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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ROYAL MEEKER, Commissioner
BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES )
( WHOLE 1 ^ 7
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS f * * * (NUMBER I D 1
W AGES
AND
HOURS
OF
LABOR
S E R IE S :
N o.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN THE
BUILDING AND REPAIRING OF STEAM
RAILROAD CARS: 1890 TO 1912
DECEMBER 1, 1913
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1914
6
C O N T E N T S .
Page.
Building and repairing of steam railroad cars ....................................................... 5-89
General summary............................................................................................... 5-14
Explanation of scope and method.................................................................... 14-18
Description of the principal productive occupations..................................... 18-22
Explanation of tables......................................................................................... 22-24
Table I.—Classified rates of wages per hour in the United States, by years,
1907 to 1912......................................................................................................25-28
Table II.—Classified rates of wages per hour in each year, by States, 1907
to 1912......................................................... .....................................................29-42
Table III.—Classified rates of wages per hour in each State, by years, 1907
to 1912..................................... .........................................................................43-57
Table IV.—Classified nominal full-time hours of work per week in the
United States, by years, 1907 to 1912........................................................... 58-61
Table V .—Classified nominal full-time hours of work per week in each year,
by States, 1907 to 1912................................................................................... 62-75
Table V I.—Classified nominal full-time hours of work per week in each
State, by years, 1907 to 1912......................................................................... 76-89
3
The field work for 1907 to 1911 in connection with the report was
done under the immediate charge of C. B. Wait, and that for 1912
was done by B. C. Washington, jr., and W. F. Kirk, The report was
prepared and the field work directed by Fred C. Croxton.
4
BULLETIN OF THE
U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
WHOLE NO. 137.
W A S H IN G T O N .
DECEMBER 1, 1913
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN THE BUILDING
AND REPAIRING OF STEAM RAILROAD CARS: 1890
TO 1912.
GENERAL SUMMARY.
This study of wages and hours of labor in the building and repair
ing of steam railroad cars shows rates of wages per hour and nominal
full-time hours of work per week for the years 1907 to 1912, inclusive,
and in addition it summarizes data published in previous reports1
of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and thus furnishes a comparison
for the 23-year period, 1890 to 1912, inclusive.
The present report and also previous reports show wages and
hours of labor for each of the most important productive occupations
in car building and repairing, but do not show data for all the occu
pations in the industry. The occupations for which data are pre
sented in this report are given in the tables on the next page. These
occupations include a large proportion of the total employees on
productive work and approximately 60 per cent of the total employees
engaged in productive and nonproductive work.
The changes in nominal full-time hours per week for each of the
principal occupations of the industry during the period from 1907 to
1912, inclusive, as far as data are available, are shown in the table
which follows.
By nominal full-time hours per week is meant the usual full work
ing time, such as prevails when there is no industrial depression,
overtime rush, or other unusual factor affecting the industry.
i Previous investigations of wages and hours o f labor in the building and repairing of steam railroad cars
have been m ade and published b y the Bureau, as follows: Nineteenth A nnu al R eport, covering 1890 to 1903;
Bulletin N o. 59 (Ju ly, 1905), covering 1903 and 1904; Bulletin N o. 65 (July, 1906), covering 1904 and 1905;
Bulletin N o. 91 (July, 1907)* covering 1905 and 1906; and Bulletin N o. 77 (July, 1908), covering 1906 and 1907.
5
6
BULLETIN OF T H E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
P E R C E N T O F IN C R E A S E O R D E C R E A S E IN N O M IN A L F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K
IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D R E P A I R IN G : 1912 C O M P A R E D W I T H E A C H O F T H E F I V E
Y E A R S P R E C E D IN G .
Per cent higher ( + ) or lower ( —) in 1912 than i n Occupation.
1907
+ 1 .3
- .1
- 1 .5
(2)
- 1 .5
- 1.2
- 4 .8
- 1 .3
- 1 .7
Cabinetmakers, m ale...................................
Carpenters and car builders, w ood , male,
Car repairers, m ale........................................
Fitters, m ale..................................................
Laborers, m ale............................................. .
Machine woodworkers, m ale......................
Machinists, m ale...........................................
Painters, m ale.............................................. .
P ip e fitters, m ale..........................................
Riveters and buckers, m ale...................... .
Tinners, m ale............................................... .
Truck builders, m ale...................................
Upholsterers, m ale........................................
S ..
- 1.0
— .5
1908
+ 1 .5
+ •1
-
1.2
(2)
-1 .5
+ .1
- 1.6
- .5
-
1 .2
1909
+ 1 .5
- .4
+ .4
(2)
- 1.1
- .7
-
1.8
- 2 .7
-
1.6
£?tl
(2)
-1 .3
-
-
.5
.2
.5
1910
1911
+ 1 .5
-
(1)
+ . 2o
-2 .7
+1.0
0)
1.8
- .5
-1 .4
-
-
1 .0
-
.7
.5
.3
0.2
+ .5
+ .9
+
+
.2
.2
.2
.3
.9
.2
- 1.0
+ .5
0)
2 N o data.
1 N o change.
The changes in rates of wages per hour for each of the principal
occupations of the industry during the period from 1907 to 1912,
inclusive, as far as data are available, are shown in the table which
follows:
P E R C E N T OF IN C R E A S E O R D E C R E A S E IN R A T E S O F W A G E S P E R H O U R IN C A R
B U IL D IN G A N D R E P A IR IN G : 1912 C O M P A R E D W IT H E A C H OF T H E F IV E Y E A R S P R E
C E D IN G .
Per cent higher ( + ) or lower ( —) in 1912 than in—
Occupation.
Cabinetmakers, m ale........................................................
Carpenters and car builders, w ood, male......................
Car repairers, m ale..............................................................
Fitters, m ale........................................................................
Laborers, m ale.....................................................................
Machine woodworkers, male............................................
Machinists, m ale.................................................................
Painters, male......................................................................
Pipe fitters, male................................................................
Riveters and buckers, m ale..............................................
Tinners, m ale......................................................................
Truck builders, m ale..........................................................
Upholsterers, m ale.............................................................
1907
1908
1909
1910
+ 6.6
+ 2. 5
+ 8.0
0)
+13.6
+ 8.3
+10.9
+ 8.5
+13.7
+11.2
+ 5.5
+ 9.1
+13.3
+ 10 .0
+ 10 .5
•& 9
+ 6.4
+ 5.9
+14.2
+14.2
0)
+11.0
+11.4
+18.1
-& 0
+ 7.2
+ 8.9
+12.1
+17.4
0)
+15.2
+13.8
+18. J
+
—
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
P ,7
+12.2
+14.3
4.2
2.5
3.5
7.3
3.7
5.7
2.7
4.7
5.2
.3
.1
8.2
9.0
1911
+ 3.3
— 2.2
•5
— 4.0
+ 3.2
+ 3.3
— .1
+ 2.1
+ 1.0
+11.6
.6
+ 4.4
+ 2.1
1 N o data.
An increase in rates of wages per hour makes an increase in the
earnings for a full week’s wrork if the hours of labor remain the
same. On the other hand, a reduction in the number of hours of
labor, with the rate per hour the same, produces a reduction of the
full week’s earnings. Thus changes in earnings per full week are
governed both by changes in rates and changes in hours of labor.
The next table shows for each occupation the per cent of increase
or decrease in earnings for a full week’s work in 1913 as compared
with each preceding year back to 1907.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAB BUILDING.
7
The occupation figures of this table are computed from the relative
nominal full-time hours per week and the relative rates of wages per
hour given on pages 8 to 11. The relative wages were multiplied by
the relative hours giving the relative earnings per full week. The
per cent of the change in the relative earnings per week were then
computed and compiled in the table.
The results of this method of computation are approximately the
same as relative earnings computed from an average of the actual
earnings per full week; the process is very much shorter and hence
has been used.
The table follows:
P E R C E N T O F IN C R E A S E O R D E C R E A S E IN E A R N IN G S P E R W E E K O N F U L L T IM E ,
1912, C O M P A R E D W I T H E A C H OF T H E F IV E P R E C E D IN G Y E A R S .
Per cent higher ( + ) or lower ( —) in 1912 than i n Occupation.
1907
Cabinetmakers, m ale........................................................
carpenters and
Gar repairers, m ale..............................................................
Fitters, m a le .......................................................................
Laborers, m ale.....................................................................
Machine woodworkers, m ale.............................................
Machinists, m a le ................................................................
Painters, m ale......................................................................
Pipe fitters, m ale.................................................. .............
Riveters and buckers, m ale..............................................
Tinners, m ale.......................................................................
Truck builders, m ale..........................................................
Upholsterers, m ale..............................................................
1908
1909
1910
+12.9
+ 5 .8
+ 8.0
+15.0
+ 2.4
+ w5.6
-2 .5
car
builders,
ood, m+a le9.5
......................
+ 3 .8
+ 6.4
+ 7.8
+ 11 .0
+ 4 .4
0)
+11.7
+ 3 .7
n . s
+ 6.4
+ 6.5
+ 5 .7
+ 7.0
+ 4.2
+ 5.6
+ .9
+ 6.9
+ 4 .2
+13.6
+ 7.1
+ 9.1
+11.7
+15.5
+ 3 .7
+ 12.9
- .7
(l)
+<*>7.3o
£ Y »
+13.7
- .9
+11.1
+10.9
+13.0
+7. 7
+13.7
+17.5
+ 8 .6
+17.9
1911
+ 3.1
— 1.7
+ 1.4
— 3.0
+ 3.4
+ 3.0
— .3
+ 1.8
+ .1
+11.8
— 1.5
+ 4.9
+ 2.1
* No data.
The table which follows shows, for each of the principal occupa
tions in the industry, relative nominal full-time hours per week and
relative rates of wages per hour during the 23-year period, 1890 to 1912.
As indicated in this table, many changes in the occupations included
have been made from time to time during the period covered. The
base used for computing the relatives for each occupation, except as
noted, is the average of the 10-year period, 1890 to 1899.
The figures of the table are for relative hours of labor and relative
wages computed from the actual hours and wages in the establish
ments furnishing data. The method of computing relative numbers
is explained on page 17.
As explained elsewhere these relative hours do not in any way
indicate the extent of overtime work or of unemployment.
8
BULLETIN OP THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
R E L A T I V E N O M IN A L F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K A N D R E L A T I V E R A T E S O F
W A G E S P E R H O U R IN T H E P R IN C IP A L OC C U PA TIO N S IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D
R E P A I R IN G , 1890 T O 1912,
[Data are included from 49 establishments, 1890-1903; 52 establishments, 1903, 1904; 46 establishments,
1904, 1905; 46 establishments, 1905,1906; 47 establishments, 1906, 1907; 22 establishments, 1907-1910; 61
establishments, 1910,1911; and 70 establishments, 1911,1912.]
Blacksmiths,
male.
Year.
Rela
tive
nom i
nal full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Boiler makers,
male.
Brass finishers, Cabinetmakers, Carpenters and
car builders,
male.
male.
w ood, male.1
R ela
R ela
R ela
Rela
tive
tive
Rela
R ela
tive
Rela
tive
R ela
Rela
nom i
nom i
tive
tive
nom i
tive
tive
nom i
tive
rate of nal full- rate of nal full' rate o f nal full rate o f nal full rate o f
time
wages
tim e
tim e
tim e
wages
wages
per
per
hours
per
hours
per
hours
hours
per
per
hour.
per
hour.
per
hour.
per
hour.
hour*
week.
week.
week.
week.
Average, 1890-1899...
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1890.
1891.
1892.
101.9
102.3
101.0
103.7
100.9
103.3
102.6
94.8
100.4
101.8
100.8
101.3
99.1
100.2
99.2
100.3
100.4
105.8
105.1
104.2
107.0
87.9
100.1
99.8
99.9
100.3
99.9
107.6
107.3
102.3
105.4
86.5
101.2
100.4
101.3
100.5
97.9
101.6
101.4
102.9
104.6
96.9
101.1
101.8
97.2
97.2
97.4
101.5
101.4
98.7
96.1
99.4
97.0
97.5
99.4
100.5
99.6
99.8
99.6
100.5
100.5
98.5
99.1
98.2
100.3
91.8
100.1
100.0 |
i 97.9
99.9 i 97.2
99.9
99.3
100.0
104.7
99.0
98.9
98.6
101.2
101.0
98.4
97.5
98.2
97.8
100.8
1900.,
1901.,
1902.
1903.,
1904.
101.9
100.9
100.7
99.9
98.4
97.9
99.2
100.4
104.4
111.5
101.8
100.2
99.8
98.5
98.5
101.9
102.7
105. 5
113.4
118.3
100.5
100.3
100.4
94.0
93.3
105.5
101.0
112.0
120.6
130.6
100.2
99.4
99.6
93.4
91.9
106.9
112.7
122.5
130.4
132.3
101.3
100.6
100.7
99.0
97.5
100.6
102.3
105.9
109.7
113.4
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
97.8
97.0
96.3
(a)
107.8
110.9
119.4
(*)
97.4
96.9
96.5
(*)
120.7
121.5
128.9
(a)
92.8
92.8
93.0
(2)
113.7
117.7
122.4
(*)
92.0
92.0
92.0
91.8
91.8
120.1
122.9
128.2
122.9
120.7
97.3
96.9
97.0
96.8
97.3
115.5
119.0
124.5
121.0
116.0
91.8
131.2
93.4 i 132.3
93.2 I 136.7
96.9
96.4
96.9
130.9
130.5
127.6
100.8
101.5
101.1
1894..
96.6
1896.,
1897..
98.1
98.8
98.1
101.6
101.8
101.1
102.2
1910.
1911.
1912.
1 Reported as carpenters, 1890 to 1906.
!
i
|
i
!I
i|
* R eport on this occupation discontinued.
WAGES ANTD HOURS OE LABOR, 1890 TO 1912-----CAR BUILDING.
9
R E L A T I V E N O M IN A L F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K A N D R E L A T I V E R A T E S O F
W A G E S P E R H O U R I N T H E P R IN C IP A L O C C U PA TIO N S IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D
R E P A IR IN G , 1890 TO 1912—Continued.
Car repairers,
male.
Coppersmiths,
male.
Fitters, male.
Rela
Rela
R ela
Rela
tive
R ela
tive
tive
nom i
tive
nom i
tive
nom i
nal full rate o f nal full rate of nal full
tim e
tim e
wages
tim e
per
per
hours
hours
hours
hour.
liour.
per
per
per
week.
week.
week.
Year.
Laborers, male. Machine w ood
workers, male.
Rela
Rela
tive
tive
nom i
rate of nal full
wages
tim e
per
hours
hour.
per
week.
Rela
tive
Rela
Rela
tive
nom i
tive
rate o f nal full rate o f
tim e
wages
wages
per
per
hours
per
hour.
hour.
week.
Average, 1890-1899.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1390.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
105.6
104.1
103.7
101.7
93.4
101.4
101.3
100.6
102.9
99.8
101.2
101.3
101.0
100.3
97.5
99.7
99.2
100.7
112.3
99.9
100.8
100.7
i01.2
101.2
1395.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1S99.
96.6
95.5
95. 7
99.1
100.2
100.0
97.2
98.1
98.5
97.2
97.5
99.3
99.3
98.8
99.8
101.7
101.4
99.2
97.4
96.2
99.5
103.0
101.6
102.8
102.3
101.9
99.4
99.0
100.4
102.5
107.5
102.1
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.,
1907.,
1908.
1909.,
a 100.0
2 99.7
2 98.1
2100.0
2 99.0
2 97.7
1910.
1911.
1912.
2 98.3
2 97.6
2 98.5
2 104.3
2 107.5
2 108.0
C1)
100.1
100.5
100.3
103.1
104.4
106.3
100.6
101.7
99.6
99.7
96.1
94.0
106.0
113.7
115.9
99.7
99.9
99.9
99.5
107.8
109.4
111.9
115.6
112.5
94.2
93.7
94.0
92.8
93.6
115.4
118.1
122.9
125.1
124.2
98.4
98.2
98.4
122.6
123.2
127.1
92.9
93.1
92.9
125.9
128.9
133.1
100.6
100.3
102.4
100.9
100.0
3 100.0
3 96.3
3 97.3
3 100.0
3 111.8
3 107.3
1 R ep ort on this occupation discontinued.
2 Data for 1890 to 1906 n ot available; com puted with 1907= 100.0.
« Data for 1890 to 1909 n ot available; com puted w ith 1910=100.0.
*
102.9
106.0
100.4
102.5
97.3
96.4
99.1
95.4
99.1
100.9
100.2
110.3
0)
100.0
100.8
10
BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
R E L A T I V E N O M IN A L F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K A N D R E L A T I V E R A T E S O F
W A G E S P E R H O U R I N T H E P R IN C IP A L O C C U PA TIO N S IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D
R E P A I R IN G , 1890 TO 1912—Continued.
Machinists,
male.
Molders. brass,
male.
Rela
Rela
tive
Rela
tive
nom i
nom i
tive
nal full rate o f nal full
time
tim e
per
hours
hours
per
hour.
per
week.
week.
Year.
Molders, iron,
male.
Painters, male. Patternmakers,
male.
Rela
Rela
Rela
tive
Rela
tiv e
nom i
nom i
tive
tiv e
rate o f nalfull rate o f nal full
tim e
wages
tim e
wages
per
per
hours
hours
hour.
per
per
hour.
week.
week.
Rela
tive
Rela
R ela
tive
nom i
tive
rate o f nalfull rate o f
wages
tim e
wages
per
hours
per
hour.
per
hour.
week.
Average, 1890-1899..
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
189
189
189
189
189
0
1
2
3
4
102.0
100.5
100.7
100.1
100.3
100.8
100.7
101.0
101.4
101.4
101.1
94.5
105.6
106.9
98.9
101.0
104.4
100.4
100.8
100.8
100.7
96.4
105.1
103.7
104.5
108.5
99.2
101.3
101.1
101.3
101.4
98.2
102.5
102.4
101.6
103.1
97.8
101.6
100.9
101.6
101.7
98.9
101.8
102.5
101.2
103.4
100.9
189
189
189
189
189
5
6
7
8
9
.
99.9
99.5
99.4
98.9
100.2
101.2
100.9
96.3
101.1
101.2
93.8
94.2
96.4
97.0
101.6
100.7
101.2
96.9
101.0
101.1
99.1
92.6
96.2
95.5
95.7
99.1
99.0
98.1
100.2
100.4
96.5
98.7
100.8
98.3
98.6
97.8
97.7
97.1
101.0
101.8
99.0
95.8
97.0
100.0
98.7
190
190
190
190
190
0
1
2
3
4
.
.
.
100.6
102.1
.
101.7
101.4
101.3
99.3
98.5
101.5
101.6
101.8
95.5
94.9
99.7
102.1
109.2
117.5
121.4
101.1
100.2
100.2
99.3
97.8
97.9
98.8
101.2
106.0
110.1
100.8
99.8
99.7
98.9
96.2
97.3
99.4
101.5
105.4
111.4
101.7
101.0
101.5
98.3
97.5
100.1
102.1
102.5
108.5
110.7
190
190
190
190
190
5
6
7
8
9
.
.
.
.
.
96.9
96.7
96.3
93.2
93.4
115.8
118.6
126.0
131.9
128.3
94.6
95.3
95.9
0)
123.6
127.2
130.6
0)
97.0
97.0
96.5
0)
113.1
119.0
129.6
0)
95.6
95.3
95.2
94.5
96.6
113.7
115.3
118.0
112.1
114.2
97.2
96.7
97.1
<0
112.5
115.8
122.7
0)
93.4
91.9
91.7
136.0
139.8
139.7
94.5
94.3
94.0
122.2
125.4
128.0
.
102.2
.
101.3
95.9
.
.
.
.
191 0
191 1
191 2
99.4
98.7
98.4
100.3
101.0
104.8
110.7
115.2
1 R eport on this occupation discontinued.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— OAR BUILDING.
11
R E L A T I V E N O M IN A L F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K A N D R E L A T I V E R A T E S O F
W A G E S P E R H O U R IN T H E P R IN C IP A L O C C U P A T IO N S IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D
R E P A I R IN G , 1890 TO 1912—Concluded.
Pipe fitters,
male.
Year.
Rela
tive
nom i
nalfull
tim e
hours
per
week.
R iveters and
buckers, male.
TiiJners, male.
Truck builders,
male.
Rela
R ela
Rela
tive
tive
Rela
R ela
tive
Rela
nom i
tive
nom i
tive
tive
nom i
rate of nalfull rate of nalfull rate of nal full
tim e
time
tim e
wages
wages
wages
per
per
per
hours
hours
hours
hour.
per
per
per
hour.
hour.
week.
week.
week.
Upholsterers,
male.
Rela
tive
Rela
R ela
nom i
tive
tive
rate o f nalfull rate o f
tim e
wages
wages
per
per
hours
hour.
per
hour.
week.
Average, 1890-1899...
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1890..............................
1891..............................
1892..............................
1893..............................
1894..............................
102.5
102.7
103.3
102.5
94.5
103.6
97.0
95.7
101.7
102.5
102.1
101.1
101.1
100.6
97.3
98.2
97.1
102.9
101.4
97.8
100.7
100.9
100.9
101.1
98.5
108.0
105.3
105.1
107.0
92.9
1895........................
1896..............................
1897..............................
1898..............................
1899..............................
96.7
96.3
96.4
102.1
103.0
99.5
99.2
99.6
101.4
99.9
98.6
98.6
98.2
101.3
101.2
99.3
101.8
102.3
96.6
102.6
98.7
99.5
99.0
100.2
100.6
97.0
94.9
96.2
96.2
97.2
1900..............................
1901..............................
1902..............................
1903.............................
1904..............................
102.9
101.4
101.4
100.5
99.3
99.1
101.2
100.1
106.5
110.4
102.0
100.7
100.3
97.6
96.5
103.4
103.4
112.2
119.1
121.7
101.0
100.5
100.0
94.9
91.9
98.1
100.0
103.9
111.8
123.1
1905..............................
1906..............................
1907..............................
1908..............................
1909..............................
99.0
98.9
98.5
98.0
98.4
108.5
113.8
119.9
119.3
116.1
95.9
95.0
94.8
94.6
94.8
121.8
130.0
138.1 1 100.0 *•100.0
135.2
99.5
100.7
130.3
99.7m 98.6
92.0
92.6
92.8
92.5
92.8
113.9
118.8
126.2
122.1
122.1
1910..............................
1911..............................
1912..............................
98.2
97.7
96.8
129.6
134.9
136.3
94.3
94.5
93.6
150.3
151.0
150.1
103.7
107.5
112.2
92.6
92.3
92.3
132.3
141.2
144.2
2 100.0
2 98.8
2 99.0
2 100.0
2 89.9
2 100.3
99.5
98.5
99.0
1Data for 1890 to 1906 not available; com puted with 1907=100.0.
2 Data for 1890 to 1909 not available; com puted with 1910=100.0.
The most significant facts concerning nominal full-time working *
hours per week and rates of wages per hour in each of the principal
occupations of the industry are shown for 1907 to 1912, or for such
of those years as data are available, in the table which follows.
The data for the several years 1907 to 1911 were secured in 1911.
Owing to the difficulty of finding records for past years and also
owing to the great amount of work involved, data for 1907 to 1909
were secured from only a limited number of establishments. Data
for 1910 and 1911 were obtained from a larger number of establish
ments.
In 1912 or early in 1913 data were gathered for the year 1912 from
the establishments that furnished data for 1911, and at the same time
some additional data relating to 1911 and 1912 were gathered from
a few new establishments, the scope of the work being enlarged to
include a greater number of establishments.
To permit a comparison of data from year to year the data for
identical establishments are grouped together. A true comparison
can be made, of course, only of data from the same establishments.
12
BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS.
Data for 1912 from new establishments are included in this tabulation
only when it was possible to get like data for 1911 from the same
establishments. The data are for the pay-roll period ending nearest
May 15 each year, except for a very few establishments in which
conditions in May were particularly abnormal.
In about half the establishments the pay-roll period covers one
month, and in nearly all the others the period is a half month. In
a very few establishments the period is one week.
A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D N O M IN A L F U L L -T IM E W O R K IN G H O U R S P E R W E E K A N D
A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D R A T E S O F W A G E S P E R H O U R IN E A C H O F T H E P R IN
C IP A L O C C U PA TIO N S IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D R E P A I R IN G , 1907 T O 1912.
[The establishments set opposite each bracketed group of years are identical.]
N um
ber
of
Year. em
ploy
ees.
Occupation, sex, and num
ber of establishments.
!
!
Per cent of em ploy
Aver
ees whose nom i
age
nal f u l l - t i m e
nom
working
hours
inal
per week were—
full
tim e
Over
work
54
ing Un
60
hours der 54. and
un and
over.
per
54.
der
week.
60.
Aver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
Per cent of employees
earning each classified
rate of wages per hour.
20
25
30
Un and and and 40
der un un un cts.
20 der der der and
cts. 25
30
40 over.
cts. cts. cts.
Cabinetmakers, male:
16 establishments...........
fl907
1908
1909
,1910
686
520
573
658
54.7 8.7 60.6 22.0
54.6 11.7 68.1 11.0
5 4.6 12.6 60.6 18.5
54.6 11.1 60.6 20.1
8.6 $0.3345 0.4
9.2
.2
.3207
8.4
.2
.3149
8.2
.3423 ........
5.4
4.4
5 .4
1.8
23.2
31.3
33.3
24.9
61.8
62.5
57.6
62.8
9.1
1.5
3.5
10.6
/1910 1,169
34 establishments............ \1911 1,155
54.9 14.9 38.8 33.0 13.3
56.0 15.5 36.8 35.1 12.6
.3227
.3254
.5
.2
7.8 30.4 53.9
4.2 32.4 53.0
7.5
10.2
/1911 1,161
34 establishments............ \1912
1,183
Carpenters and car builders,
w ood, male:
T1907 4,139
11908 2,594
20 establishments........... 11909 3,323
11910 3,649
55.0 14.9 37.3 35.4 12.5
54.9 12.3 48.9 26.8 11.9
.3247
.3354
.2
.6
4.0 33.2 52.4
.9 27.0 58.7
10.2
12.8
55.6 6.2 55.5 18.8
55.5 12.6 49.7 21.4
55.8 8.3 46.7 23.8
55.6 7.8 51.1 22.1
19.5
16.4
21.1
19.0
.3027
.2942
.2820
.3182
3.2
1.1
3.1
1.5
31.2
43.2
34.1
35.7
13.7
4.3
3.7
18.8
/1910 8,156
\1911 7,801
56.3 8.4 33.8 29.3 28.4
56.0 10.5 36.8 27.8 25.0
.2955
.2945
8.0 23.5 22.4 33.6
4.4 24.6 25.8 36.5
12.6
8.9
/1911 7,979
63 establishments........... \1912
7,543
Car repairers, male:
fl907 2,332
1,703
16 establishments........... 1908 2,111
' 1909
11910 2,399
56.1 10.3 39.5 23.2 27.0
56.4 10.5 35.8 18.9 34.8
.2917
.2851
3.9 24.8 28.6 35.2
8.0 25.1 28.1 31.3
7.6
7.6
30.3
26.1
16.7
16.4
.2467 16.0 43.9 20.1 18.4
.2442 17.4 46.9 17.2 17.6
.2411 11.2 49.8 26.7 10.7
.2575 8.0 46.1 21.6 22.9
1.6
1.0
1.5
1.3
/1910 6,877
\1911 6,592
55.9 12.7 39.4 19.7 28.3
55.5 15.0 43.8 16.4 24.7
.2436 21.8 43.8 15.2 16.4
.2510 18.2 43.6 16.9 17.9
2.7
3.5
7,539
58 establishments........... jl911
\1912 9,334
55.9 13.0 39.6 17.3 29.9
56.4 8.7 40.9 18.3 32.0
.2578 15.1 43.2 16.5 20.7
.2589 13.3 38.0 25.7 19.2
4.5
3.9
55 establishments...........
48 establishments...........
56.7
56.5
55.6
55.7
11.4
15.7
16.2
15.0
19.0
22.3
33.8
31.9
39.3
35.9
33.3
36.7
21.8
22.5
27.9
19.1
30.1
28.8
31.1
25.0
Fitters, m ale:
/1910 1,739
\1911 1,478
57.4
55.3
3.2 24.6 48.2 24.0
9.1 42.8 37.1 11.1
.2441 42.8 18.2 16.3 14.8
.2730 27.8 17.1 15.6 29.0
8.0
10.7
1,761
11 establishments............ /1911
\1912 1,700
Machine w o o d w o r k e r s ,
male:
584
fl907
1908
473
20 establishments........
488
' 1909
602
11910
56.0
56.6
7.7 35.9 33.6 22.8
3.8 30.6 38.7 26.9
.2606 35.5 16.0 13.9 25.3
.2501 37.2 19.6 16.5 18.0
9.4
8.7
21.1
17.3
21.3
23.8
38.7
45.7
43.9
41.2
1.9
.6
2.0
3.2
9 establishments.............
58 establishments...........
68 establishments...........
55.6 9.2 50.7 17.5
54.9 13.3 58.1 15.9
55.4 11.3 49.6 21.8
55.0 9.0 64.3 14.7
22.6
12.7
17.4
12.1
.2820
.2879
.2859
.2899
4.8
3.8
4.0
2.7
33.6
32.6
28.7
29.2
/1910 1,512
\1911 1,331
55.9 9.7 35.4 34.3 20.6
56.0 10.6 32.3 33.6 23.5
.2667 13.2 27.1 27.9 29.7
.2731 12.9 22.1 29.9 33.1
2 .2
2.2
/1911 1,443
\1912 1,268
56.2 9.8 32.3 30.9 26.9
56.1 11.1 31.6 29.5 27.8
.2703 13.3 22.5 31.6 30.6
.2790 9.0 21.8 31.8 35.2
2.0
2.3
WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912---- CAB BUILDING.
13
A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D N O M IN A L F U L L -T IM E W O R K IN G H O U R S P E R W E E K A N D
A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D R A T E S O F W A G E S P E R H O U R IN E A C H O F T H E P R IN
C IP A L O C C U PA TIO N S IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D R E P A I R IN G , 1907 T O 1912—Continued.
Per cent of em ploy
Aver
ees whose nom i
Per cent o f employees
age
nal f u l l - t i m e
earning each classified
nom
working
hours Aver
rate of wages per hour.
Num
inal
per week were—
ber
age
full
rate of
Occupation, sex, and num Year. of
•
Over
ber of establishments.
em tim e
wages
20
25
30
work
54
Un and and and 40
ploy
per
60
ing Un
and
der
ees. hours
hour.
un
un
un
cts.
der 54. un and
20 der der der and
54.
per
der over.
cts. 25
30
40
over.
week.
60.
cts. cts. cts.
Machinists, male:
19.2 36.4 $0.3008
16.6 38.0
19.7 3.1
.3150 ........ 10.4 34.7
18.1 3.6
.3065 ........ 11.5 34.9
22.5 3.2
.3249 ........ 5.8 33.6
(1907
J1908
(1909
(1910
308
259
304
342
56.0
54.2
54.3
54.3
38 establishm ents..
/1910
\1911
860
889
55.3 18.4 39.4 30.3 11.9
54.4 23.3 42.3 25.9 8.5
.3072
.3158
34 establishm ents..
/1911
\1912
588
555
56.7
56.6
9.2 22.6 38.0 30.3
9.2 27.0 33.0 30.8
19 establishm ents..
(1907 1,146
874
1908
' 1909 1,098
11910 1,348
55.2
54.8
56.0
54.8
CO establishments..
/1910 2,664
\1911 2,911
69 establishments..
Pipe fitters, male:
/1911 3,102
\1912 2,846
Painters, male:
13.6
16.6
14.5
12.3
30.8
60.6
63.8
62.0
12 establishments-.
39.3
40.5
45.7
45.0
6.2
14.3
7.9
15.5
7.7 43.6 40.9
6.5 42.9 41.4
7.6
8.9
.3145
.3142
.2 14.5 29.6 44.2
3.9 14.8 28.8 38.4
11.6
14.1
.3066
.2912
.2967
.3174
6.8
3.7
8.1
3.8
32.9
45.0
43.7
39.9
16.1
7.1
6.3
18.2
55.5 14.5 39.2 26.7 19.6
55.4 13.5 43.6 25.8 17.1
.2959 10.5 20.4 23.7 31.3
.3037 8.1 20.3 22.3 33.9
14.2
15.5
55.7 12.4 41.4 24.8 21.5
55.5 12.1 44.9 20.6 22.5
.3029
.3092
7.8 21.2 22.4 33.7
5.5 20.9 22.9 34.3
14.9
16.4
16.8
22.4
18.4
14.0
44.6
48.1
44.5
60.0
21.8
16.2
22.7
15.7
16.8
13.4
14.3
10.3
.1
.3
22.4
21.4
19.7
17.7
21.8
22.9
22.2
20.5
18 establishments..
(1907
11908
11909
11910
266
222
258
303
55.0
54.7
54.9
54.8
19.5 13.2
16.7 7.7
18.2 11.6
15.2 11.6
.3039
.3024
.2942
.3283
1.6 11.7 44.7 30.8
1.4 11.7 38.7 45.9
1.2 12.8 44.6 38.4
1.6 7.3 37.0 28.4
11.3
2.3
3.1
25.8
48 establishments.
/1910
\1911
593
651
55.2 16.2 40.8 30.1 12.8
54.9 14.3 46.9 28.1 10.8
.3052
.3177
3. O’ 13.8 36.8 32.0
1.2 14.1 30.6 35.6
14.3
18.4
fl911
678
50 establishments
\1912
515
Riveters and buckers, male:
/1910
1,524
14 establishments.
