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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. D AVIS, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ETHELBERT ST EW A R T , Comm issioner
BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES }
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS j
WAGES
AND
HOURS
OF
••••
LABOR
\T^ 07Q
£ / £/
SERIES
HOURS AND EARNINGS IN ANTHRACITE
AND BITUMINOUS COAL MINING
ANTHRACITE—1919 AND 1920
BITUMINOUS—1919
APR IL, 1921
W ASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1921
CONTENTS.
Introduction................................ .............................................................................
5, 6
Summary of general tables....................................................................................... 6-10
Contract miners......................................................................................................... 11,12
Pick or hand miners.................................................................................................. 12,13
Index numbers.......................................................................................................... 13,14
Days in operation in one year.................................................................................. 14,15
Days closed and causes............................................................................................. 15,16
Number of starts (days) per half month.................................................................. 17-19
Comparison of earnings............................................................................................ 20, 21
General tables.......................................................................................................... 22-110
Table A.—Average and classified full-time hours per week in anthracite coal
23,24
mines, Pennsylvania, 1919 and 1920, by occupations................................. .
Table B.—Average and classified full-time hours per week in bituminous coal
mines, 1919, by occupations and States.............................................................. 25-29
Table C.—Number and per cent of employees working each specified per cent
of full-time in a half month pay-roll period in anthracite coal mines, Penn
sylvania, 1919 and 1920, by occupations............................................................. 30, 31
Table D.—Number and per cent of employees working each specified per cent
of full time in a half-month pay-roll period in bituminous coal mines, 1919,
by occupations and States..................................................................................... 32-37
Table E.—Average full-time hours, average hours actually worked, and number
of employees working each classified number of actual hours in a half-month
pay-roll period in anthracite coal mines, Pennsylvania, 1919 and 1920, by
occupations............................................................................................................. 38, 39
Table F.—Average full-time hours, average hours actually worked, and number
of employees working each classified number of actual hours in a half-month
pay-roll period in bituminous coal mines, 1919, by occupations and States.. 40-48
Table G.—Average earnings per hour, and number and per cent of employees
receiving each classified amount of earnings per hour in anthracite coal mines,
Pennsylvania, 1919 and 1920, by occupations................................................... 49-53
Table H.—Average earnings per hour, and number and per cent of employees
receiving each classified amount of earnings per hour in bituminous coal
mines, 1919, by occupations and States............................................................... 54-71
Table J.—Average full-time earnings, average earnings actually received, and
number of employees receiving each classified amount of actual earnings in
a half-month pay-roll period, anthracite coal mines, Pennsylvania, 1919 .and
1920, by occupations.............................................................................................. 72-74
Table K.—Average full-time earnings, average earnings actually received,
and number of employees receiving each classified amount of actual earnings
in a half-month pay roll-period, in bituminous coal mines, 1919, by occu
pations and States.................................................................................................. 75-83
Table L.—Number of employees working each classified number of actual
hours and receiving each classified amount of actual earnings in a half
month pay-roll period, in specified occupations and in all occupations,
anthracite coal mines, Pennsylvania, 1919........................................................ 84-35
Table M.—Number of employees working each classified number of actual
hours and receiving each classified amount of actual earnings in a half
month pay-roll period, in specified occupations and in all occupations, bitu
minous coal mines, 1919...................................................................................... 96-103
Table N.—Number of employees working each classified number of actual
hours and receiving each classified amount of actual earnings in a halfmonth pay-roll period, in specified occupations and in all occupations,
anthracite coal mines, Pennsylvania, 1920..................................................... 104-110
Appendix.—Definitions of occupations............................................................... 111-114
BULLETIN OF THE
U. S. B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S .
NO. 279.
WASHINGTON.
APRIL, 1921.
HOURS AND EARNINGS IN ANTHRACITE COAL MINING IN 1919 AND
1920, AND IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINING IN 1919.
INTRODUCTION.
This report shows the earnings and hours of labor of coal mine
employees as taken from the records of representative mines.
Figures are presented for bituminous mine employees for a sample
pay period in 1919, and for anthracite mine employees for sample
pay periods in both 1919 and 1920. Funds were not available for
collecting data for bituminous mines in 1920. All employees for
whom figures are presented are males.
The material on which this report is based is for a half-month
pay-roll period and was obtained from the pay rolls of the com
panies by agents of the Bureau. For employees who are j>aid on
a tonnage basis it was necessary to make arrangements with the
companies to keep a record of the hours on duty. This was done
by noting the time when the employee entered and left the mine.
Emplo}^ees work in various parts of the mine and at unequal dis
tances from the entrance. It is estimated that it takes employees
from 15 minutes up to an hour in some instances to get from the
entrance of the mine to their places of work. Consequently all the
figures relating to the hours of these employees represent the time
in the mine.
The most satisfactory method of obtaining data for a report on
any industry would be "to secure the data from all companies for the
same pay-roll period. This was done for anthracite mines because
the anthracite coal field is limited to 10 counties in Pennsylvania.
It wras not practicable to do so for bituminous mines with the limited
force of the Bureau, because the field of inquiry extended over 18
States, and as stated special time records had to be kept for employees
who are paid tonnage rates. The pay-roll periods for anthracite
mines are for the half months ending January 31, 1919, and March
31, 1920. The half-months' pay-rolls for bituminous mines vary as
to date, but are within the period beginning January 16 and ending
May 31, 1919.
War-time requirements made it necessary to increase the produc
tion of coal in 1917 and 1918. During the latter part of 1918 pro
duction fell off, and continued to decrease until it was much below
normal in February and March, 1919. It was on the increase in April
and May, but was still under normal. Many mines were in operation
less than their regular full-time hours.
5
HOURS AND EARNINGS IN COAL M IN IN G .
6
The following table, partly compiled from “ Coal in 1918,” a report
published bv the United States Geological Survey, indicates the
importance of the industry, and shows by States, arranged in the
order of net tons produced, the following facts: Number of persons
employed, average number of days mines were in operation, number
of tons produced, and value of product at the mines, in 1918. The
last two columns show by States the number of employees and mines
for which the Bureau presents figures in this report.
T ablh 1.—N UM BER OF PERSONS E M PLO YED , A V E R A G E NU M BER OF D AY S MINES
W E R E IN O PER AT IO N , TONS M INED, V A L U E AT MINES IN 1918, AND NUM BER OF
EM PLOYEES AN D MINES FOR W H ICH B U R E A U PRESENTS D A T A IN 1919, B Y STATES.
Number :
Number
of em
ployees of mines
for
for
Value at mines which
the which the
in 1918.1
Bureau
Bureau
reports
reports
figures
figures
for
1919.
for 1919.
Number
of em
ployees
in 1918.1
Average
number
of days
mines
were in
opera
tion in
1918.1-
Number of
net ions
produced
in 19x8.i
147,121
293
98,826, 084
$336, 480, 347
16, 508
2 22
174, 306
89, 530
85,965
48,450
39, 342
30; 376
26, 221
14y 483
11,004
7,554
328
10, 665
10, 694
9,590
4,160
8,451
5,568
4,095
21, 523
269
238
238
223
230
227
278
2S5
277
268
245
234
265
235
258
228
261
301
178, 550, 741
89, 935, 839
89, 291,105
45,812,943
31,612, 617
30; 678, 634
19,184, 962
1^407, 571
10, 289, 808
9, 438, 688
8,192,195
7, 561, 947
&, 831, 048
5,667,730
5,136, 825
% 813, 447
4, 497, 297
4,023, 239
15,459,184
463) 159, 736
230, 508, 846
206, 860, 291
118, 095, 518
80, 666, 842
70, 384-, 60-1
54, 752, 329
33, 404, 743
25, 865, 895
22, 581, 019
24,703, 237
22, 028, 142
19,305,203
•17,126, 498
13, 937, 097
17,508,884
12“, 468,189
10, 787, 082
47,667, 788
9,772
1, 739
5,925
3, 083
2, 867
2, 574
1, 394
2;. 738
618
421
1,476
1, 87i)
930
1, 437
857
857
812
1,131
3-1
13
16
13
10
li
5
18
4
4
11
12
7
11
7
8
5
$
615, 305
249
579, 385, 820
1, 491, 809, 940
40,. 508
2&I
ANTHRACITE COAL.
Pennsylvania..................................
BITUMINOUS COAL.
Pennsylvania..................................
West Virginia.................................
Illinois..............................................
Ohio........- .......................................
Kentucky........................................
Indiana................. .......... ................ .
Alabama-.........................................
Colorado...........................................
Virginia............................................
Wyoming.........................................
Iowa..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Tennessee.........................................
Missouri...........................................
Utah.................................................
Oklahoma.............. ....................... .
Maryland.........................................
New Mexico....................................
Other States3..................................
Total......................................
1 From Coal in 1918. Part A —Production.. Department of the Interior. U . S. Geological Survey.
Washington, May 28, 1920.
%Sixteen mimes and 10,821 employees were eovesedi in 192ft.
3 Alaska, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, North
Dakota, Oregon, South. Dakota, Texas, and Washington.
Material was obtained for 201 bituminous mines that were m
operation one-half to full time during the half-month pay-rail
period for which the information was taken, and for 27 mines that
were in operation less than one-half of full time. The 27 mines are
included in Table 3, page 10, but are not included in other tables of
this report, because their production was so far below normal that the
figures might not be considered representative.
SUMMARY OF GENESAL TABLES.
The following table is- a summary of the general tables of this
report. For details see general tables,, pages 23 to 110. Anthracite
and bituminous figures are given separately with underground occu
pations shown under inside work and above ground occupations
7
SUMMARY OF GENERAL TABLES.
shown under outside work. To illustrate the tables, the figures for
inside blacksmiths in anthracite mines show that 30 were employed
in 13 mines during the half'-month pay-roll period in 1919 for which
data were obtained; that their average full-time hours per week were
48 and 112 in the half month; that they actually worked an average
of 124.7 hours during the half month; that their average earnings
per hour were $0.59; that they actually earned an average of $73.56
during the half month; and that their computed average full time
earnings for the half month were $66.26.
For employees of bituminous mines it will be noticed that as a rule
the three actual mining occupations, hand miners, machine miners,
and loaders, show higher average earnings per hour than any of the
other occupations. Employees in these occupations are as a rule
paid on a tonnage basis, while employees in other occupations are
paid hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly rates. Occasionally, however,
one or more of these occupations are paid at a time rate. In Virginia
fully 50 per cent of the machine miners are paid at an hourly rate.
In Oklahoma practically all of them are so paid. That may account
for the fact that in the latter State loaders who are paid on a tonnage
basis made higher average earnings per hour than machine miners.
T able
2
.—A V E R A G E HOU ES AN D EARNINGS IN A HALF-M O N TH PA Y -R O L L PERIOD,
B Y OCCUPATIONS.
ANTHRACITE, 1919 AND 1920.
i
Hours.
Oecupation.
Inside work:
Blacksmiths..........................
Num
Year. ber of
mines.
1919
1920
1919
1920
Cagers........................................ 1919
1920
Car runners............................... m a
. 1920
Door tenders (boys)................ ! 1919
1920
D ivers........ .............................. 1919
1929
Engineers......................... ......... 1919
1920
Laborers....... ............................. 1919
1920
Laborers,, company miners’ 1. 1919
1920
Laborers, consideration min
ers’ 2......................................... 1920
Laborers, contract miners^. . 1919
1920
Machinists................................ 1919
1920
Masons....................................... 1919
1920Miners, company.................... 1919
1920
Miners, consideration............. 1919
1920
Bratticemen............................
13
8
17
14
22
16
17
15
20
14
22
14
17
14
22
m
19
9
Num
ber of Aver
em age full
time
ploy
ees.
hours
per
week.
30
20
116Ill
234
1!97
342
233
247 *
156 r
479
272
121
100
1,200
736
632
308
202
10
21 , 1,855
14
L.191
67
11
V
19
12
41
6
29
19
656
11
367
498
10
10
480
Aver
Aver
Aver
age
Aver
age
earn age fullage
hours
ings
timo
earn
actually ings actually earn
worked per
re
ings in
in half hour. ceived
half
month.
in half month.
month.
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.4
48.6
4a 0
48.0
48.048; 0
4a o
48.0
5a 7
50. 5
48.9
48.1
48.0
48.0
112.0 . 124.7
112.3
123.7
112.0
111.9
112.2
121.3
112.8
126.9
113. 4
130.5
112.1
109.9
112.1
116.1
112. 0
106.8
112. 0
102. 5
112.0
105.3
112.0
106.1
117.9
130.9
120.0
117.0
113.9
107.3
112.4
108.6
112.0
102.9
112. 5
105.7
48.0
4&a
4& 0
51.4
48. 0,
481 0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
112.1
112. 0
112.0
1.1ft 8
112.1
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.8
112.0
112. 5
1Figures for 1919 include laborers, consideration miners’ .
2 Figures for 1919 included with laborers, company miners’.
Aver
age full
time
hours
in half
month.
Earnings.
94.3 .
78.7
82.1
113.1
145.9
112.0
115.0
94.1
97.9
101. 4
97.6
$0,590
.578
.561
.569
.518
.511
.506
.504
_3ia
.306
.500
.498
.537
.562
.514
.521
.527
.526
.541
. 635
.679
.568
.584
.576
.579
.582
.576
.634
.659
$73„56 :
71.44
62.80
68.97
65.78
66. 75
55.62
58. 53
33.6631.36
52. m •
52.83
70; 34
67. 41
55.13
56. 56
54.26
55.63
50.9-7
49.99
55.77
64 29
85.18
64.56
66.82
54.79
56.42
64.24
64.33
938.26
64. 85
62.83
63.79
58*21
57.89
58.85
55. 58
35.23
34.21
55.86
55.73
63.25
65.02
58.80
58.40
58.92
59.35
60.71
71.57
76.00
67.80
65.46
64. 56
64.85
65.12
64.90
71.19
73.88
8
HOURS AND EARNINGS IN COAL M IN IN G .
T a b le
2 .—A V E R A G E HOURS AND EAR NINGS IN A HALF-M O N TH P A Y -R O L L PERIOD,
B Y OCCUPATIONS—Continued.
ANTHRACITE, 1919 AND 1920—Concluded.
Hours.
Occupation.
Inside work—Concluded
Miners, contract......................
Num
Year. ber of
mines.
Num
ber of Aver Aver
em age full age full
ploy
time
time
ees.
hours hours
per
in half
week. month.
Earnings.
Aver
age
Aver
Aver Aver
earn age full
age
age
ings
time
hours
actually earn
earn
ings actually
re
ings in
worked per
half
in half hour. ceived
in half month.
month.
month.
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
22
16
19
15
IS
14
21
15
15
13
22
16
4,887
3,188
'247
202
190
178
104
99
136
97
163
123
48.0
48. 0
48. 0
48.0
48.0
48.0
78. 5
74.3
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
112.0
112.1
112.0
112.3
112. 0
112. 2
179.6
169.9
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.2
94. 5
91. 8
130.4
131.7
119.3
116.1
174.2
169.0
99.8
106.7
114.5
120.8
1919
1920
22
16
12.245
8,308
48. 4
48. 4
112. 9
113.0
98.7
99. 4
.661
.690
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
19
15
22
16
22
15
22
16
15
10
19
16
22
16
22
16
18
12
22
16
21
16
20
14
21
15
21
14
10
5
21
15
19
14
14
8
72
53
60
39
119
84
250
163
83
46
8S
57 1
248 |
185
314
217
81
54
1,211
718
199
142
112
117
77
42
120
112
113
21
580
345
115
92
28
26
53.5
55.7
48. 0
48. 0
48.6
49.7
48.3
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
52.1
56.0
55.7
55. 6
48.0
48. 0
49.3
48.5
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.4
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48. 0
48.0
123. 8
127. 7
112.0
112.1
113. 3
115. 8
112. 8
112.4
112.0
112. 4
112. 0
112.1
120. 8
129.2
127.3
127.4
112. 0
112.4
114.9
113.4
112. 0
112. 2
112. 0
113.5
112.0
112.0
112. 0
112.3
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.2
112.0
112.5
112.0
112. 5
129.0
126.0
127.0
134.0
132.4
132.1
132.4
136.1
109. 8
114.1
111. 1
119. 5
140.0
140.7
128.6
133.2
129.1
123.4
120.0
118. 5
122.6
119.2
141.9
150.3
129. 7
114.9
118.7
124.1
123.5
121.3
99.9
100.6
130.3
127.9
115. 7
133.0
Total................................... 1919
1920
22
16
3,930
2, 513
49.4
49.6
115. 0
115. 6
1919
1920
22
16
16,175
10,821
48.6
48.7
113.4
113.6
Motormen.................................
Motor brakemen......................
Pumpmen.................................
Timbermen..............................
Trackmen.................................
Total....................................
Outside work:
Ashmen.....................................
Blacksmiths..............................
Cagers.........................................
Carpenters................................
Car runners..............................
Dumpers...................................
Engineers..................................
Firemen.....................................
Jig runners...............................
Laborers....................................
Loaders.....................................
Machinists................................
Oilers.........................................
Platemen...................................
Repairmen................................
Slaters (boys)...........................
Timber cutters........................
Trackmen.................................
Grand total.......................
$0,841 $79.56
84. 86
.925
.558
72. 78
.554
73.02
.502
59. 84
.497
57. 69
.404
70. 42
70.46
.417
58. 97
.591
. 578
61.66
.572
65.44
.578 j 69.85
$94.29
104.79
62.47
62.20
56.20
55.74
73.09
70.61
68.69
64.67
63.89
64.80
65.18
68. 56
75.59
79.95
.441
.449
.567
. 574
. 458
.449
.561
.548
.453
.450
.449
. 448
.527
.532
.502
.501
.416
.426
.433
.438
.448
.449
.513
.509
.436
.440
.431
.429
.485
.480
.300
.303
.452
.448
.478
. 455
56. 82
56. 62
71.96
76.86
60. 65
59. 31
74.29
74. 64
49. 73
51.32
49. 83
53. 60
73.80
74. 81
64. 62
66. 71
53. 70
52.59
51.94
51. 94
54. 92
53. 51
72. 81
76. 58
56. 58
50.60
51.13
53. 27
59.90
58.24
29. 95
30. 51
58. 91
57. 31
55. 26
60. 43
54.47
57.61
64.02
64.40
51.81
51.09
63.22
61.45
50. 81
50. 57
50. 27
50.18
63.00
68.65
63. 98
63. 89
45.93
47.72
49.69
49.61
50.14
50. 33
57.85
57.73
48.58
49.12
48.18
47.52
54.31
53.71
33.41
33.95
50.67
50.40
53.40
51.10
121.5
123.2
.442
.453
54. 37
55. 81
50.81
51.70
104.2
104.9
.600
.625
62. 55
65.60
69.57
73.39
I
9
SU M M ARY OF GENERAL TABLES*
T a b le
2 .—A V E R A G E HOURS AN D EAR N IN G S IN A H ALF-M O N TH P A Y -R O L L P E R IO D ,
B Y OCCUPATIONS—Concluded.
BITUMINOUS, 1919.
1
Hours.
1
Occupation.
Inside work:
Bi akemen.............................................
Bratticemen and timbermen............
Cagers....................................................
Drivers..................................................
Laborers................................................
Miners, hand........................................
Miners, machine..................................
Motoimen.............................................
Pumpmen.............................................
Trackmen.............................................
Trappers (boys)...................................
Total...............................................
Num
ber of
mines.
Num Aver Aveiber of agefull age full
em
time
time
ploy
hours hours
ees.
per
in half
week. month.
Earnings.
Aver
Aver
age
Aver Aver
earn age full
age
age
ings
hours
time
actually earn
actually earn
ings in
re
worked ings
per
half
ceived
in half
month. hour. in half month.
month.
$44. 22
51. 78
51. 72
44. 55
43. 86
50. 51
47.12
67. 75
53. 51
61. 01
49.23
24.26
$60.69
62.97
63.20
62.16
60.17
81. 24
80.83
98.45
65.00
68. 35
61.84
34. 64
.726 | 49.06
76.36
.621
. 585
.601
. 537
.502
62. 47
56. 43
69. 67
60. 26
42,00
67. 54
64.10
72. 77
66. 88
53. 22
1,005
76.1 $0. 581
146
48.6
105. 0
932
103.6
84. 9
.610
163
48.3
82. 6
.626
100. 2
90
220
48. 3
2,372
102. 3
73.1
.609
165
48.1
. 586
164
2 319
48. 5
103. 9
74.9
Loadei
104. 7
65. 3 ■ . 774
128 s..................................................
13,345
48.5
102. 5
.785
60.0
143 11,379
48.1
1 721
48.4
104. 3
73. 2
.926
120
894
.619
154
86. 5
48. 7
105. 3
104.1
. 5S6
117
344
54. 8
118.0
1.122
82. 4
104.1
. 598
48. 5
187
101.6
.339
103
536
48.5
71.5
201 j 36,189
48.5
103.8
67.6
Outside work:
Blacksmiths.........................................
Carpenters............................................
Engineers..............................................
Firemen.................................................
Laborers................................................
187
110
150
122
198
376
260
380
443
2, 860
50. 8
50.6
56. 9
58. 5
49.5
109.0
110.1
121. 3
124. 6
106.3
100.6
96. 5
116. 0
112. 2
83.7
Total..............................................
201
4,319
51.3
110.0
91.7 |
.534
48.96
58.24
Grand total...................................
201
40,508
48.8
104.4
70.1
.699
49. 05
74.43
I
Full-time hours per week are the regular hours that mines are
open for work during a week. The regular hours were 48 per week
or 8 per day, 6 days, for approximately 98 per cent of the employees
of the anthracite mines for inside work in 1919 and 1920, and 89 per
cent for outside work in 1919 and 85 per cent in 1920. The regular
hours were 48 per week or 8 per day, 6 days, for approximately 95
per cent of the employees of the bituminous mines for inside work
and 79 per cent for outside work in 1919.
Full-time hours in half month are the regular hours that mines
are open for work during one half month. The half month for the
mines covered in this report was 13, 15, or 16 days, including Sun
days. In all cases the first half of a month was 15 days. The last
half was 16 for months of 31 days, 15 for months of 30 days, and 13
days for February. The average hours actually worked in the
half month is the result obtained by dividing the total number of
hours actually worked in the half month by all employees in the
occupation by the number of employees in the occupation.
The average earnings per hour is the result obtained by dividing
the total of the actual earnings of all employees in the occupation
by the total of the actual hours worked in the half-month pay-roll
period for wdiich data were obtained. Average earnings per hour
were obtained for each employee by dividing the actual earnings
received by hours actually worked.
The average earnings actually received in a half month is the
result obtained by dividing the total earnings of all employees in
the occupation by the number of employees in the occupation.
H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S IN COAL M IN IN G .
10
The average full-time earnings in the half month is the result
obtained by adding the average earnings per hour of all employees
in the occupation whose full-time hours in the half month are the
same and multiplying the sum by their full-time hours; combining
the products for the groups of employees in the occupations whose
full-time hours are different; and dividing the sum of the products
by the total number of employees in the occupation. The full
time hours in a half month 01 18 days, 11 week days of 8 hours each
and 2 Sundays, are 88; of 14 days are 96; of 15 days are 104, and in
a half month of 16 days are 112.
The table below shows that average earnings per hour were as a
rule higher for employees of mines that were in operation less than
one-half of full time in the pay period taken than for employees of
mines that were in operation one-half to full time. This is especially
true of loaders, hand miners,, and machine miners, who are paid on a
tonnage basis, and seems to indicate that employees in these occupa
tions speed up when mines are running short time, thereby earning
more per hour than where mines are in operation full time; over
26,000, or approximately 65 per cent, of all bituminous employees
covered in this report are included; in these three occupations. Brakemen, cagers, laborers, pumpmen, and trappers are exceptions to
the above rule. Less than 4,500 employees, or approximately 11
per cent of all bituminous employees, included in this report are
included in these five occupations.
3 .—COMPARISON OF AVER AG ES FOR 201 BITUM INOUS MINES INCLUDED IN
THE COMPLETE TABU LATIO N FOR 1919, AND FOR 27 MINES T H A T ARE NOT INCLUDED
BECAUSE OPERATING LESS TH AN ONE-HALF OF FULL TIME IN TH E P A Y PERIOD
TAKEN.
T able
Number cf
mines- operat
ing—
Number of
employees in
mines operat
ing—
Average hours
worked in
half-month pay
period in
minea operat
ing—
Average earn
ings in halfmonth pay
period in
mines operat
ing—
Average earn
ings-per hoar
in mines op
erating—
Occupation.
Less
Less
Less
Less
Less
One-half than One-half than Onc-haK than One-half than One-half than
to full half of to full half of to full half of to full half of to full haifo#
fun
full
full
time.
time.
time.
full
time.
time.
full
time.
time^
i time.
time.
time.
Inside work:
Brakemen..............
Bratfciceraen andf
timbermen..........
Cagers......................
Drivers...................
Laborers.................
Loaders...................
Miners, hand.........
Miners, machine. .
Matormen...............
Pumpmen.............
Trackmen...............
Trappers (boys)...
$44.22 $24.76
$0.5S1
$0. 558
.610
.626
.636
.619
.611
.583
.938
146
19
1,005
105
76.1
43.7
m
90
166
164
128'
14a
m
154
117
187
KKi
932
20
220
18
2,372
2&
2,319
25
M .3 4 5
1911,379
161,721
18
8&4
21
344
17
1,122
26
536
17 |
125
47
348
323
1,657
1,459f
239'
100
47
167
85
84.9
82.6
73.1
74.9
65.3
60.0
73.2
86.5
104.1
82.4
71.5-
59.9
47.4
45.2
42.0
31.5
34.2
35.8
48,4
100.3
55.1 ’
34.3
51.78
51.72
44.55
43.86
5(X 51
47.12
67.75
53:51
61.01
49.2324.2$
38. OS
29. 3S
27.33
24.62
29:3?
27.91
37.02
3a 08
55.92
34.08
11.64
.586
.774
.785
.926
.619
.586
.598
.339
1.094
,62a
.575
.617
.336
Total...............
201
27
36,189
4,702
67.6
37.4
49.06
2a 07
.72&
.807
Oufeside work:
Blacksmiths..........
Carpenters.............
Engineers...............
Firemen.................
Laborers.................
187
110
15®
122
198
26
11
21
18
27
376
260
380
443
2,860
39
30
50
308
100.6
96.5
116,0*
112.2
83. 7
7a 9
87.5
118. 8
113.7
59,1
62,47
56. 43
69.67
6a 26
42. Oft
46.16
55.36
71.86
63. 20
31.53
.621
.585
.601
.537
.502
. 646
.631
.601
.556
. 53$
Total................
201
27
4,319
453
m .7
48.96
40.54 :
.534
.555
Grand total...
201 i
27
40,508
5,155
49.05
30. OS
.699
.785
7a. 2 ’
70.1 ’ 40.6
.m
HOURS
AND EARNINGS IN COAL M IN IN G .
11
CONTRACT MINERS.
Contract miners is the most important occupation in the anthracite
division of the coal-mining industry. As employees in this occupa
tion are paid on a tonnage basis, and as the Bureau has no information
relating to hours and earnings prior to 1919, index numbers (percent
ages of change) can not be computed for this occupation for earlier
years by the usual method; that is, on the basis of actual rates or
earnings per hour. The only alternative is to show the percentage
of change in gross tonnage rates. This has been done, beginning
with the 1902 rates as the basis of comparison, or 100. Actual gross
tonnage rates differ from mine to mine and even within a mine, but
the percentage of increase in gross-tonnage rates made from time to
time has applied uniformly to the then existing rates. In 1903 the
Anthracite Coal Commission made an award in which contract miners
were given a 10 per cent increase over the 1902 tonnage rate, and also
provided for an additional increase of 1 per cent on and over the
minimum rate for 1903 (110) for each 5-cent advance in the April,
1903, wholesale price of coal at New York City. The 1903 award
continued in effect 9 years. During these years the 10 per cent
increase plus the per cent increase due to the advance in the wholesale
price of coal at New York City over the April, 1903, price resulted in a
sliding scale, the increases over 1902 varying from 14.22 per cent in
1907 to 14.95 per cent in 1904 and 1911. The agreement of May,
1912, abolished the sliding scale or the 1 per cent increase for each
5-cent advance in the April, 1903, wholesale price of coal at New
York City, and gave a 10 per cent increase over the minimum rate
(110) for 1903, thereby making the index number 121 for 1912. This
agreement continued in force 4 years or to March 31, 1916. The
agreement of May, 1916, increased the rate 7 per cent over the 1915
rate. The agreement of May, 1917, made an increase of 10 per cent
over the 1916 rate; the November, 1917, agreement made an increase
of 25 per cent over the 1916 rate; the November, 1918, agreement
which continued in force to April, 1920, made an increase of 40 per
cent over the 1916 rate; and the August, 1920, award of the Anthra
cite Coal Commission, retroactive to April 1, 1920, increased the
gross-tonnage rate 65 per cent over the 1916 rate.
The index numbers presented below are therefore based on gross
tonnage with the 1902 rate the base or 100; they are not based on
net tonnage rates, or on average rates of wages or earnings per
hour. As deductions for helpers and for supplies have not changed
in the same proportion these figures can not be assumed as represent
ing the changes in net earnings.
12
HOURS AND EARNINGS IN COAL M IN IN G .
T a b l e 4 . — PERIOD OF A G R EEM EN T AN D IN D E X NUM BERS BASED ON GROSS-TONNAGE
RATES OF CONTRACT MINERS.
[1902=100.]
Year or period of agreement.
1902..................................................
Apr. 1, 1903, to Mar. 31, 1904....
Apr. 1. 1905, to Mar. 31, 1906....
Apr. 1, 1906, to Mar. 31, 1907....
Apr. 1, 1907, to Mar. 31,1 9 0 8 ....
Apr. 1, 1908, to Mar. 31,190 9 ....
Apr. 1, 1909, to Mar. 31,1 9 1 0 ....
Apr. 1,1910, to Mar. 3 1 ,1 911....
Apr. 1, 1911, to May, 1912...........
May, 1912, to Mar. 31, 1913..........
Apr. 1,1913, to Mar. 3 1 ,1 914....
Apr. 1,1914, to Mar. 3 1 ,1 915....
Apr. 1,1915, to Mar. 3 1 ,1 916....
May, 1916, to May, 1917...............
May, 1917, to November, 1917...
November, 1917, to November,
1918...............................................
November, 1918, to November,
1919...............................................
November, 1919, to Mar. 31,1920.
April, 1920.......................................
Index
numbers.
100.00
114. 40
114. 95
114.31
114. 58
114. 22
114. 40
114. 49
114. 40
114.95
121. 00
121. 00
121.00
121. 00
129. 47
142.42
161.84
181. 25
181.25
213.62
PICK OR HAND MINERS.
Pick or hand miners is the most important occupation in the
bituminous division of the coai-mining industry. Employees in this
occupation, like contract miners in the anthracite division of the
industry, are paid on a tonnage basis. Since the Bureau has no
information as to hours and earnings for any year except 1919,
index numbers can not be computed for this occupation on the basis
of rates or earnings per hour. Gross-tonnage rates for run of mine
were obtained for the occupation from agreements between coal
operators and miners of the Hocking Valley district of Ohio for the
years, 1902 to 1918; from the award of the Fuel Administration for
1919, and from the award of the Bituminous Coal Commission for
1920. The Hocking Valley district is the basing district of Ohio,
and is part of the central competitive field, consisting of Illinois,
Indiana, Ohio, and western Pennsylvania. Index numbers have
been computed from the gross tonnage rates for those years with
the 1902 tonnage rate the base, or 100, and are presented here.
The year or period of agreement and the gross-tonnage rate are also
shown.
INDEX NUM BERS.
13
Table 5 .—Y E A R OR PERIOD OF AGREEM ENT, GROSS-TONNAGE RATES, AN D IN D E X
NUMBERS BASED ON GROSS-TONNAGE RATES OF PICK MINERS IN HOCKING
V A L L E Y DISTRICT OF OHIO.
[1902=100.]
Year or period of agreement.
Apr. 1, 1902, to Mar. 31, 1903................
Apr. 1, 1903, to Mar. 31, 1904................
Apr. 1, 1904, to Mar. 31, 1905................
Apr. 1, 1905, to Mar. 31, 1906................
Apr. 1, 1906, to Mar. 31, 1907................
Apr. 1, 1907, to Mar. 31,1908................
Apr. 1, 1908, to Mar. 31, 1909................
Apr. 1, 1909, to Mar. 31,1910................
Apr. 1,1910, to Mar. 31,1911................
Apr. 1, J911, to Mar. 31,1912................
Apr. 1,1912, to Mar. 31,1913................
Apr. 1,1913, to July 15,1914.................
July 15, 1914, to Mar. 31, 1915...............
Apr. 1,1915, to Mar. 31,1916................
Apr. 1, 1916, to Apr. 16,1917................
Apr. 16,1917, to Oct. 29,1917...............
Oct. 29,1917, to Mar. 31,1918...............
Apr. 1,1918, to November, 1919 ........
November, 1919, to Mar. 31, 1920........
April, 1920.........................,,.....................
Gross-ton
nage rate
Hocking
Valley
district
for run of
mine.
$0. 5200
. 5850
. 5525
. 5525
. 5850
. 5850
. 5850
. 5850
. 6175
.6175
.6500
.6500
. 6760
.6760
.6764
. 7764
.8764
. 8764
.9991
1.1164
Index
numbers.
100. 00
112. 50
106. 25
106. 25
112. 50
112. 50
112. 50
112. 50
118. 75
118, 75
125. 00
125. 00
130. 00
130. 00
130.08
149, 31
168. 54
168. 54
192.13
214. 69
INDEX NUMBERS.
Rates and index numbers are presented below for five groups of
employees in the Hocking Valley district. Employees in these groups
work inside the mines. Rates were obtained from a copy of the
scale of rates for the Hocking Valley district of Ohio for 1913 to 1918;
from the award of the Fuel Administration for 1919, and from the
award of the Bituminous Coal Commission for 1920.
The gross-tonnage rate for machine cutting has been combined
with the gross-tonnage rate for loading, thus making a gross-tonnage
rate for cutters and loaders combined. This is done because the gross
tonnage rate for pick or hand miners covers both the mining and
loading of coal.
Index numbers for cutters and loaders, and for pick or hand miners
have been computed from the gross tonnage rates here shown with the
1913 rate the base, or 100; they are not based on net tonnage rates or
on average rates or earnings per hour. Index numbers for the other
three groups are based on actual rates of wages per day.
14
HOURS AND EARNI2SPGS IN COAL M IN IN G .
T a b le fi.—R ATES A N D IN D E X NUM BERS,
TO D ATE, FOR IN SID E OCCUPATIONS
IN BITUMINOUS COAL M INES^BY Y E A R O R P ER IO D OF AG R EE M EN T.
[1913=100.]
Machine
cutters
and
loaders.
Period of agreement.
Cagers,
drivers,
machine
and water
haulers,
Pick or hand motor men, Pipe men. Tracklayers’
helpers.
snappers,
miners.
timbermen,
tracklayers,
trip riders,
and wire
men.
Trappers
(boys).
GrossGrosstonnage Index tonnage Index Rate Index Rate Index Rate- Index Rate Index
rate for num rate for num per num per num per num per num
run of bers. run of bers. day. bers. day. bers. day. bers. day. bers.
mine.1
mine.
