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February 12,1998

is

EmiGHL,GHTs:

■

The nominal value of retail sales inched upward in January, rising
0.1 percent above their December 1997 level. Excluding sales at
automotive dealers, however, sales were considerably stronger,
rising 0.5 percent. Measured from 12 months earlier, total retail
sales were up 2.4 percent, the same as for non-auto sales.

■

Productivity growth in the nonfarm business sector measured 1.9
percent at an annual rate in the fourth quarter, a marked slowing from
the 3.5 percent gain registered in the third quarter. For the year
(fourth quarter-to-fourth quarter), productivity increased 2.2percent,
the largest increase in five years. Unit labor costs, on the other hand,
increased 1.7 percent in 1997, the smallest gain in five years.

■

The nominal value of wholesale inventories rose 0.9 percent in
December 1997, or $29.8 billion at an annual rate. Wholesale
inventories rose $17.5 billion (annualized) in the fourth quarter
after increasing $15.8 billion in the third quarter.

■

Consumer installment debt outstanding increased $3.9 billion in
December, or 3.9 percent at an annual rate. This increase was
largely the result of a 17.4 percent jump in automotive credit.
Consumer credit increased 4.7 percent in 1997, following a 7.8
percent rise in 1996.
Except for the series calculated by this Bank (adjusted mone­
tary base, adjusted reserves, and the money multiplier), revi­
sions are now complete for the monetary aggregates reported
in this issue.
__________________ All data are seasonally adjusted unless otherwise indicated.
U.S. Financial Data is published weekly by the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of
St. Louis. For more information on data, please call (314) 444-8590. To be added to the mailing
list, please call (314) 444-8808 or (314) 444-8809.
Information in this publication is also included in the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) electronic
bulletin board at (314) 621-1824 or internet World Wide Web server at www.stls.frb.org/fred.


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2
Adjusted Monetary Base
Averages of Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions ol Dollars

Billions of Dollars

Billions
493.229
492.821
496.844
495.964
498.453
499.370

4

18

1

15 29 12 26 12 26 9 23 7 21

Feb

Mar

Moy

4

18 2

16 30 13 27 10 24

Sep

Jun

22 5

19 3 17 31 14 28 11 25

Oct

The adjusted monetary bose is the sum of Federal Reserve deposits ond vault cosh held by domestic depository
institutions, currency held by the public, and on adjustment for the effect of changes in reserve requirement
rotios. The monetary bose series wos recently revised to include Federal Reserve deposits used to satisfy
clearing balonce contracts. Dato ore computed by this bonk. A detailed description of the odjusted monetary
bose is available from this bonk. Recent dato are preliminary.

Adjusted Monetary Base
Compounded annual rotes of change, overage of two maintenance periods ending:
To the overoge of
two maintenance
periods ending:

2/12/97

5/7/97

7/16/97

8/13/97

9/10/97

10/8/97

11/5/97 12/17/97

7/16/97

3.7

8/13/97

3.7

6.8

9/10/97

4.6

7.6

7.0

10/8/97

4.3

6.6

5.4

11/5/97

4.9

7.1

6.6

7.5

12/17/97

5.6

7.7

7.6

8.4

7.9

10.2

1/14/98

5.9

7.9

7.8

8.6

8.2

10.0

9.8

2/11/98

6.0

7.8

7.7

8.3

7.9

9.2

8.9


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

6.1
6.2

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bonk of St. Louis

Money Stock(M1) and Total Checkable Deposits
Averoges of Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars
97/98
Dec 29

1080.5

Feb

1064.5
1070.7
1076.1
1085.5

2

Billions of Dollars
97/98
Dec 29
Jon

5

Feb

2

Billions
645.2
650.8
629.7
634.7
639.6
648.4

M1 (left scale)

TCD (right scale)

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Ml is the sum of currency held by the nonbonk public, demand deposits, other checkable deposits ond travelers
checks. Total checkable deposits is the sum of demand deposits ond other checkoble deposits at depository
institutions. Current doto appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.6 release.

