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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner

BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS/
WAGES

AND

HOURS

OF

WA C1 C
# llOe DID
LABOR

SERIES

UNION SCALES OF WAGES
AND HOURS OF LABOR
MAY 15, 1929

JULY, 1930

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON: 1930

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C.




Price 50 cento




CONTENTS
Page

Introduction___________________________________________________________

1

P AR T 1
General trades at time rates, by cities--------------------------------------------------irerage hourly rates of wages and number of changes in union scales, by
trades_______________________________________________________________
Weekly hours of labor, by trades_______________________ _______________
Per cent of change in weekly rates of wages, 1929, compared with each
specified year from 1907_____________________________________________
Index numbers of all trades combined, 1907 to 1929____________________
Index numbers of building trades______________________________________
Index numbers, by trades, 1907 to 1929________________________________
Selected cities and trades______________________________________________
Scope of data__________________________________________________________
Explanation of terms and methods_____________________________________
T able A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades,
May 15,1929, and May 15,1928, by cities_________ _______ ___________
PART 2
Metals and machinery:
Automobile and vehicle industry__________________________________
Metal trades—
Blacksmiths and helpers______________________________________
Boilermakers and helpers_____________________________________
Machinists and helpers_______________________________________
Machinists and helpers, automobile industry__________________
Molders and core makers_____________________________________
Patternmakers________ ________________________________________
Polishers, buffers, and platers_________________________________
Stationary engineers, firemen, etc____________________________ Iron and steel industry. ______________________________________
Miscellaneous metal and allied occupations-----------------------------Transportation:
Railway c a r m e n _______________________________________________
Railway and steamship clerks_____________________________________
Conductors and trainmen_________________________________________
Engineers, locomotive_____________________________________________
Firemen and helpers, locomotive______________________________ ____
Maintenance-of-way employees____ ,______________________________
Signalmen, railroad-----------------------------------------------------------------------Street railway motormen, conductors, and bus drivers_____________
Telegraphers, railroad____________________________________________
Train dispatchers_________________________________________________
Masters, mates, pilots, and marine engineers_______________________
Harbor boatmen__________________________________________________
Marine workers___________________________________________________
Deep-sea fishing_______________________________________________________
Sardine fishing_____________________________ _____ _____________________
Salmon fishing_________________________________________________________
^Marine divers and tenders, New York, N. Y ___________________________




ill

2
4
8
11
12
14
15
21
72
73
78

236
236
237
237
238
238
239
239
239
240
248
250
250
254
255
256
258
263
267
271
272
272
274
275
275
276
276
278

IV

COKTENTS

Coal mining:
Bituminous coal___________________________________________________
Paper, printing, and bookbinding:
Miscellaneous trades______________________________________________
Clothing:
Boot and shoe workers____________________________________________
Men’s clothing—
United Garment Workers_____________________________________
Amalgamated Clothing Workers______________________________
Fur workers______________________________________________________
Women’s clothing—
Ladies’ Garment Workers_____________________________________
Glove workers____________________________________________________
Millinery workers_________________________________________________
Hatters___________________________________________________________
Straw hats___________________________________________________
Tailors, custom. . . ________________________________________________
Miscellaneous clothing:
Neckwear workers____________________________________________
Suspender makers____________________________________________
Cleaners, dyers, and pressers__________________________________
Textiles:
Miscellaneous occupations_________________________________________
Hosiery (full fashioned) workers__________________________________
Foods, drinks, and tobacco:
Brewery and soft drink workers___________________________________
Hotel and restaurant workers_____________________________________
Meat cutters, butchers, etc________________________________________
Cigar makers_____________________________________________________
Glass, clay, and stone:
Brickmakers______________________________________________________
Flint-glass workers________________________________________________
Woodworkers:
Wood carvers_____________________________________________________
Coopers and box makers__________________________________________
Upholsterers__________________________________________________________
Amusements:
Actors____________________________________________________________
Musicians________________________________________________________
Stage employees and motion-picture operators_____________________
Miscellaneous theatrical occupations_______________________________
Dancing entertainers______________________________________________
Miscellaneous manufactures:
Broom and whisk makers_________________________________________
Jewelry workers__________________________________________________
Leather workers__________________________________________________
Wire weavers_____________________________________________________




Page
278
282
286
287
288
289
290
292
292
293
294
294
295
296
296
298
299
300
301
302
304
305
305
306
306
307
309
310
314
320
320
320
323
324
324

CONTENTS

V

Miscellaneous trades:
Page
Barbers_____________________________________________________________ 325
Billposters circular distributors----------------------------------------------------- ----327
Building service workers__________________________________________ __ 328
Clerks____________________________________________________________ __ 330
Pharmacists______________________________________________________ __ 330
Telegraphers, commercial------ ------------------------------------------------------- ----331
Telephone workers________________________________________________ __ 331
Compressed-air workers___________________________________________ __ 332
Electrical workers___________________________________________________ 332
Gas workers______________________________________________________ __ 333
Mill workers_________________________________________________________ 333
Paper hangers____________________________________________________ __ 334
Paving workers______________- ____________________________________ __ 334
Office workers____________________________________________________ __ 335
Miscellaneous group______________________________________________ __ 336







BULLETIN OF THE

U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
n o . s is

WASHINGTON

J u l y . 1930

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1929
INTRODUCTION
Since 1911 the Bureau of Labor Statistics each year has collected,
compiled, and published statistics relating to the wage rates and hours
of labor as agreed to by organized workers and their employers.
The study, until 1928, was limited almost exclusively to the principal
general trades paid at time rates and to the principal cities of the
country. The trades covered in these annual reports have varied
from year to year and the list of cities has been increased.
In publishing these reports it was recognized that there were still
many classes of union workers not represented. There were large
numbers of organized workers employed at piece rates, there were
localized industries in which employees were paid by either time or
piece rates, and there were minor trade groups in the regular cities
canvassed. These trades had not been canvassed mainly because of
the limitation of funds available for the union wage study.
Recognizing the need for additional information on the subject
the scope of the study was enlarged in 1928 to include a considerable
number of other trades and localities, data for which were collected
as of 1927 and 1928, and published in a separate volume as Bulletin
476.
The scope of the study for 1929 was still further enlarged, the
effort being made to include representative scales for all labor organ­
izations in the United States. The effort was not entirely success­
ful, as a few organizations were either unable or unwilling to furnish
the necessary information, but data of a more or less satisfactory
character were obtained from practically all organized trades. These
data are presented in the present volume, continuity with the earlier
reports being preserved by dividing the volume into two parts.
Part 1, covering the same trades and cities as the preceding reports
of the bureau on union wage scales, includes only the principal time­
work trades found in most of the larger cities, and the wage scales of
which are of a character which permits of a uniform method of statis­
tical presentation. Part 2 presents the union scales for all other
organized trades for which the bureau was able to obtain information.
All the data given in Part 1 and practically all the data in Part 2
relate to May 15, 1929, but in some instances the scales in Part 2 are
of a slightly later date.




1

PA R T

1

GENERAL TRADES PAID AT TIME RATES, BY CITIES
In the first part of this report are presented the union wage scales
as of May 15, 1929, for 786,010 members of organized general trades
as found in 67 important industrial cities geographically distributed
so that a fair representation may be obtained for the country as a
whole. Following is a list of the trade groups in this part of the report
and the total number of union members represented in each group.
Number of
members

Bakers_________________________________________________ 17, 468
Building trades_________________________________________521, 143
Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers___________________ 91, 086
Granite and stone trades_______________________________
5, 908
Laundry workers_______________________________________
2, 888
Linemen_______________________________________________
3, 620
Longshoremen--------------------------------------------------------------- 52, 963
Printing and publishing:
Book and jo b ______________________________________ 60, 675
Newspaper________________________________________
30, 259
T o ta l.............................................................................. 786,010

Seventy-five trades and subdivisions of trades have been included.
The average hourly rates of wages for the several trades and groups
of trades in 1929 in comparison with the rates in 1928 appear in Table
2, page 5. The hourly rate of wages for all trades herein listed taken
collectively shows an increase of seven-tenths of a cent per hour as
between 1928 and 1929.
The per cent of change in hourly rates of wages in 1929 as compared
with 1928 is shown by trade groups.
Trade groups showing increase in wages per hour in 1929 over 1928
Per cent of
increase

Bakers___________________________________________________
Building trades___________________________________________
Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers_____________________
Granite and stone trades__________________________________
Laundry workers_________________________________________
Linemen_________________________________________________
Longshoremen____________________________________________
Printing and publishing:
Book and jo b ________________________________________
Newspaper___________________________________________

2. 6
1. 3
.4
2. 5
2. 5
1. 2
.6
1. 3
1. 7

Full-time hours per week of all trades taken as a unit have continued
the steady downward trend, decreasing 0.1 of an hour from 1928 to
1929. By trade groups the chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers
showed the largest decrease, namely 0.8 of an hour. The building
trades full-time hours per week decreased 0.4 of an hour, the bakery
trades 0.2 of an hour, granite and stone trades and newspaper printing
trades decreased 0.1 of an hour. The book and job printing trades,
2




6

GENERAL TRADES PAID AT TIME RATES, BY CITIES

the longshoremen, and the laundry workers showed no measurable
change. The average full-time hours per week for linemen showed
an increase of 0.7 of an hour per week.
The average hours per full-time week for all trades and all cities
herein covered are 44.8 hours.
Table 1 shows the average hours per full-time week and the per
cent of members, by trade groups, working each classified number of
hours per week. In this table it is of interest to note that in the trades
listed 17 per cent or slightly more than one-sixth have a working week
of 40 hours or less, while only 9 per cent have a week of more than
48 hours.
1.— Average hours per week and per cent of trade-union members, by
trade groups, working each classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1929

T able

Trade group

Per cent of members whose hours per week were—
Aver­
age
hours
Over
Over
Over
Over
per
40
44
40
48
54
full­ and
and
and
44
48
and
54
and
60 Over
time under under
under
under
under
week
44
48
54

11.0

0.3
72.0

7.1
1.5

79.4
.9

.4

1.3
97.7

.7

46.3
85.8

'I.T

22.0
ioo.’o'

91.6

.i
43.0

Bakers.........................................
Building trades...........................
Chauffeurs and teamsters and
drivers.....................................
Granite and stone trades............
Laundry workers............... ........
Linemen.....................................
Longshoremen....................... ....
Printing and publishing:
Book and job............... ........
Newspaper_______________

47.2
43.1

44.3
45.0

6.2

10.7

Average________________

44.8

17.0

.7

54.0
43.9
48.0
46.4
44.6

25.2
.3

2.2
3.1

.1

11.2
2.2

2.9

31.3
13.2

0.1 2.0
.2

.1

11.7

24.0

16.1

1.2

.1

0)
12.4

25.1

2.1

1.4

2.9

.2

8.0

28.9

8.0 1.6

1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

In reading this report it must be kept in mind that it does not cover
all cities of the United States nor all trades and that the averages are
based on the data here compiled. In computing the averages for the
trades the rates in the several cities were weighted by the number of
members in the city.
The cities are mainly the largest cities of the country where rates
often are higher than in the small cities. The trades covered are
those in which the workers are almost universally paid at time rates.
It is not practicable to tabulate in this section of the report the many
piece rates that are found in some trades.
For convenience in comparisons, all rates are shown in Table A
(p. 78) per full-time week as well as per hour. The average full-time
weekly rate for 1929 for all trades combined increased one-tenth of 1
per cent over the 1928 rate.
Weekly rates in 1929 by trade groups showed small increases in all
groups except chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers ranging from fourtenths of 1 per cent for the building trades to 2.5 per cent for the laun­
dry workers and linemen. The chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers’
rate of wages per full-time week decreased nine-tenths of 1 per cent.
It is impossible, of course, to follow up the thousands of individual
union members and get from them the time they work and the amount
of time they do not work; hence no statement can be made of their




4

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

actual earnings in a week or in a year. This report can treat only of
rates of wages as distinct from actual earnings.
For a description of the scope of this report and the methods
followed, see pages 72 and 73.
AVERAGE HOURLY RATES OF WAGES AND NUMBER OF
CHANGES IN UNION SCALES, BY TRADES
The average money rates of wages per hour as of May 15, 1929
and 1928, for the country as a whole are given for each trade and for
trade groups in Table 2. These averages were obtained by multi­
plying each hourly rate by the number of members of the union,
then adding the products and the number of members and dividing
the aggregate wages by the aggregate number of members. The
number of members is held strictly confidential and is used only for
the purpose of computing the averages.
Table 2 shows that the average rate per hour of all trades considered
increased from $1,197 in 1928 to $1,204 in 1929.
For 1929 there are tabulated 4,536 union-scale quotations, for 265
of which there are no comparable data for 1928. Of the 4,271 unionscale quotations for which there are comparable data for 1928, 3,143
had not changed during the year and 1,128 had changed in rates or
hours, or in both of these items. There are 976 instances of an increase
in hourly wage rates in 1929 as compared with 1928, 893 instances of
an increase in wage rates per week, and 46 instances of an increase
in hours of labor. There are 69 instances of a reduction in hourly
wage rates in 1929 as compared with 1928; 146 instances of a reduc­
tion in wage rates per full-time week; and 208 instances of a reduction
in hours of labor. Of the 208 decreases in hours per week, 13 occurred
in the bakery trades, 113 in building trades, 35 in chauffeurs and team­
sters and drivers, 5 in the granite and stone trades, 1 in linemen, 6 in
book and job printing, and 35 in newspaper printing trades.
Table 2 states that of the 270 quotations for bakers tabulated in
1929, 261 were comparable with 1928, and, further, that of the 261
comparable with 1928, 30 increased, 3 decreased, and 228 had no
change in wage rates per hour; 17 increased, 4 decreased, and 240
had no change in wage rates per full-time week; while 13 decreased
and 248 had no change in number of hours per full-time week. The
other items of the table may be read in like manner.
Expressed in percentages of the total number of union scale quota­
tions in which there were scale changes, 86.5 per cent resulted in
increases and 6.1 per cent in decreases in rates of wages per hour; 79.2
per cent provided increases and 12.9 per cent decreases in wage rates
per full-time week; and 4.1 per cent provided increases and 18.4
per cent decreases in the hours per full-time week.




T able

2.— Average rates of wages per hour and number of union-scale quotations for May 15, 1929, compared with May 16, 1928, in spedfied trades for the United States

BBB.—

........ —---------------

- ... —1

.i—

----Average rates of
wages per hour

Union-scale quotations,
1929

May 15, May 15, Num­
1929
1928
ber

___

1 Per 1,000 laths.




$0,979

$0,954

270

261

33

30

3

1.378
1.657
1.917
.862
1.339
1.244
1.375
1.293
1.366
1.358
.795
1.450
1.043
1.430
1.358
1.072
1.468
1.253

1.317
1.617
2.059
.858
1.315
1.292
1.342
1.304
1.366
1.333
.803
1.447
1.052
1.436
1.337
1.027
1.408
1.222

39
67
14
49
67
16
19
19
61
35
5
46
45
121
33
44
63
11

36
67
12
47
67
14
16
17
58
35
3
45
44
101
29
41
63
11

19
18
5
13
14
1
8
2
15
9
2
12
11
22
10
8
21
4

18
13
2
11
11

2
3

1
2
11
8
1
11
11
14
6
6
19
4

* 9.717
1.484
1.558
1.061
1.417
1.369
1.258
1.583
1.612
1.090

19.457
1.496
1.455
1.001
1.351
1.372
1.235
1.568
1.632
1.086

21
66
50
15
24
66
9
44
66
42

20
65
50
15
20
66
9
43
65
38

9
18
15
6
5
18
3
8
17
8

4
7
12
4
3
12
2
5
8
4

2
1
2
3

4

1
5
1
2
1
2

........

De­
No
In­
crease change crease

228

17

4

240

18
52
7
36
54
13
13
15
44
27
2
34
33
83
23
35
44
7

15
12
2
11
11
1
2
9
6
1
10
9
16
5
5
11
8

2
6
3
2
3
1
2
6
2
1
2
2
5
3
3
2
1

19
49
7
34
53
13
13
15
43
27
1
33
33
80
21
33
50
7

15
53
37
9
17
53
7
38
55
34

4
8
13
4
4
12
2
3
7
4

1
10
2
2
1
4
1
5
9
4

15
47
35
9
15
50
6
35
49
30

1
1

3

No
De­
crease change

13

248

4
4
2
3
1

32
62
10
44
65
14
16
17
55
32
2
43
42
95
25
37
57
10

3
3
1
2
2
3
4
4
6
1

1
1
1

4
6
1

1
2

1
7
1
6
8
5

1

15
58
48
15
18
57
8
37
56
33

SCALES

BUILDING TRADES
Asbestos workers__________________________ ___ . . . . . . .
Bricklayers................ ................................. .......................
Sewer, tunnel, and caisson_________________ . . . ___
Building laborers___. ______ _____ ________ __ __ ______
Carpenters__________________________________________
Millwrights________________ _______________ _____
Parquetry floor layers____________________________
Wharf and bridge________________________________
Cement finishers_____________________________ _______
Composition roofers_________________________________
Helpers_________________________________________
Elevator constructors__ . . . . ________ ____________ ____
Helpers_________________________________________
Engineers, portable and hoisting............................. .........
Qlaziers__________ . . . ____ __________________________
Hod carriers_________ _______________________________
Inside wiremen____________ _________________________
Fixture hangers—. . . . . . _____________ ____ ________
Lathers:
Piece work___ . . . . ______________ _____ ______ ____
Time work____ . . . . . _____________________________
Marble setters......................................................................
Helpers_________________________________________
Mosaic and terrazzo workers_________________________
Painters____________________________________________
Fresco_. . . . . . . . . ____ _________ ______________ ___
Sign................................................................................
Plasterers__________________________________________
Laborers_________________ _____ ______ ____ . . . . . . .

In­
No
De­
crease change crease

Hours per week

RATES AND CHANGES IN UNION

BAKERY TRADES
Bakers___ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __________. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number Number
com­
having
In­
parable changes crease
with
from
1928
1928

Wage rates per full­
time week

HOURLY

Trade and occupation

Wage rates per hour

T able

%.— Average rates of wages per hour and number of union-scale quotations for May 15, 1929, compared with May 15, 1928, in spedfied trades for the United States— Continued
Average rates of
wages per hour

BUILDING

Wage rates per hour

Number Number
com­
having
In­
May 15, May 15, Num­ parable changes
crease
ber
1928
1929
with
from
1928
1928

Wage rates per full­
time week

No
In­
De­
crease change crease

No
De­
crease change

Hours per week

In­
crease

No
De­
crease change

t r a d e s — c o n tin u e d

Plumbers a n d gas fitters.
Laborers
_ .......
Sheet-metal workers
_____________ _________ _______
Ship carpenters
____ __ . . . ____ ________ _____ _____
__________________________
Slate and tile roofers
Steam and sprinkler fitters ___ ____________________ —
Helpers
_
_______
______________
Stonemasons________________________________________
Structural-iron workers.. . . . . . ______________________ Finishers _______-_- _____ - ____________. . . —___
Tile layers______ - ___________________________________
Helpers
..._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __________ ___ __

$1,450
1.043
1.355
1. Ill
1.554
1.444
.954
1.627
1.467
1.492
1.469
.984

$1,439
.965
1.305
.900
1.538
1.435
.967
1.583
1.465
1.431
1.453
.999

66
12
52
8
24
80
37
57
74
36
57
16

65
11
51
7
23
76
33
55
73
36
57
16

15

12

10
2
5
15
5
16
13
8
14
4

9
2
3
10
4
11
10
7
11
3

All building trades_______________________ _____

1.352

1.334

1,676

1,600

403

292

Chauffeurs____________ . . . . . . . . . __ . . . _______ ________
Teamsters and d r iv e r s ........______ ______ . . . . . . . ___

.709
.734

.706
.727

422
171

351
149

77
21

All chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers____ ____

.715

.712

593

500

Granite cutters ____________________ . . . __ . . . . . . . . . . .
Stone cutters.__ ______________________ ______ . . . . . __

1.279
1.472

1.256
1.406

60
48

58
46

All granite and stone trades_____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.369

1.335

1

52
11
42
5
1«9
65
29
42
62
29
45
13

6

8

9
2
2
7
4
11
10
7
11
3

1
3
8
1
5
3
1
3

36

1,272

262

118

1,220

69
18

7
3

275
128

52
16

3

98

87

10

403

68

13
9

12
7

1

46
38

11
6

1

84
-----------

17

1
1
1
1

51
11
41
5
18
61
28
39
60
28
43
13

8

3
6
1
4
3
1
3
1

57
11
49
6
20
70
32
49
70
35
53
15

17

113

1,470

296
133

6
3

29
6

316
140

3

429

9

35

456

2
2

45
38

1

3
2

54
44

83

1

5

98

1
1

2
1

1

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES




104
22
108 »■ ■ ■—
— .. - —..— —-

19

-

4
. •— ■—

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Trade and occupation

Union-scale quotations,
1929

O

MISCELLANEOUS

Laundry workers______________________________
Linemen....................................................................
Longshoremen...........................................................

.458
1.019
.863

.447
1.007
.858

47
44
43

43
36
43

6
6
1

5
4
1

Bindery women.......................................................
Bookbinders.......................... ..................................
Compositors.................. ............................................
Electrotypers............................................................
Machine operators.... ..............................................
Machine tenders (machinists).................................
Machinist operators.................................................
Photo-engravers........................................................
Press assistants and feeders_________ ____ _______
Pressmen:
Cylinder..............................................................
Platen__________________________ _________

.529
1.002
1.127
1.261
1.188
1.195
1.125
1.331
.850

.525
.991
1.121
1.232
1.170
1.178
1.069
1.312
.842

48
83
66
56
61
25
35
49
147

47
82
66
54
60
24
33
49
140

10
11
20
14
19
11
7
16
23

10
11
19
11
18
11
6
16
23

1.150
.939

1.130
.925

162
115

146
103

21
20

21
20

All printing and publishing: Book and job..

1.049

1.036

847

804

172

166

1.203
1.326

1.176
1.311

84
77

82
75

43
37

* .138
1.224

*.154
1.204

9
87

8
82

*.147
1.336

*.154
1.326

9
75

1.186
1.340

1.167
1.300

1.048
1.189

1
2
1

37
30
41

5
4
1

37
71
46
42
41
13
26
33
117

10
10
19
9
18
11
6
16
23

125
83

21
20

4

634

163

6

635

42
37

1

39
38

38
35

1

43
40

1
42

41

1

8
40

1
40

8
72

3
37

36

1

8
35

2
35

67
60

66
58

31
26

31
26

35
32

28
24

1.082
1.210

9
7

9
6

3
3

3
3

6
3

3
3

6
3

—

1.346
1.596

1.337
1.577

43
37

41
33

12
8

12
7

1

29
25

12
6

29
27

1

1.089
1.257

1.074
1.255

121
106

121
102

44
42

42
39

2
3

77
60

42
39

2
2

77
61

3

1.055
1.201

1.007
1.142

61
56

61
56

29
26

28
25

1
1

32
30

26
22

1
1

34
33

All printing and publishing: Newspaper___

1.241

1.220

908

880

387

372

11

497

356

9

515

18

35

827

All trades covered________________________

1.204

1.197

4*536

4,271

1,128

976

69

3,226

893

146

3,232

46

208

4,017

1
1

37
31
42

1

1

43
34
43

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

1

1
3
1
1

1
1
4

........

125
83

47
81
65
50
60
24
33
49
140
146
103
798

2
1•

6
4

74
70

7
42

1
5

4

7
73

1

5
37

2
3

1
2

5
67

1

37
34

5
4

61
54

* Per 1,000 ems.




g
6
1
1

40
31
121
99

4
3

57
53

SCALES

Compositors:
Day work_________________________________
Night w o r k ..._______________________ _____
Machine operators, day work:
Piece work........................... ...... ........................
Time work..... ................ ................ ...................
Machine operators, night work:
Piece work— .....................................................
Time w ork......................................................
Machine tenders: (machinists)
Day work_____________ __________________ _
Night work_______________________________
Machinist operators:
Day work_________________________________
Night work___________________________ ____
Photo-engravers:
Day work_________________________________
Night work_______________________________
Pressmen, web presses:
Day work________________ ________________ _
Night work_______________________________
Stereotypers:
Day work____- ___________________________
Night work_______________________________

CHANGES IN UNION

6

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER

RATES AND

37
72
46
42
41
13
26
33
117

HOURLY

1
1
1

8

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES
Table 3 shows the percentage of members in each trade or occupa­
tion working certain classified hours per week on May 15, 1929.
It will be observed from the table that only 2.1 per cent of the bakers
had a week of more than 48 hours; that 25.2 per cent of the building
trades members had a week of 40 hours or less.
The painters and plasterers in the building trades with an average
of 41.4 hours per week had the shortest working week. The longest
working week as shown by the report was that for teamsters and
drivers, 55.3 hours and for chauffeurs 53.5.
T a b l e 3*— Per

cent of trade-union members in the United States working each
classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1929
Per cent of members whose hours per week were—

Trade and occupation

Aver­
age
hours 40 Over
40
per
and and
week under
under

Over

Over
44
44

44

and
under

Over
54

48
48

and
under

54

54

48

and
under
60

BAKERY TRADES

Bakers......... ...... .. ,r . r. r T

4 7 .2

1 1 .0

0 .3

7 .1

7 9 .4

0 .1

2 .0

1 .2
3 .2

10.3

3 .3

.7

2 .4
2 .3

.8

BUILDING TRADES

Asbestos workers_. . . . . . . . . . . . _
Bricklayers-_____ _______ _____
Sewer, tunnel, and caisson__
Building laborers______________
Carpenters - _____ ___ ____ _
M i ll w r i g h t s ______________ . ___ _
Parquetry-fioor layers___ . _
Wharf and bridge______ ___
Cement finishers _______. . . ___
Composition roofers_. . . . . . __. . .
Helpers__________ ____ ____
Elevator constructors__________
Helpers...................................
Engineers, portable and hoisting.
Glaziers______________________
Hod carriers__________________
Inside wiremen________________
Fixture hangers____________
Lathers______________ ________
Marble setters__________ . . . . . . .
Helpers___________________
Mosaic and terrazzo workers____
Painters:
Building__________________
Fresco____________________
Sign______________________
Plasterers_____________________
Laborers__________________
Plumbers and gas fitters_______
Laborers__________________
Sheet-metal workers___________
Ship carpenters_______________
Slate and tile roofers___________
Steam fitters______ !___________
Helpers_________ __________
Stone masons_________________
Structural-iron workers________
Finishers_________ ________
Tile layers.-___ . . . . . . . __ ______
Helpers_______ . . . . . . ______

4 3 .5
4 2 .6
4 3 .3
4 4 .7
4 3 .7
4 3 .0
4 3 .6
4 3 .9
4 3 .8
4 3 .8
4 3 .6
4 3 .8
4 3 .8
4 4 .7
4 3 .5
4 1 .7
4 2 .7
4 3 .5
4 2 .5
4 4 .0
4 3 .9
4 3 .9

1 1 .8
3 3 .9
1 6.6
.1
6 .7
2 4 .2
1 0.9
2 .3
6 .7
6 .2
9 .8
4 .0
5 .3
.8
1 3 .7
5 9 .3
3 3 .2
1 2.7
3 7 .8
.7
1 .7
2 .4

4 1 .4
4 1 .6
4 1 .8
4 1 .4
4 2 .4
4 3 .5
4 4 .0
4 3 .8
4 4.1
4 3 .5
4 3 .6
4 3 .8
4 2 .7
4 3 .8
4 3 .8
4 3 .7
4 3 .8

6 6 .0
5 9 .7
5 4 .2
6 5 .3
4 1 .5
1 2.9

Average for building trades.

4 3 .1

>Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent*




8 8 .2
6 6.1
8 3 .4
8 4 .5
9 0 .0 .
7 5 .8
8 9.1
9 7 .7
9 0.1
9 1 .5
9 0 .2
9 6 .0
9 4 .7
8 2 .6
8 4 .1
3 8 .5
6 5 .3
7 8 .3
6 2 .2
9 9 .3
9 8 .3
9 7 .6

1 2.7
9 .2
3 .9
3 2 .6
5 .9
4 .5
6 .7
6 .1

3 4 .0
4 0 .3
4 5 .8
3 1 .7
5 6.5
8 7.1
100.0
8 9 .2
9 7 .7
8 7 .3
9 0 .8
9 6.1
6 4 .6
9 3 .1
9 5 .5
9 3 .3
9 3 .9

2 5 .2

7 2 .0

------~~7.~7~

1 .5
2 .2
1 .5
9 .1

1 5 .6
.7

.7

0 .2

.1

0)

2 .9
2 .0

3 .1
2 .3

2 .7
1 .0

1 .5

.9

.2

60

Over
60

9

WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES

T able 3. — Per cent of trade-union members in the United States working caeh

classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1929— Continued
------------------------=z_2l:----;------------- "T..y

---- ktt—s. ,z.. - tW

Per cent of members whose hours per week were—
Trade and occupation

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS
AND DRIVERS
Chauffeurs....................................
Teamsters and drivers_________
Average for chauffeurs and
teamsters and drivers___
GRANITE AND STONE TRADES
Granite cutters________________
Stonecutters____ ______________
Average for granite and
stone trades___________
MISCELLANEOUS
Laundry workers___ . . . . . . ____ .
Linemen_______ . . . . . . ................
Longshoremen________________
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING?
BOOK AND JOB
Bindery women_______. _ .
Bookbinders . . . . . __________ _
Compositors___. . . . . . . . . __ ____
Electrotypers_________________
Machine operators____________
Machine tenders (machinists). . .
Machinist operators_____ . . . .
Photo-engravers_____________ _
Press assistants and feeders
Pressmen:
C y l in d e r ........._. . . . . . . . .
Platan .......
Average for printing and
publishing: Book and
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:
NEWSPAPER
Compositors:
Day work__ ___ ___ . __
Night work
Machine operators:
Day work______. . . . . _. . . _
Night work
Machine tenders (machinists):
Day work
Night work ____ ___ ___
Machinist operators:
Day work
_. . .
Night work
Photo-engravers:
Day work
Night work
Pressmen, web presses:
Day work
Night work.
Stereotypers:
Day work
....
Night work

Aver­
age
hours 40 Over
40
per
and and
week under
under
44

53.5
55.3 “ L T

44

Over
44
and
under
48

48

Over
48
and
under
54

54

Over
54
and
under
60

60

0.6

1.4
1.0

0.6
1.1

23.1
18.7

14.0
5.4

25.3
20.3

15.0
5.0

17.5
46.7

2.0
.6

.4

1.3

.7

22.0

11.7

24.0

12.4

25.1

2.1

16.1 | 1.2

.6
.9

54.0

.3

43.9
44.0

3.2
1.1

96.8
98.7

.2

43.9

2.2

97.7

.1

48.0
46.4
44.7

3.1

46.3
85.8

44.8
44.6
44.0
45.3
43.9
44.0
43.9
44.0
44.3

.2
.6
6.4

-------

78.8
78.3
.1 99.7
65.6
.8 98.6
.4 99.6
93.6
100.0
93.7

1.4

21.2
21.7
2.5
0)

31.9

6.3

92.4
87.4

44.3
44.5

100.0
31.3
13.2

r
i
i
i
i
____ !
r "
i ■
~

|
|

.2

.1

91.6

.1

45.5
44.9

4.7
2.7

4.6
12.4

10.1
9.2

48.8
56.3

31.8
19.3 _____ i

45.1
44.6

8.5
4.2

4.7
10.5

7.9
8.4

51.8
59.4

45.6
45.2

1.8
.6

7.0
7.7

8.6
6.2

53.3
70.3

i
27.1
17.4 _____ !
|
29.2
1 '
15.2

25.0
26.7

70.8
53.3

4.2
20.0

8.0

51.3

1.9
26.1

91.5
19.0

6.2
3.0

.4
.6

46.8
42.7

8.5

1.7
47.7

.1
20.8

38.0
8.9

60.2
14.1

46.7
43.1

29.8

8.0
16.1

30.1
27.0

61.9
27.2

Average for printing and
publishing: Newspaper..

45.0

6.2

10.7

11.2

43.0

28.9

Grand average for all
trades covered above___

44.8

17.0

.7

62.2

2.9

8.0

» Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent

.1

|

7.6
12.6

44.1
41.5




|

44.3

47.0
46.3

Over
60

1
I

i

1
.

1
1 ' '

1.6

2.9

i.4

2.9

.2

10

TJNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

The continuing decrease in hours per full-time week for the past
several years has been largely due to the adoption of a 5-day week
by many of the crafts. Table 3a which follows Table 3 shows the
extent to which the 5-day week was in effect in the trades and cities
included on May 15, 1929.
The bakers, chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, laundry workers,
and longshoremen show no members working on a 5-day week basis.
The building trades group shows a tendency to a general adoption
of the 5-day week, nearly all trades having adopted it to some
extent. The painters and plasterers with 68.3 per cent and 65.3
per cent, respectively, show the highest percentage of members
working the short week. Only a small percentage of members of
the printing trades, granite and stone trades, and linemen work five
days per week.
T a b l e 3 a . — Per

cent of trade-union members working a 5-day weekt May 15,1929,
by occupation
Per cent of total
membership hav­
ing a 5-day week

Occupation

Half
Whole year
year
or
more

Less
than
half
year

Per cent of total
membership hav­
ing a 5-day week
Occupation

BAKERY TRADES

BUILDING TRADES— COntd.

Bakers________. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stone masons______________
Structural iron workers_____
Finishers_______________
Tile layers_________________
Helpers__ . . . . . . . _______

BUILDING TRADES

Asbestos workers___________
Bricklayers________________
Sewer, tunnel, and cais­
son__________________

6.0
33.3
15.7

B u i ld in g la b o r e r s

Carpenters_________________
Millwrights____________
Parquetry-floor layers___
Wharf and bridge_______
Cement finishers_____. . . . . _
Composition roofers________
Helpers________________
Elevator constructors_______
Helpers________________
Engineers, portable and
hoisting_______ ____ ___
Glaziers___________________
Hod carriers_______________
Inside wiremen____________
Fixture hangers________
Lathers___________________
Marble setters. _ ____
__
Helpers
Mosaic and terrazzo workers.
Painters:
Building .
—
Fresco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _
Sign___ . . . . . . . . ________
Plasterers . . . . . . . . . ______
Laborers
Plumbers and gas fitters - Laborers _
_______
Sheet-metal workers
Slate and tile roofers
Steam fitters
Helpers ____________

6.3
24.2
10.9
2.3
6.7
5.0
1.0
4.0
5.3
1.1
13.7
59.2
33.2
12.7
37.8
.3

2.4
.9

68.3
59.7
54.2
65.3
40.8
12.9
7.7
12.7
9.2
3.9

.8
2.4
1.8

2. 6 _____
.1

32.5
5.9
4.5
5.5
4.9

Granite cutters_____________
Stone cutters_______________

3.2
1.1

.8

.4

.7

1.4
.1

6.9

4.0

.2
0)

.1

.2

7.9
1.6

1.1

MISCELLANEOUS

Linemen__________________

Compositors_____________ _
Machine operators_________
Pressmen: Cylinder...............
"i.8

19.5
12.1
1.2

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING.*
BOOK AND JOB

.8

l Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.




5.8
.6

Half Less
Whole year than
year
or
half
more year

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:
NEWSPAPER

Compositors, hand:
Day work.........................
Night work____________
Machine operators:
Day work______________
Night work____________
Machine tenders:
Day work______________
Night work......................
Photo-engravers: Night work.
Pressmen, web presses: Day
work____________________
Stereotypers: Day work_____
All newspaper________ — __

2.6
1.8
2.4
2.0
1.0
.3
12.0
1.7
1.7
2.0

20.4
.3

11

PER CENT OF CHANGE IN RATES OF WAGES

PER CENT OF CHANGE IN WEEKLY RATES OF WAGES, 1929,
COMPARED WITH EACH SPECIFIED YEAR FROM 1907
Table 4 shows for each trade the per cent of increase (or decrease)
in rates of wages per full-time week in 1929 as compared with each
specified year.
T able

4.— Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1929 as
compared with specified preceding years
Per cent of increase in rates per full-time week in 1929 as compared with—
Occupation
1907

1913

1917

1919

1921

1923

1925

1926

1927

Bakers...................................... 206.0

160.4

128.0

51.1

4.7

5.4

10.5

4.0

0.9

2.3

(2)
136.7
(2)
164.7
169.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
140.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
128.6
96.9
138.1
147.6
(2)
126.9
(2)
122.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

131.7
114.9
90.4
113.4
115.9
80.1
94.8
124.6
109.8
148.2
90.9
114.4
140.0

72.8
80.3
73.8
63.9
72.5
38.9
60.4
91.4
71.5
97.7
57.9
74.3
86.9

31.5
34.0
28.5
13.5
27.2
8.2
9.7
31.1
23.1
33.8
12.5
28.5
28.4

35.8
21.1
23.4
18.5
22.7
4.0
9.0
29.8
21.5
30.6
13.1
29.4
28.6

17.0
9.5
4.3
8.6
2.3
.4
5.3 U .l
18.9
11.8
1.3
.8
12.4
5.1
1.6
3.2
1.5 1 12.4
12.5 14.9 13.5
9.9
2.8 ' 12.0
9.4
2.6
11.5
15.7
6.5
3.6
3.5 U5.6
4.9
10.2
4.5
.8
.4
11.6
3.6

3.7
1.5
17.9
.5
1.8
14.7
2.8
1.9
.1
1.3
12.1
i.l
11.3

C2)
(2)
181.6
180.4
(2)
(2)
153.1
(2)
(2)

123.6
(2)
173.5
151.6
129.6
138.8
131.4
162.4
(2)

110.8
(2)
134.3
125.0
100.9
119.6
126.5
145.7
144.8

72.5
93.5
72.1
77.9
65.7
83.7
94.7
105.8
118.3

31.0
36.6
15.9
28.5
18.2
27.2
45.2
22.0
43.9

27.1
29.0
27.6
31.7
16.4
22.1
31.1
21.4
44.6

14.1
10.3
9.7
11.8
8.1
4.0
22.9
18.1
16.4

7.8
8.3
.6
6.2
1.9
1.9
9.9
6.4
14.1

2.3
1.3
11.8
2.0
3.2
11.6
7.6
7.2
9.8

1.2
.5
U .9
1.5
2.0
U .4
7.1
6.0
4.9

184.7
(2)
(2)
130.6
174.5
150.5
(2)
185.2
(2)
(2)
166.3
252.0
168.9
157.9
(2)
(2)
(2)

148.2
117.3
133.1
121.7
151.6
126.8
(2)
148.9
(2)
(2)
132.8
198.2
154.3
132.0
139.5
119.0
166.7

114.2
87.4
120.0
109.7
126.5
115.0
(2)
125.1
80.9
135.6
114.1
165.4
132.8
112.7
120.8
106.5
146.6

66.7
54.3
67.8
72.8
72.8
73.5
66.9
76.3
34.4
89.8
76.1
93.8
90.6
64.7
75.0
84.5
98.8

22.6
13.8
20.5
25.8
16.6
27.7
22.3
26.2
21.1
33.7
39.7
38.1
33.1
27.7
30.6
37.9
18.8

18.8
13.4
14.9
16.8
20.4
24.6
17.2
26.4
17.7
25.6
36.3
26.6
21.0
31.7
36.9
28.2
22.8

6.5
6.2
1.9
2.9
5.1
11.9
8.2
11.4
25.2
8.4
12.8
11.1
12.2
14.9
21.7
10.3
9.7

1.2
3.2
(3)
U .0
3.3
3.8
7.7
4.3
14.5
4.9
4.2
5.1
1.7
7.5
8.3
4.3
1.2

U .7
16.1
1.7
12.6
2.4
1.8
6.9
1.5
29.1
.2
1.5
.4
.6
1.3
4.6
.6
.1

1.4
2.1
1.7
12.0
.4
1.3
8.1
3.7
23.8
(3)
.1
U .4
1.6
1.3
4.0
.9
U .8

0)
(2)

99.1
147.5

82.4
120.3

36.8
57.0

14.2
24.1

14.8
22.7

3.5
11.0

3.5
7.8

1.6
3.1

U .0
.2

169.7
159.7

148.4
150.0

127.9
127.0

62.1
80.6

19.4
33.5

17.6
27.7

14.8
13.9

2.2
4.7

2.7
5.0

1.5
4.5

(2)
<2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
89.9

83.0
(2)
59.6

41.1
(2)
27.4

10.2
8.9
4.9

10.4
12.7
10.6

3.1
8; 3
1.8

4.2
3.6
1.9

6.4
3.5
5.7

2.5
2.4
.7

1928

BAKERY TRADES

BUILDING TRADES

Asbestos workers....................
Bricklayers.............................
Sewer, tunnel and caisson.
Building laborers.....................
Carpenters.—...........................
Millwrights.......................
Parquetry-fioor layers.......
Wharf and bridge.............
Cement finishers......................
Composition roofers.................
Helpers___________ _____
Elevator constructors..............
Helpers.................... .........
Engineers, portable and hoist­
ing.........................................
Glaziers....................................
Hod carriers.............................
Inside wiremen........................
Fixture hangers.................
Lathers. ................. ......... .......
Marble setters........................
Helpers.................... 1___ _
Mosaic and terrazzo workers. .
Painters:
Building_______________
Fresco............... .................
Sign........ ...... ....................
Plasterers.................................
Laborers............................
Plumbers and gas fitters.........
Laborers............................
Sheet metal workers........ .......
Ship carpenters........................
Slate and tile roofers...............
Steam and sprinkler fitters___
Helpers..............................
Stonemasons............................
Structural-iron workers______
Finishers________ ______
Tile layers......... - ...... ..............
Helpers___________ _____
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS
AND DRIVERS

Chauffeurs...............................
Teamsters and drivers............
GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

Granite cutters_____________
Stone cutters_______________
MISCELLANEOUS TRADES

Laundry workers.
Linemen............ .
Longshoremen___

3 No data.

99193°— 30------ 2




8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

12
T able

UNION SCALES OF WAGER AND HOURS OP LABOR
4.— Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1929 a9
compared with specified preceding years— Continued
Per cent of increase in rates per full-time week in 1929 as compared with—
occupation
1907

1913

1917

1919

1921

1923

1925

1926

1927

(’)
147.0
160.0
182.6
128.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
197.2

(*)
130.5
131.0
154.3

120.9
113.0
115.2
124.8
101.6

75.4
(2)
166.2

95.1
69.1
116.8
141.6

3.5
11.0
11.9
18.1
13.5
10.4
12.4
29.9
15.9

4.1
10.5
10.5
9.4

110.2
102.1

53.0
48.6
59.4
86.7
53.6
44.6
42.3
76.0
60.7

9.7
9.5
27.6
8.3

1.5
4.6
5.9
5.1
7.5
4.4
.7
16.1
3.6

7.3
2.8
3.9
4.1
6.1
3.0
3.3
9.3
2.7

1.4
1.0
2.0
2.8
2.3
13.1
4.3
1.4

1.5
5.2
1.5
.9

146.4
160.1

117.5
138.2

105.6
118.1

53.6
61.4

1 2 .6

8.5
9.0

4.5
5.0

2.5
1.2

2.4

1 .6

9.1

.2

1.7

131.4
Day work
107.6
117.9 103.1

98.5
96.2

58.5
55.9

19.1
18.5

15.7
12.5

7.5
8.3

6.0
5.2

3.5
2.4

L7
.8

1928

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:
BOOK AND JOB

Bindery women............... ........
Bookbinders________________
Compositors___________ ____
Electrotypers...........................
Machine operators............... ..
Machine tenders (machinists) _
M achinist-operators.................
Photo-engraver______ _______
Press assistants and feeders. __
Pressmen:
Cylinder.............................
Platen................................

1 1 .8

2 .2

0.8
.9
.5
2.1
1 .6

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:
NEWSPAPER

Compositors:

..........................
Night work........................
Machine operators:
Day work...........................
Night work.......................
Machine tenders (machinists):
Day work...........................
Night work............... ........
Machinist operators:
Day work...........................
Night w o r k ......................
Photo-engravers:
Day work...........................
Night work.......................
Pressmen, web presses:
Day w ork.................... .
Night work_____________
Stereotypers:
Day work_______________
Night work.......................

133.5
120.4

113.4
106.6

103.4
98.1

60.5
56.7

2 2 .6
2 1 .6

16.2
15.4

8.9
9.3

7.3
6.1

3.8
5.3

1.6
.9

(2)
(2)

100.3
95.2

95.6
91.5

45.4
44.7

12.5
14.3

10.3
1 2 .2

7.9
9.2

8.1
10.7

3.1
5.0

1.3
2.5

(2)
(2)

73.9
79.9

67.5
74.9

55.5
51.9

6 .1

1 2.6

14.4

3.3
9.8

2.0
6.9

1.7
.2

».3
.4

(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)

109.3
116.1

69.5
68.7

2.7.3
29.4

23.5
21.9

14.4
14.4

1 1.0

6.4

2.7

2 .8

.7
1.0

153.9
136.1

126.2
124.8

116.8
117.8

65.1
62.3

22.8
22.8

21.6
21.1

9.1
8.7

7.0
8.5

2.0
3.2

1.3
.6

124.2
116.7

96.4
97.5

87.3
89.2

60.0
61.4

15.8
15.6

12.7
12.2

7.0
7.5

5.0
6.2

4.2
5.2

3.5
4.6

i Decrease.

7.9

* No data.

According to Table 4 the weekly rate for bakers increased 160.4 per
cent between 1913 and 1929. This means that the bakers’ full-time
weekly wage rate in 1929 was more than two and one-half times the
rate of 1913. Between 1907 and 1929 the bakers’ weekly rate
increased 206.0 per cent. In other words, bakers’ wages in 1929 were
more than three times those of 1907.
Data for all trades are not available as far back as 1913. So far as
shown, the greatest increase in any trade between 1913 and 1929 was
in steam and sprinkler fitters’ helpers.
Here the increase was
198.2, making the rate nearly three times as much in 1929 as in 1913.
The greatest increase between 1907 and 1929 is also for steam and
sprinkler fitters’ helpers. In this trade the weekly rate in 1929 was
more than three and one-half times the rate in 1907.
INDEX NUMBERS OF ALL TRADES COMBINED, 1907 TO 1929
The index numbers in Table 5 are percentages in which the rates
for all of the years were compared with the rate in the selected base
year (1913), which is taken as 100. Table 5 shows the extent of the
changes in all cities and all trades combined, in union wage rates
taken as a whole for each year from 1907 to 1929; the data for pre­
ceding years are drawn from earlier reports.




13

INDEX NUMBERS OF ALL TRADES COMBINED
T a b l e 5*—

Index numbers of union wage rates and hours of labor from 1907 to 1929
as compared with 19IS
[1913=100.0]
Index numbers of—

Year

Rate of
wages
per hour
89.7
91.0
91.9
94.4
96.0
97.6

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.

100.0
101.9
102.8

107.2
114.1
132.7

Index numbers of—

Hours
Rate of
per full­ wages per
full-time
time
week
week

102.6
102.1
101.9
101.1
100.7
100.3

100.0
99.6
99.4
98.8
98.4
97.0

91.5
92.5
93.3
95.2
96.5
97.7

100.0
101.6

102.3
106.2
112.4
129.6

Year

1919..

Rate of
wages
per hour

Hours
Rate of
per full­ wages per
time
full-time
week
week

154.5
199.0
205.3
193.1
210.6
228.1
237.9
250.3
259.5
260.6
262.1

1$20_.

1921..
1922..
1923..
1924..
1925..
1926..
1927..
1928..
1929..

94.7
93.8
93.9
94.4
94.3
93.9
93.0
92.8
92.4
91.9
91.5

147.8
188.5
193.3
183.0
198.6
214.3
222.3
233.4
240.8
240.6
240.7

Table 5 shows that union wage rates per hour were higher in 1929
than in any preceding year, the index for 1929 being 262.1. This
means that union wage rates per hour as a whole were nearly two and
five-eighths times as much in 1929 as they were in 1913.
Full-time hours per week were 8.5 per cent lower in 1929 than in
1913 and full-time weekly earnings were more than 2.4 times as much
in 1929 as in 1913.
As some readers may desire to make comparisons with the initial
year, 1907, a table of index numbers has been computed from the
same basic figures starting with 1907 as 100.
T a b l e 6 .—

Index numbers of union wage rates and hours of labor from 1907 to 1929
as compared with 1907
[1907=100.0]
Index numbers of—

Year

Rate of
wages
per hour

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.

100.0
101.4
102.5
105.3
107.1
108.8

111.1

113.6
114.5
119.4
127.2
147.9

Index numbers of—

Rate of
Hours
per full­ wages per
time
full-time
week
week

100.
97.1
97A
97.1
96. i
96. c
95. 1
94. C

100.0
101.1
102; 0

104.0
105.4
106.8
109.3

111.0
111.7
116.1

122.8

141.6

Year

1919.
1920.
1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

Rate of
wages
per hour
172.2
221.8
228.8
215.3
234.7
254.2
265.1
279.0
289.2
290.4
292.1

Hours
Rate of
per full­ wages per
time
full-time
week
week

'•

t t
91.4
91.6
92.0
91.9
91.5
90.7
90.5
90.0
89.6
89.2

161.5
206.0
211.2
199.9
216.9
234.1
242.8
255.0
263.1
262.8
263.0

Table 6 shows an index for wage rates per hour of 292.1 in 1929 as
compared with 100 in 1907. This means that the rates per hour were
more than 2.9 times as much in 1929 as in 1907. The index for full­
time hours per.week in 1929 is 89.2, meaning that since 1907 full­
time hours per week have decreased 10.8 per cent. The index for
full-time rates of wages per week stands at 263.0 in 1929, meauing




14

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

that full-time weekly earnings were more than two and five-eighths
times as much in 1929 as in 1907.
An inspection of these index numbers shows that the grand average
of union rates of wages per hour and hours per full-time week has
increased each year save one for the last 22 years. The average
for 1929 shows the smallest increase in rate per hour, and only one
decrease was noted, the average for 1922 being lower than the average
for 1921. The average rate per full-time week showed an increase
every year except two— 1922 and 1928.
While the rate of wages has been increasing the hours per full-time
week have been almost as steadily decreasing; only two years showed
increases, viz, 1921 and 1922.
To set forth more clearly the extent of change from year to year in
the grand average of union rates of wages per hour and of hours per
full-time week Table 7 is presented. This table shows the per cent of
change in the rate of wages per hour and in hours per full-time week
in May of one year compared with the rate and hours in May of the
preceding year.
T a b l e 7 . — Per

cent of change in union rates of wages per hour and in hours per
full-time week for each specified year compared with the preceding year

Year

1908 compared with
1909 compared with
1910 compared with
1911 compared with
1912 compared with
1913 compared with
1914 compared with
1915 compared with
1916 compared with
1917 compared with
1918 compared with

1907..........
1908........ .
1909..........
1910..........
1911..........
1912..........
1913..........
1914..____
1915. ........
1916.........
1917..........

Increase
in rate
per hour

Decrease
in full­
time
hours
per week

Per cent
1.4
1.0
2.7
1.7
1.6
2.5
1.9
.8
4.3
6.5
16.2

Per cent
0.5
.2
.7
.4
4
.4
.4
.2
.6
.4
1.4

Increase
in rate
per hour

Year

1919 compared with
1920 compared with
1921 compared with
1922 compared with
1923 compared with
1924 compared with
1925 compared with
1926 compared with
1927 compared with
1928 compared with
1929 compared with

1 Increase.

1918........
1919........
1920------1921........
1922____
1923........
1924........
1925........
1926........
1927____
1928____

Per cent
16.5
28.8
3.2
25.9
9 .0

8.5
4.3
5.2
3.7
.4
.6

Decrease
in full­
time
hours
per week
Per cent
2.4
1 .0

i.2
1.5
.1

.5
.9

.2
.5
.5
.4

2 Decrease.

INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING TRADES
Because of the particular interest of the public in the changes in
rates in the building trades taken as a whole, the following table is
given. Index numbers have not been computed for any of the other
trade groups.
T a b l e 8 . — Index

numbers of wage rates per hour in the building trades, 1913 to 1929
[1913=100.0]

Year

1913............................................................
1914............................................................
1915.......................................—................ .
1916..........................................................
1917............................................................
1918............................................................
1919............................................................
1920............................................................
1921............................................................




Index
number
100.0
.101.9
102.8
106.2
112.8
125.2
145.4
196.8
200.3

Year

1922............................................................
1923 .........................................................
1924............................................................
1925............................................................
1926............................................................
1927 ..........................................................
1928 ..........................................................
1929............................................................

Index
number
187.5
207.3
224.0
232.7
248.0
256.7
258.1
261.6

15

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES

INDEX NUMBERS BY TRADES, 1907 TO 1929
In preceding tables $11 trades have been combined into a general
index number. In Table 9, following, index numbers are given, all
cities combined, for each trade for which data are available back to
1913. In this table each other year is compared with 1913, the base.
T able

9.— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and wages per full-time week> 1907 to 1929
[1913=100.0]
Building trades
Bakers
Bricklayers

Year

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................
1912..................
191 3
191 4
1915...................
1916..................
1917_.................
1918................
1919..................
1920...................
1921...................
1922.................192 3
192 4
1925...................
1926— . ............
1927...................
1928-...............
1929...................

Bricklayers: Sewer,
tunnel, and caisson

Building laborers

Bate
Bate
Bate
Bate
Hours Bate
Hours Bate
of
Hours Bate
of
of
Hours Bate
of
wages per
per
of
wages per
of
of
wages per
of
wages
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
per
time
per
per
full­ time
full­ time
per
full­ time
full­
week hour time week hour time week hour time week hour time
week
week
week
week
111.1
76.5
110.2
79.2
82.1
110.0
109.1
85.8
89.5
106.3
101.3
96.0
100.0 100.0
99.4 102.5
99.4 103.4
98.1 107.0
97.6 116.7
96.0 142.2
92.6 186.1
89.9 264.0
90.3 278.7
90.4 267.0
90.2 276.0
90.1 283.5
89.7 293.4
90.5 277.2
90.2 286.8
89.6 285.9
89.4 293.4

85.1
87.3
90.4
92.3
95.0
97.1
100.0
102.0
102.9
105.5
114.2
136.3
172.3
238.0
248.7
240.6
247.1
254.5
261.7
250.3
258.0
254.5
260.4

102.4
94.2
96.6
102.4
94.8
96.8
102.1
95.3
97.3
100.6
96.7
97.2
100.2
96.8
97.0
100.2
98.3
98.1
100.0 100.0 100.0
99.5 102.5 102.0
99.4 102.9 102.4
99.2 103.8 103.1
99.0 107.4 106.3
98.9 115.4 114.3
98.8 128.2 126.8
98.7 174.7 172.6
98.7 •172.7 170.6
98.7 168.4 166.4
98.6 191.1 188.8
98.6 202.2 198.9
98.5 213.4 210.5
98.5 226.4 223.5
98.1 231.9 227.7
98.0 233.9 229.6
95.5 239.7 228.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
98.7
99.7
98.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.4
110.9
113.4
152.3
153.2
149.0
159.6
167.3
187.1
199.2
218.6
214.3
199.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.4
110.9
113.3
152.2
153.2
149.0
159.5
167.2
187.0
199.0
216.0
213.8
196.9

102.8
102.8
102.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.2
98.2
97.7
95.8
94.8
94.7
94.0
94.7
94.4
94.5
94.7
94.9
94.8
94.7

90.2
90.7
90.9
94.5
94.6
95.8
100.0
100.9
101.4
106.1
117.2
137.4
155.8
225.9
227.7
213.9
218.1
242.4
231.6
254.9
255.8
257.0
258.2

93.5
94.0
94.1
94.8
94.9
96.1
100.0
100.5
100.0
104.1
111.6
130.2
145.3
208.4
209.7
195.8
201.0
222.1
212.9
235.0
236.2
237.0
238.1

Building trades—Continued
Carpenters
1907 ____
1908 _____
1909
1910 ...........
1911 _____
1912
1913-.................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................
191 7
191 8
1919...................
1920...................
1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................
1925...................
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9

101.7
101.4
101.4
100.7
100.2
100.1
100.0
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.2
98.5
98.3
98.5
98.4
98.6
98.8
98.8
98.8
98.8
98.8
98.2
98.2

11




91.7
90.7
92.4
91.4
93.3
92.3
95.5
95.1
96.5
96.5
98.6
98.5
10010 100.0
101.6 101.5
102.8 102.7
105.8 105.6
115.2 114.7
126.1 124.8
145.9 143.5
194.8 191.9
197.8 194.7
183.1 182.5
204.0 201.7
218.3 216.0
222.8 220.3
238.4 235.6
246.7 243.7
247.5 243.2
252.0 247.6

Carpenters: Parquetry-floor layers

100.0
100.0
100.4
100.4
100.4
95.3
94.6
94.1
94.1
93.7
93.6
93.2
93.4
94.1
93.9
93.3
93.6

100.0
106.1
106.6
107.7
116.4
130.0
149.3
219.0
219.6
220.6
222.0
222.0
215.7
253.1
250.2
236.1
241.9

100.0
106.0
106.8
107.9
116.5
124.2
141.5
206.5
206.9
207.3
208.2
207.5
201.7
238.6
235.2
220.7
226.9

Cement finishers
102.4 90.7
101.5
90.5
102.2
93.3
102.1
94.2
101.1
97.7
101.1
97.7
100.0 100.0
99.4 101.0
99.4 101.9
97.9 103.0
96.7 108.9
96.2 120.2
95.5 134.7
95.0 182.9
95.0 188.4
95.0 174.7
95.0 191.2
95.0 211.4
94.7 212.6
94.7 226.9
94.4 236.8
93.8 234.6
93.9 234.6

92.7
91.5
94.2
95.0
98.5
98.5
100.0
100.5
101.4
101.4
106.3
116.7
129.9
175.7
181.1
167.8
183.5
203.0
203.8
217.3
226.3
222.6
222.9

Engineers, portable
and hoisting

101.4
100.0
99.8
99.4
98.9
98.3
96.8
96.3
95.8
96.3
95.9
95.6
95.6
95.9
96.1
97.7
96.6
96.9

97.3
100.0
101.4
101.5
102.5
108.1
123.8
135.7
175.6
178.2
168.0
185.5
197.2
205.7
217.2
224.2
233.5
232.5

98.4
100.0
101.2
100.9
101.4
106.1
119.7
129.6
167.2
170.6
160.0
175.9
187.2
195.9
207.4
218.6
224.0
223.6

16

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOCJRS OP LABOR

T able 9.— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,

and wages per full-time week, 1907 to 1929— Continued
Building trades—Continued
Hod carriers
Year

Inside wiremen

Inside wiremen: Fix­
ture hangers

Lathers

Bate
Bate
Bate
Bate
Hours Bate
of
Hours Bate
of
Hours Bate
of
Hours Bate
of
per
wages per
of
wages per
of
wages per
of
of
wages
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
per
time
full­ time
per
full­ time
per
full­ time
per
full­
week hour time week hour time week hour time week hour time
week
week
week
week
102.5
102.4
102.1
101.2
100.7

95.2
95.5
95.7
97.2
98.1

97.1
97.3
97.4
98.2
98.7

101.4
101.2
101.2
100.8
100.6

88.9
93.8
94.3
95.9
96.9

89.7
94.6
95.1
96.5
97.4

102.4

94.8

97.9

1912................. 100.0
1913................... 100.0
98.7
191 4
98.7
191 5
98.7
191 6

98.7
100.0
101.1
101.8
104.9

98.7
100.0
101.1
101.7
104.8

100.2
100.0
99.6
99.1
98.4

98.1
100.0
103.1
105.1
107.2

98.2
100.0
102.7
104.2
105.7

102.1
100.0
99.0
98.5
96.0

95.5
100.0
105.8
106.4
110.1

97.8
100.0
104.8
104.9
106.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5
99.5

97.8
100.0
101.9
103.0
106.0

97.7
100.0
101.9
102.5
105.0

1917...................
1918._________
1919....... .........
1920...................

98.6
98.6
98.2
98.1

117.0
136.6
159.8
232.4

116.7
136.3
158.9
230.7

98.0
97.3
96.5
96.2

113.9
127.0
145.6
192.0

111.9
124.4
141.4
186.0

96.0
95.8
95.0
94.8

117.9
129.3
144.2
193.8

114.3
125.2
138.6
185.7

99.1
99.0
98.7
98.1

110.2
119.1
132.4
188.9

108.8
117.4
130.0
184.7

192 1
1922
.........
1923 .................
1924...................

98.0
98.1
98.1
98.0

237.8
197.1
215.4
224.9

236.0
195.8
214.3
223.5

96.2
96.2
96.2
96.2

201.9
190.4
197.1
220.5

195.8
184.5
191.0
213.7

94.7
95.1
94.8
94.4

202.5
192.2
205.6
221.8

194.2
185.0
197.2
211.9

98.1
98.2
98.4
98.2

192.1
180.5
199.3
215.1

187.8
176.9
195.6
210.7

1925 — ............
1926 .................
1927 .................
1928...................
1929...................

97.9
98.0
98.0
98.0
92.7

251.5
273.8
280.4
280.7
293.0

249.4
271.9
278.5
278.9
273.5

96.2
96.1
96.2
95.7
93.4

232.4
244.6
254.9
257.2
268.2

225.2
236.9
246.7
247.9
251.6

95.0
94.9
94.4
94.2
93.7

220.8
234.7
232.7
235.8
241.8

212.4
225.2
222.5
225.1
229.6

97.9
97.6
97.2
96.7
96.2

234.5
240.6
250.3
251.0
249.0

229.7
234.5
242.6
242.1
238.8

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910__________
1911_________

Building trades—Continued
Marble setters

Marble setters*
helpers

101.8
101.8
100.7
100.5
100.0

89.9
90.7
91.2
92.5
93.4

91.4
92.3
91.9
93.2
93.7

100.0
191 2
100.0
191 3
99.8
191 4
99.8
191 5
1916................... 99.6

93.8
100.0
101.1
102.1
102.4

93.9
100.0
101.0
102.0
102.0

100.0
100.0
99.6
99.6
99.6

94.0
100.0
100.6
100.6
100.6

1917__________
191 8
191 9
192 0

99.6
99.5
99.1
99.1

102.5
107.9
119.9
158.4

102.1
107.4
118.9
157.0

99.6
99.6
99.5
99.5

1921__________
192 2
192 3
....
1924...................