Apr. 1,1913, to July 15,
191 4
$0.4485 100.0 $0.6500 100.0 $2.84 100.0 $2:78 100.0 $2.62 100.0 $1.33
July 15,1914, to Mar. 31,
191 5
„4*700 104.8
.6760 104.0 2.84 100; 0 2; 78. 100:0 2.62 100.0 1.32
Apr. 1,1915, to Mar. 31,
1916................................ .4700 104.8
.6760 104.0: 2..S4 100.0- % 78 100.0 , 2.62 100.0 1. 32
Apr. 1, 1916, to Apr. 16,
. 6764 104.1 2.98 104.9 2.92 m o 2.75 105.0 1.40
1917................................ >5000 111.5
Apr. 16, 1917, to Oct. 29,
1917................................ .6000 133.8
.7764 119.4 3.60 126.8 3.52 126.6 3.35 127.9 1.90
Oct. 29, 1917, to Mar. 31,
.8764 134. 8 5.00 176i 1 4.92 177.0 4.75 181.3 2.65
1918................................ .7000 156.1
Apr. 1,1918, to Novem
.8764 134.8 5.00 176.1 4.92 177.0 4.75 181.3 2.65
ber, 1919.......................
.7000 156.1
November, 1919, to Mar.
.7980 177.9
.9991 153.7 5-70 200.7 5.61 201.8 5.42 206.9 3w02
31,1920..........................
Apr. 1, 1 9 2 0 . . . . . . . .___
.9400 209.6 1.1164 17L8 6.00 211.3 5.92 213.0 5.75 219. 5 3.18
100.0
m o
m o
106.1
143.9
200.8
200.8
228.8
240.9
1 Combined rate for cutting in rooms by Jeffrey style of machines anil for loading in rooms- and hand
drilling.
DAYS IN OPERATION IN ONE YEAR.
Average and classified days of operation in one year are presented
in the following table for the mines of each State for which figures are
shown in this report. It will be observed that for 10 States the year
reported ends December 31,1918, for 3 it ends April 30,1919, and that
for the other 5 States the year ends on different dates. Totals for
all States are not shown because the year is not for the same period
for all States. Comparison of figures should not be made between
States except those with the same year ending.
Keports were not obtained for 9 mines. The average days of
operation are for all the mines of a State for which days of operation
are reported.
DAYS m
Table
7 .— A V E R A G E
OPERATION m
AN3> C L A S S IF IE D
D A Y S OF
STATES.
15
ONE YEAR.
O P E R A T IO N
IN
ONE
Y E A .R ,
BY
Number of mines in operation—
State.
Anthracite:
Pennsylvania..
D o..............
Bituminous:
Alabama_____
Colorado--------Illinois..............
Indiana............
Iowa.................
Kansas.............
Kentucky........
Maryland.........
Missouri...........
New Mexico...
OMo..................
Oklahoma.......
Pennsylvania..
Utah.................
Virginia...........
West Virginia.
Wyoming........
Year ending—
Num of days
150
Un
ber of
op
and
mines. in
under
eration der
150
180
days. days.
Jan. 31,1919
Mar. 31,1920
293.8
206.0
Dec. 31,1918
Apr. 30,1919
Feb. 15,1919
Feb. 28,191$
Mar. 31,1919
Apr. 15,1919
Dec. 31,1918
....... do.............
Mar. 15,1019
Dec. 31,1918
____do.............
____do.............
------ do.............
------ do.............
Apr. 30,1919
Dec. 31,1918
____do.............
Apr. 30,1919
294.4
253.1
256.5
i 251. 4
i 251. 2
249. 9
i 249. 9
255.0
264.4
308.2
233. 7
i 253. 0
285.0
i 290. 2
251. 7
296.3
i 252. 0
253.8
180
and
under
210
days.
1
1
210
and
under
240
days.
2
1
1
2
1
270
and
under
300
days.
300
and
under
315
days.
2
1
10
10
10
3
2
8
6
1
5
4
10
2
3
2
5
7
5
2
3
2
2
6
6
1
3
3
3
4
1
2
240
and
under
270
days.
1
3
3
4
2
Days
not
re
port
ed.
3
2
1
1
3
6
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
4
2
2
2
15
5
2
2
3
1
I
9
2.
2
1
1
1 Average for mines reporting.
DAYS CLOSED AND CAUSES.
In the following table average days of operation arid average days
closed on account of specified canses are shown for each State.
Totals are not shown for all States combined because the “ year
ending” is not the same for all States. Comparisons should be made
only between States with the year of the same period. The average
number of days closed are for mines that were actually closed for a
specified cause and for all mines for which complete information was
reported. Example: Seventeen mines in Colorado were closed for a
total of 344 days on account of lack of orders, or for an average, of
20.2 days. One mine was not closed for this cause. The average
for the 18 mines is 19.1 days.
Some mines were closed on account of “ vacations,” which, are here
classed as strikes. In September, 1920, a large number of anthracite
miners refrained from work of their own accord, against the advice
of their union leaders and without consulting officials of the mines
in which they were employed, declaring that they were taking a
vacation. They were not satisfied with an award which had been
made and requested President Wilson to reconvene the joint scale
committee of operators and miners for the purpose of considering
a new wage award. The President in-his reply refused to reconvene
the committee and said, “ When a body of men collectively refrain
from working bv mutual understanding, however arrived at, it is a
strike no matter what name may be given to it.”
T able 8 .—A V E R A G E N U M B E R O F D A Y S O F O P E R A T IO N A N D A V E R A G E N U M B E R O F D A Y S C LO SE D O N A C C O U N T O F SP E C IF IE D CAU SES IN
ONE Y E A R , B Y S T A T E S .
Average number of days mines were closed in one year on account of—
Year
ending-
Strikes, lockouts,
and “ vacations.”
Other causes.
ANTHRACITE.
Jan. 31,1919
Mar. 31,1920
293.8
266.0
61.7
64.9
61.7
64.9
294.
253.
256.
251.
251.
249.
249.
255.
264.
308.
233.
253.
285.
290.
251.
296.
252.
253.
55.0
57.3
60.1
59.1
60.4
63.9
56.4
56.3
60.3
51.2
58.8
59.6
57.8
58.3
51.4
57.0
58.0
59.3
55.0
57.3
60.1
59.1
60.4
63.9
56.4
56.3
60.3
51.2
58. 8
59.6
57.8
58.3
51.4
57.0
58.0
59.3
U 6.5
2 9.9
2.8
0.8
7.1
3.2
20
11
9.7
35.7
8.8
26.2
5 15.6
18 35.4
15 36.1
10 35.2
10 22.9
12 34.2
15 60.9
3 31.3
11 22.3
1.8
5
12 71.6
5 35.3
26 24.4
4 11.5
6 15.1
4 11.8
12 52.3
4 18.3
15.6
35.4
33.8
35.2
22.9
34.2
57.1
31.3
22.3
1.5
71.6
35.3
20.5
11.5
12.9
11.8
52.3
18.3
IN
Pennsylvania..
D o..............
EARNINGS
Aver
Aver
Aver
age
age
age
num
num
num
A
v
Av
ber of
ber
of
ber
of
er
er
days Num age
days Num age
days
closed, ber num
closed, ber num
closed,
all
of
all
of
all
ber
mines, mines ber
of mines, mines of mines,
includ closed days
includ closed days includ
ing
ing
closed ing
closed those
those
those
not
not
not
closed.
closed.
closed.
AND
A v
er
Num age
ber num
of
mines ber
of
closed days
closed
Seasonal condi
tions.
HOUES
State.
N um
ber of
mines
that re
ported
causes
for days
closed.1
Sundays and holi
Lack of orders.
Lack of materials.
days.
Aver
age
Aver
num
Aver
Aver
age
ber of
age
age
num
num
days
num
Av
Av
A
v
ber
of
in
ber
of
ber
of
er
er
days Num er
opera Num age
days Num age
days
age closed,
tion in ber num
closed, ber num closed, ber num
one
all
all
of
of
of
all
ber mines,
year. mines ber
mines ber
of mines, mines of includ
of mines,
closed lays
includ closed days
closed days includ
ing
closed ing
closed ing
those
those
those
not
not
not
closed.
closed.
closed.
BITUMINOUS.
20.2
14.5
15.4
30.3
7.1
19.1
14.5
15.4
30.3
5.9
1.0
1.1
5.1
2.0
10.1
4.5
21.7
6.3
5.6
7.3
7.5
17.8
4.2
2.3
4.4
.4
49.0
49.0
8.3
33.8
33.8
5.9
.3
5.7
11.0
4.0
7.5
To'
4.0
3.5
35.0
4.0
1 Six bituminous mines did not report.
2.8
2 Short of men.
1.1
M IN I N G .
Dec. 31,1918
Apr. 30,1919
Feb. 15,1919
Feb. 28,1919
Mar. 31,1919
Apr. 15,1919
Dec. 31,1918
....... do...........
Mar. 15,1919
Dec. 31,1918
....... do...........
.......do...........
.......do...........
.......do...........
Apr. 30,1919
Dec. 31,1918
.......do............
Apr. 30,1919
COAL
Alabama..............
Colorado...............
Illinois..................
Indiana................
Iowa.....................
Kansas.................
K entucky............
Maryland.............
Missouri...............
New Mexico........
Ohio......................
Oklahoma...........
Pennsylvania__
Tennessee............
U tah.....................
Virginia...............
West V irginia.. .
W yoming............
H O U E S A N D E A R N IN G S I N COAL M IN IN G .
17
NUMBER OF STARTS (DAYS) PER HALF MONTH.
The following table shows the number of starts (days) made in
the half month ending January 31, 1919, by anthracite employees.
There were 14 week days and 2 Sundays in the half month. As each
employee entered the mine he was checked-in as having made a start
to work. Starts as shown in this table means the number of days
on which an employee worked in the mine. He is recorded as making
a start regardless of the number of hours he worked.
24885°—21—Bull. 279—
2
T abie 9 a- NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EM PLO YEES CLASSIFIED B Y STARTS (D AYS ON W HICH EM PLOYEES W O R K E D ) MADE IN THE H ALF
MONTH ENDING MAR. 31, 1920, B Y OCCUPATIONS.
Number of-
Average—
Number of employees whose starts (days on which they worked in half
month) wore—
H*
00
Per cent of employees whose starts (days on which
they worked in half month) were—
Occupation.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
1
1 "2
'Y
1
3
2
3 'Y
4
1
2
12
8 11 " 8
1
3
1
3
1
8
"2 '
1
5
1
2
2
2
7
15
4
5
3
3
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
5
2
4
6
19
6
16
3
3
21
6
26
1
1
3
5
5
8
5 12
5
4
3 19
1
31 ' 52 '
6
5
1
2
14
15
16
2
15
24
34
17
31
7
90
10
45
80
108
61
78
29
271
2
11
13
7
1
11 1
5
4 T
2
17
52
1
20
28
1
1
2
43
85
5
3
3
4
2
5
3
3
4
13
3
4
1
1 T
1
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
HOURS
Em Num Hours
Mines. ploy ber of per
ees. starts. start.
In sid e w ork .
13.8
13.3
13.0
12.9
12. 6
12.0
13. 8
12.2
7
218
11.7
12.0
12.4
13.1
12. 3
14.8
12.2
13.8
Total..............
16 7,781
12.1
4
8.1
9
4
3
3
7
2
10
7.6
10.0
8. 5
8.6
56
1
30
40
29
29
29
34
41
38
17
14
11
11
6
4
13
9
6
8.1
7.4 ” 9 ' 12
10.0
2
2
9.4
1
11.4
i
1
8.6
8.8
10
28
2
2
8
24
1
9
38
i
9
33
2
2
8
44
1
2
2
2
2
6
8.1 116
3
90 116
6
Y
13
24
13
44
77
4
1
79 104
1
1
1
2
11 ” 9 ’ 19 15
200
1
4
47
412
1
12
128
7
2
2
11
2
7
1
6
70
233
669 1,524
22
95
74
27
1
6
38
6
2t
50
8
23
21
5
35
11
13
8
17
61
12 22 23 29 29
63 114 188 165 253
1
3
7
8 16
6
4 10 15 21
1
2
3
4
4
6
1
1
4
2
1
8
” i
24
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
5
4
8
6 22 38
2
2
2
3
3
3
5
7
3
3
2
1
4
3
4
3 Y
4
6
9 17 35 1 0)
8 8 8 15 54
4
9 17 52 9
2
5 14 39 3
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
4
5
4
2
2
2
2
7
1
1
1
6
4
6
1
5
2
6
5
4
i
2
1
1
1
2
3
5
1
3
i
2
8
i
1
6 11 20 39
Y
2
4
1
1 V1) 0)
11 1
i
38 1 1
95 108 110 129 160 252 399 400 592 1,378 3,423 251 156
2
6
11
3
2
2
'2
8
5
3
12
11
8
4
1
3
2 Y 2
2 1
i 2 Y
1
1
1
1
1
2
5 6
3 10
1 2
4 3
3 12
5
6
8
8
9 12
2 3
5 7
4
5
49
48
49
43
1 7
7 43
22 51
15
21
11
ia
20
2 0)
2
1
1 (»)
11
6
3
40 ’43
12
5
12
7
8 18 44 3
335?=
2
MINING.
10
480
16 3,188
192
13
12
171
13
88
11
88
13
109
6
8.7
3
7
4
6 6 12 59
3 5 15 44
3 5 15 50
3 6 18 57
5 4 17 60
2 11 17 44
1
8 35
5 Y 14 42
1
1
Y
2 Y 1
1 1 2
2 1 1
1
1 1 2
COAL
11.7
10.8
14. 0
13. 5
10.8
10
1
IN
202
14 1,191
6
13
4
23
11
331
8.9
1
9.1
10.1
9.0 " Y
8.1
i
8.4
8. 7
8.8 12
EARNINGS
17
103
161
191
102
179
84
650
AND
6
12
13
12
11
11
11
13
Blacksmiths............
Bratticemen............
Cagers.......................
Car runners.............
Door tenders...........
Drivers.....................
Engineers................
Laborers..................
Laborers, company
miners*................
Laborers, consider
ation miners’ __ _
Laborers, contract
miners’ ................
Machinists...............
Masons.....................
Miners, company...
Miners, considera
tion........................
Miners, contract___
Motormen................
Motor brakemen__
Pumpmen__
Timbermen.............
Trackmen.........
Outsidework.
13 2,154
13.6
Grand total
16 9,935
12.4
9.1
128
103
4
38*
6
3
21
3
1
5
r}
i
4
1
11
1
1
80
46
85
1
3
13
11
3
6
7
10
8
77
21
5
4
9
2
26
3
1
210
1
9
28
43
23
28
22
18
26
233
40
22
18
43
14
130
30
13
10
8
5
44
7
5
32
54
5
90
20
43
4
17
2
9
27
3
26 2
9
10
39
1
5
86
89
8
SO 1
17 2
34 1
1 3
16
2
3 0)
6 1
3
2
2
3
1
1
'4*
9
4
4
1
2
4
2
2
3
5
T
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2 0) 1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
2
2
3
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
2
2 2 2 22
3 9 28 25
5 20 42 8
1 3 7 28 29
4 11 7 50 15
2 2 12 57 10
1
5 14 21
3 2 5 10 29
2
16 53 10
3 6 12 37 14
1 5 17 32 16
1 3 4 19 38
12 55 !12
T 9 43 !17
5 30 67 i10
2 5 11 54 |4
6 1 4 38 34
4
4 54 13
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
741 385 435
1
1
1 0)
479 452 677 1,588 4,164 636 591
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
i
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
5
3
3
4
3
1
4
2
1
3
4
5
1
3
6
4i
i
20
iT,! 6
i
~6
4 10 34
7 jlfl
58
28
15
25
2
10
55
47
16
13
14
30
3
16
10
1
8
13
PER
HALF
M ONTH.
27
6
1
1
6
2
2
1
1
6
1
20
1
1
1
1
3
5
5
1
(DAYS)
1Less than one-half ol 1 per cent.
2
1
2
1
1
5
STARTS
Total.........
2
8.7
9.3
9.8
9.6
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.0
8.8
9.1
9.0
10.2
8.8
9.1
8.6
8.0
9.4
OF
124
114
33
99
21
240
80
24
45
32
66
153
46
49
155
188
NUMBER
Ashmen..............
Blacksmiths.......
Cagers.................
Carpenters..........
Car runners........
Dumpers............
Engineers...........
Firemen.............
Jig runners.........
Laborers.............
Loaders..............
Machinists..........
Oilers.................
Platemen...........
Repairmen.........
Slaters- . .............
Timber cutters...
Trackmen...........
H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S I N COAL M IN IN G .
20
COMPARISON OF EARNINGS.
To graphically compare 1919 earnings per hour of employees in
the same or similar occupations in the two divisions of the industry
a chart is here presented. Only occupations which are fairly comC O M PAR ATIVE H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S FOR SIM ILAR OCCUPATIONS IN A N T H R A C ITE
AN D BITU M IN OUS COAL M INING.
C en ts p e r h o u r
iS
O
S
H
O cc u p a tio n
In 3 S de
Br&Keman
SO
ZS
39
3f
4i9
4S
SO
SS
60
AS
79
7s
aO SS
A
C
f90
Brattice- an d 7/mherntan'
Bratticem an
//6
Timherman
J7Q
C’ ? e r
Poor tender
(T rapper]
n
t/nver
Z *7*
*/74
la b o r er
/ZOO
lo a d e r
/33VS
laborer, contract/Timer’s
/3SS
Miner, hand
//379
Miner, machine
/72f
Abner, company
656
Mmer, consideration *t$s
Miner contract
VS&7
A ll m iners
M otorm an
J
6 oii/
JW7
Pum pm an
r
*3yV
Tractfm an
*
/OV
Outs/ate
B lack sm ith
-
.
-
60
Z6°
iS 0
380
Li 'ger. c/
c
F irem an
*1*3
^
c
E
Bitu •n/m CIS
Anti r a c t e
« //
i
J
parable are included in it. It will be noticed that bratticemen and
timbermen in bituminous mines are grouped together whereas for
anthracite mines each is given separately. This difference in method
of treatment reflects the fact that in bituminous mines the same
employee often performs both kinds of work, whereas in anthra
cite mines the duties of the two positions are quite distinct.
C O M PA R ISO N OF E A R N IN G S .
21
In addition to presenting separately the earnings of “ Miners,
hand/’ and “ Miners, machine/7in bituminous mining and of “ Miners,
company,” “ Miners, consideration,” and “ Miners, contract,” in
anthracite mining, the chart presents earnings for the two classes
of bituminous miners combined and for the three classes of an
thracite miners combined. The effect of making this combination is
to bring the two averages more closely together than the several
separate averages would seem to justify. This result is due to the
fact that in bituminous mining by far the larger group, hand miners,
is the group with comparatively low hourly earnings, while the largest
group of anthracite miners, the contract miners, has hourly earnings
much in excess of the earnings of company miners or consideration
miners. The comparison for all miners combined shows hourly
earnings remarkably close together in the two branches of the industry Q
22
H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S I N GOAL M IN IN G .
GENERAL TABLES.
In addition to the text tables already presented, 13 general tables
are shown as follows:
T able A.—Average and classified full-time hours per week in
anthracite coal mines, Pennsylvania, 1919 and 1920, by occupations
(pp. 23 and 24).
T able B.—Average and classified full-time hours per week in
bituminous coal mines, 1919, by occupations and States (pp. 25 to 29).
T able C.-—Number and per cent of employees working each speci
fied per cent of full time in a half-month pay-roll period in anthracite
coal mines, Pennsylvania, 1919 and 1920, by occupations (pp. 30
and 31).
#
Table D.—Number and per cent of employees working each speci
fied per cent of full time in a half-month pay-roll period in bitumi
nous coal mines, 1919, by occupations, and State (pp. 32 to 37).
T able E.—Average full-time hours, average hours actually worked,
and number of employees working each classified number of actual
hours in a half-month pay-roll period in anthracite coal mines,
Pennsylvania, 1919 and 1920, b}r occupations (pp. 38 and 39).
T able F.—Average full-time hours, average hours actually worked,
and number of employees working each classified number of actual
hours in a half-month pay-roll period in bituminous coal mines, 1919,
by occupations and States (pp. 40 to 48).
T able G.—Average earnings per hour, and number and per cent of
employees earning each classified amount per hour in anthracite coal
mines, Pennsylvania, 1919 and 1920, by occupations (pp. 49 to 53).
T able H.—Average earnings per hour, and number and per cent
of employees earning each classified amount per hour in bituminous
coal mines, 1919, by occupations and States (pp. 54 to 71.
T able J.—Average full-time earnings, average earnings actually
received, and number of employees earning each classified amount
in a half-month pay-roll period, anthracite coal mines, Penns}^!vania,
1919 and 1920, by occupations (pp. 72 to 74).
T able K.—Average full-time earnings, average earnings actually
received, and number of employees earning each classified amount
in a half-month pay-roll period, in bituminous coal mines, 1919, by
occupations and States (pp. 75 to 83).
T able L.—Number of employees working each classified number
of actual hours and earning each classified amount in a half-month
pay-roll period, in specified occupations and in all occupations, an
thracite coal mines, Pennsylvania, 1919 (pp. 84 to 95).
T able M.—Number of employees working each classified number
of actual hours and earning each classified amount in a half-month
pay-roll period, in specified occupations and in all occupations, bitumi
nous coal mines, 1919 (pp. 96 to 103).
T able N.—Number of employees wTorking each classified number
of actual hours and earning each classified amount in a half-month
pay-roll period, in specified occupations and inall occupations, anthra
cite coal mines, Pennsylvania, 1920 (pp. 104 to 110).
G EN ER A L T A B L E S.
23
A . —AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK
IN ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND 1920, BY
OCCUPATIONS.
T able
Occupation
Aver
Num age
Num ber of full
Year. ber of
time
em hours
mines. ployees.
per
week.
Number of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
54 i 56
48
60
70
I n s id e w o rk .
Blacksmiths.
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
30
20
116
111
234
197
342
233
247
156
479
272
121
100
1,200
736
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.4
48.6
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
50.7
50.5
48.9
48.1
30
20
116
111
231
192
340
233
247
156
479
272
101
69
1,165
728
1919
1920
Laborers, consideration
miners’ 8.......................... . 1920
Laborers, contract miners’ . 1919
1920
Machinists.....................
1919
1920
Masons...........................
1919
1920
1919
Miners, company........
1920
Miners, consideration.
1919
1920
Miners, contract..........
1919
1920
Motormen.....................
1919
1920
Motor brakemen..........
1919
1920
Pumpmen.....................
1919
1920
Tiinbermen...................
1919
1920
Trackmen......................
1919
1920
632
308
48.0
48.0
632
308
202
1,855
1,191
67
19
41
29
655
367
498
480
4, 887
3,188
247
202
190
178
104
99
136
97
163
123
1919
; 1920
12,245
8, 308
Bratticemen.
Car runners............... .
Door tenders (boys)..
Drivers........................
Engineers....................
Laborers.....................
Laborers, company min
ers’ 1...................................
Total..........................
48.0
48.0
48.0
51.4
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
78.5
74.3 I
48. 0*
48.0 i
48.0 i
48.0
48.4
48.4
202
1,855
1,191
39
19
41
29
655
367
498
480
4,887
3,188
247
202
190
178
3
1
136
97
163
123
12,056
8,166
1 Figures for 1919 include laborers, consideration miners’.
* Figures for 1919 included with laborers, company miners’.
26
1
'
1
!
1
,
-
I
31
7
113
68
H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S I N COAL M IN IN G .
24
T
A . —AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK
IN ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND 1920, BY
OCCUPATIONS— Concluded.
able
Occupation.
Num Num
ber of
ber
Year.
em
of
mines ployees.
Aver
age
full
time
hours
per
week.
Number of employees whose full-time hours
per week were—
48
54
56
60
63
70 *72
77
84
1
5
91
O u tsid e w o rk .
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
19
15
22
16
22
15
22
16
15
10
19
16
22
16
22
16
18
12
22
16
21
16
20
14
21
15
21
14
10
5
21
15
19
14
14
8
72
53
60
39
119
84
250
163
83
46
88
57
248
185
314
217
81
54
1,211
718
199
142
112
117
77
42
180
112
113
21
580
345
115
92
28
26
53.5
55.7
48.0
48.0
48.6
49.7
48.3
48.0
48.0
48. 0
48.0
48.0
52.1
56.0
55.7
55.6
48.0
48.0
49. 3
48.5
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.4
48.0
48.0
48. 0
48.0
48.0
48. 0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
12
50
7
44
60
39
117
80
236 14
163
83
46
88
57
181 . . . . 47
87
68 ” 4*
17
295
14
200
81
54
1,161
4
698
8
1
199
142
112
1
115
77
42
180
112
113
21
580
345
115
92
28
26
Total..
1919
1920
22
16
3,930
2,513
49.4
49.6
3,478
2,140
14 358
321 “ 5 ’
1
8
13
4
5
1
Grand total.
1919
1920
22
16
16,175
10,821
48.6
48.7
15, 534
10,306
45 388
7 386 ” 5 ’
1
8
17
6
15
1
Ashmen.....................
Blacksmiths..............
Cagers.........................
Carpenters.................
Car runners...............
Dumpers....................
Engineers..................
Firemen.....................
Jig runners................
Laborers.....................
Loaders......................
Machinists.................
Oilers..........................
Platemen...................
Repairmen................
Slaters (boys)...........
Timber cutters..........
Trackmen..................
1
4
f
2
4
1
2
1
4
1
2
2
1 7
1
5 ....
14 . . . .
23
38
5
1
1
1
1
59
33
1
1
1 172
101
2
1
G EN ER A L TA B L E S.
25
B .—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK IN
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, B Y OCCUPATIONS AND STATES.
T a b le
Num Num
ber of
Occupation and State. ber
of
em
mines ployees.
Aver Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
age
full
time
hours
54 56 57 60 63 66 68 70 72 77 80 80J 84 91
per
iweek.
Inside work.
Brakemen:
Alabama............
Colorado.............
Illinois................
Indiana..............
Iowa...................
Kansas...............
Kentucky..........
Maryland...........
Missouri.............
New Mexico___
Ohio....................
Oklahoma.........
Pennsylvania...
Tennessee..........
Utah...................
Virginia.............
West Virginia..
Total .
146
Bratticemen and timbermen:
Alabama.................
Colorado..................
Illinois.....................
Indiana....................
Iowa.........................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky...............
Maryland.................
Missouri...................
New Mexico...........
Ohio.........................
Oklahoma...............
Pennsylvania.........
Tennessee...............
Utah.........................
Virginia...................
West Virginia........
Wyoming................
Total.
163
18
71
100
51
10
22
124
29
14
27
36
6
289
33
19
65
91
48 0
48 0
48 0
48 0
48 0
48 0
48 0
48 0
48 0
48 9
48.0
48.0
49.2
48.0
48.0
48.0
50. 8
18
71
100
51
10
22
124
29
14
23
36
6
259
33
19
65
49
42
1,005
48.6
929
47
24
57
156
44
64
34
56
46
19
23
70
51
172
18
10
19
54
15
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48. 8
48.0
48.0
48.0
51.2
48.0
24
57
156
44
64
34
56
46
19
23
70
51
160
18
10
19
25
15
932
48.3
891
Total.
Kentucky........
Maryland.........
Missouri...........
New Mexico...
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
1
i
1
|
1 . " V *
1
4
1
W
29
1
i
12
"
29
1
i
f
!
i
...I ...
1
12
29
|
Cagers:
Colorado...........
Illinois..............
Indiana.............
Iowa.................
Kansas.............
Maryland.........
Missouri...........
Ohio..................
Pennsylvania..
Wyoming........
Other States...
Drivers:
Alabama..
Colorado..
Illinois. . .
Indiana. . .
Iowa........
i
|
48.0
48.0
48.6
48.0
48.4
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.8
48.0
48.0
90
180
212
380
142
99
119
135
32
90
118
208
103
354
2
2
!
'
2
48.3
2
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.3
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.4
180
212
380
142
95
2
119
135
32
90
118
208
103
343 1
!
4
2
t
i
i
i
11
1...
H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S I N COAL M IN IN G .
26
B — AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK IN
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, B Y OCCUPATIONS AND STATES— Con.
T able
Aver Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
age
Num- Num full
ber- ber of
time
Occupation and State.
of
em
mines ployees. hours
54 56 57 60 63 66 68: 70 72 77 80 m 84 91
per
week.
Inside ii'orl:—Contd.
Drivers—Concluded.
Tennessee................
U tah.........................
Virginia....................
West Virginia.........
W yom ing................
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.5
48.0
4
— — — — _ —
Total.................
2,372
48.1
2,353
Laborers:
Alabama..................
Colorado...................
I llin o is.....................
Indiana....................
Iow a..........................
Kansas.....................
K entucky................
Maryland.................
Missouri...................
New M exico............
Ohio..........................
Oklahoma................
Pennsylvania.........
Tennessee................
U ta h .........................
Virginia....................
West Virginia.........
W yom in g................
107
123
404
150
64
30
182
51
120
41
97
26
635
66
44
30
110
33
48.0
48.0
48.1
48.1
48.0
48.8
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
49.3
48.0
48.0
48.0
49.3
48.0
107
123
401
149
64
27
182
51
120
41
97
26
566
66
44
30
90
33
48.5
Total..................
!
1
3
68
1
26
— —
26
6
68
1
1
,==
307
389
2,049
1,098
67
1,391
283
132
1,970
135
4,117
119
235
230
749
74
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
49.4
48.0
48.0
48.2
50.0
48.0
307
389
2,049
1,098
07
1,391
283
132
1,970
135
3,636
119
235
220
499 250
74
Total..................
13,345
48.5
12,610 250
Miners, hand:
A labam a..................
Colorado...................
Illinois......................
Indiana....................
Iow a..........................
K ansas.....................
K entu ck y................
M aryland.................
Missouri....................
New Mexico............
Ohio..........................
Oklahoma............
Pennsylvania.........
Tennessee................
U ta h .........................
West Virginia........
W yom ing................
Other States...........
455
1,208
1,669
525
962
1,482
192
491
629
528
13
354
1,859
367
206
168
169
42
11
2
1
Loaders:
Alabam a..................
Colorado...................
Illinois......................
Indiana....................
Iow a..........................
K entucky................
Missouri...................
N ew Mexico............
Ohio..........................
Oklahoma................
Pennsylvania.........
Tennessee................
U ta h .........................
Virginia....................
W est Virginia.........
W yom ing.................
Total.................
2
6
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.5
48.0
48.0
51.4
48.0
48.0
48.1
455
,268
,669
525
962
,482
192
491
629
528
13
354
779
367
206
73 95
169
42
11,204
95
___ =
j
— ==
r
J
j
'"1
481
! J
S'
1 !
I
i
I
i
1
!
i
•
i
4
= : =
485
~~~
=
!
=
1 1
I
1
..L J...
...j.
'“ f t ”
!
80
80
I
1
!
!
|
•i
!
i
.J.J.
— 1___1___■
. .j . . .
...j
27
GENERA!* TABLES.
T able B . —AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK IN
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, B Y OCCUPATIONS AND STATES— Con.
Num Num
ber of
Occupation and State. ber
em
of
mines ployees.
Irs,tide
Aver Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—age
full
!
time
hours
54 156 157 60 63 66
70 72 77 SO 80J 84 01
48
per
week.
—Contd
1
Miners, machine:
Kentucky _ . . . . ....
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania...........
Utah...........................
Virginia.....................
66
280
136
12
130
112
35
245
12
499
15
22
27
66
28#
136
12
130
112
35
245
12
546
15
22
27
62
21
48.0
48.0
48. 0
48. 0
48. 0
48.0
48. 0
4S. 0
48.0
49.0
48. 0
48.0
48. 0
50.5
48.0
120
1,721
48.4
1,648 125
9 48.0
42 48.0
86 48.0
60 48. 0
10 : 48.0
15 48. 0
113 48. 2
30 48. 0
12 48-. 0
12 48.0
58 i 48.0
272 49. 2
21 48. 0
20 48. 0
59 48.1
73 51. 9
2 48.0
9
42
86
60
10
15
109 ! 4
30
12
12
58
Mofeormen:
Alabama....................
Colorado................
Illinois................... _.
Indiana.................
Iowa.........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky.............
Maryland..............
Missouri......... ..........
New Mexico..............
Ohio............ ..............
Pennsylvania______
Tennessee..................
Utah......................
Virginia.....................
West Virginia...........
Other States.........
3
12
13
11
5
9
19
5
3
4
13
30
3
6
4
13
1
21
20
58
25
2
Total...................
154
894
48.7
814
S
13
8
9
12
5
6
3
6
5
28
5
4
2
3
3
2
21
24
29
11
41
13
8
4
10
15
122
7
8
15
8
5
3
51. 4
51.0
49.7
58. 7
57.1
53. 2
51.0
50.0
50. 4
59. 2
50. 4
54.7
48.0
54. 9
54. 0
56. 0
50.7
12
15
23
5
10
8
5
Total................
117
344
54.8
116
5
17
15
9
11
12
19
5
9
6
13
IR
57
190
72
3t>
31
118
14
20
27
(.7
48.0
48.0
48. 0
48.0
48.0
48. 0
48.0
48.0
48.3
48.0
48. 0
i
i i i !
2t>
'
i
48
53
;___
4
17
2
8
2
3 "d
2
18
57
190
72
30
31
148
14
19
27
67
____
t
|
\ .
,
1
i 1 1
1 i 1
.. J . . . L . L .
47
21
Pumpmen:
Alabama..................
Colorado.....................
Illinois.......................
Indiana......................
Kentucky..................
Maryland...................
Missouri.....................
New Mexico..............
Ohio.................. ...... ..
Oklahoma.................
Pennsylvania............
Tennessee..................
Utah...........................
Virginia.....................
"West Virginia..........
Wyoming..................
Other States..............
Trackmen:
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Iowa...........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky..................
Maryland...................
Missouri.....................
New Mexico..............
Ohio................ ..........
1
.. . . . . L .
1...
■
! 1 i
...L . ! . 1 . 1 . 1 . .
. . . . . . ...1 ... .. .
! 1 . !. ! .
11
10
7
2
14
6
5
13
2
26
3
7
4
8
2
. . ... . ... 1
i
.
47
...] ..
.
i.
I
f
i
i.
>
.
! “
n
r
i
!
1
"
j
■
...:
V
I
i ‘ 1"
! r-*
- ’ ! ” V '*
i
;
i
!
. j.
i : ! > !
j
■ i 1 ! ! 1
1
! i 1 |
27
.....
i '
'...j ‘
i
! 1
...!
...!..
I_____ : i t , . i
: 1 !
1 i
i__
1
27
" 1
___ _._
!__
__
___
j
|
f
9
’i ’1 i ’
9
6
.. .. I...L .
1
3
.. .;
. <)
1
'A
1
24
3
1
_
!
_
3
2
!
3
4
i
4
11
3
12
j
(>
96
2 1
1
4
1 !
'1 ;
13
|
2
L
5
i
1
3 196
!
.
2
7
l.j
■
..
l
3
4
j1
10
1
1
!
_ 1
...
1
1
1
t
!..
L. i .
!
'i ‘
j
. i .
!
'
't
“
H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S I N COAL M IN IN G .
28
T
B . — AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK IN
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, B Y OCCUPATIONS AND STATES— Con.
able
Num.- Num
ber of
Occupation and State, ber
o f
emmines ployees.
Aver Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
age
full
time
hours
54 56 57 60 63 66 68 70 72 77 80 804 84 91
per
week
In sid e w o rk —Concld.
Trackmen—Concld.
Oklahoma...............
Pennsylvania.........
Tennessee................
Utah.........................
Virginia...................
West Virginia.
Wyoming................
11
210
28
26
62
98
13
48.0
49.3
48.0
48.0
48.0
51.1
48.0
11
183
28
26
62
48
13
Total.
Trappers (boys):
Alabama............
Colorado.............
Illinois...............
Indiana..............
Iowa...................
Kansas...............
Kentucky.........
New Mexico___
Ohio....................
