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USFinancialData October 24, 2008 Final Edition Calendar of Releases Titles for the current week are links to their respective releases. MONDAY* TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY* FRIDAY October 20 October 21 October 22 October 23 October 24 Latest Issue Monetary Trends October 27 October 28 New Home Sales (Sep) CF: 450K PF: 450K Initial Claims (10/18) A: 478K PF: 470K October 29 Durable Goods (Sep) CF: -1.1% PF: -1.5% Latest Issue Internat'l Economic Trends FOMC Meeting Statement October 30 Existing Home Sales (Sep) A: 5.18M PF: 4.92M October 31 Initial Claims (10/25) CF: 475K PF: N/A Personal Income (Sep) CF: 0.1% PF: 0.1% GDP (Q3) CF: -0.5% PF: -0.5% Consumption (Sep) CF: -0.3% PF: -0.2% Core PCE (Sep) CF: 0.1% PF: 0.1% ECI (Q3) CF: 0.7% PF: 0.7% November 3 November 4 November 5 November 6 November 7 Initial Claims (11/1) CF: N/A Nonfarm Payrolls (Oct) CF: -175K Construct Spending (Sep) CF: -0.7% Productivity (Q3) CF: 1.1% Unemployment Rate (Oct) CF: 6.3% Latest Issue National Economic Trends Unit Labor Cost (Q3) CF: 2.5% Consumer Credit (Sep) CF: $1.0B ISM Index (Oct) CF: 42.0 Factory Orders (Sep) CF: -1.8% ISM Non Mfg Index (Oct) CF: 48.0 Latest Issue Review DEFINITIONS: A, actual value; PF, previous week’s forecast; CF, current week’s forecast; K, thousand; M, million; B, billion. *The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System provides H.3, H.4.1, and H.6 releases each Thursday and H.10 and H.15 releases each Monday. Forecast data are from Thomson Reuters. ©Thomson Reuters, 2008. All Rights Reserved. Use, duplication, or sale of this service or the data contained herein, except as described in the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Subscription Agreement, is strictly prohibited. research.stlouisfed.org Contents Page 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Adjusted Monetary Base Adjusted Reserves MZM M2 Yields on Selected Securities Yields on Nominal and Inflation-Indexed Treasury Securities Federal Funds Futures Market Equity Price Indices Crude Oil Prices Natural Gas Prices Exchange Rates Currency, Savings, and Small Time Deposits Institutional and Retail Money Funds, and Borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks Selected Federal Reserve Balance Sheet Items Bank Loans Commercial Paper Reference Tables Notes Conventions used in this publication: 1. Unless otherwise indicated, figure and table data are weekly and seasonally adjusted. 2. For pages 7, 10, 11 (top chart), 12 (top chart), 13, and 19 (top and bottom right tables), the last observation is a daily average that incorporates all available data at the time of publication, which usually includes observations for the first three trading days of the week (Monday through Wednesday). The previous observations signify that week’s average. We welcome your comments addressed to: Editor, U.S. Financial Data Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P.O. Box 442 St. Louis, MO 63166-0442 or to: stlsFRED@stls.frb.org U.S. Financial Data is published weekly by the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. For more information on data in this publication, please visit research.stlouisfed.org/fred2 or call (314) 444-8590. To be added to our free email notification list, please visit our web site at research.stlouisfed.org/publications/usfd. updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Adjusted Monetary Base Averages of Daily Figures, Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars 1200 1150 1100 1050 1000 950 900 850 800 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr 2007 Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Adjusted Monetary Base To the average of two maintenance periods ending: Compounded annual rates of change, average of two maintenance periods ending: 10/24/07 01/16/08 03/26/08 04/23/08 05/21/08 03/26/08 -0.1 0.4 2.4 06/18/08 1.3 3.4 1.0 5.8 07/30/08 2.7 4.9 4.2 8.0 9.8 08/27/08 2.6 4.6 3.9 6.7 7.5 08/27/08 2.0 05/21/08 07/30/08 1.4 04/23/08 06/18/08 -2.3 7.4 09/24/08 7.1 10.4 12.1 16.2 19.1 22.6 32.0 10/22/08 28.4 39.5 52.7 65.1 79.7 101.2 170.9 341.1 Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3 updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Adjusted Reserves Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars 250 230 210 190 170 150 130 110 90 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr 2007 Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Adjusted Reserves To the average of two maintenance periods ending: 03/12/08 Compounded annual rates of change, average of two maintenance periods ending: 10/10/07 01/02/08 03/12/08 04/09/08 05/07/08 06/04/08 07/16/08 08/13/08 -0.4 04/09/08 1.8 0.4 05/07/08 -2.5 -6.4 -8.2 06/04/08 2.3 1.6 7.5 3.8 07/16/08 0.4 -1.0 1.3 -2.3 9.7 08/13/08 0.5 -0.7 1.3 -1.5 7.2 -5.6 09/10/08 2.9 2.7 5.8 4.2 12.7 4.4 16.7 10/08/08 109.5 158.8 261.5 331.1 495.0 711.5 2335.7 11837.4 Research Division 4 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data MZM Averages of Daily Figures, Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars 9000 8800 8600 8400 8200 8000 7800 7600 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr 2007 Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 MZM To the average of four weeks ending: Compounded annual rates of change, average of four weeks ending: 10/15/07 03/17/08 20.2 04/14/08 19.7 25.9 05/12/08 16.9 19.7 8.3 06/09/08 16.8 19.1 11.0 8.1 07/21/08 14.0 14.5 6.9 4.2 5.8 08/18/08 13.0 13.1 6.2 4.0 5.0 09/15/08 11.6 11.2 4.8 2.8 3.3 -0.2 0.3 10/13/08 10.3 9.5 3.5 1.6 1.8 -1.2 -1.4 01/07/08 03/17/08 04/14/08 05/12/08 06/09/08 07/21/08 08/18/08 0.8 -3.6 Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5 updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data M2 Averages of Daily Figures, Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars 8000 7900 7800 7700 7600 7500 7400 7300 7200 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr 2007 Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 M2 To the average of four weeks ending: Compounded annual rates of change, average of four weeks ending: 10/15/07 03/17/08 8.8 04/14/08 8.5 11.6 05/12/08 7.2 8.6 06/09/08 6.8 7.8 3.3 1.5 07/21/08 5.9 6.3 2.4 1.2 2.3 08/18/08 5.7 5.9 2.6 1.7 2.6 1.9 01/07/08 03/17/08 04/14/08 05/12/08 06/09/08 07/21/08 08/18/08 2.7 09/15/08 5.1 5.2 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.3 10/13/08 7.2 7.9 6.0 5.9 7.3 7.9 11.7 16.0 Research Division 6 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Yields on Selected Securities Averages of Daily Figures Percent 9 8 Prime Rate 7 Corporate Aaa 6 5 Commercial Paper 4 2-Year Swap 3 2 1 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Feb Jan Mar Apr Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct Aug Sep Oct 2008 Percent 6 5 Intended Federal Funds Rate | | 10-Year Treasury 4 3 Federal Funds Rate | | 3-Month Treasury 2 1 0 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May Jul 2008 Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7 updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data 10-Year Treasury Note Yield Averages of Daily Figures Percent 6 5 4 3 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 10-Year Inflation-Indexed Treasury Yield Averages of Daily Figures Percent 4 3 2 1 0 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May 2008 10-Year Inflation-Indexed Treasury Yield Spread Averages of Daily Figures Percent 3 2 1 0 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May 2008 Research Division 8 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Rates on Federal Funds Futures Contracts Daily Data Percent 3.0 Dec 2008 2.5 Oct 2008 | | | 2.0 Intended Target Rate Nov 2008 1.5 1.0 0.5 Jun May Jul Aug Oct Sep 2008 Rates on Federal Funds Futures on Selected Dates Percent 2.4 2.2 Week Ending: 08/27/08 09/25/08 10/22/08 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 Oct 2008 Nov 2008 Dec 2008 Jan 2009 Feb 2009 Mar 2009 Contract Month Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9 updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Dow Jones Industrial Average and NASDAQ Composite Averages of Daily Figures Closing Price February 5, 1971 = 100 15000 3000 14000 2800 Dow Jones (left scale) 13000 2600 12000 2400 11000 2200 NASDAQ (right scale) 10000 2000 9000 1800 8000 1600 Aug Oct Sep Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Wilshire 5000 and Standard & Poor's 500 Averages of Daily Figures January 2, 1980 = 1078.29 1941-43 = 10 16000 1600 15000 1500 Wilshire** (left scale) 14000 1400 13000 1300 S&P* (right scale) 12000 1200 11000 1100 