The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ETHELBERT STEWART, Commiuioner
BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES)
BUREAU OF LABOR STA TISTIC S/ • • • •
WAGES
AND
HOURS
OF
LABOR
• No. 374
SERIES
W AG ES AND HOURS OF LABO R
IN
TH E
BO O T
INDUSTRY:
AND
1907
TO
M AY, 1925
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1925
SHOE
1 9 2 4
ADDITIONAL COPIES
OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM
THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D. C.
AT
16 CENTS PER COPY
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction and summary-----------------------------------------------------------------------1-20
Average hours and earnings______________________________________________
2-20
Index numbers of full time and of earnings----------------------------------------------- 21-24
Hours and earnings, by States______________________________________________
25
Classified earnings in 14 typical occupations_______________________________ 25-29
Changes in wage rates since M ay 1, 1922.-----------------------------------------------30
Bonus systems......... _ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------30
Regular or customary hours of operation____________________________________30, 31
Days of operation and days on which employees worked____________________ 31-33
D ays of operation and days closed__________________________________________ 33, 34
Explanation of scope and method_____________________________________________ 34-36
37
Occupations in the in du stry.-------------------------------------------------------- ---------General tables, explanation o f . -------------38
Table A.— Average hours and earnings and classified full-time hours
per week, by department, occupation, sex, and State, 1924________ 39-79
Table B.— Average and classified earnings per hour for employees in
14 typical occupations, by department, sex, and State, 1924_____ 80-87
Table C.— Average and classified hours actually worked in one week
by employees in 14 typical occupations who worked on as many
days as there was work in the occupation, by department, sex, and
State, 1924...............— ______
88-97
Table D .— Average and classified earnings actually made in one week
by employees in 14 typical occupations who worked on as many
days as there was work in the occupation, by department, sex, and
State, 1 9 2 4 ._______ _____________ ________________________________ _
98-107
hi
BULLETIN OF THE
U . S. B U R E A U
no.
374
OF
LABOR
S T A T IS T IC S
WASHINGTON
m ay,
1925
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN THE BOOT AND SHOE INDUSTRY,
1907 TO 1924
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
Average earnings per hour, average full-time hours per week,
average nours actually worked and average earnings actually re
ceived in one week, and average full-time earnings per week: are
presented in this bulletin, by occupation and State, for 27,144
males and 18,316 females in the boot and shoe industry in the United
States in 1924. Summaries for specified years, 1907 to 1924, and
index numbers for specified years, 1910 to 1924, are also given.
Data were not collected for the years for which figures are not
shown.1
The wage peak of the industry was reached in 1920, at which time
the general level of hourly earnings was two and one-third times
that of 1913 and two ana one-half times that of 1910. Between
1920 and 1922 average hourly earnings decreased about 10 per cent,
and between 1922 and 1924 increased about 3 per cent.
Regular or customary working hours per week decreased 11 per
cent between 1913 and 1924. Because of this reduction of hours,
full-time weekly earnings did not increase in the same proportion
as hourly^earnings. Full-time weekly earnings in 1920 were a little
more than twice the earnings of 1913, with a drop of about 6 per
cent between 1920 and 1924. The changes in earnings and hours
are shown by index numbers for the industry as a whole on page 21.
The data "for each of the years covered in this bulletin were taken
by agents of the bureau directly from the records of the establish
ments. The number of establishments furnishing data varied from
year to year, ranging from 26 in 1907, the initial year, to 143 in 1918.
A total of 106 establishments were covered in 1924. The 1924 data
were taken from the January records of 70 factories, from the Feb
ruary records of 23 factories, from the March records of 6 factories,
and from the April records of 7 factories. The mass of the data,
therefore, is as of January and February.
i The previous investigations of wages and hours of labor in boot and shoe manufacturing have been
made and published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as follows: Nineteenth Annual Report, covering
1890 to 1903; Bulletin No. 59 (July, 1905), covering 1903 and 1904; Bulletin No. 65 (July, 1900), covering •
1904 and 1905; Bulletin No. 71 (July, 1907), covering 1905 and 1906; Bulletin No. 77 (July, 1908), covering
1906 and 1907; Bulletin No. 134 (August, 1913), covering 1907 to 1912; Bulletin No. 154 (May, 1914), cover
ing 1912 and 1913; Bulletin No. 178 (August, 1915), covering 1913 and 1914; Bulletin No. 232 (May, 1918),
covering 1914 and 1916; Bulletin No. 260 (November, 1919), covering 1916 and 1918; Bulletin No. 278 (April,
1921), covering 1920; and Bulletin No. 324 (March, 1923), covering 1922.
1
2
WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
The 1924 tabulation shows 38 occupations including males only,
11 occupations including females only, and 29 occupations including
both males and females. A very small number of females was found
in 10 of the 38 occupations for which data are shown for males only,
and a small number of males was found in 10 of the 11 occupations for
which data are shown for females only. In each case the number
was too insignificant to be representative and such employees have,
therefore, been included in the group which is designated “ other
employees” in this report.
In all but 2 of the 29 occupations in which both males and females
are shown, the full-time weekly earnings of males exceed that of
females. The greatest difference in the earnings of the sexes is
$17.79, in the occupation of cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine,
in the cutting department, and the least, $0.97, for lacers in the
fitting department.
In 1924 the average full-time weekly earnings of male employees
in specified occupations ranged from $15.26 for sock liners in the
finisning department to $45.24 for Goodyear welters in the bottom
ing department. The occupational averages for females ranged
from $12.85 for channel openers and channel closers in bottommg
department to $25.64 for vampers in the fitting department.
A summary of earnings and hours of labor from 1907 to 1924, by
occupation, is presented in Table 1.
T able
1 .— A V E R A G E
H O UR S
A N D
E A R N IN G S ,
A N D
C L A S S IF IE D
F U L L -T IM E
H O UR S P E R
A N D S P E C I F I E D Y E A R , 1907 T O 1924
W E E K ,
B Y
D E P A R T M E N T ,
O C C U P A T IO N ,
SEX
CUTTING DEPARTMENT
Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Occupation, sex, and year
Number Number Average Average Average
full-time
of
of em full-time
hours earnings earnings
establish ployees
per week per hour per week
ments
20
20
20
48
64
71
71
75
113
114
91
84
88
919
907
907
1,650
2,066
1,995
1,987
1,812
2,355
2,319
2,050
1,915
2,009
54.9
54.8
54.7
56.3
56.2
55.0
54.5
54.0
53.9
52.0
47.8
48.3
48.4
$0,325
.332
.340
.319
.313
.322
.351
.366
.375
.484
.829
.787
.838
<0
0)
(l)
$17.86
17.50
17.58
19.05
19.66
20.12
25.06
40.29
38.11
40.56
17
20
33
33
40
67
66
56
48
54
10
8
4
235
270
490
549
642
1,059
1,202
942
867
777
73
* 62
45
57.8
57.0
55.8
55.3
55.3
54.9
52.2
48.9
49.2
49.9
53.8
52.5
53.2
.301
.313
.313
.323
.325
.331
.444
.806
.647
.687
.393
.433
.310
17.23
17.69
17.36
17.77
17.93
18.07
23.04
37.94
31.99
34.28
21.69
23.51
16.49
87
79
85
11
7
6
884
747
736
38
42
29
48.0
48.2
48.8
50.1
48.0
52.1
.452
.460
.485
.284
.299
.348
22.27
22.02
23.67
13.98
14.82
18.13
Over 45
and un
der 48
48
Over 48 51 and
and un under
der 51
54
1
1
2
1
1
23
16
8
10
59
58
46
26
18
2
8
1
20
16
11
11
5
7
2
56
57
66
(*)
52
57
57
39
83
21
12
12
20
18
52
14
19
20
6
6
9
11
44
20
32
31
14
15
22
20
19
8
12
54
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57
17
19
18
11
8
8
11
18
16
16
1
1
(>)
21
17
11
3
3
3
5
5
3
3
6
1
<*)
3
39
80
Over
60
IN TRO DUCTION A ND SU M M A R Y
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand:
Male........................................... 1907..
1908..
19091910191119121913191419161918192019221924Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine:
Male........................................... 1910191119121913191419161918—
192019221924Female....................................... 1920..
19221924Cutters, trimmings, hand:
Male...........................................192019221924Female......................-................1920—
192219241No data.
45 or
less
23 ;
1
<*>
42
72
3Less than 1 per cent.
09
T able
1 .— A V E R A G E
H O UR S
A N D
E A R N IN G S ,
A N D
C L A S S IF IE D
F U L L -T IM E
H O UR S PE R
W E E K ,
A N D S P E C I F I E D Y E A R , 1907 T O 1924— C o n t in u e d
B Y
D E P A R T M E N T ,
O C C U P A T IO N ,
SEX,
CUTTING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Occupation, sex, and year
Cutters, trimmings, machine:
twJ a
Fernnip.
Skivers, upper:
Male . _
1020
1922..
1924 _
1920__
1922..
1924..
37
30
42
12
7
10
163
116
187
66
37
47
49.1
50.3
50.3
50.7
49.8
49.9
$0,425
.398
.400
.273
.323
.280
$21.20
20.05
20.12
13.77
16.20
13.97
. . 1910..
1911—
1912..
1913—
1914—
1916—
1918—
1920..
1922..
1924..
1907 _
1908—
1909—
1910—
1911—
1912..
1913—
1914—
1916.
1918.1
1920—
1922..
1924-
12
28
32
32
29
32
23
29
31
29
13
13
13
49
60
67
67
77
113
121
105
94
89
74
136
156
134
116
124
96
87 ;
77
100
74
70
79
338
374
371
439
446
591
697
611
539
474
54.7
54.8
54.7
54.5
54.4
54.6
50.9
48.1
47.6
48.0
56.1
56.5
56.3
57.0
57.0
55.0
54.6
54.1
54.0
51.7
48.7
48.6
49.0
.288
.292
.282
.299
.299
.311
.423
.576
.595
.619
.188
.192
.191
.175
.176
.193
.209
.209
.209
.267
.434
.430
.472
15.80
15.98
15.41
16.23
16.13
16.93
21.55
28.58
28.48
29.71
(l)
(l)
0)
9.94
9.97
10.58
11.38
11.30
11.26
14.73
21.47
20.84
23.12
(2)
11
10
4
233
220
285
47.8
48.0
48.4
.665
.684
.585
32.88
32.82
28.31
18
14
9
_
_
FavtiaIa
Cutters, linings, hand:
__________ ______ 1920—
Male
1922
1924-
Over 45
45 or and
un
less
der 48
58
66
73
8
3
1
11
6
3
2
9
21
15
2
48
47
34
24
27
19
21
79
65
57
Over 48 51 and
and un under
der 51
54
22
38
54
11
78
64
(2)
<2)
3
58
61
61
2
3
6
6
49
20
22
20
64
68
63
13
14
23
17
21
17
48
4
2
6
8
9
9
11
66
68 .
67
65
65
65
10
18
18
7
18
21
13
4
3
16
15
19
9
6
12
50
39
39
24
30
16
24
26
24
5
1
1
(2)
2
1
(2)
39
51
47
25
29
24
14
6
4
1
1
9
7
7
7
14
14
13
(2)
1
7
(2)
(2)
1
1
3
11
10
14
12
9
48
53
47
52
29
9
6
8
2
2
4
Over
60
60
3
13
74
8
13
22
(2)
1
1
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60
der 57
54
1
1
30
25
3
W AGES A N D H O UR S OP LABOR ---- BOOTS A N D SHOES
Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
full-time
of
of em full-time
establish ployees
hours earnings earnings
ments
per week per hour per week
Cutters, linings, machine:
Male.................. ..
19201922..
1924..
48
42
48
111
98
133
49.2
49.6
49.2
.561
.552
.577
27.82
27.58
28.39
5
2
1
57
56
66
23
22
21
1
2
‘j.
9
17
8
1
2
76
74
76
34
29
37
42
40
32
26
5
5
3
10
21
20
20
29
22
24
43
47
17
2
1
1
1
SOLE-LEATHER DEPARTS XT
Cutters, outsole:
Male.........
Bounders, outsole or insole:
Male________________
Female.
Channelers, outsole or insole:
Male--------- -------------
10
10
10
31
36
42
42
47
64
76
60
52
53
50
47
49
143
146
177
196
225
345
416
331
264
269
54.8
54.5
54.5
56.6
56.6
56.2
55.4
55.0
54.7
52.1
48.4
48.5
48.4
$0,314
.308
.307
.274
.278
.281
.303
.302
.307
.405
.716
.706
.731
(»)
0)
0)
$15.44
15.70
15. 75
16.69
16.64
16.74
21.02
34.79
34.09
35.38
192019221924..
40
43
38
184
193
298
48.4
48.3
48.4
.694
.680
.709
33.55
32.77
34.32
.1920..
1922..
1924..
.1920..
1922..
1924..
73
76
80
8
4
3
161
158
153
12
5
5
48.8
48.9
49.1
48.5
48.8
49.1
.576
.563
.591
.411
.268
.443
28.21
27.48
29.02
19.90
13.04
21.75
.19071908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920.
1922.
1924-
10
10
10
44
57
72
75
77
107
122
108
89
88
23
23
23
138
157
200
196
213
255
268
240
198
207
55.1
55.1
54.7
56.3
56.3
55.9
55.4
55.2
55.0
52.5
48.8
49.3
49.1
.283
.296
.306
.296
.289
.298
.333
.331
.340
.430
.696
.649
.669
0)
0)
0)
16.61
16. 21
16. 62
18.42
18.24
18.69
22.42
34.23
32.02
32.85
1N o d a t a .
!
1
8
4
3
10
14
4
4
32
27
28
26
8
6
3
9
7
4
13
68
69
74
1
8
31
16
19
17
4
5
78
79
84
13
12
14
1
4
4
1
1
58
52
50
75
14
23
25
25
100
1
1
7
12
10
8
1
3
1
1
5
5
6
9
12
11
12
1
1
2
35
35
44
28
29
32
36
23
26
16
10
13
8
9
9
9
16
24
26
30
42
38
19
3
2
2
39
39
30
35
29
29
22
17
15
7
(2)
2
(*)
12
11
8
1
1
100
17
17
17
3
i
1
i
1ft !
2
8 ____
3 11
3
55
52
59
3
5
43
19
24
25
1
14
14
12
5
4
IN TRO DUCTION AND S U M M A R Y
Cutters, insole:
Male_____
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916—
1918—
1920—
1922..
1924—
13
13
8
3
4
4
(2)
* L e s s t h a n 1 p e r c en t.
Ol
T able
1 .— A V E R A G E
H O UR S
A N D
E A R N IN G S ,
A N D
A N D
C L A S S IF IE D
F U L L -T IM E
H O UR S PE R
W E E K ,
S P E C I F I E D Y E A R , 1907 T O 1924— C o n t i n u e d
B Y
D E P A R T M E N T ,
O C C U P A T IO N ,
SEX,
SOLE-LEATHER DEPARTMENT—Continued
Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine:
Male...........................................1920-.
19221924Heel builders, hand:
Male____ _____ -................... 192019221924Female...................................... 192019221924Heel builders, machine:
Male......................................... -192019221924Female.......................... ........... .192019221924-
47
43
33
232
364
265
49.0
48.5
48.3
$0,513
.537
.512
15
15
14
8
9
7
58
49
21
60
34
20
50.1
50.4
50.1
46.8
48.0
48.6
.568
.495
.506
.415
.429
.477
28.44
24.74
24.35
19.40
20.46
23.18 .
37
33
24
16
17
17
90
119
70
90
214
157
49.2
48.9
48.6
47.3
48.3
48.2
.470
.497
.518
.407
.411
.442
23.19
24.29
25.08
19.38
19.85 .
21.30
Over 45
45 or and
less der un
48
48
Over 48 51 and
and un under
der 51
54
54
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60
der 57
3
1
$24.95
25.99
24.73
32
4
3
10
3
3
27
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT
Stampers, linings or uppers:
Mfilfi
\
_ __
___19201922..
1924„
Female.................................___192019221924Cementers and doublers, hand and machine:
Male.................................... ___192019221924Female.................................___192019221924-
12
11
16
91
90
92
19
14
28
281
. 426
444
48.1
49.4
49.6
48.0
48.6
46.6
$0,424
.411
.407
.393
.369
.380
$20.59
2a 36
20.19
19.02
17.87
17.71
11
14
8
12
107
89
95
21
29
24
1,133
913
1,031
47.5
48.2
47.8
48.6
48.5
49.1
.453
.528
.585
.353
.337
.328
21.78
25.45
27.96
17.29
16.36
16.10
14
14
29
11
9
6
4
17
10
5
1
(*)
14
1
(*)
1
63
43
32
52
60
64
26
50
57
28
23
20
48
59
46
56
61
50
24
28
17
25
23
30
(a)
(a)
(’>
60
Over
60
W AGES A N D H O U R S OP LABOR— BOOTS A N D SHOES
Occupation, sex, and year
Number Number Average Average Average
i full-time
of
of em full-time
establish ployees
hours earnings earnings
ments
per week per hour per week
5
6
74
71
93
20
38
769
826
840
47.8
47.3
48.4
48.4
48.7
.715
.709
.419
.413
.420
33.42
33.54
20.43
19.86
20.45
14
45
9
10
8
16
28
16
82
84
90
22
60
42
218
422
295
48.5
49.0
48.4
48.2
48.3
49.4
.510
.482
.512
.434
.444
.430
24.44
23.68
24.78
21.19
21.43
21.24
5
12
7
15
15
5
36
79
79
83
124
125
106
92
86
134
335
337
348
442
437
355
362
284
55.8
54.9
54.7
54.2
54.0
51.8
48.7
48.6
48.9
.205
.208
.219
.219
.231
.288
.447
.424
.475
11.38
11.36
11.94
11.87
12.45
14.86
21.77
20.68
23.23
10
8
5
97
92
98
19
12
11
441
409
383
47.6
48.2
48.4
48.8
49.1
49.3
.628
.487
.496
.396
.370
.397
30.72
22.88
24.00
19.48
18.23
19.57
12
10
8
16
18
15
69
49
53
28
26
20
157
99
88
48.7
47.6
48.4
49.1
48.5
47.8
.404
.348
.407
.304
.302
.323
19.23
16.48
19.70
15.21
14.79
15.44
4
19
10
11
14
10
19
19
19
53
72
80
80
84
126
132
112
97
100
124
112
122
585
721
764
854
852
1,004
1,138
1,149
1,055
1,012
56.2
56.1
56.0
56.5
56.5
55.0
54.6
54.1
53.9
51.5
48.6
48.8
49.3
.175
.165
.173
.164
.166
.170
.190
.189
.198
.241
.378
.362
.369
(l)
(0
0)
9.19
9.28
9.31
10.38
10.21
10.69
12.35
18.40
17.71
18.19
10
9
4
1
67
37
55
58
61
22
21
20
77
52
67
61
59
49
14
18
21
17
20
29
15
1
3
1
18
5
6
4
12
0
3
59
61
58
3
3
3
5
46
21
24
28
5
7
5
8
14
14
17
1
1
1
28
56
52
56
58
29
8
5
7
1
0
89
67
82
54
49
46
25
18
19
26
27
1
3
3
12
12
15
1
75
73
65
39
42
50
7
4
20
36
39
25
1
11
8
1
1
0
14
6
1
15
11
3
5
3
6
6
16
9
12
3
56
10
1
58
21
59
24
2
59
21
3
* Less than 1 per cent.
0
11
7
4
0
4
18
11
10
7
2
1
......... r
i
1
1
5
i
i
0
-T -i::::::::
0
i
1
0
24
14
23
22
18
5
0
1
4
2
0
0
4
5
6
4
11
19
21
23
13
19
51
55
51
56
28
7
8
12
37
20
14
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
35
38
38
25
28
13
23
21
17
3
1
0
0
45
41
39
24
28
25
13
6
6
1
0
23
17
4
IN TRO DUC TIO N A N D S U M M A R Y
Folders, band and machine:
Male........................................... 1922..
1924..
Female_____________ ______ 1920..
1922..
1924..
Perforators:
Male...........................................1920..
1922..
1924..
Female.............................. ........1920..
1922..
1924Tip stitchers:
Female..................................... 1911—
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916191819201922..
1924Closers or seamers:
M*1a
1920 _
1922—
1924—
1920—
Fftmalft
T___
19221924Beam rubbers:
MaV*
192ft _
1922—
1924 .
F e m a l e - — ________ 1920__
1922..
1924Lining makers:
Female _ ___ ____________1907_
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912—
1913—
1914..
1916..
1918—
1920—
1922—
1024
i No data.
T able
1 .— A V E R A G E
H O UR S
A N D
E A R N IN G S ,
A N D
A N D
C L A S S IF IE D
F U L L -T IM E
H O UR S PE R
W E E K ,
S P E C I F I E D Y E A R , 1907 T O 1 9 2 4 - C o n t i n u e d
B Y
D E P A R T M E N T ,
O C C U P A T IO N ,
SEX,
QO
FITTING OB STITCHING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Closers-on:
Female.......................................1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
191219131914..
191619181920..
19221924..
Top stitchers:
Male......................................... .1920..
1922..
1924..
Female____ _______ _______1907..
1908190919101911191219131914..
1916..
1918..
1920.1922..
1924..
B folders*
Female.................. . . . _______.1920..
1922..
1924..
Buttonhole makers:
Fftmalft
_______ _ r
1911__
1912..
Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Over 45
45 or and
less der un
48
18
18
18
49
65
74
74
77
83
90
47
35
22
104
100
101
262
350
344
349
347
360
351
133
129
63
55.3
55.1
55.1
57.1
56.9
55.0
54.4
53.9
53.6
52.0
49.4
50.2
49.5
$0,200
.190
.207
.178
* .180
.186
.194
.193
.264
.237
.353
.394
.415
0)
0)
0)
$10.13
10.18
10.17
10.53
10.42
10.95
12.23
17.98
19.88
20.55
16
19
21
17
17
17
53
73
82
82
86
128
135
112
100
97
57
64
78
151
144
156
721
911
1,033
1,070
1,076
1,427
1,364
1,187
1,195
1,184
48.0
48.1
47.9
48.0
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.9
.54.9
54.6
54.2
54.0
51.6
48.5
48.8
49.3
.639
.657
.675
.185
.190
.195
.183
.194
.193
.210
.212
.220
.285
.448
.433
.462
30.74
31.59
32.33
0)
0)
(i)
10.69
' 10.95
10.81
11.47
11.48
11.87
14.57
21.16
22;77
2 1 :9 4
14
9
5
36
49
65
141
257
361
50.3
49.3
49.1
.455
.485
.478
23.03
23.75
23.47
10
11
5
83
74
108
468
56.3
55.1
.176
.180
9.83
9.87
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54
der 51
48
<*)
(2)
15
2
5
3
2
14
13
26
25
46
4
5
8
11
38
38
49
33
96
70
74
2
8
10
5
(’)
1
4
6
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60
der 57
24
33
27
41
21
18
45
19
18
13
22
23
18
25
31
22
53
12
21
10
59
4
20
53
8
63
8
1
33
1
2
15
17
11 _____i______
5
56
57
54
3
2
5
6
49
18
23
24
9
7
8
9
14
14
13
1
1
4
8
3
20
22
20
15
20
55
54
53
58
29
9
9
13
33
46
53
20
18
27
3
2
3
33
23
10
3
2
6
27
55
21
9
<’>
1
16
20
19
9
1
5
5
16
15
13
1
54
30
28
30
21
23
9
22
21
18
3
1
(*)
(>)
50
50
51
27
29
22
13
6
4
1
%(’)
1
(»)
(*)
44
24
1
6
4
60
33
25
4
28
20
3
Over
60
W AGES A N D H O UR S OF LABOR— BOOTS A N D SHOES
Occupation, sex, and year
Number Number Average Average Average
of
full-time
of em full-time
establish ployees
hours earnings earnings
ments
per week per hour . per week
i
Button fasteners:
Female....................... .
74
80
113
82
46
47
44
517
506
466
140
70
83
66
54.7
53.9
53.8
52.2
49.3
49.6
49.3
.194
.198
.217
.262
.391
.369
.380
10.60
10.70
11.65
13. 62
19.48
18.20
18.73
191219131914„
191619181920..
1922„
1924..
26
72
72
66
94
64
33
44
38
55
205
232
198
195
102
44
76
68
56.4
55.3
54.8
53.7
53.8
52.7
48.4
49.2
49.4
.157
.177
.199
.197
.211
.230
.386
.338
.332
8.88
9.78
10.95
10.57
11.32
12.06
18.56
16. 51
16.40
31
31
33
92
92
71
69
13
13
13
33
51
66
66
65
82
83
55
52
49
22
22
22
53
71
79
79
85
121
132
111
98
99
75
73
68
223
232
160
119
167
99
150
263
343
483
554
534
624
573
400
357
304
351
321
391
863
1,124
1,088
1,072
• 1,116
1,383
1,477
1,313
1,142
1,053
48.4
48.3
49.2
51.7
48.7
49.2
49.1
54.9
55.2
54.6
55.5
55.5
55.0
54.8
54.6
54.6
51.5
47.9
47.8
48.2
55.7
55.9
55.5
56.9
56.5
55.1
54.7
54.1
53.9
51.7
48.8
49.0
49.4
.582
.514
.578
.268
.442
.415
.444
.318
.287
.287
.293
.315
.306
.320
.312
.333
.442
.700
.628
.707
.246
.242
.253
.238
.238
.230
.246
.243
.254
.312
.506
.480
.519
28.08
24.64
28.44
13.64
21. 61
20. 26
21.80
0)
0)
0)
16.24
17.42
16. 76
17.47
17.04
18.14
22.73
33. 85
30.09
34.08
0)
0)
0)
13.46
13.46
12.68
13.45
13.14
13.66
16.11
25.09
23.54
25.64
Eyeleters:
Male.......................... ............... 1920..
1922..
1924..
Female....................... ............... 1918..
19201922..
1924..
Vampers:
Male........................... ............... 19071908..
1909..
1910..
1911191219131914..
19161918192019221924Female....................... ............... 1907..
1908..
190919101911191219131914..
19161918192019221924-
1 N o d ata.
10
11
7
2
46
18
14
3
2
11
10
4
1
13
5
6
11
18
7
11
6
4
1
(2)
1
1
1
1
9
9
40
26
41
53
8
20
22
9
1
20
21
59
49
52
41
16
8
6
17
14
3
48
46
56
1
4
9
10
30
20
18
22
9
7
7
20
24
6
2
4
4
16
49
55
53
47
53
7
14
10
71
71
62
4
50
48
48
5
11
13
47
26
37
35
2
82
70
79
4
51
56
50
* L e s s t h a n 1 p e r c en t.
3
2
1
3
62
4
9
9
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
7
8
49
25
29
30
1
17
1
2
2
4
18
39
18
6
12
13
17
14
16
1
15
6
20
5
4
6
7
16
18
11
1
2
4
14
14
11
6
11
8
16
26
8
8
8
71
41
34
25
40
45
41
37
39
12
3
3
4
16
19
17
14
17
53
58
51
54
30
9
7
12
18
8
6
1
1
2
22
9
9
13
14
6
3
4
47
28
24
5
6
2
2
5
4
1
(a)
1
6
1
1
5
15
14
24
27
14
30
35
34
4
30
37
31
24
26
11
20
20
14
4
1
1
<*)
1
19
25
13
22
18
23
13
9
9
4
38
38
31
28
28
24
14
7
6
2
1
11
8
4
1
1
1
1
27
23
4
INTRO DUCTION A N D SU M M A R Y
191319141916191819201922..
1924..
T able
1 .— A V E R A G E
H O UR S
A N D
E A R N IN G S ,
A N D
A N D
C L A S S IF IE D
F U L L -T IM E
H O UR S
PE R
W E E K ,
S P E C I F I E D Y E A R , 1907 T O 1924— C o n t i n u e d
B Y
D E P A R T M E N T ,
O C C U P A T IO N ,
O
SEX,
H*
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Barrers:
Female_______ __________ -1920..
1922..
1924 Tongue stitchers:
Female____ ______________ .1920—
1922..
1924Fancy stichers:
Female_____ _____________ 1920..
1922—
1924—
Backstay stitchers:
1
Female............... . ................. 1907—
1908..
1909—
1910—
1911—
1912—
1913—
1914—
1916—
1918—
1920—
1922..
1924..
Table workers:
Female
1920
1922—
1924..
Laeers:
Male. ____________ ____ 1920 .
1922..
1924..
Female_________________ _ 1920
1922
1924_.
45 or
less
Over 45
and un
der 48
69
64
62
138
110
106
48.5
48.7
49.1
$0,388
.368
.393
$J9.21
17.93
19.30
12
11
4
1
69
63
62
194
205
159
48.8
48. 7
49.0
.343
.362
.413
16.95
17. 75
20.24
10
4
5
2
43
76
86
179
764
1,467
47.7
48.6
49.1
.459
.444
.451
22.50
21.54
22.14
27
17
3
16
16
16
49
67
78
78
82
125
124
98
83
67
81
78
91
307
392
426
389
432
575
560
428
402
267
56.6
56.5
56.3
56.6
56.5
55.1
54.7
54.3
54.0
51.9
48. 7
48.8
49.2
.171
.186
.177
.177
.185
. 187
. 195
.197
.213
.261
.417
.378
.413
0
0)
(1)
9.95
10.42
10.31
10.62
10.68
11. 47
13.49
20. 52
18.47
20. 32
g
4
1
47
86
80
332
797
700
47.3
48.7
48.6
.327
.285
.302
15. 78
13.85
14.68
27
11
11
* 9
g
7
86
71
67
14
12
13
193
142
124
48.1
47.8
48.0
48. 5
48.5
49.3
.441
.325
.430
.348
.367
.399
21.48
14. 39
20. 64
16. 94
17.86
19. 67
7
17
8
15
8
6
48
Over 48 j 51 and
and un under
der 51
54
62
53
59
14
27
23
58
57
57
19
34
28
46
54
65
23
14
19
0
0
0
2
2
4
57
61
57
3
3
3
7
46
25
28
30
58
53
58
14
25
21
73
67
77
54
61
50
22
17
15
19
15
28
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57
60
54
1
2
1
4
8
8
8
2
2
1
8
3
9
1
3
4
1
14
10
10
7
2
3
9
11
11
1
2
4
19
17
23
11
18
54
53
58
57
34
* 9‘
4
8
22
29
27
29
28
11
29
25
20
4
2
1
8
10
1
2
12
2
7
4
13
0
(i)
60
1
2
1
0
59
54
46
27
31
26
11
6
5
1
1
1
1
1
22
16
4
Over
60
W AGES A N D HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS A N D SHOES
Occupation, sex, and year
Number Number Average Average Average
of
full-time
of em full-time
hours earnings earnings
establish ployees
ments
per week per hour per week
LASTING DEPARTMENT
Last pickers or sorters:
Male_____ . . . . . . . .
Pullers-over, machine:
Side lasters, hand:
Male............... .
72
81
85
$22.05
$0,456
.426 ' 20.78
21.98
.455
15.14
.274
55.4
13.21
.238
55.8
.272
15.01
55.4
15.37
.279
55.3
16.>02
.291
55.0
20.85
.396
52.6
31.49
.638
48.6 t
27.94
.567
49.0
27.31
.554
49.3
2120
.500
48.5
.434.
21.35
49.0
19.95
.399
50.0
48.3
48.8
48.3
17
50
54
64
97
102
88
70
81
23
15
8
218
542
597
708
801
726
691
593
421
77
56
33
.1907
1908..
1909..
19101911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916 .
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
13
13
13
35
45
52
52
49
46
35
25
16
14
345
330
366
784
897
1,036
937
749
543
344
211
97
50
56.6
56.6
56.2
56.4
56.3
55.3
55.3
54.9
54.8
51.7
47.0
46.7
49.3
.256
.249
.287
.291
.312
.316
.333
.350
.347
.478
.803
.813
.704
(l)
0)
0)
16.38
17.50
17.41
18.37
19.21
18.99
24.62
38.17
38.29
34.71
.320
.325
.312
.351
.356
.377
.512
.837
.732
.737
18.37
18.18
17.39
19.42
19.66
20.70
26.77
41.08
36.06
36.34
.303
.308
.325
.440
16.40
16.59
17.57
22.74
.1910..
1011..
1912..
1913..
1914..
19161918..
1920..
1922..
1924-
31
43
60
60
71
116
124
101
91
92
251
328
402
421
443
640
612
552
554
467
57.4
56.1
55.8
55.4
55.5
55.0
52.6
48.8
48.9
49.3
.1913..
1914..
19161918- 1
20
20
40
43
224
237
358
394
54.2
54.0
54.1
51.9
* N o d a ta .
14
10
9
10
4
3
23
5
<*>
64
58
62
5
60
61
52
55
74
52
0
15
21
20
6
2
6
4
38
20
23
30
6
5
18
1
2
37
24
32
46
59
24
10
8
4
1
3
56
56
55
(*)
' 64
13
3
20
1
2
5
5
7
9
12
(*)
(>)
12
4
5
30
2
3
11
7
8
12
12
2
11
6
11
6
1
32
18
27
33
34
12
23
24
19
24
15
9
W1
2
6
9
1
22
22
30
26
29
33
37
30
35
4
2
3
8
21
19
22
23
26
28
35
49
41
11
57
59
47
29
24
19
20
11
11
8
19
17
7
1
1
14
37
16
25
39
43
14
1
1
1
33
16
20
19
23
14
9
1
32
14
17
6
4
4
(a)
24
27
27
10
6
4
5
3
43
32
41
27
34
24
9
12
11
4
2
2
1
4
5
41
21
23
25
9
5
7
8
10
1
1
3
20
34
37
43
24
27
22
10
11
11
3
51
43
50
34
29
27
19
29
7
* L e s s t h a n 1 p e r c e n t.
0
0
3
16
5
3
4
16
0
1
INTRO DUCTION A N D S U M M A R Y
Pullers-over, hand:
Male________
271
238
262
.1920..
1922..
1924..
ae:
.1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
.1920..
1922..
1924..
T able. 1*—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED YEAR, 1907 TO 1924-Continued
to
LASTING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Side lasters, hand—Continued.
MaiA
toan
1922..
1924..
Side lasters, machine:
Mala
_
1013
1914..
1916..
1918—
1920 .
1922 .
1924—
Red-machine operators:
Male___
________ 1007
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914—
1916..
1918—
1920..
1922—
1924..
Hand method lasting-machine operators:
Male . . . . . .
1007
1908..
1909..
1910.
1911..
1912—
1913..
1914—
1916—
1918-
42
31
40
445
362
388
48.2
47.8
48.1
$0,708
.614
.690
$35.35
29.28
33.19
16
16
45
57
51
56
64
155
167
291
292
322
338
402
56.1
54.3
54.9
52.2
48.9
49.3
49.5
.323
.343
.339
.468
.772
.620
.617
18.23
18.54
18.53
24.35
37.68
30.79
30.54
15
15
15
35
54
65
65
70
93
104
93
86
92
246
300
307
513
793
1,127
1,220
1,173
1,336
1,303
1,252
1,167
1,082
54.7
54.8 '
54.8
56.4
56.1
55.6
55.2
55:1
55.0
52.1
48.7
48.9
49.1
.350
.334
.342
.311
.321
.300
.330
.321
.349
.500
.789
.668
.692
(1)
M
M
17.50
17.96
16.67
18.21
17.68
19.13
25.98
38.61
32. 78
33.98
6
6
6
33
39
39
41
41
66
59
99
89
75
325
477
478
449
456
556
411
57.1
56.6
56.7
57.4
57.0
55.8
55.3
55.5
55.1
52.9
.311
.307
.309
.306
.316
.324
.357
.348
.361
.479
0)
>
17.49
17.96
18.03
19.72
19.25
19,82
25.22
Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Over 45
45 or and
less der un
48
9
22
11
(’)
8
4
2
8
8
5
16
(’)
Over 48 151 and
and un under
der 51
54
48
74
54
73
12
18
11
8
63
43
52
19
2
45
16
21
28
2
67
60
59
9
2
51
14
18
21
5
3
9
8
34
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60
der 57
54
Over
60
60
1
2
4
4
2
3
9
9
41
35
33
14
11
13
13
22
32
43
14
2
2
1
34
11
9
9
4
4
4
1
51
65
62
33
33
40
41
30
31
15
10
12
11
9
10
11
15
25
19
29
38
37
10
1
1
1
18
17
17
30
23
22
16
14
12
7
19
15
11
3
3
4
(*)
12
20
39
45
14
24
24
39
54
52
28
29
18
32
48
47
16
61
46
48
27
24
20
15
26
17
14
33
28
18
6
3
2
(•)
2
4
22
8
10
3
3
9
10
15
15
14
1
3
3
2
.
■
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Occupation, sex, and year
Number Number 1 Average Average Average
full-time
of
of em full-time
hours earnings earnings
establish- ployees
per week per hour per week
ments
1920..
1922..
1924..
.795
.735
.691
39.06
36.38
33.66
28
28
31
42
35
33
30
31
452
524
689
974
752
55.6
55.0
54.4
54.9
53.8
47.1
48.5
48.2
.275
.310
.324
.365
.453
. 8S0
.732 i
.790
15.25
17.00
17.56
20. 07 1
24.34 1
42.49
35. 76
38.08
10
102
31
26
48.6
48.1
48.5
.756
.630
.604
37.35
30.50
29.29
29
25
30
25
30
81
67
71
55
63
54.4
53.7
49.1
49.8
49.3
.442
.500
.926
.801
.819
24.00
26.75
46.26
40.14
40.38
70
62
79
7
5
425
348
331
47.5
48.6
48.9
49.0
48.9
50.0
.459
.423
.436
.349
.299
.375
20.61
21.32
16.84
14.57
18.75
7
7
2
666
571
496
21
23
7
2 2 .1 2
31
15
25
15
35
51
62
21
10
............ j............
______1______
12
49
57
67
10
30
15
2
12
3
61
10
68
7
18
18 1j
16
1
10
44
53
44
63
65
58
67
57
70
17
18
7
5
13
2
11
3
3
24
27
16
14
16
17
49
44
42
9
12
23
10
16
22
10
2
2
5
28
28
8
17
9
20
5
5
1
8
36
23 i
23
77
17
13
4
1
17 !
13 j
!
2
47
40
18
15
11
11
1
10
12
11
24
13
20
11
22
20
13
22
14
43
12
9
9
4
1
14
30
1
1
1
SUM M ARY
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT
Goodyear welters:
Male..............
.1907..
1908. t
1909.r
1910—
191119121913..
1914—
1916—
1918.j
192019221924..
14
14
14
45
60
70
70
74
89
93
80
74
76
1No data.
67
70
74
275
392
466
472
439
467
469
415
375
336
55.9
56.0
55.7
56.2
56.0
55.8
55.3
55.2
54.9
52.3
4&6
48.4
4a 7
$0,409
.409
.444
.437
.452
.445
.501
.503
.520
.620
.974
.889
.929
|
0)
(i)
0)
$24.49
25. 21
24. 75
27. 60
27.68
28.50
32.29
47.81
43.30
45.24
|
i
•
1
1
7
12
6
(2)
68
1
63
64
49
16
16
22
2Less than 1per cent.
7
9
9
11
15
16
3
33
33
36
29
34
38
40
33
34
18
8
5
7
28
26
28
23
24
20
29
38
33
13
(2)
39
41
35
22
20
21
18
15
12
• 7
AND
48.9
49.3
48.5
12
IN T R O D U C T IO N
1132°—25t—Bull. 374
Turn lasters, hand:
Male...........................................1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
192019221924Turn lasters, machine:
Male...........................................192019221924Turn sewers:
Male...........................................1916..
1918..
192019221924..
Tack pullers, hand and machine:
Male...........................................1920..
1622..
1924.^
Female....................................... 1920..
1922..
1924-
213
178
97
30
27
19
16
13
3
3
4
(2)
............ 1............
T able 1_AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED YEAR, 1907 TO 1924—Continued
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Occupation, sex, and year
Over
60
70
63
61
156
107
107
48.6
48.9
48.8
$0,588
.531
.533
$28.85
25.98
25.26
69
69
131
125
126
48.7
48.7
49.1
.568
.500
.511
27.20
24.45
25.09
134
143
.425
.408
.432
.336
.343
.373
66
9
10
6
14
17
7
9
43
9
26
49.4
47.1
51.6
.597
.619
.461
28.39
29.15
23.79
77
79
79
206
229
48.4
48.6
48.9
.718
.645
.616
34.39
31.32
30.12
56.0
56.0
55.8
56.7
56.3
55.9
55.2
55.1
54.9
52.4
48.7
48.7
48.7
.387
.368
.434
.406
.436
.435
.497
.503
.491
.593
.928
.818
.846
0)
0)
0)
15
15
15
44
60
69
69
73
91
97
82
75
76
10
221
48/
49
54
165
221
273
265
252
296
285
240
228
212
21.17
16.33
17.41
18.91
22.85
24.44
24.21
27.37
27.64
26.89
31.99
45. 68
40.00
41.20
1
1
13
5
58
62
51
63
55
53
40
30
50
42
78
22
16
13
1
1
8
17
‘3
21
24
22
19
28
16
21
10
1
10
12
7
40
8
50
57
46
57
14
33
23
(2)
1
4
1
8
10
8
8
7
(2)
65
66
58
48
16
14
26
5
3
10
7
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
10
29
14
I
1
9
9
9
3
3
7
34
33
50
7
10
12
13
16
13
19
23
10
1
7
8
27
27
33
25
29
34
37
29
31
16
10
10
8
31
33
30
24
31
42
41
37
27
19
22
21
32
40
35
14
1
1
18
13
12
8
24
19
15
3
4
4
<2)
SHOES
30
9
110
9
9
8
20.85
20
8
59
8
2 0 .1 1
48.8
48.8
49.0
48.9
50.3
50.7
70
68
56
58
59
14
g
AND
WV
60
O F L A B O R ----- B O O T S
Bottom fillers, hand and machine:
.1920..
Male.................................
1922..
1924..
Bole cementers, hand and machine:
.1920..
Male................................
1922..
1924..
.1920..
Female..
1922..
1924..
Sole layers, hand:
.1920..
Male...............
1922..
1924..
Sole layers, machine:
.1920..
Male...................
1922..
1924..
Rough rounders:
.1907..
Male.............
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922 .
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60
der 57
54
HOURS
<
.1920..
1922..
1924..
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54
der 51
48
AND
Welt beaters and slashers:
Male...........................
Over 45
45 or and
un
less
der 48
W AGES
Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
of
full-time
of em full-time
establish ployees
hours earnings earnings
per week per hour per week
ments
6titch separators:
Male........................................... 1920..
1922..
1924..
Levelers:
Male........................................... 1911..
1912..
1913..
1920..
1922..
1924..
87
73
75
17
14
4
280
255
243
44
29
10
49.0
49.2
48.9
49.8
5a 0
50.8
.488
.443
.480
.338
.380
.253
23.75
21.76
23.47
17.66
19.64
12.85
21
21
21
45
61
70
70
74
97
105
86
77
79.