Oklahoma.........
Pennsylvania...
Tennessee..........
Virginia.............
West Virginia..
Other States___
Total.............
103
536
48.5
50
1
59 |
1
3
:
42
491
42
34,531 638 202
36,189
19
i
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
49.1
48.0
48.0
52.8
48.0
Total inside.
19
8
|
i
3
2 787
8
1
1
4
3
1
I
O u tsid e w o rk .
Blacksmiths:
Alabama............
Colorado.............
Illinois................
Indiana..............
Iowa...................
Kansas...............
Kentucky..........
Maryland...........
Missouri.............
New Mexico___
Ohio...................
Oklahoma.........
Pennsylvania...
Tennessee..........
Utah...................
Virginia.............
West Virginia..
W yoming..........
Total.........
Carpenters:
Alabama..........
Colorado...........
Illinois..............
Indiana............
Iowa.................
Kansas.............
Kentucky........
Maryland.........
Missouri...........
New Mexico...
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee........
Utah.................
West Virginia.
4
17
16
11
9
12
19
5
9
6
13
5
29
6
7
2
13
4
49.2
53.1
49.9
52.2
48.0
48.4
50. 5
48.0
49.1
54.0
48.0
48.0
53.5
48.0
48.0
48.0
51.3
48.0
187
50.8
48.0
54.2
48.0
48.0
48.0
51.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
55.1
48.0
48.0
52.9
48.0
48.0
51.0
]
j
I
22
1
3
16
1
9
3
2
12
39
10
5
I
)
12
113
12
1
31
4
5
1
18
14
1
3 |5
1
18
1
1
l
14
15
6
28
6
10
7
1 .
1
'
42
7
13
! i
i 1
i i
I 1
1 i
!
I j
| i
1
I
!
10
1
G EN ER A L T A B L E S.
T
29
B ___ AVERAGE ANDCLASSIFIEDFULL-TIM
E HOURS PERWEEKIN
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1019, BY OCCUPATIONSANDSTATES—Con.
able
Num Num
ber of
ber
Occupation and State.
em
of
mines ployees.
Aver Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—
age
full
time
hours
54 06 57 60 63 66 68 70 72 77 80 80i 84 91
48
per
week.
O u tsid e w orli —Concld.
Carpenters—Concld.
1
4
3
48.0
48.0
4
3
110
260
50.6
163
4
17
16
12
Colorado... .
Indiana................
Iowa.......................
Kansas...........
11
11
12
1
10
8
2
54.0
54.9
54.4
60.9
58.6
62.9
62.3
54.9
59.5
53.8
70.1
68.3
56.5
52. 8
52.2
64.6
51.0
48.0
Total.................
Firemen:
Alabama...............
Colorado.................
Illinois...................
Indiana................
Iowa.........................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky.................
Maryland...............
Missouri.................
Ohio.......................
Oklahoma .
Pennsy] vania...........
...............
Utah.......................
West Virginia. ..
Other States..
150
380
56.9
Total...............
Laborers:
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Io w a ..........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Maryland...................
Missouri.....................
New Mexico.............
Ohio...........................
Oklahoma.................
Pennsylvania..........
Tennessee.................
U ta h ..........................
Virginia....................
West Virginia..........
Wyoming.................
122
3
Engineers:
Ohio........
U tah..
51
56
23
20
15
5
5
6
11
3
21
4
8
20
6
7
5
4
4
13
15
11
7
9
8
4
8
6
6
16
4
6
3
2
5
18
16
10
11
12
19
5
10
6
13
8
31
6
7
4
13
4
7
29
7
17
49
18
29
82
7
9 "21
13
4
7
1
2
1
2 " 4'
13
10
13
2
58.5
140 48.0
257 53.5
251 48. 0
122 48. 0
72 48. 0
48 48. 0
245 48. 1
57 48.0
62 48.0
114 54. J
146 48. 0
47 48. 0
804 50.0
117 48. 0
129 48. 0
42 48. 0
162 51. 9
45 48. 0
1
8
2
4
4
12
2
1
5
2
2
1 :::
1
1
2
6
7
6
8
1
11
1
1
3
3
1
1
5
12
41
17
3
22
4
13
2
3
2 ...
1
3
5 :::
4
1
1
3 ...
7
2
24 . . .
15
3
12 . . .
2
9
2
3
1
2
102
49 136
32 54.5
15
17
4 * T 14
31 61. 5
18
46
64 53. 8
30 75. 8
4
2
8 59. 0
25 56. 0
25
3
19 70.1
18
7
25 53. 8
3 ’T
7
14 56. 9
14
14 56. 0
21
24 55. 0
3
102
110 57. 8
11 59.
5
8
Tennessee
5
13
18 53. 8
7
11 65. 1
7 56. 0
7
443
1
8
1
1
16
13
62
5 301
5 52
3
2
7 ...
*
1
1
1
7
1 ...
1
1
2 15
____
140
26 230
251
122
72
48
242
3
57
62
113
146
47
643 104
117
129
42
57 105
45
3 ...
1
6 |1
24
1 36 . . .
1 ...
1
.. . 1. . .
1
...I ...
.
i
1
38
2
1
10
4 ...
3
.. 1...
|
T otal.................
198
2,860
49. 5
2,246 555
38 | 1
2
|io
3
Total outside...
20F
4,319
51.3
2, 813 804 437
72 [60
5
35 23
4
Total i n s i d e
and outside. .
201
40,508
48.8
37,344 1442j639
2 |s59 168
6
1 39 J
26
4
4 ...
1
2
!-
1
5 ...
1 65
1
1 75
1
H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S I N COAL M IN IN G .
30
T able C . — NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH
SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL
PERIOD IN ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND
1920, BY OCCUPATIONS.
Number of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
Occupation.
Num
Num ber of
25
Year. ber cf em Un and
mines. ploy der un
ees".
25 der
per 50
cent. per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
75
and
un 100 Ovei
100
der per per
100 cent.
cent.
per
cent.
Per cent of employees whose
actual hours of work in iela
tion to full-time hours were—
Un
der
25
per
cent.
25
and
un
der
50
per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
75
and
un 100 Over
100
der per per
100 cent.
cent.
per
cent.
!
I n s id e w o rk .
Brattieemen.............
Cagers........................
Car runners...............
Doortenders (boys).
Drivers.......................
Engineers................
Laborers....................
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
Laborers, company
miners’ 1................ 1919
1920
Laborers, consider
ation miners’ 2----- 1920
Laborers, contract
miners’ ................... 1919
1920
Machinists................ 1919
1920
Masons...................... 1919
1920
Miners, company. . . 1919
1920
Miners, considera
tion ......................... 1919
1920
Miners, contract___ 1919
1920
Motormen................. 1919
1920
Motor brakemen___ 1919
1920
Pumpmen................. 1919
1920
Timbermen.............. 1919
1920
Trackmen................. 1919
1920
Total inside.. 1919
1920
13
8
17
14
22
16
17
15
20
14
22
14
17
14
22
16
30
20
116
111
234
197
342
233
247
156
479
272
121
100
1200
736
1.
1
1
1
5
1
11
4
4
4
20
7
2
2
51
35
4
2
3
27
23
33
28
69
69
67
63
123
99
13
19
266
173
1
4
24
9
19
14
51
17
70
42
105
27
17
25
247
110
25
12
50
66
161
133
173
127
82
29
188
101
88
46
477
324
3
3
1
1
2
1
3
2
2
3
4
3
2
2
4
5
3
3
73
27
1
10
12
9
19
23
10
15
16
25
28
1
5
86
67
19
9
632
308
31
11
34
19
53
21
180
91
108
39
226
127
5
4
7
2
15
6
9
2
18
10
7
15
23
21
14
14
20
30
27
40
26
36
11
19
22
24
3
20
21
8
8
7
15
7
28
27 1
22
10
14
25
21
15
83
60
43
59
69
68
50
55
33
19
39
37
73
46
40
44
5
6
8
7
28
30
17
13
36
41
3
1
4
3
4
1
4
4
10
202
13
10
26
71
57
25
6
5
13
35
28
21
14
11
255
125
•3
1
209
113
5
353
215
7
740
566
18
149
96
11
9
7
19
18
10
40
48
27
8
1
134
87
16
9
75
54
2
71
23
1
1
71
33
8
70
43
149
76
34
18
15
10
235
127
14
10
4
5
19
11
1855
1191
67
19
41
29
656
367
11
12
11
6
2
3
11
9
20
31
20
24
39
31
11
15
12
8
6
51
95
37
34
36
35
10
10
22
16
19
15
18
14
21
15
15
13
22
16
498
480
4887
3188
247
202
190
178
104
99
136
97
163
123
23
16
141
48
3
3
5
4
1
3
12
2
2
22
28
237
139
6
4
4
5
5
61 124
77 147
697 2731
599 1729
9
20
6
28
9
38
18
31
4
9
17
3
8
31
20
6
11
35
4
25
107
131
406
390
5
3
12
5
51
34
17
20
22
19
161
81
675
283
204
158
122
115
34
42
58
39
90
74
5
3
3
2
1
1
3
2
1
3
9
2
1
4
6
5
4
2
2
2
3
5
7
10
2
1
12
16
14
19
4
3
5
10
4
3
6
6
7
3
25
31
56
54
8
14
20
17
9
17
23
21
21
20
21
27
8
12
2
1
6
3
49
34
12
21
13
15
32
17
14
9
83
78
64
65
33
42
43
40
55
60
22 12245
8308
16
641
323
734 1453 4668 1502 3247
402 1167 3298 1105 2013
5
4
6
5
12
14
38
40
12
13
27
24
9
12
6
10
10
3
1
9
1 Figures for 1919 include laborers, consideration miners'.
2 Figures for 1919 included with laborers, company miners’.
3
6
4
5
9
11
4
10
7
4
6
10
5
10
1
5
7
9
8
G E N E R A L T A B L E S.
31
C . — NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH
SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL
PERIOD IN ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND
1920, BY OCCUPATIONS—Concluded.
T able
Number of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
Occupation.
Num
Num ber cf
Year. ber of em Un 25
mines. ploy der and
un
ees.
25 der
per 50
cent. per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
Per cent of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
75
25
and
o ver Un and
un 100 100 der un
der per per 25 der
100 cent. cent. per 50
per
cent. f>er
cent.
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
75
and
Over
un 100 100
der per per
100 cent. cent.
per
cent.
Outside work.
Ashmen...............
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1620
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
72
53
60
39
119
84
250
163
83
46
88
57
248
185
314
217
81
54
1211
718
199
142
112
117
77
42
180
112
113
21
580
345
115
92
28
26
Total outside. 1919
1920
Blacksmiths........
Cagers...................
Carpenters...........
Car runners........
Dumpers.............
Engineers............
Firemen...............
Jig runners..........
Laborers..............
Loaders................
Machinists...........
Oilers...................
Platemen.............
Repairmen..........
Slaters (boys). . .
Timber cutters..
Trackmen...........
Total inside
and outside
1919
1920
6
2
2
5
1
2
1
3
4
15
2
4
5
1
4
3
5
10
1
3
2
1
40 ’ *48*
15, 23
i
5
3
3
6
3
1
1
1
1
1
8
4
2
2
4
16
9
3
5
12
20
16
22
23
19
21
11
19
20
73
51
11
7
*’ 79* 235
45 174
38
8
14
25
10
4
4
3
1
17
2
7
10
41
3
31
6
13
2
50 269
32 131
2
10
3 1 15
2
3
2
4
2
5
4
1
3
3
17
3
8
3
4
1
5
3
16
10
1
11
16
7
5
20
4
6
8
9
4
4
9
35
62
75
66
11
18
142
94
19
27
3
6
8
5
22
15
17
9
92
95
13
6
6
2
40
21
40
27
84
53
190
125
37
20
49
34
183
97
135
89
53
28
667
367
125
70
86
103
49
26
95
61
71
10
134
65
87
64
15
18
3
4
5
3
2
1
2
6
2
1
3
(3)
4
2
2
2
2
3
2
1
2
4
1
5
5
6
1
5
6
2
2
2
2
2
4
3
3
2
5
3
9
7
3
3
4
7
2
10
7
5
2
2
2
5
5
1
7
6
4
10
4
3
1
5
6
3
5
22
17
5
13
10
24
6
13
28
41
24
19
8
11
23
24
14
13
19
24
19
18
9
3
22
17
23
28
12
10
46
38
9
16
11
15
2
1
2
2
2
4
2
3
2
3
4
4 !
4
1
1
4
9
9
2
3
7
8
500 2140
451 1279
3
2
3 !
2
6 j 21
5
22
864 1675 5498 2002 5387
455 1300 3855 1556 3292
5
3
I
5 I 10
12
4
14
9
2
3
1
21
13
1
1
1
3930
2513
108
40
130
53
16175
10821
749
363
3 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
2
2
3
1
222
133
830
557
34
36
15
30
12
13
17
5
2
5
11
9
5
16
14
34
24
30
14
33
12
13
10
19
3
5
10
12
12
13
15
43
16
28
11
7
21
8
40
67
09
71
03
7G
77
45
43
55
GO
74
52
43
41
65
52
55
51
63
49
77
88
61
62
53
54
63
48
23
19
76
70
54
69
13
18 1
54
51
12
14
33
30
H O U R S A N D E A R N IN G S I N COAL M IN IN G .
32
D .—NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH
SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL
PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND
STATES.
T able
Number of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
Occupation and State.
Num Num
of
ber of ber
Un
em
mines. ployees.
der
25
per
cent.
25
and
un
der
50
per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
9
13
5
16
51
19
5
2
12
75
and
un
der
Per cent of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
Un
Over der
100
25
per per
per
100 cent.
cent. cent.
per
cent.
100
25
and
un
der
50
per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
13
13
23
51
37
50
55
13
41
29
67
75
and
un
der
Over
100
100
per
100 cent.
per
cent.
per
cent.
In sid e w ork .
Brakemen:
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois _ . __ _____
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
4
15
18
71
2
12
100
10
7
5
51
6
Kentucky..................
Maryland...................
18
5
3
New Mexico..............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma.................
Pennsylvania...........
Tennessee..................
Utah...........................
Virginia......................
West Virginia...........
6
Total....................
Bratticemen and timbermen:
Alabama........ ...........
Colorado........... .........
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky..................
Maryland...................
Missouri.....................
New Mexico..............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma.................
Pennsylvania...........
Tennessee..................
Utah...........................
Virginia......................
West Virginia...........
Wyoming...................
Total...................
Cagers:
Colorado.....................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Maryland...................
Missouri.....................
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania...........
Wyoming...................
Other States.............
Total...................
10
22
5
3
5
1
7
124
29
14
27
36
2
6
28
5
7
4
21
20
3
5
12
289
33
19
65
91
6
146
1,005
72
14
14
9
8
11
15
5
4
5
11
6
29
4
5
4
24
57
156
44
64
34
56
46
19
23
70
51
172
18
i
l
2
9
16
2
1
1
2
12
5
2
13
2
2
10
8
2
2
66
11
9
7
1
3
19
4
1
125
9
5
17
32
9
15
15
87
13
9
16
31
2
101
314
384
28
8
5
5
1
12
36
4
2
2
1
1
2
2
5
13
1
12
12
6
22
5
4
3
5
45
4
25
79
15
21
9
26
4
5
21
21
4
11
8
15
26
9
9
4
5
3
4
14
4
16
3
3
7
4
17
9
7
34
41
26
16
9
4
3
33
44
51
34
33
26
46
26
63
48
29
41
40
44
2
1
6
2
1
14
4
69
12
7
31
17
28
8
2
4
3
1
2
372
77
182
6
15
39
43
19
31
5
3
1
1
1
2
3
19
4
5
16
13
3
13
2
1
2
8
8
8
4
32
5
7
90
220
2
5
13
2
1
7
9
j
15
11
20
4
9
21
6
2
2
23
9
19
35
9
9
9
5
4
3
4
11
48
26
17
4
10
2
8
1
1
1
8
7
8
15
3
1
6
67
80
4
5
7
30
44
33
16
22
6
20
8
26
32
16
5
2
2
20
20
13
53
30
20
47 . . . . .
43
” '24
13
5
7
21
40
8
20
3
5
21
6
35
33
41
30
16
42
50
31
18
47
20
21
2
33
26
44
13
3
5
16
13
6
9
3
49
11
22
10
1
1
8
6
8
4
5
2
3
” *20
6
1
2
16
5
7
7
192
11
2
1
8
62
5
13
25
50
9
9
16
11
47
11
4
56
33
43
27
26
26
35
3
932
3
22
38
163
10
8
14
15
14
31
3
11
11
12
2
8
6
7
12
10
10
4
16
6
7
11
7
3
1
7
4
9
7
7
7
4
4
56
106
6
1
2
10
14
4
7
23
16
12
12
11
20
21
9
23
10
28
39
26
37
40
9
53
38
50
7
19
54
15
2
6
17
30
39
47
25
34
1
1
11
8
10
7
6
1
9
3
27
3
3
4
5
10
1
1
11
10
1
3
5
4
4
5
6
20
2
2
13
4
18
3
5
28
26
19
4
4
4
44
25
60
30
20
8
3
19
42
13
50
9
3
64
4
22
6
20
86
36
22
20
14
G E N E R A L T A B L E S.
33
T a b l e D . — NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH
SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL
PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 19X9, B Y OCCUPATIONS AND
STATES—Continued.
Number of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion tofull-time hours were—
Occupation and State.
Num
ber of
mines.
Num
ber of
em-
Under
25
per
cent.
25
and
un
der
50
per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
Per cent of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
25
75
Un and
and
un 100 Over der un
100
der per per 25 der
100 cent. cent. per 50
per
cent. per
cent.
cent,
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
75
and
un 100 Over
100
der per per
100 cent.
cent.
per
cent.
I n sid e w o rk — Contd.
Drivers:
Alabama...........
Colorado.........
Illinois...............
Indiana.............
Iowa..................
Kansas..............
Kentucky.........
Maryland.........
Missouri............
New Mexico__
Ohio..................
Oklahoma....... .
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.........
Utah..................
Virginia........... .
West Virginia..
Wyoming.........
Total..
165
2 ,372
Laborers:
Alabama.
Colorado.
Illinois...
Indiana..
Iowa........
177
107
123
404
150
64
30
182
51
120
41
97
26
635
66
44
30
116
33
Kentucky.........
Maryland.........
Missouri............
New Mexico....
Ohio..................
Oklahoma....... .
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.........
Utah..................
Virginia........... .
West Virginia..
Wyoming.........
Total..
Loaders:
Alabama...........
Colorado...........
Illinois...............
Indiana.............
Iowa...................
Kentucky.........
Missouri............
New Mexico....
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.........
Utah..................
Virginia............
West Virginia-.
Wyoming.........
Total..
33
81
182
40
39
51
47
18
42
48
26
13
141
16
33
3
14
12
180
212
380
142
99
119
135
32
90
118
208
103
354
52
62
8
46
32
128
257
307
389
2,049
1,
67
1,391
283
132
1,970
135
4,117
119
235
230
749
74
37
44
107
49
7
163
11
2
69
2
172
11
18
35
77
12
13,345
2 4 8 8 5 ° — -21— B u ll. 2 7 9 -------- 3
6
3
3
38
14
34
14
17
20
53
* 12
3
27
4
8
8
28
13
119
7
2
1
21
2
25
51
114
43
18
16
55
12
27
15
22
9
221
13
15
4
30
13
14
5
35
19
10
15
8
7
20
29
50
19
11
5
3
18
6
41
359
84 122
119 107
461 1,319 162
161 768 120
13
12
35
288 611 326
91 149
31
12
59
38
155 702 830
24
67
42
615 1,985 1,227
31
64
12
44 126
46
59
36
92
180 371 115
27
18
16
816 2,273 6,578 3,266
* Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
15
6
2
6
15
802
25
19
125
26
19
5
39
25
30
12
20
2
169
26
11
7
32
20
2,319
71
77
106
60
32
41
60
9
18
39
60
55
123
16
14
2
15
4
15
40 C1)
(x)
0)
14
1
2
200
C1)
17
49
H O U R S A N D K A E N IN G S I N COAL, M IN IN G .
34
D .— NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH
SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL
PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES. 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND
STATES—Continued.
T a b le
Number of employees whose
actual hours of work in relationtofull-timehourswere—
Occupation and State.
Num Num
of
25
ber of ber
em
mines. ployees. Un and
der
un
25 der
per 50
cent. per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
Per cent of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
75
25
and
Over Un and
un 100 100 der un
der per per 25 der
100 cent. cent. per 50
per
cent. per
cent.
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
75
and
un 100 Over
der per 100
per
100
cent.
per
cent.
Inside work—Contd
Miners, hand:
Alabama.................
Colorado..................
Illinois.....................
Indiana...................
Iow a.........................
Kansas....................
Kentucky...............
Maryland................
Missouri..................
New M exico...........
Ohio.........................
Oklahoma..............
Pennsylvania........
Tennessee...............
U tah................. ..
W est Virginia........
W yom ing...............
Other States..........
T o ta l............
143
455;
1,268
1,669
525
962
1,482
192
491
629
528
13
354
1,859
367
206
168
169
42
38
33j
67 196
91 295 509
57 32? 1,00$
4® 258
7
47 109 765
77 55ft 734
16
32 119
30 160 267
41 142 39$
29
261
1
2
21
56 175
109 380 V
20:
65 267
74
34
27
49
82
16
73
8'
68
12
20'
9
11,379
639 2,444 6,325
Miners, machine:
Colorado..................
Illinois.....................
Indiana...................
Iow a.........................
K entucky...............
Missouri..................
New M exico...........
Ohio.........................
Oklahoma...............
Pennsylvania........
Tennessee................
U ta h .........................
Virginia...................
W est Virginia........
Other States.......... .
T o ta l............ .
Motormen:
Alabama................. .
Colorado...................
Illinois.....................
Indiana................... .
Iow a .........................
Kansas.....................
K entucky............... .
Maryland.................
Missouri.................. .
N ew Mexico............
Ohio...........................
Pennsylvania........ .
Tennessee.................
U ta h ..........................
Virginia.....................
W est Virginia.........
Other States............
280
136
i30
112
35
245
12
546
15
22
27
62
21
120
1,721
192
iLess than one-half of 1 per cent.
(l)
107
29
163
98
7
42
68
16
49
3
213
5
9
5
12
24
33
11
4
41
16
12
121
3
227
6
8
13
21
727
551
63
213
56
78
13
1
9
4
25
5
9!
31
1
8
3
13
9
15
7
31
5
82
11
43
33
30J
20
33
12
20
17
33
2
27
29
50
14
23
2
14
34
19
4
1
52
13
10
6
13
105
10
5
28
33
42
86
60
10
15
113
30!
12
12
58
272
21
20
59
73
2
T otal..............
74
18
174
263!
281
161
41'
115'
24
34
47
142
7
99
275
15
68
19
20
1
190
24
56
14
40
33
23
17
59
24
14
20
7
14
100
39
21
tSKA'ERAti TABLES.
35
Tajmh' m .—EWSSKER: AM&> PBRl CENT' OF BMM.ClsYBESf WORKING EACH
SWBEIFWB' F EB ®BICT OF ©TILL. W l IK A, H AL#-M fM TH PAY-ttOK/L
BBBIOD IK' BLTEMINOU® GOAL MINES, 1919! BY OCCUPATIONS AND
STATES—Continued.
Number &£ employees whose
aetu&l houjKy of work in rela
tion tolull-time hours were—
Occupation and State.
Num Num
25
ber of ber of Un Jand
em
mines. ployees;
der un
25 der
pep 50
cent. per
eeat.
Per cent of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
50
25
75
Un and
and and
un un 100 Over der un
10&
der der per
per 25 der
75 100 cent: cent. per 50
cent. per
per per
cent. cent.
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
75
and
un 100 Over
der per 100
100 cent. per
cent.
per
cent.
I____ .
I n sid e w o rk —Concld.
Pumpmen:
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois
Indiana......................
Kentucky..................
3
13
12
5
6
3
6
Missouri.....................
Np,w Mftxi^o.. .....
Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
Pennsylvania...........
Tennessee..................
Utah...........................
Virginia......................
West Virginia...........
Wyoming..................
Other States..............
28
5
4
5
2
3
3
2
21
24
29
11
41.
13
8
4
10
15
122
7
8i
15
8
5
3S
4 »>
5i
1
2
2
2
3
1
3.
4
1
9
3
2
1
2
1
9
2
1,
!
5
4
1
4
2
2
1
1
3
4
3
1
4
10
9
5
10
3
2
2
6
4
36
1
5
2
2
2i
4
1
1
4;
1
2
1
25
2
7
7
10 ‘ “
5
9
4
2
2
9
43
4
2
3
1
1
2
14
ii
10
8
7.
14
4
10
12
8
10
8
22
23
25
25
21)
7
‘ **25
4
3
13
27 ' " i i
25
20
33
29!
1
27
38
20
Id
42
31
45
24
23
25 *
50
60
27
30
14
63
13;
25
10
17
a
9i■
10
8
25
7'
20
40
Total................
117
344
2a
22
44
161
43
111
7
6
13
29
13
Trackmen:
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas............
Kentucky..................
Maryland...................
Missouri.....................
New Mexico..............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
Pennsylvania...........
Tennessee..................
Utah...........................
Virginia.........
West Virginia...........
Wyoming..................
5
17
15
9
11
12
19
5
9
6
13
4
29
6
7
4
12
4
18
57
i90 !
72
30
31
148
14
20
27
67
11
210
28
26
62
98
13
3
3’
8
1
1
2
16
1
1
2
13
18
£
6
1
2
3
11
1
14
2
4
17i
25
36
14
27
45
14
14
50
22
10
27
20
32
23
32
26
38
39
40
39
36
40
29
37
50
35
30
16
27
40
18
27
23
30
54
6
4
7
25
1
17
4
3
10
10
7
23
75
26
12
9
55
7
7
8
11
3
83
5
7
14
29
7
17
5
4
1
3
6
11
7
1
3
2
2
12
7
3
14 .
69
10
8
14
20
2
10
6
7
3
43
9
6
20
25
5
3
11
6
14
8
2
28
2
2
1
4'
19
3
1
3
23
1
1
1
Total................
187
1,122
64
102
274
383
Trappers (boys):
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky..................
New Mexico..............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
Pennsylvania............
Tennessee...................
Virginia......................
West Virginia...........
Other Stages..............
4
9
13
9
6
4
10
5
12
5
8
5
3
8
2
36
27
98
40
17
9
28
14:
88
39
32
42
8
53
5
2
2
6
11
2
10
11
58
30
13
4
18
3
14
8
6
35
16
7
24
5
Total................
103
Total inside..
201
4
1
4
3
13
1
1
1
1
4
3
1
3
1
6
1
53®• 32
43
i
2
1
1
is
3
4.
5
9
22
27
21
3
4
12
29
34
45
22
31
25
20
60
35
57
25
20
13
20
67
32
7
7
6
7
10
4
3
10
16
7
5
4
38
2
50
6
4
6
21
9
1
7
8
19
7
9
8
14
12
16
10
86
208
6
9
24
35
8
19
1
2
5
1
1
2
6
4
6
22
11
5
28
41
59
75
76
44
64
21
16
21
19
83
44
26
24
13,
3
7
14;
4
1
5
6
1
1
43
1
1
5
3
1
1
3
24
7
3
3
***38
6
25
20
11
4
7
5
8
3
7
13
11
2©
28
60
**3
4
7
10
11
16
9
7
7
15
6
8
44
4
IB
64
25 ” ’ 49
69
66
7
50
2i:
23
IT
19
3
19
27
6
19
14
26
57
18
24
21
15
10
21
4
7
6
9
2
11
26
6
8
43
30
9
5
38,18$ 2> 248 5,791 16413 8-936 1,030 1,763
6
16 ,
45
25
3
5
228
159 .
48
36
HOUKS AND EARNINGS IN COAL MINING.
T able D .—NUMBER AND PER CENT OP EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH
SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL
PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, B Y OCCUPATIONS AND
ST ATE S—Continued.
Number of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
Occupation and State.
Num Num
of
25
ber of ber
Un and
em
mines. ployees. der un
25 der
per 50
cent. per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
75
and
un
der
Per cent of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
25
Un and
un
per per 25 der
100 cent.
per 50
cent. cent.
per
per
cent.
cent.
100 Over der
100
75
and
un 100
der per
100 cent.
per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
Over
100
per
cent.
O u tsid e w o rk .
Blacksmiths:
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Missouri......................
New Mexico..............
Ohio............................
Pennsylvania...........
TflnnessP-P- . . . .......
4
17
16
11
9
12
19
5
9
6
13
5
29
6
7
10
26
43
23
16
14
36
7
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
11
12
8
86
10
16
3
5
Virginia......................
West Virginia...........
Wyoming...................
13
4
22
Total................
187
376
13
13
3
12
20
2
2
1
2
1
1
Carpenters:
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois......................
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky..................
Maryland...................
Missouri......................
New Mexico..............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania...........
Tennessee...................
Utah.
West Virginia..
Wyoming...................
Other States..........
Total................
Engineers:
Alabama.................
Colorado.....................
Illinois...................
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas...........
Kentucky...............
Maryland. . .
M issou ri...............
New Mexico..............
Ohio
Oklahoma ...........
Pennsylvania............
Tennessee
Utah............................
West Virginia...........
Wyoming
Other States
Total....................
2
12
13
5
4
31
4
5
2
2
2
7
5
4
4
8
3
25
2
7
5
3
1
18
8
4
15
15
2
1
14
4
3
no
260
11
12
1
1
4
17
16
51
56
23
11
11
12
20
5
5
6
11
21
3
4
29
7
17
49
18
29
8
20
6
7
5
4
3
11
1
2
1
6
1
2
2
2
1
3
7
31
4
4
5
4
19
2
2
1
2
1
8
8
1
45
127
23
2
2
2
6
8
2
6
1
380
14
3
14
1
8
5
4
1
1
2
1
2
19
32
5
1
2
1
5
7
4
1
13
2
5
1
6
41
2
17
17
17
4
15
3
10
17
30
26
17
30
13
20
6
22
13
56
13
25
7
67
33
29
33
30
36
25
10
30
17
25
29
34
4
25
47
17
43
19
3
10 1
10
1 '* '2 0 " ' 2 6
25
40^
50
4
22
6
1
1 ” 25
1
7
10
2
24
2
2
13
1
20
7
17
1
36
!
5
20
8
2
5
7
2
2
8
3
1
2
3
4
9
8
1
1
3
3
5
3
11
41
2
1
7!
23
17
1
8
2
1
2
1
1
I
25 1
i
3
15
19
6
2
36
20
34
2
10
16
9
1
20
13
33 1
9
12
24
7
3
4
8
18
17
7
13
3
4
2
1
2
1
35
42
70
63
64
31
14
27
58
71
63
28
40
50
3
79
88
2
11
10
4
5
155
27
48
1
8
21
10
17
48
75
20
50
44
63
25
53
13
17
39
33
70
29
25 ' “
13
7
33
6
17
100
7
1
1
40
58
26
30
13
36
44
57
18
13
36
6
40
25 "1 3
67
41
9
60
6 ' ” 22
20
3
5
2
6
"*3 6
17 1
2
1
8
2
1
7
150
5
24
4
2
1
8
20
2
1
2
1
19
9
3
15
10
8
2
7
9
3
1
6
10
6
5
16
4
3
1
1
1
10
2
1
6
83
4
7 "” i2
2
4
1
1
20
9
3
3
1
20
11
1
2
1
9
18
16
4
15
5
2
28
1
1
2
2
1
4
7
2
2 " * '4
9
4
7
3
3
3
18:
4
14
5
4
15
7
!
2
1
5
1
10;
38
3
5
8
12
2
50
31
16
4
15
33
30
29
38
31
29
12
18
25
7
2
8
8
3
3
3
10
2
13
;
25!
50
24
30
38
50
3
11:
24
9
5
7
1
92
6
8
11
10
34
115
116
1
22
20
43
87
40
13
50
29
33
28
" n
24
18
28
28
30
47
51
39
28
30
25
30
31
G E N E R A L T A B L E S.
37
D .—NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH
SPECIFIED PER CENT OF FULL TIME IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL
PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND
STATES—Concluded.
T able
Number of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to full-time hours were—
Occupation and State.
Num
Num ber of
ber of
Un
em
mines. ployees.
der
25
per
cent.
25
and
un
der
50
per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
3
6
6
3
4
4
5
7
18
75
and
un
der
Per cent of employees whose
actual hours of work in rela
tion to fuli-time hours were—
25
and
un
der
50
per
cent.
50
and
un
der
75
per
cent.
3
3
5
3
9
3
2
19
4
5
4
7
4
Over Un
der
100
per per
25
100 cent.
cent. per
per
cent.
cent.
100
75
and
un
der
Over
100
per 100
per
100 cent.
cent.
per
cent.
O u tsid e w ork —Concld.
Firemen:
Alabama....................
Colorado....................
Illinois........................
Indiana........*............
Iowa............................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky..................
Maryland...................
Missouri......................
Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
Pennsylvania...........
Tennessee..................
Utah............................
West Virginia...........
Other States.............
Total................
Laborers:
Alabama....................
Colorado.....................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Iowa............................
Kansas.......................
Kentucky..................
Maryland...................
Missouri..................
New Mexico..............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
Pennsylvania...........
Tennessee..................
Utah...........................
Virginia......................
West Virginia...........
Wyoming..................
4
13
15
11
7
9
32
31
64
30
8
11
2
6
10
6
2
10
8
19
19
12
1
3
2 j'
12
8
6
6
25
19
25
14
14
24
16
4
110
11
6
18
3
11
2
7
1
1
2
3
122
443
22
45
132
110
5
18
16
140
257
251
12
19
17
10
11
12
122
13
69
74
18
18
58
103
82
35
28
8
4
7
4
13
4
72
48
245
57
62
114
146
47
804
117
129
42
162
45
Total................
198
Total outside..
201 |
Total inside
and outside.
201
1
2
6
11
19
5
10
6
13
8
31
6
5
2
7
3
1
3
12
4
6
1
2
40
4
3
2
1
6
6
2
23
4
6
5
2
36
2
10
8
3
3
68
11
22
44
17
26
32
15
5
247
55
31
106
27
19
47
52
17
281
37
52
20
6
1
19
1
8
6
9
11
7
17
1
3
9
1
3
10
23
3
34
3
3
2
13
4
1
2
5
7
37
3
13
63
4
11
20
14 ” *50
10
1
11 !
48!
17
138'
7
17
2i
32!
21
43
18
9
6
11
50
36
36
17
14
14
3
5
19,
8
4
5
5
3
®
6
6
5
3
4
4
5
3
7
6
9
22
5
17
11
57
42
6
1
12
12
2,860
157
233
755!1.040
141
4,319
200
286
93411,479
40,508^,448 6,077 17347jl0415 1,454 2,767
6
7
12 ” *52
11
21
4
48
4
17
9
14
36
29
34
27
45
29
10
30
25
27
9
9
7
7
41
40
33
29
39
46
43
47
31
41
36
36
35
32
40
48
26
27
6
4
22
27
29
15
25
23
18
30
42
28
5
8
4
9
4
16
7
2
6s
81
8!
17i
12
12
13
IO!
2
i
534
5
8
416 1,004
5
8
31
26
30
44
55
43
5
31
35•
59
42
15 !
10
48
19
35
30
40
13
13
4
120
19
23
28
37
25
24
53
24
14
4
4
4
3
13
1
1
2
10
6
10
11
31
47
24
26
35
27
26
3
14
1
6
4
2
5
9
16
6!
4
3
2
2
1I
4
22
14
24
34
21
21
20
18
io
33
36
17
6
13
5
20
27
36■
5!
