Full text of Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe and Hosiery and Underwear Industries : Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry, 1907 to 1920 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 278

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U .

S.

D E P A R T M E N T

O F

L A B O R

JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary

B U R EAU

O F

LA B O R

S T A T IS T IC S

ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner

BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ . . . .
BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S /
WAGES

AND

W A G E S
IN

HOURS

A N D

T H E

LABOR

H O U R S

B O O T

I N D U S T R Y :




OF

O F

A N D

1 9 0 7

T O

APRIL, 1921

WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1921

( \ I„

0 7 0

{NO. H O
SERIES

L A B O R
S H O E
1 9 2 0




CONTENTS.
Page.

Introduction and summary............................................................................. 5-31
Explanation of scope and method.................................................................... 32-34
General tables................................................................................................ 35-177
Table A.— Average and classified full-time hours per week and earnings per hour
and average full-time weekly earnings, by departments, occupations, sex, and
States, 1920..................................... ............................................................ 36-77
Table B.— Average full-time hours in one pay-roll period, and average and
classified hours actually worked during pay-roll period, by departments,
occupations, sex, and States, 1920......... T___.............................................. 78-127
Table C.— Average full-time earnings in one pay-roll period, and average and
classified earnings actually received in one pay-roll period, by departments,
occupations, sex, and States, 1920........................................ .................... 128-177




3




B U L L E T IN

O F

TH E

U . S. B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S .
WASHINGTON.

n o . 278.

W AGES

AND

HOURS OF

LABOR

IN D U S T R Y :

IN

a p r i l , 1921.

THE

1907 T O

BOOT AND

SH O E

1920.

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.
A verage

ra te s

of

w ages

or

e a r n in g s

per

h ou r,

average

fu ll-tim e

h o u r s p e r w e e k , a v e r a g e h o u r s a c t u a lly w o r k e d a n d e a r n in g s a c t u a lly
r e c e iv e d in o n e p a y -r o ll p e r io d , a n d a v e r a g e f u l l -t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s ,
in t h e y e a r 1 9 2 0 , in

th e b o o t a n d s h o e in d u s tr y o f th e U n ite d S t a t e s

a r e p r e s e n t e d in t h is r e p o r t .

S u m m a r ie s fo r e a c h y e a r fr o m

1920,

1 9 1 9 , a r e a lso

except 1915,

c o lle c te d fo r 1 9 1 5 ,
D a ta

are

show n

1917, and
1917
fo r

and
38

A

fo r

s m a ll n u m b e r
w as

d a ta

to o

c lu d e d
In

w h ic h

are sh o w n

th e

each

d a ta

o f m a le s

in s ig n ific a n t

in

1907

to

w ere n o t

fo r m a le s

o n ly ; fo r

12

occu­

o c c u p a tio n s fo r b o t h m a le s a n d

v e r y s m a ll n u m b e r o f fe m a le s w a s fo u n d in 1 8 o f t h e 3 8

o c c u p a tio n s
w h ic h

D a ta

1 9 1 9 .1

o c c u p a tio n s

p a tio n s fo r fe m a le s o n ly ; a n d fo r 31
fe m a le s .

sh o w n .

group

of

th e

sh o w n

fo r fe m a le s
to

be

w h ic h

31

are

w a s fo u n d

in

fo r

11

o n ly .

m a le s

of
In

th e

each

r e p r e s e n ta tiv e .

is d e s ig n a t e d

o c c u p a tio n s

in

o n ly ,
12

case

T hey

u O th e r

w h ic h

and

a

very

o c c u p a tio n s
th e

have

fo r

num ber
been

in ­

e m p l o y e e s .”

m a le s

and

fe m a le s

are

s h o w n t h e f u l l -t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f m a le s e x c e e d t h a t o f f e m a le s .
T h e g rea te st

d if f e r e n c e is

m a c h in e , a n d

$ 1 6 .2 5 f o r c u t t e r s , v a m p

t h e le a s t $ 0 .5 7

a n d w h o le s h o e ,

f o r s o c k lin e r s in

t h e fin is h in g d e p a r t ­

t h e a v e r a g e f u l l -t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s

o f m a le e m p lo y e e s in

m e n t.
In 1920
th e

s e le c te d

o c c u p a tio n s

fo r G o o d y e a r w e lte r s .

v a r ie d

fro m

$ 1 8 .4 7

fo r

d ressers

to

$ 4 7 .8 1

T h e a v e r a g e o f fe m a le e m p lo y e e s r a n g e d fr o m

$ 1 2 .9 5 f o r t a c k p u lle r s , h a n d , t o $ 2 5 .0 9 f o r v a m p e r s .
T h e a v e r a g e f u l l - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f f e m a l e d r e s s e r s is $ 1 7 .8 1 ;
of

m a le

T h ere
A

ta c k

are n o

p u lle r s ,

hand,

$ 2 2 .5 3 ,

and

of

m a le

vam p ers,

$ 3 3 .8 5 .

fe m a le G o o d y e a r w e lte r s .

s u m m a r y o f t h e r a t e s o f w a g e s o r e a r n in g s , a n d o f h o u r s o f la b o r ,

1 9 0 7 t o 1 9 2 0 , b y o c c u p a t i o n s , is p r e s e n t e d in T a b l e 1 w h ic h f o l l o w s :
1 Previous investigations of \^ages and hours of labor in boot and shoe manufacturing have been made
and published by the Bureau as follows: Nineteenth Annual Report, covering 1890 to 1903; Bulletin No.
59 (July, 1905), covering 1903 and 1904; Bulletin No. 66 (July, 1906), covering 1904 and 19Q5; Bulletin No.
71 (July, 1907), covering 1905 and 1906; Bulletin No. 77 (July, 1908), covering 1906 and 1907; Bulletin No.
134 (August, 1913), covering 1907 to 1912; Bulletin No. 154 (May, 1914) covering 1912 and 1913; Bulletin No.
178 (August, 1915), covering 1913 and 1914; Bulletin No. 232 (May, 1918), covering 1914 and 1916; and Bulle­
tin No. 260 (November, 1919) covering 1916 and 1918.




5

T able

1.—AVERAGE

year.

AverNum­ Num­ age
ber of ber of full­
estab­ em- time
lish­ ploy- hours
per
ments.
week.

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

CUTTING D E P A R T M E N T .

shoe, machine:
Male......... .

JUll'ClB, U1U1
Male___
Female..
Sutters, trin
chine:




1
1
2
1

1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
' whole

20
20
20
48
64
71
71
75
113
114
91

919
907
907
1,650
2,066
1,995
1,987
1,812
2,355
2,319
2,050

54.9 $0,325
C1)
54.8
.332
C1)
54.7
.340
C1)
56.3
.319 $17.86
56.2
.313 17.50
.322 17.58
55.0
54.5
.351 19.05
54.0
.366 19.66
53.9
.375 20.12
52.0
.484 25. 06
47.8
.829 40.29

,1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
.1920..
, hand:
1920..
1920..
3, ma-

17
20
33
33
40
67
66
56
10

235
270
490
549
642
1,059
1,202
942
73

57.8
57.0
55.8
55.3
55.3
54.9
52.2
48.9
53.8

.301
.313
.313
.323
.325
.331
.444
.806
.393

17.23
17.69
17.36
17. 77
17.93
18. 07
23.04
37.94
21.69

87
11

884
38

48.0
50.1

.452
.284

22.27
13.98

20
11

37
12

163
66

49.1
50.7

.425
.273

21.20
13.77

8
11

1920..
1920..

23

17
19
18
11
8
8
11
18
16
16
1

2
56

12
12
20
18
52
14

10
59
26

6
G
9
11‘
44
20
14

5
5
3
3
G
1

(2)

52
39

22
8

1
42

6
3

47
27

22
11

1

'Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.
1
11
11

45
12

17

23

_______ _

16

5

2

-Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

8

33
(2)

(2)

17

4 44
13 19
12
3

10

23
(2)

G
3

13
4

12

17
1

5
(2)

6

7

5

1

2

6

2

2

1

1

45

2

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AHD SHOES.

whole
shoe, hand:

HOURS

Ber cent of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver­
Aver­ age
age
full­
Over
earn­ time
Over
Over
51
57
ings earn­
45
54 and
48 and
per
and
ings 45
and un­ 60 Over
and
or
un­
48
54
hour.
per
un­
un­ der
60.
un­ der
der
week. less. der
der
60.
48.
51. 54.
57

OS

WAGES AND

Occupation, sox, and

HOURS AND EARNINGS. AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AN D EARNINGS PER HOUR, B Y D EPARTM ENTS.
OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED Y E A R S, 1907 TO 1920.

74 54.7
136 64.8
156 54.7
134 54.5
116 54.4
124 54.6
96 50.9
87 48.1
74 56.1
70 56.5
79 56.3
338 57.0
374 57.0
371 55.0
439 54.6
446 54.1
591 54.0
697 51.7
611 48.7

.288
.292
.282
.299
.299
.311
.423
.576
.188
.192
.191
.175
.176
.193
.209
.209
.209
.267
.434

15.80
15.98
15.41
16.23
16.13
16.93
21.55
28.58
C1)
0)
C1)
9. 94
9. 97
10. 58
11.38
11.30
11.26
14. 73
21.47

(2)
11

1

58

233

47.8

.665

32.88

18

48

111

49.2

.556

27.82

5

12
28
32
32
29
32
23
29
13
13
13
49
60
67
67
77
113
121
105

9

79

74
8

6
8
9
9
11

3
58

2
3
6
6
49
20

9
7
7
7
14
14
13
(2)

(2)

64

13

(2)

1

57

23

1

(2)

16
15
19
9
6
12
39
51
47
25
29
24
14
6
4
1
1

I

1

I

(

1

1

[

i

1

1

1

1

[.Classified data for voars nrior to 1913 not available.
1
4

1

30
25
3

1

3
3

2

6
9
2
2
1

9
7
9
1

25
13
15
5
6

46
58
57
49
11

7 33
9 31
7 34
7
22
9 34

7 46
7
3

uiassmea aaia ior years prior to
5
4
6
1

13
15
17
6
(*)

28
29
26
15
2

31
27
27
27
3

1

17

(2)
6

4

1

5

22

10

10

19

14

17

20

19

14

21

4

7
7
10
28
30

3
2

5

not avanaoie.

1
1
1 31
1
5
22 18

15
16
13
18
12

3

1

1
10

3

2

(2)
2

(2)
l

INTRODUCTION

Skivers, upper:
Male.................. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Female..............1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Cutters, linings, hand:
Male.................. 1920..
Cutters, linings, machine:
Male.................. 1920..

SOLE LEA TH E R D E P A R T M E N T .

AND

10
10
10
31
36
42
42
47
64
76
60

50
47
49
143
146
177
196
225
345
416
331

54.8 $0.314
(1)
.308
54.5
0)
.307
54.5
C1)
56.6
.274 $15.44
56.6
.278 15. 70
56.2
.281 15. 75
55.4
.303 16.69
.302 16. 64
55.0
.307 16. 74
54.7
52.1
.405 21.02
48.4
.716 34.79

13
68

1
8
31
16

40

184

48.4

.694

33.55

78

13

73
8

161
12

48.8
48.5

.576
.411

28.21
19.90

58
75

14
25

'Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

12

(2)
(*)

12

1 No data.
2 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
3 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”
4 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”
5 Less than one-half of 1 per cent, and for those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”
6 Less than one-half of 1 per cent, and for those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”




50
57
57
34
1

15 33
(2)
1 (5) ■
55
3
2 12

2

7

17

7
33

21
58

33

26
17

SUM M ARY,

Cutters, outsole:
Male.............. ..1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Cutters, insole:
..1920..
or insole:
1920..
1920..

T able 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, BY DEPARTMENTS,

OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1920—Continued.

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

SOLE LEATHER DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

10
10
10
44
57
72
75
77
107
122
108

23
23
23
138
157
200
196
213
255
268
'240

55.1 $0,283
0)
55.1
.296
0)
54.7
.306
0)
56.3
.296 $16.61
56.3
.289 16. 21
55.9
.298 16.62
55.4
.333 18.42
55.2
.331 18. 24
55.0
.340 18. 69
52.5
.430 22.42
48.8
.696 34.23

47

232

49.0

.513

15
8

58
60

50.1
46.8

.568
.415

37
16

90
90

49.2
47.3

.470
.407

23.19
19.38

Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

3
16 3 3
13 * 5
27 18
8 15

24.95

19

28

26

28.44
19.40

10
33

19
38

19
5

29
46

29
28

23
9

26
34

21
17

21
13

10

7 *3
23 26

13

13

7

2

33
5

10
2

2
2

2

3
2

6
6

1

1

5
10

5
1

FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT.
Stampers, linings or up­
pers:
Male.................. 1920..
Female..............1920..




12
91

19
281

48.1 $0,424 $20.59
.393 19.02
48.0

11
17

1

63
52

26
28

1

1

(2)

(2)

1

5
6

16
17

(2)

5

4

1

1
2
2

1

SHOES,

57
46
51
32
3

OP LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Channelers, outsole or
insole:
Male.................. 1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Cutters, top and heel lifts,
machine:
Male.................. 1920..
Heel builders, hand:
Male.................. 1920..
Female..............1920..
Heel builders, machine:
Male.................. 1920..
Female..............1920..

HOUKS

Un­
der
12
cts.

WAGES AND

Occupation, sex, and
year.

Per cent of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver­
Aver­
Aver­ age
Num­ Num­ age
age
full­
ber of ber of full­
Over
Over
Over
estab­ em­ time earn- time
51
57
earn­ 45 45
48 and
54
lish­ ploy­ hours
per
ings
and
and tinand and
Over
per
ments. ees.
or
48
per less. un­
un­ der 54 un­ un- 60 60.
week. hour.
der
der
der der
week.
48.
51. 54.
57. 60.

00

47.5
48.6

.453
.353

21.78
17.29

48

379

47.8

.424

21.09

74

390

48.9

.402

19.78

16
82

22
218

48.5
48.2

.510
.434

24.44
21.19

36
79
79
83
124
125
106

134
335
337
348
442
437
355

55.8
54.9
54.7
54.2
54.0
51.8
48.7

.205
.208
.219
.219
.231
.288
.447

11.38
11.36
11.94
11.87
12.45
14.86
21.77

10
97

19
441

47.6
48.8

.628
.396

30.72
19.48

16
69

28
157

48.7
49.1

.404
.304

19.23
15.21

19
19
19
53
72
80
80
84
126
132
112

124
112
122
585
721
764
854
852
1,004
1,138
1,149

56.2
56.1
56.0
56.5
56.5
55.0
54.6
54.1
53.9
51.5
48.6

.175
.165
.173
.164
.166
.170
.190
.189
.198
.241
.378

0)
0)
(!)
9.19
9.28
9.31
10.38
10.21
10.69
12.35
18.40

18
18
18
49
65
74

104
100
101
262
350
344

55.3
55.1
55.1
57.1
56.9
55.0

.200
.190
.207
.178
.180
.186

0
C1)
0)
10.13
10.18
10.17

56

(2)

(2)

2

6

14
16

10
16

24
27

5
17

19
9

14
4

5
1

5
1

5
1

1

1

5

12

25

25

17

8

3

2

1

1

2

8

11

31

25

16

3

2

1

(2)

(2)

1

5
6

14
14

23
26

14
18
23 *i6* 6

5
(2)

2

(2)

23
4 "2

(2)

^Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.
(5)

54

(2)

(2)

8

3

3

(2)

16
12

11
4

21
1

11
(2)

5
(2)

11
3

4
3

7
1

5
(*)

4
1

Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

21
21
19
12
(2)

(2)

12

(2)

2
19

25
27
25
19
3

26
26
26
25
7

10
9
13
19
15

6
5
7
19
34

(2)
(2) ■
1 (5)
1
3
24 10

4

1

(2)

(2)

SUMMARY,

21
1,133

AND

14
107

INTRODUCTION

iblers,
le:
Male................ 1920..
Female............ 1920..
Folders, hand:
Female............ 1920..
Folders, machine:
1920..
Perforators:
1920..
Male.........
1920..
Female....
Tip stitchers:
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Closers or seamers:
1920..
1920..
Seam rubbers:
1920..
Male...........
1920..
Lining makers:
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Closers-on:
1907..
1908..
.1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..

Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

1 No data.
2 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
3 Fof those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”
4 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”
6 Less than one-half of 1 per cent, and for those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.’




CD

Per cent of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were-

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

25
30
28
26
22

11
9
19
21
11

4
4
5
17
31

1

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

F IT TIN G O R STITCH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.
Closers-on—Con.

Top stitchers:
Male.........

Binders:
Female.




54.4 $0,194 $10.53
.193 10.42
53.9
53.6
.204 10.95
52.0
.237 12.28
49.4
.358 17.94

1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

74
77
83
90
47

349
347
360
351
133

1920..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

16
17
17
17
53
73
82
82
86
128
135
112

57
151
144
156
721
911
1,033
1,070
1,076
1,427
1,364
1,187

48.0
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.9
56.7
54.9
54.6
54.2
54.0
51.6
48.5

.639
.185
.190
.196
.188
.194
.198
.210
.212
.220
.285
.448

30.74
0)
0)
(l)
10.69
10.95
10.81
11.47
11.48
11.87
14.57
21.94

14

36

141

50.3

.455

23.03

10

33
74
74
80
113
82
46

108
468
517
506
466
140
70

56.3
55.1
54.7
53.9
53.8
52,2
49.3

.176
.180
.194
.198
.217
.262
.391

9.83
9.87
10.60
10. 70
11.65
13.62
19.48 : 10

1920
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

(2)
15

2

2

5
26

5
8
11
38
38

96

2

5
16
15
13
1

59
53
63
33
15

21
20
8
8
1

10
4
3
1
2

26
21
19
13
1

24
26
21
18
4

7

1

5
56

3
2
5
6
49
18

9
7
8
9
14
14
13
1

20
22
20
15
20
55
54
53
58
29
9

30
28
30
21
23
9
22
21
18
3
1

50
50
51
27
29
22
13
6
4
1
(2)

1

33

20

3

33

1

1

2
46

3
1
9
9
40
26

2
6
8
20
22
9
1

27
55
59
49
52
41
16

(2)

8
10
8
3

21 44
1 24
9 1
14 18
14
8
11
6
1
6
1

28
20
3

1
8

5

2

2

25 . 18

25

4

9

9

4

2

vuiassineu aata ior years prior to xyia not avauaDic.

4
5
4
1

6
4

(2)
2
15

I

7

20
16
15
4
(2)

23
24
22
11
1

29
31
31
20
4

16
15
17
22
9

8
10
31
24

1
1
2
8
27

(5)
(5)
2
19

(2)
10

4

1

1

1

1

4

5

22

30

19

13

2

1

1

vuiassinea aata ior years prior co iyi;s not avaiiaDie.
1 (5)
12 25 22 21 12
7
5
10 24 24 22 12
(5)
8 13 26 26 15 11
2
1
6 (?
6 14 30 24 20
1
1
4 17 34 26
9
3
1
3

(2)

1

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920---------------------------------------------------------------------

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

HOURS

Over
Over
Over 57
12
51
54 and
Un­ and
45
48 and
Over der un­
and 48 and
and
un­ 60 60.
un­
54
un­
un­ der
12 der
un­ der
der
der
der 60.
cts. 16
54.
48.
51.
cts.
57.

AND

Aver­
Aver­ age
age
full­
earn­ time
ings earn­
per
ings
hour.
per
week.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
year.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age
ber OI ber of full­
estab­ em­ time
lish­ ploy­ hours
per
ments. ees.
week.

10

T able 1.—AVER AGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, B Y DEPARTMENTS,
OCCUPATIONS, SE X , AND SPECIFIED Y EAR S, 1907 TO 1920—Continued.

205
232
198
195
102
44

51.8
56.4
55.3
54.8
53.7
53.8
52.7
48.4

.393
.157
.177
.199
.197
.211
.230
.386

20.26
8.88
9.78
10.95
10.57
11.32
12.06
18.56

31
92
92

75
223
232

48.4
51.7
48.7

.582
.268
.442

28.08
13.64
21.61

13
13
13
33
51
66
66
65
82
83
55
22
22
22
53
71
79
79
85
121
132
111

167
99
150
263
343
483
554
534
624
573
400
351
321
391
863
1,124
1,088
1,072
1,116
1,383
1,477
1,313

54.9
55.2
54.6
55.5
55.5
55.0
54.8
54.6
54.6
51.5
47.9
55.7
55.9
55.5
56.9
56.5
55.1
54.7
54.1
53.9
51.7
48.8

.318
.287
.287
.293
.315
.306
.320
.312
.333
.442
.700
.246
.242
. 253
.238
.238
.230
. 246
.243
.•254
.312
.506

0)
0)
(0
16.24
17.42
16.76
17.47
17.04
18.14
22.73
33.85
(0
(0
(l)
13.46
13.46
12. 68
13.45
13.14
13.66
16.11
25.09

11

1

4
51

3
2
1
3
62
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
7
8
49
25

69

138

4&5

19.21

12

1

62

14

2

58

19

46

23'

18

2

11

1

13

(2)

38

13

3
48

1
4
9
10
30
20

71
4
50

5
47
26

Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.
8
9
4
5
4
9
12
2
13
10 14
4
2
16 32 27 14
1
25
9

11
26
19

27
4
32

23
2
19

12
(2)
5

16

5

1

3

5

1

2

(2)

1

Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

2
82

11

194

48.8

.343

16.95

10

17#

47.7

.459

22.50

27

6
6
5
1

12
17
13
2
(2)

21
20
16
6
1

41
37
41
28
4

17 3 1
14 32
16 35
34 19
10 14

7 *2
22 21

13

8

7

1

1

(2)

1

AND

69
43

2
2
1

►Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

8
9
6
3
(2)

18
20
15
8
1

31
27
27
18
3

22
22
24
19
6

17
19
22
35
17

3
2
3
11
21

0)
(5)
(5)
3
22

1
16

8

3

1

1

4

12

12

26

25

10

4

3

1

1

4

7

11

17

31

15

9

5

1

1

1

1

4

6

24

28

18

11

4

2

1

(2)

SUMMARY.

4
26
72
72
66
94
64
33

INTRODUCTION

Button fasteners:
M a le ............ .1920.
Female.......... .1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.
1920.
Eyeleters:
.1920.
Male___
.1918.
Female.
1920.
Vampers:
.1907.
Male___
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.
1920.
Female.
.1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.
1920.
Barrers:
Female.......... .1920.
Tongue stitchers:
Female.......... .1920.
Fancy stitchers:
Female.......... .1920.

o

1 No data.
2 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
3 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”
4 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”
s Less than one-half of 1 per cent, and for those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”




h-*

Per cent of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were-

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100 120
and and 140
un­ iun­ cts.
der der and
120 140 over.
cts. cts.

FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

16
16
16
49
67
78
78
82
125
124

81
78
91
307
392
426
389
432
575
560
428

14
193

56.6 $0.171
C1)
.186
56. 5
C1)
56.3
.177
C1)
56.6
.177 $9.95
.185 10. 42
56.5
55.1
.187 10.31
. 195 10.62
54.7
54.3
.197 10.68
54.0
.213 11.47
.261 13.49
51.9
48.7
.4X7 20.52

Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

(2)

(2)

10
15
14
22
12

6
5
10
25
29

(2)
1
3
25

1
15

7

3

1

3

1

(2)

47.3

.327

15.78

26

23

14

8

48.1
48.5

.441
.348

21.48
16.94

14
22

21
27

29
16

29
8

(2)
1
7

5

2

- • | .......

LASTING DEPARTMENT.

17
50
54
64
97
102

218
542
597
708
801
726
691

$0.456 $22.05
55.4
55.8
55.4
55.3
55.0
52.6
48.6

.274
.238
.272
.279
.291
.398
.638

15.14
13.21
15.01
15.37
16.02
20.85
31.49

6

15

(2)

6
2
6
4
38
20

5
5
7
9
12
(2)

43
32
41
27
34
24
9

(2)
jciassified data for years prior to 1913 not available.
4 12 28 22 25
8 (5)
4 11 22 21 32
6 82
4 10 19 23 31 10 32
4
9 11 29 26 15
5 42
(2)
2
3
5
9 12 15 17 18 12
(2)

SHOES.




271

AND

Last pickers or sorters:
Male.................. 1920.
Assemblers, for pullingover machine:
Male.................. 1911.
1912.,
1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.,
1920.

OF LABOR, 1007 TO 1920— BOOTS

Back stay stitchers:
Female..............1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.
1920.
Table workers:
Female..............1920.
Lacers:
Male.................. 1920.
Female..............1920.

HOURS

Over
Over 51
Over
12
57
45
54 and
Un­ and
48 and
and
and un­ 54 and un­ 60 Over der un­
un­ 48 un­ der
un­ der
60. 12 der
der
der
der O
cts. 16
AH
U.
54.
cts.
57.
48.
51.

AND

Num­ Num­
ber of ber of
estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­
ments. ees.

Aver­
age
Aver­
full­
age
earn­ time
ings earn­
per
ings
hour.
per
week.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
year.

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
' per
week.

12

T able 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS. AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, B Y DEPARTMENTS,
OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED Y EAR S, 1907 TO 1920—Continued.

4

2

(s)

48.5

.500

345
330
366
784
897
1,036
937
749
543
344
211

56.6
56.6
56.2
56. 4
56.3
55.3
55. 3
54.9
54.8
51.7
47.0

.256
( l)
.249
C1)
.287
0)
.291 16.38
.312 17.50
.316 17.41
.333 18.37
.350 19.21
.347 18.99
.478 24.62
38.17

24.20

31
43
60
60
71
116
124
101

251
328
402
421
443
640
612
552

57.4
56.1
55.8
55.4
55.5
55.0
52.6
48.8

.320
.325
.312
.351
.356
.377
.512
.837

18.37
18.18
17.39
19.42
19.66
20.70
26.77
41.08

'20
20
40
43
42

224
237
358
394
445

54.2
54.0
54.1
51.9
48.2

.303
.308
.325
.440
.708

16.40
16.59
17.57
22.74
35.35

16
16
45
57
51

155
167
291
292
322

56.1
54.3
54.9
52.2
48.9

.323
.343
.339
.468
.772

18.23
18.54
18.53
24.35
37.68

15
15
15
35
54
65
65
70
93
104
93

246
300
307
513
793
1,127
1,220
1,173
1,336
1,303
1,252

54.7
54.8
54.8
56.4
56.1
55. 6
55.2
55.1
55.0
52.1
48.7

.350
.334
.342
.311
.321
.300
.330
.321
.349
.500
.789

0)
0)
(0
17. 50
17.96
16. 67
18. 21
17.68
19.13
25.98
38.61

23

55

6

4

1

37

(2)
(2)
64
13

2
3
11
7
8
12
12
2

3
56

2
1
4
5
41
21

9
5
7
8
10
1

1 | 12 | 21 { 18 I 16 j 13 1 14 |

1

2

46

Classified data for years prior to 1913 not available.

(2)

(2)
1
1

2
2
1
2

12
10
12
3

21
17
16
3

47
43
46
18

1

1

17

47
42
38

16 32
21 36
20 34
33 24
8
4

12
20

45
8

19

3

1

18

16

14

6

1

17

14

8

8

2

(2)

44
18

20

13

11

2

(2)

SUMM ARY,

77

13
13
13
35
45
52
52
49
46
35
25

AND

23

21

12

1
13 nc>t aviailable.

10 |

1

9 J (2)

74

,

I
8
63

8

8

(2)

2
67

3
51
12

43
50
34
29

2
51
14

22
8
10
3
3
9
10
15
15
14

14 <11
16 17

39
45
38
29
4

32
9 32
13 36
26 23
11
15

20

19
5

35
38
48
23

17
25
16
23

33
34
34
29

11

1

2

8

11

13

6
8

7

18
14

2

2

6

17
13
13
4
(2)

28

7
4
1

5
4

19
2 ” 9’
45
9
16

20
1

35
23 36
28 312
25 25
6
3

2
2
2
1

17

2

8
10

(2)

5

22

24
9
1
22
21

22

8

7

42

Classified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.

(2)
1
1

(2)

3
4

10
11

2

9

(2)

1

25
24
19
4
(2)

45
45
43
14
2

INTRODUCTION

Female..............1920..
Pullers-over, hand:
Male.................. 1907.
1908.
1909..
1910..
1911
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916
1918..
1920..
Pullers-over, machine:
.1910.
Male.
1911..
1912..
1913.
1914.
1916..
1918..
1920..
Side lasters, hand:
Male___
.1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Side lasters, machine:
Male.................. 1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Bed machine operators:
Male.................. 1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

14 33
33

12
20

30
5

36

32

12

10

15

<6
20

19

13

12

3

1

1 No data.

* Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
* For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”
For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”
6 Less than one-half of 1 per cent, and for those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”

4




H4
QO

1.—AVERAGE

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age
ber of ber of full­
estab­ em­ time
lish­ ploy­ hours
ments. ees.
per
week.

Per cent of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver­
Aver­ age
age
full­
Over
earn­ time
Over
Over 51
57
ings earn­ 45 45
54 and
48 and
per
ings or and 48 and un­ 54 and UI> 60 Over
un­
per
un­ der
60.
hour.
un­ der
der
week. less. der
der
60.
48.
51. 54.
57.

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were-

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
80
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

LASTING DEPARTMENT—Concluded.




75
325
477
478
449
456
556
411
213

57.1 $0.311
(l)
.307
56.6
0)
56.7
(0
$17.49
57.4
57.0
.316 17.96
.324 18.03
55.8
.357 19. 72
55.3
.348 19.25
55.5
.361 19. 82
55.1
.479 25.22
52.9
.795 39.06
48.9

9
15

31

452
524
689
974
752

55.6
55.0
54.4
54.9
53.8
47.1

.275
.310
.324
.365
.453

15.25
17.00
17.56
20.07
24.34
42.49

30

102

48.6

.756

37.35

3

81
67
71

54.4
53.7
49.1

.442
.500

24.00
26.75
46.26

17

155
12

47.8
47.2

.471
.271

22.53
12.95

17
42

270
21

49.0

.448
.349

21. 88
16. 84

8
5

2

1

1

5
3
9
8
34
35

49

12
7
18
10

61

36

44

12
24
20

63
17

20
42

63
67

15
14

3
2
4

12
20
39
45
14
24
24
13

24
27
16
14
22

12
23
10
16
10

'

39
54
52
28
29
18
32
48
47
16

61
46
48
27
21
20
15
26
17
14
3

16
17
49
41
42
9

28
28
8
17
9

33
28
18
6
3
2
(2)
20
5
5
1

uiassmea aata ior tno years prior to iyi<i not avaiiaDie.

(2)

(2)
1
(2)

1
3
1
(2)

8
11
7
(2)

13
17
16
3

52
43
44
23
2

20 35
19 3 7
23 38
36 20
5 12

17
13

47
40
18

1

5

2

10

7

1

12
9

1

1
-

<7
18

8 1'15

1
12
14

9
17

Classifieid da-ta fcir th(} years pi•ior t 0 191.3 not avtlilable.
1
4 12 27 48
6 32
2
4 15 22 35 17 34
1
2 10 20 33 24 312
(2)
5 26 31 22
1
8 43
3
(2) (2)
4 12 11 16 12 11 18
1
7

11
13

f
1
I

2

10

25

17

15

18

11

12

2

7

14

1
1

25
6

15
25

25 333
24 18
1
7

10

14

9
25

10
58

17
8

22
8

15

15

5

5 . 1

1

5
8
5 j 24

27
52

23
10

17
10

8

7

1

12 413
8
28

1

(2)

10

OP LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Hand-method lasting ma­
chine operators:
Male.................. 1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Turn lasters, hand:
Male.................. 1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Turn lasters, machine:
Male.................. 1920..
Turn sewers:
Male.................. 1916..
1918..
1920..
Tack pullers, hand:
Male.................. 1920..
Female............. 1920..
Tack pullers, machine:
Male.................. 1920..
Female............. 1920..

WAGES AND HOUES

Occupation, sex, and
year.

HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, B Y DEPARTMENTS,
OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1920-Continued.

14

T able

BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT.

69

156

48.6

. 58S

28.85

131

48.7

.568

27.20

134
30

48.8
48.9

.425
.336

20.85
16.33

49.4

.597

28.39

48.4

.718

34.39

48
49
51
165
221
273
265
252
296
285
240

56.0
55.0
55.8
56.7
56.3
55.9
55.2
55.1
54.9
52.4
48.7

.387
.368
.434
.406
.436
.435
.497
.503
.491
.593

280
44

49.0
49.8

17

409
0)
409
0)
444
0)
437 $24. 49
452 25. 21
445 24.75
501 27.60
503 27.68
520 28.50
620 32.29
974 47.81

.338

C)
0)
0)
22.85
24.44
24. 21
27.37
27. 64
26.89
31.99
45.68

39
41
35
22 19
20 16
21 13
3
18
3
15
12
4
7 (2)

1

1

1

(2)

1
1
3
C2)

<?)
1

58
1

1
10

4
4
4
1

(2)
42
41
37
27
19
21
18
13
12
8

13
(2)

65

23.75
17.66

(2)

2

24
19
15
3
4
4
(2)

1

1

1

1

17
17
13
8
(2)

26 351
29 349
24 356
16 19
1
2

25 «31
9 11

13

18

28

12

33

15

12

5

1

1

3
1

G

2

9

19

1

8

15

17

20

15

12

6

3

3

7
3

10
40

37
23

17
17

10

7
3

4
3

2

1

1

19

12

26

21

12

2

5

2

3

14

17

17

13

15

11

7

1

1

5

5

2
(2)

1

uiassiriea aata ior tne years prior to lyio not avmmuie.

10

16

!

1

(2)

1 No data.
2 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
3 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cent3 and over.”
4 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”




1

1

1
1

SUMMARY.

55.9
56.0
55.7
56.2
56.0
55.8
55.3
55.2
54.9
52.3
48.6

uiassmea aata ior tne years prior to iyia not avana me.

(2)
1

(2)

2
5

2
1
3
1

5
14

5
4
6
1

9
23

22
19
21
13
(2)

27 341
30 346
24 344
18 23
2
3

23
20

18
30

18
5

1
20 426
8 13
12

10
5

AND

G7
70
71
275
392
466
472
439
467
460
415

INTRODUCTION

Goodyear welters:
Male.................. 1907
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911.
1912.
1913..
1914.
1916..
1918.
1920..
Welt beaters and slashers:
Male.................. 1920..
Bottom fillers, hand and
machine:
Male.................. 1920..
Sole cementers, hand and
machine:
Male.................. 1920..
Female............. 1920.
Sole layers, hand:
Male.................. 1920.
Sole layers, machine:
Male.................. 1920.
Rough rounders:
Male.................. 1907..
1908
1909..
1910.
1911.
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Channel openers and
channel closers:
Male..................1920..
Female............. 1920..

15

18

29

3

1

1

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

B O T T O M IN G D E PAR TM EN T—Concluded.

21
21
21
45
61
70
70
74
97
105
86

215
214
221
366
529
627
642
594
656
680
599

55.3 $0,403
0)
55.1
.376
C1)
55.3
.394
C1)
.374 $20.97
56.3
55.9
.387 21.56
.376 20.96
55.9
55.2
.399 21.96
.410 22. 57
55.1
54.8
.437 23.87
52.4
.527 27.47
.818 40.07
48.6

1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

5
5
5
28
30
32
32
39
61
62
45

34
25
28
95
129
131
136
147
210
203
158

55.2
55.3
55.7
57.1
56.5
56.1
55.6
55.7
55.2
52.9
49.4

.288
.311
.274
.290
.296
.286
.319
.338
.349
.449
.711

C1)
0)
C1)
16.46
16.63
16.00
17.70
18. 77
19. 51
23.56
35.53

63

156

49.0

.558

27.16

36
75
75
94

102
268
289
323

55.8
55.9
55.2
48.9

.297
.286
.304
.650

16.49
15. 90
16. 74
32.09

Stitch separators:
Male................. 1920..
Levelers:
Male................ 1911..
1912..
1913..
1920..




11
10
12
6
5
6
9
12
15
14
(8)
41
36
32
11
10
2
4
5
7
•8
3

23
54

54

43
43
34
24
35
37
42
32
35
15
9

21
28
30
26
25
20
29
39
33
13
1

25
20
24
24
21
20
19
14
12
9

” 5’
7
20
26
4
20
31
22

32
36
29
25
38
32
46
56
42
15
3

26
28
29
32
33
40
22
24
18
9
1

15

27

7
9
12
(2)

31
30
33
8

1
23
24
31
1

36
23
22
1

^Classified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.

38
35
28
14
(2)

23 319
27 320
33 827
24 29
3
9

13 414
16 22

18

15

14

3

1

3

to

McKay sewers:
Male...........

1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

^Classified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.

1
1
- (2)
- (2)

5
7
2

1

15
16
10
3

23
12
17
5

37
40
42
32
3

17 »2
15 38
20 * 8
29 19
13 18

7
18

3

20

22

21

12

45
20 10

6

8

7

4

4

7

^Classified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.
3 1 3 [ 9 I 16 ( 20 [ 32 f 12 f * 4 (___ |___ I___ [___ j___ |___ l
l| 1
5 j 14 | 21 | 23 j 14 | 11 j 6
3 [ 2

OF LABOR, 1007 TO 1920-------------------------------------------------------

Male.

HOURS

Per cent of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver­
Aver­ age
age
full­
earn­ time
Over
Over
Over
51
57
ings earn­
45
48
54 and
per
and
ings 45
and and
and un­ 60 Over
or
un­
48
54
hour.
per
un­
un­ der
60.
un­ der
week. less. der
der
der 60.
51. 54.
57.
48.

WAGES AND

Occupation, sex, and
year.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age
ber of ber of full­
estab­ em­ time
lish­ ploy­ hours
per
ments. ees.
week,

16

Table 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, B Y DEPARTMENTS,
OCCUPAT1GNS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED Y E AR S, 1907 TO 1920—Continued.

55.8
56.2
55.3
55.3
55.0
52.8
48.7

18
33

248
533

54.1
47.4

23
23
23
55
71
81
81
85
121
128
103

99
84
82
189
246
252
277
277
367
350

35
75
75
82
111
113
100

.403
.378
.424
.402

22.52
21.17
23.32
22.18
23.59
26.37
40.73
25.61
42.92

55.1
55.2
55.3
56.6
56.5
56.0
55.4
55.2
54.9
52.6
48.8

.438
.439
.447
.410
.415
.420
.448
.433
.449
.535

C1)
C1)
0)
23.03
23.32
23.39
24.74
23.88
24. 55
27.99
44.26

76
163
171
173
232
218
195

56.1
55.9
55.4
55.3
54.8
52.9
48.8

.291
.295
.313
.303
.319
.412
.721

16.23
16.36
17.27
16. 71
17.50
21.70
35.38

23
23
23
55
71
81
81
85
129
138
112

283
302
287
573
765
827
838
886
1,081
1,015
828

55.3
55.1
55.2
56.4
56.5
55.9
55.4
55.1
54.9
52.5
48.7

79

153

49.2

.397
.380
.410
.400
.423
.545
.904

13

1

22

9
4
7
12
13
13
1

29
34
42
23
26
19
9

23
19
30
40
37
19
1

38
27
19
19
15
9
1

27

12
(2)

15

25

2
4
40
21

25
18
15
9
7
7
11
13
15
14
1

24
26
27
14
19
30
32
18
24
17
10

29
34
34
29
33
24
33
46
40
18
2

21
21
24
26
24
26
21
17
12
7
(2)

2
3
37
22

3
10
10
12
14
17
1

26
29
33
20
25
15
9

26
23
33
45
43
20
3

41
25
20
19
10
9

33
37
32
20
29
34
37
25
29
19
9

24
26
29
24
26
21
34
43
40
15
1

27
21
23
24
23
26
19
16
12
8
1

14

1

1

3
55

2
5
37
20

66

19
11

1

13

13

C1)
0)
C1)
21.44
21.73
21.15
22.66
22.01
23.16
28.44
44.19

11

29.57

8

1

1

3
52

2
52

1

3
59

2
5
43
19

16
16
16
10
7
6
6
11
12
13
(2)

1

54

20

1

1

1 No data.
2 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
3 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”
* For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”




jciassified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.
j

(2)

I
i

11 413
16 12

16

11

13

5

6

9 *8
12 15

11

11 j 17

12

6

6

9

8

4

2

9

4

Classified data for the years prior to 1914 not available.

5
8
5 10
2
4
(2) . . . .

30
26
12
2

29 325
25 333
27 19
4
7

___ l___
18 417
13 13

17

14

15

ta for the years prior t o 1914 not avEdlablLe.
19
12
10

18
18
10
2

30
37
27
5

13 34
14 35
20 17
11 14

6 45
18 17

12

7

Classified data for the years prior to 1914 not available.

22 414
11 14
20

8

16

15

22

8

6

5

1

SUMMARY.

115
254
291
324
440
419
382

AND

31
67
72
84
130
137
111

INTRODUCTION

24193°— 21— Bull. 278-

Heelers, leather:
Male.................. 1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Heelers, wood:
Male.................. 1918..
1920..
Heel trimmers or shavers:
Male.
.1907..
1908..
1909..
1910
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916.
1918..
1920..
Heel breasters:
Male...........
.1911..
1912..
1913..
1914.
1916..
1918..
1920..
Edge trimmers:
Male.................. 1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Sluggers:
Male.................. 1920..

Per cent of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—

WAGES

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were-

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
nuder
26
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80 90
and and
un­ un­
der der
eo 100
cts.j cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T .

1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Edge setters:
Male.........

Ileel scourers:
Hale......... .

55.8 SO.294 $16.37
.289 16.09
56.0
65.3
.318 17.52
.309 17.05
55.3
54.9
.327 17.92
.424 22.20
52.7
48.8
.726 35.69
.400
.351
.381
.373
.380
.379
.411
.410
.414
.525
.873

C1}
C1)
20.94
21.29
21.05
22.70
22.54
22.62
27.57
42.84

1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1910..
1918..
1920..

18
18
18
54
68
78
77
83
131
138
112

134
142
150
560
722
789
826
872
966
924
845

56.0
56.2
56.1
56.3
56.3
65.8
55.3
65.2
54.9
62.7
48.7

..1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

33
78
78
84
125
129
108

125
312
364
372
504
470
451

54.8
56.0
65.4
55.3
55.0
62.7
48.7

.291
.289
.314
.310
.346
.438
.723

16.12
16.09
17.35
17.10
18.64
22.92
35.38

33
74

106
254

55.6
56.1

.306
.292

16.97
16.31

1911..
1912..j

14

1

4
61

29
32
35
19
27
17
9

28
20
37
48
46
19
3

39
31
17
18
12
9
1

3
5
40
21

13
8
7
8
13
13
15
(*)

23
20
23
17
26
35
36
21
27
17
8

37
34
35
25
21
24
33
43
89
18
2

40
46
41
26
25
22
19
17
13
8
(2)

o
4
38
18

G
0
10
12
14
12
1

35
31
34
21
23
20
9

24
20
34
43
3D
16
2

34
26
18
18
13
9
(2)

2
5

40
33

25
22

32
2^

4
4
33
10

1

11

12

(*)

1

2
58

4
57

3
0
0
8
9
12
1

^Classified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.

8
16

2
15

4

19

11

8

2

2

20

5

4

2

1

Classified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.

(2)

3
2
3
1

11
10
9
3
(2)

34
38
38
17
1

33 319
35 315
28 321
28 23
3
6

16 411
12 16

15

19

jelassified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.

11
15

<3
15

11

9

12

jciassified data for the years prior to 1913 not available.

SHOES.




174
338
358
396
535
476
440

AND

Ileel burnishers:
Male...............

36
72
72
81
129
129
111

OF LABOE, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS

Buffers:

HOUES

Over 51
Over 57
Over
12
Un­ and
45
48 and
54 and
and <inand
and un­ 60 Over der un­
48 un­
64
60. 12 der
un­ der
un­
der dor
der 60.
cts. 16
der
54.
51.
57.
cts.
48.

AND

Occupation, sex,
year.

Aver­
Aver- Aver­ age
Num­ Num­
age
full­
ber of ber of r X
earn­ time
and estab­
em­ time
earn­
ings
lish­ ploy­ hours per
ings
per
ments. ees.
hour.
per
week.
week.

18

T able 1. -A V E R A G E HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, B Y DEPARTMENTS,
OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED YE AR S, 1907 TO 1920—Continued.

1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

1918..
1920..

Female..............1920..
Repairers (not cobblers):
Male.................. 1920..
Female........ ...1920..
Dressers:
M a le....! ......... 1920
Female..............1920..
Sock liners:
Male.................. 1920..
Female..............1920..

34.50

14

80
17

300
30

48.4
49.6

.474
.350

22.90
16.62

18
3

34

28

109
175

48.1
48.8

.488
.331

23.10
16.09

21
24

97

286

48.9

.524

25.34

13

17
17
17
44
63
73
73
80
109
115

381
364
377
832
1,006
1,143

.305
.294
.293
.259
.267
.266
.282
.279
.297
.409
.687
.143
.145
.153
.158
.175
.188
.232
.400

C1)
0)
C1)

283

64.7
54.5
54.6
55.9
56.0
55.8
55.3
55.3
55.0
52.3
48.2
57.8
58.1
54.4
54.6
52.1
53.1
53.3
49.8

14.42
14.84
14.76
15.54
15.38
16.31
21.28
33.51
8.19
8.32
8.32
8.56
9.06
9.93
12.25
19.82

27
23
18
4

345
215
169
13

54.7
52.5
48.8
48.0

.266
.373
.624
.476

14.56
19.36
30.34
22.73

57
87

169
711

48.1
47.7

.505
.392

24.37
18.69

15
26

11
78

16
253

47.6
48.5

.391
.367

18.47
17.81

25
15

14
95

30

48.8

.381

18.70

13

88
8
11

13
13
18
15
31
35

1,110

1,204
1,307
1,172
937
74
85
108

110

107
144

211

17.54
17.86
17.84

1

22.66

4

5
9
9

42

50

22

10
2

54
47

17
36

1

1

44
31

28
26

1

2

50

22 (2)
28
20

1
(2)

2

1
62

1

38

10
9

70

100
1
(2)

1

9

11

1

9

3

1
13
6
9
18
18
19
20
18
12

1

25

42

2

7

21
18

48
(2)

11
13

1
1

6
5

(2) •

50
57

25
15

1

9

1

60

7

20

7
17

44
13

14

9

8

21
17

14 11
3 3

4

5

2

(2)

1
3 29

5 30
13 27

24
21

21
2

10
3

5

2

2

5

5 20

22

16

12

8

1

2

1

(2)

4

3

3

27
44

1

(2)
1
1
(2)

4

5
3
1

5

1

(2)

10
13
6
2

2j 32
18 25 32
18 27 35
4 9 32
(2) 1 5
22

"l
8

1

3
(2)

14 48 25 8
14 24 33 21
8 27 19 33
3 9 25 30
(2) 1 7
1

10

iiog avauaoie.

1
5 311
5 32
7 33
31 18 3 *1
11 15 19 19

15

8

[•Classified daita fcir the years prior to 1913 not available.

1

1

4

7
11
19

11

2
1
1
11

4

36

26

(2)
11

9 29 35 22 3
1 7 20 41 18 7
1 20 27
15 8 23 46
19

4 22
14 31

29

G 13 44

31

1

6

1

12

21

3

7

10

2
321 48.7
1 54
1
1
1
8
.374 18.13 16
16 "2 10
(2)
1No data.
2 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
8 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”
4 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”
6 Less than one-half of 1 per cent, and for those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”




16 32
12 36
17 34
25 19
13 16

8 29
25 42

1

1

36
36
32
26
6

■uiassmea aata ior m e years prior

17
15
14

4

63
54

19
25
23
10
(2)

!

11

13
19

15
15
16
6
(2)
4
8

(2) (2)

6 (2)

43
29
16
26

8
4
7
2

3
1

12

1

4
3
1
1

3

15

8
1

48
19

14
16
17

(*):
(2)

6

40
41

2

10
18
10

8

32 20 4
43 21 4
5
30 25
18 10 (2)
1 1

41
14
31
28

28

(2)

21

27
18

19
40
36
28
30
33
17
27
26
31
34
23
29
37
27
38
33
33
13
14
4 (2)
30
27
62
12
55
”Y
9 m
8
37
36
14
4
15

21
10
10
11
13

39

31

22

47
19 36

13

17

36
16
" 5

13
8

2

2

5 ( 6)
18 22

11

1

1

5

5
(2)

1

1

6
6

1

1

7
5

2

(2)

4

SUMMARY,

Treers, machine:
Male.................. 1916..

.317
.322
.325
.433
.704

AND

1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Female..............1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

280 55.5
283 55.5
367 : 55.2
323 52.8
304 48.7

8
8

4

INTRODUCTION

Brushers:
Male.................. 1920..
Female............. 1920..
Shoe cleaners:
Male.................. 1920..
Female............. 1920..
Last pullers:
Male...,.............1920..
Treers, hand:
Male...'.............1907..

75
84
127
128
109

1

(2)
1

<0

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—

12
and
un*
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

9

9

36

9

18

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
und?r
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.

Lacers:
1920..
Male
1920..
Female
Packers:
Male............... . 1920..
"PV.malp.
1920

11 48.5 $0.444 $20.70 18
48.7
.323 15.64 12

9
89

304

38

96
503

100

49.2
48.3

.470
.353

24.02
17.10

14
19

36
58
35

1 54

36

9

21 Y2)’ 8
1 13
36
15
1 9

1
1
(2)

1

1

1

(2)

8 18 21 32 12
2

9

9

6

2

2 4 34 30 10
8 19 38 27 5

(2)

5

8

5
(2)

ALL D EP AR T M E N T S.

Other employees:
Male

Female

1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

91
135
143
117
89
134
142
116

20,887
24,010
23,324
10,445
12,347
14,851
16,007
6,964

55.0 $0.224 $12.29
.243 13.35
55.0
52.7
.327 17.17
.518 25.22
48.7
54.0
.168
9.05
9.62
53.8
.179
51.8
.226 11.67
48.6
.361 17.73

(7)

(7)

11

83
(2)

60
(7)

81
11

(2)

83
59

3 11 23
4 12 29
40 14 19
17 (2) 9
5 17 56
8 16 55
48 15 30
1 9
18

4
43 17
3
37 13
8 1
14
3 (2)
6 (2)
16
16
5
5

1

1

(2)
(2)

1

10 16 18 20 16 15
9

1

24

13
5

17

18

7
17
19
9
20 24 15
1 4 11 18

3
5
15
33

(2)

25
20 23
5 17
(2)

16

19

24
23

4

3

2

1

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2) (5)
1 (5)

3
18

1

9

(2) (2)

4

1

AND
SHOES.

2 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
3 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over.”
4 For those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 70 cents and over.”
5 Less than one-half of 1 per cent, and for those whose earnings per hour as classified for this year were “ 50 cents and over/’
1 Less than one-half of 1 per cent, and for those whose full time hours per week as classified for this year were “ 48 and under.”
8 For those whose full time hours per week as classified for this year were “ 48 and under.”




3 31
5 32

8 15 16 29 15 7 3 4 1
1 3 6 21 21 18 13 7

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

HOUKS

Un­
der
12
cts.

AND

Per cent of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
Aver­
Aver­ age
age
full­
Over
Over 51
Over 57
earn­ time
45
48 and
54 and
ings earn­
and
and un­
per
ings
48
54 and un­ 60 Over
60.
hour.
per less. un­
un­ der
un­ der
week.
der
der 54.
der 60.
51.
48.
57.

WAGES

Occupation, sex,
year.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age
ber of ber of full­
and estab­ em­ time
lish­ ploy­ hours
per
ments. ees.
week.

20

T able 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, B Y DEPARTMENTS,
OCCUPATIONS, S E X , AND SPECIFIED Y E A R S , 1907 TO 1920—Concluded.

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.
D a ta

w ere n o t o b ta in e d

w ill b e n o t e d
th a n h a lf

“ O th e r

th e n u m b e r a s s h o w n in

In

e ith e r

to th e fa c t t h a t th e

e m p lo y e e s ”

are sh o w n .

e m p lo y e e s ”

b e fo r e

th a t th e n u m b e r o f “ O th e r e m p lo y e e s ”

is d u e p r in c ip a lly
u O th e r

fo r

21

in c lu d e d

1920

d a ta

39

1914,

1914,

1914.

1918

fo r w h ic h

fo r b o th

It

1 9 2 0 is le s s

1916, or 1918.

1916, and

o c c u p a tio n s

are p re se n te d

in

1920

m a le s

T h is

d a ta fo r
fig u r e s

a n d fe m a le s

in 3 o c c u p a t i o n s f o r w h ic h fig u r e s w e r e s h o w n f o r m a le s o n ly in 1 9 1 4 ,
1916,

ana

“ O th e r
b o th

1918.

m a le s

sh o w n

F e m a le s in th e s e 3 o c c u p a t io n s w e r e in c lu d e d w it h

e m p lo y e e s ”
and

p rio r

fe m a le s

fo r fe m a le s

o n ly

to

1920.

in

3

in

In

1920

o c c u p a tio n s

1914,

o c c u p a t io n s w e re in c lu d e d w it h

1916,
11

d a ta
fo r

and

are p re se n te d

w h ic h

1918.

fig u r e s

M a le s in

O th e r e m p lo y e e s ”

p r io r to

fo r

w ere

th e se 3
1920.

T a b l e 2 is a s u m m a r y w h ic h s h o w s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n t h e n u m b e r
of

e s ta b lis h m e n ts

e m p lo y e e s ,
tu a lly

w ork ed

w ork ed

in

h a v in g

average
in

w e e k ly

fu ll-tim e

one

p a y -r o ll

h ou rs

w eek, per

per

cent

a c tu a lly

r e c e iv e d

in

su m m ary

of

th e

o c c u p a tio n a l

T a b le s

B ,

and

C, pp. 36

A ,

th a t

th e

num ber

average

average

h ou rs

h ou rs

of
ac­

a c tu a lly

o n e w e e k is o f a v e r a g e f u ll-t i m e h o u r s p e r w e e k , a v e r a g e

e a r n in g s p e r h o u r , a v e r a g e f u ll-t i m e
e a r n in g s

p e r io d s ,

w eek,

to

one

e a r n in g s p e r w e e k , a n d
w eek

averages
177.

in

1920.

as

It

p re se n te d

is

average

in
in

fa c t

a

G en eral

I t in c lu d e s o n ly e s t a b lis h m e n t s

h a v in g w e e k ly p a y r o lls .
T a b le 2 .—A V E R A G E HO UR S AN D EAR N IN GS FOR ONE W E E K L Y P A Y -R O L L PE R IO D .

B Y D EPAR T M EN T S, OCCUPATIONS, A N D S E X , 1920.
[This table does not include data from 5 establishments having biweekly pay rolls.]

Department and occupation.

Per
Aver­
Aver­ cent
Aver­ age
Aver­ age of
age earn­
full Aver­
Num­ Num­ age hours
ber
time
ber
age
full­ ings
full­ actu­
of
of
Sex.
time ally actu­ earn­ time actu­
estab­ em­
earn­
ings
ally
ally
work­
lish­ ploy­ hours
re­
per
ings
per ed in work­
hour.
per ceived
ed
in
ments. ees. week.
one
week. in one
one
week. week.
week.

Cutting department.
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand...........
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine. „.
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine. . .
Cutters, trimmings, hand...............................
Cutters, trimmings, hand...............................
Cutters, trimmings, machine.........................
Cutters, trimmings, machine.........................
Skivers, upper...................................................
Skivers, upper...................................................
Cutters, linings, hand......................................
Cutters, linings, machine................................

M.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
M.

87
53
10
84
9
36
12
26
100
56
45

1,999
915
73
864
35
150
66
77
585
227
105

47.8
48.9
53.8
48.0
50.1
49.0
50.7
48.1
48.6
47.8
49.1

42.1
43.5
47.3
41.8
45.2
45.5
46.9
43.0
42.9
40.4
45.4

88 $0.839 $40.49 $35.32
89
.813 38.06 35.34
88
.393 21. 69 18.60
87
.457 22.43 19.08
90
.280 13.90 12.63
.438 21.61 19.93
93
.273 13. 77 12.79
93
89
.633 30. 20 27.21
88
.445 21. 74 19.08
85
.675 33.11 27.26
.572 28.31 25.99
93

M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
F.

58
39
71
8
104
46
14
8
35
16

323
183
158
12
232
231
57
60
87
90

48.4
48.4
48.8
48.5
48.8
49.0
50.1
46.8
49.1
47.3

46.6
45.5
45.6
42.9
46.8
46.6
47.0
38.5
45.3
43.8

96
94
93
89
96
95
94
82
92
93

.720
.691
.580
.411
.702
.512
.577
.415
.470
.407

34.85
33.48
28. 28
19.90
24. 36
24. 91
28. 66
19. 40
23.19
19.38

M.
F.
M.
F.

12
88
13
102

19
274
20
1,091

48.1
47.9
47.4
48.6

43.3
43.4
39.5
42.6

90
91
83
88

.424
.396
.475
.361

20.59 18.35
19.12 17.21
22.33 18.77
17.50 1 15.38

Sole leather department.
Cutters, outsole.................................................
Cutters, insole...................................................
Rounders, outsole or insole............................
Rounders, outsole or insole............................
Channelers, outsole or insole..........................
Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine.............
Heel builders, hand..........................................
Heel builders, hand..........................................
Heel builders, machine...................................
Heel builders, machine............................

33.54
31.45
26.42
17.63
32.83
23.87
27.14
15.98
21.29
17.82

Fitting or stitching department.
Stampers, linings or uppers............................
Stampers, linings or uppers............................
Cementers and doublers, hand and machine
Cementers and doublers, hand and machiife




22

W AGES A N D H O U ES OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920---- BOOTS AND SH OES.

T a b le 2 .— AVERAGE

HOURS A N D EAR N IN G S FOR W E E K L Y P A Y -R O L L
B Y D E P A R T M E N T S, OCCUPATIONS, AN D S E X , 1920—Continued.

Department and occupation.

Per
Aver­ cent
age
Num­ Num­ Aver­ hours
of full
age
time
ber
ber
full­ actu­ actu­
of
of
Sex.
time ally
estab­ em­ hours, work­ ally
work­
lish­ ploy­
per ed in
ments. ees.
week. one ed in
week. one
week.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

P ER IO D ,

Aver­
age
full­
time
earn­
ings
per
week.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
actu­
ally
re­
ceived
in one
week.

1
I

F ittin g cr stitch in g d e p a r tm e n t —Concluded.

Folders, hand....................................................
Folders, machine..............................................
Perforators..........................................................
Perforators............................ ............................
Tip stitchers.......................................................
Closers or seamers.............................................
Closers or seamers.............................................
Seam rubbers.....................................................
Seam rubbers.....................................................
Lining makers...................................................
Closers-on............................................................
Top stitchers......................................................
Top stitchers......................................................
Binders................................................................
Buttonhole makers..........................................
Button fasteners................................................
Button fasteners................................................
Eyeletters...........................................................
Eyeletters..........................................................
Vampers.............................................................
Vampers..............................................................
Barrers................................................................
Tongue stitchers................................................
Fancy stitchers..................................................
Backstay stitchers............................................
Table workers....................................................
Lacers..................................................................
Lacers.......................... - ......................................

F.
F.
M.
F.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
F.
F.
M.
F.
F.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
F.
F.
F.
F.
F.
M.
F.

45
70
15
78
101
9
92
16
66
107
45
16
107
36
44
3
32
30
88
53
106
65
66
42
93
44
8
84

353
377
21
211
343
18
424
28
148
1,104
128
57
1,141
141
66
7
43
74
225
392
1,243
133
177
177
408
322
13
187

47.7 ’ 41.1
48.9 43.4
48. 4 46.1
48.2 43.1
48. 7 43.4
47.6 42.5
48.8 43.2
48.7 44.2
49.1 43.0
48. 5 42.8
49. 4 43.9
48. 0 44.5
48. 5 43.4
50.3 43.1
49.2 40.8
52.0 51.7
48. 4 43.1
48.4 45.3
48. 7 45.2
47.9 43.7
48.8 43.3
48.4 42.1
48.8 43.2
47.7 41.2
48. 7 43.1
47.2 41.7
48.0 40.9
4S. 5 44.1

86 $0. 444 $21.62 $18.22
.409 19. 97 17.77
89
.524 24.72 24.13
95
89
.439 21. 34 18.89
.449 21. 82 19. 51
89
89
.655 31.37 27.87
.403 19.68 17. 41
80
.404 19. 23 17.83
91
.312 15. 44 13.42
88
.382 18.52 16.33
88
.368 18.18 16.13
S9
.639 30. 74 28. 44
93
.454 22.09 19.71
90
86
.455 23.03 19.61
.402 19.72 16.39
83
.390 20. 27 20.14
99
.389 18. 61 16,75
89
94
.587 23.18 26.61
.444 21. 67 20.07
93
.709 34. 10 31.00
91
.518 25. 41 22. 44
89
.397 19. 41 16.72
87
89
.359 17. 36 15. 48
.460 22. 52 18.92
86
.426 20.75 18.37
89
88
.333 15. 92 13.89
.462 21.87 18.88
85
.351 17.00 15. 48
91

69
84
23
25
97
41
47
89
28
32
10
29
37
3
66
7

263
66S
77
211
532
439
305
1,209
207
641
102
68
145
10
255
21

48.2
48. 6
48. 5
47. 0
48. 8
48. 1
48. 9
48. 7
48. 9
47. 0
48. 6
49.1
47.7
46.6
48.9
49.0

45.0
44.0
41.1
45.9
44.1
44.2
44.1
44.9
45.3
44.5
44.6
47.2
41.2
41.5
43.9
44.8

93
91
85
98
90
92
90
92
93
95
92
96
86
89
90
91

.460
.645
.500
.803
.836
.703
.780
.794
.814
.898
.756
.954
.483
.285
.454
.349

22.14
36. 63
24. 20
38. 17
41.03
35. 22
37. 89
38. 76
39.48
42. 88
37.35
46.94
22.92
13.15
22.05
16.84

20. 67
23.36
20.58
36.87
36.83
31.06
34.39
35.65
36.88
40.00
33.69
45.03
19.92
11.82
19.89
15.61

76
66
65
66
19
14
77
78
80
16
82
44
61
90
107
33
99
96
108
76

399
151
121
127
27
34
206
228
265
41
576
157
153
312
369
533
277
188
803
148

48.0
48.6
48.7
48.7
48.8
49.5
48.4
48.7
49.0
49.8
48.6
49.4
49.0
48.8
48.6
47.4
48.8
48.7
48.7
49.2

44.0
44.7
44.5
43.3
40.0
46.6
43.9
43.2
43.9
42.9
45.2
45.6
45.6
45.8
45.4
44.6
45.1
44.9
45.4
45.6

91
92
91
89
82
94
91
89

.983
.595
.585
.433
.346
.586
.718
.946
.495
.357
.826
.713
.568
.658
.833
.899
.903
.729
.911
.607

48.05
29.08
27.96
21.06
16. 70
28.94
34.39
46.08
23.95
18.12
40.25
35.56
27.35
32.24
40. 74
42.92
44.54
35.55
44.35
29.70

43.25
26.61
26.07
18.73
13.87
27.29
31.51
40.83
21.72
15.32
37.33
32.52
25.87
30.14
37.86
40.11
40.70
32.75
41.34
27.70

L a s tin g d ep a r tm en t.

Last pickers or sorters.....................................
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine...........
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine..........
Pullers-over, hand............................................
Pullers-over, machine......................................
Side lasters, hand..............................................
Side lasters, machine.......................................
Bed machine operators...................................
Hand-method lasting machine operators...
^urn lasters, hand............................................
Turn lasters, machine......................................
Turn sewers.......................................................
Tack pullers, hand...........................................
Tack pullers, hand...........................................
Tack pullers, machine.....................................
Tack pullers, machine.....................................

M.
M. 1
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
F.

B o tt o m in g d e p a r tm e n t.

Goodyear welters..............................................
Welt beaters and slashers...............................
Bottom fillers, hand or machine...................
Sole cementers,hand and machine...............
Sole cementers,hand and machine...............
Sole layers, hand...............................................
Sole layers, machine.........................................
Rough rounders................................................
Channel openers and channel closers...........
Channel openers and channel closers...........
Goodyear stitchers............................................
McKay sewers....................................................
Stitch separators...............................................
Levelers...............................................................
Heelers, leather..................................................
Heelers, wood....................................................
Heel trimmers or shavers...............................
Heel breasters....................................................
Edge trimmers..................................................
Sluggers...............................................................




M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.

m

86
93
92
93
94
93
94
92
92
93
93

23

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.

T a b le 2 __ A V E R A G E HOURS A N D EAR NIN GS FOR ONE W E E K L Y P A Y -R O L L P E R IO D ,

B Y D EPAR T M EN T S, OCCUPATIONS, A N D S E X , 1920—Concluded.

Aver­
Aver­ Per
Aver­ age
Aver­ age cent
age earn­
Num­ Num­ age hours of full Aver­
age
time
ber
ber
full­ ings
full­ actu­
of
of
Sex.
time ally actu­ earn­ time actu­
estab­ em­ hours work­ ally
ings earn­ ally
re­
lish­ ploy­ per
ings
in work­ per
per ceived
ments. ees. week. ed
one ed in hour. week.
in
one
one
week. week.
week.

Department and occupation.

F in is h in g d ep a r tm en t.

Buffers.................................................................
Edge setters.......................................................
Heel scourers......................................................
Heel burnishers.................................................
Brushers. .........................................................
Brushers..............................................................
Shoe cleaners. . . : ..............................................
Shoe cleaners......................................................
Last pullers........................................................
Treers, han d ..l..................................................
Treers, hand.......................................................
Treers, machine.................................................
Treers, machine................................................
Repairers (not cobblers).................................
Repairers (not cdbblers).................................
Dressers...............................................................
Dressers...............................................................
Sock liners..........................................................
Sockliners..........................................................
Lacers..................................................................
Lacers..................................................................
Packers................................................................
Packers...............................................................

M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.

107
108
104
105
83
17
34
27
93
84
35
18
4
53
83
11
74
14
92
9
85
37
96

439
813
438
293
292
36
109
164
258
893
283
169
13
155
694
16
245
30
313
11
281
95
486

48.8
48.7
48.6
48.7
48.3
49.6
48.1
48.6
48.9
48.2
49.8
48.8
48.0
48.0
47.7
47.6
48.5
48.8
48.7
48.5
48.6
49.2
48.3

45.4
45.3
44.7
44.2
42.9
45.6
46.1
44.4
44.6
45.1
45.2
47.0
43.1
47.1
44.2
48.1
44.6
45.8
45.0
42.5
45.5
47.2
45.6

M.
F.

112 10,103
111 6,689

48.7
48.6

45.9
44.2

93 $0.732 $35.85 $33.23
.888 43.18 40.26
93
92
.736 35.62 32.92
.716 34. 79 31.63
91
.478 23.04 20. 51
89
92
.350 16.62 15. 97
Sfc
.488 23.10 22. 50
.340 16. 28 15.10
91
.526 25.40 23.48
91
94
.701 33. 81 31.61
91
.400 19.82 17.93
96
.624 30.34 29.29
.476 22. 73 20.54
90
94
.517 24. 73 24.36
.396 18. 79 17. 50
93
101
.391 18. 47 18. 80
.372 17. 92 16.60
92
.381 18.70 17. 43
94
92
.377 18.19 16.95
.444 20.70 18.86
88
94
.329 15. 80 14.96
.475 24.17 22.44
96
.357 17.19 16.26
94

A l l d e p a r tm e n ts .

Other employees...............................................
Other employees...............................................

To

a id

have been

in m a k in g
c o m p u te d

c o m p a r is o n s fr o m
and

are p re se n te d

y e a r to

94
91

.523
.367

y e a r , in d e x

b e lo w f o r

th e

years

25.36
17.90

24.03
16.20

n u m bers
1910

to

1 9 2 0 , in c lu s iv e , f o r f u ll t i m e h o u r s p e r w e e k ,r a t e s o f w a g e s o r e a r n in g s
p e r h o u r , a n d fu ll t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t io n fo r w h ic h
d a t a a re s h o w n in T a b le 1 , e x c e p t th o s e o c c u p a tio n s fo r w h ic h n o d a t a
a re s h o w n fo r 1 9 1 3 o r fo r a n y y e a r p rio r to 1 9 1 3 .
are b a sed

on

th e

averages

sh ow n

m

T h e in d e x n u m b e r s

T a b le 1 a n d are p e rc e n ta g e s fo r

w h ic h th e 1 9 1 3 a v e r a g e s a re t a k e n a s th e b a s is , o r 1 0 0 p e r c e n t.
T h o d a t a fo r t h e y e a r s b e fo r e a n d a fte r 1 9 1 3 a re th e r e fo r e b r o u g h t
in to

d ir e c t c o m p a r is o n

c e d in g th e W o r ld




W ar.

w ith

th e d a ta fo r th e

y e a r im m e d ia te ly

p re­

24

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR; 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

T a b le 3 . — IN D E X NUM BERS OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W E E K , H O U R L Y E AR N IN G S,

AND

FULL-TIM E

W EEKLY

EAR N IN G S, B Y

AND SPECIFIED Y E A R S , 1910 TO 1920.

D EPAR T M EN T S, OCCUPATIONS, S E X ,

(1913=100.)

Department, occupation,
sex, and year.

Index
Index of
of full­ Index
of
time hourly
full-time
hours earn­
weekly
per
earnings.
week. ings.

C u ttin g d ep a r tm en t.

Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, hand:
Male............... '...1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, machine:
Male.....................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Skivers, upper:
Male.....................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Female................ 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

103
103
101
100
99
99
95
88

91
89
92
100
104
107
138
236

94
92
92
100
103
106
132
211

105
103
101
100
100
99
94
88

93
97
97
100
101
102
137
250

97
100
98
100
101
102
130
214

100
101
100
100
100
100
93
88
104
104
101
100
99
99
95
89

96
98
94
100
100
104
141
193
84
84
92
100
100
100
128
208

97
98
95
100
99
104
133
176
87
88
93
100
99
99
129
189

102
102
101
100
99
99
94
87

90
92
93
100
100
101
134
236

93
94
94
100
100
100
126
208

102
102
101
100
100
99
95
88

89
87
89
100
99
102
129
209

90
88
90
100
99
101
122
186

102
100
100
99
99
95
89

94
95
100
100
105
132
204

95
95
100
99
104
124
182

F ittin g a n d stitch ing
d ep a r tm en t.

Tip stitchers:
Female................ 1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..




Index
of full­ Index
of
time
hourly
hours
per
week. ings.

Index of
full-time
weekly
earnings.

F it t i n g a n d stitch in g
d e p a r tm e n t —Concluded..

S ole-lea th er d ep a r tm en t.

Cutters, outsole:
Male.....................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Channelers, outsole or in­
sole:
Male.....................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

Department, occupation,
sex, and year.

Lining makers:
Female.............. .1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Closers-on:
Female............... 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Top stitchers:
Female.............. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Buttonhole makers:
Female.............. 1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Button fasteners:
Female.............. .1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Vampers:
.1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Female.............. 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Backstay stitchers:
Female.............. .1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..J

103
103
101
100
99
99
94
89

86
87
89
100
99
104
127
199

89
89
90
100
98
103
119
177

105
105
101
100
99
99
96
91

92
93
96
100
99
105
122
185

96
97
97
100
99
104
117
170

104
104
101
100
99
99
95
89

90
92
94
100
101
105
136
213

93
95
94
100
100
103
127
191

103
101
100
99
98
95
90

91
93
100
102
112
135
2C2

93
93
100
101
110
128
184

103
101
100
98
98
96
88

79
89
100
99
106
116
194

81
89
100
97
103
110
169

101
101
100
100
100
100
94
87
104
103
101
100
99
99
95
89

92
98
96
100
98
104
138
219
97
97
93
100
99
103
127
206

93
100
96
100
98
104
130
194
100
100
94
100
98
102
120
187

103
103
101
100
99
99
95
89

91
95
96
100
101
109
134
214

94
98
97
100
101
108
127
193

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.

25

T a b l e 3 . —IN D E X NUM BERS OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W E E K , H O U R L Y EARN IN G S,

AN D FULL-TIM E W E E K L Y E AR N IN G S, B Y DEPAR TM EN TS, OCCUPATIONS, S E X ,
AND SPECIFIED Y E A R S , 1910 TO 1920—Continued.

Index Index
Index of
of full­
of
full-time
time hourly
weekly
hours earn­
earnings.
per
week. ings.

L a s tin g d ep a r tm en t.

Assemblers, for pullingover machine:
Male.....................1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Pullers-over, hand:
Male.....................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Pullers-over, machine:
Male.....................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Side lasters, hand:
Male.....................1913..
1914.
1916..
1918.
1920..
Side lasters, machine:
M ale...................... 1913.

1914.
1916.
1918.
1920..
Bed-machine operators:
Male.................... 1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.
1920.
Hand-method lasting ma­
chine operators:
Male.....................1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.
1920.
Turn lasters, hand:
Male.....................1912.
1913.
1914.
1916.
1918.
1920.

p

Department, occupation,
sex, and year.

sex, and year.

Index
of full­ Index Index of
of
full-time
time hourly
hours earn­ weekly
per
earnings.
week. ings.

B o tt o m in g d ep a r tm
m en
ent.
t.

Goodyear welters:

Male................ 1910..

101

101

100
100
99
95

100
103
107
146
235

100
102
107
139
210

102
102
100

87
94
95
100
105
104
144
241

100
101

100

99
99
93
85

104
101
101
100
100
99
95

88

91

100
101
107
146
238

88

Rough rounders:
Male...............

95
95

100
105
103
134
208
95
94
90
100
101
107
138
212

100
100
100

100
102
107
145
234

101
107
139
216

100
97
98
93
87

100
106
105
145
239

100
102
102
134
207

102
102
101
100
100
100
94

94
97
91
100
97
106
152
239

92
100
97
105
143
212

100-

McKay sewers:
Male.............

Levelers: *
Male. . .

91
100
97

91
91
100
98

101

101

134
223
101
100
99
100
98

100
105
118
146
284

102
101
101
100
100
99
95
88

87
90
89
100
100
104
124
194

89
91
90
100
100
103
117
173

1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

103
102
101
100
100
99
95
88

82
88
88
100
101
99
119
187

83
89
88
100
101
98
117
167

1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

102
101
101
100
100
99
95
88

94
97
94
100
103
110
132
205

95
98
95
100
103
109
125
182

1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
19i4..
1916..
1918..
1920..

103
102
101
100
100
99
95
89

91
93
90
100
106
109
141
223

93
94
90
100
106
110
133
201

1911..
1912..
1913..
1920..

101
101
100
89

98
94
100
214

99
95
100
192

1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

101
102
100
100
99
95
88

95
89
100
95
101
118
196

97
91
100
95
101
113
175

1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

102
102
101
100
100
99
95
88

92
93
94
100
97
100
119
199

93
94
95
100
97
99
113
179

1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

101
101
100
100
99
95
88

93
94
100
97
102
132
230

94
95
100
97
101
1216
205

Heelers, leather:

Heel trimmers:
Male............
104
103
101
100
100
100

1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

Goodyear stitchers:

128
198

Heel breasters:
Male............

90
100
103
118
143
250

i No data obtained for this occupation for the years 1914,1916, and 1918.




I

(1913=100.)

26

WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920---- BOOTS AND SHOES.

T a b le 3 — IN D E X NUM BER S OF FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W E E K , H O U R L Y EAR N IN G S,

AN D FULL-TIM E W E E K L Y EAR N IN G S, B Y D EPAR T M E N T S, OCCUPATIONS, S E X ,
AND SPECIFIED Y E A R S , 1910 TO 1920—Concluded.
(1913=100.)

Department, occupation,
sex, and year.

Index Index
Index of
of full­
of
full-time
time
weekly
hours hourly
earn­ earnings.
per
week. ings.

Department, occupation,
sex, and year.

Concluded.

102
102
101
100
99
99
95
88

93
95
93
100
98
103
133
220

95
96
93
100
97
102
126
195

101
101
100
100
99
95
88

92
91
100
97
103
133
228

93
92
100
97
102
127
204

102102
101
100
100
99
95
88

91
92
92
100
100
101
128
212

92
94
93
100
99
100
121
189

99
101

93
92

93
93

Heel scourers— Concld.
M a le ................... 1913...
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Heel burnishers:
Male..................... 1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Treers, hand:
Male..................... 1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918...
1920..
Female................ 1910..
1S11-.
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

F in is h in g d ep a rtm en t.

Buffers:
Male............: ____1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Edge setters:
Male.................1 9 1 0 ..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..
Heel scourers:
Male..................... 1011..
1912..

The

reason s

c o n d itio n s
m easu red

th e

fo r

u sin g

w ar,

as

p r e v a ilin g
by

a

Index of
full-time
weekly
earnings.

F in is h in g d ep a r tm en t —

B o tto m in g d e p a r tm en t —
Concluded.
Edge trimmers:
Male.....................1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..
1916..
1918..
1920..

p r e c e d in g

Index
Index
of full­
of
time hourly
hours earn­
per
week. ings.

p e r io d

th e

th e
in
in

d a ta

base

w ar

tim e

w h ic h

fo r

fo r

1913,

in d e x

th e

year

n u m bers

w ere

abn orm al

n orm al

c o n d itio n s

100
100
99
95
88

100
99
110
139
231

100
99
109
132
204

100
101
100
100
99
95
88

97
92
100
102
103
137
222

97
93
100
102
102
129
197

101
101
101
100
100
99
95
87
106
1C-3
100
100
95
97
98
91

92
95
94
100
99
105
145

93
95
95
100
99
105
137
216
96
97
97
100
106
116
143
232

244

91
92
07

100
111
119
147
253

im m e d ia te ly

are:

F ir s t,

and

s h o u ld

p r e v a ile d ;

th e
be
and

s e c o n d ly , i t is b e lie v e d t h a t th e y e a r 1 9 1 3 e n d e d a d is t in c t e c o n o m ic
p e r io d .
T a b le 4 is a s u m m a r y , s h o w in g b y S t a t e s th e n u m b e r a n d p e r c e n t
o f e m p lo y e e s w o r k in g c e r t a in c la s s ifie d p e r c e n t a g e s o f f u ll t i m e in t h e
r e p r e s e n ta tiv e p a y p e r io d
le n g th o f th e p a y

fo r w h ic h w a g e d a t a w e r e o b ta in e d .

p e r io d w a s o n e w e e k

in

The

a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s e x c e p t

fiv e h a v in g b iw e e k ly p a y r o lls , w h ic h e s ta b lis h m e n ts a re o m itte d fr o m
th is ta b le .




27

INTRODUCTION AND SU M M ARY,
T a b le 4 ___NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EM PLOYEES W O R K IN G EACH

CLASSIFIED

PER CENT OF FU LL TIME IN ONE W E E K , B Y STATES, 1920.
[This table does not include data from 5 establishments having biweekly pay rolls.]

Number of employees working
Aver­
each classified per cent of full
Num­ Num­ age
time.
ber
full
ber
of
time
of
estab- employ­
hours Un­ Un­
lishUn­
Un­
100
per
ees.
and
ments.
der
der
der
week. der
over.
50.
25.
100.
75.

State.

Illinois......................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri...................
New Hampshire...
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Virginia...................
Wisconsin...............

5
5
29
3
3
11
13
4
13
9
11
1
5

2,153
2,464
16,361
567
1,028
5,676
4,955
560
5,670
4,806
3,814
129
1,297

50.0
37
52.4
26
47.5 159
49.6
5
48.2
10
47.6
76
48.6
57
47.5
5
47.6
27
49.9
60
28
50.7
48.0
48. 8 *19

Total.............

112

49,480

48.5

509

128
102
660
18
41
256
187
21
212
298
123
3
62

Un­ Un­ Un­ Un­ 100
der der der der and
25. 50. 75. 100. over.

1,168
610
6,961
218
464
3,072
2,251
353
3,141
2, 321
1,901
71
704

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C1)

6,085 26,245 23,235

285
343
1,841
51
109
612
530
54
732
835
525
12
156

2,111

Per cent of employees
working each classified
per cent of full time.

985
1, 854
9,400
349
564
2,604
2,704
207
2,529
2,485
1, 913
58
593

1

6
4
4
3
4
5
4
4
4
6
3
2
5

13
14
11
9
11
11
11
10
13
17
14
9
12

1

4

12

1

46
75
57
62 !
55
46
55
37
45
52
50
45
46

54
25
43
38
45
54
45
63
55
48
50
55
54
47

53
1 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
A c c o r d i n g t o t h is t a b le 4 7 p e r c e n t o f t h e e m p l o y e e s in t h e p a y r o ll
w e e k c o v e r e d w o r k e d fu ll tim e o r o v e r a n d 5 3 p e r c e n t d id n o t w o r k fu ll
tim e .

T w re l v e p e r c e n t w o r k e d

under 75

p e r c e n t o f fu ll tim e .

d e d u c t io n i t is s e e n t h a t 4 1 p e r c e n t o f t h e e m p l o y e e s w o r k e d

B y

75 per

c e n t o f fu ll tim e b u t le s s t h a n f u ll t im e .
T a b le
per

cent

5

is

a

s u m m a r y , s h o w in g

o f e m p lo y e e s

wro r k i n g

by

each

o c c u p a tio n s

c la s s ifie d

per

th e
cent

d u r i n g o n e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e wTe e k l y p a y p e r i o d i n 1 9 2 0 .




num ber
of

fu ll

and
tim e

28

T able 5 .—NUM BER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME PER W E E K . B Y DEPARTMENTS,
OCCUPATIONS, AND SE X , 1920.
[This table does not include data for 5 establishments having biweekly pay rolls.]

Sex.

Number of employees working each specified
per cent of full time.
Under 25 and
under
25.
50.

50 and 75 and
under under
75.
100.

100

Over
100.

WAGES AND HOURS

Department and occupation.

Aver­
Num­
age
Num­
ber
ber
full
of
time
of
estab­
em­
hours
lish­
per
ments. ployees. week.

Per cent of employees working each specified
per cent of full time.

Under
25.

25 and 50 and
under under
50.
75.

75 and
under
100.

100

Over
100.

C u ttin g d ep a rtm en t.

M.
M.

Cutters, trimmings, hand.....................................
Cutters, trimmings, hand.....................................
Cutters, trimmings, machine...............................
Cutters, trimmings, machine...............................
Skivers, upper........................................................
Skivers, upper........................................................
Cutters, linings, hand...........................................
Cutters, linings, machine......................................

47.8
48.9
53.8
48.0
50.1
49.0
50.7
48.1
48.6
47.8
49.1

M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
F.

58
39
71
8
104
46
14
8
35
16

323
183
158
12
232
231
57
60
87
90

48.4
48.4
48.8
48.5
48.8
49.0
50.1
46.8
49.1
47.3

1
2

1

5
4

M.
F.
M.
F. '
F.
F.
M.

12
88
13
102
45
70
15

19
274
20
1,091
353
377
21

48.1
47.9
47.4
48.6
47.7
48.9
48.4

1
6
1
18
3
4

1
12
2
42
23
11
1

23
2
2
1
6
5

107
62
4
35
1
4
1
1
26
23
3

306
81
11
133
4
12
3
13
77
42
10

8
4
4
1
3
4

20
9
16
1
11
9
3
10
9
4

1
5
15
592
930
42
1
7
9
352
293
118
machine...........
37 Cutters,
15
18 vamp3and whole shoe, 5
3
4
15
400
17
256
1
11
24
3
3
6
3
8
77
3
54
3
5
2
18
42
3
1
1
25
17
34
1
4
225
18
233
13
8
2
.19
60
89
10
3
10
50
36
6

30
38
51F.
30
3
36
27
44
38
26
34

47
32
25
46
69
51
64
32
40
39
48

2
13
4
2
9
2

20
31
32
33
34
20
39
47
26
54

55
60
49
50
50
67
51
25
47
41

16
2
7

42
31
40
45
49
45
33

37
46
20
34
32
36
38

5
8
10
4

4
3
4
6

S ole-lea th er d ep a rtm en t.

Cutters, outsole......................................................
Cutters,insole.........................................................
Rounders, outsole or insole..................................
Rounders, outsole or insole..................................
Channelers, outsole or insole................................
Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine...................
Heel builders, hand..............................................
Heel builders, hand..............................................
Heel builders, machine.........................................
Heel builders, machine.........................................

3

65
56
50
4
80
46
22
28
23
49

177
109
77
6
117
154
29
15
41
37

52
3
11
21
15
3
1
10

0)

1

1
2

2
2
3
8
1
2
8
5

6
5
10
8
5
4
5
17
10
4

9
g
5
2
11

F ittin g or stitching d ep a rtm en t.

Stampers, linings or uppers.................................
Stampers, linings or uppers.................................
Cementers, and doublers, hand and machine..
Cementers, and doublers, hand and machine..
Folders, hand.........................................................
Perforators..............................................................




1
24
3
127
39
43
1

1
8
5
7
5
5
125
85
22
9
4
2
15
4
2
5
10
8
370
44
490
12
2
4
1
1
7
174
113
11
1
169 Folders,
137 machine...................................................
13
11
3
4
5
5
7
8

0)

3
19

SHOES.

1,999
915
73
864
35
150
66
77
585
227
105

22
9

M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
M.

87
53
10
84
9
36
12
26
100
56
45

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand................
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine...........

211
343
18
424
28
148
1,104
128
57
1,141
141
66
7
43
74
225
392
1,243
133
177
177
408
322
13
187

48.2
48.7
47.6
48.8
48.7
49.1
48.5
49.4
48.0
48.5
50.3
49.2
52.0
48.4
48.4
48.7
47.9
48.8
48.4
48.8
47.7
48.7
47.2
48.0
48.5

M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
F.

69
84
23
25
97
41
47
89
28
32
10
29
37
3
66
7

263
668
77
211
532
439
305
1,209
207
641
102
68’
145
10
255
21

48.2
48.6
48.5
47.0
48.8
48.1
48.9
48.7
48.9
47.0
48.6
49.1
47.7
46.6
48.9
49.0

7
44
6
2
52
12
3

20
34
3
46
2
20
115
15
4
101
14
13

1
1
4
5
49
3
9
10
18
9
1
9

3
5
19
31
143
20
21
23
38
46
2
14

79
168
10
186
14
64
525
53
23
535
77
29
2
21
41
87
185
534
70
66
61
203
114
5
78

9
15
4
1
14
5
19
39
1
22
3
1
5

16
65
10
17
45
40
18
68
9
42
13
2
23
2
28
1

74
364
45
113
313
212
125
588
135
304
31
27
72
4
103
8

3
4

10
12

3
1
2
14
1

21

7
3
2
1
1
3
12
1
2
5
4
6
3

92
121
4
160
7
52
394
40
26
405
31
18
5
17
21
105
150
469
36
73
77
133
143
5
58

7
4
1
8
4
3
12
13
2
41
4
1

122
178
17
27
136
149
100
359
52
195
43
31
32
4
83
11

38
44

5
4
5
4
5
9
5

9
10
17
11
7
14
10
12
7
9
10
20

2
1
2
1
4
2
5
6
4
3
8
5

7
7
8
8
12
15
12
13
9
14
15
7

37
49
56
44
50
43
48
41
40
47
55
44
29
49
55
39
47
43
53
37
34
50
35
38
42

3
2
5

6
10
13
8
8
9
6
6
4
7
13
3
16
20
10
5

28
54
58
54
59
48
41
49
65
47
30
40
50
40
40
38

1
1

5

1
4
1
1
1

5

3

1
2
3
2
1

5
10
18
36
3
6
1
12
4

1
1
1
1
3
1
2

25

2

44
35
22
38
25
35
36
31
46
35
22
27
71
40
28
47
38
38
27
41
44
33
44
38
31

3
1
6
2
14
2
1
10
4
4
3
2

46
27
22
13
26
34
33
30
25
30
42
46
22
40
33
52

14
7

7
4
5
3
2
3
1
3
1
13

L a s tin g d ep artm en t.

Last pickers or sorters................................
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine___
Assemblers, for pulling-over machine___
Pullers-over, hand.......................................
Pullers-over, machine................................
Side lasters, hand........................................
Side lasters, machine..................................
Bed machine operators..............................
Hand-method lasting machine operators
Turn lasters, hand......................................
Turn lasters, machine................................
Turn sewers..................................................
Tack pullers, hand......................................
Tack pullers, hand......................................
Tack pullers, machine................................
Tack pullers, machine................................

4
2
1
1
2
4
4
2
2
2
5
1

11

53
23
31
39
151
8
76
12
7
11
27

2
C1)

1
(0

0)
C1)
0)

1
1

0)

3
1
6
3

1

3
3
1
3

2

4

C1)

5

25
4
7
13
12
4
12
12
10
8

SUMMARY,

78
101
9
92
16
66
107
45
16
107
36
44
3
32
30
88
53
106
65
66
42
93
44
8
84

AND

F.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
F.
F.
M.
F.
F.
F
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
F.
F.
F.
F.
F.
M.
F.

INTRODUCTION

Perforators....................................................
Tip stitchers.................................................
Closers or seamers........................................
Closers or seamers........................................
Seam rubbers...............................................
Seam rubbers...............................................
Lining makers..............................................
Closers-on......................................................
Top stitchers................................................
Top stitchers................................................
Binders..........................................................
Buttonhole makers.....................................
Button fasteners..........................................
Button fasteners..........................................
Eyeleters.......................................................
Eyeleters.......................................................
Vampers........................................................
Vampers........................................................
Barrers..........................................................
Tongue stitchers..........................................
Fancy stitchers............................................
Backstay stitchers.......................................
Table workers..............................................
Lacers............................................................
Lacers............................................................

11

* Less than one-half of 1 per cent.




«0

T able

5 .—NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME PER WEEK, BY DEPARTMENTS,
OCCUPATIONS, AND SEX, 1920—Concluded.

Sex.

Number of employees working each specified
per cent of full time.
Under 25 and
25.
under
50.

50 and
under
75.

75 and
under
100.

32
8
10
16
2
2
17
24
22
3
27
8
9
14
23
53
23
12
35
5

243
70
67
57
12
18
121
146
123
20
359
94
71
144
199
243
161
100
450
90

95
51
19
40
9
9
46
38
S7
13
138
38
50
92
115
147
68
52
254
33

41
17
19
51
27
82
22
18
47
16

15
44
25
16
21
4
8
9
21
46

250
446
219
171
102
11
19
47
94
388 -

144
240
142
73
103
12
50
84
111
311

17
73
38
24
37
6
27
14
19
120

100

Over
100.

Per cent of employees working each specified
per cent of full time.
Under
25.

25 and
under
50.

50 and
under
75.

75 and
under
100.

2
1
2
3
7

8
5
8
13

01
46
55
45
44
53
59
64
46
49
G2
60
46
46
54
46
58
53
57
61

24
34
16
31
33
26
22
17
33
32
24
24
33
29
31
28
25
28
32
22

7
11
12
16
7
15
8
10
6
11

58
55
50
58
35
31
17
29
36
43

33
30
32
25
35
33
46
51
43
35

4
9
9
8
13
17
25
9
7
13

100

Over
100.

Bottoming department.
Goodyear welters.......................................... .
Welt beaters and slashers.....................................
"Rnttnfii filters, hflTid or rna^biner......................
Sole cementers, hand and machine....................
Sole cementers, hand and machinc....................
Sole layers, hand....................................................
Sole layers, machine............................................
Rough founders.....................................................
Channel openers and channel closers..................
Channel openers and channel closers.................
Goodyear stitchers.................................................
McKay sewers.......................... .................... .
Stitch separators....................................................
Levelers...................................................................
Heelers, leather.....................................................
Heelers, wood.................................. ......................
Heel trimmers or shavers.....................................
Heel breasters.........................................................
Edge trimmers...................................................
sluggers........................................
. . *...........

M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.

76
G6
65
66
19
14
77
78
80
16
82
44
61
90
107
33
99
96
108
76

399
151
121
127
27
34
206
228
265
41
576
157
153
312
369
533
277
188
803
148

48.6
48.6
48.7
48.7
48.8
49.5
48.4
48.7
49.0
49.8
48.6
49.4
49.0
48.8
48.6
47.4
48.8
48.7
48.7
49.2

M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
M.

107
108
104
106
83
17
34
27
93
84

439
813
438
293
292
36
109
164
258
893

48.8
48.7
48.6
48.7
48.3
49.6

1
2
2
1
2

0
2
3
4
2

1
2
2

3
5
13
5
8

3
1
1
1
3
o
2

3
10
4
5
3
4
9
4

22
18
20
9
5
18
13
18

(I)i
2
1
7
0)
1
1
1
0)
C1)

1
1

0)

1
2
5
12
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
3

6
8
11
8
7
5
5
6
4
6
10
8
6
4
3

6
12
17
7
15
9
6
7

Finishing department.
Buffers.....................................................................
Edge setters............................................................
Heel scourers...........................................................
Heel burnishers......................................................
Brushers..................................................................
Brushers..................................................................
Shoe cleaners...........................................................
Shoe cleaners...........................................................
Last pullers.............................................................
Treers. hand...........................................................




48.1
48.6
48.9
48.2

*

1
4
1
4
10
2
4
3
5

0
6
13

5

19
3
3
6
10
23

0)
C1)
C1)

1
3
2
2
1
1

1
1
3
2
7
8
3
4
4
3

3
5
6
5
7
11
7
5
8

5

WAGES AND HOUES O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Department and occupation.

Aver­
Num­
age
Num­
ber
ber
full
of
time
of
estab­
hours
em­
lish­
ments. ployees. per
week.

Treers, hand.................................
Treers, machine...........................
Treers, machine...........................
Repairers (not cobblers)............
Repairers (not cobblers)............
Dressers.........................................
Dressers.........................................
Sock liners....................................
Sock liners....................................
Lacers............................................

Lacers*......................................

Packers......... ..............

Packers.........................................

35
18
4
53
83
11
74
14
92
9
85
96

283
169
13
155
694
16
245
30
313
11
281
95
486

49.8
48.8
48.0
48.0
47.7
47.6
48.5
48.8
48.7
48.5
48.6
49.2
48.3

M.
F.

112
111

10,103
6,689

48.7
48.6

37

4
2
1
16
5
6
1
4
1
5

9

7
4
9

110
51
4
74
286
11
89
17
97
4
117
42
201

25
42
3
36
71
3
25
2
44
1
31
22
G7

2

16
1
15
4
19

109
66
4
38
271
1
107
9
144
4
107
22
184

281
236

554
548

3,260
2,504

4,511
2,998

1,388
322

1
1

1
2
17
8
2
6

26
8
1
4
33
1
11

1
1
1
2

2
9
1
1
1

3
8
1
2
3
7
2
2
4
2

9
5
8
3
5
6
4
5
9
5
4
4

39
39
31
25
39
6
44
30
46
36
38
23
38

39
30
31
48
41
69
36
57
31
39
42
44
41

9
25
23
23
10
19
10
7
14
9
11
23
14

5
8

32
37

45

45

14
5

A U departments.
Other employees..........................
Other employees..........................
i Less than one-half of 1 per cent.

3

4

AND
SUM M ARY,




103
82

INTRODUCTION*

F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.

00

32

W A G E S

A N D

H O U R S

O F

L A B O R ,

1907

T O

1 9 2 0 ---- B O O T S

A N D

S H O E S .

EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD.
This report includes establishments whose principal or only
products are shoes made by the McKay welt, or turn process, or
loose nailed or screwed shoes. Men’s, women’s, and children’s shoes
are included. Data are not included from establishments whose
main or sole products are pegged shoes, or specialties such as slippers,
leggings, felt boots, etc., nor from establishments doing only fitting
or making sole stock All data were obtained from pay rolls of the
various establishments by the agents of the Bureau. The number
of establishments from which data have been obtained has varied
considerably from year to year since 1907. The number by years is
as follows:
N u m b e r of
estab lish m en ts.

190 7
26
190 8
26
190 9
26
191 0
60
191 1
81
1912'.................................................................................................................. 81
191 3
88
191 4
91
1916.................................................................................................................. 136
1918................................................................................................................... 143
1920................................................................................................................... 117

In selecting establishments from which to obtain data, the Bureau
undertook to represent all States in which boot and shoe manufactur­
ing is of material importance, the measure of importance being the
number of employees as reported by the United States Census of
Manufactures. Table 6, which follows, shows, by States, the number
of employees in this industry as reported by the United States
Census, 1914; the number of establishments from which the Bureau
obtained data for 1920, and the number of employees in such
establishments.
T able 6 .— T O T A L N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN B O O T A N D S H O E M A N U F A C T U R IN G
A N D N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN E S T A B L IS H M E N T S F O R W H IC H D A T A A R E S H O W N
I N 1920.

State.

Number of establish­
ments and employees
Number £>f
for which data are
employees
shown for 1920 in this
reported by
report.
United
States
Census,
Establish­ Employees.
1914.
ments.

Massachusetts...............
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Missouri..........................
New Hampshire...........
Maine..............................
Illinois.............................
Wisconsin......................
New Jersey.....................
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Virginia..........................
Other States.

76,944
26,193
14, 461
13,184
13,169
12, 937
8,815
6, 071
5, 772
3,834
2,035
2, 012
C1)
6,128

29
13
11
11
11
13
5
5
5
5
3
3
3

Total....................

191, 555

117

16,361
5,670
5,531
3, 814
5,676
4, 955
2,464
2,153
1,297
881
567
1, 028
850
i
51, 247

1Included in “ Other States. ” In the 1910 census, 2,711 were shown for this State.




EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD.

33

According to the census of 1914 approximately 97 per cent of the
total number of employees in the industry are found in the States in
which the establishments furnishing information to the Bureau of
Labor Statistics are located. The number of employees for which
the Bureau obtained 1920 data and for which detailed information
for 1920 is presented in this report is nearly 27 per cent of the total
number of persons in the industry in 1914.
Full-time hours per week are the regular hours during which, under
normal conditions, employees in an occupation have an opportunity
to work. Full-time hours do not in any way indicate the extent of
employment or of unemployment. Employees may work overtime,
or broken time, or be laid on, or a temporary reduction may be made
in working hours without affecting the full-time hours as here pre­
sented. In addition to full-time hours per week which are shown in
several tables, the hours actually worked during one pay-roll period
are shown in General Table B, pp. 78 to 127.
The rates of wages per hour appearing in the tables include the
wages of time workers and the earnings of piece workers, and are
computed by dividing the earr *
1 jT■> hours worked. Where
there was no record regularly
actual time worked by
employees, the establishments, at the request of the Bureau, kept a
record for the pay-roll period selected.
The full-time weekly earnings are the earnings of employees
working full time, or the earnings on broken time reduced to equiva­
lent earnings for a full week. In addition to the full-time weekly
earnings in several tables, the actual earnings of employees during
one pay-roll period are shown in General Table C, pp. 128 to 177.
Average full-time hours, average hours actually worked, average
full-time earnings, and average earnings actually received are com­
puted by adding the data for all employees in the occupation and
dividing the totals by the number of employees in the occupation
during the pay-roll period for which data were obtained. Average
rates of wages or earnings per hour are computed by dividing the
total of the actual earnings of all employees in the occupation by
the total of the hours actually worked by all employees in the occu­
pation during the pay-roll period for which data were obtained.
Figures relating to wages and hours are shown in the tables for 81
occupations. Hand and machine work on the same process are
presented as separate occupations. The sex of employees is shown
or each occupation. Of the 81 occupations tabulated data are
shown for males alone in 38 occupations, for females alone in 12
occupations, and for both males and females in 31 occupations.

f

24193°— 21— Bull. 278------ ?>




34

W A G E S

A N D

H O U R S

O F

L A B O R ,

1907

T O

1920—

B O O T S

A N D

S H O E S .

These occupations are defined in Bulletin No. 232. The occupations^
which are arranged in order of manufacture, are as follows:

Guttingdepartment:
Lasting department—Concluded.
Cutters, vampandwhole shoe, hand.
Side lasters, hand.
Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, ma­
Side lasters, machine.
chine.
Bed machine operators.
Cutters, trimmings, hand (including
Hand-methodlastingmachine opera­
tors.
dinkersandblockers).
Cutters, trimmings, machine.
Turn lasters, hand (including first
Skivers, upper.
andsecondlasters).
Turnlasters, machine.
Cutters, linings, hand.
Cutters, linings, machine.
Turnsewers.
Soleleather department:
Tackpullers, hand.
Cutters, outsole.
Tackpullers, machine.
Cutters, insole.
Bottomingdepartment:
Rounders, outsole orinsole.
Goodyear welters (including inseamers).
Channelers, outsole orinsole.
Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine
Weltbeatersandslashers.
(handthrowninwith‘‘all others”).
Bottomfillers, handandmachine.
Heel builders, hand.
Sole cementers, hand and machine
Heel builders, machine.
(includingbottomcementers).
Fittingorstitchingdepartment:
Sole layers, hand.
Stampers, linings or uppers (includ­
Solelayers, machine.
ingmarkers).
Roughrounders.
Cementers and doublers, hand and
Channel openers and channel closers
machine (including reinforcers,
(includingchannel layers, channel
pastersand fitters).
turners, channel cementers, lip
Folders, hand.
turners).
Folders, machine.
Goodyear stitchers.
Perforators.
McKay sewers.
Tipstitchers.
Stitch separators (including stitch
Closers orseamers.
wheelers).
Seamrubbers(handandmachine).
Levelers.
Lining makers (including lining
H e e le rs, leath er.
closers, side, and top facing
Heelers, wood.
stitchers.)
Heel trimmersorshavers.
Closers-on.
Heel breasters.
Top stitchers (including under­
Edge trimmers.
trimmers, andbarbertrimmers).
Sluggers.
Binders (includingtopbanders).
Finishing department:
Buttonhole makers.
Buffers (includingbottomscourers).
Button fasteners.
Edge setters.
Eyeleters (includinghookers).
Heel scourers (including first and
Yampers.
secondscourers).
Barrers (includingtackers).
Heel burnishers (including stoners,
Tongue stitchers.
expediters, heel slickers).
Fancy stitchers.
Brushers.
Back-stay stitchers (including back
Shoe cleaners.
strappers).
Last pullers(handandmachine).
Table workers.
Treers, hand.
Lacers.
Treers, machine.
Lastingdepartment:
Repairers (not cobblers).
Last pickers orsorters (includinglast
Dressers.
casers).
Sock liners (including heel-lining,
Assemblers, for pulling-over ma­
heel-padorheel-pinpasters).
chine.
Lacers.
Pullers-over, hand.
PackersPullers-over, machine.
Table 7 shows for each State average and classified days of opera­
tion during the year ending August 31, 1920. Line one shows that
data were obtained for five establishments in Illinois. One establish­
ment was in operation 240 and under 255 days, one was in operation
270 and under 285 days, and three were in operation 285 and under
300 days. The average for the five establishments is 282 days.




