 $23, 520” 23.520 . :::::::: 1.172 1.484 2.079 2.530 .368 .354 .346 .344 .319 ‘ l a w 107.6 136.2 190.8 : : : : : : : : : : : $3, 054 ” 232.2 -------------3.451 262.4 106.8 .............. 102.7 100.5 100.0 92.5 '$0,563" .500 .557 .762 1.088 1.465 1.318 99.1 135.4 193.4 260.4 234.2 328.1 219.9 - - - - - - - 200.9 228.3 1.341 .882 .838 1.024 238.3 156.7 149.0 182.1 .775 .775 .775 .775 .775 .775 .775 234.9 234.9 234.9 234.9 234.9 234.9 234.9 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 1.054 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 1.035 187.3 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 1.035 1.035 184.0 184.0 .315 .426 .713 .897 .901 95.3 129.2 - - - - - - - - 216.3 271.8 273.3 1 :::::: 279.6 176.5 150.2 171.6 :::::::: 30.135 29.400 29.400 29.400 30.380 3a 380 30.380 306.9 299.5 ............... ............ 299.5 299.5 309.6 309.6 309.6 2.453 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325 2.325 186.5 176.7 176.7 176.7 176.7 176.7 176.7 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 309.6 309.6 : : : : : : : : : : 309.6 309.6 309.6 309.6 2.325 2.5& 2.651 2.651 2.651 2.651 176.7 194.6 201.5 - - - - - - - - - - 201.5 ::::::::::: 201.5 201.5 .775 .775 .775 .775 .775 .775 234.9 234.9 234.9 234.9 234.9 234.9 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 309.6 309.6 ............... 309.6 309.6 309.6 309.6 309.6 2.670 2.651 2.651 2.674 2.674 2.674 2.674 202.9 201.5 ................. 201.5 203.4 -I :.:.:::: 203.4 203.4 203.4 .799 .784 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 242.1 237.5 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 30.380 309.6 309.6 309.6 309.6 309.6 309.6 2.674 2.674 2.674 2.674 2.674 2.674 203.4 203.4 203.4 203.4 203.4 203.4 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 242.4 ............ ---------- _______ 1.083 .725 .663 .753 ::::::::: :::::: :::::::::: .695 .671 .652 .624 111.5 107.6 104. 100.0 88.9 3.676 2.321 1.976 2.257 1925....................... July............ August_____ September October November.. December , 100.0 110.7 163.8 — : : : : : : 239.6 239.6 108.2 103.5 103.5 100.0 95.3 470.8 ------------274.6 284.4 299.5 July__.......... August------............. September... October........ November.— - - - - - - December__ January____ February___ March.......... April............ M ay........... ---------June............. .228. .218 .218 :::::::: .211 .201 $1, 039" 46.223 26.950 27.930 29.400 1924....................... January____ February___ March.......... April............ May............. June_______ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 :::::::: 1 ::::::: ::::: :::::: ::::::::: AVERAGE PRICES O F IMPORTANT COMMODITIES 90171°— 26 f— Bull. 415--------9 191 191 191 191 191 1 *Noquotation. 123 124 Table 9 .—AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (d) Silks, etc. (c) Woolen goods Women’s dress goods Linen shoe thread: 10s» Barbour Worsted yams $0,074 .074 .072 .071 93.4 93.4 91.9 90.4 87.2 $1,250 1.263 1.156 1.083 .919 112.1 113.1 103.6 97.1 82.3 $1,226 1.235 1.218 1.134 .929 104.3 105.1 103.6 96.5 79.1 .071 88.5 85.6 82.6 82.6 85.0 .064 ,064 .064 .064 .066 81.0 81.0 81.0 81.0 83.5 .756 .750 .819 1.004 1.071 67.8 67.2 73.4 89.9 96.0 .743 .725 .852 1.031 1.091 63.2 61.7 72.5 87.7 92.8 95.3 95.3 95.3 95.3 95.3 .076 .076 .075 .074 .081 .071 .071 .071 .069 .076 90.4 90.4 89.6 87.7 97.1 1.194 1.028 1.139 1.213 1.172 107.0 92.1 102.1 108.7 105.0 1.205 1.040 1.123 1.177 1.188 102.5 88.5 95.5 100.1 101.0 99.4 $0,185 91.5 91.5 90.8 89.2 97.4 .187 .190 .191 .197 ,191 100.0 100.4 103.5 100.4 114.2 117.3 115.9 103.2 118.9 1.253 1.293 1.297 1.230 1.307 106.6 110.0 110.3 104.6 111.2 $0,083 .083 .082 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. .074 .071 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .081 .076 $0,113 .115 .122 .125 $0,349 .349 .332 105.1 107.9 107.9 102.6 1.273 1.309 1.293 $0,900 .802 .923 $0,891 99.8 99.8 99.8 100.7 102.8 94.7 95.2 850 95.2 10G.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 TO 1925 100.3 100.3 98.9 97.4 91.5 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 2-40S, domestic 2-32S, 2-40S, Sicilian 2-40S, X X X and crossbred Rela Australian half-blood, Rela cloth: Average Rela fine, stock, xxxx, 50-inch, Rela average tive tive price per tive tive average price average average price price Average Rela pound price price per price per price per price per price pei pound price per tive pound pound pound yard pound price PRICES, 1890 Danish Poplar cloth: Cashmere: cloth: Alpaca: 22-inch, Worsted 22-inch, Worsted Rela Hamilton, filling, Hamilton, filling, tive 22-inch, 32-inch, price average average price per average price per price per yard price per yard yard yard WHOLESALE Cotton warp .869 .788 .828 .777 .640 111.9 101.4 106.6 100.0 82.4 1.252 1.206 1.220 1.175 1.027 1915_ 19161917. 19181919- .207 .350 .439 .422 101.7 108.8 184.2 231.2 221.9 .312 .455 .569 .715 .697 96.3 140.7 175.9 221.0 215.5 .788 1.050 1.556 2.109 1.627 101.4 135.2 200.3 271.5 209.5 1.105 1.479 1920_ 1921. 19221923- .538 .360 .329 282.9 189.5 173.3 190.8 .805 .546 .532 .633 248.8 168.9 164.6 195.6 1.825 1.179 1.413 1.729 1924. January. February.. March___ April....... . M ay........ . June.......... .371 .365 .365 .365 .375 195.2 192.1 192.1 192.1 192.1 192.1 197.4 .635 .635 .635 .635 .635 .635 .635 196.3 196.3 196.3 196.3 193.3 196.3 196.3 .375 .375 .375 .375 .375 .375 197.4 197.4 197.4 197.4 197.4 197.4 .635 .635 .635 .635 .635 .635 .375 .375 .375 .375 .375 .375 .375 197.4 197.4 197.4 197.4 197.4 197.4 197.4 .375 .375 .375 .375 (2) (*) 197.4 197.4 197.4 197.4 July....... . August____ September.. October___ November.. December.. 1925. January... February.. March...... April........ M ay......... June.......... July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 106.5 102.6 103.8 100.0 87.4 §1.054 .981 $1,404 2.113 3.175 3.236 94.0 125.8 189.2 284.4 289.9 235.0 151.8 181.9 222.6 3.423 1.779 2.043 2.250 1.692 1.700 1.700 1.650 1.650 1.650 1.600 217.8 218.9 218.9 212.4 212.4 212.4 206.0 196.3 196.3 196.3 196.3 196.3 196.3 1.550 1.600 1.650 1.750 1.850 1.950 .682 .652 .685 .685 .685 .685 .685 211.0 201.7 211.8 211.8 211.8 211.8 211.8 .685 .685 .685 .685 .685 .685 211.8 211.8 211.8 211.8 211.8 211.8 100.0 93.1 .893 .893 .893 .893 .907 100.0 100.0 ioo!o 100.0 101.6 1.129 1.550 2.354 3.600 3.633 107.1 147.0 223.3 341.5 344.6 1.076 1.358 1.478 1.654 1.706 120.5 152.1 165.5 185.3 191.1 306.7 159.4 183.0 201.5 3.986 2.071 2.320 2.565 378.1 196.4 220.1 243.3 2.482 2.186 2.077 1.977 277.9 244.8 232.6 221.4 2.183 2.150 2.150 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.150 195.6 192.6 192.6 197.1 197.1 197.1 192.6 2.417 2.400 2.400 2.450 2.450 2.400 2.350 229.9 227.7 227.7 232.4 232.4 227.7 222.9 1.777 1.777 1.777 1.777 1.777 1.777 1.777 198.9 198.9 198.9 198.9 198.9 198.9 198.9 199.6 206.0 212.4 225.3 238.2 251.1 2.100 2.050 2.150 2.250 2.300 2.300 188.2 183.7 192.6 201.5 206.1 206.1 2.350 2.300 2.350 2.450 2.500 2.600 222.9 218.2 222.9 232.4 237.1 246.6 1.777 1.777 1.777 1.777 1.777 1.777 198.9 198.9 198.9 198.9 198.9 198.9 1.721 1.900 1.900 1.800 1.750 1.750 1.750 221.6 244.6 244.6 231.8 225.3 225.3 225.3 2.153 2.440 2.375 2,294 2.225 2.085 2.038 193.0 218.6 212.7 205.6 199.4 186.8 182.5 2.426 2.785 2.750 2.638 1531 2.315 2.244 230.1 264.2 260.9 250.2 240.1 219.6 212.8 1.935 1.816 1.946 1.946 1.946 1.946 1.946 216.7 203.3 217.9 217.9 217.9 217.9 217.9 1.700 1.650 1.650 1.650 1.600 1.550 218.9 212.4 212.4 212.4 206.0 199.6 2.075 2.075 2.075 2.035 2.063 2.056 185.9 185.9 185.9 182.3 184.8 184.2 2.325 2.350 2.275 2.275 2.316 2.306 220.5 222.9 215.8 215.8 219.4 218.8 1.946 1.946 1.946 1.946 1.946 1.946 217.9 217.9 217.9 217.9 217.9 217.9 COMMODITIES 104.6 101.5 101.0 100.0 86.9 IMPORTANT .338 .328 .327 .323 .281 OF 105.3 104.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 PEICES .200 .199 .190 .190 .190 AVERAGE 19101911. 19121913. 1914. * N o quotation. 125 126 t a b l e © .-A V E R A G E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Cloths and clothing (d) Silk, etc. Silk: Spun Silk: Raw Year or month China: Steam, Japanese: Fila tures, Kansai, filature, best No. 1 No. 1 Japanese: Filatures, Sinshiu, No. 1 $5,224 4.187 4.483 5.029 3.682 119.4 95.7 102.4 114.9 84.1 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 3.786 3.407 3.464 3.638 4.409 104.0 93.6 95.2 99.9 121.1 4.037 3.629 3.640 3.877 4.771 92.2 82.9 83.2 88.6 109.0 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 4.169 3.513 3.822 4.135 3.642 114.5 96.5 105.0 113.6 100.1 4.513 3.847 4.109 4.524 3.865 103.1 87.9 93.9 103.4 88.3 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 3.991 4.163 5.060 3.890 3.840 109.7 114.4 139.0 106.9 105.5 4.109 4.325 5.581 4.181 4.378 93.9 98.8 127.5 95.5 100.0 1910 1911 J 1912 1918 1914..................... 3.524 3.471 3.445 3.640 3.694 96.8 95.4 94.7 100.0 101.5 4.005 3.888 3.811 4.877 4.341 91.588.8 87.1 100.0 99.2 $8,499 a 142 100.0 89.8 $4,463 4.113 ioo.6 92.2 $3,717 3.688 ioo.6 99.2 1925 144.1 110.2 118.9 124.8 92.4 O T $5,243 4.011 4.327 4.541 3.363 PRICES, 1890 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 WHOLESALE Hosiery: Pure dyed Yam: Domestic, Japanese: Yarn: Imported, silk, full Yarn: Domestic, gray spun, fashioned, Filatures, 200/2, gray gray spun, 60/1 Italian: 60/2, No. 1 10-thread, special, Rela Classical, extra, average tive average price per extra, price Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela price per average dozen Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela pound pairs i price per tive price per tive price per tive price per price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive pound price pound price pound pound price pound price pound price pound price pound price China: Canton, filature, extra extra A $2,917 3.221 100.0 110.4 $3,467 3.779 100.0 109.0 $3.340 3.297 100.6 9a7 91.0 121.3 146.1 158.5 193.7 3.985 6.129 6.750 7.613 9.379 89.3 137.3 151.3 170.6 210.2 3.318 4.867 5.494 6.273 8.880 91.2 133.7 150.9 172.4 244.0 3.372 5.017 5.667 6.442 8.622 90.7 135.0 152.5 173.3 232.0 192 192 192 192 0 1 2 3 . . ........... . 7.914 5.797 7.342 8.157 226.2 165.7 209.8 233.1 9.944 6.514 8.026 9.178 222.8 146.0 179.9 205.7 8.277 6.035 7.219 8.228 227.4 165.8 198.4 226.1 8.642 5.916 7.181 8.216 192 4 . January__ February .. March. April.......... M ay......... . June.......... 5.834 7.487 6.870 5.988 5.243 5.184 4.802 166.7 214.0 196.3 171.1 149.8 148.2 137.2 6.670 8.428 8.085 7.340 6.556 5.978 5.645 149.5 188.9 181.2 164.5 146.9 134.0 126.5 5.917 7.350 6.860 6.223 5.635 4.802 4.998 162.6 201.9 188.5 171.0 154.8 131.9 137.3 July........... August___ September. October___ November. December- 5.272 6.145 5.988 5.576 5.713 5.743 150.7 175.6 171.1 159.4 163.3 164.1 5.811 6.370 6.527 6.409 6.448 6.442 130.2 142.7 146.3 143.6 144.5 144.4 5.390 6.076 5.439 5.733 6.174 6.321 . 192 5 January__ February.. March____ April.......... M ay......... . June......... . 5.631 5.624 5.506 5.171 5.024 5.230 5.447 160.9 160.7 157.4 147.8 143.6 149.5 155.7 6.679 6.491 6.580 6.393 6.314 6.304 6.442 149.7 145.5 147.4 143.3 141.5 141.3 144.4 July.......... . August___ September. October__ November. December. 5.959 6.334 6.255 6.009 5.615 5.398 170.3 181.0 178.8 171.7 160.5 154.3 6.560 6.698 7.003 7.161 7.131 7.072 147.0 150.1 156.9 160.5 159.8 158.5 1 No. 1913 base price. 3.634 5.952 $5,541 6.273 6.960 9.639 83.0 136.0 154.0 170.8 236.6 3.000 3.849 5.546 6.788 7.645 102.9 132.0 190.1 232.7 262.1 3.658 4.213 5.133 6.375 8.636 105.5 121.5 148.1 183.9 249.1 2.988 4.258 5.925 7.235 8.269 89.5 127.5 177.4 216.6 247.6 $11.236 13.095 232.5 159.2 193.2 221.1 9.084 6.574 7.648 8.653 222.9 161.3 187.7 212.4 7.732 4.201 4.352 5.073 265.1 144.0 149.2 173.9 9.466 5.389 5.344 6.155 273.1 155.5 154.2 177.6 6.482 4.727 6.354 6.202 194.1 141.5 19a 2 185.7 17.985 13.095 13.095 13.248 6.012 7.595 7.203 6.595 5.870 5.410 4.763 161.7 204.4 193.8 177.5 157.9 145.6 128.1 6.248 7.644 7.154 6.468 6.027 5.194 5.390 153.3 187.7 175.6 158.7 148.0 127.4 132.3 4.535 4.959 4.900 4.655 4.547 4.508 4.459 155.5 170.0 m o 159.6 155.9 154.6 152.9 5.666 6.056 5.880 5.635 5.635 5.635 5.429 163.4 174.7 169.6 162.5 162.5 162.5 156.6 5.826 5.940 5.750 5.490 6.690 6.200 5.430 174.4 177.8 172.2 164.4 200.3 185.6 162.6 11.920 13.095 13.095 13.095 12.250 12.250 11.629 148.1 166.9 149.4 157.5 169.6 173.7 5.145 5.880 5.919 5.635 6.066 6.058 138.4 158.2 159.3 151.6 163.2 163.0 5.733 6.419 5.782 5.978 6.517 6.664 140.8 157.5 141.8 146.7 159.9 163.6 4.165 4.312 4.410 4.410 4.410 4.684 142.8 147.8 151.2 151.2 151.2 160.6 5.390 5.468 5.488 5.488 5.880 6.007 155.5 157.7 158.3 158.3 169.6 173.3 5.250 5.510 5.650 5.910 5.990 6.100 157.2 165.0 169.2 176.9 179.3 182.6 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.270 6.341 6.076 6.223 5.831 5.978 6.174 6.370 174.2 166.9 171.0 160.2 164.3 169.6 175.0 6.379 6.196 6.403 6.107 5.999 6.206 6.196 171.6 166.7 172.3 164.3 161.4 167.0 166.7 6.574 6.370 6.517 6.125 6.223 6.419 6.566 161.3 156.4 159.9 150.3 152.7 157.5 161.2 4.870 4.753 4.733 4.704 4.606 4.606 4.616 167.0 163.0 162.3 161.3 157.9 157.9 158.3 6.192 6.096 6.056 5.978 5.880 5.880 5.909 178.6 175.8 174.7 172.4 169.6 169.6 170.5 6.208 6.100 5.840 5.770 5.850 5.850 5.880 185.9 182.6 174.8 172.8 175.1 175.1 176.0 11.842 11.270 11.270 11.270 11.760 11.760 11.760 6.321 6.468 6.615 6.664 6.566 6.810 173.7 177.7 181.8 183.1 180.4 187.1 6.334 6.412 6.639 6.718 6.649 6.688 170.4 172.5 178.6 180.7 178.9 180.0 6.517 6.713 6.860 6.860 6.762 6.958 159.9 164.7 168.4 168.4 165.9 170.8 4.753 4.929 5.057 5.243 5.243 5.194 163.0 169.0 173.4 179.8 179.8 178.1 6.066 6.184 6.429 6.615 6.615 6.595 175.0 17a 4 185.4 190.8 190.8 190.3 6.230 6.400 6.620 6.650 6.650 6.650 186.5 191.6 198.2 199.1 199.1 199.1 11.760 12.250 12.250 12.250 12.250 12.250 COMMODITIES 3.185 4.244 5.110 5.546 6.778 OS' IMPORTANT . . . . . PRICES 5 6 7 8 9 AVERAGE 191 191 191 191 191 to T able 9 .—A V E R A G E W HOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Fuel and lighting (6) Bituminous coal (a) Anthracite coal Chestnut Egg Pea Chestnut Broken Baltimore Stove Egg Birmingham $3,353 3.458 3.944 4.167 3,542 63.1 65.1 74.2 78.4 66.7 $3,614 3.751 3.980 3.852 3,390 71.8 74.5 79.1 76.5 67.4 $3,711 3.854 4.153 4.193 3.600 73.3 76.2 82.1 82.8 71.1 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 3.283 3.269 3.247 3.211 3.135 73.8 73.5 73.0 72.2 70.5 2.979 3.556 3.737 3.553 3.646 56.1 66.9 70.3 66.9 68.6 3.030 3.549 3.799 3.599 3.371 60.2 70.5 75.5 71.5 67.0 3.126 3.794 4.015 3.798 3.705 61.8 75.0 79.3 75.0 73.2 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 3.271 3.551 3.719 4.250 4.247 73.6 79.9 83.6 95.6 95.5 3.917 4.327 4.460 4.825 4.825 73.7 81.4 83.9 90.8 90.8 3.584 4.057 4.387 4.825 4.823 71.2 80.6 86.8 95.9 95.8 3.945 4.322 4.463 4.825 4.825 77.9 85.4 88.2 95.3 95.3 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 4.213 4.202 4.204 4.202 4.200 94.8 94.5 94.6 94.5 94.5 4,823 4,860 4.820 4.821 4.820 90.8 91.5 90.7 90.7 90.7 4.825 4.863 4.821 4.820 4.785 95.8 96.6 95.8 95.8 95.1 4.823 4.862 4.822 4.823 4.820 95.3 96.1 95.3 95.3 95.2 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914................................ 4.200 4.199 4.354 4.446 4.450 94.5 94.5 97.9 100.0 100.1 4.813 4.999 5.281 5.313 5.315 90.6 94.1 99.4 100.0 100.0 4.813 4.807 5.030 5.064 5.059 95.6 95.5 99.9 100.0 99.9 4.818 4.806 5.033 5.061 5,061 95.2 95.0 99.4 100.0 100.0 1925 78.4 77.5 81.3 80.1 76.9 TO $3,486 3.443 3.615 3.563 3.417 PBICES, 1890 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 WHOLESALE Screen New York New York New York New York Mine ran, Mine run, Prepared ings, sizes, tidewater, tidewater, tidewater, Average tidewater, Average Average Jagger pools Jagger Jagger average Rela spot price 1 spot price1 spot price * average Rela average Rela average Rela district, 1-11-71, district, district, tive tive sales tive sales tive sales sales for 8 cities for 8 cities for 8 dities' average average average price price1 realiza price realiza price price realiza per long realiza per long per long per price1per average per price1per tion per tion per tion per tion per ton ton ton short ton short ton price1 short ton short ton long ton long ton long ton long ton 5.046 5.291 5.622 6.509 7.920 99.7 104.5 111.0 128.5 156.4 5.045 5.454 5.872 6.758 8.164 99.7 107.8 116.0 133.5 161.3 1920. 1921. 1922_ 1923. 202.5 226.5 230.2 241.8 9.502 10.527 10.599 10.880 178.8 198.1 199.5 204.8 9.167 10.223 10.405 10.865 181.0 201.9 205.5 214.6 9.427 10.554 10.622 10.878 186.2 208.5 209.9 214.9 $5,583 $3,082 $4315 $2.817 250.9 240.1 242.4 11.368 11.469 11.473 11.478 10.973 11.060 11.160 213.9 215.8 215.9 216.0 206.5 208.2 210.0 11.348 11.450 11.479 11.483 10.976 11.065 11.172 224.1 226.1 226.7 226.8 216.8 218.5 220.6 11.492 11.472 11.471 11.485 11.072 11.213 11.309 227.1 226.7 226.6 226.9 218.8 221.6 223.4 4.707 4.890 4.840 4.940 4.544 4690 4690 2.653 2.790 2.790 2.790 2.790 2.740 2.690 4.141 4790 4 790 3.853 3.540 3.740 3.940 2.263 2.540 2.540 2.540 2.540 2.465 2.290 11.278 11.376 11.474 11.477 11.471 11.725 212.2 214.1 215.9 216.0 215.9 220.7 11.270 11.376 11.479 11.470 11.477 11.479 222.6 224.7 226.7 226.5 226.7 226.7 11.424 11.570 11.722 11.715 11.723 11.732 225.7 228.6 231.6 231.5 231.6 231.8 4690 4.640 4640 4640 6.640 4640 2.540 2.540 2.540 2.540 2.540 2.540 4140 4140 4140 4.140 4140 4340 2.040 2.040 2.040 2.040 2.040 2.040 11.192 11.750 11.745 10.949 10.763 10.876 10.959 210.6 221.1 221.0 206.1 202.6 204.7 206.2 11.112 11.474 11.482 10.913 10.739 10.883 10.979 219.5 226.6 226.8 215.5 212.1 214.9 216.8 11.475 11.732 11.731 11.277 11.167 11.272 11.376 226.7 231.8 231.8 222.8 220.6 222.7 224.8 4 833 4 640 4 850 4640 4640 4.640 4640 2.619 2 590 2.590 2.590 2.590 2.590 2.590 3.888 4 340 4 340 3.710 3.290 3.440 3.740 2.269 2.190 2.190 2.190 2.190 2.190 2.190 11.071 11.158 11.272 11.284 11.290 (2) 208.4 210.0 212.1 212.4 212.5 11.082 11.169 11.290 (2) (2) (2) 218.9 220.6 223.0 11.477 11.566 11.678 (2) (2) (2) 226.8 228.5 230.7 4640 4.640 5.190 5.390 5.290 4.790 2.590 2.590 2.590 2.590 2.640 2.890 3.740 3.890 4040 4040 4040 4.040 2.190 2.190 2.190 2.190 2.540 2.'790 1924_ January... February.. March___ April........ M ay_____ June.......... July............ August-----September.. October___ November-. December.. 1925. January. February.. March...... April........ M ay......... June.......... July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. $13.624 $11.172 13.911 14.285 14.245 14.080 13.389 13.488 13.610 13.435 13.721 13.638 13.601 12.976 13.055 13.169 10.460 10.810 10.691 10.566 10.308 10.266 10.354 11.154 10.676 10.776 (2) 10.853 11.082 10.955 13.760 13.870 13.978 14.070 14.060 14.093 13.350 13.472 13.562 13.584 13.545 13.551 10.389 10.439 10.421 10.420 10.435 10.423 11.290 (2) (2) (2) 11.490 11.490 253.9 13.788 13.992 13.955 13.764 13.151 13.126 13.211 13.193 13.352 13.347 13.250 12.707 12.690 12.799 10.291 10.285 10.285 10.190 9.806 9.760 9.797 11.097 11.490 (2) (2) 10.816 (2) 10.840 249.6 258.4 13.369 13.663 14.124 (10) (10) (10) 12.911 13.166 13.518 (i°) (i°) (io) 9.801 9.887 10.617 (10) (10) (10) (2) 11.240 * N o 1913 base price. 244.1 249.3 246.4 258.4 258.4 243.3 243.8 252.8 io Insufficient data. 129 $13.885 9.002 10.070 10.233 10.749 COMMODITIES 100.2 104.7 111.7 129.1 155.6 IMPORTANT 5.326 5.565 5.936 6.861 8.268 OP 100.0 105.5 122.0 150.7 174.4 PRICES 4.444 4.692 5.423 6.700 7.766 AVERAGE 1915. 19161917. 1918. 1919. 130 WHOLESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 1925 C h a r t 15 a AVERAGE PRICES OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES 1917 1918 1919 1920 19ZI I9Z.Z 1923 1924 1925 131 1916 132 T able 9 .—A V E R A G E W HOLESALE PRICES OP C O M M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1926—Continued Fuel and lighting (6) Bituminous coal Cleveland Chicago ScreenMine run, Prepared togs, sizes, southern southern central Illinois Illinois Illinois field, field, field, average price1 price i price 1 per short per short per short ton ton ton Poca Pitts Indian Georges Creek: hontas: burgh: Mine Screen apolis: F. o. b. Prepared run, Pre No. 4, ings, New sizes, f. o. b. Rela pared Ohio, mine York Norfolk, W . Va. tive run, Pitts high Va., price average burgh average Harbor, volatile, price1 No. 8, price1 average price average average per short per short price per long per long price1 ton ton price1 ton per short per ton short ton ton $0,863 .950 .900 .921 .821 57.2 63.0 59.7 61.0 64.4 $2,988 3.031 2.931 2.960 2.738 96.0 96.6 1895... 1896... 1897... 1898... 1899... .060 .057 .057 .057 .053 71.8 78.5 68.2 67.6 63.5 .775 .900 .833 .913 1.013 51.4 59.7 55.2 60.5 67.1 2,813 2.663 2.442 2.175 2.700 92.1 87.2 79.9 71.2 88.4 1900— 1901... 1902... 1903... 1904... .075 .075 .079 .093 .085 89.9 89.9 94.1 110.6 101.9 1.200 1.338 2.125 2.396 1.750 79.6 88.7 140.9 158.8 116.0 2.908 2.925 4.058 4.438 3.196 95.2 95.8 132.9 145.3 104.6 1905— 1906... 1907... 1908.. 1909... .080 .079 .082 .086 .081 95.7 94.4 98.6 101.8 96.8 1.600 1.550 1.538 1.442 1.379 106.1 102.8 101.9 95.6 91.4 3.150 3.125 3.238 3.079 3.062 103.1 102.3 106.0 100.8 99.9 1894- 97.8 TO 1925 79.4 94.4 89.6 90.7 75.8 PEICES, 1890 $0,066 .079 .075 .076 1890— 1891— 1892.. WHOLESALE Year and month Kana New wha: Pitts Georges River: mine burgh Run of Mine run, Creek run, (Youghio- mine, (at Ohio, f. o. b. Rela mine): f. o. b. Rela Pitts t Cin Cincin tive Average Cincin tive burgh nati, nati, cinnati, price price price No. 8, average average per short price average price per price ton price 1 per short bushel per short per short ton ton ton 19101911.. 1912.. .081 .083 .080 1913.. .084 1914.. 3.783 4.039 $2,200 2.200 100.0 100.0 1.408 1.446 1.463 1.508 $2.413 2.400 93.4 95.9 97.0 100.0 99.5 101.6 127.1 215.2 169.9 188.3 3.047 3.021 3.126 3.054 2.850 3.729 5t432 4 477 4 911 95.0 1243 181,1 149.2 163.7 $3,266 3.362 3.503 6.285 6.353 6.322 5.833 209.5 211.* 7 210 7 194! 4 4688 3.796 5 158 4604 2.200 2.675 4.583 3.883 4108 101.0 121.6 208.3 176.5 186.7 2.450 3.067 5.192 4.100 4 542 4.647 3.884 4.176 3.153 5.850 4558 5.203 4307 265.9 207.2 236.5 195.8 6.288 5.513 5.624 5.719 260.6 228.5 233.1 237.1 $4002 $5,916 $3,384 $3,711 3.675 3.904 3.640 3.640 3.390 3.390 3.390 3.390 156.0 165.5 165.5 1541 154.1 154.1 154.1 4.136 3.090 4.490 4490 4.490 4.240 3.990 171.4 165.4 186.1 186.1 186.1 175.8 165.4 3.586 3.670 3.603 3.540 3.540 3.603 3.590 4.887 5.140 5.403 5.153 4.660 4.515 4.603 3.005 3.320 3.228 3.040 3.090 3.178 2.890 3.851 3.630 3.765 3.703 3.515 3.510 3.515 4.454 5.000 4 750 4 750 4.500 4.400 4 350 148.5 166.7 158.3 158.3 150.0 146.7 145.0 4146 4.250 4250 4.250 4.250 4.250 4.250 3.990 3.990 3.990 3.990 3.990 3.990 165.4 165.4 165.4 165.4 165.4 165.4 3.590 3.578 3.570 3.590 3.565 3.590 4.550 4.640 4 760 5.378 5.065 4.780 2.810 2.928 2.890 2.803 2.815 3.070 3.515 3.496 3.640 3.605 3.503 3.590 4.300 4.250 4.250 4.350 4.300 4.250 143.3 141.7 141.7 145.0 143.3 141.7 4250 4000 4.000 4000 4000 4000 4.988 6.068 6.015 6.587 6.126 1924.. January----February__ March_____ April........... M ay______ June............ 4.446 4.450 4.450 4.528 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.789 4.950 4.895 4.760 4.700 4.700 4.700 3.208 3.263 3.000 3.350 3.463 3.430 July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.400 4.400 4.413 4.735 4.750 4.835 4.870 4.826 4.775 3.250 3.240 3.063 2.763 2.970 3.300 3.390 3.390 3.390 3.390 154.1 154.1 154.1 154.1 154.1 154.1 1925January___ February... March......... April.__.___ M ay............ June............ 4.448 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.753 5.072 4.760 4.675 4.560 4.560 4.560 3.279 3.330 3.388 3.588 3.550 3.520 3.450 3.398 3.390 3.390 3.390 3.390 3.390 3.390 154 5 154.1 154.1 154.1 1541 154.1 154.1 4.115 3.990 3.990 3.990 3.990 3.990 3.990 170.6 165.4 165.4 165.4 165.4 165.4 165.4 3.582 3.603 3.590 3.540 3.503 3.640 3.600 4.734 4.690 4478 4.450 4.315 4.453 4 570 3.101 3.165 3.040 3.100 3.178 3.190 3.140 3.460 3.770 3.434 3.490 3.455 3.378 3.315 4.642 4.500 4500 4.500 4500 4.500 4.350 154.7 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 145.0 3.979 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 3.750 July............. August....... September.. October____ November.. December-_ 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.450 4.425 4.560 4.688 4.920 4.900 4.898 4.835 3.175 3.110 3.150 3.170 2.850 3.063 3.390 3.390 3.490 3.390 3.390 154.1 154.1 158.6 154.1 154.1 154.1 3.990 3.990 4.240 4 240 4490 4.490 165.4 165.4 175.8 175.8 186.1 186.1 3.590 3.603 3.610 3.590 3.528 3.590 4.640 4.740 5.080 5.355 5.053 4.986 3.178 3.153 3.220 2.803 2.828 3.214 3.315 3.453 3.459 3.460 3.459 3.485 4.350 4.500 5.000 5.000 5.250 4.750 145.0 150.0 166.7 166.7 175.0 158.3 3.750 3.750 4000 4250 4250 4000 5.608 5.428 5.877 COMMODITIES 1920._ 1921__ 1922.... 1923— . IMPOBTANT $3,102 3.317 3.329 OF $4,267 4.008 4.367 PEICES $3,000 3.000 99.8 98.9 102.3 100.0 100.0 AVEEAGE 1915.. 1916.. 1917.. 1918.. 1919.. 96.3 98.8 96.2 1 No 1913 base price. 133 134 T able 9 .—A V E R A G E WHOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1925-Continued Fuel and lighting (c) Other fuel and lighting (6) Bituminous coal Fuel oil Coke St. Louis Beehive: Alabama foundry Average price per short ton Rela Average Rela price tive tive short price price perton $2,083 1.875 1.808 1.479 1.058 85.4 76.9 74.1 60.6 43.4 1895............................ 1896............................ 1897............................ 1898............................ 1899............................ 1.325 1.875 1.617 1.677 2.185 54.3 76.9 66.3 68.7 89.6 1900............................ 1 9 0 1 ........................ 1902 ..................... 1903 ....................... 1904............................ 2.646 1.963 2.688 2.913 1.638 108.5 80.4 110.2 119.4 67.1 1905 ................. 1906 ....................... 1907............................ 1908............................ 1909............................ 2.288 2.675 2.825 1.708 2.002 93.8 109.6 115.8 70.0 82.1 United States, average for all grades, average price per short ton Foundry: Newark, N. J., average price per short ton Rela tive price Average price per barrel Rela tive price Pennsyl vania Average price1 per gallon New York, average price per gallon Rela tive price TO 1925 1890........................... 1891.......................... . 1892............................ 1893............................ 1894............................ Oklahoma By-product PEICES, 1890 Mine run, Prepared Screenings, sizes, southern southern southern Average Illinois, Illinois, price1per Illinois, average average short ton average price1 per price1 per price1 per short ton short ton short ton Gasoline: Motor Beehive: ConBeehive: Wise nellsville furnace County furnace WHOLESALE Year or month $3,820 3.390 100.0 88.7 $0,902 .663 100.0 73.4 $0,168 . 144 100.0 85.7 1915.......................... 1916.......................... 1917.......................... 1918.......................... 1919.......................... 1,785 3.246 8.250 6.000 4.738 73.2 133.0 338.2 245.9 194.2 2.119 3.394 8.000 6.625 6.322 85.3 136.6 322.1 266.7 254 5 3.450 3.950 6.180 7.880 6.580 90.3 103.4 161.8 206.3 172.3 .513 .871 1.525 1.885 1.120 56.8 96.5 152.9 209.0 1241 $0,051 . 138 .230 .238 .242 .245 82.2 136.7 141.1 143.9 145.6 1920.......................... 1921.......................... 1922.......................... 1923.......................... $4,412 $2,504 475.8 149.6 304.6 227.6 13.123 6.339 7.014 6.671 528.3 255.2 282.4 268.5 10.770 7.720 $3,467 $6,064 6.558 7.774 11.607 3.649 7.432 5.551 $8,840 11.657 11.926 281.9 202.1 266.6 272.6 2.622 .687 .951 .929 290.6 76.1 105.4 102.9 .119 .048 .050 .055 .293 .261 .251 .207 174.2 155.2 149.3 122.8 1924.......................... January............ February.......... March.............. April................. M ay......... ........ June________ 3.208 3.410 3.310 3.235 3.160 3.160 3.160 3.891 4 360 4160 4035 3.910 3.660 3.660 2.499 2.220 2.360 2.560 2.990 2.948 2.835 5.509 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.050 6.188 5.875 3.528 4025 4.194 4181 3.775 3.406 3.225 144.6 165.0 171.9 171.4 154.7 139.6 132.2 4.375 5.300 5.125 5.031 4.675 4.250 4.125 176.1 213.4 206.3 202.6 188.2 171.1 166.1 10.542 10.910 10.910 10.910 10.510 10.410 10.410 241.1 249.4 249.4 249.4 240.3 238.1 238.1 .961 1.088 1.156 1.075 .969 .831 .780 106.6 120.5 128.2 119.2 107.4 92.1 86.5 .055 .056 .059 .059 .055 .054 .052 .180 .165 .200 .198 .200 .200 .200 107.1 98.0 118.8 117.6 118.8 118.8 118.8 July.................. August........ . September........ October............ November____ December......... 3.160 3.160 3.160 3.160 3.160 3.260 3.660 3.660 3.860 3.910 3.910 3.910 2.630 2.485 2.240 1.860 2.135 2.720 5.375 5.000 5.100 4938 4 750 4 875 2.955 3.000 3.125 3.125 3.225 4 035 121.1 123.0 128.1 128.1 132.2 165.4 4.125 4.125 3.975 3.875 3.875 3.975 166.1 166.1 160.0 156.0 156.0 160.0 10.410 10.410 10.410 10.410 10.410 10.410 238.1 238.1 238.1 238.1 238.1 238.1 .781 .781 .920 .933 1.019 1.170 86.6 86.6 102.0 103.5 112.9 129.7 .050 .051 .052 .053 .054 .064 .195 .188 .175 .140 .148 .150 115.9 111.7 104.0 83.2 87.9 89.1 1925.......... .............. January............ February......... March.............. April................. M ay................. June_________ 3.018 3.160 3.160 3.060 2.960 2.960 2.960 3.628 3.910 3.785 3.510 3.410 3.410 3.410 2.614 3.060 2.760 2.860 2.785 2.735 2.760 5.111 4750 5.094 5.225 5.156 4813 4 750 4 054 4 638 4 075 3.520 3.169 3.113 2.895 166.2 190.1 167.0 144.3 129.9 127.6 118.7 4 399 4 313 4 250 4 050 4.000 4.000 4.000 177.1 173.6 171.1 163.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 10.569 10.410 10.410 10.410 10.410 10.410 10.410 241.7 238.1 238.1 238.1 238.1 238.1 238.1 1.098 1.331 1.325 1.140 1.031 .913 .935 121.7 147.6 146.9 126.4 114 3 101.2 103.6 .059 .065 .068 .064 .055 .053 .061 .190 .170 .210 .205 .200 .190 .215 113.1 101.0 124.8 121.8 118.8 112.9 127.7 July.................. August.............. September........ October............. November........ December......... 2.960 2.960 2.960 2,960 3.060 3.060 3.410 3.535 3.660 3.680 3.920 3 920 2.500 2.335 2.400 2.310 2.360 2.440 4.750 4.750 4.800 5.156 5.938 6.050 2.913 3.194 3.695 6.531 6.875 4 450 119.4 130.9 151.5 267.7 281.8 182.4 4000 4000 4000 4375 5.688 6.000 161.0 161.0 161.0 176.1 229.0 241.5 10.410 10.410 10.410 10.785 11.034 11.265 238.1 238.1 238.1 246.6 252.2 257.5 .906 1.035 1.050 1.056 1.215 1.250 100.5 114.7 116.4 117.1 134 7 138.6 .059 .055 .053 .054 .057 .061 .220 .202 .170 .170 .170 .170 130.7 120.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 COMMODITIES 100.0 80.2 IMPORTANT $2.484 1.993 OP 80.7 67.3 98.4 100.0 74.1 PBICES 1.969 1.642 2.400 2.440 1,808 AVEEAGE 1910.......................... 1911.......................... 1912_........................ 1913.......................... 1914.......................... 1 No 1913 base price. CO ox T able 9 .—AVE R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925-Continued CO O' Fuel and lighting (c) Other fuel and lighting ;; v Natural: Refinery Water white, bulk, refinery, Penna. field Average Rela price per tive gallon price $1,958 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.667 130.6 116.7 116.7 116.7 111.1 $0,868 .670 .556 .640 .839 35.4 27.3 22.7 26.1 34.2 $0,073 .069 .061 .052 .052 84.9 79.4 70.6 60.5 59.7 $0,100 .088 .079 .073 .073 86.7 71.3 64.4 58.8 58.8 1895.................. 1896.................. 1897.................. 1898................. 1899................. 1.688 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 112.5 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 1.358 1.179 .787 .912 1.293 55.4 48.1 32.1 37.2 52.8 .071 .070 .060 .063 .079 82.4 81.3 69.2 72.8 91.7 .092 .104 .090 .091 .102 74.8 84.3 73.0 73.7 82.3 1900................. 1901.................. 1902.................. 1903.................. 1904................. 1.750 1.750 1.583 1.500 1.500 116.7 116.7 105.6 100.0 100.0 1.352 1.210 1.237 1.589 1.627 55.2 49.4 50.5 64.8 66.4 .085 .075 .073 .086 .083 99.0 86.8 85.0 99.6 95.7 .119 .110 .111 .136 .137 96.4 88.9 89.9 110.5 110.9 1905.................. 1906................. 1907.................. 1908................. 1909............ . 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.384 1.598 1.734 1.780 1.663 56.5 65.2 70.8 72.7 67.9 .072 .076 .082 .087 .084 83.7 88.3 95.5 100.7 96.8 .126 .130 .135 .135 .123 102.4 105.4 109.2 109.5 99.4 TO 1890.................. 1891.................. 1892.................. 1893-................ 1894.................. PEICES, 1890 Average Refined Crude of Safe Home, Bird’s Parlor, Globe, 150° fire domestic, No. 1, Eye, and Rela KansasOkla Penn Okla test, water Pennsylvania For export California average average Search tive Oklahoma homa, sylvania, homa, white price light, price 58-60, 58-60, Grade B, per 144 per 144 average price average average average boxes boxes price per price 1 price 1 price 1 matchAverage Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average per per per man’s price per price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive gallon gallon gallon gross gallon barrel price barrel price barrel price gallon price Motor: Refinery WHOLESALE Year or month Petroleum Matches Gasoline 1910................. 1911................. 1912.................. 1913................. 1914....... ......... 1.500 1.500 1.500 $0,950 .950 .950 62.4 134.7 190.0 235.2 243.9 1.529 2.483 3.200 3.972 4.135 62.4 101.4 130.6 162.1 168.8 .077 .088 .102 .146 .181 440.9 401.5 262.9 176.1 3.404 1.731 1.796 1.438 364.3 185.3 192.2 153.9 5.975 3.314 3.173 3.102 243.9 135.3 129.5 126.6 .981 .673 .973 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 280.3 192.1 277.9 288.6 288.6 288.6 288.6 1.450 1.244 1.513 1.670 1.750 1.735 1.550 155.2 133.1 161.9 178.8 187.3 185.7 165.9 3.278 3.300 4.000 4.000 4.000 3.813 3.500 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 288.6 288.6 288.6 288.6 288.6 288.6 1.550 1.375 1.313 1.250 1.212 1.195 165.9 147.2 140.5 133.8 129.7 127.9 342.4 288.6 362.9 362.9 362.9 362.9 362.9 1.670 1.293 1.738 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 362.9 362.9 362.9 320.0 302.9 302.9 1.800 1.730 1.600 1.600 1.588 1.550 100.0 110.7 $0,984 .798 103.9 128.9 173.7 173. 173. .356 .618 .898 1.178 1.263 101.8 176.7 256.4 336.7 360.9 180. 1.543 1.405 .920 .616 1915................. 1916................. 1917................. 1918................. 1919................. $0.176 .180 .173 $0,197 .206 * .196 1920................. 1921................. 1922................. 1923................. .216 .138 .143 .099 .239 .177 .178 .134 $0,149 .159 .088 1.464 1.540 1.540 1.540 1924................. January. February March___ April M ay_____ June_____ .090 .109 .110 .107 .106 .098 .090 .122 .128 .150 .138 .131 .128 .123 .082 .094 .099 .089 .086 .076 .067 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 July.......... August___ September October__ November December- .084 .076 .073 .069 .076 .083 .123 .117 .114 .097 .103 .110 .072 .074 .085 .078 .081 .085 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1925................. January... February. March___ April_____ M ay_____ June_____ .106 .084 .124 .111 .100 .112 .130 .133 .113 .146 .140 .131 .136 .159 .116 .084 .113 .096 .086 .118 .153 1.412 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.320 189.' 162.6 1.198 1.010 1.270 1.270 1.270 1.270 1.270 July_____ August___ September October__ November December. .124 .104 .093 .087 .097 .099 .152 .137 .121 .119 .119 .125 .144 .125 .128 .131 .106 .101 1.320 1.320 1.320 1.320 1.320 1.-320 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 1.270 1.270 1.270 1.120 1.060 1.060 .988 1.225 1.650 $1,410 1.410 1.410 189. 189. 189. 189. 189. 189. 189. 189. 189. 173. $0,062 .058 87.5 75.0 90.6 100.0 94.5 88.9 101.6 118.7 169.2 209.4 .050 .060 .080 .107 .115 81.0 97.9 130.7 174.6 187.5 .234 .166 .126 .131 270.9 192.6 145.8 152.1 .149 .085 .085 .084 242.4 137.6 137.4 135.8 133.8 134.7 163.3 163.3 163.3 155.6 142.9 .136 .140 .140 .140 .138 .135 .135 158.0 162.2 162.2 162.2 159.3 156.4 156.4 .080 .086 .091 .083 .080 .076 .073 130.5 140.3 147.3 135.0 130.1 122.9 117.9 3.050 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.800 124.5 112.2 112.2 112.2 112.2 114,3 .135 .135 .135 .135 .135 .135 156.4 156.4 156.4 156.4 156.4 156.4 .072 .072 .083 .083 .082 .084 116.9 116.9 135.0 134.1 133.7 136.6 178.7 138.4 186.0 192.7 192.7 192.7 192.7 3.449 3.063 3.625 3.670 3.425 3.363 3.750 140.8 125.0 148.0 149.8 139.8 137.2 153.1 .134 .135 .135 .135 .135 .133 .130 154.9 156.4 156.4 156.4 156.4 154.1 150.6 .078 .083 .084 .082 .078 .075 .075 126.7 134.1 136.3 132.5 126.0 122.0 121.1 192.7 185.2 171.3 171.3 169.9 165.9 3.800 3.538 3.210 3.150 3.150 3.550 155.1 144.4 131.0 128.6 128.6 144.9 .130 .130 .128 .130 .136 .143 150.6 150.6 147.7 150.6 157.1 165.1 .072 .072 .074 .077 .080 .088 116.9 117.1 120.0 125.0 129.3 142.3 COMMODITIES .583 1.258 1.775 2.197 2.279 $0,350 .388 .108 .093 .112 .123 IMPORTANT 89.2 84.9 97.2 100.0 98.0 OF .077 .073 .084 .086 .085 PRICES 54.9 53.1 64.3 100.0 78.2 AVERAGE 100.0 85.5 1.344 1.300 1.575 2.450 1.917 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 No 1913 base price. CO 138 T able 9 .—A V E R A G E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Metals and metal products (a) Iron and steel Hammers: Maydole, No. iy2 Extra, Regular, $£-inch, 1-inch, 1-inch, average price price price each each each Loose- Loose-pin, joint, wrought cast, steel, Rela 3 by 3 3 ^by3H tive inch, price average average price per price per pair pair Loose-pin, wrought steel, 3^by3^ Regu Extra, lar, Rela 1-inch, 1-inch, Rela tive aver aver tive age price age price price price each each Aver age price per pair Rela tive price Aver age price per dozen Rela tive price Aver age price each price per dozen pairs $0.166 166 166 166 61.5 61.5 61.5 61.5 61.5 $0,910 .892 .872 .867 .830 98.9 96.9 94.7 94.2 90.2 $0,350 .350 .350 .350 .350 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 79.5 Aver se per dozen Rela tive price $0,190 .190 .190 .180 .154 63.4 63.4 63.4 60.0 51.4 1.035 .035 .031 .031 .030 88.3 88.3 76.5 77.8 75.8 ). 210 .210 .210 .193 .173 84.0 84.0 84.0 77.3 189718981899. .133 .139 .143 .143 .147 44.4 46.4 47.5 47.5 48.8 .033 .031 .029 .029 79.3 82.3 76.5 73.0 73.0 .171 .179 .171 .172 .204 68.4 71.7 68.4 68.8 81.5 72.3 64.2 61.5 61.5 61.5 .813 .778 .805 .825 88.4 84.5 87.5 89.6 101.7 .353 .380 .380 .363 80.1 86.4 86.4 82.6 87.9 1900. 1901.. 1902. 1903. 1904. .200 .170 .180 .231 .240 66.6 56.6 60.0 77.0 80.0 .040 .037 .040 .040 .040 100.0 92.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 .242 .230 .270 .280 .300 96.7 92.0 108.0 112.0 120.0 67.1 70.4 79.7 83.3 91.0 1.090 1.050 1.050 1.050 1.040 118.4 114.1 1141 114.1 113.0 .419 .423 .423 95.2 96.2 96.2 105.9 105.9 1905. 19061907.. 1908. 1909. .307 .357 102.2 118.9 120.0 120.0 106.4 .040 .040 .040 $0,090 .090 .093 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.0 .397 .419 .444 .375 .332 158.7 167.5 172.5 150.0 132.8 134.3 163.3 166.7 148.1 148.1 1.037 1.022 .998 .954 112.6 111.0 108.4 103.7 101.4 .466 .466 $0,420 .420 .372 105.9 105.9 105.9 105.9 105.9 .366 .340 .350 .350 104.6 97.1 100.0 100.0 .108 .090 .090 .090 119.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 .250 .250 .250 $0,200 139.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 175.9 92.6 100.0 100.0 .930 .930 .926 101.1 101.1 100.6 100.0 1910. 1911. 1912.. 1913.. $0,230 $1. S20 .<■66 .440 .440 $5,280 5.280 106.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 TO 1925 1890. 1891. 18921893. 1894. PRICES, 1890 Files: 8-inch, mill, bastard Year or month WHOLESALE Door knobs: Steel, bronzeplated Chisels: Socket firmer Butts Augers T .200 .202 .262 .329 .390 100.0 100.9 130.9 164.4 195.1 .270 .300 .371 .428 .470 100.0 111.1 137.3 158.6 174.1 .916 .914 1.050 1.372 1.637 99.5 99.4 114.0 149.1 177.9 5.280 5.280 6.840 9.450 11.108 100.0 100.0 129.5 179.0 210.4 1919.. 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923. 708 931 852 803 803 307.9 404.6 370.3 348.9 348.9 3.860 4.590 3.419 3.093 3.450 292.4 347.7 259.0 234.3 , 261.4 .420 .518 .470 .413 .445 210.2 259.1 234.8 206.3 222.5 .471 .630 .378 .309 .376 174.4 233.3 139.8 114.5 139.4 1.656 1.729 1.450 1.417 1.550 179.9 187.9 157.6 153.9 168.4 12.100 14.067 13.833 12.300 12.950 229.2 266.4 262.0 232.9 245.3 1924.. January— February. March___ April......... M ay......... June........ 803 803 803 ,803 803 803 ,803 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 3.535 3.480 3.480 3.660 3.660 3.660 3.660 267.8 263.6 263.6 277.3 277.3 277.3 277.3 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 .410 .370 .430 .430 .430 .430 .430 151.9 137.0 159.3 159.3 159.3 159.3 159.3 1.724 1.550 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 187.4 168.4 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 12.000 13.200 13.200 13.200 13.200 11.400 11.400 227.3 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 215.9 215.9 803 803 ,803 ,803 ,803 ,803 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 3.660 3.660 3.660 3.364 3.240 3.240 277.3 277.3 277.3 254.9 245.5 245.5 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 .430 .430 .430 .370 .370 .370 159.3 159.3 159.3 137.0 137.0 137.0 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 11.400 11.400 11.400 11.400 11.400 11.400 215.9 215.9 215.9 215.9 215.9 215.9 ,803 ,803 ,803 ,803 ,803 803 ,803 34a 9 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 348.9 3.272 3.240 3.240 3.247 3.330 3.330 3.330 247.9 245.5 245.5 246.0 252.3 252.3 252.3 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 .368 .370 .370 .370 .370 .370 .370 136.4 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 12.243 11.400 12.320 12.320 12.320 12.320 12.320 231.9 215.9 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 803 348.9 803 348.9 803 348.9 803 34a 9 803 348.9 803 348.9 3.330 3.330 3.330 3.330 3.330 2.894 252.3 252.3 252.3 252.3 252.3 219.2 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 .445 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 222.5 .370 .370 .370 .370 .370 .350 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 137.0 129.6 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 189.1 12.320 12.320 12.320 12.320 12.320 12.320 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 July............ August....... September. October___ November. December.. 1925.. January__ February. March___ April......... M ay......... June......... July........... August....... September. October___ November . December.. 139 COMMODITIES 90.9 90.2 148.5 245.5 290.9 IMPORTANT 1.200 1.190 1.960 3.240 3.840 OP 100.0 100.0 124.3 165.2 267.4 PEICES r 230 230 286 380 615 AVERAGE 8 ^ M ,° j c& 1914.. 1915.. 1916.. 1917.. 1918.. 140 T able 9.—A V ERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Metals and metal products (a) Iron and steel Pig iron Iron ore: Mesabi Year and month Foundry, No. 1, average price per long ton Foundry, No. 2, northern Basic, average price per long ton Rela tive price Average price per long ton Rela tive price Average price per long ton Rela tive price $0 083 083 083 083 082 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 68.2 $18,408 17.521 15.749 14.517 12.664 107.9 102.7 92.3 85.1 74.2 $18.873 15.950 14.367 12.869 11.378 110.2 93.1 83.9 75.1 66.4 $17.156 15.396 13.773 12.440 10.846 107.2 96.2 86.0 77.7 67.8 1896. 1897. 083 087 083 075 075 69.4 72.2 69.4 62.5 62.5 13.103 12.955 12.101 11.661 19.363 76.8 75.9 70.9 68.3 113.5 12.717 12.140 10.126 10.332 19.033 74.2 70.9 59.1 60.3 111.1 11.675 11.771 10.100 10.027 17.350 72.9 73.5 63.1 62.6 108.4 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 079 075 085 090 103 65.7 62.5 70.8 75.0 85.4 19.980 15.868 22.193 19.916 15.573 117.1 93.0 130.0 116.7 91.2 19.493 15.935 20.674 18.976 13.756 113.8 93.0 120.7 110.8 80.3 18.506 14.719 21.240 19.142 13.625 115.6 91.9 132.7 119.6 85.1 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 150 181 200 166 159 124.7 150.7 166.7 138.3 132.7 17.885 20.983 23.895 17.700 17.806 104.8 122.9 140.0 103.7 104.3 16.359 19.544 22.842 17.070 17.408 95.5 114.1 133.3 99.6 101.6 16.410 19.267 23.869 16.250 16.410 102.5 120.4 149.1 101.5 102.5 1910. 19111912. 19131914- 165 100 120 120 120 137.5 83.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.362 15.713 16.558 17.068 101.7 92.1 97.0 100.0 87.5 17.193 15.713 15.938 17.133 14.889 100.4 91.7 93.0 100.0 86.9 15.983 14.519 15.088 16.008 13.903 99.8 90.7 94.2 100.0 Average price per long ton Rela tive price 1890. 1891. 1894. $4,150 3.717 100.0 $3,400 3.033 100.0 89.2 $14.706 12.873 Average price per short ton Rela tive price TO 1925 Rela tive price Rela tive price PEICES, 1890 Average price each Average price per long ton Foundry, No. 2, southern, Birmingham WHOLESALE Locks: Common mortise Non-Bessemer $11,692 10.208 100.0 87.3 .128 .210 .321 .365 .373 106.9 175.0 267.3 304.2 310.4 13.741 19.760 38.904 32.509 27.697 93.4 134.4 264.5 221.1 188.3 15.783 23.888 43.608 36.663 31.132 92.1 139.4 254.5 214.0 181.7 14.873 21.065 41.392 34.460 30.314 92.9 131.6 258.6 215.3 189.4 10.671 15.696 35.067 33.104 28. 500 91.3 134.2 299.9 283.1 243.8. 192 0 1921 . 1922 . 192 3 ..... 7.123 6.662 5.921 6.085 171.6 160.5 142.7 146.6 6.473 6.012 5.271 5.435 190.4 176.8 155.0 159.8 .477 .363 .332 .360 397.2 302.7 276.4 300.0 42.269 21.668 24.264 25.808 287.4 147.3 165.0 175.5 44.459 25.277 27.633 28.972 259.5 147.5 161.3 169.1 44.902 25.095 27.029 28.164 280.5 156.8 168.8 175.9 40.692 22.188 19.712 23. 827 348.0 189.8 168.6 203.8 192 4 January. February.. March___ April_____ M ay_____ June.......... 5.611 6.200 6.200 6.200 5.560 5.400 5.400 135.2 149.4 149.4 149.4 134.0 130.1 130.1 4.961 5.550 5.550 5.550 4.910 4.750 4.750 145.9 163.2 163.2 163.2 144.4 139.7 139.7 .385 .370 .400 .400 .400 .400 .400 320.8 308.3 333.3 333.3 333.3 333.3 333.3 20.245 21.200 22.000 21.938 21.550 20.500 19.625 137.7 144.2 149.6 149.2 146.5 139.4 133.5 23.288 24.760 25.260 25.135 24.560 23.885 22.885 135.9 144.5 147.4 146.7 143.4 139.4 133.6 22.505 24.160 24.760 24.760 23.560 22.510 21.510 140.6 150.9 154.7 154.7 147.2 140.6 134.4 19.859 21. 500 22.500 22.500 22.300 21.500 20.000 169.9 183.9 192.4 192.4 190.7 183.9 171.1 July........... August___ September. October. _. November. December- 5.400 5.400 5.400 5.400 5.400 5.400 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 4.750 4.750 4.750 4.750 4.750 4.750 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 .400 .400 .400 .350 .350 .350 333.3 333.3 333.3 291.7 291.7 291.7 19.000 19.000 19.000 19.000 19.125 20.900 129.2 129.2 129.2 129.2 130.1 142.1 21.960 21.760 21.760 21.760 22.010 23.660 128.2 127.0 127.0 127.0 128.5 138.1 20.760 20.885 21.560 21.260 21.260 22.960 129.7 130.5 134.7 132.8 132.8 143.4 18.000 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.750 19.800 154.0 149.7 149.7 149.7 151.8 169.4 192 5 January. __ February. _ March....... April......... M ay_____ June.......... 4.905 5.400 5.400 5.400 4.740 4.740 4.740 118.2 130.1 130.1 130.1 114.2 114.2 114.2 4.375 4.750 4.750 4.750 4.250 3.250 4.250 128.7 139.7 139.7 139.7 125.0 125.0 125.0 .348 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 289.6 291.7 291.7 291.7 291.7 291.7 291.7 19.567 21.875 22.000 21.300 20.125 18.813 18.050 133.1 148.8 149.6 144.8 136.9 127.9 122.7 22.318 24.635 24.510 24.060 22.885 21.760 20.760 130.3 143.8 143.1 140.4 133.6 127.0 121.2 21.645 24.135 23.760 22.860 21.885 20.885 20.060 135.2 150.8 148.4 142.8 136.7 130.5 125.3 19.731 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 19.600 ; 168.8 171.1 171.1 171.1 171.1 171.1 167.6 July........... August___ September. October. __ November. December. 4.740 4.740 4.740 4.740 4.740 4.740 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 4.250 4.250 4.250 4.250 4.250 4.250 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .320 291.7 291.7 291.7 291.7 291.7 266.7 18.000 18.000 18.300 18.625 19.875 20.000 122.4 122.4 124.4 126.7 135.2 136.0 20.760 20.760 21.060 21.385 22.635 22.760 121.2 121.2 122.9 124.8 132.1 132.8 20.260 20.260 20.560 20.885 22.135 22.260 126.6 126.6 128.4 130.5 138.3 139.1 18.000 18. 000 18. 500 19.375 21.000 22.000 154.0 154.0 158.2 165.7 179.6 188.2 . COMMODITIES 83.1 108.1 148.5 155.9 165.0 IMPORTANT 2.825 3.675 5.050 5.300 5.612 OP 83.7 104.2 137.3 144.4 150.9 PRICES 3.475 4.325 5.700 5.992 6.262 AVERAGE 1915................. 1916.................. 1917................. 191 8 191 9 M* 142 T able 9 .—A V E R A G E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1925-Continued Metals and metal products (a) Iron and steel Spiegeleisen, 18 and 22 per cent Pig iron Gray forge, Foundry, No. 2, southern, southern, Rela coke, Cincinnati, tive average price average price per price per long ton long ton Best refined, from store, Phila delphia Average price per long ton Rela tive price Average price per long ton Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price From mill, Pittsburgh Rela tive price Average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price Average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price $14,500 12.517 11.792 10.635 102.9 88.8 83.6 75.4 63.4 $0,021 .019 .019 .017 .013 106.8 99.0 97.4 88.5 69.8 $0,018 .017 .016 .015 .012 102.5 95.2 91.4 83.6 66.9 $2,965 2.467 2.190 1.992 1.652 163.0 135.6 120.4 109.5 90.8 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 10.323 9.604 8.802 8.719 15.063 73.2 68.1 62.4 61.8 106.8 .014 .014 .013 .013 .021 75.0 72.9 68.2 66.7 101.8 .013 .012 .011 .011 .020 67.9 61.3 59.6 108.7 2.118 2.925 1.485 1.438 2.388 116.4 160.8 81.7 79.0 131.3 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 15.604 12,552 17.604 16.229 11.677 110.7 89.0 124.9 115.1 .020 .018 .021 .020 .017 102.1 95.8 110.9 104.2 .022 .018 .019 .018 .015 119.8 100.3 108.1 98.7 82.4 2.633 2.365 2.104 2.075 1.906 144.8 130.0 115.7 114.1 104.8 1905.. 1906.. 1907. . 1908.. 1909.. 14.490 16.531 20.988 14.375 14.938 102.8 117.3 148.9 102.0 106.0 .019 .020 .021 .017 .018 100.0 103.1 109.9 88.5 91.7 .019 $0.017 .017 .018 .015 .015 104.2 102.4 106.1 88.5 88.5 1.896 1.958 2.117 2.100 1.917 104.2 107.7 116.4 115.5 105.4 1910.. 1911.. 14.573 12.833 103.4 91.0 .019 .016 96.4 85.4 .016 .013 93.9 78.8 1.888 1.804 103.8 99.2 TO 1925 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. PEICES, 1890 Best Com refined, mon, average average price per price per pound pound Concrete rein forcing, mill, Pittsburgh WHOU2SALE Year or month Nails: Wire Bars Bar iron 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1915- 14.240 14.098 $14. 903 13.390 13. 576 101.0 100.0 89.9 91.1 $58.290 56.857 100.583 100.0 97.5 172.6 $25. 000 25.000 26.196 100.0 100.0 104.8 .018 .019 .016 .017 91.1 100.0 83.3 90.6 .014 .017 .013 .013 83.6 100.0 77.0 78.8 19161917.. 19181919- 18.671 38.808 36.526 32.175 125.3 260.4 245.1 215.9 231.700 327.208 277.500 142.117 397.5 561.4 476.1 243.8 50.023 74.750 78.719 42.033 200.1 299.0 314.9 168.1 .033 .046 .048 .038 170.3 241.7 251.0 199.0 .026 .041 .038 .034 156.4 246.1 232.7 204.8 192019211922.. 