Money Stock (M1)
To the overage
of four weeks
ending:

Compounded onnuol rotes of change, overage of four weeks ending:
2/3/97

5/5/97

6/30/97

8/4/97

9/1/97

9/29/97

11/3/97

6/30/97

-3.4

8/4/97

-2.6

9/1/97

-1.4

1.4

3.4

9/29/97

-2.4

-0.9

-0.9

-1.9

11/3/97

-2.1

-0.7

-0.7

-1.2

-4.6

12/1/97

-1.2

0.4

0.9

0.9

-0.9

3.5

1/5/98

-0.2

1.7

2.4

2.8

1.9

5.6

8.9

2/2/98

-0.5

1.0

1.5

1.6

0.7

3.2

4.5


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

12/1/97

-0.2

2.9

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bonk of St. Louis

3

4
Adjusted Reserves
Seasonally Adjusted
Billions of Dollars

Billions of Dollars
97/98
Nov 19
Dec 3
Jon 14

Billions
68.419
69.735
68.308
70.642
69.301
68.466

-75

■70

4

18

1

15 29 12 26 12 26 9 23 7 21

Apr

Moy

1996

4

18 2

Jun

16 30 13 27 10 24 8 22 5

Aug

Sep

19 3

17 31 14 28 11 25

Oct

1997

1998

Adjusted reserves is the difference between the adjusted monetary base ond the currency component of Ml.
The adjusted monetary base series wos recently revised: See the footnote to the monetary bose chart for o
description of the change.

Adjusted Reserves
To the overage of
two maintenance
periods ending:
7/2/97

Compounded annual rates of change, average of two maintenance periods ending:
1/29/97

4/23/97

7/2/97

7/30/97

8/27/97

9/24/97 10/22/97

12/3/97

-11.0

7/30/97

-8.0

1.3

8/27/97

-6.2

2.4

9/24/97

-6.5

0.2

2.2

-1.7

10/22/97

-6.4

-0.6

0.3

-2.9

-7.1

12/3/97

-3.3

2.8

5.0

3.9

3.2

8.5

12/31/97

-2.4

3.3

5.4

4.6

4.2

8.3

14.2

1/28/98

-3.1

1.8

3.1

2.1

1.4

3.8

6.5


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

8.2

-1.8

Prepared by Federal Reserve Bonk of St. Louis

Money Multiplier
Averages of Doily Figures

2.B

Seasonally Adjusted

Rotio

3.0

Rotio

Compound® d annual rotes
of change, verage of
the four wee ks ending
January 26, 1998. from
the four wee ks ending:

_

Jon
Apr
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
0ec

2.6--

27,
21.
28,
25,
22.
20.
1 ,

1997
1997
1997
1997
1997
19 9 7
1997

-6
-6
-5
-6
-6
-4
-3

97/98
Nov 17
Oec 1
15
29
Jan 12
26

.4
.6
. 7
4
0
.2
5

Ro io
2. 173
2. 173
2. 170
2. 70
2. 68
2. 154

3.0

.

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.4

2.2

2.2

2.0

2

16 JO U 27 10 24 10 24
Oec
Feb
Jon
Mar

7 2l' 5 ’ 19'
Apr

Moy

16 JO 14'28 ■ i ■ i 8 22’ 6 ' 20' 3 ' 1V
11 25
Sep
Jul
Aug
Oct
Nov

Jun

15 29'12 26
Dec

Jon

1996
Ratio of Ml to the odjusted monetary base.

9 23
Feb

1998

Currency Component of M1
Averages of Daily Figures
seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

4 25-

Compounded annual rates
of change, overage of
the four weeks ending
February 2, 1998, from
the four weeks ending:

415T,J

Feb
May
Aug
Sep
Sep
ki~T.

3.
5,
4.
1,
29.
■»
1 .

Billions of Dollars

1997
1997
1997
1997
1t 997
nn -i
1 997
1997

97/98
Dec 29
Jan 5

Feb

Apr

Moy

Aug

Sep

2

Billions
427.0
427.4
426.5
427.9
428.8
428.9

Oct

1996
1997
Current data appear in the Federal Reserve Board's H.6 release.


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prepared by Federal Reserve 8onk of St. Louis