10000 1000 9000 900 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 *Copyright 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Standard & Poor's including its subsidiary corporations ("S&P") is a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Reproduction of this data in any form is prohibited without S&P's prior written permission. **Source: Wilshire Associates Incorporated, www.wilshire.com Research Division 10 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Crude Oil Spot Prices West Texas Intermediate, Averages of Daily Figures Dollars per barrel 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Crude Oil Futures Prices West Texas Intermediate Dollars per barrel 80 78 76 10/15/2008 74 72 70 68 10/22/2008 66 Dec Jan 2008 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov 2009 Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Natural Gas Spot Prices Henry Hub, Averages of Daily Figures Dollars per million btu 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 Aug Sep Nov Oct Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Natural Gas Futures Prices Henry Hub Dollars per million btu 7.7 7.5 7.3 10/22/2008 7.1 6.9 6.7 10/15/2008 6.5 Nov Dec 2008 Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2009 Research Division 12 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Trade-Weighted Exchange Rate Indexes Averages of Daily Figures March 1973=100 January 1987=100 90 110 85 105 Broad Index (right scale) 80 100 75 95 Major Index (left scale) 70 90 65 85 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Feb Jan Mar Apr Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Exchange Rates Averages of Daily Figures Euro/US$ Yen/US$ 1.00 124 0.95 120 0.90 116 0.85 112 Japan (right scale) 0.80 108 0.75 104 0.70 100 Euro (left scale) 0.65 96 0.60 92 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 13 updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Currency Component of M1 Averages of Daily Figures, Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars 795 790 785 780 775 770 765 760 755 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Savings and Small Time Deposits Averages of Daily Figures, Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars Billions of dollars 1340 5100 1300 4900 1260 4700 Small Time (left scale) 1220 4500 1180 4300 1140 4100 1100 3900 Savings (right scale) 1060 3700 1020 3500 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Research Division 14 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Institutional and Retail Money Funds Averages of Daily Figures, Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars Billions of dollars 2500 2100 2300 1900 2100 1700 Institutional Money (left scale) 1900 1500 1700 1300 1500 1100 1300 900 Retail Money (right scale) 1100 700 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Total Borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks Averages of Daily Figures Billions of dollars 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Note: Total borrowings include loans to depository institutions for primary, secondary, and seasonal credit, primary dealer and other broker-dealer credit, asset-backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility, and other credit extensions, but exclude term auction credit. Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 15 updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Reserve Bank Credit and Federal Reserve Holdings of U.S. Treasury Securities Averages of Daily Figures Billions of dollars 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 Reserve Bank Credit 1000 800 U.S. Treasury Securities 600 400 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Term Auction Credit Averages of Daily Figures Billions of dollars 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May 2008 Research Division 16 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Bank Loans and Credit All Commercial Banks in the United States, Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars Billions of dollars 10050 8250 9800 8000 9550 7750 Bank Credit (left scale) 9300 7500 9050 7250 8800 7000 8550 6750 Loans and Leases (right scale) 8300 6500 8050 6250 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Commercial and Industrial Loans Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars Billions of dollars 1650 1100 1600 1050 1550 1000 1500 950 All Banks (left scale) 1450 900 1400 850 1350 800 1300 750 Large Banks (right scale) 1250 700 1200 650 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun May Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 17 updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Commercial Paper of Nonfinancial Companies Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Jun May 2007 Jul Aug Sep Oct 2008 Commercial Paper: Financial and Asset-Backed Seasonally Adjusted Billions of dollars 1300 1200 1100 Asset-Backed 1000 900 800 Financial 700 600 500 Aug Sep Oct 2007 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May 2008 Research Division 18 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis updated through 10/23/08 U.S. Financial Data Interest Rates Percent 30-Day Comm. Paper Aug 90-Day CDs 2-Year Interest Corporate Corporate Municipal Rate Swap Aaa Bonds Baa Bonds Bonds Federal Funds 3-Month Treasury Bill 2-Year Treasury Securities 5-Year Treasury Securities 10-Year Treasury Securities 30-Year Treasury Securities 1 2.05 2.79 3.49 5.73 7.21 4.74 2.08 1.67 2.58 3.31 4.04 4.61 8 2.03 2.79 3.46 5.74 7.22 4.75 2.02 1.67 2.51 3.24 3.99 4.60 15 2.03 2.78 3.40 5.68 7.17 4.67 1.99 1.83 2.47 3.18 3.91 4.54 22 Sep 2.05 2.80 3.35 5.58 7.11 4.64 2.02 1.72 2.33 3.07 3.83 4.45 29 2.04 2.80 3.35 5.54 7.09 4.68 1.99 1.69 2.34 3.06 3.79 4.40 2.03 2.79 3.22 5.49 7.04 4.62 1.96 1.67 2.24 2.93 3.69 4.31 2.03 2.79 3.16 5.46 7.05 4.54 1.99 1.60 2.23 2.92 3.66 4.24 19 2.29 4.06 2.97 5.63 7.28 5.03 2.25 0.62 1.85 2.69 3.54 4.16 26 Oct 5 12 1.99 4.14 3.47 5.91 7.66 5.23 1.54 0.84 2.11 3.02 3.84 4.40 3 2.05 4.75 3.29 5.96 7.86 5.36 1.32 0.76 1.75 2.77 3.70 4.19 10 1.65 4.94 2.94 6.12 8.25 5.47 1.59 0.57 1.56 2.63 3.69 4.08 17 1.62 4.82 3.00 6.47 9.09 6.01 0.96 0.45 1.68 2.90 4.02 4.27 24 * 1.56 3.92 2.68 6.41 9.35 . 0.69 1.12 1.61 2.67 3.77 4.18 *Averages of rates available Money Stock and Components Reserves and Base Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted Savings Retail Money Adjusted Monetary Base Institutional Money Adjusted Reserves M2 Currency 1 7668.2 8718.6 776.8 1243.6 4001.7 1019.4 2294.0 Jul 30 875.035 95.194 8 7668.9 8727.2 776.9 1247.3 3997.7 1023.0 2305.6 Aug 13 874.273 94.900 15 7680.7 8708.9 777.7 1246.9 4005.4 1019.8 2275.1 27 876.018 96.179 22 Sep MZM Small Time 7863.4 8717.2 781.4 1256.3 4098.0 1030.2 2110.1 Sep 10 873.836 98.272 29 7859.8 8693.2 783.8 1269.8 4048.6 1031.1 7826.8 8637.4 787.1 1288.6 4039.4 1034.5 8691.4 791.6 1305.2 4061.1 1047.9 2126.2 Bank Loans and Credit Oct 949.879 166.122 8 1016.74 230.606 22 2099.2 7870.4 24 2103.2 6 13 Oct 1182.51 . Exchange Rates Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted Broad Major Exchange Rate: Exchange Exchange Rate Index Rate Index Euro/$ Bank Credit Loans and Leases C&I Loans (All) C&I Loans (Large) Comm. Paper (sa) Total Borrowings Sep 10 9420.4 6923.2 1513.3 779.5 217.2 19.891 Sep 12 76.6 100.8 0.710 107.4 17 9552.3 7023.5 1531.1 790.4 198.9 47.969 19 75.7 100.7 0.701 105.5 24 9579.3 7051.4 1555.5 801.4 200.0 187.753 26 74.1 99.4 0.682 106.1 Oct Oct Exchange Rate: Yen/$ 1 9846.7 7240.3 1574.7 815.6 199.1 367.796 3 76.3 101.7 0.712 105.6 8 9871.2 7213.2 1594.9 821.2 202.7 420.160 10 78.5 105.4 0.736 100.7 . 198.0 437.530 17 79.7 106.3 0.739 101.4 . 194.7 418.580 24 * 81.8 108.5 0.764 100.3 15 22 . . . . . . *Averages of rates available Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 19 U.S. Financial Data Definitions M1: The sum of currency held outside the vaults of depository institutions, Federal Reserve Banks, and the U.S. Treasury; travelers checks; and demand and other checkable deposits issued by financial institutions (except demand deposits due to the Treasury and depository institutions), minus cash items in process of collection and Federal Reserve float. M2: M1 plus savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts) and small-denomination (less than $100,000) time deposits issued by financial institutions; and shares in retail money market mutual funds (funds with initial investments of less than $50,000), net of retirement accounts. M3: M2 plus large-denomination ($100,000 or more) time deposits; repurchase agreements issued by depository institutions; Eurodollar deposits, specifically, dollar-denominated