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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES\ . . . . BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S / WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR (M „ } IlO OQQ . £ tO V SERIES WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS MANUFACTURING, 1920 SEPTEMBER, 1921 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1921 CONTENTS, Page. Introduction and summary............................................................................................. Explanation of scope and method................................................................................. General tables.................................................................................................................... T a b l e A .—Average and classified full-time hours per week and earnings per hour, and average full-time earnings per week, for piece workers and for time workers, by occupation, sex, and State, 1920.................................. T a b l e B.—Average and classified actual earnings and average full-time earnings, for piece workers and time workers, in one pay-roll period, by occupation, sex, and State, 1920........................................................................ T a b l e C.—Average and classified hours actually worked, average full-time hours, and classified per cent of full time worked, for piece workers and time workers, in one pay-roll period, by occupation, sex, and State, 1920.......................................................................................................................... 3 5-15 15-17 17-97 17-41 42-69 70-97 BULLETIN OF THE U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. n o . 289. W A S H IN G T O N . S e p te m b e r , 1921 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS MANUFACTURING, 1920. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY. Earnings per hour, full-time and actual hours per week, and full time and actual weekly earnings in the woolen and worsted goods industry of the United States in the year 1920 are presented in this report. Summaries are shown for each year from 1907 to 1920 so far as figures are available. Data were not collected in 1915, 1917, and 1919.1 Schedules were obtained from pay rolls representing the peak of wages during the year 1920, the majority of the pay rolls being for June. The average full time weekly earnings of male employees in the selected occupations at the time of the canvass varied from $23.01 for doffers to $47 for loom fixers. The average full-time weekly earnings of female employees in the selected occupations varied from $16.44 for doffers to $43.25 for wool sorters. A summary of the hourly earnings, full-time weekly earnings, and full-time hours per week, from 1907 to 1920, inclusive, in the prin cipal occupations of the industry is presented in Table 1. This table shows very clearly the general reduction of hours and the increase of wages between 1907 and 1920, as well as the prevailing rates and hours in 1920. 1 Previous reports of wages and hours of labor in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing have been published by the bureau, as follows: Nineteenth Annual Report, covering 1890 to 1903; Bulletin No. 59 (July, 1905), covering 1903 and 1904; Bulletin No. 65 (July, 1906), covering 1904 and 1905; Bulletin No. 71 (July, 1907), covering 1905 and 1906; Bulletin No. 77 (July, 1908), covering 1906 and 1907; Bulletin No. 128 (August, 1913), covering 1907 to 1912; Bulletin No. 150 (May, 1914), covering 1912 and 1913; Bulletin No. 190 (May, 1916), covering 1913 and 1914; Bulletin No. 238 (June, 1918) covering 1814 and 1916; and Bulletin No. 261 (August, 1919), covering 1916 and 1918. 5 T able 1.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EE K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER W E E K IN THE UNITED STATES IN EACH SPECIFIED Y EA R , 1907 TO 1920, B Y OCCUPATION AN D S E X . 43.25 .901 12 99 ... 100 113 48.8 28.45 .583 277 48.3 25.60 .530 145 136 134 7.38 7.09 7.24 7.25 7.73 7.64 8.01 8.26 10.38 15.75 25.02 .126 320 412 329 398 533 599 444 58.6 58.6 58.4 56.9 57.1 56.4 56.3 56.1 55.8 54.8 48.4 .124 .127 .136 .135 .142 .147 .186 .287 .517 103 48.3 21.11 .437 . . . . 95 W ORSTED 201 25 .. . 95 AND 20 48.0 $1 SI. 10 SI. 25 SI. 40 $1. 55 SI. 70 $1.85 and and and and and and and un un un un un un un der der der der der der der $1.10 SI. 25 SI. 40 $1.55 SI. 70 Si. 85 $2. L A B O R — WOOLEN .121 (*) GOODS, 28 90 ets. and un der SI. O F Female... 1920.. 58.0 $13.51 $0,233 57.8 12.89 .223 57.9 13.84 .239 56.3 13.86 .247 56.4 13.54 .241 55.2 14. 72 .267 55.0 15.43 .281 54.2 14. 97 .276 54.1 17.80 .329 54.4 24.94 .460 48.1 41.90 .871 20 18 25 30 40 50 60 70 I I and and and and and and and and! and un un un un un un tin un un der der der der der der der der der 90 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts, cts. cts. HOURS Female... 1920. Wool washer tend ers: Male....... 1920. Picker tenders: Male....... 1920. Card tenders: Male....... 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1916. 1918. 1920. 184 164 186 289 444 471 246 381 412 538 423 16 TJn- and der un 16 der cts. IS cts. AND Wool sorters: Male....... 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1916. - 1918. 1920. Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were— W AGES Occupation, sex, and year. Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were— Aver Aver age Aver Num Num age full age ber of ber of full time Over estab em time earn earn 48 57 ings lish ploy- hours ings 54 and 60 per Un and per ments. per der un 54 and un and week. week. hour. un der over. der der 60. 54. 57. Oi 4 0) [ 94 70 58.2 58.1 58.1 57.0 57.1 56.9 56.5 55.7 55.5 54.8 48.2 8.44 8.42 8.77 8.69 8.62 9.29 9.46 9.44 11.61 17.77 27.47 .145 .145 .151 .153 .151 .163 .168 .169 .209 .324 .570 8 15 130 383 49.8 48.4 25.00 21.39 .502 .442 4 4 4 6 9 9 9 6 8 9 10 52 29 29 106 188 181 115 228 274 248 162 58.5 58.6 58.6 66.5 56.5 55.1 54.8 55.8 56.3 55.8 48.9 7.78 7.68 8.03 7.87 7.94 8.56 8.51 9.00 11.18 17.49 26.99 .133 .131 .137 .139 .141 .159 .156 .161 .199 .314 .552 Female...1907.. 190S-. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Drawing frame tenders: Male........1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 6 10 12 12 101 117 111 129 139 150 163 162 178 328 155 55.7 55.8 55.8 55.5 55.8 55.8 56.1 54.8 53.5 52.8 48.7 5.51 5.52 5.69 6.13 6.10 6.47 6.57 6.52 9.46 13.59 23.28 .099 .099 .102 .111 .109 .116 .117 .119 .177 .258 .478 5 6 6 211 193 51 55.0 54.1 48.0 9.80 14.81 24.05 .178 .264 .501 Female. .1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 14 15 16 1,603 1,760 1, 758 53,7 52.9 48.3 9.15 13.24 21.49 .170 .250 .445 18 13 24 23 21 57 60 72 2 f 1 5 1 4 1 3 0) 5 3 17 1 10 4 24 68 1 i -----j [ j 1 I 1 5 14 83 2 13 71 9 6 1 35 72 46 23 14 3 1 2 2 1 10 75 10 65 25 2 39 32 1 .. .. 1 1 0) 85 3 10 12 35 29 57 1 51 0) 13 3 14 43 0) 14 17 16 11 .32 1 2 46 9 25 1 SUM M ARY, 89 79 80 162 223 240 236 250 303 359 292 AND 18 18 18 27 42 42 42 43 48 48 '45 IN T R O D U C T IO N Card strippers: Male....... 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 19131918. 1914. 1916. 1918. 1920. Gill box tenders: Hale....... 1920. Female... 1920. Comber tenders: Male....... 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 19131913. 1914.. 1916.. 19181920.. 1 > 77 71 1 24 5 67 1 7 5 C 1)' 2 33 51 2 9 39 i Less than 1 per cent. 0 50 1 7 6 14 3 65 (l) 25 4 0) 80 6 1 2 ----- 2 <*) T a b le 1 .—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER W E E K IN THE UNITED STATES IN EACH SPECIFIED Y E AR , 1907 TO 1920, B Y OCCUPATION AN D SEX-Continued. .125 .132 .158 .136 .145 .191 .316 .558 323 284 295 578 1,002 1,070 75 1 : 970 1,202 1,330 1,026 57.6 57.5 57.5 56.0 56.4 55.2 55.5 54.2 53.9 52.4 48.2 7.32 7.02 7.13 6.85 7.07 7.92 7.78 7.99 9.68 14.62 23.18 .127 .122 .124 .122 .126 .144 .140 .147 .180 .278 .481 5 , 5 5 8 10 10 10 9 14 15 14 11 9 14 8 9 5 8 4 0) 19 18 16 15 15 10 10 12 (*) 45 37 34 47 53 42 38 37 20 1 20 25 30 25 18 34 31 31 21 1 1 1 2 2 3 8 10 14 47 20 1 1 i 50 and un der 60 cts. 60 and un der 70 cts. 70 and un der 80 cts. 80 and un der 90 cts. 90 cts. and un der $1 $1 11.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 and and and and and and and un un un un un un un der der der der der der der $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. i 0) C 1) 1 11 30 1 0) 0) 26 10 15 3 7 17 14 2 14 1 71 14 0) 50 42 4 1 1 16 15 13 11 2 0) 0) 1 100 100 40 and un der 50 cts. 'T 14 4 21 (1 ) 27 100 48 8 36 53 15 21 20 97 80 32 34 25 20 0) 0) 8 2 16 27 1 0 1 43 2 15 | 21 1 44 i 32 4 GOODS, 7.01 7.37 8.53 3 7.33 7.80 10.30 16. 74 26.78 30 and un der 40 cts. W ORSTED 56.0 56.0 54.0 54.0 53.9 53.9 53.0 18.0 25 and un der 30 cts. AND 114 194 244 115 282 266 161 49 12 20 and un der 25 cts. L A B O R — W OOLEN 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 58.6 $12.83 $0.219 58.2 12.51 .215 58.2 12.98 .223 .224 57.0 12.75 .224 57.3 12. 81 56.5 13.56 .240 56.5 13.45 .239 56.0 13.88 .249 .316 55.3 17.51 .499 54.9 27.42 48.2 39.33 .816 18 and un der 20 cts. O F 384 267 297 529 638 719 828 897 1,222 1,431 960 16 and un der 18 cts. H OU RS Female. .1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 19 19 19 26 40 40 42 42 46 46 46 Over 48 54 57 and and 60 Un un 54 and un and der un 16 der der der over, cts. 54. 57. 60. Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were— AND Spinners, mule: Male........1907.. 1908.. ! 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. i 1916.. ! 1918.. i 1920.. | Spinners, frame: Male 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. i 1913.. ! 1914.. i 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were— W AGES Occupation, sex, and year. Aver Aver age Aver Num Num age full age ber of ber of full time time earn earn estab em ings lish ploy hours per ings per ments. ees. per hour. week. week. 00 0) 0) . i .. 12 14 255 138 108 709 829 561 8.05 13.58 23.01 7.05 9.85 16.44 .161 .266 .497 6.41 6.’57 6.50 7.16 7.40 7.62 7.50 7.81 9.43 13.80 22.07 1,028 802 1,043 55 56 55 1,571 1,514 1,474 54.1 53.6 48.2 9.40 14.51 22.08 .173 .270 .458 19 19 19 27 46 46 46 47 55 58 63 119 97 126 214 337 384 347 363 422 469 403 58.8 58.4 58.3 57.1 57.1 56.4 56.3 55.2 55.0 54.6 13.17 13.14 13.06 13.80 13.85 14.71 14. 80 15.03 17.47 24.28 37.28 .224 .225 .224 .242 .243 .262 .263 .273 .318 .452 .767 52 55 63 424 406 392 54.7 54.2 48.3 13.68 19.23 28.74 .250 .355 19 19 19 27 46 46 47 47 60 61 64 223 218 242 429 569 589 581 651 794 843 736 58.0 15.49 57.9 15.17 58.1 15.28 56.6 15.76 56.7 15.59 55.9 17.13 55.8 16.55 55.1 17.18 54.9 20. 70 54.5 30.04 48.3 47.00 than 1 per cent, .112 .126 .131 .137 .135 .144 .174 .256 .457 0) 2 2 1 1 88 51 45 74 83 88 10 80 4 96 2 C) 1 91 63 78 1 1 *94‘ 4 .267 .262 .263 .279 .275 .308 .297 .312 .381 1 .552 1 .973 Y1)' 95 38 39 58 60 74 4 1 20 4 2 7 6 33 13 25 2 3 36 22 100 28 100 36 99 23 89 14 94 16 93 9 94 88 23 C 1) 1 1 3 6 4 7 35 C 1) 1 2 1 1 2 35 2 43 2 31 2 7 4 4 C 76 1) 75 7 1 ’95* 4 28 26 63 63 72 7 1 17 1 3 2 10 6 4 1 1 6 10 2 2 3 3 1 1 5 1 1 10 2 23 C) 1 _ C) 16 _ 1 22 12 0) 8 9 4 (!) 7 4 5 1 1 2 1 1 C) 1 0) 1 1 7 40 7 2 22 12 5 14 1 65 1 16 4 C 1) 18 6 1 14 6 1 C) 1 C) 1 6 4 1 C) 1 2 9 20 47 14 2 C 22 1) 22 13 10 3 1 0) 1 1 49 C 1) C) 1 9 17 C) 1 5 13 1 3 16 26 C) 1 81 74 74 50 45 37 34 26 4 9 13 15 41 46 51 55 40 24 11 52 57 7 50 0) < l) 9 9 2 40 0) C) 1 47 31 34 21 14 11 7 9 5 6 C 1) 36 2 25 12 23 22 17 6 17 8 9 6 1 4 13 0 0) 2 1 10 9 32 70 18 2 62 29 18 1 20 39 6 2 21 21 70 72 77 76 63 50 56 46 6 6 5 5 17 20 38 35 44 56 3 18 4 5 24 2 C) 1 e1 ) j, I 1 j . . . J ...... 5 0) 4 31 32 1 6 45 0) 5 21$ 1 C) 2 13 12 51 13 C) 1 * Tabulated as 70 cents and over. 2 5 0) 1 SUM M ARY. 12 12 12 11 23 24 34 10 51 49 40 60 27 ’73' 22 4 42 2 53 37 30 67 3 .112 .114 .352 57.2 57.6 58.0 56.9 56.7 55.7 55.4 54.3 54.2 53.9 48.3 7 7 7 186 138 223 332 600 751 49.8 50.5 46.3 52.2 48.6 46.7 AND 5 5 6 12 IN T R O D U C T IO N D offers: Male........1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Female. .1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Twister tenders: Female. .1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 19]$.. 1920.. Spooler tenders: Female. .1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Dresser tenders: Male........1907.. 1908. 1909.. 1910. 1911. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Drawers-in: Female. .1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Loom fixers: Male........1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FU LL-TIM E EARNINGS PER WEEIC IN THE UNITED STATES IN EACH SPECIFIED Y E A R , 1907 TO 1920, B Y OCCUPATION AN D g E X —Concluded. 36.62 24.34 f 763 .504 18 18 18 26 43 44 44 44 55 611 494 582 1,034 1,516 1, 562 1,643 1, 756 1,889 58.3 58.0 58.0 56.5 56.8 55.9 55.6 54:6 54.6 7.11 6.73 7.13 7.33 1.86 S. 25 8,14 8.47 10, Q 9 .122 .116 .123 ;ieo ;i30 . 145 .146 , 155 .185 60 and un der 70 cts. 70 and un der 80 cts. ft ft 80 and un der 90 cts. 90 cts. and un der $1. 19 17 $1 $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 and and and and and and and un un un un un unr der der der der der der der $1. io $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. 0) ft 8 ft ft 1 0) 10 34 2 1 25 6 11 23 15 23 9 5 1 ft ft ft ft i "f t ft 'f t 'f t ft ft ft 0) -r — | r— r (l ) ft 4 29 4 fi 61 ft 14 ' 5 12 20 23 17 12 '7 3 5 15 37 '4 20 13 4 1 20 15 GOODS. 48.0 48.3 25 30 40 50 L and and and un • un un der der der 50 60 30 cts. cts. cts. W OKSTED 251 144 20 and un der 25 cts. AND 10 16 18 and un der 20 cts L A B O R — W OOLEN 58.5 $11.88 $0,203 58.6 11.49 .196 58.6 11.66 .199 57.1 11.79 .207 5?; 1 11.97 .210 56:3 13,30 .237 56,3 18.06 .232 55.2 13: |0 .238 ,304 54i9 15; 95 54.5 25,52 .470 .807 48:3 38.98 .188 58.0 10.90 .166 57.7 9.58 57.6 9.56 .166 56.3 10.14 .180 56.8 10.47 .184 55.9 11.48 .206 56.0 11.03 .197 54.7 11.08 .203 .271 54.5 14.76 .406 54.1 8l. 96 48.3 36.08 .747 16 and un der 18 cts. O F 1911 1912 1613 1§14 1016 1,653 1,409 1,589 2,907 4.049 4,476 3,834 4,336 5,431 5.812 4,825 1,873 1,882 1,807 2,855 3,384 3, 586 3,493 3,862 4,505 5,295 3,783 Un der 16 cts. HOTJBS 1910 19 19 19 27 46 46 47 48 .61 61 64 19 19 19 27 46 46 47 48 61 §1 63 Qyer 48 57 54 and and 60 un 54 an4 un and un der over, der der 54. 57. 60. Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were— AND Weavers: Hale........1907 1908 1909 1910 191 193 193 19] 193 i91§ 1920 Female. .1907 1908 1909 1© 1D 1911 1912 1§*3 1914 1016 1918 1920 Cloth inspectors: Male. ...1920 Female. . 1920 Burlers: Female. .1907 1908 1909 Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were— W AGES Occupation, sex, and year. Aver Aver age Aver Num Num age full age ber of ber of full time earn estab em time earn ings lish ploy hours ings per per ments* ees. hour. week. per Week. 1 0 T a b l e 1 . — AVERAGE 58.5 58.4 58.8 56.8 56.8 55.7 56.3 54.4 54.3 54.1 48.5 8.48 8.64 8.06 9.09 9.07 10.50 10.11 10.57 13.28 18,91 29.25 .145 .148 .137 .160 .160 .189 .183 .195 .245 .349 .603 48.4 49.8 33.25 23.31 .687 .468 195 48.6 28.67 .590 378 :8. 6 27.90 .574 1,867 2,321 54.1 48.4 1 18 m 9 1 16 15 (*> 4 28 26 C 1) 12 6 (0 19 21 35 44 9 18 9 92 6 61 24 6 4 93 9 66 18 7 I (!) 1 2 17 20 23 (l) C . . . . (*) 1) 0) C 1) 2 1 2 14 53 6 92 (0 35 C 1) 5 41 1 0 (l) 0) 0) 0) 1 48.4 26.67 .551 1 20 64 0 5 24.29 17.99 .505 .378 8 45 39 55 40 12 1 0) 434 385 514 837 1,116 1,093 1,041 1,427 1,636 1,606 961 58.1 57.8 57.9 56.3 56.6 55.5 55.6 54.9 55.0 54.7 48.3 8.37 8.09 7.93 8.06 8.22 8.72 8.84 8.75 10.83 16.60 27.24 .144 .140 .137 .143 .145 .157 .159 .160 .197 .304 .564 0) 52 0) (O C 1) 8 *69' 20 13,947 16,978 17,308 7,194 7,781 6,347 6,407 3,349 55.7 55.8 55.3 48.6 54.2 53.9 53.4 48.2 10.03 12.51 18.24 28.19 7.54 9.05 13.37 20.29 .180 .225 .330 .580 .139 .168 .250 .421 1 1 (*) C 1) C 1) 0) 1 1 48.1 47.6 1 1 Less than 1 per cent. 0) (0 (*) 0) 45 (x) 3 11 47 7 1 1 10 35 0) SUM M ARY, 376 1,205 .2 0 3 6 2 AND .276 .452 419 43 56 14.94 21.88 403 341 583 1,196 1,623 1,668 1,388 1,501 1,767 1,685 1,729 55 64 IN T R O D U C T IO N 1918.* 1920.. Menders: Fem ale...1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Perchers: Male....... 1920.. Fem ale...1920.. Fullers: Male....... 1920.. Washer t e n d e r s , cloth: Male....... 1920.. Dryer t e n d e r s , cloth: Male....... 1920.. Trackers: Mai©....... 1920.. Fem ale...1920.. Laborers, dyehouse: Male....... 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Other employees: M a le.___ 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Fem ale... 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 2 C 1) 0) 1 11 20 (1) (») (*> (*) 1 4 37 17 Si V 5 4 0) 0) 2 42 0) 0) 5 (*> 0) 1 1 (*) a Tabulated as 70 cents and over. .1 12 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. To aid in making comparisons from year to year, index numbers have been computed for full-time hours per week, earnings per hour, and full-time weekly earnings for all occupations for which data are available and for the industry, for the years 1910 to 1920, inclusive. These index numbers, which are shown in Table 2, are based on the average for each year shown in Table 1, and are simply percentages in which the figures for 1913 are used as the base or 100 per cent. The year 1913 is used as the base as it represents the close of a dis tinct economic period. Thus the facts for the earlier and later years are brought into direct comparison with the facts for the year imme diately preceding the World War, namely, 1913. The index number for each year preceding and subsequent to 1913 is the per cent that the average for that year is of the average for 1913. For example, Table 2 shows that relatively the full-time weekly earnings of female frame spinners in 1910 were only 88 per cent of their weekly earnings in 1913. In 1911 they were 91 per cent as high, and in 1912 they were 2 per cent higher than in 1913. In 1914 they were 3 per cent higher, in 1916 they were 24 per cent higher, and in 1918 they were 88 per cent higher, while in 1920 they had reached a point 198 per cent higher; in other words, the full weekly earnings were practically three times as high in 1920 as in 1913. The summary at the end of the table shows the full-time weekly earnings for the industry as a whole to be a little more than three times as much in 1920 as m 1913. T able 2 .—IN D E X NUM BERS OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W E E K , H O U R L Y EAR N IN G S, A ND FULL-TIM E W E E K L Y EARNINGS IN T H E PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, FOR EACH SPECIFIED Y E A R , 1910 TO 1920. '(1913=100.) | Index numbers of— Index numbers of— Occupation, sex, and year. Wool sorters: Male............. Card tenders: Male............. Card strippers: Male............. Comber tenders: Male............ Full Full time Hour time ly hours earn weekly per earn week. ings. ings. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 102 103 100 100 99 98 99 87 88 86 95 100 . 98 117 164 310 90 88 95 100 97 115 162 272 1910.. 1911... 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 101 101 100 100 100 99 97 86 89 96 95 100 104 131 202 364 91 97 95 100 103 130 197 312 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 101 101 101 100 99 98 97 85 91 90 97 100 101 124 193 339 92 91 98 100 100 123 188 290 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 103 103 101 100 102 103 102 89 89 90 100 100 103 128 201 354 ] 92 93 101 100 106 131 206 017 il Occupation, sex, and year. Comber tenders—Concld. Female.................. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Spinnefs, mule: Male.......................1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Spinners, frame: Male.......................1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Female.................. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Full FuHtime Hour time ly hours earn weekly per earn week. ings. ings. 99 99 99 100 98 95 94 87 95 93 99 100 102 151 221 409 93 93 98 100 99 144 207 354 101 101 100 100 99 98 97 85 94 94 100 100 104 132 209 341 95 95 101 100 103 130 204 292 104 104 100 100 100 100 98 89 92 97 116 100 106 141 232 410 96 101 116 100 106 141 228 365 101 102 99 100 98 97 94 87 87 90 103 100 105 129 199 344 88 91 102 100 103 124 188 298 13 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY. T ab le 2 .—IN D E X NUM BERS OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W E E K , H O U R L Y EARNINGS. AND FULL-TIM E W E E K L Y EARNINGS IN TH E PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS, FOR EACH SPECIFIED Y E A R , 1910 TO 1920—Concluded. (1913=100.) Index numbers of— Occupation, sex, and year. Twister tenders: Female......... Dresser tenders: Male............. Loom fixers: Male............. Weavers: Male............. Industry: 1910............. . 1911............. . 1912............. . 1913............. . Full time Hour ly hours earn per ings. week. Full time weekly earn ings. Index numbers of— Full Full time Hour time ly hours earn weekly per earn week. ings. ings. Occupation, sex, and year. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920., 103 102 101 100 98 98 97 87 93 97 101 100 107 129 190 339 95 99 102 100 104 126 184 294 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 101 101 100 100 98 98 97 86 92 92 100 100 104 121 172 292 93 94 99 100 102 118 164 252 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 101 102 100 100 99 98 98 87 94 93 104 100 105 128 186 328 95 94 104 100 104 125 182 284 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 101 101 100 100 98 98 97 86 89 91 102 100 103 131 203 348 90 92 102 100 100 122 195 298 W eavers—Concluded. Female................. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Burlers: Female..................1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Menders: Female..................1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. Laborers, dyehouse: Male...................... 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1916.. 1918.. 1920.. 101 102 100 100 90 91 102 100 91 92 102 100 Industry—Concluded: 1914................................... 1916................................... 1918................................... 1920................................... 101 101 100 100 98 97 97 86 90 90 101 100 104 124 184 269 88 88 104 100 108 135 193 330 91 91 105 100 105 133 189 289 101 102 100 100 99 99 98 87 ! | 89 89 99 100 106 127 189 310 103 103 101 100 98 98 98 88 i 92 95 104 100 100 134 199 327 102 102 101 100 98 98 97 87 | ! 91 93 105 100 103 138 206 379 90 91 99 100 101 124 191 355 91 93 99 100 99 123 188 308 98 98 97 86 103 127 193 355 100 124 186 304 The table which follows is a summary of General Tables B and C. It shows for each occupation the number of establishments and of employees included in the canvass, the average full-time hours of the establishments in comparison with average actual hours worked by the individual employees during the pay-roll period reported, and the per cents the latter are of the former. The average earnings per hour are also shown, followed by the average full-time earnings and the average amounts actually earned during the pay-roll period. The per cents that the latter amounts are of the former are practically the same, and in most cases identical with the per .cents that the hours actually worked are of full-time hours. The table is divided into two sections, one relating to employees whose time was reported for one week, and the other relating to those whose time was reported for two weeks in such a way that it could not be divided. In a majority of establishments a part of the force is on a one-week pay roll and a part on a two-weeks pay roll, hence such plants have a representation in each section of the tables. 