E X P L A N A T IO N

T a b l e 7 . — AVER AG E

State.

O F

S C O P E

A N D

35

M E T H O D .

AND CLASSIFIED D AYS OF OPERATION DURING TH E Y E A R END­
ING AUG. 31, 1920, B Y STATES.

Number of establishments in which days of operation were—
Aver­
age
Num­
num­
ber of
ber of
estab­ days
of 210 and 225 and 240 and 255 and 270 and 285 and 300 and Not
lish­
re­
under under under under port­
ments. opera­ under under under
285.
300.
315.
270.
255.
240.
tion in
225.
ed.
year.

Illinois..........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey.................
New York...................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania.............
Virginia........................
Wisconsin....................

5
5
29
3
3
11
13
5
13
11
11
3
5

282
292
269
278
291
284
272
275
285
1 275
1285
272
289

Total.................

117

280

1
4

2

7

2
1

1
1

1
1
1
1

3
3
11

4
1

7
1
2
2
2
3
2

3
3
1
1
5
1
5
2
2

15

23

40

1
7
2

1
5

3

12

1
4
1
1
2
4
2
1

1
1

1
17

2

* This average is for the 10 establishments for which days of operation were reported.

GENERAL TABLES.
All employees not included in any of the selected occupations are
combined and shown as "Other employees.”
In addition to the text tables already shown, three general tables
are presented as follows:
Table A.—Average and classified full-time hours per week and earn­
ings per hour, and average full-time weekly earnings, by departments,
occupations, sex, and States, 1920.
Table B .—Average full-time hours in one pay-roll period, and average
and classified hours actually worked during one pay-roll period, by de­
partments, occupations, sex, and States, 1920.
The presentation in parallel colujnns of "Average full-time hours
in one pay-roll period” and “ Average hours actually worked during
one pay-roll period” is for the purpose of comparing the regular
hours during which, under normal conditions, it is possible for em­
ployees in an occupation to work with the hours actually worked.
One shows the possible hours for work under normal conditions while
the other shows what was actually accomplished during one pay-roll
>eriod by all employees in the occupation, including those who worked
ess than the hours that there was opportunity for work.
Table C.—Average fuTl-time earnings in one pay-roll period, and
average and classified earnings actually received in one pay-roll period,
by departments, occupations, sex, and States, 1920.
In this table average full-time earnings and average earnings
actually received in one pay-roll period are presented in parallel
columns. One shows the earnings that could have been made by
working all the hours that it is possible, under normal conditions, for
employees in an occupation to work while the other shows the amount
actually received.

{




A .—

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920.

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
time
Over
Over
Over 57
51
week­
45
48 and
54 and
and
and
and unly
earn­ 43f 44 45 un­ 48 un­ un­ 54 un­
der
ings.
der
der
der der
fifi
DU*
48.
51. 54.
57.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
30
40
50
60 70
and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der
30
40
50
60
70 80
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

CUTTING DEPARTMENT.

Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe,Hand.
Male:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan...................
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire----New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin..................

$0,872 $42.04
.678 34.64
.936 44.71
.650 31.78
.871 41.65
38.38
43.79
.775 39.24
.833 41.28
.803 38.83
.608 31.78
.659 29.88
.69i 33.91

93
28
656

22

77
356
91
52
225
170
195
42
43

Total.......................

2,050

47 J

.829 40.29

13
50
283

48.0
51.1
47.6
48.0
52.8
48.4
47.6

.593
.738
.914
.812
.529
.981
.784

90
52 127
29 166

108
25

30
26

72

21

18

9
25
29

127

201,157

87

27

33

Cutters, vamp and whole
shoe, machine.
Male:
Illinois.......................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New York.................




2
3
19
3
3
5

22

87
180

120

28.06
37.78
37.78
38.83
27.59
47.65
37.98

’ 40

66
8
1

179

20

2

7
7
36
4
7

451
7
77
160
67

13

12
22

189

17
162
108

19

175

216 247 346 467 320

93

50

WAGES AND HOURS O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Num­
ber
of
Ooccupation, sex, and
estab­
State.
lish­
ments

36

T able

Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Wisconsin................
Other States...........

5
4
4
3

101
27
42
17

50.0
53.4
48.8
48.9

.718
.586
.677
.638

Total.....................

56

942

48.9

.806 37.94

le:
Illinois......................
Massachusetts.........
New York...............
Other States...........

2
2
0

39
6
10
18

57.6
48.0
48.0
50.8

.283
.700
.576
.491

16.27
33.58
29.29
25.23

6
10
3

10

5

Total.....................

10

73

53.8

.393 21.69

19

10

5

13
278
3
31
159
66
17
92
119
51
17
28
10

50.8
47.2
49.3
48.0
45.9
49.2
48.2
48.0
49.7
52.0
48.0
48.9
48.0

.404
.448
.456
.335
.462
.597
.454
.530
.406
.457
.322
.337
.379

2
177
1
31
77
41

8
18
2

2

2
3
6
7
5
10
8
8
3
5
1

36.00
32.11
32.99
30.39

101

?6

46

5
22
9

20
8

559

187

9

13

6 105

13

1
4

2
7
2
3

12
4
6
2

1

22

22

1

17

17

7

21
4
4
5

46
3
29
5

10
2
1

9
1

2

1

126 178 127 114 160

1

4

28

59

78

8

5

15
1
5

3
1
1
5

1
2
3

5
4

21

10

6

9

2

3

4
74
1
15
28
9
4
18
33
10
4
13
7

4
57
1
5
47
17
3
22
29
6
1
4
3

1
31
1

1
12

25

30

1

1

34
4
2
20
21
4
2
2

14
4
3
7
7
4

6
9
1
8
1
8

4
11
1
1
1

1
2

1
4

4
1

5

199

122

52

58

48

1

1

2

1

1

7

8

5

2

1
4

2
17

23

12
2
2
1
9
1
3
5

11
9
3
1
6
15
16
3
4

14

54

91

220

2

51

16

2
1
1
1

Cutters,trimmings, hand.

Total..............

25

20.28
22.44
22.50
15.93
21.45
29.28
2.6.42
25.91
20.51
23.52
14.50
16.03
18.12

17

64

82
5
6
6

75
2

87

884

48.0

.452 22.27

116

Female:
Massachusetts..........
Missouri................... .
Other States........... .

2
2
7

5
3
30

48.0
45.3
50.9

.341 16.18
.359 16.29
.270 13.38

Total...............

11

38

50.1

.284 13.98

7
3
5
2
6
4
5

33
4
15
4
12
27
25

48.1
49.5
47.9
46.8
47.7
50.0
50.1

.471
.385
.397
.472
.555
.370
.353

1

3
13
12
11
113
1

8

4
2
7

22
4

13
13

25

1

2

459

197

8

2
2

5
1
9

3

16

1

17

2
4

6

2

4

15

3

16

1

17

6

11

2

1

29
1
2

1
3

1

2

11
2
1
1
3
7
11

6
2
5

8

2

2
3
1
3
2

2

64

2

13
17
15
10

3

5

1

2

9

13

1

GENERAL TABLES,

Male:
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Virginia...................
Wisconsin................
Other States...........

1

Cutters, trimmings,
machine.
Male:
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Missouri....................
New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........




22.95
19.01
18.76
22.26
27.62
18.84
17.80

2
8
2

1
5

1

4

10

6
1

3
5

2
11
9

5

27
1

....

3
7
6

1
1

1

1

CO

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
week.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number cf employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
time
Over
Over 57
45
week­
48 1 51
54
and
and
and
and and
ly
earn­ 43J 44 45 un­ 48 un­ un­ 54 un­ under
der
ings.
der
der dcr
60.
48.
51. 54.
57.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
30
40
60 70
50
and and and and and and
un­ un­ fin­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der
30
40
50
70 83
60
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

CU TTIN G D E PAR TM EN T—Concluded.

Cutters, trimmings, machine—Concluded.

Total..............

35

48.5 $0,490 $23.
50.1 .447 22.24
.425

37

23

21.20

12
28

10

45

52.1
48.0
47.6
49,4

.229 11.83
.534 25.33
.256
.304 14.98

13

Total.............

50.7

.273 13.77

17

48.7
47.6
48.0
49.7
48.0
48.0
53.0

.620
.674
.438
.563
.576
.382
.234

50

12.00

Skivers, upper.
Male:
Maine.......................
Massachusetts........
New Hampshire...
New Jersey.............
New York..............
Virginia...................
Other States...........
Total.............




29

87

8.1

29.78
32.00

21.02
28.47
27.58
18.22
14.13

. 576 28.58

09

cts.

30

15

TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Female:
Missouri...................
New York...............
Pennsylvania.........
Other States...........

100 120
and and 140
un­ un­
der der and
120 140 over.
cts. cts.

1907

Male—Concluded.
Wisconsin...............
Other States...........

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

WAGES AND HOURS O
F LABOK,

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

38

T able

Female:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New Y ork.................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin..................
Total................

5
5
27

37

5

50.1
51.8
47.5
49.6
48.0
45.9
48.7
47.9
47.6
50.0
49.7
48.0
48.8

.342
.500
.503
.340
.403
.404
.462
.359
.537
.359
.362
.347
.381

105

48.7

.434 21.47

12
10
11
2

20

171
15
23
76
61
9
62
59
47

17.07
24.90
24.32
16.82
20.85
19.26
22.08
20.04
25.42
18.
18.24
16.98
18.62

26

29
4
145
3
23
18
52

4
5

2

4

2

11

12

49

12

1
6
5
59
23

2

30
6

1

7

5

2
4

2
1

5
7

10

20

1C

2

37

356

121

2

54

4

4

1

7
1
3
4
3
16
5
3
3
8
14
4
1
72

1
8
17
4
7
4
50
31
56
2
9
9
6
12
18
11
19
20
8
3
4 ’ ” 20 ’ ■‘ i s
12
23
6
10
6
3
1
2
2
4
16
181

132

109

1
21
7

2
9
1
5
5
1
10
2
3
1

1
3
4
2
4
1
3

39

27

8

3

4
1
1

1

1

1
1
i

9

!

1

6

*

Cutters, linings, hand.
Male:
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
Kew Y ork.................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin..................
Other States.............
Total................

i

4
19 1042
6 43
17
6
2,
3
8 26
10
5
3
3

4
19

51.0
47.5
50.0
46.5
49.0
46.0
48.2
50.8
49.9
48.5

58!

233

47.8

.651
.424
.792
.659
.735
.776
.564
.510
.503

31. G8
32.42
21.19
36.65
33.40
33.71
38.17
28.24
25.37
25.92
32.88

1
3
4

1
1

18

14

I

25

3
1
5
5
4
5
°

1

31

1

1
2

1
1

3

4

2
1
1
2

2

4

____

4

4

6

12

2
31
2
3
3
2
4
3
1
51

2
23

12
1
2
4

1
4

24

2

l

23 !

i
3

16

19

3
1

2

5

2
1

3

3

2
1

3

1

1

44

33

10

Total................




1

1
i

!
1
6|

1

J ?

Cuticrs, linings, machine.
ilale:
Illinois........................
Massachusetts...........
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin..................
Other States.............

|

5

7
2
2
5
1
1
1

f

12
2
3;
3!
3!

7'
6
2
4

7
28

6
9
12

5
18

8
11
3
4

52.0
47.6
48.0
50.7
48.8
49.7
49.3
51.8
48.0
48.7
50.0
49.2

.528 27.15
.615 29.19
.586 28.18
34.11
.547 27. C5
.500 27.93
.563 28.45
.461 23. €3
.411 21.55
.511 24.29
.529

.646

556 27.82 . . . .

2

1
1

"

1..
' I '*
i1 1
5
i
16

4
1
1
1
4

1
1

4
1
no
-

...

1

1C

j-

1

1.. .
!
1.........
2

1
2
1
2

2
6
1
2

5
1

4

5

1
2
5
2
2
1

1
4

19

3

2
!

1
9
2
1
3
2

i

2
1

6
2

22

21

1'
I
....| 1 . .

1

1

2

1
2

1

1

15

23

4

0

9I

1

Oo

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
Over
time
Over
57
51
54
45
week­
48
and
and
and
and
ly
un­ 54 and un­
44 45 un­ 48
43f
un­
earn­
un­
der
der
der
der
ings.
der 54.
48.
57. 60.
51.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
30
50
60 70 80 90 100
40
and and and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der der der
70 80 90 100 120
50
60
30
40
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

SOLE LEATH ER D E P A R T M E N T .

Cutters, outsole.
Male:
Illinois*. . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri ...................
___
New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio.................... .
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin..................
Other States.............

2
18
2
2
4
2
2
9
9
5
3
2

3
85
4
3
61
24
2
77
35
12
12
13

Total.......................

60

331

48.4

.716 34.79

2
18
2
5
4
4
5

21
65
28
39
12
4
15

48.0
48.0
48.0
48.1
49.2
50.0
51.1

.861
.684
.695
.701
.574
.722
.607

40

184

48.4

.694 33.55

48.0 SO. 590 $28.33
47.9 .747 35.88
48.5 .697 33.62
48.0 .583 28,00
47.3 .779 36.93
48.0 .879 42.17
47.0 .511 23.99
47.8 .712 33.83 "*‘i
50.0 .635 31 57
53.3 .512 27.35
48.7 .637 30.99
53.5 .617 33.86
1

12
11
1
4

3
64
3
3
50
24
69
1
7
1

16

12

225

2

7 ....
1

3

2
4
1
2

New Hampshire
1
3
35
2 ....
5

1

65 132

5

1
3

2

6
15
5
2
4

5

4

8

41

1

1

2
2

1
8
1
9
5

7

1
1

1

8

2

3

12

32

48

4
12
18

54

1
11 27
1
1
1
1 44
4
5
1
19 49
10
5
2
10
5 ....

2

39
1

1

14
3

2
8

4

1
4

1

1

1

1

63

13

5

4
3
2
35
10
2
7
1
1
2 ....
1

7

2

6

1

Cutters, insole.
Male:
Illinois........................
Massachusetts...........
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Other States
.......
T o ta l....................




40.52
32.97
33.38
33.29
28.17
33.89
31.46

7
1

1

7

21
49
28
37
2

1
8 ....
1

6

1
9
4
2

143

24

1

3
4

8

1

17
17
11
1

59

10

1

1
1
14

4

1

WAGES AND HOURS O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920--------------------------------------------

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab'
lishments

40

T able

Rounders,outsoleorinsole.
Male:
Illinois.......................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire----New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin..................
Other States.............

.452
.600
.593
.532
.561
.579
.485
.690
.680
.480
.571
.571
.650

1.
1

23
4.
5

7.

12
10
10.
2.
2
2.

25
28.21

Female:
Massachusetts...........
Other States.............

.447 21.50
.381 18.75

93

53

19

28

GENERAL

Total......................

48.5

Total.......................

Channelers, outsole or
insole.

Total.......................

.661
.710
.777
.671
.670
.583
.732
.526
.720
.725
.593
.614
.734
108

240

33.19
36.49
37.26
34.56
32.18
28.24
35.65
28.36
34.08
35.73
29.99
29.50
36.23

1

6.
6.

20

11
4.
1

34.23

48.8

2

17

53

132

1




48.0
48.5
50.0
46.8

.595
.521
.471
.497

28.63
25.08
23.70
23.05

2
6.
2.
20.

.

1
6

.

3
5

1.
1

45

23

36

i
17 .

1

4
5

Cutters, top and heellifts,
machine.
Male:
Illinois.......................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Missouri.....................

1.

3
14

3

14

'ii

13

1

4

21

32

TABLES,

Male:
Illinois.......................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin..................

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
arid
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
30
40
50
60 70
and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un* un­ un­
der der der der der der
30
40
50
60
70 80
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

SOLE LEATHER DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

HOURS

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour*

AND

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
time
Over
Over 51
Over 57
54 and
week­
45
48
and
ly 431 44 45 and 48 and un­ 54 and un­
un­
earn­
un­
tin*
der
der
ings.
der 54.
der 60.
der
48.
57.
51.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

Aver­
age
full*
time
hours
per
week.

42

T able

OF

5
18
46
25
24

Total.....................

47

232

49.0

.513 24.95

2
2
4
2
5

5
2
11
5
35

48.0
46.8
48.0
50.0
51.3

.543
.634
.687
.549
.532

48.8 $0,461 $23.26
47.7 .656 31.02
50.0 .496 24.32
52.8 .398 20.81
50.3 .575 29.16

1

1

2

3
12

1

5
13

20

7

108

2
3
46
2
63

11
10

7

26

7

5
1

8

1
1
15
9
3

1
4
15
9
28

3
3
8
1
8

4
5
1
3

2
3

2

2

43

66

61

30

16

5

2

1

1

1

1

1
1
2
4
1 *’ ’ 2
3
11

1

1

1

9

3
1
e
ii

19

0

1

1

1

1
1

Bed builders, hand.
Male:
Illinois..................
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio........................
Other States. *.......

58 .50.1

28.10
29.66
32.72
29. GO
27.20

.568 28.44

5
1

1
11

1

Total........
Female:
Massachusetts.........
Other States...........

15
G
2

37
23

48.0
44.9

.433 20.72
.382 17.28

21

Total....................

8

60

46.8

.415 19.40

21

11
2

22
2

48.1
48.0

.477 22.84
.420 19.95

12

6
5

18

1

28

11

18

1

1
6

11

12
8

16
7

3

1
2

*

20

23

3

3

1

7

7
1

1

2

2

4

2

4

5

2

1

1

37
37

1
3
2

__ _ __ _

_____

Heel builders, machine.
Male:
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................




5

12
2

3

1

. . . J . . J ........

1920---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2
7
7
5
4

TO

Male—Concluded.
N©w Hampshire. . .
New York...............
Ohio....... . ...............
Pennsylvania.........
Other States...........

LABO R, 1907

CutttTS) top and heellifts,
machine— Concluded.

47.1
48.0
50.0
53.0
49.8
49.3

•455
.707
.430
.397
.424
.593

21.27
37.63
21.10
20.60
21.07
30.17

4

5
2
5

17
5
22
12
2
8

Total............

37

90

49.2

.470 23.19

4

Female:
Massachusetts.
Missouri..........
Ohio................
Wisconsin.......
Other States..

7
2
2
2
3

36
16
3
26
9

47.2
44.5
50.0
48.2
49.3

.478
.401
.324
.356
.320

Total............

16

90

47.3

.407 19.38

Missouri..........
New York___
Ohio................
Pennsylvania.
Wisconsin.......
Other States..

3
2

i

5

22
1
2
2

5

39

30

10

26
2

2

22.72
18.07
16.23
17.13
15.85

14

14

10
OR

24
3

3
2
6

55

11

5

2

1

1

26

26

21

3

5

1

1

2
3
1
1
2

9
4
2
19
7

13
7

5
2

2

5

9

41

25

8

2

5

1
1
1

1
1
1
1
2
3 ............

2
1

1

1

3

5

4

4

1
1
1
1

8
1
7
6
2
3
1
12
6
1

6
5
19

3
2
17

3
9

9
12
2
4
12
14
3
5

48

96

2

8
6

3

1

4

1
'

8

1

4

2

1
I

ST IT C H IN G

5
1

1
1

1

5

1

2

1

I

D EPA R T M EN T .

Stampers, linings or up­
pers.
3
3
2
4

3
5
5
6

12

Female:
Illinois.................... .
Maine.......................
Massachusetts....... .
Michigan................ .
Minnesota.............. .
Missouri................. .
New Hampshire...
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Wisconsin.............. .
Other States...........

Total...................

Total..............




46.7 $0.546 $24.71
50.0 .425 22.08
48.0 .355 16.91
47.3 .439 20.37

1

2

1

5
5

19

48.1

.424 20.59

2

12

4
5
24
3
3
6
8
4
10
10
9
4
1

10
11
71
8
18
31
10
10
38
43
23
7
1

49.1
50.2
47.5
49.8
48.0
45 4
48.3
46.3
47.1
50.0
48.7
49.4
48.0

.356
.446
.458
.338
.334
.404
.463
.375
.492
.286
.314
.306
.519

91

281

48.0

.393 19.02

17.45
22.15
21.85
16.50
15.90
18.14
22.14
17.30
23.04 ” ’2
14.69
15. 76
15.05
24.91
2

1

9
1
59
1
18
8
9

11

22
6
7

27
3

|

1
36

ii
2
1

5
1
5
1

9

1

7

..

1

3

146|

1

1

1
4
2
43
8
5

2
1

1
!

11
1

78

2

......

21
!..

_

7
1

5

1

1

3

18!

1

1

1
3
2
1
9

1

1

1

14

...J ....

3

1

2

9
2
2
6
1
3

47

36

2
1

9
1

1

1

........... " "

1

11

. . . . . .
I
........... * " '

1

TABLES.

Male:
Massachusetts........
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Other States...........

2

GENERAL

F IT TIN G

6

1

4
1
6
4
2
2

7

13
5

1
28

3

1

Q9

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—

Aver-

Aver­
age
earn­ time
ings week­
per
ly 43f 44
hour. earn­
ings.

S

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

12 16 20
Over
Over
Over 57
45
48 51
54 and Un­ and and and
un­ un­ un­
and and
54 and un­ der
45 and
48
1
1
1
1
“
12 der der der
un­
un­
un­
der
der der
der
der 60. cts. 16 20 25
54.
48.
51.
57.
cts. cts. cts.

25
30
40
50
60 70
and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der
30
40
50
60
70 80
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over
cts.

F IT T IN G O B STITCH IN G D EPARTM ENT-Continued.

Cementers and doublers,
hand and machine.
Male:
Massachusetts.........
Pennsylvania.........
Other States...........

2
3
9

2
5
14

48.0 $0.412 $18.51
46.4 .782 34.68
47.8 .369 17.63 . . . .

Total.....................

14

21

47.5

.453 21.78 . . . .

Female:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...
New York___
Ohio.................
Pennsylvania.
Virginia...........
Wisconsin.......

5
5
26
3
3
9
11
4
13
10
10
3
5

54
27
250
9
29
111
150
39
127
176
104
21
36

51.7
51.0
47.5
49.8
48.0
48.1
48.5
47.3
47.5
50.0
48.9
48.0
48.8

.305
.317
.389
.271
.299
.307
.443
.328
.440
.302
.294
.259
.300

107 1,133

48.6

.353 17.29

12
115

49.8
48.0

.351 17.44
.477 23.29

Total............

15.36
16.39
18.73
13.39
14.47
14.83 . . . .
21.44
15.94
20.49 "l 2
15.17
14.99
12.61
14.44
12

3
3
3 ....

3

1

1

3

1

5

1

3

2
1

1

5

10

5

3

2

5

1

4

3

1

1

1

5
3
1
5
27
57
1
3
1
7
13
35
41
11
26 ” *24
4
23
10
2
1
2

2
2
15

1
3

1

32
9
209
1
29
39
134

41
42
17
8

67

2
2
6

95

41

1

1

17
7 ....

5 -----

11

7
2
3

12
3
13

7

9

8
1
22
12
176
43

14

41
21
22

14

632

283

1
114

11

6

30
9

1
6

2
14
13
6

14
6

56

17

5

20

4
4
23
3
1
24
7
11
6
55
33
3
6

3
17
4
6
31
72
5 .....
20
23
25
39
12
14
2
20
35
26
51
19
23
6
5
11
17

1
14

8
2

5

1 ....
2
2

1

2

1

1

3

6

72 180

182

308

196

106

44

12

6

2
2

4

7
23

3
35

27;

15

6

2

1

1

Folders, hand.
Female:
Maine..............
Massachusetts.




3
10

1

1 ....

.....

WAGES AND HOURS O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

44

T able

11
3
5
3
4

2

3
68
109
10
21
11
30

48.7
46.3
47.6
50.0
48.1
48.0
49.1

.314
.367
.483
.388
.454
.282
.326

Total.................

48

379

47.8

.424 21.09

4
5
13
8
9
3
11
6
7
2
4
2

38
31
76
37
40
11
39
49
30
5
15
19

49.3
52.7
47.8
48.4
48.3
46.7
47.4
50.0
50.0
48.0
48.5
48.4

.429
.450
.455
.354
.429
.413
.442
.342
.302
.317
.382
.397

20.76
23.54
22.13
16.99
20.70
18.61
20.66
17.64
15.45
14.69
18.83
19.10

o

74

390

48.9

.402 19.78

3

Male:
Massachusetts___
New York............
Pennsylvania___
Other States........

5
3
4
4

9
4
5
4

47.7
48.0
49.8
49.0

.544
.717
.397
.391

25.01
34.55
19.47
19.27

1

Total.................

16

22

48.5

.510 24.44

4
5
21
2
2
7
8
4
9
8
7
3
2

7
8
88
3
4
16
24
6
22
20
12
6
2

49.2
51.5
47.4
50.0
48.0
47.9
48.7
47.8
47.5
50.0
49.7
48.0
49.0

.373
.339
.439
.298
.371
.352
.557
.402
.593
.358
.381
.358
.318

15.33
16.95
23.57
19.16
23.37
13.58
16.92

'J

7

2
21
86

40

47

1

1

___ I___ !___
5
4
4

7

9
10
1

20
11
14

16

269

48

2

__! __

2
24
16
4
6
1
10

17
31
3
3
1
3

8
22
1
2
1
4

1
10

4

9
2
3

1
9
13
2
1
4
10

4

2

6

3
1

3

5

19

44

93

96

65

30

12

8

4

4

1

2
2
1
5
1
1
1
10
9
1

2
1
4
10

14
6
24
7
17
2
8
7
3
1
2
5

8
10
11
5
4
2
10
7

2
1
3

1
1
3
1
1

3

1

1

2
4
6
7
2
1
3

4
10
24
7
15
3
12
19
8
1
9
8

3
2

1

42

120

96

62

13

7

1

1

1

2

2

1
2

1

1
1

1
2

1

3
1
1

3

5

3

4

5

1

7

4

2

2

3

1

4

2

1

9

4

Folders, machine.
Female:
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts___
Missouri................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New York............
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Wisconsin.............
Other States........
Total.................

32
4
71
8
37

16

26
5

27

5

5

6
5
11
15

6
4
1

23
1

5
49
12

1
2

13
1

7

2

4
4
1

44

6

4

6

215

84

8
4
3
2

1
2

1

1

17

g

1

1

1

1

19

6
2
69

33

2
1
3

__ __ ____

1
1

5

Female:
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Missouri...............
New Hampshire..
New Jersey.......... .
New York............
Ohio.......................
Pennsylvania____
Virginia................
Wisconsin............ .
T otal................. .




82

218

48.2

18.36
17.44
21.30
14.88
17.88
16.10
26.32
19.92
28.99 *3
17.88
19.19
15.99
15.54

.434 21.19

3

4.
3
20

8
2
1

11

19

4
6

6
6
1

1

1 132

i

2

4
3
20
4

15

1

3

5
1

2

1
3

2
1

37

3

12

1

1

2

13

3
10
2
1
3
2
6
2
1
30

3
3
23
1
2
5
1
1
5
6
2
2

2

56

__ __ _

TABLES,

Perforators.

1

2
2
27
5
1
2
4
6

” "i
50

GENERAL

Michigan..............
Missouri...............
New York............
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Other States........

__ _

1
7
1
1
13
2
3
1
4
1
34

1

1

3

1

1
14

1

41___

Ol

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A*—

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—

Aver­
age
full­
time
week­

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
ly
hour. earn­ 431 44
ings.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

12
Over
Over
Over
45
48 51
54 57 Un­ and
and
and
45 and 48 and un- 54 and un- der un­
un­
un­
12 der
un­
der
der der
der der cts. 16
54.
cts.
48.
57. 60.
51.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
30
40
50
60 70 80 90
and and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der der
50
60
40
70 80 90 100
30
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

F IT TIN G OR STITCHIN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Tip stitchers.
Female:
Illinois................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri.............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania. . .
Virginia..............
Wisconsin..........
Total...............

5
5
27
3
3
9
10
5
11
11
9
3
5

22
21
105
6
13
29
42
10
30
36
22
6
13

60.4 SO. 444 $22.00
52.2 .451 23.72
47.5 .509 24.36
49.7 .345 17.13
48.0 .398 19.18
48.8 .357 16.89
48.4 .473 22.91
47.5 .352 17.85
47.7 .511 24.35 ‘ *’2
50.0 .434 20.90
50.0 .350 17.40
48.0 .357 16.19
48.8 .386 18.71

108

355

48.7

.447 21.77

5
4
1

12
6
1

47.8
47.3
48.0

.607 29.37
.749 35.37
.399 19.15

1

10

19

47.6

.628 30.72

1

5
4

14
21

51.6
53.0

.409 21.08
.372 19.37 .

2

11
4
1

28

Total...............
Female:
Illinois................ .
Maine..................




3

4
6
7

3

209

1

16

16

Closers or seamers
Male:
Massachusetts...
New York..........
Other States___

17
3
89
1
13
7
36

16

1
5

4

1

3
6
1
36
11

2

11
1

1

1

1

1
1
2

2

1
3

1
4

6
73

2

29

i

11

4

11
5
1
17

I

1

5

1
1

1

13

2
1

17

3

i
l|
1
1
1
{
'* iI
1
...j

2

5

11

1
2
3
5
4
1
1
2
8
1

6
7
28
3
2
7
7
4
4
17
8
3
8

28

104

2

4
7
23

2
3
23
1
4
4
14
2
6
4
3

4
3
12

1
2

3

2!

1

3
1

1

1
1

1

1
2

1
4

1

i__i
1
1 II 81 i
1 i > I
3
1
i 1
6
1
l
12
3
1
1
2
!
6
3
9
i
1
12
i
21
I
l
1
.J.i ..
i
51
---(....
86
66
29; 12 loi 1
6

3

3

3

2

4

3
7

2
3

2
2

1
2

2

....

1

2

i
2
1
1
|

1

1

i!
1

WAGES AND HOURS O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Occupation, sex. and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

Aver­
Num­
age
ber
full­
of
time
em­
ploy­ hours
per
ees.
week.

46

T able

Massachusetts—
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Missouri...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New York............
Ohio.....................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Wisconsin............

27(

3
3s
71
10
5;
9
10
7i
2

139

5:

47.4
49.5
49.4
48.4
48.9
48.2
47.9
50.0
51.2
48.0
48.8

.406 19.25
.324 16.05
17.10
16.58
.431 21.42
.363 18.57
.496 23.84
.373 18.40
.371 19.92
.270
17.82

2

110
2

27

16
4

Total...............

47!

ll

2'.
12|

11 171
4
5;.
10 14j 12
10 221
12 8.
1 1.

40
18

12.

19.48

44
3

7

4

23

238

27

83

125

53

2 1! 1.

138

Seam rubbers.
Male:
Massachusetts...
Other States___

Total.

7
3

8
9

9
4

2

48.7

.404 19.23

50.4
46.9
49.5
48.0
49.5
48.4
48.3
46.9
50.0
50.7
49.5
48.7

.282
.369
.323
.275
.208
.326
.447
.424
.275
,296

157

49.1

67
47
342
19
38
118
123

49.6
51.9
47.4
49.8
48.5
48.2
48.5
50.0
47.1
50.0
49.51

i

21

14.26
17.38
15.98
13.22
10.23
15.58
20.75
19.83
14.00
15.61
14.80
14.

4.

8

3.

”i !
io
1

TABLES,

Missouri.____

New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New Y ork ......... .
Ohio.
Pennsylvania.
Wisconsin.......
Other States..

5
12
2
2
6

.413 20.03
18.43

GENERAL

Total.
Female:
Illinois..................
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............

47.8
49.5

.

5
13

10
ll
7
.J 1
.J l

304 15.21

61

18.46
20.93
19.39
14.67
17.98
14.82
20.58
16.93
21.32
18.10
16.22

56
9
275

9 10

ll___

2

13

28

10

3.

2.
341

60

Lining makers.

Female:
Illinois................
Maine......... ........
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire,
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania. . .




12

74
141
93

.376
.406
.405
.293
.370
.311
.424
.320
.457
.367
.325

2

34
42
103

43

12

10
10

5
141
30

35
19
118
4
9

14
14

63
18

41
14

3.

6 2.
102 46 18
30
1 1.
12
3
12
7
22 22 9 1 :
22
38
17
28
1.
3
7
15 *i5*
29
18
35;

3
5

-a

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS., BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
time
Over
Over
Over 57
week­
45
48 51
54. and
and
ly 431 44 45 and 48 and un­ 54 and llllearn­
un­
un­
un­
der
ings.
der
der
der der
60.
48.
51. 54.
57.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
40
50
60 70 80 90 100
and and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der der
40
50
60
70 80 90 100 120
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

F IT TIN G OR STITCH IN G DEPARTM EN T-Continued.

Lining makers—

Concld,

Female—Concluded.
Virginia....................
Wisconsin................
Total.....................

3
5

29
46

112 3,149

48.0 $0,311 $14.79
48.8 .346 16.96
48.6

.378 18.40

7

58

65

5

7

12

29
26

20

662

244

9

81

6

5

3

1

3

1

2

4

9
5

11
37

3
3

1

38

86

177

396

275

116

1
1

l

1
2
1
4

2
1

1
18
2

3
5

1
8
2
3
1
1
9
17

5

29

15

44

8

5

1
4 ” *2

1

1

Closers-on.
Female:
Illinois......................
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire.. .
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Other States...........

3
15
3
7
3
2
4
7
3

9
25
4
15
5
4
20
43
8

52.6
46.4
49.1
48.0
48.4
46.0
50.0
51.2
49.5

.389
.450
.345
.286
.530
.609
.408
.296
.246

Total.....................

47

133

49.4

.358 17.94

Male:
Massachusetts......... .
New York.................
Pennsylvania...........
Other States.............

7
3
2
4

36
12
5
4

48.0
48.0
48.0
47.4

.573
.835
.621
.678

Total.....................

16

57

48.0

.639 30.74

21.34
20.94
17.00
13.64
25. 71
27.93
20.41
15.10
12.49

....
....

6

5
13
3
5

2

2

13

d

7

3

1
2

3

35

1
4

5

1
20
23 . . . .
6

16

50

20

1

1

3

1

2
1
4
3
1
2
1
1 1
7
2

1

41

20

11

6

3

2

2

13

7
1
2

9
3
1
1

1
1

1
4

1
14

10

14

2

Top stitchers.




27.48
40.73
32.03
28.59
....

1

35
12
5
2

1

55

1

1
I

4

3
2

1
1
1

5

5

2

1

WAGES AND HOUES O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­ Num­ Aver­
age
ber
ber
full­
of
of
estab­ em­ time
lish­ ploy­ hours
ments ees.
week.

48

T able

24193°— 21— Bull. 27^

Female:
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Missouri...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New York............
Ohio.....................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Wisconsin............
Total.................

5
5
28
3
3
9
11
5
13
11
11
3
5

53
50
335
17
29
153
125
25
132
120
70
23
55

50.0
52.5
47.3
49.3
48.5
48.2
48.6
48.3
47.7
50.0
50.1
48.0
48.6

.462
.453
.487
.360
.457
.369
.502
.329
.571
.398
.342
.399
.393

112 1,187

48.5

.448 21.94

23.09
23.85
23.22
17.58
22.18
17.93
24.45
15.78
27.50
19.62
17.56
19.51
18.99

1

42
7
255
6
29
42
105

79

64
5

5

7
11

104

83

79

3
5

3

10

16
23
38

10

667

6
8

5

1

1

11
6
18
12
120
26

1

9

47
5

10

2
1
23

1
1
2 *’ ii
8
1
1

18

17
218

14
3
3
15
2
8
5
15
24
2
7

9
19
79
8
6
35
20
15
12
39
17
7
24

12
15
103
3
7
43
40
1
28
33
10
7
17

12
11
71
1
9
17
40

9
3
38,

3
1
24

1
4

2

2
7
21

1
1
2

1

1

27
15
8
4
6

32
4
1
1
1

16
1
2

4

4

3

103

290

319

221

119

51

10

7

3

4
1
8
11
5
1
13

5

35

9 105

6

5

1

1

1

1

16

47

Binders.
Female:
Illinois..................
Massachusetts___
Missouri...............
New Hampshire.
New York...........
Ohio.....................
Pennsylvania___
Wisconsin............
Other States........

3
7
4
2
7
5
4
2
2

3
12
8
5
31
23
10
2
47

54.5
46.3
45.5
49.2
47.6
50.0
49.9
50.0
53.9

.293
.453
.527
.505
.487
.375
.432
.404
.474

14.78
20.88
23.40
24.29
24.10
18.72
22.59
20.15
25.53

1

Total.................

36

141

50.3

.455 23.03

1

Female:
Illinois..................
Massachusetts___
Missouri...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New York............
Ohio.....................
Pennsylvania___
Wisconsin............
Other States........

3
11
6
3
3
5
7
4
2
2

3
17
6
3
5
8
11
11
2
4

51.7
47.1
46.7
49.5
50.0
48.0
50.0
52.5
49.0
52.5

.299
.539
.360
.444
.300
.390
.322
.320
.341
.474

Total.................

46

70

49.3

.391 19.48

1
6
3
2
28

2

5

1

2

2

16

6

5

7

31

43

27

19

3

2

1
2
1

1
6
3
1

4

1

1

2

1

2

2

2
2
1

2
10

3

1
2

4

1

46

46
28

4

46

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1
4

1

1
3
1
2
3
1

4
4
2
6
6
2
1
6

3
23

1

1

1
1
9

1

2

1

2
1

Buttonhole makers.




15.68
25.02
16.86
21.56
14.13
18.79
16.89
16.74
17.25
24.93

2
12
4
2

1
2
1

1
5

2

11
1
1

1

4
4

3
4
5
5
2
1

•2

1

12

24

18

6

8
2
1
1
3

4

32

1

8
3

18

1

11

1

1

1

3

1

4
1
1

2

1

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
Over 57
time
Over
51
45
48 and
54 and
week­
ly
48 and un­ 54 and un­
44 45 and
43f
un­ der
un­
un­
earn­
der
der der
der 60.
ings.
54.
48.
57.
51.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—
— r~Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
40
50
60 70 80 90 100
and and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der der
40
50
60
70 80 90 100 120
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

F IT T IN G OR STITCH IN G DEPARTM ENT-Continued.

Buttonfasteners.
Male:
Massachusetts...........
Other States.............

2
2

3
5

48.0 $0,403 $19.34
64.0 .388 20.81

Total......................

A

8

51.8

.393 20.26

Female:
Illinois........................
Massachusetts...........
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania___ .
Other States.............

2
8
3
3
0
5
4
2

2
14
3
3
9
6
4
3

53.5
47.4
46.7
50.2
46.2
50.0
49.3
62.7

.638
.418
.269
.408
.434
.362
.298
.422

Total......................

33

44

48.4

.386 18.56

13.79
19.74
12.47
20.61
19. 70
17.53
14.66
24.08

3
1
___ _____

1
11
2
1
5

3
1
2

2

2

3

3

3

1

4
4

___ _

1

1

G
1
1

1

21

9

3
14
C
3
3
2

11
43
12
4
3
2

52.0 .543
47.8 .564
48.5 .604
46.9 .519
50.0 . 685
44.0 1.101

Total......................

31

75

48.4




28.03
26.85
29.19
25.73
30.88
48.55

2

. 5S2 2S. 08

4

3
38
11

4

1
2

1
1
2
1

1

3

1
1

3

5
_ _

1

1

2
3

1
1

1

Ey elders.
’.Iale:
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
Pennsylvania...........
Other States.............

___

1
2

1

= .

1

3
1

3

7

7

5
1
2
2
1
2
1

4

1

1

1

53

4

8

1

1

1

2
1

------

=s=

------ -----■

-------

1

1

1

12

6

1

1

3
12
4
1

5
8
2
2

1
3
3

1
1

2

1
4
1

14

2

2

1
4

1
8
0
1

3
1

1

1
1
8

20

.17

9

1
1
1

12

4

1

2

1

WAGES AND HOTJES O
F LABOR, 1901 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

50

Table A.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

Female:
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Missouri................
New Hampshire.
New York............
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Wisconsin___
Other States___ ,
Total.................

92

49.7
52.3
47.1
49.5
48.6
48.9
48.4
48.0
50.0
49.9
48.0
49.0
50.0

.417
,497
,387
.471 22,94
,375
.492
.628
.391
.307
,437
.400
.260

48.7

.442 21.61

3
7

48.0
52.8
47.7
45.3
48.5
49.0
47.6
48.0
49.2
48.3

.737
.693
.695
.727
.655
.589
.858
.769
.523
.431

400

47.9

.700 33.85

71
75
283
24
41
146
136
25
146
192
109

50.2
52.5
47.2
49.8
48.8
48.4
48.4
48.6
47.9
60.0
49.9
48.0
48.9

.490
.505
.581
.359
.435
.452
.584
.420
.657
.438
.394
.409
.480

232

15

30.01

40
1
7
8
11
19

18
11
1
I

1

11

18

1

5
6
5

1
3

r

1

1

4

1
1
1

3
1
1

1
2
28
16

4

12

1
3

1
3
2
5

7
1

116

61

7
1
219

1
3

2

19

1

2
____

1

6

12

3
3
10
1
I
1
22

5
2
4
2
3
1
25
6
IS
X
3
2
2 “ - 'i
6
U
3
6
1
6
1
6
3
3
9
9
1
4
5
1
2 ......
6
3

2

2

1

5

1

1

5
1

1

1

3

1

2

1

1

I

44

75

44

U

11

2

4

1

1
1
26
2
5
2
1

1
3
38
2
6
2
3
1

1

10
1
2

60
1
12
2
9
2

1
2
49
3
15
2
5
5

1
1
30
2
6
1
8

1
1
20
2

15
2

1

1

6

9
1

3
1

1

1
1

30

28

5

2

15

10

6

2
4

1
2

16

4
2

Vampers.
Male:
Illinois.................
Maine................
Massachusetts—
Missouri.,,___ . . .
New Hampshire., . .
New Jersey,........
New Y o rk ...........
Pennsylvania.
Wisconsin............
Other States........
Total.................

250
15
46
9
45

10

55

Female:
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts—
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Missouri................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New Y o rk .. . . . . .
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Wisconsin............

Total.,..,......




111

1, 313 48.8 ,503

35.41
36.00
27

6
1
2
4

“‘ 13

3i.aa

42

1
4

30.28
41.33

8

20.43

24.45
26.31
27.24
17.94
21.07
22.05
28.42
21.05
31.82 " ' 7
22.80
20.15
19.01
23.35
7

18

27

3

67

2!
1

327

15

13

11

52

55
12
213
3
34
46
122

54
6
4

117
13

07

41
10
1
6

67

13

27
28
19
674

8

8

1

2

1
1

1

2

15

40

56

89!f1 82

1
2

5
2
4
7
6
12
1
3
12
18
3
1

17
17
33
10
6
35
11
6
3
53
25
4
9

11
13
64
5
12
29
26
12
13
53
19
9
11

17
17
71
1
10
27
36
3
32
45
13
5
13

75

229

277

290

16
2
15
8
46 34
1
1
3
22
8
35 22
3
40 25
12
6
10
4”
1
4!
1
20s{ 110

21
7
4
19
18
192
49

7

1
46
3
2
20

1
3
3
2

2
10
1
4
15
2

20
334

14 121
------

8

8

2

10

37

1

1
2
50
2

5

3
1

i
J
41

19

11

3

1

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

Aver-

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—

Aver­
age
earn­ time
ings week­
per
ly
hour. earn­
ings.

44

Over
45
45 and
un­
der
48.

AQ.

Over
48
and
un­
der
51.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Over
57 Un­
51
54
and
and
un- 54 and un­ der
12
un­
der
der der cts.
54.
60.
57.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
40
60 70 80 90
50
and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der
40
50
60
70 80 90 100
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

F IT TIN G OR ST IT C H IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Barrets.
Female:
Illinois................
Massachusetts...
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Virginia..............
Other States-----

3
16
8
8
13
6
9
2
4

6
41
17
15
22
9
17
2
9

Total................

69

138

Female:
Illinois................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Missouri..............
New Hampshire
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Virginia..............
Wisconsin..........
Other States___

4
3
17
7
7
2
8
7
5
3
4
2

Total................

69
=====

49.4 $0,407 $20.06
47.4 .411 19.73
48.0 .349 16.27
48.6 .409 19.73
47.5 .467 22.50
50.0 .286 15.40
49.6 .297 15.06
48.0 .316 15.27
51.8 .436 25.43

1

48.5

.388 19.21

1

12
9
53
20
14
3
21
20
14
9
13
6

52.2
52.7
47.5
49.9
48.5
46.0
47.3
50.0
48.1
48.0
48.7
50.8

.346
.244
.392
.253
.420
.375
.495
.267
.310
.253
.351
.251

194

48.8

l
.343 16.95
-------- 1------

5
33
7
13
18

8
6
2

8

1
9
7

2

5
2
2

2

2

85

19

«
8

1
1

4
1

2

1

3

11

1
1

3

4
2
1

2

4
6

5

17

2
1 *3
1
2
1
6

2
1
3
2

1

1
1
1

6
6
2

7

13

5
1

2

16

36

33

60

14

Tongue stitchers.




18.31
12.93
18.42
12.62
20.24
17.27
23.42
13.74
15.13
12.23
17.06
12.85

7

2
3

9

44
7
12

4
2
3

16
3

9

9
9
8

3

6
9
2

1
1
20
2
5
4

36
9
3 112
• -------------- ~ 1 =====

2
4

15

2

3
------,------

22
----- p

29

18

10

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over
cts.

WAGES AND HOURS O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

52

T able

Taney stitchers.
Female:
Massachusetts___
Minnesota............
Missouri................
New Hampshire.
New York............
Ohio......................
Virginia................
Wisconsin............
Other States........

4 5 .5
4 8.3
4 6.6
4 9.3
4 8.1
5 0 .0
4 8 .0
4 9 .8
4 8 .4

Total..

.403
.407
.448
.486
.390
.404
.374

28.73
1 9.68
19.11
2 1.94
23.71
19.7 2
18.51
18.64
21.23

179

4 7.7

16

14

4 8.0
5 0 .2
4 7 .5
4 9.7
4 9.2
5 0 .0
4 8 .5
49.1
47.6
5 0 .0
5 0 .8
4 8.0
4 9.0

.518
.394
.471
.300
.427
.333
.487
.331
.537
.364
.315
.334
.367

428

4 8.7

.417 20.52

4 8.0
4 7.2
4 8.5
46.1
4 8 .8
4 6.8
5 0.0
4 7.7
4 9.0
5 0.0

.408
.383
.254
.308
.268
.329
.242
.265
.276
.257

47.3

.327 15.78

3;

2 11
5!
3
11
15
2 5!
3
10

34.
14 .
23 .

12-

10.
20
34.

3 .
3

2
10

22.50

43

51

3
5
33
4
4

51

10

‘ *2.*
4

1.
1.
2.
32

19

Backstay stitchers.

10
134
14

11

35
40

8

36
57
43

10

Total.

16.

24.72
19.94
2 2.37
14.97
2 1.06
16.58
23.31
16.64
2 5.79
18.71
16.27
15.61
17.

21.

112.
2
10.

17.
3 .

37.
29

10
10.

7 .
2 .
57.
16 .

4
3
7
15
3

15.

7
21

244

51

106

2
9
23
13
3 .

3

3

2
2

1.
11
” i!

3
4
15

3 .
5

1
6

...

17
4

" 2!

11

124

109

.

63

GENERAL TABLES,

Female:
Illinois....................
Maine.....................
Massachusetts.......
Michigan................
Minnesota..............
Missouri.................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey............
New York.............
Ohio.......................
Pennsylvania........
Virginia..................
Wisconsin..............

Table workers.
Female:
Illinois..................
Massachusetts___
Minnesota............
Missouri...............
New Jersey..........
New York............
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Wisconsin............
Other States........
Total.




47

332

19.37
18.56
12.16
14.18
13.67
15.38
12.16
12.
13.83
12.83

32.
39.
3 .
13 .

9.
90.

13

2

43 .
14 .
"3 0 .

'2 1 !

27
5

1
10

16
7.
24
5
19
5
7

1

4
26

5.
32

18

45

25

‘ is *
4 .
18
3 .
3 .
3.

3 .

56 32

191

46

17 68

87

76

Or

co

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
Over
Over
time
51
45
54 57
week­
48
and 48 and and
and and
ly
44
45 un­
earn­ 43f
un­ un­ 54 un­ un­
der
der
ings.
der
der
der 60.
48.
51. 54.
57.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

60 70
50
40
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
50
70 80
60
cts. cts. cts. cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

F IT TIN G OR STITCHIN G D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.

Lacers.
Male:
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
Other States.............

2
2
2
3

3
5
2
4

46.7 $0,312 $14.74
48.0 .602 28.19
49.8 .324 16.02
48.5 .427 20.84

1

1

Total......................

9

14

48.1

.441 21.48

Female:
Illinois.......................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire----New York.................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin.................
Other States.............

5
3
24
2
3
8
9
11
8
8
3
2

11
12
51
2
6
19
19
19
16
33
3
2

51.5
52.3
47.3
50.0
48.8
46.8
48.6
47.1
5n. 0
48.8
49.8
46.0

.335
.235
.374
.315
.386
.302
.429
.508
.304
.255
.357
.413

Total......................

86

193

48.5

.348 16.94




17.53
11.66
17.81
15.80
18.67
14.16
20.93
24.32
15.87
12.45
17.78
18.54

12

3
10

3

7
2
39

2

5
6
16
12

10
4
4
1
1

15

3

2

1

2

3

4

4

2
9
1
1
1
4
10
1 .....
1
1
6
8
16

1
3
20
1
2
4
6
2
5
5
2
1

42

52

2
2
1

2

2

8

” i

2
3

2
2
1

2

1

1
1
2
1

2
5

17
1

12

4

105

1
1
2
16
10
3
36

1
1

3

3
1
1

13

1

2

2

i

6

1
3

9

1
1
2

25

6
3
3

1
2

3
13

1

4

2

1
1
6
3

1
5

3

15

10

3

1
1
30

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

WAGES AND HOUES O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

54

T able

L A S T IN G D E P A R T M E N T .

Last 'pickers or sorters.
13

3
11
21 122
2 3
3
6
5
7
3
9

43.0

16
18

8
5
2
1
72

271

.461
.548
.450
.348
.560
.366
.520
.458
.513
.418
.425
.373
.310

22.00

28.53
21.35
17.17
26.99
16.91
24.71
21.97
25.18

4

13 .
3.

2
1

100
1
6.
1.

12.

36

1.
2

5
3.
24

5.

17.

‘ *28.

21.12

11
2
2.

20.80
18.00
31.11

.456 22.05

3
3
50

18

17

174

14

GENERAL TABLES,

Male:
Illinois.............
Maine..............
Massachusetts.....
Michigan..... .....
Minnesota,.......
Missouri...........
NewHampshire...
NewJersey........
NewYork.........
Ohio...............
Pennsylvania.....
Wisconsin.........
OtherStates......
Total............

50

77

Assemblers, for pullingover machine.

Male:
Illinois.............
Maine..............
Massachusetts.....
Michigan...........
Minnesota.........
Missouri...........
NewHampshire...
NewJersey........
NewYork.........
Ohio...............
Pennsylvania.....
Virginia............
Wisconsin.........
Total............
Female:
Illinois.............
Maine..............
Massachusetts.....
NewHampshire...
Other States......
Total...................




27
24

220
14
13
98
36

691

23

77

31.40
42.18
29.20
32.19
43.02
29.55
32.06
24.37
36.70
35.43
26.11
24.88
24.