1923- 44.508 26.606 23.986 27.848 298.7 178.5 161.0 186.9 193.208 79.533 71.619 115.846 331.5 136.4 122.9 198.7 70.113 31.250 33.760 42.168 280.5 125.0 135.0 168.7 .048 .030 .026 .033 251.6 154.2 135.9 174.0 .044 .026 .023 .031 1924.. January.. _ February.. March___ April......... M ay......... June......... 23.909 25.550 26.550 26.550 26.350 25.550 24.050 160.4 171.4 178.2 178.2 176.8 171.4 161.4 103,. 849 108:700 107.500 107.500 107.500 107.500 107.500 178.2 186.5 184.4 184.4 184.4 184.4. 184.4 35.170 38.800 39.000 39.000 36.600 36.500 36.500 140.7 155.2 156.0 156.0 146.4 146.0 146.0 .031 .034 .034 .032 .032 .032 .030 163.5 177.1 177.1 166.1 166.1 166.1 158.3 22.050 21.550 21.550 21.550 21.800 23.850 148.0 144.6 144.6 144.6 146.3 160.0 106.000 95.750 95.000 95.000 101.250 106.000 181.9 164.3 163.0 163.0 173.7 181.9 34.600 33.375 32.100 31.750 31.750 32.400 138.4 133.5 128.4 127.0 127.0 129.6 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 .031 23.790 24.050 24.050 24.050 24.050 24.050 23.650 159.6 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 161.4 158.7 114.712 111. 250 115.000 115.000 115.000 115.000 115.000 196.8 190.9 197.3 197.3 197.3 197.3 197.3 32.654 32.250 33.375 33.000 33.000 33.000 32.900 130.6 129.0 133.5 132.0 132.0 132.0 131.6 22.175 22.550 22.850 23.425 24.870 25.490 148.8 151.3 153.3 157.2 166.9 171.0 115.000 115.000 115.000 115.000 115.000 115.000 197.3 197.3 197.3 197.3 197.3 197.3 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.250 33.000 33.000 128.0 128.0 128.0 129.0 132.0 132.0 July............ August....... September. October___ November, December _1925.. January... February.. March___ April__. . . M ay......... June......... July............ August....... September . October___ November . December.. 4 " $ i . 376" 1.153 1.307 100.0 83.8 95.0 1.740 1.819 1.679 1.746 95.6 100.0 92.3 96.0 2.480 3.490 2.900 2.488 180.3 253.7 210.8 180.8 2.596 3.633 3.600 3.518 142.7 199.8 197.9 193.4 266.7 158.8 137.6 188.5 2.875 2.010 1.733 2.285 209.0 146.1 126.0 166.1 4.187 3.056 2.610 3.035 230.2 168.0 143.5 166.8 .030 .031 .031 .031 .031 .030 .030 183.0 189.7 189.7 189.7 189.7 181.8 181.8 2.233 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.325 2.250 162.3 174.4 174.4 174.4 174.4 169.0 163.5 2.989 3.100 3.100 3.100 3.100 3.025 3.000 164.3 170.4 170.4 170.4 170.4 166.3 164.9 158.3 158.3 158.3 158.3 158.3 162.5 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 181.8 180.6 178.8 178.8 178.8 178.8 2.200 2.150 2.125 2.050 2.000 2.100 159.9 156.3 154.5 149.0 145.4 152.6 2.980 2.913 2.880 2.850 2.850 2.950 163.8 160.1 158.3 156.7 156.7 162.2 .031 .031 .031 .031 .031 .031 .028 159.9 163.5 163.5 163.5 163.5 162.0 147.9 .031 .030 .031 .031 .030 .030 .030 182.4 181.8 184.8 184.8 184.2 181.8 181.8 2.046 2.100 2.150 2.200 2.150 2.000 2.000 148.7 152.6 156.3 159.9 156.3 145.4 145.4 2.820 2.950 2.950 2.950 2.900 2.850 2.780 155.1 162.2 162.2 162.2 159.4 156.7 152.8 .028 .030 .031 .031 .031 .030 147.9 156.8 163.5 163.5 163.5 158.3 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 .030 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 2.000 2.000 1.950 1.950 2.000 2.050 145.4 145.4 141.7 141.7 145.4 149.0 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.725 2.750 2.750 151.2 151.2 151.2 149.8 151.2 151.2 CO C h a r t 16 C hart 16a 400 375 350 325 300 275 AVERAGE 175 175 PRICES 150 150 OF 100 IMPORTAHT 400 375 350 325 300 275 tS 125 100 50 $3 5S I I I 1916 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 1916 1913 1920 19X1 I I I J922 1923 * J J I * I J I £ 1924- 1925 145 1917 COMMODITIES MAILS, WIRE. . 5TEEL BILLETS PIG IRON, BESSEMER . AVtRAOE. PRICE IN 1913 s 100) 146 TABLE ©.—AV E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES O F COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925-Continued Metals and metal products (a) Iron and steel Pipe: Cast-iron, 6-inch Crosscut: Disston, No. 2 Average price per short ton Shovels: Ames, No. 2 Hand: Disston Bailey Sargent No. 5, No. 414, Rela Relative average average tive No. 7, price price price Rela 26-inch, price Average each each price tive each Rela tive price Average Rela Average Rela price Rela price price tive tive per 100 tive per long price per ton dozen price pounds price 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.7 91.9 $1,604 1.604 1.604 1.604 1.604 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 $14,400 12.600 12.600 12.600 12.600 111.2 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.3 $7,870 7.870 7.870 7.870 7.450 1897-. 1898.. 1.242 1.230 1.230 1.230 1.230 *82.8 82.0 82.0 82.0 82.0 1.604 1.604 1.604 1.604 1.604 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 12.600 12.600 12.600 12.600 12.600 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.3 7.450 7.810 7.930 7.930 8.608 19001901.. 190219031904- 1.414 1.460 1.510 1.530 1.530 94.3 97.3 100.7 1.604 1.604 1.604 1.604 1.604 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 12.600 12.600 12.600 12.600 12.600 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.3 19051906.. 1907— 1908— 1909— 1.530 1.710 1.530 1.530 1.530 102.0 102.0 1.604 1.604 1.604 1.604 1.604 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 12.600 12.950 12.950 12.950 12.950 97.3 100.0 100.0 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1.658 1.540 1.540 110.5 102.7 102.7 1.604 1.782 1.782 90.0 100.0 100.0 12.950 12.950 12.950 102.2 114.0 102.0 $1,540 95.2 $30,468 25.329 23.631 20.436 16.578 118.1 98.2 91.6 79.2 64.3 95.2 99.8 101.3 101.3 110.0 18.484 18.833 15.080 15.306 31.117 71.7 73.0 58.5 59.3 120.7 9.120 9.120 9.355 8.020 7.653 116.6 116.6 119.6 102 5 97.8 25.063 24.131 30.599 27.912 22.179 97.2 93.6 118.7 108.2 86.0 97.4 97.4 100.2 100.0 7.620 7.620 7.840 7.822 7.620 100.0 97.4 24.028 27.448 29.253 26.313 24.616 93.2 106.4 113.4 102.0 95.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.738 7.450 7.451 98.9 95.2 95.2 25.380 21.458 22.378 98.4 83.2 86.8 100.0 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.6 Rela tive price 1925 $1,420 1.420 1.420 L 420 1.378 price per long ton TO 18901891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. 102.0 102.0 Billets: Besse Billets: Open hearth mer PRICES, 1890 No. 8, 26-inch, skewback, average price price per price per dozen dozen Skelp: Grooved WHOLESALE Tear or month Steel Saws Planes: Jack planes 1.782 1.782 1.782 2.011 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.8 $15,609 15.609 15.609 17.503 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.1 1917....................... 1918....................... 1919...................... 1920....................... 55.369 60.687 57.501 74.046 236.9 259.7 246.0 316.8 2.282 2.801 3.435 4.420 152.1 186.7 229.0 294.7 2.785 3.375 3.600 4.000 156.3 189.4 202.0 224.5 22.008 25.958 27.637 33.000 141.0 166.3 177.1 211.4 1921....................... 1922...................... 1923....................... 54.531 51.435 60.314 233.3 220.1 258.1 3.589 239.3 2.980 198.7 2.980 198.7 3.800 213.2 3.688 206.9 4.000 224.5 30.000 192.2 13.228 169.1 27.675 177.3 11.453 146.4 29.500 189.0 12.194 155.8 1924....................... February.__ March__. . . April............ May______ June_______ 60.137 62.600 62.600 62.600 62.600 62.588 61.850 257.3 267.9 267.9 267.9 267.9 267.8 264.6 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 244.5 224.5 224.5 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.400 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 2.140 2.350 2.313 2.300 2.280 2.238 2.200 153.9 169.1 166.4 165.5 164.0 161.0 158.3 38.000 40.000 40.000 40.000 40.000 38.500 38.000 147.3 155.1 155.1 155.1 155.1 149.3 147.3 38.000 •il45.6 40.000 153.3 40.000 153.3 40.000 153.3 40.000 153.3 38.500 147.5 38.000 145.6 July_______ August_____ September. __ October____ November... December— 61.100 60.100 57.100 57.100 56.100 55.700 261.4 257.2 244.3 . 244.3 240.0 238.3 . 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.400 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 158.5 2.150 2.000 2.000 1.950 1.900 1.980 154.7 143.9 143.9 140.3 136.7 142.4 38.000 37.750 36.400 35.750 35.500 36.000 147.3 146.4 141.1 138.6 137.7 139.6 38.000 37.750 36.400 35.750 35.500 36.000 145.6 1447 139.5 137.0 136.0 138.0 52.196 55.100 55.100 53.500 53.100 51.350 223.3 235.8 235.8 228.9 227.2 219.7 218.6 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 12.099 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.400 12.080 11.930 154.6 158,5 158.5 158.5 158.5 154.4 152.5 1.960 2.000 2.100 2.100 2.000 2.000 1.920 141.0 143.9 151.1 151.1 143.9 143.9 138.1 35.452 37.000 37.000 36.700 35.500 35.250 35.000 137.5 143.5 143.5 142.3 137.7 136.7 135.7 35.644 38.000 38.000 37.100 35.500 35.250 35.000 136.6 145.6 145.6 142.2 136.0 135.1 1341 51.100 51.100 51.100 51.100 218.6 218.6 218.6 . 218.6 220.3 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 2.980 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 198.7 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 224.5 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 29.500 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 189.0 11.980 11.930 11.930 11.930 11.930 11.930 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 136.7 136.7 136.7 136.7 136.7 136.7 35.000 35.000 35.000 34.250 34 750 35.000 135.7 135.7 135.7 132.8 134 7 135.7 35.000 35.000 35.000 34 250 34.750 35.000 1341 1341 134.1 131.2 133.2 1341 .Tannary .... 1925...................... January____ February.__ March_____ April______ May_______ June_______ July............. August_____ September... October____ November... December__ 51.100 51.475 51.600 220.8 7.825 100.0 $1,390 100.0 7.850 100.3 1.169 84.1 6.923 88.5 1.265 91.0 8.314 106.3 2.336 168.0 11.276 13.481 13.267 14.160 144.1 172.3 169.6 181.0 25.789 100.0 $26,096 20.078 77.9 20.058 22.441 87.0 22.763 43:946 170.4 43.825 100.0 76.9 87.2 167.9 69.856 47.274 40.539 56.260 71.771 47.500 40.267 60.592 275.0 182.0 1543 232.2 1.991 143.3 34.385 133.3 34 567 1.731 124.5 33.990 131.8 33.990 2.347 168.9 41.654 161.5 41.750 132.5 130.3 160.0 3.953 2.890 2.505 3.000 284.4 207.9 180.2 215.8 270.9 183.3 157.2 218.2 COMMODITIES 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.0 IMPORTANT 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.800 OF 100.0 89.4 98.2 135.3 PBICES 23.371 20.898 22.943 31.618 AVERAGE 1913....................... 1914...................... 1915....................... 1916....... .............. 148 T able 9 .—A V ERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925-Continued Metals and metal products (a) Iron and steel Tin Steel Year or month Average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price Plates: Tank One-fourth inch thick, average price per pound Rails: Besse mer $0,024 107.3 86.9 .024 111.4 98.2 89.0 1897.. 1898.. 24.333 28.000 18.750 17.625 28.125 19001901190219031904- 32.288 27.333 28.000 28.000 28,000 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 28.000 28.000 28.000 28.000 28.000 100.0 100.0 1910... 19111912.. 1913.. 28.000 28.000 28.000 100.0 100.0 100.0 1894.. $1,548 100.0 $0,015 100.0 28.000 Rela tive price .022 100.0 67.0 62.9 100.4 .020 .019 .027 115.3 97.6 100.0 .029 .032 .029 .026 100.0 100.0 .021 .022 100.0 100.0 .024 .025 .024 .022 100.0 100.0 .023 .020 .020 $80,000 100.0 Chicago, price per pound Mill, Rela Pittsburgh, Rela tive tive average price price per price 100 pounds Average price per base box (200 pounds) Rela tive price TO 1925 113.5 106.8 107.1 100.4 85.7 $31.779 29.917 30.000 28.125 24.000 Average price per long ton Roofing (temeplate) Structural PRICES, 1890 Rela tive price Rela tive price 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. Sheets: Box an nealed, No. 27 Average price per pound Average price per long ton Rela tive price Rails: Openhearth 86.8 121.9 133.8 143.8 132.9 118.7 95.9 101.4 108.2 114.2 109.6 101.8 103.7 91.3 89.5 100.0 WHOLESALE Merchant bars $0,016 100.0 $1,510 100.0 $6,937 100.0 191 191 191 191 191 4 5 6 7 8 . . . . . 74.4 84.8 172.2 234.3 186.8 .012 .013 .032 .056 .032 2.495 161.1 3.218 207.8 120.9 1.872 111.2 .................... 1.721 .................... 2.357 152.2 .027 .033 .019 .017 .024 3.628 2.892 100.0 30.000 30.000 33.333 40.000 56.000 100.0 100.0 111.1 133.3 186.7 .019 .019 .030 .065 .049 85.4 85.8 135.2 297.3 225.6 .013 .015 .028 .043 .032 82.5 92.5 176.9 269.4 201.9 1.175 1.279 2.525 3.738 3.000 77.8 84.7 167.2 247.5 198.6 6.580 6.354 8.558 14.665 15.300 94.9 91.6 123.4 211.4 220.5 183.1 130.4 116.9 164.2 47.264 51.827 44.039 40.692 43.000 168.8 185.1 157.3 145.3 153.6 49.264 53.827 45.654 40.692 43.000 164.2 179.4 152.2 135.6 143.3 .044 .053 .035 .032 .037 200.0 243.8 160.3 145.7 168.9 .028 .032 .024 .021 .028 174.4 198.1 148.1 132.5 173.8 2.521 2.829 2.044 1.733 2.423 166.9 187.3 135.3 114.8 160.4 14.262 14.100 12.277 9.600 10.848 205.6 203.3 177.0 138.4 156.4 143.2 168.9 165.5 161.5 154.1 148.6 147.3 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.0C0 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 .036 .038 .038 .038 .037 .037 .036 163.0 172.6 173.5 171.7 169.9 165.8 162.1 .025 .028 .028 .028 .027 .026 .026 155.6 177.5 177.5 174.4 168.8 162.5 160.6 2.235 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.450 2.375 2.275 148.0 165.5 165.5 165.5 162.2 157.2 150.6 11.323 11.300 11.300 11.300 11.300 11.350 11.300 163.2 162.9 162.9 162.9 162.9 162.9 162.9 141.2 131.8 123.0 121.6 123.6 129.7 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 .035 .034 .034 .034 .034 .035 159.4 156.6 155.7 155.3 156.6 160.3 .025 .024 .024 .020 .021 .022 154.4 151.3 147.5 124.4 131.3 137.5 2.200 2.150 2.050 1.950 1.900 1.975 145.7 142.3 135.7 129.1 125.8 130.8 11.300 11.300 11.300 11.300 11.350 11.500 162.9 162.9 162.9 162.9 163.6 165.8 221.6 2.197 2.400 2.400 2.400 2.290 2.238 2.200 141.9 155.0 155.0 155.0 147.9 144.5 142.1 .021 July........... August___ September. October___ November. December.. 2.150 2.125 2.040 2.000 2.025 2.100 138.9 137.2 131.8 129.2 130.8 135.6 .021 192 5 . January__ February.. March____ April_____ M ay......... . June......... 2.017 2.100 2.100 2.100 2.050 2.000 2.000 130.3 135.6 135.6 135.6 132.4 129.2 129.2 .019 .020 .020 .020 .020 .019 129.7 135.1 135.1 135.1 135.1 135.1 129.7 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 .033 .036 .036 .035 .034 .032 .032 149.3 162.6 162.1 157.5 155.3 147.9 144.3 .022 .022 .023 .023 .023 .022 .022 135.6 139.4 143.8 143.8 140.6 137.5 136.9 2.002 2.100 2.050 2.100 2.050 2.000 2.000 132.6 139.0 135.7 139.0 135.7 132.4 132.4 11.523 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 166.1 165.8 165.8 165.8 165.8 165.8 165.8 July.......... August___ September. October... November. December. 2.000 1.950 1.920 2.000 2.000 2.000 129.2 125.9 124.0 129.2 129.2 129.2 .019 .019 .018 .018 .019 .019 128.4 125.0 121.6 121.6 125.7 128.4 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 153.6 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 43.000 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 143.3 .031 .031 .031 .031 .032 .033 141.6 142.5 141.6 142.5 147.5 150.2 .021 .021 .021 .021 .021 .021 131.9 131.3 131.3 131.3 131.3 131.3 2.000 1.925 1.950 1.950 1.950 1.950 132.4 127.5 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.550 11.700 165.8 165.8 165.8 165.8 166.5 168.7 .025 .025 .024 .023 .022 .022 .020 .018 .018 .018 .019 .020 COMMODITIES 192 4 . January__ February.. March____ April.......... M ay......... . June......... . IMPOETANT 100.0 111.9 135.7 192.9 OF 28.000 28.000 31.333 38.000 54.000 PEICES 78.4 85.8 218.9 376.4 218.9 AVEEAGE 191 9 . 192 0 . 192 1 . 192................... 2 192................... 3 1.153 1.313 2.666 CD 150 T able 9 .—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Metals and metal products (6) Nonferrous metals (a) Iron and steel Wire: Fence Tin Vlo c o * O U llU UUAp 50-pound Plate: Domestic Year or month Barbed, galva nized Plain, annealed ................ . _ Aver age Rela price tive per price pound $0,340 .340 .340 .340 .340 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 $4,140 4.140 4.255 4.198 4.057 80.0 80.0 82.2 81.1 78.4 $3,567 3.219 2.766 2.519 2.175 154.4 139.4 119.8 109.1 94.2 $0,197 .200 .210 .210 .156 183.3 186.0 195.3 195.3 144.9 .340 .340 .340 .340 .340 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 3.793 3.720 3.500 3.280 3.927 73.3 71.9 67.7 63.3 75.9 2.246 1.963 1.800 1.838 3.170 97.3 85.0 77.9 79.6 137.3 .112 .103 .085 .092 .145 103.9 96.1 79.1 85.4 135.1 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 4.678 4.190 4.123 3.940 3.603 124.2 111.3 109.5 104.6 95.6 .340 .340 .340 .340 .340 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 4.268 5.020 5.130 5.177 4.255 82.4 97.0 99.1 100.0 82.2 3.394 3.038 2.954 2.738 2.508 147.0 131.5 127.9 118.5 108.6 .182 .105 .095 .109 .095 169.3 97.2 88.6 101.7 87.9 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909......................... 3.707 3.861 4.090 3.890 3.737 98.5 102.5 108.6 103.3 99.2 .340 .340 .340 .340 .340 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 80.0 4.140 87.3 4.521 5.750 "”$4,370" 111.1 4.370 111.1 4.600 116.9 2.383 2.428 2.634 2.622 2.359 103.2 105.2 114.1 113.5 102.2 .106 .106 .122 .100 .116 98.1 98.1 113.4 93.0 107.6 1925 91.2 84.5 75.6 111.3 _ to $3,435 3.182 2.850 4.191 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Rela tive price 1890 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 Aver age price per gross p r ic e s , Nos. 6 to 9, F. 0 . b. Firm Firm Coke at Coke,f.o.b. f.o .b . Pitts .C .O ., Johnson’s, Rela No. Rela burgh, aver Rela No. 2, Rela Chicago, 1, New York, Pittsburgh, Rela M average average average tive tive tive tive average average average average tive age price price price per price price price price per price price price per price per price per 100 100 price each dozen each each 100 pounds 100 pounds pounds pounds Wood screws: Aluminum: 1-inch, No. 10, 98-99 per cent flat-head W holesale Trowels: Brick, 10H-inch 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 3.840 3.865 3.657 3.242 5.057 8.864 7.727 7.074 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. January.-. February.. March----April........ M ay........ . June........ . July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 2.133 2.180 2.134 2.309 2.152 92.3 94.4 92.4 100.0 93.2 $1,513 1.373 91.1 142.1 249.1 217.2 198.8 4.500 4.500 4.875 5.583 6.250 3.749 5.248 7.760 9.048 8.764 95.3 133.4 197.2 229.9 222.7 2.535 3.515 4.527 4.594 4.467 109.8 152.2 196.0 198.9 193.4 7.558 5.888 4.736 5.411 212.4 165.5 133.1 152.1 8.598 9.159 8.850 8.975 9.200 6.302 4.658 5.141 233.8 160.1 118.4 130.6 4.724 4.095 3.512 4.042 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 4.935 5.180 5.180 5.180 5.180 5.180 5.180 125.4 131.6 131.6 131.6 131.6 131.6 131.6 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 5.143 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 5.500 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 154.6 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 . . . . . 100.0 90.8 .149 .100 .120 .108 .078 138.4 93.0 111.6 100.0 72.8 $0,236 .186 100.0 78.6 1.469 2.417 3.450 3.250 3.114 97.1 159.8 228.1 214.9 205.9 .093 .168 .239 .216 .205 86.8 156.6 222.5 200.9 190.7 .340 .607 .516 .337 .330 143.7 256.8 218.2 142.4 139.6 204.6 177.4 152.1 175.0 3.358 2.801 2.310 2.739 222.0 185.2 152.7 181.1 .252 .215 .168 .214 234.4 200.0 156.2 198.8 .333 .215 .187 .253 140.8 91.0 78.9 107.0 3.925 4.140 4.140 4.140 4.140 4.065 4.040 170.0 179.3 179.3 179.3 179.3 176.0 175.0 2.792 2.900 2.900 2.900 2.900 2.850 2.800 184.6 191.7 191.7 191.7 191.7 188.4 185.1 .215 .220 .220 .220 .220 .220 .220 200.3 204.7 204.7 204.7 204.7 204.7 204.7 .270 .268 .270 .275 .270 .270 .269 114.0 113.4 114.2 116.3 114.2 114.2 113.7 130.7 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 3.980 3.853 3.820 3.550 3.550 3.650 172.4 166.8 165.4 153.7 153.7 158.1 2.780 2.719 2.680 2.650 2.663 2.750 183.8 179.8 177.2 175.2 176.0 181.8 .220 .200 .200 .215 .215 .215 204.7 186.1 186.1 199.5 199.5 199.5 .265 .269 .270 .270 .270 .270 112.1 113.7 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 4.724 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 120.0 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 3.503 3.650 3.650 3.650 3.600 3.550 3.540 151.7 158.1 158.1 158.1 155.9 153.7 153.3 2.688 2.750 2.800 2.790 2.713 2.650 2.650 177.7 181.8 185.1 184.5 179.3 175.2 175.2 .187 .215 .215 .215 .215 .215 .183 173.7 199.5 199.5 199.5 199.5 199.5 170.6 .272 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 .270 115.0 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.922 5.180 5.180 116.9 116.9 116.9 125.1 131.6 131.6 3.400 3.400 3.400 3.400 3.400 3.400 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 147.2 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 175.2 175.2 175.2 175.2 175.2 175.2 .183 170.6 .169 157.2 .160 148.8 .160 148.8 .160 148.8 .152 .141.4 .270 .270 .270 .273 .280 .280 114.2 114.2 114.2 115.3 118.4 118.4 151 114.0 111.1 105.2 100.0 92.9 COMMODITIES 1925. January-.. February.. March...... April........ M ay......... June.......... 4.485 4.370 4.140 3.935 3.655 IMPORTANT July_______ August....... September.. October___ November.. December-. $4,500 4.500 4.500 OF 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. .340 .350 .350 PEICES 102.0 102.6 97.1 100.0 94.7 AVERAGE $3,456 3.558 152 T able 9.—A V E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Metals and metal products (6) Nonferrous metals Lead: Pig Copper Sheet: Hot rolled (base sizes) Ingot Electro Lake, lytic, average average price per price per pound pound $0.158 .131 _________ .115 .109 .095 Silver: Bar, fine Pig Wire: Bare Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per 100 pounds 112.1 98.6 86.0 80.7 69.1 $0,044 .044 .041 .037 .033 100.0 99.3 93.9 85.0 75.2 $5,400 5.600 5.183 5.000 4.433 106.3 110.2 102.0 98.4 87.2 $0,730 .628 .564 .521 .479 129.2 111.2 99.9 92.3 84.8 $1,053 .990 .876 .782 .640 Rela Average tive price per pound price Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price 97.9 81.1 71.7 67.9 58.9 $0,228 .190 .160 .150 .143 107.4 89.7 75.5 70.8 67.2 $0,188 .165 .144 .135 .116 Tin Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per ounce Rela tive price Aver age price per pound Rela tive price} 172.0 161.7 143.0 127.7 104.6 $0.212 .203 .204 .200 .181 47.3 45.1 45.4 44.6 40.4 .108 .110 .113 .119 .177 66.8 68.2 70.4 74.2 109.9 .143 .143 .146 .140 .218 67.2 67.2 69.0 66.1 102.6 .124 .136 .138 .138 .183 74.0 81.1 82.2 82.2 109.1 .033 .030 .036 .038 .045 74.1 68.2 81.4 86.4 101.8 4.200 4.100 4.317 4.600 5.350 82.6 80.7 84.9 90.5 105.3 .513 .498 .516 .543 .600 90.8 88.1 91.3 96.0 106.3 .663 .682 .608 .591 .605 108.2 111.4 99.2 96.5 98.8 .141 .133 .136 .155 .272 31.3 29.6 30.3 34.6 60.6 1900............. ............... 1901_.......................... 1902_.......................... 1903............................ 1904........................... .166 ................ 103.3 104.9 .169 74.6 .120 85.1 .137 81.5 .131 .207 .209 .178 .192 .180 97.5 98.5 84.1 90.5 84.9 .180 .182 .133 .150 .144 107.6 108.5 79.3 89.5 86.0 .045 .044 .041 .043 .044 101.1 99.5 93.4 97.3 100.7 5.121 5.048 5.217 5.198 4.795 100.8 99.3 102.7 102.2 94.4 .677 .663 .646 .634 .590 119.8 117.3 114.3 112.2 104.4 .621 .597 .528 .542 .578 101.4 97.5 86.2 88.5 94.4 .301 .262 .265 .282 .280 67.0 58.3 59.0 62.7 62.4 1905........... ................ 1906— ...................... 1907. _______ _______ 1908__________ _____ 1909_______________ .158 .196 .213 98.0 121.9 $0,258" 132.1 84.8 .133 .131 83.3 .199 .238 .279 .179 .179 94.0 112.1 131.8 84.6 846 .170 .211 .240 .152 .148 101.7 126.0 143.6 90.8 88.6 .048 .059 .055 .042 .043 108.9 133.6 125.5 95.9 97.5 5.225 6.421 6.705 4.740 4.821 102.8 126.3 131.9 93.3 94.9 .545 .552 .543 .610 .632 96.4 97.6 96.1 108.0 111.8 .610 .674 .660 .535 .522 99.6 110.0 107.7 87,4 85.2 .313 .392 .388 .294 .296 69.7 87.4 86.3 65.6 65.9 82.1 79.3 104.4 .180 .166 .213 85.1 78.1 100.5 .144 .139 .175 85.8 83.0 104.4 .045 .045 .044 101.8 101.1 100.7 5.061 5.028 5.201 99.6 98.9 102.3 .649 .660 .589 114.9 116.7 104.3 .543 .540 .620 88.6 88.2 101.3 .342 .427 .463 76.2 95.2 103,1 1910. .......................... 1911............................ 1912_.......................... .129 .125 .164 TO 1925 1895............................ 1896............................ 1897........ ............ 1898........................... 1899_.......................... PRICES, 1890 1890........................... 189 1 189 2 . 1893_.......................... 1894_.......................... Quicksilver WHOLESALE Year or month Lead pipe 100.0 88.7 106.0 169.5 .167 .147 .185 .305 100.0 87.6 110.6 182.4 .044 .039 .046 .068 100. 0 88. 4 104. 3 154. 5 5.082 4.523 5.301 7.598 100. 0 89. 0 104. 3 149. 5 .565 .666 1.183 1.825 100.0 117.8 209.4 323.0 .612 .563 .511 .671 100.0 92.0 83.4 109. *6 .449 .351 .376 . 433 100.0 78.3 83.8 96.4 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. .294 .247 .191 .180 186.9 156.8 121.5 114.2 .391 .338 .285 .284 184.4 159.6 134.6 133.8 .330 .276 .222 .219 197.3 165.1 132.7 130.8 .091 .074 .058 .081 207. 0 168. 6 131. 4 183. 6 10.068 8.887 7.266 9.732 198. 1 174. 9 143. 0 191. 5 1.622 1.802 1.212 1.071 287.1 318.8 214.4 189.6 .840 .989 1.126 1.015 137.2 161.4 183.9 165.7 .594 .852 .655 .503 132.3 189.8 146.0 112.0 1921. 1922. 1923_ .126 .134 .145 80.2 85.4 92.2 .204 .203 .222 96.4 95.6 104.6 .150 .156 .175 89.9 93.1 104.4 .046 .058 .074 103. 9 131. 6 168. 0 5.680 6.828 8.922 111. 8 134. 4 175. 6 .600 .786 .873 106.3 139.2 154.6 .631 .679 .652 103.1 110.9 106.5 .298 .325 .426 66.5 72.4 95.0 1924_ JanuaryFebruaryMarch...... April........ M ay-------June.......... .131 .126 .128 .137 .133 .128 .124 83.2 80.1 81.1 87.0 84.2 81.4 78.9 .196 .197 .198 .200 .200 .199 .188 92.4 92.9 93.3 94.4 94.4 93.8 88.7 .158 .155 .156 .165 .160 .157 .153 94.1 92.3 93.2 98.3 95.6 93.8 91.5 .083 .083 .090 .093 .083 .073 .071 188. 0 187. 5 203. 4 211. 1 188. 2 165. 7 161. 1 9.709 9.496 9.587 10.530 10.079 9.169 8.820 191. 0 186. 9 188. 6 207. 2 198. 3 180. 4 173. 6 .933 .793 .787 .859 1.007 1.019 .983 165.1 140.4 139.2 152.0 178.2 180.3 174.0 .671 .638 .647 .643 .644 .659 .671 109.6 104.1 105.6 105.0 105.2 107.5 109.5 .501 .485 .529 .551 .497 .439 .427 111.6 108.1 117.8 122.8 110.8 97.8 95.1 .124 .133 .130 .130 .136 .142 78.5 84.6 82.5 82.6 86.6 90.5 .185 .189 .195 .192 .199 .208 87.3 89.0 91.9 90.6 94.1 98.1 .150 .158 .158 .152 .160 .167 89.8 94.5 94.3 91.0 95.6 99.7 f071 .080 .081 .083 .090 .096 161. 8 181. 6 184. 3 188. 9 203. 4 217. 3 8.820 9.572 9.784 9.695 10.290 10.665 173. 6 188. 4 192. 5 190. 8 202. 5 209. 9 .960 .961 .965 .955 .928 .970 169.9 170.1 170.8 169.0 164.2 171.7 .675 .689 .697 .712 .696 .685 110.2 112.5 113.8 116.2 113.7 111.8 .462 .518 .492 .507 .542 .565 102.9 115.3 109.7 113.0 120.8 125.8 .141 .148 .145 .140 .133 .134 .134 89.4 94.0 92.2 89.2 84.8 85.1 85.4 .212 .218 .218 .212 .205 .203 .203 100.2 102.6 102.6 100.1 96.9 95.6 95.6 .167 .173 .173 .167 .162 .160 .160 99.8 103.3 103.6 100.1 97.0 95.6 95.6 .091 .104 .095 .088 .080 .081 .083 206. 6 235. 5 215. 5 200. 5 181. 4 183. 4 189. 1 10.541 11.612 11.189 10.309 9.565 9.478 10.040 207. 4 228. 5 220. 2 202. 9 188. 2 186. 5 197. 6 1.108 1.088 1.050 1.085 1. n o 1.081 1.110 196.1 192.6 185.8 192.0 196.5 191.4 196.5 .694 .688 .689 .682 .673 .679 .695 113.3 112.4 112.4 111.3 109.8 110.9 113.4 .578 . f82 .570 .535 .523 .548 .560 128.9 129.7 127.0 119.1 116.4 122.1 124.8 .140 .145 .144 .143 .144 .139 88.8 92.4 91.7 91.2 91.5 88.2 .208 .215 .215 .215 .222 .216 98.3 101.3 101.5 101.5 104.6 102.1 .164 .169 .170 .170 .171 .165 97.7 101.3 101.6 101.6 102.0 98.6 .083 .094 .096 .096 .099 .093 189. 3 214. 3 218. 9 218. 2 224. 1 211. 4 10.290 10.705 10.780 10.780 10.999 10.747 202. 5 210. 6 212. 1 212. 1 216. 4 211. 5 1.113 1.101 1.088 1.099 1.190 1.193 197.1 194.9 192.6 194.5 210.6 211.2 .698 .706 .719 .714 .696 .692 113.9 115.2 117.4 11*6.6 113.6 113.1 .582 .583 .581 .621 .630 .629 129.6 129.9 129.5 138.4 140.5 140.2 July............ August....... September.. October----November.. December.. 1925. January... February.. March___ April....... . M ay......... June.......... July............ August....... September.. October----November.. December.. 153 COMMODITIES .212 .188 .225 .359 IMPORTANT 100.0 85.1 109.7 175.1 OF .157 .134 .173 .275 PRICES 1914. 1915. 1916. AVERAGE 1913. 154 WHOLESALE PBICES, 1890 TO 1925 Ch a r t 1 7 T in a — I9S — . U T 0 6 400 375 375 350 325 300 306 275 275 250 259 200 20® rN - 175 175 ___ 150 15ft </s s im p o r t a n t f PRieas or 225 125 AV£BAG)B I I ------------ gw C h a r t 17 a 400 N c o m m o d it ie s 5 H E L T COPPER COPPER W IR L IM 6 0 T COPPER ( AVCRAOC PKICt IH 1913 * 100) I * 1916 1918 1919 1920 >921 1922 1923 J92* 1925 155 1917 T able 9 .—A V E R A G E W HOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1926—Continued Metals and metal products Building materials (5) Nonferrous metals (a) Lumber Zinc Slab Sheet Douglas fir: No. 2 and better, iQing* f. o. b. ft-TAtnlA/llr \Ta X 1yA. jv.• 11U* Gum: Sap, firsts and seconds F. o. b. mill, average price per M feet St. Louis, average price per M feet New York, Rela average tive price per price M feet Average price per pound Rela tive price $6,054 5.719 5.490 4.994 3.950 83.6 78.9 75.8 68.9 54.5 $0,055 .051 .047 .041 .036 95.0 87.1 79.8 70.3 60.9 $12,583 12.458 12.292 12.000 11.708 51.9 51.4 50.7 49.5 48.3 4.522 4.940 4.940 5.498 7.004 62.4 68.2 68.2 75.9 96.7 .036 .040 .042 .045 .059 62.1 68.8 72.2 77.7 100.9 11.146 11.167 11.000 11.750 13.521 46.0 46.1 45.4 48.5 55.8 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 6.095 5.558 5.731 6.018 5.609 84.1 76.7 79.1 83.1 77.4 .044 .041 .049 .056 .052 75.8 69.5 83.5 95.7 88.3 16.500 15.000 15.833 16.792 17.000 68.1 61.9 65.4 69.3 70.2 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 6.825 7.173 7.486 6.440 6.643 94.2 99.0 103.3 88.9 91.7 .059 .062 .062 .048 .055 101.5 106.3 105.8 81.5 94.5 17.875 21.896 22.250 20.875 20.583 73.8 90.4 91.8 86.2 85.0 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914.......................... 7.019 7.048 7.924 7.245 6.919 96.9 97.3 109.4 100.0 95.5 .056 .058 .071 .058 .053 96.6 100.2 121.1 100.0 90.4 20.625 20.682 21.455 24.227 24.396 85.1 85.4 88.6 100.0 100.7 IgOO 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 __... ... ................... __ __ _______ ____ Average price per M feet $9,208 7.917 Rela tive price 100.0 86.0 Average price per M feet $17.833 14.292 Rela tive price 100.0 82.5 $18.525 16.875 Rela tive price 100.0 91.1 F. o. b. mill, average price per M feet Chicago, average price per M feet Rela tive price TO 1925 Rela tive price PKlCES, 1890 Average price per 100 pounds WHOLESALE Douglas fir: No. 1, common boards, f. o. b. mill Year or month $19,700 18.138 100.0 92.1 7.875 10.375 15.875 18.250 25.417 85.5 112.7 172.4 198.2 276.0 14 292 18.583 23.917 28.000 39.667 82.5 107.2 138.0 161.5 228.8 1920.......................... 1921.......................... 1922.......................... 1923.......................... 11.338 9.453 7.427 8.549 156.5 130.5 102.5 118.0 .081 .051 .061 .070 138.6 88.2 104.3 120.2 29.917 11.833 15.250 19.417 324.9 128.5 165.6 210.9 54.750 24.000 36.250 40.917 1924.......................... January.......... . February-------March.............. April................. M ay................. June.................. 9.049 8.725 8.930 8.970 8.970 8.807 8.740 124.9 120.4 123.3 123.8 123.8 121.6 120.6 .067 .068 .071 .069 .065 .062 .062 115.1 116.0 122.5 118.0 111.5 105.5 105.7 17.250 19.500 19.500 18.500 17.500 17.500 16.500 187.3 211.8 211.8 200.9 190.1 190.1 179.2 July—.............. August.............. September........ October............. November........ December......... 8.740 8.864 9.060 9.183 9.679 9.917 120.6 122.3 125.1 126.8 133.6 136.9 .062 .066 .066 .067 .071 .078 106.9 112.5 112.4 115.1 122.0 133.3 16.500 16.000 16.000 16.500 16.500 16.500 1925.......................... January............ February-------March.............. April................. M ay................. June.................. 9.899 10.120 9.840 9.554 9.271 9.200 9.350 136.6 139.7 135.8 131.9 128.0 127.0 129.1 .080 .081 .078 .076 .073 .073 .074 137.1 139.6 134.5 130.5 125.9 125.6 126.4 J u ly .-.............. August.............. September........ October............. November........ December......... 9.430 9.625 10.019 10.355 10.983 11.040 130.2 132.8 138.3 142.9 151.6 152.4 .076 .079 .081 .087 .090 .090 129.7 136.2 138.9 148.4 154.7 154.4 $36,012 50.953 89.7 109.9 146.5 174.1 246.4 315.9 138.5 209.1 236.1 82.164 44423 46.115 53.192 397.3 214.8 223.0 257.1 37.250 39.979 233.9 168.8 153.8 165.0 52.467 33.990 35.240 248.8 161.1 167.1 182.7 31.167 33.000 35.000 31.000 31.000 29.000 29.000 179.8 190.4 201.9 178.8 178.8 167.3 167.3 55.028 55.300 58.250 58.500 57.500 54750 53.250 266.0 267.4 281.7 282.7 278.0 264.6 257.5 40.491 40.000 40.000 40.500 41.000 40.875 40.500 167.1 165.1 165.1 167.2 169.2 168.7 167.2 36.443 37.500 37.500 37.500 37.500 36.750 36.500 172.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 174.3 173.1 179.2 173.8 173.8 179.2 179.2 179.2 29.000 30.000 31.000 31.000 31.000 34 000 167.3 173.1 178.8 178.8 178.8 196.2 52.500 54000 54.300 54000 53.500 54 700 253.8 261.2 262.5 261.2 258.7 264.5 40.500 40.500 40.500 40.500 40.500 40.500 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 36.500 35.500 35.500 35.500 35.500 35.500 173.1 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 17.250 19.500 18.500 18.500 17.500 17.500 16.500 187.3 211.8 200.9 200.9 190.1 190.1 179.2 34 917 36.000 36.000 36.000 35.000 34.000 34.000 201.4 207.7 207.7 207.7 201.9 196.2 196.2 51.692 55.500 55.500 52.300 50.000 49.000 47.500 249.8 268.3 268.3 252.8 241.7 237.0 229.6 40.603 40.500 40.500 40.500 40.500 40.500 40.500 167.6 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 35.007 35.500 35.500 35.500 35.000 35.000 35.000 166.4 168.3 168.3 168.3 165.9 165.9 165.9 16.500 17.500 16.500 16.500 16.500 15.500 179.2 190.1 179.2 179.2 179.2 16a 3 34.000 35.000 36.000 35.000 34000 34.000 196.2 201.9 207.7 201.9 196.2 196.2 48.000 49.000 49.500 49.500 58.000 59.750 232.1 237.0 239.4 239.4 280.5 288.8 40.500 40.500 40.750 41.000 41.000 41.000 167.2 167.2 168.2 169.2 169.2 169.2 35.000 35.000 35.000 34.500 34.500 34.500 165.9 165.9 165.9 163.5 163.5 163.5 10.020 20.368 27.132 32.258 21.591 23.542 27.708 39.750 56.667 89.1 97.2 1144 140.0 1641 17.263 20.275 26.494 29.525 $31.611 38.962 87.6 102.9 134.5 149.9 184.8 COMMODITIES 246.7 240.7 158.7 141.9 126.9 IMPORTANT .144 .140 .093 .083 .074 OF 223.0 259.3 249.7 196.5 135.8 PRICES 16.158 18.783 18.093 14.238 9.837 AVERAGE 1015.......................... 1916.......................... 1917.......................... 1918.......................... 1919.......................... 158 T a b l e 9.—A VERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Building materials (o) Lumber Year or month Relative price F. o. b. mill, average price per M feet Chicago, average price per M feet Relative price New York, average price per M feet Relative price F. o. b. mm, average price per M feet Cincinnati, average price per M feet Relative price New York, average priee per M feet Relative price $37.875 38.000 3a 458 38.750 37.250 62.5 62.7 63.5 64.0 61.5 $51.458 53.583 53.000 53.000 51.125 58.3 60.7 60.0 60.0 57.9 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 26.500 26.500 26.500 26.500 26.542 69.2 36.250 36.250 36.250 36.250 3a 958 59.8 59.8 59.8 59.8 64.3 53.250 54.500 53.833 52.500 60.521 60.3 61.7 61.0 59.4 68.5 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 27.500 2& 708 28.583 31.667 31.000 71.7 69.6 74.5 82.5 80.8 40.833 36.771 40.875 44.833 46.500 67.4 60.7 67.5 74.0 76.7 64.458 59.167 63.083 74.792 80.750 73.0 67.0 71.4 847 91.4 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 30.500 31.000 32.250 31.625 31.000 79.5 80.8 84.1 82.4 80.8 47.333 50.417 55.208 49.292 4a 417 7a 1 83.2 91.1 81.4 79.9 80.250 79.167 80.000 80.167 84.333 90.9 89.6 90.6 90..8 95.5 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914. 31.800 34.318 36.455 38.364 3a 500 82.9 89.5 95.0 100.0 100.4 54.250 54.682 56.227 60.591 60.042 89.5 90.2 92.8 100.0 99.1 87.750 87.182 86.500 88.318 88.333 99.4 9a7 97.9 100.0 100.0 $25,000 25.000 100.0 100.0 $31.839 2a 472 100.0 89.4 TO 1925 $26,500 26.500 26.500 26.500 26.500 PRICES, 1890 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. WHOLESALE New York, average price per M feet Oak: White, quartered Oak: White, plain Maple: Hard and soft 100.4 105.8 129.6 156.7 179.0 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. 143.750 100.625 88.375 105.833 1924. January... February. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... 95.2 101.2 109.4 1248 168.5 374 7 262.3 230.4 275.9 100.896 55.000 52.962 72.365 334 8 182.5 175.7 240.1 204 667 128.417 130.208 135.625 109.167 105.000 105.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 2846 273.7 273.7 286.7 286.7 286.7 286.7 66.783 72.500 73.250 75.500 75.500 72.000 61.500 221.6 240.6 243.0 250.5 250.5 238.9 2041 110.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 286.7 286.7 286.7 286.7 286.7 286.7 61.500 61.500 61.500 61.500 62.250 62.900 107.083 110.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 105.000 279.1 286.7 286.7 286.7 286.7 286.7 273.7 105.000 105.000 105.000 105.000 105.000 105.000 273.7 273.7 273.7 273.7 273.7 273.7 27.197 29.257 34 026 39.565 $45.986 67.240 85.4 91.9 106.9 1243 181.7 86.500 86.500 90.000 104271 156.875 97.9 97.9 101.9 118.1 177.6 337.8 211.9 214 9 223.8 129.559 59.078 67.346 71.558 350.2 159.7 182.1 193.4 296.250 165.167 164.542 164.042 335.4 187.0 186.3 185.7 120.500 123.000 123.000 123.000 123.000 123.000 123.000 198.9 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 63.906 63.000 60.000 62.500 68.000 70.000 65.000 172.8 170.3 162.2 168.9 183.8 189.2 175.6 164.667 163.000 163.000 163.000 163.000 168.000 168.000 186.5 184.6 184 6 184 6 184.6 190.2 190.2 2041 204.1 204.1 2041 206.5 208.7 118 000 118.000 118.000 118.000 118.000 118.000 194.7 194 7 _________ 194.7 194 7 194 7 194.7 60.000 58.000 64 200 67.500 65.000 63.800 162.2 156.7 173.5 182.5 175.6 172.4 168.000 168.000 163.000 163.000 163.000 163.000 190.2 190.2 184.6 184 6 184 6 184 6 61.667 65.500 65.500 65.000 64.875 61.000 60.000 204.6 217.3 217.3 215.7 215.2 202.4 199.1 119.750 118.000 118.000 120.000 120.000 120.000 120.000 197.6 194 7 194.7 198.0 198.0 198.0 198.0 63.135 65.000 65.000 63.400 64.000 63.000 60.000 170.7 175.6 175.6 171.4 173.0 170.3 162.2 168.083 168.000 168.000 168.000 168.000 168.000 168.000 190.3 190.2 190.2 190.2 190.2 190.2 190.2 57.500 57.500 57.500 57.500 57.500 57.500 190.8 190.8 190.8 190.8 190.8 190.8 120.000 120.000 120.000 120.000 120.000 121.000 198.0 198.0 198.0 198.0 198.0 199.7 61.000 62.000 62.000 62.000 64.500 66.000 164 9 167.6 167.6 167.6 174 4 178.4 168.000 168.000 168.000 168.000 168.000 169.000 190.2 190.2 109.2 190.2 190.2 191.4 COMMODITIES July........... August....... September. O ctober.... November. December.. 57.682 61.333 66.292 75.625 102.125 IMPORTANT 1925.. January... February. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... $36.769 46.375 97.0 106.3 131.0 122.0 153.8 OP July............ August....... September. October___ November. December.. 24.250 26.583 32.750 30.500 PRICES 38.500 40.583 49.708 60.125 68.667 AVERAGE 1915.. 19161917.. 1918.. 1919.. Cr* CD 160 T able 9 .—AV E RAG E W HOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Building materials (a) Lumber Pine: Yellow Boards: No. 2 common. S2S 1by 8 inches, Buffalo, average price per M feet Rela tive price Ib y 8 inches, f. o. b. mill, average price per M feet Rela tive price New York, average price per M feet Rela tive price F. o. b. mill, average price per M feet Rela tive price New York, average price per M feet Norfolk, Va., average price per M feet Rela tive price 50.9 51.5 52.0 56.5 55.1 $20,750 19.958 18.500 18.500 18.500 64.6 62.1 57.5 57.5 57.5 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 17.250 16.500 15.833 15.500 18.292 52.3 50.1 48.0 47.0 55.5 16.917 16.417 16.438 18.625 20.042 52.6 51.1 51.1 58.0 62.4 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 21.500 20.875 23.500 24.000 23.000 65.2 63.3 71.3 72.8 69.7 20.708 19.667 21.000 21.000 21.417 64.4 61.2 65.3 65.3 66.6 1905 1906 1907 1908 3909 24.167 29.750 $33,250 37.417 36.375 37.104 73.2 90.2 101.5 98.7 100.7 $43,917 45.833 98.5 102.8 24.917 29.333 30.500 30.500 33.042 77.5 91.3 94.9 94.9 102.8 38.250 3a 346 37.227 103.8 104.0 101.0 46.300 46.546 44.546 103.8 104.4 99.9 30.800 30.591 33.136 95.8 95.2 103.1 1910 1911 1912....................... 1925 $16.792 17.000 17.146 18.625 18.167 Rela tive price TO 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 - F .o .b . mill, average price per M feet PEICES, 1890 I b y 10 I b y 10 inches, inches, Buffalo, New York, average average price per price per M feet M feet Timbers Siding Flooring WHOLESALE Year or month Pine: White, boards, No. 2 barn 44.591 42.750 39.591 39.375 100.0 95.9 88.8 88.3 $23,086 21.372 20.286 22.641 100.0 92.8 88.1 98.3 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 49.125 60.417 $47.901 54.226 81.077 133.3 163.9 185.5 277.5 21.477 26.002 32.116 37.197 168.6 204.2 252.2 292.1 50.909 60.750 78.833 145.417 114.2 136.2 176.8 326.1 30.931 S3! 763 55.008 74.630 134.3 146.6 238.8 323.5 1921. 1922. 1923. 71.904 63.346 67.923 246.0 216.7 232.4 16.747 21.607 23.619 131.5 169.7 186.5 93.708 94.583 105.688 210.2 212.1 237.0 35.901 45.463 47.699 1924. January... February.. March___ April........ M ay........ . June........ . 58.717 62.200 62.000 62.000 62.000 62.000 62.000 200.9 212.7 212.1 212.1 212.1 212.1 212.1 22.680 24.610 24.610 24.370 24.890 23.220 20.520 178.1 193.2 193.2 191.4 195.4 182.3 161.1 99.229 102.250 102.250 102.250 102. 250 102.250 100.250 222.5 229.3 229.3 229.3 229.3 229.3 224.8 57.800 55.000 55.000 55.000 55.000 55.000 197.8 188.2 188.2 188.2 188.2 188.2 21.120 21.740 22.220 21.330 22.760 20.780 165.8 170.7 174.5 167.5 178.6 163.2 97.250 97.000 97.000 95.000 95.000 98.000 53.231 55.000 55.000 55.000 55.000 53.000 63.000 182.1 188.2 188.2 188.2 188.2 181.3 181.3 22.652 23.670 23.860 23.480 22.730 22.290 21.160 177.9 185.9 187.4 184.4 178.5 175.0 166.1 52.000 53.000 52.000 52.000 52.000 52.000 178.0 181.3 178.0 178.0 178.0 178.0 21.310 22.320 22.600 22.750 22.420 23.240 167.3 175.3 177.5 178.6 176.0 182.5 July............ August____ September.. October___ November.. December.. 1925. January. . February.. March___ April........ M ay........ . June......... July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 82.136 29.626 28.182 31.818 $26,917 100.0 92.2 87.7 99.0 $14,634 12.875 12.908 15.768 100.0 88.0 88.2 107.7 36.208 42.625 54.333 96.250 133.2 156.8 199.9 354.0 20.941 25.703 3a 054 4a 923 143.1 175.6 205.4 279.6 155.8 197.4 207.1 49.583 55.468 61.417 182.4 203.9 225.9 21.330 24.118 29.923 145.8 164.8 204.5 41.874 44.280 44.540 43.990 43.560 41.680 39.260 181.8 192.2 193.3 191.0 189.1 18a 9 17a 4 63.583 54.000 56.000 57.000 58.000 55.000 53.000 197.1 198.6 206.0 209.7 213.3 202.3 194.9 25.800 26.440 26.930 27.020 27.050 28.010 24.810 176.3 18a 7 184.0 184.6 184.8 191.4 169.5 218.1 217.5 217.5 213.0 213.0 219.8 38.510 39.560 39.920 40.310 42.480 44.420 167.2 171.7 173.3 175.0 184.4 192.8 52.000 51.000 50.000 51.000 52.500 53.600 191.3 187.6 183.9 187.6 193.1 196.8 23.560 24.660 24.960 24.290 (2) 26.080 160.9 168.5 17a 6 166.0 106.250 100.000 105.000 105.000 105.000 105.000 105.000 238.3 224.3 235.5 235.5 235.5 235.5 235.5 46.493 46.950 47.320 46.880 45.670 45.060 44.140 201.8 203.8 205.4 203.5 198.3 195.6 191.6 54.042 54.600 55.500 55.500 55.000 54.000 54.000 198.8 200.5 204.1 204.1 202.3 198.6 198.6 26.519 26.260 31.900 (2) 25.020 28.670 25.540 181.2 179.4 218.0 ififo 195.9 174.5 105.000 105.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 110.000 235.5 235.5 246.7 246.7 246.7 246.7 44.660 45.310 46.420 47.410 48.270 49.830 193.9 196.7 201.5 . 205.8 209.5 216.3 53.000 53.000 53.000 54.000 53.000 54.000 194.9 194.9 194.9 198.6 194.9 198.6 25.070 26.180 25.420 26.000 25.000 26.650 171.3 178.9 173.7 177.7 170.8 182.1 178.2 COMMODITIES 100.0 88.1 93.1 114.8 IMPORTANT $12. 735 11.219 11.852 14.622 OP 100.0 101.7 101.7 101.7 PRICES 36.864 37.600 37.500 37.500 AVERAGE 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. * No quotation. 161 162 WHOLESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 1925 Ch a r t 18 hart 18a AVERAGE PBICES O W JMfORTAKi COMMOPXTIES C oa o© 164 T able 9 .—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Building materials (o) Lumber Shingles: CJypress, 16 inches long Lath Spruce Poplar Year or month Boston, average price per M feet Relative price Eastern Southern spruce, 1)4- yellow pine, Relative mch slab, No. o. b. price New York, mill,1,1 average average price price per M per M Average price per M Relative price 49.4 49.4 49 6 54*5 51.4 $16.292 14.218 14.854 13.771 12.708 58.5 51.0 53.3 49.4 45.6 $3,350 3.250 3.150 3.000 2.800 94.6 91.8 88.9 84.7 79.1 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 31.000 31.000 30.667 30.000 34.021 50.2 50.2 49.7 48.6 55.1 14.250 14.250 14.000 13.750 15.396 51.1 51.1 50.2 49.3 55.3 2.650 2.500 2.350 2.500 2.663 74.8 70.6 66.4 70.6 75.1 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 hi. 688 36.708 42.104 49.646 50.329 61.1 59.5 68.2 80.4 81.5 17.375 18.000 19.250 19.188 20.500 62.4 64.6 69.1 68.9 73.6 2.850 2.850 2.671 2.567 2.600 80.5 80.5 75.4 72.5 73.4 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 48.208 50.958 58.083 58.292 57.625 78.1 82.6 94.1 94.4 93.4 21.417 25.542 24.000 20.792 25.250 76.9 91.7 86.0 74.6 90.6 2.725 3.242 4.225 3.538 3.267 76.9 91.5 119.3 99.9 92.2 loin 61.500 61.591 61.500 61.727 60.667 99.6 99 8 99.6 100.0 98.3 24.600 24.273 26.955 27.864 88.3 87.1 96.7 100.0 96.6 3.492 3.608 3.483 3.542 3.329 98.6 101.9 98.4 100.0 94.0 1Q11 1019 ltflZ--------------- - 1913 1914................................ $29.833 29.542 100.0 99.0 $21,678 20.947 $4,284 3.904 100.0 91.1 TO 1925 $30,500 30.500 30.604 33.625 31.750 PRICES, 1890 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 WHOLESALE New York, F. o. b. mill, Cincinnati, New York, average average Relative average Relative average price per price price per price per price per price M feet M feet M feet M feet 195.636 131.667 133.875 135.417 316.9 213.3 216.9 219.4 1924 January.— February.. March....... April......... M ay.......... June-........ 125.542 129.000 129.000 129.000 122.500 129.000 129.000 July........... August___ September. October__ November. December. 95.1 101.5 137.9 160.4 193.3 105.147 58.578 59.471 318.4 177.4 180.1 209.9 49.700 34.827 32.664 37.899 203.4 209.0 209.0 209.0 198.5 209.0 209.0 63.472 64.000 65.000 65.000 65.200 70.000 65.000 192.2 193.8 196.8 196.8 197.5 212.0 196.8 124.000 124.000 124.000 124.000 124.000 119.000 200.9 200.9 200.9 200.9 200.9 192.8 65.000 60.000 61.200 61.250 60.000 60.400 1925................. January. .. February. _ March....... April......... M ay_____ June_____ 123.125 119.000 121.000 124.000 124.000 124.000 124.000 199.5 192.8 196.0 200.9 200.9 200.9 200.9 July........... August___ September. October__ November. December. 124.000 124.000 124.000 124.000 124.000 121.500 200.9 200.9 200.9 200.9 200.9 196.8 3.067 3.446 4054 5.425 6.039 86.6 97.3 114.5 153.2 17a 5 229.3 160.7 150.7 174 8 8.988 4.131 4.980 4997 295.7 135.8 163.8 1644 8.067 6.524 5.438 5.983 227.8 184.2 153.5 168.9 35.410 39.000 39.000 38.313 37.300 36.500 35.000 163.4 179.9 179.9 176.7 172.1 168.4 161.5 3.877 3.930 4230 4.150 4.000 3.840 3.740 127.6 129.3 139.1 136.5 131.6 126.3 123.0 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 196.8 181.7 185.3 185.5 181.7 182.9 33.900 33.000 32.500 32.500 33.000 34 800 156.4 152.2 149.9 149.9 152.2 160.5 3.680 3.560 3.850 3.790 3.810 3.940 121.0 117.2 126.6 124.6 125.3 129.7 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 55.692 61.750 61.000 54 200 53.000 53.000 52.000 168.6 186.9 184 7 1641 160.5 160.5 157.4 33.962 34 875 34.500 34 600 34.500 34 000 33.750 156.7 160.9 159.2 159.6 159.2 156.8 155.7 4 969 4.040 4.110 4.130 4160 4190 4.350 163.5 132.9 135.3 135.8 136.9 137.8 143.1 5.804 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 5.750 163.9 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 169.4 162.4 53.500 55.000 55.000 57.000 57.000 57.000 162.1 166.5 166.5 172.6 172.6 172.6 33.000 33.800 33.750 33.250 33.750 33.750 152.2 155.9 155.7 153.4 155.7 155.7 4.690 5.480 5.820 6.150 6.350 6.160 1543 180.3 191.5 202.4 208.9 202.6 5.650 5.650 5.650 5.650 5.650 5.650 159.5 159.5 159.5 159.5 159.5 159.5 $52.673 62.202 165 $3,548 5.828 89.6 98.5 115.3 116.7 191.7 3.839 4.221 4.938 5.000 COMMODITIES 20.610 f 22.009 29.901 34.776 41.900 IMPORTANT 1920 . 1921.- . 1922.................. 1923 - 944 98.6 119.8 159.5 188.4 28.167 29.417 35. 750 47.583 OP 95.4 97.7 102.8 137.2 178.2 PRICES 58.909 60.292 63.458 84.708 110.000 AVERAGE 191 5 ........... 191 6 . 191 7 191 8 .......... 1919—.............. 166 T a b l e 9.—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM MODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Building materials (6) Brick (a; liumoer Face Common Rela tive price Aver age price per M Rela tive price Aver age price per M Rela tive price Red: Domestic, New York Aver age price per M Rela tive price 73.4 76.4 74.6 73.5 71.7 $6,563 5.708 5.771 5.833 5.000 100.0 87.0 87.9 88.9 76.2 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 3.700 3.613 3.542 3.552 3.679 7a 7 69.0 67.7 67.8 70.3 5.313 5.063 4.938 5.750 5.688 81.0 77.1 75.2 87.6 86.7 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 4.000 4.188 76.4 80.0 87.9 89.5 87.6 5.250 5.766 5.385 5.906 7.495 80.0 87.9 82.1 90.0 114.2 85.8 112.5 137.1 102.3 101.9 8.104 8.547 6.156 5.104 6.385 123.5 130.2 93.8 77.8 97.3 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909........................................... $3,263 3.588 3.650 3.575 3.500 $1,688 2.213 2.696 2.013 2.004 No. 1, Light gray, colored, average Rela U. S. and New York, tive average price Canada, average price price per M per M Rela tive price 1925 $3,842 4.000 3.906 3.850 3.750 F. o. b. yard, average 82 yards, average price per M TO 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 F. o. b. plant, average for U. S., average price per M PEICES, 1890 Red White Michigan cedar, white pine, pine, 16 16 18 inches inches inches long, long, long, average average average price price price per M per M per M Red: Cincin nati WHOLESALE Salmon: Run of kiln, Chicago Shingles Year or month 1910........................................... 1911........................................... 1912........................................... 1915........................................... 1916........................................... 