14 WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR---- WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. T a b l b 3*—A V E R A G E FULL-TIM E H OURS, HOURS A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , FU LL TIM E EAR N IN G S, AM OUNTS A C T U A L L Y E A R N E D , EAR N IN G S PER H O U R , AN D PER CENT ACTU AL fiO U R S W O R K E D IS O F F U LL-TIM E, D U R IN G ONE P A Y R O LL PERIOD, 1920. O ne-w eek p a y rolls. Occupation and Sfex. W ool sorters, f emale.............. ......... Card tenders, male............. .. Card tenders, female__ . . . . . . . . . . Card strippers, male........................ Gill box tenders, male.................... Gill box tenders, female. . . . . . . Comber tenders, male . . . . . . . . . Comber tenders, female........ . Drawing frame tenders, male........ Drawing frame tenders, female. . . Spinners, mule, mate............. . Spinners, frame, male............. . Spinners, frame, female Doffers, male.................................... Doffers, f&male............... . Twister tenders, female__ . . . . . . . Spooler tenders,female............. Dresser tenders, male........ ............ Draw ers-in, female. ......... Loom fixers,male. - ............ Cloth inspectors, male......... . Cloth inspectors, female. . . . . . . . Burlers female Menders.f emale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perch ers, male........ ........................ Perehers, female.............................. Fullers, male.......... Washertenders, doth, male. . . . . . Truckers, male..................... ........... Truckers, female................. ............ Dye house laborers, male............... Other employees, male_____ _____ Other employees, female.......... ..... Average Average hours Per cent Aver Average Average N um full-time amount age ber of Num fulL-time actually actual earn actually ber earn hours Worked hours estab of em per pay- during ings earned ings is of lish per pay during one ^ayfuH per ments. ployees. roll pay-roll hour. time. period. period. period. period. 20 32. 4 410 48.0 1 28 48.0 25.5 48.2 18 100 38.6 39 270 4a 2 32*6 48.4 40 430 34.7 2a& 11 103 48. a 42 4a 2 285 34.3 6 124 27.2 49.7 13 331 48.0 36.3 10 162 29. 4 48.9 32.8 10 134 48.0 28.2 6 48.0 51 14 1,661 30. & 4a 1 44 941 48.2 32.2 4 4a 0 31.4 49 12 957 4a o 32.6 106 31.2 5 46.3 12 47.0 450 32.3 32 894 47.7 28. 4 48.2 53 27.6 1,448 60 392 48.6 33. 8 384 4a 4 60 86.1 48.4 60 666 39.2 48.0 10 251 32.5 16 144 48.3 39.2 62 2,301 48.4 36.7 56 48.7 35.1 1,147 48.4 37.6 58 417 44.0 13 43 49.8 52 192 4a 6 42.4 4a 6 55 376 42.9 56 Dryer tenders, cloth, male. . . . . . . 4a 4 43.6 276 33. & 59 1,187 4a i 20 47.6 41.6 5 953 48.3 43.1 51 48.6 38.9 63 7,088 53 3,120 48.0 32.7 68 53 80 68 72 59 71 55 76 60 68 59 64 67 65 68 67 69 60 57 70 75 81 68 81 76 72 78 88 87 88 90 70 87 89 80 68 $0.879 .901 .562 .532 .519 .437 .566 .474 .430 *552 . 485 .501 .454 .824 .558 „ 495 .508 .364 .481 .450 .772 .596 .924 .763 , 504 .454 .587 .688 .468 . 5D 1 .576 .551 .508 .378 .564 .582 .431 $42.19 43.25 27. 09 25.64 25.12 21.11 27. 28 23.56 20.64 26.99 23. 28 24.05 21.84 39. 72 26.78 23.76 23. 52 17.11 22.94 22.12 37. 52 28.85 44.72 36.62 24.34 21.97 28. 59 33.30 23.31 28.72 27.99 26.67 24. 43 17.99 27.24 28.29 20.69 $28. 43 22.99 21.73 17. 33 18.28 12. 47 19. 39 12.91 15.63 16. 26 15.89 14.13 14. 04 26. 56 17.51 16.13 15.86 11.75 13.65 12.66 26.12 21. 52 36. 23 21. 83 19. 75 16.64 20.62 25. 82 20. 60 25.05 24.67 24. 05 17.00 15.70 21. 29 22.66 14.07 .792 78.25 68.44 .639 .511 51.66 49.40 .497 .631 63.79 67. 70 .677 .469 47.93 .464 49.04 41.27 . 398 .658 65.27 42. 43 .418 25.84 .287 .332 . 3a 18 43.24 .417 41.86 .436 67.48 .695 .580 55.68 124. 55 1.296 .806 77.96 72.16 .747 .354 33.98 .622 59.71 62.40 .650 .524 50.30 39.17 .408 44.24 . 438 48. 96 .510 .532 55.06 .374 3a 11 73. 75 67.67 49.66 46, 58 56.30 58.98 48.83 46,96 38.80 52.66 40.11 24.44 27.69 41.10 39.67 48.27 40.45 72. 51 55.05 53.95 28.02 35. 59 64.65 40. 47 40.9S 41. 95 27.51 51.61 33.95 Tw o*week pap r o lls . W ool sorters, male........................... W ool washer tenders, male........... Picker tenders, male....................... Card tenders, male.......................... Card strippers, male....................... Gill box tenders, male.................... GiM box tenders,female___ . . . . . . Comber tenders.female................. Drawing frame tenders, female. . . Spinners, mule, male...................... Spinners, frame, female.................. Doffers, m ale .. ..................... .......... Doffers, female.......................... .. Twister tenders, female.................. Spool tenders, female...................... Dresser tenders, male..................... Draw ers-in, female.......................... Loom fixers, male.......................... . Weavers, male.................................. Weavers, female............................. Burlers, female................................. Menders, female............................... Perehersr male.............................. Fullers, male.................................... Washer tenders, cloth, male.......... Truckers, m ale................................. Dye house laborers, male............... Other employees, male................... Other employees, female................ 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 64 63 2 5 1 1 1 3 1 4 6 13 13 7 14 7 6 52 21 97 19 69 2 111 149 26 11 8 70 4,825 a, 783 20 582 2 3 2 18 8 106 229 98.8 107.1 101.1 99.4 ' 101.1 100.0 102.2 105.7 103.7 99.2 101.5 90.0 90.9 103.7 96.0 97.1 96.0 96.1 96.6 96.6 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 101.0 96.0 103.5 10L9 93.1 105.9 97.2 93.8 89.2 87.1 104.2 101.2 97.5 80.1 96.1 85.3 83.3 9a 7 91.0 69.4 69.7 55.9 67.7 72.2 79.1 57,3 99.5 77.3 100.4 95.9 53.9 97.0 90. 8 94 99 96 94 88 87 102 96 94 81 95 95 92 95 95 71 73 58 70 75 82 60 104 81 105 95 56 94 89 15 IlSTTRODUCTIOH ANI> SUMMARY. Table 4 shows the average and classified number of days the spinning and weaving departments of the 67 establishments can vassed were in operation during' the year ending September 30, 1920. Some of these establishments had no spinning departments and some had no weaving departments, but a large majority had both. 4 .—A V E R A G E AND CLASSIFIED NUM BER OF D A Y S SPINNING AN D W E A V IN G DEPAR TM EN TS W E R E IN OPER ATION FOR THE Y E A R ENDING SEPTEM BER 30, 1920. T able State and department. Num ber of estab lish ments. Average number of days in opera tion in year. Number of establishments in operation— U n der 180 195 210. 225 240 255 and and and and and under, under under under under 210 225 240 270 255 days. days. days. days. days. 270 285 300 and and and under under under 315 300 285 days. days. Spinning department. 270.5 232.5 259.9 223.5 304.3 238. 0 280.0 258.0 249.3 Connecticut........ . Maine................... . Massachusetts — New Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New York........... . Pennsylvania-----Rhode Island....... Vermont............... Total....................... 253. 5 Weaving department. Connecticut.......... Maine: ................. . Massachusetts___ N ew Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New York............. Pennsylvania-----Rhode Island....... Vermont.............. . 256.2 233.3 255.9 223.5294.5 238.0 267.4 254.3 277.0 Total. 254.9 EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD. This report includes data from establishments which make woolen and worsted materials for ladies’ wear, including dress goods and cloakings; materials for menr wear, including suitings and over s coatings; goods for uniforms; flannels; and blankets. All data were obtained from pay rolls of the various establishments by agents of the bureau. The number of establishments included or sum marized in the report has varied considerably since 1907, as follows ; 1907 to 1910.......................................................................... 19 establishments. 1911..................... . ......... ................................. ................... 27 establishments, 1912. ............................. .................................................... 46 establishments. 1913. .....................................................................................47 establishments. 1914 „........................... ..........................................................48 establishments. 1916........................................................................................61 establishments. 1918................................................................... ................ . 63 establishments. 1920....................................................................................... 67 establishments. In selecting establishments from which to obtain data the bureau undertook to represent all States in which woolen and worsted manu facturing is of material importance, the measure of importance being the number of employees as reported by the United States Census of 16 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR---- WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Manufactures. Table 5, which follows, shows by States the number of employees in the industry as reported by the United States Census/ 1914, the number of establishments from which the bureau obtained data for 1920, and the number of employees in such establishments. 5 .—TOTAL NUM BER OF EM PLO YEES IN W O O LE N AND W O RSTED GOODS MANU FACTURING AND N UM BER OF EM PLO YEES IN ESTABLISH M EN TS FOR W H ICH D A T A AR E SHOW N FOR 1920. T able State. Establishments and employees for which Number of data are shown for employees 1920 in this report. reported by United States census of Number of Number of 1914. establish employees. ments. Connecticut...................................... Maine.............................. : ................ Massachusetts.................................. New Hampshire.............................. New Jersev....................................... New York............... . . : .................... Pennsylvania................................... Rhode Island................................... V ermont................. ........................ Other States 1.................................. 7,133 7,998 53,377 9,532 14,280 6,892 23,852 22,745 2,226 10,657 10 11 12 4 4 2 14 7 3 1,787 1,360 16,923 3,002 2,901 2,074 3,673 4,213 2,231 Total....................................... 158,692 67 38,164 1 Includes Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin. According to the census of 1914 more than 93 per cent of the total number of employees in the industry are found in the States in which the establishments furnishing information to the Bureau of Labor Statistics are located. The number of employees for which the bureau obtained 1920 data and for which detailed information is presented in this report is more than 24 per cent of the total in the industry in 1914, the year to which the census figures apply. Full-time hours per week are the regular hours during wJtiich under normal conditions employees in an occupation are on duty. Full-time hours do not in any way indicate the extent of unemployment. Employees may work overtime or broken time or be laid off, or a temporary reduction may be made in working hours without affecting the full-time hours as here presented. The earnings per hour appearing in the tables include tne wages of time workers and the earnings of piece workers, and are obtained by dividing the total earnings for the pay-roll period by the total number of hours worked. For 1920 the piece workers and time workers of each occupation are shown separately and also combined in one group. Where no record was regularly kept of the actual time worked by employees, the establishments at the request of the bureau kept a record for the pay-roll period selected. The full-time weekly earnings are the earnings of emplo3T ees working full time, or the earnings on broken time reduced to equivalent earnings for a full week. r The actual earnings of employees during one pay-roll period are showr in Table B. In this table low earnings may be due either n to a low rate or to broken time. r GENERAL TABLES. 17 The averages of full-time hours per week, full-time weekly earn ings, and actual earnings are computed by adding the data for each employee and dividing by the number of employees. Descriptions of all the operations in a representative woolen and worsted mill may be found in Bulletin No. 238 of the bureau. Figures relating to wages and hours are shown separately for 26 of the more important occupations. Males and females are tabulated separately in each occupation. Of the 26 occupations tabulated, data are shown for males alone in 10 occupations, for females alone in 5 occupations, and for both males and females in 11 occupations. The occupations are arranged in the order of manufacture in Table 3. All employees not included under any of the selected occupations are combined and shown under “ Other employees.” GENERAL TABLES. In addition to the text tables already shown, three general tables are presented, as follows: Table A.— Average and classified full-time hours per week and earnings per hour, and average full-time earnings per week, for piece workers and time workers, by occupation, sex, and State, 192°. Table B.— Average and classified actual earnings and average full time earnings, for piece workers and time workers, in one pay-roll period, by occupation, sex, and State, 1920. The purpose of this table is to permit comparison of the possible or full-time earnings with the amounts actually earned. Table C.— Average and classified hours actually worked, average full-time hours, and classified per cent of full time worked, for piece workers and time workers, in one pay-roll period, by occupa tion, sex, and State, 1920. The primary feature of this table is the comparison of full-time hours with hours actually worked. Tables B and C are both divided into two sections— one relating to employees whose time and earnings were reported for one week and the other relating to those whose time and earnings were reported for two weeks in such a way that such time and earnings could not be separated. 47293°— 21— B u ll. 289-------- 2 able AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920. A .— Aver age earn ings per hour. Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— Over 54 and un der 57. 48 and un der 54. Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 57 and 6Q un and der over. 60. Un der 16 cts. 16 18 and and un un der der 18 20 cts. cts- 20 and un der 25 Cts. 25 and un der 30 cts. 40 and un der 50 ets. 50 and un der 60 cts. 2 30 and un der 40 cts. 2 60 and Un der 70 ets. 70 and and un un der der 80 90 cts. cts. 90 cts. $1 and and un un der der $1.10 $1. $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 and and and and and un un un un un der der der der der $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 , Time. Time. 2 3 3 4 Massachusetts----- Piece. Time. 2 4 80 139 48.0 46.70 48.0 42.86 .973 .893 80 139 3 Total. 6 219 48.0 43.82 .913 219 3 Connecticut.. Maine........... Rhode Island.. 58 2 3 Piece. 2 Piece. Time. 2 2 21 7 3 Piece. Time, Total Pennsylvania.. 2 1 Total New Jersey— Piece. Time. Total. New Hampshire. 48.0 $41.57 $0. 866 51.0 25. 40 .498 2 58 2 60 48.0 43.20 .900 60 17 48.0 39.46 . 822 13 6 51 4 12 41 10 108 4 17 22 149 13 6 5 48.0 33. 81 50.6 37.44 ,705 .740 21 4 3 23 4S.6 34.65 .713 25 3 ....... 2 2 65 3 48. 0 45. 74 48.0 45.12 .953 .^10 65 . . ,. 1 ____ 3 2 6.8 48.0 45.74 .953 68 24 48. 0 24. 86 .518 All States........ Piece Time, 10 15 22 2*1 182 48.0 42. 86 48.2 40.51 .893 .841 241 177 .871 418 423 48.1 41.90 1 . . . .1........ 1 3 1 3 13! 1 3 7' 11 4 si 1 5 57 3 2 1 17 1 1 3 14 4 .920 .503 Time 2 ........1. .. .1........ ____ i ____ !_____ 1 I 48.0 44.16 48.0 24.14 Other States... Total. 1 2 5! 60 lI 2 10 17 27 40 150 11 111 17 2 6 5 51 261 19 6 5 52 2 52 2 2 1 2 1 1 i I i i 1 11 4 1 i ! ....... 1 1 1 i .. . J . . . . i i ! l i .. J ......L . J . . . . ' . . . . I . . . . 24 ....j .. % - 11 1 3 -ir i 1 I 1 1 1... f 1 , I - j ! | ! 1 . 1' 1 ___ I 1 t I ..T .. . 24 1 11 — '1 31 42 1 i 1 8 9 1 i i i L A B O R ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 O F W O O L SO R TE R S? M ale. and un der $2. HOURS Aver age full time earn ings per week. AND Num ber of estab lish ments Num Aver age ber full of time em h ours ploy per ees. week. W AGES State. Piece work ers or time work ers. 18 T W O O L S O R T E R S : Female. All States.............. Time. 1 28 48.0 $43. 25 $0.901 28 1 i ! 1 2 25 | r W OOL W A S H E R T E N D E R S : M ale New Hampshire.. Tim a Time. Time. Time. ' Penn sylvan ia Rhode Island Other States. All States... Time. | 4 2 2 4 2 3 20 3 34 7 3 48.0 $28. 80 $0.600 31 48. 0 27. 07 . 561 7 48. 0 24.19 .504 21 48. 0 30. 34 .632 18 52. 0 32.24 .620 12 48. 0 25.10 .523 18 49.3 25.09 .509 113 48,8 28.45 I 1 2 6 ?1 6 12 16 ,583j___ 99 l 12 2 12 2 3 3 3 17 1 29 *3 7 9 15 64 2 3 1 17 5 28 i ! ! 1 2 1 1 1 1 33 26 128 12 18 18 12 6 21 All States.............. Time. 41 277 48.3 i 25.60 .530 33 20 128 12 14 18 9 6 24 264 6 4 3 1 14 19 6 19 1 125 12 9 16 2 2 6 3 3 23 9 4 1 1 1 46 214 13 ! 1 i 1 2 17 17 154 209 39 1 TABLES. 48.0 $24.19 $0.504 49.4 25. 49 .516 48.0 25. 97 .541 48. 0 25.15 .524 49.3 28. 54 .579 48.0 24.10 .502 49.5 24.80 .501 48. 0 23. 57 . 491 48.0 25. 82 .538 10 10 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 ; GENERAL PIC KER T E N D E R S : Male. 1 ! 1 3 1 Connecticut I Time. Maine ... ; Time. Massachusetts___ Time. New Hampshire.. Time. New Jersey. Time. New York Time. Pennsylvania___ Time. Rhode Island....... i Time. Verm ont... Time. I 1 ! CARD T E N D E R S : M ale. Connecticut.......... Maine.................... Massachusetts----New Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New York............. Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island....... Vermont............... Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. 50 26 165 35 49 24 52 26 17 47.9 $22. 70 $0.474 50.1 22.49 .449 48.0 21.48 .510 48.0; 22.18 .462 48.2 30. .624 52.5; 27.25 .519 48.5! 26.29 .542 48.0 23.52 .490 48. 0 25.10 .523 All States.............. Time. 444 48.4 25.02 .517 1 419 15;. 25 Cp A . — AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Con. able Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 40 and un der 50 cts. 50 and un der 60 cts. 5 52 24 4 81 70 and un der 80 cts. 13 4 13 60 and un der 70 cts. and un der 90 cts. 90 cts. and un der $1. $1 and un der $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 and and and and and un un un un un der der der der der $ 1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 and un der $2. CARD T E N D E R S : Fem ale. Maine.................... Time. Massachusetts___ Time. Other states......... Time. 2 1 5 4 5 65 33 All States.............. Time. llj 103 I 48.0 $20.83 $0.434 . . . . 48.0 22.51 .469 48.9 19.17 .392 5 65 28 5 48.3 21.11 98 5 .437 . . . . ! 1 1 CARD S T R IP P E R S : M ale. 21 27 109 25 24 8 30 18 30 48.0 $26.06 $0.543 21 22 49.1 27.30 .556 48.0 26.98 .562 109 48.0 24.29 .506 25 49.0 29.60 .604 : : : : 20 48.0 27.22 .567 8 48.6 32.17 .662 27 18 48.0 26.26 .547 48.0 26.59 .554 30 All States............. Time. 45 292 48.2 27.47 .570 280 3 1 ....... 1 ----I I ' 12 13 3 5 4 1 14 4 39 206 4 26 17 4 4 2 4 2 1 2 ------ G ILL B O X T E N D E R S : M ale. Massachusetts— Pennsylvania Other States Time. Time. Time. 2 3 3 44 16 70 /Ui States Time. 8 130 48.0 $25.15 $0,524 . . . . 48.8 28.30 .580 51.1 23.30 .456 49.8 25.00 .502 44 14 52 % 110 2 1 18 18 14 9 70 30 1 1 93 30 1 | j I 1 i ........1 ........ J I 1 i ------- ------1 I GOODS. 3 18 2 24 3 104 13 12 4 4 8 6 1 7 7 1 28 5 WORSTED 7 10 11 3 3 2 4 3 2 AND Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Connecticut . . . Maine..................... Massachusetts----New Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New York............. Pennsylvania... Rhode Island....... Vermont . O LABOR— WOOLEN F 30 and un der 40 cts. 5 20 and un der 25 cts. 25 and un der 30 cts. 5 16 18 and and un un der der 18 20 cts. cts. HOURS Aver age earn Over ings Un- 48 54 57 per der- and and 60 un 54 and un and hour. 48. un der der der over. 54. 57. 60. AND Aver Aver Num Num age age ber ber full full of of time time estab em earn lish ploy hours ings per ments ees. week. per week. WAGES State. Piece work ers or time work ers. 2 0 T G IL L -B O X T E N D E R S ! Fem ale. Timft Time. Time. Tim p . Time. 3 2 2 4 3 1 76 89 35 72 62 49 All States.............. Time. 15 383 1 3 1 121 3 122 Massachusetts___ New Jersey........... New Y ork ......... Pennsylvania___ Rhode Tsland___ Other States......... 48.0 $22.13 $0,461 48.0 22.90 .477 48.0 17.66 .368 50.3 23.34 .464 48.1 19.19 .399 48.0 15.02 .313 48.4 21.39 .442 76 89 35 4-" f)9 49 356 56 48 6 39 27 19 34 1 1 1 4 2 134 176 55 5 2 1 85 34 2 86 34 1 13 3 3 6 1 1 16 104 16 105 41 6 29 16 34 49 2 27 27 8 2 i .9 2 CO M BER T E N D E R S : M ale. Massachusetts___ Time. Total. ! i i .*515 .. . . ; 1 2 .571 ...J 9 .483 . . . . 17 I ; i 1 .511 ...J .553 1 149 .552 ...J 150 i 2 2 3 14 9 17 58. 3 30.02 48.0 27.41 48.0 23.18 All States.............. Piece. Time. Total. 1 10 10 1 161 162 48.0 24.52 48.9 27.04 48.9 26.99 Massachusetts___ Time. New Jersey........... Time. Pennsylvania___ Time. Rhode Island___ Time. Other States......... Time. 2 2 4 2 2 22 18 35 28 52 12 155 12 13 12 12 i 41 CO M BER T E N D E R S : Female. All States.......... Time. 48.0 $25.10 $0.523 48.0 23.09 .481 50. 9 23. 52 .462 48.0 24. 58 .512 48.0 20. 98 .437 48.7 23.28 .478: I 22 18 18 28 52 17 138 17 2 17 1 19 8 14 10 29 1 38 21 8 1 1 2 18 3 50 l| 23 2 2 9 ........!........ i .. i 61 2 D R A W IN G -F R A M E T E N D E R S : M ale. | Massachusetts__ _ Time. 2 33 48.0 $23.71 $0.494 33 Other States......... Piece. Time. Total. 1 4 4 14 48.0 32.78 48.0 22.85 .683 .476 4 14 4 18 48.0 24.58 .512 18 1 6 4 47 48.0 32.78 48.0 23.42 .683 .488 4 47 1 32 ’ *i3 6 51 48.0 24.05 .501 51 1 33 I All States.............. Piece. Time. Total. 1 1 1 9 "I ~To 4 1 1 1 13 2 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 TABLES. New York............. Timp, Rhode Island....... Time. Other States......... Time. * GENERAL 48.0 $24.52 $0. 511 . . . i 1 121 48.0 27.07 .564 48.0 27.02 .563 . i ..! 122 State. Aver age full time hours per week. Aver age full time earn ings per week. Aver age earn ings Unper derhour. 48. Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 18 and un der 20 cts. 30 and un der 40 cts. 16 and un der 18 cts. 20 and un der 25 cts. 25 and un der 30 cts. 50 and un der 60 cts. 60 and un der 70 cts. 2 25 I 1 1 1 70 and un der 80 cts. •80 and un der 90 cts. 90 $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1. 85 cts. $1 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. U. D R A W IN G -FR A M E T E N D E R S : Female. Piece. Time. Massachusetts — 1 3 10 951 48.0 $23.14 $0.482 . . . . 10 48.0 22.66 .472 950 Total. 3 961 48.0 22.66 .472 1 960 New Jersey........... New York............. Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island....... Time. Time. Time. Time. 2 2 4 3 96 138 161 223 48.0 48.0 50.3 48.6 22.94 21.46 20.07 20. 02 .478 .447 .399 .412 96 138 92 223 Other States.. Piece. Time. 1 2 39 140 48.0 23.71 48.0 20.16 .494 .420 2 932 27 35 138 88 62 71 152 4S! 2 9 39 140 2 67 17 63 19! 10 1 179 69 80 291 ! i 21 85 i 10 179 48.0 20.93 .436 All States.............. Piece. Time. 49 2 16 1,709 48.0 23. 