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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Frances Perkins, Secretary .BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Isador Lukin, Commissioner (on leave) A . F. H inrichs, Acting Commissioner + U nion W ages and Hours in the Printing Trades, June 1, 1942 Bulletin T^o. 739 (Reprinted from the Monthly Labor Review, March 1943, with additional data] UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1943 For sale by the Superintendent o f Documents, U. S. Governm ent Printing Office Washington, D . C, - Price 10 cents LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL U n it e d S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s , Washington, D. (\, April 17, 1943. The S e c r e t a r y o f L a b o r : I have the honor to transmit herewith a report covering union wages and hours in the printing trades as of June 1, 1942. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has made surveys of union wages and hours in the printing trades in selected cities each year since 1907, when 39 cities were included in the study. The coverage has gradually been expanded and 75 cities are included in the current survey. This bulletin was prepared in the Industrial Relations Division, under the supervision of Florence Peterson, Chief. Kermit B. M olin was in charge of the field work. The final report was prepared by Donald H. Gerrisli and Annette V. Simi. A. F. I I in r ic h s , Acting Commissioner. Hon. F r a n c e s P e r k i n s , Secretary of Labor. CONTENTS Page Summary______________________________________________________________ Scope and method of study_____________________________________________ Trend in union wage rates, 1907 to 1942------------------------------------------------Trends in individual trades___ ______________________________________ Average union wage rates, 1942____ Changes in union rates between 1941 and 1942. _______________________ Night-rate differentials.. __ ___________ City and regional averages--------------------------------------------------------------------Overtime rates_____ _ _____________________________________ Weekly hours----------Trend in individual trades__ ___________________________________________ Union hours, 1942______________________________________________________ Changes in hours between 1941 and 1942— ____________________________ Union scales of wages and hours, by trades and cities___________________ ii 1 1 4 5 7 11 14 15 20 22 23 24 26 27 B ulletin 7s[o. 739 o f the U n ited States Bureau o f Labor Statistics [Reprinted from the M onthly L abor R e v ie w , March 1943, with additional data.] UNION WAGES AND HOURS IN THE PRINTING TRADES, JUNE 1, 1942 Summary TH E average union rate per hour for all printing trades in the 75 cities covered in a survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics was $1,255 on June 1, 1042. The average for the book and job trades was $1,176 and for the newspaper trades $1,408. Almost threefifths o f the union members in the printing trades had rates be tween $1.10 and $1.50 per hour— 56.6 percent in the book and job trades and 62.7 percent in newspapers. Over 23 percent of the book and job workers had scales of less than $1.00 per hour in contrast to only 3 percent in the newspaper trades. The index of union rates in the printing trades increased 4.3 percent during the period, June 1, 1941, to June 1, 1942, raising the index to 119.0 (1929=100). The book and job group raised its index 4.2 percent and the newspaper branch, 4.3 percent. Over 78 percent of the quoted scales provided for some raises, benefiting more than 80 percent of the members. Union agreements in the printing trades provided an average maxi mum workweek of 38.8 hours. In the book and job trades the average was 39.4 hours; the 40-hour week was specified for 86.9 percent of the membership. The newspaper trades had an average of 37.4 hours; almost half of the workers operated on a 37X-hour basis. Very few changes in hour schedules were made during the year. The indexes for all trades combined declined by one-tenth o f 1 percent to 87.4 (1929=100). The book and job mdex (89.4) showed no change, but the newspaper index was reduced by onetenth of 1 percent to 84.2. Overtime in the printing trades is practically always paid for at the rate of time and a half. Over 97 percent of the union members were covered by this provision. Scope and Method o f Study Data on union scales of wages and hours in the printing trades have been collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics each year since 1907. The early studies were made in 39 cities and included 7 book and job occupations and 4 newspaper occupations. The study has been gradually extended to cover 75 cities and now includes 11 1 2 UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES book and job occupations and 8 newspaper occupations. These cities are in 40 States and the District of Columbia.1 As far as possible the scales covered were those actually in effect on June 1. The collection of the data was made by agents of the Bureau who personally visited some responsible official of each local union included in the study. Each scale was verified by the union official interviewed, and was further checked by comparison with the written agreements, when copies were available. The 1942 survey included 2,629 quotations of scales, covering 66,242 union members in the book and job trades and 34,171 in the newspaper trades, a total of approximately 100,500 members. Union scale.— A union scale is a scale of wages and hours agreed to by an employer (or group of employers) and a labor organization, for persons who are actually working or would be working if there were work to be done in that locality. The union scale usually fixes the minimum wages and maximum hours. More experienced and skilled workers may earn more than the union rate. This is especially true during periods of prosperity, when a plentiful supply of jobs creates competitive bidding for the better workmen. Union rales and prevailing rales.— This report is concerned only with the contract scales for union members. No attempt was made to discover what proportions of all the workers in the different occupa tions were union members. As union strength varies from city to city and trade to trade, the prevailing scale for any one occupation in any one city may or may not coincide with the union scale. If practically all the workers in a particular trade belong to the local i The following are the cities covered. The numerals indicate the population group in which the city is included in tables 8 and 9. N orth and P a cific Baltimore, Md., II. Binghamton, N. Y ., V. Boston, Mass., II. Buffalo, N. Y ., n . Butte, Mont., V. Charleston, W . Va., V. Chicago, 111., I. Cincinnati, Ohio, in. Cleveland, Ohio, II. Columbus, Ohio, in. Davenport, Iowa, included in Rock Island (111.) district. Dayton, Ohio, IV. Denver, Colo., in. Des Moines, Iowa, IV. Detroit, Mich., I. Duluth, Minn., IV. Erie, Pa., IV. Grand Rapids, Mich., IV. Indianapolis, Ind., III. Kansas City, Mo., III. Los Angeles, Calif., I. Madison, Wis., V. Manchester, N. H., V. Milwaukee, Wis., II. Minneapolis, Minn., III. Moline, 111., included in Rock Island (El.) district. Newark, N. J., III. New Haven, Conn., IV. New York, N. Y., I. Omaha, Nebr., IV. Peoria, HI., IV. Philadelphia, Pa., I. Pittsburgh, Pa., II. Portland, Maine, V. Portland, Oreg., HI. Providence, R. I., III. Reading, Pa., IV. Rochester, N. Y ., III. Rock Island (El.) district, IV. St. Louis, Mo. n. St. Paul, Minn., III. Salt Lake City, Utah, IV. San Francisco, Calif., II. Scranton, Pa., IV. Seattle, Wash., III. South Bend, Ind., IV. Spokane, Wash., IV. Springfield, Mass., IV. Toledo, Ohio, III. Washington, D. C., II. Wichita, Kans., IV. Worcester, Mass., IV. York, Pa., V. Youngstown, Ohio, IV. South and Southw est Atlanta, Ga., in. Birmingham, Ala., III. Charleston, S. C., V. Charlotte, N . C., IV. Dallas, Tex., in. El Paso, Tex., V. Houston, Tex., HI. Jackson, Miss., V. Jacksonville, Fla., IV. Ltitle Rock, Ark., V. Louisville, Ky., IU. Memphis, Tenn., III. Mobile, Ala., V. Nashville, Tenn., IV. New Orleans, La., m . Norfolk, Va., IV. Oklahoma City, Okla., IV. Phoenix, Ariz., V. Richmond, Va., IV. San Antonio, Tex., ni. Tampa, Fla., IV. JUNE I 1929*100 index SCOPE AN© METHOD O'F SUBVEY UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS IN THE PRINTING TRADES CO 4 UfNION WAGE© AND HOUR©— PRINTING TRADES union the union scale will be equivalent to the prevailing scale. On the other hand, if the proportion of craftsmen belonging to the union is small, the union scale may not be the actual prevailing scale. Apprentices and forem en.— A young person working in the trade for a definite number of years, for the purpose of learning the trade, and receiving instruction as an element of compensation, is considered an apprentice. Scales for apprentices are not included in this report. No rates are included for strictlv supervising foremen or for indi viduals who are paid unusual rates because of some personal qualifica tion as distinct from the usual trade qualifications. Averages.— The averages given in this report are weighted accord ing to the number of union members covered by each rate. When a union representative reported more than one occupational wage rate he was requested to divide the total membership of his local union, allotting to each quotation the number normally working for the rate specified. Members who happened to be unemployed on June 1 were included in the quotation of the rate that they regu larly receive when working. Honorary and inactive members were excluded, as were members employed in government printing plants where wage scales are not established through agreements with the unions. In computing the averages, each particular wage rate or hour scale was weighted by the number of members reported in that particular quotation. Thus, the averages reflect not only the actual rates provided in the union agreements but also the number of persons presumably benefiting from these rates. Index numbers.— In the series of index numbers the percentage change from year to year is based on aggregates computed from the quotations of unions which furnished reports for identical occupations in both years. The membership weights in both of the aggregates used in each year-to-year comparison are those reported for the second year. The index for each year is computed by multiplying the index for the preceding year by the ratio of the aggregates so obtained. The index numbers were revised on this basis in 1936 in order to eliminate the influence of changes in union membership which obscure the real changes in wages and hours. Caution: For the trend of union rates, the table of indexes (table 1) should be consulted; for a comparison of wage rates between trades or cities at a given time, the tables of averages (tables 4 and 8) should be used. , Trend in Union Wage Rates 1907 to 1942 Union wage rates in the printing trades increased 4.3 percent dining the period from June 1, 1941, to June 1, 1942, raising the index (1:929 = 100) to 119.0. The newspaper and the book and job branches showed about the same percentage increase in rates (4.3 and 4.2 per cent, respectively). The 1942 indexes were 120.1 and 118.3. (See table 2 for indexes of individual trades.) Since the beginning of the series in 1907, rates for the book and job trades and those for the newspaper trades have advanced at a pro gressive yearly increase, on the average, of 4.0 percent and 3.2 percent, respectively. The actual increases from year to year were gradual aiid steady until 1918. During the following 3 years union wage rates advanced rapidly. For all trades combined they increased 72 percent—book and job, 77 percent, and newspaper, 60 percent. Unlike wages in most other industries and trades, rates in the union 5 TRENDS IN WAGE BATES printing trades were not generally reduced during the post-war depression of 1921-22. Subsequent to 1922 the trend of rates again resumed a gradual increase until 1931, following which the only reductions in the trend of union wages in the printing trades occurred. By M ay 1, 1933, general decreases had reduced the index 6.5 percent in the book and job trades and 6.7 percent in the newspaper trades. However, recovery was rapid and by 1935 the index was approximately the same as in 1932. Since 1935 there has been a steady advance each year, the increase during the past year being somewhat greater than in preceding years. T a b l e 1.— Indexes o f Union H ou rly W age Rates in A ll Printing Trades, 1907 to 1942 [1929=100] Hourly wage rates Year 1007 1008 1000 1010 1011 1012 ioia 1014 101/5 1010 1017 1018 1010 1020 1021 1022 _ _ ________ _ _________ 1923......................... 1 024 Hourly wage rates Year All printing Book and job News paper 0) m (A (!) 40.0 40.7 41.5 42.3 42.5 30.0 33.3 35.7 37.6 38.6 39.3 40.0 40.9 41.1 39.2 41.3 43.1 44.6 45.2 46.0 47.0 47.5 47.8 102/5 192fi 1027 1028 1020 1030 1931 1932 1033 42.9 44.4 48.3 59.1 75.7 83.0 83.8 86.4 90.6 41.7 43.2 47.8 58.9 76.9 84.7 85.0 88.3 92.0 48.0 49.2 51.6 62.2 76.1 82.8 83.5 84.4 89.5 1934......................... 1935......................... 1030 1937 1938 1930 1040 _ . ___ _______ ___ ___ ___ _ _____ _______ 1941................ ........ 1942 ____ ________ All printing Book and job 92.0 94.0 96.7 98.5 100.0 101.5 102.1 101.3 95.3 92.9 95.0 97.3 98.7 100.0 101.8 102.5 101.4 95.8 91.1 93.1 95.9 98.3 100.0 101.0 101.3 101.1 94.5 97.3 101.0 103.3 106.8 110.2 111.2 112.7 114.1 119.0 98.4 100.6 103.5 106.7 110.4 111.2 112.2 113.5 118.3 95.8 101.6 103.1 107.0 109.8 111.1 113.5 115.1 120.1 News paper i Combined data for the years 1907-10 not available. Trends in Individual Trades Each of the trades appearing in tables 2 and 3 registered increases in their average rates during the period June 1, 1941, to June 1, 1942. The mailers in the newspaper branch recorded the largest average increase (6.6 percent). The press assistants and feeders (6.0 percent) and the bindery women (5.9 percent) had the largest increases among the book and job trades. Among all of the other trades in both branches, only the book and job bookbinders, mailers, and cylinder pressmen reported an average advance of as much as 5 percent, although 4 of the book and job trades, in addition to the 5 mentioned above, and all of the newspaper trades, except the photoengravers, showed average increases of at least 3.6 percent. Compared with the base year, 1929, the photoengravers showed the greatest increase in average hourly rates, their 1942 indexes indicating aH!21.0 percent rise in the book and job branch and a 22.0 percent advance in the newspaper branch. Bindery women recorded the iui^t highest increase (20.3 percent). All of the other trades in both Blanches, with the exception of machine operators in book and job work, increased their 1929 averages by at least 16 percent and all of the newspaper trades advanced their rates by at least 18 percent. The indexes for each printing trade, except mailers, are shown in table 2. Separate indexes for day and night work in the newspaper 6 UNION WAGE® AND HOUR®— PRINTING: TRADES trades are not shown, since the movement is very similar although the rates for any one year are different. T a b l e 2.— Indexes o f Union H ourly W age Rates in Each Printing Trade, 1916 to 1942 BOOK AND JOB [1929=100] Bind Book ery women binders Year Com posi tors, hand M a chine oper ators Ma Press chine Photo assist tenders Electro engrav ants (ma typers ers and chin feeders ists) Press men, cyl inder Press men, platen 1916...................... 1917......................... 1918......................... 1919......................... 1920......................... 1921......................... 1922......................... 1923......................... 1924......................... 37.9 40.6 45.3 58.7 81.1 94.7 91.7 95.8 97.2 40.6 43.1 48.4 61.8 81.2 88.9 85.3 90.5 94.5 42.0 42.9 47.3 57.8 76.1 87.3 88.8 90.9 94.9 45.7 46.8 50.5 60.9 77.6 87.8 87.9 89.5 93.3 45.0 46.1 50.6 62.2 77.9 90.1 89.0 90.8 94.8 41.0 42.3 44.4 50.9 72.9 84.7 86.4 91.8 95.2 38.9 42.3 44.9 52.3 72.2 76.9 77.6 78.4 83.9 36.0 37.9 44.3 57.1 78.4 84.8 82.1 91.9 91.1 44.2 45.0 49.9 60.5 78.6 86.8 84.8 91.5 94.2 41.8 43.9 48.4 59.4 80.5 89.9 87.9 91.5 94.3 1925......................... 1926......................... *927......................... 1928......................... 1929......................... 1930......................... 1931......................... 1932......................... 1933......................... 98.3 96.4 98.7 99.2 100.0 100.7 101.2 98.7 94.8 95.6 97.3 99.4 98.9 100.0 101.2 101.6 97.9 94.4 94.4 96.3 98.0 99.5 100.0 102.2 102.8 102.5 96.3 93.3 94.4 98.1 98.4 100.0 102.7 103.2 103.3 96.9 94.9 98.2 98.8 99.2 100.0 101.8 102.9 103.5 97.4 94.9 95.8 96.9 97.7 100.0 102.9 105.2 104.8 98.2 86.0 91.5 95.9 98.6 100.0 100.2 100.5 103.5 101.5 96.2 97.3 98.5 99.1 100.0 101.2 102.0 97.6 90.9 95.4 97.3 ' 97.5 98.3 100.0 101.8 102.5 99.8 93.6 94.8 99.3 100.2 98.5 100.0 101.7 102.2 100.0 93.1 1934....... i ................ 1935......................... 1 9 36-.-................... 1937......................... 1938......................... 1939................. ........ 1940......................... 1941......................... 1942______________ 99.6 100.5 102.4 104.0 109.0 110.6 111.1 113.9 120.3 97.9 99.3 100.6 103.4 107.2 109.3 109.9 111.5 117.3 97.3 99.0 102.0 105.8 109.4 109.9 111.8 113.4 117.6 97.0 98.6 102.0 104.8 107.7 108.0 108.8 109.7 114.9 100.4 100.9 104.0 107.0 110.3 110.7 111.9 112.8 118.0 105.1 106.7 107.1 108.5 113.4 114.2 114.4 116.8 118.9 103.1 109.6 112.3 113.7 116.6 117.5 118.4 118.9 121.0 94.4 96.5 99.7 104.8 110.2 110.9 111.7 112.8 119.5 96.3 97.5 101.5 105.1 108.2 109.0 109.7 110.5 116.0 95.7 96.4 100.4 105.0 108.2 109.2 109.8 110.9 116.3 NEWSPAPER Composi tors, hand Machine operators Machine tenders (machin ists) Photoengravers Pressmen, web presses * 1916........................................... 1917........................................... 1918........................................... 1919........................................... 1920........................................... 1921.......................................... 1922........................................... 1923............................... ........... 1924......................... .................. 48.9 50.1 52.3 62.9 76.4 83.3 85.2 86.0 90.6 47.5 48.9 50.6 61.6 76.3 81.2 83.4 84.3 89.4 50.7 51.3 53.8 68.3 84.3 87.9 88.7 88.9 94.0 42.7 44.6 48.3 56.9 65.6 77.6 81.3 81.0 84.4 46.3 47.2 50.9 62.7 77.5 83.0 78.7 79.8 88.7 51.3 52.6 54.8 61.7 75.3 87.7 86.4 88.1 90.7 1925........................................... 1926........................................... 1927........................................... 1928— ................................... 1929........................................... 1930............................ .............. 1931........................................... 1932........................................... 1933........................................... 91.3 93.4 96.5 98.3 100.0 100.9 101.0 100.0 93.4 91.1 93.4 95.4 98.9 100.0 100.8 100.9 100.2 93.7 91.4 90.5 95.7 97.9 100.0 100.8 101.0 100.4 93.3 87.8 94.4 95.7 99.5 100.0 101.6 102.6 103.8 96.0 92.7 92.7 97.5 99.6 100.0 101.7 102.3 103.6 97.0 93.1 94.3 95.5 95.5 100.0 100.8 101.2 100.2 94.6 1934........................................... 1935........................................... 1936........................................... 1937........................................... 1938........................................... 1939........................................... 1940........................................... 1941........................................... 1942........................................... 94.8 100.9 102.7 107.1 109.3 110.1 112.4 113.8 118.6 94.9 101.2 102.9 107.3 109.7 110.5 112.6 113.7 118.6 94.5 100.9 102.8 107.2 109.8 110.3 112.4 113.7 119.0 100.5 105.3 107.9 109.9 115.5 117.8 119.1 119.6 122.0 97.2 102.5 103.1 106.5 109.3 111.7 114.4 116.0 120.5 96.0 100.5 102.0 105.2 Year 1 Includes pressmen-in-cbarge. Stereo typers ms 109.9 113.0 114.8 120.3 7 AVERAGE UNION WAGE RATES, 19 42 Since data for mailers were not collected in 1929, it is impossible to present index numbers for this craft comparable to those of the other trades. The changes from the previous year, as shown in comparable quotations for each year in which data have been collected for this trade, are given in table 3. T a b le 3.— Percent o f Change in Union H ourly W age Rates and W eekly H ours o f M ailers 1937 to 1942 Percent of change from previous year Item 1938 Mailers, book and job: Hourly wage rates.................... ............................. Weekly hours....................................................... . Mailers, newspapers: Hourly wage rates.................................................. Weekly hours......................................................... 1939 1940 1941 1942 +5.9 0 +1.7 0 +2.7 -.5 +1.3 0 +5.2 0 +2.7 0 + .8 + .1 +3.1 -.7 +4.0 -.1 +6.6 -.4 , Average Union Wage Rates 1942 The average union rate per hour for all printing trades in the 75 cities included in the survey was $1,255 on June 1, 1942 (table 4). The book and job average was $1,176 and the newspaper average for both day and night work was $1,408. For newspaper, the average for day workers was $1,333, while the average for night workers was $1,478. The photoengravers had the highest average rates in both branches of the printing trades. Their book and job average of $1,633 was almost 46 cents above the average for all trades in that group and over 15 cents higher than the average for the electro typers, who were in second place. In newspaper work, the photoengravers had an average ($1,716) that was over 30 cents above the average for all trades and 19.4 cents higher than the figure for pressmen-in-charge, their closest rivals for top honors. Among the book and job trades, 2 of the composing trades (machine operators and machine tenders) ranked next to the photoengravers and electrotypers, with average rates of $1,341 and $1,365, respectively. The bindery women had the lowest average, $0,577. The com paratively low rates for this trade are, to a great extent, due to differences in skill. In addition to the photoengravers, four newspaper trades (hand compositors, machine operators, machine tenders, and pressmenin-charge) had average rates above $1.45 per hour. Only the press men and mailers had average rates below $1.35. Actual scales in the printing trades ranged from 35 cents an hour for some of the bindery women in Baltimore to the top rate of $3.00 per hour for compositors and machine operators setting Hebrew text on the night shift for newspapers in New York City. However, almost three-fifths of the union members in all printing trades in cluded in the survey had rates ranging from $1.10 to $1.50 per hour. 525531°—43----- 2 8 UNION! WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES Including bindery women, who had no rates as high as 75 cents, almost three-fifths of the book and job members had rates between $1.10 and $1.50, and 62.7 percent of the members in newspaper work had rates in the same range. Only 3 percent of the union newspaper workers had rates below $1.00, but 23.1 percent of the members in the book and job trades were under that amount. Differences in rates for day and night work on newspapers were responsible for the sharp variations in the percentages of union members having rates between $1.10 and $1.50. Over 74 percent of those on the day shift had hourly rates between $1.10 and $1.50, and 16.4 percent had rates of $1.50 or more. On the night shift, only 51.9 percent had rates between $1.10 and $1.50, while 44.2 percent had rates of $1.50 or more. The night rates for photoengravers consti tuted one of the main factors in this large difference— over 93 per cent of the total members on night shifts had rates of at least $1.50, and 33 percent had rates as high as or higher than $2.00. T a b l e 4.— Percentage Distribution o f Union M em bers in the Printing Trades, by H ourly Rates, June I, 1942 Percent of union members whose rates (in cents) per hour were— age rate per hour Trade 50 70 80 40 60 90 100 110 Un and and and and and and and and der under under under under under under under under 40 70 80 50 60 90 100 110 120 All printing trades__________________ $1,255 0.2 0.8 4.4 4.2 1.4 2.0 3.4 6.5 Book and job_______________________ Bindery women________________ Bookbinders___________________ Compositors, hand _____________ Electrotypers _ __ _ Machine operators______________ Machine tenders (machinists)____ Mailers _______________________ Photoengravers __ _ ___________ Press assistants and feeders______ Pressmen, cylinder______________ Pressmen, platen_______________ 1.176 .577 1.118 1.293 1.481 1.341 1.365 1.076 1.633 .999 1.305 1.096 .3 1.9 1.1 6.8 1.4 6.6 45.7 2.6 6.2 39.7 .7 2.0 5.9 .5 2.7 4.2 8.1 14.5 4.2 .9 .1 .5 .3 4.5 .5 2.6 .1 .1 .1 .2 7.2 10.9 29.4 19.2 9.6 15.1 15.8 16.7 .1 .4 1.1 5.6 .1 .2 8.1 14.6 .7 6.7 16.2 3.3 22.2 19.7 5.1 2.9 4.4 2.7 22.4 .5 17.1 7.1 20.6 Newspaper________________________ Daywork _______________ _ Night work_________________ Dnmpnsitnrs, hand Day work..____ ____________ Night work_________________ Machine operators______________ Day work __________ ____ Night work.......................... . . Machine tenders (machinists)____ Day work__________________ Night work_________________ Mailers........... .............................. Day work _ N ight work Photoengravers_________________ Daywork ___ ____ _________ Night wcrk.... .......................... 1.408 1.333 1.478 1.472 1.408 1.527 1.478 1.416 1.531 1.476 1.417 1.536 1.114 1.041 1.169 1.716 1.575 1.822 1.339 1.260 1.426 1.522 1.421 1.608 1.351 1.276 1.458 .8 1.3 .5 1.9 1.8 1.9 3.4 5.5 1.4 11.3 14.2 8.6 .1 1.0 8.0 3.1 .1 1.1 9.3 3.5 .5 5.4 1.6 13.6 14.3 35.3 6.5 21.8 44.7 1.4 .6 2.5 1.0 .4 .2 3.4 1.6 29.9 2.5 .1 .3 .1 2.1 1.8 .5 4.0 1.4 11.6 8.1 Pressmen (journeymen) Day work__________________ Night work............................ Pressman-in-charge Day work__________________ N ight work Stereotypers _ . ________ . ___ Day work__________________ Night w o rk .._______________ Less than a tenth of 1 percent. .1 .1 (0 1.1 .3 .1 .2 .1 1.6 .6 0) 1.6 .1 .3 0) 1.8 .1 11.4 3.2 .3 .2 .3 13.4 0) 15.7 18.8 15.6 .3 9 AVERAGE UNION WAGE RATES, 1 0 4 2 T able 4.— Percentage Distribution o f Union Members in the Printing Trades, by Hourly Rates9 June I, 1942— Continued Percent of union members whose rates (in cents) per hour were— Trade 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under over 190 200 130 140 150 160 170 180 2.8 0.4 0.5 3.2 "Ti n All printing trades. 16.8 11.8 16.7 5.6 4.7 Book and jo b .................................. Bindery women......... ............. Bookbinders....... ................. Compositors, hand.................. Electrotypers____ ____ ______ Machine operators__________ Machine tenders (machinists). Mailers................... ................. Photoengravers________ ____ Press assistants and feeders... Pressmen, cylinder...... ........ Pressmen, platen..................... 17.7 7.9 16.5 4.5 2.3 31.9 27.8 19.6 17.2 10.9 33.4 1.4 17.7 20.1 23.1 6.7 12.9 .3 33.8 49.7 36.2 .1 10.5 24.4 12.5 15.8 4.1 9.3 3.4 9.0 6.7 16."6' 12.0 27."l' 6.3 26.4 3.3 9.5 4.0 .9 .1 or 15.0 22.0 19.4 19.7 19.1 17.0 18.5 15.6 7.8 3.1 18.0 2.2 0) .3 .4 12.1 9.5 11.5 7.6 9.7 8.6 .2 2.1 17.4 6.9 25.9 17.6 23.7 19.7 3.2 15.1 19.5 3.6 .1 .6 33.7 .5 .3 17.5 8.0 22.0 14.6 26.6 3.5 17.4 16.4 4.4 .2 31.0 1.2 2.1 15.5 6.7 27.5 16.3 26.8 21.9 12.8 8.1 .6 17.5 3.6 1.1 1.9 .5 5.3 .8 16.5 2.1 18.7 11.6 29.0 12.6 21.9 33.6 15.1 13.6 .2 10.2 25.7 21.5 6.3 27.8 12.1 10.4 26.6 15.9 2.6 21.2 5.1 47.2 16.2 17.4 24.6 16.4 14.1 .3 12.3 1.3 Newspaper....................................... Day work........................... Night work......................... Compositors, hand................... Day work........................... Night work......................... Machine operators.......... ......... Day work........................... Night work______________ Machine tenders (machinists).. D ayw ork____ _____ _____ Night work......................... Mailers..................................... Dayw ork........................... Night work....... ................. Photoengravers......................... Dayw ork..................... ...... Night work_______ ______ Pressmen (journeymen)______ Dayw ork.............. ............ Night work______________ Pressmen-in-charge................ Daywork.......................... Night work______________ Stereotypers.............................. Day work......... ...... ......... Night work......................... 11.1 20.2 .1 21.7 ....... .2 __ ___ 1.8 22.2 15.5 1.6 5. 5" 33.1 .8 .‘ 3 2.4 4.2 4.8 1.4 .6 .9 .3 4.0 34.0 37.3 14.0 17.3 5.2 26.3 .5 13.7 33.1 3.6 33.0 21.8 1 Less than a tenth of 1 percent. Among the individual book and job trades, only the photoengravers reported no rates of less than $1.00 per hour. In fact, over threefourths of the members had rates of at least $1.50 per hour and about one-third had rates between $1.80 and $1.90. A m ajority of the machine operators and tenders had rates of $1.40 or more, and the electrotypers had a m ajority of their members working under scales between $1.50 and $1.80. Next to the bindery women, all of whom had rates between 35 and 75 cents, the press assistants and feeders had the lowest rates, with 63 percent of them receiving less than $1.10 per hour. In the newspaper branch, all of the trades on the day shift, except mailers and photoengravers, had a m ajority of their members under contract to receive rates,between $1.20 and $1.50; the same trades on night shifts, excluding pressmen-in-charge, had a m ajority of o CHART t UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES DISTRIBUTION OF UNION MEMBERS IN PRINTING TRADES ACCORDING TO HOURLY WAGE RATES CHANGES IN UNION RATES, 1941 AND 1 9 42 11 their members rated between $1.30 and $1.60. The only craft with a substantial number of members receiving less than $1.00 per hour was the mailers— 29.5 percent on day shift and 18.5 percent on night shift received less than this rate. An additional 35.3 percent of the day-shift members were reported to be receiving between $1.00 and $1.10, while 44.7 percent of the night membership had rates between $1.10 and $1.20. Practically all of the photoengravers (95.1) on day shift had rates of at least $1.30 but less than $1.80 per hour, while 62.9 percent of the night members had rates of at least $1.80, with 33 percent receiving a minimum of $2.00. Practically all of the photoengravers receiving $2.00 or more were in New York City, but there were a few in Newark also. Changes in Union Rates Between 1941 and 19422 Wage-rate increases were reported in 1,952 of the 2,478 quotations of all printing trades for the period June 1, 1941, to June 1, 1942 (table 5). These raises>in scales benefited 80.4 percent of the total membership included in the survey. A greater proportion of the members in the newspaper branch received increases than did those in the book and job trades (82.9 percent and 79.2 percent). The number of quotations reporting reduced scales from 1941 was negli gible, being only 12 in number and affecting but one-tenth of 1 percent of the total membership. On an individual basis in the book and job branch the mailers, followed closely by the platen pressmen, recorded the largest propor tion of increased scales (89.5 percent and 88 percent, respectively) being higher than in 1941. These raises affected 94.7 percent and 90.2 percent of the respective memberships. Over 90 percent of the bookbinders, press assistants and feeders, and cylinder pressmen also benefited by increases. The only trade which did not secure increases for a m ajority of its members was that of the electro typers, who received next to the highest rate in the industry. Among the newspaper trades, the mailers were most successful in negotiating wage increases. Over 88 percent of both day and night quotations showed raises. The proportions of the members benefiting from these increased wage rates were even larger—93.1 percent of those on day shift and 96.7 percent of those on night shift. The machine tenders were not far behind the mailers, as 85 percent of their quotations also indicated increases, affecting 92 percent of the day membership and 94.7 percent of the night membership. 3 Certain anomalies enter into a comparison of average rates between 2 years when such averages reflect not only the actual rates provided for in the agreements but the number of union members for those years in each local union covered by the reported rates. B y and large, it would be expected that a general increase in actual rates would be accompanied by a corresponding increase in the average rate paid to union members, but if union membership increases most (or decreases least) in the lower-paid crafts or in areas with lessthan-average rates, the average of the rates paid to all union members may not increase correspondingly or may even show a decrease. Conversely, the average rate may increase in spite of a downward swing in actual rates if union membership declines sufficiently in the lower-paid crafts or in areas where lower-thanaverage rates are paid. Because the averages do not accurately reflect changes from year to year, no table comparing 1041 and 1942 averages is included in this report. For the trend of actual union rates, the tables of indexes (tables 1 and 2) should be consulted, since these are so computed as to eliminate the effect of fluctuating member ships at various rates. The current averages, on the other hand, best serve for comparison of the general level of wage rates between trades, or between cities and regions at the time the survey was made. 12 UNION WAGES AND HOURS.— PRINTING TRADES T aj&le 5.-—Num ber o f Changes in Union W age-Rate Quotations and Percent o f M em bers Affected , June I, 1942, Compared with June I , 1941 Trade Number of quo tations compa rable with 1941 Number of quotations showing— In- All printing trades........................ 2,478 1,952 Book and job.................................. Bindery women....................... Bookbinders......... ^................ . Compositors, hand................. . Electrotypers.......................... . M achine operators................. . Machine tenders (machinists). Mailers..................................... Photoengravers................ ....... Press assistants and feeders... Pressmen, cylinder.................. Pressmen, platen..................... 1,371 84 194 89 56 104 35 38 62 230 352 127 1,096 59 168 65 27 79 30 34 26 188 308 112 Newspaper....................................... Day work............................ Night work.............. .......... Compositors, hand: D aywork........................... Night w ork....................... . Machine operators: Day work._______ ______ _ Night work...................... Machine tenders (machinists): D ayw ork......................... Night work........................ Mailers: Day work.......................... Night work........................ Photoengravers: D a y w o r k ........................ Night work........................ Pressmen (journeymen): Day work........................... Night work_____________ Pressmen-in-charge: Day work....................... Night work........................ Stereotypers: Day work........................... Night work....................... 1,107 580 527 856 445 411 82 75 No change De- Percent of union mem bers affected by— In- De- 0.1 0). No change 19.5 514 80.4 272 25 24 24 29 25 5 4 36 42 43 15 79.2 71.1 92.2 70.9 41.7 87.2 79.4 94.7 51.7 94.6 93.6 90.2 9 6 3 242 129 113 82.9 82.5 83.3 .1 .2 (*) 17.0 17.3 16.7 62 62 2 1 18 12 86.5 90.4 .2 13.3 C) 85 78 64 64 2 1 19 13 84.3 90.4 (9 65 62 55 53 1 9 9 92.0 94.7 63 52 56 46 7 6 93.1 96.7 6.9 3.3 51 50 28 27 23 23 54.3 45.7 45.7 54.3 86 77 66 57 20 20 74.9 61.6 38.4 74 66 56 49 18 17 78.5 71.6 74 67 58 53 15 13 84.9 92.1 12 1 1 .1 .1 .3 20.8 28.9 7.7 29.1 58.3 12.8 20.6 5.3 48.3 5.4 6.3 9.8 15.4 9.6 .3 28.4 .5 .2 14.6 7.7 * Less than a tenth of 1 percent. Almost 75 percent of the quotations for all trades except photoengravers for both shifts showed increases benefiting almost 72 percent of the members. The photoengravers listed the smallest proportion of wage increases (54 percent) as well as members affected by increases. However, the average hourly rates for this craft, as shown in table 4, are the highest in the industry. iPractically all the wage increases in all printing trades were less than 10 percent (table 6). Of the total advances reported (1,952), over two-fifths were of less than 5 percent, and over six-sevenths were of less than 10 percent. Over nine-tenths of the total members benefiting from raises had their 1941 rates increased by less than 10 percent; these increases covered about 73 percent of all members included in the survey. Almost 8 percent of the total membership reported raises of between 10 and 15 percent. Only slightly over 1 percent of the entire membership covered reported increases of 15 percent or over. CHANGES IN UNION RATES, 13 1941 AND 19 4 2 In general, similar conditions existed in the individual trades in both branches of the printing industry. The bindery women were the only book and job workers who had a substantial number (28.5 percent) of their members receiving increases of 10 percent or more. The mailers constituted the only newspaper trade which was able to negotiate raises of 10 percent or over for a considerable number of its members; 18.3 percent on the day shift and 18.1 percent on the night shift were recipients of these comparatively large increases. In fact, 5.3 percent of the day-shift workers had their rates advanced by at least 20 percent. T a b l e 6.— Num ber o f Increases in Union W age-Rate Quotations and Percent o f Mem bers Affected, June I , 1942 , Compared W ith June 1 , 1941 Number of quotations showing Percent of total members affected increases of— by increases of— Trade Less 5 and 10and than under under 10 15 5 per per per cent cent . cent 15and per under 20cent 20 and per over cent 15and under 20 per cent 20 per cent and over 36.2 6.4 0.7 0.2 36.0 7.0 42.1 34.2 37.6 36.9 36.9 45.4 47.4 38.3 46.0 44.5 36.5 35.6 45.1 36.1 3.9 50.1 35.2 41.7 2.1 45.5 44.9 40.1 5.5 22.5 4.6 .3 .2 1.0 5.9 .3 .2 .1 .1 .3 38.8 33.5 43.9 35.7 38.8 32.7 8.0 9.5 6.6 9 6 41.4 60.5 34.5 26.1 10.6 3.8 30 30 7 4 36.0 60.1 37.4 27.9 10.9 2.4 21 24 25 24 9 5 37.1 63.7 40.2 28.3 14.7 2.7 10 9 32 29 10 8 10.8 26.5 64.0 52.1 12.8 18.1 17 18 7 4 4 5 35.6 31.7 12.2 10.6 6.5 3.4 22 22 38 28 5 6 1 27.1 19.7 39.0 31.8 8.6 9.9 .2 28 25 24 18 3 5 1 1 35.0 25.9 41.8 28.6 1.5 16.9 .2 .2 25 21 27 30 5 1 1 1 43.3 29.3 36.1 60.4 4.9 1.2 .6 1.2 875 215 28 24 Book and jo b ....................................... Bindery women............................ Bookbinders.................................. Compositors, hand Electrotypers_________________ : Machine operators. __________ Machine tenders (machinists)___ Mailers_______________________ Photoengravers________________ Press assistants and feeders_____ Pressmen, cylinder....................... Pressmen, platen______________ 458 5 58 35 16 50 19 8 20 63 146 38 473 24 73 27 10 28 9 17 4 77 144 60 123 20 33 2 1 22 8 3 20 2 1 1 Newspaper........ - ........... ..................... Daywork.......... ..................... Night work________________ Compositors, hand: Day work_______ __________ Night work................... ......... Machine operators: Day work_________________ Night work____ ___________ Machine tenders (machinists): Day work.................. .......... Night work............................. Mailers: Day work................................ Night work............................. Photoengravers: Day work............................... Night work............................. Pressmen (journeymen): Day work _ Night work_____ ___________ Pressmen-in-charge: Day work______ ___________ Night work________________ Stereotypers: Day work_________________ Night work......... ................. l 352 175 177 402 211 191 92 52 40 25 28 28 28 27 30 lOand under 15 per cent 36.9 310 All printing trades............................... Less 5 and than under 5 10 per per cent cent 1 7 2 30 14 13 1 1 2 7 2 11 2 1 6 3 3 4 4 1 3 1 4.9 5.3 2.2 9.3 2.5 5.5 .2 2.4 2.3 .9 .1 .6 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .3 .6 .2 5.3 .2 14 UNION WAGES AND HOURS!— PRINTING TRADES Night-Rate Differentials There was an average wage-rate differential of 10.9 cents an hour in favor of newspaper night workers as compared with day workers in identical occupations and cities. In a very few instances the same rate was reported for both day and night work, but these quotations applied to less than 1 percent of the total membership normally work ing on night shifts. Over half of the membership on night shifts had wage rates that were 8 or more cents per hour higher than the corre sponding day rates, and over a third had differences amounting to between 6 and 8 cents. The photoengravers had- the highest average difference (20.3 cents) among the several trades. Sixty-three percent of their night-working members had rates that were more than 20 cents per hour higher than the corresponding day rates; only 8.4 percent had night rates that were not at least 10 cents higher than their day rates. For ressmen, pressmen-in-charge, and stereotypers, night rates were igher by between 14 and 16 cents. The differences for the typo graphical trades and mailers were between 8 and 10 cents. All of the differentials in excess of 32 cents per hour were reported in either New York, Chicago, or Newark. The highest was that of the hand compositors and machine operators setting Hebrew text in New York, who had a night rate 81.9 cents per hour higher than the day rate. Similar work in Chicago had a night differential of 63.3 cents per hour. The other differences of over 32 cents occurred among the stereotypers. In New York the night-shift workers in this trade received 36.6 cents more than the day shift, in Newark 41.2 cents, and on foreign text in Chicago 37.3 cents. The average differentials and the distribution of the night-working membership, according to the amount of their differences, are shown in table 7. E T a b l e 7.— Differences in Union W age Rates Between D a y and Night W ork in Newspaper Printing Trades, June I, 1942 Trade Aver age differ ence per hour in wage rate* All newspaper trades___ $0.109 Compositors, hand_____ Machine operators_____ Machine tenders (ma chinists) Mailers________________ Photoengravers________ Pressmen (journeymen). Pressmen-in-eharge_____ Stereotypers___________ .082 .084 Percent of night workers whose wage-rate differences (in cents) in comparison to day work were— 0 0.3 Up to 4 2.7 .3 .6 4 6 8 12 14 10 16 24 20 28 and and and and and and and and and and 32 un un un un un un un un un un and der der der der der der der der der der over 6 12 14 8 10 16 20 24 32 28 9.0 35.2 9.5 11.4 8.4 5.7 7.1 55.9 13.0 15.2 8.4 57.2 11.7 13.3 4.7 4.3 3.6 3.8 9.8 4.0 0.5 1.7 1.8 .2 .7 .087 1.1 .5 8.1 34.1 14.0 36.0 2.4 3.8 .096 .3 15.1 14.9 21.0 3.2 5.8 13.8 3.9 21.6 .4 .203 ..... 3.0 4.8 .6 4.7 22.8 .8 .3 23.6 7.8 31.6 " T i 6.8 6.3 9.6 11.6 10.1 14.3 28.5 10.7 <’) .142 .4 1.5 6.3 4.9 7.3 .157 .9 16.1 4.0 38.6 17.6 2.4 .154 1.0 2.0 18.9 19.2 7.2 4.6 9.1 7.5 6.8 1.9 21.8 1 Since some cities did not have both day and night workers, and are thus excluded from table 7, the average differences shown in this table are not the same as the difference between the averages for day and night work shown in table 4. * Less than a tenth of 1 percent. UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING' TRADES 15 City and Regional Averages A V E R A G E R A TE S IN EACH C ITY 3 New York City recorded the highest average rates in both branches of the printing industry. In the book and job branch its average of $1,352 was 6.7 cents higher than that of Chicago ($1,285). San Francisco ($1,215) and Detroit ($1,204) ranked third and fourth in the book and job trades. In the newspaper crafts, the highest wage cities outside of New York were Chicago ($1,535), Detroit ($1,481). and Newark ($1,479). (See table 8.) In addition to the four highest in the book and job branch, Kansas City ($1,195), and Madison ($1,179) had average rates that were higher than the average for the 75 cities combined ($1,176). The high average for Madison is due in part to the fact that it had no bindery women in its composite average. Other cities having averages of at least $1.15 per hour were Cleveland, Toledo, and Cincinnati. Richmond had the lowest average ($0,819). In the newspaper trades, nine cities had averages higher than the average for the 75 cities ($1,408) included in the survey. In addition to the four already mentioned were Cleveland ($1,474), Washington, D . C. ($1,468), Boston ($1,447), Providence ($1,442), and Cincinnati ($1,432). Seven others— Milwaukee, San Francisco, Columbus, Seattle, St. Louis, Indianapolis, and Toledo— had average rates of at least $1.35 per hour. New Orleans recorded the lowest average ($1,029). N ot all the trades had effective union scales in all the cities. This was especially true among the bindery women, bookbinders, electro typers, machine tenders, mailers, and photoengravers— occupations which either did not exist or were not organized in a number of the smaller cities. No averages have been included in table 8 unless they were computed from the effective rates of at least two distinct printing trades. In consequence, a few cities included in the survey do not appear in the table. In this respect, the three typographic classifications were considered as constituting only one trade, as were the newspaper pressmen and pressmen-in-charge. Day and night newspaper rates for identical occupations were also considered as representing but one trade. As it may be assumed that the types of printing done in cities of comparable size will in general be similar, the averages should be comparable within the city-size groups. « The averages are weighted according to the number of members in each local union covered by the reported rates. Although a comparison of average rates between cities where averages include the influence of the membership factor may be somewhat misleading where membership is unusually large or small in comparison to the same trade in other cities, a weighted average of this kind is obviously more realistic than a simple average of specific rates. In the latter case a wage rate in a trade including half a dozen members would be given the same importance as that of a trade including several thousand members. 525531°—43----- 3 16 UNION WAGES AND HOURS---- PRINTING TRADES T a ble 8.— Average Union H ourly W age Rates in the Printing Trades, by Cities and Population Groups, June I, 1942 City and population group Rate Book and job Population group I (over New York, N . Y -------------------------Chicago, 111......................... - ............. Average for group I ............................. Detroit, M ich------------ - ........... ........ Philadelphia, Pa--------------------------Los Angeles, Calif------------------------Population group II (500,000 to 1,000,000): San Francisco, Calif---------------------Cleveland, Ohio...... .......................... St. Louis, M o...................................Average for group II.. Buffalo, N. Y ______ Boston, M ass... Milwaukee, Wis Washington, D. C__ Baltimore, M d......... Pittsburgh, P a........ Population group III (250,000 to 500,000) : Kansas City, M o -----Cincinnati, Ohio....... Toledo, Ohio..... ........ Indianapolis, Ind-----Seattle, W ash.......... . Providence, R. I ___ Portland, Oreg. Dallas, Tex___ Newark, N. J........... Columbus, Ohio----Houston, Tex........... Rochester, N . Y ............. Denver, Colo.................. Average for group III----Louisville, K y ........... New Orleans, La....... St. Paul, Minn.......... Atlanta, Ga________ Birmingham, Ala___ Memphis, Tenn------Minneapolis, M inn_____ San Antonio, Tex__..................... . Population group IV (100,000 to 250,000) Norfolk, Va______________ Youngstown, Ohio__.......... Rock Island (111.) district »_ Peoria, 111----------------------Erie, Pa._............... ............ Dayton, Ohio. Charlotte, N . C....... South Bend, Ind----Omaha, Nebr........... Reading, Pa_............ Worcester, Mass-------Average for group I V . .. Des Moines, Iowa....... Grand Rapids, Mich__ Oklahoma City, Okla_ Springfield, Mass........ Scranton, Pa............ . New Haven, Conn.. Tampa, F la ............ Jacksonville, Fla----Duluth, M inn_____ Spokane, Wash........ Salt Lake City, Utah___ Wichita, Kans-------------Nashville, T enn .......... . Richmond, Va............... Population group V (40,000 to 100,000): . ' Madison, '* n, Wis. Charleston, W . V a .. El Paso, Tex.. Phoenix, Ariz. Mobile, Ala— . Binghamton, N. Y ___ Average for group V ........ Butte, M ont. York, Pa____ Jackson, Miss.. Manchester, N . H__. Little Rock, Ark............ Portland, Maine....... . $1,352 1.285 um 1.204 1.119 1.092 1.215 1.169 1.106 1.0U 1.076 1.075 1.072 1.040 .995 .944 1.195 1.175 1.169 1.145 1.139 1.134 1.120 1.092 1.081 1.073 1.069 1.058 1.054 1.086 1.013 .966 .938 .924 .916 .840 .839 .820 1.141 1.134 1.126 1.104 1.100 1.081 1.078 1.070 1.052 1.049 1.023 LOU 1.002 .991 .989 .983 .974 .966 .965 .957 .943 .897 .895 .890 .882 .819 1.179 1.121 1.119 1.114 1.078 1.011 1.007 .998 .957 .936 .912 .878 .849 City and population group Newspaper Population group I (over 1,000,000): New York, N. Y ________ _________ Chicago, 111........... ......................... . Average for group I . ........................ . Detroit, M ich....... .............. ............ . Philadelphia, Pa_________________ Los Angeles, Calif------------------------Population group II (500,000 to 1,000,000): Cleveland, Ohio--------------------------Washington, D . C ________________ Boston, Mass......... ............................ Average for group I I ........................... San Francisco, Calif.......................... Milwaukee, W is........................... . St. Louis, M o________ _________ Baltimore, M d ___________________ Buffalo, N. Y _______ ____________ Pittsburgh, Pa___________________ Population group III (250,000 to 500,000): Newark, N. J____________________ Providence, R. I ....... ............. ......... Cincinnati, Ohio....... ........................ Seattle, Wash.................................. Indianapolis, Ind............................. . Columbus, Ohio............................... Toledo, Ohio..... ......... ...................... St. Paul, Minn.................................. Average for group I I I ......................... Portland, Oreg....... ........................ . Minneapolis, M inn........................... Louisville, K y ................................... Rochester, N. Y ................................. Dallas, Tex................... ............ ........ Memphis, Tenn............................. . Kansas City, M o ........................ ...... Houston, Tex____________________ Denver, C olo..................................... Birmingham, Ala.............................. San Antonio, Tex_______________ Atlanta, G a ...................................... New Orleans, La............................... Population group IV (100,000 to 250,000): Youngstown, Ohio________________ Dayton, Ohio____________________ Erie, Pa........................................ . Des Moines, Iowa................ ............ Reading, P a .______ ______________ Scranton, Pa...................................... Peoria, 111....................................... Duluth, M inn........... .................... Richmond, V a ......... .......... ............. Rock Island (111.) district1................ South Bend, Ind............................... Tampa, Fla___________ ___________ Norfolk, V a.................. .................... Jacksonville, Fla............................... Average for group I V .................. ...... Grand Rapids, Mich_________ ____ Springfield, Mass_________________ New Haven, Conn....... .................... Omaha, Nebr.................................... Worcester, Mass......... .............. ........ Charlotte, N. C ........... ............ ........ Spokane, Wash.............. ................... Nashville, Tenn...... .......................... Oklahoma City, Okla.......... ............ Salt Lake City, Utah........................ Wichita, Kans ___________________ Population'group V (40,000 to 100,000): Butte, Mont_________ ____ _______ Binghamton, N . Y .......... ................. Phoenix, Ariz____________________ Madison, Wis.___________________ Charleston, W. Va_______ ________ Average for group V ____ __________ El Paso, T e x ___ ________ ________ Mobile, Ala______________________ Manchester, N . H ________________ Portland, Maine ______________ Little Rock, A r k ________________ 1Includes Rock Island, 111., Davenport, Iowa, and Moline, 111. Rate $1,663 1.535 1.528 1.481 1.289 1.268 1.474 1.468 1.447 1.895 1.363 1.357 1.356 1.324 1.312 1.306 1.479 1.442 1.432 1.389 1.382 1.369 1.359 1.342 1.825 1.308 1.306 1.303 1.292 1.290 1.283 1.273 1.270 1.256 1.194 1.191 1.183 1.029 1.343 1.297 1.297 1.290 1.249 1.245 1.230 1.220 1.220 1.217 1.217 1.217 1.215 1.209 1.209 1.204 1.194 1.185 1.183 1.170 1.154 1.149 1.147 1.130 1.124 1.032 1.277 1.261 1.227 1.199 1.196 1.175 1.165 1.141 1.140 1.110 1.103 CITY AND REGIONAL AVERAGES 17 A V E R A G E W AG E R A T E S , B Y SIZE OF C ITY The averages of the wage rates for all printing trades within the several population groups varied directly with the size of the city groups (table 9). This direct relationship prevailed for all printing trades combined, for the book and job branch, and for the news paper group. The differences between the averages of group I cities (over 1,000,000 population) and the cities in group II (500,000 to 1,000,000) were considerably greater than the differences in averages between subse quent groups. For all printing trades combined the difference be tween groups I and II was 15.1 cents; between groups II and III (250,000 to 500,000) 5.8 cents; between groups III and IV (100,000 to 250,000) 4.4 cents; and between groups IV and V (40,000 to 100,000) 0.6 cent. In the combined book and job trades the differences, in descending group order, were 19.0 cents, 5.8 cents, 2.2 cents, and 0.7 cent; for the newspaper branch they amounted to 12.8, 7.0, 1116, and 3.4 cents. In the North and Pacific region, the direct variation in accordance with population held for the averages of all trades combined and also for the averages of both the book and job and newspaper branches. In the South and Southwest, the averages for the newspaper trades varied directly with the city sizes, but this was not true of the averages for the book and job trades and for all trades combined. In the book and job branch the average for group V was higher than for group III, whicn in turn was higher than that for group IV . This was largely due to the fact that the lowest-paid trades in the book and job group— bindery women, bookbinders, and press assistants ana feeders— were usually less widely organized in the small cities than in the large cities. These lower-paying trades included less than one-fifth of the total book and job membership in size V cities, while the proportion was over one-third in cities of group III and almost 37 percent in group IV cities. The influence of the lower-paid trades on the average thus logically becomes greater as these trades extend their organization. The high rates for pressmen in Phoenix and El Paso also raised the group V averages to a considerable extent. Some of these influences carried over into the averages for all printing trades combined, with the result that the average for size V cities in the South and Southwest was higher than that for size IV cities. Direct variation by city size was not the rule among the individual book and job trades, as only 5 of the 11 trades had this relationship. Four trades in the northern and Pacific group and 4 trades in the southern and southwestern cities varied directly. The most frequent exception in the averages of all cities, as well as the averages for the North and Pacific cities, was a higher average for size V cities than for size IV cities. The averages for the individual newspaper trades varied with the city-size groups more consistently than those of the book and job trades, as the day-shift pressmen constituted the only trade not in direct variance. Group V cities, owing to the influence of the high rates in Butte, M ont., Binghamton, N. Y ., and Madison, W is., had average rates for pressmen higher than those of group IV. Both the averages for all regions and for the northern and Pacific cities showed the effects of these differences. Other averages not in direct variation 18 UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES CHART 9 AVERAGE UNION WAGE RATES IN PRINTING TRADES ACCORDING TO SIZE OF CITY AND REGION JUNE 1,1942 U N ITE O STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR S T A TISTIC S SIZE OF CITIES 19 CITY AND REGIONAL AVERAGES in the North and Pacific area were the mailers and pressmen-in-charge on both the day and night shifts, and pressmen on the night shift. The mailers on day shifts had higher averages in size III cities than in size II cities, while the mailers on the night shifts showed a higher average for size V cities than for size IV cities. The pressmen on the night shift and the pressmen-in-charge for both shifts, had higher averages in group V cities than in group IV cities. T a ble 9.— Average H ourly Union W age Rates in the Printing Trades, by Regions and Population Groups, June 1, 1942 Average hourly wage rates in cities of specified population group 1 Group Group II1 2 12 Group V Group IV Group III Trade South orth South orth South N orth N orth All N orth and All Nand and and All Nand and regions and South regions and regions Pacific South Pacific South Pacific west Pacific Pacific west west All printing trades__ $1,354 $1,203 $1.145 $1.161 $1,092 $1.101 $1. I ll $1,063 $1,095 $1.103 Book and job.............. Bindery women _. Bookbinders____ C o m p o s ito r s , hand_________ E lectrotypers Machine operators Machine tenders (machinists)___ Mailers................ Photoengravers... Press assistants and feeders____ Pressmen, cylin der.................... Pressmen, platen. Newspaper............ Day work___ Night work... C o m p o s ito r s , hand: Day work.. Night work... Machine opera tors: Day work___ Night work... Machine tenders (machinists): Day work___ Night work... Mailers: Day work___ Night work... Photoengravers: Day work___ Night work. .. Pressmen (jour neymen): Day work___ Night work... P r e s s m e n -in charge: Day work___ Night work... Stereotypers: Day work.. . . Night work... $1,081 1.284 .610 1.130 1.094 .577 1.153 1.036 .532 1.088 1.053 .539 1. I ll .959 .488 .986 1.014 .525 .934 1.033 .550 .935 .912 .464 .931 1.007 .530 1.068 1.014 .554 1.105 .994 (3) (3) 1.395 1.662 1.435 1.240 1.227 1.268 1.190 1.266 1.201 1.216 1.272 1.228 1.098 1.190 1.121 1.124 1.241 1.135 1.137 1.253 1.148 1.053 1.110 1.086 1.094 (3) 1.023 1.093 1.096 1.154 1.469 1.186 1.120. .1.117 1.719 1.506 1.264 1.112 1.477 1.268 1.125 1.507 1.100 (3) 1.336 1.097 .887 1.395 1.183 .885 1.403 1.000 (3) 1.374 1.216 (3) 1.352 1.051 1.239 (3) 1.352 1.184 1.098 .924 .848 .887 .645 .856 .871 .663 .720 .735 .674 1.413 1.252 1.233 1.052 1.179 .981 1.209 1.000 1.049 .891 1.185 .965 1.205 .993 1.021 .866 1.064 ..946 1.067 .905 1.054 .998 1.523 1.445 1.570 1.395 1.335 1.459 1.325 1.285 1.384 1.363 1.318 1.431 1.231 1.191 1.281 1.209 1.182 1.246 1.219 1.191 1.263 1.179 1.152 1.206 1.175 1.141 1.211 1.197 1.160 1.248 1.144 1.108 1.173 1.588 1.662 1.422 1.514 1.359 1.429 1.394 1.472 1.259 1.327 1.218 1.277 1.226 1.290 1.190 1.244 1.167 1.221 1.186 1.246 1.134 1.202 1.635 1.684 1.432 1.515 1.370 1.449 1.397 1.476 1.278 1.372 1.220 1.278 1.228 1.292 1.191 1.247 1.169 1.236 1.191 1.263 1.135 1.205 1.601 1.690 1.428 1.505 1.358 1.429 1.388 1.466 1.290 1.341 1.229 1.281 1.243 1.298 1.190 1.247 1.166 1.238 1.173 1.253 1.153 1.223 1.138 1.223 1.023 1.129 .993 1.056 1.040 1.119 .839 .963 .877 .965 .883 .990 .859 .914 .807 .951 .821 1.061 .738 .842 1.686 1.963 1.591 1.762 1.454 1.519 1.528 1.677 1.348 1.304 1.359 1.491 1.368 1.511 1.335 1.436 (3) (3) (3) 1.320 1.481 1.239 1.394 1.213 1.304 1.248 1.329 1.131 1.245 1.139 1.205 1.148 1.222 1.108 1.162 1.151 1.175 1.210 1.261 1.071 1.099 1.525 1.705 1.354 1.435 1.321 1.407 1.336 1.426 1.271 1.371 1.266 1.329 1.270 1.341 1.251 1.306 1.240 1.246 1.325 1.386 1.072 1.107 1.345 1.591 1.318 1.477 1.238 1.321 1.268 1.365 1.169 1.247 1.149 1.228 1.155 1.245 1.126 1.196 1.122 1.170 1.153 1.220 1.062 1.112 • (3) 0 1 Group I, over 1,000,000 population; Group II, 500,000 to 1,000,000; Group III, 250,000 to 500,000; Group IV, 100,000 to 250,000; Group V, 40,000 to 100,000. 2No city of this size in the South or Southwest. 3Insufficient quotations to compute an average. 20 UNION WAGES AND HOURS.— PRINTING TRADES Among the southern groups there were two exceptions to direct variation. The day-shift mailers and night-shift photoengravers had higher averages in group IV cities than in group III cities. REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN WAGE RATES There is no city in the South or Southwest with a population of over 500,000. Consequently, the comparison of average wage rates between the regions, given in table 9, had to be confined to popula tion groups III, IV, and V. W ithin the comparable city-size classifications the averages for all printing trades combined, as well as for both the book and job and the newspaper branches, were consistently higher in the North and Pacific region than in the South and Southwest. The same relation ship prevailed generally throughout the averages of the individual trades, there being only two exceptions in the book and job trades and none in the newspaper trades. The southern and southwestern cities in group V had higher aver ages for hand compositors and platen pressmen in the book and job branch than did the northern and Pacific cities. The difference for platen pressmen was due primarily to the influence of Phoenix and El Paso, but the difference for hand compositors, 109.6 compared with 109.3, was so slight that it is impossible to attribute the cause to the influence of any one city. Overtime Rates Time and a half for all overtime, or for the first few hours of over time, is practically universal in the printing trades, over 97 percent of the union members being paid on this basis. Double time is effective in over one-third of the 753 agreements analyzed, most frequently after 11 or 12 consecutive hours of work. In a few cases triple time is called for after 15 or 16 consecutive hours. Double time is specified as the initial overtime rate in a few of the book and job quotations, but none of the workers in the newspaper branch receive initial penalty compensation amounting to twice the regular hourly rate. The bindery women indicated double time for 10.7 percent and machine tenders for 4.1 percent of their membership, these being the only trades to have less than 98 percent of their members receiving time and a half for overtime. In the newspaper trades, agreements covering day-shift pressmen and pressmen-in-charge specified no penalty rate for 11.6 percent and 8.3 percent of their respective memberships, while for the night shift 22.1 percent and 13.6 percent of their members respectively, worked under the same type of agreement. All other trades except the stereo typers provided time and a half exclusively as their initial overtime rate. Among the agreements which provided that the initial overtime rates applied for only a limited number of hours, book and job photo engravers had the greatest number (93 percent) calling for double time, usually after 11 or 12 consecutive hours of work. The book binders and bindery women and the pressmen also reported the same provisions in a m ajority of their agreements (69 percent and 51 percent, respectively). Double-time provisions are considerably less OVERTIME RATES 21 frequent in newspaper agreements, the stereotypers (39 percent) and photoengravers (23 percent) being the only trades to have a substantial number providing double time, usually after 11 or 12 consecutive hours. A number of the unions require any member who has worked overtime to take equivalent time off as soon as a competent substitute is available to work in his place. The distribution of the initial overtime rates provided in the print ing-trades agreements, and the proportions of the memberships to which they applied, are shown in table 10. T a b l e 10. — Initial Overtime Rates Provided in Printing-Trades Union Agreements, June 1, 1942 Number of quotations showing initial rates of— Trade Time and a half Double time pen Other Noalty Time pen rate and a alty speci half scales fied All printing trades_____ __________ 2,608 6 9 Book and job.......... ......... ......... ........ Bindery women........................... Bookbinders.......................... ...... Compositors, hand.... .............. Electrotypers. _______________ Machine operators.................. .... Machine tenders (machinists)... Mailers_______________________ Photoengravers............... ............. Press assistants and feeders_____ Pressmen, cylinder____ ________ Pressmen, platen___________ _ 1,479 94 213 89 57 104 34 40 73 250 392 133 6 3 3 2 1 Newspaper........................................ Day work.............................. Night work..... .............. ........ Compositors, hand: Day work.............................. Night work................ ........... Machine operators: Day work......................... . Night work............. .............. Machine tenders (machinists): D a y w o rk ........................... . Night work_______________ Mailers: Day work............................ Night work............................ Photoengravers: Day work......................... . Night work........................ . Pressmen (journeymen): Day work.............................. Night work..................... ...... Pressmen-in-charge: Day work...................... ........ Night work.......................... . Stereotypers: Day work.............................. Night work............................ 1,129 592 537 1 Percent of union members having initial overtime rates of— 6 i 1 6 4 2 6 3 3 Double time pen Other Noalty pen rate alty scales speci fied 97.1 1.2 0.5 98.0 88.6 99.5 98.8 100.0 98.6 95.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.8 10.7 .2 .7 .5 95.1 96.0 94.2 83 76 100.0 100.0 88 80 100.0 100.0 65 62 100.0 100.0 71 58 100.0 100.0 54 53 100.0 100.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 4.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 3.6 2.8 4.4 85 76 2 1 1 1 83.4 70.7 5.0 7.2 11.6 22.1 72 65 2 1 1 1 87.1 83.5 4.6 2.9 8.3 13.6 1 1 99.5 99.6 74 67 .5 .4 UNION WAGES AND HOURS---- PRINTING TRADES 22 Weekly hours 4 TR EN D IN UN ION H O U R S, 1907 TO 1942 There was practically no change in the index of weekly hours (at regular rates) in all printing trades during the period June 1, 1941, to June 1, 1942. The book and job index showed no change whatever, maintaining its previous index of 89.4, while the newspaper index vras reduced by one-tenth of 1 percent to a figure of 84.2. The trend of weekly hours in the printing trades is marked by short periods of abrupt change followed by long intervals of practically no change. This is especially true in the book and job branch. The index of weekly hours for these trades indicates a 27-percent reduction from 1907 to 1942. Practically all of this decrease occurred in three short periods— 1907-9, 1919-22, and 1931-35. The most noticeable reduction in weekly hours occurred during the period 1919-22, when the printing-trades unions concentrated on a drive for the 44-hour week. As a result, maximum weekly hours were decreased by 12.5 percent. Average weekly hours remained relatively unchanged for the next 9 years, after which a combination of factors— various sharethe-work plans established during the depression, and the N RA 40-hour-week program— induced a movement for another sharp reduction. During this period (1931-35) weekly hours in the book and job branch decreased 9.5 percent. Since 1935 the decreases have been very slight, the 1942 index being only 1.2 percent lower. T a b l e 11.— Indexes o f Union W eekly H ours in A ll Printing Trades, 1907 to 1942 [1929=100] Weekly hours Year Book and All printing job Weekly hours News paper Year All Book and printing job News paper 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 0) b 0) (0 111.6 111.5 111.4 111.3 111.3 122.4 116.8 115.8 115.4 115.4 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 102.3 101.8 101. 5 101.3 101.3 101.1 101.0 100.8 100.7 1925.— ....... .......... 1926— ....... .......... 1927..................... . 1928....................... . 1929—................. . 1930............. .......... 1931......... .......... 1932— .......... ........ 1933.................. 100.3 100.2 100.1 100.1 100.0 99.9 99.8 96.5 95.7 100.3 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 99.9 99.9 96.1 95.1 100.5 100.7 100.4 100.2 100.0 99.8 99.8 97.3 96.8 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 111.3 111.3 111.3 111.3 •108.1 101.5 101.1 100.7 100.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.2 110.9 102.1 100.8 100.2 100.2 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.8 100.7 100.4 102.4 102.2 100.8 1934......................... 1935-.................... . 1936......................... 1937......................... 1938— ..............— 1939— ................... 1940......................... 1941— ............ ........ 1942_____________ 90.8 89.3 88.9 88.5 88.1 87.8 87.6 87.5 87.4 91.8 90.4 90.5 90.3 89.9 89.6 89.4 89.4 89.4 89.1 87.6 86.5 85.7 85.3 84.9 84.6 84.3 84.2 1 Combined data for the years 1907-10 not available. The index of weekly hours in the newspaper branch did not change materially during the entire period from 1907 to 1931, representing, in general, scales from 40 to 48 hours. A slight increase in the index was indicated in 1922, but the effect of this upturn was practically canceled by 1924. Beginning in 1931 and continuing until 1936, the hours for newspaper workers decreased rapidly. The reductions 4 “ Maximum weekly hours,” discussed in this section, refers to the scheduled workweek at regular pay. Actual time worked with overtime rates may be longer. 23 TREND IN INDIVIDUAL TRADE'S during these 5 years (13.3%percent) amounted to over five times the amount (2.5 percent) of the reductions for the 25-year period pre ceding them. The greater part of this decrease occurred between M ay 15, 1933, and M ay 15, 1934, when the newspaper index declined by 8 percent. These recent declines represent an ever-widening adoption of weekly scales of less than 40 hours a week. Trend in Individual Trades Seven of the 11 book and job trades did not register a change in their average weekly hours during the past year. Only the photo engravers succeeded in reducing their average, and this decrease amounted to only three-tenths of 1 percent. In contrast, all of the newspaper trades showed declining indexes. The decreases amounted to less than 1 percent in each of the trades. In relation to the base year (1929) the electrotypers7 index for 1942 (81.7) reflected the greatest reduction in average allowed hours among the book and job trades. The least reduction among the book and job trades was that of the press assistants and feeders, whose 1942 index showed a decline of 8.5 percent during the 12-year period. In the newspaper branch the typographic trades (compositors, machine operators, and machine tenders) had the greatest reductions in hours since 1929 (17.1, 18.4, and 20.9 percent, respectively). The indexes for each printing trade, except mailers, are shown in table 12. Separate indexes for day and night work in the newspaper trades are not shown, since the movement is very similar. T a ble 12.— Indexes o f Union W eekly H ours in Each Printing Trade, 1916 to 1942 BOOK AND JOB [1929=100] Year Bind Book ery women binders Com posi tors, hand Ma Press Ma chine Photo assist chine tenders, Electro engrav ants oper (ma typers and ers chin ators feeders ists) Press men, cyl inder Press men, platei^ 1916......................... 1917......................... 1918......................... 1919......................... 1920......................... 1921......................... 1922......................... 1923......................... 1924......................... 107.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 107.0 102.1 100.8 100.3 100.3 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 101.9 100.9 100.4 100.1 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 102.8 100.7 99.7 100.0 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 102.1 100.6 100.2 99.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 100.8 100.4 100.1 100.0' 103.5 103.4 103.4 103.4 103.3 100.1 98.7 99.6 99.3 108.9 108.9 108.6 108.6 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108.1 108.1 108.1 108.1 108.0 102.2 101.1 100.4 100.6 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 102.4 101.2 100.7 100.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.8 102.2 101.6 100.3 100.6 1925....................... . 1926......................... 1927......................... 1928......................... 1929......................... 1930......................... 1931......................... 1932......................... 1933......................... 100.3 100.5 99.9 99.8 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.9 100.4 100.3 100.0 100.7 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.7 99.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 96.5 100.2 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 95.6 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.0 100.2 100.2 100.3 100.2 100.0 98.8 98.1 98.2 93.1 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 ioo. a 99.8 99.8 94.9 91.7 100.3 100.2 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.9 92.9 100.4 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.4 92.4 100.5 99.7 99.7 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.5 98.2 95.9 1934......................... 1935......................... 1936......................... 1937......................... 1938......................... 1939......................... 1940......................... 1941......................... 1942......................... 93.5 92.8 92.4 91.9 91.5 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.6 93.1 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.2 90.0 90.0 89.9 9<T0 94.1 92.4 91.7 91.6 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4 92.9 91.2 90.4 90.3 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.1 91.5 90.7 90.2 90.2 90.1 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.1 88.2 86.5 86.3 84.5 83.6 81.7 81.7 81.7 90.5 86.9 85.7 85.2 84.4 83.8 83.7 83.6 83.3 89.8 89.6 91.9 91.7 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.5 89.2 88.9 90.7 90.4 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.1 92.0 91.3 91.3 90.9 90.6 90.6 90.6 90.4 90,4 525531°— 43------ 4 24 TJNION WAGE® AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES T able 12.— Indexes o f Union W eekly H ours in Each Printing Trade, 1916 to 1942 — Continued NEWSPAPER Machine tenders (machin ists) Photo engravers Pressmen, web presses1 100.2 100.2 100.3 100.3 100.4 100.4 101.0 101.0 100.4 106.9 106.9 105.7 105.4 104.3 101.1 101.8 100.9 100.9 98.4 98.3 98.3 99.0 98.6 98.4 103.5 103.0 99.8 101.0 100.9 100.9 101.0 100.5 99.1 101.0 100.9 100.8 100.6 100.3 100.2 99.9 100.0 99.8 99.8 95.9 95.2 100.9 100.7 100.1 100.3 100.0 99.8 99.8 92.9 92.1 100.2 99.8 100.2 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.5 99.4 99.6 99.2 100.3 100.1 99.7 100.0 99.8 99.8 97.8 98.7 100.4 100.4 100.2 100.7 100.0 100.0 100.1 99.3 98.1 86.2 84.3 82.7 82.2 82.1 82.1 81.9 81.8 81.6 82.6 81.4 79.9 79.7 79.6 79.6 79.5 79.4 79.1 95.5 92.4 92.1 91.1 88.6 88.4 88.2 88.1 87.9 93.9 91.8 91.4 90.3 89.7 89.1 88.9 88.6 88.5 94.9 92.7 92.3 90.6 88.8 86.1 85.3 84.3 84.2 Composi tors, hand Machine operators 1916........................................... 1917........................................... 1918........................................... 1919........................................... 1920__........................................ 1921........................................... 1922........................................... 1923........................................... 1924........................................... 100.7 100.7 100.8 100.8 101.1 100.9 102.1 102.1 101.1 100.5 100.5 100.7 100.7 100.8 100.6 102.1 102.0 100.6 1926........................................... 1926........................................... 1927........................................... 1928........................................... 1929........................................... 1930........................................... 1931........................................... 1932........................................... 1933........................................... 101.0 101.2 100.6 100.4 100.0 99.7 99.7 97.6 96.6 1934........................................... 1936........................................... 1936........................................... 1937........................................... 1938..... ..................................... 1939........................................... 1940.................: ........................ 1941........................................... 1942— ..................................... 86.7 86.6 84.0 83.6 83.5 83.4 83.1 83.0 82.9 Year Stereo typers i Includes pressmen-in-charge. , Union Hours 1942 The two branches of the printing trades differed sharply in their hour scales for a normal workweek (table 13). In the book and job trades the 40-hour week prevailed; 86.9 percent of their members were operating under agreements specifying that scale. The news paper trades in general had a shorter workweek. The 37%-hour week applied to 49.7 percent of the newspaper workers (day shift 52.4 percent, night shift 46.9 percent), while only 20.9 percent had 40 hours and almost none had more than 40 hours as their normal workweek. Only 13.8 percent of the night-shift workers were covered by 40-hour scales. In fact, 3 of every 8 newspaper workers on night shifts oper ated on schedules of less than 37% hours; about 1 of every 7 workers on day shifts were in the same category. Only one-tenth of 1 per cent of the newspaper workers and none of the book and job members had workweeks of over 40 hours. 25 UNI OK HOURS, 19 42 T a b l e 13 .— Percentage Distribution o f Union Mem bers in the Printing Trades, b y H our Scales, June 2, 1942 Trade Percent of members whose hours per week were— Aver age Over Over Over hours Un 35 30 37H per and 35 der and 30 and 37J4 40 Over week 30 40 under under under 35 40 Z7H 3.2 6.2 3.6 21.0 1.2 2.2 3.9 .4 6.3 .2 45.8 .2 .8 .7 8.7 .6 .7 37.9 3.4 All printing trades----------------- ----------- 38.8 0.2 Book and job _ __ Bindery women Bookbinders____________________ Compositors, band _ Rlectrotypers __________________ Machine operators _ __ _ Machine tenders (machinists) Mailers _____________________ Photoengravers__________________ Press assistants and feeders .... _ Pressmen, cylinder _ _ Pressnien, platen 39.4 40.0 40.0 39.9 35.9 39.8 39.9 39.8 36.9 40.0 39.9 40.0 .1 Newspaper.............................................. Day work................................... Night work__________________ Compositors, hand_______________ Day work________________ _ Night work__________________ Machine operators______________ J Day work___________ 1_______ Night work__________________ Machine tenders (machinists)........ Day work................................... Night work................................ Mailers _____ Day work................................... Night work................................ Photoengravers......... ......... ............ Day work _ _ Night work__________________ Pressmen (journeymen)__________ Day work................................... Night work__________________ Pressmen-in-charge Day work____________ _______ Night work................................ Stereotypers__________ __________ Day work................................... Night work................................ 37.4 37.9 36.9 37.4 37.4 37.3 37.2 37.1 37.3 37.3 37.4 37.3 37.7 38.9 36.9 38.0 38.4 37.7 37.5 38.6 36.3 37.2 38.5 36.1 37.2 38.3 35.6 .4 .7 .2 .3 .5 .1 5.2 .3 9.8 10.6 6.0 14.9 .6 .2 .7 .1 .2 .2 2.2 .7 1.4 .2 .3 0.1 9.7 6.9 12.4 49,7 52.4 46.9 3.1 4.4 1.9 20.9 28.5 13.8 9.4 8.0 13.2 17.1 58.6 62.9 3.0 .8 14.3 10.7 .5 .1 9.6 8.8 13.2 15.7 55.2 62.0 4.6 1.3 13.3 11.2 .5 .5 8.0 7.2 17.0 19.5 60.3 63.7 2.3 .5 11.6 8.6 1.1 '22.T 20.2 .1 .3 40.0 33.7 3.0 3.4 55.8 20.3 7.8 .5 64.1 74.1 .4 1.1 35.5 16.5 .2 22.5' 28.9 .3 16.5 50.8 11.3 7.8 4.2 39.7 16.6 1.2 .5 l3.~9~ 42.9 .7 11.7 57.1 16.0 4.5 3.6 35.9 11.9 1.3 10.5 9.7 1.2 3.0 41.3 36.6 3.9 .2 42.1 16.3 4.7 1.4 ___ ___ ___ ..... 0) 5.3 2.7 4.1 45.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 .1 .3 64.5 86.9 100.0 100.0 95.2 .9 43.8 93.5 97.3 91.8 2.2 14.0 98.4 96.9 98.1 1.0 ' T o ' 33.2 0.1 .3 1Less than a tenth of 1 percent. These various hour scales resulted in an average workweek in the printing trades of 38.8 hours. The average for the book and job trades was 39.4. The newspaper average was 37.4 hours; on day work it amounted to 37.9 hours, on night work 36.9 hours. 26 UNION WAGES AND HOURS---- PRINTING TRADES Nine of the 11 book and job trades reported the 40-hour week as applying to over 91 percent of their members; 4 of them included over 98 percent. Only the electrotypers (43.8 percent) and photoen gravers (14.0 percent) reported a minority of their members on the 40-hour basis. The electrotypers had 45.8 percent of their members on a 32-hour week. The photoengravers had workweeks of 35 hours applying to 37.9 percent, and 37}£ hours covering 45.3 percent of their number. Because of these exceptions, the electrotypers and photo engravers had the lowest average hours per week (35.9 and 36.9, respectively). None of the other book and job trades had average workweeks of less than 39.8 hours, although none of them exceeded 40. Among the newspaper workers, the mailers on day shift were the only ones with a m ajority of their number (55.8 percent) working a 40-hour week. The typographic trades and photoengravers, day and night shifts, had substantial majorities of their members operating under agreements providing for a 37K-hour week, as did also the dayshift workers of the pressmen (journeymen and pressmen-incharge). However, over one-half of the night-shift workers of the pressmen group had workweeks of 35 hours or less, as did over onethird of the stereotypers on night shifts. Only the pressmen and pressmen-in-charge reported workweeks of over 40 hours, 1.2 percent and 1.3 percent, respectively, having scales of 42 hours. The stereo typers on night work had the lowest average hours per week (35.6) closely followed by the night pressmen-in-charge (36.1) and pressmen (36.3). Changes in Hours Between 1941 and 1942 There was very little change in weekly hours for union members in the book and job printing trades during the period June 1, 1941, to June 1, 1942. Only 10 of 1,371 quotations reported differences from last year (table 14). Six of these changes provided for a shorter work week affecting less than 1 percent of the total members. Hours of work at straight time remained the same for over 98 percent of the members in this branch. Seven of the trades had no changes what ever. In the newspaper branch, changes were slightly more numerous, although 93.7 percent of the total members maintained their 1941 schedules. Both day and night workers had 4.5 percent of their number working a shorter week than in the previous year. Among the individual trades, only the mailers on night shift had as many as 15 percent of their members receiving a reduction in working hours. The machine tenders on day shift obtained a shortened work week for 10.1 percent of their number. In contrast, the pressmen-incharge and pressmen on night shifts had their workweek lengthened by 9.1 percent and 7.6 percent, respectively. All of the other trades and shifts maintained their 1941 scales for at least 90 percent of their members. CHANGES IN HOURS, 19 41 27 AND 1 9 4 2 T a ble 14.— N um ber o f Changes in Union H our Quotations and Percent o f M em bers Affected , June I, 1942 , Compared with June 1, 1941 Trade Number Number of quotations Percent of union mem showing— of quo bers affected by— tations compa In No Inrable De DeNo with 1941 crease crease change crease change All printing trades______ ______ 2,478 18 76 2,384 1.1 Book and jo b ................................ . Bindery women...................... Bookbinders........................... . Compositors, hand................. . Electrotypers........................... Machine operators................. . Machine tenders (machinists) Mailers....... ............... ............ Photoengravers.................— Press assistants and feeders... Pressmen, cylinder--------------Pressmen, platen----------------- 1,371 84 194 89 56 104 35 38 62 230 352 127 4 6 1,361 82 193 89 55 104 35 .7 .8 3.3 — ....... 56 230 352 127 8.8 Newspaper...................................... Day work.......................... Night work......................... Compositors, hand: Day work.......................... Night work........................ Machine operators: Day work........................... Night work................. ....... Machine tenders (machinists): Day work.......................... Night work......... .............. Mailers: Day work........................... Night work........................ Photoengravers: Day work....................... . . Night work...................... . Pressmen (journeymen): Day work_______________ Night work. _____________ Pressmen-in-charge: Day w ork...------- ----------Night work...................... Stereotypers: Day work.................... ....... Night work_____________ 1,107 580 527 14 5 9 70 35 35 1,023 540 483 1.8 1.0 2.4 4.5 4.5 93.7 94.5 93.1 82 75 1 2 5 4 76 69 2.2 1.5 4.5 93.3 95.5 85 78 1 2 4 3 80 73 1.8 1.4 6.5 4.3 91.7 94.3 65 62 1 2 5 4 59 56 1.3 1.3 63 52 1 5 4 57 48 .5 3 4 48 46 5 7 80 68 5 7 69 58 3 2 71 65( 2 ....... 1 ........ 1 6 51 50 86 77 74 66 1 2 1 74 67 2.1 2.1 96.8 97.9 100.0 99.4 100.0 .6 100.0 100.0 91.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 .1 7.6 9.1 10.1 88.6 94.4 5.3 15.7 94.2 84.3 2.9 1.9 97.1 98.1 2.6 1.3 3.1 1.7 96.9 89.2 3.0 97.0 98.8 1.2 , Union Scales o f Wages and Hours by Trades and Cities Union rates of wages per hour and hours per week in effect on June 1, 1942, and June 1, 1941, are listed by trade for book and job printing in table 15 and for newspaper printing in table 16 for each of the 75 cities included in the survey. Since there are no union rates in effect for some trades in a few cities, some of the trade classifications lack a full listing of cities. Sometimes there are two or more union rates for the same occupa tion in one city. This may be due to two or more unions having different scales, to one union having different agreements with different employers because of various qualifications or conditions, or to both these situations. Where more than one union rate is in effect all are listed in* the following tables, the letters A, B, C, etc., being used to designate the different agreements or quotations. The sequence of the letters is in no way intended to indicate the relative importance of the quotations or agreements so designated. The wage scales provided in the agreements are frequently specified on a daily or weekly basis. For comparability these rates have been converted to an hourly basis, as shown in tables 15 and 16. 