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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner
BULLETIN OF TH E UN ITED S T A T E S )
BU REAU O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S f
WAGES
AND
HOURS
OF
LABOR
No. 324
SERIES
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR
IN TH E B O O T A N D SHOE
I N D U S T R Y : 1 9 0 7 TO 1 9 2 2
MARCH, 1923
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1923
ADDITION AL COPIES
OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM
THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D . C.
AT
15 CENTS PE R COPY
PURCHASER AGREES NOT TO RESELL OR DISTRIBUTE THIS
COPY FOR PROFIT.— PUB. R E S - 57, APPROVED MAY 11, 1922
CONTENTS.
Introduction and summary............................................................................................ 1-19
Explanation of scope and m ethod................................................................................ 19-29
Regular or customary hours of operation.................................................................... 29,30
Reduction in wage rates since A pril 1,1920..............................................................
30
Bonus system s...................................................... ............................................................ 31-33
Number of starts (days) in one w eek.............................................. ............................ 34-38
General Tables:
Table A .—Average hours and earnings and classified full-tim e hours per
week, b y departments, occupations, pay-roll periods, sex, and States,
1922......................................................................................................................... 40-91
Table B .—Average and classified earnings per hour for em ployees in 14
selected occupations, b y departments, sex, and States, 1922 ................... 92-100
Table C.— Number of em ployees in 14 selected occupations making as
many starts as factory was in operation in one w eek, classified b y hours
actually w orked, b y departments^ sex, and States, 1922........................ 101-109
Table D .—Number o f em ployees m 14 selected occupations making as
m any starts as factory was in operation in one week, classified b y earn
ings actually received, b y departments, sex, and States, 1922.............. 110-118
in
BULLETIN OF THE
U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
no . 324
WASHINGTON
march , 1223
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN THE BOOT AND SHOE
INDUSTRY, 1907 TO 1922.
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.
Average rates of wages or earnings per hour, average full-time
hours per week, average hours actually worked and average earn
ings actually received m one pay-roll period, and average mil-time
weekly earnings are presented in this bulletin, by occupations and
States, for 28,948 males and 18,413 females employed in the boot and
shoe industry in the United States in the year 1922. Summaries for
each year from 1907 to 1922 and index numbers for each year from
1910 to 1922, except 1915, 1917, 1919, and 1921, are also given.
Data were not collected for the years 1915, 1917, 1919, and 1921.1
The wage peak of the industry was reached in 1920, at which time
the general level of hourly earnings reached an amount 2 J times that
of 1913 and 2J times the hourly earnings of 1910. Between 1920
and 1922, however, there was a decrease m hourly earnings of about
10 per cent.
Itegular working hours decreased 12 per cent between 1913 and
1920, with no change between 1920 and 1922. Because of a reduction
of hours, full-time weekly earnings did not increase in the same pro
portion as hourly earnings. Full-time weekly earnings in 1920 were
a little more than twice the earnings of 1913, with a drop of about
9 per cent between 1920 and 1922. These changes in wages and
hours are shown by index numbers for the industry as a whole on
page 26.
The data for all years covered in this bulletin were taken by agents
of the bureau directly from the pay-roll records of the establish
ments. The number of establishments furnishing data varied from
year to year, ranging from 26 in 1907, the initial year, to 143 in 1918.
A total of 104 establishments were covered in 1922. The 1922 data
were taken from the January pay-roll records of 2 establishments;
from the March records of 11 establishments; from the April records
of 40 establishments; from the May records of 43 establishments;
and from the June records of 8 establishments. The great mass of
the data, therefore, is as of April and May.
1 The previous investigations of wages and hours of labor in boot and shoe manufacturing have been
made and published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as follows: Nineteenth Annual Report, covering
1890 to 1903; Bulletin No. 59 (July, 1905), covering 1903 and 1904* Bulletin No. 65 (July, 1906), covering
1904 and 1905; Bulletin No. 71 (July, 1907), covering 1905 and 190$; Bulletin No. 77 (July, 1908), covering
1906 and 1907; Bulletin No. 134 (August, 1913), covering 1907 to 1912; Bulletin No. 154 (May, 1914), covering
1912 and 1913; Bulletin No. 178 (August, 1915), covering 1913 and 1914; Bulletin No. 232 (May, 1918), covering
1914 and 1916; Bulletin No. 260 (November, 1919), covering 1916 and 1918; and Bulletin No. 278 (April,
1921), covering 1920.
1
2
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
The 1922 tabulation shows 39 occupations including males only;
12 occupations including females only; and 29 occupations including
both males and females. A verysm a ll number of females was
found in 14 of the 39 occupations for which data are shown for males
only, a,mi a very small number of males was found in 11 of the 12
occupations for which data are shown for females Only. In each
case the number was too insignificant to be representative and such
employees have therefore been included in the group which is desig
nated “ Other employees ” in this report.
In all but 2 of the 29 occupations in which both males and females
arehshown the full-time weekly ’ earnings of males exceedthat of
females. The greatest difference is $14.44 for outsole or insole
rounders and the least, 30 cents, for button fasteners.
In 1922 the average full-time weekly earnings of male employees
in the selected occupations varied from $13.71 for lacers in the
finishing department to. $43.30 for Goodyear welters. The occu
pational averages for females ranged from $13.04 for outsole or
insole rounders to $23.75 for binders.
A summary of the rates of wages or earnings and hours of labor
between 1907 and 1922, by occupations, is presented in Table 1,
which follows:
T able 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PE R W EEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND
SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922.
Per cent of employees whose full-tim e hours per week were—
Occupation, sex, and year.
Number Number Average Average Average
of
of em full-time earnings full-tim e
establish ployees.
earnings
hours
per week. per hour. per week.
ments.
45 or
less.
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54.
der 51.
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57.
60.
54.
60.
Over
60.
C U TTIN G D E PA R TM E N T.
20
20
20
48
64
71
71
76
113
114
91
84
919
907
907
1,650
2,066
1,995
1,987
1,812
2,355
2,319
2,050
1.915
54.9
54.8
54.7
56.3
56.2
55.0
54.5
54.0
53.9
52.0
47.8
48.3
$0,325
.332
.340
.319
.313
.322
.351
.366
.375
.484
.829
.787
(i)
(i)
(i)
$17.86
17.50
17.58
19.05
19.66
20.12
25.06
40.29
38.11
17
20
33
33
40
67
66
56
48
10
8
235
270
490
549
642
1,059
1,202
942
867
73
62
57.8
57.0
55.8
55.3
55.3
54.9
52.2
48.9
49.2
53.8
52.5
.301
.313
.313
.323
.325
.331
.444
.806
.647
.393
.433
17.23
17.69
17.36
17.77
17.93
18.07
23.04
37.94
31.99
21.69
23.51
87
79
11
7
884
747
38
42
48.0
48.2
50.1
48.0
.452
.460
.284
.299
22.27
22.02
13.98
14.82
1 No data.
1
1
2
1
g
1
20
16
11
5
(2)
2
56
57
10
59
58
26
18
1
23
16
12
12
20
18
52
14
19
6
6
9
11
44
20
32
14
15
52
57
39
83
22
20
8
12
17
19
18
11
8
8
11
18
16
16
1
1
37
36
38
25
29
37
40
22
27
11
4
7
27
31
32
24
28
15
18
26
26
13
1
1
17
12
11
19
19
17
16
11
10
6
5
5
3
3
6
1
6
22
38
39
22
22
18
11
8
7
30
26
8
21
40
47
12
1
1
30
29
42
32
25
22
24
15
9
(2)
39
1
1
6
,
21
17
11
3
3
3
23
20
18
7
1
2
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand:
Male............................................. 1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine:
Male.......... ..................................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922.!
Female. .. .
................. 1920..
1922..
Cutters, trimmings, hand:
M ale..
.
.
. . . . 1920..
1922..
Female 1
1920.
1922..
23
3
1
42
2 Less than 1 per cent.
to
T able 1 .—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS P E R W EEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND
SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922—Continued.
Occupation, sex, and year.
Average
full-tim e
earnings 45 or
per Week.
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54.
der 51.
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57.
60.
54.
60.
CU TTIN G .DEPARTM EN T—Concluded.
Cutters, trimmings, machine:
Female.............................
Skivers, upper:
Male.................... ..........
Female.
Cutters, linings, hand:
Male........ .........- ........
Cutters, linings, machine:
Male............................
g
3
11
..1920..
1922..
..1920..
1922..
37
30
12
7
163
116
66
37
49,1
.50,3
50.7
49.8
$0,425
,398
,273
,323
$2L 20
20.05
13.77
16.20
..1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
..1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
12
28
32
32
29
32
23
-29
31
13
13
13
49
60
67
67
77
113
121
105
94
74
136
156
134
116
U24
96
87
77
74
70
7-9
338
374
371
439
446
591
697
611
539
54.7
54.8
54.7
54.5
54.4
54.6
50.9
48.1
47.6
56.1
56.5
56.3
57.0
57.0
55.0
54.6
54.1
54.0
51.7
48.7
48.6
.288
.292
.282
.299
.299
.311
,423'
.576
.595
.188
.192
.191
.175
.176
.193
.209
.209
.209
.267
.434
.430
15.80
15.-98
15.41
16.23
16.13
16.93
421.'55
28.58
28.48
w
0
(l)
9.94
9.97
10.58
11.38
11.30
11.26
14.73
21.47
20.84
..1929..
1922..
58
66
233
229
47.8
48.0
.665
.684
32.88
32.82
18
14
..1920..
1922..
48
42
111
98
49.2
49.6
.561
.552
27.82
27.58
5
2
6
17
21
48
22
38
11
78
47
34
27
19
3
9
21
68
6
8
9
9
11
74
8
13
79
65
18
18
7
18
21
13
4
3
66
■
,
67
65
65
65
10
1
11
50
39
39
24
30
16
24
26
24
5
1
1
10
9
7
7
7
14
14
13
(2)
1
0
1
10
0
1 ■
■
3
58
61
64
68
f
%
2
3
6
6
49
20
22
( 13
14
56
23
22
14
12
9
48
53
47
52
29
9
6
1
2
2
9
17
3
1
6
12
1
....... .
51
47
25
29
24
14
6
4
1
1
2
1
(a)
16
16
19
1
t
I
1 l„
1 I..
1
30
25
3
WAGES AND HOURS O f LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Per cent o f em ployees whose full-tim e hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average
full-time earnings
of
of
hours per hour.
establish employ
ees.
per week.
mentS.
SOLE LEATHER D EPARTM EN T.
Cutters, outsole:
Mai?.............
Rounders, outsole or insole:
Male...............................
Female..............................
Channelers, outsole or insole:
Male...................................
64
76
60
52
50
47
49
143
146
177
196
225
345
416
331
264
54.8
545
545
56*6
$6i,6
56.2
55.4
55.0
547
52.1
48.4
$15.44
15.70
15.75
16.60
16*64
16.74
48.5
$0,314
.308
.307
.274
.278
.281
.303
.302
.307
.405
.716
.706
34.79
34.09
.1920..
1922..
40
43
184
193
48.4
48.3
.694
.680
.1920..
1922..
.1920..
1922..
73
76
!8
4
161
158
12
- 6
48.8
48.9
48.5
48.8
.576
.563
.411
.268
10
10
10
44
57
72
75
77
107
122
i08
89
23
23
23
138
157
200
196
213
255
268
240
198
55.1
55il
.54 7
56.3
56.3:
55.9
55,4
55.2
55.0
• 52.5
48.8
49.3
.283
.296
.306
*296
.289
.298
.333
.331
.340
.430
.696
.649
& 61
16.21
16.62
18.42
18.24
18.69
22.42
34.23
32.02
10
8
47
43
232
364
49.0
48.5
.513
.537
24.95
25.99
15
15
8
9
58
49
60
34
50.1
50.4
46.8
48.0
.568
.495
.415
.429
37
33
16
17
90
119
90
214
49.2
48.9
47.3
48.3
.470
.497
.407
.411
.1907..
1908..
1909-1910..
1911..
1912. L
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
i920..
1922..
Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine:
Male.................................
.1920..
1922..
Heel builders, hand:
Male.................................
.1920..
1922..
Female.............................
.1920..
1922..
Heel builders, machine:
M ale..*............................
.1920..
1922.,
Female............................
.1920..
1922..
10
10
10
31
36
42
.42
47
8
)
(>)
1
8
4
3
10
76
74
76
34
29
87
42
40
32
26
5
5
10
21
20.
20
29
22
24
43
47
17
2
1
14
4
4
82
27
28
26
8
6
3
9
7
13
68
69
1
8
31
16
19
33.55
32.77
4
5
78
79
13
12
1
4
4
28.21
27.48
19.90
13.04
12
11
58
52
75
14
23
25
100
1
1
12
10
1
3
1
35
35
44
28
29
32
36
23
26
16
10
13
9
9
9
16
24
26
30
42
38
19
3
2
39
39
30
35
29
29
22
17
15
7
(3)
W 2
11
3
3
1
14 .........•
*
14
12
21.02
1
17
17
17
3
3
55
52
3
5
43
19
24
12
3
47
78
27
15
28.44
24.74
19.40
20.46
2
6
35
12
48
45
62
50
19
8
32
23.19
24.29
19.38
19.85
10
3
27
43
69
61
93
33
17
12
3
-
5
6
9
12
11
12
1
1
2
1 No data.
39
5
4
13
13
8
3
4
4
INTRODUCTION AND SUMM ARY.
Cutters, insole:
M & ..................................
.1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
19H-.
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916.*
1918..
1920-.
1922..
31
2
3
6
9
8
4
3
3
2 Less thann1 per cent
c
T able 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS P E R W EE K , B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND
......
SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922-Continued.
i
Per cent of employees whose full-tim e hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
of
of
full-time earnings full-tim e
establish employ
earnings
hours
per week. per hour. per week. 45 or
ments.
ees.
Occupation, sex, and year.
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54.
der 51.
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57.
60. .
54.
Over
60.
60.
rFITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT.
Stampers, linings or uppers:
chine:
Male..
Folders, hand:
Folders, machine:
Fem ale..........
Perforators:
M ale.............
Female..........
Tip stitchers:
Female..........
Closers or seamers:
Male.................
Female..
....... 19901922..
....... 1920..
1922and ma-
12
11
91
90
19
14
281
426
. 48.1
49.4
48.0
48.6
10.424
.411
.393
.369
....... 1920..
1922..
1922-
14
8
107
89
21
29
1,133
913
47.5
48.2
48,6
48.5
....... 19201922-
48
56,
379
471
.....1 9 2 0 ..
1922..
74
71
11
$20.59
20.36
19.02
17.87 •
17
10
1
.453
.528
.353
.337
21.78
25.45
17.29
16.36
14
14
11
9
14
47.8
48.1
.424
.429
21.09
20.49
15
14
390
355
48.9
48.7
.402
.391
19,78
19.02
9
10
1922..
16
28
82
84
22
60
218
422
48.5
49.0
48.2
48.3
.510
.482
.434
.444
24.44
23.68
21.19
21.43
5
12
15
15
....... 1911j:
1912191319141916191819201922..
36
79
79.
83
124
125
106
92
134
335
337
348
442
437
355
362
55.8
54.9
54.7
54.2
54.0
51.8
48.7
48.6
.205
.208
.219
.219
.231
.288
.447
.424
11.38
11.36
11.94
11.87
12.45
14.86
21.77
20.68
10
9
....... 1920..
1922..
....... 1920..
1922..
10
8
97
92
19
12
441
409
47.6
48.2
48.8
49.1
.628
.487
.396
.370
30.72
22.88
19.48
18.23
11
8
12
10
1922..
63
43
52
60
26
50
28
23
48
59
56
61
24
28
25
23
71
67
13
15
55
58
22
21
1
11
10
77
52
61
59
14 % ......
*
18
1
17
20
18
6
4
(2
)
(2
)
1
3
59
61
3
3
3
5
46
21
24
7
5
8
14
14
17
1
1
28
56
52
56
58
29
8
5
24
14
23
22
18
5
(*)
'l
37
20
14
5
5
1
1
1
89
67
54
49
25
19
26
1
3
12
12
(*)
J1
1
1
(*)
1
1
(*)
1
1
7
1
5
2
(2)
(s)
5
5
2'
1
<*)
2
4
(*)
2
1
5
4
2
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 190*1 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
:
Seam rubbers:
Male..........
Female___
Lining makers:
Female___
Female.
0
Top stitchers:
M a le ......
Female...
48.7
47.6
49.1
48.5
.404
.348
.304
.302
19.23
16.48
15.21
14.79
124
112
122
585
721
764
854
852
1,004
1,138
1,149
1,055
56.2
56.1
56.0
56.5
56.5
55.0
54.6
54.1
53.9
51.5
48.6
48.8
.175
.165
.173
.164
(i)
(1)
(i)
9.19
9.28
9.31
10.38
10.21
10.69
12.35
18.40
17.71
104
100
101
262
350
344
349
347
360
351
133
129
55.3
55.1
55.1
57.1
56.9
55.0
54:4
53.9
53.6
52.0
49.4
50.2
.200
.190
.207
.178
.180
.186
.194
.193
.204
.237
.358
57
64
151
144
156
721
911
1,033
1,070
1,076
1,427
1,364
1,187
1,195
i No data.
48.0
48.1
48.0
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.9
54.9
54.6
54.2
54.0
51.6
48.5
48.8
16
18
69
49
.1907..
1908..
1909..
1910-.
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
19
19
19
53
72
80
80
84
126 ;
11 ’
32
112
97
1998..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
195?2..
18
18
18
49
65
74
74
77
83
90
47
35
.1920..
1922..
.1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
16
19
17
17
17
53
73
82
82
86
128
135
112
100
.170
.190
.189
.198
.241
.378
.362
.657
.185
.190
.196
.188
.194*
.198
.210
.212
.220
.285
.448
.433
4
19
11
14
75
73
39
42
1
7
4
36
39
(£)
11
7
1
,
3
58
59
3
3
6
9
56
21
24
(i)
(l)
10.13
10.18
10.17
10.53
10.42
10.95
12.28
17.98
19.88
30.74
31.59
(!)
(i)
r1)
10.69
10.95
10.81
11.47
11.48
11.87
14.57
21.94
21.16
(2)
15
5
2
14
5
26
25
96
70
2
4
5
8
11
38
38
49
1
4
6
4
1
1
15
11
5
6
16
12
10
1
2
19
21
23
13
19
51
55
51
56
28
7
8
35
38
38
25
26
13
23
21
17
3
1
(2)
45
41
39
24
26
25
13
6
6
1
(2)
16
20
19
9
1
5
5
16
15
13
1
4
24
21
19
13
18
53
59
53
63
33
15
17
33
41
45
22
31
12
21
20
8
8
1
27
18
18
23
25
22
10
4
3
1
2
9
7
8
9
14
14
13
1
1
8
20
22
20
15
20
55
54
53
58
29
9
9
30
28
30
21
23
9
22
21
18
3
1
(2)
50
50
51
27
29
22
13
6
4
1
(s)
6
2
8
(’ )
14
9
14
5
56
57
3
2
5
6
49
18
23
s Less than 1 per cent.
23
17
4
33
25
4
28
20
3
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY,
Closers-on:
28
26
157
99
,.192Q..
1922..
.1920..
1922..
T able 1. -A V E R A G E HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS P E R W EEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND
SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922—Continued.
Occupation, sex, and year.
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
der 51.
54.
54.
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60.
der 57.
60.
Over
60.
WAGES AND HOtfRS OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1923— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Per cent of em ployees whose full-tim e hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
of
full-time earnings full-time
earnings 45 Or
establish employhours
per week. per hour. per week.
ments.
oo
Female.
Tongue stitchers:
Backstay stitchers:
Female............
Table workers:
Female___
Tracers:
Male..........
Female—
1
62
53
14
27
2
1
8
8
2
58
57
19
34
2
8
3
1
46
54
23
14
3
1
14
1
1922..
69
64
138
110
48.5
48.7
.388
.368
19.21
17.93
12
11
1922..
69
63
194
205
48.8
48.7
.343
.362
16.95
17.75
10
4
1922..
43
75
179
764
47.7
48.6
.459
.444
22.50
21.54
27
17
-.1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
16
16
16
49
67
78
78
82
125
124
98
83
81
78
91
307
392
426
389
432
575
560
428
402
56.6
56.5
56.3
56.6
56.5
55.1
54.7
54.3
54.0
51.9
48.7
48.8
.171
.186
.177
.177
.185
.187
.195
.197
.213
.261
.417
.378
1922..
47.3
48.7
.327
.285
1922..
9
8
86
71
14
12
193
142
48.1
47.8
48.5
48:5
.441
.325
.348
.367
1922..
i No data.
2
82
70
11
18
l1) .
9.95
10:42*
10.31
10.62
10.68
(2)
15.78
13.85
27
11
21.48
14.39
16.94
17.86
7
17
15
8
1
1
1
1
1
11
1 6
332
797
38
38
31
28
28
24
14
7
6
2
1
4
51
56
13.46
13.46
12.68
•13.45
13.14
13.66
16.11
25.09
23.54
47
86.
30
37
31
24
26
11
20
20
14
4
1
1
15
6
20
5
4
6
7
16
18
11
1
2
1908...
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
.320
.312
.333
.442
.700
.628
.246
.242
.253
.238
.238
.230
.246
.243
.254
.312
.506
.480
8
4
13
9
9
4
41
37
39
12
3
3
16
19
17
14
17
53
58
51
54
30
9
7
54.8
54.6
54.6
51.5
47.9
47.8
55.7
55.9
55.5
56:9
56.5
55.1
54.7
54.1
53.9
51.7
48.8
49.0
xo.
2ft 52
18.47
30
35
34
4
2
1
3
62
4
9
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
7
8
49
25
29
554
534
624
573
400
357
351
321
391
863
1,124
1,088
1,072
1,116
1,383
1,477
1,313
1,142
Female........
Fancy stitchers:
Female............
17.47
17.04
18.14
22.73
33.85
30.09
66
65
82
83
55
52
22
22
22
53
71
79
79
85
121
132
111
98
4
57
61
3
3
3*
7
46
25
28
2
58
53
14
25
2
73
67
54
61
22
17
19
15
(2)
13
17
14
16
(2)
27
23
4
2
1
19
17
23
11
18
54
53
58
57
34
9
4
22
29
27
29
28
11
29
25
20
4
2
8
1
2
12
7
4
i
59
54
49
27
31
26
11
6
5
1
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.
Barrers:
Female............
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
id
7
2
3
9
11
11
1
2
22
16
4
1
(2)
1
2 Less than 1 per cent.
O
Occupation, sex, and year.
45 or
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54.
der 51.
54.
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57.
60.
LA STIN G D E PA RTM E N T.
Last pickers or sorters:
Male.........................
M ale..
Pullers-over, hand:
Male..................
Pullers-over, machine:
Male.........................
72
81
271
238
48.3
48.8
$0,456
.426
$22.05
20.78
15
21
6
11
(2>‘
1
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
.1920..
1922..
17
50
54
64
97
102
88
70
23
15
218
542
597
708
801
726
691
593
77
58
55.4
55.8
55.4
55.3
55.0
52.6
48.6
49.0
48.5
49.0
.274
.238
.272
.279
.291
.398
.638
.567
.500
.434
15.14
13.21
15.01
15.37
16.02
20.85
31.49
27194
24.20
21.35
6
2
6
4
38
20
23
6
5
5
5
7
9
12
(2)
(2)
4
5
43
32
41
27
34
24
9
12
4
2
32
18
27
33
34
12
(2)
W 1
6
9
23
24
19
24
15
9
,.1907..
1908..
1909..
1910.,
1911..
1913.1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1
&
13
13
35
45
52
52
49
46
35
25
16
345,
330
366
784
897
1,036
937
749
543
344
211
97
56.6
56.6
56.2
56.4
56.3
55.3
55.3
54.9
54.8
51.7
47.0
46.7
.256
.249
.287
.291
.312
.316
.333
.350
.347
.478
.803
.813
0 )'
()
0)
16.38
17.50
17.41
18.37
19.21
18.99
24.62
38.17
38.39
')
i)
84
13
3
2
3
11
7
8
12
12
2
11
22
22
30
26
29
33
37
30
35
4
2
3
21
19
22
23
26
28
35
49
41
11
57
59
47
29
24
19
20
H
11
8
19
17
7
1
1
.1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1930..
1922..
31
43
60
60
71
116
124
101
91
251
328
402
421
m
640
612
552
554
571
56.1
55.8
55.4
55.5
55.0
52,6
48.8
48-9
.320
.325
.312
.351
.356
.377
.512
.837
.732
18.37
18.18
17.39
19.42
19.66
20.70
26.77
41.08
36.06
2
1
4
5
41
21
23
9
5
• 7
8
10
1'
1*
20
34
37
43
24
27
22
10
11
14
37
16
25
39
43
14
1
1
33
16
20
19
23
14
9
1
32
14
17
6
4
4
(*)
1922..
ne:
(2)
1
2
3
16
5
3
4
(2)
1
Over
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Per cent of em ployees whose full-tim e hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
full-time earnings full-time
of
of
earnings
establish employ
horns
ees.
per week. per hour. per week.
ments.
10
T able 1.—-AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS P E R W EEK, B Y DEPARTM ENTS, OCCUPATIONS, S E X , AND
SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922—Continued.
20
20
40
43
42
31
224
237
358
394
445
362
54.2
54.0
54.1
519
48.2
47.8
16
16
45
57
51
56
155
167
291
292
322
338
56.1
54.3
54.9
52.2
48.9
49.3
15
15
15
35
54
65
65
70
93
104
93
86
246
300
307
513
793
1,127
1,220
1,173
1,336
1,303
1,252
1,167
54.7
54.8
54.8
56.4
56.1
55.6
55.2
55.1
55.0
52.1
48.7
48.9
.350
.334
.342
.311
.321
.300
.330
.321
.349
.500
.789
.668
0)
17.50
17.96
16.67
18.21
17.68
19.13
25.98
38.61
32. 78
6
6
6
33
39
39
41
41
66
59
30
27
99
89
75
325
477
478
449
456
556
411
213
178
57.1
56.6
56.7
57.4
57.0
55.8
55.3
55.5
55.1
52.9
48.9
49.3
.311
.307
.309
.306
.316
.324
.357
.348
.361
.479
.795
.735
(i)
(i)
(i)
17.49
17.96
18.03
19.72
19.25
19.82
25.22
39.06
36.38
28
28
31
42
35
33
30
452
524
689
974
752
666
571
55.6
55.0
54.4
54.9
53.8
47.1
48.5
.275
.310
.324
.365
.453
.880
.732
15.25
17.00
17.56
20.07
24.34
42.49
35.76
1 No data.
.303
.308
.325
.440
.708
.614
.323
*.343 •
.339
.468
.772
.620
16.40
16.59
17.57
22.74
35.35
29.28
18.23
18.54
18.53
24.35
37.68
30.79
9
22
8
4
74
54
(2)
16
3
51
12
18
8
63
43
19
2
45
16
21
(i)
1
8
8
2
67
60
(2)
2
51
14
18
43
50
34
29
2
9
9
2
22
8
10
3
3
9
10
15
15
14
1
27
19
29
7
4
4
24
27
27
10
1
6
4
5
3
41
35
33
14
11
13
22
32
43
14
2
2
34
11
9
9
4
4
4
1
51
65
62
33
33
40
41
30
31
15
10
12
9
10
11
15
25
19
29
38
37
10
1
1
18
17
17
30
23
22
16
14
12
7
19
15
11
3
3
4
(2)
39
54
52
28
29
18
32
48
47
16
61
46
48
27
24
20
15
26
17
14
3
16
17
49
44
42
9
8
28
28
8
17
9
*
9
15
21
31
15
30
15
2
5
3
9
8
34
35
51
49
57
i2
7
18
10
18
* Less than 1 per cent.
3
2
4
2
12
20
39
45
14
24
24
13
11
24
27
16
14
22
12
23
10
16
10
2
(2)
1
33
28
18
6
3
2
(2)
20
5
5
1
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.
Side lasters, hand:
Male............................................. 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Side lasters, machine:
Male............................................. 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Bed-machine operators:
Male............................................. 1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Hand method lasting-machine operators:
Male........................................ ...1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Turn lasters, hand:
Male.............................................1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Occupation, sex, and year.
45 or
less.
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
der 51.
54.
Over 54 57 and
54. . and un under
60.
der 57.
Over
60.
60.
L A ST IN G D EPARTM EN T—Concluded.
Turn lasters, machine:
Male.......................
Turn sewers:
M ale.. . .
Tack'pullers, hand:
M a le .....i............
Tack pullers, machine:
Male.......................
fem ale...................
.1920..
1922..
10
7
102
31
48.6
48.1
$0,756
.630
$37.35
30.50
3
10
.1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
29
25
30
25
81
67
71
55
54.4
53.7
49.1
49.8
.442
.500
.926
.801
2400
26.75
46.26
40.14
17
1*
1920..
1922..
39
38
155
114
47.8
47.9
.471
.471
22.53
22.58
70
02
7 (
5
270
254
21
2>
3
469
49.0
49.0
48.9
.448
.399
.349
.299
21V88
19.68
16.84
1457
1922..
.1920..
1922..
61
68
44
53
12
24
20
11
17
18
63
65.
20
13
8
7
5
03.
60
67
57
15 >
18
14
43
BOTTO M IN G D E PA RTM E N T.
1
1
11
13
17
13
47
40
18
15
(2)
9
I
4
12
14
14
12
9
(2
)
1
! ........
............L ;.........
1
............P " .......
WAGES AND HOOTS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Per cent of employees whose full-tim e hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
of
of em full-tim e earnings full-time
hours
earnings
establish ployees.
per week. per hour. per week.
ments.
12
T able 1.—A V E R A G E HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS P E R W E E K , B Y DEPARTM ENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SE X , AND
SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922-Continued.
70
63
156
107
48.6
48.9
.588
.531
28.85
25.98
14
8
69
69
131
125
48.7
48.7
568
27.20
24.45
9
9
70
68
20
8
134
143
30
10
48.8
48.8
48.9
50.3
.425
.408
.336
.343
20.85
20.11
16.33
17.41
9
10
13
17
7
43
9
49.4
47.1
.597
.619
28.39
29.15
5
22
77
79
206
229
48.4
48.6
.718
,645
34.39
31.32
16
13
15
15
15
44
60
69
69
73
91
97
82
75
48
49
54
165
221
273
265
252
296
285
240
228
56.0
56.0
55:8
56.7
56.3
55.9
55.2
55.1
54.9
52.4
48.7
48.7
.387
.368
.434
.406
.436
.435
.497
.503
.491
.593
.928
.818
(!)
(!)
0)
22.85
24.44
24.21
27.37
27.64
26.89
31.99
45.68
40.00
8
8
87
• 73
17
14
280
255
44
29
49.0
. 49.2
49.8
50.0
.488
.443
.338
.380
23.75
21.76
17.66
19.64
8
8
2
3
21
21
21
45
61
70
70
74
97
105
86
77
215
214
221
366
529
627
642
594
656
680
.599
543
55.3
55.1
55.3
56.3
55.9
55.9
55.2
55.1
54.8
52.4
48.6
48.6
.403
.376
(D
0)
C
1)
20.97
21.56
20.96
21.96
22.57
23.87
27.47
40.07
36.67
1 No data.
'
. o/s
.387
.376
.399
.410
.437
.527
.818
.755
56
58
17
21
1
58
62
22
19
1
63
55
40
30
16
21
33
50
42
78
40
57
46
14
33
1
1
3
(*)
1
48
16
14
57
51
55
38
(3)
22
25
20
34
1
7 .
8
(a)
68
67
1
2
10
12
3
10
1
1
3
10
1
14
1
65
66
1
9
9
1
7
10
12
2
49
15
15
1
1
8
10
13
16
13
1
11
10
12
6
5
6
9
12
15
14
10
7
1
27
27
33
25
29
34
37
29
31
16
10
10
31
33
30
24
31
22
32
40
35
14
1
1
13
13
20
24
43
43
34
24
35
37
42
32
35
15
9
9
(a)
42
41
37
27
19
21
18
13
12
8
24
19
15
3
4
4
m
2
2
21
28
30
26
25
20
29
39
33
13
1
25
20
24
24
21
20
19
14
12
9
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.
19473°-H23— Bull. 324-
Welt beaters and slashers:
Male..............................................1920..
1922..
Bottom fillers, hand and machine:
Male............................................. 1920..
o
1922..
Sole cementers, hand and machine:
M ale.. . *......................................1920..
1922..
Female......................................... 1920..
1922..
Sole layers, hand:
Male............................................. 1920..
,
1922.,
Sole layers, machine:
Male..............................................1920..
1922..
Rough rounders:
Male..............................................1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
to
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922 ’
Channel openers and channel closers:
Male.............................................1920..
t,
,
1922..
Female........................................ 1920
1922..
C oodyear stitchers:
Male.............................................1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
19
14
17
2
2
3
(a)
a Less than 1 per cent.
ce>
14
T able 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PE R W EEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND
SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922-Continued.
«
Occupation, sex, and year.
45 or
less.
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
der 51.
54.
54.
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57b
60.
60.
B O TTO M IN G D EPARTM EN T—Concluded.
M cKay sewers:
Male..........
Stitch separators:
Male...............
Levelers:
Male...............
Heelers, leather:
Male........I .
Heelers, wood:
Male..........
.1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
5
5
5
28
' 30
32
32
39
61
62
45
39
34
25
28
95
129
131
136
147
210
203
158
138
55.2
55.3
55.7
57.1
’ 56.5
56. r
55.6
55.7
55.2
52.9
49.4
50.2
$0,288
.311
.274
.290
.296
.286
.319
.338
.349
.449
.711
.659
(l )
0)
(i)
$16.46
16.63
16.00
17.70
18.77
19.51
23.56
35.53
33.38
23
10
1
.1920..
1922..
63
45
156
108
49.0
48.7
.558
.498
27.16
24.45
10
6
1
..1911..
1912..
1913..
1920,.
1922.,
36
75
75
94
96
102
268
289
323
318
55.8
55.9
55.2
48.9
49.0
.297
.286
.304
.650
.580
16.49
15.90
16.74
32.09
28.43
,.1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918.,
1920..
1922..
31
67
72
84
130
137
111
98
115
254
291
324
440
419
382
348
55.8
56.2
55.3
55.3
55.0
52.8
48.7
48.9
.403
.378
.424
.402
.430
.502
.832
.759
22.52
21.17
23.32
22.18
23.59
26.37
40.73
37.15
13
10
.1918..
1920..
1922..
18
33
27
248
533
245
54.1
47.4
47.9
.477
.899
.706
25.61
42.92
33.54
22
17
•4
26
22
5
7
34
23
40
41
36
32
11
10
2
4
5
7
8
3
4
54
63
19
21
2
15
7
27
26
7
9
12
(’ )
3
31
30
33
8
36
23
22
1
3
14
2
10
23
24
31
1
2
3
55
53
2
5
37
20
25
9
4
7
12
13
13
1
1
29
34
42
23
26
19
9
9
23
19
30
40
37
19
1
1
38
27
19
19
15
9
1
2
16
3
4
5
(2)
19
66
62
27
11
20
12
15
(2)
1
25
1
8
10
1
1
54
50
5
7
20
26
4
20
31
22
22
32
36
29
25
38
32
46
56
42
15
3
2
26
28
29
32
33
40
22
24
18
9
|1
1
26
12
6
3
5
6
,
Over
60.
WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR, 1907 TO 1022— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Per cent of employees whose full-tim e hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
of
of
full-tim e earnings full-tim e
establish employ
earnings
hours
per week. per hour. per week.
ees.
ments.
121
128
103
94
35
75
75
82
111
113
100
80
84
82
189
246
252
277
277
367
350
284
246
55.1
55.2
55.3
56.6
56.5
56.0
55.4
55.2
54.9
52.6
48.8
48.9
.438
.439
.447
.410
.415
.420
. 448
.433
.449
.535
.891
.853
(1)
<l)
(!)
23.03
23.32
23.39
24.74
23.88
24.55
27.99
44.26
38.04
76
163
171
173
232
218
195
161
56.1
55.9
55.4
55.3
54.8
52.9
48.8
49.2
.291
.295
.313
.303
.319
.412
.721
.587
16.23
16.36
17.27
16.71
17.50
21.70
35.38
29.05
55.3
55.1
55.2
56.4
56.5
55.9
55.4
55.1
54.9
52.5
48.7
48.9
.404
.386
.397
.382
.389
.380
.410
.400
.423
.545
.904
.764
C
1)
(i)
(!)
21.44
21.73
21.15
22.66
22.01
23.16
28.44
44.19
37.36
11
9
49.2
49.2
.601
.547
29.57
26.95
8
9
23
23
55
71
81
81
85
129
138
112,
100
302
287
573
765
827
838
886
1,081
1,015
79
153
68
1 No data.
2
4
40
21
24
25
18
15
9
7
7
11
13
15
14
1
1
24
26
27
14
19
30
32
18
24
17
10
11
29
34
34
29
33
24
33
46
40
18
2
2
21
21
24
26
24
26
21
17
12
7
(2)
2
3
37
22
25
3
10
10
12
14
17
1
1
26
29
33
20
25
15
9
12
26
23
33
45
43
20
3
2
41
25
20
19
10
9
16
16
16
10
7
6
6
11
12
13
24
26
29
24
26
21
34
43
40
15
1
1
27
21
23
24
23
26
19
16
12
8
1
1
3
1
1
13
11
13
10
1
1
3
52
51
2
52
49
1
3
59
55
2
5
43
19
24
' 1
33
37
32
20
29
34
37
25
29
19
9
10
1
54
46
20
28
1
4
14
9
1
21
17
13
3
3
4
(2)
4
13
4
2
5
1
2i
15
12
4
2
3
(2)
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY,
23
23
23
55
71
81
81
85
* Leas than 1 per cent.
Oi
Per cent of employees whose full-tim e hours per week were—
Number Number Average Average Average
of
full-time earnings full-time
of
hours
establish employ
earnings
per week. per hour. per week. 45 or
ees
ments.
less.
Occupation, sex, and year.
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54.
der 51.
54.
Over 54 57 and
and un under
der 57.
60.
60.
Over
60.
FIN ISH IN G D EPA RTM E N T.
i o n 2. i
1912..
1913;.
iftU i. 1
Edge setters:
Male.......
1916;.
1913..