1917........................................... 1918........................................... 1919........................................... 1.664 1.910 2.818 2.794 4.488 84.6 97.1 143.3 142.1 228.2 4.780 4.783 4.947 7.449 8.947 96.8 96.9 100.2 150.9 181.2 1920........................................... 1921........................................... 1922........................................... 1923........................................... 4.723 2.672 3.298 2.903 240.2 135.8 167.7 147.6 11.441 9.334 8.705 8.764 1924........................................... January________________ February_______________ March_________________ April.................................. M ay___________________ June___________________ 2.727 3.060 3.100 3.090 2.710 2.480 2.410 138.6 155.6 157.6 157.1 137.8 126.1 122.5 July................................... August............................... September_____________ October________________ November........... ............ December.......................... 2.520 2.720 2.680 2.600 2.710 2.640 1925_____________ __________ January________________ February_______________ M arch............................... April.................................. M ay................................... June.............. .................... July................................... August............................... September......................... October............................. November......................... December.......................... 100.0 96.4 16.200 6.120 100.0 98.7 $12,400 12.633 100.0 101.9 6.250 6:750 8.438 12.938 13.583 89.3 96.4 120.5 184.8 194.0 6.052 8.035 8.885 11.927 15.958 92.2 122.4 135.4 181.7 243.2 6.160 6.680 8.170 10.900 12.790 $14,014 99.2 107.7 131.8 175.8 206.3 13.000 13.114 16.410 22.000 $20,308 36.149 104.8 105.8 132.3 177.4 315.8 231.7 189.0 176.3 177.5 17.467 16.939 13.158 14.046 249.5 242.0 188.0 200.7 21.854 15.208 17.339 19.807 333.0 231.7 264.2 301.8 18.946 16.759 13.702 14.506 278.9 232.0 201.7 213.5 49.906 50.000 52.000 51.125 435.9 436.8 454.3 446.5 8.782 9.200 8.470 8.570 8.860 a 710 8.740 177.8 186.3 171.5 173.6 179.4 176.4 177.0 13.950 15.000 15.000 14.500 14.500 14.400 14.000 199.3 214.3 214.3 207.1 207.1 205.7 200.0 17.042 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 259.7 304.8 304.8 304.8 304.8 304.8 304.8 14.458 14.617 14.587 14.560 14.577 14.548 14.591 212.8 215.2 214.8 214 4 214.6 214.2 214.8 51.057 51.500 51.500 51.500 51.500 51.500 51.500 446.0 449.9 449.9 449.9 449.9 449.9 449.9 128.1 138.3 136.3 132.2 137.8 134.2 8.730 8.740 9.050 8.730 9.000 8.580 176.8 177.0 183.3 176.8 182.3 173.8 14.000 14.000 13.000 13.000 13,000 13.000 200.0 200.0 185.7 185.7 185.7 185.7 16.000 13.500 14.000 14.000 13.500 13.500 243.8 205.7 213.3 213.3 205.7 205.7 14.416 14.382 14.332 14.337 14.307 14.240 212.2 211.7 211.0 211.1 210.6 209.6 51.500 51.375 51.000 51.000 50.000 49.000 449.9 448.8 445.5 445.5 436.8 428.1 2.819 2.600 2.580 2.600 2.700 2.750 2.790 143.3 132.2 131.2 132.2 137.3 139.8 141.9 8.609 .8.450 a 520 8.510 8.620 8.640 8.720 174.3 171.1 172.5 172.3 174.6 175.0 176.6 12.625 13.000 13.000 13.000 12.500 12.500 12.500 180.4 185.7 185.7 185.7 178.6 178.6 178.6 14.697 14.500 14.500 13.500 13.500 15.000 15.500 224.0 221.0 221.0 205.7 205.7 228.6 236.2 14.005 14.136 14.165 14.128 14.157 14.140 14.002 206.2 208.1 208.5 208.0 208.4 208.1 206.1 49.000 49.000 49.000 49.000 49.000 49.000 49.000 428. 428. 428. 428. 428. 428. 428. 2.850 2.960 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 144.9 150.5 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5 8.720 8.700 8.600 8.530 8.620 8.680 176.6 176.2 174.2 172.7 174.6 175.8 12.500 12.500 12.500 12.500 12.500 12.500 178.6 178.6 178.6 178.6 178.6 178.6 15.500 15.365 14.750 14.750 14.750 14.750 236.2 234.1 224.8 224.8 224.8 224.8 13.941 13.870 13.864 13.870 13.881 13.905 205.2 204.2 204.1 204.2 204.3 204.7 49.000 49.000 49.000 49.000 49.000 49.000 428. 428. 428. 428. 428. 42& COMMODITIES $7,000 6.750 IMPORTANT 100.0 98.7 87.1 89.8 103.0 100.0 84.3 OF $4,938 4.872 1918............................................... 5.719 5.891 6.760 6.563 5.531 PRICES 102.1 92.2 98.6 100.0 87.1 AVERAGE 1914........................................... 2.008 1.813 1.939 1.967 1.713 168 T able 9 .—A V E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Building materials (<Z) Other building materials Cement Crushed stone: 1^-inch Doors: White pine, 2 feet 8 inches by 6 feet 8 inches 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. Western, Western! 1Y%inches \y% inches thick, thick, 5-panel, 6-panel, No. 1 No. 1 O. G., O. G., Buffalo, Chicago, average average price per price per door door Western, thick, 4-panel, Rela No. 2 tive O. G., Chicago, price price per door $1.375 1.250 1.250 1.225 1.050 86.5 78.7 78.7 77.1 66.0 124.6 126.6 124.5 126.4 129.6 .913 .838 .813 .925 1.292 57.4 52.7 51.1 58.2 81.2 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 2.158 1.890 1.950 2.029 1.460 136.6 119.6 123.4 128.4 92.4 1.590 1.891 2.121 1.729 1.690 100.0 119.0 133.4 108.7 106.3 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1.427 1.575 1.646 1.460 1.412 90.3 99.7 104.2 92.4 89.3 $1.740 1.837 1.727 1.884 $1.811 1.744 1.775 112.3 105.6 115.2 110.9 112.9 1925 $1,969 2.000 1.967 1.998 2.048 TO 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. PRICES, 1890 Un molded, F. o. b. F. o. b. F. o. b. F. o. b. 1 inches Average F. o. b. plant, plant, plant, plant, thick, price per Rela plant, New tive Buffalo, San average Rela North Rela cubic Rela York, near Rela average price average Fran of 6 for yard tive tive tive ampton, Chicago, tive cisco, Pa., U. S., price per price average price price average price per price door barrel price per price per price per price per price per barrel barrel barrel barrel barrel WHOLESALE Portland: Domestic 1.448 1.461 1.315 1. 580 $1,011 .922 91.7 92.5 83.2 100.0 91.2 $1,005 .927 100.0 92.2 $0,890 100.0 100.0 $1,633 1.633 100.0 100.0 $0,900 100.0 104.2 1915. 191619171918. 1919. .971 1.187 1.532 1.665 1.663 96.0 117.5 151.5 164.7 164.5 1.103 1.354 1.596 1.710 $1,767 85.6 109.8 134.7 158.8 170.1 .790 1.025 1.404 1.750 1.738 88.8 115.2 157.8 196.6 195.2 1.633 1.633 1.633 2.100 2.050 100.0 100.0 100.0 128.6 125.6 .810 .883 1.117 1.604 1.704 19201921. 1922. 1923- 1.802 1.662 1.611 1.723 178.3 164.4 159.3 170.4 2.042 1.931 1.805 1.881 196.6 185.9 373.7 181.0 2.046 1.850 1.725 1.878 229.9 207.9 193.8 211.0 2.469 2.567 2.304 2.275 151.2 157.2 141.1 139.4 1924. January... February.. March___ April......... M ay_____ June.......... 1.741 1.715 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 172.3 169.6 173.1 173.1 173.1 173.1 173.1 1.843 1.827 1.833 1.842 1.843 1.850 1.850 177.4 175.9 176.4 177.2 177.4 178.1 178.1 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 2.191 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.681 173.1 173.1 173.1 173.1 173.1 166.3 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.821 178.1 178.1 178.1 178.1 178.1 175.4 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 1.728 1.735 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 170.9 171.6 173.1 173.1 173.1 173.1 173.1 1.789 1.797 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 172.3 173.0 173.3 173.3 173.3 173.3 173.3 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.698 1.650 1.650 173.1 173.1 173.1 168.0 163.2 163.2 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.774 1.750 1.750 173.3 173.3 173.3 170.8 168.4 168.4 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 19101911 _ 1912. 1913. 1914- July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. 1925. January... February.. March___ April......... M ay_____ June.......... July........... . August____ September.. October___ November.. December.. 1.673 1.603 1.513 $1,338 1.390 1.373 106.4 102.0 96.2 ioo! o 98.7 90.0 98.1 124.1 178.2 189.4 1.343 1.373 1.543 1.992 2.719 96.6 98.7 111.0 143.3 195.6 1.908 1.925 1.692 1.650 212.0 2i3.9 188.0 183.3 4.371 2.799 3.279 3.513 314.4 201.4 235.9 252.8 134.2 134.8 134.8 134.8 134.8 134.8 134.8 1.742 1.650 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 193.5 183.3 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 2.940 3.060 3.060 3.060 3.060 3.060 2.980 211.5 220.1 220.1 220.1 220.1 220.1 214.4 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.096 134.8 134.8 134.8 134.8 134.8 128.4 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 2.900 2.820 2.820 2.820 2.820 2.820 208.6 202.9 202.9 202.9 202.9 202.9 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 2.660 2.660 2.660 2.660 2.660 2.660 2.660 191.4 191.4 191.4 191.4 191.4 191.4 191.4 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 196.6 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 194.4 2.660 2.660 2.660 2.660 2.660 2.660 191.4 191.4 191.4 191.4 191.4 191.4 O CO 170 T a b l e 9.—A VE R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Building materials (dt) Other building materials Gravel Hollow tile: Building Lime: Hydrated Lime: Common Slate: Roofing No. 1 Sand: Building F. o. b. pit, average of 22 plant prices, average price per ton Rockport, Rela Average Rela average tive price per tive block price price per price barrel Lump, f. o. b. plant, average for TJ. S., average price per ton Mason’s lump, f. o. b. plant, average Rela of 15 tive plant price prices, average price per ton $0,979 .913 .929 .929 .848 90.8 84.6 86.2 86.2 78.6 1895......................... 1896......................... 1897......................... 1898......................... 1899......................... .781 .694 .719 .742 .798 72.5 64.3 66.7 68.8 74.0 1900......................... 1901......................... 1902......................... 1903......................... 1904......................... .683 .774 .806 .788 .825 63.4 71.8 74.7 73.0 76.5 1905......................... 1906......................... 1907......................... 1908......................... .1909______________ .891 .947 .949 1.045 1.045 82.6 87.8 88.0 96.9 96.9 Mason’s, f. o. b. plant, average Rela of 15 tive plant price prices, average price per ton F. o. b. pit, average for U. S., average price per ton F. o. b. pit, average of 31 plant prices, average price per ton Rela tive price Average price per 100 square feet Rela tive price TO 1925 1890......................... 1891......................... 1892......................... 1893......................... 1894......................... F. o. b. plant, average for U. S., average price per ton PRICES, 1890 F. o. b. pit, average of 14 plant prices, average price per ton WHOLESALE Year or month iin a — i s s — . t i f o e 1910-. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. January... February.. March___ April......... M ay........ . i*0 June.......... July............ August____ September.. October___ November.. December.. 1925. January. February.. March___ April......... M ay........ . June......... July........... . August____ September.. October___ November.. December.. $0,432 .455 100.0 105.2 $0,064 .064 100.0 100.0 .481 .481 .583 .741 $0,953 111.3 111.3 134.8 171.4 192.7 .064 .064 .074 .076 1.107 1.005 .892 .951 223.9 203.3 180.4 192.3 1.001 1.005 .990 .977 .977 .967 1.045 1.108 1.085 1.078 $4,430 4.3< $4,472 4.348 100.0 97.2 $0.315 .320 100.0 101.6 100.0 100.0 115.9 118.8 125.0 4.260 5.210 4.229 5.056 6.547 8.613 9.083 94.6 113.1 146.4 192.6 203.1 .300 .315 .136 .103 .078 .074 213.0 161.4 121.9 115.8 11.700 195.8 202.3 203.3 200.2 197.5 197.7 195.6 .075 .072 .064 .064 .064 .064 .064 117.3 113.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .951 .947 .950 .937 .939 .975 192.3 191.5 192.1 189.6 189.8 197.1 .064 .954 .972 .964 .949 .940 192.9 201.0 201.4 196.7 194.8 191.9 190.2 .931 .931 .939 .939 .935 .954 188.5 188.5 189.8 189.8 189.0 192.9 $4,625 4.896 100.0 105.9 $0,676 95.2 99.9 123.0 157.4 177.5 $12,903 11.455 10.295 11.256 243.5 216.2 194.3 212.3 .773 .695 .605 .622 203.1 182.5 158.7 163.3 10.050 10.483 9.540 10.179 217.3 226.7 206.3 220.1 9.585 9.740 9.630 9.746 9.689 9.655 9.684 11.054 11.149 11.212 11.324 11.255 11.307 11.117 208.7 210.4 211.6 213.8 212.3 213.3 209.9 .650 .677 .683 .678 .655 .653 .651 170.6 177.7 179.3 178.0 171.8 171.5 170.9 11.538 10.500 10.500 10.500 10.950 12.000 12.000 249.5 227.0 227.0 227.0 236.8 259.5 259.5 100.0 139.1 139.1 139.1 139.1 139.1 9.559 9.543 9.493 9.493 9.375 9.357 10.974 11.018 10.953 10.853 10.815 10.669 207.2 207.9 206.7 204.8 204.1 201.4 .634 .631 .631 .628 .628 .651 166.5 165.6 165.6 164.7 164.7 170.8 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 .066 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 103.6 93.8 93.8 93.8 10.599 10.740 10.737 10.697 10.698 10.715 10.719 199.9 202.6 202.6 201.9 201.9 202.1 202.3 .633 .659 .665 .651 .645 93.8 9.388 9.462 9.433 9.386 9.388 9.428 9.432 166.1 172.9 174.5 170.9 169.2 164.7 163.5 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 .060 .075 .075 .075 .075 .075 93.8 117.2 117.2 117.2 117.2 117.2 9.423 9.438 9.405 9.387 9.319 9.160 10.655 10.596 10.567 10.559 10.313 10.194 201.1 199.9 199.4 199.2 194.6 192.4 .615 .616 .620 .618 .624 .632 161.3 161.7 162.6 162.2 163.8 166.0 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 .089 8.510 9.640 $10.898 9.772 8.858 9.786 10.887 .496 .560 5.000 108.1 5.208 1 112.6 6.500 140.5 7.583 164.0 7.875 17a 3 172 T able 9.—AV E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Building materials (d) Other building materials Single, B; 25Polished, area 3 to 5 square Polished, area 5 to 10 square Single, A, 25-inch, 6 by 8 to inch, 6 by 8 to 10 10 by 15 inches feet feet by 15 inches Barytes gum, Ma Boneblack, pow Copal nila, stand dered, barrels ard sorts $0,530 .520 .420 .420 .330 183.6 180.1 145.4 145.4 114.3 $0,700 .690 .550 .550 .450 179.8 177.2 141.3 141.3 115.6 $2,228 2.213 1.994 2.138 1.992 81.9 81.3 73.3 78.6 73.2 $1,786 1.770 1.595 1.710 1.633 80.4 79.7 71.8 77.0 73.5 1895. 18961897- .300 .340 .200 .270 .300 103.9 117.8 69.3 93.5 103.9 .480 .540 .320 .430 .480 123.3 138.7 82.2 110.5 123.3 1.599 1.802 2.199 2.643 2.708 58.8 66.3 80.8 97.2 1.392 1.600 1.963 2.343 2.399 62.7 72.0 88.4 105.5 108.0 19001901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .340 .320 .258 .263 .228 117.8 110.8 89.2 90.9 78.8 .540 .490 .411 .431 .365 138.7 125.9 105.7 110.8 2.699 4.128 3.219 2.640 2.887 99.2 151.8 118.3 97.1 106.1 2.319 3.282 2.565 2.160 2.328 104.4 147.8 115.5 97.3 104.8 190519061907_ 19081909- .241 83.4 95.8 97.2 73.2 85.2 .373 95.8 103.7 106.8 86.4 88.5 2.764 2.920 2.813 2.360 2.320 101.6 107.3 103.4 86.8 85.3 2.137 2.256 2.242 1.881 1.849 96.2f 101.6 101.0 84.7 83.3 .227 .230 .173 .202 $0,305 .330 .340 .275 .282 TO 1925 1890. 1891. 1892_ 1893. 1894- PRICES, 1890 Unsil Glazing, A, AA, Glazing, Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela vered, Rela price average Rela average average Rela average per per tive price per price per tive price per price per tive 50 square tive price per tive price per tive price per tive price per price pound ton pound price price price price square price 50 square 50 square price price square feet square square feet foot feet foot foot foot Unsil vered, WHOLESALE Year or month Paint materials Glass: Window Glass: Plate 105.3 80.9 80.4 100.0 97.6 $16.833 17.000 100.0 101.0 $0,023 .023 100.0 100.0 $0,070 .084 100.0 120.3 79.6 106.0 123.3 142.2 183.0 2.550 3.150 4.123 6.322 6.554 112.1 138.5 181.3 278.0 288.2 2.423 2.494 3.325 5.689 6.226 109.1 112.3 149.7 256.2 280.4 16.479 25.167 27.750 31.083 30.367 97.9 149.5 164.9 184.7 180.4 .023 .037 .040 .048 .055 100.0 164.0 177.8 211.1 244.4 .092 .092 .097 .138 .144 131.0 130.7 137.9 197.6 205.1 .809 .707 .537 .700 254.2 222.0 168.6 219.9 6.900 5.909 4.030 4.275 303.5 259.9 177.2 188.0 6.555 5.614 3.523 3.612 295.2 252.8 158.6 162.7 33.921 25.344 23.313 40.496 201.5 150.6 138.5 240.6 .056 .064 .055 .055 248.0 285.8 244.4 244.4 .164 .110 .105 .115 234.7 157.0 150.0 164.0 203. 8 232. 4 232.4 232. 4 232. 4 219. 7 190. 1 .662 .730 .730 .730 .730 .730 .625 208.0 229.3 229.3 229.3 229.3 229.3 196.4 3.913 4.275 4.275 4.275 4.275 4.275 4.275 172.1 188.0 188.0 188.0 188.0 188.0 188.0 3.459 3.612 3.612 3.612 3.612 3.612 3.612 155.7 162.7 162.7 162.7 162.7 162.7 162.7 31.837 33.500 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 33.000 189.1 199.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 196.0 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 .083 .115 .115 .107 .075 .075 .075 119.1 164.3 164.3 152.9 107.1 107.1 107.1 450 450 430 430 430 430 190. 1 190. 1 181. 7 181. 7 181. 7 181. 7 .625 .605 .605 .605 .605 196.4 196.4 190.1 190.1 190.1 190.1 4.275 3.420 3.420 3.420 3.420 3.420 188.0 150.4 150.4 150.4 150.4 150.4 3.612 3.249 3.249 3.249 3.249 3.249 162.7 146.3 146.3 146.3 146.3 146.3 31.125 30.500 30.500 30.500 30.500 30.500 184.9 181.2 181.2 181.2 181.2 181.2 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 .075 .071 .070 .074 .075 .075 107.1 101.4 100.0 105.4 107.1 107.1 418 430 430 430 430 430 430 176. 4 181. 7 181. 7 181. 7 181. 7 181. 7 181. 7 .553 .605 .605 .605 .605 .605 .605 173.7 190.1 190.1 190.1 190.1 190.1 190.1 3.309 3.420 3.420 3.420 3.420 3.363 3.135 145.5 150.4 150.4 150.4 150.4 147.9 137.9 3.095 3.249 3.249 3.249 3.249 3.195 2.978 139.4 146.3 146.3 146.3 146.3 143.9 134.1 30.971 30.500 30.500 30.500 30.500 30.500 30.500 184.0 181.2 181.2 181.2 181.2 181.2 181.2 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 .100 .083 .095 .095 .094 .090 .090 142.3 118.6 135.7 135.7 134.0 128.6 128.6 430 400 400 400 400 400 181. 7 169. 0 169. 0 169. 0 169. 0 169. 0 .605 .480 .480 .480 .480 .480 190.1 150.8 150.8 150.8 150.8 150.8 3.135 3.135 3.135 3.135 3.135 3.900 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 171.5 2.978 2.978 2.978 2.978 2.978 3.072 134.1 134.1 134.1 134.1 134.1 138.3 30.500 30.500 30.500 30.500 33.125 34.000 181.2 181.2 181.2 181.2 196.8 202.0 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 .090 .096 .113 .114 .115 .125 128.6 137.1 160.7 162.1 164.3 178.6 109.2 99.2 93.2 100.0 91.4 19151916191719181919- 187 292 340 361 463 78. 9 123. 2 143. 6 152.4 195. 4 .253 .338 .393 .453 .583 19201921. 19221923- 745 627 413 523 314. 7 264. 8 174. 6 220. 7 1924. January... February.. March___ April........ M ay_____ June_____ 483 550 550 550 550 520 450 July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. j I IMPOBTANO? COMMODITIES 1925. January... February.. March...... April........ M ay_____ June_____ 2.9 2.253 2.240 2.720 OP .348 .316 .297 .318 .291 PBICES 105. 3 95. 1 91. 6 100. 0 1 AVERAGE o» QO $2.274 2.274 2.338 1.796 1.785 2.221 2.168 249 225 217 237 211 July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. .... 107.7 82.8 82.4 100.0 100.0 19101911. 191219131914. CO 19 174 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 C h art C h a b t 19 a AVERAGE PRICES OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES 1916 1917 1916 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 -5 Ol T able 9 .—AVE R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES 1890 TO 1925—Continued 05 Building materials (d) Other building materials Paint materials Rela tive price Linseed oil, raw $0,616 .484 .408 .463 .524 133.3 104.8 88.4 100.3 113.4 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. .524 .368 .328 .393 .427 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. In bulk, average price per pound In 1, 2, 3, and 5 pound tins, average price per pound Shellac, T . N. Turpentine, spirits of Rela tive price Average price per barrel Rela tive price >.018 .018 .016 .016 .016 152.2 152.2 140.0 139.0 136.5 $1,384 1.474 1.342 1.262 1.251 28.7 30.6 27.9 26.2 26.0 $0,408 .380 .323 .300 .293 95.3 88.7 75.4 70.2 68.5 113.4 79.7 70.9 84.9 92.3 .015 .015 .015 .015 .017 126.1 126.1 126.1 126.1 146.1 1.562 1.746 1.613 1.421 1.346 32.4 36.2 33.5 29.5 27.9 .292 .274 .292 .322 .458 68.3 64.1 68.3 75.3 107.1 .629 .635 .593 .417 .416 136.2 137.4 128.4 90.2 90.0 .019 .015 .019 .014 .011 165.2 130.4 167.0 122.6 95.7 1.602 1.530 1.613 2.216 2.833 33.3 31.8 33.5 46.0 58.8 .477 .373 .474 .572 .576 111.5 87.1 110.8 133.6 134.5 .468 .405 .434 .438 .580 101.2 87.6 94.0 94.7 125.5 .011 .012 .012 .012 .012 94.8 103.5 104.3 104.3 104.3 3.423 4.015 4.377 3.282 3.500 71.1 83.3 90.9 68.1 72.7 .628 .665 .634 .453 .491 146.6 155.4 148.3 105.9 114.7 Average price per pound Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per gallon Rela tive price TO 1925 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. Rela tive price Rosin, “ B ” grade 1890 Rela tive price Putty PEICES, Average price per gallon Average price per pound Lithopone WHOLESALE Lampblack $0,030 .030 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 100.0 100.0 .036 .116 .132 .138 .150 121.0 387.7 439.0 458.3 500.0 .562 .751 1.107 1.597 1.769 121.6 162.5 239.5 345.6 382.8 .051 .109 .062 .073 .068 135.5 291.7 166.1 195.5 182.4 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. .140 .155 .141 .120 466.7 516.3 470.0 400.0 1.459 .700 .849 .993 315.7 151.5 183.8 214.9 .076 .067 .060 .069 1924. January... February.. March___ April........ M ay......... June........ . .116 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .115 385.3 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 383.3 .981 .915 .928 .926 .900 .936 .945 212.2 198.0 200.7 200.4 194.8 202.6 204.5 .110 .110 .110 .110 .112 .120 366.7 366.7 366.7 366.7 373.3 400.0 .980 1.028 1.010 1.013 1.074 1.105 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 .120 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 .120 . 120 .120 .120 .120 .120 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 July............ August....... September. October___ November . December.. 1925. January... February.. March___ April........ M ay......... June........ . July............ August....... September.. October___ November— December.. 100.0 79.3 159.6 158.7 109.9 100.0 110.6 .149 .272 .526 .632 .757 74.1 135.3 261.9 314.6 377.0 .459 .491 .488 .594 1.210 107.4 114.7 114.0 138.9 282.8 317.2 119.6 120.0 123.0 1.169 .567 .714 .646 582.4 282.5 355.3 321.9 1.734 .681 1.150 1.171 405.3 159.2 268.8 273.7 6.172 5.770 5.800 5.725 5.780 5.588 5.525 128.1 119.8 120.4 118.9 120.0 116.0 114.7 .579 .593 .580 .561 .558 .538 .535 288.3 295.1 288.8 279.4 277.6 267.9 266.4 .912 1.007 1.022 1.024 .965 .901 .844 213.0 235.2 238.8 239.3 225.4 210.5 197.2 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 5.590 5.813 6.115 7.163 7.600 7.600 116.1 120.7 127.0 148.7 157.8 157.8 .525 .566 .600 .633 .636 .628 261.5 281.9 298.8 315.0 316.7 312.5 .837 .893 .887 .880 .851 .837 195.5 208.6 207.2 205.7 198.9 195.6 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 10.971 8.238 8.275 8.090 7.950 8.913 8.910 227.8 171.0 171.8 167.9 165.0 185.0 185.0 .534 .620 .606 .578 .573 .572 .538 265.9 308.8 301.9 287.6 285.1 284.9 267.7 1.013 .929 .938 .918 .958 1.060 .990 236.7 217.1 219.1 214.5 223.8 247.7 231.4 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 9.975 10.888 14.185 15.875 15.938 14.070 207.1 226.0 294.5 329.6 330.9 292.1 .520 .508 .473 .462 .489 .465 259.0 253.0 235.3 230.1 243.4 231.6 .969 1.013 1.121 1.128 1.116 1.017 226.4 236.7 262.0 263.6 260.9 237.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.233 6.717 6.642 4.817 4.017 108.6 139.4 137.9 100.0 83.4 $0,201 .159 $0,027 .033 .040 .047 .047 100.0 122.6 150.9 176.2 175.8 3.767 5.800 6.392 10.584 15.201 78.2 120.4 132.7 219.7 315.6 202.7 177.9 160.0 182.9 .055 .051 .048 .041 207.5 192.5 179.2 156.2 15.278 5.763 5.781 5.925 .062 .064 .064 .064 .064 .064 .063 165.1 170.1 170.1 170.1 170.1 170.1 166.7 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 150.9 212.1 222.5 218.6 219.1 232.4 239.1 .061 .061 .060 .060 .060 .060 163.5 161.3 160.0 160.0 160.0 160.0 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 .040 1.043 1.162 1.163 1.113 1.045 1.052 1.055 225.8 251.5 251.6 240.7 226.1 227.7 228.3 .057 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 .058 152.8 160.0 160.0 160.0 160.0 160.0 153.3 .975 1.018 1.030 .989 .962 .947 211.0 220.3 222.9 213.9 208.2 205.0 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 .012 COMMODITIES $0,038 .038 .683 .679 .470 .428 .473 .012 .012 .012 .012 .012 IMPORTANT 183.2 190.3 145.5 100.0 108.6 PRICES OF 100.0 100.0 .847 .879 .673 .462 .502 AVERAGE 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. -a T able 9.—A V E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued OD Building materials Chemicals and drugs (d) Other building materials (a) Chemicals Prepared roofing Paint materials Acid Year or month Lead, carbonate of (whitelead): Ameri can, in oil Average price per pound Zinc, oxide of (white zinc) Rela tive price Average price per pound Acetic, 28 per Prepared Slate Indi Strip cent roofing: surfaced vidual shingles, Medium, roofing, shingles, average average average average price1 per Rela price1 per price1 per price1 per square Average Rela square square square tive price per tive price price pound Boric, barrels price per pound Rela tive price Muriatic, 20° Average price per pound Rela tive price 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894. $0,064 .065 .066 .061 .052 94.4 96.2 97.3 90.1 77.5 $0,043 .042 .043 .041 .037 79.0 77.9 79.2 76.8 $0,010 .010 .012 .010 .009 80.0 75.4 93.1 77.7 67.7 1895.. 1896. 1897. 1898.. 1899. .053 .052 .054 .054 .057 77.7 76.5 79.0 80.3 84.0 .035 .038 .038 .040 .044 65.1 71.2 70.1 73.6 81.4 .008 .008 .011 .013 .014 73.8 57.7 83.8 98.5 103.8 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .063 .058 .054 .062 .059 92.5 85.2 79.7 91.0 87.7 .045 .044 .044 .046 .046 83.8 81.4 81.8 86.1 86.1 .014 .015 .017 .016 .016 103.8 115.4 129.2 123.1 123.1 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909- .063 .069 .070 .065 .064 93.6 102.5 103.1 96.2 94.2 .047 .051 .054 .051 .052 86.4 94.4 100.0 95.4 96.1 .016 .014 .014 .014 .013 123.1 103.8 103.8 103.8 103.1 .071 102.4 104.6 100.9 100.0 .054 .054 .052 .054 .054 100.0 99.4 95.7 100.0 100.0 .013 .013 .013 .013 .013 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1910. 19111912. 1913. 1914. . $0,019 .016 100.0 80.4 $0,070 .073 100.0 103.4 Nitric, 42* Average price per pound $0,049 .049 Rela tive price* 100.0 100.0 191 5 . 070 .................... 093 .................... 112 127 131 103.3 137.1 165.8 188.0 194.1 .067 .092 .100 .100 .087 124.0 170.8 186.6 185.5 162.3 192....................0 192 1 . 192 2 . 192 3 . 152 .................... 127 120 120 225.3 187.7 176 9 177.2 .089 .077 068 .065 165.4 142.6 126 9 121.6 $1,794 1 610 1.555 $2,004 1 743 1.7V0 $5,438 4 761 4.716 *024 .060 .052 .056 .030 125.3 309.3 267.5 290.7 155.2 ,088 .l i e .128 .133 .134 125.2 159.9 182.9 189.0 190.4 .016 .025 .018 .023 .016 123.8 189.2 134.6 174.6 123.1 .066 .078 .077 .087 .075 134.8 159.6 157.6 178.9 153.5 $4,829 4.494 4.631 .034 .026 .026 .033 174.7 131.4 135.6 171.1 .143 .131 .116 .107 203.8 187.3 165.8 152.1 .021 .014 .011 .010 160.0 109.2 87.7 76.9 .076 .071 .060 .053 155.7 144.7 122.1 107.6 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 1.668 1.579 1.666 1.697 1.697 1.685 1.680 1.856 1.772 1.880 1.908 1.906 1.883 1.867 5.052 4.753 5.140 5.259 5.255 5.193 5.096 4.949 4.656 5.126 5.092 5.092 5.092 5.092 .032 .034 .034 .034 .033 .031 .031 164.9 174.2 174.2 174.2 170.6 160.8 160.8 .094 .100 .100 .100 .100 .092 .090 133.4 142.7 142.7 142.7 142.7 131.2 128.4 .009 .010 .010 .009 .009 .009 .009 70.8 76.9 76.9 70.0 69.2 69.2 69.2 .056 .053 .053 .050 .058 .058. .058 114.8 107.6 107.6 101.4 117.8 117.8 117.8 July.......... . August___ September. October__ November. December- 145 146 148 148 153 155 214.5 216.0 218.2 219.1 225.6 229.3 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 1.680 1.680 1.680 1.664 1.657 1.647 1.852 1.850 1.850 1.842 1.834 1.828 5.030 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.974 4.868 4.860 4.860 4.860 4.860 4.935 .031 .031 .031 .031 .031 .031 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.8 .090 .090 .090 .090 .090 .090 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 .009 .009 .009 .009 .009 .009 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 .058 .058 .058 .058 .058 .058 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 January__ February.. March___ April......... M ay......... June......... 156 165 163 160 158 158 156 231.1 243.3 240.4 236.7 233.9 233.0 231.2 .073 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 136.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 1.715 1.643 1.653 1.662 1.670 1.672 1.691 2.025 1.888 1.925 1.934 1.934 1.907 1.933 5.456 5.083 5.182 5.182 5.193 5.134 5.207 4.716 5.033 5.088 5.074 4.629 4.600 4.600 .031 .031 .031 .031 .031 .031 .030 158.2 160.8 160.8 160.8 160.8 158.2 154.6 .000 .090 .090 .090 .090 .090 .090 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 .009 .009 .009 .009 .009 .009 .009 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 .059 .058 .058 .058 .058 .058 .058 121.3 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 117.8 119.1 July.......... . August___ September. October__ November. December. 153 153 153 153 153 153 225.6 225.6 225.6 225.6 225.6 225.6 .070 .071 .078 .080 .080 .080 13a 1 131.6 144.6 148.7 148.7 148.7 1.773 1.775 1.775 1.775 1.773 1.719 2.113 2.127 2.129 2.135 2.135 2.135 5.755 5.784 5.784 5.743 5.738 5.690 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.600 4.563 .030 .030 .030 .030 .031 .031 154.6 154.6 154.6 156.2 160.8 160.8 .090 .090 .090 .090 .090 .090 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 128.4 .009 .009 .009 .009 .009 .009 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 69.2 .060 .060 .060 .060 .063 .063 123.0 123.0 123.0 123.0 128.1 128.1 192 5 COMMODITIES .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 IMPORTANT 218.9 201.9 215.4 221.9 221.9 221.9 218.2 OF 148 137 146 150 150 150 148 PEICES 192 4 January—.. February.. March____ April.......... M ay......... . June......... . AVEEAGE 191....................6 191....................7 191 8 . 1919 ................ . i No 1913 base price. 179 180 T a b l e 9.—AV E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Chemicals and drags (a) Chemicals Alcohol Acid Alum: Lump Salicylic,U. S. P., barrels Stearic, triple pressed Sulphuric, 66° Alrnninnm sulphate, commercial Ammonia: An hydrous Average Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela price per Rela price per tive tive price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive 100 price pound price price pound gallon price gallon price price pound price pound pound price price ton pounds 88.0 81.0 95.0 85.0 73.0 $1.138 1.160 1.297 1.292 .720 237.8 242.5 271.2 270.1 150.5 $0,018 .016 .016 .017 .017 104.0 90.3 91.4 99.4 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. .007 .007 .010 .011 .012 70.0 70.0 95.0 113.0 120.0 .867 .850 .694 .750 .771 181.2 177.7 145.1 156.8 161.2 .016 .016 .017 .017 .017 91.4 93.7 94.9 94.3 96.0 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .012 .013 .013 .013 .013 120.0 125.0 130.0 127.0 129.0 .800 .613 .642 .592 .588 167.3 128.1 134.2 123.7 122.8 .018 .018 .018 .017 .018 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 100.0 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. .012 .010 .010 .010 .010 124.0 100.0 100.0 102.0 100.0 .675 .700 .399 .428 .500 141.1 146.3 83.5 89.4 104.5 .018 .018 .018 .018 .018 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. .010 .010 .010 .010 .010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .500 .500 .500 .478 .4501 104.5 104.5 104.5 100.0 94.1 .018 .018 .018 .018 .020 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 113.1 $25,000 25.000 100.0 100.0 $0,283 .429 100.0 151.4 $0,133 .129. 100.0 97.4 $0,366 .338 100.0 92.5 TO 1925 $0,009 .008 .010 .009 .007 PRICES, 1890 1881. 1892. 1893. 1894. WHOLESALE Oleum, 20 per cent, tank cars Denatured, 188 Wood: Refined, 95 per cent proof $0,900 .967 100.0 107.4 $0,250 .250 100.0 100.0 191 191 191 191 191 5 6 7 8 9 133.4 112.9 164.0 196.8 198.4 .013 .020 .017 .016 .010 129.0 200.0 169.0 163.0 95.0 .372 .563 .798 .686 .477 101.6 153.8 218.0 187.5 130.4 .458 .671 1.046 1.015 1,273 95.8 140.2 218.6 212.1 266.2 .030 .041 .042 .046 .041 170.3 233.1 240.6 262.9 234.9 1.263 3.417 2.000 2.125 1.746 140.3 379.6 222.2 236.1 194.0 .250 .250 .254 .385 .303 io a o 100.0 101.7 154.1 121.1 192 0 . 192 1 1922................. 192 3 27.654 21.547 19.154 18.414 110.6 86.2 76.6 73.7 .519 .219 .283 .399 183.1 77.3 100.0 140.8 .268 .119 .108 .147 202.5 89.7 81.7 110.6 .011 .009 .008 .007 112.0 91.0 76.0 73.0 .980 .447 .334 .423 267.8 122.1 91.3 115.5 2.557 .801 .637 1.058 534.5 167.4 133.1 221.1 .045 .038 .034 .035 256.0 218.3 195.4 200.0 2.242 1.872 1.522 1.440 249.1 208.0 169.1 160.0 .336 .303 .300 .300 134.2 121.2 120.0 120.0 192 4 January.... February „ March____ April.......... M ay......... . June......... . 17.981 19.000 19.000 19.000 18.250 18.000 17.500 71.9 76.0 76.0 76.0 73.0 72.0 70.0 .350 .350 .350 .360 .350 .350 .350 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 .133 .133 .133 .132 .130 .130 .130 100.5 100.0 100.0 99.5 98.1 98.1 98.1 .007 .008 .007 .007 .007 .007 .007 71.0 75.0 73.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 .532 .515 .515 .515 .515 .515 .498 145.4 140.8 140.8 140.8 140.8 140.8 136.0 .755 .880 .880 .880 .880 .750 .738 157.8 184.0 184.0 184.0 184.0 156.8 154.2 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 1.361 1.400 1.400 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 151.2 155.6 155.6 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.9 120.0 July.......... . August...... September. October__ November. December- 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 .360 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 .130 .132 .133 .130 .139 .147 98.1 99.5 100.0 98.1 104.8 110.9 .007 .007 .007 .007 .007 .007 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 .480 .508 .543 .575 .600 .600 131.2 138.9 148.3 157.2 164.0 164.0 .650 .680 .680 .685 .680 .680 135.9 142.2 142.2 143.2 142.2 142.2 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.340 1.400 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 148.9 155.6 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 192 5 . January__ February.. March____ April.......... M ay......... . June......... . 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 li. 500 17.500 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 .170 .161 .163 .167 .168 .168 .168 128.4 121.7 123.1 126.0 126.4 126.4 126.4 .007 .007 .007 .007 .007 .007 .007 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 .578 .600 .594 .575 .575 .575 .550 157.9 164.0 162.3 157.2 157.2 157.2 150.4 .613 .680 .680 .680 .680 .580 .580 128.1 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 121.3 121.3 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 .266 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 106.4 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 July.......... . August___ September. October__ November. December- 17.600 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 70.0 7a 0 70.0 70.0 70.0 7a o .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 .168 .170 .170 .179 .180 .180 126.4 128.3 128.3 134.9 135.8 135.8 .007 .007 .007 .007 .007 .007 7a 0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 7ao .535 .571 .605 .605 .606 .530 146.3 156.1 165.4 165.4 165.4 144.9 .580 .580 .580 .580 .580 .580 121.3 121.3 121.3 121.3 121.3 121.3 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 .035 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 .300 .300 .300 .186 .150 .150 120.0 120.0 120.0 74.4 60.0 60.0 COMMODITIES .177 .150 .217 .261 .263 IMPORTANT 790.3 992.7 324.9 327.3 154.0 OP 2.240 2.813 .921 .928 .437 PRICES 119.2 237.7 178.7 197.9 91.3 AVERAGE 29.808 59.434 44.664 49.482 22.827 . OO T able 9.—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued f-* Chemicals and drugs (a) Chemicals Coal tar colors Tear or month Analine oil, drums Rela tive price Average Rela price tive per price pound Bleaching powder Borax: Crystals Calcium arsenate Average Rela Average Average Rela Average Rela price price price price tive tive per per 100 tive per per price pound gallon pounds price pound price Average price1 per pound Calcium chloride Average price per ton Black: Direct black Rela tive price Average price per pound 100.0 91.4 $0,320 .378 Brown: Sulphur, Rela Average Rela price tive tive per price price pound PRICES, 1890 1890...................... 1891....................... 1892....................... 1893....................... 1894....................... TO 19(25 1895..................... . 1896....................... 1897....................... 1898....................... 1899...................... i 1900.....................„ 1901..... ................ 1902....................... 1903....................... 1904...................... 1905...................... 1906....................... 1907....................... 1908....................... 1909...................... 1910...................... 1911....................... 1912...................... 1913....................... 1914.____________ WHOLESALE Average price per pound Arsenious oxide Benzene (benzol), * (white arsenic) pure, tanks $0,101 .188 100.0 185.3 $0,037 .035 100.0 94.1 $0,273 .258 100.0 94.5 $0,013 .............. 100.0 .013 100.0 $0,038 .038 100.0 100.0 $12.916 11.800 100.0 118.3 $0,220 .220 100.0 100.0 .428 .638 .500 .268 .244 156.9 233.9 183.5 98.5 89.7 192 0 ........... 1921.................. 192 2 192 3 304 194 151 165 299.6 191.6 148.7 163.3 .133 .071 .086 .138 354.8 189.3 230.7 369.3 .320 .277 .301 .275 192 4 January___ February.. March....... April.......... M ay........... June........... 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 .092 .131 .126 .120 .114 .101 .080 244.7 351.1 337.7 319.5 304.3 270.1 213.9 July........... August....... September . October___ November. December.. 170 170 170 170 170 170 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 .081 .078 .074 .066 .065 .063 192 5 January___ February.. March....... April.......... M ay........... June........... 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 July........... August....... September. October___ November. December. _ 170 170 170 170 170 170 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 167.8 .025 .065 .027 .031 11.747 17.655 28.083 21.854 19.267 90.9 136.7 217.4 169.2 149.2 1.533 2.542 1.400 .917 .900 479.2 794.3 437.5 286.5 281.3 (2) .572 .308 .404 .350 260.1 140.1 183.7 159.1 $0.173 .126 .153 25.108 25.244 24.538 24.750 194.4 195.4 190.0 191.6 .992 .789 .508 .400 310.1 246.5 158.7 125.0 .333 .350 .300 .250 151.2 159.1 136.4 113.6 137.9 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 136.0 133.3 .101 .128 .124 .120 .118 .110 .106 22.082 24.750 24.750 24.750 22.875 21.000 21.000 171.0 191.6 191.6 191.6 177.1 162.6 162.6 .367 .400 .400 .400 .400 .360 .350 114.8 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 109.4 .219 .250 .250 .250 .250 .230 .200 99.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 104.5 90.9 050 050 050 050 050 050 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 .098 .087 .080 .080 .080 .080 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 162.8 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 050 050 050 050 050 050 050 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 .073 .080 .080 .075 .075 .075 .070 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 .327 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 .350 102.2 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 161.0 161.0 161.0 166.0 169.5 169.5 050 050 050 050 050 050 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 .070 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 162.6 .325 .300 .300 .300 .300 .300 101.6 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200. 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 $2.956 1.946 200.0 520.0 216.8 250.4 164.8 047 065 072 073 073 124.5 174.4 191.7 193.3 194.7 117.4 101.8 110.6 100.8 4.935 2.272 1.844 1.820 418.2 192.6 156.2 154.2 082 060 055 055 219.2 159.2 146.7 146.7 .241 .230 .245 .250 .250 .240 .240 88.5 84.4 89.9 91.7 91.7 88.1 88.1 1.842 1.500 1.625 1.840 1.900 1.900 1.900 156.0 127.0 137.7 155.7 161.0 161.0 161.0 052 055 055 055 055 051 050 217.4 207.2 197.3 177.3 173.8 168.7 .240 .240 .240 .240 .240 .240 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 88.1 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 .048 .060 .056 .055 .054 .053 .050 127.0 159.1 148.7 147.1 145.5 140.4 133.7 .243 .244 .233 .240 .240 .236 .248 89.0 89.5 85.3 88.1 88.1 86.6 90.8 1.921 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 .048 .043 .040 .040 .036 .035 127.0 115.0 107.0 107.0 97.1 93.6 .250 .250 .250 .240 .240 .240 91.7 91.7 91.7 88.1 88.1 88.1 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.960 2.000 2.000 * No 1913 base price. COMMODITIES 100.8 159.1 416.0 274.6 248.4 IMPORTANT .038 .060 .156 .103 .093 OF 818.1 488.3 211.5 256.7 258.9 PRICES 829 495 214 260 262 AVERAGE 191 5 191 6 191 7 1918.................. 191 9 00 00 184 T a b l e 9.—A V E R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1925— Continued Chemicals and drags (a) Chemicals Formaldehyde Coal tar colors Indigo, 20 per cent paste Average price per pound 1900.. 1901. 1902.. 1903. 1904.. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909.. Naphthalene: Flake, barrels Palm kernel oil: Crude (War In (Data from dustries trade Rela Board data.) journals.) tive Average Rela Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela Average Average price price prico price tive tive tive tive price per tive price per tive price per price per per per per 100 price price pound ton pound price price price pound pound price pounds pound OX) 1925 1895.. 1896-. 1897.. Blue Jet, Rela shade, average average price tive per price price per pound pound Lime: Acetate PBICES, 1890 1891. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. Nigrosine, water soluble Copperas (fer rous sulphate) WHOLESALE ear or month Copper sulphate (blue vitriol), 99 per cent crystals 1910 1911 1912 1918.. 1914.. 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. 100.0 187.1 $0,350 100.0 111.9 $0,052 .046 100.0 $13.625 14.458 100.0 106.1 $0,085 .085 100.0 100.0 $2,400 1.634 100.0 68.1 1.023 .027 100.0 115.1 1.101 .104 100.0 102.8 .773 1.533 1.500 1.588 429.2 851.8 833.3 882.0 445.5 .700 1.283 1.171 .754 200.0 366.7 334.5 215.5 198.5 .064 .134 .082 123.4 256.2 187.9 178.9 156.6 11.917 22.250 20.000 32.583 24.817 87.5 163.3 146.8 239.1 182.1 .110 .151 .176 103.9 129.7 177.4 206.8 268.6 3.335 5.893 4.937 4.983 2.058 139.0 245.5 205.7 207.6 85.8 .100 .110 .094 .098 .072 429.7 474.1 404.3 423.7 .105 .138 .161 .178 .180 104.1 136.3 159.2 176.5 178.3 .727 .566 .254 $0,900 .829 $0 182.3 179.5 150.9 155.6 .079 .055 .058 .056 151.2 105.0 111.3 107.3 38.758 18.388 19.925 18.417 284.5 135.0 146.2 135.2 549.5 160.3 118.9 166.9 2.781 1.867 2.256 3.844 115.9 77.8 94.0 160.2 .127 .072 .061 .071 546.5 310.8 263.8 307.8 .172 .094 .085 .087 170.6 93.4 84.5 86.4 .620 .650 .650 .650 .650 .650 .650 148.5 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 155.6 .047 .047 .047 .049 .049 .048 .047 91.0 115.9 124.8 124.8 124.8 119.3 117.4 117.4 114.8 127.4 130.3 130.3 129.0 117.9 109.6 3.267 4.000 4.000 3.875 3.375 3.000 3.000 136.1 166.7 166.7 161.5 140.6 125.0 125.0 .053 .063 .063 .062 .056 .051 .050 229.7 272.0 269.4 267.2 242.7 219.8 215.5 .093 93.7 94.1 91.9 90.2 15.789 17.000 17.000 17.000 16.250 16.000 16.000 92.4 91.6 91.6 89.6 87.9 86.6 86.6 J u ly .......... August....... September. October___ November. December.. .230 .230 .230 .230 .230 .230 127.8 127.8 127.8 127.8 127.8 127.8 .650 .630 .600 .600 .560 .500 155.6 150.9 143.7 143.7 134.0 119.8 .047 .047 .048 .047 .047 .048 90.4 90.2 91.2 90.2 90.2 91.2 15.250 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15:000 111.9 110.1 110.1 110.1 110.1 110.1 105.9 103.6 103.6 106.7 106.7 106.7 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 .050 .049 .045 .045 .051 .055 215.5 209.0 194.0 194.0 219.8 237.1 .095 .094 .096 .103 .103 87.9 94.1 93.5 95.3 101.5 101.5 1925. January___ February. _ M arch.. Ap ' Tiay__ June.. .159 .203 .178 .175 .150 .150 .150 88.3 112.8 98.6 97.2 83.3 83.3 83.3 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 .046 .048 .048 .048 .046 .046 .045 88.7 92.7 92.7 92.7 88.9 88.3 86.9 10.760 10.900 10.000 10.000 8.500 9.700 *11.500 79.0 80.0 73.4 73.4 62.4 71.2 84.4 105.3 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 103.6 2.889 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2.850 2.750 120.4 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 118.8 114.6 .055 .055 .055 .055 .055 .053 .053 237.5 237.1 237.1 237.1 237.1 226.3 228.9 .103 .103 .101 .099 .100 .100 .101 102.1 102.0 99.6 98.4 99.0 99.0 July........... August....... September. October___ November. December.. .150 .150 .150 .150 .150 .148 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 81.9 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 .045 .046 .046 .045 .045 .044 87.1 88.1 88.3 87.1 86.2 84.6 11.375 11.000 11.000 11.200 12.000 12.000 83.5 80.7 80.7 82.2 88.1 88.1 103.6 103.6 103.6 103.6 106.7 106.7 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.800 3.000 3.063 114.6 114.6 114.6 116.7 125.0 127.6 .055 .055 .055 .055 .059 .058 237.1 237.1 237.1 237.1 253.4 247.8 .102 .106 .107 .107 .106 .106 100.6 104.5 105.8 105.9 104.6 104.6 185 .091 .089 .088 COMMODITIES .234 .230 133.1 144.4 144.4 144.4 140.3 130.0 127.8 .240 IMPORTANT 1924.. January___ February. . March....... April.......... M ay........... June........... OP .762 .750 PRICES 504.3 404.1 314.6 141.1 AVERAGE 1915.. 1916.. 1917.. 1918.. 1919.. $0,180 .337 180 T able 9 .—AVE R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Chemicals and drugs (a) Chemicals Soda Salt: Granulated for curing sar or month Average price per pound Rela tive price Rela tive price Average price per ton Relar tive price Average price per net ton Rela tive price Average Rela price per tive 100 pounds price Bicarbonate of, American Bulk, average price per pound In bags, average price pear pound /Rela tive iprice $0,028 .032 .022 .029 .027 *275.0 317.0 *218.0 285.0 268.0 1895. 1896. 1897. .018 .015 .015 .013 .012 177.0 1152.0 *50.0 129.0 117.0 1900.. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .012 .011 .011 .013 .013 1123.0 107.0 108.0 129.0 130.0 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. .013 .013 .013 .011 .010 130.(0 130.0 130.0 110.0 110Q.ro Average Rela price per tive 100 pounds price TO 1985 1890.. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. Carbonate of (sal soda) PEICES, 1890 (War In (Data dustries from Board trade data.) journals.) Average Average price per price per pound pound Soda ash, light, 58 per cent WHOLESALE Potash: Carbonate, 80-85 per cent, Potash: Caustic, 88-92 per cent Salt cake, ground calcined l i n g — 49S— 0 U I O 6 ST ------------ Slf $11. 000 11.000 100.0 100.0 $8,250 3.250 100.0 100.0 $0. 583 .575 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. .182 .696 .447 .388 . 191 509.0 1949.0 1252.4 1087.7 536.1 .299 .823 844.1 2323.5 2424.6 2141.0 1115.5 11.000 12.242 20.650 32.292 17.133 100.0 111.3 187.7 293.6 155.8 3.250 3.885 7.117 8.700 8.021 100.0 119.5 219.0 267.7 246.8 19201921. 19221923. .192 .063 .055 .062 537.3 177.6 153.8 172.8 . 271 .067 .059 .074 757.9 186.3 164.9 206.0 34.729 19.925 20.250 24.617 315.7 181.1 184.1 8.139 10.205 8.969 8.863 1924. January. _. February. March___ April....... May........ June........ .055 .053 .053 . 054 .058 .058 .058 153.2 147.1 147.1 149.9 161.1 161.1 161.1 .068 .064 .066 .069 .068 .068 .067 190.5 179.8 184.1 192.7 188.4 188.4 188.4 19.394 22.000 22.000 23.000 23.000 19.900 17.250 176.3 200.0 200.0 209.1 209.1 180.9 156.8 July.......... August___ September. October__ November. December. _ .056 .053 .053 .053 .053 .060 155.7 147.1 147.1 147.1 147.1 168.1 .065 .066 .068 .072 .074 .073 182.0 184.1 190.5 201.3 207.7 203.4 17.000 17.000 17.500 18.000 18.000 18.000 January__ February... March___ April......... May.......... June.......... .061 .059 .058 .059 .060 .060 .063 169.5 163.9 162.7 164.7 168.1 168.1 175.1 .074 .073 .076 .076 .076 .076 .076 205.5 203.4 214.1 214.1 214.1 214.1 214.1 July.......... August___ September. October__ November. December. _ .063 .063 .063 .061 .060 .060 175.1 175.1 175.1 169.5 168.1 168.1 .075 .071 .071 .071 .071 .071 209.8 199.1 199.1 199.1 199.1 199.1 1925................... .758 10.764 100.0 98.6 $0,600 .600 100.0 100.0 3.052 3. 058 2.674 2.011 118.9 523.2 524.3 458.4 344.7 .010 .016 .021 .030 .025 103.0 158.0 213.0 297.0 253.0 .600 1.046 1.117 1.371 1.437 100.0 174.3 186.1 228.5 239.4 250.4 314.0 276.0 272.7 3.300 2.372 1.964 2.015 565.8 406.6 336.8 345.5 .025 .022 .018 .019 254.0 215.0 182.0 189.0 1.737 1.760 1.233 1.124 289.4 293.4 205.5 187.3 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 392.6 392.6 392.6 392.6 392.6 392.6 392.6 .018 .018 .018 .018 .018 .018 .018 $0.019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 154.5 154.5 159.1 163.6 163.6 163.6 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 8.300 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 255.4 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 392.6 392.6 392.6 392.6 392.6 .018 .018 .018 .018 .018 .018 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 19.346 18.800 20.000 20.000 20.000 18.400 18.000 175.9 170.9 181.8 181.8 181.8 167.3 163.6 7.710 8.300 8.300 8.300 7.550 7.360 7.600 237.2 255.4 255.4 255.4 232.3 226.5 233.8 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 392.6 392.6 _________ i 392.6 392.6 392.6 392. 6 392.6 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 18.000 19.200 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 163.6 174.5 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 7.600 7.600 7.600 7.520 7.400 7.400 233.8 233.8 233.8 231.4 227.7 227.7 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 2.290 392.6 392.6 392.6 392.6 _________ 392.6 392.6 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 .019 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 COMMODITIES 100.0 213.3 IMPORTANT $0.035 .076 OF 100.0 202.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 PRICES >.036 .072 .010 .010 .010 .010 .010 AVEEAGE 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 00 188 T able 9 .—A V E R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OP C O M M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Chemicals and drugs (6) Fertilizer materials (a) Chemicals Soda Rela tive price Toluene, pure Tallow (War Packers' (Data New Industries from prime, trade Rela Average Rela York, Average Board Chicago, Rela journals.) average average tive price per tive price per tive data.) Average price gallon long ton price price per price price Average per price per pound price per pound 100 pounds 100 pounds $21.146 28.604 24.146 18.729 16.583 96.1 130.0 109.8 85.1 75.4 $0,046 .048 .046 .054 .048 73.2 76.9 73.7 86.6 76.4 1895. 18961897.. 1898- 15.625 17.958 20.125 22.917 21.125 71.0 81.6 91.5 104.2 96.0 .043 .034 .045 69.1 54.6 52.9 56.7 72.1 1900. 19011902. 1903. 1904-. 21.146 22.000 23.438 22.333 21.775 96.1 100.0 106.5 101.5 99.0 .049 .052 .063 .051 .046 77.2 82.5 100.2 81.2 73.1 1905. 1906.. 1907. 1908. 1909. 21.267 22.156 21.498 21.792 22.000 96.7 100.7 97.7 99.1 100.0 .045 .053 .062 .055 .059 71.5 84.2 98.9 87.7 94.6 Average price per pound Acid phosphate, 16 per cent basis (Data (War In from dustries trade Rela Rela Board tive data.) journals.) tive price Average Average price price per price per ton ton TO 1925 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 18931894 . Rela tive price Zinc chloride, granular PBICES, 1890 Aver age price per pound Silicate of, 40° Sulphur (brim stone): Stick, crude WHOLESALE Year and month Caustic, 76 and 78 per cent solid $0,650 .658 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. .031 .048 .064 .045 .031 214.4 331.5 436.3 305.5 211.6 .850 1.071 1.729 2.271 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. .053 .038 .036 .034 1924. January----February. _. March........ April........... M ay........... June........... 100.0 113.0 $0.045 .045 100.0 100.0 $7.667 7.200 100.0 93.9 100.0 . 142.4 197.0 146.8 127.3 . .069 .099 .156 .179 .154 98.0 139.9 220.5 253.6 217.1 2.671 3.333 1.500 1.396 .262 929.0 1159.4 521.7 485.5 91.2 .063 .127 .145 .138 .115 138.9 281.6 321.3 307.3 256.2 8.200 11.842 14.000 17.750 $17.808 17.159 107.0 154.5 182.6 231.5 223.2 23.846 15.906 14.077 14.000 108.4 72.3 . 64.0 . 63.6 . .131 .064 .071 .082 185.4 89.8 100.0 116.4 .309 .277 .300 .296 107.5 96.5 104.3 102.8 .132 .084 .057 .064 292.4 187.1 126.0 141.8 19.683 12.906 8.889 8.786 255.8 167.8 115. 5 114.1 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 14.096 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.000 64.1 63.6 63.6 63.6 63.6 63.6 63.6 . . . - .085 .085 .081 .081 .076 .073 .069 120.1 120.6 114.0 114.0 107.9 103.4 97.7 .305 .260 .298 .310 .310 .310 .310 106.2 90.4 103.5 107.8 107.8 107.8 107.8 .062 .065 .065 .065 .065 .065 .063 138.4 144.4 144.4 144.4 144.4 144.4 138.9 8.063 8.125 7.844 7.750 7.750 7.750 7.750 104.9 105.6 101.9 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.800 14.250 63.6 63.6 63.6 63.-6 67.3 64.8 ■ . . .078 .089 .090 .096 .098 .101 110.0 125.6 127.0 136.2 138.8 143.4 .310 .310 .310 .310 .310 .310 107.8 107.8 107.8 107.8 107.8 107.8 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 7.469 8.250 8.250 8.313 8.500 9.000 97.0 107.2 107.2 108.1 110.4 116.9 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 14.673 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.000 14.250 66.7 63.6 63.6 63.6 63.6 63.6 64.8 . .097 .104 .094 .098 .093 .091 .094 137.6 146.8 132.7 139.0 131.7 129.1 132.7 .273 .270 .260 .260 .260 .260 .260 95.1 93.9 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.4 .071 .069 .070 .073 .075 .072 .070 157.3 152.2 155.6 161.1 166.7 160.0 155.6 9.346 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.600 121.5 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 124.8 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 125.8 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 17.000 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2 . 77.3 .097 .101 .099 .099 .098 .100 137.1 142.3 140.4 140.6 137.9 141.2 .260 .260 .260 .264 .325 .350 90.4 90.4 90.4 91.8 113.0 121.7 .070 .070 .070 .071 .072 .070 155.6 155.6 155.6 156.7 159.8 155.6 9.600 9.600 9.600 9.600 9.600 9.600 124.8 124.8 124.8 124.8 124.8 124.8 $2,220 1.851 130.8 164.7 266.0 349.4 291.4 22.000 31.333 43.333 32.290 28.000 361.6 261.6 247.9 235.6 1.226 1.091 .808 .795 192.9 171.6 127.2 125.1 .038 .038 .038 .038 .038 .038 .038 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 .800 July............ August....... September.. October----November— December. . .038 .038 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 1925. January----February... March........ April........... M ay........... June............ .038 July............ August....... September.. October___ November.. December.. .038 .038 .038 .038 .038 .038 .038 189 .038 .038 COMMODITIES $0.288 .325 IMPORTANT $0,071 .069 100.0 101.3 OF 100.0 97.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 PRICES $0,015 .014 116.1 103.3 98.9 100.0 97.2 22.000 22.000 22.000 22.000 22.000 AVEEAGE 1910.. 1911.. 1912. 1913. 1914. 190 T a b l e 9 —AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Chemicals and drugs (c) Drugs and pharma ceuticals (&) Fertilizer materials Tankage: Soda, nitrate Phosphate Florida of (Chile salt Crushed slaugh Bones: Ground, steamed Muriate of potash, 80 to 85 rock, ter-house, 9 peter), 95 per land pebble, per cent and 20 per cent 68 per cent cent (War (Data Indus from Aver tries trade Rela Rela age Rela Average Rela Board journals.) tive tive price tive price tive data.) Average price price per 100 price per ton price Average, price per pounds price per pound pound 1890_. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. TO 1925 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 1900.. 1901.. 19021903.. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910.. PBICES, 1800 (War (War (War (Data (Data (Data Indus Indus Indus from from Aver from tries tries tries trade Rela trade Rela age Rela trade Board journals.) Board journals.) Board journals.) tive tive price data) Average tive data.) data.) per price Average Average price Average Average price Average price ton price price price price price per 100 per ton per ton per 100 pounds per ton per ton pounds Acid: Citric, domestic, crystals WHOLESALE r or month Ammonia: Sulphate, double bags ______L......... ................i........... 1911 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1915.. 100.0 88.0 85.0 $2.469 2.110 2.404 100.0 85.5 97.4 $23.359 26.274 21.442 100.0 112.5 91.8 $0,447 .593 .597 $300.000 157. 773 1012.8 1000.9 789.0 415.0 2.750 2.659 4.226 5.000 80.7 78.0 124.0 146.7 3.164 4.029 4.697 3.551 128.2 163.2 190.3 143.9 25.062 42.425 57. 500 54.408 107.3 181.6 246.2 232.9 .745 .885 171.1 114.2 122.6 113.6 115.846 49.494 33.519 33.236 304.6 130.2 88.1 87.4 9.126 5.582 3.067 3.072 267.8 163.8 90.0 90.1 3.507 2.470 2.535 2.510 142.0 100.0 102.7 101.7 64.689 24. 738 37.109 35.931 20.462 22.000 22.0G0 21.600 20.000 20.0G0 20.000 101.7 1C9.4 1G9.4 107.3 99.4 99.4 99.4 32.159 31.095 31.095 31.095 31.095 31.095 31.100 84.4 82.1 82.1 82.1 82.1 82.1 82.1 2.304 3.250 2.500 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 67.6 95.4 73.4 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 2.490 2.471 2.470 2.468 2.583 2.600 2.600 100.9 100.1 100.0 100.0 104.6 105.3 105.3 83.1 84.4 84.8 88.0 93.6 20.000 20. COO 20.000 20.000 20. COO 20. C00 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 31.100 SI. 100 33.688 34.550 34. 550 34. 550 82.1 82.1 88.4 90.7 90.7 90.7 2.250 2.190 2.150 2.150 2.150 2.100 66.0 64.3 63.1 63.1 63.1 61.6 2.474 2.498 2.438 2.398 2.415 2.465 2,861 3.075 3. 075 3. 075 3.075 2.981 2.550 91.4 98.5 98.5 98.5 98.5 95.5 81.6 22.289 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 21.800 23.000 110.8 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 108.3 114.4 34.651 34. 550 34. 550 34.550 34. 550 34. 550 34.550 91.5 90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7 2.450 2.100 2.100 2. ICO 2.100 2.260 2.500 71.9 61.6 61.6 61.6 61.6 66.3 73.4 2.550 2.650 2.790 2.850 2.850 2.850 81.6 84.8 89.3 91.2 91.2 91.2 23.000 23.000 26.375 25. 700 22. 250 22.000 114.4 114.4 131.0 127.8 110.6 1C9.4 34.550 34. 550 34.725 34.900 34.900 34.900 90.7 90.7 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.5 2.575 2.650 2.650 2. 690 2.850 2.850 75.6 77.8 77.8 78.9 83.6 83.6 20.000 24. 750 31.167 1920.. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. 6,165 2. 654 3.375 3.528 1924. January— February _ March___ April_____ M ay_____ June_____ July--------August___ September. October___ November . December.. July______ August___ September. October___ November. December.. 1C0.0 123.8 155.8 152.4 388.333 383. 750 302.500 197.2 84.8 108.1 112.8 34. 423 22.981 24.654 22.846 2.753 2.840 2.850 2.850 2.700 2.6C0 2.600 88.0 90.8 91.2 91.2 86.3 83.1 83.1 2. 600 2.638 2.650 2.750 2.925 3.000 $0.861 1.053 156.3 166.5 197.9 242.0 276.9 105.9 158.9 153.8 .783 .473 .466 .490 179.9 108.6 107.1 112.6 28. 563 26.469 25. 625 25.805 23. 713 21.980 23.150 122.3 113.3 109.7 110.5 101.5 94.1 99.1 .470 .480 .480 .480 .480 .480 .478 108.1 110.2 110.2 110.2 110.2 110.2 109.8 100.2 101.2 98.7 97.1 97.8 99.8 27.313 35. 525 33.500 32.938 33. 500 32.600 116.9 152.1 143.4 141.0 143.4 139.6 .460 .460 .460 .460 .460 .460 105.7 105.7 105.7 105.7 105.7 105.7 2.579 2.612 2.661 2.674 2.640 2.610 2.538 104.5 105.8 107.8 108.3 106.9 105.7 102.8 31.614 29.900 29.900 31.700 30.463 29.000 28.100 135.3 128.0 128.0 135.7 130.4 124.1 120.3 .456 .460 .460 .458 .455 .455 .455 104.9 105.7 105.7 105.1 104. 5 104.5 104.5 2.471 2.470 2.510 2. 558 2.590 2.630 100.1 100.1 101.7 103.6 104.9 106.5 32. 488 32.600 33.500 35.210 34.400 32. 038 139.1 139.6 143.4 150.7 147.3 137.2 .455 .455 .455 .455 .455 .455 104.5 104.5 104.5 104.5 104.5 104.5 COMMODITIES 1925. January— February, March___ April_____ M ay_____ June_____ $31.346 30.654 100.0 132.6 133.5 OF 120.3 186.9 213.6 155.9 3. 779 5. 871 6. 708 39.237 197. 643 AVEEAGE $6.677 4.875 1916.. 1917.. 1918.. 1919.. 100.0 100.0 100.0 IMPORTANT $3.408 3.000 2.896 $20. 000 20.000 20.000 PRICES 100.0 102.3 515.5 100.0 85.5 103.5 $3.141 2.685 3. 252 CO T a b l e 9.—AV E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP CO M M O D ITIE S, 1890 T O 1925—Continued CD to Chemicals and drugs (c) Drugs and pharmaceuticals Year and month Acid: Tartaric, crystals, U. S. P. (Data from trade journals.) Rela tive Average price per price pound 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. $2.072 2.215 2.142 2.181 2.152 82.9 88.7 85.7 87.3 86.1 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 1898.. 2.329 2.301 2.277 2.325 2.412 93.2 92.1 91.1 93.0 96.5 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 2.387 2.458 2.406 2.396 2.433 95.5 98.4 96.3 95.9 97.3 1905.. 1906.. 19J07-. 1908.. 1909.. 2.428 2.464 2.523 2.637 2.618 97.1 98.6 100.9 105.5 104.7 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1613-. 1914.. 2.553 2.535 2.569 2.499 2.553 102.1 101.4 102.8 100.0 102.1 $0,306 .329 100.0 107.4 Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price 100.0 117.9 $0,095 .504 100.0 90.7 (War In (Data dustries from trade Rela Average Rela Board journals.) tive price per tive data.) Average per price 100 pounds price price per price pound pound Ether Washed drums, average price per pound Rela tive price TO 1925 Rela tive price Epsom salts: U. S. P. Cream of tartar PEICES, 1890 Average price per gallon Castor oil: Medicinal WHOLESALE (War In dustries Board data.) Average price per pound Camphor: Japanese, refined Alcohol: Grain .273 100.0 113.9 $1.100 1.550 100.0 140.9 $0.180 .180 100.0 100.0 1915.. 1916191719181919- .437 .629 .757 .822 $0,819 142.7 205.8 247.6 268.7 270.0 2.562 2.663 3.775 4.959 4.857 102.5 106.6 151.0 198.4 194.3 .417 .574 .814 1.455 2.943 97.4 134.1 190.3 340.1 687.8 .099 .169 .224 .291 .226 104.6 178.5 236.5 306.8 238.6 .324 .407 .476 .640 $0,635 .580 135.1 169.5 198.5 266.7 243.5 3.217 2.758 3.604 3.500 2.802 292.4 250.8 327.7 318.2 254.7 .180 .180 .254 .328 .272 100.0 100.0 141.2 181.9 151.1 1.793 ..738 .869 .876 419.1 172.5 203.0 204.8 .180 .107 .122 .139 190.0 112.7 128.6 146.9 .549 .337 .267 .262 230.4 141.6 112.0 109.9 3.354 2.542 2.557 2.567 304 9 231.1 232.4 233.4 .356 .339 .310 .310 197.6 188.1 172.2 172.2 1924.. January.— February. March___ April......... M ay......... June......... .296 .300 .300 .300 ..300 .300 .300 97.0 98.3 98.3 98.3 98.3 98.3 4.801 4.780 4.780 4.780 4.780 4.780 4.780 192.1 191.3 191.3 191.3 191.3 191.3 191.3 .725 .830 .790 .775 .756 .730 .723 169.4 194.0 184.6 181.1 176.7 170.6 168.8 .161 .150 .153 .156 .156 .158 .155 169.3 158.2 160.9 164.6 164.9 166.7 163.5 .218 .251 .228 .225 .218 .213 .213 91.5 105.3 95.5 94.1 91.2 89.3 89.3 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 .315 .310 .310 .310 .310 .310 .310 174.9 172.2 172.2 172.2 172.2 172.2 172.2 July............ August....... September. October___ November. December.. .300 .292 .290 .290 98.3 95.7 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 4.780 4.780 4.780 4.830 4.880 4.880 191.3 191.3 191.3 193.3 195.3 195.3 .712 .688 .673 .678 .670 166.4 160.7 157.2 158.4 156.6 156.1 .159 .165 .165 .168 .170 .170 167.5 174.1 174.1 176.7 179.3 179.3 .213 .213 .213 .213 .210 .213 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3 88.3 89.3 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 .310 .310 .310 .310 .320 .360 172.2 172.2 172.2 172.2 177.8 200.0 .290 .290 .290 .290 .290 .290 .290 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 4.859 4.880 4.874 4.855 4.855 4.855 4.855 194.4 195.3 195.0 194.3 194.3 194.3 194.3 .728 .661 .659 .689 .775 .763 .750 170.2 154.5 154.0 161.0 181.1 178.2 175.3 .161 .170 .170 .170 .165 .165 .164 170.3 179.3 179.3 179.3 174.1 174.1 172.8 .218 .213 . 213 .213 .220 .220 .220 91.5 89.3 89.3 89.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 .360 .360 .360 .360 .360 .360 .360 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 .290 .290 .290 .290 .290 .290 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 4.855 4.855 4.855 4.855 4.855 4.855 194.3 194.3 194.3 194.3 194.3 194.3 .746 .733 .750 .738 .729 .728 174.3 171.2 175.3 172.4 170.5 170.0 .160 .160 .158 .156 .150 .148 168.8 168.8 168.8 164.6 158 2 155.6 .220 .220 .220 .220 .220 .220 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 227.3 .360 .360 .360 .360 .360 .360 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 1925.. January... February. March___ April........ M ay......... June......... July............ August....... September . October----November. December. _ 193 COMMODITIES 211.6 191.0 188.3 189.8 IMPORTANT 5.289 4.773 4.707 4.745 OF 233.5 122.5 100.8 112.9 PRICES .712 .373 .307 .344 AVERAGE 192019211922.. 1923.. 194 T a b l e 9.—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OE COM MODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Chemicals and drugs (c) Drugs and pharmaceuticals Glycerin: Refined Iodine: Resublimed Menthol: Imported, cases Opium: Natural, in cases Peroxide of hydrogen Phenol: U. S. P. (carbolic acid) Year and month Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Rela tive price (War In dustries Board data.) Average price per pound (Data from trade journals.) Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per ounce Rela tive price 1.841 2.092 2.342 3.342 3.073 30.6 34.8 38.9 55.5 51.1 .251 .241 .183 .215 .298 114.2 109.6 83.3 97.7 135.5 3.200 3.229 2.831 3.081 2.750 53.2 53. 7 47.1 51.2 45.7 .333 .303 .258 .253 .233 151.4 137.7 117.3 115.0 106.2 62 8 57.3 70.2 75.7 86.3 3.033 2.950 4.946 4. 715 4.610 50.4 49.0 82.2 78.4 76.6 .210 .106 .178 .157 .141 95.6 75.5 80.8 71.4 64.1 108.7 115.1 93.5 100.0 109.0 5.371 6.433 7.117 6.017 7.355 89.3 306.9 118.3 100.0 122.2 .140 .140 .177 .220 .273 63.8 63.8 80.5 100.0 124.1 89.7 78.0 70.8 68.3 60.6 $2.621 1.944 1.671 2. 392 2.285 43.6 32.3 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 .120 .167 .131 . 124 .133 61.1 84.8 66.4 62.8 67.4 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 .152 .150 . 144 .145 .140 76.9 76.3' 73.3 73.4 70.8 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 .124 .113 .138 .149 .170 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914........................... .214 .227 .184 . 197 .215 i $3.218 3.619 100.0 112.5 $8.708 3.058 100.0 45.6 ! $4,000 4.778 100.0 119.4 §6.113 .203 100.0 180.7 XO 1025 149.1 114.2 99.4 97.9 119.4 $0.177 . 154 .140 . 135 . 119 PBICES, 1800 39.8 38.0 $0.328 .251 .218 .215 .262 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 Average price per gross of 4-ounce bottles WHOLESALE Average price per pound Quinine: Manufacturers’ quotations 191 191 191 191 191 5 6 7 8 9 ............ 8.092 11.338 25.583 24.413 11.264 134.5 188.4 425.2 405.8 187.2 6.229 6.996 6.833 7.479 7.250 155.7 174.9 170.8 187.0 181.3 1920.................. 192 1 ........ . 192 2 ____ 1923_........... . 255 163 166 172 129.6 82.6 84.2 87.5 4.231 3.658 4.196 4.543 131.5 113.7 130.4 141.2 8.833 4.312 6.564 10.547 131.7 64.3 97.9 157.2 7.219 5.925 6.120 7.490 120.0 98.5 101.7 124.5 8.417 8.771 7.510 7.952 210.4 219.3 187.7 198.8 .116 .098 .176 .370 1924_____ _____ January__ FeDruary... March___ April____ May....... . June......... 176 165 165 165 170 168 165 89.3 83.7 83.7 83.7 86.3 85.2 83.7 4.506 4.550 4.438 4.400 4.400 4.400 4.400 140.0 141.4 137.9 136.7 136.7 136.7 136.7 12.657 11.938 12.563 12.030 13.938 12.750 11.625 188.7 178.0 187.3 179.3 207.8 190.1 173.3 10.019 8.000 8.500 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 166.5 133.0 141.3 149.6 149.6 149.6 149.6 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 July......... August__ September. October.. _ November. December. ro 184 190 190 190 190 86.3 93.4 96.4 96.4 96.4 96.4 4.400 4.500 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 136.7 139.8 144.5 144.5 144.5 144.5 10.813 12.500 13.375 13.000 14.050 13.125 161.2 186.3 199.4 193.8 209.4 195.7 9.000 10.600 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 149.6 176.2 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 1925_ ................ January. .. February„ March___ April........ May......... June......... 199 190 190 190 190 189 190 101.0 96.4 96.4 96.4 96.4 95.9 96.4 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 144.5 144.5 144.5 144.5 144.5 144.5 144.5 10.792 12.100 11.875 11.813 11.225 10.800 10.963 160.9 180.4 177.0 176.1 167.3 161.0 163.4 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 July......... August__ September. October__ November. December. 190 190 190 198 240 250 96.4 96.4 96.4 100.5 121.8 126.8 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 4.650 144.5 144.5 144.5 144.5 144.5 144.5 11.250 11.550 10.750 9.930 8.950 8.000 167.7 172.2 160.3 148.0 133.4 119.3 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 ....... . 1.271 .810 .450 .481 .328 .683 .717 .842 .829 149.5 311.2 326.4 383.6 377.4 105.6 89.3 160.3 336.4 .865 .694 .542 .500 394.1 316.2 246.9 227.7 .280 .365 .370 .346 .280 .271 .274 254.3 332.1 336.8 315.0 254.7 246.6 249.2 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 .255 .244 .240 .240 .240 .235 232.1 222.2 218.4 218.4 218.4 213.7 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 227.7 227.7 227.7 227! 7 227.7 227.7 7.827 8.000 8.000 8.000 7.950 7.750 7.750 195.7 200.0 200.0 200.0 ___________ 198.8 193.8 193.8 .224 230 .230 .230 .230 .230 .230 203.9 209.4 209.4 209.4 209.4 209.4 209.4 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 7.750 7.750 7.750 7.750 7.750 7.750 193.8 193.8 193.8 193.8 193.8 193.8 .230 .230 .215 .210 .210 .210 209.4 209.4 195.7 191.0 191.0 191.0 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 227.7 1.129.6 720.0 400.0 $0,470 427.4 .112 101.7 COMMODITIE 41.6 46.6 47.2 59.8 157.3 IMPORTANT 2.788 3.129 3.164 4.013 7.764 OF 123.0 132.1 114.6 132.1 134.7 PRICES 3.953 4.250 3.688 4.250 4.336 AVERAGE 296 | 150.2 508 257.7 611 310.1 598 303.4 197 100.1 196 T a b l e 9.—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued House-furnishing goods (a) Furniture Bedroom Chair: All gum, Chifforette: Bed: Combination cane seat Combination Rela tive price Aver age price per chair Chairs: Bedroom Sets: Ash, New York, average AverMaple, cane Oak rocker, Quartered Aver Chicago, oak rocker, Rela price Rela •age Rela seat, New Rela age tive York, aver average Chicago,av tive per set tive price tive price price per erage price price per price age price price per chif price per chair per dozen dozen dresser forette 6.000 6.000 5.000 5.125 6.125 57.1 57.1 47.6 48.8 58.3 9.950 8.750 8.750 10.000 10.100 42.9 37.7 37.7 43.1 43.6 8.000 7.000 7.333 7.917 8.000 76.2 66.7 69.8 75.4 76.2 11.250 11.250 It. 750 12.167 12.250 48.5 48.5 50.6 52.4 5?. 8 8.000 8.917 10.000 9.417 9.000 76.2 84.9 95.2 89.7 85.7 12.354 12.958 14.500 1895 .................. 1896..................... 1897 1898 1899 1900 . 1901____ 1902........ 1903____ 1904 $11.250 11.000 10.875 53.3 55.9 62.5 61.1 60,4 TO 1925 51.8 51.8 51.8 47.4 47.4 $7,000 7.000 6.850 6.850 6.000 Sets: Sets: Iron bed Iron bed stead, quar stead, tered oak plain oak dresser, and Rela dresser and plain oak tive washstand, washstand, price Chicago, Chicago, average average price price per set per set 66.7 $12,000 66.7 12.000 65.2 12.000 65.2 11.000 57.1 11.000 1890 _ _ 1891..................... 1892..................... 1893 1894 . . . 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909..................... Sets: Iron bed stead, hardwood dresser and washstand, New York, aver age price per set PRICES, 1890 Aver age pnce per bed Dresser: Combination WHOLESALE Year or month 1910. 1911_ 19121913. 1914. $22.500 22.500 100.0 100.0 $2,250 2.250 1915._ 1916-1917._ 1918. 1919_ _ 22.500 22.500 23.000 27.000 35.208 100.0 100.0 102.0 120.0 156.5 2.250 2.250 2.750 3.250 4.208 100.0 100.0 122.2 1920. 1921. 1922_ 1923_ 55.583 42.146 36.292 35. 667 247.0 187.3 161.3 158.5 1924January____ February__ March_____ A p ril-.......... M a y .......... . June__....... . 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 July............ . August....... . September... October____ November... December. . . $10,780 10.780 85.7 85.7 90.5 100.0 100.0 10.780 12.413 15.680 19.518 22.890 $4,350 100.0 115.1 145.5 181.1 212.3 154.0 129.7 124.6 6.558 5.084 4.451 4.839 320.1 248.2 217.2 236.1 36.000 36.000 36.000 36.000 36.000 36.000 36.000 110.8 110.8 110. g 110.8 110.8 110.8 110.8 4.778 4.900 4.900 4.900 4.900 4.900 4.900 36.000 36.000 36.000 36.000 36.000 36.000 110.8 110.8 110.8 110.8 110.8 200.0 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 34.333 36.000 36.000 34.000 34.000 34.000 34.000 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 34.000 34.000 34.000 34.000 34.000 34.000 100.0 $82,500 32.500 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 144.4 187.0 32.500 32.500 32.500 37.125 48.833 7.208 5.750 5.292 5.208 320.4 255.6 235.2 231.5 68.500 50.042 42.167 40.500 210.8 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 200.0 200.0 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 200.0 1925_ January____ February___ March___ April....... M a y ____ June........ 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 4.083 4.500 4.500 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 181.5 July............ August___ September. October___ November. Decem ber... 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 32.000 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 142.2 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 4.000 9.000 9.000 9.500 10.500 100.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 100.0 114.2 150.3 11.875 13.750 15.250 18.000 66.0 76.4 84.7 100.0 $16.415 15.925 15.925 19.608 23.046 31.838 39.568 97.0 $45.754 97.0 119.5 140.4 194.0 241.0 I W 68.143 41.344 36.672 40.372 358.8 217.9 193.3 233.1 239.0 239.0 239.0 239.0 239.0 239.0 33.316 35.868 35.868 35.868 35.868 35.868 33.173 175.4 188.9 188.9 188.9 188.9 188.9 174.7 110.8 4.655 4.655 4.655 4.655 4.655 4.655 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 31.213 31.213 31.213 31.213 31.213 31.213 164.4 164.4 164.4 164.4 164.4 164.4 § £ 105. ( 110.8 110.8 104.6 104.6 104.6 104. C 4.533 4.655 4.655 4.655 4.655 4.655 4.655 221.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2 30.429 31.115 31.115 31.115 31.115 31.115 31.115 160.3 163.9 163.9 163.9 163.9 163.9 163.9 Q O K K o 104.6 104.6 104.6 104.6 104.6 104.6 4.410 4.410 4.410 4.410 4.410 4.410 215.3 215.3 215.3 215.3 215.3 215.3 29.743 29.743 29.743 29.743 29.743 29.743 156.7 156.7 156.7 156.7 156.7 156.7 - 212.6 o tel 3 s tel CD § hJ s 3 tel GQ CO -a T a b l e 9 — AVE R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925— Continued CD, 00 House-furnishing goods (a) Furniture Buffet: Combina tion Chair: All gum leather slip seat Table: Extension, combination Davenport: Standard pattern Table: Library, com bination Refrigerator: Lift-top type Chairs Tables $4,200 4.200 4.250 4.250 3.500 70.0 70.0 70.8 70.8 58.3 $15,000 15.000 15.000 15.000 14.250 65.8 65.8 65.8 65.8 62.5 1896.. 1897.. 1898.. 1899.. 1895.. 3.500 3.500 3. 500 3.313 4.042 58.3 58.3 55.2 67.4 14.250 13.800 13.800 13.800 14.450 62.5 60.5 60.5 60.5 63.4 1900. . 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 5.208 4.750 4.917 5.000 4.771 79.2 81.9 83.3 79.5 15.600 15.600 15.600 15.600 15.600 68.4 68.4 68.4 68.4 68.4 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 4.750 5.325 5.792 79.2 85.4 96.5 15.600 16.500 18.000 18.000 18. OCX) 68.4 72.4 78.9 78.9 78.9 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. Rela tive price Aver age price per table Aver age Rela price Rela tive tive per price daven price port Aver age price per table 6.000 5.583 100.0 93.1 Aver age price per refrig erator 3H-foot, Hard wood New base, Rela York, 24 by 42 Rela aver tive tive inches, age price price average, price per price per dozen table TO 1925 Rela tive price Rela tive pries Aver age price per 6 chairs PBICES, 1890 Hard Common wood, bowspindle, New back, Rela York, Chicago, tive price average average price per price dozen per dozen Aver age price per. buffet WHOLESALE Year or month Kitchen Living room Dining room July.......... August...... September. October---November. December. . 100.0 101.7 125.0 159.2 217.8 340.0 240.0 211.7 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 208.9 220.0 220.0 206.7 206.7 206.7 206.7 206.7 206.7 206.7 206.7 206.7 206.7 $18.500 18.500 18.500 20.500 22.000 24.000 32.000 54.750 40.750 33.667 33.667 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.8 118.9 129.7 173.0 295.9 220.3 182.0 182.0 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 162.2 $34. 500 34.500 34.500 34.500 41.500 47.000 56.500 67.000 63.063 62.000 63.875 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 62.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 63.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.3 136.2 1C>3.8 1942 182.8 179.7 185.1 182.6 182.6 132.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 382.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 179.7 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 173.9 173.9 173.9 173.9 $8,370 6.370 20.000 100.0 6.370 21.000 105.0 7.003 23.500 117.5 _____ 8.759 25.917 129.6 11.662 31.167 loo. 8 ---------13.704 46.667 233.3 22.932 39.000 195.0 16.480 34.125 170.6 14.749 34.542 172.7 ---------17.542 32.000 160.0 17.640 32.000 160.0 ___ _ 17.640 32.000 100.0 _____ 17.640 32.000 160.0 _____ 17.640 32.000 160.0 _____ 17.640 32.000 160.0 17.640 32.000 160.0 17.640 32.000 160.0 17.640 32.000 160.0 _____ 17.640 32.000 160.0 17.640 32.000 160.0 17.640 32.000 160.0 17.640 32.000 160.0 1 17.640 29.333 146.7 17.052 32.000 160.0 17.640 32.000 1G0.0 17.64-0 30.000 150.0 17.640 30.000 150.0 17.640 30.000 150.0 17.640 30.000 150.0 17.640 30.000 150.0 18.464 30.000 150.0 _____ 16.464 28.000 140.0 16.464 28.000 140.0 16.464 26.000 130.0 16.464 26.000 130.0 16.464 $20.000 20.000 100.0 100.0 $1.421 1.421 1.421 1.527 1.887 2.736 3.695 5.239 4.202 3.700 4.488 4.233 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 3.822 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 4.263 3.871 3.871 3.871 2.891 2.891 2.891 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.5 132.8 192.5 260.1 368.7 295.7 260.3 315.8 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 269.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 272.4 272.4 272.4 203.4 203.4 203.4 COMMODITIES January— February. . March---April....... May........ June........ 100.0 100.0 IMPORTANT 1925. $15.000 97.7 15.000 100.0 15.000 100.8 15.250 110.5 18.750 117.2 23.875 144.5 32.667 201.2 51.000 138.4 36.000 129.5 31.750 128.9 33.000 112.4 33.000 116.3 33.000 116.3 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.6 33.000 111.2 31.333 116.3 33.000 116.3 33.000 111.6 31.000 111.6 31.000 111.6 31.000 111.6 31.000 111.6 31.000 111.6 31.000 111.6 31.000 111.6 31.000 104.7 31.000 104.7 31.000 100.0 OP July------- -----August---------September...... October__ .... November___ December____ 100.0 87.7 92.1 20.000 95.8 21.000 mo 100.0 "lio.lso" ‘ioo.T 22.800 100.0 10.465 101.3 100.0 10.600 102.6 109.9 10.900 105.5 137.5 14.690 142.2 183.1 17.025 164.8 215.1 17.575 170.1 360.0 21.180 205.0 258.7 18.450 178.6 231.5 16.200 156.8 275.4 17.028 164.8 276.9 17.365 168.1 276.9 17.720 171.5 276.9 17.720 171.5 276.9 17.720 171.5 276.9 17.720 171.5 276.9 17.720 171.5 276.9 17.720 171.5 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 267.7 17.008 164.6 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 276.9 17.010 164.7 258.5 17.010 164.7 258.5 17.010 164.7 258.5 17.010 164.7 258.5 17.010 164.7 258.5 17.000 164.6 258.5 17.000 164.6 PKTCES January....... . February....... March.......... April_______ May......... . June...... ....... $43.000 42.000 43.000 43.333 47.500 50.417 62.125 86.500 59.500 55.688 55.438 48.333 50.000 50.000 48.000 48.000 45.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 47.833 50.000 50.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 48.000 45.000 45.000 5.750 6.000 6.000 AVKRAGE 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 191 5 . 191 6 ........ 191 7 ........... 191 8 ........ „ 191 9 1920.. 19211922-. 19231924___ ___ 200 T able 9.—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OP COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued House-furnishing goods (&) Furnishings Blankets Cotton Woolen Aver age price per yard Wilton: 5-frame Bigelow Carvers: Stag handles Knives and forks: Cocobolo handles Aver age price per yard Rela tive price Aver age price per dozen Rela tive price Aver age price per dozen $1,032 1.128 1.032 79.9 87.3 79.9 76.2 72.4 $1,920 2.016 1.920 1.920 1.920 79.7 83.7 7a 7 79.7 79.7 $0,800 .800 .800 .950 .800 106.7 106.7 106.7 126.7 106.7 $7,750 7.750 6.850 5.500 5.500 134.8 134.8 119.1 95.7 95.7 106.7 106.7 5.500 5.500 5.000 5.500 5.750 95.7 95.7 87.0 95.7 100.0 5.750 6.500 6.500 6.500 6.667 100.0 113.0 113.0 113.0 115.9 6.688 116.3 105.2 112.8 94.2 87.0 $0,460 .460 .430 .420 .410 66.4 66.4 62.1 60.6 69.1 $0,910 .890 .900 .900 .850 86.7 84.8 85.7 85.7 81.0 $0,516 .552 .504 .528 .468 1895.. 18061897.. 1898.. 1899.. .400 .400 .420 .420 .420 57.8 57.8 60.6 60.6 60.6 .750 .750 .750 .900 .800 71.4 71.4 71.4 85.7 76.2 .420 .408 .432 .468 .456 66.9 70.9 76.8 74.8 .936 .936 .960 1.032 1.032 72.4 72.4 74.3 79.9 79.9 1.680 1.680 1.728 1.824 1.824 71.8 75.7 75.7 .800 .800 .750 .750 .750 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. .525 .475 .475 .500 .525 75.8 .900 .850 .850 .925 .925 85.7 81.0 81.0 88.1 88.1 .492 .480 .484 .514 .518 80.7 78.8 79.4 84.3 85.1 1.032 1.032 1.030 1.088 1.104 79.9 79.9 79.7 84.2 85.4 1.872 1.872 1.884 2.008 2.040 77.7 77.7 78.2 83.4 84.7 .750 .750 .750 .750 .750 1905.. 1906.. 19071908.. 1909,; .600 .600 .600 1.000 95.2 97.6 95.2 90.5 95.2 .552 .552 .576 .554 .528 90.6 90.6 94.5 90.9 86.6 1.152 1.180 1.248 1.200 1.192 91.3 96.6 92.9 92.3 2.136 2.192 2.280 2.216 2.216 88.7 91.0 94.7 92.0 92.0 .750 .750 .800 .750 .750 68.6 $0,524 .504 .500 86.6 86.6 83.3 82.6 1.025 1.000 .950 1.000 86.6 76.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10G.0 100.0 106.7 100.0 100.0 6.050 6.483 5.417 5.000 Rela tive price TO 1925 Rela tive price 1890.. 1891_. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. 68.6 72.1 75.8 84.7 90.6 82.7 Brussels: 5-frame Bigelow PEICES, 1890 11-4,5 2 pounds pounds to the pair, to the Rela pair, cotton warp, tive cotton and average price wool filling, price per average price per pound pair Ingrain: Axmin- Axminster: ster: 2-ply, Bige Lowell, Lowell, low, Rela 5 4 to 5 aver aver aver tive pounds pounds age age price age to the to the Rela price price price pair, pair, per per tive per average price yard yard yard price price per per pound pound WHOLESALE Year or month Table cutlery Carpets 1915............................. 1916............................. 1917............................. 1918............................. 1919............................. .538 .734 1.234 1.894 1.695 88.8 121.4 204.0 313.0 280.1 1.150 1.375 2.015 2.625 2.500 $1,822 109.5 131.0 191.9 250.0 238.1 1920............................. 1921............................. 1922................... 1923................... 2.035 1.278 1.268 1.468 336.4 211.2 209.5 242.6 1.905 1.127 1.166 1.352 249.1 147.4 152.4 176.7 1924............................. January_____ February ____ March ______ April _______ M ay _______ June___________ 1.570 1.570 1.570 1.570 1.570 1.570 1.570 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 1.313 1.313 1.313 1.313 1.313 1.313 1.313 July.............. August ______ September______ October_________ November______ December.......... 1.570 1.570 1.570 1.570 1.570 1.570 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 259.5 1925............................. January________ February_______ March__________ April..__________ M ay ___________ June___________ 1.406 1.465 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 July____________ August_________ September______ October_________ N ovem ber._____ December______ 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400 $1,024 1.076 1.052 86.6 86.6 95.2 100.0 97.8 1.200 1.200 1.240 1.292 1.268 92.9 92.9 98.0 100.0 98.1 2.232 2.232 2.312 2.408 2.332 92.7 92.7 96.0 100.0 96.8 .750 .750 .750 .750 .767 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.2 5.000 5.000 5.292 5.750 5.813 87.0 87.0 92.0 100.0 101.1 1.084 1.372 1.638 2.070 2.402 $2.991 100.7 127.5 152.2 192.4 223.3 1.296 1.544 1.838 2.621 3.407 100.3 119.5 142.3 202.9 263.7 2.429 2.880 3.416 4.505 5.412 100.9 119.6 141.9 187.1 224.7 .750 .858 1.033 1.150 1.242 100.0 114.4 137.8 153.3 165.6 5.750 6.875 10.083 12.333 13.308 100.0 119.6 175.4 214.5 231.4 3.272 2.904 3.276 293.9 244.3 216.8 244.5 4.272 3. 552 2.768 2.988 330.6 274.9 214.2 231.3 6.784 5.432 4.668 4.992 281.7 225.6 193.9 207.3 1.550 1.450 1.208 1.477 206.7 193.3 161.1 196.9 14.737 14.000 12.083 14.526 256.3 243.5 210.1 252.6 171.7 171.7 171.7 171.7 171.7 171.7 171.7 3.019 3.312 3.312 3.312 3.312 2.832 2.832 225.3 247.2 247.2 247.2 247.2 211.5 211.5 2.969 3.024 3.024 3.024 3.024 2.880 2.880 229.8 234.1 234.1 234.1 234.1 222.9 222.9 4.988 5.040 5.040 5.040 5.040 4.800 4.800 207.1 209.3 209.3 209.3 209.3 199.3 199.3 1.392 1.600 1.600 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 185.6 213.3 213.3 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 1.313 1.313 1.313 1.313 1.313 1.313 171.7 171.7 171.7 171.7 171.7 171.7 2.832 2.832 2.832 2.832 2.968 3.024 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 221.5 225.8 2.880 2.880 2.880 2.880 3.084 3.168 222.9 222.9 222.9 222.9 238.7 245.2 4.800 4.800 4.968 5.040 5.210 5.280 199.3 199.3 206.3 209.3 216.4 219.3 1.350 180.0 1.350 .180.0 1.350 180.0 1.350 180.0 1.350 180.0 1.350 180.0 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 232.3 242.2 231.4 231.4 231.4 231.4 231.4 1.411 1.416 1.416 1.416 1.416 1.416 1.416 184.5 185.0 185.0 185.0 185.0 185.0 185.0 3.096 3.024 3.024 3.024 3.120 3.120 3.120 231.1 225.8 225.8 225.8 232.9 232.9 232.9 3.152 3.168 3.168 3.168 3.168 3.168 3.168 244.0 245.2 245.2 245.2 245.2 245.2 245.2 5.248 5.280 5.280 5.280 5.280 5.280 5.280 217.9 219.3 219.3 219.3 219.3 219.3 219.3 1.350 1.350 1* 350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 13.542 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 12.500 235.5 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 217.4 231.4 231.4 231.4 231.4 231.4 231.4 1.416 1.416 1.416 1.416 1.416 1.357 185.0 185.0 185.0 185.0 185.0 177.4 3.120 3.120 3.120 3.120 3.120 3.120 232.9 232.9 232.9 232.9 232.9 232.9 3.168 3.168 3.168 3.168 3.072 3.072 245.2 245.2 245.2 245.2 237.8' 237.8 5.280 5.280 5.280 5.280 5.088 5.088 219.3 219.3 219.3 219.3 211.3 211.3 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 12.500 12.500 12.500 12.500 12.500 12.500 217.4 217.4 217.4 217.4 217.4 217.4 _____ 201 .528 .528 .580 COMMODITIES 100.4 95.2 97.6 100.0 96.8 IMPORTANT 1.054 1.000 1.025 1.050 1.017 OF 90.9 94.2 93.7 100.0 105.8 PEICES •550 .570 .567 .605 .640 AVERAGE 1910................... 1911........................ ... 1912............................. 1913............................. 1914............................. 202 T a b l e 9 .— AV E RAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M ODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued House-furnishing goods (5) Furnishings Plates: White granite Glassware Sheeting: Bleached Pails Year or month 1.121 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1.492 1.550 1.550 1.588 1.700 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1.700 1.700 1,971 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1.283 1. 242 1.133 1.267 83.3 86.5 86.5 .229 .202 91.6 83.9 79.4 81.4 72.8 $0.313 .310 . 294 .306 .276 96.0 97.1 90.4 93.8 84.6 $0.120 74.6 74.9 72.7 71.9 84.5 .272 .293 83.5 89.8 89.8 .120 .212 .210 88.6 .228 .243 88.5 87.8 95.1 101.4 94.9 94.9 .227 .248 .288 .244 .252 94.8 103.5 120.5 94.9 110.0 117.2 107.0 1.900 1.750 1.750 106.0 97.7 97.7 $14.742 .190 .195 .174 .179 .179 .174 .172 1.917 1.792 .201 62.6 70.5 09.3 63.3 70.7 2.100 1.800 1.219 100.0 100.5 .245 .228 .253 102.1 105.2 111.8 102.4 95.4 100.0 105.9 .295 .120 .120 .120 .120 .100 .100 .100 .100 .100 .416 . 399 .399 .452 .461 1.300 1.300 1.300 1.150 125.0 162.5 162.5 162.5 143.8 .180 .180 .185 .177 .160 150.0 150.0 154.2 147.2 133.3 .484 .510 .510 .499 .494 110.0 110.0 1.050 1.050 1.050 .963 .996 131.3 131.3 131.3 120.4 124.5 .150 .150 .150 .133 .134 125.0 125.0 125.0 110.4 .459 .459 .459 .459 .459 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 .942 .800 .800 .800 .900 117.8 .120 100.0 .462 .462 .462 99.7 99.7 99.7 .120 100.0 1.000 .117 .340 .306 .278 .826 .344 104.4 94.1 85.4 .113 .110 102.7 100.0 .120 109.1 105.7 154.2 150.0 141.7 133.3 108.3 90.9 327.3 127.3 127. 3 127.3 88.0 .110 .110 .185 .180 .170 .160 .330 1.250 1.250 127.3 127.3 127.3 110.9 106.4 .122 156.3 156.3 125.0 125.0 125.0 109.1 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 82.9 83.9 93.6 85.8 .140 .140 .140 .479 .464 .484 .457 156.3 156.3 156.3 156. 3 156.3 .270 .273 .305 .279 .287 .140 .140 . 140 .140 150.0 166.7 158.3 158.3 158.3 $1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 94.4 89.8 89.8 93.3 85.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.5 303.3 ICO. 2 ICO. 2 .190 .190 .190 109.1 109.1 109.1 309.1 109.1 .308 .293 .293 .304 .278 Rela tive price 1.000 1.000 1.000 .200 100.0 .110 .110 112.5 .120 100.0 100.0 111.8 91.7 91.7 m o .463 88.1 99.4 104.5 1925 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 80.9 75.3 73.3 70.2 Rela Average Rela Average Rela tive price per tive price per tive dozen price price dozen price Aver age price per dozen TO $1.592 1.450 1.350 1.313 1.258 Tumblers: ^-pint, common PRICES, 1890 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. ^-gal 4-inch Pitchers: lon, common WHOLESALE Nappies: 10-4, Wamsutta 10-4, Pepperell Galva Wooden, nized Rela iron, average tive P. L., Rela Average price per average price Average Rela 3.T..av- average dozen price per tive price per tive price per price per price pnce per gross dozen price yard yard yard £8.6 85.1 97.5 107.7 106.7 100.0 100.0 .305 .382 .581 .828 .920 93.5 117.3 178.5 254.3 282.3 .135 .161 .208 .250 .275 122.7 146.6 188.6 227.3 250.0 .850 1.000 1.254 1.444 1.595 108.3 125.0 156.8 180.5 199.4 .110 .125 .220 .314 .328 91.7 104.2 183.3 261.8 272.9 .463 .484 .718 .928 1.065 100.0 104.6 155.0 200.2 229.9 192 192 192 192 42.962 24.314 20.423 22. 581 292.9 165.7 139.2 154.0 .726 .432 .445 .505 303.3 180.5 186.2 210.9 1.220 .911 .904 .947 $1.126 374.5 279.8 277.4 290.7 .314 .315 .263 .243 285.8 286.4 238.6 220.5 1.897 2.050 1.820 2.375 237.1 256.3 227.5 296.9 .320 .258 .208 .229 266.7 214.9 172.9 191.0 1.283 1.218 .980 1.050 277.0 262.8 211.5 226.6 192 4 January... February.. March___ April......... M ay......... June......... 23.226 21.095 22.890 23.413 24.240 24. 240 23.070 158.4 143.8 156.1 159.6 165.2 165. 2 157.3 .498 .527 .527 .527 .527 .527 .497 208.0 220.1 220.1 220.1 220.1 220.1 207.7 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 .205 .220 .220 .220 .200 .200 .200 186.4 200.0 200.0 200.0 181.8 181.8 181.8 2.467 2.400 2.500 2.500 2.500 2.500 2. 500 308.3 300.0 312.5 312.5 312.5 312. 5 312.5 .198 .220 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 165.2 183.3 166.7 166.7 166.7 166.7 166.7 1.050 1.050 1.050 1.050 1.050 1.050 1.050 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 July.......... August.... September October__ November. December. 23.240 24.270 24.270 23.487 21.971 22.527 158.4 165.2 165.2 160.1 149.7 153.6 .467 .478 .479 .479 .471 .467 195.2 200.0 200.2 200.2 197.0 195.2 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 294. 5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 2. 500 2.500 2.500 2.400 2.400 2.400 312.5 312.5 312.5 300.0 300.0 300.0 .200 .200 .180 .180 .200 .200 166.7 166.7 150.0 150.0 166.7 100.7 1.050 1.050 1.050 1.050 1.050 1.050 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 226. G 192 5 January... February.. March___ April......... M ay......... June......... 22. 222 23.104 23.200 23.200 22.992 22. 300 21.369 151.5 157.5 158.2 158.2 156.8 152.1 145.7 .454 .467 .467 .475 .479 .479 .452 189.9 195.2 195.2 198.4 200.2 200.2 189.0 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 2.250 2.250 2. 250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 281.3 281.3 281.3 281.3 281.3 281.3 281.3 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 168.7 166.7 166.7 166.7 166.7 168.7 166.7 .980 .980 .980 .980 .980 .980 .980 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 July.......... August___ September. October__ November. December. 20.700 21.277 21.700 21.700 22.169 22.950 141.1 145.0 147.9 147.9 151.2 156.5 .421 .421 .421 .456 .456 .456 176.1 176.1 176.1 190.8 190.8 190.8 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 1.140 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 294.5 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 281.3 281.3 281.3 281.3 281.3 281.3 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 166.7 166.7 166.7 166.7 166.7 166.7 .980 .980 .980 .980 .980 .980 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 211.5 0 1 2 3 203 _____ COMMODITIES 96.9 124.5 160.2 250.9 242.8 IMPOETANT .232 .298 .383 .600 .581 OP 129.2 179.4 232.1 323.8 246.6 PEICES 18.954 26.313 34.042 47.500 36.177 AVEEAGE 90171°— 26f— Bull. 415-------- 14 1915................. 1916................. 191 7 191 8 191 9 204 T a b l e 9.—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM MODITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Year or month House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous (&) Furnishings (a) Cattle feed Tickings: Amoskeag, A. C. A. Teacups and saucers: White granite Average price per dozen cups and saucers Rela tive price Aver age price per yard Cottonseed meal: Prime Wooden, Galvanized Aver Rela Average Rela oak grained, iron, No. 3, Rela age tive price per average tive tive average price price price per price per short ton price price per ton dozen nest of 3 Aver Rela Rela ammonia, Rela Aver age age tive tive tive average price price price per price per ton price per ton price short ton 89.1 87.3 85.4 87.7 80.5 $1,650 1.567 1.400 1.308 1.288 98.0 93.1 82.2 77.7 76.5 $23.375 25.208 23.696 25.704 22.558 74.0 79.8 75.0 81.3 71.4 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 3.237 3.091 3.091 3.360 3.403 94.7 90.4 90.4 98.2 99.5 .101 .102 .098 .089 .092 74.4 75.7 72.4 66.4 68.6 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.258 74.3 74.3 74.3 74.3 74.8 18.913 19.938 20.438 19.000 20.796 59.8 63.1 64.7 60.1 65.8 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 3.575 3.763 3.763 3.683 3.650 104.6 .108 .101 107.7 106.8 .110 .121 80.5 75.3 78.0 82.0 90.1 1.442 1.450 1.450 1.450 1.450 85.6 110.1 110.1 25.546 25.021 27.133 26.708 26.200 80.8 79.2 85.8 84.5 82.9 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 3.387 3.387 3.387 3,897 3.387 99.0 99.0 99.0 114.7 99.0 .108 .126 .137 .113 .118 80.5 93.8 1.450 1.450 1.600 1.650 1.650 86.1 86.1 26.358 30.392 28.704 29.392 32.037 83.4 96.2 90.8 93.0 101.4 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914........................... 3.413 3.413 3.413 99.8 99.8 99.8 .129 .133 .129 .185 .133 1.613 1.650 1.600 1.683 1.763 95.8 98.0 95.1 33.563 29.767 31.463 81.608 30.438 106.2 94.2 99.5 $0.569 .570 .570 100.0 100.0 102.0 83.6 87.7 95.5 99.0 95.7 100.0 98.7 95.1 98.0 98.0 $4,300 100.0 $18,885" 166. T 104.7 21.017 114.4 1925 $0,120 .118 .115 .118 .108 TO 107.7 104.5 104.5 103.1 1890 110.0 PEICES, $3,760 3.682 3.572 3.572 3.525 86.1 86.1 86.1 86.1 Mill feed: Middlings, standard 8 per cent 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 .105 Linseed meal 100.0 $28,417 96.3 WHOLESALE Average price per gross (6 dozen cups and 6 dozen saucers) Bran Tubs 30.792 100.0 $19,452 108.4 21.534 100.0 110.7 1915 1916 .......................... 1917 ........................... 1918 ................. 1919 .................. .570 .596 .892 1.193 1.369 100.0 104.6 156.4 209.1 240.1 .118 .163 .303 .407 .350 87.9 120.7 225.0 302.0 260.0 5.496 7.950 10.592 15.363 11.028 133.8 193.6 257.9 374.1 268.6 20.041 20.452 32.368 31.818 38.899 109.1 111.4 176.2 173.3 211.8 31.979 36.682 48.292 56.350 69.229 101.2 116.0 152.8 178.3 219.0 35.000 36.167 47.750 53.583 73.942 123.2 127.3 168.0 188.6 260.2 1920 .................. 1921 .................. 1922 ................ 1923 .................. 21.603 22.207 36.071 33.658 44.738 111.1 114.2 185.4 173.0 230.0 1.650 1.565 1.260 1.350 289.4 274.5 221.0 236.8 .536 .208 .255 .291 398.0 154.3 189.4 216.4 13.361 7.497 6.131 7.041 325.3 182.5 149.3 171.5 41.724 17.010 20.123 25.551 227.2 92.6 109.6 139.1 65.841 40.083 48.792 47.643 $42.667 208.3 126.8 154.4 150.7 62. 827 43.189 48.442 43.308 221.1 152.0 170.5 152.4 1924.................. January_______ February______ March________ April.................. M ay__________ June__________ 45.620 16.853 21.115 26.565 234.5 86.6 108.6 136.6 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 236.8 236.8 236.8 236.8 236.8 236.8 236.8 .266 .295 .280 .280 .260 .260 .260 197.8 219.2 208.0 208.0 193.2 193.2 193.2 7.036 6.582 7.135 7.298 7.555 7.555 7.048 171.3 160.3 173.7 177.7 184.0 184.0 171.6 23.245 25.050 23.656 22.188 20.850 17.719 18.875 126.6 136.4 128.8 120.8 113.5 96.5 102.8 39.104 43.250 40.250 39.000 36.000 37.500 35.250 138.0 152.8 142.1 137.7 127.2 132.5 124.5 44.221 43.750 42.000 42.000 39.500 39.000 39.000 155.6 154.0 147.8 147.8 139.0 137.2 137.2 24.415 25.300 24.063 21.750 21.400 18.000 19.313 125.5 130.1 123.7 111.8 110.0 92.5 99.3 July................... August________ September....... . October_______ November........ December_____ 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 236.8 236.8 236.8 236.8 236.8 236.8 .260 .260 .260 .260 .260 .260 193.2 193.2 193.2 193.2 193.2 193.2 6.853 7.135 7.135 6.990 6.575 6.575 166.9 173.7 173.7 170.2 160.1 160.1 22.125 23.688 23. 525 24. 563 25.313 30.050 120.5 129.0 128.1 133.7 137.8 163.6 41.000 41.000 39.000 41.000 38.000 38.000 144.8 144.8 137.7 144.8 134.3 134.3 43.000 45.200 47.500 48.750 50.200 50.875 151.3 159.1 167.2 171.6 176.7 179.0 24.525 26.063 25.400 26.750 27.594 31.350 126.1 134.0 130.6 137.5 141.9 161.2 1925. January_______ February........... March............... April.................. M ay.................. June................... 1.260 1.260 1.260 1.260 1.260 1.260 1.260 221.0 221.0 221.0 221.0 221.0 221.0 221.0 .248 .260 .260 .260 .260 .260 .240 184.5 193.2 193.2 193.2 193.2 193.2 178.3 6.732 6.777 6.825 6.825 6.809 6.755 6.599 164.0 165.0 166.2 166.2 165.7 164.5 160.7 24.841 30.125 24.531 23.400 23.188 26.719 26.125 135.3 164.0 133.6 127.4 126.3 145.5 142.3 36.313 37.500 35.000 37.500 37.500 37.500 37.500 128.2 132.5 123.6 132.5 132.5 132.5 132.5 46.240 49. 600 46.750 41.500 42.000 42.300 44.500 162.7 26.570 174.5 33.500 164.5 25.844 146.0 23.825 147.8 24.063 148.9 29.125 156.6 29.500 136.6 172.2 132.9 122.5 123.7 149.7 151.7 July................... August.............. September......... October............. November_____ December......... 1.260 1.260 1.260 1.260 1.260 1.260 221.0 221.0 221.0 221.0 221.0 221.0 .240 .240 .240 .240 .240 .240 178.3 178.3 178.3 178.3 178.3 178.3 6.375 6.577 6.725 6.725 6.819 6.975 155.3 160.2 163.8 163.8 166.1 169.8 23.500 24.188 22.650 22.469 25.688 25.850 128.0 131.7 123.3 122.3 139.9 140.8 38.250 38.000 37.750 34.250 32.750 32.250 135.0 134.3 133.4 121.0 115.7 113.9 45.000 47.400 48.000 46.600 50.000 51.000 158.4 166.8 168.9 164.0 176.0 179.5 131.4 138.0 133.3 122.1 135.3 128.9 25.563 26.844 25.925 23.750 26.313 25.075 W > Q W ► H a H CQ o hr} M K »xl' o w HI H O o o o a m to .o Ox 206 T a b l e 9 . —A V E R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1925— Continued Miscellaneous (&) Leather Glazed: Kid, top grades, from Brazilian skins Calf Year or month Sole: Hem lock Sole: Oak, in sides, middle weight Sole: 1Oak, scoured backs Cali Chrome No. 1, fornia, Average Rela Average Average Rela Average Rela Average Rela calf, Average Rela Country average No. 1, Rela per tive price per price per tive price per tive price per tive price per tive middles, average Rela tive average tive price square price price per price square price price per price per average price pound pound price pound price pound price foot foot pound price per square pound pound foot $0,257 .258 .237 .240 .228 73.0 73.3 67. 3 68.2 64.7 $0.192 . 186 .173 .180 .172 C8.1 65.9 61.2 63.7 60.8 $0.377 .368 .342 .348 328 84.0 82.0 76.2 77.6 73.1 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 .733 .643 .616 .676 .688 79.9 70.1 67.1 73.6 74.9 .289 .255 .243 .283 .300 82.0 72.6 09.1 80.3 85.3 .207 .188 .203 .213 .225 73.5 66.7 72.1 75.5 79.9 .342 .293 .308 .321 .336 76.2 65.2 68.6 71.6 74.8 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 .656 .628 .660 .690 .688 71.5 68.4 71.9 75.2 74.9 .303 .297 $0.333 .333 .331 .319 85.9 84.4 84.4 84.1 81.0 .249 .248 .237 .227 .226 88.3 87.7 83.9 80.4 80.0 .361 .353 .380 .374 .345 80.4 78.5 84.7 83.4 76.9 1905 1906 1907 1908 _ 1909 .697 .717 .767 .333 .371 .374 .351 .381 84.6 94.3 94.9 89.1 96.7 .229 .254 .264 .251 .255 81.2 90.0 93.7 88.9 90.4 .366 .380 .382 .380 .413 81.6 84.6 85.1 84.7 91.9 .379 .369 .382 .384 96.3 93.7 97.0 .247 .238 .258 .282 87.5 84.2 91.4 .415 .388 .415 92.4 86.5 92.6 ........... 1910 1911 1912 1918....................... $0.225 .218 .231 75.9 78.1 83.5 81.0 85.8 .228 84.4 .226 83.9 .247 91.5 .270 100.0 io$0.250 100.0 , 80.401 100.0 $0.258 100.0 100.0 ,449 100.0 TO 1925 65.4 70.5 75.5 70.2 65.8 .............. PEICES, 1890 $0.600 . 