215
214
221
366
529
627
642
594
656
680
599
543
505
55.3
55.1
55.3
56.3
55.9
55.9
55.2
55.1
54.8
52.4
48.6
48.6
48.8
.403
.376
.394
.374
.387
.376
.399
.410
.437
.527
.818
.755
.773
0)
0)
0)
20.97
21.56
5
5
5
28
30
32
32
39
61
62
45
39
34
34
25
28
95
129
131
136
147
210
203
158
138
104
55.2
55.3
55.7
57.1
56.5
56.1
55.6
55.7
55.2
52.9
49.4
50.2
50.3
.288
.311
.274
.290
.296
.286
.319
.338
.349
.449
.711
.659
.644
63
45
48
156
108
91
49.0
48.7
49.1
.558
.498
.558
27.16
24.45
27 40
36
102
268
75
289
75
94
323
96
318
97
315
1No data.
55.8
55.9
55.2
48.9
49.0
49.1
.297
.286
.304
.650
.580
.597
16.49
15.90
16.74
32.09
28.43
29.31
57
51
56
55
38
8
8
8
2
3
a
25
1
22
2
20
34
80 ....... ii f
n
1
21.96
22.57
23.87
27.47
40.07
36.67
37.72
7
68
67
62
(*)
8
6
2
49
15
15
22
4
26
22
40
5
7
34
23
40
27
41
36
32
11
10
2
4
5
7
8
3
4
12
54
63
59
19
21
25
2
2
8
1
16.46
16.63
16.00
17.70
18.77
19.51
23.56
35.53
i
23
10
1
1
10
6
3
1
1
8
10
6
<*)
10
12
6
5
6
9
12
15
14
54
50
51
* Less
7
9
12
27
(*)
* 3
26
3
30
than 1 per cent.
13
13
10
20
24
43
43
34
24
35
37
42
32
35
15
9
9
10
<*)
2
1
21
28
30
26
25
20
29
39
33
13
5
7
20
26
4
20
31
22
22
17
15
7
9
1
7
25
20
24
24
21
20
19
14
12
9
19
14
17
2
2
3
(>)
1
32
36
29
25
38
32
46
56
42
15
3
2
3
31
30
33
8
10
2
26
28
29
32
33
40
22
24
18
26
12
6
3
5
6
9
1
1
23
24
31
1
2
3
36
23
22
1
3
14
2
introduction and summary
Channel openers and channel closers:
Male...........................................1920..
1922..
1924..
Female___ _______ . . . ___ ...1920..
1922..
1924..
Goodyear stitchers:
Male...........................................1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
McKay sewers:
Male........................................... 1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
T able 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED YEAR, 1907 TO 1924—Continued
M
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Occupation, sex, and year
Heelers, leather:
1U>1«
Heelers, wood:
Mata
Heel trimmers or shavers:
Main
Heel breasters:
Over 45
45 or and
less der un
48
1011
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918—
1920—
1922—
1924-
31
67
72
$4
130
137
111
98
98
115
254
291
324
440
419
382
348
290
55.8
56.2
55.3
55.3
55.0
52.8
48.7
48! 9
49.3
$0,403
.378
.424
.402
.430
.502
.832
.759
.768
$22.52
21.17
23.32
22.18
23.59
26.37
40. 73
37.15
37.86
13
10
5
_1918—
1920..
1922..
1924..
18
33
27
38
248
533
245
403
54.1
47.4
47.9
48.1
.477
.899
.706
.690
25.61
42.92
33.54
33.19
22
17
11
1907—
1908—
1909..
1910—
1911—
1912—
1913..
1914—
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922—
1924-
23*
23
23
55
71
81
81
85
121
128
103
94
96
99
84
82
189
246
252
277
277
367
350
284
246
213
55.1
55.2
55.3
56.6
56.5
56.0
55.4
55.2
54.9
52.6
48.8
48.9
49.1
.438
.439
.447
.410
.415
.420
.448
.433
.449
.535
.891
.853
.793
(l)
0)
(l)
23.03
23.32
23.39
24.74
23.88
24.55
27.99
44. 26
38.04
38. 94
35
75
75
82
111
113
76
163
171
173
232
218
1 56.1
55.9
55.4
55.3*
54.8
52.9
.291
.295
.313
.303
.319
.412
16.23
16.36
17. 27
16. 71
17. 50
21.70
..1911 _
1912—
1913..
1914...
1916
1918-
1
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54
der 51
48
1
23
19
30
40
37
19
1
1
2
12
25
1
15
(J)
1
1
2
4
40
21
24
27
25
18
15
9
7
7
11
13
15
14
1
1
2
24
26
27
14
19
30
32
18
24
17
10
11
H
29
34
34
29
33
24
33
46
40
18
2
2
1
21
21
24
26
24
26
21
17
12
7
(2)
2
3
37
3
10
10
12
14
17
26
29
33
20
25
15
26
23
33
45
43
20
41
25
20
19
10
9
2
5
37
20
25
24
19
66
62
64
27
11
20
22
2
38
27
19
19
15
9
1
29
34
42
23
26
19
9
9
11
i
13
11
7
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60
der 57
9
4
7
12
13
13
1
1
4
3
55
53
53
3
52
51
52
54
Over
60
60
2
16
3
4
5
(*)
21
17
13
3
3
4
(’)
4
13
4
2
5
1
WAGES AND HOURS Of LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
full-time
of
of em full-time
hours earnings earnings
establish ployees
per week per hour per week
ments
Edge trimmers:
Male
100
80
79
105
161
131
48.8
49. 2
48.9
.721
.587
.588
35.38
29.05
28.75
1
- 1907_.
1908
1909""
1910 .
1911 n
1912
1913
1914
1316
1918
1920"
1922
1924
23
23
23
55
71
81
81
85
129
138
112
100
* 102
283
302
287
573
765
827
838
886
1,081
1,015
' 828
789
686
55.3
55.1
55.2
56.4
56.5
55.9
55.4
55.1
54.9
52.5
48.7
48.9
49.1
.404
.386
.397
.382
.389
.380
.410
.400
.423
.545
.904
.764
.767
0)
(i)
(i)
21.44
21.73
21.15
22.66
22.01
23.16
28.44
44.19
37.36
37.66
11
9
6
1
1920
1922
1924-
79
68
26
153
96
32
49.2
49.2
48.2
.601
.547
.563
29.57
26.95
27.14
8
9
19
1
13
10
8
52
49
54
22
25
27
i
1
3
59
55
56
2
5
43
19
24
26
54
46
44
20
28
34
1
1
3
9
12
8
3
2
16
16
16
10
7
6
6
11
12
13
(*)
1
3
33
37
32
20
29
34
37
25
29
19
9
10
9
24
26
29
24
26
21
34
43
40
15
1
1
1
27
21
23
24
23
26
19
16
12
8
1
1
4
14
9
3
1
1
3
6
6
8
9
12
1
2
4
29
32
35
19
27
17
9
9
9
28
20
37
48
46
19
3
2
3
39
31
17
18
12
9
1
23
20
23
17
26
35
36
21
27
17
8
9
10
37
34
35
25
24
24
33
43
39
18
2
2
1
40
46
41
26
25
22
19
17
13
8
0
21
15
12
4
2
3
FINISHING DEPARTMENT
Buffers:
Mal«
Edge setters:
Mala
1011
1912—
1913—
1914—
1916—
1918—
1920—
1922—
19241007
1908.
1909..
1910—
1911—
1912
1913—
1914—
1916—
1918—
1920—
1922 '
1924.1
36
72
72
81
129
129
111
98
99
174
338
358
396
535
476
449
408
361
55.8
56.0
55.3
55.3
54.9
52.7
48.8
49.0
49.4
$0,294
.289
.318
.309
.327
.424
.726
.630
.614
18
18
18
54
68
78
77
86
131
138
112
99
102 |
134
142
150
560
722
789
826
872
966
924
845
779 i
681
56.0
56.2
56.1
56.3
56.3
55.8
55.3
55.2
54.9
52.7
48.7
48.9 i
49.1 •
.400
.351
.381
. .373
.380
.379
.411
.410
.414
.525
.873
.757
.756
1No data.
$16. 37
16. 09
17. 52
17.05
17.92
22.20
35.69
30.95
30.33
0)
(1)
0
20.94
21.29
21. 05
22. 70
22. 54
22. 62
27.57
42.84
37.02
37.12 ii
4
61
49
49
1
14
11
5
4
4
39
10
27
30
1
i
11
9
5
0
2
58
55
57
13
8
7
8
13
I
31
5;
13
40
15
(2)
21
1
22
25
2
1Loss than 1per cent.
0
1
11
5
3
3
0
18
17
13
3
3
3
0
IN1RODUCTION AND SUMMARY
Sluggers:
MnlA
1920 I
)932_.
1924 '
T able 1.-AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, 3EX,
AND SPECIFIED YEAR. 1907 TO 1924—Continued
FINISHING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Occupation, sex, and year
Heel scourers:
Male......................... ............
1911..
1912 .
1913..
1914..
1916
1918.
1920..
1922..
1924..
Heel burnishers:
Male.............. ....................... 1911..
1912..
1913.1
1914.1
1916.1
1918*
19201922..
1924..
Brushers:
Male.......................................... 1920..
1922..
1924..
Female. _________________ 1920_
1922..
1924._
Shoe cleaners:
Male
.................................. 1920..
1922..
1924..
Female*.......................................1920..
1922..
1924Last pullers:
Male.......................................... 1920..
1922..
1924-
Over 45
45 or and
un
less
der 48
35
78
78
84
125
129
108
97
98
125
342
364
372
504
470
451
421
378
54.8
56.0
55.4
55. 3
55.0
52. 7
48.7
48.9
49.2
$0. 291
.289
.314
.310
.346
.438
.726
.607
.621
$16.12
16.09
17. 35
17.10
18.94
22. 92
35.38
29. 79
30. 55
33
74
75
84
127
128
109
92
91
106
254
280
283
367
325
304
300
265
55.6
56.1
55. 5
55. 5
55. 2
52. 8
48.7
48.9
50.0
.306
.292
.317
. 322
.325
.433
.704
.584
.584
16. 97
16. 31
17. 54
17.86
17. 84
22.66
34.50
28.75
29.20
14
10
4
86
80
80
17
10
12
300
298
303
36
24
38
48.4
48.9
49.2
49.6
50.5
50.4
.474
.431
.498
.350
.324
.445
22.96
21.10
24.50
16.62
16. 42
22.43
18
7
7
3
4
8
34
36
38
28
33
38
109
150
115
175
193
169
48.1
49.0
48.8
48.8
48.1
48.9
.488
.431
.416
.331
.325
.342
23.10
21.15
20. 30
16.09
15.79
16. 72
21
11
13
24
22
8
97
88
91
266
233
228
48.9
49.0
49.7
.524
.460
.471
25. 34
22.74
23. 41 ♦
12
10
5
13
10
5
1
1
(2)
1
2
48
4
57
53
56
2
50
51
53
Over 48 51 and
and un under
der 51
54
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60
der 57
60
2
4
38
18
23
25
6
6
10
12
14
12
1
1
2
35
34
34
21
26
20
9
11
12
24
20
34
43
39
16
2
1
1
34
26
18
18
13
9
(2)
2
15
5
4
4
1
4
42
22
27
29
2
5
5
9
9
10
2
1
3
40
33
39
21
27
18
8
10
11
25
22
32
43
30
18
1
1
(8)
32
25
20
21
25
10
1
1
15
4
4
5
(J)
1
1
2
9
7
13
11
17
45
1
3
2
54
59
52
47
13
47
17
23
25
36
50
44
36
39
34
45
59
28
45
41
26
32
21
50
48
44
54
22
27
29
17
1
3
2
4
(f)
5
5
6
6
7
15
1
9
1
9
8
11
3
2
6
3
1
Over
60
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Per cent of employees
Number Number Average Average Average
full-time
of
of em full-time
hours earnings earnings
establish ployees
ments
per week per hour per week
00
Treers:
Male.
Repairers (not cobblers):
Male.........................
Female.
Dressers:
Male.........................
Female.
Sock liners:
Male...
Female.
Lacers:
Male.
17
17
17
44
63
73
73
80
124
125
98
90
93
8
11
13
13
18
15
31
37
35
31
381
364
377
832
1,006
1,143
1,110
1,204
1,652
1,387
1,106
970
948
74
85
108
110
107
144
211
296
228
184
54.7
54.5
54.6
55.9
56.0
55.8
55.3
55.3
54.9
52.3
48.3
48.6
48.8
57.8
58.1
54.4
54.6
52.1
53.1
53.3
49.7
49.3
48.8
.305
.294
.293
.259
.267
.266
.282
.279
.291
.403
.677
.577
.624
.143
.145
.153
.158
.175
.188
.232
.403
.396
.431
<>)
.1920..
1922..
1924.192019221924-
57
49
48
87
79
77
169
126
102
711
668
624
48.1
48.3
48.9
47.7
48.2
48.8
.505
.462
.511
.392
.377
.403
.1920..
19221924.192019221924-
11
14
18
78
73
62
16
18
39
253
288
225
47.6
48.6
48.8
48.5
49.0
49.4
.1920..
19221924..
.1920..
1922..
1924..
14
11
17
95
90
84
30
21
37
321
279
225
.1920..
19221924..
9
4
7
11
7
16
»No data.
2
42
16
18
21
28
29
28
21
10
10
11
14
18
18
4
1
2
10
18
40
41
8
1
2
3
40
36
33
17
26
34
37
27
36
11
3
9
10
30
27
62
55
9
37
36
14
10
1
6
6
10
5
6
7
VI
0)
14.42
14.84
14.76
15.54
15.38
15.94
20.98
33.03
28.12
30.45
8.19
8.32
8.32
8.56
9.06
9.93
12.25
19.95
19.51
21.03
2
11
12
12
4
3
7
53
59
61
9
2
2
5
36
54
69
41
14
31
27
31
24
24.37
22.30
24.99
18.69
18.18
19.67
15
13
7
26
16
5
1
66
63
59
54
62
67
11
16
23
13
13
17
1
2
1
1
2
.391
.395
.413
.367
.339
.366
18.47
19.04
20.15
17.81
17.35
18.08
25
17
13
15
5
2
i
50
44
33
57
54
58
25
28
51
15
31
24
3
1
2
3
48.8
48.5
49.7
48.7
49.0
49.0
.381
.378
.307
.374
.355
.390
18.70
18.25
15.26
la 13
17.36
19.11
13
14
14
16
11
7
i
60
62
11
54
49
56
7
14
57
16
25
23
48.5
47.9
48.4
.444
.281
.344
20.70
13.71
16.65
18
14
13
36
71
75
36
14
ft
(2)
)
8
2
3
19
28
30
27
31
23
29
38
29
15
1
1
12
7
8
14
4
1
2
13
6
9
18
18
19
20
18
10
5
43
29
16
26
11
4
2
(*)
1
2
11
9
7
12
20
5
10
13
9
1
1
1
5
11
1
2
1
17
15
14
4
3
2
(>)
27
44
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
Female.
19071908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
19121913..
1914..
19161918..
1920..
1922..
1924.1910..
1911..
1912..
191319141916..
19181920..
1922..
1924..
1
1
9
13
*Less than 1per cent.
CD
T able 1*—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED YEAR, 1907 TO 1924—Continued
FINISHING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Occupation, sex, and year
Lacers—Continued.
Female__________________ 1920..
1922..
1924..
Packers:
Male......................................... .1920..
1922..
1924..
Female...................................... .1920..
1922..
1924..
89
82
71
304
235
201
48.7
48.9
49.1
38
17
17
100
90
92
96
43
37
503
397
332
49.2
50.0
48.9
48.3 •
48.2
48.7
Over 45
45 or and
un
less
der 48
48
Over 48 51 and
and un under
der 51
54
58
57
54
21
25
20
1
35
58
59
54
49
59
$12.29
1............
13.35
I
17.17
25.22
11
(2)
22.58
7
(2)
23.47
4
(2)
9.05 ---------r
9.62
11.67 ............i.............
17.73
u
(2)
8
16.39
(2)
17.15
3
(2)
(3)
(3)
<3
60
63
64
(3)
*1
<3
59
64
65
$0 323
.304
.368
$15.64
14.81
18.07
12
7
7
.470
.477
.458
.353
.351
.360
24.02
23.75
22.40
17.10
16.97
17.53
14
2
8
19
21
9
1
(2)
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57
54
4
8
10
10
36
7
22
15
21
22
1
2
13
28
1
2
2
9
5
7
3
4
40
17
17
20
5
8
48
18
16
18
11
12
14
(2)
1
4
17
16
15
1
2
2
23
29
19
9
9
6
56
55
30
9
10
11
<*>
Over
60
60
A ll DEPARTMENTS
Other employees:
Male..................... J___ _____ 1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924Female...................................... 1914..
1916—
1918..
19201922..
1924..
1Less than 1per cent.
91
135
143
117
104
105
89
134
142
116
101
103
20,887
24,010
23,324
10,445
10,133
9,262
12,347
14,851
16,007
6,964
5,074
5,363
55.0
55.0
52.7
48.7
49.0
48.8
54.0
53.8
51.8
48.6
48.8
49.0
$0,224
.243
.327
.518
.461
.481
.168
.178
.226
.361
.334
.350
•Less than 1per cent, classifiedfor this year as “43and under.”
43
37
*4
3
1
1
16
16
5
1
1
1
17
13
8
(2)
(2)
6
5
4
3
1
(2)
(2)
1
(2)
1
*Classified for this year as “48and under.”
(2)
1
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Per cent of employees whose full-time 1
Number Number Average Average 1Average
i full-time
of
of em full-time
hours earnings : earnings
establish ployees
per week per hour per week
ments
O
21
IN T R O D U C T IO N AND SU M M A RY
For the years, 1907 to 1913, data were collected only for employees
in certain of the principal occupations. In and since 1914 data were
collected for employees in all occupations and employees not appear
ing under specified occupations are grouped as “ other employees.”
In 1914,1916, and 1918 the number of employees included under the
term “ other employees” is quite large as data were shown separately
for only 37 to 39 occupations in those years. In 1920 and later years,
however, figures are presented separately for 79 occupations. Con
sequently the number of employees included under the group desig
nated as “ other employees” is considerably less since the increase m
the number of specified occupations. Therefore, the averages for
“ other employees” in Table 1 are not strictly comparable as between
the several years.
To aid in making comparisons from year to year of full-time hours
per week, of earnings per hour, and of full-time earnings per week,
index numbers have been computed and are presented in Table 2,
below, for the years 1910 to 1924 for the industry as a whole and for
each occupation for which data are available as far back as 1913.
The index numbers for the industry from 1910 to 1914 were com
puted from the averages of the combined data for the principal occuations. Since 1914 the combined figures for all occupations have
een used in computing thu index.
Having computed the index number for 1914 from the principal
occupations the index for succeeding years is obtained by increasing
or decreasing the index for 1914 in proportion to the increase or
decrease in the average for all occupations as between 1914 and the
specified succeeding year.
The reasons for using the data for 1913, the year immediately
preceding the war, as the base for index numbers are: First, the con
ditions prevailing during the war were abnormal and should be
measured by a period in which normal conditions prevailed; and
second, it is believed that the year 1913 ended a distinct economic
period.
E
2.—INDEX NUMBERS OF FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, HOURLY EARNINGS,
AND FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED YEAR, 1910 TO 1924
T able
[1913=*100]
Index
Index
of full
of full Index
of
time
Department, occupation, time hourly
hours earn weekly
sex, and year
per
earn
ings
week
ings
Department, occupation,
sex, and year
THE INDUSTRY
CUTTING DEPARTMENT
Selected occupations:
1910............................
1911
1912............................
1913............................
All occupations:
1914............................
1910............................
1918............................
1920............................
1922............................
1924............................
Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, hand:
Male................ 1910191119121913191419161918192019221924-
103
102
101
100
99
99
95
88
88
89
92
94
93
94
96
93
100
100
101
100
108
140
232
208
214
107
133
204
185
191
Index
Index
of full Index
of full
of
time hourly
time
hours earn weekly
per
earn
ings
week
ings
103
103
101
100
99
99
95
88
89
89
91
89
92
100
104
107
138
236
224
239
94
92
92
100
103
106
132
211
200
213
22
WAGES AND H O U R S OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SH O E S
T able 2.—INDEX NUMBERS OF FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, HOURLY EARNINGS,
AND FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED YEAR, 1910TO 1924—Continued
Department, occupation,
sex, and year
Index
Index
of full Index
of full
of
time hourly
time
hours earn weekly
per
earn
ings
week
ings
continued
Skivers, upper:
Male............. ..1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
19161918..
19201922..
1924..
Female........... .1910..
1911..
19121913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
19201922..
1924..
105
103
101
100
100
99
94
88
89
90
100
101
100
100
100
100
93
88
87
88
104
104
101
100
99
99
95
89
89
90
93
97
97
100
100
101
102
100
101
102
137
250
97
98
213
130
214
180
193
96
98
94
97
98
95
200
100
100
104
141
193
199
207
84
84
92
100
100
100
128
208
206
226
100
99
104
133
176
182
183
87
88
93
100
99
99
129
189
183
203
SOLE-LEATHER DEPART
MENT
Cutters, outsole:
Male................ 19101911..
1912..
19131914..
19161918192019221924Channelers,outsole or in
sole:
Male................ 191019111912..
19131914..
1916..
1918..
192019221924..
102
102
101
100
90
92
93
93
94
94
100
100
101
100
100
100
99
99
134
94
87 ** 236
233
88
241
87
102
102
101
100
100
99
95
88 '
89
89
126
208
204
212
89
87
89
88
100
100
102
101
122
99
129
209
195
90
90
99
201
186
174
178
94
95
95
95
100
100
100
FITTING OR STITCHING
DEPARTMENT
Tip stitchers:
Female.............1911..
1912..
1913191419161918..
19201922..
1924-
Index
Index
of full Index
of full
of
time hourly
time
hours earn weekly
per
earn
ings
week
ings
FITTING OR STITCHING DE
PARTMENT— continued
CUTTING DEPARTMENT—
Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, machine:
Male................ 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
Department, occupation,
sex, and year
102
100
100
99
99
95
89
89
89
105
132
204
194
217
99
104
124
182
173
195
Lining makers:
Female........... .1910—
191119121913..
1914..
19161918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
Closers-on:
Female........... .1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
19221924Top stitchers:
Female............1910..
19111912..
1913..
1914..
19161918..
19201922..
1924..
Buttonhole makers:
Female—____ 1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
Button fasteners:
Female...... ......1911—
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
Vampers:
Male................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
* 1920..
1922..
1924..
Female........... .1910—
•
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
19161918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
103
103
101
ICO
99
99
94
89
89
90
105
105
101
100
99
99
96
91
92
91
104
104
101
100
99
99
95
89
89
90
103
101
100
99
98
95
90
91
90
103
101
100
98
98
96
88
90
90
101
101
100
100
100
100
86
87
89
100
99
104
} i
191
194
92
93
96
96
97
97
100
100
107
99
105
185
203
214
99
104
117
170
189
195
90
92
94
93
95
94
122
100
101
105
136
213
206
220
91
93
93
93
100
101
110
135
202
190
196
128
184
172
177
79
89
81
89
100
100
99
106
116
194
170
167
110
92
98
96
100
100
88
221
99
99
95
89
90
90
100
100
103
127
191
184
199
100
102
112
94
87
87
101
100
100
98
103
119
177
171
175
98
104
138
219
196
104
103
89
89
90
97
103
169
151
150
93
96
100
98
104
130
194
172
195
97
97
93
100
100
100
100
99
103
127
206
195
211
94
98
102
120
487
175
191
23
IN T R O D U C T IO N AND SU M M A RY
T able 2.—INDEX NUMBERS OF FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, HOURLY EARNINGS,
AND FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY *DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, SEX.
AND SPECIFIED YEAR, 1910TO 1924—Continued
D ep artm en t, occupation,
sex, an d year
Index
of full
time
hours
per
week
In dex
of
hourly
earn
ings
' Index
of full
tim e
w eek ly
earn
ings
FITTING OR STITCHING
DEPARTMENT— COntd.
B a ck stay stitchers:
F em ale..............
1910—
191119121913191419161918192019221924„
LASTING
103
103
101
100
99
99
95
89
89
90
91
95
96
100
101
109
134
214
194
212
94
98
97
100
101
108
127
193
174
191
100
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
89
102
102
100
100
99
99
93
85
84
89
104
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
89
100
100
100
96
89
88
89
100
97
98
93
87
88
88
102
102
101
100
100
100
94
88
89
89
101
88
100
103
107
146
235
208
204
87
94
95
100
105
104
144
241
244
211
91
93
89
100
101
107
146
238
209
210
100
102
107
145
234
203
228
100
106
105
145
239
192
191
94
97
91
100
97
106
152
239
202
210
101
88
100
102
107
139
210
181
182
89
95
95
100
105
103
134
208
208
189
95
94
90
100
101
107
138
212
186
187
100
101
107
139
216
179
202
100
102
102
134
207
169
168
96
99
92
100
97
105
143
212
180
187
LASTING DEPARTMENT
Assem blers, (or p ullingover machine:
M a le ...................
Pullers-over, hand:
M a le ...................
—
1911
1912
1913
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1910
1912—
19131914„
19161918192019221924Pullers-over, m achine:
M a le .................. 19101911191219131914„
1916191819201922„
1924Side lasters, hand:
M a le .................. 19131914„
19161918192019221924„
Side lasters, machine:
M a le .................. 1913„
191419161918192019221924B ed-m ach in e operators:
M a le .................. 1910—
191119121913191419161918192019221924m
i -
D epartm ent, occupation,
sex, and year
•
Index
of full
time
hours
per
week
Index
of
h ourly
earn
ings
In dex
of fu ll
time
w eek ly
earn
ings
DEPARTMENT—
continued
H an d-m eth od lasting m a
chine operators:
M a le ..................
„
T u r n lasters, hand:
M a le ..................
..
-
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1912
1913
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
104
103
101
100
100
100
96
88
89
88
101
100
99
100
98
86
88
88
86
89
91
100
97
101
134
223
206
194
89
100
105
118
146
284
236
255
89
91
91
100
98
101
128
198
184
171
90
100
103
118
143
250
210
224
102
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
88
103
102
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
88
102
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
88
103
102
101
100
100
99
95
89
90
90
101
101
100
89
89
89
87
90
89
100
100
104
124
194
177
188
82
88
88
100
101
99
119
187
165
170
94
97
94
100
103
110
132
205
190
194
91
93
90
100
106
109
141
223
207
202
98
94
100
214
191
196
89
91
90
100
100
103
117
173
157
166
83
89
88
100
101
98
117
167
146
151
95
98
95
100
103
109
125
182
168
172
93
94
90
100
106
110
133
201
189
183
99
95
100
192
170
175
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT
G ood year welters:
M a le ..................
191019121913„
1914„
19161918„
192019221924„
R o u gh rounders:
M a le .................19101911„
1912. .
1913„
1914. .
19161918„
192019221924G oodyear stitchers:
M a le .................. 19101911191219131914„
1916191819201922„
1924M c K a y sewers:
M a le .................. 191019U „
1912191319141916—
1918„
1920„
19221924Levelers:
M a le .................. 191119121913192019221924. .
m
i -
WAGES A N D H OURS OP LABOR— BOOTS A N D SHOES
2 4
T
2.—INDEX NUMBERS OF FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, HOURLY EARNINGS.
AND FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENT, OCCUPATION, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED YEAR, 1W10 TO 1S24-Continued
able
Department, occupation,
sex, and year
Index
Index
of full Index
of full
of
time
time hourly
hours earn weekly
per
earn
ings
week
ings
Department, occupation,
sex, and year
BOTTOMING DEPART-
FINISHING DEPA RTM ENT—
Heelers, leather:
Male................ 191L.
19121913191419161918..
19201922..
1924Heel trimmers or shavers:
Male................ 1910191119121913191419161918192019221924Heel breasters:
Male................ 1911..
191219131914..
19161918..
19201922..
1924—
Edge trimmers:
Male................ 191019111912191319141916..
1918192019221924..
Edge setters:
Male................ 1910..
191119121913..
1914„
19161918192019221924Heel scourers:
Male.................19111912..
1913..
1914..
1916191819201922..
1924„
Heel burnishers:
Male________ 1911191219131914..
191619181920..
1922..
1924..
Treers:
Male.................19101911..
1912..
191319141916„
1918192019221924Female______ 1910—
1911..
191219131914..
1916.'.
1918192019221924..
ment—continued
continued
101
102
100
100
99
95
88
88
89
102
102
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
89
101
101
100
100
99
95
• 88
89
88
102
102
101
100
99
99
95
88
88
89
95
89
100
95
101
97
91
160
95
101
118
196
179
181
113
175
159
162
92
93
94
93
94
95
100
100
119
199
190
177
97
99
113
179
154
157
93
94
94
95
100
100
97
100
97
102
97
101
132
230
188
* 188
126
205
. 168
166
93
95
93
95
96
93
100
98
103
133
220
186
187
100
97
102
126
195
165
166
FINISHING DEPARTMENT
Buffers:
Male................ 1911..
191219131914„
19161918..
192019221924-
Index
Index
of full Index
of full
of
time hourly
time
hours earn weekly
per
earn
ings
week
ings
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
89
89
92
91
93
92
100
100
97
103
133
228
198
193
97
102
127
204
177
173
102
102
101
91
92
92
100
100
100
101
160
99
95
88
88
89
99
128
212
184
184
92
94
93
100
99
100
121
189
163
164
101
100
100
93
92
93
93
100
100
88
88
89
139
231
193
198
100
101
100
100
97
92
97
93
100
102
100
102
102
99
95
99
110
99
109
132
204
172
176
99
95
103
137
88
88
222
184
184
129
197
164
166
101
101
101
100
100
92
95
94
93
95
95
90
99
95
87
88
88
106
106
100
100
95
97
98
91
90
89
100
99
105
145
244
205
221
91
92
97
100
111
119
147
253
251
273
100
99
105
137
216
181
196
96
97
97
100
106
116
143
232
228
246
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
25
T a b le 3 shows fo r each S ta te average fu ll-tim e hours per w eek,
average earnings per hour, and a verage fu ll-tim e earnings per w eek
of all em ployees in the establish m en ts covered :
T
able
3.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, BY STATE, 1924
State
Illinois__ _____ ___ ______________________
Maine
__ __
_ ___ __________
Maryland and Virginia___________________
Massachusetts____ _______________________
Michigan.. ______________________________
Minnesota_______________________________
Missouri
.. ________ ______________
N ew Hampshire . _ _____________________
N ew Jersey_____ ____ ____________________
N ew Y o r k ............. .......... ........................
..... ...................... ........................
Ohio
Pennsylvania_____ ________ ______________
Wisconsin________________________________
T o ta l.............. .................................
Number of Number of
iblish- employees
ments
Average
full-time
hours
per week
Average
earnings
per hour
Average
full-time
earnings
per week
6
2,853
2,469
2,277
12,256
591
890
5,952
2,415
518
7,061
3,637
3, 262
1, 273
49.8
53.3
48.7
47.8
49.7
48.0
49.8
48.7
48.4
47.9
49.9
50.1
49.0
$0,520
.449
.405
.595
.457
.505
.476
.505
.546
.546
.449
.447
.530
$25.90
23.49
19. 72
28.44
22.71
24. 24
23.70
24.59
26.43
26.15
22.36
22.39
25. 97
106
45,460
49.0
.516
25.28
6
5
9
24
3
4
7
6
4
13
7
12
A v e ra g e and classified earnings per hour are show n in tab le 4 for
em ployees of 14 of the m ost im p o rtan t occupations. T h ese o ccu p a
tions are selected from the different d epartm ents to illu strate the
variation or sp read of earnings in the in d u stry. F igu res are shown
from 1913 dow n to 1924 so fa r as d ata are available.
D a ta are show n fo r 1924 fo r m ales in 13 and fo r fem ales in 8 of the
14 rep resen tative occupations. T h e m ales in these p a rticu lar occuEations represent 27 per cen t of the to ta l num ber of m ales covered
y the stu d y and the fem ales 31 per cen t of the to ta l num ber of
fem ales. T h e m ales and fem ales w hen com bined represen t 29 per
cen t of all em ployees covered b y the stu d y.
D a ta are show n fo r va m p and w hole shoe cu tters, hand, m ales, for
exam p le, in 1913 fo r 71 establishm ents and 1,9 8 7 em ployees. T h e
average earnings p er hour in th a t y e a r w ere $0,351 and 85 p er cent
of the em ployees earned betw een 25 and 50 cents p er hour. N one of
them earned less than 12 cents and o n ly 5 per cen t earned 50 cents or
m ore per hour. In each of the years 1920, 1922, and 1924 90 per
cen t or m ore of the em ployees in this occu p ation earned 50 cents or
m ore p er hour.
Table 4.-AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR EMPLOYEES IN 14 TYPICAL OCCUPATIONS, BY DEPARTMENT, SEX, AND
YEAR, 1913 TO 1924
CUTTING DEPARTMENT
32
29
32
23
29
31
29
67
77
113
121
105
94
89
134
116
124
96
87
77
100
439
446
591
697
611
539
474
0)
1
(0
0)
2
2
1
1
8
6
6
2
0
0
.299
.299
.311
.423
.576
.595
.619
.209
.209
.209
.267
. 434
.430
.472
4
3
3
2
6
9
2
2
1
)
)
9
7
9
1
2
3
5
4
6
1
13
15
17
(!)
(i)
0)
6
28
29
26
15
.2
1
1
2
31
27
27
27
3
5
6
15
11
12
4
(!)
(i)
0)
25
13
15
5
6
3
15
16
13
18
12
11
7
53
50
46
18
17
*5
20
2 10
29
3
26
24
5
7
1
4
2
46
58
57
49
11
14
16
7
7
10
28
30
30
19
7
9
7
22
9
9
17
1
1
1
5
34
9
35
17
23
20
13
10
22
10
17
7
7
10
11
5
14
4
3
5
3
14
7
5
7
4
10
5
3
13
-1
1
12
12
15
14
5
4
4
16
17
15
24
7
34
39
9
21
1
18
19
19
5
17
19
17
8
8
7
7
7
21
0
)
6
36
3
7
3
1
1
1
1
1
5!
4
1
3
1
0
)
l
0
)
14
8
12
107
89
95
21
29
24
1,133
913
1,031
$0.453
.528
.585
.353
.337
.328
0
)
4
4
2
2
1
6
5
9
14
7
13
16
18
18
10
7
4
16
21
21
24
21
21
27
23
27
0
)
0
)
SHOES
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT
Oementers and doublers, hand and
machine:
..........19201922—
19241920Female_____ ___——.
19221924..
2
2
3
*3
*1
23
26
22
11
11
13
11
10
O F L A B O R ----- B O O T S A N D
88
1,987 $0.351
1,812
.366
.375
2,355
.484
2,319
.829
2,050
.787 .
1,915
.838
2,009
HOURS
71
75
113
114
91
84
AND
Gutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand:
Male.......................................1913191419161918 .
1920192219048 kivers, upper:
Male....................................... 19131914—
19161918192019221924Female________________ 1913__
1914—
1916—
19181920
'
1922—
1924-
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—
Aver
Num
age
ber of Number
40
12
16
30
50
60
80
90
100
120
20
25
70
estab of em earn
140
Un and
and and and and and and
and and and
and and and
lish ployees ings
der under under
per
under under under under under under under under under under under cents
ments
12
and
hour cents
16
40
50
120
140
25
30
60
•70
80 ' 90
100
20
cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents over
WAGES
Occupation, sex, and year
to
c*
17
15
13
9
9
6
4
4
3
1
2
5
4
l l ! (»)
0)
0)
0
3
13
)
4
0)
Lining makers:
Female___
Top stitchers:
M ale.......
Fem ale...
Male.
Female.
.1920..
1922..
1924..
.1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
.1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
.1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
80
84
126
132
112
97
100
16
19
21
82
86
128
135
112
100
97
66
65
82
83
55
52
49
79
85
121
13*
111
98
99
854
852
1,004
l, 138
1,149
1,055
1 ,0 1 2
.190
.189
.198
.241
.378
.362
.369
57
64
78
1,070
1,076
1,427
1,364
1,187
1,195
1,184
.639
.657
.675
554
534
624
573
400
357
304
1,072
1,116
1,383
1,477
1,313
1,142
1,053
.320
.312
.333
.442
.700
.628
.707
.246
.243
.254
.312
.506
.480
.519
13
19
3
12
0
1
2
4
5
4
.2 1 0
. 212 .
.2 2 0
.285
.448
.433
.462
21
21
12
10
1
0
0
20
16
15
4
0)
0)
25
27
25
19
3
3
5
26
26
26
25
7
14
2
2
1
23
24
29
31
31
3
3
16
15
17
20
22
8
6
11
10
12
21
20
22
11
1
1
2
0
2
2
1
1
6
6
5
1
12
4
17
13
(1)
2
1
1
2
2
0)
18
8
9
20
15
6
3
0
0
0
0
8
1
0
0
)
31
27
27
18
3
4
3
10
9
13
19
15
17
15
9
16
.6
1
2
2
22
22
24
19
6
8
9
LASTING DEPARTMENT
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine:
Male.......................................1913..
54
12
1
4
597 $0,272
1914..
1
4
11
64
708
.279
10
801
.291
1
4
191697
.398
4
1918102
726
0
(i)
1920..
691
.638
88
192270
.567
1
593
0
421
.554 ..........
192481
0
1 Less than 1 per cent.
1 Grouped under “ 50 cents and over” in previous report.
*Grouped under “ 70 cents and over” in previous report.
* Less than 1 per cent and grouped under “ 50 cents and over” in previous report.
6
5
7
19
34
32
30
7
5
9
7
8
10
31
24
27
22
41
37
44
28
4
11
4
17
19
(i)
(!)
1
3
24
25
30
9
1
1
2
8
27
23
23
17
14
16
34
10
15
10
3
2
3
14
22
21
21
21
18
1
10
8
20
20
22
35
17
(4)
9
4
4
5
1
2
1
18
14
18
25
13
18
4
5
17
0
)
1
1
0
9
11
12
0)
(i)
0
0
3
6
4
6
2
4
6
0
(4)
2
19
14
17
(r)
7
9
4
3
5
7
32
22
21
10
1
2
3
1
1
1
21
11
20
13
9
6
10
g
8
6
3
3
5
1
1
2
(!)
2
1
0)
0
0
0
21
22
25
19
14
18
17
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
22
20
18
18
1
16
13
15
9
g
7
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
6
0
0
0
)
0
0
IN TR O D UC TIO N A N D SU M M A R Y
Vampers:
.1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
to
to
00
Table 4«—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR EMPLOYEES IN 14 TYPICAL OCCUPATIONS, BY DEPARTMENT, SEX, AND
YEAR, 1913 TO 1924—Continued
LASTING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Occupation, sex, and year
—Continued
Bed-machine operators:
Turn 1asters, hand:
Male..................
achine
.1920..
19221924-
23
15
.19131914191619181920..
19221924-
65
70
93
104
93
.191319141916191819201922..
1924..
28
31
42
35
33
30
31
8
86
92
77 $0,500
58
.434
33
.399
1 ,2 2 0
1,173
1,336
1,303
1, 252
1,167
1,082
524
689
974
752
666
571
496
.330
.321
.349
.500
.789 1!
1
0
0
(0
)
)
1
1
0
.668
)
2
3
15
3
4
10
11
0)
1
(0
.692
.310
.324
1
.365
.453
0)
.880
.732 j_____
.790 !I
' 1!
j
9
2
0
4
4
1
'2
0)
0)
2
1
)
16
16
15
12
15
12
27
10
22
20
32
10
18
18
36
20
4
3
3
1
l
15
26
26
16
17
19
9
14
13
7
7
12
12
11
10
18
9
13
10
5
7
7
3
3
15
14
8
12
3
2
2
1
2
1
5
4
3
1
1
1
0
0
)
22
24
2 12
22
12
13
13
1
0)
0)
12
2
6
26
5
3
14
*3
23
25
24
19
4
(i)
0)
(0
15
13
5
9
0)
8
11
14
13
33
16
13
15
17
10
13
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT
Goodyear stitchers:
Male........... ......
.1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.
1920.
1922.
1924.
70
74
97
105
86
77
79
642 $0. 399
594
.410
656
.437
680
.527
599
.818
543
.755
505
.773
1
1
0
1
38
35
28
14
6
4
4
1
(8)
0)
2
2
219
220
227
29
9
16
12
13
16
20
17
3 14
22
19
18
..........
18
16
15
10
13
W AGES A N D H O UR S OF LABOR— BOOTS A N D SHOES
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—
Aver
Num
ber of Number age
100
80
90
120
50
60
70
12
40
25
30
20
16
140
Un and
estab of em earn
and and and and and and and cents
and and and and and
ings
der under under
lish ployees
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
per
and
12 .
ments
100
140
70
90
120
50
60
80
40
16
25
20
30
hour cents
cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents over
85
129
138
112
100
102
886
1,081
1,015
828
789
686
.400
.423
.545
.904
.764
.767
37
32
16
1
2
1
28
30
21
3
5
7
217
224
24
6
15
16
22
11
15
18
3 14
14
19
15
16
16
15
15
12
9
11
10
9
3
0)
0)
1
34
38
38
17
1
2
2
33
35
28
26
3
7
10
2 19
2 15
2 21
26
6
12
12
16
12
22
22
3 11
16
15
17
15
15
12
19
10
9
32
32
32
33
4
11
9
2
1
1
11
35
34
28
5
5
6
29
12
19
15
21
22
22
16
17
24
21
3
19
18
22
31
19
11
15
14
6
7
8
21
33
30
6
4
5
25
25
29
11
1
2
1
4
7
11
19
11
12
3
4
26
37
42
0)
13
8
15
4
1
3
3
6
7
9
4
6
7
14
16
15
22
23
18
31
31
32
19
25
20
29
36
25
36
32
21
16
8
17
8
8
20
4
1
2
1
1
l1)
5
4
1
0)
C1)
12
9
2
(i)
0)
0)
1
0‘J
9
2
5
4
3
1
20
14
10
5
1
4
4
1
1
7
4
5
5
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
10
FINISHING DEPARTMENT
826
872
966
924
845
779
681
$0. 411
.410
.414
.525
.873
.757
.756
73
80
124
125
98
90
93
13
18
15
31
37
35
30
1,110
1,204
1, 652
1,387
1,106
970
948
110
107
144
211
296
228
184
.282
.279
.291
.403
.677
.577
.624
.158
.175
.188
.232
.403
.396
.431
57
49
48
87
79
77
169
126
102
711
668
624
.505
.462
.511
.392
.377
.403
1
1
1
0)
0)
0)
0)
3
2
3
1
1
1
0)
4
5
3
1
14
14
8
3
48
24
27
9
(0
1
1
10
13
7
2
0)
(0
25
33
19
25
1
0)
1
1
1
1
1
22
18
20
4
(i)
1
<i)
4
3
0)
0)
2
1
1
2
5
2
6
5
1
6
(0
0)
SUM M ARY
77
86
131
138
112
99
102
1
0)
0)
0)
AND
Edge setters:
Male.............. ............. ......... 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1924..