19201.
19?2..
19Q
7
190$..
1910“
1911;.
1912..
1913..
19141.
ito ..
1918...
1920'..
1922..
Heel scourers:
Heel burnishers:
--Male...........
.1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
19l6...
1918..
1920-.
1922..
.1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
55.!8
56.0
5$. 3,‘
55.3
54;J
9
52.;, r
48.8
49.0
$0.294
•239
.318
.309f
.327
.424
98
174
338
353
396'
535
476 ,
449
408:
13'
18
134
142
.400
.351
..381
.373
.380
.379
.411
.410
.414
.526
.873
.757
C
1)
(1)1 i
10 * 12
36
72,
72. :
81'
129;
129
111
1 630;
1 12
is '
779
56.0
56:21
56.1 ■
56.3
56; 3
55.8
55.3
55.2
54.9
52:7
48.7
48,9
35
78
126
342.
364
'372
504
470
451
421
54; 8
56.0
55.4
55.3
55.0
52.7
48.7
4819
.291
.289
.314
.'310
.'346
.438.726
106
254
280
283
367
55.6
56.1
1$
54
68
78
77;
131
138
99
w
$4
125
129
10$
97
33
74
75
84
127
5yv
722 ;
789
823
872
960
5515
5 5 .5
55:2
$16:37
16.09
17.52
17.05 '
17.92
4
61
49
22.20^
35.69
30.95
C
1)
20.94
21.29
21.05
22,70
22.54
22i62
27*57
4&84
37,02
(*)
3
6
6i
8
8
12
1
2
. lit
__L
l
18'
8:
7
8
13
13.
15*
(a) ;:
1
.ep 7
l7; 10
18,94
22.92
35.38
20.79
6
6
10 ,
12
14
12
1
1
.306
.292
.317
.322
.325
16.97
16.31
17.54
17.86
17.84
2
5
5
9 :
9
16.09
17:35 '
29 s
32
35’
19
27
17
9
9
28
20
37
48
46
19
3
2
28* :
20'
23,
IT
26
35
36
21*
27
17
8
9
37
34
35
25
24.
24
33
43
39
is;
2
2
40
46
41
26
25.
22
19
17
13
8
(2)
35
34
84
21
26.
20
9 ,
H
24
20
34
43
39
16
2'
1
34
26
18
18
13
9
(a
):
40
33
39
21
27
25
22
32
43
30
32
25
20
21
25
'
39
31
17
18
129"
1
1
11
5
3
3
(a)
18"
17
13
3
3
3
(a)
2
15
5
4'
4
1.
15
4
4
5
■
1 6 1 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
T able 1.—A V E R AG E HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS P E R W E E K , B Y DEPARTM ENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND
SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922-Continued.
Brushers:
Male........
F em ale...
Shoe cleaners:
Male........
Fem ale...
Treers:
Male........
Female.
Repairers (not cobblers):
Male...........................
Female......................
Dressers:
Male...........................
Female......................
128
109
92
325
304
300
52,81
48.7
48.9
.433
.704
.584
22.66
34.50
28.75
86
80
17
300
298
36
24
48.4
48.9
49.6
50.5
.474
1922,.
:!l
.324'
22.96
21.10
16.62
16.42
18
7
3
.. 4
1922..
34
36
28
33
ltf9
150
175
• 193
48.1
49.,0
48.8
48.1
.431
.331
.325
23.10
,21.15
16.09
15.79
1922..
97
88
266
233
48.9
49.0
25.34
22.74
13
10
1922..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
1911.,
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
.1920..
1922..
.1920..
1922..
.1920..
1922..
.1920..
1922..
10
17
17
17
44
63
73
73
80
124
125
98
90
8
11
13
13
18
15
31
37
35
381
364
377
832
1,006
1,143
1,110
1,204
1,652
1,387
1,1061
970
74 .
85
108;
iio
107
144
211
296
228
54.7
54.5
54.6
55.9
56.0
55.8
56.3
55.3
54.9
523
48.3
48.6
57.8
58.1
54.4
54.6
52.1
53.1
53.3
49.7
49.3
.305
.294
.293
.259
.267
.266
.282
.279
.291
.403
.677
.577
.143
.145
.153
.1.58
475
W.188
.232
.403
.396
57
49
87
169
126
7111
668
48.1
48.3
47.7
48.2
.505
16
18
253
288
47.6
'48.6
48.5
49.0
. 79
11
14
78
73
J data.
No
-
42
22
27
10
2
8
10
54
59
47
13
17
23
36
50
1
1
9
7
11
17
44
36
34
45
$
45
26
32
2
21
11
24
22
1922..
50
48
22
27
1
(2)
1
‘ i7
l
3
*2
8
12
12
.377
24.37
22.30
18.69
18.18
15
13
26
16
.367
.339
18.47
19.04
17.81
17.35
25
17
15
5
21
10
10
11
2
11
3
•7
53
59
2
42
16
18
14
18
18
4
1
10
5
9
2
1
(2
)
i
36
54
41
14
31
27
31
66
63
54
62
11
16
13
13
50
44
57
54
25
28
15
31
* Less than 1 per cent.
18
40
41
8
1
2
18
1
1
1
3
10
1
3
40
36
33
17
26
34
37
27
36
11
3
9
30
27
62
55
9
37
36
14
10
3
2
19
28
30
27
31
23
29
38
29
15
1
12
7
8
14
4
1
1
13
6
9
18
17
18
15
19
14
20
4
18
3
10 .
2
5
(2
)
43
29
16
26
11
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
(*)
6
6
15
1
9
28
29
28
m
14.42
14.84
14.76
15.54
15.38
15.94
20.98
33,03
28.12
8.19
8.32
8,32
, "8.56
9.06
9.93
12.25
19.95
19.51
18
2
50
51
1
14
10
n i
11
9
7
1
1
1
27
44
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.
Last pullers:
M ile,____
1918..
1920..
1922..
Occupation, sex, and year.
Over 45
and un
der 48.
48.
Over 48 51 and
and un under
54.
der 51.
54.
Over 54 57 and
and un under
60.
der 57.
Over
60.
60.
FINISH ING DEPARTM EN T—Concluded.
Sock liners:
Male..............................................1920..
1922,.
Female.........................................1920..
1922.
Lacers:
Matei........................
1920..
1922..
Female.........................................19204,
1922*
Packers:
Male..............................................1920f .
1922.1
Female.........................................1920,.
1922..
14
11
95
90
321
279
21
48.8
48.5
4&7
49.0
$0,381
.378
.374
.355
$18.70
18.25'
18.13
17*36
9
4
89
82
11
7
304
235
48.5
47.9
48.7
48.9
.444
.281'
.323
.304
2a 70
i& 71
15,64
14.81
38
17
100
90
96
43
503
397
4&2
sa0
48.3
48.2
.470
.477
.353
.351
24.02
2a 75
17* 10
ia9 7
30
54
(2)
(2)
(2)
A L L D EPARTM ENTS.
Other employees:
Male...............
Female.
...1914..
1916.,
1918..
1920..
1922..
...1914..
1916.,
1918..
1920,.
. 1922..
91
135
143
117
104
89
134
142
116
101
20,887
24,010
23,324
10,445
10,133
12,347
14,851
16,007
6,964
5,074
55.0
55.0
52.7
48.7
49.0
54.0
53.8
51.8
48.6
48:8
$0,224
.243
.327
.518
.461
.168
.178
.226
.361,
.334
$12.29
13.35
17.17
25.22
22.58
9.05
9.62
11.67
17.73
16.39
8<3
11
7
11
8
(2)
(2 -.
)
60
63
(2)
(2
)
64
* Less than 1 per cent.
» Less than 1 per cent and for those whose full-tim e hours per week as classified for this year were “ 48 and under.”
« For those whose full-tim e hours per week as classified for this year were “ 48 and under.”
3
4
40
17
17
5
8
48
18
16
.
11
12
14
(2
)
1
17
16
15
1
2
23
29
19
9
9
56
55
30
9
10
17
43
37
13
14
8
3
(2) .
1
(2
)
16
6
16
5
5
1
1
1 ------- -
4
3
1
1
(2)
8
W AGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Per cent of employees whose full-tim e hours per week wer e—
Number Number •Average Average Average
full-tim e
of
of em full-tim e earnings earnings
hours
establish ployees.
per week. per hour. per week. 45 or
ments.
less.
18
TABLE 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS P E R W EEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND
SPECIFIED YEA R S, 1907 TO 1922—Concluded.
EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD.
19
It will be observed that data are not shown in the above table
or in any other table of this report for “ Other employees” for any
year prior to 1914. Data covering “ Other employees” were not
collected prior to that year.
The table also shows that the number of “ Other employees”
(males and females combined) in 1920 and in 1922 is 17,409 and
15,207, respectively, compared with 33,234 in 1914; 38,861 in 1916;
and 39,331 in 1918. The decrease in the numbers is due princi
pally to the fact that in 1914, 1916, and 1918, the data for “ Other
employees” included 39 occupations reported separately for 1920
and 1922.
EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD.
The 1922 data used in this bulletin are for employees of establish
ments engaged wholly or mainly in the production oi men’s, women’s,
or children’s shoes by the welt, McKay, turn, or. stitch-down process.
During the 1922 period covered by this report 18 of the 104 estab
lishments for which data are presented produced men’s shoes only;
8 produced men’s and women’s; 16 produced men’s and boy’s; 9
produced men’s, women’s, and children’s; 29 produced women’s;
and 24 produced women’s and children’s shoes. Welt shoes were
produced by 38 establishments; welt and.McKay by 15; welt and
turn by 12; welt, McKay, and turn by 11; McKay by 18; McKay
and turn by 2; turn by 2; turn and stitch down by 2; welt and nailed
by 1; McKay and nailed by X; welt, McKay, turn, and stitch down
by 1; and stitch down by 1.
Data were not collected from any establishment in which 50 per
cent or more of the products were pegged shoes, nailed shoes, or
slippers.
All data were obtained from pay rolls of the various establishments
by the agents of the bureau. The number of establishments from
which data have been obtained has varied considerably from year
to year since 1907. The number by years is as follows:
; :
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
‘i
Number of
establishments.
...........
........................................................................................
..................................................................
............................................................. ........................................... ..
.....................
....................................
26
26
26
60
81
81
1913 ........................................... . . . . . . ................................................
88
1914 ....................................................
1916................................................................................
1918....................................................................................
1920...............................................................................
1922.........................................................................
91
In selecting establishments from which to obtain data the bureau
undertook to represent all States in which boot and shoe manu
facturing is of material importance, the measure of importance
being the number of wage earners as reported by the United States
Census of Manufactures; Table 2, which follows, shows by States
the number of wage earners inthis* industry as reported by the United
States census, 1919; the number of establishments from which the
bureau obtained data for 1922, and the number of employees in
such establishments.
136
143
117
10
20
WAGES A tfB HOURS OF LABOR, 1901 TO l& fc — BOOTS AND SHOES.
Tajjle 2 ,—TO TAL NUM BER OF W AGE EARN ERS IN BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTURING
4ri AND N UM BER OF EM PLOYEES IN ESTABLISHM ENTS FO R W HICH D ATA A R E SHOWN
IN 1922.
State.
Number of establish
ments and employees
Number of
for w liich , data, are
wage earn
shown for 1922 in this,
ers reported
report.
by United
States
* census,
>
Establish
1919.
Employees*
ments.
. >
j
Pennsylvania...............
New Hampshire...........
Mhfhe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illin o is..........„ l...........
W isconsin.. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Jersey.. *.............
Minnesota.....................
M ichigan.:............... .....
V irginia-,.---.............
Other States *...............
80,166
34,710
17,458
14,092
13,317
12,336
9,919
7,684
7,598
2,835
2,153
1,120
0)
7,661
26
12
9
8
10
9
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
13,040
6,153
6,569
im
3,146
3,604
2^885:
2,766
1,270
< 881
731
557
1,177
Total...................
211,049
104
47,361
Massachusetts... . . . ___
New Y ork.....................
Missouri.....................
d e lu d e d ifa “ Other States” m 1914 and1919. In 1910 there were 2,711.
a Virginia, Alabama, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana; Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Maryland, Nebraska,4 North Carolina. Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee,, Texas, Utah,
Vermont, Washington, and West Virginia.
; According to the census of 1919 approximately 96 per cent of the
total number of employees in the industry are found in the States in
which the establishments furnishing information to the Bureau of
Labor Statistics are located* The number of employees for which
the bureau obtained 1922 data and for which detailed information
for, 4922 is jpresented in this report is more than 22 per cent of the
total number of persons in the industry in 1919.
Full-time hours pel week are the regular or customary hours during
which, under normal conditions, employees of an occupation or of an
establishment have an opportunity to work. Full-time hours per
week, as presented in the tables of this report, do not in any way
indicate the amount of employment or the amount of unemployment
during any of the pay-roll periods covered in any of the years for
which" data are shown. Some employees of an occupation or of an
establishment may have worked more than full time during the
pay-rOll period taken, due to overtime work, while others may have
worked less than full time on account of having been sick, disabled
or laid off part time, or of having been in service less than full time on
account o f termination of service before the end o f the pay-roll period
covered or of having entered service after the beginning of the period.
The amount of employment and conversely of unemployment is
indicated in the comparison of “ Average full-time hours per week”
with “ Average hours actually worked in pne pay-roll period,” which
averages are shown: in parallel columns in Table A, pages 40 to 91.
The average in one column shows the possible houm of opportunity
for work under normal conditions, Awhile the average-in the other
Icolumn shows the number actually worked.
b XDi a n a t i o n
of
scope
and
m ethod
.
21
The average earnings per hour for employees of each.occupation,
as presented in the various tables of this report, were computed by
dividing the combined earnings of all employees in the occupation
during the pay-roll period by the combined hours worked by all
employees in the occupation.
No separation has been made of piece workers and time workers.
In establishments in which no record was regularly kept of the
actual time worked by employees at piece work, a day-by-day record
of all time actually worked by each employee who did any piece work
during the pay-roll period covered was kept by the establishments at
the request of the agent of the bureau.
Average full-time nours per week for employees of each occupation
were computed by dividing the combined full-time hours per week of
all employees in the* occupation by the number of employees in the
occupation during the pay-roll period covered. The full-time hours
per week for each employee were used in arriving at this average
even though some employees worked more or less than full time on
account o f overtime, sickness, disability, or some other cause.
Average full-time earnings per week for employees of each occu
pation were computed by multiplying the average earnings per hour
of all employees m the occupation by the average full-time hours per
week. This assumes that the earnings for full time would have been
at the same average rate per hour during the time that was actually
worked in the week covered.
Table 3 shows for each of 14 of the most important occupa
tions, and for each of the years 1913 to 1922 for which data are
available, the number of establishments, the number of employees,
the average earnings per hour, and the per cent of employees at each
classified group of earnings per hour.
Data are shown for 1922 for males in 13 and for females in 8 of the 14
selected occupations. The males in these particular occupations
represent 28 per cent of the total number of males covered by the
study and the females in this table represent 31 per cent of the total
number of females.. The males and females combined represent 29
per cent of all employees (47,361) covered. The primary purpose of
this table is to show the trend in the classified rates per hour.
In reading line 1 of the table it will be observed that data are
shown for vamp and whole shoe cutters, males, for 1913 for 71 estab
lishments and 1,987 employees; that the average earnings per hour
in 1913 was $0,351; that less than 1 per cent of the 1,987 employees
earned “ 12 and under 16 cents” per hour; 2 per cent earned “ 16
and under 20 cents” ; 8 per cent earned “ 20 and under 25 cents” ; 15
per cent earned “ 25 ana under 30 cents” ; 53 per cent earned “ 30
and under 40 cents” ; 17 per cent earned “ 40 and under 50 cents” ;
and 5 per cent earned “ 50 cents or over” per hour.
22
T able 3.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR EMPLOYEES IN 14 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, B Y DEPARTMENTS, SE X, AND
YEARS, 1913 TO 1922.
Occupation, sex, and year.
Aver
age
earn
ings
per
hour.
12
30
70
100
120
16
25
40
50
60
80
20
90
140
Un
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and . and
and
and
and
der under under under under under under under under under under under under under cents
12
and
70
80
90
16
20
25
40
50
140
30
60
100
120
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. over.
C U TTIN G D E PA RTM E N T.
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand:
Male.........................................1913..
1914..
1916
1918..
1920..
1922..
Skivers, upper:
Male.........................................m 3 . .
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
F em ale...................................1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
71
75
113
114
91
84
1,987
1,812
2,355
2,319
2,050
1,915
32
29
32
23
29
31
67
77
113
121
105
94
134
116
124
96
87
77
439
446
591
697
611
539
(i)
$0,351
.366
.375
.484
.829
.787
.299
.299
.311
.423
.576
.595
.209
.209
.209
.267
.434'
.430
(i)
C
1)
1
8
6
6
2
15
11
12
4
(i)
C
1)
53
50
46
18
2
3
17
20
26
24
5
7
25
2 10
34
9
11
11
11
13
35
12
15
17
20
23
10
16
17
9
7
9
1
2
3
31
27
27
27
3
5
25
13
15
5
6
46
58
57
49
11
14
7
7
10
28
30
30
7
9
7
22
9
9
1
1
1
5
22
23
23
21
24
7
34
39
7
7
7
36
3
10
17
3
10
5
6
5
4
3
1
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
(!)
2
5
4
6
1
4
3
3
13
15
17
6
0)
C
1)
6
9
2
2
1
28
29
26
15
2
1
15
16
13
18
12
11
29
21
1
18
19
2
2
5
4
1
(i)
1
C)
1
0)
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—
Num
ber of Number
of em
estab
lish
ployees.
ments.
FITTING OB STITCHING DEPARTMENT.
14
8
107
89
21
29
1,133
913
$0,453
.528
.353
.337
80
81
126
132
112
97
854
852
1,004
1,138
1,149
1,055
.190
.189
.198
.241
.378
.362
16
19
82
86
128
135
112
100
57
64
1,070
1,076
1,427
1,364
1,187
1,195
.639
.657
.210
.212
.220
.285
.448
.433
66
65
82
83
55
52
79
85
121
132
111
98
554
534
624
573
400
357
1,072
1,116
1,383
1,477
1,313
1,142
.320
.312
.333
.442
.700
.628
.246
.243
.254
.312
.506
.480
6
5
14
7
16
18
10
7
16
21
24
21
27
23
21
21
19
12
0)
1
25
27
25
19
3
3
26
26
26
25
7
14
10
9
13
19
15
• 17
6
5
7
19
34
32
25
30
1
1
2
8
27
23
17
14
16
34
10
15
3
2
3
14
21
21
0)
13
12
10
3
4
5
4
1
0)
2
23
24
22
11
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
8
9
6
3
0)
0)
3
16
15
17
22
9
11
12
17
13
2
0)
1
31
27
27
18
3
4
21
20
16
6
1
2
22
22
24
19
6
8
41
37
44
28
4
11
17
19
22
35
17
22
18
20
15
8
1
0)
1 Less than 1 per cent.
2 Grouped under “ 50 cents and over" in previous report.
8 Grouped under “ 70 cents and over7’ in previous report.
4 Less than 1 per cent and grouped under “ 50 cents and over" in previous report.
2
29
31
31
20
4
8
7
5
7
8
10
31
24
27
6
6
5
1
20
16
15
4
0)
0)
1
0)
5
17
17
15
2
2
(i)
0)
1
8
24
20
5
10
4
5
3
i
14
7
4
4
5
7
i
2
4
4
i
2
25
13
4
g
9
11
Q
2
19
14
0)
10
7
4
3
1
2
1
1
21
22
25
19
14
18
7
22
21
*2
21
11
13
9
8
6
7
4
8
6
3
3
1
1
1
1
19
17
9
9
0)
3
0)
(4
)
1
10
8
18
14
0)
1
0)
0)
0)
f
t
D
3
O
&
(«)
(<)
(4)
(4)
(4
)
3
22
20
(i)
2
0)
0)
i
4
4
2
i
16
13
0)
C
1)
(>)
w
EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD,
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine:
Male.............................
1922..
Female.........................
1922..
Lining makers:
Female.........................
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Top stitchers:
Male........... .................
1922..
Female......................... .......... 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Vampers:
M ale............................
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Female........................
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
to
05
Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour
Average
earn
12
16
20
25
40
50
60
70
30
Un
ings
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
der under under under under under under under under under
per
12
hour. cents.
16
20
30
60
80
25
40
50
70
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.
were—
80
90
100
120
140
and
and
and
and
under under under under cents
and
90
100
120
140
cents. cents. cents. cents. over.
L A ST IN G D E PARTM EN T.
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine:
M ale........................................1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Female .....................................4920..
1922..
Bed-machine operators:
Male........................................ 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Turn lasters, hand:
M a le ......................................1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
54
64
97
102
88
70
23
15
597
708
801
726
691
593
77
58
65
70
93
104
93
86
1,220
1,173
1,336
1,303
1,252
1,167
.330
.321
.349
.500
.789
.668
28
31
42
35
33
30
524
689
974
752
666
571
. 310
. 324
.365
.453
.880
.732
1
1
1
$0,272
.279
.291
.398
.638
.567
.500
.434
12
11
10
4
4
4
4
0
0
0
3
4
2
2
pj
(1)
1
1
0
(l)
0
1
0
(!)
0
22
21
23
11
3
3
12
25
32
31
29
9
14
21
45
8
6
10
26
12
18
18
24
10
11
9
1
1
C
1)
28
22
19
9
2
2
1
3
25
24
19
4
45
45
43
14
2
4
14
12
20
30
5
13
48
35
33
26
1
4
6
17
24
31
4
11
0
0
1
2
0
12
15
10
3
4
4
2
1
0
27
22
20
5
1
0
22
22
15
15
16
16
16
5
17
26
13
5
32
18
10
14
2
12
15
26
36
8
11
14
12
6
4
3
5
3
4
2
1
2
1
20
16
19
9
13
7
12
5
3
1
33
16
13
12
17
11
10
18
9
10
5
0
23
23
26
32
10
18
1
0
22
24
2 12
22
12
13
7
3
WAGES AND HOOTS OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Occupation, sex, and year.
Num
ber of Number
estab
of em
lish ployees.
ments.
24
TABLE3.—AV E R AG E AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR EMPLOYEES IN 14 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, BY DEPARTMENTS, SE X , AND
YEA R S, 1913 TO 1922—Concluded.
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT.
70
74
97
105
86
77
642
594
656
680
599
543
10.399
.410
.437
.527
.818
.755
85
129
138
112
100
886
1,081
1,015
828
780
.400
.423
.545
.904
.764
1
1
6
4
4
1
( i)
m
G)
G)
1
1
1
(v
5
4
1
C1 )
G)
14
13
8
4
12
9
2
G)
23
27
33
24
3
5
2 19
2 20
*27
29
9
16
13
16
20
s 14
22
19
is
i5
i4
2
G)
16
10
8
37
32
16
1
2
28
30
21
3
5
2 17
2 24 .
24
6
15
22
11
15
s 14
14
19
i.6
15
12
22
10
9
4
16
2
3
34
38
38
17
1
2
33
35
28
26
3
7
2 19
2 15
2 21
26
6
12
16
12
22
2 11
16
15
15
15
19
10
20
14
5
1
4
1
32
32
32
33
4
11
2
1
1
11
5
5
6
29
12
19
22
22
16
17
24
3
19
18
31
19
11
14
6
7
4
5
1
1
1
4
3
2
1
2
g
8
5
2
5
1
1
1
1
1
38
35
28
14
( 3)
1
1
9
O
9
A
o
L
FIN ISH IN G D EPA RTM E N T.
Edge setters:
Male.........................................1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Treerss
M ale........................................ 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Female.................................... 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Repairers (not cobblers):
Male.........................................1920..
1922..
Female.................................... 1920..
1922..
77
86
131
138
112
100
826
872
966
924
845
779
$0,411
.410
.414
.525
.873
.757
73
80
109
115
1 ,1 10
1,204
1,649
1,387
1,106
970
110
107
144
2 11
296
228
.282
.279
.291
.403
.683
.577
.158
.175
.188
.232
.403
.396
169
126
711
1
1
1
.505
.462
.392
.377
88
90
13
18
15
31
35
35
57
49
87
79
668
G)
11
10
9
3
G)
G)
G)
4
5
3
1
1
1
G>
10
13
7
2
22
18
20
4
G)
14
14
8
3
48
24
27
9
G)
1 Less than i per cent.
2 Grouped under “ 50 cents and over” in previous report.
* Grouped under “ 70 cents and over ” in previous report.,
4 Less than 1 per cent and grouped under “ 50 cents and over” in previous report.
3
2
3
1
G)
25
33
19
25
1
G)
i
l
l
1
8
21
33
30
6
4
1
3
6
7
25
25
29
11
1
2
4
7
11
19
11
12
4
6
14
16
34
4
26
37
22
23
31
31
19
25
29
36
36
2 1
G)
13
8
36
32
16
8
4
1
bO
G)
G)
G)
Crt
G)
G)
EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD,
Goodyear stitchers:
Male...................... ..................1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Edge trimmers:
Male........................................ 1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
26
WAGES AND HOURS O F LABOR, 1907 TO 1922f— BOOTS AND SHOES.
To aid in making comparisons from year to year of full-time hours
per week, of rates of wages or earnings per hour, and of full-time
earnings per week, index numbers have been computed.and are here
presented in Table 4 for the years 1910 to 1922 for the industry as a
whole and for each occupation for which averages are shown in 'Table 1
for 1913. These index numbers for each occupation are based on
the averages shown in Table 1, and are simply percentages with the
1913 averages taken as the basis, or 100 per cent.
The index numbers for the industry as a whole for the years 1910
to 1914, inclusive, are percentages based on the averages for all
employees of the selected occupations that were covered in each year,
with the 1913 averages '.taken as the basis or 100 per cent.
The index numbers for the industiy as a whole for the later years
are based on the averages fo r each year for all employees in the plant
including all selected occupations and all “ Other employees” as well.
For these averages index numbers have been computed b y multi
plying the index numbers for 1914 by the percentage that the 1916
average for all employees is of the 1914 average for all employees.
Index numbers for each of the years since 1916 were computed in
like manner; that is, b y multiplying the index number of the pre
ceding year b y the percentage that the average for the current year
is of the average for the preceding year.
T able 4 .—IN D E X NUM&ERS OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PE R W EE K , S O U R L Y EARN INGS,
AND FULL-TIM E W EE K LY EARNINGS, B Y DEPARTM ENTS, OCCUPATIONS, S E X ,
AND SPECIFIED Y E A R S, 1910 TO 1922.
[1913=100.]
Department, occupation,
sex, and year.
Index
Index
of full Index of full
of
time
time hourly
hours earn weekly
earn
per
week. ings.
ings.
TH E IN D U STRY .
1910............................. ! . .
1911............. .-................ ..
1912 . . .................... ..•
1913...................................
1914........ ............... . ........
1913.^ ..............................
1 9 1 8 ..;......................
1 9 2 0 ...............................
1922; .-i..............................
103
102
100
99
92
95
88
88
92
94
93
100
101
108139
231
208
94
96
93
100
100
106
131
202
184
103
103
101
100
99
99
95
88
89
91
89
92
100
104
107
138
236
224
94
ioi
Cutting department.
Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, hand;
M a le ..............1910..
1911..
-1 912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, machine:
M ale..:..............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
105
103
101
100
100
99
94
88
89
93
97
97
100
101
102
137
250
200
02
02
100
103
106
132
211
200
97
100
98
100
101
102
130
,214
180
Department, occupation,
sex, and year.
Index
of full Index
of
tim e
hours hourly
earn
per
week. ings.
Index
of full
tim e
weekly
earn
ings.
Cutting department—
Concluded.
Skivers, upper:
■Male............... , 1010.;
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Female........... .1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
100
101
100
100
100
100
93
88
87.
104
104
101
100
. 99
99
95
89
89
96
98
94
100:
100 y
104
141
193
199
84
84
92
100
100
128
208
206
97
98
95
100
99
104
133
176
182
87
88
93
100
99
99
129
189
183
90
92
93
100
100
101
134
236
233
93
94
94
100
100
100
126
208
204
: ioo
SoU-leather department.
Cutters, outsole:
Male................
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
102
102
101
100
99
99
.94
87
88
EXPLANATIO N OF SCOPE AND METHOD*
27
TABLE 4 .—IN D E X N UM BERS OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W EEK , HOURLY EARNINGS,
AND FULL-TIM E W E E K L Y EARNINGS, B Y DEPARTM ENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED Y E A R S, 1910 TO 1922—Continued.
[1913=* 100%
]
Index
Index
of full- Index of fullof
Department,occupation, time hourly time
hours
weekly
sex, and year.
per
earn
week. ings.
ings.
102
102
101*
100
100
99
95
88
89
89
87
89
100
99
102
129
209
195
90
88
90
100
99
101
122
186
174
102
100
100
99
99
95
89
89
94
95
100
100
105
132
204
194
95
95
100
99
104
124
182
173
103
103
101
100
99
99
94
89
89
86
87
89
100
99
104
127
199
191
89
89
90
100
98
103
119
177
171
105
105
101
100
99
09
96
91
92
92
93
96
100
99
105
122
185
203
96
97
97
100
99
104
117
170
189
104
104
101
100
99
99
95
89
89
90
92
94
100
101
105
136
213
206
93
95
94
100
100
103
•127
191
184
103
101
100
99
98
95
90
91
91
93
100
102
112
135
202
190
93
§93
100
•
101
110
128
: 184
172
103
101
100
98
98
96
88
90
79
89
100
99
106
116
194
170
81
89
100
97
103
110
169
151
Fitting or stitching
department.
Tin stitchers:
Fem ale............1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Lining makers:
Female.............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Closers-on:
Female.............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Top stitchers:
Female.............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Buttonhole makers;
Fem ale............1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Button fasteners:
Female.............1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Index
Index
of full Index of full
of
time hourly time
hours 68>m~ weekly
per
earn
week. ings.
ings.
Fitting or stitching depart
ment—Concluded.
Sole-leather department—
Concluded.
Channelers, outsole or insole:
Male................. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Department, occupation,
sex, and year.
Vampers:
Male................. 1910..
.1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Female.............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Backstay stitchers:
Female.............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
101
101
100
100
100
100
94
87
87
104
~ 103
101
100
99
99
95
89
90
92
98
96
100
98
104
138
219
196
97
97
93
100
99
103
127
206
195
93
100
96
100
98
104
130
194
172
100
100
94
100
98
102
120
187
175
103
103
101
100
99
99
95
89
89
91
95
96
100
101
109
134
214
194
94
98
97
100
101
108
127
193
. 174
100
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
101
88
100
103
107
146
235
208
101
88
,100
102
. 107
139
210
181
102
102
100
100
99
99
93
85
84
87
94
95
100
105
104
144
241
244
89
95
95
100
105
103
134
208
208
104
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
91
93
89
100
101
107
146
238
209
95
94
90
• 100
101
107
138
212
186
100
100
100
96
89
88
100
102
107
145
234
203
100
101
107
139
216
179
Lasting department.
Assemblers, for pullingover machine:
Male................. 1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Pullers-over, hand:
M a le ............... 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Pullers-over, machine:
Male................. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Side lasters, hand:
Male................. 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
28
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOT% AND SHOES.
Table 4 .—IN D E X NUMBERS OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W EEK , H OU RLY EARNINGS,
AND FULL-TIM E W E E K LY EARNINGS, B Y DEPARTM ENTS, OCCUPATIONS. SE X
AND SPECIFIED YEA R S, 1910 TO 1922-Continued.
[1913=100.]
Department, occupation,
sex, and year.
Index
Index
of full- Index of fullof
time hourly time
hours
weekly
per
earnweek. ings.
ings.
100
97
98
93
87
88
100
106
105
145
239
192
100
102
102
134
207
169
102
102
101
100
100
100
94
88
89
94
97
91
100
97
106
152
239
202
96
99
92
100
97
105
143
212
180
104
103
101
100
100
100
96
88
89
86
89
91
100
97
101
134
223
206
89
91
91
100
98
101
128
198
184
101
100
99
100
98
. 86
88
89
100
105
118
146
284
236
90
100
103
118
143
250
210
102
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
87
90
89
100
100
104
124
194
177
89
91
90
100
100
103
117
173
157
103
102
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
82
88
88
100
101
99
119
187
165
83
89
88
100
101
98
117
167
146
102
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
94
97
94
100
103
110
132
205 ,
190
95
98
95
100
103
109
125
182
168
Bottoming department.
Goodyear welters:
Male................. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918.J
1920..
1922..
Rough rounders:
M ale................ 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Goodyear stitchers:
Male................. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
McKay sewers:
Male............... .1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Levelers:1
Male............... .1911..
1912..
1913..
1920..
1922..
Heelers, leather:
Male...... ......... .1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Heel trimmers or shavers:
M a le ...............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Heel breasters:
Male............... .1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Edge trimmers:
M ale............... .1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
103
102
101
100
100
99
95
89
90
91
93
90
100
106
109
141
223
207
93
94
90
100
106
110
133
201
189
101
101
100
89
89
98
94
100
214
191
99
95
100
192
170
101
102
100
100
99
95
88
88
95
89
100
95
101
118
196
179
97
91
100
95
101
113
175
159
102
102
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
92
93
94
100
97
100
119
199
190
93
94
95
100
97
99
113
179
154
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
89
93
94
100
97
102
132
230
188
94
95
100
97
101
126
205
168
102
102
101
100
99
99
95
88
88
93
95
93
100
98
103
133
220
186
95
96
93
100
97
102
126
195
165
101
101
100
100
99
95
88
89
92
91
100
97
103
133
228
198
93
92
100
97
102
127
204
177
Finishing department.
Buffers:
Male............... .1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
J
No data obtained for this occupation for the years 1914,1916, and 1918.
Index
Index
of full Inclex of fullof
time hourly time
hours earn- weekly
per
earn
ings.
week.
ings.
Bottoming department—
Concluded.
Lasting department—
Concluded.
Side lasters, machine:
" Male................. 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Bed-machine operators:
Male............... .1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Hand-method lasting machine operators:
Male................. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Turn lasters, hand:
Male................. 1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Department, occupation,
sex, and year.
29
REGULAR OR CUSTOMARY HOURS OF OPERATION.
Table 4 .—IN D E X NUMBERS OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W EEK , HOURLY EARNINGS,
AND FULL-TIM E W EEK LY EARNINGS, B Y DEPARTM ENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX,
AND SPECIFIED YEARS, 1910 TO 1922-Concluded.
11913=100.]
Department, occupation,
sex, and year.
Finishing department—
Continued.
Edge setters:
Male.......... :...1 9 1 0 ..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Heel scourers:
Male................. 1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Heel burnishers:
Male.................1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
Index
Index
of full Index of full
of
time hourly time
hours earn weekly
earn
per
ings.
week. ings.
102
102
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
91
92
92
100
100
101
128
212
184
92
94
93
100
99
100
121
189
163
99
101
100
100
99
95
88
88
93
92
100
99
110
139
231
193
93
93
100
99
109
132
204
172
100
101
100
100
97
92
100
102
97
93
100
102
Department, occupation,
sex, and year.
Index
Index
of full Index of fuUof
time hourly tim e
hours earn weekly
per
earn
week. ings.
ings.
Finishing department—
Concluded.
Heel burnishers—Con.
M ale................. 1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Treers:
Male................. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
t 1916..
1918..
1920..
1922..
Female.............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920'..
1922..
99
95
88
88
103
137
222
184
102
129
197
164
101
101
101
100
100
99
95
87
88
106
106
100
100
95
97
98
91
90
92
95
94
100
99
105
145
244
205
91
92
97
100
111
119
147
253
251
93
95
95
100
99
105
137
216
181
96
97
97
100
106
116
143
232
228
The reasons for using the data for 1913, the year immediately
preceding the war, as the base for index numbers are: First, the
conditions prevailing in war time were abnormal and should be
measured by a period in which normal conditions prevailed; and sec
ond, it is believed that the year 1913 ended a distinct economic period.
REGULAR OR CUSTOMARY HOURS OF OPERATION.
The regular or customary hours of an establishment are the hours
of operation when the establishment is working its recognized standard
of full time; in other words, the time between beginning work in the
morning and closing in the afternoon less the regular time off duty
for midday lunch or dinner.
Table 1, pages 3 to 18 shows for specified years, 1907 to 1922, the per
cent of employees at each classified group of regular or customary
full-time hours per week.
Table A, pages 40 to 91, shows the number of employees in each
occupation within each group of regular or customary full-time
hours per week. Data drawn from Table A and presented here for
the 47,361 employees of the 104 establishments shows the per cent
of employees at each classification.
Per cent of employees.
Less than 1 per cent.................
3 per cent.................................
2 per cent.................................
5 per cent.......... .......................
Less than 1 per cent.................
59 per cent................................
20 per cent................................
1 per cent.......... ......................
9 per cent.................................
1 per cent.................................
Less than 1 per cent.................
D o........... ...........................
19473°— 23— Bull. 324--- 3
Regular or customary full
time hours per week.
Under 44 hours.
44 hours.
Over 44 and under 45 hours.
45 hours.
Over 45 and under 48 hours.
48 hours.
Over 48 and under 51 hours.
51 and under 54 hours.
54 hours.
Over 54 and under 57 hours.
57 and under 60 hours.
60 hours and over.
30
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Between April 1, 1920, and the period covered in 1922, regular or
customary hours per week of 1 establishment were increased from
44 to 48 and of 2 from 48 to 50, and the hours of 1 were reduced
from 59 to 56£; of 1 from 49£ to 48; and of 1 from 48 to 45. No
change was made in the regular or customary hours of 98 establish
ments.
The hours per day of practically all employees whose horns per
week were 44, were 8 for 5 days and 4 for 1 day; of those whose hours
er week were 45, were 8 for 5 days and 5 for 1 day; of those whose
ours per week were 48, were 8 for 6 days; and of those whose hours
were 54 per week, were 9 per day for 6 days.
E
REDUCTION IN WAGE RATES SINCE APRIL 1, 1920.
Fifty-seven of the 104 establishments for which data are presented
in this report made changes in wage rates between April 1,1920, and
the period for which 1922 figures are shown, which resulted, as
shown in Table 5 below, in an increase of 4 per cent in the rates of
pieceworkers of 1 establishment and in a reduction of the rates of
some or of all employees of 56 establishments. The reductions were
as low as 2 pier cent and as high as 28 per cent. Some establishments
made two reductions; one made a reduction of 20 per cent followed
later b y another reduction of 10 per cent.