5

2.0

6
Yields on Selected Securities
Averages of Doily Figures
Percent

Percent

Prime Rate

Corporate
Aoo Bonds
- 7.0

Commercial Paper

- 5.0

6

20

3 17 31 14 28 14 28 11 25 9 23 6 20 4

1997/98
Nov 21
28
Dec
5
12
19
26
Jon
2
9
16
23
30
Feb
6
13

18

15 29 12 26 10 24

7

21

5

30-Day
Commercial
Paper

90-Day
CDs

90-Day
Bankers'
Acceptances

Corporate
Aoo Bonds

Corporate
Boo Bonds

5.52
5.56
5.68
5.74
5.82
5.90
5.71
5.48
5.44
5.44
5.47
5.46
5.47

5.76
5.78
5.81
5.81
5.80
5.82
5.74
5.58
5.50
5.51
5.53
5.53
5.54

5.67
5.72
5.77
5.78
5.77
5.76
5.62
5.52
5.47
5.45
5.47
5.47
5.46

6.83
6.83
6.81
6.84
6.74
6.69
6.70
6.55
6.55
6.67
6.70
6.68
6.74

7.38
7.38
7.36
7.39
7.30
7.26
6.91
7.13
7.14
7.24
7.28
7.27
7.33

19

16 30 13 27

Municipal
Bonds ••
5.31
5.29
5.25
5.21
5.17
5.14
5.15
5.07
4.96
5.03
5.11
5.11
NA

Current doto ore from the Federal Reserve Boord's H.15 release, ond ore averages of rotes ovailoble for the week
ending on February 13, 1998 . Beginning September 2, 1997, the commercial paper rote reflects new source doto.
which is currently available only back to the first of the year.
•• Bond Buyer's Averoge Index of 20 municipal bonds, Thursday doto


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prepored by Federal Reserve Bonk of St. Louis

Selected Interest Rates
Averoges of Daily Figures
Percent

Percent

30-Year
Treasury Securities

Federal
Funds Rote

Discount Rate

*•«
3-Month
Treasury Bill

6

20

3

17 31 14 28 14 28 11 25

1997/98
Nov 21
28
Dec
5
12
19
26
Jon 2
9
16
23
30
Feb 6
13 *

F ederal
Funds ••
5.51
5.49
5.58
5.40
5.66
5.44
5.45
5.74
5.45
5.53
5.53
5.52
5.43

9

23

6 20 4

18

15 29 12 26 10 24

7 21

2

16 30 13 27

3-Month
Treasury
Bill

1 -Year
Treasury
Bill

5-Year
Treasury
Securities

10-Yeor
Treasury
Securities

30-Year
Treasury
Securities

5.15
5.13
5.13
5.10
5.12
5.27
5.24
5.04
5.00
5.02
5.06
5.05
5.05

5.18
5.21
5.25
5.23
5.20
5.26
5.23
4.99
4.92
4.96
5.01
4.99
5.02

5.79
5.82
5.82
5.83
5.74
5.72
5.71
5.38
5.32
5.45
5.48
5.44
5.49

5.84
5.86
5.86
5.87
5.77
5.74
5.75
5.49
5.45
5.59
5.63
5.59
5.61

6.05
6.06
6.04
6.07
5.96
5.90
5.93
5.75
5.74
5.87
5.89
5.89
5.91

Current doto oppeor in the Federol Reserve Board's H.15 releose.
• Averages of rates available
•• Seven-day overages for week ending two doys earlier thon date shown


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prepored by Federal Reserve Bonk of St. Louis

7

8
Money Stock(M2) and Non-M1 Components of M2
Averages of Doily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars
97/98
Dec 29
Jon 5
4050Feb

2

Billions
4056.4
4060.6
4058.2
4065.1
4070.6
4080.5

Billions of Dollars

M2 (left scale)

i-M1 M2 (right scale)
Non-Ml M2
97/98
Billions
Dec 29
2975.9
2974.2
Jan 5

Feb

2

16 30 13 27 10 24 10 24
Feb

Mar

7 21 5 19 2 16 30 14 28 II 25 8 22 6 20 3 17 1
May

Apr

1996

Jun

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

.2775

2994.4
2994.0
2995.0

2

15 29 12 26 9 23
Dec

Jon

1997

1998

M2 is the sum of Ml, savings (including money market deposit occounts), small time deposits and retail money
funds. Current data appear in the Federol Reserve Board's H.6 release.

Money Stock (M2)
Compounded onnuol rotes of change, average of four weeks ending:
To the overage
of four weeks
ending:

2/3/97

5/5/97

6/30/97

8/4/97

9/1/97

9/29/97

11/3/97

6/30/97

4.3

8/4/97

4.3

3.4

9/1/97

5.2

5.3

7.4

9/29/97

5.2

5.3

6.8

8.5

11/3/97

5.4

5.6

6.7

7.7

6.1

12/1/97

5.6

5.8

6.8

7.6

6.4

6.8

1/5/98

5.8

6.0

7.0

7.6

6.8

7.1

7.4

2/2/98

5.9

6.1

7.0

7.5

6.8

7.1

7.3


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

12/1/97

Prepared by Federol Reserve Bonk of St. Louis

Savings and Small Time Deposits
Averages of Daily Figures
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