28 UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES T a b l e 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and H ours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June I, 1941 BINDERY WOMEN June 1,1942 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week i $0,475 Atlanta, Ga____________________________ ____ _____ __________ Baltimore, M d.: Bindery operators, hand or machine------------------------------------.475 Banders and examiners, sem iskilled---------------------------------.400 Wrappers, packers, strippers of all cut work, scalers, outsetters, boxers......................................................................................... . .350 Birmingham, Ala.................................................................................. .485 Boston, Mass................... .................................................................... .600 Buffalo, N. Y ........................................................................................ * .475 Butte, Mont.......................................................................................... .628 Charleston, W . Va.: Table work only............ ........... .................................................... .525 .563 Table and machine work................................................. ......... __ Charlotte, N. C....... .............. .............................................................. .450 Chicago, 111.: Gathering, collating, flat wire stitching, covering, thread sewing. .663 Paging and numbering----------------- ------------ ------------------------.650 Feeding automatic stitchers, feeding folding or ruling machines, blankbook sewing machine or Singer sewing machine opera tors, rotary perforating machine operators, table workers....... .625 Loose-leaf, blankbook, and novelty work..... .............................. ..500 >..563 Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................................... ............ Cleveland, Ohio: Machine work................................................................................ .625 Handwork..................................................................................... .560 Columbus, Ohio................................ ..................... ............................. .590 Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio: Blankbook work............................................................................ .575 Magazine work: Group leaders___________________ _______ ______ ________ .700 Machine operators, single stitchers______________________ .650 Gathering machine operators, hopper feeders........ ............ . .625 Kast automatic machine operators, book stackers, collators, refolders, pattern department helpers, miscellaneous____ .600 Register work: Hand collators: Rate A ............................................................................... .580 Rate B ................................... .......................................... .510 All-set machine operators, all-set hand operators, pli-fold operators................................................ ............ - ................ .580 .544 Denver, C o lo ..................................................- .................................... Foreladies....................................................................................... .669 Des Moines, Iowa................................................................................. .550 Detroit, Mich.: Agreement A ............................................................................... .650 Agreement B ....................................... .......................................... .550 , Commercial workers, sheet layers.......................................... .550 Varnish machine helpers____________ _______ ____________ .600 Sample women....................... ................................................ .600 Grand Rapids, M ich......... - ................................................................ .500 Houston, Tex....................................................................................... .550 Indianapolis, Ind__.............................................................................. .635 Jacksonville, Fla........................................- ......................................... .450 Kansas City, M o................................................................ ................. .600 Foreladies................................................................... ...... ............. .675 Little Rock, Ark............................ ..................................................... .475 Los Angeles, Calif......................................... ....................................... .575 Louisville, K y ................................ ........... ...................... ................... .525 Memphis, Tenn................................................................ ................. .450 Milwaukee, W is .................................................................................. .515 Novelty work: Rate A ..................................................................................... .500 Rate B ..................................................................................... .450 Minneapolis, Minn.: Machine work............................................................................... 4.520 Tablework........................ ................................... ........................ 4.520 Envelope work.___________________________________________ .500 Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.: Machine work................................................................................ 5.450 Table work................................. ............................ .................... >.438 See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). June 1,1941 40.0 $0,450 40.0 40.0 40.0 .425 .350 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .300 .450 .550 40.0 40.0 40.0 .603 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .450 .450 .450 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .638 .625 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .600 .450 .538 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .576 .513 .575 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 .550 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .625 .575 .550 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .525 40.0 40.0 40.0 .520 .450 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .520 .544 .669 .513 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .550 .500 40.0 40.0 .500 40.0 .500 .565 .450 .530 .605 .450 .500 .450 .410 .465 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .450 .400 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .510 .470 .465 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .450 .413 40.0 40.0 29 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T a b l e 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June J, 1941 — Continued BINDERY WOMEN—Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $0,550 .375 40.0 40.0 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 .620 .550 40.0 40.0 .550 .613 .700 .450 .500 .600 .600 .525 .625 .625 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .550 .613 .700 40.0 40.0 40.0 .500 .600 .530 .525 .625 .625 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .500 .450 40.0 40.0 .500 .450 40.0 40.0 .530 .583 .530 .420 .370 .525 .440* .610 * .520 .400 .688 .546 8.688 .550 9.550 .500 .550 .500 .500 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .500 .550 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 .513 .390 .558 .490 .400 .650 .510 .688 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .550 .500 .550 .475 .500 .475 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 Atlanta, Ga_-............................................................... - ....................... » $0,975 Baltimore, M d.: Journeymen... .................................................................... ........... .950 .750 Folding machine assistants_________ ____ _________— ............. Book back gluers, press builders-in, smashing machine operators. .600 .975 Birmingham, Ala.................................................................................. Boston, Mass.: Commercial shops.................................... - .................................... 1.100 City library bindery...................................................................... “ 1.075 1.100 R u lers.................... .......................................................... - ......... Buffalo, N . Y .: Rulers, cutters, folding machine operators, bindery machine operators, covering machine operators, combination gather ing and covering operators, embossers................... ................... w 1.000 40.0 $0,900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .900 .700 .550 .900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1240.0 40.0 1.010 1.075 1.D10 40.0 “ 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 40.0 Newark, N . J________________________________________________ Auxiliary wom en_______ ____ _____________________________ New Haven, Conn____________________________________________ _________________ - ____________________ New Orleans, La . New York, N .jY.: Agreement A: Hand collators, hand stitchers or sewers, general edition workers, sewing machine operators, paring machine operators, hand coverers, hand folders, drop-roll or point folding machine feeders, hand pasters, hand gatherers----Pasting machine operators, Smger stitcher operators, guarders, stubbers, strippers, wire-stitcher operators, inserters ____________________________________________ Gathering machine fltters-in____________________________ Box girls on folding machines___________________________ Book examiners, wrappers______________________________ Agreement B: Edition binding (hard covers)__________________________ Pamphlet and magazine binding__________________________ Agreement C: One branch of work only ___ __ ___________________ Table workers________________________________________ Law office binding_____________________________________ Agreement D : Floor helpers (paper cutting). _______________ Oklahoma City, Okla......................... ........................................... .... Foreladies_________________________________ ______________ Philadelphia, Pa............................................................................. — Pittsburgh, Pa.................... ...............................- ........... - ................... Foreladies________________________________________________ Portland, Oreg________________________________________________ Richmond, Va.: Rate A __________________________________________________ Rate B _________________________________________________ Rochester, N. Y.: Agreement A ____________________________________________ Working foreladies_____________________________________ Trade binderies_______________________________________ Semiskilled __- ___ ________________________ Unskilled- _____ __________ '_____________________ Agreement B ________________________________ Rock Island (111.) district ________________________________ ____ St. Louis, M o ___ __ - -_ __ - ____________ ________________ St. Paul, M inn............................................ ......... ......... ..................... San Antonio, T e x ____________________________________________ _______________________________________ San Francisco, Calif Scranton, Pa_______________1_________________________________ Seattle, Wash________________________________________________ South Bend, Ind _______________________________________ Spokane, Wash ___________________________________________ Toledo, O h io ___________ _____ _______________________________ Washington, D . C_ ____________ ____ ___ ____________ ________ Wichita, T^ans __ _________________________________________ York, Pa ________ ___________ ____ ______ ____ ______ _______ Youngstown, O h io ________________________ _______ ___________ $0,575 7.375 .450 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .740 40.0 .645 .595 .575 .550 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .620 .550 BOOKBINDERS See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). 30 T able UNION WAGES AND HOURS'— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected C ities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued BOOKBINDERS— Continued * June 1, 1942 June 1,1941 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,115 Foremen . __________________________________________ __ 1.215 Charleston, W. Va.: Machine operators--------------------- ----------------------- --------- -----1.125 Forwarders. .................. ........................ ....................................— 1.125 Charlotte, N . C.................................... - ......... .............. ................... . .900 Chicago, 111.: Agreement A: Commercial work: Combination cutter and 1 folding machine___________ 1.271 Men-in-charge of stock and cutting machines; operators of combination gathering, stitching, and covering machines----------- ---------------------------- ------ ----------------1.208 Forwarders, finishers, paper-cutter operators, automatic stitching machine operators, gathering machine oper ators, combination gathering and stitching machine operators, automatic binding machine operators, East inserting machine operators, Rowe trimmers_______ 1.163 Automatic folding machine operators: 1 machine--------------------------- ----------------- ----------1.126 2 machines----------------- ------------ ------ ------ - ........— 1.139 3 machines................................. — ........... . . . ........1.264 Edition binding: Combination cutter and folding machine operators____ 1.270 Men-in-charge of stock and cutting machines_________ 1.208 Stampers in charge of 1 or more machines_____ _______ 1.206 Paper-cutter operators--------------- ------------- ---------------1.163 Automatic stitching machine operators_________ ____ . 1.155 Forwarders, finishers, case makers, edge gilders, marblers, stampers, steam rounders and backers, head stock cutters-------------- ------------ -----------------------1.138 Gathering machine operators_________ ____ __________ 1.134 Book trimmers____________________________________ 1.132 Automatic folding machine operators: 1 machine..------------------------------ ----------------------1.126 2 machines___________________ _______ __________ 1.189 3 machines----------------------------------------------------1.264 Tip printers, operators on binding machines____ ____ _ 1.115 Casing-in (setting squares), casing-in machine operators, indexing machine operators, glueing and pasting ma chine operators, covering machine operators, stock cutters. -------------------------- ------ ---------------------------1.103 Caser helpers, pasters, smashers, sawyers, tipping for gilders, book repairers, general work----------------------1.092 Automatic glueing machine operators, book pressers, glueing for machines------ ------------------------------ -----1.013 Agreement B: Paper rulers________________________________ 1.250 Agreement C: Loose-leaf, blankbook, and novelty work: Journeymen Rate A_____ ______________________________ _______ .860 Rate B ____________________________________ . --------.880 Rate C-------------------- --------------------------------------------.910 R a te D ______________ _____________________________ .940 Rate E_._..................................... ...................... ............. .970 Rate F ...--------------------------------------- ------------- -------1.020 Paper rulers: Quad L ___________ ____ _________________ _______ .... 1.3C0 “ L ” machines: Rate A ______ ____ ___________ _______ __________ .880 Rate B ------------------------------------------------------------.980 Rate C— ---------------------------------------------------- 1.000 R a te D -----------------------------------------------------------1.050 R ateE ------------ -----------------------------------------------1.110 Rate F_ ____________________________________ 1.160 1.110 Single machines................................................................ Disc machines____ ____________________________ ____ .550 Cincinnati, Ohio------ ------------------------- ------ ------------------------------ i* 1.025 1.195 Cleveland, Ohio-------------------------------------- -----------------------------1.250 Columbus, Ohio.............. .................... ......... ..................................... Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). 40.0 40.0 $1,090 1.190 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.125 1.000 .900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.258 40.0 40.0 1.195 40.0 40.0 1.150 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.114 1.176 1.251 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.258 1.195 1.193 1.150 1.142 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.125 1.121 1.119 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.114 1.176 1.251 1.102 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.091 40.0 40.0 1.080 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .810 .830 .860 .890 .920 .970 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .830 .930 .950 1.000 1.060 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.060 40.0 .988 1.145 1.230 40.0 37.5 40.0 31 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and H ours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued BOOKBINDERS— Continued June 1,1942 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Dayton, Ohio: Commercial: Agreement A ............................ ........................ ....................... $1.113 1.238 Foremen............... ............... .......................................... 1.050 Agreement B ___ ______ _________________ ______________ Job and miscellaneous bindery work: 1.175 Men-in-charge of folding and stitching machines...... ........... .850 Knife grinders_________________________________________ .750 Truckers, gathering________ ____ ______________________ Book repairmen........ ......... .......................................... ........ .700 Magazine work: Cutters: 1.175 Master operators..................................................- ......... 1.125 Operators___ _____________________________________ 1.125 Folding machine operators_____________ ______ __________ Gathering machines: 1.125 Operators_________________________________________ .875 Hopper feeders.___________________ ____ ___ ____ ___ Book stackers—cover loaders.________ ________ _______ .750 Book stackers____ ______________________ _____ _____ .700 1.125 Kast automatic machine operators........................................ Trimmers: 1.125 Operators................... ...................... ........... ........... ........ .875 Conveyor tenders...................... .............. ....................... .700 Helpers___________ _______ _______ ______ ______ ____ Pattemmaking (dress): 1.125 Cleveland folding machine operators....... ......... ......... ......... Die cutters and pattern cutters_________________________ 1.100 Envelope machine operators____________________________ .900 .850 Pattern examiners......... .................................................. . Register work: Automatic folders: .680 Rate A ....................... ............ .............. .................... . .630 Rate B.................................. ......... ............ .................... Carbon press operators: .780 Rate A .......... .................................................................. R ateB . .................. ......... ........... ................................. .630 All-set machines: Job foremen: Rate A ______________ ____ _____________________ .880 .730 Rate B------------------------ ------------------------ --------- .755 Operators____________ _____________________________ .530 Helpers. ________ ________________________ __________ Stock, carbon, and Cameron slitter operators_____________ .630 Slitters, job setters, roll sanders_________ ____ ____ _______ .530 Pli-fold: Job foremen____________ _________________ ____ ____ .830 Rossbach perforators_______________________________ .730 Operators________________ ________ __________ ____ .530 .805 Cutter operators-. . ______________________________ ____ Floor boys: Rate A .................................. ......... .......... .................... . .530 Rate B______ _____ _______________________ ________ .460 Denver, Colo____ ____________________________________________ 1.075 Des Moines, Iowa_________________________________ ____ _______ 1.075 Detroit, Mich.: Agreement A ....................... ........................................................... . 1.250 Agreement B: Flat cutters________________________________ __________ 1.100 Embossers___________________________________ _______ _ 1.100 Helpers: First 6 months................................................... ........ .550 7 to 12 months______________ _____ ___________ .600 13 to 18months.................. .............................. ........ .650 Vamishers___________________________ _________________ 1.000 Die cutters____________________________________________ .830 Grand Rapids, Mich____________________ ______ ______ _______ _ 1.000 Houston, Tex____________________________ _____ __________ 1.100 Foremen and head rulers_________________ _________________ 1.200 Indianapolis, Ind____________________ _____ ___________________ 1.200 Jacksonville, Fla_______________________________ ______________ .900 Kansas City, M o______________ _____ ________ _________________ 1.130 Foremen____________________ ___________ _________________ 1.255 525581°—43----- 5 June 1,1941 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,050 1.175 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.050 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 .800 .675 .625 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 .800 .625 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 1.025 .825 .775 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .620 .570 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .720 .570 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .820 .670 .695 .470 .570 .470 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .770 .670 .470 .745 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .470 .400 1.075 1.025 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .970 40.0 40.0 .900 .750 40.0 40.0 1.000 40.0 4o! o 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .775 .675 .625 1.148 1.130 .900 1.060 1.185 32 T able UNION WAGE® AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June i , 1942, and June 1, 1941 — Continued BOOKBINDERS— Continued June 1, 1942 City Little Rock, Ark----------------- -------------------------------------- ------------Los Angeles. Calif_____ _____________ ____________________ ____ Louisville, K y------ ------ ---------------------------------------------------------Memphis, Tenn— ........................................................ ..................... Milwaukee, Wis.......................................................... ...................... . Novelty work: Paper cutters------------------------------------------------------ -------Slitters------------------------„-------------------------------------- -------Minneapolis, Minn------ ------------- ------------------------ ------ ------- ----Envelope machine adjusters and paper cutters............ .............. VieipCrs Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (III.) district.) Nashville, Tenn..... .............................................................................. Newark, N. J.: Bookbinders and cutters.................................. ........................... Finishers----------------------------------------------- -------------------------Assistant finishers, blankbook forwarders, 66-inch cutters_____ Rulers................. .............................................................. .......... Stampers.......................... .................................................. ........... Folding machine operators............... ............... .......................... 3-knife trimmers.............. ........................ .................................... Sheet straighteners....... .................................. .............................. New Haven, Conn..................................... ................... .................... New Orleans, La.................................................................................. New York, N. Y .: Agreement A: Head stampers_________ ____ ____________ _____________ Gilders--------------------------- ----------------------- -------------------Stampers, general reference bookbinders............. .......... ...... Head sheetmen; folding {machine operators; book trim. mers; power rounders and backers; headbanding and lining machine operators; stock cutters; case-making machine operators: casing-in machine operators; extra forwarders; extra finishers, assistants; marblers; circuit workers; gathering, stitching, and covering machine operators.............................................................................. Sheet and plate cutters............. ............................................. Gathering machine operators; book trimmers (flat or turn table); hand rounders and backers; headbanders and liners; hand case and stretcher makers; hand casers-in; book repairers; edge colorers; sprinkling and general all-round workers; assistant operators on gathering, stitching, and covering machines; sheet cutters........................................ Paper rulers: First class....................... .............................................. Second class. .................. ...... ........................................... Assistant sheetmen or heads of stock, smashing machine operators, builders-in....................... ............................. ...... Nipping machine operators.................................................. Hand gluers-up, board cutters, pasters-off....... .................... Loaders-up for folding machines____ ____ _____ _____ ____ Cleveland machine operators (single, over 1 fold)............. Head gold layers_______ _________________ __________ _ Builder-in assistants and helpers, casing-in machine feeders. Gold layers..................................... .................................... Boys who assist on smashing machines, glueing-up ma chine feeders, feeders assisting in setting automatic back ing and lining-up machines, automatic creasing machine operators, box boys, book packers and shippers (3 years’ experience).................. ................. .............................. ....... Unskilled feeders (automatic backing and lining-up ma chines), unskilled help (after 6 months), miscellaneous shipping and book stockroom employees.......................... Agreement B: Pressmen on automatic-feed pressing machines............... . Finishing machine operators............................................... . Feeders........................................................................... ....... Layers-up..... ...................................................................... . Floor helpers....................................................................... Agreement C: Continuous trimmers (Tumbler type)........ .......... .......... Continuous trimmers or Bracket trimmers......................... Operators of combination Kast inserting and stitching ma chines; Dayton 3-knife machines; gathering, stitching, and covering machines; folding machines......................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). June 1., 1941 late per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $0,975 1.125 .950 .900 1.110 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $0,900 1.050 .850 .840 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.025 .800 1.050 .940 .540 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .975 .750 .990 .880 .510 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 16.925 40.0 .900 40.0 1.161 1.161 1.161 1.161 1.161 1.206 1.206 1.100 1.225 1.125 1.150 .975 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 40.0 1.475 1.375 1.325 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.425 1.325 1.275 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.275 1.275 40.0 40.0 1.225 1.175 40.0 40.0 1.225 40.0 1.175 40.0 1.250 1.125 40.0 40.0 1.250 1.125 40.0 40.0 1.163 1.113 1.050 .875 .875 .850 .825 .800 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.113 1.063 .825 .625 .800 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .750 40.0 .575 40.0 1.010 .925 1.150 1.125 1.200 .475 40.0 1.500 1.450 .950 .575 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.306 1.281 40.0 40.0 1.191 40.0 1.256 | 40.0 1.168 40.0 33 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued BOOKBINDERS— Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week New York, N. Y .—Continued. Agreement C—Continued. Electric automatic spacers___ _________________________ _ $1,236 Operators of duplex trimmers or combination gathering and stitching machines________________________ ______ 1.234 Blankbook forwarders and finishers; operators of flat ma chines, die machines, band cutting machines, gathering 1.211 machines, stitching machines, or covering machines_____ Manifold table workers____ ____________ I ......................... 1.188 Assistant operators of combination and folding machines. _. 1.029 Stitching machine feeders______________________________ .600 Oklahoma City,~Okla............ ......... ......... .............. ........................... 1.000 Foremen. _Y_____________________________ ________________ _ 1.125 Philadelphia, Pa.: Agreement A: Bookbinders or faint-line paper rulers......... ........................ 1.070 Agreement B: Machine stampers, folding machine operators, casing-in machine operators, rounding and backing machine op erators, machine case makers______________________ __ 1.070 Cutters, table workers, sheetmen, hand case makers, job 1.030 ! forwarders______ ____ _______________ ________________ Pittsburgh, Pa.......................................... .............. ........................... 1.050 Foremen......................................................... .............................. 1.175 Portland, Oreg..................................................................................... 1.170 Richmond, Va....................... ................. ................... ........................ .900 Rochester, N. Y.: Agreement A _____________________________________________ 1.110 Trade binderies____________ ................... ...... ...................... 1.110 Working foremen......... .................... ..................................... 1.250 Agreement B _______________________ _____________________ 1.100 Rock Island (111.) district___________________ __________________ 1.150 Miscellaneous bindery workers.._____ __________________ : ___ .800 St. Louis, M o______________________ _____ ______ _____ _________ 1.200 Rulers and finishers___________ __________ ___________ _____ 1.220 St. Paul, Minn____________________________ ___________________ i* 1.050 San Antonio, T e x ....................................... ......... 1________________ .900 Foremen_________ ____ __________________________________ 1.125 San Francisco, Calif................ ......................... ........... ......... ............. 1.356 Scranton, Pa.: Machine operators________________ ____ _____ ______ ____ . . . 1.068 Bench workers________________________________________ _. 1.018 Seattle, W ash.._________ _______________________ _____ ___ ____ 1.250 South Bend, Ind.: Bookbinders, paper cutters, rulers, folding machine operators. _ 1.150 Spokane, Wash........... ......... .................... ........................ ...... ........... is 1.000 Foremen________________________ ____ ____________________ 18 1.100 Springfield, Mass.: Assistant foremen________ ____ ________________ _____ ______ .950 Gathering machine operators, cutters (straight), gang stitchers, book trimmers, operators of large folding machines................ .850 Tying machine operators, operators of small folding machines, gathering machine helpers. ___________ __________________ .525 Helpers.............. .......................... ............... ........... ........... ........... .475 Toledo, Ohio....... ............................. .................................................. 1.100 Washington, D. C ................ .............. ................................................. 1.113 Wichita, Kans.: Bookbinders, stockmen, paper cutters_______________________ 1.000 York, Pa........................... .1 ........................... ........................... ........ .950 Foremen______________________ ____ ________________ ______ 1.150 Youngstown, O h io..._________________________ 1 . . . ................ . 1.000 40.0 40.0 $1.146 40.0 1.100 1.123 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.045 40.0 40.0 1.030 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .990 1.050 1.175 1.170 .900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 w 35.0 17 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.120 1.140 .990 .900 1.125 1.300 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.045 .995 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 .875 40.0 40.0 .775 40.0 40.0 40.'0 40.0 40.0 .500 .450 1.100 1.063 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .900 .950 1.150 .950 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1.075 1.050 1.125 1.050 1.080 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .941 1.050 1.200 1.075 1.000 .750 COMPOSITORS, HAND Atlanta, Qa........... ...... .............. ............................. Baltimore, M d .__________ ____________ _____ ___ _______ ___ Binghamton, N. Y_._....................... ............................. .................... Birmingham, Ala......................................................................... Boston, Mass....................................................................................... Buffalo, N. Y_______________________ ______ ___________________ Butte, M ont....................................... .................................. ...... ........ Charleston, S. C _. ___ Charleston, W. Va....... ........................................................................ See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). $1.075 1.100 1.200 1.100 1.100 1.200 1.225 1.060 1.300 1.200 1.000 1.230 34 T able UNION WAGES! AND HOURS'— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June I, 1941 — Continued COMPOSITORS, HAND— Continued June 1,1942 City Charlotte, N. C ___________________ ________ _____ _______ ______ Chicago, til.: Agreement A ________ _____________________________________ Agreement B ____________ _____ __ _____ ___________________ Loose-leaf, blankbook, and novelty w ork..______ ___________ Cylinder lock-up. .................. I_____ _____________ ______ _ Gordon lock-upl_______ _____ _________________________ German text______________________________________________ Swedish text.............. ......... ........................................................ Cincinnati, Ohio................................... .......................................... Cleveland, Ohio___________________________ _________________ Columbus, Ohio____ _______________________ _______________ _ Dallas, Tex_____________ _____ _____ ______ __________ _________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio . . _ ... ...................................... __ ______________ Magazine work____ Register work: Agreement A . __ ________________ _____________ Agreement B ____ ___________________ _______________ Denver, C olo.. __________________________ _________ ____ Dcs Moines, Iowa _________________________ ____________ Detroit, Mich _______________________ ____ _________________ Duluth' Minn___________ ____ _______________________ _______ El Paso, Tex__________ _____________________________________ Erie, Pa _ .. ___________________________________________ Grand Rapids, Mich ________________________________________ Houston, Tex ___ ______________________________________ Indianapolis, Ind_____________________________________________ Jackson, Miss _ ____________________________ ________________ Jacksonville, Fla_________________________________ ____________ Kansas City, Mo -_____________________________ _____ Little Rock, A r k ____________ ____ ____________________ ______ Los Angeles, Calif __________________________________________ Louisville, K y ________________________________ ______ _____ Madison, Wis_______ ___ ____ _____ ___________________________ Manchester, N. H ...... ..................................................... ................... Memphis, Tenn ._ ________________________________________ Milwaukee, Wis ___________________________________________ Novelty w o r k ____________________________________________ _____ ______ _______________________ Minneapolis, M inn__ Mobile, Ala. _ _________________________________________ . Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn______________________________________________ Newark, N. J___________ ____ ________________________________ New Haven, C o n n ___________________________________________ Magazine work___________________________________________ New Orleans, La __________________ ____ __________ ________ New York, N. Y .................... ........................................................... German text.. ___________________________________________ Hebrew text. . . _________________ __________________ Magazine and book work___________ ____ __ ______ _____ Hungarian t e x t __ ____________________________________ Italian text __ - ____________________________ Norfolk, Va_____ ___________________________________ ________ Oklahoma City, Okla____________________________ __________ _ Omaha, Nebr. __________ ___________________ ____ _________ Peoria, 111 _________ _____ ______ _____ _______________________ Philadelphia, Pa_____________________ ____ ___________________ Bag workers, after 3 years____________________ ____ _________ Phoenix, Ariz ._ ____________________ ____ __________ Pittsburgh, P a . ________ _______________ _______ _____ ___ _____ Portland, Maine___________________________ _________ _________ Portland, O reg________________________ ______ ___________ ____ Providence, R. I _________________________________ ______ _____ _ Reading, Pa__________________________________________________ Richmond, Va. _________________________ ____ _____________ Rochester, N. Y .: Agreement A ___________________________________________ Agreement B _____________________________ _______ _________ Rock Island (111.) district.... ........................................ ............... ...... St. Louis, M o _____________________________________ St. Paul, Minn ______________________________________ Salt Lake City, Utah.............. ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). June 1, 1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,000 40.0 $0.950 40.0 1.450 1.425 1.130 1.070 .900 1.425 1.425 1.294 1.284 ‘ 1.250 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 1.425 1.425 1.080 .970 .850 1.400 1.425 1.250 1.231 1. 230 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 1.275 1.325 40.0 40.0 1.225 1.275 40.0 40.0 1.275 1.250 1.175 1.155 1.370 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 *40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.225 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 27.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .963 1.313 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.000 1.190 1.100 1.000 201.160 1.200 .950 1.125 1.220 1.000 1.195 1.150 1.075 .875 211.050 1.185 1.235 1.160 1.130 .983 1.363 1.050 1.070 1. 050 1.460 1.460 1.573 2.182 1.200 1.200 1.125 1.125 22 1.060 1.150 1.230 1.000 1.160 1.275 .875 1.200 1.050 1.075 23 1.000 1.160 1.150 1.200 241.240 1.160 1.000 1.200 1.138 1.115 1. 350 1.000 1.150 1.100 1.000 1.100 1.175 .900 1.125 1.120 .975 1.195 1.100 1.075 .875 .860 1.125 1.185 1.075 1.050 1.000 1.050 1.025 1.363 1.363 1.573 2.182 1.125 1.200 1.050 1.063 1.060 1.100 1.200 1.120 1.275 .875 1.120 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.125 1.150 1.152 1.075 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 27.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40. C 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 35 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1, 1942 , and June 1 , 1941 — Continued COMPOSITORS, HAND—Continued June 1, 1942 June 1,1941 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week San Antonio, T ex_____ _____________________ ____________________ $1,000 San Francisco, Calif_____ ___________ _________ _____ _____________ 1.363 Scranton, P a____ ____ _____ _______ ________________________ ____ 25 1.230 Seattle, W ash........................ .................... ............................... ............ . 1.250 South Bend, In d _______ _______________ __________________________ 1.150 Spokane, W ash................. ......................... ............... .......................... 2« 1.000 Springfield, M ass______ ___________________ ______________________ 1.000 Tampa, Fla........................................................ ................................... ....... 1.000 Toledo, Ohio___________________ ____ _______________ ____ _______ _ 1.250 Washington, D. C ______ ______ __________________________________ 1.368 W ichita, Kans_______________________________________________, ___ 1.100 Worcester, M ass_________________________ _______________________ .900 Y ork, P a _____________ ______________________ ___________ ________ .950 Youngstown, Ohio______________ ___ _ _ _________________ ♦___ 271.150 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,000 1.300 1.200 1.250 .1.050 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.200 1.267 1.013 .900 .900 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1.181 1.125 1.025 1.344 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1.125 1.050 .950 1.219 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 281.170 2» 1.053 1.200 1.675 1.275 40.0 40.0 40.0 32.0 40.0 1.120 .986 1.170 1.675 1.275 40.0 40.0 40.0 32.0 40.0 301.350 so 1.325 40.0 40.0 1.325 1.275 40.0 40.0 1.250 1.175 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.230 1.155 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.300 1.200 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.070 .970 1.125 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.275 1.175 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 E LECTROTYPERS Atlanta, Ga_____________________ ______ ____ ____ Baltimore, M d________ ____ ____ ____ ___________ Branchmen...................... ..................................... Birmingham, Ala............... ........ ............................... Boston, Mass.: Finishers and molders..... ........................ .......... . B ranchman....... .................................................. Buffalo, N. Y_............................ ................................ Chicago, 111____________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio________________________________ Cleveland, Ohio: Finishers and molders............ . ......................... Batterymen, casters, builders, and branchmen.. Columbus, Ohio: Finishers and molders_________ _____ ________ _ Branchmen____ ____ ________________________ Dallas, Tex___ ____ ___ ________________________ _ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio____ ____ ______________ ___________ Denver, Colo____ ______________ ______ ______ ___ Des Moines, Iowa______________________________ Detroit, Mich............... .............................................. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Finishers and molders..... .................................... Branchmen_____ _____ _____________ _____ ___ Houston, Tex_____________ _____ __________ _____ Indianapolis, Ind________________ _______________ Kansas City, M o____________ ______ ____________ Los Angeles, Calif.: Finishers and molders________ _____ ___ ______ Branchmen--------- ---------------------------------------Memphis, Tenn___________________ _____________ Milwaukee, Wis_______________________ ________ Novelty work: Rotogravure department............................... Electroengraving department: Senior........ ................... ........... ................ Junior........... ........................................... Minneapolis, Minn_____________________________ Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn___________________________ _____ Newark, N. J____________ ____ _______ __________ New Haven, Conn_________ _______________ _____ New Orleans, La________________________ _______ New York, N , Y.: Agreement A . . . ............................................. — Agreement B .................. ...................................... Oklahoma City, Okla.................................................. Omaha, Nebr.......... .................................................... Philadelphia, P a........ ................................................ Pittsburgh, Pa_........................................................... Portland, Oreg............................................................ Richmond, Va.: Molders................................ ................................ Finishers............................................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). 1.100 1.300 3i 1.200 1.250 1.500 1.070 .970 1.188 1.250 1.200 1.275 1.100 1.500 1.200 1.000 1.175 1.250 1.100 40.0 1.050 .850 1.300 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .800 1.225 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 32 36.0 1.060 1.650 1.270 1.088 40.0 82 36.0 30.0 40.0 1.100 17 32.0 8*36.0 40.0 40.0 17 32.0 40.0 40.0 1.150 40.0 40.0 1.725 33 1.270 1.088 17 35.0 40.0 1.725 1.725 1.125 1.150 1.550 1.125 1.313 17 32.0 32 36.0 40.0 40.0 17 32.0 40.0 40.0 1.650 1.650 1.063 1.150 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.100 1.550 1.125 1.313 36 T able UNION WAGES AND HOUIRS— PKINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1, 1942 , and June 1, 1941 — Continued ELECTROTYPERS— Continued June 1,1942 City Rock Island (111.) district June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week __________________________________ St. Paul, M inn.__ ....... ........................................... ......... ................ Scranton, Pa ______________________________________________ Seattle, Wash_____________________________ __________________ South Bend, Ind.: Rate A _ ______________________________________________ Rate B ______________________________________________ $1.250 1.300 1.250 1.375 1.075 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 $1,250 1.300 1.225 1.375 1.075 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 1.200 1.200 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,075 1.050 1.125 1.175 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.120 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 32.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.263 40.6 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 32.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.250 40.0 1.200 40.0 1.275 1.325 40.0 40.0 1.225 1.275 40.0 40.0 1.275 1.250 1.175 1.250 i« 1.155 1.400 1.170 1.225 1.075 1.255 1.150 1.075 .875 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.075 .875 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 21 1.050 1.185 40.0 40.0 .860 1.125 40.0 40.0 1.200 341.270 1.200 Toledo, Ohio ________ _______ ____ ______________ ____ ____ ____ Washington, D. C ___________________________________________ 381.375 1.170 York, Pa .............................- ........................................................... 1.250 1.230 1.200 1.375 1.120 MACHINE OPERATORS Atlanta, Ga__________________________________________________ Baltimore, M d _____________________________ ____ ___________ Binghamton, N. Y ............ ......... .............. ........................................ Machinist-operators_______________________________________ Birmingham, Ala_____________________________________________ Boston,“ Mass.: Linotype _______________________________________________ Monotype________________________________________________ Buffalo, N. Y __________ ____ __________^.................................... Machinist-operators_______________________________________ Butte, Mont.: Machinist-operators_______________________________________ Charleston, S. C ..................................... ......... ................................. . Charleston, W. Va__________________________________ ____ _____ Charlotte, N. C ____________________________________________ Chicago, 111. ___ _____________________________________________ Czechoslovakian text__________________________ ____ _______ German text __________________________________________ Swedish text_____________________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio________________________________________ _____ Cleveland, Ohio __________________________________________ Columbus, Ohio______________________________________________ Dallas, Tex.: Machinist-operators_______________________________________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio________________________________________________ Magazine work___________________________________________ Register work: Agreement A __________________________________________ Agreement B__ ______________________________________ Denver, Colo__________ _______ ___ ___________ _______________ M achinist-operators _____________________ ________________ Des Moines, Iowa..__________________________________________ Detroit, M ic h ______________________________________________ Caster operators. ________________________________ _____ _ Duluth, Minn __ _________________________________________ El Paso, Tex....... .................................................................... .......... Erie, Pa. __________ _____ ____ ____________________________ Grand Rapids, Mich ______________________________________ Houston, Tex........................ .................... ...................................... Machinist-operators______________________________________ Indianapolis, Ind................ ........... ...... ............ .............. ................... Jackson, M iss..___________ ___________________________________ Jacksonville, Fla....... .............................................................. ............. Kansas City, M o_______________ _____ ____________ ______ ____ Little Rock, Ark___________ ____ _____ ____________ ___________ Machinist-operators_____________________________ _________ Los Angeles, Calif............................................ .................................... Louisville, K y ...... ............................. ................................................. Madison, Wis..... ..................................... ......... ................ ................. Manchester, N. H ....................................... ............... ........................ Memphis, Tenn.: Machinist-operators______ _______________ ______________ _ Milwaukee, W is......... ................. ........... ............................................ See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). $1.075 1.100 1.200 1.250 1.100 1.140 1.100 1.305 1.355 1.283 1.080 1.300 1.000 1.480 1.750 1.460 1.460 1.294 1.333 1.250 1.000 1.190 1.100 1.000 201.210 201.273 1.200 .950 1.125 1.260 1.000 1.080 1.280 1.330 1.000 1.230 .950 1.460 1.719 1.435 1.460 1.250 1.281 1.230 1.200 1.138 1.213 1.115 1.380 1.150 1.000 1.150 1.100 1.000 1.150 1.213 1.175 .900 1.125 1.160 .975 1.050 1.255 1.100 37 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK A N D JOB Printing Trades in Selected C ities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued M ACH IN E OPERATORS— Continued June 1, 1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1.160 1.235 1.130 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,075 1.150 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.113 1.363 1.050 1.050 1.075 1.050 1.050 1.313 40.0 40.0 40.0 '40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 27.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.230 1.160 1.275 .875 1.250 1.050 1.105 1.155 23 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 27.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.160 1.150 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 40.0 1. 250 1.300 1.160 1.235 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.200 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.000 1.363 1. 426 36 1. 230 36 1. 305 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 371. 336 1.150 35.0 40.0 1.286 35.0 40.0 _ . . . 38 1.063 1.000 Sprfngfield, M ass.__ ________________________________________ Tampa, Fla__________________ ___ _______ 1.000 Toledo, Ohio............................................ .............. 1.250 ________________________ ___ ____ ___ Washington, D. C 1.368 Wichita, Kans___ __________________________________________ 1.100 Worcester, Mass. ____________________________________________ .900 York, Pa...................... ............... ....... .......... .950 Youngstown, O h io _ ______________________ 3» 1.175 Machinist-operators.......... .......... ............ ........ 391.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.063 1.267 1.013 .900 .900 1.150 1.225 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 Minneapolis, Minn___________________________________________ Machinist-operators______________________________________ Mobile, A la ......... ...................................................................... Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.: M ach in ist-op<*ratnrs Newark, N. J ..1 _______________________ _____________ _________ New Haven, Corm Machinist-operators Magazine work ______________________________________ New Orleans, La ^ Machinist-operators______________________________________ New York, N. Y _ .......................................................................... German text.... ............................................. ................... ............. _______ _________ Hebrew text (magazine and book work) ___________________ Hungarian text- ~ __ ___ _ ______ Italian text____________________—............................ .......... . Norfolk, V a .... .................................................... ............................ Oklahoma City, Olrla M aeh in ist-operators Omaha, N e b r .-I ___ ________ __________________________________ _____ ___________ _ ... ___ Philadelphia, Pa................................................................................ . Phoenix,* Ariz__ _____________________ ____ _________ Pittsburgh, Pa________________________ ___ _____ ___ ____ Portland^ M aine _ Portland, Oreg..____ _______________________ ___ ___ ___ Peoria, 111_________ ____________ Machinist-operators Providence, R. I Reading, Pa Machinist-operators _ _ Richmond, Va ______________________ _____ Rochester, N. Y.: Agreement A Agreement B Rock Island (111.) district: Machinipt-operators „ St. Louis, M o. _______________________________________________ St. Paul, Minn _................................................................................. Machinist-operators ................. . _ Salt Lake City, Utah: .. . Machinist-operators San Antonio, Tex _______________________________________ _ San Francisco, Calif _______________________________________ M achinist -operators_______________________________________ Scranton, Pa____ ____ _______ ________ ____ Machinist-operators ............ Seattle, Wash.: M ach i n ist.-opefatofs South Bend, Ind Spokane, Wash.: Machinist-operators _ _______________________ 1.100 1.460 1.460 2.182 1.200 1. 200 1.125 1.125 1.188 221.060 1.150 1.200 1.000 1.031 1.050 1.025 1.075 1.363 1.363 2.182 1.125 1.200 1.050 1.063 1.125 1.060 1.100 1.255 1.120 1.275 .875 1. 210 1.000 1.080 1.130 1.000 1.125 1. 238 1.075 1.150 1.300 1.363 1.200 1.225 1.050 1.000 1.000 1.200 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS) Baltimore, M d ___________________________ Birmingham, Ala ___________________________ Boston, Mass.: Linotype Monotype ____ _ _ Charleston; W. V a.............................................................................. Chicago, 111_________________ ________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio............ ................ .................................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 64). $1.100 40.0 40.0 $1,050 1.050 40.0 40.0 1.140 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.120 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.100 1.300 1.460 1.294 1.080 1.230 1.460 1.250 38 T able UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1 , 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued M A C H IN E TEN D ERS (MACHINISTS)—Continued June 1,1942 C ity June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Cleveland, Ohio___________ _____ ____ _________ ______________ Columbus, Ohio__________________ _________________ ____ ________ D ayton, Ohio____________________________________________________ Magazine w ork_______________________________________________ Des Moines, Iowa___________ ____________________________________ Detroit, M ich—_ _________________________________________________ Indianapolis, In d ______________________________________ ____ _____ TT^nsap City, M o ___ _____ _______________ ___________________ Little R ock, Ark ___________ ____________________________________ Los Angeles, Calif _______ ____________________ __________________ Milwaukee, W is__________________________________________________ Minneapolis, M in n ____ __________________________________________ Newark, N . J __ _____________________________________________ N ew Haven, C onn_______________________________________________ N ew York, N . Y .: 1 to 4 machines_______________________________________________ 5 to 8 machines_______________________________________________ 9 to 12 machines_________________________ ____________________ 13 or more machines_____________________ ____ _____ ___ _____ Philadelphia, Pa............... .......... .......... ................_................................... Phoenix, Ariz______________________ ________ __________ __________ Pittsburgh, P a_______________________________________________ ___ Portland, M aine_____________________________________ ____ _______ Portland, Oreg_____________________ ______________ _______________ R ichm ond, V a ___ ___________ _______ _______________ _______ ____ Rochester, N . Y _________________ ________________________________ St. Louis, Mo_._ _______________ ____________________ _______ Washington, D . G ___________ __ ___________________________ ____ $1.333 1.250 1.275 1.325 1.155 1.400 1.200 1.260 1.000 1.255 1.185 1.160 1.363 1.075 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1.281 1.230 1.225 1.275 1.115 1.380 1.175 1.160 .975 1.255 1.125 1.075 1.313 1.050 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.460 1.500 1.550 1.829 1.330 1.230 1.275 .875 1.250 23 1.000 1.150 1.300 1.368 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 1.363 1.403 1.453 1.503 1.200 1.190 1.275 .875 1.210 1.000 1.125 1.238 1.267 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 36.7 $0,800 .750 .900 .800 1.067 1.163 1.069 1.267 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 .825 .825 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .925 .525 .975 .825 .550 1.138 .985 1.150 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.073 .930 1.125 1.079 1.142 1.179 .975 .680 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.000 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.229 .500 1.067 35.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 M AILERS i Baltimore, Md___ _ __________ _ _ _ _____ _ _________ __ . $0,800 _______ _ Birmingham, Ala_____________________ ____ _ .850 Magazine_________________________________________________ 131.000 40.850 Buffalo, N. Y ................. ...... 1_______________ _____ ___ _________ 1.067 Butte, Mont_______________ ______ ____________________________ Chicago, 111__________________________________________________ 1.200 Cincinnati, Ohio____________ _____ ____________________________ 1.106 1.322 Cleveland, Ohio______________________________________________ Columbus, Ohio: «925 Agreement A t___________________ _____ _____________ ______ Agreement B _____________________________________________ .925 Dayton, Ohio: Journeymen______________________________________________ 1.000 Joumeywomen______________ ____________________________ .600 Mailing-machine operators_________________________________ 1.050 Assistant addressograph operators................... ........... ......... ...... .900 Addressograph operators’ helpers, baggers (helpers)................... .625 Denver, Colo_________________________________________________ 1.175 Des Moines, Iowa__________________________ _____ ____________ 1.050 Detroit, Mich________ _ ______________________ _______ _______ 1.250 Grand Rapids, Mich_____ _____ _______ ___ _____ ______________ 1.000 Indianapolis, Ind_____________________________________________ 1.125 Kansas City, M o_________________ _____________ ______________ 1.000 Los Angeles, Calif___________________________ _______ _____ ____ 1.200 New York, N. Y ______ ___________________ ____ ______________ 1.154 Stampers.—__________ ____ ____________ ___________________ 1.217 Machine operators________________________________________ 1.279 Oklahoma City, Okla______________________________ ______ ____ .975 Peoria, 111.____ —______ ____________________ ____________ ____ .800 Philadelphia, Pa.: Agreement A _____________________________________________ 1.040 Agreement B — ________ ______________ ______ _________ 1___ 1.010 42.975 Agreement C_______________________ ________ _______ ____ Agreement D ____________ ________________________________ .850 Portland, Oreg________________________________________________ 43 1.219 St. Louis, M o. _ _____________________ _______________________ 1.081 San Francisco, Calif_______ ___________________________________ 1.156 Scranton, Pa....... ........... ............................... .................. ................. .700 Seattle, Wash_______________________ _____ ____________________ 1.350 Springfield, Mass_____________________________________________ .525 Toledo, Ohio.. . . . . . . _________ ______ _____________________ 1.133 Washington, D. C ___________________ ____ ____________________ 44 1.050 See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). .987 .925 .850 1.103 1.031 1.063 1.000 39 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK A N D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June 1 , 1941 — Continued PHOTOENGRAVERS June 1, 1942 City Atlanta, Ga___________ ______ ______________________ __________ Baltimore, M d______________________________________ _________ Gravure___________________ ______________________________ Birmingham, Ala___________________ ___________ ____________ Boston, Mass_____ ___________________________________________ Buffalo, N. Y . _____________________________________________ Charlotte, N. C_________________ ________ ___________________ Chicago, 111 ______ ______ ________ __________ ____ _________ Rotogravure ______________________________ ____ _________ Cincinnati, Ohio_____________________________________________ Cleveland, Ohio: Agreement A _____________________________________________ Agreement B___ ____ _____________________________________ Agreement C___ ____ ____ ________________________________ Columbus, Ohio____ _________________________________________ Gravure: Agreement A __ _______________________________________ Agreement B_________________________________________ Dallas, Tex ____________________________ _ _______________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio_____________ ___________________________________ ____________ _______________________________ Denver i Colo Des Moines, Iowa______ ______ ______ _____ __________________ Detroit, Mich_______________________ _____ __________________ Rotogravure____________ „_____ ___________________________ ____________________________________________ Duluth, Minn Grand Rapids, Mich_____ ______ _____________________________ Houston, Tex____________________ ____________________________ Indianapolis, Ind________________________ ____ ________________ Kansas City, Mo ________________________________________ Los Angeles, Calif________________________________________ Louisville, Ky ______________________________________________ G ravure_____ ____ _________ ____________________________ Madison, Wis________________________________________________ Manchester, N. H __________________________ ___________ ______ Memphis, Tenn........... ...................... „.............. ........................... . Milwaukee, Wis _ _____________________________________ Minneapolis, Minn____ ______ ________________________________ Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn _____ ______________________________________ Newark, N. J _____________________________ ______ ___________ New Haven, Conn..... .............. ................................... ...................... New Orleans, La_____________________________________________ New York, N. Y _____________________________________________ Gravure________ ____ ____________________ ______ _________ Norfolk, Va________________________________________ _______ Oklahoma City, Okla.............................. .............. ........................ . Omaha, Nebr________ _______________________ ________________ Peoria, 111....... ........... .............. ........................ ........................... ........ Philadelphia, Pa .................................................................... Bag workers................................................. . ‘ __________ ____ Pittsburgh, Pa....... ...................... ........_........... ................................. Portland, Oreg.................... ................... ............................................ Providence, R. I ................................. ........... ............................ ........ Richmond, V a ________________________ ______ _______________ Rochester, N. Y ...... ................ ................... ............ ........................... Rock Island (111.) district.................... ............................................... Moline: Rate A_.................................................................................. Rate B —............ ................................................ ..................... St. Louis, M o___________________________________ ____ __ ____ _ St. Paul, Minn.................................................................................... Rotogravure___ _______ _____________ ___________________ San Antonio, Tex............ .................................................................... San Francisco, Calif................................................. .................. Scranton, Pa........ _........... ................................................................. Seattle, Wash.................... .................................................................. Springfield, Mass................... ...... ...................................................... Tampa, Fla._....... ............................................................................... Toledo, Ohio: Agreement A ...................................................... ......... ................ Agreement B ____ __________________ ________________ ______ Washington, D. C . ............................ ............ _......... ....................... Gravure......................................................................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 64). June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,375 1.467 1.376 1.250 1.467 1.467 1.313 1.573 1.787 1.533 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 $1,375 1.419 1.375 1.250 1.447 1.467 1.250 1.520 1.760 1.467 40.0 38.8 40.0 40.0 38.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 1.773 1.653 1.560 1.533 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 1.773 37.5 1.560 1.533 37.5 37.5 1.250 « 1.000 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.250 40.0 1.533 1.300 1.450 1.533 «1.625 « 1.250 1.313 1.438 1.533 1.375 1.300 1.300 1.450 1.467 1.093 1.250 1.467 1.350 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.467 1.300 1.425 1.375 1.500 1.250 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.375 1.467 1.375 1.275 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 1.375 1.857 1.375 1.250 1.800 1.943 1.313 1.438 1.325 1.375 1.627 1.050 1.560 1.575 1.533 1.438 1.467 1.400 40.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.500 1.250 «1.520 1.350 1.400 1.375 1.410 1.375 1.575 1.375 1.250 1.627 1.533 1.547 1.125 1.467 37.5 1.250 1.467 1.300 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.375 1.857 1.375 1.250 1.800 1.886 40.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 35.0 1.300 1.325 1.375 1.573 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 1.467 1.575 1.474 1.375 1.467 1.400 37.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 40.0 1.500 1.250 1.493 1.300 1.300 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.575 1.375 1.250 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 1.429 1.493 1.125 38.5 37.5 ‘ 40,0 40 T able UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June J, 1941 — Continued PHOTOENGRAVERS— Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Wichita, Kans....... .......................... ...................................... ........... $1,250 Worcester, Mass.: Agreement A __ ________________________________________ 1.375 Agreement B _____________________________ ________________ «• 1.250 Youngstown, Ohio___________ ____ ____________ _____ ____ ____ _ 1.533 40.0 $1,250 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 1.375 40.0 1.533 37.5 $0,725 .627 40.0 40.0 $0,725 .627 40.0 40.0 .875 .850 .600 40.0 40.0 40.0 .825 .800 .550 40.0 40.0 40.0 .750 .725 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 .650 40.0 80.600 51.385 40.0 40.0 .570 .365 40.0 40.0 1.020 40.0 .980 40.0 .960 .570 40.0 40.0 .920 .530 40.0 40.0 1.025 .950 .750 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .925 .900 .850 .650 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .645 .462 40.0 40.0 .620 .437 40.0 40.0 1.306 40.0 1.256 40.0 1.306 1.269 40.0 40.0 1.256 1.219 40.0 40.0 1.269 40.0 1.219 40.0 1.256 1.244 40.0 40.0 1.206 1.194 40.0 40.0 1.231 40.0 1.181 40.0 1.231 1.294 1.369 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.181 1.244 1.319 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.206 40.0 1.156 40.0 .839 .814 40.0 40.0 .789 .764 40.0 40.0 .801 40.0 .751 40.0 PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS Atlanta, Ga.: Assistants.......... ................... ........................................................ Feeders.......................................................................................... Baltimore, M d.: 2-color cylinder presses........... ................................................... . Cylinder presses over 31 inches.......... ........................................ . Platen or small automatic presses.............................................. . Binghamton, N. Y .: Cylinder assistants...................................................................... Automatic job cylinder assistants.............................................. . Feeders (female)............................................................................ Birmingham, Ala.: Cylinder assistants.................... ............................................... . Platen feeders.................... ...................................... - ........-......... Boston, Mass.: Assistants on 1 two-color press, 1 perfecting press (2-sheet or 2-pile feeding)............................................... ............................ Assistants on single offset, cross feeding, pile feeding or cylinder assistants................................................................................... . Job press feeders............................................................................ Buffalo, N. Y.: Rotary web assistants..... ............................................................ . 2-color assistants---------------- --------------------- ------------------------Cylinder and job cylinder assistants........................................... . Platen assistants......... ............ ................................................... . Butte, Mont.: Cylinder feeders............................................................................ Platen feeders........................................... .................................... Chicago, 111.: Assistants on tubular rotary presses, single deck: first assistants on 10-color web perfecting presses......................... .................. Assistants on 1- or 2-roll rotary presses: Tension meq_______________________________ __________ Oilers or utility m en..................................... ....................... Assistants on McKee 4-color presses or sheeting machines; Claybourn 4- or 5-color presses, second and third assistants on 10-color web perfecting presses, assistants on U. P. M. double attachments............... ................................................... Assistants on 2-deck or rotary presses, using 1 or 2 rolls with insert attachments......... ........... ..................... - ........................ . Stock cutters (flat machines)................................................ ....... Assistants on 2-color presses; feeders and operators of hand-fed folding machines; paper joggers; assistants on single rotary presses; automatic or sheet-fed rotary presses; Cox Duplex and Goss Comet presses; assistants on U. P. M. single attach ments_______________________________________________ _ Assistants operating sheet-feed folding machines: 1 machine_________ ___________________________________ 2 machines...____________________ _____ _______ _______ 3 machines___________ ____ _______ ____ ________________ Assistants on single cylinder presses 25 by 38 inches and larger, assistants on coupon presses, feeders on hand-fed folding machines, assistants on 2 automatic Miehle Unit presses 29 by 41 inches, assistants in charge of varnishing machines....... Assistants on 2 two-color Harris presses 22 by 30 inches or Miller presses 22 by 30 inches; feeders on hand-fed cylinder presses, assistants on 2 Pony Miehle presses........................... Feeders on hand-fed Colt’s Armory or Universal presses.......... Platen press feeders; assistants on 2 automatic-fed cylinder presses: Kelly, 25j4by 28U inches; Kelly, 28 ^ b y 35H inches; Miehle horizontal; Miller Simplex, 20 by 26 inches.................. See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). 1.000 41 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK A N D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1, 1942 , and June 1, 1941 — Continued PRESS ASSISTANTS A N D FEEDERS— Continued June 1,1942 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Chicago, 111.—Continued. Loose-leaf, blankbook and novelty work: Cylinder press feeders: Rate A . . ____ _____________________ ______________ _ $0,820 .730 Rate B........ ..................................................................... .690 Rate C .... .......................................................................... .620 Rate D .............. ................... ........................................... .670 Colt's press feeders____________________________________ Cincinnati, OKio: Rotary presses: First assistants_____________________________ __________ **1.038 **.988 Second assistants........................._.......................................... **. 976 Helpers and automatic machine tenders __________________ Feeders on large 2-color cylinder presses....... ............................... *2.960 Cylinder press^feeders. __I____________________ _____________ *2.913 *2.625 Job press feeders.______________________________ _________ _ Cleveland, Ohio: .997 Cylinder press assistants___________ ____ __________________ .975 Feeders on specialty work, after 30 days_____________________ .782 Platen pressassistants__ 1__________I ______________________ 1.024 Columbus, Ohio______________________________________________ Rotary helpers, wax paper printing___________________________ .650 Dallas, Tex.: .750 Cylinder feeders _________________________________________ Rotary press helpers........................... ......................... ............... .700 Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio: Assistants and feeders on 2-color fiat-bed presses_________ ____ .975 Assistants and feeders on flat-bed cylinder presses..... ................ .925 Assistants on flat web presses (registry work)............................ .550 Web press assistants (magazine): Multicolor presses: First Assistants 1.150 White roll men____________________________________ .950 Packer boys: Rate A .700 Rate R .725 Cottrell presses: 96 pages: 1.100 Front end men_________________________________ White roll men.................................... ............... ...... .925 Packer boys_______ _____ ______________________ .700 80 pages: White roll men___ _____ ___ _____ _____ _________ .950 Packer boys_________________________ _____ ____ .700 32 pages: Front end men.......... ................................ ............... 1.050 White roll men____________’___________________ .875 2-color Miehle or Miller press assistants .950 Offset pattern press assistants................................... ............ .875 .McKee presses: First Assistants 1.075 Second assistants .925 48-page perfecting presses: Front end m en ..................... ...................... ............. 1.100 White roll men....................................................... . .925 Combination second assistants and packers............. .875 _____ ___ _ Packer b o y s __ __ __ .700 Goss presses: 192 pages: First assistants______ __________________________ 1.100 White roll men, double form..................................... .975 White roll men, single form..................................... .950 Packer boys................................. ......................... . .700 Color—64 pages double: First assistants on double form.................... ............. 1.200 Front end men................................................... ...... 1.100 White roll men ___ __ .950 Packer boys .700 32 pages: First assistants, 2-color________ _________ ______ 1.150 First assistants, black and white._______ _________ 1.100 White roll men..... ..................................................... .925 Packer boys................................................................ .700 See footnotes at end of table (p. 64). June 1,1941 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $0,770 .650 .640 .570 .620 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .950 .950 .900 .875 .600 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 .943 .900 .728 1.004 .600 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .591 .550 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .950 .900 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 .925 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .675 .700 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 .925 .675 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .950 .700 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .875 .950 .875 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .975 .900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 .925 .875 .675 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 .975 .925 .675 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 !« 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.050 .950 .675 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.075 1.050 .925 .675 40.0 40.0 4a o 40.0 42 T able UNION WAGES AND HOUIR&— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June 1, 1941 — Continued PRESS ASSISTANTS A N D FEEDERS— Continued June 1,1942 City *7 Dayton, Ohio—Continued. Web press assistants (magazine)—Continued. Claybourn and small McKee presses, 5-color: First assistants........................................... Second assistants between 2 presses........ Scott offset presses: Assistants, reel-delivery................. .......... Clampers, reel-delivery. ........................... Pin boys, fly-delivery.............................. . Wax paper printing: Web rotary press assistants: First 6 months........................................... 7 to 12 months................................ ........... After 12 months_______________________ Kidder press assistants____________________ Denver, Colo.: Ready-print Comet cylinder press assistants____ Cylinder press assistants------- ------ ------------------Platen feeders.......................................................... Des Moines, Iowa: Rotary, color, and offset press assistants............... Cylinder and folder assistants_________________ Platen assistants.................................................... Platen feeders...................................... .................. Detroit, Mich.: Rotary presses: Harris press assistants..................................... Babcock press assistants---------------------------Cylinder assistants____________________ _______ Job cylinder assistants_______ ____ _______ _____ Platen assistants_______ _________________ _____ Duluth, Minn.: Platen assistan ts._______ _____________ _____ Grand Rapids, Mich.: Cylinder feeders.......................... ........................... Houston, Tex.: 2-color cylinder feeders.......................................... Cylinder feeders........................... .............. ........... Platen assistants........................................ ........... Rotary assistants (wax paper printing)_________ Indianapolis, Ind.: Rotary press assistants-----------------------------------Cylinder assistants________ ___________________ Rotary assistants (wax paper printing)_________ Job and job cylinder assistants_______ ____ ____ Jackson, Miss.: Platen feeders________ ____ _______ _______ ____ Jacksonville, Fla.: Cylinder assistants------- --------------------------------Platen assistants.................................................... Kansas City, Mo.: Rotary assistants_____________________________ Cylinder assistants....................... ....................... Platen assistants....... .................... ....................... Little Rock, Ark.: Cylinder feeders____ ______ __________________ Platen feeders________________________________ Los Angeles, Calif.: Cylinder, combination, or offset feeders------------Platen feeders........................................................ Louisville, Ky.: Cylinder assistants: 1 press...................... ...................................... 2 presses...... ................................................. . Platen feeders, hand-fed______________________ Offset press assistants-------------- ------ ---------------2-color press assistants_____ ____ ______________ Rotary roll or sheet-fed press assistants_________ Memphis, Tenn.: Cylinder feeders, male........... .............. ............... . Cylinder feeders, female______ _______ ________ _ Platen feeders, male_______________ ________ _ Platen feeders, female____________ _____ ______ _ Milwaukee, Wis.: Cylinder and rotary assistants. ........................... . June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,075 .925 40.0 40.0 $1,000 .900 40.0 40.0 .950 .700 .650 40.0 40.0 40.0 .950 40.0 .625 40.0 .675 .735 .805 .825 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .675 .735 .805 .825 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .963 .925 .550 40.0 40.0 40.0 .883 .845 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 .930 .920 .710 .690 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .890 .880 .670 .650 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 .975 .850 .750 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .925 40.0 40.0 .750 40.0 .450 40.0 .450 40.0 .900 40.0 .850 .825 .825 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .813 .750 .750 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.073 1.019 .875 .600 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.023 .969 .725 .450 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .450 ’ 40*0 .450 40.0 .550 ! .450 40.0 40.0 .550 .450 40.0 40.0 1.000 .775 40.0 40.0 40.0 .925 .900 .675 40.0 40.0 40.0 .675 .475 40.0 40.0 .625 .400 40.0 40.0 .900 j .750 40.0 40.0 .825 .675 40.0 40.0 .738 .788 .613 .875 .800 .738 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .635 .700 .509 40.0 40.0 40.0 .650 .560 .540 .470 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .605 .525 .500 .440 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .985 | 40.0 .925 40.0 1.025 43 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and H ours in the BOOK A N D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 2942, and June I, 1941 — Continued PRESS ASSISTANTS A N D FEEDERS— Continued June 1,1942 City Milwaukee, Wis.—Continued. Job cylinder assistants______________________ ____ _________ Platen assistants................- ........................................................... Novelty work: Rotogravure department: Cylinder assistants____________ Carton department: Cylinder assistants and feeders, platen feeders______________________________________________ Lnstrn department: Cylinder assistants __ Pressroom help and'revelation department: Cylinder assistants. __ ___________________________________ Bag department: Cylinder assistants: "Rate A Rate B ............................................................................... Minneapolis, Minn.: Cylinder feeders__________________________________________ Kelly A or Miehle vertical press assistants___________________ Platen feeders___________ _________________________ ___ _ _ Stokes, Harris, and job feeders (envelope printing)................... . Nashville, Tenn.: ’ Cylinder feeders, male_____________________________________ Cylinder feeders, female____________________________________ Platen feeders.____________________________________________ Newark, N. J.: Assistants on 3-color Sterling presses_____ ^............................. . Assistants on 1 2-color press over 70 inches___________ _ Assistants on 2-color presses....... _....... ......................... .............. Assistants on cylinder, offset, automatic, and rotary presses___ Platen press assistants........... ..................................................... New Haven, Conn.: Cylindp.r fpftdp.rs ____ _ _ _ Horizontal, Miehle, and other press assistants_______________ Platen feeders _________________________________________ Magazine work: Assistants on 2-color presses_______________ ___________ Cylinder, horizontal, Miehle vertical, and other press assistants_________________________________________ New Orleans, La.: Platen feeders, ________________________________________ New York, N. Y.: First assistants on 5-color, 61-inch Cottrell presses, assistants on 5-color 72-inch Cottrell presses............... - ............................. Assistants on 2-color 59-inch Cottrell presses, assistants on 2-color rotary presses over 59 inches— ...................................... Assistants on 2-color 48-inch Cottrell presses, assistants on 5-color 42-inch Cottrell presses___________________________ Assistants on Miller 2-color Major Simplex presses, assistants on Miehle 2-color No. 41 presses, assistants on Miehle 2-color No. 46 presses, first assistants on small McKee Process presses, assistants on large 2-color fiat-bed presses, assistants on 2color Cottrell rotary presses not over 42 inches, second assis tants on 5-color Cottrell presses not over 61 inches, assistants on perfecting presses_____________ ________________ _____ Assistants on Miehle automatic pony presses, assistants on Kelly No. 2 presses, assistants on Babcock automatic presses, assistants on Miller Major Simplex presses, assistants on Premier G. F. presses, assistants on Miehle No. 41 presses, assistants on sheet-feed rotary presses, assistants on double sheet-feed rotary presses_____________________ ___________ Assistants on cylinder presses over 42 inches, utility men on web presses, second assistants on McKee Process presses, assistants on offset presses, 35 by 45 inches or larger_________ Assistants on automatic or hand-fed platen presses; assistants on Miehle vertical presses; assistants on Miller High Speed presses, assistants on Kelly A, Kelly B, Kelly Clipper, Kelly auto Jobber, Kelly C, or Kelly 1 presses; assistants on Miller Simplex presses; assistants on Miehle horizontal presses; assistants on Harris 1-color, Harris 2-color 15 by 18 inches, or Harris 2-color 18 by 22 inches; assistants on offset presses up to and including 22 by 34 inches; assistants on Webendorfers; assistants on milticolor presses; assistants on C. and P. cylinder presses............................................ ...... _________ Oklahoma City, Okla.: Cylinder feeders____ ______ _____________ _______ _____ _____ Platen feeders.______________ ______________________________ Automatic feeders............... ....................................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 54*. June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $0,670 .610 40.0 40.0 $0,632 .579 40.0 40.0 .750 40.0 .700 .800 40.0 40.0 .650 .750 40.0 40.0 .975 40.0 .925 40.0 .800 .750 40.0 40.0 .700 .700 40.0 40.0 #9.900 m. 760 «. 620 .525 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .840 .700 .570 .490 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 «. 688 #7.588 #8. 478 40.0 40.0 40.0 .663 .563 .453 40.0 40.0 40.0 501.175 89 1.150 881.125 8®1.075 89. 775 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.125 1.075 1.025 .725 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 «°. 775 •°. 775 00.775 40.0 40.0 40.0 .700 .675 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 «i. 725 40.0 .700 40.0 «2.700 40.0 .675 40.0 .538 40.0 .488 40.0 1.275 40.0 1.263 40.0 1. 238 40.0 1.213 40.0 1.121 40.0 1.188 40.0 1.098 40.0 1.163 40.0 1.075 40.0 .850 40.0 .775 40.0 .738 .625 .675 40.0 40.0 40.0 .688 40.0 40.0 .500 .550 40.0 44 T able UNION WAGE.& AND HOURS.— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK A N D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued PRESS ASSISTANTS A N D FEEDERS— Continued June 1,, 1942 June 1,1941 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Omaha, Nebr.: Cylinder and rotary assistants...................................................... Peoria, 111.: Platen feeders................. .............. .......................... ....................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Sheet-feed rotary press assistants or roll-feed rotary helpers (roll men).--------------------------------------- -----------------------------Single color flat-bed cylinder press assistants.____ ___________ Rotary feeders (wax paper printing)_________________ J......... . Junior assistants____ _____ ____ _________________ __________ . Rotary press helpers (bag printing)............................................. Phoenix, Ariz.: Cylinder assistants...................................... ................................. Platen assistants............................................................................ Pittsburgh, Pa.: Offset press helpers.................. ....... ............................................. 2-color cylinder press helpers.......................................... .............. Cylinder press helpers, male................... i ......... .......................... Cylinder press helpers, female.____________________________ Platen job press feeders, male.................................. ..................... Platen job press feeders, female....................................... ........... Portland, Maine...................................... ........................................... Portland, Oreg.: Cylinder assistants...................................................................... Platen feeders............................................................................... Providence, R. I.: Automatic cr hand-fed press assistants: Cylinder, 2-color, rotary, offset, or automatic job cylinder presses.............. ............................................................. — Reading, Pa.: Cylinder assistants......................— .......................................... Platen assistants...................... ............... ................................... . Richmond, Va.: Perfectors and 2-color press assistants........................................... Cylinder assistants......................................................................... Job press assistants or cylinder feeders......................................... Assistants, helpers, and feeders (bag printing)................... ........ Platen feeders, female (envelope printing)................................... Rochester, N. Y.: Agreement A: Cylinder and 2-color press assistants.................................. . Duplex press assistants............................................................ Platen assistants.......... ............ ......... .................................. . Platen feeders................................... ....................................... Agreement B: Cylinder vertical feeders......................................................... Platen feeders............ .............................................................. Rock Island (111.) district: Cylinder assistants........................................................................ St. Louis, Mo.: Rotary web assistants-------------- ---------------------------------------Assistants on single-cylinder presses over 27 by 41 inches, assist ants on 2-color cylinder presses over 27 by 41 inches, 4-color McKee or Clayboum press assistants, offset press assistants. Assistants on Major Miller presses, 27 by 41 inches, and Miehle Unit presses or presses of like size, single or 2-color.................. Assistants on small cylinder or automatic press in combination with platen press......................................................................... Platen fefeders................................................................................. St. Paul, Minn.: Agreement A: Cylinder assistants.................................................................. Cylinder feeders........... ........................................................... Platen or Carver feeders......................................................... Gravure: Waite press feeders............... .............. ............................ Harris, Johanisberg, Perfection, Web, or 4-color press feeders............................................................................. Agreement B: Cylinder assistants.................................................................. Cylinder feeders....................................................................... Platen feeders...................... ................................................... Envelope printing: Stokes and Harris job feeders....................... $0,810 40.0 $0,750 40.0 .750 40.0 .650 40.0 1.060 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.040 .890 .830 .750 .770 .810 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .870 .758 40.0 40.0 .840 .728 40.0 40.0 1.075 1.035 .920 .780 .750 .680 .600 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.075 1.035 .920 .780 .750 .680 .550' 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .850 .750 40.0 40.0 .770 .670 40.0 40.0 1.020 1.000 .800 40.0 .960 .810 40.0 40.0 .889 .734 40.0 40.0 .775 .750 .550 .468 .450 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .725 .700 .500 40.0 40.0 40.0 .870 .788 .750 .710 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .845 .763 .725 .685 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .870 .700 40.0 40.0 .820 .660 40.0 40.0 .950 40.0 .950 40.0 1.180 40.0 1.100 40.0 1.020 40.0 .940 40.0 .980 40.0 .850 .610 40.0 40.0 .790 .560 40.0 40.0 .775 .926 .676 40.0 40.0 40.0 .700 .840 .570 40.0 40.0 40.0 .676 40.0 .570 40.0 .926 40.0 .840 * 40.0 .770 .910 .640 .525 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .700 .840 .570 .490 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 45 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK A N D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June I, 1941 — Continued PRESS ASSISTANTS A N D FEEDERS— Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Salt Lake City, Utah: Cylinder feeders____ ______ ____ _______ _____________ ______ Platen feeders__ _______ ____ San Antonio, Tex.: Cylinder feeders _ ___ ____ Platen feeders_____________ ____ _____ _____ _____ __________ San Francisco, Calif.: Cylinder assistants....... ........... .............................. ....................... Platen assistants_________________________ ___________ _____ Scranton, Pa.: Cylinder assistants on all 2-color or Perfector presses____ _____ Cylinder assistants_______________ ______ ............................. ... Platen assistants............................................................................ Seattle, Wash.: Cylinder feeders __ _____ ._ . _ Platen feeders._________________________________________ Envelope printing: Male assistants....................................................................... Female assistants____ ______ _______________ ___________ South Bend, Ind.: Cylinder and offset press assistants_________________________ Pfaten assistants * .... ___ . Spokane, Wash.: Cylinder feeders... _ _______ _ _ ..... Pfaten feeders _ ___ __ . .. _ ___ _ Springfield, Mass.: Cylinder assistants 2-cnlnr press assistants ___ Tampa, Fla.: Cylinder feeders Toledo, Ohio: Feeders___________________________________________________ Washington, D. C.: 4-color McKee assistants, assistants on 2 U. P. M . presses------Web press assistants (with color attachment)_________ _______ Assistants on I U. P. M . press, assistants on 2-color Perfector presses__________________________________________________ Cylinder, web, and offset feeders ____ ... ___ _ ___ ___ Platen feeders Wichita, Kans. Cylinder assistants________________________________________ Platen assistants_________________________________________ York, Pa.: Perfector press assistants___________________________________ Cylinder assistants________________________________________ $0,700 .500 40.0 40.0 $0,700 .500 40.0 40.0 .600 .400 40.0 40.0 .600 .400 40.0 40.0 1.019 .788 40.0 40.0 .975 .750 40.0 40.0 63.970 63.720 40.0 40.0 40.0 .928 .890 .678 40.0 40.0 40.0 »*. 890 «*.750 40.0 40.0 .890 .750 40.0 40.0 .900 .600 40.0 40.0 .670 .500 40.0 40.0 .900 .600 40.0 40.0 .800 .500 40.0 40.0 66.770 66.750 40.0 40.0 .770 .750 40.0 40.0 .750 .800 40.0 40.0 63.933 .600 40.0 .600 40.0 .900 40.0 .850 40.0 1.113 1.075 40.0 40.0 1.063 1.025 40.0 40.0 1.025 1.000 .725 40.0 40.0 40.0 .975 .950 .675 40.0 40.0 40.0 .813 .663 40.0 40.0 .800 .650 40.0 40.0 .810 .780 40.0 40.0 .760 .730 40.0 40.0 $1,000 40.0 $1,000 40.0 1.150 1.025 40.0 40.0 1.050 .925 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.175 40.0 40.0 1.125 1.050 40.0 40.0 CYLINDER PRESSMEN Atlanta, Ga__________________________________________________ Wax-paper printing: Aniline.................................................................. ......... ........ Baltimore, M d.: 2-color cylinder presses__ ___________ ______________________ Single-color cylinder presses over 31 inches...................... ......... Small automatic presses 31 inches or less, offset presses up to and including 17inches . ... _ Binghamton, N. Y.: Agreement A ___ ________ _________________________________ Automatic job cylinder presses___ ______ ____ ____ _______ Agreement B ______________________ ____________________ Automatic job cylinder presses.............................................. Agreement C ______ _ ..... . __ ___ Birmingham, Ala.: Cylinder presses: 1 press 2 presses ._ . _ _ Rotary presses: In charge First position__________________ ______________________ Tension men............................................ ............................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). 1.000 40.0 .950 40.0 1.075 1.025 1.070 .750 67.880 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .950 40.0 40.0 «3.925 68.950 40.0 40.0 .875 .900 40.0 40.0 1.450 1.250 1.175 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.313 1.138 1.063 40.0 40.0 40.0 46 T able UNION, WAGES AND HOURS---- PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued C Y LIN D E R PRESSMEN— Continued June 1, 1942 City |Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Birmingham, Ala.—Continued. Coupon presses............................................................................ w $1,025 «».810 Automatic job cylinder presses______________________ _______ Boston, Mass.: 1 perfecting press, 1 two-color press, 2 high-speed cylinder 1.200 presses, or 1 two-sheet-feed rotary press___________________ 1.100 1 single offset or job cylinder press... ................. ......................... Buffalo, N. Y .: 1.350 Rotary web presses..................... ................. ........................ ....... 1.325 2-color presses....... .......................... ...................... ....... ................ 1.250 Multicolor presses.................................... ........................ ............ 1.200 Job cylinder presses. ............................ ........................................ Butte, Mont.: 1.263 Cylinder foremen.................................... ............ ............ .......... 1.175 Charleston, W. Va------ ------------------------------------------- --------------1.375 In charge..... .....................---------- ---------------------------------------Charlotte, N. C.: .950 Automatic job cylinder presses....... ......... .................................. Chicago, HI.: 2 presses up to 46 by 65 inches; 3 patent inside blanket presses; 1 press with Upham attachments; 1 double cylinder flat-bed 2-color press; 1 double cylinder perfecting press; 1 press over 25 by 38 inches and not over 3 job presses; 1 two-color auto matic Harris; 1 two-color Harris-Seybold-Potter; 1 two-color Miller; 1 two-color multicolor ticket press; or any 2 of the following presses in combination: Automatic press, Harris single, Miehle horizontal, Miehle vertical, Miller Simplex, Osterlind, Stokes and Smith; second position when running tandem or 4 press beds; proofers on power presses or 1 job 70 1.400 Foremen, 3 to 6 cylinder presses, or 2 cylinders and job press__ 701.525 1 Cox Duplex, Hoe Duplex, Goss flat-bed, Cox-o-type, or presses of similar type; process or label work, 3 or more colors; 1 cylinder press with Upham attachment running process or label work, 3 or 4 colors................................................... ......... 701.488 10-color perfecting presses: First pressmen___________ ____________ ____ _______ ____ 701.925 Second pressmen_____________ _____________ ___________ 70 1.750 Rotary presses: Sheet- or web-fed rotary, 70 inches or over: 1 four-color press__________________________________ 701. 725 1 five-color press.------ ---------------- ------------------ ------- 70 1.800 1 Miesel press, second pressmen operating 2 folders_______ 70 1.625 1 tubular press, 1 or 2 units-------------------------------------------- 70 1.575 Second pressmen, 3 or 4 units_____ __________________ 701.475 1 thirty-two-page, 2-unit press— ........................................ 70 1.525 70 1.675 1 sixty-four-page, 2- or 4-unit press..... ............................... 1 eighty-page, 2-unit press...........................— ...................... 70 1.675 On color, 4-unit presses: First pressmen.. ............................ ........................... 70 1.675 Second pressmen.------ ------- -------------- ---------------- 701.525 1 ninety-six-page, 2- or 4-unit press: First pressmen____________________________________ 70 1.675 Second pressmen_______________________ _______ ____ 701.525 1 one-hundred and twenty-eight-page, 4-unit press: 70 1.675 First pressmen___________________________________ Second pressmen__________________________________ 70 1.525 1 one-hundred and ninety-two page, 4 unit press: 70 1.725 First pressmen_______________________________ r— Second pressmen___________________________________ 701.575 1 two-color, sheet-feed__________________________________ 70 1.550 1 three-color, sheet-feed------------------------------------------------- 70 1.600 1 four-color, sheet-feed--------------------------------------------------- 70 1.675 1 five-color, sheet-feed_____________ ____ _______ ________ 70 1.750 Rotogravure: 1.464 Pressmen------------------ ------------------------------------ -----------1.643 Pressmen-in-charge and registermen-------- --------- ------------Bread-wrapper printing: Kidder or similar presses: 1.463 1 two-color press_______________ _______ ______ ______ 1.488 1 three-color press__________________________________ 1.525 i four-color press............... .......................................... — See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). June 1,1941 40.0 40.0 $0.975 .775 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.160 1.060 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.250 1.225 1.125 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.238 1.050 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .884 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.350 1.475 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.438 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.875 1.700 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.675 1.750 1.575 1.525 1.425 1.475 1.635 1.625 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.625 1.475 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.625 1.475 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.625 1.475 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.675 1.525 1.500 1.550 1.625 1.700 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 35.0 1.321 1.500 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.413 1.438 1.475 40.0 40.0 40.0 47 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, J u n e l, 1942, and June 1, 1941 — Continued C YLIN D E R PRESSMEN— Continued June 1,1942 City Chicago, 111.—Continued. Loose-leaf, blankbook, and novelty work: Automatic cylinder presses: Rate A_______________ ___________ ____ ___ ________ Rate B___________________________________________ Rate C___________________________________________ Rate D ___________________________________________ Rat.fi F Miehle vertical presses: Rate A_________________________________ _________ Rate B ___________________________________________ Colt’s cutting and creasing presses______________________ Kluge automatic presses: Rate A ______ ___ __ __ ___ _ _ __________ Rate B________ ___________________________________ Gordon presses, hand-fed: Rate A ___________________________________________ Rate B__________________ _____ _________ ____ _____ Rate C_ _____________________________ ______ _____ Rate D ____ ______________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio: Rotary presses: Up to 4-color press______ _____________________ _______ __ 1 or 2 sheet-feed web press______________________________ Special presses........_T _________________________________ 1 two-color flat-bed press over 25 by 38 inches________________ 3- or 4-bag presses___________________ __________ _______ 1 or 2 presses iip to 54 inches, or 1 press fi5 inches or over 2 or 3 platen presses and 1 single color cylinder press under 25 by 38 inches____________________________________________ . Folding machine operators, 1 machine______________________ Automatic job cylinder presses: 1 press________________________________ ______________ 2 presses______________ _______ _____________ ____ ______ Cleveland, Ohio................................................ .............................. Offset presses___________________________________ ______ ___ Semirotary presses________________________________________ Cylinder pressmen on specialty work, after 30 days__________ Columbus, Ohio____ _________________________________________ Rotary presses (wax paper printing)._____________ _________ Dallas, Tex.: Rotary presses___________________________________________ Automatic or 2-color presses.. _____________________________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio: Cylinder or automatic job presses__________________________ 2-color presses________________________________ ____________ Rotary web presses, magazine: Regular McKee presses___ __________________________ 48-page perfecting presses------------------------ ------ --------48-page perfecting presses, second pressmen.. ________ 2-colorTJiehle or Miller presses______ . . . . . . __________ 2 Kelly presses_______ _______________________________ Scott offset presses (reel-delivery)_______________________ Offset pattern (fly-delivery) or offset Harris presses______ Cottrell presses: 96 pages_________ _________________________________ 80 or 32 pages______________________________________ Goss presses: 192-page pressmen-in-charge or 64-page double 2-color pressmen______ _ ______________________________ 192-page pressmen. ______________________________ 32-page 2-color presses______________________________ 32-page black and white presses____________________ 5-color Clayboum or small McKee presses............. .......... Multicolor pressmen___________ _________ ____ _________ Pressmen-in-charge. _______________________________ Flat web presses (register work)____________________________ Rotary web presses (register work)______ __________________ Rotary web presses (wax paper printing)____________________ Rotary Kidder presses________________ _________ ______ ____ See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1.130 1.130 1.060 1.050 .970 40.0 *40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,100 1.080 1.050 .840 1.000 1.020 40.0 40.0 40.0 .790 .970 40.0 40.0 40.0 .900 .850 40.0 40.0 .850 .800 40.0 40.0 .730 .680 .650 .630 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .680 .630 .600 .580 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 n 1.256 72 1.225 73 1.150 71 1.194 751.163 73 1.150 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.206 1.175 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 761.144 77 .988 40.0 40.0 1.094 .950 40.0 40.0 78.913 79 1.013 1.252 1.362 1.314 1.225 1.250 1.070 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 .875 .938 1.198 1.309 1.261 1.138 1.230 1.050 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 1.100 40.0 40.0 1.025 .915 40.0 40.0 1.225 1.275 40.0 40.0 1.250 1.200 40.0 40.0 1.450 1.550 1.400 1.275 1.400 1.450 1.400 1.250 1.225 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.110 1.200 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.475 1.425 40.0 40.0 1.450 1.375 40.0 40.0 1.550 1.375 1.500 1.500 1.475 1.450 1.600 1.150 1.250 1.125 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.525 1.350 1.475 1.450 1.425 1.425 1.550 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.200 1.010 1.000 .920 1.100 1.144 1.113 1.100 1.200 1.125 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 48 UNION* WAGES AND HOURS---- PRINTING TRADES T able 15.— Union Scales o f W ages and Hours in the BOOK A N I) JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued C Y LIN D E R PRESSMEN— Continued June 1. 1942 City Denver, Colo.: 2-color, Kelly, or offset presses ....... . . ........ . _ Foremen, offset presses Des Moines, Iowa____________________________________________ Small presses______*______________________________________ Rotary", color, or offset presses Detroit, Mich_ ______________________________________________ Job cylinder, Kelly, Miehle vertical, Miller, Hi-Speed, Simplex, or horizontal___ '______________________________________ Harris rotary presses______________________________________ Babcock rotary presses____________________________________ Duluth, Minn___1 *1 ________________________________________ El Paso, Tex ________________________________ ____ ____ ____ Erie, Pa.: Cylinder or offset presses . _ . . _ 2-color pressmen or cylinder foremen________________________ Wax paper printing:' Rotary pressmen______________________________________ Rotary foremen_______________________________________ Indianapolis, Ind.: Cylinder or offset presses . . . . . . _ Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,175 1.300 1.130 1.090 1.190 1.325 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,088 1.213 1.090 1.050 1.130 1.250 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.250 1.450 1.400 1.050 1.031 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.250 40.0 1.050 .950 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.100 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 1.050 1.175 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 40.0 1.150 1.246 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.225 1.125 1.200 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.296 1.200 .900 Foremen ____ _________________________________________ Jacksonville, Fla.: Cylinder or Kelly presses _ _________________________ Kansas City, Mo.: Cylinder forem en.____ _________________________________ 1 cylinder press and 2 automatic platen presses_______________ 2 cylinder presses, 1 two-color cylinder press, 1 cylinder press with Upham attachments, 1 cylinder and 1 or 2 hand-fed platen presses, or 1 cylinder press and 1 automatic platen press _ ____ ____________________ Little Rock, Ark_____________________________________________ Foremen _ _ _ ________________________ Los Angeles, Calif.: Cylinder forem en________________________________________ 1 flat-bed web press_________________ ____________________ 1 or 2 single cylinder presses, 1 or 2 automatic presses, 1 twocolor cylinder press, 1 cylinder and not more than 2 platen presses ________________________________________________ Louisville, Ky.: Small 1-color press under 65 inches ________________________ 1 cylinder press over 65 inches_______ ____________________ . 1 two-color flat-bed press or 1 perfector press.—_____________ _ Lisenbv presses or multilith operators_______________________ Offset presses: 1 roll-fed press_________________________________________ 1 two-color press___________________________________ ___ 1 press 17 by 22 inches or under________________________ 1 press 17 by 22 to 40 inches..................... ........................ ...... Job automatic cylinder presses: 1 Kelly B or 17 by 22 inches. 1 Kelly No. 1,1 Miehle Ver tical, 1 Miller Hi-Speed, or 1 Miller Simplex___________ 1 Kelly No. 2, 1 Miehle horizontal, or 1 Miller Major Simplex__ _________________________________________ Rotary presses: 1 or 2-color roll-feed presses_______ _____ _____ _____ _____ 1 single color Kidder or Harris press not over 21 by 28 inches. 2 single color Kidder or Harris presses not over 21 by 28 inches.______________________________________________ Manchester, N. H __....... .............. .......................... ......................... Automatic presses_________________________________________ Memphis, Tenn_____________________________ _________________ Foremen.. __________________________________________ ____ Offset presses 17 by 22 inches_____________________ _____ ____ Offset presses 20 by 26 to 22 by 34 inches_____ ______ _________ 2-color offset presses____ ____ ____________________________ Milwaukee, Wis.: Cylinder and rotary presses. ......................................................... June 1, 1941 1.125 1.100 .900 1.000 40.0 1.000 40.0 1.335 1.310 40.0 40.0 1.235 1.210 40.0 40.0 1.260 .975 1.075 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.160 .900 .963 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.200 1.163 40.0 40.0 1.125 1.088 40.0 40.0 1.125 40.0 1.050 40.0 1.025 1.075 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .946 40.0 1.250 40.0 1.100 1.025 1.375 1.325 1.075 1.200 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.025 40.0 1.075 40.0 1.225 1.025 40.0 40.0 1.100 .900 .850 .910 1.040 .910 .940 1.020 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .900 .850 .850 .970 .850 .900 .950 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.185 40.0 1.125 40.0 49 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f W ages and Hours in the BOOK A N D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1, 1942, and June I, 1941 — Continued C Y LIN D E R PRESSMEN— Continued June 1,1942 City Milwaukee, Wis.—Continued. Double roll rotary presses, or 3 or more color presses__________ Novelty work: Revelation department: Bread wrapper presses __ __ Rotogravure department: Cylinder presses: Class A _____ __________________________________ Class B____................................................................. Lustro department: Cylinder presses: Class A _____ _______________ ____ ______________ Class B ............................. .......................................... Bag department ______________________________________ Carton*department___ ________________________________ Minneapolis, Minn.: Men-in-charge of 4 single cylinder presses __ ________________ Men-in-charge of 3 single cylinder" presses, 2-color double end or single roll rotary presses_______________________________ 1 or 2 single cylinder presses, 1 Kelly A or Miehle vertical press, 1 single cylinder and 1 platen press________________________ Stokes or Harris presses (ftnvftlopft'printing) _ _ _ Mobile, Ala_____ *____________ _________11___________________ Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenp.: 1 Cylinder press ...... 2 cylinder presses__________________________________________ Newark, N. J.: Cylinder presses: 1 three-color Sterling press...............- .............. ...................... 1 two-color cylinder press over 70 inches_________________ 1 single-color cylinder press with bronzing attachment over 65 inches__________ ___ _____________________________ 1 special Kidder press, Prudential._______ ____________ 4-color Kidder press (wax paper printing)______ ____ _____ Job and cylinder presses: Foremen _ __ _____ ______________ ________ I or 2 job cylinder presses with automatic feeder, 1 job cyl inder press with automatic feeder and 1 automatic-feed platen press, 1 job cylinder press with automatic feeder and 2 hand-fed platen presses, 1 or 2 single cylinder presses not over 68 inches, 1 Duplex web press__________ 1 two-color Harris press 15 by 18 inches__________________ Seal presses _ _______________________________________ New Haven, Conn.: Cylinder presses, Miehle vertical and horizontal automatic job cylinder presses _______________________________________ Magazine work: Cylinder presses. _____________________________________ Miehle vertical and horizontal presses___________________ 2-color presses __ ____________ _______ ____________ New Orleans, La.: Cylinder or combination cylinder and platen presses_________ Foremen__________ ___ ___ _ ____________________________ Offset presses. ........................................ ............ .......... ...... ........ New York, N. Y.: 5-color Cottrell presses 50 by 72 inches_______________________ McKee process presses_____ ________________________________ 1 sheet-feed rotary press with color.................. ........................... 1 two-color flat-bed press over 70 inches _____________________ 1 sheet-feed rotary or offset press, permanent provers, 1 press with bronzing attachment, 2 cylinder presses on color reg ister work, 1 two-color flat-bed under 70 inches, 1 two-color Harris 28 by 34 inches and up_____________ _________ _____ 1 or 2 automatic job cylinder presses over 22.inches and under 29 inches........................ ...................... .............. ................ ...... 1 cylinder press over 68 inches, 1 or 2 cylinder presses not over 68 inches, 1 perfecting press, 1 poster press, 1 label press.-----Web presses: 3- or 4-color or process presses over 46 inches______________ Double roll presses over 46 inches_______________________ 3- or 4-color or process presses 46 inches or under. _............... Double roll presses 46 inches or under, or single roll presses over 46 inches....................................................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1.247 40.0 $1.187. 40.0 1.175 40.0 1.125 40.0 1.000 .900 40.0 40.0 1.050 .950 .950 .900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 .900 .900 .850 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 ao 1.265 40.0 1.205 40.0 30 1.235 40.0 1.175 40.0 80 1.135 .975 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.075 .915 .850 40.0 40.0 40.0 80.988 80.988 40.0 40.0 .820 .963 40.0 40.0 8®1.450 «»1.438 40.0 40.0 1.400 1.388 40.0 40.0 8« 1.400 801.388 8» 1. 275 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.200 1.350 1.338 40.0 40.0 40.0 «o 1.463 40.0 1.413 40.0 59 1. 338 5» 1. 250 89 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.288 1.050 1.200 40.0 40.0 40.0 8i 1.050 40.0 1.050 40.0 82 1.050 82 1.000 82 1. 125 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.025 .975 1.075 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 1.175 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.125 1.075 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.736 1.668 1.599 1.576 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.625 1.568 1.499 1.476 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.531 40.0 1.431 40.0 1.463 40.0 1.406 40.0 1.463 40.0 1.363 40.0 1.713 1.690 1.668 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.613 1.590 1.568 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.645 : 40.0 1.545 40. o 50 T able UNION WAGES AND HOURS;— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected C ities, June I, 1942 , and June 1, 1941 — Continued C Y LIN D E R PRESSMEN— Continued June 1,1942 City New York, N. Y .- Continued. Web presses—Continued. Single roll presses 46 inches or under_____________________ Cox Duplex presses, or multi-ticket presses______ ______ __ Second men bn presses. __________ ______ _ ____________ Brakemen or tension men on presses. _________________ 2-color automatic cylinder presses:* Group A ______________________________________________ Group B______________________________________________ Single color automatic cylinder presses: Group A ______________________________________________ Group B_____________________________________ ________ Group C___________ ______ ________________ _____ ______ Combination presses: 1 cylinder and 1 automatic job cylinder up to and including 31 inches ___________________ _______ ________ ____ 1 cylinder and 1 or 2 hand-fed platen presses, or 1 cylinder and 1 automatic platen press____________________ _____ Oklahoma City, Okla.: Pressmen under foreman___________________________________ Foremen, no journeymen__________________________________ Foremen^ 1 Kelly press_____________________ _______________ Omaha, Nebr________________________________________________ Peoria, 111___________________________________________________ Foremen___________________ ____________________________ Philadelphia, Pa.: Cylinder presses 68 inches or under___________________ ____ Cylinder pressmen on 2-color work__________________________ Rotary roll-feed presses__________ i ________________ _________ 2-color presses____________________________ ____ ________ Second pressmen____________________ ______ _______ Jitney presses________________________ ____ _ ______ _ Rotary sheet-feed press with 1 automatic attachment ______ 4-color McKee presses 70 inches or under___________ _____ Rotary presses (wax paper printing)________________________ Flat-bed cylinder presses, specialty work....... ...... .............. ........ Bag printing: __ ____ Rotary pressmen, after 4 years _ _ Letter press, after 4 years; or rotogravure, after 4 years_____ Job or fiat-bed press, after 3 years.......................................... Phoenix, Ariz.: Cylinder or offset presses ________________________ ____ ____ Pittsburgh, Pa.: Cylinder or combination web and cylinder presses_____ ______ 2-color cylinder presses___ _______________________________ Offset presses.. ___________________ ____________________ Portland, Maine____________________ ______ _____ _______ ______ Portland, Oreer______________________________________ ________ Offset presses_____________________________________ ________ Foremen: 1 or 2 presses____________________ ____ ______________ _. 3 or more presses______________________________________ Providence, R. I ______*_______________________________________ Automatic job cylinder presses............ ........................................ 2-color cylinder presses 26 by 38 inches _______ _ . _ 2-color cylinder presses 46 by 64 inches.. .................................. Reading, Pa.: 1 or 2 presses______________________________________________ Foremen_________________________________________________ Assistant foremen___________________________ _____ ________ Richmond, Va.: Perfector or 2-color presses____________________ _____ ________ Cylinder presses, 1-color presses, or platemen..................... ........ Envelope printing _____________ ____________ __________ _ Rotary presses .......... .... ...................... ................ Bag printing: Automatic and hand-fed 3- or 4-color presses. __________ Automatic and hand-fed 1- or 2-color presses........................ Rochester, N. Y .: Agreement A: Cylinder presses, 2-color presses, 2 Kelly A or B presses, or 2 vertical presses___________________________________— Kelly No. 1 or No. 2 presses-------------- ------- -------------------- June 1, 1941 ! •Rate per Hours Rate per Hours | hour per week hour per week $1,599 1.531 1.509 1.463 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,499 1.431 1.409 1.363 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.599 1.668 40.0 40.0 1.499 1.568 40.0 40.0 1.463 1.531 1.599 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.363 1.431 1.499 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.509 40.0 1.409 40.0 1.463 .950 40.0 40.0 1.363 .950 40.0 40.0 1.088 1.238 1.060 1.150 1.240 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .955 1.025 1.188 1.000 1.050 1.140 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.250 1.300 1.410 1.450 1. 310 1.300 1. 325 1.450 1.290 .950 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.230 1.280 1.390 1.430 1.290 1.280 1.305 1.430 1.180 .800 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40. ft 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 .975 .850 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.160 40.0 1.120 40.0 1.225 1.340 1.575 .875 1.180 1.230 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.225 1.340 1.575 .820 1.180 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.243 1.305 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.163 1.225 .909 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .940 1.180 1.040 40.0 40.0 40.0 .900 40.0 40.0 .870 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.110 .806 . 655 40.0 40.0 1.150 1.150 40.0 40.0 1.125 40.0 1.000 1.000 1.150 1.250 1.020 1.260 1.120 1.150 .950 1.100 51 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June 1 , 1941 — Continued C YLIN D E R PRESSMEN— Continued June 1,1942 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Rochester, N. Y .—Continued. Agreement A—Continued. 1 Kelly C press............. ........................... .............................. $1.100 1 Kelly A or B press or 1 vertical press.......................... ...... 1.050 Duplex presses__________ ____ __________ _________ ____ 1.300 1.160 Agreement B______ ________________________________ _____ . 1.050 Vertical presses._________ ______ _____________ _______ 1.150 Rock Island (111.) district______________ ___________ ___________ Foremen_________________ ______________ _____ __________ 1.300 Rotary presses: 1.300 Men-in-charge_____________________________________ ___ First assistants-.......... ................ .................................... ...... 1.150 Second and third assistants_____________________ _______ 1.100 St. Louis, M o.: 1 four- or five-color press----- --------------------------------------------1.410 Single or 2-roll rotary presses---------------------- -------------------- 1.380 2-color Claybourn presses, rotogravure press sheet, double cylinder perfecting presses________________ ______ ________ 1.280 Second pressmen on 5-color presses or 2-roll rotary presses, 2-color presses, 2 automatic presses over 19 by 25 inches, 2 cylinder presses 25 by 38 inches but under 63 inches, 1 cylinder press 68 inches or larger, 1 automatic press over 19 by 25 inches and 2 platen presses................. ..................................... . 1.270 1 cylinder press 25 by 38 inches but under 68 inches with 1 or 2 platen presses----------------------------------------------- ----------------1.230 2 automatic presses 17 by 22 inches to 19 by 25 inches, or 1 auto matic press 17 by 22 inches to 19 by 25 inches with 2 platen 1.210 presses__________________ ____ ___ _____ ____________ ____ 1 automatic press less than 17 by 22 inches with 3 platen presses 1.190 2 automatic presses less than 17 by 22 inches, or 1 automatic press less than 17 by 22 inches with 2 platen presses_______ 1.170 1 press 25 by 38 inches but under 68 inches, 2 presses 24 by 36 inches or less, or 1 press 24 by 36 inches or less with 1 or 2 platen presses. ....................................................................... .. 1.150 1.100 1 press 24 by 36 inches or less.............................................. ........ Coupon presses: 42-inch presses........ ................................................................ 1.120 28-inch presses_______ ______ ______ ____________________ 1.080 St. Paul, Minn.: Agreement A: 1.250 2-color double ender presses___________________________ 1 or 2 single cylinder presses; 3 single cylinder presses on imprinting; 1 single cylinder press and 1 platen press; any 1 of the following presses: Kelly, Miehle vertical, horizontal, or Miller High Speed; and any 2 of the fol lowing presses: Harris Imprint, Kelly A or B, or Miehle vertical............................................................................... 1.160 Gravure: 1.350 4-color presses________________________ ________ ___ Harris presses, Perfection double ender presses, web 1.225 double ender presses_________________ ____ ________ 1.160 Johanisberg presses, Waite presses.._____ ___________ Agreement B: 1.245 2-color double ender presses, men-in-charge of rotary presses. 1 or 2 single cylinder presses; 1 cylinder press and 1 platen press; any 1 of the following presses: Kelly, Miehle ver 1.145 tical, Simplex, horizontal, or Miller High Speed.......... Envelope printing: .975 Stokes or Harris presses......... ...................................... ........ Salt Lake City, Utah..................... ...... ........... .................................. .950 1.050 Foremen___________________________________________ ______ San Antonio, Tex....... ................... ............ ........................................ .900 San Francisco, Calif.: 1.431 Foremen of cylinder or manifold presses, flat-bed web presses.. Cylinder presses, manifold presses .................... ...................... . 1.356 Rotary magazine presses: 1.506 First position........................... ................................. ........... 1.356 Second position........................... ........... ................. .............. Scranton, Pa.: 1 or 2 cylinder presses__________________ ______ ____________ w 1.183 2-color presses_________________________ ___________________ 63 1.283 See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). June 1,1941 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.000 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.300 1.150 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.318 1.291 ! 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.184 40.0 40.0 1.184 40.0 40.0 1.142 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.084 1.100 ! 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.064 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.069 1.008 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.025 .993 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.175 40.0 40.0 1.075 40.0 40.0 1.275 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.075 1.075 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.175 40.0 $1,025 1.275 1.150 1.300 40.0 1.075 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .915 .950 1.050 .900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.375 1.300 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.450 1.300 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.150 1.253 40.0 40.0 52 T able UNION WAGES AND HOUR®— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f W ages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1, 1942 , and June 1, 1941 — Continued C Y LIN D E R PRESSMEN— Continued June 1,1942 June 1,1941 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Seattle, W a s h .......................... ......... ................ ................................ $1,250 Rotary web presses_________________ ____ ___________ ______ 1.429 Men-in-charge________________________________________ 1.571 Offset presses. _________________________________________ 83 1.000 Envelope printing _ _ _ __ _ ...... 1.265 South Bend, Ind.: 2-color presses_____________________________________________ 1.250 1.150 1 cylinder press 40 inches or over___________________________ 2 cylinder presses 40 inches or over__________________________ 1.200 Offset presses 17 by 22 inches or less............ .............................. 1.200 1.250 Offset presses over 17 by 22 inches_____________________ _____ Spokane, W ash_________ I___ ______ __________________________ m 1.000 1.100 Springfield, M ass_________ ______________________ _____ _______ 2-color presses_____________________________________________ 1.200 Rotary*roll-foed presses 1.000 Tampa, Fla.: 1.000 Cylinder presses, 1 Miller Simplex automatic cylinder press___ Kelly presses, Miehle presses, 2 Miehle vertical presses_______ .900 Web presses.!______ _*_____ ! ______________________________ 1.080 Foremen_________________________________________________ 1.125 __ _____________________________ Toledo, Ohio _ 1.175 1.175 Automatic job cylinder presses_____________________________ Washington, D! C.:~ 1.731 1 5-color Cottrell-McKee press______________________________ 1 XJ. P. M. rotary press, 1 offset press over 42 inches_________ 1.365 1 Perfector press! 1*two-color press_______________ __________ 1.300 Job automatic cylinder presses (1 or 2 Miehle vertical presses, any cylinder press 20 inches or under, 1 or 2 Kelly job presses, 1 offset press 24 inches or under, 1 or 2 Miller High Speed 1.200 presses) _______________________________________________ Wichita, Kans.: 2 cylinder presses, 1 cylinder and 2 platen presses, 1 two-color press, 1 job cylinder and 1 or 2 platen presses_______________ 1.050 1.100 Rotary presses____________________________________________ 1.050 York, Pa........ ............................................... ....................................... 1.100 Perfector presses__ ___ _ ____________________________ 1.125 Youngstown, Ohio _____ _______________________________ 1.150 Rotary web presses_______________________________________ 1.188 Offset presses, 2-color presses________ ______________________ 40.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 $1,250 1.429 1.571 40.0 35.0 35.0 1.265 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.150 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.100 1.250 1.000 1.060 1.160 1.000 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 .900 1.080 1.125 1.125 1.000 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 4000 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.656 1.290 1.225 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.025 1.075 1.000 1.050 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,000 .900 40.0 40.0 $1,000 .850 40.0 40.0 67.880 .875 40.0 40.0 40.0 .800 .680 40.0 40.0 1.040 .980 1.075 1.002 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .980 .940 .975 .977 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.050 .938 .780 40.0 40.0 40.0 .938 .875 .707 40.0 40.0 40.0 70 1.225 70 1.250 70 1.288 70 1.325 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.175 1.200 1.238 1.275 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 «2.900 62.938 62.963 62.988 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .875 .900 .925 .950 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.037 1.132 1.219 1.250 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 .983 1.079 1.165 1.230 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 PLATEN PRESSMEN Atlanta, G a _______________ _________________________________ Baltimore, M d________________________________________________ Binghamton, N. Y .: Job presses_____________________________________ __________ Automatic-feed presses_____________________________________ Birmingham, Ala ___________________________________________ Boston, Mass.: Automatic presses_________________________________________ Hand-fed presses__________________________________________ Buffalo, N. Y . ............................................. .................... .............. — Butte, Mont _______________________________________________ Charleston, W. Va.: Automatic presses_____ __________________________________ Hand-fed presses________________________________ ______ ___ Charlotte, N. C__ ____________________________________________ Chicago, 111.: 1 to 3 presses. _ ________________________________________ 4 presses, hand-fed _______________________________________ 5 presses, hand-fed ____________________________________ 6 presses, hand-fed________________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio: 1 or 2 presses. ____________________________________________ 3 presses__________________________________________________ 4 presses__________________________________________________ 5 presses ___ _____________________________________________ Cleveland, Ohio: 1 or 2 presses. ___________________________________________ 3 or 4 presses __________________________________________ 5 or more presses ______ _________________________________ Columbus, Ohio................................................................................. See footnotes at end of table, (p. 54). 86. 710 53 BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES T able 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued PLATEN PRESSMEN— Continued June 1, 1942 City Dallas, Tex__________________ . ............................ ................... Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio: 1 or 2 job presses............._........... ........... ......... ...... ................... 3 job presses.......... ................ ............ .......... ......... ......... 4 or 5 job presses.............. ........................ ................. ............... Denver, Colo.": 1 press, hand-fed.......................................................................... . 2 presses, hand-fed......... ............ ........................................... ...... 3 presses, hand-fed...................................................... ............ . Des Moines, Iowa............................... ................................................. Detroit, Mich.: 2 automatic and 1 hand-fed press_____________________ ____ Duluth, Minn......... ............................................................................ El Paso, Tex.......... .............. ............... ......................................... . Erie, Pa__________ ____ __1........................ ........................................ Grand Rapids, Mich........................................................................ Houston, Tex.': 1 or 2 presses................... .............................................................. 3 presses__________________________________________________ Indianapolis, Ind.: 1 or 2 presses................................................................................ 3 presses..................... ........................ ........................................... 5 presses.................................................................... .................. Jacksonville, Fla.: 1 or 2 presses_______________________ ___________ __________ 3 or 4 presses_____ _______________ _______________________ Kansas City, Mo.: 1 or 2 presses.............................. .................................................. 3 presses_____________________________________ _______ 4 presses._______________ _____ _______________ _________ Little Rock, Ark............................................................ _ ............ Los Angeles, Calif.................... ......... ............................................ . Louisville, Ky.: 1 press, hand-fed______________________ _ 2 presses, hand-fed................. ...................... .................. ......... . 3 presses, hand-fed____ _______ _____________________________ 4 presses, hand-fed________________________________________ 5 presses, hand-fed_______________________________ _____ Manchester, N . H ____________________________________________ Memphis, Tenn___________________________ ____ _______ _______ Foremen. . . . . . Milwaukee, Wis.: 1 to 3 presses______________________________________________ Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $0,800 40.0 $0,754 40.0 1.025 1.125 1.225 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.100 1.200 40.0 40.0 40.0 .955 .990 1.040 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .875 .908 .963 .980 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.100 .775 .950 .900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .850 .925 40.0 40,0 .800 .875 40.0 40.0 1.064 1.118 1.200 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.014 1.068 1.150 40.0 40.0 40.0 .800 .875 40.0 40.0 .800 .875 40.0 40.0 1.130 1.160 1.180 .975 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.030 1.060 1.080 .900 .975 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .838 .863 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .763 .788 .815 .841 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.012 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .770 .840 .930 1.075 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .790 .840 .700 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .673 .738 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.106 1.156 1.288 1.231 .900 .775 .875 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.363 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.340 1.318 40.0 40.0 1.020 .775 1.031 1.100 .888 .913 .950 .750 .900 .970 1.072 .980 .800 Carton department____________________________________ Minneapolis, Minn.: sa.820 1 press_____________________________________ _______________ 86.890 2 presses___ ______ __________________________ ____ ______ 86.980 3 presses__________________________________________________ 4 presses____________________________________ __________ 861.050 Men-in-charge (more than 4 presses)___________ _______ 861.125 Envelope printing: 2 presses .... ... __ .850 .900 3 presses___ ____ ________________________________ ______ M obile, Ala. .950 Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Term.: 87.698 1 press __________________________________________________ 87.763 2 presses____ _______ - ____________________________________ Newark, N. J.: 1 to 3 presses, hand-fed _ _ ____________________________ 8» 1.156 4 presses, hand-fed _ _____________________________________ 89 1.206 5 presses, hand-fed _______ ________________________________ 89 1. 250 1 New Era press__________________________________________ 59 1.338 Foremen_______________________________________________ _ 59 1.281 New Haven, Conn ________________________________________ 881. 000 82.825 Magazine work___________________________________________ .925 New Orleans, La ____________________________________________ New York, N. Y.: 1.463 Platen p r o v e r s ________________________________ ________ 2 automatic platen presses over 20 inches, 2 two-color Harris 1.409 presses 15 by 18 inches _ _ ___________ _______ 1.386 1 two-color Harris press 18 by 22 inches------- -------------------------N ovelty work See footnotes at end of table (p. 54). June 1,1941 .868 .750 .840 .900 .930 .750 1.000 1.200 54 T able UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES 15.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the BOOK AN D JOB Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June 1, 1941 — Continued PLA TEN PRESSMEN— Continued June 1., 1942 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week New York, N. Y .—Continued. 2 one-color Harris presses 18 by 22 inches or 15 by 18 inches....... $1.364 1 two-color Harris press 15 by 18 inches, 2 automatic presses up to 1.341 20 inches, or 1 automatic and 2 hand-fed presses____________ 1.295 2 Webendorfer presses or 4 platen presses _________________ 1 to 3 platen presses______2_____ *__________________________ 1.250 Oklahoma City, Okla.: .875 1 press____________________ ______________________________ .925 2 or 3 presses_________________________________ ___________ _ 1.060 Omaha, Nebr_____________________________________ ___________ Peoria, HI___________________ ___________________ _________ 1.030 Foremen._ _________________ __ __ _______________________ 1.060 1.130 Philadelphia, Pa_______________________ ______________ _____ Phoenix,* Ariz________________________ _____ __________________ 1.010 Pittsburgh, Pa . . . _____________________________________ _____ 1.150 Portland^ Maine_________ __________________________ _____ ___ .800 Portland, O reg__________________________ ___________________ 1.060 Foremen, r_______________________________________________ 1.123 Providence, R. I.: Automatic-feed presses. ____________ ____ __________________ 1.000 .925 Hand-fed presses or combination cutting and creasing presses... Reading, Pa.: 1 or 2 automatic presses__ ________________________ _____ ___ .960 Hand-fed presses______ ___________________________________ .910 Richmond, Va_______________ _________ ___________ _________ .750 Rochester, N. Y.: Agreement A: 1 to 3 hand-fed presses_________________________________ 1.050 Automatic presses________ _________________ ____ _______ 1.150 Agreement B: 1 to 3 hand-fed presses_________________________________ .930 4 hand-fed presses or 2 automatic presses.............................. 1.050 1.050 Rock Island (111.) district: Automatic presses___________________ St. Louis, Mo.: 1 or 2 presses.________ ________ ______ ________________ _____ 1.030 1.120 3 or 4 presses________________ _________ ______ ___________ _ St. Paul, Minn.: Agreement A: 2 platen or 2 carver presses___________________ .925 Agreement B: 2 presses__ ____ _______ __________ ____ _____ .910 Envelope printing, 2 presses. _________________ _______ ____ .850 Salt Lake Citv, Utah____ . . _______________________________ .875 San Antonio, Tex______________________________________ ______ .750 San Francisco, Calif__________________________________________ 1.281 89 . 933 Scranton, P a ______________________________________ _______ _ Seattle, Wash_____________ ______ ______ ______________________ 1.160 South Bend, Ind.: Hand-fed presses__________________________________________ 1.000 2 automatic presses________________________________________ 1.050 Spokane, Wash_____ _______________________ _______ ______ ____ 84 1.000 Tampa, Fla_______________ __________ ______ ____ ___ _______ _ .900 Toledo, Ohio: 1 or 2 presses_________________________________________ ____ 1.050 3 presses _________________________________________________ 1.100 Washington, D. C.: 1, 2, or 3 hand-fed presses ___________________________ ._ .975 1 or 2 hand-fed presses and 1 automatic press........................ . 1.050 2 automatic presses________________________________________ 1.113 Wichita, Kans.: 1 or 2 presses______________________________________________ .875 York, Pa __________________________________________ ______ .950 Youngstown, Ohio _ .. _______ _____________________________ 1.063 1 $0,520 per hour Dec. 8, 1942. 2 $0,525 per hour Sept. 15,1942. 3 $0,575 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 4 $0,530 per hour Aug. 1, 1942. 5$0,465 per hour Sept. 30, 1942. 6 $0,450 per hour Sept. 30,1942. 7 $0,400 per hour July 1, 1942. 8 $0,700 per hour June 15,1942. •$0,605 per hour July 1, 1942. $1,040 per hour Dec. 8, 1942. 11 Bonus of $200 per year. 1244-hour week September through May, at same weekly wage. June 1,1941 40.0 $1,295 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.273 1.226 1.181 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .825 .875 1.000 .930 .960 1.110 .970 1.150 .750 .980 1.043 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .889 .837 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.025 1.125 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .880 1.000 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .942 1.025 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .840 .840 .790 .875 .750 1.225 .903 1.160 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .900 .950 1.000 .900 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.000 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .875 .950 1.013 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .850 .900 1.063 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 is $1,050 per hour Sept 15, 1942. 14 $1,038 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. ifi $1,080 per hour Aug. 1,1942. 16 $0,950 per hour Sept. 30, 1942. 17 Agreement permits 40 hours. 1810 cents per hour increase July 1,1942. 19$1,188 per hour Nov. 1,1942. 20 2 cents per hour increase Aug. 1, 1942. 21 $1,100 per hour Oct. 25, 1942. 22 $1,120 per hour Aug. 1, 1942. 23 $1,050 per hour June 21, 1942. 24 $1,260 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 25 $1,250 per hour Oct. 1, 1942. BOOK AND JOB TRADES BY CITIES 55 26$1,100 per hour July 15, 1942. 891)4 cents per hour increase July 1,1942. 37 $1,175 per hour July 1,1942. 6° 2)4 cents per hour increase Sept. 15,1942. 28 $1,210 per hour Aug. 7,1942. 61 $0,825 per hour June 13,1942, and $0,875 per hour 2» $1,113 per hour Aug. 7,1942. Dec. 30,1942. so 2)4 cents per hour increase Aug. 1,1942. 62 $0,775 per hour June 13,1942, and $0,825 per hour 31 $1,250 per hour Sept. 1,1942. Dec. 30,1942. 32 Agreement permits 40 hours; in actual operation 63 2 cents per hour increase Nov. 1,1942. the workweek is alternated between 32 and 40 hours, 64 $0,953 per hour June 15, 1942. making 36 hours the average. 68$0,813 per hour June 15, 1942. 33 $1,300 per hour July 10, 1942. 668 cents per hour increase Aug. 1,1942. «7 $1,000 per hour July 15, 1942. 3« $1,310 per hour Aug. 6, 1942. 3« $1,520 per hour June 5, 1942. 685 cents per hour increase Aug. 21,1942. 36 2 cents per hour increase Oct. 1, 1942. «9$0,910 per hour Aug. 21, 1942. 37 $1,407 per hour June 28, 1942. 76 2)4 cents per hour increase June 25,19*2. as $1,169 per hour July 15, 1942. 71 $1,294 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 72 $1,263 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 3» 2)4 cents per hour increase July 1,1942. 40 $0,900 per hour Aug. 31, 1942. 73$1,188 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 41 $0,950 per hour Sept. 20, 1942. 74$1,231 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 42 $1,000 per hour Oct. 13, 1942. 76 $1,200 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 43 $1,250 per hour July 19, 1942. 76$1,181 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 44 $1,100 per hour June 15, 1942. 77$1,013 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 78$0,950 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 4« $1,063 per hour Dec. 1,1942. 46 $1,650 per hour Nov. 3,1942. 7®$1,050 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 47 $1,343 per hour July 1, 1942. 80 $1,013 per hour Sept. 30,1942. 48 $1,547 per hour Dec. 1, 1942. 81 1)4 cents per hour increase Sept. 15,1942. * 48 $1,313 per hour Aug. 1, 1942. 82 5 cents per hour increase June 17, 1942, and 5 80 $0,650 per hour Aug. 21, 1942. cents per hour increase Dec. 30, 1942. $0,450 per hour Aug. 21, 1942. 83$1,160 per hour June 15, 1942. 822)4 cents per hour increase Sept. 1,1942. 84 $1,100 per hour Aug. 1, 1942. 83$0,925 per hour Aug. 1, 1942. 86$0,810 per hour Aug. 21, 1942. «4 $0,785 per hour Aug. 1, 1942. 863)4 cents per hour increase Aug. 1,1942. 88$0,655 per hour Aug. 1,1942. 872)4 cents per hour increase Sept. 30,1942. 88$0,700 per hour Sept. 30,1942. 881)4 cents per hour increase Sept. 15, 1942. «7 $0,600 per hour Sept. 30,1942. 86$0,953 per hour Nov. 1, 1942. 88$0,490 per hour Sept. 30,1942. 56 T able UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES 16.— Union Scales o f W ages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 COMPOSITORS, HAND: DAY WORK June 1, 1942 June 1,1941 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1.225 1.350 1.227 1.247 1.460 1.347 1.275 11.060 1.130 a 1.628 1.350 1.900 41.486 1.425 1.451 1.455 51.387 «1.300 40.0 36.7 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 36.3 3 30.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 $1,225 1.290 1.125 1.125 1.400 1.280 1.225 1.275 1.293 Des Moines, Iowa____________________________________________ 1.300 1.612 Detroit, Mich________________________________________________ German text______________________________________________ 1.067 Duluth, Minn________________________________________________ 1.240 1.190 El Paso, Tex_________________________________________________ 1.300 Erie, Pa. ___ __________________ _____________ - ................... ...... 1.275 Grand Rapids, Mich__________________________________________ Shopping News___________________________________________ 1.175 1.361 Houston, T e x .. _____________________________________________ 1.370 Indianapolis, I n d ____________________________________________ Jacksonville, Fla______________________________________________ 1.250 Kansas City, M o_____________________________________________ 1.330 Tjitt.lft Rook, Ark _ _ 1.100 1.311 Los Angeles, C alif____________________________________________ 1.283 Louisville, K y ___ ___________________________________________ 1.175 Madison, Wis ______________________________________________ Manchester, N. H ____________________________________________ 1.093 1.266 Memphis, Tenn______________________________________________ Milwaukee, Wis __ _ 1.393 Minneapolis, M inn________ __ ____________________________ 71.400 81.336 Shopping News_________________________________________ Mobile, A l a ___________________ ____________________________ 1.130 Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) 1.153 Nashville, Tenn___________ ___ _______________________________ Newark, N. J _ _______________________________________________ 1.520 1.175 New Haven, C o n n ___________________________________________ New Orleans, La. ___________________________________________ 1.050 New York, N. Y .......................................................................... — 1.653 Bohemian and Slavonic texts_______________________________ 1.104 Hebrew t e x t ___________________________________________ 2.181 1.093 Hellenic text______________________________________________ Hungarian text___________________________________________ 1.257 Italian text _____________________________________________ 1.967 Russian text______ _______________________________________ 1.818 Norfolk, Va.............................. ........................................................... 1.235 1.156 Oklahoma City, Okla................................................................... ...... Omaha, Nebr. _________________________________ ____ _________ 1.150 Peoria, H I________________________ ____ ______________________ 1.230 Philadelphia, Pa______________________________________________ 42 1.297 Phoenix, Ariz. _________ _________________________________ 1.190 1.409 Pittsburgh, P a _____________________________ ____ ___ ________ Portland, Maine______________________________________________ 1.138 Portland, O reg_______________________________________________ 1.324 Providence, R. I ______________________________________________ 1.363 Reading, Pa__________________ ______________ ___ ____ _________ 1.182 Richmond, Va________________________________________________ 1.213 Rochester, N. Y ______________________________________________ 1.340 German text.. ___________________________________________ .750 Rock Island (111.) district................................................... ................ 1.200 1.434 St. Louis, M o_____________________ __ _____ - ................ ............... St. Paul, M inn........... ................................ ............ .............. ......... . 1.384 Salt Lake City, Utah______________ ____ ______________________ 1.180 San Antonio, Tex ___ ________________________________________ 1.240 San Francisco, Calif............................................................................ 1.393 37.5 36.7 40.0 * 37.5 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 33.3 37.5 1.275 1.263 1.225 1.467 1.067 1.190 1.150 1.230 1.340 1.336 1.336 1.050 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 33.3 33.3 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 38.5 »27.5 37.5 35.0 30.0 u 24.8 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 18 42.0 38.8 36.3 35.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 1.065 1.520 1.113 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.573 1.104 2.181 1.093 1.257 1.967 1.818 1.150 1.094 1.150 1.170 1.270 1.150 1.355 1.075 1.241 1.300 1.182 1.088 37.5 38.5 •27.5 37.5 35.0 30.0 11 24.8 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.8 38.3 14 35.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 Buffalo, N . Y __................................................ .............. ................... Charleston, S. C ______________________________________________ Chicago, lll._ _______________________________________________ Hebrew text______________________________________________ Columbus, Ohio______________________________________________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). 1.000 1.040 1.600 1.350 1.933 1.457 1.425 1.360 1.455 1.333 1.166 1.200 1.125 1.337 1.290 1.200 1.226 1.010 1.258 1.165 1.150 1.025 1.200 1.200 .800 1.161 1.300 1.334 1.180 1.120 1.327 40.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 36.3 *30.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 57 NEWSPAPER TRADES BY CITIES T a b l e 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1, 1942, and June I, 1941— Continued COMPOSITORS, H A N D : D A Y W O R K —Continued June 1, 1942 City Scranton, Pa_____________________ ______ _____________________ Seattle, Wash............................................................................. ......... South Bend, Ind__________________ ____ ______________ ________ Spokane, Wash_______________________________________________ Tampa, Fla__________________________________________________ Toledo, Ohio.................. ...................................................................... Washington, D. C__________________________ _____ ____________ Wichita, Kaus____________ ____ ______________________ _______ _ Worcester, Mass_____________________________ _ ___________ June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,294 1.407 1.225 1.180 1.160 1.374 1.469 39.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 $1.269 1.336 40.0 36.7 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 36.3 22.5 35.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 $1,288 1.358 1.280 1.185 1.440 1.347 1.297 1.060 1.340 1.375 1.390 1.700 1.310 1.257 1.380 1.325 1.225 1.428 1.470 1.325 1.410 1.170 1.378 1.355 1.238 1.173 1.333 1.523 2®1.480 2i 1.416 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 33.3 37.5 1.340 1.337 1.315 1.547 1.261 1.217 1.310 1.250 1.175 1.402 1.390 1.275 1.306 1.080 1.324 1.233 1.213 1.223 1.587 1.206 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 1.100 1.125 1.100 1.160 1.080 1.307 1.440 1.013 1.125 39.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 COMPOSITORS, H AN D : N IG H T W O R K Atlanta, Ga_________ ______ ____________________ Baltimore, M d________ _______ ________ _________ Binghamton, N. Y ..................................................... . Birmingham, Ala....................................................... . Boston, Mass.............................................................. Buffalo, N. Y ............................................................. . Butte, Mont............................................................... . Charleston, S. O....................., .............. ...... .............. Charlotte, N. C_.......................................................... Chicago, HI................................................................. . Hebrew text--..................................................... . Polish text....... ................................. - ................ . Cincinnati, Ohio..................................................... . Cleveland, Ohio......................................................... . Columbus, Ohio......................................................... Dallas, Tex____________________________________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) Dayton, Ohio.............................................................. Denver, Colo_ —.......................................................... Des Moines, Iowa..................................................... . Detroit, Mich............................................................. . Duluth, M inn........................................................... . El Paso, Tex............................................................... . Erie, Pa__..................... ............................................... Grand Rapids, Mich............................ ...................... Shopping News_______________________,_____ Houston, Tex__.......... ................................................ Indianapolis, Ind__....... — ........................................ Jacksonville, Fla.......................................................... Kansas City, M o...... .................................................. Little Rock, Ark................................................ ......... Los Angeles, Calif..................... ................................. Louisville, K y ................. .......... ...... ......................... Madison, W is.._................. ........................................ Manchester, N. H _..................................................... Memphis-, Tenn_„................................................ ...... Milwaukee, W is................. ................. ..................... Minneapolis, Minn........................... ......................... Shopping News.................................................... Mobile, Ala__________ ____ _____ ___ ____ ________ Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.......................................................... Newark, N. J.......... .................................................... New Haven, Conn......................... ............................ New Orleans, La—....................................................... New York, N. Y ............, ............................................ Hebrew text--.................................................. . Italian text............................................................. Norfolk, Va............ ..................................................... Oklahoma City, Okla.................................................. Omaha, Nebr............................................................... Peoria, HI............................................................. ....... Philadelphia, Pa.......................................................... German text.......................................................... Phoenix, Ariz............................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa............................. .............................. Portland, Maine.......................................................... Portland, Oreg............................................................ Providence, R . I .......................................................... Reading, Pa__............................................................. Richmond, Va............................................................ See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). $1,288 1.420 1.307 1.307 1.500 1.413 1.347 » 1.120 1.193 « 1.738 2.533 171.543 1.540 1.593 18 1.475 i®1.367 1.200 1.100 1.720 3.000 2.097 1.298 1.219 1.216 1.295 28 1.373 1.125 1.260 1.476 1.238 1.393 1.475 1.315 1.275 2220.0 30.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 35.0 40.0 1.100 1.710 2.578 1.514 1.451 1.593 1.422 1.211 40.0 36.7 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 36.3 22.5 35.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 1.120 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 33.3 33.3 37.5 1.135 1.587 1.188 40.0 37.5 38.5 1.100 1.267 1.470 1.416 1.416 1.640 3.000 2.097 1.213 1.156 1.216 1.235 1.346 1.125 1.220 1.422 1.150 1.310 1.400 1.315 1.150 37.5 2220.0 30.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 35.0 40.0 58 UNION WAGES AND HOURS;— PRINTING TRADES T a b l e 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June I, 1941— Continued COMPOSITORS, HAND: N IG H T W ORK— Continued June 1, 1942 City Rochester, N. Y ________ Rock Island (111.) district. St. Louis, M o__________ St. Paul, Minn_________ Salt Lake City, Utah___ San Antonio, Tex______ San Francisco, Calif____ Scranton, Pa___________ Seattle, Wash................. . South Bend, Ind.............. Spokane, Wash............. Tampa, Fla..................... Toledo, Ohio__................. Washington, D. C ______ Wichita, Kans............... Worcester, M,ass.............. June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1.410 1.250 1.549 1.470 1.266 1.300 1.460 1.371 1.479 1.283 1.247 1.253 1.446 1.611 1.163 1.183 40.0 38.8 36.3 35.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 39.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 $1.265 1.213 1.444 1.420 1.266 1.180 1.393 1.346 1.407 1.163 1.227 1.173 1.380 1.583 1.075 1.188 40.0 38.8 37.5 “ 35.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 39.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 36.7 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 36.3 $1,225 1.290 1.125 1.125 1.400 1.325 1.225 1.296 40.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 36.3 *30.0 30.0 32.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 M ACH IN E OPERATORS: D A Y W O R K Atlanta, Ga................ . Baltimore, M d-----------Binghamton, N. Y ------Birmingham, Ala______ Boston, Mass------ -------Buffalo, N. Y _________ Butte, Mont__________ Machinist-operators. Charleston, S. C _______ Charlotte, N. C....... ...... Chicago, 111.................... German text............ Hebrew text--......... Polish text............... Swedish text_______ Cincinnati, Ohio----------------------------------------------Cleveland, Ohio__________________________ _____ _ Columbus, Ohio------ ----------------------------------------Dallas, Tex____ ______________________ _______ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) Dayton, Ohio___ ____ __________________ ____ ____ Denver, Colo__________________ ____ ___________ Des Moines, Iowa.......................... ......................, , , Detroit, Mich__------ ------------------- --------------------German text............................................ ........ Duluth, Minn--------, ------------, ------ ------------El Paso, Tex................................................... Erie, Pa.— ____ ______ _____ ____ _____ _____ Machinist-operators-----------------------------Grand Rapids, M ich............................. ........... Shopping News........................................... Houston, Tex.............................. ....................... Indianapolis, Ind__....... .................... .............. Jacksonville, Fla------ ------------ --------------------Kansas City, M o.............. ................ ................ Little Rock, Ark_.......... ........... ....................... Los Angeles, Calif,........ ................................... Louisville, K y ------------------------------------------Madison, W is,......................... ................ *-----Manchester, N. H ----- ------------------------ -------Memphis, Tenn,..................... ........... .............. Milwaukee, W is............................ .................. Minneapolis, M inn,............ ......... ................... Shopping N ew s......................... — ......... Mobile, Ala___________________ ______ _____ Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (HI.) district). Nashville, Tenn---------------------------------------Newark, N. J......... ............................................ New Haven, Conn............ ................... ............. New Orleans, La.............................................. New York, N. Y .......... ........................... ......... Bohemian and Slavonic texts..... ......... ...... Machinst-operators........... ................... German text............ ,_,t.___________ ____ See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). $1.225 1.350 1.227 1.247 1.460 1.391 1.275 1.346 1 1.060 1.130 21.628 1.385 1.900 2*1.600 1.400 1.451 1.455 *1.387 2* 1.393 1.275 1.293 1.300 1. 6L2 1.007 1.240 1.1*90 1.300 1.353 1.275 1.175 1.361 1.370 1.250 1.330 3 30.0 30.0 32.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 1.000 1.040 1.600 1.385 1.933 1.569 1.460 1.360 1.455 1.333 <*> 1.275 1.263 1.225 1.467 1.067 1.190 1.150 1.230 1.283 1.311 1.283 1.175 1.093 1.266 1.393 71.400 81.336 1.130 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 33.3 37.5 1.340 1.336 1.336 1.050 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 33.3 33.3 37.5 1.153 1.620 1.175 1.150 1.653 1.104 1.169 1.573 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 38.5 38.5 37.5 1.065 1.520 1.113 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.573 1.104 1.169 1.573 37.5 38.5 38.5 37.5 1.100 1.200 1.125 1.337 1.290 1.200 1.226 1.030 1.258 1.165 1.150 1.025 1.200 59 NEWSPAPER TRADES BY CITIES T a b l e 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1, 1942, and June I, 1941— Continued M A C H IN E OPERATORS: D A Y W ORK— Continued June 1, 1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week New York, N. Y .—Continued. Hebrew text__ ____ _ _ _ _____ ______ ___________ ____ _______ $2.181 Hellenic text____ ____ _________________________ ______ _____ >01.098 Hungarian text________________________ ______ _____ _______ 1.257 Italian text............... ......................................... ........................... 1.967 Russian text...................... ................ ................... ....................... 1.818 Norfolk, Va.......................................................................................... 1.235 Oklahoma City, Okla. _____________________________ _____ ____ 1.156 Omaha, Nebr_V____________ ___________ _____________ _____ ___ 1.150 Peoria, 111____________ ___________ _________ ______ ____ ________ 1.230 Philadelphia, Pa.................................................................................. »1.297 Phoenix,* Ariz________________________________________________ 1.190 Pittsburgh, Pa_____________ _______ ___________ ____ __ ______ 1.409 Portland^ Maine......... ........................ ................... ............................. 1.138 Portland, Oreg__________________ . _____________ _ __________ 1.324 Providence, EL I ................. ................... ...................................... ...... 1.363 Reading, Pa....................................... ...... ............................................ 1.182 Machinist-operators............................................. ........................ 1.235 Richmond, V a .I.............. ................... ................................ ......... .... 1.213 Rochester, N. Y_ .................... ......... ................................................ 1.340 German text................. ...... ............................................... ........... .750 Rock Island (111.) district.................................. .................................. 1.200 St. Louis, M o________________________________________________ 1.434 St. Paul, Minn.................................................. ................ .......... ...... 1.384 Salt Lake City, Utah: Machinist-operators.. ___________________________ _________ 1.180 San Antonio, Tex __________________________________ _________ 1.240 San Francisco, Calif....................................... .................... ............... 1.393 1.294 Scranton, Pa_______ _________________________________________ Machinist-operators.___________ _________________ _________ 1.320 Seattle, Wash________________________________________________ 1.407 South Bend, I n d _____________________________________________ 1.225 Spokane, Wash_________________________ ___ ____ ___________ 1.180 Tampa, Fla___________________________ ______________________ 1.160 Toledo, Ohio _______________________________________________ 1.374 Washington, D. C ................................................................................ 1.469 Wichita, Kans_. _________________________________________ 1.100 1.163 Machinist-operators________________ ______________________ Worcester, Mass__________ __________________________________ 1.125 •27.5 37.5 35.0 30.0 u 24.8 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 “ 42.0 38.8 36.3 35.0 $2,181 1.093 1.257 1.967 1.818 1.150 1.094 1.150 1.170 1.270 1.150 1.355 1.075 1.241 1.300 1.182 1.235 1.088 1.200 .800 1.161 1.300 1.334 37.5 37.5 37.5* 39.0 39.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.180 (26) 1.327 1.269 1.296 1.336 $1,288 1.420 1.307 1.307 1.500 1.435 1.345 1.418 >» 1.120 1.193 1.738 2.533 * 1.662 1.540 1.593 « 1.475 *8 1.464 40.0 36.7 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 36.3 22.5 32.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 $1,288 1.358 1.280 1.185 1.440 1.369 1.297 1.368 1.060 1.340 1.375 1.390 1.700 1.310 1.257 1.380 1.433 1.325 1.225 1.428 1.470 1.325 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 1.340 1.337 1.315 1.547 1.261 1.217 1.310 1.363 1.250 1.175 1.402 1.390 1.275 1.100 1.160 1.080 1.307 1.440 1.013 1.075 1.125 827.5 37.5 35.0 30.0 u 24.8 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.8 38.3 1*35.0 37.5 37.5 39.0 39.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 MACHINE OPERATORS: NIGHT WORK Atlanta, G a _________________________________________________ Baltimore, Md _ _______ _ . ____________________ _________ Binghamton, N. V ...... _ . . . ._ Birmingham, Ala_____________________________________________ Boston, Mass_________________________________________________ Buffalo, N. Y .......... — ........................................................................ Butte, Mont__________________________________________________ Maehinist-nparatnrs _ . .... _ . Charleston, S. C_________________________________ ______ ______ Charlotte, N. C..................................................................................... Chioago, Til . . . Hebrew text______________________________________________ Polish text..____ _______________________________ __________ Cincinnati, Ohio______________________________________________ Cleveland, Ohio __ Columbus, Ohio__ ___________________________________________ Dallas, Tex_________________________ _______ _________________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) Dayton, Ohio_________________________________________________ Denver, Colo_____ ___________________________________________ Des Moines, Iowa_____________________________________________ Detroit, Mich________________________________________________ Duluth, Minn___________ ____________________________________ El Paso, Tex ___ Erie, P a.................................................... ..................................... M aohinisf-opprators _ Grand Rapids, Mich________________________________ _______ __ Shopping News___________________________________________ Houston, Tex__ ______________________________________________ Indianapolis, Tnd . . . Jacksonville, Fla..................................................... ......... ................— See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). 1.100 1.710 2.578 1.631 1.451 1.593 1.422 (26) 40.0 36.7 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 36.3 22.5 32.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 60 UNION WAGES AND HOURS!