Forty-four establishments made no change in wage rates; 1 began
operation late in 1921, and 2 began operation in January, 1922, after
being closed throughout 1921.
TABLE 5.—CHANGE IN W AGE RATES OF BOOT AND
SHOE EMPLOYEES IN UNITED
STATES BETW EEN A P R IL 1, 1920, AND PERIOD COVERED B Y THE 1922 STUDY.
Number
of estab
lish
ments.
5
1
4
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
12
3
2
1
2
3
1
Employees affected.
Per cent of change in wage
rates.
All.......... ...................................
All...............................................
All...............................................
Piece-rate workers.....................
All................. „............................
All...............................................
All..................................... .........
20 increase; 224 decrease later.
124 increase, 10 decrease later.
10 increase; 10 decrease later.
4 increase.
25 decrease.
20 decrease.
20 decrease; 10 decrease later.
15 decrease.
134 decrease.1
11$ decrease.
10 decrease.
10 decrease.
10 decrease; 5 decrease later.
10 decrease.1
10 decrease.
10 decrease.
10 decrease.
A ll........................................................
All...............................................
A ll................................................ .
All...............................................
Male............................................
A l l ......................................................
All...............................................
All except treers.................... ...
All piece workers except treers.
All piece workers except edge
setters, heel makers, and
Goodyear welters.
1 All except stitching and fitting 15 decrease.
departments.
Stitching and fitting de 10 decrease.
partments.
1 A i l ...;........................................ 10 decrease.*
2 A ll........................................................ 8 decrease.
1 A I L ......... .............................. 7 decrease.
1 Piece workers........................... 6 decrease.
1 A ll except a few ......................... 5 decrease.
AiCV/................................... 10 decrease.
2 All except cutters...................... 5 to 10 decrease.
Gutters................................ 15 decrease.
4 Gutters, vamp and whole shoe, 2 decrease.
hand.
1 Followed by 5 per cent reduction in rates of pieceworkers.
. . . .
* Followed by 5 per cent reduction in rates of stock room employees, turn lasters, band, and cutters
machine.
WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
31
BONUS SYSTEMS.
Forty of the 104 establishments for which data are presented in
this report had bonus systems in operation between April 1, 1920,
and the period for which 1922 figures are shown by which earnings
of employees were increased over and above earnings at regular or
fixed rates. The bonus systems of 9 of these establishments were
abolished, and the bonus payments of 7 establishments were reduced
before the 1922 data were collected. No change was made in the
bonus payments of 24 establishments.
It will be observed from Table 6 below that bonus systems are
based on “ Earnings,” “ Attendance,” “ Service,” “ Service and
attendance,” “ Profits,” or “ Production or leather saving.”
A bonua on “ Earnings” means that the wages of employees at
their regular piece or time rates were increased by the addition of a
specified per cent. Example: An employee of the establishment
shown on line 1 of the table below, whose rate was 50 cents per hour,
worked 48 hours and earned $24, and was paid a bonus of 25 per cent
of his earnings, thereby making his actual earnings $30 for 48 hours.
No doubt some establishments, not included in the table below,
would have simply made this an increase in wages instead of a bonus
and would have raised the rate from 50 to 62^ cents per hour.
A bonus for “ Attendance” means that earnings of employees at
their regular piece or time rates were increased oy the addition of
a specified per cent or amount as a reward for attendance all or a
specified part of the time that there was work to be done by employees
of the establishment as a whole.
It will be observed from the data presented in line 6 of the table
below that any employee of any of the 5 establishments who was in
attendance and worked full time during the week received 10 per cent
of his weekly earnings in addition to his earnings at his piece or time
rate. Example: Employee at 50 cents per hour rate worked 48
hours, or full time, thereby earning $24, to which 10 per cent, or $2.40,
was added for attendance, making his total earnings for the week $26.40.
Under a “ Service” bonus an employee who was in the service of a
company when the bonus was paid, and who had been in service for
a specified period of time, received an additional amount; for example,
a specified per cent of his earnings, a per capita division of net
profits, etc.
Under “ Profit sharing” the earnings of employees at their piece or
time rates were increased by the addition of a part of the net profits
of the establishment.
A bonus for “ Production or leather saving” means that the earn
ings of “ cutters,” for example, at their regular piece or time rates
were increased by the addition of an amount that was saved by
cutting more than a standard or specified number of pieces or parts
of shoes from a standard or fixed quantity of material. Example:
The standard or specified number of pieces to be cut from a quantity
of material is 100. A cutter who was paid a regular rate of $1 per
hour cut 110 pieces from the quantity and was paid 1 cent additional
for each cut over 100, thereby making his earnings $1.10 for that hour.
The bonus systems of 31 establishments where such systems were
in effect when data were collected for this report, and of 9 establish
ments where they were in effect April 1, 1920, but discontinued
before the 1922 data were collected, are presented in Table 6 below.
Bonus basis.
Persons entitled.
Earnings..........
Amount of bonus when 1922 data were
collected.
All employees.................
Necessary to be entitled.
Change in bonus.
meats.
1
I
Earnings............................................ Increased from 45 to 50 per cent of earnings;
reduced from 50 to 33J per cent of earnings;
reduced from 33J to 25 per cent of earnings.
All except outting and ....... d o ................................................ Reduced from a range o f 5 to 40 to a range of
fitting employees.
10 to 25 per cent of earnings.
5 Attendance___ AH employees................. To work full time during week........ No change..........................
1 Service............. All employees in service 1 year or more of serviced.................. ....... d o.................................
1 year or more.
2 ....... d o ............... ....... d o.............................. ....... d o...........................
....... d o ........................
2 ....... d o ...........
1
Service and at
tendance.
1 Profit sharing..
3 Earnings..........
1
1 ....... d o..............
1
AH employees in service
6 months or more.
6 months or more of service..............
All employees in service
1 year or more.
.
All employees............... .
....... d o..............................
....... do....................... , __
....... do.................. ..........
1 year or more of service and any at
tendance during year.
Not reported.....................................
Earnings............................................
....... do...................
.............
...............
...............
25 per cent of earnings.
25 per cent to those earning $20 or more per
week; 15 per cent to those earning $15 to
$20 per week: 10 to 15 per cent to those
earning less than $15 per week.
10 per cent of weekly earnings.
1 per cent of annual earnings.
Per capita ($3.85 average per week in 1921)
after deduction of 10 per cent of net earn
ings.
....... d o ......................................... .......
5 per cent of earnings for 6 months’ service,
6 for 1 year, 7 for 2 years, 8 for 3 years, 9 for
4 years, ana lOfor 5 years or more.
....... d o .. . ; ...................................................... $100 for full-time attendance or work during
year, $78 for part time.
....... d o ............................................................. Not reported.
Reduced from 50 to 30 per cent of earnings.. 30 per cent of earnings.
No change..........................
_ _
50 per cent of eafnings.
Reduced from 50 to 20 per cent of earnings.. 20 per cent of earnings.
Reduced from 30 to 20 per cent of earnings; 10 per cent of earnings.
reduced from 20 to 10 per cent of earnings.
The amount varies according to quality of
No c h a n g e ..............................................
stock from which pieces are to be cut.
Production or Cutters............................ To cut more than specified number
leather sav
of pieces from stock received.
ing.
2 ....... d o............... . Cutters, upper................ ....... do................................................ ....... d o.............................................................
Do
1 ....... d o............... Cutters, outsole and in . . . . . d o ................................................ ....... d o .............................................................
Do.
sole.
3 Attendance___ All employees................. To work full time during week........ Reduced from 10 per cent of earnings to None.
nothing.
1 ....... d o .............. ....... d o.............................. To work any time during week........ Reduced from $4 or less per week to noth
Do.
ing; $4 was paid for full-time work. Less
than full time was paid for as the time
worked was in proportion to full time.
1 Service............. All employees in service 5 or more years of service.................. Reduced from a range of 5 to 20 per cent of
Do.
earnings to nothing; 5 per cent of earnings
5 or more years.
for 5 to 10 years’ service; 74 per cent for
lOto 15 years; 10 per cent for 15 to 20 years;
15 per cent for 20 to 25 years; and 20 per
cent for 25 or more years of service.
8
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of!
32
Table 6.—BONUS SYSTEMS AFFECTING EARNINGS OF EMPLOYEES.
1 Earnings.
2
Earnings and
service.
1
Earnings.
Reduced pieceworkers 10 per cent of earn
ings to nothing; reduoed time workers 10
per cent of earnings to nothing.
Earnings and in service Christmas.. Reduced from average weekly earnings to
All employees in service
nothing, the average being based on the
Christmas.
yearly earnings.
Reduced from 15 per cent of earnings to
Pieceworkers.................. Earnings.
nothing.
All employees.
Do.
Do.
Do.
BO NUS SYSTEMS,
Earnings.
CD
CD
34
WAGES AH d HOtJBS OF LABOH, 19<W TO 1922— BOOTS A ft p SHOES.
NUMBER OF STARTS (DAYS) IN ONE WEEK.
Table 7 shows, for 14 of the principal occupations, average
and specified number of starts for establishments and employees
for the 1922 weekly pay-roll period for which data are presented in
this report.
Data for establishments with biweekly pay-roll periods are not
included in the table.
Starts as here used means the number of calendar days or parts
of days that establishments were in operation during one week or
the number of days or parts of days employees worked during one
week.
*
The average number of starts or days of operation for establish
ments was ootained by weighting the starts of each establishment
by the number of employees without regard to the starts made by
individual employees.
The average number of starts for employees of the occupation is
a simple average obtained by dividing the aggregate number of
starts made by all employees of the occupation in all the establish
ments by the total number of employees of the occupation in all
establishments.
Reading line 1 of the table it is seen that for the occupation of
“ Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand,” data are presented for 81
establishments; that the average number of starts or days of opera
tion in one week is 5.4; that employees of this occupation in 2 estab
lishments had the opportunity to work on 2 days during the week;
that employees of 3 establishments had the opportunity to work
on 3 days; that employees of 4 establishments had the opportunity
to work on 4 days; that employees of 30 establishments had the
opportunity to work on.5 days; and that employees of 42 establish
ments had the opportunity to work on 6 days during the week. Con
tinuing on the same line it is seen that there were 1,815 employees
in the occupation in the 81 establishments; that 17 of the 1,815
employees actually worked on only 1 day during the week; that
74 worked on 2 days; that 112 worked on 3 days; that 196 worked
on 4 days; that 558 worked on 5 days; and that 858 worked on 6
days during the week.
During the months of April and May, or the period for which the
major portion of the data were collected in 1922, work was slack in
this industry due principally to the fact that it was between seasons.
This accounts mainly for the large number of establishments in
operation less than 6 days during the week, and the number of em
ployees working less than 6 days.
T able 7 .—NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN 14 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS MAKING EACH SPECIFIED NUMBER OF
STARTS (DAYS OF OPERATION OR DAYS ON WHICH W O R K E D ) IN ONE W E E K IN 1922, B Y SEX.
Employees—
Establishments—
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand
Skivers, upper.....................................
D o.................................................
Cementers and doublers.....................
D o.................................................
Lining makers.....................................
Top stitchers.......................................
D o.................................................
Vampers..............................................
Assemblers, pulling-over machine. ..
D o.................................................
Bed-machine operators......................
Turn lasters, hand..............................
Goodyear stitchers..............................
Edge trimmers....................................
Edge setters........................................
Treers..................................................
D o.................................................
Repairers.............................................
D o.................................................
Sex.
M ale...
M ale...
Female.
M ale...
Female.
Female.
M ale...
Female.
Male...
Female.
M ale...
Female.
M ale...
M ale...
M ale...
M ale...
M ale...
Male...
Female.
M ale...
Female.
Average In which number of starts in one
week were—
number
of starts
Num (days of
ber.
opera
5
6
1
2
3
4
tion) in
one week.
Number.
42
16
59
7
58
61
12
65
31
64
43
12
54
18
45
65
65
63
28
34
54
1,815
71
507
29
883
1,011
64
1,146
347
1,080
568
58
1,122
548
517
757
746
916
224
113
656
5.4
5.3
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.9
5.7
5.7
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
3
2
1
1
3
2
4
2
4
1
2
2
2
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
5
1
1
1
30
10
25
1
24
27
7
27
16
23
20
2
25
10
25
26
25
22
5
10
21
Average
number
(days
worked)
in one
week.
5.1
4.9
5.3
5.9
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.7
5.4
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.4
5.4
Whose number of starts in one
week were—
2
3
4
5
2
74
2
14
112
7
28
196
6
28
7
16
19
26
3
1
23
3
28
3
12
14
1
36
3
5
13
7
4
4
3
7
35
44
1
21
18
43
20
50
77
2
63
27
96
34
3
54
10
23
37
43
33
9
6
21
558
32
135
4
289
317
24
355
129
285
225
9
331
148
177
226
232
307
48
32
231
1
17
3
1
1
2
5
2
8
24
76
20
22
17
7
6
4
10
6
858
24
300
25
483
531
27
676
169
621
272
45
674
310
291
457
442
563
157
68
379
NUMBER OF STARTS (DAYS) IN ONE WEEK,
Occupation.
CO
36
WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR, 190*7 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Table 8 shows for each State average and classified days of opera
tion during the years ending August 31, 1920, and December 31,
1921. The first lme shows that data were obtained for five establish
ments in Illinois. One establishment was in operation 240 and under
255 days, one was in operation 270 and under 285 days, and three
were in operation 285 and under 300 days. The average for the five
establishments is 282 days.1
5
*
T able 8.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED DAYS OF OPERATION DURING Y EA R S ENDING
AUGUST 31, 1920, AND DECEMBER 31, 1921, B Y STATES.
State.
Year
ending—
Illinois......................... Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Maine........................... Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Massachusetts............. Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 3i;i921
Michigan...................... Aug. 31,1920
Doc. 31,1921
Minnesota.................... Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Missouri...................... Aug. 3i, 1920
Dec. 31,1921
New Hampshire......... Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
New Jersey................. Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
New Y ork................... Aug. 31,1920
Dee. 31,i92l
Ohio............................ Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Pennsylvania.............. Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Virginia....................... Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Wisconsin.................... Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Total.................. Aug. 31,1920
Dec. 31,1921
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Aver
age
num
ber of
days of
opera
tion in
1 year.
282
5
285
5
292
5
295
5
269
29
1265
26
278
3
286
3
291
3
276
3
11
284
9
293
272
13
262
9
275
5
2 303
5
?85
13
12
300
11 _ »275
284
8
11
8285
292
10
272
3
<278
4
5
289
285
5
117
104
5 280
6 282
Number of establishments in which days of
operation were—
Over
170
and
un
der
195.
210
and
un
der
225.
225
and
un
der
240.
240
and
un
der
255.
1
3
4
2
3
7
5
255
and
un
der
270.
270
and
un
der
285.
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
285
and
un
der
300.
3
3
3
11
4
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
1
4
5
3
2
1
2
2
15
11
23
13
40
26
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
5
1
3
4
2
7
4
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
12
7
7
300
and Not
re
un port
der ed.
315.
2
1
2
4
7
1
2
1
6
2
1
3
4
6
2
1
1
5
1
1
17
36
1 This average is for 25 establishments. One establishment began operating in November, 1921.
* This average is for 4 establishments. One establishment began operating in January, 1922.
8This average is for 10 establishments. Days of operation were not reported for 1 establishment.
< This average is for 3 establishments. One establishment began operating in January, 1922.
5 This average is for 115 establishments. See note 3 above,
o This average is for 101 establishments. See notes 1,2, and 4 above.
1
1
2
37
KTTMBEK OF STABT& (DAYS) IK OKE WEEK,
Table 9 shows for each State for the calendar year 1921 the number
of establishments covered, the average number of days establish
ments were in operation, and the average number of days establish
ments were not in operation on Saturday, Sunday, holidays, or on
account of inventory, slack business or lack of orders, strikes and
lockouts, and other causes.
Table 9.—AVERAGE NUMBER OF BAYS OF OPERATION AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF
DAYS IDLE B Y SPECIFIED CAUSES DURING CALENDAR Y E A R 1921, B Y STATES.
Average number of days idle during year on account of—
State.
Average
Num number
ber of of days
estab- of opera
ments. tion in Satur
day.
1921.
Illinois...............
Maine.................
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri.............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio...................
Pennsylvania. . .
Virgima.............
Wisconsin..........
5
5
26
3
3
9
9
5
4
5
285
295
1265
286
276
293
262
8 303
300
284
292
3278
285
Total........
104
4282
12
8
10
Sun
days.
Holi
day.
8
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
7
7
9
7
6
5
12
6
8
7
7
4
6
5
52
8
18
4
Slack Strikes,
lock
busi
Inven ness or outs,
Other
tory. lack of or “ var causes.
ca
orders. tions.”
20
3
1
6
5
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
6
14
3
6
i
2
27
6
3
12
1
6
11
3
4
8
1 This average is for 25 establishments. One establishment began operating in Nov. 1921.
2 This average is for 4 establishments. One establishment began operating in Jan. 1922.
3 This average is for 3 establishments. One establishment began operating in Jan. 1922.
4 This average is for 101 establishments. See notes 1, 2, and 3.
1
1
7
19
13
1
38
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 190*7 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
The occupations for which data are presented in this bulletin are
arranged below in order of manufacture and are defined in Bulletin
No. 232.
Lasting department— Concluded.
Cutting department:
Cutters,'vamp and whole shoe, hand.
Side lasters, hand.
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, ma
Side lasters, machine.
Bed-machine operators.
chine.
Cutters, trimmings, hand (including
Hand-method lasting machine opera
tors.
dinkers and blockers).
Cutters, trimmings, machine.
Turn lasters, hand (including first
and second lasters).
Skivers, upper.
Turn lasters, machine.
Cutters, linings, hand.
Turn sewers.
Cutters, linings, machine.
Tack pullers, hand.
Sole leather department:
Tack pullers, machine.
Cutters, outsole.
Cutters, insole.
Bottoming department:
Goodyear welters (including inRounders, outsole or insole.
1
seamers).
Channelers, outsole or insole.
Welt beaters and slashers.
Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine •
Bottom fillers, hand and machine.
(hand thrown in with “ all others * ).
’
Sole cementers, hand and machine
Heel builders, hand.
(including bottom cementers).
Heel builders, machine.
Sole layers, hand.
Fitting or stitching department:
Sole layers, machine.
Stampers, linings or uppers (includ
Rough rounders.
ing markers).
Channel openers and channel closers
Cementers and doublers, hand and
(including channel layers, channel
machine (including reinforcers,
turners, channel cementers, lip
pasters, and fitters).
turners).
Folders, hand.
Goodyear stitchers.
Folders, machine.
M cK ay sewers.
Perforators.
Stitch separators (including stitch
Tip stitchers.
wheelers).
Closers or seamers.
Levelers,
Seam rubbers (hand and machine).
Heelers, leather.
Lining makers (including lining
Heelers, wood.
closers, side and top facing
Heel trimmers or shavers.
stitchers).
Heel breasters.
Closers-on.
Edge trimmers.
Top stitchers (including under
Sluggers.
trimmers, and barber trimmers).
Finishing department:
Binders (including top banders).
Buffers (including bottom scourers).
Buttonhole makers.
Edge setters.
Button fasteners.
Heel scourers (including first and
Eyeleters (including hookers).
second scourers).
Vampers.
Heel burnishers (including stoners,
Barrers (including tackers).
expediters, heel slickers).
Tongue stitchers.
Brushers.
Fancy stitchers.
Shoe cleaners.
Back-stay stitchers (including back
Last pullers (hand and machine).
strappers).
Treers.
Table workers.
Repairers (not cobblers).
Lacers.
Dressers.
Lasting department:
Sock liners (including heel-lining,
Last pickers or sorters (including last
heel-pad or neel-pin pasters).
casers).
Lacers.
Assemblers, for pulling-over ma
Packers.
chine.
Pullers-over, hand.
Pullers-over, machine.
WAGES AND HOtJRS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
39
GENERAL TABLES.
All employees not included in any of the selected occupations are
combined and shown as “ Other employees.”
In addition to the text tables already shown, four general tables
are presented as follows:
Table A .— Average hours and earnings and classified full-time hours.
per week, by departments, occupations, pay-roll periods, sex, and States,
1922 .
The presentation in Table A in parallel columns of “ Average full
time hours in one pay-roll period” and “ Average hours actually
worked during one pay-roll period ” is for the purpose of comparing
the regular hours during which, under normal conditions, it is pos
sible for employees in an occupation to work, with the hours actually
worked. One shows the possible hours for work under normal con
ditions while the other shows what was actually accomplished during
one pay-roll period by all employees in the occupation, including
those who worked less than the hours of opportunity.
Table B .— Average and classified earnings per hour fo r employees
in 14 selected occupations, by departments, sex, and States, 1922 .
Table C'.— Number o f employees in 14 selected occupations making
as many starts as the factory was in operation in one week, classified by
hours actually worked, by departments, sex, and States, 1922 .
Table D .— Number o f employees in 14 selected occupations making
as many starts as the factory was in operation in one week, classified by
earnings actually received, by departments, sex, and States, 1922 .
In Tables C and D the average full-time hours and earnings per
week are for all employees in each of the 14 selected occupations
covered in 1922, while the average and classified hours actually
worked and the average and classified earnings actually received are
for such employees of each occupation as made as many starts to
work as there were days of opportunity for work for all employees
of the occupation as a whole in one week in 1922.
All employees who made less than the number of starts for which
there was opportunity for work were excluded from the average and
classified hours actually worked and average and classified earnings
actually received, because it is the purpose of these tables to show
as nearly as possible the hours and earnings actually made b y em
ployees who worked all the time that there was opportunity to work
and to compare therewith the average hours and earnings that
would have been made had each employee worked the regular or
customary full-time hours per week. This assumes that each em
ployee would have earned the same average per hour during full
time as was earned during the time actually worked in the week
covered.
Some employees made less than the number of starts (days on
which there was opportunity to work) on account of being sick, dis
abled, laid off, absent of own accord, termination of service before
end of the week or entering service after beginning of week.
HOURS
Averag;enumber of starts
(days) made
jin pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
WEEK,
B Y *D E P A R T M E N T S ,
'
Hours.
Average
full
time
hours
per
week.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average full
actually of full
Over
Over
Over
Over 57
earnings time actually
worked
51
time Un
44
45
per
48 and
54 and 60
earnings received
in one
pay
per ~ inroll
pay-roll worked. der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
un
un
un der
un der over.
week. period.
44.
period.
der
der
der 54.
der 60.
48.
45.
51.
57.
CUTTING DEPARTM ENT.
Cutters, vamp and wholeshoe,
hand.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota.............1___
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork .....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
3
4
22
3
3
4
7
4
11
4
10
5
1
133
75
541
22
55
279
79
29
227
149
177
45
4
5.7
6.0
5.0
5.4
4.6
6.0
4.7
5.7
5.8
5.0
5.7
5.3
6.0
5.8
5.5
4.7
5.4
4.0
5.4
4.4
5.3
5.5
4.7
5.4
5.1
6.0
48.0
52.8
46.7
49.7
48.0
48.0
48.6
46.0
47.5
50.0
51.4
49.1
48.0
45.1
44.0
34.4
46.8
28.5
42.1
33.9
38.8
40.1
34.1
43.8
40.1
44.3
94
83
74
94
59
88
70
84
84
68
85
82
92
Total.........................
81
1,815
5.4
5.1
48.3
38.5
80
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
3
100
10.5
10.3
48. .7
83.2
85
133
62
49
270
3
55
279
63
123
20
45
127
9
6
36
149
34
24
7
3
1,028
337
10
64
36
146
'
49
123
52
23
37
19
54
21
4
79
10
131
10
$0,838
.587
.915
.618
.697
.930
.689
.773
.757
.766
.580
.574
.641
$40.22
30.98
42.73
30.73
33.46
44.64
33.50
35.55
35.98
38.30
29.81
28.16
30.77
$37.79
25.85
31.46
28.89
19.84
39.12
23.35
30.02
30.33
26.10
25.40
23.00
28.36
.797
38.55
30.72
.614
29.95
51.09
WAGES AND HO UBS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation,pay-roll period, -estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FU LL -T IM E H O U R S P E R
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922.
40
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Y o rk "___ *...........
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
2
3
12
2
4
6
4
4
4
4
1
4
30
241
10
HO
112
158
129
17
20
1
6.0
6.0
5.2
5.4
6.0
5.1
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.2
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.0
5.4
5.8
4.6
5.9
5.7
6.0
5.2
6.0
54.5
50.9
48.3
49.2
51.5
48.6
48.0
50.0
52.6
49.6
44.0
46.5
47.8
37.1
46.2
49.3
36.7
48.2
46.8
46.1
42.5
44.0
85
94
77
94
96
76
100
94
88
86
100
1
1
15
194
4
20
77
158
5
1
42
6
40
35
2
2
50
129
5
4
16
477
269
46
832
5.6
5.4
49.2
43.1
88
2
35
10.5
9.8
48.5
73.2
75
26
2
2
4
42
3
17
6.0
6,0
5.5
5.7
6.0
5.0
54.2
48.0
48.9
50.3
51.1
40.5
93
106
83
3
8
8
62
5.9
5.5
52.5
47.7
91
11
9
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Mftinft.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin....................*
Other States.................
3
5
23
2
4
4
3
12
6
9
4
2
24
46
219
16
106
44
9
118
65
38
18
5
5.8
6.0
5.5
5.4
5.9
5.3
5.0
5.9
5.5
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.6
5.0
5.2
4.6
5.8
4.5
4.9
5.7
5.1
5.3
4.5
6.0
48.0
53.2
46.9
48.0
48.0
48.4
46.7
47.5
50.0
50.5
48.9
49.2
45.0
39.9
39.3
33.8
46.0
34.8
349
446
39.8
39.0
349
38.0
94
75
84
70
96
72
75
94
80
77
71
77
Total..........................
77
708
5.7
5.3
48.*3
40.9
85
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
2
39
11.8
11.1
47.8
91.3
96
8
9
Total..........................
70
9
Female—One-week period:
Tllinnis.........................
New Y ork.....................
Other States.................
6
5
2
17.88
36.22
36.98
31.19
30.98
28.49
30.19
31.35
23.14
27.92
28.60
.650
32.18
28.03
27.51
41.96
'
15.24
33.99
28.44
29.30
29.67
21.50
30.34
29.32
20.30
23.91
28.60
24
18
.339
.676
.666
18.38
32.45
34.62
17.05
34.57
26.92
24
18
.433
23.51
20.62
.439
.380
.522
.362
.471
.428
.394
.511
.373
.427
.351
.351
21.07
20.21
24.49
17.38
22.61
20.70
18.39
24.27
18.65
21.56
17.16
16.80
19.77
15.16
20.55
12.24
21.65
14.87
13.76
22.80
14.85
16.65
12.25
13.32
.467
22.37
19.09
.327
15.64
29.90
Cutters, trimmings, hand.
26
20
43
5
2
1
24
3
98
16
106
36
85
15
5
32
8
4
12
65
38
52
20
4
43
10
8
3
7
6
10
2
395
147
45
6
32
3
GENERAL TABLES,
Total..........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
6
.328
.712
.766
.634
.602
.586
.629
.627
.440
.563
.650
.573
14
E A R N I N G S -AND CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
3
3
6
32
5
37
5.0
4.4
4.9
5.0
3.8
4.8
4a 0
46.4
47.8
41.6
20.1
38.9
87
43
81
Ffemale—Two-week period:
All States.........
1
5
10.0
7.8
50.0
62.2
62
2
2
6
13
13
12
6
27
21
8
4
110
5.8
5.8
5.7
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.9
5.0
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.4
5.2
5.9
6.0
4.9
5.6
5.0
5.8
5.4
55.1
53.7
48.1
48.0
4a 0
50.0
51.5
49.5
46.5
50.3
51.1
44.9
3a 1
46.7
46.6
40.4
46.8
42.5
43.5
43.8
93
84
79
97
97
81
91
86
94
87
i
6
10.0
6.3
50.0
33.7
34
Cutters, trimmings, ma
chine.
Male—One-week period:
Tlliwnis.........................
Mftina........................... .
Massachusetts...............
Missouri
New York
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin
Other States.................
Total..........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States. .. .
$0,288
.435
.269
32
3
35
2
2
5
_
_
_
_
$13.82
20.18
14.68
$11.96
a 74
11.52
.317
15.85
19.74
.343
.489
.492
.541
.380
.390
.279
.363
.398
.402
ia89
26.26
23.64
25.97
18.24
19.50
14.37
17.97
ia o9
20.25
17.49
21.94
ia73
25.26
17.67
15.76
13.05
15.40
17.34
17.59
.326
16.30
10.97
i
5
2
2
5
4
4
3 .
29
1
1
1
2
2
1
—
10
12
6
8
2
1
40
1
2
27
1
6
1
38
6
12
5
12
24
5
WAGES AND HOTJBS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Cutters, trimmings, hand—
Concluded.
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
New Y ork.....................
Total.......................
B Y DEPARTMENTS,
42
T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D
Female—One-week period:
Michigan......................
New York...................
Other States................
Total.........................
Skim s, upper.
Male—One-week period:
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
New Hampshire.........
New Y ork...................
Other States................
Total.........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States....................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
M airift...............................
2
3
32
37
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.2
5.3
49.0
48.0
50.0
49.8
49.0
26.7
38.9
38.5
100
56
78
77
3
14
3
3
7
30
3
44
4
8
12
71
5.7
5.2
6.0
5.8
5.3
5.3
4.3
4.8
5.3
5.5
5.2
4.9
50.7
47.2
49.0
46.5
45.5
47.6
37.5
35.3
39.6
42.6
41.5
37.5
74
75
81
92
91
79
1
6
12.0
10.5
48.0
78.5
82
5
5
25
3
3
6
7
4
11
7
10
5
91
49
20
142
9
9
57
39
8
80
37
36
21
507
5.8
5.9
5.4
6.0
4.7
6.0
5.2
5.8
6.0
5.3
5.5
5.1
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.2
5.8
4.7
5.5
4.9
5.3
5.8
5.1
5.3
4.9
5.3
49.1
51.8
47.2
49.6
48.0
50.2
48.3
46.4
47.7
50.0
49.9
49.0
48.6
45.6
42.2
37.2
48.0
31.3
46.1
36.3
a o
36! 4
39.0
37.0
40.5
93
81
79
97
65
92
75
79
94
73
78
76
83
3
32
10.9
9.5
48.9
70.1
72
3
3
19
2
2
4
5
2
12
2 j
7
3
64
13
6
75
3
4
30
22
2
33
8
12
5
213
5.2
5.8
5.1
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.0
5.0
6.0
4.0
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.0
5.3
4.9
6.0
5.5
5.3
4.7
5.0
5.7
3.8
5.3
5.2
5.1
48.0
53.3
47.1
50.0
48.0
48.0
48.7
44.0
47.5
50.0
49.6
48.8
48.0
42.3
46.2
36.6
46.8
44.0
43.1
37.0
32.5
42.4
26.1
38.1
41.7
39.1
88
87
78
94
92
90
76
74
89
52
77
85
81
2
16
11.8
11.1
48.1
89.0
93
1
3
3
7
1
6
3
2
6
6
4
4
1
33
2
5
3
44
1
.337
.501
.310
.323
16.50
24.05
15.44
16.50
13.35
12.08
12.42
.531
.642
.402
.830
.387
26.90
30.29
19.70
38.60
19.57
28.67
19.93
22.67
15.93
35.33
16.05
22.48
.546
26.21
5
.406
.432
.506
.351
.409
.391
.383
.376
.490
.360
.351
5
.435
19.91
22.38
23.87
17.39
19.63
19.62
18.48
17.45
23.39
18.00
17.53
19.28
21.10
.352
28
29
16.72
.528
.701
.359
.725
.982
.500
.664
.706
.925
.616
25.34
37.39
32.39
17.95
34.80
47.14
24.35
29.22
33.55
46.25
30.54
22.84
33.53
22.81
32.37
25.15
16.81
31.89
42.28
18.47
21.59
29.92
24.18
23.44
19.53
27.35
.484
23.30
43.10
1
1
1
1
2
7
10
1
6
3
10
24
42
4
105
2
9
31
34
5
2
11
7
5
10
61
18
11
10
309
8
5
2
9
37
20
11
104
18
14
10
24
•
8
1
3
5
12
42
4
30
18
1
26
15
7
3
143
8
3
2
28
12
3
1
12
5
3
1
8
3
2
5
5
18
1
34
5
.688
3
' 2
2
3
5
2
18.49
18.23
18.79
16.85
12.81
18.03
13.92
13.82
22.06
13.11
, 13.70
14.52
17.62
GENERAL TABLES.
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota...................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New Y ork...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin...................
Total........................
Female—Two-week period:
AH States.....................
Cutters, linings, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois..........................
Maine.......... ................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota...................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New York...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Total........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States....................
2
2
3
7
OO
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
*
Average
fulltime
hours
per
week.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average full
actually of full
Over
Over
Over 51
Over
earnings time actually
worked
44
45
time
54 57
earnings received
48
per
in one
60
in pay
per
worked. Un 44. and 45. and 48. and and 54. and and and hour.
der
pay-roll
un
un
roll
un
un
un der
week. period.
un der over.
44.
period.
der
der
der 54.
der 60.
45.
48.
51.
57.
CUTTING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.
Cutter«, linings, machine.
Male—One-week period:
piinnta ...
Maine
Mpgsraifi . . .
Nnnr g^iomhirA
Yf)fV
Ohift
Pe^nsylvan! a
otbAf 8 ^ ^ '
Total
.................
Male—Two-week period:
All fttAtae
4
4
9
2
3
6
4
4
3
1
4
13
n
7
19
9
5
7
7
1
5.8
5.9
5.3
6.0
3:3
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.0
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.1
6.0
3.2
6.0
6.0
5.9
4.6
6.0
52.9
51.8
48.1
52.9
48.1
48.0
50.0
51.7
49.1
50.0
51.8
40.2
38.0
52.3
22.9
46.6
50.0
50.3
37.4
49.8
98
95
79
99
48
97
100
97
76
100
40
93
5.2
5.1
49.7
40.6
82
2
5
10.4
10.2
48.8
74.8
2
4
17
1
18
6
1
2
3
=
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
5
1
4
1
52 . 20
=
=
3
77
2
8
1
5
r
4
=
17
1
1
$0,567
.582
.607
.392
.609
.567
.632
.424
.491
.360
$29.45
30.17
29.21
20.72
29.30
27.22
31.61
21.93
24.13
18,00
$28.88
28.63
23.06
20.49
13.94
28.42
31.61
21.32
18.38
17.91
.548
1
27.62
22.28
.635
26.90
47.48
$0:806
.665
$38.69
31.77
$34.65
28 49
= =
SOLE LEATH ER DEPARTM ENT.
Cutters, outsole.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Massachusetts..........
\
2
16
15
53
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.3
48.0
47.8
43.0
42.8
90
90
4
7
11
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
Occupation, pay-roll period, ber of
estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
BY
44
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
„eiw
t
•u a—
n
Michigan, .......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
4
61
30
2
37
23
13
14
7
5.8
5.8
5.8
6.0
15.1
5.5
5.7
5.3
5.9
5.8
5.8
4.8
6.0
15.1
5.4
5.7
5.0
5.9
49.5
48.0
48.0
47.0
47.4
50.0
52.6
48.4
53.1
46.6
46.7
37.4
47.0
42.7
43.5
47.8
41.0
51.6
94
97
78
100
90
87
91
85
97
1
6
Other States.................
3
3
2
2
5
6
7
3
2
7
51
259
i 5.6
15.4
48.4
43.7
90
1
5
9.0
6.8
50.0
59.5
3
2
16
2
3
3
4
5
3
1
21
6
46
3
54
30
13
11
3
5
5.8
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.5
5.9
*5.0
6.0
5.7
5.0
5.8
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.1
5.9
*5.0
5.7
5.7
5.0
48.0
54.0
47.7
49.3
48.0
48.1
47.7
50.0
51.2
48.0
45.7
-53.2
42.6
49.3
42.5
46.2
43.8
46.0
49.5
38.8
95
99
89
100
89
96
92
92
97
81
2
9
1
1
60
Cutters, insole.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachnsetts...............
Michigan........................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................
31
Total...........................
42
192
2 5.6
*5.4
48.3
44.2
92
Male—Two-week period:
All States.......................
1
1
8.0
8.0
50.0
69.0
4
4
19
3
3
6
7
10
5
6
3
2
9
14
45
3
4
19
9
15
16
13
3
2
5.8
5.9
5.3
5.3
4.3
5.8
4.8
*5.8
5.4
5.6
5.0
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.3
5.3
4.0
5.6
4.8
*5.7
5.2
5.5
5.0
6.0
50.5
53.1
47.2
49.3
48.0
49.3
48.7
47.3
50.0
49.5
49.3
46.0
49.3
46.3
39.8
41.6
27.8
44.8
35.9
44.4
41.6
42.8
42.3
46.7
98
87
84
84
58
91
74
94
83
86
86
102
Total....................
72
152
*5.5
25.4
48.9
42.1
86
8
181
1Not including data for 4 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
.570
.836
.723
.649
.692
.674
.485
.608
.595
28.22
40.13
34.70
30.50
32.77
33.70
25.50
29.40
31.57
26.55
39.08
27.07
30.50
29.57
29.30
23.20
24.90
30.69
.710
34.28
30.99
.481
24.05
28.62
.897
.703
.604
.524
.725
.652
.693
.595
.546
.447
43.06
37.96
28.80
25.83
34.80
31.34
33.05
29.75
27.94
21.46
40.99
37.39
25.74
25.83
30.81
30.17
30.38
27.36
27.04
17.32
.681
32.82
30.10
.473
23.65
32.64
5
.501
.605
.567
.581
.462
.557
.506
.653
.583
.478
.592
.539
25.30
32.15
26.76
28.66
22.18
27.44
24.65
30.91
29.15
23.68
29.21
24.11
24.72
28.00
22.53
24.17
12.81
24.95
18.17
28.99
24.23
20.45
25.07
25.15
5
.563
27.46
23.71
1
*23
2
4
7
2
6
44
13
2
5
21
5
30
1
54
29
12
4
•
1
6
7
2
1
11
2
1
23
7
5
69
Rounders, outsole or insole.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota.............
Missouri..................
New Hampshire...........
