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BRIEFING ROOM

Proclamation on the Suspension of Entry as Immigrants
and Non-Immigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who
Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease
JANUARY 25, 2021

•

PRESIDENTIAL ACTIONS

The Federal Government must act swiftly and aggressively to combat coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19). The national emergency caused by the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States
continues to pose a grave threat to our health and security. As of January 20, 2021, the United
States had experienced more than 24 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and more than
400,000 COVID-19 deaths. It is the policy of my Administration to implement science-based
public health measures, across all areas of the Federal Government, to prevent further spread
of the disease.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), within the Department of Health and
Human Services, working in close coordination with the Department of Homeland Security,
has determined that the Republic of South Africa is experiencing widespread, ongoing personto-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, including a variant
strain of the virus known as B.1.351. The World Health Organization has reported that the
Republic of South Africa has over 1,400,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19. Another variant
strain, known as B.1.1.7, is widely circulating and has been traced to the United
Kingdom. Furthermore, a third variant strain, which is known as B.1.1.28.1 and may impact the
potential for re-infection, has been identified in Brazil. Based on developments with respect to
the variants and the continued spread of the disease, CDC has reexamined its policies on
international travel and, after reviewing the public health situations within the Schengen Area,
the United Kingdom (excluding overseas territories outside of Europe), the Republic of
Ireland, the Federative Republic of Brazil, and the Republic of South Africa, has concluded that
continued and further measures are required to protect the public health from travelers
entering the United States from those jurisdictions.
In my Executive Order of January 21, 2021, entitled “Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic
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and International Travel,” I directed the Secretary of Health and Human Services, including

through the Director of CDC, and in coordination with the Secretary of Transportation
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(including through the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration) and
the Secretary of Homeland Security (including through the Administrator of the
Transportation Security Administration), to further examine certain current public health
precautions for international travel and take additional appropriate regulatory action, to the
extent feasible and consistent with CDC guidelines and applicable law.
While that review continues, and given the determination of CDC, working in close
coordination with the Department of Homeland Security, described above, I have determined
that it is in the interests of the United States to take action to restrict and suspend the entry
into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of noncitizens of the United States
(“noncitizens”) who were physically present within the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom
(excluding overseas territories outside of Europe), the Republic of Ireland, the Federative
Republic of Brazil, and the Republic of South Africa during the 14-day period preceding their
entry or attempted entry into the United States.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States, by the authority
vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including
sections 212(f ) and 215(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1182(f ) and 1185(a),
and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, hereby find that the unrestricted entry into the
United States of persons described in section 1 of this proclamation would, except as provided
for in section 2 of this proclamation, be detrimental to the interests of the United States, and
that their entry should be subject to certain restrictions, limitations, and exceptions. I
therefore hereby proclaim the following:
Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. (a) The entry into the United States, as
immigrants or nonimmigrants, of noncitizens who were physically present within the
Schengen Area, the United Kingdom (excluding overseas territories outside of Europe), the
Republic of Ireland, and the Federative Republic of Brazil during the 14-day period preceding
their entry or attempted entry into the United States, is hereby suspended and limited subject
to section 2 of this proclamation.
(b) The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of noncitizens who
were physically present within the Republic of South Africa during the 14-day period
preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States, is hereby suspended and
limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.
Sec. 2. Scope of Suspension and Limitation on Entry.
(a) Section 1 of this proclamation shall not apply to:
(i)

any lawful permanent resident of the United States;

(ii)

any noncitizen national of the United States;

(iii) any noncitizen who is the spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident;
(iv)

any noncitizen who is the parent or legal guardian of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent

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resident, provided that the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident is unmarried and under
the age of 21;