52 48.3 21.45 .490 . . . . . 49 .444 1639 Total. 16 1,758 48.3 21. 49 .445 Total. 1 13 66 2 25 239 1374 66 4 1688 66 241 1399 106 I 1 1 ....I 1 I SPINNERS,, M U LE : M ale. Connecticut . Piece. Time. 5 2 72 41 TQtal. 7 113 48. 0 $37.10 $0.773 48.0 28.90 .602 48.0 33.84 .705 72 41 . . 113 1 i . i ' | ,1 ! ' | 1 16 14 21 5 18 1 3 4 18 1 1 1 3 22 30 26 18 11 1 J I 1 11 O LABOR--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F 40 and un der 50 cts. 8 924 Over 57 48 54 and and 60 Un un 54 and un and der un der over. 16 der der cts. 54. 57. 60. HOURS Num Num ber ber of of estab em lish ploy ments ees. AND Piece work ers or time work ers. WAGES i Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— 2 2 A.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER W E E K , FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Con. T able ....... Maine Piece. Time. 11 1 85 2 49.3 39.05 48.0 43.15 .792 .899 49.2 39.14 Total. 11 87 Massachusetts___ Piece. New Hampshire.. Piece. 11 4 325 49 New Jersey........... Piece. Time. 2 2 31 12 Total. 3 43 New York............. Piece. Time. 2 1 59 5 67 2 I . ... ! ___ 1 I 18 18 69 17 1 5 1 48.0 38. 93 53.5 30.76 .811 .575 31 1 49.5 36.33 .734 32 11 23 3 5 23 6 6 19 17 6 1 1 1 1 4 13 17 6 64 7 63 9 84 8 81 2 10 2 4 1 1 6 4 5 5 7 10 I 11 5 1 325 49 ....... 1 ..... 5 7 9 5 7 10 ! 2 4 6 5 8 3 10 16 7' 2 1 2 4 11 8 3 10 16 7 2j 1 8 44 13 11 18 52 24 18 2 1 5 40 3 1 24 3 45 3 4 3 3 35 38 ...1 ... ! 59 5 i | 64 48.0 47. 38 .987 64 1 3 26 88 48.0 26.11 48.3 32.89 .544 .681 26 83 5 Total. 3 114 48.3 31.54 .653 109 5 Rhode Island....... Piece. Time. 2 1 20 65 48.0 39.70 48.4 34.94 .827 .722 20 65 Total. 3 85 48.3 35.74 .740 . . . . Vermont............... Piece. Time. 1 2 41 39 48.0 43.44 48.0 34.13 .905 .711 ....| ....... 1 i 4 ___ i ...I1....... ! 1 4 1 1 1 .... 1 85 41 39 1 2 80 48.0 37.87 .789 ....| 39 12 708 252 48.2 42.75 48.5 32. 83 .887 .677 690 236 18 16 Total. 46 980 48.2 39.33 .816 .. ..j 926 I 34 80 6 1 I 15 5 1 25 5 ,1 14 11 7 14 7 21 93 159 130 149 146 128 109 1I i 110 ! ! .... .... | ........1 ........ i | 2! 1 j 2 1 1 1 !........ 2 128 86 73 i _ 20!___ _' 3 ! I 1 | ........1 ........ | .... .... 15 11 7 9 24 | 5 69 1 14! i l i I 67 125 130 63 24 16 1 Total. All States.............. Piece. Time. 1 20j 1 3 1 TABLES. 2 i I ___ I .. ----------- 6 GENERAL Total. Pennsylvania....... Piece. Time. .... 18 1 3 | .793 48.0 48.00 1.000 48.0 39.31 .819 48.0 48.14 1.003 48.0 36.14 .753 6 1 1 S P IN N E R S, F R A M E : M ale. Massachusetts___ Time. Other States......... Time. 3 1 48 1 48. O '£26. 88 $0,560 48.0 23.42 .488 All States.............. Time. 4 49 48.0 26.78 .558 .... .... 48 1 1 35 7 7 49 6 1 35 j j 1 7 I to co Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— Aver age earn ings per Un- and d ro hour. 48. un der 54. Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— , 16 18 20 25 Un and and and and der un- un un un 16 der der der 20 25 30 cts. cts. cts. cts. 60 and un der 70 cts. 70 and un der 80 cts. and un der 90 cts. 25 1 90 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $1 cts. and $1.10 and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $1.10 11.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. $1. 1 27 57 and 60 un and der over. 60. 50 and un der 60 cts. 2 206 396 Over 54 and un der 57. 1 30 and un der 40 cts. 40 and un der 50 cts. Time. 3 631 New Jersey........... Piece. Time. 1 1 28 12 Massachusetts — 48.0 $24.72 $0.515 48.0 26.26 48.0 17.09 1 630 28 12 .547 .356 2 40 48.0 24.48 .510 102 127 126 49.8 21.3J 47.9 21.12 48.0 21.79 .428 .441 .454 1 68 2 125 126 ......... Piece. Time. 1 13 28 998 48.0 26.26 48.2 23.09 .547 .479 28 *4 961 14 1,026 48.2 23.18 .481 4 989 12 All States Total. i 12 27 1 . ! 2 1 10 i i 27 46 516 399 1 35 1 1 46 516 426 36 1 1 1 36 * 2 40 3 3 3 ! 15 9 3 10 10 5 6 1 ....... j 1 l 2 24 13 15 6 ........1 l 6 1 42 * " 2 15 9 3 10 10 5 6 18 72 6 120 8 118 33 33 33' I 1 AND Total. Pennsylvania....... Time. Rhode Island....... Time. Other States......... Time. O LABOR— WOOLEN F SP IN N ER S, F R A M E : Female. 1 WORSTED DO FFER S: M ale. 1 4 35 63 48.0 $32.06 $0.668 45.5 21.16 .465 "2 2 35 41 Total. 4 98 46.4 24.36 .525 22 76 Other States . Time. 10 Piece. Time. 35 73 45.6 13.09 48.0 32.06 45.5 19.84 7 .287 .668 .436 “ 29 3 All States 2 1 6 Total. 6 108 46.3 23.01 .497 29 35 44 79 1 37 1 i 2 2 2 2 2 2 43 2 24 13 15 l 6 .... ! 1 . GOODS. Piece. Time. Massachusetts— HOUES Aver age full time earn ings per week. AND State. AverNum Num age ber ber full of of time estab emhours lish ployper ments week. WAGES Piece work ers or time work ers. 2 4 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Con. T a b l e A .— D O F F E R S : Female. ! Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. 1 3 20 158 20 48.0 $24.82 $0.517 45.9 17.76 .387 “ 58 100 Total. 3 178 46.1 18.35 New Jersey___ Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island.. Other States... Time. Time. Time. Time. 2 3 3 3 16 137 86 144 48.0 45.9 46.7 48.0 16. 70 15.56 14.57 16. 80 .348 16 .339 "7 6 44 .312 30 56 2 142 .350 All States. Piece. Time. 1 14 20 541 48.0 24.82 46.6 16.22 .517 20 .348 " 166 358 17 Total. 14 561 46.7 16.44 .352 166 378 17 .398 I i 4 129 3 19 13 9 1 133 22 22 1 3 5 86 2 140 3 65 1 i 4 78 363 3 89 13 10 1 i j 78 367 92 23 1 j 58 120 10 66 17 1 ! 2 1 T W IS T E R T E N D E R S : Female. 24 1 6; 33 427 47.5 $18.72 $0,394 48.0 23.23 .484 48.0 22.75 .474 Total. 6 460 48.0 22.85 .476 .... 460 New Hampshire.. Piece. Time. 30 48.0 26.11 48.0 24.77 .544 .516 30 1 Total. 1 1 2 31 48.0 26.11 .544 31 Piece. Time. 1 3 52 26 48.0 26.59 51.6 18.68 .554 .362 52 15 3 Total. 4j 78 49.2 24.65 .501 67 3 Piece. Time. 1 1 44 32 48.0 23.28 37.5 20.18 .485 .538 " u 44 18 Total. 2 76 43.6 22.28 .511 62 Piece. Time. 1 7 3 249 48.0 18.34 50.4 21. 67 .382 .... 3 151 .430 98 Total. 8 252 50.3 21.63 .430 154 98 Piece. Time. 1 5 21 65 48.0 28.75 48.0 21.22 .599 .442 21 63 1 Total. 6 86 48.0 22.80 .475 84 1 New Jersey.. New York.. Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island.. I 1 3 9 33 427 14 l ! | i ; i 15 3 15 ' 15 2 358 66 1 5 373 81 1 10 11 1 9 i.........i ...... 10 12 9 4 26 2 37 8 1 30 2 37 8 1 1 16 9 4 8 27 6 1 3 .... 1 li 1 ft! 13 35 7 3 1 | 1 3 86 106 20 31 5 .. 1 ... 1 89 106 20 31 5 1 8 8 = TABLES, 4 GENERAL 21 Connecticut........ . Time. Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. 1 ____ j____ 1 I 1 --- 1 ---- — — 7 2 64 2 3 4 1 2 | ____ 1 8 66 2 3 4 1 2 — to C 71 Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 20 and un der 25 cts. 90 $1 $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 cts. and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. $1. 26 34 8 5 1 3 60 13 1 3 25 and un der 30 cts. 30 and un der 40 cts. 40 and un der 50 cts. 50 and un der 60 cts. 80 and un der 90 cts. T W IS T E R T E N D ER S: Female—Concluded. Piece. Time. 1 2 Total. All States.............. Piece. Time. Other States___ Total. 12 24 48.0 $23.71 $0.494 48.0 17.90 .373 12 24 2 36 48.0 19.92 .415 36 7 29 195 848 48.0 25.25 48.4 21.49 .526 195 .444 " i s 720 102 8 34 1,043 48.3 22.07 .457 18 915 102 8 7 5 7 5 24 24 I | ! ------- O LABOR— WOOLEN F 70 and un der 80 cts. 2 181 592 191 18 and un der 20 cts. 60 and un der 70 cts. 1 33 45 78 1 148 547 113 16 and un der 18 cts. HOURS Aver age earn Over 57 48 ings Un 54 and 60 per Un and der un 54 and der un and 16 hour. 48. un der der over. cts. der 54. 57. 60. AND State. Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— WAGES Piece work ers or time work ers. Aver Aver Num Num age age ber ber full full time of of time earn estab em lish ploy hours ings per per ments ees. week. week. 2 6 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Con. T a b l e A .— SPOOLER T E N D E R S : Female. 35 37 48.0 $26.11W 544 47.8 16.92j .354 “ '2 Total. 10 72 47.9 20.74l .433 2 | 35 35 70 i ... 5 7 13 29 48.9 22.64 49.0 19.80 . 463 . 404 11 24 2 5 10 42 49.0 20. 34 .415 35 6 6 193 489 48.0 27. 89 48.0 19.54 .581 193 .407}----- 489 Total. 10 682 48.0 22. 03 . 459!.... 682 i . ...... 1 ..... 3 23 6 9 13 7 4 1 i ! 1 j | 7 26 15 13 7 4 1 4 8 4 21 2 1 1 1 12 25 2! 1 i 1 ....... ......... 7| Piece. Time. 2 5 ...J .... 1 1 i 1 ....... ! 1 I ........ ........1 I 1 1 | 37 5 113J 375 43 55 32 10 1 ! 128| 412 43 55 32 10 1 | 1 1 I ........ L GOODS. Massachusetts — Piece. Time. Total. Maine. . . I WORSTED 6 7 AND Piece. Time. Connecticut New Hampshire.. Piece. Time, 48.0 23.95 48.0 23.42 Total. 4 121 48.0 23.95 Piece. Time. 3 3 58 19 Total. 4 Piece. Time 1 2 Total. 1 118 3 o a 1 s 3 2 .499 .488 118 3 .499 121 i i i » 3 18 47 2 31 1 4 6 3 3 2 3 18 49 32 4 6 3 3 2 1 -) V 25.61 19.11 17 9 77 48.7 24.16 .496 69 2 33 48 48.0 30.48 48.0 22.18 .635 .462 33 48 2 81 48.0 24.38 .508 " " 81 Piece. Time 2 5 40 120 50.6 22.82 49.0 20.83 .451 .425 1 3 21 94 18 23 Total. 6 100 49.4 21.29 .431 4 115 41 Piece. Time. 3 5' 60 87, 48.2 26.22 48.0 18.48 .544 .385 4 52 87 4 Total. 6 147 48.1 22.32 .464 4 139 4 • L .. ___ ,____ ____ 1 i___ ____ Piece. Time. 1 2 54 38 48.0 21.07 48.0 18.82 .439 .392 54 38 1 Total. 3 92 48.0 19.68 . 410 92 1 10 8 37 11 15 18 37 7 1 39 13 9 11 6 2 11 6 2 4 i New Jersey.. .527 .390 New ‘Votk.. Pennsylvania.. Vermont. 40 2 ___ I ____ i ______ 30 39 604 870 48.3 25.74 48.2 19.62 .533 .407 5 569 5 835 30 28 2 1 Total. 55 1,474 48.2 22.0?. .458 10 1401 58 2 10 2 2 49 97 12 10 5 22 ~1 14 4 90 15 23 14 4 15 29 28 9 10 1 44 35 10 ] ...... —— ...... L . . . ____ 1 i ___ _ ‘ 1 I i _____, 1 ! _____ 75 164 179 307 542 13 99 54 17 6 14 382 706! 192 99 54 17 6 2 5 31 1 1 ! 1 [ 2 7 := = = i i i Piece. Time. 23 74 9 , 81 I 22 7 42 « i i i i ! ...... I....... TABLES. All States. ! GENERAL Rhode Island., ........ D R E S S E R T E N D E R S : M ale. I Connecticut.......... Time. 10 51 47.9.1535.40 $0.739 Maine.................... Piece. Time. 1 9 1 22 48.0 32.88 48.8 40.11 .685 .828 1 19 3 1 2 19! Total. 10 23 48.8 40.11 .822 20 3 1 3 19 Piece. Time. ^ 1 78 51 48.0 27.36 48.0 39.07 . 570 .814 78 51 1 2 15 8 201 12 29 8 1 12 17 6 g Total. 12 129 48.0 31.78 .662 129 4 13 29 49} 6 8i____ 1 1 9 -------- -------- 15 Massachusetts — 2 49 15! 1 ----- -------- —— __— 1 —— 1 Over $2 and less than $2.15. —— ------ ! 12 to Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 20 and un der 25 cts. 25 and un der 30 cts. 30 , 40 and and un un der der 40 50 cts. cts. 50 and un der 60 cts. 60 and un der 70 cts. 70 and un der 80 cts. and un der 90 cts. 90 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 1 10 cts. $ $ .1 *1.25 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $ .1 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. 10 $1. 2 .... 12 i 12 6 "2 O LABOR— WOOLEN F D R E SSER T E N D ER S: M ale—Concluded. HOXJBS 18 and un der 20 cts. AND Aver age earn Over 57 16 ings Un Un and 54 and 60 per der and un 54 and un and der un hour. un 16 der der der der over. cts. 18 54. 57. 60. cts. WAGES State. Piece work ers or time work ers. Aver Aver age Num Num age ber ber full full time of of estab em time earn lish ploy hours ings per ments ees. week. per week. 2 8 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Con. T a b l e A .— 4 3 2 14 25 8 48.0 $37.63 $0.784 51.0 38.30 .751 48.0 35.33 .736 14 17 8 Piece. Time. 1 11 5 02 48.0 39.31 50.4 42.34 .819 .840 5 40 22 7 2 i 5 4 8 38 2 Total. 12 67 50.2 42.24 .838 45 22 7 2 6 12 38 2 Rhode Island....... Time. . Vermont................ Tim p 7 3 60 26 48.2 40.73 48.0 37.58 .845 .783 58 26 2 *6 59 20 All States.............. Piece. Time. 6 58 84 319 48.0 28.70 48.8 39.28 .598 .805 84 2 282 9 29 13 24 66 164 12 46 6 2 1 2 15 8 4 12 8 27 Total. 63 403 48.6 37.28 .767 2 366 27 8 16 38 79 188 58 8 8 1 2 15 3 3 8; 2 Pennsylvania... 8 4 1 8 WORSTED D R A W E R S -I N : Female. Connecticut. . . . Piece. Time. 8 3 30 7 48.0 $28.94 $0.603 48.0 25.01 .521 " J I 30 7 3 1 10 37 4».0 27.65 .576 . . . . 37 Piece. Time. 8 3 25 8 48.0 30.58 49.5 23.96 .637 .484 25 6 11 33 48.4 28.65 .592 31 2 ===. 5 2 4 i 2 ===== - 6 10 r} 5 7 6 2 Total. 5 5 o 4 5 2 2 13 7 4 5 2 2 GOODS. Total. Maine.......... 4 1 AND New Hampshire-. Time. New Jersey. . .. Time. New York Time. Massachusetts — Piece. Time. 10[ 3! 125 Total. 12 132 New Hampshire.. Piece. Time. 3 1 33 3 Total. 4 36 New Jersey........... Piece. Time. 3 1 22 2 Total. 4 24 New York............. Piece. Time. 1 1 Total. 2 r 48.0 29.76 48.0 26.06 48.0 29.52 .620 .5-43 125 7 .615 132 48.0 22.80 48.0 21.94 48.0 22.75 .475 .457 33 3 .474 36 .690 .361 18 .663 18 4 1 1 49.7 34.29 54.0 19.49 50.1 33.22 1 I ! " ■ I 8 ~4S~0 22.94 2 48.0 29.33 10 48.0 25.30 n 27 Total. 10 38 Rhode Island . Piece. Vermont............... Piece. All States.............. Piece. Time. Total. 7 3 46 19 61 21 336 56 48.3 48.0 48.3 48.6 63 392 48.3 28.74 52.4 32.96 48.3 23.28 49.4 26.38 32.60 26.11 29.70 23.96 _ _ 8 2 10 . . .629 .482 " ’ 3 3 22 8 2 1 I .534 25 10 ! . 3 7 1 I 18 17 7 | . 25 36 25 34 3 3 9 17 3 9 4 7 6 5 6 5 1 1 1 1. = 1 1 4 7 2 ~~ 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 ____ 3 4 ” 13 7 13 64 17 20 4 73 22 81 95 = ! j 1 1 1 2 — 1 .527 . 16 1 4 1 ....... I” " 4 | ! .478 .611 18 . . . 1 . . . . . == = 2 2 2 ~2 ----= r .675 ~ 58 ~ 3 T T i = . . 21 .544 1 321 11 .615 ! 4 . | .493 " ’ 3 47 6 .595 3 368 17 ....... 1 \ i 2 2 2 2 1 19 3 22 2 2 0 3 10 3 _ 12 6 78 9 11 1 49 87 49 6 1 .. 1 1 | = | = ===== ===== = = = 5 5 ===== _ 9 2 3 37 1 11 5 38 11 5 16 22 2 10 100 10 102 4 80 84 .. _ 1 _. . _. . . . . . . _ _ _ _ TABLES, 3 7 2 _ 25 7 4 = 32 4 7 j 2 23 2 GENERAL Pennsylvania....... Piece. Time. - L O O M F IX E R S : Male. Connecticut.......... Time. Maine.................... Time. Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. New Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New York............. Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island....... Vermont............... All States............. 10 39 10 31 1 . 6 297 11 303 12 47.8 $40.68 $0,851 49.2 42.51 .864 48.0 48.34 1.007 48.0 52.46 1.093 48.0 52.37 1.091 Total. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Piece. Time. 4 4 2 12 7 3 1 l! 63 6 730 48.0 49.0 48.0 49.7 48.2 48.0 48.0 48.3 Total. 64 736 48.3 47.00 39 70 35 77 97 45 40.08 40.57 46.08 4 83 4*. 44.87 45.89 48.34 46.95 2 37 25 6 297 303 39 .835 61 .828 35 .960 61 .902 94 .931 45 .956 6 1.007 .972 " ' 2 694! .973 2 700j 6 v 1 50 - 4 - - - - 50 - - 10 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 - 22 - I 5 1 . . 1 1 . 3 4 1 2 ' i ! 29 29 5 1 1 5 1 1 Over $2 and less than $2.15. 16 3 16 16 10 16 25 57 . 6. 82 2 45 2 99 91 373 99 91 375 28 20 3 .6 11 2 2 14 39 14 39 2 2 4 93 2 14 39 2 97 2 14 39 2 2 7 4 - - - - - - - Aver age earn ings per hour. Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 16 and un der 18 cts. Over 57 48 54 and 60 and un 54 and un and un der der der 60. over. 54. 57. 18 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un der der der der der der 40 50 60 70 80 20 cts. cts, cts, cts. cts, cts. and un der 90 cts. 90 $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 cts. $1 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. $1. 47.8 $37.05 $0,775 48.0 35.52 .740 29 444 9 482 47.8 37.00 .774 29 453 270 48.7 40.27 .827 237 Piece.! Time. | 12 1,896 2 26 48.0 40.66 48.0 39.84 .847 .830 1896 26 Total. | Maine. 12 1,922 Piece. Time. 10 2 473 9 Total. Connecticut. 10 Piece. 11 2 12 35 81 143 95 1 10 15 24 49 57 1 33 35 8 28 1 8 28 1 I 18 30 61 18 30 45 24 24 12 89 215 374 415 403 8 14 3 1 197 130 90 215 382, 429 406 61 1 2 2 2 2 7 1 1 26 5 4 1 28 5 4 1 1 197 130 7 9 35 42 33 40 14 3 8 10 43 71 2 54 28 5 1 8 81 10 43 73 54 28 5 1 2 11 * 29 52 85 57 24 19 G 7 5! 107 1 93 64 20 13 3 5 14 51 108 93 64 20 13 3 5 29 50 110 113 11 90 53 52 17 10 2 1 50 121 113! 90 53 52 17 10 2 1 48.0 40.61 .846 1922 Piece. 4 183 48.0 38.16 .795 183 New Jersey........ Piece. 1 j Time. | 3 1 , 232 2 49.2 37.24 57.5 41.98 .757 .730 2 201 23 2 .1 2 8 Total. 4 234! 49.2 37.28 .756 2 201 31 1 2 New Y ork......... . Piece. 2 294 48.0 36.72 .765 294 Pennsylvania_ _ Piece. Time. 12 1 382 1 50.2 36.14 54.0 35.48 .720 .657 267 115 1 Total. 12 383 50.3 36.22 .720 267 116 1 11 Piece. Time. 7 1 560 11 48.7 37.06 48.0 32.40 .761 .675 498 11 62 1 4 8 21 Total. 7 571 48.7 37.01 .760 509 62 1 4 8 21 29 95 12 New Hampshire. Rhode Island___ 80 135 1 8 2 1 11 14 r 1 1 1 1 O LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F W E A V E R S : M ale. HOURS A v er age full tim e earn ings per week. AND Aver Num Num age ber ber full of of time estab em hours lish ploy- per ments week. WAGES State. Piece work ers or time work ers. 3 0 T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF I E D F U L L -T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K A N D E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R A N D A V E R A G E F U L L -T I M E E A R N I N G S P E R W E E K , F O R P I E C E W O R K E R S A N D T I M E W O R K E R S , B Y O C C U P A T I O N , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1920— C o n . 55 120 ‘ 125 55 37.41 48.01 42.8 48.0 36.4 Total. All States............. 117 48.0 42.67 | Vermont............... Piece. Time. Piece. Time. 4,768 57 Total. 4,825 48.31 38.9 .760 . . . . .807 .773 89 38 302 694 1079 l| 13 26 431 252 54 120 303, 7071105 934 797 431 252 349 281 157 73 281 157 1 478 8 4498 54 .807 I 14 120 W E A V E R S : Female. 137 Connecticut.......... Piece. Maine.................... Piece. Massachusetts___ 202 Piece. Time. 1,683 Total. 48.0 $34.75 $0,724 49.4 35.27 .714 .800 .769 .692 .710 . 729 .661 120 1680 3 269 371 4 4 2 11 239 262 153 350 48.0 49.6 48.0 49.4 Rhode Island....... Piece. Time. Total. 7 517 48.1 33.33 48.0 518 48.1 33.38 239 48.0 40.46 .843 48.3 48.0 38.11 48.3 36.08 3605 4 1 3609 66 78 56 78 239 .747 .794 .7471 Vermont............... Piece. All States............. Piece. Time. Total. 1 1 :,779 63 3,783 33.22 35. 22 34.99 32.65 25 . 29 '62 ! 2j 3 2; 6 35 124 115 124 115 508 15 87 27 38 49 158 440 7411 873 625 12 251 29 115 28 TABLES. Piece. Piece. Piece. Piece. New Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New York............ Pennsylvania. ___ GENERAL 48.0 38.40 48.0 36.91 48.0 38.40 115 CLOTH IN S P E C T O R S : M ale. Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. Total. Rhode Island. Other States.. Piece. Time. Total. 48.0 $38.54 $0,803 670 48.0 32.16 48.0 37.73 184 . 15 . 199 . 48.0 35.33 48.2 32.97 Time. Time. All States----- 184 15 199 184 67 .736 .803 .691 184 . 66 40 20 . 31 48.0 38.54 48.1 33.24 27 13 ~. 763 250 44 32 58 34 ~92" 50 32 60 12 20 27 22 32 CO Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— Aver age earn ings Un- 48 per der- and hour. 18. un der 54. Over 54 and un der 57. 57 60 and and un over. der 60. Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 16 and un der 18 cts. 18 and un der 20 cts. 20 and un der 25 cts. 25 and un der 30 cts. 30 and un der 40 cts. 40 and un der 50 cts. 50 and un der 60 cts. 60 and un der 70 cts. 70 and un der 80 cts. and un der 90 cts. 90 $1 $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 cts. and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der SI. 10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. $1. 48.0 $24.19 $0,504 Maine............... Time. 4 15 Massachusetts. Piece Time. 1 3 8 48.0 31.78 G 48.0 25.15 O .662 .524 8 60 Total. 4 68 48.0 25.63 .534 68 51.0 21.78 48.0 24.29 48.0 19.10 .427 .506 .398 6 41 8 1 . . . j ___ 7 8 2 10 3 13 3 37 15 16 3 6 3 37 Time. Time Time. 3 3 2 All States. Piece. Time. 1 15 8 136 48.0 31.78 48.3 24.05 .662 .498 8 130 16 144 48.3 24.34 .504 138 6. 3 31 5 2 11 83 2 20 3 19 3 3 11 83 22 22 6 15 48 22 17 12 7 11 2 63 39 12 7 11 2 3 45 43 9 6 Total. 12 7 1 3 9 Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island. . Other States.. . 12 41 8 6 ! ) ' BU R LER S: Fem ale. Piece Time. 8 9 69 74 0 © 0 C O Connecticut. $24.38 SO. 510 16.61 .346 3 1 66 73 9 | Total. 10 143 47.9 20.26 .423 4 139 Maine............... Time. 11 100 48.7 19.48 .400 89 Massachusetts Piece Time. 48.0 3Q.19 48.0 19.87 .629 .414 364 521 1 6 35 101 128 84 408 29 76 12 2 12 364 521 2 Total. 12 885 48.0 23.23 .484 885 1 90 443 130 128 76 12 2 2 1 11 1 ! i i O LABOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P CLOTH IN SP E C T O R S : Female. HOURS Aver age full time earn ings per week. AND Num Num Average ber ber full of of estab em- time lish ploy- hours per ments week. WAGES State. Piece work ers or time work ers. 3 2 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Con. T a b l e A .— 47293°— 21— Bull. 289- 4 2 4 328j 48.0 24.72 13! 48.0 16.61 3411 48.0 24.34 .515 .346 New Jersey........... Piece. Time. Total. 3 2 136 7 4 143 49.0 23.86 53.1 11.20 49.2 23.32 .487 .211 .474 New York........... 1 1 69 56 2 125 48.0 25.82 48.0 21.26 48.0 23.14 .538 .443 .482 6 6 121 99 61.0 18.21 49.4 18.13 50.3 18.16 .357 .367 .361 172 .463 .374 '" 4 62 234 .435 Pennsylvania___ Piece. Time. Total. Piece. Time. Total. 3?8 13 34i .507 23 23 91 1 92 ----- 22 220 6 5 172 86 7 | 258 48.0 22.22 49.2 18.40 48.4 21.05 Vermont............... Piece. Time. Total. 2 3 3 28 78 48.0 21.07 48.0 16.94 106 48.0 17.86 .439 .353 .372 37 1,287 51 1,034 64 2,321 48.4 24.59 48.3 19.08 48.4 21.88 .508 27 1176 62 5 981 48 .395 .452 “ 32 2157 "no I 1 ------4 3 22j 50 1 35 20 4 3 48 62 4 51 62 4 13 IT' 20 5 60, 33 18 137| 53 2 1 1 8 8 8 20 20 4 20 8 __ 1L ----- 47 — ------ 8 28 78 2 106 10 2 12 2 22 1 i 17 81 49 35 66 U6 10 78 88 I ------- ----- ----- . ------ ------- ----- ----- ----- ------- 3 46 10 46 ~~10 7 5 4 7 5 4 21 25 159 362 382 220 6 20j 383 586 39 27 '~45|~542 ~948 421 "220 i 22j : ----- ----- 95 15 2 2 1 1 95 15 2 2 1 1 M E N D E R S : Female. Connecticut.......... Piece. Time. 4 7 44 61 48.0 $31.44 S . 655 O 47.5 26.08 .549 ” *9 44 52 1 15 8 4 1 6 1 17 52 23 5 6 1 17 2 15 Total. 10 105 47.7 28.48 .597 Maine.................... Time. 10 54 48.3 23.43 .485 51 Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. 7 9 731 136 48.0 30.62 48.0 25.68 .638 .535 731 136 3 7 36 6 79 171 186 137 21 90 19 70 31 7 3 1 3 7 42 100 261 205 137 70 31 7 3 1 9 96 16 36 37 1 ------- TABLES, 11 1 35 I 62 11 1 146j 73 1 2!i 22, 50 1 8 58 88 4 9 125 1 47 3 6 ------ 69 56 Rhode Island....... Piece. Time. Total. All States............. Piece. Time. Total. ! ..... j___ 22 6 6 I 12i 144i 119 1 ----- j 1 | 2 | 23|~146 119 . r .1. I ----- ----- j------ ■ — GENERAL New Hampshire.. Piece. Time. Total. 3 Total. 12 867 48.0 30.00 .625j----- 867 New Hampshire.. Piece. Time. 1 3 13 10 48.0 26.35 48.0j 24.53 .549!___j 13 .51l|___| 10 . 2 1 13 7 Total. 3 23 48.0 25.54 .532:-----1 23 2 1 20 — l— • CO co time earn ings w#ek. Over 54 and u ** n der 57. 48 and un der 54. 16 18 57 60 Un and and and and der un un un der over. 16 der der cts. 18 20 cts* cts. Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 20 and un der 25 cts. 25 and and un un der der 30 40 cts. cts. 40 and un der 50 cts. 50 and un der 60 cts. 90 60 70 and and Iand cts-’l un and and der un under 1 der 70 cts. cts. Si. $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 SI. 70,11.85 and and and and andiand un un un un un un der der der der der $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. der isi. io New Jersey., SO I . .283 Piece. Time. Total. New York. 54. Piece. 30.25 .557 10 11 11 10 10 3 4. io 3 4 3l 5 126 48.0 37.39 .779 1.37 .552 .460 54 73 199 50.8 26.47 .521 117 82 Total. 12 .580 1 235! 10 60 .598 .575 63'. 15!. 27.31 Piece. Time. 1,729 48.5 29.25 II 36 2 r. 33 10; .603 42: 111! 22[ 271 4;13'___ L 7 401 | .569 .628 .523 1,245 484 Total. 1 10 48.2 27.96 Piece. Time. Total. 27j 61 6j 9 221 | 20 4 61 14 4l 73 . 32 . 21 6 3 14| 3 276! 332i 215 1 203 122 ! 97 49j 22 10, 101593 105 . 21 9 17 104 266 479 454 216 97| 49i 22 10 11350 91 443 GOODS. 