647 .693 .645 .604 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 Sole: Union WHOLESALE Wax calf, 30 to 40pounds to the dozen, B grade, average price per square foot Side: Chrome, tanned, “ B” grade Harness: Oak $0,401 100.0 103.9 105.7 166.9 214.7 221.8 19191920. 1921.. 1922.. 1923.. .970 .985 .521 .443 .443 359.6 265.5 193.2 164.1 164.4 1924.. January... February. March___ April........ M ay....... . June......... .455 .440 .460 .460 .460 .460 .430 i° No market price; estimated. 102.3 110.4 121.5 168.3 169.4 io. 268 10.279 i° . 325 .439 .412 104.8 109.0 127.0 171.7 160.9 .302 .309 .388 .535 .484 107.0 109.7 137.6 189.8 171.6 .471 .504 .640 .831 .796 105.0 112.4 142.5 185.2 177.4 .422 .448 .629 .790 .709 105.1 111.7 156.7 196.9 176.6 1.015 1.073 .694 .704 .688 405.4 428.5 277.1 281.2 274.6 .746 .706 .430 .437 .457 185.9 175.9 107.3 108.9 113.8 .640 .617 .312 .258 .260 250.2 241.1 122.0 101.0 101.6 .528 .534 .358 .350 $0,370 .365 187.3 189.4 127.0 124.1 122.4 .913 .856 .548 .519 .508 203.5 190.7 122.1 115.7 113.3 .841 .836 .503 .491 .492 209.5 208.4 125.3 122.4 122.6 168.8 163.2 170.6 170.6 170.6 170.6 159.5 .673 .675 .675 .675 .675 .675 .650 268.7 269.6 269.6 269.6 269.6 269.6 259.6 .414 .421 .421 .421 .421 .421 .402 103.2 105.0 105.0 105.0 105.0 105.0 .264 .250 .250 .250 .250 .250 .250 103.3 97.7 97.7 97.7 97.7 97.7 97.7 .345 .340 .340 .340 .340 .340 .340 115.7 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 .449 .440 .440 .460 .460 .460 .425 100.0 98.0 98.0 102.5 102.5 102.5 94.7 .406 .414 .425 .425 .423 .411 .400 101.0 103.2 105.9 105.9 105.4 102.5 99.7 .430 .460 .460 .460 .460 .480 159.5 170.6 170.6 170.6 170.6 178.0 .650 .675 .675 .675 .675 .700 259.6 269.6 269.6 269.6 269.6 279.6 .402 .402 .412 .412 .412 .421 100.1 100.1 102.6 102.6 102.6 105.0 .250 .280 .280 .280 .290 .290 97.7 109.5 109.5 109.5 113.4 113.4 .340 .340 .340 .340 .360 .380 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 120.7 127.5 .425 .440 .445 .445 .465 .480 94.7 98.0 99.2 99.2 M3.6 107.0 .391 .355 .355 .393 .435 .440 97.4 88.5 88.5 97.8 108.4 109.6 .472 .500 .500 .500 .480 .460 . 460 175.0 185.5 185.5 185.5 178.0 170.6 170.6 .683 .700 .700 .700 .700 .675 .675 272.9 279.6 279.6 279.6 279.6 269.6 269.6 .440 .431 .441 .441 .441 .441 .441 109.7 107.5 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 .274 .310 .310 .310 .290 .250 .260 107.2 121.2 121.2 121.2 113.4 97.7 101.6 .367 .380 380 .380 .380 .360 .360 123.0 127.5 127.5 127.5 127.5 120.7 120.7 .482 .500 .520 .520 .500 .490 .480 107.3 111.4 115.9 115.9 111.4 109.2 107.0 .470 .453 .490 .490 .490 .490 .490 117.0 112.8 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 .460 .460 .460 .460 .460 .460 170.6 170.6 170.6 170.6 170.6 170.6 .675 .675 .675 .675 .675 .675 269.6 269.6 269.6 269.6 269.6 269.6 .441 .441 .441 .441 .441 .441 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 .260 .260 .260 .260 .260 .260 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6 .360 .360 .360 .360 .360 .360 120.7 120.7 120.7 120.7 120.7 120.7 .460 .460 .460 .460 .470 .460 102.5 102.5 102.5 102.5 104.7 102.5 .490 .450 .450 .450 .450 .445 122.1 112.1 112.1 112.1 112.1 110.9 10.688 100.1 % COMMODITIES July______ August___ September . October___ November.. December.. .410 .443 .488 .675 .680 IMPORTANT 1925. January... February . March___ April____ M ay......... June_____ .663 103.8 107.7 198.4 274.6 264.6 OF July______ August____ September. October___ November.. December. . W.260 10.270 10.497 PEICES .280 .285 .450 .579 .598 1EAGE 1914.. 1915.. 19161917.. 1918.. to o -a 208 WHOIiESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 1925 C h art 20 C h a r t 20 a AVERAGE PRICES OP IMPORTANT COMMODITIES 1916 1916 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 209 1917 210 T a b l e 9.—AVERAG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COMMODITIES, 1890 TO 1926—Continued Miscellaneous (d) Other miscellaneous (c) Paper and pulp Wood pulp: Sul phite, domestic, unbleached Paper Year or month Jute Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Average price per 100 pounds Rela tive price Average price per yard Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price Raw, aver age price per pound Raw, Mdouble triangle, average price per pound Rela tive price $0.039 .037 .048 .035 .035 42.6 40.7 52.1 37.9 37.8 120.5 120.5 94.1 .021 .059 .059 .059 .046 .044 120.1 120.4 97.3 92.9 .028 .032 .037 .033 .037 30.6 35.0 40.9 36.4 40.0 .028 .023 .024 .025 .027 124.9 100.4 107.6 112.4 118.7 .048 .050 .050 .053 .053 98.4 102.9 .044 .040 .044 .046 .044 $0,033 47.7 43.9 48.1 50.9 48.7 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. .024 107.6 97.3 110.7 .021 91.1 .053 .050 .051 .050 .048 107.6 102.5 103.7 102.5 97.3 .040 .054 .049 .037 .032 59.5 80.6 72.6 55.3 47.5 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1918.. 1914.. .021 .021 .022 .023 .023 91.6 94.2 96.0 100.0 .048 .048 .049 .049 .049 97.3 99.0 100.0 .034 .047 .051 .067 .062 51.4 69.8 76.7 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. .031 .028 .027 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. .022 .022 .025 .025 151.1 151.1 141.3 143.6 136.9 122.2 110.2 100.0 101.8 107.8 108.6 100.0 100.2 $2.225 2.156 100.0 96.9 $0,080 .062 100.0 77.3 .073 100.0 78.2 100.0 93.1 TO 1025 117.8 117.8 114.3 118.6 119.7 $0.038 .034 .034 .032 .032 PEICES, 1800 $0,058 .058 .056 .058 .058 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. WHOLESALE Series 2, average price per pound Hemp: Manila, current shipment Wrapping: Manila Newsprint Series 1, average price per pound Burlap: 40-inch, 10H-ounce 1915.. 19161917.. 19181919- 95.2 171.4 216.3 172.5 158.3 .071 .094 .134 .211 .143 88.0 117.1 166.7 263.5 178.2 .094 .124 .222 .241 .152 101.1 133.5 238.8 259.2 164.0 .053 .076 .103 .129 .113 79.8 114.0 153.8 192.2 168.6 19201921.. 19221923- .060 .050 .037 .039 290.1 241.7 178.4 188.1 .147 .089 .088 .094 301.4 181.4 181.1 192.0 6.579 3.495 2.562 2.973 295.7 157.1 115.1 133.6 .118 .048 .078 .079 147.4 60.2 $ .8 98.9 .162 .083 .074 .088 174.2 89.3 79.2 95.0 .096 .053 .066 .061 143.5 79.5 99.0 90.9 1924January... February _ March----April____ M ay------June_____ .038 .039 .039 .039 .039 .039 .039 184.6 187.6 187.6 187.6 187.6 187.6 187.6 .104 .094 .094 .094 .101 .103 .103 213.9 192.2 192.2 192.2 206.6 210.0 210.0 2.579 2.610 2.625 2.625 2.625 2.625 2.600 115.9 117.3 118.0 118.0 118.0 118.0 116.9 .089 .079 .078 .077 .079 .077 .080 110.6 98.3 96.8 95.4 98.5 96.4 99.9 .124 .110 .113 .110 .109 .104 .106 133.2 119.0 121.6 118.8 117.2 111.9 114.5 .066 .060 .055 .058 .058 .058 .056 98.4 89.7 82.2 86.0 86.0 86.0 83.7 .038 .038 .038 .038 .038 .038 182.7 182.7 182.7 182.7 182.7 182.7 .103 .103 .107 .108 .110 .133 210.0 210.0 218.2 221.5 225.4 271.5 2.510 2.525 2.505 2.506 2.569 2.625 112.8 113.5 112.6 112.6 115.5 118.0 .086 .100 .100 .103 .107 .100 107.0 124.3 124.1 128.2 133.2 124.7 .109 .113 .135 .153 .151 .168 117.8 121.9 144.9 164.7 163.0 180.8 .058 .068 .073 .078 .088 .083 86.0 100.9 108.4 115.8 131.5 123.3 .037 .037 .037 .037 .037 .037 .037 178.9 178.9 178.9 178.9 178.9 178.9 178.9 .117 .102 .091 .091 .133 .133 .130 238.9 208.2 187.1 187.1 271.5 271.5 266.4 2.682 2.625 2.625 2.600 2.600 2.600 2.660 120.5 118.0 118.0 116.9 116.9 116.9 119.6 .104 .096 .093 .096 .095 .093 .096 130.1 119.3 115.3 119.7 118.3 116.5 119.8 .169 .182 .174 .188 .171 .163 .135 182.3 196.1 187.6 202.6 184.6 175.8 145.3 .104 .089 .088 .095 .105 .098 .095 156.1 132.3 130.8 142.0 157.0 145.7 142.0 .037 .037 .037 .037 .037 .037 178.9 178.9 178.9 178.9 178.9 178.9 .131 .133 .133 .113 .113 .102 269.1 271.5 271.5 230.5 230.5 209.0 2.675 2.675 2.675 2.725 2.800 2.900 120.2 120.2 120.2 122.5 125.8 130.3 .103 .106 .110 .123 .123 .118 128.1 132.5 136.9 153.9 153.2 147.1 .159 .172 .174 .173 .170 .173 171.1 184.9 187.5 186.2 182.9 186.2 .095 .098 .098 .113 .141 .141 142.0 145.7 145.7 168.2 210.8 210.8 July__....... August___ September. O ctober.... November _ December.. 1925January... February. March___ April------M ay......... June......... July. ......... August-----September. October___ November _ December.. COMMODITIES 2.119 3.815 4.813 3.837 3.522 IMPOETANT 100.2 162.5 207.8 214.8 244.9 OF .049 .079 .101 .105 .120 PEICES 99.1 130.5 161.9 164.8 187.6 AVERAGE $0,021 .027 .034 .034 .039 .022 to 212 T a b l e 9 .—AV E R AG E WHOLESALE PRICES OF COM M O DITIES, 1890 TO 1925—Continued Miscellaneous (d) Other miscellaneous Rope: Manila, base size and larger Lubricating oil Rubber: Para, island Rubber: Planta tion, ribbed, smoked, sheets Cylinder oil Paraffin Oklahoma, medium fil tered stock, tank cars, average price per gallon Pennsylvania, 600, steam refined, tank Rela tive cars, average price price per gallon Spindle oil Rela tive price $0.149 .104 .115 .092 .077 101.8 70.8 78.3 62.6 52.5 $0,838 .791 .676 .717 .674 103.8 98.0 83.8 88.8 83.6 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. i 1899. .074 .066 .063 .084 .109 50.1 54.3 43.0 57.4 74.6 .743 .800 .845 .927 .995 92.0 99.1 104.7 114.9 123.3 i 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. .132 .109 .135 .115 .117 90.0 74.4 91.9 78.1 79.8 .982 .850 .727 .905 1.088 121.6 105.3 90.1 112.2 134.7 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908i 1909. .120 .125 .129 .102 .084 81.5 85.3 87.9 69.2 57.3 1.243 1.213 1.063 .871 1.481 153.9 150.3 131.7 107.9 183.5 i 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1 Rela tive price No. 200, pale, aver age price per gallon Rela tive price Average price per pound Rela tive price TO 1925 Average price per pound Unfiltered, steam re fined, aver age price per gallon 1890 Rela tive price Rela tive price PBICES, Average price per pound Average price per gallon WHOLESALE ear or month $0 145 .145 100.0 100.0 $0 180 '.180 1915........................... 1916.......................... 1917........................... 1918........................... 1919........................... .147 .201 .215 .341 .306 102.9 140.8 150.9 239.5 214.6 .054 .077 . 112 .172 .224 55 6 78 3 114.3 175.3 228.7 140 147 . 150 .261 .295 • 96.6 lOl! 2 103! 4 179! 9 203.6 1920........................... 1921........................... 1922........................... 1923........................... .434 .282 .230 .214 304.7 198.1 161.4 150.3 . 416 . 120 .110 .118 425 0 192.6 112.0 120.7 .574 .234 . 160 .152 1924........................... January........... February......... March............. April......... ...... May................. June................. .204 .195 .200 .200 .200 .200 .200 142.9 136.8 140.4 140.4 140.4 140.4 140.4 $0,180 .178 .189 .190 .200 .205 .201 .195 .178 .199 .216 .223 .203 .185 198.9 181.3 203.1 220.6 227.3 206.9 189.0 July................. August............ September....... October........... November____ December....... .198 .190 .190 .210 .230 .230 138.6 133.3 133.3 147.4 161.4 161.4 .183 .164 .165 .165 .161 .164 .178 .165 .179 .186 .194 .226 1925........................... January........... February......... March............. April................ M ay................ June................. .239 .235 .248 .245 .240 .240 .249 167.9 164.9 173.7 171.9 168.4 168.4 174.6 .178 .164 .169 .183 .175 .166 .184 July................. August............ September....... October........... November....... December....... .249 .237 .230 .230. .234 .239 174.6 166.3 161.4 161.4 164.1 167.6 .183 .183 .183 .183 .180 .180 . 174 *228 ; 240 1366 .367 96.6 1S£J. 6 133.3 203! 2 203.7 •100 •loo loo .O <6C 09 0 .325 .261 90.3 124.4 193! 1 22l! 8 178.1 • OO< AO AV Q •O 7 •(no .549 .483 395.7 161*. 2 ‘ 110.3 104.9 .477 1339 ! 222 .214 265.1 18814 123*3 118! 7 97 •ion Avv . 187 ! 206 187 * 10 <. O 129.5 127.2 14o! 6 • OOO O • IO X oZ At •iqo loo .248 .279 .223 .300 .310 .330 .306 .280 192.1 153.4 206.9 213.8 227.6 211.0 193.1 .235 .215 .220 .220 .220 .220 .220 130.6 119.4 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 .193 .174 .170 .185 .185 .185 .185 131.4 118.6 115.9 126.1 126.1 126.1 126.1 .212 .199 .191 .171 .168 .173 .164 181.3 168.5 182.8 190.3 198.0 230.9 .253 .242 .260 .300 .254 .285 174.1 166.9 179.3 206.9 175.2 196.6 .218 .210 .210 .355 .260 .260 120.8 116.7 116.7 197.2 144.4 144.4 .185 .185 .185 .216 .230 .230 126.1 126.1 126.1 147.4 156.8 156.8 .184 .224 .230 .215 .180 .179 .199 188.4 228.6 234.9 219.6 183.9 182.6 203.3 .322 .300 .325 .325 .320 .322 .348 221.7 206.9 224.1 224.1 220.7 222.1 239.7 .254 .260 .275 .273 .250 .250 .258 141.3 144.4 152.8 151.4 138.9 138.9 143.1 .255 .250 .250 .280 .280 .280 .280 .184 .161 .153 .159 .157 .174 188.4 164.5 155.8 162.2 160.4 177.5 .348 .328 .310 .310 .310 .320 239.7 226.2 213.8 213.8 213.8 220.7 .258 .246 .240 .240 .240 .270 143.1 136.7 133.3 133.3 133.3 150.5 .240 .240 .240 .240 .240 .240 $v» con olll .653 100.0 79.6 •00/ .725 700 .602 .485 80.0 88.4 88.0 73.3 59.2 30.8 . 359 . 165 •170 I/O .307 43.7 20.1 21.1 37.4 26.2 24.7 23.6 21.2 20.8 21.4 20.3 .264 .258 .256 .224 .230 .193 .181 32.2 31.4 31.2 27.3 28.0 23.5 22.1 .170 .211 .227 .262 .286 .315 21.0 26.1 28.1 32.5 35.4 39.1 .223 .264 .280 .325 .342 .391 27.2 32.2 34.1 39.6 41.7 47.7 174.1 170.4 170.4 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 .569 .318 .307 .346 .340 .420 .619 70.5 39.3 38.0 42.9 42.1 52.0 76.7 .730 .364 .357 .411 .439 .574 .772 89.0 44.4 43.5 50.1 53.6 70.0 94.1 163.6 163.6 163.6 163.6 163.6 163.6 .825 .663 .590 .773 .853 .764 102.2 82.1 73.1 95.7 105.6 94.7 1.048 .814 .881 1.003 1.055 1.005 127.7 99.2 107.4 122.2 128.6 122.5 QQQ ao n oy# u O nA 04* a Q A. O O oU 68.0 59.8 0 O &O 0K OO A 213 100.0 100! 0 COMMODITIES 100 0 79.2 236.3 137.6 130.3 100.0 76.3 IMPORTANT $0 098 .078 1.908 1.110 1.052 .807 .616 OF 100.0 105.8 59.9 59.4 68.7 100.0 84.0 PRICES $0.143 .151 .088 .087 ! xoi 1147 ! 123 i AVERAGE 1910........................... 1911........................... 1912........................... 1913........................... 1914.......................... 214 T a b l e 9 . —A V E R AG E W HOLESALE PRICES OF C O M M O D ITIE S, 1890 TO 1925— Continued Miscellaneous Cd) Other miscellaneous Year or month Sisal: Mexican, current shipment Soap: Laundry Tobacco: Smoking, granulated, 1-ounce bags Tobacco: Plug m ounces to the plug, average price per pound 12 pieces to the pound, average price per pound $0. 405 .401 .373 .397 .400 92.0 91.1 84.7 90.2 90.9 $0,500 .500 .500 .500 .500 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 99.5 84.9 82.2 82.2 82.2 .400 .381 .376 .413 .418 90.9 86.5 85.4 93.9 94.9 .500 .500 .500 .530 .560 79.8 79.8 79.8 84.6 89.4 .034 .036 .045 .043 .037 93.1 99.5 124.4 118.1 101.1 .443 .466 .454 .450 .470 100.7 105.9 103.2 102.3 106.8 .560 .560 .559 .570 .583 89.4 89.4 89.3 91.0 93.1 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. .033 .037 .040 .043 .043 90.1 100.5 110.7 118.6 117.5 .490 .483 .470 .470 .470 111.4 109.8 106.8 106.8 106.8 .600 .600 .600 .600 .600 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. .039 .033 105.8 89.0 102.7 .470 .440 .440 i0.470 106.8 100.0 100.0 .585 .628 .628 93.4 100.0 100.0 .470 .470 100.0 100.0 .628 Rela tive price Average price per Rela box of 100 tive 11-ounce price Average price per pound Rela tive price 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. $0.037 .043 .037 .037 .037 116.7 102.2 100.3 100.3 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 1898.. 1899.. .038 .031 .030 .030 .030 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. (75 pounds) 1913.. 1914.. >0.043 .051 100.0 117.8 $3. 523 100.0 100.0 3.050 100.0 98.9 .087 .039 101. 6 100.0 106.8 ounces to the plug, average price per pound Blackwell’s BuH Durham, average price per gross bags $5,640 5.680 Rela tive price 100.0 100.7 TO 1925 Seal of North Carolina, average price per pound Rela tive price PEICES, 1890 Rela tive price Average price per pound WHOLESALE Average price per box of 100 bars Starch: Laundry 191 191 191 191 191 3.050 3.150 4.616 6.212 6.841 98.9 102.2 149.7 201.5 221.9 .040 .045 .058 .060 .073 109.6 122.2 160.0 164.1 199.7 .490 .490 .585 .747 .909 1920 . 1921 . 1922 192 3 .079 .061 .065 .066 182.4 140.7 149.5 153.5 6.906 5.588 4.900 4.945 195.7 158.4 138.9 140.2 7.211 5.310 3.960 4.015 233.9 172.2 128.4 130.2 .093 .070 .051 .051 253.4 192.3 140.5 140.5 .941 192 4 January... February— March....... April......... M ay.......... June.......... .076 .066 .066 .066 .066 .066 .076 176.4 153.5 153.5 153.5 153. 5 153.5 176.6 4.735 4.851 4.851 4.851 4.851 4.851 4.694 134.2 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 133.1 4.124 4.111 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 133.7 133.3 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 .057 .051 .051 .055 .055 .055 .055 154.8 140.5 140.5 150.7 150.7 150.7 150.7 Ju ly......... August----September. October... November. December. .076 .076 .076 .079 .086 .084 176.6 176.6 176.6 182.4 198.6 195.1 4.459 4.459 4.459 4.793 4.851 4.851 126.4 126.4 126.4 135.9 137.5 137.5 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 .058 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 157.5 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 192 5 ......... January... February.. March____ April......... M ay.......... June.......... .091 .086 .092 .092 .091 .091 .090 209.7 199.3 213.4 213.7 211.3 211.3 208.3 4.921 5.243 5.243 4.911 4.851 4.851 4.851 139.5 148.6 148.6 139.2 137.5 137.5 137.5 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 July........... August___ September. October.... November. December. .090 .091 .091 .091 .091 .090 208.3 209.7 210.9 211.3 209.7 208.3 4.851 4.851 4.851 4.851 4.851 4.851 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 133.8 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 .060 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 163.0 5.760 5.760 5.760 8.080 9.176 102.1 102.1 102.1 143.3 162.7 200.0 183.6 180.2 180.2 9.920 9.920 9.920 9.920 175.9 175.9 175.9 175.9 179.0 179.4 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 8.453 9.920 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 149.9 175.9 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 966 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 696 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 8.320 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 $0.778 .714 .701 .701 696 215 104.2 104.2 124.4 158.7 193.1 COMMODITIES 100.0 101.0 126.2 151.2 179.5 IMPORTANT 3.528 3.565 4.451 5.336 6.334 OF 136.8 208.6 408.8 412.3 290.7 PRICES *059 .090 .177 .178 .126 AVERAGE 5 6 7 8 9 APPENDIXES APPENDIX A The weighting factors used in constructing the index numbers of wholesale prices computed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics are contained in the table which follows. The figures are taken from the 1919 census, supplemented in some instances by information from other Government sources and from trade associations, etc. In each case the figures represent, as nearly as could be determined, the quantity of the article sold in the markets in 1919. For commodities represented by more than one series of price quotations, the total quantity marketed has been apportioned among the several markets or grades of the commodity in proportion to their relative importance. TABLE OF WEIGHTS USED IN CONSTRUCTING REVISED IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS OF COM MODITIES . Quantity used as weight (000 omitted) Commodity Group I.—Farm products (а) Grains: Barley, malting, Chicago.......................... Corn, Chicago— Contract grades.............................— No. 3 mixed...................................... Oats, contract grades, Chicago_________ Rye, No. 2, Chicago.................................. Wheat_ No. 1, northern spring, Chicago......... No. 2, red winter, Chicago................. No. 2, hard winter, Kansas City........ No. 1, northern spring, Minneapolis.. No. 1, hard white, Portland, Oreg___ (б) Livestock and poultry: Cattle, steers, Chicago— Choice to prime................................... Good to choice.................................... Hogs, C hicagoLight................................................ Sheep, Chicago— Ewes, native, all grades................. Lambs, western, medium to good. Wethers, fed, good to choice.......... Poultry, live fowls— Chicago.......................................— New York ..................................... (c) Other farm products: Beans, medium, choice, New York___ Clover seed, contract grades, Chicago. Cotton, middling— New Orleans................................... New York....................................... Cottonseed, average price at gin.......... Firsts, western, Boston............................... .................................. Firsts, Chicago........ . ................... ................... .............................. Extra firsts, Cincinnati_____ _____ ____ _______________ ______ Candled, New Orleans_______ _____ _____________ ____ ______ Firsts, New York.............................. ...... ........................ ............. Extra firsts, western, Philadelphia___________________________ Extra pullets’, San Francisco.......................................................... Bushel.. 57,705 .d o .. ,.do_ _do_ _do. 164,459 246,689 _do_ _do_ -d o ,.do_do_ 72,534 305,358 285,799 104,378 39,747 100 pounds. ___ do_____ 45,450 90,901 _do_ _do_ 32,775 98,327 ___ do____ .....d o ____ .....d o ____ 2,259 7,906 1,129 299.223 299.224 Pound. ___ do_. 8,709 467 100 pounds.. ___ do_____ Pound. ___ do_. Ton___ 3,806,921 1,903,461 4,069 Dozen.. ___ do. ___ do_ ----- do_ ----- do_ ----- do----- do_ 107,278 297,545 32.386 32.386 387,619 110,314 44,531 217 218 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 TABLE OF WEIGHTS USED IN CONSTRUCTING REVISED INDEX NUMBERS OP WHOLESALE PRICES, BY GROUPS OF COMMODITIES—Continued Commodity Unit Quantity used as weight (000 omitted) Group I.—Farm products—Continued (c) Other farm products—Continued. Flaxseed, No. 1, Minneapolis.............................................. Hay— Alfalfa, No. 1, Kansas City........................................... Clover, mixed, No. 1, Cincinnati................................. Timothy, No. 1, Chicago.............................................. Hides and skins— Calfskins, No. 1, country, Chicago.............................. Goatskins, Brazilian, New York........................... ...... Hides, heavy, country cows, No. 1, Chicago............._ Hides, packers’, heavy, native steers, Chicago.........._ Hides, packers’ , heavy, Texas steers, Chicago......... . Hops, prime to choice— New York State, New York.............. ............... . ........ Pacifics, Portland, Oreg------- ------------- ------------------Milk, fresh— Chicago-------------------------- -------------------- --------------New York...................................................................... San Francisco...................................... .......................... Onions, fresh, yellow, Chicago.......................... .................. Peanuts, No. 1, Norfolk, Va.................. .............. .............. PotatoesWhite, good to choice, Chicago..... ............................... Sweet, No. 1, Philadelphia_________ ______________ Rice, New OrleansBlue Rose, head, clean.................................................. Honduras, head, clean................... ............................... Tobacco, average warehouse sales, State of Kentucky___ Wool, Boston— Ohio, grease basis— Fine clothing.......................................................... Fine delaine.............. ...................... ........................ Half blood____...................................................... One-fourth and three-eighths grades____________ South American, grease basis— Argentine crossbreds, straight, quarter blood........ Montevideo, 50s............. ........................................ Territory, scoured— Fine and fine medium, staple............................... Half blood........................ - ........................ - ........... Bushel.. 22,036 Ton.. ..do.. ..do.. 5,648 3,116 Pound, do.. _do._. .do... .do... .do.. .do.. 152,926 132,905 371.746 371.747 371.747 4,258 25,551 Quart____ ___ do....... ___ do....... . 100 pounds.. Pound........ 4,052,905 5,066,131 1,013,226 5,773 751,982 100 pounds.. % bushel... 72,355 12,067 Pound........ ...... do......... 100 pounds.. 742,836 346,366 15,116 Pound. ___do.. ___do.. ___ do„ 49,442 18,541 24,721 30,901 ..do.. ..do.. 374,173 06,031 ..do.. ..do.. 32.941 32.941 Group H.—Foods (а) Meats: Beef, fresh— Carcass, good native steers, Chicago.......... Sides, native, New York............................ Beef, salt, extra mess, New York................. . Hams, smoked, Chicago.------------ ------ --------Lambs, dressed, Chicago.------- -------------------Mutton, dressed, New York ............... ........... Pork, fresh— Loins, Chicago.......................... ................Loins, western, New York--------- -----------Pork, cured— Mess, salt, New York---------------------------Sides, rough, Chicago----------------- ------ Sides, short clear, Chicago-------------------Poultry, dressed— Hens, heavy, Chicago_________ _____ ___ Fowls, 48-54 pounds to dozen, New York. Veal, dressed, good, Chicago............................. (б) Butter, cheese, and milk: Butter, creamery— B oston Extra.......................................... .......... Firsts......................... ........................... Seconds--------------------------------- ------Chicago— Extra...................................................... Extra firsts............................................ Firsts..................................................... Cincinnati— As to score............................................. Pound......... ___ do_____ Barrel (200ft). Pound_____ ___ do_____ ___ do........... .do.. .do.. Barrel (200#). Pound......... ___ do.......... 2.484.747 2.484.747 650 1,383,017 339, 505 169,752 454,762 454,761 6,909 691.508 691.508 .do.. .do.. .do. 274.388 274.388 422,928 ..do.. .do.. ..do.. 31,209 109,224 15,604 ..do.. .do.. -do.. 79,292 277,523 39,646 ..do.. 9,247 219 APPENDIX A T A BLE OF W EIGHTS USED IN CONSTRUCTING REVISED IN D E X NU M BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS OF COM M ODITIES—Continued Unit Commodity Quantity used as weight (000 omitted) Group II.— Foods— Continued (6) Butter, cheese, and milk—Continued. Butter, creamery—Continued. New Orleans— Fanny _. _ _ . _ _ ______ New York— PhiladelphiaExtra firsts____ _ ____ ___ ___ _ _ _________________ F irsts___ ___ ___ ____ __ - - ________________ St. L o u isExtra _________________________________________________ San FranciscoExtra__________________________________________________ Prime firsts _ _ . . _ _ _ _ Cheese, whole milk— AmftricaTi twins, Chinagn Milk, fresh. (See Farm products.) Milk, condensed, 14-ouTioe ti*T»s, New York. (c) Other foods: Beans, medium, choice. (See Farm products.) Bread, loaf, before baking— Chicago______ _________________________________________ Cincinnati____ ____________________________________________ New Orleans_______________________________________________ New York_________________________________________________ San Francisco______________________________________________ Cocoa beans, Arriba, New York________________________________ Coffee, Rio, No. 7, New York ___________ ____________________ Copra, South Sea, sun dried, New York_________________ _____ _ Eggs, fresh. (See Farm products.) Fish— Cod, large, shore, pickled, cured, Gloucester, M ass..__________ Mackerel, salt, larpe, 3s, "Boston .... Salmon, canned, Alaska, red, factory_______________________ Flour, rye, white, Minneapolis________________________________ Flour, wheat— Winter patents, Kansas City________________________________ Winter straights, Kansas City______________________ ______ Standard patents, Minneapolis_____ ________________________ Second patents, Minneapolis____________________ - ....... ...... Patents, Portland, Oreg__________________________________ Patents, soft, winter, St. Louis....... ........... .............. . ....... ... Straights, soft, winter, St. Louis....................... ............................ Patents, Toledo_____________________________________ ____ Fruit, canned, New York— Peaches, California, standard 2J^s__________________________ Pineapple, Hawaiian, sliced, standard 2Hs_____ _____________ Fruit, dried, New York— Apples, evaporated, State, choice_____________ ____________ Currants, cleaned, Patras______________________ _____ _______ Prunes, California, 60-70s__________________________________ Raisins, coast, seeded, bulk__________ ______________________ Fruit, fresh— Apples, Baldwins, Chicago__________ _____ __________________ Bananas, Jamaica, 9s, New York__________________________ Lemons, California, choice, Chicago_________________________ Oranges, California, choice, Chicago________ . ______ __________ Glucose, 42° mixing, New York............................ . . . ........... .............. Hominy grits, bulk, car lots, f. o. b. mill............................ ................. Lard, prime, contract, New York.................................................. ...... Meal, c o r n White, f. o. b. mill.......................................... ................................ Yellow, Philadelphia................................. ........................ ......... Molasses, New Orleans, fancy, New Y o rk ...___________ __________ Oatmeal, car lots, in sacks (90 pounds), New York...... ...................... Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored, Chicago___ _________________ Oleo oil, extra, Chicago_________________ _______________________ Permer. black. New York _ _ _ 90171°—26t—B u ll. 415------15 Pound............. ....... do_______ 11,443 26,700 ....... do............. ....... do............. ....... do............. 76,518 267,814 38,259 ....... do............. ....... do.............. ....... do............. 17,569 61,492 8,785 ____ do............. 38,143 ....... do............. ....... do............. 14,217 33,173 ____ do............. ____ do_____ ....... do_____ 390,640 81,281 20,690 Case_______ ....... do........._ 16,643 29,125 Pound............ ____do_______ ....... do....... ...... ____do_______ ____ do_______ ____ do............. ____ do.......... __ .do........ . 2,680,740 400,680 381,600 5,571,360 505,620 348,758 1,252,434 167,820 100 pounds___ Barrel______ Dozen_____ Barrel_____ 1,394 121 27,079 2,575 ____ do_______ __ __do_____ ____ do............. __ __do_____ .do_____ ____ do........ . ____ do_____ __do___ 36,676 12,225 39,181 13,060 13,895 8,818 2,939 6,814 Case______ .do_____ 15,414 10,457 Pound_____ .do.......... .do.......... .do.......... 46,624 24,919 136,377 302,556 Barrel_____ Bunch __ _ Box_______ ....... do.......... 100 pounds___ ____ do----------Pound............ 26,223 35,117 4,536 22,075 14,661 2,923 1,372,550 100 pounds___ ....... do............. Gallon............. 100 pounds___ Pound............ ....... do............. ____ do_______ 14.495 14.495 72,474 7,479 348,976 129,863 24,387 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 220 TABLE OF W EIGHTS USED IN CONSTRUCTING REVISED IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES, BY GROUPS OF COM M ODITIES—Continued Commodity Unit Quantity used as weight (000 omitted) Group n .—Foods—Continued (c) Other goods—Continued. Rice. (See Farm products.) Salt, American, medium, Chicago...................................... Sugar, New Y o r k Granulated, in barrels................................................. . Raw, 96° centrifugal. .......................................... ........ Tallow, edible, Chicago..................................................... . Tea, Formosa, fine, New York.......................................... Vegetables, canned— Corn, Maryland, standard, New York...................... Peas, State and western, No. 5, New York_________ Tomatoes, New Jersey, standard, No. 3, New York. Vegetables, fresh. (See Farm products.) Vegetable oil— Coconut, crude, New Y ork_____ _____ _______ ____ Com, crude, in barrels, New York____ ____________ Cottonseed, prime, summer, yellow, New York____ Olive, edible, in barrels, New York__.......... .............. Peanut, crude, f. o. b. mill.......................................... Soya bean, crude, in barrels, New York.................... Vinegar, cider, 40 grain, in barrels, New York................. Barrel (280#)- 49, 168 Pound. ___ do.. ----- do.. ___ do.. 7,884,900 7,128,130 36,606 93.650 Dozen. ___ do. ___ d o. 28,805 18.651 21,619 Pound. .......do.. ___ do.. Gallon. Pound. ___ do.. Gallon- 244,325 83,764 1,180,285 8,959 243,'620 88,987 56,530 Pair.... ----- do. ----- do. ----- do. 16,180 16,180 16,180 26,500 _do. .d o. .d o. .d o. _do_ _do_ _do. _do. .d o. 10.560 10.560 10.560 10.560 10.560 10.560 10.560 10.560 10.560 _do_ .d o. .d o. .d o. 26,200 26,200 26,200 26,200 Group III.—Cloths and clothing (a) Boots and shoes, factory: Children’s— Little boys’, gun metal, blucher................................................ . Child’s, gun metal, polish, high cut, rubber heel.................... . Misses’, black, vici, polish, high cut, rubber heel______ ____ _ Youths’, gun metal, blucher. ..................................................... Men’s— Black, calf, blucher. ............................................-..................... . Black, calf, Goodyear welt, bal............. -........... - ........... .......... Black, dress, Goodyear welt, side leather............... .................. Chocolate elk, blucher. ........................................ ..................... Gun metal, Goodyear welt, blucher......................................... . Mahogany, chrome, side, Goodyear welt, bal............. ............ . Tan, dress, Goodyear welt, calf__............................................. Tan, dress, Goodyear welt, side leather. ................................... Vici kid, black, Goodyear welt......................... ........................ . Women’s— Black, kid, Goodyear welt, 7M-inch lace___________________ Colored calf, Goodyear welt, lace, oxford------ ----------------------Kid, M cKay sewed, lace, oxford------------------ --------------------Patent leather pump, M cKay sewed....................... ................. (b) Cotton goods, factory: Denims, Massachusetts, 28-inch, 2.20 yards to the pound............... Drillings, brown— Massachusetts, D standard, 30-inch, 2.86 yards to the pound.. Pepperell, 29-inch, 2.85 yards to the pound........................... — Flannels— Colored, 27-inch, 4.20 yards to the pound............................. Unbleached, 36-inch, 3.20 yards to the pound.......................... Ginghams— Amoskeag, 27-inch, 6.37 yards to the pound.......................... Lancaster, 26^-inch, 6.50 yards to the pound........................... Hosiery— Men’s half hose, combed yarn................................................... . Women’s, cotton, silk mercerized, mock seam ........................ Women’s, combed yarn, 16-ounce, mock seam....................... Muslin, bleached, 4/4— Fruit of the Loom .............................................. ....................... Lonsdale, 4.50 yards to the pound________ ________________ Rough Rider.......... .............................— .................— ........... Wamsutta, nainsook................................................................ Print cloth, 27-inch, 7.60 yards to the pound.................................. Sheeting, brown, 4/4— Indian Head, 2.85 yards to the pound............ ..................... — Pepperell, 3.75 yards to the pound.........................................— Trion, 4 yards to the pound....... ............................................... Thread, 6-cord, J. & P. Coats........................................................... Underwear— Men’s shirts and drawers......................................................... Women’s union suits, carded yarn.. Yard.. ...d o --------...d o ........... 161,804 157.197 157.197 _do. _do. 139.420 139.420 _do. _do_ 232.434 232.434 Dozen pairs... . — do_______ ___ d o ._ ......... Y ard... ____d o. ____do. ____do. .......do. ____d o___ ____do___ ____d o . . . . 200 yards.. Dozen gar ments. Dozen. ......... 22,721 15.731 15.731 63.079 63.079 63.079 63.079 1,237,960 186.433 186.433 186.433 6,332 3,985 APPENDIX A 221 T A BL E OF W EIGHTS USED IN CON STRU CTIN G REVISED IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS OF COM M O DITIES—Continued Commodity Unit Quantity used as weight (000 omitted) Group m . —Cloths and clothing—Continued (6) Cotton goods, factory—Continued. Y arn Carded, white, mulespun, northern, 10/1 cones________________ Carded, white, mulespun, northern, 22/1 cones............................. Twisted, ordinary, weaving, 20/2................................................... Twisted, ordinary, weaving, 40/2__.............. ................................. (c) Woolen goods, factory: Flannftl, whit a, 4/4, Ballard Valp, No. 3 Overcoating, heavy, 30-31 ounce_____ _____________ _____________ Suitings— Serge, 93^-ounce__ ______ ______ ______ ____ ____ _____________ Clay worsted, diagonal, 16-ounce_______ _____ _______ ________ Middlesex, wool-dyed, blue, 16-ounce________________ ____ ___ Sftrge, 11-onnnft _ __ _ . Trousering, cotton warp, n - l i ^ r o u n c e Underwear— Merino, shirt-5* and draw ls Men’s union suits, 33 per cent worsted_______________________ Women’s dress goods— ■Rrnadnlnth, QV^-nnnp.p, M-fifi-in^h French serge, 35-inch.......... . -____ _____ Poplar cloth, cotton warp, 32-ineh__________________________ Sicilian cloth, cotton warp, 50-inch ........ Storm serge, double warp, 50-inch_________ ____ ________ _ Y arnCrossbred stock, 2/32s______ ____________ _____ _____ ______ Half blood, 2/40s........................ ............ ................................... Fine domestic, 2/50s______________________________________ (d) Silk, etc.: Linen shoe thread, 10s, Barbour, New York_________ _ _______ Silk, raw, New York— China, Canton filature, extra extra A _________ __________ ___ Japan, Kansai, No. 1________________________ ____ _________ Japan, special, extra extra_________________________________ Silk yam, New Y o r k Domestic, gray spun, 60/1___________________________________ Domestic, gray spun, 60/2, No. 1____________ ____ _______ ____ Pound_______ ....... do. ........... ____ do_ - ......... ....... d o .- ......... 271.669 271.669 99.542 99.542 Yard............... ____ do_______ 2,200 25.207 ____ do_______ ____ do__......... ____ do_______ ____ do_______ ____ do_______ 27.923 27.923 25.207 27.923 22.372 D o z e n gar ments. Dozen_______ 650 Y ard________ . . . d o - - ......... ....... d o --......... _ .d o_____ __do_____ 25.207 27.923 22.372 22.372 27.923 Pound_______ _ _do_______ __ do- _____ 27.700 27.700 27.700 911 _do___ ___ 3,210 ___do_______ __ .do_______ _ __do_______ 9,398 26,199 8,733 ____ do_______ ___ do_______ 4.601 4.601 Group IV.—Fuel and lighting (a) Anthracite coal, average spot price for 8 cities: Chestnut___________________ - _________________________________ Gross ton____ Egg___________________________________________________________ ____ do_______ Pea - ______ ___ _____________________________________ _ ____do_______ (b) Bituminous coal, average spot price: Mine run______________________________________________________ Net ton__ ___ Prepared sizes_________________________________________________ ____do______ Screenings_____________________________________________________ ___ do___ (<;) Other fuel and lighting: Coke, at ovens— . do___ Alabama, foundry._______________________ ____________ Connellsville, furnace— _________ ___ _____ _____ Fuel oil, f. o. b. refinery— Oklahoma, 24-26________________ _______ __________________ _ Barrel____ Pennsylvania, 36-40________ ______ _______________________ Gallon......... GasolineMotor, tank wagon, New Y ork________ ____ ______ ___________ ...d o ............. Motor, f. o. b. refinery— Oklahoma, 58-60.............................. ...................... .............. ___ do_____ Pennsylvania, 58-60__________________________ ____ _____ ....... do_______ Natural, Grade B, f. o. b. refinery, Oklahoma______ ________ ...d o _____ Crude petroleum, at well— California, 20° to 20.9°........ ................ ............................ ............ . Barrel___ Kansas-Oklahoma, 33.0° to 33.9°.............. ......... ............................ ____ do_~......... Pennsylvania_______ _____ ______ __________________ _________ ....... d o _ -......... Refined petroleumstandard white, 110° fire test, New York............... ....................... Gallon......... . Water white, Pennsylvania, f. o. b. refinery................................ ....... do............. 31,675 13,106 25,299 203,352 142,346 61,006 4,284 24,275 123,300 2,589,300 1.212.350 1.212.350 1.212.350 351,500 164,332 216,370 32,041 1.152.425 1.152.425 222 W H O L E S A L E P R IC E S , 1890 TO 1025 TABLE OF W EIGHTS USED IN CONSTRUCTING REVISED IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS OF COM M ODITIES—Continued Commodity nnit umt 1 Quantity 1 u sed as weight (000 | omitted) Group V.— Metals and metal products (а) Iron and steel: Iron ore, lower lake ports— Mesabi, Bessemer, 55 per cent________ ______________ _______ Ncn-Bessemer, 51^ per cent......................................... ........ ...... Pig iron— Basic, valley furnace................................................................ . Bessemer, Pittsburgh.................................................................... Foundry, No. 2, northern, Pittsburgh_______________________ Foundry, No. 2, southern, Birmingham, Ala_______ _________ Ferromanganese, seaboard................... ........... ........... .......... ............. Spiegeleisen, 19 and 21 per cent, furnace..___ ___________________ Bar iron— Best refined, Philadelphia........................... .......... ............... . Common, f. o. b. Pittsburgh------ ----------------------------------------Bars, reinforcing, Pittsburgh------ --------------------- ------ ---------------Nails, wire, Pittsburgh--------------- --------------------------------------------Pipe, cast-iron, 6-inch, New York------ --------------------------- ------ ----Skelp, grooved, Pittsburgh---------------- -------------------------------------Steel billets, Pittsburgh— Bessemer.............................. ............................. ......... .................. Open hearth____ _______ ______________ ____________________ Steel merchant bars, Pittsburgh....................... ................................. Steel plates, tank, Pittsburgh-------------- ----------------- ------------------Steel rails, Pittsburgh— Bessemer, standard...................................... ....................... ........ Open hearth, standard....... ........................ ....................... ......... Steel sheets, black, f. o. b. Pittsburgh___ _______________________ Steel, structural shapes, Pittsburgh------------------------- ----------------Terneplate, 8 pounds I. C., Pittsburgh---------------------- ---------------Tin plate, domestic, coke, Pittsburgh--------------------- ------------------W ire Barbed, galvanized, Chicago....... ......................... ............ ......... Plain, fence, annealed, Pittsburgh__________________________ (б) Nonferrous metals: Aluminum, New Y o r k ...------------------- ------------ ------ ----------------Copper, ingot, electrolytic, refinery................................................... Copper, sheet, New Y o r k ........................... ............................ ......... Copper wire, bare, mill.......................... ............ ............................. . Lead, pig, New York......................................................... ................. Lead pipe, New York............... .......................................... .............. Quicksilver, New York-------- ------------- ------------------------- ------ ----Silver, bar, fine, New York............................................................... Tin, pig, New York............................................ ................................ Zinc, sheet, factory................................................ .............................. Zinc, slab, New York...................... .................... .............................. Gross ton .. ___ do........ 21,355 35,440 — do........ — do_____ — do........ — do_____ — do_____ ...d o ------- 4,541 2,920 748 748 218 84 Pound____ ___ do....... . 100 pounds.. ___ do_____ Net ton___ 100 pounds.. 506.373 506.373 6,751 13,094 703 57,994 Gross ton ... ___ do_____ 100 pounds.. Pound....... . 1,320 4,908 88,370 9,648,128 Gross ton ... ___ do.......... Pound....... . 100 pounds.. Box (220#)~ 100 pounds.. 214 1,893 5,130,944 56,617 854 24,076 -do.. _do_. Pound....... . ___ do.......... ___ do........ . ___ do......... ___ do.......... 100 pounds.. Pound....... . Ounce......... Pound____ 100 pounds. . Pound....... 6,823 11,849 159,176 1,805,307 105,400 323,320 964,440 932 2,404 56,682 89,665 1,086 931,486 Group VI.—Building materials (а) Lumber: Douglas fir, mill— No. 1, common, boards................................. .............................. No. 2 and better, drop siding........................ ............................. Gum, sap, firsts and seconds, St. Louis.......................................... . Hemlock, northern, No. 1, Chicago.................. ...... ...................... . Maple, hard, No. 1, common, 4/4, Chicago........................ ............ . Oak, white, plain, No. 1 common, 4/4, Cincinnati....... ................. . Pine, white, No. 2 barn, Buffalo, N. Y ................................: .......... Pine, yellow, southern, mill— Flooring, B and better............................................................... . Timbers, square edge and sound.............. ......... ........................ Poplar, No. 1, common, 4/4, Cincinnati.................................... ....... Spruce, eastern, random, Boston..................................................... . Lath, yellow pine, No. 1, f. o. b. mill_________________________ _ Shingles— Cypress, 16 inches long, mill...................................................... Red cedar, 16 inches long, mill.................... ................. ............ (б) Brick, common, building, simple average of 82 yard prices.......... ..... (c) Structural steel. (See Metals and metal products.) (d) Other building materials: Cement, Portland, f. o. b. plant, simple average of 6 plant prices.. Crushed stone, 1% inch, New Y ork....... ........................................ . Gravel, f. o. b. pit. average of 28 plant prices....... ................ .......... Hollow tile, building, Chicago....................... .................................. . Lime, common, lump, f. o. b. plant, average of 15 plant prices___ Sand, building, f. o. b. pit, average of 31 plant prices.................... . Slate, roofing, No. 1, sea green, f. o. b. quarry................................. . 1,000 feet. ___ do___ ___ do___ ___ do___ ___ do___ ------do___ ___ do___ 4,427 1,476 851 1,755 858 2,708 1,724 ____do.. ------do.. ------do.. ___ do.. 1,000. . . 8,165 350 980 2,674 -d o „ .-d o . ..d o . 1,182 10,258 4,553 Barrel............ Cubic y a rd ... T o n ............... Block.............. T o n ............... .......d o ......... 100 square feet. 86,141 27,200 34,607 264,050 3,071 21,970 454 223 APPENDIX A T A BLE OF W EIGHTS USED IN CON STRU CTIN G R EVISED IN D E X N U M BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS OF C O M M O DITIES—Continued Commodity Unit Quantity used as weight (000 omitted) Group VI.—BuiMing materials—Continued (d) Other building materials—Continued. Glass, plate— 3 to 5 square feet, New York............................................. 5 to 10 square feet, New York............................................ Glass, window, f. o. b. works— Single A ................................................... ................. . ........ Single B ................................................ ...... ........................ Linseed oil, raw, New Y o r k ................................. ................. Putty, commercial, New York.............. .................................. Rosin, (B), New York................................................. ............. Turpentine, southern, barrels, New York......... ............ ........ White lead, American, in oil, New York................................ Zinc oxide (white zinc), New York................. ........................ Pipe, cast-iron. (See Metals and metal products.) Copper, sheet. (See Metals and metal products.) Copper wire. (See Metals and metal products.) Lead pipe. (See Metals and metal products.) Nails. (See Metals and metal products.) Reinforcing bars. (See Metals and metal products.) Roofing tin (temeplate). (See Metals and metal products.) Zinc, sheet. (See Metals and metal products.) Square foot... ___ d o .......... 28,808 28,808 50 square feet. ___ d o _____ Gallon....... . Pound........... Barrel.......... . Gallon______ Pound........... ___ do______ 3.689 3.689 62, 536 66,682 2,272 19,271 237,359 279,321 Group VII.— Chemicals and drugs (а) Chemicals: Acids, New York— Acetic, 28 per c e n t ............... ...... ........_ ............... ...... .............. Muriatic, 20°.................... - ------------- --------- ------------------------Nitric, 42°________________________ ______________________ Stearic, triple pressed..................... ........................... .................. Sulphuric, 66°________________ ___________________________ Alcohol, New York— Denatured, No. 5 ,188prcof------- --------------------- . ------------Wood, refined, 95 per cent.................. ........................................ Alum, lump, New Y o r k ....................................... . ......................... Ammonia, anhydrous, New York........................... ................ .......... Bleaching powder, New York............................................................ Borax, crystals and granulated, New Y ork-............... ........... .......... Copper sulphate, 99 per cent, crystals, New York------------- --------Copra, South Sea, sun dried, New York— ............................ ........ Formaldehyde, New York.... ........................................................... . Oil, vegetable— Coconut, crude, New Y o r k .................................. ..................... Corn, crude, in barrels, New York............................................. Palm kernel, crude, New York-------------- ----------------------------Soya bean, crude, in barrels, New York------------------------------Potash, caustic, 88-92 per cent, New York--------------------------------Sal soda, New York.......................................................... .................. Soda ash, 58 per cent, light, New York................................. - ......... Soda, bicarbonate, American, f. o. b. works........... ................ ......... Soda, caustic, 76 per cent, solid New York............ .................. ........ Soda, silicate of, 40°, f. o. b. works............................................... . Sulphur, crude, f. o. b. works.............. ............................................. Tallow, inedible, packers’ prime, Chicago........................................ (б) Fertilizer materials: Acid phosphate, 16 per cent bas s, bulk, New York......................... Ammonia, sulphate, double bags, New York................................... Ground bone, steamed, Chicago........................................................ Muriate of potash, 80-85 per cent, E . C. L. bags, New York.......... Phosphate rock, 68 per cent, f. o. b. mines........................................ Soda nitrate, 95 per cent, New York__............................................. Tankage, 9 an 20 per cent) crushed, f. o. b. Chicago—. ................. (c) Drugs and pharmaceuticals: Acid, citric, domestic, crystals. New York....................................... Acid, tartaric, crystals, U. S. P., New York................................... . Alcohol, grain, 188 proof, U. S. P., New York................................ . Cream of tartar, powdered, New York............................................. Epsom salts, U. S. P., in barrels, New Y o rk ................................... Glycerine, refined, New York............................................................ Opium, natural, U. S. P., New York.............................................. Peroxide of hydrogen, 4-ounce bottles, New York__........................ Phenol, U. S. P. (carbolic acid), New Y o r k .............. .................... Quinine, sulphate, manufacturers’ quotations, New York.............. Pound. .......do.. .......do.. .......do.. .......do.. 53,084 294,260 38,880 16,970 6,592,540 Gallon....... . ___ do_____ Pound......... ___ do_____ 100 pounds.. Pound____ ___ do_____ ___ do_____ ___ do........ . 60,399 6,985 654,000 54,700 1,771 42,870 35,288 98,561 19,664 ___ do_____ ___ do_____ .....d o _____ ___ do_____ ___ do_____ 100 pounds.. ___ do_____ Pound....... . ___ do_____ 100 pounds.. Gross ton__. Pound......... 244,325 13,636 41,564 88,987 12,625 1,437 20,670 283,120 638,980 5,736 678 263,951 Ton............ . 100 pounds.. Ton............. ----- do_____ ___ do........ . 100 pounds.. Ton............ . 2,272 8,978 297 Pound........ ___ do_____ Gallon____ Pound....... . 100 pounds.. Pound....... ___ do_____ Gross______ Pound_____ Ounce........ . 3,164 5,313 25,000 2,855 587 64,343 619 875 64,300 3,937 5,950 60 21 224 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 TA BLE OF W EIGH TS USED IN CON STRU CTING REVISED IN D E X NU M BE R S OF WHOLESALE PRICES, B Y GROUPS OF COM M O DITIES—Continued Commodity Unit Quantity used as weight (000 omitted) Group VHI.—House-furnishing goods (а) Furniture: Bedroom— Bed, combination, factory.......................................................... . Chair, all gum, cane seat, factory................................................ Chifforette, combination, factory.................................._........... . Dresser, combination, factory...................................................... Rocker, quartered oak, Chicago.................................................. Set, 3 pieces, Chicago............ ..................................................... . Dining room— Buffet, combination, factory...................................................... . Chair, all gum, leather slip seat, factory..................................... Table, extension, combination, factory....................................... Living room— Davenport, standard pattern, factory......................................... Table, library, combination, factory........................................... Kitchen— Chair, hardwood, Chicago.......................................................... . Refrigerator, lift-top type, factory............................................... Table, with drawer, Chicago...................................................... . (б) Furnishings: Blankets— Cotton, colored, 2 pounds to the pair, factory............................ Wool, 4 to 5 pounds to the pair, factory...................................... Carpets, factory— Axminster, Bigelow...................................................................... Brussels, Bigelow...................................................... _................. Wilton, Bigelow............................................................................ Cutlery— Carvers, 8-inch, factory................................................................ Knives and forks, factory............................................................. Pails, galvanized iron, 10-quart, factory........................................... . Sheeting, bleached, 10/4— 3Pepperell, factory........................................................................ . Wamsutta, factory...................................................................... . Tableware— Glass nappies, 4-inch, factory..................................................... . Glass pitchers, one-half gallon, factory........................................ Glass tumblers, one-third pint, factory....................................... Plates, white granite, 7-inch, factory........................................... Teacups and saucers, white granite, factory.............................. Ticking, Amoskeag, A. C. A., 32-inch,2.05 yards to pound, factory., Tubs, galvanized iron, No. 3, factory............................................... . Each__ ___ do.. ___ do. ___ do. ___ do.. Set....... 3,914 2,035 783 783 1,018 783 Each.......... Half dozen. Each.......... 2.349 2,416 1.174 .d o. .do.. 2.349 1.174 DozenEach__ ___ do.. 201 2.349 1.174 Pair___ Pound. 5,139 2,880 Y ard... ___ do.. .......do. 19,600 13,328 6,612 Pair___ Gross. . . . . . -do.. 275 5 Y ard... ___ do.. 73.829 73.829 Dozen.. .......do.. ___ do. .......do.. .......do.. Yard... Dozen.. 10.240 10.240 25,180 19,112 7,434 36,300 229 Group IX.—Miscellaneous (а) Cattle feed: Bran, Minneapolis............ .............. ................................. Cottonseed meal, prime, Memphis................................... Linseed meal, New York................................................ .. Mill feed, middlings, standard, Minneapolis................... (б) Leather: Calf, chrome, B grade, Boston.......................................... Glazed kid, black, top grade, Boston............................... Harness, California oak, No. 1, Chicago........................... Side, black, chrome, B grade, Boston............................... Sole, Boston— Oak, in sides, middle weight...................................... Oak, scoured, backs, heavy........................................ Union, middle weight................................................. (c) Paper and pulp: Paper— Newsprint, rolls, f. o. b. mill..................................... . Wrapping, manila, No. 1, jute. New York................ Woodpulp, sulphite, domestic, unbleached, New York.. (d) Other miscellaneous: Hemp, manila, fair, current shipment, New York.......... Jute, raw, medium grades, New York............................ . Lubricating oil, paraffin, 903gravity, New York........... . Rope, pure manila, best grade, New York....................... Rubber, Para, island, fine. New York............................ . Sisal, Mexican, current shipment, New York................ . Soap— Laundry, Cincinnati................................................. . Laundry, Philadelphia................................................ Starch, laundry, bulk, New York.................................... Tobacco— Plug, New York---------- ----- -------------------------------Smoking, 1-ounce bags, New York------------- --------- - Ton.. -do_. -do_. .do.......... 2.409 1,817 164 2.409 Square foot.. ___ do.......... Pound......... Square foot.. 191,068 161,860 44,145 220,565 Pound. ___ do_. ___ do.. 26,819 156,220 113,287 ___ do_____ ----- do.......... 100 pounds.. 3,899,590 1,868,750 48,390 Pound. ___ do.. Gallon. Pound. ___ do.. ----- d o „ 149,000 135,972 818,950 130,420 530,829 299,180 100 cakes.. ___ do___ Pound___ 16.890 16.890 783,500 ___ do.. Gross.. 141,038 25,396 225 WHOLESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 1925 APPENDIX B RELATIVE IM PORTAN CE OF COM M ODITIES AS M EASURED BY TH E IR E S T IM A T F D W HOLESALE VALUES IN EXCH AN G E, 1925 Group and commodity Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group All com mod ities Group I.— Farm products (a) Grains: Barley, malting, Chicago_______________________________ Corn, Chicago— Contract grades____________________________________ No. 3 mixed___________________________ ____ __ ___ Oats, contract grades, Chicago____________________ ___ _ Rye, No. 2, Chicago.................. ..................................... . . _ Wheat— No. 1, northern spring, Chicago________ _____________ ______ No. 2, red winter, Chicago__________________________ . No. 2, hard winter, Kansas City.____________________ _ No. 1, northern spring, Minneapolis____________ ____ _ _ No. 1, hard white, Portland, Oreg___________ . . . (b) Livestock and poultry: Cattle, steers, Chicagol! Choice to prime______________________________ ___ _ Good to choice________ _______________________ _ _ _ Hogs, Chicago— Heavy ________________________________ _ Light................................... — ____ _____________ ____ ________ Sheep, Chicago— Ewes, native, all grades_____________________________ Lambs, western, medium to good____________ _ Wethers, fed, good to choice__________ _______ _ Poultry, live fowls— Chicago___________________________________________ _ New York _______________________________________ __ (c) Other farm products: Beans, medium, choice, New York________________________________ Clover seed, contract grades, Chicago________________ ___ Cotton, middling— New Orleans______________________________________________ New Y o r k __________________________________ ___ Cottonseed, average price at gin____________ _____ _ Eggs, fresh— Firsts, western, Boston________________________ ___ _ Firsts, C hicago.._________________________________ _ _ ____ Extra firsts, Cincinnati______________________ _ Candled, New Orleans________________________ . . . Firsts, New York_____________________________ _ Extra firsts, western, Philadelphia_____________________ ____ Extra pullets’ , San Francisco__________________ _ _ Flaxseed, No. 1, Minneapolis_____________________________ ____ Hay— Alfalfa, No. 1, Kansas City................................... . _ _ Clover, mixed, No. 1, Cincinnati......... ........................................ Timothy, No. 1, Chicago____ ______ ______ _____ _______ ____ Hides and skins— Calfskins, No. 1, country, Chicago—....................... .................... _ _ Goatskins, Brazilian, New York_______________ _ _ _ Hides, heavy, country cows, No. 1, Chicago____ __ __________ Hides, packers’ , heavy, native steers, Chicago________________ Hides, packers’ , heavy, Texas steers, Chicago________________ Hops, prime to choice— New York State, New York________________________________ Pacifics, Portland, Oreg__________________ _____ ____________ Milk, fresh— Chicago___________________________________________________ New York _______________________________________________ San Francisco_____________________________________________ Onions, fresh, yellow, Chicago_______ __________________________ Peanuts, No. 1, Norfolk, V a____________________________________ PotatoesWhite, good to choice, Chicago___________ ______ ___________ Sweet, No. 1, Philadelphia............................................................. $48,686 0.50 0.15 170,626 250,019 152,059 100,316 1.77 2.59 1. 68 1.04 . 52 .76 .46 .30 120,805 540,331 477,141 167,746 66,791 1.25 5.61 4.95 1.74 .69 .37 1.64 1.45 .51 .20 557,703 968,886 5.79 10.05 1.69 2.94 401,477 1,214,004 4.17 12.60 1.22 3.69 16,339 120,320 10,526 .17 1.25 .11 .05 .37 .03 68,612 86,506 .71 .90 .21 .26 54,494 13,315 . 57 .14 17 .04 876,353 446,362 142,697 9.09 4.63 1.48 2.66 1.36 .43 42,772 109,854 12, 579 12,200 154,272 47,479 16,873 59,951 .44 1.14 .13 .13 1.60 .49 .17 .62 .13 .33 .04 .04 .47 .14 .05 . 18 113,856 58,761 80,055 1.18 .61 .83 .35 .18 .24 30,769 43,717 104,264 59,554 55,985 .32 .45 1.08 .62 .58 .09 .13 .32 .18 .17 1,712 4,620 .02 .05 .01 .01 255,333 387,052 68,393 21,167 46,247 2.65 4.02 .71 .22 .48 .78 1.18 .21 .06 .14 152,286 19,213 1.58 ♦20 .46 .06 226 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 RELATIVE IM PO R TA N C E OF COM MODITIES A8 M EASURED B Y T H E IR E S TIM A T E D WHOLESALE VALUES IN EXC H AN G E, 1925—Continued Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Group and commodity Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group All com mod ities Group I.—Farm products—Continued (c) Other farm products—Continued. Rice, New OrleansBlue Rose, head, clean_____________________________________ Honduras, head, clean_____________________________________ Tobacco, average warehouse sales, State of Kentucky_____________ Wool, Boston— Ohio, grease basis— Fine clothing ___________________________ __ ___ Fine delaine____________________________ ____________ Half blood ________________________ __________________ One-fourth and three-eighths grades________ ___ _ Territory, scoured— Fine and fine medium, staple________ _____ ____________ Half blood _______ __________________________________ South American, grease basis— Argentine, crossbreds, straight, quarter blood...................... Montevideo, 50s_______________________________________ Farm products__________________________ _ ______ $48,210 24,211 210,533 0.50 .25 2.18 0.15 .07 .64 23,816 10,693 13,802 17,252 .25 .11 .14 .18 .07 .03 .04 .05 45,860 41,733 .48 .43 .14 .13 140,390 30,658 1.46 .32 .43 .09 9,638,236 100.00 29.27 $448,000 393,832 12,925 374, 659 91. 395 24,444 4.86 4.27 .14 4.06 .99 .26 1.48 1.20 .04 1.14 .28 .07 113,645 117,510 1.23 1.27 .35 .36 268,953 150,196 154,275 2.92 1.63 1.67 .82 .46 .47 72,241 83,194 69,402 .78 .90 .75 .22 .25 .21 14,141 47,526 6,449 .15 .52 .07 .04 .14 .02 35,055 118,086 • 16,053 .38 1.28 .17 .11 .36 .05 3,768 .04 .01 5,589 12,752 .06 .14 .02 .04 34,701 116,231 15,621 .38 1.26 .17 .11 .35 .05 8,127 27,745 3,713 .09 .30 .04 .02 .08 .01 17,145 .19 .05 Group H.— Foods (a) Meats: Beef, fresh— ! Carcass, good, native steers, Chicago________________________ Sides, native, New York_____ _____ _______ _________________ Beef, salt, extra mess, New York__________________________ _____ Hams, smoked, Chicago.......... ..................... ..................... .................. Lamb, dressed, Chicago____________ _____________ _______ ______ Mutton, dressed, New York________________ ____ ______________ Pork, fresh— Loins, Chicago___________________ _______________ _________ Loins, western, New York______________________________ ___ Pork, cured— Mess, salt, New York______________________________________ Sides, rough, Chicago________________ _____ _____________ __ Sides, short clear, Chicago______________________ ____ _______ Poultry, dressed— Hens, heavy, Chicago__________ _____ ___________ _____ ____ Fowls, 48-54 pounds to dozen, New York____________________ Veal, dressed, good, Chicago.__________________________________ (6) Butter, cheese, and milk: Butter, creamery— Boston— Extra............. ......... ....................................................... ......... Firsts_______ __________________________________ _______ Seconds_________ _______ ____ ________________ _______ C hicagoExtra. ____________ ______ _____ _______________________ Extra firsts_____ ______________________ _____ _____ _____ F irsts_________ ___________ ____ _____ _____ ___________ Cincinnati— As to score______ ____ ______________ ______ ________ ____ New Orleans— Fancy_________________________ ______________________ Choice______________________ _______ ___________________ New York— Extra._____________________________________ ___________ Firsts _______________________ ____ _______________ ____ Seconds______ _____________ __________ ______ __________ PhiladelphiaExtra_________ _______________ __________ _______ ______ Extra firsts____________________ ______________ _________ Firsts________ ___ _______________ ____ ___ ___________ St. L o u isExtra,.................... „.................................................................. APPENDIX B 227 RELA TIV E IM PORTAN CE OF COM MODITIES AS M EASURED BY TH EIR ESTIM ATED WHOLESALE VALUES IN EXCH AN GE, 1925—Continued Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Group and commodity Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group All commod- Group II.—Foods—Continued (6) Butter, cheese, and milk—Continued. Butter, creamery—Continued. San Francisco— Extra..................................................................... Prime firsts.................................... ...................... Cheese, whole milk— American twins, Chicago........................................... State, fresh flats, colored, average, New York.......... California, flats, fancy, San Francisco....................... Milk, fresh— Chicago........................................................................ New York........................................... .................... San Francisco.............................................................. Milk, condensed. 14-ounce tins, New York..................... Milk, evaporated, 16-ounce tins, New York................ . (c) Other foods: Beans, medium, choice, New York................... ............_ Bread, loaf, before baking— Chicago................ ...................... ................................ Cincinnati______ ________ ____ _____ ____________ New Orleans.._______ ________ _________________ New York.__________ ____________ ___________ San Francisco.............................................................. Cocoa beans, Arriba, New York_______ _____________ Coffee, Rio, No. 7, New York..................... ......... ........... Copra, South Sea, sun dried, New York__________ ___ Eggs, fresh— Firsts, western, Boston........................................ Firsts, Chicago___________ _______ ______________ Extra firsts, Cincinnati......................... .............. ...... Candled, Now Orleans-________ _________________ Firsts, New York_____ _____ ___________________ Extra firsts, western, Philadelphia_______________ Extra pullets, San Francisco...................................... Fish— Cod, large, shore, pickled, cured, Gloucester, Mass. Mackerel, salt, large 3s, Boston................................. Salmon, canned, Alaska, red, factory............. ........... Flour, rye white, Minneapolis.................. ............ .......... Flour, wheat— Winter patents, Kansas City____________________ Winter straights, Kansas City____________________ Standard patents, Minneapolis____ _______________ Second patents, Minneapolis____ _______ _________ Patents, Portland. Oreg.............................................. Patents, soft, winter, St. Louis.____ ______ _____ _ Straights, soft, winter, St. Louis..'._______________ Patents, Toledo............................................................ Fruit, canned, New York— Peaches, California, standard 2Hs__________ ______ Pineapple, Hawaiian, sliced, standard 2}4s _______ Fruit, dried, New York— Apples, evaporated, State, choice_________________ Currants, cleaned, Patras.......................................... Prunes, California, 60-70s_____ _____ ____ ________ Raisins, coast, seeded, bulk........................................ Fruit, fresh— Apples, Baldwin, Chicago................. ...... .................. Bananas, Jamaica, 9s, New York..................... ......... Lemons, California, choice, Chicago___ _____ ______ Oranges, California, choice, Chicago...................... . Glucose, 42° mixing, New York______ _______ _____ ___ Hominy grits, bulk, car lots, f. o. b. mill_____________ Lard, prime, contract, New York.................................... Meal, corn— White, f. o. b. mill....................................................... Yellow, Philadelphia-................... ........... .................. Molasses, New Orleans, fancy, New York................. ...... 1Included in farm products. $7,145 15,678 0.08 .17 0.02 .05 89,652 18,792 5,220 .97 .20 .06 .27 .06 .02 255,333 387,052 68,393 98,305 126,274 2.77 4.20 .74 1.07 1.37 0) 0 0) .30 .38 54,494 .59 199,715 28,208 28,506 389,995 39,337 59,498 254, 745 10,153 2.17 .31 .31 4.23 .43 .65 2.76 .11 42,772 109,854 12,579 12,200 154,272 47,479 16,873 .46 1.19 .14 .13 1.67 .51 .18 10,745 1,612 83,100 15,736 .12 .02 .90 .17 .03 (2) .25 .05 312,645 93,862 345,886 111, 587 132, 551 76,064 23,694 57,700 3.39 1.02 3.75 1.21 • 1.44 .82 .26 .63 .95 .29 1.05 .34 .40 .23 .07 .18 27,745 24,896 .30 .27 .08 .08 5,851 2,674 10,678 22,752 .06 .03 .12 .25 ' .02 .01 .03 .07 .61 .09 .09 1.19 .12 .18 .77 .03 0) <9 0 0) 0) 0) 0) 165,874 85,917 33,726 169,139 57,902 6,194 230,039 1.80 .93 .37 1.83 .63 .07 2.49 .50 .26 .10 .51 .18 .02 .70 30,624 44,984 39,448 .33 .49 .43 .09 .14 .12 3Less than one one hundredth of 1 per cent. WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 228 RELATIVE IM PO R T A N C E OF COM M ODITIES AS M EASURED B Y T H E IR ESTIM ATED W HOLESALE VALUES IN EXCH ANG E, 1925—Continued Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Group and commodity Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group All com mod ities Group n .— Foods—Continued. (c) Other foods—Continued. Oatmeal, car lots, in sacks (90 pounds), New York___ ____ . . . ____ Oleomargarine, standard, iincolored, Chicago _ __................. _ Oleo oil, extra, Chicago___________ _____________________________ Pepper, black, New York___ _______________ ______ ____________ Rice, New Orleans— Blue Rose, head, clean_________ ____ _____________ ____ _____ Honduras, head, clean___________________ __________________ Salt, American, medium, Chicago........... ............................................ Sugar, New Y o r k Granulated, in barrels............... ....................................... Raw, 96° centrifugal___________ ________________ _____ ______ Tallow, edible, Chicago.................................. .............. ...... ................ Tea, Formosa, fine, New York....................................................... . Vegetables, canned— Corn, Maryland, standard, New York............................... ......... Peas, State and western, No. 5, New Y o r k ..____ ____________ Tomatoes, New Jersey, standard, No. 3, New York______ ____ Vegetables, fresh— Onions, fresh, yellow, Chicago....................................................... PotatoesWhite, good to choice, Chicago.............................................. Sweet, No. 1, Philadelphia............................................. ........ Vegetable oil— Coconut, crude, New York............................................................ Com, crude, in barrels, New York__________________________ $24,955 84,766 17,830 4,482 0.27 .92 .19 .05 48.210 24.211 105,143 .52 .26 1.14 431,304 308,648 3,753 32,711 4.68 3.35 .04 .35 1.31 .94 .01 .10 37,003 24,569 32,338 .40 .27 .35 .11 .07 .10 0.08 .26 .05 .01 0) 0 .32 21,167 .23 C) 152,286 19,213 1.65 .21 0) (i) Olive, edible, in barrels, New Y o r k __ _______ _______________ Peanut, crude, f. o. b. mill_____________________________________ Soya bean, crude, in barrels, New York________ ____ _________ Vinegar, cider, 40 grain, in barrels, in New York............. ................. 30,101 10,161 127,353 18,047 25,702 11,737 11,306 .33 .11 1.38 .20 .28 .13 .12 .09 .03 .39 .05 .08 .04 .03 Foods____________________________ ____ __________________ 9,220,578 100.’ 00 23.81 $26,131 26,899 31,511 39,021 0.87 .89 1.05 1.30 0.08 .08 .10 .12 67,496 54,163 34,186 48,017 38,016 54,163 35,837 18,364 63,360 2.24 1.80 1.13 1.59 1.26 1.80 1.19 .61 2.10 .21 .16 .10 .12 .12 .16 .11 .06 .19 104,800 108,730 94,304 94,320 3.48 3.61 3.13 3.13 .32 .33 .29 .29 33,461 1.11 .10 24,554 25,733 .82 .85 .07 .08 19,589 26,560 .65 .88 .06 .08 Cottonseed, prime, summer, yellow, New York________________ Group HI.— Cloths and clothing (а) Boots and shoes, factory: Children’s— Little boys’ , gun metal, blucher...................... ...................— Childs’, gun metal, polish, high cut, rubber heel....... .......... . Misses’ , black, vici, polish, high cut, rubber heel.................... Youths’, gun metal, blucher................................................... .. M en’s— Black, calf, blucher..................................................................... Black, calf, Goodyear welt, bal—.............................................. Black, dress, Goodyear welt, side leather.................................. Gun metal, Goodyear welt, blucher......................................... . Mahogany, chrome, side, Goodyear welt, bal......................... . Tan, dress, Goodyear welt, calf-............................................. . Tan, dress, Goodyear welt, side leather— .............................. Chocolate, elk, blucher.................................... ........................ Vici kid, black, Goodyear welt........... . . .................................. . Women’s— Black, kid, Goodyear welt, 7H-inch, lace---------- ------ , ......... . Colored, calf, Goodyear welt, lace, Oxford............................... Kid, McKay sewed, lace Oxford................................................ Patent leather pump, M cKay sewed........................ .............. . (б) Cotton goods, factory: Denims, Massachusetts, 28-inch, 2.20 yards to the pound............ . Drillings, brown— Massachusetts, D standard, 30-inch, 2.85 yards to the pound Pepperell, 29-inch, 2.85 yards to the pound.............................. Flannels— Colored, 27-inch, 4.20 yards to the pound................................... Unbleached, 36-inch, 3.20 yards to the pound....... ................. . 1 Included in farm products, 229 APPENDIX B RELATIVE IM PO R TA N C E OF COM M ODITIES AS M EASURED B Y THEIR ESTIM ATED WHOLESALE VALUES IN E XCH AN G E, 1925—Continued Group and commodity Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group AU com mod ities Group III.— Cloths and clothing—Continued (&) Cotton goods, factory—Continued. Ginghams— Amoskeag, 27-inch, 6.37 yards to the pound....... Lancaster, 26M-mch, 6.50 yards to the poimd-_. Hosiery— M en’s half hose, combed yarn............................. Women’s, cotton, silk mercerized, mock searn.. Women’s, combed yarn, 16-ounce, mock seam.. Muslin, bleached, 4/4— Fruit of the Loom................................................ Lonsdale, 4.50 yards to the pound------ -----------Rough Rider.............. ................................. ........ Wamsutta, nainsook...................................... ...... Print cloth, 27-inch, 7.60 yards to the pound ............ Sheeting, brown, 4/4— Indian head, 2.85 yards to the pound......... ........ Pepperell, 3.75 yards to the pound................. . Trion,4 yards to the pound................... .............. Thread, 6 cord, J. & P. Coats.................. .................. Underwear— Men’s shirts and drawers..................................... Women’s union suits, carded yarn.................... Yarn— Carded, white, mule-spun, northern, 10/1, cones Carded, white, mule-spun, northern, 22/1, cones Twisted, ordinary, weaving, 20/2........................ Twisted, ordinary, weaving, 40/2 ...................... (c) Woolen goods, factory: Flannel, white 4/4, Ballard Vale, No. 3 .................... Overcoating, heavy, 30-31 ounce.............................. . Suitings— Clay worsted, diagonal, 16-ounce........................ Middlesex, wool-dyed, blue, 16-ounce-------------Serge, 9^-ounce................................................... Serge, 11-ounce...................................................... Trousering, cotton warp, 11-11^-ounce......... .......... UnderwearMerino, shirts and drawers................................. Men’s union suits, 33 per cent worsted________ Women’s dress goods— Broadcloth, 9^-ounce, 54-56 inch........................ French serge, 35-inch. ........................................... Poplar cloth, cotton warp, 32-inch____________ Sicilian cloth, cotton warp, 50-inch___ ________ Storm serge, double warp, 50-inch................ ....... Y arnCrossbred stock, 2/32s........................................... Half blood, 2/40s.................................................... Fine domestic, 2/50s.......................................... (d) Silk, etc.: Linen shoe thread, 10s Barbour, New York........... . Silk, raw, New York— China, Canton filature, extra extra A .......... ....... Japan, Kansai, No. 1............................................ Japan, special, extra extra................................ Silk yam, New Y o r k Domestic, gray spun, 60/1.................................... Domestic, gray spun, 60/2, No. 1---- ------ ---------Cloths and clothing........................................... $26,335 30.333 0.87 1.01 0.08 .09 39,762 37,385 26,979 1.32 1.24 .90 .11 11,349 10,402 9,500 14.508 81.334 .38 .35 .32 .48 2.70 .03 .03 .03 .04 .25 27.406 25,877 19,426 75,717 .91 .64 2.51 .86 .08 .08 .06 .23 47.509 41.676 1.58 1.38 .14 .13 104,864 113,612 40,285 53,962 3.48 3.77 1.34 1.79 .32 .35 .12 .16 2,273 81,146 . .08 2.69 .01 .25 83,906 92,258 41,569 67,085 37,639 2.78 3.06 1.37 2.23 1.25 .25 .28 .13 .11 21,450 27.676 .71 .92 .07 .08 67,300 22,299 8,390 15,264 29,365 2.23 .74 .28 .51 .97 .07 .03 .05 .09 47,666 59,544 66,530 1.58 1.98 2.21 .14 .18 .20 .12 .08 .20 6,211 .21 .02 52,920 166,138 57,412 1.76 5.52 1.91 .16 .50 .17 22.406 28,489 .74 .95 .07 3,012,372 100.00 9.11 $434,823 172,872 257,793 9.75 3.88 5.78 1.32 .53 .78 Group IV.— Fuel and lighting (a) Anthracite coal, average spot price for 8 cities: Chestnut.......................................................... Egg.................................................................. Pea.................................................................. . 230 WHOLESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 1925 RELATIVE IM PO R TA N C E OF COM M ODITIES AS MEASURED B Y TH EIR ESTIM ATED WHOLESALE VALUES IN E XCH ANG E, 1925—Continued Group and commodity Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group All com mod ities Group IV.— Fuels—Continued (b) Bituminous coal, average spot price: Mine run................................................................................... .......... Prepared sizes________________________________ ...... Screenings........................................ .......... .................... i (c) Other fuel and lighting: Coke, at ovens— Alabama, foundry......... •„_____ _________ . ____ Connellsville, furnace........... .............. ......... ............................... Fuel oil, f. o. b. refinery— ______ Oklahoma, 24-26.......... ............................. .................. Pennsylvania,38-40________________ __ __ __ Gasoline, motor— New York, tank wagon................................................... ........... Oklahoma, 58-60, refinery............................................................... Pennsylvania, 68-60, refinery________ _____ _________________ Oklahoma, natural, grade B, refinery,________________ _____ Petroleum, crude, at wells— California, 20° to 20.9.°__________ ______ ____ _______________ Kansas-Oklahoma, 33° to 33.9°_______ _______ ____________ Pennsylvania__ ____ ___ __________ ____ ______ ____________ Petroleum, refined,New York— Standard white......................... .................................................... Water white, Pennsylvania, refinery___________ ____________ Fuels........................... .................... ........................................... $837,361 659,525 217,176 18.77 14.79 4.87 2.64 2.00 .66 21,894 98,418 .49 2.21 .07 .30 135,334 151,992 3.03 3.41 .41 .46 230,831 128,145 101, 727 40,704 5.17 2.87 3.63 .91 .70 .39 .49 .12 196,919 361,230 110,509 4.41 8.10 2.48 .60 1.10 .34 153, 522 89,774 3.44 2.01 .47 .27 4,460,549 100.00 13.55 $104,746 155,050 4.17 6.18 0.32 .47 88,855 65,168 16,190 14,759 25,007 2,743 3.54 2.60 .64 .59 1.00 .11 .27 .20 .05 .04 .08 .01 15,546 15,242 13,811 36,928 36,694 113,645 .62 .61 .55 1.47 1.46 4.53 .05 .05 .04 .11 .11 .35 46,797 174,942 178,269 185,244 1.86 6.97 7.10 7.38 .14 .53 .54 .56 9,202 81,399 167,782 113,353 9,840 132,418 .37 3.24 6.69 4.52 .39 5.28 .03 .25 .51 .34 .03 .40 23,900 31,844 .95 1.27 .07 .10 43,280 254,007 22,387 53,994 87,668 1.72 10.12 .89 2.15 3.49 .13 .77 .07 .16 .27 Group V.—-Metals and metal products (а) Iron and steel: Iron ore, lower lake ports— Mesabi, Bessemer, 55 per cent..................... Non-Bessemer, 51H per cent............. .......... Pig iron— Basic, valley furnace.................................. Bessemer, Pittsburgh-------------------------- Foundry, No. 2, northern, Pittsburgh_____ Foundry, No. 2, southern, Birmingham, Ala Ferromanganese, seaboard................ .............. Spiegeleisen, 19 and 21 per cent, furnace....... Bar iron— Best refined, Philadelphia................ .......... Common, f. o. b. Pittsburgh____________ Bars, reinforcing, Pittsburgh........ ............... . Nails, wire, Pittsburgh____________________ Pipe, cast-iron, 6-inch, New York................... Skelp, grooved, Pittsburgh...... ..................... . Steel billets, Pittsburgh— Bessemer................................. ...... .......... Open hearth................... ........................... Steel merchant bars, Pittsburgh_____________ Steel plates, tank, Pittsburgh........ .............. Steel rails, Pittsburgh— Bessemer, standard....................... ............ Open hearth, standard_________________ Steel sheets, black, f. o. b. Pittsburgh________ Steel, structural shapes, Pittsburgh............... . Terneplate, 8 pounds, I. C., Pittsburgh----------Tin plate, domestic, coke, Pittsburgh________ Wire— Barbed, galvanized, Chicago.............. ........ Plain, fence, annealed, Pittsburgh________ (б) Nonferrous metals: Aluminum, New York____ ________ _______ Copper, ingot, electrolytic, refinery................... Copper, sheet, New York_________________ Copper wire, bare, mill____ ________ ______ Lead, pig, New York....................................... 231 APPENDIX B RELATIVE IM PORTAN CE OF COM MODITIES AS M EASURED BY TH EIR ESTIM ATED WHOLESALE VALUES IN EXCH AN GE, 1925—Continued Group and commodity Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group All com mod ities Group V.—Metals and metal products—Continued (6) Nonferrous metals—Continued. Lead pipe, New York.............. Quicksilver, New Y o rk .......... Silver, bar, fine, New Y ork .... Tin, pig, New York.................. Zinc, sheet, factory............ ....... Zinc, slab, New York........ ....... $9,824 2,663 39,343 51,862 10,750 74,426 0.39 .11 1.57 2.07 .43 2.97 0.03 .01 .12 .16 .03 .23 Metals and metal products. 2,509,578 100.00 7.63 $76,366 51,537 43,990 61,560 51,936 170,968 91,770 3.84 2.59 2.21 3.09 2.61 8.59 4.61 0.23 .16 .13 .19 .16 .52 .28 227,724 218,897 19,492 33,282 13,288 11.45 11.00 .98 1.67 .67 .69 .67 .06 .10 .04 6,861 28,919 63,764 113,353 .35 1.45 3.21 5.70 .02 .09 .19 (3) 154,132 47,600 33,001 17,507 28,831 13,903 5,448 7.75 2.39 1.66 .88 1.45 .70 .27 .47 .14 .10 .05 .09 .04 .02 12,027 15,928 .61 .80 .04 .05 12,207 11,417 65,250 2,667 24,925 19,520 37,075 20,446 36,694 22,387 53,994 9,824 36,928 13,811 9,840 10,750 .61 .57 3.28 .13 1.25 .98 1.86 1.03 1.84 1.13 2.71 .49 1.86 .69 .50 .54 .04 .03 .20 .01 .08 .06 .11 .06 00 (3) 00 (3) 00 (3) (3) (3) , 989,819 100.00 5.12 Group VI.—Building materials (a) Lumber: Douglas fir, mill— No. 1 common, boards....................................................... No. 2 and better, drop sidir.g...... ............................... ...... Gum, sap, firsts and seconds, St. Louis...... ............ ................. Hemlock, northern, No. 1, Chicago................... ....................... Maple, hard, No. 1, common, 4/4, Chicago. ................................ Oak, white, plain, No.' 1, common, 4/4, Cincinnati_____ ______ Pine, white, No. 2 barn, Buffalo, N. Y ._...................... ............ Pine, yellow, southern, mill— Flooring, B and better........................................... ............ Timbers, square edge and sound......................................... Poplar, No. 1, common, 4/4, Cincinnati.... ................................. Spruce, eastern, random, Boston............................ .................. Lath, yellow pine, No. 1, f. o. b. mill................... .................... Shingles— Cypress, 16 inches long, mill.................................. ............ Red cedar, 16 inches long, mill............................................ Brick, common building, simple average of 82-yard prices.-.......... ,, Steel, structural shapes, Pittsburgh................... ................ ......... (d) Other building materials: Cement, Portland, f. o. b. plant, simple average of 6-plant prices.. Crushed stone, 1^-inch, New York................................ ......... Gravel, f. o. b. pit, average of 28-plant prices.................... ......... Hollow tile, building, Chicago................... .......................... . Lime, common, lump, f. o. b. plant, average of 15-plant priccs---Sand, building, f. o. b. pit, average of 31-plant prices................ Slate, roofing, No. 1, sea green, f. o. b. quarry................... ......... Glass, plate— 3 to 5 square feet, New York.................... .......................... 5 to 10 square feet, New York.......................... .............. ..... Glass, window, f. o. b. works— Single A......................................... ................................... Single B............ ............................... ................................ Linseed oil, raw, New York..................................................... Putty, commercial, New York....................... ............ ........... Rosin, (B), New York................ ..................................... ....... Turpentine, southern, barrels, New York................................. White lead, American, in oil, New York------------- ---------------Zinc oxide (white zinc), New York_______ ________ ___ ___ Pipe, cast-iron, 6-inch, New York............................................. Copper, sheet, New York....... ................................................. Copper wire, bare, mill...................... -........................ -........... Lead pipe, New York........................ .................................... . Nails, wire, Pittsburgh...................... .............................. .— Reinforcing bars, Pittsburgh............................. ....................... Roofing tin (terneplate), 8 pounds, I. C., Pittsburgh................. Zinc, sheet, factory................................................................... Building materials.. 3 Included in metals and metal products. 232 WHOLESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 1925 R E LATIVE IM PO R TA N C E OF COM M ODITIES AS M EASURED B Y TH E IR ESTIM ATED W HOLESALE VALUES IN E XC H AN G E, 1925—Continued Group and commodity Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group All com mod ities Group VII.— Chemicals and drags (a) Chemicals: Acids, New Y o r k Acetic, 28 per cent............................. ..................................... ...... Muriatic, 20°................•_.............................................. ................. Nitric, 42°........................... ............................... ........................... Stearic, triple pressed.......... .......................................................... Sulphuric, 66°......... ..................... ................................................. Alcohol, New Y o r k Denatured, No. 5,188 proof..... ............................. ....................... Wood refined, 95 per cent________ _____ ____________________ Alnm, lump, New York _ __ Ammonia, anhydrous, New York __ . Bleaching pnwdfir, New York _____ Borax, crystals and granulated, New York........ ......... ......... ............ Copper sulphate, 99 per cent, crystals, New York________________ Copra, South Sea, sun dried, New York____________________ ____ _ _ TTormaldfthydo, N aw York __ . „ Oil, vegetable— Coconut, crude, New York_________________________________ Corn, crude, in barrels, New York___ __ ___ _______ ., _ Palm Irernftl, crndo, N p.w York,, ... ...... . ............... . . . Soya bean, crodfl, in barrels, New York Potash, caustic, 88-92 per cent, New York_______________________ Sal soda, New York___________________________________ ________ Soda ash, 58 per cent, light, New York__________________________ Soda, bicarbonate, American, f. o. b. works______________________ Soda, caustic, 76 per cent, solid, New York______________________ Soda, silicate of, 40°, f. o. b. works______________________________ Sulphur, crude, f. o. b. works___________________________________ Tallow, inedible, packers’ prime, Chicago_______________________ (6) Fertilizer materials: Acid phosphate, 1C per cent basis, bulk, New York____________ Ammonia, sulphate, double bags, New York___________________ Ground bone, steamed, Chicago________________________________ Muriate of potash, 80-85 per cent, K. C. L. bags, New York....... ..... Phosphate rock, 68 per cent, f. o. b. mines_____________________ _ Soda nitrate, 95 per cent, New York____________________________ Tankage, 9 and 20 per cent, crushed, f. o. b. Chicago______________ (c) Drugs and pharmaceuticals: Acid, citric, domestic, crystals, New York_______________________ Acid, tartaric, crystals, U. S. P., New York______________ _____ Alcohol, grain, 188 proof, U. S. P., New York.................................. Cream of tartar, powdered, New York__________________________ Epsom salts, U. S. P., in barrels, New York_____________________ Glycerin, refined, New York_________________________________ _ Opium, natural, U. S. P., New York____________________________ Peroxide of hydrogen, 4-ounce bottles, New York________________ Phenol, U. S. P. (carbolic acid), New York______________________ Quinine, sulphate, manufacturers’ quotations, New York..... ........__ Chemicals and drugs___ ____ _____ _____________ _____ ____ $1,630 2,648 2,302 2,887 46,148 0.28 .46 .40 .50 8.01 0.01 .01 .01 .01 .14 34,880 4,280 22,890 14,550 3,402 2,144 1,630 5,963 1,748 6.06 .74 3.97 2.53 .59 .37 .28 1.04 .30 .11 .01 .07 .04 .01 .01 I*) .02 .01 30,101 1,654 4,285 11,737 930 1,581 47,334 5,379 24,026 4,589 9,948 25,682 5.23 .29 .74 2.04 .16 .27 8.22 .93 4.17 .80 1.73 4.46 .09 (2) .01 .04 <2) (2) .14 .02 .07 .01 .03 .08 34,394 17,021 1,337 728 5,566' 23,153 9,389 5.97 2.96 .23 .13 .97 4.02 1.63 .10 .05 (2) (2) .02 .07 .03 1,443 1, 541 121,470 623 1,468 12,811 7,428 6,849 14,390 1,969 .25 .27 21.09 .11 .26 2.22 1.29 1.19 2.50 .34 (2) (2) .37 (2) (2) .04 .02 .02 .04 .01 575,928 100.00 1.72 $125,248 8,310 26,883 37,715 4,614 23,826 12.30 .82 2.64 3.70 .45 2.34 0.38 .03 .08 .11 .01 .07 112,360 75,701 35,220 11.04 7.44 3.46 .34 .23 .11 145,638 34,437 14.30 3.38 .44 .10 Group VIII.—House-furnishing goods (a) Furniture: Bedroom— Bed, combination, fa ctory ______________________ ___________ Chair, all gum, cane seat, factory____________________________ Chifforette, combination, factory____________________________ Dresser, combination, factory____ __________________________ Rocker, quartered oak, Chicago____________________________ Set, 3 pieces, Chicago______________________________________ Dining room— Buffet, combination, factory________________________________ Chair, all gum, leather slip seat, factory______________________ Table, extension, combination, factory........... ............................ Living room— Davenport, standard pattern, factory_______________________ Table, library, combination, factory_________________________ 2 Less than one one-hundredth of 1 per cent. 233 APPENDIX B R E LA TIV E IM PO R T A N C E OF COM M ODITIES AS M EASURED BY TH E IR E STIM ATED W HOLESALE VALUES IN EXCH AN G E, 1925—Continued Group and commodity Estimated value in ex change (000 omitted) Value expressed as percentage of aggregate value of— Com mod ities in group All com mod ities Group YIH.— House-furnishing goods—Continued (a) Furniture—Continued. Kitchen— _______ _________ Chair, hardwood, Chicago___- _________ Refrigerator, lift-top type, factory_____ _____ ___________ ____ Table, with drawer, Chicago............. ............................................ (6) Furnishings: Blankets— Cotton, colored, 2 pounds to the pair, factory________ ________ Wool, 4 to 5 pounds to the pair, f a c t o r y ___________________ Carpets, factory— Axminster, Bigelow _ ____________________________________ Brussels, Bigelow______________________ ____ ______ _________ Wilton, Bigelow_______________________ _____ ______________ Cutlery— Carvers, 8-inch, factory_____________________________________ Knives and forks, factory__ _______________________________ Pails, galvanized iron, 10-quart, factory__________________________ Sheeting, bleached, 10/4— Pepperell, factory......................................... ...... ........................... Wa.msiit.ta., factory_________________________________________ TablewareGlass nappies, 4-inch, factory________ ______________________ Glass pitchers, 3^-gallon, factory__________ __________________ Glass tumblers, J^-pint, factory_____________________________ Plates, white granite, 7-inch, factory_________________________ Tea cups and saucers, white granite, factory_________________ Ticking, Amoskeag, A. C. A., 32-inch, 2.05 yards to the pound, factory. Tubs, galvanized iron, No. 3, factory____________________________ $3,427 39,952 4,487 0.34 3.92 .44 0.01 .12 .01 7,223 4,064 .71 .40 .02 .01 60,682 42,010 34,700 5.96 4.13 3.41 .18 .13 .11 1,323 3,724 111 .13 .37 .01 (2) .01 (2) 33,533 84,165 3.29 8.27 .10 .26 2,048 23,040 5,036 18,730 9,367 9,016 .20 2.26 .49 1.84 .92 .89 .01 .07 .02 .06 .03 .03 1,481 .15 1,018,071 100.00 3.08 $59,843 65,980 7,583 64,006 2.70 2.98 .34 2.89 0.18 .20 .02 .19 90,127 110,599 19,433 60,479 4.07 4.99 .88 2.73 .27 .34 .06 .18 9,835 75,251 53,221 .44 3.40 2.40 .03 .23 .16 144,285 217,896 129,792 6.52 9.84 5.86 .44 .66 .39 25,211 14,195 195,893 33,309 301,989 27,106 1.14 .64 8.84 1.50 13.64 1.22 .08 .04 .60 .10 .92 .08 69,671 83,122 46,618 3.15 3.75 2.11 .21 .25 .14 98,191 211,295 4.43 9.54 .30 .64 Miscellaneous___________________________________________ 2,214,930 100.00 All commodities_________________________________________ 32,906,092 House-furnishing goods___________________________________ (2) Group IX.—Miscellaneous (a) Cattle feed: Bran, Minneapolis_____________________________________ ____ __ Cottonseed meal, prime, Memphis______________________________ Linseed meal, New York___________________________________ ___ Mill feed, middlings, standard, Minneapolis........ ................ ............. (6) Leather: Calf, chrome, B grade, Boston__________________________________ Glazed kid, black, top grade, Boston____________________________ Harness, California oak No. 1, Chicago__________________________ Side, black, chrome, B grade, Boston____________ ____ __________ Sole, B o sto n Oak, in sides, middle weight______________ ____ _______ _____ Oak, scoured backs, heavy___________ _______ _______________ Union, middle weight___________________ _____ ____________ (c) Paper and pulp: Paper— Newsprint, rolls, f. o. b. mill____________________ ____ _______ Wrapping, manila, No. 1, jute, New York___________________ Wood pulp, sulphite, domestic, unbleached, New York___________ (d) Other miscellaneous: Hemp, manila, fair, current shipment, New York________________ Jute, raw, medium grades, New York______ _____ _______________ Lubricating oil, paraffin, 903 gravity, New Y o r k ________________ Rope, pure mamla, best grade, New York_____ __________________ Rubber, Para, island, finp.. New York_______ ______ ____________ Sisal, Mexican, current shipment, New York___________ _________ Soap— Laundry, Cincinnati________________________ ____ __ :_______ Laundry, Philadelphia______________________________ _____ _ Starch, laundry, bulk, New York_______________________________ Tobacco— Plug, New York__________________________ _______________ Smoking, 1-ounce bags, New York_______ ___________________ 3 Less than one one-hundredth of 1 per cent. 6.71 100.00 234 WHOLESALE PRICES, 18‘.X) TO 1925 APPENDIX C.— WHOLESALE PRICES IN OTHER COUNTRIES AUSTRALIA Index numbers showing the course of wholesale prices in Australia are published by the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, Melbourne,1 in the Quarterly Summary of Australian Statistics. In the following table are given index numbers for the months from January to December, 1925, as compiled from the publication stated. IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN AUSTRALIA, BY GROUPS OF C O M M O D ITIES, JANUARY TO DECEM BER, 1925 [Source: Quarterly Summary of Australian Statistics] [Base: 1911=1000] Month January_________ February________ March___________ April___________•_ M ay_____________ June_____________ July______ ______ August__________ September_______ October__________ November—. _____ December_______ Metals and coal 1848 1838 1839 1834 1829 1826 1831 1836 1880 1871 1876 1907 Jute, Agricul tural leather, produce, etc. etc. 2303 2271 2158 2072 1963 2000 1900 1684 1810 1772 1769 1695 Dairy produce Grocer ies Meat 1450 1475 1571 1622 1731 1708 1689 1687 1705 1728 1683 1586 1751 1743 1731 1708 1718 1710 1721 1722 1718 1707 1723 1723 2258 2307 2151 2129 2164 2449 2419 2463 2322 2114 1906 1862 1700 1671 16G5 1057 1697 1699 1755 1764 1823 1975 2118 2034 Building Chem materials icals All com mod ities 1784 1784 1784 1771 1771 1759 1759 1759 1759 1881 1881 1784 1666 1683 1698 1696 1710 1833 1758 1705 1718 1698 1710 1673 1863 1854 1828 1807 1815 1854 1846 1848 1845 1860 1878 1830 AUSTRIA The Federal Bureau of Statistics (Bundesamt fur Statistik) of Austria computes an index number from the wholesale prices of 42 commodities taken at the middle of each month. Of these 22 are foods and 20 are materials used in industry. The first half of 1914 forms the base period. IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN AUSTRIA, JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Statistische Nackrichtcn] All commodities Industrial materials Foods Currency Month January-June, 1914=100 January-June, 1914=1 January______ _________________________________ February________________________ ______________ March------------------------------------------------------ -------April___ ____ ______ ____________________________ M ay.................... ...... ............................................. June_____________ ____ _____ _______ — ................ July_____________ ____ _________________________ August_________________________________________ September---------- ------------ -------------------------------October----------------- --------- ---------------------------- ----November_______________________ ___ __________ December________________________________ ______ ! 20346 20100 19567 19099 19148 20004 18832 17434 16763 16704 16274 16467 i ! I | ! ; i 22850 ; 23276 I 22751 22205 21433 21169 21595 21916 21871 21889 21696 21637 ! Gold 21181 21081 20548 20058 19854 20364 19685 18817 ! 18340 18305 17948 18063 147 146 143 139 138 141 137 131 127 127 125 125 i For an explanation of tho index numbers published by the Bureau of Census and Statistics of Australia see U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 284, pp. 175-184, 235 APPENDIX C BELGIUM Index numbers of wholesale prices, computed according to the chain system, are published by the Ministry of Industry, Labor, and Food Supplies of Belgium. The series dates only from August, 1921, and the number of commodities included varies somewhat from month to month. In the following table are shown the index numbers for the months of 1925,2 average prices in April, 1924, being taken as the base, or 100. IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN BELGIUM , JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Revue du Travail] [Base: Average prices in April, 1914==100] Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Group Jan. Foodstuffs............................. Fuel....................................... Tar and its derivatives......... Metal products.................. Petroleum products............. Ceramics_________________ Glassware......................... . Chemicals.............................. Mineral fertilizers................. Oils and fa ts ....................... Textiles.................................. Building materials................ Resin products...................... Hides and leather products.. Tobacco................................ Paper..................................... Rubber.................................. 595 564 559 526 563 593 463 449 435 560 821 497 651 418 545 641 191 575 552 562 510 596 593 463 449 412 550 796 496 646 418 523 641 193 560 539 542 504 602 600 456 445 407 540 782 492 643 416 500 641 213 548 527 521 491 586 598 456 438 407 534 771 487 682 415 455 641 226 567 514 535 487 586 587 436 438 409 543 734 485 763 413 455 641 336 606 506 552 503 606 582 436 439 431 571 755 490 797 415 455 669 417 590 497 595 517 595 588 436 443 439 581 776 492 843 421 455 697 587 606 499 624 527 601 609 436 446 478 589 777 493 845 432 455 697 494 626 494 628 538 594 608 450 457 488 599 794 500 996 433 455 697 511 603 491 635 538 588 617 457 468 481 580 785 502 1024 437 455 697 583 610 491 646 519 588 606 457 468 474 580 755 495 1033 437 455 697 626 604 491 713 512 588 618 457 466 464 576 731 497 980 437 455 697 586 All commodities.................... 559 551 546 538 537 552 559 567 577 575 569 565 CANADA The Dominion Bureau of Statistics of Canada publishes each month a weighted index number of wholesale prices covering 236 commodities. Average prices in 1913 form the basis for the com parisons. The data in the following table are from published reports of the Minister of Trade and Commerce. 2 For index numbers for preceding months see IT. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 320, p. 261: No. 335, p. 214; No. 367, p. 249; and No. 390, p. 233. 90171°— 26f— Bull. 415------ 16 236 W E IG H TE D IN D E X NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN CANADA, JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Dominion Bureau of Statistics] [Base: Average prices in 1913=100] Commodities Janu ary 236 165.5 De AverSep October No August tember vember cember July 164.8 161.6 156.5 159.1 158.8 158.4 159.5 156.5 156.6 161.1 163.5 160.3 187.9 141.1 196.7 157.4 158.4 107.7 177.2 156.7 188.9 136.1 197.8 158.8 158.8 106.5 174.5 157.1 178.1 136.7 196.9 159.0 158.1 105.2 174.5 157.1 134.6 194.7 159.0 155.6 101.5 176.2 158.9 176.9 131.3 192.7 158.9 152.8 102.5 176.6 157.9 174.2 132.5 194.4 159.2 151.7 103.1 177.4 157.8 170.4 135.1 194.9 159.4 150.6 104.9 177.4 157.8 172.7 137.8 193.0 159.3 149.3 106.6 178.0 158.4 160.4 142.1 191.4 159.3 149.9 107.1 177.7 158.4 157.3 148.6 188.5 158.5 147.3 107.4 177.2 156.4 171.5 152.3 187.9 159.2 147.1 108.0 177.2 156.8 178.8 153.9 187.3 159.6 147.3 106.0 177.2 158.0 173.3 141.4 193.3 159.0 151.6 105.6 176.6 157.1 188.3 141.7 155.1 157.4 153.6 189.6 137.6 153.2 158.8 152.7 180.7 138.6 150.0 159.0 152.3 167.9 136.1 148.2 159.0 151.8 177.1 132.4 150.7 158.9 151.7 177.1 134.3 141.0 159.2 151.8 173.5 136.9 143.0 159.4 152.2 175.1 139.2 151.7 159.3 152.5 165.2 143.0 156.8 159.3 152.2 161.4 149.2 162.8 158.5 151.7 172.6 153.2 161.2 159.2 151.1 179.0 154.6 166.4 159.6 150.9 175.7 142.9 152.7 159.0 151.7 165.0 163.3 158.8 163.6 152.1 158.1 157.8 159.5 166.0 160.4 155.1 159.4 156.7 160.7 150.9 159.7 151.2 156.8 160.2 157.0 163.5 159.8 158.0 160.2 CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO CHIEF COMPONENT MATERIAL Vegetable products................................................................. Animals and their products................................................... Fibers, textiles, and textile products..... ............. ................. Wood, wood products, and paper........................................ . Iron and its products.............................................................. Nonferrous metals and their products.................................. Nonmetallic minerals and their products............................ Chemicals and allied products.......................................- — CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO ORIGIN Farm: (а) Field........................................................................... (б) Animal...................................................................... . Marine.................................................................................... Forest..... ................................................................................. Mineral.................................................................................... Total: Raw or partly manufactured................................... Fully or chiefly manufactured................................. 107 129 1925 June TO May 1800 April PRICES, Febru March ary WHOLESALE Total index, 236 commodities...................................... Num ber of com modi ties 237 APPENDIX C CHINA The quarterly report on prices published by the Treasury De partment’s Bureau of Markets, Shanghai, China, contains index numbers computed from the prices of 147 articles divided into eight groups, viz, cereals, other food products, textiles, metals, fuels, building materials, industrial materials, and miscellaneous. Hie following table has been compiled from the before-mentioned publication: IN DEX NUM BERS OP W HOLESALE PRICES IN SHANGHAI, CHINA, JANUARY TO DE C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: The Shanghai Market and Prices Report. Treasury Department's Bureau of Markets] [Base: February, 1913=100] Group Cereals...................... Other food products. Textiles......... .......... Metals....................... Fuels......................... Building materials__ Industrial................. Miscellaneous........... Total average___ Num ber of com Jan. modi ties Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. 152.9 147.7 161.8 159.8 170.8 139.2 154.3 133.3 150.0 155.3 150.3 190.2 148.6 143.4 154.8 137.5 153.9 154.6 146.9 190.1 146.6 144.2 151.1 138.2 147 159.9 159.2 160.3 159.3 157.8 157.3 162.8 160.3 160.2 159.0 158.4 158.1 14 26 27 11 12 14 21 22 147.9 150.0 157.8 191.5 170.3 141.6 160.7 136.8 145.7 148.6 159.3 190.0 170.0 146.2 156.9 137.0 163.7 145.9 159.9 178.8 172.9 141.3 151.8 129.4 160.3 155.2 154.4 173.1 147.6 138.4 159.4 138.2 155.0 155.0 153.3 178.4 144.1 138.3 157.7 139.6 160.8 168.0 156.5 179.7 147.4 138.1 168.6 142.0 153.8 161.9 156.8 179.7 149.8 140.1 165.2 141.2 151.5 158.9 154.6 188.1 149.4 139.4 160.9 141.1 152.4 157.2 152.6 186.5 146.8 141.5 157.0 140.9 Dec. CZECHOSLOVAKIA The course of wholesale prices in Czechoslovakia in 1925 is shown by the index numbers in the following table published by the Office of Statistics of the Czechoslovak Republic. The prices relate to the first of each month and 67 commodities are included. IN D E X NUMBERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA, JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R , 1925 [Source; Cenov6 Zpr&vy] [Prices in July, 1914=100] Number of commodities____ Month January___________________ February_________________ March____________________ April_____________________ M ay........... ..................... ...... June______________________ July....... ................................ August............... — .............. September________________ October. _____ __ ____ _____ November________________ December_________________ 12 9 15 Vege Animal Other table foods foods foods 1062 1134 1089 1056 1020 1001 1054 942 858 845 801 813 960 909 861 865 878 872 884 946 1003 976 931 918 916 930 926 912 896 897 891 851 911 906 902 907 36 8 7 16 31 67] All Other All ma com AH Metals foods and coal Textiles materi terials modi als ties 976 993 964 948 933 925 944 905 916 903 876 879 1140 1124 1113 1088 1082 1080 1088 1111 1117 1121 1137 1122 1430 1381 1400 1345 1321 1257 1272 1273 1246 1245 1237 1219 972 976 980 995 986 993 991 989 989 988 991 1002 1120 1107 1109 1097 1086 1075 1080 1086 1082 1083 1087 1084 1045 1048 1034 1019 1006 997 1009 992 996 989 977 977 238 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 DENMARK The official Danish Statistical Department compiles an index number of wholesale prices based on prices in 1913 as 100. The articles included are those which enter to the largest extent into the commerce of the country. The data in the following table have been taken from the Danish Foreign Office Journal. IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN D E N M A RK , JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Danish Foreign Office Journal] [Base: 1913=100] Group Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec Vegetable foods................... Animal foods....................... Fodder................................. Fertilizers............................ Fuel and lubricating oil___ Metals and metal products. Lime, cement, brick, glass.. Wood and paper.................. Textiles and clothing.......... Hides, leather, and shoes__ Chemicals........................... 221 242 256 161 178 262 280 222 342 180 271 222 242 247 161 171 261 280 225 346 177 268 219 239 232 161 164 257 280 223 343 177 269 213 223 223 159 161 256 280 222 338 175 289 209 214 226 158 159 253 279 220 332 174 269 202 218 221 158 155 248 278 214 328 172 269 190 208 200 149 150 238 277 199 320 172 268 168 202 186 139 137 224 276 188 300 166 261 152 194 166 139 128 218 276 182 288 163 254 142 192 155 138 129 211 276 176 275 158 250 138 193 152 119 130 206 275 170 270 149 240 144 184 161 119 133 205 275 170 257 148 237 Total index................ 243 240 236 230 227 223 212 197 186 179 176 176 EGYPT Index numbers of wholesale prices in Cairo and Alexandria are compiled monthly by the Statistical Department of the Ministry of Finance of Egypt. The average price of each commodity during the period from January 1, 1913, to July 31, 1914, has been taken as 100, and prices for each month calculated as percentages of that base. The geometric mean of such percentages constitutes the index number, without regard to the importance of the articles. Twenty-six commodities, of which 21 are foods, are included. The 1925 figures follow: IN D E X NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN CAIRO AND A L E X A N D R IA , E G Y PT , JANUARY TO D E CEM BER, 1925 [Source: Monthly Agricultural Statistics] IBase: Average prices from January 1,1913, to July 31,1914=100] Index Index Month Month Cairo January. _ ___ February March April M ay ___ June . _________ . __ ________ _ ___________ . ________ 157 161 155 154 151 150 Alex andria 155 158 152 150 150 149 Cairo July............ ............................. A ugu st.................. —........... . September..... ........................ October___________ ________ November............... ............... December............................... 151 151 152 153 145 140 Alex andria 150 150 149 141 143 136 FINLAND The Central Bureau of Statistics of Finland computes index numbers of wholesale prices which include 135 commodities divided into eight groups, viz., animal foodstuffs (17 commodities), vegetable 239 APPENDIX C foodstuffs (24 commodities), hides and leather goods (7 commodities), lumber products (26 commodities), paper and pulp (9 commodities), textiles (12 commodities), iron and steel (14 commodities), and mis cellaneous (26 commodities). Monthly prices are expressed as percentages of prices in the corresponding month of 1913 and are not weighted by commodity quantities in computing the group index numbers. Geometrical averages are employed in the calculations. IN D E X NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN FINLAND, JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Monthly Bulletin of Bank of Finland] [Base: Prices in corresponding month, 1913=100] Ani mal food stuffs Month January................................... February............................... March........ ......... .................. April...................................... . M ay_____________ _________ June..................... ............... . July______________________ August.................................... September........................ ...... October___ ____ ___________ November_____ ______ _____ December....... ................... . 955 988 946 1067 1049 1063 1091 1127 1098 1071 1084 1104 Vege Hides and table food leather stuffs goods 1375 1386 1380 1344 1340 1349 1338 1342 1333 1305 1289 1294 Lum ber prod ucts Paper and pulp 1245 1241 1237 1214 1214 1184 1090 1137 1122 1120 1120 1128 959 960 964 979 982 981 987 1006 1005 990 998 1000 821 848 835 856 820 840 863 865 852 839 836 805 Tex tiles Mis- 1 All celcom lane- modi ous ties Iron and steel 1348 1330 1323 1302 1279 1276 1272 1257 1246 1248 1237 1221 971 1 972 975 962 964 964 972 971 965 963 964 958 1 1139 1128 1116 1094 1070 1110 1119 1173 1181 1169 1164 1167 1137 1141 1131 1133 1122 1129 1118 1142 1133 1121 1118 1120 FRANCE The quarterly bulletin issued by the General Statistical Office of France contains in each number a table showing index numbers of wholesale prices since 1913.3 The following table has been compiled from various issues of that publication: IN D E X NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN FRANCE, JANUARY TO D E C EM BER, 1925 [Source: Bulletin de la Statistique general et du Service d’observation des PrixJ [Base: Prices in 1901-1910-= 100] i Number of commodities 45 20 8 8 4 Month Gen eral index Food stuffs Vege table foods Ani mal foods Sugar, coffee, cocoa January............ ..................... February............ ......... ......... March.......... ...... .................. April..................................... M ay______ _______________ June....................................... July.......... ............................. August....... - ........... - ............. September............................. October.................................. November............................. December.............. ............... 594.7 595.3 593.6 592.8 600.9 627.3 643.7 644.1 642.4 661.6 700.0 731.1 538.8 540.4 532.0 530.9 555.8 575.2 588.4 580.0 569.7 568.3 591.1 622.5 587.4 584.8 564.0 569.0 610.5 (541.7 624.4 595.5 588.3 594.7 626.8 645.0 533.7 526.4 532.1 526.4 548.3 550.0 589.3 589.5 573.7 571.9 584.8 630.9 451.8 479.4 467.8 463.6 461.2 492.8 514.7 530.0524.4 508.7 532.2 560.6 639.5 639.2 642.9 642.4 637.1 669.0 687.6 695.4 700.6 736.3 786.8 818.0 556.5 567.2 545.1 548.3 550.1 593.7 606.6 622.4 626.5 702.0 727.0 746.3 889.4 885.2 898.0 907.8 874.7 916.8 937.4 945.2 943.9 971.5 1086.3 1115.4 563.1 558.1 572.4 564.6 569.0 589.0 609.9 613.1 622.2 638.7 672.0 711.3 Average........................ 635.6 566.1 602.7 563.1 498.9 691.2 616.0 947.6 606.9 25 7 Indus Min trial erals com and modi metals ties 6 12 Tex tiles Mis cella neous s For an explanation of the index numbers compiled by the General Statistical Office of France see U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No, 284, pp. 206-209. 240 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 XO 1925 GERMANY Index numbers of wholesale prices for seven groups of commodities are compiled by the German Statistical Office, average prices in the year 1913 being used as the base in the computations. An index number is computed for each of the seven groups from the arithmetic mean of the individual commodity price relatives. The group index numbers are then weighted according to the value of the commodities in each group consumed by the' German people during the period 1908-1912 to form the general index, the latter being obtained by multiplying the several group indexes by their appropriate weights and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the weights. The articles included in each group are as follows: Group I, rye, wheat, barley, oats, and potatoes; Group II, butter, lard, sugar, beef, veal, pork, haddock, and codfish; Group III, hops, cocoa, coffee, tea, and pepper; Group IV, ox and cow hides, calfskms, sole leather, and box calf leather; Group V, cotton, cotton yam, cretonne, linen yarn, jute, and jute yarn; Group VI, lead, copper, zinc, aluminum, refined nickel, and petroleum; Group VII, pig iron, hard coal, and lignite. The following table shows the index numbers for each month of 1925, computed from prices in gold marks: IN D E X NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN GERM ANY, JANUARY TO DE C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Wirtschaft und Statistik, herausgegeben vom Statistischen Reichsamt] [Base period 1913=100] Month January___________ February___________ March_____________ April _____________ M a y . _____________ June_______________ July. ................... ...... August_____________ September_________ October____________ November_________ December.................. Grain and potatoes 133.1 129.9 125.2 121.3 125.7 129.0 129.1 119.9 105.9 102.8 99.0 102.7 Fats, Colonial Hides sugar, and meats, products, hops leather and fish 137.7 137.1 136.8 129.8 128.8 133.8 136.0 146.7 150.1 146.0 142.2 136.9 178.4 178.8 181.8 179.5 176.6 174.9 179.1 175.3 181.1 180.6 180.9 182.6 137.5 134.6 131.1 130.6 126.8 122.2 125.8 123.1 124.9 122.8 119.7 115.5 Textiles 212.0 208.3 206.6 202.3 191.6 188.2 190.9 189.9 189.0 192.2 187.9 181.8 Metals and petro leum 134.7 134.4 132.8 129.3 128.6 128.6 131.3 133.7 131.9 131.1 130.3 128.0 Coal and All com iron modities 121.9 122.2 122.8 122.8 122.7 122.6 122.7 121.2 121.1 119.8 119.8 119.8 138.2 136.5 134.4 131.0 131.9 133.8 134.8 131.7 125.9 123.7 121.1 121.5 GREAT BRITAIN Index numbers of wholesale prices for various groups of com modities in Great Britain are contained in the Board of Trade Journal and Commercial Gazette, published by the Board of Trade, London.4 In the following tables, the index numbers for 1925 are expressed as percentages of the averages for the year 1913: < For an explanation of the index numbers published by the British Board of Trade see U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 284, pp. 259-207, 241 APPENDIX C IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN G R EAT BRITAIN , JANUARY TO DEC E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Board of Trade Journal and Commercial Gazette] [Base: Average for 1913=100] Other metals Other Miscel Total and Cotton textiles not laneous food miner als All com modi ties Month Cere als Meat and fish Other foods Total food Iron and Steel January____ February___ March_____ April............ M ay. ........... June..... ........ July— ....... August.____ September October-----November.. . December. __ 187.3 183.8 173.4 161.9 163.2 162.8 158.7 163.8 159.1 148.1 152.3 158.1 170.3 162.5 157.8 158.5 153.3 153.8 154.4 160.8 166.3 167.0 167.0 172.5 180.4 182.0 183.1 185.5 184.5 184.9 185.0 173.8 170.3 176.3 174.7 169.2 179.4 176.2 171.7 168.9 167.3 167.4 166.3 166.4 165.5 164.0 164.9 166.7 135.2 134.1 132.9 131.1 128.3 126.0 124.5 123.2 121.1 119.6 118.5 118.3 141.7 139.0 136.4 133.2 132.2 130.3 131.8 131.5 130.4 130.8 130.4 130.6 230.0 232.5 236.2 226.9 215.9 213.7 210.1 206.5 204.0 194.4 182.4 174.9 214.0 206.3 200.4 192.8 181.0 175.0 175.9 177.1 178.9 181.0 181.0 178.1 161.6 161.2 160.0 155.6 153.0 153.6 157.0 157.0 156.9 158.0 157.7 156.2 166.6 164.9 163.3 159.0 154.5 152.4 152.8 152.0 151.0 150.0 147.9 146.2 171.1 168.9 166.3 162.5 159.0 157.6 157.5 157.0 156.0 154.8 153.7 153.2 Average - 164.0 161.9 179.1 168.7 125.9 133.2 209.8 186.4 157.3 154.9 159.7 INDIA Index numbers of wholesale prices are contained in the Labor Gazette, published monthly by the Labor Office, Government of Bombay, India. The prices are for Bombay and 44 articles are included. IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN BOM BAY, B Y COM M ODITIES, JANUARY TO DE C E M B E R , 1925 GROUPS OF [Source: Labor Gazette, Bombay] [Base: Prices in July, 1914=100] Group Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Cereals.......... ._................... Pulses.................................... S u gar.................................. Other food............................. All food................................. Oil seeds................................ Raw cotton........................... Cotton manufactures............ Other textiles___ __________ Hides and skins.................... Metals............................. ...... Other raw and manufac tured articles...................... All nonfood........................... 153 102 174 267 173 143 210 216 168 118 165 165 106 174 231 172 142 209 213 166 148 163 154 99 175 219 164 136 209 212 160 145 162 149 104 177 193 157 137 199 211 158 146 160 149 104 179 176 155 144 187 215 143 153 163 141 102 160 181 148 142 190 209 144 142 157 141 102 159 184 148 140 182 208 144 139 153 146 100 158 183 149 140 184 206 155 161 153 143 104 159 176 146 136 184 205 155 141 153 147 111 151 178 149 130 184 203 153 151 154 153 128 161 175 155 133 184 195 152 155 153 149 122 148 168 149 129 184 191 148 149 150 159 172 159 174 166 174 159 169 155 170 157 167 155 163 159 167 159 164 159 163 159 162 155 158 All commodities.................... 173 173 171 165 164 160 158 160 157 158 160 155 ITALY A series of wholesale price index numbers for Italy is calculated by Prof. Riccardo Bachi.5 The results are published currently in L’ltalia Economica, an annual review of commercial, industrial, agricultural, financial, and economic conditions, also in the Bollettino di Notizie Economiche, a monthly publication. The following table showing the index numbers, by groups of commodities, for the months of 1925 as computed on prices in 1920 as the base has been taken from the last-named source. 8 For an explanation of the index numbers compiled by Prof. Riccardo Bachi see U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 284, pp. 290-294. 242 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 IN D E X N UM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN IT A LY , JANUARY TO DE C E M B E R , 1926 [Source: Bolletino di Notizie Economichej [Base: Average prices in 1920=100] Number of commodi ties______________ 23 13 13 13 18 6 8 13 120 Other All Minerals Building Other Vege Animal Chemi com and vegetable indus table Textiles trial cals materials modi foods metals products materials ties foods Month 134.9 134.2 127.6 124.4 124.7 129.1 133.8 143.7 139.0 138.0 137.5 139.9 January___________ February__________ March_____________ April______________ May.......................... June___ ___________ July....... ............ ...... August____________ September_________ October___________ November_________ December_________ 115.1 113.2 114.7 118.0 116.3 120.1 125.4 135.1 136.1 134.7 131.6 134.9 104.5 106.1 107.7 105.4 103.3 110.0 114.2 110.8 109.2 105.0 103.0 100.8 67.3 68.2 70.1 69.8 70.3 72.7 76.0 76.5 75.6 75.3 75.1 74.6 73.5 73.9 74.2 73.0 74.2 77.1 81.1 81.3 78.8 79.9 79.6 78.8 96.3 96.7 101.4 102.0 104.8 102.1 111.1 111.9 111.8 111.3 112.4 110.1 117.1 118.1 121.0 129.4 130.4 134.7 133.1 137.7 144.9 145.7 146.1 150.7 102.2 105.1 106.2 107.3 107.8 111.6 115.0 115.4 114.1 113.6 113.2 113.6 105.2 105.7 105.6 105.4 105.7 109.3 113.2 117.1 115.4 114.7 114.0 114.5 JAPAN Index numbers of average monthly prices at wholesale in Tokyo are compiled by the Bank of Japan.6 The number of commodities included is 56, the average price m October, 1900, being taken as the base. The figures in the following table are from the Monthly Bulle tin of Statistics of the League of Nations: IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES IN TOKYO, JAPAN, 1913 TO 1924, A N D JAN U AR Y TO D E C E M B E R , 1926 [Source: Monthly Bulletin of Statistics of League of Nations] [Base: Average prices in October, 1900=100] Year Index num ber Year Index num ber Year and month Index num ber Year and month 1913................. . 1914................... 1915................... 1916................... 1917................... 1918................... 132.3 126.3 127.8 154.9 196.4 259.1 1919................. 1920................. 1921................. 1922................. 1923................. 1924................. 312.1 343.2 265.1 259.1 263.4 273.0 1925 January............... February_______ March_________ April............. ...... M ay.................... June_____ ______ 282.7 277.9 270.3 266.9 263.8 264.4 1925—Contd. July............. ........ August September October________ November______ December __ Index num ber 262.4 264.8 266.1 265.1 261.5 256.2 NETHERLANDS The monthly journal of the Central Statistical Bureau of Nether lands contains index numbers of wholesale prices calculated on the year 1913 as a base.7 The following table has been taken from the Maandschrift for January 30, 1926. • For an explanation of the index numbers of the Bank of Japan see U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 284, pp. 306-308. i For an explanation of the index numbers of the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Netherlands see U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 284, pp. 308-309. 243 APPENDIX 0 IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN THE NETH ERLANDS, 1913 TO 1925 [Source: Maandschrift van het Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek] [Base: Prices in 1913=100] Year General Food index stuffs (28 number commodi (48 com ties) modities) 1913 1914 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 100 100 109 146 224 276 376 304 292 182 160 151 156 155 112 148 232 258 287 296 252 187 160 143 156 155 Year and month General Food index stuffs (28 number commodi (48 com ties) modities) 1925 January............. February........... March................ April.................. M ay................... June.............. . July.................... August.............. September_____ October.............. November........ December.......... 160 158 155 151 151 153 155 155 155 154 154 155 161 159 154 149 148 153 155 153 153 153 156 160 NEW ZEALAND The Census and Statistics Office of New Zealand compiles each month index numbers of wholesale prices for 8 groups of commodi ties based on the average annual aggregate expenditure in four chief centers of the Dominion in 1909-1913.8 The figures in the following table have been taken from the Monthly Abstract of Statistics, Wellington. IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES IN N EW ZEALAND, JANUARY TO DECEM BER, 1925 [Source: Monthly Abstract of Statistics] [Base: Average annual aggregate expenditure, four chief centers, 1909-1913=100] Month January............................. February........................... March............................... April.................................. May................................... June........ ......................... July................................... August.............................. September......................... October............................. November......................... December.......................... Agri Flour, bran, cultural pollard, produce oatmeal 1739 1702 1655 1600 1597 1617 1687 1760 1777 . 1827 1837 1794 1608 1604 1888 1893 1901 1894 1893 1889 1888 1882 1884 1883 Wool, General Chem hides, Build icals tallow, merchan ing ma Leather and ma dise, butter, crockery terials nures cheese 1565 1482 1451 1434 1431 1421 1453 1501 1518 1572 1530 1490 1777 1727 1724 1718 1715 1706 1703 1704 1699 1706 1708 1721 2108 2108 2093 2080 2104 2101 2092 2068 2031 1995 1997 2026 1587 1583 1580 1580 1582 1582 1581 1575 1573 1579 1570 1571 1330 1326 1332 1326 1323 1293 1211 1193 1189 1201 1199 1201 Coal 1919 1919 1918 1918 1913 1913 1896 1844 1860 1860 1860 1865 All com modi ties 1835 1804 1811 1802 1801 1799 1803 1807 1801 1813 1813 1812 NORWAY The Central Bureau of Statistics of Norway publishes index num bers of wholesale prices based on average prices in 1913 as 100. The commodities are classified in 11 groups, viz., vegetable food stuffs; animal foodstuffs; feed and fertnizers; fuel and mineral oils; iron and other metals; brick, cement, and glass; lumber, paper, and wood pulp; textiles; hides, leathers, and shoes; and miscellaneous. The index numbers are weighted and include 95 articles, with 174 price series. 8 For an explanation of the index numbers published by the Census and Statistics Office of New Zealand see U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 284, pp. 300-315. 244 WHOLESALE PRICES, 1890 TO 1925 IN D E X N UM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN N O R W A Y , JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R 1925 [Source: Statistiske Meddelelser] [Base: Average prices in 1913=100] Month Vege Ani table mal food food stuffs stuffs January............ February......... March.............. April..... ......... . M ay................. June................. J u ly ............... August............ September____ October............ November....... December......... 301 327 324 299 281 275 264 248 223 198 199 212 278 268 268 265 252 255 253 253 254 242 240 233 Feed and ferti lizers 270 279 278 266 255 254 243 234 216 200 183 186 Fuel Iron Brick, Paper and and cement, Lum and min other and wood ber eral metals glass pulp oil 223 225 222 221 212 206 196 189 173 166 170 171 260 255 245 241 231 231 219 212 194 190 187 183 318 316 316 314 311 307 304 304 302 288 288 280 269 269 269 269 269 269 269 269 269 243 237 231 Hides, Tex leath Mis Gen cella eral tiles er, and neous index shoes 307 305 304 302 298 297 298 298 293 280 280 283 329 329 329 326 315 307 303 297 277 260 260 260 233 238 233 231 226 225 225 211 199 194 189 188 308 313 303 298 290 300 295 286 275 270 248 249 279 •281 279 273 262 260 254 249 237 223 220 220 POLAND The fortnightly bulletin of the Central Statistical Office of Poland shows wholesale price changes in that country by means of index numbers computed from prices of 57 commodities. In the following table prices for the months of 1925 are compared with those prevail ing in the year 1914 as the base: IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN POLAND, JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Miadomosci Statystyczne] [Base: Prices in 1914=100] Number of commodities----- Month January__________________ February_________________ March___________________ April............ ....................... M ay............... ...................... June_____________________ July...................................... August___________________ September________________ October....................... ......... November________________ December________________ 7 Vege table foods 185.8 181.8 184.8 179.4 179.6 187.6 143.1 130.0 124.0 118.7 135.0 173.8 6 4 6 8 Ani mal foods Colo nial prod ucts, sugar Hides and leather Tex tiles 148.0 150.2 146.4 138.0 138.4 139.0 165.6 169.1 169.6 172.1 176.5 189.5 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 108.4 108.9 119.8 135.8 138.2 155.2 160.9 88.7 100.3 98.8 96.8 97.6 99.7 99.8 110.5 118.3 116.9 117.6 137.8 155.1 157.6 158.4 159.2 147.7 150.2 152.0 168.7 174.7 165.3 201.2 206.8 11 7 8 57 All Metals Build Chem com ing and icals mate modi coal rials ties 127.6 124.6 123.0 120.4 119.3 119.1 323.1 130.4 133.0 135.7 142.4 165.0 93.0 96.3 98.5 97.0 97.0 94.9 95.4 95.4 95.6 96.8 96.8 113.5 79.4 79.1 82.3 81.2 81.2 83.8 89.2 91.5 94.5 102.2 103.7 116.5 119.5 121.1 121.6 119.4 118.0 119.3 119.6 124.1 127.2 127.7 136.5 154.3 SOUTH AFRICA Wholesale-price trends in the Union of South Africa are shown by index numbers compiled by the Office of Census and Statistics.9 These index numbers are published in certain numbers of the Monthly Bulletin of Union Statistics. 9 For an explanation of the index numbers compiled by the Office of Census and Statistics of the Union of South Africa see U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 284, pp. 328-332. 245 APPENDIX C IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES IN THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA, 1925 [Source: Monthly Bulletin of Union Statistics] [Base: Index number for 1910=1,000 in each case] January Group _____ _____________________ Metals _ __ Jute, leather, hides, and skins____________________ Grains, meals, etc_______________________________ Dairy produce__________________________________ Groceries____ _______________________ ;__________ Meat__________________________________________ Building materials_______________________________ Chemicals______________________________________ Fuel and light___________________________________ Soft goods_____ _________________________________ Miscellaneous____________________________ ______ All groups_________ ___ _____________ ______ April July October Year 1422 1900 1451 1114 1397 1452 1323 945 1217 2196 1699 1402 1890 1474 1212 1379 1384 1300 931 1233 2165 1698 1389 1950 1354 1450 1352 1399 1287 922 1232 2160 1688 1396 2047 1301 1440 1328 1339 1286 945 1232 2155 1707 1402 1947 1395 1304 1364 1394 1299 936 1229 2169 1698 1463 1460 1424 1398 1436 SPAIN Index numbers of wholesale prices in Spain are compiled by the Institute of Geography and Statistics of that country (Direction General del Institute Geograjico y Estadistico) and are published in the official Boletin de Estadistica of the Ministry of Labor, Com merce, and Industry. The index numbers are constructed from prices of 74 articles, divided into two main sections (food and industrial materials) and eight groups. IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN SPAIN, JANUARY TO DEC E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Boletin de Estadistica] [Base period: 1913=100] Number of commodities....... 11 16 9 8 Month Ani mal food Vege table food Other food, etc. Fuel, etc. 186 192 194 202 200 200 196 181 177 177 179 179 174 175 175 174 173 174 173 172 172 174 171 177 172 172 171 170 169 165 166 164 162 165 164 164 January__________________ February_________________ March_______ _______ ____ April_____________________ May........ ......... .................... June—______ _____________ July______________________ August___________________ September..................... ........ October......... ............ ........... November____ ___________ December_________________ 223 220 224 219 210 224 217 220 227 228 228 233 6 8 10 6 Tex Build Chem tiles Metals ing and mate icals, etc. leather rials 195 200 197 188 203 200 201 203 210 208 207 207 178 179 179 179 184 179 179 175 170 172 172 173 229 229 220 220 220 220 220 220 210 215 216 216 168 173 170 165 165 164 163 161 161 160 159 159 74 AU com modi ties 191 192 193 190 191 190 188 184 185 187 186 187 246 WHOLESALE PEICES, 1890 TO 1925 SWEDEN The Board of Trade (Kommerskollegium) of Sweden compiles a monthly index number of wholesale prices, using as the base average prices for the year 1913. The number of commodities included is 174, weighted according to their relative importance in the country’s commerce. IN D E X NUM BERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES IN SWEDEN, JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R , 1925 [Source: Kommersiella Meddelanden] [Base: Average prices in 1913=100] Commodities Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Vegetable foodstuffs.............. Animal foodstuffs................. Forage and feed................. Fertilizers....................... ...... Fuel and light................ ...... Metals.......... ........................ lim e, cement, brick, glass.. Woodeaware........................ Paper and wood pulp______ Textiles____________ ______ Hides, leather, and shoes___ Rubber goods.................... Chemicals............................. 169 162 161 131 143 129 178 192 168 214 134 203 184 170 162 166 131 139 129 179 195 169 215 133 203 183 169 162 160 131 137 129 179 195 170 215 131 203 182 159 157 156 131 133 126 179 195 170 212 130 203 179 159 156 161 131 131 126 179 195 169 205 130 203 181 160 155 159 131 126 127 181 195 109 204 130 203 181 159 155 156 131 129 127 178 190 169 204 131 203 179 149 163 154 131 125 127 178 187 168 204 130 228 179 143 163 147 131 123 128 177 187 170 204 130 228 179 136 164 140 131 124 128 177 187 170 203 130 228 180 137 167 140 131 125 128 174 186 171 202 130 228 178 144 162 144 131 125 127 174 182 172 202 129 228 176 All commodities.................... 169 169 168 163 162 161 161 159 157 j 154 155 156 SWITZERLAND The course of wholesale prices in Switzerland is shown by a series of index numbers constructed by Dr. Jacob Lorenz, of Zurich, and published by him in Wirtschaftsberichte. The index numbers include 71 commodities divided into three groups, viz, consumers’ goods (33 commodities), industrial products (26 commodities), and materials necessary to agriculture (12 commodities). IN D E X NUM BERS OF W HOLESALE PRICES IN SW ITZERLAND, JANUARY TO DECEMBER.. 1925 [Source: Wirtschaftsberichte] [July 1914=100] Month January._ ____________________________________ Februarv _ . ____________ ____ _____________ March__ ______________________________________ April _____ ___________________________ July . . ____________________________ August........ ......................................................- ........ September_____________________________________ October _____________________________________ November ____________________________________ December_____________________________________ Consumers' goods Industrial products Materials necessary to agriculture 186.4 186.7 185.3 180.3 178.4 177.4 175.5 174.1 174.0 172.7 172.9 172.4 168.6 166.4 167.0 164.5 160.5 159.0 159.4 160.2 158.6 160.2 155.2 155.3 128.4 131.6 129.4 124.6 122.0 121.4 118.5 114.6 117.1 116.6 113.4 112.2 Ail com modities 170.8 170.8 169.9 156.9 163.0 161.9 160.6 159.6 159.4 159.2 157.0 156.7 INDEX A Articles. (See Commodities; Prices, wholesale, of specified commodities.) Page Australia, wholesale prices in............. ......... ......... .................................................................................. 234 Austria, wholesale prices in...................... ..................... .......................................................................... 234 Average wholesale prices of individual commodities, each year, 1890 to 1925, and each month, 1924 and 1925....................................... - ....................................................................................................... 38-215 B Belgium, wholesale prices in.................................................................................................................. 235 Building materials: Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925........................................................................................ 156-179 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of................................................................. 4,5 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925................. 231 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925.................................................... 9 Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925....................................................................................... 22,23 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers of.................................................... 222,223 C Canada, wholesale prices in.................................................................................................................. 235,236 Chemicals and drugs: Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925......................................................................................... 178-195 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of.................................................................. 4,5 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925......... . 232 9 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925.................................................... Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925.............. ................................................................. ...... 22,23 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers of........................................................ 223 China, wholesale prices in...................................................................................................................... . . 237 Cloths and clothing: Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925......................................................................................... 102-127 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of....... - ...................................................... 4,5 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925.............. 228,229 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925....... ............................................ 8 Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925............................................................................. ......... 18-21 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers of.................................................... 220,221 Commodities: Average prices, number of commodities showing changes in, 1924 to 1925...................................... 7 Average prices of individual commodities, each year, 1890 to 1925, and each month, 1924 and 1925. 38-215 Grouping and weights used in computing index numbers................................................................ 1-3 Identical, in raw and manufactured state, index numbers of, 1890 to 1925..................................... 31 Identical, in raw and manufactured state, index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925................. 32-33 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925............. 225-233 Index numbers of, by groups and subgroups, 1916 to 1925............................................................... 1&-25 Index numbers of all commodities, by years, 1890 to 1925, and by months, 1916 to 1925............ 9,24,25 Quotations, series of, carried in present report, and sources of........................................................ 4 Quotations, series, of, classified as to frequency................................................................................ 5 ( See also Prices, wholesale, of specified commodities.) Czechoslovakia, wholesale prices in............. ............................................................................................. 237 D Denmark, wholesale prices in................................... ............................................................................... 238 E Egypt, wholesale prices in.................. ...................................................................................................... 238 Exchange, estimated wholesale values in, relative importance of commodities as measured by, in 1925....................................................................................................................................................... 225-233 Explanation of tables showing prices.................................................................................................4,5,36,37 247 248 INDEX F Farm products: Page Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925........................................................................................ . 38-71 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of...................... ........................................... 4,5 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925.............. 225,226 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925.................................................... 8 Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925........................... .................... ......................................18,19 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers of................. ..................................217,218 Finland, wholesale prices in................................................................................. ................................. 238,239 Foods: Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925__________________________________________________ 72-103 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of____________________________________ 4,8 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925_________226-228 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925-------------------------------------------8 Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 18,19 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers of-------------------------------------------- 218-220 France, wholesale prices in---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------239 Fuel and lighting: Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925_________________________________________________ 128-137 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of------------------------------------------------------- 4,5 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925_______ 229,230 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925-------------------------------------------8 Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 20,21 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers of_______________________________ 221 G Germany, wholesale prices in------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 240 Great Britain, wholesale prices in---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 240,241 Grouping of commodities, changes in-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1,2 H House-furnishing goods: Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 196-205 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of____________________________________ 4,5 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925_________ 232,233 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925 -------------------------------------------9 Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24,25 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers of---------------------------------------------224 I Importance, relative, of commodities as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925_ 225-233 Index numbers of wholesale prices: Australia---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 234 Austria-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 234 235 Belgium-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Canada--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- 235,236 China__________________________________________________________________________________ 237 Czechoslovakia----- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------237 Denmark----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 238 Egypt--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------238 Finland______________________________________________________________________________ 238,239 France_________________________________________________________________________________ 239 Germany----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 240 Great Britain-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 240,241 India----- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241 Italy______________________________- __________________________________________________ 241,242 Japan__________________________________________________________________________________ 242 Netherlands---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 242,243 N ew Zealand____ ______________________________________________________________________ 243 Norway---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 243,244 Poland-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------244 South Africa---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 244,245 Spain---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------245 Sweden---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 246 Switzerland____________________________________________________________________________ 246 United States— Commodity groups, 1890 to 1925______________________________________________________ 8,9 Commodity groups, by months, 1916 to 1925___________________________________________ 18-25 Identical commodities in raw and manufactured state, 1890 to 1925---------------------------------31 INDEX 249 Index numbers of wholesale prices—Continued. United States—Continued. Page Identical commodities in raw and manufactured state, by months, 1916 to 1925__________ 32,33 Method of computation of___________________________________________________________ 2-4 Table of weights used in computing--------------------------------------------------------------------------217-224 India, wholesale prices in____________________________________________________________________ 241 Italy, wholesale prices in____________ _____________________________________________ ______ _ 241,242 J Japan, wholesale prices in___________________________________________________________________ 242 M Manufactured and raw commodities, index numbers of, 1890 to 1925................................... _.............. 31 Manufactured and raw commodities, index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925................................ 32,33 Markets and series of quotations carried____________________________________ ___ - ................... 