(v)

any noncitizen who is the sibling of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, provided

that both are unmarried and under the age of 21;
(vi)

any noncitizen who is the child, foster child, or ward of a U.S. citizen or lawful

permanent resident, or who is a prospective adoptee seeking to enter the United States
pursuant to the IR-4 or IH-4 visa classifications;
(vii) any noncitizen traveling at the invitation of the United States Government for a purpose
related to containment or mitigation of the virus;
(viii) any noncitizen traveling as a nonimmigrant pursuant to a C-1, D, or C-1/D nonimmigrant
visa as a crewmember or any noncitizen otherwise traveling to the United States as air or sea
crew;
(ix)

any noncitizen

(A) seeking entry into or transiting the United States pursuant to one of the following visas: A1, A-2, C-2, C-3 (as a foreign government official or immediate family member of an official), E1 (as an employee of TECRO or TECO or the employee’s immediate family members), G-1, G-2,
G-3, G-4, NATO-1 through NATO-4, or NATO-6 (or seeking to enter as a nonimmigrant in one
of those NATO categories); or
(B) whose travel falls within the scope of section 11 of the United Nations Headquarters
Agreement;
(x)

any noncitizen who is a member of the U.S. Armed Forces and any noncitizen who is a

spouse or child of a member of the U.S. Armed Forces;
(xi)

any noncitizen whose entry would further important United States law enforcement

objectives, as determined by the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or
their respective designees, based on a recommendation of the Attorney General or his
designee; or
(xii) any noncitizen whose entry would be in the national interest, as determined by the
Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or their designees.
(b) Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to affect any individual’s eligibility for
asylum, withholding of removal, or protection under the regulations issued pursuant to the
legislation implementing the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment, consistent with the laws and regulations of the United
States.
Sec. 3. Implementation and Enforcement. (a) The Secretary of State shall implement this
proclamation as it applies to visas pursuant to such procedures as the Secretary of State, in
consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, may establish. The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall implement this proclamation as it applies to the entry of
noncitizens pursuant to such procedures as the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, may establish.

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(b) The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of Homeland
Security shall ensure that any noncitizen subject to this proclamation does not board an

aircraft traveling to the United States, to the extent permitted by law.
(c) The Secretary of Homeland Security may establish standards and procedures to ensure
the application of this proclamation at and between all United States ports of entry.
(d) Where a noncitizen circumvents the application of this proclamation through fraud,
willful misrepresentation of a material fact, or illegal entry, the Secretary of Homeland
Security shall consider prioritizing such noncitizen for removal.
Sec. 4. Termination. This proclamation shall remain in effect until terminated by the
President. The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, as circumstances warrant and
no more than 30 days after the date of this proclamation and by the final day of each calendar
month thereafter, recommend whether the President should continue, modify, or terminate
this proclamation.
Sec. 5. Amendment. Section 5 of Proclamation 9984 of January 31, 2020 (Suspension of Entry
as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel
Coronavirus and Other Appropriate Measures To Address This Risk), and section 5 of
Proclamation 9992 of February 29, 2020 (Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and
Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel
Coronavirus), are each amended to read as follows:
“Sec. 5. Termination. This proclamation shall remain in effect until terminated by the
President. The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, as circumstances warrant and
no more than 30 days after the date of the Proclamation of January 25, 2021, entitled
“Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who
Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease 2019,” and by the final day of each calendar
month thereafter, recommend whether the President should continue, modify, or terminate
this proclamation.”
Sec. 6. Effective Dates. (a) The suspension and limitation on entry set forth in section 1(a)
of this proclamation is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on January 26, 2021. The
suspension and limitation on entry set forth in section 1(a) of this proclamation does not apply
to persons aboard a flight scheduled to arrive in the United States that departed prior to 12:01
a.m. eastern standard time on January 26, 2021.
(b) The suspension and limitation on entry set forth in section 1(b) of this proclamation is
effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on January 30, 2021. The suspension
and limitation on entry set forth in section 1(b) of this proclamation does not apply to persons
aboard a flight scheduled to arrive in the United States that departed prior to 12:01 a.m. eastern
standard time on January 30, 2021.
Sec. 7. Severability. It is the policy of the United States to enforce this proclamation to the
maximum extent possible to advance the national security, public safety, and foreign policy
interests of the United States. Accordingly:

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(a) if any provision of this proclamation, or the application of any provision to any person or
circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this proclamation and the application of

its provisions to any other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby; and
(b) if any provision of this proclamation, or the application of any provision to any person
or circumstance, is held to be invalid because of the lack of certain procedural requirements,
the relevant executive branch officials shall implement those procedural requirements to
conform with existing law and with any applicable court orders.
Sec. 8. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to
budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This proclamation shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to
the availability of appropriations.
(c) This proclamation is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any
other person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fifth day of January, in
the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-one, and of the Independence of the United States
of America the two hundred and forty-fifth.
JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR.

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