4 10! WOESTED All States. 246 2: 23i .574 123 123 Total. Vermont. Piece. Time. 18 331 10 126 127 72 14 AND Total. Pennsylvania___ Piece. 10 311 27 48. Rhode Island. 11 18 Time. Time. 111 .790 .567 123 3 O LABOK— WOOLEN F M E N D E R S: Female—Concluded. HOUBS pet Aver age earn* ingS per hour. Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were— AND State. Num Num Averber ber of of estab* em time lish- ploy hours per ments ees. week. WAGES AverPiece work ers or time work ers. 3 4 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Con. T a b l e A .— PEH CH E R S: M ale. Connecticut.......... Time. Maine.................... Time. 10 10 25 19 Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. 2 12 4 139 Total 12 143 47.7 $31.29 $0,656 48.9 32.52 48.0 43.73 48.0 36.19 48.0 36.34 .911 .754 .757 ?3 16 1 ! I ...J .... 139 ! 61 48.0 31.92 .665 61 New Jersey........... Piece. Time. 2 3 11 6 53.2 34.85 51.2 34.87 .655 .681 4 6 2 Total. 3 17 52.5 34.76 .662 9 8 Time. Time. Time. Time. 2 8 7 3 41 24 52 37 48.0 51.5 48.1 48.0 33.31 33.94 30.59 29.57 .694 .659 .636 .616 41 11 51 37 All States.............. Piece. Time. 4 59 15 404 51.8 36.26 48.3 33.13 .700 .686 9 2 383 Total. 59 419 48.4 33.25 .687 2 392 1 I 10; 4 7 67 8j 5 | 1 2 18 21 1 3 2 20 7 67 21 20 221 I i — i — i— I 1 ___ 1— 1— ____ i l ___ i____ i____ i ! ....r r .j .... 20 23 15 1 6 2 3 2 8 5 1 19 5 20 4 9 13 20 31 1 13 1 1 ___ i____ ... 1 ...: 17 6 2 i 17 8 i i 12 ! 3 ""*3 4 8 1 ____ 50.0 $24.00 $0.480 2 New Jersey........... Piece. Time. 1 1 6 2 48.0 28.42 54.0 17.06 .592 .316 i 1 6 i 1 2 i I 21 1 _____ .. J 1 2 3 71 2 35 2 25 4 1 2 88 185 74 37 27 4 1 1 1 1 i __ TABLES. 3 _____ 2 6 86 179 PERCHERS : Female. 2 | _____ ' 1 i Maine.................... Time. 4 1 3 l! lj....... 2 2 1 4 GENERAL 4 1 5 5 ! i 143 New Hampshire.. Time. New York............. Pennsylvania....... Rhode Isl^id....... Vermont............... 1 1 L . L . 3 I 2 2 1 2 1 Total. 2 8 49.5 25.54 .516 6 2 2j 1 2 P ennsylvania....... Time. Rhode Island....... Time. Other States.. Time. 5 2 2 18 6 8 51.3 22.98 48.0 26.30 48.0 19.39 .448 .548 .404 8 6 8 10 5 6 7 6 All States.............. Piece. Time. 1 12 6 37 48.0 28.42 50.1 22.39 .592 .447 6 24 2 13 2 2 1 15 1 7 15 8 15 4 1 13 ■ / Total. 13 43 49.8 23.31 .468 30 1 7 13 1 Co C n Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 20 25 and and un un der der 25 30 cts. cts. 30 and un der 40 cts. 40 and un der 50 cts. 50 and un der 60 cts. 60 and un der 70 cts. 70 and un der 80 cts. 11 9 3 4 2 1 i 80 90 $1 $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 and cts. and and and and and and and un and un un un un un der un der un der der der un der der der 90 der $1.10 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. cts. $1. 1 1 6 39 18 and un der 20 cts. 2 9 10 15 14 48.0 $27.07 $0.564! 49.3 28.69 . 5821 15 11 Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. 2 9 12 43 48.0 32.30! 48.5 27.74 .673! .572' | 12 43 48.4 28. 25 | I 55 . 586 55 4 9 48.0 26.16 ; .545j 9i Piece. Time. 1 3 45 6 48. 0 31. 58 . 6581 52.6 28.09;1 .534 Total. 4 51 48.5 31. 09 Time. Time. Time. Time. 2 * 7 12 17 17 48. 0 52. 0 48. 4 48.0 N ew Jersey New York Pennsylvania Rhode Island.. Vermont............... All States___ 47 3 . 543 . 599! . 520' . 565 - Piece. Time. 3 51 57 138 48.0 31.68 48.9 27.53 .660 .563 Total. 53 195 48.6 28. 67 . 590!----1 6 5 31 1 7 11 32 71 5 4 11 16 3 1 1 i | 1 5 1; 1 57 122 15 179 15 I 1 1 1 1! i 1 8 16 17 1 1 1 ! 12 106 11 11 118 1 1 ____ 1 lj 1 1 31 15 7 46 12 5; . 6 I 1 7| l 1 1 1 I .. . I 1 | GOODS. 26.06 i 31.15 25.17 27.12 ! .641 | 5 2 6 i 3 2 45 2! ! | ! 45 2 1 W ORSTED 10 5 AND Total. New Hampshire.. Time. 3 L A B O R — W OOLEN Connecticut.......... Time. Time. Maine. . O F FULLERS1 M ale. : HOUES Number of employees whose full-time hours per week Aver were— age Aver full age time earn earn Over 57 16 48 54 and 60 Un and ings ings Un and per per and and der un hour. der un 54 un un week. over. 16 der 48. der der der cts. 18 54. 57. 60. cts. AND Num ber of estab lish ments Num Aver age ber full of em time hours ploy per ees. week. W AGES State. Piece work ers or time work ers. 36 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Con. T a b le A .— W ASH ER T E N D E R S , C L O T H : Male. Connecticut____ Maine.................. Massachusetts... Time. Time. Time. 9 10 12 New Hampshire. Piece. Time. 1 4 ! 1 181 48. G$26.21 $0,546!.... 18 15 49.6 26.78 .540).... 11 144 48.3 27.19 .5 6 3!.... 144 1 48.0 22.46 28J 48.0 25.63 . 4681 . . . . ___ . 5341 . . 1 28 Total. 4 29 48.0 25. 54 . 532j___ 1 64i 48.0 32.11 10 49.9 29. 54 . 669|___ ,5 9 2 ;.... 64 8 3 74 .659 72 48.3 31.83 i2j 15 12 1 1 19 2 2 56 65 313 48.0 32.02 48.8 26.94 .667 65 .5 5 2 ..... 288 16 Total. 56 378 48.6 27.90 . 574j___ 353 i 1 1 ...... 1 ....... 1 5 1 10 42 19 % 17 10 ’ "•i 1 35 17 1 1 i 1 1 ! i 7 2 2 37 31 19 6 68 25 ....... I........ 1 2 34 249 7 ! i 2 5 32 244 7 ___„ i * 2 ... . 37 5 2|....... 16 11 1 i GENERAL Piece. Time- 11 12 39 17 i i 1 I 14 . .! All States............ .563 .536 .540 .537 3 1 ...... ; i 2 7 7 2 29.67 27. 28 26.03 25.78 3 111 I 1 13| 1 2 124 18 1 Time. Time. Time. Time. 52.7 50.9 48.2 48.0 1 ! | ___ l_ _. i New York........... Pennsylvania_ _ Rhode Island___ Vermont............. 18| 231 40 17 1 | i i I. . | . 29 Piece. Time. Total. New Jersey......... 4 2 ) Time. Time. Time. Time. 8 10 12 4 13 15 104 23 New Jersey........... Piece. Time. 1 3 30 4 Total. 4 34 Time. Time. Time. Time. 2 7 7 2 13 15 19 40 All States.............. Piece. Time. 1 55 Total. 56 Connecticut. . . Maine............... Massachusetts___ New Hampshire.. New York............. Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island....... Vermont............... 48.0 48.8 48.3 48.0 $24.86 $0.518 26.74 .548 27.10 . 561 25.44 .530 . . . J 13 ___ 1 13 ___I 104 ___! 23 2 1 1 48.5 32. 50 .670 32 1 1 49.8 50.0 48.3 48.0 26.94 24.20 23.57 22.80 .541 .484 .488 .475 11 10 181 J O 30 246 48.0 32.98 48.5 25.85 .687 . 533 30! 234 9 276 48.4 26.67 .551 264 9 4 4 1 2 1 13 1 12 3 3 2 3 14 12 2 13 5 4 17 1 1 2 5 1 .... ’ "* 2 1 1 2 1 1 *•'*” 1 ........ 1 2 8 15 23 •6S7 | 30 .537 . . . . 2 48.0 32.98 51.9 27.87 8 8 Q 9 20 "* 2 1 2 TABLES, DRYER T E N D E R S , C L O T H : M ale. 1 2 1 2 1 ” 56 175 13 12 12 1 2 1 2 25 13 3 56 177 1 CO -a Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 20 and un der 25 cts. 1 25 30 and! and un-! un der der 30 40 cts. cts. 40 and un der 50 cts. 50 60 and and un un der der 60 70 cts. cts. 70 and un der 80 cts. 80 and un der 90 cts. 90 $1 ;$i.io SI. 25 $1.40 $1. 55 $1.70 $1.85 cts. and i and and and and and and and un- un un un un un un un der |der der der der der der der $1.10.11.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. $1. Connecticut ........ Time. Maine ................ Time. 9 11 34 32 Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. 2 12 5 707 47.7 $26.33 $0,552 49.5 26.43 .534 3 31 24 48.0 30.91 48.0 24.58 .644 5 .512 *‘ *2 705 712 48.0 24.62 .513 4 4 2 10 7 3 88 51 44 51 132 61 48.0 48.3 49.1 49.5 47.8 48.0 .486 88 .600 49 40 .499 .435 ' “ 3 34 .460 20 105 61 .513 All States Piece. Time. 2 5 62 1,200 48.0 30.91 48.1 24.29 .644 .505 5 281137 Total. 62 1,205 48.1 24.29 .505 2811142 i 23.33 28.98 24.50 21. 53 21.99 24.62 1 96 5 1 2 710 28 307 273 1 97 5 1 1 1 41 14 7 1 1 30 1 4 30 1 5 3 2 14 31 8 53 2 19 21 49 2 28 2 13 30 21 2 12 2 50 48 " ’ *2 1 1 ....... I........ = 1 1 j 1 ! 1 1 1 1 3 92 468 477 145 13 1 13 1 2 1 ....... I........ ! 1 1 92 468 480 146 = ; 3 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 .... | 1 I 1 1 T R U C K E R S: Female. 2 3 16 4 47.5 $17.62 $0,371 48.0 20.11 .419 2 14 4 All States.............. Time. 5 20 47.6 17.99 .378 2 18 i....... 1 1 ! — 1 ....... 1 1 1 . . . ___| ___ ; i 1 1 8 1 9 I 1 sl 3 .... Ill 1 1 1 1 i l ____!____ !____ 1 I ■ i l l 1 1 l 1 i____ !____ ' ! 1 1 GOODS. Rhode Island.___ Time. Time. Other states WORSTED 12 Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. 5 6 3 28 307 270 | 1 i 2 20 15 AND Total. New Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New York Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island Verm ont............. 6 9 1 8 O LABOR— WOOLEN F T R U C K E R S : M ale. HOUES 18 and un der 20 cts. AND Num ber of estab lish ments Number of employees whose full-time hours per week Aver were— age Aver full age time earn 16 Over 57 earn ings 48 54 and O Un and A A U ings per Un and and un and der un per hour. der un 54 un der over. 16 der week. 48. der cts. 18 der 54. 60. cts. 57. WAGES State. Piece work ers or time work ers. Num Average ber full of time emhours ploy- per week. 3 8 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Con. T a b le A .— DYE-HOTJSE L A B O R E R S: M ale. 48.0 $25,15 $0,524 50.1 25,55 .510 48.0 27,41 .571 48.0 26.21 .546 49.1 30.98 .631 48.0 27,22 .567 54.0 33.59 .622 50.3 26.61 .529 79 26 481 67 73 48 2 6 79 40 481 67 85 48 3 34 Total. 6 37 50.6 27,22 .538 Time. Time. Piece. Time. 7 2 2 52 85 39 3 958 48.2 48.0 54.0 48.3 33.59 27.19 .540 .514 .622 .563 Total. 52 961 48.3 27.24 Time. Piece. Time. 21 16 13 82 39 3 916 3 36 6 1 .... .564 916 39 6 1 .... 10 1 11 229 48.9'«2A. 41 $0,548 1 243 48.0 20.00 49.4 28.85 .417 .584 13 211 1 197 20 23 1 2 Total. 11 244 49.4 28,80 .583 198 20 23 1 2 Piece. Time. 356 5 12 2,813 47.8 3199 48.2 28.68 .732 .595 12 344 55 2682 Total. All States 21 3 13 6 73 16 24 6 352 113 3 1 63 7 19 45 42 4 2 1 7 13 13 12 3,169 26.03 24,67 14 1 2 6 6 1 1 15 1 2 52 11 34 1 2 76 666 189 23 1 2 76 667 191 23 1 35 15 10 2 | 8 6 14 2 22 5 GENERAL Time. Time. Massachusetts___ Time. New Hampshire.. Time. Time. Time. Piece. Time. 7 8 12 4 4 2 OTHER E M P L O Y E E S : M ale. Connecticut Maine__ _ 22 7 7 12 6 1 52 134 22 7 7 12 6 3 1 2 3 ; 43 38 50 95 77 23 1 136 566 1151 406 189 145 200 14 15 10 2 1 1 3 139; 609 1189 456 284 222 223 29 12 1 ! 1 6 30 1 39 30 1 48.2 29.35 .609 67 3026 37 673 48.0 30.67 48.2 25.16 .639 .522 37 665 4 4 Total. 4 710 48.2 25.50 .529 702 4 4 Piece. Time. 1 4 455 297 47.8 30.69 50.5 29.54 .642 .585 29 426 20 225 16 24 Total. 4 752 48.9 30,27 .619 49 651 16 24 New York............. Time. 2 407 49.8 28.63 .575 345 Piece. Time. 3 14 25 466 49.6 21.43 51.3 28.01 .432 .516 3 14 12 324 8 93 1 1 Total. 14 491 51.2 27.70 .541 15 338 101 1 1 1 6 New Hampshire.. Piece. Time. 2 4 New Jersey........... Pennsylvania 6 39 1 26 1 1 2 8 4 88 246 227 6 73 10 23 3 7 1 8 90 254 231 79 33 10 9 2 = 2 1 3 TABLES. Massachusetts___ 1 51 83 1 51 134 5 I 1 13 35 22 29 87 40 8 3 8 48 51 152 346 127 11 8 1 1 1 12 2 6 12 8 62 1 35 4 3 45 115 4S 119 4 12 12 19 4 12 31 83 231 69 115 9 107 208 39 34 1 ‘ 9 85 101 5 38 '*32 1 15 85 101 43 32 16 00 SO Number of employees whose earnings per hour were— 16 18 20 . 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Un and' and' and and and and and and and and cts. $1 $1.30 $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 der un- un un un un un un un un and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un 16 der der der der der der der der der un der der der der der der der cts. 18 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 der $1.25 $1.40 $1.55 $1.70 $1.85 $2. cts. cts, cts, cts. cts cts. cts. cts. cts. $1. $1.10 Rhode Island. 2 629 Piece. Time. 48.0 $20.02 $0,417 ... 2 26.14 .540 58 543 6.14 Total. .540 1 3 113 63 25 34 19 3 | 58 545 1 3 114 197 169 63 25 34 19 558 Vermont___ Time. 26.26 .546 All States___ Piece. Time. 876 6,318 47.9 31. 85 48.6 27.65 .665 .569 Total. 67 7,194 48.6 28.19 . 580 202 6574 154 :8. 1 1 3! O LABOR— WOOLEN F O THER E M PLO Y EE S: M ales—Concluded. 386 824 5750 146 ! 13 166 66 32 166 1 .... 5 16! 22 36! 493 13 52| 5151468.2637 1220 586 342 291 125 2512 10. 7; 44 I I 3 17! 88 33 254 258 3j AND OTHER EM P LO Y E E S: Female. 24 33 48.0 $28.13 $0.586 47.6 16.09 .338 '* ’ 4 Total. 8 57 47.7 19.32 .405 53 Piece. Time. 1 6 6 21 48.0 32.30 49.4 19.66 .673 .398 Total. 6; 27 49.1 22.83 Massachusetts___ Piece. Time. 11 274 1224 Total. 12 1498 | 24 29 Maine. 4 12 1 3 5 .465 22 5 47.8 23.14 47.7 19. 84 .484 .416 6 288 80 1144 47.9 20. 55 .429 86 1412 I 7 1 29 8 13 3 2 3 1 6 16 1 .. i t... ........i........ 4 6 1 10 "*’ i 4 ! 1 — < p r. 1 1 28 3 3 1 i i 6 11 1 2 1 ...... i ____ I ____ 3 ------- 4 14 11 15 43 79 4 320 853 68 26 30 9 11 6 1 3 4 25 19 363 932 94 39 11 7 3 i i i i ....... i ......... i ’... .. ------- GOODS. 3 8 WORSTED Piece. Time. Connecticut. HOURS Number of employees whose full-time hours per week Aver were— age Aver full age time earn earn Over 57 48 ings 54 ings per Un and 60 per hour. der un 54 and and un and week. un 48. der der over. der 54. 57. 60. AND Num Num Aver age ber ber full of of estab em time lish ploy hours per ments ees. week. WAGES State. Piece work ers or time work ers. 4 0 A.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS PER WEEK, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Con. T a b le 1 . 3-ift' .349 n -V 249 ! 46 New Hampshire.. Piece. Time. o Total. o 304 48.0 16. 75 .349 304 New Jersey......... . Piece. Time. 2 3 171 268 48.6 28. 29 48.6 21.09 .582 .434 9 148 27 210 Total. 3 439 48.6 23.91 .492 36 358 New York........... . Piece. Time. 1 2 23 152 48.0 18. 67 48.0 18. 34 .389 .382 93 152 Total. 2 175 48.0 18.38 .383 175 Piece. Time. 6 14 31 425 50. 8i 24. 69 4 . q! 18.81 .Q .486 19 12l .377 "52 213 ifift | 1 1 3 1 4 52 232 172 1 4 1 4 Pennsylvania___ 249 48.0 16.80 48.0 16. 75 43 43 16 14 15 1 3 4 16 29 1 3 4 10 7 Total. 2 9 9I 3 45 2 3 71 175 116 47 9 9 . __ 7 328 48.0 21.12 .440 27 284: j »! I ....1 48. 0 17.38 .362 65 48.3 24.92 48.2 19. 23 . 516 15 580 22 .399 190 2325 188 14 15 1 i 2 1 3 " ’ 2j 48.2 20.29 .421 205 2905 210 29 5 7 25 ***3 16 113 32 3 9I 3 3 8 85 188; 10 85 4 24 51 29 3 3 88 196 95 28 34 3 20 85 10 31 » 33 5 1 2 2 ; 1 ....... 1 ........ ! | i i 1 i 1 ! 1 . ____ 1 ____ 1 ____ 1 ........ _ _ 1 1 1 : 1 j j ! 1 ....... ........ 1 i 41 38 6 2 I 1 ... . 4 6 7 13 52 7 3 6 1 ....... I........ | i j 1 2 9 14 104 17 3i 1 23 631 J ifi 9,71X 1 67 3349 ! i ! r 1 j . . . . j!. . . . 21 1 1 ! ........I........ !........ I ! 1 93 81 28 4 17 1 41 1 75 149 1161 1408 307 174 1 32 18 4l 1 14 22 111 164 169 61 127 1050 1244 138 1 TABLES. 37 .558 .419 *’ 27 247, Total. 9 75 41 GENERAL .385 49. 3 27. 51 47.8 20.03 Piece. Time. 43 10 126 105 .^0 ft! 1Q 47 281 1 ........ 1 2 3 8 123 456 4 All States............ .... ___ 1 2 | 14 Time. I 2 2 Piece. Time. Vermont............. 9 31 70 144 2 205 1 Total. Rhode Island___ 34 ! 9 2 159 B .—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20. $25 and un der $30. 1 2 $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. $100 and $110 un and der over. $110. W O O L SO R TE R S, Male. 3 $41.57 $33.70 4 25.40 19 18 Connecticut... Maine.............. Time. Time.. 2 3 Massachusetts. Piece.. Time.. 2 4 80 139 46.70 12.86 19.02 30.37 l l 4 Total.. 6 219 43.82 26.22 2 4 Piece.. Time.. 2 1 58 2 44.16 24.14 29.91 21.14 Total.. 3 60 43.20 29.72 New Hampshire.. 13 5 34 2 10 11 8 66 2 9 1 1 1 50 18 36 21 74 2 10 1 51 4 2 2 5 47~ 4 4 5 47 6 10 5 2 2 1 5 51 1 1 5 52 New Jersey.. Piece.. 2 17 39.46 Rhode Island Piece.. Time.. 2 2 65 3 45.74 45.12 Total. 2 68 1 45. 74 1 2Q.26 . . . I . . . Piece.. Time.. 1 2 11 28 25.66 27.65 25.66 12.44 Total.. 2 39 26.74 16.17 Piece.. Time.. 9 14 231 179 43.49 40.60 29.29 27.32 l 5 1 24 Total.. 20 410 42.19 28.43 l 6 24 Other States. All States— 3 1 1 39.60 31. 84 t 1 , 1 ------- 7 2 2 9 3 I 2 o 3 1 1 ....... 1 ........ 24 i 21 = 5 13 5 31 2 IT ii 17 71 16 4 57 7 5 18 36 22 88 20 64 1 ........1 ........ 11 2 13 62 5J 113 O LABOR---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F $20 and un der $25. HOURS $8 $9 $10 and and and un un un der der der $9. $10. $12. AND Aver Aver age Piece Num age amt. work Num ber of full $5 $6 $7 ers or ber of em time actu week ally Un and and and time estab earned der un un un work lish ploy ly ments. ees. earn in one $ . der der der 5 ers. $6. $7. $8. ings. week. WAGES One-week pay rolls. 42 T a b le W O O L S O R T E R S : Female. Massachusetts.. $43.25 $ 22.8 Time.. W OOL W A S H E R T E N D E R S ; Male. Rhpfie Island... Other States All states......... $28.80 $25.65 .8 27.07 m2 24.19 18,49 30.31 32.15 24.77 26. 83 25.10 20.37 25.09 15.97 Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time,. Time.. Time.. Time.. Connecticut___ _ Massachusetts... New Hampshire New Jersey........ Pennsylvania - - . 100 27.09 6I 21,73 15 3 i....... | Time.. Time.. Tim e.. Time.. Time.. Tim e.. Time.. Time,. Time.. 6 10 10 3 2 2 2 2 2 29 123.95 $22.38 20 25.49 17.04 128 25.97 15.86 12 25.15 16.79 18 28.54 29.32 18 24.10 9.65 9 24.05 19.22 6 23. 57 10.69 21 25.83 17.37 AU States................ Tim e.. 39 270 Conuooticut............. Maine....................... Massachusetts......... New Hampshire.. . New Jersey New York Pennsylvania.. Rhode Inland. , . . . Vermont __ . 25,64 17.33 1 3 1 1 2 1 ” 4": 1 1 2 3 5 1 4 25 4 7 71 7 6 1 . ... .. 16 1 2 1 16 9 4 1 1 1 2 5 4 - 21 12 3 1 2 6 11 10 1 5 2 ! 1 5 | ! 5 1 8 73 21 1 5 4 1 3 97 23 1 5 38 34 1 GENERAL TABLES. PICKER TENDERS: Male. 1 CARD T E N D E R S : M ale. Time., Tim e.. Tim e.. Tim e.. Tim e.. Tim e.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 6 9 10 3 3 2 2 3 2 44 $23.04 $21.29 26 22,49 16.78 2 165 21.48 14.95 4 35 22.18 17.02 49 30.08 8.88 24 27.25 44 26.40 17. 53 26 23. 52 24.05 * T 1 17 25.10 21.34 All States.............. Time.. 40 430 Connecticut............. Maine ........... Massachusetts......... New Hampshire.. . New Jersey............. New York Pennsylvania......... Rhode Island......... Vermont .............. 25.12 18.28 8 2 1 1 7 3 1 23 16 1 5 4 6 5 1 1 i I 1 12 2 1 2 1 1 13 ; . . . . 32 0 2 18 2 i 3 31 1 5 9 75 ' " s 12 11 1 2 8 3 3 110 26 28 11 22 6 3 2 20 1 1 7 5 8 25 90 33 | ! 13 ft 1 1 1 5 8 28 28 j ' " ' “ I....... 8 8 i 03 State. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— $6 and un der $7. $7 and un der $8 and un der $9 and un der $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $10 and un der $20 and un der $25 and un der $30 $35 $40 and and and un un un der der der $40, $50.' $50 $60 $70 $80 and and and and un un un un der der der der $60, $70. $80, $90. Maine.................. Time.. Massachusetts......... Time.. Other States........... Time..; All States.............. Time.. 2 5 11 5 $20.83 $12.12 65 22. 51 11.95 33 19.17 13. 55 103 21.11 12.47 1 2 *Y 2 6 1 1 2 7 35 3 21 1 20 1 1 1 15 6 2 7 1 22 1 15 1 10 5 17 6 9 1 2 9 6 9 7 2 ........!........ 1 I CARD STRIPP ER S: Male. 6 10 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 19 $25.87 $23.93 27 27.30 18.00 109 26.98 16.31 25 24.29 17. 72 24 29.60 28. 51 8 27.22 16.91 25 31.92 21.52 18 26. 26 22.65 30 26.59 20.01 1 1 5 All States.. Time.. 42 285 3 5 27.28 19.39 'T 1 4 i i i 5 3 1 12 4 1 4 3 i 8 3 16 7 1 1 i 4 1 8 46 5 3 3 21 4 1 2 9 5 4 2 1 3 28 15 7 5 1 1 1 22 18 1 1 2 19 69 34 3 8 1 1 65 10 4 5 1 1 18 1 11 1 2 1 WORSTED Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. AND Connecticut........... Maine....................... Massachusetts.. New Hampshire.. . New Jersey............. New York Pennsylvania....... R hode Island__ Vermont $100 and $110 un and der over. $110 O LABOR— WOOLEN F CARD T E N D E R S: Female. $90 and un der $100. HOUBS $5 and un der $6. AND Aver Aver Piece age age work Num Num full amt. ber of ber of ers or time actu estab em week ally Un time work lish ployly earned der ments. earn in one $5. ers. ings. week. WAGES One-week pay rolls— Continued. 4 4 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. T a b le B .— 1 G ILL B O X TE N D ER S: Male. Time.. Tim e.. 2 4 All States.. Time.. 6 . 4 44 $25.15 $12.73 2 80 22.87 13.00Other States 124 23.56 12.91 6 18 ' 3 2 6 1 2 3 5 7 5 7 j 17 8 25 15 42 12 12 GOODS. Massachusett s. GILL B O X T E N D E R S : Female. Massachusetts......... New Jersey............. New York............... Pennsylvania......... Rhode Island......... Other States........... All States................ Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. 3 2 2 2 3 i Time. 13 1 1 2 76 $22.13 $17.20 89 22.90 21.88 35 17! 66 6.37 20 20.02 11.64 62 19.19 16.89 49 15.02 8.47 3 4 2 15.63 10 31 331 20.64- 3 4 6 41 60 14 2 4 20 17 1 10 20 26 118 15 29 1 T -- -- C O M B E R TENDERS? M ale. 1 $24.52 Massachusetts......... Piece.. Tim e.. 121 27.07 $24.52 16.80 1 47 16 25 27.02 ! Total.. Time.. Tim e.. I Time..! 2i 2I 3 | 17 Ail States....... Piece..; Tim e.. j 1 1 I 0 Total..! 10 Tim e.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 2 2 2 2 2 30.02 27. 41 23.18 161 24.52 27.04 24.52 16.21 162 26.99 16.26 16 6.60 22.78 16.44 14 0 1 11 11 13 13 48 16 11 TABLES. COM BER T E N D E R S : Female. Massachusetts......... New Jersey............. Pennsylvania......... Rhode Island......... Other States........... All States................ 10 22 $25.10 $21.18 18 23.09 21.51 14 21.79 12.51 28 24.58 22.31 52 20.98 9.17 134 23.28 15.89 1 13 GENERAL New York___ Rhode Island. Other States.. 13 13 i 13 D R A W IN G -F R A M E T E N D E R S : M ale. Massachusetts. Tim e.. 2 33 $23.71 $13.36 Other States. . Piece.. Time. 1 4 4 14 32.78 22.85 16.45 15.30 Total. 4 I 18 24.58 15.56 Piece.. Time.. 1 6 4 47 32.78 23.42 16.45 13.94 1 2 12 Total.. 6 | 51 24.05 14.13 1 2 12 All States. 1 2 1 6 6 1 5 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 10 2 1 8 7 1 2 2 1 12 2 9 7 3 2 7 1 8 1 O l B .—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— $. 6 $6 and un der $7. $7 and un der. $8. $8 $9 $10 and and and un un un der der der $9. $10. $12. $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20. $20 and un der $25. $25 and un der $30. $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. D R A W IN G -F R A M E T E N D E R S : Female. Piece. Time. 10 $23.14 $22.88 951 22.66 13.65 22.66 13.75 Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 96 138 64 223 22. 94 21.46 19.39 20.02 Piece.. Time.. 39 140 23.71 20.16 179 20.93 49 1,612 1,661 23.52 21.79 21.84 55 86 25 15.01 14.01 14 17 12.03 14 64 16 | 121 25 12.99 11.76 Total.. 86 6 196 16 202 20.94 8.67 11.12 18.14 Other States.. 55 All States....... Piece.. Time.. Total.. 14.04 348 121 19 26 13 76 23 109 154 13 23 109 154 94 14 37 32 17 7 21 89 j 371 50 6 78 3 164 S6 84 I 167 31 392 312 131 318 WOESTED 961 17 AND Total.. New Jersey... New York___ Pennsylvania. Rhode" Island. 64 O LABOR— WOOLEN P Massachusetts SPIN N E R S, M U L E : M ale. Connecticut. $37.10 $32.07 27.46 21.10 34.70 29.08 Piece.. Time.. Maine*. Piece.. Tim e.. Total.. 39.05 43.15 87 25.14 4.05 9.14 24.65 24 1 24 13 25 19 19 10 GOODS Total.. $100 and $110 un and der over. 5110. HOUES $5 and un der AND State. Aver Aver age Piece age work Num Num full amt. ber of ber of ers or time actu estab em Un time lish ploy- week ally work ly earned der ments. earn in one $5. ers. ings. week. WAGES One-week pay rolls— Continued. 4 6 T a b le 17 17 | 3 Massachusetts... New Hampshire Piece.. Piece.. 325 49 New York.......... Pennsylvania____ _ 27.28 28.00 16.96 9.94 47.38 16.42 26.11 32.50 18.21 22.77 109 ,30.96 21.68 39.70 34.94 26.12 34.27 35.74 32.35 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 43. 44 34.13 37.87 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 42.75 32.96 39.72 Total.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. Rhode Island. Vermont. All States. 112 32.50 48.14 36.14 43 Piece.. Time.. Piece.. Time*. 233 941 12 11 10 16 14 10 30 27.09 27 40 26:43 26.05 10 26 j 3 I 26.56 19 29 j 36 33 171 59 131 17 230 7 7 7 J TABLES. 36.33 39 33.60 29,66 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 13 GENERAL 38.93 30.76 Total.. New Jersey........ 48.00 39.31 7 186 72 SPIN N ER S, F R A M E : M ale. Massachusetts......... Time.. Other States........... Time.. 3 1 48 $26. 88 $17. 