4,5 Metals and metal products: Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925------------------ ------------ ------------------------------------------ 138-157 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of.............................. ................. ................ 4,5 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925_______ 230,231 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925-------------------------------------------8 Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925----------------- ------------------------------- ----------------------- 20,21 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers o f ..................... ........... ..................... 222 Miscellaneous commodities group: Average and relative prices, 1890 to 1925............................ .................................. ........................ 204-215 Commodities, or series of quotations carried, number of....... ............................................ ............ 4,5 Importance of, relative, as measured by estimated wholesale values in exchange, 1925................. 233 Index numbers and per cent of increase or decrease, 1890 to 1925................................................... 9 Index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925--------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------- 24,25 224 Table of weights used in computing revised index numbers of............ .......................................... N Netherlands, wholesale prices in................... ....................................................................................... 242,243 New Zealand, wholesale prices in........................................................................... ................................ 243 Norway, wholesale prices in........................................................................... ..................................... 243,244 P Poland, wholesale prices in......................................................................... .............................................. 244 Price quotations, sources of...................................................................................................................... 4 Prices of commodities in 1925....................... .................................. - ..................................................... 6,7 Prices, wholesale, in other countries..................................................................................................... 234-246 Prices, wholesale, of specified commodities: Acid, acetic........................................................................... ........... ..............................................178,179 Acid, boric.....................................................- ------------ ------------------------------------------------------ 178,179 Acid, carbolic (phenol).................... ....................................................—......... — ........................ 194,195 Acid, citric...................................................................... .......................... ................ ..................... 190,191 Acid, muriatic.......................................... ....................................... ................... .............. .............178,179 Acid, nitric__________ _______________ ____ ___________ _______________________ _____ 178,179 Acid, oleum---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- ------ -------- 180,181 Acid, salicylic--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180,181 Acid, stearic------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- 180,181 Acid, sulphuric____ ________ __________________ ____ ___________________________________ 180,181 Acid, tartaric--------------------------------------------------------- ------ ------------------------------ -------------- 192,193 Acid phosphate------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- 188,189 Alcohol, denatured-------------------------------- ------ --------- ----------------------------------------------------- 180,181 Alcohol, grain......................... .................... ................... ..................... ___........... ..........................192,193 Alochol, wood, refined--------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- --------180,181 Alum______________ ____ _______ _______________________________________________ ______ 180,181 Aluminum-------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150,151 Aluminum sulphate____________________ ____ _________________________________ ________ 180,181 Ammonia, anhydrous__________________________ ______ ________________________________ 180,181 Ammonia, sulphate of.________________________________________________________ ________ 190,191 Analineoil-------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- 182,183 Apples, e v a p o r a t e d -------------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------- ----------------------- 90,91 Apples, fresh--------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------92,93 Arsenious oxide--------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------182,183 Augers____________ __________________________________________ _______________________ 138,139 Bananas------ --------- ----------------------------- — ____ ___________________________________ _____ 92,93 Bar iron-------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- 142,143 Barley...................... ...........................................................................................................................38,39 250 INDEX Prices, wholesale, of specified commodities—Continued. Page Bars, reinforcing.......................................................... ..................................................................142,143 Barytes............ - .............................................................................................................................172,173 Beans...................... — ------ ----------------- ------------ ------- ----------------------- ------ ------------------------ 52,53 Bedroom sets.............- ........—------------- --------------------------------------------- -----------------------------196,197 Beds.............................. - .............. ................................ ............... ................... ............................196,197 Beef, fresh................................ ......... .............................. ........... ...................................................... 72,73 Beef, salt..................... - ................... .............. ......... ......... ........... ........................... .........................74,75 Benzene................. - --------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------182, i83 Blankets, cotton...... ............ ...................... .......................................... ....................................... 200,201 Blankets, wool---------- . ------------- ------- ---------------------------------- ------ --------------------------------- 200,201 Bleaching powder......................... ........................................................ ......................................... 182,183 Bone, ground................................................. ............ ................................... .................................190,191 Boneblack............................................................................................ ............... ............................172,173 Boots and shoes (men’s, women’s, misses’, youths’, children’s).........__......................................102-109 Borax, crystals........................................ ................. ................................................................... 182,183 Bran................. ........................................................ ...................................................................... 204,205 Bread, loaf....... .............................. ................... ........................ ..................... ...................................82,83 Brick, common........................ ................... ................................................................................... 166,167 Brick, face............................................... ........................... ........... ................................................ 166,167 Brimstone. ( See Sulphur, crude.) Buffets............................ ........................................ .......................................... ..........................198,199 Burlap. --------------------- ------ ------ ----------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------210,211 Butter.............. ........................................... ................... ...................................................................76-81 Butts..................................................................................... ........................................................... 138,139 Calcium arsenate......................................... ................ ................... ................... ............................182,183 Calcium chloride--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 182,183 Calfskins..................................................................... ......................... ...... ........... ........................__ 58,59 Calico........................................................ .................... ........................................ ........................ 110,111 Camphor................................................................................................................... ...................... 192,193 Canned goods. (See Com; Peaches; Peas; Pineapples; Salmon; Tomatoes.) Carpets.......................... ....................................... .......................................................................... 200,201 Carvers, knives and forks------------- ---------------------------------- ------------- ------ ------------------------- 200,201 Castor oil------------------------- ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------192,193 Cattle.............................. ................................. ....................................................... ........... ...............42,43 Cement, Portland---------------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------------- 168,169 Chairs_______________________ ____ _________________ ____ ______ _______ _______________ 196-199 Cheese-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------80,81 Chifforettes_______________ _ _______ _________________ ____ : .............. ................................... 196,197 Chisels........................................... ....................................... ........— ..............................................138,139 Clover seed---------------- ------- ------------ ------ -------------------------------- . . ------ --------- ------------------- 52,53 Coal, anthracite..................................... ........................ ........... ................ .................................... 128,129 Coal, bituminous...... ........... ........... ............................................. ........... ...... ............................... 128-135 Coal-tar colors__ ___________________ ________________________ _______ __________________ 182-185 Cocoa beans.................................. ................ .......... ............ ................ ............................................ 84,85 Coconut oil, crude---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- 100,101 Codfish_______________________ ___________________________________ _____________________84,85 Coffee___________________ ___________________________________ - ______ ____ - .........................84,85 Coke__________________ _________________________________ _____ ____ _______ ___________134,135 Copal gum---------------------- ----------------------- --- --------------------------------------------- ------------------172,173 Copper, ingot----------------------------------------------- ------ -------------------------------------------------------152,153 Copper, sheet............................................. ............. ...................................................................... 152,153 Copper sulphate (blue vitriol)------- ----- ------------------------------- ------ ------- ------------ --------------- 184,185 Copper wire................................................. ................................... ........................ ..................... 152,153 Copperas...______________ ________________________ ____ —.................... ..........................- — 184,185 Copra......................... ....................................................................... ................. ............................... 84,85 Corn___________ ______ ______________ ______________________________________ ___________38,39 Corn, canned........................................................................................ - ............................................ 96,97 C om oil, crude.............................. ........... ...... ................- ........—.............- ........- .......................... 100,101 Cornstarch--------------------- ---------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- 96,97 Cotton.......... ........................... ...... ........... ............ ......... .............................................. ..................52,53 Cotton flannels.— ................................................................... ................. ....................................110, 111 Cotton goods................................... ............ ............................................... .................................. 110-119 Cottonseed................ ...... ........... _......... .......... — ......... — ......... ................................................52,53 Cottonseed meal............ .................... ......................... .............................. .................................. 204,205 Cottonseed oil.................................................... ............... ...... ......................................................100,101 Crackers........................................................................................... ................. .................................84,85 INDEX 251 Prices, wholesale, of specified commodities—Continued. Pago Cream of tartar................................................................................................................................ 192,193 Crushed stone................................................. ................................... ............................................ 168, iqq Currants...............................................................................................................................................90,91 Cutlery, table...........................................: ..................................................................................... 200,201 Davenports.......................................................................................................................................198,199 Denims............................................................................................................................................. 110,111 Doorknobs.......................................................................................................................................138,139 Doors................................................................................................................................................ 168,169 Douglas fir (lumber) ........................................................................................................................ 156,157 Dressers............................................................................................................................................ 196,197 Drillings--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110, i l l Earthenware (plates, teacups, and saucers)_____ ________________________________________ 202-205 Eggs--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52,53,56,57 Epsom salts__________________________________________________________________________ 192,193 Ether------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 192,193 Ferromanganese____ __________________________________________________________________142,143 Files-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138,139 Fish. (See Codfish; Mackerel; Salmon.) Flannels, cotton____ _________________ _________________________________________________ 110, 111 Flannels, wool______ __________________________________________________________________118-121 Flaxseed__________ ____________________________________________________________________ 56,57 Flour, rye______________________________________________________________________________ 86,87 Flour, wheat___________________________________________________________________________ 86-89 Forks and knives, table_____________________________ __________________________________ 200,201 Formaldehyde________________________________________________________________________ 184,185 Fruit, canned (peaches, pineapples)_______________________________________________________90,91 Fruit, evaporated (apples, currants, prunes, raisins)_________ ______________________________ 90,91 Fruit, fresh (apples, bananas, lemons, oranges)___________________________________ _________ 92,93 Fuel oil______________________________________________________________________________ 134,135 Furniture____________________________________________________________________________ 196-199 Gasoline, motor_______________________________________________________________________ 134-137 Ginghams____________________________________________________________________________ 112,113 Glass, plate______________________________ ____ _______________________________________ 172,173 Glass, window------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172,173 Glassware (nappies, pitchers, tumblers)_________________________________________________ 202,203 Glucose------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92,93 Glycerin, refined______________________________________________________________________ 194,195 Goatskins-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------58,59 Grain. (See Barley; Corn; Oats; Rye; Wheat.) Gravel------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170,171 Gum, copal----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172,173 Gum, sap (lumber)------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 156,157 Hammers------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138,139 Hams, smoked__________________________________________________________________________74,75 Hay, alfalfa____________________________________________________________________________ 58,59 Hay, clover, mixed________________________________________________________ _____________ 58,59 Hay, timothy___________________________________________________________________________58,59 Hemlock (lumber)____________________________________________________________________ 156,157 Hemp, manila____________ ___________________________________________________________ 210,211 Hides____________________________________ ______ _______________________________________ 58-61 Hogs______________________ _______ ________________________ ____________________________ 42,43 Hominy grits--------------------------- ------------------------------------: ----------------------------------------- - ----- 92,93 Hops___________________________________________________________________________________60,61 Hosiery, cotton___ _____________________________________________________________ ______ 112,113 Hosiery, silk___________ ______________________________________________________________ 126,127 Hydrogen peroxide________________________________ _______ ____________________________ 194,195 Iodine___________________ __________________________ ____________ _____________________194,195 Iron ore______________________________________________________________________________ 140,141 Iron, pig-------------------------------------- ------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 140-143 Jute__________________________________________________________________________________210,211 Kips___________________________________________________________________________________58,59 Knives and forks, table------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200,201 Lamb, dressed__________________________________ - _____ ______________ __________________ 74,75 Lambs_____________________________________ - -----------------------------------------------------------------50,51 Lampblack-------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- 176,177 Lard_______________________________ - __________________________________________________ 92,93 Lath, pine------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 164,165 90171°—26f—Bull. 415----- 17 252 INDEX Prices, wholesale, of specified commodities*—Continued. Page Lath, spruce----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------164,165 Lead, carbonate of (white lead)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------178,179 Lead, pig------ ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------------------- 152,153 Lead pipe--------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------152,153 Leather----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 206,207 Lemons________________________________________________________________________________ 92,93 Lime acetate_______________________________________ ________________________________ _ 184,185 Lime, common________________________________________________________________________ 170,171 Lime, hydrated--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------170,171 Linseed meal..................................................................................................................................... 204,105 Linseed oil.........................................................................................................................................176,177 Lithopone..........................................................................................................................................176,177 Livestock (for food). ( See Cattle; Hogs; Sheep.) Locks.................................................................................................................................................140,141 Lubricating oil.................................................................................................................................. 212,213 Lumber............................................................................................................................................. 156-167 Mackerel, salt................................................................................................................................... 86,87 Maple Cumber)................................................................................................................................ 158, 15q Matches............................................................................................................................................ 136,037 Meal, com ......................................................................... ..................................................................94,95 Meal, cottonseed................. _........................................................................................................... 204,205 Meal,linseed..................................................................................................................................... 204,205 Meats....................................................................................................................................................72-77 Menthol............................................................................................................................................ 194,195 Milk, condensed.................................................................................................................................. 82,83 Milk, evaporated.................................................................................................................. ..............82,83 Milk, fresh............................................................................................................................................60,61 Mill feed, middlings......................................................................................................................... 204,205 Molasses............................................................................................................................................... 94,95 Muslin, bleached..............................................................................................................................114,115 Muslin, unbleached..........................................................................................................................114-117 Mutton, dressed.................................................................................................................................. 74,75 Nails, wire.........................................................................................................................................142,143 Naphthalene.................... — - ..........................................................................................................184,185 Nappies, glass................................................................................................................................... 202,203 Oak (lumber)....... ........................- ..................... ...................... - ................................................... 158,159 Oatmeal.................... .........................................................- ...............................................................94,95 Oats...................................................................................................................................................... 38,39 Oil, fuel..................................... - ...................................................................................................... 134,135 Oil, lubricating..................................................................................................................................212,213 Oleomargarine......................................................................................................................................94,95 Oleooil................................................................................................................................................. 94,95 Olive oil____________________________________ ______ __________________________________ 100,101 Onions________ ________________________________________________________________________ 64,65 Opium_______________________________________________________________________________ 194,195 Oranges.................................................................................................................................................92,93 Overcoatings.....................................................................................................................................118,119 Pails.................................................................................................................................................. 202,203 Palm kernel oil, crude— ..............- -------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------184,185 Paper, newsprint--------------- ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ 210,211 Paper, wrapping...............................................................................................................................210,211 Peaches, canned................................................................................................................................... 90,91 Peanut oil, crude.............................................................................................................................. 100,101 Peanuts.................................................................................................................................................64,65 Peas, canned.................................................................................................- .................................. 100,101 Pepper, black.......................................................................................................................................94,95 Percale_______________________________________________________________________________ 114,115 Peroxide of hydrogen........................................................................................................................194,195 Petroleum, crude.............................................................................................................................. 136,137 Petroleum, refined........................................................................................................................... 136,137 Phenol (carbolic acid).................................................- ................... — ........................................... 194,195 Phosphate rock.................................................................................................................................190,191 Pig iron............................................................................................................................................. 140-143 Pig lead...........................................................................................................................................- 152,153 Pig tin...........................................................- ...................................................................................152,153 Pine, white (lumber) _........................................................... - ........................................................160,161 INDEX 253 Prices, wholesale, of specified commodities—Continued. Page Pine, yellow (lumber)...................................................................................................................... 160,161 Pineapples, canned_______________________________________ ______________________________ 90,91 Pipe, cast-iron.................................................................................................................................. 146,147 Pitchers, glass................................................................................................................................... 202,203 Planes............................................................................................... - .......................................... 146,147 Plates, white granite........................................................................................................................ 202,203 Poplar (lumber)................................................................................................................................164,165 Pork, cured..........................................................................................................................................74,75 Pork, fresh........................... ................................................................................................................ 74,75 Potash, carbonate............................................................................................................................. 186,187 Potash, caustic................................................................................................................................. 186,187 Potash, muriate of.................................................................................. - ....................................... 190,191 Potatoes, sWeet....................................................................................................................................64,65 Potatoes, white....................................................................................................................................64,65 Poultry, dressed.................................................................................................................................- 76,77 Poultry, live fowls...............................................................................................................................50,51 Print cloths.......................................................................................................................................114,115 Prunes.................................................................................................................................................. 90,91 Putty................................................................................................................................................ 176,177 Quicksilver....................................................................................................................................... 152,153 Quinine............................................................................................................................................. 194,195 Raisins..................................................................................................................................................90,91 Refrigerators..................................................................................................................................... 198,199 Rice........................ ................................... - ..........................- ................................................. - ____ 64,65 Roofing, prepared............................................................................................................................. 178,179 Rope, manila...... .............................................................................................................................212,213 Rosin.................................................................................................................................................176,177 Rubber............................................................................................................................................. 212,213 R ye.......................................................................................................................................................38,39 Rye flour............................................................................................................................. - .............. 86,87 Sal soda (carbonate of soda)............................................................................................................ 186,187 Salmon, canned................................................................................................................................... 86,87 Salt................................................................................... ................................................................... 96,97 Salt cake_.......................................................................................................................................... 186,187 Salt, granulated................................................................................................................................ 186,187 Saltpeter, Chile (nitrate of soda)....................................................................................... ............ 190,191 Sand, building..................................................................................................................................170,171 Saws............................................................................................... - ................................................. 146,147 Sheep.............................................................................................................. ..................................... 50,51 Sheeting, bleached.......................................... - ----------------- ----------------------------------------------- 202,203 Sheeting, brown............................................................................................................................... 114-117 Shellac........................................................................................................................................... . 176,177 Shingles, cypress.................... ............ ............................................................................................164,165 Shingles, red cedar.............................- ............................. - .............................................................166,167 Shoes (men’s, women’s, misses’, youths’, children’s).................................................................... 102-109 Shovels..................................................................................................................................... ........146,147 Sides, cured......................................................................................................................................... 74,75 Silk, raw........................................................................................................................................... 126,127 Silk, spun.......................................................................................................................................... 126,127 Silver, bar.................................................................................................................................*___ 152,153 Sisal, Mexican..................................................................................................................................214,215 Skelp................................................................................................................................................ 146,147 Slate, roofing.................................................................................................................................... 170,171 Soap, laundry...................................................................................................................................214,215 Soda ash............................................................................................................................................186,178 Soda, bicarbonate of......... .............................................................................................................. 186,187 Soda, carbonate of (sal soda).......................................................................................................... 186,187 Soda, caustic..................................................................................................................................... 188,189 Soda, nitrate of (Chile saltpeter).................................................................................................... 190,191 Soda, silicate of.................................................................................................................................188,189 Soyabean oil, crude......................................................................................................................... 100,101 Spelter (zinc)................................................................................................................................... 156,157 Spiegeleisen.............................................................................. J...................................................... 142,143 Spruce (lumber).................................................................................. ........................................... 164,165 Starch, com.......................................................... .......................... , ...................................................96,97 Starch, laundry................................................................................................................................214,215 254 INDEX Prices, wholesale, of specified commodities—Continued. Page Steel bars, merchant....................................................................................- .................................. 148,149 Steel billets................................ ...................................................................................................... 146,147 Steel plates..................................................- .................................................................................... 148,149 Steel rails.......................................................................................................................................... 148,149 Steel sheets.................................................................................. — ................................................148,149 Steel, structural................................................................................................................................ 148,149 Sugar, centrifugal................................................................................................................................ 96,97 Sugar, granulated................................................................................................................................ 96,97 Suitings............................................................................................................................................. 118-121 Sulphur, crude..................................................................................................................................188,189 Tables, dining................................................................................................................................... 198,199 Tables, kitchen................................................................................................................................ 198,199 Tables, library..................................................................................................................................198,199 Tallow, edible...................................................................................................................................... 96,97 Tallow, inedible............................................................................................................................... 188,189 Tankage, slaughterhouse................................................................................................................. 190,191 Tea....................................................................................................................................................... 96,97 Teacups and saucers........................................................................................................................ 204,205 Thread, cotton..................................................................................................................................116,117 Thread, linen, shoe.......................................................................................................................... 124,125 Tickings............................................................................................................................................ 204,205 Tile, hollow, building...................................................................................................................... 170,171 Tin, pig............................................................................................................................................. 152,153 Tinplate........................................................................................................................................... 150,151 Tin, roofing (temeplate)..................................................................................................................148,149 Tobacco, leaf-.......................................................................................................................................66,67 Tobacco, plug................................................................................................................................... 214,215 Tobacco, smoking............................................................................................................................ 214,215 Toluene.............................................................................................................................................188,189 Tomatoes, canned..........................................................................................................- ................ 100,101 Trouserings.......................................................................................................................................120,121 Trowels.............................................................................................................................................150,151 Tubs................................................................................................................................................. 204,205 Tumblers, glass..... ............................................................................ - ............................................ 202,203 Turpentine, spirits of....................................................................................................................... 176,177 Underwear, cotton...........................................................................................................................116,117 Underwear, woolen.......................................................................................................................... 120-123 V e a l - - ..............................- .............................................................................................................- 76,77 Vegetables, canned (corn, peas, tomatoes)........................................................................... 96,97,100,101 Vegetables, fresh (onions, potatoes).......................................................... ....................................... 64,65 Vinegar, cider................................................................................................................................... 102,103 Vises.......................................................................................................- .........................................150,151 Vitriol, blue (copper sulphate)................................................. „ .................................................... 184,185 Wheat.................................................................................................................................................. 38-43 Wheat flour.........................................................................................................................................86-89 White lead (carbonate of lead)........................................................................................................ 178,179 Wire..................................................................................................................................1.............. 150,151 Women’s dress goods......................................................................... - ............................................ 122-125 Wood pulp........................................................................................................................................ 210,211 Wood screws..................................................................................................................................... 150,151 Wool............................................................................................................................ - .......................66-71 Woolen goods................................................................................................................................... 118-125 Worsted yarns..................................................................................................................................124,125 Yarns, cotton......................................................................................................- ............................116-119 Yarns, worsted......................................................................................................................... ....... 124,125 Zinc chloride...................................................................................... ............................................. 188,189 Zinc, oxide of (zinc white)............................................................................................................... 178,179 Zinc, sheet.........................................................................................................................................156,157 Zinc, slab.......................................................................................................................................... 156,157 Q Quotations, series of, carried in present report........................................................................................ 4,5 R Raw and manufactured state, identical commodities in, index numbers of, 1890 to 1925...................... 31 Raw and manufactured state, identical commodities in, index numbers of, by months, 1916 to 1925— 32,33 INDEX 255 S Page Sources of price quotations....................................................................................................................... 4 South Africa, wholesale prices in .......................................................................................................... 244,245 Spain, wholesale prices in ......................................................................................................................... 245 246 Sweden, wholesale prices in ....... ................................... ......................................................................... Switzerland, wholesale prices in............................................................................................................... 246 V Values m exchange, relative importance of commodities, 1925............................................................ 225-233 W Weights, table of, used in computing revised index numbers............................................................. 217-224