New Y ork.............
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin......................
Other States
4
3
1
5
4
152
1
3
3
4
10
30
1
4
11
7
11
3
i
1
4
3
10
9
1
1
79
11
2
2
6
1
1
16
1
2
34
2
1
*
3
1
16
* Not including data for 1 employee in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
GENERAL TABLES,
Total...........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
1
61
30
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FU LL -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours
Average full actually
cent
actually Perfull
Over 51
earnings time
Over 57
Over
Over
worked of
48 and
time
per
earnings received*
45
54
44
60
in one worked. Un
in payper
and 45. and 48. and un 54. and and and hour.
der 44.
un
roll
pay-roll
week. period.
un
un der
un der over.
un
44.
period.
der 60.
der
der
der 54.
45.
48.
51.
57.
SOLE LEATH ER D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.
Bounders, outsole or insole—
Concluded.
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
.................
2
2
3
3
12.0
10.7
10.3
10.7
48.0
50.0
70.3
76.7
73
77
1%
1
3
Other States2
$0,586
.521
$28.13
27.95
$41.23
39.91
2
.552
28.04
40 57
Total....................
4
6
11.3
10t 5
49.0
73 5
75
Female—One-week period:
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.:..........
3
2
2
2
3
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
50.0
48.0
50.0
46.2
100
96
2
3
.260
.273
13.00
13.06
13.00
12.62
Total....................
4
5
6.0
6.0
48.8
47.7
98
5
.268
13.04
12.77
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
4
5
Maine.............................
22
Massachusetts...............
Miohipan........................
3
2
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
6
8
New Hampshire...........
3
New Jersey...................
New
11
..................... Y ork
Ohio..............................
7
10
13
50
4
5
19
16
3
23
18
5.7
6.0
5.3
6.0
4.8
5.9
4.8
5.7
15.6
5.3
5.7
5.9
5.1
6.0
4.6
5.8
4; 7
5.7
15.4
4.7
51.3
52.9
47.5
49.5
48.0
50.8
48.8
46.0
47.7
50.0
49.4
44.8
37.0
49.3
29.8
48.7
35.8
44.7
41.6
36.1
96
85
78
100
62
96
73
97
87
72
.729
.756
.692
.606
.612
.616
.594
.658
.684
.642
37.40
40.01
32.80
30.00
29.38
31.32
28.98
30.27
32.59
32.10
36.96
33.89
25.61
29.91
18.26
30.02
21.25
29.40
28.47
23.21
Channelers, outsole or insole.
'
2
9
2
3
7
1
34
1
5
10
11
18
....... .........I........
2
5
3
*
4
1
2
18
io
1
9
3
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation,pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lis h ploy*
ments.
BY
46
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................
10
3
1
24
5
1
5.9
5.0
6.0
5.8
5.0
6.0
51.0
49.2
48.0
44.4
42.5
44.3
87
86
92
.529
.612
26.98
' 30.11
24.96
23.49
26.02
23.05
.648
31.97
26.60
4
.786
.578
37.73
30.43
69.47
37.84
4
.683
33. 55
51.40
.555
.474
.491
.533
.625
.477
.455
.410
.645
26.64
22.64
23.57
25.58
30.02
22.74
22.75
21.46
33.20
25.60
19.69
21.62
24.68
27.87
19.34
20.25
18.47
29.23
.538
26.01
24.17
.458
22.93
35.57
1
.373
.604
.346
.392
.470
17.29
28.84
17.16
19.60
24.85
16.49
26.99
13.95
15.28
21.06
1
.495
24.74
21.29
9
2
1
2
99
43
Total..........................
85
191
15.5
i 5.3
49.3
41.0
83
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
2
3
4
12.0
10.5
11.3
10.3
48.0
50.0
88.3
65.5
92
66
3
Total..........................
4
7
11.1
10.4
49.1
75.3
77
3
3
13
12
38
2
2
3
150
3 * 80
4
12
6
44
4
9
4
*
13
5. 8
5. 5
5.5
5.9
5.9
8 5.0
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.3
5. 5
5.8
5.7
8 4. 7
5.5
5.8
5.8
48.0
47. 8
48,0
48.0
48.0
47.7
50.0
52.3
51.5
46.1
41.6
44.1
46.3
44.6
40.5
44.5
45. Q
45.3
96
87
92
96
93
85
89
86
88
Total..........................
41
361
8 5. 8
8 5.6
48.4
44.9
93
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
2
3
10.7
10.3
50.0
77.7
78
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
New Y ork.....................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin....................
Other States.................
2
4
3
2
4
2
16
5
3
23
6.0
8 5. 8
5.4
5.3
5.7
5.5
85. 8
5. 4
5.3
5.5
46.4
47.8
49.6
50. 0
52.8
44.3
44.6
40.3
39.0
44.8
95
93
81
78
85
1
Total..........................
15
49
8 5. 7
8 5.5
50.3
43.0
85
2
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Other States................
6
3
19
15
5.6
5.1
4.3
5.1
47.4
48.8
35.4
43.3
75
89
1
Total..........................
9
34
5.4
4.7
48.0
38.9
81
1
5
9
7
5
3
1
3
26
3
3
Cutters, top and heel lifts,
machine.
3
5
1
8
1
44
3
9
3
5
283
53
3
12
3
3
1
2
13
22
2
150
79
11
3
3
Heel builders, hand.
Not including data for 4 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
1
1
1
15
3
1
3
3
1
19
22
4
19
3
15
2
11
2
.408
.451
19.32
21.91
14.42
19.55
3
17
11
2
.429
20.46
GENERAL TABLES,
Male—One-week period:
Illinois.......... . ...............
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York .................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States..................
16.68
8 Not including data for 2 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
-3
T a b l e A . — A V E R A G E H OU RS A N D
EAR N IN G S AN D C LASSIFIED F U L L -T IM E H OURS PER W E E K , B Y DEPARTM ENTS,
OCCUPATIONS, PAY-R O LL PERIODS, S E X , AN D ST A T E S, 1922— Continued.
Num
ber of
Occupation,pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber ofstarts
(days) made
in pay-roll
Num
period.
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
Hours.
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week.
Earnings.
rf*
00
^
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours
Average full actually
cent
actually Perfull
Over 51
Over 57
Over
Over
earnings time
worked of
44
45
per
time
earnings received
54
48
60
in one worked. Un
in payper
and 45. and 48. and and 54. and and and hour.
der 44. un
un
pay-roll
un
roll
un
un der
un der over.
week. period.
44.
period.
der 54.
der 60.
der
der
45.
48.
51.
57,.
W
cn
►
25
U
^
W
2
3
S
n
SOLE LEATHER D E PA RTM E N T—Concluded.
p
6
Heel builders, machine.
Male—One-week period:
Tllinnis
3
10
2
3
2
2
3 ’
3
2
2
40.7
43.3
47.5
48.0
45.0
48.3
47.7
47.5.
40.5
46.7
85
90
95
96
93
101
io
95
88
85
91
.48.9
45.6
93
11.0
50.0
95.0
5.1
5.9
5.9
5.7
4.7
5.6
4.9
4.4
48.0
4& 0
48.0
49.0
34.8
‘45.1
37.1
37.5
73
94
77
77
5.7
5.0
48.3
40.5
84
5.0
5.6
5.5
6.9
5.7
*6.0
6.0
6.5
4.5
5.6
32
118
*5.8
*5.6
Male—Two-week period:
All States
1
1
11.0
Female—One-week period:
Mftssachnsetts
Missouri
New TTampshire
Other States
6
3
2
6
37
91
28
58
17
214
Missouri
Naw TTarrmshirp.
New York
. .
Ohio
Pennsylvania. _ .
W iscon sin......... ...
Other S ta tes.........
Total
....... ..............
Total
5.0
48.0
5.6
47.9
Michigan50.0
5.5
5.7
48.0
5.6
48.3
*6.0
48.0
50.0
5.9
6.4
53.9
4.5
47.5
5.4
51.6
* Not including data for 1 employee in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
2
1
$40.90
21.36
22.30
24.29
22.84
26.93
21.20
20.05
22.28
28.10
$34.65
19.31
21.18
23.30
21.32
27.09
20.24
17.70
19.00
26.07
.497
24.29
•22.64
§
1
.483
24.15
45.91
3
37
91
28
44
7
7
.401
.441
.371
,392
19.25
21.17
17.81
19.12
13.97
19.86
13.79
14.71
200
7
7
.411
19.85
16.65
55
6
3
1
2
2
0
j*
"m
»
S
10.852
.446
.446
.506
.473
.561
.424
.372
.469
.559
7
9
95
7
16
2
55
7
3
10
11
2
5
2
82
4
2
1
l
l
7
3
3
19
10
3
3
0
g
8
1
>
3
v
Xi
J
W
§
C
O
FITTIN G OB STITCH IN G DEPARTM ENT.
1
2
3
2
4
11
2
4
2
6
14
6.0
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.5
§6.0
5.3
5.5
5.2
5.4
51.0
48.0
50.0
49.7
49.4
47.7
41.5
47.0
38.1
41.7
94
86
92
77
84
5
5
26
3
2
6
7
3
12
7
8
4
88
33
22
132
3
9
38
41
3
61
43
22
11
418
5.7
6.0
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.7
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.1
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.0
5.7
5.2
5.7
5.0
5.7
6.0
5.0
5.2
5.0
5.3
50.4
52.1
47.3
49.3
48.0
49.5
48.5
46.4
47.6
50.0
48.9
49.1
48.6
47.3
46.9
37.4
41.5
35.1
46.0
38.2
39.6
40.7
39.2
40.5
39.5
4ft. 4
-----1
94
90
79
84
73
93
79
85
86
78
83
80
83
2
8
8.0
7.4
50.0
47.1
47
2
6
8
12
17
29
6.0
5.8
5.9
6.0
5.8
5.9
46.7
49.3
48.2
43.6
45.7
44.9
93
93
93
5
4
23
3
3
7
7
3
12
7
9
2
1
86
27
26
251
5
26
97
67
27
139
114
98
5
1
883
5.4
6.0
5.3
6.0
4.4
6.0
5.8
5.8
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.5
5.4
5.7
5.0
6.0
4.5
5; 7
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.0
5.3
5.0
6.0
5.2
50.1
52.7
47.4
49.6
48.0
49.3
48.2
44.5
47.8
50.0
49.4
48.8
48.0
48.5
42.6
46.7
34.3
49.2
33.6
45.3
40.0
39.8
42.9
38.0
42.1
38.5
44.3
39.5
85
89
72
99
70
92
83
89
90
76
85
79
92
81
1
4
1
2
10
24
3
102
1
9
23
31
1
44
14
13
5
256
2
7
7
21
21
4
8
9
17
4
7
8
19
5
206
1
26
70
61
30
25
15
$19.18
21.43
14.96
14.38
17.16
.366
.351
.370
.371
.369
.375
.327
.406
.439
.331
.334
.344
.369
18.44
18.28
17.50
18.30
17.71
18.57
15.88
18.85
20.88
16.55
16.34
16.89
17.89
17.36
16.48
13.86
15.41
12.94
17.25
12.48
16.07
17.88
13.00
13.51
13.58
14.92
.345
16.75
16.28
8
8
.762
.371
.528
35.56
18.31
25.45
33.23
16.95
23.68
.356
.280
.369
.312
.450
.329
.289
.424
.391
.300
.261
.310
.351
.340
17.83
14.75
17.50
15.48
21.60
16.21
13.92
18.88
18.69
15.00
12.90
15.12
16.85
16.51
15.17
13.09
12*65
15.34
15.13
14.89
11.55
16.89
16.78
11.43
10.98
11.95
15.54
13.43
1
6
13
8
1
8
1
2
8
9
7
43
8
6
89
1
i
7
1
1
21
3
20
5
4
10
6
16
114
52
36
2
3
1
536 | 205
17
2
108
1
47
$20.50
24.77
15.90
18.87
20.36
- o
1
6
$0,402
.516
.318
.377
.411
2
5
7
8
30
1
9
5
46
5
GENERAL TABLES,
Stampers, linings or uppers.
Male—One-week period:
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
New Hampshire...........
Other States.................
Total..........................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois........................
...................
Maina .
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York . ...................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin......................
T o ta l........................
Female—Two-week period:
All States......................
Cementers and doublers,
band and machine.
Male—One-week period:
New Y ork.....................
Other States.................
Total..........................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maitia............
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey...................
New York.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
Total...........................
CD
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— C6ntinued.
•
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average full actually
actually of full
Over
Over
Over 51
Over 57
earnings time
worked
45
48'
54
per
44
earnings received
time
60
iu one worked. Un
in pay
per
and 45. and
and and
and and and hour.
48. un un
der 44. un
un
roll
pay-roll
un der over.
week. period.
un
der
44.
period.
der
der
der 60.
der 54.
48.
45.
51.
57.
FITTIN G OB STITCH IN G D EPARTM EN T—Continued.
Cementers and doublers,
hand and machine—Con.
Total........
.
9
$0,248
.240
$11.90
12.00
$20.35
14.69
21
9
.246
11.93
18.65
3
117
18
63
2
17
4
2
67
16
13
13
35
4
1
.329
.459
.479
.367
.500
.486
.382
.365
.504
17.38
21.60
22.99
17.72
22.00
23.17
19.10
17.66
23.42
12.71
17.43
14.17
15.29
16.62
19.67
8.74
12.94
21.05
297
59
.437
20.86
16.43
18
10
.295
14.58
25.20
oo
sgs
Female—Two-week period:
.....
Virginia.......
Other States__
. __
82.2
61.2
86
61
21
48.6
75.9
78
4.6
5.1
4.8
5.3
4.5
5.5
3.0
4.9
5.4
52.8
47.1
48.0
48.3
44.0
47.7
50.0
48.4
48.1
38.6
38.0
29.6
41.6
33.3
40.5
22.9
35.4
41.8
73
81
62
86
76
85
46
73
87
5.5
*5.0
48.0
37.6
78
11.5
10.6
48.7
85.4
88
2
1
21
9
11.2
11.0
10.0
8.7
3
30
11.2
9.6
3
19
2
6
2
8
3
6
4
22
169
18
69
2
94
35
20
14
6.0
5.4
5.3
6.0
5.0
6.0
3.4
5/4
6.0
53
443
3
28
Folders, hand.
Female—One-week period:
Maine............................
Massachusetts..
Minnesota...
.
. _
Missouri........
New Jersey_
,
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..
. . ..
Pennsylvania.
Other States.
Total
Female—Two-week period:
All States.
1
10
41
2
14
17
10
41
19
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1901 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation,pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Averagenumber of starts
(days) made
mpa;v -roll,
pentod.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
BY
50
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
5.9
6.0
5.3
5.3
5.9
5.9
6.0
*5.9
5.8
6.0
5.4
6.0
26
57
17
20
148
8
47
38
5
45
33
32
7
1
401
15
21
7.9
6.0
5.3
6.0
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.7
*
5.7
9.7
348
48.8
53.1
47.1
48.0
50.2
48.3
50.5
47.3
50.0
50.6
48.9
49.6
48.7
8.7
68
5.4
5.7
5.3
5.3
5.7
5.4
6.0
*5.7
5.5
5.6
5.1
6.0
35. 5
42.5
46.0
38.8
40.7
46.7
41.1
39.7
46.9
42.7
43.2
37.1
46.1
42.5
87
19.1
60.6
62
5.7
5.0
5.7
6.0
5.3
5.8
5.5
53.6
47.1
49.3
47.6
50.8
49.2
49.1
44.6
36.0
47.6
49.2
43.2
46.5
43.3
83
76
97
103
85
95
2
88
2
10.0
48.7
77.0
79
5.5
6.0
5.4
5.5
6.0
5.3
5.6
5.9
5.3
5.2
5.6
6.0
5.1
5.6
5.1
5.0
5.5
4.9
5.6
5.7
4.7
4.9
5.3
6.0
5.2
11.5
10.0
11.3
9.3
48.5
51.9
46.9
48.0
49.2
48.4
46.4
48.2
50.0
49.8
49.1
50.0
48.3
40.3
41.8
36.7
34.6
43.8
38.4
34.6
41.6
36.6
41.7
42.0
50.0
19.1
47.8
50.0
90.7
74.1
S6.0
1Not including data for 2 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
20
1
26.
63
4
26
41
2
4
83
81
78
72
89
79
75
86
73
84
86
100
81
37
10
4
8
1
204
3
1
9
13
1
12
1
2
29
2
1
3
3
10
2
2
1
4
4
1
1
1
54
3
4
16
5
93
8
37
30
28
13
3
7
1
1
1
54
233
14
14
6
2
34
2
11
1
3
12
1
8
2
13
33
14
4
1
79
9
6
6
5
26
1
19. 34
19. 41
18.18
14.25
15. 27
13.31
9.76
21.70
15.38
11.92
12.70
16.98
16.69
15.15
17.54
.446
.538
.301
.532
.535
.330
.486
4
26
15
2
22.19
22.39
22.04
16.80
16. 41
15.73
12.43
21.87
1% 00
13.95
16.71
17.75
19.09
23.91
25.34
14.85
25.32
27.15
16.22
23.92
19.88
19.39
14.33
26.17
23.10
15.35
21.03
.396
9
4
6
3
2
26
15
6
4
70
.455
.422
.468
.350
.327
.326
.246
.462
.360
.276
.342
.342
.393
.290
13
19.02
30.49
.434
.465
.519
.381
.419
.394
.456
.458
.330
.346
.421
.400
.446
21.05
24.13
24.33
18.29
20.61
19.08
21.16
22.09
16.50
17.21
20.69
20.00
21.55
17.51
19.43
19.05
13.18
18.35
15.14
15.76
19.05
12.06
14.43
17.65
20.00
17.43
.400
.383
.396
19.10
19.58
19.24
36.32
28.38
34.05
GENERAL TABLES,
Folders, machine.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois..........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts.,.............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey..................
New Y ork...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States............ .
Total..........................
Female—Two-week period:
All States...................
Perforators.
Male—One-week period:
Maine............................
Massachusetts, w
.......... .
New Hampshire......... .
New Y ork................... .
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
T o ta l...,....................
Male—Two-week period:
AH States.....................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois..........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts............. .
Minnesota.....................
Missouri....................... .
New Hampshire......... .
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio............... .............
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
Total..........................
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
Total..........................
E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
BY
DEPARTMENTS,
FITT IN G OB S TITC H IN G DE PA RTM E N T—Continued.
Tip stitchers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
MftSHftohnsAtta...............
Michigan................... .
Minnesota........... .........
Missouri.........................
N ew Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y o r k ....................
Ohio..... ........................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin..... ................
Other States..................
5
4
23
3
3
6
6
4
12
7
9
5
1
32
15
100
7
8
21
21
7
47
34
36
14
1
5.8
6.0
5.4
6.0
4.5.
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.9
5.2
5.2
5.7
6.0
5.5
5.6
5.2
5.7
4.4
5.6
5.1
5.6
5.6
5.1
5.0
5.1
6.0
48.8
51.6
47.5
49.4
48.0
50.2
48.3
45.9
47.4
50.0
49.6'
49.4
48.0
42.3
45.2
36.6
46.1
29.1
46.4
35.2
41.3
42.6
38.2
43.1
40.4
44.3
87
88
77
93
61
92
73
90
90
76
87
82
92
Total..........................
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia........................
Other States.................
88
343
5.5
5.3
48.6
40.0
82
2
2
11
8
11.3
9.0
11.0
8.3
48.0
50.0
89.7
51.8
93
52
Total..........................
Closers or seamers.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts
New York. .
Other States___
4
19
10.3
9.8
48.8
73.7
76
5
2
1
8
2
2
4.9
6.0
6.0
4.9
6.0
6.0
48.3
46.0
50.0
35.5
46.9
45.0
73
102
90
1
7
1
Total.........................
8
12
5.3
5.3
48.2
39.0
81
1
8
7
io
5
8;
1
1
28
4
83
2
8
8
18
2
36
10
4
1
13
7
10
204
2
8
3
2
$0,465
.490
.475
.398
.484
.319
.370
.481
.492
.386
.330
.356
.490
$22.70
25.28
22.55
19.67
23.23
16.01
17.87
22.08
23.34
19.30
16.35
17.60
23.52
$19.64
22.13
17.38
18.32
14.08
14.77
13.03
19.83
20.96
14.75
14.23
14.36
21.69
2
.429
20.88
17.15
5
8
3
5
3
34
21
10
4
87
2
7
1
.311
.401
14.93
20.23
27.92
20.74
7
1
.338
17.16
24.90
2
.441
.809
.299
21.28
37.22
14.95
15.66
37.94
13.47
3
.487
22.88
19.01
11
................
11
1
17
WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Average num
Hours.
Earnings.
ber ofstarts
(days) made
pay-roll
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Num Num inperiod.
Aver Average
ber of
•
Average Average
age
Occupation,pay-roll period, estab ber of
earnings
hours Per cent
Average full
em
sex, and State.
Over
Over
Over 51
full actually
lish ploy
earnings time actually
Over 57
time worked of full Un
44
45
48 and
By
By
ments. ees.
earnings received
per
time
54 and 60
in pay
estab em hours in one worked. der 44. and 45. and
per
48. and un 54. and un and hour.
roll
un der
un
un
lish ploy per pay-roll
44.
week. period.
un der over.
der
der
der 54.
ments. ees. week. period.
der 60.
48.
45.
51.
57.
52
T able A — A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................
4
4
26
2 .
3
7
8
2
10
7
10
4
1
32
39
101
3
8
31
24
3
40
59
35
16
1
6.0
6.0
5.4
6.0
5.1
5.9
5.8
6.0
15.9
5.6
5.6
5.4
6.0
5.6
5.8
5.1
6.0
4.9
5.5
5.7
5.3
15.7
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.0
50.7
53.7
47.0
49.3
48.0
49.0
48.5
48.0
47.7
50.0
49.9
48.9
48.0
44.9
50.0
35.2
48.9
35.2
41.3
42.6
33.3
42.7
41.3 ,
41.6
41.9
4a 8
89
93
75
99
73
84
88
69
90
83
•
83
86
85
392
15.7
15.4
49.1
41.0
84
2
2
9
8
11.3
9.8
10.1
8.8
48.0
50.0
82.9
64.0
4
17
10.6
9.5
48.9
74.0
2
9
2
3
2
2
16
2
4
2
6.0
5.3
4.0
5.8
6.0
6.0
5.3
4.0
5.8
6.0
51.0
47.4
48.0
46.0
49.0
50.0
36.5
31.4
43.8
49.0
98
77
65
95
100
Total..........................
18
26
5.3
5.3
47.6
39.2
82
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y o r k ...................
Ohio................. ............
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................
3
11
5
5
2
7
3
7
2
2
9
17
13
9
2
10
19
11
2
2
5.3
5.3
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.6
5.5
4.5
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.8
6.0
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.5
4.5
48.0
46.1
49.8
48.9
47.0
48.0
50.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
37.8
38.7
46.7
47.0
40.1
42.3
43.6
45.0
28.7
79
84
92
96
100
84
85
89
90
57
Total..........................
47
94
5.7
5.5
48.6
41.9
86
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
2
5
10.8
10.4
48.0
85.8
89
29
13
9
1
76
Male-rOne-week period:
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
New York.....................
Other States.................
1
6
86
64
Total..........................
17
1
69
1
8
23
19
25
7
7
25
190
..
9
9
5
.384
.348
.403
.345
.435
.366
.333
.299
.428
.380
.284
.375
.349
19.48
18.70
18.95
17.02
20.88
17.95
16.16
14.35
20.39
19.00
14.18
18.33
16.75
17.24
17.37
14.19
16.89
15.31
15.12
14.19
9.96
18.27
15.70
11.83
15.69
14.23
5
.374
18.41
15.33
8
.272
.307
13.06
15.24
22.55
19.66
8
.286
14.08
21.19
1
.376
.339
.308
.427
.255
19.18
16.06
14.79
19.64
12.50
18.81
12.37
9.68
18.71
12.50
.348
16.48
.462
.355
.260
.281
.231
.327
.319
.203
.331
.191
22.18
16.36
12.96
13.74
10.85
15.70
15.95
9.94
16.55
9.18
17.48
13.75
11.87
13.09
10.85
13.14
13.50
.307
15.02
12.88
.215
10.32
18.46
1
10
37
2
4
4
2
5
59
15
7
99
1
4
7
11
48
Seam rubbers.
—
«45.8
—
Not including data for 4 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
6
2
1
1
1
19
1
1
3
4
1
2
19
6
2
2
3
39
4
9
7
7
5
7
2
4
1
13
2
2
1
4
2
6
37
5
1
TABLES,
88
7
GENERAL
Total..........................
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
. 1
8.86
14.89
5.48
Cn
Do
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
fun
Hours.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours
Average fuUactuahv ,Per cent
actually
Over 57
Over
Over
Over 51
earnings time
worked offuU
44
48 and
54 and
per
45
earnings received
time
in .one worked. Un
60
in Pay
per
der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
roll
pay-roU
un
un
un der
un der over.
week. period.
44.
period.
der
der 54.
der 60.
der
! 45.
57.
48.
51.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MOl TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estabsex, and State.
; lishments.
Average num
ber o f starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period. ;
Num
Aver
ber of
age
employtime
ees.
By
By
estab em hours
per
lish ploy- week.
ments.
BY
54
T ables A .— A V E R A G E
Clos&rs-m.
Female—One-week period:
Maine............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
M issouri................ .
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
Total..........................
11
5.4
5.1
5.7
5.8
5.2
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.5
5.5
53.6
46.9
50.0
48.7
52.0
50.7
47.4
50.0
51.1
52.5
44.7
32.7
46.8
45.8
42.6
47.7
40.0
46.8
43.0
47.5
127
5.8
5.5
50.2
43.5
10.5
10.5
50.0
80.9
32
2
12
12
6
33
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.8
5.2
6.0
5.4
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.6
6.0
6.0
5.5
5.8
5.4
6.0
5.9
5.5
5.3
47.8
49.0
46.7
48.0
53.0
41.6
50.2
46.4
43.6
42. S
Female—Two-week period:
All States......................
12
*T
37
6
11
32
.477
.464
.277
.371
.323
.334
.484
.390
.377
.271
61
22
81
25.55
21.78
13.85
18.06
16.80
16.92
22.96
19. 50
19.27
14.23
21.34
15.15
12.99
16.98
13.75
15.94
19.38
18.26
16.24
12.85
.395
19.96
17.18
.304
83
70
94
94
82
94
84
94
84
90
15.25
24.63
Top stitchers.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
New Hampshire...........
New Y o r k ....................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.. . . . . . . . . .
99
91
81
23
1
8
12
1
.718
.369
.689
.651
v.398
34.31
18.08
32.15
31.25
21.16
29.86
18.50
32.01
28.41
17.03
45
.657
31.59
28.43
.460
.351
.532
.361
.439
.417
.365
.409
.466
.375
.337
.377
.553
22.98
18.77
25.09
17.82
21.07
20.61
17.66
18.83
22.32
18.75
16.89
18.44
26.54
20.84
16.32
21.05
17.30
13.38
18.11
15.27
15.85
20.38
15.80
14.94
14.02
24.51
.435
21.24
18.34
18
.423
.337
20.30
17.47
36.21
22.28
18
.397
19.26
31.09
87
102
Total..........................
19
64
5.7
5.5
48.1
3.3
90
Female—One-week period:
Illinois....... .‘ .................
Maine............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohip..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
1
54
80
297
16
14
154
108
10
189
120
66
37
1
5.9
6.0
50.0
53.5
47.2
49.4
48.0
49.4
48.4
46.1
47.9
50.0
50.1
48.9
48.0
45.3
46.4
39.6
47.9
30.5
43.4
41.8
38.7
43.8
42.2
44.4
37.2
44.3
91
87
84
97
64
5.5
6.0
5.5
5.8
5.5
6.0
5.5
5.8
5.2
5.9
4.7
5.4
5.5
5.1
5.7
5.3
5.6
4.9
6.0
84
92
84.
89
76
92
7
14
Total..........................
96
86
21
5 .4
6.0
5.0
5
.8
5 .8
1,146
5.7
5.4
48.8
42.2
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
' Other States.................
31
18
11.3
10.1
10.6
9.2
48.0
50.0
85.5
Total..........................
49
10.9
10.1
48.7
78.4
16
65
35
3
216
5
14
34
17
16
65
653
31
255
71
27
28
19
1
19
120
31
80
14
14
17
112
GENERAL TABLES,
14
14
3
6
5
2
14
37
21
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FU LL -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
erours.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Ayer Average
Average
Average earnings
hours ‘
cent
Average full actually
actually Perfull
Over
Over 51
Over
Over 57
earnings time
time worked of
45
48
per
44
54
earnings received
time
60
in p ay
hours in one worked. Un
and 45. and 48. and and 54. and and and hour.
per
der 44. un
un
Un
roll
per pay-roll
un der
un
un der over.
week. period.
44.
week. period.
der
der
der 54.
der 60.
45.
48.
51.
57.
FITTIN G OR STITCH IN G D EPAR TM EN T—Continued.
.
Binders
•
Female—One week period:
Illinois........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota....................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New York...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Other States................
2
9
2
2
3
4
9
6
8
3
3
58
3
9
30
13
33
33
21
53
6.0
5.6
5.0
4.1
5.9
5.9
5.7
5.0
5.3
6.0
6.0
5.2
4.7
3.9
5.7
5.5
5.7
4.9
4.9
5.8
53.8
46.8
50.0
48.0
48.0
49.2
47.6
50.0
50.5
53.7
53.8
42.5
37.8
29.8
43.8
44.4
41.3
38.8
37.5
45.4
100
91
76
62
91
90
87
78
74
85
1
Total.........................
48
256
5.6
5.3
49.3
41.8
85
6
Female—Two-week period:
All States............ . . . . .
1
1
10.0
10.0
50.0
82.0
82
2
2
12
4
4
2
7
8
16
6
4
2
6.0
6.0
5.1
5.8
5.3
5.5
5.9
6.0
5.0
5.8
5.3
5.0
53.6
54.0
46.7
48.0
49.6
50.7
50.2
51.4
38.8
46.0
44.7
40.2
94
95
83
96
90
79
10.233
.542
.304
.535
. 588
.373
.609
.362
.401
.445
35
9
30
9
25
*
5
10
23
118
44
$12.52
25.37
15.20
25.68
28.22
18.35
28.97
18.10
20.27
23.87
$12.52
23.03
11.47
15.92
25.75
16.57
25.16
14.04
15.03
.486
23.79
20.31
.242
23
12.10
19.84
.292
.394
.471
.369
.444
.277
15.66
21.28
21.99
17.71
22.03
14.03
14.66
20.26
18.29
16.96
19.84
11.11
20.20
Buttonhole makers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois..............f . ....... .
M aine..........................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri....................... .
New Hampshire......... .
New Jersey...................
7
9
6
2
WAGES AND H OOTS OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Averagenumber ofstarts
(day's) made
in pay-roll
Num
period.
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments.
BY
56
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
New York...................
Ohio...............
Pennsylvania..............
Other States................
2 5.7
5.8
6.3
5.7
2 5.7
5.4
6.1
5.7
47.8
50.0
51.6
48.0
2 5.7
25.6
49.6
11.3
10.5
49.5
Male—One-week period:
Pennsylvania..............
Other States................
5.3
6.0
5.3
6.0
Total.........................
45
79
Female—Two-week period:
All States....................
.261
.275
19.53
15.40
13.47
13.35
17.80
12.74
10.02
10.88
87
.371
18.30
15.97
82.1
83
.328
16.33
26.97
54.7
52.5
46.3
52.0
85
.308
.335
16.84
17.59
14.27
17.41
.315
17.03
15.05
43.5
41.4
38.3
.409
Button fasteners.
5.5
5.5
54.1
47.8
2.0
2.0
50.0
18.0
18
.319
15.95
5.74
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota.................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New Y ork...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States................
6.0
6.0
5.2
5.5
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.2
5.6
5.5
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.2
5.5
4.0
6.0
5.5
5.0
5.5
5.0
6.0
54.1
54.0
46.6
48.0
48.0
48.0
47.4
50.0
49.3
49.0
50.0
51.5
51.5
41.2
37.3
31.7
48.0
43.3
40.9
41.3
36.9
49.0
95
95
88
78
66
100
91
82
84
75
.272
.342
.432
.301
.288
.416
.332
.341
.282
.261
14.72
18.47
20.13
14.45
13.83
19.96
15.74
17.05
13.92
12.79
14.35
14.01
17.59
17.82
11.23
9.14
19.96
14.35
13.96
11.64
9.63
14.08
5.6
5.4
49.2
42.9
87
.339
16.57
14.51
11.3
11.3
48.7
93.1
.307
14.93
28.54
5.9
5.3
5.4
5.5
6.0
5.4
5.8
5.0
4.8
5.5
5.8
5.4
52.8
47.8
48.4
44.0
47.5
49.0
47.5
33.7
36.4
40.8
46.1
43.8
.442
.511
.408
.741
.589
.456
23.32
24.43
19.77
32.61
27.99
22.34
20.99
17.25
14.88
30.20
27.15
19.97
5.5
5.3
48.3
.514
24.64
20.21
Total.........................
42
73
Female—Two-week period:
All States....................
33
13
GENERAL, TABLES.
Total.........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States....................
Eyeleters.
Male—One-week period:
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork................... .
Pennsylvania..............
Total.........................
2
73
Not including data for 1 employee in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
81
52
Cn
-a
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
Average
full
time
hours
per
week.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average Average
earnings
hours Per cent
full
Average
actually of full
Over 51
Over 57
Over
earnings time actually
Over
worked
per
earnings received
45
48 and
time
44
54 and 60
in pay
Un
in one
per
roll
pay-roll worked. der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
un der
week. period.
un
un
un der over.
44.
period.
der 54.
der 60.
der
der
48.
51.
57.
45.
F ITT IN G OB STITC H IN G DEPARTM EN T—Continued.
Eyeleters—in c lu d e d .
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
M aim .........................*.
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
Total.........................
Female-^Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
Total..........................
Vampers.
Male—One week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.............J..........
New Hampshire...........
5
3
16
3
3
7
4
7
7
6
4
2
67
2
177
4
28
3
6
27
5
10
25
18
7
2
152
5.8
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.5
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.4
5.6
6.0
5.7
4
4
4
8
10.5
10.3
10.4
2
3
22
4
5
9
7
200
13
27
5.9
6.0
5.3
5.9
5.5
2.
49.0
51.5
47.4
49; 3
48.0
50.5
48.4
47.4
50.0
50.2
49*1
49.7
49.2
42.7
36.1
44.5
49.0
38.0
42.3
41.8
45.3
45.7
43.4
44.3
24.2
43.3
87
70
94
99
79
84
-86
96
91
86
90
49
8^
10.0
48.0
9.8
50.0
9.9 ■ 49.0
84.3
65.1
74.7
88
65
76
43.1
46.6
36.6
43.8
40.8
90
87
77
86
84
5.5
5.8
5.6'
6.0
5.0
5.1
5.6
5.9
5.6
5.3
5.6
6.0
5.5
5.7
5.4
5.1
5.4
5.2
48.0
53.4
47.4
50.8
48.7
6
2
6
h
--- i-j
14
1
22
1
6
11
4
7
2
. 31
' 72
4
4
9
19
27
142
7
17
2
1
1
2
7
1
1
25
14
4
55
9
2
1
3
13
4
4
1
12
10
6
6
1
$0,424
.444
.468
.423
.446
.375
.359
.593
.438
.252
.421
.435
.416*
$20.79
22.87
22.16
20.83
21.41
18.94
17.38
28.11
21.90
12.66
20.69
18.25
20.35
$018.09
16.02
20.83
20.75
16.93
15.88
14.99
26.84
19.99
10.92
18.65
10.50
18.02
.403
.369
.388
2
19.35
17.91
18.63
33.98
24.05
29.01
.574
.613
.674
.568
.454
27.55
32.75
31.95
28.84
22.13
24.75
28*57
24.69
, 24.90
18.53
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
bed of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
Num
penod.
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
B yestab em
lish ployments. ees.
BY
58
T a b l e A,— A V E R A G E
New Y ork................... .
Pennsylvania..............
Other States.................
7
3
4
66
9
16
6.0
5.5
5.2
5.8
5.3
4.8
47.3
48.0
47.1
44.6
43.9
35.7
94
91
76
11
17
50
347
5.5
5.3
47.8
39.2
2
10
10.3
10.1
48.6
83.8
86
Female—One week period:
Illinois..............; ......... .
Maine........................... .
Massachusetts............. .
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire......... .
New Jersey................. .
New York.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin...............11..
Other States.................
5
5
24
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
1
98
63
224
26
25
126
96
13
143
132
94
37
3
5.9
6.0
5.3
6.0
4.5
6.0
5.7
5.9
5.9
5.2
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.5
5.8
5.0
5.2
4.4
5.5
5.4
5.8
5.5
5.0
5.2
5.2
6.0
49.6
52.7
47.3
49.8
48.0
49.8
48.4
47.0
47.8
50.0
49.7
49.0
48.0
44.5
48.5
36.9
43.1
31.6
44.2
• 42.3
40.2
41.2
38.0
41.5
40.5
44.3
90
92
78
87
66
89
87
86
86
76
84
83
92
Total..........................
94
1,080
5.6
5.3
48.9
40.9
84
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
Total.........................
2
2
4
31
31
62
11.4
10.4
10.9
10.4
9.5
10.0
48.0
50.0
49.0
84.5
70.2
77.4
244
88
70
79
'
8
27
73
7
172
3
25
69
80
44
7
10
124
26
19
3
1
1
3
17
8
601
44
31
31
.625
.758
.521
29.58
36.38
24.80
27.83
33.31
18.59
.633
30.30
24.84
.467
22.70
39.16
10
.462
.542
.560
* .335
.498
.465
.413
.504
.545
.447
.390
.477
.503
22.89
28.56
26.49
16.67
23.90
23.15
19.98
23.67
26.08
22.35
19.39
23.36
24.14
20.53
26.27
20.66
14.43
15.75
20.56
17.49
20.24
22.44
16.96
16.16
19.30
22.25
10
.483
23.69
19.76
.444
.415
.430
21.31
20.59
20.95
37.48
29.12
33.30
.395
.408
.392
.347
.312
.482
.335
.267
.346
.347
19.41
21.49
18.42
17.77
15.08
23.02
16.75
13.38
17.07
17.08
19.53
19.37
13.86
16.90
11.75
20.81
13.61
11.54
16.00
11.89
.372
18.11
15.21
3
.273
.298
13.11
14.83
24.74
24.87
3
.288
14.14
24.82
10
12
15
46
23
29
14
4
9
132
58
18
297
2
2
28
9
19
83
31
31
---- c-
Barrers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine.................... ” ’ ’ '
Massachusetts.............