Treers:
M ale......................................19131914..
1916..
19181920—
1922—
1924Female______________________1913..
1914..
1916..
19181920..
1922—
1924Repairers (not cobblers):
M ale.................... ................ 1920..
1922—
1924..
Female______________________1920..
1922..
1924..
IN T R O D U C T IO N
1132°—2at—Bull. 374-
Edge trimmers:
M a le _______ ________________1914..
1916..
1918..
1920—
1922..
1924..
0)
1 Less than 1 per cent.
8 Grouped under “ 50 cents and ov er" in previous report.
8 Grouped under “ 70 cents and over" in previous report.
to
CO
30
WAGES AND H O U R S OP LABOR.— BOOTS AND SH O E S
Comparatively few wage changes were made during the period
between January 1, 1922, and the period of the 1924 study. Three
establishments mcreased rates, sucli increases ranging from 10 per
cent for the establishment making the lowest increase to 20 per cent
for the one making the highest increase. One made an increase
of 30 per cent, followed by a reduction of 10 per cent; one gave an
increase of 10 per cent, and later a reduction which restored the
previous rate; four made reductions ranging from 10 to 15 per cent;
11 made reductions ranging from 5 per cent for the lowest to 10 per
cent for the highest and later each of the 11 made increases restoring
the rates in effect prior to the reduction. Some establishments
made individual wage changes which did not apply to groups of em
ployees or occupations as a whole.
Twenty-six o f the 106 establishments reported bonus systems in
effect during the period between M ay 1, 1922, and the date of this
study. ‘ One of the 26 discontinued the bonus in May, 1923. The
bonus systems of 12 establishments were for “ leather saving”
and applied only to cutters; 6 were based on earnings, 4 on service, and
3 on attendance.
A bonus fo r “ p rod u ctio n or leath er s a v in g ” m eans th a t th e earn
ings of cu tters, fo r exam ple, a t their regu lar piece or tim e rates
w ere increased b y the add ition of an am ou n t th a t w as sa v ed b y
cu ttin g m ore th an a stan d ard or specified n u m ber of pieces or p a rts
of shoes from a stan d ard or fixed q u a n tity of m aterial. E x a m p le :
T h e stan d ard or specified nu m ber of pieces to b e cu t from a q u a n tity
of m aterial is 100. A cu tte r w ho w as paid a regu lar ra te of $1 p er
hour cu t 110 pieces from th e q u a n tity and w as p aid 1 cen t ad d itio n al
fo r each cu t o ver 100, th ere b y rqaking his earnings $ 1.10 fo r th a t hour.
A bonus on “ earnings” means that the wages of employees at
their regular piece or time rates were increased by the addition of a
specified per cent.
Under a “ service” bonus an employee who was in the service of a
company when the bonus was paid, and who had been in service for
a specified period of time, received an additional amount; for examole,
a specified per cent of his earnings, a per capita division of net profits,
etc.
A bonus for “ attendance” means that earnings of employees at
their regular piece or time rates were increased by the addition of
a specified per cent or amount as a reward for attendance all or a
specified part of the time that there was work to be done by employees
of the establishments as a whole.
The regular or customary hours of an establishment are the hours of
operation when the establishment is working its recognized standard
oi full time; in other words, the time between beginning work in the
morning and closing in the afternoon less the regular time off duty for
midday lunch or dinner.
Table 1, pages 3 to 20, shows for specified years, 1907 to 1924, the
per cent of employees in each occupation in each classified group of
regular or customary full-time hours per week.
Table A, pages 39 to 79, shows for 1924, the number of employees
in each occupation within each group of regular or customary full
time hours per week.
Between M ay 1, 1922, and the period covered by the 1924 study,
regular or customary hours per week of 3 establishments were in
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
31
creased from 45 to 48, the hours of 1 were reduced from 56% to 53%,
and the hours of another were reduced from 53 to 50%. No change
was made in the regular or customary hours of 100 establishments
and 1 made no report as to change.
The hours per day of 102 establishments were longer each day
Monday to Friday than on Saturday. Three did not work on Satur
day. The hours of one establishment only were the same for all six
days of the week. The regular hours per day and per week are
shown in Table 5 for the 106 establishments. The hours of a small
number of employees in a few instances differed from the hours of
the establishment as a whole.
T
able
5.—ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED AS TO REGULAR OR CUSTOMARY FULL-TIME
HOURS PER DAY AND PER WEEK, BY STATE, 1924
Homs
State
Num
ber
of
estab-
Monday
to Friday
ments
Saturday
Per
Pennsylvania_____
Wisconsin..
Total.............
6
8
J 8X
l1 1 !
week
4 ... 4K
41
j
5 4M 4 X
9 9H m
99X
m
54 * 5X
5
5
5 8H
2
1
5H
9 10
4
24
3 8
1
4
5
4
6
2
2
3
55
2
3
1
1
(
4i 1
ff
li .
4
2
13
5, 1 1
1 — i 3
3
i 1
7
6
12
4'_____
3
fi'
1i
1 4
1I ................ •
1.................!i1i 5!j! 3 38 6 g ;i 3 2 25
iog|
1 :
1
9 5
54 54
i
2
2
5
3
1
9 9*
45 48 48 48 48 49M 50 50 50X 506/s51X 52K m
9
4
9
8M 8H
1
bail
Illinois________
Maine..
Maryland and Vir
ginia
M assachusetts_____
Michigan................
Minnesota_________
Missouri________ __
New Hampshire---New Jersey___ ____
New Y ork..............
Ohio.......................
Number of establishments whose full-time hours Monday
to Friday, Saturday, and per week were—
1
11
1
2
1
1
3
i
1
1
1
ij
2
1
5
1 3
Table 6 shows for 14 of the principal occupations, average and
specified number of days of operation by establishments and number
oi days worked by employees in one week in 1924.
Days as here used means the number of calendar days or parts
of days that establishments were in operation or that employees
worked in one week.
The average number of days of operation for establishments was
obtained by weighting the days of operation of each establishment
by the number of employees regardless of the number of days worked
by individual employees.
The average number of days worked by employees of the occupation
is a simple average obtained by dividing tne aggregate number of
days worked by all employees ot the occupation m all the establish
ments by the total number of employees of the occupation.
The first line of Table 6 shows that for the occupation of “ Cutters,
vamp and whole shoe, hand, ” data are presented for 84 establish
ments; that the average number of days of operation in one week
is 5.7; that employees m this occupation in 3 establishments had the
opportunity to work on 4 days during the week; those in 15 estab-
T
able
6*— A V E R A G E
A N D S P E C IF IE D D A Y S OF W O R K I N S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T IO N S , A N D A V E R A G E A N D S P E C IF IE D D A Y S O N W H IC H EM P L O Y E E S W O R K E D , 1924
fcO
05
[This table includes only the establishments having a one-week pay-roll period]
•
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand: M ale_________
Skivers, upper: M a le .,............................... .................
Skivers, upper: Female________ ________ ________ ____
Cementers and doublers: M a le.............................. ......
Cementers and doublers: Female..... .................. ........
Lining makers: Female..... ......................... ................
Top stitchers: M a le................................................ ......
Top stitchers: Female...... .............................................
Vampers: M a le...................................... .......................
Vampers: Female____________ ________________________
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine: M a le ................
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine: Fem ale.............
Bed-machine operators: M ale____ __________ __
Turn lasters, hand: M a le.......................... ....................
Goodyear stitchers: M a le................................... ....... .
Edge trimmers: M a le ,,................ ................................
Edge setters: M a le............................. ..........................
Treers: Male____________________________ ______________
Treers: Female.................. ........................................ .
Repairers: M a le____________ ___________________ ______
Repairers: Female................................. ............. .......
84
27
85
12
9?
%
21
93
48
95
76
8
87
31
75
97
97
88
31
46
74
Average
number
of days
of work
in occu
pation
in pay
period
Number of establishments in
which days of work in occu
pation in pay period were—
3
5.7
5.7
5. 8
5.8
5. 9
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.8
5. 8
5.7
5.8 .......* T
5. 7
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.9
5.7
4
6
5
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
15
5
14
2
12
16
2
14
6
18
21
1
21
8
17
21
21
18
11
5
11
66
21
69
10
79
79
19
78
42
76
55
7
64
21
56
74
74
70
19
43
62
Average
Number of employees in occupation who in pay
number
period worked—
N um
of
days
ber of on which
employ employees
ees
worked in
4
6
2
5
1
3
pay period day
days
days
days
days
days
1,902
93
439
24
964
920
78
1 ,10 1
296
983
396
33
1,032
496
480
656
648
904
184
99
595
5. 5
5.4
5.6
5.6
5. 6
5.5
5.8
5. 5
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.6
5.5
5.6
5. 6
5.5
5.6
5.3
5.6
5.4
16
1
1
35
7
2
16
9
8
1
2
1
17
1
6
4
2
5
6
4
5
3
6
2
10
19
3
1
5
4
1
3
t 49
2
19
31
23
2
29
2
13
12
4
14
16
6
9
8
19
9
6
22
128
7
21
3
44
56
59
14
39
26
2
46
9
10
42
51
34
13
3
29
406
34
80
4
205
257
8
220
70
269
127
4
273
161
151
158
159
234
66
12
127
1,269
49
315
17
661
573
68
770
209
653
226
21
689
300
308
442
426
609
93
78
388
WAGES AND HOURS OF GABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Occupation and sex
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments
IN TR O D U C TIO N A N D S U M M A R Y
33
lishments had the opportunity to work on 5 days; and those in 66
establishments had the opportunity to work on 6 day's during the
week. There were 1,902 employees in the occupation in the 84
establishments and the average number of days on which they
worked during the week was 5.5. Sixteen of the 1,902 employees
actually worked on only 1 day during the week; 35 worked on 2
days; 49 worked on 3 days; 128 worked on 4 days; 406 worked
on 5 days; and 1,269 worked on 6 days during the week.
Table 7 shows for each State average and classified days of opera
tion of establishments during the year ending August 31, 1920, De
cember 31, 1921, and December 31, 1923. The first line shows that
data were obtained from five establishments in Illinois in 1920; that
they were in operation an average of 282 days; that one establish
ment was in operation 240 and under 255 days, one 270 and under
285 days, and that three were in operation 285 and under 300 days.
T able
7.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED DAYS OF OPERATION DURING SPECIFIED
YEARS, BY STATE
State
Num
ber of
Year ending— estab
lish
ments
Number of establishments in which days of
Aver
operation were—
age
num Over
ber of 170 210 225 210 255 270 285 300
and and and and and and and Not
days of and
opera un un un un un un un un re
tion in der der der der der der der der port
lyear 195 225 240 255 270 285 300 315 ed
Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Dec. 31,1923
Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31, 1921
Dec. 31, 1923
Aug, 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Dec. 31,1923
Aug. 31, 1920
Dec. 31,1921
Dec. 31, 1923
Aug. 31, 1920
Dec. 31,1921
Dec. 31. 1923
Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Dec. 31, 1923
Aug. 31, 1920
Dec. 31, 1921
Dec. 31, 1923
Aug. 31, 1920
Dec. 31, 1921
Dec. 31, 1923
Aug. 31, 1920
Dec. 31, 1921
Dec. 31, 1923
Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Dec. 31,1923
Aug. 31, 1920
Dec. 31,1921
Dec. 31,1923
Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31, 1921
Dec. 31,1923
Aug. 31, 1920
Dec. 31,1921
Dec. 31,1923
5
5
6
5
5
5
3
4
9
29
26
24
3
3
3
3
3
4
11
9
7
13
9
6
5
5
4
13
12
13
11
8
7
11
10
12
5
5
6
282
285
280
292
295
296
272
2278
285
269
3265
279
278
286
294
291
276
299
284
293
295
272
262
300
275
4303
8 289
285
300
297
•275
284
291
•285
292
294
289
285
294
Total.................... Aug. 31, 1920
Dee. 31,1921
Dec. 31, 1923
117
104
106
7280
•282
•290
Illinois_____________
Maine______________
Maryland and Virginia12*4.
Massachusctts....... .......
Michigan--------- -------Minnesota............. .......
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio..................... .........
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin...................
1Data for 1920 and 1921 are for Virginia only.
2For 3 establishments.
8For 25 establishments.
4For 4 establishments.
8For 3 establishments.
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
3
1
7
5
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
2
2
1
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
5
5
5
1
4
1
5
3
1
2
2
2
23
13
13
40
26
33
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
4
3
4
1.
1
2
2
4
1
1
1
1
12
9
7
2
1
7
4
1
15
11
6
3
2
3
3
2
2
1
2
11
4
7
6 For 10 establishments.
7For 115 establishments.
• For 101 establishments.
• For 105 establishments.
2
1
1.
2
2
3
4
7
7
1
2
2
1
6
4
2
1
3
3
1
4
6
7
2
1
3
1
5
8
1
1
3
17
36
44
1
1
2
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
34
Table 8 shows for each State for the calendar years 1921 and 1923,
the number of establishments covered, the average number of days
establishments were in operation, and the average number of days
establishments were not in operation on Saturday, Sunday, holidays,
or on account of inventory, slack business or lack of orders, strikes,
lockouts or vacations, or other causes.
T
8 . —AVERAGE NUMBER OF DAYS OF OPERATION AND OF DAYS IDLE, BY
SPECIFIED CAUSES, DURING CALENDAR YEARS 1921 AND 1923, BY STATE
able
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments
State and year
Illinois.............................
Maine.............................
Maryland and Virginia *.
Massachusetts................
Michigan........................
Minnesota...... ................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey.....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin.......................
Total................... .
Average number of days idle during year on
account of—
Aver
age
num
Slack Strikes,
ber of
days of Satur Sun Holi In busi lock Other
opera days days days ven ness or outs, or causes1
tory lack of “vaca
tion
orders tions”
1921..
1923..
1921..
1923..
1921..
1Q23-.
1921..
19231921..
1923..
1921..
1923.19211923.1921..
19231921..
1923..
.1921..
1923—
1921—
19231921..
1923..
.1921..
1923..
5
6
5
5
4
9
26
24
3
3
3
4
9
7
9
6
5
4
12
13
8
7
10
12
5
6
285
280
295
296
*278
285
<265
279
286
294
276
299
293
295
262
300
5303
•289
3Q0
297
284
291
292
294
285
294
.1921..
1923-
104
106
*282
» 290
18
13
4
8,
5
3
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
7
6
7
8
4
5
9
9
7
6
6
4
5
6
12
8
6
7
8
7
7
9
7
6
6
7
52
52
8
7
1
3
4
3
1
1
6
10
5
5
3
4
2
1
3
2
2
20
26
7
6
27
12
19
8
13
2
5
8
25
12
3
2
8
4
14
13
11
5
6
3
3
2
12
7
1
1
3
26
6
1
8
1
3
1
1
5
3
6
4
1
5
2
9
6
6
5
1
2
4
1Includes continuation of holidays, picnic days, excursions, breakdowns, and funerals.
* Data for Maryland not taken for year 1921.
>For 3 establishments. One establishment began operating in January, 1922.
* For 25 establishments. One establishment began operating in November, 1921.
* For 4 establishments. One establishment began operating in January, 1922.
* For 3 establishments. One establishment began operating in May, 1923.
i For 101 establishments. See footnotes 3, 4, and 5.
* For 105 establishments. See footnote 6.
The 1924 data used in this bulletin are for employees of establish
ments engaged wholly or mainly in the production oi men’s, women’s,
or children’s shoes made by the welt, M cK ay, or turn process.
During the period covered by this report 16 of the 106 establish
ments produced men’s shoes only; 10 produced ipen’s and women’s;
11 produced men’s and boys’ ; 4 produced men’s and children’s; 9
produced men’s, women’s, and children’s; 39 produced women’s; 13
produced women’s and children’s; and 4 produced children’s shoes.
W elt shoes were produced by 49 establishments; welt and M cK ay,
by 10; welt and turn, by 15; welt, M cKay, and turn, by 9; M cKay,
by 14; M cK a y and turn, b y 2; turn, by 5; welt, turn, and stitch
down, by 1; and welt and nailed, by 1.
IN T R O D U C T IO N AND SU M M A RY
35
Data were not collected from any establishment in which 50 per
cent or more of the products were pegged shoes, nailed shoes, or
slippers.
A ll data were obtained from the records of establishments. The
number of establishments covered in each year canvassed since 1907
is as follows:
Establish*
t .ents
1907____________ _________
1908____________ _________
1909___________ _________
1910___________ _________
1911____________ _________
1912___________ _________
1913____________ ................
26
26
26
60
81
81
88
Establishments
1914_____ _____
1916__________
1918__________
1920__________
1922__________
1924_.......... ........
.................... 91
__________ 136
__________ 143
__________ 117
__________ 104
__________ 106
In selecting establishments from which to obtain data the bureau
undertook to represent all States in which boot and shoe manufac
turing is of material importance, the measure of importance being
the number of wage earners as reported by the United States Census
of Manufactures.
Table 9 shows by States the number of wage earners in this indus
try as reported by the United States census of 1921, and the number
of establishments from which the bureau obtained data for 1924
together with the number of employees in such establishments.
T
9 .— TOTAL NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTUR
ING AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS FOR WHICH 1924 DATA
ARE SHOWN
able
State
Number of establish
Number
ments and employees
of wage
for which data are
earners
shown for 1924 in this
reported
report
by United
States
census,
Estab
1921
lishments Employees
Massachusetts...................... ................
New York.............................................
M issouri--..........................................
Ohio...................................................Pennsylvania........................................
New Hampshire...................................
Maine........ ..................... ...................
Illinois...................................................
Wisconsin............................................
New Jersey........................................ .
Minnesota................................ ......... —
Michigan..............................................
Maryland and Virginia.........................
All nther States
...
__ . . .
64,494
33,552
15,245
13,346
11,867
8,867
8,780
7,809
6,868
2,146
0)
0)
0)
10,528
24
13
7
7
12
6
5
6
6
4
4
3
9
12,256
7,061
5,952
3,637
3,262
2,415
2,469
2,859
1,273
518
890
591
2,277
Total............................................
183,502
106
45,460
1Included with “all ether States.'
36
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
According to the census of 1921 approximately 97 per cent of the
total number of employees in the industry are found in the States in
which the establishments furnishing information to the Bureau of
Labor Statistics are located. The number of employees for which
the bureau obtained 1922 data and for which detailed information
for 1924 is presented in this report is more than 24 per cent of the
total number of persons in the industry in 1921, which renders the
figures fully representative of the industry.
Full-time hours per week are the regular or customary hours during
which, under normal conditions, employees of an occupation or of an
establishment have an opportunity to work. Full-time hours per
week, as presented in the tables of this report, do not in any way
indicate the amount of employment or the amount of unemployment
during any of the pay-roll periods covered in any of the yeails for
which data are shown. Some employees of an occupation or of an
establishment may have worked more than full time during the
pay-roll period taken, due to overtime work, while others may have
worked less than full time on account of having been sick, disabled,
or laid off part time, or of having been in service less than full time on
account o f termination of service before the end of the pay-roll period
covered or of having entered service after the beginning of the period.
The amount of employment and conversely of unemployment is
indicated in the comparison of “ Average full-time hours per week”
with “ Average hours actually worked in one week,” which averages
are shown in parallel columns in Table A, pages 39 to 79.
The average earnings per hour for employees in each occupation
were computed by dividing the combined earnings of all employees
during the pay-roll period by the combined hours worked by all
employees in the occupation.
N o separation has been made of piece workers and time workers.
In establishments in which no record was regularly kept of the
actual time worked by employees at piece work, a day-by-day record
of all time actuallv worked by each employee who did any piece work
during the pay-roll period covered was kept by the establishments at
the request of the agent of the bureau.
Average full-timenours per week for employees in each occupation
were computed by dividing the combined full-time hours per week of
all employees in the occupation by the number of employees in the
occupation during the pay-roll period covered. The full-time horn's
per week for each employee were used in arriving at this average
even though some employees worked more or less than full time on
account of overtime, sickness, disability, or some other cause.
Average full-time earnings per week for employees in each occu
pation were computed by multiplying the average earnings per hour
of all employees m the occupation by the average full-time hours per
week. This assumes that tne earnings for full time would have been
at the same average rate per hour as was received during the time that
was actually worked in the week covered.
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
37
The occupations for which data are presented in this bulletin are
arranged below in order of manufacture and are defined in Bulletin
No. 232.
Cutting department:
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe,
hand
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe,
machine
Cutters, trimmings, hand (includ
ing dinkers and blockers)
Cutters, trimmings, machine
Skivers, upper
Cutters, linings, hand
Cutters, linings, machine
Sole-leather department:
Cutters, outsole
Cutters, insole
Rounders, outsole or insole
Channelers, outsole or insole
Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine
Heel builders, hand
Heel builders, machine
Fitting or stitching department:
Stampers, linings or uppers (in
cluding markers)
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine (including reinforcers,
pasters, and fitters)
Folders, hand and machine
Perforators
Tip stitchers
Closers or seamers
Seam rubbers, hand and machine
Lining makers (including lining
closers, side and top facing
stitchers)
Closers-on
Top stitchers (including under
trimmers and barber trimmers)
Binders (including top banders)
Buttonhole makers
Button fasteners
Eyeleters (including hookers)
Vampers
Barrers (including tackers)
Tongue stitchers
Fancy stitchers
Back-stay stitchers (including back
strappers)
Table workers
Lacers
Lasting department:
Last pickers or sorters (including
last casers)
Assemblers, for pulling-over ma
chine
Pullers-over, hand
Lasting department— Continued
Pullers-over, machine
Side lasters, hand
Side lasters, machine
Bed-machine operators
Hand-method lasting machine op
erators
Turn lasters, hand (including first
and second lasters)
Turn lasters, machine
Turn sewers
Tack pullers, hand and machine
Bottoming department:
Goodyear welters (including inseamers)
W elt beaters and slashers
Bottom fillers, hand and machine
Sole cementers, hand and machine
(including bottom cementers)
Sole layers, hand
Sole layers, machine
Rough rounders
Channel openers and channel clos
ers (including channel layers,
channel turners, channel ce
menters, lip turners)
Goodyear stitchers
M cK ay sewers
Stitch separators (including stitch
wheelers)
Levelers
Heelers, leather
Heelers, wood
Heel trimmers or shavers
Heel breasters
Edge trimmers
Sluggers
Finishing department:
Buffers (including bottom scour
ers)
Edge setters
Heel scourers (including first and
second scourers)
Heel burnishers (including stoners,
expediters, heel slickers)
Brushers
Shoe cleaners
Last pullers, hand and machine
Treers
Repairers (not cobblers)
Dressers
Sock liners (including heel-lining,
heel-pad or heel-pin pasters)
Lacers
Packers
All employees not listed above are tabulated as “ other employees.”
38
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
GENERAL TABLES
In addition to the text tables already shown, four general tables
are presented as follows:
,
Table A ^ A v e ra g e hours and earning s an d classified fu ll- tim e hours
p er week, by departm ent, occupation, sex, and State, 1924*
The presentation in Table A in parallel columns of “ Average full
time hours per week” and “ Average hours actually worked in one
w eek ” is for the purpose of comparing the regular hours during
which, under normal conditions, it is possible for all employees in an
' occupation to work full time with the hours actually worked. One
show3 the full-time hours per week under normal conditions while
the other shows what was actually accomplished in one week b y em
ployees in the occupation who worked any time during the week.
Table B — Average, and classified earning s p er hour fo r em ployees
in 14 ty p ic a l occupations, by departm ent, sex, and State, 1924•
Table C.— A verage and classified hours a c tu a lly worked in one week
by em ployees in 1 4 ty p ic a l occupations who w orked on as m any d ays as
there w as w ork in the occupation, by departm ent, sex, and State, 1924.
Table D .— A verage an d classified earnings a c tu a lly made in one week
by em ployees in 1 4 ty p ic a l occupations who worked on as m any d ays as
there w as w ork in the occupation, by departm ent, sex, and State, 1924•
In Tables C and D the average full-time hours and earnings per
week are for all employees in each of the 14 typical occupations
covered in 1924, while the average and classified hours actually
worked and the average and classified earnings actually received are
for employees in each occupation who worked on as many days as
there were days of work in the occupation in one week in 1924.
A ll employees who worked on less than the number of days on which
there was work were excluded from the average hours actually
worked and average earnings actually received, because it is the purpose
of these tables to show as nearly as possible the hours and the earn
ings actually made by employees who worked all the time that there was
work and to compare therewith the average hours and the earnings
ih a t would have been made had each employee worked the regular
or customary full-time hours per week. This assumes that each
employee would have earned the same average per hour during full
time as was earned during the time actually worked in the week
covered.
Some employees worked on less than the number of days on which
there was work on account of being sick, disabled, laid off, absent
of own accord, termination of service before end of the week, or enter
ing service after beginning of week.
T able A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , BY D E P A R T MEfNT, O C C U P A T IO N , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924
[This table does not include data for 6 establishments having a two-week pay-roll period]
Average
number of
days—
Department, occupation, sex, and
State
Work
ed by
em
ploy
ees in
one
week
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Earnings
Number of employees whose full-time horns per week
A ver
Per
age
hours cent
Over
Over
Over
Over 51
actu of full
54
44
45
48 and
time Un
ally
and
work hours der 44 and 45 and
un 54 and
48
un
un
un der
un
ed in work 44
der
der
der
der
ed
one
54
57
45
51
48
week
were—
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
earn full
age
earn ings
57
time
and 60
ings made earn
per
in
un and
ings
der over hour
one
per
week week
60
CUTTING DEPARTMENT
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand,
male:
Tl]inni<s
Mtfinp
TWonrlanH
iri-cU- yiouu anr!
Ckliu Virmnia
VAi giLUci
U'AfQQPhlKOl'.t.fi
AYlaiOoaviiUOCvtO•LYi.lv lUgc*JLL
TV^inrmsnt.n
i
^TjsArmsiri
3
5
5
21
2
4
4
3
4
13
3
11
6
170
120
26
590
15
62
209
53
36
25S
151
145
67
5.8
6.0
6.0
5. 7
5.6
4.8
6.0
5. 7
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.3
5.5
5.6
5. 7
5. 8
5. 4
5.3
4. 6
5.7
5.7
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.0
5.5
48.0
52. 8
50.3
47.6
49.6
48.0
48.0
48.0
46.6
47.5
49.9
49.2
49.1
44.3
49. 7
49.6
41.9
44.3
37.7
45.1
44. 5
44.9
41.2
45.9
38. 5
44.8
92
94
99
88
89
79
94
93
96
87
92
78
91
Tot.pl
84
1,902
5. 7
5.5
48.4
43.2
89
4
3
2
15
3
18
36
11
175
12
133
5.6
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.5
5.8
5. 5
6.7
6.6
51.5
53.8
50.5
48.4
49.8
52.4
46.3
50.2
43.7
42.6
48.3
48.7
90
93
87
88
97
93
"|FTpmpsVnrA
N ew Jp.rspy
N ftW "VYwlr
Ohio
p]>T[n^ylvs\nift
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, ma
chine, male:
Illin o is
!M ftin^
TWnrylnrifi a n d V ir p i n ia
VTsssaphnsAtts
^ "ip V iig an
; Missouri...................... ........
2
6.0
5.9
170
77
20
64
84
77
508
3
62
208
53
7
129
36
26
5
12
1
9
84
25
65
151
51
42
1,249
388
8
140
1
$0. 888 $39.37
.594 29. 51
.571 28.30
.920 38.59
. 731 32. 37
.804 30. 33
.947 42.66
.750 33.36
.822 36.88
.896 36.97
.783 35.91
.754 29.03
. 765 34.26
84
10
9
95
5
2
11
35
11
53
5
34
80'
$42.62
31.36
28. 72
43. 79
36.26
38.59
45.46
36.00
38.31
42.56
39.07
37.10
37. 56
.847
36. 56
40.99
.483
.673
.547
.849
.597
.561
22.34
33. 77
23. 88
36.19
2S. 79
27.32
24.87
36. 21
27.62
41.09
29.74
29.40
GENERAL TABLES
N um Num
Of
ber
ber
work
of
of
in
estab em
lish ploy
the
occu
ments
ees
pation
in
one
week
Hours
T able A .—AVERAGE HOURS A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , BY D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , SE X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Department, occupation, sex, and
State
Num Num
Of
ber
ber
work
of
of
in
estab em
the
lish ploy
occuees
ments
pation
in
one
week
Worked by
employees in
one
week
Earnings
Hours
days—
Number of employees whose full-time
Aver
Per
age
Averhours cent
age
Over
Over
Over
full- actu of full
time
44
48
45
ally
time
Un
and
hours work hours der 44 and 45 and
48
un
un
un
ed in work 44
per
ed
der
der
one
week
der
48
51
week
45
hours per week were—
51
and
un
der
54
54
A ver Aver
Aver age
age
earn full
age
Over 57
ings
earn
time
54
and 60
and un and ings made earn
in
ings
un der over per
one
per
hour
der 60
week week
57
CUTTING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, ma
chine, male—Continued
N ew Hampshire....... ............... .
N ew Y ork ____ __________ _____
Ohio......................................... .
Pennsylvania.............................
Wisconsin................................. .
Other States..............................
4
4
3
5
4
79
136
67
36
25
2
5 .8
6 .0
4 .9
6 .0
5 .2
5.5
5 .8
4.9
6.0
4.6
5.0
49.1
48.5
50.0
52.2
49.0
48.0
45.3
47.4
37.0
52.1
37.5
40.0
92
98
74
100
97
83
T o ta l......................................
60
730
7
6 .6
49.9
45.3
91
3
44
6 .0
6 .0
4
45
Cutters, vamp and whole sole, ma
chine, female:
Illinois.......................................
Other States..............................
Total.......................................
Cutters, trimmings, hand (including
dinners and blockers), male:
Illinois.......................................
M aine........................................
Maryland and Virginia.............
Massachusetts...........................
Minnesota.................................
Missouri.................................
N ew Hampshire........................
1
1
3
5
5
23
4
4
3
1
5
59
11
251
24
113
13
5.6
6.0
5.7
.5.0
6.05.8
5.3
6 .0
6.4
5.2
5.8
5.2
5.1
5.5
5.8
63.3
48.0
46 .2
47.3
5
13
2
329
36
87
99
53.2
46.2
87
48.0
53.5
50.3
47.6
48.0
50. 0
48.7
43.6
45.6
48.0
39.0
41.3
44.2
44.5
91
85
95
92
86
88
91
184
24
76
11
37
. $0.765
.708
.661
.646
.673
.566
$34. 65
33. 55
24.47
33. 69
25. 22
27.18
$37.56
34.34
33.05
33.72
32.98
27.17
.697
31.58
34.78
.299
.776
13.80
36. 72
15.94
37. 25
14. 31
16. 49
28.72
18. 27
19. 68
21.38
16.69
19. 78
17. 90
31.63
21.40
20. 62
26.08
19. 78
22. 40
19.58
.659
.400
.410
.548
.4 12
.4 48
.402
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
£
°
New Jersey___ ____________
New York.................. ...............
Ohio............. .............................
Pennsylvania______ _____ _
Wisconsin........... ......... ......... .
Total......................................
4
12
4
10
82
Cutters, trimmings, hand (including
dinkers and blockers), female:
Massachusetts______ ____ _
New York............ .....................
Other States.................... ..........
2
2
Total. _____________ ____ _
Total.................................... .
Total__________________ _
Total--...................................
6.0
5.9
5.5
5.1
5.6
5.4
5.5
4.3
721
5.8
5.4
5.3
5.7
6.0
48.3
47.4
49.8
49.8
49.3
45.9
43 .9
44.4
43 .8
33.2
99
92
89
1
74
88
26
5
42 .2
86
67
43
32
30
27
9
406 |
137
3
97
.579
.573
.437
.354
.390
26. 59
25.14
19. 39
15. 50
13.15
26.81
27.16
21.77
17. 63
19. 52
.490
20.68
23. 91
22
6.0
5.0
5.0
5.9
48.0
45. 3
54.0
29.0
39.8
48 .6
90
1
1 '
.492
.587
. 306
14. 26
23. 36
14. 87
23.62
26.59
16, 52
6
29
5.9
5.7
52.1
45.0
86
6 j.
. 343
15. 66
18.13
2
2
4
18
7
9
4
5
24
4
30
37
31
6
4
5.3
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.5
5.6
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.6
6.0
6.0
6.0
4.3
5.9
32.5
47.3
48.5
47.9
34.0
43 .8
40.6
37.4
48. 5
44.6
47 .6
48.4
34.0
66
88
.548
.547
.301
.324
.445
.358
.453
.466
.472
.360
.296
.359
.350
17. 83
25. 87
14. 60
15. 53
15.10
15. 67
18. 38
17. 42
22.90
16.03
14.08
17. 39
18. 40
27.13
29. 54
15.17
15. 55
22.03
17.18
22. 88
4.8
49.5
54.0
50. 4
48.0
49.5
48.0
50. 5
46.8
49.9
50.0
50.0
49.7
49.5
183
5.9
5.6
50.3
2
90
46
.401
18.16
20.17
4 .5
5.3
49. 0
50.0
39. 9
43. 5
81
87
9
28
6
.374
.279
14.92
12.13
18.33
13.95
5.9
5. 3
49. 9
43.3
87
10
29
6
.283
12.25
14.12
6.0
5.6
50.3
47.4
48.0
46.3
51.1
49.4
47 .7
43 .5
45.3
37.3
47 .2
42 .7
95
92
94
81
92
.409
.713
.507
20.57
33.80
24.34
41.02
21. 56
20.75
48.0
30.58
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
8
3
1
40
Cutters,
trimmings,
machine,
female:
Michigan.............................. .
Other States..................... .........
Skivers, upper, male:
Maryland and Virginia..............
Massachusetts...........................
New Hampshire...................... .
New York..................................
Pennsylvania....... .....................
Other States.................... ..........
6.0
4
3
2
44
4.5
6.0
6.0
4.8
5.4
5.0
4.8
5.9
5.5
5.8
6.0
9
46
2
9
3
43
5
4
5
15
7
23
6.0
6.0
5.6
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.2
27
93
5.7
5.4
2
2
6.0
60
88
4
96
100
69
91
80
80
97
89
95
97
69
86
89
.
7
9
1
3
5
10
1
2
15
1
6
28
37
9
1 .....
1
15
.422
.420
19. 52
31.00
22.95
33.02
19.91
17.96
47
21
.637
13.09
35
3
..........
2 ......
7
2
1
2
.886
21. 81
23. 55
18.00
14. 08
17.84
17. 33
GENERAL TABLES
Cutters, trimmings, machine, male:
Illinois_____ _______ _______
Maine....... ........................ .......
Maryland and Virginia______
Massachusetts_____________
Michigan________ ________
Minnesota.......................... .......
Missouri.................. ..................
New Jersey................................
New York_____ __________
Ohio_____________________
Pennsylvania.............................
Wisconsin________ _____ __
Other States..............................
5
134
30
62
14
T able A .— AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPART
MENT, OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1924—Continued
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of
of
work Work
estab em
in ed by
lish ploy the
em
ments ees occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Earnings
Hours
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
5 .6
5. 5
4 .8
5.4
5.7
5. 5
5.8
5.8
5.5
5.6
5.3
49.0
52.9
50.3
47.9
49.3
48.0
51.0
48.6
45.9
48.1
50.0
49.9
49.4
45.9
47.6
49.3
40.9
41.3
31.1
45.8
40.1
43.8
45.8
44.4
41.2
41.9
5 .8
5. 5
49. 0
43.1
5.9
5.8
5.5
5.9
5.2
5.8
5.2
5.1
5.9
48.0
52.9
50.3
47.4
50.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
46.3
50.3
48.3
49.6
39.7
49.8
40.8
41.7
44.1
46.8
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over 57
Over
Over
Over 51
of full
54 and 60
44
45
48
time Un
hours der 44 and 45 and 48 and and
un and
54 and
un
un
un
un un
work 44
over
der der
der
der
der der
ed
54
57 60
45
48
51
age-.
Aver age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
in
ings
per
per
hour one
week week
CUTTING DEPARTMENT—continued
Skivers, upper, female:
Illinois................................
Maine--------------- ------------Maryland and Virginia..... .........
Massachusetts............................
Michigan................ ..................
Minnesota..................................
Missouri............. .......................
New Hampshire................... ......
New Jersey...................... -.........
New York...................................
Ohio____________________
Pennsylvania.............................
Wisconsin............. .......... ..........
Total.....................................
Cutters, linings, hand, male:
Illinois. .......... ............ ...............
Maine.. __________ _____
Maryland and Virginia..............
Massachusetts--------------------Michigan....................... ............
Minnesota..................................
Missouri__________ ________
New Hampshire-.......................
New Jersey.................................
41
14
2
122
8
10
53
35
6
65
32
30
21
439
5 .8
5 .6
6.0
5 .8
4 .9
5 .4
6.0
6.0
5 .9
5 .9
5 .9
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.6
6.0
5.2
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.5
5.6
6.0
6.0
34
1
4
8 "
12
113
10
17
30
1
37
i
i
1
1
5
85
87
98
3
i
14
32
12
16
263
89
59
14
100
4
2
4
5
13
5
32
105
91
99
84
101
1
1 5
1
5
19
9
1
6
5
1
20
‘"Io‘
1
$0.476
.397
.429
.555
.358
.541
.420
.399
.447
.512
. 369
.496
.491
22
5
32
4
8
37
11
11
1
1
i
$21.88 $23. 32
18.91 21.00
21.12 21.58
22.71 26.58
14.80 17.65
16.79 25. 97
19. 21 21.42
! 15,99 19.39
! 19.57 20.52
23. 47 24.63
16. 38 18.45
20.45 24.75
20.58 24.26
.479 20.66
23. 47
.507
.625
.512
.747
.461
.681
.610
.465
.656
24.34
33. 06
25.75
35.41
23. 05
32.69
25.43
22. 32
30.37
25.47
30.19
25. 37
29. 60
22.96
27. 76
29. 28
20.50
30.69
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
New York...........................
Ohio.....................................
Pennsylvania........................
Wisconsin..............................
12
3
9
Total--..............................
Cutters, linings, machine, male:
Illinois...................................
M aine.................................
Maryland and Virginia-----Massachusetts-....................
Missouri-..............................
New Hampshire...................
New York....................... .
Ohio......................................
Pennsylvania-................. .
Wisconsin. ............................
Other States.........................
5 6
5. 9
5 8
5.6
47. 6
49.9
49. 0
49.4
42. 5
46. 6
45. 5
46.0
89
93
93
93
69
251
5.8
5.5
48.4
44.2
91
11
4
4
3
17
7
5
49
5. 2
5.6
5. 8
5. 6
6 .0
4.9
5.8
5. 0
6 .0
4 .8
6 .0
49.2
52.9
50.2
48.2
52.3
48. 3
48. 7
50. 0
50.8
49. 2
49.7
42. 0
49.3
48.5
43.6
50.0
41.8
48. 2
38.8
50.7
40 1
49.7
85
93
97
90
96
87
99
78
100
82
100
2
2
5 4
6. 0
6. 0
5. 8
6. 0
5. 3
6. 0
5 0
6. 0
5 2
6.0
46
129
5.7
5.5
49 .2
44.5
90
6.0
6. 0
5. 8
5.0
5 9
5 2
6.0
5 1
48.0
50. 3
48. 2
49. 2
48.0
48. 0
48.4
47. 5
50.0
51.1
49. 0
51.8
47. 2
55.1
45. 9
43. 0
46. 3
43.6
48.9
35.9
43.2
49.8
37. 6
43 .6
98
110
95
87
96
91
101
76
86
97
77
84
14
2
3
4
3
4
3
15
11
6
5
5
11
14
1
10
2
10
14
9
9
148
65
1
14
7
2
2
1
85
31. 91
*7 .5 4
21. 55
23.74
35.75
29.54
23.23
25.49
.618
24.62
29.91
2
.524
.498
.512
.674
.441
.471
.605
.579
.480
.564
.483
22. 01
24. 53
24.83
29.42
22.07
19. 72
29.18
22.49
24.35
22.58
24.00
25. 78
26.34
25. 70
32.49
23.06
22. 75
29.46
28. 95
24.38
27. 75
24.01
2
.576
25. 58
28. 34
5
.895
.502
.697
.617
.826
.753
.576
.732
.633
.505
.651
.612
42. 25
27. 66
32.00
26. 60
38.25
32. 87
28.13
26.29
27.33
25.11
24.44
26.70
42.96
25.25
33.60
30.45
39.65
36.14
27.88
34.77
31. 65
25.81
31.90
31. 70
9
.733
32.34
35.48
.988
.640
.526
.726
.671
.811
.508
.355
.538
45.18
28.31
24.82
32.80
28.87
36.90
20. 72
18.35
23.35
47.42
31.23
26.30
34.85
32. 21
39.74
25.40
18. 35
25.99
.713
31.84
34.44
11
1
14
45
.751
.592
.474
.516
2
5
4
3
5
4
1
4
6
1
3
2
1
3
28
11
SO LE -LE AT H E R D E P A R T M E N T
Cutters, outsole, male:
Illinois............... ......... .........
Maryland and Virginia-----Massachusetts.....................
Michigan..............................
Missouri______ ______
New Hampshire___ _____
New Jersey...........................
New York............... .............
Ohio......................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Wisconsin.............................
Other States.........................
Total-...............................
Cutters, insole, male:
Illinois.......... .......................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan.......... ..................
Missouri........ ......................
New Hampshire ...................
New York................. ..........
Ohio.....................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Other States........................
Total.
3
3
15
3
15
3
3
2
2
5
5
6
3
57
5
41
15
11
8
2
8
6^0
5 .0
6.0
5.9
5.7
5 .6
5.0
5.7
5. 2
6 .0
4. 2
5.3
5.9
4 8
5.4
52
265
5.4
5 .2
48.4
44.1
91
3
37
57
2
5.
5]
5.
5.
4!
48.0
48! 8
50.0
48! 0
48.0
49. 0
50. 0
51 7
48.3
45. 7
44.3
47. 2
45.2
43.0
45. 5
40.8
51.7
43.3
95
91
94
94
90
93
82
100
90
48.3
44.7
93
73
24
5
.
.
.
5A
7
5
5
6
9
14
2
2
2
2
4
4
123
48
2
3
7
6.0
5. 8
5. 5
5.8
5.1
5. 5
5.4
6.0
5 3
.