deposits due to nonbank U.S. addresses held at foreign offices of U.S. banks worldwide and all banking offices in Canada and the United Kingdom; and institutional money market mutual funds (funds with initial investments of $50,000 or more). Notes Cover Page: Economic forecasts are median responses from the Thomson Reuters Weekly Economic Survey, which is sent out to 20 to 25 Wall Street economists each week (usually on Tuesday). These forecasts are released on Friday—at which time, Thursday’s USFD cover page will be updated. Page 3: Adjusted Monetary Base equals the sum of currency in circulation outside Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, deposits of depository financial institutions at Federal Reserve Banks, and an adjustment for the effects of changes in statutory reserve requirements on the quantity of base money held by depositories. This series is a spliced chain index; see Anderson and Rasche (1996a, 1996b, 2001, 2003). Page 4: Adjusted Reserves is defined as the sum of vault cash and Federal Reserve Bank deposits held by depository institutions and an adjustment for the effects of changes in statutory reserve requirements on the quantity of base money held by depositories. This series, a spliced chain index, is numerically larger than the Board of Governors’ measure, which excludes vault cash not used to satisfy statutory reserve requirements and Federal Reserve Bank deposits used to satisfy required clearing balance contracts; see Anderson and Rasche (1996a, 2001, 2003). Page 5: MZM includes the zero maturity, or immediately available, components of M3. MZM equals M2 minus small-denomination time deposits, plus institutional money market mutual funds (that is, the money market mutual funds included in M3 but excluded from M2). The label MZM, or “Money, Zero Maturity,” was coined by William Poole (1991) for this aggregate, proposed earlier by Motley (1988). Readers are cautioned that since early 1994 the level and growth of M1 have been depressed by retail sweep programs that reclassify transactions deposits (demand deposits and other checkable deposits) as savings deposits overnight, thereby reducing banks’ required reserves; see Anderson and Rasche (2001) and research.stlouisfed.org/aggreg/swdata.html. Page 7: Current data appear in the Federal Reserve Board’s H.15 release, except for the Intended Federal Funds Rate. Federal Funds Rate represents seven-day averages for the week ending two days earlier than the date shown in the release. Page 8: 10-Year Inflation-Indexed Treasury Yield is the most recently issued inflation-indexed bond of 10-year original maturity. Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 10-Year Inflation-Indexed Treasury Yield Spread equals the difference between the yield on the most recently issued 10-year inflationindexed bond and the unadjusted 10-Year Treasury Note Yield of similar maturity. Page 9: Rates on Federal Funds Futures Contracts trace through time the yield on three specific contracts. Rates on Federal Funds Futures on Selected Dates displays a single day’s snapshot of yields for contracts expiring in the months shown on the horizontal axis. Page 11: Crude Oil (West Texas intermediate) spot and futures prices are listed in the Wall Street Journal. Spot Prices are weekly averages of daily prices; Futures Prices are usually taken on Wednesday. Page 12: Natural Gas (Henry Hub) spot and futures prices are listed in the Wall Street Journal. Spot Prices are weekly averages of daily prices; Futures Prices are usually taken on Wednesday. Page 13: Data appear in the Federal Reserve Board’s H.10 release. The Major Index comprises 7 currencies. The Broad Index comprises the Major Index plus 19 additional currencies. Further details may be found at www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/summary/. Page 14: Data appear in the Federal Reserve Board’s H.6 release. Savings Deposits is the sum of money market deposit accounts and passbook and statement savings. Small Time Deposits have a minimum initial maturity of 7 days. Savings deposits and small time deposits are at all depository institutions. Page 15: Data appear in the Federal Reserve Board’s H.6 and H.4.1 releases. Retail Money Funds are included in M2. Institutional Money Funds are not part of M2; they