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New Y ork...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States.................
2
3
18
5
5
8
6
8
3
2
Total........................ .
60
4
3
33
10
7;
17
13
13
3
2
105
6.0
6.0
5.2
5.9
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.7
5.5
6.0
6.0
5.1
5.8
5.3
5.5
5.3
5.4
5.7
5.5
49.1
52.7
47.0
51.2
48.3
47.8
50.0
50.1
49.3
49.0
49.5
47.5
35.3
48.8
37.6
43.2
40.6
43.2
46.3
34.3
101
90
75
95
78
90
81
86
94
70
5.5
5.4
48.7
40.8
84
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia....................... .
Other States............
•2
2
2
3
11.0
10.3
11.0
10.3
48.0
50.0
90.8
83.3
Total........................ .
4
5
10.6
10.6
49.2
86.3
88
3
1
1
.
11
2
1
1
5
13
8
2
1
2
56
27
22
4
6
16
1
--- -
1
3
1
1
11
95
83
19
28
7
82
5
=====
2
_______
2
1
9
=
—
—
GENERAL TABLES,
Total..........................
Male—Two-week period:
All S ta te s ..................
55
9
5
6
—
Cu
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FU LL -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
Num
ber of
Occupation,pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy*
ments.
DEPARTMENTS,
Hours.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Aver Average
Average
Average earnings
age
hours Per cent
Average
full
full actually of full
actually
Over
Over 51
Over 57
Over
earnings time
received
time worked
45
44
48 and
time
54 and 60
per
earnings in pay
hours in one worked. Un
per
der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
pay-roll
roll
un
un
un der
week. period.
un der over.
44.
period.
der
der
der 54.
der 60.
45.
48.
51.
57.
F ITT IN G O B STITCH IN G D E P A RTM E N T—Continued.
Tongue stitchers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
Neyr Y ork ........... .......
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin.................. Other States......... .
T o t a l ......................
Female—Two-week period:
All States.....................
Fancy stitchers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New Y ork...................
34
106
292
4
12
92
29
80
5.2
6.0
4.7
5.8
5.2
5.2
5.4
5.8
5.4
5.4
5.7
5.0
5.3
48.8
49.2
47.8
49.8
48.0
51.2
48.6
47.7
50.0
49.3
48.7
44.0
48.7
42.2
37.3
32.8
47.6
38.3
43.4
36.3
43.9
42.1
42.2
40.8
40.0
19.7
9.6
&2
.
74.9
76
5.9
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.6
6.0
5.2
5.6
5.1
6.0
5.0
5.9
5.5
5.7
49.0
53.6
46.7
49.0
48.0
48.5
48.2
48.0
41.5
45.7
39.4
49.0
39.8
43.7
43.5
44.5
85
85
84
$0,309
.471
.419
.261
.369
.262
.261
.429
.344
.326
.360
.356
.365
100
83
90
90
114
17
110
30
3
164
2
12
84
26
72
70
97
$15.06
23.17
20.01
12.99
17.71
13.41
12.69
20.46
17.20
16.06
17.52
15.66
17.88
$13.04
17.56
13.73
12.41
14.14
11.35
9.46
18.83
14.47
13.75
14.67
14.22
14.50
.257
82
9.6
200
5.5
6.0
5.1
6.0
5.3
5.8
5.6
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.3
.5.0
5,6
12.62
19.28
.413
.349
.536
.429
.404
.456
.420
.441
20.24
18.71
25.01
21.00
19.39
22.11
20.25
21.16
17.17
15.94
21.13
21.00
16.08
19.94
18.29
19.60
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1807 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
*
BY
60
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
5
3
1
53
34
5
3
5.2
3.7
5.4
6.0
4.9
3.6
4.8
6.0
50.0
49.8
48.8
48.0
38. .5
45.1
36.1
44.3
77
91
74
92
2
Total..........................
72
744
5.5
5.3
48.6
41.9
86
2
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
2
1
11.1
10.0
10.9
9.0
48.0
50.0
90.2
77.4
94
77
15
15
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................
19473°— 23— B ull. 324-
Total..........................
Backstay stitchers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
CI
J
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Total...........................
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Total..........................
Table workers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan...................... .
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
Total.................., ......
6
3
20
10.8
10.4
48.5
87.0
5.6
6.0
5.6
6.0
5.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.2
4.8
5.3
4
79
38
4
83
7
12
46
25
3
65
50
50
12
| 395
5.6
5.5
5.7
5.8
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
49.7
49.5
47.5
49.1
48.0
49.3
48.3
48.0
48.0
50.0
50.1
49.3
48.8
41.0
35.8
39.3
47.5
31.8
44.4
43.2
38.7
44.1
43.3
43.7
43.1
42.2
82
72
83
97
66
90
89
81
92
87
87
87
86
2
2
4
3
4
7
10.7
9.5
10.0
10.7
9.0
48.0
50.0
89.0
74.1
24
59
156
12
104
18
13
111
48
162
42
8
757
5.8
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.9
5.6
5.7
36.0
5.7
5.7
5.4
4.3
35.7
5.5
5.1
5.0
5.5
5.4
5.1
5.7
35.7
5.2
5.4
5.1
4.5
*5.3
6
2
11
7
10
12
6
10
4
2
82
51.9
52.6
46.9
49.5
48.2
48.3
46.3
47.2
50.0
49.3
48.8
48.0
48.6
47.1
42.9
37.1
44.5
42.9
35.0
40.6
44.9
41.3
42.2
38.4
31.2
41.3
3 Not including data for 2 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
17
110
93
74
82
5
5
21
3
7
4
3
4
90
5
3
19
2
3
7
1
3
3
8
4
60
3
i3
4
243
1
1
8
4
3
3
1
88
8
28
95
83
79
65
85
27
1
71
3
12
31
21
1
2
91
82
79
90
89
72
86
400
1
2
1
39
5
8
,35
7
2
112
3
98
15
74
2
15 , 35
53 ____
28
2
.330
.284
.371
.446
16.50
14.14
18.10
21.41
12.68
12.82
13.40
19.75
.446
21.66
18.66
5
.371
.298
17.81
14.90
33.44
23.03
5
.355
100
3
3
107
4
4
7
7
9
7
16
4
4
4
6
13
9
4
3
5
9
48
67
17
73
25
8
417' 168
4
46
. ouu
.422
.364
.437
.334
.358
.306
.404
.379
.304
.410
.378
19.74
17.82
20.06
17.89
20.98
16.45
17.30
14.69
19.38
18.95
15.22
20.23
18.50
16.31
12.91
16.60
17.28
13.89
14.33
15.49
11.82
17.82
16. 41
13.29
17.66
15.94
.426
.284
.351
4
8
4
2
3
50
27
8
109
30.84
20.45
14.19
16. 87
37.89
21.07
28.28
.246
.229
.332
12.76
12.05
15.57
10.49
13.30
14.36
12.73
16.69
13.40
12.47
12.89
13.79
13.93
11.58
9.83
12.29
9.46
11.84
10.39
11.17
15.90
11.06
.212
2
17
13
65
4
.276
.297
.275
.354
.268
.253
.264
.290
.287
\
O
B
B
W
>
B
£
w
B
B
Ul
10.68
10.13
9.05
11.86
O*
A .— A V E R A G E
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Hours.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours
cent
Average full
actually Perfull
actually
Over
Over 51
Over 57
Over
earnings time
worked of
45
time
44
48
54
per
earnings received
60
in one worked. Un
in pay
and
and and
and and and hour.
per
der 44. and
un
roll
pay-roll
un der
un un over.
week. period.
period.
der
der
der
der 54.
der 60.
48.
45.
51.
57.
FITTIN G O B STITC H IN G DE PA RTM E N T—Concluded.
Table workers—Concld.
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.................. ......
States ..
2
2
8
32
11.5
10.7
10.9
9.4
48.0
50.0
89.5
75.0
93
75
Total......... ................
4
40
10.9
9.7
49.6
77.9
79
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...
.................
3
4
3
8
5.7
4.9
5.3
4.9
45.7
48.3
28.0
36.7
61
70
1
1
1
1
8
32
$0,294
.238
$14.11
11.83
$26.32
17.85
32
.251
12.29
19.55
1
7
Other States 1
.201
.358
9.18
16.01
5.61
13.15
1
.323
14.14
11.09
1
.341
17.05
29.33
.468
.401
.417
.293
.428
.288
.314
.452
22.82
20.45
19.78
14.47
20.54
14.23
15.22
21.39
19.85
19.60
15; 28
14.47
15.11
12.28
13.42
20.03
Other
8
Lacers.
Total......... ...............
7
11
5.1
5.0
47.5
34.3
72
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
1
1
10.0
10.0
50.0
86.0
172
Female—One-week period:
Illinois
. . . .
...............
Maine...
Ma ftn 1 setts
s-S ti 1
Miehigan
Minnesota
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire...........
New Y ork.....................
4
3
19
3
2
7
5
9
6
4
37
3
3
20
13
18
5.7
6.0
5.1
6.0
5.0
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.3
6.0
5.1
6.0
5.0
5.2
5.7
5.7
48.8
51.0
47.4
49.3
48.0
49.4
48.5
47.3
42.4
48.9
36.6
49.3
35.3
42.6
42.7
44.3
87
96
77
100
74
86
88
94
1
3
6
8
5
2
30
1
3
12
10
15
1
2
2
5
3
3
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Average num
ber o f starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num Num
Aver
ber of ber of .
Occupation,pay-roll period, estab em
age
sex, and State.
fulllish ploy
time
ments. ees.
By
By
hours
estab
per
lish ploy week.
ments.
BY
62
T able
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
5
3
1
8
6
1
5.9
5.3
6.0
5.9
5.3
6.0
49.9
48.7
44.0
45.9
40.0
44.0
92
82
100
1
4
2
4
5
2
84
17
Total..........................
68
135
5.6
5.4
48.5
41.2
85
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
1
3
4
11.3
10.0
11.3
9.3
48.0
50.0
90.3
69.3
94
69
3
Total..........................
3
7
10.6
10.1
49.1
78.3
80
3
1
6
1
.284
.380
.341
14.18
18.49
15.00
13.00
15.19
15.00
6
.373
18.16
15.38
4
.238
.254
11.42
12.70
21.49
17.57
4
.246
12.15
19.25
SO 380
.
.588
.415
.403
.496
.440
.393
.440
.503
.501
.314
.299
.375
$18.53
31.07
19.68
20.02
23.80
22.15
19.17
19.51
24.06
25.05
16.01
14.55
18.00
$17.96
26.11
16.48
19.28
19.23
21.92
15.40
19.63
22.23
21.95
15.42
12.18
16.50
.426
20.77
18.41
7
.364
.456
17.47
22.81
31.26
40.20
7
.423
20.87
36.95
17
L A ST IN G DEPARTM ENT.
Last pickers or sorters.
Male—One week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
3
4
24
2
2
5
7
3
11
4
7
4
1
12
12
77
6
3
18
18
3
34
11
23
9
1
6.0
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.6
5.7
*6.0
5.6
5.9
5.3
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.3
6.0
5.3
5.9
4.9
5.7
*5.7
5.3
5.9
5.6
6.0
48.8
52.8
47.4
49.7
48.0
50.3
48.8
44.3
47.8
50.0
51.0
48.7
48.0
47.2
44.4
39.7
47.8
38.8
49.8
39.2
44.7
44.2
43.8
49.1
40.8
44.0
97
84
84
96
81
99
80
101
92
88
96
84
92
Total..........................
77
227
*5.7
*5.5
48.7
43.3
89
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
2
4
7
12.0
10.7
11.0
10.6
48.0
50.0
86.0
88.2
4
11
11.2
10.7
49.3
87.4
89
3
10
1
58
1
3
9
11
12
1
2
3
28
1
7
6
1
90
88
Total..........................
1
6
4
13
135
4
.
4
2
3
5
2
9
3
7
6
3
11
5
3
10
42
2
25
I
I
B
rjl
2 Not including data for 1 employee in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
05
03
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average fuUactually
actually of full
Over 57
Over
Over
Over 51
earnings time received
worked
per
45
54 and 60
time
earnings in pay
44
48 and
in one worked. Un
per
der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
roll
pay-roll
un der over,
week. period.
un
un
un der
44.
period.
der
der
der
der 54.
57. 60.
45/
48.
51.
LA STIN G D E PARTM EN T—Continued.
Assemblers, for pulling-over
machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
M
aine...................... .
Massachusetts............. .
Minnesota.....................
Missouri................... .
New Hampshire.........
New York...................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin................
Other States.................
Total........................ .
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.......................
Other States.................
T ota l....................... .
Female—One-week period:
IUinois.........................
Maine...........................
Massachusetts............. .
New Hampshire......... .
Other States.................
Total..........................
66
31
198
5
79
30
61
71
41
12
12
568
5.9
6.0
5.1
4.4
5.9
5.3
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.2
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.1
4.2
5.1
4.9
5.7
5.3
5.5
4.7
5.9
5.3
48.0
53.5
47.8
48. Q
49.5
48.7
48.1
50.0
52.0
48.8
47.3
49.0
43.2
41.7
33.0
27.4
39.4
36.2
45.6
40.2
45.5
34.1
43.7
38.4
25
12.0
10.0
11.3
11.9
9.2
10.9
48.0
50.0
48.7
6.0
6.0
5.6
5.6
6.0
5.7
55.4
49.2
47.7
48.8
50.0
49.0
50.6
41.7
36.7
43.1
50.0
40.3
$27.60
35.57
28.13
41. 47
30.11
20.18
27.24
29.65
23.63
27.54
23.90
28.15
$24.87
27.71
19.42
23.68
23.94
14.99
25.80
23.84
16
89.8
71.1
83.1
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.6
6.0
5.8
$0,575
.665
.589
.864
.608
.414
.566
.593
.454
.564
.507
.572
.418
.566
.464
20.06
28.68
23.17
37.58
40.27
38.55
43
.376
.459
.455
.408
.446
.434
20.81
22.58
21.72
19.90
22.30
21.35
19.02
19.12
16.73
17.60
22.30
17.48
28
20
172
5
53
20
54
25
78
20
346
16
91
85
77
88
100
82
126
69
20.66
19.25
22.16
21.95
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
pay-roll
Num Num inperiod.
Aver
ber of ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab- em
age
sex, and State.
fulllish- ploy
time
ments. ees.
By
By
estab em hours
per
lish ploy- week.
ments.
BY
- 64
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
P u lle r s -o v e r , h a n d .
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
3
.614
.677
.515
.905
31.05
30.01
25. 75
41.65
29.63
33.11
21.86
32.97
3
.813
38.29
31.94
4
.723
.834
.817
.618
.815
.695
.575
.604
.720
.808
.554
.702
35.81
44.25
38.84
30.90
39.12
34.69
27.95
27.31
34.41
40.40
28.60
34. 40
34.33
34.03
29.13
29.23
23.37
30.39
21.30
24.69
31.60
31.45
25.16
26.99
4
.734
36.11
29.36
7
.603
.884
28.94
45.86
56.00
57.38
7
.681
34.86
56.53
.628
.701
.541
.619
.762
.448
.710
.683
.377
.544
30.14
35.05
25. 44
29. 71
36. 58
19. 71
33.17
34.15
19.98
26.69
29.21
26.52
20.79
17.49
31.06
14.86
28.33
31.05
16.94
22.44
.612
29.13
24.99
.738
36.90
66.36
3
1
4
3
2
2
9
7
12
7
71
5.7
6.0
5.6
5.1
5.7
6.0
5.6
5.0
50.6
44.3
50.0
46.4
48.3
48.9
42.5
36.4
95
110
85
78
n
l
45
19
3
16
97
5.3
5.2
46.7
39.3
84
12
45
23
3
Male—One-week period:
4
Illinois...........................
5
Maine.............................
24
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
2
Minnesota.....................
3
Missouri........................
7
New Hampshire........... * 8
3
New Jersey...................
New York*....................
12
Ohio.............................
7
8
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
4
28
34
159
8
10
66
47
6
84
49
27
16
6.0
6.0
5.4
6.0
5.2
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.4
5.9
5.4
5.2
5.9
4.8
5.5
4.8
5.7
5.6
5.2
5.8
5.1
49.5
53.1
47.5
50.0
48.0
49.9
48.6
45.2
47.8
50.0
51.6
49.0
47.5
40.8
35.6
47.3
28.7
43.7
37.0
40.9
43.9
38.9
45.4
38.5
96
77
75
95
60
88
76
90
92
78
88
79
26
22
2
112
7
11
P u U e r s -o v e r , m a c h in e.
5
7
5
8
69
298
122
Total..........................
87
534
5.7
5.4
48.9
40.0
82
2
2
13
7
12.0
10.0
11.5
9.0
48.0
50.0
92.8
64.9
97
65
13
Total..........................
4
20
11.3
10.6
48.7
83.1
85
13
2
50
2
6
4 . 105
2
7
2
8
2
13
92
8
2
39
2
18
17
4
5.9
6.0
5.4
4.6
6.0
5.5
5.8
5.9
5.5
5.4
5.8
6.0
5.3
4.1
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.8
5.3
5.4
48.0
50.0
47.0
48.0
48.0
44.0
46.7
50.0
53.0
49.1
46.5
37.8
38.5
28.3
40.8
33.2
39.9
45.4
44.9
41.3
97
76
82
59
85
75
85
91
85
84
13
7
26
1
1
7
49
7
8
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
1
12
12
4
8
1
27
17
15
4
59
Side lasters, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Jersey...................
New Y o r k ....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Total..........................
30
355
5.7
5.4
47.8
40.8
85
Male—Two-week period:
All States....................
1
7
10.0
10.0
50.0
89.9
90
50
31
13
35
74
7
8
46
6
11
39
3
8
48
31
396
15
9
65
15
7
—■ —
—
GENERAL TABLES,
10
37
34
2
14
8
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
Average num
ber o f starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
period.
Num
Aver Average
Average
ber of
Average earnings
age
hours Per cent
em
Average
full
actually
full actually
ploy
Over 51
Over 57
earnings time
Over
Over
time worked of full
ees.
per
45
48
earnings received
54
44
time
By
By hours in one
60
in p ay
per
worked. Un 44. and 45. and 48. and and 54. and and and hour.
estab em
roll
un
der
un
per pay-roll
un
un der
un der over.
week. period.
un
lish ploy* week. period.
44.
der
der 54.
der 60.
der
ments.
51.
57.
48.
45.
L A S T IN G DEPARTM EN T—Continued.
Side Tatters, machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan..................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New York................
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin.................
Total.....................
53
5.8
5.5
5.4
5.9
5.4
5.1
6.0
5.7
4.4
5.1
3.7
53.7
52.7
47.9
50.0
51.0
48.5
50.7
48.0
} 50.0
sa i
48.7
50.5
46.3
38.4
48.6
45.5
40.4
50.7
46.8
25.9
37.0
36.6
5.7
5.4
49.4
41.8
12.0
10.0
11.6
10.0
48.0
50.0
95.0
82.0
11
11.8
11.5
48.2
93.8
97
83
74
390
5.9
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.6
5.2
50.0
52.9
47.6
46.0
45.2
36.5
$28.76
33.84
24.79
28.02
28.26
19.11
19.50
29.27
22.77
2a 90
28.07
.618
30.73
25.85
.694
.500
33.31
25.00
65.89
41.04
.678
32.56
63.63
.650
.766
32.52
40.49
31.87
29.94
34.63
24.42
82
327
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States............
Total.....................
830.53
38.51
30.92
28.85
31.67
22.94
19.50
30.05
43.90
28,23
37.33
10
85
.80.569
.731
.646
.577
.621
.473
.385
.626
.878
.564
.767
10
94
88
80
97
89
83
5.8
6.0
5.6
6.6
5.6
5.5
6.0
5.9
4.7
6.6
3.7
13
12
100
53
98
52
74
75
13
53
134
44
71
Bed-machine operators.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts..........
25
34
57
8
309
13
57
13
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, lOOl TO W22— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
BY
66
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
3
3
6
6
4
11
4
7
4
1
18
19
113
97
11
178
60
48
29
2
6.0
4.8
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.9
5.7
5.9
5.2
6.0
5.7
4.8
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.5
5.1
5.8
5.1
6.0
49.7
48.0
51.0
48.4
45.2
47.5
50.0
52.6
49.2
48.0
46.1
31.9
46.5
43.2
42.6
45.3
39.2
48.8
39.4
40.0
93
66
91
89
94
95
78
93
80
83
Total..........................
82
1,122
5.7
5.4
48.9
41.7
85
Male—
-Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
2
28
17
12.0
10.0
10.7
9.2
48.0
50.0
84.3
78.2
88
78
4
45
11.2
10.2
2
4
2
3
2
6
2
2
3
8
35
4
23
8
70
8
2
17
5.3
5.3
4.8
5.8
4.8
5.9
5.6
5.5
6.0
26
175
5.7
Total.........................'
Hand-method lasting
machine operators.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Total...........................
5.5
1
3
8.0
6.3
4
3
2
9
3
5
2
1
128
123
13
69
39
121
46
9
4.7
6.0
5.9
5.6
5.9
5.8
5.3
6.0
Total............. *............
29
548
23
Male—Two-year period:
All States......................
1;
i
9
26
4
12
2
35
25
34
673
28
28
4.8
38.1
48.0
5.2
46.3
40.6
4.5
48.0
24.8
5.4
48.2
42.3
4.6
50.9
39.5
5.7
50.0
46.2
5.6
51.8
47.0
5.5
43.2
49.0
Other States..................
5.8
53.4
50.0
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
Turn lasters, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Jersey.............*...
New York.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
3
19
38
78
1
142
I
49.3
1
43.8
79
88
52
88
78
92
91
88
94
S
26
3
1
1
89
50.0
48.7
46.2
48.0
49.5
47.9
50.0
50.7
48.6
52.5
32.9
39.7
43.5
44.6
42.5
44.0
40.5
52.2
71
83
88
93
85
87
83
99
5.5
5.2
48.4
40.2
83
10.0
10.0
50.0
81.3
81
26
38
.606 j
.750
.676 1
. 531
.661
.706
.864
.517
.616
.721
30.10
36.00
34.47
25. 70
29.88
33.55
43.20
27.20
30.29
34.61
27.98
23.91
31.46
22.91
28.16
31.97
33.84
25.23
24.26
28.82
.670
32.87
27.91
17
.629
.612
30.19
30.50
53.06
47.84
17
.623
30.31
51.09
15
.788
.906
.900
.766
.587
.731
.442
.560
.614
37.82
41.93
43.20
36.90
29.90
36.55
22.87
27.44
32.72
30.02
36.80
22.34
32.44
23.17
33.80
20.75
24.18
30.70
20
.737 | 36.45
32.27
.610
30.50
29.67
.813
.827
.806
.631
.802
.731
.586
.426
37.54
39.70
39.93
30.21
40.10
37.03
28.46
22.66
26.74
32.82
35.04
28.14
34.13
32.14
23.73
22.23
.742
36.22
29.87
.497
24.85
40.44
Al
191
34
13
78
1
9
50
123
46
75
33
10
78
327
138
13
9
2
5
70
3
5
1
1
88
3
I
3
49
4.3
5.6'
5.9
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.2
5.9
4
21
15
28
19
1
10
60
10
17
12
14
39
46
13
9
78
23
9
46
GENERAL TABLES.
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York"....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
Hours.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average full
actually of full
Over
Over
Over 51
Over 57
earnings time actually
worked
per
earnings received
54 and 60
time Un
44
45
48 and
in pay
in one
hour.
per
roll
pay-roll worked. der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and
week. period.
un
un der
un der over.
un
period.
44.
der 54.
der
der
der 60.
48.
57.
45.
51.
L A ST IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
Occupation, pay-roll period, ber of
estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
'Average num
ber o f starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
penod.
Num
Aver
ber of
age
em
full
ploy
time
ees.
By
By
estab em hours
per
lish ploy- week.
ments.
BY
68
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
Tack pullers, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Missouri.........................
New Y ork.....................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
2
17
2
2
5
3
2
4
6
62
2
5
21
3
3
9
6.0
5.2
6.0
5.4
5.8
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
6.0
5.0
5.4
5.3
5.3
4.8
53.3
47.6
50.0
48.0
46.3
49.2
48.7
48.4
33.0
33.6
40.3
33.1
40.6
42.9
39.3
25.4
62
71
81
69
88
87
81
52
9
Total-.-......................
37
111
5.4
5.1
47.8
34.7
73
11
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
1
3
10.0
10.0
50.0
83.0
83
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
5
2
13
2
6
6
3
8
3
5
3
2
18
6
51
5
30
20
3
36
17
21
7
5
5.9
6.0
5.5
5.4
6.0
5.5
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.3
6.0
5.7
5.0
5.2
5.0
5.3
5.0
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.7
5.0
6.0
48.7
53.3
47.3
48.0
51.2
48.2
46.0
48.1
50.0
51.6
48.9
49.6
43.1
40.2
33.4
33.7
43.7
38.7
38.0
48.4
44.4
43.3
38.1
■ 38.1
89
75
71
70
85
80
83
101
89
84
78
77
219 * 5.7
5.4
49.1
40.9
83
84
1
9
50
5
12
1
2
4
1
9
74
1
2
2
5
.533
.486*
.511
.321
.522
.459
.290
.372
28.43
23.12
25.55
15.41
24.16
22.57
14.11
19.93
17.60
16.32
20.59
10.61
21.19
19.69
11.40
9.45
.476
22.78
16.53
.299
14.95
24.83
1
.409
.377
.464
.535
.385
.356
.608
.378
.380
.324
.387
.396
19.93
20.11
21.96
25.68
19.71
17.16
27.97
18.17
19.00
16.72
18.91
19.70
17.64
15.13
15.48
18.05
16.83
13.78
28.11
18.31
16.88
14.05
14.74
15.07
1
.398
19.66
16.24
.378
18.14
30.38
.412
20.00
33.22
.299
14. 57
13.98
»
2
1
4
12
5
3
Tack pullers, machine.
3
10
32
5
14
18
1
5
7
4
1
2
1
38
5
16
2
1
3
17
2
3
4
129
1
32
Total...........................
58
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
2
12
3
12.0
10.0
10.1
10.0
48.0
80.4
Total...........................
4
15
11.6
10.7
48.4
80.7
83
12
3
Female—One-week period:
All States......................
5
23
5.9
5.8
48.9
46.7
96
13
12
10
4
3
10
1
33
12
GENERAL TABLES,
16
1
3
1
2 Not including data for 1 employee in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
CD
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average
full
actually
actually of full
Over 57
Over 51
earnings time
Over
Over
worked
48
54
per
45
44
earnings received
time
in pay
60
in one worked. Un
per
and 45. and 48. and and 54. and and and hour.
roll
un
der 44. un
un
pay-roll
un
week.
un der
un der over.
44.
period.
period.
der
der 54.
der 60.
der
51.
57.
45.
48.
B OTTO M IN G DEPARTM EN T.
Goodyear welters.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New York................
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin................
Other States....... 1..
Total.....................
1
5.6
5.7
5.0
6.0
5.1
5.6
4.7
5.5
5.6
5.4
5.5
5.3
6.0
48.0
51.5
47.4
49.3
48.0
51.2
48.0
45.5
47.1
50.0
52.3
49.3
48.0
355
5.4
5.2
48.4
35.6
12.0
9.8
11.1
9.3
48.0
50.0
87.9
70.5
11.4
10.6
48.6
82.7
11
70
20
13
20
3
109
3
8
9
31
16
3
12
31
3
74
15
13
16
4
4
1
3
223
81.073
.861
.948
.809
1.147
.878
.748
1.133
.878
.899
.708
.809
.633
$51.50
44.31
44.97
39.84
55.06
44.99
35.90
51.55
41.40
44.95
37.01
39.86
30.38
$42.00
28.51
29.64
35.67
32.49
39.08
26.76
36.39
34.96
31.93
30.02
33.44
21.51
.895
43.58
31.86
6
39.2
33.1
31.3
44.1
28.3
44.5
35.8
32.1
39.8
35.5
42.4
41.4
34.0
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States............
Total.....................
6. a
5.8
5.1
6.0
5.0
6.0
4.7
5.5
5.7
5.2
5.6
5.5
6.0
20
15
143
8
8
21
31
4
47
26
20
.791
.781
37.97
38.90
69.49
55.05
6
.788
38.25
65.16
5
5
5
7
1
11
1
4
26
7 !
I
54
14
85
14
13
13
18
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
Num
period.
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
BY
V0
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
Welt beaters and slashers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts............
Michigan....................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New Y ork..................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............
Total.......................
5.8
6.0
5.0
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.5
5.9
5.6
5.7
5.7
6.0
101
5.6
6.0
4.9
6.0
5.5
5.8
5.5
5.6
5.1
5.5
5,3
5.5
48.0
51.7
47.5
49.3
49.8
48.0
44.0
47.6
50.0
52.1
49.3
48.0
42.4
38.9
32.5
46.4
41.0
46.4
31.0
43.7
33.7
44.7
41.5
36.7
5.4
48.9
12.0
9.5
48.0
50.0
Total.......................
11.2
11.2
48.7
90.3
5.8
6.0
5.2
6.0
5.8
5.5
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.9
5.7
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.0
5.3
5.8
5.3
5.7
5.7
5.1
5.9
5.7
6.0
48.9
52.0
47.7
48.0
50.5
48.2
46.0
47.4
50.0
52.5
49.3
49.0
44.1
44.9
34.3
35.2
42.9
40.6
39.0
43.6
36.8
44.8
41.5
42.0
5.4
48.7
39.7
48.0
50.0
90.7
88.5
93
21.02
23.91
23.08
46.72
39.10
23.63
44.18
.499
.559
.503
.567
.558
.413
.506
.516
..565
.391
.447
.362
13
26.12
.489
21
28.36
14.05
18.17
23.40
21.69
22.42
15.90
25.50
19.95
21.36
18.54
21.87
.534
93.8
83.5
59
32.11
18.65
26.54
24.91
26.32
23.18
22.57
27.78
29.60
24.91
22.05
'28.66
.498
.468
19.4
12.0
9.5
.361
.559
.505
.529
.483
.513
.584
.592
.478
.447
.597
3
24.42
29.07
23.98
27.22
28.18
19.91
23.28
24.47
28.25
20.53
22.05
17.70
22.04
25.11
17.24
19.96
23.93
16.74
19.75
22.49
20.77
17.54
18.54
15.20
.500
24.44
19.88
.543
.444
26.06
22.28
49.21
39.31
.504
24.55
45.25
Bottom fillers, hand and
machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts............
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New York".............. .*
Ohio.......... ............
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............
Total.......................
120
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia......................
Other States..............
12.0
10.5
11.3
10.0
Total.......................
11.4
10.8
as
15
82
74 ! 22
3
2 I-
GENERAL
5.6
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia......................
Other States..............
2
>
W
S
CO
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922-Oontinued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Aver- Average
Average
Average earnings
hours
Average full
cent
f i t actually Perfull
actually
Over
Over 51
Over 57
Over
earnings time
time worked of
45
54
per
44
48
earnings received
time
60
in pay
hours in one worked. Un
per
and 45. and 48. and and 54. and and and hour.
der 44.
roll
per pay-roll
un
un un
un un over,
week. period.
un
der
der
44.
period.
der
der 60.
der
der 54.
.45.
48.
51.
57.
B O T TO M IN G DEPARTM EN T— Continued.
Sole cementers, hand and
machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan.....................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New Y ork...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
T otal..,....................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.......................
Other States...............
Total.........................
Female—One-week period;
Massachusetts.............
New Hampshire.........
Other States................
Total.........................
$0,438
.452
.410
.396
*372
.364
.443
.560
.290
.416
.514
.411
$21.56
23.84
19.24
19.53
18.13
17.80
21.11
28.00
15.06
20.39
23.27
20.27
$18.24
19.56
14.35
17.97
16.35
17.28
18.40
20.64
13.66
12.37
14.73
16.46
83.8
78.5
81.8
.354
.362
.357
16.99
18.10
17.41
29.66
28.38
29.18
31.5
43.5
44.0
40.1
.309
.372
.343
16.58
15.04
19.83
17.41
10.60
13.45
16.37
13.76
5.1
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.6
6.0
<5.4
5.1
5.7
4.5
4.0
<5.4
49.2
52.8
46.9
49.3
48.7
48.9
47.6
50.0
51.9
49.0
46.7
48.9
41.6
43.3
35.0
45.3
43.9
47.5
41.5
36.9
47.1
29.8
28.7
40.1
12.0
9.7
11 .1
10.8
9.7
10.4
48.0
50.0
48.?
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.8
49.3
48.7
52.1
50.3
5.3
6.0
5.3
6.0
6.0
6.0
<5.9
5.8
5.7
5.0
4.3
<5.6
64
10
82
80
74
27
17
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ployments.
BY
72
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
2
2
3
7
2
2
5
9
5.5
5.0
6.0
5.7
5.5
5.0
5.8
5.6
44.0
48.0
48.0
47.1
48.0
41.6
41.8
43.1
109
87
87
92
4
5
23
2
5
8
2
10
6
7
3
1
76
10
8
75
3
16
21
2
32
35
13
5
3
223
5.6
6.0
5.3
5.7
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.9
5.9
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.6
5.5
5.9
5.2
5.3
6.0
5.1
5.5
5.9
5.6
5.6
5.4
6.0
5.5
48.9
52.3
47.3
48.0
50.6
49.2
44.0
47.6
50.0
51.0
48.8
50.0
48.6
41.8
40.3
35.4
33.8
49.5
38.9
39.0
46.7
44.5
39.5
39.0
34.4
40.6
85
77
75
70
98
79
89
98
89
77
80
69
84
2
1
3
5
1
6
12.0
10.0
11.7
11.2
10.0
11.0
48.0
50.0
48.3
84.6
92.0
85.8
88
92
89
4
5
19
2
2
5
5
3
9
3
9
4
1
71
19
9
70
4
6
22
17
3
30
11
20
7
1
219.
5.9
5.8
5.2
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.6
5.7
5.9
5.6
5.4
5.3
6.0
5.6
5.8
5.7
5.1
6.0
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.9
5.6
5.2
5.3
6.0
5.4
48.9
51.3
47.6
49.5
48.0
50.2
48.0
46.0
47.5
50.0
51.9
48.9
48.0
48.7
40.8
33.0
33.6
43.3
28.5
41.4
41.5
40.2
42.8
41.2
35.8
40.9
44.5
37.8
83
64
71
87
59
82
86
87
90
82
69
84
93
78
2
2
4
6
3
9
12.0
9.7
11.2
12.0
9.7
11.2
48.0
50.0
48.7
88.7
84.3
87.2
92
84
90
* Not including data for 3 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.
2
2
3
1
3
7
42
3
5
11
19
2
4
26
3
3
7
3
19
3
100
5
5
4
8
2
5
7
.......1
........
.506
.550
.699
.619
*
17
2
55
1
6
14
17
23
4
8
5
4
1
145
3
10
6
8
2
35
5
2
3
74
2
2
15
i
l
3
3
3
4
2
8
1
2
11
3
3
29
11
1
23
3
6
Other States 3
6
3
CO
25.42
24.49
24.10
21.33
24.54
20.36
21.48
34.10
31.83
20.87
22.49
22.01
26.19
27.65
45.90
30.69
48.77
84.45
54.72
39.65
45.53
42.89
39.90
47.90
40.15
34.32
38.04
37.36
45.90
32.92
38.26
31.54
4Q.08
33.11
29.25
30.29
34.93
28.40
33.10
29.65
33.23
33.71
37.82
22.72
32.04
29.23
31.00
.812
.723
.783
5
29.14
31.72
32.15
30.34
25.06
25.73
24.25
34.77
35.75
26.98
28.16
31.95
31.34
.811
.887
.902
.806
.998
.800
.715
.827
.787
.918
.634
.783
.657
.819
5
24.28
22.86
29.18
26.69
.576
.918
.637
5
22.27
26.40
33.01
29.15
.609
.607
.680
.632
.495
.523
.551
.730
.715
.529
.577
.639
.645
2
5
7
38.98
36.42
38.12
71.96
60.93
68.28
GENERAL TABLES,
Sole layers, hand.
Male—One-week period:
New Y ork.....................
Pennsylvania................
Other States.................
Total..........................
Sole layers, machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York'.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
Total..........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
Total..........................
Rough rounders.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
Total..........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
.................
Total..........................
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U LL -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Hours.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Aver- Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average full
actually of full
actually
Over
Over
Over 57
Over 51
earnings time
time worked
44
time
45
48 and
54 and 60
per
earnings received
hours in one worked. Un
in pay
per
der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
per pay-roll
roll
un
un
un der
un der over.
week. period..
44.
week. period.
der
der
der 54.
der 60.
45.
48.
51.
57.
BOTTOMING D EPARTM ENT—Continued.
Channel openers and channel
closers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y o r k ....................
O hio:.............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States.................
5
4
20
2
6
6
3
11
7
7
2
17
22
77
7
21
19
4
25
28
18
4
5.8
6.0
5.5
5.4
5.9
5.7
5,5
6.0
5.6
5.9
4.5
5.7
5.8
5.3
4.4
5.8
5.5
5.5
5.7
5.2
5.7
5.5
51.3
53.3
47.6
48.0
51.0
48.5
45.8
47.8
50.0
49.9
40.5
46.1
47.5
36.5
26.4
47.7
40.7
40. Z
44.3
40.2
42.4
45.1
90
89
77
55
94
84
88
93
80
85
91
$0,462
.498
.425
.426
.390
.424
.356
.474
.544
13
19
13
58
32
$23.68
26.53
20.23
20.45
19.91
20. 5$
16.31
22.64
27.20
18.40
14.60
$21.33
23.66
15.52
11.26
18.61
17.25
14.37
21.00
21.85
15.68
13.34
.443
21.81
18.21
Total..........................
73
242
5.7
5.5
49.2
41.1
84
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
2
7
6
12.0
10.7
12.0
9.7
48.0
50.0
94.7
73.8
99
74
.487
.360
23.38
16.30
46.08
26.56
Total..........................
4
13
11.4
10.9
48.9
85.1
87
.436
20.88
37.07
Female—One-week period:
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
5
3
7
9
6.0
4.9
6.0
4.9
52.0
48.0
43.8
34.0
84
71
.336
.557
17.47
26.74
14.71
18,93
WAGES AND HOOTS OF LABOB, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
O ccupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
Num
penod.
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
BY
74
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
Missouri.........................
Other States..................
2
4
8
5
6.0
6.0
6.0
51.5
5.8 •48.4
51.3
47.1
100
97
1
____!_____
1
5
3
3
.302
.342
15.55
16.44
15.49
16.10
Total..........................
14
29
5.7
5.6
50.0
43.4
87
1
11
10
7
.380
19.64
16.48
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
3
5
20
3
2
7
5
3
9
3
8
4
1
27
22
178
9
9
60
56
4
71
25
39
16
1
6.0
5.9
5.2
6.0
5.2
6.0
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.6
5.6
5.3
6.0
5.6
5.7
5.1
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.5
5.8
5.8
5.5
5.5
5.3
6.0
48.0
51.1
47.6
49.8
48.0
50.3
48.0
45.5
47.5
50.0
51.1
48.9
48.0
38.3
39.9
35.2
46.0
34.8
43.7
40.9
45.3
45.8
39.5
39.9
39.1
48.0
80
78
74
92
72
87
85
100
96
79
78
80
100
7
8
8
9
1
23
.966
.601
.828
.748
.873
.733
.669
.865
.698
.881
.628
.802
.625
46.37
30.71
39.38
37.23
41.90
36.89
32.11
39.36
33.19
44.05
32.12
39.20
30.00
37.02
23.98
29.14
34.33
30.40
32.06
27.36
39.12
31.96
34.78
25.05
31.36
30.00
Total...........................
73
517
5.6
5.4
48.6
39.6
81
.760
36.91
30.09
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
2
2
16
10
12.0
9.8
11.9
9.0
48.0
50.0
95.8
77.0
100
77
16
10
.699
.594
33.55
29.55
66.92
45.75
Total..........................
4
26
11.2
10.8
48.8
88.5
91
16
10
.664
32.01
58.78
6
6.0
30
6.0
33
5.6
2
4.0
17 . 5.9
14
5.7
2
6.0
6.0
7
20
6.0
3
5.7
2
6.0
5.3
5.9
5.4
4.0
5.9
5.6
6.0
4.6
6.0
5.7
6.0
54.5
54.0
47.2
48.0
49.1
50.2
50.7
48.0
50.0
50.5
49.0
45.5
50.1
37.3
30.7
46.7
48.9
50.7
35.1
50.2
47.5
49.0
83
93
79
64
95
97
100
73
100
94
100
3
.544
.599
.764
.664
.656
.535
.474
.995
.697
.631
.577
29.65
32.35
36.07
31.87
32.18
26.85
24.00
47.76
34.85
31.87
28.25
24.73
30.05
28.52
20.35
30.63
26.13
24.00
34.91
35.02
29.99
28.25
3
.661
33.50
29.83
.491
24.55
28.95
,
Goodyear Hitchers.
12
18
3
12
27
6
140
1
9
36
56
51
12
15
12
18
348
18
50
74
McKay sewers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States.................
2
2
12
2
3
3
2
2
5
3
2
Total..........................
38
136
5.8
5.6
50.2
45.1
90
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
1
2
8.0
8.0
50.0
59.0
59 1
3
14
20
1
11 % 8
2
8
9
13
1
7
1
14
53
1
1
1
1
30
2
30
1
5
31
GENERAL TABLES,
9
1
1
8
25
9
7
-qr
Cn
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Hours.
Average
full
time
hours
per
week.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average Average
hours Per cent
earnings
Average full
actually
Over
Over 51
Over 57
Over
of full
earnings time actually
worked
45
per
time Un
44
54 and
48 and
earnings received
in one
in pay
60
per
pay-roll worked. der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
roll
un
un
un der over.
week. period.
un der
period.
44.
der
der 60.
der
der 54.
45.
48.'
57.
51.
B O TTO M IN G D EPARTM EN T—Continued.
Stitch separators.
Male—one-week period:
Illinois...........................
Massachusetts..............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New York
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
3
14
2
2
5
5
4
5
2
2
12
41
2
3
10
10
12
12
2
3
6.8
5-3
5.5
6.0
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.5
6.0
5.8
5.2
5.5
4.7
5.6
5.3
5.6
5.8
5.5
6.0
48.8
47.9
48.0
49.3
48.6
47.2
50.0
52.3
49.0
46.0
41.2
35.7
35.2
37.3
43.8
41.1
45.9
48.2
43.5
45.3
84
75
73
76
90
87
92
92
89
98
2
....
Total..........................
44
107
5.6
5.4
48.7
40.6
83
4
2
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
1
1
12.0
12.0
, 48.0
87.0
91
5
5
25
3
3
7
18
25
83
5
5
22
5.9
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.2
6.0
5.7
5.9
5.4
5.8
5.0
5.9
50.7
53.3
47.5
49.2
48.0
49.4
45.5
46.3
37.8
46.5
36.4
47.1
90
87
80
95
76
95
2
1
2
10
36
2
1
7
8
12
2
1
1
67
23
8
2
8
1
$23.94
25.84
26.55
27.08
23.47
26.34
21.15
21.39
27.49
21.20
$20.18
19.27
19.43
20.48
21.16
22.96
19.41
19.70
24.40
20.82
.496
2
2
3
2
1
1
$0,401
.640
.553
.549
.483
.558
.423
.409
.561
.459
24.38
20.13
.681
2
32.69
59.28
.506
.606
.638
.606
.662
.566
25.64
32.29
30.30
29.82
31.78
27.94
23.01
28.07
24.10
28.16
24.11
26.65
Levelers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Missouri........................
10
3
16
1
66
2
5
15
3
8
3
3
5
21
4
3
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
Num
period.
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
BY
*76
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
19473°— 23— Bull, 324-
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y o rk ....................
Ohio.......... : ..................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
8
3
12
7
9
4
1
22
4
48
43
22
•7
1
5.4
5.8
■5.8
5.8
5.6
5.5
6.0
5.2
4.5
5.7
5.8
5.3
5.5
6.0
48.8
47.6
47.3
50.0
50.8
49.1
48.0
40.9
36.1
45.7
43.6
39.3
41.8
44.5
84
76
97
87
77
85
93
14
7
35
2
10
3
43
3
4
10
3
1
Total..........................
92
.305
5.7
5.6
49.0
42.2
86
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
OtHer States..................
2
2
7
6
12.0
11.0
11.9
9.7
48.0
50.0
96.1
77.1
100
77
7
Total..........................
4
13
11.5
10.8
48.9
87.3
89
7
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
&
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
5
5
26
2
2
7
8
4
» 12
7
10
5
1
20
24
95
4
7
36
32
5
45
35
21
13
1
5.9
6.0
5.4
6.0
5.3
5.9
5.6
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.4
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.1
6.0
4.7
5.7
5.5
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.2
6.0
49.7
53.0
47.3
50.0
48.0
49.7
48.6
46.7
47.6
50.0
50.6
48.8
48.0
43.0
44.3
36.5
42.8
33.5
46.1
41.4
42.3
41.6
43.0
41.8
40.8
38.0
87
84
77
* 86
70
93
85
91
87
86
83
84
79
12
3
16
152
1
2
.461
.580
.566
.668
.442
.536
.366
22.52
27.62
26.77
33.40
22.46
26.34
17.57
18.83
20.95
25.89
29.11
17.38
22.38
16.27
.583
28.62
24.63
6
.569
.397
27.31
19.90
54.71
30.64
6
.499
23.89
43.60
.816
.842
.792
.677
.806
.647
.765
.628
.793
.782
.574
.696
1.005
40.58
44.63
37.45
33.85
38.69
32.13
37.21
29.30
37.75
39.10
29.07
33.94
48.24
35.10
37.31
28.91
28.93
26.98
29.86
31-64
26.54
33.02
33.66
24.02
28.41
38.19
' .756
37.01
30.90
6
1.298
.576
62.31
28.53
103.85
51.16
77
6
8
3
31
6
Heelers, leather.
8
19
15
2
60
7
22
23
3
6
36
7
8
1
3
8
4
6
8
1
3
35
7
5
2
19
3
8
1
1
6
1
33
4
Total..........................
94
338
5.7
5.5
48.8
40.9
84
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
2
2
4
6
12.0
11.0
12.0
11.0
48.0
50.0
80.0
88.8
83
89
4
Total..........................
4
10
11.4
11.4
49.2
85.3
87
4
6
.847
42.04
72.24
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Missouri........................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
8
3
9
3
3
1
72
45
59
35
32
2
5.3
6.0
5.7
5.8
5.7
6.0
4.9
5.9
5.4
5.8
4.0
6.0
46.9
48.0
47.5
50.0
48.1
54.0
35.8
46.8
40.4
45.7
27.4
45.0
76
98
85
91
57
83
37
45
40
5
11
.767
.697
.710
.725
.520
.589
35.96
33.46
33.74
36.25
24.99
31.81
27.43
32.63
28.71
33.16
14.24
26.49
Total..........................
27
215
5.6
5.2
47.9
39.3
82
11
.710
33.77
27.91
9
8
19
181
80
4
Heelers, wood.
30
31
30
8
35
1
153
49
2
2
•
GENERAL TABLES,
t
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FU LL -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Hours.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
period.
Num
Average
Aver Average
ber of
Average earnings
hours Per cent
age
em
Average full
actually
full actually
ploy
Over
Over
Over 51
Over 57
earnings time
time worked of full
ees.
per
earnings received
44
45
54 and 60
48
time
By # By
in p ay
in one
per
estab em hours pay-roll worked. Un 44. and 45. and 48. and and 54. and un and hour.
roll
der
un
per
un der
week. period.
un
un
un der
lish ploy week. period.
44.
der An.
der
der
der 54.
ments. ees.
D
U
45.
48.
51.
57.
BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—Continued.
Heel trimmers or shavers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois.......................
Maine....................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New York................ .
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
49.7
53.0
47.3
50.0
48.0
49.7
48.4
46.7
47.6
50.0
51.7
49.1
40.7
41.4
36.0
44.0
32.0
44.7
40.9
35.1
40.6
42.1
45.0
42.1
82
78
76
§8/
67
90
85
75
85
84
87
86
7
9
5
15
5
29
23
17
7
5.4
5.9
5.6
5.2
5.9
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.6
5.5
5.1
6.0
5.2
5.6
5.6
5.2
5.6
5.5
5.8
5.3
Total......................
90
237
5i6
5.4
48.9
39.9
82
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.....................
Other States..............
2
2
4
5
12.0
11.0
11.8
11.0
48.0
50.0
86.3
85.2
4
9
11.4
11.3
49.1
85.6
14
1
46
90
85
87
Total
5
5
25
2
3
7
7
4
11
18
18
74
4
5
22
5.9
6.0
5.3
6.0
4
17
5
13
12
1
4
3
3
4
4
17
7
26
2
2
5
4
5
4
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
—
—
—
—
$32.64
31.00
30.92
26.32
24.79
31.47
28.73
• 28.61
36.03
31.85
27.61
30.64
.862
5
1
$39.83
39.64
40.60
29.90
37.15
34.96
34.03
38.07
42.16
37.80
31.75
35.78
38.36
* 31.18
30.48
28.78
54.78
49.46
.606
55
23
7
14
4
3
1
2
23
4
4
121
'
$0,802
.748
.858
.598
.774
.703
.703
.816
.886
.756
.614
.728
.635
.580
3
7
4
3
29.54
5L82
WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
BY
78
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
Heel breasters.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...................... .
Maine........................
Massachusetts..........
Missouri...................
New Hampshire......
New Jersey..............
New Y ork................
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin.................
Other States............
4
4
22
7
8
2
10
7
8
3
2
10
14
44
16
12
2
21
18
10
6
4
5.7
6.0
5.4
5.9
5.6
5.5
5.9
5.7
5.5
5.3
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.3
5.8
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.8
50.6
53.3
47.4
50.3
48.9
44.0
47.9
50.0
51.0
48.7
49.0
47.7
46.3
37.1
46.9
40.9
33.3
40.0
43.9
41.8
38.9
36.9
94
87
78
93
84
76
84
88
82
80
75
2
7
1
27
8
8
10
2
2
16
25.08
23.84
25.68
23.56
19.10
18.07
24.04
28.96
22.82
16.84
25.46
.587
29.06s
24.29
1
.613
.528
29.42
26.40
54.54
47.55
1
.592
28.67
52.80
.757
.691
.831
.740
.788
.804
.701
.779
.773
.765
.621
.777
.720
37.89
36.64
39.41
36.84
37.82
39.81
34.01
36.78
36.85
3a 25
31.84
3a 11
34 56
30.26
30.94
30.96
29.42
25.56
37.64
27.91
30.86
32.73
33.54
26.18
30.52
29.15
.770
37.64
31.46
15
.672
.574
32.26
28.78
59.47
49.94
15
.627
30.63
55.00
76
40
Total.....................
77
157
5.7
5.5
49.2
41.4
84
2
1
3
1
12.0
11.0
12.0
11.0
48.0
50.0
*89.0
90.0
93
90
3
Total.....................
3
4
11.8
11.8
48.5
89.3
92
3
Male—One-week period:
TnvnrH
R......................
Maine................! . ! ! .
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New Y ork................
Ohio............... .........
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin.................
Other States............
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
1
40
49
242
9
11
79
59
6
105
82
53
21
1
5.9
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.7
5.9
5.4
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.3
6.0
5.2
5.7
5.2
5.6
5.5
5.8
5.3
5.8
5.7
5.4
5.6
5.3
6.0
50.1
53.0
47.4
49.8
48.0
49.5
48.5
47.2
47.7
50.0
51.3
49.0
48.0
40.0
44.8
37.2
39.8
32.4
46.8
39.8
39.6
42.4
43.8
42.2
39.3
40.5
80
85
78
80
68
95
82
84
89
88
82
80
84
Total.....................
2
10
—
1
3
18
3
2
2
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States............
4
12
5
3
1
1
20
4
—
Edge trimmers. •
14
42
3
12
28
4
169
1
11
49
45
86
16
10
1
96
757
5.6
5.4
48.9
40.9
84
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States............
2
2
17
15
12.0
11.7
11.2
10.4
48.0
50.0
88.5
86.9
92
87
17
Total.....................
4
32
11.8
10.8
4». 9
87.8
90
17
= =
15
14
42
420
6
17.
8
15
13
2
7
82
12
11
173
5
7
39
1
1
15
23
7
2
77
9
= = = =
GENERAL TABLES,
26.59
27.44
32.84
25.23
22.83
23.89
28.79
33.00
27.80
21.02
34.78
3
4
2
—
3
.526
.515
.693
.502
.467
.543
.601
.660
.545
.432
.690
1
5
3
3
C
O
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Hours.
Average
full
time
hours
per
week.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average
fuUactually
Over
Over
Over 51
Over 57
earnings time actuaUy
worked of full
45
54 and 60
44
48 and
per
earnings received
time Un
in one
in pay
per
pay-roll worked. der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
roll
un
un
un der over.
un der
week. period.
44.
period.
der
der 60.
der
der
54.
45.
48.
57.
51.
BO TTO M IN G DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.
Sluggers.
Mato—One-week period:
Tflinm's
Mflrnp.
_ r____
_
Massauhnsp.tts___, ____
___
Mfrhigan
M
i'TiTKjsntfl
. ___
Missouri.
- ___
Npw Hampshire ____
K iftwJatsav
T
Npw nrlr
Ohio
. __________
P Armsyl van ia
Wisconsin
.
Total _
....................
Male—Two1
-week period:
A 1 Statas
1
• 83
6
7
23
3
4
5
4
3
9
12
14
4
5.5
6:0
5.3
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.0
5.7
5.7
5.9
5.8
5.0
5.5
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.0
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.7
5.0
51.6
52.9
47.4
49.3
48.0
48.4
49.6
46.4
47. 3
50.0
50.7
49.0
47.0
42.0
36.9
44.8
40.9
44.3
40.1
36.3
42.7
45.3
41.2
40.6
91
79
78
91
85
92
51
78
90
91
81
83
66
94
5.6
5.5
49.2
41.3
84
2
2
11.0
11.0
50.0
71.3
71
5
3
17
2
2
4
4
3
8
3
1
4
2
2
17
1
4
4
2
6
52
4
1
4
44
2
1
2
1
1
1
12
4
2
1
2
5
1
1
4
26
3
1
1
1
9
3
$0,511
.620
.615
.723
.603
.498
.494
.031
.542
.528
.413
.023
$26.36
32.77
29.16
35.67
28.95
24.10
24.52
29.30
25.65
26.40
v 20.95
30.5*
$24.01
26.08
22.71
32.41
24.64
22.04
19.81
22.87
23.15
23.93
17.01
25.29
.551
27.13
22.74
.309
18.48
26.27
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
BY
80
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
FINISHING DEPARTMENT.
Buffers.
Male—
^One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York . ...................
Ohio............... ..............
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
5
5
26
2
3
7
8
4
11
7
10
5
1
25
29
86
5
8
47
29
9
66
53
25
12
2
5.7
6.0
5.4
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.5
5.7
5.9
5.7
5.8
5.3
6.0
5.5
5.9
5.2
5.8
5.5
5.7
5.2
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.3
6.0
50.6
53.4
47.0
49.6
48.0
49.1
48.8
45.5
48.0
50.0
50.6
48.8
48.0
42.4
46.8
34.4
44.6
38.3
46.1
42.2
37.3
41.8
45.4
38.2
40.7
44.3
84
88
73
90
80
94
86
82
87
91
75
83
92
13
20
7
5
15
1
3
45
8
1
4
8
32 • 9
10
18
1
11
50
53
13
3
7
5
2
94
396
5.7
5.5
49.0
41.2
84
2
2
7
5
12.0
11.0
11.4
10.6
48.0
50.0
89.1
87.0
93
87
7
Total..........................
4
12
11.6
11.1
48.8
88.3
90
7
Edge setters.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts
Michigan.......................
Minnesota .................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
Other States..............
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
1
47
41
217
11
15
75
55
11
102
89
62
20
1
6.0
6.0
5.3
5.6
5.9
5.9
5.5
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.3
6.0
43.1
50.1
5.7
41.8
5.5
52.9
5.2
47.4
36.7
5.4
49.6
39.3
48.0
34.9
5.3
49.6
44.9
5.7
5.2
48.5
41.3
46.3
5.7 New Jersey 37.5
47.6
41.8
5.5
5a o
5.6
44.8
5.6
51.6
41.4
5.2
48.8
39.1
6.0
48.0
43.0
86
79
77
80
73
91
85
81
88
90
80
80
90
96
746
5.7
5.4
48.9
40.7
83
2
2
19
14
12.0
11.0
10.7
11.0
48.0
50.0
83.2
87.9
87
88
19
4
33
11.6
10.8
48.8
85.2
87
19
Total
. . .
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia
__
Other States
..........
Total..........................
12
13
15
20
39
7
11
192
32
4
146
2
15
50
43
88
20
12
1
18
15
39
413
5
$0,631
.638
.744
.659
.717
.630
.555
.524
.580
.638
.514
.610
.714
$31.93
34.06
34.96
32.69
34.42
30.96
27.11
23.83
27.86
31.90
26.00
29.79
34 27
$26.80
29.89
25.57
29.37
27.46
29.04
23.41
19.52
24.25
29.00
19.66
24.82
31.60
.632
31.04
26.04
5
.606
.530
29.09
26.66
54.04
46.08
5
.575
28.08
50.72
.711
.754
.837
.673 ,
.727
.827
.662
.681
.744
.768
.648
.731
.699
35.60
39.91
39.66
33.41
34.90
41.04
32.13
31.53
35.43
38.40
33.43
35.67
33.55
30.61
31.50
30.74
26.42
25.35
37.15
27.37
25.56
31.08
34.40
26.82
28.56
30.05
.763
37.33
31.02
14
.674
.527
32.35
26.50
56.09
46.38
14
.610
29.87
51.97
107
5
17
9
7
10
3
3
89
9
8
160
1
1
25
6
4
7
8
2
1
5
35
10
32
18
24
11
7
74
9
16
GENERAL TABLES,
Total..........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
5
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL -T IM E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Hours.
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average
Average earnings
hours Per cent
Average
full
actually of full
Over
Over
Over
Over 57
earnings time actually
51
worked
time
4
5>
per
44
54 and 60
48* and
earnings received
Un
in one
in pay
and
per
48. and un 54. and un and hour.
roll
pay-roll worked. der 44. un 45. and
un-*
un-< der
un der over.
week. period.
44.
period.
der
der
der 54.
der 60.
45.
48.
57.
51.
FINISHING DEPA RTM E N T—Continued.
Heel scourers
Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New Y ork................
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin......... .
Other States............
5
5
24
2
3
7
g
4
12
7
10
5
1
21
28
103
7
9
52
33
6
64
39
27
15
1
5.9
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.1
5.9
5.4
5.8
5.9
5.7
5.8
5.4
6.0
5.0
5.6
'5.2
5.9
5.3
5.7
5.4
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.7
5.3
6.0
50.3
52.9
47.3
49.7
48.0
50.0
48.5
46.2
47.5
50.0
51.2
48.9
48.0
42.9
44.2
36.8
44.6
35.7
46.0
40.2
40.4
43.3
43.6
42.2
40.0
44.3
85
84
78
90
74
92
83
87
91
87
82
82
92
8
21
4
10
14
3
65
1
9
29
26
8
21
214
Total.....................
93
405
5.7
5.5
48.9
41.4
85
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...................
Other States............
2
2
11
5
12.0
10.8
11.6
10.6
48.0
50.0
89.7
89.0
93
89
Total.....................
4
16
11.6
11.3
.48.6
89.5
92
11
$27.54
33.56
32.92
28.98
32.59
27.02
24.78
24.03
29.57
33.85
23.46
31.22
23.28
$23.50
28.00
25.59
25.99
24.23
24.86
20.54
21.00
26.99
29.54
19.32
25.56
21.50
.609
29.90
25.23
.590
.482
28.32
24.1$
52.95
42.89
5
.557
27.00
49.80
8
6
1
3
39
8
7
90
11
4
5
51
7
8
1
14
3
$0,548
.634
.696
.583
.679
.540
.511
.520
.623
.677
.458
.638
.485
3
9
6
1
1
22
15
11
5
1
48
5
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
Occupation,pay-roll period, ber of
estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ployments.
BY
82
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
Heel burnishers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York . ...................
Ohio..............................
, Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin.....................
16
14
87
4
6
32
21
3
39
38
20
10
Total..........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia........................
Other States.................
88
2
2
Total..........................
Brushers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
5.9
6.0
5.2
5.3
5.7
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.2
5.6
6.0
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.8
5.1
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.2
49.9
52.7
47.3
49.5
48.0
50.6
48.8
44.0
47.9
50.0
50.7
49.2
41.7
44.6
36.4
34.5
38.5
48.5
42.2
33.5
44.5
45.0
44.5
40.5
84
85
77
70
80
96
86
76
93
90
88
82
290
5.6
5.5
48.9
41.8
85
4
6
12.0
11.0
9.8
10.8
48.0
50.0
75.5
87.8
79
88
4
4
10
11. 4
10.4
49.2
82.9
84
4
6
5
5
19
2
2
7
6
3
10
6
7
4
21
20
67
4
7
24
40
5
41
33
17
8
6.0
6.0
5.6
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.0
5.5
5.5
6.0
5.3
5.5
5.9
5.7
5.2
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.4
50.9
53.0
47.4
50.0
48.0
49.3
48.5
45.2
47.9
50.0
49.8
49.0
45.9
49.3
38.6
36.9
43.3
45.8
41.7
42.1
43.7
47.0
42.6
42.3
90
93
81
74
90
93
86
93
91
94
86
86
13
2
53
2
43.1
88
91.8
95.6
96
96
8
Total..........................
76
287
5.8
5.5
48.9
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
2
8
3
12.0
11.7
11.9
11.7
48.0
50.0
48. 5 |
92.8
.634
.680
.659
.655
.597
.506
.509
.855
.557
.546
.497
.642
31.62
35.85
31.18
32.42
28.66
25.58
24.83
37.62
26.68
27.30
25.19
31.59
26.44
30.31
24.01
22.59
23.01
24.56
21.50
28.63
24.80
24.58
23,12
26^03
3
.586
28.87
24.45
.592
.466
28.42
23.28
44.67
40.86
.512
25.34
42.38
.289
.467
* . 454
.509
.346
.409
.439
.338
.435
.465
.469
.427
14.70
24.75
21.50
25.45
16.61
20.18
21.31
15.28
20.82
23.25
23.37
20.92
13.30
23.04
17.55
18.78
14.96
18.75
18.30
14.24
19.02
21.87
19.99
18.05
.431
21.12
18.59
3
.486
.267
23.33
13. 46
44.56
25.51
3
.424
20.63
39.36
2
3
3
3
1
11
3
8
3
5
6
9
4
6
4
148
21
76
i
3
11
7
16
29
6
3
11
2
67
4
11
11.9
11.8
2
4
4
3
11
10
6.0
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.9
5.7
48.0
50.0
51.8
43.7
47.9
49.2
91
96
95
1
1
Total..........................
10
24
5.9
5.8
50.5 |
47.9
95 |
1
3
30
—
2
16
6
4
169
Total..........................
12
8
4
11
1
1
33
7
4
38
10
6
7
4
4
2
1
4
38
3
6
32
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Ohio..............................
Other States.................
1
8
4
96
1
12
1
54
1
6
15
14
21
12
4
1
2
2
21
8
4
4
.483
.340
.264
23.18
17.00
13.75
21.09
16.31
13.00
4
4
.324
16.42
15.53
GENERAL TABLES,
5
5
25
2
3
7
8
2
11
6
9
5
A .— A V E R A G E
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
BY
DEPARTMENTS,
Shoe cleaners.
•
Male-J
One*week period:
Maine....... ....................
Massachusetts...............
New Hampshire...........
New Y d rk ....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
.................
3
11
3
7
5
3
3
Total..........................
35
143
5.8
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
1
7
Massachusetts...............
Missouri. . T...................
Nfl^ Hampshire...........
New Y ork.....................
Ohio,............................
PennSylvan ia________
Otheir'States_________
3
9
2
2
4
5
3
4
Total..........................
32
Female—One-week period:
.........
11
6.0
5.8
21
5.4
5.5
6
5.5
5.5
31 % 6.0
5.6
44
5.8
5.6
20
6.0
5.8
5.6
10
Other States
6.0
53.3
47.1
51.3
47.2
50.0
48.0
49.6
34.3
42.1
47.0
44.3
47.0
45.0
45.0
64
89
92
94
94
94
91
7
5.6 | 49.0
44.3
90
7
11.0
9.4
50.0
76.6
77
9
68
28
5
12
35
9
24
6.0
5.1
6.0
5.6
5.6
5.9
5.3
6.0
5.0
4.9
6.0
5.6
5.4
5.5
4.9
5.9
48.9
46,1
48.0
48.0
48.0
50.0
48.9
50.1
35.7
39.4
47.5
43.2
42.6
45.4
29.3
48.8
73
85
99
90
89
91
60
97
190
5.6
5.4
48.1
42.5
88
2
4
1
1
44
8
1
23
20
2
9
42
54
5
26
28
5
12
$0,398
.564
.352
.467
•
.428
.348
.415
$21.20
26.56
18 07
22.02
21.40
16.61
20.67
$13.68
23.70
16.54
20.70
20.07
15.58
1865
9
.437
21.42
19.37
7
9
9
.312
15.60
23.91
4
.290
.414
.22$
.404
. 416,
.299°
.326
.230
14* 18
19.10
10t8tf
19.39
10,97
14*06
15.94
11.52
10.34
16*28
10.73
17.43
17.70
13.58
0.55
11.21
.326
15.84
13.85
4
8
60
4
7
3
42
35
1
18
3
86
58
3
1
1
WAGES AND HOURS OF LA b GR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
FINISHING D E PARTM EN T—Continued.
§4
T able
Female—Two-week period:
All States.....................
1
______
3
12.0
______
11.3
50.0
89.4
89
20
13
61
3
5.
26
17
3
28
32
11
7
6.0
6.0
5.5
5.3
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.0
5.9
6.0
5.3
5.0
5.6
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.0
52.2
52.8
47.3
49.3
48.0
49.8
48.6
46.4
47.8
50.0
49.1
49.4
50.5
49.6
37.7
37*2
39.2
47.6
47.4
38.9
46.6
45.9
42.8
39.5
97
94
80
75
82
96
98
84
97
92
87
80
__
____
_
_
_________
—
3
.256
12.80
22.86
4
.280
.474
.534
.468
.644
.411
.487
.740
.538
.395
.382
.439
14.61
25.01
25.26
23.09
30.91
20.46
23.68
34.36
25.71
19.75
18.77
21.70
14.12
23.54
20.10
17.41
25.23
19.55
23.10
28.79
25.03
18.10
16.37
17.34
4
.459
22.70
20.19
.491
.509
23.57
25.38
45.78
47.04
.496
24.08
46.16
7
.493
.560
.649
.497
.574
.566
.461
.458
.591
.541
*.492
.617
.697
24.91
29.50
30. 78
24.85
27.55
28.41
22.47
21.74
28.18
27.05
25.08
30.21
33.46
22.55
25.85
25. 75
22.71
23.31
27.34
19.92
22.30
27.38
25.91
23.36
25. 81
30.86
7
.580
28.27
25.03
.576
.445
27.79
22.35
51.62
41.07
.523
25.57
47.32
Last pullers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois....... ................... * 5
Maine.............................
4
Massachusetts...............
25
Michigan........................
2
Minnesota....................
2
Missouri........................
7
New Hampshire...........
7
New Jersey...................
3
New Y ork.....................
12
Ohio..............................
6
Pennsylvania................
7
Wisconsin.....................
4
84
226
5.7
5.6
49.1
44.0
5
2
12.0
11.5
12.0
11.5
48.0
50.0
93.2
92.5
4
7
11.9
11.9
48.9
93.0
6
5
5
26
2
3
6
8
4
10
2
9
5
1
29
50
377
15
22
97
106
18
116
10
49
25
2
6.0
6.0
5.5
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.6
5.9
5.9
5.6
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.7
5.5
5.8
5.5
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.8
5.3
6.0
50.5
52.7
47.4
50.0
48.0
50.2
48.7
48.7
47.7
50.0
51.0
49.0
48.0
45.8
46.1
39.7
45.7
40.6
48.3
43.2
47.5
46.3
47.9
46.2
41.8
44.3
3
Total..........................
86
916
5.7
5.5
48.6
43.2
89
2
2
32
22
12.0
11.6
11.1
11.2
48.0
50.0
89.2
92.2
93
92
4
54
--------- ----
11.9
11.1
48.8
90.4
93
Total..........................
15
5
32
4
5
107
60
1
1
io
7
1
13
18
2
91
87
84
91
85
96
89
98
97
96
91
85
92
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
3
11
5
=
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
1
6
2
6
2
, 95
Treers.
5
2
37
1
5
17
13
19
97
93
Total..........................
2
4
90
2
2
15
5
=====
26
64
19
7
257
22
55
72
g
20
74
15
13
2
28
26
64
536
32
—
2
= = . = —■
32
—■ = = = = = ===== ======
=
3
6
30
15
10
30
8
22
10
14
12
157
37
4
2
201
9
22
22
32
_______
89
GENERAL TABLES.
Total..........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
3
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
DEPARTMENTS,
Hours.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average Average
hours Percent
Average
fuU- earnings
actually of full
actually
Over
Over
Over 51
Over 57
earnings time received
worked
44
45
54 and 60
per
48 and
time
earnings in pay
in one worked. Un
per
der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
pay-roll
roll
un
un
un der
un der over.
week. period.
44.
period.
der
der
der 54.
der 60.
57.
45.
48.
51.
3
6
5
5
6
4
2
3
34
32
29
33
30
63
14
9
14
224
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.8
5.7
6.0
5.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.6
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.1
5.6
5.6
49.5
47.8
48.0
47.6
50.0
53.0
48.2
52.7 1
49.3
46.9
44.8
44.3
35.8
42.9
33.1
36.7
46.8
42.4
1
4
11.0
11.0
50.0
90.9
91
3
3
9
2
3
5
3
7
6
2
2
45
7
5
30
5
7
12
6
16
16
4
5
113
6.0
6.0
5.6
6.0
6.0
5.3
5.3
5.7
5.8
5.3
6.0
5.7
4.9
6.0
5.2
5.4
6.0
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.8
5.3
5.8
5.4
48.0
52.4
47.1
48.0
48.0
4& 9
45.0
47.8
50.2
48.5
50.0
48.3
3a 1
48.2
40.2
41.5
48.0
43.2
41.7
46.0
44.9
41.7
47.7
43.2
79
92
85
86
100
88
93
96
89
86
95
89
,
95
94
92
75
86
62
76
89
86
123
72
15
.577
.333
.438
.558
.539
.449
.473
.508
.393
.559
.461
.465
$18.81
17.44
19.73
20.28
20.85
16.48
23.19
19.67
19.62
$17.86
16.37
18.18
15.25
17.89
10.28
17.66
17.52
16.87
13.45
$0,380
.365
.411
.426
.417
.311
.481
.374
.398
24.51
27.70
17.45
20.61
26.78
25.87
21.96
21.29
24.26
19.72
27.11
22.94
22.40
21.97
16.08
17.60
23.17
25.87
19.41
19.73
23.37
17.66
23.32
21.97
20.09
1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Treers—Concluded.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Massachusetts.............
Missouri.......................
New Y ork...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States................
Total.........................
Female—Two-week period:
All States....................
Repairers (not cobblers).
Male—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota....................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New Y ork...................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States...............
' Total.........................
O F LABOR,
FINISHING DEPARTM ENT—Continued.
WAGES AND HOTJBS
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
pay-roll
Num Num inperiod.
Aver
Occupation, pay-roll period, ber of ber of
age
estab em
sex, and State.
fidllish ploy
time
ments. ees.
By
By
estab em hours
per
lish ploy- • week.
ments. ees.
BY
86
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
2
8
5
12.0
11.4
11.9
11.0
48.0
50.0
94.7
89.2
99
89
8
8
4
13
11.8
11.5
48.8
92.6
4
3
24
7
6
2
10
7
7
3
3
37
25
276
82
51
3
67
47
38
8
22
6.0
6.0
5.4
6.0
5.8
6.0
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.3
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.2
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.7
5.8
5.3
5.3
5.8
49.2
52.3
46.9
48.8
48.4
48.8
48.1
50.0
50.3
48.8
48.8
46.2
46.9
41.1
46.0
43.8
48.8
44.7
46.8
42.2
41.3
44.7
94
90
88
94
90
100
93
94
84
85
92
Total..........................
76
656
5.7
5.4
48.2
43.4
90
9
31
7
174
69
42
93
1
2
57
18.86
25.35
37.25
45.91
5
.438
21.36
40.58
4
.347
.310
.434
.317
.389
.307
.401
.312
.301
.320
.298
17.06
16.22
20.35
15.46
18.81
15.00
19.30
15.60
15.15
15.60
14.54
16.05
14.55
17.82
14.58
17.02
15.00
17.91
14.61
12.71
13.20
13.31
4
.378
18.25
16.39
7
95
.393
.515
.353
.252
16.94
12.60
28.81
19.47
7
.296
14.41
21.70
.376
.340
.344
.436
17.45
17.00
16.86
21.35
14.86
15.85
13.08
19.76
.395
19.04
17.00
3
.318
.302
.368
.313
.305
.371
.386
.340
.278
.291
.250
15.90
14.83
17.35
15.02
15.31
18.04
18.49
17.00
14.05
14.29
12.00
15.18
9.91
14.20
13.68
14.38
16.76
17.87
15.20
13.48
12.48
11.06
3
.337
16.55
14.96
2
18
4
9
21
5
13
3
9
8
47
3
3
9
419
93
83
9
2
14
4
41
= =
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
1
5
7
12.0
11.0
10.6
9.7
48.0
50.0
81.5
77.3
85
77
5
Total..........................
3
12
11.4
10.1
49.0
79.0
81
5
Male—One-week period:
New Y ork.....................
Ohio...................... .......
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
4
2
2
6
5
3
2
8
5.8
5.3
5.0
5.6
5.6
5.3
5.0
5.6
46.4
50.0
49/0
49.3
39.5
46.7
38.0
45.3
85
93
78
92
2
3
1
1
4
3
1
1
2
Total..........................
14
18
5.6
5.5
48.6
43.1
89
3
8
5
2
Dressers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin......................
Other States.................
5
4
17
3
7
7
9
7
5
4
1
24
9
49
9
49
19
42
51
17
9
1
6.0
6.0
5.3
6.0
6.0
5.7
6.0
5.9
• 6.0
5.4
6.0
5.9
4.4
5.2
5.6
5.7
5.5
5.8
5.5
5.8
5.4
6.0
50.0
49.1
47.1
48.0
50.2
48.6
47.9
50.0
50.5
49.1
48.0
47.7
32.9
38.6
43.6
47.1
45.2
46.3
44.7
48.5
42.9
44.3
95
67
82
91
94
93
97
89
96
87
92
Total..........................
69
279
5.8
5.5
49.0
44.3
90
===== ——
1
13
1
1
1
13
====== =
-—
16
2
6
35
9
25 . 9
13
6
41
51
3
10
4
5
1
5
153 | 83
5
1
15
4
20
GENERAL TABLES,
Total..........................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey......... : ........
New York”. ...................
Ohio....... : .....................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................
5
00
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , SE X, A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
Hours.
DEPARTMENTS,
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Aver Average
Average earnings
hours Percent
age
fuHAverage
actuaUy
f u n actually
Over 51
Over 57
earnings time received
Over
Over
time worked of fuU
per
earnings in pay
48 and
54 and 60
45
44
time
hours in on6 worked. Un
per
roll
der 44. and 45. and 48. and un 54. and un and hour.
per pay-roU
week. period.
un der
un
un der over.
un
44w
week. period.
der
der 54.
der 60.
der
48.
51.
57.
45.
FINISH ING DEPARTM EN T—Continued.
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 190*7 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ploy
ments. ees.
BY
88
T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E
7
9
5
1
31
24
12
1
5.6
6.0
5.6
5. 6
' 5. 5
6.0
50.0
50.7
49. 2
48.0
46. 2
40. 6
43. 8
44.3
92
80
89
92
87
268
5.8
5. 5
49.0
43.3
88
3
11
11.5
11.4
49.3
93.3
95
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Other States.................
2
2
3
4
5.7
6.0
5.0
5.8
47.0
48.4
36.3
46. 6
77
96
Total..........................
Female—Two-week period:
5.9
11
5
1
11
2
18
31
3
7
.393
.340
.345
.343
10
1
37
3
19.65
17.24
16.96
16.46
18.15
13.81
15.08
15.21
.359
17.54
15.53
133
63
4
7
.262
12.90
24.47
1
2
3
1
307
.265
14.43
12.83
11.17
• 12.35
1
5
1
.281
13.71
11.84
2
.300
.347
.297
.314
.357
.279
.351
.239
.362
.280
.234
.315
15.21
18.45
14.12
15.28
17.14
13.71
17.16
10.52
17.22
14.00
11.62
15.50
14.39
15.99
11.44
12.97
14.75
12.41
15.38
6.27
15.90
12. 55
9.77
13.33
2
.302
14.75
12.79
4
.381
.272
18.29
13.18
33.97
22.60
4
.339
16.24
29.42
.507
.448
.299
.549
.276
.447
27.07
21.39
14.37
26.35
15.04
21.60
23.85
18.67
14.37
25.84
10.92
21.13
.477
23. 75
21.60
Lacers.
4
7
5.9
5.4
47.9
42.2
88
4
5
22
2
3
7
7
2
7
7
8
4
8
17
63
3
4
35
16
3
23
26
22
5
6.0
6.0
5. 5
5.3
5.8
6.0
5.7
5.7
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.2
5.9
5.6
5.3
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.4
4.7
5. 8
5.6
5.5
5.2
50.7
53.2
47.6
48.7
48.0
49.1
48.9
44.0
47.6
50.0
49.7
49.2
47.9
46.1
38.5
41.3
41.4
44.5
43.9
«26.3
43.9
44.8
41.7
42.4
94
87
81
85
86
91
90
60
92
90
84
86
Total..........................
78
225
5.7
5.5
48.9
42.3
87
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................
2
2
6
4
12.0
11.3
11.3
10.0
48.0
50.0
89.2
83.0
93
83
6
4 !
10
11.7
10.8
48.8
86.7
89
6
Male—One-week period:
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri........................
New York......... ...........
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
3
4
2
2
2
4 j
13
12
2
7
2
7
6.0
5.2
6.0
6.0
5.5
6.0
6.0
4.8
6.0
5.8
5.5
5.7
53.4
47.9
48.0
48.0
54.5
49.2
47.1
41.7
48.0
47.1
39.5
47.3
88
87
100
98
72
96
Total..........................
17 !
1
43
5.7
5.6
50.0
45.3
91
Total..........................
1
1
7
3
3
2
7
1
14
2
1
5
7
8
2
129
5
i
26
9
3
54
19
1
7
5
1
54
2
4
25
9
4
24
Packers.
1
11
2
7
2
11
5
1
1
1
25
3
1
1
1
|
1
12 | 1
1
GENERAL TABLES.
Total......... ................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
•New Y o r k ....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania.......... .
Wisconsin......................
H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED FU L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K ,
O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L P E R I O D S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Concluded.
DEPARTMENTS,
Hours.
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week.
Earnings.
Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
Average
Average Average
hours Percent
earnings
Average
full
actually of full
actually
Over
Over
Over 51
Over 57
earnings time received
worked
44
45
48
54
time
per
earnings in pay
in one worked. Un
60
and 45. and 48. and and 54. and and and hour.
per
der 44. un
pay-roll
roll
un
un un
un un over.
week. period.
44.
period.
der
der der
der
der der
54.
60.
45.
48.
51.
57..
FINISH ING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.
Packers—Concluded.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New Y ork.....................
O hio.f ...........................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
5
3
24
2
3
7
7
4
10
7
10
3
1
16
9
166
3
5
45
21
8
23
42
35
12
1
6.0
6.0
5.5
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.4
5.8
5.7
5.8
6.0
5.3
6.0
5.7
5.7
5.1
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.1
5.1
5.6
5.6
5.9
5.0
6.0
51.0
51.6
46.5
50.0
48.0
49.5
48.6
48.1
47.9
50.0
49.6
48.5
48.0
•
47.3
45.0
41.3
45.3
42.8
47.5
40.5
39.3
41.4
46.0
44.3
39.7
44.3
93
87
89
91
89
96
83
82
86
92
89
'82
92
Total..........................
86
386
5.7
5.4
48.2
43.1
89
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia__
Other Stftt.es
#
2
2
4
7
12.0
11.7
11.8
11.6
48.0
50.0
94.0
95.4
98
95
4
4
11
11.8
11.6
49.3
94.9
96
4
Total
2
8
69
8
3
87
3
3
15
18
9
1
8
8
69
192
$0.314
.296
.395
.369
.397
.317
.384
.277
.354
.325
.268
.310
.343
$16.01
15.26
18.38
18.45
19.06
15.70
18.65
13.31
16.96
16.25
13.30
15.04
16.46
$14.84
13.32
16.31
16.73
16.97
15.10
15.56
10.89
14.63
14.94
11.88
12.28
15.21
3
.351
16.93
15.12
7
5
31
15
3
.456
.298
21.89
14.99
42.88
28.41
7
.355
17.50
33.67
1
5
5
3
4
6
3
5
42
11
3
78
10
2
6
7
21
WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Num
ber of
Occupation, pay-roll period, estab
sex, and State.
lish
ments.
Average num
ber of starts
(days) made
in pay-roll
period.
Num
ber of
em
ploy
ees.
By
By
estab em
lish ployments.
BY
90
T a blb A __ A V E R A G E
ALL DEPARTM ENTS.
Other employees.
557
5
708
5
26 2,575
3
103
3
129
9 1,778
887
9
4
79
12 1,391
7
747
10
538
238
5
1
13
49.9
53.2
48.0
49.7
48.0
48.7
48.7
45.6
47.9
50.0
51.5
48.6
48.0
46.3
47.3
40.5
45.3
36.6
46.1
41.7
43.2
44.9
44.8
47.6
37.9
43.4
93
89
84
92
76
95
85
95
94
90
92
78
90
Total...........................
99 |9,743
49.0
43.8
89
4
25
62
185
151
383
59
1,872
16
129
1,447
756
291
2
1,104
1
4
272
153
291
73
184
87
177
103
15
87
747
67
71
109
3
65
566
6
9
154
7
9
1
15
1 6,182 1,611 124
927
97
8
73
.463
22.68
20.25
2
.423
.381
20.28
19.12
35.83
29.79
2
.411
19.93
34,00
.290
.397
.368
.276
.319
.286
.361
.331
.390
.327
.299
.329
.398
14.52
21.09
17.42
13.78
15.31
14.02
17.41
15.01
18.69
16.40
14.84
15.99
19.10
13.64
18.63
14.24
13.11
11.60
13.12
14.70
13.09
17.09
14.24
12.70
12.83
17.63
.337
16.53
14.41
.271
.301
12.96
15.01
23.19
21.58
.279
13.62
22.67
84.6
78.1
88
78
17
252
Total...........................
5
390
48.6
82.7
85
17
252
47.0
47.0
38.7
47.4
36.4
45.9
40.8
39.6
43.8
43.5
42.4
39.0
44.3
92
89
82
95
76
94
85
87
91
87
85
80
92
Total...........................
96
4,843
48.9
42.8
88
3
2
156
75
47.8
50.0
85.7
71.6
90
72
8
5
231
48.5
81.1
84
8
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Total..........................
25
81
119
278
37
1,072
1
54
727
341
184
1
28
25
1
7
6
78
94
366
103
104
3
185
$20.70
21.91
18.83
18.81
18.24
21.96
18.70
20.83
21.95
21.00
19.55
16.28
18.31
1
47.9
50.0
50.0
53.1
47.3
*50.0
48.0
49.0
48.2
45.3
47.9
50.0
49.6
48.7
48.0
10
1
12
$22.29
24.69
22.34
20.53
23.97
23.19
21.84
21.97
23.36
23.45
21.19
20.88
20.26
15
271
119
437
387
1,362
44 ..........
54
992
373
36
442
366
187
160
3
2
1
$0,447
.464
.465
.415
.499
.476
.449
.482
.489
.469
.411
.429
.422
201
3
2
5
5
26
2
3
9
9
3
12
7
10
5
1
5
30
2
236
167
13
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork.....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
5
1 3,086
119
118
29
41
321
43
135
31
8
43
366
34
56
745
1
129
44
119
494
41
148
Other States..................
148
75
1
•
GENERAL TABLES.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri............. ...........
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York'.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
B .— A V E R A G E
AND
#
C L A S S I F I E D E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D
D E P A R T M E N T S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922.
OCCUPATIONS,
BY
Occupation, sex, and State.
Number Number Average
16
12
20
25
6d
30
40
50
80
90
70
100
120
of
of em earnings Under and
140
and
and
establish ployees.
and
and
and
and
per
and
and
and
and
and
and
under under under under under under under under under under under under under cents
hour.
12
ments.
and
25
16
30
40
cents.
20
50
60
70
80
90'
100
120
140
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. over.
CUTTING D EPARTM EN T.
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand.
Male:
Massachusetts...
Michigan.. . . ___
Minnesota..........
Missouri.............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York.........
Ohio...................
Pennsylvania...
Virginia.............
Wisconsin..........
3
4
22
3
3
4
7
5
11
5
10
2
5
133
75
541
22
55
279
79
51
227
163
177
68
45
$0.838
<587
.915
.618
.697
.930
.689
.654
.757
.759
.580
.641
• .574
Total...............
84
1,915
.787
9
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
7
4
1
17
4
2
4
8
16
3
46
7
8
48
124
i—
Skivers, upper.
Male:
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...
New Hampshire.
New Y ork.........
Virginia........
Other States.
Total.
6
26
17
5
4
6
11
9
39
22
42
18
12
15
7
7
3
3
14
3
3
2
6
3
44
4
8
7
11
.531
.642
.402
.830
.546
.364
31
77
.595
1
1
1
1
2
3
17
11
18
3
4
22
37
8
38
24
26
17
17
27
5
43
4
34
35
14
9
35
41
19
10
6
46
3
190
1
1
56
7
2
25
32
12
9
20
3
44
1
5
54
2
3
31
16
7
2
13
1
152
1
1
90
1
5
30
19
5
1
4
1
36
217
—
242
282
384
188
319
73
1
4
4
5
4
*
1
3
8
5
8
2
25
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
2
3
3
11
7
30
5
1
32
1
16
2
8
5
1
1
1
34
WAGES’ AND HOUES OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
92
T able
19473°— 23— Bull. 324-
Total...............
FITTIN G O B S T IT C H IN G DEPA BTM E N T.
Cementers and doublers, hand and
machine.
Male:
Neyr Y ork.............................
Other States. . .........................
12
11
$0,762
.371
1
1
Total*;...................................
29
.528
1
1
27
26
251
5
20
97
67
27
139
123
98
5
.356
.280
.369
.312
.450
.329
.289
.424
.391
.296
.261
.253
.310
913
.337
Female:
Illinois.......................................
Maine........................................
Massachusetts...........................
Michigan...................................
Minnesota.................................
Missouri.................... ................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
New Y ork.................................
Ohio..........................................
Pennsylvania................. ..........
Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.................................
Total......................................
5
4
23
3
3
7
7
3
12
8
9
3
2
,22
1
1
2
37
’ i§’
11
” 3*
4
4
18
2
4
*Y
11
1
....
2
168
193
212
138
GENERAL TABLES,
-1
Female:
Illinois...............
M aine...............
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri.............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.......
New York.........
Ohio...................
Pennsylvania...
Wisconsin._____
Other S tates....
83
1
1
16
2
CD
CO
AND
C L A S S I F I E D E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D
D E P A R T M E N T S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
OCCUPATIONS,
BY
Occupation, sex, and State.
Number Number
of
of em
establish ployees.
ments.
90
120
12
25
80
100
16
20
30
40
50
60
70
140
and
and cents
and
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
12
under under under under under under under under under under under under under and
100
140 over.
16
25
90
cents.
30
50
70
120
20
40
60
80
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.
FITT IN G O B STITCH IN G DE PA RTM E N T—Concluded.
Lining makers.
Female:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts............
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey................
New York..................
O hio..........................
Pennsylvania............
Virginia......................
Wisconsin..................
Total.
5
5
25
2
3
7
8
5
11
8
10
3
5
74
80.356
70
.338
.395
291 *
.294
11
12
.422
94
.315
.297
99
20
.326
137
.440
116
.359
77
.305
25
.354
29
.370
97
1,055
362
8
32
.718:
2
2
8
13
13
8
15
44
S
26
22
21
15
56
1
13
34
5
37
45
15
3
14
5
6
15
2
48
25
7
4
5
1
7
4
6
180
337
209
2
25
17
9
6
16
4
T
21
7
34
142
118
3
2
Top stitchers.
Male:
Massachusetts............
New Hampshire........
New Y ork..................
Pennsylvania............
Other States..............
Total.
2
4
3
2
12
2
12
6
64
657
1
10
3
2
2
3
.651
19
1
1
1
19
1
8
3
4
2
3
1
1 .........
1 ..........
1
1 3
7
4
2
1
4
1
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1901 TO 1932— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
94
T a b l e B ,—A V E R A G E
Top stitchers.
Female:
54
80
297
16
14
154
108
20
189
128
66
32
37
.460
.351
.532
.361
.439
.417
.365
.361
.466
.376
.337
.427
.377
100
1,195
a
.433
Male:
Illinois .
Maine
Massachusetts .........................
Missouri_ _ __ _
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
New York __ __
Pennsylvania . .
Other States ___
2
3
22
4
5
2
7
3
4
9
7
200
13
27
9
66
9
17
.574
.613
.674
.568
.454
.635
.625
.758
.453
Total........................................
52
357
.628
5
5
24
3
3
7
8
5
12
8
10
3
5
98
63
224
26
25
126
96
25
143
151
94
34
37
.462
.542
.560
.335
.498
.465
.413
.473
.545
.440
.390
.449
.477
98
1,142
.480
Virginia.
.
Total.......................................
Vampers.
Female:
Illinois.........
Maine
Massachusetts._
Michigan
Minnesota........
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Virginia
Wi seen,sin
Total.......................................
1
1
1
3
8
11
1
4
4
1
4
1
1
2
1
3
21
8
13
11
23
16
=
99
2
1
1
8
8
12
1
4
1
10
7
2
4
81
33
22
11
19
1
3
1
24
1
1
2
10
19
1
i4
1
ii
1
2
6
6
4
1
4
1
3
3
13
1
4
1
4
51
2
1
3
11
2
1
6
8
27
52
7
4
39
50
9
33
55
8
15
13
13
10
86
4
5
27
25
1
52
30
7
6
13
11
8
61
2
2
14
8
2
30
13
9
8
3
7
1
34
136
320
279
171
2
1
18
2
11
3
13
5
2
1
18
3
6
1
i
4
1
6
7
19
7
2
1
24
12
7
21
14
12
2
8
1
33
2
7
1
10
1
1
16
4
5
1
3
^ 15
1
1
2
3
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
4
3
2
9
19
1
3
42
4
1
6
6
39
53
65
76
40
31
21
15
2
6
2
12
6
1
17
10
1
4
11
16
6
2
28
7
27
14
6
29
33
3
30
42
19
9
9
27
16
35
2
6
17
27
14
21
38
15
6
12
23
16
54
2
7
28
18
9
15
45
4
5
22
1
2
12
6
5
1
2
1
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
94
256
236
11
13
GENERAL TABLES,
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
5
12
8
10
3
5
Massachusetts.............................
1
31
34
9
5
6
2
18
3
5
25
10
9
4
3
1
17
3
3
3
5
233
148
72
9
1
1
1
1
6
2
2
29
1
2
cO
OX
AND
ot pullin g-over
m achine.
Male:
Illin ois.. ...................................
Maine. .......................................
Massachusetts..........................
Minnesota.................................
Missouri....................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
New York.................................
Ohio..........................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Virginia......................................
W isconsin................................. .
Other States............................. .
Total......................................
Female:
Illinois.......................................
Maine........................................
Massachusetts— I...................
New H am pshire.............. .......
Other States.............................
Total......................................
BY
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
<
Number
Average
Number earnings
80
90
100
120
70
16
40
50
60
12
20
25
30
of
140
and
and
and cents
and
and
and
establish of em
Under and
and
and
and
per
and
and
and
12
ments. ployees.
hour.
undo: under under under under under under under under under under under under and
140 over.
90
100
120
80
25
50
60
70
cents.
16
20
40
30
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.
LASTIN G DEPARTM ENT.
A tu m b lers J
OCCUPATIONS,
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Occupation, sex, and State.
C L A S S I F I E D E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D
D E P A R T M E N T S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
96
T a b l e B .— A V E R A G E
Bed-machine operators.
Hale:
Illin ois............................. .
Maine................................
Massachusetts................. .
Michigan...........................
Minnesota.........................
Missouri............................
New Ham pshire..............
New Jersey.......................
New Y ork ........................
O hio..................................
Pennsylvania..................
V irginia............................
W isconsin.........................
5
5
23
3
3
6
6
5
11
5
7
3
4
83
74
390
18
19
113
97
14
178
74
48
30
29
.650
.766
.669
.606
.750
.676
.531
.609
.706
.824
.517
.635
.616
86
1,167
.668
Male:
Massachusetts..................
Missouri............................
New Jersey......................
New Y ork ........................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania...................
W isconsin.........................
Other States.....................
4
3
3
9
3
5
2
1
128
123
36
69
39
121
46
9
T otal..............................
30
571
1
.813
.827
.609
.631
.802
.731
.586
.426
.732
T otal..............................
’
2
3
1
16
1
1
15
18
81
4
8
9
5
1
27
11
2
5
5
12
14
27
3
12
18
29
34
1
29
6
5
6
7
31
18
127
5
3
26
14
5
36
18
5
10
8
2
11
2
1
24
8
4
4
1
4
20
150
205
306
191
110
13
19
2
15
6
5
20
12
20
11
1
3
i
8
2
30
6
1
15
39
3
18
2
18
4
4
48
3
2
6
i
3
1
1
i
1
4
11
1
2
1
11
13
10
6
71
1
3
12
1
4
1
3
1
22
13
1
8
79
55
14
4
20
19
3
3
5
8
,1
16
12
2
2
1
19
13
2
10
9
12
7
13
19
46
1
9
9
7
5
1
H
2
2
52
27-
15
14
5
3
1
Turn Tasters. hand.
2
4
6
25
63
73
80
73
96
59
2
6
2
9
26
3
7
7
3
22
7
ii
7
2
6
7
3
1
5
89
4
6
1
9
2
3
5
1
1
5
7
2
8
4
4
2
5
1
4
1
1
1
42
1
3
16
6
1
10
6
2
9
3
101
5
3
37
2
1
1
5
18
1
2
8
15
1
2
3
2
16
1
i
2
3
52
1
43
12
10
24
1
BOTTOMING D EPARTM EN T.
Goodyear stitchers.
Male:
Illinois.........................
Maine...........................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri.......................
New Ham pshire.........
New Jersey...................
New Y ork...................
O hio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Virginia........................
W isconsin....................
T otal.........................
27
22
178
9
9
60
56
6
71
77
543
10.966
.601
.828
.748
.873
.733
.669
.724
.698
.820
.628
.695
.802
.755
,
GENERAL TABLES,
3
1
8
5
14
15
3
19
7
2
2
1
2
11
29
20
1
13
1
85
9
21
16
4
12
6
3
111
1
6
2
C©
-a
14 S E L E C T E D
OCCUPATIONS, B Y
D E P A R T M E N T S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Continued.
Occupation, sex, and State.
BOTTOMING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded
Male:
Edgetrimmcrs.
Total........................................
'
40
49
242
9
H
79
59
H
105
92
53
18
21
$0,757
.691
.831
.740
.788
.804
.701
.636
.773
.750
.621
.675
.777
1
100
789
.764
1
1
1
5
2
3
2
1
5
2
4
9
37
4
4
14
14
2
33
16
6
6
4
7
3
50
2
3
14
8
7
7
34
1
9
10
2
16
13
26
2
1
1
6
32
3
1
7
10
1
18
24
4
7
6
11
12
5
1
7
6
7
2
19
40
117
120
153
123
95
80
19
20
1
2
4
8
2
8
1,
4
5
17
2
3
5
6
3
20
7
7
25
3
5
4
15
1
36
4
11
32
1
3
11
8
5
8
40
4
2
11
10
4
6
15
4
31
2
2
45
5
9
2
7
3
27
2
2
6
1
3
1
2
2
2
3
4
13
9
13
15
2
19
9
5
4
31
6
1
2
16
13
2
2
7
16
4
1
3
1
3
1
1
2
FINISHING DEPARTM ENT.
Male:
Edge setters.
Illinois.................. .
Maine...................... .
Massachusetts..........
Michigan.........; ____
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New Y ork...............
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
4
12
47
41
217
11
15
75
55
18
102
$0,711
.754
.837
.673
.727
.827
.662
.568
.744
1
1
1
5
9
13
4
4
3
io
1
21
2
TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Ohio............................................
P en n syl va riia __
V irg in ia -. .....................................
W isco n s in ___
_ , T ________
_
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
5
12
8
10
3
5
lW l
Illin o is .... ............................................
M aine...................................................
M assachusetts..................................
M ichigan ....
..................
M in n esota..... ...................................
M is s o u r i_ _
_
. . . .
N ew H a m p s h ire _____
N ew J e r s e y _____
. . . . .
N ew Y o r k ...........
............
WAGES AND H OOTS OF LABOR,
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
Number Number Average
12
16
20
25
40
60
30
50
70
80
90
of
100
120
140
of em earnings Under and
per
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
establish- ployees.
and
and
and
and
hour.
12
under under under under under under under under under under under under under cents
ments.
and
16
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
cents.
90
100
120
140
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. over.
98
T able B .—A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S I F I E D E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S I N
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania.................
Virginia...........................
Wisconsin.......................
T otal............................
8
10
3
5
96
20
20
779
.761
.648
.675
.731
.757
18
1
1
96
29*|
21
9
6
168
1
20
81
4
10
34
21
64
1
4
37
6
26*
10
16
6
7
236
173
11
56
18
8
7
115
16
6
1
4
117
3
3
3
2
17
1
2
6
4
108
62
11
1
110
11
Treers.
Female:
Illinois.............................
Massachusetts.................
Missouri..........................
New Y ork.......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania.................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States...................
T otal............................
5
5
26
29
50
377
15
5
10
3
9
3
5
90
97
106
26
116
24
49
34
25
970
.493
.560
.649
.497
.574
.566
.461
.422
.591
.521
.492
.586
.617
.577
35
32
29
33
30
63
14
9
18
228
.380
.365
.411
.426
.417
.311
.481
.337
.396
49
7
5
30
5
7
12
9
16
6
16
8
4
1
126
.577
.333
.438
.558
.539
.449
.435
.508
.574
.393
.393
.559
.310
.462
2
3
6
8
22
11
8
20
....
3
27
16
11
2
9
22
111
9
10
47
10
4
16
42
3
18
4
13
5
5
186
8
13
10
8
21
3
10
28
8
13
35
78
84
2
4
2
42
GENERAL TABLES,
Male:
Illinois.............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan.........................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri..........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey.....................
New Y ork.......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania............. ,..
Virginia...........................
Wisconsin........................
Total........................ ..
19
Repairers { not cobblers),
Illinois.............................
Maine..............................
Massachusetts.................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri..........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey.....................
New Y ork.......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania.................
Virginia— .....................
W isconsin.......................
Other States...................
Total............................ .
1
1
11
....
8
2
3
1
3
29
31
40
CO
CO
OCCUPATIONS,
B Y .
D E P A R T M E N T S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922— Concluded.
Occupation, sex, and State.
Number Number
of
of em
establish ployees.
ments.
100
120
16
25
60
80
90
12
30
40
50
70
20
140
and cents
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
Under and
12 - under under under under under under under under under under under under under and
140 over.
120
50
90 . 100
16.
25
30
40
60
70
80
cents.
20
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.
FIN ISH IN G D E PA RTM E N T—Concluded.
Repairers {not cobblers)—Concld.
Female:
Illinois................... ....................
Maine..........................................
Massachusetts........ ...................
Missouri...... ...............................
New H am pshire........................
New Jersey.................................
New. Y ork..................................
Ohio............................................
Pennsylvania................... .
Virginia.......................................
Wisconsin......................... _........
Other States...............................
4
3
24
7
6
3
10
7
7,
3
3
2
87
25
276
82
51
10
67
47
38
7
8
20
la 347
.310
.434
.317
.389
.269
.401
.312
.301
.365
.320
.288
Total.......................................
79
668
.377
,
1
1
1
3
2
2
13
2
5
7
6
4
10
8
11
19
1
4
11
11
18
14
15
57
32
28
3
11
4
7
44
10
20
13
6
5
9
107
209
9
1
168
16
12
1
25
3
3
1
32
238
1
1
6
1
2
1
!
2
1
1
11
2
2
1
1
52
5
2
WAGES AND HOTJBS OP LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
100
T able B .—A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S I F I E D E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D
T able C.— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S I N
O P E R A T I O N I N O N E W E E K , C L A S S I F I E D B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S , 1922.
A ll employees.
Occupation, sex, and
State.
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Employees making
all possible starts.
Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period worked—
Over 28
Over 36
Over 44
Over 20
Aver
Over 51
Over
12
32
16
24
40
Num age
48
54
ber of full Number Average Un and 16 and and 24 and and 32 and and 40 and and 48 and and 54 and 57
time
of em hours per der un hrs. un un hrs. un un hrs. un un hrs. un un hrs. un un hrs. un hrs.
em
der
der
der
der
12 der
der
and
week. hrs.
der 32
ploy hours ployees.
der 24
der 48
der 40
der 54
der over.
16
ees.
per
44 hrs.
20 hrs.
28 hrs.
36 hrs.
51 hrs.
57
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
week.
hrs.
Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, hand.
Male:
Illinois
M aine__
Massachusetts Michigan
Minnesot.a.
Missouri
New Hampshire.
New Jersey
New York.
Ohio __
Pennsylvania. .
Wisconsin....... .
Other States _
3
4
22
3
3
4
7
4
11
4
10
5
1
133
75
541
22
55
279
79
29
227
149
177
45
4
48.0
52.8
46.7
49.7
48.0
48.0
48.6
46.0
47.5
50.0
51.4
49.1
48.0
127
57
474
22
32
186
57
27
171
90
145
40
4
45.8
48.6
36.1
46.8
32.8
47.4
39.5
38.9
44.4
38.9
46.9
42.5
44.3
Total........................
81
1,815
48.3
1,432
41.6
Hale:
Maine.........................
Massachusetts............
New Hampshire.
New Y ork...................
...............
3
14
3
3
7
3
44
4
8
12
50.7
47.2
49.0
46.5
•48.5
3
35
3
7
10
37.5
36.0
44.0
44.6
40.8
Total........................
30
71
47.6
58
38.3
1
3
1
14
3
1
17
5
3
3
25
46
2
72
24
3
65
3
2
5
6
3
3
3
1
1
2
1
6
5
17
3
3
6
5
31
23
17
41
55
118
182
4
2
1
2
1
1
6
30
1
6
3
6
1
2
10
20
*1
3
1
6
1
42
5
1
3
2
2
10
1
1
12
2
17
7
11
3
15
97
14
7
42
2
13
58
11
19
21
159
2
3
10
2
79
3
11
19
89
8
10
2
2
131
2
11
10
6
9
1
6
3
44
2
6
23
10
6
17
285
296
84
1
7
5
•1
1
6
61
2
24
66
2
4
Skivers, upper.
1
•
Other States
1
16
1
1
17
5
1
1
1
1
2
7
15
1
6
1
4
1
4
1
1
1
3
GENERAL TABLES,
C U TTIN G D E PA RTM E N T.
O P E R A T I O N I N O N E W E E K , C L A S S I F I E D B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , S E X , A N D STATES,
1922— Continued.
Occupation, sex, and
State.
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Employees making
all possible starts.
Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period worked—
Aver
Over 20
Over 28
Over 36
Over 44
Over 51
Over
12
Num age
16 and
24 and
32 and
40 and
48 and
54 57
ber of ftOl- Number Average Un and
der un 16 and un 24 and un 32 and un 40 and un 48 and un 54 and hrs.
time
em
o f em hours per
un
un der
un der hrs. un
un der hrs. un
12
and
ploy hours ployees.
week. hrs. der hrs. der der hrs. der 32 hrs. der
der der hrs. der 54
der over.
24
16
40
48
ees.
per
20 hrs.
28 hrs.
36 hrs.
57
44 hrs.
51 hrs.
hrs.
week.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
hrs.
CU TTIN G D EPARTM EN T—Concluded.
,
Skivers upper—
Concld.
Female:
Illinois.........................
M aine................. .
Massachusetts............
Michigan.................
Minnesota...................
Missouri................... .
New Ham pshire........
New Jersey.................
New Y ork...................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania.............
...................
5
5
25
3
3
6
7
4
11
7
10
5
49
49.1
20
51.8
142 47.2
9
49.6
9
48.0
50.2
57
39
48.3
8
46.4
80
47.7
37
50.0
36
49.9
21 W49.0
isconsin
43
15
130
8
9
49
29
7
70
32
30
20
47.6
47.0
38.1
48.4
31.3
47.8
43.2
40.5
47.4
37.5
42.6
37.5
2
T otal........................
91
507
442
42.5
5
48.6
1
4
1
10
2
1
2
1
7
18
21
1
2
2
5
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
6
1
1
13
2
20
5
1
2
2
7
17
17
34
32
3
1
1
3
1
3
11
23
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
6
6
3
24
8
3
1
5
41
4
1
8
10
2
6
18
18
2
2
14
10
2
2
1
8
2
5
8
4
1
8
2
1
3
1
28
8
13
3
89
70
70
%
2
1
1
4
4
11
1
5
4
15
23
15
1
F ITT IN G O R STITC H IN G D E PA RTM E N T.
.
Cementers and doublers,
hand and machine
Male:
New Y ork...................
Other States...............
2
: 6
12
17
46.7
49.3
Total........................
8
29
48.2 ______ 28_
12
16
1
43.6
45.7
• 44.8
,
1
1
.1
____ ____
WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
A ll employees.
102
T able C.— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S I N
Female:
Illinois................
Maine..................
M assachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri............ .
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New Y ork..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania_
_
W isconsin..........
Other States.......
5
4
23
3
3
7
7
3
12
7
9
2
1
27
26
251
5
26
97
67
27
139
114
98
5
1
50.1
52.7
47.4'
49.6
48.0
49.3
48.2
44.5
47.8
50.0
49.4
48.8
48.0
26
21
203
5
15
79
54
25
108
93
79
3
1
43.9
49.0
36.5
49.2
39.1
4a 1
43.2
41.7
45.5
41.5
45.4
46.2
44.3
T otal...............
86
883
4a 5
712
42.3
Female:
Illinois................
Maine..................
M assachusetts...
Michigan........... .
Minnesota..........
Missouri.............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Y ork..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania___
W isconsin..........
Other States.......
5
5
25
2
3
7
8
4
11
7
10
5
1
74
70
291
11
12
94
99
11
137
105
77
29
1
49.4
53.1
47.4
50.0
4a 0
49.1
48.7
47.0
47.7
50.0
49.7
48.7
48.0
54
57
225
7
10
57
63
9
107
88
66
16
1
49.3
50.4
37.0
4a 6
30.4
47.8
41.7
40.0
45.4
44.5
44.5
42.6
44.3
T otal...............
93
1,011
4a 8
760
43.0
8
2
4
3
2
32
2
12
12
6
47.8
49.0
46.7
48.0
53.0
24
2
11
12
5
44.1
50.3
46.9
43.6
48.6
19
64
48.1
54
45. t)
2
2
2
12
5
1
1
9
15
1
1
2
13
9
3
3
2
8
2
1
3
1
1
3
18
1
1
3
21
1
1
38
1
6
4
7
3
14
6
9
7
12
12
27
6
6
1
2
1
6
1
2
1
5
13
3
5
4
3
6
4
31
8
1
4
1
1
103
71
8
71
67
1
1
3
2
17
1
77
1
12
2
2
4
1
18
3
5
7
7
1
1
3
4
2
40
20
9
1
23
1
7
16
33
40
2
112
116
113
35
14
1
3
2
26
13
7
30
1
17
1
6
17
27
4
1
8
9
4
2
14
1
12
6
9
1
26
19
7
6
73
1
4
1
1
14
10
1
Lining makers.
12
2
4
2
1
3
1
20
3
15
13
3
2
1
45
1
5
20
18
12
2
8
1
8
34
52
23
6
1
10
20
120
118
141
11
1
1
2
3
2
14
6
5
2
2
1
2
1
14
1
2
2
2
2
11
2
4
9
78
47
5
1
1
1
3
9
2
4
2
1
1
1
5
7
14
i
1
1
2
1
GENERAL TABLES.
1
2
1
1
13
1
4
7
2
5
63
16
11
2
Top stitchers.
Male:
M assachusetts...
New Hampshire.
New Y ork..........
Pennsylvania___
Other States.......
T otal....... ; ___
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
7
2
1
4
2
1
2
2
5
f
co
O
Occupation, sex, and
State.
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Employees making
all possible starts.
•
*
Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period worked—
g
O
B
1
g
Over
Over
Over 28
Over 36
Over 44
Over 51
Aver
12
20
32 and
16
24 and
40
54 57
48 and
Num age
ber of fufi- Number Average Un and 16 and and 24 and un 32 and un 40 and and 48 and un 54 and tos.
un
time
em
hoursder der un hrs. un un hrs. un der hrs. un der hrs. un der hrs. un der hrs. un and
o f em
12
der der
der 32
der 40
der 48
der 54
der
week. hrs. der
ploy hours ployees.
24
16
per
36
51
57 over.
28
44
20
ees.
hrs.
hrs. hrs.
hrs. hrs.
hrs. hrs.
hrs. hrs.
hrs.
week.
hrs. hrs.
F ITT IN G O B STITC H IN G D EPARTM EN T— Concluded.
Topatitchert—Ooncld.
Female:
TIHnnis......................
M aine................
Massachusetts.........
M ichigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri____
New Hampshire
N^W Jersey................
New Y ork...................
Ohio........................
Pennsylvania ...
W isconsin...................
Other States................
T otal........................
Vampera.
Male:
Illinois....................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts___
Missouri........... .
New Hanrmshire__
New Y ork !.................
Pennsylvania
Other States...............
T otal........................
5
54
5
80
26
297
3
16
3
14
7
154
g
108
4
10
12
189
7
120
66
10
5
37
1
1
96 1,146
50.0
53.5
47.2
49.4
48.0
49.4
48.4
46.1
47.9
50.0
50.1
48.9
48.0
48.8
37
66
242
15
10
105
90
8
154
106
55
23
1
912
50.9
48.0
40.6
48.4
32.9
46.9
43.9
41.0
46.1
43.9
45.8
45.9
44.3
44.4
9
7
200
13
27
66
48.0
53.4
47.4
50.8
48.7
47.3
48.0
47.1
47.8
7
6
176
11
23
60
g
12
303
47.3
51.9
38.2
46.4
41.9
46.0
45.4
37.9
41.0
2
3
22
4
5
7
3
4
50
16
347
5
8
i
7
7
2
2
53
4
4
i
i
6
1
5
9
3
1
83
45
3
57
2
6
2
3
1
4
60
6
18
1
10
2
10
36
5
1
7
16
4
1
1
2
1
7
5
3
3
10
10
1
1
1 ......
1
8
25
1
4
10
2
3
2
2
19
1
1
1
11
1
19
1
1
1
2
4
6
2
5
27
4
2
10
10
6
1
95
1
1
29
1
1
10
4
47
2
10
67
4
1
20
5
1
47
13
7
1
1
179
3
54
2
12
17
19
2
17
4
39
65
24
14
145
200
1
5
24
7
25
65
2
2
33
1
3
8
20
45
22
18
22
4
1
9
2
2
18
9
10
1
17
5
1
1
3
78
12
3
16
3
1
1
4
7
5
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
A ll employees.
104
T able C.— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S I N
O P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , C L AS SI FI ED B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,
1922— Continued.
6
2
6
1
3
1
>
w
male:
Illinois
Maine..........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New York...................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
5
5
24
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
1
98
63
224
26
25
126
96
13
143
132
94
37
3
49.6
52.7
47.3
49.8
48.0
49.8
48.4
47.0
47.8
50.0
49.7
49.0
48.0
71
55
198
19
18
94
83
11
112
111
71
27
3
49.3
50.1
38.5
49.4 j ___
38.4
47.2
44.0
42.7
45.8
39.0
15
46.1
44.2
44.3
2
Total........................
94
1,080
48.9
873
43.7
2
15
2
5
10
17
3
3
8
2
6
3
1
14
2
1
7
1
3
1
2
18
1
4
1
11
2
1
1
46
3
3
3
9
7
6
11
2
21
6
12
10
6
22
2
3
17
23
4
30
19
5
11
125
144
2
1
7
9
49
15
1
28
1
2
3
29
23
28
3
71
56
3
6
1
1
81
1
6
16
2
21
9
4
14
7
8
7
4
2
6
2
11
12
5
8
1
22
31
2
2
1
16
28
s
1
15
47
42
14
2
g
2
14
15
1
4
90
191
79
16
8
14
2
2
11
2
7
3
1
3
2
14
6
1
L A ST IN G D E PA RTM E N T.
3
4
16
2
6
6
9
7
7
3
3
28
31
198
5
79
30
61
71
41
12
12
48.0
53.5
47.8
48.0
49.5
48.7
48.1
50.0
52.0
48.8
47.3
22
23
183
3
52
21
49
52
35
9
11
46.2
46.2
33.8
30.0
44.5
43.0
48.2
45.4
47.2
38.9
44.2
Total........................
66
568
49.0
460
40.9
Female:
Illinois.........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts............
New Hampshire.........
Other States...............