52 1 23.42 16.93 1 All States................ Time.. 4 49 1 26.78 3 5 18 3 1 4 5 18 4 4 i i 17.51 3 .... ' | I ............... !....... i 1 i 1 SPIN N ERS, F R A M E : Female. Massachusetts......... Time.. 3 Piece.. Time.. 1 1 28 12 26.26 17.09 Total.. 2 40 24.48 20.76 12 22 =5= 2 =2= =a= 7 5 i ........| ........ 5 29 70 167 63 16 ____ I____ ' = £2 195 1 8 7 3 44 7 25.64 9.37 New Jersey. . . . . . . . 631 $24. 72 $16.20 20 8 20 ! . . L ... .. i___ 1 — r- _ — 1 i ....- — ~ • «r < able B .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were$6 and un der $7. $7 and un der $8. $8 $9 $10 and and and un un un der der der $9. $10. m. $12 $14 $16 $18 $20 and and and and and un un un un un der der der der der $14. $16. $18. m. $25. $25 and un der $30. $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 and and and and and and and and and $110 un un un un un un un un un and der der der der der der der der der over. $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. $110. Rhode Island___ Other States........ Time.. Time.. 3 4 All States. Piece.. Time.. 1 11 28 929 26.26 23.66 Total.. 12 957 23.76 127 $21.12 $18.44 159 22. 32 12.81 3 3 25.64 15.84 18 8 16.13. 18 8 1 1 3 1 3 5 64 9 41 13 4 3 3 55 31 98 120 3 3 55 31 98 120 1 30 1 62 1 184 103 | 47 8 258 20 1 184 103 47 266 21 3 37 ------- D O FFER S: M ale. Massachusetts. 1 4 35 $32.06 $17.35 63 21.16 15.90 98 24. 36 16.42 2 Total.. 4 Other States. Time.. 1 8 13.16 8.96 2 14 6 3 28 12 12 4 3 2 20 31 24 5 5 10 All States... Piece.. Time.. Total.. 1 5 35 71 32.06 20. 34 17. 35 15.12 2 3 7 5 106 23. 52 15.86 2 1 i 2 6 2 14 6 3 28 12 12 5 5 7 6 2 20 31 24 10 2 2 i 3 2 i .. 1.. .. D O FFE R S: Female. Massachusetts. 1 Piece.. Time.. 1 3 20 $24. 82 $12. 79 158 17.76 13.22 7 3 6 1 1 21 2 14 5 14 3 8 9 36 3 43 Total.. 3 178 7 3 6 1 22 16 19 11 45 3 43 18.35 13.17 ........1 ........ GOODS. 3 3 i WOESTED 4 i 2 AND Piece.. Time.. O LABOB.— WOOLEN F SPINNERS, F R A M E : Female—Concluded.' HOXJES $5 and un der $6. AND State. Aver Aver Piece Num Num age age work ber of ber of full amt. ers or time actu estab em time lish ploy week-1 ally Un work iy earned der ments. ees. earn in one $0. ers. ings. week. WAGES One-week pay rolls— Continued. 4 8 T 47293°— 21— Bull. 289- New Jersey............. Time.. Rhode Island........ Time.. Other States........... Time.. 2 3 4 16 86 170 16.70 14.57 17.38 11.23 13.07 9.65 2 14 1 3 5 8 6 32 3 18 3 68 1 44 21 1 27 1 Piece.. Time.. 1 12 20 430 24.82 16.83 12.79 11.70 23 7 11 19 1 59 2 35 5 85 3 74 9 65 Total.. 12 450 17.11 11.75 23 7 11 19 60 37 90 77 74 All States............... 10 1 | 3 j 4 | 46 2 4 1 46 1 2 T W IST E R T E N D E R S : Female. Connecticut....... 4 Time.. 24 $18. 72 $10.87 1 2 1 .... 1 10 2 3 1 3 1 | i 1 6 33 427 23.23 22.75 21.83 11. 88 1 16 3 25 57 2 16 1 245 3 22 1 22 7 22 9 5 3 Total. 6 460 22. 85 12.59 17 3 3 25 57 2 16 246 25 23 7 31 5 New Hampshire. . . Piece. Time. 1 1 30 1 26.11 24. 77 13.69 4.49 1 1 1 2 12 8 6 2 1 2 12 8 6 2 3 3 4 9 3 35 3 35 3 26.11 13.39 26.59 18.68 26.04 12.74 78 24.65 21.61 1 .... 1 5 9 5 7 12 Piece. Time- 1 1 8.29 12.93 2 2 8 4 7 8 5 5 5 8 3 1 1 1 15 1 2 44 32 76 23.28 20.18 Total.. 22. 28 10. 24 4 12 15 5 5 5 8 4 2 15 1 Piece.. Time.. 1 5 3 100 18.24 24. 39 18. 31 13. 43 2 3 6 103 24.10 13. 57 2 3 Piece.. Time.. 1 5 17. 51 15.62 2 1 15 6 21 65 86 28. 75 21.22 Total.. 22.80 16. 09 3 15 Piece.. Time.. 1 2 12 24 23. 71 17. 90 16.89 12. 05 1 Total.. Pennsylvania. 31 1 3 4 52 26 Total. New York. 2 Piece. Time. 2 36 19. 92 13.66 1 Piece.. Time. 7 27 32 195 699 894 25. 25 22.18 17.18 12.49 6 24 8 10 7 15 5 41 8 65 22.94 13.65 30 18 22 46 73 Total.. Rhode Island. Other States. All States. Total.. | ... . 1 1 5 9 TABLES, Total.. New Jersey........ GENERAL Piece. Time. Massachusetts... ....... 1 ......... 3 1 13 5 30 19 nr 5 30 19 2 .... 2 7 5 9 5 25 25 3 i 2 2 4 13 3 2 2 17 3 2 3 2 1 1 "26* 26 2 7 1 1 2 . 2 19 '2 19 3 7 r 1 5 35 12 32 21 295 14 46 18 55 7 52 36 29 43 40 44 316 60 73 59 65 43 1 .. I 5 5 1 1 ~T ~T 1 1 1 ------- CD T a b le B .—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— $5 and un der $6. $6 and un der $7. $7 and un der $8. $8 $9 $10 and and and un un un der der der $9. $10. $12. $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20. $20 and un der $25. $25 and un der $30. Connecticut. Piece. Time. $26.11 117.44 17.30 12.97 67 Total. Maine.. TotalMassachusetts.. 21.65 7.79 13.31 42 20.34 11.60 193 10 Piece. Time. 27.89 19.54 15 15.31 22.64 19.80 14.76 9.42 Piece. Time. Total. 121 23.95 12.23 25.61 19.11 20.19 13.48 24.16 10.80 14.76 24.; 13.15 10 17 18.53 30.48 22.18 50 253 12.07 18.42 17 New Jersey. Piece. Time. Total. New York. 77 Piece. Time. Total., 81 51 56 18 11 31 39 17 39 17 38 27 GOODS, 23.95 23.42 10 WORSTED 10.93 118 3 Total. 10 12 AND 22.03 New Hampshire. . . Piece. Time. 12 10 $100 and $110 un and der over. $110. O LABOR— WOOLEN F SPOOLER TE N D E R S : Female. $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. HOUKS Aver Aver Piece age age work Num Num full amt. ber of time actu ers or ber of estab em week ally time lish work ments. ployearned ly earn in one ers. ings. week. AND State. WAGES One-week pay rolls— Continued. ____ 1 ____ !____ Piece.. Time.. 2 [ 4 j 40 1 22.82 99 1 19.93 17.77 13.33 1 4 1 .... 2 2 6 1 26 9 36 5 4 3 1 4 12 15 6 1 Total.. Pennsylvania......... 5 | 139 | 20.83 14.61 5 3 1 8 27 45 9 4 4 27 6 I 26.22 18.48 23.88 11.94 1 1 1 3 18 5 2 20 3 6 5 16 3 3 14 15 147 j 22.32 16.81 1 15 2 3 18 5 22 9 21 6 14 9 3 1 j 2 1 ! 1 2 27 - 7 6 13 3 60 83 41 53 31 19 79 27 57 n l 222 143 94 50 106 57 li 10 3 1 10 14 2 2 1 2 4 3 o 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 7 5 7 12 3 5 3 9 5 4 4 12 19 8 3 14 1 7 1 3 12 5 2 2 ..... 3 2 14 ’ *16' 4 I ........I........ i 3 5 Total.. 6 60 87 Piece . Tim e- 1 2 54 1 21,07 38 1 18.82 6.71 13.88 16 Total.. All States................ I 1 . . . . . ! ........ 3 2 ! 3 29 ____ 1 99 38 82 66 247 123 Khode Island.......... Piece.. Tim e- Vermont.................. | 34 92 j 19.68 9.67 16 14 9 3 604 1 25.74 844 1 19.47 14.93 11.04 36 56 21 10 16 69 15 73 19 18 22.12 12.66 92 31 85 88 37 102 329 PieceTime. 30 37 Total.. 53 1,448 ....... 1 ........ 3 l ......... I........ 14 27 3 l 27 . = = GENERAL D RESSER T E N D E R S : M ale. 9 48 $36.07 126.08 Maine....................... piece. . Time.. 1 9 1 22 32.88 40.41 1 21.03 26.24 3 1 10 23 40.11 26.02 4 9 78 51 27.36 39.07 16.36 21.35 15 9 6 2 Total.. 12 129 31.78 18.33 24 8 Time.. Time.. Time. Time. Time. Time. 4 3 2 10 7 3 14 25 8 59 60 26 37.63 38.30 35.33 43.29 40.73 37.58 23.37 32.62 22.-83 40.49 31.15 16.87 10 5 56 79 313 27.46 39.67 16.42 28.56 15 21 6 2 2 4 60 392 37.52 26.12 36 8 6 Total.- New Hampshire... New Jersey............. New York............... Pennsylvania......... Rhode Island.......... Vermont.................. All States................ Piece. Time. Total.. 2 2 1 Massachusetts......... Piece. Time. 3 2 ___ ___ _ ____ ____ ____ _____ 2 2 4 11 6 3 1 1 2 *T 4 i 2 4 . 2 1 I 1 1 2 4 y 9 2 11 ! i 1 1 1 2 i 1 1 1 4 7 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 11 17 11 4 3 — 6 32 8 3 1 11 6 6 3 3 8 1 10 2 16 8 37 7 42 3 32 65 9 54 4 17 9 11 11 18 45 49 35 65 63 4 | 1 1 TABLES. Connecticut............. Time AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND. STATE, 1920—Continued. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— $6 and un der $7. $7 and un der $8. $8 $9 110 and and and un un un der der der $9. *10. $12. $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20. $20 and un der $25. $25 and un der $30. $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $35. $40 $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. 6 1 2 1 4 2 $100 and $110 un and der over. $110. H OU RS $5 and un der $6. AND State. Aver Aver Piece age age work Num Num full amt. ber of ber of ers or time actu estab em time week ally Un work lish ploy earned der ly ees. ers. ments. earn in one $5. ings. W AGES One-week pay rolls—Continued. 52 T a b l e B .— DRAW ER S -IN : Female. OF 35 28.32 8 3 11 25 8 30.58 23.96 28.65 Massachusetts......... Piece.. Time.. Total.. 10 3 12 125 7 132 29.76 26.06 1 29. 52 20.90 20. 40 20.87 1 New Hamsphire... Piece.. Time.. 3 1 19.12 19.27 19.14 1 4 22.80 21.94 22. 75 2 Total.. 33 3 36 2 ~T Piece.. Time.. Total.. 2 1 19 2 34.75 19.49 32.95 17.70 3 21 33.36 31.50 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 1 1 8 2 22.94 29.33 5.54 16.56 4 1 4 2 10 25.30 7. 74 5 4 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 2 7 9 8 27 35. 21 23. 28 33.60 19.26 1 35 26.24 22.54 1 New Jersey............. New York............... Pennsylvania......... 3 18.98 1 2 3 18. 51 18.07 4 33 1 18.40 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 4 1 7 3 6 2 2 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 i j 3 1 2 j 2 9 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 3 1 4 5 2 5 1 31 3 4 4 5 T 14 , 10 1 11 14 23 4 27 ! ___!___ 4 1 1 3 8 2 6~ 2 1 3 2 1 6 1 12 1 1 3 3 7 IF 3 13 3 ........1 ........ 4 2~ 13 1 ------- 4~ i 31 ........1 ........ i......... i I ! . 1 ........1 ........ | .. | ....... 1 ........ 1 2 1 *1 6 1 3 4 6 •4 4 3 I ....... i........ ____ 3 ____1 ................. 1... ------- 1 l 1 ------- _______ 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 3 3 1 2 5 2 6 8 1 3 2 1 5 ........ 2 ....... 1 ....... I........ 2 ........i........ 1 ....... I......... GOODS. 9 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 2 W ORSTED Total.. Maine....................... 1 30 128.94 $17.83 5 26.02 25.89 AND 8 2 L A B O R — W OOLEN Connecticut............. Piece.. Time.. Rhode Island......... Piece.. Vermont.................. Piece.. 61 21 32.60 26.11 26.15 20.19 Piece.. • Time.. 44 18 330 54 29. 70 23.96 21. 82 19.69 Total.. All States................ 7 3 60 384 28.85 14 2 21.52 11 2 38 3 22 2 3 ! 6 , 35 i 13 2 7 4 17 34 4 5 13 2 29 3 36 4 62 7 53 14 15 10 22 10 32 32 40 69 67 42 5 2 5 4 6 1 4 9 44 21 2 2 3 12 L O O M F I X E R S : Male. 9 10 10 4 4 2 11 7 3 36 $42.02 $36.53 31 42.51 28.18 238 47.09 36.67 39 40'. 08 27.33 70 40.57 39.01 35 46.08 21.01 75 45.23 43.56 97 44. 87 39.53 45 45.89 35.02 Ail States................ Time.. 60 666 44.72 36.23 i i 1 3 1 2 1 ____ 1 ____ 1 1 2 1 2 22 2 2 1 1 .... 2 7 1 2 25 1 45 24 97 i j | 20 3 30 78 29 26 5 6 5 1 51 57 8 9 4 121 50 195 96 i j j I i ......i ....... ......i....... i i CLO TH IN SP E C T O R S : M ale. 3 20 $35.33 $22.79 Massachusetts......... Piece.. Time.. 3 2 184 15 38.54 32.16 22.93 35.54 2 Total.. 5 199 37.73 23.88 2 Other States........... Time.. 2 32 32.97 31.97 All States................ Piece.. Time.. 3 7 184 67 38.54 33.24 22.93 30.03 2 Total.. 10 251 36.62 24.83 2 | 2 3 3 5 9 ' 22 84 44 11 8 1 2 5 5 9 22 84 44 19 3 5 7 18 1 4 5 9 4 22 84 2 44 12 11 29 1 6 13 22 86 56 40 7 6 1 I 5 4 4 1 ; 1 1 1 1 2 4 6 1 | .... i 6 .. ..j TABLES, 1 Time.. Rhode Island__ _ I 4 5 GENERAL Massachusetts......... New Hampshire.. . New Jersey............. New Y ork ......... Pennsylvania......... Rhode Island.......... Vermont ............... Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 1 CLOTH IN SP E C T O R S ; Female. $24.19 $15.41 Maine................ Time.. Massachusetts.. Piece. Time. 31.78 25.15 Total.. 25.63 16.49 20.69 2 40 42 CO B .—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were$6 and un der $7. $7 and un der $8. $8 $9 $10 and and and un un un der der der $9. $10. $12. $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20. $20 and un der $25. $25 and un der $30. Pennsylvania Rhode Island Other States.. All States___ $21.78 $21.32 24.29 20.87 19.10 16.03 Time.. Time.. Time.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. 8 136 16 31.78 24.05 16.49 19.94 144 24.34 19.75 14 21 70 BU R LER S: Female. 14 14 20.64 16.59 19 100 19.48 12.87 Massachusetts......... Piece. Time. 364 521 30.19 19. 87 18.26 17.37 Total. 885 23.2 17.74 New Hampshire... Piece. Time. 328 13 24.72 16. 61 14.31 11.54 Total.. 24.34 24 31 30 27 86 69 276 178 19 I 75 20 19 20 27 GOODS. 138 Time. Maine....................... WORSTED Total. 12 AND 124.38 $20.15 16.62 13.04 Connecticut............. Piece. Time. $100 and $110 un and der over. $110. O LABOR— WOOLEN F CL O T H IN S P E C T O R S : Female—Concluded. $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. HOUBS $5 and un der $6. AND State. Aver Aver Piece Num Num age age work ber of amt. ber of full actu ers or estab time em week ally Untime work lish ployly earned der ments. ers. earn in one $5. ings. week. WAGES One-week pay rolls— Continued. 5 4 T a b le New Jersey.............. Piece.. Time.. 136 7 Total*. 143 New York................ PieceTime., 56 23.86 11.20 21.24 8.92 10 25.85* 12.36 21*26 18.45 43 43 TotaL. 125 23.14 15.08 Piece.. Time.. 106 99 18.30 18.13 16.68 16.42 18.23 16.55 Rhode Island.......... Piece.. Time.. 172 22.22 TotaL, 258 Pennsylvania......... TotaL. io 21.07 16.94 17.86 1,272 1,029 24. 78 19.08 62 2,301 21.97 31 25 36 25 30 4 20 12 16.64 75 261 35 221 118 326 119 45 24 213 179 17.08 16.10 TotaL. 19 139 346 392 485 105 1 M E N D E R S : Female. Time. 23.43 112 21.80 17.65 307 1 15.35 31.68 24.38 28.90 20.2 Piece. Time. 26.35 24.53 18.69 19.22 TotaL. 14 30 10 20 70 53 57 7 10 20 20 40 25.54 TotaL. New Hampshire,.. 54 195 10 Massachusetts......... Piece. Time. 12 33 13 28,62 TotaL Maine....................... 19 14 $31.44 $29.14 26.22 20.68 Connecticut............. Piece. Time. 13 TABLES, 50 15 4 35 16.88 All States................ Piece.. Time.. 11 40 51 26 16.39 17.06 106 TotaL. 16 16.13 Vermont.................. Piece-. Time.. 10 45 46 23 17.61 13.17 21.05 30 GENERAL 18.40 30 3 13.32 12 49 49 10 10 10 1 C r c ox AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— $6 and un der $7, $7 and un der #8. $8 $9 and and un un der der $9. $10, $10 and un der $12. $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20 $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der $60 $70. $80 $90. $100. $35. $40. $20 and un der $25. $25 and un der $30. 3 3 7 $100 and $110 un and der over. $110. 41 30.25 23.46 2 1 123 3 37 92 27.22 16.70 24.56 1 2 Total. 2 126 37.39 16.89 | 1 2 Piece.. Time.. 4 6 111 I 30.00 ■ 68 23.51 28.31 20.06 1 Total.. 10 179 27.70 25.18 1 Rhode Island.......... Piece.. Time.. 3 4 123 123 27.55 28.52 18.99 15.86 *ii‘ 2 3 Total.. 7 246 27.96 17.43 11 ! 5 Piece.. Time.. 1 2 53 15 27.26 27.60 25.62 27.59 Total.. 2 68 27.31 Piece.. Time.. 22 40 693 454 j Total.. 56 1,147 Pennsylvania . Vermont All States................ 2 5 j 5 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 3 3 6 1 3 3 7 5 7 21 23 17 12 13 11 3 6 8 2 7 21 23 | 17 12 13 14 6 8 2 7 ! 1 11 2 i i 2 1 . 2 8 19! 30 43 11 21 2 13 5 3 10 49 54 23 13 5 ........| ........ 8 14 14 8 29 18 8 ! 28 37 18 8 .... 3 4 12 2 6 3 8 6 15 5 5 15 9 i 10 | 9 14 20 20 1 1 b 1 26.05 1 1 3 1 30.81 25. 22.36 17.97 *43* 4 4 7 7 9 7 8 4 17 12 42 21 47 48 41 30 28.59 20.62 8 14 16 12 29 63 95 71 43 ------!........ 1 2 1 1 1 3 t 5 1 7 7, 6 12 I 13 9 i 1 5 !....... 18 25 8 | ! t ------- ....1 5 2 9 19 I 14 13 7 9 32 | 14 47 24 60 47 145 125 144 ! 79 77 5 29 13 1 71 107 270 221 29 13 1 1 84 ------ ------- ------- GOODS. 3 Piece.. Time.. 3 W ORSTED Total. New York............... 3 1 AND 2 1 L A B O B — W OOLEN 31 $36.01 126.67 10 15.28 13.51 Piece.. Time.. New Jersey O F M E N D E R S: Female—Concluded. H OU BS $5 and un der $6. AND State. * Aver Aver Piece Num Num age age work ber of ber of full amt. ers or estab em time actu week ally Un time lish ploy work ments. ees. earned der ly eam- in one $5. ers. W AGES One-week pay rolls— Continued. 56 T a b l e B .— PE R C H E R S: M ale. Time.. Time.. 9 10 Piece. . Time.. 2 12 Total.. New Hampshire.. . Time.. 12 4 23 1*31.34 $29.10 19 32.52 23.48 | i 26.27 27.98 1 j 27.94 i 1 18 3 36 34 27 19.79 I 17 11 17 5 8 3 1 1 i 1 4 139 143 43.73 36.19 36.34 m 1 31.92 2 3 11 6 34.85 34.87 32.68 25.30 1 Total.. 3 17 34.86 30.08 1 New York............... Pennsylvania . Rhode Island. . . . Vermont. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 2 8 7 3 41 24 52 37 33.31 33.94 30.59 29.57 18. 58 33.85 23.06 31.45 All States . Piece.. Time.. 4 58 15 402 36.26 33.18 30.97 25.63 1 Total.. 58 417 33.30 25.82 1 1 1 4 7 5 3 6 2 4 1 18 3 1 35 2 32 1 26 14 5 14 3 1 4 1 4 4 4 3 5 8 4 1 3 1 1 5 5 5 1 1 13 3 j 2 3 2 4 1 22 20 3 11 1 13 5 94 5 65 70 1 9 ....... | . . . . 41 | i 1 i ! ! I i 1 3 ....... !........ ; 4 37 | I j 1 | 4 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 ! 23 1 1 1 4 1 ! ! 1 1 1 6 1 I....... i ! 6 GENERAL TABLES. Piece.. Time.. New Jersey 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 24 5 20 46 28 j 1 61 1 1 5 20 46 28 62 99 1 1 2 3 1 . . . . i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I . . . i 2 3 1 ....... | ........ 1 ........ 7 3 7 3 9 12 24 . 12 12 PERCHERS? Female. 1 1 Time.. 2 3 $24.00 $18.47 Piece.. Time.. 1 1 6 2 28.42 17.06 26.56 15.75 1 Total.. 2 8 25*54 23.91 1 1 Pennsylvania. . ___ Time.. Rhode Island.......... Time.. Other States........... Time.. 5 2 2 18 6 8 22.98 26.30 19.39 22.66 19.07 14.57 All States................ 1 28.42 22.39 26.56 19.63 1 1 7 23.31 20.60 1 1 ___ 1 ___ 7 | 1 Maine - . . . New Jersey Piece.. Time.. 12 6 37 Total.. 13 43 1 2 2 1 l 2 1 I * i ’ . . . . . . . ". . . . 1 j 1 5 2 2 11 1 5 J 2 13 1 1 ! ........| ........ 1 7 j 1 1 i I ! i 1 | ........'........ 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ! 1 , | . .. . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . .1 . . .. . . . . ■ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . j ....... | .........1 ........ 1 ......... 1 , 1 1 Or 58 T a b le B .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— $9 $10 and and un un der der $10. $12. $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20. $25 and un der $30. $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 and and and and and and and un un un un un un un der der der der der der der $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. 1 6 5 6 5 11 14 9 2 1 1 11 14 9 2 1 1 $90 $100 and and $100 un un and der der over. $100. $110. HOTJES $7 $8 and and un un der der $8. $9. $20 and un der $2o. 1 $5 $6 and and un un der der $6. $7. AND State. Aver Aver ' Piece Num Num age age work full amt. ber of ber of ers or estab em time actu time lish ploy week ally Un earned der work ments. ees. ly turn in one $5. ers. ings. week. W AGES One-week pay rolls— Continued. Tim e.. Time.. 8 10 Massachusetts... Piece.. Time.. 2 9 12 43 32.30 27.74 14.04 21.56 2 1 1 1 7 1 Total.. 10 55 28.25 19.92 1 2 1 2 7 1 1 4 9 26.16 19.07 1 1 3 45 6 31.58 28.09 30.13 28.64 1 Total.. 4 51 31.09 29.95 1 New York.......... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... Vermont............. Tim e.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 2 5 7 2 5 12 17 17 26.06 31.15 25.17 27.12 24.12 28.44 21.82 31.30 All States........... Piece.. Time.. 3 50 57 135 31.68 27.58 26.74 24.33 Total.. 52 192 28.72 25.05 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 3 . . 1. . . 3. 4 1 I1 2 1 I I 1 1 4 . . 1 2 7 28 5 3 3 3 6 11 2 2 1 2 6 44 28 11 4 3 1 7 50 39 7 8 1 1 1 1 3 . 28 1 1 6 1 1 i 1 1 2 1 i 2 2 8 2 3 3 4 5 19 1 34 1 4 10 6 9 19 35 . . j i . . . . .! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 2 . . i . I . i | . 1 1 . . . . GOODS, 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . W OESTED Time.. Piece.. Time.. 2 AND New Hampshire New Jersey........ 2 L A B O E — W OOLEN 12 $27.89 $26.92 14 28.69 23.28 Connecticut....... Maine.................. O F FU LL E R S: M ale. . WASHER TENDERS, CLOTH: Male. C n e tic t..... o nc u Min ........... ae Mssa h se a c u tts... New Hampshire N wJ r e ..... e es y All States.......... 8 10 12 16 $28.03 $26.30 15 26.78 21.27 144 27.19 22.24 1 1 1 4 1 28 22.46 25.63 14.52 18.20 1 4 29 25. 54 18.08 1 1 1 3 64 10 32.11 29.54 31.38 25.30 1 3 74 31.83 30.55 1 2 7 29.67 27.28 26,03 25.78 27.46 26. 74 23.50 29. 44 ? 2 18 23 40 17 2 55 65 311 32.02 27.08 31.12 23.32 1 3 55 376 27.99 24.67 4 2 1 1 3 14 2 3 48 2 3 35 7 5 25 2 1 13 3 | : i j ....... 1 ........ I I 2 1 1 1 12 2 9 3 1 13 2 9 I 3 1 3 j 1 1 12 4 28 1 13 1 4 1 4 ! 16 29 14 4 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 5 1 8 8 ! ' 4 13 21 13 2 1 1 3 ! 67 -12 93 28 28 13 9 4 2 70 j 105 56 22 6 5 6 36 7 1 11 1 2 12 ____i____ 1 ____ :____ i____ i ! i i 1 ____ !____ 1 ____ ■ ____ 1 ____ 1 ' 4 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 32 15 1 54 1 4 5 33 15 55 1 i 1 I ! j ! i J . ! 1 : i • .. ' . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . j . . , . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. . .1 . ' I 1. 1 . . J ....... j. 1 1 ! 1 ... i D R YE R TE N D E R S , C L O T H : Male. C n e tic t.... o nc u Min ........... ae Mssa h se a c u tts... NwHms ir e a ph e NwJ r e ..... e es y NwY rk e o ...... P n sy a ia e n lv n ... R o eIs n -.. h d la d Ve mn r o t........ A S te ll ta s....... T e.. im T e.* im T e.. im T e.. im P c .. ie e T e im .. T ta o l.. T e.. im T e im .. T e im .. lim .. e P ce ie .. T e.. im T ta o l.. 8 10 12 4 13 $24. 86 $23.49 15 26. 74 22.18 104 27.10 27.31 23 25.44 19.82 1 3 30 4 4 2 7 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 11 32.98 27. 87 32.60 24.50 34 32.50 31.65 13 15 19 40 26.94 24.20 23.57 22.80 22.86 22. 27 21.21 14.85 15 1 55 30 246 32,98 25. 85 32.60 23.01 17 56 276 26.67 24.05 17 1 1 1 I i 1 | 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 j 6 1 4 2 6 5 3 2 2 23 5 23 3 1 15 1 9 1 ! 9 5 ! 1 2 1 | ! | ! ; ....... 1 i 1’ 1 ]....... !........ 1 I 1 < 2 I .... I,. 1 3 1 | I 1 4 1 11 3 4 15 3 11 8 20 3 2 4 2 3 61 15 14 9 [ 15 ! 1 3 97 64 29 24 i j 1 2 1 95 .. GENERAL TABLES. NwY rk e o ...... P n sy a ia e n lv n ... R o eIsla d h d n ... V rm n e o t........ T e im. T e im. T e im. Pw . i e T e im. T ta o l.. P ce ie .. T e im.. T ta o l.. T e im. T e im., T e im. T e im ., P c .. ie e T e., im T ta o l., 4 .. ! 1 . ................... 1 ....... 1 1 ! 1 1 I ! , 1 C ji C D AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. WAGES One-week pay rolls— Continued. $6 and un der $7. $7 and un der $8. $s ! $9 and land un un der der $9. $10. $10 and un der $12. $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20. $20 and un der $25. $25 and un der $30. $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 and and and and and and and and and $100 un un un un un un un un un and der der der der der der der der der over. $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. $110. Connecticut... Maine.............. $25. 81 $22.57 26. 43 19.78 Time. Time. Massachusetts. Piece. Time. 24.62 Total. 17. 25 15.60 17.16 29.46 11.32 19.80 19. 23 15.7-1 All States........... Piece. Time. 5 1,182 30.91 24.43 1,187 21.43 17.00 119 58 101 10 17.25 17.00 59 104 19 54 1 10 20 23 194 191 10 105 169 103 163 ! 77 52 WORSTED 51 44 35 132 61 23. 33 28.98 24. 50 22.25 21.99 24.62 88 1 ! 15.62 Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. 11 AND 30.91 24.58 New Hampshire New Jersey........ New York.......... Pennsylvania - .. Rhode" Island. . . Vermont............. Total.. O LABOR;— WOOLEN F T R U C K E R S: M ale. 195 T R U C K E R S: Female. 2 3 16 $17.62 $16.44 4 20.11 12. 72 I All States................ Time.. 5 20 15.70 1 17.99 1 1 7 2 5 1 1 9 5 I *! i 3 ......... GOODS. Rhode Island.......... Time.. Other States............ Time.. HOUES $5 and un der $6. AND State. Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— Aver Aver Piece age age work Num Num full amt. ber of ber of time actu ers or estab em time lish ploy week ally earned work ly ments . ees. earn in one ers. ings. week. 6 0 T a b l e B .— AVERAGE DYE-HOUSE LABORERS: Male. Time.. Tim e.. Tim e.. New Hampshire .. Tim e.. Tim e.. Time.. Pp.nnsyl vania______ Piece.. Time.. 6 8 12 4 4 2 2 6 6 Total.. Rhode Island.......... Tim e.. Tim e.. All State?................. Piece.. Time.. Total.. 