19
j
22 1
34i
10 ,
23
151
I
43|
26
‘I
;
L .I
I
Occupation.
Year.
Inside work.
1919
1920
1919
1920
Cagers...................................
1919
1920
Car runners.........................
1919
1920
Door tenders (boys)...........
1919
1920
Drivers.................................
1919
1920
Engineers............................. 1919
1920
Laborers............................... 1919
1920
Laborers,company miners’1 1919
1920
Laborers,
consideration
miners’ 2...........................
1920
Laborers, contract miners’ . 1919
1920
1919
Machinists...........................
1920
Masons.................................. 1919
1920
Miners, company................ 1919
1920
Miners, consideration........
1919
1920
Miners, contract.................. 1919
1920
Motormen............................
1919
1920
Motor brakemen................. 1919
1920
Blacksmiths.........................
Bratticemen.........................
1
14
22
14
*7
14
22
16
19
9
30
20
116
111
234
197
342
233
247
166
479
272
121
100
1,2P0
736
632
308
112.0
112.3
112.0
312.2
112.8
113.4
112. i
112.1
1J2.Q
112.0
112.0
U2.0
117; 9
117. Q
113.9
112.4
112.0
il2.$
124.7
123. i
111.9
12J.3
126.9
130.5
i09
116.1
106.8
102.5
105.3
106.1
130.9
120.0
107.3
108.6
102.9
105.7
10
21
14
11
9
12
6
19
11
10
10
22
16
19
15
18
14
202
1,855
1.191
' 67
19
41
29
656
367
498
480
4.887
3,188
247
202
190
178
112.1
112.0
112.0
119.8
112.1
112.0
112.0
112. jO
112.8
112.0
112.5
112.0
112-1
U2.0
112.3
112.0
112.2
1
8
94.3
6
78.7
73
1
82.1
55
113.1
1
145.9
112.0
!
115.0
94.1
14
97.9
9
4
101.4
7
97.6 . . . . .
" ‘31
94.5
9
91.8
130.4
2
}31.7
H9-3
116.1
13
8
17
14
22
16
17
15
20
1
3
1
1
" ’ *6
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
13
10
7
6
9
2
1
19
10
7
1
1
10
u
12
4
4
70
21
I
3
1
8
4
3
6
4
2
1
1
4
7
7
i
5
3
4
13
5
5
7
9
8
1
3
2
2
3
1
4
6
1
15
9
7
i
1
6
4
4
2
28
10
9
10
1
35
12
20
5
23
12
13
9
20
13
13
4
1
27
27
17
5
16
19
5
12
15
20
22
2
4
56
35
46
14
80
36
2
15I
87
43
1
7
79
46
3
7
74
41
1
8
95
53
2
8
133
96
2
19
210
116
6
3
1
1
7
1
1
1
3
7
3
1
3
2
2
4
1 ' ” ’3
6
14
1
8
1
11
7
7
7
21
12
10
11
35
18
2
3
71
49
48
21
14
249
202
2
7
1
1
5
11
35
ii
25
21
38
14
26
33
92
50
44
44 115
42
54
64 J91
70J 67
8
20
10
16
130 367
98 173
86 184
55
83
39
316
249
6
68
259
169
-1
1
1
29
12
7
4
3
11
5
24
35
11
3
131
3!
2
1
4
36
25
2
14
#
$
6
21
14
1
I
1
3
1
2
1
1,I
31
15
S
12
72
42
4
2
2
1
j
25
27 ! 19
4
15
9
24 , 23
9
JO 12
21
$6 119! 174
821 163
$
2! ‘ 2
2
I
2
1
%
6i
3
4
1
1
28
9
15
30
296
302
3
3
1
31
19
21
35
530
402
6
4
7
3
9
'3
4
2
19
1
11
7
32
69 157
42
21
85
32
50 1.63
84 168
37
894 1,166 1,071
698! 878 413
6
31
7
12
18
9
10
19
49
22
101 15
6
5
18
21
40
22
62
37
30
15
69
22
30
27
166
98
78
49
11
69
32
3
10
3
68
45
75
30
233
70
50
30
22
35
7
4
14
16
46
45
50
49
12
2
37
32
36
18
1$6
109
65
29
6
21
8
16
2
2
03
32
49
20
74
1C
67
43
50
4
3
8
7
31
33
20
14
3
1
6
10
14
13
50
49
17
9
2
1
8
21
14
2
3
1
1
1
3
17
13
5
4
2
7
10
6
21
2
1
9
2
1
2
27
13
2|j
13
1
49
47
25
15
3
4
I
1
0
12
I
3
2
5
p
14
1
1
1
13
2
2
HOURS AND EMmWGS m COAL MUSTIISTG.
Aver Aver
Number of employees whose actual hours of work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
age
age
hours
full
Num Num
time actually
ber
ber
hours >worked
25
50
60 : 70
30
40
15
20
5
10
80
90 100 110 120 130 150 170
of em
in a
of
in a Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and m
mines. ployees. half*
un un un un un-, un un UIJtolf- der un un un un un un un un un
month month 5. der der der der der ' der der der der der der der der der der der der der oyer.
10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 40. 50. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 120. 130.; 150. 170. 190.
pay-roll pay-roll
period. period.
38 ■
T able E — AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AVERAGE HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING
EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD IN ANTHRACITE GOAL MINES,
PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND 1920, BY OCCUPATIONS.
.
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
21
15
15
13
22
1.6
22
16
104
99
136
97
163
123
12,245
8,308
179.6
169.9
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.2
112.9
113.0
174.2
169.0
99.8
106.7
114.5
120.8
98.7
99.4
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
19
15
22
16
22
15
22
16
15
10
19
16
22
16
22
16
18
12
22
16
21
16
20
14
21
15
21
14
10
5
21
15
19
14
14
8
72
63
60
39
119
84
250
163
83
46
88
57
248
185
314
217
81
54
1,211
718
199
142
112
117
77
42
180
112
113
21
580
345
115
92
28
26
1?3. 8
137.7
112.0
112.1
113.3
115.8
112.8
112.4
112.0
112.4
112.0
112.1
120.8
129.2
127.3
127.4
112.0
112.4
114.9
113.4
112.0
112.2
112.0
113.5
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.3
112.0
112.0
112.0
112.2
112.0
112.5
112.0
112.5
129.0
126.0
127.0
134.0
132.4
132.1 .....
132.4
136.1
109.8
114.1
111.1
119.5
140.0
140.7
128.6
133.2
129.1
1
123.4
120.0
118.5
122.6
119.2
141.9
150.3
129.7
114.9]
118.7
124.1
123.5
121.3
99.9
100.6
130.3
127.9
115.7
133.0
Total outside work..
1919
1920
22
16
2,513
3,930
115.0
115.6
121.5
123.2
2
30
7
14
8
Total inside and out
side.
1919
22
16
16,175!
10,821,j
113.4
113.6
104.2
1C4.9
10
7
190
111
72
33
Pumpmen.................
Timbermen................
TracJpnen...................
Total inside...
Outside work.
Ashmen......................
Blacksmiths___
Cagers..*...........
Carpenters........
Car runners____
Dumpers........
Engineers.........
Fireman.........
Jig runners.......
L&kprers...........
Loaders...........
Machinists........
Oilers................
Platemen..........
Repairmen.......
Slaters (boys)...
Timber cutters.
Trackmen.........
1920
1
2
8 ~160
7 104
8
1
2
58 ' 188
25
73
2
1
I
2
2
1
1
173;
91
1
„
1
1
1
2
1
7
2
2
2
7
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
72
47
269
142
301
166
298
200
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
2
4
1
4
3
......
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
6
1
.....
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
6
1
8
5
1
1
1
1
1
4
1 Figures for 1919 include laborers, consideration miners’ ,
1
13
2
3
11
5
1
1
1
4
5
4
1
1
1
2
18
4
1
5
1
1
i
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
4
2
3
2
6
2
1
1
1
29
6
21
12
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
9
1
3
1.
3
1
1
1
20
10
3
2
1
1
2
13
7
1
1
20
12
3
1
1
2
2
217j 194
79; 103
3
1
1
1
3
6
8
45
12
58
26
314
154
359
192
52
26
2
2
1
1
9
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
5
1
1
5
3
1
2
1
1
1
3
9
3
7
4
3
3
2
10
7
1
47
41
5
8
3
19
11
2
2
1
2
1
28
16
2
6
1
1
8
1
1
2
4
8
5
15
6
2
2
1
1
21
18
68
33
1
2
65
26
78
53
3
1
14
10
86
57
2
1
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
368 ~570
289 517
1
9
7;
1 li 9
7;
1 l' 15 14
3.
21 29 26 17
3
7
1-6 12 6.
24
13
5
5
29
35
19
43
7
6
10
21 34 27 22 9'
3
2
987 1,452 2,073 2,879 1,101 793 ' ’ 296;" 87
734 1,128 1,712 1,507 613 550 249j
86
1
5
1
5
1
350 ” 433
226 315
3
1
1
1
173
114
3
2
4
5
8
2
3
2
9
6
1
70
30
11
9
1
5
4
6
10
3
88
31
2
11
&
11
10
21
15
14
69
35
34
13
19
12
19
10
12
3
20
13
40
31
75
52
16
18
17
12
4
113
101
23
10
20
9
14
25
249
140
40
39
10
7
16
15
44
25
26
13
197
134
27
8
23
17
187
127
48
10
10
10
6
22
768
502
li;
46:
45
5'
4:
20!
34!
18,!
15
8-
1411
81
26
13'
17
23
Is!
26
27
15
4
18!
14!
4;
13|
22
12
0
1.
4
5
7
12
5
m
6.8
6
1
2
1
6
8
21
15
2
1.
2.
19
25
15
17
7
23
24
19
13
72
28
*52
15
9
3
17
9
8
21
12
12
2.
1
1
2
7
1
11
19
7
10
11
18
“ ! 11
36
31
3
3.71
Hi
6!
2
1
1
218
106
13
65
50
6
*629“
433
648 17160 1,670,
570 848 1,234
2 Figures for 1919 included with laborers, company miners’ .
16
4.
4
6
236
122
724 ~323 ~ 275
542 208 150
P .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AVERAGE HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING
EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES,
1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES.
T able
Occupation and State.
whose actual hours of work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
50
40
60
70
90 100 110 120
30
80
and and and and and and and and and and
un un un un un un un un un un
der der der der der der der der der der
40. 50. 60. 70.
100. 110. 120. 130.
130 150 170
and and and 190
un un un and
der der der over.
150. 170. 190.
HOURS
AND
Number of employees
Aver
age
hours
Num Num
time actually
ber
ber
hours workea
5
10 15 20 25
of
of em
in a
in a Un and and and and and
un
un
mines. ployees, half
der
un un un
half
der der der der der
month month 5.
15.
10.
pay-roll pay-roll
20. 25. 30.
period. period.
Aver-
^
°
Inside work.
10
22
124
29
14
27
36
6
146
104.0
104.0
105.9
104.0
104.0
112.0
289
33
19
65
91
95,- 3
104.0
104.0
1,005
105.0
76.1
24
57
156
44
64
34
56
92.0
104.0
104.0
80.0
104.0
104.0
57.5
82.8
77.1
74.4
99.9
87.6
82.3
110.0:
102.7,
15
57.
81.
62.
85.
82.
76.
74.
89.
104.
84.
61.
76.
58.
73.
1
2j
2
*0
19
20
26
1
30
17
12
37
68
134
178
135
2.
14
32
2
8
2
Hi
89
1
M IN IN G ,
51
81.
76.
6£.
COAL
Bratticemen and timbermen
Alabama...............................
Colorado................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana.................................
Iowa......................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky.............................
100
85.3
104.0
104.0
80.0
104.0
104,. 0
106.6
IN
Total..............................
18
71
EARNINGS
Brakemen;
Alabama...............................
Colorado................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana.................................
Iowa......................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky.............................
Maryland..............................
Missouri................................
New Mexico.........................
Ohio......................................
Oklahoma............................
Pennsylvania.......................
Tennessee.............................
Utah.....................................
Virginia................................
West Virginia......................
Maryland.......
Missouri.........
New Mexico..
Ohio...............
Oklahoma—
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee___
Utah...............
Virginia.........
West Virginia
Wyoming___
29
4
5
4
10
4
46
19
23
70
•51
172
18
10
19
54
15
111.0
104.0
62.7
81.4
82.6
114.0
69.7
110.5
95.6
76.6
100.4
220
100.2
82.6
180
67.7
71.2
64.7
55.9
79.3
75.4
79.4
70.9
63.8
69.0
91.4
84.1
82.2
64.6
64.2
53.1
69.1
69.7
73.1
Drivers:
Alabama........
Colorado.........
Illinois............
Indiana..........
Iowa...............
Kansas...........
Kentucky____
Maryland....... .
Missouri.........
New Mexico..
Ohio............... .
Oklahoma___
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee____
Utah.............. .
Virginia......... .
West Virginia.
Wyoming-----
380
142
99
119
135
32
90
118
208
103
354
52
62
46
32
93.9
104.0
104.0
80.0
104.7
104.0
103.6
104.0
103.0
104.0
104.0
104.0
110.3
85.1
104 0
104.0
105.1
104 0
Total........
2,372
102.3
212
8
13
39
194
86.6
86.6
66
143
1
10
4
‘ *6
1.
30
23
TABLES,
104.0
104.0
80.9
104.0
104.8
104.0
103.0
104.0
108.3
104.0
104.0
9
14
GENERAL
90
81.3
104.0
104.0
84.9
Cagers:
Colorado.........
Illinois............
Indiana..........
Iowa...............
Kansas...........
Maryland.......
Missouri.........
Ohio...............
Pennsylvania.
Wyoming___
Other States..
Total........
110.0
72.3 .. .
81.2 . . .
92.2 .. .
106.3 . . .
92.7;...
89.31...
66.9.
88.7.
53.9.
98.2.
56.7
103.6
932
Total........
104.0
104.0
104.0
104.0
104.0
1
23
7
31
49
57
66
74
142
232
311
375
404
269
181
1.
17
5.
15
11 '*8 ’
1 1.
F .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AVERAGE HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING
EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES,
1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
T able
Number of employees whose actual hours of work in a haif-month pay-roll period were—
5
10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
un un un un un un un un un un un un un un
der der der der der der der der der der der der der der
10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 40. 50. 60. 70. 80. 90. 100. 110. 120.
120 130 150
190
and and and
un un un un and
der der der der oyer.
130. 150. 170. 190.
AND
Inwfc work—Continued
Cptorada................................
Illinois...................................
Indi$n$.................................
Iowa......................................
West Virginia......................
Wyoming.............................
Total...............................
Lo^ffs;
Alfttnwua.......................
Qo>lQre,&o.......................
IJUpois..................................
Indian^.........................
Ipwa.......................................
Itentucky.............................
Missouri........................
Mexico.........................
§0.2
104.0
105.6
103.3
104-0
102-2
59.3
82.
60.2
71.9
82-5
88.1
105.2
69.5
63.5
69.2
45.2
78.6
72.7
5
6
14
82.6
1C4
2,319
103.9!
74.9
2
8
9
7
2
17
6
5,
307
389
2,046
1,098
67
1,391
283
132
104.0!
104. Oj
104.01
feO.Oj
104. 0|
104. o;
62.3
65.4
57.4
45.7
60.2
58.9
56.9)
77. 4j
104 0
3
28
10
71.2
70.6
54.4
83.4
104.0
104.0
104-0
112.3!
97.5
104. Q;
104.0
106.9!
104.0!
101 0
13
21
68
45
6
29
10
33
13
4
10!
60;
19
5
15
18
27
30.
4,
40
4|
2
76
80
170
25!
27
27!
50
118! 268
115; 469
4
$
82! 153
221 56
4
5
158
227! 250:
26
38.
29
37
41
57!
618 485! 298,
57! 63;
299
9
22
233 228 202
44
82
3i
27J
16J 18
1
5|
6'
25
36
12
8
8
3
1
3
10!
2!
4 ..
2; 21
9!
8 li..::.!.
29!
301
30
2
.1.
2
23
6
fi!
9
9
4
109
14
8
2
11
9
*i
88
2
5
I
12
372
265
222!
1G9
23
82
8
50
53
2
2
30!
16
6
179
14
14
7
104
13
13
109
94
M IN IN G ,
OMo.............................
Qkl&bcma....................
Pennsylvania.................
£fj?»#sssee......................
Utah............................
Virginia........................
88.7
104.0
104.2
GOAL
New J&gxieo.........................
107
1231
404;
150!
64
301
182
51!
120
41
97;
26
635
66
44
30
116
33
IN
..........................
......................
Idftryl&wi.......................
Missouri........................
5'
ll1
10;
»l
10
8!
13!
5i
9i
5]
u;
3j
30'
5
7
3
10
4;
EARNJNGS
Lakerfr?:
Alafcsffla.......................
HOURS
Aver
age
hours
actually
worked
in a
half
month
pay-roll
period.
Occupation and State.
InD
1,970
135
4.117
119
235
23.0
749
74
13,345
Ohio.................
Oklahoma’. __
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee........
Utah............
Virginia...........
West Virginia.
Wyoming........
Total..
Miners, hand:
Colorado..........
Illinois..........
1,669
Indiana...........
Iowa................
Kansas............
Maryland.’ __
MCs&mri........
Hew Mexico...
W yoming ......
Omer States..
Tptal..
Miners, machine;
Colorado............
Illinois............... .
Indiana..............
Iowa....................
Kentucky......... .
Missouri.............
New Mexico____
Ohio....................
Oklahoma......... .
Pennsylvania...
Tennessee...........
Utah....................
Virginia..............
West Virginia...
Other States___
Total.
280
136
12
130
112
35
245
12
516
15
22
27
62
21
.j
120j
1.721
87.9
104.0
1.04.0
8$. 0
104.0
104.0
93.5
104.0
104. 0
104.0
104.0
W2.9
109.2
88.2
104.0
111.4
104.0
104. 0,
102. 5|
156 124 217 296 174
73.2
55 129
12 21
271
36
25
16
84
55
166
148
86
44
309
34
72
93
23
6.0 79
251 231 181
379 390 418
172 123 38
196 272 313
449 265 128
62 23 19
138 123 52
145 154 110
62 95 120
2
42 76 73
274 424 380
159 27 9
31 39 12
35 39! 15
38 i7i 20
6
9
1,4502,5042, 3.8511,975
41
76
61
35
45
129
13
47
41
15
59.
61.4
62.2
55.6
61. 5
53.7
53.9
53- 5
57. 3
71.7
82.9
64.9
64.0
49.6
61. 9
58.0
54.6
48.8
60. 0
34
104.0 69.5
104.0 56. 0
80.0 47.2
104.0 7L 3
104.0 76.2
104.0 65.0
104.0 74.7
104.0 89.5
104.0 75.6
110.8 81.0
84.8 m. 0
104.0 73.4
104.0 72.9
109. 5 89.0
104. 0 69.5
104.3
10 .
281 36; 361 302
22 35 25 12
476 837 70; 570 346 23 79
6 1
25 9
23 84 28 23 18
23 36 46 30 18
154 107 109 92
16
2
13
1,5361,005 640 122
1,5712,184
43
6
47 147
16
14
11
56
10
11
634 33
3 8
5
17
n;
29! 32
8 105
281
2..
103 "752
6 5
111!
5
3j 7
1
4i
< ;
|
1
7j
17|
Ill
16
20!
53
163i
220,
271!
211
173
80
107
199
51
20!..
25!..
15 2j
17
20 11'
56 61
4 2
50
185
3
34
15
13
1
21
66
2
1.
21
TABLES,
Pennsylvania.
Tpnpassee........
UJa£T..............
West Virginia.
87.1
104.0
104. 5
1,08. 3
104.0
104.7
76.8
73.3
46. Q
61.4
62.1
,61.1
56.7
65. 3
68.0
GENERAL
455
1,268
525
962
1,482
192
491
629
528
13
354
1,859
367
206
168
169
42
11,379
Alabam a .......
lPiO
1Q4.Q
112.2
37
13
22i
7
24
11
6
2|
1
82
3
6
31
6
6
7
3
10
4
4
61
2
89
2
4
13
2
208[ 207| 179j
3.
34
2.
‘i i '
22
T
F .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AVERAGE HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING
EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES,
1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
able
Occupation and State.
Inside work—
Number of employees whose actual hours of work in a half-month
Aver
Aver
age
age
hours
full
time actually
Num Num
25
60
90 100
hours worked
5
30
40
50
10
15
80
ber
20
70
ber
in a
in a Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and
of
of em
der un un un un un un un un un un un un un
mines. ployees. half
half
month month 5.
der der der der der der der der der der der der der
15. 20. 25. 30. 40. 50. 60. 70. 80.
10
90.
pay-roll pay-roll
100. 110.
period. period.
110
and
un
der
120.
120
and
un
der
130.
1
5
1
130
and
un
der
150.
150
and
un
der
170.
170
and 190
un and
der over.
190.
Concluded.
Motormen:
Alabama . .
..................
Colorado . .
...
Illinois..............................................
Indiana. . . .
.........................
Iowa
..................
Kansas
Kentucky........................................
Maryland
......................
Missouri
New Mexico
...........
Ohio
Pennsylvania ..............................
Tennessee. .
....................
U tah
Virginia
......................
..................
West Virginia .
Other States
3
12
13
11
5
9
19
5
3
4
13
30
3
6
4
13
1
9
42
86
60
10
15
113
30
12
12
58
272
21
20
59
73
2
98. 7
104. 0
104. 0
80.0
104. 0
104. 0
104. 0
104. 0
104.0
104.0
104. 0
111.4
101.7
104. 0
104.2
112.1
104.0
87.2
80. 4
75.5
54.6
101.8
76.5
87.7
93.0
85.8
86.4
113.6
95.0
83'. 8
82.0
66.1
88.5
143.0
Total.........................................
154
894
105.3
86.5
Pumpmen:
Alabama .
................
Colorado
Illinois
..................
Indiana
__
Kentucky
Maryland
..................
Missouri
New Mexico
.............
Ohio
Oklahoma.......................................
3
13
8
9
12
5
6
3
6
5l
21
24
29
11
41
13
8
4
10
15
90.3
110.4
107.3
104.9
122.7
116.0
108. 0
120.0
126.0
133.6
77.9
103.0
87.0
104.6
92.6
100.2
96.1
84.0
116.9
158.3
pay-roll period were-
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
7
1
1
1
14
5
9
4
3
7
1
4
3
1
10
8
8
1
2
3
1
3
1
3
2
2
1
3
5
1
1
1
3
4
12
3
1
4
7.
17
39
53
1
1
1
2
1
2
9
11
9
1
2
5
16
1
1
16
2
6
3
3
4
19
11
1
3
8
2
2
4
1
39
2
3
4
8
19
7
7
1
4
31
7
1
14
14
25
4
3
3
4
41
3
3
8
8
66
111
137
2
1
21
2
4
2
12
1
3
1
4
1.
2
3
13
9
1
2
1
2
4
8
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
r
i
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
4
2
1
1
1
9
1
1
3
2
2
4
5
3
1
2
11
24
4
10
1
1
3
2
26
2
1
6
2
ie
40
2
2
6
10
1
10
27
1
1
2
5
1
7
16
1
2
1
5
2
2
1
1
127
120
62
43
49
20
2
1
2
5
8
2
4
3
4
1
2
1
1
4
3
1
5
1
4
6
2
2
2
3
8
2
2
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
122
Pennsylvania----Tennessee.............
Utah......................
Virginia.............
West Virginia----Wyoming.............
Other States.........
Total..............
7
8
15
8
117
86.1
104.1
18
57
190
72
30
31
148
14
98.7
104.0
104.0
80.0
104.0
104.0
103.8
104.0
104.3
104.0
104.0
104.0
72.7
81.6
73.9
70.8
89.6
72.1
77.3
83.0
76.8
2.
12
6
1
95.8
91.0
28
26
62
98
13
93.7
104.0
104.0
104.0
81.6
1,122
104.1
82.4
93.3
104.0
104.0
80.0
104.0
104.0
104.0
104.0
104.0
104.0
110.9
87.4
104.0
114.3
104.0
72.6
71.2
65.3
51.8
56.3
70.8
36,189
111.6
110.6
17
25
35
23
4.
18
24
3
4
4
16
3
8 '*3*
2.
3
86.2
109.9
78.4
96.3
69.8
76.8
61.9
Total...........
2
1.
1.
118.0
11
210
11
40
344
27
67
201
1
120.0
112.0
Trappers (boys):
Alabama...............
Colorado................
Illinois...................
Indiana.................
Iowa......................
Kansas..................
Kentucky.............
New Mexico.........
Ohio.......................
Oklahoma............
Pennsylvania.......
Tennessee.............
Virginia................
West Virginia___
Other States.........
Total inside
1
5
3
20
187
92.1
61.1
100.6
27
2
2
6
88.1
20
30
106
126
204
10
7.
57.7
56.5
68.3
43.2
71.5
1
4
2.
5.
17
2.
"l2 '
27
2.
":2
11
24
70
1
2.
86.2
67.6
33
4
138
66.2
103.8
2
7
85.5
92.4
79.2
101.6
2.
4
18
TABLES,
Total...........
118.9
104.0
117.9
116.6
101.6
GENERAL
Trackmen:
Alabama...............
Colorado................
Illinois...................
Indiana.................
Iowa......................
Kansas..................
Kentucky.............
Maryland..............
Missouri................
New Mexico.........
Ohio......................
Oklahoma........... .
Pennsylvania—
Tennessee.............
Utah ....................
Virginia............... .
West Virginia___
Wyoming.............
126.5
47
4.
... .
1.
4
78
523
271
603
745
90
58
86
56
62
437 1, 713 3, 773 5,634 6,019 5,3714,311 2,770 2,030
706
520
43
Ol
AVERAGE HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AND NUMBER OFEMPLOYEES WORKING
EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES,
1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
T a b l e F . —AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS,
whose actual hours of work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
50
60
30
40
70
90 100 110 120 130
80
and and and and and and and and and and and
un wil un un un un un un un un un
der der der de? der der der der der der der
40. 50. 60. 70, 80. 90. 100. 110. 120. 130. 150,
150
and
un
der
170.
170
and 190
un and
der over.
190,
AND
QutMe work.
Ffflf\?ylvfvni^..... .................... ....
Tennessee........................................
u t i » . ...............................................
Vimiu§,...........................................
Virginia................................
W yojutog......................................
!fgtQ,l......................................
Carpenters:
Ala^m^,, ........................................
C(doxfufo..........................................
Illinois........ ....................................
Indiana.
. .
...............
I0sra................................................
...........................................
Kentucky
•.
Mainland...................................
...........................................
7
2
13
4
74.6
111.3
93.8
98.4
96.6
115.6
97.4
80.3
89.3
118.8
112.9
101.8
102.8
77.3
100.1
84.3
106.6
94.4
187
376
109.0
100.6
7
80.0
117.3
104.0
80.0
104.0
110.5
101.3
104.0
104.0
54. S
100.3
102.5
76.0
64.4
84.0
85.1
97.8
61.8
2
2
6
3
12
13
2
4
2
7
5
4
12
20
31
4
5
2
18
8
4!
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
. 2
2
1
1
3
6
1
1
5
5
4
1
4
8
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
2
2
1
5
1
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
9
9
1
1
1
2
2
1
8
1
3
2
3
1
14
1
3
1
2
1
17
45
58
3
1
I
3
3
5
4
2
4
3
4
1
i
3
1
1
1
1
i
i
4
1
1
1
14
3
1
6
5
3
2
1
7
2
4
1‘”
9
3
11
1
6
1
7
1
7
6
4
5
2
4
1
1
3
10
1
3
2
2
3
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
3
6
1
9
6
2
1
*3
i
n
3
2
7
2
3
1
1
2
70
57
40
29
14
1
3
9
5
6
3
4
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
5
1
1
1
2
2
2
o
MINING.
..................................
101.2
115.0
107.9
87.0
104.0
104.9
108.8
104.0
105.5
117.0
104.0
104.0
121,5
84.8
104.0
104.0
111.1
104.0
COAL
Missouri,.........................................
Mexico.................. .................
Ohip.................................................
10
26
43
23
16
14
36
7
11
12
28
8
86
10
16
3
22
5
IS
I q P , .........................................
........... ................. ........
............................. , .......
4
17
16
11
9
12
19
5
9
6
13
fj
29
EABSIUGS
Blacksmiths:
Alab§8a&.
.
Colorado...........................................
.......... ,,r..........................
HOURS
Occupation and State.
Number of employees
Aver Aver
age
age
hours
full
Num Num
time actually
25
5
20
ber
hours workea
10
15
ber
Un and and and and and
in a
of em
in a
of
mines. ployees. half
half der un un un un un
month month 5. der der der der der
10. 15. 20. 25. 30.
pay-roll pay-roll
period. period.
^
1
2
1
119.2
104.0
104.0
121.4
New Mexico..
Ohio...............
Oklahoma___
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee----Utah...............
West Virginia
Wyoming-,
Other States..
T otal...
110
260
la w ...........
Kansas........
56
106.7
118.5
116.8
113.0
130.6
134.9
134.2
123.4
127.
116.1
158.3
149.9
126.0
94.1
112.5
139.1
97.6
107.8
119.1
6
150
32
31
61
30
8
25
19
25
14
14
24
116.0
110
11
18
11
7
122
1
1
12
1
2.
10
3
3
1
1
5.
8.
2
1
10
3.
13 .
2
1
10
18
95.3
5
” i ’
120.0
124.6
112.2
120.0
17
"2
7
106.3
124.3
100.3
115-3
130.6
97.4
83.5
130.5
112.5
117.7
100.4
107.9
131.8
95.7
120.2
20
32
132.0
122.1
121.3
149.2
117.8
122.3
128.0
124.7
127.5
113.4
115.6
139.6
33
7
16
123.8
135.8
129.3
104.0
108.8
132.1
115.5
139.4
132.0
11
1.
3.
110.6
94.6
157.1
148.8
127.1
92.5
101.9
129.7
92.8
78.5
110.0
Firemen:
Alabama........
Colorado.........
Illinois............
Indiana..........
Iowa...............
Kansas...........
Kentucky___
Maryland___
Missouri........'.
Ohio................
Oklahoma___
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee___
Utah...............
West Virginia
Other States..
Total.......
96.5
2
1.
1
34
2
10
13
25
3
2
1
**i ’
13
9
3
2.
9
4.
3
2.
11
3
4
10
3
1.
20
" i 13
1.
1
2 6
10 30 20
1.
11
38
139
62
27
12
TABLES,
Vtah...........
West Virginia
Wyoming----Other States..
Total.......
110.1
3
3.
19
GENERAL
Kentucky —
Maryland.......
Missouri.........
New Mexico. .
O h io., .........
Oklahoma__
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee—
6
104.0
110.5
104.0
104.0
100.0
Engineers
Alabama........
Coiorado.........
Illinois. — ,.
Indiana..........
1 2
1
1
1.
12 12
1 1
5
2
1
95.6
103.7
95.7
106.4
92.0
98.1
97.0
103.0
68.3
AVERAGE FULL-TIME HOURS, AVERAGE HOURS ACTUALLY WORKED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING
EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES,
1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Concluded.
T able P —
170
and 190
un and
der over
190.
HOUES
Occupation.
AND
Number of employees whose actual hours of work in a half-month pay-roll period wereAver Aver
age
age
hours
full
Num Num
time actually
ber
ber
5
10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 150
hours worked
Un- and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
of em
of
in a
in a
mines. ployees, half
half der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un
month month 5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der
10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 40. 50. 60. 70.
90. 100. 110. 120. 130. 150. 170.
pay-roll pay-roll
period. period.
^
00
Outside work—Concluded
140
257
251
122
Totalinside and outside
201
106.3
83.7
4.319
110.0
91.7
40,508
104.4
16
4
128
15
36
7
22
6
21
9
51
61
94
584
41
53
20
92
120
160
217
147
195
262
3,920
6,281
444
12
10
41
10
10
21
8
6
18
25
22.
20
8
8
7
10
119
M IN IN G .
Total outside..................
2,860
13
15
4
107
8
3
29
18
43
25
9
COAL
Total................................
104.
11
8
40
24
50
35
15
7
44
14
9
30
41
23
66.0
89.3
93.5
97.1
89.6
62.1
75.5
74.8
83.5
81.8
112.
20
75.2
86.4
82.6
74.3
81.4
89.4
80.8
87.3
IN
72
48
245
57
62
114
146
47
804
117
129
42
162
45
94.
115.
104.
80.
104.
104.
103.
104.
103.
117.
104.
104.
113.
87.
104.
104.
EARNINGS
Laborers:
Alabama.................................
Colorado..................................
Illinois.....................................
Indiana...................................
Iowa........................................
Kansas....................................
Kentucky...............................
Maryland................................
Missouri..................................
New Mexico...........................
Ohio........................................
Oklahoma...............................
Pennsylvania.........................
Tennessee...............................
Utah........................................
Virginia..................................
West Virginia........................
Wyoming...............................
15
4
6
474
388
340
230
130
595
524
572
392
417
3,294 2,602
937
93
37
752
237
13
32
T able
G .—AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND 1920, BY OCCUPATIONS.
N U M BE R .
24885°—21— Bull. 279
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Occupation.
Year.
Num
Num
ber of
ber of
em
mines.
ployees.
Aver
age
earn
ings
per
hour.
80
90
70
40
50
60
35
45
30
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75
and cents and
and
and
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and $2.00
30
under under under under under under under under and under under under under and
under $1.25. $1.50.
80
90
45
70
40
50
60
cents.
35
$1.75. $2.00. over.
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. $1.00.
Inside work.
Bratticemen......................................
Cagers.................................................
Car runners.......................................
Drivers...............................................
Engineers..........................................
Laborers............................................
Laborers, company miners’ 1........
Laborers, consideration miners’ 2 .
Laborers, contract miners’ ...........
Machinists.........................................
Masons...............................................
Miners, company.............................
Miners, consideration......................
Miners, contract...............................
1 Figures for
!
1
6
4
1
172
94
11
2
1
7
31
13
22
4
16
9
22
15
44
23
31 <
10
65
18
95
32
11
10
1
2
31
35
104
62
7
1
185
99
2
21
14
no
106
197
158
232
171
3
9
6
4
5
6
1
1
!
1
271
161
!
6
104
5
95
102
27
4
999
78
654
1
584
47
16
292
i
36
166
36
61
277 | 113
7
567
71
623
57
43
409
203
111
3
46
265 ,
25
18
24
12
7
i
32
9
i
6
23
4
59
6
587
37
330
1
1
401
95
11
7
374
72
4
3
6
1
838
824
711
257
120
729
614
431
465
519
437
667
251
346
48
220
2 Figures for 1919 included with laborers, company miners’ .
TABLES,
Door tenders (boys)........................
$0.
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
64
1919
61
1920
1919
1920
1§19
1920
2
1919
1920
1919
1920
1920
17
1919
4
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
36
1919
11
1920
1919 include laborers, consideration miners’.
GENERAL
Blacksmiths......................................
1
2
1
2
85
92
30
41
21
31
CO
T able
G .—AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND 1920, BY OCCUPATIONS—Continued.
OJ
°
N U M BER —Concluded.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
90
80
50
60
70
30
35
45
40
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.7o $2.00
and
and
and cents
and
and
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
under under under under under under under under and under under under under and
30
over.
under $1.25.
80
70
90
60
cents.
45
35
40
50
$1.50. 11.75. $2.00.
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. $1.00.
AND
Inside work—Concluded.
Motor brakemen
Pumpmen__
Timbermen. . .