5. 5
5.1
6. 0
5. 3
36
293
5.7
5 .5
11
g
15
4
41
2
73
24
3
2
6
34
2
4
3
8
4
198
1
37
33
123
48
1
=
=
— —
3
12
3
1
--
I
15
5
4
4
3
43
23
2
1
6
1
11
2
1
249
40
3
—
3
= = = =
=
GENERAL TABLES
Total--..............................
5 9
6 0
6 0
5.7
8
4
29
14
19
11
00
T able
A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T -
MENT, OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1924— Continued
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
Num
ber
of
estab
lish
ments
Num
ber
Of
of
work Work
em
in ed by
ploy the
em
ees occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Earnings
Hours
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over 51
Over 57
of full
Over
Over
45
48
54 and 60
time Un
44
hours der 44 and 45 and 48 and and
un and
54 and
work 44
un
un un
un
un
over
der der
ed
der
der
der der
54
57 60
45
51
48
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
44.7
41.6
55.3
42.9
43.2
39.9
44.8
43.3
45.6
49.3
41.9
45.5
87
78
110
89
86
80
100
91
91
100
85
93
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
per
in
ings
hour one
per
week week
SOLE-LEATHER DEPARTMENT—COn.
Rounders, outsole or insole, male:
Illinois.......................... ...........
Maine....................... ............ .
Maryland and Virginia............
Massachusetts..........................
Missouri................ ...................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
New York.................................
Ohio..........................................
Pennsylvania_____ ________
Wisconsin.............. ..................
Other States..............................
5
5
4
21
5
4
2
13
4
7
4
2
8
5.8
5.8-
2
5.2
5.5
5.4 51.2
5.4 53.2
6.0 50.4
5.6 48.0
5.4 50.0
5.0 49.7
6.0 44.8
5.4 47.4
5. 5 50.0
5. 0 J 49.1
5.2 49.2
5.5 49.0
13
10
4
41
14
8
3
25
13
5
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.9
5.7
6.0
6.0
Total..... ................................
76
146
5.8
5.5
49.1
44.0
90
Rounders, outsole or insole, female:
Wisconsin......... ........................
Other States_____ _________
2
3
2
6.0
6.0
5.7
6.0
49.8
48.0
49.0
48.0
98
100
Total..... ................................
3
5
6.0
5.8
49.1
48.6
6
21
8
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.5
49.5
53.0
50. 3
47.9
47.8
47.1
53.5
40.4
Channelers, outsole ori nsole, male:
Illinois........................................
M ain e......................................
Maryland and Virginia............ .
Massachusetts............................
1
5
5
22
5
51
5.8
5
3
1
2
7
9
12
8
2
1
6
8
4
3
1
72
38
8
3
$0. 532
. 502
. 506
. 655
. 579
.618
.693
.656
. 577
. 502
. 549
. 462
8
3
1
29. 21
3
2
.361 17. 68
. 570 27. 36
27.36
99
5
.443
21. 55
21.75
97
89
106
84
16
. 684
. 706
. 574
.781
32. 66
33. 23
30. 71
31. 57
33.86
37! 4$
28 87
37.41
5
42
2
5
4
11
2
12
$23.' ) $27.24
10.91 26. 71
! 27.97 25. 50
23:09 31.44
25.01 28. 95
1 24.66 30. 71
1 31.07 31. 05
i 28.42 31. 09
!| 26.32 28. 85
| 24.74 24. 65
! 23.02 27. 01
! 21.04 22.64
. 595 ! 26.18
3
1
33
6
5
2
4
5
5
6
3
17. 98
WAGES A N D H O URS OF LABOR ---- BOOTS A N D SHOES
Average
number o'
days—
£
^
1132°—25t—Bull. 374
3
4
5
13
5
10
4
1
7
14
10
42
10
20
6
3
5.6
6.0
5.8
5.4
5.5
5.9
5.2
5.0
5.6
5.7
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.8
4.7
5.0
48.0
51.4'
48.9
48.3
50.0
49.8
49.3
50.0
44.6
44.3
41.2
43.8
42.9
48.3
37.6
36.0
93 ___
82
84
91
86
97
76
72
3
Total.....................................-
83
197
5.7
5.5
49.1
43.8
89
3
Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine,
male:
Illinois........... .......... .................
Massachusetts..........................j._
Missouri.....................................
New Hampshire.......................
New York............... ..................
Ohio..........................................
Pennsylvania.................. _______
Other States...............................
2
11
2
2
5
2
3
5
7
24
156
25
12
24
8
6.0
5. 7
5.9
5.1
5.2
6.0
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.5
5. 7
4.9
5.2
5.9
5.7
5.6
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
47.5
50.0
51.4
50.5
48.3
43.9
45.7
41.9
43.7
49.1
49.3
44.2
101
91
95
87
92
98
96
88
Total........................................
32
263
5.8
5.6
48.3
45.5
2
4
2
5
2
4
8
6
6.0
5.5
6.0
5. 5
6.0
5.0
6.0
5.2
49.0
48.0
52. 5
48.7
44.0
41.8
52.5
40.7
Total........................................
13
20
5.8
5.6
50.1
46.0
92 i
Heel builders, hand, female:
Massachusetts....... ...................
Other States...............................
4
3
7
13
5. 6
5.2
4.4
5.1
48. 0
48.9
37.1
42.1
77
86
Total.......................................
7!
20
5.3
4.9
48.6
40. 4
83
7
2
2
4
4
5
12
2
37
8
5.7
5.0
5.9
5.3
6. 0
5.9
5.4
5.0
5.6
5.3
6.0
44. 1
41.0
44. 8
47. 1
51. 9
44.3
91
82
93
100
100
5.5
48.3
50.0
48.0
47. 3
51.9
50. 1
Total........................................
24
70
5.8
5.6
48.6
45.2
6
l
1 116
5
|
!
;
2
7
19
156
25
9
2
3
1
1
3
90 I.......
87 !___
100 1___
84
4
Heel builders, machine (including
compressors), male:
Massachusetts.......... .................
Michigan........................... ........
Missouri____ ______________
New York_____________ ___
Pennsylvania.................. ...........
Other States...............................
5
10
2
94 !___
Heel builders, hand, male:
Massachusetts............................
New York................... .............
Pennsylvania..........................
Other States...............................
7!
4
.8
27
!
4
3
12
10
6
4
3
4
1
24
3
220
1
4
2
1
7
1
31 ____
7
11
1
i
|
1 18
8
37
5
88
1
!
1 .......1-----1
1
1
93
1
52
t
i
2
23. 96
25. 90
28.41
29. 59
25. 75
26. 08
23. 40
22. 22
25. 82
30. 02
33. 74
32.60
30.00
26. 89
30. 71
30. 85
.668
29. 23
32. 80
4
3
.697
.539
.526
. 575
.563
.329
.393
.456
33. 67
23. 64
24. 18
24.11
24. 64
16. 14
19. 40
33.46
25. 87
25. 39
27. 60
26.74
16. 45
20.13
23. 03
7
.534
23.41
24.83
6
.531
.725
.376
.588
23.
30.
19.
23.
26.
34.
19.
28.
6
.511
23. 48
25. 60
2
.533
. 449
19.80
18. 89
25.58
21.96
.477
19. 21
23.18
.455
.418
.582
.558
. 340
. 415
20. 07
17.15
26. 06
26. 25
17. 67
18. 39
21.98
20. 90
27. 94
26. 39
17. 65
20. 79
.516
23. 32
25. 08
x7
3
3
I
.......i........
r
j
1
i
1
1
.538
.584
.690
. 675
.600
.540
. 623
.617
7
4
49
1 2
1i
2
2
|
3
2
5
2
1
13
3
3
. __ (
I
39
30
76
64
20.20
02
80
74
64
GENERAL TABLES
4^
Minnesota..................................
Missouri.......... ...........................
New Hampshire.........................
New York*.................. ...... .......
Ohio....... ....................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Wisconsin................. .................
Other States............................ .
Cn
T able
A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , SEX , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Num Num
Of
ber
ber
Department, occupation, sex, and
in
em
estab
State
lish ploy the
occu
ments ees
pation
in
one
week
Hours
Earnings
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were
Aver
age
Per
ed by age hours cent
em full actu of full
Over
Over 57
Over
Over 51
ploy time ally time
45
54
44
48 and
ees in hours work hours Un
and
and
and and 60
and
per ed in work der 44 un 45 un 48 un un 54 un un and
one
44
over
week week one
ed
der
der der
der der
der
54
week
57 60
45
48
51
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
in
per
ings
hour one
per
week week
SOLE-LEATHER DEPARTMENT—COD.
Heel builders, machine (including
compressors), female:
Illinois......................................... „
Massachusetts............................
Other States ................................
2
7
7
10
37
109
6.0
5. 9
5.5
5,7
5. 6
5.3
48.0
47. 8
48.3
45: 3
44.1
42.9
94
92
S9
16
156 !
5.7
5.4
48.1
43.3
90
Stampers, linings or uppers (in
cluding markers), male:
Maryland and Virginia..............
New York_______ _________
Pennsylvania................. ............
Other States.................... ..........
2
2
4
5
2
2
8
11
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
6.0
6.0
5.6
5.3
50.5
46.0
49.3
49.6
54:8
51.5
45.8
43.5
109
112
93
88
1
1
3
2
5
9
Total...... .................................
13
23
5.9
5.5
49.3
46.0
93
1
6
16
Stampers, linings or uppers (in
cluding markers), female:
Illinois........................................
Maine................................ .......
Massachusetts____ _________
Maryland and Virginia_______
Michigan.....................................
6
5
23
3
2
35
26
130
5
3
6.0
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.4
6.0
4.7
50.0
52.6
47.8
50.2
49.3
43.3
46.6
42.5
50.2
39.0
89
89
89
100
79
Total.......................................
1
3
10
34
101
4
4
3
! 145
4
4
$0.395 $17.86 $18.96
.450 19.83 21.51
.449 19.26 21.69
.446 19.31
21.45
.326
.392
.306
.453
17.85
20.21
14.04
19.68
16.46
18.03
15.09
22.47
.383
17.61
18.88
.412
.368
.408
.261
.313
17.84
17.18
17.36
13.10
12.22
20.60
19.36
19.50
13.10
15.43
EITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT
23
8
.......J
121
1
2
9
1
5
2
11
17
1
WAGES A N D H OURS OF LABOR ---- BOOTS A N D SHOES
Average
number of
days—
ri*
05
New Jersey_________ _____
Ohio .
__ _
Total--....................................
4
5
5
3
12
6
10
5
14
17
38
7
66
29
37
16
5.3
6.6
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.3
5.1
5.9
5.7
5.9
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.0
48.0
49.8
48.7
45.4
48.0
49.9
49.3
49.1
40.9
48.3
43.6
43.5
43.6
46.3
44.0
39.2
85
97
90
96
91
93
89;.......
80 |___
I
89
423
5.8
5.5
48.8
43.6
89 |___ |1 14
5
9
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine (including reinforcers,
pasters, and fitters), male:
Maryland and Virginia_______
Massachusetts............................
New York_____________ ___
Pennsylvania___ - __
Other States_______________
2
2
4'
2
2
4
3
12
2
3
6.0
5.3
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.5
5.3
5.7
5.0
6.0
49.1
48.0
46.3
49.0
50.7
46.0
44.9
41.6
36.7
46.5
94
94
79
75
93
5
Total................................. ......
12
24
5.8
5.6
47.8
42.9 1
90 (
6
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine- (including reinforcers,
pasters, and fitters), female:
Illinois____________________
Maine____________________
M assachusetts.................... ........
Marvland and Virginia_______
Michigan__________________
Minnesota________ ________
Missouri............ .......................
New Hampshire. __________
New Jersey________________
New York................................
Ohio.. ______________ _____
Pennsylvania______________
Wisconsin_________________
5
22
5
2
4
5
5
3
13
6
10
6
6
70
53
209
14
11
12
88
41
30
180
138
102
16
6.0
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.8
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
5. 3
5.1
5.3
5. 6
5. 8
4.5
5. 3
5.8
5. 9
5.9
5.5
5.3
5. 5
4.8
51.0
53. 3
47.6
50.4
49.9
48.0
49.9
48.4
45.8
48.3
49.9
49.5
49.4
42.4
46.9
42.6
47.9
37.2
40.6
45.6
42.7
42.8
44.8
43.2
44.3
36.6
83
88
89
95
75
85
91
88
93
93
87
89
74
1
8!
ll
14
10
32
3
21
6
19
29
11
10
266
89
38
6
1
.349
.433
. 403
.357
.401
.337
. 285
.421
14.29
20.91
17.54
15. 54
17.46
15. 50
12. 52
16.53
16. .
21.56
19. 63
16.21
19.25
16.82
14.05
20.”67
.384 16. 77
18.74
2
.224
. 364
.798
.438
.594
10.29
16. 34
33.15
16. 06
27. 61
11.00
17.47
36.95
21.46
30.12
2
.585 25.12
27. 96
7
.313
.304
.381
.207
.309
. 378
.295
.314
.441
.375
.288
.270
.374
13.28
14. 26
16. 23
9.90
11.49
15.34
13.44
13.41
18.84
16.82
12. 46
11.94
13. 70
15.96
16.20
18.14
10.43
15.42
18.14
14.72
15.20
20.20
18.11
14.37
13. 37
18.48
7
.333
14. 53
16.35
4
5
18
26
1
1
1
3
7
1
1
35
10
10
18
21
186
7
1
12
51
37
86
4
9
1 _
28
i
44
14
10
13
56
4
73
138
31
12
468
300
4
5
24
15
92
964
5.9
5.5
49.1
43.7
89
42
Folders, hand and machine, male:
New York__________ _______
Other States_______________
4
2
28
10
6.0
6. 0
5. 6
5. 8
45.6
52.2
42.2
44.9
93
86
17
11
3
7
. 867 36. 60
.295 13. 22
39. 54
15.40
Total............................... ........
6
38
6. 0
5. 7
47.3
42.9
91
17
14
7
. 709 30.45
33.54
Total......................... .......... .
10
10
7
37
83
Ta b l e s
3
1
general
i I___ ;1 11
3
T able A . — A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , SEX , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Department, occupation, sex, and
State
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of
of
work
estab em
in
lish ploy
the
ees
ments
occu
pation
in
one
week
Work
ed by
em
ploy
ees in
one
week
Hours
Earnings
Number of employees whose full-time
Aver
Aver age
Per
age
hours cent
full actu of full
Over
Over
Over
ally
time
45
44
48
time Unhours work hours
and
and
and
,
der
44
45
48
per
ed in work
un
un
un
44
week
one
der
der
ed
der
week
45
51
48
hours per week were—
A ver-.
Aver age
earn
age
Over 67
earn ings
54 and
60
ings
made
54 and un and
per
in
un der
one
der 60 over hour week
57
.
51
and
un
der
54
Aver
age
full
time
earn
ings
per
week
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT—continued
Folders, hand and machine, female:
Illinois.......................................
M aine........................................
Massachusetts............................
Maryland and Virginia..............
Michigan........................ ..........
Minnesota..................... ............
Missouri..... ....... ....... ...............
N ew Hampshire........................
N ew Jersey................................
New Y o rk ................................
Ohio...........................................
Pennsylvania................... ........
Wisconsin.... ..............................
e
5j
22 |
4
3
4
5
5
4
13
4
10
4
46
28
272
5
7
18
85
30
4
175
64
59
11
6.0
6.0
5. 8
6.0
5.6
5.6
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5. 9
6.0
5.5
5.9
5.4
5.6
6.0
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.8
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.5
5.4
50.9
53.0
47.6
50.3
49.7
48.0
50.2
48.6
46.8
47.8
49.9
49.7
48.8
50.2
44. 7
41.9
44.4
45.3
42.0
42.1
45.0
41.8
43.8
43.6
43.2
41.5
99
84
88
88
91
88
84
93
89
92
87
87
85
Total. J............. .....................
89
805
5.9
5.6
48.7
43.3
89 ......
Perforators, male.
Massachusetts............................
New Y o rk ....... ..........................
Pennsylvania........................
Other States.... ......................... .
5
4
3
3
11
22
4
4
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.0
4.3
5.3
6.0
5.8
48.0
48.1
49.5
50. 6
34.3'
46.1
49.3
47.8
71
96
100
94
2
15
41
6.0
5.1
48. 5
43.4
89
3
T o ta l..
.................................
22
39
2
30
1
18
49
26
1
100
i
26 {
6
39 1____
32 ......
482
11
15
1
1
1
7
____
.......11
27
1
23
21
233
5
6
9
28
4
1
45
64
25
5
166
8
28
57
1
$0.383 $19.22
.360 16.09
.499 20.88
.399 17.72
.327 14.83
.477 20.05
.326 13. 70
.409 18. 39
.492 20.52
.445 19.48
. 345 15.00
.358 15.47
.508 21.06
$19.49
19.08
23.75
20.07
16.25
22.90
16. 37
19.88
23.03
21.27
17.22
17.79
24.79
.428
18.50
20.84
18.46
22.97
23.84
27. 51
25.82
24.00
23.91
29.10
22.29 I 24.88
5
3
1
2 I1
. 538
.499
.483
.575
9
2 !
.513
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
£•
00
Perforators, female:
Tip stitchers, female:
Morvlnnrf
anil Vircnnia
lvX
cUjrlOliU uUU
Vii gUlla---- ---TVTis«snnri
TCTp-^r TTflmpstiirA
"NTaw Jp.rflfty
Tsfaw ~Vnrlr
'Ohio
T*Ann«y1vania
Wisnnnsi n
Total............................. .........
Closers or seamers, male:
A/Tdob
QGC
Q/)h
}1Q
ivi
at
uU
OPPltfQ
W------ Afhflr
fitothQ V
/tiicJl Olatvo-
-—
Total........................................
Closers or seamers, female:
Tllinma
Mairtp
AT
GQ
QphlK
Att^—*- - ----- --- - ——
X
VQ
loO
datU
UovttD
—
A/Tanrlon/'i
anH Virginia
xvxar
y icixivi «iiu.
▼u guilt*—-------IVTiohiiran
xvxu>nigciu. - - - --------- --------- —
lYliUUTOUta---- - - —- ---- --------- A/fiQ
QU
nnri
lY
llOO
Ul 1--------—- - - —--------- —
V
TiJW
oto Hrtiuponii
Tfamnshii'Pc------------------iN
XN
TtJ
aw
To
Ww
cjt
ioga
vv
y ---- -------------------\T
xr V
INoT
pW
Xnrlr
UIXV----- ---------- --------Ohio .................. .............. ...........
5
5
22
4
4
5
5
3
11
5
10
6
1
20
14
60
4
8
21
22
3
38
31
31
8
6
5. 9
6. 0
5. 8
6. 0
5.9
6. 0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5. 8
6. 0
5.0
6.0
5. 5
5.2
5. 5
6. 0
5.6
5. 6
5.9
5.7
5.4
5. 4
5. 5
5. 0
6.0
51.8
53.1
47.6
50.3
48.0
50.1
48.6
47.8
48.1
49.9
50.8
49.2
50.0
47.1
42.6
40.2
49.8
41.3
47.7
43.4
40.9
41.0
44.4
45.4
37.1
49.6
91
80
84
99
86
94
89
86
85
89
89
75
99
86
266
5.9
5.5
49.4
43.2
87
5.2
4.8
5.6
5. 0
5.5
5.4
5.8
5.9
6.0
5.7
5.4
5. 6
5. 0
48.6
51.6
47.8
50.3
50.0
48.0
50.9
48.6
46.5
48.1
50.0
49.1
49.3
42.8
39.4
43.9
42.0
45.8
40.8
47.9
45.8
40.3
45.0
42.5
44. 5
38.9
88
76
92
84
92
85
94
94
87
94
85
91
79
83
271
5.9
5.6
48.9
43.9
90 —
2
2
7
3
5. 9
6.0
5. 7
6.0
48. 0
49.3
46. 2
49.1
10
5.9
5.8
48.4
47.1
97
6
5
23
5
3
4
5
23
45
71
11
7
12
29
5.8
6.0
5.6
6. 0
5.4
5.8
6.0
5.6
5.7
5. 2
5.8
5.4
5. 7
5. 5
49.7
53.7
47.5
50.4
49.7
48.0
50.1
46.6
45.1
37.7
46.0
46.3
42.2
45.0
94
84
79
91
93
87
90
6. 0
6.0
5.9
5.4
5. 8
6.0
5. 6
5.3
31
21
3 ___
19
1
1
5
7
93
93
92
78
126
73
6
1
96
100
4
45.7
42.9
44.1
38.9
8 ’___
1|
6.0
6.0
5. 8
6.0
5. 8
6.0
6. 0
6. 0
6. 0
5. 9
5. 7
6. 0
5.6
49.0
46.0
48.0
50.0
1 3
52 I
! 4
81
9
7
19
1
19
13
31
8
12
3
5
6
8
7
21
5
79
6
4
7
34
15
4
39
32
11
14
13
5
81
7
l
6
4
4
20
4
2
4
5
4
3
12
6
9
6
5
3
13
6
!
I1
|
I
i
!
7
13
13
26
!___
1___
j___
!___
____
1
!____
3 ____
17 1____ 1____
1.......
.......1 ....... 1
........1I................
7
160
76
7
1
2
59
1
12
16
i
j
3
.340
.374
.535
.366
.390
.392
.447
. 541
. 500
. 394
.369
.415
.331
16.03
15.91
21. 51
18. 22
16.12
18.69
19.40
22.12
20. 46
17. 49
16. 72
15. 40
16.42
17.61
19.86
25.47
18. 41
18. 72
19.64
21.72
25. 86
24.05
19. 61
18. 75
20.42
16.55
3
.434 18.73
21.44
1
.575
.497
.575
.380
.358
.503
.362
.394
.487
.503
.391
.434
.482
24.57
19.59
25. 27
15.95
16.38
20. 52
17. 34
18.04
19. 62
22. 63
16. 62
19.29
18. 77
27. 95
25. 65
27. 49
19.11
17. 90
24.14
18.43
19.15
22. 65
24.19
19. 55
21.31
23. 76
w
.482 21.19
23. 57
S
GQ
.558 25. 77
.422 20. 73
26. 78
20. 80
.515 24. 56
24.93
.463
.335
.468
.362
.331
.388
.323
23.01
17. 99
22.23
18.24
16.45
18.62
16.18
5
11
14 1 27
1
2
2
1
14
1
4
17
3
1
1
2
8
42
11
6
4
10
32
3
1
11
6
4
5
4
15
11
3
10
32
4
10
8
1
81
10
3
1
32
31
9 1.......
i
___ ____ 1........
................ I........
— -J..... I......
.359
.447
.457
.359
21. 59
15.10
17.63
16. 66
15. 34
16.34
14. 53
16. 39
19.18
20.15
13.94
a
H
3
tel
>
te*
£
w
17 59
20. 56
21.94
17.95
CD
T able A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , SEX , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u ed
Department, occupation, sex, and
State
AverWork
ed by
em
ploy
ees in
one
week
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per
)
Per
cent
of full
Over 51
Over
Over
time
44
45
48 and
hours Un
and un 54
and
and
44 un 45
48
work der
un der
un
44
ed
der
der
der
54
51
45
48
week were
A ver Aver
Aver age
age
earn full
age
Over 57
earn ings
time
54
ings made earn
and and 60
in
un and
per
ings
un der over
per
hour
one
der 60
week week
57
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT—Continued
Closers or seamers, female— Contd.
Pennsylvania...................._.......
Wisconsin............................ ......
Total....... ...........................
10
6
191
12
6.0
5.2
5.8
5.2
49.9
49.1
46.0
39.6
92
81
1
12
1
7
5
7
7
157
101
94
359
5.8
5.5
49.3
42.8
87
21
Beam rubbers, hand and machine,
male:
Massachusetts_ , ........ , .............
N ew Y o rk .............................. .
Pennsylvania....... .......... ..........
' Other States.................. ...........
5
3
2
5
9
3
2
6
5.8
5.7
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.7
6.0
6.0
48.0
47.3
52.0
48.3
45.8
45.3
52.0
46.4
96
96
100
95
1
1
3
1
1
2
T otal.............. ........................
15
20
5.8
5.9
48.4
46.5
96
2
13
4
Seam rubbers, hand and machine
female:
Illinois.....................................
Maine............... ........................
M assachusetts......... ..................
Michigan................................ . _
Minnesota.................................
N ew Jersey______ _____________
Missouri........ ..................... ......
New Y ork__ ___________________
Ohio...........................................
9
1
4
1
12 |
! 55 !
1
l
i
3
2
12
2
2
2
5
10
5
4
4
16
2
4
2
13
12
11
6.0
6.0
5.7
3.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.4
6.0
4.8
5.3
3.0
4.8
6.0
5.6
5. 1
5.2
51.2
54.0
47.4
49.0
48.0
45.3
49.4
46.5
50.0
51.2
36.5
38.2
2 1. 6
37.1
40.8
44.6
36.9
40.0
100
68
81
44
77
90
90
79
80
1
6
♦ 2
1
4
13
1
4
1
8
6
3
1
11
$18.01
21.16
.406
17.35
20.02
.431
.551
.218
.356
19.74
24. 96
11. 36
17.17
20.69
26.06
11.34
17.19
.407
18.91
19.70
.358
.307
.359
.319
. 300
.342
.304
.344
.343
18.33
1 1 .2 2
13. 70
6.90
1 1 .1 1
13.95
13.55
12.70
12.72
18.33
16.58
17.02
15.63
14.40
15.49
15.02
16.00
17.15
1
1
2
1
1
V
i
$0. 361 $16.58
.431 17.06
1
2
HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Num N um
Of
ber
ber
work
of
of
in
estab em
lish ploy
the
occu
ments
ees
pation
in
one
week
Earnings
Hours
WAGES AND
Average
number of
days—
en
°
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.5
50.3
49.8
49.0
46.2
41.8
38.9
92
84
79
51
78
5.7
5.3
48.8
40.2
82
New Jersey
_ __________ ____
N ew York __ _________________
Ohio
_______
Pennsylvania
- _______
Wisconsin _ _ _________________
6
5
24
5
3
4
5
5
4
13
5
11
6
95
68
225
12
14
12
114
53
10
148
73
67
29
5.9
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.7
5.8
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.9
5. 8
6.0
5.1
5.5
5.2
5.5
5.8
5.0
5.7
5.7
5.5
6.0
5.2
5.5
5.9
4.7
49.4
53.5
47.8
50.4
49.9
48.0
50.6
49.2
47.4
47.7
50.0
50.1
48.9
45.3
41.6
41.7
44.4
41.4
43.1
45.3
39.8
44.2
39.8
42.1
47.8
35.9
92
78
87
88
83
90
90
81
93
83
84
95
73
Total.......................................
96
920
5.9
5.5
49.2
42.5
86
Closers-on, female:
Illinois
_________________
Massachusetts _________________
Missouri
_ ____________
New York
___________________
Ohio..... .................................. __
Pennsylvania............................
Other States
__ ______________
2
4
2
3
3
2
5
3
7
2
21
14
4
11
6.0
5.3
6.0
6.0
5.1
6.0
5.3
6.0
4.0
6.0
5.1
4.4
5.8
4. 4
52.5
47.1
49.0
48.2
50.0
48.7
52. 5
52. 5
30.6
51.3
40.6
30. 5
46.7
44.9
100
65
105
84
61
96
86
62
5. 6
5.0
49. 5
39.3
79
3
7
4
3
4
5
25
12
30
6
6.0
5.9
6.0
6.0
5. 5
6.0
5. 8
5. 5
6.0
5.3
50.4
48.2
44.7
48.0
50.3
50. 4
43.6
40.3
49.7
42.6
100
90
90
104
85
10
21
78
5. 8
5. 8
47.9
45.8
96
10
6
5
3
23
3
55
76
8
302
31
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.4
5.7
5.3
5.4
5. 6
5.1
51.1
53. 6
50.3
47.7
49.5
47.7
43. 5
44. 5
43. 3
42.3
88
T o ta l.......................................
Lining makers (including lining
closers, side, and top facing stitchers), female:
Illinois_________________________
M aine______ ___________________
Massachusetts_________________
Maryland and Virginia____- ___
Michigan
_ __________________
Minnesota_____________________
Missouri ______________________
Total .......................................
Top stitchers (including undertrim
mers and barber trimmers), male:
Maryland and Virginia________
Massachusetts............. ..............
N ew Y o rk _______ ______________
Pennsylvania _________________
Other States___________________
Total
____________________
Top stitchers (including undertrim
mers and barber trimmers), female:
Illinois........ ......... ............. .......
___________ _______
Maine
Maryland and Virginia_______
Massachusetts__ _______________
Michigan........................... ........
21
7
2
2
1
I
3
2
1
1 |
37
22
71
•1
1
2
25
27
212
3
13
2
2
3
1
12
50
39
3
92
.301
.462
.320
13.90
19.29
12.43
15.14
23. 01
15.68
1
.335
13. 46
16. 35
5
.394
. 364
. 427
. 315
. 292
.412
.296
.406
.402
.428
.295
.287
.396
17. 83
15.12
17. 81
13. 99
12.09
17. 74
13. 43
16.18
17. 75
17.03
12.41
13. 70
14. 20
19.46
19.47
20.41
15.88
14. 57
19. 78
14.98
19.98
19.05
20. 42
14. 75
14.38
19.36
5
.374
15. 87
18.40
14.06
14. 52
18. 91
19. 64
11.67
19. 47
16. 47
14.07
22.33
18.08
23. 33
19.10
20. 31
19. 27
59
12
13
22
26
15
31
73
28
14
521
202
42
14
2
13
35
114
3
1
1
2
14
1
2
3
1
7
. 268
.474
.369
. 484
. 382
.417
.367
29
20
4
7
.417
16.40
20. 64
1
o
. 556
.680
...793
. 680
. 631
28.00
29. 65
32. 00
32. 84
26‘. 92
28. 02
32.78
35.45
31. 68
31. 74
8
2
. 675
30. 92
32.33
.431
.349
.384
.595
.317
20. 56
15. 20
17. 10
25. 75
13.41
22.02
18. 71
19.32
28.38
15. 69
5
1
19
23
2
30
3
58
5
2
24
32
7
19
9
13
93
81
91
85
!
270
8
27
8
8
23
1
i
4
68
!
TABLES
6
2
2
GENERAL
4
2
2
T able A .—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPART-
MENT, OCCUPATION, SEX, AN D STATE, 1924— Continued
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of
work Work
Department, occupation, sex, and estab of
em
State
lish ploy in ed by
the
em
ments ees
occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Earnings
Hours
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Averhours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
of full
Over 57
Over
Over
Over 51
time
54 and 60
44
45
48
hours Un
nd un and
and 45 and 48 and and
54
44
un
der
work
un
un
un
un
der over
44
der
ed
der
der
der
der 54
57 60
45
48
51
Aver Aver
age
Aver age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
in
ings
per
per
hour one
week week
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT—Continued
'iGp stitchers—Continued.
Minnesota
__
Missouri
_ __
New Hampshire
"NTgw Jersey
Mow York
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
_ _ _ _ _ _
Total
_ ______________
Binders (including top banders), fe
male:
Illinois
Maine
Maryland and Virginia _
Massachusetts . . .
Minnesota
Missouri _
New Jersey
>Jgw York
Ohio
Pennsy1vania
Wisconsin..................... .............
4
5
5
4
12
6
11
6
24
153
70
8
177
89
76
32
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.4
5.4
5.6
5. 6
5. 9
5. 6
5.4
5. 5
4.8
48.0
50.6
49.0
47.5
48.4
50.0
50.5
49.0
41.4
41.7
42.3
45.5
45.7
42.9
43. 5
37.3
86
82
86
96
94
86
86
76
3
16
93 1,101
5.6
5.5
49.4
43.4
88 ____
19 ____ 32
4
3
4
14
3
4
2
10 5
8
4
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5. 8
6.0
5.7
5.9
5. 9
6.0
4.9
5.2
5.5
6.0
5.7
5.5
5.5
5.0
5.5
5. 6
5.8
4.8
52.7
54.0
50.3
47.6
48.0
48.0
50.2
48.5
49.9
49.4
49.3
44.0
45.9
48.3
43.8
44.5
42.5
42.4
44.7
46.1
46.5
35.9
83
85
96
92
93
89
84
92
92
94
73
12
33
6
90
8
44
3
70
43
18
8
2
24
65
55
90
26
15
2
577
32
71
89
31
17
279
1
12
9
78
8
43
1
26
9
3
15
3
19
45 143
4 —
10
1
6
1
35
43
8
5
$0,544
.360
.409
.388
.507
.370
.410
.496
56
33
2
1
-
$22.51 $26.11
14.99 18. 22
17.30 20.04
17. 63 18. 43
23.16 24. 54
15. 85 1 18.50
17.86 20.71
18.49 24. 30
20.22 23.02
.466 --------- ■.311
.360
.377
.639
.570
.478
.393
.531
.326
.402
.388
13.68
16.54
18.23
27.96
25.35
20.29
16. 68
23.74
14.99
18.69
13.92
16.39
19.44
18. 96
30.42
27.36
22.94
19.73
25.75
16.27
19.86
19.13
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
1
3
6.0
5.0
48.0
38.2
80
T otal................................... .
82
338
5.9
5.5
49.2
44.3
90
2
3
5
7
2
4
3
8
2
5
1
4
5
5
10
2
8
4
13
2
8
1
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9 ,
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.5
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.4
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.8
6.0
52.8
54.0
50.3
47.7
48.0
49.5
48.0
47.5
50.0
49.1
51.3
51.3
47.8
51.2
43.7
50.0
46.5
44.2
43.1
43.4
45.7
51.3
97
89
102
92
104
94
92
91
87
93
100
42
62
6.0
5.7
49.3
46.0
93
Button fasteners, female:
Illinois.......................................
M aine_____________ _____ _____
Maryland and V irginia.............
Massachusetts____ __________
Missouri..... .......... ........ ..........
N ew Hampshire................ .......
N ew Y o rk .............................. .
O h io .........................................
Pennsylvania................... . . . .
Other States............. ................
2
3
3
6
3
2
7
3
4
3
4
5
3
12
5
3
10
6
3
'6 .0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.8
5.5
6.0
5.3
5.3
5.8
6.0
6.0
5.6
5.3
5.3
4.7
5.5
5.7
54.7
54.0
50.3
48.0
48.0
51.0
47.8
49.7
48.5
49.8
47.2
49.7
51.0
44.2
43.8
40.4
40.4
38.2
44.3
46.4
86
92
101
92
91
79
85
77
91
93
T otal.......................................
36
62
5.9
5.5
49.5
43.9
89
6
6.0
26
5.8
3
12
6
10
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
4.8
5.6
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.3
5.8
52.7
48.1
48.0
47.3
47 3
50.3
52.0
42.1
44.4
49.6
45.8
45.6
43.2
45.6
80
92
103
97
96
86
88
To ta l..................................... .
31
66
5.9
5.6
49. 3
44.8
91
Eyeleters (including hookers), fe
male:
Illinois.......................................
Maryland and Virginia..........
Massachusetts.......... ................
Michigan..................................
Minnesota.................................
Missouri.....................................
5
15
3
5.9
6.0
5.6
5.8
6.0
5.6
49.2
49.0
47.3
49.0
48.0
50.8
48.4
48.9
42.4
39.9
46.5
98
100
90
81
97
86
Buttonhole makers, female:
Illinois........................ ...............
M aine....... ......... ................ ......
Maryland and Virginia.............
Massachusetts_____ ___________
Minnesota.............. ........... ......
Missouri....................................
N ew Hampshire....... ........... .
New Y o rk _______ _____________
Ohio................... ................ — Pennsylvania.............................
Other States...............................
Total..................................
Eyeleters (including hookers), male:
M aine_________________________
Massachusetts.............. ............
N ew Hampshire................... ....
N ew Jersey_____ _____ ________
N ew Y o rk ............. ...................
Pennsylvania............................
Other States................ .............
4
11
2
3
4
4
11
3
3
.
9
I
!
______1......... |______ ( ______ j .........
.........'
1
!
3
12
172
93
12 !
34 1
....
1
|
4
5
5
9
2
6
4
7
1
3
2
3
2
|
4
|
1
i
3
1
32
14
4 1
!
8 1
3
1
5
3
12
5
1
5
2
2
9
1
33
15
|
1
25
3
______!______
1
2
3 1
_
2
3
6
1
2
1
3 !1
1
3
6
4
2
1
1
______
|
i
1
10
1
2
4
2
41
9 |
?
1 !
I
6
ii
1
I
...
.462
17.66
22.18
.487
21.58
23.96
.305
.420
.324
.539
.405
.307
.264
.398
.474
.361
.292
15. 64
20.10
16. 58
23.58
20.24
14. 28
11.67
17.16
20. 59
16.48
15.00
16.10
22.68
16.30
25. 71
19.44
15.20
12.67
18. 91
23. 70
17.73
14.98
.384
17.65
18.93
.285
.277
.344
.467
.283
.408
.363
.305
.269
.297
13.45
13.75
17.53
20.62
12.38
16.50
14.66
11.64
11.95
13.80
15. 59
14. 96
17.30
22. 42
13. 58
20. 81
17. 35
15.16
13.05
14. 79
.339
14.89
16. 78
.585
.610
.601
. 555
.703
.484
.431
24. 62
27.06
29.83
25.41
32. 03
20.90
19. 66
30.
29.
28.
26.
33.
24.
22.
.583
26.11
28. 63
.425
.262
.537
.380
.556
.360
20.59
12. 83
22. 77
15.17
25.84
15. 76
20. 91
12.84
25. 40
18.62
26.69
18. 29
GENERAL TABLES
Other States..................... ........ i
83
34
85
25
25
35
41
1
4
15
2
20
2
4
5
16
5
4.5
6.0
6.0
4.5
6.0
5.5
43.8
12
5
1
2
3
1
15
1
5
4
1
7
5
cn
CO
T able A . — AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPART-
MENT, OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1924— Continued
Num Num
Of,
ber
ber
work Work
Department, occupation, sex, and
of
of
State
in ed by
estab em
em
lish ploy the
ments ees occu ploy
pation ees in
one
in
one week
week
Earnings
Hours
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
of ullOver 51
Over 57
Over
Over
time
45
48 and
54
44
hours Un
and
and and 60
and
and
work der 44 un 45 un 48 un un 54 un un and
44
over
ed
der der
der
der der
der
54
57 60
51
45
48
Average
full
time
hours
per
week
Average
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
5.8
4.9
5.6
4.8
48.0
48.2
50.0
50.9
49.3
47.8
45.0
35.2
44.9
36.2
100
93
70
88
73
5.7
5.5
49.1
43.0
88
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.3
5.2
5.6
5.8
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.2
53.3
50.4
48.1
52.0
48.8
45.0
47.1
48.2
48.2
46.3
50.3
43.6
45.9
41.7
41.4
45.7
48.7
41.6
87
100
91
88
85
92
97
101
86
Aver Aver
age
Aver age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
per
in
ings
hour one
per
week week
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT— continued
Eyeleters, female—Continued.
N ew Hampshire............... .
N ew Y o rk ......................
Ohio........ ........................ .
Pennsylvania.....................
Wisconsin......................... .
2
10
6
7
6
4
13
13
9
12
Total..............................
65
113
4
3
19
164
5.8
5
60
6.0
6.0
6.0
Vampers, male:
M aine......... ......................
Maryland and Virginia___
Massachusetts...................
Missouri.............. .............
New Hampshire................
N ew Jersey............. .........
New Y o r k . ....................
Pennsylvania.....................
Other S ta te s ....................
2
11
10
6.0
5.9
5.5
6.0
5.2
6.0
5
6
17
3
4
11
12
Total...............................
48
295
5.8
5.6
48.2
44.3
92 ____
Vampers, female:
Illinois................................
M a in e...............................
Maryland and Virginia___
5
4
6
99
44
12
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.5
5.6
49.5
53.1
50.4
47.3
47.0
45.3
96
89
90
2
6
6.0
5.8
4
6
2
2
5
1
3
4
5
13
3
8
54
40
157
2
14
3
17
2
20 ____ ____
2 231
37
10
11
71
$23.09 $23.18
23.49 25.16
15.61 22.15
16.17 18. 32
16.45 22.38
.447 19. 21 21.95
$0,483
522
.443
.360
.454
3
2
2
10
7
8
1
9
3
4
6
1
1
27
10
12
3
27
13
34
24.43
30.77
31.38
24.43
23.52
31.86
35.35
43. 37
28.83
28.09
30.84
34.63
27.66
27.52
34. 65
36.46
42.95
33. 40
.714 31. 66
34.41
.514 24.32
.500 23. 51
.412 18. 67
25.44
26. 55
20.76
.527
.612
.720
.532
.564
.770
.774
.891
.693
____
1
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR--- BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
^
226
37
23
153
47
8
131
99
65
39
5.8
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.7
5.9
5.9
5.7
6.0
5.4
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.6
5. 5
5.8
5.7
5.4
5.5
5.3
47.6
49.9
48.0
51.2
48.8
46.3
48.3
49.9
50.6
49.2
43.5
46.4
44.2
44.4
39.2
44.9
46.5
41. 1
45 .3
40 .4
91
93
92
87
80
97
!;6
e>2
90
82
95
983
5.8
5.1
49.4
44 .3
90
4
4
17
3
2
4
9
4
6
4
2
9
5
36
3
4
6
17
9
6
5
2
5.9
6.0
5.8
5.7
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.3
6.0
5.4
5.5
5.4
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.8
6 .0
5.8
5.2
5 .2
5.4
5.5
50.6
53.2
47.8
48.0
52.5
49.5
48.5
50.0
51.1
49.1
49.0
46 .0
48.5
43 .2
45.3
43 .2
45.7
46 .6
40 .4
42.6
42.6
44.7
91
91
90
94
82
92
96
81
83
87
91
____ ________________
59
102
5.8
5.6
49.2
44 .2
90
Tongue stitchers, female:
Illinois_________ ______________
Maine______________________
Maryland and Virginia______
Massachusetts_______________
Michigan....................... .........
M in nesota............. ............. .
Missouri____________ ____ ____
New Hampshire_____________
N ew Y ork ___________________
Ohio_________________________
Pennsylvania________________
Wisconsin____________________
Other States____________ _____
4
3
2
14
2
3
4
4
9
3
5
5
1
6
7
2
39
5
4
18
15
25
9
7
7
1
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.6
5.6
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.6
6.0
5.8
5.7
6.0
5.4
5.2
6.0
5.6
5.9
5.4
5.2
5.9
5.1
6.0
49.2
50.6
50.3
47.8
50.0
48.0
51.3
48.3
47.7
50.0
51.5
49.3
44.0
48.0
47.5
51.3
40.6
43 .2
46.3
46.6
46.4
41.0
37.1
50.2
40.1
39. 5
98
94
102
85
86
96
91
96
86
74
97
81
90
T o ta l........... .......................
59
145
5.8
5.5
48.9
43.3
89
Fancy stitchers, female:
Illinois__________________ _____
Maine________________________
Maryland and Virginia. .........