1075

Billions of Dollars

Small Time
97/98
Dec 29
5
Jon
12
19
26
Feb
2

1035

Billions
965.2
965.3
965.9
966.6
967.2
966.4

1445

1405

Savings Deposits (right scale)

1365

Small Time (left scole)
1325

Savings

97/98
Dec 29
5
Jan
12
19
26
Feb
2

Billions
1408.0
1404.1
1414.8
1413.9
141 1.4
141 1.6

8754 ’ i ■ i ■ i ■ i ■ i ■ i ■ i ■ .
2

16 30 13 27 10 24 10 24
Dec

Jan

Feb

5

Mar

1245

IS 2 It to H 20 II 25 0 22
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep

Nov

Dec

1996
1997
Savings deposits and small time deposits ore at all depository institutions.

Jon

Feb

1998

Large Time Deposits and Retaii Money Funds
Averages of Daily Figures
seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

Billions of Dollars

Large Time
97/98
Dec 29

700- ■

Retail Money

Billions
580.8
579.4

97/98
Dec 29
Jon
5

584.0
588.0
589.8

Billio
602.7
604.7
613.0
613.8
615.4
617.0

Retail Money

Large Time

2

16 30 13 27 10 24 10 24 7 21
Apr

5

19
May

Aug

Sep

Oct

1996
1997
1998
Large time deposits and retail money funds ore at all despository institutions. Large time deposits ore those
issued in denominations of Si00,000 or more. Retail money funds were originally called generol purpose
and broker/dealer money market funds.
Prepared by Federol Reserve Bank of St. Louis


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

9

1285

10
Total Borrowings
From Federal Reserve Bonks
Averages of Daily Figures

Billions of Dollars

Billions of Dollors

Billions
Jon

7

Feb

4

0.380

18 1

0.100

15 29 12 26 12 26 9

23 7 21
Moy

4

18 2

16 30 13 27 10 24 8 22 5

Sep

Jun

19 3

17 31 14 28 11 23

Oct
1998

1996
Borrowings include seasonol, adjustment ond extended credit.

Bank Loans and Credit

All Commercial Banks in the United States1^
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollors

3illions of Dollars

Bonk Credit
Dec 24

Billions
4125.8
4134.0
4150.9
4148.1
4174.1
4162.3

Bonk Credit (left scole)2/

Loons Sc Leoses
Billions

97/9B
Dec 24

31
Loons and Leoses (right scole)

Apr

Moy

1996
Current doto appear in the Federoi Reserve Board's H.8 release.
1 / Includes foreign -reloted institutions
2/ Includes loons ond leoses ond securities


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Sep

3017.4
3016.9
3029.3
3029.0
3049.4
3050.4

Oct
1998

Prepared by Federoi Reserve Bonk of St. Louis

T

............... W

Commercial Paper of Nonfinancial Companies
Not Seasonally Adjusted

3illions of Doilors
97/98

Billions of Dollars

Billions

Dec 31

Jon

7

Feb

4

210-

4

18
Aug

Sep

Oct

1998
Note: Beginning September 2, 1997, the value of commercial paper outstanding uses new source doto. See the
Federal Reserve Board's H. 15 releose for more information.

Commercial and Industrial Loans
Seasonally Adjusted

Billions of Dollars

Billions of Dollars

All Banks
97/98
Dec 24

860.6
863.4
864.5
All Banks (left scale)1/

867.4

Large Banks (right scale)^/
t

.........

......

)

Large Bonks
97/98
“
*24
Dec
Jon

790- ■

4

18

1

15 29 12 26 12 26

1996

9

23

7

21

.....- 420

- 400

4

1997

Current doto appear in the Federol Reserve Boord's H.8 release.
1/ Includes foreign-related institutions
2/ Weekly reporting, domestically chartered banks


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

7

Billions
448.7
450.3
450.7
448.9
450.9
451.1

11

1998

„
Prepared by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Dollar 's Trade - Weighted Exchange Index
Averages of Daily Figures
105
Jan

7

Feb

4

100

95

90

15 29 12 26 12 26 9

23 7 21

4

18 2

16 30 13 27 10 24 8 22 5

19 3

17 31 14 28 11 25

1996
Current dota oppeor in the Federal Reserve Board's H.10 release. Data ore weighted overages of the foreign-currency
price of the U.S. dollor, computed using 10 industrial country currencies.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Prepored by Federal Reserve Bonk of St. Louis

85