$0.558
*554
.502
.497
.404
.417
.591
.578
.572
.578
1919
1920
22
16
12,245
8, 308
.661
.690
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
19
15
22
16
22
15
22
16
15
10
19
16
22
16
22
16
72
53
60
39
119
84
250
163
83
46
2
1
9
6
13
119
76
271
121
55
50
2
18
7
65
73
4
3
5
1
4
163
83
200
80
776
465
8
3
14
5
1
50
45
3
1
24
14
g
2
1
240
201
123
105
18
33
97
84
147
113
13
11
9
4, 938
3, 275
1,978
1,254
47
33
11
12
6
1
202
126
24
li
1
Outside work.
Ashmen.
Blacksmiths...............
....
Cagers.................
Carpenters.......................................
Car runners..........
Dumpers..........................................
Engineers...............
.......
.............................................
.441
.449
.567
. 574
.458
.449
. 561
.548
.453
. 450
88
.419
.448
57
.527
248
. 532
185
Firemen
.502
314
.501
217
1
3
8
2
2
2
12
8
29
12
41
17
11
10
21
15
1...........
79
66
16
15
53
34
45
37
37
25
74
41
2
1
137
99
218
161
49
41
1
3
20
1
1,134
679
843
634
1
675
500
747
717
264
255
86
96
30
42
21
31
MINING.
247
202
190
178
104
99
136
97
163
123
COAL
Total inside............................
19
15
18
14
21
15
15
13
22
16
IN
Trackmen.........
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
EARNINGS
Motormen.
HOURS
Year.
Occupation.
Aver
Num
age
Num ber of earn
ber of
em
ings
mines.
ployees. per
hour.
Jig runners..................................
Laborers......................................
Loaders........................................
Machinists...................................
Oilers............................................
Platemen....... .............................
Repairmen..................................
Slaters (boys).............................
Timber cutters............................
Trackmen......... „.........................
Total inside and outside.
26
27
691
402
81
56
9
15
37
21
580
345
115
92
28
26
.416
.426
.433
.438
.448
.449
.513
.509
.436
.440
.431
.429
.485
.480
.300
.303
.452
.448
.478
. 455
1919
1920
3,930
2, 513
.442
.453
234
1,214
741
1,115
163
762
484
1919
1920
16,175
10,821
.600
.625
475
239
619
355
1,414
821
1,891
1,274
5,700
3,759
2,073
1,321
70
70
94
95
84
80
68
73
1
30
30
3
5
1, 211
718
199
142
112
117
77
42
180
112
113
21
22
345
161
99
70
32
3
29
198
168
18
376
273
116
85
36
48
33
18
58
25
43
13
10
53
42
1,135
679
843
634
675
500
747
717
264
255
21
31
PER CENT.
Inside ivork.
Blacksmiths......................................
Brattieemen......................................
Cagers................................................
Car runners.......................................
Doortenders (boys).........................
Drivers..............................................
Laborers...........................................
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
3 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
13
8
17
14
22
16
17
15
20
14
22
14
17
14
22
10
30
20
116
111
234
197
3-12
233
247
156
479
272
121
100
1,200
736
$0.590
.578
.561
.569
.518
.511
. 506
.504
.315
.306
.500
. 4DS
. 537
. 562
. 514
.521
2
2
2
6
1
13
18
30
27
3
1
39
36
2
1
2
1
9
11
...........
26
39
(3)
70
60
2
1
1
3
(*)
2
.
______ !_____
1
2
57
(3)
59 ........
86
y j
95
5 1
2 1
83
89
GENERAL, TABLES,
Total outside.....................
81
54
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
Table G .—AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND 1920, BY OCCUPATIONS—Concluded.
Cn
to
PER CENT—Concluded.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Year.
Num
ber of
mines.
Average
earn
ings
per
632
308
190
178
104
99
136
97
163
123
$0.527
.526
.541
.635
.679
.568
.584
.576
.579
.582
.576
. 634
.659
.841
.925
.558
.554
.502
.497
.404
.417
.591
.578
.572
.578
12,245
.661
30
35
70
40
45
50
60
80
98
$1.25 $1.50 $1.75
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
cents $1.00
and
and
and
and $2.00
under under under under under under under under and
30
under
under
under under and
35
40
cents.
50
45
60
70
under
80
90
over.
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. $1.00. $1.25. $1.50. $1.75. $2.00.
AND
Num
ber of
em-
Inside work—Concluded.
Laborers, consideration miners’ 2
Laborers, contract miners’ ..........
Machinists.......................................
Masons............................................
Motormen.......................................
Pump men.....................................
Timbermen.....................................
Trackmen.......................................
Total inside work................
1919
1920
202
.690
1
1
i
(3)
1
1
2
2
4
4
27
1
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
1
2
1
53
51
17
7
1
9
6
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
34
41
4
3
4
1
2
2
1
6
6
92
95
82
34
22
36
63
78
79
89
90
19
15
9
7
97
100
65
59
17
33
71
87
90
92
40
39
(3)
18
.31
34
37
37
22
21
9
10
81
78
17
11
1
(3)
6
9
3
5
2
4
(3)
(3)
2
17
15
1
1
15
16
1
13
14
1
15
21
(3)
10
13
7
7
15
1
16
15
9
8
7
8
6
6
6
9
15
17
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
5
8
(3)
2
3
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
M IN IN G ,
Motor brakemen............................
1,855
1,191
67
19
41
29
656
367
498
480
4,887
3,188
247
7
5
COAL
Miners, contract............................
202
IN
Miners, company...........................
Miners, consideration....................
1919
1920
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1019
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
EAENINGS
Laborers, company miners’ 1 ___
HOUES
Occupation.
1
2
3
1
1
(3)
Outsidework.
Ashmen....................................
Blacksmiths.............................
Cagers........................................
Carpenters................................
Car runners..............................
Dumpers..................................
Engineers.................................
Firemen....................................
Jig runners...............................
Loaders.....................................
Machinists................................
Oilers........................................
Repairmen...............................
Slaters (boys)..........................
Timber cutters........................
Trackmen................................
Total outside.................
Total inside and outside.
1,211
580
345
115
92
28
26
.441
.449
.567
.574
.458
.449
. 561
.548
.453
.450
.449
.448
.527
.532
.502
.501
.416
.426
.433
.438
.448
.449
.513
.509
.436
.440
.431
.429
.485
.480
.300
.303
.452
.448
.478
.455
1919
1920
3,930
2,513
.442
.453
1919
1920
16,175
10,821
.600
.625
88
57
248
185
314
217
81
54
718
199
142
112
117
77
42
180
112
113
21
19
9
11
6
2
1
3 1
20
66
4
1
17
3
79
5
9
64
74
51
65
15
14
24
19
26
33
31
38
58
60
32
41
43
43
32
j
;
;
I
1
4
5
4
1
1
1
32
15
1
8
4
(*)
1
(3)
1
1
8
13
48
52
55
63
28
14
5
3
46
46
29
50
8
5
12
15
59
47
9
6
3
2
34
49
35
26
47
30
4
5
7
7
32
50
57
56
41
39
(3)
|
69
85
6
78
85
9
20
81
77
10
1
9
)
!
........... j............
2
2
55
54
69
74
9
2
2
1
1
1
54
41
20
22
(3)
(3)
4
5
1
1
22
38
62
33
24
1
1
......... 1...........
I
1
2
4
50
53
50
42
1
21
8
1
1
31
29
28
32
19
19
4
3
1
1
9
12
12
35
35
1 Figures for 1919 include laborers, consideration miners’ .
2 Figures for 1919 included with laborers, company miners’ .
1
1
9
9
8
15
TABLES,
Platemen..................................
72
53
60
39
119
84
250
163
83
46
GENERAL
Laborers..................................
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
2
3
(3)
13
7
5
12
6
6
4
5
5
7
2
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
3 Less than one- half of 1 per cent.
Cl
CO
Table
H.—AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES.
N U M BER .
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Aver
age
earn
ings
per
hour.
30
45
90
50
70
80
35
60
40
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75
and
Under and
and
and
and cents and
and
and
and
and
and
and
30
under under under under under under under under and under under Under under
35
50
cents.
40
60
70
90
under $1.25. 11.50. $1.75. $2.00.
80
45
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. $1.00.
$2.00
and
over.
AND
Inside work.
.581
6
24
57
156
44
64
34
56
46
19
23
.498
.672
.626
.625
.627
.627
.513
.599
.625
.690
2
21
19
84
3
2
______1______ ........... 1............
i
......... 1............
1
i
15
26
14
26
19
6
258
1
1
13
1
17
1
|
j
55
81
51
8
22
......... 1 ........
11
......... 1............
1
"
4
31
3
2
57
20
1
20
2
42
18
1
7
7
..........
149
41
199
592
2
17
i
i
7 1
15
1
1
...........1............1............ !............
...........!............ 1............
5
1
2
;
33
39
* * i
i
i
i
1
4
u..-------1
55
153
44
64
33
1
7
19
19
1
1
1
'
i
1
........... 1............
......... I ........
.. . . i...........
1
........... 1............
t
4 ........... 1............ ........... ] ..........
MINING.
1,005
124
29
14
27
36
16
19
G0AL
Total............................
51
10
22
18
IN
289
33
19
65
91
$0,427
.641
.617
.626
.586
625
.496
.594
.625
.652
.607
.625
.634
.427
.687
.432
.500
18
71
100
EAR3TWGS
Brakeinen:
Alabama................................
Coibrado................................
Illinois....................................
Indiana..................................
Iowa.......................................
Kansas...................................
Kentucky..............................
Maryland...............................
Missouri..................................
NeW Mexico...........................
Ohio.......................................
Oklahoma..............................
Pennsylvania........................
Tennessee........................
Utah........................................
Virginia..................................
West Virginia........................
Bratticemen and timbermen:
Alabama.................................
Colorado.................... ]____].
Illihois......................
Indiana....................
Iowa........................................
Kansas....................................
Kentucky.................. [..........
Maryland...............................
Missouri..................................
New Mexico...........................
HOUES
Occupation and State.
Num Num
of
ber of ber
em
mines.
ployees.
Ohio..................
Oklahoma...—
Pennsylvania..
I'feiiiidSsee....... .
70
si
172
18
West Virginia..
Wyoming....... .
19
51
15
10
triM:...........
Virginia.........
31
2
.: . . |
11 !
16
23
51
137
8
15
610
Total..
.. .!
9 i
24
52
152
Cagers:
Colorado.........
Illinois.............
indi&iia...........
Iowa................
683
13
34
42
19
3l
Kansas.........
Maryland......
^Jgsoufi........
2
16
ii
24
5
4
t’eiihsylvania.
Wyoming.....
Otnef States..
Total..
Drivers:
Alabama...
Colorado.. .
Illinois___
Indiana —
IbWa:.___
Kansas—
Kentucky..
Maryland..
Missouri.,
Tsiew Mexico—
Ohio................ .
Oklahoma......
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee....... .
Utah.................
Virginia............
West Virginia..
Wyoming.........
Total..
5
17
16
9
11
12
14
4
8
6
12
8
18
6
7
2
6
4
180
212
380
142
99
119
135
32
90
118
208
103
354
52
62
8
46
32
2,372
.440
.662
.625
;630
.624
.627
.493
.595
.627
.662
.649
. 625
142
212
378
142
S9
119
29
......
90
118
207
103
347
.419
;687
.383
.559
.677 1
.609
62
32
164
1,911
AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
T able H .—
w
05
NUM BER—Continued.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
70
90
40
45
35
60
80
50
30
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75
and
and
and
and
and
and
and cents and
Under and
$2.00
and
and
and
30
under under under under under under under under and under under under under and
8040
50
cents.
35
under $1.25. $1.50. $1.75. $2.00. over.
45
60
70
90
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. $1.00.
AND
Inside work—Continued.
Total................. , ..............................
164
2,319
.586
1
Loaders:
Alabama......................................................
Colorado......................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Iowa.............................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Missouri.......................................................
New Mexico...............................................
Ohio.............................................................
2
8
9
7
2
17
6
5
13
307
389
2,049
1,098
67
1,391
283
132
1.970
.737
.774
.889
.875
.567
.686
.753
.657
.761
1
4
G
1
53
7
5
4
13
5
86
3
1
334
44
2
1
88
70
40
14
6
21
42
2
122
70
150
20
30
1
9
118
41
17
23
232
1
40
1
2
17
16
1
4
80
3
384
6
1
11
87
16
19
247
95
1,*019
914
8
3
2
8
G
2
C2
4
4
16
7
3
11
8
5
111
18
4
17
13
7
20
25
4
116
11
3
50
24
17
37
22
8
114
6
11
46
52
54
147
116
22
211
27
25
204
23
61
72
226
130
18
169
32
31
437
5
73
71
294
215
3
143
50
21
485
3
9
5
3
MINING.
SO. 418
.655
.598
.628
.602
.625
.450
.606
.629
.664
.596
.622
.593
.423
.664
.431
.627
.666
COAL
107
123
404
150
64
30
182
51
120
41
97
26
635
66
44
30
116
33
IN
5
11
16
9
10
8
13
5
9
5
11
3
30
5
7
3
10
4
EARNINGS
Laborers:
Alabama......................................................
Colorado......................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Iowa.............................................................
Kansas.........................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Maryland....................................................
Missouri.......................................................
New Mexico................................................
Ohio.............................................................
Oklahoma...................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Tennessee....................................................
Utah.............................................................
Virginia.......................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wyoming....................................................
HOTJES
Occupation and State.
Aver
Num
age
Num ber of earn
ber of
ings
em
mines. ployees.
per
hour.
7
33
20
57
338
160
1
130
42
15
357
17
43
357
173
1
82
37
8
170
14
48
464
202
2
127
41
5
150
11
11
108
22
i
25
9
1
8
4
42
5
16
1
10
2
1
1
2
5
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.........
Utah..................
Virginia—
West Virginia..
Wyoming....... .
Total-----
Miners, machine:
Colorado...........
Illinois..............
Indiana.............
Iowa..................
Kentucky.........
Missouri............
New Mexico. . .
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.........
Utah..................
Virginia............
West Virginia..
Other States. . .
Total__
13,345
.774
455
1,208
1,669
525
962
1,482
192
491
629
528
13
354
1,859
367
206
168
169
42
.679
.773
.767
.644
.705
.795
.641
.945
. 636
.726
.767
.829
.899
.932
.907
1.046
1.107
143 11,379
.785
66
1.061
1.078
1.182
.737
.769
280
136
12
130
112
.686
21
1,721
.926
12
546
15
22
27
(52
4
31
6
04
8
1
11
17
S
118
3
12
1
8
29
23
3
39
36
3
1
18
24
"ii'
11
7
2
2
217
9
165
3
4
24
32
3
23
579
19
3
54
104
7
21
767
22
22
56
137
13
162
318
429
525
13
13
28
48
23
33
49
24
38
61
35
40
59
18
1
36
33
1
26
51
84
50
37
69
14
9
59
24
92
141
225
141
138
162
42
15
126
65
63
208'
242
118
190
208
36
47
143
78
15
38
29
” 43*
139
43
224
48
18
21
26
6
24
36
7
21
1
30
19
*22*
20
**6’
12
10
1
1
**9*
13
205
296
6
1
1
22
31
27
2
5
433
68
10
14
2
20
116
207
274
56
161
178
20
53
98
76
4
47
264
63
27
28
14
16
615
12
44
15
93
12
6
6
16
14
5
40
102
2
5
16
12
183
*i3*
43
177
253
44
118
186
9
91
47
71
4
22
277
47
30
14
24
17
378
7
39
7
73
12
409
14
46
9
80
9
1,427
1,628
17
133
180
24
87
171
7
89
25
44
1
37
266
29
31
24
23
179
191
24
77
218
7
123
18
54
1
53
374
27
59
22
66
22
2
101
6
17
34
1
9
2
35
2
12
1
385
121
9
40
42
1
13
76
5
41
6
13
1
8
11
3
4
25
*2*
8
.....
2
9
1
4
’ *33*
137
3
18
19
” io"
52
4
3
2
4
4
22
10
10
21
4
27
16
1
10
2
14
1
1,457 1,196 1,545
516 1,425
5
16
16
23
763
9
40
30
115
15
1,647 2,214 2,350
.666
1.023
.971
.670
.890
.504
1.254
.722
.808
1.180
35
245*
2
56
3
1
3
TABLES,
Total-----
.714
.753
.725
.943
.627
.778
.809
GENERAL
Miners, hand:
Alabama......... .
Colorado...........
Illinois..............
Indiana.............
Iowa..................
Kansas..............
Kentucky.........
Maryland.........
Missouri...........
New Mexico.. .
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.........
Utah..................
West Virginia..
Wyoming.........
Other States. . .
135
4,117
119
235
230
749
74
2
13
1
11
10
2
104
419
3
25
14
2
20
**6*
31
4
19
13
4
13
10
20
1
14
99
18
23
7
37
31
19
1
7
3
4
29
**ii*
4
9
76
" 5
1
3
31
*54*
*50*
io5*
46*
19
"7
**4*
3
3
*2*
’ *3*
"4*
2
2
163
1
3
1
.....
2
14
10
1
**6*
7
156
*2
79
39
21
T
able
H __ AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
eg
00
NUM BER—Continued.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Aver
age
earn
ings
per
hour.
30
50
45
60
35
40
70
80
90
$loo $1.25 $i.m $1.76 $2.00
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
30
and
under under under under under under under under and
under under under
under
under
cents.
60
50
35
70
over.
80
40
90
45
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.
AND
Inside work— Concluded.
Total..................................................
154
894
Pennsylvania.......................................
3
21
13
24
29
8
9
11
12
41
Maryland
13
5
6
8
3
4
10
6
5
15
28
122
8
1
1
17
ii3
1
1
2
19
30
12
12
58
254
2
14
20
3
3
.619
.416
.634
.615
.648
.528
.572
.025
.660
.607
.625
.609
1
41
68
60
10
15
12
1
35
56
31
2
36
230
5
' .
|
...........r
...........1
;.
2
4
7
29
12
7
2
569
52
2
52
20
29
10
1
8
4
3
15
57
!
i
1
1
4
4
1
1
i_____
. | .........
6
2
|
1
9 !...........
,
i
;
1
MINING,
9 $0.538
.666
42
88
.689
60
.687
10
.642
15
. 095
113
.541
.631
30
12
.627
.655
12
.627
58
.654
272
.495
21
20
.712
.495
59
.520
73
.625
2
Of COAL
3
12
13
11
5
9
19
5
3
4
13
30
3
0
4
13
1
EAfiSfttfGS
Motormen:
Al&tintnd.., , ....... ...................................
Colorado......................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana........................................................
I owa.............................................................
Kansas........................................................
*Kentucky.,.................................................
^ T \ ....... ...........
Maryland....................................................
Missouri.......................................................
New Mexico...............................................
O h io ...........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Tennessee....................................................
Utah.............. .............................................
Virginia........................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Other States...............................................
Pumpmen:
Alabama......................................................
Colorado......................................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana.................................................
Kentucky . . .
___
....................................................
Missouri........................
4
New Mexico...............................................
Ohio.............................
......................
Oklahoma .
.................................
HOUES
Occupation and State.
Num Num
ber of
ber of
em
mines. ployees.
........... I............
1
1
........... i............
Tennessee....................................................
Utah......... *..................................................
Virginia.......................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wyoming...................................................
Other States...............................................
4
2
3
3
2
Total.................................................
7
8
15
8
.408
.670
.398
.488
3
.606
.586
5
17
15
9
11
12
19
5
9
6
13
4
29
6
7
4
12
4
18
57
190
72
30
31
148
14
20
27
67
11
210
28
26
62
98
13
.471
.668
.625
Total.....................................................
187
1,122
.598
Trappers (boys):
Alabama..................................................
Colorado..............
Illinois...........................................
Indiana........................................................
Iowa.............................................................
Kansas.........................................................
Kentuckv*.
New Mexico................................................
Ohio. . .
Oklahoma....................................
........
Pennsylvania
Tennessee................................................
Virginia.
West Virginia.
Other States.................................
4
9
13
9
6
4
10
5
12
5
8
5
3
8
2
36
27
98
40
17
9
28
14
88
39
32
42
8
53
5
.239
.412
.363
.339
.334
.337
.305
.388
.344
.335
.332
.270
. 313
.380
.349
11
2
3
.626
.633
.518
.623
.629
.662
.625
.625
.630
.477
.692
.470
.530
.677
2
34
23
2
38
2
11
2
83
35
16
8
1
75
33
30
3
4
11
2
Total
103
536
.339
110
303
Total inside.................. ......................
201
36,189
.726
484
701 |
15
i _ ._ .
2
1
1
5
5
2
162
11
57
190
72
30
29
2
13
20
27
67
11
195
2
14
111
7
6
5
38
1
1
28
15
7
1
93
1
3
24
13
1
22
10
7
29
31
50
19
1
8
13
7
1
1
4
57
104
194
752
11
13
2
7
1
3
1
1
1
10
1
3
4
1
2
9
5
6
2
1
1
1
8
1
1
2
8
2
15
4
54
37
11
739 j 1,632 ) 1,491
tables,
344
4
2
IEiVXj
117
Trackmen:
Alabama......................................................
Colorado......................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Iowa.............................................................
Kansas.............. ..........................................
Kentucky....................................................
Maryland....................................................
Missouri.......................................................
New Mexico................................................
Ohio.............................................................
Oklahoma...................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Tennessee....................................................
Utah.............................................................
Virginia.......................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wyoming....................................................
1
I
i...........
4
17
4
5,273 10,119
4,302
3,564
2, 784
3,539
1,023
349
130
59
cn
Table H .—AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OP EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
°
NUMBER—Continued.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Aver
age
40
30
50
35
70
80
earn
45
60
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50
90
and
and and
and
and
and
and
ings CTnder and
$1.75
and
and
and
under under under under under under under under and
and
30
per
under
under
under under
60
90
40
45
80
35
70
50
under
hour;' cents.
cents. cents. ccnts. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. $1.00. $1.25. ! $1.50. $1.75. $2.00.
AND
Outside work.
376
.621
Carpenters:
Alabama......................................................
Colorado......................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana.......................................................
Iowa.............................................................
Kansas.........................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Maryland....................................................
Missouri.......................................................
New Mexico...............................................
Ohio.............................................................
3
12
13
2
4
2
7
5
4
4
8
12
20
31
4
.488
.661
.605
.675
.613
.750
.477
.618
.605
.612
.611
2
18
8
4
15
15
25
3
2
1
3
1
3
6
37
5
2
5
9
10
91
1
2
10
2
3
i
2
3
2
6
10
12
5
2
235
34
15
9
3
3
5
1
1
2
22
1
3
23
34
22
14
14
7
7
11
6
25
8
38
11
4
1
2
6
8
4
10
9
1
1
2
2
MINING.
187
4
6
1
6
1
COAL
Total.....................................................
1
10 $0.549
.624
26
43
.646
.614
23
16
.662
14
.680
36
.544
7
.634
11
.666
12
.635
28
.655
8
.689
86
.608
.472
10
16
.709
3
.498
22
.589
5
.676
IN
4
17
16
11
9
12
19
5
9
6
13
5
29
6
7
2
13
4
EAENINGS
Blacksmiths:
Alabama......................................................
Colorado......................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana.......................................................
Iowa.............................................................
Kansas.........................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Maryland....................................................
Missouri.......................................................
New Mexico...............................................
Ohio.............................................................
Oklahoma...................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Tennessee....................................................
Utah.............................................................
Virginia.......................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wyoming....................................................
$2.00
and
over.
HOUES
Occupation and State.
Num Num
ber of ber of
em
mines. ployees.
Oklahoma----Pennsylvania.
Tennessee.......
Utah................
West Virginia.
Wyoming.......
Otner States. .
.603
.567
. 455
.683
. 530
1
Total........
2
32
31
64
30
8
25
19
25
14
14
24
110
11
18
11
7
443
.402
.560
.594
.468
.552
. 545
.387
. 580
.541
.593
.544
. 572
.376
.618
. 451
. 515
4
32
103
1
9
2
2
20
3
1
11
5
3
3
12
4
3
12
26
4
3
6
2
1
1
1
4
3
4
1
1
8
9
12
20
5
8
4
9
5
8
2
4
!
1 I .
I
2
.
1
6
105
13
28
45
8
7
10
1
8
12
1
4
7
20
1
5
18
1
1
i
i
______ 1______
1
4
23
1
8
2
1
1
29
3
TABLES,
4
13
15
11
7
9
8
4
8
6
6
16
4
6
3
2
7
6
24
2
1
4
57
GENERAL
.480
.612
.659
.702
.592
.604
.478
.613
. 565
.616
.494
.570
. 592
.439
.661
.512
.671
. 500
2
Total........
Total...
4
1
Engineers:
Alabama.........
Colorado.........
Illinois.............
Indiana...........
Iowa................
Kansas............
Kentucky.......
Maryland-----Missouri..........
New Mexico..
Ohio................
Oidahoma----Pennsylvania.
Tennessee.......
Utah................
West Virginia.
Wyoming.......
Other States..
Firemen:
Alabama.........
Colorado.........
Illinois.............
Indiana...........
Iowa................
Kansas............
Kentucky.......
Maryland.......
Missouri..........
Ohio................
Oklahoma----Pennsylvania.
Tennessee.......
Utah................
West Virginia.
Other States..
1
5
1
4
25
120
185
12
16
63
4
6
25
10
1
2
2
24
10
10
24
96
1
1
4
i __. i
______ I______ i ____
i
1
3
1
12
l
1
11
1
1
2
1
2
•5
7
1
3
16
........... I ........
4
41
41
18
282
53
1
........... |............
T able H —
AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
OS
60
NU M BER—Concluded.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
age
80
earn
30
35
40
60
70
45
50
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75
90
and
and
and
and
and
and
ings Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
under under under under under under under under under ur der under under under
per
30
90
hour. cents.
35
40
70
80
45
60
50
$1.00. $1.25. $1.50. $1.75. $2.00.
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.
$2.00
and
over.
AND
Outside work—Concluded.
10
6
13
8
31
6
64
1
1
1
29
1
5
151
2
x
32
2
4
1
5
9
127
2
2
24
14
41
205
66
2
4
1
13
16
45
19
37
3
56
3
44’
2
102
245
113
71
46
24
46
57
32
140
47
560
1
94
4
60
37
3
2
8
1
2
1
3
3
4
23
35
2
8
198
2, 860
.502
10
157
116
296
477
1,679
95
Total outside................... .
201
4,319
.534
12
162
197
356
561
2, 275
673
77
5
1
Total insideandoutside.
201
40, 508
.699
496
863
936
1,988
2,052
7,548 10,792
4,379
3,569
2,785
______ _
— ^ __ _
.....
3,539 : 1,023
349
130
59
MINING.
2
2
5
37
COAL
Total................................. .
5
4
13
4
$0.375
.504
.551
.548
.531
.549
.436
.527
.547
.465
.561
.546
.515
.363
.588
.397
.436
.582
IN
o W .....................
Oklahoma....................................
Pennsylvania............................. .
Tennessee.......
Utah..................
Virginia....................................... .
West Virginia..............................
Wyoming.................................... .
140
257
251
122
72
48
245
57
62
114
146
47
804
117
129
42
162
45
5
18
16
10
11
12
19
EARNINGS
Laborers:
Alabama.......................................
Colorado........................................
Illinois...........................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa..............................................
Kansas..........................................
Kentucky..................................
Maryland.................................... .
Missouri........................................
New Mexico.................................
HOURS
Occupation and State.
Num Num
ber of ber of
em
mijies. ployees.
PER CENT.
Inside work.
Total........................................
Bratticemen and timbermen:
Alabama.............................................
Colorado.............................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana...............................................
Iowa....................................................
Kansas................................... : ..........
Kentucky...........................................
Maryland...........................................
Missouri..............................................
New Mexico.......................................
Ohio....................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Pennsylvania....................................
Tennessee...........................................
Utah....................................................
Virginia..............................................
West Virginia....................................
Wyoming...........................................
Total........................................
18
71
289
33
19
65
91
§0.427
.641
.617
.626
.586
.625
.496
.594
.625
.652
.607
.625
.634
.427
.687
.432
.500
146
1,005
.581
5
14
14
9
24
57
156
44
64
34
56
46
19
23
70
51
172
18
19
54
15
.498
.672
.626
.625
.627
.627
.513
.599
.625
.690
.625
.626
.625
.448
.693
.476
.516
.677
932
.610
100
51
10
22
124
. 29
14
27
36
6
8
11
15
5
4
5
11
6
29
4
5
4
10
4
10
100
23
19
77
81
100
20
17
!
15 I]
80
100
68
10
90
100
4
47
98
53
100
6
94
5
0)
89
4
95
5
88
22
2
22
3
46
2
8
2
2
1
15
4
20
59
1
8
71
21
2
1
98
98
2
5
1
i
......:. i .........
____ I______
0)
1
100
100
97
13
27
59
85
3
2
GENERAL, TABLES,
Brakemen:
Alabama.............................................
Colorado.............................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana...............................................
Iowa....................................................
Kansas................................................
Kentucky...........................................
Maryland...........................................
Missouri..............................................
New Mexico......................................
Ohio....................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Pennsylvania....................................
Tennessee...........................................
Utah....................................................
Virginia..............................................
West Virginia....................................
15
100
83
99
17
!
I
|
j
1
100
-------
.......
6
2
18
” ‘ *33’
5
15
50
20
80
2
80
20
1
I
11
84*
43
i
15
100
C')
0)
3
6
16
73
i
1
1
i
........ 1.......
1 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
c*
CO
Table H __ AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
PER CENT—Continued.
Occupation and State.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in half-month pay-roll period were—
Aver
age
Num Num
45
50
80
30
40
earn
35
60
70
of
90
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50
ber of ber
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
em
ings Under and
and
and
and
and
mines. ployees.
30
under under under under under under under under under under under under
per
60
35
40
45
50
90
70
80
hour. cents.
$1.25. $1.50. $1.75.
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. $1.00.
Inside work—Continued.
Cagers:
Colorado......................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana........................................
Iowa.............................................
Kansas.........................................
Maryland....................................
Missouri.......................................
Ohio.............................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Wyoming....................................
Other States...............................
Total.................................
Drivers:
Alabama......................................
Colorado......................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana.......................................
Iowa.............................................
Kansas.........................................
Kentucky....................................
Maryland....................................
Missouri.......................................
New Mexico................................
Ohio.............................................
Oklahoma..................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Tennessee....................................
Utah.............................................
Virginia.......................................
$0.686
13
.622
.629
.627,
.623
.620
.625
.625
.611
.677
.575
43
220
.626
2
180
.440
.662
.625
.630
.624
.627
.493
.595
.627
.662
.649
.625
.635
.419
.687
212
380
142
99
119
135
32
90
118
208
103
354
52
62
3
79
19
5
21
18
61
94
1
75
91
2
100
99
100
100
100
(})
19
13
6
100
100
100
100
98
6
100
25
50
2
3
1
C1)
21
87
87
98
100
100
100
100
100
75
300
57
25
C1)
>
........... 1............
I
l
$1.75 $2.00
and
and
under
$2.00. over.
Cs
^
West Virginia..
Wyoming.........
Total.
24885°—21— Bull. 279-
Total.
100
165 | 2,372
5
11
16
9
10
8
13
5
9
5
11
3
30
5
7
3
10
4
107
123
404
150
64
30
182
51
120
41
97
26
635
66
44
30
116
33
164
2,319
128
0)
0)
12
.418
.655
.598
.628
.602
.625
.450
.606
.629
.664
.596
.622
.593
.423
.664
.431
.627
.666
80
17
100
31
100
1
48
18
98
100
82
18
60
37
12
14
9
61
2
37
75
57
14
88
2
91
100
C)
0)
.737
.774
.889
.875
.567
307
389
2,049
1,098
67
1,391
283
132
1,970
135
4,117
119
235
230
749
74
. 753
. 657
.761
.714
.753
.725
.943
.627
.778
.809
13,345
.774
.686
(1\
0)
1
4
2
4
(,)i
1
3
C1)
2
2
12
8
2
8
2
17
14
7
20
19
11
12
33
15
27
7
4
3
17
14
16
4
(l)
1
1
(x)
2
10
4
4
n
10
19
10
1
23
14
12
12
11
23
22
16
19
18
9
24
18
18
17
24
18
14
20
4
10
18
16
25
17
19
8
17
13
15
20
18 I
8
5
15
16
15
11 i
12
17 S
16 I
9
15 j
13 I
23
18
3
9 !
14
1
11
1l
6
4
18
12
15
13
9
19
7
17
3
10
12
16
6
10
16
8
6
10
12
20
4
11
12
-1
0)
C1)
C1)
0)
( J)
0)
(?)
TABLES,
Loaders:
Alabama.........
Colorado......... .
Illinois..............
Indiana...........
Iowa................ .
Kentucky....... .
Missouri.......... .
New Mexico..
Ohio..................
Oklahoma.
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee.......
Utah................ .
Virginia............
West Virginia.
Wyoming....... .
Total.
. 559
.677
GENERAL
Laborers:
Alabama..
Colorado..
Illinois___
Indiana. . .
Iowa.........
Kansas.
Kentucky.......
Maryland.........
Missouri.......... .
New Mexico...
Ohio................ .
Oklahoma____
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee.......
Utah................ .
Virginia............
West Virginia..
Wyoming.........
46 I
32
0)
0)
*(i)*
(?)
i1)
C1)
C1)
0)
]Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
Cfc
Or
Table H .—AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES-~Continued.
PER CENT—Continued.
Oi
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Aver
age
earn
ings
per
hour.
GO
70
80
45
50
30
40
90
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75 $2.00
and
and
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
under
30
under
under
under
under
under
under under
under
under
under under under and
40
70
80
60
cents.
35
90
45
50
over.
$1.50.
$1.25.
$1.00.
$1.75.
$2.00.
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.
AN0
Inside work—Continued.
3
2
(,)5
2
1
3
0)
.785
66
1.061
1.078
1.182
.787
.769
130
35
245
12
0)
0)
(l)
1 " f
(l)
(>)
0)
•(i)"
C1)
3
1
2
P).
(l)
13
15
9
0)
0)
(x)
6
10
.666
42
31
91
1.023
.971
.670
2
10
0
11
14
1
1
<l)
(l)
(x)
(x)
2
5
7
6
0)
MINING,
11,379
112
C1)-
4
206
168
169
42
12
t1)
11
C1)
367
280
136
%
3
4
3
3
0)
COAL
$0.
IN
Total.............................
Miners, machine:
Colorado..............................
Illinois................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa...................................
Kentucky............................
Missouri..............................
New Mexico.........................
Ohio...................................
Oklahoma............................
455
1,268
1,669
525
962
1,482
192
491
629
528
13
354
1,859
EAKNINGS
Miners, band:
Alabama.............................
Colorado.............................
Ilfijiois................................
Indiana...............................
Iowa...................................
Kansas,..............................
Kentucky............................
Maryland............................
Missouri.......... ...................
Kew Mesdeo,.......................
Ohio..... .............................
Oklahoma., .....................
Pennsylvania.......................
Tennessee.,.........................
Utah................................
West Virginia.......................
Wyoming............................
Other States........................
HOUES
Occupation and State.
Num Num
ber of
ber of
em
mines. ployees.
546
15
Pennsylvania......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Utah.....................................................
Virginia................................................
West Virginia......................................
Other States........................................
Total..............................................
120
Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
1,721
.926
0)
9
42
.538
86
60
10
15
113
30
12
12
58
272
21
20
59
73
2
154
pumpmen:
Alaoama...............................................
Colorado...............................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Kentucky..-,......................................
Maryland.............................................
Missouri................................................
New Mexico.........................................
Ohio......................................................
Oklahoma............................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Utah.....................................................
Virginia................................................
West Virginia......................................