used to be included in M3, which was discontinued as of March 23, 2006. See www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/discm3.htm. Total Borrowings include loans to depository institutions for (ii) primary, secondary, and seasonal credit and (ii) primary dealer and other broker-dealer credit. This category also includes the asset-backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility and other credit extensions. Term auction credit is excluded. Data and recent information regarding Federal Reserve lending programs appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.4.1 release at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/Current/. Page 16: Federal Reserve Holdings of U.S. Treasury Securities include nominal and inflation-indexed securities and the compensation that adjusts for the effect of inflation on the original face value of inflation-indexed securities (inflation compensation). Term Auction Credit are collateralized, term funds (28-day) that are auctioned to depository institutions under the temporary Term Auction Facility. Term Auction Credit became a Federal Reserve balance sheet item as of December 27, 2007. For more information on the Term Auction Facility, see http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/taf.htm. Page 17: Data appear in the Federal Reserve Board’s H.8 release. Bank Loans and Credit include foreign-related institutions. Bank Credit includes loans and leases and securities. All Banks includes foreign-related institutions. Large Banks are domestically chartered banks (adjusted for mergers) and report on a weekly basis. Page 18: Current data appear at www.federalreserve.gov/releases/cp/outstandings.htm. Page 19: Treasury Security yields are Treasury constant maturities as reported in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System’s H.15 release. The 3-Month Treasury Bill yield is the secondary market yield from the H.15 release. Federal Funds represents seven-day averages for the week ending two days earlier than the date shown in the table. Municipal Bonds represents Bond Buyer’s Average Index of 20 municipal bonds, Thursday data. 20 U.S. Financial Data Sources References Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Monetary aggregates and components: H.6 release. Bank credit: H.8 release. Total Borrowings and Selected Reserve Balance Sheet Items: H.4.1 release. Interest rates: H.15 release. Exchange rates: H.10 release. Commercial paper: Board of Governors web site. Anderson, Richard G. and Robert H. Rasche (1996a). “A Revised Measure of the St. Louis Adjusted Monetary Base,” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, March/April, 78(2), pp. 3-13. Chicago Board of Trade Federal funds futures contract. Dow Jones Indexes Dow Jones Industrial Average. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Adjusted monetary base, adjusted reserves, and MZM. ____ and ____(1996b). “Measuring the Adjusted Monetary Base in an Era of Financial Change,” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, November/ December, 78(6), pp. 3-37. ____ and ____(2001). “Retail Sweep Programs and Bank Reserves, 1994-1999,” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, January/February, pp. 51-72. NASDAQ Stock Market, Incorporated NASDAQ Composite®. ____ and ____ , with Jeffrey Loesel (2003). “A Reconstruction of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Adjusted Monetary Base and Reserves,” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, September/October, 85(5), pp. 39-70. Standard & Poor’s Standard & Poor’s 500 composite index. Motley, Brian (1988). “Should M2 Be Redefined?” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Review, Winter, pp. 33-51. U.S. Department of the Treasury U.S. inflation-indexed security yields. Poole, William (1991). Statement before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives, November 6, 1991. Government Printing Office, Serial No. 102-82. Wall Street Journal Oil (West Texas intermediate) and natural gas (Henry Hub) spot and futures prices. Note: Articles from this Bank’s Review are available on the Internet at research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/. Wilshire Associates Incorporated (www.wilshire.com) Wilshire 5000 ®. 21 Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis