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September 17, 1992 j

Federal

serve Bank

^ I 1392

{KrFmancial Data
THE WEEK'S HIGHLIGHTS:
The consumer price index (CPI) for all urban consumers increased
at an annual rate of 3.5 percent in August. The producer price
index (PPI) for finished goods increased at a 1 percent annual
rate. Compared to a year ago, the CPI and PPI have risen 3.1
percent and 1.6 percent, respectively.
t/ Constant-dollar retail sales fell at an annual rate of 9.3 percent in
August, after rising 10.9percent in July.
t/ Industrial production decreased at an annual rate of 6.4 percent in
August, after increasing 8 percent in July. During the past year,
industrial production has risen by 0.6 percent.
✓ The U.S. merchandise trade deficit was $7.8 billion in July, a 16.2
percent increase over the June deficit. To date in 1992, the mer­
chandise trade deficit is $43.4 billion an increase of 20.3 percent
compared to the first seven months of 1991.

Views expressed do not necessarily reflect official positions of the Federal Reserve System.
U.S. Financial Data is published weekly by the Research and Public Information Division of the
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The cost for a subscription is as follows:
One year (50 issues)
Two years (100 issues)

$18
$30

To subscribe, please send your check or money order made payable to the Federal Reserve Bank
of St. Louis to: Research and Public Information, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Post Office
Box 66953, St. Louis, MO 63166-6953. DO NOT SEND CASH. Checks from foreign subscribers
must be payable in U.S. dollars and, except for those from Canada, must be drawn on a U.S. bank.

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2
Adjusted Monetary Base
Averages ot Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

1992
Jul

Billions of Dollars

Billions

8

Sep 2

362.7
366.6
368.6
372.2
371.4
375.7

3 I7 31 14 28 11 25 9 23 6 20 4 18 1 15 29 12 26 11 25 8 22 6 20 3 17 1 15 29 12 2$ 9 23
Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

1991

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

1992

Latest data plotted reserve maintenance period ending: September 16, 1992
The adjusted monetary base is the sum of reserve accounts of financial institutions at Federal Reserve banks,
currency in circulation (currency held by the public and in the vaults of all depository institutions) and an
adjustment for reserve requirement ratio changes. The major source of the adjusted monetary base is Federal
Reserve credit. Data are computed by this bank. A detailed description of the adjusted monetary base is
available from this bank.
Recent data are preliminary.

Adjusted Monetary Base
To the average of
two maintenance
periods ending:
2/19/92
3/18/92
4/15/92
5/13/92
6/10/92
7/22/92
8/19/92
9/16/92

Compounded annual rates of change, average of two maintenance periods ending:
9/18/91 12/11/91 2/19/92 3/18/92 4/15/92 5/13/92 6/10/92 7/22/92

9.7
9.8
8.9
8.9
8.7
7.9
9.0
9.2


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

11.4
9.6
9.6
9.1
7.9
9.4
9.6

6.8
7.6
7.4
6.1
8.4
8.9

6.3
6.4
5.2
8.1
8.7

8.0
5.7
9.2
9.7

4.2
9.1
9.7

10.1
10.6

17.0

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Money Stock (M1) and Total Checkable Deposits
Averages ot Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

Billions of Dollars

M1
1992 Billions
Aug 3 966.3 ■
10 972.2
17 975.4
24 972.5
31 979.0
Sep 7 983.3

TCD (right scale)

M1 (left scale)

TCD
1992

Billions

Aug 3
10

677.7
682.2

24
31
Sep 7

681.7
687.5
689.3

1 15 29 12 26 9 23 7 21 4 18 2 16 30 13 27 10 24 9 23 6 20 4 18 1 15 29 13 27 10 24 7 21
Jul

Aug

Sep
Oct
1991

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May
1992

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Latest data plotted week ending: September 7, 1992
Current data appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.6 release.
M1 is the sum of currency held by the nonbank public, demand deposits, other checkable deposits and travelers
checks.
Total checkable deposits is the sum of demand deposits and other checkable deposits at depository institutions.

Money Stock (Ml)
To the average
of four weeks
ending:
2/10/92
3/9/92
4/6/92
5/4/92
6/8/92
7/6/92
8/10/92
9/7/92

Compounded annual rates of change, average of four weeks ending:
9/9/91
12/9/91 2/10/92 3/9/92
4/6/92
5/4/92
6/8/92
7/6/92

14.1
15.9
14.6
13.7
13.4
11.8
12.1
12.5


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

19.6
16.4
14.5
13.9
11.5
12.0
12.6

16.0
13.0
12.5
9.4
10.5
11.4

6.7
8.5
5.7
7.8
9.2

9.5
5.6
8.1
9.8

4.9
8.4
10.4

6.7
10.0

16.2

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3

4
Adjusted Reserves
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

Billion, of Dollars

82
1992

Billions

90
Aug 5
Sep 2

64
82
80
78

3 17 31 14 28
Jul

Aug

25 9 23 6 20 I 18 I 15 29 12 25 II 25 8 22 I 20 3 17 I 15 29 12 25 9 23
Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Latest data plotted two weeks ending: September 2, 1992
Adjusted reserves is the difference between adjusted monetary base and currency component of M1.

Adjusted Reserves
To the average of
two maintenance
periods ending:
2/5/92
3/4/92

4/1/92
4/29/92
5/27/92
7/8/92
8/5/92
9/2/92

Compounded annual rates of change, average of two maintenance periods ending:
9/4/91 11/27/91 2/5/92
3/4/92
4/1/92 4/29/92 5/27/92
7/B/92

8.9
18.2
16.5
17.3
16.6
11.9
12.4
12.4


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

24.9
20.5
21.0
19.4
12.3
12.9
12.8

40.4
34.4
28.1
15.0
15.4
15.0

14.4
13.2
3.4
5.9
6.8

16.9
2.6
5.8
7.0

-4.6
1.3
3.7

-2.3
1.7

15.1

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

76

Money Multiplier1 /
Averages of Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Ratio

3.?

2.9

Ratio

Compounded annual
rates of change,
average of the four
weeks ending
August 31, 1992 from
the four weeks ending:
Sep 2, 1991 3.0
~
Dec
*9 1991
2.7
Mar 2, 1992 1.3
Apr 13, 1992 0.5
May 11, 1992 0.1
Jun 8, 1992 -0.7
Jul 6, 1992 0.2

i

r

1992

Ratio

Jun ??
Jul 6
20
Aug 3
1/
31

3.2

2.611
2.631
2.615
2.616
2.617
2.627

- 2.9

2.6

2.3

1 i ' i' ■ • ■ i 11 i 1 i f

I 15 2! 12 28 9 23
Jul

i ' i' "i ' i ■ i

7 21 4 18 2

■ i j

r ■ i m *» i ' i

i ■ i

i ■ i i

18 30 13 27 10 24 9 23 6 20

Aug

Sep
Oct Nov
Dec
Jan Feb
1991
Latest data plotted two weeks ending: August 31, 1992

Mar

Apr

i r '

' i •

1 i ■ i

i • i

4 18 1 15 29 13 27 10 24
May
1992

Jun

Jul

Aug

i i i

7 21

2.3

Sep

Currency Component of M12/
Averages of Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

295

Billions of Dollars

295

I----------1
Compounded annual
rates of change,
average of the four
weeks ending
September 7, 1992 from
the four weeks ending
Sep

1992
Aug

Billions

3
10
17
24
31
Sep 7

1 15 29 12 26 9 23 7 21
Jul

Aug

Sep
Oct
1991

4 18 2 15 30 13 27 10 24

9 23

20

Nov

Mar

Apr

Dec

Jan

Feb

280.8
282.2
282.7
282.7
283.5
286.0

4 18 1 15 29 13 27 10 24 7 21
May
Jun
1992

Jul

Aug

Sep

Latest data plotted week ending: September 7, 1992
1/ Ratio of M1 to adjusted monetary base
2/ Current data appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.6 release.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

5

6

Yields on Selected Securities

Percent

Percent

Averages of Daily Figures

Corporate
Aaa Bonds

-Loan Rats-

5 19 2 16 30 13 27 11 25 8 22 6 20 3 17 31 14 28 13 27 10 24 8 22 5 19 3 17 31 14 28 11 25
Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct
Nov Dec
Jan
Feb Mar
Apr May Jun
Jul
1991
1992
Latest data plotted are averages of rates available for the week ending: September 18, 1992

Aug

Sep

1992

90—Day
CDs

30—Day
Commercial
Paper

90-Day
Bankers'
Acceptances

Corporate
Aaa Bonds

Corporate
Baa Bonds

Municipal
Bonds **

Jun 26
Jul 3
10
17
24
31
Aug 7
14
21
28
Sep 4
11
18 *

3.84
3.75
3.37
3.34
3.32
3.32
3.32
3.28
3.28
3.34
3.28
3.08
3.06

3.89
3.80
3.45
3.42
3.40
3.36
3.39
3.35
3.37
3.39
3.37
3.17
3.17

3.79
3.66
3.33
3.28
3.29
3.29
3.28
3.25
3.26
3.31
3.25
3.05
3.03

8.20
8.16
8.08
8.09
8.06
8.01
7.99
7.93
7.91
7.97
7.93
7.87
7.89

9.02
8.98
8.89
8.87
8.82
8.71
8.68
8.62
8.62
8.69
8.64
8.54
8.55

6.42
6.38
6.17
6.16
6.05
5.89
6.06
6.05
6.21
6.31
6.24
6.16
NA

Current data appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.15 release.
* Averages of rates available
»» Bond Buyer's Average Index of 20 municipal bonds, Thursday data
N.A. - Not Available


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Selected Interest Rates

Percent

Percent

Averages of Daily Figures

-Funds Rote-

Discount Rate

16 30 13 27
Jul

Aug

Sep

25 8 22 6 20 3 17 31 14 28 13 27 10 24 8 22 5 19 3 17
Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Latest data plotted are averages of rates available for the week ending: September 18, 1992

1992
Jun 26
Jul 3
10
17
24
31
Aug 7
14
21
28
Sep 4
11
18 *

Federal
Funds **
3.72
3.87
3.24
3.28
3.22
3.18
3.33
3.24
3.33
3.27
3.33
3.09
3.28

3—Month
Treasury
Bill

6-Month
Treasury
Bill ***

3.64
3.48
3.22
3.19
3.17
3.18
3.16
3.11
3.07
3.16
3.10
2.91
2.90

3.77
3.66
3.32
3.31
3.24
3.27
3.30
3.19
3.18
3.24
3.26
2.95
2.90

1 —Year
Treasury
Bill

5—Year
Treasury
Securities

Long-Term
Treasury
Securities

3.94
6.40
7.65
3.79
6.22
7.56
3.48
5.93
7.42
3.38
5.85
7.45
3.38
5.74
7.36
3.43
5.70
7.20
3.39
5.69
7.18
3.28
5.53
7.08
3.26
5.48
7.11
3.38
5.69
7.23
3.26
5.48
7.13
3.04
5.26
6.95
3.03
5.35
7.01
current data appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.15 release excluding long-term Treasury securities
which are computed by this bank. Treasury bill yields are on a discount basis.
* Averages of rates available
** Seven-day averages for week ending two days earlier than date shown
*** Auction average (discount)
Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

7

Money Stock (M2) and Non-M1 Components of M2
Averages of Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

Billions of Dollars

2650
M2
1992 Billions

3500

Aug 3
10
17
24
31
Sep 7

3460.8
3470.1
3468.7.
3465.6
3472.6
3477.3

2600

(left scale)

2550

2500
Non-M1 M2 (right scale)
Non-M1 M2
1992 Billions
Aug 3
10
17
24
31
Sep 7

2494.5
2497.9
2493.3
2493.1
2493.6
2494.0

1 15 29 12 26 9 23 7 21 4 18 2 16 30 13 27 10 24 9 23 6 20 4 18 1 15 29 13 27 10 24 7 21
Jul

Aug

Sep
Oct
1991

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May
1992

Jun

Jul

Aug

2450

2400

Sep

Latest data plotted week ending: September 7, 1992
Current data appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.6 release.
M2 is the sum of M1, overnight RPs issued by all commercial banks, overnight Eurodollars issued to U.S. residents
by foreign branches of U.S. banks, savings (including money market deposit accounts), small time deposits
and general purpose and broker/dealer money market mutual funds. For more detail, see the H.6 release.

Money Stock (M2)
To the average
of four weeks
ending:

Compounded annual rates of change, average of four weeks ending:
9/9/gi
12/9/91 2/10/92 3/9/92
4/6/92
5/4/92
6/8/92
7/6/92

2/10/92
3/9/92
4/6/92
5/4/92
6/8/92
7/6/92
8/10/92
9/7/92


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3.2
3.9
2.9
2.5
2.1
1.7
1.5
1.7

4.7
2.8
2.2
1.7
1.1
1.0
1.2

2.1
1.2
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.6

-1.9
-1.2
-1.6
-1.1
-0.4

-0.4
-1.2
-0.7
0.0

-1.4
-0.7
0.2

-1.0
0.3

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis

Savings and Money Market Funds
Averages of Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

1180

1992

415

Billions

Aug

1135

Billions of Dollars

r
Savings

---------- ----------1----------

3
10
17
24
31
Sep 7

1137.8
1142.4
114 5.8
114 7.1
114 8.9
115 4.2

390
Mon< y Market (r'igh t

scale i

N

1090

✓

“* 1 »«*.«*• —

.

\^
"

v-*

3(5
s

*“

> -N.

■ ““
-

s

1045

340
Moriey Ma rket

199

Sc vings C eposltj

955

' 1 ' l ' i ' i

1 » l Lr» i '

r1

(left i cale)

3
10
17
24
31
Sep 7

-Til*1

• i ' i ttt-t rT"1 1

r» i 1

1 15 !9 1! II J B 7 It 4 11 2 IS JO 13 27 10 24 ! 23 S 20 4 11
Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

1991

Dec

Jan

Feb

Billie3ns

Aug

Mar

Apr

1 i 1 i

34$ .1
346.9
348.0
347.6
348.3
345.0

315

-■"i 1 J' i i i J i i i

I 15 2! 13 27 10 24 7 21

May

Jun

1992

Jul

Auq

290

Sep

K

Note: Savings deposits ore ot all depository institutions. Money market funds are general purpose
and broker/dealer.

Large and Small Time Deposits1/
Billions of Dollars

All Depository Institutions
Averages of Daily Figures. Seasonally Adjusted

475

Billions of Dollars
1
1
Small Time
1992 Billions

•

E

Smal

F=

s

ight s cale)

Aug

3
10
17
4
1
Sep 7

•s.

445

**►
s. s
\

934.1
929.9
926.5
92* 5.5 —
92( ).7
91f 5.0

.arge Tlme (le ft scale )

415

1140

1075

1010
>
Vw
*

Lar ge Tirr e
199 2 Biilions

385

10
17
24
31
Sep 7

^,

1

384.9
383.7
383.1
380.1
381.0

V

945

>

355
4.»

Jul

Aug

-

*•«

.

H

Sep Oct
1991

T

L

Nov

IV

Dec

aw

IV

LI

Jan

IV

n

Feb

»

iJ

Mar

47

tv

Apr

1

10

May
1992

I

IJ

Jun

L

Jul

Aug

Sep

Latest data plotted week ending: September 7, 1992
1/ Large time deposits are those issued in demoninations of $100,000 or more.


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

9

10
Total Borrowings
From Federal Reserve Banks
Averages of Daily Figures

Billions of Dollars

1992

Billions

Aug 12
19
26
Sep 2
9
16

0.229 .
0.268
0.267
0.249
0.214
0.426

Billions of Dollars

3 17 31 14 28 11 25 ! 23 6 20 4 18 1 15 2) 12 28 11 25 8 22 8 20 3 17 1 15 28 12 28 8 23
Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

1991

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

1992

Adjustment + Seasonal Borrowings
from federal Reserve Banks
Averages of Daily Figures

Billions of Dollars

1992

Billions

Aug 12
19
26
Sep 2
9
16

0.229
0.268
0.267
0.249
0.214
0.426

Billions of Dollars

3 17 31 14 28 11 25 8 23 6 20 4 18 1 15 28 12 26 11 25 8 22 6 20 3 17 1 15 28 12 26 8 23
Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

1991

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

1992

Latest data plotted week ending: September 16, 1992


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Commercial Paper of Nonfinancia! Companies

Billions of Dollars

Billions of Dollars

Not Seasonally Adjusted

139.513
138.560
138.298
Sep 2 140.428

Latest data plotted week ending: September 9, 1992

Commercial and Industrial Loans’7
Weekly Reporting Large Commercial Banks2/
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

Billions of Dollars

I
I
I
Compounded annual
rates of change,
average of the four
weeks ending
September 2, 1992 from
the four weeks ending:
Sep 4. 1991 -7.8
Dec 4, 1991 -8.1
Mar 4. 1992 -8.9
Apr 1 1992-10.5
Apr 29 1992-10.5
Jun 3, 1992-11.3
Jul 1. 1992 -9.2

' 1

1 i 1 i 1 I 1 I

l 1 l

I
1992

I
Billions

Jul 29 276.467
Aug 5 277.339
12 276.711
19 276.818
26 275.547
Sep 2 275.680

l 1 l 1 l 1 1 1 1—' l ■ l1 ■ I ■ !*■ I ■ I

I ■ i

r ■............. .... ■ I ■ | i |‘ i i i i 1

3 17 31 14 28 11 25 » 23 6 20 ♦ 18 1 15 2! 12 26 11 25 8 22 6 20 3 17 1 15 29 12 26 9 23
Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

1991

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

1992

Latest data plotted week ending: September 2, 1992
1/ Commercial and industrial loans include banker's acceptances and commercial paper.
2/ Banks with domestic assets greater than $1.4 billion
„
. .
Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

11

Dollar's Trade-Weighted Exchange Index
1973-100

= 100

Averages of Daily Figures

105
1992 1973-100
Aug 12
Sep

2

15

85

3 17 31 14 28 11 25 9 23 6 20 4 18 1 IS 2) 12 26 11 25 8 22 6 20 3 17 1 IS 29 12 26 9 21
Jul Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

1991

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

1992

Latest data plotted week ending: September 16, 1992
Current data appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.10 release.
Data are weighted averages of the foreign-currency price of the U.S. dollar, computed using 10 industrial
country currencies.
Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

75