Wyoming.............................................
Other States.................... . . . , .......
Total..............................................
C1)
27
Motormen:
Alabama...............................................
Colorado...............................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Iowa......................................................
Kansas.................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Maryland.............................................
Missouri................................................
New Mexico.........................................
Ohio............ ............. ............. , ..........
Pennsylvania......................................
Tennessee.............................................
Utah........................................
Virginia,...............................................
We$t Virginia......................................
O verstates ..............................
Total..............................................
.890
.504
1.254
.722
.808
1.180
22
24
29
11
41
13
8
4
10
15
122
(>)
01)
2
4
53
6
10
9
19
8
3
1
1
18
11
5
9
4
5
5
14
7
23
24
14
18
5
9
10
33
3
5
9
9
21
9
5
2
11
2
7
21
5
41
16
10
1
2
6
24
9
89
11
98
79
100
100
100
10
2
2
20
100
5
5
1
90
100
100
100
100
93
5
1
100
48
95
42
4
26
5
1
0)
0)
______
57
24
17
2
10
17
71
92
70
14
2
57
13
73
25
43
13
7
63
33
4
8
64
6
0)
______
= - .....
—...— 1
88
100
91
8
100
100
30
100
47
9
7
29
.665
.606
1
8
100
19
.670
. 586
84
14
19
15
5
i
i
2
8
117
1
40
5
.416
.634
.615
.648
.528
.572
.625
.660
.607
.625
15
5
3
f
!
.687
.642
. 695
.541
.631
.627
.655
.627
.654
,495
.712
.495
.520
.625
7
8
7
1
.619
21
0)
0)
4
32
88
7
13
ioo
67
47 ]
3
........... I............
Tltn i
1 i
“~f
1
T able
H.-AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
a*
oo
PER CENT—Continued.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were—
45
80
30
35
40
50
60
70
90
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75
and
and
and
and
and
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
under under under under under under under under under under under under under
30
35
40
50
60
80
90
cents.
70
45
$1.00. $1.25. $1.50. $1.75. $2.00.
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.
$2.00
and
over.
18
57
190
72
30
31
148
14
.668
1,122
.598
6
7
4
12
27
67
11
210
36
27
98
40
17
9
28
14
88
39
32
42
100
100
100
100
94
1
10
11
2
1
0)
94
.412
.363
. 339
.334
.337
.305
.388
.344
.335
.332
.270
28
82
14
90
7
85
88
94
89
4
85
85
94
7
48
86
63
7
6
4
93
100
100
100
100
93
35
10
11
30
50
51
73
2
8
100
5
9
17
67
11
1
3
4
10
4
3
6
26
1
10
6
7
04
6
15
6
2
26
4
7
9
11
4
14
6
1
27
1
MINING,
187
20
33
COAL
4
28
26
62
98
13
.625
.625
.626
.633
.518
.623
.629
.662
.625
.625
.630
.477
.692
.470
.530
.677
13
4
29
39
$0,471
IN
per
hour.
EARNINGS
Total..........
Trappers (boys):
Alabama...........
Colorado...........
Illinois...............
Indiana.............
Iowa..................
Xansas..............
Kentucky.........
New Mexico__
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.........
Num
ber of
em
ployees,
AND
Inside work—-Concluded.
Trackmen:
Alabama.........................................
Colorado........................................
Illinois...........................................
Indiana.........................................
Iowa...............................................
Kansas...........................................
Kentucky......................................
Maryland......................................
Missouri.........................................
New Mexico.................................
Ohio...............................................
Oklahoma.....................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Tennessee......................................
Utah...............................................
Virginia.........................................
West Virginia...............................
Wyoming......................................
Num
ber of
mines.
HOURS
Occupation and State.
Aver
age
earn-
Virginia...........
West Virginia..
Other States. .
Total.
25
21
50
21
40
15
60
21
57
10
7
2
3
1
1
2
2
5
4
15
28
.549
.624
.646
.614
10
60
4
14
4
.544
.634
11
30
88
79
96
88
100
19
100
100
50
89
100
44
.313
.380
.349
536
Total inside..................
36,189
.726
25
28
8
8
12
10
Outside work.
Total.
1 Less than one-half of 1 per cent.
.666
.635
.655
.689
.608
.472
.709
25
20
1
30
67
23
33
14
376
.676
.621
.488
.661
.605
.675
.613
.750
.477
.618
.605
.612
.611
.603
.567
.455
.683
.530
2
2
24
83
17
71
20
6
11
17
7
61
22
7
13
40
1
83
69
29
.585
1
2
50
0)
(l>
8
7
13
25
7
4
12
38
63
55
100
63
9
75
29
75
60
25
100
100
67
CO
100
29
1
9
0)
25
20
100
13
1
80
14
100
20
40
5
67
33
260
43
50
3
TABLES,
Total..............................
Carpenters:
Alabama....... .
Colorado...............................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
Iowa......................................
Kansas.................................
Kentucky.............................
Maryland.............................
Missouri................................
New Mexico........................
Ohio......................................
Oklahoma............................
Pennsylvania......................
Tennessee.............................
Utah......................................
West Virginia......................
Wyoming.............................
Other States........................
69
10
GENERAL
Blacksmiths:
Alabama...............................
Colorado...............................
Illinois..................................
Indiana.................................
Iowa......................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky.............................
Maryland.............................
Missouri................................
New Mexico.........................
Ohio........................... : .........
Oklahoma............................
Pennsylvania......................
Tennessee.............................
TJtah......................................
Virginia................................
West Virginia......................
Wyoming.............................
8
12
40
C1)
CO
H ,—AVERAGE EARNINGS PER HOUR, AND NUMBER AND PER CENT OF EMPLOYEES EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED
AMOUNT PER HOUR IN BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Concluded.
T a b le
PEB CENT—Concluded.
Employees whose average earnings per hour in a half-month pay-roll period were50
30
35
10
45
80
70
60
$1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75
90
and
Under and
and
and and and and and
and
and
and
and
30 under under under under under under under under and
under
under under under
under
cents.
35
70
50
90
40
80
45
60
cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. $1.00. $1.25. $1.50. $1.75. $2.00.
5
5
11
3
4
8
20
6
33
1
380
35
35
67
71
53
60
‘ *79
IQ
22
10
.671
.500
*ioo
.601
32
.402
.560
. 594
.468
. 552
.545
.387
.580
. 54i
80
*57*
33
69
14
29
37
43
.6Q1
.513
7
5
4
150
5
4
55
33
50
43
57
14
100
49
38
32
98
13 !
75 I
*27’
100 ;.
'47*
21 j
71
2
7
25
1 ( 0)
M IN IN G .
Missouri...
11
11
12
COAL
Total. .
Firenjen:
Alabama...
Colorado. . .
Illinois.......
Indiana....
Iowa...........
Kansas___
Kentueky..
Maryland..
17
39
612
659
702
.592
.604
.478
.613
.565
.616
.494
.570
.592
.439
IW
Hew Mexico. . .
O hio..............
Oklahoma.......
Pennsylvania.,
'Tennessee........
tJtahr...............
West Virginia.,
Wyoming.
Other Stat
itates.
$0. 480
4
17
16
EARNINGS
Missouri.......... .
over.
AND
Outfide work—Concluded.
Engineers:
Alabama..........
Colorado..........
Illinois..........
Indiana.......... .
Iowa................
Kansas............
Kentucky..... .
Maryland....... .
$2.00
und
HOUES
Occupation and State.
Aver
Num
age
Num
ber
of
earn
ber of
em
ings
mines.
ployees. per
hour.
6
6
16
4
6
3
o
14
24
110
11
18
11
7
.593
.544
.572
.376
.618
.451
.515
Total.....................................................
122
443
.537
laborers:
Alabama......................................................
Colorado......................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Iowa........................................... .................
Kansas.........................................................
Kentucky.................................. .................
5
18
16
10
11
12
19
Missouri.......................................................
New Mexico................................................
Ohio.............................................................
Oklahoma...................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Tennessee....................................................
Utah.............................................................
Virginia........................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wyoming....................................................
10
6
13
8
31
6
7
4
13
4
29
6
6
27
89
9
64
9
9
4
64
14
1
0)
11
1
57
21
140
.375
4
26
46
4
257
.504
59
40
o
1
251
98
.551
0)
O)
1
.548
93
122
99
72
.531
96
48
. 549
52
245 1 .436
2
10
13
23
C1)
4 5
Maryland....................................................
2
4
5 57 81
.527
3
92
62
.547
21 "**39*
114
.465
4
8
28
1
96
146
.561
47
.546
100
804
2
25
.515
70
C1)
1
117
.363
3
4
50
35
.5$8
73
129
42
2
38
45
10
.397
5
162
.436
1
8
28
23
37
2
45
.582
82
(l)
Total.....................................................
198
2,860
.502
201
4,319
.534 j 0)
Total inside and outside....................
201
40,508
29
100
Total outside......................................
1 Less than one-half of l per cent.
71
100
87
1
.699
I
1
I
i
5
5
4
5 j1
2
o
12
1
1
7
1
4
m
1
5
5
3
l
3
27
1
1
18
10
17
59
8
13
53 ~~16~
5
5
19
0)
GENERAL, TABLES,
Ohio.............................................................
Oklahoma...................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Tp.rmfiSSftfi
.
. n.
Utah.............................................................
West Virginia............................................
Other States...............................................
3
27
2
11
0)
0)
ft 1
7
9
3
\
(l)
C1)
J .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, AVERAGE EARNINGS ACTUALLY RECEIVED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND 1920, BY OCCUPATIONS.
T able
Year.
Number of employees whose earnings in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Aver
age
full
time
Num
earn
Num ber of ings
ber of em
in a
mines. ploy half
ees. month
$10
and
un
der
$15.
$15
and
un
der
$20.
$20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90
and and and and and and and and and and and
un un un un un un un un un un un
der der der der der der der der der der der
$25. $30. $35. $40. $45. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100.
$100
and
un
der
$110.
$110
and
un
der
$120.
Cagers.................................
Drivers..............................
Laborers............................
Laborers, company min
ers’ 1 ...............................
Laborers, consideration
miners’ 2 .......................
Laborers, contract min
ers’ ..................................
Machinists....................... .
Masons...............................
1919
1920
19
9
632
308
58.92
59.35
54.26
55.63
1
1
1
1
4
1
3
6
2 .....
9
1
4
8
7
4
2
3
1
9
4
10
11
12
6
2
4
26
29
5
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
97
71
4
7
1
1
2
8
7
41
38
71
42
85
60
1
41' 234
13 118
5
4
5
7
5
9
6
12
11
25
6
12
15
7
9
13 * 59
36
17
1
2
3
74
40
32
42
27
10
9
6
19
20
32
42
32
33
4
2
5
9
28
27
10
10
2
2
6
4
19
12
2
1
90
37
28
19
324
179
19
16
43
31
135
86
4
6
20
16
36
40
2
2
4
2
8
17
153
89
53
23
19
7
5
5!
6
1
1
1
2
1
3
4
7
3
1
14
11
18
12
2
18
14
1
28
10
1
31
10
1
24
12
28
11
3
8
13
6
67
25
14
8
1
1
39
27
10
4
11
1
11
9
16
5
16
5
11
9
18
4
4
8
7
7
14
10
72
53
13
1
81
39
67
31
3
55
37
2
53
34
1
81
34
3!
82
54
1
102
64
4
369
166
7
385
203
15
1
22
14
226
211
12
3
8
4
77
86
6
7
6
1
1
7
6I
4
3
2
2
27
16
46
36
134
92
9
2
229
125
21
18
380
2o2
1920
10
202
60.71
50.97
7
5
1
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
21
14
11
9
12
6
1,855
1,191
67
19
41
29
71.57
76.00
67.80
65.46
64.59
64.85
49.99
55. 77
64.29
85.18
64.56
66.82
67
41
74
32
91
40
2
|
1
!
1
1 v 1
•1
1
7
5
2
3
____ 1____
8
7
6
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
22
20
9
30
7i
3
4
1I........
21
____ 1.
l
3
9
10
2
1
1
MINING,
Engineers..........................
13
8
17
14
22
16
17
15
20
14
22
14
17
14
22
16
1
COAL
Door tenders (boys)........
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
30 $66.26 $73.56
20 64.85 71.44
116 62.83 62.80
111 63.79 68.97
234 58.24 65.78
197 57.89 66. 75
342 56.85 55.62
233 56. 58 58.53
247 35.23 33.66
156 34.24 31.36
479 55.86 52.66
272 55.73 52.83
121 63.25 70.34
100 65.02 67.41
1,200 58.80 55.13
736 58.40 56.56
IN
Car runners.......................
$140
and $lo0
un and
der over.
$150.
EARNINGS
Bratticemen......................
$130
and
un
der
$140.
!
Inside work.
Blacksmiths......................
$120
and
un
der
$130.
AND
Aver
age
earn
ings
$5
in a
half Un and
month der un
$5. der
$10.
a
Sffi* period.
period.
HOUES
Occupation.
-J
to
Miners, o.ompanv. ...........
Miners, consideration___
Miners, contract..............
Mot ormen..................
Pumpmen..
Timbermen___
Total inside...........
1919
1920
22 12,215
16 8,308
1919
1920
1919
1920
3919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
19
15
22
16
22
15
22
16
15
10
19
16
22
16
22
16
18
12
22
16
21
16
20
14
21
15
21
14
54.79
56.42
64.24
64.33
79.56
84. 86
72.78
73.02
59.84
57.69
70.42
70.46
58.97
61.66
65.44
69.85
14
13
4
75. 59
79.95
65.18
68.56
140
88
54.47
57.61
64.02
64.40
51.81
51.09
63.22
61. 45
50.81
50.57
50.27
50.18
63.00
68.65
63.98
63.89
45.93
47.72
49.69
49.61
50.14
50.33
57.85
57.73
48.58
49.12
48.18
47.52
56.82
56.62
71.96
76.86
60.65
59.31
74.29
74.64
49.73
51.32
49.83
53.60
73.80
74.81
64.62
66.71
53.70
52.59
51.94
51.94
54.92
53.51
72.81
76.58
56.58
50.60
51.13
53.27
2
1
656 65.12
367 64.90
498 71.19
480 73. 88
4,887 94.29
3,188 104.79
247 62.47
202 62. 20
190 56.20
178 55. 74
104 73.09
99 70.61
136 68.69
97 64.67
163 63.89
123 64.80
19
4
32
19
6
2
54
11
2
4
1
2
3
1
2
219
100
22
10
5
8
56
13
2
1
1
2
1
31
11
10
9
34
26
g
1
2
1
1
20
6
6
6
59
33
4
1
2
1
2
19
3
9
12
69
39
8
1
6
3
2
1
4
3
3
1
241
100
228
117
246
124
17!
15
10
8
70
42
3
1
2
5
1
16
9
21
18
85
56
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
237
163
305
217
378
213
368
274
1
1
2
2
3
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
4
7
10
2
2
5
1
7
26
9
19
25
107
62
4
1
3
8
2
1
3
2
4
3
1
4!
2',
41' 21'
!
2
1
8I
12
23
1i
1....... 1.........
1,
2
2!
51
25!
1
1
4
2 ........1
7
12
33;
88
742, 578 392 266 154!
981 51
58
83
98
454 382 302 211 139j
1
6
41
31
I
1
2
42
29
!
6
2
j
6
!
3
19
1
4
16
2
1 ........1........
11
5!
3
1
7
5
2
j
4
24
4!
j
11
3
81
i
98
51
88
504 2,140 2,396 1,837 1, 147 750 441 275 156
59
99
84
336 1,265 1,597 1,400 805 533 350 229 155
20
16
11
24
126
76
4
8
9
15
70
49
50
37
422
215
n
18
69
33
6
4
19
14
28
11
206
116
1IS
89
624
375
56
38
49
61
14
28
48
33
58
55
89
45
148
182
793
509
79
54
36
32
54
41
20
19
30
30
11
22
27
4
3
55
23
13
18
25
17
28
22
12
16
38
18
16
17
346
189
68
45
10
9
16
17
44
14
13
13
11
10
19
16
42
36
11
4
18
10
49
37
129
123
14
9
180
105
47
24
14
19
7
5
23
23
14
5
8
6
18
10
48
35
4
3
Outside work;
Ashmen
Blacksmiths.
Cagers..............
Carpenters...
Car runners___
Dumpers. ..
Engineers..............
Firemen...............
Jig runners..
Laborers............
Loaders........
Machinists...
Oilers...................
Platemen......................
|
!
72
53
60
39
119
84
250
163
83
46
88
57
248
185
314
217
81
54
1,211
718
199
142
112
117
77
42
180
112
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
2
8
1
2
5
1
5
2
2
]
1
]
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
6
2
1
2
10
6
22
3
3
2
1
1
1
19
13
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
18
7
3'
1
27
11
2
2
3
1
4
3
1 Figures for 1919 include laborers, consideration miners’
2
2
2
2
5
1
2
1
21
15
2
1
1
2
1
1
5
2
1
2
4
1
2
1
1
]
1
4
1
3
60
27
3
7
1
1
3
11
5
6
2
3
2
3
1
6
3
10
5
64
55
6
8
3
1
7
4
5
I
86
46
11
9
2
7
2
9
7
10
3
16
6
2
9
17
9
3
17
10
9
13
6
3
13
9
f}
i3
174
150
27
24
3
3
11
8
38
33
4
82
52
60
34
13
5
136
69
20
8
22
30
11
1
14
5
1
14
9
9
5
50
29
2
1
1
63
47
15
7
6
41
21
4
9
16
34
9
2
9
9
!
10
5
3
4
24
22
1
1
3
1
1
15
10
12
3
20
14
23
17
3
10
4
6
1
2
1
22
11
2
1
7
4
2
5
3
1
1
3
2 Figures for 1919 included with. laborers, company miners'.
2
3
2
TABLES.
19
11
10
10
22
16
19
15
18
14
21
15
15
13
22
16
GENERAL
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
J .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS* AVERAGE EARNINGS ACTUALLY RECEIVED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919 AND 1920, BY OCCUPATIONS—Concluded.
T able
Year.
of employees whose earnings in a half-month pay-roll period were—
$80 $90 $100 $110 $120
and and and and and
un un un u n un
der der der der der
$90. $100. $110. $120. $130.
$130
and
un
der
$140.
$140
and $150
un and
der over.
$150.
EABNIETGS
Outside work— Qoncl&.
Repairmen....................
Slaters (boys).................
Timber cutters..............
1919
1920
3,
1
2
8
4
2
1
11
5
17
10
21
14
2
2
2
5
64
39
1
159
52
1
2
2
193
146
1
1
61
51
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
36
12
i3
4
47
29
11
7
21
4
3
1
33
28
5
5
17
16
10
1
2
1
1
7
3
13
9
10
11
2
4
804
487
639
472
484
281
9
6
1
10
4
1
3
1
1
54.37
55.81
42
16
50
12
52
29
65
31
119
54
211
82
281
206
191
141
183
97
367
313
260
180
123
76
32
28
16
5
9
3
2
2,513
50.81
51.70
16,175
10,821
69.57
73.39
62.55
65.60
182
104
269
112
293
129
293
14S
365
178
448
245
586
423
569
354
551
371
§71 2,944 3,035 2,321 1,407
649 1,752 2,069 1,681 915
873
609
473
378
291
234
165
158
100
99
51
59
88
84
M IN IN G ,
Total inside and
outside..............
1919
1920
1
COAL
Total outside:___
1
1ST
Trackmen.......................
113 $54.31 $59.90
21 53.71 58.24
580 33.41 29.95
345 33.95 30.51
115 50.67 58.91
92 50.40 57.31
28 53.40 55.26
26 51.10 60.43
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
1919
1920
AND
$25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 *60 $70
and and and and and and und and
un un un un un un un un
der der der der der der der der
$30. $35. $40. $45. $50. $60. $70. $80.
HOL'KS
Occupation.
Number
Aver
age
earn
ings
$5 $10 $15 $20
in a
half Un and and and and
month der un un un un
pay $5. der der der der
roll
$10. $15. $20. $25.
roll" period.
period.
Aver
age
full
time
Num
Num ber of earn
ings
ber of em
mines. ploy in a
half
ees.
month
-3
K .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, AVERAGE EARNINGS ACTUALLY RECEIVED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY
OCCUPATIONS AND STATES.
T able
Occupation and State.
Num
Num ber of
ber of emmines. ploy-
Average Aver
age
full
time earn
earn ings in
$5 $10
ings in a half- Un and and
a half- month der un un
month
der der
3£- $5. $10.
$15.
'rofl" period.
period.
Number of employees whose earnings in a half-month pay-roll period were—
$15 $20 $2o $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $60 $70 $80
and and and and and and and and and and and
un un un un un un un un un un un
der der der der der der der der der der der
$20. $25. $30. $35. $40. $45. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90.
$90
and
un
der
$100.
$100
and
un
der
$110.
$120
and
un
der
$130.
$130
and
un
der
$140.
$140
and $150
un and
der otar.
$150.
GENERAL
i
j
Inside work.
$110
and
un
der
$120.
Brakemen:
Alabama........
Colorado.........
Total.
Bratticeraen and timbermen:
Alabama..............................
Colorado...............................
Illinois..................................
Indiana................................
Iowa.....................................
Kansas.
Kentucky
Maryland.
148
1,005
24
57
156
44
64
34
56
48
60.69
45.05
69.85
65.07
50. OOi
65.25
65.24
52.82!
62.1*
2
1
3
3
1
2
4
1
1
3
2
2
.....
1'
3
2
i
1
2
2
3!
31
2
5
6
6!
1
1
6
I
1
1
li
1
1
1
5
2
6
2
10
4
1|
2!
9
3
8
2
8
6
44.22\|
s;
30
31
39
41i
!
28.61)!
,Jj
I
0
1
*1
46.50;.
i
62.64 .......
.
54.93 .
3'
42.20
l1
43.31'
5
0
1
1
1
1
*6
16
1
7
1 .....
2
10
7j
1
4.
6
4
2
5
7
2
6
6
8
14
25
4
4
9
9
3 ...... . . . . .
1~ i
2!
3
3j
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
3
4
4
23
4
2
4
2
1
27 ’ ’ *32
1
^
4
6
4
17
6
6
8
4
9
2
10
10
44
72
111
138
2
5
2
1
3
4
2
5
4
1
1
5
6
15
6
1
8
3
3
si
1
3
20
4.
2
9
14
i
1
5
17
10
2
1
25
6
2
11
3
5.
1
10
17
8
4
1
28
6
5
3
11
1
46
18
3
6
2
i
3
5
1
3
4
10
1
72
3
3
15
2
130
159
122
4
16|
9,
S'
6
10
S'
1
9
48
18
7
9
16
S
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
27
2
1
16
6
2
1
2
1
46
24
7
2
1
1
20
8
s
38
3
18 "*i$
5
1'
2
1
3
TABLES,
18 $36.53 $34.70
71 64.83 49.20
64.26 38.95
49.12 36.24
60.74 47.87
65.00 38.90
124 50.95 42.31
29 62.02 48.87
14 65.00 47.50
27 70.16 48.47
36 63.04 54.15
6 65.00 65.20
289 70.95 53.37
33 40.82 26.26
19 71.55 52.86
65 45.58 25.43
1
91 55.12
100
51
10
22
Illinois... .......
Indiana...........
Iowa.. . *........
Kansas............
Kentucky.......
Maryland........
Missouri..........
New Mexico...
Ohio....... ........
Oklahoma.......
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.......
Utah...............
Virginia..........
West Virginia.
i
1
2
1
3
2
!
2
1
1
2
C7T
K .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, AVERAGE EARNINGS ACTUALLY RECEIVED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BITUMINOUS COAL MINES,1919, BY
OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
T able
period were—
$100
and
un
der
$110.
$110
and
un
der
$120.
$120
and
un
der
$130.
$130
and
un
der
$140.
$140
and $150
un and
der over.
$150.
AND
....
.........
163
932
62.97
51.78
6
36;
' ir
111
12
2
8
5
13,
2
4
15
39
43
19
31
2
16
11
32
5
7
71.12
64.59
50.80
65.32
65.52
64.48
70. 84
65.00
66.29
70. 45
58. 70
59.39
53.81
39.40
51.00
51.42
70.68
43.57
69.09
58.41
51.89
57.73
90
220
63.20
51.72
1
3
1
1
3
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
19
19
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
5
4
3
2
1
1
9
5
1
2
3
7
3
2
1
1
6
! .
11
2
100
215
192
87
40
1
14
6
3
4
1
6
6
5
6
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
3
1
lj
1 ........i
____ 1____
;
1
1
j
2I........1........
7
I
1
3
1
8
4
3
11
1
6
1
5
5
3
2
3
11
1
2
3
1
6
3
10
4
10
11
2
73
1
4!
10
10
15
17
1
1
1
3
2
38
13
35
6
1
54
1
27
1
1
10
7
5
14
44
5
4
4
46
I
!
I
3
1
2
2
3
3
26
1
1
1
8
20
""2
2
3
5
4
2
1
1
2
2
30
5
>1
25
4
4
1
5
1
<
2
1
1
231
7
1
12
4
2
M IN IN G .
-
41
5
i
10
4
1
1
1
1
1
COAL
Total
29
19 $65.24 $50.76
23 71. 53 63.67
70 65. 24 66.45
51 65.16 58.14
172 68.79 55.77
IS 36.46 29.97
10 71.91 61.50
19 49. 95 25.67
54 56. 97 50.70
15 70.48 38.38
IN
Total................................
Cagers:
Colorado..................................
Illinois...............
Indiana...........................................
Iowa...................
Kansas...........................................
Maryland... .
Missouri.........................................
Ohio..
. . .
Pennsvl vania................................
Wyoming..............
Other States..
4
5
11
6
EABNINGS
Inside work—Continued.
Brattieemen and timbermen—Con
Missouri.........................................
New Mexico...........................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma...............................
Pennsylvania................................
Tennessee ..
U t a h .............
Virginia. .
West Virginia........................
Wyoming . . .
1
4
1
8
1
2
4
9
1
1
42
37
1
26
HOUES
Occupation and State.
Number of employees whose earnings in a half-month pay-roll
Aver
age Aver
full
age
Num time earn
Num ber of earn ings in
$5 $10 $15 $20 $25 330 $35 $40 $45 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90
ber of em ings in a half
Un and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
mines. ploy a half month
der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un
ees. month
$5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der
$£•
$10. $15. $20. $25. $30. $35. $40. $45. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100.
period.
period.
-jf
05
1
1
1
Drivers:
Alabama..
Colorado..
Illinois. . .
Indiana..
Iowa........
Kansas. . .
Kentucky
Missouri.
New Mexico...
Ohio.................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee........
Utah.................
Virginia...........
West Virginia.
Wyoming.........
8
3
2
1
2
1
11
3
1
1
4
18
8
12
7
2
3
2
5
4
3
2
7
1
2
1
2
7
IS
14
15
2
7
1
1
1
14
7
2
2
4
1
1
1
fi
4
4
2
1
1
4
30
19
42
26
63
25
12
7
14
25
15
23
2
1
6
2
2
3
2
7
9
17
23
9
13
19
14
8
12
2
1
2
4
4
13
2
1
2
3
6
5
3
45
10
7
7
5
2
42
9
13
3
27
19
"* ’59
11
2
11
2
8
j
11
2
11
1
3
§
(j
8
14
6
1
4
13
3
24
3
2
11
1
1
12
4
13
14
23
5
8
1
98
10
2
11
15
39
1
1
fi
1
6
74
12
12
36
30
2
3
6
2
3
6
20
3
15
20
40
17
10
1
8
276
12
1
12
3
1
“
5
2
8
2
j
5
8
1
8
1
16
16
3
6
185
3
20
3
92
2
2
2
1
5
1
85
9
10
3
19
75
4
34
31
6
84
6
8
5
4
2
51
74
15
5
63
16
15
5
27
48
25
16
19
16
6
3
21
3
11
4
3
19
24
63
29
10
1
20
6
2
1
6
1
29
13
15
8
8
2
18
8
78
3
321
409
313
116
43
8
3
12
6
2
10
51
26
25
61
48
16
42
25
14
39
17
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
6
4
12
16
6
7
3
2
1
4
6
6
9
1
7
1
7
4
6
5
1
8
13
31
44
47
53
146
133
7
59
5
19
11
8
2
1
18
9
12
3
19
6
12
8
17
7
18
5
6
1
1
2
17
6
4
6
2
13
15
2
14
5
3
5
2
2
1
14
5
9
1
1
8
1
1
9
91
137
182
184
204
234
403
316
133
37
25
8
4
20
18
30
87
168
22
40
35
322
78
11
21
4
13
3
3
34
196
75
14
30
198
34
14
8
2
1
12
4
11
6
3
17
156
134
9
9
6
10
144
17
105
28
116
31
9
62
113
23
105
38
12
112
12
11
175
175
3
44
6
4ft
23
22
39
52
416
211
7
161
54
23
347
■■■■■ -
2
7
2
1
6
28
1
2
284
2
32
3
1
8
31
35
153
81
7
3
1
13
49
108
5
27.
4
11
9
2
2
7
11
29
9
1
20
10
36
3
2
18
18
49
46
7
3
3
31
7
2
7
16
28
33
106
1
2
7
5
26
.33
218
65
7
73
27
78
32
31
94
]
17
24
70
30
52
1
1
10
115
3
1
5
21
6
1
7
74
6
66
7
3
30
16
TABLES,
Total___
Loaders:
Alabama___
Colorado___
Illinois..........
Indiana........
Iowa..............
Kentucky...
Missouri........
New Mexico.
Ohio..............
1
2
1
1
Utah.
Virginia...........
West Virginia.
Wyoming........
6
5
13
12
3
15
30
5
75
40
27
9
6
6
2
2
192
98
90
GENERAL
Total.
Laborers:
Alabama.........
Colorado..........
Illinois.............
Indiana............
Iowa.................
Kansas............
Kentucky.......
Maryland........
Missouri...........
New Mexico...
Ohio.................
Oklahoma.......
Pennsylvania.
4
4
5
1
2
2
1
2
1
3
2
119
19
18
319
15
254
1
3
34
-a
-a
K .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, AVERAGE EARNINGS ACTUALLY RECEIVED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY
OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Concluded.
T able
Aver-
00
Number of employees whose earnings in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Aver
age
Num time earn
Num ber of earn ings in
$5
ber of em ings in a half
mines. ploy a half- month Un and
un
der
ees. month
$5. der
$10.
*rofl" period.
period.
fX
a
135 $72.97 $48.53
4,117 84.67 55.21
119 62.67 33.
235 99.14 57.95
230 66.16 38.93
749 88.05 47.53
74 81.42 45.85
50.51
455
1,268
1,669
525
962
New Mexico,................
Ohio.............................
Oklahoma,,......................
Pennsylvania..............
Tennessee,.......................
TTtah...........................
West Virginia....................
Wyoming......................... .
Other States..................... .
192
491
629
528
13
354
1,859
367
206
168
169
42
59.53
80.85
79.20
50.68
73.23
82.62
59.13
99,
64.20
74.74
80.79
85.52
98.60
62.96
97.75
101.41
109.88
112.95
40.41
47.42
47.72
36.47
43.37
42.75
34-49
50.57
36.42
52.12
63.56
53.82
57.49
34.08
57.
52.58
57.09
54.04
Total.................... .
143 11,379
80.83
47.12
M issouri,,.,,.,..,..,......
V
33
7
130
319
352
459
8
16
74
23
66
6
3
14
344
5
29
30
54
22
665
20
599
2
15
427
30
5
295
3
16
42
29
735
1
4
924 1,009 1,157 1,113 2,170 1,713 1,154
21
31
95
128
42
92
157
74
85
145
18
46
70
117
25
16
51
19
80
61
128
18
18
76
33
*i4 ’ *2i
62
43
49
6
11
2
47
4
367
10
22
770
88
119 224
10
356
624
47
16
10
232
14
491 633
821
21
48
100
172
66
96
154
23
47
55
119
152
66
99
154
10
74
35
41
69
37
109
37
30 ‘ *25
117 125
43
39
1
19
10
11
6
2
12
12
49
111
134
32
114
139
17
63
57
42
1
8
31
155
34
13
19
17
19
12
63
216
215
53
185
45
148
225
30;
84!
24
115
3!
93!
301
61
212 12o;
66
84
3
42
315
40
33
23
33
4
2
36
262
10
27
21
15
100
172
12
43
bo
2
22
212
2
134
28
15
9
9371,03911,0371,0241,7201,240
§03
443
1
3
14
2
11
2
2
10
96
8!
16
S
2
166
1
£
10
376
14
37
31
7
7
”2’
49
76
39
3
32
17
**2;
6
44
1
19
2
6
27
U
158
M IN IN G ,
81.24
171
18
4
17
48
11
4
12
I2ST- GOAL
128 13,345
Tptal............................
Miners, hand:
Alabam a,...,.......
Colorado.............................
Illinois.............................. .
In d ia n a ,.,,,...,............. .
Iowa
...........
Kansas,*..................... .
Kentucky,........................
Maryland...,....................
12
7
107
EARNINGS
v j r g a i i ; .*’ *.** ,*:;::::;
West Virginia....................
Wyoming......................
$35 $40 $45 $50 $60 $70 $80
$100 $110 $120 $130 $140
and and and and and and and and and and and and and $150
un un un un un un un un un un un un un and
der der der der der der der der der der der der der over.
$40. $45. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. $110. $120. $130. $140. $150.
AND
Inside work—Concluded
Loaders—Concluded.
Oklahoma.....................
Pennsylvania.....................
Tennessee........., .............. .
$10 $15 $20 $25 $30
and and and and and
un un un un un
der der der der der
$15. $20. $25. $30. $35.
HOURS
Qeaupation and State.
220
127
67
30
16
Miners, machine:
Colorado...........
Illinois.............
Indiana............
Iowa.................
Kentucky........
Missouri...........
New Mexico...
Ohio.................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee........
Utah.................
Virginia...........
West Virginia.
Other States...
Total.........
120 1,721 98.45 67.75
9
42
52.97
69.19
5
9
12
3
1
23
4
4
22
17
26
34
59
55
24 69,58 65.27
29 66.06 53.52
11 67.91 67. 75
41 62.37 48.89
13 66.74 57.33
8 67.50 60.04
4 79.23 55.41
10 76.27 70.95
15 83.50 98.99
122 77.43 72.39
7 42.25 40.99
14
32
22
1
7
5
15
7
16
1
96
1.
3
5
9
12
2
11
10
1
2
21
35
“ 2*
12
12
2
4
4
43
3
7
2
139
**3 !
23
9
30
*i9 ’
*i7 ‘
1
11
.... .
‘ *2
1.
3.
3.
101
1
13
4
2
6
8
12
79
120
179
8
.
34
3*
1.
4
3
134
6
7
5
...
8
2.
3.
2.
3
19
15
65 38
1.
4
32
2
4
18
14
1
2
2
**i ’
9
12
2
11
7
3
5
46
3
3
7
17
17
26
2
38
1
19
2
4
4
38
23
33
17
1
6
3.
12 **5 ‘
4.
14
1 5
41
27
42 33
2 3.
47 *43 ' *52 ’
162
11
15 71.66 53.15
113 56.26 47.44
30 65.68 58.74
12
53.83
12 68.16 56.63
58 65.17 71.19
272 72. 85 62.14
21 50.53 41.52
20 74.12 58.44
59 51.51 32.77
73 58.45 45.98
2 65.00
21 37.30 32.40
8
59
20
11
2
68
46.96
53.55
53.51
5
26
1
86 71.88 52.06
60 55.00 37.50
10 66.90 65.40
65.00
3
12 13
12 13
1.
10 **8
7
19
1 2
4
2.