802
\1911
55.7 10.0 42.5 26.1 21.4
55.2 12.2 49.3 25.7 12.8
.3210
.3244
1.7 11.7 28.3 40.3
5.0 7.2 25.0 43.9
18.0
18.9
56.-0 4.0 16.1 71.3 8.6
55.3 21.9 29.2 35.4 13.5
.3127 19.3 16.4 16.3 28.3
.2812 16.5 30.5 16.7 24.4
19.7
11.8
/1911 1,160
\1912 1,220
56.7 15.6 20.5 24.5 39.4
56.8 4.3 19.7 48.6 27.5
.2734 19.2 27.8 19.8 24.7
.3056 11.9 22.4 17.9 29.4
8.5
1&4
15 establishments:
T1907
1908
' 1909
(1910
228
178
280
456
54.5
54.4
54.5
54.2
5.7
3.9
5.0
.7
.3422
.3350
.3228
.3724
.4
1.2
.8
.4
43.4
57.3
65.4
44.5
27.2
12.9
3.9
41.5
48 establishm ents..
J1910
\1911
745
745
54.8 13.2 50.3 26.7 9.8
54.9 13.3 47.1 27.8 11.8
.3424
.3439
.3
.6
7.1 23.8 41.3
6.2 20.1 47.9
27.5
25.0
54 establishm ents..
Truck builders, male:
/1911
\1912
785
632
55.2 12.6 44.6 26.2 16.6
54.7 15.3 46.2 28.0 10.4
.3424
.3403
.7
5.4
5.7 21.4 48.2
3.5 19.1 46.7
23.9
25.3
14 establishm ents..
fl907
1908
' 1909
11910
421
276
327
393
55.5
55.2
55.3
55.2
22.8
18.5
16.2
13.0
.2477 19.5 40. 4 20.4 17.6
.2493 6.8 51.1 24.6 16.3
.2442 9.4 51.1 22.3 16.5
.2568 4.1 48.3 26.2 20.4
2.2
1.2
.6
1.0
44 establishments..
/1910 1,011
\1911
907
56.1 16.8 34.7 26.7 21.7
55.0 18.5 43.0 20.8 17.6
.2449 23.5 36.5 21.1 17.6
.2538 13.9 38.7 26.4 19.6
1.3
1.4
.2534 13.6 40.4 25.8 18.8
.2645 11.2 39.5 22.1 23.5
1.5
3.7
16 establishm ents..
Tinners, male:
44 establishments.
10.2
12.2
12.4
11.2
15.8
20.2
15.4
10.1
21.9
28.6
18.3
10.9
57.1
63.5
57.8
62.0
51.3
51.1
55.7
69.5
39.9
35.9
43.1
51.9
27.2
24.7
23.9
19.7
15.4
17.0
22.3
24.2
4.4
4.5
7.9
2.0
24.6
24.2
22.1
11.6
/1911
- \1912
943
891
55.4 17.6 37.9 21.3 23.2
55.7 14.0 33.9 27.7 24.4
T1907
1908
* 1909
11910
231
179
196
269
54.6
54.4
54.6
54.5
8.2
7.8
7.7
6.7
.3276
.3170
.3169
.3433
.4
.
.5
.4 ‘
/1910
*\1911
477
500
55.1 14.0 45.3 25.6 15.1
54.9 13.8 52.2 20.0 14.0
.3232
.3449
.8 11.1 24.7 52.2
2.4 25.8 44.4
11.1
27.4
/1911
* \1912
506
473
54.9 17.6 48.6 19.7 14.0
54.9 13.3 52.4 19.5 14.8
.3440
.3514
2.2 25.9 44.9
1.5 22.2 45.2
27.1
31.1
Upholsterers, male:
18 establishments.
42 establishments.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
46 establishments.
Federal Reserve Bank
of St. Louis
13.4
19.0
16.8
13.4
61.9
61.5
58.2
68.4
16.5
11.8
17.3
11.5
7.4
6.7
4.6
4.1
27.3
29.1
30.6
20.8
58.9
6.1
63.1
1.1
64.3 •••
60.2 14.5
14
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
W E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D N O M IN A L F U L L -T IM E W O R K IN G H O U R S P E R W E E K A N D
A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D R A T E S O F W A G E S P E R H O U R IN E A C H O F T H E P R IN .
C IP A L O C C U PA TIO N S IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D R E P A I R IN G , 1907 T O 1912—Concluded.
Occupation, sex, and num
ber of establishments.
Num
ber
of
Year. em
p loy
ees.
Per cent of em ploy
ees whose nom i
Per cent o f employees
Aver
nal f u l l - t i m e
earning each classified
age
working
hours
rate of wages per hour.
nom
A ver
per week were—
inal
age
full
rate of
time
wages
work
Over
14
16
18
per
54
ing
hour. U n and and and 25
60
hours Un
der
and and
un un un cts.
der
54.
per
un over.
14 der der der and
week. 54.
cts. 16
der
18
25 over.
cts. cts. cts.
60.
Laborers, male:
20 establishments...........
T1907
1908
' 1909
11910
4,671
1,907
2,963
3,823
56.0 7.2 42.0 22.1
56.0 15.4 32.6 23.0
55.8 14.2 38.9 23.3
55.2 9.6 45.4 28. 7
28.7 $0.1813
29.0
.1873
.1823
23.5
16.4
.1986
5.3
7.7
5.9
1.8
21.2
23.1
29.2
10.7
48.5
33.6
34.1
36.9
16.2
20.0
18.0
33.1
8.8
15.5
12.8
17.3
10,114 56.1 9.6 26.3 43.7 20.5
60 establishments........... J1910
\1911 7,695 56.0 12.8 29.6 35.5 22.1
.1751
.1760
7.4 38.0 26.8 19.3
7.8 36.3 27.8 18.7
8.3
9.4
8,001
68 establishments........... /1911
\1912 8,208
.1731 10.7 38.3 24.7 17.7
.1786 9.7 29.1 34.2 16.4
8.6
10.6
56.2 12.3 27.5 33.1 27.2
56.3 7.9 29.6 36.7 25.8
EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD.
This report includes data from private car-building shops and
railroad shops engaged wholly or mainly in building and repairing
steam railroad cars, both passenger and freight and both wood
and steel.
The number of establishments for which data concerning rates of
wages per hour and nominal full-time hours of work per week were
secured has varied considerably during the 23-year period, as follows:
1890 to 1903.................................................... .49 identical establishments.
1903 and 1904................................................. .52 identical establishments.
1904 and 1905...................................................46 identical establishments.
1905 and 1906...................................................46 identical establishments.
1906 and 1907...................................................47 identical establishments.
1907 to 1910....................................................22 identical establishments.
1910 and 1911..................................................61 identical establishments.
1911 and 1912..................................................70 identical establishments.
As before stated, the data for 1907 to 1911 were secured in 1911,
and the number of establishments included for the full period 1907 to
1910 was limited, owing to the difficulty in finding establishments
which had preserved complete records for those years.
A greater number of establishments could not be covered because
of the limited funds available for the purpose.
In order that the data from year to year may be entirely compara
ble it is necessary that information be secured from identical estab
lishments; therefore when in 1912 the number of establishments was
increased to 70 the Bureau secured data for 1911 also from all estab
lishments added, thus providing for an exact comparison of the two
years 1911 and 1912.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOB, 1890 TO 1912---- CAR BUILDING.
15
In selecting the establishments from which to secure data the
Bureau undertook to represent all States in which the building and
repairing of steam railroad cars is of material importance, the measure
of importance being the number of employees as reported by the
United States Census of Manufactures, 1905. In selecting estab
lishments in 1912 every State having 7,345 or more employees in the
industry, according to the United States Census of Manufactures in
1905, is represented and also eight States having less than that
number. The table which follows shows by States the number of
employees in the industry, as given in the reports of the United
States Census Office for 1910 and 1905; the total number on the
pay roll in the establishments from which the Bureau secured data
in 1912, and the number in the selected occupations and for whom
data were secured in 1912. Data were secured from the pay roll
ending nearest May 15, except for a few establishments where con
ditions in May were particularly abnormal.
The census figures for 1910 were not available at the time the work
for 1911 and 1912 was planned, and therefore the establishments
selected, as already stated, were distributed by States according to
the census of 1905. The relative importance, however, of the leading
States, as measured by the number of employees in this industry,
did not change materially during the five years, from 1905 to 1910.
T O T A L N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN C A R B U IL D IN G A N D R E P A IR IN G A N D N U M B E R
O F E M P L O Y E E S IN E S T A B L IS H M E N T S FR O M W H IC H D A T A W E R E S E C U R E D IN
1912.
Num ber of employees
reported b y United
States Census Office.
Establishments furnishing informa
tion to the Bureau of Labor Sta
tistics in 1912.
State.
Num ber of employees—
1905
1910
N um ber of
establish
ments.
On pay
roll.
For whom
data were
secured.
Pennsylvania....................................................
Illinois................... .............................................
O h io.....................................................................
N ew Y ork ...........................................................
Tnrlin.nn................................................................
54,411
34,076
23,010
18,841
16,968
47,299
28,131
19,091
15,774
14,600
8
5
8
2
7
11,929
13,359
4,430
1,641
4,149
5,817
5,864
2,545
1,167
2,247
Missouri..............................................................
Texas...................................................................
Michigan.............................................................
California............................................................
W isconsin...........................................................
11,786
9,782
9,503
9,488
9,189
9,945
8,593
8,266
8,251
5,444
7
4
1
2
2
4,508
1,816
428
1,508
3,023
3,282
1,387
281
1,203
2,385
Minnesota...........................................................
Kansas................................................................
Virginia...............................................................
Iow a.....................................................................
New Jersey.........................................................
8,320
8,213
7,669
7,501
6,768
5,767
6,196
7,345
6,372
5,556
3
2
3
1,940
1,201
2,022
1,468
898
1,348
2
630
458
Tennessee...........................................................
Georgia................................................................
A labam a.............................................................
M aryland............................................................
W est V irginia....................................................
6,670
6,413
6,388
6,096
5,975
4,760
4,777
5,501
4,977
4,255
5
2,459
1,628
4
1,997
1,747
Massachusetts....................................................
K en tu ck y...........................................................
Other States1.....................................................
5,778
5,741
46,674
4,896
4,588
40,574
2
3
1,592
2,167
1,128
1,515
T otal.........................................................
325,260
270,958
70
60,799
36,368
.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
>Includes States having less than 5,000 employees in 1910 and less than 4,000 in 1905.
Federal Reserve Bank
of St. Louis137—14------2
20049°—Bull.
16
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS,
According to the census of 1905 and the census of 1910 more
than 77 per cent of the total number of employees in the industry
are found in the States in which the establishments furnishing infor
mation to the Bureau of Labor Statistics are located.
The number of employees on the pay rolls of the establishments
from which the Bureau secured 1912 data was equal to 18.7 per cent
of the total in the industry in 1910, as reported by the United States
Census Office, and the number of employees from whom the Bureau
secured detailed information in 1912 was equal to 11.2 per cent of the
total in the industry in 1910.
All information included in this report was secured from pay rolls
of the various establishments by agents of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
On page 14 attention is drawn to the difference in the number of
establishments covered in different years, and to the fact that data for
different years are strictly comparable only when such data relate
to identical establishments, and that the data shown are usually for
a pay period in May each year.
The hours of labor per week shown in the tables of the report are
the nominal full-time hours, that is, the regular working time, or in
case of rush or slack work, the working time to which both employer
and employees expect to return when conditions become normal.
The tours per week actually worked may be greater at times than the
nominal full-time hours per week, and there may be long periods of
slack work in which the hours actually worked are less than the
nominal full-time hours reported.
The nominal full-time horn’s per week, and the relative numbers
based thereon, do not in any way indicate the extent of unemploy
ment. Employees may be laid off or a temporary reduction may be
made in ^working hours without such change affecting the nominal
full-time hours of labor here shown.
The rates of wages appearing in this report and from which the
relative rate of wages per hour are computed are the rates of wages
per hour of time workers or the earnings per hour of pieceworkers.
Daily and weekly time rates have been reduced to equivalent rates
per hour. The earnings per hour of pieceworkers and of employees
working at both time and piece rates are computed by dividing the
earnings in the representative pay period by the hours worked.
A change in the earnings per hour of pieceworkers does not of
necessity indicate a change in the piece rates. Without a change in
piece rates a change in methods or speeding up may increase the
hourly earnings or a slowing down may reduce them. Varying
intervals of waiting for work may also affect earnings.
Care should be taken in the use of earnings per hour in developing
earnings per week. A reduction in the hours of a pieceworker may
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912-----CAR BUILDING.
17
reduce his earnings in a week and leave his earnings per hour
unchanged. On the other hand, a reduction of hours for a week
worker will produce an increase in his rate per hour if his Weekly rate
remains the same.
The relative nominal full-time hours per week and the relative rates
of wages per hour for the years 1907 to 1912, shown on pages 8 to 11,
are computed from the averages shown in Table I, page 25 et seq.
The method of computing the relatives can best be explained by
using an illustration:
Thus, for cabinetmakers the average nominal full-time hours per
week in 16 establishments was 54.7 in 1907 and 54.6 in the same 16
establishments in 1908. The average for 1908 (54.6) was 99.82 per
•cent of the average (54.7) in 1907. Bulletin No. 77 (July, 1908) shows
that, for nominal full-time hours per week for cabinetmakers, the
relative was 92 in 1907 (average for 1890-1899 equal to 100). The
average nominal full-time hours for 1908 were then reduced to a com
parison with the base period (average 1890-1899 equal to 100) by
computing 99.82 per cent of 92, which is 91.8. The same method
was followed in computing the relative rates of wages per hour: The
average for 1908 ($0.3207) was 95.87 per cent of the average in 1907
($0.3345); the relative (average for 1890-1899 equal to 100) for 1907,
as shown in Bulletin No. 77, was 128.2, and 95.87 per cent of 128.2 is
122.9, or the relative rate of wages per hour in 1908 when the average
for 1890-1899 is the base or 100. In computing for this occupation
the relatives for 1911 and for 1912, comparison was made of 34
identical establishments.
As stated above, the data are presented for each year from a limited
number of representative establishments. The number varies from
year to year, as some establishments go out of business or drop out
for other reasons and others are added. The average hours and wages
in any given year for a group of establishments will not be precisely
the same as for another group of establishments in the same year, even
though nearly all of the establishments may be common to both
groups. Thus, in the occupation of pipe fitters on page 13 it is seen
that for 48 establishments the average hours per week in 1911 were
54.9. In collecting data for 1912, information was secured from
additional establishments for both 1911 and 1912, making it possible
to compare 1911 and 1912 data from 50 establishments. It will be
observed, however, that the average hours per week in 1911 in the
50 establishments were 55.7 as against 54.9 at the same date in the 48
establishments. The average hours in the 50 establishments in 1912
were 55.2, making a decrease of 0.5 hour for the occupations between
1911 and 1912.
18
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
In the use of representative data, as distinguished from complete
or exhaustive data, peculiar results are found occasionally; thus,
based on data for 50 establishments referred to above, there was a
reduction in hours per week between 1911 and 1912, yet the hours in
1912 in these 50 establishments (55.2) were greater than the hours
(54.9) in 48 establishments in 1911. Such paradoxical figures are not
frequent, however, but the possibility of their occurrence must be
recognized if data are available from only a limited and varying
number of establishments.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRINCIPAL PRODUCTIVE OCCUPATIONS.
The building and repairing of steam railroad cars includes the
construction and repair of passenger and freight cars, both wood and
steel.
Information has been secured from establishments engaged in the
construction of new cars, and the occasional rebuilding or repairing
of old ones; also data were secured from the car departments of rai road repair shops, some of which do no construction work.
There are five classes of cars, viz, wood passenger cars, steel pas
senger cars, wood freight cars, steel freight cars, and composite cars,
i. e., cars built partly of steel and partly of wood.
In car-building shops the work of an employee, to a great extent,
is limited to some one of the above-named classes.
Companies building both passenger cars and freight cars, as far
as practicable, keep the two departments separate, with the excep
tion that some classes of work are done for both passenger and freight
departments in the same shops. This generally applies to the black
smith shops, paint shops, pipe shops, tin shops, and planing mills
turning out work for both departments. In this report, however, no
effort has been made to show separately the employees who work
on the different kinds of cars.
In car-repairing shops the classifications in work are not so defi
nitely drawn, as employees are required to work interchangeably,
to a greater or less extent, on both steel and wood passenger cars and
on both .steel and wood freight cars. The construction and equip
ment of passenger cars require a higher degree of skill and work
manship than is required on freight cars, which are built for rough
service.
When an order for cars is received, a sample car is built according
to specifications and design, and whatever alterations are necessary
are then brought out. The next procedure is to manufacture in
quantity the many parts which enter into the construction that are
not standardized and in stock.
The metal materials are distributed to the shear and punch shop,
blacksmith shop, the bolt and nut shop, etc., where the plates are
cut, sheared, punched, and fitted together by temporary bolting.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
19
The parts are then permanently fastened with steel rivets and pre
pared for assembling. These and other manufactured materials are
then taken directly to the erecting shop, there to be built into cars
by the carpenters and car builders.
While the carpenters and car builders are engaged in erecting the
car platform and body another force, the cabinetmakers, in the wood
cabinet shop are engaged in making the wooden parts of the seats,
doors, sashes, and frames, and the fine interior woodwork, paneling
and cabinet work. Part of their work goes direct to the cars and part
to the upholstering shop. In the cabinet shop the work is usually
specialized and the men graded according to their skill and work
manship. Paneling, joining, inlaying, and veneering require a
high degree of skill and accuracy. In some shops a separate depart
ment of the cabinet shop is devoted to making furniture, tables,
chairs, etc. This is particularly the case in repair shops, where, in
addition to repairing the cabinet work in cars, the men make desks
and other office equipment for the use of the company. The erecting
of the car is usually done in long sheds. The platforms are first
erected, placed on temporary trucks, and then pushed along the track
to be framed, sided, etc., and riveted. By the time the car, if it is a
freight car, reaches the end of the track it is completed and ready
to be placed on its permanent trucks for. painting and lettering; if it
is a steel passenger car, after being erected it is sent to the sand-blast
house, and sand-blasted to give the car a smooth surface, and it is
then sent to the finishing and painting track, where the painting and
varnishing are done and the inside finish, either of wood or steel, and
the windows, racks, seats, doors, etc., are placed in position. The
division of the work is so planned that a group of special workmen
appears at the proper time, performs the required work, and then
moves on to the car next in order, under a system that insures speed
without interference.
Car repairing covers a field too large to describe, as under it may
be included anything from replacing a broken grab iron to the rebuild
ing of a car from the trucks up. Minor repairs are usually made in
the yard while the car is on the track. Repair work calling for the
partial rebuilding of a car is usually done in the shops by carpenters
more highly skilled than the repairers who do the minor repairs in the
yards. Car parts are made in the mill, blacksmith shop, etc., brought
to the car by laborers, and fitted into the car to be repaired by the
carpenter who is to do the work.
C A B IN E T M A K E R S.
Cabinetmakers do all the high-class woodwork on the interior of
cars requiring a high degree of skill and accuracy, such as paneling,
molding, making doors, inlaying, and joining; and in some shops they
also make furniture. The greater part of the work of cabinetmakers
20
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
in some repair shops is to make chairs, desks, etc., for use in the cars
and offices of the company.
In a number of the larger establishments in which both wood and
steel cars are made or repaired cabinetmakers now use steel-molding
machines, i. e., machines where long, thin pieces of steel are drawn
through dies, as well as machines for sawing, shearing, punching, and
spot-welding thin steel, and in some cases special machines for setting
very small rivets. These employees cut and fit the steel parts used
throughout the inside finishing of steel cars—the doors, partitions,
panels, etc.—and are carried on the pay rolls as steel cabinetmakers.
In some establishments, particularly on repair work, cabinetmakers
work interchangeably on both wood and steel.
C A R P E N T E R S AND C A R B U ILD ER S, W OOD.
The men in this occupation assemble and build cars from the parts
made in "the various departments of a plant and sent to the erecting
sheds.
A difference should be noted between a car builder, wood, in a con
struction plant and a car builder or carpenter in a repair shop; the
former is an assembler of parts, while the latter is a carpenter within
the general acceptation of the term, doing both construction work and
high-grade repair work.
On construction work the better designation is car builder. On
repair work both terms are used to designate the same kind of work;
but the designation carpenter is perhaps the better term, as the work
is largely that of a carpenter. In some construction plants car build
ers are listed on the pay rolls according to the part of car on which
they work, as siding, frames, doors, lining, etc.
CA R R E PA IR E R S.
Car repairers replace and repair damaged and worn-out parts of
cars. This occupation, especially on freight cars, does not require
a very high degree of skill, as the work is usually confined to making
minor repairs.
In some localities employees who do carpenter repair work on
freight cars are designated as car repairers, while in other sections
of the country they are designated as carpenters. In this report all
such employees have been classed as car repairers, except those doing
the more skilled carpenter work; these have been included with car
penters and car builders.
In repairing passenger coaches, express cars, and mail cars, which
is usually done under cover, a survey is first made of the car re
ported, and it is then sent to the shops for repairs. The repair
items are carefully scheduled and shop orders issued for all parts
that must be manufactured or drawn from stock or stores.
WAGES AFD HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
21
Often the repairs do not necessitate the stripping of the cars.
On the other hand, if the work requires a thorough overhauling,
the seats, baggage racks, lamps, windows and inside blinds, and
all movable fixtures are taken out. The seats and cabinet work
are repaired in the cabinet shop, and seat and back cushions are
repaired in the upholstering shop. The brass work is removed
and sent to the brass shop to be cleaned, the nickel parts are re
nickeled, and the lamp fixtures repaired. All these parts are
restored to their places in the cars by the car repairers.
The increase in steel equipment, on which repairs can not be
made by car repairers (wood), has resulted in the employment of
workmen designated as “ steel car gang” or “ steel car repairers.”
These employees remove steel parts when necessary and replace
them, straighten plates, and otherwise put cars in good shape. Car
repairers, wood, and car repairers, steel, have not been segregated in
this report.
F IT T E R S , ST E E L C A R C O N STRU C TIO N .
Fitters, working from blue prints and specifications, place steel
plates, beams, arch bars, etc., in position for the riveters, who per
manently fasten them in place.
L A B O R E R S.
These are the unskilled employees of the industry who load,
unload, and haul material, do trucking, etc., and who perform all
manual labor that requires little or no training.
M ACH IN E W O O D W O R K E R S .
Machine woodworkers are engaged in the wood shops, and they
work at lathes, or at mortising, tenoning, planing, or other wood
working machinery. The duties of this occupation require accuracy
and a certain amount of skill and training. These employees are
sometimes designated on pay rolls as machine hands or machine
carpenters.
M A C H IN IST S.
Machinists are employees engaged on operations in the metal
working shops. This employment requires skill, accuracy, and train
ing, sometimes of a very high degree. They work at lathes, planers,
grinders, etc., and have an understanding of blue prints and drawings.
PA IN TE R S.
The work of this occupation includes not only the painting of the
interior and exterior of the cars, the trucks, etc., but includes finish
ing, decorating, lettering, etc.
22
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
The painting of freight cars, trucks, etc., and all rough painting is
usually1done by painters of comparatively little skill. High-grade
painters are employed to do all the finishing and decorating.
The most highly skilled workmen are those who do the varnishing,
ornamental work, and graining, and apply gold leaf.
PIPE F IT T E R S .
Pipe fitters do the cutting, threading, bending, and putting to
gether of the metal pipes and tubing, and fit together the necessary
parts for transmission of air, gas, steam, and water throughout the
car.
The water and steam line fitters are usually the more highly skilled
men.
R IV E TE R S AND B U C K E R S.
Employees in this occupation fasten metal plates, beams, sills, etc.,
together permanently with red-hot rivets, by means of hand or
pneumatic hammers.
TIN N ERS.
These men work in tin and sheet metal, including sheet brass.
They make up and put in place the car roofs and lamp ventilators,
metal water coolers, wash basins, and drains, and make up and apply
the sheet-metal parts in lefrigerator cars.
T R U C K BU ILD ERS.
Truck builders assemble the various parts of trucks, such as jour
nal boxes, bearing metals, bolsters, sills, arch bars, and brake beams,
which have been made in other departments of a plant, place wheels
and axles in position, and line up trucks generally.
Truck repairers are included in this occupation.
U P H O L STE R E R S.
These men make and repair leather, plush, and cane seats, backs,
cushions, mattresses, pillows, and the like. Their work is almost
entirely confined to passenger cars.
EXPLANATION OF TABLES.
This report includes six general tables covering the six-year period
1907 to 1912. Three of these tables present data as to rates of wages
per hour, and three present data as to nominal full-time hours per
week, as follows:
Table I.—Classified rates of wages per hour in the United States, by
years, 1907 to 1912.
Table II.—Classified rates of wages per hour in each year, by States,
1907 to 1912.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912---- CAR BUILDING.
23
Table III.—Classified rates of wages per hour in each State, by
years, 1907 to 1912.
Table IV.—Classified nominal full-time hours of work per week in
the United States, by years, 1907 to 1912.
Table V.—Classified nominal full-time hours of work per week in
each year, by States, 1907 to 1912.
Table VI.—Classified nominal full-time hours of work per week in
each State, by years, 1907 to 1912.
Table I.—Classified rates of wages per hour in the United States, by
years, 1907 to 1912 (pp. 25 to 28).—This table summarizes the data
concerning rates of wages secured from the whole number of estab
lishments furnishing information. For each of the principal occu
pations of the industry, wage data are shown for each of the six years,
1907 to 1912, so far as data are available.
The table is divided into two sections, the first section showing the
number and the second section the per cent of employees earning each
classified rate of wages per hour. In addition to showing classified
rates of wages, the table shows number of establishments from which
data were secured, number of employees, average nominal full-time
hours per week, and average rate of wages per hour.
The rate of wages per hour was computed for each employee in the
case of time workers by dividing the daily or weekly rate by the num
ber of hours per day or week, and in the case of pieceworkers and those
working both as time workers and pieceworkers, by dividing the
amount earned during the pay-roll period by the hours actually
worked.
The data for years grouped together by brackets in the table are
from identical establishments. As previously explained, exact com
parison can be made from year to year only when the establishments
compared are identical.
Table II.— Classified rates of wages per hour in each year, by States,
1907 to 1912 (pp. 29 to 42).—This table affords an easy comparison
of rates of wages per hour in the several States. It shows for each
of the principal occupations the number of employees earning each
classified rate of wages per hour. Under each year, 1907 to 1912,
or for such of these years as data are available, the data are shown
for each of the States represented by any considerable number of
employees. In addition to classified rates of wages, average rates of
wages per hour and average nominal full-time hours per week are
shown.
Table III.— Classified rates of wages per hour in each State, by years,
1907 to 1912 (pp. J$ to 57).—This table affords an easy comparison
of rates of wages per hour in the several years 1907 to 1912. It
shows for each of the principal occupations the number of employees
earning each classified rate of wages per hour. For each of the more
24:
jlU LLE XIX OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
important States in this industry the data are shown for each of the
six years 1907 to 1912, or for such of these years as data are available.
In addition to classified rates of wages, average rates of wages per
hour and average nominal full-time hours per week are shown.
Of the two groups of data shown for a year in this table, only
the second group appears in Table II.
Table TV.—Classified nominal full-time hours of work per week in
the United States, by years, 1907 to 1912 (pp. 58 to 61).—This table
summarizes the data concerning nominal full-time hours of work per
week secured from the whole number of establishments furnishing
information. For each of the principal occupations of the industry
data are shown for each of the six years 1907 to 1912. By nominal
full-time hours per week is meant full time not excluding time shut
down owing to temporary depressions or to other causes temporary in
nature and not including overtime in a period of rush work.
The table is divided into two sections, the first section showing the
number and the second the per cent of employees under each classified
number of nominal full-time working hours per week. In addition
to showing classified nominal full-time hours, the table shows num
ber of establishments from which data were secured, number of
employees, and average nominal full-time hours per week.
In using this table comparisons from year to year should be made
of data from identical establishments. The data are so arranged
that such comparisons are easily made.
Table V.— Classified nominal full-time hours of worh per week in
each year, by States, 1907 to 1912 (pp. 62 to 75).—This table affords an
easy comparison of nominal full-time hours of work per week in the
several States. It shows for each of the principal occupations the
number of employees under each classified number of nominal full
time working hours per week. Under each year, 1907 to 1912, or
for such of these years as data are available, the data are shown for
each of the States represented by any considerable number of em
ployees. In addition to classified nominal full-time hours, average
nominal full-time hours per week are shown.
Table VI.—Classified nominal full-time hours of work per week in
each State, by years, 1907 to 1912 (pp. 76 to 89).—This table affords
an easy comparison of nominal full-time hours of work per week in
the several years 1907 to 1912. It shows for each of the principal
occupations the number of employees under each classified number
of nominal full-time working hours per week. For each of the more
important States in this industry the data are shown for each of the
six years 1907 to 1912, or for such of those years as data are available.
In addition to classified nominal full-time hours, average nominal
full-time hours per week are shown.
25
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912---- CAR BUILDING.
T a b l e I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN THE UNITED
STATES, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912.
[The establishments set opposite each bracketed group of years are identical.)
NUM BER.
j E mployees e arning each classified rate o f wages per hour.
Average
ver
Num nom Aage
20
25
16
18
30
50
ber of inal rate of 10 12 14
Occupation, sex, and
and and and and and and and and and and
number o f estab Year. em - full
un
un
un
un
un
un
un un un cts.
time
lishments.
p e r un
hours hour. der der der der der der der der der der and
30
40
50 60 over.
per
18
20
25
12 14 16
week.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
pi°y-
Cabinetmakers, male:
1907
1908
16 establishments. 1909
1910
520
573
658
34 establishments. /1910
\1911
1,169
1,155
54.9
56.0
.3227
.3254
34 establishments. /1911
\1912
Carpenters and car
builders,wood, male:
1907
1908
20 establishments. 1909
1910
1,161
55.0
54.
.3247
.3354
4,139
2,594
3,323
3,649
55.
55.5
55.
55.
.3027
.2942
.2820
.3182
4
2
/1910
55 establishments. \1911
8,156
7,801
56.3
56.0
.2955
.2945
fl911
63 establishments. 11912
7,979
7,543
56.1
56.4
1907
1908
16 establishments. 1909
1910
2,332
1,703
48 establishments. /1910
11911
{
54.7 $0.3345
.3207
54.
54.
.3149
54.5 .3423
1
1
2
1
1
159
163
191
164
424
325
330
413
1
3
2
355
374
612 111
695
62
1
•3
2
2
385
319
7
1
10
5
12
16
11
17
6
22
7
94
24
51
28
901 1,245 1,
584 747 1,120
1,035 1,134
914 1,302
2
4
14
12
113
57
396
130
2,742
122 1,918 1,
134 1,916 2,010 2,849
7
12
.2917
.2851
3
4
12
16
48
72
119
413
124 i,975 2,279 2,812
2,117 2,358
88
10
.2467
.2442
.2411
.2575
1
2,399
56.7
56.5
55.6
55.7
....
1
2
40
48
48
25
74
34
55
33
6,877
6,592
55.9
55.5
.2510
6
7
79
43
379 1,038 3,013 1,044 1,129
258 888 2,871 1,113 1,181
/1911
58 establishments. \1912
Fitters, male:
fl910
9 establishm ents.. 11911
7,539
9,334
55.
56.4
.2578
.2589
....
2
9
29
17
155 950 3,
1,245 1,561
173 1,038 3,545 2,395 1,792
1,739
1,478
57.4
55.3
.2730
25
1
46
10
161
103
314
177
198
118
316
253
283
230
257
428
/1911
11 establishments. \1912
Laborers, male:
1907
1908
20 establishments. 1909
1910
1,761
1,700
56.0
56.
.2606
.2501
1 14
2 100
131
81
335
282
145
166
281
334
245
280
445
4,671
1,907
2,963
56.0
56.0
55.8
55.2
.1813
.1873
.1823
36 208
20 128
16 161
8 60
990 2,267
441 640
864 1,010
410 1,411
174
104
115
838
277
419
307
224
281
353
74
71
96
291
(1910 10,114
60 establishments. \1911
7 /~
56.1
56.0
.1751 124 627 3,848 2,713 1,144
.1760 88 515 2,790 2,141 731
812
707
503
352
207
8,001
8,208
56.2
56.3
.1731 88 767 3,065 1,979
.1786 100 699 2,386 2,810
751
637
661
706
483
485
198
353
1907
1908
20 establishments. 1909
1910
584
473
488
602
55.
54.9
55.4
55.0
.2879
.2859
3
2
8
6
10
4
17
10
10
12
123
82
104
143
196
154
140
176
226
216
214
248
53 establishments. T1910
1.1911
1,512
1,331
55.9
56.0
.2667
.2731
15
6
90
102
93
62
410
294
422
449
440
68 establishments. /1911
\1912
1,443
1,268
56.2
56.1
.2703
.2790
6
.7
115
52
71
55
324
276
456
403
442
446
1907
1908
1909
1910
259
304
342
56.0
54.2
54.3
54.3
.3150
.3065
.3249
51
27
35
20
117
90
106
115
105
139
154
55.3
54.4
.3072
.3158
66
58
375
381
352
368
Car repairers, male:
(1911
68 establishments. 1,1912
Machine woodwork
ers, male:
1
2,111
Machinists, male:
12 establishments.
38 establishments. /1910
11911
1
260 1,023
215 798
133 1,052
132 1,105
1
3
564
519
76
102
429
299
225
550
121
32
26
BULLETIN OF THE BTJEEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN THE UNITED
STATES, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N U M BER—Concluded.
N um
ber of
Occupation, sex, and
number o f estab- Year. em
ploy
lisliments.
ees.
A ver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Employees earning each classified rate of wages per hour.
A verage
rate of
wages
per
hour.
10 12
and
and
5
un un
der der
12 14
cts. cts.
14
18
20
25
40 ! 50
16
30
and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
16
18
20
25
30
40 50 60 over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
Machinists,
male—
Concluded.
34 establishments. /1911
\1912
588
555
Painters, male:
56.7 $0.3145
56.6 .3142
T1907
11908
19 establishments. 11909
U910
1,146
874
1,098
1,348
55.2
54.8
56.0
54.8
.3066
.2912
.2967
.3174
/1910
CO establishments.
\1911
2,664
2,911
/1911
69 establishments. \1912
P ipe fitters, male:
f 1907
11908
18 establishments. 11909
11910
14
1
8
So
82
174
160
260
213
64
77
4
1
1
3
4
11
1
1
2
7
1
59
32
80
47
257
187
216
238
250
200
244
276
377 145
393 62
480 68
538 228
37
1
55.5
55.4
.2959 .
.3037 * " 2
4
3
40
16
107
54
128
159
544
592
632
648
833 352
988 421
20
28
3,102
2,846
55.7
55.5
.3029
.3092 ,
3
1
18
16
55
62
162
78
659
595
696 1,045 431
652 975 404
31
63
266
222
258
303
55.0
54.7
54.9
54.8
.3039
.3024
.2942
.3283
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
4
31
26
33
22
119
86
115
112
82
102
99
86
30
5
8
76
2
48 establishments. /1910
\1911
593
651
55.2
54.9
.3052
.3177
2
3
6
13
2
82
92
218
199
190 82
232 118
3
2
m i
50 establishments. /\1912
Riveters and buckers,
male:
14 establishments. 11910
\1911
678
515
55.7
55.2
.3210
.3244
2
1
2
15
7
10
79
37
192
129
273 120
226 93
2
3
1
1,524
802
56.0
55.3
.3127
.2812 '**3
....
16
32
14
158
64
89
51
250
245
248
134
431 168
196 78
88
13
44
4
16 establishments. /1911
\1912
Tinners, male:
f 1907
15 establishments. 11908
11909
[1910
1,160
1,220
56.7
56.8
.2734
.3056
2
6
25
21
101
59
91
57
322
273
230
218
287 81
359 205
14
20
4
228
178
280
456
54.5
54.4
54.5
54.2
.3422
.3350
.3228
.3724
1
1
i
1
1
2
10
8
22
9
56
43
62
53
99 62
102 23
183 11
203 185
4
48 establishments. /1910
\1911
745
745
54.8
54.9
.3424
.3439
1
2
4
53
46
177
150
308 201
357 185
4
1
1
54 establishments. /1911
■\1912
Truck builders, male:
T1907
14 establishments. 1908
11909
1910
785
632
55.2
54.7
.3424
.3403
2
1
1
29
5
2
45
22
168
121
378 186
295 155
1
3
1
2
421
276
327
393
55.5
55.2
55.3
55.2
.2477
.2493
.2442
.2568
2
4
19
12
22
11
57
7
5
0
170
141
167
190
86
68
73
103
74
45
54
80
2
1
1
1
1
*4
44 establishments. /1910
\1911
1,011
907
56.1
55.0
.2449
.2538
2
61
28
70
62
105
36
369
351
213
239
178
178
12
13
/1911
' \1912
943
891
55.4
55.7
.2534
.2645
31
9
62
40
35
51
381
352
243
197
177
209
14
33
(1907
18 establishments. 1908
■11909
11910
231
179
196
269
54.6
54.4
54.6
54.5
.3276
.3170
.3169
.3433
1
17
12
9
11
63
52
60
56
136
113
126
162
9
2
/1910
’ \1911
477
500
55.1
54.9
.3232
.3449
53
12,
118
129
249 52
222 136
/1911
' \1912
506
473
54.9
54.9
.3440
.3514
11
7
131
105
227 136
214 146 ” ’ i
44 establishmen
2
1
3
2
4
Upholsterers, male:
1
1
1
3
7
1
1
13
2
4
4
1
2
3
39
1
1
1
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912-----CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
27
I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN THE UNITED
STATES, B Y YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
PE R CENT.
Occupation, sex, and
number of estab
lishments.
N um
ber of
Year. em
p loy
ees.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Employees earning each classified rate o f wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
16
30
18
20
25
40 50
and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
20
25
40
50 63 over.
30
18
16
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
Cabinetmakers, male:
1907
1908
1909
1910
686
520
573
658
34 establishments. J1910
\1911
1,169
1,155
54.9
56.0
.3227
.3254
34 establishments. /1911
\1912
Carpenters and car
builders,
w ood,
male:
1907
20 establishments. 1908
1909
1910
1,161
1,183
55.0
54.9
.3247
.3354
4,139
2,594
3,323
3,649
55 establishments. /1910
\1911
63 establishments. /1911
\1912
0.1
0.3
.2
.2
0.1
.1
.3
.2
7.8 30.4 53.9 6.8
4.2 32.4 53.0 9.6
.5
.6
.1
.3
.2
.2
4.0 33.2 52.4 9.6
.9 27.0 58.7 12.4
.6
.4 ........
55.6
55.5
55.8
55.6
.3
.3027 C) 0.2
.29*2
0)
.2820 *o.‘ i .3 *’ *.*5
.3182 .1 .1
.3
.4
.2
.7
.2
2.3
.9
1.5
.8
8,156
7,801
56.3
56.0
.2955 C1)
.29*5 .1
.2
.2
1.4
.7
4.9
1.7
1.5 23.5 22.4 33.6 10.9 1.6
1.7 24.6 25.8 36.5 8.0 .7
7,979
7,543
56.1
56.4
.2917 0 )
.2851 .1
.2
.2
.6
1.0
1.5
5.5
1.6 24.8 28.6 35.2 6.9
1.2 25.1 28.1 31.3 7.1
1907
1908
1909
1910
2,332
1,703
2, 111
2,399
56.7
56.5
55.6
55.7
.2467
.2442 . . . .
.2411 . . . .
.2575 . . . .
C1)
oV
.1
1.7
2.8
2.3
1.0
3.2 11.1 43.9 20.1 18.4 1.4 .2
2.0 12.6 46.9 17.2 17.6 .9 .1 ........
2.6 6.3 49.8 26.7 10.7 1.5 C1)
1.4 5.5 46.1 21.6 22.9 1.3 (*) ........
48 establishments. /1910
\1911
6,877
6,592
55.9
55.5
.2436
.2510 . . . .
.1
.1
1.1
.7
5.5 15.1 43.8 15.2 16.4 2.5
3.9 13.5 43.6 16.9 17.9 3.2
.2
.3
C1)
(*)
58 establishments /1911
\1912
Fitters, male:
/1910
9 establishments..
\1911
7,539
9,334
55.9
56.4
.2578
.2589 . . . .
0)
.i
.4
.2
2.1 12.6 43.2 16.5 20.7 4.2
1.9 11.1 38.0 25.7 19.2 3.6
.3
.3
0)
C)
1,739
1,478
57.4
55.3
.2441 1.4 2.6
.2730 .1 .7
9.3 18.1 11.4 18.2 16.3 14.8 7.8
7.0 12.0 8.0 17.1 15.6 29.0 10.4
.2
.3
1,761
1,700
56.0
56.6
.2606
.2501
7.4 19.0
4.8 16.6
.3
.1
4,671
1,907
2,963
3,823
56.0
56.0
55.8
55.2
.1813 .8 4.5 21.2
.1873 1.0 6.7 23.1
.1823 .5 5.4 29.2
.1986 .2 1.6 10.7
60 establishments. /1910 10,114
\1911 7,695
56.1
56.0
.1751 1.2 6.2 38.0 26.8 11.3
.1760 1.1 6.7 36.3 27.8 9.5
8.0
9.2
68 establishments. /1911
\1912
8,001
8,208
56.2
56.3
.1731 1.1 9.6 38.3 24.7
.1786 1.2 8.5 29.1 34.2
9.4
7.8
1907
20 establishments. 1908
1909
,1910
584
473
488
602
55.6
54.9
55.4
55.0
.5
.2829
.4
.2879 . . . . . . . .
.2859 . . . . . . . . ........
.2899
1.4
1.3
2.0
.7
2.9
2.1
2.0
2.0
58 establishments. 1910
.1911
1,512
1,331
55.9
56.0
.2667
.2731 . . . . . . . .
1.0
.5
6.0
7.7
6.2 27.1 27.9 29.7 2.2
4.7 22.1 29.9 33.1 2.1 *’ . i
68 establishments. 1911
1912
1,443
1,268
56.2
56.1
.2703
.2790 . . . .
.4
.6
8.0
4.1
4.9 22.5 31.6 30.6 1.9
4.3 21.8 31.8 35.2 2.1
308
259
304
342
56.0
54.2
54.3
54.3
.3008
.3150
.3065
.3249'
16 establishments.
54.7 $0.3345
54.6 .3207
54.6 .3149
54.6 .3423
Car repairers, male:
16 establishments.
11 establishments. /1911
\1912
Laborers, male:
1907
20 establishments, 1908
1909
,1910
Machine woodwork
ers, male:
....
.1 .8
.1 5.9
5.4
4.4
5.4
1.8
21.8
22.5
27.9
19.1
23.2
31.3
33.3
24.9
30.1
28.8
31.1
25.0
61.8
62.5
57.6
62.8
31.2
43.2
34.1
35.7
9.0 0.1
1.5
3.5
9.9 *".'5 **0*2
11.9 1.8
4.0 .3
3.5 .2 . . . . .
15.9 2.8
8.2 16.0 13.9 25.3 8.9
9.8 19.6 16.5 18.0 8.6
48.5 3.7
33.6 5.5
34.1 3.9
36.9 21.9
12.5 6.6
14.5 11.7
14.1 9.5
11.2 9.2
.6
.5
1907
,1910
I
i
i
i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
.1
.2
.1
C1)
1.6
3.7
3.1
7.6
.6 C1)
.1
.2
.5 '(V)* ........
4.6
6.5
3.5
2.7
.2 C1)
.2
........
8.3
8.6
6.0
5.9
2.5
4.3
.1
.4 . . . . ........
21.1
17.3
21.3
23.8
33.6
32.6
28.7
29.2
38.7 1.9
45.7 .6
43.9 1.8 *‘ .*2 ........
41.2 3.2
.1 . . . . .
.1
Machinists, male:
12 establishments. 1908
1909
.2
16.6
10.4
11.5
5.8
38.0
34.7
34.9
33.6
39.3 6.2
40.5 14.3
45.7 7.9
45.0 14.9
.6
28
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I .—
CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN THE UNITED
STATES, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Concluded.
P E R CEN T—Concluded.
N um
Occupation, sex, and
ber of
number o f estab Year. em
lishments.
ploy-
Machinists, m a l e Conduded.
38 establishments. J1910
\1911
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week
Employees earning each classified rate o f wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
25
14
20
30 40 50
16
18
and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
30
18
25
40 50 60 over.
16
20
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
55.3 $0.3072
54.4 .3158
0.1
.3
.911
34 establishments. 1912
\U
588
555
56.7
56.6
.3145
.3142
(1907
1908
1909
,1910
1,146
874
1,098
1,348
55.2
54.8
56.0
54.8
.3066 0.1 0.3 0.3
.2912
.2967 .1 .1
.3174
.1 *’ \’ i
1.0
60 establishments. /1910
\1911
2,664
2,911
55.5
55.4
.2959
.3037
.911
69 establishments. 1912
3,102
2,846
55.7
55.5
.3029
.3092
266
55.0
54.7
54.9
54.8
.3024
.2942
.3283
55.2
54.9
678
515
‘ '2 .5
7.7 43.6 40.9 7.3 0.3
6.5 42.9 41.4 8.1 .8
.2 14.5 29.6 44.2 10.9
1.4 14.8 28.8 38.4 13.9
.7
.2
Painters, male:
19 establishments,
.6
.1
5.1
3.7
7.3
3.5
22.4
21.4
19.7
17.7
21.8
22.9
22.2
20.5
32.9
45.0
43.7
39.9
12.7 3.2 0.2
7.1
6.2 ” .'i
16.9 1.0 * *3
.2
.1
1.5
.5
4.0
1.9
4.8 20.4 23.7 31.3 13.2 .8
5.5 20.3 22.3 33.9 14.5 1.0
.1
C1)
.6
.6
1.8
2.2
5.2 21.2 22.4 33.7 13.9 1.0
2.7 20.9 22.9 34.3 14.2 2.2 ........
-----
.8
.9
.8
.3
.8 11.7 44.7 30.8 11.3
.5 11.7 38.7 45.9 2.3
.4 12.8 44.6 38.4 3.1
1.3 7.3 37.0 28.4 25.1 ‘ ".’ 7
.3052 . . . . . . . .
.3177
.3
.5
.9
2.2 13.8 36.8 32.0 13.8
.3 14.1 30.6 35.6 18.1
.5
.3 ........
55.7
55.2
.3210
.3244
.3
.2
.3
2.9
1.0 11.7 28.3 40.3 17.7
1.9 7.2 25.0 43.9 18.1
.3
.6 *'.*2
1,524
802
56.0
55.3
.3127
1.0
.2812 *'.’ 4
2.1 10.4
1.7 8.0
5.8 16.4 16.3 28.3 11.0 5.8
6.4 30.5 16.7 24.4 9.7 1.6
2.9
.5
16 establishments. J1911
\1912
Tinners, male:
(1907
15 establishments. 11908
U909
11910
1,160
56.7
.2734
.3056
2.2
1.7
7.8 27.8 19.8 24.7 7.0 1.2
4.7 22.4 17.9 29.4 16.8 1.6
.3
178
280
456
54.5
54.4
54.5
54.2
.3422
.3350
48 establishments, /1910
\1911
745
745
54.8
54.9
.34241.
/1911
54 establishments, \1912
Truck builders, male:
1907
14 establishments. 1908
1909
785
55.2
54.7
.3424;
.3403
421
276
327
55.5
55.2
55.3
55.2
.2477
.2493
.2442
.2568
::::
.5
44 establishments, /1910
\1911
1,011
56.1
55.0
.2449 . . . .
.2538;
44 establishments, /1911
U912
Upholsterers, male:
1907
18 establishments, 1908
1909
1910
943
55.4
55.7
.2534'
.2645
231
179
196
54.6
54.4
54.6
54.5
.3276 . . . . . . . . ........ ........
.3170
.3169
.3433
42 establishments /1910
\1911
477
500
55.1
54.9
.3232 . . . . . . . . ........
.3449
46 establishments /1911
\1912
506
473
54.9
54.
.3440
.3514
.1
.2
Pipe fitters, male:
1907
18 establishments. 1908
1909
1910
1
222
258
48 establishments. J1910
\1911
50 establishments. /19.11
\l912
Riveters and buckers,
male:
14 establishments. J1910
\1911
1,220
.1910
907
....
....
.1
.3
.2
.2
.5
.6
| 1
1
!
.3724 .
8.7
4.8
.4
.6 . . . . .
.4
.4
4.4
4.5
7.9
2.0
24.6
24.2
22.1
11.6
43.4
57.3
65.4
44.5
27.2
12.9
........
3.9
40.6 ‘ *.*9
........
.1
.3
.5
7.1 23.8 41.3 27.0
6.2 20.1 47.9 24.8
.5
.1 * *.‘ i
'*.*3 ” '*2
.1
4.6
.6
.3
5.7 21.4 48.2 23.7
3.5 19.1 46.7 24.5
.1
.5
.1
.3
” i*2
4.5 13.5 40.4 20.4 17.6 1.7
4.3 2.5 51.1 24.6 16.3 .4
6.7 1.5 51.1 22.3 16.5
2.8 1.3 48.3 26.2 20.4 i .o
.5 . . . . .
.4
.3
.3
.2
6.0
3.1
6.9 10.4 36.5 21.1 17.6 1.2
6.8 4.0 38.7 26.4 19.6 1.4
.1
....
3.3
1.0
6.6
4.5
1.0
.2
* Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
3.7 40.4 25.8 18.8 1.5 . . . . ........
5.7 39.5 22.1 23.5 3.7
.4
7.4
6.7
4.6
4.1
27.3
29.1
30.6
20.8
58.9 3.9
63.1 1.1
64.3
60.2 14.5
.9
.6 11.1 24.7 52.2 10.9
2.4 25.8 44.4 27.2
.2
.5
.4
2.2 25.9 44.9 26.9
1.5 22.2 45.2 30.9 *‘ .’ 2
1.3
***.2
.2
29
WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912-----CAB BUILDING.
T able
I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912.
C A B IN E T M A K E R S : M A LE .
Year and State.
N um
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
Aver
N um age
ber nom
inal
of
em full
time
ploy hours
ees.
per
week.
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate o f
wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of 10 12 14
16
18
25
20
30
40 50
wages and and and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un un un cts.
per
hour. der der der der der der der der der der and
12 14 16
18
25
20
30
40 50 60 over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
1910.
California......................
Illinois...........................
Indiana. T.... ................
Massachusetts..............
M innesota.....................
2
4
5
2
2
42
348
48
63
21
54.0 $0.3596
53.9 .3490
55.7 .3178
53.2 .2758
57.0 .2770
Missouri........................
New Y ork.....................
O hio...............................
Pftnnsylvania________
Other States.................
4
3
3
2
7
51
27
210
112
247
58.5
54.0
55.1
55.0
56.0
.3004
.3779
.3027
.3639
.2933
1
i
34 1,169
54.9
.3227
1
1
35
321
51
79
26
54.0
53.9
55.4
53.2
57.3
.3657
.3372
.3382
.2879
.2911
T otal...................
42
269
20
9
29
2
....
1
12
5
50
76
141
37
7
103
22
67
9
10
2
4
1
8
•
91
355
630
80
6
5
2
1
55
13
60
19
30
237
25
18
7
5
23
9
1
4
33
1
1
17
60
10
151
26
103
70
92
1
7
49
18
4
47
385
608 112
7
2
47
15
52
15
9
4
4
41
21
50
21
3
2
3
38
14
31
3
1
1
2
1911.
California......................
Illinois______________
Indiana_________
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota.....................
2
4
5
2
2
Missouri......................
4
3
2
10
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
T otal...................
48 58.7 .2949
55.1 .3038
O205
hio...............................
130 55.1 .3778
266 55.9 .3114
34 1,161
55.0
.3247
2
4
5
2
2
38
443
35
74
19
54.0
54.0
55.3
53.3
56.9
.3737
.3438
.3218
.2934
.2905
4
3
2
10
55
122
129
268
58.5
55.1
55.2
55.9
.2819
.3313
.3882
.3200
1
34 1,183
54.9
.3354
1
2
2
1912.
California......................
Illinois...........................
Indiana........................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri........................
O h io...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
T otal...................
.
CARPENTERS
3
3
2
2
4
5
11
29
355
19
22
4
14
31
37 17 62
64
10
129 109
319
9
39
1
1
55
26
4
695 147
5
A N 1> C A R B U I X iD E R S , W O O D : M A L E .
1907.
141
209
43
160
175
132
71
324
2
439 398
19
148
5
355
94
166
447
123 75 12
99
........
301 “ i9 ‘ ” 2
94
901 1,245 1,292 494
California......................
Illinois.......... ................
M innesota.....................
Missouri........................
486
2
2 1,244
2
342
120
2
54.0 $0.3004
53.9 .35*73
57.9 .2393
57.6 .2615
New Y o r k .....................
T exas.............................
Other States.................
520
3
270
2
7 1,157
56.5
60.0
55.7
.2936
.2927
.2742
4
5
4
54
....
3
5
6
Total...................
20 4,139
55.6
.3027
1
7
12
17
350
2
Illinois
583
2
307
2
48
2
54.0
53.9
58.5
62.0
.3197
.3297
.2296
.2663
2
1
7
20
1
62
6
76
1908.
California......................
...........................
M innesota.....................
FRASER
Missouri........................
Digitized for
3
1
60
235
3
52
95
71
42
298
343
3
75
7
30
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I I .—
CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
C A R P E N T E R S A N D C A R B U I L D E R S , W O O D : M A M —Continued.
Year and State.
Aver
age Aver
N um N um
age
ber
ber
inal
of
of
full rate of
estab em
wages
per
lish ploy time
hours hour.
ments. ees.
per
week.
N um ber o f employees earning each classified rate of
wages per hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
16
18
25
30 40 50
20
and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
18
16
20
25
30
40 50 60 over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
1 9 0 8 —Concluded.
New Y o r k .....................
T exas............................
Other States.................
Total...................
3
2
7
259
192
855
20 2,594
54.8 10.2838
60.0 .3047
54.9 .2851
1
55.5
.2942
1
3
12
3
8
84
5
197
67
81
339
6
24
584
747 1,120 102
9
2
2
6i
290
25
67
162
114
82
325
304
1
80
4
40
1
109
90
411
124
140
201
21
76
106
294
14
2
14
1909.
California......................
Illinois...........................
Mirmftsnta. „
Missouri........................
2
2
2
2
393
617
404
148
54.0
53.8
58.4
57.6
.3166
.3250
.2310
.2807
New Y o r k .....................
T e*a s............ .............
Other States.................
3
505
2
233
7 1,023
57.5
56.3
55.6
.2633
.3060
.2668
4
20 3,323
55.8
.2820
4
A labam a.......................
California......................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Massachusetts.............
4
57
2
429
4 1,630
5
285
2
227
54.0
54.0
55.0
54.2
53.2
Minnesota.....................
Missouri . . .
N ew Y o r k .....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
2
345
7 1,167
4
559
6
772
3
634
Tennessee.....................
T exas.............................
V irginia........................
W isconsin.....................
Other States.. ..
4
4
2
2
4
2
9
14
1
3
19
35
1
14
167
3
382
12
1
8
10
16
22
51
928 1,035 1,134 115
.2649
.3173
.3309
.3069
.2744
3
7
1
102
25
1
204
50
38
32
76
303
77
133
58.1
59.1
57.4
54.1
55.8
.2423
.2482
.3245 * 2
.3324
.3437
8
2
1
95
4
277
4
8
35
20
11
16
213
198
113
68
87
132
218 **3i0 **23 “ *3
96 182 117 19
4
125 412 142
108 195 214 10
186
343
136
676
710
58.2
55.9
60.0
59.9
55.1
.2731
.3014
.3582
.2183
.2677
2
12
11
12
2
615
293
127
72
45
59
221
55 8,156
56.3
.2955
Alabam a.......................
California..
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
K a n s a s...
4
194
2
397
4 1,453
5
315
2
335
54.0
54.0
54.9
54.0
52.0
.2450
.3198
.3198
.3124
.2916
K entucky
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota
Missouri .
New Jersey
3
2
3
7
2
404
245
389
797
134
57.6
53.2
58.1
58.5
54.0
.2545
.2889
.2553
.2688
.2940
New Y ork .
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Tennessee.....................
Texas
2
6
6
5
4
527
665
323
357
341
57.9
53.6
56.8
57.4
55.5
.3033
.3417
.2800
.2755
.3130
Virginia .
Wisconsin
. .
Other States
3
2
1
213
726
164
57.7
59.9
54.0
.3457
.2287
.2629
63 7,979
56.1
.2917
Total............. .
1910.
T otal...................
14
2
3
3
5
14
113
396
2
8
42
11
353
571 *322 ’ *9i
1
144 11
1
55
2
1
1
2
46
259
43
44
161
15
1
1
122 1,918 1,824 2,742 889 129
7
1911.
T otal...................
14
23
4
3
2
117
1
165
68
99
42
44
312
78
114
21
336 16
657 222
137 27
101 21
162
6
195
212
23
217
163
193
255
46
22
76
1
211
60
8
224 37
2
432 110 10
........
81 28
6
73
3 “ *4
275
5
19
2
43
2
24
3
12
11
1
5
1
10
9
16
3
14
4
84
35
104
31
13
132
73
80
226
53
2
1
1
1
2
11
621
28
62
75
105
84 ’ **30
3
12
48
119
24
1
21
2
59
4
124 1,975 2,279 2,812 548
49
17
1
1
........
10
WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOK,
1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
31
Table I I . —CLASSIFIED BATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
C A R P E N T E R S A N D C A R B U I L D E R S , W O O D : M A L E —Concluded.
Year and State.
N um
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N umber of employees earning each classified rate of
wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
16
18
25
20
30 40 50
and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
16
18
20
25
30
40 50 60 over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
i
j
1912.
23
426
A labam a........
California........
Illinois............
Indiana...........
Kansas.............
1,202
298
318
K en tu cky____
Massachusetts.
Minnesota____
Missouri..........
New Jersey...
54.0 $0.3320
54.0
54.7 .3097
54.1 .3171
51.5
138
58.6
53.3
58.1
58.8
54.2
.2856
.2539
.2451
.3007
N ew Y o r k ____
Ohio................
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee____
T exas.............. .
388
338
411
308
403
56.6
52.5
58.4
57.0
55.4
.2964
.3502
.2836
.2754
.3144
Virginia.......... .
W isconsin.......
Other States...
•206
891
125
56.1
60.0
54.0
.3752
.2256
.2953
T o t a l....
63 7,543
56.4
.2851
380
261
327
1,100
5
9
19
253
48
125
4
59
248
81
82
43
10
181
129
12
273
179
146
198
57
299
49
20
10
6
73
39
143
13
2
108
65
139
217
84
122
131
91
63
317
44
96
24
3
2
4
1
1
10
798
13
39
93
45
71
72
13
1
61
88 1,892 2,117 2,358 539
41
3
27
3
2
9
47
1
376
3
14
6
2
2
11
10
2
1
4
14
2
12
6
4
2
4
16
72
413
19
339 28
447 179
122 43
91 20
15
64
72
CAR R E P A IR E R S : M ALE.
1907.
54.0 $0.2437
58.7 .1990
57.0 .1775
60.0 .2255
56.3 .2615
1
16 2,332
56.7
....
.2467 ....
1
California......................
Minnesota.....................
New Y o r k .....................
T exas.............................
Other States.................
2
146
296
2
104
2
115
2
8 1,042
54.0
58.8
54.0
60.0
56.1
Total...................
16 1,703
California......................
Minnesota.....................
New Y ork .....................
T exas............................
Other States*...............
T otal...................
California......................
Minnesota.....................
N ew Y o r k .....................
T exas.............................
Other States.................
2
235
260
2
93
2
176
2
8 1,568
Total...................
6
2
28
1
43
110
15
30
105
59
148
13
78
725
3
67
223
429
32
4
40
74
260 1,023
469
429
32
4
.2455
.2000
.1846
.2340
.2636
2
17
119
9
15
87
29
175
19
73
502
117
48
10
42
124
298
15
1
56.5
.2442
48
34
215
798
293
299
15
1
2
201
253
2
133
2
135
2
8 1,389
54.0
58.6
54.0
56.1
55v5
.2455
.2035
.1980
.2319
.2524
....
43
51
13
5
31
69
40
200
31
89
692
161
2
22
14
46
343
216
32
1
16 2,111
55.6
.2411
....
48
55
133 1,052
564
225
32
1
54.0
54.0
53.7
56.4
58.5
.2124
.2460
.2773
.2489
.2089
31
77
9
1
6
46
40
58
38
85
160
169
73
1
191
111
46
20
34
176
1908.
1
1909.
1
1
9
1910.
Alabam a.......................
California......................
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
Minnesota....................
FRASER
4
2
4
5
2
767
199
655
557
292
Digitized for
20049°—Bull. 137-14
565
38
202
249
254
1
32
BULLETIN" OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
Table I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
C A R R E P A I R E R S : M A L E —Concluded.
Year and State.
N um Num
ber
ber
of
of
estab em
lish ployments.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
time
hours
per
week.
Aver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
Num ber o f employees earning each classified rate of
wages per hour.
10 12 14
18
25
16
20
30
and and and and and and and and
un un un un un un un un
der der der der der der der der
12 14 16
18
20
25
30
40
cts.
cts. cts. cts. cts.
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
1 91 0 —Concluded,
56.9 $0.2143
54.0 .2059
52.7 .2747
57.1 .2327
57.1 .2207
Missouri....................
New Y o r k .................
Ohio...........................
Tennessee.................
Texas.........................
193
174
738
523
346
Virginia.....................
W isconsin.................
Other States.............
562
624
1,247
60.0
58.6
55.6
.2756
.1910
.2649
Total...............
48 6,877
55.9
.2436
A labam a...................
California..................
Illinois.......................
Indiana......................
K ansas......................
K en tu ck y .................
681
109
764
510
154
409
54.0
54.0
53.5
53.5
50.3
58.8
.2234
.2458
.2779
.2753
.2481
.2227
Minnesota.................
Missouri....................
N ew Jersey...............
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
445
195
59
672
1,211
59.1
57.7
54.0
52.3
56.9
.2176
.2354
.1942
.2848
.3250
Tennessee.................
Texas.........................
V irginia.....................
W isconsin.................
Other States.............
467
294
571
746
252
56.5
57.0
59.4
58.1
53.5
.2099
.2246
.2864
.2032
.2550
55.9
.2578
155
54.0
54.0
53.5
53.8
50.4
58.5
.2390
.2511
.2841
.2578
.2466
.2403
37
574
567
165
577
303
54
698
1,600
59.4
56.9
56.8
55.9
58.7
.2158
.2396
.1953
.3024
.3071
Tenne
Texas
Virginia........
W iscon sin ...
Other States.
609
404
565
827
376
56.9
57.3
55.3
60.0
53.4
.2310
.2333
.3135
.1991
.2532
T o ta l..
58 9,334
56.4
72
14
130
40
55
13
465
108
79
16
106
326
194
19
24
146
41
61
147
587
135
2
129
10
16
242
33
1
132
25
392
22
379 1,038 3,013 1,044 1,129 171
16
1911.
Total...............
58
1912.
Alabam a...................
California..................
Illinois.......................
Indiana
K ansas......................
K en tu ck y.................
1,185
221
..............
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Jersey...............
Ohio....... ; .................
Pennsylvania..........
21
63
518
61
204
124
29
379
21
79
88
187
131
31
157
35
145
136
125
169
191
722 131
173
162
396
57
181
2
157
442
39
58
103
42
29
41
19
347
19
1
19
149
43
17
950 3,260 1,245 1,561 313
572
23
143
298
22
273
544
193
151
116
36
270
42
51
79
175
606
127
2
92
170
141
297
254
812
25
5
502
10
421
209
105
323
159
153
124
162
2
165
27
27
233
45
36
21
190
43
22
1
21
48
1
44
14
1731,038 3,545 2,395 1,792 336
27
9
24
9
17
2
2
7
10
25
10
13
25
19
94
96
21
79
38
80
23
18
60
24
73
34
72
30
55
125
140
84
5
21
33
168 122
53
3
1
10
1
2
46
161
314
198
316
283
257 136
3
1910.
Illinois..............
Indiana.............
Missouri...........
Ohio..................
Other States...
T o t a l ....
2
2
2
2
1
598
266
206
216
453
9 1,739
55.8 $0.3026
2
55. 7 .2522
59.8 .1823
53.9 .2287 *’ *6
60.9 .1977 17
57.4
.2441
25
31
5
33
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAE BUILDING.
Table I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
F I T T E R S : M A L E —Concluded.
Year and State.
Num
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Num ber of employees earning each classified rate of
wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
30 40 50
16
20
18
and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
25
18
40 50 60 over.
16
30
20
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
1911.
54.5 10.3242
55.6
2551
59.7
54.5 .2615
57.3 .1824
59.0
Illinois............
Indiana...........
Missouri..........
Ohio................
Pennsylvania.
Other States..
238
250
187
342
45
T o t a l...
11 1,761
56.0
.2606
Illinois............
Indiana...........
Missouri..........
Ohio................
Pennsylvania.
Other States..
712
166
219
130
451
55.3
55.7
59.9
53.0
58.3
59.0
.2903
.2582
.1647
.2684
T o t a l...
11 1,700
56.6
117
78
4
30
10
309 136
57
19
43
7
10
281
245
445 156
108
26
35
31
129
5
111
214
34
3
33
22
30
5
101
22
171
6
14
145
131
1912.
10
35
16
127
.2222
.1995
. 2501
2 100
81
282
61
2
16
280
166
306 147
LA B O R E R S: M ALE.
1907,
Minnesota___
Missouri..........
2
230
2 1,477
2
210
2
56
54.0 $0.2183
53.9 .1729
57.3 .1759
55.8 .1473
New Y o r k ....
Texas..............
Other States..
587
3
2
349
7 1,702
57.8
60.0
56.5
.1683 ....
6 473
.1647
2
.1927 **36 200 ’ *428
T o t a l...
20 4,071
56.0
.1813
California........
Illinois.. . . . . .
3
53
202
36
16
42
323
372
8
23
87
22
1
309
6
13
16
1
259
59
11
1
990 2,267
174
586
307
74
27
2
109
16
6
50
11
1
10
34 1,388
1 140
54
2
36 208
28
14
2
1908,
C aliforn ia .....
Illinois............
M in n esota ....
Missouri..........
2
2
2
2
160
295
145
18
54.0
53.5
57.5
G2.1
.2278
.1785
.1664
.1467
19
44
18
231
68
8
27
N ew Y o r k ....
TftT(LQ
Other States..
3
2
233
177
879
55.1
60.0
56.2
. 1825
2 156
. 1758
2
.1907 ” 20 124 “ 204
20
156
165
11
19
116
15
24
1
65
148
36
1
441
640
104
277
224
71
2
97
54
34
327
161
5
3
38
150
26
15
66
32
6
7
65
17
212
240 *‘ *57
41
15
172
19
6
164
73
5
419
281
92
5
T o t a l...
20 1.007 ; 56.0
.1873
20 128
4
1909,
C a lifo rn ia .....
Illinois........
M in n esota ...,
Missouri.........
2
2
2
2
N ew Y o r k ___
T exa s..............
Other States..
3
468 55.9
2
230 57.7
7 1,244 ; 56.0
T o t a l...
222
492
268
39
20 2,963
54.0
53.5
57.8
57.7
55.8
.2249
. 1752
.1877
. 1513
.1663
. 1743
. 1891 " i e
.1823
4 316
3
154 "363
16 161
8A4l 1.010
1
115
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
34
T a b le
I I .—
CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
L A B O R E R S : M A L E —Concluded.!
Year and State.
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate of
Aver
wages per hour.
age
A ver
Num
ber
age
inal
16
rate of 10 12 14
18
25
of
20
30 40 50
em full wages and and and and and and and and and and 60
time
un un un un un un un un un un cts.
ploy hours per
hour. der der der der der der der der der der and
ees.
per
12 14 16
18
25
40 50 60 over.
20
30
week.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
Num
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
1910.
AH bania_____________
7 303
79
8
19
282
707
43
268
202
68
806
35
4
118
50
68
15
76
22
18
11
7
12
3
22
57.4
59.3
55.9
53.7
57.1
.1746
. 1524 * 6 *82 ” 802
.1807
6 186
.1772
2 380
.2042
3 12 729
164
140
238
698
488
58
30
24
69
83
9
26
43
157
222
6
20
51
248
2
40
32
224
329
292
341
139
454
58.4
55.3
60.0
58.7
54.2
.1325 44 178
2
.1696
6
.1539 "6 3
.1613
.1659
9
92
63
216
36
233
9
208
13
103
114
4
60 10,114
A la b a m a .....................
California......................
Illin o is .........................
Indiana.........................
Trgnsayg..........................
Illinois - - . „ __________
In d ia n a ,. . „ _________
Minnesota.....................
4
389
2
201
4 1,448
8 1,054
2
163
54.0 $0.1284
54.0 .2314
55.2 .1799
55.6 .1610
53.1 .1961
2
231
7 1,094
4
557
8 1,390
3 2,032
4
4
2
2
4
1
22
1
24
1
2
6
19
17
12
25
68
5
56.1
.1751 124 627 3,848 2,713 1,144
812
469
352
4
356
2
165
4 1,031
7
615
2
217
54.0
54.0
55.9
54.5
51.6
.1340
.2423
.1795
.1629
.1732
K en tu cky.....................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri
.........
N ew Y ork .....................
3
2
3
7
2
268
150
262
834
367
58.6
53.1
57.7
59.2
56.4
.1478
.1945
.1674
.1535
.1952
O h io..............................
Pennsylvania
Tennessee. . .................
T exas.............................
8
710
8 1,519
5
542
4
340
53.4
56.7
58.8
55.1
.1836
.1942
.1451
.1703
Virginia .
___
W isconsin.....................
Other States.................
3
2
2
316
128
181
59.5
58.7
54.0
.1505
.1617
.1763
57
68 8,001
56.2
. 1731
T otal...................
1
8
1911.
Total.................
1 269
82
4
5
8
2
344
394
110
183
136
57
351
33
24
70
85
29
11
82
48
13
8
13
15
2
5
6
68
81
173
119
13
62
25
28
17
17
25
65
14
8
2
62
1
262
28
102
543
105
5
15
33
1
245
29 165
2
186
320
285
62
288
336
36
257
73
116
6
109
157
13
19
29
243
8
25
96
6
209
32
1
7
95
133
7
1
12
15
13
1
29
5
88 767 3,065 1,979
751
661
483
198
1
7
1
9
1912.
Alabama ...................
California......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
TTqnsat;..........................
4
2
4
7
2
390
111
990
595
154
54.0
54.0
55.8
54.5
51.2
.1329
.2414
.1785
.1679
.1642
K en tu ck y.....................
Massachusetts .
. .
Minnesota....................
Missouri .....................
N ew Y o rk .....................
3
2
3
7
2
289
177
257
747
350
58.4
53.2
57.8
58.9
55.7
.1500
.1916
.1752
.1564
.2015
54.1
57.4
58. S
55.4I
1
.1883
.2072!
190
.1386;" 3 3 142!
]
2!
.1672!
O h io..............................
Pennsylvania . . .
Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
8» 629
gI 1,956
£i
416
4[
396;
Virginia .
W isconsin...................
Other States
2!
2!
25
Total.
310
76
4
3
13
2
330
227
75
186
281
66
299
30
6
67
92
39
6
27
57
15
17
10
1
1
16
4
173
32
5
413
79
95
86
176
284
137
1
14
52
16
26
19
24
15
47
20
2
4
12
44
5
94
466
226
92
296> 68
411. 104
13
301
116
237
2
26
299
28
226
23
23
371i 55.5I .16621 4*3r
18CI 60. C> .163?I
19C> 54. C) . 185?
6£I 8,20?I
19
16i
9CI 172!
£1 171L
13f)
56. 21 .178(i 10() 69S>2,38(; 2, 8i()
3
1
17
8
15
34I
14
1
637r
706;
485
352;
32►
35
WAGES AND HOTJKS OP LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAB BUILDING.
T a b l e I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OP WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
B Y STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
M A C H IN E W O O D W O R K E R S : M A L E .
A ver
age
nom
inal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate of
wages per hour.
Aver
age
rate of 10 12 14
25
16
18
20
40 50
30
wages and and and and and and and and and and 60
per
un un un un un un un un un un cts.
hour. der der der der der der der der der der and
12 14 16
18
25
30
40 50 60 over.
20
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
N um
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
60
176
33
75
30
210
54.0 10.3154
53.9 .2869
57.3 .2329
57.6 .2384
60.0 .2937
55.8 .2924
3
Other S tates...
2
2
2
3
2
9
T o t a l....
20
584
55.6
.2829
3
8
California.........
Illinois..............
Minnesota........
New Y o r k ........
T exas................
Other S tates...
2
2
2
3
2
9
51
174
26
40
20
162
54.0
53.9
57.8
55.4
60.0
55.0
.3232
.2879
.2388
.2720
.3120
.2856
2
4
T o t a l....
20
473
54.9
.2879
California.........
Illinois..............
M innesota.. . . .
N ew Y ork ........
T e ra s ................
Other S tates...
2
2
2
3
2
9
58
128
43
64
26
169
54.0
53.8
58.2
56.8
57.9
55.5
.3241
.2881
.23%
.2599
.3125
.2903
T o t a l ....
20
488
55.4
.2859
Alabam a..........
California.........
Illinois..............
Indiana.............
Massachusetts.
4
2
5
7
2
45
66
351
151
47
54.0
54.0
54.7
55.6
53.4
.2559
.3258
.2695
.2759
.2780
Minnesota........
Missouri...........
New Y o rk ........
Ohio..................
Pennsylvania..
2
7
4
7
2
34
182
65
197
52
57.9
59.1
56.7
54.6
55.8
.2391
.2094
.2723
.2702
.3731
Tennessee........
Texas................
Virginia............
W isconsin........
Other States....
4
4
2
2
4
77
34
31
81
99
58.5
55.9
60.0
59.6
53.5
.2489
.3022
.3321
.2276
.2640
58 1,512
55.9
.2667
Y ear and State.
1907.
California...
Illinois____
Minnesota..
New Y ork ..
8
3
1
9
1
22
20
25
48
82
55
11
69
12
16
18
70
4
14
12
70
17
11
123
196
226
11
1908.
.... ....
13
38
3
22
50
92
.. . . 1 ...1 4 ...1 1
7 ” i7
3
2
11
3
17
3
35
52
70
2
6
10
82
154
216
3
5
18
29
23
2
2
34
20
22
64
1
3
11
38
13
10
4
64
45
63
5
1
1
5
4
10
10
104
140
214
9
11
31
1
20
14
71
34
5
30
13
84
48
36
4
51
139
50
6
45
3
1
31
5
6
1
21
50
25
66
2
12
43
8
67
1
4
21
51
34
3
7
14
9
7
22
5
2
1
7
11
25
23
1
69
29
28
4
6
11
31
30
1
15
90
93
410
422
449
33
12
2
36
2
16
11
21
38
7
35
9
20
37
14
4
39
142
37
17
6
7
1
9
3
24
46
15
47
42
19
43
10
8
1
5
20
2
1
........
1909.
1910.
T o t a l....
6
9
•
2
4
1911.
A labam a..........
California.........
Illinois..............
Indiana.............
4
2
5
7
2
51
54
244
126
38
55.4
54.0
55.1
54.7
51.1
.2685
.3318
.2873
.2655
.2968
K en tu ck y........
Massachusetts.
Minnesota........
Missouri...........
N ew Y o rk ........
FRASER
3
2
3
7
2
56
53
44
180
53
57.9
53.4
58.4
59.0
56.9
,2575
.2830
.2454
.2119
.2793
Digitized for
4
58
3
24
4
1
1
l
36
BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I I
.—CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
M A C H IN E
Year and State.
N um
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
Num
ber
of
em
p loy
ees.
W O O D W O R K E R S ; M A L E —Concluded.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate of
wages per hour.
Aver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
16
18
25
20
30 40 50
and and and and and and and and 60
un im- un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
18
25
40 50 60 over.
16
20
30
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
-
1 9 1 1 —Concluded.
Ohio...............................
PAnnsylvanifl..,,
Tennessee.....................
T exas............................
8
5
' 4
178
119
79
35
V irginia........................
W isconsin....................
Other States.................
3
2
2
42
70
21
58.6
59.6
51.3
.3441
.2386
.3073
68 1,443
56.2
.2703
6
115
2
2
1
Total...................
54.5 10.2731
57.8 .2745
57.8 .2633
56.2 .3054
14
2
1
9
6
46
25
22
6
80
21
38
4
50
47
9
25
1
3
2
1
48
1
9
22
6
24
7
1
71
324
456
442
28
1
2
15
1
24
33
7
32
9
13
49
31
21
36
95
43
2
3
6
2
8
1
24
45
8
35
38
18
37
6
12
10
1
U
16
20
19
12
7
37
22
30
4
54
56
27
18
3
14
25
3
28
4
1
1
65
1
276
403
446
27
1
1
9
6
87
63
18
32
2
5
2
1
14
40
16
17
68
16
15
6
153
27
54
11
13
128
1
3
50
1
1
66
375
352
63
3
6
5
42
34
26
43
6
15
24
25
10
36
4
9
39
7
13
19
42
5
8
5
48
54
23
30
3
85
174
260
64
4
14
1919.
A labam a.......................
California......................
Illinois
Indiana.........................
Kansas, _„ ________
4
2
5
7
2
55
48
157
129
40
54.0
54.0
54.1
54.4
51.8
.2921
.3294
.3006
.2776
.2713
K en tu ck y.....................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
N ew Y ork ....................
3
2
3
7
2
55
49
43
155
44
58.0
53.3
58.5
58.8
56.5
.2760
.2877
.2474
.2223
.3100
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Tennessee.. ................
T exas.............................
7
8
5
4
115
120
71
29
54.4
58.3
57.8
56.7
.2862
.2866
.2782
.2981
V irginia........................
W isconsin.....................
Other States.................
3
2
2
48
90
20
55.3
60.0
51.2
.3451
.2378
.3169
68 1,268
56.1
.2790
Total...................
5
7
32
3
25
2
1
12
1
3
8
1
52
55
9
16
M A C H IN IS T S : M A L E .
1910.
Illinois...........................
Tnrlian^.........................
Massachusetts.............
Missouri........................
5
6
2
4
138
91
37
115
56.1 $0.3135
55.5 .3141
53.2 .2990
62.1 .2757
New Y ork ....................
O h io..............................
Other States.................
4
6
11
182
59
238
54.3
52.9
53.0
.2743
.2839
.3482
T otal...................
38
860
55.3
.3072
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Massachusetts___
Missouri.......................
5
3
2
4
78
64
38
98
55.8
55.7
53.2
59.4
.3184
.2995
.3190
.2935
N ew Y ork .............
O h io..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Other States.. .
2
4
3
11
26
33
152
99
55.4
54.6
57.9
55.8
.2950
.2758
.3062
.3709
34
588
56.7
.3145
1
1
1911.
Total.
1
1
1
3
1
1
WAGES AXD HOUES OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAE BUILDING.
37
T able I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
M A C H I N I S T S : M A L E —Concluded.
Num
ber
of
estab
lish
ments
Year and State.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
' Num ber of employees earning each classified rate of
1
wages per hour.
Aver
age
16
rate of 10 12 14
20
25
18
30 40 50
wages and and and and and and and and and and €0
un un un un un un un un un un cts.
per
hour. der der der der der der der der der der find
12 14 16
25
18
40 50 60 over.
30
20
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
r ........
1912.
Illin ois........................ :
Indiana______ _____
Massachusetts.............
Missouri........................
5
3
2
4
87j
48
44
85
55.8 $0.3146
55.7 .3180
53.3 .3142
59.5 .2715
1
4
1
1
24
37
9
17
49
44
36
26
12
2
1
i
N ew Y ork ....................
O h io..............................
PAnnpyl vania_______
Other "States.................
4
3
11
26
23
140
102
55.2
54.5
58.0
55.6
.3146
.2713
.3148
.3563
T otal..................
34
555
56.6
.3142
?
14
7
4
8
32
8
10
8
23
7
10
7
18
60
46
27
14
8
82
160
213
77
1
i!
i
!
1
i
P A IN T E R S : M A L E .
1907.
California......................
Illinois...........................
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
2
2
2
2
77
287
87
35
54.0 10.3137
53.8 .3150
57.1 .2437
56.7 .2564
New Y ork ....................
T exas............................
Other S ta te s ...............
2
2
7
124
46
490
54.8
60.0
55.5
.4187
.2936
.2880
1
19 1,146
55.2
.3066
1
Total...................
1
1
2
3
5
12
6
1
2
3
41
36
14
18
57
44
17
56
136
1
4
5
14
95
26
27
127
2
6
40
8
5
150
4
11
59
257
250
5
6
2
26
17
6
14
30
31
4
59
137
3
2
28
r-
48
29
69
1
377 145
37
2
2
1908.
California......................
Illinois..........................
Minnesota....................
M issouri.......................
2
2
2
2
77
204
57
12
54.0
53.8
57.3
59.5
.3244
.3215
.2508
.2533
New Y ork ....................
Texas............................
Other States................
2
2
7
107
22
395
54.0
60.0
55.0
.3466
.3155
.2851
20
6
1
129
17
5
99
68
16
108
39
Total...................
19
874
54.8
.2912
32
187
200
393
62;
California......................
Illinois..........................
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
2
2
2
2
101
241
120
30
54.0
53.7
57.9
59.4
.3194
.3220
.2331
.2542
6
39
3
27
30
11
24
31
49
15
71
156
2
4
3
19
New Y o r k .; .................
Texas............................
Other States.................
2
2
7
124
43
439
54.8
57.1
57.3
.3358
.3033
.2839
1
5
1
139
20
21
84
70
21
156
21
56.0
.2967
1
5 4 .0
5 4 .0
5 4 .2
. 2469:
. 3I77i
. 3224:
. 2612
.2 6 1 8
1
2
6
15
1909.
Total...................
19 1,098
2
1
1
4
2
1
33
7
216
244
6
19
3
110
44
52
26
136
28
59
4
4
5
17
4
29
69
19
32
17
80
25
1
68
1
6
2!
90
268 135]
74
1:
22
3i
!
I
480
1910.
A labam a.......................
California......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota *..................
Missouri........................
N ew Y ork ....................
FRASER
O h io..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Digitized for
4:
40
2*
121
675
t
2\
2'
7
4
8j
3
199
140
82
261
122
236
207
54.9
5 3.1
57.3
58.3
54.7
53.5
5 5 .8
.2533
.2407
.3370
.3292
.3315
1
I
i
1
2
1
5S
21'
6
2:
6*
8
25
43
3
14
4
12
22
14
45
76
8
23
38*
4
43
36
79
86
3
41
61
52
i
1
3;
7j
3
1
38
B ULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
P A I N T E R S : M A L E —Concluded.
Y ear and State.
N um
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber
of
em
p loy
ees.
4
4
2
2
4
103
66
75
119
218
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate o f
wages per hour.
A ver
i
age
1
rate of 10 12 14
16
20
18
25
30 40 1 50
wages and and and and and and and and and and 60
per un un un un un un un un un un cts.
hour. der der der der der der der der der der and
12 14 16
18
25
30
20
40 50 60 over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
1 9 1 0 —Concluded.
Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
V irginia........................
W isconsin....................
Other States.................
Total...................
60 2,664
58.4 $0.2457
56.1 .3058
60.0 .3774
59.8 .2455
54.8 .2734
55.5
.2959
2
7
4
40
107
11
43
16
2
53
1
23
13
5
1
54
77
47
18
6
62
46
128
544
632
8
12
33
19
2
163
56
10
19
24
138
61
13
4
7
78
386 151
97 33
19 23
11
25
6
1
13
3
71
26
51
67
10
24
84
49
51
6
3
31
12
115
26
9
35
12
4
43
31
50
26
5
30
46
49
9
55
91
18
43
58
65
2
2
4
3
1
1
2
66
4
7
67
19
24
8
35
35
2
30
42
3
15
4
833 352
20
1911.
A labam a.......................
California......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana........ ................
Kansas..........................
4
2
5
7
2
50
111
863
289
74
54.0
54.0
54.1
54.9
51.5
.2469
.3264
.3229
.2929
.3578
K en tu ck y.....................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
N ew Y ork ....................
3
2
3
7
2
123
151
113
283
85
58.8
53.1
57.5
58.6
55.1
.2261
.2711
.2573
.2741
.3638
O h io..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Tennessee.....................
T exas............................
8
8
5
4
199
276
143
59
53.4
57.6
58.3
56.0
.3276
.3214
.2448
.3213
V irginia............. ..........
W isconsin....................
Other States.................
3
2
2
72
142
69
59.3
59.9
52.0
.3815
.2565
.3376
69 3,102
55.7
.3029
Total...................
~
2
9
3
4
2
8
1
18
1
1
6
7
9
4
2
1
1
2
3
18
55
162
659
2
4
1
19
8
1
8
1
4
6
4
11
696 1,045 431
31
125
26
9
14
12
107
26
10
11
84
38
40
55
2
36
90
51
39
1
6
33
8
83
32
33
14
20
7
30
86
37
16
6
89
3
3
70
24
78
595
652
1
1
1
1
2
12
9
3
13
26
24
10
18
23
1912.
A labam a.......................
California......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
Kansas..........................
4
2
5
7
2
70
117
782
136
73
54.0
54.0
53.9
54.0
51.9
.2409
. 3359!,
. 3273
.3155
.3860
K en tu ck y.....................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri........................
New York.....................
3
2
3
7
2
126
170
100
243
86
58.9
53.2
57.6
58.7
54.4
.2401
.2693
.2592
.2513
.4002
O h io..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Tennessee.....................
T exas............................
8
8
5
4
178
268
112
69
54.4
57.7
58.0
55.3
.3300
.3390
.2561
.3088
Virginia......................
W isconsin....................
Other States.................
3
2
2
81
168
67
55.5
60.0
51.4
.4380
.2521
.3275
69 2,846
55.5
.3092
Total...................
44
1
1
11
46
2
1
.....
8
8
1
27
1
1
16
62
12
93 12
370 146
57 18
17 25
3
51
1
35
104
26
45
47
56
15
6
12
8
34
39
1
975 404
1910*
California ______
Illinois..........................
2
5
7
2
6
60
135
41
26
49
54.0 $0.3042
54.8 .3625
55.1 ,2965
53.1 .2825
59.1 ,2498
2
34
30
19
5
8
21
6
P IP E F IT T E R S : M ALE.
TnHinnn........................
Massachusetts.............
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Missouri........................
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9
68
1
63
4
39
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
B Y STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
P I P E F I T T E R S : M A L E-C oncluded.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Num ber of employees earning each classified rate o f
wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
N um
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
New Y ork .....................
O h io..............................
Pftirnsyl v a n ia ...........
Tennessee.....................
Other States.................
4
5
2
2
13
46
73
37
24
102
55.4 SO. 2772
54.0 .2934___
55.8 .2985___
55.9 .3176___
55.2 .2861
Total...................
48
593
55.2
.3052 ___
California......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
K en tu ck y.....................
2
5
7
3
59
174
54
27
54.0
54.5
54.5
58.7
.31171
.3863
.2928'
.3050
Massachusetts.............
Missouri........................
New Y ork .....................
O h io..............................
2
6
2
4
27
50
31
53
53.1
58.4
56.1
54.7
Pennsylvania..............
Tennessee.....................
Other States.................
4
3
12
114
24
65
58.3
55.0
55.1
.3101
.3062
.2885
1
Total...................
50
678
55.7
.3210
1
California......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
K en tu ck y.....................
2
5
7
3
68
108
28
28
54.0
54.6
54.3
58.1
.3206
.3861
.3245
.3141
Massachusetts.............
Missouri........................
New Y ork ....................
O h io..............................
2
6
2
4
23
58
25
34
53.1
58.2
55.7
54.8
.3005
.2315
.3178
.3573
Year and State.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
16
18
20
25
30 40 50
and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
16
18
20
40 50 60 over.
25
30
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
1 9 1 0 —Concluded.
1911.
1
2
2
3
3
1
8
24
16
17
29
4
7
2
11
16
22
12
5
62
13
82
218
190
82
3
1
11
13
19
23
20
4
1
39
37 100
7
13
23
2
3
15
11
5
5
27
12
16
19
8
6
28
2
4
6
5
4
12
28
4
34
69
15
16
3
1
2
2
7
79
192
1
2
5
2
14
19
6
2
52
18
11
26
12
5
2
1
2
12
2
1
5
24
11
3
16
5
9
16
2
2
1
10
11
2
32
31
18
24
2
10
37
129
226
93
3
15
15
4
2
1
i
1
. 3013^
.2606
.2850
.3123
2
1
2
273 120
2
1i
1912.
Pennsylvania..............
Tennessee.....................
Other States.................
4
3
12
54
21
68
57.4
54.5
53.3
.3298
.3345
.3001
Total...................
50
515
55.2
.3244
1
1
15
2
66
6
3
6
3
1
3
1
8
R IY E T E R S A N D B U C K E R S : M ALE.
1910.
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
Missouri........................
O hio..............................
Other States.................
T otal...................
1911.
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
Missouri........................
O hio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
T otal...................
3
2
2
2
5
347
254
159
134
630
55.5 $0.3734
55.7 .2842
59.7 .2225
52.8 .4060 : : : :
56.1 .2937
3
2
10
2
2
6
22
24
38
33
7
56
8
9
19
4
49
49
55
64
13
69
54
46
27
14
107
67 58 66
20
84 19
1
11
30 " i 5 " i 9 ’ *‘ 24
239 76
2
32
158
89
250
248
431 168
3
3
4
14
1
3
5
44
1
47
1
24
3
4
1
58
1
45
22
58
7
172
18
44
33
20
9
107
17
95
38
19
25
89
21
25
101
91
322
230
287
1
56.0
.3127
....
16
288
105
149
57
493
68
55.0
55.6
59.6
51.7
57.4
58.4
.3283
.2755
.2258
.3425
.2434
.3009
i
__
2
2
16 1,160
56.7
.2734
14 1,524
3
2
2
2
2
5
3
2
88
44
61
1
10
2
12
1
6
1
1
2
1
81
14
4
1
40
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T able I I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
R I V E T E R S A N D B U C K E R S : M A L E —Concluded.
Year and State.
N um
ber
of
estab'
lish-
Num ber
of
em
ploy*
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate of
A ver
wages per hour.
age Aver
nom
age
inal
16
18
25
30 40 50
20
full rate of 10 12 14
and and and and and and and and and and 60
tim e
per un un un un un un un un un un cts.
hours hour. der der
der der der der der der der der and
per
12 14 16
18
25
20
40 50 60 over.
30
week.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
1912.
Illinois..............
Indiana............
Missouri............
O h io..................
Pennsylvania...
Other S ta tes...
344
132
126
71
512
35
T otal____
16 1,220
55.6 $0.3428
55.7 .3028
59.9 .1934
52.3 .2494
57.7 .3177
57.7 .2902
56.8
. 3056
18
10
41
17
59
32
38
8
215
112
12
2
6
21
57
273
218
205
20
1
7
5
1
10
17
49
9
20
11
19
113 153
23
3
4
1
16
23 10
1
58
13
2
56
308
T IN N E R S : M A LE .
1910.
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
Massachusetts..............
M is s o u r i....................
O h io..............................
5
6
2
6
5
324
40
25
38
72
53.9 $0.3757
54.8 .3188
53.2 .2701
58.5 .2790
54.3 . 3136
P enn sylvania.............
Tennessee.....................
W isconsin ...................
Other States.................
2
3
2
17
89
26
22
109
55.4
57.4
59.7
54.5
,3765
.3022
.2605
.3077
1
1
3
9
4
11
17
37
T otal...................
48
745
54.8
.3424
2
53
177
Illinois...........................
IndianaMassachusetts..............
M issouri.......................
O hio...............................
5
5
2
7
5
302
49
22
58
68
54.0
54.3
53.2
58.8
54.1
.3820
.3086
.2887
.2668
.3257
3
5
1
21
6
21
18
15
13
15
Pennsylvania...............
Tennessee.....................
W isconsin.....................
Other States.................
6
4
2
18
118
30
22
116
56.9
57.0
59.7
54.7
.3612
.2980
.2750
.3163
1
3
1
5
16
12
19
39
Total...................
54
785
55.2
.3424
1
5
45
168
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
M assachusetts..............
M issouri.......................
O hio.................. ...........
5
5
2
7
5
204
33
28
64
59
54.0
53.8
53.3
57.4
54.9
.3837
.3507
.2828
.2349
.3407
2
2
3
Pennsylvania...............
Tennessee.....................
W isconsin.....................
Other States.................
6
4
2
18
79
30
14
121
55.9
57.0
54.4
53.5
.3700
.3198
.2807
.3258
Total...................
54
632
54.7
.3403
3
27
1
6
20 1 4
1911.
...............
1
1
3
1
1
378 186
1
1
20
7
20
10
9
66 112
17
5
6
21
35
8
1
2
47
29
2
72
136 140
1
24
6
20
38
9
70
17
3
64
28
8
1912.
2
1
2
5
6
25
1
2
1
29
1
1
5
8
1
12
34
2
22
121
1
1
21
9
295 155
3
2
41
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
T R U C K B U IL D E R S : M ALE.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
time
hours
per
week.
Number of employees earning each classified rate of
wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of 10 12 14
16
18
20
25
30 40 50
wages and and and and and and and and and and 60
per un un un un un un un un un un cts.
hour. der der der der der der der der der der and
12 14 16
18
25
20
30
40 50 60 over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
Num
ber
of
estab
lish
ments
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
ffclifomia..
TIHrmls
Minpftsnta r ..............
M issouri...
___
T e * a s. . . . r - ...........
Other States. . .............
2
2
2
2
2
4
29
154
48
34
57
99
54.0 $0.2733
53.7 .2710
56.4 .2160
57.2 .2206
60.0 .2095
55.0 .2507 . . . .
2
Total...................
14
421
55.5
2
2
2
2
2
2
Other
4
37 54.0
72 53.5
33 56.5
21 56.6
39 60.0
States
74 53.8
.2764
.2549
.2226
.2264
.2223
.2631
14
276
.2493
Year and State.
1907.
.2477 . . . .
19
44
3
3
3
14
9
44
38
5
1
28
45
31
9
56
7
14 . . . .
2
19
57
170
86
74
7
2
11
7
15
26
19
32
49
27
20
7
2
1
11
10
18
1
6
11 . . . .
1
1
68
45
1
1
28
18
6
10
18
17
14
4
2
4
7
190$.
r^iifnrnia.......
Illinois...................
Missouri........................
Te^ftf?.TrT,................
.................
T otal...................
55.2
1
12
7
141
13
2
21
6
20 . . . .
1
1
1
1
1
1909.
California........... ..........
...........................
Minnesota............. ......
M issou ri............... . . . .
Texas.............................
.........
T otal...................
2
38 54.0
Illinois
2
63 53.6
55 56.7
2
32 57.9
2
43 54.8
2
Other
States..
96 55.5. .
4
.2789
.2589
.2181
.2128
.2171
.2582
4
1
8
3
12
49
32
36
38
327
55.3
.2442
4
22
5
167
73
54
19
1
9
5
6
5
32
15
20
39
53
20
15
13
36
10
3
35
1
1
29
20
3
25
4
7
64
80
17
54
6
8
21
30
1
6
59
4
4
7
3
5
13
20
8
22
2
51
22
45
20
61
70
105
369
213
178
12
1
24
6
5
5
35
16
37
33
65
8
9
12
. 60
11
26
20
2
13
4
19
5
27
61
29
24
4
6
34
8 2
11
1
34
10
39
69
27
24
3
22
42
9
9
4
7
2
381
243j
177
14
14
1910.
California,. . . ., r ___
Illinois.........................
Indiana.........................
Massachusetts.............
2
5
5
2
52 54.0
155 '5 4 .6
56 54.9
38 53.5
.2798
.2551
.2539
.2485
Minnesota....................
M issou ri......................
New Y o r k ...................
Ohio...................... .
2
7
4
6
70
180
72
162
56.8
62.0
55.8
52.4
.2190
.1961
.2413
.2882
Pennsylvania...............
Texas.............................
Other States.............
2
4
5
62
58
106
57.9
54.6
55.8
.2593
.2307
.2419
44 1,011
56.1
.2449 . . . .
Total...................
2
2
3
7
1911.
California......................
Illinois...........................
Indiana.........................
Kansas..........................
2
4
6
2
45
189
50
72
54.0
54.2
53.9
54.9
.2811
.2676
.2619
.2726
Massachusetts..............
M in n esota ..................
Missouri........................
N ew Y ork .....................
2
2
6
2
33
67
117
45
53.2
56.5
58.8
56.8
.2520
.2281
.2121
.2346
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Texas.............................
Other States.................
5
3
4
6
110
62
51
102
52.4
55.7
54.7
58.1
.2999
.2553
.2390
.2257
5
3
4|
44
943
55.4
.2534
31
62]
T otal...................
35
3
2
2
1
1
42
BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I I . —CLASSIFIED
BATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH YEAR,
BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Concluded.
T R U C K B U I L D E R S : M A L E —Concluded.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Num ber of employees earning each classified rate of
wages per hour.
N um
ber
of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
California......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
Kansas..........................
2
4
6
2
63
117
64
73
54.0 $0.2853
54.8 .3101
53.8 .2780
55.2 .2801
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
New Y o r k ...................
2
2
6
2
45
59
103
38
53.1
56.4
58.4
56.1
.2476
.2284
.2110
.2377
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania..............
Texas.............................
Other States.................
5
3
4
6
107
71
43
108
53.9
57.9
54.4
57.9
.3059
.2942
.2386
.2216
2
1
2
T otal...................
44
891
55.7
.2645
9
40
Year and State.
A ver
age
rate of
wages
per
hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
16
18
25
20
30
40 50
and and and and and and and and 60
un un un un un un un un cts.
der der der der der der der der and
18
16
25
20
30
40 50 60 over.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
1912.
1
13
25
37
44
23
12
6
18
53
6
30
37
53
19
14
7
6
32
15
1
1
1
20
13
1
18
56
28
9
7
5
2
5
20
25
33
75
51
352
197
209
33
1
4
2
11
1
2
2
5
12
2
3
25
3
24
4
3
3
1
13
12
U P H O L ST E R E R S: M ALE.
1910.
California......................
Illinois...........................
Missouri........................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
2
4
6
4
2
24
39
135
35
82
22
164
54.0 $0.3347
53.9 .3602
58.1 .2832
54.5 .3298
55.7 .3693
56.0 .2892
1
2
36
Total...................
42
477
55.1
.3232
1
3
53
California......................
Illinois...........................
Missouri........................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
2
4
6
4
2
28
41
174
28
60
21
182
54.0
53.9
57.4
54.1
55.6
55.9
.3331
.3913
.2978
.3452
.4010
.3015
T otal...................
46
506
54.9
California......................
Illinois...........................
Missouri........................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
2
4
6
4
2
28
Total...................
46
1
38
12
94
3
30
11
43
2 1 16
62
55
118
249
24
17
3
8
52
1
1911.
4
2
7
12
10
2
98
38
1
63 101
16
*32 14
6 12
72
8
.3440
11
131
227 136
48
144
24
41
26
190
54.0 .3363
53.6 .3988
58.2 .3027
54.7 .3781
55.6 '.4060
55.7 .3121
2
1
1
3
3
8
7
2
1
84
473
54.9
7
105
3
4
....
1
1912.
.3514
38
40
16
21
7
92
1
7
94
17
18
10
1
214 146
1
43
WAGES AND HOUES OF LAB Oil, 1890 TO 1912---- CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
I I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912.
[The establishments set opposite each bracketed group o f years are identical.]
N um
ber
Occupation, State, and
of
number o f establish Year. em
ments.
ploy
ees.
N um ber o f employees earning each classified rate
Aver
of wages per hour.
age
Aver
nom
age
inal rate of
10 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50
full
and and and and and and and and and and 60
tim e
per
un un un un un un un un un un cts.
hours hour.
der der der der der der der der der der and
per
12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50 60 over.
week
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
CABINETMAKERS, MALE.
California:
2 establishments.......... /1910
\1911
42
35
54.0
54.0
42
30
5
/1911
\1912
35
38
54.0
54.0
30
29
5
9
/1910
\1911
348
321
53.9
53.9
9
5
41 269
55 237
2ft
231
/1911
\1912
321
443
53.9
54.0
5
2
55 237
47 355
39
/1910
11911
48
51
55.7
55.4
1
4
2
21
13
20
25
2 ....
9
/1911
\1912
51
35
55.4
55.3
1
2
13
15
25
19
9
1
/1910
\1911
63
79
53.2
53.2
4
1
50
60
9
18
/1911
\1912
79
74
53.2
53.3
1
60
52
18
22
/1910
\1911
21
26
57.0
57.3
2 establishments..
Missouri:
/1911
\1912
26
19
57.3
56.9
4 establishments..
/1910
\1911
51
48
58.5
58.7
4 establishments..
N ew Y ork :
3 establishments..
Ohio:
3 establishments..
/1911
\1912
48
55
58.7
58.5
/1910
\1911
27
28
54.0
54.0
/1910
\1911
210
205
55.1
55.1
/1911
\1912
205
122
55.1
55.1
/1910
j\1911
112
126
55.0
55.0
1/1911
j\1912
130
129
55.1
55.2
Alabama:
4 establishments........... /1910
:\1911
57
194
54.0
54.0
1/1911
\1912
194
23
(1907
1908
' 1909
1910
486
350
393
429
2 establishments..
Illinois:
4 establishments..
4 establishments..
Indiana:
5 establishments..
5 establishments..
Massachusetts:
2 establishments..
2 establishments..
Minnesota:
2 establishments..
3 establishments..
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments..
i
►
1
1
.2879
i
J
7
19
15
7
4
2
4
12
17
37
20
4
4
17
14
26
31
1
3
3
5
2
7
12
9
11
2
38
33
50 103
60 103
10
7
4
2
33
5
60 103
37 62
7
17
2
1
14
10
76
66
22
49
1
10
10
70
64
49
55
.2649
.2450
34
14 117
32
42
11
21
54.0
54.0
.2450
.3320
14 117
42
4
21
19
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
.3004
.3197
.3166
.3173
1
1
160
52
67
76
324
298
325
353
.3027
1
1
3
1
2
3
.3313
1
1
CARPENTERS
AND
CAR
BUILDERS, W OOD, MALE.
California:
2 establishments..
1
21
19
i
i
.2819(1
__
1
2
1
1
44
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I I I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um
ber
of
employ-
Occupation, State, and
number of establish
ments.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
N um ber o f em ployees earning each classified rate
o f wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of 10 12 14
wages and and and
un un un
per
hour. der der der
12 14 16
cts. cts. cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
76 353
44 336
16
44 336
59 339
16
28
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
CARPENTERS A N D
CAR
BUILDERS, W OOD, MALE—
continued.
California—Concluded.
/1910
2 establishments........... \1911
429
397
54.0 $0.3173
54.0
.3198
/1911
\1912
397
426
54.0
54.0
.3198
.3205
2 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
1,244
583
617
870
53.9
53.9
53.8
53.9
.3573
.3297
.3250
.3634
4 establishments..
/1910
\1911
1,630
1,414
55.0
54.9
.3309
.3205
4 establishments..
/1911
\1912
1,453
1,202
54.9
54.7
.3198
.3097
/1910
\1911
285
315
54.2
54.0
.3069
.3124
/1911
\1912
315
54.0
.3124
298
54.1
.3171
1911
[1912
335
318
52.0
51.5
.2916
.2902
K entucky:
3 establishments..
, Masschusetts:
/1911
\1912
404
380
57.6
58.
.2545
2 establishments..
/1910
\1911
248
53.2
53.2
.2744
.2885
[1912
245
261
53.2
53.3
.2856
1907
1908
1909
1910
342
307
404
345
57.9
58.5
58.4
58.1
rmo
345
383
58.1
58.1
327
58.1
58.1
2 establishments..
Illinois:
Indiana:
5 establishments..
5 establishments..
Kansas:
2 establishments..
2 establishments..
Minnesota:
2 establishm ents..
2 establishments..
3 establishments..
Missouri:
ri9ii
1.1911
/1911
\1912
1907
1908
1909
,1910
120 57.6
1
1
....
. ...
2
7
2
3
2
4
20 141 175 439 398
3 60 95 343 75
2 61 162 304 80
6 94 173 248 259
62
7
4
82
1
3
2
7 102
8 42
25 204 303 571 322
23 165 295 635 222
91
21
2
1
2
5
8
9
42
19
23 165 312 657 222
27 253 248 447 179
21
15
1
1
I
1
I
|
;
J
!
68
48
78 137
81 122
27
43
99 114 101
125 82 91
21
20
3 162 217
43 273
22
64
38 133
9 161
55
78
6 163
10 179
76
72
195 193
181 146
7 establishments.
N ew Jersey:
/1911
\1912
797
1,100
58.5
58.8
5
.2451L
5
9
2 establishments.
N ew Y ork:
/1911
\1912
134
138
[1907
11908
11909
1910
520
259
505
515
2
2
54.0
54.2
)
r
56.5
> l
5
)[
4
2
1
1
1
95 277
19 43
35 198 218 310
24 212 255 211
23
24
3
2
19 43
47 376
24 212 255 211
14 129 198 299
24
20
2
6
2
1....
I
1
6
2
2
1 a
i
4
o'
4
1
3
9 14 19
2!: 4J 4
*6
43
3
25
14
23
12
71
42
82
54
46
57
60
49
1
10
54 148 94 123 75
12 84 67 76 14
35 167 109 124 21
16 73 96 182 117
1
1
6
3
40
63
;__ i__ *__ !__
1 !
8
5
1
209 132
235 71
230 114
213 132
213 132
193 189
]
.2482
} ’ **2
4
3
1; _____ 1_____ •.......................
59.1
58.5
57.5
57.7
11
27
;
1,167
797
54.8
77 144
78 137
! l
1
l
i
i
/1910
\1911
3 establishments.
50
68
■
.2393
62.0
57.
59.8
7 establishments..
:
4
j
48
148
139
2 establishments..
1
12
2
3
19
45
WAGES AXT> HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BU ILDISG.
T a b le
I I I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IX EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um
ber
Occupation, State, and Y ea n of
num ber of establish
em
ments.
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nom A ver
age
inal
full rate oi
time
per
hours hour.
per
week.
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate
of wages per hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
2
2
3
4
13
4
11
20 113 96 182 117
33 123 160 241 37
19
8
12
11
11
10
16
14
84 132 224
73 108 122
37
44
8
2
8
11
3
68 125 412 142
35 73 432 110
4
10
1
2
73 432 110
65 131 96
10
4
2
1
87 108 195 214
55 75 181 115
10
4
1
2
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
CARPENTERS
AND
CAR j
BUILDERS, W OOD, MALE— ;
concluded.
N ew Y ork —Concluded.
4 establishments—
1910
l1911
559
029
57.4 $0.3245
57.3
.2940
2 establishm ents..
/1911
\1912
527
57.9
56.
.3033
.2964 “ *2
3
2
Ohio:
6 establishm ents..
1910
[1911
772
54.1
53.1
.3324
.341:
1
6 establishments.
U911
\1912
665
338
53.6
52.5
.3417
.3502
Pennsylvania:
3 establishments.
fl910
[1911
634
452
55.8
55.5
.3437
.3344
1
3
4 ” ’9
16
6
6 establishments.
/1911
\1912
323
411
56.8
58.4
.2800
1
5
10
1
14 104 80
12 143 139
81
91
28
24
1
Tennessee:
4 establishments.
/1910
\1911
186
58.2
58.2
.2731
.2799
1
9
4
11 127
31 153
46
72
3
4
2
0
5 establishments.
/1911
\1912
357
308
57.4
57.0
.2755
.2754
1
2
9
4
4
6
31 226
13 217
73
63
3
3
4
0
2 establishments.
1907
1908
1909
,1910
270
192
233
237
60.0
60.0
56.3
54.0
.2927
.3047
.3060
.3062
5 166 99
5 81 106
3 90 140
10 26 201
4 establishments.
/1910
\1911
343
341
55.9
55.5
.3014
.3130
12
13
72 259
53 275
4 establishments.
/1911
\1912
341
403
55.5
55.4
.3130
.3144
13
2
53 275
84 317
ri910
[1911
136
130
60.0
60.0
1
ri9 ii
[1912
213
206
57.7
56.1
ri9io
[1911
676
726
59.9
.2183
2 615 59
621 105
/1911
2 establishments.......... \1912
726
891
59.9
60.0
.2287
621 105
798 93
/1910
4 establishments......... \1911
767
681
54.0
54.0
.2124
.2234
/1911
\1912
681
1,185
54.0
54.0
.2234
2 establishments.........
1907
1908
1909
,1910
235
146
201
199
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
2 establishm ents.........
T1910
[1911
199
109
54.0
54.0
Texas:
Virginia:
2 establishments.
3 establishments.
W isconsin:
2 establishments.
3
2
2
35
39
2
1
45
31
43
45
44
49
1
4
11
10
62
39
75
71
59
72
4
13
CAR REPAIRERS, MALE.
Alabama:
4 establishments.........
California:
2 establishments......... /1911
\1912
109
221
54.0
54.0
31
7
3
77
21
9 565
63 518
21
37
63 518 79
572 544
59
29
40
38
.2455
85
79
176
117
161
160
38 160
21 88
1
i
i
i
21 88
23 193
n
1
1
1
46
BULLETIN OF THE BUEEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a ble
I I I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um
ber
Occupation, State, and
of
number of establish Year. em
ments.
p loy
ees.
CAR
REPAIRERS,
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
Num ber of employees earning each classified rate
of wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of 10 12 14
wages and and and
per
un un un
hour. der der der
12 14 16
cts. cts. cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
33
16
M ALE-
continued.
Illinois:
/1910
\1911
655
764
53.7 $0.2773
53.5
.2779
ri911
[1912
764
574
53.5
53.5
.2779
.2841
5 establishments........
fl910
[1911
557
510
56.4
53.5
.2753
5 establishments........
(1911
\1912
510
567
53.5
53.8
.2753
.2578
Kansas:
2 establishments........
K entucky:
/1911
\1912
154
165
50.3
50.4
.2481
.2466
(1911
\1912
409
577
58.8
58.5
.2227
2 establishments........
1907
1908
1909
1910
260
296
253
292
58.7
58.8
58.6
58.5
.1990
.2000
.2035
.2089
2 establishments........
1910
,1911
253
58.5
58.5
.2201
(1911
\1912
445
59.1
59.4
.2176
.2158
(1910
\1911
193
195
56.9
57.7
.2143
.2354
(1911
\1912
195
303
57.7
56.9
.2354
.2396
(1911
\1912
54
54.0
56.8
.1942
.1953
2 establishments........
1907
1908
1909
.1910
93
104
133
105
57.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
.1775
.1846
.1980
.2321
3 establishments........
(1910
\1911
174
304
54.0
54.0
.2059
.2056
6 establishments........
(1910
\1911
738
672
52.7
52.1
.2747
.2848
6 establishments........
(1911
11912
672
52.3
55.
.2848
.3024
(1911
\1912
1,211
1,600
56.
58.7
.3250
.3071
4 establishments........
(1910
\1911
523
423
57.1
56.8
.2327
.2085
4 establishments........
(1911
\1912
467
56.5
56.
.2099
.2310
1907
1908
1909
1910
176
115
135
165
60.0
60.0
56.1
54.0
.2255
.2340
.2319
.2424
4 establishments........
4 establishments........
Indiana:
3 establishments........
Minnesota:
3 establishments........
Missouri:
5 establishments........
5 establishments........
N ew Jersey:
2 establishments........
N ew Y ork:
187
124
72
36
42 127
15
17
Ohio:
Pennsylvania:
6 establishments........
Tennessee:
30
14
41
341
15
32
29
27
Texas:
2 establishments.......
99
50
and
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOB, 1890 TO 1912— CAB BUILDING.
T a b le
I I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um
ber
Occupation, State, and
of
number of establish Year. em
ments.
p loy-
concluded.
Texas—Concluded.
4 establishments..........
/1910
11911
346
294
4 establishments..
f1911
\1912
294
404
Virginia:
2 establishments..
J1910
\1911
562
516
.2756
/1911
\1912
571
565
.2864
.3135
2 establishments.
1910
.1911
746
.1910
.2032
2 establishments..
/1911
\1912
746
827
.2032
.1991
$0.2207
.2246
17
233
147
FITTERS, MALE.
Illinois:
2 establishments. .
1910
k1911
2 establishm ents..
/1911
\1912
Indiana:
2 establishments..
55.8
54.5
.3026
.3242
54.5
55.3
.3242
712
1910
,1911
266
238
55.7
55.
.2522
.2551
/1911
\1912
238
166
55.
55.7
.2551
.2582
/1910
\1911
206
250
ri911
1.1912
250
219
/1910
\1911
216
187
53.9
54.5
.2287
.2615
/1911
\1912
187
130
54.5
53.0
.2615
.2684
/1911
\1912
342
451
57.3
58.3
.1824
.2222
/1910
\1911
54.0
54.0
.1284
.1340
303
356
/1911
\1912
356
390
54.0
54.0
.1340
.1329 . . . .
310
l907
1908
1909
1910
f
160
222
201
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
.2183
.2278
.2249
.2314
2 establishments..
/1910
\1911
201
165
54.0
54.0
.2314
.2423
2 establishments.
/1911
\1912
165
111
54.0
54.0
.2423.............. ........................
.2414 .............. 1.......................
2 establishments..
Missouri:
2 establishments..
2 establishments..
Ohio:
2 establishments..
2 establishments..
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments.
10
23
34
168 122
30
108
214
21
10
19
.1895
.1647
10
19
22
43
10
30
22
LABORERS, MALE.
Alabama:
4 establishments...
4 establishments.
California:
2 establishments.
20049°—Bull. 137-14
EACH
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate
Aver
of wages per hour.
age
A
ver
nom
age
inal
40 50
full rate of 10 12 14 16 18 20 25
and and and and and and and and and and 60
tim e
un
un cts.
per
un
un
un
un
un
un
un
un
hours
hour. der der der der der der der der der der and
per
12
16
18
14
25
30
20
40
50
60 over.
week.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
CAB REPAIRERS, MALE—
3 establishments..
Wisconsin:
47
13
70
67
82
27
13
17
48
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I I I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Aver
age
N um nom
ber
inal
Occupation, State, and
of
number of establish Year. em full
time
ments.
ploy* hours
per
week.
N um ber of employees earning each classified rate
of wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of 10 12 14
wages and and i»nd
per
un un un
hour. der der der
12 14 16
cts. cts. cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18 1 20 25
and and and
un un un
der der der
20 25 30
cts. cts. cts.
30 ! 40
and and
un un
der der
40 50
cts. cts.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
l a b o b e r s , m a l e —con
tinued.
Illinois:
2 establishments.
1907
1908
1909
1910
4 establishments..
/1910
\1911
1,448
55.2
55.9
4 establishments..
/1911
\1912
1,031
990
55.9
55.8
Indiana:
8 establishments..
I
/1910
\1911
1,054
55.6
54.5
)
1
5 ....
/1911
\1912
615
595
54.5
54.5
) ___
.1679) ___
/1911
\1912
217
154
51.6
51.2
7 establishments..
Kansas:
2 establishments..
K entucky:
3 establishments..
Massachusetts:
2 establishm ents..
1,477 53.9 $0.:
295 53.5
492* 53.5
904 53.8
/1911
\1912
34
19
97
2
1388
3
8
231
327
3
164 687
36
16
26
30
14
11
32
16
2
10
7
5
8 282 268 806
5 344 183 351
50
85
22
48
12
15
5 344 183 351
13 330 186 299
85
92
48
57
15
10
19 707 202
8 403 137
35
33
68
30
18
13
3
2
8 394 136
2 227 281
33
30
29
39
13
15
2
1
2 ....
2
2 110
75
57
66
24
6
11
6
8
5
1
58.6
58.4
5
3
262
4 173
6
95
1
[
) ___
*3
16
1
/1910
\1911
163
149
53.1
53.1
1
5
43
28
68
67
4
13
15
17
11
14
22
8
2
/1911
\1912
150
177
53.1
53.2
5
5
28
32
68
86
13
14
17
19
14
20
8
2
2
4
2 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
210
145
268
231
57.3
57.5
57.
57.4
1
7
s
1 140
44 68
54 161
164
53
27
38
58
16
6
15
9
2 establishments..
/1910
\1911
231
231
57.4
57.2
.1746s
5
164
81
58
61
9
17
3 establishments.
Missouri:
/1911
\1912
262
257
57.7
57.8
4
2
102 81
5 176
62
52
17
24
1907
1908
1909
1910
56
18
39
45
55.8
62.1
57.7
59.6
B
7
$
5
7 establishments..
/1910
\1911
1,094
817
59.3
59.3
4
2
6
1
82 802 140
62 543 156
30
25
26
25
6
5
7 establishments..
/1911
\1912
834
747
59.2
58.9
5
1
4 ....
62 543 173
19 413 284
25
16
25
15
5
3 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
,1910
587
233
468
497
57.8
55.1
55.9
56.2
3 ....
5 ....
3 ....
1 ___
6
2
4
6
473 42
156 20
316 65
146 218
8
4
17
24
22
11
41
43
6
15
19
20
13
24
6
40
4 establishments..
/1910
\1911
557
526
55.9
55.6
7 ....
3 ....
6 186 238
2 123 242
24
31
43
74
20
19
40
33
2
2 establishments..
Ohio:
/1911
\1912
367
350
56.4
55.7
2 ....
5
1 105 119
79 137
28
26
65
47
15
12
33
44
1
5
8 establishments..
/1910
\1911
1)390
710
53.7
53.2
2 ....
6
2 380 698
186 288
69 157
73 109
51
29
32
25
1
8 establishments..
/1911
\1912
710
53.4
54.1
6
3 ....
1
186 288
94 296
73 109
68 116
29
26
25
28
2 establishments..
Minnesota:
2 establishments..
New Y ork:
72
54
18
34
38
i
2
!
I
5
7
i
2
i
16
1
i
!
s
I
j........
1
1
i
49
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912-----CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
m
CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
. —
Occupation, State, and
number o f establish
ments.
N um
ber
Year. o f
em
ploy
ees.
EACH
Num ber o f empl<jyees earning each classified rate
wages per hour.
Aver
age
Aver
age
inal
10 12 14
full rate o f and and and
wages
tim e
un un
un
per
hours hour. der der der
per
12 14 16
week.
cts. cts. cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
nd
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
83 222 248 224
84 189 254 105
22
9
6
23
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
laborers,
m a le — co n
clu d e d .
Pennsylvania:
3 establishm ents,......... /1910
\1911
2,032
1,215
57.1 $0.2042
55.7
.2143
(1911
\1912
1,519
1,956
56.7
57.4
*245 320 336 116 157 243 96
.1942
.2072 . . . . 190 466 411 104 237 299 226
(1910
\1911
329
526
58.4
58.8
.1325
.1454
44 178 92
29 149 285
9
36
4
6
(1911
\1912
542
416
58.8
58.8
.1451
.1386
29 165 285
33 142 226
36
13
fl907
1908
1909
1910
349
177
230
230
60.0
60.0
57.7
54.0
.1647
.1758
.1743
.1748
2
2
3
2 ***i
323
156
212
208
(1910
V1911
292
340
55.3
55.1
.1696
.1703
2
2
63 208
62 257
19
19
/1911
\1912
340
396
55.1
55.4
.1703
.1672 *” i
2
2
62 257
92 301
19
/1910
\1911
341
292
60.0
60.0
.1539
.1509
63
57
6 216
7 185
/1911
\1912
316
375
59.5
55.2
.1505
.1662
57
47
2 establishments........... /1910
\1911
139
128
58.7
58.7
/1911
\1912
128
180
/1910
\1911
Tennessee:
Texas:
Virginia:
O AafoKliQlltnAllfQ
Q aq
1icVim an fa
3
12 729 488
8 172 394
2
13
8
6
13
2
8
23
1
19
15
19
1........
i
13
7
6
7
17
15
12
13
7 209
7
16 90 173
7
3
15
8
13 * 1
15 23
.1613
.1617
36 103
32 95
1
58.7
60.0
.1617
.1639
32 95
8 171
1
1
45
51
54.0
55.4
.2559
.2685
11
12
30
35
4
4
/1911
\1912
51
55
55.4
54.0
.2685
.2921
12
2
35
32
4
21
(1907
1908
1909
11910
60
51
58
66
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
.3154
.3232
.3241
.3258
1
11
13
11
13
48
38
45
51
2
2
/1910
\1911
66
54
54.0
54.0
.3258
.3318
13
9
51
39
2
6
J1911
\1912
54
48
54.0
54.0
.3318
.3294
9
9
39
36
6
3
(1907
1908
1909
1910
176
174
128
245
53.9
53.9
53.8
53.9
.2869
.2879
.2881
.2816
2
82
92
63
96
1
2
/1910
\1911
351
244
54.7
55.1
.2695
.2873
/1911
\1912
244
157
55.1
54.1
.2873
.3006
W isconsin:
1
8
1
MACHINE WOODWORKERS,
MALE.
Alabam a:
California:
' ...
Illinois:
O
- , 1- ,
,
4
5
1
3
3
1
4
22
22
18
62
69
50
38
82
6
2
31
36
20
16
71
21
84 139
20 142
7
2
2
36
2
16
15
21
24
20 142
13 95
7
6
*
1
50
BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T able
I I I
.—CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um
ber
Occupation, State, and
of
number of establish Year. emments.
ploy-
Number of employees earning each classified rate
A vero f wages per hour.
age A ver
nom
age
inal
rate of 10 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50
full
and and and and and and and and and and
time
per
un un un un un un un un un un cts.
hours hour. der der der der der der
der der der der and
per
12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50 60 over.
week.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
cts. cts. cts. cts.
MACHINE W OODW ORKERS,
m a l e — continued.
Indiana:
7 establishments..
7 establishments..
Kansas:
2 establishments..
1910
1911
151
126
55.6 $0.2759
54.7
.2655
.911
I1912
11
111
126
129
54.7
54.4
.2655
.2776
/1911
\1912
40
51.1
51.8
.2713 .
K entucky:
3 establishments..
/1911
\1912
56
55
57.9
58.0
.2575 .
.2760 .
Massachusetts:
2 establishments..
/1910
\1911
47
55
53.4
53.5
.2780'
.2839
2 establishments..
1911
1912
53
49
53.4
53.3
.2830
.2877
2 establishments..
(1907
11908
11909
U910
33
26
43
34
57.3
57.8
58.2
57.9
.2388
.2328
.2391
2 establishments.
/1910
\1911
34
34
57.9
57.9
.2391
.2487
3 establishments.
(1911
\1912
44
43
58.4
58.5
.2454
.2474
Missouri:
7 establishments.
(1910
\1911
182
180
59.1
59.0
.2094
.2119
(1911
7 establishments.. . . . . . \1912
N ew Y ork :
1907
1908
3 establishments.
1909
180
155
59.0
58.8
.2119
.2223
1910
75
40
64
64
57.6
55.4
56.8
56.7
.2384
.2720
.2599
.2733
4 establishm ents..
1910
[1911
65
59
56.7
56.
.2723
.2761
2 establishm ents..
/1911
\1912
53
44
56.9
56.5
.2793
.3100
7 establishm ents..
/1910
\1911
197
178
54.6
54.3
.2702
. 2731!
7 establishments..
/1911
\1912
178
115
54.5
54.4
.2731.
(1910
\19fl
52
52
55.8
55.8
.3731
.3425
8 establishments............ 1911
1912
|
119
120
57.8
58.3
.2745
.2866
77
70
58.5
58.3
.2489
.2653
79
71
57.8
57.81
.2633
.2782
Minnesota:
34
Ohio:
46
Pennsylvania:
2 establishm ents.,
14
Tennessee:
4 establishments............'{1911
|
5 establishments............j {i9i 2
38
27
WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOR,
T a b le
I I I .—
1890 TO 1912-----CAR BUILDING.
CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR Hi
STATE, B Y YEARS, 1907 TO 1912— Continued.
-
Occupation, State, and
number . of establish
ments.
N um
ber
Year. of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
51
EACH
N um ber o f employees earning each classified rate
o f wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate of 10 12 14
wages and and and
per
un un un
hour. der der der
12 14 16
cts. cts. cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
18
3
4
2
12
17
22
21
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
MACHINE WOODW ORKERS,
m a l e — concluded.
Texas:
fl907
1908
2 establishments............ ‘ 1909
1910
30
20
26
23
60.0 ftO.2937!
60.0
.3120
57.9
.3125
54.0
.3183
/1910
4 establishments............ \1911
34
35
55.9
56.2
.3022
.3054
5
6
4
4
25
25
/1911
4 establishments............ \1912
Virginia:
/1910
2 establishments.
\1911
35
29
56.2
56.7
.3054
.2981
6
7
4
4
25
18
31
32
60.0
60.0
.3321
.3691
6
1
23
23
2
7
1
/1911
3 establishm ents.. . . . . . . \1912
W isconsin:
/1910
2 establishments............ \1911
42
48
58.6
.3441
.3451
1
9
14
24
28
7
4
1
1
81
70
59.6
59.6
.2276
.2386
69
48
11
22
fl911
2 establishments............ \1912
70
90
59.6
60.0
.2386
.2378
48
65
22
25
Illinois:
/1910
5 establishments............
\1911
138
90
56.1
55.5
.3135
.3213
9
6
40
24
87
54
2
6
nnMTxl
tnV
oe esta
D iis
nill
mA
e-rt-l-n
n t s .............. ri9ii
\1912
78
87
55.8
55.8
.3184
.3146
6
4
24
37
42
44
6
2
6 establishments............ /1910
\1911
91
72
55.5
55.1
.3141
.3010
6
5
16
28
63
39
5
/19U
\1912
64
48
55.7
55.7
.2995
.3180
5
1
25
9
34
36
1
/1910
\1911
37
41
53.2
53.2
.2990
.3139
17
13
18
26
2
1
1
/1911
\1912
38
44
53.2
53.3
.3190
.3142
1
10
17
26
26
1
1
/1910
\1911
115
98
62.1
59.4
.2757
.2935
1
1
14
15
68
36
32
43
3
/1911
\1912
98
85
59.4
59.5
.2935
.2715
1
15
24
36
49
43
12
3
/1910
\1911
182
251
54.3
54.1
.2743
.2884
16 153
16 207
11
27
1
1
1
/1911
\1912
26
26
55.4
55.2
.2950
.3146
4
4
13
10
8
10
1
1
1
/1910
\1911
59
50
52.9
53.1
.2839
.3010
15
12
27
19
13
13
3
3
1
3
/1911
\1912
33
23
54.6
54.5
.2758
.2713
9
8
19
8
5
7
/1911
\1912
152
140
57.9
58.0
.3062
.3148
39
32
42
23
48
18
1
MACHINISTS, MALE.
Indiana:
Massachusetts:
Missouri:
A. AofoKlioTivnAnfo
A AcfoViliQlitYiAnfo
New Y ork :
A AofqT\1icli m Anfo
O AQfQl\1lo1ltVIATl4o
Ohio:
Pennsylvania.
9 AQfOKIloll TVIAtlfO
1
14
7
23
46
1
1
52
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS,
T a b le
I I I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um
ber
Occupation, State, and
of
number of establish Year. em
ments.
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nom
inal
full
tim e
hours
per
week.
N um ber o f employees earning each classified rate
of wages per hour.
Aver
age
rate of 10 12
wages a n d )and
per
un un
hour. der der
12 14
cts. cts.
14
iand
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
iand
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
’ **8
19
19
14
19
6
4
8
19
44
19
14
4
12
3
2
3
3
18
14
24
26
56
59
71
90
2
3
2
40 50
and? and 60
un un cts.
der der and
50 60 over.
cts. cts.
PAINTERS, MALE.
Alabama:
4 establishments..
J1910
\1911
40
50
54.0 $0.2469
54.0
.2469
4 establishments..
/1911
\1912
50
70
54.0
54.0
.2469
.2409
2 establishments..
(1907
1908
1909
1910
77
77
101
121
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
.3137
.3244
.3194
.3177
2 establishments..
/1910
\1911
121
111
54.0
54.0
.3177
.3264
3
2
26
24
90
78
2
7
2 establishments..
/1911
\1912
111
117
54.0
54.0
.3264
.3359
2
24
12
78
93
7
12
2 establishments..
T1907
11908
11909
1,1910
287
204
241
531
53.8
53.8
53.7
53.9
.3150
.3215
.3220
.3381
41
26
27
61
57
30
31
74
5 establishm ents..
/1910
\1911
675
863
54.2
54.1
.3224
.3229
5 establishments..
/1911
\1912
863
782
54.1
53.9
.3229
.3273
Indiana:
7 establishments..
/1910
\1911
199
298
54.9
54.9
.2612
.2897
/1911
\1912
289
136
54.9
54.0
/1911
\1912
74
73
/1911
\1912
California:
Illinois:
1
i
i
i
1 ....
136 28
6
137
156 19
250 130
3
3
8
3
11
3
2
12 110 136 268 135
12 163 138 386 151
2
2 *4
12 163 138 386 151
19 125 107 370 146
11
9
5
25
14
22
36
44
56
28
62
74
97
33
.2929
.3155
9
1
33
8
56
26
61
26
97
57
33
18
51.5
51.9
. 3578
.3860
3
10
9
13
10
19
17
23
25
123
126
58.8
58.9
.2261
.2401
25
71
84
24
36
3
6
/1910
■\1911
140
144
53.1
53.1
.2618
.2753
6
3
52
26
59
85
22
30
/1911
•\1912
151
170
53.1
53.2
.2711
.2693
6
8
26
38
84
90
31
33
2 establishments..
(1907
11908
•11909
11910
87
57
120
82
57.1
57.3
57.9
57.3
.2437
.2508
.2331
.2533
6
6
39
4
36
17
30
29
44
31
49
45
1
3
2
4
2 establishments..
/1910
■ \1911
82
98
57.3
57.2
.2533
.2637
4
29
38
45
48
4
12
fl.911
• \1912
113
100
57.5
57.6
.2573
.2592
1
1
51
40
49
51
12
8
T1907
1908
‘ 1909
11910
35
12
30
37
56.7
59.5
59.4
59.0I
.2564
.2533
.2542
.2531
1
14
6
11
15,
17
4
15
15
4
2
4
6
7 establishments..
/1910
\1911
261
283
58.3;
58.6,
.2407
. 2741
2!
2!
21
8:
43
18
4
13
69'
67
76 43
51 115
3
s)
7 establishments..
/1911
\1912
283
243
58.6»
58.7
. 2741
.2513
2!
1
8:
11
18
46
13
4
67
55i
51 115i
39 83i
si
ai
7 establishments..
Kansas:
2 establishments..
K entucky:
3 establishments..
5
2
1
1
12
5
6
9
7
6
11
Massachusetts:
2 establishments..
2 establishments..
Minnesota:
3 establishments..
Missouri:
2 establishments..
4
1
1
1
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAB BUILDING.
T a b le
I I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um
ber
Occupation, State, and
of
number of establish Year. em
ments.
ploy
ees.
IN
53
EACH
Num ber o f employees earning each classified rate
o f wages per hour.
A ver
age
inal
14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50
full rate of 10 12 and
wages and and
and and and a n d and and and 60
tim e
per
un un un un un un un un un un cts.
hours hour. der der der der der der der der der
der and
per
12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50 60 over.
week.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
Aver
age
PAINTERS, MALE— C O n d d .
New Y ork:
fl907
J1908
11909
11910
124
107
124
97
54.8 $0.4187
54.0
.3466
54.8
.3358
.3742
54.9
/1910
4 establishments...........
\1911
122
11S
54.7
54.8
.3370
.3438
(1911
\1912
85
86
55.1
54.4
.3638
.4002
/1910
\1911
236
199
53.5
53.4
.3292
.3276
8 establishments,......... /1911
\1912
199
1/8
53.4
54.4
.3276
.3300
(1910
>1911
207
114
55.8
55.0
.3315
.3580
/1911
8 establishments.. . . . . . \1912
Tennessee:
4 establishments.......... 11910
\1911
276
268
57.6
57.7
.3214
.3390
103
132
58.4
58.6
/1911
\1912
143
112
1*1907
1 1908
i' 1909
11910
1
2
1
1 '*2
4
1
1
2
1
8
6
5
5
5
17
20
8
26
68
70
36
48
15
21
41
29
1
6
1
3
2
5
3
19
15
8
14
36
41
41
35
3
4
3
10
2
6
1
26
32
35
51
4
1
2 ....
1
Ohio:
3
2
1
14
7
17
12
32
31
23
30
79
55
61
58
7
4
1
2
7
8
12
8
31
33
30
30
55
35
58
47
4
15
6
4
4
5
4
2
17
4
38
10
86
30
52
57
6
1
9
4
1
50
14
46 91
86 104
65
56
.2457
.2436
2
4
30
43
13
22
47
44
11
16
2
1
58.3
58.0
.2448
.2561
4
2
43
27
26
20
49
37
18
26
2
1
46
22
43
43
60.0
60.0
57.1
54.0
.2936
.3155
.3033
.3074
5
1
1
2
14
5
21
13
27
16
21
28
/1910
\1911
66
59
56.1
56.0
.3058
.3213
5
5
18
9
43
43
2
/1911
\1912
59
69
56.0
55.3
.3213
.3088
5
7
9
16
43
45
2
1
/1910
\1911
75
64
60.0
60.0
.3774
.3816
7
1
i
1
2
6
7
16
16
42
35
3
2
3 establishments.......... /1911
\1912
W isconsin:
/1910
O ActoKI icli 1Y)AHfo
\1911
72
81
59.3
55.5
.3815
.4380
1
1
2
6
7
3
24
12
35
39
2
21
119
142
59.8
59.9
.2455
.2565
1
1
54
66
62
67
2
8
/1911
\1912
142
168
59.9
60.0
.2565
.2521
1
1
66
89
67
70
8
8
Anfo
/1910
\1911
60
59
54.0
54.0
.3042
.3117
26
19
34
39
1
0 aqIqKI iqIiiyi ATIfq
/1911
\1912
59
68
54.0
54.0
.3117
.3206
19
14
39
52
1
2
/1910
U911
135
174
54.8
54.5
.3625
.3863
1
1
12
11
24
23
30 68
37 100
2
/1911
\1912
174 54.5
1081 54.61
.3863
.3861
1
11
5
23
19
37 100
18 66
2
1
1
Pennsylvania:
Texas:
Virginia:
O Acf
icVi m Atifc
0 AcfciVll IcVlTY!ATI^C
2
2
3
6
PIPE FITTERS, MALE.
California:
0 AcfoKI
Illinois:
AQt.Qhi IqViTYIATIto
C aqt.ohi iQhTnan fc
2
1
54
BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I I I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Num ber o f employees earning each classified rate
A verof wages per hour.
age
N um nom Aver
ber
age
inal rate of
Occupation, State, and
of
10 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50
num ber of establish Year. em- fu ll
and and and and and and and and and and 60
tim
e
ments.
per
un un un un un un un un un un cts.
ployhours hour.
der der der der der der der der der der and
per
12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50 60 over.
week.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
PIPE FITTERS, MALE— con
cluded.
Indiana:
7 establishments..
/1910
\1911
41
54
55.1 $0.2965
.2928
54.5
/1911
\1912
54
28
54.5
54.3
.2928
.3245
K en tu cky:
3 establishments..
(1911
11912
27
28
58.7
58.1
.3050
.3141
Massachusetts:
2 establishments..
(1910
11911
26
27
53.1
53.1
.2825
.3013
2 establishments..
(1911
\1912
27
23
53.1
53.1
.3013
.3005
(1910
\1911
49
50
59.1
58.4
.2498
.2606
(1911
\1912
50
58
58.4
58.2
.2606
.2315
7 establishments..
Missouri:
6 establishments..
6 establishments..
N ew Y ork :
(1910
V1911
46
58
55.4
55.1
.2772
.2633
(1911
\1912
31
25
56.1
55.7
.2850
.3178
(1910
\1911
73
54
54.0
54.6
.2934
.3126
J1911
\1912
53
34
54.7
54.8
.3123
.3573
1910
1911
37
44
55.8
55.5
.2985
.3120
(1911
\1912
114
54
58.3
57.4
.3101
.3298
1910
1911
24
22
55.9
55.1
.3176
.3097
1911
1912
24
21
55.0
54.5
.3062
.3345
(1910
3 establishments.......... \1911
347
55.5
55.0
.3734
(1911
3 establishments.......... \1912
344
55.0
55.
.3283
.3*28
(1910
\1911
254
105
55.
55.6
.2842
.2755
(1911
\1912
105
132
55.6
55.
.2755
.3028
(1910
2 establishments.......... \1911
159
149
59.6
.2225
.2258
(1911
\1912
149
126
59.6
59.9
.2258
.1934
4 establishments..
2 establishments..
Ohio:
5 establishments..
4 establishments..
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments..
4 establishments..
Tennessee:
2 establishments..
3 establishments..
13
20
23
12
15
16
31
RIVETERS AND BUCKERS,
MALE.
Illinois:
Indiana:
2 establishments..........
2 establishments..........
Missouri:
2 establishments..
24
24
10
19
19
20
10
20
2
55
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
I I I . —CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Aver
age
N um nom
ber
inal
Occupation, State, and
fu ll
num ber o f establish Year. o f
em
ments.
ploy tim e
ees. hours
per
week.
N um ber o f employees earning each classified rate
of wages per hour.
A ver
age
rate o f 10 12 14
wages and and and
un un un
per
hour. der der der
12 14 16
cts. cts. cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
cts.
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
7
1
4
1
13
7
14
9
30
25
15
12
19
1
24
1
1
5
1
12
7
32
9
3
25
8
12
8
1
1
58 172 107 89
10 112 95 215
1
76
1
7
3
49 113 153
21 136 140
1
1
3
3
21 136 140
20 66 112
1
1
1
5
6
9
18
23
27
3
1
1
5
18
7
24
17
1
5
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
RIVETERS AND BUCKERS,
m a l e — concluded.
Ohio:
2 establishments.........
/1910
\1911
134
57
2 establishments.........
/1911
\1912
57
71
51.7
52.3
.3425
.2494
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments.........
/1911
\1912
493
512
57.4
57.7
.2434
.3177
Illinois:
/1910
5 establishments.......... \1911
324
302
53.9
54.0
.3757
.3820
/1911
\1912
302
204
54.0
54.0
.3820
.3837
Indiana:
/1910
6 establishments.......... \1911
40
53
54.8
54.2
.3188
.3071
/1911
5 establishments.......... \1912
Massachusetts:
/1910
2 establishments.......... \1911
49
33
54.3
53.8
.3086
.3507
25
22
53.2
53.2
.2701
.2887
1
1
20
15
4
6
/1911
2 establishments.......... \1912
Missouri:
/1910
6 establishments.......... \1911
22
28
53.2
53.3
.2887
.2828
1
2
15
20
6
6
38
55
58.5
58.8
.2790
.2635
/1911
7 establishments.......... \1912
Ohio:
5 establishments.......... /1910
\1911
* 58
64
58.8
57.4
.2668
.2349
72
68
54.3
54.1
' 5 establishments.......... /1911
\1912
Pennsylvania:
/1910
2 establishments.......... \1911
68
59
52.8 10.4060
51.7
.3425
__
2
6
3
2
2
14
47
4
TINNERS, MALE.
5 establishments.........
1
2
2
1
3
10
21
11
12
16
18
1
25
3
21
5
13
10
20
21
.3136
.3257
17
6
19
15
23
38
10
9
54.1
54.9
.3257
.3407
6
6
15
9
38
35
9
8
89
81
55.4
55.3
.3765
.3843
4
4
58
50
27
27
/1911
6 establishments.......... \1912
Tennessee:
/1910
3 establishments..........
\1911
118
79
56.9
55.9
.3612
.3700
3
1
16
8
70
47
28
21
26
27
57.4
57.3
.3022
.2961
1
1
11
12
13
14
1
/1911
\1912
30
30
57.0
57.0
.2980
.3198
1
12
1
17
29
/1910
2 establishments.......... \1911
22
22
59.7
59.7
.2605
.2750
3
17
19
2
3
/1911
\1912
22
14
59.7
54.4
.2750
.2807
19
12
3
2
fl907
29
37
38
52
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
.2733
.2764
.2789
.2798
19
27
28
39
9
10
10
13
4 establishments..........
W isconsin:
2 establishments..........
....
2
1
1
1
2 establishments........ ' 1908
1909
1910
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
TRUCE BUILDERS, MALE.
California:
1
1
56
BULLETIN' OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I I I *— CLASSIFIED RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um
ber
Occupation, State, and
of
number o f establish Year. emments.
ploy-
A verage
nom A ver
age
inal
rate o f
full
tim e
per
hours hour.
per
week.
Num ber of employees earning each classified rate
o f wages per hour.
10
and
un
der
12
cts.
12
and
un
der
14
cts.
14
and
un
der
16
cts.
16
and
un
der
18
cts.
18
and
un
der
20
cts.
20
and
un
der
25
25
and
un
der
30
cts.
30
and
un
der
40
cts.
40
and
un
der
50
cts.
TRTJCK BUILDERS, MALE—
continued.
California—Concluded.
ri9io
2 establishments...........
11911
2 establishments........... /1911
\1912
Illinois:
[1907
1908
2 establishments........... 1
11909
54.0 10.2798
.2811
54.0
45
54.0
54.0
.2811
.2853
154
72
53.7
53.5
53.6
53.7
.2710
.2549
155
213
54.6
54.2
.2551
117
54.2
54.8
.2676
.3101;
54.
53.8
.2539 . . . .
.2 5 0 0 ....
53.
53.8
.2619.
.2780j.
54.9
55.2
.2726 .
.2801 .
53.5
53.2
.2485|.
.2520.
53.2
53.1
.2520
.2476
[1910
5 establishments.. . . . . . J1910
\1911
4 establishments.. . . . . . /1911
\1912
Indiana:
5 establishments........... H910
[1911
6 establishments........... /1911
\1912
Kansas:
2 establishments........... /1911
\1912
Massachusetts:
2 establishments........... /1910
\1911
38
2 establishm ents.. . . . . . /1911
\1912
33
44
.2760
19
53
13
10
Minnesota:
2 establishments...........
1907
1908
1909
1910
56.4
56.5
56.7
56.8
.2160
.2226
.2181
.2190
2 establishments...........
/1910
\1911
56.8
56.5
.2190
.2281
/1911
2 establishments.. . . . . . \1912
Missouri:
1907
2 establishments........... 1908
1909
.1910
56.5
56.4
.2281
.2284
34
21
32
40
57.2
56.6
57.9
58.5
.2206
.2264
.2128
.2205
/1910
\1911
180
121
62.0
58.8
.1961
.2130
6 establishments........... /1911
\1912
N ew Y ork :
4 establishments........... fl910
11911
117
103
58.
58.4
.2121
.2110
72
55.
56.0
.2413
.2341
56.8
56.1
.2346
.2377
7 establishments...........
2 establishments........... /1911
\1912
Ohio:
6 establishments........... /1910
\1911
162
112
52.4
52.3
.2882
.2991
5 establishments........... /1911
\1912
110
107
52.4
53.9
.3059
34
28
42
50
and 60
un cts.
der and
60 over.
cts.
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1890 TO 1912-----CAR BUILDING.
T a b i.e
57
I I I . — CLASSIFIED
RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN EACH
STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Concluded.
N um ber o f employees earning each classified rate
Aver
o f wages per hour.
age
A
ver
N um nom
ber
age
inal
Occupation, State, and
12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50
of
full rate of 10 and
number o f establish Year. em
and
and and and and and and and and 60
tim e
ments.
un un un un un un un un cts.
un
per
un
ploy* hours
hour. der der der der der der der der der der and
per
12
14 16 18 20 25 30 40 50 60 over.
week.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
TRUCK BUILDERS, MALE-
concluded.
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments........
ri9io
11911
57.9 $0.2593
.2346
53.0
3 establishments.......
ri9ii
[1912
55.7
57.9
.2553
.2942
2 establishments.......
1907
1908
1909
1910
60.0
60.0
54.8
54.0
.2095
.2223
.2171
.2253
4 establishments.. . . .
/1910
\1911
54.6
54.7
.2307
.2390
4 establishments.......
(1911
11912
54.7
54.4
.2390
54.0
54.0
.3347
.3331
54.0
54.0
.3331
11
Texas:
UPHOLSTERERS, MALE.
California:
2 establishm ents.. . . .
2 establishments____
Illinois:
4 establishments____
/1910
\1911
41
ri911
L1912
/1910
\1911
135
174
53.9
.3913
/1911
\1912
174
144
53.9
53.6
.3913
/1910
\1911
58.1
57.4
.2832
.2978
6 establishments____
O hio:
4 establishments____
;i 9 i i
\1912
57.4
58.2
/1910
\1911
54.5
54.1
.3452
4 establishm ents.___
Pennsylvania:
/1911
\1912
54.1
54.7
.3452
.3781
2 establishments____
/1910
\1911
55.7
55.6
.4010
2 establishments____
(1911
\1912
4 establishments.......
Missouri:
6 establishments____
41
38
94
21 55.
55.6
.4010
.4060
10
58
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
I T . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN THE UNITED STATES, B Y YEARS, 1907 TO 1912.
[The establishments set opposite each bracketed group of years are identical.]
NUM BER.
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Year.
Cabinetmakers, male:
N um
ber of
empioy-
Average
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
Em ployees whose nominal full-time work
ing hours per week were—
Under
54.
54.
Over
57
54
and
and
under
under
60.
57.
60.
Over
16 establishments.......................
1907
1908
1909
1910
686
520
573
658
54.7
54.6
54.6
54.6
60
61
72
73
416
354
347
399
146
52
34 establishments.. . .................
1910
, 1911
1,169
1,155
54.9
56.0
174
179
453
425
341
356
156
145
34 establishments.......................
1911
. 1912
1,161
1,183
55.0
54.9
173
146
433
579
356
261
145
141
20 establishments........... ...........
1907
1908
1909
1910
4,139
2,594
3,323
3,649
55.6
55.5
55.8
55.6
257
327
277
284
2,297
1,289
1,551
1,866
562
300
469
561
214
254
323
246
791
407
699
674
18
17
4
18
55 establishments.
1910
1911
8,156
7,801
56.3
56.0
818
2,756
2,871
1,321
1,113
1,072
1,050
2,300
1,931
18
18
63 establishments.
1911
. 1912
7,979
7,543
56.1
56.4
818
793
3,152
2,699
964
852
2,139
2,623
18
576
16 establishments.
1907
1908
1909
, 1910
2,332
1,703
265
267
341
443
379
714
766
683
338
486
633
234
274
217
248
670
414
345
37
31
2,399
56.7
56.5
55.6
55.7
48 establishments.
' 1910
. 1911
6,877
6,592
55.9
55.5
872
992
2,709
2,890
733
607
616
476
1,930
1,610
17
17
7,539
9,334
55.9
56.4
814
2,989
3,819
748
878
561
834
2,242
2,884
17
105
1,739
1,478
57.4
55.3
56
135
428
632
177
153
174
164
244
394
1,761
1,700
56.0
56.6
135
64
632
521
394
427
198
231
402
457
4,671
1,907
2,963
3,823
56.0
56.0
55.8
55.2
336
293
421
366
1,154
1,736
939
369
533
985
94
71
158
1,342
547
697
622
10,114
7,695
56.1
56.0
966
986
2,657
2,275
3,134
1,512
1,281
1,221
1,903
1,696
1911
1912
8,001
8,208
56.2
56.3
986
647
2,197
2,430
1,486
1,945
1,159
1,064
2,168
2,119
1907
1908
1909
1910
584
473
488
602
55.6
64.9
55.4
55.0
54
63
55
54
296
275
242
387
59
75
66
14
16
31
22
132
60
85
73
58 establishments.
/ 1910
\ 1911
1,512
1,331
55.9
56.0
146
141
536
430
301
256
217
191
312
313
68 establishments.
/ 1911
\ 1912
1,443
1,268
56.2
56.1
142
141
466
401
256
210
191
164
388
352
1907
1908
1909
1910
259
304
342
56.0
54.2
54.3
54.3
42
43
44
42
95
157
194
212
59
51
55
77
Carpenters and car builders, w ood ,
male:
Car repairers, male:
58 establishments........................
Fitters, male:
j
9 establishments.......................... {
If lO11
11 establishments........................ < 1912
Laborers, male:
|
1907
1
1909
^ 1910
60 establishments........................ {
68 establishments...............
2,111
59
125
Machine woodworkers, male:
20 establishments...............
Machinists, male:
12 establishments.
11
112
8
11
11
173
5
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
59
I V . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN THE UNITED STATES, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
T a b le
N U M BE R —Concluded.
Employees whose nom inal full-tim e work*
ing hours per week were—
N um
ber of
em
ploy-
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
860
55.3
54.4
158
207
339
376
187
152
74
78
71
76
1911
. 1912
555
56.7
56.6
54
51
133
150
145
116
78
67
178
171
19 establishments.
1907
1908
1909
, 1910
1,146
874
1,098
1,348
55.2
54.8
56.0
54.8
192
196
202
511
420
218
116
176
176
32
25
74
35
193
117
157
139
60 establishm ents.,
1910
. 1911
*2,664
2,911
55.5
55.4
385
394
1,045
1,270
462
462
251
288
521
497
1911
. 1912
3,102
55.7
55.5
385
344
1,283
1,278
483
284
193
667
637
• 1907
1908
1909
, 1910
266
18 establishments.
258
303
55.0
54.7
54.9
54.8
*27
27
32
34
152
141
149
188
7
7
7
7
35
17
30
35
48 establishments..
:/ 1910
\ 1911
55.2
54.9
96
93
242
305
107
124
72
651
74
70
50 establishments.............
R iveters and buckers, male:
14 establishments.............
1911
1912
678
515
55.7
55.2
254
124
77
53
55
145
63
1910
1911
1,524
56.0
55.3
61
176
245
234
933
126
154
158
131
108
16 establishments..
Tinners, male:
1911
1912
1,160
1,220
56.7
56.8
181
52
238
240
126
457
158
136
457
335
15 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
228
178
280
456
54.5
54.4
54.5
54.2
36
36
43
46
117
91
156
317
61
41
1
3
5
7
13
7
14
3
48 establishments..
1910
1911
745
745
54.8
54.9
99
375
351
158
168
41
39
54 establishments..
Truck builders, male:
1911
1912
785
632
55.2
54.7
97
350
292
168
143
34
14 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
421
276
327
393
55.5
55.2
55.3
55.2
43
168
99
141
204
44 establishments.
1910
1911
1,011
907
56.1
55.0
170
168
351
390
180
126
163
160
44 establishments.
1911
943
891
55.4
55.7
166
125
357
302
130
194
219
217
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Machinists, male—Concluded.
38 establishments.................
34 establishments..
Painters, male:
69 establishments.
P ipe fitters, male:
Year.
1910
. 1911
1912
2,846
222
Under
54.
54.
Over
57
54
and
and
under
under
57.
60.
1907
1908
1909
1910
231
179
196
54.6
54.4
54.6
54.5
143
110
114
184
42 establishments..
1910
1911
477
500
55.1
54.9
216
261
46 establishments.
1911
1912
506
473
54.9
54.9
63
246
248
31
130
96
51
53
51
Upholsterers, male:
18 establishments.
Over
19
14
15
18
77
23
72
70
71
70
57
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
60
I V . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN THE UNITED STATES, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
T a b le
P E R CENT.
Occupation, sex, and num ber of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber of
employ-
A verage
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
Employees whose nominal full-time work
ing hours per week were—
Over
Under
54.
54
54.
57
and
and
under under
Over
57.
Cabinetmakers, male:
16 establishments........................
1907
1908
1909
1910
54.7
54.6
54.6
54.6
8.7
11.7
573
658
34 establishments...................... .
1910
1911
1,169
1,155
54.9
56.0
1911
1912
1,161
1,183
1907
1908
1909
1910
12.6
11.1
68.1
21.3
10.0
0.7
8.6
1.0
9.2
8.4
60.6
60.6
17.1
19.0
1.1
8.2
14.9
15.5
38.8
36.8
29.2
30.8
3.8
4.3
13.3
55.0
54.9
14.9
12.3
37.3
48.9
30.7
4.7
4.7
12.5
11.9
4,139
2,594
3,323
3,649
55.6
55.5
55.8
55.6
6.2
12.6
55.5
49.7
46.7
51.1
13.6
8.3
7.8
14.1
15.4
5.2
9.8
9.7
6.7
1910
1911
8,156
7,801
56.3
56.0
8.4
10.5
33.8
36.8
16.2
14.3
1911
1912
7,979
7,543
56.1
56.4
10.3
10.5
39.5
16 establishments......................
1907
1908
1909
1910
2,332
1,703
2,111
56.7
56.5
55.6
55.7
11.4
15.7
16.2
15.0
48 establishments......................
1910
1911
6,877
6,592
55.9
55.5
1911
1912
7,539
9,334
1910
1911
34 establishments...................... .
Carpenters and car builders, wood,
male:
20 establishments...................... .
22.1
11.6
1.4
12.6
19.1
15.7
21.0
0.4
.7
.1
18.5
.5
13.1
13.5
28.2
24.8
.2
.2
11.1
12.1
11.3
26.8
34.8
.2
7.6
19.0
22.3
33.8
31.9
29.3
19.8
23.0
26.4
16.1
10.3
10.3
28.7
24.3
16.3
15.9
1.6
1.8
12.7
15.0
39.4
10.7
9.2
9.0
7.2
28.1
24.4
.2
55.9
56.4
13.0
8.7
39.6
40.9
9.9
9.4
7.4
29.7
30.9
.2
1.1
1,739
1,478
57.4
55.3
3.2
9.1
24.6
42.8
38.0
26.7
10.2
10.0
11.1
14.0
10.4
1911
1912
1,761
1,700
56.0
56.6
7.7
3.8
35.9
30.6
22.4
25.1
11.2
22.8
13.6
26.9
4,671
1,907
2,963
3,823
56.0
56.0
55.8
55.2
7.2
15.4
14.2
9.6
42.0
32.6
38.9
45.4
20.1
2.0
20 establishments......................
1907
1908
1909
1910
19.3
18.0
25.8
3.7
5.3
2.9
28.7
28.7
23.5
16.3
'. i
60 establishments......................
1910
1911
10,114
7,695
56.1
56.0
9.6
31.0
19.6
12.7
15.9
18.8
12.8
26.3
29.6
1.7
22.0
.1
68 establishments......................
1911
1912
8,001
56.2
56.3
12.3
7.9
27.5
29.6
18.6
23.7
14.5
13.0
27.1
25.8
1907
1908
1909
1910
584
473
55.6
54.9
55.4
55.0
9.2
13.3
11.3
9.0
50.7
58.1
49.6
64.3
15.1
12.5
15.4
22.6
11.0
2.4
3.4
6.4
3.7
1910
1911
1,512
1,331
55.9
56.0
9.7
10.6
35.4
32.3
19.9
19.2
14.4
14.4
20.6
1911
1912
1,443
1,268
56.2
56.1
11.1
32.3
31.6
17.7
16.6
13.2
12.9
55 establishments......................
63 establishments......................
Car repairers, male:
58 establishments......................
Fitters, male:
9 establishments........................
11 establishments......................
Laborers, male:
8,208
10.0
Machine woodworkers, male:
20 establishments......................
58 establishments......................
68 establishments......................
Machinists, male:
12 establishments......................
1907
1908
1909
1910
308
259
304
342
56.0
54.2
54.3
54.3
13.6
16.6
14.5
12.3
i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
30.8
62.0
19.2
19.7
18.1
22.5
12.7
17.4
12.1
23.5
27.8
36.4
3.1
3.6
3.2
.4
.5
.3
.3
<l)
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
61
I V . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN THE UNITED STATES,BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Concluded.
T a b le
P E R C E N T —Concluded.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
/ 1910
\ 1911
860
889
( 1911
\ 1912
19 establishments.
Occupation, sex, and number of
establishments.
Year.
Em ployees whose nominal full-tim e work
ing hours per week were—
Over
57
54
and
and
under under
60.
57.
Under
54.
54.
55.3
54.4
18.4
23.3
39.4
42.3
21.7
17.1
8.6
8.8
8.3
8.5
588
555
56.7
56.6
9.2
9.2
22.6
27.0
24.7
20.9
13.3
12.1
30.3
30.8
1907
1908
1909
1910
1,146
874
1,098
1,348
55.2
54.8
56.0
54.8
16.8
22.4
18.4
14.0
44.6
48.1
44.5
60.0
19.0
13.3
16.0
13.1
2.8
2.9
6.7
2.6
16.8
13.4
14.3
10.3
60 establishments.
/ 1910
\ 1911
2,664
2,911
55.5
55.4
14.5
13.5
39.2
43.6
17.3
15.9
9.4
9.9
19.6
17.1
69 establishments.
/ 1911
\ 1912
3,102
2,846
55.7
55.5
12.4
12.1
41.4
44.9
15.6
13.8
9.2
6.8
21.5
22.4
1907
1908
1909
1910
266
222
258
303
55.0
54.7
54.9
54.8
10.2
12.2
12.4
11.2
57.1
63.5
57.8
62.0
16.9
13.5
15.5
12.9
2.6
3.2
2.7
2.3
13.2
7.7
11.6
11.6
/ 1910
\ 1911
593
651
55.2
54.9
16.2
14.3
40.8
46.9
18.0
19.0
12.1
9.1
12.5
10.8
/ 1911
\ 1912
678
515
55.7
55.2
10.0
12.2
42.5
49.3
18.3
15.0
7.8
10.7
21.4
12.6
J 1910
\ 1911
1,524
802
56.0
55.3
4.0
21.9
16.1
29.2
61.2
15.7
10.1
19.7
8.6
13.5
/ 1911
\ 1912
1,160
1,220
56.7
56.8
15.6
4.3
20.5
19.7
10.9
37.5
13.6
11.1
39.4
27.5
1907
1908
1909
1910
228
178
280
456
54.5
54.4
54.5
54.2
15.8
20.2
15.4
10.1
51.3
51.1
55.7
69.5
26.8
23.0
22.1
18.2
.4
1.7
1.8
1.5
5.7
3.9
5.0
.7
48 establishm ents..
/ 1910
\ 1911
745
745
54.8
54.9
13.2
13.3
50.3
47.1
21.2
22.6
5.5
5.2
9.8
11.8
54 establishm ents..
T ru ck builders, male:
1 1911
\ 1912
785
632
55.2
54.7
12.6
15.3
44.6
46.2
21.4
22.6
4.8
5.4
16.6
10.4
14 establishm ents..
( 1907
1 1908
1 1909
I 1910
421
276
327
393
55.5
55.2
55.3
55.2
21.9
28.6
18.3
10.9
39.9
35.9
43.1
51.9
14.0
15.2
18.3
19.6
1.4
1.8
4.0
4.6
22.8
18.5
16.2
13.0
44 establishments
( 1910
\ 1911
1,011
907
56.1
55.0
16.8
18.5
34.7
43.0
17.8
13.9
8.9
6.9
16.1
17.6
44 establishments.
/ 1911
\ 1912
943
891
55.4
55.7
17.6
14.0
37.9
33.9
13.8
21.8
7.5
5.9
23.2
24.4
18 establishments.
f
I
1
I
1907
1908
1909
1910
231
179
196
269
54.6
54.4
54.6
54.5
13.4
19.0
16.8
13.4
61.9
61.5
58.2
68.4
15.6
11.2
15.3
10.0
.9
.6
2.0
1.5
8.2
7.8
7.7
6.7
4*2 establishments.
/ 1910
\ 1911
477
500
55.1
54.9
14.0
13.8
45.3
52.2
19.3
15.4
6.3
4.6
15.1
14.0
46 establishments.
/ 1911
\ 1912
506
473
54.9
54.9
17.6
13.3
48.6
52.4
15.2
14.8
4.5
4.7
14.0
14.8
Machinists, male—Concluded.
38 establishments.................
34 establishments.
Painters, male:
60.
P ipe fitters, male:
IS establishments.
48 establishm ents..
50 establishments.............
Riveters and buckers, male:
14 establishments.............
16 establishments.
Tinners, male:
15 establishments.
Upholsterers, male:
Over
60.
3.6
.1
.3
.2
5.6
62
BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912.
C A B IN E T M A K E R S : M A L E .
A ver N um ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
age
nom i
nal
full
Over
57
54
time
and
Under
Over
54.
and under
60.
hours
54.
60.
per
under
60.
week.
57.
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
1910.
California............................................
Illinois
TndiaTia. ,
.. ..............................
Massachusetts.....................................
M innesota............................................
2
4
5
2
2
42
348
48
63
21
54.0
53.9
55.7
53.2
57.0
„ .........
Missouri...............
N ew Y o r k ............................................
O h io......................................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Other States........................ ...............
4
3
3
2
7
51
27
210
112
247
58.5
54.0
55.1
55.0
56.0
9
7
27
28
92
11
T otal...........................................
1911.
California.. .........................................
Illin ois...................................................
Indiana..................................................
M aggfl.rVhiiaftt.ts.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota............................................
34
1,169
54.9
174
2
4
5
2
2
35
321
51
79
26
54.0
53.9
25
55.4
53.2 "**62*
57.3
Missouri................................................
O h io......................................................
Pennsylvania.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other States.........................................
4
3
2
10
48
205
130
266
58.7
55.1
55.1
55.9
T otal...........................................
1912.
California..............................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana................ ................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Minnesota.............................. .............
34
1,161
55.0
2
4
5
2
2
38
443
35
74
19
54.0
54.0
55.3
53.3
56.9
Missouri..........................................
Ohio
.................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Other States................
4
3
2
10
55
122
129
268
58.5
7
55.1
26
55.2
55.9 *” '72* *” *62*
96
120
9
T otal..........................................
34
1,183
54.9
261
56
Year and State.
24
42
324
49
14
45
14
35
173
109
3
453
341
45
35
296
3
17
48
19
55
15
433
356
38
424
3
19
32
13
146
579
9
144
4
28 " ” i69*
8
124
*” *78* ‘ ” *50*
173
3
7
156
11
37
7
6
138
54
145
6
41
7
134
141
C A R P E N T E R S A N D C A R B U IL D E R S , W O O D: M ALE.
1907.
California..
I l li n o is ....
Minnesota.
M issouri.. .
2
2
2
2
486
1,244
342
120
54.0
53.9
57.9
57.6
New Y o r k ___
Texas............ .
Other States..
3
2
7
520
270
1,157
56.5
60.0
55.7
184
261
434
T o t a l...
20
4,139
55.6
257
2,297
562
214
California..
Iliin ois___
Minnesota.
M issouri...
2
2
2
2
350
583
307
48
54.0
53.9
58.5
62.0
75
350
508
53
254
N ew Y o r k ___
Texas..............
Other States..
3
2
7
259
192
855
54.8
60.0
54.9
252
194
247
20
2,594
55.5
327
1,289
300
73
486
1,171
128
214
78
24
301
219
270
278
18
791
18
19
17
1908.
Total.
12
225
34
192
162
254
407
17
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
63
T a b l e V . — CLASSIFIED
NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
C A R P E N T E R S A N D C A R B U I L D E R S , W O O D : M A L E —Continued.
Aver Num ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
age
nomi
nal
full
Over
57
54
time Under
and
Over
54.
60.
hours
and under
54.
60.
under
per
60.
week.
57.
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
California........
Illinois............
Minnesota----Missouri..........
2
2
2
2
393
617
404
148
54.0
53.8
58.4
57.6
New Y o r k .. . .
T exas..............
Other States.
3
2
7
505
233
1,023
57.5
56.3
55.6
T o ta l...
20
3,323
55.8
1910.
Alabam a..........
California.........
Illinois..............
Indiana............
Massachusetts.
4
2
4
5
2
57
429
1,630
285
227
54.0
54.0
55.0
54.2
53.2
57
429
113 1,178
38
171 *"‘ *56’
Minnesota........
Missouri...........
N ew Y ork........
Ohio..................
P ennsylvania..
2
7
4
6
3
345
1,167
559
772
634
58.1
59.1
57.4
54.1
55.8
159
240
117
Tennessee........
T exas................
Virginia............
W isconsin........
Other States...
4
4
2
2
4
186
343
136
676
710
58.2
55.9
60.0
59.9
55.1
204
8
237
55
8,156
56.3
689
2,756
A labam a..........
California.........
Illinois..............
Indiana.............
Kansas.............
4
2
4
5
2
194
397
1,453
315
335
54.0
54.0
54.9
54.0
52.0
111
54
267
K en tu ck y........
Massachusetts.
Minnesota........
Missouri...........
N ew Jersey.. . .
3
2
3
7
2
404
245
389
797
134
57.6
53.2
58.1
58.5
54.0
N ew Y o rk ........
O h io..................
P ennsylvania..
Tennessee........
T exas................
2
6
6
5
4
527
665
323
357
341
57.9
53.6
56.8
57.4
55.5
V irginia...........
W isconsin........
Other States...
3
1
213
726
164
57.7
59.9
54.0
T o t a l....
63
7,979
56.1
818
Alabam a..........
California.........
Illinois..............
Indiana............
Kansas.............
4
2
4
5
2
23
426
1,202
298
318
54.0
54.0
54.7
54.1
51.5
110
56
269
K en tu ck y........
Massachusetts.
Minnesota........
Missouri...........
FRASER
N ew Jersey___
3
2
3
7
2
380
261
327
1,100
138
58.6
53.3
58.1
58.8
54.2
Year and State.
1909.
T o t a l....
1911.
94
393
523
81
323
65
79
183
211
143
216
388
294
90
236
277
1,551
469
323
239
339
8
99
246
231
163
492
491
193
4
759
319
18
143
43
106
136
668
269
1.321
1,072
2,300
255
272
6
194
397
1,070
243
113
183
93
48
128
254
270
241
195
175
134
54
87
130
718
888
23
426
791
964
2,139
301
242
49
87
66
293
105
187
133
18
344
388
132
83
8
164
3,152
6
355
1912.
Digitized for
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
20049°—Bull. 137-14Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
18
68
161
52
183
134
184
9
699
105
38
237
4
216
170
6
743
5
18
64
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V . — CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
CARPENTEHS AND
CAB
B T T IIa D iE R S , W O O D : M A L E —Concluded.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nomi
nal
funtime
hours
per
week.
388
338
411
SftS
403
56.6
52.5
58.4
57.0
55.4
206
891
125
56.1
60.0
54.0
63 ; 7,543
56.4
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Year and State.
1 9 1 2 —Concluded.
N ew Y ork .............................................
Ohio.......................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
TftnnftSSPA, r , ............ .. -. .............
Texas....................................................
2
6
6
n
4
V irgin ia ...............................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States.........................................
3
2 !
1 !
Total........................ ..................
CAR
|
;
!
|
1
Num ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
Under
54.
54.
219
77
163
Over
57
54
and
and
under
under
60.
57.
125
307
165
125
793
2,699
576
852
54.0
58.7
57.0
60.0
56.3
265
162
!
657 ;
Total...........................................
1G
2,332
56.7
265
443
683
234
1908.
California..............................................
Minnesota............................................
N ew Y ork ............................................
T exa s....................................................
Other States........................................
2
2
2
2
8
146
296
104
115
1,042
54.0
58.8
54.0
60.0
56.1
22
274
267
129
316
T otal...........................................
13
1.703
56.5
267
379
338 j
274
201
253
133
135
1,389
54.0
58.6
54.0
56.1
55.5
36
217
55.6
j
2 |
9
0
2
81
1G | 2.111
235
26 j
46
234
47
176
447
3.7
670
37
115
299
31
414
31
146
i04
201
341
133
88
292
450
341
714
486
114
44
1910.
Alabama .............................................
California.. .
.................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana .
...
Minnesota............................................
4 !
2
4
5
2
767
199
655
557
292
54.0
54.0
53.7
56.4
58.5
Missouri................................... ..
N ew Y ork
O h io.......................................................
Tennessee.............................................
T exas..............
.....................
5
3
6
4
4
193
174
738
523
346
56.9
54.0
52.7
57.1
57.-1
Virginia .
W isconsin....
Other States.
2
2
5
562
624
1,247
60.0
58.6
55.6
311
149
21
48
6,877
55.9 :
872
2,709
2,623
R E P A IR E R S ; M A LE .
235
280
93
176
1,568
T o t a l ...............................
280
18
96
73
891
133
2
2
2
2
8
.............
....................
Over
60.
169 ...........
98
131
1907.
California..............................................
Minnesota................................. ...........
New Y ork ............................................
Texas.................................................
Other States........................................
1909.
California.............................................. !
Minnesota. . .
..
............. I
N ew Y ork ............................................ 1
............................ !
Texas
.
Other States........................................
i
Total........................................... |
60.
195’
116
250
47
2D8
8
217
345
8
71
248
25€>
34
20
263
54
181
767
199
460
122
174
446
206
165
17
42
|
1
562
475
382
oo3
733 i
----------
616
1,930
17
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
65
V , - —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
C A R R E P A I R E R S : -M A L E —Concluded.
Aver N um ber of employees whose nom inal full
time working hours per week were—
age
nomi
nal
full
Over
57
54
time Under
Over
and
54.
60.
and under
hours
54.
60.
per
under
60.
week.
57.
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
Indiana...............................................
4
2
4
5
681
109
764
510
54.0
54.0
53.5 ***362*
53.5
115
Kansas................... ..........................
K en tu ck y*______ ....____ __________
Minnpsrtta ■■
Missouri...............................................
2
3
3
5
154
409
445
195
50.3
58.8
59.1
57.7 .
N ew Jersey..........................................
O h io......................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Tennessee.............................................
2
6
6
4
59
672
1,211
467
54.0
52.3
56.9
56.5
T e x a s ...................................................
V irginia................................................
W isconsin................................. ..........
Other States........................................
4
3
2
3
294
571
746
252
57.0
59.4
58.1
53.5
132
148
55
236
120
T otal..........................................
58
7,539
55.9
982
2,989
748
1912.
Alabam a...............................................
California........................................ .
Illinois....................................... ..........
Indiana............................................ .
4
2
4
5
1 ,1S5
221
574
567
54.0
54.0
53.5
53.8
*293*
80
1,185
221
281
274
213
Kansas..................................................
K e n tu ck y............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Missouri.........................................
2
3
3
5
165
577
609
803
50.4
58.5
59.4
56.9
New Jersey..........................................
O h io________ ___________ _________
Pennsylvania..... ..............................
Tennessee. * ......... ..........................
2
«
6
4
54
698
1,600
609
56.8
55.9
58.7
56.9
T exas....................................................
Virginia................................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States........................................
4
3
2
3
404
565
827
376
57.3
55.3
60. 0
53.4
221
155
Total...........................................
58
9,334
56.4
814
3,819
Year and State.
1911.
A labam a........ ......................................
California.................................... .........
150
681
109
402
233
72
90
46
92
223
59
449
77
249
207
70
4
330
192
16
86
126
436
92
i
79
612
146
516
510
561
2,242
232
158
7
423
338
15
266
178
765
145
158
154
39
130
62
29
474
17
17
25
113
513
286
221
118
827
183
447
I
878
49
56
834 i 2,884
!
105
F IT T E R S : M ALE.
i
1910.
2
2
2
2
1
598
266
206
216
453
55.8
55.7
59.8
53.9
60.9
9
1,739
57.4
I llin o is .. . . . . . .
Indiana............
Missouri...........
O h io____ _____
P ennsylvania.
Other States. .
2
2
2
2
2
1
699
238
250
187
342
45
54.5
55.6
59.7
54.5
57.3
59.0
Total....
11
1,761
Illinois............
Indiana..........
Missouri.........
O h io ..............
Other States.
T o ta l...
428
145
56
56
32
174
177
174
160
234
428
660
219
1911.
56.0 |
25
269
*
632
67
’ **238*
86
31
104
164
156
238
45
135
632
394
198
402
244
66
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
F I T T E R S : M A L E —Concluded.
Aver Num ber of employees whose nom inal full
time working hours per week were—
age
nom i
nal
full
Over
57
time
54
Under
and
Over
hours
54.
and under
60.
54.
CO.
per
under
60.
week.
57.
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
1913.
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Missouri................................................
O h io......................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Other States........................................
2
2
2
2
2
1
712
166
219
130
451
22
55.3
55.7
59.9
53.0
58.3
59.0
Total...........................................
11
1,700
56.6
Year and State.
521
|
191
!
166
18
64
66
195
201
256
22
64
521 j
427
231 (
457 |...........
LA B O R ER S: M ALE.
1907.
California.............................................
Illinois..................................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
2
2
2
2
230
1,477
210
56
54.0
53.9
57.3
55.8
N ew Y o r k ............................................
T^xas.......................................- ...........
Other States........................................
3
2
7
587
349
1,762
57.8
60.0
56.5
136
197
823
Total..........................................
1908.
California.............................................
Illinois..................................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
20
4,671
56.0
336
1,960
939
94
2
2
2
2
160
295
145
18
54.0
53.5
57.5
62.1
135
160
160
74
71
New Y o r k ............................................
T exa s....................................................
Other States........................................
3
2
7
233
177
879
55.1
60.0
56.2
158
111
295
20
1,907
56.0
293
622
369
2
2
2
2
222
492
268
39
54.0
53.5 "*230*
57.8
57.7
222
262
i
i
iio J
New Y o r k ............................................
Texas....................................................
Other States........................................
3
2
7
468
230
1,244
55.9
57.7
56.0
191
321
87 ........... I............
423
247
T otal..........................................
20
2,963
55.8
421
4
2
4
8
o
389
201
1,448
1,054
163
54.0
54.0
55.2
55.6
53.1
2
231
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
1,094
7
New Y ork...................................
557
4
Ohio.............................................
1,390
8
2,032
Pennsylvania......................................
3
57.4
59.3
55.9
53.7
57.1
329
292
341
139
454
58.4
55.3
60.0
58.7
54.2
147
30
191
10,114
56.1
966
2,657
Total.......................................... |
1909.
California.............................................
Illinois..................................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
200
i
!
230
1,277
Tennessee............................................
4
Texas....................................................
4
2
Virginia.......................................
2
W isconsin............................................
Other States.....................................
4
Total..........................................
60
370
349
606
217
11
189
44
177
315
71
1,154
219
72
147 ’ ***io*
5
24
533 |
147
143
383
158
697
402
80
76
|
i
826
122
97
378
234.
547
5
i58
15
389
201
827
381
1,342
2
1910.
A labam a..............................................
California.....................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Massachusetts...................................
94 ______ 1______
17
116
39
!
775
1,411
64
230
109
376
18
155
163
293
146
119
62
341
109
116
1,281
1,903
!
I
!
3,134
C03
179
173
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOK, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
67
T a b l e V . — CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PEE
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
L A B O R E R S : M A L E —Concluded.
Aver N um ber of employees whose nom inal full
time working hours per week were—
age
nomi
nal
full
Over
57
54
time Under
and
Over
54.
60.
and under
hours
54.
60.
per
under
60.
week.
57.
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
4
2
4
7
2
356
165
1,031
615
217
54.0
54.0
55.9
54.5
51.6
Minnesota ......................... - ................
Missouri................................................
N ew Y ork ............................................
3
2
3
7
2
268
150
262
834
367
58.6
53.1
57.7
59.2
56.4
Ohio.......................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Tennessee.............................................
T e x a s ...................................................
8
8
5
4
710
1,519
542
340
53.4
56.7
58.8
55.1
Virginia................................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States........................................
3
2
2
316
128
181
59.5
58.7
54.0
T otal..........................................
68
8,001
56.2
986
1913.
A labam a..............................................
California..............................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Kansas..................................................
4
2
4
7
2
390
111
990
595
154
54.0
54.0
55.8
54.5
51.2
2 ii
59
135
K entucky.............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
New Y ork ............................................
3
2
3
7
2
289
177
257
747
350
58.4
•53.2
57.8
58.9
55.7
Ohio......................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Texas....................................................
8
8
5
4
629
1,956
416
396
54.1
57.4
58.8
55.4
Virginia................................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States........................................
3
2
2
375
180
196
55.2
60.0
54.0
Total..........................................
68
8,208
56.3
Year and State.
1911.
A labam a...............................................
K ansas
K en tu ck y ................................... .
212
80
183
130
356
165
391
88
396
34
63
20
205
126
87
223
195
186
428
51
205
33
55
279
310
654
96
234
40
508
144
39
311
607
176
61
24
27
181
145
292
101
2,197
1,486
390
111
341
116
420
1,159
2,168
19
212
77
32
116
157
375
1,034
51
304
101
193
40
449
97
132
200
787
165
92
3
78
180
297
196
647
2,430
1,945
1,064
2,119
M A C H IN E W O O D W O R K E R S: M A L E .
1907.
California....................
Illinois.........................
Minnesota...................
New Y ork ...................
Texas...........................
Other States...............
2
2
2
3
2
9
60
176
33
75
30
210
54.0
53.9
57.3
57.6
60.0
55.8
T otal.................
20
584
55.6
1908.
California....................
Illinois.........................
Minnesota...................
N ew Y ork ...................
T exas...........................
Other States...............
2
2
2
3
2
9
51
174
26
40
20
162
54.0
53.9
57.8
55.4
60.0
55.0
38
44
49
20
473
54.9
63
275
59
Total................
5
438
105
253
97
5
26
60
150
19
14
30
45
30
57
28
56
69
54
296
88
14
25
51
149
10
16
132
9
20
31
31
16
60
3
68
BU LLETIN OF T H E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V , —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAH, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
M A C H I N E W O O D W O R K E R S : M A L E —Continued.
Aver Number of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week w ere—
age
nom i
nal
full
Over
57
time
51
and
Over
54.
hours Under
60.
and
54.
CO.
per
undor under
60.
week.
57.
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
T exas............... ....................................
Other States............................. . . . . . .
2
2
2
3
2
9
58
128
43
64
26
169
54.0
53.8
58.2
56.8
57.9
55.5
T otal........... .......... ...................
20
488
Year and State.
1909.
California..............................................
MiTlTHASOtft...........................
1910.
28
58
100
27
34
9
41
63
55.4 |
55
242
75
45 1
66
27
266
11
27 *“ ’ 20*
12
A labam a........ .....................................
California,
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.........................................
Massachusetts................................. . .
4
2
5
7
2
45
66
351
151
47
|
54.0 ■
54.0 ;
54.7
55.6
53.4
Mi nnf Vanf o,
r
M issouri...........................................
N ew Y o r k ...........................................
Ohio..... . ............ . ................................
Pennsylvania......... ..... . . . » ................
2
7
4
7
2
34
182
65
197
52
57.9
59.1
56.7
54.6
55.8
Tennessee....................................... .
Texas............................................. .
V irginia............. .
W isconsin..................................... .
Other States........................................
4
4
2
2
4
77
34
31
81
99
58.5
55.9
60.0
59.6
53.5
59
5
9
58
1,512
55.9
146
536
A la b a m a .............................................
California........... ............... .................
Illin o is ........................ ........................
Indiana.................................................
Kansas....................................... .
4
2
5
7
2
51
54
244
126
38
55.4
54.0
55.1
54.7
51.1
29
12
34
K en tu ck y................... ........................
M assachusetts.....................................
Minnesota.............................................
Missouri................................................
New Y o rk ............................................
3
2
3
7
2
56
53
44
180
53
57.9
53.4
58.4
59.0
56.9
20
23
30
-------
54.5
57.8
57.8
56.2
22
1
T otal................................... .
31
30
17
38
112
12
15
36
37
22
31
85
!
58 1
14
14
22
79
138
39
88
29
13
31
32
11
31
76
31
301
217
312
8.)
58
10
14
23
1911.
39
54
157
19
4
36
12
22
61
10
100
26
14
26
61
29
13
27
35
5
24
22
O hio......................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Texas....................................................
4
178
119
79
35
Virginia................................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States........................................
3
2
2
42
70
21
58.6
59.6
51.3
14
10
5
7
T otal........................ .................
68
1,443
56.2
142
466
A labam a................................ .............. i
California............................. ............... i
Illinois....................... .......................... !
In d ia n a ................................................
Kansas..........................................
i
4
2
5
55
48
157
129
40
54.0
54.0
54.1
54. 4
51.8
31
17
33
K en tu ck y...........................................
M assachusetts............... ...................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
New Y ork ............................................
3
o
3
55
49
43
155
44
58.0
53.3
58.5
58.8
56.5
8
12
121
38
32
65
256
191
388
1912,
2
2
55
48 ........... !............
85
41
18
9o
7
18
15
o4
37
11
i
‘
19
26
1
22
69
10
67
18
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912---- CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
69
V . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, B Y STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
M A C H I N E W O O D W O R K E R S : M A L E —Concluded.
Aver Num ber of employees whose nom inal full
time working hours per week were—
age
nomi
nal
Over
full
57
54
time Under
Over
and
54.
60.
and under
hours
60.
54.
per
under
60.
week.
57.
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
..............................................
Ohio
P emisylvania......................................
Tennessee.............................................
T e x a s ...................................................
7
8
5
4
115
120
71
29
54.4
58.3
57.8
56.7
Virginia................................................
W isconsin.............................................
Other S tates.......................................
3
2
2
48
90
20
55.3
60.0
51.2
14
6
T otal...........................................
68
1,268
56.1
141
401
Year and State.
1 9 1 2 —Concluded.
12
36
67
36
*’ **23*
16
11
21
73
27
13
10
90
38
210
164
87
42
1
352
M A C H IN IS T S : M A LE.
!
1910.
Illinois.......... .......................................
Indiana.................................................
M assachusetts.....................................
Missouri................................................
5
6
2
4
138
91
37
115
56.1
55.5
53.2
62.1
New Y o r k ............................................
O h io......................................................
Other States........................................
4
6
11
182
59
238
54.3
52.9
53.0
23
90
174
13
62
T otal..........................................
38
860
55.3
158
339
1911.
Illinois..................................................
Trirlifl/na.................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Missouri................................................
5
3
2
4
78
64
38
98
N ew Y o r k ............................................
O hio......................................................
P emisylvania......................................
Other States........................................
2
4
3
11
T otal..........................................
13
3
29
77
8
5
6
24
61
22
77
7
2
187
74
71
55.8
16
31
55.7
53.2 *’ **32* ........ 6*
5
59.4
63
31
1
26
33
152
99
55.4
54.6
57.9
55.8
22
60
3
20
8
2
61
34
588
56.7
54
133
145
1912.
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Missouri................................................
5
3
2
4
87
* 48
44
85
55.8
55.7
53.3
59.5
New Y o r k ............................................
O h io......................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Other States........................................
2
4
3
11
26
23
140
102
55.2
54.5
58.0
55.6
T otal..........................................
34
555
56.6
3
15
38
30
14
4
2
21
8
8
25
68
21
90
14
78
178
6
34
48
4
65
51
150
25
17
64
1
15
84
18
67
171
5
13
55
116
31
70
BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b l e V . — CLASSIFIED* NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF W ORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
P A I N T E R S : M A L E —Continued.
N um ber of employees whose nominal full
A ver
time working hours per week were—
age
nom i
nal
Over
full
57
54
time Under
and
Over
54.
and under
60.
hours
54.
.
under
per
60.
week.
57.
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
2
2
2
2
77
204
57
12
54.0
53.8
57.3
59.5
Oilier States.........................................
2
2
7
107
22
395
54.0
60.0
55.0
152
75
84
T otal...........................................
19
874
54.8
196
420
116
25
2
2
2
2
101
241
120
30
54.0
53.7
57.9
59.4
69
101
172
46
74
Other States.........................................
2
2
7
124
43
439
54.8
57.1
57.3
Total...........................................
19
1,098
A labam a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
California.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
4
2
5
7
2
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
N ew Y o rk ............................................
Ohio.......................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Year and State.
00
1908.
44
77
160
32
25
1
11
107
22
84
117
1909.
California..............................................
3
27
133
108
21
84
130
56.0
202
489
176
74
157
40
121
675
199
140
54.0
54.0
54.2
54.9
53.1
40
121
59
565
31 . . . . . .
130
137
51
9
22
2
7
4
8
3
82
261
122
236
207
57.3
58.3
54.7
53.5
55.8
47
38
108
66
35
103
Tennessee.............................................
Texas.....................................................
V irginia................................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States.........................................
4
4
2
2
4
103
66
75
119
218
58.4
58.1
60.0
59.8
54.8
97
3
27
T otal..........................................
<30
2,664
55.5
385
1,045
A labam a..............................................
California.............................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Transas.............................................................
4
2
5
7
2
50
111
‘863
289
74
54.0
54.0
54.1
54.9
51.5
58
25
63
K en tu ck y.............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Minnesota.............................................
Missouri................................................
N ew Y ork ............................................
3
2
3
7
2
123
151
113
283
85
58.8
53.1
57.5
58.6
55.1
Ohio.......................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Texas.....................................................
8
8
5
4
199
276
143
59
53.4
57.6
58.3
56.0
V irginia................................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States.........................................
3
2
2
72
142
69
59.3
59.9
52.0
35
8
3
34
69
3,102
55.7
385
1,283
N ew Y o r k ............................................
16
22
92
1910.
68
102
176
24
43
31
22
462 1
120
14
251 |
57
23
75
116
94
521
1911.
T otal..........................................
131
50
111
771
14
241
25
20
45
69
58
1
35
39
11
98
60
57
16
34
9
84
98
38
148
15
90
16
17
38
144
70
20
64
139
483
284
667
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
71
V . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
P A I N T E R S : M A L E -C o n c lu d e d .
Year and Stale.
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
4
2
54.0
54.0
53.9
54.0
51.9
Num ber oi employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
Under
54.
54.
Over
57
54
and
and
under
under
60.
57.
Over
60.
eo.
1912.
70
117
700
7
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Kansas.............................
7
2
70
117
782
136
73
K en tu ck y.............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
New Y o r k ............................................
3
2
3
7
2
126
170
100
243
86
58.9
53.2
57.6
58.7
54.4
Ohio.......................................................
Pennsylvania.....
, , _____ _____
Tennessee.............................................
Texas..................................................
8
8
4
178
268
112
69
54.4
57.7
58.0
55.3
V irginia................................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States.........................................
3
2
2
81
168
67
55.5
60.0
51.4
43
24
T otal..........................................
69
2,846
5o. 5
344
1,278
Alabam a...............................................
P IP E
47
34
59
142
35
95
14
103
23
28
51
38
80
19
43
116
130
33
54
34
77
15
128
6
25
22
111
57
15
61
2
20
168
392
193
28
24
2
5
20
19
637
2
F IT T E R S : M ALE.
1910.
California..............................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Missouri................................................
2
5
7
2
6
60
135
41
26
49
54.0
54.8
55.1
53.1
59.1
Now Y o rk ............................................
Ohio.......................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Other States.........................................
4
5
2
2
13
46
73
37
24
102
55.4
54.0
55.8
55.9
55.2
16
35
14
40
15
7
9
10
9
7
39
T otal..........................................
48
593
55.2
96
242
107
72
74
1911.
California..............................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
K en tu ck y.............................................
2
5
7
3
59
174
54
27
54.0
54.5
54.5
58.7
10
7
59
145
4
6
Massachusetts.....................................
Missouri................................................
New Y o r k ............................................
Ohio.......................................................
2
6
2
4
27
50
31
53
53.1
58.4
56.1
54.7
Pennsylvania.......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Other States.........................................
4
3
12
114
24
65
58.3
55.0
55.1
23
T otal...........................................
50
678
55.7
68
288
2
5
7
3
68
108
28
28
54.0
54.6
54.3
5S.1
8
5
68
88
4
9
10
6
24
24
4
60
101
2
8
3
10
20
12
43
27
42
.
19
1
21
19
21
11
2
36
19
8 ........9
2
5
7
74
124
53
145
37
18
1912.
California..............................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
K e n tu ck y ............................................
2
11
14
19
........... i
19
2
72
T
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
a b l e
V .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
P I P E
F IT T E R S :
M A L E — C o n c lu d e d .
Num
ber of
e sta b
lis h
m e n ts.
Num
ber of
em
p lo y
ees.
A v e r
ag e
n o m i
nal
f u ll
t im e
h o u rs
per
w eek.
M a s s a c h u s e t t s .........................................
M i s s o u r i .....................................................
N e w Y o r k .................................................
O h io ............................................................
2
6
2
4
23
58
25
34
5 3.1
5 8 .2
5 5 .7
5 4 .8
P e n n s y l v a n ia ..........................................
T e n n e s s e e .................................................
O t h e r S t a t e s .............................................
4
3
12
54
21
68
5 7 .4
5 4 .5
5 3 .3
T o t a l ...............................................
50
515
5 5 .2
Y e a r a n d S ta te .
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e n o m i n a l f u l l
t im e w o r k i n g h o u r s p e r w e e k w e r e —
U nder
54.
O ver
54
and
under
57.
54.
57
and
under
60.
O ver
60.
60.
1 9 1 2 — C o n c lu d e d .
R IV E T E R S
A N D
21
2
12
18
14
32
4
2
3 i
30
‘ “ ’ 29*
63
19
22
14
7
20
.........8*
254
77 1!
1
i
55
19
1
6
1
65
B U C K E R 8 : M A L E .
1910.
I l l i n o i s .......................................................
I n d i a n a ......................................................
M i s s o u r i .....................................................
O h i o ............................................................
............................................
O th e r S ta te s
3
2
2
2
5
347
254
159
134
630
5 5 .5
5 5 .7
5 9 .7
5 2 .8
5 6 .1
T o t a l ...............................................
14
1 ,5 2 4
5 6 .0
I l l i n o i s ........................................................
I n d i a n a ......................................................
M i s s o u r i .....................................................
O h io ............................................................
P e n n s y lv a n ia ..........................................
O t h e r S t a t e s .............................................
3
2
2
288
105
149
57
493
68
5 5 .0
5 5 .6
5 9 .6
5 1 .7
5 7 .4
5 8 .4
36
140
5
5
T o t a l ...............................................
16
|
1 ,100
5 6 .7
181
238
3
2
2
2
2
5
1
|
!
'
j
344
132
120
71
512
35
5 5 .6
5 5.7
5A 9
52 3
16 i
1 ,2 2 0
244
i1
61
61
103
254
48
in
1
73
606
3
20
215
933
154
131
1911.
2
5
233
55
105
58
91
45
353
13
158
467
21
126
1912.
I l l i n o i s ........................................................
I n d i a n a ......................................................
M i s s o u r i .....................................................
O h io ............................................................
P e n n s y l v a n ia ..........................................
O t h e r "S ta te s ............................................
T o t a l ...............................................
;
237
j
43
57'. 7
5 7 .7
|
5 6 .8 |
!
132
I
6
3
52
240
I
25
300
457
1
!
107
1 io
i........
116
212
!
!
!
19
136 i
1
335
i
;------;
I
T I N N E R S : M A L E .
1910.
I l l i n o i s ................
I n d i a n a ..............
M a s s a c h u s e tts .
M i s s o u r i .............
O h io ....................
P e n n s y l v a n ia
T e n n e s s e e ___
W i s c o n s i n ___
O th e r S ta te s ..
T o t a l.
5
6
2
6
5
|
:
i
i
;
324
40
25
38
72
5 3 .9
5 4 .8
5 3 .2
5 8 .5
5 4 .3
11
15
2
3
2 j
17 |
89
23
22
109
5 5 .4
5 7 .4
5 9 .7
5 4 .5
31
30
5 !
43 I
745
5 4 .8
98 I
375
158 |
j
239
29
* '* 4
6
22
11
1
14 |
21
41
WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOE, 1890 TO 1912— CAE BUILDING.
T
a b l e
73
Y . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
T IN N E R S *
M A L E — C o n c lu d e d .
N um ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
1911.
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Massachusetts......................................
Missouri................................................
O hio.......................................................
5
5
2
7
5
302
49
22
58
68
54.0
54.3
53.2
58.8
54.1
264
31
8
18 ........4
8
14
13
Pennsylvania.......................................
Tennessee.............................................
W isconsin.............................................
Other States.........................................
6
4
2
18
118
30
22
116
56.9
57.0
59.7
54.7
29
15
1
44
14
T otal..........................................
54
785
55.2
99
350
168
1912.
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Missouri................................................
Ohio.......................................................
5
5
2
7
5
204
33
28
64
59
54.0
53.8
53.3
57.4
54.9
30
170
10
20 ........8*
9
1
16
Pennsylvania......................................
Tennessee.............................................
W isconsin............................................
Other States........................................
6
4
2
18
79
30
14
121
55.9
57.0
54.4
53.5
36
15
13
61
15
Total...........................................
54
632
54.7
97 j
292
143
Year and State.
U n
der
54.
54.
Over
57
54
and
and under
under
60.
57.
60.
7
41
!
21
29
5
1
4
41
14
21
25
38
130
41
72
4
!
j
30 ;
23
25
42
63
4
1
12 :
14 j
1
9 j
34
66 i
T R U C K B U IL D E R S : M ALE.
1907.
California..............................................
Illinois..................................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
Texas....................................................
Other States........................................
2
2
2
2
2
4
29
154
48
34
57
99
54.0
53.7
56.4
57.2
60.0
55.0
48
29
106
44
17
Total..........................................
14
421
55.5
92
163
1908.
California..............................................
Illinois..................................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
Texas....................................................
Other States........................................
2
2
2
2
2
Total..........................................
|
16
______ !
42
6
1
i
17
j
18
57
21
59
96
6
1
!
i
37
72
33
21
39
74
54.0
53.5
56.5
56.6
60.0
53.8
45
12
14
14
276
55.2
79
99 i
42
5
California..............................................
Illinois..................................................
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
Texas....................................................
Other States........................................
2
2
2
2
2
4
38
63
55
32
43
96
54.0
53.6
56.7
57.9
54.8
55.5
42
13
34
!
38 ;
37 1
!
11 !
37
18 |
Total..........................................
14
327
55.3
60
141 |
60
4
34
28
5
12
1909.
37
38
26
9
39
3
51
21
6
26
18
13
53
Over
60.
74
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, BY STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
T R U C K
Year and State.
1910.
California..............................................
I llin o is ..
Tndjjynfi....................................
Massachusetts.....................................
B U I L D E R S : M A L E — C o n c lu d e d .
N um
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
2
5
52
155
56
33
54.0
54.6
54.9
53.5
2
N um ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
U n
der
54.
23
11
20
Over
57
54
and
and
under under
60.
57.
54.
52
109
31
2
4
6
70
180
72
162
56.8
62.0
55.8
52.4
82
20
51
31
Pennsylvania..
. . . .
Texas I ..................................................
Other States........................................
2
4
5
62
58
106
57.9
54.6
55.8
34
52
18
Total..........................................
44
1,011
56.1
170
351
1911.
.............
California..
.
.
Illinois..................................................
Indiana...................................'............
Kansas.................................................
2
4
6
2
45
189
50
72
54.0
54.2
53.9
54.9
15
16
37
Massachusetts. .
Minnesota............................................
Missouri......................
N ew Y ork ............................................
2
2
6
2
33
67
117
45
53.2
56.5
58.8
56.8
26
O h io......................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Texas....................................................
Other States........................................
5
o
4
6
110
62
51
102
52.4
55. 7
54.7
58.1
53
19
T otal..........................................
44
943 |
55.4
166
1912.
California..........................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.
Kansas.............
.
. .
2
4
6
2
63
117
64
73
54.0
54.8
53.8
55.2
13
18
35
Massachusetts. .
Minnesota............................................
Missouri................................................
New Y ork .........................................
2
2
6
2
45
59
103
38
53.1
56.4
58.4
56.1
39
O h io. . . .
Pennsylvania
T e x a s ..
...............
. . .
Other States........................................
5
3
4 1
6 j
107
71
43
108
53.9
57.9
54.4
57.9
20
891 j
55.7
125
44
23
14
18
MinnA<?ofo.
.....
Missouri........... ..........„ .......................
N ew Y ork ............................................
O h io......................................................
Total..........................................
Over
60.
60.
52
18
33
84
21
43
49
48
14
2
6
52
180
90
163
21
12
13
45
162
57
35
7
21
24
23
56
34
19
45
30
357
11
20
130
63
83
76
21
15
24
6
57
71
219
21
48
38
6
51
24
25
24
63
34
40
37
302
8
16
194
63
13
8
37
3
63
53
217
20
7
U P H O L S T E R E R S : M A L E .
1910
California..................
Illinois.......................
Missouri.....................
O h io...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Other States.............
2
4
0
4
2
24
39
135
35
82
22
164
54.0
53.9
55.1
54.5
55.7
50.0
47
Total..............
42
477
55.1
67
9
11
39
126
8
12
31
59
17
16
5
5
65 ...........
216
92
30
72 ...........
75
WAGES A5sTD HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912---- CAR BUILDING
T a b le
V . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH YEAR, B Y STATES, 1907 TO 1912—Concluded.
U P H O L S T E R E R S : M A L E — C o n c lu d e d .
N um ber o f employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
N um
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nomi
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
1011.
California..............................................
Illinois..................................................
Missouri................................................
O h io......................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Other States........................................
2
4
6
4
2
28
41
174
28
60
21
182
54.0
53.9
57.4
54.1
55.6
55.9
20
9
49
T otal..........................................
46
506
54.9
89
California..............................................
Illinois..................................................
Missouri................................................
O h io......................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Other States........................................
2
4
6
4
2
28
48
144
24
41
26
190
54.0
53.6
58.2
54.7
55.6
55.7
9
48
135
5
10
52
T o t a l .........................................
46
473
54.9
63
Year and State.
U n
der
54.
11
54.
21
165
10
9
Over
57
54
and
and
under
under
60.
57.
14
Over
60.
60.
4
41
40
17
20
4
5
67
246
77
23
71
1912.
2
13
6
50
29
21
20
5
4
64
248
70
22
70
76
BULLETIN OP T H E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V I . — CLASSIFIED
NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912.
[ T h e e s t a b lis h m e n t s s e t o p p o s it e e a c h b r a c k e t e d g r o u p o f y e a r s a r e id e n t ic a l. ]
O c c u p a t io n , S ta te , a n d n u m b e r o f
e s t a b lis h m e n t s .
Y e a r.
Num
ber
of
em
p lo y
ees.
A v e r
ag e
n o m i
nal
f u ll
t im e
h o u rs
per
w eek.
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e n o m i n a l f u l l
t i m e w o r k i n g h o u r s p e r w e e k w e re —
O ver
Un
der
54
54.
and
under
54.
' 57.
57
and
under
O ver
60.
GO.'
eo.
CABINETMAKERS, MALE.
California:
2 establishments,.....................
1910
1911
54.0
54.0
42
35
35
38
2 establishments..........................
1911
1912
35
54.0
54.0
Illinois:
4 establishments........................ .
1910
1911
348
321
53.9
53.9
24
25
324
296
321
443
53.9
54.0
25
19
296
!
4 establishments..........................
1911
1912
Indiana:
5 establishments..........................
1910
1911
55.7
55.4
3
45
48
3
3
32
424
3
♦
5 establishments..........................
1911
1912
55.4
55.3
Massachusetts:
2 establishments........................ .
1910
1911
53.2
53.2
49
62
14
17
............I............
2 establishments........................ .
1911
1912
53.2
53.3
62
55
17
19
1
........... ;
Minnesota:
2 establishments........................ .
1910
1911
57.0
57.3
14
15
57.3
56.9
15
13
2 establishments........................ .
Missouri:
4 establishments........................ .
1911
1912
19
48
1910
1911
58.5
58.7
7
4
35
37
9
7
37
41
7
7
1911
1912
58.7
58.5
4
7
N ew Y ork:
3 establishments........................
1910
1911
54.0
54.0
27
28
Ohio:
3 establishments........................
1910
1911
210
205
55.1
55.1
9
8
28
28
173
169
8
28
26
169
96
4 establishments........................ .
7
l i i1...........
i
li s
6
3 establishments........................
1911
1912
205
122
55.1
55.1
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments........................
19.10
1911
112
126
55.0
55.0
109
124
2 establishments........................
1911
1912
130
129
55.1
55.2
124
120
Alabama:
4 establishments........................
1910
1911
57
194
54.0
54.0
57
194
4 establishments........................
1911
1912
194
23
54.0
54.0
194
23
2 establishments........................
1907
1908
1909
1910
486
350
393
429
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
486
350
393
429
2 establishments........................
1910
1911
429
397
54.0
54.0
429
397
1911
1912
397
426
54.0
54.0
397
426
3
2
6
9
CARPENTERS AND CAR BUILDERS,
WOOD, MALE.
California:
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
2 establishments............. ........... .
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
j
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912-----CAR BUILDING.
77
T a b l e V I . — C LASSIFIED N O M IN AL FU LL-TIM E H OURS OF W O R K PER
W E E K IN EACH STA TE, B Y Y E A R S , 1907 TO 1912— Continued.
N um ber o f employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
N um
ber
of
em
p loy
ees.
Aver
age
nomi
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
f 1907
I 1908
I 1909
[ 1910
1,244
583
617
870
53.9
53.9
53.8
53.9
73
75
94
113
1,171
508
523
757
r
1910
[ 1911
1,630
1,414
55.0
54.9
113
111
1,178
1,031
339
272
r i 9 ii
1,453
L 1912
1,202
54.9
54.7
111
110
1,070
791
272
301
r 1910
I 1911
285
315
54.2
54.0
38
54
239
255
8
6
r
1911
L 1912
315
298
54.0
54.1
54
56
255
242
6
r 1911
L1912
335
318
52.0
51.5
267
269
Occupation, State, and num ber of
establishments.
Year.
U n
der
54.
54.
Over
57
54
and
and
under
under
60.
57.
60.
Over
60.
CARPENTERS AND CAR BUILDERS,
w o o d , m a l e — co n tin u e d .
Illinois:
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...............................
4 establishments..
4 establishments..
Indiana:
5 establishments..
5 establishments..
Kansas:
2 establishments..
K entucky:
3 establishments..
68
43
|
1911
L1912
404
380
57.6
58.6
r 1910
L1911
227
53.2
53.2
171
193
56
55
i
|
1911
L1912
245
261
53.2
53.3
193
195
52
66
!
i
2 establishments..
’ 1907
1908
1909
, 1910
342
307
404
345
57.9
58.5
58.4
58.1
128
53
81
99
214
254
323
246
2 establishments..
1910
. 1911
345
383
58.1
58.1
99
113
246
270
1911
. 1912
389
327
58.1
58.1
113
105
270
216
2 establishments..
’ 1907
1908
1909
, 1910
120
48
148
139
57.6
62.0
57.6
78
12
65
35
7 establishments.,
1910
. 1911
1,167
797
59.1
58.5
159
183
1911
1912
797
1,100
58.5
58.8
183
187
1911
1912
134
138
54.0
54.2
134
133
5
3 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
520
259
505
515
56.5
54.8
57.5
57.7
301
225
211
196
219
34
294
319
4 establishments..
1910
1911
559
629
57.4
57.3
210
285
319
344
1911
1912
527
57.9
56.6
183
219
344
109
1910
1911
772
665
54.1
53.1
163
184
117
93
492
388
1911
1912
338
53.6
52.5
184
163
93
77.
388
98
Massachusetts:
2 establishments..
2 establishments..
Minnesota:
3 establishments.,
Missouri:
7 establishments.,
New Jersey:
2 establishments..
N ew Y ork:
2 establishments..
Ohio:
6 establishments..
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
6 establishm ents..
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
r
161
87
!
243
293
6
6
24
19
79
86
18
17
4
18
231
241
759
355
18
18
241
170
355
743
18
78
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V I .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Occupation, State, and num ber of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nomi
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
Num ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
U n
der
54.
Over
57
54
and
and under
under
60.
57.
54.
Over
60.
60.
CARPENTERS AND CAR BUILDERS,
w o o d , m a l e — c o n c lu d e d .
Pennsylvania:
491
357
3 establishments........................
/ 1910
\ 1911
034
452
55.8
55.5
6 establishments..
/ 1911
\ 1912
323
411
56.8
58.4
4 establishments..
1910
[ 1911
186
283
58.
58.
38
54
105
175
43
54
5 establishments..
1911
\ 1912
357
57.
57.
128
125
175
165
54
18
2 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
270
192
233
237
60.
60.
56.
54.
143
237
4 establishments..
1910
\ 1911
343
341
1911
1912
341
403
1910
1911
136
130
1911
1912
213
206
2 establishments..
1910
1911
676
726
2 establishments..
1911
1912
4 establishments.................
4 establishments..
9
9
48
143
86
134
280
132
131
Tennessee:
Texas:
4 establishments..
Virginia:
2 establishments-.
.9 ...........
55. <
55.-
270
192
90
237
254
106
87
254
307
87
96
136
130
83
133
130
73
59.!
8
8
668
718
726
891
59A
60. (
8
718
891
1910
1911
767
681
54.0
54.0
767
681
1911
1912
681
1,185
54.0
54.0
681
1,185
2 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
235
146
201
199
54.0
54.0
54.0
54 0
235
146
201
199
2 establishments-.
1910
1911
199
109
54.0
54 0
199
109
2 establishments..
1911
1912
109
221
54.0
54.0
109
221
1910
1911
655
764
53.7
o3. o
195
362
460
402
1911
1912
764
574
53.5
53.5
362
293
402
281
1910
1911
557
510
56.4
53.5
116
115
233
114
90
71
72
1911
1912
510
567
53.5
53.8
115
80
233
274
90
213
72
1911
1912
154
165
50.3
50.4
150
158
3 establishments..
W isconsin:
CAR REPAIRERS, MALE.
Alabama:
California:
Illinois:
4 establishments..
4 establishments..
Indiana:
5 establishments..
5 establishments..
Kansas:
2 establishments..
256
4
7
WAGES AN D HOURS OP LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— OAR BUILDING.
T a b le
79
V I . — CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Occupation, State, and number of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
p loy
ees.
Aver
age
nomi
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N um ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
Over
U n
der
54
54.
54.
57
and
and
under under
60.
60.
Over
60.
57.
C A R R E P A I R E R S , M A L E — c o n c lu d e d
K e n tu c k y :
3 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
rio n
l 1912
79
154
409
5 8 .8
577
5 8 .5
5 8 .7
5 8 .8
5 8 .6
5 8 .5
26
22
234
274
, 1910
260
298
253
292
36
44
217
248
r 1910
292
5 8 .5
44
248
253
5 8 .5
46
207
r 1911
445
5 9 .1
L1 9 1 2
609
5 9 .4
46
39
207
232
r 1910
[ 1911
193
195
5 6 .9
122
34
5 7 .7
92
70
330
423
M in n e s o t a :
1907
1908
1909
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
3 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
I 1911
192
338
M is s o u r i:
5 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
5 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
20
16
r 1911
195
5 7 .7
92
70
L1 9 1 2
303
5 6 .9
130
158
r 1911
59
54
5 4 .0
5 6 .8
59
L1 9 1 2
29
25
[ 1907
93
104
5 7 .0
46
104
47
16
15
17
17
17
N e w Je rs e y :
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
N ew Y o rk :
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
I 1908
| 1909
[ 1910
3 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
133
105
5 4 .0
5 4 .0
133
105
5 1 .0
r 1910
174
5 4 .0
174
L 1911
304
54.0
304
1910
L 1911
738
52.7
52.1
223
446
449
698
52.3
55.9
223
62
449
474
113
r 1911
1.211
77
612
k 1912
1 ,6 0 0
56.9
58.7
r 1910
L1911
523
423
57.1
56.8
206
204
r 1911
467
L1912
609
56.5
56.9
O h io :
6 establishments..........................
r
6 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
r m
i
L 1912
672
672
250
42
49
P e n n s y l v a n ia :
6 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .....................
86
266
436
765
263
127
54
92
249
126
286
178
92
145
513
T en n essee:
4 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
4 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .............................
Texas:
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .............................
4 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .............................
4 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .............................
[ 1907
176
1908
115
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
1909
135
5 6 .1
1910
165
54.0
r 1910
346
L 1911
294
1911
176
115
88
165
47
5 7 .1
165
5 7 .0
148
181
146
294
5 7 .0
148
. 1912
404
5 7 .3
183
146
221
V ir g in ia :
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .............................
3 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .............................
562
r 1910
562
6 0 .0
k 1911
516
6 0 .0
1911
571
5 9 .4
55
516
. 1912
565
5 5 .3
447
118
' 1910
624
5 8 .6
fc 1 9 1 1
746
5 8 .1
149
236
510
1911
746
5 8 .1
236
510
. 1912
827
6 0 .0
516
W is c o n s in :
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .............................
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s .............................
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
20049°—Bull. 137—14Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
475
827
56
80
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V I .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Occupation, State, and num ber of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N um ber o f employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
Over
U n
der
54
54.
54.
57
and
and
under under
57.
Over
60.
60.
60.
FITTERS, MALE.
Illinois:
2 establishments...........
1910
598
1911
428
632
5 5 .8
5 4 .5
25
145
67
632
521
67
1911
1912
699
712
5 4 .5
1910
266
1911
238
5 5 .7
5 5 .6
266
238
2 establishments...........
1911
1912
5 5 .6
238
166
5 5 .7
166
. Missouri:
2 establishments...........
1910
206
5 9 .8
32
1911
250
5 9 .7
86
164
2 establishments...........
1911
1912
250
5 9 .7
86
164
219
5 9 .9
Ohio:
2 establishments...........
1910
216
56
1911
187
5 3 .9
5 4 .5
31
156
2 establishments...........
1911
1912
187
5 4 .5
156
130
5 3 .0
31
64
1911
1912
342
5 7 .3
104
451
58.3
1910
389
356
5 4 .0
2 establishments...........
Indiana:
2 establishments...........
5 5 .3
191
i
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments...........
174
201
160
66
238
256
185
LABORERS, MALE.
Alabama:
4 establishments...........
4 establishments...........
California:
2 establishments...........
2 establishments...........
2 establishments...........
1911
389
356
5 4 .0
1911
1912
356
5 4 .0
5 4 .0
356
1907
1908
230
160
1909
1910
222
201
5
5
5
5
4 .0
4 .0
4 .0
4 .0
230
160
222
1910
201
5 4 .0
201
1911
165
5 4 .0
165
1911
. 1912
165
5 4 .0
165
111
5 4 .0
111
1907
1908
1 ,4 7 7
295
492
5 3 .9
5 3 .5
200
1909
5 3 .5
230
1910
904
5 3 .8
219
219
212
827
402
391
428
391
341
428
390
i
j
|
______ i_______1............
!
201
........... 1............
........... 1............
1
i
I
■........... i............
Illinois:
2 establishments...........
1910
1 ,4 4 8
5 5 .2
1911
1 .0 3 1
5 5 .9
1911
5 5 .9
5 5 .8
212
1912
1 .0 3 1
990
Indiana:
8 establishments...........
1910
1 ,0 5 4
5 5 .6
72
1911
626
5 4 .5
80
7 establishments...........
1911
1912
615
595
5 4 .5
5 4 .5
59
1911
1912
217
154
5 1 .6
5 1 .2
183
135
4
4
establishments...........
establishments...........
Kansas:
2 establishments...........
K entucky:
3 establishments...........
1911
1912
5 8 .6
5 8 .4
1 ,2 7 7
180
135
262
685
211
80
80
407
51
88
396
51
116
420
88
1
438
826
76
34
19
63
77
205
212
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T able
81
V I . —CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, B Y YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Occupation, State, and number of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nomi
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N um ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
Over
U n
der
54
54.
54.
57
and
and
under under
57.
60.
Over
60.
60.
4
l a b o r e r s , M .LE— co n tin u e d .
Massachusetts:
2
/
establishments..........................
1910
163
5 3 .1
\ 1911
149
5 3 .1
147
130
/ 1911
\ 1912
150
177
5 3 .1
5 3 .2
145
2 establishments..........................
Minnesota:
1907
2
establishments..........................
210
145
268
130
16
19
20
32
5 7 .3
5 7 .5
116
74
231
5 7 .8
5 7 .4
110
122
231
5 7 .4
122
\ 1911
231
5 7 .2
135
/ 1911
\ 1912
262
5 7 .7
5 7 .8
126
96
40
116
101
40
1907
1908
56
1909
1910
39
45
1910
1 ,0 9 4
\ 1911
J 1911
\
'
1908
1909
1910
/
1910
257
94
71
158
109
109
96
Missouri:
2 p s t a b l is h
man t s
....................................
‘
/
7
A Q t a h l k h n i ati
1912
5 5 .8
6 2 .1
39
2
17
11
5 7 .7
24
5 9 .6
15
11
817
5 9 .3
5 9 .3
97
70
834
5 9 .2
87
747
5 8 .9
105
18
N ew Y ork:
O flof qKI igVim on f q
A
AcfoKI icli m on f q
f 1907
587
5 7 .8
217
J 1908
233
5 5 .1
1
1909
468
189
321
I 1910
497
5 5 .9
5 6 .2
/ 1910
\ 1911
557
5 5 .9
378
526
5 5 .6
382
223
253
/
1911
367
5 6 .4
350
5 5 .7
oofoKI IclnnonfQ
/ 1910
\ 1911
1 ,3 9 0
710
5 3 .7
5 3 .2
381
234
195
205
Q o o fh iic h m on f q
/ 1911
\ 1912
710
629
5 3 .4
5 4 .1
195
205
97
157
/ 1910
\ 1911
2 ,0 3 2
5 7 .1
1 ,2 1 5
5 5 .7
186
186
9k.
Pennsylvania:
3 A<3tfl‘h li« 5 h m p n t« !
8 establishments
Tennessee:
AaqIahli^h tn on to
K 0QtQ.h1icTirnArit<5
/
234
508
18
5
234
508
193
449
44
147
179
179
144
144
97
775
310
310
375
1 ,4 1 1
168
298
660
101
268
654
39
607
1 ,0 3 4
132
787
119
1 ,5 1 9
1 ,9 5 6
5 6 .7
5 7 .4
/ 1910
\ 1911
329
5 8 .4
64
146
526
5 8 .8
55
311
/
542
5 8 .8
55
311
51
200
1911
\ 1912
416
5 8 .8
1907
349
6 0 .0
1908
33
160
'
176
165
349
177
6 0 .0
1909
230
1910
230
5 7 .7
5 4 .0
230
/ 1910
\ 1911
5 5 .3
5 5 .1
230
62
340
279
61
/
1911
340
5 5 .1
279
61
\ 1912
396
5 5 .4
304
92
292
87
5
370
1911
0 ocsfohlichwonfa
AAQtahl ioh tn on fo
603
\ 1912
Texas:
1 AQfflhliQhniontQ
5
376
318
\ 1912
0 oc f q1\1iel>m on f c
Ohio:
5
29
177
143
155
3
82
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V I .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Occupation, State, and number of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
ploy
ees.
Aver
age
nomi
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
Num ber o f employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
U n
der
54.
54.
Over
57
54
and
and
under under
57. * 60.
Over
60.
60.
LABORERS, MALE— c o n c l u d e d .
Virginia:
2 establishments........................
1910
1911
341
292
1911
1912
316
375
59.5
55.2
24
297
292
78
2 establishments........................
1910
1911
139
128
58.7
58.7
30
27
109
101
2 establishments........................
1911
1912
128
180
58.7
60.0
27
101
180
1910
1911
54.0
55.4
45
39
1911
1912
55.4
54.0
39
55
2 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
60
51
58
66
2 establishments..
1910
1911
66
54
54.0
54.0
66
54
1911
1912
54
48
54.0
54.0
54
48
2 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
176
174
128
245
53.9
53.9
53.8
53.9
26
25
28
27
150
149
100
218
5 establishments..
1910
1911
351
244
54.7
55.1
27
29
266
157
58
58
5 establishments..
1911
1912
244
157
55.1
54.1
29
31
157
85
58
41
7 establishments..
1910
1911
151
126
55.6
54.7
11
12
19
112
85
14
10
7 establishments..
1911
1912
126
129
54.7
54.4
12
17
19
16
85
96
10
1911
1912
51.1
51.8
34
33
1911
1912
57.9
58.0
2 establishments..
1910
1911
53.4
53.5
27
30
20
25
2 establishments..
1911
1912
53.4
53.3
30
34
23
15
2 establishments.
1907
1908
1S09
1910
57.3
57.8
58.2
57.9
19
10
12
12
14
16
31
22
2 establishments.
1910
1911
57.9
57.9
12
12
22
22
1911
1912
58.4
58.5
12
11
22
22
3 establishments........................
W isconsin:
341
292
MACHINE WOODWORKERS, MALE.
Alabama:
4 establishments........................
4 establishments.,
California:
2 establishments..
Illinois:
Indiana:
Kansas:
2 establishments..
Kentucky:
3 establishments..
12
12
14
4
7
20
18
36
37
Massachusetts:
Minnesota:
3 establishments..
10
10
WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR,
1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
V I .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
T a b le
Occupation, State, and number of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
p loy -
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
N um ber o f employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
U n
der
Over
54.
54.
57
54
and
and under
under
60.
57.
MACHINE W OODW ORKERS, MALE-
concluded.
Missouri:
7 establishments.......................
7 establishments.......................
N ew Y ork:
3 establishments......................
establishments......................
2 establishments......................
Ohio:
7 establishments......................
88
100
1910
182
5 9 .1
1911
180
5 9 .0
1911
180
5 9 .0
1912
155
5 8 .8
67
1907
1908
1909
75
5 7 .6
5 5 .4
5 6 .8
45
5 6 .7
29
1910
4
1910
1911
1911
40
64
64
65
59
61
53
44
5 6 .9
197
178
5 4 .6
138
5 4 .3
121
1912
178
115
5 4 .5
5 4 .4
1910
52
5 5 .8
1912
1910
1911
100
5 6 .7
5 6 .6
5 6 .5
7 establishments.......................
Pennsylvania:
2 establishments......................
1911
1911
52
5 5 .8
8 establishments......................
Tennessee:
4 establishments......................
1911
119
1912
120
5 7 .8
5 8 .3
1910
77
5 8 .5
1911
70
5 8 .3
5 establishments......................
1911
79
1912
71
5 7 .8
5 7 .8
1907
1908
1909
30
121
36
67
39
38
Texas:
2 establishments......................
1910
20
26
23
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
5 7 .9
5 4 .0
establishments......................
1910
1911
34
35
5 5 .9
5 6 .2
4 establishments......................
Virginia:
1911
35
5 6 .2
1912
29
5 6 .7
2 establishments......................
1910
1911
31
6 0 .0
32
6 0 .0
3 establishments......................
1911
42
5 8 .6
4
83
1912
5 5 .3
2 establishments......................
1910
1911
5 9 .6
2 establishments......................
1911
5 9 .6
1912
6 0 .0
Wisconsin:
5 9 .6
MACHINISTS, MALE.
Illinois:
5 establishments......................
5 establishments.....................
1910
138
5 6 .1
1911
90
5 5 .5
1911
5 5 .8
1912
5 5 .8
23
31
Over
60.
84
BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V I . — CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Occupation, State, and number of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
p loy
ees.
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
Num ber o f employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
U n
der
54.
54.
Over
57
54
and
and
under under
57.
Over
60.
m a c h i n i s t s , m a l e — concluded.
Indiana:
6 establishments........................
1910
1911
3 establishm ents..
1911
1912
Massachusetts:
2 establishments..
1910
1911
2 establishments..
Missouri:
4 establishm ents..
4 establishm ents..
N ew Y ork:
4 establishments..
2 establishm ents..
Ohio:
6 establishments..
1911
1912
1910
1911
53.1
53.«
14
115
1911
1912
85
1910
1911
182
251
1911
1912
26
64
59.5
174
245
1910
1911
4 establishm ents..
1911
1912
Pennsylvania:
3 establishm ents..
1911
1912
152
140
57.9
58.0
1910
1911
40
50
54.0
54.0
40
50
1911
1912
50
70
54.0
54.0
50
70
2 establishm ents..
1907
1908
1909
1910
77
77
101
121
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
77
77
101
121
2 establishm ents..
1910
1911
121
111
54.0
54.0
121
111
1911
1912
111
117
54.0
54.0
111
2 establishments..
1907
1908
1909
1910
287
204
241
531
53.8
53.8
53.7
53.9
224
160
172
472
5 establishments..
1910
1911
675
54.2
54.1
565
771
782
54.1
53.9
771
700
54.9
54.9
23
PAINTERS, MALE.
Alabama:
4 establishments............
4 establishments..
California:
2 establishments..
Illinois:
5 establishments..
Indiana:
1911
1912
7 establishments..
1910
1911
7 establishm ents..
1911
. 1912
Kansas:
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
2 establishments.,
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1911
1812
199
136
54.9
54.0
51.5
51.9
117
137
241
241
95
85
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T a b l e V I . — C LASSIFIE D N O M IN A L F U LL-TIM E H OU RS OF W O R K P E R
W E E K IN EACH STATE, B Y Y E A R S , 1907 TO 1912— Continued.
O c c u p a t io n , S t a t e , a n d n u m b e r o f
e s t a b lis h m e n t s .
#
Y e a r.
Num
ber
of
em
p lo y
ees.
A v e r
ag e
n o m i
nal
f u ll
t im e
h o u rs
per
w eek.
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e n o m i n a l f u l l
tim e w o r k in g h o u r s p e r w e e k w e re —
O ver
Un
der
54
and
under
54.
54.
57.
57
and
under
O ver
60.
60.
60.
p a i n t e r s , m a l e — continued.
K entucky:
3 establishments.....................
mi
r
[ 1912
123
126
5 8 .8
5 8 .9
1910
140
144
5 3 .1
5 3 .1
130
131
10
13
r
l 1912
151
170
5 3 .1
5 3 .2
131
20
28
1907
1908
1909
1910
87
57
120
82
5 7 .1
5 7 .3
5 7 .9
55
32
46
32
25
74
5 7 .3
47
35
r 1910
82
98
5 7 .3
5 7 .2
47
60
35
38
1912
113
100
5 7 .5
5 7 .6
60
51
38
34
[ 1907
1 1808
35
12
19
1
16
11
i 1809
[ 1910
37
5 6 .7
5 9 .5
5 9 .4
5 9 .0
3
6
31
7 establishments.....................
r 1910
261
5 8 .3
38
L 1911
283
5 8 .6
45
103
148
7 establishments.....................
New Y ork:
r 1911
I 1912
283
5 8 .6
45
148
90
243
5 8 .7
38
77
128
124
107
124
97
5
5
5
5
.8
.0
.8
.9
107
107
108
83
16
14
Massachusetts:
2 establishments.....................
2 establishments.....................
Minnesota:
r
l 1911
mi
3 establishments.....................
142
98
103
I
|
2 establishments.....................
2 establishments.....................
25
23
L
1911
r 1911
L
l
!
j
15
15
Missouri:
2 establishments.....................
2 establishments.....................
r 1907
1908
1909
1910
30
4
4
4
4
27
120
90
17
14
4 establishments.....................
r 1910
. 1911
122
115
5 4 .7
5 4 .8
108
99
18
2 establishments.....................
Ohio:
8 establishments.....................
r 1911
L 1912
85
86
5 5 .1
5 4 .4
69
80
18
6
r 1910
L 1911
236
199
5 3 .5
5 3 .4
8 establishments.....................
r 1911
199
5 3 .4
L 1912
178
5 4 .4
r 1910
207
5 5 .8
Pennsylvania:
3 establishments....................
L 1911
114
16
5 7 .6
16
276
268
5 7 .7
4 establishments.....................
r 1910
I 1911
103
132
5 8 .4
5 8 .6
5 establishments.....................
’1911
L 1912
143
112
5 8 .3
5 8 .0
46
22
60.0
60.0
43
43
5 7 .1
5 4 .0
66
Texas:
2 establishments....................
4 establishments....................
4 establishments..........................
’ 1907
1908
1909
1910
1910
57
55.0
r 19U
L 1912
8 establishments.....................
Tennessee:
68
66
58
176
31
77
21
98
17
144
130
25
111
24
24
22
38
57
35
38
70
33
22
57
1
21
43
5 6 .1
43
. 1911
59
5 6 .0
39
1911
. 1912
59
69
5 6 .0
39
54
5 5 .3
102
84
70
46
22
22
23
20
20
15
2
B ULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
86
T a b l e V I . — CLASSIFIED
NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
Occupation, State, and number of
establishments.
PAINTERS,
m ale
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
p loy
ees.
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
64
60.0
60.0
N um ber o f employees whose nom inal full
time working hours per week were—
Un
der
54.
Over
57
54
and
and under
under
60.
57.
54.
Over
60.
60.
—c o n c lu d e d .
Virginia:
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ............................
1910
1911
75
64
59.3
55.5
8 1
a !
64
20
119
142
59.8
59. S
3 !
3
116
139
142
168
59.9
60.0
3
139
168
1910
1911
54.0
54.0
60 '
59 !
54.0
54.0
59!
3 establishments..
1911
k 1912
W isconsin:
2 establishm ents..
1910
L1911
2 establishments..
1911
1912
PIPE FITTERS, MALE.
California:
2 establishments...............
.........1
i
i
!
1
2 establishments..
1911
1912
Illinois:
5 establishm ents..
1910
1911
135
174
54.8
54.5
10
10
101!
145 !
24
19
5 establishments..
’ 1911
1912
174
108
54.5
54.6
10
8
145
86
19
14
' 1910
k 1911
55.1
54.5
6
' 1911
i 1912
54.5
54.3
r 1911
L1912
58.7
58.1
1910
. 1911
53.1
53.1
24
24
2
3 J
’ 1911
. 1912
53.1
53.1
24
21
2 !
6 establishm ents..
1910
1911
59.1
58.4
8
10
20
19
19
21
6 establishm ents..
1911
1912
58.4
58.2
10
12
19
32
21
14
1910
1911
55.4
55.1
35
47
11
11
1911
1912
56.1
55.7
20
18
11
7
1910
1911
54.0
54.6
16
5
14
12
43
37
1811
1912
54.7
54.8
4
12
14
37
20
2 establishm ents..
1910
1911
55.8
55.5
4 establishm ents..
1911
1912
Indiana:
7 establishm ents..
7 establishments..
K en tu cky:
3 establishments..
Massachusetts:
2 establishm ents..
2 establishm ents..
1
68 j
5
4
28
42
2
1
4
4
42
19
1
6
9
5
21
19
si
Missouri:
N ew Y ork :
4 establishm ents.,
2 establishm ents..
Ohio:
5 establishm ents..
4 establishm ents..
2
Pennsylvania:
Tennessee:
2 establishm ents..
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
3 establishm ents..
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
27
36
10
8
36
30
2
4
58.3
57.4
2
1910
1911
55.9
55.1
15
17
9
5
1911
1912
55.0
54.5
19
19
5
2
114
54
74
19
1
87
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T a b l e Y I . — CLASSIFIED
NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
N um ber of employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
N um
ber
of
em
p loy
ees.
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
1910
. 1911
347
238
55.5
55.0
244
233
103
55
1911
. 1912
288
344
55.0
55.6
233
237
55
107
1910
. 1911
254
105
55.7
55.6
254
105
1911
. 1912
105
132
55.6
55.7
105
132
1910
. 1911
159
149
59.7
59.6
48
58
in
2 establishm ents..
1911
. 1912
149
128
59.6
59.9
58
10
91
116
Ohio:
2 establishm ents..
1910
. 1911
134
57
52.8
51.7
61
36
73
21
2 establishm ents..
1911
. 1912
57
71
51.7
52.3
36
46
21
25
Pennsylvania:
2 establishm ents..
1911
. 1912
493
512
57.4
57. 7
140
' 1910
k 1911
324
302
53.9
54.0
25
31
299
264
1911
1912
302
204
54.0
54.0
31
30
264
170
1910
.1911
40
53
54.8
54.2
7
8
1911
. 1912
49
33
54.3
53.8
8
10
1910
. 1911
25
22
53.2
53.2
21
18
4
4
1911
. 1312
22
28
53.2
53.3
18
20
4
8
1910
. 1911
38
55
58.5
58.8
6
8
22
18
10
29
1911
. 1912
58
64
58.8
57.4
8
9
21
25
29
30
5 establishments.
1910
T jll
72
68
54.3
54.1
n
13
15
14
46
41
5 establishm ents..
1911
. 1912
68
59
54.1
54.9
13
1
14
16
41
42
1910
. 1911
89
81
55.4
55.3
78
72
31
9
1911
. 1912
118
79
56.9
55.9
72
63
5
4
41
12
1910
. 1911
26
27
57.4
57.3
11
12
1
1
14
14
1911
1912
30
30
57.0
57.0
15
15
1
1
14
14
Occupation, State, and number o f
establishments.
Year.
Un
der
54.
Over
57
54
and
and
under under
60.
57.
54.
Over
60.
60.
RIVETERS AND BU CKERS, M ALE.
Illinois:
3 establishments........................
3 establishm ents..
Indiana:
2 establishm ents..
2 establishm ents..
Missouri:
2 establishm ents..
1
....... i........
;;
i
91
!
35.3
212
300
TINNERS, MALE.
Illinois:
5 establishments.........
5 establishm ents..
Indiana:
6 establishm ents..
5 establishm ents..
Massachusetts:
2 establishm ents:.
2 establishm ents..
Missouri:
7 establishments.
Ohio:
4
7
4
4
29
41
41
23
Pennsylvania:
2 establishm ents.,
6 establishm ents..
Tennessee:
3‘establishments.
. 4 establishments.
88
BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
T a b le
V I .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Continued.
A v e r
age
n o m i
nal
f u ll
t im e
h o u rs
per
w eek.
Num
ber
O c c u p a t io n , S t a t e , a n d n u m b e r o f
e s t a b lis h m e n t s .
t in n e e s, m a l e —
Y e a r.
of
em p lo y -
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e n o m i n a l f u l l
t im e w o r k i n g h o u r s p e r w e e k w e r e —
O ver
Un
der
54
54.
54.
and
under
57.
57
and
under
60.
O ver
60.
60.
co n c lu d e d .
W is c o n s in :
22
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ........................
22
j
!
22 i
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
14 '
5 9 .7
5 9 .7
5 9 .7
5 4 .4
TRUCK BUILDERS, MALE.
C a lif o r n ia :
29
37
38
52
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
I lllin o is :
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
:
;
•
5 4 .0
5 4 .0
5 4 .0
29
5 4 .0
37
38
52
52
5 4 .0
52
45
5 4 .0
45
45
5 4 .0
45
63
5 4 .0
63
154
72
63
5 3 .7
5 3 .5
5 3 .6
106
38
37
5 3 .7
76
5 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
155
213
5 4 .6
5 4 .2
109
186
4 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
189
117
5 4 .2
5 4 .8
162
83
5 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
56
46
5 4 .9
5 3 .8
6 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
50
64
5 3 .9
5 3 .8
72
5 4 .9
5 5 .2
I n d ia n a :
13
K ansas:
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
73
35
M a ss a c h u s e tts :
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
M in n e s o t a :
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
5 3 .2
33
45
5 3 .1
5 3 .2
48
5 6 .4
33
55
5 6 .5
5 6 .7
70
5 6 .8
70
5 6 .8
5 6 .5
5 6 .5
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
2 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
7 e s t a b lis h m e n t s ...................
5 3 .5
33
67
M is s o u r i:
6 establishments...............
38
59
5 6 .4
34
5 7 .2
21
32
5 6 .6
5 7 .9
40
5 8 .5
180
6 2 .0
5 8 .8
121
1911
1912
117
103
18
43
5 8 .8
5 8 .4
J6;
WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOR, 1890 TO 1912— CAR BUILDING.
T a b le
89
V I .—CLASSIFIED NOMINAL FULL-TIME HOURS OF WORK PER
WEEK IN EACH STATE, BY YEARS, 1907 TO 1912—Concluded.
Occupation, State, and number of
establishments.
Year.
N um
ber
of
em
p loy-
A ver
age
nom i
nal
full
time
hours
per
week.
Num ber o f employees whose nominal full
time working hours per week were—
U n
der
54.
54.
Over
57
54
and
and
under
under
57.
60.
Over
60.
TRUCK BUILDERS, MALE— c o n c lu d e d .
N ew Y ork :
4 establishments..........................
2 establishments.,
Ohio:
1910
, 1911
72
1911
1912
5 5 .1
5 6 .1
5 6 .1
56.
162
52. <
112
5 2 .;
1911
1912
110
52. -
107
5 3 .)
2 establishments..
1910
1911
62
5 7 .1
3 establishm ents..
1911
1912
6 establishm ents.,
5 establishm ents..
Pennsylvania:
Texas:
2 establishm ents..
1910
1911
20
14
53. (
5 5 .'
5 7 .1
1907
1908
1909
1910
60. (
6 0 .1
54. 1
52
54. <
4 establishm ents..
1910
1911
5 4 .;
4 establishments...............
1911
1912
54.:
54.'
1910
1911
54.0
54.0
1911
1912
54.0
54.0
54. (
UPHOLSTERERS, MALE.
California:
2 establishments...............
2 establishments...............
Illinois:
4 establishments...............
4 establishments...............
Missouri:
1910
1911
135
174
53.9
53.9
126
165
1911
1912
174
144
53. £
53. e
3.65
135
1910
1911
58.1
57.4
1911
1912
57.4
58.2
1910
1911
54.5
54.1
1911
1912
54.1
54.7
2 establishments...............
1910
1911
55.7
55.6
2 establishments.
1911
1912
55.6
55.6
6 establishments...............
6 establishments...............
Ohio:
4 establishments...............
4 establishments...............
Pennsylvania:
41
20
12
@FedFRASER