— PRINTING TRADES T able 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June I, 1941— Continued M ACH IN E OPERATORS: N IGH T W ORK— Continued June 1,1942 City Kansas City, M o .......... ................................. Little Rock, A rk ............................................. Los Angeles, Calif............................................ Louisville, K y ................. ................................. Madison, Wis............. ..................................... Manchester, N. H ............................................ Memphis, Tenn...... ...................- ................... Milwaukee, Wis........................................... . Minneapolis, M inn................. ......... ........... . Shopping News................................. ........ Mobile, Ala___________ ____ - .............- ........ Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) Nashville, Tenn__________________________ Newark, N. J___________________ : ....... ...... New Haven, Conn........................................... New Orleans, La............................................... New York, N. Y __________________________ German text....... ............................. ......... Hebrew text.............................................. Hungarian text........ .....................— ........ Italian text............. .................................... Norfolk, Va......................... ............................. Oklahoma City, Okla.................... - ......... — Omaha, Nebr....... ........... ......................... ...... Peoria, HI.......... ............................................... Philadelphia, Pa._................................... ....... German text..................................... ......... Phoenix, Ariz._.............................................. Pittsburgh, Pa................................................. Portland, Maine............................................... Portland, Oreg..... ............................................ Providence, R. I — ........................................ Reading, Pa--------------------------------------------Machinist-operators.................................. Richmond, Va.......... ................................... — Rochester, N. Y ................... ............................ Rock Island (HI.) district_________ ________ St. Louis, M o................. .................................. St. Paul, Minn------------ ------ ---------------------San Francisco, Calif............................ ............ Scranton, Pa......................... ............................ Machinist-operators..... ............................ Seattle, Wash______________ ______________ South Bend, Ind............................................... Spokane, Wash................................................. Tampa, Fla.................... ........................ ......... Toledo, Ohio_________________ _____ ______ Washington, D. C ............................................ Wichita, Kans............... .................................. Machinist-operators........ ......................... Worcester, Mass_____________ ____________ June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,410 1.170 1.378 1.355 1.238 1.173 1.333 1.523 3« 1.480 311.416 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 33.3 37.5 $1,306 1.120 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37:5 33.3 33.3 37.5 1.223 1.587 1.206 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 1.135 1.587 1.188 40.0 37.5 38.5 1.200 1.200 1.720 1.640 3.000 1.321 2.097 1.298 1.219 1.216 1.295 33 1.373 1.125 1.260 1.476 1.238 1.393 1.475 1.315 1.371 1.275 1.410 1.250 1.549 1.470 1.460 1.371 1.397 1.479 1.288 1.247 1.253 1.446 1.611 1.163 1.225 1.188 3320.0 35.0 30.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 38.8 36.3 35.0 37.5 39.0 39.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.100 1.324 1.233 1.213 1.100 1.267 1.470 1.416 1.416 1.640 1.640 3.000 1.321 2.097 1.213 1.156 1.216 1.235 1.346 1.125 37.5 37.5 3320.0 1.422 1.150 1.310 1.400 1.315 1.371 1.150 1.265 1.213 1.444 1.420 1.393 1.346 1.372 1.407 1.163 1.227 1.173 1.380 1.583 1.075 1.138 1.188 35.0 30.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 38.8 37.5 14 35.0 37.5 39.0 39.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.130 31.628 1.900 341.600 1.451 1.455 51.387 •1.300 40.0 36.7 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 36.3 30.0 32.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 $1,225 1.290 1.125 1.125 1.400 1.369 1.040 1.040 1.600 1.933 1.569 1.360 1.455 1.333 1.166 40.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 36.3 30.0 32.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 1.275 1.293 1.300 37.5 36.7 40.0 1.275 1.263 1.225 37.5 36.7 40.0 1.220 MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): DAY WORK Atlanta, Ga................. ................................................. Baltimore, M d ............................................................. Binghamton, N. Y ....................................................... Birmingham, Ala......................................................... Boston, M ass.................................... ........................ Buffalo, N. Y ............................................................... Charleston, S. C .......................................................... Charlotte, N. C................................... .......... ............ Chicago, 111.................................................................. Hebrew text.......................................................... Polish text............................................................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................................................... Cleveland, Ohio........................................................... Columbus, Ohio.......................................................... Dallas, Tex...... ........................................................... . Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio............................................................... Denver, C olo............................................................... Des Moines, Iow a..................................................... . See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). $1.225 1.3.50 1.227 1.247 1.460 1.435 331.100 61 NEWSPAPER TRADES BY CITIES T able 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June I, 1941— Continued MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): DAY WORK—Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Detroit, Mich .............................................................................. $1.612 1.240 Duluth, Minn __________________ ______________________ 1.276 Grand Rapids, Mich________________ _ ______________________ 1.361 Houston, T ex.______________________________ ____ ____________ 1.370 Indianapolis, Ind____________________________________ _________ 1.260 Jacksonville, Fla______________________________________________ 1.330 Kansas City, M o_____________________________________________ 1.100 Little Rock, A r k _____________________________________________ 1.311 Los Angeles, C alif____________________________________________ Louisville, K y ________________________________________________ 1.283 1.175 Madison, Wis________________________________________________ Manchester, N. H _____ _______________________________________ 1.093 1.266 Memphis, Tenn_________________________________ _____ _______ Milwaukee, Wis______________________________________________ 1.393 Minneapolis. Minn _______________________________________ 71.400 Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) 1.163 Nashville, Tenn.___ ______ ____ ______________________________ Newark, N. J ___ __________________________________________ 1.520 New Haven, Conn____________________________________________ 1.206 New York, N. Y.: 1 to 12 machines___________________________________________ 1.604 1.660 13 or more machines_______________________________________ Hellenic t e x t _____________________________________________ 10 1.093 Norfolk, V a ........................... ...................................................... ...... 1.235 Oklahoma City, Okla....... ............................................................... . 1.166 Omaha, Nebr.................................................................................... . 1.150 Peoria, 111......................... ................................................. ......... ........ 1.230 Philadelphia, P a.......... ................................... ............................ ...... 1.297 Phoenix, Ariz............................................................ ........................ 1.260 Pittsburgh, Pa................. ..................................... ....................... ...... 1.409 Portland, Maine.............................................................................. . 1.138 Portland, O reg_______ ______ __________*_...................................... 1.324 Providence, R. I ______________________________________________ 1.363 Richmond, V a _______________________________________________ 1.213 Rochester, N. Y ......................... ..................................................... 1.340 Rock Island (111.) district..................................................................... 1.250 St. Louis, M o ________________________________________________ 1.434 St. Paul, Minn _____________________________________________ 1.384 Salt Lake City, Utah........................................................................... 1.180 San Antonio, Tex______ ._____________________________________ 1.240 1.393 San Francisco, Calif— ......................... ...... .............. .......... .............. Seattle, W a sh _____________________________________________ _ 1.407 South Bend, Ind ...................................... ................................. ........ 1.225 Spokane, Wash.... .................................. ......... .................................... 1.180 Toledo, O h io .......... ...................... ................................... ................ 1.374 Washington, D. C ................ ......................... .......... ......................... 1.469 Worcester, Mass______________________________________________ 1.125 37.5 35.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 $1,467 1.190 1.340 1.336 37.5 35.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 36.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 33.3 40.0 ♦ 37.5 40.0 1.065 1.520, 1.144 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.8 36.3 35.0 37.5 37. 5 37.5 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.0 1.524 1.580 1.093 1.150 1.094 1.150 1.170 1.270 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 36.3 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.8 38 3 “ 35! 0 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 35.0 40.& 1.200 1.337 1.290 1.200 1.226 1.030 1.258 1.165 1.150 1.025 1.200 1.220 1.355 1.075 1.241 1.300 1.088 1.200 1.213 1.300 1.334 1.180 1.120 1.327 1.336 1.100 1.160 1.307 1.440 1.125 MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): NIGHT WORK Atlanta, Ga__________ ____________ Baltimore, M d.................................... Binghamton, N. Y_............................ Birmingham, Ala................................ Boston, Mass....................................... Buffalo, N. Y ................................... Charleston, S. C ................................. Charlotte, N. C................................... Chicago, HI........................................ . Polish text................................... L Cincinnati, Ohio..........._♦................... L Cleveland, Ohio................................... Columbus, Ohio.................................. Dallas, Tex.......................................... Daytoni^ Ohio...................................... Denver, Colo....................................... Des Moines, Iowa............................... Detroit, Mich...................................... Duluth, Minn..................................... El Paso, Tex........................................ Houston, Tex____.................... .......... Indianapolis, Ind.......................: ___ _ Jacksonville, Fla................................. See footnotes at end of table (p. 72), $1,288 1.420 1.307 1.307 1.500 1.435 301.160 1.193 181.738 27 1.662 1.540 1.593 is 1.475 i» 1.367 1.340 1.375 1.390 1.700 1.310 1.257 1.428 1.470 1.325 40.0 36.7 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 36.3 32.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 $1,288 1.358 1.280 1.185 1.440 1.369 1.100 1.100 1.710 1.631 1.451 1.593 1.422 1.211 1.340 1.337 1.315 1.547 1.261 1.217 1.402 1.390 1.275 40.0 36.7 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 36.3 32.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 36.7 40.0 37.5 35.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 62 T able UNION WAGE© AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued M A C H IN E TE N D ER S (M ACHIN ISTS): N IG H T W ORK— Continued June 1, 1942 June 1, 1941 C it y R a te per H ou rs R a te per H ou rs per w eek hour hour per week K an sas C it y , M o ___________________________________________________________ $1.410 L ittle R o c k , A r k ...................................................................... ....................................... 1.170 L o s A n geles, C alif__________________________________________________________ 1.378 L o u isville, K y ______________________________________________________________ 1.355 M an c h ester, N . H ________________________________________________ _________ 1.173 M e m p h is , T e n n ___________________________________ ________________________ 1.333 M ilw a u k e e , W i s ____________________________________________________________ 1.523 M in n ea p o lis, M i n n _________________ _____________________ _______________ 2 0 1.480 Sh opp in g N e w s _______________________________________ _____ ________ 2i 1.416 M o b ile , A l a ________________________________________________________________ 1 .200 N a sh v ille , T e n n ____________________________________________________________ 1.223 N e w a r k , N . J_ _____________ _______________________________________________ 1.587 N e w H a v e n , C o n n _________________________________________________________ 1.238 N e w Y o rk, N . Y .: 1 to 12 m ach in es____________________________________ __________ ________ 1.714 13 or m ore m achines___________________________________________________ 1.771 N o rfo lk , V a .................................... .......................... .......................................................... 1.298 O k lah om a C it y , O k la ____________________________________ ________________ 1.219 O m ah a, N e b r _________________________________________ _____________ __ 1.216 Peoria, 111............................................................................... ........................................... 1.295 Philad elphia, P a ................ ............... ............................................................................. 23 1.373 Phoenix,* A r iz __________________________________________ _____________ _______ 1.330 P ittsb u rgh , P a ___________________________ _____________ ____________ _______ 1.476 Portland^, M a in e ____________ ___________ ______ ________________ ___________ 1.238 P o rtla n d , Oreg______________________________________ _____ _________________ 1.393 1.475 P rovidence, R . I ________________________________ _____ _____________________ R ic h m o n d , V a ______________________________________________________________ 1.276 R ochester, N . Y _________ ____________________________________ _________ ____ 1.410 1.549 S t. Lo u is, M o _____________________________________________________________ S t. P a u l, M i n n ................................................................................................................. 1.470 Salt L a k e C it y , U t a h ________________ _____ __________ ____________ ________ 1.266 San A n to n io , T e x ___________ __________________ ________ __________________ 1.300 San Francisco, C alif________________________________________________________ 1.460 1.479 Seattle, W a s h _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 1.247 Sp okan e, W a s h T o le d o , O hio _____________________________________________________________ 1.446 W a sh in g to n , D . C __________________________________________________________ 1.611 W orcester, M a s s ............................................... ................... ........................................... 1.188 3 7 .5 3 6 .3 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 5 .0 3 3 .3 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 7.5 4 0 .0 $1,306 1.100 1.324 1.233 1 .100 1.267 1.470 1.416 1.416 1.120 1.135 1.587 1.221 3 7 .5 3 6.3 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 37 .5 33.3 3 3.3 37 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8.3 3 7 .6 3 7 .5 3 7.5 4 0 .0 3 6.3 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 6.3 3 5 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 5 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 5 .0 4 0 .0 1.635 1.691 1.213 1.156 1.216 1.235 1.346 1.290 1.422 1.150 1.310 1.400 1.150 1.265 1.444 1.420 1.266 1.180 1.393 1.407 1.227 1.380 1.583 1.188 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .3 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 6.3 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 14 3 5 .0 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 5 .0 37 .5 3 7 .5 3 5 .0 4 0 .0 $0,860 .8 8 0 .8 5 0 1.120 81.850 32.808 1.067 1.046 .963 .8 0 0 1.113 1.050 1.322 33.925 .6 7 6 .9 2 6 1.050 1.150 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .8 4 0 .0 3 6 .7 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $0,800 .8 2 5 .7 5 0 1.063 .8 0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1.011 1.021 .9 2 5 .7 0 0 1.026 1 .0 0 0 1.267 .8 2 5 .6 0 0 .8 9 4 1.018 1 .075 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .8 4 0 .0 3 6.7 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 .9 3 6 .8 6 0 .8 7 5 .875 .8 2 5 1.076 .6 7 5 1.038 3* .6 0 0 1.028 .9 3 5 1.051 1.1 0 4 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 .8 8 5 .8 1 0 .8 2 5 .8 0 0 .7 7 5 1.036 .6 7 5 .9 5 0 .5 5 0 .9 7 5 .8 5 0 .9 8 5 1.035 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 M A IL E R S : D A Y W O R K A tla n ta , Q a _________________________________________________________________ B altim ore, M d _______________________________ ______________________________ B irm in g h am , A la ______ ____________________________________________________ B oston , M a s s __________________ _____ _______________________________________ B u ffalo , N . Y ................................................................... .................................................. P olish te x t.............. ................................................ ......................................... ........... B u tte , M o n t __________ _____________________________ _______________________ C hicago, H I_________________________________________ ________________________ Inserters and stuffers_____ _____________________________________________ Stencil m akers______________________________________ _________________ C in cin n ati, O h io......................................................................... .......... .......................... C lev elan d , O h io ___________________________ ________ ________________________ Shopp in g N e w s ...................................... ................. ................................................ C o lu m b u s, O h io ___________ _____ ____________ - ................. .................................. D a lla s, T e x _ _ ....................................................................... .................................. .......... D e n v e r , C o lo _ _ ................................................................................................................. D e s M o in e s, Iow a........... .............................................................................. ........ ........ D e tr o it, M i c h . . .................................................................................... ............................ D u lu t h , M in n .: M a ch in e m ailers____________________________________ ________ _ _ .. H a n d m ailers____________________________________ ______________________ E l P a so, T e x ........................................................................................... ..................._ G ran d R a p id s, M ic h _____________________________________ _____ _________ H o u sto n , T e x ............ ......................................... ................................ ........................___ In d ian apolis, I n d _ _ ................ ..................................................................... ................. Jacksonville, F la ................ ..................... ..................... ....................... .......................... K a n sa s C it y , M o ___ ______________________________ ________ ___________ .. L ittle R o c k , A r k . . ......................................................................................................... L o s A n geles, C a lif............................................................................................. ............. L o u isville, K y ........................................................ .......................................................... M an c h ester, N . H ................................................... ....................................................... M en -in -ch ar ge................. .......................................................................................... 63 NEWSPAPER TRAPES BY CITIES T a b l e 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1, 2942, and June 2, 1941 — Continued MAILERS: DAY WORK— Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Memphis, Tenn_................. ........ Milwaukee, Wis_______________ Minneapolis, Minn_ _.......... ........ Nashville, Tenn_ _____ ____ ____ Newark, N. J..........._........... ........ New Orleans, La______________ New York, N. Y ........................... Automatic machine operators. Hand stampers____________ Oklahoma City, Okla.......... ......... Peoria, HI....................................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Agreements A and B ________ Agreement C ...... .................... Agreement D __...................... Pittsburgh, Pa.............................. Portland, Maine: Stampers and lay-out men___ Bench workers: Rate A ----------- -------------Rate B........ ......... ........... Portland, Oreg............ ................. Rochester, N. Y ____ ____ ______ St. Louis, M o...................... ......... St. Paul, M in n ............. .............. Salt Lake City, Utah___________ Foremen........................... ....... San Francisco, Calif______ _____ Scranton, Pa.................................. Seattle, Wash................................ Spokane, Wash__................. ........ Toledo, Ohio................................ Washington, D. C.: Agreement A _........................ Agreement B: First 6 months................. Second 6 months............ Second and third years... Fourth and fifth years... After 6 years................. . Wichita, K a n s...______________ Youngstown, Ohio_____________ $1,043 1.053 a*. 938 .838 1.147 3«. 550 1.231 1.365 1.298 37.900 .800 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 $1,000 1.067 1.040 38 1.040 1.067 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 .875 .938 .750 1.067 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 1.151 1.285 1.218 .900 .700 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 .987 .975 .850 1.000 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 .750 40.0 .750 .550 1.125 .825 1.094 3«. 930 <0.900 8i . 960 1.117 .700 1.127 .900 1.067 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 .625 .450 1.088 .775 .998 .930 .900 .960 1.050 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 1.013 .880 1.033 37.5 40.0 37.5 82.950 40.0 .900 40.0 .500 .550 .650 .750 .850 .625 <3.975 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 .625 .900 40.0 35.0 $0,917 1.006 .900 . 1.160 <8.947 1.067 1.182 .970 .853 1.185 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 38.3 35.0 35.0 37.0 40.0 40.0 $0,847 .943 .800 1.103 .895 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 38.3 35.0 35.0 37.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 .935 .835 .900 .850 .805 1.114 .988 .630 1.000 MAILERS: NIGHT WORK Atlanta, Qa__........................... .......... Baltimore, M d............... ..................... Birmingham, Ala............................... Boston, Mass.............. .......... ............. Buffalo, N. Y _____________________ Butte, M ont._____________________ Chicago, 111______________ _________ Inserters and stuffers___________ Stencil m a k e r s .______________ Cincinnati, Ohio..................... ............ Cleveland, Ohio..... .............................. Shopping N ew s..____ __________ Denver, Colo................ .................... Des Moines, Iowa.................... ........... Detroit, Mich............................. ........ Duluth, Minn.: Machine mailers_______________ Hand mailers--------- ------ ----------El Paso, Tex—__________ ____ _____ Grand Rapids, Mich.................... — Houston, T e x ..___________________ Indianapolis, Ind_______________ ___ Kansas City, M o........... ............ ........ Little Rock, Ark________ ____ _____ Los Angeles, Calif........... ................... Louisville, K y ..................................... Manchester, N. H............................... Men-in-charge.............................. See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). 1.200 1.449 1.020 1.158 1.250 .985 .885 .950 .925 .855 1.154 1.088 88.680 1.063 1.000 1.051 1.104 1.011 1.156 .930 .747 1.097 1.143 1.394 .986 1.125 1.175 1.010 .910 .985 1.035 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 64 UNION WAGES AND HOUlRiS— PRINTING TRADES T a b l e 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June 1 , 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued MAILERS: NIGHT WORK—Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate peri Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Memphis, Tenn..... ...................... _...................................................... $1.133 1.153 Milwaukee, Wis................................................................................. . Minneapolis, Minn...... ....................................................................... « 1.000 .882 Nashville, Tenn..... ................................ .............. 1...........................1.384 Newark, N. J....... ................ ................ ......... - ................................... New York, N. Y _________ ________ _______ _____________ _______ 1.398 Automatic machine operators.......... ............................................. 1.543 Hand stampers............ ................. ...................... ........................ 1.470 Oklahoma City, Okla....... ............................................. ..................... «.950 _______________________________________________ .850 Peoria, 111__ 1.143 Philadelphia, P a............. ................. .................................................. Pittsburgh, Pa__.............................. —......... ......... ............................ 1.133 1.200 Portland, Oreg..................................... .............................................. .800 Richmond, Va..................................................................... .............. .875 Rochester, N. Y ........ ........................ .................................................. 1.250 St. Louis, M o._........................................... ........................................ St. Paul, Minn....................................... ............................................. 48.980 Salt Lake City, Utah........................ ............ ................................... . « . 930 «o. 990 Foremen_________________________________________________ 1.137 San Francisco, Calif— ................................................................. — Seattle, Wash.............................................. - ................................... . 1.207 Spokane, Wash............................................. ....................................... .950 Toledo. Ohio_________________________________________________ 1.133 Washington, D. C.: Agreement A.................................................................................. « 1.000 Agreement B: First 6 months________________________________________ .550 Second 6 months___ „ v ________________________________ .600 Second and third years_________________________________ .700 Fourth and fifth years_________________________________ .800 After 5 years_______________ _____________ _________ ___ .900 Wichita, Kans___ _____ ______________________ ________________ .675 37.5 37.5 40.0 38.0 33.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 40.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 37.5 $1,067 1.047 1.160 .700 .825 1.140 .980 .930 .990 1.070 1.086 .930 1.067 1.021 36.3 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 .950 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .675 40.0 $1.375 1.525 1.325 1.547 1.760 1.667 1.667 1.600 1.627 1.760 1.693 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 $1.375 1.475 1.250 1.467 1.680 1.500 1.667 1.500 1.573 1.707 1.693 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 1.479 *21.313 1.450 « 1 . 600 «81.250 1.230 1.425 1.520 1.531 1.400 1.430 1.093 1.375 1.587 1.450 40.0 8340.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.479 1.313 1.425 1.600 1.250 1.230 1.375 1.467 1.531 1.350 1.300 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.375 1.533 1.375 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.375 .975 1.787 1.250 1.438 1.363 1.313 1.627 1.653 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 1.375 .950 1.787 40.0 40.0 37.5 1.375 1.363 1.313 1.573 1.500 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.100 1.000 .789 1.296 1.311 1.457 1.383 .950 37.5 37.5 40.0 38.0 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 40.0 PHOTOENGRAVERS: DAY WORK Atlanta, Ga.................................................................. Baltimore, M d............................................................. Birmingham, Ala........................................................ Boston, M ass.............................................................. Tint layers............................................................. Buffalo, N. Y . ...................... .............. ........................ Chicago, 111----------------- ------------- ------------.............. Cincinnati, Ohio----------------------------- ----------------- Cleveland, Ohio.......- ------ ------------------------ --------- Rotogravure.......................................................... Columbus, Ohio.............. .......................- ................... Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio............................. ................................ Denver, Colo..... ............ ................... *-...................... . Des Moines, Iowa...................................................... . Detroit, Mich___........................................................ Duluth, M in n ............................................................ Grand Rapids, Mich................................................... Houston, Tex_................................................ .......... Indianapolis, Ind...............................—...................... Kansas City, M o........................................................ Los Angeles, Calif............................................... ....... Louisville, K y ............................. .............................. Manchester, N. H ...................................................... . Memphis/Tenn___............................................. ......... Milwaukee, Wis........................................................ . Minneapolis, Minn.................................................... . Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn___.......................... ......................... New Orleans, La......................................................... New York, N. Y ____________________ ____________ Norfolk, Va___________ ______________ __________ Oklahoma City, Okla_________________ _________ Omaha, Nebr_________ _______________ __________ Peoria, 111____________ _________________________ _ Philadelphia, Pa________________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa.................... ...................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). 65 NiEWSPAPEtR TRADES BY .CITIES T able 16.— U nion Scales o f W ages and H ou rs in th e NEWSPAPER P rin tin g Trades in Selected C ities , J u n e 1, 1 9 4 2 , and J u n e I, 1 941 — Continued PHOTOENGRAVERS: DAY WORK—Continued June 1, 1942 City Portland, Oreg________________________________________________ Providence, R. I........................................ - .............. .......................... Richmond, Va ______ _ _ ________________________________ Rochester, N. Y . ............................. .............. !.......................... ..... Rock Island (111.) district___ ____ _____________ ______ - .............. St. Louis, M o_________________________________________________ St. Paul, M in n ______________________________________________ Salt Lake City, Utah........................................................................... San Antonio, T e x ___ _________________________________________ San Francisco, Calif. _ _______________________________________ Seattle, Wash................................................. .................... ............ . Springfield, Mass_____________________________________________ Tampa, Fla ______________ __________________________________ Toledo, Ohio............................................................ — ....................... Washington, D. C ................................................................. .......... . Wichita, T T a n s _______________________________ __________________________ Worcester, Mass__ ____ _______________________________________ June 1,1941 * Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,500 1.590 1.438 1.500 1.184 1.500 1.450 1.250 1.375 1.463 1.500 1.410 1.130 1.627 1.673 1.250 1.375 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 $1.375 1.525 40.0 40.0 1.500 1.184 1.469 1.400 1.250 1.375 1.397 1.500 1.410 1.050 1.600 1.600 1.250 1.375 40.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 35.0 37.5 40.0 «*40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 36.0 40.0 36.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 36.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 $1,500 1.625 1.250 1.600 1.625 1.867 1.575 1.829 1.971 1.827 1,593 1.438 1.550 1.733 1.350 1.410 1.500 1.600 1.606 1.460 1.353 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 35.0 35.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.500 1.667 1.500 1.375 2.080 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 1.639 1.488 1.438 1.787 1.600 1.450 1.625 36.0 40.0 36.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.625 1.678 1.525 1.381 1.500 1.467 1.667 1.550 1.538 1.250 1.733 1.843 1.375 1.500 40.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 36.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 PHOTOtiNGRAVERS: NIGHT WORK Atlanta, Ga ________ ___ _ __ _____________________________ Baltimore, M d ....................... ........................ ................. ................... Birmingham, Ala____________ ________________________________ Boston,"Mass________________ ________________________________ Buffalo, N. Y ............................................................................ .......... Chicago, 111__ ______ ____ ____ _________________ ______ __ ______ Cincinnati, Ohio______________________________________________ Cleveland, Ohio_______________ ____ _____________ ____________ Rotogravure______________________________________________ Columbus, Ohio_____ _____________ __________ _____________ __ Dayton, Ohio..______ ___ _____ _______ _____ ____ _____________ Denver, Colo _ ___ ________________________________________ Des Moines, Iowa __________________________________________ Detroit, Mich....................................................................................... Duluth, Minn..................................................................................... . Grand Rapids, Mich.......... ................................................................ Houston, Tex ______________________________________________ Indianapolis, Ind _ _ ______________________________ Kansas City, M o__________________ ^__________________________ Los Angeles, Calif._______ ________________ _______ ____________ Louisville, Ky _______________ ________________________ Manchester, N. H_ _____ ______________________________________ Memphis, Term______________________________________________ Milwaukee, Wis.............. .... ............................................................... Minneapolis, M inn_______________________ - ____ _____ _________ Nashville, Term______________________________________________ Newark, N. J __ ____________________________________ New Orleans, La______________________________________________ New York, N. Y .............. ........... ........... ........................... Norfolk, Va .. ....... ............................................................ Oklahoma City, Okla................................. ........... ..................... ........ Omaha, Nebr.................................... ........... ....................................... Peoria, 111....... ...................................................................................... Philadelphia, Pa.............. ......... ......................... ............... ............... Pittsburgh, Pa................................................................................... . Portland, O reg___ _____ ______ _______________ _______ _________ Providence, R. I _____ J................ ........... ................. .......................... Richmond, Va .. _ __________ Rochester, N. Y _. __________________ ______ __ ___________ St. Louis, M o........................................ ................. ............................. St. Paul, Minn .................. ................................... .............. ......... .... Salt Lake City, Utah...... ............................................................ ........ San Antonio, T e x .................... ............................................. ............. San Francisco, Calif........... ................................................ ...... ......... Scranton, Pa............................ ........................................ ................... Seattle, Wash....................................................................................... Springfield, Mass_____________________________________________ Tampa. Fla . . . ____■_________ _____ __________ ____ ____ ____ Toledo, Ohio .............................................................................. Washington, D. C __ ______________ _________________________ _ Wichita, Kans________________________________________________ Worcester, Mass See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). $1,500 1.675 1.400 1.680 1.800 1.867 1.680 1.886 2.029 1.827 1.593 «81.438 1.575 *« 1.733 8* 1.350 1.410 1.550 1.653 1.606 1.513 1.500 1.173 1.500 1.720 1.575 1.438 2.000 1.025 2.080 1.313 1.708 1.488 1.438 «i 1.840 1.760 1.575 1.690 1.563 1.625 1.711 1.575 1.381 1.500 1.533 1.667 1.550 1.538 1.250 1.760 1.921 1.375 8*1.500 2.000 1.000 66 UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES T a b l e 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and H ours in the N EW SPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942 , and June I, 1941 — Continued JOURNEYMEN PRESSMEN: DAY WORK June 1,1942 June 1,1941 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Atlanta, Ga_______________ ______ _________________________ Baltimore, M d----------------------------------------------------------------- — Binghamton, N. Y — ------ ------------------------ —--------- ----------------Birmingham, Ala------------- ------------ -----------------------------------------Boston, Mass.: Agreement A ........... — ........... .........- --------- ------------------------Agreement B ------------------------------------------------- --------------Buffalo, N. Y ______________________________________ ________Color press and Polish daily. ................. ...... ......................... . Butte, Mont ________________________________________________ Charleston, W. Va_________________________________ ______ ____ Charlotte, N. C--------------------------------------------- ----------------------Chicago, 111__________________________________________________ Color press___________________ _________________ __________ Cincinnati, Ohio_____________________________ ________________ Cleveland, Ohio--------- ----------------------------------- ----------------- -----Offside and color press____________________ _____________ Gravure_____ ____________________________ _____________ Offside and color press___________________ _________ Shopping News___________________________ __________ — Columbus, Ohio____________________ ____ ____________________ Dallas, Tex__________________ ____ _______ _____ _______ _______ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio___________________________________________ ____ Denver, Colo_____________________________ ______ ________— Des Moines, Iowa--- ----------------- ---------------------------------------- — Detroit, Mich------------------------------------------------------------ -----------Shopping News----------------------------------------------------------------Duluth, Minn----------------------------- ------------------- ------ ---------- — El Paso, Tex___________________ ______ _______________ ________ Erie, Pa _ ____ *_ ___________________________________________ Grand Rapids, Mich--------------------------------------------------------------Shopping News___________________________________________ Houston, Tex---------------------- ------------------------------- ---------- -------Indianapolis, Ind____ ____ ____ _______________________________ Jacksonville, Fla------ ----- ------------- --------------------------------- --------Kansas City, M o-------------------------------------- ------ ----------------------Little Rock, Ark.____ ________________________________________ Los Angeles, Calif------------------ ------------------------------------------------Louisville, K y __________________________________ _____________ Madison, Wis------------------------- ------ ----------------------------------------Manchester, N. H _____ _______________________________________ Memphis, Tenn________ ________________ . . . ------------------------Milwaukee, Wis--------------------------------------------------------------------Colormen____ ____________________________________________ Minneapolis, Minn______________ _____ ______________ _______ Mobile, A la ____ _______ _________________________________ ____ Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn------ ------------------- ------ ------------------------------------Newark, N. J........................................... .............. ............................. New Haven, Conn.................... .............. ............ .............................. New Orleans, La---------------------- ---------------------------------------------New York, N. Y ________________ ______ _______________ ______ _ Special gravure work------- --------------------------------------- -------Norfolk, Va____________________ _____ _________________ _____ Oklahoma City, Okla____________________________ ____________ Color press..______ ______________________ ____________ — Omaha, Nebr----------------- ------ ------ ---------------------------- ------------Peoria, Hl_ ___________________________________ _________ ____ Color press.._______________________________ _________ ____ Philadelphia, Pa____________________________ _____ ____ _______ Rotogravure____ ____ _______________ _______ _______ ______ Phoenix, A riz.________ _______________________________ _____ Pittsburgh, Pa------------------------------- --------------------------- ------ — Portland, Maine_______ _____________________ _____ __________ Portland, Oreg_____ ___________________________________ ______ Providence, R. I _________ ____________________________________ Reading, Pa _ _ _____ ___ _ ____________________________ Richmond, Va----------------- ------------------------------- ----------------------Rochester, N. Y ____ _____ _______________ _______ _____________ Rock Island (111.) district_____________________ ______ - ................ St. Louis, Mo__________ ___________________________________ St. Paul, Minn____ ______________________ ____ ________ _______ Salt Lake City, Utah____ _____________________________________ San Antonio, Tex................................................................................. See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). $1.189 1.163 1.227 1.063 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.336 1.271 1.267 1.176 40.0 42.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 1.220 1.188 1.040 1.360 1.427 1.240 «* 1.219 «< 1.284 1.326 1.454 1.647 1.327 »81.113 1.200 “ 1.136 1.250 1.382 1.447 1.175 1.031 1.100 1.125 1.050 «71.138 1.260 1.125 1.153 1.020 1.147 1.283 1.250 1.171 1.247 1.247 1.300 1.200 1.073 1.113 1.433 1.194 1.038 1.433 1.344 70.988 1.125 1.188 1.110 1.180 1.175 7i 1.173 1.216 1.190 1.209 1.158 1.200 1.388 1.182 1.125 7a 1.200 1.297 1.144 1.200 1.067 7*1.025 40.0 37.5 40.0 38.3 38.3 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 ««37.5 6» 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 38.3 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 $1.114 1.138 1.125 1.063 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.260 1.125 1.130 1.188 .940 1.233 40.0 42.0 37.5 40.0 35.0 4o! o 40.0 37.5 1.203 1.181 1.248 1.288 1.288 1.470 1.169 1.113 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 1.200 40.0 37.5 40.0 38.3 38.3 . 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.200 1.200 1.136 1.170 1.316 1.382 1.125 1.006 1.100 1.050 1.063 1.200 1.125 1.097 .844 1.147 1.165 1.250 1.025 1.180 1.193 1.247 1.134 .980 1.025 1.367 1.163 .975 1.433 1.344 .988 1.063 1.125 1.110 1.100 1.075 1.120 1.141 1.150 1.156 1.075 1.140 1.326 1.182 1.038 1.175 1.216 1.094 1.144 1.067 1.025 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 48.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 •837.5 «»40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 67 NEWSPAPER TRADES BY CITIES T able 16.— U nion Scales o f W ages and H ou rs in th e NEWSPAPER P rin tin g T rades in Selected C ities , J u n e I, 1942, and J u n e I, 1 9 4 1 — Continued JOURNEYMEN PRESSMEN: DAY WORK—Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week San Francisco, Calif__________________ _ __ __ ___ _ _ _ $1,287 Scranton, Pa_l___________________________ _________________ 1.154 Seattle, Wash____________________ ______________________ _ _ 1.287 Spokane, Wash......... .............. ........... ................................. ............ . 741.031 Springfield, Mass...................... ........... ................. ............................ 1.081 Shopping News___________________________________________ 1.031 Tampa,* Fla—_______ _____ ___________________________________ 1.160 Toledo, Ohio: Agreement A _____________________________________________ 1.273 Agreement B _____________________________________________ 1.273 Washington, D. C ___ ____ _____________ _____ _________________ 1.340 Wichita^ Kans_________ _____________ _________________ _______ .794 Worcester, Mass_______________________________ ______ ______ 1.100 Youngstown, Ohio_____________________________ ______ ________ 1.225 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 $1,220 1.154 1.080 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.240 1.207 1.267 .794 1.050 1.125 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 37.5 35.0 36.0 38.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 35.5 40.0 36.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 *40.0 40.0 37.5 34.5 36.0 7834.5 so 35.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 38.3 35.3 40.0 37.5 $1,188 1.300 1.280 1.214 1.400 1.250 1.188 1.267 1.219 1.250 37.5 35.0 37.5 35.0 36.0 38.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 . 40.0 40.0 35.0 1.200 1.031 1.031 1.000 JOURNEYMEN PRESSMEN: NIGHT WORK Atlanta, Ga____________________________________ ____ ___ Baltimore, M d______________________________________ ___ _ Binghamton, N. Y ...................... ....................................................... Birmingham, Ala.......... .................... ............ .............................. ...... Boston,~Mass________________________________________ _____ Buffalo, N. Y ................. ............................................... . ... Polish daily............................. .............. ........______________ ___ Color press__________________ _____________ ______________ Butte, M ont_______________________________________________ Charleston, W. Ya..................... .........__......... ................................... Charlotte, N. C______________________________________________ Chicago, 111____________________ ________________ ____________ Color press_______________________________ _______________ Cincinnati, Ohio____ ______________ _______________ .................. Cleveland, Ohio............. .............. ........... ___................................... Offside and color press........................_............._.......................... Gravure________________________________________________ Offside and color press_______________________ ______ Columbus, Ohio.. _______________________________________ Dallas, Tex............................. ......... ......... _...................... _.............. Dayton, Ohio________________________________________________ Denver, Colo ___________________________________ Des Moines, Iowa— ___________________________________ _ _ _ Detroit, M ich ........................................... ........................................ Shopping N e w s __________________________________ ____ Duluth, Minn. __________________________________ El Paso, Tex_______________________________________ ___ ______ Grand Rapids, Mich_________ _______________ _____ _ _________ Houston, Tex______________ ____ ______________ ____ __________ Indianapolis, Ind ________________________________ _________ Kansas City, M o_______ ___________ ______ ___________________ Little Rock, Ark______________________________ _____ _ _____ Los Angeles, C a lif______ __________ ____ ___________ _________ Louisville, K y __ _ ____... ___ Manchester, N . H ______ ______ ______________ _____ ___________ Memphis, T e n n ................................................................................ Milwaukee, Wis......... ....................................... ......................_........ Colormen______________________ __________________________ Minneapolis, M inn........... ............ ......... ........................................... Mobile, A l a ................................ — .............................. .................... Nashville, Tenn__ ____ _____ _________________________________ Newark, N. J __ _____ ____________ ______________________ New Haven, C o n n _____ _____ __ ____________ New York, N. Y . . . __________ ______ ______ ____ _______________ Color and rotogravure _____________ _______ _____________ Special gravure work______________________________________ Norfolk, Va.......................................................................................... Oklahoma City, Okla.......................................................................... Color press..... ................................ ............................................... Omaha, Nebr................................. ............... ..................................... Peoria, 111................................... ........................ ........... ..................... Color press________ __________________ _____ _____ _____ ____ Philadelphia, Pa....... .................... ...................................................... Rotogravure.. __________ ____ ____________________________ Phoenix, Ariz....................................................................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). $1,268 1.329 1.307 1.214 1.483 1.316 1.320 1.320 1.258 1.250 1.100 1.519 1.590 1.320 75 1.393 76 1.468 1.514 1.661 1.380 771.147 1.263 w 1.217 1.350 1.458 1.571 1.250 1.031 1.175 781.300 1.340 1.207 1.090 1.229 1.355 1.257 1.267 1.371 1.429 1.275 1.092 1.187 1.666 1.326 1.630 1.666 1.495 « 1.038 1.188 1.250 1.176 1.205 1.253 821.303 1.331 1.260 1.000 1.380 1.225 1.350 1.426 1.476 1.476 1.219 1.147 1.263 1.217 1.250 1.389 1.500 1.200 1.006 1.100 1.214 1.280 1.151 .906 1.229 1.233 1.100 1.200 1.314 1.371 1.184 1.000 1.093 1.594 1.292 1.630 1.666 1.495 1.038 1.125 1.188 1.176 1.125 1.150 1.275 1.256 1.220 40.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 35.5 40.0 36.0 36.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 40.0 48.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 34.5 36.0 7834.5 8835.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 40.0 34.5 40.0 37.5 68 UNION WAGES AND HOURS— PRINTING TRADES T a b l e 16.— Union Scales o f Wages and Hours in the NEW SPAPER Prim ing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June I, 1941 — Continued JOURNEYMEN PRESSMEN: NIGHT WORK— Continued June 1,1942 City June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week Pittsburgh, P a ...-------------- ---------------------------------- ------ ------------ $1.276 1.238 Portland, Maine------- ------------------------------------------------------------1.321 Portland, Oreg.------------ ------ ----------------------- ------ -------------------1.461 Providence, R. I ------ ------ --------------------------- ---------------------------1.314 Reading, Pa. ________________________________________________ 1.188 Richmond, Va..............................................................- ...................... Rochester, N. Y ....................................................... ........................... 881.284 1.307 St. Louis, M o........................................ - ------ ------------------------------1.250 St. Paul, M inn........................................... ................................... — Salt Lake City, Utah: 1.067 First 6 months................................................ - .............. .............. 1.133 After 6 months.......................................................................... . San Antonio, Tex....................................... ...................................... 73 1.025 San Francisco, Calif.---------------------- ------ --------------------- -----------1.327 Scranton, P a ________________________________________________ 1.348 1.379 Seattle, Wash............ .......................................................................... Spokane, Wash...... ............................................................................. 8* 1.081 1.081 Springfield, Mass................................................................................. Tampa, F la _________________________________________________ 1.200 Toledo, Ohio: 1.436 Agreement A ...................................................... ......................— Agreement B ............................................... .............................— 1.340 Washington, D . C ............................................. ...................... .......... 1.440 .844 Wichita, Kans................... ................................................................. 1.257 Worcester, Mass....... ......... ................. ...................... ...................... 37.5 40.0 35.0 38.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 $1,223 1.150 1.257 1.396 1.314 1.094 1.259 1.250 1.194 37.5 40.0 35.0 38.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 1.067 1.133 1.025 1.260 1.348 1.286 1.081 1.031 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 35.0 1.364 1.273 1.367 .844 1.200 35.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 35.0 $1,314 1.288 1.156 40.0 40.0 40.0 $1,239 1.263 1.156 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.485 1.414 1.400 1.300 1.363 1.533 1.667 1.328 8*1.350 1.454 1.747 1.460 8»1.247 40.0 42.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 1.410 1.343 1.333 1.250 1.273 1.400 40.0 42.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 i.29i 1.313 1.416 1.600 1.294 1.247 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 1.294 1.294 1.236 1.447 1.513 1.579 «7 1.200 1.340 1.375 1.216 1.341 1.080 1.213 1.345 1.325 1.236 1.360 1.353 1.325 40.0 37.5 38.3 38.3 38.3 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 1.038 1.250 1.125 1.330 1.375 1.159 1.284 .906 1.213 1.233 1.325 1.125 1.293 1.300 1.259 40.0 37.5 38.3 38.3 38.3 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 48.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 1.238 1.633 1.344 1.150 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 1.150 1.567 1.313 1.088 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 1.200 PRESSMEN -IN-CHARGE: DAY WORK Atlanta, Ga.................................................................. Baltimore, M d............................................................. Birmingham, Ala_______________________________ Boston, Mass.: Agreement A .............. .......................................... Agreement B___________________ ____________ Buffalo, N. Y __________________ __________ _____ Color press and Polish daily___ _____ ________ Butte, M ont...................................................... ......... Chicago, 111_________ ________ ____ ______________ Color press........................................... ................. Cincinnati, Ohio......................................... - ............. Cleveland, Ohio..... ........................ ............................ Gravure.................................................... ............ Shopping News_______ _____________ _____ Columbus, Ohio_________________ ____ ___________ Dallas, Tex____________________________________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.) Dayton, Ohio__________________________________ _ Denver, Colo........... ............... ............... .................. Detroit, Mich___________________ __________ ____ Color press....................... —................................. Shopping News..............- ..................................... Duluth, Minn............................................................ . El Paso, Tex............................................................... . Erie, Pa__........................................................- ......... . Houston, Tex.............................................. ............... Indianapolis, Ind.................... ................................. Jacksonville, Fla__.................................................... . Kansas City, M o......................................................... Color press............................................................ Little Rock, Ark___............... .................................. . Los Angeles, Calif... _.............*.•__________________ Louisville, K y .......................................................... Madison, Wis............ ................................................. Manchester, N. H ............................... ..................... Memphis, Tenn.............................................. .......... Milwaukee, Wis__________________________ _____ Minneapolis, Minn_______________________ _____ Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn_________________________ ______ Newark, N. J___________________ ______ ________ New Haven, Conn___f - ___________ ........ ................ New Orleans, La............................. .......................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). 66 1.236 1.513 1.579 1.645 1.246 1.063 1.250 1.200 N E W SPA PE R TRADES BY CITIES T able 16.— 69 U nion Scales o f W ages and H ou rs in the NEWSPAPER P rin tin g Trades in Selected C ities, J u n e I, 1 9 4 2 , and J u n e 1 , 1941 — Continued PRESSMEN -IN -CHARGE: DAY WORK—Continued June 1), 1942 June 1,1941 City Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week New York, N. Y ______________________ ____ __________________ Special gravure work______________________________________ Norfolk, Va~__....... ........... .............. ...... ............................................. Oklahoma City, Okla......................... ............................................___ Omaha, Nebr_V_____________________ _______________________ Peoria, I1L_......................................................................................... $1,633 1.531 1.225 1.250 1.172 1.310 1.371 «1.307 1.350 1.276 1.300 1.463 1.315 1.250 w 1.294 1.432 1.250 1.325 Philadelphia, Pa.................................... ............................................ Rotogravure______________________________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa.............._.............. ................................................ ...... Portland^ 6 reg___________ - ........... ........... ........................ ................ Providence, EL I ______________________________________________ Reading, Pa_______ _______________ ____ ____ ____________ _____ Richmond, Va_______________________________________________ Rochester, N. Y ........................... ...................................................... Rock Island (111.) district_______________________________ ______ St. Louis, M o__- _____________________________________________ St. Paul, Minn.................. ........................... ...................................... Salt Lake City, Utah___________________1................ ...................... 1.200 San Antonio, Tex___________ ____ _____________________________ 881.150 San Francisco, Calif___________ _________________ ______________ 1.353 Scranton, Pa_l_______________________________________________ 1.238 Seattle, Wash................................. ......... ................................ ........... 1.420 Spokane, Wash__________ ______ _____ ____ _____ _________ ____ 8« 1.156 1.219 Springfield, Mass____________________________ ____________ ____ Tampa, Fla____________________________ _____ ______ _____ ____ 1.293 Toledo, Ohio: English text_________ _____________________ _________ ____ 1.420 Assistant, nressmen-in-charire 1.347 Foreign text 1.553 Washington, D. C . ___________________________________________ 1.473 Wichita, Kans________________________________________________ .856 Worcester, Mass______________________________________________ 1.225 Youngstown, Ohio________________*___________________________ 1.361 «837.5 #»40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 38.3 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 $1,633 1.531 1.225 1.188 1.172 1.229 1.263L 1.25? 1.275 1.223 1.240 1.402 1.315 1.163 1.269 1.378 1.199 1.269 «837.5 1.150 1.287 1.238 1.333 1.156 1.169 1.213 «»40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 1.387 1.313 1.353 1.400 .856 1.175 1.250 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 36.0 38.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 35.0 35.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 35.5 36.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 37.5 34.5 36.0 $1.321 1.443 1.321 1.567 1.382 1.313 1.400 1.362 1.559 37.5 35.0 35.0 36.0 38.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 35.0 1.313 1.500 1.619 1.344 1.281 1.356 1.323 1.528 1.714 1.275 1.038 1.286 1.410 1.214 .968 1.300 1.300 40.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 35.5 36.0 36.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 37:5 40.0 48.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 37.5 34.5 36.0 1.200 PRESSMEN -IN-CHARGE: NIGHT WORK Atlanta, Qa__________________________________________________ $1.401 1.471 Baltimore, Md __ ____ ___________________________________ 1. 321 Birmingham, Ala . _______________________________________ 1.650 Boston, Mass _____________________________________________ _ 1.447 Buffalo, N. Y ................................................................................ 1.453 Polish daily_______________________________________________ 1.453 Color press_______________________________________________ 1.401 Butte, Mont______________________________ _____ _____________ 1.714 Chicago, 111. .................................................................................... .... 1.857 Color press ______________________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio _ _ ___ __________________________________ 1.408 1.543 Cleveland, Ohio _____________________________________________ 1.661 Gravure __ __________________________________ 1.513 Columbus, O h io ____ _________________________________________ Dallas. Tex w 1.281 * Davion. Ohio 1.356 Denver, Colo _ _________ _________________________________ _ 8« 1.323 Detroit, Mich ...................... ............... ............................................ 1.597 1.786 Shopping News_____________ _____ _____________ __________ 1.321 Duluth, M inn...................................................................................... 1.063 El Paso, Tex__ ......................................................................Houston, T e x ____ ___________________________________________ 78 1.371 1.430 Indianapolis, Ind_______________ ______ _______________________ Kansas City, M o____ _________________________________________ 1.270 Little Rock, Ark..... ................... ...................................................... 1.150 Los Angeles, Calif........ ............................. J........................................ 1.300 Louisville, K y ................................ ....................................... .............. 1.418 Manchester, N. H ____________________________________ ________ 1.371 Memphis, Tenn _________________________________________ ____ 1.380 Milwaukee, Wis __ _________________________________________ 1.486 1.400 Minneapolis, Minn____ ____ __________________________________ Nashville, T e n n ________ _____ ________________________ _____ 1.320 1.884 Newark, N. J ____________________________________________ New Haven, Conn------- , .................................................................... 1.493 See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). 1.200 1.313 1.429 1.309 1.227 1.811 1.458 70 T able UNION WAGE© AND HOUR©— PRINTING TRADE© 16.— Union Scales of Wages and Hours in the NEWSPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 2942, and June 2, 1941—Continued PRESSMEN -IN -CHARGE: NIGHT WORK—Continued June 1,1942 J une 1,1941 C ity R ate per H ours R a te per H ours hour per w eek hour per w eek $1.848 1.889 1.695 1.213 N orfolk , V a . . _____________________________________________________ 1.313 1.238 O m aha, N e b r ________________________________________________________ 1.335 P eoria, 111 ___________________________________________________________ 1.449 C olor press___________________________ _____ ____ _______ - ............... . P h ilad elp h ia, P a .................................................... .............................................- •*1.445 1.475 R otog ra vu re____________ ______ _______ ______ - ......................... - ......... 1.342 P ittsb u rgh , P a ________________________________________________________ 1.429 P ortla n d , O reg_______________________________________________- ________ 1.539 P rov iden ce, R . I _____________________________________________________ 1.457 R eadin g, P a __________________________________________________________ 1.313 ________ _________________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . R och ester, N . Y _ _ ___________ _______________________________________ »3 i. 3 78 1.429 S t. L ou is, M o . ______________________________________________________ 1.375 S t. P aul, M in n ___________________________________________________ 1.267 Salt L a k e C ity , U tah ______________________________________________ S an A n ton io, T e x _________ _________________________________________ 88 1.150 1.393 San F rancisco, C a l i f __________________________________________________ 1.443 S cranton, P a __________________________________________________________ 1.521 Seattle, W a s h _________________________________________________________ S pok an e, W a s h _______________________________________________________ « 1.219 1.219 Springfield, M a s s ......... ..................................... .................................................. 1.333 T a m p a , F la _________________________________________________________ T o le d o , O hio: E nglish t e x t _____________________________________ _________________ 1.487 Assistant pressm en-in-charge________________________________ 1.413 F oreign text _______________________________________ ____________ 1.736 1.573 W ash in g ton , D . C __ ______________________________________________ W ich ita , K a n s ................... ........... ........... ........... ................. ............................... .906 W orcester, M ass ____________________ __________________________ 1.400 » 34. 5 80 35.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 38.3 35.3 40.0 37.5 35.0 38.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 $1,848 1.889 1.695 1.213 1.250 1.238 1.251 1*338 1.420 1.400 1.289 1.364 1.476 1.457 1.219 1.353 1.370 1.319 1.267 1.150 1.327 1.443 1.429 1.219 1.169 1.333 79 34.5 so 35.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.3 40.0 34.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 38.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 35.0 37.5 40.0 35.0 1.420 1.347 1.521 1.500 .906 1.343 37.5 37.5 35.0 37.5 40.0 35.0 $1,200 »»1.213 1.227 1.125 1.429 1.267 1.254 1.130 1.040 W1.289 1.639 1.350 «7 1.250 1.427 1.456 1.263 1.259 40.0 38.3 37.5 40.0 35.0 37.5 35.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 35.0 38.8 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 $1.125 1.160 1.125 1.063 1.357 1.188 1.204 1.130 40.0 38.3 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 1.233 1.639 1.263 1.250 1.427 1.429 1.213 1.100 40.0 35.0 38.8 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 1.200 ®81.137 1.290 1.375 1.145 1.031 1.000 1.270 »»1.169 1.300 1.225 1.236 1.020 1.220 1.283 1.175 1.093 1.264 1.304 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.0 37.5 1.200 1.137 1.200 1.300 1.125 1.006 1.000 1.200 1.169 1.250 1.175 1.180 .980 1.147 1.165 1.150 1.025 1.106 1.250 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.0 37.5 N e w Y o r k , N . Y .................................... - ............................................................. Cnlnr and rotogravure _. ________________________________________ STEREOTYPERS: DAY WORK Atlanta, Ga................................................................. Baltimore, M d................. ........................................... Binghamton, N. Y ..................................................... . Birmingham, Ala....................................................... . Boston, Mass............................................................... Buffalo, N. Y .............................................................. Butte, M ont............................... .............................. . Charleston, W. Va............ .............- ........................... Charlotte, N. C...................... ................................... . Chicago, 111................................................................. . Foreign language dailies...................................... . Cincinnati, O h io........................................................ Cleveland, Ohio......... ................................................ Syndicates.......................................................... . Shopping News..................................................... Columbus, Ohio........................ ................................. Dallas, Tex................................................................. . Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio............................................................... Denver, Colo.............................................................. . Des Moines, Iowa........................................................ Detroit, M ich............................................................. . Duluth, Minn............................................................ . El Paso, Tex............................................................... . Erie, Pa....................................................................... . Grand Rapids, Mich.................................................. . Houston, Tex............................................................... Indianapolis, Ind......................................................... Jacksonville, Fla.......................................................... Kansas City, M o......................................................... Little Rock, Ark......................................................... Los Angeles, Calif...................................................... . Louisville, K y .............................................................. Madison, Wis............................................................... Manchester, N. H ...................................................... . Memphis, Tenn.......................................................... Milwaukee, W is.......................................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). 71 NEWSPAPER TRADES BY CITIES T able 16.— U nion Scales o f W a g es and H ou rs in the NEWSPAPER P rin tin g Trades in Selected C ities , J u n e I, 1 9 4 2 , and J u n e I, 1 9 4 1 — Continued STEREOTYPERS: DAY WORK—Continued June 1,1942 City Minneapolis, Minn................. .......................... Mobile, Ala....... ......... ..... ..................... ........... Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn................................................. Newark, N. J ......................................... ........... New Haven, Conn............ ...... ........... ............. New Orleans, La............... ......... ...................... New York, N. Y ............................................... Norfolk, Va...................................................... Oklahoma City, Okla____. ____ ____________ Omaha, Nebr................. ....................... . . ....... Peoria, 111...........................- ............................... Philadelphia, Pa......................... .................... Phoenix, Ariz..................................... ............... Pittsburgh, Pa................................... - .............. Portland, Maine........................— ................. Portland, Oreg................................................... Providence, R. I ................................................ Richmond, Va................. Rochester, N. Y .............. Rock Island (111.) district. St. Louis, Mo_................. St. Paul, Minn................. Salt Lake City, Utah___ San Antonio, Tex............ San Francisco, Calif*.----Scranton, Pa.................... Seattle, Wash................... Shopping News......... South Bend, Ind.............. Spokane, W ash .............. Springfield, Mass............. Shopping News......... Tampa, Fla...................... Toledo, Ohio.................... Washington, D . C ........... Wichita, Kans................. Worcester, Mass......... . Youngstown, Ohio........... June 1,1941 Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week $1,200 1.030 40.0 35.8 $1,134 .980 40.0 35.8 1.113 1.238 ™ 1.075 .969 1.467 1.070 1.125 1.150 1.224 1.253 1.190 1.345 1.075 1.260 1.425 1.137 1.125 1.177 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 33.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 35.0 32.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 1.025 1.238 40.0 40.0 .938 1.403 1.000 1.063 1.150 1.176 1.281 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 33.3 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 35.0 32.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 $1,188 1.334 1.280 1.125 1.498 1.250 1.204 1.233 40.0 33.3 37.5 40.0 31.7 40.0 35.0 40.0 1.363 37.5 30.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 36.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 1.200 1.216 1.213 1.063 1.110 1.276 1.221 1.336 1.538 1.163 1.113 1.081 1.100 1.180 1.307 1.340 .913 1.120 1.313 1.200 1.150 1.278 1.075 1.160 1.350 1.137 1.038 1.147 1.125 1.167 1.156 1.000 1.110 1.209 1.198 1.286 1.385 1.000 1.093 1.031 1.050 1.100 1.240 1.200 .900 1.120 STEREOTYPERS: NIGHT WORK Atlanta, Ga.......................................................... ............... ............... Baltimore, M d— ................................................................................ Binghamton, N. Y .............................................................. ........... . Birmingham, Ala................. ........... .................................................... Boston, Mass.......................................... .........................................— Buffalo, N. Y ........................................................................................ Butte, Mont........................................... ............................................ . Charleston, W. Va..................................... .......................................... Charlotte, N. C.................................................................................... Chicago, 111................... ................ ....................................................... Foreign language dailies..... ........................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio...................... ............................................................ Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................................... Syndicates...................................................................................... Shopping News.............................................................................. Columbus, Ohio................... ........... .................................................. . Dallas, Tex........................................................................................... Dayton, Ohio..................................................... ................................. Denver, C o lo ........................................................................................ Des Moines, Iowa................................................................................. Detroit, Mich..................................................................................... . Duluth, M inn....................................................................................... El Paso, T ex........................................................................................ Grand Rapids, Mich............................................................................ Houston, Tex......................... ................................ ............................. Indianapolis, Ind. .......................................................... .................... Jacksonville, Fla.................................................................................. Kansas City, M o................................................................................ Little Rock, Ark................................................................................... Los Angeles, Calif.......................—...................................................... See footnotes at end of table (p. 72). $1,263 1.400 1.307 1.188 1.577 1.333 1.254 1.233 1.130 iw 1.423 2.012 1.450 1051.387 1.507 1. §36 1.313 1.312 1..263 io«l. 183 1.368 1.570 1.220 1.063 1.320 1071.200 1.400 1.275 1.291 1.090 1.287 40.0 33.3 37.5 40.0 31.7 37.5 35.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 30.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 37.5 40.0 36.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 37.5 2.012 1.360 1.387 1.507 1.509 1.254 1.133 1.263 1.183 1.275 1.444 1.200 1.006 1.250 1.200 1.333 1.225 1.234 1.050 1.213 72 T able UNION WAGE® AND HOUR®— PRINTING! TRADES 16.— Union Scales of Wages and Hours in the NEWSPAPER Printing Trades in Selected Cities, June I, 1942, and June 1, 1941—-Continued STEREOTYPERS: NIGHT WORK—Continued June 1,1942 City Manchester, N. H Rate per Hours Rate per Hours hour per week hour per week . ______• $1.355 1.173 1.357 1.387 1.275 1.050 1.187 1.650 ioo 1.075 Minneapolis, M inn............. _ Mobile, Ala _ ___ ____ __ ___ _ _ Nashville, T e n n .____________________________________________ Newark, N. J ______________________________________________ New Haven, Conn ....... _ 1.100 New Orleans, La __ _________________________________________ 1.833 New York, N. Y .............................................. ................... ............. 1.120 Norfolk, Va._....... ............................................................................... 1.188 Oklahoma City, Okla........................... .... ........................... .............. 1.216 Omaha, Nebr________________________________________________ 1.412 Peoria, 111__________________ :_________________________________ Philadelphia, P a._____________________________________________ los 1.307 Phoenix, Ariz_________________ _____ __ _____ __________ ______ 1.260 Pittsburgh, P a............. ........................... .......... ................... ............. 1.345 Portland, Maine______________________________________________ 1.175 Portland, Oreg_______________________________________________ 1.350 Providence, R. I ______________________________________________ 1.500 Reading, Pa_________________ ________________________________ 1.314 1.188 Richmond, Va_______________________________________________ Rochester, N. Y ________________________ ____ ______ __________ ioo 1.260 1.390 St. Louis, M o________________________________________________ St. Paul, Minn ............................................................................... 1. 263 Salt Lake City, Utah................. ...... .................................................. 1.125 San Antonio, Tex_______________________________ _____________ 1.110 1.320 San Francisco, Calif..................... ......... .......... ................................. Scranton, Pa_________________________________________________ 1.396 Seattle, Wash________________________________________________ 1.407 Spokane, Wash___________________________ __________________ 1.163 Springfield, Mass_____________________________________________ 1.236 Tampa, Fla__________________________________________________ 1.280 Toledo, Ohio_________________ __________ _____ _____ _____ ____ 1.360 Washington, D. C.____________________ _ _________________ 1.542 Wichita, Kans________________________________________________ .951 WorChester, Mass................................. .............................................. 1.200 Youngstown, Ohio____________________________________________ 1.419 1 $1,125 per hour June 5,1942. 2$1,655 per hour July 1, 1942. 2 Agreement permits 35 hours. 4 $1,514 per hour Dec. 1, 1942. 8$1,413 per hour Aug. 1, 1942, and $1,440 per hour Oct. 3, 1942. 8$1,333 per hour June 13,1942. 7 $1,450 per hour July 10, 1942. «$1,400 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 9 Agreement permits 33 hours. i° $1,173 per hour July 1,1942. 44Agreement permits 36 hours. 12 $1,350 per hour June 8,1942. 18 Time and one-half for all hours over 40 per week. 4436M-hour week Oct. 1 to Feb. 1. 48$1,185 per hour June 5,1942. $1,766 per hour July 1, 1942. 47 $1,571 per hour Dec. 1,1942. 18 $1,502 per hour Aug. 1, 1942, and $1,529 per hour Oct. 3, 1942. i®$1,400 per hour June 13, 1942. 2« $1,530 per hour July 10, 1942. 21 $1,480 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 22Agreement permits 24 hours. 22$1,426 per hour June 8,1942. 24$1,631 per hour Dec. 1,1942. 22$1,429 per hour June 13,1942. 28 On piece-work basis. 27 $1,692 per hour Dec. 1,1942. 28$1,500 per hour June 13,1942. 29$1,165 per hour June 5,1942. 20$1,225 per hour June 5,1942. 21 $0,900 per hour Aug. 31,1942. 22$0,850 per hour Aug. 31, 1942. June 1,1941 40.0 37.5 35.0 37.5 40.0 35.8 37.5 30.0 40.0 37.5 31.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 32.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 35.0 31.7 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 37.5 35.0 37.5 37.5 33.5 40.0 35.0 38.8 $1,233 1.093 1.650 40.0 40.0 35.0 37.5 40.0 35.8 37.5 30.0 1.080 1.741 1.050 1.125 1.216 37.5 31.5 40.0 40.0. 40.0 1.100 1.200 1.333 1.184 1.000 1.357 1.253 1.220 1.278 1.150 L 243 1.421 1.314 1.094 1.230 1.333 1.206 1.063 1.110 1.253 1.369 1.357 1.143 1.179 1.200 1.293 1.458 .939 1.200 1.387 22$0,950 per hour Sept. 20, 1942. 24$0,640 per hour Aug. 27,1942. 25$1,050 per hour July 20, 1942. 28$0,650 per hour Aug. 11,1942. 27 $0,938 per hour Aug. 1,1942. 28$1,067 per hour September 1942. 29$1,040 per hour June 10,1942. 40$0,938 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 41 $0,998 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 42$1,000 per hour Aug. 10,1942. 42$1,000 per hour Aug. 1,1942. 44$1,000 per hour Aug. 31.1942. 48$0,720 per hour Aug. 27,1942. 48$1,110 per hour July 20,1942. 47 $0,988 per hour Aug. 1,1942. 48$1,090 per hour June 10,1942. 49$0,969 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 50$1,029 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 84$1,050 per hour Aug. 10, 1942. 82$1,403 per hour July 18,1942. 8338H-bour week July 18,1942. 84$1,701 per hour July 12,1942. 88$1,343 per hour July 1,1942. 88$1,653 per hour Sept. 15,1942. 87$1,425 per hour June 28,1942. 88$1,534 per hour July 18,1942. 89$1,840 per hour July 12,1942. 80$1,433 per hour July 1,1942. 81 $1,867 per hour Sept. 15,1942. 82$1,550 per hour June 28,1942. 83$1,250 per hour Sept. 9,1942. 84$1,316 per hour Sept. 9,1942. 88$1,215 per hour June 7,1942. 884H cents per hour increase Sept. 1,1942. 32.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.0 35.0 3i. 7 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.5 35.0 35.0 37.5 35.0 37.5 37.5 33.5 40.0 35.0 38.8 NEW SPAPER TRADES BT CITIES *7 5 cents per hour increase Sept. 5,1942. w Agreement permits 45 hours. •®Agreement permits 44 hours. 70$1,063 per hour July 2, 1942. 71 $1,227 per hour November 1942. w $1,225 per hour Oct. 1,1942. 72 $1,094 per hour July 8,1942. 74 $1,100 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 7« $1,429 per hour Sept. 9,1942. 7« $1,504 per hour Sept. 9,1942 77$1,267 per hour June 7, 1942. 786 cents per hour increase Sept. 5,1942. 7®Agreement permits 41 hours. so Agreement permits 42 hours. 81 $1,113 per hour July 2,1942. 82 $1,360 per hour November 1942. 88$1,309 per hour Oct. 1,1942. w $1,150 per hour Sept. 1,1942. 8« $1,381 per hour Sept. 9,1942. ««$1,348 per hour June 7, 1942. «7 $1,319 per hour Oct. 1, 1942. 88$1,219 per hour July 8, 1942. 8®$1,225 per hour Sept. 1,1942. ®o$1,579 per hour Sept. 9, 1942 ®i $1,400 per hour June 7,1942. •2$1,501 per hour November 1942. »8$1,403 per hour Oct. 1, 1942. «4 $1,275 per hour Sept. 1,1942. ®«$1,279 per hour July 1,1942. ®«$1,345 per hour July 15,1942. ®7$1,300 per hour June 15,1942. •8$1,198 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. ®» $1,219 per hour July 20,1942. 100$1,113 per hour June 13, 1942. 101$1,307 per hour Oct. 1,1942. 102$1,277 per hour July 1,1942. 103 $1,463 per hour July 1, 1942. 104$1,483 per hour July 15, 1942. ioo $1,440 per hour June 15, 1942. io« $1,245 per hour Sept. 1, 1942. 107 $1,250 per hour July 20,1942. we $1,360 per hour Oct. 1, 1942. io« $1,360 per hour July 1, 1942. 73