" i ’ "i
14
15 23
2 4.
1.
8
1
7
2
1
73
34
23
13
26
6
12
22
TABLES,
Total.........
Pumpmen:
Alabama..........
Colorado...........
Illinois.............
Indiana............
Kentucky........
Maryland.........
Missouri...........
New Mexico...
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee........
73.73
61.02
55.79
52.55
58.62
43.27
76.45
86.96
50.66
72.02
28.25
92.07
52.66
71.90
82.04
GENERAL
Motormen:
Alabama..........
Colorado...........
Illinois..............
Indiana.............
Iowa.................
Kansas.............
Kentucky........
Maryland.........
Missouri...........
New Mexico.. .
Ohio..................
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee........
Utah.................
Virginia...........
West Virginia.
Other States...
66 106.
280 113.26
136 92.47
12 78.49
130 76.54
112 69.38
35 104.23
245 104.32
12 69.28
546 101.64
15 41.87
22 133.34
27 73.52
62 90.67
21 129.61
5.
14
1.
10
164
77
25
11
1.
7
5
5.
6
‘ *2
1
3.
2
12
1
2
26
2.
3
10
q£>
AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, AVERAGE EARNINGS ACTUALLY RECEIVED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919 BY
OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Continued.
T able K . —
$140
and $150
un and
der over.
$150.
2
1
AND
$130
and
un
der
$140.
18
57
190
72
30
31
148
14
20
29
68.35
63. (
2
I
I
61.01'
34. )
54.
46. )
44. ]
56. )
45. )
40. I
51. \
48.27J
57. ( I
27
67
68. ( !
28
26
62
98
13
48.?
60. (
33.;
53.1
29. (
46.1
55.5
11
210
4
1
>
L
)
<
I
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
10
8
1
6
4
6
6
4
2
1
1
1
2
1
9
1
5
1
1
2
1
13
10
2
6
1
8
2
2
15
31
17
1
I
1!
1
!
1!
4
74
39
18
35
2
7
2
11
51
8
3
2
1
5
1
7
2
1
1
1
7!
25
3!
54
4
17
2
27
3
9
5
10
4
3
21
7
i
U
1
5
1
5
1
237
194
87
22
17
31
1
1
7
2
1
2
7
4
1
4
;
1
12
2
5
5
15
4
1
4
14
1
3
4
4
30
7
3
2
10
1
5
23
19
4
5
26
3
4
1
1
13
2
?
6
7
4
2
4
2
•17
6
2
8
54
30
7
10
26
3
4
4
4
1
47
29
40
99
136
33
9
7
2
5
0
5
1
2
13
10
1
61
86
4
11
3
1
1
50
13
I
3i
5
21
5
1 ...... ;
8
1
6
)
1
2
1
11
1
2
1
11
2
1
1
2
2
4
3
3
1
1
i
1
)
\
1
1
2
1
15
12
6
7
6
2
2
2
1
31
14
7
MINING,
344
1
>
I
COAL
Total.........
117
$69.67
48.78
58.10
79.63
68.34
IN
Total.
Trackmen:
Alabama..........
Colorado...........
Illinois..............
Indiana............
Iowa.................
Kansas.............
Kentucky........
Maryland.........
Missouri...........
New Mexico...
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee........
Utah.................
Virginia...........
West Virginia.
Wyoming........
15
EAENINGS
Inside work—Concluded.
Pumpmen—Concluded.
Utah........................................
Virginia..................................
West Virginia........................
Wv
HOUES
Occupation and State.
Number of employees whose earnings in a half-month pay-roll period were Aver
age Aver
age
full
1
Num time earn
Num ber of earn ings in
$5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 $120
ber of em ings in a half Un
and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
mines. ploy a half month
der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un
ees. month
der der der
roSl” $5. $10. $15. $20. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der
$25. $30. $35. $40. $45. $50. $60. $70. $80. $90. $100. $110. $120. $130.
pr&- period.
period.
<*>
°
2
1
2
3
Trappers (boys):
Alabama......................
Colorado.......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana.........................
Iowa.............................
Kansas.........................
Kentucky....................
New Mexico................
I
Ohio..............................
to
Oklahoma....................
^
Pennsylvania..............
I
Tennessee....................
W
Virginia........................
West Virginia.............
rOther States................
ro
co
_
,
Total......................
103
Total inside..........
17.35
29. 37
23. 72
17.56
18. 78
23.
536
34. 64
24.26
.10
30,189
76.36
9.06
434
20.
33.
31.
26.
28.
1J
17.
25.
15.
?
1
[
2
1
1
4
4
1
4
1
2
23
rj
1
5
6
27
4
8
3
4
1
8
6
4
1
2
10
2
124
91
26
21
2
1
17
2
1
4
1
?
9
1
16
2
18
59
4
17
1
6
17
3
2
1
8
13
21
!
3
I;
1
1
1
7
58
14
74
113
j
!
I
1
____ 1........
2
6
3
1
1
4
f
i
j
1
1
2
3
1
1
g
5
1
17
10
10
9
1
820 1,046 1,394 1,696 2,104 2,632 2,930 3,217 3,361 5,848 4,575 2,765 1,589
838
441
256
104
Outside work.
Total......................
Carpenters:
Alabama......................
Colorado.......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana........................
Iowa.............................
Kansas.........................
Kentucky....................
55. 56 40.94
72.05 69. 40
69.98 60.60
53. 35 60.41
68. 91 63.92
71.39 78.65
59. 03 52.99
66. 78 50. 93
70.44 59.50
74.00 75.45
6S. 21 73.98
71.66 70.08
73. 83 62.47
39. 92 36. 45
73. 74 71.00
50.27 41.97
68. 32 62.80
70.26 63.78
187
376
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
4
1
2
2
6
1
1
J
1
1
2
1
2
]
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
2
62.47
4
39.23
77.98
63.14
53.44
64.15
26.77
66.31
62.08
51.28
39.46
63.00
40.60
2
6
3
2
1
2
5
1
2
1
5
2
1
7
2
6
13
5
5
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
3
5
16
1
3
2
37
2
3
9
2
1
5
1
1
1
1
82
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
84!
25
1
1
3
7
2
5
66
13
1
9
1
18
2
4
9
4
17
4
1
9
1
3
5
3
L
1
3
1
2
2
2
6
2
10
1
3
5
2
6
2
6
1
1
1
11
2
1
2
1
6
12
3
4
4
1
1
1
5
2
12
8
6
4
4
3
3
3
21
1
1
2
3
2
o
5
1
1
1
67.54
48.45
1
1
2
34
37
TABLES,
Blacksmiths:
Alabama......................
Colorado.......................
Illinois..........................
Indiana........................
Iowa.............................
Kansas.........................
Kentucky....................
Maryland.....................
Missouri........................
New Mexico................
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma....................
Pennsylvania..............
Tennessee....................
Utah.............................
Virginia........................
West Virginia.............
Wyoming.....................
68
GENERAL
<31
1
22.63
42. 81
37.99
26.97
34. 62
35.87
31.31
40. 65
35.97
34.92
36.89
23.26
33.28
43. 39
37.17
1
00
K .—AVERAGE FULL-TIME EARNINGS, AVERAGE EARNINGS ACTUALLY RECEIVED, AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
EARNING EACH CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919, BY
OCCUPATIONS AND STATES—Concluded.
T able
Number of employees whose earnings in a half-month pay-roll period were—
$15
and
un
der
$20.
$20 $25 $30 $35 $40
and and and and and
un un un un un
der der der der der
$25. $30. $35. $40. $45.
$45
and
un
der
$50.
$50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110
and and and and and and and
un un un un un un un
der der der der der der der
$60. $70. $80. $90. $100. $110. $120.
$120
and
un
der
$130.
$130
and
un
der
$140.
$140
and $150
un and
der over.
$150.
AND
110
...............................
Wyoming......................................
Colorado........................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana..........................................
Iowa...........................................
Kansas...........................................
Kentucky......................................
Maryland.......................................
Missouri.........................................
New Mexico..................................
Ohio...............................................
Oklahoma......................................
Pennsylvania...............................
Tennessee......................................
4
17
16
11
11
12
5
5
11
3
4
3
20
6
12
51
56
23
20
15
0
7
21
29
7
17
49
1$
29
2
1
2
2
1
J
1
3
3
1
11
1
3
2
1
2
12
14
16
26
5
2
2
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
West Virginia
1
64.10
56.43
3
51.38
72.36
74.65
79.54
77.22
81.30
64.36
75.44
72.17
75. 31
78.61
85.89
74.16
41.53
74.62
46.87
65,94
78.48
77.61
73.28
81.97
61° 84
80.93
69.03
58.30
77.68
84.82
75.23
40.63
67. 34
1
5
4
3
3
1
5
1
20
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
2
1
5
2
44
I
1
2
1
63
1
6
6
1
3
1
1
1
4
8
1
1
5
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
6
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
5
8
3
19
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
v>
3
10
1
8
39
19
3
20
22
20
8
6
18
l|
2;
2
3
4
1
2
5
2
2
13
1
2
1
10
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
4!
9
1
4
3
3
8...
.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
1
1
MINING,
Engineers:
Alabama....................................
m
1
1
1,
COAL
Total.......................................
Oklahoma......................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Tennessee.........................................................
Utah...........................................
s m . 16 160.39
4 64.97 37.36
1/5 72. 79 58.50
ir» 63.68 63.41
0 62.66 57.64
83 68.18 60.38
6 45.63 41.86
10 71.08 67.00
14 59. 35 51.38
4 71.53 70.81
3 49.92 32.95
IK
Other States...............................
4
4
8
3
25
2
7
r
3
1
EAENINGS
Quteide work— C oncluded.
Caroenters—Concluded.
Maryland...................................
Missouri......................................
New Mexico..................................
Ohio...........................................
HOUES
Occupation and State.
Aver
age Aver
age
full
Num time earn
Num ber of earn ings in
15 $10
ber of em ings in a half- Un
and
mines. ploy a half month der and
un un
ees. month
der der
$5.
a
$10. $15.
"I S ' period.
period.
00
^
West Virginia
Wyoming. . .
Other States
GENERAL
TABLES,
Laborers:
Alabama
Colorado.
Illinois
Indiana,
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Maryland.
Missouri,
New Mexico
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania,
Tennessee
Utah
Virginia
WeSt Virginia
W y pining
Total outside,
Total inside and outside
40,5081 74.43;
49.05
498
911*1,1441,520
311 2,943 3,34 a, 6X8 3,783-6,606 5,149:3,197 X,7S6
467
269
1031
OO
OS
L . — NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPATIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919.
T able
HOUES
[Although data were secured in 1919 for inside workers in 20 occupations, only 12 of those occupations, representing 92 per cent of the employees, are shown in this table. The other
8 occupations, representing only 8 per cent of the employees, are not shown here, but like data may be found for them in Tables E and J, which include all 20 occupations for
inside workers, anthracite mines.
Although data were secured in 1919 for outside workers in 18 occupations, only 6 of those occupations, representing 57 per cent of the employees, are shown in this table. The other
12 occupations, representing 43 per cent of the employees, are not shown here, but like data may be found for them in Tables E and J, which include all 18 occupations for
outside workers, anthracite mines.
For 1920 figures, see T a b l e N.]
BRATTICE MEN, INSIDE WORK— 17 MINES.
00
^
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
AND
5
15
25
90
10
70
100
110
120
130
30
40
50
60
150
170
190
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
5
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under hours
and
hours.
15
25
10
20
30
40
50
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
150
60
170
190
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
5
4
27
41
COAL
159
6
1
Total.,
116
CAGERS, INSIDE WORK— 22 MINES.
Under $5.....................
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25__
$30 and under $35. .
$35 and under $40___
1
1
______ i____
1
3
.
1
|
i .
1
1
::::::
4
........... i..........
........... |. . . .
3 ...........
...........1
1
„ 1
1
j
2 1
i
!
!
1
!
!
........... I
........... j
!
4
4
3
2
3
MINING,
1
10
2
1
27
1
2
IN
$5 and under $10___
$20 and under $25...
$25 and under $30...
$30 and under $35...
$35 and under $40...
$40 and under $45...
$45 and under $50...
$50 and under $60...
$60 and under $70...
$70 and under $80. _.
$80 and under $90...
$90 and under $100..
$110 and under $120.
Total.
EARNINGS
Earnings in half
month.
1 1.
$40 and under $45...
$45 and under $50...
$50 and under $60...
$60 and under $70...
$70 and under $80...
$80 and under $90...
$90 and under $100..
$100 and under $110.
19
1
1
24
13
2
37
1
20
26
23
3
4
15
5
9
45
71
32
28
19
7
234
Total.
DOOR TENDERS (BOYS), INSIDE WORK— 20 MINES.
1
'i
3
9
i
2
10
*.
8!
64 i
45
26
97
67
15
7
9
20
7
1
44 |
J15
30
247
DRIVERS, INSIDE W ORK— 22 MINES.
6
Under $5..................
$5 and under $10...
$10 and under $15...
$15 and under$20...
$20 and wider$25...
$25 and under$30...
$30 and under$35...
$35 and under $40...
$40 and under $45...
$45 and under$50...
$50 and under$60...
$60 and under $70...
$70 and under$80...
$80 and under $90...
$90 and under $100..
TABLES,
JO j
Total.............
Total..............
GENERAL
Under $5.................
$5 and under $10...
$10 and under $15..
$15 and under $20..
$20 and under $25..
$25 and under $30..
$30 and under $35..
$35 and under $40..
$40 and under $45..
$45 and under $50..
$50 and under $60..
$60 and under $70..
7
1 !.
2!
8
7
12
5
i
20
42
6
157
27
24
43
14
13
59
229
SO
19
4
19 I.
'l\
1 I
20
35
64
191
37
2
1 U
479
00
c*
L .—NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPATIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919—Continued.
T able
00
®
LABORERS, INSIDE WORK— 22 MINES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
13
3
3
23
3
2
2
28
5
15
8
10
1
9
2
16
8
1
i
j........
i
I
! ........
10
15
y|
a
28
35
23
20
27
56
1
1
1
6
1
10
2
2
5
38
4
114
222
28
4 $70
128
$60 and under
....... 1 .........
71
130
3
1
14
137
14
4i
87
8
1
1
3
20
23 j
2 i
........... |............
387 j
I
l
i
136
50
4
2 I
4
a
i
17
i
1
a
12
21
:
!
!
i
1
|
I
1,200
MINING,
j
;
!
______ i______
1
1
28
25
1
GOAL
2 |
i
1
i
IN
l■i
14
IS
18
28
31
24
28
39
40
74
3$0
324
135
3a
10
1
13
\
EARNINGS
Total................
Total.
!
1
8
15
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110 ,
!
AND
Under $5....................
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
15
25
40
110
120
150
50
90
5
10
20
30
170
60
70
100
130
80
190
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
5
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under hours
and
15
hours.
130
20
170
150
50
10
25
30
190
110
120
60
100
40
70
80
90
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
i
HOURS
Earnings in half
month.
LABORERS, COMPANY MINERS’,* INSIDE WORK— 19 MINES.
Under $5.............
$5 and under $10,___ i„
$10 and under $ 1 5,...!.
$15 and under $20— '
$20 and under -$25___j„
$25 and under $30___'.
$30 and under $35___ j.
$35 and under $40___!.
$40 and under $45___ L
$45 and under $50___'.
$50 and under $60___'.
$60 and under $70___' „
$70 and under $80____
$10 and under $90........
$90 and under $100... „
7
10
11
11
16
16
11
1!
22 !
18
27
41
234
153
53
19
23 I
4
71
3
20
48
17
184
15
65
17
2
5 .
633
LABORERS, CONTRACT MINERS’, INSIDE WORK— 21 MINES.
Vnder | 5 , . , ...............
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15....
$15 and under$20....
$20 and under $25—
$25 and under$30....
$30 and under $35....
$85 and under $40___
$40 and under $45___
$45 and under $50___
$50 and under $60___
$60 and under $70___
$70 and under $80....
$80 and under$90,...
$90 and under $100...
$100 and under $110. .*
$110 and under $120..
Total.
67
74
91
SI
67
53
81
3
1
6
91
100
68
2$
6
82
102
:
102 |
62 j
26 !
53
6I
9
39
14
4
1
369
3
385
226
77
22
2{I
21
1,855
18
9
1
ly
15
79
95
133
210
m
GBISFEKAI^ TABLES,
Total.
14
48
3
259 j
i Including laborers, consideration miners’ .
OO
T a b l e X j. —NUMBER
OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPA
TIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919—Continued.
00
00
MINERS, COMPANY, INSIDE WORK— 19 MINES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
Earnings in half
month.
Under $5.....................
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20..
$20 and under $25
$25 and under $30 .
$30 and under $35..
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
Total................
5
150
170
10
15
120
130
110
25
100
30
50
80
90
20
40
70
60
190
Under and
and hours
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
5
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under
and
hours.
15
10
20
25
130
170
190
30
150
100
110
40
60
80
90
120
50
70
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hoiirs. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
29
2
10
1
12
2
28
3
1
11
14
16
8
1
1
2
29
13
14
I
31
25
27
2
2
656
1
15
30
2
25
44
152
4
1
1
1
22
31
20
19
17
16
26
20
70
205
. 89
44
24
4
2
2
15
23
15
14
Total.
14
32
14
1
I
19
28
31
32
69
157
8
55
5
68
30
29
4
9
18
63
27
2
4
6
4
3
’
!
3
...........
4
i
i
i
j
8
1
5
2
1
6
i
,
.
!
;
i
1
........... j............
..
«
w
>
w
g
3
Q
co
Q
O
>
t4
%
o
MINERS, CONSIDERATION, INSIDE W O R K --10 MINES.
Under $5....................
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15...
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25
$25 and under $30...
H
o
d
w
Xfl
>
i
.....
[
_____ !______I______
.. .. I .. ..
........... I............
........... 1............
........... 1............
4
6
5
10
6
9
$30 and under $35....
$35 and under $40—
$40 and under $45—
$45 and under $50—
$50 and under $60—
$60 and under $70—
$70 and under $80___
$80 and under $90—
$90 and under $100...
$100 and under $110..
$110 and under $120..
$120 and under $130..
7
16
Total................
24
10
21
16
1
1
20
21
23
19
15
17
11
32
1
67
95
32
11
2
46
27
24
25
50
118
148
51
75
498
1
12
19
54
56
34
59
69
70
85
107
126
422
624
793
742
578
392
266
154
98
51
MINERS, CONTRACT, INSIDE WORK— 22 MINES.
Under $5...................
$5 and under $10—
$10 and under $15...
$15 and under $20...
$20 and under $25...
$25 and under $30...
$30 and under $35...
$35 and under $40...
$40 and under $45...
$45 and under $50...
$50 and under $60...
$60 and under $70...
$70 and under $80...
$80 and under $90...
$90 and under $100..
$100 and under $110.
$110 and under $120.
$120 and under $130.
$130 and under $140.
$140 and under $150.
$150 and over...........
Total..
3
4
9
25
76
47
34
30
7
19
894
1,166
88
143
139
148
120
35
36
72
119
296
530
6
17
80
169
217
203
16(»
133
60
48
24
14
19
52
134
261
201
150
107
78
27
18
14
17
28
53
33
21
24
20
7
2
46
2
(;
12
10
12
4
2
11
9
13
1,071
233
74
a
H
%
H
W
>
H
>
W
H
m
00
<D
L.—NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPATIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919—Continued.
T able
<g
°
MOTORMEN, INSIDE WORK— 19 MINES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
i
2
4
ry
1
1
1
4
2
3
4
3
o
.
2
2
2
3
ti
4
1
1
2
29
31
7
23
27
50
........... i............
I
1
2
49
i |.........................
25 !........... !............
1(5
22 i
9
1
1 ,
5
!
!
j
1
49 |
b7
14
1
4
11
50
79
41
ol
O
1
247
M IN IN G ,
i
4
TRACKMEN, INSIDE WORK—22 MINES.
)
20
JO
*5
10
15___
>0
>0
'0.....
j
2
2
1
1
2
1
.. ___1 .
1
2
2
3
I
1
2
2
1
9
9
10
1
7
34
1
13
5
4
4
28
i
COAL
Total................
1.
1
IN
2
EARNINGS
#10 and under $15
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25___
$30 and under 135
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$60 and under $00
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $00
$90 and under $100
$100 and under liiu
$110 and under $120
Total.
AND
!
100
110
130
150
170
90
120
5
50
GO
70
10
25
30
40
SO
15
20
190
and
and j and hours
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
5
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under, under and
170
190
100
120
130
150
70
80
110
hours.
15
30
40
50
10
25
00
90
20
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hour?. hours.; hours.
]
HOURS
Earnings in half
month.
58
r
$70 and under $80___I............
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
Total................
2
2
1
1
2
5
6
10
19
1
21
8 _____________
20
4
3
1
43
35
29
7
30
24
4
103
1
1
CAGERS, OUTSIDE WORK— 22 MINES.
1
i
1
2
1
6
...........i............
. .
2
Total................
1
.
1
21
4
1
34
!
1 1
1
1
i
1
1
i
1
2
2
3
1
1
i
i
3 :
7 ;
11
3 [
2
1
1
b
1 1
i
!
15
13
!
i
12
6
1
i
1
1
1
|
I
26
119
i
2
m in e s .
1
i
!
1
G
!
1
1
i
!
!
j
:
i
3
2
1
1
o
9
55
19
IS
9
TABLES,
1
2
JIG RUNNERS, OUTSIDE W ORK— n
1
o
32
5
1
Tender $ 5 ..
...........
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80
$SQand under $90
|
|
1........... 1............
I
|
j
|
......... j ............j„..........
!
i
2
1
12
2
1
7
9
2
3
. .
. 1______
Total................
|
1
j
I
1
1
GENERAL
$20 and under $25___
$25 and under $30___
$35 and under $40___
$40 and under $45___
$45 and under $50___
$50 and under $60....
$60 and under $70___
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
i
1
1
9
14
l
10
1
i
1
i
........... 1............
4 ........... 1............
2 j
1
1
u
3 i
8 |
4
2 1
1
16
15
8
1
i
5
10
5
6
16
14
13
6
1
Si
L.—NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPA
TIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919—Continued.
T able
to
DUMPERS, OUTSIDE WORK— 19 MINES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
15
25
50
80
110
5
10
20
30
40
60
70
90
100
120
130
150
170
190
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
Under and
and
hours
5
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under
and
15
25
90
100
110
120
130
150
170
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
190
hours.
over.
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours.
1
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
8
I
...........I............
1
......... 1 . ..
2
8
1
11
2
88
6
11
14
4
4
|
2
1
2
4 |...........
3
1
1
3
8
10
12
11
20
8
LABORERS, OUTSIDE WORK— 22 MINES.
Under $5.
....
$5 and under $10 .
___
$10 and under $15
__
$15 and under $20..............
$20 and under $25
___
$25 and under $30 ...............
$30 and under $35
.......
$35 and under $ 40................
$40 and under $ 45................
$45 and under $50..................
$50 and under $60..................
6
4
4
10
13
4
7
1
3
8
10
1
8
11
22
19
18
13
7
1
10
7
1
2
25
1
27
1
8
37
1
3
4
4
57
1
1
13
1
17
78
4
2
17
1
88
140
1
3
4
121
1
4
3
71
1
4
4
5
21
60
64
86
174
346
COAL, MINING.
1
1
3
10
9
28
18
5
1
3
IN
$10 and under $15.
1$15 and under $20___
$20 and under $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35.
$35 and under $40.
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50.
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70...
$70 and under $80. .
$80 and under $90.
EARNINGS
1
AND
2
2
Total................
Total.
HOURS
Earnings in half
month.
]
$60 and under $70....
$70 and under $80___
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100...
Total................
. . . . . . . .!
! -----
[
1
4
102
6
249
133
187
!
59 i1
69
4
j
1
6
8
13
11
4
18
20
20
28
19
47
70
113
141
1
45
25
1
13
16
12
5
1
ISO
136
41
6
1
72
52
1,211
PLATEMEN, OUTSIDE WORK— 21 MINES.
Total................
4
!
1
2
1
|
[
!
I
1 ........... I............
j
1
2
l !1
!
. _. .
______!. .
1 .
1
1
2
5
1
1 ....... !
|
j
:
!
i__
|
1
.
;
I
........... 1............
i
i
1
|
.
2
1
4
6
5
13
2
4
19
20
j
16
2
1
6
5
13
1
l
8
9
2
1
2
1
4
3
i
2
8
1
4
6
22
44
22
26
18
7
4
3
2
2
6
3
5
3
9
16
38
44
23
14
9
3
9
180
5
i
1
[
1
SLATERS (BOYS), OUTSIDE WORK— 21 MINES.
8
11
Under $5.................
$5 and under $10...
$10 and under $15..
$15 and under $20..
$20 and under $25..
$25 and under $30..
$30 and under $35..
$35 and under $40..
$40 and under $45..
$45 and under $50..
$50 and under $60..
$60 and under $70..
$70 and under $80..
Total.............
TABLES,
4
GENERAL
Under $5....................
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20.
$20 and under $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40...
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60.
$60 and under $70.
$70 and under $80..
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
17
.10
69 j
21
64
159
193
61
16
13
13
3
22
129
34
1
13
15
68
197
29
18
580
CD
T able I i.— NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
dO
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPA
TIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1919—Concluded.
ALL OCCUPATIONS, INSIDE WORK— 22 MINES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
114
47
10
8
2
2
10
2
6
32
125
55
107
33
6
2
2
21
11
8
3
4
2
1
2
2
10
1
11
0
27
116
74
20
16
90
91
59
16
12
6
6
100
5
160
58
188
173
72
269
301
298
368
570
28
115
150
189
124
107
87
66
25
27
13
10
7
8
9
26
158
321
241
174
160
126
80
49
34
30
49
562
381
293
232
172
142
01
19
48
24
14
19
1,452
2,073
4
987
4
11
39
10
11
3
70
58
9
23
794
851
428
229
157
109
78
27
18
14
11
2,879
1
21
12
1
83
507
202
90
36
23
24
20
9
4
167
379
136
45
11
13
4
3
9
2
13
1,101
793
2
3
6
8
63
135
65
6
2
88
296
12,245
ALL OCCUPATIONS,-OUTSIDE WORK— 22 MINES.
Under $5....................
2
30
$5 and under $1 0 .....
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20— ...........|............
6
8
4
25
1
7
14
5
C
3
5
14
23
ii I
18 1
3
3
1
14
4
50
s
MINING.
4
2
2
15
1
3
COAL
56
45
32
28
13
9
8
13
140
219
241
228
246
237
305
378
368
504
2,140
2,390
1,837
1,147
750
441
275
156
98
51
IN
Total.
6
113
39
AND. EARNINGS
Under $5..............
15 and under $10__
$10 and under $15...
$15 and under $20...
$20and under $25...
$25 and under $30...
$80and under $35...
$35 and under $40...
$4Qand under $45...
$45 and under $50...
$50and under $60. -.
$60and under $70. -.
$70and under $80...
$80and under $90...
$90and under $100..
$100and under $110.
$110and under $120.
$120 and under $130.
$130and under $140.
$140and under $150.
$150and over........
150
170
120
130
40
100
15
50
60
70
90
25
30
110
10
20
190
Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and hours
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under and Total.
5
190
150
170
hours. 10
90
120 130
60
80
50
70
15
25
100 110
40
20
30
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
HOURS
Earnings in half
month.
$20 and under $25....
$25 and under $30—
$30 and under $35__
$35 and under $40__
$40and under $45....
$45 and under $50___
$50 and under $60....
$60 and under $70___
$70 and under $80....
$80 and under $90....
190 and under $100...
I1QQ and under $110..
$110 and under $120..
$120 and under $130..
$130 and under $140..
23
3
22 I
21
2
1I
6
24
15
5
1
19
10
36
31
9
72
34
3
13
5
99
14
1
11
(I
68
10
12
6
37
61
8
42
169
35
6
1
119
22
211
135
67
13
18
2
148 <
342 |
51
1
10
11
280
137
62
28
322
113
38
13
122
2
102
195
84
31
1
1
4
82
79
48
17
4
5
17
30
31
42
15
12
281
191
183
367
804
639
484
260
123
32
16
9
2
Total...............
29
30
14
45
58
173
218
548
768
629
236
163
3,930
Total.
10
10
143
39
5
139
47
10
2
23
121
33
6
2
2
3
2
11
46
148
5$
21
11
8
4
2
1
2
5
30
7
60
20
101
16
12
6
6
94
65
100
5
5
56
45
32
28
13
9
5
4
2
2
2,
10
190
72
217
194
314
132
269
293
293
365
448
586
569
2
24
45
139
77
359
350
433
048
44
44
24
96
128
160
194
124
107
87
13
79
20
1
4
48
100
4
30
7
19
18
53
218
597
387
294
232
172
142
61
48
24
14
19
1,160
1,670
2,432
66
25
27
13
10
14
125
172
327
241
174
160
126
80
49
34
25
205
125
14
39
171
1,136
902
429
1
363
644
324
11
22
229
157
109
78
27 J
18 !
14 j
m
36
23
24
20
1! |
3,647
1,649
8
20
17
129
489
492
174
47
11
13
4
3
2
9
14
110
258
219
96
6
2
1
1
10
86
89
95
33
6
1
2
13
1,422
661
6
29
88
52
44
22
17
10
2
1
4
724
323
275
871
2,944
3,035
2,321
1,407
873
473
291
165
100
51
16,175
T A B L E S.
Under $5...................
$5 and under $10....
$10and under $16...
$15 and under $20...
$20 and under $25...
$25 and under $30...
$30and under $35...
$35 and under $40...
$40and under $45...
$45 and under $50...
$50and under $60...
$60and under $70...
$70 and under $80...
$80and under $90...
$90and under $100..
*$100 and under $110.
$110 and under $120.
$120 and under $130.
$130 and under 1140.
$140 and under Uso.
$150 and over...........
GENERAL
ALL OCCUPATIONS, INSIDE AND OUTSIDE WORK— 22 MINES.
M .—NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPATIONS,
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919
T a b le
O
HOUES
[Although data were secured in 1919 for inside workers in 12 occupations, only 9 of those occupations, representing 90 per cent of the employees, are shown in this table. The other
3 occupations, representing only 10 per cent of the employees, are not shown here, but like data may be found for them in Tables F and' K, which include all 12 occupations for
insidjB workers, bituminous mines.
Although data were secured in 1919 for outside workers in 5 occupat ions, only 1 occupation (laborers), representing 66 per cent of the employees, is shown in this table. The other
4 occupations, representing 34 per cent of the employees, are not shown here, but like data may be found for them in Tables F and K , which include all 5 occupations for outside
workers, bituminous mines.1
BRATTICEMEN AND TIMBERMEN, INSIDE WORK— 163 M INES, IN 18 STATES.
CD
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
1
13
5
3
1
12
5
8
1
1
1
7
11
3
8
17
11
1
1
21
23
1
14
9
19
19
2
5
7
16
16
146
1
1
20
1
3
6
46
86
2
6
15
92
10
1
1
4
10
49
1
'
1
1
21
15
1
1
1
3
24
5
26
46
1
L .
1
5*
73
100
1
1
5
2
I
1
18
3
13
13
2
19
39
47
65
99
194
143
124
66
39
34
215
192
87
40
9
2
2
4
i
12
4
2
932
M IN IN G .
1
7
6
12
71
2
5
2
17
41
COAL
1
Total.
IN
Total................
25
150
5
40
50
60
100
15
20
170
30
70
80
10
110
120
130
90
190
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under hours
5
and
hours.
15
170
30
40
50
60
70
10
20
25
190
80
120
130
150
90
100
110
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
EAENINGS
Under $5....................
$5 ar J. under $10.......
$10 and under $15___
$15 aird under $20
$20aird under $25___
$25^,nd under $30___
$30 &nd under $35___
$35ajid under $40___
$40 and under $45___
$45 and undet $50___
$50 and under $60... *
$60 and under $70. ..
$70 and under $80___
$80 and under $90___
$00 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
AND
Earnings in half
month.
CAGERS, INSIDE WORK— 90 MINES, IN 14 STATES.
24885°—21— Bull. 279-
$5 and under $10___
$10 and under $15...
$15 and under $20...
$20and under $25...
$25 and under $30...
$30and under $35...
$35 and under $40...
$40 and under $45...
$45and under $50...
$50and under $60...
$60 and under £70...
$70 and under $80...
$80 and under $90...
$90 and under $100..
$120 and under $130.
7
1
1
1
6
11
30
25
23
42
37
26
7
Total..
23
26
2
1
220
30
LABORERS, INSIDE WORK— 164 MINES, IN 18 STATES.
Under $5....................
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25.
$25 and under $30.
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70..
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90___
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
Total
...........
33
62
22
3
7
1
1
33
27
12
25
39
3
11
18
32
29
1
1 ........... i............
29
4
36
22
4
22
78
22
26
76
31
34
87
82
113
92
1
33
84
10
60
76
14
80
170
158
227
I
i
13
23
22
72
8
6
1
1
23
20
19
9
214
3
250
3
19
12
2
16
133
88
2
31
160
4
3
4
12
53
37
!
........... j............
j
I
222
372
265
109
8
7
5
68
6
94
5
20
21
3
49
1
9
19
6
2
1
1
3
2
2
37
9
98
74
74
115
91
137
182
184
204
234
403
316
133
37
25
2,319
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPATIONS,
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919—Continued.
T able M . —
<0
00
LOADERS, INSIDE WORK— 128 MINES, IN 16 STATES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
15
5
25
40
70
30
110
'20
60
80
90
10
50
100
120
130
150
170
190
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
under under under under under under under under under under imder under under imder under under under under hours
and
hours.
10
15
50
20
60
80
25
30
40
70
90
100
120
130
110
150
170
190
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours, hours. hours. over.
i .. .
Under
5
11
92
66
25
11
7
3
2
2
59
98
72
27
22
9
6
1
1
19
33
46
27
18
11
6
6
4
3
1
14
73
130
151
118
83
45
39
14
23
6
1
1
......... 1............
2
41
102
199
295
270
207
174
108
111
38
15
3
5
1
io
56
141
143
263
271
278
240
503
180
59
26
9
4
1
1
12
3S
100
161
254
316
331
508
340
164
75
23
10
4
1
1
17
45
54
138
206
231
470
396
239
122
40
17
8
4
j
1 1
156
124
217
296
174
699
1,571
2,184
2,338
1,989
1
1
1
1
3
16
46
58
86
125
331
350
245
148
69
27
18
2
5
2
3
2
5
19
22
33
40
129
215
233
155
79
34
24
10
4
1
1,536
1,005
1
1
3
3
10
15
70
144
127
146
80
26
9
3
3
640
1
2
2
2
11
18
29
18
17
12
5
1
1
i
i
6
13
19
11
18
12
6
1
3
3
2
122
98
4
1
1
13
23
28
35
23
21
13
7
3
173
2
1
1
1
3
2
130
319
352
459
624
770
924
1,009
1,157
1,113
2,170
1,713
1,154
735
376
166
96
35
27
10
6
13,345
MINERS, HAND, INSIDE WORK— 143 MINES, IN la STATES.
Under $5....................
$5 and under $10.......
$10and under $15....
$15 and under $20___
18
2
1
69
43
14
2
16
45
17
10
12
50
51
IS
2
39
67
52
1
19
35
34
1
20
97
118
6
45
135
28
76
3
20
119
224
367
491
COAL, MINING.
18
23
64
19
12
6
IN
Total.................
80
63
10
2
1
EARNINGS
12
6
AND
Under $5.....................
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15..
$15 and under $20....
$20 and under $25..
$2o and under $30..
$30 ajid under $35..
$35 and under $40..
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70 ,
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
$120 and under $130
$130 and under $140
$140 and under $150
$150 and over............