7 2 51 51 71 $25.25 $22.11 2 40 25.55 18.82 4 7 481 27.41 25.76 8 1 "2 67 26.21 15.18 1 85 30.98 30.02 48 27.22 25.16 3 33.59 33.30 34 26.61 23.16 37 27. 22 23. 99 ~T 85 26.03 24. 32 39 24.67 18.15 'i3 _ 3 33.59 33.30 2 950 27.24 24.26 28 10 2 953 27.24 21.29 28 10 1 6 1 2 "2 3 1 1 3 "2 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 6 60 30 6 6 3 25 8 0 12 3 4 1 2 j-.. - 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 12 13 13 35 35 J 10 10 4 3 7 2 15 3 7 7 102 102 27 27 56 56 8 2 75 1 1 8 34 14 146 7 8 16 3 2 73 1 35 11 8 2 3 1.7 17 _8 20 9 44 13 141 141 43 21 16 1 1 9 1 .......... .......... 1 1 ...I . 1 ........1 ........ 290 5 2 3 2 133 1 61 32 290 135 62 32 46 | 23 9 12 1 24 27 27 j 24 10 10 7 7 1 1 ------- . Connecticut............. Tim p . Maine....................... Piece.. Tim e.. 9 1 11 219 $26.75 $23.15 1 20.00 20.00 243 28.85 20.84 244 28.80 20.83 Total.. 1 11 Piece.. i Tim e.. Total.. : 5 12 356 2,813 34.99 28.68 12 New Hampshire . . . Piece.. ! Time.. ; 2 4 3,169 37 673 710 455 297 752 j 29.35 30.67 25.16 | 25.50 30.69 ! 29.54 | 30.27 11 407 25 370 28.63 21.43 28.16 11 2 7 7 395 127.69 2 20.02 629 26.14 631 |26.14 Massachusetts.. New Jersey.. . New York Pennsylvania Rhode Island Total.. Piece Tim e.. Total.. 4 r 4 Tim e.. 1 2 O Piece.. Time.. Total.. ! Piece.. ! Time!! 1 Total.. 1 i i 4 24.40 21.83 22.11 21.92 17.55 17.78 29.50 28. 75 29.20 17.76 20.39 24.46 24.20 4 1 1 3 4 3 8 1 5 l 1 2 l 1 * 5 4 4 7 7 10 8 10 8 i ! 12 12 64 i 20 69 2 33 21 1 7 5 35 4 8 ] j ....| 4 1 20 19 2 2 24 26 11.63 23.95 10 4 23.91 10 4 7 1 15 43 41 131 50 | 42 146 2 18 20 5 10 13 5 ~10 I F 1 1 2 1 3 3 | 5 4! 2 20 4 2 5 45 i 67 2 7 29 9 34 1 l 8 ! 20 | 20 | 41 1 51 34 20 | 20 j 52 9 16 19 276 210 244 292 219 263 1 2 3 41 90 106 1 21 70 ~72\ 42 90 109 ! 21 3 8 9 I 8 ! 3 i s : 20 10 7 3 j 27 | 28 | 13 ! 15 3 | 23 18 ! 14 ! 5 1 1 1 4 21 30 | 6 |23 I 19 2 _24 | 23 4 _2 J -JLI 7 1 i 1 1 8 1 13 'l5 38 *1 8 1 2 I 1 1 14 |15 | 39 1 38 1 106 206 | 664 60 418 48 7 33 182 2 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 43 3 ....... ......... 1 I 3 3 1 ....... !........ 1 ----------------------- !------------- i------- 1 ------i I 1 4 | 20 1 5 118 1 124 244 | 770 ! | 215 138 2 10 12 3~ 104 29 11 78 48 32 11 I 1 80 j 114 ! 60 26 1 115 186 77 ! 7 62 33 13 j 70 . 7 ! 14 | 39 | 185 |248 110 13 60 “ I T 13 I 47 0 1 ' 1 2 3 22 43 39 30 , 77 26 1 3 “ 1“ 31 | 80~| 44 | 41 | 24 .... 1 30 146 | 115 46 65 | 42 | 38 42 | 38 | 146 | 115 46 30 65 1 17 26 129 1 4 5 7 43 50 3 4 ; ! i 27~ 2 . . . 'l ' j:: 38 7 ; 40 1 71 1 35 111 10 | 35 1 1 1 10 | j .... ..... 1 .... !’.... j 1 "| " j .... 1........ 1 1 I t l .... 1 .... ....... 1 ........ 1 i 1 GENERAL TABLES, OTHER E M P L O Y E E S : M ale. i AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. of employees whose actual earnings in one week were— $14 $16 $18 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 and un der and and and and and and and and and $100 un un un un un un un un un and der der der der der der der der der over. $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. $ n a and un der $25. $30. 3 17 1 7 12 15 15 46 164 149 62 25 12 6 2 2 All States................ Piece.. Time.. 14 63 876 6,212 31.85 27.76 26.79 11 22.07 162 3 53 4 74 3 10 3 27 89 144 114 301 30 437 17 477 31 627 48 146 419 1,307 188 976 224 480 99 271 15 302 17 59 17 3 Total.. 63 7,088 28.29 22.66 173 56 78 92 154 117 328 467 494 558 467 1,453 1,164 704 370 317 76 17 3 ■' 4 2 19 OTHER E M P L O Y E E S : Female. Connecticut. Maine.. Massachusetts.. New Hampshire „.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. Piece.. Time.. TotaL.. Piece.. Time.. TotaL. Piece.. Time.. Total.. 3 7 24 $28.13 $11.51 30 16.77 11.98 7 1 4 2 6 ’ *3* 7 54 20.37 11.77 8 4 8 1 6 6 21 32.30 19.66 22.91 11.92 2 1 2 3 3 6 27 22.83 14.36 2 1 2 3 3 5 11 273 1,224 22.99 19.84 15.44 15 12.07 100 10 55 9 5 25 158 9 53 11 10 75 293 12 1,497 2a 42 12.69 115 65 30 167 62 86 303 1 2 55 249 16.80 16.75 9.38 10.15 " 9 ' 4 3 *46’ 27 88 7 15 304 16. 75 10.01 .7 6 115 22 2 9 46 4 2 3 2 1 1 i .... 1" 3 1 . 8 2 4 4 4 4 1 10 8 4 4 1 1 6 1 2 1 6 3 1 41 95 25 22 ...... 26 92 5 50 70 38 168 17 18 7 120 136 47 118 206 35 7 I........ 6 23 4 18 2 11 1 15 14 3 29 22 13 16 14 3 4 1 1. i 1 1 . J 1 2I 2I .. ------! 1 I 1 1 ........1 ........ ....... 1 ........ 1 ........| ........ ____I____ !____ 1 ' 1 ....... 1 ........ 1 ........ 1 ........ ........| ........ 1 ■ 1 1 ....!..... L A B O R ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vermont.................. Time.. 561 $26.26 $24.77 1 O F OTHER EM PLO Y EES t Male-Concluded. HOXJES and and and un un un der der der $16. $18. $20. AND State. Number Aver Aver Piece age age work Num Num full amt. ber of ber of time actu ers or estab $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $12 em time lish ploy week ally Un and and and and and and and work earned der un un un un un un un ly ments. ees. earn in one $5. der der der der der der der ers. ings. week. $6. $7. $8. $9. $lt). $12. $14. W AGES One-week pay rolls— Concluded. 62 T a b l e B .— AVERAGE New Jersey. Piece.. Tim e.. New York. Piece.. Tim e.. 171 268 28.29 21.09 26.11 19.19 23 152 18.67 18.34 6.59 7.77 1 23 Total.. Piece.. Time.. 7.62 175 4 11 231 20.09 Piece.. Time. 47 281 29 27. 51 20.03 66 19.95 Total.. 23 16.14 10 21 52 Total.. 53 44 2 27 4 26 91 32 18 1 145 123 19 1 12 29 10 38 4 10 3 12 61 21 3 58 47 14 57 200 40 115 39 194 257 155 233 7 25 2 1 4 32 15 10 59 3 I 4 ~30~ 28 408 3,120 20.69 14.07 194 150 125 196 210 146 436 62 223 101 378 119 91 27 4 210 31 GENEEAL TABLES. Piece. Time.. 1 10 Time.. All States 34 19 30 Vermont. 19 39 106 10 21.11 Total.. Rhode Island 19 212 7 27 2 24 17 Total.. Pennsylvania 3 16 05 CO AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued. State. Aver Aver Piece Num Num age age work ber of ber of full amt. $5 $6 $7 ers or estab em time actu ally Un and and and time bi lish work ments. ploy weekly earned der un un un ees. earn in two $5. der der der ers. $6. $7. $8. ings. weeks. Number of employees whose actual earnings in two weeks were— $8 $9 $10 and and and un un un der der der $9. $10. $12. $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $14. $16. $18. $20. $20 and un der $25. $25 and un der $30. $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 and and. and and and and and and and and un un- ’ un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der der der $35. $40. $50. $60. $70. -$80. $90. $100. $110. $120. W OOL S O R T E R S : Male. Piece.. Time- 1 1 10 $76.65 $76.65 3 82.94 64.10 Total. . Pennsylvania 2 13 78.25 2 2 1 6 1 2 3 7 1 73. 75 1 1 W O O L W ASH ER T E N D E R S : M ale. Pennsylvania......... |Time..J 2 J 13 j$68.44 [$>67.67 J — j— J J — — j— J — J j........ j........ J — ........ J ........ j.......... j.......... j........ j........ J ........ | 3 J 6| 3 j ........ J ........ j........ J 1 PICKER TEN D E R S: M ale. 2I 1 7 ($51.66 | $49.66 | 2 1 |----| | J .......... | i | l | l | 1 8 $53.97 $53.97 6 42.53 36.73 I 1 1 I 1 2 1 5 j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 All States................ 1 II CARD TE N D ER S: Male. Pennsylvania......... Other States........... 3 14 49.40 46.58 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 4 5 4 Pennsylvania......... Time.. Other States......... Time.. All States................ Time.. 2 1 3 5 $67.80 $60.00 2 53.95 47.05 7 63.79 56.30 1 2 2 2 * 1 2 2 2 ------ GOODS. CARD ST R IPPE R S: Male. A D WOKSTED N All States......... | Time,.j AVAG ES A D HOUES O LABOE— WOOLEN N F Two-week pay rolls. 6 4 T able B .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS GILL BOX TENDERS; Male. Pennsylvania......... Time..! I 6 $67.70 $58.98 2 1 1 .. . J i ........ L . J ........ 1 _____ 1 ____ !___ i____ f ___ f . . l l ........1 i i i i i i i i i i 1 i 3 1 i 2 I 1 i....... i........ ___ I . . L . I........ I........j 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 ......... 1 1 1 7 25 6 3 5 2 C O M BER T E N D E R S : Female. Pennsylvania......... j Time..j 2 J 21 J$49.04 1 1 C C 0 3 C O 47293°— 21— Bull. 289- GILL B O X T E N D E R S : Female. 52 ($47.93 ($48.83 ........| ___ . . . . L . J ........(........ I I 1 | . . | 1 | 6 | 9 | 3 | | 2 | D R A W IN G -F R A M E T E N D E R S : Female. Pennsylvania......... J Tim e. 2 J I 1 1 I 97 ($41.27 |$38.80 J j___ ___ ........ | 1| ........| 4 | 8 | 18 22 | 43 j ........ 1 ........ 1 ......... 1| ........| ........ ........1 1 | SP IN N ER S, M U L E : M ale. ^ f 1 All States................ Time.. 2 19 $65.27 $52.66 2 2 2 8 2 5 SPIN N E R S, F R A M E : Female. Pennsylvania......... Time.. 2 69 $42.43 $40.11 1 1 7 13 42 46 32 2 11 2 ......... 24 44 67 2 7 15 1 2 1 1 10 | D O F F E R S : M ale. All States................ Time.. 1 2 $25.84 $24.44 D O F F E R S : Female. Pennsylvania......... Time.. 2 111 $50.18 $27.69 3 2 1 2 1 1 T W IS T E R T E N D E R S : Female. Pennsylvania........ Time.. 2 149 $43.24 $41.10 1 2 1 SPOOLER T E N D E R S : Female. All States.. Time.. 2 26 $41.86 $39.67 1 1 3 5 66 T a b l e B .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. State. Aver AverPiece age age work Num Num full amt. ers or ber of ber of time actu $5 $6 $'7 $8 tiipe estab em ally Un and and and and bi lish ploy work weekly earned d er*' un un un un ments. ees* ers. eara- in two $5. der der der der Number of employees whose actual earnings in two weeks were— $9 $10 and and un un der der $12 $14 $16 $18 and and and and un un un un der der der der $20 and un der $25 and un der $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 and and and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der der der DRESSER TE N D E R S ; Male. Piece.. Time.. Total.. 1 1 2 Other States............ Time.. All States................ Piece.. Time.. Total.. 1 1 2 Pennsylvania......... 3 I 5 $78. 62 $44.11 3 59.00 42.27 8 69.91 43. 42 3 5 6 11 i i 2 48.27 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 5 2 2 1 1 4 2 ........I........ . . 1 i 2 1 4 1 i 3 1 2 2 5 1 4 2 51 8 i 4 6 51 8 i ------ 1 67. 48 5 1 61.20 44.11 51.74 1 4 . . . J ........ 63.07 78.62 61.54 3 2 ___1 ____ ! 1 2 2 ------_ D R A W E R S-IN : Female. Piece.. Time.. 2 1 6 $59.90 $38.52 2 47.42 46.23 1 Tbtal.. All States................ 3 8 40.45 1 55.68 1 LOOM F IX E R S : Male. Massachusetts......... 1 1 Total.. Other States........... All States................ Piece.. Time.. 2 6 $96.67 $58.19 59 136.13 74.17 65 132.19 72. 70 Time.. Piece.. Time.. 2 1 3 5 70.76 6 96.67 64 127.24 70.09 58.19 73.85 Total. 4 70 124.55 72.51 ... ......... 1 .......... ........L .. 1 i 49 49 | 2 7 7 1 WAGES AND HOURS O LABOR---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F Two-week pay rolls—Continued. WEAVERS: Male. Connecticut............ Maine....................... Massachusetts......... Piece.. Time.. 473 $74.10 $55.89 71.04 58.22 74.00 55.93 Total.. Piece.. 10 81.32 79.68 Piece.. Time.. Total.. New Hampshire.. . Piece.. New Jersey............. 16 10 54.32 52.08 24 33 20 16 26 20 30 16 22 87 124 1 125 61 2 10 183 76.32 74.48 83.96 74.56 87 48.51 232 2 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 68.92 41.98 72.28 71.00 Total.. 383 560 11 74.12 64.80 60.37 50.43 31.90 Total.. 571 74,02 50.08 85.64 72.96 59.19 Piece.. Time.. 486 Total.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. 92 o2 378 1 427 440 206 10 216 76 1 77 16 4 20 31 15 2 60.43 35.50 Rhode Island.......... Piece.. Time.. 10 54.38 382 1 All States................ 123 78 7 4,768 57 85.34 77.96 74.82 64 46 67 20 1 19 12 24 1 10 1 42 1 19 9 43 2 41 1 29 25 15 54.60 50.95 55.05 44 22 12 42 23 44 68 42 13 2 32 55 59 76 61 17 32 85 5 90 105 55 76 72 105 138 61 138 979 61 914 831 979 914 94 72 i r 176 3 179 207 1 15 2 14 3 23 19 22 40 42 40 27 17 13 38 62 92 125 302 365 364 38 302 365 42 34 25 256 1 257 10 "52" 4 205 13 ~ 27 7 121 1 33 643 17 10 28 GENERAL TABLES. 73.44 Piece.. Time.. Vermont................ 63 92 68.69 New York................ Piece.. Pennsylvania........ 123 30 W E A V E R S : Female. Connecticut............. Piece.. Maine....................... Piece.. 137 569.50 Iu3.12 70.54 40.51 202 76.80 73.82 Massachusetts......... Piece.. Time.. Total.. New Hampshire. . . Piece.. New Jersey............. Piece.. New York............... Piece.. Pennsylvania......... Piece.. 239 262 153 350 53.38 5.10 76.80 66.44 70. 44 69,98 65.30 53.29 43. 37 59.76 58.28 54.69 15 92 27 13 5 35 9 8 24 36 18 12 43 205 40 68 45 79 60 8 60 27 32 23 27 12 05 68 T a b l e B .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED ACTUAL EARNINGS AND AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE—Concluded. State. Aver Aver Piece age age work Num Num full amt. ber of ber of ers or time actu Un estab em time bi ally lish ploy work weekly earned der earn in two $5. ers. ments. ees. ings. weeks. Number of employees whose actual earnings in two weeks were— $5 $6 and and un un der der $7 $8 and and un un der der $9 and un der $10 and un der $12 $14 $16 and and and un un un der der der $18 and un der $30 $35 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 and and and and and and and and and and un un un un un un un un un un der der der der der der der der der der $20 and un der $25 and un der 6 11 6 11 1 12 11 24 80 122 4 3 8 194 9 261 77 630 49 194 261 630 W E A V E R S : Female—Concluded. Rhode Island......... Piece.. Time.. 7 1 Total.. 7 Vermont.................. Piece.. All States................ Piece.. Time.. Total.. 3 63 2 63 517 $66.66 $59.38 1 77.66 28. 30 518 66.76 59. 32 239 3,779 4 3,783 80.92 72.16 76. 22 72.16 56.25 54.00 10.90 53.95 1 1 1 4 2 2 4 37 27 87 145 1 37 27 87 146 3 8 5 4 1 1 3 4 1 2 1 10 8 5 3 10 122 109 32 10 1 102 109 32 10 1 41 2 13 805 30 772 516 160 45 3 3 805 772 516 160 45 3 3 13 1 7 1 80 7 3 19 14 1 28 7 3 19 14 28 102 BU R LER S: Female. All States Piece.. Time.. Total.. 1 1 2 15 $34.56 $26.40 5 32.64 32.88 20 33. 98 28.02 .... | I I | M EN D ER S: Female. 1 5 4 7 8 9 50 71 93 12 112 1 116 11 50 6 1 2 1 1 5 4 7 8 9 50 71 105 113 127 50 6 1 2 4 3 8 2 1 2 7 8 2 8 9 1 52 101 12 114 1 2 116 13 50 6 1 8 10 52 75 3 78 113 115 129 50 6 1 Total.. 2 Piece. . Time.. 1 1 16 4 40. 51 32.40 29.49 24.30 1 Total.. 2 20 38. 91 28.45 Other States......... Time.- 1 49.90 All States Piece. . Tim e- 3 4 49.90 35.54 36.51 2 1 1 5 4 7 Total. . 5 2 552 30 582 35.59 2 1 1 5 4 7 60.10 53.65 59.71 .... GOODS. 1 2 2 Pennsylvania 536 $60.77 $35.73 24 58.37 37.43 560 60. 67 35. 80 2 Piece.. Time.. Massachusetts A D WOESTED N 1 4 1 24 WAGES A D H N OTJES O LABOE— WOOLEN F Two-week pay rolls—Concluded. PERCHERS: Male. All States................. Time.. 1 2 $62.40 $64.65 1 1 1 1 1 '"'I..... 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 F U L L E R S : M ale. All States. Time.. All States. Time.J 1 I 1 $50.30 $40.47 1 2 $39.17 $40.98 1 W A S H E R T E N D E R S , C L O T H : Male. T R U C K E R S : M ale. 2 1 16 $42.16 $39.98 2 60. 48 57.70 All States................ Time.. 3 18 All States. Time.. 1 | Pennsylvania. Other States.. Time.. Time.. $56.01 $53.20 45.31 36.39 All States. Time.. 51.61 44.24 1 4 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 2 4 2 3 22 41.95 2 12 ------- D Y E -H O U SE L A B O R E R S : M ale. 8 |*48.96 $27.51 1 1 1 1 ....... | ........ | ........ | 1 |... | 1 . OTHER E M P L O Y E E S : M ale. 11 GENERAL TABLES, Pennsylvania......... Time.. Other States............ Time.. 19 OTHER E M P L O Y E E S : Female. Pennsylvania. Piece.. Time.. 12 $56.28 $52.99 213 37.06 32.96 Total.. Other States. 34.03 Piece.. Time.. 93. 50 26.40 Total.. All States. 5 L 1 I 50. 66 22.68 38.02 29.68 Piece." Time.. 13 216 57. 89 36. 85 52. 81 32. 82 Total.. 229 38.11 33.95 4 !. 71 24 37 12 71 05 CO work W O O L SORTERS* M ale. Connecticut. 2 3 Maine........... Massachusetts. 3 4 48.0 51.0 2 38.9 38.5 1 69 1 70 1 2 4 so 139 48.0 48.0 19.5 34.0 Total.. 6 219 48.0 28.7 2 Piece.. Time.. 2 1 58 2 48.0 48.0 32.5 48.0 4 Total. - 3 60 48.0 33,0 4 New Jersey___ Piece.. 2 17 48.0 46.7 Rhode Island.. Piece.. Time.. 2 2 65 3 48.0 48.0 41.5 33.9 1 Total.. 2 68 48.0 41.2 1 Piece.. Time.. 1 2 11 28 48.0 48.0 48.0 21.6 24 1 Total.. 2 39 48.0 29.0 24 1 11 Piece.. Time. 9 14 231 179 48.0 48.1 32.3 32.4 5 2 70 25 72 89 56 5 28 54 4 Total.. 20 410 48.0 32.4 7 95 161 61 82 4 All States. 4 • 1 2 1 Piece.. Time.. Other States.. 94 \ 1 1 New Hampshire., 9 85 1 3 1 2 69 1 1 49 2 70 1 82 $ 1 1 2 49 82 3 9 3 49 2 6 46 4 2 6 46 2 1 16 8 2 55 10 55 16 1 5 2 1 3 54 1 1 1 7 1 3 54 2 1 1 1 ____ 1 2 1 1 ____ i____ ■ 1 i . . . J1 ....... | ........ ! i 2 2 54 | 2 1 2 4 54 49 1 1 1 ____ ____ 11 3 24 1 11 3 3 24 1 ....... I........ i . . ... I . . . ___ ____ ____ ____ ___ _ .____ _____ 14 1 1 5 1 1 6 1 ! i ....... L ... 1 69 25 ' ” i 8 84 3 4 57 1 55 4 28 56 2 94 92 12 58 59 84 2 l ........|---- ~ i .~ ____ i _ ,_ __ WAGES AND HOURS O LABOR— WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. F State. Employees working each Aver Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— classified per cent of full age Aver time during one week. Piece Num age workers ber of Num full hours actu ber of or estab em ally time 25 50 75 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90 100 110 time lish ploy hours work Un and and and and and and and and and and Over Un and and and and and and and and and and per ed in der un un ments. ees. un 100 100. der un un un un un un* un un un un un un un un un un- un ers. week. one 5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der 25. der der der week. 50. 75. 100. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 120. 7 0 C AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER .— CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920. One-week pay rolls. T able WOOL SORTERS: Female. Massachusetts. Time,. 28 48.0 25.5 26 W OOL W A S H E R T E N D E R S : M ale. Connecticut........ Massachusetts.. . New Hampshire. New Jersey......... Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ Other States....... All States............ 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 49.3 Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 100 42.8 28.8 36.7 50.9 52.0 50.4 31.4 48.2 38.6 13 6 4 1 .... ...I 1 5 .... 35 15 16 23 . . . . Connecticut............... Maine.......................... Massachusetts........... New Hampshire. . . . New Jersey................ New York___ Pennsylvania............ Rhode Island... Vermont................... Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. All States................... Time.. 6 10 10 3 2 2 2 2 2 39 29 26 128 12 18 18 9 6 24 270 48.0 49.4 48.0 48.0 49.3 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.2 44.8 33.0 . 29.3 j 32.0 50.6 19.2 38.3 21.8 32.3 32.6 1 3 6 15 106 3 1 2 4 1 12 3 3 5 16 1 5 3 7 37 150 1 2 22 6 12 43 11 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 *i 2 8 87 4 16 4 7 19 1 1 2 1 4: 2 22 5 1 .... 5 65 1 6 2 1 1 10 1 • 2 2 5 1 4 14 4 11 9 2 1 3 1 3 7 35 8 l 103 3 41 6 5 4 61 1 CAR D T E N D E R S : Male. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 6 9 10 3 3 2 2 3 2 44 26 165 35 49 24 44 26 17 47.9 50.1 48.0 48.0 48.2 52.5 48.0 48.0 48.0 44.2 29.4 29.3 36.8 47. 5 17.1 31.9 49.1 40.8 1 2 All States................... Time.. 40 430 48.4 34.7 18 Connecticut............... Maine.......................... Massachusetts........... New Hampshire....... New Jersey................ New York................. Pennsylvania............ Rhode Island............. V ermont..................... 2 4 2 29 2 9 12 2 1 l 49 j 10 12 101 18 8 3 30 5 187 3 1 14 2 1 1 " i 4 6 1 7 88 10 i 6 ” *7, 1 12 1! 2 1 " 2 27t 2 1 2 ___ ' i 70 69 8 33 2 2 5 10 2 26 6 20 5 1 2 5 9 9 37 6 2 6 2 4'"s 1 38 9 19 2 16 1 2 8 13 130, 34 2 28 1 3 *"*25 2! 5 1; 1 1 2 9 3 ‘ "5 ! 1 3 8! 31 22j . 71 3 1 20 1 4 6 2 1 36 2 1 1 14 1 1 50 4 15 ........I " - GENERAL TABLES, PICKER T E N D E R S : Male. Employees working each classified per cent of full time during one week. 100 5 Over Un and der un 100. 5. der 10. 10 and un der 15. 15 and un der 20. 20 and un der 25. 25 and un der 30. 30 and un der 35. 35 and un der 40. 40 and un der 45. 45 and un der 50. 50 and un der 55. 55 and un der 60. 60 and un der 70. 5 65 33 48.0 48.0 48.9 27.9 25.5 34.5 1 2 24 5 5 36 14 1 7 All States................... Time.. 11 103 48.3 28.5 3 29 55 8 3 2 3 6 16 4 4 30 3 1 6 1 5 6 20 37 7 1 11 3 1 8 63 1 3 3 7 9 5 5 5 1 18 3 19 . . . . 3 5 5 CARD S T R IP PER S: M ale. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 6 10 11 3 3 2 2 3 2 19 27 109 25 24 8 25 18 30 48.0 49.1 48.0 48.0 49.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 44.4 32.4 29.0 35.0 47.2 29.8 32.3 41.4 36.1 1 1 All States............ Time.. 42 285 48.2 34.3 3 1 1 6 20 3 4 6 19 3 6 4 15 72 13 3 6 17 5 1 38 136 40 36 2 1 7 3 6 4 13 2 8 8 1 3 1 1 4 1 4 5 10 2 1 1 5 1 32 3 10 13 15 97 9 2 2 1 23 5 16 4 1 *6 1 15 2 9 14 1 3 1 1 1 6 18 3 31 21 26 39 4 21 1 23 “ *7 25 1 1 6 3 1 2 2 4 1 20 9 1 1 24 4 4 1 1 G ILL B O X T E N D E R S : M ale. Massachusetts Other States All States Time.. Time.. Time.. 2 4 6 44 80 124 48.0 50.7 49.7“ 24.3 28.8 27.2 4 20 24 10 3 13 28 36 64 1 20 1 1 21 2 4 2 "is 6 18 11 3 28 7 1 1 GOODS. 1 6 3 10 1 W OESTED Connecticut........ Maine.................. Massachusetts... New Hampshire. New Jersey......... NewYork............ Pennsylvania— Rhode Island___ Vermont............. AND 1 3 90 100 110 and and and un un un der der der 100. 110. 120. L A B O E — W OOLEN 1 2 5 4 80 and un der 90. O F CARD T E N D ER S : Fem ale. Time.. Maine Massachusetts........... Time.. Time.. Other States 70 and un der 80. HOUES 25 75 50 and and and un un un der der der 50. 75. 100. Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— AND State. Aver age Piece Num Num Aver age hours workers ber of ber of full actu or emtime ally time estab lish ploy- hours work work per ed in ments. •ees. ers. week. one week. W AGES CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. One-week pay rolls— Continued. 72 T a b l e C.— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS; AND CLASSIFIED PER GILL BOX TENDERS: Female. Massachusetts........... ................ New York.................. Pennsylvania___ . . . Rhode Island.. . . Other States.............. All States................... Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 3 2 2 2 3 1 76 89 35 20 62 49 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.3 48.0 37.3 45.8 17.3 27.9 42.3 27.0 2 1 3 1 1 6 13 331 48.0 36.3 7 43 7 29 39 3 25 New Jersey51 11 8 3 20 8 13 16 43 22 103 115 1 1 1 1 .... 4 1 .... 4 1 18 *‘ *2 23 41 3 3 | i 2 1 2 6 33 5 5 20 1 7 2 1 19 15 " * i 2 31 94 10 12 3 75 12 3 75 29 . . . . 1 5 '" h 41 53 17 1 1 10 7 11 25 18 12 105 42 CO M BER T E N D E R S : Male. 1 3 1 121 Total. New York.................. Time.. Rhode Island............ Time.. Other States.............. Time 3 2 2 3 All States................... piece. . Time.. Total. 1 10 10 48.0 48.0 48.0 29.8 122 48.0 14 9 17 58.3 48.0 48.0 1 161 162 48.0 48.9 48.9 48.0 29.3 29.4 2 15 76 29.9 2 15 12.8 39.9 34.0 13 76 1 5 13 1 15 15 16 16 1 1 1 27 2 28 2 1 1 11 1 5 5 1 27 1 1 28 ” io 3 95 1 ----- 1 1 4 95 1 1 27 28 3 1 3 1 3 3 11 13 11 13 3 3 76 76 4 .... 7 12 12 12 ----12 . . . . 2 1 1 28 GENERAL Piece.. Time.. Massachusetts. . . 2 2 29 TABLES, COM BER T E N D E R S : Female. Massachusetts. New Jersey___ Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island.. Other States... All States........ 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 Time. Time. Time. Time. Time. 134 Time. 40.5 44.7 27.6 43.6 21.0 48.0 32.8 2 1 12 30 20 1 14 5 20 D R AW IN G F R A M E T E N D E R S : M ale. 7 10 7 3 1 4 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 5 _ 6_ 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 Massachusetts........... Time.. 2 33 48.0 27.0 8 17 Other States.............. Piece.. Time.. 1 4 4 14 48.0 48.0 24.1 32.2 1 4 3 6 1 T otal. All States................... Piece.. Tim e- 4 18 48.0 30.4 5 9 1 1 6 24.1 28.6 2 1 12 3 23 7; 3 2 Total . 6 | 4i 48.0 48.0 47 5! 48.0 28.2 2 13 26 7 3 .... 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 ... 1 11 3 13 10 6 12 16 10 6 1 1 ----- -------5 Co Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— 5 and un der 10. 10 and un der 15. 15 and un der 20. 20 and un der 25. 25 and un der 30. 30 and un der 35. 35 and un der 40. 40 and un der 45. 45 and un der 50. 50 and un der 55. 55 and un der 60. 60 and un der 70. 70 and un der 80. 80 and un der 90. DR AW IN G FRAM E T E N D E R S : Female. Massachusetts. Piece.. Time.. 10 951 T otal. 48.0 48.0 47.5 28.9 961 48.0 29.1 New Jersey___ New York....... Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 138 64 223 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.6 Piece.. Time.. 39 140 48.0 48.0 179 55 196 55 25 144 364 130 25 26.3 28.0 T otal. Piece.. Time.. 2 14 49 1,612 48.0 48.1 14 1,661 48.1 501 23 14 9 195 364 130 204 70 70 149 ‘iii 99 30.6 30. 294 758 30.9 294 796 406 415 33 257 65 20 33 257 33 135 173 27.6 Total. All States. 172 187 43.8 19.4 27.5 44.0 Other States.. 501 33 20 553 187 187 379 41 38!. 34 SPINNERS, M U L E : Male. Connecticut. Piece.. Time.. Maine. 48.0 48.0 41.5 Total. 99 48.0 40.2 Piece.. Time.. 85 31.7 4.5 Total. 87 49. 48.0 49.2 23 24 23 10 15 29 J2|L 1-. ,; 90 100 110 and and and un un un der der der 100. 110. 120. WAGES AND HOXJES O LABOR-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F State. working each Aver Employees classified per cent of full Aver age Piece Num time during one week. Num age hours workers ber of ber of full actu time 25 50 75 ally time estab em lish ploy hours work Un and and and Un work ments. ees. per ed in der un un un 100 Over der ers. 100. 5. week. one 25. der der der week. 50. 75. 100. 7 4 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD BY OCCUPA TION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued. One-week pay rolls— Continued. T a b le 325 49 48.0 48.0 27.3 34.2 Piece.. Time.. 2 2 31 12 41.4 51.6 3 ____43 2 59 1 5 64 2 48.0 53.5 49.5 48.0 *48.0 48.0 1679 13.2 16.6 26 83 48.0 48.0 33.5 33.6 48.0 2 1 109 20 65 48.0 48.4 3 85 48.3 33.6 ___6 1 31.6 1 47.5 2 43.7 41 39 80 48.0 48.0 Total. Piece.. Time.. 1 2 2 39 10 Total. 44 708 233 941 Total. Piece.. Time.. Total. Piece.. Time.. Rhode Island Vermont___ AH States.......... Total. Piece.. Time.. Total. Piece.. Time.. 1 2 2 9 3 44.2 26.6 42.6 34.4 184 31 32 2 6 2 3 19 2 7 3 10 6 10 1 48.0 48.2 48.4 29.8 39.6 11 41 20 48.2 32.2 61 46 32 2 143! 33 25[ 20 6 24 12 1 10 1 1 1 2 20 11 1 1 2 1 6 e L ... i, i 7, 1 1 2 20 23 i0 8 47 1 48 1 5 1 6 1 1 38 38 5 1 6 6 6 1 3 4 25 3 3 19 5 3 10 1 5 2 17 _ 37 _ 17 8 4 12 5 ” 40 2 7 22 15 2 2 7 4 4 6 _ 10 _ 4 54 5 5 28 5 6 11 26 150 6 308 46 113 25 88 115 8 21 156 354 138 203 29 ----- 26 8 8 16 1 9 1 _10 28 10 38 40 2 1 4 17 34 51; 4 3 | 3 3: 1 17 17 _ 8 _ 3 8 2 49 3 16 2 10 ----- 3 1 2 26 4 93 3 2 _ 4! 18 _ 47 194 98 36! 6 5 30 96 52 1 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 13 13 9 1 10 74 14 230; 104 ~88 i 4 ----- ----- ----- ------- 4 1_ 5 _ 2 3 1 1= 54 5 1 ----- ----6 1 2 2 10 49 ____ i........ 10 1 ... — . 1 j r i I ... 1 1 ........ ,...| ....... | ........ !........ 1 ___ 1 = ....... !........ i........ 1 . . . I....... 12 12 ----- ------ ----- — 28 8 27 ----- ----27 96 13|___ 111 16] 11 2 1 36 207 29j 11 3 1 ........1 ........ 1 ........ ------- 1 1 4 ------- ----- i i ! t i '___ . . . . I T- ^ _ r SP IN N ER S, F R A M E : M ale. Massachusetts. . Other States . All States......... Time.. Time.. Time.. 3 1 48 1 48.0 48.0 4 49 48.0 31.3 34.7 31.4 1 1 2 2 34 1 35 8 3 ^ 1 3 23 7 1 2 8 1 1 I 3 23 8 2 8 1 '~~2 80 13 232 89 28 8 157 3 J ----- ----- 1 j 2 1 3 8 1 24 3 1 10 33 15 2 30 1 24 62 777717777' 1 - ------ SPIN N ER S, F R A M E : Female. Time.. 3 631 48.0 31.5 New Jersey Piece.. Time.. 1 1 28 12 48.0 48.0 Total.. Time.. Time.. 2 3 4 40 127 159 48.0 47.9 48.0 46.9 26.3 40.7 41. 8 27.6 3 3 2 4 29 151 Piece.. Time.. 1 11 28 929 48.0 48.0 46.9 32.2 25 103 534 Total.. 12 957 48.0 32.6 25 103 534 Rhode Island.. Other States....... All States 12 12 15 158 4 19 97 342 Massachusetts 4 32 1 24 61 4 48 52 24 219 243 19 5 24 ....I ..., 1 .... 2 1 2 3 3 22 22 12 ----12 1 2 1 4 6 83 6 ~ 83 18 362 132 3 45 1 39 24 219 18 362 *132 48 40 243 5 113 ----- i------ ----- ........I........ GENERAL TABLES. 11 4 77 3 2 Piece.. Piece.. Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— State. 5 and un der 10. 25 and un der 30. 10 and un der 15. 15 and un der 20. 20 and un der 25. 2 3 32 15 5 47 30 and un der 35. 35 and un der 40. 40 and un der 45. 45 and un der 50. 1 8 .... 23 8 9 .... 23 8 50 and un der 55. 55 and un der 60. 60 and un der 70. 70 and un der 80. D O F FER S: M ale. Massachusetts 26.0 34.2 1 2 6 33 24 3 29 3 3 46.4 31.3 1 8 57 3 29 3 3 45.7 31.1 48.0 45.5 35 63 4 98 Time.. 1 8 Piece. Time.. 1 5 35 71 48.0 45.5 26.0 33.9 1 2 6 33 32 3 29 3 3 2 5 Total.. All States____ 1 4 Total. Other States.. Piece.. Time.. 5 106 46.3 31.2 1 8 65 3 29 3 3 2 8 1 3 3 32 15 1 11 3 23 8 7 47 12 3 23 8 D O FFE R S: Female. Massachusetts........... Piece.. Time.. 1 3 20 158 48.0 45.9 24.7 34.2 6 2 21 18 48 7 76 6 3 1 14 7 30 12 7 15 5 34 44 Total.. 3 178 46.1 33.1 6 23 66 7 76 6 3 15 37 19 15 5 34 44 Time.. Time.. Time.. 2 3 4 16 86 170 48.0 46.7 48.0 32.3 41.9 26.6 3 19 3 2 11 52 Rhode Island............. 11 20 147 10 6 99 1 4 41 3 27 4 2 9 2 3 ‘ *43 4 All States................... Piece.. Time.. 1 12 20 430 48.0 47.0 24.7 32.7 10 2 43 18 217 29 131 10 14 1 21 7 41 12 122 61 10 77 74 Total.. 12 450 47.0 32.3 10 45 235 29 131 10 14 22 48 134 61 10 77 74 New Jersey................ Other States.............. 1 6 "ii 80 and un der 90. 90 100 110 and and and un un un der der der 100. 110. 120. WAGES AND HOUES O LABOR-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F Employees working each Aver classified per cent of full age Aver time during one week. Num Num age hours ber of ber of full actu estab em ally time time 25 50 75 lish ploy hours work Un Un work ments. ees. Over ed in der and and and per un un un 100 der ers. week. one 100. 5. 25. der der der week. 50. 75. 100. Piece 7 6 AND CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. One-week pay rolls— Continued. T a b l e C .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, TWISTER TENDERS.* Female. Time.. 4 24 47.5 27.6 Massachusetts. . Piece. Time. 1 6 48.0 48.0 Total. 6 33 427 460 48.0 45.1 25.0 24.3 17 Piece. Time. 1 1 30 1 48.0 48.0 25.1 8.7 Total. 2 31 48.0 24.6 Piece. Time. Total.. 1 3 4 52 26 48.0 51.6 47.0 35.3 78 49.2 43.1 Piece. Time. 1 1 44 32 Total.. 2 76 48.0 37.5 43.6 17.1 24.0 20.0 Piece.. Time.. Total. 1 5 6 3 100 48.0 48.1 48.1 48.0 26.5 27.1 21 65 48.0 48.0 29.2 35.4 3 86 12 24 48.0 33.9 34.2 32.3 3 New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New York........... Pennsylvania. . . Rhode Island___ Piece.. Time.. Total.. Other States....... All States............ Piece. Time. Total.. Piece. Time. Total.. 1 5 6 1 2 2 7 27 32 103 1 11 5 3 4 17 1 93 94 3 296 299 1 15 16 28 6 1 1 1 28 1 .... 1 1 2 26 2 1 28 2 1 2 26 2 2 14 14 1 1 43 1 30 2 44 30 2 6 6 90 90 1 15 17 9 26 2 16 8 3 11 2 2 34 5 51 2 2 3 1 1 **13 28 7 2 35 2 13 14 4 3 45 4 4 3 49 1 1 "\2 43 2 12 43 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 5 87 4 87 1 2 7 2 2 4 1 10 1 ----- 2 12 22 1 1 32.9 1 195 699 48.0 47.7 33.9 26.8 5 23 1 46 129 60 466 9 52 75 28 894 47.7 28 175 526 61 103 48.0 47. 67 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 10 47.9 49.0 Total.. Maine. 32.1 35.8 33.9 16.8 32.9 49.0 28.0 — 11 21 10 48.0 48.0 48.0 Piece.. Time.. • . — 13 9 1 2. i i 6 6 1 1 1 15 16 1 34 1 1 3 3 4 20 24 1 2 45 22 108 24 153 17 17 — 3 3 3 3 30 13 30 1 1 10 10 ----------- i i — — — 2 2 15 1 32 29 364 16 84 18 6 3 45 76 24 7 17 393 100 24 48 100 7 SPOOLER T E N D E R S : Female. Connecticut. — ■ 14 2 30 30 8 1 3 5 “ 86 ***5 “ 250 43 6 ~ 86 5 250 ~ 46 2 1 1 1 1 15 15 3 44 7 36 28.4 1 22 i i GENERAL TABLES. Connecticut____ * State. Piece workers or time work ers. Employees working each Aver Number of employees whose actual hours of work in classified per cent of full Aver age time during one week. hours Num Num age actu ber of ber of full ally estab em time 25 50 75 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 lish ploy hours work Un and Un and and and ed in der un and and 100 Over der and and and and and and and and and un per ments. ees. un un un un un un un un un un un un un 100. 5. der week. one der der der der der der der der der der der der der der week. 25. 50. 75. 100. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. one week were— 70 80 and1 and un-i under der 80. 90. i 90 100 110 and and and un un un der der der 100. 110. 120. SPOOLER TEN D ERS: Female-Concluded. 48.0 48.0 25.4 23.2 4 40 81 136 79 306 3 6 26 1 2 3 2 34 8 59 15 122 15 26 73 220 4 62 2 2 2 3 26 2 682 48.0 23.8 44 217 385 9 27 5 36 23 181 41 293 66 4 5 28 118 3 48.0 48.0 24.2 37.8 8 20 88 2 8 17 4 86 1 2 1 48.0 24.5 8 20 90 1 2 48.6 49.0 38.3 34.6 1 1 9 12 45 7 2 48.7 36.4 1 1 21 52 2 -T t cT CO O O C T« Ot 48.0 48.0 17.0 32.0 33 6 2! 81 48.0 25.9 39 2 4 40 99 50.6 49.2 39.4 33.0 1 4 3 3 15 58 6 19 15 15 1 4 .... 5 139 49.6 34.8 5 6; 73 25 30 5 Rhode Island.. 2: 1| 6 5 48 16 22 37 1 18! 53 38 38 3 2 4 121 Piece.Time.. 3 3 58 19 4 77 Piece-. Time.. Piece. Time.. Total.. Pennsylvania.. 10 Piece.. Time. - Total.. New York.. 193 489 Total.. New Jersey.. 6 6 Total - . New Hampshire.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. Massachusetts. Piece.. Time.. 3 5 60 87 48.2 48.0 43.9 1 31.0 Total.. 6 147 48.1 36.3 2 1 2 86 1 2 1 2 1 5 8 2 4 34 9 5 2 1 4 1 1 1 13 6 ' 34 14 3 5 2 42 31 6 3 39 42 2! 37 3 39 6 5 14 15 29 8 .... 1 = r ____ .___ 17 4 2 15 56 2 12 1 2 2 4 71 2 12 3 11 1 16 "* 3 4 2 f> 1 ....I 19 1 19: 22 34 1 1 17 29 2 19 35 3 _ __ _ ____ 1 ____ 3 1 1 ! i 1 ........ 41] 1 -----1 ” * ’ 1 | ....... I........ ....... I........ 1 | ■ '------- WAGES AND HOUES O LABOE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. One-week pay rolls— Continued. 7 8 T able C .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER 48.0 48.0 Piece.. Time.. 1 51 28! .............. 604 844 TotaL. 23.6 48.3 48.2 28.0 27.3 38! 50 179 167 221 525 48.2 Piece.. Time.. 27 11' 351. 48.0 Total.. All States.......... . 15.3 35.4 27.6 88 346 746 C O _______________________________________________________________________< _ D Vermont........... 27 2|... 4i 42 . 13! 22 42 196! 19! 38; 319 157! 37! 32 41 24 16 515 1761 75 73 104 2 23 64 D R ESSER T E N D E R S : M ale. Connecticut____ Time.. 9 48 47.9 34.6 4 7 1 22 48.0 48.8 30.7 31.7 3 TotaL. 10 23 48.8 31.6 3 Piece.. Time.. 4 9 78 51 48.0 48.0 28.7 26.2 23 14 TotaL. 12 129 48.0 27.7 37! New Hampshire New Jersey....... New Y o r k ..:___ Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... Vermont............ Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 4 3 2 10 7 3 14 25 8 59 60 26 48.0 51.0 48.0 50.4 48.2 48.0 29.8 43.5 31.0 47.1 36.8 21.6 2 1 11 2 2 3 2 All States.......... Piece.. Time.. 5 56 79 313 48.0 48.8 28.7 35.1 23 36 38 26 TotaL. 60 392 48.6 33.8 59 64 Massachusetts.. 1 ! 3 1! 3 11 ___ L 5 1 5 5 1 4 6 5 4 38 4 4 19 4 5 9 9 42 23 9 18 7 6 8 3 2 ” *24 36 10 7 2 2 26 5 99 4 52 9 74 26 104 56 83 26 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 6 23 1 3 1 12 3 4' 6i" l 2 1 28 9 24 4 15 ioji 12 | ___ 1 . 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 "* i 1 1 li 14!’ ’ is 4j 3 3 9 12 13 41 1 53 40 28]! 12 25 57 1 11 5! | J 1 1 1 1 3 20' 19i 17 23 5 10 " i o , 20 ! 3 3 3 3 18 7 4 6 2 18 7 \ s\ 3 41 i 9 9 2 J ....... 1 ........ 1 !.. 3 4 3 ’“2 ; 1 1 3 2 .... 20 8! 4 4 2 2 1 2 4 2 12 10 18 | ....... j . ... 1 ......... . . . ! 1 ! i ! " ; 11 21 3 10 35 13 ................................. 35 9 69 26 ! ! 78j ! 1 i ...... I 13 4 4 14 ” 26 ! ! --- ----- 1 GENERAL TABLES, 1 9 1 25 ^ i Piece.. Time. - Maine................. 12 i ! 1 1 ! D R A W E R S -IN : Female. Maine.................. Piece.. Time.. 30 5i 48.0 48.0 TotaL, Connecticut------ 35j 48.0 4 29.6 47.8 2 Piece.. Time.. 48.0 48.4 4 13 29.1 37.4 TotaL 8 5 31.1 CD State. Employees working each Aver classified per cent of full Aver age time during one week. Piece Num Num age hours workers ber of ber of full actu or ally estab em time 25 75 50 time lish ploy hours work Un Un and and and work Over per ed in der un un un 100 100. der ers. ments. ees. week. one 5. 25. der der der week. 50. 75. 100. Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— 5 and un der 10. 10 and un der 15. 15 and un der 20. 20 and un der 25. 25 and un der 30. 30 and un der 35. 35 and un der 40. 40 and un der 45. 45 and un der 50. 50 and un der 55. 55 and un der 60. 60 and un der 70. 70 and un der 80. 80 and un der 90. 90 and un der 100. 100 110 and and un un der der 110. 120. D B A W E R S -m : Female—Concluded. Massachusetts........... Piece.. Time.. Total.. 10 3 12 125 7 132 48.0 48.0 48.0 33.7 37.5 2 22 2 53 1 26 22 4 20 3 1 45 1 11 15 23 4 2 24 54 26 26 20 4 1 1 2 7 33.9 7 46 11 15 27 New Hampshire....... Piece.. Time.. Total.. 3 1 4 33 3 36 48.0 48.0 48.0 40.2 42.2 2 3 6 21 2 .... 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 21 40.4 2 3 6 1 3 4 21 2 1 2 1 2 4 3 21 New Jersey............. Piece.. Time.. Total.. 2 1 19 2 47.4 49.0 2 2 17 1 18 1 1 3 21 50.0 54.0 50.4 47.6 4 17 1 19 1 New York.................. Piece.. Time- 1 1 2 8 2 10 48.0 48.0 48.0 11.6 27.1 14.7 ----- ----- 1 1 2 7 8 27 54.0 48.3 Total. . 4 1 4 5 4 51.5 39.9 1 2 1 Pennsylvania............ Piece.. Time.. Total.. Rhode Island............. Piece.. Vermont........ Piece.. 9 35 49.6 42.6 7 3 61 21 48.3 48.0 38.7 37.1 All States................... Piece.. Time.. Total.. 44 18 60 330 54 48.3 48.6 35.5 40.0 384 48.4 36.1 ........I___ ........1 8 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 5 2 25 13 6 12 4 6 15 21 22 2 17 2 46 5 105 11 51 10 109 26 2 2 8 2 19 51 116 61 185 2 2 10 5 8 1 1 ___ 2 ___ 2 ___ 5 ----- 2 2 2 1 3 13 13 22 3 1 1 5 10 1 9 12 10 4 8 32 16 4 6 1 24 5 70 6 30 3 104 24 32 20 7 29 76 31 3 34 33 128 2 ----- ----- ------ — L ------6 3 9 1 7 6 13 ----- ----- ----- ------- WAGES AND HOUES O LABOR— WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. F CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued. One-week pay rolls—Continued. 8 0 T a b l e C .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER LOOM FIXERS: Male. 47293°— 21— Bull. 289- Connecticut............... Mainf4______________ Massachusetts........... New Hampshire........ New Jersey................. New York.................. Pennsylvania............ Rhode Island............. All States................... Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 9 10 10 4 4 2 11 7 3 36 31 238 39 70 35 75 97 45 47.8 49.2 48.0 48.0 49.0 48.0 49.7 48.2 48.0 41.6 32.6 37.4 32.7 47.1 21.9 47.9 42.5 36.6 Time.. 60 666 48.4 39.2 2 1 1 4 11 4 15 - 122 3 35 6 25 10 2 5 2 26 1 35 3 23 8 90 3 60 3 20 1 61 37 8 4 12 37 53 290 27 265 1 2 13 1 2 9 1 1 2 9 10 88 24 2 6 1 1 12 1 3 1 ” ’i 1 1 2 1 1 3 7 30 . . . . 2 5 34 28 '*'7 9 1 2 34 128 115 2 1 9 5 12 **i5 1 26 27 I 22 2 94 3 56 1 6 4 5 2 6 31 42 8 34 12 1 258 59 12 8'___ 1 8 ----- 7 i 1 ....... i CLOTH IN S P E C T O R S : M ale. 3 2 184 15 48.0 48.0 28.6 53.0 4 5 174 1 1 1 7 7 1 3 6 102 T otal- 5 199 48.0 30.4 4 5 174 2 7 Rhode Island............. Time. . Other States.............. Time.. 3 2 20 32 48.0 48.2 31.0 46.7 1 6 3 4 7 7 3 18 3 ............... Piece.. Tim e.. 3 7 184 67 48.0 48.1 28.6 43.4 4 1 174 6 1 15 28 10 Total.. 10 251 48.0 32.5 5 11 16 28 All States r 7 181 70 1 1 3 1 6 102 70 1 ----- *4 6 1 1 7 2 2 I '***!....... | 1 7 3 22 7 i 1 1 i 1 10i 3 1 ’ *’ 6 1 6 102 2 70 4 1 2 9 33 1 7 1 i 1 4 1 6 104 74 3 9 33 1 7 1 i 6 CLOTH IN S P E C T O R S : Female. 1 1 1 5 8 1 1 7 15 11 1 32 ___ i.. . 2 22 11 1 32 3 1 4 1 6 6 26 3 2 .... 4 1 2 .... 7 24 19 6 9 67 2 .... 4 !.... 3 .... 31 19 6 9 67 . . . . . . . . . . . Tim e.. 4 15 48.0 30.6 Massachusetts........... Piece.. Tim e.. 1 3 8 60 48.0 48.0 24.9 39.5 1 1 7 26 I 1 32 Total. - 4 68 48.0 37.8 2 33 1 32 Pennsylvania............ Tim e.. Rhode Island............. Time.. Other States.............. Tim e.. 3 3 2 12 41 8 51.0 48.0 48.0 50.0 41.2 40.3 1 4 4 5 9 2 6 24 1 All States................. Piece.. Tim e.. 1 15 8 136 48.0 48.3 24.9 40.0 4 1 2 7 4| 7 18 63 Total.. 16 144 48.3 39.2 4 3 54 18 63 1 1 3 Maine 13 • j 1 1! 1 j 1 5 5 51 5 ....... ! - • ....... !........ j GENERAL TABLES, Piece.. Tim e.. Employees working each Aver Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— classified, per cent of full age Aver* time during one week. Num Num age hours ber of ber of full actu ally estab em time 25 75 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90 100 110 lish ploy hours work Un and 50 and Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and ments. ees. per ed In der un un un 100 Over der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un 100. 5. one week. der der der der der der de^ der der der der der der der der der der der der der week. 25. 50. 75. 100. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 120. BU R LEK S: Female. Connecticut........ Maine................. Massachusetts... New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New York.......... Pennsylvania.... Piece.. Time. Total.. lM^ne. Piece.. Time.. Total.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. Piece.. Time.. Total.. 138 47.9 37.6 38.5 18 35 5 40; 100 48.7 32.2 50 20 364 521 48.0 48.0 29.1 41.9 120 264 885 48.0 326 123 448 126 264!.,.... 328 13 48.0 48.0 69 12 47.8 47. 341 136 7 143 12 12 27.8 33.3 35 16 286 13 56 164 61 225 19 244 2 19 19 59 6 -----HO! 269 8! 116; I2l 246 60 62 43.5 48.0 48.0 12 14 19 43.6 42.3 49.2 12 6 299 28.0 49.0 53.1 18! 40 58 125 48.0 23.0 41.6 31.3 12 47 5 6 106 99 61.4 49.4 46.9 44.7 4 16 69 18 lO i 205! 50.5 45.8 20 87 78 60 11 66 55 54 32 49 81 1 2 !.... 1 2 '.... 46 6 71 4 33 10| 104 60 WAGES AND HOUES O LABOR— WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. F State. Piece workers or time work ers. 8 2 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND QLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued. One-week pay rolls—Continued. T a b le fil 5 Rhode Island... Total.. 2 3 48.0 49.2 28 78 106 48.0 45.4 1! 35 1 33 1 13 1 68 41 20 1 42 71 1 __ 11 37.1 1 14 109 48.0 48.0 37.3 48.3 2 2 4 62 i 1 9 .A 81 1> *\ . 1 15 49 2 6 34 1 ikI aq 2 61 1 7 11 10 13 19 74 7 69 14 424 209 118 121 63 8 21 32 81 83 542 330 lfio! 303 1 ! 3 Piece., Tim e.. 36 50 1,272 1,029 48.4 48.3 33.4 40.7 13 26 123 36 62 2,301 48,4 36.7 38 159 C ! tfn 4Q 7 l 574 101 24 1 1 2 3 2! 1 8I 19 18J 32 r 26 1 « I afi i*-— 1 1 1 3 2 1 7fl2: 1 196 267 262 , 378 TotaL, All States........... 3 38.0 35.2 48.4 71 Piece.. Tim e.. Total. * Vermont............ 179 86 10 25 sa! 26 11 1 27 1 72 ___ f........ 1 72 ___ 1 . . . „ 1 ... 16 6 16 . ...... . . r. 49 49! 99 91 61 212 4 6 251 362 30 I 98 1 1 613 128 1 M E N D E R S : Female. Connecticut...... . 4 6 9 44 59 103 48.0 47.5 47.7 44.5 37.5 40.5 1 1 s 28 36 6 3 8 31 27 58 10 54 48.3 31.7 2 7 33 6 195 112 48.0 48.0 33.0 34.8 36 1 22 52 307 48.0 33.7 131 15 146! 3 14 10 3 30 33 13 10 23 48.0 48.0 48.0 34.0 37.6 Total,. 1 3 3 Piece. Time. Total.. 2 1 3 31 10 54.4 54.0 54.3 40.3 47.8 42.1 New York........... Piece.. Time*. TotaL. 2 1 2 126 48.0 48.0 48.0 Pennsylvania— Piece.. Tim e.. 4 6 111 68 51.9 49.6 Maine.................. Time, Massachusetts... Piece.* Tim e.. New Hampshire. New Jersey......... Piece., Tim e.. 41 123 3 1 1 nj is!____ 4 2 17! 2 l 1 121 1 12| 10 28 21.2 43.3 103 11 103 i! i 22 49.0 42.4 2 11 4 4 8i 1 60 13: 73; 45 34 79 3 30 37 33; 3i 35.6 1 Total.. Rhode Island___ 2 bo 32 1| 9 21.7 4 "^ 2 10 179 51.1 46.5 1 Piece.. Tim e.. 3 4 123 123 33.1 27.0 1 18 Total.. 7 246 48.0 48.5 48.2 30.0 37 13 16 66 42; 33 49, 108| 19 ..u I . 74 2 6 1 29 2 7 29 18 1 .. . 6 5 7 1 1 1 5 7 21 22 L i? 20 12 3 2 5 32! 11 52! 1 6 4 1 2 2 10 4! 11 i 6 125 15 6 140 3 8 22 54! 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 11 11 21 2 3 13 2 9 2 2 9 2 1 3 3 1 .. . . ...... .....t.... 1 4 1 99 4 99 1 5 5 * . 1 1 1 1 11 “ ii 12 1! *"*2 2 10 16 15 *’ i6 31 16! 1 4 5 48 27 76 .... 8 1 1 9 1 1 ... 2 76 *“ ....... j j | 3I 7 10 17 3 1 1 1 2 GENERAL TABLES. Piece.. Tim e.. 11 11 44 21 I | 1 . . . J1 ....... * ■*••• ... 1. . .. __ _ —1....... __ — 52 27 . . L 16 3 19 10: 3; 13 1 12 2 17 1 • 30 13 18 321 651 79 ___ 38! | 38 ..... ! j ....! ...j ... ess= 00 Co State. Piece workers or time work ers. Employees working each Aver classified per cent of full Aver age time during one week. hours Num Num age ber of ber of full actu time ally estab em 75 50 lish ploy hours work Un 25 Un and and and per ments. ees. ed in der un un un 100 Over der week. 100. 5. one 25. der der der week. 50. 75. 100. Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— 5 and un der 10. 10 and un der 15. 20 and un der 25. 25 and un der 30. 30 and un der 35. 35 and un der 40. 40 and un der 45. 45 and un der 50. 1 15 and un der 20. 3 7 40 15 50 and un der 55. 55 and un der 60. 60 and un der 70. 70 and un der 80. 80 and un der 90. 90 100 110 and and and un un un der der der 100. 110. 120. M E N D E R S : Female— Conclude d. Vermont....... Piece.. Time.. 1 2 53 15 48.0 48.0 45.1 48.0 1 1 1 11 Total.. 2 68 48.0 45.8 1 1 AH States.................. Piece.. Time.. 22 40 693 454 48.9 48.5 35.5 34.6 5 51 159 54 i ll 11 ____ 236 119 126 81 Total.. 56 1,147 48.7 35.1 56 213 362 200 39 15 1 54 174 137 311 1 1 1 3 7 55 5 4 44 8 121 11 22 32 30 67 136 73 48 40 9 39 61 183 127 63 29 5 48 19 143 62 140 184 49 100 310 92 2 4 ===== = = = == 1 ' PERCH ERS: M ale. New Hampshire. New Jersey......... . New York....... Pennsylvania.. 4 139 47.7 48.9 48.0 48.0 44.3 35.3 28.8 37.1 12 143 48.0 36.9 Time.. Piece.. Time.. 4 2 3 61 11 0 48.0 53.2 51.2 29.8 49.9 37.2 1 Total.. Massachusetts. Time.. Time.. Piece.. Time.. 9 10 2 12 Total.. Connecticut. Maine........... 3 17 52.5 45.4 1 Time.. Time.. 2 8 41 24 48.0 51.5 26.8 51.4 23 19 1 4 11 2 9 2 1 1 2 37 1 3 1 28 9 46 11 6 1 9 2 39 29 9 46 11 6 1 1 45 3 4 1 4 4 4 1 5 1 1 1 5 6 2 ’9 6 14 3 6 1 1 5 10 4 65 55 9 1 69 55 9 1 52 3 1 2 4 7 2 4 1 2 9 5 5 4! 5 6 14 2 26 v 1 1 2 1 2 25 5 4 7 1 1 5 ” ’i 1 I 1 1 1 5 2 1 WAGES AND HOUES O LABOE— WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. F CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME-WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued, One-week pay rolls— Continued. 84 T able C.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER Rhode Island............. Time.. Vermont.................... Time.. All States................... Piece.. Time.. 7 3 A 58 52 37 15 402 48.1 48.0 36.2 51.1 1 51.8 48.3 44.3 37.3 2 Total.. 58 417 48.4 37.6 2 2] 25 4 32] 164 32 168 I 1 16 1 15 4 7 94 8 17 4 71 39 1 101 75 39 1 1 1 1 | 1 26 2i 2 26 12 1 i! 2 51 107 ] 109 l 6 6 1 12 2 4 68 1 7 5 36 2 1 72 41 13 2 1 12 3 8 18 1 41 1 29 "7 2 42 30 72 15 1 P ER CH ER S: Female. Maine............. 1 2 1 1 3 6 2 50.0 48.0 54.0 38.4 44.9 50.5 Total.. 2 8 49.5 46.3 Time.. Time.. Time.. Piece.. Time.. 5 2 2 1 12 18 6 8 6 37 51.3 48.0 48.0 48.0 50.1 50.6 34.8 36.0 44.9 43.9 1 Total.. Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. Other States.. All States....... Piece. 13 43 49.8 44.0 1 48.0 49.3 48.0 48.5 46.4 40.0 20.9 37.7 1 1 Time. 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 6 1 6 9 1 2 1 2 5 7 3 1 7 1 1 2 7 1 10 14 5 8 3 1 1 1 11 14 13 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 2 7 1 3 1 10 6 5 7 11 1 10 6 12 11 1 2 1 3 5 6 1 4 2 11 11 3 11 2 11 11 3 11 2 2 5 1 1 1 .... '* FU L L E R S : M ale. 6 2 4 8 8 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 j 4 1 2 6 2 2 16 12 15 16 7 4 1 2 8 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 29 10 3 1 1 3 2 36 3 1 1 29 13 1 1 5 36 4 1 2 1 3 11 10 28 2 7 3 7 3 28 38 31 Connecticut................ Tim e.. Maine.......................... Tim e.. 8 10 Massachusetts........... Piece.. Time.. 2 9 12 14 12 43 Total.. 10 55 48.4 34.0 New Hampshire........ Time.. 9 New Jersey................ Piece.. Time.. 4 1 3 45 6 48.0 48.0 52.6 35.0 45.8 53.6 2 6 3 2 Total.. 4 51 48.5 46.7 2 5 2 Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 5 12 17 17 57 135 48.0 52.0 48.4 48.0 48.0 48.9 44.4 47.5 41.9 55.4 40.5 43.1 1 2 7 2 6 6 Piece.. Time.. 2 5 7 2 3 50 1 10 6 7 34 1 40 3 1 6 29 26 Total.. 52 192 48.6 42.4 1 16 41 41 5| 5 New York.................. Pennsylvania............ Rhode Island............. Vermont.................... All States................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 2 4 1 1 3 7 2 2 1 7 4 18 27 15 1 3 6 36 29 1 4 9 3 11 18 27 15 65 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 3 | j l....... GENERAL TABLES. Time. New Jersey... I State. Employees working each Aver classified per cent of full Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— Aver age time during one week. Piece Num hours workers ber of Num age ber of full actu or em time ally time estab 25 75 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90 100 110 lish ploy* hours work Un and 50 and and work Un and per ed in der un and un 100 Over der and and and and and un and and and and and and and and and and ments. ees. un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un ers. week. one 100. 5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der week. 25. der der der 50. 75. 100. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 120. un WASHER TENDERS, CLOTH: Male. Maine............... Time. Time. Time. 8 10 12 16 15 144 48.0 49.6 48.3 45.0 39.4 39.5 New Hampshire Piece. Time. 1 4 1 28 48.0 48.0 31.0 34.1 Total.. 4 29 48.0 34,0 Piece. Time. 1 3 64 10 48.0 49.9 46.9 42.7 Total.. 3 74 48.3 46.4 New York......... Pennsylvania.... Rhode Island... Vermont........... Time. Time. Time. Time. 2 7 7 2 18 23 40 17 52.7 50.9 48.2 48.0 48.8 49.9 43.5 54.8 All S tates....... Piece. Time. 2 55 65 311 48.0 48.8 46.7 42.1 1 2 Total.. 55 376 48.6 42.9 3 Connecticut____ Massachusetts... New Jersey....... 1 3 20 8 3 9 1 3 10 3 4 74 1 1 1 16 s 2 1 1 1 17 8 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 34 5 22 1 l 1 1 1 3 3 1 37 5 18 2 1 3 3 5 39 23 l 1 1 4 4 42 18 2 1 1 4 2 6 1 10 14 7 5 1 2 5 6 18 15 7 l 5 12 * 3 18 4 7 2 7 2 111 4 64 34 40 22 87 " * i l l 1 4 1 3 1 26 9 113 68 74 2 5 4 27 1 4 3 33 1 2 3 18 *45 "2 5 2 2 109 1 1 2 1 4 4 14 1 1 15 4 5 16 4 5 1 3 3 2 1 2 4 1 l 8 1 24 1 2 8 1 1 8 5 4 4 1 66 3 41 * 28 37 51 18 66 2 11 11 2 67 44 88 84 13 11 2 1 28 2 WAGES AND HOURS O LABOR— WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS, F CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME-WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. One-week pay rolls—Continued. 86 T a b l e 0 . — AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER DRYER TENDERS, CLOTH: Male. Connecticut............... M a/infi , _ _ ,___ ........... New Hampshire........ Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. ................ Piece.. Time.. 8 10 12 4 1 3 13 15 104 23 Total.. 45.3 40.5 48.7 37.4 47.5 New Jersey 45.7 4 34 48.5 47.3 Tim e.. Tim e.. Time.. Time.. Piece.. Time.. 2 7 7 2 1 55 13 15 19 40 30 246 49.8 50.0 48.3 48.0 15 1 48.0 48.5 42.3 46.0 43.4 31.3 47.5 43.2 17 Total.. New York.................. Pennsylvania............ Rhode Island............. Vermont..................... All States.......... 30 4 48.0 48.8 48.3 48.0 48.0 51.9 56 276 48.4 43.6 17 1 1 1 2 4 3 12 1 2 1 1 9 1 3 5 49 45 Massachusetts 6 1 11 2 8 1 4 24 2 1 1 9 5 33 '*'22 1 3 24 2 1 1 1 19 2 1 1 1 1 24 4 2 2 3 1 3 7 8 8 4 49 2 1 2 3 " ’5 6 3 12 2 10 4 2 2 24 6 3 2 3 2 4 1" il 1 24 35 70 3 6 8 8 4 82 14 1 1 3 5 3 7 1 1 39 14 3 3 6 1 20 "2 4 ’ U 24 46 50 15 14 3 40 71 59 86 14 3 3 6 21 24 47 74 53 15 14 6 5 3 321 5 3 1 91 1 3 3 4 14 2 2 8 1 17 61 65 6 .... 324 92 17 61 65 6 3 ____ 1 ____ 1 1 3 2 6 2 4 __ 1 ........r * 1 1 2 1 ........I........ GENERAL TABLES. 2 T R U C K E R S : M ale. Connecticut............... Time.. Maine.......................... Time.. Massachusetts............ Piece.. Time.. 8 11 32 32 2 12 Total.. 12 New Hampshire....... New Jersey................ New York.................. Pennsylvania............. Rhode Island............. Vermont..................... All States.............. 5 707 47.7 49.5 48.0 48.0 41.7 37.1 26.8 30.5 13 712 48.0 30.4 13 88 51 44 35 132 61 48.0 48.3 49.1 48.9 47.8 48.0 Piece.. Time.. 4 4 2 8 7 3 2 59 5 1,182 Total.. 59 1,187 Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Time.. 48.0 48.1 35.3 49.1 22.7 43.6 41.8 30.7 26.8 33.5 48.1 33.5 58 11 9 5 483 58 488 7 1 6 17 10 3 78 58 17 1 11 8 39 3 1 77 78 58 17 1 11 8 39 78 4 1 3 1 11 26 1 8 3 62 3 12 10 33 32 7 2 2 3 21 10 9 22 4 13 47 5 8 22 30 106 5 655 130 181 80 4 30 106 660 130j 181 80j 4 6 24 4 12 24 2 9 28 6 211 14 26 1 3 '**5 3 1 76 89 23 9] 30 2 1 3 ___ 1 12! 7 2 1 17 *i 12 38 1 3 8 3 "i 383 157 j 74 113 162 21 76 90 386j 158| 74 113 162 1 .... 10 3 1 5 1 1 4 .... 5 1 1 .... 4 1 8 "* 3 1 14 T R U C K E R S : Female. Rhode Island............. Time.. Other States.............. Time.. 2 3 16 4 47.5 48.0 44.4 30.31 1 3 8 1 All States................... Time.. 5 20 47.6 41. ej 1 4 8 1 7 I 7 1 10 10 1 4I 1 16 1 6 8 7 3 10 5 48 21 19 1 48 21 19 | 1 1 1 ........)........ State. Piece Num Num Aver age workers ber of ber of full or time estab em time work lish ploy hours ees. per ers. ments. week. Employees working each Aver classified per cent of full Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— age time during one week. hours actu ally 25 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90 100 75 work Un and 50 and Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and Over ed in der un and un un 100 100. der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un * un one der der der 5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der week. 25. 50. 75. 100. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 110 and un der 120. D YE-H O U SE LA B O R E R S: M ale. Time.. Tim e.. Time.. Time.. Time.. Tim e.. 6 8 12 4 4 2 71 40 481 67 85 48 48.0 50.1 48.0 48.0 49.1 48.0 42.0 36.9 45.1 27.8 47.6 44.4 Pennsylvania............ Piece.. Time.. 2 6 3 34 54.0 50.3 Total.. 6 37 50.6 53.5 43.8 44.6 Rhode Island............ Time.. Vermont.................... Tim e.. 7 2 85 39 48.2 48.0 45.0 35.3 13 All States................... Piece.. Time.. 2 51 3 950 54.0 48.3 53.5 43.0 37 TotaL. 5! 953 48.3 43.1 37 Connecticut............... Maine.......................... Massachusetts........... New Hampshire. . . . New Jersey................ New York.................. 8 8 12 6 2 3 18 12 111 39 14 7 7 2 95 8 5 8 14 13 4 1 13 1 24 3 249 4 50 28 3 3 3 1 11 12 1 10 11 1 7 3 8 2 2 10 9 3 1 31 1 7 48 17 208 1 168 208 169 44 44 1 63 64 3 3 1 2 7 6 1 1 3 4 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 6 3 7 1 2 2 2 2 5 5 1 4 46 38 6 .... 2 6 2 ” ’i 16 19 13 46 109 8 21 19 1 27 16 14 14 2 2 03 14 1 10 1 8 1 1 17 3 3 3 3 17 6 3 161 6 ! 1 22 10 34 10 1 3 1 1 16 3 1 38 3 4 4 3 13 1 430 20 431 ^20 6 2 42 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 7 6 68 33 13 2 3 141 234 . t ....... | ........ .. 1 . . . ....... 1 ........ 64 78 64 78 9 9 13 1 5 1 18 18 24 24 3 3 11 11 23 133 61 89 57 23 133 ” 61 89 57|' 141 237 1 3 6 * OTHER E M P LO Y E E S: M ale. 9 219 48.2 41.7 1 11 1 243 244 48.0 49.4 48.0 35.7 17 25 99 49.4 35.8 17 25 99 11 5 4 67 6 46 46 117 1 48 49 20 8 8 2 3 3 2 13 13 1 6 11 6 ~Ti 36 25 9 40 L i? 9 - 4 0 ! 49 1 18 18 9 111 ■5 U ;eo Connecticut............... Time.. Maine.......................... Piece.. Time.. TotaL. 1 14 35 15 2 1 WAGES AND HOUES O LABOR-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, INONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. One-week pay rolls— Continued. 88 T a b l e C .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED. AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER Massachusetts.. . Piece.. Time.. 12 356 2,813 48.2 Total.. New Hampshire. Piece.. Time.. New Jersey......... 47.8 48.2 Piece.. Time.. 33.3 36.7 36.3 1951 33 141 .1,285 501 75 1,480 34.3 33.6 37 673 48.0 48.2 455 297 47.8 50.5 4 752 48.9 2 407 49.8 30. Pennsylvania.. . Piece. Time..; 25 370 49.6 51.1 47.2 44.4 Total. 395 Piece.. Time.. 2 629 48.0 48.4 Total.. 631 48.4 Vermont............. Time.. 561 48.1 45.4 All States............ Piece.. Time.. 876 47.9 48.7 40.3 38.7 48.6 38.9 Rhode Island— 6,212 Total.. 410 25 165 111 162 "H 426 12 151 335 87 62 19 143 86 27 118 215 118 2S 215 153 141 202 90 15 110 16 162 102 27 33: 162 102 22 16 140 113 2 105 24 153 3 110 27.9 44.3 202 47 104 55 44.6 27 33] 36 73 34 43 44 233 109 403 72 441 2,220 ,025 1,313 1,019 209 18 11 169 323 103 47.2 Time.. 27 71 192 109 137 1,236 1,200 485 5,453 1,134 1,716 1,091 52 107 136 309 174 1,373 575 719 1,618 418 17 1 225 275 GENERAL TABLES, Total.. i 398 171 175 107 114 231 833 330 160 375 27 20 1 378 25 New York........... 24 408 432 534 45.9 49.1 48.2 Total.. 59 410 53 226 53 22 OTHER E M P L O Y E E S : Female. Connecticut........ 3 7 24 30 48.0 47.5 19.6 33.9 7 ! 14 1 1 15 2 13 7 1 1 14 3 1 10 2 6 2 7 Total. Maine.................. Piece. Time. 7 54 47.7 27.6 8 15 16 15 8 1 17 11 2 6 9 2 5 7 1 7 12 1 6 Total.. Massachusetts. . . Piece. Time. Piece. Time. Total. 48.0 49.4 34.0 30.0 6 27 49.1 30.9 2 2 20 1 2 1 1 8 1 5 11 273 1,224 47.8 47.7 32.1 29.1 6 82 18 290 149 504 43 65 57 283 1 8 5 72 4 5 26 241 16 82 3 138 338 102 2 25 47 66 12 1,497 47.7 29.6 88 308 653 108 340 9 77 30 246 98 476 105 27 113 316 1 . 52 264 2 *2 6 14 j 6 21 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 00 CD Aver Num Num age ber of ber of full time estab em lish ploy hours ments. ees. per week. Employees working each Aver Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one week were— classified per cent of full age time during one week. hours actu ally 5 10 15 20 26 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90 100 25 50 75 work Un and and and Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and ed in der un un un 100 Over der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un 100. one der 5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der week. 25. 50. der der 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 75. 100. OTHER E M P L O Y E E S : Female—Concluded. 30 199 New JerseyJ ___ 55 249 304 48.0 48.0 26. 29.1 Total.. New Hampshire. 48.0 28.7 Piece.. Time.. 171 268 48.6 48.6 44.9 44.2 48.6 44.5 48.0 48.0 16.9 20.3 145 Total.. Rhode Island___ 23 152 175 48.0 19 212 Piece.. Time.. 47 281 49.3 47.8 229 12 27 53 27 33 111 132 110 12 135 87 48.0 36.8 37.; Vermont............. Time.. 48.0 All States............ Piece.. Time.. TotaL. 618 2,502 48.2 48.0 35.3 32.0 16 132 3,120 48.0 32.7 148 10 77 35 10 77 19 115 134 34.3 38 16 67 221 15 205 35 39.4 Total.. 16 106 49.8 38.4 231 49.8 48.9 49.0 25 19.9 Piece.. Time.. Total.. Pennsylvania.... Piece.. Time.. Total.. New York........... 30 166 196 1 22 4. 123 Piece.. Time.. 60 18 13 23 23 55 47 10 12 10 12 13 73 460 213 971 533 1,184 111 272 196 612 191 638 194 557 "829 "751 1 31 110 and un der 120. WAGES AND HOUES O LABOE— WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. F State. Piece worker: or time work ers. 9 0 AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920—Continued, One-week pay rolls— Concluded. T a b le Two-week pay rolls. Aver Piece age workers Num Num full ber of ber of or time time estab em lish ploy bi work ments. ees. weekly ers. hours. State. Employees working each Aver Number of employees whose actual hours of work in two weeks were— classified per cent of full age time during two weeks. hours actu ally 100 90 45 50 55 60 70 80 5 25 30 35 40 50 75 10 15 20 work Un 25 Un and and and and and and and and and and and and Over der un and un and and and un un un un un un un un un un ed in der and and and un un un un un un un 100 100. two 25. der der der 5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der weeks. 25. 30. 35. 75. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 100. 50. 10. 15. 20. 110 and un der 120 . 40. W O O L S O R T E R S : M ale. ! . Piece.. Time.. 1 1 10 3 96.0 108.0 96.0 83.5 i i 2j 13 98.8 93.1 i i 1 1 1 10 1 Total.. Pennsylvania.. . . 1 11 10 1 ' L i _— n, i 1 W O O L -W A S H E R T E N D E R S : Male. Pennsylvania......... Time.. 2 13 107.1 105.9| .. | ... 3 8 I 2 2 1 10 1 PIC KE R T E N D E R S : M ale. All States................ Time.. 2 7 101.1 1 97.2J 2 1 I | 1 1 2 3! 1 4 3 4 1 CARD T E N D E R S : Male. i Pennsylvania......... Other States.............. Time.. Time.. 1 2j l| _ All States............... Time.. 3 8 6 102.0 96.0 14 99.4 8! f 102.0 82.9 93.8 ! 6 6 1 1 i ■ i 6 - 8 i i 6 1 4 4 1 CARD ST R IP P E R S: M ale. Pennsylvania............ Other States.............. Time.. Time.. All States................. Time.. 2 1 3 5 2 7 103.2 96.0 101.1 91.4 83.71 89.2 1 4 i I 1 2 2 1 2 2' 2 | 2 2 4 1 ----- 2 | State. Aver Piece Num Num age workers ber of ber of full or estab em time time lish ploy bi work ments. ees. weekly ers. hours'. Employees working each Aver Number of employees whose actual hours of work in two weeks were— classified per cent of full age time during two weeks. hours actu ally 25 50 75 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90 100 110 work and and Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and ed in. Un -un and un 100. Over der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un der 100. two der der der 5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der weeks. 25. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 120 50. 75. 100. . GILL B O X TENDERS : M ale. Pennsylvania Time.. 2 6 100. 0 87.1 | 1 1 1 l| 3 1 1 2 1 3 12 32 2 8 10 1 12 5 9 65 1 1 9 4 3 j G ILL B O X TENDERS : Female. Pennsylvania............ Time.. 2 52 102.2 104.2 2 1 21 15 1 13 1 1 2 COM BER T EN D E R S : Female Pennsylvania___ Time.. 2 21 105.7 101.2 9 11 1 1 1 D R AW IN G -FR AM E T E N D E R S : Fem ale. Pennsylvania............ Time.. 2 971 103.7 1 ! 97.5 ■ ! 15 21 1 iL . 1 i 1 40 t 4 - 2 .... 1 i 1 SPINNERS , M U L E : M ale. All States............ Time.. 2 19 99.2 80.1 | 2 2 12 3 2 2 5 SPINNERS, F R A M E : Female. Pennsylvania....... Time.. 2 69 101.5 96.1 2 2 21 43 1 2 1 35 24 WAGES AND HOUBS O LABOR-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. Two-week pay rolls— Continued. 9 2 T a b l e C . -A V E R A G E AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER DOFFERS: Male. Time.. 1 2 90.0 85.3 1 1 1 | 1 All States................... | 1 1 25J 10 50 14 72 D O F F E R S : Female. Pennsylvania............ Time.. 2 111 90.9 83.3 6|....... 5 20 66 14 . . . . 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 T W IS T E R T E N D E R S : Female. Pennsylvania............ 149 Time..| 103.7 98.7 1 2 3 46 87 10 1 1 1 2 2 8 60 2 1 .... 5 18 1 SPOOLER T E N D E R S : Female. T im e.. 2 26 96.0 1 91.0 10 7 8 . I I | 1 | .. 1 1 D R ESSER T E N D E R S : Male. i 53.9 ! 71.7 5 1 2 6 2 2 1 1 5 3 96.0 100.0 Total.. 2 8 97.5 60.5 Other States.............. Time.. 1 3 96.0 93.1 All States................... Piece.. Time.. 1 . 2 5 6 96.0 98.0 53.9 82.4 5 1 3 3 11 97.1 69.4 6 3 2 I j | 2 11 11 l 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 Total.. 1 1 2 Piece.. Time.. Pennsylvania............ 1 2 1 2 2 -----1 ........ 1 2 2‘ | GENERAL TABLES. All States................... 1 ■ i 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 D R A W E R S -IN : Female. All States................... Piece.. Time.. 2 1 6 2 96.0 96.0 61.7 93.7 1 Total.. 3 8 96.0 69.7 1 3 3 I l 2 1 1 3 1 l I I 1 1 1 1 2 2 CD CO T a b le C .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX* AND STATE, 1920— Continued. Piece workers or time Work* ers. State. Aver Num Num age ber of ber of fulltiihe estab em lish ploy bi ments. ees. weekly hour 6. Efflployees working each Aver Number of employees whose actual hours of \^ork ih two weeks were— classified per cent of full age time during two weeks. hours actu ally 25 75 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90 100 work Un and 50 and and and and and and and and and and a M and and and aiid and and ed ih der un^ and un- 100 Over uh* t o Un un un Uh- un Ufl> un-- un un un uii* un* un un- UIl* un 100. two 5, der der der ider der der der der der der def der der dfer def der weeks, 25; der der d&r 50. 75. 100. 10. 15. 20. 125. 30. 35; 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100* 110. 1 110 and un der 120. LO O M F IX E R S : Male. Piece.. Tifiie.. 1 1 6 59 06; 0 96; 0 57.8 52, 3 Total.. 2 65 96. 0 52.8 65 Other States.. <j<*... Time.. 2 5 97.6 96.7 A llS tat^ ................. Piece.. Time,. 1 3 6 64 96* 0 96.1 57.8 55.8 Total.. 4 | 6 59 Massachusetts > 70 96.1 2 57 1 2 61 1 1 1 2 57 4 2 1 1 3 6 1 1 3 1 2 6 59 ------- 85 55.9 1 1 59 1 1 I 4 2 59 1 3 WEAVERS*. M ale. Piece.. Time.. 10 2 473! 9 1 Total.. Connecticut........ 10 482 95.6! 96.0 1 95.6 72.1 78.61 13! 1! 1 72.2 u\ 49 146 1! 1 50 146 1 1 1 5 8 16 1 1 ___ _ 157 2 5 8 17i 7 15? 7' 5 15 14 60 6 64 63 51 157 7 14 60 6 64 63 51 164 9 | 5 15 21 Maine........* PiCcC.. 11 270 97.4' 1 46.8 53 86 25 8 2 10 9 18 18 31 13 18 15 17 54 7 4 5 Massachusetts........... Piece.. Time.. 12 2 1,896 26 96.0 96.0 64.2; 62.8 | 35 7 377 1,154 8 1 106 9 224 8 2 1 13 1 8 22j 56 1 25 275 2 16 65 1 34 1,111 4 8 9 243 6 6 5 Total.. 12 1,922 96.0 64.1 42 380 1,1.55 115 224 6 11 8 3 14 8 22 57 26 277 16 66 34 1,111 4 17 243 Piece.. 4 183| 96.0! 61.01 4 4 1 11 39 25 1 9 ....J1..... New Hampshire. 98 23 145 4 1 7 2 2 2 | 8 9 70 19 6 6 ^ WAGES AND HOUES O LABOE— WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS, F T w o-W eek p ay rolls^ C on tin u ed . <p New Jersey....... Piece. Time. 232 98.4 115.0 Piece. 294 90.0 New York......... Piece. Time. Total. 382 100.4 108.0 84.7 54.0 Rhode Island.. . Vermont........... States.......... 12 383 100.6 2 .... 1 1 149 10 159 28 159 28 20 84.6 139 134 150 126 24 157 24 157 150 149 148 560 11 97.4 96.0 66.3 47.3 571 97.4 65.9 Piece. Time. Total, 478 96.0 96.0 66.3 9L3 ~302 531 302 114 Piece. Time. Total. 4,768 57 66.8 ~&L7 96.8 66.0 4,825 96.6 67.7 16 114 96.0 13 16 12 Piece. ,Time. TotaL 278 6 23 155 12 278 85 63 19 162 132 194 ~1U 194 114 15 ^ 6 0 27183 10 911 9 758 7 767 2,193 920 l! 11! 27 76 “100 1m “2 7 4 l 3 § _3 108; 132 765 7| 168 17 _ 2!_ t _ _ 100 l o i 'm 2 _____ 1 T f i “97? 1 0 4 “ ___ 6j___15 " 210| 15 255 276 1,596 W E A V E R S : Female. I Connecticut....... Maine................. Massachusetts.. New Hampshire New Jersey....... New York......... . Pennsylvania— Rhode Island... Vermont............. All States..........., 1! 56.8 27* 4 57 37 76 42 37 53 5 2j 1 14 11 66.7 35 399 795 51 400 24j 59 51 400 Piece.. Piece.. 202 96.0 98.8 Piece.. Time.. Total,. Piece.. Piece.. Piece.. Piece.. 1,680 96.0 96.0 239 282 153 350 62.6 84.2 79.9 82.7 165 36 33 39 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 517 85,6 35.0 43 518 96.2 Piece.. 239 96.0 66.7 165 4 47 3,779 4 96.6 96.0 72.2 13.7 566 1 949 776 72.2 567 949 776 . Piece*. Time.. Total. * 137 1 63 3,783 33 274 25 53 23 703 431 27 42 55 32 703 431 6.6 66.6 381 399 ioi 64 _ 4 _ .! 32: ___ I 28 ~1 2 136| - 3 1 n o :........1 . 176! ~2l ~59 1 5 GENERAL TABLES, All 1 149 47 71.0 90.8 Total. Pennsylvania... 47 91.1 57.7 2 146 106 32 6 1 1 5 103 . 4 1 455' 26 ‘ios 33 455 11§ 25 60 71 301 76 203 48 961 76 1.268 168 961 146 1,268 168 <& > 1 4 at 120 and under 130; and 1 at 134. Or State. Piece workers or time work ers. Num Num ber of ber of estab em lish ploy ments. ees. Aver age full time bi weekly hours. Employees working each Aver classified per cent of full Number of employees whose actual hours of work in two weeks were— age time during two weeks. hours actu ally 25 75 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90 100 50 work Un and and and Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and ed in der un un un 100 Over der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un two 100. 5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der weeks. 25. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 50. 75. 100. 110 and un der 120. BU R LE R S: Female. Piece.. Time.. 1 1 15 5 96.0 96.0 73.2 96.8 7 Total.. A ll States 2 20 96.0 79.1 7 8 7 4 8 I 4 1 1 8 1 4 7 8 i 4 1 M E N D E R S : Female. Massachusetts Pennsylvania Other States All States Piece.. Time.. Total.. Piece.. Time. Total.. 2 2 1 1 2 Time.. 1 Piece.. Time.. Total.. 2 536 24 560 96.0 96.0 96.0 56.6 16 96.0 100.0 69.8 75.0 20 96.8 70.8 2 96. O i 38 1 1 1 5 39 5 i........ . 1 . .... 493 23 516 16 1 3 17 3 1 552 30 96.0 96.5 56.8 65.6 5 ! 38 1 509 24 3 5 582 96.0 57.3 5; 39 533 3 2 2 3 14 12 2 3 14 12 2 2 4 7 1 4 8 52 248 5 57 ~248 191 18 209 3 16 1 -- -- — -- --- — 1 2 3 4 2 1 96.0 "".... "V ” 56.4 61.5 ----- - ----- 1 lL... 2 3 14 12 2 4 7 i: 52 248 5 207 19 3 2 2 3 14 12 2 4 8j 57 ~248 226 3; 2 i....... ----- = 17 3 ~— -- 2 PERCH ERS: Male. All States Time.. 1 2 96.0 99.5 1 1 1 — i— 1 WAGES AND HOUES O LABOE— WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. F CENT OF FULL-TIME WORKED, FOR PIECE WORKERS AND TIME WORKERS, IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, B Y OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1920— Continued. Two-week pay rolls— Continued. 9 6 T a b l e € . —AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AND CLASSIFIED PER FULLERS: Male. All States.................... Time.. 1 3 96.0 77.3 1 1 1 47293°— 21— Bull. I 1 i 1 1 W ASH ER TE N D ER S, C L O T H : Male. All States.................... Time.. 1 2 96.0 | 100.4 ' 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 T R U C K E R S : Male. Pennsylvania............. Time.. Other States............... Time.. 2 1 16 2 101.6 96.0 96.4 91.7 1 I 6 1 5 1 4 All States.................... Time.. 3 18 101.0 95.9 1 7 6 4 1 3 1 4 1 7 U 1 4 5 7 21 2 1 1 1 D Y E -H O U SE L A B O R E R S : Male. 1 8 96.0 53.9 2j 2 3 l. . _. | 3 1 1 O THER E M P L O Y E E S : Male. Pennsylvania............. Time.. Other States............... Time.. 3 1 96 10 104.3 96.0 ’ 99.1 77.0 1 1 2 1 8 All States.................... Time.. 4 106 103.5 97.0 2 3 33 ! 2, ! 8 31 2 35 33 25 1 5 * 1 1 1 2 5 2 9 2 5 1 2 2! 7 11 5 2 1 17 ! 3 1 20 35 3 21 1 36 3 21 1 OTHER EM PLO YEES:: Female. Piece.. Time.. Total.. 2 3 4 Other States............... Piece.. Time.. Total.. All States.................... Piece.. Time.. Total.. 1 1 Pennsylvania......... 1 12 105.0 213 101.8 225 102.0 96.0 1 96.0 3 98.8 90.7 5 5 2 4 96.0 91.1 52.0 82.5 74.9 3 4 13 216 229 104.3 101.8 95.2 90.6 5 101.9 90.8 5 6 1 5 6 22 22 9 99 3 1 81 108 3 1 2 ----- ----2 2 2 3I 1 3 1 1 1 1 5; 6 1I 1 22 3| 3 2 9 82, 99 23 108 1 21 at 120. 1 2 79 1_ 5 _ 1 J 3 3 1 2 2 *~ 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2! 4 4 2 35 17 ~37 17 1 1 1 5 2 6 2 4 17 4 ~17, ! 63 63 3 3 2 38 63 40 63 GENERAL TABLES. All States.................... Time.. 9 78 '------87 9 78 87 1 12 at 120 and under 130,1 at 140, and 2 at 168. CD -I A D D IT IO N AL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION M A Y BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GO VE R N M EN T PRINTING OFFICE W A SH IN G TO N , D. C. AT 10 CENTS PER COPY A
@FedFRASER