Massachusetts________________
Minnesota______ _____________
Missouri.............................. .
New Hampshire.... ................. .
5
5
4
21
4
5
75
1C9
12
471
49
112
101
6.0
6 .0
6.0
5.9
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
50.4
5.3
53.6
5 .6
5 .6
50.5
47.8
5.7
5 .9 | 48.0
49.5
5.4
5 .6 | 49.3
44. 1
47 .6
47 .3
44. 6
46.1
44.3
4 4 .0
87
89
94
93
96
89
89
Total_______________________
Barrers (including tackers), female:
Illinois...................................
Maine_______________________
Massachusetts...................... .
Minnesota.____ ______________
Missouri______________________
N ew Hampshire_____ _______
New Y o rk _____ _____________
Ohio_________________________
Pennsylvania______ _________
Wisconsin____________________
Other States..........................
Total
5
199
1
23
45
39
1
79
27
5
10
15
i
!
______1.........
36
41
42
99
31
26
27
488
297
3
33
3
1
4
10
118 i:
37
1
1
1
3 !.....
23.41 j
26.13
2
. 362
.428
.427
.351
.239
. 464
.434
.330
.285
.453
.249
16. 65
20. 7S
18. 43
15. 90
10. 34
21. 21
20. 22
13. 34
11.65
19. 29
11.11
18.32
22. 77
20.41
16. 85
12.55
22. 97
21 05
16. 50
14. 56
22.24
12.20
.396
17.51
19. 48
.401
.377
.365
.566
.264
.412
.273
.380
.484
.286
.314
.416
19. 25
17. 92
18. 69
23. 00
11.41
19.08
12. 72
17. 62
19. 84
10. 62
15. 77
16. 71
1 22.72
1
19.73
19.08
18. 36
27.05
13. 20
19. 78
14.00
18.35
23. 09
14. 30
10.17
20. 51
25. 30
.421
18. 23
20.59
.4 0 6
17.91
.441
21.01
15. 66
.331
. 541
24. 11
.412 ; 19.02
. 399
17. 71
.4 4 3 I 19.49
20. 46
23. 64
16. 72
25. 86
19. 78
19. 75
21.84
3
2
1
2
1
6
9
3
3
1
60
23
2
4
9 !
2
i
—
1
i
1
6
2
1
.529
4
5
1
i
17
2
5
29.
13.
25.
18.
21.
26.
24.
18.
24.
22.
67 |
1
8
2
17
13
.681
.294
.572
.425
. 556
. 592
.525
.448
.534
. 545
37
5
4
4
14
17
4
8
6
1
1
2
4
9
3
5
84
40
j
i
.........
.. 1I " ".' " .
1
3
1
1
4
2
. 575
-1 .
|
i
25
12
1
11
12
446
49
78
71
■_____ !______
2
30
43
1
98~
!
10
! 24
30 1......... ____ ! ______
59
65
28
86
82
60
40
42
20
01
32.42
14.67
27.46
21. 76
27.13
27. 41
25. 36
22. 36
27. 02
26. 81
GENERAL TABLES
24
3
4
5
5
4
13
6
10
6
Massachusetts........................ .
Michigan. ............. ................ .
Minnesota____ _______________
Missouri................. ................
New Hampshire..................... .
New Jersey............... ............. .
New Y ork ............... ....... ....... .
Ohio_______ __________________
Pennsylvania-------- ------------Wisconsin___________ _________
Or
Cn
T able
A .—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPARTM E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , SE X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Department, occupation, sex, and
State
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of
of
work Work
estab em
in ed by
lish ploy the
em
ments ees occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Earnings
Hours
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over 57
Over 51
Over
Over
of full
54
44
45
48
time Un
60
and and
hours der 44 and 45 and 48 and and
un
un and
un
un
un
un
work 44
over
der
der
der 60
der 54
der
der
ed
45
48
57
51
Aver Aver
age
Aver age
age earn fullearn ings time
ings made earn
ings
in
per
per
hour one
week week
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT—continued
Fancy stitchers, female—Continued.
New Jersey.-.......................
New York......................... .
Ohio.............. ................. .
Pennsylvania.......................
Wisconsin............................
Other States. ........................
Total..................... .........
Back-stay stitchers (including back
strappers), female:
Illinois........ ....... ............ .
Maine..............................
Massachusetts. .....................
Michigan................. ...........
Minnesota.............. ............
Missouri.......... ...................
New Hampshire....................
New Jersey..........................
New York...........................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania.......................
9
194
110
80
15
1
82
5.6
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.5
6.0
1,338
4.9
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.1
6.0
49.8
48.4
49.9
49.6
49.0
50.0
40.2
45.5
45.9
45.5
41.5
50.0
100
5.6
49. 1
45.1
92
80
95
92
92
85
4
!
|
I,
I.
120
61
110
54
9
1
268
125 !
0.427 $17.16
.484 22.04
.313 14. 36
.353 16.06
.449 18.62
.400 20.00
$21.26
23. 43
15. 62
17. 51
. 459 I 20. 67
22.54
22.00
20.00
1
6.0
5.1
5.6
5.8
5.3
4.4
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.6
6.0
6.0
5 .9
5 .8
6.0
6.0
5.3
5.9
5.4
4.9
5.6
49.5
50.0
47.8
49.4
48.0
51.2
48.5
47.3
48.3
50.0
49.5
46.7
46.5
40.3
38.4
46.6
41.9
45.6
48.8
43.5
37.0
44.8
94
93
84
78
97
82
94
103
91
74
91
18
19
.449
.407
.489
.387
.485
.286
.472
.549
.410
.350
.476
20.97
18. 93
19. 71
14. 87
22. 59
11.99
21. 55
26. 79
17. 81
12. 95
21. 30
22.23
20.35
23.37
19.12
23.28
14.64
22.89
25. 97
19.80
17.50
23.56
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
O*
^
k
Table workers, female:
Illinois
Maine..................... _
Maryland and Virginia____
M assaehusetts___
Michigan____
Minnesota..
Missouri_
N ew Hampshire___
N ew Jersey__
N ew Y o rk ___
Pennsylvania- Wisconsin____
Other States..
Total____
Lacers, female:
Illinois
_ _
M aine., _
Maryland and Virginia____
Massachusetts___
___
Minnesota _
.
. _ __
Missouri............. ...........
.....
N ew Y ork___
Ohio.,
Pennsylvania__
Wisconsin........
_ __
Other States__
Total---...................................
.......|
15
1
5. 4
6.0
5.1
6.0
49.5
50.5
39. 0
50.5
65
256
5.8
5.4
49.2
42.3
4
5
5
4
12
11
5
1
18
42
25
142
16
8
132
4
23
140
112
16
10
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.7
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.9
6.0
5.3
6.0
5. 6
5. 7
5. 0
5.4
5.7
6.0
5.4
6.0
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.3
5.2
48.3
53.5
50.3
47.7
50.0
48.0
48.5
48.0
46.6
47.1
49.4
49. 5
50.0
45.7
49.9
42.1
40. 6
45.0
45. 6
43.5
47.6
47.0
43.8
46.4
42.3
43.4
95
93
84
85
90
95
90
99
101
93
94
85
87
77
688
5.9
5.5
48.6
44.0
91
6
5.6
5. 5
6.0
5.6
4
5.2
6.0
46.8
48.0
49.0
35.8
40.2
47.9
77
84
98
7
13
5.8
5.5
48.0
41.6
87
6
3
3
12
4
4
35
2
19
11
8
5.8
5. 5
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.7
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.0
49.4
54.0
50.4
47.6
48.0
51.7
47.8
49.9
50.2
49.6
47.6
47.6
47.0
48.4
43.0
48.0
46.3
43.6
41.9
96
87
97
90
100
90
91
84
5
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.6
6.0
5.8
6.0
42.8
47.6
100
1
117
5.8
5.6
49.3
41.6
90
3
19
2
2
5
2
2
2
3
18
2
5
10
5
5
4
3
64
3 !|
5
12
;
44.3
86 !
88
86
3 [
i
3
1
1 1 148
i
7i
17
I
ii !
3
49
1
3
12
1
_
| .418
17. 66
20. 57
.431
.292
.225
.355
.297
.280
.290
.335
.279
.319
.259
.332
. 190
19. 72
14. 59
9.47
14. 40
13. 36
12.78
12. 60
15.94
13.13
14.00
12.03
14.02
8.26
20.82
15.62
11. 32
16.93
14.85
13.44
14.07
16. 08
13. 00
15.02
12. 79
16.43
9.50
.304
13. 38
14.77
21
37
10
6
4
32
39
12
10
13
3 | 400
145
2
6
2
2
j
.340
.444
.464
12.17
17.83
22.22
15.91
21. 31
22.74
i
I
10
2
!
.430
17.87
20.64
.......|
9
1
.426
.369
.293
. 526
.480
.276
.472
.289
.349
.377
.325
20.28
17.35
14.20
22.61
23.03
12.78
20. 58
12. 09
15.46
16.15
15.47
21. 04
19. 93
14. 77
25. 04
23.04
14.27
22.56
14.42
17.52
18.70
15.47
1
.406
18.13
20.02
1
1
|
!
19. 65
16. 26
16
8
115
4
6
59
59
4
1
60
15. 48
16. 27
128
11
io
____ I .397
.322
i
5
25
3
,
'1 '
12 |.......i
1 |—
. I
5 ____ 1
2
30
2
4
6
2
2
5 ...... !
5
2
4
5
10
1
58
33
4
10
3
8
2
3
60
1
2
15
GENERAL TABLES
Total_____
Lacers, male:
M assaehusetts____
N ew Hampshire___
Other States___
79 !____
100
5
1
T able A .— AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPART-
MENT, OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1924— Continued
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
N um N um
Of
ber
ber
work
of
of
estab em- , in
the
lish ployments
occu
pation
in
one
week
Work
ed by
em
ploy
ees in
one
week
Earnings
Hours
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week
Aver
Aver age
Per
hours cent
age
full actu of full
Over
Over
Over
Over 51
time
ally
time
, 45
54
44
48
and
hours work hours Un
and
and
and un 54 and
48
per ed in work der 44 un 45 un
un
un
44
week
ed
one
der
der
der
der der
54
week
48
57
45
51
were—
Aver Aver
age
A ver age
age
earn full
time
57
earn ings
ings made earn
and
ings
in
per
u n -' and
per
one
der over hour
week week
60
LASTING D E PA R T M E NT
Last pickers or sorters (including
last casers), male:
Illinois.............................. ........
M a in e........ ............................. .
Maryland and Virginia________
Massachusetts..................... .....
M ichigan.............. ............. .....
Minnesota................ ................
Missouri__________ __________
New Hampshire_______________
New Jersey............. ................ .
New Y ork ___ ______ __________
Ohio..... ............... ............. .......
Pennsylvania................... ........
Wisconsin____ _________________
T o t a l.................................. .
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine,
male:
Illinois.............. ........ ..............
Maine______________ __________
Maryland and V irgin ia............
Massachusetts ................ .........
Minnesota........................... .....
Missouri....................................
New Hampshire........................
6.0
6.0
6.0
5 .7
4 .8
5 .8
6.0
5 .8
5.8
5 .6
5 .9
6.0
5 .5
82
5.7
5.5
5.5
5.5
4 .2
5.8
5.9
5.6
5.8
5.6
5.9
5.8
5.1
255
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.4
5.7
5.1
5.7
5.6
5.9
5.8
5.3
49.8
52.7
50.0
46.6
49.6
48.0
50.0
49.1
45.6
47.4
49.9
48.5
48.9
46.5
45.7
45.8
43.0
35.6
43.7
47.3
44.4
49.3
46.8
48.3
47.4
31.8
48. 3
44.4
49.1
52.9
50.4
47.8
48.0
50.4
49.1
45.1
39.2
45.7
39.3
43.5
40 .2
37.1
12
93
87
92
92
72
91
99
91
108
99
97
98
65
2 i
12
7 !
1 j
157
52
24
1
2
6
1
j
59
10
35
19
6
10
6
11
15
$0.475
.450
.307
.462
.362
.629
.491
.473
.437
.498
. 441
.383
.323
$22.08
20. 54
14. 06
19.86
12. 90
27.47
23. 22
20.99
21.57
23. 31
21. 32
18.17
10.27
.458
20.34
.628
.546
.386
28.34
21.40
17.65
.666 26.19
.689
29.99
.541
21. 75
.529 i 19.59
$23.66
23.72
15. 35
21. 53
17.96
30.19
24.55
23.22
19.93
23. 61
22.01
18. 58
15. 79
22.12
30.83
28. 83
19. 45
31.83
33. 07
27. 27
25.97
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR---- BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
gj
00
New Jersey................................
New Y o rk .......... ......................
Ohio............................... ..........
Pennsylvania........ ................
Wisconsin.............. ................
Other States.................. ............
3
9
6
9
5 1
1
9
59
46
24
14
6
5. 9
5. 4
5.6
5. 9
5. 5
6.0
5.8
5.1
4. 7
5. 5
5. 5
5.0
45 3
48. 5
50. 0
50. 6
42. 2
50.0
52. 6
42. 7
35.9
44. 8
39.3
38. 9
116
88
12
89
80
78
i
!
1
'
4
5
!
1
76
396
5.7
5.4
49.3
40 .8
83 |______' 1
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine,
female:
Illinois.......................... ...........
Massachusetts.........................
Other States..............................
2
4
2
10
17
6
6.0
5.8
6.0
5. 2
4 .8
6. 0
53.4
48.0
49. 9
41.1
30.0
49 .0
77
C3
88
T otal............................... .......
8
33
5 .8
5.2
50.0
36.8
74 1
Pullers-over, hand, male:
Illinois................ ....... ...............
M aine........................................
Massachusetts......................... .
Other States________ __________
3
2
4
5
13
8
18
11
6 0
6 0
5.1
5. 9
6. 0
5. 5
5.1
5. 6
52. 3
52. 0
46. 0
49.1
52. 2
40. 7
41 .9
44. 8
100
78
91
91
14
50
5. 7
5. 5
49. 3
45.0
91
5
3
5
21
2
4
4
5
4
13
6
10
5
27
23
11
123
9
10
50
28
7
82
34
24
16
6.0
6 .0
6.0
5. 8
5 .2
5. 8
6 .0
5. 5
5.9
5. 5
5.5
6 .0
5.6
5. 7
5. 5
5.3
5.6
5.1
5.8
5.8
5.4
5.9
5.1
4 .6
5.8
5.4
Total............... ..................... .
87
444
5.7
3
3
2
8
2
4
2
48
16
3
174
10
14
7
2
8
12
74
6 .0
6 .0
6. 0
5. 8
4.3
6. 0
5. 6
6 .0
5.9
124
5
!
i
s
44 i
10
|
i
17
6
l
_____ 1
17
5
16
. 12
i
4
6
10
1
4
.560 . 22.84
27.61
9. 81
15. 92
19. 33
12. 76
25.44
19.7.1
.399 i 14.69
19.95
8
30.
27.
34.
31.
. 583
.664
.824
.713
8
4
6
5
12
22. 33
25. 75
25. 40
23. 43
31.68
23. 25
.239
.530
.395
i
!
10
6
4
i 25.93
j 22. 70
i 18.23
j 20.73
I 25.32
| 18.08
.
.704
47
00
50
96
30.
34.
37.
35.
49
53
90
01
31. 69
34. 71
36. 85
32. 01
28. 53
41. 38
33. 40
34. 27
38.83
36. 01
29. 82
34. 20
36.20
31.11
35. 89
36.60
I
Pullers-over, machine, male:
Illinois........ ...............................
M aine............... ....... ...........—
Maryland and Virginia---------Massachusetts....... ..................
Michigan................................. .
Minnesota................................ .
Missouri..... ....... ...... ............... .
N ew Hampshire....................... .
N ew Jersey.... .................. ........
N ew Y o rk .................................
Ohio.........................................
Pennsylvania..... .................... .
Wisconsin................................. .
Side lasters, hand, male:
Illinois................... ................ .
M aine....................................
Maryland and Virginia.............
Massachusetts.......................... .
Michigan.................................. .
Minnesota................................ .
Missouri....................................
N ew Jersey................................
N ew Y o rk .................................
201
6
9
.493
.531
.508
. 463
.644
.465
1
15
46
15
9
6
49.3
44.7
45. 5
43 .8
42 .0
42.1
42 .5
41 .2
38.1
45 .4
41 .9
34 .6
48 .8
41.2
90
85
87
88
84
89
80
78
100
87
69
96
84
5.5
49.2
41 .9
85
6 .0
6 .0
6. 0
5.7
4.1
5.9
5. 6
5.8
49. 6
51. 8
50.0
48.0
48.6
48.0
48.0
44.0
46.7
49 .4
45. 7
50. 5
42. 6
32.0
45. 0
40.3
43. 7
43 .6
100
88
101
89
66
94
84
99
93
5.8
49. 6
53. 7
50.4
48.0
50.0
48.0
51.3
48.8
45.6
48.1
50.0
51.0
19
5
112
10
16
23
1
52
5
9
4
5
—
14
—
5
—
242
24
. 862
. 663
. 714
.757
.738
.654
. 711
.724
8
.610
.728
33.22
27. 12
24. 82
36. 21
28.13
30. 39
31.22
28.15
29.70
29. 82
25. 04
29.79
29. 98
53
.744
31.20
21
10
5
.1
34
12
11
116
14
11
37
9
3
174
7
14
7
12
32
27
.743
.596
. 566
8
2
11
6
9
3
15
7
637
557
534
737
613
503
673
518
746
31.
25.
26.
31.
| 19.
1 25.
| 27.
22.
1 32.
50
45
98
36
60
57
12
65
57
31.60
28. 85
26. 70
35. 38
29. 79
27. 26
32.30
22. 79
84.43
GENERAL TABLES
Total .......................................
To ta l.......... ..........................
1
44
7
|
1 ____
| ____
Ol
CO
T able A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
Num Num
Of
ber
ber
work Work
of
of
estab em
in ed by
em
lish ploy the
ments ees occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Hours
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Earnings
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
1
of full
Over
Over 57
Over
Over 51
time
45
44
54
48
60
hours Un
and and
and 45 and 48 and and
der
44
54
un and
un
work
un
un
un
un
over
44
der
der
ed
der 60
der
der
der 54
48
57
45
51
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
per
in
ings
hour one
per
week week
LASTING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Side lasters, hand, male—Contd.
Penns yl vania______-________
Wisconsin_________________
2
3
17
11
4.4
5.5
4.4
5.5
48.0
49.8
27.8
43.3
58
87
Total...................................... .
39
386
5.8
5.7
48.1
43.0
89
Side lasters, machine, male:
Illinois____________________
Maine___ ______ _________
Maryland and Virginia_______
Massachusetts______________
Michigan______ ___________
Missouri............................ ........
New Hampshire____________
New Jersey________________
New York___ _____________
Ohio........................ ...................
Pennsylvania___ __________
Wisconsin_____________ . . . _
Total_______ ___________
Bed-machine operators, male:
Illinois.,.-......... .......................
Maine........................................
Maryland and Virginia..............
Massachusetts...........................
17
44
17
21
6
104
5
59
35
2
59
35
21
13
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.2
6.0
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.9
6.0
5.4
5.5
5.5
6.0
5.6
5.2
5.8
5.4
5.5
4.9
5.1
5.9
5.4
50.5
53.8
50.4
48.0
50.0
51.0
49.2
49.7
48.1
50.0
51.3
49.1
46.0
47.3
49.2
41.4
43.5
46.4
40.0
42.0
40.3
40.1
49.9
38.9
91
88
98
86
87
91
81
85
84
80
97
79
59
377
5.7
5.5
49.5
42.9 |
87
! 6
95
81
86
90
1
1
i
....... I........
74
52
7
367
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.2
5.7
5.6
49.6
52.8
50.4
47.9
47.1
43.0
43.5
43.1
283
9
3
3
3
15
2
4
5
2
7
4
8
3
5
4
3
23
=====
4
93
18
26
1
39
1
6
1
6
4
193
52
22
331
$0. 602 $16.71 $28.90
.611 26. 46 30.43
11
41 ____
8
1
6 .......
7
5
17
9
1
14
35
13
7
105
15
7
14
18
20
7
11 ___
20 I
t
....... .......
!
24
7
51 .. J . ..
37
2
.690 29. 68
33.19
1
28. 40
28. 36
25.65
29.04
26.67
27.74
22.45
27.06
26.16
22.32
27. 73
24.73
31.16
32.28
26.31
33.65
30.65
30.45
27.6P
32.01
31.22
27.80
28.52
31.18
.624 26.77
30.89
.745
.645
.509
.740
36.95
34.06
25.65
35.45
.617
.600
.522
.701
.613
.597
.561
.644
.649
.556
.556
.635
35.08
27. 73
22.16
31.87
WAGES AND HOTJKS OF LABOK— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
d*
°
1132°- 25t— Bull. 374-
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri.............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New York...........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania___
Wisconsin...........
Total.
4.4
5.8
5.9
5.4
5.8
5.3
5.2
5.8
5.6
49.7
48.0
51.4
48.8
46.0
47.9
49.9
50.9
49.5
37.2
42.1
46.4
40.2
47.7
44.6
40.0
47.5
44.8
1,032
5.8
5.6
49.1
43.9
5.8
5.5
6.0
5.0
5.7
5.2
5.3
48.8
44.0
50.0
49.4
40.0
44.6
41.2
41.7
97
5.7
5.3
48.5
42.0
87 ____
10
6.0
50.4
47.4
48.0
50.4
47.2
49.6
48.0
48.5
53.1
47.7
31.0
39.4
48.1
42.9
43.6
50.4
39.9
51.2
95
65
82
95
91
5.8
5.0
5.7
5.6
5.2
5.3
5.8
5.4
5.7
5.7
4.9
5.7
105
82
96
5.7
5.4
48.2
41.6
86
5.3
5.5
4.7
4.8
48.3
48.7
44.4
40.3
5.4
4.8
48.5
42.3
87
6.0
6.0
50.3
47.7
48.0
47.0
49.8
48.0
48.7
54.3
47.7
42.2
38.2
38.5
37.0
48.5
42.5
54.3
95
5.8
5.3
5.7
5.7
5.2
5.3
5.8
5.3
5.9
5.6
49.3
44.9
6.0
Total.
cn Turn lasters, hand (including first
and second lasters), male:
Maryland and Virginia.............
Massachusetts............................
Missouri.....................................
New Jersey................................
New York................................. .
Ohio................................. .........
Pennsylvania............................ .
Wisconsin........................... .......
Other States......................... —
Total-
115
52
9
107
48
89
39
27
31
496
Turn lasters, machine, male:
New York............ ..........
Other States....................
Total.
Turn sewers, male:
Maryland and Virginia..
Massachusetts...............
Missouri........................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania.................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
Total-
26
5.5
5.9
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.7
5.9
6.0
6.0
88
90
82
104
93
80
10
23
33
82
101
82
84
88
22
22 ____
f
2 _____
1
32
1
5
87
100
91
5
1
.697 30.58
34.22
.672
.801
.651
.684
26.87
35.77
26.83
28.52
32.79
35.24
32.55
33.79
.694 29.10
33.66
23
.579
.953
.745
.632
.720
.776
.923
.673
.506
27.60
29.56
29.36
30.41
30.86
33.85
46.68
26.83
25.93
29.18
45.17
35.76
31.85
33.98
38.49
44.30
32.64
26.87
23
.790 32.87
38.08
215
10
53
1
3
10
60 _____
3
13
34 118
2
6
10
91
52
21
48
f
___ !___
8
9
330
78
11
9
2
4
.523 23.23
.694 27.92
25.26
33.80
20
6
.604 25.57
29.29
29.14
46.47
30.93
35.40
31.45
45.47
41.74
31.47
30.73
52.52
38.88
43.24
42.33
45.02
47.82
31.49
.819 36.84
40.38
8
3
6
9
2
101
32.80
38.16
33.87
32.26
28.70
31.90
35.58
30.13
35.24
608
54
24
24.61
33.45
30.60
26.62
29.78
29.72
28.50
28.13
31.93
8
5-
89
30
4
33
11
3
.662
.795
.659
.661
.624
.666
.713
.592
.712
68
42
46
22
22
2
24
88
80
82
74
22
16
31
28
8
3
3
7
1
14
1
7
7
1
7
7
.611
1.101
.810
.920
.850
.938
.982
.580
GENERAL TABLES
4.9
5.8
5.9
5.5
5.9
5.5
5.9
5.8
5.7
Hand-method lasting machine oper
ators, male:
Massachusetts...........................
New York.................................
Ohio..........................................
Other States.......... . .................
3
24
39
52
2
92
75
19
24
138
63
15
157
46
43
27
0>
T a b i ^b A .—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPART-
MENT, OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1924— Continued
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over 57
Over 61
Over
Over
of full
54 and 60
45
48 and
44
time
and
and
and
hours Un
un and
44 un 45 un 48 un un 54 and
un
work der
der over
44
der
der der
der
der
ed
54
57 60
51
45
48
Aver AverAver age
age earn
earn ings time
ings made earn
in
ings
per
hour one
per
week week
OF
LASTING DEPARTMENT—continued
5.4
48.9
42.1
86
6.0
6.0
50.0
47.0
94
5.7
5.6
5.1
48.0
51.6
44.8
24.0
6.0
75
84
106
89
84
96
73
84
43
16
179
34
18.44
21.42
.375 17.62
18.75
1.169 52.38
.935 22.45
56.11
48.25
.438
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT
Goodyear welters (including inseamers), male:
Illinois........................................
Maine--..............-......................
6.0
SHOES
5.7
5.3
5.3
$21.49 $23.16
14.73 17.68
21.01 25.33
20.33 25.15
17.58 19.71
14.10 16.78
20.20 19.10
18.54 20.94
15.81 18.75
15.74 16.40
16.40 22.44
16.90 2a 14
AND
Tack pullers, hand and machine,
female:
All States....................................
5.0
5.1
6.0
$0,463
.333
.531
.524
.379
.346
.434
.440
.375
.328
.457
.402
12
50.0
53.1
47.7
48.0
52.0
48.5
44.0
47.6
50.0
50.0
49.1
50.1
5.8
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.7
5.7
LA B O R — BOOTS
Tack pullers, hand and machine,
male;
Illinois.......................................
Maine............ ................. .
Massachusetts............................
Minnesota................................. .
Missouri............... .................. .
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey............................... .
New York................................. .
Ohio.......................................... .
Pennsylvania............................ .
Wisconsin................ _.................
Other States.............................. .
Total....................... ..............
HOURS
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
AND
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
Department, occupation, sex, and
of
of
work Work
State
estab em
in ed by
lish ploy* the
em
ments
occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Earpings
Hours
WAGES
Average
number of
days—
c*
60
Total
................................
Welt beaters and slashers, male:
3
118
4
9
25
21
4
61
15
25
9
60
6.0
5.7
5.8
4.5
4. 5
5.3
53
5.6
5.6
5 6 . 5.6
6.0
6.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.4
5.6
50.2
47.8
49.5
48.0
52.1
48.0
44.0
48.0
49.9
50.3
49.4
47.0
39.8
31.9
36.8
42.7
37.8
44.3
38.1
41.5
44.5
42.1
94
83
64
77
82
79
101
79
83
88
85
72
318
5.6
5.5
48. 7
39.8
82
6
6.0
3
6.0
28 • 5.8
4
4.8
2
4.0
9
5.9
9
5.8
2
6.0
5.3
19
6
5.8
8
6.0
5
5.6
5.8
4.7
5.8
4.8
4.0
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.2
5.0
5.9
5.6
48.0
52.7
47.7
49.5
48.0
51.6
48.0
44.0
47.9
49.9
51.4
49.5
46.3
30.9
42.2
36. 0
28.5
45.5
42.6
49.0
39.8
37.4
49.1
42.3
96
59
88
73
59
88
89
111
83
75
96
85
2
3
16
2
2
4
4
2
9
3
6
5
.................................
58
101
5.7
5.5
48.8
41.9
86
Bottom fille rs , hand and machine,
male:
Illinois __ _ _ _ _ _
"Maine
__
_ __
__
Massachusetts
_ _ _____
Minnesota _______________
Missouri __________________
1STe w H a m p s h i r e
__
N e w J e rs e v
_
_ _______
3
3
15
3
9
4
31
3
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.0
5.8
50.6
52.0
47.8
52.4
37. 6
43.1
104
72
90
5
3
2
10
3
8
6
2
10
4
2
24
6
15
6
6
4 .3
5.9
5. 5
6 .0
5. 5
5.8
6.0
5.5
5.3
4.3
5.6
5. 5
6.0
5.5
5 .2
5.8
5. 5
5.2
48.0
51.8
48.0
44.0
47.8
49.9
50.6
49.6
50.2
32.5
46. 7
39. 2
44 .0
43 .7
39.1
44 .7
42.5
41 .7
68
90
82
100
91
78
88
86
83
63
120
5.7
5.6
49.1
43. 6
89
Total
T'Jew "Y o rk
O h io
P e n n s v lv a n i a
W is c o n s in
O t h e r S ta te s
_
Total
_
_
_
_
_ _
_ _
___
..............................
8
16
7
2
18
15
13
7
5
8
203
69
25
3
25
1
2
3
9
1
2
34
6
36.55
51.10
45.19
47.33
43.35
42.10
41.10
41.86
35.93
35.66
45.45
.940 37.40
45.78
.723
.300
.603
.549
.516
.528
.549
.414
.530
.520
.380
.435
33.50
9.26
25.41
19.75
24. 77
24.06
23.41
20.29
21.09
19.47
18.64
18.43
34.70
15.81
28.76
27.18
14.71
27.24
26.35
18.22
25.39
25.95
19.53
21.53
5
1
1
5
6
4
4
3
3
59
24
10
.538 22.53
26.25
3
27
2
.421 22.06
.421 15.84
.587 25.32
21.30
21.89
28.05
.614
.531
.470
.505
.604
.376
.395
.551
.396
19.95
24.79
18.46
22.20
26.38
14.70
17.67
23.39
16.51
29.47
27.51
22.56
22.22
28.87
18.76
19.99
27.33
19.88
.516
22.49
25.34
11
5
3
3
4
2
11
5
6
1
7
3
34.il
42.57
29.13
36.26
35.49
33.19
41.33
33.28
29.90
31.57
3a 70
.728
1.069
.913
.986
.832
.877
.934
.872
.720
.709
.920
1
2
3
5
3
1
3
3
4
9
13
109
1
9
6
21
3
60
2
1
4
1
6
8
6
4
5
6
5
33
4
13
GENERAL TABLES
Michigan _
Minnesota
Missnnri
New Hampshire
"Maw Jersey
"New York
Ohio
Pennsvl vania _
Wisconsin
_
2
18
3
4
4
4
2
11
3
9
5
o>
00
T able A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , SE X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u ed
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whpse full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over
Over 57
Over
Over 51
of full
44
45
•54
time
48
and
and
hours Un
and
and
and
44
45
un 54 and
un and
48
work der
un
un
un
un
der over
44
der
der
der
ed
der der
54
60
45
48
57
51
Aver Aver
age
Aver age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
per
ings
in
hour one
per
week week
Total.......................................
Total.......................................
2
2
4
3
7
6
7
2
1
56
2
2
3
2
9
7
27
3
3
8
3
20
13
10
6
1
6 .0
5 .7
4 .7
5 .7
6 .0
5 .7
5 .2
. 5 .2
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
101
2
2
8
2
14
6.0
5 .5
5 .8
6.0
92
92
69
98
92
91
86
77
96
76
100
5 .7
5 .7
4. 7
5. 7
6 .0
5 .7
5 .1
5 .2
5. 9
4 .8
6 .0
50.1
47. 7
49.3
48 .0
49. 8
48.0
48 .1
50.0
51.5
49.0
50.5
46.3
43.9
34.0
46.8
45 .9
43.5
41 .2
38.7
49.6
37.3
50.5
5
48.9
43.0
5 .0
5.5
5 .8
6 .0
52.0
48.0
51.0
50.9
39.5
44.9
49.6
36.7
76
94
97
72
7
45.7
90
$0,423
.458
.461
.469
.457
.382
.456
.489
.363
.432
.359
3
______
3
54
32
6
3
.420
2
.379
.228
4
1
7
1
1
1
4
$19.57
20.08
15. 69
21.95
20.99
16. 61
18. 81
18.92
18.02
16.09
18.15
$21.19
21.85
22.73
22.51
22.76
18.34
21.93
24. 45
18.69
21,17
18.13
18. 64
21.17
16.58
18.85
18.83
8.36
21.84
20.16
19.33
11.61
17.01
18.91
SHOES
Sole cementers, hand and machine
(including bottom cementers),
female:
Maine.. ......................................
Massachusetts............................
Missouri....................................
Other States........... ....................
5
17
OF LA BO R — BOOTS A N D
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT-^—COntd.
Sole cementers, hand and machine
(including bottom cementers),
male:
Illinois............. ......................... .
Massachusetts...........................
Michigan....................................
Minnesota.................. ...............
Missouri.....................................
New Hampshire.........................
New York...______________
Ohio...................................... .
Pennsylvania.......... .............. .
Wisconsin........... ......................
Other States.................. ............
HOURS
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
AND
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of
of
work Work
Department, occupation, sex, and
estab emState
,
in ed by
lish ploy- the
em
ments
occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Earnings
Hours
W AGES
Average
number of
days—
q>
Sole layers, hand, male:
Illinois.........................................
Ohio.................................. :........
Other States...............................
Total........................................
Total........................................
Rough rounders, male:
Illinois______________ _____
Maine_______ ___________
Maryland and Virginia.............
Massachusetts..........................
Michigan................................ .
Minnesota....... ......................
Missouri________ ________
New Hampshire....... ................
New Jersey___________ _ . ..
New York___ ____________
Ohio........................... .........
Pennsylvania............................
Wisconsin........ ..........................
Total.............................. ........
Channel openers and channel closers
(including channel layers, chan
nel turners, channel cementers,
lip turners), male:
Illinois.........................................
Maine......... j..............................
Massachusetts....................... .
Minnesota............... ...........
Missouri..................... ................
New Hampshire................ ........
New York...................................
Ohio............................................
3
4
8
10
8
6 .0
5.2
5.9
4.6
5.0
53.3
50.0
52.0
54.0
34.0
38.6
101
68
9
26
5.7
5.2
51.6
41.6
81
4
3
13
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
45.0
43.3
45.7
41.1
33.0
41.8
43.2
40.0
43.0
37.6
47.0
41.1
44.0
88
5.6
5.4
5.7
5.9
5.5
5.4
5.8
5.8
5.6
4.6
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.0
5.9
5.5
100
42.1
86
2
6 .0
12
2
11
33
9
15
1
6
1
6 .0
6 .0
50.9
53.3
50.5
47.8
49.2
48.0
50.0
48.8
47.6
49.9
50.2
49.3
44.0
76
211
5.7
5.4
48.9
2
22
2
3
4
5
5
3
4
2
20
2
4
4
4
2
11
3
9
5
73
12
5
75
5
4
21
12
11
5
2
62
3
6
18
13
3
41
13
16
9
202
5.7
4.6
6 .0
6 .0
5.3
5.8
5.9
5.6
5.0
5.2
5.8
5.6
5.7
5.5
48.7
5.7
5.0
5.3
5.9
5.7
6 .0
5.4
5.0
6 .0
5.7
5.0
5.0
5.9
5.7
6 .0
74
3
!
—
= = — ——---- —
g
67
87
63
2
4
86
10
10
82
90
75
94
83
41.7
86
13
---- -
2
118
49
3
93
59
76
85
87
71
89
83
95
89
75
91
8
== =
18
17.00
28.95
27.61
1
— _.
.461 19.18
23.79
23.54
23! 95
18! 24
26.33
2 2 ! 28
28.30
28.84
23.02
28.49
18.91
27.96
24.28
48.00
26.62
29! 47
20.15
30.64
33.21
32. 50
33.40
28.06
31. 51
25.15
29.87
29.09
47. 96
. 618 26. 02
30.22
.6 6 8
i
i
1
.575
.662
.504
.595
. 590
1.091
= =
11
4
3
8
3
2
2
55
3
4
13
3
11
20
13
13
7
4
1
6
6
3
11
9
.319 17.24
.579 19.70
.531 20.46
. 523
*553
.399
.641
.675
.677
2
1
9
a \
----——
5
6
i
1
10
5
4
3
9
9
7
4
16
5
8
5
5
7
2
86
88
2
6
81
90
44.8
30.5
38.0
40.8
42.8
34.2
46.1
39.9
42.0
42.5
37.6
46.1
43.5
6
10
|=
48.0
51,6
50.3
47.9
49.3
48.0
52.0
48.0
44.0
47.9
49.9
50.5
49.2
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
2
4
118
7
58
8
9
2
6
52
17
46.17
25. 76
27.00
39.82
35.30
29.76
36.83
30.79
42. 76
35.84
24. 26
28. 48
32.11
49.44
43. 55
35. 71
46.70
40.62
41. 71
41. 55
37.06
44. 79
40.38
32.19
31.29
36. El
. 851 35.47
41. 44
.567
. 473
.504
.411
. 420
.361
. 578
.486
27.67
25.26
23. 99
19. 73
21.21
17! 65
27 40
24.25
1. 030
.844
.710
.975
.824
.869
.799
.772
1.018
.843
.645
.619
.738
===
5
3
19
4
5
4
11
6
19
13
69
8
22
15
34
18
6 .0
6 .0
5.8
5.5
5.9
5.6
5.8
5.6
5.8
5.4
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.1
48.8
53.4
47.6
48.0
50.5
48.9
47.4
49.9
47.5
38.5
41.4
41.8
42.8
41.9
42.3
38.1
97
72
87
87
85
86
89
76
16
2
1
12
10
15
2
3
11
1
6
9
18
3
7
26.95
18. 22
20. 90
17.18
17.97
15.14
24.47
18.51
GENERAL TABLES
Sole layers, machine, male:
Illinois.........................................
Maine.........................................
Maryland and Virginia.... .........
Massachusetts.......... .................
Michigan....................... ............
Minnesota..................................
Missouri....................................
New Hampshire.........................
New York.......... .................. .
Ohio........ ............. ....................
Pennsylvania.......... ...................
Wisconsin..................................
Other States._______________
%
T a ble A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , SE X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
of full
Over
Over
Over 51
Over 57
44
45
54 and 60
time Un
48
hours der 44 and 45 and 48 and and
54 and
and
un un
work 44
un
un un
un
der
over
der der
ed
der
der
der 54
60
57
45
48
51
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
ings
in
per
hour one
per
week week
O t h e r S t a te s
_
_ ____
8
4
3
18
5
5
5.9
5.4
6.0
6.6
5.4
5.8
51.0
49.5
48.0
48.3
44.7
45.9
95
90
96
1
13
71
226
5.8
5.5
48.9
42.5
87
4
10
5.9
5.5
50.8
43.9
86
Goodyear stitchers, male:
Illinois___ ___ ____________
Maine______ *_____________
Massachusetts___ ____ ___
Michigan....................................
Minnesota_________________
Missouri................... .................
New Hampshire........................
New Jersey....... .........................
New York....................... ...........
Ohio...........................................
Pennsylvania_______________
Wisconsin....................................
3
4
21
3
4
4
4
2
11
3
10
5
26
6.0
6.0
5.7
4.9
5.8
5.9
5.5
6.0
5.6
5.8
5.8
£.9
5.8
4.8
5.7
4.9
5.6
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.3
5.0
5.8
6.7
48.0
51.8
47.9
49.8
48.0
51.9
48.0
44.0
48.0
49.9
50.8
49.2
47.4
34.8
41.9
39.5
41.9
47.2
37.6
43.6
43.1
33.2
45.4
43.4
99
67
87
79
87
91
78
99
90
67
89
88
13
159
8
13
59
38
4
88
16
36
19
;
1
2
1
7
125
26
11
50
6
8
2
7
5
143
1
13
24
6
7
14
11
4
14
6
2
34
38
27
47
9
7
;
16
16
12
11
$0.346 $16.71 $17.65
.455 20.34 22.52
.514 23.58 24.67
.482 20.51
23.57
.253
11.12
12.85
.922 43.70
.622
21.64
.884 37.04
.733 28.95
.746 31.24
.606 28.60
.718 27.02
.946 41.26
.800 34.44
.682 22.62
.616 27.95
.757 32.87
44.26
32.22
42.34
36.50
35.81
31.45
34.46
41.62
38.40
34.03
3L29
37.24
SHOES
Total........................................
Channel openers and channel closers
(including channel layers, chan
nel turners, channel cementers,
lip turners), female:
All States....................................
8
4
4
OF LABO R — BOOTS A N D
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—OOntd.
Channel openers and closers, male—
Continued
Pennsylvania______________
Wisconsin___ -___________
HOURS
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of
of
work Work
estab emin ed by
lish p lo t the
em
ments ees occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
AND
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
Earnings
Hours
WAGES
Average
number of
days—
®
05
Other States..........._...................
Total........................................
McKay sewers, male:
Illinois.........................................
Maine.........................................
Massachusetts............................
Minnesota..................................
Missouri.....................................
New Jersey.................................
New York...................................
Ohio............................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Other States...............................
Total__________ _________
Stitch separators (including stitch
wheelers), male:
Illinois____________________
Maine...................... ................. .
Massachusetts............................
Minnesota............ .................... .
Missouri__________ ________
New Hampshire........................
New Jersey.................................
New York................................. .
Ohio............... ;...........................
Pennsylvania............................ .
Wisconsin................ ..................
Other States.............................. .
Total...................................... .
O
1
tF
2W
£m
Levelers, male:
Illinois....................................... .
Maine................. ......................
Maryland and Virginia............
Massachusetts.......................... .
Michigan....................................
Minnesota...............................
Missouri....................................
New Hampshire....... ................
New Jersey............................... .
New York................................. .
Ohio...........................................
Pennsylvania............................ .
Wisconsin.................................. .
Total.
c*
T able A .— AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPART-
MENT, OCCUPATION, SEX, AND STATE, 1924—Continued
Num Num
Of
ber
ber
work Work
of
of
in ed by
estab em
lish ploy the
em
ments ees occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
Earnings
Hours
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were
Per
cent
Over 57
Over
Over
Over 51
of full
54 and 60
44
45
48
time Un
hours der 44 and 45 and 48 and and
54 and
and
un un
un
un un
un
work 44
der
over
der der
der
der 54
der
ed
60
57
51
48
45
Aver Aver
age
Aver age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
per
ings
in
hour one
per
week week
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—COntd.
Heelers, leather, male:
Illinois
_
Maine ___
Maryland and Virginia.
Massachusetts__
Michigan___
6
M in n e s o t a
M is s o u r i
N f t w H a m p s h ir e
N e w J e rs e y
N e w Y o rk
'
Ohio................................ .
P e n n s y lv a n ia
W is c o n s in
Total________ _______
Heelers, wood, male:
Maine
Massachusetts ____
M in n e s o t a
M is s o u r i
...