48.0
63.2
48.0
49.0
48.0
47.1
48.5
45.5
48.1
50.0
52.3
48.0
48.8

.537
.758
.692
.494
.502
.491

48.6

.638 31.49

56.9
50.4
46.8
48.9
50.0

.561
.519
.449
.654

48.5

.500 24.20

.651
.813
.603
.655

19

7
13 .
26 .
32

52 .

“ 76
4
17 .
13
417

59

16.60
28.86
24.59
21.95
32.65

4
28.

10

18.

42

4

18

202

20.
1.
92 .

6.

24 .

4
1
1
2

5
1

62

83

10

”i '
6

16

14

10.
138

63

12

23

5

2
1.
'ii 30
1
1
*io * 12 *i2
28

3

3.

46

2

3
16

6
5
1
4
10 11
19
16
8 1
1
7
2
7

107

117 125

11
1
2
20
2
"12‘ 10
6 4
1 1
1.
23

35

29

14

7

12 10
Ol
OX

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOUES PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
60 70 80 90 100
40
50
and and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der der
40
50
60
70 80 90 100 120
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

HOUES

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
time
Over
Over 57
45
week­
48 51
54
and
and
and
and
and
ly
earn­ 43| 44 45 un­ 48 un­ un­ 54 un­ un­
der
der
ings.
der
der
der 60.
54.
48.
51.
57.

AND

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

WAGES

Num­ Num­
ber
ber
of
of
Occupation, sex, and
estab­ em­
State.
lish­ ploy­
ments ees.

56

T able

LASTIN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.
OF

48.0 $0,765 $36.86
45.1 .911 41.37
46.5 .746 34.47
50.3 .485 24.06
50.0 .915 47.03
48.0 .758 36.93
46.7 .768 36.28

16
20

.803 38.17

5
5
26
2
3
8
11
4
13
10
7
3
4

22
32
165
7
11
53
61
8
69
69
27
11
17

51.0
52.4
47.8
50.0
48.0
48.4
48. 4
48.4
47.8
50.0
51.2
48.0
48.7

.766
.869
.861
.655
.912
.746
.829
.667
.925
.916
.676
.776
.752

101

552

48.8

.837 41.08

3

77

78

28

22

15
4
132

2

3

4
4

4

2

3

3

1

4
3

9

16

6
12
5
2
2
16
2

5
11
2

1
8
1

h
3

2
3
2

3 ' 3
3
4

1

40

7

3

1

4
26

4

2

43

45

26

17

34
3

2
8
29
3

3
13
25

5
8
27

5
2
30

1
11

3
10
9
2
17
13
3
1
3

4
8
13

3
5
8

1
2

11
9
1
2
1

15
6
2
1
3

4
13
1

4
2

89

80

33

7

Pullers-over,machine,
Male:
Illinois....................
Maine.....................
Massachusetts.......
Michigan................
Minnesota..............
Missouri.................
New Hampshire----New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio...................
Pennsylvania...
Virginia..............
Wisconsin..........

Total..............




39.10
45.67
41.31
32.87
44.16
35.79
39.95
32.97
44.64
45.70
35.37
37.36
36.68

11
11
54

23
2

2
4

58
3

2

29

22

3

5
11
10
311

7
9
7
2
6
5
69
6

20
2

4
1

3

1

1
6
1
1

3

19
2

5

13

3

56

11
4
2
6
10
11
1
6

6
16
2
10
14

1

2
6
2
2
2
6
3
1

19

32

89

95 102

5
3

3

7
118

5
2

5

3

6

*3
2

SH O ES.

47.0

39
3

4

5
13
2
1
4
8
10

2
4

AND

211

11
14

2
1
1
4

192 0 — BOOTS

25

25
4
7

77
4

TO

25
81
11
15
14
39
26

1907

Total...................

3
6
2
2
4
2
6

LA B O B ,

Pullers-over, hand.
Male:
Illinois..................
Massachusetts—
Missouri................
New Hampshire----Ohio.......................
Pennsylvania.......
Other States.........

Side lasters, hand.
Male:
Maine.....................
Massachusetts.......
Minnesota..............
New Hampshire..
New Jersey...........
New York.............
Ohio.......................
Pennsylvania........
Wisconsin.............
Other States.........

11

235
14
17
14
77
18
40

34.76
34.65
35.82
32.67
30.10
39.40
50.64
32.81
23.43
24.99

21.

48.0

.685
.675
.754
.684
.636
.839
.995
.610
.479
.536

48.2

.708 35.35

27 .

49.3
52.2
47.1
50.0
50.2
48.3
50.0
48.0
50.0
53.2
48.0
48.8

.773
.903
.760
.651
.616
.732
.673
.883
.841
.577
.716
.717

50.9
48.0
48.0
48.4
47.1
46,
50.0
50.9
44.5

Total...................

1
22

235 .
14 .
16 .

6.

"i

1

11.

3

18 .

3
43

2
3
2
4

’ii'

14

1

2

2

12

23
5

54
3
5
7.

1

.
3.
19

12
1

2

2.

17

47

87

76

62

35

Side lasters, machine.

51

48.9

28.

6.

18.

38
5.
55 .

5

16 .
3.

10
”2
4
2
1

53 .

203

.772 37.68

26

34

21
1

5
51
7.

1
4
11
1

3

10

3
7
3.
4
3

16

2

2.
4

TABLES,

Total...................

36.97
47.36
36.02
32.55
29.65
35.32
33.23
42.44
42.74
30.71
34.29
34.97

GENERAL

Male:
Illinois....................
Maine......................
Massachusetts.......
Michigan................
Missouri.................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey............
New York.............
Ohio.......................
Pennsylvania.......
Virginia..................
Wisconsin..............

135

Bed machine operators.
Male:
Illinois.....................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts....... .
Michigan................ .
Minnesota.............. .
Missouri................. .
New Hampshire...
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Virginia...................
Wisconsin................
Total.....................




63 4&2
52.0
462 47.8
14 49.7
31 48.0
94 49.7
147 48.4
14 '47.3
156 47.6
90 50.0
58 51.5
25 48.0
32 48.8

66

93 1,252

:8.7

.801
.819
.780
.671
.852
.675
.790
.710
.897
.959
.611
.606

38.69
42.89
37.62
33.56
41.62
33.40
37.90
35.01
42.91
48.99
32.03
28.14
33.72

.789 38.61

39 .

54 .
13
406

15 .
17 .

2 12.

2.

31 .

48.

15 _

10.

137 .

11.
90.
11 11.

"i23

25 .
17

50 39

179 .

5

6
1
1
1
12
5
2

’ i7
15

6

5
15 13
77 104
4.
” i
25 14
24 32
3
29
5 18
7
4
7

6

2
1
12
4
1
13
6
4
6

131

4.

20.
2.

42
24
4.

187 245 236 162 151

40

Oi

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours

Aver­
age
full­
time
week­
ly
earn­
ings.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—

44

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Over
Over
Over
12 16 20
51
45
48
54 57 Un­ and and and
and
and der un­ un­ un­
and
and
and
45 un­ 48 un­ un­ 54 un­ un­ 12 der der der
der
der
der der
der
cts. 16 20 25
54.
48.
57. 60.
cts. cts. cts.
51.

25
and
un­
der
30
cts.

30
and
un­
der
40
cts.

40
and
un­
der
50
cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

OF

LA STIN G D EP A R T M E N T —Continued.

33

TO

17

48.9

.795 39.06

33

188
90
31
158
147
30

45.4 1.137 51.65
47.5 .794 38.08
50.0 .627 30.60
44.4 .858 40.57
50.
.795 40.27
48.5 .609 29.45
49.8 .906 45.24

165

74

27

26

37

39

18

32

Turn lasters, hand.

Total......................




22

33

47.1

42.49

38
136
65
23

AND

Male:
Massachusetts...........
Missouri.....................
New Jersey...............
New York.................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin.................
Other States.............

27
63

2

22

328

10
64

63

26

79

74 108

80

70 117

64

44

SH O ES.

213

1 9 2 0 — BOOTS

30

20

1907

Total......................

47.1 $1,024 $47.60
48.0 .742 36.36
46.2 .761 35.03
.684 34.67
60.
50.0 .551 27.04
60.0 .765 38.51
48.7
33.
63.1
36.86

LABO R ,

Hand-method lasting ma­
chine operators.
Male:
Massachusetts......... .
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire----New Jersey...............
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Other States.............

HOtJES

week.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

AND

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

58

T able

Turn, lasters, machine
Male:
Massachusetts.........
New York...............
O hio.......................
Other States...........

48.0
47.3
50.0
48.3

.709 34.10
38.44
.827 42.27
32.13

39 .
13 .

Total.....................

48.6

.756 37.35

62

4
2.

1 10

35 .

2.

.666

3

3

10

37 .

17

12

Turn sewers.
46.3 1.256 59.07
47.0 .782 36.91
50.0 .601 29.79
47.6 1.124 53.25
50.0 .702 35.04
52.1 .836 42.76
48.7 .684 33.20
48.0 1.006 48.29
71

Total.....................

49.1

.926 46.26

48.0
47.7
48.0
45.7
45.2
50.0
49.0
48.9

.434
.544
.315
.343
.569
.325
.298
.382

47.8

.471 22.53

50.0
45.1

.249 12.64
.296 13.18

47.2

.271 12.95

49.6
51.3
47.9
50.0

.441.
.406
.474
.345

10.

14 .

13 .

3
14 .

13 .

20

J-

Tack pullers, hand.

Total.....................

39

155

Female:
Ohio.........................
Other States...........
Total.....................

12

20.71
25.90
16.70
14.93
26.90
17.48
14.40
18.

13

12.

12
1.
“ 3"

19 .

16

3

1.
6.

12 12.

2.

TABLES,

Male:
Illinois......................
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Wisconsin................
Other States...........

14

27

34

23

10 10

GENERAL,

Male:
Massachusetts.........
Missouri...................
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Wisconsin................
Other States............

23

Tack pullers, machine.
Male:
Illinois......................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................




21.25
20.92
22.54
17.28

21.
6

50 .

4

14

6.

1
10
at

CP

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
time
Over
Over 57
51
45
48
week­
54 and
and
and
and
and
ly 43f 44 45
un­ 48 un­ un­ 54 un­ un­
earn­
der
der
der der
ings.
der fin
ou#
48.
51. 54.
57.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
30
40
50
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
30
40
50
60
cts. cts. cts. cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

HOURS

week.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

AND

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

60

T able

LA STIN G D E PAR T M EN T —Concluded.
OF
LABO R ,

Tack pullers, machine—
Concluded.
48.0 $0.f.79 $26.57
47.8 .379 17.57 . . . .
48.1 .554 26.20
47.4 .436 24.10
47.8 .490 23.85 ” *i
50.0 .424 21.11
51.7 .377 19.86
48.0 .394 18.13
48.7 .369 17.71

Total......................

70

270

48.9

.448 21.88

Female:
New Hampshire----Other States.............

3
4

14
7

49.3
48.3

.330 16.09
.391 18.34

Total......................

7

21

49.0

.349 16.84

i

13

7
4
40

3
1

20
2

4
2
21
2

41

1

11
3

3

1

14

3

3

2
1
3

1

4

2
1

1

1

6
2
5
2
1

Ohio..
15

6

14

21

73

62

47

21

19

2

1

4
1

8
3

2

1
1

5

11

2

2

4

169

17

2

6
9
6

1
1
9

1
2
1

2
1
12
5
7
5
7
1
1

1
4
11

1
3
2
2
3

1
9
5
1
4
8
8
3
5

8
1

32

3

2

3
3

2

4

5

1

1

1

4

8

AND

2

1920— BOOTS

7
25
41
7
24
21
25
9
10

TO

3
7
7
3
9
4
8
3
3

1907

Male—Concluded.
Minnesota..................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire----New Jersey...............
New York.................
...........
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin..................

BO TTO M IN G D E P A R T M E N T .




3
5

21
20

48.0 $0.969 $46.63
51.2 .979 50.07 ..............

21

5

7 ___

5j
7j

1

]

3
i

4
4;

1

7
2

1
1

SH O ES.

Goodyear welters.
Male:
Illinois
Maine.........................

154

Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Virginia....................
Wisconsin................
Total.....................

6
10
21
54
8

38
31
31

11
10

80

47.
1.064 51.40
49.7 .696 34.57
48.0 1.165 56.76
50.2 .788 39.55
48.2 .942 45.59
47.6 .916 45.71
47.6 1.124 53.37
50.0 .955 46.
50.8 .780 39.75
48.0 .781 36.92
48.8 .801 39.16

415

.974 47.81

136

10

1
10.

4

11.

5.
52 .

2.

’ *25

11
11.
6
13

13

31 .
5.

10

283

39

44

52

76 117

49

23

Welt beatersand slashers.

Total.....................

4
4
24

49.2
52.5
47.4
50.0
47.
48.8
48.0
48.5
50.0
52.4
48.0
49.

.357
.518
.526
.491
.554
.554
.481
.475
.420

48.6

.588 28.85

4
16
15
16
5
3
3

50.0

.630
.602
.632
.645
.465
.592
.425
.733
.554
.467
.395
.431
.400

131

48.7

. 568 27.20

2
8
4

3
7
5
5

2

70

156

2.
*ii'
1

.

16

11.
1.
14

29

51

23

19

12

22

26

20

16

Bottom fillers, hand and
1
machine.
Males:
Illinois......................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Virginia....................
Wisconsin.................
Other States........... .

Total................... .




7
7
31
5

8
11

GENERAL, TABLES,

Male:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Virginia....................
Wisconsin................

7.

1

23
5.

2.
11.
3 .
*i2 1.
15 .
1
.

76

29 . . . .

05

A.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.
Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
time
Over 51
Over 57
Over
week­
48 and
54
45
and
and
and
and un­
ly
43f 41 45
un­ 48 un­ un­ 54 un­ der
earn­
der
der
der
ings.
der 60.
48.
51. 54.
57.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
ots.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
30
40
and and and
un­ un­ un­
der der der
30
40
50
cts. cts. cts.

50
and
un­
der
60
cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

.273 13.57
.326 15.43
15.00

.375 18.34
.405
.353 17.
.293 13.95

20

30 48.9

.336 16.33

14

50

23

14

10

11.11
21.
12

10

12

SHOES,

49.0
47.3
50.0
47.3
49.6
50.0
49.0
52.3

84

AND

.425 20.85

TO




48.;

134

1907

T otal......................

2
11
1
6
b
1
a
10

51.5

Total.......................

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

192 0 — BOOTS

50.0 $0.570 828.83
40.0 .344 16.66
47.3 .454 21.23
48.0 .497 24.65
47.4 .396 18.22
49.0 .521 25.47
.475 23.82
48.
50.0 .376 18.06
.319 16.
48.0 .356 15.
48.7 .372 18.10
50.0 .345 17.

Female:
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan...................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
Ohio...........................
Wisconsin..................
Other States.............

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

LABO R ,

Sole cementers, hand and
machine.
Male:
Illinois.......................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin...........
Other States.............

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

OF

B O T T O M IN G D EPA R T M EN T — Continued.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

HOURS

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

AND

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­ Num­
ber
ber
of
of
estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­
ments ees.

62

T a b le

Sole layers, hand.
Male:
Michigan..................
Missouri...................
Ohio.........................
Virginia...................
Other States...........

2
5
3

Total.....................

2
13
16
4
8

49.0
50.2
50.0
48.0
48.0

.478
.494
.712
.555
.591

17

43

49.4

.597 28.39

Male:
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................
New Hampshire.. ,
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Wisconsin................
Other States...........

5
28
2
9
3
11
3
10
3
3

10
107
7
23
3
23
3
19
3
8

52.7 .659 34.34
47.6 .735 34.77
48.0 .588 28.23
49.0 .670 32.14
47.8 .670 31.64
47.0 .821 38.37 ” *2
50.0 1.031 51.68
50.8 .661 32.87
49.2 .530 26.05
51.5 .618 31.27

1
5

Total.....................

77

208

48.4

2

6

Male:
Illinois......................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan.................. .
Minnesota.................
Missouri................... .
New Hampshire___
New Jersey............. .
New York............... .
Ohio......................... .
Pennsylvania......... .
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin.................

3
5
20
3
3
7
7
3
9
6
9
3
4

12
12
78
4
7
15
29
3
27
19
21
7
6

Total......................

82

240

24.50
24.38
32.52
26.39
28.59

1
5

2

1
5
2

.1
6
1

16

18

17 ___

6

1
72
7
16

2 ....
8

6
25
2

1

1
3

3

1

1
1
8

5

11

9

5

1

3

2
1
17
.....

1
14
3
4
1 .....

3
15
2
5
1
3

2
18
1

2
15

4

6

1
1

4

1
9

3

2

30

22

4
8
2

1
1
4

2
3
3
3

3

1
2

1

2

1

8
1

9

Sole layers, machine.

25

2

118

29

1

1

2
.

mmmm2
1

7

1

2

4

1

1

2

1

3

28

35

34

26

1

1
1

1
1
2
1

1
1
7

1

4

5

7

4
21

4
3
3

1

2

3

3

3

3

2
3
2
35 " ‘ 5

2
2
6

TABLES,

6
1
2

13

l

1

GENERAL

.718 34.39

2

4
2
3
3
3
2
2

1

2
2
2

1
15

Rough rounders.
48.0 1.110 51.93
51.3 .986 50.28
47.7 1.011 48.49
49.5 .698 35.63
48.0 .868 41.68
48.9 .845 41.47 . . . .
48.4 .941 45.13
49.8 .773 37.19
47.5 .970 46.76
1
50.0 .910 47.53
51.9 .767 39.81
48.0 .744 36.28
49.3 .752 37.18
48.7

.928 45.68

1

12
3
66
1
7
6
27

10
4

21

3

7

10

1

5
7
2

1

157

4
2
3

” *2
5
2
3
2
19 !
2
4
39

.. .J
1

12

1

1

2
1

23

2

1

5

5j

1
3




3
1
5
1
1

6
1
2
2
4

8

20

32

35

3
5

3

1
4

1
1

2
3

1

Channel openers and
channel closers.
Male:
Illinois.......................
Maine.........................

""6

1
2
4
2
9 12
1
1
2
2
2
4
4
9
1
1
4
3
2
6
3
2 *’ *i
1
44

1
4
10
6
6
2

3

2
1

69

13

13

•
3
4

8
21

48.0
52.9

.654 31.15
.556 29.00

8
2

1
3

15

1

1

Q>

CO

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

A .—

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours

Aver­
age
full­
time
week­
ly
earn­
ings.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—

44

-

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Over
Over
12 16 20
Over
51
57 Un­ and and
and
45
48 and
54 and
and
un­
un­ un­
and
and
der
un­
45
un- 54
un­ 48 un­
un­
12 der der der
der
der
der
der
der
cts. 16 20 25
54.
60.
51.
48.
57.
cts. cts. cts.

25
30
40
50
60 70 80 90
and and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der der
30
40
50
60
70 80 90 100
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

2

1

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

LABOR ,

nel closers—

OF

B O T T O M IN G D EPA R T M EN T —Continued.

Concluded.

49.0

.488 23. 75

2
2
2
3
2
2
4

2
6
6
14
4
6
6

53.5
54.0
48.0
48.0
47.0
50.0
52.0

.320
.266
.314
.441
.541
.252
.269

17

44

49. 8

.338 17.66

17.13
14.30
15. 06
21. 21
26.94
13.27
13.69

2

24
4
12
3

2

9

3
3

5
4
30

7
2

68

11

160

12
3
3
40
1

1

1

5

3
1

4

2
1
1

8

5
61

36

....... L___

6

1

1

1

1

1

1
1

5

13

24

1

5
3

24

3

9

9

ll ....

63

49

2
4

1
8
2

1

16

12

7

3

3
6

2
7

1
6

1

5
9
2

3
4

3
4

2

1

1

1
1

1

1
50

33

27

8

3

4

1

1

6
14
3
6
3

15
14
1
2
3 .....
2
6
1
2 " '* 6
3
1
10
5
1
7
13
2
2
6
1
5
3
2
2
2

6

1

3
2

1
1

2
1

1

2

6

10

9

13

2
2

2

2

I
1

SH O ES.

280

11

AND




84

47.7 $0.511 $24.24
50.0 .384 19.40
48.0 .344 16.55
49.9 .375 18.19
48.0 .580 27.42
50.0 .338 16. 58
47.7 .538 25.08
50.0 .456 23.22
51. S .36J 18. 37
48. 0; .445 20. 71
49.2 .388 19. 52

1 920— BOOTS

Total..

83
3
5
23
30
3
31
40
13
12
8

TO

Total..
Female:
Illinois.......................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
New Hampshire___
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Other States.............

24
2
3
6
6
2
12
10
5
3
4

1907

Male—Concluded.
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey.. .
New York___
Ohio................
Pennsylvania.
Virginia...........
Wisconsin.......

HOUKS

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
week. hour.

AND

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

64

T able

Goodyear stitchers.
Male:
Illinois................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Virginia..............
Wisconsin...........
Total................

599

1
1
2

26

.859
.733
.881
.736
.877
.684
.794
.850
.890
.878
.766
.670
.650

28

210

8
1
12
22

186

31

12

6
7
7

16

92

52

3

2

5

3
1
44

6
3
33

3
2
12
1
16
8
1

2
1
4
3
11
13
4
1

1

1
3
1
1

15

51

97 130 109

91

1

2
7

2
4

2

3

5
2

1

1
1

1
1

1
3
1
7
1

j

9
2
2
5
1
9

3

2

3
1
5

2

2

9

1
6 ”3

20

28

3

10

.818 40.07

4
7
37
4
3
13
32
2
7
3
9
4
5

11
4
1
2
1
5
3
4

1

20
4
6
10
41
5

1
6
13

5
7
22
2
1
9
13
1
8
5
14
3
7

2

5
1

5
3
44
2
3
9
26
1
6
9

11

4

2
2
3

1

81

19

5

3

1

,

McKay sewers.
Male:
Illinois................
Massachusetts...
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Wisconsin...........
Other States___

3

27.98
57.5
46.9 .784 37.57
48.0 .697 33.46
47.3 .690 32.73
49.5
33.73
48.0 1.057 50.86
50.0 .655 32.79
51.6 .604 32.31
49.2 .817 40.39
53.8 .656 35.21

7

.668

Total................

158

49.4

.711 35.53

49.2
52.7
47.
50.0
48.0
50.1
48.7
48.3
46.8
50.0
52.7
48.7
48.0

.751
.884
.594
.527
.550
.425
.578
.545

49.0

. 558 27.16

2

4

4

27
2

1

2
23
36

15

4

34

4

2

5

7
1
3
4

1
1

29

31

” *i
3
16

9

12

1
2
1

5

3

ui

Stitch separators.
Male:
Illinois................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Wisconsin..........
Other States___

Total........ .*..




63

156

1

35.43
46.69
28.28
26.30
26.48
21.26
28.14
28.45
31.73
.471 24.36
.404 21.35
.373 15.52

47

1
2
3

2

2
1
8
2

1

6

2

4
2
3
1
4
7
2

6

.688

21.02

15
1
1

11

29

24

1
1
1

14
1
1
5
5
1
3
4

1
2
1
11
3
11
2
2
1
3
5
3
1 - - - - - "*3
2
5
1....
1

1

2

8

2

1

1
1

1
1

1

1

1

85

1

1

5

31

35

32

18

11

11

6

6

Oi
Cn

A.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK A D EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over 57
Over
Over 51
time
45
48
54
week­
and
and
and
and
and
KA
ly
43* 44 45 un­ AQ
un­
earn­
un­ der 0$ un­ un­
der
der der
der 54.
ings.
48.
57. 60.
51,

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

25
40
50
30
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
50
30
60
40
cts. cts. cts. cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90
cts.

75

44

35

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

13

‘ii

HOURS

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours
per
week.

AND

Num­
ber
of
em­
ploy­
ees.

WAGES

Num­
ber
of
Occupation, sex, and
State.
estab­
lish­
ments

66

T a b le

BO T T O M IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued,

OF

48.9

.650 32.09

50.4
52.6
47.
49.5
48.0
47.9
48.8
48.2
47.5
50.0

.942
.807
.894
.824
.824
.683
.819
.703
.946

12

.579
.671
.524
.735
.610
.772
.568

49

26

44

Heelers, leather.
Male:
Illinois.................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New York...........
Ohio....................




16
19

112
4
10
42
41
7
41
45

.807

3

22

32

1920---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total................

$0.

TO

50.8
52.5
47.
49.2
48.0
48.2
48.3
48.7
47.'
50.0
49.9
48.0
48.7

LABOR, 1907

Lev#ers.
Male:
Illinois................
Maine,................
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania - ..
Virginia..............
Wisconsin...........

2

Pennsylvania..........
Virginia....................
Wisconsin................

11
2
5

24
6
15

50.5
48.0
48.7

.766 39.68
.894 43.86
.662 32.39

Total.....................

111

382

48.7

.832 40.73

Male:
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New York................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania..........
Other States............

9
2
4
9
4
4
1

134
19
83
133
53
109
2

46.9 .903 42.45
48.0 .600 28.82
45.6 1.029 47.80
47.4 .871 41.37
50.0 .918 45.77
48.1 .870 42.13
54.0 1.405 77.01

12

Total.....................

33

533

47.4

12

Male:
Illinois......................
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New York................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania..........
Virginia....................
Wisconsin................

5
5
27
2
3
8
10
4
12
10
9
3
5

14
17
92
4
8
24
24
5
36
28
20
4
8

Total.....................

103

284

48.8

.891 44,26

4
5
26
2.
3
9
11
4
11
10
10

8
11
54
3
8
18
18
4
24
25
12

51.2
52.8
47,5
50.0
48.0
48.1
48.9
48.4
47.4
50.0
50.5

. 614
.651
.807
.478
.671
.031
.713
.078
.930
. 659
.568

24

22

2

9
6
9

6

210

78

4

7

4

33

5

2

5

2

6

3

1

2
3

6

2

3

15

57

62

46

62

2
9
1
2
1
3 '" i o
3
2

15
8
2
10
5
8

20
6
4
11
6
15

20
1
7
26
7
21

12
1
9
15
6
16

7

48

62

82

59

1
2
1
3
8
3
1 .....
1
4
1
2
1

1
2
15
1
2
2
1

1
2
17
1
2
3”
8
2
7
3
1

2

2

1

2

4

" '2

1
1

42

50

20

17

16

3
1
23

Heelers, wood.

.899 42.92

51

80
19
33
115

50
6

Q

51

353

59

2

21

11
2
64

3
5
4

11
2

16
6
19
61

93

65

30

3
3
7

1
3
20

1
2
7

13

'6
7
1
8
3

1
2
3
1
7
5

2
56

26

15

21 "2 2 "
27 U
8 10
5
20
1

”5
4
2
3
1

Heel trimmers or shavers

2

&
7
19

10
2
2

14

27

21

2

4
4
3

2

149

2
3
5
28
3

2

2
1

1

2
I
1

1

1
1
4

7
1

7

4

28

7

2
1

4
2
2
3

5
10
1

4
1
1
3

1

1

12

20

36

37

48

39

43

1
1
4
1
1
4
2
1
1
2
6

1
5
8

1
2
13

1
1
10

5

2

3

1
2
1

5
58

2

1

1

6

4

1
4

2

1
1
4

6
3
2

16

26

5

2

1
2

2

TABLES,

50.0 -t869 42.79
52.6 .876 46.62
47.6 1.006 48.48
50.0 .560 29.01
48.0 ,732 35.19
48.1 .739 35,79
48.7 ,863 42,56
47.5 .856 42.64
47.8 1.090 52.67 "* 2
50.0 .830 43.49
51.7 .679 35.58
48. 0 .621 29.34
49.1 .717 35,39

GENERAL

106

53
3

S

"l2

Heel hreasier s.

Male:
n»
Illinois....... _______
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New York................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania,........




2D. 11
34,23
39,06
23,97
30.89
30.12
34.82
33.11
43. 85
34.34
29,27

5
1
37

13

8
6
14

7
2

1
2

19
1

4

2
3
3
1
2
3
1
25
3 ....

7
1

3
1

2

1
1

5
1

2

2
1
1
3

3

1

1

2
4
2
1
2
1
4

i

1
2
6
1”
4
3

1

1
3
’i
2
3

3
” ‘2

7
1

cn>

AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

B O T T O M IN G

140
cts.
and
over.

HOUBS

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

AND

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

Number of employees whose full-time hours
Number of employees whose earnings per-hour were—
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
Over
12
25
30
40
50
60 70 80 90 1 0 0 1 2 0
Over
16 2 0
time
51
48 and
54 57 Un­ and and and and and and and and and and and and and
45
week­
and der un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
and
and
and
ly
/IQ
44 45
un­ 54
earn­ 43f
un­
un­ der
un­ un­ 1 2 der der der der der der der der der der der der der
der
40
50
60
70 80 90 1 0 0 1 2 0 140
ings.
der
der 54.
der
cts. 16 2 0 25 30
57. 60.
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.
48.
51.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­ Aver­
age
ber full­
of
time
em­ hours
ploy­ per
ees. , week.

68

T a b l e A . — AVERAGE

D EP AR T M E N T —Concluded.
OF

4
6

Total.....................

100

195

48.8

Male:
Illin o is....,.............
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New York.................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania..........
Virginia....................
Wisconsin................

5
5
29
3
3
9
11
5
13
10
11
3
5

33
40
290
9
13
71
94
9
91
90
55
12
21

50.8 .793 40.23
52.5 .8541 45.16
47.6 .987 47.10
49.8 .702 34.96
48.0 .885 41.55
48.3 .809 39. 01
48.5 .910 44.02
48.6 .807 40.97
47.7 1.035 49.23 ” '3
50.0 .878 43.64
51.2 .737 38.00
48.0 .726 35.08
48.8 .728 35.61

Total......................

112

828

48.7

.904 44.19

5
4
22

11
10
41

49.8
53.1
47.7

.583 28.40
.659 35.23
.722 34.63

48.0 $0.650 $31.73
48.7 .599 28.45
.721 35.38

2

10

13

1

4
4

2

102

43

2

17

5

4

9

1
1

3

22

27

36

34

23

13

4

2
6
20
4
2
7
10

2
g
27
3
2
11
15
1
9
14
6
5
10

5

3

5
4
7
55 43 72
1
3
3
3
4 17 17
12 24 27
2
1
14 16 " i s
7 23
16
4
7
8
1
2
3 "*‘ i

2
1 * i

1

1 15

8

4

2
2
34

2
2
24

2
3
1
24
6
1

1
4
1

75

34

Edge trimmers.

TO

25
2
7

74

52

5

4

3
2

6

1

4

20
4
........
21

6

154

9
1
31

1
2

4

72

4

5
3
3

4

6
11

4

11

6

1
1

1

6
10
1

2
1

2

5

27

51

2

1

1

2

1
1
3

3
2
6

9

487

7
5

6
13
14
2
4

5

90 113 130 123 180




7

7
1

1

1
3
12 “ 4

3
1
2

1
4

1
6

1

SH O ES.

34

16
12
12

5
7
7
90
7

25
2

AND

5

7
14
8

1 920— BOOTS

3

, 24
6
222
1
13
26
81

52

Sluggers.
Male:
Illinois..................... .
Maine....................... .
Massachusetts..........

1907

2
3

LABO R ,

Heel breasters—Concld.
Male—Concluded.
Virginia....................
Wisconsin................

Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Wisconsin...........
Other States___

2
3
9
8
3
7
7
6
2
1

3
7
16
18
3
11
19
10
3
1

50.0
48.0
49.2
48.9
47.8
48.2
50.0
51.9
48.5
48.0

.616
.730
.456
.622
.611
.616
.516
.431
.516
.424

Total................

79

153

49.2

.601 29.57

2

3

30.60
31.70
22.29
30.16
32.13
29.86
25.56
22.08
24.98
20.35

7
6
15

4
1

10

5

7

1

1
2
1

1

83

1
2
1
19
2
1
31

6
2

2

1
5

1

2

2
3
7

11

16

6

1

22

2|

1

3

1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
1
20

1
4
1
8
1
2
30

1
1
3
3
8 ” ‘i
l
2
2
1
1”

31

13

1
2
1

1
1
2

i
1

12

9

1

7

FIN ISH IN G D E PAR TM EN T.
B uffers.

8

56
43
41

6
11

Ill

449

52.4
52.8
47.3
49.6
48.0
48.3
48.7
48.4
47.8
50.0
50.3
48.0
49.0

$0.580 $30.17

48.8

.726 35.69

776
.833
.417
.663
.670
.719
.581
.783
.745
.597
.564
.580

2
4
17

40.97
39.74
20.83
32.02
32.17
34.90
28.61
37.24
37.49
30.14
27.81
29.10

27

1
1
6
11
1
10
10
5
2
23

39

41

273

14

13

50

67

70

TABLES.

Total................

17
25
127
5
9
48
55

GENERAL

Male:
Illinois................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania. . .
Virginia..............
Wisconsin...........

84

Edge setters.

Male:
Illinois................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Virginia..............
Wisconsin..........

Total..............




39
36
272
9
18

66
88

19
96

100
68

52.
47.
49.
48.1
47.1
48.
48.
47.
50.
51.

15
19

845 48.7

.807! 39.49
.821 42.40
.966! 46.09
.6511 32.44
42.39
41.22
.841 40.70
.629 32.82
.966 46.22
.845 43.03
.773 39.98
.722 34.41
.701 33.70

. 873 42.84

6
1

205
27

18
23
78
78

4

16

22

3
15

8
100
7

26

174

67

16

25

52

134 128 158 172 40

30

a

Cp

A.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AfflD EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

ber
full­ age
of
time earn­
em­ hours ings
ploy­
per
per
ees.
hour.
week.

Un­
der
12
cts.

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

60 70 80 90 100 120
30
40
50
25
and and and and and and and and and and 140
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ cts.
der der der der der der der der der der and
30
40
70 80 90 100 120 140 over.
60
50
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

HOUES

ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

Number cf employees whose earnings per hour were—-

AND

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
Over
time
Over 57
54
48 51
45
week­
and
and
and
and
ly
45 un­ 48 un­ un­ 54 and
un­ un­
earn­ 43| 44
der
der
der
der der
ings.
48.
51. 54.
57. 60.

WAGES

Num Num­ Aver­
age Aver­

70

T able

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T — Continued.
OF

6

10
11
3
5

108

451

832.66
39.68
37.42
26.04
32.26
29.36
33.56
31.13
42.28
37.10
33.40
26. 4$
25.47

50.3
51.9
47.
49.5
48.0
48.7
49.0
48.7
47.5

.680
.748
.823
.535
.698
.595
.704
.601
.801;

3
14
39

28

14

82

25

39

23

63

62

69

10

2.

12

7
4

68

50

1

.

16
4.
3

1|
41

Heel burnishers.
Male:
Illinois.,....................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire.. . „
New Jersey............. .
New York.................




32.05
38.70
39.02
26.88
33.41
28.91
33.68
30.71
38.13

3.
.. . j 2
13, 12

26

tv .
4[ 2
7

10
23

9j

7

3

1

55

13

SH O ES.

.726 35.38

2.

20

AND

48.7

2

3
23

25

1&20— BOOTS

4
13

6
12

44
54

50.0 SO.
52.
47.6
49.7
48.0
47.4
48.7
47.
47.4
50.0
51.0
48.0
48.7

TO

11

27
138

1907

Total.......................

5
5
26
3
3
9

LA B O R ,

Heel scourers.
Male:
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts___
Michigan.,...........
Minnesota............
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..........
New York.................
Ohio................. •........
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin.................

Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Virginia,.............
Wisconsin..........

10
11
3
5

Total................

.646 32.15
.587 29.96
.504 %\ 13
.551 27.08

33
21
8
12

50.0
50.7
48.0
48.8

109

304

48.7

.704 34.50

4
5
24
2
3
6
10
4
12
7
5
3
1

11
18
88
2
11
31
49
6
44
23
10
4
3

50.3
51,5
47.2
50.0
48.0
47.6
48.7
47.9
47.8
50.0
49.9
49.9
48.0

.411 2U.G2
.473 24.25
.519 24.79
.389 18.78
.367 17.43
.415 19.38
.531 25.38
.408 18.58
.537 25.50
.343 18.08
.360 17.76
.378 18.34
.488j 22.91

86

300

48.4

.474 22.96

2
3
2
5

51.7
48.0
46.0
50.0
50.0

.305
.346
.330
.371
.345

15.49
16.59
15.12
16.87
16.89

1

5

3
6
2
12
13

17

36

49.6

.350 16.62

1

9
2
2
8
7
3
3

18
3
2
49
27
5
5

48.0
50.7
50.3
46.5
50.0
62.0
48.8

.475
.506
.338
.557
.419
.370
.387

22.31
24.49
16.99
25.60
20.80
19.56
18.99

13

34

109

48.1

.488 23.10

13

7
2
2

49
34
17

3

1

16

26

3

6
8
7
153

1

33
3

7

2

4
1

5
67

7

25

4

2

5
5
4
6

8
5
4
2

8
3

6

1

3
38

” 'i

2
3

44

27

23

4

1

1

1

3

1

1

17

41

50

51

1
3

2
1
5

4
6
23
1
5
10
6
2
11
11
5
3

2
1
17
1
4
8
11
3
11
3
1
1

2
5
11

1
4
12

3

8

3
8

2
13

1
3

1
2

9
2

1
1

5

4

2

63

42

34

13

15

6

1

8

3

Brushcrs.

Total...............
Female:
Illinois................
Massachusetts...
Missouri..............
Ohio....................
Other States___
Total...............

8
4
59

1
28

ii
3
40

18
?
4

30
1

5
3

2

24

27

1

163

3
3
3
2
3
4
8
23
1
4
51

10

2

10
4

2
2

3

3
2,

2
4
4
1
1
3
1

13

25

1
2

27

3
1

2
6
1
8

12
1

4

17

13

4

1
2

1
1
7

3

9

1
1

1

1

2
87
2
6
6
1

1
3
2

1

1

15

6

1

1

9

Shoe cleaners.

Male:
Massachusetts...
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania___
Other States____
Total...............
Female:
Massachusetts....
Missouri...............
New Jersey........ .




45.8
47.3
50.0

.422 19.43
.236 11.02
.253 12.26

4

1
31

5

6

6

4
36

____

4
2

1
1

1

3

i
l
2
l

1
7
ii
2
3

10
7
i
2

16
4
1

9
1

3

2

1
1

5

33

26

23

11

6

2

2

29

2

5
7

7
3
1

2
2

12

1

1

1
3

27
1
2

48

30

1
3
1

__ _

1

____
1

13
28
17

2

8
26
7

2

____ ____ „

GENERAL, TABLES,

Male:
Illinois................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire
New Jersey........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Wisconsin..........
Other States___

A.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOUES PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

30
40
50
60 70 80 90
25
and and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der der
60
70 80 90 100
30
40
50
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

2
1

7
2
1

4
4
2

5
9
21
2

3
3

6

51

22

48

1

5

3
1
2

1
2
7
3

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

FIN ISH IN G D EPA R TM E N T—Continued.

14
25
29
7

28

175

48.8

.331 16.09

5
4
24
2
3
9
9
4
12
10
7
3
5

18
15
69
3
3
38
21
5
25
34
15
5
15

.418
.558
.565
.371
.557
.452
.560
.655
.687
.473
.473
.504
.425

97

266

53.1
52.7
47.6
50.0
48.0
47.7
48.8
48.7
47.8
50.0
48.9
48.0
48.6
48.9

.524 25.34

3
5
27

62
40
439

48.0
50.9
47.6

.543 25.99
.606 30.85
.782 37.38

14
1
5
6

36

1

60

25
1 ....
2

27

45

27

2
2
3

10
1

1
S

1

5

37

3

5

2
3
16

1
1
13

3
6
7

11
11
5
3
2
1 '" '3
12
8
5
3
1
.....
8
14
52
58

1
3
4
1
5
4
3
3
3
42

15
10
44

2

1907

Total....

48.0 $0,488 $23.43
50.0 .302 14.91
53.6 .305 16.27
48.6 .324 15.44

3
6
3
5

OB' LABO R ,

Shoe cleaners— Concld.
Female—Concluded.
New York.................
Ohio
Pennsylvania...........
Other States

2

Last pullers.
8
2
53

13

3
10
15

18
1
2

21
4

13

4

1

3

3

1

5

10
1

1
2

5

133

59

62
12
341

14
24

1

24

8

12
2

2

3

1

1

14

2
1
7

1
11
1
1
2
1
2
2

1

1

1

2
4

3
3

7
2
1

3
1
2

32

22

21

2

4

2

1

8
8
77

8
7
96

4
4
86

1
50

42

12

4

2

1

2
1

Treers, hand.
Male:
Illinois.......................
Mqinft.........................
Massachusetts...........




72

2
1

10
4
4

15
6
23

SH O ES.

21

6
5
10

4
4
2
34
3

7
1

AND

21.00
29.65
26.95
18.27
27.31
21.04
27.39
33.01
32.63
23.33
23.30
23.26
20.39

1920— BOOTS

Total.......................

TO

Male:
Illinois........................
Maine.
.
.......
Massachusetts..........
...........
Michigan..
Minnesota.................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New York................. •
Ohio .
...........
Pennsylvania ..
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin.................

HOTJES

Un­
der
12
cts.

AND

Num­ Num­
ber
ber
of
of
estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­
ments ees. week.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
Over
time
Over
51
57
week­
45
48 and
54 and
ly
43f 44 45 and 48 and un­ 54 and un­
un­
un­ der
earn­
un­ der
der
der
der
ings.
48.
51. 54.
57. 60.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Aver­
age
full­
time
hours

72

T a b le

Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
N ew Hampshire....
New Jersey.............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Virginia....................
Wisconsin................

50.0
48.0
45.5
49.2
48.0
47.5
50.0
50.0
48.0
49.2
937

35

47.7
51.2
48.0
48.0

6
7

3

4

47

20
7

.400

27

48.0

.476

52.0
47.1
48.0
46.1
49.2
46.0
48.0
50.0
49.0
48.0
48.0

.437
.496
.562
.537
.587
.347
.560
.512
.424
.405
.524

4

1

584

8

37

2
10

1

80
2
1

2

10
21
108

80

2

32
11

2

43

9

4

3

4
4
10
2
7

1
7

"* 4

9
1
5
2
9

14
1
11
7
30
4
7

4

3

5
2
2
9
18
29
34
4

3

1

1

1

19

30

103

74

31

12

5

5

7
17
9
1

14
14
10
5
2

4
5
14
7
1

3
5
19
8
2

1
1
7
10 ” ’ i

1

34

45

31

37

19

1

3

6

1

2
6

4

2
18
4
3

2

2
4
6
1
14
1

26

12

12

1

31

3

60
32
1

4

119

4

50

144

2
10

2

76

104

3

10

1

179 175 137

1
48

1
1

5
10
2
3
1
3

6

1

16

8

5
3
11
3
9
3
2
1
6

1

2

16
180

8
23
10

5
3
10
1
1
13
15
2
1

7

23
3
20
31

3

.561
.540
.665
.713
.648
.624

72

25
21
8

4
13
9
75
5

10

.257 14. ?
.485
___
.379
.404
.446
.412
.336
.414

48.8

26

__

48.2
57.8
47.9
48.0
46.0
47.3
50.0
52.2
50.1

Total.....................
Female:
All States................

” *3

24
20
45

34

1

31
2

13

2
7
6
2
12
15
11
5
6

14
15
7
5
3

4
10
12
1
3
12
11
8
3

1
1
1
2
1

1

13

4

1
2
" '2

1
1
1

TABLES,

Total.....................
Treers, machine.
Male:
Massachusetts.........
Missouri...................
New Hampshire
New York...............
Other States............

___

GENERAL

Total.....................
Female:
Illinois......................
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.........
Other States............

.497
.648
.663
.687
.517
.692
.567
.606
.641

1

1

1

3
1 4 *” i

1

Repairers (not cobblers),
Male:
Maine.......................
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................
Missouri...................
New Hampshire.. .
New Jersey..............
New York...............
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania..........
Virginia....................
Other States............

Total....................




57

169

48.1

.505

i
10

20
4
4
17

11
4

2

2
1

2
3

2

2

2

12
2

3

1
1

2

38
2

15j 10

2

12
10
6
111

1
19
i

2

10

1

6

4
2
5
6
3
5" ”4
2
3
5
7
5
3
2
1
37

32

19

60

1

2 ....
3
5
1

A

5
1

1

1

14

8

8

1

1

1

oo

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

50
40
30
25
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
60
30
40
50
cts. cts. cts. cts.

60
and
un­
der
70
cts.

70
and
un­
der
80
cts.

80
and
un­
der
90,
cts.

90
and
un­
der
100
cts.

100 120
and and 140
un­ un­ cts.
der der and
120 140 over.
cts. cts.

HOUES

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

AND

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
fun.
Over
Over
Over
time
57 Un­
51
54 and
45
week­
48 and
der
and
and
and
ly
43| 44 45 un­ 48 un-- un­ 54 un­ un­ 12
earn­
der
der
cts.
der
der der
ings.
54.
60.
48.
57.
51.

WAGES

Occupation, sex, and
State.

Num­
ber
of
estab­
lish­
ments

Num­ Aver* Aver­
age
ber
tSS. earn­
of
em­ time ings
ploy­ hours per
ees.
v/eek. hour.

74

AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a ble A .—

FIN ISH IN G D EP A R T M E N T —Continued.
OP
LABO R ,

Le pairers (notcobblers)
Concluded.
Female:

Illinois.-.,..........
Maine..,........ .

Virginia...............
Wisconsin...........
Total................

59
7
28

00

44
15
711

$0,401 $19.14
.342 17.16
.446 20.90
.268 13.35
.292 14.12
.313 14-07
.435 20.92
,291 14.90
.475 22.57
.344 17.25
.335 16.
.323 15.58
.327 15.80

47.7

.392 18.6

46.
49.7
47.
48.0

.406
.341
.357
,522

47.1

.391 18.47

51.3
48.7
47.0

20.53
.352 17.74
.427 19.91

Dressers.
Male:
Massachusetts----New Jersey..........
New York............
Other States........

Total................ .
Female:
Illinois..................
Maine.....................
Massachusetts------




16

18.49
16.78
16.83
25.

110

12
11

10

150

195

26

386

32

40

103

217

207

112

1920-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ohio....................
Pennsylvania------

10
12
110

50.7
46.9
50.0
48.0
45.5
48.6
50.0
48.1
50.0
50.5
48.0
48.7

TO

Missouri..............

New Hampshire..
New Jersey.........
New York............

15
32
311

1907

Massachusetts----Michigan..............
Minnesota..,,------

Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire.
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania...
Virginia..............
Wisconsin...........
Other States___

4 8 .0
4 9.1
4 9 .0
4 8 .0
4 9 .9
4 9.7
4 8 .0
4 9 .1
5 0 .0

T otal...,.........

253

4 8 .5

.310
.300
.443
.426
.287
.264
.347
.317
.281
.367

14.87
14.63

11.

25
25 .

14.45
12.96
1 7.14
15.35
14.85

13
3

8.
13
10

.... .

3 .
4

7

15 .

21.88
20.10

12
2
1 5
3
10
6

2
’i9

2
1

1
24

17.81

.

~79'

~~30

56

12

14

Sock liners.

Male:
Massachusetts...
Missouri,............
New York..........
Other States----30

5
4
24

3

Total................

4 8 .0
5 1 .4

.456 2 1.80
.290 1 3.85
19.65
.335 17.61

4 8 .8

18.70

5 1.8
5 3 .3
4 7 .0
4 9 .3
4 8 .0
4 8 .7
4 9 .0
4 0.1
4 7 .4
5 0 .0
5 0 .4
4 8 .0
4 8 .9

.2 9 9
.4 4 7
,4 2 4
.2 7 5
.319
.32 5
.42 8

.33 7
.313
.3 8 6
.3 4 6

15.15
23.18
1 9.80
13.51
15.29
15.58
20.59
14.27
19.22
16.68
15.59
17.44
16.64

4 8 .7

.3 7 4

18.13

4 4 .0
5 0 .0
4 9.3

.394 18.99
.343 14,98
.49 2 24.13

8 .5

20.7 0

14

18

1.
4
**i !
8.
7
5
A 162. 10
15
3
7
23
3
2.
1.
1.

10.

4
18
3

15.
18
*29
14
3 .
4

2.
6 4
21 11

10
1

31.

2.

31 .
3 .

31

60

GENERAL, TABLES.

Total................
Female:
Illinois.................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire
New Jersey.........
New York..........
Ohio....................
Pennsylvania.. .
Virginia...............
Wisconsin...........

47. a

115

Lacers.

Male:
Missouri..............
Ohio....................
Other States...
Total................
Female:
Illinois................
Maine..................
Massachusetts...
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
New Hampshire
New Jersey........
New York..........




5
4
24

2
2
9

10

17
15

102
3
4
40

21
17
20

5 0 .8
5 2 .0
4 7 .6
5 0 .0
4 8 .0
4 7 .9
4 8 .6
4 9 .3
4 7 .8

.293
.44 4
.339
.2 2 4
.3 8 8
.2 7 5
.3 7 4
.2 7 4
.4 0 2

14.86
2 2.9 9
15.96
11.25
18.66
13.05
18.12
13.44
18.90

12.

11.

3
87 .

4
36

4 .
14 .
17

"io

2
15 .
2.

10.
1
.

15
3
5 -

3
18

‘*2" " 2!
10 1
6

-a
Or

A.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK AND EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND AVERAGE
FULL-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Concluded.
Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

12
and
un­
der
16
cts.

30
40
50
60 70 80 90
25
and and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der der der
70 80 90 100
30
40
50
60
cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts. cts.

16
and
un­
der
20
cts.

20
and
un­
der
25
cts.

2
1
1

10
5
1
6

9
5
1
2

5
5
5
3

2

23

56

65

96

37

17

5

2

1

2
2
4

1
1

4

100
and
un­
der
120
cts.

120
and 140
un­ cts.
der and
140 over.
cts.

HOURS

Un­
der
12
cts.

AND

Aver­
age
earn­
ings
per
hour.

Number of employees whose full-time hours
were—
Aver­
age
full­
Over
time
Over
Over
51
48 and
54 57
week­
45
and
and
and
ly
43| 44 45
48
54 and unun­
un­ un­
un­
earn­
der
der der
der
der 54.
ings.
51.
57. 60.
48.

WAGES

Oecux>ation, sex, and
State.

Num­ Num­ Aver­
age
ber
ber full­
of
of
estab­ em­ time
lish­ ploy­ hours
ments ees.
week.

76

T a b le

F IN ISH IN G D EPAR TM EN T—Concluded.
OF

Concluded.
27
17
7
14

Total..................

89

304

48.7

.323 15.64

Male: •
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Missouri................
New Hampshire .
New Jersey..........
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Other States........

3
2
9
3
4
4
2
6
2
3

10
13
28
6
6
4
2
20
2
5

48.0
53.4
47.3
49.8
46.0
49.1
49.8
50.0
54.5
48.3

.464
.694
.435
.402
.406
.593
.303
.387
.272
.582

20.99
36. 66
23. 73
19.99
20. 92
29.04
15.18
19. 58
14. 69
28. 45

*’ *3

Total.................

38

96

49.2

.470 24.02

3

Female:
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota.............

5
4
26
3
3

16
10
221
5
8

51.1
51.4
47.0
49.6
48.0

.355
.289
.384
.352
.406

18.02
14.81
18. 01
16.35
19.47

2

50.0 $0.267 $13.44
50.5 .282 14.30
48.0 .327 15.50
48.7 .291 14. 01

6
7
9
1

19

175

10

13
1
3
3

5

5
63

1

25

3

2

3

1
1

TO

15

27
6

1907

9
5
3
5

LABO R ,

Lacers—

Female—Concluded.
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Wisconsin............