2
2
7
3
1
7
5
34
11
1
55.4
49.2
47.7
48.8
50.0
7
5
28
11
1
T otal........................
15
58
49.0
52
1
2
3
8
7
15
1
4
2
5
1
1
2
2
8
11
1
1
2
1
3
5
29
2
37
58
2
1
5
1
4
1
2
4
6
1
8
7
3
6
4
3
11
16
24
50.6
41.7
39.1
43.1
50.0
1
42.0
1
10
6
2
1
1
11
2
18
22
10
1
1
7
3
10
8
18
32
78
50
2
4
4
3
92
15
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
1
1
4
4
105
*
2
GENERAL TABLES.
A s8emblers, for pullingover machine.
Male:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota..... ............
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New Y ork...................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
Occupation, sex, and
State.
Num
ber of
estab
lish
ments.
Employees making
£01 possible starts.
Number of em ployees who during one weekly pay-roll period worked—
\
Over
Aver
12
Num age
16
ber of full Number Average Un and 16 and
em
time
of em hours per der un hrs. un
12 der
week.
der
ploy hours ployees.
hrs. 16
ees.
per
20
hrs.
week.
hrs.
Over
20
24
and
un 24 and
un
der hrs. der
24
28
hrs.
hrs.
Over
28
32
and
and
un 32 un
der hrs. der
32
36
hrs.
hrs.
Over
36
40
and
un 40 and
un
der hrs. der
40
44
hrs.
hrs.
Over
44
48
and
un 48 and
un
der hrs. der
48
51
hrs.
hrs.
Over
51
54 57
and
un 54 and hrs.
un and
der hrs. der
54
57 over.
hrs.
hrs.
L A ST IN G D EPARTM EN T—Concluded.
Bed-machine operators.
Male:
Illinois........................
Maine.........
Massachusetts............
Michigan .............. ^__
Minnesota.................
Missouri......................
New Ham pshire..
New Jersey.................
New Y o rk .................
O hio............................
Pennsylvania...
W isconsin...................
Other States...............
Total........................
5
5
23
3
3
6
6 '
4
11
4
7
4
1
83
74
390
18
19
113
97
11
178
60
48
29
2
50.0
52. 9
47. 6
49. 7
48. 0
51.0
48. 4
45. 2
47. 5
50. 0
52.6
49. 2
48,0
71
62
356
15
16
86
80
11
124
45
45
25
2
47.9
49.0
37.0
48.4
34.8
49.8
47.4
42.6
49.5
47.2
50,1
41.5
40.0
82
1,122
48.9
938
43.8
2
18
24
4
3
2
9
3
5
2
128
123
13
69
39
121
46
46.2
48.0
4& 5
47.9
50.0
50.7
48.6
127
85
13
62
23
109
45
33.0
42.0
43.5
46.3
43.3
45.2
40.9
4
6
13
1
8
15
1
13
1
17
5
3
1
4
1
1
2
118
2
7
37
2
3
i
5
1
2
1
5
1
1
5
2
4
2
137
63
2
5
2
8
10
25
16
4
3
1
3
39
1
3
8
84
4
3
4
8
10
6
23
14
2
46
1
3
5
1
6
15
6
70
26
7
1
3
2
2
16
5
10
19
25
23
7
15
4
53
5
4
28
2
31
4
6
3
3
15
6
2
9
10
72
149
89
102
132
17
15
3
2
6
3
23
8
16
13
4
2
17
36
2
2
2
16
29
10
14
9
10
2
1
2
12
33
2
12
4
2
Turn lasters, hand.
Male:
Massachusetts__
M issouri._
New Jersey
New Y ork__
O h io....
Pennsylvania.............
W isconsin...................
1
43
1
1
3
6
19
26
2
38
1
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
A ll employees.
106
T able C.— N U M B E R O P E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S I N
O P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , C L A S S I F I E D B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,
1922— Continued.
T otal......................
29
548
48.4
472
41.1
5
6
16
1
43
1
15
79
1
7
59
7
9
97
88
1
3
16
2
31
1
2
6
1
3
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
16
2
18
1
4
2
25
1
3
14
2
1
7
1
2
5
1
1
4
4
73
50
55
75
66
32
6
1
6
6
1
3
3
BOTTOMING DEPARTM ENT.
Goodyear stitchers.
3
5
20
3
2
7
5
3
9
3
8
4
1
27
22
178
9
9
60
56
4
71
25
39
16
1
48.0
51.1
47.6
49.8
48.0
50.3
48.0
45.5
47.5
50.0
51.1
48.9
48.0
21
20
165
8
8
44
46
4
67
23
33
15
1
39.7
41.2
36.3
48.2
34.4
46.6
44.0
45.3
46.7
39.1
43.4
39.7
48.0
Total........................
73
517
48.6
455
41.0
Male:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New York...................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
1
40
49
242
9
11
79
59
6
105
82
53
21
1
50.1
53.0
47.4
49.8
48.0
49.5
48.5
47.2
47.7
50.0
51.3
49.0
48.0
20
42
224
5
8
72
52
6
93
69
42
20
1
47.9
47.5
37.8
43.4
34.5
47.7
41.4
39.6
43.7
48.6
46.0
39.5
40.5
Total........................
96
757
48.9
654
42.7
1
9
6
1
7
4
17
3
1
1
1
1
5
1
2
3
1
6
1
1
12
14
1
16
18
13
1
9
5
14
6
18
1
1
1
1
1
15
2
14
2
18
10
2
3
1
2
30
49
21
21
3
1
6
3
1
4
22
1
14
5
1
13
24
11
3
6
3
1
9
28
2
2
4
82
75
16
7
6
GENERAL TABLES,
Male:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New York...................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
13
Edge trimmers.
1
1
2
61
15
2
3
5
1
5
3
2
1
24
1
4
1
2
1
8
70
61
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
16
1
16
8
1
4
1
5
3
36
6
1
11
4
2
35
1
1
7
13
1
15
1
1
3 *
1
85
5
48
1
18
6
1
16
4
18
1
118
19
1
12
10
2
1
2
50
5
9
2
2
7
2
M
O
Occupation^ sex, and
Employees making
all possible starts.
Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period w orked—
Over
Over
Aver
12
24
16 20
Num Num age
Un and
ber of ber of full- , Number Average der un 16 . and and 24 and
time
of em hours per 12 der hrs. un un hrs. un
estab em
der
der 24
week. hr s. 16
lish ploy hours ployees.
der
per
28
ments. ees*
hrs.
week.
tes. hrs.
hrs.
Over
28
32
and
and
un 32 un
der hrs.
der
32
36
hrs.
hrs.
Over
36
40
and
un 40 and
der hrs. un
der
40
44
hrs.
hrs.
Over
44
48
and
un 48 and
un
der hrs. der
48
51
hrs.
hrs.
Over
51
54
and
57
un 54 and hrs.
der hrs. un and
der over.
54
57
hrs.
hrs.
FINISHING DEPARTMENT.
Edge setters.
Male:
______
Illinois- Maine.... .............. ......
Massachusetts______ :
Michigan................... .
Minnesota...................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire_____
New J e r s e y .-...........
New York___ _____ __
Ohio......... ............ . . .
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin-.................
Other 8tatesT ....... ..
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
T o t a l ........ ..........
1
217
11
15
75
*55
11
102
89
62
20
x
50.1
52.9
47.4
49.6
48.0
49.6
48.5
46.3
47.6
50.0
51.6
48.8
48.0
36
34
205
8
10
64
49
11
83
80
53
18
1
45.7
47.6
37.7
43.3
36.4
46.5
43.1
37.5
43.7
46.7
44.2
89.9
43.0
96
746
48.9
652
42.5
5
5
26
2
3
6
8
4
10
29
50
377
15
22
97
106
18
116
50.5
52.7
47.4
50.0
48.0
50.2
48.7
47.5
47.7
22
43
345
11
13
86
98
17
104
49.2
49.6
40.9
47.5
44.1
49.7
43.6
49.1
47.5
5
47
a
1
1
2
17
1
2
3
1
4
15
1
3
4
4
1
.
2
13
9
4
2
2
3
34
5
44
3
9
i
1
2
64
1
1
2
28
1
i
2
2
16
16
4
4
34
2
\2
24
2
2
7
4
1
4
,6
5
6;
1
92
58
11
57
6
5
1
5
1
4
37
1
4
12
117
2
3
7
9
14
6
1
6
36
3
1
5
1
15
9
3
19
2
21
3
-2
15
6
3
3
5
21
22
7
3
78
114
41
85
82
6
8
2
3
59
1
3
2
4
3
112
1
8
15
1
4
29
12
7
9
19
1
3
21
8
2
1
3
1
5
14
10
7
27
18
2
25
4
1
2
3
1
3
Treers.
Male:
Illinois
.......... .
Maine
Massachusetts..........
Michigan....................
Minnesota. _______
______
Missouri
New Hampshire.. . .
New Jersey.. ___
New York...................
* "V
3
1
i
1
1
8
2
3 ^24*
1
3
is
14
8
29
28
4.
26
2
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
All employees.
108
T able C.— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S I N
O P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , C L AS SI FI ED B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,
1922— Concluded.
19473°— 23— B ull. 324-
2
9
5
1
10
49
25
2
50.0
51.0
49.0
48.0
10
43
24
2
47.9
48.3
42.3
44.3
1
1
5
Total........................
86
916
48.6
818
44.5
Female:
Illinois........................
Massachusetts............
Missouri......................
New York...................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
3
6
5
5
6
4
2
3
32
29
33
30
63
14
9
14
49.5
47.8
48.0
47.6
50.0
53.0
48:2
52.7
27
26
25
25
52
11
9
12
49.1
46.0
47.5
36.5
46.3
36.2
36.7
50.5
9
Total........................
34
224
49.3
187
44.7 .......I........
9
7
Illinois........................
Maine........................
Massachusetts............
Minnesota...................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New Y ork...................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
3
3
9
2
3
5
3
7
6
2
2
7
5
30
5
7
12
6
16
16
4
5
48.0
52.4
47.1
48.0
48.0
48.9
45.0
47.8
50.2
48.5
50.0
4
5
25
2
7
11
5
13
15
4
4
47.8
48.2
42.3
46.2
48.0
43.6
41.6
47.4
45.7
41.7
48.4
1
1
1
2
Total........................
45
113
48.3
95
44.9
2
4
1
45
3
1
•8
67
44
1
3
9
2
2
25
6
97
125
79
16
18
19
3
2
6
2
1
33
5
9
91
5
2
1
1
i
2
4
2
6
4
3
2
4
1*
15
7
22
1
11
9
3
16
26
1
3
2
1
7
10
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
1
♦
1
4
1
1
3
4
1
2
20 1 18
15
7
5
22
3
56
44
16
1
4
5
4
1
2
10
1
2
6
13
37
4
2
2
1
7
1
4
4
.1
2.
184
2
26
3
1
1
8
58
33
14
1
2
12
3
Repairers (not cobblers).
oo Male:
1
3
1
3
5
4
3
4
3
11
3
1
34
1
1
1
1
i
Female:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts............
Missouri............ „ .......
New Hampshire*.......
New Jersey.................
New York...................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
4
3
24
7
6
2
10
7
7
3
3
37
25
276
82
51
3
67
47
38
8
22
49.2
52.3
46.9
48.8
48.4
48.8
48.1
50.0
50.3
48.8
48.8
31
21
251
61
35
3
59
45
30
8
18
49.0
50.7
42.8
48.5
48.1
48.8
45.6
47.3
46.4
41.3
46.4
Total........................
76
656
48.2
562
45.4
7
3
3
15
1
32
1
i
1
3
....... 1
........
....... !........
1
3 !.......
1
19
2
1
3
1
40
7
1
2
13
1
1
1
1
3
4
6
5
28
3
4
95
4
1
1
13
1
2
11
6
53
131
156
3
1
7
12
2
5
1
f ir
i
|
|
,
f
71
2
32
1
21
1 2
1
G ENERAL TABLES,
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin..................
Other States...............
CUTTING DEPA RTM E N T.
Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, hand.
Male:
Illinois................
Maine.................
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire—
New Jersey..............
New York................
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin...............
Other States............
Total.
3
4
22
3
3
4
7
4
11
4
10
5
' 1
81
133 $40.22
75 30.98
541 42.73
22 30.73
55 33.46
279 44.64
79 33.50
29 35.55
227 35.98
149 38.30
177 29.81
45 28.16
4 30.77
1,815 38.55
127 $38.07
57 27.92
474 32.50
22 28.89
32 22.57
186 44.17
57 27.06
27 29.34
171 33.46
90 28.J90
145 27.00
40 24.41
4 28.36
1,432 32.87
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
8
1
1
7
12
2
1
2
4
18
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
3
8
4
1
4
4
4
1
2
4 ” 6* 4
i
5 10
2 *‘ 5‘ 10 12
5
2
2
6
4
1
10
6
15
2
6
2
7
9
24
3
84
8
6
9
1
8
10
9
4
4
3
3
25
30
53
53
61
1
1
17
1
1
7
5
1
2
1
3
3
10
12 13 16
1
6
3
57 49 48
2
1
3
1
2
7
8
” 4' 4
8
9
1
3
3 10
6
1
2
2
4
10 *i7* 34 1 1 13
8 10 14
8
3
12 21 13
7
4
8
1
9
2
2
71 152 166 112 100.
3
3
15
2
5
13
67
—
_
14
32
20
40
1
16
3
1
‘ io' 4
5
3
2
1
1
41
1
2
16
7
3
10
3
66
9
2
108
11
1
22
2
5
3
8
3
46
1
4
11
23
1
11
11
2
3
2
1
62 143 101
50
20
.........
.
....... ■■ — —
■■
2
7
2
11
............
Shivers, upper.
Male:
Maine.................
Massachusetts...
New Hampshire.. . .
New York..........
Other States.......
Total.
3
14
3
3
7
30
3
44
4
8
12
71
26.90
30.29
19.70
38.60
19.57
28.67
3
35
3
7
10
58
--
19.93
23.46
17.09
36.54
16.16
23.27
1
i
= = ==
==
1
= i= =
2
3
1
2
=
=
=
—
2
1
3
==
■—
—
6
=====
1
2 " 6*
1
4
2
3
=
5
= = :==
=i
3
1
1
i
7
1
1
3
1
1
_ 1 1
2
4
4
== == == == == = ==
==== =
..
. .....
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S IN
O P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , C L A S S I F I E D B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y R E C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SE X , A N D STATES,
1922.
110
T a b l e D .— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S
Female:
Illinois.....................
Maine......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New York...............
Ohio........................
* Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin..............
Total............ .
F ITT IN G O B ST ITC H IN G D E PA RTM E N T.
Male:
New York................
Other States............
2
6
12 $35.56
17 18.31
12 $33.23
16 17.17
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
2
4
2
1
2
2
4
2
2
3
1
2
3
1 3
27 25
1
1
1 4
5
4
9
3
7 4
11
7
12
6
6
2
2
1.
4
2
23
1
1
7
2
4
18
4
2
i
4
1
1
4
1
3
11
3
2
78
66
31
Total....................
8
29
25.45
28
24.05
Female:
Illinois.....................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New Y ork...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin...............
Other States............
5
4
23
3
3
7
7
3
12
7
9
2
1
27
26
251
5
26
97
67
27
139
114
98
5
1
17.83
14.75
17.50
15.48
21.60
16.21
13.92
18.88
18.69
15.00
12.90
15.12
16.85
26
21
203
5
15
79
54
25
108
93
79
3
1
15.62
12.78
13.75
15.34
15.31
16. 21
12.25
17.60
17.08
12.19
11.51
14.53
15.54
2
Total....................
86
883
16.51
712
14.16
2
1
1
2
1
1
4
2
10
1
ii
3
2
18
l
4
3
2
1
5
6
3
23 33
1
1
1
4
21 17
14 13
3
18 18
19
6
43 10
1
6
4
4
12
2
1
17
5
18 27
34
51 150 111
69
1
1
9
2
2
1
5
6
1
2
i
1
2
1
1
8
2
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
i
1
4
26
15
10
3
5
5
1
I ll
4
2 ..... 1
11
5
GENERAL TABLES.
Cementers and doublers,
hand and machine.
O P E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S I N
O P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CL ASSIFIED B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y R E C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,
1922— Continued.
Lining makers.
Female:
Illinois..................
...............
Maine
Massachusetts
Minhig^n
Minnesota ...............
Missouri ..............
New Hampshire. ...
New Jersey
New Y nrlr
Ohio
...............
Pennsylvani a
Wiseonsin
Other States
5
5
25
2
3
7
g
4
11
7
10
5
1
Total....................
93
1,011
17.76
760
15.90
Male:
M asspehn setts
New Hampshire.. . .
New York.................
Pennsylvaniaother States
8
2
4
3
2
32
2
12
12
6
34.31
18.08
32.15
31 25
21.16
24
2
H
12
5
32.01
18.50
33.54
28.41
18.28
Total....................
19
64
31.59
54
29.75
74 $17.60
70 17.95
291 18. 72
11 14.70
12 20.26
94 15.46*
99 14.48
11 17.00
137 21.00
105 17.95
77 15.17
29 18.02
1 19.39
54 $17.14
57 17.02
225 15.05
7 14.69
10 12.82
57 15.93
63 12.24
9 14.57
107 20.42
88 15.88
66 13.70
16 15.79
. 1 17.90
3
6
1
5
5
1
2
1
2
6
1
1
2
1
3
9
1
2
5
11
2
1
H
3
3
1
1
6
2
18 30
1
1
9
H
10
31
2
2
8
19
3
13
13
12
2
6
7
29
2
1
8
7
2
11
11
99 119 126
90
8
7
41
1
4
13
5
4
6
1
1
2
5
17
1
28
1
8
42
3
1
12
8
1
7
15
17
4
5
1
10
7
9
i
1
7 • 4
6
5
5
10
2
i
2
1
1
3
10
3
2
6
1
2
4
2
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
2
4
5
1
1
20
8
10
17
7
4
1
11
9
1
1
9
3
3
1
15
3
2
57
48
32
37
3
2
1
1
3
6
2
4
2
1
1
1
Top stitchers.
1
1
1
2
1
2
__
2
1
2
1
4
.4
1
1
2
....
1
1
i
5
4
1
1
1
2
3
3
5
4
2
1
2
5
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
3
i
1
1
1
5
3
2
3
3
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
F ITT IN G OB STITCH IN G D E PARTM EN T—Concluded.
112
T a b l e D .— N U M B E R
Female:
Illinois.....................
Maine......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri...................
New Hampshire—
New Jersey..............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin...............
Other States............
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
1
Total..................
96
1,146
2
54 22.98
80 18.77
297 25.09
16 17.82
14 21.07
154 20.61
108 17.66
10 18.83
189 22.32
120 18.75
66 16.89
37 18.44
1 26.54
37
66
242
15
10
105
90
8
154
106
55
23
1
22.65
16.98
22.03
17.51
14.80
20.15
15.96
17.45
21.64
16.54
15.15
16.99
24.51
21.24
912
19.44
3
4
9
7
200
13
27
66
9
16
27.55
32.75
31.95
28.84
22.13
29. 58
36.38
24.80
7 28.01
6 32.47
176 25.91
11 25.00
23 19.27
60 28.57
8 35.33
12 20.76
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
3
1
6
7
12
1
1
13
11
1
3
1
2
1
6
9
15
2
7
20
1
8
1
1
1
2
8
5
*
*
3
6
3
14
22
2
4
17
10
1
14
10
12
1
5 3
5
6
3
3
3
6
4
2
10 10
28 31 40 21 15 '*9" 11
3
2
3
2
2
1 3
1
9
6 10 3
8
5
12
1
4
10 12 12 10 7
1
1
3
2
7 25 is 18 12
6
16
2
13 18 15 15
6
5
1
2 3
4
2
2
5
8
5
3 3
1
77 n o 106 105 123
93
58
42
36
1
2
12
2
3
4
1
1
1
1* 3
2
2
1
2
5
4
2
3
2
3
5
6
4
6
2
2
2
1
9
13
7
9
10
9
4
9
11
1
2
1
1
1
1
8
1
8
14
2
1
3
8
2
3
4
3
2
2
4
22
7
15
12
18
7
1
2
9
4
3
1
2
2
2
l
1
2
2
29
8
7
4
3
1
1
20
....
3
Vampers.
3
22
4
5
7
Total....................
50
347
30.30
303
Female:
Illinois.....................
Maine......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri...................
New Hampshire---New Jersey..............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin...............
Other States............
24
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
5
98
63
224
26
25
126
96
13
143
132
94
37
22.89
28.56
26.49
16.67
23.90
23.15
19.98
23. 67
26.08
22.35 '
19.39
23.36
24.14
71 22.39
55 20.98
198 21.64
19 16.62
18 18.32
94 21.62
83 18.33
11 20.52
112 24. 21
111 17.99
71 18.04
27 20.77
3 22.25
Total....................
94
23.69
873
1
3
1,080
1
9
12
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
7
2
4*
1
2
1
1
1
1
36
20
24
21
14
4
8
8
13
1
1
2
7
13
5
5
5
3
5
9
4
5
9
5
3
1
6
2
1
2
1
1
9
14
22
14
19
26
6
1
18
2
2
11
16
10
1
23
2
15
10
22
20
2
13
1
1
2
18
6
1
9
10
2
8
8
10
1
35
76
i
1
5
6
1
1
15
16
i
2
3
5
2
7
5
2
1
3
4
1
5
9
5
8
12
1
3
14
11
5
9
9
11
8
8
6
10
3
4
3
4
7
1
2
92
90
90
91
9
6
22
1
3
12
12
1
12
2
19
1
6
8
4
3
3
1
1
1
4
11
1
1
3
5
1
15
13
1
1
26.17
20.70
6
11
io
5
1
11
16
8
3
87
....
6
1
13
1
2
3
12
12
1
2
1
5
3
3
2
44
47
8
5
1
1
14
1
1
74
i*
ii
7
4
42
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
24
21
2
4
2
1
1
1
1
4
i
1
1
1
10
5
7
4
1
113
5
1
1
GENERAL TABLES.
Male:
Illinois.....................
Maine......................
Massachusetts.........
Missouri...................
New Hampshire---New York...............
Pennsylvania..........
Other States............
O F E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S IN
O P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , C L A S S I F I E D B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y R E C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,
1922— Continued.
Occupation, sex, and
State.
Employi
making
possipl
starts.
Number of employees whose earnings in one week were—
AverNum Num age
$5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $12 .$14 $16 $18 $20 $22 $24 $26 $28 $30 $32 $34 $36 $38 $40 $45 $50 $55
full
ber
ber
Un
and and
$60
of
of
time Num Aver der and un un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
un
un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un
age
estab em earn
ber
der
der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der
lish ploy ings of em earn $5. $6. der der der $10. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20. $22. $24. $26. $28. $30. $32. $34. $36. $38. $40. $45. $50. $55. $60. over.
$7. $8. $9.
per
ments. ees.
ploy ings
per
week. ees. week.
LASTIN G D EPARTM EN T.
Assemblers, for pullingover machine.
Male:
Illinois.....................
Maine......................
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota...............
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin...............
Other States............
3
4
16
2
6
6
9
7
7
3
3
28 $27.60
31 35.57
198 28.13
5 41.47
79 30.11
30 20.18
61 27.24
71 29:65
41 23.63
12 27.54
12 23.90
22 $26.06
23 31.13
183 20.03
3 27.78
52 25.51
21 18.57
49 27.34
52 26.07
35 21.21
9 20.14
11 22.41
Total....................
66
568
460
Female: N
Illinois .................
......................
Massachusetts.......
New Hampshire___
Other States............
2
2
7
3
1
7
5
34
11
1
7 19.02
20.81
22.58 Maine 19.12
5
21.72
28 17.78
19.90
11 17.60
22.30
1 22.30
1
15
58
21.35
1
Total..................
28.15
52
23.09
18.13
2
2
1
6
5
1
11
17
1
7
1
5
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
3
.
.
2
3
* T
1
"io'
3
4
2
1
3
’Y
5
5
12
26
1
2
3
1
3
3
2
"is’
1
2
3 5
1 1
19 47
1
7 7
1 4
5 3
• 4 10
3
1
1
5
1
2
4
14
24
40
2
3
6
1
1
9
9
2
1
1
4
4
15
10
6
2
2
50
78
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
4
i
1
2
‘is’
5
3
4
9
1
39
5
3
8
2
1
2
3
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
8
5
1
1
6
10
1
1
4
3
1
36
39
29
21
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
" Y
3
2
2
5
1
6
6
1
1
1
1
2
4
9
1
8
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
7
9
1
1
1
2
3
6
3
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
All employees.
114
T a b l e D .—N U M B E R
Bed-machine operators.
Male:
Illinois.....................
Maine......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri...................
New Hampshire.__
New Jersey..............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin...............
Other States............
5
5
23
3
3
6
6
4
11
4
7
4
1
Total....................
82
71
62
356
15
16
86
80
11
124
45
45
25
2
30.76
37.12
25.10
30. 34
25. 71
33.06
25.21
28.16
33.92
40.61
25.85
25.70
28.82
32.87
938
29.16
128 37.54
123 39.70
13 39.93
69 30.21
39 40.10
121 37.03
46 28.46
9 22.66
127
85
13
62
23
109
45
8
26.88
34.39
35.04
28. 70
34.38
32.88
23. 98
22. 57
548
472
30.10
83 32.52
74 40.49
390 31. 87
18 30.10
19 36.00
113 34.47
97 25.70
11 29. 88
178 33. 55
60 43.20
48 27.20
29 30.29
2 34.61
1,122
1 1
4
9
4
1
1
11
1
i
3
3
2
1
4
4
1
45 48
1
2
4
2
2
5
7
9 18
1
2
3
5 *y
22
2
1
9
6
16
33
38
83
94 123
1
4
5
5
7
6
4
6
2
5
2
2
4
70 ' 37 21
2
1
2* 1 2
3 10
7
13
8 10
1
8
10 13
2 2
4
1 3
8
2
1
3
1
3
2
4
4
16
18
1
2
1
3
19
1
75
65
12
4
12
2
3
21
1
2
15
6
3
14
8
12
1
1
6
4
9
6
9
2
5
4
4
1
9
3
3
4
2
3
16
10
6
3
1
2
3
7
3
13 4
2
1
17 "8*
8 6
2 2
1
3
1
6
1
10
5
11
1
2
5
10
6
4
1 "2
1 *Y
65
50
35
32
7
9
8
8
10
31
5
15
3
1
1
5
2
1
1
5
2
6
5
2
4
3
3
1
2
4
1
26
54
33
18
2
4
3
9
7
6
1
13
1
6
6
2
7
2
4
10
9
3
3
5
3
5
....
20
43
10
9
1
1
1
2
4
5
5
1
2
3
2
’Y
1
3
2
4
1
1
82
72
31
1
11
Turn Tasters, hand.
4
3
2
9
3
5
2
1
Total....................
29
36.22
1
1
1
21 *9 11
1 6
4
6
3 6 14
1
3
3 ” i’ 5
3
3 “
10
1
1
1
5
1
4
7
5
1
1
3
13
2
1
11
8
8
8
2
7
6
1
5
10.; 20
27
41
38
49
21
2
7
2
12
2
13
1
10 21
2
1
1
21
1
1
2
3
3
3
6
3
1
2
2
1
1
3
1
8
4
5
1
11
2
3
7
2
1
z
42
3*
23
6
1
1
1 *Y
1
1
4
1 ’Y
12 2 ‘ Y
1
2
13
6
4
1
Y
*6’
24
10
14
GENERAL TABLES.
Male:
Massachusetts.........
Missouri 7...............
New Jersey............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pp.nnsy1vft.nifl...........
Wisconsin. . .
Other States..
BOTTOM ING D E P A RTM E N T.
3
5
20
3
2
7
5
3
9
3
8
4
1
73
27
22
178
9
9
60
56
4
71
25
39
16
1
517
$46.37
30. 71
39.38
37.23
41.90
36.89
32.11
39.36
33.19
44.05
32.12
39.20
30.00
36.91
21
20
165
8
8
44
46
4
67
23
33
15
1
455
$40.34
24. 67
28.99
35.18
29.90
33. 70
29. 86
39.12
32. 58
34. 69
27.09
31.50
30.00
30. 78
1
*Y
2
3
1
6
1
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
i
9
12
1
1
10
2
1
16
*2
2
1
2
1
23
26
35
33
51
1
1
18
2
1
1
9
9
4
1
1
6
5
*4*
1
49 36
5
3
1 ’Y
8
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
33
29
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
5
115
Goodyear stitchers.
lie:
Illinois.....................
Maine
..............
Massachusetts.........
Michigan ..........
Minnpsotfl,
Missouri...............
New Hampshire___
New Jersey
New Y o r k ..........
Ohio
PftnnsylvAnifl.
Wisconsin__
Other States............
Total....................
O F E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S IN
O P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CL AS S I F I E D B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y R E C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,
1922— Continued.
Occupation, sex, and
State.
Employees
making all
possible
starts.
Number of employees whose earnings in one week were—
Aver
1
Num Num age
$5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20 $22 $24 $26 i $28 $30 $32 $34 $36 $38 $40 $45 $50 $55
ber
full
ber
Aver Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and $60
of
time Num age der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un-i un un un un un un un un un un and
of
ber
estab em earn
der der der der der der der der der der over.
earn $5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der 1
lish ploy ings of em ings
$6. $7. $8. $9. $10. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20. $22. $24. $26. $28. $30. $32. $34. $36. $38. $40. $45. $50. $55. $60.
per
ploy per
ments. ees.
week. ees. week.
B O TTO M IN G DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.
Edge trimmers.
Male:
Illinois
Maine
Massachusetts
Miehi gan
Minnesota
Missouri
New Hampshire___
New Jersey
New "Vork
Ohio
Pen n syl van ia
Other States
Total
5
5
26
3
3
7
8
4
12
7
10
5
1
40 $37.89
49 36.64
242 39.41
9 36.84
11 37.82
79 39.81
59 34. 01
6 36. 78
105 36.85
82 38. 25
53 31.84
21 38.11
1 34. 56
96
757
37.64
20 $32.63
42 33.32
224 31.89
5 33.05
8 27.12
72 38.19
52 29.09
6 30. 86
93 33.86
69 36.48
42 27.48
M^i 30.76
20 soon sin
1 29.15
654
32.86
1
2
1
2
3
6
2
1
2
1
10
1
4
1
....
1
1
2
1
1
....
2
5
7
12
17
1
1
13
1
1
12
3
2 " 2
2
1
3
2
2
1
2
3
30
22
1
2
9
3
5
22
5
3
26
1
1
1
2 ” 3* 4
4
9
5
1
2
45
1
1
4
2
3
17
5
2
2
1
15
16
4
4
72
95
5
2
4 14
6 •1
32
64
1
2
11
2
1
3
9
2
3
10
2
6
7
2
2
*3’
4
1
11 10
10
6
1
* ‘3’ 1
48
46
2
3 "9 *
12 13
1
1
9
4
7
1
1
6
24
5
8
1
3
1
4
8
1
1 *T
5
13
5
1
8
4
1
24
70
44
33
1
6
1
1
1
2
1 "2
18
8
3
1
1
5
WAGES AND H O U R S OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS A N D SHOES.
All employees.
116
T a ble D .— N U M B E R
FINISHING DEPARTMENT.
Edge setters.
Male:
Illinois.....................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey.............
New Yorlr...............
Ohio.....................
Pennsylvania..
Wisconsin....... ,, .
Other States..........
96
746
37.33
652 32.46
5
5
26
29
50
377
15
2
24.91
29.50
30. 78
24.85
27. 55
28. 41
22.47
21.74
28.18
27.05
25.08
30.21
33.46
2 24.67
2
43 28.38
345 26.47
1 24.42
1
13 24.90
8 28.18
6
98 19.11
17 21.61
104 27. 91
1 25. 91
0
43 23.88
24 25.63
2 30.86
916
28.27
818
25.69
18.81
17.44
19.73
20.28
20.85
16.48
23.19
19.67
27
26
25
25
52
3
• 32
29
33
30
63
14
9
14
1
1
9
1
2
18.65
16.47
19.60
15.58
19.53
11.18
17.66
18. 57
34
224
19.62
187
17. 82
2
1
1 1 1 2
2
27 2 13
1
1 4
2
1 .... 2
1 2 3 3
i
4
1 1 1 3 6 4 2 "3
1
1 -y 2 1 1
2
1 9 8
2
2 3 4
1
9 1
2
2
4
1 3 3
1 3 3 1 3
1
1
1
1 ....
1
1
4
4
3
3
2 1 1 1 8
1 0
3
4
4
5
5
17
30
60
52
53
2 6 2
3 1
6 1 5 2 3 8 4
19 29 15 13 14
2
3
2
1 2 1 1
2
1 5 3 4 2 26 1 1
4
7
3
2 4 4
1 1 2
9
5
13
1 4 5 3 5
13 18 3
6 9 15 6
2
3
3 3
7
2 ’Y 2
1 1
1
6 6 69 3? 41 76 30 8
8 6
3
15
7
7
Treers.
Male:
Illinois..................
Maine...................
Massachusetts__
Michigan..............
Minnesota..........
Missouri...............
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..
New Y ork...
Ohio..................
Pennsylvania..
Wisconsin..
Other States__
Total..............
Female:
Illinois..................
Massachusetts___
Missouri...............
New York___
Ohio......
Pennsylvania.
Wisconsin___
Other States..
Total.................... j
2
3
6
8
4
1
0
2
9
5
1
8
6
3
6
5
5
6
4
2
2
2
97
106
18
116
1
0
49
25
1 1
4
5
1
1
0
6 1
1
2
1 1 1
2
,
....
1
1
1
2
2
1 6
3
3
1
2
3
1
13
18
1 7 2 1 2
2 2 2 1 8
17 27 39 30
2 5
2 1 1
*T 2
6 ‘ ii*
8 1 *20* 14 10
0
1 3 4 2 1
3
2 10 5 13
1 3 1
2 6 5 8
3
2 2 6
14
33
48
77
79
94
1 2 1 2
8
9
56 27
1 2
1
1 3 1 1 1 1
0 2 9 5
7 14 1 1
1 3
3
1
9
1 2
1
1
1 "l2 1 2 '12 7
2
1
1
3
6 3 7 1 2
2 3
2
1
1
3
30
74
‘T
29
73
7
26
65
87
8 6 2 3 2 1
1
2 4 3
2 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 1
4
1 2 1 3
6 9 6 17 7 3
1
1
1 1
2 6
1
3
3
1
1
3
. 1
2 30 80 1 26 26 16 8 3 2 3
1
1
5
3
5
3
57
27
....
2
1
0
4
5
7
1 1
1
5
i
2
1
2
6 1 1
1 1 1
5
1
1
1
1
5
4
1
2
0
7
3
2
14
2
1
1
4
9
26
117
36 $31.61
34 36.41
205 31.72 . . . .
8 27.34
1 28.38
0
64 38.87
49 28.71
1 25. 56
1
83 32.08
80 35.93
53 28.59
18 29.23
1 30.05
GENERAL TABLES.
Total.................
8
4
1
2
7
1
0
5
1
47 $35.60
41 39.91
217 39.66
1 33.41
1
15 34.90
75 41.04
55 32.13
1 31.53
1
1 2 35.43
0
89 38.40
62 33.43
2 35.67
0
1 33.55
5
5
26
3
3
7
O P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K ,
S T A T E S , 1922— Concluded.
Occupation, sex, and
State.
EARNINGS
M A K I N G AS M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S IN
A C T U A L L Y R E C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D
Number of employees whose earnings in one week were—
Employees
making all
possible
starts.
Aver
Num Num age
$5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $12 $14, $16 $18 $20 $22 $24 $26 $28 $30 $32 $34 $36 $38 $40 $45 $50 $55
ber
ber
full
and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and $60
Un
and and
of
of
time Num Aver der and and un un and un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un and
un
un un
age
estab em earn
ber
der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der over.
lish ploy ings of em earn $5. der $7. $8. $9. $10. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20. $22. $24. $26. $28. $30. $32. $34. $36. $38. $40. $45. $50. $55. $60.
$6.
ments. ees.
per
ploy ings
per
week. ees. week.
FINISHING D EPARTM EN T—Concluded.
Repairers (not cobblers).
Male:
Illin ois___
Maine
Massachnsetts
Minpesnta
"Missouri
New Hampshire___
"Npw Tftrsfiy
T
Now Vorlr
Pennsylvania
W isconsin.
Other S ta te s.
Total
Female:
Illinois. _
Maine. .
Mas.sachnset.ts .
Missouri
New Hampshire___
New .Tersey
N ew V ork
Ohio. . .
Pennsyl vania
Wisconsin
Other States
T o tal.
3
3
9
2
3
5
3
7
6
2
2
7 $27.70
5 17.45
30 20.61
5 26.78
7 25.87
12 21.96
6 21.29
16 24.26
16 19.72
4 27.11
5 22.94
4 $28.43
5 16.08
25 18.23
2 24.95
7 25.87
11 19.44
5 19.84
13 23.17
15 17.80
4 23.32
4 21.28
45
113 |22.40
95
20.43
4
3
24
7
6
2
10
7
7
3
3
37 17.0ft
25 16.22
276 20.35
82 15.46
51 18.81
3 15.00
67 19.30
47 15.60
38 15.15
8 15.60
22 14.54
31
21
251
61
35
3
59
45
30
8
18
16.66
15.69
18.57
14.82
19.76
15.00
18.75
14.75
13.86
13.20
13.89
76
656
562
17.24
18.25
4
1
1
1
1 ‘ *3*
1
2
4
i
4
2
1
1
6
4
2
1
2
11
13
1
1
2
3
3
1
1
1
4
1
8
12
8
*3*
1
10
12
3 *
3 3
10
5
6 6 3 1
49 25 40 65 25
13 13 12
6, 7 4
5
3
1
1
2
4 *8* 10 12
1
1
1
8
9
2
2
7
2
3
4
2 ,1
1
1
2
3
2
4
10
4
1
3
1
4
7
50
77 110
o
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
18
10
2
1
10
7
9
4
8
1
3
1
1 ” 3'
1
1
2
1
73
79
9
1
35
5
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
19
7
1
3
....
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
24
4
2
2
1
1
1
3 ....
1
1
1
10
1
7
1
1
1 ....
2
WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.
All employees.
CLASSIFIED B Y
118
T a b l e D .— N U M B E R O P E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S
@FedFRASER