New Jersey
New York
Ohio............................................
5
4
• 24
3
4
5
4
4
13
20
23
4
69
5
g
23
19
6 .0
6 .0
6
48
23
4
20
10
5.8
5. 7
4.8
5. 6
5.9
5.4
5.4
5. 6
5.6
5.9
5.3
93
278
5. 7
3
9
7
103
H
2
3
2
9
3
6
11
88
7
81
72
6 .0
5. 4
5.8
5.6
4.8
5.5
5.9
5.3
5.7
5.6
5.1
5.9
5.4
50.3
53.5
50.3
48.0
49.6
48.0
51.0
48. 9
47] 1
47. 7
49.9
49.9
48.8
47.7
40.4
46.0
39.9
42.1
45.9
42.7
37. 9
40.9
43.6
35.9
48.0
40.8
95
76
92
83
85
96
84
77
87
91
72
98
84
5.6
49.2
40.5
82
5.6
5.5
53.4
47.4
48.0
48.0
48.5
47.0
49.9
43.4
41.2
55.7
37.8
48.0
39.5
50.9
81
87
116
79
99
84
6 .0
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.1
6 .0
6 .0
5.9
6 .0
6 .0
5.3
5.8
102
12
3
61
1
8
9
15
3
9
1
4
8
6
li
23
9
4
3
149
67
22
78
3
28
12
3
4
5
4
6
4
,
26
43
2
.771
32.27
37.93
.448
.753
.648
.749
.545
.704
.604
19.44
31.00
36.09
28.29
26.21
27.78
30.77
23.92
35.69
31.10
35.95
26.43
33.09
30.14
10
3
12
33
6
1
12
72
$0,813
.725
.564
.915
.727
.654
.737
.842
.614
.750
.673
.615
.771
2
1
11
88
6
2
20
$38. 76 $40.89
29.29 38.79
25.94 28.37
36.48 43.92
30.59 36.06
30.00 31.39
31.45 37.59
31.87 41.17
25.10 28.92
32.66 35.78
24.14 33.58
29. 52 30.69
31.44 37.62
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
00
5.1
48.0
50.1
51.2
42.7
107
85
Total........................................
37
400
5.9
5.5
48.1
43.0
89
5
5
5
13
14
5
59
4
17
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
5.8
5.6
5.7
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.2
5.3
4.8
5.9
5.5
5.0
49.0
53.4
50.3
47.9
48.0
51.3
48.9
46.3
47.6
49.9
50.3
49.2
50.0
45.5
43.5
52.1*
43.2
39.9
41.5
37.1
42.8
40.4
34.8
46.2
38.6
38.0
93
81
104
90
83
81
76
92
85
70
92
78
76
Total__:..................................
Heel breasters, male:
Illinois
__ ______ ________
Maine______ ______ _______
Massachusetts______________
Minnesota____ ____________
Missouri.....................................
New Hampshire....... ................
New Jersey________________
New York__________ ______
Ohio______ ______ _________
Pennsylvania. __ . _ ______
Wisconsin
______ _______
Other States_______________
5.5
49.1
41.3
84
6 .0
6 .0
5.8
5.7
5.9
5.8
5.9
- 5.6
5.4
5.7
5.8
5.8
6 .0
44.8
42.2
39.4
41.8
45.6
41.2
44.0
40.6
39.1
42.7
43.3
42.0
91
81
82
87
89
84
6 .0
49.5
52.4
47.8
48.0
51.3
49.1
44.0
47.8
50.0
50.1
48.9
50.2
Total........................................
22
4
5
5
4
12
6
11
6
1
5
33
19
14
10
3
206
5
5
7
5
41
3
15
3
5
5
2
12
6
8
2
20
10
1
5.7
5.3
5.9
5.4
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.9
5.4
5.0
5.7
6 .0
2
6 .0
5.5
4.9
5.6
5.5
5.0
76
125
5.8
5.5
48.9
41.3
6
37
43
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
5.6
5.7
5.9
5.7
4.9
5.5
5.9
5.6
5.8
5.2
5.1
49.7
53.2
50.4
47.8
49.8
42.5
50.3
48.9
47.1
48.0
50.0
44.4
45.1
50.7
43.2
37.6
48.0
44.4
39.9
54.5
41.4
38.7
5
4
13
O h i o .......................................................
6
5
5
24
3
4
6
12
208
8
11
65
39
6
110
57
5.8
5.6
5.9
5.5
6 .0
7
4
3
7
3
Edge trimmers, male:
Illinois__ ____ ____________
Maine. . . _____ _ _______
Maryland and Virginia_______
Massachusetts_____________
Michigan__________________
Minnesota_________ _______
Missouri..... ............ ..................
New Hampshire __________
New Jersey___ ____________
________________
New York.
10
91
21
6 .0
5.8
4.9
5.6
5.9
5.7
5.8
5.4
5.6
26
22
5
253
90
3
50
4
5
18
5
4
10
5
106
4
35
3
4
.683 34.96
.709 30.31
32.78
35.52
.692 29.78
33.29
1
.953
.602
.523
.952
.654
.661
.743
.768
.836
.653
.690
.799
.701
43.38
26.19
27.27
39.55
26.11
27.43
27. 55
32.84
33.77
22. 69
31.89
30.84
26.65
46.70
32.15
26.31
45.60
31.39
33. 91
36.33
35.56
39.79
32.58
34.71
39.31
35.05
1
.799 32.97
39.23
.654
.535
.651
.630
.427
.551
.571
.682
.524
.463
.652
.530
29.28
22.59
25.66
26.32
19.45
22.73
25.11
27.65
20.46
19.76
28.19
22.27
32.37
28.03
31.12
30.24
21.91
27.05
25.12
32.60
26.20
23.20
31.88
26.61
.590 24.39
28.85
.846
.566
.518
.884
.773
.707
.709
.735
.833
.783
.641
42.05
3a 11
26.11
42.26
38.50
33.94
35.66
35.94
39.23
37.58
32.05
6
1
12
5
4
4
8
1
3
7
8
2
1
8
19
3
6
6
3
57
5
4
2
2
2
4
6
23
3
7
2
2
4
84
6
10
j
1
___ ! 4
•89
85
90
76
113
19
4
67
33
182
1
11
88
.....
3
15
6
10
2
2
25
101
77
2
2
85
78
85
89
84
86
2
11
100
82
116
23
4
29
31
1
65
1
2
3
9
4
11
11
34
12
7
7
16
30
57
20
8
2
1
37.60
25.53
26.29
38.18
29.07
30.02
31.50
29.34
45.37
32.40
24.78
GENERAL TABLES
5.9
4
Heel trimmers or shavers, male:
Illinois_____________ ______
Maine.___________________
Maryland and Virginia_______
Massachusetts______________
Minnesota_________________
Missouri.. ________________
New Hampshire____________
New Jersey________________
New York
_________________
Ohio.
. _ _____ _ _______
Pennsylvania_____ _ ______
Wisconsin___ ____ _________
23
8
2
o*
CD
T able
A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over 57
Over
Over
Over 51
Of full
44
54 and 60
45
48 and
time
and
and
hours Un
and
44 un 45 un 48 un un 54 and
un and
un
work der
over
44
der der
der
der der
ed
der
54
57 60
45
51
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
in
ings
per
hour one
per
week week
11
6
Total..............................
656
Sluggers, male:
Massachusetts..................
Missouri.........................
New Jersey.......................
New York........................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania....................
Other States......................
4
3
Total..............................
26
7
2
2
6
2
5.8
5.5
50.1
49.3
47.0
40.7
5.7
5.6
9.0
42. £
5.4
5.5
5.4
5.5
47.6
48.0
44.0
47.0
50.0
50.0
49.5
41.3
34.8
45.5
44.0
46.0
43.5
47.6
48.2
43.6
51.2
53.5
50.4
47.9
49.5
48.0
44.3
43.3
50.5
41.4
34.3
41.9
6.0
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.5
i. 662 $31.10 $33.17
.836 34.03 41.21
18
366
87
72
103
94
92
87
.770 33.04
37.73
.610
.595
.693
.577
.445
.480
.612
25.20
20.70
31. 51
25. 34
20.48
20.89
29.13
29.04
28.56
30.49
27.12
22.25
24.00
30.29
.563
24. 56
27.14
.558
.522
.503
.740
.673
585
24.73
22.59
25. 41
30.61
23.07
24.52
28.57
27.93
25.35
35.45
33.31
28.08
FINISHING DEPARTMENT
Buffers (including bottom scourers),
male:
Illinois....................................... .
M aine...................................... .
Maryland and Virginia............ .
Massachusetts.... ...................... .
Michigan__________________
Minnesota............ ......................
6
5
5
24
2
4
27
23
8
71
4
9
6. 0
6. 0
5. 9
5. 8
4.8
5.7
5. 4
5. 6
5. 9
5.5
4.5
5.6
13
87
81
100
86
69
87
4
63
1
9
3
8
4
3
7 .......
...
7
20 .....
SHOES
5.7
5.5
OF LA B O R — BOOTS A N D
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—COntd.
Edge trimmers, male—Continued.
Pennsylvania...................
Wisconsin___ _________
HOURS
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of
of
work Work
estab em
in ed by
lish ploy- the
em
ments
occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
AND
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
Earnings
Hours
WAGES
Average
number of
days—
°
5
5
33
19
4
13
5
6
Total........................................
94
Edge setters, male:
Illinois.........................................
Maine_____ ________ _____ _
Maryland and Virginia ..............
Massachusetts.... .......................
Michigan_________ ________
Minnesota...................................
Missouri.......................... ...........
New Hampshire...... ......... _........
New Jersey..................................
New York..................................
Ohio............................................
Pennsylvania........................... .
Wisconsin...................................
5
5
24
3
4
5
5
4
13
6
6
11
6
58
47
Total.......................................
Heel scourers (including first and
second scourers), male:
Illinois........................................
Maine.........................................
Maryland and Virginia..............
Massachusetts.............................
Michigan.....................................
Minnesota..................................
Missouri.....................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey.............. .......... ........
New York............ ......................
Ohio— ........................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Wisconsin........... .......................
11
5.9
5.4
5.8
5.4
5.7
5.9
5.5
5.8
5.1
5.8
5.3
5.4
5.8
5.5
49.9
49.7
45. 9
47.9
50.0
50.0
49.2
45.6
39.5
43.3
40. 7
42.4
46.5
43.5
88
347
5.7
5.5
49.4
42.8
87
39
41
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
49.7
53.3
50.4
47.8
49.8
48.0
50.5
48.6
45.5
48.1
49.9
50.2
49.2
44. 5
44.4
46.2
43.1
35.1
41.3
41.9
37.8
46. 2
38.9
40.0
45. 7
42.1
91
83
92
90
70
21
5.8
4.9
5.7
5.9
5.6
5.9
5.3
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.8
5.7
4.9
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.9
5.1
5.4
5.7
5.4
97
648
5.7
5.5
49.0
42.1
5
5
4
23
3
4
5
5
4
20
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
5.7
5.5
44. 5
42.9
,50. 2
41. 6
37.5
39.7
45. 5
38.7
47.1
40.6
38.4
48.1
40.7
10
6
12
6
11
6
58
44
34
11
198
9
14
58
30
12
110
19
16.
5.8
4.9
5.4
5.9
5.7
5.8
5.3
5.5
5.9
5.4
5. 7
4.9
5.4
5.7
5.4
5.8
5.1
5.2
5.9
5.4
48.8
53.4
50.3
48.0
49.7
48.0
51.2
48.8
45.9
47.9
50.0
50.3
49.2
28
7
92
7
10
36
23
6
74
20
6 .0
Total........................................
93
358
5.7
5. 5
49.1
42.1
Heel burnishers (including stoners,
expediters, heel slickers), male:
Illinois_____ ___________ ___
Maine....................................
Maryland and Virginia..............
Massachusetts______________
Michigan............................ .......
Minnesota...................................
5
5
4
14
17
5
61
4
5
6 .0
6 .0
6 .0
5.9
5.6
49.5
52.8
50.3
47.9
49.5
48.0
44.3
45.0
51.5
40.8
32.5
38.8
21
2
3
5.8
4.8
5.2
6 .0
5.6
4.5
5.2
91
79
94
85
85
93
18
32
10
14
4
15
83
78
81
80
91
9
14
62
23
15
4
85
66
81
6
162
19
4
4
7
4
45
8
4
10
3
88
1
35.38
24 ' 79
25.77
37. 64
25.18
26. 55
31.13
27. 04
32. 86
27. 92
27. 88
29 05
33.30
39.56
29! 74
28.12
41.68
35. 71
30.86
37.47
34. 75
32. 35
34.49
34.78
31 93
38.92
3
.752 31.63
36. 85
. 681
. 494
! 411
. 774
i 622
. 583
. 507
. 580
. 626
. 599
. 547
578
.705
33.23
26! 38
22
11
14
67
3
24
4
9
199
5
. 796
! 558
! 558
.872
. 717
. 643
. 742
. 715
. 711
.717
. 697
’ 630
.791
16
18
10
56
3
1
6
6
10
30.53
2
20
___ ! 15
31.71
34
4
5
5
2
3
4
8
44
4
12
32. 39
26! 59
2 2 ! 86
.618 26.43
7
6
1
11
34
7
364
84
15
29.62
2 l! 11
2l! 58
27^22
23! 28
32! 05
27! 45
26! 40
35.87
6
8
34
58
17
14
1
10
10
89
85
102
7
19
7
17
. 649
. 535
1498
*egg
! 549
*528
! 729
8
11
1
91
80
86
105
1
100
87
75
83
89
79
103
85
77
96
83
168
14
30
26
86
86
16
44
13
7
176
7
1
15
4
28
86
102
7
12
1
4
—
___
24, 5 7
30.32
2 l! 2 0 ,
20 ! 62
32.17
23^33
23.18
23. 07
22.44
29.45
24.33
2 1 . 00
27. 79
28.67
.626 26.34
.697
. 485
! 505
. 703
. 510
: ! 678
30.86
21.85
2 5 . 96
28! 69
16. 58
26! 31
2 0 .6 1
37.15
30.91
27.98
25.96
28.30
28.73
28. 69
27.35
29 07
34! 69
30.74
34. 50
25! 61
25! 40
33. 67
25! 25
32! 54
G E N E R A L TABLES
Missouri............... ...... ................
New Hampshire_____________
New Jersey_____ ___________
New York_______ _____ ____
Ohio.......................................... .
Pennsylvania...... ........................
Wisconsin........ ...........................
T ab le
A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over
Over 57
Over 51
Over
of full
54
44
45
time
48
60
and 45 and 48 and and
and and
hours Un
and
54
der
44
un
un der
un
un un
un
work 44
over
der
der
der
der
der 54
ed
48
57 60
45
51
Aver Aver
age
Aver age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
ings
in
per
per
hour one
week week
Heel burnishers, male—Continued.
Missouri.....................................
New Hampshire____________
New Jersey________________
New York....... ..........................
Ohio........................
. .
Pennsylvania....................... __
Wisconsin........................... ........
5.9
5. 8
5.7
5.6
5. 5
5.9
5.5
5.6
5.7
5. 7
5.5
5.3
5.6
5.5
51.2
48.8
45.3
48.1
50.0
50.7
49.2
44.6
44.6
44.3
43.9
40.6
46.2
43.0
87
91
98
91
81
91
87
2
6
5
22
22
3
44
28
19
8
8
5
5
3
13
5
10
86
252
5.7
5.6
49.3
43.0
87
6
5
4
15
4
4
5
2
13
4
8
6
1
25
29
7
39
9
26
24
2
87
19
13
13
1
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.6
5.3
5.8
5.5
5.0
5.9
5.6
6.0
5.7
5.1
5.3
5.6
6.0
5. 2
5.2
5.8
5.5
5.0
50.1
53.2
50.4
47.9
48.0
51.2
48.6
44.0
47.7
50.0
50.2
49.6
50.0
49.2
47.3
52.6
43.3
37.4
43.9
43.7
44.0
41.7
41.5
46.8
44.2
45.0
98
89
104
90
78
86
90
100
87
83
93
89
90
Total......................... .............
77
294
5.7
5.5 | 49.2
43.9
89
3
6
3
15
28
7
5
130
75
17
2
2
17
19
36
9
9
21
51
2
5
6
7
1
5
5
2
19
19
5
11
1
150
74
4
$0. 486
. 583
.847
.568
.492
. 476
.733
10
6
8
2
3
28
23
6
12
3
5
38
6
1
$21. 65 $24.88
25. 98 28.45
37.50 38.37
24. 91 27. 32
19.94 24.60
21. 98 24.13
31. 50 36.06
.587 | 25.26
28.94
.332
.507
.461
.523
.557
.452
.458
.352
.598
.414
.375
.587
.385
16.34
23.97
24. 25
22.65
20.83
19.82
20.02
15.50
24.91
17.15
17.53
25.91
15.39
16.63
26.97
23.23
25.05
26.74
23.14
22.26
15.49
28.52
20.70
18.83
29.12
19.25
.499 21. 92
24.55
SHOES
Total................................. ......
Brushers, male:
Illinois........................................
Maine.................. ......................
Maryland and Virginia_______
Massachusetts....... ....................
Minnesota..............................
Missouri....................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey......................... ........
New York............................ l__
Ohio............................................
Pennsyl vania.................. .........
Wisconsin_________________
Other States................................
7
18
1
23
OF LA B O R — BOOTS A N D
FINISHING DEPARTMENT—continued
HOURS
Average
full
time
hours
per
week
AND
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of . of
work Workestab em
in
ed by
lish ploy the
em
ments ees occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Earnings
Hours
W AGES
Average
number of
days—
60
Brushers, female:
Maine____________________
Massachusetts____ ____ ____
Missouri.....................................
Other States.............................. .
16
7
6
Total...................................... .
Shoe cleaners, male:
Maine.......................................
Maryland and Virginia............ .
Massachusetts...................... —
Minnesota________________ _
Missouri___ ______________
New Y ork................................
Ohio___ ___________ ______
Pennsylvania---------------------Other States.................... ..........
Total...................................... .
22
4
5
5
2
12
6
10
5
1
’"s’
7
1
1
24
3
1
.324 14.05
.318 10.47
.257 8.80
.411 16.80
.283 12. 80
.278 12.95
.414 17.36
.246 11.24
.306 15.43
.276 11.52
16.30
17.01
12.98
19.11
13. 58
13.37
19.91
12.28
14.84
13.50
91
34
.318
13. 66
15.58
.357
.416
.382
.611
.586
.457
.484
.813
.513
.355
.395
.485
17.11
19. 51
19. 82
25.54
23. 76
21. 55
21.20
34. 95
21.19
14.91
17.07
19. 71
23.40
18.74
22. 21
19.25
29.27
28.13
22.99
24.01
35. 77
24. 62
17.75
19. 59
23.96
33.45
.473
20. 70
23. 51
90
43.3
32.9
34.3
40.9
45.2
46.6
41.9
45.7
50.4
41.7
86
5.6
6.0
5.7
5.5
5.4
3.8
4.0
5.1
5.4
5.7
5.3
5.5
5.2
5.4
50.3
53.5
50.5
46.5
48.0
48.1
48.1
49.9
48.5
48.9
5.5
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
11
10
6.0
160
5.7
5.3
49.0
43.0
24
14
5.7
5.6
5.7
5.e
5.3
5.8
5.5
6.0
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.3
5.0
52.5
53.4
50.4
47.9
48.0
50.3
49.6
44.0
48.0
50.0
49.6
49.4
50.0
47.9
47.0
8
2
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.3
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.5
5.4
6.0
5.6
5.0
217
5.8
5.5
49.7
11
2
20.30
43.8
5.2
26
28
26
13
18.22
48.8
6.0
6.0
6
47
86
13
17
48
4
31
23.39
14.50
21.13
18.14
21.82
21. 51
25.85
15. 91
18.13
45.6
35.3
34.8
37.7
43.3
47.7
41.7
46.9
48.5
115
5
3
10.24
15.42
14. 25
19.05
21.44
21.63
15.28
19.84
52.8
50.0
47.7
48.0
49.6
47.*
49.9
48.8
44.0
38
Total......................................
20.20
5.9
4.3
5.1
4.7
5.2
5.8
5.2
5.8
6.0
6.0
29
18
24
.443
.290
.443
.378
.440
.450
.518
.326
.412
6.0
6.0
17
1
10
22.43
5.3
42.9
5
1
2
19.10
5.4
50.4
9
6
.445
45.3
36.5
43.7
43.1
5.7
4.7
5.9
2
85
64.0
46.7
49.0
48.0
6.0
6.3
14
3
5
47
Shoe cleaners, female:
Illinois............. ...........................
Maine.____ _________ ____ _
Maryland and Virginia______
Massachusetts___ __________
Minnesota......................... ........
Missouri......................... ............
New York....... ..........................
Ohio_____________________
Pennsylvania____________ _
Other States....... ...................... .
Last pullers, hand and machine,
male:
Illinois....................................... .
Maine____________________
Maryland and Virginia............
Massachusetts_______ _____ .
Minnesota...___ __________
Missouri....................................
New Hampshire---------- -------New Jersey-------- ---------------New York.................... ............
Ohio......................................... .
Pennsylvania............ .................
Wisconsin...................................
Other States.............................. .
10
12
28.13
19.94
14.06
20.30
5.3
5.0
6.3
'51.9
41.7
40.6
46.5
43.8
43.0
41.3
42.0
43.0
40.6
35.0
43.8
71
73
79
87
100
84
96
3
11
3
1
18
11
1
4
18'
6
4
110
61
68
88
94
97
87
92
104
85
91
88
103
87
85
92
88
98
86
84
87
82
70
13
10
28
17
40
4
15
7
13
95
10
26
4
G E N E R A L TABLES
Total............ ...................... .
4
3
10
2
2
90
.521 23. 59
.427 15.62
.287 12.53
.423 18.21
84
78
6.3
6.0
CO
T able
A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u ed
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
Department, occupation, sex, and
of
of
work Work
State
estab em
in ed by
lish ploy- the
em
ments
occu ploy
pation ees in
in
one
one week
week
Earnings
Hours
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over
Over 57
of full
Over
Over 51
44
time
45
54 and 60
48 and
and
hours Un
and
and
44 un
un and
48 un un 54 and
work- der
un
un
44
der der over
der
der
der der
54
57
45
48
61
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
ings
per
in
per
hour one
week week
FINISHING DEPARTMENT—continued
'J'reers, hand and machine, male:
Illinois.........................................
Maine........................................
Maryland and Virginia............
Massachusetts............................
Michigan....................................
Minnesota.................. ...............
Missouri.................................. .
New Hampshire........................
New Jersey.................................
New York...................................
Ohio............................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Wisconsin...................................
Total........................................
Treers, hand and machine, female:
Illinois.........................................
Massachusetts............................
Minnesota...................................
Missouri......................................
New York...................................
Ohio............................................
29
46
6.0
6.0
6.0
49.5
53.0
50.4
47.9
50.0
48.0
51.0
48.9
45.3
48.0
50.0
50.7
49.4
43.2
45.5
41.4
43.6
40.8
46.1
45.9
42.7
45.1
47.6
49.9
43.9
13
93
63
5.9
33
65
26
6.0
6.0
5.5
5.6
5.4
4.7
5.6
4.9
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.5
5.6
5.9
5.5
904
5.8
5.3
48.7
43.9
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.9
5.7
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.8
5.3
5.2
5.0
49.3
47.7
48.0
48.0
48.3
49.9
44.8
10
371
22
12
121
5.8
5.0
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.6
34
4a 6
41.8
46.3
42.4
40.2
39.9
347
15
20
90
29
i. 527
.530
.407
.715
.498
.645
.630
.612
.723
.589
.426
.531
95
35
.456
. 455
.396
.427
.433
.409
$22. 74 $26.09
24.10 28.09
16.49 20.51
29. 57 34.25
21. 72 24.90
26. 34 30.96
29.09 32.13
28.06 29.93
30.88 32.75
26.57 28.27
20.26 21.30
26.51 26.92
29.34 33.00
27.58
30.58
20.42
19.00
18.33
18.11
17.37
16.34
22.48
21.70
19.01
20.50
20.91
20.41
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
3
3
4
12
5.8
5.2
4.7
49.5
48.6
43.0
38.3
87
79
31
184
5.7
5.3
48.8
42.0
86
3
3
5
8
2
2
2
2
6
7
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.7
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.8
5.5
5.7
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.6
6.0
5.5
5.4
48.0
53.1
50.4
48.0
48.0
49.5
48.0
44.0
47.6
50.0
49.8
48.9
50.2
48.6
52.3
44.2
45.3
49.8
45.1
44.8
48.3
51.6
45.8
42.4
105
92
104
92
95
101
95
102
101
103
92
87
46
99
5.9
5.6
48.8
47.2
97
5
3
50
35
5
197
11
63
56
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.4
49.9
53.8
50.5
47.6
48.0
48.9
48.5
49.8
48.8
4
1
90
30
27
14
10
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.7
5.7
6.0
5.3
5.9
5.6
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.0
95
90
110
90
92
94
74
95
92
86
96
92
74
74
595
4
10
7
2
7
3
9
8
15
3
4
6
3
25
3
10
5.3
1
a
3
4
4.6
5.8
5.4
48.9
43.8
90
4
6.0
5.7
6.0
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.0
5.7
50.2
48.7
46.6
50.7
49.3
49.9
34.1
50.0
41.5
37.4
99
70
107
82
76
4
3
6
10
6
3
17
35
5.9
5.7
48.9
44.7
91
5
3
12
5
7
2
2
6
7
4.5
5.7
5.4
5.2
49.9
44
15
3
3
6
27
1
3
27 ___
1
2 .......
8
7
60
22
10
170
11
51
50
1
46
4
1
2
2
5
4
9
6
17
41
30
5
6
10
389
103
4
5
10
2
1
6
1
1
9
20
1
1
1
5
3
3
3
3
8
|
1
5
4
35
49.5
48.8
50.0
4
5.5
5.5
127
18
7
5.7
5.5
2
3
6
47.3
48.2
55.8
42.9
44.1
45.8
36.1
47.4
44.8
42.8
47.3
44.5
37.1
20
3
5
2
3
9
33
6
8
5
5
15
46
11
—
.365 15. 66
.376 14.42
18. Oi
ls. 27
.431
18.03
21.03
.576
.402
.418
.534
.574
.416
.436
.634
.611
.341
.395
.658
28.94
19.54
21. 86
23.60
26.03
20.75
19. 66
28. 44
29.49
17. 59
18.11
27.92
27. 65
21.35
21.07
25. 63
27. 55
20.59
20. 93
27. 90
29. 08
17. 05
19. 67
32.18
.515 24. 34
25.13
.354
.336
.238
.469
.340
.284
.390
.293
.395
.284
.341
.376
.302
16. 74
16.17
13.29
20.11
14. 99
13. 01
14.09
13.91
17. 67
12.14
16.12
16.72
11.19
17. 66
18. 08
12. 02
22. 32
16.32
13. 89
18. 92
14. 59
19.28
14.17
16. 88
18. 35
15. 10
.410 16.87
20. 05
.371
.605
.486
.281
.439
18. 52
20.62
24. 30
11.66
16.44
18. 62
29. 46
22. 65
14. 25
21. 64
___ 1 .429
19.18
20. 98
GENERAL TABLES
Pennsylvania...........................
Other States.............................
Total.....................................
Repairers (not cobblers) (including
tip fixers and scourers), male:
Illinois......... ....... ....................
Maine................. ........... ........
Maryland and Virginia.............
Massachusetts------ ----- ------Minnesota.......... ....................
Missouri................................. .
New Hampshire........... ...........
New Jersey..............................
New York...... .......... ............. .
Ohio............ ...........................
Pennsylvania...........................
Wisconsin............. ..................
Total...................... .............
Repairers (not cobblers) (including
tip fixers and scourers), female:
Illinois................................. .
Maine......................................
Maryland and Virginia............
Massachusetts.........................
Minnesota................................
Missouri................................. .
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey.........................—
New York................................
Ohio............................. .........
Pennsylvania...........................
Wisconsin.......... .................... .
Other States.............................
Total....................................
Dressers, male:
Maryland and Virginia........... .
Massachusetts..........................
New York.............................. .
Pennsylvania_____________
Other States....____ ______
Total____ ________ ___ _
Cn
T ab le
A — A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
work
in
lish ploy the
ments ees occu
pation
in
one
week
of
of
Pepartment, occupation, sex, and
estab em
State
Earnings
Hours
Worked by
em
ploy
ees in
one
week
Average
full
time
hours
per
week
Aver
age
hours
actu
ally
work
ed in
one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over 57
of full
Over
Over 51
Over
54 and 60
time
45
44
48 and
hours Un
and
un 54 and
un and
44 and
45 un 48 and
un
work der
un
un
44
over
der der
ed
der
der der
der
54
57 60
48
51
45
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
per
ings
in
hour one
per
week week
FINISHING DEPARTMENT—Continued
Dressers, female:
Illinois.........................................
Maine--......................................
Massachusetts............................
Minnesota...................................
Missouri......................................
New Hampshire.........................
New York...................................
Ohio............................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Wisconsin....................................
Other States................................
Total............ ..........................
Sock liners (including heel-lining,
heel-pad, or heel-pin pasters), male:
Maryland and Virginia............
Massachusetts....... ...... .............
New Jersey.................................
New York.............................. . . .
Ohio............................................
Pennsylvania..............................
Other States................................
Total........................................
15
4
5
5
7
4
5
5
2
22
10
54
13
40
12
29
14
14
13
2
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.8
5.3
5.8
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.7
5.6
5. 6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.1
5.2
4.8
4.8
3.5
49.6
51.6
47.8
48.0
51.4
49.5
48.6
49.9
49.7
49.4
50.3
47.1
48.8
44.3
44.6
48.9
46.8
43.2
43.0
39.2
39.0
29.8
95
95
93
93
95
95
89
86
79
79
59
60
223
5.8
5.5
49.4
44.6
*90
3
3
3
2
2
1
5
3
4
7
11
2
1
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.0
5.4
5.7
5.0
5.6
5.2
6.0
5.0
50.4
48.7
49.5
46.0
50.0
50.8
50.0
44.6
29.6
39.9
40.8
41.2
50.4
40.0
88
61
81
89
82
99
80
1
4
2
1
11
2
1
16
33
5.8
5.4
49.0
41.0
84
5
4
21
2
16
4
____ ___ _
50
13
12
8
31
4
6
8
6
3
8
14
6
10
2
129
54
2
5
1
3
4
4
3
$0.353
.344
.405
.324
.346
.436
.437
. 295
.235
.362
.239
20
2
7
26
3 ,, —
$16. 62 $17.51
16. 79 17.75
17.94 19.36
14. 48 15. 55
16.58 17. 78
20. 44 21. 58
18.88 21.24
12.71 14. 72
9.25 11. 67
14.12 17.88
7.13 12.02
.366
16.38
18.08
.274
.345
.264
.410
.302
.275
.300
12.23
10.23
10.51
16.74
12.46
13.88
12.00
13.81
16.80
13.07
18.86
15.10
13.97
15.00
.317
12.97
15.53
JSS-H'I ii
*
2
3
3
......
-
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days—
05
Sock liners (including heel-lining,
heel-pad, or heel-pin pasters), fe
male:
1132°—25t—Bull. 374-
5.5
5.3
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.6
5.6
4.8
5.6
5.2
5.5
5.4
6.0
51.5
53.3
50.4
47.7
48.0
50.3
49.2
46.0
47.6
49.9
49.4
49.2
50.0
46.8
44.2
50.8
42.2
39.7
45.7
45.6
37.4
46.6
41.4
45.8
44.3
45.0
91
83
101
88
83
91
93
81
98
83
93
90
90
81
219
5.8
5.5
49.0
44.2
90
9
2
2
2
7
2
5
5.6
6.0
6.0
5.6
6.0
6.0
48.0
46.0
47.2
45.4
43.9
44.6
95
95
94
1
1
7
1
4 i
i
6
14
5.8
5.8
47.4
44.9
95
2
12 |
1
6
5
3
19
2
5
4
9
5
4
4
2
16
14
9
69
2
23
11
30
12
8
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.0
5.9
5.5
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.6
5.6
6.0
5.7
5.4
5.3
5.0
5.4
5.5
5.4
5.6
5.3
5.6
5.2
5.9
5.4
51.2
53.4
49.3
47.6
48.0
50.7
50.0
47.9
49.9
47.8
49.1
46.4
49.1
51.6
48.8
43.8
38.1
35.2
44.5
42.8
43.1
45.6
42.5
46.4
42.0
42.9
101
91
89
80
73
88
86
90
91
89
95
91
87
Minnesota. _______________
New TTampshire __________
5
New Jersey __ ______________
New York_________________
Other States ____________
Total
_ .
_ ______ ,
Lacers, male:
New York
Other States
_
_.
Total__________________
Lacers, female:
Illinois____________________
Maine___________________
Maryland and Virginia
Massachusetts
Minnesota__________ _
Missouri_____ ______
New Hampshire
___ _
New York..____ _____ _
Ohio................. ........ ............
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
... _.
Other States
Total,_____-___ ________
Packers, male:
Illinois______________ _
Maryland and Virginia _
Massachusetts___________
New York________________
Ohio ________________
Other States
____
Total.________________
5
2
7
7
59
4
9
8
2
7
2
14
15
4
7
122
7
4
5
1
3
9
3
2
1
52
2
10
6
16
6
2
68
5
5
193
3
2
6
2
2
1
6
3
11
11
3
1
6.0
6.0
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.8
5.4
5.7
6.0
50.3
50.3
48.2
46.9
50.0
50.0
47.5
50.3
44.5
44.5
48.3
53.0
94
100
92
95
97
106
3
10
8
16
35
6.0
5.6
48.5
46.1
95
3
22
41 3
2
101
4
2
4
8
4
10
5
.293 13. 71
.368 16.26
.336 17.03
.392 16.54
.375 14.86
.348 15.87
.411 18.71
.298 11.15
.432 20.10
.340 14.01
.290 13.28
.387 17.11
.351 15. 79
15.09
19.61
16.93
18. 70
18.00
17.50
20.22
13.71
20.56
16.97
14.33
19.04
17. 55
5
.391
16. 21
19.16
.389 17.69
.672 29.50
.228 10.17
18.67
30.91
10.76
.372 16.69
17.63
.285
.328
.218
.362
.281
.295
.338
.340
.248
.246
.346
.310
14.68
15.98
9.56
13.77
9.88
13.13
14.47
14.63
11.30
10.46
16.04
13.00
14.59
17.52
10.75
17.23
13.49
14.96
16.90
16.29
12.38
11. 76
16.99
14.38
4
.367
13.61
18.02
2
.426
.291
.471
.543
.521
.220
20.25
14.67
20.94
24.14
25.16
11.66
21.43
14.64
22.70
25.47
26.05
11.00
.464 21.39
22.50
6
3
8
16
4
4
6
1
49
2
7
4
9
12
1
3
2
40
7
4
20
!
4
12
•
9
1
9
21
3
1
3
1
1
9 1___
8
\
=
—
TABLES
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.8
6.3
6.8
5.9
5.0
5.8
5.3
6.0
5.5
5.0
GENERAL
12
5
8
5
1
16
12
4
66
4
23
11
4
29
16
23
10
1
5
5
3
22
3
T ab le
A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S A N D C L A S S IF IE D F U L L -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T , O C C U P A T IO N , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u e d
Num Num
ber
ber
Of
of
of
work Work
Department, occupation, sex, and estab
em
in ed by
State
lish ploy- the
em
ments
occur ploy
pation ees m
one
in
one week
week
f in ish in g d e pa r t m e n t —
Earnings
Hours
Aver
Aver age
age hours
full actu
time ally
hours work
per ed in
week one
week
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Per
cent
Over
Over 57
Over
Over 51
of full
54 and 60
44
45
48 and
time
hours Un
and
and
and
44 un 45 un 48 un un 54 and
un and
un
work der
44
over
der der
der der
der
der
ed
54
57 60
45
51
48
Aver Aver
Aver age
age
age earn full
earn ings time
ings made earn
per
in
ings
hour one
week
Continued
•
Packers, female:
Illinois.....................................
Maine........... .............. ............
Maryland and Virginia.............
Massachusetts..........................
Michigan.......................... .......
Minnesota.................... ...........
Missouri........................ ..........
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
New York....................... .........
Ohio........................ ................
Pennsylvania..........................
Wisconsin-.............. ................
Total........... ........................
17
47.5
46.5
55.4
43.7
35.6
42.3
45.9
44.8
44.6
45.0
46.0
44.5
41.3
34
25
32
13
5.5
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.3
5.4
50.2
53.0
50.4
47.6
49.5
48.0
49.7
48.6
46.7
47.2
49.9
49.9
49.2
318
5.8
5.6
48.7
44.8
515
508
107
2,436
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.5
5.6
49.6
53.4
50.4
47.9
49.8
48.0
49.2
48.6
47.4
47.0
48.3
43.9
42.0
41.7
46.2
44.7
12
7
109
4
4
37
16
8
87
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
4.8
5.6
5.5
6.0
5.5
4:0
5.5
5.8
5.7
5.8
11
95
88
110
14
92
72
88
92
92
96
95
92
89
84
3
12
92
15
1
14
1
95
1
4
24
14
3
12
3
7
3
3
9
$0,312
.400
.271
.401
.337
.455
.344
.396
.309
.406
.297
.283
.372
3
4
15
5
10
25
11
8
184
71
2
1
9
6
6
24
i
1
.......
"
3 1___
$14.85 $15.66
18.58 21.20
15.01 13.66
17. 52 19.09
12.01 16.68
19.27 21.84
15. 81 17.10
17.74 19.25
13.75 14.43
18.27 19.16
13.65 14.82
12.61 14.12
15.34 18.30
.362 16.22
17.63
.516
.441
.413
.519
.486
.427
.472
.480
25.59
23.55
20.82
24.86
24.20
20.50
23.22
23.33
A L L D E PA R T M E N T S
Other employees, male:
Illinois....... .................. .
Maine...................-........
Maryland and Virginia _
Massachusetts.... ........
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Missouri..... .............
N ew Hampshire............
100
149
1,468
567
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.6
5.0
5.3
5.7
5.6
391
19
13 118
1
2,158
12
149
1,061
494
74
106
128
88
73
175 231
72
434
1
49
2
i
24.45
20.71
19.96
22.77
20.44
17.81
21.79
21.47
WAGES A N D H O UR S OP LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Average
number of
days— .
00
4
100
13 1,537
557
6
572
11
204
6
100 8,820
368
314
5
3
30
24 1, 590 •
3
50
104
4
7
861
301
6
4
20
629
13
341
6
11
282
149
6
98 5,039
6
6.0
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.4
5.9
5.9
5.5
5.4
5.7
5.2
5.6
45.3
47.9
49.9
49.3
48.8
48.8
45.3
45.3
43.7
49.4
40.3
45.2
100
95
88
100
83
93
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.9
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.4
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.5
5.2
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.8
5.4
5.4
5.6
4.8
50.0
53.6
50.5
47.4
49.7
48.0
49.8
48.7
44 9
48.4
50.0
49.2
48.8
46.6
46.6
49.6
43.0
43.6
43.8
46.0
43.6
42.6
44.6
44.1
43.4
38.6
93
87
98
91
88
91
92
90
95
92
88
88
79
5.9
5.5
49.1
44.3
90
1
76
222
17
10
17 317
13 128
12
11
933 382
557
284 162
99
88
116
2 5,610 1,760 387 534
244
18
5 108
15
38
3
3
5
71
4
10 112
1,457
7
104
523
256
1
3
376
162
85
3 3,215
32
30
2
43
115
215
341
63
64
74
45
1
282
49
50
223
45
905 120 550
50
3
.517
.498
.431
.445
.452
.485
23.40
22. 56
18.86
21.99
18.21
21.93
23. 42
23.85
21. 51
21.94
22.06
23.67
.351
.339
.268
.407
.331
.339
.299
.362
.458
.378
. 287
.294
.363
.354
16. 32
15.80
13. 29
17. 59
14.43
14.83
13. 74
16. 07
19. 5l
16.83
12.66
12.74
13.99
15.69
17. 55
18.17
13. 53
20. 55
16. 45
16. 27
14. 89
17. 63
20. 56
18.30
14. 35
14.46
17.71
17,38
G EN ER AL TABLES
New Jersey........ .....................
New York........... ....................
Ohio.........................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Wisconsin.................................
Total.....................................
her employees, female:
Illinois......................................
Maine.....................................
Maryland and Virginia-........ .
Massachusetts..........................
Michigan..................................
Minnesota................................
Missouri........... .......................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
New York................................
Ohio.........................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Wisconsin.................................
Total.....................................
CD
T able B . — A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S IN
14 T Y P IC A L O C C U PA T IO N S,
B Y D E P A R T M E N T , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924
oo
o
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
CUTTING DEPARTMENT
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe,
hand, male:
Illinois....................................
Maine................................... .
Maryland and Virginia...........
Massachusetts........................
Michigan................................
Minnesota............................. .
Missouri.............. .................
New Hampshire....................
New Jersey............................
New York.............................
Ohio......................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Wisconsin.............................. .
Total...................................
Skivers, upper, male:
Maryland and Virginia...........
Massachusetts........................
New Hampshire.................... .
New York..............................
Pennsylvania..........................
Other States...........................
Total........... .......................
Skivers, upper, female:
Illinois....................................
Maine....................................
Maryland and Virginia...........
Massachusetts........................
Michigan.......................... .
12
6
170
120
112
590
15
62
209
53
36
258
161
156
67
$0,888
.594
.660
.920
.731
.804
.947
.750
.822
.896
.786
.725
.765
88
2,009
4
9
43
10
4
5
15
7
23
29
100
.619
6
41
14
24
476
397
429
555
3
5
7
21
2
4
4
3
4
13
4
2
5
4
4
22
3
2
122
8
1
9
1
2
2
1
22
12
5
3
1
2
1
3
5
1
8
16
15
31
30
6
43
36
19
13
192
246
11
. 838
2
5
29
82
.409
.713
1
4
4
358
54
7
7
26
27
5
43
13
9
24
12
10
5
1
1
15
25
45
4
5
14
7
3
1
2
1
2
3
19
1
1
1 ..................
1
2
2 ................ .
1
29
16
3
46
32
13
1
7
3
4
20
8
1
264
5
105
33
16
27
30
4
47
7
1
12
1
8
34
4
46
2
8
6
22
2
1
68
3
7
29
25
2
17
8
8
280
270
435
310
7
4
4
2
3
7......... 2.......... 1
8
8
2
3
16
17
9
21
7
2
2
6
2
11
3
3
23
4
12
3
4
32
2
1
5
7
17
6
7
1
33
10
1
35
2
2
14
7
1
2
3
36
10
6
12
1
3
44
9
14
53
5 ..........
7
22
3
25
3
15
69
1
............
1
11
4
3
2
1
1
W AGES A N D H O UR S OP LABOR— BOOTS A N D SHOES
Number Number Average
Department, occupation, sex, and
of
of
earnings
12
25
20
30
60
16
90
100
120
40
50
80
70
140
Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and cents
State
establish employ
per
12 under under under under under under under under under under under under under
ments
ees
hour
and
cents
16
20
25
30
40
50
100
120
60
140
70
80
90
cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents over
Minnesota.................... , ...........
Missouri......................-............
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey................................
New York.................................
Ohio..........................................
Pennsylvania............ ...............
Wisconsin..................................
Total......................................
4
5
5
3
11
6
12
10
53
35
6
65
43
32
5
21
89
474
.541
.420
.399
.447
.512
.374
.485
.491
2
12
8
2
10
8
6
8
1
H
1
1
5
5
2
2
2
12
6
3
5
4
5
121
89
64
17
20
2
21
8
30
33
24
5
18
15
14
7
17
31
4
57
43
24
5
23
13
1
1
23
FITTING OB STITCHING D E P A R T M E N T
4
3
12
2
3
Total......................................
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine (including reinforcers,
pasters, and fitters), female:
Illinois....... ...............................
Maine, ______ ____________
Maryland and Virginia______
Massachusetts..........................
Michigan.............. .................
Minnesota.................................
Missouri..... .............................
New Hampshire-......................
New Jersey. ..............................
New York.... ................... ........
Ohio..........................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Wisconsin................ ................
Total,....................................
Lining makers (including lining
closers, side, and top facing stitch
ers), female:
Illinois.................. ....................
Maine........................................
Maryland and Virginia, ..........
Massachusetts- .........................
Michigan..................................
Minnesota.................................
Missouri..... ...................... .......
.224
.364
.798
.438
.594
GENERAL. TA B LE S
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine (including reinforcers,
pasters, and fitters), male:
Maryland and Virginia, ..........
Massachusetts.........................
New York.,..............................
Pennsylvania...........................
Other States..............................
24
6
5
6
22
2
4
5
5
3
13
7
11
6
95
6
5
7
24
3
4
5
16
.313
.304
.207
.381
.309
.378
.295
.314
.441
.375
.288
.269
.374
1,031
.328
95
.394
.364
.315
.427
.292
.412
.296
70
53
61
209
11
12
88
41
30
180
148
112
68
88
225
14
12
114
4
3
16
17
3
8
"2"
14
27
15
2
11
11
20
....
12
2
8
6
5
27
1
1
2
1
31
....
1
1
7
34
40
37
9
4
5
27
16
4
4
4
188
212
274
136
67
29
12
6
12
4
34
32
24
73
19
14
15
61
15
7
4
32
4
17
15
4
"24’
34
26
2
9
36
10
22
8
22
10
3
23
20
2
4
22
8
1
1
7
12
3
4
•1
2
1
1
21
OO
T able B . — A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S IN
B Y D E P A R T M E N T , SE X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u ed
14 T Y P IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S ,
00
to
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
irnr_ ...-
Total___________________
Top stitchers (including under
trimmers and barber trimmers),
male:
Maryland and Virginia__
Massachusetts _
New York ____
. _____
Pennsylvania_ *
Other States _ __
Total......... ....... . . . _______
3
7
4
3
4
21
5
25
12
30
6
5
5
23
3
4
55
76
73
302
31
24
153
70
5
5
4
6
78
8
1
$0.406
.406
.428
.304
.283
.396
.369 .
11
2
12
5
17
47
.556
.680
.793
.660
.631
.675
.431
.349
.384
.595
.317
„544
.360
.409
.388
6
11
19
2
119
7
3
19
9
24
3
152
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
5
24
4
1
2
6
22
3
3
1
1
2
8
9
6
6
13
1
33
13
1
20
2
48
14
20
9
304
8
3
37
15
4
12
205
3
19
5
2
94
5
4
1
2
2
10
4
1
1
3
2
3
5
1
1
49
12
9
3
1 _____ —
3
2
1
6
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
3
12
1
*
3
3
1
2
5
4
3
4
7
7
7
14
14
13
9
8
6
3
3
44
5
5
4
1
1
32
25
14
15
26
39
6
2
44
8
2
8
12
21
60
7
8
22
21
2
8
13
64
2
4
19
16
3
1
3
1
1
1
SHOES
Top stitchers (including undertriminers and barber trimmers),
female:
Illinois___________________
Maine....................... ................
Maryland and Virginia______
Massachusetts_______ _____
Michigan_
_
Minnesota_________ _______
Missouri....................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
53
10
148
81
75
29
1,012
OF L A B O R — B O O TS A N D
Permsvl vania _,
Wisconsin...... .
5
4
13
6
12
6
100
HOURS
Lining makers, female—Contd.
New Hampshire____________
New Jersey_______________
New York________________
Ohio......................... ...............
AND
OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT—continued
FITTING
W AGES
Number Number Average
earnings
12
90
100
25
30
50
60
70
80
120
Department, occupation, sex, and
16
20
40
of
of
140
per
Under and and and and and and and
and and and and and and
establish employ
State
12 under under under under under under under under under under under under under cents
hour
ees
ments
and
cents
40
100
120
140
16
30
80
20
50
60
70
90
25
cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents over
1
15
1
1
i
177
' 7
qq
.507
12
6
84
32
375
! 402
.496
97
1,184
.462
4
4
19
11
18
164
12
11
12
49
304
.707
6
99
44
48
226
37
23
153
. 514
. 500
* 412
.681
. 294
2
i>
2
6
5
0
24
3
4
5
5
4
13
7
6
17
5
60
47
12
6
s
131
142
76
39
99
1,053
1
3
1
9
1
26
9
2
73
5
9
12
116
1
2
2
1
1
5
3
1
! 572
. 425
[ 556
’ 592
! 525
2
4
1
2
1
12
2 !
.519
4! 1
22
1
41
20
8
8
3
6
7
7
7
5
4
1
2
2
1
266
267
197
106
56
35
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
7
24
2
2
1
1
35
42
3
1
1
2
2
9
7
5
1
1
1
6
2
11
4
1
1
17
17
2
2
12
1
10
1
3
1
9
3
2
1
1
5
2
1
17
10
3
1
5
1
22
6
5
1
1
1
8
1
1
11
1
1
12
31
53
54
62
31
25
22
16
7
5
40
13
5
7
4
8
2
4
21
17
13
5
1
1
1
2
2
3
16
7
17
12
8
49
1
1
15
9
23
3
4
28
13
1
2
1
50
47
1
11
6
2
14
19
14
4
11
2
3
2
2
3
9
9
28
27
19
3
32
45
30
19
7
4
10
6
6
7
13
11
11
20
12
12
6
5
4
2
28
93
188
217
186
153
91
49
23
16
3
1
2
6
3
1
1
1
1
1
7
4
• 7
9
5
4
8
7
3
7
i
1
.448
* 502
! 545
10
3
12
2
22
52
22
20
12
39
31
34
1
TABLES
3
4
. 527
.612
.720
.532
.564
. 770
.774
.891
.693
1
GENERAL
New York_______________
Ohio...... ..................... ..........
Pennsylvania_____________
Wisconsin...............................
Total...................................
Vampers, male:
Maine....................................
Maryland and Virginia...........
Massachusetts........................
Missouri.................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey.............................
New York..............................
Pennsylvania..........................
Other States___ _________
Total...................................
Vampers, female:
Illinois__________________
Maine......................... —........
Maryland and Virginia ........
Massachusetts........................
Michigan________________
Minnesota_______________
Missouri________________
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey.............................
New York..............................
Ohio......................................
Pennsylvania_____________
Wisconsin...............................
Total...................................
L AST ING D E PA R T M E N T
Assemblers, for pulling-over ma
chine, male:
Illinois-___ ______________
Maine.......................... .........
* Maryland and Virginia...........
Massachusetts........................
Minnesota..............................
Missouri.................................
New Hampshire................. .
New Jersey_______ _______
New York_______________
Ohio..................... .................
5
4
7
16
4
5
5
3
9
7
29
21
26
73
10
70
25
9
59
50
1
. 628
! 546
*. 386
1666
. 689
. 541
! 529
3
1
2
1
2
!
[493
. 531
1517 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
1
1
8
8
13
3
13
10
2
8
6
20
22
3
6
1
8
6
2
14
6
18
5
17
5
1
10
6
13
2
11
1
1
3
3
7
1
2
4
2
3
1
1
1
2
00
00
T able B . — A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S IN
B Y D E P A R T M E N T , SE X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u ed
14 T Y P IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S ,
00
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
lasting department—continued
Assemblers, for pulling-over ma
chine, male—Continued.
Pennsylvania______________
Wisconsin____________ ______
Other States
_
______
10
5
1
29
14
6
$0,448
.644
.465
1
Total..............................
81
421
.554
2
Assemblers, for pulling-over ma
chine, female:
Illinois_____________________
Massachusetts______________
Other States _ _____ ___
2
4
2
10
17
6
7
2
2
1
6
2
5
55
100
71
83
47
23
4
3
3
2
5
2
1
2
1
7
5
5
3
2
1
2
2
3
3
1
17
6
9
11
2
1
5
1
1
8
1
3
12
5
1
24
4
13
7
16
9
57
3
3
21
16
5
28
8
14
4
4
12
16
100
5
4
55
23
3
30
17
7
5
7
8
3
81
4
5
13
7
4
29
6
8
14
2
29
104
191
281
189
15
.239
.530
.395
5
5
5
5
8
33
.399
5
4
6
23
3
4
5
5
4
12
5
11
5
74
52
40
367
19
24
138
63
15
157
56
50
27
.745
.645
.509
.740
.662
.795
.659
.661
.624
.666
.714
.570
.712
Total..............................
92
1,082
.692
5
1
3
1
1
5
7
Bed-machine operators, male:
Illinois_____________________
Maine.-___________________
Maryland and Virginia--____
Massachusetts______________
Michigan__________________
Minnesota_________________
Missouri___________________
New Hampshire____________
New Jersey_____
___
New York________ _________
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania_______________
Wisconsin_______ __________
Total.............................
3
= =
===== = = = . =====
4
6
11
1
18
3
11
4
5
1
3
52
3
6
20
6
31
9
24
7
4
4
9
6
22
1
2
3
1
1
4
8
147
77
48
13
4
8
4
1
1
1
W AGES A N D H O UR S OF LABOR— BOOTS A N D SHOES
Number Number Average
12
20
25
80
90
100
120
16
30
40
50
60
70
Department, occupation, sex, and
earnings
of
of
140
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
State
establish- employ
per
12 under under under under under under under under under under under under under cents
. ments
ees
hour
70
20
25
30
40
50
60
90
100
120
140 and
cents
16
80
cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents over
Turn lasters, hand (including first
and second lasters), male:
Maryland and Virginia............
Massachusetts.........................
Missouri....................................
New Jersey............ ................. .
New York___. . . _____ ____ _
Ohio......................................... .
Pennsylvania............................
Wisconsin................ ................
Other States..............................
3
5
2
2
9
2
4
2
2
10
115
52
9
107
48
89
39
27
.579
.953
.745
.632
.720
.776
.923
.673
.506
31
496
.790
Goodyear stitchers, male:
Illinois............... ......................
Maine...................................... .
Maryland and Virginia_____
Massachusetts........................ .
Michigan..................................
Minnesota............... ...... ......... .
Missouri............................ .......
New Hampshire___ _______
New Jersey...............................
New York................................
Ohio....................... ..................
Pennsylvania................. ..........
Wisconsin............................... .
3
4
4
21
3
4
4
4
2
11
4
10
5
26
13
19
159
8
13
59
38
4
88
23
36
19
.922
.622
.743
.884
.733
.746
.606
.718
.946
.800
.683
.616
.757
Total.....................................
79
505
.773
Total................................. .
2
2
1
1
20
10
2
1
11
5
4
4
5
18
5
6
7
12
4
11
2
16
4
9
17
2
10
51
66
1
1
1
3
2
9
5
4
________ !_________
2
2
3
3
2
2
20
9
11
23
5
29
1
13
6
19
11
1
9
5
11
3
12
11
14
65
74
48
2
4
6
10
2
5
16
5
2
1
11
26
2
3
14
2
1
15
3
2
7
26
6
9
7
18
1
1
5
5
5
65
64
33
16
5
3
6
9
29
2
35
1
1
1
5
1
9
30
7
4
1
4
2
12
6
7
7
1
1
37
24
5
2
2
1
2
BO TTO M ING D E P A R T M E N T
1
3
2
8
1
1
14
3
8
1
2
6
1
8
44
8
11
10
5
11
15
10
6
5
60
86
89
3
7
1
14
2
4
3
75
1
3
3
2
11
3
2
1
64
60
—
Edge trimmers, male:
Illinois.................. _............ .....
Maine.___ ________ _____ _
Maryland and Virginia.......... .
Massachusetts......................... .
Michigan...................................
Minnesota__________ ______
Missouri.......................... .........
New Hampshire....... .............. .
New Jersey............ ..................
New York......... ...................... .
Ohio............................ .............
Pennsylvania............................
Wisconsin..................................
6
5
8
24
3
4
5
5
4
13
7
12
6
37
43
31
208
8
11
65
39
6
110
65
42
21
.846
.566
.518
.884
.773
.707
.709
.735
.833
.783
.670
.650
.836
Total.................................... .
102
686
.767
r1-
1
1
3
1
i
i
2
2
3
1
2
2
4
10
—
3
11
6
1
18
18
8
1
1
7
9
39
2
1
19
9
1
18
7
9
3
1
4
3
29
1
1
9
12
28
4
4
20
5
19
15
8
3
18
10
6
4
5
2
1
21
1
1
3
3
1
17
3
1
4
113
125
105 !
105 |
63
7
4
5
5
2
16
11
18
1
2
2
1
4
9
5
1
46
3
3
1
2
12
2
2
5
69
c., : ...
GENERAL TABLES
1
j
36 |
!
s
00
T able B . — A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D E A R N IN G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S I N
B Y D E P A R T M E N T , SE X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C o n tin u ed
14 T Y P IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S ,
°°
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
FIN ISH IN G D E PA R T M E N T
E c jg e setters, m a le :
I l li n o is ................. ........... ..............
M a i n e _______________________ ______
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ...........
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ............................
M i c h i g a n ..................... .................
M i n n e s o t a ............... .....................
M i s s o u r i .................... ...................
N e w H a m p s h i r e .........................
N e w J e r s e y ...................................
N e w Y o r k ....................................
O h i o ................................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ....... .......................
W i s c o n s i n ......................................
6
5
8
24
3
4
5
6
4
13
7
12
6
39
41
32
198
9
14
58
30
12
110
66
51
21
$0,796
.558
.558
.872
.717
.643
.742
.715
.711
.717
.713
.627
.791
T o t a l ........................... ...............
102
681
756
T re e rs ,- h a n d a n d m a c h in e , m a le :
I l li n o is ................................ r .........
M a i n e ............................. ...............
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ...........
M a s s a c h u s e t t s .............................
M i c h i g a n ......................................
M i n n e s o t a ......... ...........................
M i s s o u r i ........................................
N e w H a m p s h i r e ....................... .
N e w J e r s e y ......... .........................
N e w Y o r k __________________ ______
O h i o ................................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ___________ ________
W is c o n s in .....................................
6
5
7
24
2
4
4
5
4
11
3
12
6
29
46
37
371
22
13
93
63
12
121.
43
72
26
.527
.530
.407
.715
.498
.645
.630
.612
.723
.589
.454
.512
.668
Total.... .......... ........
93
948
3
5
2
1
7
11
3
4
12
1
13
1 .......
1 ........
2
6
5
7
1
16
6
9
2
1
2
1
2
4
17
30
4
2
2
4
2
9 ........
28
35
2
3
3
3
18
10
8
1
4
14
7
12
4
5
3
9
8
1
!II..... 2........3
2
1
1
3
22
4
7
1
1
65
83
150
5
21
1
31
9
2
7
7
4
23
19
14
2
8
23
3
70
9
2
20
18
4
8
78
1
4
44
19
54
1
3
13
12
18
4
18
5
32
7
9
6
26
145
198
212
139
4
7
6
16
82
18
8
26
26
15
115
81
11
11
1
27
30
23
1
4
23
8
1
2
1
1
13
5
5
1
1
5
64
67
25
6
26
9
1
4 ........
1
9
4 ........
8
9
44
45
1 ........
2 ........
4 ...........................
1
T
1 _____
4
2
1 _____
4
1
1
1
2 ........
2
l
67
30
10
1
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Number Number Average
120
70
100
90
12
25
30
60
80
16
20
40
50
of
earnings
of
Department, occupation, sex, and
140
and and and
and and
and
establish employ
Under and and and and and and and
per
State
12
under under under under under under under under under under under under under cents
ments
hour
ees
and
140
80
100
120
16
90
cents
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents over
T r e e r s , h a n d a n d m a c h in e , fe m a le :
I l li n o i s ________________________________
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ---------------- -------------M i n n e s o t a __________ _______ ________
M i s s o u r i _____________________________
N e w Y o r k . . ....................................
O h i o ___________ __________ ____________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ..................................
O t h e r S t a t e s ..... ............................. .
T o t a l ...............................................
T o t a l ................................... ...........
R e p a i r e r s (n o t c o b b le r s ) (in c lu d i n g
t i p fix ers a n d s c o u r e rs ), fe m a le :
I l li n o i s ................................................
M a i n e ........................................... ..
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ..............
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ............................... .
M i n n e s o t a ........................... .............
M i s s o u r i . . .......................................
N e w H a m p s h i r e ............... .............
N e w J e r s e y ..... ....................... .........
N e w Y o r k ............................... .........
O h i o ....................................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ..................................
W i s c o n s i n . ........................................
O t h e r S t a t e s - .................... .........
Total.
31
184
.431
1
3
3
6
9
8
15
3
4
6
3
25
4
12
7
2
3
6
5
8
2
2
2
2
7
3
8
3
48
5
3
4
20
3
5
4
3
12
6
7
4
1
77
102
i
1
i
i
i
50
35
32
197
11
63
56
7
90
32
27
14
10
.354
.336
.238
.469
.340
.284
.390
.293
.395
.295
.341
.376
.302
624
.403
9
3
9
6
51
77
27
1
2
1
5
2
2
2
4
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
^
1
i
i
.576
.402
.418
.534
.574
.416
.436
.634
.611
.387
.424
.658'
511 I
3
1
2
18
7
2
11
18
15
1
5
13
1
2
1
2
7
3
12
7
15
1
4
4
1
1
3
!
-
2
2
1
2
7
1
2
2
1
4
7
3
1
4
1
1
2
1
5
1
4
1
1
1
4
1
2
8
2
4
6
6
2
2
2
3
4
1
1
3
7
18
20
21
20
8
16
16
17
23
9
16
36
16
6
2
1
1
3
1
15
2
6
1
4
22
11
16
9
6
83
1
4
9
1
23
1
5
5
79
12
8
1
7
12
8
5
1
27
2
5
9
10
5
54
95
197
154
104
11
2
1
-
2
5
3
Is
1
1
1
5
1
G EN ER A L TABLES
R e p a i r e r s ( n o t c o b b le r s ) (in c lu d i n g
t i p fix e rs a n d s c o u r e r s ), m a le :
I l li n o i s ................................................
M a i n e ..... ...........................................
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ...............
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ..................... . .........
M i n n e s o t a . ..... ......... ..................... .
M i s s o u r i . ........................................ .
N e w H a m h s h i r e ........ ................... .
N e w J e r s e y ..................................... .
N e w Y o r k ....................................... .
O h i o . . . ..............................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ................................. .
W i s c o n s i n __________________________ _
.456
.455
.396
.427
.433
.409
.365
.376
1
4
3
3
44
20
5
38
26
35
4
12
5
5
6
00
T able C .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D I N O N E W E E K B Y E M P L O Y E E S IN 14
T Y P IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S W H O W O R K E D ON AS M A N Y D A Y S AS T H E R E W AS W O R K I N T H E O C C U P A T IO N ,
B Y D E P A R T M E N T , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924
oo
00
[T h i s t a b le d o e s n o t in c lu d e d a t a fo r 6 e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v i n g a t w o - w e e k p a y - r o l l p e r io d ]
D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a t io n ,
S ta te
sex, and
Num
ber of
esta b
lis h
m en ts
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e h o u r s a c t u a l l y w o r k e d in o n e w e e k w e r e —
16
O ver
20
16
and
and
un
un
der
der
24
20
24
O ver
28
24
and
and
un
un
der
der
32
28
32
O ver
36
32
and
and
un
un
der
der
40
36
40
O ver
44
40
and
and
un
un
der
der
48
44
48
O ver
51
48
and
and
un
un
der
der
54
51
54
O ver
57
54
and
and
un
un
der
der
60
57
60
O ver
60
CUTTING D E P A R T M E N T
C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o l e sh o e, h a n d ,
m a le :
I lli n o is
"M a in e
M a r y la n d a n d V ir g in ia
M as s ach iis etts
M ic h ig a n
M in n e s o t a
M is s o u r i
N p.w H a m p s h ir e
________
N e w J ersev .
N e w Y o rk
O h io
P e n n s y lv a n i a
W is c o n s in
T o t a l ........................................................
3
5
5
21
2
3
4
13
3
H
6
170
120
26
690
15
62
209
53
36
258
151
145
67
48.8
52.8
50.3
47.6
49 .6
48.0
48.0
48.0
46.6
47.5
49.9
49.2
49.1
155
96
25
527
14
58
168
52
36
162
130
114
63
45.4
51.9
51.2
44.5
46.8
38. 5
47.8
44.9
44.9
46.0
48.1
43.8
45 .2
84
1,902
48.4
1,600
48 .2
4
4
8
1
11
5
36
18
3
5
1
44
4
133
23
3
9
12
10
14
60
49
19
7
3
149
15
1
32
9
6
340
455
9
6
1
1
6
3
5
26
13
5
3
4
24
114
20
221
1
1
1
3
13
1
6
1
3
13
1
7
21
1
2
1
15
97
1
1
2
142 142"
2
32
2
5
2
6
12
1
67
14
8
39
16
26
11
1
1
44
3
8
4
42
69
40
26
3
3
275
2
2
1
2
1
5
1
2
WAGES A N D H O UR S OP LABOR— BOOTS A N D SHOES
E m p lo y e e s
w h o w o rk e d
o n a ll d a y s
on w h ic h
t h e re w a s
w o r k in th e
o c c u p a t io n
A v e r in o n e w e e k
12
age
U n and
fu ll
Num
A v e r der u n
t im e
ber
12 d e r
age
h ou rs
per
16
h ou rs
Num
w eek
actu
ber
a l ly
w o rk
ed
A ll em
p lo y e e s
Skivers, upper, male:
Maryland and Virginia.................. .
Massachusetts................................. .
New Hampshire...............................
New York.........................................
Pennsylvania.......................... -.......
Other States.....................................
Total.............................................
Total.............................................
FITTING
OB
STITCHING
3
43
2
15
7
23
50.3
47.4
48.0
46.3
51.1
49.4
2
39
2
10
5
17
51.3
38.0
45.3
46.0
51.2
40.7
1
1
6
1
27
93
48.0
75
41.1
1
1
7
1
5
4
2
22
3
4
5
5
3
11
5
11
5
41
14
2
122
8
10
53
35
6
65
32
30
21
49.0
52. 9
50.3
47.9
49.3
48. 0
51.0
48. 6
45.9
48.1
50.0
49.9
4y. 4
36
10
2
101
7
10
45
26
6
59
23
23
15
48.0
49.4
49.3
40.1
43.4
31.1
48.4
45. 4
43.8
47.3
48. 0
47.0
45.1
85
439
49.0
363
44.8
1
9
1
10
8
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
6
2
2
1
1
2
3
4
3
1
11
35
. .. .
1
2
2
5
29
13
9
1
2
21
4
2
5
4
i
21
29
3
36
1
2
1
9
8
30
2
4
1
2
2
2
7
3
10
6
3
2
25
15
8
8
33
66
60
3
3
4
4
1
1
1
8
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
3
3
1
5
1
5
3
20
2
2
l
,
2
117
2
1
9
i
1
2
o
22
2
3
-j-
4
1
G EN ERA L TABLES
8kivers, upper, female:
Illinois..............................................
Maine_______________ ________
Maryland and Virginia....................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan....................................... .
Minnesota........................................
Missouri.......................... ...............
New Hampshire____ _____ _____
New Jersey......................... ............
New York............................. ..........
Ohio........................... ......................
Pennsylvania................................. .
Wisconsin...................................... .
2
9
2
5
4
5
DEPARTM ENT
•
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine (including reinforcers, past
ers, and fitters), male:
Maryland and Virginia....... ............
Massachusetts..................................
New York....................................... .
Pennsylvania...................................
Other States.....................................
2
2
4
2
2
4
3
12
2
3
49.1
48. 0
46. 3
49.0
50.7
3
3
10
1
3
50. 5
46. 2
44. 5
52.0
46. 5
1
Total.......................................... .
12
24
47.8
20
46. 2
1
6
70
53
14
209
11
12
88
41
30
180
51. 0
53. 3
50. 4
47. 6
49. 9
48. 0
49.9
48. 4
45.8
48.3
39
31
13
176
4
7
49. 6
51.1
50.0
44.3
45.3
46.3
48.1
44.7
43.6
48.3
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine (including reinforcers, past
ers and fitters), female:
Illinois..............................................
Maine.............................. ..............
Maryland and Virginia........... .......
Massachusetts....................... ..........
Michigan.........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Missouri...........................................
New Hampshire...............................
New Jersey....................... .............
New York........................................
5
5
22
2
4
5
5
3
13
73
37
27
128
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
7
5
1
7
10
11
10
1
3
7
9
1
48
7
1
1
43
2
5
6
7
10
1
12
8
8
13
4
17
11
28
10
63
8
2
5
20
3
3
1
6
1
1
__
1
1
1
1
1
18
8
3
6
6
7
"T
__
49
1
1
i
I
00
1
CO
T able C . — A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D I N O N E W E E K B Y E M P L O Y E E S I N 14
T Y P IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S W H O W O R K E D O N AS M A N Y D A Y S AS T H E R E W AS W O R K I N T H E O C C U P A T IO N ,
B Y D E P A R T M E N T , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C ontinued
<£
°
Employees
Number of employees whose hours actually worked in one week were—*
who worked
on all days
on which
there was
work in the
occupation
Aver in one week
Over 51
Over 57
Over 20
Over 36
Over 44
Over 28
12
age
54
48
24
32
40
16
Un and
full
and and
and and
and and
Num time
and and
and and
and and
Averder
32
un
54
un 60 Over
un
un
40
un
un
24
un
48
16
un
un
60
un
ber hours
un
un
un
12 der
der
der
der
der
der
der 48
der 54
der der
der 24
der 32
der 40
per Num
60
16
44
57
51
20
36
28
week ber actually
work
ed
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
All em
ployees
Department, occupation, sex, and
State
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPABTm e n t — continued
Cementers a n d d oublers, hand and
machine, female—Continued.
Ohio.........................................
Pennsylvania............................ .
Wisconsin................................ .
Total..,
Lining makers (including lining closers,
side and top facing stitchers), female:
Illinois.-.........................................
Maine..............................................
Maryland and Virginia...................
Massachusetts.................. ..............
Michigan.........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Missouri..........................................
New Hampshire.............................
New Jersey......................................
New York.......................................
Ohio.................................................
Pennsylvania..................................
133 49.9
92
102 49.5
16 49.4
47.8
48.2
41.5
964 49.1
705 47.1
95 49.4
68 53.5
12 50.4
225 47.8
14 49.9
12 48.0
114 50.6
53 49.2
10 47.4
148 47.7
73 50.0
67 50.1
72
31
9
172
7
11
91
46
10
75
48
60
48.0
43.8
47.3
43.9
48.6
44.5
48.5
41.5
44.2
42.6
45.4
48.8
2
__
___ ___
1
1
1
6i 1
5
!
4
1
1
2
2
1
4
3
2
2
5
” i"
11 50 10
1
3 10 1
8 10 26
1 1
65
20
3
3 11
88 115 126 214 55 19
2
8 11 30
2
5 6
1
1 1
9 10 "2 ” 31 57 "53"
2
2 1
2 3
1 1 11 18 6
9
2 5 11
1 ....
6
9 5
9 14 7
3 2
4 11
5 8 ‘l2‘
1
2
2
6
2
1
8 10
3 8
6
6
3
5
32 22
4 5
1 2
15 5
26
25 2
1
7
3
6
29 48.9
23 38.8
T o t a l . .......................................................
96
920 49.2
655 45.1
T o p s titc h e rs (i n c lu d i n g u n d e r t r im m e r s
a n d b a r b e r t r im m e r s ), m a le :
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a — .....................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ...........................................
N e w Y o r k _______ — ...................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ............ ...............................
O t h e r S t a te s ........................................ —
3
7
4
3
4
T o t a l .........................................................
21
T o p s titc h e rs (i n e lu d i n g u n d e r t r im m e r s
a n d b a r b e r t r im m e r s ), fe m a le :
I l li n o i s ..........................................................
M a i n e ..................... .....................................
M a r y l a n d a n d V ir g i n i a .........................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s . - . .....................................
M i c h i g a n .......................... .........................
M i n n e s o t a ..................................................
M i s s o u r i ............................ ................... ..
N e w H a m p s h i r e .....................................
N e w J e rs e y ................................................
N e w Y o r k ..................................................
O h i o ..............................................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a ............................................
W i s c o n s i n ..................................................
6
5
3
23
3
4
5
5
4
12
6
11
6
T o t a l ........... .............................................
5
25
12
30
6
50.4
48.2
44.7
48.0
50.3
78 47.9
55
76
8
302
31
24
153
70
8
177
89
76
32
51.1
53.6
50.3
47.7
49.5
48.0
50.6
49.0
47.5
48.4
50.0
50.5
49.0
93 1,101 49.4
5
23
10
30
6
49.5
48.1
50.4
45.4
43.7
46.4
44.7 .
45.8
45.5
48.5
45.8
47.9
42.0
870 46.3 —
4
3
19
2
5
2
6
3
11
10
164
6
17
5
60
11
12
T o t a l ......................................................
48
296 48.2
250 45.9
V a m p e r s , fe m a le :
I l li n o i s .........................................................
M a i n e ........................................................
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ........................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ..........................................
M i c h i g a n .......... ............. ................... .......
M i n n e s o t a ...............................................
6
5
4
24
3
4
99
44
12
226
37
23
84
31
9
200
26
19
4
49.5
53.1
50.4
47.6
49.9
48.0
l
73 46.9 - .L .
44
45
6
261
23
16
122
56
8
144
69
57
19
5
10
138
5
15
4
52
10
11
l
7
50.4
44.0
45.3
49.7
42.6
V a m p e r s , m a le :
M a i n e .............................................. ...........
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a .........................
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ........................................
M i s s o u r i ............................... .....................
N e w H a m p s h i r e ......................................
N e w J e r s e y ...................................... .......
N e w Y o r k ...................... ...........................
P e n n s y l v a n i a .................. .......................
O t h e r S t a t e s . - - .......................................
53.3
50.4
48.1
52.0
48.8
45.0
47.1
48.2
48.2
__ i___
i
i ____
1
5
2
7
2
24 43
7
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
11 12
8
1
3 19
3 3
1
1 4
1 1
1
1
1
4 __
2
2 __
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
3
4
3
3
6 ii
9 l
10 3
2 25 15
3
2
1
1
3
3
1
4
1
12 16
I
3
7
4
5
1
5
10
8
1
4
9 -——~
4
1
3
1
1
9 11 1
17 6
2 1 'T
96* 1
li
”5’
3 29 12
1 7
16
1 2
"1 6 ’ 53 40
36
3
"f" 20
3
6
3
27 46 28 116 228 143 183 79
1
1
—
1 9
6 14
2
7 37 91
1 3
1
4 6
13 15 27
8 18
2 2
2~ 10 24
3 12 13
8 19
1 12
2
1
7
91 136 125 125 54
2
1
i— _
l
1
—
9 15
1
52.2
50.3
44.9
47.0
44.3
42.6
47.1
53.5
42.3
48.8
49.7
47.8
49.8
49.1
45.4
1
5
f
5
1
33 28 65*
2
1 6 2
1 2
10 18 2
2
6
1
6
1
3
1
4
3
18
4
1
4
3
1
53 57 71
35 16
1
1
GENERAL TABLES
W i s c o n s i n ..................... . ...........................
2
11 20 19 12 17
13 11
5
I 4
4
18 55 "84" 3
21
3
1 6 ‘T
3
2
1
1
CD
T able C .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D I N O N E W E E K B Y E M P L O Y E E S IN 14
T Y P IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S W H O W O R K E D O N AS M A N Y D A Y S AS T H E R E W AS W O R K I N T H E O C C U P A T IO N ,
B Y D E P A R T M E N T , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C ontinued
Department, occupation, sex, and
State
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments
Employees
Number of employees whose hours actually worked in one week were—
who worked
on all days
on which
then was
work in the
occur>ation
Aver in one week
Over 57
Over 51
Over 44
Over 36
Over 28
Over 20
age
12
54 and
48 and
40 and
24 and
32 and
16 and
Un and
and
and
and
and
Num full
and
un 60 Over
time
Aver der un 16 un un 24 un un 32 un un 40 un un 48 un un 54 and
un
60
ber hours
der
der
der
der
der
der
age 12 der
der
der
der
der
der
der
54
60
48
32
40
per Num hours
24
16
57
44
51
28
36
20
week ber actu
ally
work
ed
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT— Continued
Vampers, female—Continued.
_____
_____
Missouri __
___
New Hampshire_____
New Jersey
_____________ __
New York
Ohio...
. - . Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
______ ___
5
5
4
13
6
10
6
153
* 47
8
131
99
65
39
Total____________________ .
95
983 49.4
51.2
48.8
46.3
48.3
49.9
50.6
49.2
110
42
7
106
79
44
36
4a 0
40.7
44.7
48.2
43.3
50.0
41.3
793 47. 6
4
4
4 - 1
3 —16
8
2
1 —-
1
2 —5 —12 12
2
6
4
4
6
2
8
1
1 ‘T
12 32 24
4 18
14 11
3 1
8 25 'll"
9 13 1
1 7 2
7 6
11
57 14
3 1
1 1
42 17
35
13
9
70 177 140 213 77
5
5
2
LASTING DEPARTMENT
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine,
male:
Illinois_____ ________________ _
Maine________________ ______
Maryland and Virginia.......... ........
Massachusetts .......... -...................
Minnesota ___ _____ _______
Missouri
.
__
New Hampshire _________ ____
New Jersey ..................................
5
4
4
16
4
5
5
3
29
21
10
73
10
70
25
9
49.1
52.9
50.4
47.8
48.0
50.4
49.1
45.3
24
12
8
66
10
62
22
8
48.3
45.8
49.2
40.5
43.5
41.5
34.2
53.3
1
1
1
1
9
1
5
7
2
1
6
1
4
8
1
1
1
18
1 1
32 13 "3"
1 4 3
12 18 5
5
6 2
2
1
6
5
2
7
1
2
1 j1
1.......
— J .......
I
1
! 1
2
I
1
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
All em
ployees
<o
i
1132°—25f—Bull. 374-
N e w Y o rk
______________ ________________
O h i o ________________________________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a . . __________________________
W i s c o n s i n _____________________ ___________
O t h e r S t a t e s . . ...................... ...................
9
6
9
5
1
59
46
24
14
6
48.5
50.0
50.6
49.2
50.0
45
22
20
14
6
46.4
39.3
48.4
39.3
38.9
T o t a l .......................................................
76
396
49.3
319
42.8
2 1 2
2
4
2
10
17
6
53. 4
48. 0
49.9
7
12
6
46. 7
34. 5
49.0
3
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u l li n g -o v e r m a c h in e ,
fe m a le :
I l l i n o i s _____________ ___________ ____________
M a s s a c h u s e t t s --------------------------------------O t h e r S t a t e s ----------- -------------------------------
8
33
50. 0
25
41.4
5
4
3
23
3
4
5
5
4
12
4
10
5
74
52
7
367
19
24
138
63
15
157
46
43
27
49.6
52.8
50.4
47. 9
49. 7
48.0
51. 4
48.8
46.0
47. 9
49.9
50. 9
49. 5
59
34
6
331
14
23
130
60
14
132
36
39
26
48.9
49.4
45.3
44. 5
41. 3
42. 6
46. 9
40.8
48.9
46. 6
44.4
48.1
45.2
T o t a l . ............... .....................................
87
1,032
49.1
904
45.5
T u r n las te rs, h a n d ( in c lu d i n g firs t a n d
s e c o n d la s te r s ) , m a l e :
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ________________
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ____________________________
M i s s o u r i ___________________________________
N e w J e rs e y ________________________________
N e w Y o r k . ---------- ---------------------------------O h i o _____________ __________ ________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ...... ................... .................
W i s c o n s i n _________________________________
O t h e r S t a t e s . ............................................
3
5
2
2
9
2
4
2
2
10
115
52
9
107
48
89
39
27
50.4
47. 4
48.0
50.4
47. 2
49.6
48.0
48. 5
53.1
8
78
38
9
63
42
81
37
27
51. 0
31.0
43.6
48.1
46. 7
45.5
33.8
40. 7
51.3
T o t a l ........................................................
31
496
48.2
383
40.2
1
j
2
4
—
22
1
1
1
1
1
17
3
____
1
____
6
26
1
1
16
2
7
1
5
" T
4
8
1
6
1
4
72
75
36
1
4
4
2
1
2
5
2
1
1
1
5
14
1
1
1
—
1
3
1
2
1
2
5
1
1
2
1
1
8
1
2
6
2
7
1
2
29
2
6
6
4
1
4
5
2
i
2
20
1
2
1
1
19
9
3
3
14
1
3
1
1
3
47
2
5
7
-----
1
7
5
19
....
3
1
1
!
~~2~
36
1
~88~
3
9
11
1
5
29
56
8
92
269
156
5
3
7
8
2
3
5
13
18
1
4
5
3
3
1
29
19
4
"5 "
10
5
6
28
6
1
3
1
3
16
27
7
57
83
11
7
4
10
12
3
10 !L __
2
67
1
3
41
19
16
9
3
9
3
5
2
187
39
6
9
1
1
4
...J
1
1
1
I
1
5
2
....
10
4
1
" (T
1
11
1
1
2
!
4
3
I
'
7
1
20
1
5
2
5
13
1
....
2
10
3
1
122
5
6
35
26
4
42
6
6
3
64
3
1
4
15
2
7
2
GENERAL TABLES
T o t a l -------- --------------------------- ---------------B e d -m a c h in e o p e ra t o r s , m a le :
I l li n o i s ______________________________________
M a i n e ______________________________________
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ________________
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ___________________________
M i c h i g a n __________________________________
M i n n e s o t a _________________________________
M i s s o u r i ___________________________________
N e w H a m p s h i r e _________________________
N e w J e r s e y _______________________________
N e w Y o r k _________________________________
O h i o ________________________________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a _____________________________
W i s c o n s i n . . . ________ ____________________
2 i
12
11
17
8
4
1
12
1
22
55
27
22
1
1
2
2
25
3
....
26
CO
Co
T able C .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D I N O N E W E E K B Y E M P L O Y E E S IN 14
T Y P IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S W H O W O R K E D ON AS M A N Y D A Y S AS T H E R E W AS W O R K I N T H E O C C U P A T IO N ,
B Y D E P A R T M E N T , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C ontinued
D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a t io n , sex,
a n d S t a te
Num
ber of
esta b
lis h
m en ts
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e h o u r s a c t u a l l y w o r k e d in o n e w e e k w e r e —
16
O ver
20
16
and
and
un
un
der
der
24
20
24
O ver
28
24
and
and
un
un
der
der
32
28
32
O ver
36
32
and
and
un
un
der
der
40
36
40
O ver
44
40
and
and
un
un
der
der
48
44
48
O ver
51
48
and
and
un
un
der
der
54
51
54
O ver
57
54
and
and
un
un
der
der
60
57
60
O ver
60
B O TTO M IN G D E PA R T M E N T
G o o d y e a r s titc h e rs , m a le :
I llin o is
M a in fl
TVTa s s a c h n sa tts
M ic h ig a n
M in n e s o t a
M is s o u ri
N f lw H a m p s h ir e
N e w J e rs e y
N e w Y o rk "
O h io
P e n n s y lv a n ia
W is c o n s in
O t h e r S ta te s
T o t a l ___ __
_
_
E d g e t r im m e r s , m a le :
I llin o is
M a in e
M a r y l a n d a n d V ir g i n i a
M ass a e h n se tts
M ic h ig a n
M i n n e s o t a ..................................................
"
3
4
21
3
4
4
4
2
11
3
10
5
1
26
13
159
8
13
59
38
4
88
16
36
19
1
48.0
51.8
47.9
49 .8
48 .0
51.9
48 .0
4 4 .0
48 .0
2
49.9
50.8
49 .2
50 .0
22
7
153
8
11
51
35
4
71
4
33
15
1
48.1
41.8
42.2
39.5
42.5
48.7
3
12
38.7
43.6
44.8
26.0
46.0
46 .2
42.3
75
480
48 .8
415
43.7
6
5
5
24
3
4
37
43
12
208
8
11
49.7
53.2
50.4
47.8
49.8
42 .5
27
34
11
200
5 8
10
46.8
47.5
51.6
43.7
37.6
43.9
1
2
5
3
1
6
1
....
2
1
1
....
2
64
2
1
....
11
1
3
7
6
2
2
3
1
7
15
4
3
1
2
43
1
I
2 ....
14
1
29
1
3
5
1
18
2
1
9
7
4
6
59
121
19
101
7
6
2
1
16
12
1
86
1
4
3
9
1
1
3
3
1
3
2
33
1
1
7
23
4
4
1
3
1
1
__
4
11
—
4
16
1
18
39
2
7
—
2
1
5
1
....
1
2
15
" T
3
1
36
1
1
3
....
34
9
7
16
i
I
1
1
1
1
WAGES A N D H O URS OF LABOR ---- BOOTS AND SHOES
E m p lo y e e s
w h o w o rk ed
o n a ll d a y s
on w h ic h
th e re w a s
w o r k in th e
o c c u p a t io n
A v e r in o n e w e e k
12
age
f u ll
U n and
Num
t im e
A v e r der u n
ber
h ours
12 d e r
ag e
16
per
h ou rs
Num
w eek
actu
ber
a lly
w o rk
ed
A ll em
p lo y e e s
<0
^
M i s s o u r i ______________ - .................
N e w H a m p s h i r e _________________
N e w J e r s e y _____________ __________
N e w Y o r k . . . _____________________
O h i o _________ ________________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a . ........ .....................
W i s c o n s i n ........... ...........................
O t h e r S t a t e s ............ .....................
T o t a l .................................... .......
5
5
4
13
6
11
6
65
39
6
110
57
39
21
97
50.3
48.9
47.1
48.0
50.0
50.1
49.3
44.5
41.1
54.5
42.6
38.6
43.7
40.7
49.0
43.6
34
57
23
FIN ISH IN G D E PA R T M E N T
T o t a l . ................... .......................
T r e e r s , h a n d a n d m a c h in e , m a le :
I l li n o i s — ........... ........................ .
M a i n e ............................................ .
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ________
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ................ ............
M i c h i g a n _________________________ _
M i n n e s o t a . ...................................
M i s s o u r i . _____ ____________________
N e w H a m p s h i r e ........ ...............
N e w J e r s e y ................................. .
N e w Y o r k .................................... .
O h i o .............. ............................... .
P e n n s y l v a n i a . ............................ .
W i s c o n s i n ____ ____________________
T o t a l . . . . , ....... ......................... .
6
6
11
6
39
41
11
198
9
14
58
30
12
110
58
47
21
49 .7
53.3
50.4
47.8
49.8
48.0
50.5
48.6
45.5
48.1
49.9
50.2
49.2
31
31
9
192
9
12
50
24
12
84
48
39
19
46.5
47.6
47.9
43.6
35.1
42.6
43.6
39.0
46.2
40.7
43.0
45.9
43.3
97
648
49 .0
560
43.4
11
2
11
6
29
46
10
371
22
13
93
63
12
121
33
65
26
49.5
53.0
50.4
47.9
50.0
48.0
51.0
48.9
45.3
48.0
50.0
50.7
49.4
25
25
5
315
20
10
78
59
12
104
25
60
23
46.8
47.8
52.3
43.8
44.8
45.4
48.8
46.7
42.8
46.7
51.1
47.9
44.9
88
904
48.7
761
45.9
5
5
24
3
4
5
5
4
13
6
5
4
24
2
4
4
5
4
38
13
25
9
10
29
75
166
55
GENERAL TABLES
E d g e setters, m a le :
I l li n o i s .............................................
M a i n e ..............................................
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ________
M a s s a c h u s e t t s .......... ............... ..
M i c h i g a n ________ __________________
M i n n e s o t a ____________ ______ ______
M i s s o u r i ........ .................................
N e w H a m p s h i r e .........................
N e w J e rs e y ........ ...........................
N e w Y o r k ............ .........................
O h i o ______________________ ______ _
P e n n s y l v a n i a ............ ...................
W i s c o n s i n ......................................
85
165
20
T able C .—AVERAGE AND
CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED IN ONE WEEK BY EMPLOYEES IN 14
TYPICAL OCCUPATIONS WHO WORKED ON AS MANY DAYS AS THERE WAS WORK IN THE OCCUPATION,
BY DEPARTMENT, SEX, AND STATE, 1924— Continued
Over
Over
54 57
48 51
and and
and and
Over
un
54
un
un un 60 60
der der
der der
57 60
51 54
O F L A B O R -----B O O T S A N D
finishing d e pa r tm e n t —continued
Treers, hand and machine, female:
Illinois
M assaohiisetts
Minnesota
Missouri
New York
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Other States
T ota l........................................
38
26
35
4
12
49.3
47. 7
48.0
48.0
48. 3
49.1
49. 5
48.6
32
17
5
25
14
31
3
8
48. 5
43.5
46.3
47.2
44. 2
41.8
47.1
31
184
48.8
135
45.2
3
3
5
8
2
2
2
2
7
6
9
8
15
3
4
6
3
25
48.0
53.1
50.4
48.0
48.0
49. 5
48.0
44.0
47.6
6
6
6
12
3
4
5
3
22
50. 2
50. 6
54.0
46. 2
45. 3
49.8
48.0
44.8
50.3
44
20
5
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
2
1
1
2
8
1
1
1
1
12
2
3
6
14
4
3
10
13
7
12
21
2
4
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
2
2
5
4
4
1
1
32
23
4
2
1
2
4
1
3
2
1
5
33
11
5
2
1
4
"i
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
7
1 ___
1
2
1
SHOES
Repairers (not cobblers) (including tip
fixers and scourers), male:
Illinois _________ _________________
Maine_______ _________ ___________
Maryland and Virginia. __________
Massachusetts
Minnesota
_
_
. ....
Missouri
______
New Hampshire
__ _______
New Jersey__ _ _____ __________
New York______ _____ ____________
5
5
2
3
6
4
3
3
HOURS
Num
ber of
establishments
one week were—
AND
Department, occupation, sex,
and State
Employees
Number of employees whose hours actually worked in
who worked
on all days
on which
there was
work in the
occupation
A ver in one week
Over 28
Over
Over 44
Over 20
12
age
24 and
32 36
40 and
16 and
U n and
full
and
and
and
and
and
Num time
A ver der un 16 un un 24 un un 32 un un 40 un un 48
ber hours
der
age 12 der
der der
der der
der der
der 32
per
hours
16
44 48
36 40
28
20 24
week Num actu
ber
ally
work
ed
W AGES
A ll em
ployees
05
0
7
3
3
10
7
50 0
4Q 8
48.9
3
7
5
51.6
50. 2
45.7
T o t a l ...............................- .......................
46
99
48.8
82
49.2
R e p a i r e r s (n o t c o b b le r s ) ( i n c lu d i n g t i p
fix ers a n d s c o u r e r s ), fe m a le :
I l li n o i s _____________________________________ _
M a i n e ______________________________________
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ---------------------M a s s a c h u s e t t s --------------------------------------M i n n e s o t a _____ ___________________________
M i s s o u r i ______ ____________________________
N e w H a m p s h i r e _________________________
N e w J e rs e y _________ ______________________
N e w Y o r k _________________________________
O h i o ______ __________________________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a _____________________________
W i s c o n s i n _________________________________
O t h e r S t a te s ______________________________
5
3
2
20
3
5
4
3
12
5
7
4
1
50
35
5
197
11
63
56
7
90
30
27
14
10
49. 9
53! 8
50. 5
47! 6
48! 0
48. 9
48. 5
49. 8
48. 8
49. 9
49. 5
48! 8
50.0
43
30
4
168
9
48
32
6
76
20
22
13
6
49.4
50.3
62. 0
45. 8
46. 6
49. 6
47.1
48. 6
47. 0
47. 7
49. 8
45.1
47. 8
74
595
48.9
477
47.5
T o t a l ________________________ _________
r
]
)
1
1
2
- - I - -
1
1
1
7
2
1
2
2
1
1
4
12
2
2
3
1
2
7
13
19
20
5
10
2
8
4
18
1
12
6
16
1
37
46
5
1
4
1
6
1 ....
2 ....
2
4
5
1
40
2
4
2
4
76
1
19
11
” 5"
1
5
56 120 137
1
1
2 ....
1
2
1
7 ....
1
3
5
1
6
3
1
22
14
7
5
2
5
19
1
3
2
3
3
79
49
5
1 • 3
4
G E NE R A L TABLES
O h i o _____________________ ______ ____________
P e n n s y l v a n i a _____________________ ______ _
W i s c o n s i n ..................................................
CD
T able D .—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS ACTUALLY MADE IN ONE WEEK BY EMPLOYEES IN 14 TYPICAL
OCCUPATIONS WHO WORKED ON AS MANY DAYS AS THERE WAS WORK IN THE OCCUPATION, BY DEPARTMENT, SEX, AND STATE, 1924
o
00
[This table does not include data for 6 establishments having a two-week pay-roll period]
$10
and
un
der
$12
$12
and
un
der
$14
$14
and
un
der
$16
$16
and
un
der
$18
$18
and
un
der
$20
$20
and
un
der
$22
$22
and
un
der
$24
$24
and
un
der
$26
$26
and
un
der
$28
$28
and
un
der
$30
$30
and
un
der
$32
9
2
6
20
2
12
4
14
4
10
6
10
9
$32
and
un
der
$34
$34
and
un
der
$36
$36 $38
and and
un ! u n
der der
$38 $40
$40
and
un
der
$45
$55
a n d $60
un and
der over
$60
$45
and
un
der
$50
$50
and
un
der
$55
25
14
1
7
4
34
28
20
11
18
1
5
2
18
5
3
2
1
5
12
6
8
8
1
91
52
37
CUTTING D E PA R T M E N T
C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o l e sh o e,
h a n d , m a le :
Illin o is
M a in e
TVTppyl«n<i svnrl V ir g in ia .
M a s s a c h u s e t t s __
_ __
M ic h i y n n
M in n e s o t a
M is s o u r i
N p,w H a m p s h i r e
N o w J e rs e y
N o w Y o rk
O h io
P e r m s y l vatu ’ a,
W is c o n s in
21
2
4
4
3
4
13
3
11
6
170
120
26
590
15
62
209
53
86
258
151
145
67
T o t a l .......................................-
84
1, 902
3
5
5
155 $40.45
30.79
96
25
29. 22
527
40. 72
34.22
14
58
30. 98
168
43.84
52
33.67
36
36.88
40.24
162
130
38.23
114
31.67
63
34. 51
1,600
1
38. 38
=
S k iv e r s , u p p e r , m a le :
TVTarylfmrl anrl V ir g in i a
M nssaohnsott.s
N e w H a m p s h i r e ...... „ ......... ......
2
9
2
3
43
2
20. 57
33! 80
24. 34
2
39
2
20.46
32. 06
22.95
=
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
5
1
3
1
3
3
3
~ T
6
1
13
1
1
4
3
19
2
5
1
5
2
7
2
2
3
8
5
9
2
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
1
8
9
2
’T
11
13
1
5
30
2
11
2
3
3
6
2
5
13
12
3
54
64
97
1
8
1
" T
1
” 5’
6
4
4
4
6
1
5
31
38
5
8
4
9
1
5
3
1
~26~
1
6
6
3
4
14
8
10
5
9
2
1
27
3
2
9
6
4
8
10
4
10
8
4
1
81
2
3
12
9
3
20
1
3
10
21
8
1
56
2
9
8
2
2
12
5
5
3
34
12
2
184
1
4
37
4
8
28
16
5
10
1
60
2
2
17
13
8
1
108
94
95
157
134
345
163
9
1
5
1
3
5
1
6
5
=
1
1
1
1
4
SHOES
40. 99
$8
and
un
der
$10
AND
$42.62
31.36
28. 72
43. 79
36. 26
38. 59
45.46
36.00
38.31
42. 56
39. 07
37.10
37. 56
$4
$6
U n and and
der u n u n
A v er
$4 d e r d e r
age
$8
$6
earn
N um
in g s
ber
actu
a l ly
m ade
O F L A B O R -----B O O T S
Num
ber
A v er
age
fu ll
tim e
earn
in g s
per
w eek
HOURS
Num
b e r of
esta b
l is h
m en ts
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e a c t u a l e a r n in g s in o n e w e e k w e r e
E m p lo y e e s
w h o w o rk ed
o n a ll d a y s on
w h i c h th ere
w a s w o r k in
th e o c c u p a
tio n in o ne
w eek
AND
D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a t io n , sex,
a n d S t a te
W AGES
A l l e m p lo y e e s
41.02
21. 56
20. 75
10
5
17
39. 77
17. 24
17. 54
1
1
1
27
93
30. 58
75
28.26
1
2
5
23. 32
21.00
21. 58
26. 58
17. 65
25. 97
21.42
19.39
20. 52
24. 63
18.45
24. 75
24. 26
36
10
2
101
7
10
45
26
6
59
23
23
15
23. 22
19.41
21.12
24. 65
15. 62
16. 79
20.41
17. 78
19. 57
24. 43
19. 01
20.48
22. 85
1
1
3
4
5
5
3
11
5
11
5
41
14
2
122
8
10
53
35
6
05
32
30
21
Total
85
439
23. 47
363
22.16
4
2
22
1
2
3
1
1
2
1
5
~~5~
5
2
2
11
I___
1
1
1|
j 'T
1
3
1
1
4
4
2
1
9
1
3
2
9
7
2
1
7
1
1
5
1
4
3
8
7
2
1
7
7
1
7
36
34
1
4
2
7
3
1
2
1
6
4
1
2
1
3 ‘T
3 ""2 "
1
1
13
29
20
.
5
6
1
6
1
3 ” 5'
1
1
47
1
1
1
1
2
10
5
1
11
1
6
1
2
10
8
18
20
1 1~
1
5
1 "2
\~~~~
2
8
6
8
3
1
2
1
11 3
39 ! 29 i 37
2
1
10
1
7
2
10
2
1
2
1
3 ____[ 1
1
___ ____ 1____
1
1
4 ....1 1
3
6
1
1
1
j___
j
i
i
j
1
1
3
8
2
2
1
2
1
32
22
6
3
4
1
1
2
1
"T "
1
3
9
1
1
1
1
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT
T o t a l __
_
_____
Cementers and doublers, hand
and machine (including rein
forcers, pasters, and fitters),
female:
Illinois
"M"aine.
"Maryland and Virginia.
M assaehnsetts
M iehigan
Minnesota,
Missouri
N ew Hampshire
N ew .Tersev
N ew York
Ohio.....................................
2
2
4
2
2
4
3
12
2
3
11. 00
17. 47
36. 95
21.46
30.12
3
3
10
1
3
12. 00
16. 34
34. 68
27. 76
27. 61
12
24
27. 96
20
27.12
6
5
5
22
70
53
14
209
39
31
13
176
2
H
4
5
12
15.96
16. 20
10. 43
18.14
15. 42
18.14
14. 72
15. 20
20. 20
18.11
14. 37
15. 85
16.18
10. 35
17. 29
14. 24
15.19
14. 33
13. 91
5
3
13
6
88
41
30
180
138
4
7
73
37
27
128
87
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
1
1
___ ___ ___
2
1
i
5
1
1
6
1
4
2
4
13
4
5
18. 90
17.33 ___
14.68
3
9
2
1
___ ___ _
3
1
1
1
---- :
1
6
5
10
4
3 10
3
1
1
6
15 _29" 19 18
1
1
1
1
1
2 "2
8
16 18 15
7
5
6
4
2
6
10 28 14 27
12
19 19 12
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
14
1
23
12
3
4
3
3
2
7
4
18
8
3
3
4
—
1
—
1!
1
3
4
2
1
1
8
10
4
3
—
1
1
___
1
1
i
!
2 1
2
‘___ ---- .
!
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
!
1
9
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
J
___ |___
1
1
---- —
1
1
------•
TABLES
Cementers and doublers, hand
and machine (including rein
forcers, pasters, and fitters),
male:
M"a.rviand and Virginia,
M assaehnsetts
N ew York
Pen nsvl van i a.
Other States
'
GENERAL
15
7
18
Skivers, upper, female:
Massachusetts, . ........ ......
Michigan _______ __________
1
5
4
5
OCCUPATIONS WHO WORKED ON AS MANY DAYS AS THERE WAS WORK IN THE OCCUPATION, BY DEPART
MENT, SEX, AND STATE, 1924— Continued
Num
ber
$10
and
un
der
$12
$12
and
un
der
$14
1
21
17
1
15
2
4
1
16
65
98
135
96
$14
and
un
der
$16
$18
and
un
der
$20
$20
and
un
der
$22
6
4
2
4
1
1
85
57
48
39
$16
and.
un
der
$18
$22
and
un
der
$24
$24
and
un
der
$26
$26
and
un
der
$28
$28
and
un
der
$30
$30
and
un
der
$32
$32
and
un
der
$34
$34
and
un
der
$36
$36
and
un
der
$38
$38
and
un
der
$40
$40
and
un
der
$45
$45
and
un
der
$50
FITTING OR STITCHING DEPART
MENT—continued
C e m e n t e r s a n d d o u b le r s , h a n d
a n d m a c h in e , fe m a le — O o n t d .
P e n n s y l v a n i a ___ _______________
W is c o n s in
T o t a l . ...................................
92
964
16.35
75 $12. 93
8 1 18.10
705
15.80
—
2
1
1
22
17
10
8
2
5
4
4
3
12
1
2
9
3
20
1
12
12
5
5
3
1
2
5
3
2
4
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
♦
6
5
5
24
3
4
5
5
4
13
5
11
95
68
12
225
14
12
114
53
10
148
73
67 ,
19.46
19. 47
15.88
20.41
14. 57
19. 78
14. 98
19. 98
19. 05
20.42
14. 75
14.38
72
31
9
172
7
11
91
46
10
75
48
60
19.04
15. 45
14. 57
19. 20
15. 00
18. 65
14.10
17. 05
17. 75
19.16
14. 28
13.86
7
3
1
1
1
2
5
7
3
1
12
1
2
17
2
20
4
2
5
2
3
8
6
7
9
10
5
5
2
14
4
3
13
5
2
8
7
16
13
8
1
17
1
2
11
6
3
19
4
10
11
9
1
23
12
6
1
6
4
10
10
4
1
23
1
2
2
6
2
7
2
2
6
1
1
1
1
i
2
3
1
3
....
5
I
2
1
3
4
3
I
I
i
1
SHOES
102 $13. 37
16
18. 48
$55
a n d $60
u n and
der over
$60
AND
L i n i n g m a k e r s , (in c lu d i n g lin i n g
closers, s id e a n d t o p fa c in g
s titc h e rs ), fe m a le :
I l li n o is _____________________________
M a in e
l
M a r y la n d a n d V ir g in ia
M a ssa c h u se tts
_
__
___
M i c h i g a n _________________________
M in n e s o t a
M is s o u r i
N e w H a m p s h ir e
N e w J ers e y
N e w Y o rk
__
____
O h io
__
.
____
P e n n s y lv a n i a ...... .......................
10
6
$50
and
un
der
$55
O F L A B O R ----- B O O T S
$8
and
un
der
$10
$4
$6
U n and and
der u n u n
A v e r
$4 d e r d e r
age
$8
$6
earn
in g s
actu
a l ly
m ade
HOURS
Num
ber
A v e r
age
f u ll
tim e
earn
in g s
per
w eek
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e a c t u a l e a r n in g s in o n e w e e k w e r e -
AND
D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a t io n , s ex,
a n d S tate
Num
b e r of
esta b
l is h
m ents
E m p lo y e e s
w h o w o rk ed
o n a ll d a y s on
w h i c h th e re
w a s w o r k in
th e o c c u p a
tio n in o n e
w eek
W AGES
A l l e m p lo y e e s
100
T able D . — AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS ACTUALLY MADE IN ONE WEEK BY EMPLOYEES IN 14 TYPICAL
6
29
19. 36
23
15. 8 i
------ 11
96
920
18.40
655
17.03
4
3
7
4
3
4
5
25
12
30
6
28
32.
35.
31.
31.
02
78
45
68
74
5
23
10
30
5
28. 00
30. 25
36. 05
32. 84
29.12
21
78
32. 33
73
31. 88
6
5
3
6
55
76
8
302
31
24
153
70
8
177
89
76
32
22. 02
18. 71
19. 32
28. 38
15. 69
26.11
18. 22
20. 04
18. 43
24. 54
18. 50
20. 71
24. 30
44
45
6
261
23
16
122
56
8
144
69
57
19
21.71
15. 55
19.15
27.16
14. 60
24. 94
15. 84
18. 89
17. 63
24.41
16. 88
19. 74
21. 00
93
1,101
23. 02
870
21. 76
4
3
19
2
5
2
6
3
4
11
10
164
6
17
5
60
11
12
28. 09
30. 84
34. 63
27. 66
27. 52
34. 65
36.46
42.95
33. 40
5
10
138
5
15
4
52
10
11
29. 84
30. 77
32.07
27. 04
24.33
32. 96
37. 33
45. 66
29.18
48
296
34.41
250
32. 93
6
5
4
24
99
44
12
226
25.
26.
20.
32.
84
31
9
200
24. 66
25.04
19. 80
30. 25
2
1
2
4
21
46
75
88
97
'5
3
1
1
1
m | 3
\
4
66
3 |!
47
,
2 |____
1
33
28
26
15
12
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
6
1
2 |
2
2
1
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
5
1
T o p s titc h e rs ( in c lu d i n g u n d e r
t r im m e r s a n d
barber
t r im
m e r s ), m a le :
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
_____ _____ _____ _____
1
4
1
1
2
1
3
3
6
5
7
7
6
5
5 1 3
2
17
6
4
2
2
6
7
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
10
6
3
1
2
25
2
1
6
8
1
21
6
1
1
7
1
4
2
1
27
4
1
4
2
5
3
3
12
2
23
16
9
13
7
1
8
“ 7
27
1
1
2
8
18
2
7
10
1
12
6
7
5
1
1
1
21
2
4
2
23
1
3
4
14
3
4
3
76
75
~~«r
3
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
9
5
1
3
1
19
13
6
1
11
3
3
1
I
6
2
5
2
T o p stitc h e rs ( i n c lu d i n g u n d e r
tr im m e r s
and
b a r b e r t r im
m e r s ), fe m a le :
T o t a l ________ __________________
V a m p e r s , m a le :
M a in a
M a r y l a n d a,nd V i r g i n i a
M assa ch u setts.
_ _
M is s o u r i
N e w H a m p s h ir e
N e w J e rs e y
N e w Y o rk
P e n n s v lv a n ia
O t h e r S ta te s
T o ta l. _
44
55
76
42
1
1
1
1
13
3
22
4
6
1
9
2
j
2
2
29
1
63
62
18
5
3
8
7
10
2
18
17
12
2
~22~
3
3
7
2
2
15
7
9
5
73
92
88
79
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
13
5
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
7
3
1
1
10
7
18
1
1
6
1
1
.5
3
~ T
3
2 I 1
1
1
1
57
39
33
20
21
11
8
1
1
13
10
2
1
15
1
2
16
1
1
18
2
21
7
6
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
4
1
2
7
2
5
2
1
1
‘ "3"
2
1
1
2
1
1
5
2
2
5
4
1
1
5
4
7
8
10
23
16
25
28
27
26
10
11
21
10
8
2
5
9
3
1
10
7
6
3
7
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
7
1
1
17
10
6
1
2
16
5
3
" T
10
10
3
2
18
8
3
1
2
8
2
1
2
6
1
1
15
8
3
23
7
4
" l2 "
29
II
1
2
101
V a m p e r s , fe m a le :
I llin o is
__
M a i n e ___
M a r y l a n d a n d V ir g i n i a
M a s s a c h u s e t t s _ __________ __
23
3
4
5
5
4
12
6
11
1
GENERAL TABLES
M a s s a c h u s e t t s __ _ ___________
M ie h i g a n
M in n e s o t a
M is s o u r i
N p w H a m p s h ire
"Mg w Tprspy
N e w Y o rk
O h io
P e n n s y lv a n ia .
W is e n n s in
1
4
OCCUPATIONS WHO WORKED ON AS MANY DAYS AS THERE WAS WORK IN THE OCCUPATION, BY DEPART
MENT, SEX, AND STATE, 1924— Continued
D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a t io n , sex,
a n d S tate
FITTING OB STITCHING DEPART
MENT—Continued
Vampers, female—Continued.
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Now Hampshire,
Now Jersey
N ew York
Ohio
Pennsylvania _
Wisconsin
T o t a l ..........................................
3
4
5
5
4
26 $15. 00
26. 27
19
20. 51
110
22. 41
42
7
26. 79
25.12
106
79
19.36
44
27.17
22. 75
36
10
6
37
23
153
47
8
131
99
65
39
$14.67
27.46
21. 76
27.13
27. 41
25. 36
22. 36
27. 02
26. 81
95
983
26.13
793
24.65
5
4
4
29
21
10
73
10
70
30.83
28. 83
19.45
31* 83
33. 07
27.27
24
12
8
30.69
23.48
20. 35
18
29.99
22.36
13
6
1
1
1
1
11
4
5
20
2
12
4
5
5
20
1
1
1
12
1
2
5
7
3
"~2~
2
5
1
6
1
2
7
1
5
7
3
2
8
8
2
3
11
16
3
6
15
5
8
6
23
51
47
70
68
2
7
12
9
1
5
1
3
4
3
2
10
7
2
5
" T
5
1
11
3
4
3
76
69
65
51
4
1
1
1
7
~~2
2
2
1
8
2
1
1
5
8
6
3
17
10
3
6
8
1
1
6
3
1
2
7
1
9
9
2
2
4
3
1
1
" T
3
2
1
60
62
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
1
2
1
6
3
1
3
1
30
30
19
7
37
11
3
6
___
1
2
2
1
1
8
3
3
5
....
6
2
4
1
1
2
LASTING DEPARTMENT
Assemblers
for
pulling-over
machine, male:
Illinois
TVTaine
TVTar'trlQ'nH Qnri Vircrini^
M qssaehnsptts
Minnesota
Missouri....................... .......
16
4
5
66
10
62
27.
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
I
i
3
V
2
1
4
7
4
2
2 .
" T
l
l
____ 1_____
2
5
4
WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR— BOOTS AND SHOES
Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week wereEmployees
who worked
on all days on
which there
was work in
the occupa
Num
A ver tion in one
week
ber o f
age
$4
$8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20 $22 $24 $26 $28 $30 $32 $34 $36 $38 $40 $45 $50 $55
$6
estab
full
U n - and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and $60
lish N um time
un
un
un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un and
der
un
ments ber
Aver
earn
$4 der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der over
age
ings
$6
$8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20 $22 $24 $26 $28 $30 $32 $34 $36 $38 $40 $45 $50 $55 $60
per Num earn
ings
week
ber
actu
ally
made
A ll employees
102
T a ble D .— AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS ACTUALLY MADE IN ONE WEEK BY EMPLOYEES IN 14 TYPICAL
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
25
9
59
46
24
14
6
25. 97
22.33
25.75
25.40
23.43
31. 68
23. 25
22
8
45
22
20
14
6
20. 72
26. 50
25.13
20.95
21. 74
25. 32
19.40
76
396
27. 61
319
24. 51
4
5
9
2
4
2
10
17
6
12. 76
25. 44
19. 71
7
12
6
10. 90
17. 80
19. 33
2
3
4
1
3
8
33
19. 95
25
16. 24
5
5
4
3
23
3
4
5
5
4
12
4
10
5
74
52
7
367
19
24
138
63
15
157
46
43
27
36. 95
34.06
25. 65
35.45
32. 80
38.16
33. 87
32. 26
28. 70
31.90
35. 58
30.13
35. 24
59
34
6
331
14
23
130
60
14
132
36
39
26
37.13
30.96
23. 32
33.25
26. 37
33. 73
31.07
26. 90
30. 34
31. 52
31.17
28. 90
32.15
87
1,032
34. 22
904
31.92
T u r n la s te r s , h a n d ( in c lu d i n g
firs t a n d s e c o n d l a s t e r s ), m a le :
M a r v ia n d a n d V ir g in ia
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ...................... .....
M i s s o u r i __ ____ __ __ _ _ _
N e w J e rse y _ . .
________ __
N e w Y o r k ________________ .
O h i o ...........................................
P e n n s y l v a n i a _________ __ _
W is c o n s in
O t h e r S t a te s
3
5
2
2
9
2
4
2
2
10
115
52
9
107
48
89
39
27
29.18
45.17
35. 76
31.85
33.98
38. 49
44. 30
32. 64
26.87
8
78
38
9
63
42
81
37
27
29. 70
26. C4
32. 31
30.41
35. 37
36.45
47. 83
27.43
25. 93
T o t a l .................................. .......
31
496
38. 08
383
34. 25
_______
W is c o n s in
O t h e r S t a t e s ___________
T o t a l-
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u l li n g -o v e r m a
c h in e , fe m a le :
I llin o is
M assa ch u setts
T o ta l
_
___
B e d - m a c h i n e o p e ra t o r s , m a le :
I l li n o i s _____________ ______ ________
M a i n e ____________________________
M a r y la n d a n d V ir g in ia
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ..........................
M ic h ig a n
____________ ______
M in n e s o t a
____________ . _
M i s s o u r i ______ ___________ _
N e w H a m p s h ir e
N e w J e rs e y . .
___ __
N e w Y o r k ........................
O h i o . ............................. ....
P e n n s v l v a n i a,
W is c o n s in
T o t a l .................................. ..
1
1
1
2
7
1
" T
2
" T
8
4
2
2
16 | 28
31
1
2
1
” 3"
4 !
4
3
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
5
1
1
2
4
2
6
2
2
1
'
1
1
6
2
2
11
3
4
6
2
6
2
2
1
1
33
24
1
3 |
1
4
1
1
2
1
4
3
44
34
"2
” 2"
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
18
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1 1 1
3
7
1
14
3
4
4
1
28
2
4
5
4
1
7
3
4
1
r
5
3
1
14
2
3
1
30
2
3
13
3
3
14
3
2
4
5
13
23
38
50
67
86
1
1
1
1
3
4
....
1
1
2
1
1
26
1
1
5
1
5
1
19
6
2
1
5
3
1
12
4
1
1
i
!i-----'
3
1
9
9
7
3
5
1
3
!
3
1
2
2
48
1
6
39
6
2
9
5
4
4
3
4
3
5
4
1
5
2
12
2
10
1
44
1
2
17
6
1
10
5
6
5
26
17
21
1
1
6
2
1
8
3
27
11
8
1
9
4
4
2
1
6
2
1
3
1
1
2
10
2
4
1
84
129
104
59
52
72
35
15
0
2
8
5
5
5
2
5
2
1
1
2
1
10
6
1
2
1
6
3
3
7
8
3
5
4
10
1
4
7
12
8
3
7
....
3
1
1
13
16
31
35
21
18
37
24
6
15
18
36
3
16’
8
2
12
2
5
1
4 16’
4
2
1
7 liT
1
1
4
3
4
52
1
5
4
j
15
2
3
5
7
1
4
1
2
1
1
5
2
4
8
2
22
26
1
1
1
I
15
6
2 !
3
4
1
1
2
3
2
2
4
9
" T
2
16’
8
36
4
14
16’
2
3
” 2"
1
2
2
3
1
5
29
20
7
2
1
1
103
1
GENERAL TABLES
5
3
9
6
9
5
1
N e w H a m p s h ir e . _
N e w J e r s e v ..
N e w Y o r k ________
O h i o ________
OCCUPATIONS WHO WORKED ON AS M ANY DAYS AS THERE WAS WORK IN THE OCCUPATION, BY DEPART
MENT, SEX, AND STATE, 1924— Continued
Num
ber
A v e r
age
f u ll
tim e
earn
in g s
per
w eek
Num
ber
$8
$6
$4
U n - a n d an d a n d
der u n u n u n
$4 d e r d e r d e r
$8 $10
$6
$10
and
un
der
$12
$12
and
un
der
$14
$14
and
un
der
$16
1
2
2
$16
and
un
der
$18
$22
and
un
der
$24
$18
and
un
der
$20
$20
and
un
der
$22
2
1
2
"3 "
2
2
5
1
5
1
1
$24
and
un
der
$26
$26
and
un
der
$28
$28
and
un
der
$30
5
12
2
$30
and
un
der
$32
$32
and
un
der
$34
$34
and
un
der
$36
$36
and
un
der
$38
$38
and
un
der
$40
1
2
3
5
3
5
8
2
7
1
1
3
9
13
31
20
15
3
1
2
4
3
2
1
5
1
13
....
1
1
1
1
$40
and
un
der
$45
$45
and
un
der
$50
$50
and
un
der
$55
$55
$60
and
and
un
over
der
$60
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT
T o t a l . ___________________ _______
E d g e t r im m e r s , m a le :
I l li n o i s ........... ................................
M a i n e ________________ ___________
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ...........
3
4
21
3
4
4
4
2
11
3
10
5
1
26
13
159
8
13
59
38
4
88
16
36
19
1
$44.26
32.22
42.34
36. 50
35. 81
31. 45
34. 46
41. 62
38.40
34.03
31. 29
37.24
37.15
22 $45.10
7
26. 79
37. 7 3 '
153
28. 95
8
11
31.98
29. 59
51
35
27.18
4
41.26
39. 53
71
4
17.75
33
28. 42
34. 35
15
31.43
1
75
480
37.97
415
34.99
6
5
5
37
43
12
42.05
30.11
26.11
27
34
11
41.62
28. 87
26. 62
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
5
4
10
5
1
9
2
10
1
2
""i"
1
3
1
1
1
4
2
1
4
11
5
1
I
3
1
2
3
10
1
7
5
5
3
1
1
5
5
1
1
1
9
1
6
4
1
24
21
_ —
25
1
6
1
2
4
1
13
18
1
1
2
2
” 5"
3
47
—
5
2
1
4
5
3
2
27
—
21
—
" Y
1
3
1
2
2
2
" T
’T
1
1
4
1
21
—-----
" T
’T
2
6
2
2
2
2
1
32
60
35
21
1
3
4
4
5
10
2
— — -. - 3
1
SHOES
G o o d y e a r s titc h e rs , m a le :
I l l i n o i s . .........................................
M a i n e _____________________________
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ________ __________
M i c h i g a n . , ........... ......................
M i n n e s o t a . _____ _________________
M i s s o u r i _______ ______ ____________
N e w H a m p s h i r e ________________
N e w J e r s e y ................................ ..
N e w Y o r k ...................... ..............
O h i o ________________________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ____________________
W i s c o n s i n .................................
O t h e r S t a t e s . ...............................
O F L A B O R -----B O O T S A N D
A v er
ag e
earn
in g s
actu
a l ly
m ade
HOURS
Num
b e r of
esta b
lis h
m en ts
AND
D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a t io n , sex,
a n d S t a te
N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s w h o s e a c t u a l e a r n in g s in o n e w e e k w e r e —
E m p lo y e e s
w h o w o rk ed
o n a ll d a y s on
w h i c h th e re
w a s w o r k in
th e o c c u p a
tio n in o n e
w eek
W AGES
A l l e m p lo y e e s
104
T able D . — AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS ACTUALLY MADE IN ONE WEEK BY EMPLOYEES IN 14 TYPICAL
M a s s a c h u s e t t s _________________
M i c h i g a n _____________________
M i n n e s o t a ________________ ______
M i s s o u r i _________________________
N e w H a m p s h i r e _______________
N e w J e rs e y _______________ ______
N e w Y o r k _______________________
O h i o ______________________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ___________________
W i s c o n s i n _______________________
24
3
4
5
5
4
13
T o t a l ___________________________
97
6
11
6
42.26
38. 50
33.94
35. 66
35. 94
39.23
37. 58
32.05
33.17
41. 21
200
8
10
37.73
38. 68
29.07
30.94
31. 71
30.00
45. 37
33. 72
25.34
31.39
34.03
1
576
34.29
1
31
31
9
192
21
39. 56
29. 74
28.12
41. 68
35. 71
30. 86
37. 47
34. 75
32. 35
34. 49
34.78
31.93
38.92
37.13
28. 27
27. 54
37. 96
25.18
25. 56
32. 70
29. 09
32. 86
28.27
29. 73
28. 75
34. 27
648
36. 85
560
32. 85
29
46
26.09
28.09
20. 51
34. 25
24.90
30. 96
32.13
29.93
32. 75
28. 27
21. 30
26. 92
33. 00
25
25
5
315
104
25
60
23
24.73
26.04
24.01
30.94
22. 36
29.49
30.91
28.13
30.88
27. 57
26. 74
30.13
30. 58
761
28. 96
208
8
11
65
39
6
110
57
39
21
64
33
6
94
32
36
21
1
1
2
1
2
5
3
3
2
n
i
4
18
27
3
1
1
5
1
1
3
4
1
7
1
1
1
5
1
6
2
2
3
5
18
1
3
29
47
1
5
2
30
5
3
2
1
22
3
1
2
5
1
7
7
3
1
5
8
7
3
1
3
6
4
1
2
1
4
3
5
1
2
1
1
8
1
1
4
2
10
1
1
5
12
11
13
2
6
6
6
2
9
2
1
4
1
14
6
2
1
12
3
4
15
1
2
2
7
1
2
6
3
4
4
59
47
40
41
22
1
1
1
1
1
13
9
1
5
1
6
30
40
37
52
1
1
¥
3
4
2
4
3
7
12
19
3
3
1
1
1
11
4
6
14
1
16
1
2
16
1
15
1
1
4
21
14
26
13
8
3
1
5
1
4
2
5 " 'o '
1
6
3
2
1
3
53
29
35
32
4
3
14
26
10
20
22
2
1
5
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
11
3
2
4
2
3
2
28
60
38
21
25
1
3
1
2
’T
17
FINISHING DEPARTMENT
T o t a l ____________________ ______
6
5
5
24
3
4
5
5
4
13
6
11
6
97
T r e e r s , h a n d a n d m a c h in e ,m a le :
I l li n o i s ___________________________
M a i n e ____________________________
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a _____
M a s s a c h u s e t t s __________________
M i c h i g a n ________________________
M i n n e s o t a _______________________
M i s s o u r i _________________________
N e w H a m p s h i r e _______________
N e w J e rs e y ______________________
N e w Y o r k _______________________
O h i o _______________________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ___________________
W i s c o n s i n ________________________
11
2
11
6
T o t a l ........................................ .
88
2
4
4
5
4
11
198
9
14
58
30
12
110
58
47
10
371
22
13
93
63
12
121
33
65
26
20
10
78
59
12
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
2
1
4
8
2
1
4
7
" T
3
1
4
2
2
2
3
2
2
6
7
7
1
18
15
51
3
1
4
22.21
=
= .=
2
4
6
57
1
"~3~
1 "~4~
14
8
1
2
2
6
11
1
3
4
1
11
3
3
2
3
23
3
3
3
6
8
7
1
4
6
2
3
1
11
1
2
2
5
4
1
2
4
2
2
1
5
5
3
38
35
35
58
32
32
36
25
3
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
4
28
18
2
16
6
1
15
5
1
1
1
19
1
1
9
7
1
14
3
42
2
1
29
17
3
3
3
7
1
9
3
6
3
30
4
10
1
7
3
10
1
10
22
2
4
9
1
5
1
4
1
1
61
68
77
71
78
:| =
47
6
5
4
5
10
8
~~¥
1
4
~~¥
3
~~¥
1
1
1
15
20
35
16
1
5
4
3
1
1
4
1
....
1
3
1
1
~~¥
3
2
6
5
1
3
2
2
60
45
34
46
18
3
=
105
6
5
4
24
39
41
GENEKAL TABLES
E d g e setters, m a le :
I l li n o i s ____________________________
M a i n e ____________________________
M a r y l a n d a n d V i r g i n i a ______
M a s s a c h u s e t t s _________________
M i c h i g a n ________________________
M i n n e s o t a _______________________
M i s s o u r i . _______________________
N e w H a m p s h i r e _______________
N e w J e r s e y _____________________
N e w Y o r k _______________________
O h i o ______________________________
P e n n s y l v a n i a ___________________
W i s c o n s i n _______________________
•
Department, occupation,
and State
sex,
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments
FINISHING DEPARTMENT—COntd.
Treers, hand and machine, fe
male:
Tllirmis
ATnssflphnsp.t.ts
ATi nn psnt.a
Missouri
N pw Ynrlr
Oh in
Pprmsyl vania.
Ot.hpr States
Total
. _
Repairers (not cobblers) (includ
ing tip fixers and scourers),
male:
Illinois____
_ __
Maine.
Maryland and Virginia
M assanhusetts
Minnesota
Missouri
N ew Hampshire...................
5
5
2
3
6
4
3
3
44 $22. 48
20 21. 70
5 19. 01
38 20. 50
26 20.91
35 20.41
4 18. 07
12 18. 27
31
184
21.03
3
3
5
6
9
8
27. 65
21.35
21.07
25.63
27. 55
20. 59
20.93
8
2
2
2
15
3
4
6
32 $23.17
17 20.30
5 18.33
25 20.01
14 18.82
31 17.06
3 17. 91
8 15. 79
135
19.38
6
6
12
28.93
19. 55
22.81
24.99
26.03
20.75
21.43
- 6
3
4
5
1
1 1
1 5 9 5 3 6
1
2
2 3 "I 4 2 2
3
1
1 2 6 1 5 3 3
2
1
2 8 2 1
5
1
5
7
6 6
1 1
1
1 2 1 3 1
---- 1---2 11 16 23 20 21 14 9 5 6 I 2 2 | 1
3
1
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
2 1
1
1
2 1 2 1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1 i
’T
’T
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
1 1
$40
and
un
der
$45
$45
and
un
der
$50
$50
and
un
der
$55
$55
and $60
un and
der over
$60
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR--- BOOTS AND SHOES
Number of employees whose actual earnings in one week wereEmployees
who worked
on all days on
which there
was work in
the occupa
A ver tion in one
week
age
$4 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20 $22 $24 $26 $28 $30 $32 $34 $36 $38
full
Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
N um time
der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un
ber
earn
Aver $4 der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der
ings
age
$6' $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20 $22 $24 $26 $28 $30 $32 $34 $36 $38 $40
per Num earn
ings
week
ber
actu
ally
made
A ll employees
106
T a ble D .— A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D E A R N IN G S A C T U A L L Y M A D E I N O N E W E E K B Y E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 T Y P IC A L
O C C U P A T IO N S W H O W O R K E D O N AS M A N Y D AY S AS T H E R E W AS W O R K I N T H E O C C U P A T IO N , B Y D E P A R T
M E N T , S E X , A N D S T A T E , 1924— C ontinued
New Jersey. ..........................
New Y ork..... .......................
Ohio.............. .................. .
Pennsylvania........................
Wisconsin____ ______ ______
Total.................................
Total...........................
3
27.90
29.08
17.’ 05
19. 67
32.18
22
3
7
5
28.44
30.09
17. 59
19.30
29.81
46
99
25.13
82
25.37
5
3
50
35
5
197
17.66
18.08
43
30
12.02
4
168
9
48
32
6
76
17.58
16.93
14.78
21.59
16.04
14.02
18.43
14.25
18.54
13.60
16.93
16.86
14.75
477
2
20
7
4
1
10
22.32
16.32
13.89
18.92
14. 59
19.28
14.17
16.88
18.35
15.10
74
595
20.05
3
5
4
3
12
5
11
63
56
7
90
30
27
14
20
22
13
6
18.46
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
4
5
8
5
4
5
7
6
6
9
9
7
4
2
1
2
4
3
1
1
1
1 10 " if" 7
2
3
1
1
3
2 "’ S’ 11 12
1
6 5 5
3
4
4
3
1
1
2
6
31
o
60
1
3
1
1
6
6
8
6
3
3
1
2
56
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
1
8
7
6
1
1
1
1
2
1
6
1
13
21
2
2
7
7
6
9
3
8
2
6
51
37
1
4
2
2
5
6
2
1
11 —
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
10
4
8
1
2
2
4
2
1
69
56
82
55
5
37
1
1
2
7
1
45
1
i
1
1
1
3
3
9
L—
1
1
107
3
3
25
3
10
7
GENERAL TABLES
lepairers (not cobblers) (includ
ing tip fixers and scourers),
female:
Illinois............................
M a in e.........................
Maryland and Virginia........
Massachusetts....... ...............
Minnesota.............. .
Missouri____ __________
N ew Hampshire__________
N ew Jersey................
N ew York....................
Ohio.____ ______
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin.............
Other States....................
2
7
2
7
@FedFRASER