Total.
HOURS
Earnings in half
month.
$20 and under $25...
$25 and under $30...
$30 and under $35...
$35 and under $40...
$40 and under $45...
$45 and under $50...
$50 and under $60...
$60 and under $70.. *
$70 and under $80...
$80 and under $90...
$90 and under $100..
$100 and under $110.
$110 and under $120.
$120 and under $130.
$130 and under $140.
$140 and under $150.
$150 and over...........
103
198
184
223
174
151
100
77
60
30
37
25
121
138
41
12
22
9
2
682
Total.
1,450
160
309
342
371
304
268
376
175
62
22
8
2
2,504
35
105
174
254
299
294
490
360
181
75
31
15
16
3
2,385
66
77
124
170
206
433
350
252
126
59
29
12
8
4
1
1,975
1
10
633
8$1
937
1,039
1,037
1,024
1,726
1,240
803
443
16
26
55
67
186
196
174
91
49
37
14
220
127
67
30
16
6
4
1
1
937
li
4
364
210
11,379
16
U&der $5. I*.***.*.. .
$5 and under $10.. .
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20
$20 attd under $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35
$85 and under $40
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
$120 and under $130
$130 and under $140
$140 and under $150
$150 and over.........
Total................
7
11
7
3
1
1
3
9
1
1
2
|
1 I
3
11
1
3
1
1
!
1
2
3
4
2
3
2
1
1
2
1
...........i .
I
”
1...........■
7
15
4
10
12
22
17
2
7
26
21
18
23
20
23
9
7
4
5
5
3
1
4
1
1
2
1
9
7
26
6
11
48
41
21
16
11
12
7
3
1
!
17
11
16
21
20
53
2
4
9
8
18
40
17
33
53
33
20
10
11
11
26
2
4
3
9
69
40
18
16
11
21
5
6
4
4
1
163
220
271
4
1
34
59
55
68
89
133
268
233
162
139
134
101
* 73
^ 34
23
13
26
c
1
1,721
1
211
1
2
3
6
86
17
18
15
22
16
12
7
2
2
4
19
43
20
24
26
32
16
11
2
6
3
2
2
14
34
26
33
25
11
9
5
11
2
5
2
11
14
5
5
5
8
1
2
1
2
208
207
179
58
2
4
5
3
3
3
1
1
3
5
5
4
1
1
1
3
1
22
30
1
2
GEHERAIi TABLES,
MINERS, MACHINE, INSIDE WORK— 120 MINES, IN 16 STATES.
100
M .—NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPATIONS,
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919—Continued.
T able
MOTORMEN, INSIDE WORK— 154 MINES, IN 17 STATES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
2
5
7
3
5
8
5
12
12
17
10
1
12
14
24
2
19
9
1
7
4
35
1
3
13
8
58
28
1
1
32
16
78
1
2
23
30
64
6
1
12
3
13
9
8
17
53
39
6
17
20
6
2
22
5
66
111
137
127
120
62
43
49
1
2
1
11
1
1
20
2
1
1
894
TRACKMEN, INSIDE WORK— 187 MINES, IN 18 STATES.
Under $5....................
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80. ..
1
14
12
4
15
5
7
6
3
5
2
14
14
...
4
21
19
20
4
5
17
33
2
3
1
7
15
21
60
2
2
5
15
13
84
7
4
13
19
20
145
4
4
16
49
65
1
11
21
98
12
3
11
20
36
4
5
33
2
3
1
2
1
1
15
31
17
29
40
33
61
86
99
136
237
194
87
MINING,
2
7
12
38
5
COAL
19
1
........... I............
4
36
67
13
7
15
19
10
26
31
35
43
79
120
179
164
77
51
25
11
2
IN
Total................
5
2
1
EAENINGS
$20 and under $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45. ..
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
6
3
Total.
AND
Under $5....................
$5and underpin____
100
10
15
25
50
90
170
30
40
70
5
110
120
130
80
20
150
60
190
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
under under under under uuder under under under under under under under under under under under under under hours
5
and
15
20
hours.
190
50
25
110
130
150
170
40
80
30
60
10
120
90
100
70
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
HOUES
Earnings in half
month.
r
$90 and under $100...
$100 and under $110..
$120 and under $130..
Total................
i
i
i
'
!
i
!
1
1
i
.......... I........... ............ ............!...........:............. ;
____ !____ _____ _____ i____ i____ !
.......... i........... i...........
1
!
i
r
i
i
1
1
26
4
20
8
30
13
f
i
64
'
i
f
i
12
I
61
.......... 1...........
.......... i...........
106
126
16
3 i
!
3
10
4
...........|...........
204
138
143
70
54
24
20
!
3
31
14
7
2
3
3
1,122
1
3
2
7
TRAPPERS (BOYS), INSIDE WORK— 103 M INES, IN 17 STATES.
Total..............
2
5
1
2
10
1
.
1
7
2
9
1
24
19
1
1
26
48
3
12
16
52
5
3
1
1
1
12
26
13
4
5
1
13
5
8
12
44
78
12
10
48
12
2
1
1
2
2
1
...........1...........
.. .. i .
1
5
90
58
86
2
1
7
34
7
4
1
56
50
5
4
2
1
62
2
2
1
3
2
3
1
1
1
6
4
5
1
10
18
59
124
91
74
113
17
10
10
9
1
536
Total.
275
218
24
4
1
1
47
147
39
22
11
25
243
238
44
29
1
1
5
5
3
12
1
4
120
244
242
57
42
20
2
10
2
40
96
123
60
42
23
18
12
12
7
2
2
36
223
342
405
223
170
105
71
54
49
22
1
4
1
2
111
313
513
726
672
399
3^8
249
272
88
44
16
12
1
1
54
190
3b4
522
801
1,001
596
519
927
396
142
64
28
18
7
4
1
523
277
603
745
437
1,713
3,773
5,634
1
11
63
156
290
440
739
1,172
677
1,032
754
378
170
64
36
31
4
1
6,019
80
146
242
353
552
1,201
1,006
765
507
259
120
51
26
16
8
2
5,371
16
14
81
139
202
281
402
., 598
585
439
254
140
80
44
15
11
5
15
59
84
109
154
613
842
326
241
137
85
53
25
1
55
15
53
56
239
866
269
225
133
52
25
12
3
8
8
4
6
6
4,311
2, 770
2,030
6
820
1,046
1,394
1,696
2,104
2,632
2,930
3,217
3,361
5,848
4,575
2,765
1,589
838
441
256
104
2
17
4
5
5
20
3
10
65
170
313
43
30
28
44
262
15
10
101
22
26
18
2
6
5
4
4
3
3
706
520
1
1
5
11
35
73
189
79
31
23
14
9
8
487
68
4 j
130 I
43
1
34
37
15
36,189
10 1
Under $5..................
$5 and under $10__
$10 and under $15...
$15 and under $20...
$20 and under $25...
$25 and under $30...
$30 and under $35...
$35 and under $40...
$40 and under $45...
$*5 and under $50...
$50 and under $60...
$60 and under $70...
$70 and under $80...
$80 and under $90...
$90 and under $100..
$100 and under $110.
$110 and under $120.
$120 and under $130.
$130 and under $140.
$140 and under $150.
$150 and over..........
TABLES.
ALL OCCUPATIONS, INSIDE WORK— 201 MINES, IN 18 STATES.
GENEKAL
Under $5................... i
$5 and under $10__
$10 and under $15...
$15 and under $20..
$20 and under $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45..
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70
102
NUMBER OP EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN A LL OCCUPATIONS,
BITUMINOUS COAL MINES, 1919— Concluded.
T a b le M . —
LABORERS, OUTSIDE WORK—198 MINES, IN 18 STATES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
43
1
1
10
1
47
3
1
12
28
2
16
2
1
23
51
17
10
21
53
36
30
29
47
53
1
1
11
1
15
43
58
111
157
3
2
10
25
52
216
35
3
6
10
96
111
4
6
1
25
72
25
1
4
8
33
39
9
130
93
...
. ..
92
160
120
217
385
474
388
340
230
6
8
12
7
4
37
7
2
2
3
2
3
1
13
9
2,860
1
1
ALL OCCUPATIONS, OUTSIDE WORK—201 MINES, IN 18 STATES.
l
1
1
1
55
Under $5................... 1
6
55
$5 and under $10...... ..............
6
13
13
$10 and under $15
5
38
1
$15 and under $20.
____
$20 and under $25.
.......... |........... i...........i...........
$25 and under $30—
2
IS
3
2
26
58
22
i
i
10
24
58
49
1
30
31
51
9
24
36
1
17
47
..............!...............
i
22
1
...........i...........
64
91
98
126
152
207
MINING,
44
.......... i...........
____ i____
,
51
20
41
22
52
84
140
135
41
GOAL
i .
1
5
1
17
42
55
157
96
IN
8
16
9
23
32
89
56
51
73
80
114
139
180
266
354
339
329
551
263
80
27
8
5
1
EABNINGS
Total...............
5
Total.
AND
Under $5......... .........
$5 and under $10.......
$10 and under $15,
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25,
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35__
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80.,
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100...
$100 and under $110..
$110 and under $120
170
150
5
15
130
40
120
10
100
50
110
20
25
70
30
80
90
60
190
and
and
and
Under and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
5
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under hours
and
190 over.
170
hours.
15
150
10
130
50
120
20
25
60
40
110
30
80
100
70
90
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours.
HOUES
Earnings in half
month.
62
170
106
37
3
164
162
15
45
65
135
219
41
3
2
13
31
58
272
148
42
6
11
105
190
66
10
12
40
116
181
5
19
52
107
56
25
311
410
401
422
758
574
432
167
61
26
13
4
1
1
53
61
23
109
147
195
262
444
595
524
572
392
417
265 1
4,319
ALL OCCUPATIONS, INSIDE AND OUTSIDE WORK—201 MINES, IN 18 STATES.
330
224
24
4
48
160
39
i
3
1
22
11
26
298
243
44
5
133
282
243
57
42
20
2
10
2
1
1
42
114
126
60
42
23
18
12
12
7
2
2
8
121
38
249
400
427
224
170
105
74
54
49
337
571
775
678
399
348
249
272
4
44
16
22
1
1
2
88
12
L
t
55
220
395
573
868
1,015
597
519
927
396
142
64
28
18
7
4
1
584
285
664
798
460
1,822 3,920
5,829
11
72
ISO
326
538
810
1,194
679
1,032
754
378
170
64
36
31
4
J
6,281
4
34
97
193
304
523
658
1,238
1,009
765
508
259
1
16
14
103
200
295
445
564
1,684
591
440
254
140
120
51
80
44
26
15
16
8
11
5,815 ) 4,906
16
74
129
174
289
832
883
329
241
137
85
1
57
28
84
114
511
1,014
311
231
133
52
25
53
~S
8
12
17
4
6
6
3,294
2,602
4
9
11
31
170
360
379
53
30
22
15
2
6
3
3
9
22
68
160
443
158
29
20
10
4
4
937
1
1
10
180
245
104
31
24
14
9
8
752
498
911
1,144
1,520
1,848
2,311
2,943
3,340
3,618
3,783
6,606
5,149
3,197
1,756
899
468
269
108
68
35
38
40s508
DOOR TENDERS (BOYS), INSIDE WORK—14 MINES.
10
5
15
20
90
100
110
120
130
150
170
40
50
30
70
25
190
Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under hours
5
an
d Total.
120
15
20
hours. 10
30
50
100
130
170
190
25
40
60
70
80
110
150
90
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
MINING,
42
15
LABORERS, INSIDE WORK—16 MINES.
Under $5..
$5 and under $10..
$10and under $15..
1
$15 and under $20..
$20and under $25..
1
$25and under $30..
$30 and under $35..
1
10
2
..........1..........
10 ..........
1
9
1
1
|
4
10
J
I
9
3
1
9
2
..........1..........
9
COAL
Total...........
IN
4
1
4
11
29
71
25
$5 and under $10...
110 and under $15..
$15 and under $20..
$20and under $25..
$25 and under $30..
$30and under $35..
$35 and under $40..
$40and under $45..
$50 and under $60..
EARNINGS
Earnings in half
month.
AND
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
HOURS
[Although data were secured in 1920 for inside workers in 21 occupations, only 6 of those occupations, representing 74 per cent of the employees, are shown in this table. The
other 15 occupations, representing only 26 per cent of the employees, are not shown here, but like information may be found for them in Tables E and J. which showall occu
pations for which data were secured in 1920, for inside workers, anthracite mines.
Although data were secured in 1920 for outside workers in 18 occupations, only 2 of those occupations, representing 42 per cent of the employees, are shown in this table. The other
16 occupations, representing 58 per cent of the employees, are not shown here, but like information may be found for them in Tables E and J, which showall occupationsfor
which data were secured in 1920, for outside workers, anthracite mines.]
104
N .— NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPA
TIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1920.
T a b le
i
i
i
11
12
14
10
10
12
11
1
26
$35 and under $40__
$40and under $45__
$45and under $50—
$60and under $60—
$60and under $70__
$70and under $80__
$80and under $90—
$90and under $100...
$100 and under $110,.
10
Total..............
11
10
12
12
35
13
1
30
18
4
90
4
6
84
8
36
67
11
30
27
32
42
232
179
86
40
17
1
736
49
LABORERS, CONTRACT MINERS’, INSIDE WORK—14 MINES.
<s
1
1
1
6
13
1
2
19
11
2
1
2
3
3
1
1
1
4
19
10
4
2
3
i
......... 1..........
3
10
18
7
5
1
1
1
1
1
7
10
7
9
2
6
1
1
3
2
4
7
17
13
2
3
1
......... ...........
4
7
4
17
15
28
14
6
1
55
10
21
36
9
43
2
2
3
6
15
38
24
13
10
2
1
|
_____ 1_____
1
46
44
53
41
32
40
96
116
1
3
3
9
38
62
42
30
9
4
1
202
1
1
7
36
83
64
29
12
3
5
8
2
14
66
70
10
5
1
3
10
12
3
2
1
1
1
249
169
32
3
3
1
1
1
8
1
39
31
37
34
34
54
64
166
263
211
86
30
9
9
10
1
1,191
10 5
39
15
1
TABLES.
Total..............
1
GENERAL
Under $5
$5 and under $10...
$10 and under $15..
$15 and under $20..
$20 and under $25..
$25 and under $30
$30and under $35
$35and under $40
$40and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60..
$60 and under $70 .
$70 and under $80
$80and under $90
$90and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
$120 and under $130
$130 and under $140
106
N .— NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPA
TIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1920— Continued.
T a b le
MINERS, COMPANY, INSIDE WORK—II MINES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
HOUES
!
Earnings in half
month.
85
32
367
|
j
..........1..........
i
12
MINERS, CONSIDERATION, INSIDE WORK—10 MINES.
$5 and under $10..
$10 and under $15..
1
$15 and undor $20..
$20 and under $25..
1...
$25 and under $30..
$30 and under $35..
..........1
1i
1
. ..
L..
i
4
)
!
j
,
.....
. . |
1. ....j
. 1....__
4
6
3
6
3
8
2
1
5
..........1..........
1
9
6
COAL, MINING.
21
IN
12
EARNINGS
13
19
10
11
.6
3
15
9
9
16
49
116
45
23
12
8
1
2
Under $5................
$5and under $10....
$10 and under $15...
$15and under $20...
$20 and under $25...
$25 and under $30...
$80and under $35...
$35 and under $40...
$40 and under $45...
$45 and under $50...
$50and under $60...
$60and under $70...
$70 and under $80...
$80 and under $90...
$90 and under $100..
$100 and under $110.
$110 and under $120.
$120 and under $130.
Total.
AND
100
110
10
20
30
40
50
90
120
130
150
170
5
15
25
60
70
190
and
and
and and
and and and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
Under and
and
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under hours
Total.
5
and
110
,190
hours. 10
20
30
40
50
100
120
130
150
170
25
60
90
15
70
80
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
$35 and under $40....
$40 and under $45__
$45 and under $50—
$50 and under $60__
$60 and under $70—
$70 and under $80....
$80 and under $90,...
$90 and under $100...
1100 and under $110..
SilO and under $120..
$120 and under $130..
$140 and under $150..
$150 and oyer............
10
2
1
1
10
21
14
10
1
1
1
12
20
18
25
1
3
60
7
156
12
2
1
.....
3
1
11
1
12
6
1
IS
2
1
12 |
Total.
10
12
30
12
7
4
2
1
1
20
30
84
37
24
37
89
183
38
480
MINERS, CONTRACT, INSIDE WORK—16 MINES.
1
1
2
!
3 1
i
6 1
2 1
4 !.......... !
2 !
4;
r 1
2 :
i
5
1
1
2
2
j
1
2 !
j
j
1____ 1
1
1
12
9
9
O!
1 i
2
2
8
8
2
4
6 j
3
7 i
1 i
1
!
j
!.......... 11
9 !
3
25
11
1
42
14 !
2
3
3
5
S
7
9
13
8 j
$I
4!
i
1
5 !
I.......... !
1
'
2
6
9
7
59
I
.......... !...........
I
I
!
3
.......... !...........
i
' ' !
.......... !...........
.......... !...........
S
i !
6
10
13
15
37
27
25
9
2
3
3
2
2
1
82
163
1
2
12
15
i
I
j
i
11 1
16 !
46
58 |
48 i
25'1
16 ,
21 ;
9 i
4,
5
5
8
302
........ i.
1
i
i
i
l i
1
1
1
6
2
1
9
15
27
52
69
63
64
38
14
14
7
4
6
39 ,
67 !
127
115
92
73
01
8
13
402
r
35
34
14
27
698
!
1
|
4
11
t
1
1
2
4i
8 !
36 !
94
121
147
143
106
70
66 ;
34
19
26 |
878
2
1
2
9
50
87
80
55
45
41
10
12
9
4
413
.......... !
. . 1
1
2
2
10
13
5
4
14
12
3
2
2
70
3
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
16
1
13
26
33
39
42
56
62
76
215
375
509
454
3S2
302
211
339
98
58
83
1
3,188
!
.1 0 7
1
3
1
1
TABLES.
Total...............
3
5
eENEHAL
Under $5...................
$5 and under $10.......
§10 and under $15 ,
$15 and under $20
$20 and undei* $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and* under $35,
$3o and under $40__
$40 and under $45
and under $50
$50 and under $80
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80
$S0 and uiider $9D
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
$120 and under $130
$130 and under SI40
$140 and under $150
$150 and over . . . 4.. .
108
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPA
TIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1920— Continued.
T able N . —
ALL OCCUPATIONS, INSIDE W O R K — 16 M IN E S.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
i
150
130
170
10
15
50
70
120
90
30
40
80
110
5
20
25
eo
100
190
Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and hours
under under und^r under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under and Total.
5
100
15
20
170
hours. 10
25
60
130
150
190 over.
30
50
70
80
90
120
40
110
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours.
2
44
20
2
2
1
1
2
n
49
15
4
3
5
2
1
19
11
7
6
1
2
25
73
91
47
3
1
142
1
6
51
50
11
14
8
G
5
(\
7
1
166
6
6
43
48
22
16
11
19
9
8
4
5
4
6
7
42
44
41
30
39
30
26
9
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
200
289
7
7
24
8
11
3
19
68
107
42
96
96
75
73 1 76
54
84
20
73
16
66
22
38
9
15
4
14
5
5
8
8
13
517
12
95
179
155
169
146
101
78
63
35
31
15
27
13
27
7
5
48
437
301
198
176
157
112
77
75
34
19
26
i
41
16
2
3
375
456
328
92
61
47
41
18
12
9
5
734 i 1,128
1 , 712
1,507
6
9
4
i
j
|
7i
3
8
3
2
3
33
342
133
151
295
29
96
7
6
15 1
2
12 1
21
4I
2!
2
1
2j
1
2
2
2
43
133
64
3
2
613
249
550
3!
12
46
23
2
8
36
8
2
7
3
4
i.
.
i
86 |
68
88
100
100
1 I7
124
163
217
213
274
336
1,265
1,597
1,400
805
533
350
229
155
99
59
84
8,308
LABORERS, OUTSIDE W O R K — 16 M IN E S .
Under $5............
$5 and under $10..
$10 and under $15..
1
$15 and under $20..
$20 and under $25..
1
$25 and under $30..
$30 and under $35..
l
$35 and under $40..
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
6
5
4
6
4
1
7
4
3
13
7
8
3
14
2
1
1
36
2
2
5
3
2
2
12
11
15
27
55
MININ
104
1
8
70
33
16
4
4
2
COAL
7
20
2
2
IN
Total..............
79
23
1
1
EARNINGS
7
AND
Under $5.................
$5 and under $10......
$10 and under $15.
$15 and under $20.
$20 and under $25.
$25 and under $30.
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$4-0and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$50 and under $70
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
$120 and under $130
$130 and under $140
$140 and under $150
$150 and over...........
HOUES
Earnings in half
month.
'
$40 and under $45__ ..........f..........
1
$45 and under $50__
$50 and under $60__ . . . . . . . . . i . . . . . . . . .
$60 and under $70... ....... ! ........
$70 and under $80__ ....... ! . . . . . . . . . .
$80 and under $90__
$90 and under $100.. ....... 1 ........
Total..............
1
i
2
5
i
5
3
5
4
10
12
11
16
26
41
11
72
7
30
78
46
101
140
!
2
1
81
1
54
71
1
1
33
47
127
81
84
3
20
8
13
1i
28
15
1
46
150
189
105
69
21
i
718
SLATERS (BOYS), OUTSIDE WORK--15 MINES.
Total..............
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
'* " " " 1 .........
2
7
6
r
22
10
1
|
26
5
s
2
2
2
2
2
7
l
3
345
......... 1..........
1
17
. . . . . . . . . j. . . . . . . . .
1
4
5
10
14
39
52
146
51
10
g
4
1
. . . . . . . . . i. . . . . . . . .
1
7
8
6
18
33
31
12
49
1
2
2
4
85
37
66
134
6*
6
7
3
1
5
4
1
1
17
11
l
l
ALL OCCUPATIONS, OUTSIDE WORK—16 MINES.
7
Total..............
7
7
2
1
4
!
1
___ 1____
1
5
7
2
8
6
6
......... I . .
1
......... !..........
j
i
7
9
7
2
1
1
9
8
7
1
!
i
17
6
15
5
..
29
3
2
1
i
!
8
i
j
12
57
4
18
150
31
14
6
89
54
149
175
27
2
..........j......................
i
6
10
6
180
128
35
24
...............I.......
....... 1........
......... i. . . . . . . . . .
16
12
i
i
26
15
4
i __
!
1
,
22
14
2
61
10
41
1!
I
i
1
5
8
97
222
73
26
1
1
1
1
1
21
127
56
30
1
1
35
44
21
20
1
293
122
i
8j
6
12
10
12
26
26
26
53
114
106
286
502
389
433
i
5
9
30
24
4
3
82
29
31
54
82
206
141
97
313
487
472
281
180
76
28
2,513
10 9
Under $5..................
$5 and under $10......
$10and under $15
$15 and under $20
$20and under $25
$25 and under $30
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$40 and under $45__
$45 and under $50__
$50 and under $60 . .
$60 and under $70
$70 and under $80__
$80and under $90
$90and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
$120 and under $130
TABLES.
2
GENERAL
Under $5..................
$5 and under $10......
$10 and under $15
$15and under $20__
$20and under $25
$25 and under $30__
$30and under $35
$35 and under$40__
$40and under $45
$45and under $50
$50and under $60
$60and under $70
110
N.—NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES WORKING EACH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF ACTUAL HOURS AND EARNING EACH
CLASSIFIED AMOUNT IN A HALF-MONTH PAY-ROLL PERIOD, IN SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS AND IN ALL OCCUPA
TIONS, ANTHRACITE COAL MINES, PENNSYLVANIA, 1920— Concluded.
T a b le
ALL OCCUPATIONS, INSIDE AND OUTSIDE WORK—-16 MINES.
Number of employees in each earnings group whose hours of actual work in a half-month pay-roll period were—
4
48
20
2
2
1
1
2
1
16
56
15
4
3
5
2
2
3
27
11
71
6|
1
!
j
1
2
1
14
76
33
16
4
4
2
i
5
i
3
1
i
8
15
58
52
12
14
8
0
5
6
7
1
1
15
14
50
49
22
16
11
19
9
8
4
i
|
....... 1........
i
1
111
33
79 j 103
1
57
154
192
10
6
22
47
44
41
30
39
30
26
9
2
3
3
1
2
2
i
226
315
1
24
30
7
25
5
53
75
80
70
117
43
100
75
97
73
76
54
84
26
73
66
16
22
38
9
15
4 1 li
i
5
8
5!
8!
13
32
24
8
64
103
180
lo5
169
146
101
78
63
35
34
15
27
25
84
11
23
198
468
315
198
176
157
112
77
75
34
19
26
7
130
70
2
152
550
483
330
92
61
47
41
18
12
9
5
6
17
14
2
213
470
186
53
6
15
12
4
2
2
570 1 848 1,234 1,998 2,009 1,002
1
5
11
3
100
355
368
122
8
2
2
1
2
i
;|
!
2
'983
..........1
;
!
I
!
!
i
l
4
77
170
189
94
4
2
4'
35
56
67
43
3
is
45
38
26
14
7
7
542
208
150
104
112
129
148
178
245
423
354
371
649
1,752
2,069
1,681
985
609
378
234
158
99
59
84
10,821
MINING.
7
21
2
2
COAL
Total..............
86
23
1
1
IN
7
EARNINGS
Under $5.................
$5 and under $10......
$10 and under $15....
$15 and under $20
$20 and under $25
$25 and under 830
$30 and under $35
$35 and under $40
$40and under $45
$45 and under $50
$50 and under $60
$60 and under §70
$70 and under $80
$80 and under $90
$90 and under $100
$100 and under $110
$110 and under $120
$120 and under $130
$130 and under $140
$140 and under $150
$150 and over...........
AND
150
110
130
170
100
120
10
30
50
60
90
70
15
5
25
20
40
80
190
Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and hours
under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under and Total.
5
170
190
110
160
120
15
60
80
90
100
70
130
20
hours. 10
40
50
30
25
hours* hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. over.
!
!
HOURS
Earnings in half
month.
APPENDIX.— DEFINITIONS OF OCCUPATIONS.
Each of the occupations for which figures are presented in this
report is briefly defined below7.
If a definition applies to an inside occupation the word “ inside”
follows the name of the occupation. Example— “ Brakemen, inside.”
If it applies to outside woA: the word “ outside” follows the name.
Example— “ Ashmen, outside.” If the occupation is found both
inside and outside the mine no modifying word is used. Example—•
“ Blacksmiths.”
The same rule has been followed to indicate anthracite and
bituminous mine occupations.
Ashmen, outside, anthracite.— Remove ashes from beneath the fire
box of boilers by flushing or by shoveling the ashes into cars.
Blacksmiths.— Do general blacksmithing, nearly all repair work.
Brakemen, inside.— Also known as trip riders, trailers, and tailers.
In anthracite mines they are called motor brakemen. They operate
or throw switches; couple and uncouple cars; assist motor men in the
transportation of loaded coal cars from switches or sidings in the mines
to the shaft, and of empty cars from the shaft to the switches or
sidings. Loaded cars are hauled by mules from rooms in wThich coal
is mined to the switches and empty cars from the switches to the
rooms.
Bratticemen, inside.— Sometimes also called airmen. They usually
work under the supervision of the fire boss whose duty it is to see
that the mine is prepared for ventilation and for protection against
fire. They construct brattices of wood, canvas, stone, brick, or
cement. ’This work is of great importance in mines affected by gas
as such mines must be thoroughly ventilated.
Cagers.— Also called bottomers and dumpers. They are stationed
at the shaft inside the mine and at the top of the shaft outside the
mine. Those inside the mine place loaded coal cars in the cage
and take empty cars out of it. Those outside the mine take loaded
cars from the cage and place empty cars in it.
Carpenters, outside.— 1)0 general carpentry repair work on mine cars
and breakers. Breakers are machines used in breaking large lumps
of anthracite coal.
Car runners, inside, anthracite.— In some mines cars are run by
gravity from rooms or chambers in which coal is mined to switches
or sidings, or to shafts or from switches or shafts to rooms or cham
bers. Cars so run are in charge of car runners who control their
speed or stop them by brakes or sprags.
Car runners, outside, anthracite.— Transfer empty railroad cars to
breaker chutes and loaded cars from chutes over a section of the
railroad track where scales are installed for weighing cars.
Door tenders, inside (boys), anthracite.— Also called trappers.
They open ventilating doors to let cars through them to and from
the shaft and close them as quickly and securely as possible as soon
il l
112
HOUES AND EARNINGS IN COAL M IN IN G .
as the cars have passed. In some mines there are no door tenders
as the doors are opened and closed automatically.
Drivers, inside.— Drive mules into and out of rooms in which coal
is mined, hauling loaded coal cars from rooms to switches or sidings
where cars are assembled for transportation by motor to the shaft,
and empty cars from switches to the rooms. In mines where the
distance from the rooms to the shaft is short, the haul is from the
room to the shaft and return, no motor being used.
Dumpers, outside, anthracite.— Dump loaded coal cars at the tipple
by hand or by operating mechanical apparatus.
Engineers.— Operate and repair ventilating fans inside the mines
and breaker machinery outside the mines. Operate and inspect
hoisting machinery which is used in lifting employees and loaded
coal cars in cages to the top of the shaft and in lowering employees,
empty cars, and material from the top of the shaft into the mines.
Firemen, outside.— Keep fires burning under boilers to produce
steam by shoveling coal into the fire box as needed and by keeping
the fire box clear of ashes and clinkers.
Jig runners, outside, anthracite.— Operate a jig, a mechanical
contrivance or part of the breaker machine, which cleans coal by
removing slate, rock, and waste material.
Laborers.— Do various kinds of unskilled inside and outside wTork.
They push cars, assist trackmen and timbermen, shovel dirt and
handle material, and do other necessary unskilled work about the
mines. In anthracite mines company miners7 laborers and con
sideration miners7 laborers are not included with these laborers,
because they are paid a higher wage than is paid to these.
Laborers, company miners’ , inside, anthracite.— Load cars and assist
company miners in drilling holes into stone or coal for explosives.
The drilling is done with electric or compressed-air machines. Com
pany miners seldom mine any coal, it being their duty to remove
obstructions and prospect for new chambers or rooms. These
laborers are paid a time rate which is a little lower than that of
“ Laborers, consideration miners7.77
Laborers, consideration miners’ , anthracite.— Load cars and assist
consideration miners in drilling holes into coal or stone for explosives.
The drilling is done with electric or compressed-air coal-mining
machines. They become contract miners7 laborers when working
conditions improve and miners are able to earn on a tonnage basis
more than the fixed or specified time rate of consideration miners.
They are paid a time rate when working as consideration miners7
laborers, the rate being a little higher than that of company miners7
laborers and are paid on a tonnage basis when working as contract
miners7 laborers.
Laborers} contract miners’ , inside, anthracite.— Load cars and assist
contract miners in operating electric or compressed-air coal-mining
machines which are used in drilling holes into coal for explosives.
They become consideration miners7 laborers when mining or working
conditions are abnormal, due to obstructions, such as stone, slate,
and dirt, and when contract miners are thereby unable to earn on
a tonnage basis more than the fixed or specified rate of consideration
miners. They are paid on a tonnage basis when contract miners7
laborers and a time rate when consideration miners7 laborers. The
DEFINITIONS OF OCCUPATIONS.
113
rate as consideration miners’ laborers is a little higher than that of
company miner’s laborers.
Loaders, inside, bituminous.— Shoot or blast coal from veins or
beds after it has been undercut by machine miners and then load the
coal into cars with coal-loading machines. In some mines they do
the timbering; that is, set props or timbers to prevent the falling of
slate, stone, and earth into the rooms of the mines; also lay tracks
in rooms of mines and keep rooms in good working condition.
Loaders, outside, anthracite.— Load coal into railroad cars and
refuse into mine cars.
Machinists, anthracite.— Install and repair machines and machinery.
Masons, inside, anthracite.— Construct necessary air bridges and
walls to conduct or force air into all parts of the mine.
Miners, company, inside, anthracite.— These employees very seldom
mine coal. They operate electric or compressed-air machines, drill
holes into stone or coal for explosives, and load cars. They are
usually engaged in removing obstructions in the mines and in
prospecting for profitable mining chambers. They are paid a time
rate which is a little less than that of the consideration miner and
are called “ company miners” to distinguish them from the consid
eration miner.
Miners, consideration, inside, anthracite.— Operate electric or com
pressed air coal mining machines, drill holes into coal or stone for
explosives, and also load coal into cars. These employees are regular
contract miners who, in consequence of obstructions in their working
chambers or rooms, such as stone, slate, dirt, or of bad working
conditions, are unable to earn on a tonnage basis an amount equal
to or in excess of a certain specified rate per day. They are paid
the specified rate, which is a little more than that of company miners,
until they are able to earn more on a tonnage basis.
Miners, contract, inside, anthracite.— Operate electric or compressedair coal-mining machines, drill holes into coal for explosives, and
also load coal into cars. They are paid on a tonnage basis. A
contract miner becomes a consideration miner when, owing to ob
structions in his working chamber or room, such as stone, slate, or
dirt, he is unable to earn an amount in excess of a fixed or specified
rate per day. He then becomes a consideration miner and is paid
the fixed rate per day until he is able to earn more on a tonnage basis.
Miners, hand or pick, inside, bituminous.— Undercut coal with
pick, cutting some distance from the face of the vein, separate it
from veins with pick or explosives, and load the coal into cars.
Miners, machine, inside, bituminous,— Operate electric or com
pressed-air coal-mining machines, undercutting veins of coal and
drilling holes into coal for explosives.
Motormen, inside.— Operate motors which are used in the trans
portation of loaded cars from switches or sidings in the mines to the
shaft and of empty cars from the shaft to the switches or sidings.
Loaded and empty cars are hauled to and from the switches by mules.
Motor brakemen, anthracite.— See Brakemen, inside, bituminous.
Oilers, outside, anthracite.— Oil and clean machines and engines.
Platemen, outside, anthracite.— Work at the breaker machines and
remove large stones from the coal before it enters the conveyors.
24885q— 21— Bull. 279------- 8
114
HOURS AND EARNINGS IN COAL MINING.
Pumpmen, inside.— O p e r a te , r e p a ir, a n d lo o k a fte r p u m p s u se d in
p u m p in g w a t e r f r o m th e m in e s .
Repairmen, outside, anthracite.— R e p a ir c h u te s a n d b re a k e r s a n d
o th e r m a c h in e r y .
Timber cutters, outside, anthracite— C u t a n d lo a d p r o p s or tim b e r s
in to cars fo r t r a n s p o r t a t io n in to th e m in e s .
T h e y a lso lo a d cars w it h
o th e r s u p p lie s fo r u se in m in e s .
Timbermen, inside.— C u t a n d se t tim b e r s or s u p p o r ts in m in e s to
p r e v e n t fa lls o f s la te , s t o n e , a n d d ir t.
Trackmen.— L a y a n d r e p a ir tr a c k s u se d in th e t r a n s p o r t a t io n in
a n d a b o u t th e m in e s .
A t s o m e m in e s o u ts id e t r a c k m e n r e p a ir tr a c k s
o n th e m in e p r o p e r t y .
Slaters (boys), outside, anthracite.— A ls o c a lle d p ic k e rs. T h e y p ic k
s la te fr o m th e c o a l as i t p a sse s o v e r th e a u t o m a tic c o n v e y o r s or d o w n
th e c o a l c h u te s .
Trappers (boys), outside, bituminous.— S e e D o o r te n d e rs, in sid e ,
a n th r a c ite .
o
@FedFRASER