Packers.

.......

1

2
2

2
9

2

4

33

29

3

6
6
74
3
4

5

1

98
1
4

11

1
2
20
1

10

34

35

69

1-1
3
150
1
8.

1

1

12

1

4

6

1

5

3

1
1 ’ "3
2
6
1

29

1

1
2

2
1

2
2

1
1

4

AND

4

16
3
2
1

3
10

5

1

8

5
SH O ES.

1

6
2
8
3
1

11

2
5
5

192 0 — BOOTS




10

Missouri................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..........
New York............
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Wisconsin............
Total.................

47.3

48.7

49.1
47.7
50.0
51.1
48.0
48.7

5

11
9
9
3
5

100

503

.308
.407
.297
.408
.325
.297
.303

48.3

21.

14.56
19. 76
13. 47
19. 45
16.40
15.36
14. 65
14.55

19 .
18

23
6.
28

17.10

273

3
9
23

23
7
3.
14
16
28

5

7.

19

6
7.
1.

1
1

43 .
7

12
2
1

32 .

75

38

45

1

1

12

'V
5
1.
2 1
.

94

193

137

34
30
144

73
137
655
19
19
265
188
29
205
298

71
126
763
24
19
237
254
27

25

ALL D EPARTM ENTS.
Other employees.

Total.....................




1,211
1,112
108
1,257
1,176
722
191
187

49.5 $0.498 $24.34
52.7 .545 28. 62
€
47.7 .532 25.443
49.7 .492 24.2
48.0 .539 25. £
47.5 .499 23.37
48.4 .561
48.4 .462
47.7 .567
50.0 .465
51.6 .475
48.0
48.7

20

10,445

48.7

.518 25.22

281
443
2,566

51.1
52.5
47.5
49.8
48.5
47.5
48.6
48.6
47.9
49.9
50.1
48.0
48.7

.338
.432
.386
.298
.330
.293
.419
.309
.405
.300
.286
.300
.328

66

75
646
775
109
579
795
420

116 6,

474

48.6

361 17.73

314
91
2,621

11

116
512
997

27
38

38 616 474

29

66

137
73

38

31
81
1,031
95
1,176
58
238
191
70
117

38

42 6,239 1,787

38

52
90
87
23

164

77 287

29
53

187

86
8
50

451
*162

88

795
107

112

4,1431,238

631 2,166

2,222

85

49
103
544
3
5
62

20

30

74

14 373 385

40
37

25
74
396
34
31
180
75
27
87
154
117

67
188

64 620

41

53

11

221
272
125
34
49

11

2,170

26

2
8
124
20
6

201

111

932
18
25
163
277
34
195
239
114
28
56

220

16
126
94
33
9

22

75 276 7731,250 2,2771,286

68

114
531

46
82
432

34
148
254
19
278
199
128
49
45

17
190
155
9
209
141
59
23
26

4.
17
7
35
131 130 72
3
7 ”3'
63 16 16
74 32 15
3
4
70 34 34
9
26 17
16

20 21

21 12

"i !

1

12

12
2
1

1,401 768 445 276 187
4.

61
264

1

48
107

5
17
108

2

89
17
3

12
54

2.
1.
11
14

2
1

599 256

32

16

11

56

TABLES,

Total.
Female:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey................
New York.................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Virginia.....................
Wisconsin.................

371
633
3,277
84
116

GENERAL.

Male:
Illinois..................
Maine....................
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Missouri................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New York............
Ohio......................
Pennsylvania___
Virginia................
Wisconsin............

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920.

Tin’

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
20
and
un­
der
24.

32
36
24
28
40
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52,

1
3
154
5
4
140
11
12
12
46
38
1
7

45
14
240
14
44
117
32
12
78
45
35
36
6

431

718

52
and
un­
der
56,

66
and
un­
der
64.

64
and
un­
der
72.

72
and
un­
der
80,

80
and
un­
der
8S.

88 96 104 112
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der over.
96. 104. 112. 120.

120

CUTTING DEPARTMENT.

OF

Cutters,vamp and whole shoe,
hand.
48.3
52.4
47.2
49.4
48.0
45.8
49.0
47.1
48.1
47.7
51.0
48.8
48.0

41.4
47.6
41.3
44.5
44.0
43.6
42.6
48.5
36.7
39.8
46.0
47.2
47.5

3

3

1

1
3

13
1

6

"l

1
1
i
1

1

2
1
1
4

6

9
1

24

2

1
2

2
2

2
4
14

2
1
1

21
6
1

22
7
2

51

37

48

4
21

5
2
118

21
18
10

56
9
4
1

1
26
3
1
25
20
11
1

3
20
25
2

4
45
6
2
4
3
18
2

115

136

124

209

2
7

7

2
9

Total.............................

87

1,999

47.8

42.1

2
2

29
.22

96.0
100.0

100.2
85.6

1

1

2

Total.............................

4

51

97.7

93.9

1

1

2

2
3
19

13
50
283

48.0
51.1
47.6

42.8
43.0
89.9

1
1
16

1
7

17

74

i
i
i
i
1

!
!
!
!. . .
1

1
59

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States.,..............

4

18

44
1

29
1
18

1
'

13
1
X

1 ....

' ' 1
1
2
I----

i1

i
4
4

9
13

13

1

g

22

13 -----

1

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe,
machine.




1

1

1
5

'ii'

1

1
23

2
1
1

1
1
2

io
29

2
25
73

•7
9
103

1 1.

1

___ 1

1920-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

93
28
656
22
77
356
91
37
225
163
195
43
13

TO

4
3
26
3
3
7
6
4
9
5
11
5
1

LABOR, 1907

Male—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine..............................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan....................
Minnesota........................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey., — , .........
New York.......................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin........................
Other States....................

Male—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts.................

HOURS

13 16
and and
un­ un­
der der
16. 20.

AND

Average
hours
actually
8
4
worked
and and
in one der un­ un­
pay-roll 4, der der
period,
8. 12.

WAGES

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy- in one
ments,
pay-roll
period.

78

T able

Minnesota........... .
Missouri...............
New Hampshire.
New York........... .
Ohio.....................
Pennsylvania___
Wisconsin...........
Other States.......

3
3
o
0
4
4
4
1

22
87
180
120
84
27
42
7

48.0
52.8
48.4
47.6
50.0
53.4
48.8
50,0

44.6
46.8
45.7
45.3
42.0
48.7
46.2
44.7

l
1
3
2

3
2
1

1
1

l
2

5

1

1
2
5

3

1
5
14
5
1

2
2
18
4
12
2
2

2
3
24
9
18

30

46

21

9

15

53

91a

48.9

43.5

3

27

98.7

73.7

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
New York......................
Other States..............

2
2
2
4

39
6
10
18

57.6
48.0
48.0
50.8

52.5
46.2
36.3
42.5

1

1

1

Total..........................

10

73

53.8

47.3

1

1

2

46,6
40.5
49.3
42.9
42.1
40.7
46.9
41.0
42.3
45.0
41.6
45.6

3

3

3
2

1

2
3
1

10
8
8
5
2

50.8
47.2
49.3
48.0
45.9
49.3
47.6
48.0
49.7
52.0
48.9
48.0

5

New Jersey...........
New York.......................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania.■. •...........
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

13
278
3
31
159
06
13
92
119
51
28
11

1

New Hampshire...........

4
25
2
3
o
7

84

864

48.0

41.8

2
1

16
4

96.0
100.0

73.4
99.4

3

20

96.8

78.6

2

5

5
3
27

48.0
45.3
51.0

40,4
45.3
46.0

1

1

1

2

9

35

50.1

45.2

2

1

1

2

1

1

.

25

7
1

__
1

___ — „

36

96

215

332

1

___ _ -

..

I
32
21
9

5
1

11
1
75

6

1

10

4

27

1

1

2

4

6

1
1

1

2

1
2

3
2
1
8

3
1
3

2

1

2
2

3

4

4

4

14

7

G

34

6

9

1
13

1
20

5
61

1
1

1

1

1

4

2

1
14
2

4
3
1

8
2
3
4
1 .....

18
2
4
1

4
11
18
8
19
1 .....
4
23
4
13
2
2
5
1
2

2
71
5
3
7
13
7
2
4

5
113
3
20
38
17
5
41
59
10
11
4

23

51

180

326

2

1

2

1

1

4

2

3
4

2

1

2

1

1

4

2

7

1

2
2

4
1
6

1

4

11

2

.......

____

27

GENERAL, TABLES,

Cutters, trimmings, hand.

13
12
57
49
33
11
32
6

1

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

Total.

1

3
32
43
29
4
1
3

Male—-One-week period:

Maine........................... .
Massachusetts.,........... .
Michigan.........................

Minnesota,.................. .
Missouri...........................

Total.
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.......................
Other States................

Total.
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
Other States..................

Total.




4

%

9
2
1

2

14

1

1
4

1

1

S

12

i

10

12

40

59

__ _i

100

1

—.—-.. -

_—

--

...

.
3
1

_-1

2

12
2

1

20

3

____

13
13 ....... I ....

—_

CO

Average
hours
actually
8
4
worked Un­ and
and
in one der un­ un­
pay-roll
der der
period. 4.
8. 12.

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay roll period were—
12
and
un­
der
16.

16
and
un­
der
20.

20
28
32
24
36
40
and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der
24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64
and
un­
der
72.

72
and
un­
der
80.

80
and
un­
der
88.

88 96 104 112
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der over.
96. 104. 112. 120.

120

C U T T IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Cutters, tnmmings, hand—
Concluded.
Female—Two-week period:
All States.........................

2

3

100.0

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts................
Michigan.........................
Missouri...........................
New Jersey......................
New York.......................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

7
3
5
2
6
3
5
2
3

33
4
15
4
12
14
25
8
35

48.1
49.5
47.9
46.8
47.7
50.0
50.1
48.5
50.1

44.8
48.5
43.2
52.1
43.2
48.8
46.6
46.9
44.4

1

1

1

3

78.2

1

2

Cutters, trimmings, machine.
2
1

Total.............................

36

150

49.0

45.5

1

13

100.0

81.3

Female—One-week period:
Missouri...........................
New York.......................
Pennsylvania.
Other ' ‘

2
2
2
6

37
5
5
19

52.1
48.0
47.6
49.4

49.5
44.5
39.7
44.2

1
1

12

66

50.7

46.9

2




2
1

5

4

2
1
8
1
5

17
2
1
2
5
12
3
4
16

9
1
4

32

62

17

5
2
8

4

1
1
2
2
2

9

15

1

2

5
2

4

Mala—Two-week period:
All States.........................

Total

4

1

2
1

1
1

2

7

1

2

3
4
1
10

23

3
2

1

4

12

18

25

1
1
2

1

1
2

1

1

1

2

4

1 ___

5

WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920------------------------------------------------------------

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

80

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T able

Skivers, upper.

24193°— 21— Bull. 278-

Male—One-week period:
Maine..........................
Massachusetts...........
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey.................
New York..................
Other States...............
Total.
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia......................
Other States...............

26

37

20

171
15
23
76
61
4
62
46
47
23

100




48.1

43.0

1

96.0

89.9
56.3
83.2

50.1
51.8
47.5
49.6
48.0
48.9
48.7
45.4
47.6
50.0
49.7

585

1

—

8

4

1
20

1

1

1
17
2
1
1
2

22

24

2

3
5

8

1

1
1
1

1
1

1

2

2

1

1

2

1

2

2

1

1

4

4
3
2

3 !

1

2
1
1

1

4

9

3 1
| -

■== =
2

46.0
40.9
43.0
46.9
42.1
42.2
40.7
36.7
42.5
41.9
44.4
45.7

1
4

42.9

5

1

3
3

1
1

2
1
2
3

1
4

1
6
2
1
1
1

14

85.5

1

4
16

51.0
47.5
50.0
46.5
49.0
48.2
50.8
49.9
48.1

43.3
37.7
46.8
43.0
42.6
39.3
48.0
49.9
40.5

1

227

47.8

40.4

5

10

1

5

1
=

98.8

4
43
17
26

5

1

1

5

1
1
2

1

79.7
93.6
87.7

102

8

1

100.0
96.0
100.0

Total..........................

Total..

1

10

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio.................................
Virginia...........................
Other States...................

Cutters, linings, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Maine............................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire.........
New York....................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States.................

42.3
43.4
48.0
53.8
36.2
40.2

100.0

Total...........................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine..............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Total.

77

48.?
47.6
48.0
49.7
48.0
52.2

12

.....

"i2 *
2
1
1
3
1
1
1

1
1

15

22

o

2
3
1
1
5
3
2
6
10
2
35

4
2
10
1
6
6
7

2
1
21
1
2
6
8

4
3
35
2
4
36
15

5
1
6
1

4
5
5
3

11
7
6

49

58

123

16
2
77
10
8
7
18
1
24
19
18
17
217

1
5

9
3
6
24

7
1

1

I

4

12
1

13

1

1
4
1
2

9

3
1

1

1

9

14

2

8

3

5
1
4

3

2
1
1

2

6 j 20

4

10

2

1
6
1
12
1
1

_

6
1

1

18
1
9
3
2
1
1
1

2
36
2
14
5
8
6
2
6

3
1
2
1
1

1

23* i

36

81

9

1

1

4

I

-----------

1

-----

-------- -------- -------- --------- --------

-------

Number of employees whoso actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were-*Average
hours
actually
3g
4
8 12 16 20
52
24
28
36
56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112
48
40
44
worked TJn- and and and and and and and and and and and
an$ and and and and and and and and and
in one
un- un­ un* un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der
un­
payTroll 4. der der der der der der der der der
der
der der
der der der der der der der der der over.
period.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44.
48.
56.
52.
64. 72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.

120

C U T T IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.

linings,

hand—

Concluded.
Male—Two-week period:
All States.......... ...............

2

6

9C.7

86.9

Male—One-week period:
Illinois................................
Massachusetts..................
Minnesota.........
Missouri.,......... ...............
New Hampshire............
New Jersey___ ________ _
Ohip....................................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin....... .................
.....................

S
12
2
5
3
2
6
6
4
4

7
28
0
9
12
4
15
8
11
5

52.0
47.6

Total...............................

45

105

49.1

45.4

Male-^Twoweek period:
AH states.........................

3

6

98.7

78.6

1

1

2

2

Cutter#,linings, machine.

48.0
50.7
48.8
49.6
49.2
51.8
48.7
49.6
Other

48.8
45.0

I

1

47.9

>

43.4
44.2
85.9
46.4
52.3
42.3
States
46.5

1
1
1
4

1
1
1
1

2

6

1

2

2

1
2

i
l
l
1

19

ii

45

8

1

2

3
15
2
2
2
8
1
6
1

3

1

3

1
10

4

1

1

1

2
2

13

2
6
1
----- •

J

1

1

1

SOLE LEATH ER D EPA R T M EN T .

Cutters, QUtsole,
Male- Onerweek period.’

Illinois..............

Massachusetts.

Mielugan........... .




2

48.0
47.9
48.5

45.0
43.1
47.3

1

2

2

2

8

8

9

7
1

1

o

2

OP LABOR, 1801 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Cutters,

WAGES AND HOURS

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

82

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a b le

....

2
9
8
5
3
1

3
61
24
2
77
28
12
12
12

48.0
47.3
48.0
47.0
47.8
50.0
53.3
48.7
54.0

48.0
45,4
47.1
47.0
48.5
49.5
47.0
48.7
53.5

Total...........................

58

323

48.4

46.6

Male—-Two*week period:
AH Skates---.................

2

8

99.5

96.6

Male—Onehweek period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire.......
New York......................
Ohio.......... ....................
Other S t a t e s ,,,..,,,..,

2
18
2
5
4
3
5

21
65
28
39
12
3
15

4& 0
48.0
48.0
48.1
49.2
50.0
51.1

42.4
45.5
46.4
44.1
50.8
42.5
48.3

Total...........................

39

183

48.4

45.5

Male—Two-week period:
All States......................

1

1

100.0

103.5

Male—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...... .......................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

4
3
18
3
7
10
3
8
3
7
3
2

7
10 [
50
6
18
17
4
16
8
15
4
3

53.6
53.2
47.6
48.0
48.9
49.1
46.9
46.9
50.0
49.5
48.9
48.0

54.6
48.7
43.2
44.5
46.1
44.0
46.9
45.3
43,6
48.0
47.8
46.9

Total...........................

71

158

48.8

45.6

Male—Two-week period:
All States......................

2

3

9S.7

95.7

Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania.^,,
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

2
4

x

2
2
3

i

2

2

5

1

3

2

9

2
1

8
2

2
1

6
2
4

14

31

13
1
1
6
1

30

3
35
20
1
27
24
3
12

24

176

41

1 .

7
1

4
12

i
— 1
I—

8
1

1

l

2

3

*** **

Cutters, insole.
1
1

1
1

1
2

1
2

1

2

3

1
1

1

1

7

18

11

1
2

2

2
40
19
29
10
2
6

5

28

108

6

15
6
4
1

1

___

2

1

2

1

5

4

1

GENERAL, TABLES.

1

1

_____

1

__ „

___ __ _ —1

Bounders, outsole or insole.




1

1

___ !___

1

3
1
2

1
____ I____
i 1
1
i

l

5

1
1

3

1

1

1

1
s
1
2
2
1
1

1
7
3
3
2
7
1

1

„__„

2

1

....... 1........
....
1
1
1
1 7

2
9

4

17

26

1
3
2
2
5
3
19
4
8
3
1
5
1
2
7
3
3
4
8
3
1 ......... I........
68

17

3

1
1

i
2

__

r ~
___ L__ _

__

, ...... _ _ _

------

-----

1

2

00
00

B . — AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

able

Number
Average
hours
actually
8 12 16 20
4
worked Un­ and
and and and and
in one der un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
pay-roll
4. der der der der der
period.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24.

of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
24
28
32
36
40
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

SOLE LEATH ER D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Concluded.
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts..................
Other States.....................
Total..............................

48.0
48.9

47.2
39.8

50.2
52.2
47.6
49.5
48.0
48.7
48.748.4
47.5
50.0
50.5
49.4
48.0

50.3
43.3
45.5
40.8
47.9
47.9
45.9
48.4
47.6
49.2
48.4
49.4
47.0

12

Channelers, outsole or insole.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...............................
Maine............................... .
Massachusetts................ .
Michigan...........................
Minnesota....................... .
Missouri............................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey.......................
New York....................... .
Ohio................................. .
Pennsylvania...................
Wisconsin....................... .
Other States.....................
Total..............................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia............................
Other States.....................
Total..............................




46.1

232
96.0

100.0

84.7

100.0

10

53

23

64
and
un­
der
72.

72
and
un­
der
80.

80
and
un­
der
88.

88 96 104 112
and and and and 120
un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der over.
96. 104. 112. 120.

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Rounders,outsole or insole—

56
and
un­
der
64.

WAGES AND HOURS

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

84

T

Cutters,top and heel lifts,
machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Missouri..........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

3

11
2
6
2
7
6
5
4

Total.........................

47
3
55
5
18
45
25
24

48.0
48.5
50.0
46.8
48.8
47.7
50.0
52.8
50.3

45.0
46.0
47.7
44.8
41.0
46.2
46.9
50.4
49.1

231

49.0

46.6

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

3

6
2

4
31

16 “ 29'
2
” 4" 11

1

i

34
7
9

16
7

34

127

27

100.0

Heel builders,hand.

2
11

39

48.0
46.8
48.0
51.2

47 9
48. 5
47.7
46.7

Total..*....................

57

50.1

47.0

100.0

99.0

37
23

48.0
44.9

40.4
35.4

60

46.8

5

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Other States..................
Total.........................

25

n 1T|

GENERAL, TABLES,

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................ .
New Jersey................ .
New York.................. .
Other States.............. .

10

Heel builders, machine.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota....................
Missouri.......................
New York....................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States................

Total......................
Male—Two-week period:
All States...................




11
2
3
2
6
5
2

22
2

35

87

4

17
5

20
12
2
7

4& 1
48.0
47.1
48.0
50.0
53.0
49.8
49.1

43.3
46.0
41.6
44. S
47.7
48.9
47.5
46.5
45.3

100.0

19.3

1
1
9

13
3

1
2

38

00
cn

of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay roll period were—
28
32
24
36
40
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64 72 80 88
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
72. 80. 88. 96.

96 104 112
and and and
un­ un­ un­ and
der der der over.
104. 112. 120.

120

SOLE LEATH ER D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.

Concluded.
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
Ohio...............................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
Total...........................

26
16

90

47.2
44.5
50.0
48.2
49.3

43.1
41.5
45.6
45.1
46.7

47.3

43.8

24

22

F IT T IN G O R ST IT C H IN G D E P A R T M E N T .

Stampers, linings or uppers.
3
3
2
4

3
5
5
6

46.7
50.0
48.0
47.3

34.8
43.5
49.7
42.2

Total.........................

12

19

48.1

43.3

Female—One-week period:
Illin o is ............................
Maine.................................
Massachusetts..................
Michigan...........................
Minnesota.........................

4
5
24
3
3

10
11
71
8
18

49.1
50.2
47.5
49.8
48.0

47.3
44.4
40.9
45.8
44.7




1

1
1
----- — •

1
-----

1

1

------- —- —

1

1 1
3

2
1

1
2
3
1

4

4

7

2
3

4
26
1
5

7
3
27
6
9

2
1

4
1

2

1

1
3
1

1

3
1

2

i
___1___

1
--------1
1
1

-----

------

-------

SHOES.

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts..................
Ohio...................................
Pennsylvania...................
Other States......................

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Heel builders, machine—

HOUES

Number
Average
hours
actually
4
8 12 16 20
worked Un­ and and and
and and
in one
der un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
pay-roll 4. der der der der der
period.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24.

WAGES AND

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

86

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a b l e B .—

1

6
8
3
10
9
9
4

31
10
0
38
38
23
7

45.4
48.3
45.9
47.1
50.0
48.7
49.4

43.5
46.6
45.0
40.8
45.8
46.4
41.Q

Total.............................

88

274

47.9

43.4

Female—Two-week period:
All States... ..................

3

7

99.4

72.8

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts................
Pennsylvania..................
Other States....................

2
3
8

2
5
13

48.0
46.4
47.8

33.0
39,7

1

1

Total......................... ...

1

1

Missouri............................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey.......................
New York......, , ..............
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania.................
Wisconsin.......................

1

1

1

2

1

1
1

8
2

2
7
2 .

1
1
l

5

3

3

7

2

2

14

16

4
1
2
6
3
1
3

19
1
5
3
1
0
1

27

72

2
7
1
12
25
11
2 •
112

1

1

1

4

1
2
2

4

1 |
I
I

4

5

4

3
1
2
2
9

1
1

1

2

3

7
1
2

5
6
2

1

10

13

1

Cementers and doublers, hand
and machine.
1

20

47.4

39.5

1

1

96.0

75.0

Female—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine............... ...............
Massachusetts.................
Michigan.........................
Minnesota........................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey..,,...............
New York........................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

5
5
26
3
3
9
11
3
13
8
10
5
1

54
27
250
9
29
111
150
33
127
158
104
36
3

51,7
51.0
47.5
49.8
48.0
48.1
48.5
46.8
47.5
50.0
48.9
48.8
48.0

44.1
42.5
41.4
45.9
44.7
42.7
44.6
40.8
41.3
42.0 *’ i*
43.6
43.3
47.2

2

1
1

3
T
2

l

Total.............................

102

1,091

48.6

42.6

2
2
1

18
18
6

100.0
96.0
100.0

78.2
78.1
81.8

1

Total................. .........

5

42

98.3

78.7

1

l

l

2
1
2

1
1
1
1 "2
1
2
1 , 2
6
1
4
1
1 ’ *4*

Femalo-Two-week period:
Ohio.................................
Virginia...........................
Other States....................




1

1

GENERAL. TABLES.

13

Male—Two-week period:
All States.........................

2

16

8

16

2

1
1
17

1
3
11

4
3

1
4
2

1
1

2
1
2
2

3
4
2
1

16

36

1

3
4
3
1

1
2
15
1
1
5
8
2
12
6
4
2

4
1
33
1
2
10
4
2
11
17
9
1

14
16
9
14
44
10
7

28

59

95

164

1

1

3
3
44

8
2
59
1
6
41
32
9
21
21
25
3
2

21
5
64
6
18
13
78
8
46
55
21
19
1

230

355

58

1

1

3
7
1
17
3
5
22

1

1

1

1

8

1
1

3

1

1
1 ” 3’

2

2

3

2

1
1

7
1

3

00

Number
Average
hours
actually
4
8 12 16 20
worked Un­ and and
and and
in one der un­ un­ un­ un­ and
pay-roll 4. der der der der un­
der
period.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24.

of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
24
32
40
28
36
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

52
and
un­
der
56.

132

27

F IT T IN G OR ST IT CH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Folders, hand.

Total.,

12
115
3

68
10
21

109

44.9
40.4
46.3
42.5
40.2
44.4
38.7
43.2

47.7

41.1

96.0

67.8
82.9

15

45

353

Female—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States...................
Total........................... .

48.0
48.7
46.3
47.6
50.0
48.1

100.0
26

102

15

77.1

Folders, machine.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine............................. .
Massachusetts................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire........... .
New Jersey.....................
New York.......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania.................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States...................

Total-.




38
31
76
37
40
39
41
30
15
19

49.3
52.7
47.8
48.4
48.3
46.7
47.4
50.0
50.0
48.5
48.4

43.8
47.3
44.0
43.6
44.0
39.1
39.8
39.9
45.8
44.3
45.3

377

48.9

43.4

11

6

17

13

23

88

64 72 80 88 96 104 112
and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der over.
72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.

120

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920------------------------------------------------------------------

Female—One-week period:
Maine............................. .
Massachusetts................
Michigan.........................
Missouri......................... .
New York.......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania.................
Other States...................

56
and
un­
der
64.

HOURS

48
and
un­
der
52.

WAGES AND

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

88

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
. WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T able

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio.................................
Virginia...........................

2
2

8
5

100.0
96.0

87.0
68.6

Total.............................

4

13

98.5

79.9

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts................
New York.......................
Pennsylvania..................
Other States....................

5
3
4
3

9
4
5
3

47.7
48.0
49.8
48.7

43.1
50.6
47.0
47.3

1

1

1
|

1

1

1

1

1 ....

1
2

1
1

2

3

1

3

2

2

3

Perforators.

21

48.4

46.1

1

1

100.0

94.0

Female—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts................
Michigan.........................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
New York.......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

4
5
21
2
2
7
8
3
9
7
7
2
1

7
8
88
3
4
16
24
5
22
19
12
2
1

49.2
51.5
47.4
50.0
48.0
47.9
48.7
47.4
47.5
50.0
49.7
49.0
48.0

49.5
50.0
42.3
48.3
47.7
40.2
45.4
37.9
39.5
44.1
43.7
42.4
48.0

Total.............................

78

211

48.2

43.1

Female—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States....................

2
2

5
2

96.0
100.0

84.0
92.7,

Total.............................

4

7

97.1

86.5

5

22
21
105
6
13
29
42

50.4
52.2
47.5
49.7
48.0
48.8
48.4

39.9
49.3
41.8
49.5
44.9
41.6
45.5

2

1

1

4
2
1
2

4

9

1
3
3

1
1

1
2

4

1

8

2
1
1
2 ....

6

1

2
3
2 .....
1
2
3
3
3
2
1
2

1
1
1

3
1

11

3

1

1
15
1
1
6
5
6
3
1

4
5
38
2
3
14
2
5
9
4

1
2

1

2
1

2

....

1
3

1

6

5

1

10

7

17

26

39

87

8

TABLES,

15

2
1

GENERAL

Total.............................
Male—Two-week period:
All States.........................

2
1

1

1
1

2
2

2

4

2

Tip stitchers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............




5

27
3
3
9
10

1

1

1 ....

3 ....

1

1

1

4

1

3

3

9

2
3
9

1
1
20

3
1
25

1

1
3
1

2
2
1

1
5
U

3
7
11

1

6
5
31
6
6
5
16

3
11

4
1

OO

CO

Average
hours
actually
4
12
worked Un­ and and and
in one der un­ un­
un­
pay-roll 4. der der der
period.
8. 12. 16.

81

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay roll period were—
16
and
un­
der
20.

28
32
20
24
36
40
and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der
24. 28. 32.
40. 44,
36.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64
and
un­
der
72.

72 80 88 96 104 112
and and and and and and 120
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der over.
80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.

F IT T IN G OR ST IT CH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Tip stitchers—Concluded
Female—One-week periodConcluded.
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

4
11
9
9
5
1

8
30
30
22
13
2

46.9
47.7
50.0
50.0
48.8
48.0

35.2
43.2
44.5
45.2
45.8
46.2

1

2

1
1

1

1
1

1
1

1

10

6

1
1

2
3
3

2
2
4
1
1

3
14
1
1
1
1

1
7
19
12
10
1

27

49

71

125

1

1
3

Total..... ...................

101

343

48.7

43.4

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio................................
Virginia..........................
Other States..................

2
2
1

6
4
2

100.0
96.0
100.0

91.2
90.8
97.5

1

Total...........................

5

12

98.7

91.3

1

5
4

12
6

47.8
47.3

42.3
43.0

9

18

47.6

1

1

5
4

14
21

2

7

3

2

16

19

1

4

1.
1

4

1 ! 5

4
1
5

Closers or searners.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts., ...........

New York....................
Total...........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States................. .

Female—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine............................




3

1
3

2

i

42.5

1 --

3

4

2

96.0

91.0

”

51.6
53.0

45.4
47.4

4
1

2
2

i

5

4

1
1

l

1

1

1
1

2

2
1

5
5

2
10

2
2

WAGES AND HOTJES OF LABOE, 1901 TO 1920-----------------------------------------------------------------

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy­ in one
pay-roll
ments. ees.
period.

90

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN' ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

Table

Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................

27
3
3
7
10
4
9
8
7
5

139
8
10
39
44
7
50
44
32
16

47.4
49.5
49.4
48.4
48.9
47.4
47.9
50.0
51.2
48.8

41.4
42.8
47.8
44.5
44.2
38.2
43.3
41.5
45.7
45.3

1

1

2

1

5

3

7
1

2

3
2
1

3

2

3

3

9

2
1

2
1

9
1
1
2
1
10
3
1

1

1
1
2
1

5

16

31

1

1
2
9

7

6
5
3
11
7
5
2

19
2
2
12
14
]
10
3
6
2

53
3
5
4
19
1
16
23
9
10

71

71

153

31
1

2
10
1

7

Total...........................

92

424

48.8

43.2

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

2
2
1

7
7
3

100.0
96-0
100.0

77.8
60.7
93.6

1

Total...........................

5

.17

98.4

73.5

1

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Other States..................

8
8

14
14

47.8
49.5

45.1
43.3

1

1

1

1
1

3
1

6
1

4
4

2

2

T o ta l.........................

16

28

48.7

44.2

1

1

1

2

4

7

8

2

2

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

5
12
2
2
6
7
3
8
7
9
4
1

8
19
4
3
19
15
4
15
27
28
5
1

50.4
46.9
49.5
48.0
49.5
48.4
48. 3
46. 9
50.0
50. 7
49.5
50.0

42.5
39.2
48. 8
45.1
45.4
39.9
36.4
42.1
44. 7
44.1
44.9
39.2

1

1
3

3

5
1

1
3
1

2
2

4

"2
1
2
1
1

"T
4
4

2
7
9
5
2

2
11
11
2

Total...........................

66

148

49.1

43.0

16

18

35

49

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Other States..................

2
1

7
2

100.0
96.0

84.8
91.0

1

3

9

99.1

88.2

1

16

1

1

_____

32

4

1
1

2

1
1
1

2
1
1

2

1
1

2

2

3

4

3

1




1

1

1
1

1

1

2

1
1
1
1

1

1
1
1
1
1
2

j
I
2

1

3

3

3

3

8

3
3
3
2
5
7

_____ ...... ... _____ _____ _

.

. _____

_______

2

4

TABLES,

Total.........................

1
1

GENERAL

Seam rubbers.

1
2

7

2
1

1
1
2

1

3
1

1

4

1
= -T.

CD

of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
32
36
28
40
24
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36. 40.
44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

1
18

5

64
and
un­
der
72.

72 80
and and
un­ un­
der der
80. 88.

88 96 104 112
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der over.
96. 104. 112. 120.

120

FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT—Continued.

Lining makers.
Female—One-week period
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York....... - ............
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

5
5
28
3
3
9
11
4
13
9
11
5
1

67
47
342
19
38
118
123
5
74
130
93
46
2

49.6
51.9
47.4
49.8
48.5
48.2
48.5
47.5
47.1
50.0
49.5
48.8
48.0

43.9
45.6
42.6
47.6
43.3
42.2
42.6
45.6
41.0
42.7
43.4
40.4
47.4

2

1

1
4

Total...........................

107

1,104

48.5

42.8

5

10

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

2
2
1

11
27
7

100.0
96.0
100.0

72.2
75.5
86.9

1

Total...........................

5

45

97.6

76.5

1

3
15
3

9
25
4

52.6
46.4
49 1

42.5
40.5
48.8

1
1
3

6

14

1
6
5

2
1
18

2

1
3
2

1
3
3

4
2

2
1
4

2
5
5

13
7
42
1
4
8
11

1
1

1
5
1
2

3
2'

3
5
1
1

8
11
1

7
2
5
1

6

18

31

39

48

2

1

2
1

1

1

18

8
8
10
3

3
1
55
2
6
16
16
1
4
20
9
5

10
1
96
3
8
31
34
2
14
21
20
1
1

28
12
101
13
10
30
41
2
28
57
29
27
1

115

138

242

379

50

5

1
1

1
1
1

1
1

2
2

1

1
1

2

3

2

4

1

1
4
1

1
6
2

2

4
13
3

11

Closers-on.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................




1
1

2

1
2

1
4

2
6

1

3
1

2
10
1

1
6

2
1
4

4

13

7

7

OF LAB OB, 1907 TO 1920---------------------------------------------------------------

48
and
un­
der
52.

HOUES

Number
Average
hours
actually
8 12 16 20
4
worked Un­ and and and and
and
in one
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der
pay-roll 4.
der der der der der
period.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24.

WAGES AND

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy- in one
ments.
pay-roll
period.

92

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a b l e B .—

Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

7
3
2
4
7
1

15
5
4
20
43
3

48.0
48.4
46.0
50.0
51.2
50.0

40.7
48.9
46.1
43.4
46.0
47.0

Total...........................

45

128

49.4

43.9

Female—Two-week period:
All States.......................

2

5

98.4

90.3

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts..............
New York......................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

7
3
2
4

36
12
5
4

48.0
48.0
48.0
47.4

45.8
44.9
42.2
35.3

1
1

1

2

1

1

1

3
2

1

2

4

5

3

1

1

2

i
1

1
1

1
3
1
1

6

8

16

5
1
2
2
4
20

1
4

2

10
11
2

20

37

26

1

1

1

3

Top stitchers.
2

3

21
3

57

48.0

44.5

10

11

25

5
5
28
3
3
9
11
4
13
9
11
5
1

53
50
335
17
29
153
125
16
132
104
70
55
2

50.0
52.5
47.3
49.3
48.5
48.2
48.6
47.3
47.7
50.0
50.1
48.6
48.0

45.3
45.8
41.9
41.6
44.0
43.1
44.3
39.2
43.6
44.5
45.4
43.5
40.4

Total...........................

107

1,141

48.5

43.4

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio................................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

2
2
1

16
21
9

100.0
96.0
100.0

80.2
75.1
95.4

1

Total...........................

5

46

98.2

80.8

1

3

3
12
8

54.5
46.3
45.5

41.5
40.7
38.3

1

2

1

2

1

1
1
5

1
1
1
1
1
1

4
12
3
3
34
56
2 .....
1
4
17
17
4
8
27
4
......
’ " 4"
23
1
7
18
1
8
6
9
6
1

7
4
90
3
10
54
27
8
28
5
5
6
1

17
7
97
8
12
12
38
1
49
64
32
30

1
1
” 2’
5
2

1
2

1
3

4

9

102

248

367

90

1

1

3
2 *3

1
4
2

5
5
1

5
2
6

1

1

5 1 3

7

11

13

1
1

1
9
1
2
2

2
3
14
1
5
4
1
1

'T

4
2
1
1

19

23

32

2

2

1

1
1
14
1

13
1
6
1
1
2
2
3

1
30

32

3

174

1

1
2

1

3

______

1

1
2
8
25
1
32
13

TABLJBS,

16

3
6
1

GENERAL

Total...........................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

1

6
2
2
1

1
1

7
12

8

Binders.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................




4

1
i

2
1

1

1

3
1

4
4

1
1
1

1
...J ....

SO

CO

of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay roll period were—
28
32
38
40
24
and and and and and
un­
un-.
un­ un­
un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

F IT TIN G OR ST IT C H IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

......
Ohio,,,,,.,............
P e n n s y lv a n ia ..............
W i s c o n s i n , , , ..........

49,2
47,6
50.0
49.9
50,0
53.9

35.7
37,5
42.7
37,4
46.7
50,3

50.3

43.1

...... ...
........

5 1 .7
47 ,1
4 6 .7

..

50.0

50.3
37,9
45,7
47.2
40.0
41.5
39.0

Ot^esr S t a te s ......................
T ota l r ,

141

r.

15

37

jButtvnhaU makers.
F oqftalQ ~ -Q ne*w eok p e r io d :

UUnols..........................

M a ssa ch u setts
M is s Q w i-,,
N e w H a m p s h ir e - . , —
N e w J e r s e y ........................ .
N e w Y o r k - , , .................... .
O h i o ........................................
P e n n s y lv a n ia ............... ..

49.5
50.0
48.0
5 2 .5

W isco n sin ,,,,-,,,,.,,..

49.0
53.5

O t h e r S ta te s ........................
T o t a l ...................................

Fem^le-^TwcKweek period:
AU Statee.......................




44

06

38.2
24.4

52.0

49,2

40,8

100.0

94,0

10

31

64
and
un­
der
72.

72
and
un­
der
80.

SO
and
un­
der
88.

88 06 104 112
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der over.
96. 104, 112, 120.

120

OF LABOR, 1901 TO 1920----------------------------------------------------------------

# m ^ r ^ C o n e iu d e d .
F e m a le —* Q n § 'w e e k p e r io d Cou0lu<J#4,
N e w H a m p s h ir e
N e w York.....................

56
and
un­
der
64.

HOUES

Number
Aver­ Average
Nunir age full­ hours
ber of time actually
8 12 16 20
em­
hours worked Un­ 4 and
and and and
ploy­ in one in one der and
un­ un­ un­ un­
ees. pay-roll pay-roll 4. un­
der der der der der
period, period.
8. 12, 16, 20, 24.

WAGES AND

Num­
ber of
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­
lish­
ments .

94

Table B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, I920^Ccmtimied,

Button fasteners.
Male^Qji&-week period:
Massachusetts
Other States................ .

.........

45.0

..... ..........

52.0

51.7

100.0

100.0

58,5
47.4

50.0
49.3
54.0

46.3
41.6
40,9
47.0
43.1
39,8
48.5
47.3

49,4

43,1

100.0

100,0

52.0
47.8
48.5
44.0

46.8
44. i
47.4
41.7
43.7
44.0

48.4

45.3

Tot^I
Male—Two-week period:
All States......................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois,..........................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Y ork .,........... , . . .
O h i o .,.,,,
Pennsylvania
Other States,.,.............

40.7
50.2
4§,%

............
.........

Total......... ..............
Female^n-Two-week period:
All States......................

33

43

Eyeleters.
Male—One-week period:
M^ine.............................
M^ss&ehusetts...............
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey.. . ...............
Pennsylvania................
Oth$r states,, , , , , ........
Total,..
Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................
Female— One-week period:
Illinois.
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
M issouri.,,,,,.,........... .
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..............

Tptal....................... .




4
5,a
50.0

30

74

47,3
55.0

10

14

1

16
5

1

25

'ssnay-i nraauao

55.0

2
12
5

"T
"~20“

100.0
49,7
52.3
47,1.
49, §
48.6
48.9
45.4
48, Q
49.9
49.0
49.0

44.7
43.9
43,5
48.8
46.9
48.2
45.1
45.3
45.3
46.1
46.,
40.0

IB. 7

45.2

50.0

225

1
1
12

2
10
1
5

.1 I

9
3

§3
3
1
3
8

1
11

95

18

5
13
16

15

12

29

41

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
16
and
un­
der
20.

32
36
20
24
28
40
and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der
24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64 72 80 88 96 104 112
and and and and and and and 120
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der over.
72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.

F IT T IN G OR ST IT C H IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.
Concluded.
2
2

3
4

100.0
96.0

86.2
80.2

1

Total...............................

4

7

97.7

82.8

1

Male—One-week period:
Illinois................................
Maine.................................
Massachusetts..................
Missouri.............................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey.......................
New York.........................
Pennsylvania...................
Wisconsin.........................
Other States.....................

2
3
23
3
7
2
6
3
3
1

7
8
250
15
46

45
10
3
1

48.0
52.8
47.7
45.3
48.5
48.7
47.6
48.0
49.2
50.0

47.9
47.8
43.0
42.5
45.5
44.7
43.6
45.6
49.2
50.0

1
1 ....

1

1

2
1

1

1

3

Vampcrs.

7

Total...............................

53

392

47.9

43.7

Male—Two-week period:
All States..........................

2

8

97.0

85.6

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...............................
Maine.................................
Massachusetts..................
Michigan...........................
Minnesota.........................

5
5
.28
3
3

71
75
283
24
41

50.2
52.5
47.2
49.8
48.8

46.5
45.2
41.7
47.0
45.6




2
2

2

1

1

1

1

2

2

3
1

2

1

2

2

7

1
4
1
1

13

1
1
1

2

10

15

1
37
3
2
8
1

52

48
1
2
3
7

.61

44
8
12
3
4
3

76

5
2
94
1
22
1
15
5
1
1
147

4
1
1
4
5
1
1

15

1
1
2

2

1
3 ’ *5*

1
1
7
1

1
2
3
1

7
7
O

5
3
is

3
8
33
1*
3

3
3
41
2
4

6
5
55
4
12

38
17
110
16
15

1
3
28
4

10

4

2

OS’ LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Eyeleters—

Male—Two-week period:
Ohio...................................
Virginia.............................

HOUES

Average
hours
actually
4
8 12
worked Un­ and
and and
in one
der un­ un­ un­
pay-roll 4. der der der
period.
8. 12. 16.

WAGES AND

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

96

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a b le

24193°— 21— Bull. 27a

Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other-States..................
Total...........................

146
136

146
158
109
39
3

4 8 .4
4 8.4
4 7 .0
4 7 .9
5 0 .0
4 9.9
48.9
4 8.0

4 3 .2
4 3 .6
4 4 .4
4 3.0
42.3
4 4.5
4 2.6
3 9.6

1,243

4 8 .8

3 .3

100.0
9 6 .0
100.0

88.3
74.5
9 0 .5

12

106

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Total...........................

70

11 22 20
4
12 10
2
1
5
21
13
17
20
13
3
9
2
4
10

16

25

34

63

138

12
35
4
26
9
29
4

2

229

59
5
59
78
40

31
4

21
10

470

13

2
3

11

9 8 .7

Barters.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................
Total...........................

65

Female—Two-week period
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Total...........................

4 9.4
4 7.4
4 8.0
4 8.6
4 7.5
5 0 .0
49.6
5 2 .0

46.2
4 0 .8
40.7
44.2
42.8
4 4.2
4 1 .0
4 3 .8

4 8 .4

4 2.1

100.0

9 6.0

SO. 5
18.7

18.4

9 1 .4

5 2.2
5 2.7
4 7.5
-49.9
4 8.5
4 6.0
47.3
5 0.0
4 8.1
4 8.7
50.1

48.0
4 2.0
4 2.6
42 .8
41.1
42.4
4 5.1
4 1.5
3 8.9
4 6.6
44. S

11
1
4
2
6
2
5
1

2
10

48.8

43.2

36

67

10
1
4

23

29

31

Tongue stitchers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New Y o r k ...................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

Total..........................




177

4

4
3
25
4
4

4

5

10

18

27

Average
hours
actually
4
8 12
worked Un­ and and and
in one
un­ un­ un­
pay-roll der der
4,
der der
period.
8. 12. 16.

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay roll period were—
16
and
un­
der
20.

24
32
20
28
36
40
and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un-r un­ un-r
der der der der der der
40. 44.
24. 28. 32. 36.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

62
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64 72 80 88 96 104 112
and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der over.
72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112. 120.

120

F IT TIN G OR STITCH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Tongue stitchers—Concluded.
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.............................
Other States.....................

2
1

7
10

96.0
100.0

85.6
80,5

1

1
1

1

1

2
3

o
2

1
2

...............

3

17

98.4

82.6

1

1

2

1

5

4

3

Fexflftlfr-r-Ope-weeJj: period:
Massachusetts
Minnesota-..
Missouri.............................
New Hampshire..............
New York.........................
Ohio...................................
Wisconsin.........................
Other States.....................

13
3
5
5
4
7
3
3

45
15
35
15
21
34
5
7

45. 5
48.3
46.6
49.3
48.1
50.0
49.3
48.3

36.6
45.1
43.3
45.1
39.0
43.7
41.8
36.8

1

Total...............................

42

177

47,7

41.2

1

F^male^-Two^week period:
All States..........................

1

2

96,0

96,5

3
5
23
3
3

16
10
134
14
11

48,0
50.2
47,5
49,7
49.2

37,8
43.2
4|,8
47.5
48.3

T o ta l,,,

JPaney stitchers.

...........
.............

1

1

1
1

3

4

1
1
1

1

1

2

3

1

1

1
1
1
1

5

4

8

2

2

4

1

1

1

2

4

1
1
2
1
4
4

10
1
7
5
2
3

10
3
12
4
i

13

28

31

1
8

i

7
8
11
5
8
23
3
4
08

1

1

2

Backstay stitchers.
Female-^One-week period:
Illinois,,. ......................
Maine................................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan
Minnesota.,.....................

................




1

1

2

5

2

1
3
7

3

6

2

2

1

13

21
2

43
4
3

I

6
6
34
8
4

1
3

WAGES AND HOUES O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920--------------------------------------------

Aver­
Num-T Nran? age full­
ber of ber of time
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments, ees. pay-roll
period,

9&

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES,' 1920—Continued.

T a b le

Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey, ..................
New York.....................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin....... _______
Other States.................

50.0
48 5
48.0
47,6
50.0
50, 8
49.0
48.0

42.2

T o ta l..,.....................

48.7

43.1

100.0
96.0
100,0

85.0
81.3
88.7

Female—Two-week period
Ohio...............................
Virginia........... .............
Other States....... , ........

20

Total...........................

13
15

45.3

3

43.3
43,1
42,5
44,9
45.0
4o.8

11
5
3

14

14

31

60

101

2
1
11
20
15
10
1
15

133

23

18,4

Table workers.

Total...........................

44

48.0
47.2
48,5
40.1
48.3
40,8
50.0
47,7
49.0
50.0

43.4
40,0
35.5
43.6
42.3
39.7
44,S
44.3
38.8
45.3

322

47.3

41.7

100.0
100.0
10 100.0

11 12
1 1
1 3
2
3
1 1
1 2
1
1
20 30

2
30
2
6 '36’
1 7
2 13
1 3
1 8
1 1

16

30

100

6

34
3
26

TABLED

Total...........................
Female—Two-week period
Ohio...............................
Other States..................

9
123

GENERAL

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts..............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.,, , , , , ............
New Jersey,.................
New York.....................
Ohio,.............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin,....................
Other States,,..............

68.4
83.6

Lacers.

Male—One-week period:
Missouri.............. .........
New Hampshire...........
Other States..................
Total...........................

Male—Two-week period:
All S t a t e s , __




46.7
48.0
48.7

13

41,4
41.3
40.1

48.0
100.0

CP

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
Average
hours
actually
32
52
28
36
40
48
56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112
8 12 16 20
24
44
4
worked Un­ and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and 120
in one der
un­
un­
un­
un­
un­
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
un­
un­
un­
un­
un­
un­
un­
un­
un­
pay-roll
der
der der der der der der der der der over.
4. der der der der der der der der der der der
period.
52.
56.
32.
44.
48.
64.
72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.
12.
16.
24.
28.
36.
40.
8.
20.
F IT T IN G OR S T IT C H IN G -D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.

5
3
24
2
3
8
9
11
7
8
3
1

11
12
51
2
6
19
19
19
11
33
3
1

51.5
• 52.3
47.3
50.0
48.8
46.8
48.6
47.1
50.0
48.8
49.8
44.0

46.2
37.1
42.9
49.0
44.7
35.9
46.5
45.5
41.8
50.3
46.3
44.0

Total..............................

84

187

48.5

44.1

Female—Two-week period:
All States..........................

2

6

99.3

87.3

1
3
1
1

2

1

1
1

1
1

1

1

1
1

3

2

5

4

3

3
1
1
1
1

7

1
2
6
1
1
2
2
3

18

1
9
1
2
3
5
1
22

1
1
12
3
5
5
4
2
3
1
1
38

4
2
18
2
1
2
10
9
5
5
1
59

3
2

2
2
11

6

17

9
1

L A STIN G D E P A R T M E N T .

Last pickers or sorters.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois
.........................
Maine................................
Massachusetts..................
Michigan...........................
Minnesota.........................




3
3
21
2
3

13
11
122
3
6

48.0
52.5
47.5
49.3
48.0

52.1
45.8
44.6
46.0
44.6

4
6
6

3
2

2

3

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Lacers—Concluded.
Female—One-week period:
Tllirmis...............................
Maine.................................
Massachusetts..................
Michigan
Minnesota.........................
Missouri.............................
New Hampshire..............
New York.........................
Ohio...................................
Pennsylvania...................
Wisconsin.........................
Other States.....................

WAGES AND HOURS

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

100

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a b le B .—

Missouri...........................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey.......................
New York.........................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin.......................

7
2
9
7
5
2

18
3
33
23
11
4

48.3
47.7
47.4
50.4
51.6
50.0

45.4
58.3
45.1
40.3
45.1
41.0

2

Total..............................

69

263

48.2

45.0

2

Male—Two-week period:
All States..........................

3

8

99.0

88.7

Male—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New York........................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin........................
Other States....................

3
4
20
3
3
9
9
10
9
7
5
2

27
24
220
14
13
98
36
83
84
36
23
10

48.0
53.2
48.0
49.0
48.0
47.1
48.5
48.1
50.0
52.3
48.8
45.6

44.6
44.8
44.4
43.5
38.8
40.4
42.9
45.1
44.2
48.1
44.6
50.7

1
1

Total..............................

84

668

48.6

44.0

2

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia........................... .
Other States.....................

2
2

13
10

96.0
100.0

87.0
79.4

1

Total..............................

4

23

97.7

83.7

1

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...............................
Maine.................................
Massachusetts..................
New Hampshire..............
Other States.....................

2
1
11
4
2

6
9
46
14
2

56.9
50.4
46.8
48.9
50.0

30.9
41.2
40.7
46.5
43.8

1

Total...............................

23

77

48.5

41.1

1

3
6
2

25
81
11

48.0
45.1
46.5

46.1
41.4
44.9

1

1
3
1
1

1

3

4

1
1

2
2

1
1

2

2

6

1

5

9

1

1
4
1

6
1

15
7
3
2

3
3
5

16

59

100

30

1
7

2

18

3
2
1

12
2

2

5

5

2
2

2

5

5

4

2

1

1

1

1

Assemblers, for pulling-over
machine.

1

1
1
6
1

1

5

7

2
2 .....
6
3
2
1
2
1

4
2
3
9

13

15

1

16
2
7
7
1
1

1
4
50
5
1
35
6
10
7
1
2

3
13
71
4
1
16
9
20
7
7
3
3

17
4
71
3
3
14
12
36
38
17
14
3

31

54

122

157

232

1
1
1
1
4
8
8
1

3

25

4

1

1
1

1

_ _ _

2

3




2

2

1

2

2

1

------2
1

2

1

2

1

3
13
1

4
7
2
1

1
9
8
1

10
2

1

2

2

3

17

14

19

12

4

1
8

10

2
1
2

1
10

10
49
6

10
1
3

1

2

Pullers-over,hand.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...............................
Massachusetts..................
Missouri.............................

1

TABLES,

1
2
13

6

1

GENERAL

2
1
7

2

____

____

20
and^
un-~
der
24.

24
28
36
40
32
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36.
40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48. ■

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64
and
un­
der
72,

72
and
un­
der
80.

80
and
un­
der
88,

88 96 104 112
and and and and 120
un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der over.
96. 104, 112. 120,

LASTING PEP A&TMENT—Continued.
Pullm^over, hand—Concld.
Mate ^-One-week period —
Concluded.
New Hampshire., , .......
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

2
4
2
6

15
14
39
26

50-3
50.0
48.0
46.7

46.2
44.3
55.6
46-8

1

1

25

211

47.0

45-9

1

3

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine *...........................
Massachusetts.......... .
Michigan........., .........
Minnesota......................
Missouri,..... . ...............
New Hampshire............
New Jersey...................
New York..................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania,,,............
Wisconsin,..,...............
Other States..................

5
5
26
2
3
8
11
3
13
9
7
4
1

22
32
165
7
11
53
61
5
69
60
27
17
3

51.0
52-4
47.8
50,0
48.0
48.4
48.4
47.4
47.8
50.0
51.2
48.7
48.0

48.1
45.0
43.1
46.4
39.3
43.1
45.4
50.7
44.0
42.1
47-5
47.1
40.0

1

1

3
4
1

10
1
1
4

4
4
2
15

2
8
2

23
1

1
1

3

10

U

9

19

81

39

00

Total.........................

1

24

3
15
46
5

1
1
1

1

2
1

7
3
1

1
21
9

1
1

4
9

1

8
2

5
12
1
3

16
3
7
1
2

10
9
49
2
2
15
18
3
25
26
12
11

3

3

5
21

1
2
30

3

4

1
1
io

85

133

182

23

Pullers-over, machinc.

1

1

1

1
1
1

44.1
48.8
1
2
1
___ _ ______—_ ___ — .___ ___ ____

Total..........................

97

532

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.,..,..........

2
2

8
12

90.0
100.0

91.1
90-9

Total,......... , , ..............

4

20

98.4

91-0




1

2
6

1
i

li

8

6

29

48
___ _

6
29

2
1
2
7
2
5
1
3

r.
1

1
2

” 2*

3
5

4
4

2

8

8

WAGES AND HOTJES O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1&20—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay roll period were—

Aver­ Average
Num­ Num­ age full­ hours
ber of ber of time actually
8 12 16
4
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours worked
and and and
lish^- ploy­ in one in one Un­ and
un­ un­ un­ un­
ments ees. pay-roll pay-roll der
der der der
period. period. 4. der
8. 12. 16. 20.

102

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a b u s B .—

Side lasters,hand.
Male—One-week period:
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
Total...........................

11

17

50.9
48.0
48.0
48.4
47.1
46.6
50.0
50.9
44.5
48.0

45. i
45.4
39.5
45.3
47.8
43.6
39.5
41.1
40.0
41.4

439

48.1

44.2

100.0

73.8

52.2
47.1
50.0
50.2
48.3
48.0
50.0
53.2
48.8
50.0

45,6
46.1
42.4
50.0
41.5
44.5
45.9
38.8
51.1
47.8
50.3

48.9

44.1

100.0

96.0

91.0
84.2

17

97.6

88.2

63

49.2
52.0
47.8
49.7
48.0
49.7
48.4

47.3
46.8
43.9
44.5
41.6
45.9
43.7

235
14
17
14
77

12
2

40

41

Male—Two-week period:
All States.......................

3

’Y
” 2’
*io'
16

13
3
13
3

10
5
2

....

23

34

4
38
5

6
1

77
3
3

11
1
2 5
1
.Y
2
110
59

1

96
3

12
10

31
3

12

"io'
178

Side lasters, machine.

47

305

Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Total...........................

‘ *7*

6
4
1
1
2

18

40

2 4
2
’26' 32

16
99

4

12
7
3

18
5
13
4
4
32
32
5

TABLES.

Total...........................

1

5
13

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

28

Bed-machine operators.




66

462
14
31
91
147

1

13
16
29

7
17
114

24
9
172

18

7
19
77

10
2
22

20
18

2
27

2

103

Male—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri... *..................
New Hampshire...........

FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

Average
hours
actually
8 12
4
worked Un­ and
and and
in one der un­ un­ un­
pay-roll 4. der der der
period.
8. 12. 16.

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
16
and
un­
der
20.

20
and
un­
der
24.

24
28
32
36
40
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64 72 80 88 96 104 112
and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der over.
72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.

120

HOURS

L A STIN G D EP AR TM EN T—Continued.
Con.

Male—One-week p e riod —
Concluded.
New Jersey........................
New York.........................
Ohio...................................
Pennsylvania...................
Wisconsin.........................
Other States.....................

3
12
6
9
5
1

11.
156
71
58
32
4

46.5
47.6
50.0
51.5
48.8
48.0

53.0
46.6
42.1
49.2
45.3
34.0

Total...............................

89

1,209

48.7

44.9

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.............................
Other States.....................

2
2

21
22

96.0
100.0

85.5
89.4

1

Total...............................

4

43

98.0

87.5

1

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...................
Minnesota.........................
Missouri.............................
New Hampshire..............
Ohio...................................
Pennsylvania...................
Other States.....................

8
2
4
3
5
2
4

55
4
50
15
43
6
34

47.1
48.0
46.2
50.9
50.0
48.7
53.4

43.8
44.8
43.5
47.5
46.8
43.1
48.0

1

Total.............................

28

207

48.9

45.3

2

1

2
2
1
9 ..... .....

1

1

10

16

1
5

8

18

2
11

25
11
3
6
2

19
5
8
5

6
75
12
8
19

3
16
7
25

1
5
8
6

1

8
8
3

96

203

227

430

124

21

1

1

1

1
12

38

1

1
1 ‘T

1

2

1

1

2

2

7
3
8
4
28
2
12

12

1
1
1

‘59

64

11

3

1

8
3

5
3

5
10

1

1

11

8

15

1

1

Hand-method lasting machine
operators.




1

1

3
1
3

1
2

3

5

33

3

24

1
1

6
2
4

12
7
5

8

41

1
1

___i
1

4

1

7

3

___ )___
1

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Bed-machine operators—

WAGES AND

AverNum­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ emlish­ ploy- in one
pay-roll
ments.
period.

104

T a b l e B .— AVERAGE

M ale-T w o week period:
All States....................

98.0

97.5

4

90
158
147
30
28

45.4
47.5
44.4
50.8
48.5
49.9

42.1
40.6
44.0
50.0
45.5
44.0

32

641

47.0

44.5

Turn lasters, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...........
Missouri.....................
New York..................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............
Total........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States...................

6
3
10
7
2

3
4

12
5

10

9
4
25
5

52
9
17

20
1 12

44

114
23

11

28
5

1

32
74
52

10

12

15

4

125

175

10

16

100.0

Turn lasters, machine,

Total........................

47.7
38.1
43.3
46.8

10

48.6

44.6

46.3
47.0
47.6
50.0
52.1
48.7
49.0

44.9
45.9
42.4
53.4
49.3
47.7
49.0

5
5
15

49.1

47.2

37

100.0

93.0

19
77
3

48.0
47.7
48.0
45.7
45.2
50.0
49.0
49.1

43.6
41.5
29.6
35.3
48.3
38.8
42.5
40.8

145

47.7

41.2

12
102

37

1
4
6

Turn sewers.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...........
Missouri......................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............
Total........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States...................

18
4

11
8
22
3
2
29

7

1

2
2

TABLES.

48.0
47.3
50.0
48.3

39
16
35

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...........
New York..................
Ohio............................
Other States...............

Tack pullers, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Massachusetts............
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............




5
4
5

2
3

37

12
10
11
2
11

3
24

10

26

10
11

37

32

2
1
6

105

Total......................

2
2

14

1920

Number
Average
hours
actually
8 12 16 20
worked Un­ 4
and and and and and
in one
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der
pay-roll
der der der der der
period.
8. 12. 16, 20. 24.

4

of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay roll period were—
24
28
36
40
32
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
28. 32. 36. 40, 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64 72 80 88
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
72, 80. 88, 96.

96 104 112
and and and
un­ un­ un­ and
der der der over.
104. 112, 120.

120

L ASTIN G D EP AR T M E N T —Concluded.

Tatk pullers, hand—

Concld,
Male—Two-week period:
All States........................
Female—One-week period:
All States........................
Female—Two-week period:
All States........................

2
0

10
10

99.2

49.1

46.6

41.5

1

2

1

1

1

1
2

2

3

1

2

1

2

'
1

1

2

100.0

90.4

Male—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan.........................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey......................
New York.......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania.................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

5
4
12
2
3
7
7
2
9
3
8
3
1

25
16
54
6
7
25
41
4
24
17
25
10
1

49.6
51.3
47.9
50.0
48.0
47.8
48.1
45.5
47.8
50,0
51,7
48.7
48.0

47.7
47.4
43.3
44.3
36.4
42.1
42.6
38.3
43,9
48.3
41.9
45,5
48.0

Total.............................

68

255

48.9

43,9

2

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States....................

2
2

8
7

96.0
100.0

76.8
78.9

1

Total...........................

4

15

97.9

77.8

1

1

Tack pullers, machine.




2
1

2

1

*

2

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

2

3

3

3

4

4

1
1
8
2
1
2
3

1

1

1

1
1

2
1
7

4

14

14

1
1
1

1
1
4
1
1
1

5
6
19
2

6
1
2

7
17
1
10
3
3
6

2

3
1
1
1

6
7
15
1
2
10
15
2
7
5
3
2

24

75

80

1 I
i
1
!
1

4
4

2
1

19

6

1
3

1

1
1

1

1

1
1

1

2

-------

1

1

3
4

1

7

1
1

1

2

WAGES AND HOURS OS’ LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber ol ber of time
hours
Occupation, se:s, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments ees. pay-roll
period.

106

T a b le B .— A V E R A G E F U L L -T I M E H O U R S I N O N E P A Y -R O L L P E R IO D , A N D A V E R A G E A N D C L A S S IF IE D H O U R S A C T U A L L Y
W O R K E D D U R IN G O N E P A Y -R O L L P E R IO D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , O C C U P A T IO N S , S E X , A N D S T A T E S ,
— C o n tin u ed .

Female—One-week period:
New Shropshire.
Other States..................

21

Total,

49.3
48.3

46.4
41.6

49.0

44,8

13
B O T T O M IN G D E P A R T M E N T .

Goodyear welters.
Male—One-week period:
Jittneia................ .
Maine * . * * ..............................

21
20
6
10
21
54
6

Massachusetts ...............

154

Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New York..................
Ohio.........................
Pennsylvania.
Wisconsin...................
Other States,............. .
Total,,.................... .

38
27
31

10
1

78

Male—Two-week period;
Virginia...................... .
Other States,.............. .
Total.........................

48.
61.
47.
49.
48.
50.
48.
48.
47.
50.
50.
48.
48,

45.
42,
42.
46.
39,
48.
43.
47.
44.
49.
42.
47.
46,

1

48.6

44.0

1

100.0

96.0

93.5
96.6

1

5
1 'T

1
4

2

1

97.5

94.7

1

6

1

5

2

1

1

2

2
1

5

1

1

1

1

1

2
1
8

1
1

6
4
10

9

47

2

1
1
1

1

5

1
7
8

3

5

6

13
4
64 " ' i i '
5
3
1
3
3
14
3
3
16
2
6
2
10
2
1
1
88

108

8
5
29
1
1
5
23
3
13
3
5
6

1
2
1

11

102

15

12

1

1

9
1

Welt beaters and slashers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................ .
Maine......................... .
Massachusetts..............
Michigan.................... .
Missouri,,
...... .
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey................. .
New York................... .
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin....................
Total..........................




1
....

1

1
1

1

2

2
1

t-■* -

1

5

2
6

2
2

1

1
1:
6

1
1

1
28
1
3
5
1
6
2

5
3
21
1
2
11
1
4
2
2
1

47

53

1
06

151

48.6

44.7

1

1 ....

1

1

2

'3

3

17 '

n

1
1
2
2

2
1

1
1

9

2

©
-a

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
24
28
32
36
20
40
and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der
24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64
and
un­
der
72.

72
and
un­
der
80.

80
and
un­
der
88.

88
and
un­
der
96.

96
and
un­
der
104.

104
and
un­
der
112.

OF

Welt beaten and slashers—
Concluded.
3
2

96.0
100.0

102.0
53.5

2
1

1

1
1

3

1

97.6

82.6

3
4
16
3
5
6
3
10
5
6
3
1

7
7
31
5
8
11
3
16
11
16
3
3

48.0
52.0
47.5
48.0
50.0
48.0
47.8
47.3
50.0
50.0
49.2
50.0

37.8
43.3
42.8
40.8
47.9
46.6
49.1
46.0
39.1
53.4
31.3
45.0

1

1

1
1
3
1

2
3
2

11
1

1
1
1

2

65

121

48.7

44.5

2
2

5
5

96.0
100.0

66.4
41.4

1

Total..............................

4

10

98.0

53.9

1

1

1

3

4

1
1

5

1

10

17

36

3
2
3
3
5
2
7
2
1

1
1
2

8

28

7

9

1
1

1

1

1

------1

1
1
2

2

1
1

2

2

1
1

SH OES.

Total..............................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.............................
Other States.....................

1

4
2
1

1
1
11
2
2
5
1
3
3
3
1
3

AND

5

1920— BOOTS

4

TO

Total.............................

LABOR, 1907

2
2

Bottom fillers, hand and ma­
chine.
Male— One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts.................
Minnesota........................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
New York.......................
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin........................
Other States....................




120

HOTJES

B O T T O M IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Male—Two-week period:..
Virginia...........................
Other States.....................

112
and
un­ and
der over.
120.

AND

16
and
un­
der
20.

WAGES

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ Average
hours
ber
ber
time actually
of
4
of
8 12
hours worked
Occupation, sex and State. estab­ em­
Un­ and and and
in one in one der un­ un­ un­
lish­ ploy­ pay-roll pay-roll
4. der der der
ments. ees.
period. period.
8. 12. 16.

108

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T able

Sole cementers, hand and ma
chine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota...................
Missouri...................... .
New Hampshire..........
New York................... .
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania.............. .
Virginia...................... .
Wisconsin....................

5
3
17
3
9
7
5
5
7
1
4

10
4
25
6
19
18
10
8
17
2
8

50.0
49.0
47.3
48.0
47.4
49.0
48.2
50.0
51.5
48.0
48.7

47.4
44.4
42.8
41.4
40.0
40. a
47.2
43.8
49.0
21.9
40.7

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

2

2
1
1

Total.........................

66

127

48.7

43.3

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia........................
Other States.................

2
2

3
4

96.0
100.0

65.5
80.0

1

Total.........................

4

7

98.3

73.8

1

1

1

3

2
2
9
1
8
7
1
2
3

1
1

1

2
4
3
2
3
3 .....

1
1

1

1

4

5

6

1

1
2
1

10

3
1
7
3
4
6
3
8

2

1
2
4

4

14

35

39

7

2
=
1
1

1

3

2

/
2
5
2
3
2
2
3

2
9
3
3
4
2
4

49.0
47.3
50.0
47.3
49.6
49.0
51.1

33.7
33.2
46.3
46.0
46.9
44.4
40.5

Total.........................

19

27

48.8

40.0

Female—Two-week period:
All States.....................

1

3

100.0

69.4

Male—One-weekperiod:
Michigan......................
Missouri.......................
Ohio.............................
Other States.................

2
5
2
5

2
13
11
8

49.0
50.2
50.0
48.0

41.7
47.0
48.8
43.9

1

1

1
1

1

1

1

3
1
1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

5

1
2
2

1
1
1
1
3

1
1

1

7

8

TABLES.

Female—One-week period:
Maine............. . . ..........
Massachusetts............. .
Michigan......................
Missouri................. .-...
New Hampshire...........
Wisconsin....................
Other States.................

GENERAL

1

1
2

1

2

Sole layers, hand.

3

1
9
8
2

6

20

1
3
2
3

1

Total.........................

14

34

49.5

46.6

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia........................
Other States.................

2
1

4
5

96.0
100.0

81.3
48.2

1

1

1

1

Total...........................

3

9

98.2

62.9

1

1

1

1

3

2

1
1

1

2

1

1

2

1
1

109




1

Average
hours
actually
4
8 12
worked Un­ and and and
in one der un­
un­
un­
pay-roll
der der
period. 4. der
8. 12. 16.

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay roll period were—
16
and
un^
der
20,

40
20
24
28
32
36
and and and and and and
un« un* un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der der
24. 28. 32, 36. 40.
44.

4S
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un*
der
56.

1
36
1
4

2
28
1

2
5

4

4
i
v 3
1

4
19
3
4
3
10
1
3
2
2

56
and
un-*
der
64.

B O T T O M IN G D EPA R T M EN T —Continued.

10

Massachusetts,,......

107
7
23
3
23

Minnesota,
New Hampshire—
New Jersey,............
New York.................

Ohio.................. .
Pennsylvania......

Wisconsin............... .

Other States__ ____
Total..............

77

47.0
50.0
50.8
49.2
51.5

46.9
43.0
43.4
42.8
49.4
47.9
42.8
42,7
48.2
43.3

48.4

4 3 ,9

i

48.0
51.3
47.7
49,5
48.0
48,9
48.4
49.8
47.5
50.0
51.9
49,3
48.0

42.2

I

52.7
47,6
48.0
49.0
4 7 .8

1

1

1

1

1

1
2
2

1

3

1
i

13

1
2

7

1
1

1

9

4

l

X

l|

3

8

l

1
i

2

1

2
2

1

1

23

51

49

51

8
6
41
1
1
4
10

1
2
9
1

1
5
1

15

Bough rounders.
Male—One-week period;

Illinois........................

Maine,,..,..........
Massachusetts,,,.,,.
M ich igan.,,,,,,,,,,.
Minnesota............... .

Missouri,...............

New Hampshire,,,,.
New Jersey,,,,,,.,,.
New Vote..

OWq....,...........

Pennsylvania.,,,.,,.

Wisconsin..........
other States.,

T o t a l , ..............




78

48.7

4 1 .2
4 3 .0

43.1
3 9 .5

44.6
44f 2

51.0

X

43.6
43.0
41.8
47,4
48.0

l

l

X

1

1 .......

1

3

1

2

4

1
3

7

2
1
3 **I§T
2
1 "Y
2
7

I
1
1

U

8

18

3
4
2
1

U
1
3
1

42

87

7
10
1
9
2
4
1
47'

1

1

i
5
2

8

1

OF LABOR, 190/1 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

SqU hyers, machine.
Male—One-week period;
M a in e ,,,,,,,...........

64 72 80 88 96 104 112
and and and and and and and 12Q
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un* m - and
der der der der der der der jQver.
72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112, 120.

HOURS

44
and
un­
der
48.

WAGES AND

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full*
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab- em­
lishr ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

110

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T able

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States,.

2
2

6
6

06.0
100.0

89,3
104.1

Total.................. ..........

4

12

98.0

96.7

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........... . . . . . .........
Maine............................... .
Massachusetts,,.............
Michigan...........................
Minnesota........................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New York.........................
Ohio................... . , , ........
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin.........................
Other States.....................

3
4
24
2
8
6
6
12
9
5
4
2

8
21
83
3
5
23
30
31
36
13
8
4

48.0
52.9
47.7
50.0
48.0
49.9
48.0
47.7
50.0
51.8
49.2
49.0

...........

i
I
i

2

3

1
3

3

2

3

4

3

Channel openers and channel
closer8.
48.0

44.8
42.8
45.8
42.0
45.0
42.1

1
1

1

1
1

45.4
1

1
3

1

10
5

96,0
100.0

85.6
91.0

1

4

15

97.3

87.4

1

2
2
2
3
5

2
6
6
14
4
9

53.5
54.0
48.0
48.0
47.0
51.3

53.5
48.8
45.6
42.8
27.0
42.0

1

3
1

Total..............................

16

41

49.8

42.9

1

,4

Female—Two-week period:
All States..........................

1

3

3
5
21

26
28
210
8
12

2
2

Total..............................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois...............................
M a in e ,...,................. .
Massachusetts...... ...........
New Hampshire..............
New York.........................
Other States.....................

2m

1

1

3

5

4

5

3
4

1

1

4
1

3

1
2
11
1

1

5
2
4
1
1
1

1
1

8

11

13

29

1
4
29
1
1
10
ll
7
5
1
1

5
4
27
1
2
3
7
14
12
3
4
2

71

84

1
6
1
7
2
4
7

2

28

2

' " 1 .....
3

1

2

1

1
1

3
3

___
3 ,1 2

fi T , i
i

m o

2

2

1
1
1

1
1
6

7

3

1
1
2
.5

1
1
4
4

’i

j
i
i
!

5
15

.3

1

98.3

1

1
3

TABLES.

43.9

80

2

2
2
1

1

49,0

T otal.,......................... .
Mate—Two-week period:
Virginia............................
Other States................... .

2

4

GENERAL

43.2
46,5
43.2
46.0

1
2

3

1
1

1
1

2

Goodyear stitchers.




3

48.0
51.5
47.8
49,8
48.0

45.9
47.0
44.6
43.5
41.0

2

I
1 1

1
1

1
1
1

7

2
6
1
4

s
3
38
5
2

17
7
110
5

5
12
44
2

3

___ i___
1

I ll

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...............................
Maine. r.. .
Massachusetts..................
Michigan.................
Minnesota................ . . . . .

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay
Average
hours
actually
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
4
8 12 16 20
worked Un­ and. and and and and and and and and and and and and and
in one
un­
un­ un­
der un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
pay-roll
der
der der
4. der der der der der der der der der der der
period.
48.
52.
56.
64.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

roll period were—
64
and
un­
der
72.

72 80
and and
un­ un­
der der
80. 88.

88 96 104 112
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der over.
96. 104. 112. 120.

120

B O T T O M IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Goodyear stitchers—Concld.
Male—One-week p e rio d —
Concluded.
Missouri............................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey.......................
New York.........................
Ohio................................. .
Pennsylvania...................
Wisconsin.........................
Other States.....................
Total..............................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.............................
Other States.....................
Total..............................

576

49.6
48.3
47.6
47.5
56. 0
51.3
49.1
48.0

47.4
45.2
44.4
46.5
43.8
43.1
48.9
48.0

1

48.6

45.2

3

96.0

105.9

100.0
97.9

2
1

5
12

7
4

1
1
2

3
3
9

5
1
15

11

45

83

1
1
1

1
3

i
!

1
1

1

7

4

6

14
33
4
13
6
5
1

10
39
3
22
4
4
11
2

15
1

215

158

40

4
9
3
5

1
2

2

102.8
[
104.4 j.
1

i

McKay sewers.
Male—One-week period.
Illinois...............................
Massachusetts..................
Minnesota.........................
Missouri.............................
New Hampshire..............
New York.........................
Ohio...................................
Pennsylvania...................
Wisconsin.........................




57.5
46.9
48.0
47.3
49.5
48.0
50.0
51.6
49.2

54.5
41.1
47.9
44.7
43.1
47.0
49.5
48.1
46.5

4

1

1

1
1

15

8

2
2
1
1
2

5
5

1
4
1
10
4

3

9
2
7
2
8
11

1

2

1
1
1
10
3

3

1

1

2

5
2

3
4

4
2

1

2

7

7

6

WAGES AND HOUKS O
F LABOK, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

112

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T able B .—

53.8

Other States..
Total...........

44

24193°— 21— Bull. 278-

Male—Two-week period:
All States...................

4|

48. S.
45.6

23

24

24

12
1
1

22
1
1

16
57

18

96.5

Stitch separators.

Total.

61

153

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

49.2
52.7
47.8
50.0
48.0
50.1
48.7
47.8
46.8
50.0
52.7
48.7
48.0

47.0
56.9
43.2
45.8
44.9
48.8
47.1
48.6
55.7
44.7
44.7
29.8
46.0

49.0

45.6

100.0

100.8

50.8
52.5
47.8
49.2
48.0
48.2
48.3
47.8
47.6
50 0
49.9
48.7
48.0

50.6
48.9
45.6
39.6
41.6
46.8
45.6
49.8
45.6
47.0
43.7
39.1
48.0

48. 8

45. 8

5
4

2

13

1
1
6

9
4
3
5

1

25

42

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey.................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin....................
oo
Other States................

47

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts............
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey.................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin..................
Other States...............
Total.,
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia........................
Other States................




312

96.0

15

28

4
14
17

3
29
3
4
9
4

‘T

'is
14
6
1

3
28
17
3
7

15

115

39

10
10
2

1

102.0

100.0

102.4

•8.5

102. S

113

Total.

90

2

TABLES.

Levelers.

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period wero—
Average
hours
actually
4
24
28
32
8 12 16 20
36
44
48
52
40
£6 64 72 SO 88 96 104 112
worked Un­ and and and andi
and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and 120
in one
der un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un- un­ and
pay-roll 4. der der der der der der der der der
der
der der der der der der der 1der der over.
der der
period.
52.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44.
48.
56.
64. 72. 80. 88. 96. 104.1112. 120,
B O T T O M IN G D EP A R T M E N T —Continued.

Heelers, leather.
Male—one~week period:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................

5
5
29
3
3
9
11
4
13
9
11
5

16
19
112
4
10
42
41
5
41
40
24
15

50.4
52.6
47.6
49.5
48.0
47.9
48.8
47.5
47.5
50.0
50.5
48.7

48.3
47.8
44.3
47.0
45.2
44.9
45.9
49.8
45.7
44.8
44.7
48.4

1
2

1
4

2

3

4

31

2
2 .....

2
6
6
1
4
5
3
2

1
1

1

4

1
1

1

2

1
4

7

8

14

14
6
4
1

8
8
22
1
5
12
13
2
21
20
3
11

108

126

2
4
44
3
1
13
16

3
4
4
7
2
1

1
1

1

3
4
I

1

1

29

4

1

Total.......................

107

369

48.6

45.4

Male—two-week period:
Virginia......................
Other States..............

2
2

6
7

96.0
100.0

93.0
98.8

1

1
1 "2

3
2 'Y

1

Total.......................

4

13

98.2

96.1

1

2

5

1

134
19
83
133
53

46.9
48.0
45.6
47.4
50.0

43.0
47.0
42.6
45.4
48.0

1

2

1

7

61

Heelers, wood.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts ...........
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New York.................
Ohio............................




9
2
4
9
4 ,

2
1

1

1

1

4

2

4

1

1

2
2

2
2
1

1
7
15

10
24
1
2
5 : 17
5
38
1
1

49
2
30
16
2

36
14
23
43
8

19
11

1
14

2

1

1
1

WAGES AND HOTJES OF LABOE, 1907 TO 1920-— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

114

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a b l e B .—

Pennsylvania..............
Other States................

48.1
54.0

45.1
46.0

Total.........................

47,4

44.6

Male—One-week period:
Illinois..........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey,.,.............
New York....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States................

50.0
52.6
47.6
50.0
48.0
48.1
48.7
46.9
47.8
50.0
51.7
49.1
48.0

49.1
43.0
45.0
45.2
45.6
45.1
50.3
45.8
44.9
45.0
46.1
48.3

Total.........................

48.8

45.1

15
1
32 I

27
109

140

132

34

Heel trimmers or shavers

96.0

100.0

4

” 3*
4

10

2

7

6
2
3
6
7
2

4
38

18

11
1
11
2
2
2

17
7

85

81

3

4
15

2
3
1

93.3

101.2

TABLES.

97.8

Total.........................

Heel breasters.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois..........................
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey..................
New York....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Total.........................
Male—Two week period:
Virginia........................
Other States................




40.9
48.9
43.6
45.0
41.9
46.2
45.4
46.2
46.5
45. 6
46.6
41.3

48.7

44. <

100.0

96.0

91.0
99.0

97.7

94.4

21
1

1

3

10
9
3

2
64

115

Total........................

96

51.2
52.8
47.5
50.0
48.0
48.1
48.9
47.8
47.4
50.0
50.5
48.7

23

GENERAL

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia........................
Other States................

1
22
2
” <T

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
Average
hours
actually
32
36
52
28
4
8 12 16 20
40
44
48
56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112
24
worked
Un­ and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
in one der un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
un­
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un- and
pay-roll
der der der der der der der der der der der
der der der der der der der der dero ver.
der
period. 4. 8. 12. 16. 20. 24.
52.
64. 72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.
56.
28. 32. 36. 40. 44.
48.

120

HOUES

B O T T O M IN G D EP AR T M E N T —Concluded.

Total.......................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia......................
Other States..............

33
40
290
9
13
71
94

6

91
79
55

21
1
803

49.4
47.5
44.1
43.1
43.3
45.6
45.5
49.1
45.7
48.0
44.8
43.1
45.5

48.7

45.4

96.0

98.3
96.6

1
1

2

5
5

2
7

1

1

97.4

1

2

2

10

9

1

100.0

Total.......................

1

3

3 1

1

1

2 |
1

7

2
3

2

1 ....

1

1
2

1

1
1
3
2
1

1
1

3

5

7

10

12

3
3
56
6

7
9
136

2 .....
2
4
13

4
40
37
2
31
12
11
2
1

2
15

4
8
10

7
3
14
7

47

118

292

14
19
64
3
5
15
34
3
43
33
11
9

2
5
2

50.8
52.5
47.6
49.8
48.0
48.3
48.5
47.9
47.7
50.0
51.2
48.8
48.0

253

7

6
2
1
2
18
6

1
1

44

9

Sluggers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine........................ .
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................




49.8
53.1
47.7
50.0
48.0

49.0
52.4
43.7
45.0
35.8

2
1

1

1
1

4

1

1

9
2

16
2

8
4
6
1
2

1
5
3

1

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Edge trimmers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine........................ .
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri.................... .
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............

WAGES AND

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

116

B.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T a b le

Missouri....................
New Hampshire—
New Jersey. - ...........
New York.................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin.................

49.2
48.2
50.0
51.9
48.5

Total......................

49.2

1

45.6
44.5
46.8
47.8
50.6
40.8
46.8

1

1
1

3

3

2

1

2
3

1

1
1
1

6

20

6
9
1
6
2
4

5
5
1
4
7
1
2

1
1
5
1

1

47

46

17

2

-----

=

Male—Two-week period:
All States.................

1

1

99.2

1

1

3

FINISHING DEPARTMENT.

Buffers.

11
1

107

439

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States.............

1
5
33
3
2
18
27
3
24
10
14
1
1

9
11
34
2
4
13
16
2
21
17
15
4

5
4
1

2

5
3

1

3
3

1

142

148

24

4

52.4
52.8
47.3
49.6
48.0
48.3
48.7
47.5
47.8
50.0
50.3
49.0
48.0

51.8
47.6
42.4
46.6
46.1
45.6
46.5
46.6
46.2
46.4
47.0
42.7
45.0

48.8

45.4

96.0

90.2
97.8

1

94.0

1

100.0

Total......................

1 ....

2

1

3

1

6

1
23

4
23

4
1

2
1

3
2
7

1
1
1

3

2

3
3
1

8
6
8
4

34

65

1
4

1

11

1

"2

1
2

2
1

2

3

3

1
1

TABLES.

Total......................

17
25
127
5
9
46
55
5
56
41
41

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire—
New Jersey...............
New York................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin.................
Other States.............

Edge setters.




39
36
272
9
18

11

49.4
52.0
47.6
49.8
48.0
47.8
48.4
47.7

47.0
45.9
44.9
43.8
45.3
45.5
44.0
46.5

1

2
1
1

1
1

5

4

30

4
1

1
1

1

5

7

1
9
36
6
1
21
12

13
7
95
2
4
31
41
1

17
14
99
1
9
7
19
S

3
4
1
7
1
1

2

117

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire—
New Jersey...............

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
Average
hours
actually
52
56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112
32
44
48
24
28
36
40
4
8 12 16 20
worked Un­
and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
in one der un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
un­
pay-roll 4. der der der der der der der der der der der
der der der der der der der der der over.
der
period.
64. 72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.
52.
56.
48.
36. 40. 44.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24. 28. 32.

120

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Total......................

46.0
48.1
43.4
42.8
47.3

48.7

45.3

100.0

96.0

100.6

32

18.4

87.2

22

50.5
53.9
47.6
49.7
48.0
47.4
48.7
40.9
47.4
50.0
51.0

45.3
48.5
43.3
45.3
44.2
44.7
43.2
49.1
46.8
40.3
43.4

813

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States...............
Total.......................




27
135

6
12

44
54
4
49
40
25

26

126

258

268

51

92.1

Heel scourers.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...................... .
Maine........................
Massachusetts........... .
Michigan....................
Minnesota................. .
Missouri.................... .
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
New York..................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania............ .

10

13

SHOES.

47.7
50.0
51.5
48.8
48.0

OF LABOR, 19ff7 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Edge setters—Concluded,

Male—One-week period
Concluded.
New York.................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin.................
Other States..............

WAGES AND HOUES

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

118

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES* 1920—Continued.

T a b l e B .—

Wisconsin................ .
Other States..............

I
1

5
1

15
2

48.7
48.0

45.3
45.7

........1........
........1........
1

7

2

8

7

2

6
1

33

62

120

Total.......................

104

438

48.6

44.7

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.................... .
Other States............ .

2
o

G
7

9G.0
100.0

95.6
99.9

1

Total.......................

4

13

98.2

97.9

1

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts......... .
Michigan.................. .
Minnesota................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey................
New Y ork................ .
Ohio.......................... .
Pennsylvania............
Wisoonsin................ .
Other States..............

5
29
3
3
8
11
3
12
9
11
5
1

13
13
95
4
4
27
36
4
33
30
21
12
1

50.3
51.9
47.4
49.5
48.0
48.7
49.0
48.4
47.5
50.0
50.7
48.8
48.0

43.5
46.3
41.4
42.6
44.2
46.3
43.2
49.5
47.2
45.6
46.5
44.6
48.0

Total......... ............ .

105

293

48.7

44.2

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.................... .
Other States..............

2
2

7
4

96.0
100.0

90.7
99.9

11

97.5

94.0

10

[

7
1
154

28

4

3

3
2 "l

2
1

3

5

3

1
3 1 3
J. . . .

4

3 1 3

4

1

Heel burnishers.

i

4

2
2

1
2

1
1

4

6
14

o
2

2
4
8

30
2
1
7
18

1

1
3
2

3
7
3
3

12
3
7
1

13

23

47

87

1
1
2

1

4

2
3
11

9

1

2

6

7
3
23
1
1
7
5
4
15
13
4
5
1
89

1
1

6
2
3
4

16

1

|
...
i

Brushers.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois...................... .
Maine.........................
Massachusetts......... .
Michigan....................
Minnesota................ .
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New Ycrk..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................




1
1

1
4
5

11
18
88
2
11
31

24
2
3
G
10
3
12
0
5
3

4
44
20
10
4

83 |

292

49

44.9
45.6
41.6
29.5
44.3
43. 4
42. 4

1

50.3
51.5
47,2
50.0
4a 0
47.6
48. 7
46.9
47.8
50.0
49. 9
49.9

43.6
41.7
48. 4
38.9

1

48.3 |

42.9

3 ! 7

48.8

1

2

1
2

2

2

1
1

1

i
2

1
1
1

i

2

1

i
8

4

2

1
1
4

1
2

I

i

3

7

1

2

2
1

8

8

1

8

1
2
1

1

1
1

6 I
1

4 1
1 17

5
2

14 1

1
4
32
1
3
16
16
1
8
1
1
1

3
20
10
4
2

85

97

4
1
26
6
6
15

2
9
1

2
1
1

4
3

1

2

1
I

4
25

7

119

Total......................

1
i

GENERAL, TABLES.

Total.......................

1
1

4

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay
Average
hours
actually
24
28
32
36
44
48
52
56
4
8 12 16 20
40
worked Un­ and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
in one der un­
un­
un­ un­
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
un­
pay-roll
der
der der
4. der der der der der der der der der der der
period.
52.
64.
48.
56.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

roll period were—
64 72 80 88 96 104 112
and and and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der over.
72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.

120

HOUES

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.
Concluded.
8

98.5

98.0

2
3
2
5
5

3
6
2
12
13

51.7
48.0
46.0
50.0
50.0

52.9
46.9
45.2
49.2
40.1

17

36

49.6

45.6

1

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts.............
Missouri 1......................
New Hampshire.........
New York....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Other States................

9
2
2
8
7
3
3

18
3
2
49
27
5
5

48.0
50.7
50.3
46.5
50.0
52.0
48.8

45.0
41.5
50.3
47.0
44.8
47.8
47.6

1

Total.........................

34

109

48.1

46.1

7
2
3
6

49
34
14
25

45.8
47.3
48.0
50.0

43.3
39.3
48.0
46.4

Total....................

2
3
4
2

2

1

3

1

2

i

7
3

3
1

1

1
1

1

3

1

2

7

12

7

1

2

3

3

7

1

* 1

1
16
11

5
1
1
8

1

Shoe cleaners.

Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts.............
Missouri....................... .
New York.....................
Ohio...............................




2

1

3

1
6
4
2
1

2

1

2

2

3

2

4

11

20

38

15

1

2

2

1
2

2

2

7
1

9
5

21
7

1

5

9
12
14
16

i

1
1

1
2

1
1

2

6
2

13
3
1

1
1

1

1

1

4

2

SHOES.

3

Female—One-week period
Illinois..........................
Massachusetts.............
Missouri.......................
Ohio..............................
Other States................

OF LABOE, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

B rushers—

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

WAGES AND

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

120

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

T able B .—

3
6

29
13

53.6
49.2

49.6
42.8

1

Total............................

27

164

48.6

44.4

1

Female—Two-week period:
AH States........................

1

11

100.0

89.6

Male—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts................
Michigan.........................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
New York.......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

5
4
24
2
3
9
9
3
12
9
7
5
1

18
15
69
3
' 3
38
21
i 4
25
31
15
15
1

53.1
52. 7
47.6
50.0
48.0
47.7
48. 8
48.4
47. 8
50.0
48. 9
48.6
48.0

47.2
44.5
44.5
32.7
38. 9
43.6
46.4
46. 8
46.4
43.9
47.0
40.6
48.0

Total.............................

93

258

48.9

44.6

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States....................

2
2

4
4

96.0
100.0

94.0
87.5

1

Total.............................

4

8

98.0

90.7

1

3
5
27
2
3
5
8
3
8
5
9
5
1

62
40
439
20
24
54
64
11
45
58
50
24
2

48.0
50.9
47.6
50.0
48.0
45.5
49.2
46. 5
47.5
50.0
50.0
49.2
48.0

48.0
45.4
44.5
44.1
45. 5
42.2
42.8
46. 8
47.1
46.5
49.8
43.3
42.0

84

893 ■

48.2

45.1

Pennsylvania..
Otherf

1
3

1

1

2

3

3

1
3

3

1

2

2
1

3
6

21
1

10

17

36

60

23

1

1

1

8

2

1
2

1
1

2

3

2

Last pullers.
1

2

1
3

1

2

1
1

1
3

2
1
13

3

1

1
5

1
1

2
2
1

1
1
1

2

1

1

2
1
3

8

32

2

1
4

1

1
1
3
2
3

9

1
1

6

1

6

3
2
16
2

7
29

11
7
1
5
5
5

1
9
11
2
14
14
5
8
1

57

101

2
8
2

2

6
1
2
1
1

2
1

22

6

Treers, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Mainp...............................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan.........................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
New York........................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin........................
Other States....................

Total...........................




1
1

1

1
1
2 *’4*
2

2
1
3

1
1
3

1

1
1

1
3
6
1
4

1
11
1
2
3

1
1
i

1
2

3

7

1

3

1

1

1
1

6

11

10

1
1

15

20

1
2
11
3
19
84
1
1
1
2
11
3
13
14
1 .....
1
2
9
2
5
2

6
1
119
15
14
32
7
5
12
3
12
1

17
6
179
2
6
3
17
5
20
26
8
9

146

227

298

47

1
3
1

3

6
3
20
5

9
2

3

79

16

6

28
7
6

4

FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Continued.

Average
hours
actually
4
8 12
worked Un­ and and and
in one der un­ un­
un­
pay-roll 4. der der der
period.
8. 12. 16.

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
16
and
un­
der
20.

20
and
un­
der
24.

32
24
28
36
40
and and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der der
44.
28. 32. 36. 40.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
and
un­
der
64.

64
and
un­
der
72.

72
and
un­
der
80.

80
and
un­
der
88.

88 96 104 112
and and and and 120
un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der over.
96. 104. 112. 120.

5

2
5

1
2

3
12

5

7

3

15

5

FIN ISH IN G D EP A R T M E N T —Continued.

Treers, hand—

Concluded.

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.............................
Other States.....................

0
2

19
25

96.0
100.0

90.7
96.8

1

Total..............................

4

44

98.3

94.1

1

o
4
2
4
G
7
0
4

20
24
3
40
38
80
44
34

57.8
47.9
48.0
46.0
47.3
50.0
52.2
50.1

49.8
45.6
42.2
38.7
43.1
46.3
48.1
45.9

3

35

283

49.8

45.2

3

Male—'One-week period:
Massachusetts..................
Missouri.............................
New Hampshire..............
New York.
.............
Other States.....................

4
3
5
4
2

29
43
GO
32
5

47.7
51.2
48.0
48.0
49.6

46.3
47.7
46.9
47.5
42.1

Total..............................

IS

169

48,8

47.0

Female—Ono-week period:
All States..........................

4

13

48.0

43.1

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...............................
Massachusetts..................
Minnesota.........................
Missouri.............................
New York.........................
Ohio...................................
Pennsylvania...................
Other States.....................
Total...............................

2

1
1

1
1
1
2

1

1

5

1

1
2
5
15
6
12

5
1
15
6
5
9
1

1
14
1
8
18
45
7
8

8
18
9

44

42

102

42

5
1 .....

16
11
32
10

2
15

1
3

4
14
23
10
1

7

2

11

52

69

24

2

2

2

7

4

3
2
2

1
2

9

4

1
1

2

1
1
1
2
3
1

6
2
1
1
O

9

13

7

8

8

Treers, machine.




1

1

1

2
1
1

1

1
1
--

1

1

1
1

1

2

5

1

5

1
"5 *
5

1

WAGES AND HOUES O
F LABOE, 1907 10 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
tfccupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy­ in one
pay-roll
ees.
ments.
period.

122

T a b le B.— AVERAGE

Repairers (jnot cobblers).
Male—One-woek period:
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

3
11
2
5
9
2
4
5
8
4

4
31
4
17
22
5
38
8
19
7

52.0
47.1
48.0
46.1
49:2
45.2
48.0
50.0
49.0
48.0

55.8
46.0
47.5
47.0
48.0
45.7
48.2
47.3
47.3
39.5

1

Total...........................

53

155

48.0

47.1

1

1

1
1

1

Total...........................

2

2

96.0
100.0

90.1
94.2

1

4

14

97.4

91.6

1

Female—One-week period:
Illinois..............T...........
Maine.............................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York.....................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania.............
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

4
5
25
2
3
7
9
7
8
7
4
2

15
32
311
10
12
110
59
28
57

42.4
45.2
43.6
43.1
45.8
41.2
45.8
43.3
46.6
50.0
43.3
46.9

1

8
8

49.7
50.7
46.9
50.0
48.0
45.5
48.6
48.1
50.0
50.5
48.7
49.0

Total...........................

83

694

47.7

44.2

1

Female—Two-week period
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

2
2

11
0

96.0
100.0

75.1
92.5

1

Total......................... .

4

17

97.4

81.2

1

0

1

' 5
2

46. 5
49.7
47.6
48.0

44.0
51.0
51.2 j
48.0 |

11

16

47.6

48.1

44

1
1

2
1

2

_____

2

7

11

34

1

2
2
10 "21

4

1
2

1
1
1

3

1

2

4
1
2

1
1

1

1

2

1

1
1

9
3
2
1
2

1
1

1
2
31
2
2
12
1
3
6
3
1

1
4

11

2

6

7

0
3
7
1

1

66

27

2

4
4

1
1

—

1

1
6

1

1

11

7

22

40

64

1
9
128
6
3
43
14
10
8
5
5

2
8
98
1
6
25
30
7
38
9
6
3

237

233

1

2

3
1

2

1

1

2 , 4

2

1

3

2

1
1

2
4

3

2

2

6

3

6
8
4

6
1
20

4

45

4

1

1
*T

1

1

3

TABLES.

9
5

1
1

1

5
1

1
1

2
12
3
2
11
1
22
4
6
3

GENERAL

2

4

' 1

1

2
~~ --

Malo—1Two-week period:
Virginia..........................
Other States..................

2

14
1
6
5
4
3

3

1

Dressers.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts..............
New Jersey....................
New York................... .
Other States..................




1

3
1

2
2
4
2

1
1 —f >

1 '

___.J

4

8

1
2

1

■
■•"■—1
1—

123

Total.........................

5
2

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—
Average
hours
actually
52
56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112
48
44
32
36
40
4
8 12 16 20
24
28
worked Un­ and
and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
in one der un­ and
un­
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­
pay-roll 4. der der der der der der der der der der der
der
der der der der der der der der der over.
period.
52.
48.
56. 64. 72. 80. 88. 96. 104. 112. 120.
8. 12. 16. 20. 24. 28. 32. 36. 40. 44.

120

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Dressers—Concluded.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

2

2

5
2
24
3
7
9
7
5
6
4
2

12
3
68
15
44
33
25
14
18
8
5

51.3
48.7
47.0
48.0
49.1
49.0
48.0
49.9
49.7
49.1
48.8

44.2
43.1
44.1
43.6
43.2
44.8
45.5
48.5
46.4
45.4
43.1

1

21
8
12
11
3
2
1

1

17
1
1
6
2
1
2
2
2

i

3
1
18
4
13
9
15
10
5
5
1

1

Total...........................
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia..........................
Other States..................

74

245

48.5

44.6

1

12

34

61

84

2
2

2
6

96.0
100.0

70.0
90.8

1

Total...........................

4

8

99.0

85.6

1

5
3
3
3

7
4
9
10

47.6
46. 5
48.0
51.4

46.3
40. 5
47.5
46. 0

1

14

30

48. 8

45. 8

1

5
4

13
17

51.8
53.3

43.4
47.8

1
1

1
1
3

1
1
1

2
1

2

1

8
1
1
1

1

2
1

4

1

2

4

4

3

5

3
1
2
9
3
2
1
7

28

1

1

2

Sock liners.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New York......................
Other States..................
Total...........................
Female— One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine..............................




1
1

2
2

4

2.

7
6

1
1
1

6

17

3

i

2
3

4
10

1

1

1
2
1

1
1

1

2

2
1

1

1

1
1

3

1

1

2

3

WAGES AND HOUBS O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
hours
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

124

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—-Continued.

T a b l e B .—

Massachusetts—
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey......... .
New York........... .
Ohio..................... .
Pennsylvania----Wisconsin.............
Other States.........
Total-.
Female—Two-week period:
All States........................

92

313

47.0
49.3
48.0
48.7
49.0
48.0
47.4
50.0
50.4
48.9
48.0

42.4
44.8
46.!
43.9
43.3
46.7
47.6
46.0
50.5
41.4
48.0

8.7

45.0

1 2

15

1

19
....

” 3*

2

"2

"3
1 4
1 1
1 2

” 4’

21
1
5
12
10
2
9
3
3

27

1

4
13

6
1

17
13

8
4
2

67

4
16

43

87.7

Lacers.

Total.............................
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia____
Other States.,
Total........................

17
15

102
3
4
40

21
3
20
24
17
14

1

36.4
34.7
48.5

8.5

42.5

50.8
52.0
47.6
50.0
48.0
47.9
48.6
45.8
47.8
50.0
50.5
48.7
48.0
48.6

48.2
51.0
45.2
39.3
46.2
44.6
46.0
43.7
43.6
45.5
47.9
42.1
48.0
45.5

96.0

99.0

82.7
77.0
78.5

48.0
53.4
47.3
49.8
46.0
49.1

40.0
52.5
45.4
50.7
40.3
51.0

100.0

3

1
2

13

31

"5 *

13
5

2

....

1
5
1
4

12

32

5
3
49

63

4

10
1

12
12
1
7
15

8
6
1
120

TABLES.

Total.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine..............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

44.0
50.0

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Missouri......................
Ohio............................
Other States...............

30

Packers.




13

1
2

10
3
2
1

125

Male—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts............
Michigan......................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire.........

Average
hours
actually
worked U n ­ 4
and
in one
d er u n ­
pay-roll
der
4.
period.
8.

Number of employees whose actual hours of work in one pay-roll period were—

8
and
un­
der
12.

12
and
un­
der
10.

16
and
un­
der
20.

20
and
un­
der
24.

24
and
un­
der
28.

32
and
un­
der
36.

28
and
un­
der
32.

36
and
un­
der
40.

40
and
un­
der
44.

44
and
un­
der
48.

48
and
un­
der
52.

52
and
un­
der
56.

56
64
and and
un­ un­
der der
64.
72.

72
and
un­
der
80.

80
and
un­
der
88.

88
and
un­
der
96.

96
and
un­
der
104.

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.

Packers— Concluded.
Male—O n e -w e e k period
Concluded.
New Jersey....................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

2
5
2
3

2
19
2
5

4 9 .8
5 0 .0
5 4 .5
4 8 .3

3 6 .8
5 1 .3
5 2 .3
4 6 .3

Total...........................
Male*—Two-week period:
All States.......................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................

37

95

4 9 .2

4 7 .2

1

1

1 00 .0

9 1 .0

5
4
26
3
3
9
8
4
11
8
9
5

16
10
221
5
8
48
26
6
31
33
68
13

5 1 .1
5 1 .4
4 7 .0
4 9 .6
4 8 .0
4 7 .3
4 8 .7
4 8 .8
4 7 .7
5 0 .0
5 1.1
4 8 .7
4 8 .0

5 0 .5
5 0 .3
4 4 .1
3 3 .6
4 5 .7
4 5 .6
4 7 .6
4 1 .0
4 8 .1
4 7 .4
4 7 .7
4 6 .0
4 7 .0

Total...........................
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

96

4S6

4 8 .3

4 5 .6

O
2

5
12

9 6 .0
100 .0

9 2 .8
8 9.1

| l

4

17

9 8 .8

9 0 .2

j

Total.........................




x

1

1
16

1

2

X
X

6

2

X

1

3

1

1

1

1

2

X

2

2

5

18

41

13

X

2
2

2
X
4
4

3
X
77
2
6
X6
5
3
10
3
17
2

22

42

146

2
2

3
1

2
1

2

1

4

11

X
X

1
1
1

1

1

4

5

1

1
4

1

x
X

1
4

22
X
7
X

1

1
2

13

7

14

1

1
1

x

1

3
5
85
X
16
19
X
12
21
12
6

181

4
4

4

5

1

4
3
28

X
X

48

7
X
2

2
2

2
7

4

9

3

104
and
un­
der
112.

112
a n d 120
un­ and
der ov er.
120.

WAGES AND HOUES O
F LABOR, 1907 TO 1920—BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ber of ber of time
hours
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­
lish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll
period.

126

AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED HOURS ACTUALLY
WORKED DURING ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Concluded.

T a b l e B .—

ALL D E P A R T M E N T S .

Other employtes.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois.......................... .
Maine.............................
Massachusetts............. .
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire......... .
New Jersey...................
New York.................... .
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................

73
1,267
1,033
722
187
27

49.5
52.7
47.7
49.7
48.0
47.5
48.4
47.6
47.7
50.0
51.6
48.7
48.0

46.0
49.0
44.8
44.7
44.3
44.7
46.0
47.8
46.8
47.1
49.0
44.6
44.5

Total.................. *___

10,103

48.7

45.9

Male—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

143
164
35

91.5
87.4
90.1

Total...........................

342

100.0
96.0
100.0
8.1
51.1
52.5
47.5
49.8
48.6
47.5
48.6
47.7
47.9
49.8
50.1
48.7
48.0

47.2
45.8
43.2
44.8
44.5
43.0
44.8
42.2
44.1
44.7
46.5
43.8
44.8

6,689

4-8.6

44.2

154
78
43

100.0
96.0
100.0

77.5
82.1
89.5

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine............................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................
Total...........................
Female—Two-week period;
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Total..............................




371
633
3,277
84
116

1,211
1,112

281
443
2,566

66

75
646
775

66

579
641
420

121
10

98.9

179
43
76
166
814 1,455
32
31
1'7
63
450
376
246
556
32
18
612
97
515
84
142
95
14

220

34

58

52 117

105

125

235

40S

946

28

212
109
1

38
72
33

~142*
53

11

127
133
253

1 20
2,112 4,242 1,078

43
74
59
3
347

66

13
4

18

19.4
19

21

206
5

11

53
46
4
53
17
32

11
23

54

52

96

140

145

220

478

103
31
119
544 1,124
36
14
33
247
395
160
25
276
94
387
69
67
144
5
7

68
15

112
14

1

66

729 1,340 2,816

25
136

1

27

48

63
7

94
23

1

16
14
104

419

84
13
3

2

11

18

21
0

34
44
24

22
1

46

27

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

CU TTIN G

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

2
7
2
1
12
6
1 .....

5

'“hi

6
7
37
3
3
46
15

9
20 15
9
5
1
106 213 56
4
1
9 'is ' 8
82 80 22
5
7
8
5
1
6
32 29
5
20 16 14
9
18
6
22
4
331 400 134

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

DEPARTM ENT*

93
28
656
22
77
356
91
37
225
163
195
43
13

$42.04
34.64
44.71
31.78
41.65
38. 38
43.79
43.66
41.28
38.96
31.78
33.91
21.31

$36.10
32. 31
38.60
28.89
38. 35
36.45
38.21
45.80
30.56
32.32
27.97
32.73
21.04

Total.............................

87

1,999

40.49

35.32

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States....................

2
2

29
22

67.44
61.44

70.66
50.59

1

Total.............................

4

51

64.85

62.00

1

2
3

13
50

28.06
37.78

25.41
31.75

1

1

1
3
1

12
1

5

4

44
25
50
6
2

17
2
60
7
21
71
13
1
47
28
33
6
3

244

309

1

1

1

1

1

1

2
8

1
11

2
4
2
4
3
13

3
3
1
11
6
9

3
5
19
9
1
44
38
49
5
2

39

54

241

1
2
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

1

1

1

5

16

3
1
1
4
1
2

1

2
2
3

3

3

16

19

7

2

23
1
7
18
7
9
3
3
2

25

10

15

7

2
3
9
1

2
4
4
1

4
7

1

4

2

80

46

23

27

8

1




1
1

1

2
1

2
1

1
7

1

3
2

2
4

1
4

3
2

4
2

3
1

6
1

6

"2
1

2

5

6

5

5

6

4

7

6

3
11

1
4

3

2

1

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe,
machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois__ __
Maine...............................

1

SHOES.

4
3
26
3
3
7
6
4
9
5
11
5
1

19<W 10 1920—

Male—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts................
Michigan......................
Minnesota .
. .
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
New York.
Ohio..................................
Pennsylvania..
Wisconsin.......................
Other States................

Or LABOR,

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe,
hand.

BOOTS AND

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

WAGES AND HOUKS

Aver­
Average earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­ ings ac­
time
ber of ber of
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em- earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy- in one in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
ments.
pay-roll pay-roll
der der der der
period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.
period.

128

AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920,

T a b l e C .—

24193°— 21— Bull. 278-

Massachusetts.............
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire.........
New York....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States................

19
3
3
5
5
4
4
4
1

283
22
87
180
120
84
27
42
7

37.78
38.83
27.59
47.65
37.98
36.06
32.11
32.99
29.89

36.45
36.23
24.78
44.81
35.55
30.24
28.54
31.23
28.59

1
2

1

1

1

2

1

1
'T

15

1
2

4

1

4

4

2
1
8

5
1
8
6

1

1
1
1

21

17

21

1

915

38.06

35.34

3

3

27

67.68

49.72

Female—One-week period
Illinois..........................
Massachusetts.............
New York....................
Other States................

2
2
2
4

39
6
10
18

16.27
33.58
29.29
25. 23

14.85
32.34
20.94
20.85

?

10

73

21.69

18.60

2

1

3

4
25
2
3
6
7
4
10
8
8
5
2

13
278
3
31
159
66
13
92
119
51
28
11

20. 28
22. 44
22. 50
15. 93
21. 45
29. 28
23. 54
25.91
20. 51
23. 52
16. 03
17. 70

18. 86
18.17
22. 45
14. 38
19. 47
24. 27
23. 65
21. 69
17.18
20. 59
14. 03
16. 87

14

3

Total. f ......................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia........................
Other States................

84

864

22. 43

19. 08

2
1

16
4

29.12
37. 53

Total.........................
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts..............
Missouri....................... .
Other States................ .

3

20

2
2
5

Total.........................

9

8

1
5
3

1
25

1
1

2

5

1

1

9

15
1
18
8
7
8
9
4
1

13
1
14
10
12
17
4
4

53
3
9
21
39
19
6
7
2

79

85

171
1

1

31
6
0
29
26
25
23
3

63
7
3
21
19
3
3
1

162 125
3

3

2

1

1

2

5

6

1

3

1
2

1
2

1
3
6

2
2
3

1
1

6

10

5

8

9

17

7

2

2

2
12

1
18

19

33

2
36

1
8

6

2
8
1
2
4
7
3
1

5
11
3

8
9
3
1
8
16
3
5

13
5
1
13
14
4
1

9
9
5

i2
13
5
4
3

2
81
1
3
49
11
1
23
26
9
4
1

1
15
1

2
1 ii
2
1 ” i'
2
6
"T
9
6
"2

4
30
1
2
18
8
.....

71

86 __87_ 110

211

36 25
1
3 "2
22 26
4
6

9
1

1

17
4

13

6

3

1

1

2

1

71

59

32

14

6

5

6

3

3

3

1

1

1

Cutters, trimmings, hand.




1

2

2
3
1
1

2
3

1

1
6
1
1

9

28

2

12
11
5
2
3

15
1
1
4

7
22
6

2
9
1
6

1
3

1
5

5

1

2

49

47

43

29

7

1

23. 77
37. 31

1

1

3

2

1

1

3
1

1
2

1
1

2

30.80

26. 48

1

1

3

2

1

1

4

3

2

2

5
3
27

16.18
16.29
13. 22

13.77
16.29
12.01

1

1

2

2

14

35

13. 90

12. 63

2

1

2

2 1

1

2

1

1

2
1

1

2

2

1
1

3

3

3

3

2

68

1

1

1

1

12

4

1

TABLES.

Male—One-week period:
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey..................
New York....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States................

=

129

53

4
9

GENERAL

Total.........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

Total.........................

5

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16 $18
and and
un­ un­
der der
$18. $20.

Concluded.

Female—Two-week period:
All States.....................

$29.69

$24.66

22. 95
19.01
18.76
22.26
27.62
21.03
17.80
23.66
22.24

21.07
18.63
17.12
24.58
23.95
20.48
16.48
22.95
19.86

Cutters,trimmings, machine.
Male—Qne-week period:
Massachusetts..............
Michigan......................
Missouri.......................
New Jersey...................
New York....................
Ohio.............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin....................
Other States.................
Total.........................

150

21.61

19.93

Mate-Two-week period:
All States.....................

13

32.95

27.48

11.83
25.33

12.00

14.98

11.33
23.76
10.16
13.44

13.77

12.79

Female—One-week period:
Missouri.......................
New York....................
Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................
Total...........................




12

66

21

10
15

14

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

I
$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and)and and and and and and and $S0
un-l un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der i der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.
!
i
1
1
i

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Cutters, trimmings, hand—

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

HOURS

CU TTIN G D EP AR T M E N T —Continued.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

WAGES AND

Aver­
Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings tually
Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy­ in one received
der un­ un­ un­ un­
in
one
ments. ees. pay-roll
pay-roll $2. der der der der
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

130

C .— AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

T able

Skivers,upper.
Male—One-week period:
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New York..................
Other States..............
Total..
Mai®—Two-week period:
Virginia.......................
Otaer States................
Total...........................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................

lyffflna.................

Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................

QWq...................

Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Total...........................
Female—-Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia................
Other States.................
Total.........................
Cutters, linings, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Maine...........................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan......................
Missouri....................... .
New Hampshire.........
New York....................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States................

Total..




2
15
2
2
3
2

3
57
2
3
7
5

29.78
32.00
21.03
28. 47
27.58
18.28

26.26
29.26
21.03
30.33
20.87
13.95

1

26

77

30.20

27.21

1

2
1

8
2

35.28
20.25

3

10

32.27^

33.79
11.11
29.25^

37
20
171
15
23
70
61
4
62
46
47
23

17.07
24.90
24.32
16.82
20.85
19.26
22.08
26.74
25.42
19.92
18.24
18.62
21.74

20.47
21.61
15.94
16.94
17.04
18.77
20.48
22.82
16.39
16.07
17.39
19.08

5
27
3
3
8
11
2
12
8
11
5
100

585

1

15.72

1
2
1

1
1
3
2

2
3

2
1

1
6

7

2
0
1
5

13
8
5
26

29.92
33.96
29.38

23.74
32.49
25.62

1

31.06

26.79

1

4
19
6
6
s
5
3
3

5
102
4
43
17
26
10
4
16

31.08
32.42
21.19
38.65
33.40
38.17
28.24
25.42
28.01

26.00
24.54
19. 84
34,04
28.07
30.44
27.02
25.42
23.22 . . . .

1

56

227

33.11

27.26

1

1

1
2
2

5

1

1

1 ___JL

1 ___ 1_

1
1

2

4

6

3

3

1
22
1
1

I
4

9

25

5

1

____i
4

1

1
3
4
10
1
4
6
9
2

14

44

I

3
1
29
1
4

5
6
6
5

6
2
27
7
7
7
6
1
6
15
3
‘ 4

71

91

69

8
3
38
1
1
15
14
3
13
4
6
8
109

3

2

1
4

2

7
2
7
1
3
5
4

7
3
16
2
2
11
8

3
4
9
1
46

5
6
4
6
3
7

1

1
4

2

3
1

i

1

2

4

1

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

8
1
1

3

10

8

2

3

6

11

1
9
2
1
0
1
1

17

2
37

2
5

1
1

1
8
S

1
2
3

2

9

13
2

5
1

1
5

i
i

1

2
4
4

3
1

1

1

10

4

1

12
1
3
1
6
2

6

1
2

1
36
1
3
4
3
2
2
1

16

58

29

3

8

~6~

1

1

2

3

2S

7

----- — —— “ -----

1

71

1

2

2

3

1

2
2 "i"
3
1
12

4

1
1

1

5
3

1
3

3
1

1

1
1

2

2
13

3

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

4
1
2

1
2

1

8
3
2
1

19
1
1
1
1

1

1

20

45

10

5

4

1
1

3 ....j

2

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der

$12
and
un­
der

$14 $16 $18
and and and
un­ un­ un­
der der der

$25
and
un­
der

1

1

$30
and
un­
der

$35
and
un­
der

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.

CU TTIN G D EPA R TM E N T—Concluded.

Cutters, linings, hand—
Concluded.
Male—Two-week period:
All States........................
Cutters,linings, machine.

2

6

$48.48

$42.89

Male—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Massachusetts................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania.................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

3
12
2
3
3
2
6
6
4
4

7
28
6
9
12
4
15
8
11
5

27.15
29.19
28.18
34.11
27.05
29.87
30.10
23.93
24.29
27.04

25.73
27.67
28.08
28.06
24.18
20.15
28.28
24.11
21.59
25. 45

Total.............................

45

105

28.31

25. 99

Male—Two-week period:
All States........................

3

6

38.47

30.30

1
1

3

1

1
1

1
1
3
1
1

1
1

1

6

8

4
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
13

3
4
1
1
5
1
3
1

1

4
1
1
2

2
3
2
3
1
1
1

1

3
1
6
2

1

20

20

1

1
8 ....
1
2
1

1

1

2
1

17

15

3

1

1

3

1

2
18

1
19

36

1

1

SOLE LEATH ER D E P A R T M E N T .

Cutters, outsole.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Massachusetts................




2
18

3
85

$28.33
35.88

$28.33
32.22

1

2

1

2

4

1

SHOES.

2

1

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

$20
and
un­
der

WAGES AND HOURS

Aver­
Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings
ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings tually
Un­ and and and and
received
lish­ ploy­ in one
un­ un­ un­ un­
in
one
der
ments. ees. pay-roll
$2. der der der der
period. pay-roll
period.

132

C .— AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

T able

Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other vStates..................

2
2
4
2
9
9
8
5
3
1

4
3
61
24
2
77
28
12
12
12

33.62
28.00
36.93
42.17
23.99
33.83
30. 97
27.35
30.98
34.90

32.94
28.00
35.36
41.40
24.00
34. 55
30.69
24.05
30.98
34.55

58

323

34. 85

33.54

Male—Two-week period:
All States...T..............
Cutters, insole.

2

8

64.75

61.42

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Massachusetts..............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York.....................
Ohio...............................
Other States..................

2
18
2
5
4
3
5

21
65
28
39
12
3
15

40. 52
32.97
33.38
33.29
28.17
29.90
31.46

36.45
31.07
32.23
30.90
29.16
23.95
29.31

39

183

33.48

31.45

Male—Two-week period:
All States......................

1

1

91.70

94.92

Male—One week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts..............
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................

4
3
18
3
7
10
3
s
3
7
3
2

7
10
50
6
18
17
4
16
8
15
4
3

24.56
31.99
28. 54
25.01
27.26
28.40
26.33
31. 82
32.57
23. 78
28.08
27.51

24.66
29.24
25.59
23.66
25.86
25.45
26.33
31.28
30.99
23.04
27.30
26.94

Total..........................

71

158

28.28

26.42

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

2

3

48.40

46.42

1

1
........L . . .
I

2
1

1

1

2

2
2

1

1

1

2

2

1

6

1
6

15

2
2
1
1
7
14
2
3
2
54

1
1
22
5
14
8
2
9
5
87

1

1

35
5

5

4

37
3

10
2

3

3

1

1

20

9

120

2

1

1

1

1
1

.....

1

1

2

3

1

1

2

3

2
1
2

5

2
4
1
4
4
1
2
18

14
10
4

17
22
7
1

8
36

47

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

1

3
24
4
5
1
]
2

10
2

2

5
2

2

1

40

21

4

1

2
1
1

Rounders,outsole or insole,




1

•1
1

.....

1

2

1
1

1
1

1
1
8

1
1

1

1
1
1
3

1
1

1

1

2

3

4

6

14

2
1
8
1
10
3
1
1
1
6
2

1
2
19
4
1
8

36

43

4
1
3

2
2
6

2
1

1
1

3
2
1
8
1
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
2

1
2

31

9

5

2
1

2

2

1
1

138

Total...........................

1

GENERAL, TABLES.

Total...........................

i
1
j

$10
and
un­
der
$12. j

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der

$16 $18
and and
un­ un­
der der

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$26
and
un­
der

$30
and
un­
der

$35
and
un­
der

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and andland $80
un­ un­ un- un­ un­ un­ un-| un- and
der der|der der der der der ; der over.
.$60 $65,
'180.
1

SOLE LEATH ER D E P A R T M E N T —Cantinned.

insole-

Concluded.
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Other States..................

$21. 50
18. 76

Total..........................

19.90

$21.09
15.15
___ >

Channekrs, outsoleorinsole.
Male-^One-week period:
Illinois......... . ................
Maine............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri... . . . . . . ..........
New Hampshire............
New Jersey....................
New York,...................
Ohio...........*.................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................
Total..........................
Male-^Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Total..........................




104

33.
36.
37.
34.
32.
28.
35.
34.
34.
34.
29.
36.
25.

33.
30.
35.
27.
32.
27.
33.
34.
34.
33.
28.
36.
24.

34.36

32.83

0.00
60.74

1

53.47

1

—— .

1

2

1
1

2

4

1

2

2

2

1

2

4

2
1
1

2

1

2

1

1

3

1

3

3

5

1

%
10
2

0

1
15

4
21
1
1

*1

1
4

2
8

2
7

3
6 .....
9
3
8
0
6
5
6
4

1
1

1

1

28

41

55

5
2

1

1

5
1

.....

.......... - _____ ____ ___

4

5

...... ,__ _

....

1

2
9

1
5

1

2

1

2
1

2

1

4

■*

1

3
3
1

56

22
1

60.28

|

1

2

57.73 ii

1

1

3

12

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

OF LABOK, 190? TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

1founders, outsole or

AND HOURS

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—

WAGES

Aver­
Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings
ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings
Un­ and and and and
received
lish­ ploy­ in one
der un­ un­ un­ un­
in
one
ments. ees. pay-roll
der der der der
period. pay-roll
$4.
period.

134

AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

T a b l e C .—

Cutters, top and heel lifts,
machine.
Male—One-w<eek period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States................
Total..

3
11
2
. 6
2
7
6

28.63
25.08
23.70
23.05
23.26
31.02
24.08
20.81
29.16

26.79
23.97
22.45
22.28
18.91
30.31
23.00
20. 05
28.21

46
..........

231

24.91

23, 87

1

1

70.40

42.22

4
6

lT

26.10
29.66
32.72
27.80

26.02
30.77
32.80
25.50

4

Male—Two-week period:
All States....................
Heel builders, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
New Jersey................
New York..................
Other S ta t e s .........

39

1
1
1

1

1

1
1

2

3

2

2

2

1

4

13
3
13
3
5
13
12
7

5

5
1
1 .....
2
1
5
2

14

12

22

69

6
22

1
4

1

14

4

2

2
8
1
7

5
4
1
3

60

22

28.66

27.14

Male—Two-week period:
All Spates....................

1

1

31.80

31.51

Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Other States.................

6
2

37
23

20.72
17.28

17.51
13. 53

1

1
2

1

1

8

60

19.40

15.98

1

1

3

3

1

i '

1

1

o

3
9

3

4
4

13

1
1
4
8
14

|

o

1

3

2

10

5

1
1
1
11

1

1

1

i

14

— ij—
1

1

1

3

i

4

1

S
1

1

1

1

1

1

6 !
3 j

5
4

5
1

6
1

2

1
1

1

4

5

9 |

9

11

6

7

2

2

1

5

7

3
1
4
1
3
2

2

1

1

1

8 j

1

1

7

!

|

!

Male— One-week period:

Massachusetts.............
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
New York....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................
Other States................
Total..

Male—Two-week period:
All States...................




i

11
2
3
2
6
5
2
4

22
2
17
5
20
12
2
7

22.84
19.95
21.27
37.63
20.74
20.60
21. 07
31. 55

20.65
19.33
18.92
31. 70
19.91
19. 43
20.15
29. 59

35

87

23.19

21. 29

2

3

46. 60

41.96

1

2

1

1

1
1
1 ....

1

i !
2

1

i

2

3

4

2 i

2

!

2

3
0
1

7
4
1
1

2

24

16

1

1
1

3

2

4

3

;

1

3

Heel builders,machine.

1

4

1

i |___ _

1

1
2

!

57

Total.........................

3

3

4
1
1
2
4

3
1

14 1

Total..

2

1

GENERAL. TABLES,

9
47
3
55
5
18
45
25
24

3

i
- 8 * * e & e tea sisa a a r

7

14 |

1
ixwaacshssass

4
1

1

j

1
,=3=1

1

CO

Ol

$2

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der

$12
and
un­
der

$14 $16 $18
and and and
un­ un­ un­
der der der

$20
and
un­
der

$30
and
un­
der

3
1

4

4

4

$35
and
un­
der

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$65.

HOUES

$25
and
un­
der

SOLE LEATH ER D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.

Concluded.
7
2
2
2
3

36
16
3
26
9

$22.72
18.07
16.23
17.13
15. 85

$20.60
16. 63
14. 78
16. 04
14 95

Total.............................

16

90

19.38

17.82

1
1

1
1
2
1
4 j
!

6
1
1
4
1

8
4

2
1

7
2
1
10
7

2

5

9

27

13

14

14

1
5

/

7
2

1

FITTING OR STITCHING D EP A R T M E N T .
!

Stampers, linings or uppers.
3
3
2
4

Total...........................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................




3
5
5
6

$24. 71
22. 08
16.91
20.37

$18.99
18.49
17.65
18. 50

1

12

19

20. 59

18.35

1

4
5
24
3
3

10
11
71
8
18

17.45
22.15
21.85
16. 50
15.90

16. 85
19.82
18.74
15. 46
14.91

1
3 I 5
ll
1 ___ I
1

4

1
1

1
1
1

2

3
2

2

6
1
8

1
1

1

2
1
I

2
1
1
1

1

1

4

2

5

1

2
2
5
2
3

2
3
7
2
2

3
2
10
1

3
10

9

l
9
1
3

1

i
___ 1___
1

SHOES.

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

1

OF LABOE, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Heel builders, machine—
Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts................
Missouri...........................
Ohio.................................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States..................

WAGES AND

Aver­
Aver­
age earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­ ings ac­
time
ber of ber of
$4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings tually Un­
and and and and
lish­ ploy- in one received
in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
ments.
pay-roll
der der der der
pay-roll
period. period.
$4.

136

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECELVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

T able

Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................

18.14
22.14
16.91
23.04
15.05
15.76
15.05

17.56
21.55
16.46
20. 08
13.44
14. 56
12.71

Total...........................

19.12

17.21

Female—Two-week period:
All States......................

30.10

23.29

18.51
34.68
18.17

22.65
25.79
15.47

22.33

18.77

3
3

12
3
2
22

32

37

Cementers and doublers,
hand and machine.

Total...........................

13

Male—Two-week period:
All States......................

16.57

150
33
127
158
104
36
3

15.36
16.39
18.73
13.39
14.47
14.83
21.44
16.71
20.49
15.58
14.99
14.44
14.40

13.44
13.46
16.12
12.41
13.36
13.12
19.79
14.76
18.15
13.32
12.80
12.99
14.16

1,091

17.50

15.38

23.21
24.62
23.50

18.04
19.89
19.21

23.85

19.00

54
27
250
9
29

111

102

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

Total.........................




42

3
27

20
7
3

32

9

4

35

26

1

6
21 "l
23
16
10 9
0 3

33
25

13
23
23

140

162

6

10

7
24

2

2

29

3
17
4

20
11
11
7
2
122 111 100
13
15

6
1
1
3
11

39

19

42
4
28
18

27

160

60

1

TABLES,

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................
Total...........................

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

11
2

10

CO

-at

$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

Other 'States................

15

353

21.62

68
10
21

109

26.98
28.33

Total.........................

27.81

22
08
23.62

Folders, machine.
Female—One-week period:
Maine...........................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................

feUasylvania................




15.44
18.86
16.14
17.61
14.66
13.84

55

SH O E,

New Hampshire..........
New Jersey..................
New York....................
Ohio.............................

18.82
21.32

20.01

38

AND

Illinois...................... .

27

1020— BOOTS

Female-—Two-week period:
Virginia.......................
Other States................

TO

Total.

$17.44
23.29
15.33
16.95
23.57
19.16
23.37
19.71

190T

Pennsylvania................

12

115
3

LABO R ,

Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Missouri.....................
New York....................
Ohio.............................

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50, $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.
i
i

OF

Folders, hand.
Female-One-week period*.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

HOURS

F IT TIN G OR STITCH IN G D E P A R T M E N T — Continued.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

AND

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—

WAGES

Aver­
Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings
ac­
time
ber of ber of
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings
Un­ and and and and
received
lish­ ploy­ in one in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
ments. ees. pay-roll pay-roll
der der der der
period.
period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

138

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

T a b le

Total.......................

15
19

18.83
19.10

10.93
17.97

70

377

19. 97

17.77

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio.,.,........... ........
Virginia......................

2
2

8
5

28.43
29.38

24.63
21.76

............

4

13

28.79

23.52

Malor—One'Week period:
Massachusetts.............
New York...................
Pejiiisylvaiu&.........
Otber States...............

5
3
4
3

9
4
5
3

25,01
34.55
19,47
19.31

23.43
36. 27
IS. 64
19.14

1

Total.......................

15

21

24. 72

24.13

1

Male—Two-week period:
All States...................

1

1

37.10

34, 87

Total,-

2

1
4

Total.......................
Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.....................
Other States...............
Total.......................

4
5
21
2
2

9

__ ___ „ ___

4
5

2

48

46

37

50

78

35

1

1

4
2

1

1

6

1

1

1

2

1
1

3
2
1

1

6

1

I
_____

I

2
1

1

3

1

1

1

21, 34

18,89

o
o

r
2

33.16
33. 75

30. 91
31,28

1

4

7

33. 33

31. Q1

1

22
21
105
6
13 ,

22. 00
23. 72
24. 36
17.13
19. n

17. 75
22.24
21,29
17 08
17,86

19
12

3
2

1

I
2

1

7

2

2
1

3
6
1
1
2

1
1

1
1
1

4

4

3

1

1

9

1
1
2
1

12

1
1
1
1
19

9
1
1
4
1
2
4
3
1
26

Q
1
18
1

13

1
2
14

2
2
16

1

1

1

I
1

1
2

4

1

2

1
1

___ ... ......^

211

9
7
7

**,-

1

2

I

s

4

1

78

n

18. 50
16. 93
18. 57
14. 41
17.71
14.12
25. 33
16. 08
21. 42
15. 99
16.65
13, 4^
13. 00

27

1

18. 36
17. 44
21.30
l i 8$
17. 88
16.10
26. 32
20. 33
28. 99
17. 98
19.19
15. 54
13. 00

7
8
ss
3
4
16

19

4
2

i

jPcrforatars.

Female—Que-week period:
niters................
Maine.................
Massachusetts_____
Michigan..............
Minnfsota.............
Missouri....................
Kew Hampshire.........
New Jersey.................
Hew York...................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania.........
Wisconsin...................
Other States,..............

G

4
3

1




5
5
27

i

1

4

o

1

1

2

4

5

i

1
1
4
2

d

10

4

3

3
1
0
2
4

10
1
1
1

3

3

3
5
1

3

1

28

33

37

20

10

7

o
1

1

3

4
9
17

?

3
5
11

X

3
3
24
1
9

2

I

1

1

1

1

1
1
13

2

I

1
1

*

___ T= 3 ___
___ _____

1
0

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
2
11
2
$

____

_____^ ___ ,

Tip stitchers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan..............
Mmnespta.............

____ ___ _ ___

araaMao

4

w iavx

Wisconsin...................
Other States...............

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40
and
un­
der
$45.

$45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der over.
$50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.
1

F IT T IN G OR STITCH IN G D EPAR TM EN T-Continued.

Concluded.
Missouri...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New York...........
Ohio.....................
Pennsylvania----Wisconsin........... .
Other States....... .
Total.
Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Total.......................

I
29
42
8
30
30
22
13
2

$16. 89
22. 91
18.72
24. 35
20. 33
17.40
18.71
11.52

$14. 88
21.56
14. 01
22.10
18.41
15. 81
17.68
11.09

1

101

343

21.82

19. 51

2

2
2
1

6
4
2

47. 55
37.03
28. 75

44.19
35.05
26.14

5

12

40.91

38.13

5
4

12
6

29. 37
35. 37

25.69
32.21

1

9

18

31. 37

27.87

1

1

1

38.30

36.29

Closers or seamers.
Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...........
New York..................
Total..

Male—Two-week period:
All States..................




1

1

1
1

1
1 *i
1
1

1

"l

2

1
5

1

10

10

2
1
1
1
1
1

4
4
3
8

1

1

15

30

6
2
1
4
5
1
2

2
5
1
3
3
1
4

34

38

1
10

1

1

3
4
3
2

5
14
3
5
9
5
4

7
3
1

4

1

40

79

53

20

5

1

1

1

1

3

1

1

4
4

1

1
2

___

___ ___ ____

........i........
J___ 1
.____

=

1

2

4

2

2
1

2
1

5
1

1

1

2

3

3

6

1

1

1
1

2

1

1
====

|
i
|
i

1

1

1
--- —-

SHOES.

9
10
4
11
9
9
5
1

OF LAB OK, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Tip stitchers-^Concluded.

WAGES AND HOUKS

Aver­
Average earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­ ings ac- '
time
ber of ber of
tually
$2 $4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em- earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy- in one
un­
un­ un­ un­
pay-roll in one der
ments.
der der der der
period. pay-roll
$4. $6. $8. $10.
period.

140

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

T a b le

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................

5
4
27
3
3
7
10
4
9
8
7
5

14
21
139
8
10
39
44
7
50
44
32
16

21.08
19.37
19.25
16.05
17.10
16.58
21.42
19.79
23.84
18.79
19.92
17.82

1

3
1
g *5*
1
*1
5
1

1

1

3

1
2

17.41

1

3

8

18.54
17.65
16.84
13.88
16.51
15.29
19.04
15.88
21.46
16.04
16.94
16.73

1

2
2
1

1
1
15
2

1
3
12

5
3
1

6
2
2
2
4
6
2

2
3
18
2
3
6
8
5
3
4

1
1
5
21 ’ *22
1
2
3
1
4
2
2
8
3
1
8
10
5
5
6
2
4
3

1
2
27

2
1
7

2
9
13

1
4

11
15
10
5

8
1

4

1

24

10

5

2

i

1
3

1

3
1
1

12

20

32

40

54

63

57

95

1

1

2
1

1

1

1
1

92

424

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

2
2
1

7
7
3

31.89
25.11
31.43

25.51
16.41
29.25

1

Total...........................

5

17

29.02

22.42

1

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Other States..................

8
8

14
14

20.03
18.43

18.64
17.03

1

1

Total...........................

16

28

19.23

17.83

1

1

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

5
12
2
2
6
7
3
8
7
9
4
1

8
19
4
3
19
15
4
15
27
28
5
1

14.26
17.38
15.98
13.22
10.23
15.58
20.75
19.83
14.75
15.61
14.80
19.45

11.99
14.47
15.74
12.40
9.42
13.01
16.26
17.85
13.37
13.06
13.31
15.22

1

l
2
1

2

1

1

1

1

_____

1

1

1

1

3 I|

1

2

2

i

1

1
1

3
2

1
3

1

1
l !

1
1

3

1
2

l

1
2

2

5

4

1

2

2

3

3

l

3

2
1

1

2
6
1

1
1
2

2

3

7
2

1
6
3

2
3
1
2

1

___

GENERAL

Total...........................

19.68

1
1
2

Seam rubbers.

'T

1

5
1
1

1
1
1

3
6
1

22

21

27

1
3
1
3
6
1
1
1
26

1

3

1
6
6

2

18

4

2

1
1
1

9

6

4

66

148

15.44

13.42

3

2
1

7
2

22.16
25.01

19.21
23.08

1

1 I

3
1

1

Total..........................

3

9

22.79

20.27

1

i i

4

1

___

8

l

i
l

1
1

l

____
i
I
j

141

Total...........................
Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Other States..................




3

5
5

1
1
3
5
6
3

TABLES.

1
1

Num­

iuope received

$2

$2,

$i

Number of employees whose earnings jn one pay-roll period were$10
and
un­
der

$12
and
un­
der

$14 $16 $18
aud and and
un­ un­ un­
der der der

$20
and
un­
der

$25
and
un­
der

$30
and
un­
der

FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT—Cqotinued.

Total.......................

67
47

342
19
38
118
123
5
74
130
98

13.SI

16.33

87.47
29.43
28.03

28.04
23.44
24.31

45

81.18

24.70

9
25
4

21.34
20.94
17.00

IMS

21-00
21.32
18.05
16.22

16.90

Closerwn.

Femal^One-week period:

ItoeiH................
Massachusetts........
HtoesQta..............




3
13
3 :

10.5$
16.86

19

17

31

62

113

161

139

139

133

16

203

10

AND SHOES,

15.77

18.52

1,104

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...........................
Virginia............... .
Other States............... .
Total....................... .

$16,49

17.30
13.97
16,01
13.13
18.06
19.50
18.75
15.53
14.09
13.98
15.55

40
2

107

*18-46
20-93
19.39
14-67
17.98
14-82
20.58

OF LABOR , 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS

lining mkers.
Fem&le—Qae-week period:
Illinois....................... .
M&iR@.................
Massachusetts............ .
Micfeipn..,...........
Mtoespta-,.................
MigsQm-j.... .......... .
New Hampshire......... .
New Jersey.................
New York....................
Ofeip....................
Pennsylvania...............
Wiseo&sin....................
Qt&er States............... .

$35 $40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and and $80
un­ uut un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der der oyer.

WAGES AND HOURS

Aver­
Average earn,
age full­
Num­
time ingp ac­
ber of ber of
$4 16 $8
Occupation sex, and State. estalj- em- eariuugs tually Un- and
and and and
lishr pioyder un-? un* uni un­
in
one
ments.
pay-roll pay-roll
der der der der
period- period.

142

C .— AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

T able

Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New York...................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania..............
Other 'States................

7
3
2
4
7
1

15
5
4
20
43
3

13.64
25.71
27.93
20.41
15.10
13.67

11.61
25.90
28.04
17. 62
13.62
12.86

Total........................

45

128

18.18

16.13

Female—Two-week period:
All States....................

2

5

23.56

21.49

9
1
1

1

1

1

3

3 i
°
I
i

2 i
I

3

2 1

1 i
i:

3
7
1

4 i
3
j

i_

2

1
1

1
13
1

3
7
1

6

6

19

18

1
1
3
4

1
2 I
1
2 ;
2

18 I 14 | 12

15

9

1

2

1

1

!
1 |

1
1
3
2

i.

4

___ •___ 1___ ___ I___ |___ [........
....j ....
i
1
:
i
|

i
i

J_______ • . . . i .........
*
;
i
i
. . . J ........

2
j

_____ 1

!
-^__1j,

j
i

*‘

Top stitchers.
Male-One-week period:
Massachusetts.............
New York...................
Pennsylvania..............
Other States...............

36
12

4
16
5

1

4

27.48
40.73
32. 03
28.59

26.23
37.50
28.20
23. 95

57

30.74

28. 44

23.09
23. 85
23.22
17.58
22.18
17.93
24. 45
15. 52
27, 50
19. 72
17. 56
18. 99
29. 95

20.95
20. 74
20.43
14.96
20.09
15. 92
22.24
13.06
24. 93
17. 93
15. 50
17.09 " r j
25.03

t
I

1

Total........................

107

1,141

22.09

19. 71

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...........................
Virginia......................
Other States................

O
2
1

16
21
9

38.00
37.03
32.48

30.68
29.09
31.02

Total........................

5

46

36.48

30.02 ...J i| 1

28
3
3
9
11
4
13
y
11

3

2

10
2

53
50
335
17
29
153
125
16
132
104
70
55
o

r}

1

l
1

3
1

1

1

1

2

3
1
1 "i ‘ 3
3
3
6
1
2 "i*
Q 4 ii
i
2
2
2
5
3
4
1
1

2
9
26
3

1

H
2
1
17
4

28
4
4

6
12
10
4

6
15
9

6

1
;

13

17

37

65

104

i

___

1

1

1

1

6
3
1

2

3

12

14

10

5

5

6
3
34
1
4
17

i
5

8
8
44
2
1
24
15

12
15
108
2
10
29
33
1
40
30
8
15
1

12
6
47

5
3
16

1
3

1
2

7
6
33

2
11

23
8
5
3
1

15
3

129

304

151

1
3

3

4

8

4
4
11
11

34
5
3
11
15
3
6
10
12
9

8
12
4
3

112

117

1

1
1
r

1

3
12 !
8
5 j

14.78
20.88
23. 40
24.29

1
12.17
18. 46
f
20.20
IS. 02 .. ..j 1

1
1

2
1

1
2

2 i
1
1 1
i

2

4

1 1

1

1
I

]

1 .. J ........
1
i
I
I
!

!

1
16
1

4

56

21

7

1

6
4
5

1
2
2

3
2

1
2

2

15

5

7 1 3

2

1
1
1
1

1
j

1

!

0

1 ..
2

2

£===

1___

1

.....

..

1

1
1
i
1

1
1
1

1

1

’

'
I

I
[

i
___ 1........

143




3
7
4
2

i

I

2
3
1

Binders.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Massachusetts.............
Missouri......................
New Hampshire..........

3
2

1

i

i

8
3
2
1

TABLES.

Female—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Missouri......................
Hew Hampshire.........
New Jersey......... •.___
New York...................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin...................
Other States................

7
3

GENERAL

Total........................

|

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

F IT T IN G O B ST IT CH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Total...........................

36

141

$24.10
18.72
22.59
20.15
25.53

$18.27
16.03
16.14
18.83
23.86

23.03

19.61

15.68
25.02
16.86
21. 56

15.03
20.44
16.47
20.95
8. 76
16.18
13.10

13

12

12

13

12

33

22

12

Buttonhole makers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
Total...........................




44

66

8.32
24.65

19.72

16.39

30.90

28.99

12. 22
11

%1

SHOES.

Female—Two-week period:
All States.....................

11.10

18. 79
17. 24
16. 74
17. 25
24.93

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Binders—Concluded.
Female—One-week periodConcluded.
New York.............*___
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

WAGES AND HOURS

Aver­
Aver­
age earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­ ings ac­
ber of ber of
time
tually
$2 $4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings
lish­ ploy­ in one received Un­ and andland and
ments. ees. pay-roll in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
pay-roll
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

144

Table C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS. OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

Buttonfasteners.

24193°— 21— Bull. 278-

19.34
20.97

Total..
Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

20.27
40.30

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................
Total.

19.04
20. 97

13.79
19.74
12.47
20.61
19.70
17.53
14.66
28.00
32

Female—Two-week period:
All States........................

40.30

12.21
11.02
17.38
19.18
18.69
14.40
14.43
24.83
16.75

32.50

32.50

28.03
26.85
29.19
27.59
30.88
48. 56

25.46
25.26
28.63
24.98
29.06
48. 56

Eyeleters.
Male—One-week period:
Maine............................. .
Massachusetts................
New Hampshire........... .
New Jersey.................... .
Pennsylvania.................
Other States..................
Total.

26.61

30

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................
Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine................................




88

225

40.30

34.97

22.77
21.75
23. §3
19.20
22.94
18.20
23.75
30.01
19.64
15.63
19.48
17.25
21.67

20.55
18.34
21.64
18.88
22.09
17.32
22.19
28.46
17.89
14.17
18.59
17.25
20.07 . . . .

1

13

1

5

2
21
1
3

5

” i’
4
13

1 ....

2

12

32

12

21

145

Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

Total.

1

14

TABLES.

18.61

GENERAL

q

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...........
Other States..............

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

1

1

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

F IT T IN G OR ST IT C H IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Eyeleters—Concluded.
Female—Two-week period
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................

2
2

3
4

$37.13
41. 21

$31. 95
34. 87

Total...........................

4

7

39. '6

33.62

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine........................... .
Massachusetts..............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New York.....................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States.................

2
3
23
3
7
2
6
3
3
1

7
8
250
15
46
7
45
10
3
1

35. 41
36. 00
33. 26
32. 79
31. 66
31. 78
41. 33
38. 35
25. 71
18. 95

35.27
33. 08
29. 90
30.90
29. 77
28.84
37. 41
35.09
25. 71
18. 95

Total......................... .

53

392

34.10

31.00

Male—Two-week period:
All States.................... .

2

8

43. 55

38.95

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan.......................

5
5
28
3

71
75
283
24

24.45
26. 31
27. 24
17.94

22.79
22. 84
24.22
16. 89

i
!

1
2

1

3

1

1

1

55
2
8
2
5
1

1
1
49
4
10
2
10
3

2
2
48
1
10
1
9
5

59

73

80

78

1

1

16
10
82
2

15
14
56
1

1
1

Vampers.




2

4

1

1

1

1

5
1
1

1
10

7
1
3

2
1

2
2
40
3
8
2
1
1

1
1
19
1
4

1
1
8

10
1
1

3

2

1

2

38

13

4

1

2

1

3

3

1

1
2

1
4

1111

2

2

4

8

11

12

1

3

1
1
2

i

1
2
3

3
3
6
2

4
5
14
5

4
8
16
5

8
7
19
3

5
8
18
5

1
11
10
29
1

2
6
21

1
1
9

1

........

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

WAGES AND HOUKS

Aver­
Aver­
age earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ings ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy* in one in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
pay-roll
ments.
der der der der
period. pay-roll
$4. $6. $8. $10.
period.

146

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T a b le

Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

3
9
11
3
13
9
11
5
1

41
146
136
12
146
158
109
39
3

21.07
22.05
28.42
22. 44
31.82
23. 41
20.15
23. 35
22.50

19. 82
19. 52
25. 47
21. 01
28. 23
19. 24
17. 50
20. 43
17. 55

Total...........................
Female—Two-week period
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

106

1,243

25.41

22. 44

2
2
1

34
23
13

39.91
37.11
39.54

35.32
30.31
35. 87

1
1

Total...........................

5

70

38.92

33. 78

2

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Massachusetts..............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

3
16
8
8
13
5
9
3

6
41
17
15
22
7
17
8

20.06
19. 73
16. 27
19. 73
22. 50
16. 36
15. 06
26. 74

18.79
16. 78
14. 22
18.09
20 00
13. 93
12.17
20. 79

Total...........................

65

133

19. 41

16. 72

1

1
1

1

2
3
” 2’
"T

2

5

12

3
3

1
8
1

2
4 ‘Y
1
8
1

2
8
19
2

5
15
4
1
4
14
11
2

5
8
2
1
2
20
11
3
1

55

84

86

I

2

1
1

1

2

2

2

1
5
2
3
1
2
2
2

1
5
2
1
3
1
3

18

16

1
3

13

23

1
1

11
35
35
4
19
42
25
9
1

10
23
30
2
40
20
8
6

1
7
32
1
35
4
5
3

291

225

3
2

1

5

4
19
24
15
5
3 .....
5
16
19
8
9
2
9
1
104

115

8

2

19
7
2 .
1
1

1
2

1

139

5(

22

6

2

5
2
1

10
3
2

3
1
5

2
6
4

1
1

3
1

2
1

1

1

1

8

15

9

12

2

4

3

1

1

Barrers.

2
3

30.53
26. 00

Total...........................

4

5

27.81

25.61

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts..............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................

4
3
17
7
7
2
8
6
5
4
3

12
9
53
20
14
3
21
10
14
13
8

18.31
12.93
18.42
12.62
20.24
17.27
23.42
14.63
15.13
17.06
12.59

16.63
10.25
16.69
10.81
17.26
15.91
22.31
11.97
12.04
16.34
11.19

Total.........................

66

177

17.36

15.48

4
3
1

4
4

1
1

1

1

3

2
2

1

4

3

11

12

7

1
6

2
4

1
5

2
3
1
2
1

2
3
1
1
2

6
6

5

16

16

20

11

1
1

1
2

2

3

2
1
9

2

3

1
1

2

Tongue stitchers.




1
1

3
*Y

2
2
2

3
3
2

6
2

2
1
2

1

2
2

1
1

5

2

9

19

1
2
3
3
5

1
3
3
1
1

1
2
1
6

17

24

2

1

1

9
4

9
2

4
2
1
2
1

3

2

2
2

29

16

13 1

27

1

4

4

2
4
2
2
4

7

TABLES,

2
2

25. 48
25. 70

1
1

GENERAL

Female—Two-week period
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

2

5

__ _

2
1

4

1

1

10

4

1

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and nad $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

F IT TIN G OR STITCHIN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.
Concld.
7
10

$24.69
25.72

$21.69
20.61

2
2

1

3
5

2

1

Total............................

3

17

25.29

21.06

1

4

1

8

2

Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire............
New York.......................
Ohio.................................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States...................

12
3
5
5
4
7
3
3

45
15
35
15
21
34
5
7

28.73
19.68
19.11
21.94
23.71
19.72
18.64
19.73

22.22
18.17
17.61
20 19
18.96
17.04
15.65
14.52

1

1
2
6
1
1
4

3
2
7
2
2
2
3
1

1
1
4
1
2
5

8
1
4
3
2
3

12
5
8
4
5
8

7
2
2
2
5
1
1
1

Total.............................

42

177

22.52

18.92

1

22

16

21

42

21

Female—Two-week period:
All States........................

1

2

42.05

42.33

3
5
26
3

16
10
134
14

24.72
19.94
22.37
14.97

19.75
17.01
19.70
14.25

1
1

Fancy stitchers.
1

1
1

1
1
"3*

2

4

1
2
1
3
9

2
1
2
1
2
4

12

15

2

4

2

1

1

2

1

1

i
1
2

8
1

1

Backstay stitchers.
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts................
Michigan.........................




2
1

3

3

1
3
10
2

2
1
4
6

10
3

1
1
16

1
3
21
3

5
1
46

1
14

3
1
3

2

1

SHOES.

2
1

OF LABOE, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Tongue stitchers—

Female—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States...................

WAGES AND HOUES

Aver­
Aver­ age earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ings ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings
and and and and
lish­ ploy­ in one received Un­
un­ un­ un­ un­
in
one
der
ments. ees. pay-roll
der der der der
pay-roll
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

148

C .— AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T able

Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

3
7
7
4
11
9
9
5
1

11
35
40
5
36
48
43
14
2

21.06
16.58
23.31
17.53
25.79
19.33
16.27
17.89
13.35

20'. 04
14.06
22.00
15.76
23.16
16.54
14.13
16.74
12. 97

1

1
1

1

4
1

1
1
1

1

"i
3

g

12

1

7
2
1
1
G
4

1
5

2

1
8
1
1
2
5
12
1
2

2
3
1
1

1
3
4

2

6
10
3

5
11
6
3

3
1
1
8
3
4

2
5
15
1
10
5
3
1

41

51

50

94

38

18

2

3

1
2
1

1

1

1

1
1

1

4

2

9

2

Total...........................

93

408

20.75

18.37

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

2
2
1

9
8
3

30.80
32.35
30.33

25.45
27.75
26.94

1

2
1

3
1

• Total...........................

5

20

31.35

26.59

1

3

4

2

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

2
14
2
5
3
7
4
3
3
1

9
123
9
82
12
43
16
19
6
3

19.37
18.56
12.16
14.18
14.37
15.38
12.62
12.60
13.83
12.83

17.72 . . . .
15.57
9.01
13.44
12.49
13.07
11.30
11.70
10.71
11.67

1
2
2
1

2
18

1
13

17

5
10

2
o
10
2
1
1

4
2
4

1

7

25

37

46

3
2
7
6
4

5
6

2

1

2
1

1

2

4

1

12
2
13
2
3
4
1
1
1

17
1
30
2
8
4
5
2

19
3
14
1
11

39

69

65

38

1

2

Total...........................

44

322

15.92

13.89

Female—Two-week period:
Ohio...............................
Other States..................

2
1

5

21.40
24.00

15.21
23.69

1

Total...........................

3

10

22.70

19.45

1

Male—One-week period:
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
Other States..................

2
2
4

3
5

14. 74
28.19
19. 82

12.92
24. 82
16.53

1
1

i

Total...........................

8

13

21.87

18.88

2

2

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

1

1

32.60

31. 30

12

___

____

9
1
2

1

4

4
1
1

8

21

21

17

1

2

1
2

1

2

3

2
1

1

2
2

3

1

1

TABLES.

1

” i’
1
1
1

3
1
2
1
4

GENERAL

Table workers.

1

2

2

1

_____

_____

Lacers.
1

1

1

1

1

_
1

1

149




1

Aver­
Averearn­
Num­ age fuH- age
ings
ac­
ber of time
tually
$2 $4 $6 $8
em­ earnings received Un­ and
and and and
ploy- in one in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
pay-roll pay-roll $2. der der der der
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

F IT TIN G OR STITCHIN G D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.

5
3
24
2
3
8
9
11
7
8
3
1

11
12
51
2
6
19
19
19
11
33
3
1

$17,53
ii. m
17.81
15.80
18, 67
14.16
20.93
24.32
16.84
12.45
17.78
16. 27

$15,46
8.71
16,04
15,45
17.27
10.87
19.95
23.10
13.65
12.82
16.52
16.27

Total,......................

84

187

17.00

15.46

Female—Two-week period:
A U States...................

2

6

29.80

26, 85

1
3
1
3

2

1

3
2
3

2
2
4

1

1

4

1
5
1
1
2
13

4

13

31

2

1

8

3

1
8

i

1
12
1

9
1
1
1
1
2
4
5
1
1

4
5
1
1
3 .....
3
1
22

25

26

1

1
1
3

3

1

8

2

1
1
10
5

1
2
4

3

13

28

10

4

1

1

1

2
2
1
2
1

1

1

1
1

LASTIN G D E PAR TM EN T.
Last picltsrs or sorters,

Male-^One-week period:
Illinois...................
Maine.....................
Massachusetts........
Michigan................




3
3
21
2

13
11
122
3

$22.00
28. 53
21. 35
17.17

$24,03
25.06
20.06
16,00

1
2

1
1

2

3

2

4

1

2
12

1
1
12
1

1
1
18
1

4
1
40

3

1

20

3
1
5

3
1

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920-------------------------------------------------------------

Lacers— Concluded.

Female—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan....................
Minnesota...................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.........
New York...................
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin...................
Other States..............

WAGES AND HOURS

Num­
ber of
Occupation, sex, andvState. estab­
lish­
ments.

150

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T able

Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................

3

5
2

6
16
18
3
33
23
11
4

26. 99
16.91
24. 71
20.59
25.18
21. 75
20.80
18.00

24. 95
16.63
23. 59
25.53
23.14
17.44
19.17
15.29

Total...........................

69

263

22.14

20.67

Male—Two-week period:
All States......................

3

8

38.36

35.14

3
4

3
3
9
9
10
9
7
5
2

27
24
220
14
13
98
36
83
84
36
23
10

31. 40
42.18
29. 20
32.19
43.02
29. 55
32.06
36. 70
35.47
26.11
24.08
26.30

29.08
35. 49
26. 77
28.47
33.60
25. 28
28. 58 " i "
34.19
30.84
23. 78
21.91
28.96

1

1

7
2
9

1
1

o

9

1

1
1

3

4

3
2

1

1
1
1
1

1
r
i
3
4

7

7

13

25

1
1
1

3

2

1

i

6
1

1
4
1

4
2
6

4
2
2

2
3
1

7
2
1

6
3
3
1

30

33

67

41

2

1

1

1

4

3
2
3
1

15

1
1
1
7

2

4

2
2

1

1

A ssemblers,for pulling-over
machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

20

1

1

1

1

4

12

12

22

11
1

2

4
2

5

2
1
1
2
1

7
1

1
1
1
7

2
2

21

21

30

1
3
6
1

3

5
3

8

19
5

42
1
6
18
10
18
19
4
1
3

6
12 ' T
21 14
1
1
1
3
11
3
4
5
20 13
4
17
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
1

8
1
3
4
5
5

18
5
7
13
13
8
4

47
2
3
17
6
14
15
8
4
1

26

37

95

125

130

96

3

1

1

49

18

7

1

2
1

1

4
3

1
3

1

i

1

7

i

4

1

84

668

31.63

28.36

2
2

13
10

46.40
66.65

41.86
50.16

1

Total...........................

4

23

55.20

45.47

1

3

1

3

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
New Hampshire...........
Other States..................

2
4
11
4
2

6
9
46
14
2

16.60
28.86
24.59
21.95
32.65

9.22
23.11
21.13
20.89
28.62

l

3
6
6

2
7
3
1

1
4

3

77

24.20

20.58
---- -

l

13

6

Total.........................




23
—......=

2

1
1

I
i
I

2

2

1
1

1

1
6

7

7
3
11

1
6
1
i
8 I1

1
1
5
1
8

15

1
2
2

Total...........................

1

2

5
2

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

i

1
2 i
5
3
2

1
3

2

1
1

$2

$2.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14 $16 $18
and and and
un­ un­ un­
der der der
$16. $18. $20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50.
$60. $65 $70. $75. $80.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

31

42

45

29

26

59

101

123

94

46

L A STIN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

Pullers-over, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Massachusetts.........
Missouri....................
New Hampshire___
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania..........
Other States.............
Total......................

$36. &6
41. 37
34.47
24.06
47.03
36.93

$35.24
37.67
33. 46
22.42
40.50
42.12
35.95

8.17

36.87

Pullers-over, machine
Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin................
Other States............

Total....................




22

32
165
7

11

53
61
5
69
60
27
17
3
97

39.10
45.67
41.31
32.87
44.16
35.79
39. 95
34. 44
44. 64
45.08
35. 37
36.68
35.82
41.03

i

, 36.85
39.05
37. 08
30. 39
35. 81
32.12
37.68
36. 93
40.76
37.59
32.13
35.42
28.11
31

SHOES.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

WAGES AND HOTJES OF LABOR, 190*7 TO 1920— BOOTS AND

Aver­
Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings
ac­
ber of ber of
time
tually
$4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings received Un­ and
and and and
lish­ ploy­ in one
un­ un­ un­ un­
der
in
one
ments. ees. pay-roll
der der der der
pay-roll
period. period.
$4, $6. $8. $10.

152

AVERAGE FULL-TIME WARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T a b l e C .—

Male—Two-week period
Virginia
Other ~

71.83
81.12
84. 35

Total.......................

Side lasters, hand.
Male—One-week period:
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Minnesota..................
New Hampshire-----New Jersey................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin................ .
Other States..............

11

235
14
17
14
77

12
2

40

17
439

31.12
30.61
29.77
31.03
30.40
36. 55
41.65
25. 04
19.17

90.00

68.74

36. 97
47. 36
36. 02
32. 55
29.65
35. 32
42. 44
44. 70
30. 71
34. 97
32. 38

35. 23
41.64
32.18
32. 55
25.59
32. 58
40. 53
35.18
29. 46
34. 27
32. 52

22.21
31.06

3
26

1
"2
"l
Tf

2
5

2
58
3

2

4
7

1
66
8
8
4
22

"is'
1
3

2
5
2 1
17 10
2 3
1
"i‘

3

nr

1 l8 ~

GENERAL

Total.......................
Male—Two-week period:
All States...................

34.76
34.65
35. 82
32.67
30.10
39.40
53. 47
32. 81
23.43
24.99
35.22

Side lasters, machine.

Total...........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia......................
Other Elates..............
Total.......................

47

37.89

34. 39

68.58
66.40

65.20
.57. 76

17

67.68

63

38.69
42.80
37.62
33.56
41.62
33. 40
37.90
37. 23

1 4
2
5
12 16
2

12
2
2

5

*3
14
2

TABLES.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine........................ .
Massachusetts......... .
Michigan....................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire-----New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............

9
14

15
8
1

1
2

3

43

~W 47

19

Bed-machine operators.




66

462
14
31
94
147

11

37.94
38. 34
34.21
29. 81
35. 39
30.96
34. 57
42.09

4

4

12 21

39

129 103
3 . ... .

2
2
1
6
5

7

2

15
23

8

25
30
3

7

24
31

6
5
10
153

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine.........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

79

153

260

250

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

L A ST IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.
B ed -m a ch in e op era tors—

Concluded.
Male—One-week period—
Concluded:
New York.......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania.................
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

156
71
58
32
4

$42. 91
50.89
32. 03
33. 72
24.55

$41. 81
43. 21
30. 08
31.40
16.89

Total.............................

1,209

18.76

35.65

57.65
79. 64

52. 51
71.12

68.90

62. 26

47.60
36. 36
35.03
34. 67
38. 51
33.80
37.61

44.90
33.19
33.12
32. 49
35.78
29.78
34.43

39. 48

36. 88

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States....................
Total.............................

43

14

27

22

71

H a n d -m eth od lasting m achine
opera tors.

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania..................
Other States....................
Total.............................




28

207

30

21

18

12

WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOE, 1901 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Aver­
age earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ings
ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy- in one
un­
un­ un­ un­
in one der
ments.
pay-roll pay-roll $2. der der der der
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.
I

154

AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T a b l e C .—

Male-Two-week period:
All States................. .

48.88

48. 59

188
90
158
147
30
28

51.65
38.08
40.57
40. 27
29.45
40.58

48.43
32.20
37.71
39.79
27.71
35.75

8
6
21

13
11
24
24
7

15
16
19
16
13
1

15
16
15
29
1
2

641

42. 88

40.00

52

87 |

80

78

25

64.61

57.2

34.10
38.44
42.27
32.13

33.78
30.76
35.80
31.11

T u r n la sters, hand.

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts......... .
Missouri....................
New York.................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin................
Other States..............
Total......................
Male—Twoweek period:
All States......................

32

80

72

32

27

61

44

38

T u rn la sters, m achine

Total.......................

10
1
4
1
30

37.35

10

16

T u rn sew ers.

Total.......................
Male—Two-week period:
All States................. .

68

59.07
36.91
53.25
35.04
42.76
33.20
37.39

56.42
35.88
47.66
37.51
41.18
32.62
37.39

46.94

45.03

61.77

57.11

2
13
1

13

21

TABLES.

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts......... .
Missouri.................... .
New York..................
Ohio.......................... .
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin................ .
Other States............ .

11
1

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts......... .
New York................ .
Ohio.......................... .
Other States............ .

T ack p u ller s, hand.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...................... .
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................ .
Missouri.....................
New York................ .
Ohio.......................... .
WiSQonsin................ .
Other States............ .




37

145

22.92

10

12

14

3
19

35

26

155

Total.......................

21

C . — AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

able

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$1?

$12 $14 $16 $18
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
$14. $16. $18. $20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$35
and
un­
der
$40,

1

1

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45, $50 $55, $60, $65, $70. $75. $80.

L A STIN G D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.
Tack p u lle r s , hand —Concld.

Male—Two-week period:
All States........................

2

10

$33.74

$15.47

Female—One-week period:
All States......................

3

10

13.15

11. 82

Female—Two-week period:
All States......................

1

2

24.00

21.77

3
1

1

2

1

5

2

1
1____

i___
I

Total.




1

1

1
5

11
4
9

I

i
i

T ack p u ller s, m achine.

Male— One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............

1

1

1
l

i

5
4
12
2
3
7
7
2
9
3
8
3
1

25
16
54
6
7
25
41
4
24
17
25
10
1

21. 25
20. 92
22. 54
17. 28
26. 57
17. 57
26. 20
27. 30
23. 85
21. 64
19. 86
17. 71
14.00

21. 05
19. 24
20. 50
15. 28
21. 03
15. 93
23. 59
19. 60
21. 52
20. 93
15. 80
16. 76
14. 00

66

255

22. 05

19.89

1
1

1
2

1

2
2

2
1
5

1
1

1
2

1
1

2
1

5
1

1
2

2
5

1
1
2
2

7

18

19

1
1
1

5

4

5

2
3
2

1
1
5
1
1
3
3
1
2
1
5
1
1
26

1
5
3
3
1
1
3
”3
1
5
1
27

10

1
1
4

1
1
2

2

2

1

3

1
2
9

1
1
8

2
3
3

2
2
9
3
7
4
1
1

7
3
1
1

1
1
1

1

23

53

37

19

7

6
1
.....

1

3

1

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

WAGES AND HOURS

Aver­
AverNum­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em- earnings tually Un­
and and and and
received
lish­
ploy- in one in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
ments.
pay-roll
$2. der der der der
period. pay-roll
$4. j $6, $8. *10
period.

156

T

Male—-Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
....................

2
2

8
7

37.28
38. 54

30.83
31.20

1

Total.............................

4

15

37.87

31.00

1

Female—One-week period:
New Hampshire.............
....................

3
4

14
7

16.09
15.28
18.34 Other
16.25
States

1

Total.............................

7

21

16.84

1

15.61

1 Other States

2
2

i

1

4

1

1

1

3

4
1

2
2

2
1

1
2

1

1

3

5

4

3

3

2

2
1

1
1

1

2

3

2

1

5
6
42

4
3
35

3
3
1
19

B O TTO M IN G D EPAR T M EN T .
Goodyear welters.

21
20
154
6
10
21
54
6
38
27
31
10
1

$46.63
50.07
51.40
34. 57
56. 76
39. 55
45.59
49.18
53. 37
45.65
39. 75
39.16
29.04

$44.19
41.59
45.42
Massachusetts.................
32.03
46.12
37.86
40. 88
1
50.14
50.35
44.65
32. 73
38.40
28.15

Total.............................

76

399

48.05

43.25

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States...................

2
2

10
6

75.41
97.05

73.80
94.77

Total.............................

4

16

83. 52

81.66

4
4
24
2
4
8
2
7
4

7
6
68
2
9
22
2
13
10

26.37
27.07
32.87
17.93
24.55
26.16
23.34
27.36
27.74

26.37
24. 55
30. 25
16.96
23. 68
22. 78
23. 90
25.12
25. 88

4
1
1

4
4

3
2
14

1
1
101

1
6

2

1
4
3
1

1

3

214

6
2
1

1

2

1
2
2

4

8

1
2
2

1

4
4
2
11
2
1
32

4
6
4
6
1 .....
3
4
2
4
5
2
2
49

44

3
2 "2
9
20
2
5 ” 8*
1
2
5
1
2
93

64
-

5
2
1
1
7
1
2 **6*
2
8

1

3

51

23

16

3

4

2

1

2
1

2

1

2
1 'T

3

1

3

2

1

3

5

1

4

1

3

TABLES.

Michigan..........................
Minnesota»......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
New York........................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin........................
Other States....................

3
5
20
3
3
4
7
3
10
5
8
4
1

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine...............................

2

Welt beaters and slashers.




1
1

1

2

1
1

1

1
1

1
1
1
2
2
1

1
2
2
3

1
2

1
1

14
8
1
2

3
4
17
2
6
1
4
2

2
13

8

1

2
1

4
2

2

3

1

....I ....

157

Male—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine. . . .
Massachusetts.................
Michigan ..
Missouri
New Hampshire..
New Jersey
New York..
Ohio.................................

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$ll
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
Un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

28

40

23

25

19

21

BO T T O M IN G D E PAR TM EN T—Continued.

Welt beaters and slashers—
Concluded.
Male—One-week period—
Concluded.
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................

$25. 33
21.59

$21. 26
17. 74

Total...........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

45.60
40.40

48. 41
25.15
19.11

Total...........................

Bottom fillers, hand and
machine.
Male—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................
Total...........................




23.80
26. 07
27.05
26. 32
22.29
27.55
21.00
33. 73
23. 50
24.91
13. 47
18.00
121

27.96

26.07

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Aver­ age
earn­
Num­ Num­ age fullings
ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy­ in one
un­
un­ un­ un­
der
ments. ees. pay-roll in one $2.
der der der der
period. pay-roll
$4.
$6. $8. $10.
period.

158

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME WARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T a b le

Male-Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States___

2
2

5
5

34. 75
37.34

26.23
16.16

1

Total.............................

4

10

36.05

21.20

1

5
3
17
3
9
7
5

4

10
4
25
6
19
18
10
8
17
2
8

Total.............................

66

127

21.06

18.73

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States.........

2
2

3
4

36. 74
31.95

24. 84
25. 56

1

Total.............................

4

7

34.00

25.25

1

Female—One-week period:
Maine...............................
Massachusetts................
Michigan.........................
Missouri.............
New Hampshire.............
Wisconsin.......................
Other States....................

2
5
2
3
2
2
3

2
9
3
3
4
2
4

13.57
15.43
15.00
11.11
18.34
17.30
24. 69

9.19
10.82
13.83
10.83
17.58
15.69
20. 76

Total.............................

19

27

16. 70

13. 87

Female—Two-week period:
All States........................

1

3

26.03

19. 43

Male—One-week period:
Michigan.........................
Missouri...........................
Ohio.................................
Other States....................

2
5
2
5

2
13
11
8

24. 50
24.38
35.37
28.59

19.93
23.25
34.39
25. 94

Total.............................

14

34

28.94

27.29

1
1

f

1
1

1

2

1

-

1

1
1

1

1

2

1

1
1

S ole cem en ters, hand and
m a ch in e.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine...............................

5
7
1

1
1
6

‘T
2

1

i

3

1"

2

2
1

2
2

2
4
1 .....

1

1
1
3

1

1

3

1

5

12

8

18

4

2
1
2
3

3
1
7
1
2
1
1
1

1

2

1
1
2
4

4
1
2
2
1

1

1

1

1

l
3

..

____

1

1
1
1

3
1
1

1

1
21

13

17

11

12

1

2
2

1

1

4

1

1

1

1
-----^I
2

------i..........
------1..........

1
1

6

4

5

1

2

2

1 !

1

1 1

1

1

1

jI

1

1

3
2

l
3

1
3

TABLES.

1
1

2

l

3
1
5
5
1
1
5

GENERAL

Minnesota.......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New York.......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania..................
Virginia...........................
Wisconsin.......................

1
1

28.83
27.01
16.66
15.27
Massachusetts.................
‘T
21.23
19. 45
24. 65
20.57
18.22
15.84
26.47
21.32
23.82
22. 44
18.91
16.46
16.38
15.61
12.00
5.47
18.10
15.15

i

1

S o le la yers, hand.

j

1

2

2

1
3

4

1
2
1
2

3
1
5

5
1

6

9

6

2
2

1

1

4

1

1

------ ------ -----

-------

159




1

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14 $16 $18
and and and
un­ un­ un­
der der der

$20
and
un­
der

$25
and
un­
der

$30
and
un­
der

$35
and
un­
der

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.

HOURS

BO T T O M IN G D EP AR T M E N T —Continued.

2
1

4
5

$52.78
52.48

$45.06
35.11

1

1

1

1
1

2

1

Total...........................

3

9

52.61

39. 53

1

1

1

2

1

2

Male—One-week period:
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

5
28
2
9
3
11
3
10
3
3

10
107
7
23
3
23
3
19
3
8

34.34
34. 77
28.23
32.14
31.64
38.37
51.68
32.87
26,05
31.27

30.91
31.61
25.48
28.67
33.14
39.32
44.14
28.26
25.51
26.78

Total...........................

77

206

34.39

31.51

3
5
20
3
3

12
12
78
4
7

51.93
50.28
48.49
35.63
41.68

46.83
40.59
43.48
30.09
34.27

1
1

S ole la yers, m achine.'

1
1

2
1

1

5
2

2
1

2
1
1

2

2

2

2

4

10

1

2

2
1
2

2

4

2
25

2
18
1
4

1
1.8
2
9
1
3

2
18
1
5

1
8

1
2

7

1
6

1

1

1

4

1

1

3

3

2

3

3
3
2

1
2
4

36

36

36

35

16

11

6

2

1

1

1
1
20

2

23

2
1
8

1

3
5

2
4
8

1

1
1
1
1

4

1

1

3

1

2

R ou g h rounders.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................




1

3
3
4

1
1

2
2

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920--------------------------------------------------------------------

S ole la yers, hand —Concld.

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

1

AND

$10
and
un­
der
$12

WAGES

Aver­
AverNum­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em- earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy- in one
der un­ un­ un­ un­
in
one
ments.
pay-roll
$2. der der der der
period. pay-roll
|6. $8,
period.

160

AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T a b l e C .—

24193°—21—Bull. 27S-

Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................
78

41.47
45.13
34.69
46. 76
49.96
39.81
37.18
42.18

37.67
41.54
35.88
42.28
42.66
32.07
35.63
42.18

46.08

40.83

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia..........................
Other States..................

70.59
81.92

65.36
85.35

Total...........................

76.26

75.35

31.39
29.00
24.24
19.40
16.55
18.19
27.42
25.08
23.76
18.37
19.52
16.51

31.39
24.97
21.87
17.61
14. 76
16. 87
24.46
24.41
20.61
16.94
16. 78
15.47

23.95

21.72

42.50
36.46

38.97
32.64

40.49

36.86

17.12
14.30
15.06
21.21
26.94
14.22

17.12
12.99
14.32
18.90
14.57
11.89

18.12

15.32

Total...........................

16

29

C hannel op en ers an d ch a n n el
closers.

21

15

Total........................... .
Female—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine............................. .
Massachusetts.............
New Hampshire........... .
New York.......................
Other States...................
Total........................... .




16

15

"T
2
8
4
7
3

10

14

23

26

47

25

15

11

161

Female—Two-week period:
All States........................

2
1
16

TABLES.

265

Total...........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

1
10
1

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

2

2
6
20
1

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

B O T T O M IN G D E P A R T M E N T — Continued.
G oodyea r stitchers.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire----New Jersey...............
New York................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin................
Other States............

26
28
210
8
12
51
92
8
52
31
38
18
2

$41.12
37.67
42.29
36.47
42.27
34.02
38.17
41.20
42.22
47.67
39.55
31.98
25.85

$39.46
34.45
39.26
32.01
35.98
32.43
35.90
38.98
41.35
41.34
33.00
31.83
25.85

Total......................

576

40.25

37.33

65.04
78.32

71.98
80.96

71.3

76.27

27.98
37.57
33.46
32.73
33.73
50.86

26.26
32.18
33.40
30. 85
28.81
49.72

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States............
Total.....................

23

2
1

1

2

2
1

1
1

1

1
1
1

1
1

2

3

4

6

5
1
1
5
3
1
2
5
1
1

10
7
1
4
1
12
4
1

27

69

1
7
1
11
30
58
2
3
4
5
12
18
23
29
1
7 '" l 2
5

8
4

6
8

116

139

5
4
2
3
49 17
1
1
3 "2
8
19
1
3
2 14
5
7
3

3
3
13

92

2




1
1

2

2
10

1

5
1

2
8
1
3
6
1

1
10 '
1
5
7

5
1
5
1
1

1

3

1
7
5
3

1
2
1

3

36

15

6

1

1
1

1
1

2 ....
1

1
1

3
1

3
5

1

2

2

3

2

4

8

57

1

M c K a y sew ers.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Massachusetts.........
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire----New York................

1

9

1

2

2

3

1
1

1

1

2

4

1

2

1

1

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

WAGES AND HOUES

Aver­
Aver­
age earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­ ings ac­
time
ber of ber of
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy* in one
in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
pay-roll
ments.
pay-roll $2. der der der der
period.
period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

162

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T a b le

7

4
3
2

26
5
3
24

32.84
32.31
40. 39
35.21

32.55
29.07
38.01
31.96

44

157

35.56

32. 52

1

1

62.80

60.56

3
2
20
2
2
6
7
3
4
5
4
2
1

9
3
57
3
3
15
18
6
7
14
14
3
1

35.43
46.69
28. 28
26. 30
26.48
21.26
28.14
31.91
31. 73
24.94
21.35
15.52
21.02

35.27
50.31
25.66
24.16
24.71
20. 76
27.20
32. 57
38.29
22.13
18.06
11.12
20.13

61

153

27.35

25. 87

2

3

34.93

35.15

5
5
20
2
3
8
7
3
13
9
10
4
1

11
20
66
5
9
30
18
3
58
57
21
13
1

30.26
34.78
32.26
29.99
33.41
27.67
32. 51
31.18
34.63
31.42
38.98
23.42
19.96

30.80
32.17
30.48
24.09
28.64
27.13
30.61
33.39
33. 50
28.95
33.72
18.87
19.96

Total........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia......................
Other States..............

90

312

32.24

30.14

2
2

4
7

55.80
54.99

T otal........................

4

11

55.28

Ohio.................
Pennsylvania..
Wisconsin.......
Other States...
Total.............
Male—Two-week period:
A llT '

1

1

2

3

3
2

6
1

4

7

5
1
1
7

27

35

38

6
5
1
1
2 'T

1
3

11

8

23

2

4

3
1

S titch sep a ra tors.

1

1
1

3

5
2

2
1
1

1
1
2
1

2

5

4
3
1
1
1
9
1

13
2
2
7
5
1

9
1
1
1
5

1
10
1
1
2

1

4
1

4

2

1

2

6

2

1

1
1
'T
3
2 "l
1

1

7

3

3

2

2
3

1

2

1
2

1

1

1
1

1

1

3

5

10

18

11

36

22

16

13

1

2

9

2
6
8

3
2
4
1
1

1

TABLES.

Total........................
Male—Two-week period:
All States...................

1

L ev elers.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New Y ork..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States.............

3
3
22
2
3
12
8
1
9
10
5
3

3
3
5

1
4
2

1
3
1
1

2
7
11
2
1
1
1
1
5
10
3
3

15
18
1
1

12
8
2

7

5

1

1

1

2

1

1

13

47

81

55

45

22

11

5

4

1

59.74
54.62

1
1

1

1

3

1
1

56.48

1 ~T

3 ~T

2 ~~2

1
1

1

1

1

1
1

2

2

1

1
1

2
1

1
2

4

1
1
1
1

3
2
1

2
3
1

1
1

1
4

6

10

1
1

163




1
1

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Other States..............

WAGES

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14 $16 $18
and and and
un­ un­ un­
der der der
$16. $18. $20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

4
2
8

1
2
20

$30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der der der over.
$35. $40. $45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

B O T T O M IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

OF

H eelers, leather.

$45.49
38.54
39.64
38.71
37.22
30.68
37.62
39.02
43.28
34.23
36.02
32.07

Total.............................

107

369

40.74

37.86

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States...................

2
2

6
7

87.71
75.46

83.14
74.46

Total.............................

4

13

81.11

78.47

9
2
4
9
4

134
19
83
133
53

42.45
28.82
47.80
41.37
45.77

38.84
28.17
43.82
39.57
44.01

1

3
14
1

2

1

1
1
1

1
1
1

2

2

2

1
1

1

3

2

7
2
1
4
1
4
2
35

3
10
6

1
2
11
10

1
1
26
3
1
6

4
10
5
2

2
1
7
8

7
4
8
1

63

59

59

1

3
3 "2
14 13
2
1
6
8
3
2
6
7
1
1
6
4
2
52

32

2

A

3

1
1
5

1

1

2

2

1

4

1

1
2

2
3
" l

6

2

2

2

22

10

1

8

1
1

2
1

1

4

10

2

1

1

1

3
3

1

2

6

1

1

1
2
1

1

1

1

2

AND

$47.06
43.07
42.92
41.11
39.36
32.66
39.97
36.34
44.79
39.68
40.70
32.39

H eelers, w ood.

1

1
1

1

1
1
1

5
1
1
2

2
1
1
4

17
3
2
14
7

19
6
8
17
7

23
7
4
18
9

11
9
21
6

9
1
12
10
3

13

4

10

6

4

5

16
16
3

9
11
1

12
7
6

4
7
2

2
2
3

1
2
3 "2

1
1

SH O ES.




1920— BOOTS

16
19
112
4
10
42
41
5
41
24
40
15

TO

5
5
29
3
3
9
11
4
13
11
9
5

LABOR, 1907

Male—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts................
Michigan.........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey.....................
New York.......................
Pennsylvania.................
Ohio.................................
Wisconsin......................

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts................
Minnesota.......................
Missouri .......................
New York
................
Ohio.................................

HOUES

$2 $4 $6 $8
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
$4. $6. $8. $10.

AND

Aver­
Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings
ac­
ber of ber of
time
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings received1Unlish­ ploy­ in one
ments. ees. pay-roll m one
pay-roll
period.
period.

1-64

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME WARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T a b le

Pennsylvania...............
Other States.................

4
1

109
2

42.13
77.01

39.27
64.62

Total...........................

33

533

42.92

40.11

1
1

1

1

1

3

H e e l trim m ers or sha vers .

20

24

50

71

81

71

49

62

2
1
3

3
2
6
2
2
4
1

3
14
1
1
2
2

1
2
20

3
1
10

1
1
4
” 2*
13 '12
4

2
3
4

1
6
10

14

14

7

9 l

8

32

5 I 3
1
41

1
1

22

12

1
2
2

2

11

3

4

1

1

3

1
14
17
92
4
8
24
24
4
36
25
20
8
1

42.79
46.62
48.48
29.01
35.19
35.79
42.56
45.33
52.67
44.44
35.58
35.39
25.15

42.35
42.95
43.28
25.21
33.08
33.70
38.89
48.40
49.99
38.66
30.58
33.06
25.27

Total.......................

99

277

44.54

40.70

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.
Other IT

2
2

3
4

61.47
59.56
69.30 ■ 70.42

4

7

65.95

65.76

4
5
26
2
3
9
11
3
11
9
10
3

8
11
54
3
8
18
18
3
24
23
12
6

29.11
34.23
39.06
23.97
30.89
30.12
34.82
32.95
43.85
34.91
29.27
28.45

25.08
31.86
35.22
21.52
28.15
29.15
32.39
31.49
43.24
30.83
26.45
24.78

1

96

188

35.55

32.75

1

2
2

4
3

63.46
59.47

59.11
59.79

2
1
1
1

3

2
2

2
2

2

4

1

1

7

7

2
5
1

5
7
2
1

4
4
1

4
1
3

5
1
1

18

35

34

47

47

1
2
5
1
5
1

33

1

1
1
3

5
2
1

3

22

10

9
1
1

1

1

2

1

1
1

1

2

2
2

2

1

7

1

1

5

1
1

H e el breasters.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois........................
Maine..........................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Missouri......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New York..................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania............
Wisconsin..................
Total.......................
Male-—Two-week period:
Virginia......................
Other States..............




4

7

61.75

59.40

2
1
7
2
1
4
2

2
1

1
1

1

1
1

1
1
1
1

1

1

1
1

3
4
1

3
1
1
3
3
3
3

3

6

6

25

30

1
1

2

1

1

1
4
8

1
2
12

3
11

1
3
7
1
6
7
3

2
3
2
1
2
2
1
1

43

28

1
1
8

1

3

2
1

1
3

1

1

1

2
2

5

4
1

17

9

10

1
1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1
s

1
1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

165

Total.......................

1

TABLES.

5
5
27
2
3
8
10
3
12
9
9
5
1

Total.......................

14

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan........................
Minnesota.....................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire..........
New Jersey...................
New York.....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.....................
Other £'

7

;

Aver­
age earn­
ings ac­
$2 $4 $6
tually
received Un­ and and and
in one der un­ un­ un­
pay-roll $2. der der der
$4. 16. $8.
period.

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—

$8
and
un­
der
$10.

$10 $12
$14 $16
and and and and
un­ - un­ un­ un­
der der der der
$12. $14. $16. $18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30

$30
and
un­
der
$35

$35
and
un­
der
$40

$40
and
un­
der
$45

$45
and
un­
der
50.

$50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der over.
$55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

B O T T O M IN G D EPAR TM EN T—Concluded.

21
1

$40.23
45.16
47.10
34.96
41. 55
39.01
44.02
44.62
49.23
43. 54
38.00
35.61
31.44

$39.21
40. 58
43. 53
30. 25
38. 27
36.92
41.41
46.17
47.24
41.65
33.01
31.40
29.82

Total......................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States.............

803

44.35

41.34

70.82
84.17

71.67
82.94

Total......................

25

78.30

77.98

11
10

28.40
35.23
34.63
30.60
31.70
22.29
30.16

28. 55
34.57
31.60
27.73
26.15
20.79
27.68

33
40
290
9
13
71
94

6
91
79
55

S luggers.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri.....................
New Hampshire.......




41
3
7
lft j
18

12

31

85

105

133 125 124

78

39

30

16

10

10

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

E dge trim m ers.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire.. .
New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin................
Other States.............

WAGES AND HOURS

AverNum ­ Num ­ age full­
ber of ber of
time
emearnings
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­
lish­
ployin one
ments.
pay-roll
period.

166

AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

T a b l e C .—

New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin................
Total......................
Male—Two-week period:
All States.................

148

37.36
29.86
24.90
22.08
24.98

37.36
29. 45
25.02
17. 58
24.12

29. 70

27. 70

21

12

12

48.73
F IN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T .

107

$30.17
40.97
39.74
20. 83
32.02
32.17
34.90
29.22
37.24
37.61
30.14
29.10
33.02

$30.00
36.94
35.37
19.44
30. 53
30. 53
33. 40
28. 87
36.16
34.79
28.04
24.76
30.98

439

35. 85

33.23

53.53
61.06

49.76
60.04

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia....................
Other States.............
Total......................

10

57.29

39
36
272
9
18
66

39.49
42.40
46.09
32.44
42.39
41. 22
40.70
38.01
46. 22
43. 48
39.98
33.70
31.25

37.91
37.70
43.36
28.54
40.19
39.28
37.01
37.36
44.46
41.36
33. 57
30.03
30.76

43.18

40.26

2
1
7
.....
9
7
1
4
3
14

2
6
24
1
3
10
9
1
7
8
9
3

1
1
17

3
21
" 4*
11
14

12
5
1
9
12
6
1

T
1
12
1

48

83

11

TABLES.

Total......................

17
25
127
5
9
46
55
5
56
41
41
11
1

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin................
Other States.............

30

Edge setters.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire----New Jersey...............
New York.................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania...........
Wisconsin.................
Other States.............
T otal......................




11
1

4
4
16
7
4

12
11
18
4
22

29

3
10
21
5

12
10

81

101

5
6
53
1
3
17
20
3
19
14
10
7
158 159 116

14

19

18

a
-J

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14 $16 $18
and and and
un­ un­ un­
der der der
$16. $18. $20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

58

73

66

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

FIN ISH IN G DEPARTMENT-Continued.
E dge S etters —Concluded.

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................
Total.

$67.02
68.03

32

68.30

67.62

22
27
138
6
12
44
54
4
49
40
25
15
2

32.66
39.68
37.42
26.04
32.26
29.36
33.56
36.97
42.28
37.61
33.40
25.47
29.07

30.
36.
33.
23.
29.
27.
30.
39.
42.
34.
27.
23.
27.

35.62

32.92

51.94
58.33

51.69
58.27

55.38

55.23

Male—One-week period:
Illinois.........................
Maine......................... .
Massachusetts............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Missouri.......................
New Hampshire....... .
New Jersey................ .
New York...................
Ohio........................... .
Pennsylvania............ .
Wisconsin...................
Other States...............
Total..
M? e—Two-week period:
Virginia.......................
Other States................
Total.,




1907 TO 1920— BOOTS

H e el scou rers.

59

22

19

13

AND SHOES.

$69.78
67.28

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR,

Aver­
Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings
ac­
ber of ber of
time
tually
$2 $4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings
Un­ and and and and
received
lish­ ploy­ . n one
un­ un­ un­ un­
der
i
n
one
ments. ees. pay-roll
pay-roll $2. der der der der
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

168

T able C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Con.

H eel ’b urnish ers.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois......................
Maine........................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Missouri....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey...............
New York................
Ohio..........................
Pennsylvania..........
Wisconsin................
Other States.............
Total......................

32.65
38.70
39.02
26.88
33.41
28.91
33.68
33.14
38.13
31.83
29.96
27.08
23.00
105

34.79

18.43
21.54
21.60
11.47
16.26
18.04
22.51
16.69
23.40
15.13
17.45
14.69
20.51

Male—Two-week period:
All States.....................

40.29

40.05

Female—One-week period;
Illinois..........................
Massachusetts.............
Missouri........................
Ohio.............................
Other States................

15.49
16.59
15.12
18.55
16.89

16.13
16.22
14.90
18.26
13.86
15.97

Total.........................

Total.........................




36

16.62

15

1
1
19

20
*T
6
4

9
7
3
1
~56~

46

28

1
3
23
” 3'
1
8
1
11
2
1
1
20

23

2
2
10
1
12

29

169

292

20.62
24.25
24.79
18.78
17.43
19.38
25.38
16.04
25.50
18.62
17.76
18.34
23.04

Male— One-week period:
Illinois..........f . ............
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Michigan......................
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey..................
New York....................
Ohio..............................
Pennsylvania..............
Wisconsin....................

3
4
11
1
3
5
4
2
3
9
2
4

TABLES.

48.58
63.58
54.03

45.91
63.56

11

Total......................

1
2
10
2

GENERAL

Male—Two-week period
Virginia....................
Other States.............

29.57
34.63
34.07
22.77
30.83
27.59
30.44
34.21
37.82
28.82
27.33
24.59
23.00
31.63

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16.

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

2

1

3

1
1

9
6

11
3
1

10

2

16

13

4

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

FIN ISH IN G DEPARTMENT-Continued.
S h oe clea n ers.

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................
Total...........................

9
2
2
8
7
3
3

18
3
2
49
27
5
5

$22. 31
24. 49
16. 97
25.60
20.80
19. 56
18. 99

$21. 36
21. 00
16. 97
26. 20
18. 76
17.68
18. 42

1
1

34

109

23.10

22.50

2

7
2
3
6
3
6

19.43
11.02
23.43
14. 91
16.27
13.17
16.28

18.25
9.26
23. 43
14.03
15.10
11. 55
15.10

Female—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................
Total...........................

27

49
34
14
25
29
13
164

Female—Two-week period:
All States......................

1

11

26.42

23.68

5
4
24
2
3

18
15
69
3
3

21.00
29.65
26. 95
18.27
27.31

19.76
24.87
25.15
12.13
21.69

1

2

1

1
1

4

1
T
3

2
2

1
1

6

1

1
1

1
4
1

1

2

4

7

1
2

2
4

5
14

1
5

1
2

2
1
4

6

13

4
2
3
28

5
1
2
14

2
1
1
4
1
9

2

5

4
3
1

1
5
3
1
2

2

10

17

19

6
2
1
2
4

4

5

23

1

1

2
5
17

2
3
1
1

3
2

3

3

15

28

12

29

4

4

5

3

2
3
11

1
3
13

1

1

1

3
1

1

3

1

1

L a s t 'pullers.

Male—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................




1
1

1
1

1
1

3
3

4

3
2
4

1

1

1

7
2

1
1
3

3
10

2
3
12
1

1
1

1

WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Aver­
age earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ings
ac­
time
ber of ber of
$2 $4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State.j estab­ em­ earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy­ in one in one der un­ un­ un­ un­
ments. ees. pay-roll
pay-roll $2. der der der der
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

170

C . — AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920— Contd.

T able

Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

7
5
1

21
4
25
31
15
15
1

21.04
27.39
34.93
32.63
23.74
23.30
20.39
13.55

19.70
25.99
34.37
31.92
21.21
22.23
17.25
13.55

93

258

3

12
9

25.40

23.48

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia..........................
Other States..................

51.39
41.33

50. (

Total...........................

46.36

44.53

Total...........................

10
4
"2

4
3
3
16

22

42

37

30

10
5
34
9
7
10
18
2
6
11
16
4

17
10
69
4
4
20
9
1
15
9
10
3
2

13
10
101
.....

T reers, hand.

Total...........................




33.81

31.61

19
25

62.19
49.29

57. 86
48.11

20
24
3
40
38
80
44
34

14.85
23.38
18.10
18.72
21.37
20.82
17. 47
20. 62

12.81
22.10
15.98
15.61
19.24
19.10
16.15
19.01

283

19.82

17.93

84

35

26.03
30.85
37.38
24.94
31.07
30.50
33.89
38.29
32.89
27.45
30.04
33.95
33.27

132

7
3
4

3
7
2S

1
4
2
6
10
10
3
1

3
2
14
10
18
10
4
1
"n r ~52~ ~37~

4
4
104

13
12
1
10 '
12
12
2
191

17

■■y
3
10
2
3
4
4
1
77

52

23

10
” 5'
5
32
1

2
7
2
2
2
~19~

171

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Other States..................

62
40
439
20
24
54
64
11
45
58
50
24
2

TABLES.

Total...........................
Male—Two-week period:
Virginia..........................
Other States..................
Total...........................

3
5
27
2
3
5
8
3

GENERAL

Male—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Missouri..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$1?,

$12
and
un­
der
$14.

$14
and
un­
der
$16

$16
and
un­
der
$18.

$18
and
un­
der
$20.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

47

35

30

36

46

13

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.
T reers, m ach in e.

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts..............
Missouri....................... .
New Hampshire......... .
New York.....................
Other States................ .
169

Total......................... .
Female—One-week period:
All States......................

$26.80
27.57
31.83
34. 21
32.11

$26.00
25. 75
31.18
33.83
27.30

30.34

29. 29

22.73

20.54

22.50
23.34
27.03
24.85
28.94
16.40
26.93
24. 43
20.73
22. 60

24.41
22.82
26. 68
25.24
28.21
16.54
26.99
23.75
20. 04
19.25

24.73

24.36

R ep a irer s ( not cob b lers).

Male—One-week period:
Maine...........................
Massachusetts.............
Minnesota....................
Missouri........................
New Hampshire.........
New Jersey..................
New York....................
O h io.,.........................
Pennsylvania..............
Other States................
Total.........................




53

155

17

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55 $60 $65. $70. $75. $80.

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

WAGES AND HOUKS

Aver­
Aver­
Num­ Num­ age full­ age earn­
ings ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2
$4 $6 $8
tually
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy- in one
un­ un­ un­ un­
der
in
one
ments.
pay-roll
pay-roll $2. der der der der
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

172

AVERAGE FULL-TIME WARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Contd.

T a b l e C .—

39.03
48.00

37.00
45.21

1

Total...........................

4

14

42.47

39.93

1

4
5

19.14
17.16
20.90
13.35
14.12
14.07
20.92
22.57
17.33
16. 83
15.80
16.88

1
17.00
15.49 ' Y
" 2'
19.44
11.53
13.40
2
3
12.89
2
19.90
20. 54
16.22
16.77
1
14.16
16.19

1
1
5

1
1 " 3'
5
6
1

3
7
9
7
8
7
4
2

15
32
311
10
12
110
59
28
57
44
8
8

3

5
3
2
1
1 "2
1
2

Total...........................

83

694

18. 79

17.50

Female—Two-week period
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

2
2

11
6

29.59
29.05

23.44
27.09

1

Total...........................

4

17

29.40

24.73

1

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Other States..................

5
2
3
1

6
3
5
2

18.49
16.78
16.83
25.05

17.86
17.38
18.29
25.05

Total...........................

11

16

18147

18.80

1

Female—One-week period:
Illinois............................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts...............
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New York......................
Ohio................................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin......................
Other States..................

5
2
24
3
7
9
7
5
6
4
2

12
3
68
15
44
33
25
14
18
8
5

20.53
17.74
19.91
14.87
14.63
21.88
20.10
14.57
12.96
15.35
17.34

17.95
15.17
18. 85
13. 51
12.96 ” i*
19.85
19.40
14.21
12. 23
14.41
15.44

3

T otal...........................

74

245

17.92

16.60

Female—One-week period:
Illinois.......................... .
Maine.............................
Massachusetts............. .
Michigan......................
Minnesota.................... .
Missouri........................
New Hampshire.........
New York....................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania...............
Wisconsin.................... .
Other States..................

25
2

1

3

9

1

1

11

16

18

1
1
6
7
2
16
1
3
11
1

1
3
9
1
7
28
5

49

1
4
25
1

2
7
35

1
2
39

4
9
158

7
7
1
2

26
4
2
13
7
3
2

3
8
10
3
8
7
2
3

16
13
5
5
11
1

6
8
3
8

71

88

88

93

2
1

1

3

1

4

1

3

1

1

19

2

6
3
2

io
3
4

197

31

20

3
1

3
2

1
1

1
1

2
1

4

5

2

2

3

4

1

3

1

D re sse rs.




1

1
1
1

I
1

1

1
1
2
1

1
1
2
1

5

5

3

2

5

2
1

1

3

1
1
1
1
2
3
1

8
2
1
2

14

17

2
3
6
14
5
3
3
4

40
——■
—

1
1

1

8
3
4
1
1
6
5
2
2

11
5
5
4
5
2
2

33

1
2
3
1

3

7

3

1

2
1
25

2

1

1
1
1
1

8

6

1

2
2
2
1

1
7
6

1

1

2

1
3
3

1
1

2

1
36

37

26

15

8

2

5

1

1
------

,----- 1------ ------ — ~

173

9
5

TABLES.

2
2

GENERAL

Male—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States.................

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
*1?.

$12 $14 $16 $18
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
$14. $16. $18. $20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Continued.

$31.20
27.63

$22.18
24.68

Total...........................

28.53

24.06

10

21.80
13.85
19.65
17.61

21.10
11.75
19.38
15.39

30

S ock lin ers .

Male—One-week period:
Massachusetts...............
Missouri.........................
New York......................
Other States..................

18.70

17.43

Female—One-week period:
Illinois...........................
Maine.............................
Massachusetts..............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Missouri.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New York......................
Ohio...............................
Pennsylvania................
Wisconsin.....................
Other States..................

15.15
23.18
19.80
13.51
15.29
15.58
20.59
14.66
19.22
16.69
15.59
16.64
15.25

12.99
21.39
17.98
12.32
14.92
14.30
18.51
14.46
19.21
15.46
15.79
14.33
15.25

Total...........................

18.19

16.95

Total...........................




14

15

51

36

49

33

42

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over.
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

D r e sse rs —Concluded.

Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.........................
Other States..................

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

WAGES AND HOUKS

Aver­
Average earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ings ac­
ber of ber of
time
tually
$2 $4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em- earnings received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy- in one
in one der un­ un< un­ un­
ments.
pay-roll pay-roll $2. der
der der der
period.
period.
$4 $6. $8. $10.

174

C .— AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920— Contd.

T able

Female—Two-week period:
All States........................

3

8

31.81

28.47

Male—One-week period:
Missouri...........................
Ohio.................................
Other States....................

2
3
4

2
3
6

18.99
14.98
24.13

14.36
11.88
23.86

Total.............................

9

11

20.70

18.86

Female—One-week period:
Illinois
___ ......
Mainp...
Massachusetts.................
Michigan „, ____ ......
Minnesota ____ .
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
New York........................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania..................
Wisconsin........................
Other States....................

5
4
24
2
2
9
8
2
10
8
5
5
1

17
15
102
3
4
40
21
3
20
24
17
14
1

14.86
22.99
15.96
11.25
18.66
13.05
18.12
15.95
18.90
13.62
14.30
14.01
12.50

14.13
22.62
15.33 . . . .
8.83
17.90
1
12.29
17.21
15.33
17.55
12.52
13.51
12.23
12.50

1

2

3

I
1

2

L a c ers .

1

1

1

1

3

1

1

5
3

3
1
12
1

1
3
11

1

6

15

20

1
2
12

1
2
9

12
3

2
3
3

1
3

1
4

2
2
6

4
8
2
1
1

4
3
4
1

1
1
3
2

2
2
1
1

2
1

2

2
1
4

9
1
1
1
3
5
2

9

35

39

46

36

37

26

4
1

1

3
1

1
1

13
1
9
1

2
1

3
'T

14.96

2
2

6
17

32.00
25.48

27.56
19.89

1

1

2

1

Total.............................

4

23

27.18

21.89

1

1

2

1

1

4

4

1
1
2

2

26

12

6

7

4

7

16
4
2
1

1

1

2

l

2

3

1
1

4

3

2

2

2
1

3

1

1

TABLES,

15.80

2
2

GENERAL

1

281




3
1

1

1

85

Total.............................

1

1

Total.............................

Male—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine...............................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan..........................
Missouri...........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey......................
Ohio.................................
Pennsylvania..................
Other States....................

1
1

Female—Two-week period:
Virginia...........................
Other States....................

P ackers.

1

1

I

3
2
9
3
4
4
2
5
2
3

10
13
28
6
6
4
2
19
2
5

20.99
36.66
23.73
19.99
20.92
29.04
15.18
20.06
14.69
28.45

18.54
36.44
19.72
20.35
16.35
30.19
11.14
20.72
14.20
26.93

1

37 |

95

24.17

22.44

1

1

1

1
2

1

2
3
1

1
1

1

1
1

1
3

1

3

5

8

1

4
1
1

S

15

31

1
3

2

2
1
5
1

3

1
2

2

3

1

3

1

1

3
6

7

4

3

Oi

Number of employees whose earnings in one pay-roll period were—
$10
and
un­
der
$12.

$14 $16 $18
$12
and and and and
un­ un­ un­ un­
der der der der
$14. $16. $18. $20.

$20
and
un­
der
$25.

$25
and
un­
der
$30.

$30
and
un­
der
$35.

$35
and
un­
der
$40.

$40 $45 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75
and and and and and and and and $80
un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ un­ and
der der der der der der der der over
$45. $50. $55. $60. $65. $70. $75. $80.

FIN ISH IN G D E P A R T M E N T —Concluded.
P a c k e rs— Concluded.

Male—Two-week period:
All States.........................

1

1

$20.80

$18.92

Female—One-week period:
Illinois.............................
5
Maine...............................
4
26
Massachusetts
.........
Michigan.........................
3
Minnesota........................
3
9
Missouri...........................
8
New Hampshire.............
4
New Jersey......................
New York........................
11
Ohio..................................
8
9
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
. .
5
1
Other States ...............

16
10
221
5
8
48
26
6
31
33
68
13
1

18.02
14. 81
18.01
16. 35
19.47
14. 56
19.76
12.11
19.45
17.03
15. 36
14.55
16. 51

17.90
14. 53
16.94
11.82
18. 54
14.03
19.36
10.51
18.80
16.30
14.20
13.72
16.16

1

1

2
1

2
1

2

1
3

2
1
1

2

1
1

1

2
7

5

7

16

1
1

1

2

5

2
1
22
1

4
1
33

4
1
2
1
7
7
2

12
1
1
1
2
14
4

2
17
5
1
3
5
17
5

41

61

93

1
2
14

____

2
1
4
38
53
1
1
2
1
9
1 "Y

4
1
49

8
3
16
2
1

3
4
3

io
6
2

i
1

2

87

69

87

10

2

3
1
11

2
2
1
3
1

1

96

486

17.19

16.26

Female—Two-week period:
Virginia.................
Other States

2
2

5
12

28.55
29.72

27.70
26.90

1

3
1

5

1
4

1

T o t a l ...............

4

17

29.37

27.13

1

4

5

5

1

1

83
129

63
118

38
82

25
45

14
35

Total...........

1

ALL D E P A R T M E N T S.
O ther em p lo y e e s .

Male—One-week period:
Illinois..............................
Maine...............................




5
5

371
633

$24.34
28.62

$22.92
26.72

3
4

4
5

7
5

12
6

10
6

10
13

19
28

26
19

20
44

29
46

5
24

3
13

8

1

2

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1920— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Aver­
Aver­
age earn­
Num­ Num­ age full­
ings
ac­
ber of ber of
time
$2 $4 $6 $8
Occupation, sex, and State. estab­ em­ earnings tually
received Un­ and and and and
lish­ ploy­ in one
der un­ un­ un­ un­
in
one
ments. ees. pay-roll
pay-roll $2. der der der der
period. period.
$4. $6. $8. $10.

176

C.—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, AND AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS
ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ONE PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND STATES, 1920—Concld. ’

T a b le

24193°—21—Bull. 278-

Massachusetts___
Michigan............. .
Minnesota.............
Missouri................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey...........
New York.............
Ohio.......................
Pennsylvania____
Wisconsin.............
Other States.........
Total.

3.277
84
116
1,211
1,112
73
1,257
1,033
722
187
27

25. 43
24. 20
25.89
23. 37
26.99
24.41
27.02
23.75
24.00
22.61
20. 33

23.83
22. 01
23.86
22. 28
25. 25
24. 52
26. 55
22.43
23.30
20.93
19. 33

112 10,103

25.36

24.03

143
164
35

41.42
42.93
40.21

38.67
39. 85
36.63

342

42.02

39.03

281
443
2,566
66
75
646
775
66
579
641
420
121
10

17.34
22.72
18. 55
14. 73
15. 85
13. 78
20. 34
15.86
19. 47
15. 53
14. 35
15.86
13. 28

15.98
19.76
16. 69
13. 33
14.66
12. 58
18. 77
13. 94
17.86
13. 96
13. 31
14. 36
12.47

6,689

17.90

16.20

154
78
43

26. 51
28.15
29.10

21.02
24. 77
26. 34

Male—Two-week period:
Ohio..............................
Virginia........................
Other States................
Total.

M Female—One-week period:
M
Illinois............................
Maine.
Massachusetts___
Michigan.............
Minnesota...........
Missouri...............
New Hampshire-.
New Jersey...........
New York........... .
Ohio.......................
Pennsylvania.......
Wisconsin.............
Other States.........
Total.
Female—Two-week period:
Ohio................................
Virginia..........................
Other States..................
Total.




111

27.38

40

67

82 121
2
1
1
32 '*46'
14
15
1
6
30
19
42
30
41
31
18

90 128 238

149

23
3
44
64
40

342

211
8
12
90
48
6
67
81
48
15
3

256
114
77
6
94
79
72
11
1

634

371
7
14
130
139
10
185
116
60
19
2

210 139 40
5
6 "5 *
99 14
99 49
2
4
116 57
44 28
28 19
6
1

23

10

6

920 2,075 1,759 1,173

363 163

77

17

12

16

14

324
7
6
113
117
4
94
85
81
11

723
23
25
221
250
15
219
208
126
47
6

14
16
1
11

35

34
40
368
13
14
84
109
7
90
84
61
27
1

27
45
348
4
8
47
140
6
72
66
45
14
1

34
48
348
1
4
31
96
8
65
63
29
14
1

79 1106 220 430

709 1,023

932

823

742 1,047

6
5
1

11
4
1

6
6
2

16

14

4 | 3
1 I....
1 j....

12

11

O

17
8
3
10

10
14
5

15
17

29

41

18
53
111
1
3
10
65

4
38
51
.....

3
11
18

**54*
9
4

'23*
4

328

147

18
15
10

13

15
10
2

31

33
50
357
22
23
151
59
17
65
140
84
18
4

23
25
227
12
7
123
31
11
47
86
99
16
2

500
18
28
186
242
10
255
191
106
36
6

48
93
443
3
4
28
209

21
19
10
29

*T
2
24

1

7
108
66
24
14

38
7
10

14
5
8
5
18

13

3