99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2

160.6
157.3
178.0
186.1

159.4
156.0
176.5
184.6

1925...................
1926...................
192 7
192 8
1929__________

99.2
99.2
99.1
99.1
99.1

190.0
212.3
217.0
218.0
233.4

188.3
210.5
215.0
216.0
231.4

1907
1908
1909
1910
1911




Painters

Painters, fresco

102.3
102.2
102.0
101.3
100.7

85.3
88.1
88.8
92.6
94.3

87.2
90.0
90.6
93.3
94.7

94.6
100.0
100.4
100.4
100.4

100.6
100.0
99.7
99.7
99.1

95.4
100.0
103.4
103.9
113.2

95.7
100.0
103.1
103.5
112.2

100.3
100.0
99.4
99.4
98.5

98.4
100.0
104.4
104.4
116.6

98.7
100.0
103.9
103.9
115.0

107.3
112.0
128.1
216.2

106.8
111.6
127.5
215.5

98.1
97.7
97.5
94.7

117.0
129.4
151.4
206.0

115.9
R7.4
148.9
196.1

98.5
98.4
98.4
92.4

117.6
122.2
142.9
204.7

115.9
120.2
140.8
189.3

99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8

215.3
200.1
216.2
234.3

215.1
200.1
216.2
234.1

94.7
95.4
95.1
95.0

212.8
199.1
218.7
230.5

202.6
190.6
208.9
220.0

92.0
92.8
92.7
95.4

207.1
197.2
206.5
194.1

190.9
183.1
191.6
185.5

99.8
99.8
99.7
99.8
99.7

222.5
246.7
245.2
248.0
262.8

222.3
246.6
244.8
247.6
262.4

95.3
94.9
94.5
92.0
91.8

243.1
257.5
266.2
270.8
270.2

233.2
245.3
252.5
249.3
248.2

93.1
95.5
94.6
94.1
94.4

220.0
220.1
245.1
226.7
231.0

204.7
210.5
231.4
212.9
217.3

17

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES
T a b l e 9 . — Index

numbers of union hours of labor per weeky rates of wages per hour,
and wages per full-time week, 1907 to 1929— Continued
Building trades—Continued
Plasterers

Painters, sign

Year
Hours Hate
per
of
full­
time
per
week hour

Bate
Hours Rate
of
per
of
per
full­
full­ time
per
time week hour
week
101.2
100.8

1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..

100.7
100.6

100.3

96.2
95.2
95.8
97.0
97.4

99.1

99.1

100.0

100.0

100.5
100.9
104.7

100.3
100.3
103.0

106.0
115.9
138.9
187.5

98.0
98.0
97.9

107.5
113.5
130.9
170.7

239.2

193.5
191.9
202.9
226.2

97.5
97.6
98.1
98.2

241.5
240.4
247.2
247.5
249.9

228.9
233.1
234.7
234.8
233.1

97.9
95.1
94.7
93.9
93.0

100.0

99.6
99.3
99.5

100.5
100.5
102.6

102.1

1917-.
1918. .
1919..
1920..

99.0
98.9
98.8
98.8

107.0
117.2
140.7
189.9

1921..

196.1
194.3

1923..
1924..

98.7
98.7
96.9
95.2

1925-.
1926..
1927..
1928..
1929..

95.1
97.2
95.4
95.2
93.7

100.0

210.0

100.0
100.0

99.8i

100.0
100.0

Plumbers and gas
fitters

Rate
Rate
Rate
of
of
Hours Rate
Hours Rate
of
wages per
per
of
of
full­ wages per
per
full­ wages per
full­ time
full­ time
per
per
full­
time week hour time week hour time
week
week
week

99.9
99.4
98.4

1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..

1922..

95.0
94.7
95.5
96.6
97.1

Plasterers’ laborers

101.2

100.9
100.6
100.6

100.5
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.1

90.8
95.0
95.8
96.4
96.5
97.6
100.0
102.2

99.1

102.4
105.0

105.7
111.3
128.3
167.3

99.0
99.0
98.7

112.3
129.3
147.3
213.5

180.5
173.5
193.2
216.1

176.2
169.5
189.9
212.5

98.2
98.4
98.3

212.0

219.8
236.1
241.0
241.6
238.6

215.4
224.1
227.6
226.3
221.7

98.1
94.9
94.9
95.1
95.0

91.6
95.4
96.4
96.9
96.9
97.5

100.0
102.0

102.3
103.8

1 0 1 .2

101.3
101.3
101.1
100.8

87.9

90.5
91.4
93.1
93.6
97.0

88.8

90.2
90.9
96.2

100.1

96.7

10 0 .0

96.8

100.0

100.0

101.4
102.1

100.9
101.5

99.1

103.0

111.1

128.0
145.6
210.9

99.0
98.2
97.9
97.9

106.5
117.5
133.0
172.1

105.5
115.8
130.7
169.1

227.8

215.7
189.3
208.9
224.0

97.8
97.7
97.7
97.7

181.1
168.2
185.6
202.4

177.6
168.2
182.0
198.6

243.1
257.2
259.7
264.1
265.0

239.3
243.5
245.6
250.6
251.6

97.7
97.7
97.6
97.5
96.7

206.6
222.7
227.2
232.1
233.8

202.7
218.6
222.7
227.4
226.8

219.1
192.6

102.0

Building trades— Continued
Sheet-metal workers

Steam fitters

Steam fitters*
helpers

Stonemasons

101.8
101.8
101.8
101.7
101.5

86.1
88.0
88.5
91.0
93.9

87.3
89.2
89.8
92.6
95.1

102.1
102.1
101.8
101.3
101.1

86.0
87.0
99.1
91.9
95.1

87.4
88.4
90.3
92.8
95.9

101.8
101.7
101.5
100.5
100.4

85.2
86.3
86.9
94.0
94.4

84.7
85.8
86.2
92.3
94.7

102.3
102.3
102.3
100.8
100.1

92.3
93.8
94.0
94.7
95.9

94.6
96.1
96.4
95.5
96.1

1912................... 100.2
1913................... 100.0
1914................... 99.9
1915................... 99.7
1916................... 99.3

95.9
100.0
103.7
105.1
106.9

96.0
100.0
103.6
104.9
106.4

100.4
100.0
98.8
98.8
98.5

96.5
100.0
101.8
104.1
106.2

96.9
100.0
100.8
103.0
104.8

100.3
100.0
100.7
100.7
100.5

97.3
100.0
102.1
105.0
106.4

97.5
100.0
101.6
104.5
105.7

100.1
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.7

96.8
100.0
103.0
104.1
105.5

96.9
100.0
102.9
104.1
105.2

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

99.3
98.2
97.8
97.5

111.6
130.6
144.1
193.2

110.6
128.7
141.2
189.0

98.4
97.4
97.3
97.3

110.3
120.6
135.4
178.8

108.7
117.9
132.2
174.5

100.4
99.1
99.0
99.0

113.1
130.7
156.9
227.3

112.4
128.3
153.9
222.9

99.6
99.6
99.1
99.0

109.6
120.4
135.0
188.1

109.2
120.0
133.4
185.8

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924__________

97.1
97.1
97.1
97.1

202.3
187.5
201.9
221.7

197.3
183 0
196.0
216.0

97.0
97.0
97.0
97.0

171.3
167.6
175.6
201.5

166.7
163.2
170.9
196.1

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

220.3
226.1
240.1
266.0

215.9
221.7
235.5
261.0

99.2
99.2
99.2
98.9

193.0
179.7
212.5
225.2

191.0
177.8
210.2
222.4

1925__________
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

97.1
97.1
96.8
91.5
96.4

229.3
244.8
252.2
247.4
256.9

223.5
238.7
245.2
239.9
248.9

97.0
96.9
96.8
96.8
96.3

212.2
229.7
236.2
239.5
241.0

206.5
223.5
229.4
232.6
232.8

98.9
98.8
99.0
98.6
98.6

273.7
289.7
302.8
309.2
305.0

268.5
283.8
297.1
302.6
298.2

98.9
99.1
98.9
98.8
95.9

229.5
253.1
256.0
259.3
266.6

226.6
250.2
252.7
255.8
254.3

1907__________
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................




18

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

T able

9.— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and wages per full-time week, 1907 to 1929— Continued
Building trades—Continued
Structural-iron
workers

Yesr

Structural-iron
workers: Finishers

Bate
Hours Rate
of
Hours Bate
per
wages per
of
of
full­
per
full­
time
full­ time
per
per
week hour time week hour
week

1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911-.

103.5
102.9

191 2
191 3
1914.............
191 5
191 6

87.3
88.7
89.7
92.7
95.1

90.0
90.7
91.8
94.2
93.5

100.5

96.8

100.0

100.0

100.0

102.6

101.7
101.5

99.8

191
191
191
192

7
8
9
0

192
192
192
192
192

1
2
3
4
5

18.7

1926..
1927..
1928. .
1929-.

98.7
98.7
98.7
98.2

.
.

99.2

101.7
101.9
103.6

97.3

101.5
101.7
103.1

100.1
100.0

98.1

98.2
100.0
102.1
102.2

102.3
102.5
104.0

103.6

95.8

100.5

98.1

100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0

101.0

101.8

98.5
98.2

104.4
108.2

98.4
100.0
100.9
103.0
106.5

106.0
109.2
118.7

97.4
97.3
97.1
97.1

110.7
114.3
138.6
226.9

134.2
219.8

100.5
101.3

102.6

100.6

100.8

109.0
122.5
136.7
180.3

108.5
136.9
180.6

98.8
98.4
98.2

184.0
166.6
178.4
202.5
204.5

181.7
164.7
176.2
200.0
202.0

99.1
99.1
99.1
99.1
97.2

183.0
168.2
174.7
193.7
197.9

183.4
168.6
175.0
194.0
196.7

98.3
98.1
98.4
98.4
98.4

161.9
159.2
174.0
197.5
202.3

158.8
155.8
170.8
194.0
198.5

97.1
97.1
98.0
98.0
98.0

231.6
217.4
222.4
242.2

224. B
210.4
217.1
236.4
243.1

218.5
235.5
235.7
236.0

215.9
232.7
232.7
232.0

99.1
99.1
99.0
98.7

220.7
228.5
230.2
240.0

98.4
98.3
98.0
97.8

212.0

209.9
217.7
217.0
219.0

98.0
98.0
97.9
97.5

269.8
272.9
278.5
274.3

263.4
266.4
271.6
266.7

121.8

221.1

228.9
230.4
239.5

107.6
110.8
121.0

162.6

221.9
221.8

224.2

108.1
111.6

Chauffeuis and teamsters and drivers

Stone cutters

102.4
102.3
102.2
101.8
101.6

91.2
91.7
93.3
93.7

92.1
92.5
94.1
94.6
95.1

100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4

96.3
96.4
96.4
96.9
97.2

96.3
96.3
96.3
96.9
97.1

191
191
191
191
191

2
3
4
5
6

101.2
100.0
100.4
100.4
100.3

94.9
100.0
100.6
101.1
105.2

95.9
100.0
100.1
100.6
104.9

100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5

97.5
100.0
103.8
104.6
105.5

97.3
100.0
103.8
104.6
105.1

1917..
1918..
1919..
1920..
1921..

100.3

109.0
129.7
153.3
188.9
208.0

99.5
99.5
99.5
99.4
99.3

110.6
118.0
140.1
183.5
189.5

110.1

100.2
100.1

109.3
130.1
153.8
189.5
209.0

1922.
1923..
1924..
1925..

99.3
99.8
100.2
100.2

208.6
212.7
214.2
216.8

206.0
211.3
213.5
216.3

99.2
99.2
99.4

181.8
198.3
212.9
221.9

192
192
192
192

100.0
100.2
100.2

244.1
242.6
245.3
249.8

243.1
241.8
244.6
248.4

99.2
99.2
99.2
99» 1

241.9
241.2
242.2
253.6




95.3
10 0 .0

99.5
99.3
99.1
99.1

1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..

100.0

per
full­
time
week

109.1
125.2
140.9
177.3

Granite cutters

6
7
8
9

100.5
100.0
100.0
99.6
99.1

Bate
of

109.9
126.5
142.6
179.4

Granite and stone trades

100.2
100.2

Tile layers’ helpers

Bate
Bate
Hours Bate
of
of
Hours Bate
per
per
of
of
full­ wages per
per
full­
full­ time
per
full­ time
per
time
hour time week hour
week
week

100.0

99.8
99.7
99.5

Tile layers

Chauffeurs

Teamsters and
drivers

100.0
99.8
99.1
96.8

100.0
100.8
101.7
106.1

100.0
100.7
100.8

100.0
99.9
90.0
98.8

100.0

96.5
94.0
90.0
87.2
87.5

112.9
130.9
163.0
200.1
202.5

109.1
123.4
145.6
173.3
174.4

98.4
96.6
93.2
90.4

113.9
133.2
169.9
215.4
223.0

112.3
127.9
157.7
195.4
199.5

179.5
195.7
210.3
219.5

89.1
87.7

191.2
197.7
205.6
223.5

166.6
173.4
180.9
192.5

90.0
89.3
89.5

212.7
224.9
244.7
254.3

192.2
801. t
216.1
223.0

238.7
238.1
239.1
250.0

85.1
83.8
84.0
82.7

226.3
242.1
243.2
244.2

192.4
200.4
201.1
199.1

89.0
88.3

256.6
269.1
277.1
279.8

229.7
240.1
247.1
247.5

116.6
138.4
181.5
187.2

88.2

88.2

88.2

87.5

102.0
103.2
106.9

100.0
1 0 1 .8

102.4
105.8

19

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES
T a b l e 9 . — Index

numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and wages per full-time weeky 1907 to 1929— Continued
Printing and publishing: Book and job
Bookbinders

Year

Compositors

Electrotypers

Rate
Rate
Rate
Rate
Hours Rate
of
Hours Rate
of
Hours Rate
of
Hours Rate
of
wages per
wages per
per
of
of
of
wages per
of
wages
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
time
per ^full­ time
per
full­ time
per
per
full­ time
full­
week hour time week hour time week hour time week hour time
week
week
week
week

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

111.1
101.2
100.6
100.3
100.0

84.0
93.0
94.2
95.1
96.9

93.3
94.0
94.6
95.2
96.9

100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1

89.9
90.2
90.3
94.1
96.6

88.9
89.1
89.3
93.0
95.5

104.1
103.7
103.6
100.8
100.2

87.1
87.4
87.9
91.5
96.7

96.0
90.1
90.5
91.9
96.7

1912...................
1913................... 100.0
191 4
100.0
191 5
99.9
1916................... 99.9

166.0
102.8
102.8
116.5

100.0
102.9
102.9
116.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

97.5
100.0
101.6
101.6
102.0

97.5
100.0
101.6
101.6
102.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.7
100.0
102.5
103.1
105.3

97.5
100.0
102.5
103.1
105.3

100.2
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.7

98.1
100.0
104.5
106.9
109.8

98.1
100.0
104.5
106.8
109.5

1917...................
1918...................
1919..................
1920...................

99.8
93.3
77.3
76.7

119.2
149.0
193.1
233.5

119.0
138.7
149.1
178.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

108.3
121.6
155.2
204.0

108.3
121.5
155.1
203.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

107.4
118.6
144.8
190.6

107.3
118.6
144.9
190.5

99.7
99.6
99.6
99.5

113.4
119.1
136.4
195.5

113.1
118.8
136.2
195.6

192 1
192 2
1923...................
1924...................

76.6
81.8
81.8
81.8

236.8
195.9
209.2
238.5

181.0
160.6
171.7
195.6

94.7
93.9
93.4
93.1

220.1
211.2
224.0
233.9

207.7
197.8
208.6
217.4

94.3
92.3
91.4
91.7

219.6
223.4
228.5
238.5

206.4
206.2
209.1
218.9

96.5
95.1
95.9
95.7

223.1
227.4
241.6
250.6

215.4
216.2
232.4
240.5

192 5
192 6
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

77.5 239.9
76. 7 242.0
75.7 236.7
75.6 248.6
75.7 250.1

186.5
186.4
179.7
188.6
189.9

93.3
93.2
93.0
93.6
93.0

236.6
240.8
246.0
244.8
247.5

220.4
224.3
228.2
228.4
230.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

237.4
242.1
246.6
250.1
251.5

218.0
222.3
226.5
229.8
231.0

96.6
96.6
96.6
96.6
96.3

249.7
252. 2
255.2
257.1
263.2

241.9
244.2
247.4
249.1
254.3

Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued
Machine operators

Machine tenders
(machinists)

and
Machinist operators Press assistants
feeders

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

100.3
100.3
100.3
100.3
100.3

91.6
91.7
91.8
93.9
95.0

91.9
92.0
92.2
94.2
95.3

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915................. 1916...................

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1

97.3
100.0
101.0
101.2
101.6

97.4
100.0
101.1
101.3
101.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.2

98.4
100.0
100.3
100.6
101.0

98.4
100.0
100.3
100.6
102.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
101.2

100.0
100.7
100.8
101.0

1917...................
1918-.................
1919...................
1920...................

100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1

104.1
112.5
136.6
174.6

104.3
112.7
136.8
174.9

100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2

103.4
113.4
139.5
174.7

103.6
113.7
139.8
175.0

101.2
101.2
101.2
101.2

93.9
92.6
92.2
91.8

200.6
200.0
203.8
212.9

185.2
185.0
187.9
195.2

92.8
92.4
92.2
92.1

198.2
198.4
200.2
214.4

183.0
182.9
184.2
198.8

92.2
92.0
92.2
92.0
92.0

211.7
215.2
223.0
224.6
228.0

195.5
198.1
205.5
206.9
210.2

92.3
89.2
92.1
92.1
92.1

210.4
219.9
227.1
216.8
219.9

193.5
196.3
208.6
199.2
202.1

192
192
192
192

1
2
3
4

1925...................
192 6
192 7
192 8
1929...................




111.6
101.4
100.4
100.2
100.2

80.6
89.2
90.8
92.4
96.1

89.6
90.0
91.0
92.7
96.4

100.0
100.8
100.9
102.4

100.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

97.6
100.0
102.7
103.1
104.5

97.7
100.0
102.7
103.1
104.4

103.0
107.4
122.4
151.1

103.7
108.3
123.3
152.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9

110.1
128.8
165.9
227.7

110.2
128.7
165.6
227.2

96.9
95.2
94.4
94.4

161.0
167.0
169.8
171.6

156.0
158.6
160.2
162.0

94.2
93.2
92.5
92.7

245.8
238.0
266.2
263.8

229.7
221.2
245.8
246.5

94.8
94.6
94.5
94.4
94.3

183.7
179.2
189.6
176.6
185.7

174.2
169.9
179.4
166.8
175.4

92.4
92.3
92.2
92.2
92.1

278.8
281.9
285.3
287.0
289.7

256.8
259.3
262.6
263.9
266.2

20

JNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T ai

ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and wages per full-time week, 1907 to 1929— Continued
Printing and publishing: Book and job—
Continued

Pressmen, cylinder

Rate
of
per
hour

Pressmen, platen

Rate
Hours Rate
of
per
of
full­
per
per
full­ time
hour
time
week

Printing and publishing: Newspaper
Compositors, day
work

Compositors, night
work

Rate
Rate
Rate
Hours Rate
of
of
Hours Rate
of
per
of
of
per
wages
per
full­ wafes per
full­ wages per
per
full­ time
full­ time
per
full­
time week hour time week hour time
week
week
week

1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

83.1
87.4
94.6
95.4
97.3

83.3
88.5
94.7
95.4
97.3

105.8
102.2
100.1
99.8
99.8

87.3
90.2
93.4
94.9
96.8

91.6
91.7
95.5
94.9
96.8

100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4

89.2
89.5
90.7
92.7
95.4

89.7
90.1
91.3
93.3
96.0

100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2

93.0
93.1
94.0
95.4
96.9

93.2
93.2
94.2
95.7
97.1

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

100.0
102.3
102.5
103.7

100.0

98.9

102.3
102.5
103.7

99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.0
100.0
101.6
102.1
104.1

98.0
100.0
101.6
102.1
104.0

100.1
100.0
99.7
99.6

98.0
100.0
101.1
101.8
102.3

98.1
100.0
100.9
101.4
101.8

100.0
100.0
99.8
99.6
99.5

98.4
100.0
100.9
101.4
101.7

98.5
100.0
100.7
101.0
101.2

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

105.8
117.2
142.1
184.5

105.8
117.0
141.6
184.0

100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9

109.2
120.4
148.0
200.4

109.2
120.3
147.6
199.7

99.5
99.9

105.1
110.0
131.6
160.7

104.6
109.6
131.0
160.6

99.5
99.7
99.7
100.0

104.1
108.3
130.8
158.0

103.5
107.9
130.3
157.9

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

205.5
200.8
216.7
223.1

193.1
186.7
200.4
206.3

94.7
94.1
92.9
93.1

231.7'
226.5
235.8
242.9

218.3
218.0
218.6
225.7

99.5
100.8
100.6
99.7

174.9
176.3
177.9
189.0

174.4
178.1
179.5
193.2

99.8
101.1
101.1
99.9

171.7
176.2
178.2
187.5

171.4
178.4
180.4
187.2

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

225.9
230.5

208.2
212.3
212.4
214.0
217.5

93.1
92.3

244.3
255.8

226.9
235.5

92.5
92.6

253.9
257.8

234.3
238.2

99.4
99.3
99.3
98.9
98.4

193.7
196.7
201.8
206.6
211.3

193.1
195.8
200.6
204.1
207.6

100.0
100.5
99.4
99.4
99.1

187.4
193.4
199.7
203.0
205.3

187.5
193.1
198.4
201.5
203.1

1907.

230.9

232.7
236.8

92.3 258.3 237.8

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued
Machine operators,
day work

Machine operators,
day work (piece
work)

100.3
100.3
100.3
100.3
100.3

93.4
94.4
94.6
96.2

100.6
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.1
100.0
99.5

98.5
100.0
100.9
101.7
102.0

102.1
102.1
102.5
101.8

101.4
104.3
116.8
128.6

99.5
99.7
99.7
99.7

174.0
181.3
183.7
191.5

100.7
98.0
97.6
99.3

119.6
120.5
125.0
117.8

99.7
101.6
101.4

196.0
199.0
205.5
210.0
213.4

103.3
102.7
99.0
98.7
102.5

135.8
138.5
134.9
138.5
124.1

99.4
99.6

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

100. 6
100. 6
100. 6
100. 5
100. 5

90.9
92.7
92.8
94.8
96.2

91.4
93.2
93.4
95.4
96.7

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

100. 2
100. 0
99. 6
99. 4
99. 2

97.8
100.0
101.3
102.2
102.7

98.1
100.0
100.8
101.5
101.8

99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

99. 2
99. 3
99. 3
99. 5

105.9
110.1
134.0
167.5

104.9
109.2
133.0
166.3

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

99. 2
100. 3
100. 3
99. 1

175.5
180.6
183.1
193.4

99. 0 198.0
98. 9 201.6
98. 5 208.9
9& 2 213.8
98.3 217.4

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.




Machine operators,
night work

Machine operators,
night work (piece
work)

93.7
94.7
95.0
96.6
97.2
98.5

100.7
101.3
101.5

100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.4

100.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8

104.9
108.1
131.7
162.2

104.3
108.0
131.8
162.1

101.4
101.4
102.0
101.6

102.4
113.9
120.0

174.1
175.5
186.4

169.9
177.4
179.0
186.6

100.1
98.9
99.0
94.5

104.6
106.0
112.3
110.9

189.5
196.7
196.9
205.9
207.5

189.0
194.7
196.2
204.7
206.6

103.3
103.4
101.2
101.7
93.6

113.7
118.6
112.3
108.1
103.2

100.0

21

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES
T a b l e 9 .— -Index
.

numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and wages per full-time week, 1907 to 1929— Continued
Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued
Machine tenders
(machinists), day
work

Year

Machine tenders
(machinists), night
work

Machinist operators, Machinist operators,
day work
night work

Rate
Rate
Rate
Rate
Hours Rate
Hours Rate
Hours Rate
of
of
Hours Rate
of
of
of
wages per
per
of
wages per
of
wages per
of
wages
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
full­ wages per
per
time
full­ time
per
full­ time
per
per
full­ time
full­
week hour time week hour time week hour time week hour time
week
week
week
week

1912................... 100.0
1913................... 100.0
1914................... 99.8
1915................... 99.7
1916................... 99.7

98.7
100.0
100.5
101.1
101.3

99.8
100.0
100.3
100.8
100.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
99.7

99.5
100.0
100.4
101.1
101.2

99.5
100.0
100.3
100.7
100.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
101.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
101.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.2

99.7
99.7
99.7
99.8

102.8
108.1
138.4
171.7

102.4
107.8
137.7
170.9

99.7
99.8
99.8
99.9

102.4
106.8
134.9
165.4

102.0
106.6
134.9
165.1

100.0
100.3
100.3
100.3

104.1
105.8
111.6
123.2

103.8
106.2
111.9
123.5

98.6
101.8
102.0
102.0

104.4
105.0
115.6
138.7

102.9
107.5
118.5
142.4

1921................... 99.8
1922................... 100.4
100.5
192 3
99.9
192 4

178.5
180.2
180.9
191.5

178.0
180.8
181.6
190,8

100.0
100.6
100.6
100.0

170.8
172.4
173.0
183.0

170.8
173.5
174.1
183.0

98.3
98.1
98.3
97.6

163.8
165.5
166.8
180.7

161.1
162.5
164.0
176.4

102.9
102.1
102.8
101.7

153.9
160.4
151.1
164.5

159.8
165.8
157.2
169.6

100.3
100.2
100.1
100.0
99.6

185.3
185.2
194.5
198.4
201.7

185.7
185.3
194.4
197.8
200.3

100.6
100.3
98.9
99.7
99.5

178.4
176.5
187.1
190.8
196.6

178.8
176.4
185.9
190.6
195.2

95.2
99.2
98.6
97.6
99.7

178.7
171.9
177.2
179.2
173.5

168.4
170.5
175.2
174.4
173.9

103.7
103.9
102.6
102.1
104.1

156.8
161.1
174.9
175.8
172.7

163.8
168.3
179.5
179.3
179.9

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928..................
1929__________

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued
Pressmen, web
presses, day work

Pressmen, web
presses, night work

Stereotypers, day
work

Stereotypers, night
work

94.8
94.9
95.5
96.5
96.7

95.2
95.3
95.8
96.5
96.7

101.9
101.5
101.5
100.5
100.2

86.9
89.3
90.2
92.1
93.0

87.6
89.7
90.8
92.6
93.0

100.1
100.0
100.0
100.1
100. 0 *

97.8
100.0
100.6
101.2
101.6

97.9
100.0
100.7
101.3
101.8

99.9
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.8

94.5
100.0
101.1
101.4
102.4

94.5
100.0
100.9
101.2
102.3

104.3
113.4
137.0
170.2

99.9
99.9
99.9
98.7

103.1
110.6
139.3
171.5

103.2
110.7
138.5
169.2

99.8
99.8
99.9
99.9

105.0
109.4
123.0
149.8

104.9
109.2
122.8
149.2

99.6
99.4
99.4
98.2

104.6
109.4
123.1
150.9

104.4
108.8
122.4
148.8

184.1
180.3
182.4
199.4

184.1
184.1
186.1
199.4

97.5
108.6
107.8
101.9

184.9
167.7
169.6
193.2

183.1
184.8
185.7
199.0

9a 1
99.9
99.9
99.8

173.9
171.8
174.9
180.4

169.6
171.2
174.3
179.5

97.5
99.4
98.5
98.7

176.3
172.7
178.6
182.8

170.9
171.4
176.0
180.5

208.2
212.2
223.3
224.9
228.1

207.4
211.4
221.8
223.4
226.2

101.9
103.2
102.8
102.5
103.0

200.6
198.5
209.7
215.7
216.1

206.8
207.2
217.8
223.5
224.8

99.6
99.6
99.1
99.5
98.5

184.5
188.1
191.0
191.0
200.1

183.5
187.1
188.6
189.8
196.4

97.7
98.4
99.3
99.7
99.4

188.4
187.9
188.4
188.6
198.3

183.7
185.9
187.8
188.8
197.5

1907...................
1908..................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

102.5
101.0
100.3
100.3
100.3

88.2
90.3
91.5
95.5
96.3

89.1
90.5
91.5
95.7
96.4

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915__________
1916__________

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.0
100.0
100.6
101.3
102.0

98.0
100.0
100.6
101.3
102.1

100.0
191 7
99.9
191 8
1919................... 101.1
1920................... 101.1

104.3
113.1
136.6
169.5

1921...................
1922______*___
1923...................
1924__________

100.6
102.3
102.3
100.5

1925................... 100.0
1926................... 100.3
192 7
99.9
99.9
192 8
1929__________
99.8

101.1
101.0
100.7
100.2
100.1

100.9
100.6
100.6
100.1
100.0

90.9
91.6
92.1
92.9
93.1

91.1
91.7
92.3
92.9
93.1

100.0
94.3
100.0 100.0
99.8 101.0
99.8 101.2
99.8 102.0

94.4
100.0
100.9
101.1
102.0

SELECTED CITIES AND TRADES
In Table 10 actual wage rates and hours of labor, and index num­
bers therefor, from 1907 to 1929, are given for selected trades in 13
representative cities. These trades number from 8 to 18 in the
different cities. The figures for years other than 1929 were taken




22

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

from earlier bulletins. In this table 1907 is taken as the base, or 100.
Space does not permit the compilation for all cities and all trades.
T a b le

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and o f
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929
ATLANTA, GA.

^1907“ 100.0. Figures for compositors and machine operators apply only to those working on English text]
Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Cents
40.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
50.0
60.0
60.0
70.0
112.5
100.0
100.0
112.5
J125.0
\112. 5
/125.0
1925__________ \112. 5
140.0
192 6
140.0
192 7
1928................... 140.0
1929................... 125.0

1907...................
1908.................
190 9
191 0
191 1
191 2
191 3
191 4
1915...................
1916...................
191 7
191 8
1919...................
1920..................
1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

Carpenters

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Bate
Hours
of
full­ Bate
Per
wages
per
of
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

$21.20
23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85
22.50
22.50
25.00
30.00
30.00
30.80
49.50
44.00
44.00
49.50
55.00
49.50 }
55.00
I
49.50 J
61.60
61.60
61.60
55.00

53 100.0
53 112.5
53 112.5
53 112.5
53 112.5
53 112.5
53 112.5
50 112.5
50 112.5
50 125.0
50 150.0
50 150.0
44 175.0
44 281.3
44 250.0
44 250.0
44 281.3
44 J312.5
\281.3
/312.5
44 \281.3
44 350.0
44 350.0
44 350.0
44 312.5

100.0 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
106.1
94.3
106.1
94.3
117.9
94.3
141.5
94.3
141.5
94.3
145.3
83.0
233.5
83.0
207.5
83.0
207.5
83.0
233.5
83.0
259.4 } 83.0
233.5
259.4 } 83.0
233.5
290.6
83.0
83.0
290.6
290.6
83.0
259.4
83.0

Compositors, book and job
31.3 $15.00
190 7
31.3 15.00
190 8
34.4 16.50
190 9
34.4 16.50
191 0
34.4 16.50
191 1
1912................... 34.4 16.50
1913................... 34.4 16.50
1914................... 37.5 18.00
1915................... 37.5 18.00
1916................... 37.5 18.00
1917................... 37.5 18.00
1918................... 37.5 18.00
43.8 21.00
191 9
57.5 27.60
192 0
1921................... 75.0 36.00
1922-................. 80.0 35.20
1923................... 80.0 35.20
1924................... 80.0 35.20
1925-................. 80.0 35.20
1926................... 80.0 35.20
192 7
100.0 44.00
192 8
100.0 44.00
192 9
100.0 44.00




Bate of
wages—

48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
109.9
109.9
109.9
109.9
109.9
119.8
119.8
119.8
119.8
119.8
139.9
183.7
239.6
255.6
255.6
255.6
255.6
255.6
319.5
319.5
319.5

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
140.0
184.0
240.0
234.7
234.7
234.7
234.7
234.7
293.3
293.3
293.3

Hours
per
Bate
full­ Bate
of
Hours
Per
time
of
wages
per
full­ week wages
per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
30.0 $16.20
30.0 16.20
30.0 16.20
30.0 16.20
35.0 18.90
35.0 18.90
40.0 20.00
40.0 20.00
40.0 20.00
40.0 20.00
50.0 25.00
50.0 25.00
60.0 26.40
80.0 35.20
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80
80.0 35.20
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

Index numbers of—

35.20
35.20
35.20
35.20
35.20

54
54
54
54
54
54
50
50
50
50
50
50
44
44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7
133.3
133.3
133.3
133.3
166.7
166.7
200.0
266.7
233.3
233.3
233.3
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7
123.5
123.5
123.5
123.5
154.3
154.3
163.0
217.3
190.1
190.1
190.1
217.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.6
92.6
92.6
92.6
92.6
92.6
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

44
44
44
44
44

266.7
266.7
266.7
266.7
266.7

217.3
217.3
217.3
217.3
217.3

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

Compositors, newspaper, day work
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
50.0 24.00
60.6 29.10
63.8 30.00
91.0 43.70
86.5 41.52
86.5 41.52
93.8 45.00
93.8 45.00
100.0 48.00
100.0 48.00
100.0 48.00
103.1 49.50

48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
133.3
161.6
170.1
242.7
230.7
230.7
250.1
250.1
266.7
266.7
266.7
274.9

100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
133.3
161.7
170.0
242.8
230.7
230.7
250.0
250.0
266.7
266.7
266.7
275.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

23

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

T a b le 10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May , 1907 to 1929— Con.
ATLANTA, GA —Continued
Machine operators, book and job
Rate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

Painters

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages —

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
per
wages
time
of
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

$21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100 0
100 0
100 0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

43.8
43.8
46.9
46.9
46.9

21.00
21.00
22.50
22.50
22.50

48
48
48
48
48

100 0
100 0
107 1
107 1
107.1

100.0
100.0
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

33.3
33.3
33.3
33.3
33.3

1917...................
191 8
191 9
1920...................

46.9
46.9
46.9
57.5

22.50
22.50
22.50
27.60

48
48
48
48

107 1
107.1
107.1
131.3

107.1
107.1
107.1
131.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

192
192
192
192

75.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

36.00
35.20
35.20
35.20

48
44
44
44

171.2
182.6
182.6
182.6

171.4
167.6
167.6
167.6

1925................... 80.0
1926................... 80.0
1927................... 100.0
1928................... 100.0
1929____ - _____ 100.0

35.20
35.20
44.00
44.00
44.00

44 182.6
44 182.6
44 228.3
44 228.3
44 228.3

167.6
167.6
209.5
209.5
209.5

1
2
3
4

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
of
time
wages
per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
27.8 $15.00
27.8 15.00
27.8 15.00
30.7 16.59
30.7 16.59

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
191 0
191 1

Index numbers of—

1 53
1 53
1 53
153
153

100.0
100.0
100.0
110.4
110.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
i 10.6
110.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00

153
1 53
153
1 53
1 53

119.8
119.8
119.8
119.8
119.8

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

36.1
50.0
60.0
60.0

19.50
24.00
26.40
26.40

1 53
48
44
44

129.9
179.9
215.8
215.8

130.0
160.0
176.0
176.0

100.0
90.6
83.0
83.0

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

85.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

37.40
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44

305.8
269.8
269.8
269.8

249.3
220.0
220.0
220.0

83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

75.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
85.0

33.00
35.20
37.40
37.40
37.40

44
44
44
44
44

269.8
287.8
305.8
305.8
305.8

220.0
234.7
249.3
249.3
249.3

83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

Plumbers and gas fitters

Plasterers
1907...................
190 8
190 9
191 0
191 1

45.0 $23.85
45.0 23.85
45.0 23.85
45.0 23.85
40.0 21.60

153
153
*53
153
153

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0 $21.60
40.0 21.60
40.0 21.60
40.0 21.60
45.0 23.85

153
153
153
153
153

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
191 4
191 5
1916...................

44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

» 53
153
153
153
» 53

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0

23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85

153
153
153
153
153

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
191 8
191 9
192 0

44.4
68.8
75.0
75.0

24.00
30.25
33.00
33.00

153
44
44
44

111.1
172.0
187.5
187.5

111.1
140.0
152.8
152.8

100.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

45.0
50.0
60.0
100.0

23.85
24.75
29.70
44.00

153

100.0

100.0

44

133.3
222.2

124.5
184.5

100.0
93.4
93.4
83.0

1921................... 75.0
192 2
100.0
100.0
192 3
1924................... 112.5

33.00
44.00
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

187.5
250.0
250.0
281.3

152.8
203.7
203.7
203.7

83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

222.2
222.2
222.2
222.2

184.5
184.5
184.5
184.5

83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

281.3
277.8
277.8
277.8
277.8

203.7
230.6
230.6
230.6
230.6

83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

100.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

44.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

222.2
312.5
312.5
312.5
312.5

184.5
254.6
254.6
254.6
254.6

83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

192
192
192
192
192

5
6
7
8
9

1Work 53 hours, paid for 54.




49H 111. 1 103.8

24

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per weekf in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T a b l e 10.—

BALTIMORE, MD.
Bricklayers
Kate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Carpenters

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
wages per
time
of
Per
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
62.5 $30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 28.13
62.5 28.13
62.5 28.13

48
48
245
M5
245

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8
93.8

100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8
93.8

65.5
62.5
62.5
70.0
70.0

28.13
28.13
28.13
31.50
31.50

M5
M5
245
245
245

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.0
112.0

93.8
93.8
93.8
105.0
105.0

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

1917................... 75.0
1918.................. 75.0
1919 .............. 100.0
1920— .............. 125.0

33.00
33.00
45.00
56.25

44
44
45
45

120.0
120.0
160.0
200.0

110.0
110.0
150.0
187.5

91.7
91.7
93.8
93.8

1921.................
1922...................
192 3
1924

125.0
125.0
15Q.0
150.0

56.25
56.25
67.50
66.00

45
45
45
44

200.0
200.0
240.0
240.0

18.7. 5
187.5
225.0
220.0

1925...................
1926-—....... ......
1927 ...............
1928-.................
1929...................

150.0
162.5
162.5
1C2.5
162.5

66.00
71.50
71.50
71.50
65.00

44
44
44
<44
40

240.0
260.0
260.0
260.0
260.0

220.0
238.3
238.3
238.3
216.7

190 7
190 8
190 9
1910..................
1911...................
1912..................
1913-....... .........
191 4
____
191 5
1916...................

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
wages per
time
of
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
full­ time
per
week
hour time week
week

Cents
43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

21.00
21.00
19.25
19.25
19.25

48
48
344
344
344

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
62.5
80.0
90.0

22.00
27.50
35.20
39.60

44
44
44
44

114.2
142.7
182.6
205.5

104.8
131.0
167.6
188.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

93.8
93.8
93.8
91.7

90.0
80.0
90.0
90.0

39.60
35.20
39.60
39.60

44
44
44
44

205.5
182.6
205.5
205.5

188.6
167.6
188.6
188.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3

100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

44.00
48.40
48.40
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
40
40

228.3
251.1
251.1
251.1
251.1

209.5
230.5
230.5
209.5
209.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3
83.3

Compositors, book and job

Compositors, newspaper, day work

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910............ ......
1911...................

32.1 $15.40
32.1 15.40
32.1 15.40
35.4 17.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
110.3
116.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
110.4
116.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $21.00
50.0 21.00
50.0 21.00
50.0 21.00
50.0 21.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912-.................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5

18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00

48
48
48
48
48

116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8

116.9
116.9
116.9
116.9
116.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
57.1
59.5
59.5

21.00
21.00
24.00
25.00
25.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
114.2
119.0
119.0

100.0
100.0
114.3
119.0
119.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

191 7
191 8
191 9
1920...................

43.8
43.8
54.2
81.3

21.00
21.00
26.00
39.00

48
48
48
48

136.4
136.4
168.8
253.3

136.4
136.4
168.8
253.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

61.9
61.9
65.5
93.3

26.00
26.00
27.50
42.00

42
42
42
4f

123.8
123.8
131.0
186.6

123.8
123.8
131.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1

83.3
192 1
83.3
192 2
90.9
1923..................
1924.................. . 90.9

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

48
48
44
44

259.5
259.6
283.2
283.2

259.7
259.7
259.7
259.7

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

93.3
95.5
95.5
106.8

42.00
42.00
42.00
47.00

5
4
^4
44

186.6
191.0
191.0
213.6

200.0
200.0
200.0
223.8

107.1
104.8
104.8
104.8

. 90.9
192 5
90.9
192 6
90.9
1927..................
90.9
1928..................
90.9
1929..................

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

44
44
44
44
44

283.2
283.2
283.2
283.2
283.2

259.7
259.7
259.7
259.7
259.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

106.8
110.2
110.2
110.2
114.8

47.00
48.50
48.50
48.50
50.50

44
44
44
44
44

213.6
220.4
220.4
220.4
229.6

223.8
231.0
231.0
231.0
240.5

104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8

244 hours, November to March, inclusive.
*48 hours, November to March, inclusive.
*40 hours, June to August, inclusive.




25

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES
T a b l e 10. —

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and oj
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
BALTIMORE, MD.—Continued
Granite cutters, inside
Rate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916................. -

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
45.0 $20.03
45.0 20.03
45.0 20.03
45.0 20.03
45.0 20.03

Granite cutters, outside

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
of
Hours
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
Per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time
week

44H
44^
44H
4AH
44H

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $22.25
50.0 *22.25
50.0 22.25
50.0 22.25
50.0 22.25

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
of
wages per
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

44H
4AH
44^
44H
44J/2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

111.2
111.2
111.2
111.2
111.2

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

1917................... 50.0
1918................... 62.5
1919................... 75.0
1920.................. 100.0

22.00
27.50
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

111.1
138.9
166.7
222.2

109.8
137.3
164.8
219.7

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

56.3
62.5
75.0
100.0

24.75
27.50
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

112.6
125.0
150.0
200.0

111.2
124.0
148.3
197.8

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

44.00
44.00
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

222.2
222.2
222.2
250.0

219.7
219.7
219.7
247.1

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

100.0 44.00
100.0 44.00
100.0 44.00
112. 5 49.50

44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
200.0
225.0

197.8
197.8
197.8
222.5

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

112,5
118.8
118.8
118.8
118.8

49.50
52.25
52. 25
52.25
52.25

44
44
44
44
44

250.0
264.0
264.0
264.0
264.0

247.1
260.9
260.9
260.9
260.9

98.9
98.9
98.9
88.9
98.9

112.5
118.8
118.8
118.8
118.8

44
44
44
44
44

225.0
237.6
237.6
237.6
237.6

222.5
234.8
234.8
234.8
234.8

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

Hod carriers

Machine operators, book and job

1907...................
1908................. .
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

31.3 $15.00
31.3 15.00
31.3 14.06
3i.3 14.06
31.3 14.06

48
48
245
245
245

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
93.7
93.7
93.7

100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8
93.8

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

31.3
31.3
31.3
34.4
34.4

14.06
14.06
14.06
15.47
15.47

245
245
245
245
245

100.0
100.0
100.0
109.9
109.9

93.7
93.7
93.7
103.1
103.1

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

40.0
56.3
75.0
87.5

17.60
24.75
33.00
38.50

44
44
44
44

127.8
179.9
239.6
279.6

1921................... 87.5
1922................... 75.0
1923................... 87.5
1924................... 100.0

38. 50
33.00
38.50
44.00

44
44
44
44

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929-.................

44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
40.00

44
44
44
44
40

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
46.9 22.50

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9

22.50
22.50
22.50
22.50
22.50

48
48
48
48
48

107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

117.3
165.0
220.0
256.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
50.0
60.4
81.3

24.00
24.00
29.00
39.00

48
48
48
48

114.2
114.2
137.9
185.6

114.3
114.3
138.1
185.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

279.6
239.6
279.6
319.5

256.7
220.0
256.7
293.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

83.3
83.3
90.9
90.9

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

48
48
44
44

190.2
190.2
207.5
207.5

190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

319.5
319.5
319.5
319.5
319.5

293.3
293.3
293.3
293.3
266.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3

90.9
9a 9
90.9
90.9
90.9

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

44
44
44
44
44

207.5
207.5
207.5
207.5
207.5

190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

>44 hours, November to March, inclusive.




49.50
52.25
52.25
52.25
52.25

26

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b l e 10.—

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.
BALTIMORE, MD.—Continued
Machine operators, newspaper, day work
Bate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908..................
1909...................
1910..................
1911...................

Index numbers of—

Painters
Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Hate
Per
wages
per
time
of
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
53.6 $22.50
53.6 22.50
53.6 22.50
53.6 22.50
53.6 22.50

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
time
of
wages
per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914....... ^_____
1915...................
1916...................

53.6
53.6
57.1
59.5
59.5

22.50
22.50
24.00
25.00
25.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
106.5
111.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
106.7
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5

18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

61.9
61.9
65.5
93.3

26.00
26.00
27.50
42.00

42
42
42
45

115.5
115.5
122.2
174.1

115.6
115.6
122.2
186.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1

43.8
56.3
68.8
90.0

21.00
24.75
30.25
39.60

48
44
44
44

116.8
150.1
183.5
240.0

116.7
137.5
168.1
220.0

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921................... 93.3
1922................... 95.5
1923................... 95.5
1924................. . 106.8

42.00
42.00
42.00
47.00

45
44
44
44

174.1
178.2
178.2
199.3

186.7
186.7
186.7
208.9

107.1
104.8
104.8
104.8

90.0
80.0
80.0
90.0

39.60
35.20
35.20
39. 60

44 240.0
44 213.3
44 213.3
44 240.0

220.0
195.6
195.6
220.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

106.8
110.2
110.2
110.2
114.8

47.00
48.50
48. 50
48. 50
50.50

44
44
44
44
44

199.3
205.6
205.6
205.6
214.2

208.9
215.6
215.6
215.6
224.4

104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

44.00
44.00
44.00
40.00
44.00

44
44
44
40
40

266.7
266.7
266.7
266.7
293.3

244.4
244.4
244.4
222.2
244.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3
83.3

1925...................
1926..................
1927.................
1928...................
1929...................

Plasterers

Plumbers and gas fitters

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $30.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
62.5 27.50

48
48
48
48
44

100.0
80.0
90.1
90.1
100.0

100.0
80.0
90.0
90.0
91.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
62.5
62.5
02.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917................... 68.8
1918................... 72.0
1919............... 87.5
1920................... 112.5

30.25
31.68
38.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

110.1
115. 2
140.0
180.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
125.0
150.0
175.0

55.00
55.00
66.00
77.00

44
44
44
44

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

77.00
77.00
70.00
70.00
70.00

44
44
40
40
40




43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
50.0 24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.8
105.6
128.3
165.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

56.3
68.8
75.0
87.5

24.75
30.25
33.00
38.50

44
44
44
44

128.5
157.1
171.2
199.8

117.9
144.0
157.1
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

200.0
200.0
240.0
280.0

183.3
183.3
220.0
256.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
93.8
100.0
118.8

44.00
41.25
44.00
52.25

44
44
44
44

228.3
214.2
228.3
271.2

209.5
196.4
209.5
248.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

280.0
280.0
280.0
280.0
280.0

256.7
256.7
233.3
233.3
233.3

91.7
91.7
83.3
83.3
83.3

125.0
125.0
125.0
131.3
137.5

55.00
55.00
55.00
52.50
55.00

44
44
44
40
40

285.4
285.4
285.4
299.8
313.9

261.9
261.9
261.9
250.0
261.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3
83.3

27

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hour8 oj labor per weekf in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

BALTIMORE, M D—Continued
Stereotypers, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Structural-Iron workers
Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
time
wages per
of
Per
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
full­ time hour
per
week
hour time week
week

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
fall- time
week
hour time week
week

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Cents
40.6
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

$19.50
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
107.9
107.9
107.9
107.9

100.0
107.7
107.7
107.7
107.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
56.3

$24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
27.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912..................
1913...................
1914..................
1915...................
1916...................

43.8
46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9

21.00
22.50
22.50
22.50
22.50

48
48
48
48
48

107.9
115.5
115.5
115.5
115.5

107.7
115.4
115.4
115.4
115.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

27.00
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

48
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

112.5
103.1
103.1
103.1
103.1

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917...................
1918...................
1919..................
1920...................

46.9
52.1
56.2
68.8

22.50
25.00
27.00
33.00

48
48
48
48

115.5
128.3
138.7
169.5

115.4
128.2
138.5
169.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
75.0
100.0
125.0

27.50
33.00
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

125.0
150.0
200.0
250.0

114.6
137.5
183.3
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923..................
1924...................

75.0
75.0
75.0
87.5

36.00
36.00
36.00
42.00

48 184.7
48 184.7
48 184.7
48 215.5

184.6
184.6
184.6
215.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
112.5
112.5
125.0

55.00
49.50
49.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

250.0
225.0
225.0
250.0

229.2
206.3
206.3
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926_.................
1927...................
1928..................
1929...................

87.5
90.6
90.6
93.8
93.8

42.00
43.50
43.50
45.00
45.00

48
48
48
48
48

215.4
223.1
223.1
230.1
230.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

60.50
60.50
66.00
60.00
60.00

44
44
44
40
40

275.0
275.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

252.1
252.1
275.0
250.0
250.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3
83.3

215.5
223.2
223.2
231.0
231.0

BOSTON, MASS.
Bricklayers

Carpenters

1907...................
1908...................
1909— ..............
1910...................
1911...................

60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
47.8 22.92
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
109.1
114.2
114.2

100.0
100.0
109.1
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

1912...................
1913...................
1914..................
1915...................
1916...................

60.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0

26.40
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0
57.0

22.00
22.00
24.20
k 20
25.08

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
114.2
125.6
125.6
130.1

104.8
104.8
115.2
115.2
119.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917................... 70.0
1918................... 80.0
1919................... 80.0
1920................... 100.0

30.80
35.20
35.20
44.00

44
44
44
44

116.7
133.3
133.3
166.7

116.7
133.3
133.3
166.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
65.0
75.0
100.0

26.40
26.00
30.00
40.00

44
40
40
40

137.0
148.4
171.2
228.3

125.7
123.8
142.9
190.5

91.7
83.3
83.3
83.3

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
125.0
125.0

44.00
44.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

166.7
166.7
208.3
208.3

166.7
166.7
208.3
208.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
105.0
110.0

40.00
40.00
46.20
48.40

40
40
44
44

228.3
228.3
239.7
251.1

190.5
190.5
220.0
230.5

83.3
83.3
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

125.0
140.0
140.0
140.0
150.0

55.00
61.60
61.60
61.60
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

208.3
233.3
233.3
233.3
250.0

208.3
233.3
233.3
233.3
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

110.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5

48.40
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50

44 251.1
44 285.4
44 285.4
44 285.4
44 313.9

230.5
261.9
261.9
261.9
288.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

99193°— 30------ 3




28

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

10,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

BOSTON, MASS.—Continued
Cement finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909..................
1910.................
1911..................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
60.0 28.80

Compositors, book and job

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
wages per
time
of
Per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time hour
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
39.6 19.00
41.7 20.00

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
of
wages per
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
105.6
111.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
105.6
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

28.80
30.00
27.50
27.50
27.50

48
48
44
44
44

120.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

120.0
125.0
114.6
114.6
114.6

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

41.7
41.7
43.8
43.8
43.8

20.00
20.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

111.2
111.2
116.8
116.8
116.8

111.1
111.1
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 62.5
1918................... 70.0
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 100.0

27.50
30.80
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

125.0
140.0
150.0
200.0

114.6
128.3
137.5
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

45.8
50.0
55.2
72.9

22.00
24.00
26.50
35.00

48
48
48
48

122.1
133.3
147.2
194.4

122.9
133.3
147.2
194.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
105.0
110.0

44.00
44.00
46.20
48.40

44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
210.0
220.0

183.3
183.3
192.5
201.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

87.0
87.0
87.0
92.0

38.28
38.28
38.28
40.48

44
44
44
44

232.0
232.0
232.0
245.3

212.7
212.7
212.7
224.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925..................
1926................
1927..................
1928...................
1929...................

110.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5

48.40
60.50
60.50
60. 50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

220.0
275.0
275.0
275.0
275.0

201.7
252.1
252.1
252.1
252.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

92.0
92.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

40.48
40.48
42.24
42.24
42.24

44
44
44
44
44

245.3
245.3
256.0
256.0
256.0

224.9
224.9
234.7
234.7
234.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1912..................
1913...................
1914..................
1915...................
1916...................

Compositors, newspaper, day work
1907................... 61.0 $25.62
1908................... . 61.0 25.62
1909.. ................. 61.0 25.62
1910.................. 61.0 25.62
1911................... 61.0 25.62

Electrotypers: Finishers

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

41.7 $22. 50
41.7 22. 50
41.7 22.50
46.9 22.50
46.9 22.50

54
54
54
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

1912..................
1913...................
1914...................
1915-.................
1916...................

63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0

26.46
26.46
26.46
26.46
26.46

42
42
42
42
42

103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

119.9
119.9
119.9
119.9
119.9

106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1917...................
1918..................
1919...................
1920...................

68.0
68.0
83.0
95.0

28.56
28.56
34.86
39.90

42
42
42
42

111.5
111.5
136.1
155.7

111.5
111.5
136.1
155.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
52.5
52.5
78.1

24.00
25.20
25.20
37.50

48
48
48
48

119.9
125.9
125.9
187.3

106.7
112.0
112.0
166.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1921.................. 95.0
1922.................. 107.0
1923................... 107.0
1924................... 112.0

39.90
51.36
51.36
49.28

42
48
48
44

155.7
175.4
175.4
183.6

155.7
200.5
200.5
192.3

100.0
114.3
114.3
104.8

90.6
90.6
99.0
99.0

43.50
43.50
47.50
47.50

48
48
48
48

217.3
217.3
237.4
237.4

193.3
193.3
211. i
211.1

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

117.0
117.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

51.48
51.48
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

191.8
191.8
204.9
204.9
204.9

200.9
200.9
214.7
214.7
214.7

104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8

99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0

47.50
47.50
47.50
47.50
47.50

48
48
48
48
48

237.4
237.4
237.4
237.4
237.4

211.1
211.1
211.1
211.1
211.1

88.9
$8.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................




29

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

T able 10,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours ef labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, Mayt 1907 to 1929— Con.
BOSTON, MASS—Continued
Electrotypers: Molders
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Gas fitters

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
time
of
Per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
44.4 $24.00
44.4 24.00
44.4 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

64
54
54
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
wages per
time
of
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
37.5 $18.00
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0
60.0

22.00
22.00
24.20
24.20
26.40

44
44
44
44
44

133.3
133.3
146.7
146.7
160.0

122.2
122.2
134.4
134.4
146.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

50.0
52.5
52.5
78.1

24.00
25.20
25.20
37.50

48
48
48
48

112.6
118.2
118.2
175.9

100.0
105.0
105.0
156.3

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

65.0
70.0
80.0
100.0

28.60
30.80
35.20
44.00

44
44
44
44

173.3
186.7
213.3
266.7

158.9
171.1
195.6
244.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922..................
1923...................
1924...................

90.6
90.6
99.0
99.0

43. 50
43.50
47.50
47.50

48
48
48
48

204.1
204.1
223.0
223.0

181.3
181.3
197.9
197.9

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

100.0
100.0
105.0
110.0

44.00
44.00
46.20
48.40

44
44
44
44

266.7
266.7
280.0
293.3

244.4
244.4
256.7
268.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0

47.50
47.50
47.50
47.50
47.50

48
48
48
48
48

223.0
223.0
223.0
223.0
223.0

197.9
197.9
197.9
187.9
197.9

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

110.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
137.5

48.40
55.00
55.00
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

293.3
333.3
333.3
366.7
366.7

268.9
305.6
305.6
336.1
336.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Hod. carriers

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910_...............
1911...................

30.0 $13. 20
30.0 13.20
30.0 13.20
35.0 15.40
35.0 15.40

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

61.0 $25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25. 62

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913.................
1914...................
1915..................
1916...................

35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0

15.40
15.40
15.40
15.40
15.40

44
44
44
44
44

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0

26.46
26.46
26.46
26.46
26.46

42
42
42
42
42

103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 40.0
1918................... 42.5
/ 42.5
1919............
\ 50.1
1920................... 70.0

17.60
18.70
18.70
22.00
30.80

44
44
44
44
44

133.3
141.7
141.7
166.7
233.3

133.3
141.7
141.7
166.7
233.3

100.0
100.0

jioo.o

68.0
68.0
83.0
95.0

28.56
28. 56
34.86
39.90

42
42
42
42

111.5
111.5
136.1
155.7

111.3
111.3
136.1
155.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................

70.0

30.80

44

233.3

233.3

100.0

70.0

30.80

44

233.3

233.3

39.90
48.96
51.36
53.76
48.96
51.36
53.76
49.28

42
48
48
48
48
48
48
44

155.7
167.2
175.4
183.6
167.2
175.4
183.6
183.6

155.7
191.1
200.5
209.8
191.1
200.5
209.8
192.3

100.0

1922...................

51.48
51.48
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

191.8
191.8
204.9
204.9
204.9

200.9
200.9
214.7
214.7
214.7

104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8

100.0

1923__________

70.0

30.80

44

233.3

233.3

1924...................

70.0

30.80

44

233.3

233.3

95.0
15102.0
100. 0^6107.0
IU12.0
( 5102.0
100. <n «107.0
I7112.0
100.0 112.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

70.0
79.0
79.0
79.0
85.0

30.80
34.76
34.76
34. 76
37.40

44
44
44
44
44

233.3
263.3
263.3
263.3
283.3

233.3
263.3
263.3
263.3
283.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

5Per 4,000 ems nonpareil.




117.0
117.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

6 Per 4,600 ems nonpareil.

7Per 5,000 ems nonpareil.

114.3
114.3
104.8

30

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

BOSTON, MASS.—Continued
Painters
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hpur

1907...................
1908...................
1909..................
1910...................
1911...................

Plasterers

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
39.5 $18.96
41.0 18.04
41.0 18.04
45.5 20.00
45.5 20.00

48
44
44
44
45

100.0
103.8
103.8
115.2
115.2

100.0
95.1
95.1
105.5
105.5

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
time
of
wages
per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0
60.5

22.00
22.00
24.20
24.20
24.20

44
44
44
44
40

126.6
126.6
139.2
139.2
153.2

116.0
116.0
127.6
127.6
127.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3

65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
70.0

28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.00

44
44
44
44
40

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
116.7

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
106.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

1917................... 62.5
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 82.5
1920................... 100.0

25.00
30.00
33.00
40.00

40
40
40
40

158.2
189.9
208.9
253.2

131.9
158.2
174.1
211.0

83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

70.0
70.0
80.0
100.0

28.00
28.00
32.00
40.00

40
40
40
40

116.7
116.7
133.3
166.7

106.1
106.1
121.2
151.3

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
105.0
110.0

40.00
40.00
42.00
44.00

40
40
40
40

253.2
253.2
265.8
278.5

211.0
211.0
221.5
232.1

83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

125.0
112.5
112.5
125.0

50.00
45.00
45.00
50.00

40
40
40
40

208.3
187.5
187.5
208.3

189.4
170.5
170.5
189.4

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

1925..............
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

110.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5

44.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
55.00

40
40
40
40
40

278.5
316.5
316.5
316.5
348.1

232.1
263.7
263.7
263.7
290.1

83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

50.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

40
40
40
40
40

208.3
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

189.4
227.3
227.3
227.3
227.3

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

Plasterers’ laborers

Plumbers

1907...................
1908_.................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

34.0 $14.96
38.0 16.72
38.0 16.72
40.0 17.60
40.0 17.60

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
111.8
111.8
117.6
117.6

100.0
111.8
111.8
117.6
117.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40
55.0 24.20

48
48
48
48
44

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
100.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...........
1916...................

40.0
41.5
41.5
41.5
45.0

17.60
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.00

44
44
44
44
40

117.6
122.1
122.1
122.1
132.4

117.6
122.1
122.1
122.1
120.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

60.0
60.0
65.0
65.0
65.0

26.40
26.40
28.60
28.60
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

120.0
120.0
130.0
130.0
130.0

110.0
110.0
119.2
119.2
119.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

45.0
50.0
60.0
80.0

18.00
20.00
24.00
32.00

40
40
40
40

132.4
147.1
176.5
235.3

120.3
133.7
160.4
213.9

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

68.8
75.0
80.0
100.0

30.25
33.00
35.20
44.00

44
44
44
44

137.6
150.0
160.0
200.0

126.0
137.5
146.7
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

80.0
80.0
95.0
95.0

32.00
32.00
38.00
38.00

40
40
40
40

235.3
235.3
279.4
279.4

213.9
213.9
254.0
254.0

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

100.0
100.0
105.0
110.0

44.00
44.00
46.20
48.40

44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
210.0
220.0

183.3
183.3
192.5
201.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925................... 95.0
1926................... 95.0
1927................... 105.0
1928__________ 105.0
1929................... 110.0

38.00
38.00
42.00
42.00
44.00

40
40
40
40
40

279.4
279.4
308.8
308.8
323.5

254.0
254.0
280.7
280.7
294.1

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

110.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
137.5

48.40
55.00
55.00
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

220.0
250.0
250.0
275.0
275.0

201.7
229.2
229.2
252.1
252.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7




31

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES
T a b l e 10,—

Union scales and index numbers of waqes per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per weekt in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
BOSTON, MASS.—Continued
Stereotypers, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—

Stonecutters, inside
Rate of
wages—

Hours
Rate
per
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
Per
full­
week wages per
fell- time hour
per
week
hour time
week

Cents
57.1 $24.00
57.1 24.00
57.1 24.00
57.1 24.00
57.1 24.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
fell- Rate
of
Hours
wages per
of
time
week wages per
fell­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912..................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

57.1
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5

24.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2

100.0
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.8

22.00
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

91.7
103.1
103.1
103.1
103.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

64.3
*64.3
75.0
92.9

27.00
27.00
31.50
39.00

42
42
42
42

112.6
112.6
131.3
162.7

112.5
112.5
131.3
162.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
70.0
70.0
100.0

27.50
30.80
30.80
44.00

44
44
44
44

125.0
140.0
140.0
200.0

114.6
128.3
128.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

109.7
109.7
109.7
114.7

46.08
46.08
46.08
48.18

42
42
42
42

192.1
192.1
192.1
200.9

192.0
192.0
192.0
200.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
112.5
110.0

44.00
44.00
49.50
48.40

44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
225.0
220.0

183.3
183.3
206.3
201.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

114.7
114.7
114.7
119.3
119.3

48.18
48.18
48.18
50.10
50.10

42
42
42
42
42

200.9
200.9
200.9
208.9
208.9

200.8
200.8
200.8
208.8
208.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

110.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5

48.40
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

220.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
275.0

201.7
229.2
229.2
229.2
252.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Structural-iron workers
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

45.0 $21.60
45.0 21.60
50.0 24.00
50.0 22.00
56.3 24.75

48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
111.1
111.1
125.1

100.0
100.0
111.1
101.9
114.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

56.3 24.75
62.5 .27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.1
138.9
138.9
138.9
138.9

114.6
127.3
127.3
127.3
127.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917................... 68.8
1918................... 80.0
1919................... 80.0
1920................... 100.0

30.25
35.20
35.20
44.00

44
44
44
44

152.9
177.8
177.8
222.2

140.0
163.0
163.0
203.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
105.0
110.0

44.00
44.00
46.20
48.40

44
44
44
44

222.2
222.2
233.3
244.4

203.7
203.7
213.9
224.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929.................

110.0 48.40
125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00
137.5 60.50

44
44
44
44
44

244.4
277.8
277.8
277.8
305.6

224.1
254.6
254.6
254.6
280.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7




32

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 tc 1929— Con.

T able

CHICAGO, ILL.
Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Carpenters

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
full­
Hours
of
Per time Rate
wages
per
of
full­ week wages per
Per
full­ hour
time
per
time
lull­
week
hour time week
week

Cents
62.5 $30.00
62.5 30.00
67.5 32.40
67.5 29.70
67.5 29.70

48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
108.0
108.0
108.0

100.0
100.0
108.0
99.0
99.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
of
full­ Rate
Hours
Per
of
wages
time
per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.6
106.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

72.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

31.90
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

116.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

106.3
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
70.0

28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
30.80

44
44
44
44
44

115.5
115.5
115.5
115.5
124.3

115.6
115.6
115.6
115.6
124.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1C0.0

75.0
1917__________
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 125.0

33.00
33.00
38.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

120.0
120.0
140.0
200.0

110.0
110.0
128.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

70.0
70.0
80.0
125.0

30.80
30.80
35.20
55.00

44
44
44
44

124.3
124.3
142.1
222.0

124.4
124.4
142.2
222.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923-.................
1924...................

125.0
110.0
110.0
125.0

55.00
48.40
48.40
55.00

44
44
44
44

200.0
176.0
176.0
200.0

183.8
161.3
161.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

125.0
110.0
125.0
i25.0

55.00
48.40
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

222.0
195.4
222.0
222.0

222.0
195.6
222.0
222.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1920..................
1927...................
1928..................
1929__________

150.0 66.00
150.0 66.00
162.5 71.50
162.5 71.50
162.5 71.50

44
44
44
44
44

240.0
240.0
260.0
260.0
260.0

220.0
220.0
238.3
238.3
238.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

125.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

222.0
244.2
266.4
266.4
266.4

222.0
244.4
266.7
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....... ...........
1913...................
1914.............. —
1915...................
1916...................

Compositors, book and job

Cement finishers
1907__________
1908__________
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
57.5 25.30
57.5 25.30
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
102.1
102.1
111.0

100.0
100.0
102.2
102.2
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.6 $19.50
40.6 19.50
40.6 19.50
43.8 21.00
46.9 22.50

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
107.9
115.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
107.7
115.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913..................
1914— ..............
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0

27.50
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
115.5
115.5
115.5
115.5

111.1
115.6
115.6
115.6
115.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

46.9
46.9
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.50
22.50
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

115.5
115.5
123.2
123.2
123.2

115.4
115.4
123.1
123.1
123.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 67.5
75.0
1918____ •____ J
1919................... 80.0
125.0
1920...................

29.70
33.00
35.20
55.00

44
44
44
44

119.9
133.2
142.1
222.0

120,0
133.3
142.2
222.0

100.0
100.0
1QO.O
100.0

50.0
57.3
75.0
95.8

24.00
27.50
36.00
46.00

48
48
48
48

123.2
141.1
184.7
236.0

123.1
141.0
184.6
235.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
110.0
110.0
125.0

55.00
48.40
48.40
55.00

44
44
44
44

222.0
195.4
195.4
222.0

222.0
195.6
195.6
222.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

106.0
106.0
110.0
115.9

46.65
46.65
48.40
51.00

44
44
44
44

261.1
261.1
270.9
285.5

239.2
239.2
248.2
281.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927............
1928.................
1929__________

125.0 55.00
137.5 60.50
150.0 66.00
150.0 66.00
150.0 66.00

44
44
44
44
44

222.0
244.2
266.4
266.4
266.4

222.0
244.4
266.7
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

115.9
115.9
122.7
122.7
122.7

51.00
51.00
54.00
54.00
54.00

44
44
44
44
44

285.5
285.5
302.2
302.2
302.2

261.5
261.5
276.9
278.9
276.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7




33

TNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
bor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
CHICAGO, I I I .—Continued
Compositors, newspaper, day work
Bate of
wages—

Index numbers of—

Electrotypers: Finishers
Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
per
of
full­ time wages
Per
fulltime
per
time hour
hour time week
week

Per
hour

Cents

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
of
full­ Rate
Hours
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

5 5 .0
5 5 .0
5 5 .0
5 5 .0
6 2 .0

$24.75
2 4.75
2 4.75
2 4.7 5
2 7 .9 0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.7

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

6 2 .0
6 2 .0
6 2 .0
6 2 .0
6 2 .0

2 7.9 0
2 7.90
2 7.9 0
2 7.9 0
2 7.9 0

112.7
1 12.7
112.7
112.7
1 12.7

6 2 .0

100.0

1 12.7

100.0
100.0
100.0

4 5 .8
4 5 .8
4 5 .8
4 5 .8
4 5 .8

$22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

1 12.7
1 12.7
112.7
1 12.7
112.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

4 5 .8
4 9 .0
5 2.1
5 2.1
5 2.1

22.00

100.0

100.0

2 3.5 0
25.0 0
25.0 0
25.0 0

107.0
1 13.8
1 13.8
113.8

106.8
113.6
113.6
113.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

2 7.9 0
2 9.7 0
35.5 5
4 0 .0 5

112.7

112.7

120.0

120.0

7 9 .0
8 9 .0

143.6
1 61.8

1 43.6
161.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

5 6.3
5 8 .3
7 7.1
1 04.2

27.0 0
2 8.0 0
3 7 .0 0
5 0.0 0

122.9
1 27.3
1 68.3
2 27 .5

122.7
127.3
168.2
2 27.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

1 15.0
1 15.0
1 15.0
1 29.0

5 5.2 0
5 5.2 0
5 5 .2 0
5 8.05

2 09.1
209.1
209.1
234 .5

2 23 .0
2 23 .0
2 2 3 .0
2 34.5

106.7
10Q. 7
106.7
100.0

1 13.7
1 08 .0
1 29.5
134.1

5 0.0 0
4 7 .5 0
5 7.0 0
59.0 0

2 48.3
2 3 5 .8
2 82.8
2 92.7

2 27.3
2 15.9
2 59.1
2 68 .2

9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .*

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

1 29.0
1 29.0
135.6
138.0
140.0

5 8.05
58.05
61.0 0
6 2 .1 0
6 3.0 0

234.5
234.5
2 46.5
2 50.9
254.5

2 34.5
234.5
246.5
2 50.9
2 54.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1 38.6
140.9
140.9
140.9
145.5

61.0 0
6 2 .0 0
6 2 .0 0
6 2 .0 0
6 4 .0 0

302 .6
307 .6
307 .6
307 .6
3 17 .7

277.3
2 81.8
2 81.8
2 81.8
290.9

9 1.7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7

66.0

100.0

Electrotypers: Molders

Granite cutters, outside

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

5 2.1
5 2.1
5 2.1
52.1
5 2.1

$25.
25.
25.
25.
25.

00
00
00
00
00

48
48
48
48
48

100 . 0
100 . 0
100 . 0
100 . 0
100 . 0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

5 6.3
5 6 .3
5 6.3
5 6 .3
5 6 .3

$24.75
2 4.75
2 4.7 5
2 4.75
24.7 5

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

5 2.1
5 4 .2
5 6.3
5 6.3
5 6.3

25.
26.
27.
27.
27.

00
00
00
00
00

48
48
48
48
48

10 0 . 0
104. 0
108. 1
108. 1
108. 1

10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

5 6.3
6 2 .5
6 2 .5
6 2 .5
6 2 .5

2 4.75
2 7.5 0
2 7.5 0
27.50
27.5 0

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
11 1.0
11 1.0
11 1.0
11 1.0

10 0 .0
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

6 0 .4
6 0 .4
7 7.1
1 04.2

29.
29.
37.
50.

00
00
00
00

48
48
48
48

115. 9
115. 9
148. 0
200. 0

116.0
116 .0
1 48.0

7 5 .0
7 5 .0

200.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0

3 3 .0 0
3 3 .0 0
4 4.0 0
4 4 .0 0

44
44
44
44

1 33.2
133.2
177.6
177.6

133.3
133.3
177.8
177.8

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

1 13.7
1 08 .0
129.5
134.1

50.
47.
57.
59.

00

218.
207.
248.
257.

2

200.0

4

1 90.0
228 .0
2 3 6 .0

9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7

1 25.0
1 25.0
125.0
125.0

5 5 .0 0
5 5 .0 0
55.0 0
5 5.00

844

3

00
00

44
44
44
44

2 2 2.0
22 2.0
22 2.0
22 2.0

2 2 2.2
22 2.2
22 2 .2
2 2 2 .2

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

138.6
140.9
140.9
140.9
145.5

61.
62.
62.
62.
64.

00
00
00
00
00

44
44
44
44
44

266.
270.
270.
270.
279.

244 .0
2 4 8 .0
2 48 .0
2 4 8 .0
2 5 6 .0

9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7
9 1 .7

1 50.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
162.5

2 66 .4

266.7

4
4
4
3

2 2 2.0

2 2 2 .2

244 .2
2 66.4
288 .6

244.4
2 66.7
288.9

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

841

50

6
0

to March, inclusive.




1 04.0
1 08.0
1 08.0
108 .0

66.00
55.0 0
6 0 .5 0

844

8 44
844
844
844
8 44

66.00

844

7 1.5 0

8 44

34

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

T able 10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
CHICAGO, ILL—Continued

Painters

Machine operators, book and job
Rate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
Rate
per
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
Per
fall- hour
week wages per
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
55.0 24.20
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

Hours
per
Rate
of
full­ Rate
Hours
wages per
of
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1910...................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
65.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

26.40
28.60
30.80
30.80
30.80

44
44
44
44
44

120.0
130.0
140.0
140.0
140.0

120.0
130.0
140.0
140.0
140.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

50.0
60.2
77.9
98.8

24.00
28.90
37.40
47.40

48
48
48
48

100.0
12Q.4
155.8
197.6

100.0
120.4
155.8
197.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

72.5
75.0
87.5
125.0

31.90
33.00
38.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

145.0
150.0
175.0
250.0

145.0
150.0
175.0
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

109.2
109.2
113.2
119.1

48.05
48.05
49.80
52.40

44
44
44
44

218.4
218.4
226.4
238.2

200.2
200.2
207.5
218.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

125.0
110.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
48.40
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

250.0
220.0
250.0
250.0

250.0
220.0
250.0
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

119.1
119.1
125.9
125.9
125.9

52.40
52.40
55.40
55.40
55.40

44
44
44
44
44

238.2
238.2
251.8
251.8
251.8

218.3
218.3
230.8
230.8
230.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5

66.00
66.00
66.00
65.00
65.00

44 300.0
44 300.0
44 300.0
40 325.0
40 325.0

300.0
300.0
300.0
295.5
295.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

Plasterers

Plasterers’ laborers

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

68.8 $30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0 $17.60
40.0 17.60
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0

109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
48.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

19.80
21.12
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

112.5
120.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

112.5
120.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 81.3
1919................... 87.5
1920__............... 125.0

33.00
35.75
38.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

109.0
118.2
127.2
181.7

109.1
118.2
127.3
181.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
56.3
62.3
106.3

22.00
24.75
27.50
46.75

44
44
44
44

125.0
140.8
155.8
265.8

125.0
140.6
156.3
265.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921__________
1922__________
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
110.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
48.40
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44

181.7
159.9
218.0
218.0

181.8
160.0
218.2
218.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

106.3
78.8
78.8
78.8

46.75
34.65
34.65
34.65

44
44
44
44

265.8
197.0
197.0
197.0

265.6
196.9
196.9
196.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929..................

150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
162.5

66.00
66.00
71.50
71.50
71.50

44
44
44
44
44

218.0
218.0
236.2
236.2
236.2

218.2
218.2
236.4
236.4
236.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

88.8
93.8
96.8
96.8
96.8

39.07
41.25
42.57
42.57
42.57

44
44
44
44
44

222.0
234.5
242.0
242.0
242.0

222.0
234.4
241.9
241.9
214.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




35

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES
T a b l e 10 . —

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
CHICAGO, H I .—Continued
Plumbers and gas fitters
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—

Bate of
wages—

Hours
per
Bate
Hours
full­ Bate
of
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Bate
full­ Bate
Hours
of
Per
time
of
wages
per
full­ week wages per
ftilltime
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
104.0
104.0
110.1
110.1

100.0
104.0
104.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
48.4
54.9
54.9
54.9
58.1

$22.50
25.50
25.50
25.50
27.00

46^
46M
46H
46M
46M

100.0
113.4
113.4
113.4
120.0

100.0
113.3
113.3
113.3
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.25
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

110.1
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

58.1
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

46^
48
48
48
48

120.0
116.3
116.3
116.3
116.3

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 84.4
1920................... 125.0

33.00
33.00
37.13
55.00

44
44
44
44

120.0
120.0
135.0
200.0

120.0
120.0
135.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
60.4
81.3

27.00
27.00
29.00
39.00

48
48
48
48

116.3
116.3
124.8
168.0

120.0
120.0
128.9
173.3

103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
110.0
110.0
125.0

55.00
48.40
48.40
55.00

44
44
44
44

200.0
176.0
176.0
200.0

200.0
176.0
176.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

81.3
81.3
87.5
87.5

39.00
39.00
42.00
42.00

48
48
48
48

168.0
168.0
180.8
180.8

173.3
173.3
186.7
186.7

103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

125.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5

55.00
66.00
66.00
71.50
71.50

44
44
44
44
44

200.0 - 00.0
240.0 '40.0
240.0 240.0
260.0 260.0
260.0 260.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

95.8
97.9
100.0
102.0
102.0

46.00
47.00
48.00
48.96
48.96

48
48
48
48
48

197.9
202.3
206.6
210.7
210.7

204.4
208.9
213.3
217.6
217.6

103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2

1907...................
1908...................
1909..................
1910..................
1911...................
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

Structural-iron workers

Stonecutters
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
62.5 27.50
65.0 28.60
66.0 29.04

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
104.2
108.3
110.0

100.0
100.0
104.2
108.3
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913..................
1914...................
1915................
1916...................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.0
68.0
68.0
68.0
68.0

29.92
29.92
29.92
29.92
29.92

44
44
44
44
44

113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3

113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 70.0
1918................... 70.0
1919................... 81.3
1920................... 125.0

30.80
30.80
35.70
55.00

44
44
44
44

124.3
124.3
144.4
222.0

124.4
124.4
144.4
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

69.0
70.0
87.5
125.0

30.36
30.80
38.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

115.0
116.7
145.8
208.3

115.0
116.7
145.8
208.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
102.5
102.5
125.0

55.00
45.10
45.10
55.00

44
44
44
44

222.0
182.1
182.1
222.0

222.2
182.2
182.2
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
105.0
105.0
125.0

55.00
46.20
46.20
55.00

44
44
44
44

208.3
175.0
175.0
208.4

208.3
175.0
175.0
208.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

244.2
266.4
266.4
266.4
266.4

244.4
266.7
266.7
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

208.4
229.2
m o
250.0
250.0

208.4
229.2
250.0
250.0
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




36

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

CINCINNATI, OHIO
Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910..................
1911...................

Carpenters

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week
wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
60.0 $27.00
60.0 27.00
60.0 27.00
62.5 28.13
62.5 28.13

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
of
wages per
time
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
45.0 $20.03
45.0 20.03
45.0 20.03
50.0 22.25
50.0 22.25

44H
44^
44H
44H
44H

100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1
111.1

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
111. 1
111. 1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

65.0
65.0
65.0
70.0
70.0

29.25
29.25
29.25
31.50
31.50

45
45
45
45
45

108.3
108.3
108.3
116.7
116.7

108.3
108.3
108.3
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
55.0
60.0

22.25
22.25
22.25
24.48
26.70

44H
44^
44H
44H
44H

111.1
111.1
111.1
122.2
133.3

111. 1
111. 1
111. 1
122. 2
133. 3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 90.0
1919................... 90.0
1920................... 125.0

33.75
40.50
40.50
56.25

45
45
45
45

125.0
150.0
150.0
208.3

125.0
150.0
150.0
208.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
65.0
70.0
100.0

27.80
28.93
31.15
44.50

44H
44H
44H
UH

138.9
144.4
155.6
222.2

138. 8
144. 4
155. 5
222. 2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0

56.25
56.25
56.25
67.50

45
45
45
45

208.3
208.3
208.3
250.0

208.3
208.3
208.3
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
95.0
105.0
115.0

44.50
42.28
46.73
51.18

44H
44H
44H
44H

222.2
211.1
233.3
255.6

222. 2
211. 1
233. 3
255. 5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929__________

150.0
162.5
162.5
162.5
162.5

66.00
71.50
71.50
71.50
71.50

44
44
44
44
44

250.0
270.8
270.8
270.8
270.8

244.4
264.8
264.8
264.8
264.8

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

125.0
131.3
135.0
137.5
137.5

55.63
58.40
60.08
61.19
61.19

44^
44^
44H
44H
44H

277.8
291.8
300.0
305.5
305.5

277. 7
291. 6
300. 0
305. 5
305. 5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915..................
1916...................

Compositors, book and job

Compositors, newspaper, day work

1907__________
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100 0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100 0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
52.1 25.00
52.4 25.00
52.4 25.00

48
48
48
47%
47H

100.0
100.0
104.2
104.8
104.8

100. 0
100. 0
104. 2
104. 2
104. 2

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.3
99.3

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

37.5
40.6
43.8
43.8
43.8

18.00
19.50
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
108.3
116.8
116.8
116.8

100.0
108.3
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

52.4
52.4
54.2
56.3
56.3

25.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
27.00

47%
47%
48
48
48

104.8
104.8
108.4
112.6
112.6

104. 2
104. 2
108. 3
112. 5
112. 5

99.3
99.3
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

46.9
46.9
51.0
75.0

22.50
22.50
24.50
36.00

48
48
48
48

125.1
125.1
136.0
200.0

125.0
125.0
136.1
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
87.5
107.3

27.00
27.00
42.00
48.30

48
48
48
45

112.6
112.6
175.0
214.6

112. 5
112. 5
175. 0
201. 3

100.0
100.0
100.0
93.8

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924__________

104.5
104.5
104.5
109.1

46.00
46.00
46.00
48.00

44
44
44
44

278.7
278.7
278.7
290.9

255.6
255.6
255.6
266.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

107.3
107.3
113.3
113.3

48.30
48.30
51.00
51.00

45
45
45
45

214.6
214.6
226.6
226.6

201. 3
201. 3
212. 5
212. 5

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

109.1
109.1
113.6
113.6
115.9

48.00
48.00
50.00
50.00
51.00

44 290.9
44 290.9
44 302.9
44 302.9
44 309.1

266.7
266.7
277.8
277.8
283.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

113.8
113.8
113.8
118.3
U8.3

51.20
51.20
51.20
53.25
53.25

45
45
45
45
45

226.6
226.6
226.6
236.6
236.6

213. 3
213. 3
213. 3
221. 9
221. 9

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8




ido.o

37

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued
Electrotypers: Finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907__________
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911__________

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37 5 18.00
37 5. 18.00

Electrotypers: Molders

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
Per
wages
week
per
full­
per
fell­ time hour
hour time week
week

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
time
of
wages per
week wages per
full­
per
fell­ time
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

$21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916__________

43.8
43.8
45.8
45.8
45.8

21.00
21.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

48
48
48
48
48

116.8
116.8
122.1
122.1
122.1

116.7
116.7
122.2
122.2
122.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

47.9
47.9
50.0
50.0
50.0

23.00
23.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

109.4
109.4
114.2
114.2
114.2

109.5
109.5
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

45.8
47.9
52.1
66.7

22.00
23.00
25.00
32.00

48
48
48
48

122.1
127.7
138.9
177.9

122.2
127.8
138.9
177.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
52.1
52.1
70.8

24.00
25.00
25.00
34.00

48
48
48
48

114.2
118.9
118.9
161.6

114.3
119.0
119.0
161.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

87.5
95.5
85.4
89.6

42.00
42.00
41.00
43.00

48 233.3
44 254.7
48 227.7
48 238.9

233.3
233.3
227.8
238.9

100.0
91.7
100.0
100.0

87.5
95.5
85.4
89.6

42.00
42.00
41.00
43.00

48 199.8
44 218.0
48 195.0
48 204.6

200.0
200.0
195.2
204.8

100.0
91.7
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929__________

91.7
91.7
95.8
97.9
97.9

44.00
44.00
46.00
47.00
47.00

48 244.5
48 244.5
48 255.5.
48 261.1
48 261.1

244.4
244.4
255.6
261.1
261.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
95.8
97.9
97.9

44.00
44.00
46.00
47.00
47.00

48 209.4
48 209.4
48 £18.7
48 223.5
48 223.5

209.5
209.5
219.0
223.8
223.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Machine operators, book and job

Hod carriers
1907__________
1908...................
1908...................
1910...................
1911...................

37.5 $16.88
37.5 16.88
37.5 16.88
37.5 16.88
37.5 16.88

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.8 $22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5

19.13
19.13
19.13
19.13
19.13

45
45
45
45
45

113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3

113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.8
49.0
52.1
52.1
52.1

22.00
23.50
25.00
25.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
107.0
113.8
113.8
113.8

100.0
106.8
113.6
113.6
113.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

42.5
50.0
57.5
85.0

19.13
22.50
25.88
38.25

45
45
45
45

113.3
133.3
153.3
226.7

113.3
133.3
153.3
226.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

54.2
54.2
58.3
81.3

26.00
26.00
28.00
39.00

48
48
48
48

118.3
118.3
127.3
177.5

118.2
118.2
127.3
177.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

85.0
72.5
82.5
90.0

38.25
32.63
37.13
40.50

45
45
45
45

226.7
193.3
220.0
240.0

226.6
193.3
220.0
239.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

104.5
104.5
104.5
109.1

46.00
46.00
46.00
48.00

44
44
44
44

228.2
228.2
228.2
238.2

209.1
209.1
209.1
218.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925__________
1926...................
1927...................
1928__________
1929__________

92.5
95.0
97.5
97.5
97.5

41.63
42.75
43.88
43.88
43.88

45
45
45
45
45

216.7
253.3
260.0
260.0
260.0

246.6
253.3
260.0
260.0
260.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

109.1
109.1
113.6
113.6
115.9

48.00
48.00
50.00
50.00
51.00

44
44
44
44
44

238.2
238.2
248.0
248.0
253.1

218.2
218.2
227.3
227.3
231.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7




38

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T able 10,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929 —Con.
CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued
Machine operators, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Painters
Rate of
wages—

Hours
Rate
per
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
52.1 25.00
52.4 25.00
52.4 25.00

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.3
99.3

Cents
40.0 $19.20
40.0 19.20
42.5 20.40
43.2 19.00
45.0 19.80

mi

52.4
52.4
54.2
56.3
56.3

25.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
27.00

47%
47%
48
48
48

104.8
104.8
108.4
112.6
112.6

104.2
104.2
108.3
112.5
112.5

99.3
99.3
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
45.0
50.0
50.0
55.0

19.80
22.00
22.00
22.00
24.20

44
44
44
44
44

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5

103.1
114.6
114.6
114.6
126.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917................... 56.3
1918................... 56.3
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 107.3

27.00
27.00
42.00
48.30

48
48
48
45

112.6
112.6
175.0
214.6

112.5
112.5
175.0
201.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
93.8

55.0
60.0
62.5
87.5

24.20
26.40
27.50
38.50

44
44
44
44

137.5
150.0
156.3
218.8

126.0
137.5
143. 2
200.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

107.3
107.3
113.3
113.3

48.30
48.30
51.00
51.00

45
45
45
45

214.6
214.6
226.6
226.6

201.3
201.3
212.5
212.5

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

100.0
87.5
97.5
107.5

44.00
38.50
42.90
47.30

44
44
44
44

250.0
218.8
243.8
268.8

229.2
200.5
223.4
246.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

113.8
113.8
113.8
118.3
118.3

51.20
51.20
51.20
53.25
53.25

45
45
45
45
45

227.6
227.6
227.6
236.6
236.6

213.3
213.3
213.3
221.9
221.9

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

117.5
125.0
131.3
131.3
131.3

51.70
55.00
52.50
52.50
52.50

44
44
40
40
40

293.8
312.5
328.3
328.3
328.3

269.3
286.5
273.4
273.4
273.4

91.7
91.7
83.3
83.3
83.3

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2
104.2

Hours
per
Rate
of
Hours
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

100.0
100.0
104.2
104.8
104.8

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

48
48
48
47%

Index numbers of—

Plasterers
1907...................
1908...................
1909................. .
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $27.81
62.5 27.81
62.5 27.81
62.5 27.81
62.5 27.81

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
68.8
75.0
75.0
75.0

27.81
30.59
33.38
33.38
33.38

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 100.0

33.38
33.38
38.94
44.50

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
112.5
125.0
150.0

50.06
50.06
55.63
66.75

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929__________

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

66.75
66.75
66.75
66.75
66.75




48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
106.3
108.0
112.5

100.0
100.0
106.3
99.0
103.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

Plasterers’ laborers

44H 100.0
44y2 100.0
44H 100.0
44H 100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

42.5 $18.91
42.5 18.91
42.5 18.91
42.5 18.91
42.5 18.91

44y2 100.0
44M 100.0
44M 100.0
44^ 100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

44y2 120.0
44H 120.0
44M 120.0

100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0

20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25

45
45
45
45
45

105.9
105.9
105.9
105.9
105.9

107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1

120.0
44H 120.0
140.0
160.0

120.0
120.0
140.0
160.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
50.0
65.0
85.0

20.25
22.50
29.25
38.25

45
45
45
45

105.9
117.6
152.9
200.0

107.1
119.0
154.7
202.3

101.1
101.1
,101.1
101.1

44M 200.0
44H 240.0

180.0
180.0
200.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

85.0
72.5
82.5
90.0

38.25
32.63
37.13
40.50

45
45
45
45

200.0
170.6
194.1
211.8

202.3
172.6
196.4
214.2

101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1

240.0
44M 240.0
44^ 240.0
44H 240.0
240.0

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

92.5
95.0
97.5
97.5
97.5

41.63
42.75
43.88
43.88
43.88

45
45
45
45
45

217.6
223.5
229.4
229.4
229.4

220.1
226.1
232.0
232.0
232.0

101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1

44M
44H 100.0
44H 110.1

44H
44M
44H
44^ 180.0
44^ 180.0
44H

44M

44H

39

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES
T a b l e 1 0 .—

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued
Plumbers and gas fitters
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907__________
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
of
Hours
full­ Rate
Per
wages
per
time
of
Per
full­ Week wages per
full­ hour
time
full­
per
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
50.0 $22.25
50.0 22.25
60.0 22.25
56.3 25.03
56.3 25.03

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

44H
44H
44H
44H
44H

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5

100.0
m o
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
37.9
•37.9
•37.9
» 43.5
» 43.5

$21.60
21.60
21.60
22.20
22.20

io 57
1057
io 57
n 51
12 51

100.0
100.0
100.0
114.8
114.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
102.8
102.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
89.5
89.5

100.0 1344.1
100.0 K 47.1
100.0
50.0
50.0
100.0
100.0
50.0

22.50
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

12 51
12 51
48
48
48

116.4
124.3
131.9
131.9
131.9

104.2
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

89.5
89.5
84.2
84.2
84.2

56.3
61.8
61.8
61.8
61.8

25.03
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44H
44H
44H
44H
44H

112.6
123.6
123.6
123.6
123. $

112.5
123.6
123.6
123.6
123.6

1917................... 65.6
1918................... 65.6
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 100.0

28.87
28.87
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

131.2
131.2
150.0
200.0

129.8
129.8
148.3
197.8

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

51.0
52.1
64.6
71.9

24.50
25.00
31.00
34.50

48
48
48
48

134.6
137.5
170.4
189.7

113.4
115.7
143.5
159.7

84.2
84.2
84.2
84.2

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
112.5
125.0

44.00
44.00
49.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
225.0
250.0

1&7.8
197.8
222.5
247.2

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

85.4
85.4
85.4
93.8

41.00
41.00
41.00
45.00

48
48
44
48

225.3
225.3
225.3
247.5

189.8
189.8
189.8
208.3

84.2
84.2
85.4
84.2

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929----------------

125.0
135.0
137.5
137.5
137.5

55.00
59.40
60.50
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

250.0
270.0
275.0
275.0
275.0

247.2
267.0
271.9
271.9
271.9

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

93.8
97.9
97.9
102.1
102.1

45.00
47.00
47.00
49.00
49.00

48
48
48
48
48

247.5
258.3
258.3
269.4
269.4

208.3
217.6
217.6
226.9
226.9

84.2
84.2
84.2
84.2
84.2

Stonecutters

Structural-iron workers

1907__________
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911__________

56.3 $25.03
56.3 25.03
56.3 25.03
£6.3 25.03
56.3 25.03

44H
44H
44^
44H
44H

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0 $21.60
45.0 21.60
50.0 24.00
60.0 26.70
60.0 26.70

48
48
48
44H
44H

100.0
100.0
111.1
133.3
133.3

100.0
100.0
111.1
123.6
123.6

100.0
m o
100.0
92.7
92.7

1912..................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

56.3
56.3
56.3
60.0
62.5

25.03
25.03
25.03
26.70
27.81

44H
44H
44H
44H
44H

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.6
111.©

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.7
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

26.70
27.81
27.81
27.81
27.81

44H
44H
44H
44H
44H

133.3
138.9
138.9
138.9
138.9

123.6
128.8
128.8
128.8
128.8

92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7

1917................... 65.0
1918................... 70.0
1919................... 77.5
1920................... 115.0

27.50
30.80
34.10
50.60

44
44
44
44

115.5
124.3
137.7
204.3

109.9
123.1
136.2
202.2

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

65.0
75.0
75.0
100.0

28.60
33.00
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

144.4
166.7
166.7
222.2

132.4
152.8
152.8
203.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

222.0
222.0
222.0
222.0

219.7
219.7
219.7
219.7

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

90.0
95.0
105.0
115.0

39.60
41.80
46.20
50.60

44
44
44
44

200.0
211.1
233.3
255.6

183.3
193.5
213.9
234.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

125.0
132.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
58.30
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

222.0
235.3
266.4
266.4
266.4

219.7
232.9
263.7
263.7
263.7

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

125.0
131.3
135.0
137.5
137.5

55.00
57.75
59.40
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

277.8
291.8
300.0
305.6
305.6

254.6
267.4
275.0
280.1
280.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

•40 cents, October to March, inclusive.
64 hours, October to March, inclusive.
1146J-6 cents, October to March, inclusive.




1248 hours, October to March, inclusive.
1846% cents, October to March, inclusive.
14 60 cents, October to March, inclusive.

40

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per weekt in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

DENVER, COLO.
Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909..................
1910..................
1911...................
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916..................

Carpenters

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
75.0 $33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
Rate
per
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
50.0 $22.00
55.0 24.20
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
110.0
119.1
119.1
119.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
87.5

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
38.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40

44
44
44
44
44

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

119.1
119.1
119.1
119.1
119.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 87.5
1918................... 100.0
1919................... 100.0
1920................... 125.0

38.50
44.00
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

116.7
133.3
133.3
166.7

116.7
133.3
133.3
166.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

70.0
75.0
87.5
112.5

30.80
33.00
38.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

140.0
150.0
175.0
225.0

140.0
150.0
175.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923..................
1924..................

125.0
125.0
137.5
150.0

55.00
55.00
60.50
66.00

44
44
44
44

166.7
166.7
183.3
200.0

166.7
166.7
183.3
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
100.0
112.5
112.5

49.50
44.00
49. 50
49.50

44
44
44
44

225.0
200.0
225.0
225.0

225.0
200.0
225.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927..................
1928...................
1929...................

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

66.00
66.00
66.00
60.00
66.00

44
44
44
40
44

200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

200.0
200.0
200.0
181.8
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
100.0

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0

49.50
49.50
50.00
50.00
50.00

44
44
40
40
40

225.0
225.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

225.0
225.0
227.3
227.3
227.3

100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9
90.9

Compositors, newspaper, day work

Compositors, book and job
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911.................

45.8 $22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
52.1 25.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
113.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
113.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $23.00
50.0 23.00
55.0 25.30
55.0 25.30
63.3 28.50

46
46
46
46
45

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
126.6

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
123.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.8

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

53.1
54.2
54.2
54.2
54.2

25.50
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

48
48
48
48
48

115.9
118.3
118.3
118.3
118.3

115.9
118.2
118.2
118.2
118.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100. 0-

63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3

28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50

45
45
45
45
45

126.6
126.6
126.6
126.6
126.6

123.9
123.9
123.9
123.9
123.9

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920............ .

54.2
59.4
65.6
81.3

26.00
28.50
31.50
39.00

48
48
48
48

118.3
129.7
143.2
177.5

118.2
129.5
143. 2
177.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

63.3
72.7
86.7
97.8

28.50
32.70
39.00
44.00

45
45
45
45

126.6
145.4
173.4
196.5

123.9
142.2
169.6
191.3

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

1921...................
1922...................
1923..................
1924..................

81.3
81.3
95.5
95.5

39.00
39.00
42.00
42.00

48
48
44
44

177.5
177.5
208.5
208.5

177.3
177.3
190.9
190.9

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

97.8
93.3
93.3
103.3

44.00
42.00
42.00
46.50

45
45
45
45

195.6
186.6
186.6
206.6

191.3
182.6
182.6
202.2

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

1925...................
1926...................
1927.:................
1928...................
1929...................

102.3
102.3
102.3
102.3
102.3

45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00

44
44
44
44
44

223.4
223.4
223.4
223.4
223.4

204.5
204.5
204.5
204.5
204.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

103.3
103.3
103.3
110.6
114.8

46.50
46.50
46.50
49.75
50.50

45
45
45
45
44

206.6
206.6
206.6
221.2
229.6

202.2
202.2
202.2
216.3
219.6

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
95.7




41

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

DENVER, COLO—Continued
Electrotypers: Finishers
Bate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Electrotypers: Molders

Index numbers of—

Bate of
wages—

Hours
per
Bate
Hours
of
full­ Bate
Per
of
wages per
time
Per
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Bate
of
full­ Bate
Hours
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
52.1
52.1
52.1
52.1
52.1

$25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

52.1
52.1
52.1
52.1
52.1

25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919............
1920...................

47.9
47.9
54.2
62.5

23.00
23.00
26.00
30.00

48
48
48
48

109.4
109.4
123.7
142.7

109.5
109.5
123.8
142.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

54.2
54.2
60.4
69.8

26.00
26.00
29.00
33.50

48
48
48
48

104.0
104.0
115.9
123.0

104.0
104.0
116.0
134.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
90.9 40.00

44
44
44
44

171.2
171.2
171.2
207.5

157.1
157.1
157.1
190.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

79.5
79.5
79.5
98.9

35.00
35.00
35.00
43.50

44
44
44
44

152.6
152.6
152.6
189.8

140.0
140.0
140.0
174.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

44 207.5
44 207.5
44 207.5
44 207.5
44 207.5

190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

44
44
44
44
44

174.5
174.5
174.5
174.5
174.5

160.0
160.0
160.0
160.0
160.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

Hod carriers, brick men

Hod carriers, mortar men

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

34.4 $15.13
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0

100.0
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

37.5 $16.15
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915..................
1916...................

37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5

16.50
16.50
16.50
16.50
16.50

44
44
44
44
44

109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0

109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6

17.88
17.88
17.88
17.88
17.88

44
44
44
44
44

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

43.8
53.1
62.5
75.0

19.25
23.38
27.50
33.00

44
44
44
44

127.3
154.4
181.7
218.0

127.2
154.5
181.8
218.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

46.9
56.3
65.6
78.1

20.63
24.75
28.88
34.38

44
44
44
44

125.1
150.1
174.9
208.3

125.0
150.0
175.0
208.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

75.0
75.0
75.0
81.3

33.00
33.00
33.00
35.75

44
44
44
44

218.0
218.0
218.0
236.3

218.1
218.1
218.1
236.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

78.1
78.1
78.1
84.4

34.88
34.38
34.38
37.13

44
44
44
44

208.3
208.3
208.3
225.1

208.4
208.4
208.4
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

81.3
81.3
81.3
81.3
81.3

35.75
35.75
35.75
35.75
35.75

44
44
44
44
44

236.3
236.3
236.3
236.3
236.3

236.3
236.3
236.3
236.3
236.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

84.4
84.4
84.4
84.4
84.4

37.13
37.13
37.13
37.13
37.13

44
44
44
44
44

225.1
225.1
225.1
225.1
225.1

225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




42

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

DENVER, COIO.—Continued
Machine operators, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

190
190
190
191
191

7
8
9
0
1

Cents
50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0

Index numbers of—

Painters
Rate of

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
wages
per
of
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
time
full­
week
hour time week
week

$23.00
23.00
25.30
25.30
28.50

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
126.6

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
123.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.8

Cents
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
of
wages
time
per
full­ week wages
per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

100.0

22.00
22.00
22.00

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
68.8
85.0

100.0

27. 50
30.25
37. 40
44.00

125.0
137.6
170.0
200.0

125.0
137.5
170.0

200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

112.5
100.0
100.0
112.5

49.50
44.00
44.00
49.50

225.0

225.0

225.0

225.0

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
95.7

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

49.50
55.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

225.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

225.0
250.0
227.3
227.3
227.3

22.00
22.00

63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3

28. 50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50

126.6
126.6
126.6
126.6
126.6

123.9
123.9
123.9
123.9
123.9

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
55.0

22.00

1917-.
1918..
1919..
1920..

63.3
72.7
72.7
97.8

28.50
32.70
32.70
44.00

126.6
145.4
145.4
195.6

123.9
142.2
142.2
191.3

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

1921..
1922..
1923..
1924..

97.8
93.3
93.3
110.0

44.00
42.00
42.00
49.50

195.6
186.6
186.6
220.0

191.3
182.6
182.6
215.2

192
192
192
192
192

103.3
103.3
103.3
110.6
114.8

46. 50
46.50
46.50
49.75
50.50

206.6
206.6
206.6
221.2
229.6

202.2
202.2
202.2
216.3
219.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Plasterers

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

22.00

191 2
191 3
191 4
Iyl5..............
1916..............

5
6
7
8
9

100.0

$22.00
22.00

110.0

24.20

100.0

200.0 200.0
200.0 200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9 0 .9
9 0 .9
9 0 .9

Plasterers’ laborers

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

68.8 $30. 25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25

44
44
44
44
44

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

40.6 $17. 88
43.8 19. 25
43.8 19. 25
43.8 19. 25
43.8 19. 25

44
44
44
44
44

100. 0
107. 9
107. 9
107. 9
107. 9

100. 0
107. 7
107. 7
107. 7
107. 7

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

68.8
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.25
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100. 0
109. 0
109. 0
109. 0
109. 0

100. 0
109. 1
109. 1
109. 1
109. 1

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

19. 25
19. 25
19. 25
19. 25
19. 25

44
44
44
44
44

107. 9
107. 9
107. 9
107. 9
107. 9

107. 7
107. 7
107. 7
107. 7
107. 7

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

1917................... 87.5
1918.................. 87.5
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 125.0

38.50
38.50
38.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

127. 2
127. 3
127. 2
181. 7

127. 3
127. 3
127. 3
181. 8

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

50.0
59.4
68.8
81.3

22.00
26. 13
30. 25
35. 75

44
44
44
44

123. 2
146. 3
169. 5
200. 2

123. 0
146. 1
169. 2
199. 9

100. 0
100. 0
100 0
100. 0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125. 0 55.00
125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00
150.0 66.00

44
44
44
44

181. 7
181. 7
181. 7
218. 0

181. 8
181. 8
181. 8
218. 2

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

81.3
81.3
81.3
87.5

35. 75
35. 75
35. 75
38. 50

44
44
44
44

200. 2
200. 2
200. 2
215. 5

199. 9
199. 9
199. 9
215. 3

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

150.0 66.00
150.0 66.00
150.0 66.00
150.0 66.00
150.0 66.00

44 218. 0 218. 2
44 218. 0 218. 2
44 218. 0 218. 2
44 218. 0 218. 2
44 218.0 218. 2

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

38. 50
38. 50
38. 50
38. 50
38. 50

44
44
44
44
44

215. 5
215. 5
215. 5
215. 5
215. 5

215. 3
215. 3
215. 3
215. 3
215. 3

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

11And bonus.




43

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

T a b le 10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.
DENVER, COLO.—Continued
Plumbers and gas fitters
Bate of

Year
Per
hour

19071908..
1909..
1910.
1911..

Per
full­
time
week

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—

Bate of
wages—

Hours
per
Bate
Hours
full­ Bate
of
wages per
time
of
Per
week
per
full­
per
full­ time hour
hour time week
week

Cents
56.3 $27.00
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

100.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

100.0
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
46.9 $22.50
46.9 22.50
46.9 22.50
50.0 24.00
53.1 25.50

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Bate
full­ Bate
Hours
of
wages
of
time
week wages per
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.6
113.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.7
113.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

53.1
53.1
56.3
56.3
56.3

25.50
25.50
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
48
48
48

113.2
113.2
120.0
120.0
120.0

113.3
113.3
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

75.0
87.5
87.5
100.0

33.00
38.50
38.50
44.00

133.2
155.4
155.4
177.6

142.2
142.6
142.6
163.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

56.3
58.9
66.1
74.6

27.00
28.25
31, 75
35.80

48
48
48
48

120.0
125.6
140.9
159.1

120.0
125.6
141.1
159.1

100.0
100.0
100.0

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

106.3
106.3
118.8
118.8

46.75
46.75
52.25
52.25

188.8
188.8
211.0
211.0

173.1
173.1
193.5
193.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

86.5
84.4
84.4
87.5

41.50
40.50
40.50
42.00

48
48
48
48

184.4
180.0
180.0
186.6

184.4
180.0
180.0
186.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925.
1926.
1927.
19281929-

125.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5

55.00
60.50
60.50
60.50
60.50

222.0
244.2
244.2
244.2
244.2

203.7
224.1
224.1
224.1
224.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
95.8

44.00
44.00
46.00
46.00
46.00

48
48
48
47H
47*6

195.5
195.5
204.3
206.4
206.4

195.6
195.6
204.4
204.4
204.4

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
9 9 .0
9 9 .0

Structural-iron workers

Stonecutters
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $22.00
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913............... 1914..................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
62.5
62.5

24.75
24.75
24.75
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
112.6
125.0
125.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 62.5
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 100.0

27.50
33.00
38.50
44.00

44
44
44
44

100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0

100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

70.0
75.0
87.5
100.0

30.80
33.00
38.50
44.00

44
44
44
44

140.0
150.0
175.0
200.0

140.0
150.0
175.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
100.0
112.5
112.5

49.50
44.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

180.0
160.0
180.0
180.0

180.0
160.0
180.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

103.1
103.1
115.6
115.6

45.38
45.38
50.88
50.88

44
44
44
44

206.2
206.2
231.2
231.2

206.3
206.3
231.3
231.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

99193°— 30------ 4




44

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

NEW ORLEANS, LA.
Carpenters

Bricklayers
Kate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907-...............
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Index numbers of—

Kate of
wages—

Hours
per
Kate
Hours
full­ Kate
of
Per
wages per
time
of
Per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
full­ time hour
per
week
hour time week
week

Cents
62.5 $30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

48
48
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
wages
time
of
per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
full­
per
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
45.0 $21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20

48
48
48
48
48

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 62.5
1918................... 62.5
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 100.0

27.50
27.50
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
120.0
160.0

91.7
91.7
110.0
146.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

40.0
50.0
60.0
75.0

19.20
24.00
28.80
36.00

48
48
48
48

88.9
111.1
133.3
166.7

88.9
111.1
133.3
166.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0

44.00
44.00
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

160.0
160.0
160.0
200.0

146.7
146.7
146.7
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
90.0
90.0

44.00
44.00
39.60
39.60

44
44
44
44

222.2
222.2
200.0
200.0

203.7
203.7
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925-.................
1926..................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
200.0
240.0
240.0

183.3
183.3
183.3
220.0
220.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

39.60
39.60
39.60
39.60
39.60

44
44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

183.3
183.3
183.3
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

Compositors, book and job

Granite cutters, inside

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

39.6 $19.00
39.6 19.00
40.6 19.50
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
102.5
105.3
105.3

100.0
100.0
102.6
105.3
105.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

33.3 $18.00
33.3 18.00
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20

54
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
120.1
120.1
120.1

100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

42.7
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

20.50
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

107.8
110.6
110.6
110.6
110.6

107.9
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
50.0

19.20
20.25
20.25
20.25
22.00

48
45
45
45
45

120.1
135.1
135.1
135.1
150.2

106.7
112.5
112.5
112.5
122.2

88.9
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

43.8
43.8
50.0
71.9

21.00
21.00
24.00
34.50

48
48
48
48

110.0
110.6
126.3
181.6

110.5
110.5
126.3
181.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
75.0
80.0

22.00
22.00
33.00
35.20

44
44
44
44

150.2
150.2
225.2
240.2

122.2
122.2
183.3
195.6

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

1921...................
1922...................
1923............ — .
1924...................

71.9
78.4
78.4
78.4

34.50
34.50
34.50
34.50

48
44
44
44

181.6
198.0
198.0
198.0

181.6
181.6
181.6
181.6

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

300.3
300.3
300.3
300.3

244.4
244.4
244.4
244.4

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

1925...................
1926...................
1927..................
1928...................
1929...................

78.4
78.4
78.4
78.4
78.4

34.50
34.50
34.50
34.50
34.50

44
44
44
44
44

198.0
198.0
198.0
198.0
198.0

181.6
181.6
181.6
181.6
181.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

300.3
300.3
337.8
337.8
337.8

244.4
244.4
275.0
275.0
275.0

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5




45

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per weeky in selected trades in IS cities, Mayy 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

NEW ORLEANS, LA.—Continued
Plasterers

Painters
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
time
of
Per
full­ week wages per
fall­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
of
full­ Rate
Hours
wages per
of
time
full­
week wages per
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

$24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20

48
48
48
48
48

106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
50.0
50.0

30.00
30.00
30.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

125.0
125.0
125.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
125.0
125.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919..................
1920...................

40.0
50.0
65.0
75.0

19.20
24.00
28.60
33.00

48
48
44
44

106.7
133.3
173.3
200.0

106.7
133.3
158.9
183.3

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

62.5
62.5
75.0
100.0

28.13
28.13
33. 75
45.00

45
45
45
45

125.0
125.0
150.0
200.0

117.2
117.2
140.6
187.5

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

90.0
80.0
80.0
85.0

39.60
35.20
35.20
37.40

44
44
44
44

240.0
213.3
213.3
226.7

220.0
195.6
195.6
207.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0 45.00
100.0 45.00
100.0 45.00
125.0 56.25

45
45
45
45

200.0
200.0
220.0
250.0

187.5
187.5
187.5
234.4

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

1925...................
1926...................
1927-.................
1928...................
1929...................

85.0 37.40
85.0 37.40
90.0 39.60
90.0 39.60
90i.0 39.60

44 226.7
44 226.7
44 240.0
44 240.0
44 240.0

207.8
207.8
220.0
220.0
220.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
56.25
55.00
56.25
56.25

44
45
44
45
45

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

229.2
234.4
229.2
234.4
234.4

91.7
93.8
91.7
93.8
93.8

Plumbers and gas fitters

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

1907...................
1908....... ..........
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6

100..0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

31.3 $15.00
32.1 15.42
32.1 15.42
32.1 15.42
32.1 15.42

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
102.6
102.6
102.6
102.6

100.0
102.8
102.8
102.8
102.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
48
48
48

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

32.1
32.1
43.9
46.0
50.0

15.42
15.42
18.42
19.32
21. t)0

48
48
42
42
42

102.6
102.6
140.3
147.0
159.7

102.8
102.8
122.8
128.8
140.0

100.0
100.0
87.5
87.5
87.5

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

56.3
68.8
80.0
90.0

27.00
33.00
38.40
43.20

48
48
48
48

112.6
137.6
160,0
180.0

112.5
137.5
160.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
52.5
68.8

21.00
21.00
25.20
33.00

42
42
48
48

159.7
159.7
167.7
219.8

140.0
140.0
168.0
220.0

87.5
87.5
100.0
100.0

1921................... 100.0
1922................... 90.0
1923................... 90.0
1924................... 105.0

44.00
39.60
39.60
46.20

44
44
44
44

200.0
180.0
180.0
210.0

183.3
165.0
165.0
192.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

68.8
68.8
68.8
75.0

33.50
33.50
33.50
35.63

47K 219.8
47M 219.8
47U 219.8
47M 237,5

223.3
223.3
223.3
243.3

99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0

112.5 49.50
125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00
105.0 46.20

44
44
44
44
44

225.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
210.0

206.3
229.2
229.2
229.2
192.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

75.0
75.0
75.8
82.1
82.1

35.63
35.63
36.00
39.00
39.00

47H 237.5
47M 237.5
47^ 242.2
47H 262.3
47H 262.3

243.3
243.3
240.0
260.0
260.0

99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0

1925...................
1926__ *.............
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................




46

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR

T able 10,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and o f

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.
NEW ORLEANS, LA.—Continued
Structural-iron workers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................
1912..................
1913...................
1914..................
1915...................
1916...................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00

Rate of
wages—

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
wages per
of
time
Per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time hour
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27. 50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

114.6
114.6
114.6
114.6
114.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917................... 62.5
1918................... 75.0
1919.................. 75.0
1920................... 100.0

27.50
33.00
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

125.0
150.0
150.0
200.0

114.6
137.5
137.5
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
100.0
150.0

44.00
44.00
44.00
66.00

44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
200.0
300.0

183.3
183.3
183.3
275.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927..................
1928...................
1929...................

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

225.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

206.3
229.2
229.2
229.2
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
of
wages per
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Cents

NEW YORK, N. Y.
Carpenters: Bronx and Brooklyn

Bricklayers
1907................... *70.0 $30.80
1908................... 70.0 30.80
1909................... 70.0 30.80
1910................... 70.0 30.80
1911................... 70.0 30.80

44
44
44
44
44

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

56.3 $24. 75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24. 75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

70.0
70.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.80
30.80
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100. 0
100. 0
107. 1
107. 1
107. 1

100. 0
100. 0
107. 1
107. 1
107. 1

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24. 75
24. 75
24. 75
24. 75
24. 75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 81.3
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 125.0

33.00
35.75
38.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

107. 1
116. 1
125. 0
178. 6

107. 1
116. 1
125. 0
178. 6

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

62.5
68.8
75.0
112.5

27. 50
30. 25
33. 00
49. 50

44
44
44
44

111.0
122.2
133.2
199.8

111.1
122.2
133.3
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922..................
1923.................
1924..................

125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44

178. 6
178. 6
214. 3
214. 3

178. 6
178. 6
214. 3
214. 3

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

112.5
112.5
112.5
131.3

49. 50
49. 50
49. 50
57. 75

44
44
44
44

199.8
199.8
199.8
233.2

200.0
200.0
200.0
233.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

150.0 66.00
175.0 77.00
175.0 77.00
175.0 |77.00
187.5 75.00

44
44
44
44
40

214. 3
250. 0
250. 0
250. 0
267. 9

214. 3
250. 0
250. 0
250. 0
243. 5

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
90. 9

131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

57. 75
66. 00
66. 00
66. 00
66. 00

44
44
44
44
44

233.2
! 266.4
i 266.4
; 266.4
[ 266.4

233.2
266.7
266.7
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




47

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued
Carpenters: Manhattan
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

Carpenters: Queens

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
Hours
of
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week
wages
full­ hour
per
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—*

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 68.8
1918................... 68.8
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 112.5

30.25
30.25
33.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

110.1
110.1
120.0
180.0

110.0
110.0
120.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
68.8
75.0
112.5

27.50
30.25
33.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

125.0
137.6
150.0
225.0

125.0
137.5
160.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
112.5
112.5
131.3

49.50
49.50
49.50
57.75

44
44
44
44

180.0
180.0
180.0
210.1

180.0
180.0
180.0
210.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
131.3

49.50
49.50
49.50
57.75

44
44
44
44

225.0
225.0
225.0
262.5

225.0
225.0
225.0
262.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1926...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

57.75
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

210.1
240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

210.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

57.75
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

262.5
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

262.5
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Carpenters: Richmond

Cement finishers

1907__________
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.6 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
60.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 62.5
1918................... 68.8
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 112.5

27.50
30.25
33.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

125.0
137.6
160.0
225.0

125.0
137.5

15a 0 100.0

100.0
100.0

225.0

100.0

70.0
70.0
75.0
112.5

30.80
30.80
33.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

112.0
112.0
120.0
180.0

112.0
112.0
120.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
112.5
112.5
131.3

49.50
49.50
49.50
57.75

44
44
44
44

225.0
225.0
225.0
262.6

225.0
225.0
225.0
262.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
131.3

49.50
49.50
49.50
57.75

44
44
44
44

180.0
180.0
180.0
210.1

180.0
180.0
180.0
210.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927..................
1928...................
1929__________

131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

57.75
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

262.6
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

262.5
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

100.0

131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

57.76
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

210.1
240.0
240.0
240.0
240,0

210.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




mo

100.0
100.0
100.0

48

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

NEW TORE, N. Y.—Continued
Compositors, book and job
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909................. .
1910..................
1911............
1912...................
1913...................
1914................ .
1915...................
1916..................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
45.9 22.00
45.9 22.00

Compositors, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
Per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time hour
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
62.2 $28.00
62.2 28.00
62.2 28.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
of
wages per
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.5
103.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.6
103.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

47.9
50.0
50.0
50.0
52.1

23.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

109.4
114.2
114.2
114.2
118.9

109.5
114.3
114.3
114.3
119.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

64.4
66.7
66.7
66.7
66.7

29.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

45
45
45
45
45

103.5
107.2
107.2
107.2
107.2

103.6
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 52.1
1918................... 58.3
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 93.8
1921.................. 113.6

25.00
28.00
36.00
45.00
50.00

48
48
48
48
44

118.9
133.1
171.2
214.2
259.4

119.0
133.3
171.4
214.3
238.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

66.7
71.1
96.7
122.2
122.2

30.00
32.00
43.50
55.00
55.00

45
45
45
45
45

107.2
114.3
155.5
196.5
196.5

107.1
114.3
155.4
196.4
196.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922...................
1923-..............1924..................
1925...................

113.6
113.6
120.5
120.5

50.00
50.00
53.00
53.00

44
44
44
44

259.4
259.4
275.1
275.1

238.1
238.1
252.4
252.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

122.2
122.2
128.9
133.3

55.00
55.00
58.00
60.00

45
45
45
45

196.5
196.5
207.2
214.3

196.4
196.4
207.1
214.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1926..................
1927...................
1928................. .
1929...................

122.7
125. 0
127.3
129.5

54.00
55.00
56.00
57.00

44
44
44
44

280.1
285.4
290.6
295.7

257.1
261.9
266.7
271.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

133.3
140.0
142.2
144.4

60.00
63.00
64.00
65.00

45
45
45
45

214.3
225.1
228.6
232.2

214.3
225.0
228.6
232.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Eleetrotypers: Finishers and molders

Granite cutters, inside

1907...................
1908— ..............
1909.... ..............
1910...................
1911-....... . . . . .

56.3 $24. 75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24. 75
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8 $19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19. 25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19. 25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
62.5
62.5
65.6
68.8

27.50
27.50
27.50
28.88
30.25

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
111.0
111.0
116.5
122.2

111.1
111.1
111.1
116.7
122.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 68.8
1918................... 68.8
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 109.1
1921................... 134.1

30.25
30.25
33.00
48.00
59.00

44
44
44
44
44

122.2
122.2
133.2
193.8
238.2

122.2
122.2
133.3
193.9
238.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
68.8
79.0
100.0
112.5

22.00
30.25
34.76
44.00
49.50

44 114.2
44 157.1
44 180.4
44 228.3
44 256.8

114.3
157.1
180.6
228.6
257.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922-.................
1923................. 1924_.................
1925..................

134.1
134.1
140.9
140.9

59.00
59.00
62.00
62.00

44
44
44
44

238.2
238.2
250.3
250.3

238.4
238.4
250.5
250.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

256.8
256.8
256.8
256.8

257.1
257.1
257.1
257.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1926...................
1927...................
1928..................
1929— ..............

140.9
140.9
140.9
145.5

62.00
62.00
62.00
64.00

44
44
44
44

250.3
250.3
250.3
258.4

250.5
250.5
250.5
258.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5

60.50
60.50
60.60
60.50

44
44
44
44

313.9
313.9
313.9
313.9

314.3
314.3
313.3
314.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




49

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

T able 10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per weekf in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
NEW YORK, N. Y —Continued
Granite cutters, outside
Rate of
wages—
Year

Machine operators, book and job

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
Per
week wages per
full­ hour
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
Hours
of
of
time
wages per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

$24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
47.9
47.9
47.9
50.0
50.0

$22.98
22.98
22.98
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.4
104.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.4
104.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

24.75
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

100.0
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

52.1
54.2
54.2
54.2
54.2

25.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

48
48
48
48
48

108.8
113.2
113.2
113.2
113.2

108.8
113.1
113.1
113.1
113.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1920

62.5
68.8
79.0
100.0

27.50
30.25
34.76
44.00

44
44
44
44

111.0
122.2
140.3
177.6

111.1
122.2
140.4
177.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

54.2
58.3
75.0
93.8

26.00
28.00
36.00
45.00

48
48
48
48

113.2
121.7
156.6
195.8

113.1
121.8
156.7
195.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921.
1922. ___________
1923. ___________
1924. .................

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8

200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

113.6
113.6
113.6
106.0

50.00
50.00
50.00
46.64

44
44
44
44

237.2
237.2
237.2
221.3

217.6
217.6
217.6
203.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925
1926. ___________
1927. ___________
1928. ___________
1929. .................

112.5
137.5
137.5
137.5
143.8

49.50
60.50
60.50
60.50
63.25

44
44
44
44
44

199.8
244.2
244.2
244.2
255.4

200.0
244.4
244.4
244.4
255.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

120.5
122.7
125.0
127.3
129.5

53.00
54.00
55.00
56.00
57.00

44
44
44
44
44

251.6
256.2
261.0
265.8
270.4

230.6
235.0
239.3
243.7
248.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1907
1908.
1909.
1910
1911
1912

1913
1914
1915
1916

1917
1918. ___________
1919

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

Painters: Manhattan, Bronx, Kings, and
Richmond

1907
1908
1909. ___________
1910.
1911. ...............

62.2 $28.00
62.2 28.00
62.2 28.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.5
103.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.6
103.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912
1913
1914.
1915
1916

64.4
66.7
66.7
66.7
66.7

29.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

45
45
45
45
45

103.5
107.2
107.2
107.2
107.2

103.6
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
62.5

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917
66.7
1918. ___________ 71.1
1919. __ _____ 96.7
1920
122.2

30.00
32.00
43.50
55.00

45
45
45
45

107.2
114.3
155.5
196.5

107.1
114.3
155.4
196.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
75.0
112.5

27.50
27.50
33.00
45.00

44
44
44
40

125.0
125.0
150.0
225.0

125.0
125.0
150.0
204.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

1921
1922
1923
1924

122.2
122.2
122.2
128.9

55.00
55.00
55.00
58.00

45
45
45
45

196.5
196.5
196.5
207.2

196.4
196.4
196.4
207.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
131.3

45.00
45.00
45.00
52.50

40
40
40
40

225.0
225.0
225.0
262.6

204.5
204.5
204.5
238.6

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

1925.
1926.
1927
1928
1929

133.3
133.3
140.0
142.2
144.4

60.00
60.00
63.00
64.00
65.00

45
45
45
45
45

214.3
214.3
225.1
228.6
232.2

214.3
214.3
225.0
228.6
232.1

100.0 131.3
100.0 150.0
100.0 J150.0
1175.0
100.0 150.0
100.0 150.0

52.50
60.00
60.00
70.00
60.00
60.00

40
40
40
40
40
40

262.6
300.0
300.0
350.0
300.0
300.0

238.6
272.7
272.7
318.2
272.7
272.7

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9




50

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued
Painters: Queens
Rate of
wages—

Index numbers of—
Hours
per

Year
Per
hour

1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..

Rate of

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
43.8 $19. 25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
of
time
per
full­ week wages
full­
time
per
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
68.8 $30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8
75.0

30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
33.00

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
109.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

22.00
22.00

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0

27.50
27.50
33.00
44.00

142.7
142.7
171.2
228.3

142.9
142.9
171.4
228.6

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

75.0
75.0
90.0
125.0

33.00
33.00
39.60
55.00

109.0
109.0
130.8
181.7

109.1
109.1
130.9
181.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00

1917..
1918..
1919..
1920-

62.5
62.5
75.0
100.0

Rate
Rate
of
Hours
wages per
of
time
Per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time hour
hour time week
week

Index numbers of—

22.00
22.00

100.0
10 0 .0

100.0
100.0

100.0
10 0 .0

19211922..
19231924-

100.0

112.5
125.0

44.00
44.00
45.00
50.00

228.3
228.3
256.8
285.4

228.6
228.6
233.8
259.7

100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00

181.7
181.7
181.7
218.0

181.8
181.8
181.8
218.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

192519261927-.
1928..
1929..

131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

52.50
60.00
60.00
60.00
60.00

299.8
342.5
342.5
342.5
342.5

272.7
311.7
311.7
311.7
311.7

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

150.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

66.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00

218.0
254.4
254.4
254.4
254.4

218.2
231.4
231.4
231.4
231.4

1C0.0
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

100.0

Plumbers and gas fitters: Brooklyn

Plasterers' laborers
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

37.5 $16.50
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

59.4 $26.13
59.4 26.13
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

100.0
100.0
105.2
105.2
105.2

100.0
100.0
105.2
105.2
105.2

100.0 *

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
43.8

17.88
17.88
17.88
17.88
19.25

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
116.8

108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8

30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25

115.8
115.8
115.8
115.8
115.8

115.8
115.8
115.8
115.8
115.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

46.9
56.3
62.5
87.5

20.63
24.75
27.50
38.50

125.1
150.1
166.7
233.3

125.0
150.0
166.7
233.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
75.0
75.0
112.5

30.25
33.00
33.00
49.50

115.8
126.3
126.3
189.4

115.8
126.3
126.3
189.4

100.0
100.0

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

93.8
93.8
106.3
106.3

41.25
41.25
46.75
46.75

250.1
250.1
283.5
283.5

250.0
250.0
283.3
283.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
125.0
137.5

49.50
49.50
55.00
60.50

189.4
189.4
210.4
231.5

189.4
189.4
210.5
231.5

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

333.3
333.3
333.3

333.3
303.0
303.0
303.0
303.0

100 0
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

60.50
60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00

231.5
231.5
252.5
252.5
252.5

231.5
231.5
252.6
252.6
252.6




100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

51

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

NEW YORK, N. Y —Continued
Plumbers and gas fitters: Manhattan
and Bronx
Rate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
68.8 30.25

Index numbers of—

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—

Hours
Rate
per
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
Per
full­
week wages per
full­ time hour
per
hour time week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
of
full­ Rate
Hours
wages per
of
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8

30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25

■44
44
44
44
44

110.1
110.1
110.1
110.1
110.1

110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

100.0
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 68.8
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 112.5

30.25
33.00
33.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

110.1
120.0
m o
180.0

110.0
120.0
120.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
66.7
72.9
83.3

30.00
32.00
35.00
40.00

48
48
48
48

111.0
118.5
129.5
148.0

111.1
118.5
129.6
148.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
112.5
125.0
137.5

49.50
49.50
55.00
60.50

44
44
44
44

180.0
180.0
200.0
220.0

180.0
180.0
200.0
220.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

48
48
48
48

185.1
185.1
185.1
185.1

185.2
185.2
185.2
185.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

220.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

220.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

104.2
104.2
104.2
108.3
123.3

50.00
50.00
50.00
52.00
55.50

48
48
48
48
45

185.1
185.1
185.1
192.4
219.0

185.2
185.2
185.2
192.6
205.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.8

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

Stonecutters, first class

Stonecutters, bluestone

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
68.4
68.8
68.8
68.8

27.50
30.09
30.25
30.25
30.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
109.4
110.1
110.1
110.1

100.0
109.4
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
56.3
56.3
56.3

22.00
22.00
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 68.8
1918................... 68.8
1919................... 84.4
1920................... 112.5

30.25
30.25
37.13
49.50

44
44
44
44

110.1
110.1
135.0
180.0

110.0
110.0
135.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
68.8
86.0
100.0

27.50
30.25
37.84
44.00

44
44
44
44

125.0
137.6
172.0
200.0

125.0
137.5
172.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
112.5
125.0
131.3

49.50
49.50
55.00
57.75

44
44
44
44

180.0
180.0
200.0
210.1

180.0
180.0
200.0
210.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
131.3

49.50
49.50
49.50
57.75

44
44
44
44

225.0
225.0
225.0
262.6

225.0
225.0
225.0
262.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929__________

137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
168.8

60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00
74.25

44
44
44
44
44

220.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
270.1

220.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
270.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

57.75
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

262.6
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

262.5
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




52

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T a b l e 10,—

NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued
Structural-iron workers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
Per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time hour
hour time week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
66.3

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
29.15

44
44
44
44
44

104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
110.5

104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
110.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 68.8
1918................... 80.0
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 112.5

30.25
35.20
38.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

114.7
133.3
145.8
187.5

114.6
133.3
145.8
187.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5 49.50
112.5 49.50
112.5 49.50
150. 0 66.00

44
44
44
44

187.5
187. 5
187.5
250.0

187.5
187.5
187.5
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

44
44
44
44
44

250.0
250.0
291.7
291.7
291.7

250.0
250.0
291.7
291.7
291.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924..................
192
192
192
192

1929

5
6
7
8

150.0
- .! 150.0
i 175.0
1 175.0
i 175.0

66.00
66.00
77.00
77.00
77.00

Rate of
wages—

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
wages per
of
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Cents

PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Bricklayers

Carpenters

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $27. 50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27. 50
62.5 27. 50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0 $19.80
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
62.5
65.0
65.0
65.0

27.50
27.50
28.60
28.60
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
104.0
104.0
104.0

100.0
100.0
104.0
104.0
104.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0
55.0

22.00
22.00
24.20
24.20
24.20

44
44
44
44
44

111.1
111.1
122.2
122.2
122.2

111.1
111.1
122.2
122.2
122.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 70.0
1918................... 80.0
1919................... 80.0
1920................... 130.0

30.80
35.20
35.20
57.20

44
44
44
44

112.0
128.0
128.0
208.0

112.0
128.0
128.0
208.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
70.0
80.0
112.5

26.40
30.80
35.20
49.50

44
44
44
44

133.3
155.6
177.8
250.0

133.3
155.6
177.8
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

130.0
125.0
137.5
150.0

57.20
55.00
60.50
66.00

44
44
44

208.0
200.0
220.0
240.0

208.0
200.0
220.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
90. C
112.5
112.5

49.50
39. 60
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

250.0
200.0
250.0
250.0

250.0
200.0
250.0
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

150.0
162.5
162.5
162.5
1929.................................. 162.5

66.00
71.50
65.00
65.00
65.00

16 44
16 44

240.0
260.0
260.0
260.0
260.0

240.0
260.0
236.4
236.4
236.4

100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9
90.9

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

250.0
277.8
277.8
277.8
277.8

250.0
277.8
277.8
277.8
277.8

100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928..................

16 44

44
40
40

» Full holiday on Saturday, June to September, inclusive.




100. c

100. c
100.0
100.0

53

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

T able 10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.—-Continued
Compositors, book and job

Cement finishers
Rate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

' Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
Rate
per
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
45.0 $24.30
45.0 24.30
45.0 24.30
45.0 24.30
45.0 22.28

54
54
54
54
49H

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
wages
of
time
per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
45.0
47.5
50.0
50.0

22.28
22.28
25.65
27.00
22.00

49^
49^
54
54
44

100.0
100.0
105.6
111.1
111.1

91.7
91.7
105.6
111.1
90.5

91.7
91.7
100.0
100.0
81.5

37.5
39.6
41.7
41.7
41.7

18.00
19.00
20.00
20.00
20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
105.6
111.2
111.2
111.2

100.0
105.6
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 55.0
1918................... 65.0
1919................... 72.5
1920................... 100.0

24.20
28.60
31.90
44.00

44
44
44
44

122.2
144.4
161.1
222.2

99.6
117.7
131.3
181.1

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

43.8
50.0
60.4
89.6

21.00
24.00
29.00
43.00

48
48
48
48

116.8
133.3
161.1
238.9

116.7
133.3
161.1
238.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

100.0 44.00
100.0 44.00
112.5 49.50
112.5 49.50

44
44
44
44

222.2
222.2
250.0
250.0

181.1
181.1
203.7
203.7

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

89.6
89.6
89.6
90.0

43.00
39.42
39.42
39.60

48
44
44
44

238.9
238.9
238.9
240.0

238.9
219.0
219.0
220.0

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

44
44
44
44
44

250.0
277.8.
277.8
277.8
277.8

203.7
226.3
226.3
226.3
226.3

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

39.60
39.60
39.60
39.60
39.60

44
44
44
44
44

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

220.0
220.0
220.0
220.0
220.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

Compositors, newspaper, day work

Electrotypers: Molders

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

41.7 $20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

37.0 $20.00
37.0 20.00
37.0 20.00
41.7 20.00
45.8 22.00

54
54
54
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.7
123.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

41.7
41.7
41.7
41.7
41.7

20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.8
45.8
52.1
52.1
54.1

22.00
22.00
25.00
25.00
26.00

48
48
48
48
48

123.8
123.8
140.8
140.8
146.2

110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0
130.0

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

41.7 •20.00
50.0 24.00
66.7 32.00
81.3 39.00

48
48
48
48

100.0
119.9
160.0
195.0

100.0
120.0
160.0
195.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
64.2
70.0
103.1

27.00
30.80
33.60
49.50

48
48
48
48

152.2
173.5
189.2
278.6

135.0
154.0
168.0
247.5

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

79.2
79.2
79.2
87.5

38.00
38.00
38.00
42.00

48
48
48
48

189.9
189.9
189.9
209.8

190.0
190.0
190.0
210.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

113.6
113.6
125.0
125.0

50.00
50.00
55.00
55.00

44 307.0
44 307.0
44 337.8
44 337.8

250.0
250.0
275.0
275.0

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

87.5
87.5
91.3
91.3
91.3

42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00

48
48
46
46
46

209.8
209.8
218.9
218.9
218.9

210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0

100.0
100.0
95.8
95.8
95.8

114.6
114.6
118.8
118.8
118.8

55.00
55.00
57.00
57.00
57.00

48
48
48
48
48

275.0
275.0
285.0
285.0
285.0

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9




309.7
309.7
321.1
321.1
321.1

54

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— C o n .

T able

PHILADELPHIA, P A —Continued
Hod carriers

Granite cutters, outside
Bate of

Year
Per
hour

19071908..
1909..
19101911-

Index numbers of—

Bate of
wages—

Hours
per
Bate
Hours
of
full­ Bate
Per
wages
per
time
of
full­ week
full­
per
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Hours
per
Bate
Hours
of
full­ Bate
Per
wages
per
time
of
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
time
full­
week
hour time week

Cents
47.8 $21.01
47.8 21.01
47.8 21.01
47.8 21.01
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

104.7

100.0
10 0 .0

100.0

100.0

191219131914.
19151916-

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6

104.7
104.7
104.7
104.7
104.7

1917.
1918..
19191920-

60.0
70.0
80.0
100.0

26.40
30.80
35.20
44.00

44
44
44
44

125.5
146.4
167.4
209.2

125.7
146.6
167.5
209.4

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

209.2
209.2
235.4
235.4

209.4
209.4
235.6
235.6

100.0

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

112.5
118.8
112.5
125.0
125.0

49.50
52.25
49.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44

235.4
248.5
235.4
261.5
261.5

235.6
248.7
235.6
261.8
261.8

1744

44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
35.0 $15.40
35.0 15.40
35.0 15.40
35.0 15.40
35.0 15.40
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
40.0

15.40
15.40
15.40
15.40
17.60

45.0
60.0
70.0

19.80
26.40
30.80
44.00

85.0
85.0

37.40
37.40
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

100.0

10 0 .0

100.0

100.0

1D0.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0

Index numbers of—

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.3

100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
114.3

100.0

128.6
171.4

128.6
171.4

200.0

200.0

285.7

285.7

242.9
242.9
285.7
285.7

242.9
242.9
285.7
285.7

100.0
100.0

285.7
285.7
285.7
285.7
285.7

285.7
285.7
285.7
285.7
285.7

100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

Machine operators, book and job

Inside wiremen
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

45.0 $21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60

1848
i«48
1*48
i«48
1848

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

41.7 $20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
50.0

21.60
19.80
19.80
19.80
22.00

»48
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
101.9

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

41.7
43.8
45.8
45.8
45.8

20.00
21.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
105.0
109.8
109.8
109.8

100.0
105.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 56.3
1918................... 65.0
1919................... 75.0
1920................... 100.0

24.75
28.60
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

125.1
144.4
166.7
222.2

114.6
132.4
152.8
203.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

47.9
54.2
64.6
93.8

23.00
26.00
31.00
45.00

48
48
48
48

114.9
130.0
154.9
224.9

115.0
130.0
155.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921................... 112.5
1922................... 90.0
1923................... 100.0
1924................... 112.5

49.50
39.60
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

250.0
200.0
222.2
250.0

229.2
183.3
203.7
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

93.8
94.1
94.1
94.1

45.00
41.42
41.42
41.42

48
44
44
44

224.9
225.7
225.7
225.7

225.0
207.1
207.1
207.1

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
‘ 44
444

250.0
277.8
277.8
277.8
277.8

229.2
254.6
254.6
254.6
254.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

94.1
94.1
94.1
94.1
94.1

41.42
41.42
41.42
41.42
41.42

44
44
44
44
44

225.7
225.7
225.7
225.7
225.7

207.1
207.1
207.1
207.1
207.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

440 hours, June to August, inclusive.
1740 hours, during July and August.
1844 hours, June to September, inclusive.




55

rNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
bor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
PHILADELPHIA, P A —Continued
Machine operators, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—

Index numbers of—
Hours

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

Rate of

Rate
Hours
of
per
Per
full­
time hour
time week
week

Per
full­
time
week

Rate
of
time
week wages
per
hour

Cents
45.8 $22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Per
hour

Painters
Index numbers of—

Hours
Rate
per
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Cents
40.0 $17.60
40.0 17.60
40.0 17.60
42.5 18.70
42.5 18.70

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.3
106.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.2
106.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

45.8
45.8
45.8
45.8
45.8

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5

18.70
18.70
18.70
18.70
18.70

106.3
106.3
106.3
106.3
106.3

106.2
106.2
106.2
106.2
106.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

45.8
52.1
66.7
81.3

22.00
25.00
32.00
39.00

100.0
113.8
145.6
177.5

100.0
113.6
145.5
177.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
60.0
75.0
100.0

19.80
26.40
33.00
40.00

112.5
150.0
187.5
250.0

112.5
150.0
187.5
227.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

79.2
79.2
79.2
87.5

38.00
38.00
38.00
42.00

172.9
172.9
172.9
191.0

172.7
172.7
172.7
190.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

227.3
250.0
250.0
250.0

90.9
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

87.5
87.5
91.3
91.3
91.3

42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00

191.0
191.0
199.3
199.3
199.3

190.9
190.9
190.9
190.9
190.9

100.0 100.0
100.0 i0lOO.O
95.8 105.0
95.8 105.0
95.8 105.0

44.00
1944.00
46.20
46.20
46.20

250.0
250.0
262.5
262.5
262.5

250.0
250.0
262.5
262.5
262.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Plasterers

Plasterers’ laborers

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

59.4 $26.13
59.4 26.13
69.4 26.13
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
105.2
105.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
105.2
105.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8 $19. 25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
25.00
25.00

44
44
44
40
40

105.2
105.2
105.2
105.2
105.2

105.2
105.2
105.2
95.7
95.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

43.8
43.8
43.8
44.0
44.0

19.25
19.25
19.25
19.36
17.60

44
44
44
44
40

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.5
100.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.6
91.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

70.0
75.0
80.0
125.0

28.00
30.00
32.00
50.00

40
40
40
40

117.8
126.3
134.7
210.4

107.2
114.8
122.5
191.4

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

46.9
50.0
62.5
110.0

18.75
20.00
27.50
48.40

40
40
44
44

107.1
114.2
142.7
251.1

97.4
103.9
142.9
251.4

90.9
90.9
100.0
100.0

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0

50.00
50.00
50.00
60.00

40
40
40
40

210.4
210.4
210.4
252.5

191.4
191.4
191.4
229.6

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

110.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

48.40
44.00
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

251.1
228.3
228.3
256.8

251.4
228.6
228.6
257.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
929.

150.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
150.0

60.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
60.00

40 252.5
40 294.6
40 294.6
40 294.6
40 252.5

229.6
267.9
267.9
267.9
229.6

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

256.8
256.8
256.8
256.8
256.8

257.1
257.1
257.1
257.1
257.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Wi

pending.




56

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued
Plumbers and gas fitters
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
190 8
190 9
191 0
191 1

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—

Bate of
wages—

Hours
Bate
per
Hours
of
full­ Bate
Per
wages
per
of
time
Per
full­ week
wages per
full­ hour
time
per
time
full­
week
hour time week
week

Cents
43.8 $19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Bate
Hours
full­ Bate
of
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
37.5 $20.25
37.5 20.25
37.5 20.25
40.6 19.50
40.6 19.50

54
54
54
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
108.3
108.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
96.3
96.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

1912...................
1913...................
1914_.................
191 5
191 6
i—

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.6
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

19.50
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

108.3
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8

96.3
103.7
103.7
103.7
103.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

191
191
191
192

56.3
62.5
80.0
90.0

24.75
27.50
35.20
39.60

44
44
44
44

128.5
142.7
182.6
205.5

128.6
142.9
182.9
205.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8
52.1
56.3
66.7

21.00
25.00
27.00
32.00

48
48
48
48

116.8
138.9
150.1
177.9

103.7
123.5
133.3
158.0

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

192 1
115.0
192 2
90.0
192 3
115.0
1924___ _______ 115.0

50.60
39.60
50.60
50.60

44
44
44
44

262.6
205.5
262.6
262.6

262.9
205.7
262.9
262.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

72.9 35.00
72.9 |35.00
72.9 35.00
79.2 : 38.00

48
48
48
48

194.4
194.4
194.4
194.4

172.8
172.8
172.8
187.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

192 5 ..............
192 6
192 7
1928...................
1929...................

50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60

44 262.6 262.9
44 262.6 262.9
44 262.6 262.9
44 262.6 262.9
44 262.6 262.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

79.2 38.00
83.3 !: 40.00
87.5 ; 42.00
87.5 i 42.00
87.5 42.00

48 194.4
48 222.1
48 233.3
48 233.3
48 233.3

187.7
197.5
207.4
207.4
207.4

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

7
8
9
0

115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0

Structural-iron workers
1907...................
1908..................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

56.3 $24. 75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

44
44
44
44
44

106.6
106.6
106.6
106.6
106.6

106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................

70.0
92.5

30.80
40.70

44
44

124.3
164.3

124.4
164.4

100.0
100.0

1919................... 92.5
1920................... 112.5

40.70
49.50

44
44

164.3
199.8

164.4
200.0

100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
100.0
112.5
125.0

49.50
44.00
49.50
55.00

44 199.8
44 177.6
44 199.8
44 222.0

200.0
177.8
200.0
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44 222.0 222.2
44 266.4 266.7
44 266.4 266.7
44 266.4 266.7
44 266.4 , 266.7
1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




57

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per weekf in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

PITTSBURGH, PA.
Carpenters

Bricklayers
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
60.0 $26.40
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Bate
wages per
of
time
Per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time hour
hour time week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
43.8 $21.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 22.00

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
of
full­ Rate
Hours
of
wages per
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

48
48
48
48
44

100.0
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

100.0
114.3
114.3
114.3
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

65.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

28.60
30.80
30.80
30.80
30.80

44
44
44
44
44

108.3
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

108.3
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0'
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
55.0
56.3
62.5
62.5

22.00
24.20
24.75
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
125.6
128.5
142.7
142.7

104.8
115.2
117.9
131.0
131.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917................... 75.0
1918—...............
75.0
1919................... 90.0
1920................... 112.5

33.00
33.00
39.60
49.50

44
44
.44
44

125.0
125.0
150.0
187.5

125.0
125.0
150.0
187.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

71.0
71.0
80.0
90.0

31.24
31.24
35.20
39.60

44
44
44
44

162.1
162.1
182.6
205.5

148.8
148.8
167.6
188.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

150.0
130.0
130.0
140.0

66.00
57.20
57.20
61.60

44 250.0
44 216.7
44 216.7
44 233.3

250.0
216.7
216.7
233.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
100.0
120.0
137.5

55.00
44.00
52.80
60.50

44
44
44
44

285.4
228.3
274.0
313.9

261.9
209.5
251.4
288.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

155.0
162.5
162.5
170.0
170.0

68.20
71.50
71.50
74.80
74.80

44
44
44
44
44

258.3
270.8
270.8
283.3
283.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

313.9
342.5
342.5
842.5
342.5

288.1
314.3
314.3
314.3
314.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

258.3
270.8
270.8
283.3
283.3

Compositors, book and job

Compositors, newspaper, day work

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910..................
1911...................

33.3 $16.00
33.3 16.00
33.3 16.00
35.4 17.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
1^3.0
100.0
106.3
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.3
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912..................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

39.6
39.6
41.7
41.7
43.8

19.00
19.00
20.00
20.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

118.9
118.9
125.2
125.2
131.5

118.8
118.8
125.0
125.0
131.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

55.0
55.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

26.40
26.40
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
45
45
45

110.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
£20.0

110.0
110.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8
93.8

1917...................
1918..................
1919...................
1920...................

43.8
47.9
60.4
81.3

21.00
23.00
29.00
39.00

48
48
48
48

131.5
143.8
181.4
244.1

131.3
143.8
181.3
243.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

61.0
65.0
77.0
87.5

27.45
29. 25
34. 65
42.00

45
45
45
48 .

122.0
130.0
154.0
175.0

114.4
121.9
144.4
175.0

93.8
93.8
93.8
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923..................
1924...................

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

300.3
300.3
300.3
300.3

275.0
275.0
275.0
275.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

111.8
111.8
118.9
121.1

52.00
52.00
53.50
54.50

46H
46^
45
45

223.6
223.6
237.8
242.2

216.7
216.7
222.9
227.1

96.9
96.9
93.8
93.8

1925...................
1926.......... ........
1927...................
1928..................
1929..................

100.0
100.0
104.5
104.5
104.5

44.00
44.00
46.00
46.00
46.00

44
44
44
44
44

300.3
300.3
313.8
313.8
313.8

275.0
275.0
287.5
287.5
287.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

121.1
125.6
126.7
126.7
126.7

54.50
56.50
57.00
57.00
57.00

45
45
45
45
45

242.2
251.2
253.4
253.4
253.4

227.1
235.4
237.5
237.5
237.5

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8




58

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

PITTSBURGH, PA.—Continued
Electrotypers: Finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

Electrotypers: Molders

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
time
of
Per
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
33.3 $18.00
38.9 21.00
38.9 21.00
38.9 21.00
41.2 21.00

100.0
116.8
116.8
116.8
123.7

100.0
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.4
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

131.5
131.5
131.5
131.5
131.5

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

45.8
45.8
45.8
85.4

22.00
22.00
22.00
41.00

137.5
137.5
137.5
256.5

122.2
122.2
122.2
227.8

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

79.2
79.2
87.5
91.7

38.00
38.00
42.00
44.00

237.8
237.8
202.8
275.4

211.1
211.1
233.3
244.4

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

91.7
91.7
93.8
93.8
93.8

44.00
44.00
45.00
45.00
45.00

275.4
275.4
281.7
281.7
281.7

244.4
244.4
250.0
250.0
250.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Cents
38.9 $21.00
44.4 24.00
44.4 24.00
44.4 24.00
47.1 24.00

54
54
54
54
51

100.0
114.1
114.1
114.1
121.1

100.0
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.4
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

128.5
128.5
128.5
128.5
128.5

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

52.1
53.1
53.1
87.5

25.00
25.50
25.50
42.00

48
48
48
48

133.9
136.5
136.5
224.9

119.0
121.4
121.4
200.0

88.9
88.9

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

87.5
87.5
87.5
91.7

42.00
42.00
42.00
44.00

48
48
48
48

224.9
224.9
224.9
235.7

200.0
200.0
200.0
209.5

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

88.9
88.9
88.9

91.7
91.7
93.8
93.8

44.00
44.00
45.00
45.00
45.00

48
48
48
48

235.7
235.7
241.1
241.1
241.1

209.5
209.5
214.3
214.3
214.3

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

Hod carriers
1907...................
1908..................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

37. 5 $16.50
37. 5 16.50
37. 5 16.50
37. 5 16.50
37. 5 16.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

37. 5
40. 0
40. 0
40. 0
45. 0

16.50
17.60
17.60
17.60
19.80

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7
120.0

100.0
106.1
106.1
106.1
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

55.0
55.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

26.40
26.40
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
45
45
45

110.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

110.0
110.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8
93.8

1917...................
1918...........
1919...................
1920...................

45. 0
55. 0
60. 0
90. 0

19.80
24.20
26.40
39.60

44
44
44
44

120.0
146.7
160.0
240.0

120.0
146.7
160.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

61.0
65.0
77.0
87.5

27.45
29.25
34.65
42.00

45
45
45
48

122.0
130.0
154.0
175.0

114.4
121.9
144.4
175.0

93.8
93.8
93.8
100.0

1921................... 100. 0
1922................... 80. 0
1923................... 100. 0
1924................... 100. 0

44.00
35.20
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

266. 7
213.3
266.7
266.7

266.7
213.3
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

111.8
111.8
118.9
121.1

52.00
52.00
53.50
54.50

46H
46^
45
45

223.6
223.6
237.8
227.1

216.7
216.7
222.9
222.9

96.9
96.9
93.8
93.8

100. 0
112. 5
112. 5
112. 5
112. 5

44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

266.7
300.0
3C0.0
300.0
300.0

266.7
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

121.1
125.6
126.7
126.7
126.7

54.50
56.50
57.00
57.00
57.00

45
45
45
45
45

227.1
251.2
253.4
253.4
253.4

222.9
235.4
237.5
237.5
237.5

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

1925...................
1926...................
1927..................
1928...................
1929...................




59

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

PITTSBURGH, BA.—Continued
Painters
Rate of
wages—
Year

Plasterers

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full- Rate
wages per
of
4;ime
Per
full­
week wages per
per , fall- time hour
hour time week
week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Cents
42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5
50.0

$20.40
20.40
20.40
20.40
22.00

48
48
48
48
44

100.0
100.0
100,0
100.0
117.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916..................

52.5
55.0
56.3
58.1
58.1

23.10
24.20
24.75
25.58
25. 58

44
44
44
44
44

123. >5
129.4
132.5
136.7
136.7.

113.2
118.6
121.3
125.4
125.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

62. 5
62.5
68.8
71.9
75.0

1917................... 65.0
1918................... 67.5
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 112.5

28.60
29.70
38. 50
49. 50

44
44
44
44

152.9 .140.2
158.8 145.6
205.9 188.7
264.7 242.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5‘
100.0
125.0
137.5

49.50
44.00
55.00
60. SO

44
44
44
44

264.7
235.3
294.1
323.5

242.6
215. 7
269.6
269.6

91.7
91.7
91. %
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

143.8
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

63.25
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

338.4
352.9
352.9
352.9
352.9

310.0
323.5
323.5
323.5
323.5

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $24.75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24. 75
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
of
full­ Rate
Hours
of
time
wages per
week wages per
M per
full­ titne
hour time week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

111.0
111.0

111.1
111.1

*00.0
100.0

27.50
27.50
30. 25
Si. 63
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
111,0
122.2
127.7
133.2

111. 1
111.1
122; 2
127.8
138.8

mo

75.0
75.0
85.0
115.0

33.00
33.00
37.40
50.60

44
44
44
44

133.2
133.2
151.0
204.3

183.3
133.3
151.1
204.4'

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
112.5
137.5
156.3

55.00
49.50
60.50
68.75

44
44
44
44

222.0
199.8
244.2
277.6

222.2
200,0
244.4
2718

100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7 156.3
91.7 166.3
91.7 166.3
91.7 166.3
'«1 .7 166.3

68.75
66.50
66.50
66.50
66.50

44
40
40
40
40

277.6
295.4
295.4
295.4
285.4

277.8
368.7
#8.7
268.7
268.7

100.0
90.9
90.9
9a 9
m.9

Plumbers and gas fitters

mo mo

100.0
100.0

mo

100.0
100.0
100.0
160.0

mo

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
112. 6 112.5 100.0
112.6 11-2. 5 100.0
112.6 112.5 100.0

42.5 *$20.40
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.60
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0 100.0
103.1 ,102.9
m . i 102.9
103.1 102. S
103.1 102.9

mo
100.0
lqo.o
100.0
ioa'0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
62.5
62.5
68.8
68.8

30.00
27.50
27.50
30.25
30.25

48
44
44
44
44

125.0
125.0
125.0
137.6
137.6

125.0
114.6
114.6
126.0
126.0

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
9i. 7

45.0
46.'9
46.9
46.9
48.4

21.60
22.50
22. 50
22.50
23.25

48
48
48
48
48

105.9
110.4
1X0.4
110.4
113,9

105.9
110.3
110.3
110.3
114. d

10GV0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 93.8
1920................... 106.3

33.00
33.00
41.25
46.75

44
44
44
44

150.0
150.0
187.6
212.6 .

137.5
137.5
171.9
194.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
50.0
54.2
72.9

24.00
24.00
26.00
35.00

48
48
48
48

117.8
117.6
127.5
171.5

117.6
117.6
127.5
171.6

1921............. 125.0
1922................... 112.5
1923................... 115.6
1924................... 137.5

55.00
49.50
50.88
60.50

4444
44
44

250.0
225.0
231.2
275.0

229.2
206. &
212.0
252„1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

87.5
87.5
90.6
102.2

42.00
42.00
43.50
46.00

48
48
48
45

205.9
205.9
213.2
240.5

205.9
205.9
213.2
225.5

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................

63.25
66.00
66.00
68.75
68.75

44
44
44
44
44

287.6
300.0
300.0
312.6
312.6

263.5
275.0
275.0
286.5
286.5

91.7 102.2
91.7 106.7
91.7 107.8
91.7 -107.8
91.7 111.1

46.00
48.00
48.50
48.50
50.00

46 m . 5 225,5
45 251.1 235.3
45 253.6 237.7
45 253.6 2317
45 261.4 245.1

1929.............

143.8
150.0
150.0
156.3
156.3

99193°—30----- 5




mo

100.0

mo
100.0
100.0
mo
mo
100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8
98.8
93.8
93.8

93.8

60

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per toeek and of
hours of labor per weekf in selected trades in 18 citiesy M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

PITTSBURGH, P A —Continued
Structural-iron workers
Bate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

Index numbers of—

Bate of
wages—

Hours
per
Bate
full­ Bate
of
Hours
Per
wages
of
per
time
full­ week wages per
Per
full­ hour
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00

100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

66.3
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

24.75
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

112.6
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

103.1
114.6
114.6
114.6
114.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

70.0
87.5
100.0
100.0

30.80
38.50
44.00
44.00

140.0
175.0
200.0
200.0

128.3
160.4
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

125.0
100.0
125.0
137.5

55.00
44.00
55.00
60.50

250.0
200.0
250.0
275.0

229.2
183.3
229.2
252.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

143.8
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

63.25
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

287.6
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

263.5
275.0
275.0
275.0
275.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Bate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
of
wages per
time
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents

ST. LOUIS, MO.
Bricklayers

Carpenters

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

65.0 $28.00
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80

44
44
44
44
44

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
107. 7
107. 7

100.0
100.0
100.0
107.7
107.7

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

55. 0 $24. 20
55. 0 24.20
60. 0 26.40
60. 0 26.40
62. 5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100. 0
100. 0
109. 1
109. 1
113. 6

100. 0
100. 0
109. 1
109. 1
113. 6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914..................
1915...................
1916...................

70.0
70.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.80
30.80
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

107. 7
107. 7
115. 4
115. 4
115. 4

107.7
107.7
115.4
115.4
115.4

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

62. 5 27.50
62. 5 27.50
62. 5 27.50
62. 5 27.50
62. 5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

113. 6
113. 6
113. 6
113. 6
113. 6

113. 6
113. 6
113. 6
113. 6
113. 6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 85.0
1919................... 100.0
1920................... 125.0

33.00
37.40
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

115. 4
130. 8
153. 8
192. 3

115.4
130.8
153.8
192.3

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

65. 0 28.60
70. 0 30.80
82. 5 36.30
100. 0 44.00

44
44
44
44

11&2
127. 3
150. 0
181. 8

118. 2
127. 3
150. 0
181. 8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923'..................
1924...................

125.0
125.0
150.0
175.0

55.00
55.00
66.00
77.00

44
44
44
44

192. 3
192. 3
230. 8
269. 2

192.3
192.3
230.8
269.2

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

125. 0
110. 0
125. 0
150. 0

55.00
48.40
55.00
66.00

44
44
44
44

227. 3
200. 0
227. 3
272. 7

227. 3
200. 0
227. 3
272. 7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926..................
1927...................
1928...................
1929..................

175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

77.00
77.00
77.00
77.00
77.00

44
44
44
44
44

269. 2
269. 2
269. 2
269. 2
269. 2

269.2
269.2
269.2
269.2
269.2

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

150. 0 66.00
150. 0 66.00
150. 0 66.00
150. 0 60.00
150. 0 60.00

44
44
44
40
40

272. 7 272. 7
272. 7 272. 7
272. 7 272. 7
272. 7 247. 9
272. 7 247. 9

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9




61

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per weeky in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

ST. LOIFIS, M O—Continued
Compositors, book and job

Cement finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Hours
per
Rate
of
full­ Rate
Hours
Per
of
time
wages per
full­ week
wages per
full­
time
per
ftill- time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
38.0 $18.24
38.0 18.24
38.0 18.24
41.7 20.00
42.7 20.50

1907__________
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Cents
57.5
57.5
57.5
62.5
62.5

$25.30
25.30
25.30
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
108.7
108.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
108.7
108.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
60.0
60.0
60.0
62.5

27.50
26.40
26.40
26.40
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

108.7
104.3
104.3
104.3
108.7

108.7
104.3
104.3
104.3
108.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
45.8

1917................... 63.2
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 82.5
1920................... 125.0

27.50
33.00
36.30
55.00

44 108.7
44 130.4
44 143.5
44 217.4

108.7
130.4
143.5
217.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
100.0
125.0
150.0

55.00
44.00
55.00
66.00

44
44
44
44

217.4
173.9
217.4
260.9

217.4
173.9
217.4
260.9

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929..................

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

66.00
66.00
66.00
60.00
60.00

44
44
44
40
40

260.9
260.9
260.9
260.9
260.9

260.9
260.9
260.9
237.2
237.2

Index numbers of—

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
109.7
112.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
109.6
112.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
22.00

48
48
48
48
48

115.3
115.3
115.3
115.3
120.5

115.1
115.1
115.1
115.1
120.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

47.9
52.7
52.7
79.2

23.00
25.30
25.30
38.00

48
48
48
48

126.1
138.7
138.7
208.4

126.1
138.7
138.7
208.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

92.8
92.8
92.8
98.0

40.81
40.81
40.81
43.12

44
44
44
44

244.2
244.2
244.2
257.9

223.7
223.7
223.7
236.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

98.0
98.0
103.0
103.0
103.0

43.12
43.12
45.32
45.32
45.32

44
44
44
44
44

257.9
257.9
271.1
271.1
271.1

236.4
236.4
248.5
248.5
248.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Compositors, newspaper, day work

Electrotypers: Finishers

1907__________
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

50.5 $23.25
50.5 23.25
50.5 23.25
50.5 23.25
50.5 23.25

46
46
46
46
46

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

39.0 $19.50
39.0 19.50
42.0 21.00
42.0 21.00
42.0 21.00

50
50
50
50
50

100.0
100.0
107.7
107.7
107.7

100.0
100.0
107.7
107.7
107.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

58.7
58.7
58.7
58.7
58.7

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

46
46
46
46
46

116.2
116.2
116.2
116.2
116.2

116.1
116.1
116.1
116.1
116.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

42.0
45.8
45.8
45.8
45.8

21.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

50
48
48
48
48

107.7
117.4
117.4
117.4
117.4

107.7
112.8
112.8
112.8
112.8

100.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

63.4
63.4
63.4
91.3

29.16
29.16
29.16
42.00

46
46
46
46

125.5
125.5
125.5
180.8

125.4
125.4
125.4
180.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

47.9
55.0
55.0
85.4

23.00
26.40
26.40
41.00

48
48
48
48

122.8
141.0
141.0
219.0

117.9
135.4
135.4
210.3

96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

1921................... 91.3
1922................... 91.3
1923................... 91.3
1924................... 102.2

42.00
42.00
42.00
47.00

46
46
46
46

180.8
180.8
180.8
202.4

180.6
180.6
180.6
202.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

89.6
89.6
93.8
102.2

43.00
43.00
45.00
47.00

48
48
48
46

229.7
229.7
240.5
262.1

220.5
220.5
230.8
241.0

96.0
96.0
96.0
92.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

48.99
51.00
51.00
52.50
52.50

46
46
46
46
46

210.9
219.6
219.6
225.9
225.9

210.7
219.4
219.4
225.8
225.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

109.1
111.4
113.6
113.6
115.9

48.00
49.00
50.00
50.00
51.00

44
44
44
44
44

279.7
285.6
291.3
291.3
297.2

246.2
251.3
256.4
256.4
261.5

88.0
88.0
88.0
88.0
88.0

106.5
110.9
110.9
114.1
114.1




62

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T able 10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued
Electrotypers: Molders
Rate of
wages—

Tear
Per
hour

IS07-.
1908..
19091910..
1911..

Gas fitters

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
wages per
time
of
Per
full­ week wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time hour
week
hour time week
week

Cents
42.0 $21.00
42.0 21.00
44.0 22.00
44.0 22.00
44.0 22.00

100.0
100.0
104.8
104.8
104.8

100.6
100.0
104.8
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers o f-

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
wages per
time
of
full­ week wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
66.3 29.15
29.15
29.15
29.15

100.0
106.0
106.0
106.0
106.0

100.0
106.0
100.0
106.0
106.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912..
1913..
19ft..
1915..
1916..

44.0
47.9
47.9
47.9
47.9

22.00
23.00
23.00
23.00
23.00

104.8
114.0
114.0
114.0
114.0

104.8
109.5
109.5
109.5
109.5

100.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

66.3
66.3
75.0
75.0
75.0

29.15
29.15
33.00
33.00
33.00

106.0
106.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

106.0
106.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

50.0
57.3
57.3
85.4

24.00
27.50
27.50
41.00

119.0
13C.4
136.4
203.3

114.3
131.0
131.0
195.2

96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

75.0
75.0
75.0
100.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
44.00

120.0
120.0
120.0
160.0

120.0
120.0
120.0
160.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921.
1922
1623
1924

89.6
89.6
93.8
102.2

43.00
43.00
45.00
47.00

213.3
213.3
223.3
243.3

204.8
204.8
214.3
223.8

96.0
96.0
96.0
92.0

100.0
100.0
125.0
150.0

44.00
44.00
55.00
66.00

160.0
160.0
200.0
240.0

160.0
100.0
200.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100 0

1925.
1926.

109.1
111.4
113.6
113.6
115.9

48.00
49.00
50.00
50.00
51.00

259.8
265.2
270.5
270.5
276.0

228.6
233.3
238.1
238.1
242.9

88.0
88.0
88.0
88.0
88.0

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5

66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
65.00

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
260.0

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
236.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

1928
1929.

Granite cutters, inside

Granite cutters, outside

19Q7...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

50.0 $22.00
50.0 22. 00,
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
m o
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

10(L0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

24.75
26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
106.6
106.6
106.6
106.6

100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 50.0
1918................. . 60.0
19-19................... 75.0
19250................... 100.0

22.00
26.40
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

100.0
120.0
150.0
200.0

100.0
120.0
150.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
70.0
87.5
112.5

26.40
30.80
38.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

106.6
124.3
155.4
199.8

106.7
124.4
155.6
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923..>................
1924...................

100.0
JOO.O
100.0
112.5

44.00
44.00
44.00
49.5.0

44 200.0
44 200.0
44 200.0
2044 225.0

200.0
200.0
200.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
125.0

49.50
49.50
49.50
55.00

44 199.8
44 199.8
44 199.8
2044 222.0

200.0
200.0
200.0
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1-925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928.*................
1929...................

112.5
1.12.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
49. $
49.50

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
leo.o .

125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00
125.0 55.00

222.2
222.2
222.2
222.2
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

44 225.0 225.0
44 '225.0 225.0
44 225.0 225.0
44 225. 0 |225.0
44 225. 0 j 225.0

20 Full holiday on Saturday, Nov. 15 to Apr. 15, inclusive.




44
44
44
44
44

222.0
222.0
222.0
222.0
222.0

63

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued
Hod carriers, brick men
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
190 9
191 0
191 1

Hod carriers, mortar men

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
Hours
of
Per
wages per
of
time
full­ week
Per
wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
37.5 $16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50
42.5 18.70

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
113.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
113.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
of
time
wages per
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
40.0 $17.60
40.0 17.60
40.0 17.60
40.0 17.60
45.0 19.80

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
191 4
191 5
191 6

42.5
42.5
47.5
47.5
47.5

18.70
18.70
20.90
20.90
20.90

44
44
44
44
44

113.3
113.3
126.7
126.7
126.7

113.3
113.3
126.7
126.7
126.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
45.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

19.80
19.80
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
191 9
192 0

47.5
55.0
65.0
70.0

20.90
24,20
28.60
30.80

44
44
44
44

126.7
146.7
173.3
186.7

126.7
146.7
173.3
186.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
55.0
65.0
70.0

22.00
24.20
28.60
30.80

44
44
44
44

125.0
137.5
162.5
175.0

125.0
137.5
162.5
175.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

192 1
85.0
192 2
85.0
192 3
100.0
1924................... 115.0

37.49
37.40
44.00
50.60

44
44
44
44

226.7
226.7
266.7
306.7

226.7
226.7
266.7
306.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

85.0
85.0
100.0
115.0

37.40
37.40
44.00
50.60

44
44
44
44

212.5
212.5
250.0
287.5

212.5
212.5
250.0
287.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

192 5
192 6
192 7
1928...................
1929...................

50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60

44
44
44
44
44

306.7
306.7
306.7
306.7
306.7

306.7
306.7
306.7
306.7
306.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0

50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60

44
44
44
44
44

287.5
287.5
287.5
287.5
287.5

287.5
287.5
287.5
287.5
287.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0

Machine operators, book and job

Painters

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
52.5 23.10
55.0 24.20

44 100.0
44 100.0
44 100.0
44 105.0
44 110.0

100.0
100.0
1,00.0
105.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912__________
191 3
191 4
1915...................
1916...................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
52.1

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
m o
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

55.0
57.5
60.0
62.5
62.5

24.20
25.30
26.40
27.50
27.50

44 110.0
44 115.0
44 120.0
44 125.0
44 125.0

100.0
115.0
120.0
125.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

54.2
59.6
63.8
87.5

26.00
28.60
30.60
42.00

48
48
48
48

108.4
119.2
127.6
175.0

108.3
119.2
127.5
175.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
75.0
75.0
100.0

27.50
33.00
33.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

125.0
150.0
150.0
200.0

125.0
150.0
150.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

101.0
101.0
101.0
106.0

44.44
44.44
44.44
46.64

44 202.0
44 202.0
44 202.0
44 212.0

185.2
185.2
185.2
194.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

125.0
100.0
112.5
130.0

55.00
44.00
49.50
57.20

44
44
44
44

250.0
200.0
225.0
260.0

250.0
200.0
225.0
260.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
192 6
192 7
192 8
192 9

106.0
106.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

46.64
46.64
48.84
48.84
48.84

44 212.0
44 212.0
44 222.0
44 222.0
44 222.0

194.3
194.3
203.5
203.5
203.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

130.0
135.0
143.8
143.8
143.8

57.20
59.40
63.25
63.25
57.50

44
44
44
44
40

260.0
270.0
287.6
287.6
287.6

260.0
270.0
287.5
287.5
261.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90 9




64

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

10*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued
Plasterers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Plasterers’ laborers

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
wages per
time
of
Per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time hour
hour time week
week

Cents
75.0 $33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917-................. 75.0
1918................... 87.5
1919................... 100.0
1920................... 125.0

33.00
38.50
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

100.0
116.7
133.3
166.7

100.0
116.7
133.3
166.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

137.5 60.50
137. 5 60.50
150.0 66.00
175.0 77.00

44
44
44
44

183.3
183.3
200.0
233.3

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

44
44
44
40
40

233.3
233.3
233.3
233.3
233.3

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................
1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

77.00
77.00
77.00
70.00
70.00

Rate of
wages—

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
Hours
of
of
wages per
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Cents
45.0 $19.80
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

125.1
125.1
125.1
125.1
125.1

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
62.5
75.0
87.5

24.75
27.50
33.00
38.50

.44
44
44
44

125.1
138.9
106.7
194.4

125.0
138.9
166.7
194.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

183.3
183.3
200.0
233.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
112.5
125.0

44.00
44.00
49.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

222.2
222.2
250.0
277.8

222.2
222.2
250.0
277.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

233.3
233.3
233.3
212.1
212.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
50.00
50.00

44
44
44
40
40

277.8
277.8
277.8
277.8
277.8

277.8
277.8
277.8
252.5
252.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

Plumbers

„ Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $27.50
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
106.1
106.1
106.1
106.1

100.0
106.0
106.0
106.0
106.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

46.9 $22.50
46.9 22.50
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
106.6
106.6
106.6

100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

66.3
66.3
75.0
75.0
75.0

29.15
29.15
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

106.1
106.1
120.0
120.0
120.0

106.0
106.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
53.8
53.8
53.8
57.5

24.00
25.80
25.80
25.80
27.60

48
48
48
48
48

106.6
114.7
114.7
114.7
122.6

106.7
114.7
114.7
114.7
122.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 81.3
1919................... 100.0
1920................... 125.0

33.00
35.75
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44

120.0
130.1
160.0
200.0

120.0
130.0
160.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

57.5
62.5
66.9
79.8

27.60
30.00
32.10
38.28

48
48
48
48

122.6
133.3
142.6
170.1

122.7
133.3
142.7
170.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922.................
1923..................
1924...................

125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00

44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
200.0
240.0

200.0
200.0
200.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

86.1
86.1
87.5
96.9

41. 31
41.31
42.00
46.50

48
48
48
48

183.6
183.6
186.6
206.6

183.6
183.6
186.7
206.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5

66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
65.00

44
44
44
44
40

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
260.0

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0
236.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

103.1
103.1
103.1
107.3
107.3

49.50
49.50
49.50
51.50
51.50

48
48
48
48
48

219.8
219.8
219.8
228.8
228.8

220.0
220.0
220.0
228.9
228.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




65

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T ablej

ST. LOUIS, MO.—-Continued

Stonecutters
Bate of
wages—
Year

Structural-iron workers

Index numbers of—

Bate of
wages—

Hours
Bate
per
Hours
of
full­ Bate
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ hour
week wages per
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Bate
full­ Bate
of
Hours
wages per
of
time
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Cents
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

$24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
65.0

$26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
108.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
108.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

56.3
56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5

24.75
24.75
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
67.5

28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
29.70

44
44
44
44
44

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
112.5

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917__________
62.5
1918__________
70.0
1919__________
85.0
1920................... 100.0

27.50
30.80
37.40
44.00

44
44
44
44

111.0
124.3
151.0
177.6

111.1
124.4
151.1
177.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

70.0
80.0
92.5
125.0

30.80
35.20
40.70
55.00

44
44
44
44

116.7
133.3
154.2
208.3

116.7
133.3
154.2
208.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924__________

100.0
100.0
112.5
125.0

44.00
44.00
49.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

177.6
177.6
199.8
222.0

177.8
177.8
200.0
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
106.3
125.0
150.0

55.00
46.75
55.00
66.00

44
44
44
44

208.3
177.2
208.3
250.0

208.3
177.1
208.3
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

222.0
222.0
222.0
222.0
222.0

222.2
222.2
222.2
222.2
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
60.00

44
44
44
44
40

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
227.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

SAN FRANCISCO, CAIIF.
Carpenters

Bricklayers
1907....... ...........
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

87.5 $38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
1Q0.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 87.5
1918................... 100.0
1919................... 112.5
1920................... 125.0

38.50
44.00
49.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

100.0
114.3
128.6
142.9

100.0
114.3
128.6
142.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
75.0
87.5
106.3

30.25
33.00
38.50
46.75

44
44
44
44

110.1
120.0
140.0
170.1

110.0
120.0
140.0
170.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
125.0
137.5
137.5

55.00
55.00
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44

142.9
142.9
157.1
157.1

142.9
142.9
157.1
157.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
104.4
104.4
104.4

49.50
45.93
45.93
45.93

44
44
44
44

180.0
167.0
167.0
167.0

180.0
167.0
167.0
167.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5

60.50
60.50
60.50
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

157.1
157.1
157.1
157.1
157.1

157.1
157.1
157.1
157.1
157.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

104.4
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

45.93
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

167.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0

167.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




66

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

T a b l e 10*—

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAUF.—Continued

Cement finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907..
...................
...................
...................
1910..
1911....................

Compositors, book and job

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
of
Hours
full­ Rate
Per
wages
of
per
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
time
full­
week
hour time week
week

Cents
75.0 $36.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

48
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
of
Hours
full­ Rate
Per
of
per
wages
time
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100; 0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0,
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
52.6

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
25.25

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
105.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
105.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

75.0
1918..
................... 87.5
>................... 100.0
1919..
L................. 112.5
1920-

33.00
38.50
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

100.0
116.7
133.3
150.0

91.7
106.9
122.2
137.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

54.2
58.3
62.5
81.3

26.00
28.00
30.00
39.00

48
48
48
48

108.4
116.6
125.0
162.6

108.3
116.7
125, Q
162.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
104.4
112.5
112.5

49.50
45.93
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44

150.0
139.2
150.0
150.0

137.5
127.6
137.5
137.5

91.7
91.7
91 7
91.7

104.5
104.5
104.5
104.5

46.00
46.00
46.00
46.00

44
44
44
44

209.0
209.0
209.0
209.0

191.7
191.7
191.7
191.7

91.7
91.7
9.1.7
91.7

112.5
1925.
\................. - 112.5
1926..
112.5
112. 5
I................... 112.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

115.9
115.9
115.9
115.9
115.9

5,1.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00

44
44
44
44
44

231.8
231.8
231.8
231.8
231.8

212.5
212.5
212.5
212.5
212.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1912..
...................
1913..
...................
...................
1916....................

1921.
L.................
1922..
!................L ................
19231924..
t...................

Compositors, newspaper, day work

Electrotypers: Finishers and molders

1907t...................
1908►
...................
1909..
19101911.

60.0 $27.00
60.0 27.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
107.3
107.3
107.3

100.0
100.0
107.4
107.4
107.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
53.1 25.50

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
106.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
106.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

\...................
1912..
1913.
1...................
[...................
191419151...................
1916-

64.4
64.4
644
69.0
69.0

29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00

45
45
45
42
42

107.3
187.3
107.3
115.0
115.0

107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
93.3
93.3

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
48
48
48

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

112.5
112,5
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

r
1917..
i...................
1918i...................
1919..
)...................
1920-

69.0
68.9
75.6
93.3

29.00
31.00
34.00
42.00

42
45
45
45

115.0
114.8
126.0
155.5

107.4
114.8
125.9
155.6

93.3
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
62.5
62.5
79.2

27.00
30.00
30.00
88.00

48
48
48
48

112.6
125.0
125.0
158.4

112.5
125.0
125.0
158.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

i...................
►
1922..
!...................
1923..
1...................

107.8
107.8
107.8
107.8

48.50
48.50
48.50
48.50

45
45
45
45

179.7
179.7
179.7
179.7

179.6
179.6
179.6
179.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

113.6
113.6
113.6
113.6

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

44
44
44
44

227.2
227.2
227.2
227.2

208.3
208.3
208.3
208.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

115.6
115.6
115.6
120.0
120.0

52.00
52.00
52.00
54.00
54.00

45
45
45
45
45

192.7
192.7
192.7
200.0
200.0

192.6
192,6
192.6
200.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

229.2
229.2
229.2
229.2
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

19261928..
1....... ........
1929..




67

TJNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.—Continued
Machine operators, newspaper, day work

Hod carriers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
Rate
per
Hours
of
full­ Rate
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
full­ time hour
per
week
week
hour time
week

Cents
50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
of
wages
time
per
full­
per
full­
time week wages
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
60.0 $27.00
60.0 27.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
107.3
107.3
107.3

100.0
100.0
107.4
107.4
107.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22. 00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
m o
100.0
100.0
100.0

64.4
64.4
64.4
69.0
69.0

29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00

45
45
45
42
42

107.3
107.3
107.3
115.0
115.0

107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
93.3
93.3

1917...................
1918...................
1919...................
1920...................

50.0
62.5
75.0
93.8

22.00
27.50
33.00
41.25

44
44
44
44

100.0
125.0
150.0
187.6

100.0
125.0
150.0
187.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

69.0
68.9
75.6
93.3

29.00
31.00
34.00
42.00

42
45
45
45

115.0
114.8
126.0
155.5

107.4
114.8
125.9
155.6

93.3
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921................... 100.0
1922................... 71.3
1923................... 77.2
1924................... 77.2

44.00
33.00
35.75
35.75

44 200.0
46H 142.6
46H i 154.4
46
154.4

200.0
150.0
162.5
162.5

100.0
105.3
105.3
105.3

107.8
107.8
107.8
107.8

48.50
48.50
48.50
48.50

45
45
45
45

179.7
179.7
179.7
179.7

179.6
179.6
179.6
179.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50

44
44
44
44
44

175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

115.6 52.00
115.6 .52.00
115.6 52.00
120.0 54.00
120.0 54.00

45
45
45
45
45

192.7
192.7
192.7
200.0
200.0

192.6
100.0
192.6
100.0
192.6
100.0
200.0 i 100.0
200.0 | 100.0

87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

Plasterers

Painters
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.1
103.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

1912...................
1913_.................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

56.3
56.3
59.4
62.5
62.5

24.75'
24.75
26.13
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
118.8
125.0
125.0

103.1
103.1
108.9
114.6
114.6

1917................... 62.5
1918................... 75.0
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 106.3

27.50
33.00
38.50
46.75

44
44
44
44

125.0
150.0
175.0
212.6

1921...................
1922_.................
1923...................
1924...................

106.3
100.0
104.4
104.4

46.75
44.00
45.93
45.93

44
44
44
44

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

104.4
104.4
112.5
112.5
112.5

45.93
45.93
49. 50
49. 50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44




87.5 $38. 50
87. 5 38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50
35.00

44
*44
44
44
40

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

114.6
137.5
160.4
194.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

87.5
100.0
112.5
125.0

35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00

40
40
40
40

100.0
114.3
128.6
142.9

90.9
103.9
116.9
129.9

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

212.6
200.0
208.8
208.8

194.8
183.3
191.4
191.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

137.5
127.-5
127.5
127.5

55.00
56.10
56.10
56.10

40
44
44
44

157.1
145.7
145. 7
145.7

142.9
145.7
145.7
145.7

90.9
100.0
100.0
100.0

208.8
208.8
225.0
225.0
225.0

191.4
191.4
206.3
206.3
206.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5

66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

171.4
171.4
171.4
171.4
157.1

171.4
171.4
171.4
171.4
157.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, M ay, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

SAN FRANCISCO, CAIIF.—Continued
Plasterers’ laborers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
wages
per
of
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
wages
time
of
per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
53.3 $24.00
53.3 24.00
60.0 27.00
60.0 27.00
60.0 27.00

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
60.0
66.7
66.7
66.7

27.00
27.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

45
45
45
45
45

112.6
112.6
125.1
125.1
125.1

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 62.5
1918................... 68.8
1919................... 87.5
1920................... 106.3

27.50
30.25
38.50
42.50

44
44
44
40

100.0
110.1
140.0
170.1

100.0
110.0
140.0
154.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

66.7
66.7
73.3
88.9

30.00
30.00
33.00
40.00

45
45
45
45

125.1
125.1
137.5
166.8

125.0
125.0
137.5
166.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921................... 112.5
1922................... 95.0
1923................... 83.2
1924................... 83.2

45.00
44.18
38.67
38.67

40
46H
46H
46H

180.0
152.0
133.1
133.1

163.6
160.7
140.6
140.6

90.9
105.7
105.7
105.7

103.3
103.3
100.0
100.0

46.50
46.50
45.00
45.00

45
45
45
45

193.8
193.8
187.6
187.6

193.8
193.8
187.5
187.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

160.0
160.0
160.0
180.0
160.0

160.0
160.0
160.0
160.0
160.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

103.3
103.3
104.4
104.4
108.8

46.50
46.50
47.00
47.00
49.00

45
45
45
45
45

193.8
193.8
195.9
195.9
204.1

193.8
193.8
195.8
195.8
204.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

Structural-iron workers
1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $30.00
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

48
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5 27.50
75.0 •33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

91.7
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917................... 75.0
1918................... 87.5
1919................... 100.0
1920................... 112.5

33.00
38.50
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44

120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0

110.0
128.3
146.7
165.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
112.5
112.5
125.0

55.00
49.50
49.50
55.00

44
44
44
44

200.0
180.0
180.0
200.0

183.3
165.0
165.0
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

125.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
137.5

55.00
55.00
60.50
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
220.0
220.0
220.0

183.3
183.3
201.7
20l. 7
201.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7




UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

69

10.— Union scales and index number# of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

SEATTLE, WASH.
Bricklayers
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Carpenters

Index numbers of—

Bate of
wages—

Hours
per
Bate
Hours
of
full­ Bate
Per time
wages
per
of
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Hours
per
Bate
full­ Bate
of
Hours
of
time
wages per
week wages per
full­
per
full­ time
hour time week
week

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

Cents
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

$33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
62.5
50.0
50.0
56.3
56.3

$27.50
22.00
22.00
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
80.0
80.0
90.1
90.1

100.0
80.0
80.0
90.0
90.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

90.1
90.1
90.1
90.1
90.1

90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................. . 81.3
1918................... 100.0
1919................. 112.5
1920................... 125.0

35.75
44.00
45.00
50.00

44
44
40
40

108.4
133.3
150.0
166.7

108.3
133.3
136.4
151.5

100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

65.0
82.5
93.8
100.0

28.60
36.30
37.50
44.00

44
44
40
44

104.0
132.0
150.1
160.0

104.0
132.0
136.4
160.0

100.0
100.0
90.9
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
112.5
125.0
137.5

49.50
49.50
55.00
60.50

44
44
44
44

150.0
150.0
166.7
183.3

150.0
150.0
166.7
183.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

87.5
87.5
100.0
100.0

38.50
38.50
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44

140.0
140.0
160.0
160.0

140.0
140.0
160.0
160.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

137.5
137.5
145.0
150.0
150.0

60.50
60.50
58.00
60.00
60.00

44
44
“ 40
2140
2140

183.3
183.3
193.3
200.0
200.0

183.3
183.3
175.8
181.8
181.8

100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9
90.9

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
45.00
45.00

44
44
44
214O
2140

180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0

180.0
180.0
180.0
163.6
163.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

Cement finishers

Compositors, book and job

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 30.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
53.1 25.50

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100..0
106.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
106.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
1915...................
1916...................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

53.1
53.1
53.1
53.1
53.1

25.50
25.50
25.50
25.50
25.50

48
48
48
48
48

106.2
106.2
106.2
106.2
106.2

106.3
106.3
106.3
106.3
106.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 68.8
1918................... 81.3
1919................... 100.0
1920................... 112.5

33.00
39.00
40.00
45.00

48
48
40
40

110.1
130.1
160.0
180.0

110.0
130.0
133.3
150.0

100.0
100.0
83.3
83.3

56.3
59.4
75.0
87.5

27.00
28.50
36.00
42.00

48
48
48
48

112.6
118.8
150.0
175.0

112.5
118.8
150.0
175.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

112.5
100.0
100.0
112.5

45.00
44.00
44.00
49.50

40
44
44
44

180.0
160.0
160.0
180.0

150.0
146.7
146.7
165.0

83.3
91.7
91.7
91.7

93.8 41.25
93.8 41.25
93.8 41.25
93.8 .41.25

44
44
44
44

187.6
187.6
187.6
187.6

171.9
171.9
171.9
171.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925...................
1926...................
1927...................
1928...................
1929...................

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0

165.0
165.0
165.0
165.0
165.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

44
44
44
44
44

187.6
187.6
200.0
200.0
200.0

171.9
171.9
183.3
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
9L7

44 hours, September to April, inclusive.




93.8
93.8
100.0
100.0
100.0

41.25
41.25
44.00
44.00
44.00

70

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.

T able

SEATTLE, WASH.—Continued
Compositors, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Granite cutters, inside
Rate of
wages—

Hours
Rate
per
of
Hours
full­ Rate
Per
of
wages
per
time
Per
full­ week wages per
full­ hour
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

1907...................
1908...................
1909 ..............
1910 ...............
1911...................

Cents
64.3
64.3
64.3
64.3
71.4

$27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
30.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912...................
191 3
191 4
191 5
191 6

71.4
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.00
31.50
31. 50
31. 50
31.50

42
42
42
42
42

111.0
116.6
116.6
116.6
116.6

111.1
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

78.6
191 7
80.1
191 8
100.0
191 9
1920................... 114.3

33.00
33.66
42.00
48.00

42
42
42
42

122.2
124.6
155.5
177.8

122.2
124.7
155.6
177.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

114.3
114.3
114.3
121.4

48.00
48.00
48.00
51.00

42
42
42
42

177.8
177.8
177.8
188.8

177.8
177.8
177.8
188.9

192 5
192 6
192 7
192 8
1929...................

121.4
121.4
123.2
123.2
123.2

51.00
51.00
51.75
51.75
51.75

42
42
42
42
42

188.8
188.8
191.6
191.6
191.6

188.9
188.9
191.7
191.7
191.7

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
full­ Rate
of
Hours
Per
of
wages
time
per
full­ week wages per
full­
time
per
full­
time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
56.3 $24.75
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

100.0
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
111.0
111.0
111. 0
111.0

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111. 1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
75.0
87.5
100.0

27.50
33.00
38.50
44.00

44
44
44
44

111.0
133.2
155.4
177.6

111.1
133.3
155.6
177.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00

40
40
40
40

199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8

181.8
181.8
181.8
181.8

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

49.50
49. 50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
2244
22 44

199:8
199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8

200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

Painters

1907...................
1908...................
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

64.3 $27.00
64.3 27.00
64.3 27.00
64.3 27.00
71.4 30.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3 $24. 75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

191
191
191
191
191

71.4
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.00
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50

42
42
42
42
42

111.0
116.6
116.6
116.6
116.6

111.1
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

m o
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917................... 78.6
80.1
191 8
100.0
191 9
1920................... 114.3

33.00
33.66
42.00
48.00

42
42
42
42

122.2
124.6
155,5
177.8

122.2
124.7
155.6
177.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

65.0
75.0
90.0
100.0

28.60
30.00
36.00
40.00

44
40
40
40

115.5
133.2
159.9
177.6

115.6
121.2
145.5
161.6

100.0
90.9
90.9
90.9

1921...................
192 2
192 3
192 4

114.3
114.3
114.3
121.4

48.00
48.00
48.00
51.00

42
42
42
42

177.8
177.8
177.8
188.8

177.8
177.8
177.8
188.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

93.8
93.8
100.0
105.0

37.50
37.50
40.00
42.00

40
40
40
40

166.6
166.6
177.6
186.5

151.5
151.5
161.6
169.7

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

192
192
192
192
192

121.4
121.4
123.2
123.2
123.2

51.00
51.00
51.75
51.75
51.75

42
42
42
42
42

188.8
188.8
191. 6
191.6
191.6

188.9
188.9
191. 7
191.7
191.7

100.0 112.5 45.00
100.0 112.5 45.00
100.0 112.5 45. 00
100.0 , 112.5 45.00
100.0 112.5 45.00

40 199.8
40 199.8
40 199.8
40 i 199.8
40 199.8

181.8
181.8
181.8
181.8
181.8

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

2
3
4
5
6

5
6
7
8
9

a 40 hours, October to March, inclusive.




71

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

T a b le 10.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Goa.
SEATTLE, WASH—Continued
Plasterers’ laborers

Plasterers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Rate of
wages—

Hours
per
Rate
Hours
full­ Rate
of
Per
wages per
of
time
Per
full­ week
wages pier
full­ hour
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Index numbers of—

Hours
per
Rate
ot * Hours
run­ Rate
Per
time
wages per
£i
full; week •wages
per
filitime
per
full- 'tjtae
week
hour time week
week

Cents
81.3
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

$35.75
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
92 3
92.3
92.3
92.3

100.0
92.3
92.3
92.3
92.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

$24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
22.00

48
48
48
48
44

100.0
10Q.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
30.00

44
44
44
44
40

92.3
92 3
93 3
92.3
92 3

92.3
92.3
913
92.3
83.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
$1.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917................... 87.5
191 8
100.0
112.5
191 9
125.0
192 0

35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00

40
40
40
40

107 6 97.9
123. Q 111.9
138.4 125.9
153.8 139.9

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

62.5
76.0
87.5
87.5

27.50
33.00
35.00
35.00

44
44
40
40

125.0
150.0
175.0
175.0

114.6
137.5
145.8
145.8

91.7
K7
83.3
88.3

1921...................
1922...................
1923...................
1924...................

125.0
112.5
125.0
137.5

50.00
45.00
50.00
55.00

40
40
40
40

153.8
138.4
153.8
169.1

139.9
125.9
139.9
153.8

>90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

87.5
87.5
93.8
100.0

35.00
35.00
37.50
40.00

40
40
40
40

175.0
*17£.0
187.6
200.0

145.8
145.8
156.3
166.7/

8£.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

192
192
192
192
192

137.5
137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
60.00
60.00

40
40
40
40
40

169.1
169.1
169.1
184.5
184.5

153.8
153.8
153.8
167.8
167.8

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

40
40
40
2140
2140

166.7
166.7
1-66.7
166.7
166.7

83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

190
190
190
191
191

7
8
9
0
1

191 2
191 3
1914...................
191 5
191 6

5
6
7
8
9

Plumbers and gas fitters

Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork

190 7
190 8
1909...................
1910...................
1911...................

62.5 $27.50
68.8 30.25
81.3 35.75
81.3 35.75
81.3 35.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
110.1
130.1
130.1
130.1

100.0
110.0
130.0
13a 0
130.0

1912...................
1913...................
1914...................
191 5
191 6

81.3
81.3
75.0
75.0
75.0

35.75
35.75
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

130.1
130.1
120.0
120.0
120.0

130.0 .100.0
130.0 100.0
120.0 100.0
120.0 100.0
120.0 >100.0

81.3
90.0
100.0
112.5

35.75
39.60
40.00
45.00

44
44
40
40

130.1
144.0
160.0
180.0

130.0
144.0
14$,5
163.6

1921...................
1922................
192 3
192 4

112.5
100.0
112.5
125.0

45.00
40.00
45.00
50.00

40
40
40
40

180.0
160.0
180.0
200.0

192 5
192 6
192 7
1928_.................
.1929..................

125.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
137.5

50.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

40
44
40
40
40

200.0
200.0
220.0
220.0
220.0

191
191
191
192

7
8
9
0

2144 hours, September to April, inclusive.




200.0
200.0
200.0
200. 0 200.0

50.0 $24.00
53.1 25.50
53.1 25.50
56.3 27.00
64.3 27.00

48
48
48
48
42

100.0
106.2
106.2
112.6
128.6

100.0
106.3
106.3
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
87.5

64.3
67.9
67.9
69.8
69.8

27.00
28.50
28.50
30.00
30.00

42
42
42
43
43

128.6
135.8
135.8
139.6
139.6

112.6
US. 8
118.8
125.0
125.0

87.5
87.5
87.5
89.6
89.6

100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

76.4
78.0
100.0
114.3

32.10
32.76
42.00
48.00

42
42
42
42

152.8
156.0
2G0.0
228.6

133.8
136.5
175.0
200.0

87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

163.6
145.5
103.6
181.8

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

114.3
112.5
112.5
115.9

48.00
48.00
48.00
51.00

42
42H
42%
44

228.6
255.0
255.0
231.8

200.0
200.0
200.0
212.5

87.5
88.9
88.9
91.7

181.8
200.0
200.0
2C0.0
200.0

90.9
100.0
90.9
90.9
90.9

115.9
115.9
121.4
117.6
123.2*

51.00
51.00
51 00
51.75
51.75*

44
4*
42
44
42

231.8
231.8
242.8
235.2
246.4

212.5
212.5
212.5
215.6
215.6

91.7
91.7
87.5
91.7
87.6

100.0
100.0
100. j0
100.0
100.0

72

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b le 10,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1929— Con.
SEATTLE, WASH.—Continued
Structural-iron workers
Rate of
Year
Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Hours
i
per
Rate
full­
Rate
of
Hours
Per
time
per
of
full­ week
wages
per
full­
time
per
full­ time
week
hour time week
week

Cents
56.3 $27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
60.0 26.40

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
106.6

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
97.8

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

60.0
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

26.40
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

106.6
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

97.8
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

75.0
87.5
100.0
112.5

33.00
38.50
40.00
49.50

133.2
155.4
117.6
199.8

122.2
142.6
148.1
183.3

91.7
91.7
83.3
91.7

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

112.5
100.0
112.5
112.5

49.50
44.00
49.50
49.50

199.8
177.6
199.8
199.8

183.3
163.0
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1925.
1926.
1927.
1928.
1929.

112.5
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

49.50
49.50
49.50
55.00
55.00

199.8
199.8
199.8
222.0
222.0

183.3
183.3
203.7
203.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

SCOPE OF DATA

This is the eighteenth bulletin published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics on the subject of union scales of wages and hours of labor.
In Table 11 is shown the bulletin number, the date of scales included,
and the number of cities reported.
T able

11,— List of bulletins on union scales of wages and hours of labor published
by the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Bulletin

No.
No
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
Na
No.

131________
143 . . . ___
171________
194________
214...............
245...............
259...............
274...............
286 ............




Date of scale
(on or before)

May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May

15, 1907 to 1912...
15,1913................
1,1914.................
1,1915.................
15,1916................
15,1917................
15,1918................
15,1919................
15,1920................

Number
of cities
reported
39
40
41
47
48
56
58
61
66

Bulletin

No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.

302________
325________
354..............
388..... .........
404...............
431...............
457...............
482...............
515________

Date of scale
(on or before)

May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May

15,1921................
15, 1922................
15, 1923..............
15, 1924............
15, 1925 . .
15, 1926..............
15, 1927..............
15, 1928............
15, 1929...............

Number
of cities
reported
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
67
67

EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS

73

Data for several of the principal trades and cities for 1913 to 1929
are given by years in an abridged form in the Labor Review for
September, 1929.
The trades and occupations covered in this section of the bulletin
are divided into 9 groups as follows:
Bakery trades.
Building trades.
Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers.
Granite and stone trades.
Laundry workers.

Linemen.
Longshoremen.
Printing and publishing: Book and job.
Printing and publishing: Newspaper.

The 67 cities for which data are given are located in 36 States.
The cities selected are generally the largest in their respective sec­
tions of the country. They are as follows:
Atlanta, Ga.
Baltimore, Md.
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, Mass.
♦Bridgeport, Conn.
Buffalo, N. Y.
♦Butte, Mont.
Charleston, S. C.
Chicago, 111.
Cincinnati, Ohio,
Cleveland, Ohio.
♦Columbus, Ohio.
Dallas, Tex.
♦Davenport, Iowa.
♦Dayton, Ohio.
Denver, Colo.
♦Des Moines, Iowa.
Detroit, Mich.
♦Erie, Pa.
Fall River, Mass.
♦Grand Rapids, Mich.
♦Houston, Tex.
Indianapolis, Ind.
Jacksonville, Fla.
Kansas City, Mo.
Little Rock, Ark.
Los Angeles, Calif.
Louisville, Ky.
♦Madison, Wis.
Manchester, N. H.
Memphis, Tenn.
Milwaukee, Wis.
Minneapolis, Minn.
♦Moline, 111.

♦Muskegon, Mich.
♦Nashville, Tenn.
Newark, N. J.
New Haven, Conn.
New Orleans, La.
New York, N. Y.
♦Norfolk, Va.
Omaha, Nebr.
♦Peoria, 111.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburgh, Pa.
♦Portland, Me.
Portland, Oreg.
Providence, R. I.
♦Reading, Pa.
Richmond, Va.
♦Rochester, N. Y.
♦Rock Island, 111.
♦Saginaw, Mich.
St. Louis, Mo.
♦St. Paul, Minn.
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Francisco, Calif.
Scranton, Pa.
Seattle, Wash.
♦Spokane, Wash.
♦Springfield, Mass.
♦Toledo, Ohio.
Washington, D. C.
♦Wichita, Kans.
♦Worcester, Mass.
♦York, Pa.
♦Youngstown, Ohio.

Certain other trades and trade groups not included in this report
have been carried by the bureau in the union wage reports in pre­
ceding years. A list of these trades and the bulletins in which they
appear are stated in Bulletin 404, page 57.
The asterisks in the preceding list indicate cities added since the
first report. In Table A, page 78, data for each of the cities are
given for each trade in which a scale was in effect.
EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS

A union scale, as the term is here used, is a statement, either
written or definitely understood, of wages and hours of labor agreed
to or accepted by an organization of union men and an employer or
group of employers, under which agreement, expressed or implied,




74

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

union men actually work. A union scale usually fixes the limit in
only one direction. It sets a minimum wage and a maximum of
hours for a regular day’s wo'rk. This report shows such minimum
wage and maximum hours as are established by the agreed to or
accepted scale. In certain cities and trades, however, some work­
men, and in some few instances all or nearly all workmen, actually
are paid more than the scale, and: in some instances employees work
fewer hours than the scale calls for. As a general rule, however, the
union scale represents the prevailing wage of a locality.
In cases where bonuses are definitely reported in one fixed amount
and apparently are to regain in effect indefinitely, such bonuses
have been combined with the regular rate.
The observance of Labor Day as a holiday is so general and the
fact is so widely understood that it has been deemed unnecessary to
refer to the many agreements which prohibit the performance of
ordinary work on that day. However, in instances where the pro­
hibition of work has been extended to other days or parts of days,
such as Jidy 4 and Saturday afternoon, and also includes Labor
Day, the conditions are stated in footnotes.
In the newspaper printing trades, compositor and machine operator
agreements are found in certain cities in which there are stated
maximum hours that maj not be exceeded except by payment of an
overtime rate, and a minimum of hours for which work must be pro­
vided or payment made if a man undertakes a day’s work. When
such contract exists there may be further a commonly accepted work­
ing time, within the limits provided, so well established that such
time is in eftect the standard working-day. In such instances the
tabulation shows such actual working hours, and notes state the
maximum and minimum hours.
No scale for any trade is published here unless it was so w6^
established that at least 50 per cent of the members of the union
were receiving the scale or above it. Information obtained on this
question indicates that an insignificant number of union members
were working for less than the scale, while a considerable number
were receiving more than the scale. Some trades w^ere not organized
in certain cities, and some were organized only in part. When
organized in part, with a scale in force for such men as were organized,
the scale is published.
The union scales in this section of the report are almost entirely
time-rate scales. The only piece-rate scales shown are for lathers, and
for machine operators in the printing trades, and one quotation for
longshoremen. These occupations have simple units of payment
which are commonly understood. Many trades work to a large
extent on piece rates. Such rates are so great in number and the units
©f payment so variable that it is not practicable to quote them in
arbitrary tables as are shown in this section.
The various scales agreed to by employers and trade-unions
wagls for differing units of time. Some scales designate the
of wages by the hour, others by the day, week, or month.
varying rates have been converted into common terms, and
hourly and w.eekly rates are shown.

state
rates
The
both

General Table A (p. 78) shows the rates of wages per hour and
the rates per full-time week, the rates for overtime, Sunday, and
holiday work, the regular hours for a full day, for Saturday, and




EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS

75

for a full week, the number of months in the year for which the
agreement provided for a Saturday part or whole holiday, and the
per cent of members receiving more than scale and the amount or
range received. Corresponding figures for 1928 are reproduced, in
part, in this table.
Certain unions have agreements that Saturday or some other
week day shall be a day of rest instead of Sunday. In such cases
the overtime provision for this day has been tabulated as equivalent
to the usual Sunday provision. In other words, “ Sunday” is con­
sidered as comprehensive enough to cover any fixed rest day. Like­
wise, if there is a short day in the week other than Saturday, it has
been tabulated as equivalent to a Saturday provision.
Due to some peculiar local conditions the actual rates per hour
and per week and the hours per week are not exactly what the agree­
ment shows. The bureau has tabulated the rate and hours that the
full-time employed man receives; for example, in Worcester, Mass.,
the nominal rate for web pressmen, night, is $45 per week for 42
hours and the nominal rate per hour would be 107.1 cents. How­
ever, all the men employed work an extra l){ hours every Saturday
for which they get $1 additional, and time and a half, which makes
an actual wage of $48.73 for 43% hours, received regularly each week
by them.
Where two or more quotations of rates and hours are shown for
the same occupation in the same city, such quotations represent
two or more agreements between unions and employers, sometimes
different unions, sometimes different employers, sometimes both.
The letters A, B, C, etc., are used to designate different quotations,
but have no other significance.
When the number of hours per week differed during a part of
the year from that shown for May, the difference has been noted
in the table.
When a strike or lockout was pending on May 15, the scale which
was in effect before the strike or lockout began has been tabulated
with a note, “ Old scale; strike pending.”
Most of the data for this report were obtained by special agents
of the bureau through personal visits to business agents, secretaries,
or other officials of the respective trade-unions in the several cities.
The State labor bureaus of Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
and Wisconsin, for their own purposes, collect union-wage scales
within their respective States. To avoid duplication of field work
in these States they have furnished such information as is necessary
to this compilation.
The Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin data were collected en­
tirely by personal visits of special agents of those States. The
Massachusetts bureau collected its data in part by correspondence
and in part by sending out special agents.
In the work of this bureau and of the four State bureaus named,
wage scales, written agreements, and trade-union records were con­
sulted wherever available. Over 2,000 union representatives were
visited.
Scales for apprentices are not shown, but scales for helpers, in a
number of trades are given. In some trades the work of helpers is
performed in part by apprentices. Whenever it was found that the
99193°—30----- 6




76

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

work of helpers is largely done by apprentices, the scales for such
helpers have been omitted.
An inspection of the general table shows for some occupations a
great variation in trade terms and classifications in the different
cities. For example, bakers are classed in some cities as first hands,
second hands, and third hands; in other cities as mixers, benchmen,
oven men, etc. The difference in occupation names makes a com­
parison between cities difficult. Inquiry has shown that the terms
“ first hand,” “ second hand,” etc., do not cover identical work in
the different cities where these terms are used. Certain work may
be considered first-hand work in one city and second-hand work in
another city. Of necessity, this bureau has followed the terminology
used in each city.
There are also great variations in classification and in the extent
of subdivision of chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, and of book­
binding and presswork occupations, making comparison of city with
city quite difficult; and similar conditions, less in degree, are found
in several other trades. Special rates for inconsequential groups
within these occupations have been omitted in some cities.
As stated before, the average rates shown in preceding tables were
obtained by multiplying the rate for each city by the number of
union members, adding the products for all cities, and dividing the
sum by the aggregate membership in all cities which makes them
weighted averages. The same method was used in computing average
hours.
The averages are based on all data available each year. There
may be an effective scale in a city one year and not in the next year.
If there is no effective scale, the city does not enter into the average.
A change in the average, therefore, is possible though there be no
change in any of the other cities.
Further, there may be a change in the average when there is no
change in the rate or hours for any city, all due to a change in the
relative number of union members. If there is an increase in mem­
bership in high-rate cities and not in low-rate cities the average for the
country is raised. Conversely, if increase of membership occurs in
the low rate rather than in the high rate cities the average is lowered.
A few changes in the large widespread trades may cause but little
change in the average, while a few changes in a trade limited as to
cities or as to membership may materially affect the average
Index numbers are computed to make comparisons easier as
between years. They are only percentages which show the increase
or decrease in all other years as compared with one year selected as
the base. In most of the tables 1913 is taken as the base. In other
tables 1907, the first year of this series of reports, is taken as the base.
The index numbers for rates have been obtained by computing
ratios from the rates for each two successive years and, beginning
with the base year, compounding the ratios each year. The ratio
of the 1914 rate to the 1913 rate is the index number for 1914. The
index number for 1914 thus found, multiplied by the ratio of 1915
to 1914, gives the index number for 1915, etc.
In the earlier years the ratio was based on the average as computed
from identical unions that reported for both years, old quotations
dropping out and new quotations coming in being omitted from the
average. In the later years the averages are based on all data re­
ceived each year.




EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS

77

The same method was used in computing index numbers of hours
and of wages per full-time week.
In computing the general index number when an industry is added
or omitted the ratio is based on the data for identical industries.
Here it is not a question of a trade or an industry coming into or
passing out of existence, but a question of discontinuing or taking on
an industry that is in existence. To illustrate, the metal industry and
the millwork industry were omitted in 1925 and have been since, as it
was known that more representative data for these two industries
could be obtained from establishment pay rolls. These trades were
covered in 1924 and earlier years and entered into the general index
for all trades in those years. Before computing the general index
for 1925 a new grand average was computed for all trade groups,
with these trade groups omitted. Then the ratio between 1924 and
1925 for all the remaining trade groups combined was computed and
the general index for 1924 was multiplied by this ratio to get the
general index for 1925.
Caution should be used in considering these index numbers. The
result obtained by a subtraction of index numbers does not repre­
sent the per cent of increase or decrease between the different years.
For example, referring to page 15, the index number of bakers’
rates of wages per week in 1907 was 85.1 as compared with 254.5
in 1928, making an increase of 169.4 points in the index number.
This 169.4 is 199.1 per cent of 85.1, thus making the increase in 1928
over 1907, 199.1 per cent as shown in Table 4.




T a b l e A .—

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities

00

BAKERY TRADES
BAKERS

E

May 15,1928

May 15, 1929

Rate of wages
City

Baltimore, M d:
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen or oven men.............................
Second hands..........................................
Boston, Mass.:
Foremen.........................................................
Journeymen..................................................
Oven men and mixers............................ ......
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen..............................................
Second hands............................. ............
Third hands................... ..................... .
Bridgeport, Conn.:
Foremen, day work.......................................
Dough mixers, day work....... ......................
Oven men, day w ork....................................
Second hands, day work...............................
Bench men and machine workers, day work.
Foremen, night work__............ ...... .............
Benchmen and machine hands, night work.
Dough mixers, night w ork...........................
Second hands, night work.............................




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

For
over­
time

Cents
126.7
120.0

Dollars
57.00
54.00

150c.
150c.

83.3
72.9
77.1

40.00
35.00
37.00

135.4
125.0
114.6

65.00
60.00
55.00

87.5
77.1
75.0
72.9

42.00
37.00
36.00
35.00
33.00
45.00
36.00
39.00
38.00

•75.0
81.3
79.2

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Per
hour

1 7*4-0 -45
17M-0 -45

Cents
118.8
112.5

Dollars
57.00
54.00

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

83.3
72.9
77.1

40.00
35.00
37.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

(2)
(2)
(2)

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

135.4
125.0
114.6

65.00
60.00
55.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 —
8 -48

m
m
m
im
m
im
m
l.r '
1\

(8)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
—
8 -48
-8 -48
8 ->8 -48
-8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -48

87.5
77.1
75.0
72.9
68.8
93.8
75.0
81.3
79.2

42.00
37.00
36.00
35.00
33.00
45.00
36.00
39.00
38.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

VA
VA
1M

iy2
1
1
1
m
l'A

l'A
1K2
l'A
m
m

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
full­
time
week

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

IH

Rate of wages

1

Cents per hour

93.8.

40

100.0 to 104.2...

-8
-8
-S
-8
—
8
-8
-8
-8
-«

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

TTNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOtTBS OP LABOB

[In some Instances the rate for overtime and for Sunday and holidays is indicated by figures closely followed by the letter c, which means that the amount given is the rate in cents
er hour. The rate shown for overtime is for the primary overtime only, secondary and other further rates being considered of small importance. When overtime work is proibited it is indicated by “ Pro.” When no statement is given for 1927 there was no union or, if a union, no effective scale. The few cases in which the day of rest is other than
Sunday have been tabulated as Sunday, and those in which the short day is other than Saturday have been tabulated as Saturday]

Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen_________ _____________ _____
Second hands_______________ ______________
Third hands or bench hands________________
Buffalo, N. Y .:
Benchmen, day work____________ _____________
Benchmen or second hands, night work_________
Oven men or first hands, day work__....................
Oven men or first hands, dough mixers, night work.
Polish bakeries—
First hands, day work____ . . . ______________
First hands, night work_____________ ____ __
Second hands, day work___________ _____ ___
Second hands, night work.................................
Butte, Mont.:
Foremen and mixers_____________ __________ __
Benchmen--______________________ _______ ____
Chicago, 111.:
First hands, oven men, or spongers. ......................
Second hands_____ ____________________ _____ _
Third hands_______ ___________________________
Bohemian bakeries—
Foreman, oven men, or spongers.....................
Second hands__________________ _______ ____
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen___________________________ ______ _
Second hands_____________________________
Third hands____ __ ____ __________________
Polish bakeries—
Foremen, oven men, mixers, or spongers.___
Second hands____ _________________________
Third hands...................................................... .
Scandinavian bakers—
Foremen, spongers, or oven men.............. .......
Second hands_____________________ _______
Third hands................ ...... ........... ............ .......
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Foremen............................... .................................. .
Benchmen.......................... .......................................
Oven men and mixers_________________________
Helpers..................................................... ............... .

122.2
111.1
88.9

55.00
50.00
40.00

150c.
125c.
75C.

1
1
1

(*)
0)
(2)

7H-7&A5
7.M-7H-45
7K-7M-45

122.2
111.1
88.9

55.00
50.00
40.00

7H-7H-45

68.8
72.9
72.9
77.1

33.00
35.00
35.00
37.00

90c.
90c.
100c.
100c.

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8 -8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48

68.8
72.9
72.9
77.1

33.00
35.00
35.00
37.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8

81.3
85.4
72.9
77.1

39.00
41.00
35.00
37.00

VA
IH

1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

81.3
85.4
72.9
77.1

39.00
41.00
35.00
37.00

-48
-48
-48
-48

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

m
IK

Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.

8 -8 -48 ............ ........... ...........................
8 -8 -48

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -4 8

486.5
482.3
4 76.0

441.50
439.50
4 36.50

1H

m
m

1H
1H
lH

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48

4 86.5
4 82.3
4 76.0

441.50
439.50
436. 50

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

*87.5
*81.3

*42.00
*39.00

l tt
i tt

ltt
ltt

m
lt t

8 -8 -48
8-8-48

*87.5
*81.3

*42.00
*39.00

8-8-48
8 -8-48

*131.3
•125.0
•112.5

•63.00
*60.00
4 54.00

ltt
l tt
l tt

ltt
ltt
ltt

•131.3
«125.0
# 112.5

•63.00
•60.00
•54.00

UOO.O
7 93.8
787.5

7 48.00
7 45.00
7 42.00

100.0
93.8
87.5

48.00
45.00
42.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

8 100.0
895.8
879.2

8 48.00
8 46.00
838.00

l tt
ltt
ltt

ltt
ltt
ltt

ltt
ltt
ltt

8-8-48
8-8-48
8 -8 -48

Average, 114.6-. 8 100.0
8 95.8
8 79.2

848.00
846.00
838.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

985.4
»70.8
#77.1
952.1

941.00
934.00
•37.00
•25.00

ltt
m
ltt
lt t

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

•85.4
•70.8
•77.1
•52.1

•41.00
•34.00
•37.00
•25.00

-8
-8
-8
-8

1H

1H

150c.
150c.
150c.

150c.
150c.
150c.

1 Work on Sunday.
3 Holidays off with pay.
* Holidays off with pay; but 2 hours worked extra on preceding day.
< For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., 15 cents additional per hour.
* For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., 30 cents additional per hour.




(6)
(»)
(')

8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48

150c.
150c.
150c.

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

90
25

90

Up to 104.2
Up to 87.5 . .

-8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48

-48
-48
-48

-48
-48
-48
-48

• Hebrew holidays and Labor Day off with pay.
i Night rate 20 cents per hour over day rate.
• For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., 25 cents additional per hour.
• For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., 12 cents additional per hour.

•<1
CO

T able

A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—Continued
May 15,1929

Cleveland, Ohio:
First hands, oven men, and mixers........................ .
Second hands and benchmen...................................
Bohemian bakeries—
First hands and mixers......................................
Second hands......... .............................. ............
Third hands.............. ........................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Benchmen, day work.........................................
Benchmen, night work................................... .
Oven men and mixers, day work. . . .................
Oven men and mixers, night work...................
Columbus, Ohio;
Foremen or first hands............................................ .
Benchmen........................ ................. . . . ................ .
Oven men and m ixers.............................................
Helpers...........J............................ -...........................
Dallas, Tex.:
Foremen, 2 men.....................................................
Foremen, 3 or more men..........................................
Benchmen................................................................
Second hands, 2 m en..............................................
Second hands, 3 men or more, oven men, or mixers.
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio:
Foremen or first hands.............................................
Benchmen................................................................ .
Oven men, mixers, or 1 man alone.................... ......




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
93.8
83.3

Dollars
45.00
40.00

97.9
93.8
85.4

47.00
45.00
41.00

128.9
140.0
144.4
155.6

58.00
63.00
65.00
70.00

W77.1
W66.7
io 72.9
io 56.3

i®37.00
1032.00
1035.00
W27.00

81.3
91.7
71.9
75.0
79.2

39.00
44.00
34.50
36.00
38.00

lH
ltt
m
ltt
m

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
m

85.4
70.8
77.1

41.00
34.00
37.00

m
m
in

2
2
2

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
93.8
83.3

Dollars
45.00
40. GO-

8 -8 -48
8-8-48

Regulor rate, multi%died bu­
2
rn
1H
2
1H
m

8-8-48
8 -8 -48

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

102.1
97.9

49.00
47.00
43.00

8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48

7H-7^-45
7^2-71
/2-45
7^-7^-45
7J4-7J4-45

128.9
140.0
144.4
155.6

58.00
63.00
65.00
70.00

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45
7J4-7J4-45
7H-7H-45

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

M77.1
« 66.7
“ 72.9
10 56.3

1937.00
W32.00
w 35.00
1027.00

8-8-48
8 —
8 —
48
8 -8 -48
8 —
8 —
48
8-8-48

76.5
86.3
67.6
71.6
74.5

39.00
44.00
34.50
36.50
38.00

8 -8 -48
8-8-48
8 S *48

83.3
68.8
75.0

40.00
33.00
36.00

100c.
100c.
100c.
m
1H
m
m
100c.
100c.
100c.
75c.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
1
1
1
1

m
1H
m
m
100c.
100c.
100c.
75c.

100c.
100c.
100c.
75c.
2
2
2
2
2
H2
H2
«2

Cents per hour

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
18)4-0
i 8^ -0
i SH~0
18^-0
*8^-0

-51
-51
-51
-51
-51

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOTOS OP LABOR

City

Receiving more than
Num­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

XJNION

Rate of wages

May 15, 1928

Denver, Colo.:
Day work—
Foremen, alone, or with 4 men or less....... .
First hands--.......................................... ......
Benchmen or machine operators--------------Mixers and spongers, machine^ ...................
Oven men, hand or machine................. ......
Night work—
Foremen, alone, or with 4 men or less.........
First hands.....................................................
Benchmen and machine hands.....................
Dough mixers or spongers.............................
Cvan men__....... ..........................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Benchmen______________________ _______
Oven men____________________ _________
Helpers....... .................. .................................
Detroit, Mich.:
First hands, oven men, and mixers—
1 oven_ _____ ____________________ _______
2 ovens________________________ ______
Second hands......... ..............................................
Hebrew bakeries—
First hands, 1 oven, night work..................
First hands, 2 ovens, night work_________
Second hands, night work.......... ...... ...........
Third hands, night work....... ......... .............
Polish bakeries—
First hands, oven men, and mixers, 1 oven___
First hands, oven men, and mixers, 2 ovens.
Second hands...................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
Foremen, dayw ork_____________ ____________
Foremen, night w ork ........................................ .
Benchmen or machine hands, day work..............
Benchmen or machine hands, night work..........
Kansas City, M o.:
Day work—
Foremen............... ..........................................
Benchmen and machine hands......................
Spongers, oven men, and mixers,...................
Night work—
Foremen_____ ______ ______________________
Benchmen and machine hands______________
Spongers, oven men, and mixers____ ________




1 Work on Sunday.
* Holidays off with pay.

87.5
79.2
66.7
72.9
70.8

42.00
38.00
32.00
35.00
34.00

m
m
m
IK
m

i
i
i
i
i

(2)
(2)
(2)

93.8
85.4
72.9
79.2
77.1

45.00
41.00
35.00
38.00
37.00

m
IK
m
1H
m

81.3
87.5
54.2

39.00
42.00
26.00

100.0
104.2
89.6

48.00
50.00
43.00

157.8
162.2
151.1
140.0

71.00
73.00
68.00
63.00

104.2
108.3
93.8

50.00
52.00
45.00

IK

69.4
74.1
55.6
64.8

37.50
40.00
30.00
35.00

1H
m
IK
m

97.9
83.3
89.6

47.00
40.00
43.00

110.4
95.8
102.1

53.00
46.00
49.00

1H
IK
1H
m
lH

(2)

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

87.5
79.2
66.7
72.9
70.8

42.00
38.00
32.00
35.00
34.00

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

i
i
i
i
i

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

93.8
85.4
72.9
79.2
77.1

45.00
41.00
35.00
38.00
37.00

8
8
8
8
8

—8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

m
m
m

i
i
i

2
2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

81.3
87.5
54.2

39. CO
42.00
26.00

8 -S -48
8 -48
8 —
8 -8 -48

m
1K
IX

lH
V/2
lK

2
2
2

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

100.0
104.2
89.6

48.00
50.00
43.00

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

7te-7y2-45
7K-7K-45
7K-7K-45
7K-7K-45

157.8
162.2
151.1
140.0

71.00
73.00
68.00
63.00

7Xr7Kr45
7X-7K-45
7X-7K-45
7H-7H-45

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

104.2
108.3
93.8

50.00
52.00
45.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

69.4
74.1
55.6
64.8

37.50
40.00
30.00
35.00

97.9
83.3
89.6

47.00
40.00
43.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

110.4
95.8
102.1

53.00
46.00
49.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

200c.
200c.
20Qc.
200c.
1H
m

200c.
200c.
200c.
200c.
1K
m
IK
IK

m
IK
IK

(2)

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

9
19
9
19

-9
-0
-9
-0

-54
-54
-54
-54

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

2
2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

80

Up to 156.3

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

2
2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

80

Up to 156.3____

m
io For work performed between 6 p. m. and 4 a. m., 10 cents additional per hoar,
u Work on Labor Day and Christmas prohibited.

9
19
9
19

-9
-0
-9
-0

£
i
£

tr*

i

-54
-54
-54
-54

00

T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—Continued

City

Little Rock, Ark.:
Foremen, day work________ _____
Foremen, night work..........................
Journeymen, night work....................
Journeymen, day work.......................
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Oven men, mixers, or foremen alone..
Benchmen or machine hands_______
Hebrew bakeries—
First hands, day work..................
Second hands, day work. ............
First hands, night work...............
Second hands, night work...........
Louisville, Ky.:
Foremen, less than 5 men..................
Foremen, 5 or more men................... .
Benchmen and machine hands..........
Oven men and mixers......... ................
fielpers, over 1 year....... .... ................
Helpers, 1 year or less.........................
Madison, Wis.:
Foremen, day work....... .....................
Benchmen, day w ork ........... ............
Oven men and mixers, day work----Manchester, N. H.:
Foremen, oven men, and mixers-----Second hands............................ ........
Benchmen......... ..................................




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
70.4
74.1
59.3
55.6

Dollars
38.00
40.00
32.00
30.00

87.5
79.2

42.00
38.00

m
m

2
2

120.8
110.4
131.3
120.8

58.00
53.00
63.00
58.00

m

70.8
77.1
58.3
62.5
45.8
41.7

34.00
37.00
28.00
30.00
22.00
20.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

« 86.5
12 75.0
« 80.2

« 41.50
1236.00
12 38.50

79.2
68.$
62.5

38.00
33.00
30.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
IX 2
2
1X 2
2
2
m
2
lX 2

IX
m

IX
m

ix

IX
m
IX
IX

IX
m ii

ix\
ix\

IX
IX
1X1 IX

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­ Per
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
of wages
whole mem­ range
received
holi­
bers
day
Cents per hour
9 -9 -54
19-0-54
19-0-54
9 - 9 -54

2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

50

6IX
6IX
6IX
6IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

-8 -48
8
-48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

100
100
100
100

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

IX
IX
IX

93.8 to 260.4....
131.1 to 141.7.
120.8 to 125.0.
141.7 to 152.1.
131.3 to 135.4.

8 -8
8 -8
8 —
8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48
8 —
8 -4.8
8-8-48
8 —
8 -48
8 -8 -48
8

-8 - 4 8

100
17
30

Up to 96.9..
83.3 to 87.5.
Up to 86.5..

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
70.4
74.1
59.3
55.6

Dollars
38.00
40.00
32.00
30.00

87.5
79.2

42.00
38.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

120.8
110.4
131.3
120.8

58.00
53.00
63.00
58.00

8
8
8
8

—
8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

70.8
77.1
58.3
62.5
45.8
41.7

34.00
37.00
28.00
30.00
22.00
20.00

18
18
18
18
18
18

-O
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

1*83.3
12 72.9
12 77.1

1240.00
12 35.00
12 37.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

79.2
68.8
62.5

38.00
33.00
30.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

9
19
19
9

-9
-0
-0
-9

-54
-54
-54
-54

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15, 1929

Milwaukee, Wis.:
Foremen or first hands___________ _____________
Second hands................................................
Third hands......... ................ .......................
Helpers................... .......................................
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Foremen with 1 man or helper, oven men, and mix­
ers, day work.
Foremen with 1 man or helper, and oven men,
night work.
Foremen, 2 to 4 men, day work______ ____ ______
Foremen, 2 to 4 men, night work-...........................
Foremen, 5 or more men, night work.....................
Benchmen and machine hands, day work.............
Benchmen and machine hands, night work. .........
Moline, HI.. (See Bock Island (HI.) district.)
Newark, N. J.:
Foremen, oven men, and mixers_________ _______
Second hands and benchmen___________ _______
Third hands.............. i ..............................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen and oven men.....................................
Second hands or mixers........... _........................
New Haven, Conn.:
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen...................... .......................................
Second hands......... ...........................................
Ordinary bakeries—
Foremen and mixers.........................................
Benchmen................... ......................................
New Orleans, La.:
Foremen, less than 5 men........................................
Foremen, 5 to 8 men................................................
Foremen, 9 or more men..........................................
Benchmen.......................... ...... ................................
Oven men and mixers......... .....................................
New York, N. Y.:
Hand bakeries—
Foreman, A .........................................................
First hands, oven workers, and mixers, A ____
First hands or oven workers, B ........................
First hands or oven workers, C ................ .......
Second hands, A .................................................
Second hands, B ................................................
Second hands, C .............. .............................
Third hands........................................................
Benchmen...........................................................
Helpers, A ...........................................................
Helpers, B ...........................................................
1 Work on Sunday.
* Holidays off with pay.




78.4
68.6
58.8
45.1

40.00
35.00
30.00
23.00

m
m
m
lX

IX
IX
IX
IX

IX
IX
IX
IX

18H-0
18^-0
18^-0

i&X-o

78.4
68.6
58.8
45.1

40.00
35.00
30.00
23.00

18^-0 -51
18*6-0 -51
1sx-o -51
ISX-O -51

68.8

33.00

m

IX

IX

8 -8

100

Up to 83.3..

68.8

33.00

8 S

72.9

35.00

lX

IX

IX

8 -8

100

Up to 83.3..

72.9

35.00

8 -8 -48

72.9
77.1
87.5
62.5
66.7

35.00
37.00
42.00
30. do
32.00

m
IX
lX
IX
1X

IX
X
IX
IX
IX

IX
IX
IX
IX

100
100
100

Up to 87.5..
Up to 87.5..
Up to 93.8..

ix

8
8
8
8
8

72.9
77.1
87.5
62.5
66.7

35.00
37.00
42.00
30.00
32.00

8 -8
8 -8
8 —
8
8— 8
8 -8

91.7
81.3
68.8

44.00
39.00
33.00

lX

1H

IX

2
2
2

8 -8
8 -8
8 —8

91.7
81.3
68.8

44.00
39.00
33.00

8 -8 -48
8 —
8 -48
8 —
8 -48

140.0
133.3

63.00
60.00

119.8
111.5

57.50
53.50

125c.
125c.

83.3
75.0

40.00
36.00

68.8
77.1
85.4
56.3
64.6

33.00
37.00
41.00
27.00
31.00

100.0
104.2
97.9
97.9
91.7
93.8
91.7
66.7
87.5
58.3
75.0

m

200c.
200c.

ix
ix

-8
-8
-8
-8
-S

-48

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

§

1
1

(2)

17^-0

(*)

nx-o

140.0
133.3

63.00
60.00

i 7H-0 -45
17H-0 -45

125c.
125c.

(2)
(2)

»8 -0
18 -0

118.8
111.5

57.00
53.50

' 18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

t"1

ix
lX

2
2

(3)

8 -8
8 -8

83.3
75.0

40.00
36.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

►3

m

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

68.8
77.1
85.4
56.3
64.6

33.00
37.00
41.00
27.00
31.00

8
8
8
8
8

—
8
—
8
-8
—
8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

100.0
104.2
97.9
97.9
91.7
93.8
91.7
66.7
87.5
58.3

48.00
50.00
47.00
47.00
44.00
45.00
44.00
32.00
42.00
28.00

8
18
18
18
8
18
18
18
8
18

-8
-0
-0
-0
-s
-0

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

m

IX
IX
lX

48.00
I X 100c.'
50.00
1
IX
47.00 125c.
1
47.00 125c.
1
44.00 110c.
1
45.00
1
IX
44.00 110c.
1
32.00
1
IX
42.00
I X 100c.
28.00
80c.
1
36.00
80c.
1
3 Holidays off with pay; but 2 hours worked extra
6 Hebrew holidays and Labor Day off with pay.

0

2
2
2
2
2

18
Pro.
2
18
18
(?)
18
1
8
1
2
18
18
(2)
2
18
Pro.
18
1
18
18
(2)
on preceding

-8
—
8
-8
-8
-8
-0
-0
-0
-0
-8
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
day.

114.6 to 145.8...
104.2.

12 For work performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.,
10 cents additional per hour.

-0

-0
-8
-0

00
CO

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

82

BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—Continued

Rate of wages

New York, N. Y.—Continued.
Bohemian bakers—
First hands.......................... .........
Second hands or bench hands__
German bakeries—
First hands, oven men, or mixers.
Second hands.................................
Helpers..........................................
Hebrew bakeries—
1 or 2 ovens—
First hands..............................
Second hands..........................
Helpers...................................
More than 2 ovens—
First hands............................ .
Second hands..........................
Helpers......... .........................
Brooklyn—
First hands......... ...................
Second hands..........................
Helpers or third hands...........
Queens—
Foremen..................................
Mixers...................... ..............
Bench hands..........................
Helpers....................................




May 15, 1928

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

For
over­
time

Cents
100.0

Dollars
45.00
42.00

125c.
125c.

97.9
91.7
52.1

47.00
44.00
25.00

125c.
110c.
85c.

125c. 13125c.
110c. 13110c.
85c. 13 85c.

160.0
151.1
111.1

72.00
68.00
50.00

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

185.7
171.4
142.9

78.00
72.00
60.00

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

114.6
97.9
75.0

55.00
47.00
36.00

114.6
106.3
97.9
75.0

55.00
51.00
47.00
36.00

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
100.0
93.3

Dollars
45.00
42.00

7H-7H-45
7^-7H-45

8-0-48
8-0-48
8-0-48

97.9
91.7
52.1

47.00
44.00
25.00

8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48

(*)
(2)
(2)

*7H-0 -45
>7^-0 -45
17*6-0 -45

160.0

72.00

17*6-0 -45

111.1

50.00

17^-0 -45

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

(2)
(2)
(2)

17-0-42
17-0-42
‘ 7-0-42

171.4
161.9
119.0

72.00
68.00
50.00

17 -0 -42
17 -0 -42
17-0-42

150c.
135c.
85c.

150c.
135c.
85c.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

114.6
97.9
75.0

55.00
47.00
36.00

18-0-48
18-0-48
18-0-48

150c.
150c.
135c.
100c.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
1
150c.
1
143c.

17J4-0 -45
17JS-0 -45

8
8
8
8

-8 -48
-8-48
-8 -48
-8 -48

11

100
71
100

Cents per hour
111.1...... ..........

114.6..............
104.2 to 114.6.
83.3 t o 85.4...

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

May 15, 1929

46.00
44.00
42.00

200c.
200c.
200c.

i
i
i

131
131
131

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

109:5
104.8
100.0

46.00
44.00
42.00

200c.
200c.
200c.

i
i
i

l
l
l

17 -0 -42
17 -0 -42
17 -0 -42

108.3
93.8
102.1
75.0

52.00
45.00
49.00
36.00

150c.
110c.
125c.
85c.

150c.
110c.
125c.
85c.

100.0
89.6
108.3
100.0
93.8

48.00
43.00
52.00
48.00
45.00

2
2
2
2
2

93.8
70.8
77.1

45.00
34.00
37.00

93.8
72.9
83.3

45.00
35.00
40.00

140.0
133.3
122.2

63.00
60.00
55.00

i291.0
1271.9
1278.1
1258.3

1243.70
1234.50
1237.50
1228.00

1H
1H
lH
m

129.2
122.9
114.6

62.00
59.00
55.00

1H

1687.5
1679.3
1683.3
1652.1

1642.00
1638.00
1640.00
1625.00

lH
1H
lH
m

100c.
100c.
100c.

2
2
2
2
2
100c.
100c.
100c.

1H
m
m
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

2
2
2
2
2

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

18
18
18
18

-0
-0
-0-0

-48
-48
48
-48

18
18
18
18
18

-0
-0
-0
—
0
-0

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

67

114.6 to 118.8...

70

106.3..................

100 93.8...................
67 114.6 to 118.8...
50 104.2 to 108.3...
63 97.9...................

95.8
91.7
87.5

46.00
44.00
42.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8 -8 -48

95.8
91.7
87.5

46.00
44.00
42.00

18 -0
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

108.3
93.8
102.1
75.0

52.00
45.00
49.00
36.00

-48
-48
-48
18-0-48

100.0

48.00

108.3
100.0

52.00
48.00

8 -8 -48
8-8-48

100c.
100c.
100c.

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

93.8
70.8
77.1

45.00
34.00
37.00

18 -0 -48
18-0-48
18-0-48

(2)
(2)
(2)
(15)

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

93.8
72.9
83.3

45.00
35.00
40.00

8-6-48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

71/3-7^-45
7^-7^-45
7U-7W-45

140.0
133.3
122.2

63.00
60.00
55.00

7H-7^-45
7H-7^-45
7H-7^2-45

$

i Work on Sunday.
*Holidays off with pay.
“ For work performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. i l , 10 cents additional per hour.
18For Saturday afternoon, 200c. per hour.




u150c.
inioc.
»125c.
i485c.

12
12
12

1H
1H
lH
1H

8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48

1291.0
1271.9
1278.1
1258.3

1243.70
1234. 50
1237. 50
1228.00

8 -8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

m
1H
1H

m
1H
1H

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 S -48

127.1
120.8
112.5

61.00
58.00
54.00

8 —
8 —
48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48

lH
m
1H
lH

lH
ltt
lH

8
8
8
8

“8
-8
-8
-8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

8

8-8-48
1687.5 i«42.00
1679.2 W38.00
8 -8- 48
8-8-48
1683.3 W40.00
16 52.1 1625.00
8-8-48
14 Work prohibited on New Year’s Day, Labor Day, and Christmas,
i* Hebrew holidays and May 1 off with pay.
i* For work performed between 8 p. m. and 4 a. m., 12% cents additional per hour.

TABLE

104.5
100.0
95.5

GENERAL

Italian bakeries—
Day work—
First hands________________ . ___
Second hands______ ______ ______
Third hands....................................
Night work—
First hands..................... ........ ........
Second hands..................................
Third hands....................................
Scandinavian bakeries—
Union A—
Day work—
Foremen_________ __________
Second hands............................
Oven workers and mixers........
Helpers......... ..................... ............
Union B—
Foremen, 2 m e n ..........................
Bench hands...................................
First hands, more than 2 men____
Second hands, more than 2 m en...
Bench hands, more than 2 m e n ...
Peoria, 111.:
Foremen, night work....................... ...........
Benchmen, night work................................
Oven men and dough mixers, night work.
Philadelphia, Pa.:
First hands..................................................
Second hands, benchmen............................
Mixers and oven men______________ ____
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen or oven men...........................
Second hands or mixers_____________
Third hands........... ...............................
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Foremen.............. .........................................
Benchmen_____________________________
Mixers and oven men....... ..........................
Helpers..........................................................
Hebrew bakeries—
First hands................... ........................
Second hands______________________
Benchmen................... ..........................
Portland, Oreg.:
Foremen........................................................
Bench men and machine hands..................
Oven men and mixers.................................
Helpers__________ ________________ ____

Up to 112.5

00
Oi

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

00
O*

BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—Continued

Rate of wages

City

Providence, R. I.:
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen________________________ ____ _
Second hands................ .............................
Rochester, N. Y.:
Foremen or first hands................................... .
Second hands, dough mixers, and oven men..
Third hands......................................................
Helpers................................................. ........... .
Rock Island (111.) district:
Day work—
Foremen, 2 or more men...........................
Bench foremen, oven men, or mixers.......
Benchmen...... ............................................
Night work—
Foremen, 2 or more men...... .....................
Bench hands...............................................
Oven men and dough mixers....................
Bt. Louis, Mo.:
Hand bakeries—
Foremen, less than 5 men.........................
Second hands or bench men......................
Machine bakeries—
Foremen, 5 or more men__ ________ ____
Benchmen or machine hands....................
First-bench men, 5 or more men..............
Oven men or spongers, 5 or more men___
Assistant spongers--------------------------------




Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
range of Tyages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

For
over­
time

Cents
110.4
100.0

Dollars
53.00
48.00

125c.
125c.

85.4
79.2
75.0
52.1

41.00
38.00
36.00
25.00

1U
1H
1M
lH

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

91.7
79.2
62.5

44.00
38.00
30.00

IX
1*4
1H

\x
ix
IX

104.2
75.0
91.7

50.00
36.00
44.00

1X
ix
IX

IX
IX
IX

17 74.1
1766v7

17 40.00
1736.00

1H
m

Pro.
Pro.

1791.7
1775.0
1777.1
1783.3

17 44.00
17 36.00
1737.00
1740.00
1738.00

1X
\x

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

1779.2

For
Sun­
days

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
110.4
100.0

Dollars
53.00
48.00

18-0-48
18-0-48

-48
-48
-48
-48

85.4
79.2
75.0
52.1

41.00
38.00
36.00
25.00

8 -8 -48
8 —
8 -48
-8 -48
8 -8 -48

IX
1H
IX

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

91.7
79.2
62.5

44.00
38.00
30.00

18-0-48
18-0-48
18-0-48

IX
IX
IX

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

104.2
75.0
91.7

50.00
36.00
44.00

-48
-48
8-8-48

1
1

19 -0 -54
19 -0 -54

» 74.1
1766.7

1740.00
1736.00

19

1
1
1
1
1

18
18
18
18
18

1791.7
17 75.0
17 77.1
1783.3
17 79.2

17 44.00
1736.00
1737.00
17 40.00
1738.00

18-0-48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 H8

Regu ar rate 1multiplied by1
(6)
1
(6)

IX
lX
ix

May 15, 1928

»8 -0 -48
18 -O -48
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-0
-0
-0
-6

-O

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

Cents per hour

19 -0
-0

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

May 15, 1929

Helpers......... ......................................................
Bread counters..................................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen, 1 oven.................................................
Foremen, 2 ovens...............................................
Second hands and benchmen............................
St. Paul. Minn.:
First hands-......... ....................................................
Benchmen.................................. ...............................
Oven men or mixers................................... .............
San Francisco, Calif.:
Foremen, oven men..................................................
Benchmen......... .......................................................
Mixers, day work.....................................................
Floor blenders...........................................................
Helpers......... ............................................................
Seattle, Wash.:
Foremen.......... ..... ...................................................
Benchmen................... .............................................
Mixers and oven men, day work............................
Helpers......................................................................
Spokane, Wash.:
Foremen, mixers, and oven men.......................... .
Benchmen, machine hands, and other journeymen.
Springfield, Mass.:
Foremen....................................................................
Second hands and mixers. .......................................
Benchmen.............. ..................................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Day work—
Foremen.......................................................
Second hands...............................................
Third hands................ ........... ....................
Night work—
Foremen......................................................
Second hands......... .....................................
Third hands............................. ..................
Washington, D. C.:
Journeymen, day work............................................
Journeymen, night work........................... ..............
Helpers, day work......... ..........................................
Helpers, night work________________ ___________

Pro.
Pro.

i
i

»8 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

w 60.4
1762.5

w 29.00
1730.00

‘ 8 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

2
2
2

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
l 8 -0 -48

114.6
125.0
104.2

55.00
60.00
50.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

72.9
66.7
68.8

35.00
32.00
33.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
-48
8

W95.8
W89.6
91.7

tt 46.00
i«43.00
44.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

» 60.4
» 62.5

29.00
i? 30.00

125.0
125.0
104.2

60.00
60.00
50.00

150c.
150c.
150c.

75.0
68.8
70.8

36.00
33.00
34.00

100c.
100c.
100c.

« 95.8
1889.6
M91.7
« 77.1
1870.8

is 46.00
1843.00
is 44.00
1837.00
»34.00

IB
l tt
l tt
1tt
1tt

ltt
1tt
l tt
l tt
l tt

CO
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
—
8
-S

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

20106.3
2093.8
2«100.0
2®79.2

2051.00
2045.00
2048.00
2®38.00

l tt
l tt
l tt
ltt

m
m
lH
IK

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-6
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

2i 100.0
21 93.8

2148.00
2145.00

ltt Pro.
ltt Pro.

2
2

8 —8 -48
8 -8 -48

91.7
79.2
70.8

44.00
38.00
34.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

125.0
114.6
100.0

60.00
55.00
48.00

175c
150c
125c

2
2
2

2
2
2

131.3
120.8
•106.3

63.00
58.00
51.00

175c
150c
125c

2
2
2

2
2
2

100.0
120.0
50.0
60.0

48.00
57.60
24.00
28.80

m
ltt

m

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt

1H
ltt

l tt
l tt
1H

m
m

2
2
2
100c.
100c.
100c.

m
in
in

100c.
100c.
100c.

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 “8 -48

50

93.8...................

70.8

34.00

112.5 to 125.0. __ 20106.3
100.0 to 108.3... 2093.8
108.3 to 120.8... 20100.0
83.3 to 91.7
2079.2

2051.00
20 45.00
2048.00
2038.00

8
8
8
8

67 Not reported... 21100.0
67 ....... do. __.......... 2i 93.8

2148.00
2145.00

8 -48
8 —
8 -8 -48

91.7
79.2
70.8

44.00
38.00
34.00

8 -48
8 —
8 -48
8 —
8 -8 -48

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

125.0
114.6
100.0

60.00
55.00
48.00

»8 -0 -48
»8 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
*8 -0 -48

131.3
120.8
106.3

63.00
58.00
51.00

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48

100.0
120.0
59.0
60.0

48.00
57.60
24.00
28.80

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

90
75
100
10

100
100
100

97.0-104.2.......
83.3-93.8...........
72.9-81.3...........

-48
-48
-48
-48

i Work on Sunday.
* Holidays off with pay.
* Hebrew holidays and Labor Day off with pay.
i* Night scale $2 per week extra.
18 For work performed between 6 p. m. and midnight, 10 cents additional per hour; between midnight and 6 a. m., 20 cents additional per hour.
18 For work performed between 10 and 12 p. m. or 4 and 6 a. m., 50 cents additional per day.
* For work performed between midnight and 6 a. m., 25 cents additional per hour.
« For work performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m., 25 cents additional per hour.




8
8
8
8

-8
—
8
-8
-8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

O
tel
tei

•48
•48
-48
-48

00

T able

00
00

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—C ontinued

Rate of wages

Worcester, Mass.:
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen____ ____ ___________
Second hands......... ...................
Youngstown, Ohio:
Foremen, 4 men of less___________
Foremen, 5 or more men........ .........
Second hands, oven men, or mixers.
Third hands or benchmen________

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
scale
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
day
full week
For
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole
mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
114.6
104.2

Dollars
55.00
50.00

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
150c
150c
«1
150c
150c
«1

22100.0
22106.7
2291.1
2284.4

45.00
48.00
2241.00
2238.00

125c
125c
125c
100c

22
22

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Cents per hour

18 -0 -48
18-0-48
7*6-7*6-15
7*6-7*6-45
7*£-7*£-45
7*6-7*6-45

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
114.6
104.2

Dollars
55.00
50.00

18-0-48
18 -0 -48

22100.0
22106.7
2291.1
2284.4

2245.00
2248.00
2241.00
22 38.00

7*4-7*6-45
7*6-7*6-45
7*6-7*6-45
7*6-7*6-45

100.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
156.3
130.0
137.5
112.5
100.0

44.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
68. 75
57.20
60.50
59.50
44.00

BUILDING TRADES
ASBESTOS WORKERS
Atlanta, Qa..........
Baltimore, M d.._
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, Mass----Bridgeport, Conn
Buffalo, N. Y ___
Chicago, 111_____
Cincinnati, Ohio..
Cleveland, Ohio..
Dallas, Tex......... .
Denver, Colo____




100.0
137.5
125.0
137.5
125.0
137.5
162.5
130.0
137.5
120.5
112.5

44.00
55.00
50.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
71.50
57,20
60.50
55.00
49.50

m
2
2
2
2
2
2
1*6
1*6
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2* 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

«8

-A
-0
-0 -40
-0 -40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

29

137.5 to 150.0....

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15,1929

44.00
55.00
55.00
58.30
50.60
49.50
55.00
55.00
50.60
61.92
44.00
66.00
65.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
65.00
68.75
50.00
55] 00
50.60
63.80
51.92
46.75
45.00
49.50
55.00
65.00

ltt
2
2
2
2
2
2
ltt
2
ltt
ltt
2
2
2
2
2
ltt
ltt
2
2
2
2
ltt
ltt
2
ltt
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
lt t
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
ltt
2
2

2*2
2
2
2
2
2
2
ltt
2
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
282
232
2
ltt
2
2

Atlanta, Qa_......... .
Baltimore, M d___
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, Mass........
Bridgeport, Conn.
Buffalo, N. Y .......
Butte, Mont.........
Charleston, S. C ..
Chicago, 111______
Fireproofing__
Tile setting___
Cincinnati, Ohio...
Cleveland, Ohio__
Columbus, Ohio...

125.0
162.5
150.0
150.0
162.5
150.0
150.0
100.0
162.5
165.0
165.0
162.5
162.5
156.3

55.00
65.00
66.00
66.00
71.50
66.00
66.00
44.00
71.50
72.60
72.60
71.50
71.50
68.75

ltt
2
ltt
2
2
2
2
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
2
ltt
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
282
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2
2
2
2

*Work on Sunday.
6 Hebrew holidays and Labor Day off with pay.
>2 For work performed between 8 p . m. and 4 a. m., 10 cents additional per hour.
* For Saturday afternoon, ltt-




8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
»8
»8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-40

-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44

7
20

137.5..................
135.0.................

15

Not reported...

100

162.5.................

100.0
125.0
118.8
125.0
115.0
112.5
125.0

44.00
55.00
52. 25
55.00
50.60
49.50
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

110.0
106.3

48.40
46.75

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

150.0
125.0
150.0
112.0
120.0
125.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
115.0
137.5
106.3
100.0
112.5

66.00
55.00
66.00
49.50
52.80
55.00
66.00
45.00
55.00
50.60
60.50
46.75
44.00
45.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

125.0
130.0

55.00
57.20

140.0
162.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
100.0
162.5
165.0
165.0
162.5
162.5
156.3

61.60
71.50
66.00
61.60
66.00
66.00
66.00
44.00
71.50
72.60
72.60
71.50
71.50
68.76

24 44 hours per week September to March, inclusive.
48 hours per week September to March.
2840 hours per week June to August, inclusive.

-4
•4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-O

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

-4 -44
*4 -44

8
2«8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

TABLE

100.0
125.0
125.0
132.5
115.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
115.0
118.0
100.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
156.3
125.0
125.0
115.0
145.0
118.0
106.3
112.5
112.5
125.0
137.5

GENERAL

Des Moines, Iowa____
Detroit, Mich________
Houston, Tex________
Indianapolis, In d ........
Kansas City, M o ........
Los Angeles, Calif____
Louisville, K y _______
Memphis, Tenn_____
Milwaukee, W is____ _
Minneapolis, M inn—
Nashville, Tenn_____
Newark, N. J ________
New Haven, Conn___
New York, N. Y .........
Norfolk (va.) district.
Omaha, Nebr________
Philadelphia, Pa_____
Pittsburgh, Pa_______
Portland, Oreg_______
Providence, H. I _____
Rochester, N. Y _____
St. Louis, M o....... ......
St. Paul, Minn............
San Francisco, Calif...
Seattle, Wash..............
Spokane, Wash...........
Springfield, Mass........
Washington, D. C ___

T able

CO

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

O

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
BRICXLAYERS—Continued

Bale of wages

Dallas, Tex____________________ ________________ _
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio_______________________ ________ ___
Denver, Colo........... ............ ......................................
Des Moines, Iowa.....................................................
Detroit, Mich_________________________ __________
Erie, Pa................................................................ .......
Fall River, Mass.........................................................
Grand Rapids, Mich....... . ............................... .......... .
Houston, Tex....... ..................................................... .
Indianapolis, Ind.................. ......................................
Jacksonville, Fla__________ ________________ _____
Kansas City, M o......................................... .............. .
Little Rock, Ark—............................................ - .........
Los Angeles, Calif—_____ ______________ _________ _
Louisville, K y_____________________ ____________ _
Madison, Wis.................................................... _.........
Manchester, N. H _________________ _________ ____
Memphis, Tenn............. ..................... ....................... .
Milwaukee, Wis________________________________ _
Minneapolis, M inn.............. —_____ _________ _____
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich.......................................... ................
Nashville, Tenn________ - _______________________
Newark, N. J___________________________________
New Haven, Conn....... ............................................ .




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
162.5

Dollars
71.50

162.5
150.0
ISO. 0
157.5
156,3

150.0
162.5
140.0
137.5

71.50
66.00
66.00
69. 30
68. 75
55. CO
66.00
71. 50
71.50
55.00
66.00
66.00
60.50
60.00
60.50
60.00
71.50
61.60
60.50

2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
2
2
m
2
2

150.0
150.0
175.0
150.0

66.00
66.00
77.00
66.00

2
m
2

125.0

150.0
162. 5
162. 5
125.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
Amount or
full week
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate, multi­
plied by—
IK
2
2

8

-44
-44 !
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-40
44
-44
-44

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

58
10

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
162.5

Dollars
71. 50

162.5
150.0
150.0
157.5
156.3
125.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
125.0
150.0
150.0
Average, 150.0— 137.5
150.0
162.5............
125.0
137.5
162.5
140.0
Up"to"l70.5”
137.5

71.50
. 60. 00
66.00
69.30
68. 75
55. CO
66.00
71.50
71.50
55.00
66.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
55.00
60.50
71.50
61.60
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

150.0
150.0
175.0
143.8

66.00
66.00
77.00
63.25

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

Cents per hour

8-4-44

Rate of wages

170.5.

8 -4 -44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

-08— =86166

New Orleans, La............ .
New York, N. Y ..............
Norfolk (Va.) district___
Omaha, Nebr...................
Peoria, 111..........................
Philadelphia, Pa..............
Pittsburgh, Pa.................
Portland, M e...................
Portland, Oreg.................
Providence, It. I ..............
Reading, Pa.... .................
Richmond, Va.................
Rochester, N. Y ...........
Rock Island (111.) district
Saginaw, Mich.................
St. Louis, M o...................
St. Paul, M inn____ ____
Salt Lake City, Utah___
San Francisco, Calif........
Scranton, Pa.....................
Seattle, Wash______ ____
Spokane, Wash................
Springfield, Mass........... .
Toledo, Ohio....................
Washington, D. C...........
Wichita, Kans..................
Worcester, Mass..............
York, Pa........ ..................
Youngstown, Ohio..........

160.0
187.5
150.0
125.0
150.0
162.5
170.0
139.1
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
143.8
150.0
150.0
175.0
125.0
137. 5
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
162.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
162.5

66.00
75.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
65.00
74.80
61.20
60.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
63.25
66.00
66.00
77.00
55.00
60.50
60.50
66.00
60.00
66.00
71.50
71.50
71.50
66.00
66.00
55.00
71.50

m
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
2
lH
2
1H
2
2
2
lH
lH

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
27 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
28g
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

18

150.0..................

9

162.5...... ...........

7

160.0 to 165.0...

12

160.0.................

9
10
11
10

150.0.................
150.0.................
162.5_________
162. 5 to 187. 5. .

13

175.0 to 204.5...

16

162.5.................

150.0
175.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
162.5
170.0
130.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
143.8
137.5
150.0
175.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
162. 5
150.0
137.5
125.0
156.3

66.00
77.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
65.00
74.80
57.20
60.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
63. 25
60.50
66.00
77.00
55.00
60.50
60.50
66.00
60.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
71.50
66.00
60.50
55.00
68.75

225.0
200.0

99.00
88.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

187.5

82.50

8 -4 -44

150.0
150.0
156.3
175.0
225.0
160.0
200.0
137.5
162.5

66.00
66.00
68.75
77.00
99.00
70.40
88.00
60.50
65.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
28g
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

BRICKLAYERS: SEWER, TUNNEL, AND CAISSON
Chicago, 111..........
Cleveland, Ohio___
Denver, Colo_____
Detroit, Mich_____
Los Angeles, C alif..
Louisville, K y _____
Milwaukee, W is___
New Haven, Conn..
New Orleans, La___
Philadelphia, Pa___
Providence, R. I ___
St. Louis, M o______
San Francisco, Calif
Seattle, Wash..........
27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.




225.0
200.0
162.5
225.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
162.5
175.0
162.5
160.0
175.0
137.5
162.5

99.00
88.00
71.50
99.00
66.00
50.00
66.00
71.50
77.00
65.00
70.40
77.00
60.50
65.00

2
lH
2
2
2
2
2
2
lH
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
272
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
288

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40

2844 hours per week September to April, inclusive.

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

24

Up to 181.8

4

200.0.................

20

Average, 150.0. _

8
8
8
8
298
8
8
8
288

*•40 hours per week June to September, inclusive.

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
BUILDING LABORERS
May 15,1929

Boston, Mass___________ ____________
Bridgeport, Conn......................................
Butte, Mont........................ ...... ...........
Chicago, 111......... __........... ..................... .
Caisson digging_____ _______ ______
Windlass, niggerhead........... .............
Cincinnati, Ohio—....................................
Cleveland, Ohio.......... ..............................
Wrecking......... ..................................
Des Moines, Iowa.................. —...............
Mortar mixers____________________
Detroit, Mich............................................
Kansas City, M o_____________________
Los Angeles, Calif.....................................
Louisville, K y ________________________
Milwaukee, Wis______________________
Scaffold builders and mortar mixers
Minneapolis, Minn___________________
Wrecking_______________ _________
Newark, N. J___________ _____________
New Haven, Conn...... ..............................
New York, N. Y.:
Rate A.................................................
Rate B ............ ....................................
Excavators........................................ .
Peoria, 111............ ...... ...............................
Philadelphia, Pa.......................................




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
80.0
76.8
71.9
90.0
120.0
105.0
60.0
87.5
87.5
67.5
77.5
60.0
75.0
62.5
50.0
75.0
85.0
65.0
55.0
112.5
75.0

Dollars
38.40
35.69
34.50
39.60
52.80
46.20
30.00
38.50
38.50
29.70
34.10
26.40
33.00
27.50
22.00
33.00
37.40
28.60
24.20
49.50
33.00

130.0
120.0
93.8
75.0
60.0

57.20
52.80
41.25
33.00
26.40

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
1
2
2
2
1X
IX
IX
m
IX
2
2
m
2
2
1X
2
2
1H
33 2
2
m
2
2
1H
2
2
m
«
2
2
1H

IX
1X
IX
1X
IX

2

m
2
IX
2

IX

2
2
2
2

ix

1H

1H
1H

1X
2

IX

ix

m

2

1

2

2
2
2

2
1

23 2

IX

S3 2

IX
29 2
23 2
2

23
232
23 2

2
IX
23 2
23 2

23 2
2
1

8 -8 -48
8^-4 -46X
8 ‘ -48
-44
-44
-44
-50
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8
44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

Cents per hour
12

80.0 to 90.0.
90.0 to 95.0.

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
74.0
70.0
65.6
90.0
120.0
105.0
60.0
87.5
75.0
67.5
77.5
60.0
75.0
62.5
50.0
75.0
80.0
55.0

Doliars
35.52
34.65
31.50
39.60
52.80
46.20
30.00
38.50
33.00
29.70
34.10
26.40
33.00
27.50
22.00
33.00
35.20
24.20

112.5
75.0

49.50
33.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

125.0
115.0
93.8
75.0
60.0

55.00
50.60
41.25
33.00
26.40

8
8
8
8
8

8
9
8
8
8
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-8 -48
-4H-49U
-8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-5 -50
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

UNION

Rate of wages

M ay 15, 1928

Pittsburgh, Pa................... ......................
Skilled.................................................
Portland, Me.:
Rate A .............................. ..................
Rate B_............................ __..............
Portland, Oreg________________ _____
Rochester, N. Y ........ _.............................
St. Louis, M o................... ........................
Concrete block men...................... .
Concrete, asphalt, and cork workers.
Wrecking laborers..............................
St. Paul, M inn.........................................
Mortar mixers____ _______________
San Francisco, Calif................................
Concrete work...................................
Scranton, Pa............................................
Excavating.........................................
Seattle, Wash_____________ ____ ______
Mortar mixers........ ........... ................
Spokane, Wash.........................................
Springfield, Mass......................................
Toledo, Ohio............ ........ ........................
Worcester, Mass.,:
Scaffold builders.................................
Youngstown, Ohio....................................

80.0
112.5

35.20
49.50

IH

2

1X

2

60.0
60.0

32.40
32.40

1X

IX

IX
ix
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

l'X
IX

2
2

68.8

70.0
« 75.0
si 92.5
31 87.5
31 61. 5
55.0
65.0
68.8

75.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
82.5
70.0
100.0
65.0
100.0

72.5

30.25
30.80
31 33.00
31 40.70
3138.50
3127.06
24.20
28.60
30.25
33.00
33.60
37.80
30.80
33.00
30.80
44.00
28.60
44.00
34.80

m

IX

ix
ix
IX
IX
IX
IX

lH
2

IX

IX

ix

2

IX

2

J»2

*3 2
IX

ix

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2

2
23 2

2
2
212

2

8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44

9 -9 -54
9 -9 -54
308 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 —8 -48
9 -9 -54
8 -4 -44
28g -0 -40
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

4

12
12
12
12
12

1

75.0...... .............

11

110.0..........

56

106.3 to 112.5...

7

137.5 to 200.0....

8

Up to 162.5*

5

136.4..................

8
8

-4 -44
-8 -48

12

8

-4-0
-4
-4
-4

44
-40
-44
-44
-44
4-44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

-4 —
44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4X-44X
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

Up to 75.0.........

-4 -44

80.0
112.5

35.20
49.50

60.0
60.0
68.8
70.0
75.0
92.5
87.5
61.5
55.0

32.40
32.40
30.25
30.80
33.00
40.70
38.50
27.06
24.20

68.8
75.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
82.5
62.5
87.5
65.0

33.00
36.00
33.60
37.80
30.80
33.00
27.50
38.50
28.60

-48
-48
8-8-48
-9 -54
8 -4 -44
28 8 -0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

100.0
70.0

44.00
33.60

-4 -44
-8 -48

80.0
110.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5

35.20
44.00
44.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
40.50

-4 -44
-0 -40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

70.0
75.0
150.0
137.5
137.5
125.0
112.5

30.80
33.00
66.00
61.19
60.50
55.00
49.50

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4H-44H
8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

125.0
125.0
112.5

55.00
50.00
49.50

8-4-44
8-0-40
8-4-44

-4 -44

-9
-9
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4

8

-4

-54
-54
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8 -8
8 -8

CARPENTERS
Atlanta, Ga............ ............ .......................................
Baltimore, M d............................................................
Birmingham, Ala......... . ............................................
Boston, Mass......................................... ....................
Bridgeport, Conn........................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ..............................................................
Butte, Mont....... ........... ............................................
Charleston, S. C.:
Union A __________________ _________________
Union B ........... ........... .........................................
Chicago, 111..................... ............ ..............................
Cincinnati, Ohio............................. ...........................
Cleveland, Ohio............. ............................................
Columbus. Ohio.................. .......................................
Dallas, Tex.............. ............................. .....................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio......... ........ ....... ....................................
Denver, Colo_____ ________________ ______ _____ _
Des Moines, Iowa........................... .......................... .

110.0
100.0
137.5
137.5
125.0
125.0
60.0
75.0
150.0
137.5
137.5
125.0

26.40
33.00
66.00

112.5

61.19
60.50
55.00
49.50

125.0
125.0
112.5

55.00
50.00
49.50

28 For Saturday afternoon, IX.
w Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
2144 hours per week September to April, inclusive.




35.20
44.00
44.00
60.50
60.50
55.00
55.00

2

2

IX

2
2
2

2

1X 1

IX

2

IX

2

IX

2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
32 2

2
2
2
33 2

2
2

IX

2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44
3040 hours per week October to April, inclusive.
31 Old scale in effect; strike pending.
2

2

2
2
2

2
2
232

27 2

2

12
12
12

11

Not reported.. .

4

125.0..................

82 For Saturday afternoon. 1.
33 Work on Labor Day ana Carpenters’ Picnic Day prohibited.

CD

00

T able

A ,— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

CD

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
CARPENTERS—Continued
d
3
t-H

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

o

Rate of wages

City

Detroit, Mich...................... .......................... .
Erie, P a ..........................................................
Fall River, Mass.............................................
Grand Rapids, Mich..................................... .
Houston, Tex___.............................................
Indianapolis, I n d ........................ .............. .
Jacksonville, Fla.:
Union A ...................................................
Union B ....................................................
Kansas City, M o . . ....................................... .
Little Rock, Ark.............................................
Los Angeles, Calif...........................................
Louisville, K y .................................................
Madison, Wis....... ..........................................
Manchester, N. H ...........................................
Memphis, Tenn..............................................
Milwaukee, Wis..............................................
Minneapolis, Minn.........................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich.............................................
Nashville, Tenn..............................................
Newark, N. J....... —......................................
New Haven, Conn..........................................
New Orleans, La.............................................
New York, N. Y .............................................
Norfolk (Va.) district......................................
Omaha, N ebr.._.............................................




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
115.0
110.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
122.5

Dollars
50.60
48.40
44.00
44.00
49.50
54.51

80.0
70.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0
100.0
100.0
110.0
100.0

35.20
30.80
55.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
48.40
44.00
44.00
48.40
44.00

100.0
90.0
150.0
125.0
90.0
150.0
80.0
100.0

44.00
39.60
66.00
55.00
39.60
66.00
35.20
44.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole
mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regul ar rate 1multi• Idied by3J 2
2
m
2
2
ix
2
2
2
232
2
IX
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4*2-44*4

12
12
12
12
12
12

IX
IX
2
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
2
IX

2
2
2
IX
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

282 '
232
27 2
IX
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4-• 44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

IX
IX
2
2
IX
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
272

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

Cents per hour
Not reported—
Average, 110.0-.

14

Up to 150.0..
112.5 to 175.0Up to 125.0—
Up to 125.0—
Up to 125.0—
122.5 to 135.0115.0 to 120.0...

Average, 100.0..
U d to 125.0......

525

Rate of wages

GO
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
115.0
110.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
122.5

Dollars
50.60
48.40
44.00
44.00
49.50
53.90

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

80.0
80.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

35.20
35.20
55.00
44. GO44.00
44.00
48.40
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-A
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

100.0
90.0
150.0
112.5
90.0
150.0
80.0
100.0

44.00
39.60
66.00
49.50
39.60
66.00
35.20
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

£
00
O

S
§

QQ
►
D
W

o

d

§
§

z

w

o

SJ

120.0
125.0
150.0
90.0
112.5
117.5
100.0
90.0
115.0
112.5
100.0

150.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
125.0
112.5
112.5
125.0

100.0

125.0
100.0
110.0
90.0
137.5

52.80
55.00
66.00

39.60
49.50
51.70
44.00
39.60
50.60
49.50
44.00
60.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
45.00
49.50
55.00
44.00
55.00
44.00
48.40
39.60
55.00

2
2
l tt
itt
m
2
m
m
2
2
2
2
ltt
1tt
2
1tt
2
m
2
2
2
2
2
2
1tt

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

ltt

2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

23 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
ltt
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8-4-44
8-0-40
8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
288 -0 -40
8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-40

272

50.60
55.00
66.00
39.60
49.50
51.70
44.00
39.60
50.60
49.50
44.00
60.00
44.00
46.75
49.50
55.00
45.00
44.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
44.00
48.40
39.60
57.75

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
288
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

120.0
150.0
137.5
35 125.0
115.0
125.0
Not reported..
100.0
100.0
125.0............
100.0
90.0
110.0
Up" to 125.0.!
150.0

48.00
66.00
60.50
88 50.00
50.60
55.00
44.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

-40
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44

44.00
39.60
48.40
60.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-40

112.5
112.5

49.50
49.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

4

125.0..................

10

Not reported—-

5

105.0 to 125.0___

3
10

125.0.................
125.0 to 150.0...

4
5
15

125.0.................
125.0 to 175.0...
150. 0

27
7

115.0 to 150.0...
95.0_to 100.0___

CARPENTERS: MILLWRIGHTS
Baltimore, M d .........
Chicago, 111............
Cleveland, Ohio.......
Denver, Colo...........
Detroit, M ich..........
Kansas City, M o ...
Los Angeles, Calif__
Memphis, Tenn___
Milwaukee, W is___
Nashville, Tenn___
New Orleans, La___
Omaha, Nebr...........
St. Louis, M o...........
St. Paul, Minn........
San Francisco, Calif.
Seattle, Wash...........




120.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
115.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
90.0
90.0
110.0
150.0
100.0
112.5
112.5

48.00
66.00
60.50
50.00
50.60
55.00
44.00
44.00
46.20
39.60
39.60
48.40
60.00
44.00
49.50
49.50

** For Saturday afternoon, ltt.
*7 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
“ 44 hours per week September to April, inclusive.
<40 hours per week October to April, inclusive.

2
2
2
2
1H
2
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
2
2
ltt
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
*32
27 2
S42
272
2
2
232
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
88
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
4-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-40
44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

150.0 to 162.8...

10

** Work on Labor Day and Carpenters’ Picnic Day prohibited.
** Work on July,4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited.
“ Reported erroneously as 80.0 and $32.00, respectively, in 1928.

TABU!

115.0
125.0
150.0
90.0
112.5
117.5
100.0
90.0
115.0
112.5
100.0
150.0
100.0
106.3
112.5
125.0
112.5
100.0
112.5
100.0
125.0
100.0
110.0
90.0
131.3

GENERAL

Peoria, 111.....................—
Philadelphia, Pa..............
Pittsburgh, Pa......... ........
Portland, M e...................
Portland, Oreg_________
Providence, R. I ..............
Reading, Pa......................
Richmond, Va.................
Rochester, N. Y ...............
Rock Island (111.) district
Saginaw, Mich.................
St. Louis, M o...................
St. Paul, Minn.................
Salt Lake City, U ta h ....
San Francisco, Calif........
Scranton, Pa.....................
Seattle, Wash...................
Spokane, Wash................
Springfield, Mass.............
Toledo, Ohio....................
Washington, D . C_.........
Wichita, Kans..................
Worcester, Mass..............
York, Pa............... ...........
Youngstown, Ohio______

CD

T a b le

CD

A .— Union scale* of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

O

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
CARPENTERS: PARQUETRY FLOOR LAYERS

Rate of wages

Birmingham, A la ...
Baltimore, M d____
Buffalo, N. Y ______
Cleveland, Ohio___
Dallas, Tex..............
Detroit, M ich_____
Houston, Tex...........
Los Angeles. Calif__
Louisville, E y .........
Memphis, T6nn___
Minneapolis, M inn.
Nashville, Tenn.......
New York, N. Y ._~
Omaha, Nebr______
Portland, M e...........
Portland, Oreg_____
San Francisco, Calif.
Seattle, Wash...........
Youngstown, Ohio..

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

100.0

120.0
125.0
162.5
125.0
125.0
137.5
112.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.0
15a 0
115.0
90.0
118.8
112.5
125.0
162.5

44.00
48.00
55.00
71.50
55.00
55.00
60.50
49.50
44.00
44.00
44.00
39.60
66.00
50.60
39.60
47.50
49.50
50.00
65.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of w ages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multipiied bp—
232
1H
2
2
2
2
332
2
2
2
34 2
1H
2
2
2
1H
2
1H
2
1H
2
1H
2
IK
272
2
27 2
2
2
m
2
2
2
2
2
2

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-0 -40
-0 -40

100

Cents per hour
Average, 125.0.

100

Up to 125.0..

33

Up to 135.0..

Rate of-wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

112.5
162.5
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
150.0

49.50
71.50
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
66.00

90.0
118.8
112.5
125.0
162.5

47.50
49.50
50.00
65.00

8 -4 -f t
8-0-40
8-4-44
8-0-40
8-0-40

100.0
115.0
125.0

40.00
5a 60
55.00

8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

CARPENTERS: WHARF AND BRIDGE
Baltimore IVId
. . . . ______________________
Rnetnn Maw
_ _
Buffalo. N. Y _____________________________________




100.0
127.5
125.0

40.00
56.10
55.00

2
2
1H

2
2
1H

2
2
m

8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

20
2

Up to 137.5

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15, 1929

Chicago, HI..............
Cleveland, Ohio____
Detroit, Mich______
Houston, Tex......... .
Kansas City, M o ___
Los Angeles, Calif....
Milwaukee, Wis........
New Orleans, La.___
New York, N. Y ____
Omaha, Nebr_______
Philadelphia, Pa____
Pittsburgh, Pa______
Portland, Oreg..........
St. Louis, M o............
San Francisco, Calif..
Seattle, W ash...........

150.0
125.0
110.0
112.5
125.0
100.0
92.5
80.0
150.0
100.0
112.5
120.0
112.5
125.0
112.5
112.5

66.00

55.00
48.40
49.50
55.00
44.00
40.70
35.20
66.00
44.00
49.50
52.80
49.50
50.00
49.50
49.50

2
2

rx
ix

2

IX
IX

2
2
2
2

IX
IX
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
34 2
2
272
2
86 2
2
2
272
2
2
2

2
2
2

8
8
8
. 8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
30g
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44

100

100.0..................

25

Up to 125.0

12

137.5..................

7

137.5 to 150.0...

150.0
120.0
110.0
112.5

66.00
52.80
48.40
49.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

100.0
92.5
80.0
150.0

44.00
40.70
35.20
66.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5
120.0
112.5
125.0
112. 5
112.5

49.50
52.80
49.50
50.00
49.50
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44

100.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
112.5
150.0
150.0
130.0
13715
125.0
125.0

44.00
50.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
49.50
66.00
66.00
57.85
60.50
55.00
60.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4^-44%
-4 -44
-4 -44
-8 -48

50.60
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.60

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

55.00
49.50
55,00
55.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

CEMENT FINISHERS
44.00
50.00
55.00
60.50
71.50
49.50
65.00
66.00
57.85
60.50
55.00
60.00

115.0
125.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
100.0
125.0
117.5
125.0i
125.0

50.60
55.00
60.50
49.50
55.00
55.00
44.00
55.00
51.70
55.00
55.00

33 For Saturday afternoon 1*4.
17 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
9040 hours per week October to April, inclusive.
^ Work’bn Labor Day and Carpenters’ Picnic Day prohibited.




IX

2
2
2
2

IX

2

IX
IX
IX
m
IX

m
IX
in
IX
IX

2

IX

ix
m
in
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

a

372
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
—
8 -48

2
23 2
232
2
2
2
2* 2
2
232
232
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

2
2
2
2
2

-4 H- 44X

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

18

Up to lsoi)

14
47

Not reported...
142.5 to 150.0...

5

150.0 to 175.0...

17

137.5..................

115.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0

30

Nt>t-reported...

125.0
112.5
125,0
125.0

TABLE

100.0
125.0
126.0
137.5
162.5
112.5
162.5
150.0
130.0
137.5
125.0
125.0

GENERAL

Atlanta, Ga................................................................... .
Baltimore, M d....... ......................................................
Birmingham, Ala..........................................................
Boston, Mass................................................................
Bridgeport, Conn..................................
......
Buffalo, N. Y .................................. ........ " . . . I " ........
Butte, Mont_____________________________ _______
Chicago, HL..................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio......... .............................. .................
Cleveland, Ohio.................... .......................................
Columbus, Ohio............................................................
Dallas, Tex. ................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio...............................................................
Denvqr, Colo___________________ ________________
Des Moines, Iowa______________ ____ ____________
Detroit, Mich................................................................ .
Erie, Pa________ : ..................... ................................
Fall River, Mass....... ....................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich ......... ......................................... .
Houston, Tex......... ...................... ...............................
Indianapolis, Ind.................. ........................................
Kansas City, M o_______________ _______ _____ __
Little Rock, Ark............................................................

MWork on July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited.
99 Work on July. 4 and Labor Day prohibited; for Saturday afternoon. IX* Work on Decoration Day, July 4, L&bor Day, and Christmas prohibited.
CD

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May lo, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

T able

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
CEMENT FINISHERS—Continued

City

Los Angeles, Calif...______ ______ __________________
Louisville Ky
___
Madison Wis
Manchester N 0
Memphis Tenn
Milwaukee, Wis__ _____ ____ _______________ _____
Minnpftnnlis IVtinn
Moline, 111. ’ (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
M nslrpffftn TMTirfi

NaQhvillp Turin

N ewark N J
New Haven Conn
New Orleans, La
__
___ _
New York N Y
Norfolk ( V a ) district
Omaha, Nebr. _
___ ___________ __________
Peoria 111
Philadelphia, P a __________________________________
Pittsburgh Pa.
..
_________
Portland Me
Portland, Oreg___ - ________________________________
P r o v id e n n p

R

I

Reading Pa
. . . . . . . . . . __ ______________ . . . .
Richmond Va
__
R n oh p stA r "NT Y
_ ___
Sock Island (HI.) district................................................




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
1J2.5
100.0
100.0

Dollars
55.00
55.00
60.00
60.00
49.50
44.00
44.00

150.0
150.0
175.0
150.0
112.5
150.0
112. 5
112.5
100.0
125.0
135.0
139.1
112.5
115.0
125.0
125.0
143.8
112.5

66.00
66.00
77.00
66.00
49.50
66.00
49.50
49.50
44.00
55.00
59.40
61.20
45.00
50.60
55.00
55.00
63.25
49.50

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
For
Amount or
full week
part
or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Begu, ar rate imulti%died by23 2
2
ltt
2
2
ltt
2
2
ltt
2
2
2
23 2
2
ltt
23 2
2
ltt
2
2
ltt
ltt
2
2
2
ltt
2
ltt
ltt
2
2
2
2
ltt
2
2
2
2
1*

2
2
27 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
ltt
ltt
23 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 ) 27 2

Rate of wages

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-8
-0
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-48
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12

15

Cents per hour
137.5 to 150.0...

12
12
12
12

33

Up to 125.0

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

46
43

Up to 145.0,.

43

125.0 to 137.5...

.

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
125.0
100.0
137.5
112.5
100.0
100.0

Dollars
55.00
55.00
48.00
60.50
49.50
44.00
44.00

150.0

66.00

8 -4 -44

175.0
143.8
112.5
150.0
125.0
112.5

77.00
63.25
49.50
66.00
55.00
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4-

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
44

125.0
135.0
130.0
112.5
115.0
100.0
125.0
143.8
112.5

55.00
59.40
57.20
45.00
50.60
44.00
55.00
63.25
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-8
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-48
-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

St. Louis, M o............
St. Paul, M inn_____
Salt Lake City, Utah
San Francisco, Calif..
Scranton, Pa..............
Seattle, Wash............
Spokane, Wash.........
Springfield, Mass___
Toledo, Ohio..............
Washington, D. C __
Wichita, Kans...........
Worcester, Mass........
Youngstown, O hio...

150.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
150.0
112.5
125.0
162.5
150.0
112. 5
137.5
150.0
125.0

60.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
60.00
49.50
55.00
71.50
66.00
49.50
60.50
66.00
50.00

2
m
lH
2
2
1H
1H
lH
1H
m
m
1H
1H

2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
1H

23 2

2

23 2
23 2
23 2

2
2

27 2

2
382

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4.
-4
-4
-4
-0

-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

25

125.0..................

11

125.0................ .

22

Up to 150.0

150.0
100.0
150.0
112.5
150.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
150.0
112.5
137.5
137.5
125.0

60.00
44.00
66.00
49.50
60.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
66.00
49. 50
60.50
60.50
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
•4
-4

125.0
150.0
175.0
112.5
122. 5
140.0
150.0

55.00
66.00
77.00
50.06
54. 51
61.60
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4^-44
-4H-44H
-4 -44
-4 -44

42.90
47.30
44.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
38.50
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
•44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

COMPOSITION ROOFERS
Boston, M a ss.............................................................
Chicago, 111..................................................................
Foremen................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.........................................................
Foremen................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio..........................................................
Foremen............................................ ...............
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio..............................................................
Foremen........ ......................................................
Denver, Colo......................... .....................................
Detroit, Mich............................................................
Kansas City, M o.................. .....................................
Foremen............................. ..................................
Los Angeles, Calif.......................................................
Foremen...............................................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N. J..............................................................
Foremen.............. ..................................................
New York, N. Y .........................................................
Foremen................................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa.............................................................
Foremen. ..............................................................
Portland, Oreg.................................................
Rochester, N. Y ..........................................................
Rock Island (111.) district........... ..............................
Foremen................................................................
St. Louis, M o....... ......................................................
Foremen......... ......................................................
St. Paul, Minn............................................................
Foremen................... ............................................
28 For Saturday afternoon, 1H.




137.
156.
181.
112.

.

122

140.
150.
97.
107.
100.

60.50
68.75
79.75
50.06
54.51
61.60
66.00

2
lH
m
1h
m
m
1H

42.90
47.30
44.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
38.50
44.00

2
2
1H
2
1H
1H
1H
IH

2
2

23 2
23 2

2
2
23 2
23 2

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4^-44^
-4H-44H
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
32
12

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

97.5
107.5
100.0
112. 5
100.0
125.0
87.5
100.0

2
2
-0 -40
2
2
-0 -40
2
2
-44
2
2
-44
2
-44
1H
2
-44
m
2
3
2
-44
m
2
1H
•44
23 2
-44
1H
232
-44
1H
2
2
-44
2
2
-44
2
-44
1H
2
-44
m
? Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

137.5
150.0
137.5
142.8
125.0
135.0
100.0
105.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
135.0
80.0
90.0

112.
100.

125.
87.
100

.

150.
165.
137.
143.
130.
140.
106.
105.
125.
137.
125.
135.

60.00

66.00

60.50
63.25
57.20
61.60
46.75
46.20
55.00
60.50
55.00
59.40
35.20
39.60

2
2
23 2
23 2
23 2
23 2

60.50
66.00
60.50
63.25
55.00
59.40
44.00
46.20
32 137.5..................
55.00
60.50
55.00
59.40
35.20
39.60
38 Work on Saturday and Labor Day prohibited.

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May IS, 1929, and May IS, 1928, by cities— Continued

O

o

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
COMPOSITION ROOFERS—Continued

Rate of wages

San Francisco, Calif.
Scranton, Pa............
Foremen_______
Seattle, Wash...........
Foremen_______
Youngstown, Ohio..

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

10 0 .0

100.0

112.5
112.5
125.0
135.0

For
over­
time

44.00
44.00
49.50
45.00
50.00
54.00

For
Sun­
days

May 15,1928

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
m
2
m
2
in
232
m
2
m
2
m

-44
-44
-44
2»8 -0 -40
288 -0 -40
-0 -40

20

Cents per hour
Up to 125.0......

Up to 150.0..

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Cents

Per
full­
time
week

112.5
112.5
125.0
135.0

Dollars
44.00
44.00
49.50
45.00
50.00
59.40

100.0
100.0

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
2*8 -0 -40
288 -0 -40
8-4-44

COMPOSITION ROOFERS’ HELPERS
Boston, Mass........
Kansas City, M o ..
St. Louis, M o.......
Scranton, Pa.........
Youngstown, Ohio

90.0
65.0
80.0
62.5
90.0

39.60
28.60
35.20
27.50
36.00

2
ltt
2
ltt
ltt

2
2
2
2
2

2
232
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12

85.0

37.40

62.5
90.0

27.50
39.60

8-4-44
8-4-44

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

123.0
153.0
135.0
133.0
141.0

54.12
67.32
59.40
58.52
62.04

8
8
8
8
8

ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS
Atlanta, Ga.........
Baltimore, M d ...
Birmingham, Ala
Boston, Mass___
Buffalo, N. Y -----




123.0
153.0
135.0
143.0
141.0

54.12
67.32
54.00
62.92
62.04

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-4 -44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

May 15, 1929




140.0
134.0
151.0
130.0
148.0
152.0
128.0
137.5
127.5
125.0
140.0
139.5
129.5
125.0

61.60
58.96
6&44
57.20
65.12
66.88
56.32
60.50
56.10
55.00
61.60
61.38
56.98
55.00

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

150.0
129.0
150.0
118.0
125.0
135.0
146.0
161.0
137.5
135.0
120.0
134.0
125.0
162.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
143.0
140.0
150.0
127.5

66.00
56.76
66.00
51.92
55.00
59.40
64.24
70.84
60.50
59.40
52.80
58.96
55.00
64.80
55.00
55.00
55.00
62.92
61.60'
66.00
56.10

26 For Saturday afternoon, 1H-

m
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
•44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1H

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 ■4
8 -4
8 *4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
■4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

20

140.0..

Average, 137.5..
145. S..

12
12
12
12
12

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

150*0..

** 44 hours per week September to April, inclusive.

16Q.0
145.0
155.0
146.0
145.0

70.40
63.80
68.20
64.24
63.80

8
8
8
8
8

•
•
■
■
*

140.0
134.0
151.0
130.0
145.0
148.-0
128.0
137.5
127.5
125.0
140.0
139.5
127.5
112.5

61.60
58.96
66.44
57.20
63.80
65.12
56.32
60.50
56.10
55.00
61.60
61.38
56.10
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

•
•
■
■
■
•
•
•
■
•
■
•
•
■

150.0
129.0
150.0
nao
125.0
130.0
146.0
160.0
130.0
135.0
120.0
134.0
125.0
m o
112.5
125.0
125.0
130.0
140.0
190.0
127.5

66.00
56.76
66.00
51.92
55.00
57.20
64.24
70.40
57.20
59.40
52.80
58.96
55.00
70.40
49.50
55.00
55.00
57.20
61.60
66.00
56.10

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

■
•
•
•
•
•
■
■
■
•
■
•
•
•
■
•
■
■
•
•

XXXJLX

2
2
2
2
2
2

M-X X X X X tLXXXJfeXXXJLilkJLXXJLJ*

57.20
70.40
63.80
68.20
64.24
63.80

fcOfcOtOtOl-‘ t\StOkOtOtNSfcOfcObOtO

130.0
160.0
145.0
155.0
146.0
145.0

bObOtOtC&lCtOl&hObStCtStOtsSlCtOtCbOtCtOtsS

Butte, M ont_____ ______________________________
Chicago, 111..................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio____ ___________________________
Cleveland, Ohio________________________________
Columbus, Ohio..........................................................
iD&Uds Tex
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, Colo__..........................................................
Des Moines, Iowa.......................................................
Detroit, Mich..............................................................
Grand Rapids, Mich....... ...........................................
Houston, Tex_____ ___________________ __________
Indianapolis, Ind............. ............................. .............
Jacksonville, Fla..........................................................
Kansas City, M o............. ..........................................
Little Rock, Ark........................................................
Los Angeles, Calif.................... ..................................
Louisville, K y ................ ............................................
Memphis, Tenn...................... ....................................
Milwaukee, Wis.........................................................
Minneapolis, M inn................... .................... ...........
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N. J__...........................................................
New Orleans, La.........................................................
New York, N. Y .........................................................
Norfolk (Va.) district____________________ _______
Omaha, Nebr...............................................................
Peoria, 111.....................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa..........................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa....... .....................................................
Portland, Oreg.............................................................
Providence, R. I .........................................................
Richmond, V a............................................................
Rochester, N. Y _ ........................................................
Rock Island (111.) district........................ ..................
St. Louis, M o..............................................................
St. Paul, Minn............................................................
San Francisco, Calif.................. ................................
Seattle, Wash.............. ...................... *.......................
Springfield, Mass........................................................
Toledo, Ohio............ .............................................. .
Washington, D. C .......................................................
Worcester, Mass..........................................................

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS’ HELPERS

City
Per
hour

Atlanta, Ga............................................. - ..............
Baltimore, M d.............................................................
Birmingham, Ala........................................................
Boston, Mass...............................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ...............................................................
Butte, Mont......... .......................................................
Chicago, 111..................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio..........................................................
Cleveland, Ohio............. —.........................................
Columbus, Ohio.............—.........................................
Dallas Tex
.
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock island (fll.) district.)
Denver, Colo...............................................................
Des Moines, Iowa.......................................................
Detroit, Mich_________ -...........................................
Grand Rapids, Mich............................. .....................
Houston, Tex............................................... ............ .
Indianapolis, Ind................ ........... ...........................
Jacksonville, Fla.........................................................
Kansas City, M o........................................................
Little Rock, Ark....................................... .................
Los Angeles, Calif........................................................
Louisville, K y ..............................................................
Memphis, Tenn..........................................................
Milwaukee, Wis.........................................................
Minneapolis, M inn.....................................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)




Cents
87.0
107.0
94.5
100.0

98.5
91.0
112.0
101.5
108.5
102.0
101.0
68.0
93.5
106.0
91.0
102.0

106.0
90.0
96.3
89.0
87.5
98.0
97.5
91.0
87.5

Per
full­
time
week

Dollars
38.28
47.08
37.80
44.00
43.34
40.04
49.28
44.66
47.74
44.88
44.44
43.12
41.14
46.64
40.04
44.88
46.64
39.60
42.35
39.16
38.50
43.12
42.90
40.04
38.50

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
m
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

1tt
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
IK
2
2
2
2

Num­
Receiving more than
ber of
scale
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
cent
Amount or
full week
part or
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

Cents per hour
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
8 -4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

106.3-

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
86.0
107.0
94.0
93.0
98.5

Dollars
37.84
47.08
41.58
40.92
43.34

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

H2.0
101.5
108.5
102.0
101.0

49.28
44.66
47.74
44.88
44.44

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

98.0
93.5
106.0
91.0
102.0
103.0
90.0
96.3
89.0
87.5
98.0
97.5
89.0
80.0

43.12
41.14
46.64
40.04
44.88
45.32
39.60
42.35
39.16
38.50
43.12
42.90
39.16
35.20

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

23 2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-0 -40
-4 -44

2
2
2
2

13

Average, 100.0..

112.5
90.0
112.5
83.0
87.5
90.0
102.0
112.0
91.0
95.0
84.0
94.0
87.5
112.0
80.0
87.5
87.5
68.0
105.0
89.3

49.50
39.60
49.50
36.52
38.50
39.60
44.88
49.28
40.04
41.80
36.96
41.36
38.50
49.28
35.20
38.50
38.50
43.12
46.20
39.27

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

100.0
137.5
162.5
125.0

$44.00
60.50
71.50
60.00

8
8
8
8

112.5
100.0
40125.0
150.0
105.0

49.50
44.00
40 55.00
66.00
46.20

8
8
8
8
8

^'4^4k.4k.4^->f^4k.4^4k.4^4^4^H
J
*
^
^ ^4^4^4^kU
^
4*
^i^i^^U

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

X

102.0

113.0
96.3
95.0
84.0
94.0
87.5
114.0
87.5
87.5
87.5
98.0
105.0
89.3

49.50
39.60
49.50
36.52
38.50
41.58
44.88
49.72
42.35
41.80
36.96
41.36
38.50
45.60
38.50
38.50
38.50
43.12
46.20
39.27

Jk. Jk. X- J*. Jk. J*. J*. JL J*. Jk J*.

112.5
90.0
112.5
83.0
87.5
94.5

Jk. tik. it Jk. J*.

Newark, N. J...................
New Orleans, La..............
New York, N. Y ..............
Norfolk (Va.) d istrict....
Omaha, Nebr...................
Peoria, 111..........................
Philadelphia, Pa..............
Pittsburgh, Pa.................
Portland, Oreg_________
Providence, R. I ..............
Richmond, Va.................
Rochester, N. Y ...............
Rock Island (111.) district
St. Louis, M o...................
St. Paul, Minn................
San Francisco, Calif.........
Seattle, Wash...................
Toledo, Ohio___________
Washington, D. O______
Worcester, Mass________




2
2
2
2
2

23 2
23 2

2
2
2

8 -0 -40
8 -0 -40
-4 -44
8 -4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12

2
2

-8 -48
-4 -44

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

23 2
23 2
32 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
232

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

8 -8 -48
8-4-44
8 -8 -48

12

39 For broken time, $1.57H per hour.

137.5
125.0
125.0
137.5
100.0
150.0
169.5
137.5
137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0

66.00
8
55.00
8
55.00
8
60.50
8
44.00
8
66.00
8
74.58
8
60.50
8
8
60.50
66.00
8
8
66.00
72.00
8
40For broken time, $1.45 per hour.

^tfk.4* ^4* O
O^

12
12
12
12

00 4*i
4^ O
O4^ t

-4
-4
-4
-4
8 -8 -48

JL J*-Jk.

2
2
2
2
2

c!o Jk. Jk. Jk. Jk. Jk. X. J*. <jo

2
2
2
2
2

do

Atlanta, Ga.:
2 and 3 drum rigs, cranes, and shovels.......... ......... 125.0
$55.00
2
1-drum rigs, concrete mixers, and air compressors.. 100.0
44.00
2
Baltimore, M d ........................................................
137.5
60. 50
2
Clamshells and orange peels..........................
162.5
71.50
2
Shovels, keystone and trench machines........
125.0
60.00
2
Birmingham, Ala.:
Boom derricks..................................................
112.5
45.00
m
Concrete mixers...............................................
100.0
40.00
m
Boston, Mass..........................................................
3« 137. 5 3« 60. 50
2
Digging machines............................................
162.5
71.50
2
Assistant engineers...................................
115.9
51.00
2
Bridgeport, Conn.:
Steam shovels...................................................
137.5
66.00
2
Hoisting............................................................
125.0
55.00
2
Buffalo, N. Y ..........................................................
125.0
55.00
m
Steam shovels...................................................
137.5
60.50
m
Butte, M ont...........................................................
112.5
49.50
1H
Chicago, 111.............................................................
150.0
66.00
2
Steam shovels..... .............................................
162.5
78.00
2
Cincinnati, Ohio................. ..................................
137.5
60.50
lH
Cleveland, Ohio.....................................................
137.5
60.50
lX
Clamshell cranes..............................................
166.7
80.00
1H
Clamshell rigs, cableways, and derricks____
150.0
66.00
m
Sewer men.............................................. ..........
150.0
72.00
m
MFor Saturday afternoon, 1H.
31 For Saturday afternoon, 1.

<jo JL J*. •
I
J
*
4^ ^ 4*> ^

-

ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 16, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING—Continued

Per
full­
time
week

Regular rate, multiIdied by2
2
IX
2
2
IX

Cents per hour

8 -8 -48
9 -9 -54

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
166.7
133.3

Dollars
80.00
72.00

8-8-48
9-9-64

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12
12
12

115.0
125.0
112.5
125.0

50.60
41 55.00
49.50
55.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

2
2

2
2

2
2

8-4-44
10 -5 -55

12
12

125.0

55.00

8-4-44

2

ix

2
2

2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -4 -44

12

125.0

55.00

8-4-44

OF

2
2

2
2

2
2

8-4-44
8 -4 -44

12
12

125.0
112. 5

55.00
49.50

8-4-44
8-4-44

2
IX
IX
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8-4-44
8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8 -4 -44

12

125.0
42125.0
43150.0
150.0

55.00
42 60.00
«?2.00
66.00

8-4-44
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-4-44

IX

2

2

8-8-48

“ 135:4

“ 65.00

8-8-48

12

18
6

131.3 to 144.2
131.5.................

LABOR

2
2
2
2

HOURS

AND




For
Sun­
days

Rate of wages

WAGES

Cleveland, Ohio—Continued.
Cents Dollars
80.00
166.7
Steam shovels, locomotive cranes— . . . ____ ____ _
78.00
144.4
Pile drivers, marine work____________________ . . .
Columbus, Ohio:
50.60
Boom derricks_____________________________ ___
115.0
Steam shovels, cableways, and clamshells____ ___ 125.0 « 55.00
49.50
112.5
Dallas, Tex_____________ _____ _________ _____ _____
Boom derricks or double-drum hoists____________ 125.0
55.00
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
55.00
Dayton, Ohio________ ____________________________
125.0
Steam-shovel men___ __________________________ 150.0
82.50
Denver, Colo.:
Excavating, ditches, etc_____________ ___________ 115.4
55.38
Hoist___________________ ______________________
125.0
55.00
Des Moines, Iowa:
2 or 3 drums______ ___ _________________________ 125.0
55.00
112.5
49.50
Single drum___________________________________
Detroit, Mich.:
55.00
Air compressors, hoists, 1 or more drums_________ 125.0
Back fillers____________________________________ «125.0 « 60.00
3150.0 « 72.00
Cableway and drag-line operators............................ <
Double-drum derricks, cranes, gin poles, and pile
66.00
150.0
drivers.
Steam shovels, street rollers, trench machines, der­ “ 135.4 “ 65.00
ricks, cranes.

For
over­
time

Receiving more than
Num­
scale
ber of
months
wtth
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
cent
For
Amount or
full week
part or
of
holi­
of wages
whole mem­ range
days
received
holi­
bers
day

OF

Per
hour

May 15,1928

SCALES

Rate of wages
City

UNION

May 15, 1929

MFor Saturday afternoon. 1tt.
41For broken time, $1.37^ per hour.




60.60

8 -4

12
12

112.6
116.0

49.60
60.60

8 -4
8 -4

12
12

137.5
127.6

60.60
56.10

8 -4
8 -4

Up to 170.5

137.5
125.0
100.0

60.50
55.00
44.00

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

Average, 125.0..

112.5
125.0

49.50
55.00

8 -4
8 -4

125.0
150.0
100.0
100.0

55.00
66.00
48.00
44.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-8
-4

125.0
115.0
147. 7
100.0
125.0

55.00
50.60
65.00
44.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

12
12

90.0
110.0

39.60
48.40

8 -4
8 -4

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12
12

162.5
175.0
187.5

71.30
77.00
82.50

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

8-4-44
8-8-48
8-4-44

12
12

125.0
137.5
100.0

55.00
66.00
44.00

8 -4
8 -8
8 -4

12
12
12
12
12
12

150.0
210.0
175.0
181.3
162.5
163.6

66.00
92.40
77.00
79.75
71.50
72.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

66.00
60.60

m
2

2
2

a2
2

137.6
127.5

60.50
56.10

2
2

2
2

137.5
125.0
100.0
87.5
112.5
125.0

60. 50
55.00
44.00
38.50
49.50
60.00

2
2
m
m
2
1

2
2
2
2
2
ltt

100.0

48.00

1

ltt

m

8 -8 -48

100.0
125.0
100.0
126.0

44.00
55.00
4& 00
56.00

1tt
ltt
ltt
ltt

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -8 -48
8-4-44

12
12

130.0
115.0
136.4
100.0
125.0
120.2

57.20
60.60
65.00
44.00
55.00
57.96

ltt
ltt
ltt
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

282

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -8 -48
8 -4 -44
8-4-44
488 -8 -48

12
12
12
1-2
3

90.0
110.0

39.60
48.40

ltt
ltt

2
2

-4 -44
-4 -44

162.5
175.0
187.5

71.50
77.00
82.50

2
2
2

2
2
2

125.0
137.5
100.0

55.00
66.00
44.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

150.0
210.0
175.0
181.3
162.5
165.9
42 For broken time,
41 For broken time,

66.00
2
92.40
2
77.00
2
79.75
2
71.50
2
73.00
2
$1.35 per hour.
$1.60 per hour.

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
m

232

2
2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-48

12
12
12
12
12

38

100
38

103.1 to 112.5

12

44 For broken time, $1.<
.40 per hour.

i

2
2

23 2
28 2

8-4-44
8-4-44

160.0_________

tt

126.0
116.0

6

12

kk\ itfci

M2

i

2

kkkk

m

" Saturday
July, and Auj

-4
-4
-4-4
-4
-4

kk

60.50

kk

137.6

137.6

tk t.

Erie, Pa.:
Power-driven shovels, drag lines, excavating ma­
chines, clamshells, boom derricks, and locomo­
tive cranes.
Machines not specified-____ _________ ___ ______ _
Houston, Tex___ _________________________________
Indianapolis, Ind.:
Hoisting, steam shovels, and cranes...................... .
Other machines................- ..................... .................
Kansas City, Mo.:
Derricks....................... ...... ......................................
Single drums and concrete mixers......... .................
Los Angeles, Calif________________ ____ ___________
Concrete mixers (simple)............... ...... ...................
Boom derrick and crane work.................................
Concrete mixer, 3 sacks and over, or ditcher ma­
chines.
Roller engineers, concrete mixers, under 3 sacks;
back-filler engineers.
Louisville, K y .........................._............................. .......
DerriokSj etc.............. ...............................................
Madison, Wis.................... .............................................
Memphis, Tenn...............................................................
Milwaukee, Wis.:
Steam derricks...........................................................
Hoists, brick and concrete; pile drivers; tractors.__
Steam shovels____________________________
Minneapolis, M inn................... ............................
3 drums........................................................ .
Power, shovels, dredges................. .................
Moline, Hi. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn.:
1 dram_________ ____ ____________________
2 drums________ j_____ . _____ ______ _____
Newark, N. J.:
Pile drivers, foundations................................
Excavating steam shovels and dredges____ Steel hoist and compressor.............................
New Haven, Conn.:
Hoisting.................................. ...... ..................
Steam shovels.................................................
New Orleans, La_____________________ _______
New York, N. Y .:
Excavating hoist and compressors.................
Erecting steel...................................................
Hoisting brick and mortar.............................
Steam shovels and dredges.............................
Steel piling........ ...................... ............. .........
Foundation and retaining walls....................

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 16, 1928, by cities— Continued

O
OS

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING—Continued
May 15, 1929

Per
hour

New York, N. Y.—Continued.
Subway and sewers—
Cents
Steam shovel__________ ____________________ 206.8
Hoists and compressors...................................... 156.3
Rollers_____ ____________________ __________
171.0
162.5
Pile driving__________ ______ ___ _______ ___
Omaha, Nebr.:
Concrete mixers, steam rollers, etc____ _________
112.5
Derrick swing-gear, steam shovels, etc___________
127.5
Peoria, HI.......................................................................... 125.0
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Boom derricks, building work___________ _______ « 150.0
Hoists and pile driving.......... .................................. « 136.4
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Steam_________ _______________________________
156.3
Gasoline_________________________ ____________
143.8
Portland, Oreg.:
1-drum hoist; compressors or mixers over 1-sack
100.0
capacity.
2 or more drums.................................................. ...... 112.5
Steam shovels, dredges, and steel erection.............. 125.0
Providence, R. I .............................................. ................ « 110.0
Rock Island (111.) district___________________ _______
112.5
St. Louis, Mo.:
100.0
Sewer tunnels excavating.........................................
Excavating, dredging and pile-driving derricks and
165.0
double-drum hoists.
90.0
In yards__________ ______ _________________ ____
150.0
1-drum hoists and elevators........... ..........................




Per
full­
time

Dollars
91.00
75.00
75.25
71.50

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Cents per hour

Cents

Dollars

137.5.

112.5
127.5
112.5

49.50
56.10
49.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

<« 150.0
« 136.4

« 66.00
<« 60.00

8
-44
8 -4 -44

156.3
143.8

68.75
63.25

8 -4 -44
8 -4 •44

12
-44

49.50
56.10
55.00

29
-4
-4

« 66.00
<* 60.00
68.75
63.25
44.00

IH

-4 -44

100.0

44.00

49.50
55.00
« 48. 40
49.50

1H
1H
2
2

-4 -44
_4 _44

112.5
125.0
« 110.0
112.5

49.50
55.00
« 48.40
49.50

2
2

-4 -44
-4

165.0

72.60

’ m o'

66.00

44.00
72.60
66.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
full­
time
week

8-4-44
8-4-44

8 -4 -44
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-A

-44
-44
-44
-44

8-4-44
'

8*444

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
holi­
range of wages
whole
mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

UNION

Rate of wages

M ay 15,1928

99193°—30-

44.00
55.00
49.50
49. 50
60.50
60.00
55.38
55.00
« 55.00
55.00
49.50
66.00
49.50
55.00
50.78
60.50
66.00

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-48
-48
-44
-44
-44
-44
-48
-44
-44
-48
-44
-44

2
2
m
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

60.50

2

2

2

8-4-44

66.00
55.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
55.00
60.50
55.00

2
2
2
m
2
1H
2
lH

2
2
2
m
2
1H
2
2

2
2
2
1H
2
1H
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-0
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-40
-44
-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

2
2
ltt

23 2

2
2
2

23 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

32

29
8

13

100.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
137.5
125.0

44.00
55.00
49.50
49.50
60.50
60.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -8 -48

<7125.0
125.0
112.5
137.5
100.0

« 55.00
55.00
49.50
66.00
44.00

8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44
8 -8 -48
8-4-44

125.0
137.5

55.00
60.50

8-4-44
8-4-44

137.5

60.50

8 -4 -44

150.0
125.0
137.5

66.00
55.00
60.50

8 -4- 44
8-4-44
4-4-44

137.5

60.50

8-4-44

125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
162.5
131.3
125.0

55.00
55.00
49.50
49.50
71.50
57.75
55.00

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

135.0

59.40
40.00
44.00
55.00
49.50

-4
-0
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

120.0 to 144.3

150.0.................
162. 5.................

165.0.................

TABLE

2
2
IH
1H
2
1H
m
m
2
2
2
1H
m
1H
m
2
2

GENERAL

St. Paul, M inn— .................................................
100.0
Shovels, derricks, and cranes............ ............
125.0
Salt Lake City, Utah............................................
112.5
San Francisco, Calif...............................................
112.5
Handling steel.................................................
137.5
Shovel and drag-line operators. .....................
125.0
Steam shovel....................................................
115.5
Pile driving......................................................
125.0
Scranton, Pa________________ •.... ........................
« 125.0
Seattle, Wash.........................................................
125.0
Single-drum electric hoists or pile drivers___
112.5
Steam sho\els..................................................
137.5
Spokane, Wash................................................. .
112.5
3 drum hoists, derricks, pile drivers, cableways, etc. 125.0
Shovels........................................................... ........
105.8
00 Springfield, Mass___________________ ______________
137.5
Steam shovels and 3-drum hoists___________ ____
150.0
Toledo, Ohio:
Air compressors, trench machines, road rollers,
137.5
boom derricks, derrick boats, locomotive cranes,
pile drivers, stock-hoisting clamshells, and
dredges.
Steam shovels............ .............................................. . 150.0
All other................................................................... . 125.0
Washington, D. C ........................................................... 150.0
Shovel men, street work.......................................... 137.5
Shovel men, excavating.......................................... . 150.0
Compressors, street w ork._.....................................
125.0
Compressors or mixers.............................................
137.5
Youngstown, Ohio..........................................................
137.5

GLAZIERS
Baltimore, M d............................................................ .
Boston, Mass................................................................
Bridgeport, Conn.........................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ................................................................
Butte, M ont.................................................................
Chicago, HI.................................................................. .
Cincinnati, Ohio......................................................... .
Cleveland, Ohio......................................................... .
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio—........................................................... .
Denver, C olo.............................................. .......... ....
Des Moines, Iowa....................................................... .
Detroit, Mich.........—................ .................................
Houston, Tex................................................................
* For Saturday afternoon, 1^.
** For broken time, $1.35 per hour.




110.0
137.5
137.5
115.0
112.5
162.5
131.3
125.0

44.00
60.50
55.00
50.60
45.00
71.50
57.75
55.00

1H
2
m
1H
2
2
1H
1H

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

482

135.0
100.0
112.5
125.0
112.5

59.40
40.00
49.50
55.00
49.50

2
1H
1H
1H
2

2

4»2

2
2
2

2

2
2

2
2
2

1H
492

46 For broken time, $l.62H per hour.
« For broken time, $1.50 per hour.

49 Work on Sal

60

165.0 to 200.0-_

100.0
100.0

125.0
112.5

w Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited.

-4

O

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
So

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
GLAZIERS—Continued

City

63.25
46.75
46.20
50.60
49. 50
60.00
40.00
60.00
43.20
46.75
46. 75
50.06
38.50

66.00

2
IX
IX
2
2
2
2
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
2
IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
IX
2
2
2
2

« 2
2
2
*3 2
2
2
2
2
2
IX
2
2
2

27 2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
608
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-0 -40
-0 -40
-8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4U-44W
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
4
12
12
12
12

Cents per hour
Up to 125.0
Up to 160.0

Cents

Dollars

125.0
75.0
90.0
87.5

55.00
33.00
39.60
38.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

10

159.1 to 170.5.__
Not reported...

150.0
143.8
106.3
100.0
115.0
112.5
150.0
150.0

66.00

15

63.25
46.75
44.00
50.60
49.50
66.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

90.0
106.3
106.3
105.0
87.5

43.20
46.75
46. 75
46.73
38.50

8
8
8
8
8

-8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
-414-4414
-4 44

21
33

18
50
11

100.0..................
112.5.................
112.5 to 118.8...

OF LABOR

150.0
143.8
106.3
105.0
115.0
112.5
150.0
100.0
150.0
90.0
106.3
106.3
112. 5
87.5

Reguilar rate imuUiHied by2
2
1X
2
2
2
23
2
2
IX
2
2
2
2
2
IX
2
2
IX

Per
hour

HOURS

Dollars
44.00
55.00
33 00
39.60
38.50
44.00

For
Sun­
days

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
full­
time
week

AND




Cents
100.0
125.0
75.0
90.0
87.5
100.0

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Kansas City, Mo.:
Rate A ... .....................................................
Rate B ........ ................................................
Louisville, K y ...................................................
Manchester, N. H ........ .................. .................
Minneapolis, M inn..........................................
Outside m e n ..............................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
New York, N. Y ...............................................
Pittsburgh, Pa......... .........................................
Portland, Oreg........................ —......................
Providence, R. I ................... —.........................
Rochester, N. Y _ ..............................................
Rock Island (111.) district.................................
St. Louis, M o....................................................
In shops. _................. .................................
Art glass work on buildings......................
Salt Lake City, Utah................ ...... ................
San Francisco, Calif..........................................
Seattle, Wash__................................ ...............
Washington, D. C ............................................
Wichita, Kans................................ ..................

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Num- Receiving more than
scale
. ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole
mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15,1929

HOD CARRIERS
Baltimore, M d ...............................................................
100.0
40.00
Boston, Mass............................................ __................ .
85.0
37.40
Bridgeport, Conn...........................................................
89.5
41.62
Butte, M ont______________ ____ ________ _________
112.5
49.50
Chicago, HI.....................................................................
90.0
39.60
Cincinnati, Ohio................... ............. ..........................
97.5
43.88
Cleveland, Ohio.................................. .........................
87.5
38.50
Colunabus, Ohio.............................................................
90.0
39.60
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio............................................... . . ......... ...
100.0
44.00
Denver, Colo.:
Brick men_________________________________ ...
81.3
35.75
Mortar men_____________ ___ _________________
84.4
37.13
Des Moines, Iowa.___________ ____ _______________
90.0
39.60
Detroit:
Hod carriers........ .............................................. .....
70.0
30.80
Mortar mixers..........................................................
75.0
33.00
Indianapolis, Ind...... .................................................. .
92.5
40.70
Kansas City, M o...........................................................
90.0
39.60
Louisville, K y .......................... .....................................
90.0
39.60
Madison, Wis....... ..................... _...............................
90.0
39.60
Memphis, Tenn............................................................
62.5
27.50
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N. J.................................................................
112.5
49.50
New Haven, Conn________. . . . ___________________
75.0
33.00
New York, N. Y .:
Rate A __________________________ ________ ____
47.50
118.8
Rate B ____________ ;........................... ..................
47.50
118.8
Rate C .................... ............. ....................................
112.5
45.00
Norfolk (Va.) district....................................................
65.0
28.60
Peoria, 111................. .................................. ...................
33.00
75.0
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Rate A ......................................................................
85.0
37.40
Rate B ........ .............................................................
44.00
100.0
Pittsburgh, Pa................................................................
112.5
49.50
Portland, M e......... ........... ............................................
70.0
30.80
Portland, Oreg...................... .........................................
100.0
44.00
Rochester, N. Y ............................................................
70.0
30.80
Rock Island (111.) district.............................................
90.0
39.60
St. Louis, M o........................... _____.............................
115.0
50.60
St. Paul, M inn....................... ........... ...........................
85.0
37.40
Salt Lake City, Utah.....................................................
100.0
44.00
San Francisco, Calif.............................. ........................
87.5
38.50
Scranton, Pa___________________________ ____ _____
70.0
30*80
Seattle, Wash______ ____ ______ ___________________
87.5
35.00
23 For Saturday afternoon, 1H.
27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
44 hours per week September to April, inclusive.
12 For Saturday afternoon, 1.




2
2

m
m
1H
2
m
m
m
2

IH

2
2
28 2

2
2

8-0-40
8-4-44
8H-4 -46H
-44
-44
-5 -45
-4 -44
-4 -44

2
282

m
lH
m
m
m
m
2
1H
lH
2

»2

282
m
m

2
2
2
2

2

2
lH

2

2

IK
m

2

m
1H
1M

2

2

2

lH
l
lH
m
lH
1H
2
2
iH
2
2
m
2

2
1

282
1
232
1H

2

m

2

2

2
2

2
2
2

2

2

2
2
2

8
8
9
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4H-49W
-4 -44
-4 -44
-5 -45
-4 -44
-4 -44

44.00

8 -4 -44

81.3
84 4
90.0

35.75
37.13
39.60

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

87.5
90.0
90.0
90.0
62.5

38.50
39.60
39.60
39.60
27.50

8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44

112.5
75.0

49.50
33.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

-0 -40
-0 -40
-40
-44
-44

112.5
112.5
65.0
75.0

49.50
49.50
28.60
33.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
85.0
37.40
-44
160.0
44.00
-44
112.5
49.50
-44
8
70.0
30.80
8«8
-44
100.0
44.00
-44
8
70.0
30.80
8
-44
90.0
39.60
-44
8
115.0
50.60
-44
85.0
37.40
-44
100.0
44.00
-44
38 106.3 to 112.5.
87.5
38.50
-44
8
70.0
30.80
288
-40
87.5
35.00
8040 hours per week October to April, inclusive.
* Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited,
to 44 hours per week June to September, inclusive.

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
2«8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

1H

m
2

44.00
34.76
40.22
44.00
39.60
43.88
38.50
39.60

100.0

23 2

m
282

100.0
79.0
81.3
m o
90.0
97.5
87.5
90.0

-4 -44

1H
m

2

Up to 100.0.....

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

2

2
282
282

17

8 -0

8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-4 4

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
HOD CARRIERS—Continued

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Spokane, Wash_______ _____________ ____ ____ _
Springfield, Mass__________________________________

Tolpiin. Ohio

Worcester, Mass —
Youngstown, Ohio.

Cents
87.5
100.0
80.0
SO.O

95.0

Per
full­
time
week

Dollars
38.50
44.00
35.20
39.60
41.80

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Reguilar rate •
multitlied by23 2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
2
m
23 2
2
l tt
2
2
ltt

Cents per hour
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-0 -40
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4U-44U
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

12
12
12
12

12
12
12
12
12

11

110.0.................

80

100.0.................

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full weak

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
87.5
87.5
80.0
90.0
95.0

Dollars
38.50
38.50
35.20
39.60
41.80

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

100.0
143.8
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
112.5
162.5
137.5
150.0
100.0
125.0

44.00
57.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
45.00
71.50
61.19
66.00
44.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-4-1
-40

150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0

66.00
60.50
55.00
66.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

INSIDE W1REMEN
Atlanta, G a ___________________________ - _________
Baltimore, M d___________________________________
Birmingham, Ala__________________________________
Boston, Mass_____________________________________
Bridgeport, Conn
____ _ _ _ _ _ _____ _____
Buffalo, N. Y .................................. ................................
Butte Mont
______________ ______ ___ _______
Chicago, 111
__________________________________
Cincinnati, Ohio__ ____ _________________ ______ ___
Cleveland, Ohio_______ ______________ _____________
Columbus, Ohio__ _____ _____ ____ ___ ____________
■Hftllas T at
___
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
T>avt.nn Ohin
Denver, Colo
__ ______________________________
Des Moines, iowa _ _____________________________
Detroit, Mich.......... .........................................- .............




112.5
150.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
125.0
162.5
137.5
150.0
100.0
137. 5

49.50
60.00
50.00
60.50
60.50
60.50
50.00
71.50
61.19
66.00
44.00
55.00

2
2
2
. 2
2
2
2
2
ltt

150. 0
137. 5
125.0
150.0

66.00
60.50
55.00
66.00

2
ltt
2
2

in
m
itt

2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
23 2

-44
-44
-44
-44

8

Up to 175.0

12

Not reported—

3

Not reported...

10

200.0..................

-44
-4W -44U

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929




50.60
44.00
39.60
60.50
66.00
55.00
55.00
38.50
44.00
57. 75
60.50
44.00
49.50
55.00
44.00

106.3
100.0
162.5
106.3
125.0
165.0
90.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
156.3
112.5
125.0
110.0
100.0
87.5
131.3
118.8
150.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
137.5
100.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
100.0
112. 5
100.0
150.0

46.75
44.00
71.50
46.75
55.00
66.00
39.60
55.00
55.00
55.00
62.50
49.50
50.00
48.40
44.00
38. 50
57.75
52.25
60.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
55.00
44.00
55.00
55.00
60.00
44.00
49.50
44.00
60.00

1H

2
1K
2
2

IK

2
1K
2
2

IK
2
m

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
ik
2
2
2
1K
2
2
2
2

lK

2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
m
2
2
2

IK
2
IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
«2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2

IK

IK

23 2

2
232

«2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
- 4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
1-2
12
12
12

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
*«8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

_4

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-0

86 40 hours per week June to August, inclusive.

35

100.0.

Not reported...
112.5 to 137.5..
Up to 150,0___
10

Not reported...
Up to "125.0” 11!

137.5..

15

Up to 137.5..

112.5..............
125.0..............
118.8 to 137.5. .
150. 0
125. 0
130.0 to 150.0.

125.0 to 150.0..
Not reported..

112.5
100.0
90.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
125.0
187.5
100.0
125.0
130.0
100.0
112.5
120.0
100.0

49.50
44.00
39.60
60.50
66.00
55.00
55.00
38.50
44.00
55.00
57. 20
44.00
49.50
52.80
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

106.3
100.0
156.3
106.3
125.0
150.0
90.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
158.3
112.5
125.0
110.0
100.0
87.5
125.0
118.8
150.0
100.0
112. 5
112.5
112.5
125.0
100.0
112.5
100.0
137.5
100.0
112.5
85.0
137.5

46.75
44.00
68. 75
46.75
55.00
66.00
39.60
55.00
55.00
55.00
68. 75
49.50
50.00
48.40
44.00
38.50
55.00
52.25
60.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
50.00
44.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
44.00
49. 50
42.50
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
«8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
8

fYYYYYYYYYYY?YYYYY?YYYYTYYYTYYfY

*» For Saturday afternoon, IK*

115.0
100.0
90.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
125.0
87.5
100.0
131.3
137.5
100.0
112.5
125.0
100.0

TYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

x1an xviver, ivxass______________ ________________

Grand Rapids, Mich........................................
Houston, Tex.....................................................
Indianapolis, Ind__..........................................
Jacksonville, Fla................................................
Kansas City, M o . _..........................................
Little Rock, Ark...................... ........................
Los Angeles, Calif.............................................
Louisville, K y ...................................................
Madison, Wis.......... ...................................... .
Manchester, N. H __.........................................
Memphis, Tenn........ ................................. ......
Milwaukee, Wis................................................
Minneapolis, M inn..........................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district).
Muskegon, Mich...............................................
Nashville, Tenn................................................
Newark, N. J _ ........ .........................................
New Haven, Conn....................................... .
New Orleans, La...............................................
New York, N. Y ...............................................
Norfolk (Va.) district.......................................
Omaha, Nebr.....................................................
Peoria, IU____..................................... ..............
Philadelphia, Pa...............................................
Pittsburgh, Pa.......................................... ........
Portland, M e..................... .......... ........... ........
Portland, Oreg.............. ........... ........................
Providence, R. I ...............................................
Beading, Pa..................................................
Richmond, Va....... .......................... ...............•_
Rochester, N. Y ............. ................... ...............
Rock Island (111.) district................................
St. Louis, M o................. ........................... ......
St. Paul, Minn..................................................
Salt Lake City, Utah..................... .................
San Francisco, Calif..........................................
Scranton, Pa......................................................
Seattle, Wash.....................................................
Spokane, Wash..................................................
Springfield, Mass..............................................
Toledo, Ohio......................................................
Washington, D. C .............................................
Wichita, Kans...................................................
Worcester, Mass................................................
York, Pa............................................................
Youngstown, Ohio...........................................

« Work on Saturday prohibited.

T a b le A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
INSIDE WIREMEN: FIXTURE HANGERS

City

Boston Mass
_____
Cincinnati Ohio
Cleveland Ohio
Denver Colo
Detroit, Mich
_____
_____
Indianapolis Ind
Los Angeles, Calif ____________ __________________
Portland Oreg
San Francisco, Calif. _____________________________
Seattle Wash
- __________
Youngstown Ohio

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

137. 5
130.0
150.0
100.0
ISO. 0
125.0

60. 50
.57.85
06.00
44.00
57.20
55.00

100.0
112. 5
100.0
112.5
150.0

44.00
45.00
44.00
45.00
60.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
of
of wages
holi­
whole mem­ range
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regul ar rate, multi%died by2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
in
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
482
2
ltt

8 -4 -44
8 -4 tt-U tt
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
-0
-0

-44
-40
-44
-40
-40

12
12
12
12
12

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-0
-0
-0
-4
-4
-0
-0

-44
-40
-40
-40
-40
-44
-44
-40
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12 .

12
12
12

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents per hour

Cents

Dollars

150.0.....................

55.00
57. 85
66. 00
14. 00
57.20

8 -4 -44
8 -4H-44H
8 -4 -44

16

125.0
130.0
150.0
100.0
ISO. 0

-4
-4

-44
-44

25

112.5 to 137.5.. .

40
10

106.3 to 112.5—
125.0..................

125.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
137.5

55.00
44.00
40.00
44.00
40.00
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
_4
-0
-4
-0
-4

-44
_44
-40
-44
-40
-44

125.0
175.0
« 800.0
137.5
si 800.0
125.0
Si 800.0
137.5
« 700.0

55.00
70.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-0
-0
-0
-4
-A
-0
-0

-44
-40
-40
-40
-40
-44
-44
-40
-40

12
12
12

8
8
8
8

Rate of wages

8
8

LATHERS
Atlanta, Ga..........
Baltimore, M d___
Piecework___
Boston, Mass.......
Piecework......
Bridgeport, Conn.
Piecework......
Buffalo, N. Y .......
Piecework___




125.0
175. 0
m800. 0
150.0
51 900.0
137.5
51 900.0
137.5
61 700.0

55.00
70.00
60.00
60.50
55.00

2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2

55.00
' 55.00
55.00

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

675.0
si 775.0
137.5

2
2
2
2

66.00

2

2

2

55.00

2

2

60.50

2
2
2

137.5

53 2
2
83 2
2
Pro. 54Pro.

8 -0 -40
8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

«i 675.0
si 775.0
137.5

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

125.0
137.5
162.5
120.0
51 600.0
105.0
150.0
132.5
125.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
51 550.0
137.5
51 750.0
162.5

46.20
66.00
58.30
55.00
60.50
66.00
55.00

125.0
100.0
131.3
112.5
125.0

65.00

137.5
100.0
131.3

60.50
44.00
57.75

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

100.0
125.0

44.00
55.00

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

125.0
150.0
M1.000.0
i25.0
si 800.0

55.00
66.00

ltt
2
1
2
2

2
2
1
2
2

27 2
2
1
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-4
-4
-4
-0
-O

-44
-44
-44
-40
-40

16

137.5..................

12
12
12
12
12

2
12
150.0
66.00
2
2
8 -4 -44
12
70.00
1
1
1
175.0
8 -0 -40
70.00
2
2
482
8 -0 -40
12
175.0
1
4il,000.0
1
12
1
8 -0 -40
482
2
2
511,100.0
12
8 -0 -40
41 Per 1,000 laths.
42 Work prohibited on Saturday afternoon until after 4.30 p. m.
“ Work on July 4, Labor Day, Christmas, and Saturday afternoon prohibited.

65.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

55.00
44.00
57.75

8
8
8

49.50
55.00

8
8

125.0
55.00
66.00
150.0
_
511,000.0
125.0 "“ 55.00
51 800.0

8
8
8
8
8

66.00
7a 00
77.00

8
8
8
8
8

T ?T ?T

12

TTTTT

8 -0 -40

2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

50.00

8
8
8

652

2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

60.50

60.50

71.00
60.50
71.50
55.00

TT

55.00
66.00
53.00
44.00
60.50
66.00
55.00

8

162.5
137.5
162.5
137.5
51 600.0
150.0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
ltt
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

55.00
60.50
71. 50
52.80

60.50

12
12
12
12
12
12

8
8
8
8
8
8

TTT

125.0
137.5
162.5
120.0
« 600.0
125.0
150.0
132.5
100.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
si 500.0
137.5
si 750.0
162.5

66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

2
2
52 2
2

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT?




137.5

2
2
2
2

71.50
60.50
71.50
60.50

T TTT

* For Saturday afternoon, ltt17Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited
« Work on Saturday prohibited.

162.5
137.5
162.5
137.5
« 600.0
150.0

TTTTTT

Chicago, 111___________ _________________________
Cincinnati, Ohio_______________________________ _
Cleveland, Ohio................ r ........................................
Columbus, Ohio______ ________________ __________
Piecework, softwood............................................ .
Dallas, Tex.................................................................. .
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio.............................................................. .
Piecework—
32-inch laths. ................................................ .
48-inch laths.....................................................
Denver, Colo............................................................... .
Des Moines, Iowa:
Wood..................................................................... .
Metal......................................................................
Detroit, Mich...............................................................
Fall River, Mass..........................................................
Piecework... ...........................................................
Grand Rapids...............................................................
Houston, Tex_..............................................................
Indianapolis, Ind........................................................ .
Jacksonville, Fla......................................................... .
Kansas City, M o............................ ........................... .
Little Rock, Ark......................................................... .
Los Angeles, Calif....................................................... .
Piecework............................................................. .
Louisville, K y ............................................................. .
Piecework............................................................. .
Madison, Wis.............................................................. .
Memphis, Tenn.:
Metal..................................................................... .
Wood.................................................................... .
Milwaukee, W is...........................................................
Minneapolis, Minn.:
W ood............................................... ....................
M©t3rl
Moline, HI. (See Rocik Island (Hi.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich.:
Metal......................................................................
Newark, N. J_____________ __________ ___________
Piecework..............................................................
New Haven, Conn................. .................................. .
Piecework______ ________ ____ ____ _______ ___
New York, N. Y .:
Metal..................................................................... .
Wood, Union A ................................. ............ .....
Wood, Union B ............................................... ....
Wood, piecework, Union A _ __________________
Wood, piecework, Union B......... ........................ .

15a 0
175.0
175.0
511,000.0
511,000.0

55.00
60.50
71.50
52.80

60.50

“ For Saturday afternoon, 2.
CO

T able

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
LATHERS—Continued

Rate of wages

Omaha, Nebr...................
Peoria, HI.........................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Wood..........................
Metal.........................
Pittsburgh, Pa.................
Portland, Oreg.................
Providence, R. I.:
Metal................. ........
Wood, piecework.......
Reading, Pa.....................
Rochester, N. Y.:
Metal..........................
Piecework__________
Rock Island (111.) district
Saginaw, M ich................
St. Louis, M o...................
Piecework_________
St. Paul, Minn.:
W ood-........................
Metal..........................
Salt Lake City, Utah:
Metal..........................
W oodFirst class...........
Second class.........




Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
of wages
holi­
whole mem­ range
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
112.5
125.0

Doliars
49.50
55.00

-0 -4 0
-0 -40
-0 -40
-0 -4 0

150.0
162.5
166.3
125.0

60.00
65.00
66.50
50.00

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
8 -4 -4 4

125.0
si 500. 0
115.0

55.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

125.0
si 700. 0
150.0
125. 0
150.0
si 875.0

55.00
66.00
55.00
60.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

112.5
125.0

49.50
55.00

8 -4 -44
8 “4—,44

125.0
112.5

55.00
49.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125. 0
125.0

Dollars
55. 00
55.00

150.0
162. 5
166. 3
125.0

60.00
65.00
66. 50
50.00

2
2
2

« 2

2

2

8
8
8
8

125.0
si 500. 0
115.0

55.00

2
2

2

8

50.60

1H

2

125.0
si 700.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
si 875.0

55.00

2

2

60.00
55.00
60.00

100.0
125.0

44.00
55.00

125.0

55.00

87.5
75.0

38.50
33.00

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2

1
2

2

2
2

2

1
2
2

2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
hour

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -4 4
-4 -4 4
-0 -4 0
-4 -4 4
-0 -40
-0 -4 0

8

Cents per hour

125.0.

50.60

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
-0
-0
-0
-0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-0

-40
-40
-40
-40

-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40

_4 -44
8 -4

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15, 1929

San Francisco, Calif.:
First class............
Second class.........
Scranton, Pa.:
Wood....................
Metal.____ _____
Seattle, Wash.:
Metal...................
W ood..................
Spokane, Wash.........
Springfield, Mass___
Piecework............
Toledo, Ohio..............
Washington, D. C .._
Piecework.........
Wichita, Kans.:
Metal....... ..........
Wood...................
Worcester, Mass........
Piecework...........
Youngstown, O hio...

125.0
109.4

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

125.0
137.5

2
2

2
2

27 2
27 2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

75

137.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
i 650.0
.150.0
150.0
i 700.0

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Pro.

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Pro.

482
48 2
482
2
2
2
2
Pro.

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

—
0
-0
-0
-4
-4
-0
-0
-0

-40
-40
-40
-44
-44
-40
-40
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

30
30

150.0
i 600.0
125.0
i 650.0
162.5

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

588
588
8
8
8

-4
-4
-0
-0
-0

-44
-44
-40
-40
-40

12
12
12
12
12

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

125.0
109.4

55.00
48.13

Not reported—

125.0
137. *5

55.00
60.50

150.0 to 175.0...
137.5 to 162.5.

137.5
125.0
112.5
112.5
si 500.0
150.0
150.0
51 700.0

55.00
50.00
49.50
49.50

150.0

66.00

125.0
51 650.0
162.5

50.00

J40.0
137.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

61.60
60.50
66.00
61.60
66.00
57. 75
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
12
137.5
-44
12
137.5
-44
12
125.0
-44
12
150.0
-44
12
125.0
-44
12
150.0
-44
12
150.0
-44
12
15 Up to 150.0
137.5
-44
12
150.0
-44
12
7 137.5...... ........... 125.0
-40
12
150.0
« Per 1,000 laths.
44 40 hours per week October to February, inclusive.

60.50
55.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
55.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

60.00
60.00
«8

65.00

MARBLE SETTERS
Atlanta, Ga.....................................................................
Baltimore, M d .................................................................
Birmingham, Ala...... .......................................................
Boston, Mass_________ _______ _____________________
Bridgeport, Conn.............................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ...................................................................
Chicago, Hl__....................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio....... ................................. ....................
Cleveland, Ohio........... ................................................ .
Columbus, Ohio...............................................................
Dallas, Tex________ ______________ _________ _____
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio............................. ................ ......... ..........
Denver, Colo______ __________ ____ _______ _______
Des Moines, Iowa_______ ____ _______ _____ _______ _
Detroit, Mich_____________ _________ ______________
Grand Rapids, Mich.__.................................................
Houston, Tex__________________ ______ ____________
Indianapolis, Ind___________________ _____ ____ ____
Kansas City, M o......... ................ ...........................
Little Rock, Ark____________ __________ ___________
Los Angeles, Calif................................. .........................
Louisville, K y.................................... .............................




125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
150. 0
162.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
71.50
66.00
71.50
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

m
2
1H
2
2
2
2
m
1V2
m
m

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
23 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

137.5
60.50
137.5
60.50
125.0
55.00
150.0
66.00
125.0
55.00
150.0
66.00
150.0
66.00
137.5
60. 50
150.0
66.00
125.0
55.00
150.0
60.00
2* For Saturday afternoon, 1H27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
48 Work on Saturday prohibited.

2
1H
2
2
2
2
2
lH
2
IK
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
27 2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
—
0

T able

A.— Union scales o f wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15y 1929, and May 13t 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
MARBLE SETTERS—Continued

Rate of wages

City

Memphis, Tenn................................................
Milwaukee, Wis_______________ ___________
Minneapolis, Minn__ ______ ______________
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn__.............. ..............................
Newark, N. J...................... ..............................
New Haven, C onn.._____ _____ ____________
New Orleans, La___....................................... .
New York, N. Y _______ ______ ____________
Norfolk (Va.) district. ......................................
Omaha, Nebr................... .................................
Peoria, HI..........................................................
Philadelphia, Pa...........—.................................
Pittsburgh, Pa...................................................
Portland, Oreg........ .........................................
Providence, R. I...............................................
Richmond, Va..................................................
Rochester, N. Y ...............................................
Rock Island (HI.) district.................................
St. Louis, M o...................................................
St. Paul, M inn.................................................
San Francisco, Calif..... ...................................
Scranton, Pa_____________ _________ _______
Seattle, Wash_______________ ____ _________
Spokane, Wash____ ________________ ____
Springfield, Mass__________________________
Toledo, Ohio_____________________________




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
150.0
125.0
137.5

Dollars
06.00
55.00
60.50

150.0
168.8
150.0
150.0
168.8
125.0
112.5
125.0
15a 0
156.3
125.0
140.0
137.5
131.3
125.0
137.5
137.5
112.5
150.0
125.0
112.5
162.5
150.0

66.00
74.25
66.00
66.00
74.25
55.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
68.75
55.00
6L60
60.50
57.75
55.00
60.50
60.50
49.50
66.00
50.00
49.50
71.50
66.00

For
For
over- | Sun­
time days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
day; Saturday; Satur­ Per
full week
day
For
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
of wages
whole mem­ range
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multi­
plied, by—
2
2
2
IX
2
2

IX

2
2

1X

2

ix

m
2
2
2
IX
2
IX
2
2
2
2

IX
IX
IX
2
IX
2

May 15, 1928

2
56 2
2
2
56 2
2
2
2
27 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
232
2
2
2
2
2

Cents per hoar
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

170.5..

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

Not reported—

75

125.0..

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
150.0
125.0
125.0

Dollars
66.00
55.00
55.00

150.0
150.0
143.8
150.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
156.3
125.0
140.0
125.0
131.3
125.0
137.5
125.0
112.5
150.0
125.0
112.5
150.0
150.0

66.00
66.00
63.25
66.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
68.75
55.00
61.60
55.00
57.75
55.00
60.50
55.00
49.50
66.00
50.00
49.50
66.00
66.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
268
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
288
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
—4
-4
-4
-4:
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-41
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

May 15, 1929

Washington, D. C_
Wichita, Kans____

150.0
112.5

66.00 I
49.50

-44
-44

ltt
2

-4 -44
-4 -44

150.0
112.5

66.00
49.50

72.5
90.0
105.0
90.0
67.5
80.0
82.5
75.0
118.8
118.8
87.5
75.0
85.0
75.0
62.5

31.90
39.60
46.20
39.60
29.70
35.20
36. 30
33.00
52.25
52.25
38. 50
33.00
37.40
30.00
27.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
268
8
8
288
8

131.3
15a 0
125.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0

57.75
66.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
50.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

112.5
137.5
125.0

49.50
60.50
55.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

150.0
125.0
137.5

66.00
55.00
60.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

MARBLE SETTERS’ HELPERS
72.0
90.0
107.5
95.0
67.5
80.0
82.5
75.0
130.6
130.6
87.5
75.0
85.0
70.0
62.5

31.68
39.60
47.30
41.80
29.70
35.20
36.30
33.00
57.48
57.48
38.50
33.00
37.40
28.00
27.50

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
lt t
ltt
ltt
ltt
2
2
2
ltt
2
2
ltt

282

-4
-4
-4
4

28 2

2
2
23 2

2
2
23 2

862
268
40

75.0...................

-4
-4
-4
4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44

MOSAIC AND TERRAZZO WORKERS




150.0
131.3
150.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
112.5
137.5
125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
137.5
125.0

66.00
57.75
66.00
60.50
60.50
66.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
45.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
60.50
55.00

88 For Saturday afternoon, 1X
A.
8640 hours per week June to August, inclusive.
27Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

ltt
2
ltt
2
ltt
ltt
2
2
ltt
2
ltt
ltt
ltt
2
ltt
ltt
2
2
ltt
ltt

272
2
2
2
2
2
27 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2

2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8 -0 -4 0
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8844 hours per week September to April, inclusive.
Work on Labor Day, Christmas, and Saturday afternoon prohibited.

■A
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44

TABLE

Boston, Mass......... ....
Buffalo, N. Y_............
Chicago, 111.................
Cincinnati, Ohio........
Cleveland, Ohio.........
Dallas, Tex.................
Denver, Colo............. .
Des Moines, Iowa___
Grand Rapids, Mich..
Houston, Tex............ .
Indianapolis, Ind.......
Kansas City, M o____
Louisville, K y........... .
Memphis, Tenn........ .
Milwaukee, W is.........
Nashville, Tenn.........
New York, N. Y ........
Peoria, HI....................
Philadelphia, Pa.........
Portland, Oreg............

GENERAL

Baltimore, Md___
Boston, Mass____
Chicago, HI...........
Cleveland, Ohio__
Des Moines, Iowa.
Detroit, Mich.......
Kansas City, M o .
Milwaukee, W is..
Newark, N. J.......
New York, N. Y__
Philadelphia, Pa__
Portland, Oreg___
Providence, R. I —
Seattle, Wash.......
Washington, D. C

T able

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 16, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
MOSAIC AND TERRAZZO WORKERS—Continued

City

Wash
Spokane, Wash
fit

T .m i ic

„

M n

Washington, D. C.

-

„
.....

-

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
125.0
132.5
150.0

Dollars
50.00
55.00
58.30
66.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
For
part or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regui ar rate imulii)lied by2
2
1H
2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
2
in

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

288
8
8
8

-0
-4
-4
-4

-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

Cents
112.5
125.0
125.0
150.0

Dollars
45.00
55.00
55.00
66.00

-4
-0
-4
-0
-0
-4
-0
-4
-0
-0
-4
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-40
-40
-44
-40
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

85.0
100.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
55.0
162.5
131.3
125.0
100.0
112.5

12
12

125.0
125.0

Cents per hour

PAINTERS
Atlanta Ga
Baltimore, M d
Birmingham Ala
Boston Mass
■Rriri p'pnnrt. Hnrn
■ R n ff a lo N Y
Butte Mont
Charleston S C
Chicago HI
Cincinnati Ohio
Cleveland Ohio
Columbus Ohio
T \ a lla o

....
__
....
. —-....
..
-

fP o v

Davenport. Iowa.
T la i r £ /m

......
. . . . . _________

(See Rock Island (111.) district.)

Am n

Denver,’ Colo....................................................................




85.0
110.0
100.0
137.5
137.5
112.5
125.0
55.0
162.5
131.3
125.0
100.0
112.5

37.40
44.00
44.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
50.00
24.20
65.00
52.50
55.00
44.00
49.50

125.0
125.0

55.00
50.00

m
m
m
2
2

m
2

m
2

m
m
2

in
2

m

232
482
Pro.
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2
1H

4*2
m

8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40

482

288
8
8
8

-0
-4
-4
-4

-40
-44
-44
-44

37.40
40.00
44.00
50.00
50.00
49.50
49.50
24.20
65.00
52.50
55.00
44.00
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
_4
-0
-0

-44
-40
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44

55.00
50.00

8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40

4

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

6

125.0.................

•

10

137.5..................

~4

-4
-4
-0
-0
-4
-4
-4

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

27.50
33.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
45.00
48.40
39.60
49.50
49.50
44.00

90.0
92.5
150.0
100.0
90.0

39.60
40.70
60; 00
44.00
39.60

150.0
150.0
75.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
150.0
85.0
105.0
106.3
99.0
80.0
115.0
112.5
143.8
100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

60.00
60.00
33.00
44.00
44.00
46.20
66.00
37.40
42.00
46.75
39.60
35.20
50.60
49.50
57.50
44.00
44.00
49.50
45.00
45.00
45.00

28 For Saturday afternoon, l xA .
27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
2844 hours per week September to April, inclusive.

IX
IX

2
2
ix
ix

IX
2
IX
IX
ix

IX

ix
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IX
IX
IX

2

ix
2
2

IX

2
2
2

IX
IX

2
2

IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

23 2

2
2
2
23 2

49 2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2

27 2

2
2
2
2
2
2

482
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-0
-0

-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

ix

IX

IX

2
2
2
2
ix
2
2
2

IX

ix

IX

2

IX

482

2
27 2

2
2
23 2
23 2

IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

IX 27IX

IX

IX

100.0
125.0
100.0
90.0
90.0
112.5
122.5

44.00
55.00
44.00
39.60
39.60
49.50
53.90

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

75.0
75.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
112. 5
110.0
90.0
112.5
112.5
100.0

33.00
33.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
48.40
39.60
49.50
49.50
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

90.0
92.5
150.0
100.0
90.0

39.60
40.70
60.00
44.00
39.60

8
8
8
8
8

150.0
150.0
75.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
7 Not reported... 150.0
85.0
6 Up to 112.5
105.0
106.3
90.0
80.0
115.0
112.5
143.8
95.0
100.0
11 118.8 to 125.0.
112.5
29 Not reported.._ 112.5
10 125.0 to 137.5... 112.5
100.0
5 125. 0

60.00
60.00
33.00
44.00
44.00
46.20
66.00
37.40
42.00
46.75
39.60
35.20
50.60
49.50
63.25
41.80
44.00
49.50
45.00
45.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

<? <?TTTTTT?TTTTTTTTT??T

62.5
75.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
110.0
90.0
112.5
112.5
100.0

ix
m
2
2
m
2
2

TTTTT

49.50
55.00
44.00
39.60
39.60
49.50
49.00

Tt Ttttt TTTT




112.5
125.0
100.0
90.0
90.0
112.5
122.5

TTTTTtt

Des Moines, Iowa___ ______________________
Detroit, M idi......................................................
Erie, Pa................................................................
Fall River, Mass.................................................
Grand Rapids, Mich............... ..........................
Houston, Tex......................................................
Indianapolis, Ind................................................
Jacksonville, Fla:
Rate A .................... ......................................
Rate B ...........................................................
Kansas City, M o................................................
Little Rock, Ark.................................................
Los Angeles, Calif...............................................
Louisville, K y .....................................................
Madison, Wis..... ........ .......................................
Manchester, N. H ...............................................
Memphis, Tenn..................................................
Milwaukee, Wis.................................................
Minneapolis, M inn.............. .............................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich.................................................
Nashville, Tenn..................................................
Newark, N. J......... ............................................
New Haven, Conn.............................................
New Orleans, La................................................
New York, N. Y.:
Union A ........................................................
Union B ........................................................
Norfolk (Va.) district.........................................
Omaha, Nebr............................................ .........
Peoria, 111.......................................... .................
Philadelphia, Pa....... ........................... ...... ..
Pittsburgh, Pa....................................................
Portland, M e....................................... ............
Portland, Oreg....................................................
Providence, R. I .................................................
Reading, Pa__.......................................... .........
Richmond, Va............ ......................................
Rochester, N. Y ..................................................
Rock Island (111.) district..................................
St. Louis, M o.................... ................................
St. Paul, Minn............. ......................................
Salt Lake City, Utah.........................................
San Francisco, Calif............................................
Scranton, Pa........................................................
Seattle, Wash.....................................................
Spokane, Wash..................................................

12

100.0 to 150.0...

16

Up to 150.0

6
10

122.5 to 137.5...
110.0 to 115.0...

19

15
10

125.0..................

80.0...................
Up to 150.0

48 Work on Saturday prohibited.
49 Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited.
co

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
PAINTERS—Continued

Rate of wages

Springfield, Mass___ . _____________________________
Toledo, Ohio..
_
__ __ ___ ____________
Washington, D. C
__
_____________
Wichita, Kans
Worcester, Mass___________________________________
York, Pa
Youngstown, Ohio
.
__ __

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
112.5
125.0
87.5
112.5
70.0
131.3

Dollars
55.00
45.00
55.00
38.50
45.00
30.80
52.50

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Reguilar rate 1multi%)lied by2
2
2
38 2
2
m
2
2
2
27 2
2
lh
2
2
2
2
2
lH
2
Pro.
IH

8 -0
8 -0
8 -4
8 -4
8 -0
8 -4
8 -0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

0
0
4
4
0
4
0

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

11
3
63

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Cents per hour
137.5 to 162.5...

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
112.5
100.0
150.0.................. 121.9
87.5
115.0 to 150.0... 112.5
70.0
125.0

Dollars
45.00
44.00
53.63
38.50
45.00
30.80
50.00

125.0
131.3
95.0
150.0
105.0
143.8
112.5
125.0
112.5

50.00
52.50
41.80
60.00
46.20
63.25
49.50
50.00
45.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -44
8 -0 -4 0

PAINTERS, FRESCO
Boston, Mass..........................
Cincinnati, Ohio....................
Fall River, Mass.—...............
New York, N. Y.: Brooklyn.
Philadelphia, P a....................
St. Louis, M o.........................
San Francisco, Calif..............
Springfield, Mass...................
Worcester, Mass------ ----------

137.5
131.3
95.0
150.0
105.0
143.8
112.5
137.5
112.5

55.00
52.50
41.80
60.00
46.20
57.50
49.50
55.00
45.00

2
1H
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
Pro.
2
482
2
482
2
2
2

-0
-0
-4
8 -0 -4
8 -4 -4
8 -0 -4
8 -4 -4
8 -0 -4
8 -0 -4

0
4
0
4
0
0

100
100
100

125.0 to 150.0...
150.0 to 250.0...
125.0 to 150.0...

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-0
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-0

-40
-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40

PAINTERS, SIGN
Atlanta, Ga
____________............................... 125.0
Baltimore, M d................................. ...............................) 150.0




55.00
60.00

1H
IH

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40

1
12
12 .......... J............................

125.0
55.00
137. 5 | 60.50 |

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15, 1929




.
.

.

m
m
ix
2
2
ix

137. 5
137.5
125.0
170.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
100.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
137.5

60.50
55.00 55.00
68.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
44.00
66.00
60.50
66. CO
66.00
60.50

ix

125.0
125.0
183.8
125.0
150.0
151.3
150.0
87.5
150.6
137.5
165.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
100.0
112.5
137.5

55.00
55.00
73.50
50.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
38.50
66.00
60.50
66.00
60.50
66.00
60.00
55.00
60.50
60.00
60.50
44.00
45.00
55.00

IX
ix

IX
IX
IX
2
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
2
IX
IX
2
IX
IX
2
IX
2
IX
IX
IX
IX
2
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IX

2
2
2
2

IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

232
2
272
« 2

2

m Pro.

2

23 2

i i i i i i n -

66.00
60.50
60.50
✓50.00
75.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

i j.i i i i i i i i j .i i

1-50.0]
137.5
137.5
125.0
187.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
48 2
23 2
27 2

2
142
2
23 2

IX

23 2

2
2
2
2
2
482

37 Pro.
2
2
23 2
57 2

2

IX

2
2
482

2
57 2

2
2
2
27 2

2
482

14 Work prohibited on New Year’s Day, Labor Day, and Christmas.
11 For Saturday afternoon 1H87 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
38 Work on Saturday and Labor Day prohibited.

i i i i i i i

.

i i i i i i i i i i i i n

Birmingham, Ala............................... ........... .... ..........
Boston, Mass................................................... .............
Buffalo, N. Y ................................................................ .
Butte, Mont....... ...................................... ...................
'Chicago, HI..................................................................
Cincinnati, O hio..........................................................
Cleveland, Ohio............................................................
Dallas, Tex....................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (ill.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio...... ..........................................................
Denver, Colo____ __________ ____ ............................. .
Des Moines, Iowa.........................................................
Detroit, Mich...............................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.........................................................
Jacksonville, Fla...............................
Kansas City, M o ..........................................................
Little Rock, Ark............................................................
Los Angeles, Calif........................................................
Louisville, K y ...............................................................
Memphis, Tenn_____ ____________________________
Milwaukee, W is......... ..................................................
Minneapolis, M inn.................................I. .
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn.............................. .............................
New Orleans, La.......................................
"
___
New York, N. Y ............................................................
Omaha, Nebr..........................
Peoria, HI...................................................................... .
Philadelphia, P a..........................................................
Pittsburgh, P a ............................................................
Portland, M e...............................................................
Portland, Oreg..............................................................
Rochester, N. Y ...........................................................
St. Louis, M o............................. ..................................
St. Paul, Minn.................. ..................................... .
San Francisco, Calif.....................................................
Seattle, Wash................................................................
Spokane, Wash............. ................................................
Springfield, Mass................................................•_.......
Toledo, Ohio.................... ............................................
Washington, D. C ......... .............................................
Wichita, Kans......... ......................................................
Worcester, Mass........: ..................................................
Youngstown, Ohio.............. ........................................ .

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

225.0 to 312.5...

Up to 284.0..

162.5 to 187.5.
Up to 150.0...

13

154.5.............. .
Not reported.
Not reported..
Up to 50.0___
175. 0
.
162.5.............. .
Up to 175,0....
150.0 to 175.0. .
150.0 to 187.5..
100

125rd to" 15o!o r I

150.0
137.5
137.5

66.00
60.50
60.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

187.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

75.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-4
•4

-40
-44
-44
-44

137.5
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
100.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
137.5

60.50
55.00
55. CO
66.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
44.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
*4
-4
*4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
•4
*4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
*44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
125.0
175.0
118.8
150.0
151.3
150.0
87.5
150.0
137.5
165.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
137.5
100.0
112.5
137.5

55.00
55.00
70.00
52.25
66.00
60.50
66.00
38.50
66.00
60.50
72.60
60.50
66.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
60.00
60.50
44.00
45.00
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

•4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-0
-A

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-40
-44

§

►3

« Work on Saturday prohibited.
54For Saturday afternoon, 2.
57 For Saturday morning, 1H-

to

T able

A,— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
PLASTERERS

Rate of wages

Atlanta, Ga..................................................................
Baltimore, M d......................................... .................
Birmingham, Ala..................................... ..................
Boston, M a ss..............................................................
Bridgeport, Conn........................................................ .
Buffalo, N. Y ...............................................................
Butte, Mont................................................................ .
Charleston, S. C ...........................................................
Chicago, 111..................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...........................................................
Cleveland, Ohio.......................................................... .
Columbus, Ohio........................................................
Dallas, Tex................... ...............................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)
Dayton, O h io ..............................................................
Denver, Colo............................................................... .
Des Moines, Iowa.................................................. .....
Detroit, Mich.............................................................. .
Erie, Pa.........................................................................
Fall River, M ass........................................................ .
Grand Rapids, Mich....................................................
Houston, Tex................................................................
Indianapolis, Ind..........................................................
Jacksonville, Fla...........................................................
Kansas City, M o..........................................................
Little Rock, Ark...........................................................




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
175.0
125.0
150.0
162.5
150.0
162.5
100.0
162.5
150.0
162.5
162.5
162.5

Dollars
55.00
70.00
55.00
60.00
71.50
60.00
65.00
44.00
71.50
66.75
71.50
71.50
65.00

156.3
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
125.0
150.0
162.5
157.5
125.0
150.0
150.0

62.50
66.00
66.00
71.50
71.50
55.00
60.00
'71.50
63.00
55.00
66.00
66.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
holi­
of wages
whole mem­ range
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate, multi­
plied by—
2
m
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
372

m

2

2

2

2

2
2

2

61 2

Pro.

2

2

Pro.

2

272

2
2

2

2
1H
2

2

1H

2

2

23 2
2
272

2
48 2

Pro.
2
2
27 2

2

-4
-0
_4
-0
-4
-0

-44
-40
-44
-40
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-4^-44^
_4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-0 -40
_4

-4 4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

Cents per hour

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
175.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
100.0
162.5
150.0
162.5
162.5
162.5

Dollars
55.00
70.00
55.00
60.00
66.00
60.00
66.00
44.00
71.50
66.75
71.50
65.00
71.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4^-44^
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44

156.3
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
125.0
150.0
162.5
157.5
125.0
150.0
150.0

62.50
66.00
66.00
71.50
71.50
55.00
60.00
71.50
69.30
55.00
66.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-A
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

60.00
65.00
60.50
60.00
62.50
66.00
66.00

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
Pro.
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-O
-0
-4
-0
-0
-4
-4

-40
-40
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44

12 .
12
12
12
12
12 .
12

150.0
150.0
175.0
150.0
125.0
175.0
137.5
137.5
150.0

66.00
66.00
77.00
66.00
56.25
70.00
60.50
60.50
66.00

m
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
272
2
2
272
2
2
272
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-0
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-45
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

125.0
150.0
166.3
137.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
143.8
150.0
150.0
175.0
125.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
162.5
150.0
150.0
105.0
162.5

50.00
60.00
66.50
60.50
60.00
60.00
55.00
55.00
63.25
60.00
66.00
70.00
55.00
66.00
60.50
60.00
60.00
60.00
71.50
71.50
65.00
66.00
66.00
46.20
65.00

m
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
IX
2
2
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
Pro.
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-0
-0
-4
-0
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-0
-0
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-O

-40
-40
-40
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40
-40
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

23For Saturday afternoon
27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
87 Work on Decoration Day, July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited.
“ Work on Saturday and Labor Day prohibited.




482

2
2
2
2
2
272

2
2
Pro.
2
2
38 2

2
2
49 2

2
272
2
2
Pro.

Not reported..
162.5................
Up to 168.8..

150.0 to 170.5...

19

162.5-

14

160.0.

150.010

175761!

19

175.0-.

19

162.5..

150.0
162.5
137.5
137.5
156.3
150.0
150.0

66.00
71.50
60.50
60.50
68.75
66.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

ik *k »k »k *k ik A.

15b. 0
162.5
137.5
150.0
156.3
150.0
150.0

150.0
150.0
175.0
143.8
125.0
175.0
137.5
137.5
150.0

66.00
66.00
77.00
63.25
56.25
70.00
60.50
60.50
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

iktktkAew tktktktk

99193°—30--------- 9

Los Angeles, Calif__________________________
Louisville, K y _____________________________
Madison, Wis_______ - ______________________
Manchester, N. H __________________________
Memphis, Tenn____________________________
Milwaukee, Wis_____________________ ______
Minneapolis, M inn............................................
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich_______________ _____ ______
Nashville, Tenn____________________________
Newark, N. J______________________________
New Haven, Conn______________ _____ _____
New Orleans, La__.
New York, N . Y ...............
Norfolk (Va.) district____
Omaha, Nebr................. . .
Peoria, 111............................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Rate A ______________
Rate B ______________
Pittsburgh, Pa__________
Portland, M e___________
Portland, Oreg...................
Providence, R. I ____ ____
Readisg, Pa_____________
Richmond, Va__________
Rochester, N. Y .................
Rock Island (HI.) district.
Saginaw, M ich__________
St. Louis, M o___________
St. Paul, Minn__________
Salt Lake City, Utah____
San Francisco, Calif______
Scranton, Pa____________
Seattle, Wash___________
Spokane, Wash__________
Springfield, Mass...............
Toledo, Ohio.......... ...........
Washington, D. C_______
Wichita, Kans___________
Worcester, Mass_________
York, Pa...................... .......
Youngstown, Ohio_______

175.0
166.3
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
143.8
150.0
150.0
175.0
125.0
150.0
15a 0
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
162.5
162.5
150.0
137.5
105.0
162.5

70.00
66.50
55.00
60.00
60.00
55.00
55.00
63.25
66.00
66.00
7a 00
55.00
66.00
66.00
6a 00
60.00
55.00
66.00
71.50
65.00
66.00
60.50
46.20
65.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

<8 Work on Saturday prohibited.
«•Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited.
fis Work on 1st Monday in March, July 4, Labor Day, and Saturday between 12and 5p. m. prohibited.

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

to

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
PLASTERERS' LABORERS

City

Baltimore, M d .......
Birmingham, Ala. _
Boston, Mass.........
Butte, M ont______
Chicago, HI.............
Cincinnati, O hio...
Cleveland, Ohio___
Denver, Colo_____
Des Moines, Iowa..
Detroit, Mich.........
Houston, Tex.........
Indianapolis, In d ..
Kansas City, M o ..
Los Angeles, Calif..
Louisville, K y ____
Madison, Wis.........
Memphis, T e n n ...
Milwaukee; W is ...
Minneapolis, Minn
Newark, N. J .........
New Haven, Conn.
New Orleans, La__
New York, N. Y .:
Brooklyn..........
Manhattan___
Queens_______




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
100.0
50.0
110.0
112.5
96.8
97.5
87.5
87.5
90.0
90.0
62.5
100.0
90.0
112.5
90.0
90.0
75.0
90.0
95.0
112.5
85.0
75.0

Dollars
40.00
20.00
44.00
45.00
42.57
43.88
38.50
38.50
39.60
39.60
27.50
44.00
39.60
49.50
36.00
39.60
30.00
39.60
4L80
49.50
37.40
33.75

125.0
121.9
125.0

50.00
48.75
50.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
m
2
2
1H
«7 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23
2
2
lH
2
2
m
232
2
m
232
2
m
1H
1H
1H
23 2
2
2
2
IH
2
2
2
2
2
2
572
2
1H
2
3
2
2
m
2
2
2
23 2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
2
2
m
1H
m
2
2
m

8 -0 -4 0
8 -0 -4 0
8 -0 -40
8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4
8 -5 -45
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
8 -4 -44
8 -0 -4 0
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
8 -5 -45

2
2
2

8 -0 -4 0
8 -0 -4 0
8 -0 -4 0

2
2
2

32 2
57 2

Cents per hour

110.0............
Up to 100.0..

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
100.0
50.0
105.0
100.0
96.8
97.5
87.5
87.5
90.0
87.5
62.5

Dollars
40.00
22.00
42.00
44.00
42.57
43.88
38.50
38.50
39.60
38.50
27.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-0
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-45
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

90.0
112.5
90.0
90.0
75.0
90.0
95.0
112.5
85.0
75.0

39.60
49.50
39.60
39.60
33.00
39.60
41.80
49.50
37.40
33.75

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-45

125.0
121.9
125.0

50.00
48.75
50.00.

8 -0 -40
8 -0 -40
8 -0 -40

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOB

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15,1929

Norfolk (Va.) district____
Peoria, 111_______________
Philadelphia, Pa_________
Pittsburgh, Pa__________
Portland, M e___________
Portland, Oreg___ _______
Rochester, N. Y _________
Rock Island (HI.) district.
St. Louis, M o____ _______
Salt Lake City, Utah____
San Francisco, Calif_____
Scranton, Pa......................
Seattle, Wash___________
Spokane, Wash__________
Springfield, Mass________
Worcester, Mass____ ____
Youngstown, Ohio_______

65.0
85.0
112.5
112.5
80.0
112.5
70.0
90.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
70.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.0
95.0

28.60
37.40
49.50
49.50
35.20
49.60
30.80
39.60
sa 00
44.00
44.00
30.80
40.00
40.00
44.00
39.60
38.00

m

2
2

m
IX

2

IX

2
2
2
2

1H

2

IX

2

IX
IX

2
2
2
2

IX
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

« 2
2
2
23 2

IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
282
2
23 2

2

8
8
8
8
8
30 8
8
8
8
8
8
8
28 8

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -4 0

12

Up to 150.0. .

106.3 to 112.5...

110.0 to 112.5.
100.0 to 110.0.

85.0
112.5
112.5
80.0
112.5
70.0

37.40
49.50
49.50
35.20
49.50

125.0
100.0
100.0
70.0
100.0
100.0
87.5
90.0

50.00
44.00
44.00
30.80
40.00
44.00
38.50
39.60

8
8
8
8
*88
8
8
8

125.0
131.3
15a 0
137.5
125.0
137.5
137.5
100.0
162.5
137.5
150.0
137.5
150.0

55.00
52.50
66.00
60.50
55.00
60.50
55.00
44.00
71.50
60.50
66.00
ea so
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS
Atlanta, Qa...................................................................
Baltimore, M d .......... .....................................
Birmingham* Ala..........................................................
Boston, Mass_____________ _________
Bridgeport, Conn...................... ................
Buffalo, N. Y ...................................................
Butte, Mont___________ : ................ .............
Charleston, S. O........... ...................................IIIIII I
Chicago, 111................... .......................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................
Cleveland, Ohio..............................................” _I~ II
Columbus, Ohio........... ............................
Dallas, Tex__________________ ____
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district".)"
Dayton, Ohio........... .....................................................
Denver, Colo..........................................................
Des Moines, Iow a.— ............................. . . . I "I........
Detroit, M ich............... .....................
Erie, Pa........ .................. ......................................
Fall River, M ass..................... ........
Grand Rapids, M ich............................................
Houston, T e x ................................ ....................
Indianapolis, Ind............. ...........................................
Jacksonville, Fla_______________ _________ I ." .........
Kansas City, M o..................................................I .I .”
Little Rock, Ark__________ ______ _______________

125.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
150.0
100.0
162.5
137.5
150.0
137.5
150.0

55.00
55.00
60.00
6a 50
60.50
6a 50
60.00
44.00
71.50
60.50
66.00
60.50
66.00

137.5
137.5
125.0
150.0
137.5
100.0
112.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
137.5
112.5

6a 50
ea 50
55.00
66.00
60.50
44.00
49.50
66.00
60.00
60.50
60.50
. 49.50

83For Saturday afternoon, 1J4.
2844 hours per week September to April, inclusive.




8
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1X

2
2
2

ix

2

150.0..................

1§" ’ up ’ toYsab’ ""’ ’

2
2
2
2
2
282
2
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -44

18

8040 hours per week October to April, inclusive.
88For Saturday afternoon, 1.

7

137.5
137.5
125.0
150.0
137.5
100.0
112.5
150.0
142.5
137.5
137.5
112.5

ea 50
60.50
55.00
66.00
60.50
44.00
125.0..................
49.50
66.00
62.70
60.50
Up to 150.0. .
60.50
49.50
47For Saturday morning, IX,

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15-, 19BS, by cities— C o n t in u e d

to

o>

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS—Continued

Rate of wages

Los Angeles, Calif_____ _____ ______________
Louisville, K y _____________________________
Madison, Wis_____________ _ __ _______ ____
Manchester, N. H.:
Plumbers________________________ _____
Memphis, Tenn___________________________
Milwaukee, Wis____________________ _______
Minneapolis, Minn................ ............. ..............
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich..... ................ ..........................
Nashville, Tenn___________ ________________
Newark, N. J____ _________________________
New Haven, Conn_________________________
New Orleans, La___________________________
New York, N. Y .................................................
Norfolk (Va.) district______ ________________
Omaha, Nebr______________________________
Peoria, HI_____ ____________________________
Philadelphia, Pa____________ ______________
Pittsburgh, Pa_____________________________
Portland, M e_______________ ______________
Portland, Oreg_____________________________
Providence, R. I ___________________________
Reading, Pa_______________________________
Richmond, Va____ - ________________________
Rochester, N. Y _____




May 15, 1928

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
112.5
137.5
130.0

Dollars
49.50
60.50
57.20

105.0
150.0
118.8
125.0

46.20
60.00
52.25
55.00

2
2
m
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-4
•-0
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

112.5
125.0
165.0
112.5
105.0
15a 0
112.5
125.0
125.0
115.0
156.3
112.5
137.5
127.5
125.0
100.0
131.3

49.50
55.00
66.00
49.50
46.20
66.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
50.60
68.75
49.50
55.00
56.10
55.00
44.00
57.75

2
2
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
2
m
2
2
2
m
1H
m

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate, multiIHied by2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
m

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

Cents per hour
125.0................
Up to 150.0___

12
12
12

Not reported..
137.5...............

20

Up to 150.0—

150.0...............
Not reported..

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time

Cents
112.5
137.5
130.0

Dollars
49.50
60.50
57.20

105.0
142.0
118.8
112.5

46.20
62.48
52.25
49.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5
125.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
115.0
156.3
112.5
137.5
127.5
125.0

49.50
55.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
50.60
68.75
49.50
55.00
56.10
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44

i§l"3

57.75

8 *4 -44

a -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Oity

UNION

May 15,1929

Bock Island (111.) district:
Moline, 111................................................
Rock Island, 111., and Davenport, Iowa.
Saginaw, Mich___________________________
St. Louis, M o____ _______________________
St. Paul, Minn______ _____ ______ _______
Salt Lake City, Utah_____________________
San Francisco, Calif______________________
Scranton, Pa_____________________________
Seattle, Wash____________________________
Spokane, Wash__________________________
Springfield, Mass________________________
Toledo, Ohio................................................... .
Washington, D. C __________ ______ _______
Wichita, Kans................................................ .
Worcester, Mass__________________ _______
York, Pa_______ __________________ _*_____
Youngstown, Ohio_______________________

126.0
131.3
112.6

162.6
112.5
120.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
143.7
125.0
125.0
95.0
150.0

55.00
57.75
49.50
65.00
49.50
52.80
55.00
55.00
55.00
50.00
55.00
55.00
57.47
55.00
55.00
41.80
60.00

2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

125.0..

8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -0 -4 0
8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -0 -4 0

2

IX
IX

2

2

14

Average, 137.5..
Average, 150.0..
137.5 to 150.0...
137.5 to 150.0...

25

137.5 to 150.0—

125.0
125.0
112.5
150.0
112.5
120.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
112.6
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
95.0
137.5

55.00
56.00
49.50
66.00
49.50
52.80
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
41.80
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

137.5
97.5
87.5
90.0
85.0

60.50
42.90
38.50
39.60
37.40

80.0
70.0
112.5
100.0
75.0
70.0
8193.8

35.20
30.80
49.50
44.00
33.00
30.80
8141.25

2

IX
IX
IX
2

IX
IX
2
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2

8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

232
232
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

97.5
87.5
90.0
85.0

42.90
38.50
39.60
37.40

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-4
-4
-4
-4
30 g
-4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

80.0
70.0
112.5
100.0
75.0
70.0
93.8

35.20
30.80
49.50
44.00
33.00
30.80
41.25

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

TABLE

Chicago, 111.............. .
Cleveland, Ohio____
Denver, Colo______
Des Moines, Iowa....
Kansas City, M o___
Minneapolis, Minn.:
First man______
Second man____
New York, N. Y .__
Pittsburgh, Pa_____
Portland, Oreg_____
Rochester, N. Y ____
St. Louis, M o______

GENERAL

PLUMBERS’ LABORERS

SHEET-METAL WORKERS
Atlanta, Ga______
Baltimore, M d___
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, Mass____
Bridgeport, Conn.
Buffalo, N. Y ____
Butte, Mont_____
Chicago, 111............
Cincinnati, Ohio..
28For Saturday afternoon,




.

IX

90.0
131.3
115.0
137.5
137.0
115.0
112.5
150.0
122.5

43.20
52.50
50.60
60.50
60.28
50.60
49.50
66.00
68.80

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

232
2
232
2
2
2
2
2
2

-48
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8H-4H-48
ix
8040 hours per week October to April, inclusive.
m
2
IX
2
2
ix
IX
2

20
35
21

52.50
49.50
55.00
55.00
Average, 135.0..
50.60
49.50
66.00
58.80
81Old scale in effect; strike pending.
Not reported—.

Up to 150.0____

131.3
112.5
125.0
125.0
115.0
112.5
160.0
122.5

8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8H-4H-48

to

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 16, 1929, and May 16, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
SHEET-METAI WORKERS—Continued

Rate of wages

___
Cleveland, Ohio
.
„
Dallas, Tex
- . . . _____
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock island (111.) district.)
Dayton Onio
Denver, Colo
Des Moines, Iowa
.
__________
Detroit, M ich_____________________________________
Houston, Tex
Indianapolis, Ind
____
Kansas City, M o__________________________________
Little Rock, Ark
_
___ ____________
Los Angeles, Calif_________________________________
Louisville, K y _____________________________________
Madison, Wis _
_____________________ __________
Manchester, N. H.:
First class
_ _
__
_____ ___
Second class
__
____ ____________ ____
Memphis, Tenn ___________________________________
Milwaukee, Wis
________________________________
Minneanolis. Minn
______
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
M n A cn n Mich
___ _
Mftwftflr N J
- __ ___
New Haven Conn
- _______
New Orleans La
... ...
New York N Y
_
Omaha. Nebr............ ......................................................




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
137.5
125.0

Dollars
60.50
55.00

122.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
122.5
125.0
90.0
112.5
100.0
112.5

53.90
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
53.90
55.00
39.60
49.50
44.00
49.50

2
1H
IK
2
2
m
2
IK
IK
2
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

100.0
90.0
125.0
105.0
106.3

44.00
39.60
55.00
46.20
46.75

IK
IK
IK
IK
2

IK
m

85.0
150.0
112.5
90.0
150.0
100.0

37.40
66.00
49.50
39.60
66.00
44.00

2
2
2
2
2

IK

2
2
2
2
2
2

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
full week
Amount or
For
part or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regul ar rate 1multi%Hied by2
2
2
2
2
1K

2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
282
2
2
2

IK
IK
2
2
2
23 2

2
2
2
2
2

Cents per hour

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
137.5
125.0

Dollars
60.50
55.00
53.90
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
53.90
55.00
39.60
49.50
44.00
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

7
38

150.0.................
135.0 to 160.0__

20
17
10
30
5

Up to 150.0.......
100.0 per hour__
118.8 to 137.5. __
Up to 125.0
125.0..................

122.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
122.5
125.0
90.0
112.5
100.0
112.5

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

11
38
25

Up to 175.0
130.0 to 150.0. _.
Up to 120.0

100.0
90.0
112.5
100.0
100.0

44.00
39.60
49.50
44.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

112.5..................

85.0
150.0
112.5
90.0
150.0
100.0

37.40
66.00
49.50
39.60
66. G$?
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15,1929

44.00
55.00
66.00
47.50
48.40
5a 82
49.50
60.00
46.75
44.00
49.50
55.00
50.00
49.50
55.00
60.50
44.00
44.00
60.50

1H

m
2
2
2

1H
1H
2

m
m

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1H

2
2

2
2

1H

2

2
2
2

2
2
23 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2
1H

2

2
23 2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
608 -0 -40
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

20

131.3 to 137.5...

3

Not reported__

27
25
42
13
10

Up to 120.0
106.3..................
118.7 to 162.5...
Average, 137.5..
Average, 137.5..

13

137.5 to 162.5...

100

110.0 to 125.0...

100.0
125.0
150.0
118.8
110.0
115.5
112.5
150.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
137.5
100.0
100.0
131.3

44.00
55.00
66.00
47.50
48.40
50.82
49.50
66.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
55.00
50.00
49.50
49.50
60.50
44.00
44.00
52.50

65.0
70.0

28.60
33.60

8 -4 -44
8 -8 -48

80.0
100.0
87.5
87.5
100.0

35.20
44.00
35.00
38.50
44.00

8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

TABLE

100.0
125.0
150.0
118.8
110.0
115.5
112.5
150.0
106.3
100.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
137.5
100.0
100.0
137.5

GENERAL

Peoria, 111______________
Philadelphia, Pa________
Pittsburgh, Pa_________
Portland, Oreg_________
Providence, R. I ________
Rochester, N. Y ________
Rock Island (111.) district
Bt. Louis, M o__________
St. Paul, M inn.................
Salt Lake City, Utah___
Ban Francisco, Calif_____
Scranton, Pa___________
Seattle, Wash__________
Spokane, Wash_________
Springfield, Mass.............
Washington, D. C ______
Wichita, Kans..................
Worcester, Mass..............
Youngstown, O hio.........

125.0

55.00

8 -4 -44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
eos
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

SHIP CARPENTERS
Baltimore, M d_____
-Charleston, S. C ___
Chicago, 111________
New Orleans, La___
Portland, Oreg_____
St. Louis, M o______
San FraDcisco, Calif.
Seattle, Wash__ : . . .

65.0
70.0
J50.0
80.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
100.0

28.60
33.60
66.00
35.20
44.00
44.00
43.34
44.00

2

2
2
2

1M
2
2
2

8
618
8

8
8
8

8
8

43

10«.0..................

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4

SLATE AND TILE ROOFERS
Baltimore, M d ____
Boston, Mass______
Bridgeport, Conn...
Chicago, HI,............
Cincinnati, Ohio___
Cleveland, Ohio___
Dayton, Ohio_____
Denver, Colo______
Detroit, Mich_____
Kansas City, M o ...
Newark, N. J_____
New Haven, Conn..
New Orleans, La__
23 For Saturday afternoon,




112.5
45.00
2
-0 -40
1H
137.5
2
2
60.50
-4 -44
150.0
66.00
2
2
-4 -44
-4 -44
175.0
77.00
2
2
232
137.5
-4 -44
60.50
1H
162.5
71.50
-4 -44
2
1H
122.5
53.90
2
-4 -44
2
112.5
49.50
-4 -44
2
m
-4 -44
125.0
55.00
2
2
232
125.0
-4 -44
55.00
m
175.0
77.00
2
2
-4 -44
150.0
66.00
2
2
-4 -44
232
100.0
44.00
-4 -44
m
0 Some members work 44 hours per week September to April, inclusive.

137.5
60.50
8 -4
175.0
77.00
8 -4
137.5
8 -4
60.50
162.5
8 -4
71.50
122.5
53.90
8 -4
112.5
49.50
8 -4
125.0
55.00
8 -4
125.0
55.00
8 -4
175.0
77.00
8 -4
137.5
60.50
8 -4
100.0
44.00
8 -4
9144 hours per week June to August, inclusive.

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

to

CO

T a b le

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trade8, May 15, 1929, and May. 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
SLATE AND TILE RO OFERS—Continued

City
Per
hour

New York, N. Y _______
Philadelphia, Pa________
Pittsburgh, Pa_________
Rochester, N. Y ________
Rock Island (111.) district
St. Louis, M o__________
Scranton, Pa___________
Seattle, Wash______ ____
Springfield, Mass_______
Washington, D. C...........
Youngstown, Ohio______

Cents

168.8
150.0
150.0
105.0
125.0
150.0'
112.5
112.5
125.0
137.5
140.0

Per
full­
time
week

For
over­
time

Dollars
74.25
66.00
66.00
46.20
55.00
ea 00
49.50
45.00
55.00
60.50
56.00

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
cent
Amount or
For
full week
part or
of
of wages
holi­
mem­ range
whole
received
days
bers
holi­
day

Regular rate m ulti­
plied by—

2
M
m

Cents per hour

2
»2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IH

m
2
2

m
2
m

-44
8
-44
8
-44
8
-44
8
-44
8
8
-40
-44
8
»8
-40
-44
8
-44
8
8 -0 -4 0

150.0-

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
ftilltime
week

Cents
168.8
150.0
150.0
105.0
125.0
150.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
137.5
135,0

Dollars
74.25
66.00
66.00
46.20
55.00
66.00
49.50
45.00
55.00
60.50
59.40

125.0

55.00

8 -4 -44

125.0
137.5
150.0

55.00
55.00
66.00

8 -4 -44
8 -O -40
8 -4 -44

125.0
137.5
125.0

55.00
60.50
55.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
»8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

STEAM AND SPRINKLER BITTERS
Atlanta, Qa__________
Baltimore, Md.:
Sprinkler fitters___
Steam fitters______
Birmingham, Ala_____
Boston, Mass.:
Sprinkler fitters___
Steam fitters______
Bridgeport, Conn_____




125.0

55.00

2

2

2

-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44

125.0
137.5
150.0

55.00
55.00
60.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

125.0
137.5
137.5

55.00
60.50
6a 50

. 2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4 -4 4

Up to 137.5..
Up to 150.0..

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15,1929

Buffalo, N. Y.:
Sprinkler fitters------ -------------------------------------- — 125.0
PteftTn fitters__ rrmm rw ^ _____
137.6
150.0
Butte, Mont____ . . . . . ________________ ____________
Charleston, S. C __ ________ . . . . _______ . . . . _________ 100.0
Hhlcftgn, Til ,
^ r162.5
Cincinnati, Ohio_____________ ___ ____ . . . . . . . . . ____ 137.5
Cleveland, Ohio___________ ____ _______ . . . . . . . _____ 150.0
Columbus, Ohio _
137.5
Dallas, Tex_______________________________________
150.0
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio_______________ _______ _________ . . . __ 137.5
Denver, Colo.:
Sprinkler fitters____ ___ _____ ______________ ___ 125.0
137.5
Steam fitters__________________________________
Des Moines, Iowa___________ — ____ . . . . _____ __ 125.0
Detroit, Mich.:
Sprinkler fitters...___ —__ _____ . . . . . . . . ___ ___ 125.0
Steam fitters__ ________________________________ 150.0
Erie, Pa.
_. . . ______________________ _______ ___ 137.5
Fall River, Mass__________________________________
100.0
Grand Rapids, Mich_______________________________ 112.5
Houston, Tex_____________________________________
150.0
150.0
Indianapolis, Ind__________________________________
137.5
Jacksonville, Fla__________________________________
Kansas City, Mo.:
Sprinkler fitters.______ . . . . . . . . ___ . . . . . . ____ ___ 125.0
Steam fitters__________________________________
137.5
Little Rock, Ark__ . . . . . . . . . _______ _______________
112.5
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Sprinkler fitters_______. . . . . . . . . . _______________
125.0
Steam fitters___ ____________________ . . . . ______ •- 125.0
Louisville, K y ____ ________________________________ 137.5
Madison, Wis_____________________________________ 125.0
Manchester, N. H ________________ ________________
105.0
Memphis, Tenn____ ____________________ _______
156.3
Milwaukee, Wis.:
125.0
Sprinkler fitters___ ____________________________
Steam fitters______ ____________________________
106.3
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Sprinkler fitters________________________________ 125.0
Steam fitters__________________________________
125.0
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (ltt.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich______________________ ___________
112.5
Nashville, T e n n ___. . . . ______ . . . . ____ ____________
125.0
Newark, N. J.:
Sprinkler fitters— . . . . . __ ______ . . . . . . . . . _______ 125.0
150.0
Steam fitters__ . . . . ___ ________________________
New Orleans, La . . . . . . . . . . . ____ — ____ —_____ - ___ 105.0
New York, N. Y .............................................................. 150.0
Norfolk (Va.) district....................................................... 112.5




28For Saturday afternoon,

m.

55.00
60.50
60.00
44.00
71. 5C
60. 50
66.00
60.50
66.00

2
2
2
2
Wi
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

60.50

2

55.00
60.50
55.00

2
2
1H

55.00
66.00
60.50
44.00
49.50
66.00
60.00
60.50

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
137.5
137.5
100.0
162.5
137.5
150.0
137.5
150.0

55.00
60.50
55.00
44.00
71.50
60. 50
66.00
60.50
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

12

137.5

60.50

8 -4

12
12
12

137.5
125.0

60.50
55.00

8 -4
8 -4

125.0
150.0

55.00
66.00

8 -4
8 -4

100.0
112.5
150.0
150.0
137.5

44.00
49.50
66.00
66.00
60.50

8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2

2

8 -4 -44

2
2
2

2
2
232

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

55.00
60.50
49.50

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
46.20
62.50

2
2
2
m
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

55.00
46.75

2
1H

55.00
55.00

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

20

Up to 187.5..

175.0 to 200.0.. .

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

18

125.0.

22

Up to 137.5..
Up to 150.0..

125.0
137.5
112.5

55.00
60.50
49.50

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12

137.5 to 143.8...
137.5 to 150.0. -

2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8

125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
105.0
143.8

55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
46.20
63.25

8
8
8
8
8
8

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

150.0.
112.5.

125.0
106.3

55.00
46.75

8 -4
8 -4

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

125:0
112.5

55.00
49.50

8 -4
8 -4

49.50
55.00

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

112.5
125.0

49.50
55.00

8 -4
8 -4

55.00
66.00
46.20
66.00
49.50

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

12
125.0
8 -4 -44
150.0
12
8 -4 -44
125.0
12
8 -4 -44
150.0
12
8 -4 -44
112.5
12
8 -4 -44
844 hours per week September to April, inclusive.

55.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
49.50

8
8
8
8
8

23 2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 16, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
STEAM AND SPRINKLES FITTERS—Continued

City

Omaha, Nebr__________________________. _. . ______
"Pporiji Til
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Snrinklpr fitters
Steam fitters._______. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
flnrinlrlor fit.tArc
fitAAm fittAfQ
Portland M a
____
Portland, Oreg _
. . . ...........................................
PrnvidATiPA H I
_
Heading, Pa . . . . ____________________________ ___
TH/>V»mrmri Vo
Rochester N Y
.
Rock Island (111.) district:
Tolonrl Til
Saginaw, TVfich
St. Louis, Mo.:
ftrtrinlrlar fittAPQ
fiSfv>QTn fittprQ
St. Paul, Minn.:
firtrinlrtar fittPfQ

qti/1

TloTTAnnArf Tattq
______________________

Salt Lake City, Utah----------------------------------------------




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
125.0

Dollars
55.00
55.00

125.0
115.0

55.00
50.60

2
2

125.0
156.3
112. 5
137.5
125.0
125.0
100.0
131.3

55.00
68. 75
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
44.00
57.75

125.0
131.3
112.5

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Receiving more than
Num­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
full week
For
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Regm ar rate imutti%\lied by2
2
2
2
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 •44

12
12

15

Cents per hour
Up to 150.0

Cents
125.0
125.0

Dollars
55.00
55.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

23

125.0 to 175.0.-

125.0
115.0

55.00
50.60-

8 -4 -44
8 ■4 -44

IX
ix
2
2
2
IX
IX
ix

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

18

147.1 to 151.9...

20

Not reported...

125.0
156.3
112.5
137.5
125.0
125.0

55.00
68.75
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

131.3

57.75

8 -4 -44

55.00
57.75
49.50

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

125.0
112.5

55.66
49.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

150.0
162.5

66.00
65.00

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40

12
12

125.0
150.0

55.00
66.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

125.0
112.5
120.0

55.00
49.50
52.80

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

, 125.0
112. 5
| 120.0

55.00
49.50
52.80

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

19

Average, 125.0..

-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
_4

-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

M ay 15,1929

San ^Francisco, Calif.

Sprinkler fitters..
Steam fitters___
Scranton, Pa............ .
Seattle, Wash______
Spokane, Wash.........
Springfield, Mass___
Toledo, Ohio........... .
Washington, D . C ...
Wichita, Kans......... .
Worcester, Mass____
York, Pa.......... .........
Youngstown, Ohio...

125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
95.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
50.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
41.80
60.00

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IX
IX
IX

2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8 -4 -4
8 -4 -4
8 -4 -4
8 -0 -4
8 -0 -4
8 -4 -4
-4
-4
-4
8
-4
-0

4
4
4
0
0
4

20
13
10
6
20
19

125.0 to 150.0...
Average, 137.5—
137.5.............. —
156.3.............. .
137.5 to 150.0. _.
130.0 to 137.5—

31

137.5____ ____ _

-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
118.8
125.0
137.5
125.0
112.5
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
95.0
137.5

55.00
52.25
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
65.00
55.00
55.00
41.80
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

70.0
90.0

30.80
36.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -0 -4 0

70.0
90.0
70.0
81.3

30.80
39.60
30.80
35.75

-44
-44
-44
-44

70.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
80.0
81.3
70.0

30.80
33.00
33.00
33.00
35.20
35.75
30.80

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44

STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS’ HELPERS
Baltimore, M d.:
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers..
Steam fitters’ helpers.......
Boston, Mass.:
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers..
Steam fitters’ helpers.......
Buffalo, N. Y ..........................
Dallas, Tex________________
Denver, Colo............. .............
Detroit, Mich.:'
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers.
Steam fitters’ helpers____
Fall River, M ass........... ........
Houston, Tex..........................
Indianapolis, Ind___________
Kansas City, M o....................
Los Angeles, Calif.......... ........
Louisville, K y ........................
Milwaukee, Wis.:
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers.
Steam fitters’ helpers___
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Sprinkler fitter’s helpers .
Steam fitters’ helpers.......
Newark, N. J.:
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers.
Steam fitters’ helpers____
New Orleans, La___________
New York, N. Y__..................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers.
Steam fitters’ helpers___
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers.
Steam fitters’ helpers___




8 -4 -4 4
8 -0 -4 0

33.00
36.00
30.80
41.80
30.80
35.75
33.00

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

33.00
33.00
33.00
32.00
35.75
30.80
26.40

-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

20

10

Up to 90.0_____

Up to 87.5.........

2
IH

-44

27.50

70.0
62.5

30.80
27.50

30.8.0
27.50

2
2

-44
-44

70.0
62.5

30.80
27.50

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

30.80
44.00
26.40
49.50

2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44

70.0
100.0

30.80
44.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

112.5

49.50

8 -4 -4 4

35.20

2
2

-44
>44

7a 0
80.0

30.80
35.20

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

38.50
41.25

IX
IX

-4 -44
-4 -44

87.5
93.8

38.50
41.25

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -44

§
I

03

CO

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— C o n t in u e d
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS’ HELPERS—Continued

Rate of wages

Portland, M e_________________ _______
Providence, R. I.:
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers...... ........ .....
Steam fitters’ helpers..........................
St. Louis, M o.: Sprinkler fitters’ helpers
St. Paul, Minn.: Steam fitters’ helpers..
San Francisco, Calif........ ........................
Scranton, Pa..............................................
Springfield, Mass................ ............ ........
Washington, D. C ...................................
Worcester, Mass........................_.........

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
70.0

Dollars
30.80

70.0
75.0
87.5
62.5
75.0
75.0
70.0
75.0
67.5

3a 80
33.00
38.50
27.50
33.00
3C. U0
30.80
33.00
29.70

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied, by—
2
2
2

Cents per hour
-4 -44
-4
-4
-4
-4
_4
_4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
_44
-44
-44
-44

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-45
-44
-44
-44

100

75.0 to 90.0.

100

75.0 to 100.0— .

13

Not reported__

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
7ao

DoUars
30.80

70.0
75.0
81.3
62.5

30.80
33.00
35.75
27.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

75.0
60.0
75.0
67.5

33.00
26.40
33.00
29.70

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

140.0
162.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
15a 0
162.5
150.0
162.5
156.3
162.5

61.60
71.50
66.00
61.60
66.00
66.00
71.50
67.50
71.50
68.75
71.50

8
268
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-45
-44
-44
-44

8 -4 -44

STONE MASONS
Atlanta, Ga......... .
Baltimore, M d__
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, Mass____
Bridgeport, Conn.
Buffalo, N. Y ___
Chicago, 111_____
Cincinnati, Ohio..
Cleveland, Ohio..
Columbus, Ohio..
Dallas, Tex.........




125.0
162.5
150.0
150.0
162.5
150.0
162.5
150.0
162.5
156.3
162.5

55.00
65.00
66.00
66.00
71.50
66.00
71.50
67.50
71.50
68.75
71.50

1X

2

IX

2
2
2

IX

2

IX

2

IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
232
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

UNION

M ay 15,1928

M ay 15,1929

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, Colo_____ ______ _________________________
Detroit, Mich......... ..........................................................
Erie, Pa.............................................................................
Fall River, Mass__...........................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich...................................................... Houston, Tex................................................................—
Indianapolis, Ind.......................................................... —
Kansas City, M o............... ......... ...................... .............
Little Rock, Ark..............................................................
Los Angeles, Calif_____________ ________ ______ _____
Louisville, K y _________________ ___________________
Manchester, N. H __________ ______________________
Memphis, Tenn___________________________________
Milwaukee, W is_______ ___ _______ ________________
Minneapolis, M inn................ ........................... .............
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich.................................................... .........
Nashville, Tenn...........................................................—
Newark, N. J.................................... ...... ........................
New Haven, Conn......... ..................... ............. ..............
New Orleans, La___________ ______________________
New York, N. Y .:
Rate A _____ _________________ ________________
Rate B...................................................... .............. —
Norfolk (Va.) district.......................................................
Omaha, Nebr...................................................................
Peoria, HI.....................—................ .........— .................
Philadelphia, Pa............................. ................................
Pittsburgh, Pa................................ ................................
Portland, M e_____ _________________ ______________
Portland, Oreg..................................................................
Providence, R. I ..............................................................
Reading, Pa.................. ................. ................................
Richmond, Va................................................................
Rochester, N. Y ...............................................................
Rock Island (HI.) district______ ______ _____________
St. Louis, M o...................................................................
St. Paul, M inn............................ .............. ....................
San Francisco, Calif.........................................................
Scranton, Pa........................... ........................................
Seattle, Wash....... .........................................................
Spokane, Wash............................ ...................................
Springfield, Mass............................................................
Toledo, Ohio.....................................................................
Washington, D. C ........ .................................................
Wichita, Kans....... .............................................. .........
Worcester, Mass...................................... ................ ........
York, Pa..................................................... .............. ......
» For Saturday afternoon, 1H2640 hours per week June to August, inclusive.




m o
157.5
156.3
125.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
125.0
15a 0
137.5
150.0
150.0
162.5
140.0
137.5

66.00
69.30
68.75
55.00
66.00
71.50
71.50
55.00
66.00
60.50
60.00
60.00
71.50
61.60
60.50

2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

*72
2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-0
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

150.0
150.0
175.0
150.0
150.0

66.00
66.00
7?. 00
66.00
6&00

2
lH

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

192.5
187.5
150.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
156.3
139.1
137.5
150.0
112.5
150.0
143.8
150.0
150.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
125.0

77.00
75.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
68.75
61.20
60.50
66.00
49.50
66.00
63.25
66.00
66.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
60.00
66.00
71.50
71.50
66.00
66.00
66.00
55.00

2
2
2
2
2
1H
2
2
2
2
1H

2
2
2
2
2
2
2.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
«*8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
»8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
>4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2

lH

2

2
2
2
2
2

1H
2
m

2

m
m
2
2
lH

27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
8844 hours per week September to April, in

ive.

11

Up to 137.5..

33

170.5-

25

Average, 150.0.

150.0
157.5
156.3
125.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
125.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
142.5
162.5
m o
137.5

60.00
69.30
68.75
55.00
66.00
71.50
71.50
55.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
62.70
71.50
61.60
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
_4
-4
_4
-4
-4

150.0
150.0
175.0
143.8
150.0

66.00
66.00
77.00
63.25
66.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4 •
-4
-4
-4

175.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
156.3
130.0
137.5
150.0
112.5
150.0
143.8
137.5
150.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

77.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
68.75
57.20
55.00
66. Oft
49.50
66.00
63.25
60.50
66.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
60.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
6*8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
288
8
8
8
8

137.5
125.0

60.50
55.00

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

■
■
■
■
•
■
•
•
.

■
•
■
■
•
■
■
•
■
■
■
•
-

8 -4 8 -4 ■

6840 hours per week July to Auirmt. inclusive.

00
Cn

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, M ay 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

CO

BUILDING TRADES— Continued

a>

STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS
May 15,1929

Atlanta, Ga..................................................................
Rodmen..................... ..........
Baltimore, M d ........................................._I__~I_........
Rodmen...................................... .........................“
Birmingham, A la ............................ ...... II__ I..........
Rodmen.......................................................... 11.1
Boston, M ass............................................................ I
Bridgeport, Conn....................................
......... .
Buffalo, N. Y . . . .............................
Butte, Mont......................................
Chicago, IH....... ...................................... IIIIIIIIIIII
Cincinnati, Ohio..........................................................
Rodmen.......................................................... ~~"I
Cleveland, Ohio............................................
Columbus, Ohio......................................................
Rodmen...................................... ............
Dallas, T e x ................................................................
Rodmen...............................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (ill.) district.)
Dayton, O h io .......................................... ................. .
Rodmen................................................................ .
Denver, Colo...............................................................
Des Moines, Iowa.......................................................
Detroit, M ich................................................................
Rodmen........................................... ............ .........
Erie, Pa............................ ............................................
Pooston, Tex............................................................. .
Rodmen............................................ ........... ........




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
90.0
350.0
125.0
125.0
100.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
125.0
13P.0
137.5
117.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
100.0

Dollars
55.00
39.60
60.00
50.00
55.00
44.00
60. 50
60.50
60.50
55.00
66.00
60.50
52.29
66.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
44.00

135.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
106.3

59.40
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00.
44.00
55.00
55.00
46.75

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
2
2
2
l tt
2
2
2
2
2
2

ltt

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

ltt

2
2
2

-0
-0
-4
-4

Cents pet hour

-44
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

175.0.
150.0.
157.5 and up..

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4 -44
-4tt-44 tt
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8 -4 -44

137I5IIIIIIIII

10

137.5-

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time

Cents
125.0
90.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
87.5
125.0
137.5
131.3
112.5
150,0
137.5
117.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
100.0

Dollars
55.00
39.60
60.00
50.00
55.00
38.50
55.00
60.50
57. 75
49.50
60.00
60.50
52.29
66.00
60.00
55.00
55.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
•8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4^-4m
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

135.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.5
125.0
125.0
106.3

59.40
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
46.75

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
m onths
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

UNION

Rate of wages

M ay 15,1928

Indianapolis, Ind....................... ......................
Jacksonville, Fla___............................... ...........
Kansas City, M o ..................... ........................
Los Angeles, Calif.............................................
Rodmen.................. ............................ ........
Louisville, K y ....................................................
Rodmen.......................................................
Madison, Wis.....................................................
Memphis, Tenn.*..............................................
Milwaukee, W is...............................................
Minneapolis, M inn........... ................................
Rodmen.......................... ............................
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)
Newark, N. J____ _______ _________________
New Haven, Conn___________ ____ ________
New Orleans, La............ ..................................
New York, N. Y ....... .......................................
Norfolk (Va.) district.......................................
Omaha, N e b r ..................................................
Peoria, 111....... ...................................................
Philadelphia, Pa...............................................
Pittsburgh, Pa...................................................
Portland, M e...... ........... ..................................
Rodmen.......................................................
Portland, Oreg................................ .................
Rodmen........ ..............................................
Providence, R. I ______ ____ _______________
Richmond, Va...................................................
Rodmen................ ....................... ..............
Rochester, N. Y .:
Journeymen and riggers.............................
Rodmen............................. .........................
Rock Island (111.) district.................................
St. Louis, M o ....................................................
St. Paul, Minn.................................................
Salt Lake City, Utah........................................
San Francisco, Calif..........................................
Rodmen............. .........................................
Scranton, Fa......................................................
Seattle, Wash....................................................
Rodmen......................................................
Spokane, Wash..................................................
Rodmen......................................................
Springfield, Mass..............................................
Toledo, Ohio................. ....................................
Washington, D. C_.................................. ........
Rodmen.......................................................
Worcester, Mass...............................................
Youngstown, Ohio____ _____ ______________
» For Saturday afternoon, IX .




145.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
100.0
125.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
120.0
125.0
125.0

63.80
55.00
65.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
44.00
55.00
55.00
52.80
55.00
55.00

175.0
137.5
125.0
175.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
110.0
125.0
137. 5
112.5

77.00
60.50
55.00
77.00
60.50
49.50
55.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
48.40
55.00
60.50
49.50

125.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
137.5
112.5
137.5
125.0
112.5
125.0
112.5
137.5
137.5
165.0
112.5
137.5
150.0

55.00
49. 50
55.00
60.00
55.00
49.50
60.50
49.50
60.50
55.00
49.50
55.00
49.50
60.50
60.50
72.60
49.50
60.50
60.00

2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
28-2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

IX
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12 .
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

IK
IX
2
2

IK
2
IK
2
IK
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
20

125.0.................
Up to 150.0 ,

8

150.0..................

19

137.5..................

3

6
9

20

193.8 to 212.5.

150.0..................
122.0 to 134.5...

11
8
8

175.0..................
150.0..................
125.0..................
162.5 to 187.5...
125.0..................

23

150.0..................

If

140. u

Do. BU

175.0
137.5
125.0
175.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
110.0
125.0
137.5

77.00
60.50
55.00
77.00
60.50
49.50
55.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
48.40
56.00
60.50

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
112. 5
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
137.5
112.5
137.5
125.0
112.5
112.5
100.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
112.5
137.5
150.0

55.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
60.50
49.50
60.50
55.00
49. SO
49.50
44.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
49.50
60.50
66.00

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
125.0
112.'5
100.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
125.0
120.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
44.00
48.00
55.00
52.80
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-8 -4 8
-4 -4 4
-4 -4 4
-4 -44
-4 -44

§

t-3

00
^3

T able

A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: FINISHERS

Rate of wages




Cents
125.0
150.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0

Dollars
55.00
60.00
55.00
60.50
6a 50
55.00
66.00
55.00

125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
120.0
125.0

55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
4a 50
55.00
55.00
52.80
55.00

2
2
2
2
m
2
2
1H
2

175.0
150.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
137.5

77.00
66.00
60.50
4a 50
55.00
66.00
55.00
6a 50

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

For
over­
time

For
Sun­

days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
mouths
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
131.3
112.5
150.0
125.0

Dollars
55.00
60.00
55.00
55.00
57.75
49.50
66.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
120.0
125.0

55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
49.50
55.0#
55.00
52.80
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

175.0
150.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
137.5

77.00
66.00
60.50
49.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

For
holi­
days

Regular rate m ulti­
plied by—

2
2
2
2
1H
2

Rate of wages

Cents per hour

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8

23 2

14

175.0................
157.5 and u p ..

iiYi::::::::::

OF LABOB

Atlanta, Ga............................................................. .
Baltimore, M d....... .....................................................
Birmingham, Ala.......................................................
Boston, Mass............................... ...............................
Buffalo, N. Y ...............................................................
Butte, Mont................................................................
Chicago, 111..................................................................
Dallas, Tex............................. ............ ......................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, Colo...............................................................
Detroit, Mich........................... ..................................
Houston, Tex................................................. ............
Kansas City, M o........................................................
Los Angeles, Calif.......................................................
Louisville, K y ..............................................................
Memphis, Tenn.......... .............................................. .
Milwaukee. Wis..........................................................
Minneapolis, M inn__________________________ __
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N. J........................................................ ......
New York, N. Y .........................................................
Norfolk (Va.) district..................................................
Omaha, Nebr............................................................. .
Peoria, HI.................................. ..................................
Pittsburgh, Pa.............................................................
Portland, Oreg__________ _________ ___________
Richmond, Va.............................................................

Per
hour

Per
full­
time

May 15,1928

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS

City

UNION

May 15,1929

55.00
55.00
60.00
55.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
55.00
60.50
72.60
60.50

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

20

175.0..................

10

125.0..................

100

150.0........... .....

125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
137.5

55.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

140.0
137.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
131.3
125.0
162.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0

61.60
55.00
66.00
61.60
66.00
57.75
55.00
71.50
66.00
66.00
60.50
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0

66.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

150.0
125.0
150.0
143.8

66.00
55.00
66.00
63.25

8
8
8
8

it. iwX Jo-J*-X Jk.Jk-ifc

125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
137.5
165.0
137.5

•
•
•
■
■
•
•
■
•
•




125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
137.5’
125.0
162.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0

55.00
60.00
66.00
66.00
71.50
60.50
55.00
71.50
66.00
66.00
60.50
66.00

150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
137.5
137.5

66.00
60.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
45.00
55.00
55.00
60.50

150.0
66.00
125.0
55.00
150.0
66.00
150.0
66.00
28 For Saturday afternoon, IX.

ix
ix
1H
ix

2
2

2
1H

IX
IX
IX
IX
2
IX
2
2
IX
IX
2
IX
IX
IX
2
IX
IX
2
IX
IX
2
1H
2
*

2
2
282
27 2

2
2
2
2
2
272

2
2
272
2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

-4 -44
-0 -40"
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

_4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-0
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
—
44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-40
-44

100

------

150.0..................

Average, 150.0. _

-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
8 -4 -44
27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

X-X

Atlanta, Ga_____________________________________
Baltimore, M d___________________________________
Birmingham, Ala_______________________________
Boston, M a ss..._____ ________ ______ ________ ____ _
Bridgeport, Conn...................................................... .
Buffalo, N . Y ................................................................ .
Butte, M ont______ __________________ ___ ______ __
Chicago, HI.............. ....................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio_________________________________
Cleveland, Ohio...........................................................
Columbus, Ohio_____________________ ___________ _
Dallas, Tex............................... ................................... .
Davenport. Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Onio........................... ................................. .
Denver, Colo....................... ......................................... .
Des Moines, Iowa....... ..................... ........................... .
Detroit, Mich_______ _________ ____ _______ ______ _
Erie, Pa........ .............................................................. .
Grand Rapids, Mich.................................................. .
Houston, Tex............................... ................................ .
Indianapolis, Ind................ ......................................... .
Jacksonville, Fla__............................. .......................... .
Kansas City, M o.............. ........ ....................... ..........
Little Rock, Ark............................................................
Los Angeles, Calif-........................................................
Louisville, K y ......... .................. ..................................
Memphis, Tenn_______________________ _________ _
Milwaukee, W is...... .................. .................................. .
Minneapolis, M in n .......................................................
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich..... ......................................................
Nashville, Tenn............................................................ .
Newark, N. J........................................................... .....
New Haven, Conn_______________________________

i Jfc.

THE LAYERS

J*. J*. Jk.X. Ji. X J*- X-i X

99193°—30---------10

Rochester, N. Y ___________ _______________________
Rock Island (111.) district__________________________
St. Louis, M o__________________ _____________
St. Paul, M inn______________________________
Salt Lake City, Utah_____ ___________________
San Francisco, Calif__________________________
Seattle, Wash__________ _____________________
Spokane, Wash________ ______________________
Springfield, Mass____________________________
Washington, D. C ___________________________
Worcester, Mass_____ ________________________

CO
CO

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 16,

by cities— Continued

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
THE LAYERS—Continued

Ctty

Regular rate, m ulti­
plied by—

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8 -4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
*8 8 - 0 - 4 0
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
_4 _44
-4 -44
-4 -44

Cents per hour

25

Not reported__

40

137.5.

162.5.

Cents
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
156.3
130.0
125.0
140.0
125.0
131.3
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
137.5
125.0

Dollars
55.0(5
66.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
68.75
57.20
55.00
61.60
55.00
57.75
55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
50.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
60.50
55.00

-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
” 8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

LABOR

m
2
m
m
2
1H
m
2
m
2
1H
2
2
2
1H
2
2
1U
1H
2
m
m
2
2
m

OF

55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
68.75
61.20
50.00
61.60
55.00
57.75'
55.00
66.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
50.00
55.00
71.50
66.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
55.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

HOURS

125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
156.3
139.1
125.0
140.0
125.0
131.3
125.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
162.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

AND




Cents Dollars

For
Sun­
days

Rate of wages

WAGES

New Orleans, La________
New York, N. Y _______
Norfolk (Va.) district___
Omaha, Nebr...................
Peoria, 111..........................
Philadelphia, Pa..............
Pittsburgh, Pa.................
Portland, M e__________
Portland, Oreg....... ..........
Providence, R. I ________
Richmond, Va_________
Rochester, N. Y ........... .
Rock Island (111.) district
St. Louis, M o....... ...........
St, Paul, Minn_________
San Francisco, Calif_____
Scranton, Pa___________
Seattle, Wash__________
Spokane, Wash.................
Springfield, Mass_______
Toledo, Ohio___________
Washington, D. C ______
Wichita, Kans__________
Worcester, Mass________
Youngstown, Ohio...........

For
over­
time

Receiving more than
Num­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
holi­
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

OF

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

May 15,1928

SCALES

Bate of wages

UNION

May 15,1929

THE LAYERS* HELPERS
Boston, Mass______
Butte, M ont_______
Cleveland, Ohio___
Des Moines, Io w a ..
Detroit, Mich_T____
Milwaukee, W is___
Newark, N. J...........
New York, N. Y____
Philadelphia, Pa_._
Pittsburgh, Pa_____
Portland, Oreg.........
Providence, ft. I ___
St. Louis, M o______
San Francisco, Calif
Seattle, Wash______
Washington, D. C ._

90.0
112.5
100.0
67.5
80.0
82.5
112.5
112.5
87.5
103.3
75.0
85.0
85.0
75.0
70.0
62.5

39.60
49.50
44.00
29.70
35.20
33.00
49.50
49.50
38.50
45.43
33.00
37.40
37.40
33.00
30.80
27.50

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

l tt
2
1H
ltt
ltt
ltt
2
2
2
ltt
ltt
2
2
2
ltt
ltt

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

27 2

2
2
28 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23 2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4

8
8
8
288
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44

12 .
12
12
12
12 .
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

70.0 to 85.0

30

81.3...................

18

Up to 70.0______

39.60
44.00
40.70
29.70
35.20
33.00
49.50
49.50
38.50
45.43
33.00
37.40
37.40
33.00
28.00
27.50

6 6 .0
7 5 .0
6 2 .5
7 9 .0
5 1 .2

3 3.00
3 3.0 0
30.0 0
4 4.2 5
3 2 .0 0

5 7 .1
6 1 .0
6 4 .8

3 0.0 0
3 2.0 0
3 4.0 0

5 9 .4
70 5 6 .3

2 8 .5 0
70 2 7 .0 0

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
288
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44

GENERAL

20

90.0
100.0
92.5
67.5
80.0
75.0
112.5
112.5
87.5
103.3
75.0
85.0
85.0
75.0
70.0
62.5

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS
CHAUFFEURS

67 2
67 2
67 2

61.7
59.3

29.60
28.45

ltt
ltt

ltt
ltt

83.8
59.4
70 56.3

40.20
28.50
w 27.00

ltt
ltt
1

ltt
1

Pro.

** For Saturday afternoon, 1H.
» Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
» 44 hours per week September to April, inclusive.
* 40 hours per week October to April, inclusive.
•* Holidays off with pay, if work is performed, 2.
MHolidays off with pay, if work is performed, 2; Saturday afternoon, 2.




ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt

9
«8
8
8

-

689

-

88 9
689
8
8

5
4
4
8

-50
-44
-44
-56
-62 tt

7tt~52tt
7tt~52tt
7tt-52tt
8 -48
8 -48

12

9 - 5 - 5 0
- 4 - 44
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 5 6

658

10tt-10 -62tt
®89 —7tt-52tt
«8 9 - 7tt-52tt
«8 9 - 7tt~52tt

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

2 «• 8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
ltt
Pro.
8 - 8 -48

6448 hours and same pay per week October to March, inclusive.
* Per minute.
« For Saturday afternoon, 1H cents per minute.
615QH hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.
n 9 hours per day June to August, inclusive,
w And commission.

U

2
2
2
ltt
ltt

2
2
2

11

30.00 «1HC.
32.00 " lH c .
34.00 « lK c .
30.76
ltt
36.53
ltt

642

0000

63 2

OOOO

57.1
61.0
64.8
64.1
76.1

2
2
2
2
2

ltt
ltt
ltt
90c.
65c.

©

33.00
33.00
31.00
44.25
32.00

©

66.0
75.0
64.6
79.0
51.2

TABLE

Boston, Mass.:
Building material, over 3 tons.........
Coal delivery.....................................
Department-store delivery..............
Newspaper route...............................
Piano and furniture delivery...........
Trucks—
1 ton and under.........................
Over 1 ton to 3 tons...................
Over 3 tons.................................
1 to ltt tons................................
3 to 5 tons............ .................. .
Helpers—
3 to 5 tons......... ..........................
1 to 3 tons______________ ____ _
Butte, Mont.:
Bottled drinks..................................
General, produce, and commission.
Laundry delivery.............................

T a b i* e

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
to

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

City

100c.
100c.

31.50

45c.

ix

35.77
35.50
36.50
37.50
7« 42.00

65c.
89c.
91c.
lX
lX

39.00
39.48
42.00
45.00
45.00
36.00
48; 60

ix

76c.
76c.
80c.
85c.

m

70c.
125c.

Dollars

1

1

9 - 9 -63

50.0

31.50

9-9-63

1
1
1
1
1

1X
1X
IX
IX

8
8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

60.6
75.0
78.1
81.3
75.0

29.10
36.00
37.50
39.00
36.00

8
8
8
8
8

1 *10 -10 -60
9 X - 9H-57
9H- 9H-57
9X - 9X-57
8-8-48

55.0
62.3
64.0
65.8
7085.4

m

IX

ix
ix

IX
IX

m
m
IH
m
m

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

100c.

m

2

712

-

8
8
8
8
8

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10X- 7X-60

-8-8-8-8-8

48
48
48
48
-48

35.77 7U0 -10 -65
35.50
9H- 9M-57
36.50
9X~ 9H-57
37.50
9H- 9H-57
to41.00
8-8-48

65.0
65.8
70.0
75.0
75.0

39.00
39.48
42.00
45.00
45.00

10
10
10
10
10

75.0

45.00

10^- 7^-60

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

LABOR

IX
IX
1X

Cents

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

OF

29.10
36.00
37.50
39.00
36.00

Cents per hour

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

HOURS

Regm ar rate -multi%died byPro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro..

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

AND




Dollars
31.50
42.00

For
Sun­
days

WAGES

Butte, Mont.—Continued.
Cents
Meat delivery—
Retail.................................................... ............ .
50.0
77.8
Wholesale or peddling trucks and slaughter
houses.
Taxicabs______________________________________
50.0
Trucks—
X ton________________ __________________ ....
60.6
% ton..................................................................
75.0
78.1
Over H ton and under 3 tons............................
3 tons and over..... ..............................................
81.3
Helpers.................................. .................................. .
75.0
Chicago, HI.:
Baggage and parcel delivery—
Small auto cars___________ _________________
59.6
Up to 1 ton....................................... ............ .
62.3
1H to 3 tons.........................................................
64.0
65.8
Bakery...................................................................... .
Beer (keg).................................................................. 7° 87.5
Building materials—
2 tons and under—
Rate A ________________________________
65.0
Rate B..........................................................
65.8
Over 2 tons and including 4 tons____ ________
7a 0
Over 4 tons..................................... ........ ...........
75.0
Brick................ ................................. .................
75.0
Men on trailer_______________ ____ _________
60.0
Roofing................................................................
81.0

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Kate of wages

UNION

M ay 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

79.3c.
83.1c.
85.0c.
87.1c.
1

45.60
47.10
48.60

86c.
89c.
91c.

42.00
43.00
44.00
46.00

100c.
100c.
100c.
100c.

IK
IK
IK
IK

Pro.

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

70 41.00
TO38.00
42.00
45.00

1H
1H

54.00

1H

42.00
34.00
35.50
36.50
42.00

IK
75c.
80c.
85c.

IK
IK
IK
IK

-60
-60
-60
-60
-48

69.3
73.1
75.0
77.1
to91.7

41.57
43.87
45.00
46.25
to44.00

IK 10 -10 -60
IK 10 -10 -60
IK 10 -10 -60

76.0
78.5
81.0

45.60
47.10

(*) 74 10 -10 -60

IK
IK
IK
IK

Pro.

10
10
10
10
7*8

-10
-10
-10
-10
- 8

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

(*)

70.0
71.7
73.3
76.7

42.00
43.00
44.00
46.00

(a)

7*9 - 9 -54

*70.4
w 64.8

» 38.00
to35.00

77.8
83.3

42.00
45.00

9-9-54
9-9-54

100.0

54.00

9-9-54

59.5
62.2
64.0
73.7

33.00
34.50
35.50
42.00

9M9K 9H 9H-

75.9
75.9

41.00
41.00

(*) 759 - 9 -54
IK 9 - 9 -54
IK 9 - 9 -54
IK

9 -9

-54

m

9 -9

-54

1
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
(>)

34.00
34.00
34.00
35.50
35.50
37.00
37.00
36.00

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

<*lKc,

-60
-60
-60
-60
-48

74 10 -10 -60
74 10 -10 -60
74 10 -10 -60

41.00
42.00
40f00
40.00

5.
“ iHc.
66 lHc.
« l Hc .
“ lHc.
66 lHc.

-10
-10
-10
-10
- 8

(2)
(2)

m 0
hr\
9H (77)
9H1H n 9H-

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
31.00 "IKc.
31.00 niKc.

10
10
10
10
to8

lH
2

IK
2
2

IK

2

IK

2
2

»9
9
9
9

-55h
9H-55K
9H-55H
9H-&7

m

-9
- 9
-9-9-

9H 9H 9H 9H 9H 9H 9H9H9K~
9H-

M10
74 10
74 10
74 10

-10
-10
-10
-10

7»9 - 9
7«9 - 9

-60
-60
-60
-60
-54
-54

9H-55H
9H-55H
9M-55H
9H-57

-54
-54
54
54

74.1

40.00

9-9-54

9H-57
9H-57
9H-57
9J4-57
9H-57
9H-57
9^-57
9J-S-57
9H-57
9*6-57

54.4
54.4
59.6
59.6
59.6
62.3
62.3
64.9
64.9
63.2

31.00
31.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
35.50
35.50
37.00
37.00
36.00

9H~
9H9H~
9H~
9H9H 9H9H9H~
9H-

7* Average hours.
7456K hours per week and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.
7* Average hours; 2 weeks off each year with pay.
7« Average hours; 1 week off each year with pay.
77Full day’s pay for half day’s work.

7*9 - 9
-5 4
9 - 9 - 5 4

TABLE




41.57
43.87
45.00
46.25
7044.00

GENERAL

Building material and coal—
69.3
IK tons___________________________________
2 tons.................................................................
73.1
3 tons_____________________________________
75.0
5 tons_________________________________ ___
77.1
Butter and eggs.......................... ............................... to91.7
C o a l114 tons____".........................................................
76.0
Over 1H to 2 tons....... ........... ...........................
78.5
Over 2 tons.......................................................
81.0
Commission merchants—
1 ton and under.............. ........... . ......................
70.0
2 tons.................................................................
71.7
3 tons........................ ........................................
73.3
5 tons and over_____ ______________________
76.7
Dye house and laundry—
Retail_________________________ ___________ to75.9
Wholesale_________________________________ to70.4
Excavating—
Under 2 tons.......................................................
77.8
Over 2 tons and tractor on buildings or exca­
83.3
vating and filling trucks.
5 and 10 ton tractors_________________ _____
100.0
Excavating and paving—
2H-ton____ _______________________________
77.8
Florists—
H ton...................................................................
61.3
1 and under 2 tons_________________________
64.0
2 and under 3 tons.............................................
65.8
Funeral__________ ____________________________
73.7
FurnitureMoving Union A ................................................
75.9
Moving Union B ___________________ ______
77.8
Furniture packers............ ................. ......................
74.1
Furniture and department stores......... ...................
74.1
G eneralUnder 1 ton, Union A .......... .............................
54.4
Under 1 ton, Union B ...................... ......... .......
54.4
1 ton and under 2 tons, Union A ____________
59.6
1 ton and under 2 tons, Union B ......................
59.6
1 ton and under 3 tons, electric_____ ________
59.6
2 tons and under 3 tons, Union A ___________
62.3
2 tons and under 3 tons, Union B ___________
62.3
3 tons and under 5 tons, Union A ___________
64.9
3 tons and under 5 tons, Union B ....................
64.9
8 tans and under 5 tons, electric_____________
63.2
1Holidays off with pay.
* P ot minute.
78And commission.
71 Off alternate Sundays.
7* $1.25 per hour Saturday afternoon.

9H-57
m -5 7
9H-57
9Ms-57
9H-57
9H-57
9H-57
9H-8?
9H-57
9H-S7

00

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

Bate of wages

Per
hour

Chicago, 111.—Continued.
Qeneral—Continued.
5 tons and under 7 tons_____
5 tons and over, electric.........
7 tons and under 10 tons____
Grease_____ ___________________
Grocery and meat market—
1 ton and under.___________
Over 1 ton................ ..............
Ice cream______ _______________
Ice trucks_____________________
Ice peddlers___________ ____
Laundry........................... .............
Linen supply..........................
Linen supply, cabinet service.
Towel supply______________
L ivery...........................................
Lumber, box, and shavings—
IX tons to 2X tons, rate A . . .
Up to 2X tons, rate B............
2X tons and up to 4 tons____
4 tons and over, rate A ...........
Over 4 tons, rate B....... ...........
Machinery—
2 tons and under 3 tons...........
3 tons and under 5 tons.......... .
5 tons and under 7 tons.......... .
7 tons and over.........................




Cents
69.3
66.7
73.7
75.0

Per
full­
time
week

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
full week
For
part or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
Dollars
39.50 “ l*4c.
ix
38.00 “ l*4c.
2
IX
42.00 «l*4c.
2
IX
2
45.00
IX
0

24.00
44.4
33.50
62.0
7033.3 7018.00
45.00
75.0
44.00
91.7
7069. 4 7037. 50
7083.3 70 45.00
7077.8 7042.00
70 74.1 70 40.00
70 51.6 W32.50

75c.
75c.

0)
(3)

8

2
IX 100c.
2
IX
1H
IX
ix
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
ix
IX
IX
ix
100c. 100c. 100c.

59.2
63.2
60.8
64.2
67.5

35.50
36.00
36.50
38.50
38.50

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

IX
2
IX

68.4
71.9
76.3
80.7

39.00
41.00
43.50
46.00

IX
IX
ix
ix

2
2
2
2

lH

Cents per hour
9 X - 9X-57
9X~ 9*4-57
9X~ 9*4-57
7® 10 -10 -60
9
9
9
10
8
n9

-9
-9
-9-10
-8- 9

78 9
789

-9

78 9

_ 9

-

9

-54
-54
54
-60
48
-54

100

101.9 to 138.9.

_54
_54
-5 4

10*4-10*^-63

100

55.6 to 79.4.

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
69.3
66.7
73.7
75.0

Dollars
39.50
38.00
42.00
45.00

9X - 9*4-57
9*4- 9*4-57
9*4- 9*4-57
78 10 -10 -60

44.4
62.0

24.00
33.50

9 - 9 -54
9-9-54

75.0

45.00

10 -10 -60

7083.3
7o 100.0
70 93.3
70 88.9
70 51.6

7037.50
70 45.00
70 42.00
70 40.00
7032.50

7* 7X~ 7*£-45
737y2. 7^_45
73 7 ^ _ 7j,£-45

737X - 7*4-45
10*4-10*4-63

1M
(2)
IX
IX
(’)

10 -10 -60
9X~ 9*6-57
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
9Xr 9*4-57

59.2
63.2
60.8
64.2
67.5

35.50
36.00
36.50
38.50
38.50

10 -10 -60
9X- 9*4-57
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
9*4- 9J4-57

23 2

10-7
10 - 7
10-7
10 - 7

68.4
71.9
76.3
80.7

39.00
41.00
43.50
46.00

10-7
10-7
10-7
10-7

M2
212
28 2

-57
-57
-57
-57

-57
-57
-57
-57

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15,1929

Milk—
Day___________________________________ ...
Night................................................................ .
Newspaper delivery—
Day_______ ________________ ___________
Night.................................................................
Packing houses—
1 ton and under................................................
Over 1 ton and under 3 tons................. ..........
3 tons to 6 tons, rate A .....................................
3 tons to 5 tons, rate B_. _................................
Over 5 tons, rate A ...........................................
Over 6 tons, rate B............ ...............................
Pianos......... ............................................................
Movers on truck.............. ................................
Movers in charge..............................................
Piano truck............................. ................ .........
Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks....................
Tea and coffee........... ........ ...................................
Railway express—
Rate A ____________________ ____ __________
Rate B...............................................................
Rate 0 _ ........................................................... .
Street-railway trucks................. ........................... .
Wholesale merchants, up to 3 tons........................
Helpers—
Beer (keg)........................................................ .
Brick...... ................ ......................................... .
Building material—
Rate A ...................... ..................................
Rate B....................................................... .
Coal...................................... ........................... .
Furniture and department stores—
Rate A .............................. .........................
Rate B ....................................................... .
Furniture, moving........................................ .
General.............. ..............................................
Ice..................................................................... .
Lumber, box, and shavings........ ...................
Meat peddlers.............................................. ....
Packers, 6-ton................. ............................... .
Pianos...... ......... ....................... ...................... .
Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks........... .
Street railway........................... .................... .
Railway express, 3 to 5 ton truck...................




* Holidays off with pay.
» For Saturday afternoon, IX« Per minute,
ro And commission,
ft Average hours.

90.0
114.6

54.00
55.00

IX

92.3

102.2

60.0
70.0
70.0
71.7
71.7
87.7
85.2
88.9
90.7
» 62.5
7090.6

IX "10 -10 -60
IX » 8 - 8 -48
1
8X- 8H-51
1
7X- 7X-45

2

2

IX P)
2
2
IX <**>

2
2

2
176c.

2
2

62.7
67.5
77.2
75.0
64.0

30.10
32.42
37.05
36.00
36.50

77.1
70.0

37.00
42.00

61.0
70.0
61.0

36.60
42.00
36.60

66.1

1
1
2
2

66.0

66.7
63.0
62.5
55.3
68.3
53.3
58.3
63.3
87.0
52.1
69.4

IX
IX

IX
IX
IX
1
2

IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2

IX
IX

100c.
ix

2
2

176c.

2
1

IX

2
175c.
2
175c.
2
2
2
2
2
1

(2)

90.0
114.6

64.00
55.00

7» 10 -10 -00
n 8 - 8 -48

92.3
102.2

47.07
46.00

8X - 8X-51
7X - 7^-45

60.0
66.0
70.0
70.0
71.7
71.7
87.7

36.00
39.00
42.00
42.00
48.00
43.00
50.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
8° QM- 9X~B7

114.0 to 122.8... 7®62.5
7090.6

7o 30.00
7<>43.50

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
81 9H- 9H-57

64.0

36.50

819X- 9H-57

8-8-48
10 -10 -60

77.1
70.0

37.00
42.00

8-8-48
10 -10 -60

10
10
10
10
10
10

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

809X- 9X-57
9
so 9
9
8
8

-9-64
- 9 -54
-9-54
-8-48
-8-48

IX
IX 10 -10 -60
IX 10 -10 -60
IX 10 -10 -60
1
9-9-54
9-9-54
(*)
IX 10 -10 -60
9X~ 9X-57
2IX 7U0 -10 -60
IX 10 -10 -60

2
2

175c.

2
1
2

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
- 9 -54

80 9
788
8
8

- 8 -48
-8-48
-8-48

ioo

8-8-48
8-8-48

61.0

36.60

10 -10 -60

61.0

36.60

10 -10 -60

64.8
63.0
62.5
55.3
68.3
53.3

35.00
34.00
37.50
31.50*
41.00

10 -10 -60

32.00

7810 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

87.0
52.1

47.00

80Q - 9 -54
788 - 8 -48

25.00

9-9-54
9-9-54

9X- 9^-57

...............

7®Average hours;. 1 week off each year with pay.
78Estimated-hours.
782 weeks off each year with pay.
* 1 week off each year with pay.
n 55X hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.
Cji

T a b le

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHATTFFEUBS—Continued

Rate of wages

Per
hoar

Cincinnati, Ohio:
Furniture—
1 ton and under______ ____
IX tons_________________
2 t o n s ....________________
3 tons___________________
Moving...............................
General—
2 tons________________ ___
3 tons....... ........... ................
4 tons to 5 tons___________
General and coal—
1 ton and under__________
IX tons................................
Livery............ ...........................
Oil-tank trucks..........................
Pie and cake delivery.........
Soft drinks and mineral water..
Help
A __ ______________________
B _________________________
GeneralUnder 3 tons.____ _________
3 tons and over____________
Piano............................... ..............
Cleveland, Ohio:
Cleaning and dyehouse, retail_____
Cleaning and dyehouse, wholesale__




Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.5
58.3
60.2
62.0
71.0

Dollars
30.50
31.50
32.50
33.50
38.00

62.4
64.2
67.9

34.00
35.00
37.00

58.7
60.6
46.7
69.4
64.3
49.1

32.00
33.00
28.00
37.50
36.00
26.50

51.9
65.4

28.00
35.00

53.2
55.0
69.2

29.00
30.00
37.00

4L7
67.3

702a 00
**27.60

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
full week
Amount or
For
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

pliedbv—
2
IX 2
2
IX 2
2
IX 2
2
IX 2
1 Pro.
IX
M2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
60c.
1
1
2
2
IX
<*>
IX
IX
2
IX 2
IX
IX Pro.
2
2
1
2
2
1
1 Pro.
IX
IX
——
IX

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

56.5
58.3
60.2
62.0
66.7

Dollars
3a 50
31.50
32.50
33.50
38.00

9 X -7 -54X
9X - 7 -M X
9X~ 7 -54X

62.4
64.2
67.9

34.00
35.00
37.00

9 X -7 -54H
9Xr 7 -54X
9Xr 7 -54H

9 X -7 -54X
9 X -7 -54X
10 -10 -60
9-9-54
“ -56
9-9-54

58.7
60.6
46.7
69.4

32.00
33.00
28.00
37.50

9X - 7 -5*X
9 X -7 -54H
10 -10 -60
9-9-54

49.1

26.50

9-9-54
9X~ 6 -53^

51.9

28.00

9-9-54

9 X -7 -54X
9X~ 7 -541/S
9Xr 6 -5&X

53.2
55.0
64.9

29.00
30.00
37.00

9X r 7 -54H
9 X r7 -54H
« 9Xr 9H-57

9-99-99-99-99H- 6

54
54
54
54
-53X

■8 -48
•8 -48

Cents per hour

Cents

9 - 9 -64
9-9-54
9-9-54
9-9-54
u 9 ^ - 9^-57

- 9 -54

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOB

City

UNION

May 15,1928

M ay 15,1929

10 -10 -60
9 - 9 -64

30.00
33.00
36.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

30.00
36.00
38.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
8564

33.00
28.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

31.35
35.20
29.70

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

36.00
36.00
42.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
« 8 - 8 -48

-48
-54
-48
-48
-54
-48
-64
-48
-48
-48
-44
-48
-54
-44

31.20
31.00
33.60
36.00
35.00
40.80
37.00
43.20
44.40
45.60
44.00
48.00
34.00
38.00

8
9
8
8
9
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
9
8

31.20
31.00

8 - 8 -48
9 - 9 -64

-8
- 9
- 8
- 8
- 9
- 8
- 9
- 8
- 8
-8
- 4
- 8
- 9
- 4

TABLE




51.00
40.00

GENERAL

Excavation____ ______ ____ _________________ __
94.4
51.00
0 - 9 -54
2
2
85.0
1H
Furniture vans________________________________
77.8
42.00
2
2
9 - 9 -54
74.1
1H
General—
1 ton or less..........................................................
63.0
34.00
2
2
9 - 9 -64
1H
60.0
Over 1 ton and less than 3 tons______________
64.8
35.00
IH
2
2
9 - 9 -64
55.0
3 tons and over.____________________________
70.4
38.00
9 - 9 -64
2
VA 2
60.0
Groceries—
1 ton or less_________________ _________ _____
62.6
30.00
2
2
9H- 9H-57
ih
50.0
Over 1 ton.................................... ............ .........
914- 9U-57
63.2
36.00
2
2
60.0
841IH
Ice, 3 tons or over______________________________
70.4
38.00
70.4
1H
1H 9 - 9 -64
Helpers—
General___________________________________
63.0
34.00
9 - 9 -64
2
VA 2
55.0
Grocery.____________ ______________________
49.1
2a 00
9V4- 9*4-57
2
VA 2
46.7
Des Moines, Iowa:
General_______________________________________
a2
71.3
31.35
2
12
8 - 4 -44
1H
71.3
Tractor_______________________________________
232
80.0
36.20
2
12
8 - 4 -44
IH
80.0
Helpers___ _______________________________ ^___
232
67.6
29.70
2
8 - 4 -44
12
m
80.0
Kansas City, M o.: Bakery_________________________ 7068.8 7033.00
Pro.
8 - 8 -48
Los Angeles, Calif:
Brewery—
Bottle beer drivers and helpers______________
81.8
36.00 112.5c. 112.5c. 112.5c.
8 - 4 -44
12
79.5
Delivery and shipping_______ ______________
84.1
37.00 115.6c. 115.6c. 115.6c.
8 - 4 -44
12
81.8
Newspaper.......................................... ............... ......
87.6
42.00
Hi
87.5
m
1H « 8 - 8 -48
Small trucks, under 3,000 pounds_______________
68.8
33.00
IH
VA 1H 8 - 8 -48
Large trucks, over 3,000 pounds_________________
36.00
75.0
8 - 8 -48
1H
1H
1H
Milwaukee, Wis.:
Less than 1-ton trucks, rate A ___________________
65.0
1
1
31.20
8 - 8 -48
65.0
1H
Less than 1-ton trucks, rate B __________________
57.4
31.00
1
1
9 - 9 -54
57.4
1H
1 and less than 2-ton trucks_____________________
70.0
33.60
1
1
8 - 8 -48
70.0
IH
2 and less than 3-ton trucks, rate A ______________
36.00
75.0
1
1
8 - 8 -48
75.0
1H
2 and less than 3-ton trucks, rate B ______________
64.8
35.00
1
1
9 - 9 -54
1H
64.8
3 Mid less than 6-ton trucks, rate A ______________
85.0
40.80
1
1
8 - 8 -48
1H
85.0
8 and less than 6-ton trucks, rate B ______________
68.5
1
1
37.00
9 - 9 -54
1H
68.5
6 and less than 7-toQ trucks______ ______________
90.0
43.20
1
1
8 - 8 -48
1H
90.0
7 and less than 10-ton trucks____________________
92.5
44.40
1
8 - 8 -48
VA 1
92.5
10 tons and over, single trucks, rate A ___________
1
1
95.0
45.60
8 - 8 -48
ih
95.0
10 tons and over, single trucks, rate B ____ _______ 100.0
1
44.00
8 - 4 -44
12
VA 1
100.0
10 tons and over, with one or more trailers_______
100.0
1
1
48.00
8 - 8 -48
100.0
1A
1 and less than 3-ton electric trucks______________
63.0
34.00
1
9 - 9 -54
63.0
VA 1
6 tons and over, electric trucks______________ ___
86.4
1
38.00
12
8 - 4 -44
86.4
VA 1
Helpers—
Rate A ____________________________________
65.0
1
31.20
8 - 8 -48
65.0
VA 1
Rate B ____________________________________
57.4
31.00
1
1
9 - 9 -54
57.4
IH
2Holidays off with pay.
82 62 hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.
23 For Saturday afternoon, 1M.
88Hours vary, total, 56.
*l For Saturday afternoon, 1.
84Plus 10 cents per hour.
« 44 hours per week June to August, inclusive.
88Hours irregular.
to And commission

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May IS, 1928, by cities— Continued
OO

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

Rate»of wages

Per
hour

Minneapolis, Minn.:
Cents
Coal and general delivery____ _____ ________ ____
57.3
Ice delivery................................................................
58.3
Milk delivery—
Depot...................................................................
79.2
Special................. ........... ....................................
72.9
Newark, N. S.:
Building material........................................ ............
84.0
Dump—
3 and V/z tons....... _.........................................
75.9
5 tons................................................................ __
81.5
Express, 5 tons................................................. ..........
83.3
Express, up to 3X tons..............................................
77.8
General—
2 to 4 tons............... .............................................
75.9
5 tons, flat trucks. ..............................................
90.7
5 to 7 tons............................................................
79.6
New Orleans, La.: Cab and funeral_________________
37.0
New York, N. Y .:
Baggage......................................................................
64.8
Bakery________________ ____ __________________ 70 52.1
Beer...........................................................................
83.3
Brewery, outside men.............................................
81.3
Building material—
1 ton________ _______________________ ____
75.9
2 tons....................................................................
77.8




Per
full­
time
week

Dollars

27.50
31.50

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regulor rate, m ultidied by2

1X

70c.

IX

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday Satur­
Per
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

1
1

1
1

42.00

IX

2

«2

9 -5

2

m

23 2
IX
232
23 2

9_9
9_9
9-9
9-9

IX
IX

IX
IX
23 2

41.00
44.00
45.00
42.00

IX
IX
IX
ix

2
2

41.00
49.00
43.00

IX
IX
IX
100c.

2
1

20.00

35.00
70 25.00
40.00
39.00

97c.

41.00
42.00.

100c.
100c.

1

IX

1

718 - 8 -48
738 - 8 -48
-50

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

57.3.
58.3

27.50
31.50

8-8-48
9-9-54

77.1
69.8

37.00
33.50

73 8 - 8 -48
73 8 - 8 -48

76.0

38.00

9-5-50

41.00
44.00

9-9-54
9-9-54

9_9_54
9-9-54
9 _ 9 _54
9-9-54

80.0
90.7
84.0
37.0

40.00
49.00
42.00
20.00

9
9
9
9

64.8

35.00

9 -9

75.9
77.8

41.00
42.00

9-9-54
9-9-54

2
2

1
2
2

2
2

2
2

9 . 9 -54
9-9-54

130c.

12

Rate of wages

75.9
81.5

-

9
8
8
8

_54
_54
-54
-54

9
8
8
8

97c.
Pro.

Cents per hour

8-8-48
9 - 9 -54

38.0035.00

1
1

M ay 15,1928

-5
-4
-4
-4

4
8
8
8

-5
-9
-5
-9

-5
-5
-5
-5

0
4
0
4

-54

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

M ay 15,1829

o t o n s _________ . . . . . ____ . . .

4 tons......... ........ ...............
5 tons__________________
7H tons................ .............
Cleaning and dyehouse..........
C o a lLess than 4 tons...............
4 tons and over.................
Less than 4 tons, electric.
4 tons and over, electric-.
Flour.
________
Funeral____ __________
Furniture vans.............
Less than 1*6 tons..
IH tons and over__
Electric...................
General—
1 ton, rate A ...........
1 ton, rate B ______
2 tons, rate A _____
2 tons, rate B _____
3 tons, rate A -------3 tons, rate B _____
4 tons____________
5 tons, rate A _____
5 tons, rate B _____
7H tons, rate A ___
7H tons, rate B ___
Grocery..........................
Lumber or front brick..
Milk—
3H ton trucks_____
Special delivery___
Wholesale-Rate A _______
Rate B _______
Paper boxes__________
Piano—
Rate A ___________
Rate B ___________
Rate C................. .

79.6
81.5
83.3
88.0
70 46.7

43.00
44.00
45.00
47.50
7028.00

100c.
100c.
100c.
100c.
1

2
2
2
2
1

2
2
2
2
1

90.0
94.0
84.0
88.0
82.4
107.8
55.6
92.6
73.8
81.6
75.7

45.00
47.00
42.00
44.00
39.53
55.00
35.00
50.00
38.00
42.00
39.00

2
2
2
2
125c.
m
100c.

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

85.4
75.9
87.5
77.8
89.6
79.6
91.7
93.8
83.3
99.0
88.0
84.0
88.9

41.00’
41.00
42.00
42.00
43.00
43.00
44.00
45.00
45.00
47.50
47.50
42.00
48.00

66 2c.
100c.
66 2C.
100c.
66 2C.
100c.
6« 2C.
662C.
100c.
o®2c.
100c.
m
100c.

87.6
70.8

46.00
34.00

m
m

m
m

91.4
7085.7
77.1

48.00
70 45.00
37.00

1H
m

lH

98.0
94.1
88.2

50.00
48.00
45.00

IH

lH

m
IH

lH
125c.
125c.
125c.

23 For Saturday afternoon, IH.
27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited,
w Per minute,
w And commission,
w Average hours.
w 64 hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.
8746H hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.




lH

Pro.
1
Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

m

2
2
2
2

9
9
9
9
10

-9-9
-9
-9-10

54
-54
-54
54
-60

9 - 5 -50
«6 9 - 5 -50
«>9 - 5 -50
««9 - 5 -50
lH 8 - 8 - 4 8
Pro. 878H - 8^-51
1
889 - 9 -63
Pro. 899 - 9 -54
#i 2
909 - 6H-51H
w2
909 - 6^-51 ^
•12
909 - 6^-51^
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
272

2

8
9
8
9
8
9
8
8
9
8
9
929
9

-8-9
-8-9
-8-9-8-8-9-8-9
- 5
-9-

48
-54
48
-54
48
54
48
48
54
48
-54
-50
54

1
1

8%~ 8^-52^
8-8-48

1
1

m ~ m - 52M
894- 8M-52H
8^ - 5^-48

23 2

2
2
2

988H - 8^-51
938^ - 8H-51
988*6- 8^-51

100

Up to 66.7_____

6
6
6
6
3

10

117.6..................

1
12
12
12

6

100
3
12
3
3
3

80

Average, 77.1__
104.8..................
83.3 to 91.7

.

79.6
81.5
83.3
88.0

43.00
44.00
45.00
47.50

9
9
9
9

86.0
90.0
80.0
84.0

43.00
45.00
40.00
42.00

w9
869
869
869

-5
- 5
-5
- 5

96.1
55.6
92.6
73.8
81.6
75.7

49.00
35.00
50.00
38.00
42.00
39.00

87
889
8«9
909
»9
"9

8^-51
- 9 -63
- 9 -54
-6H-51H
- 6H-S1H
-6H -51H

85.4
75.9
87.5
77.8
89.6
79.6
91.7
93.8
83.3
99.0
88.0

41.00
41.00
42.00
42.00
43.00
43.00
44.00
45.00
45.00
47.50
47.50

8
9
8
9
8
9
8
8
9
8
9

88.9

48.00

9-9-54

87.6
70.8

46.00
34.00

8K-52H
8-8-48

70 91.4
72.9

48.00
35.00

m ~ 8%-52fc
8M - 8*4-48

98.0
94.1
88.2

50.00
48.00
45.00

68 One day off each month with pay.
8645 hours and same pay per week during month of July.
90493^2 hours and same pay per week July and August,
w \X
A for Saturday afternoon, except July and August.
** 64 hours and same pay per week October to April, inclusive,
” 46 hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.

-

9
9
9
9

-

0
5
5
5

4
4
4
4

-50
-50
-50
-50

-8-48
-9-54
-8-48
-9-54
-8-48
-9-54
-8-48
-8-48
-9-54
-8-48
- 9 -54

•a8^ - 8^-51
98m ~ 8^-51
« 8 H -8 * H »

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

Rate of wages

New York, N. Y.—Continued.
Small cars............................
Poultry, East Side Market.
Produce—
3 tons and less________
5 tons.............................
7*6 tons_________ ____
Theatrical_______________
Helpers—
Baggage--------------------Brewery_______ ____
Express______________
Flour..................... ........
Furniture_______ _____
General—
Rate A ______ ____
Rate B ........ ...........
Grocery....... ..................
Lumber or front brick.
M ilk .............................
Theatrical____________
Vans___ . ___ . ________
Peoria, 111.:
Ice delivery.—. . —. — ____
Philadephia, Pa.:
Coal—
2 tons____ ____________
3 tons and over.............




Per
hour

Per
full­
time

For
over­
time

Cents
70.6
119.0

Dollars
36.00
50.00

100c.
100c.

79.6
85.2
89.8
125.0

43.00
46.00
48.50
60.00

100c.
100c.
100c.
150c.

53.7
77.1
65.8
94.1

29.00
37.00
31.60
48.00
45.00

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
200c. 200c.
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

81c.
81c. 107c.
2
2
1*6
98c.
IX
IX
Pro.
1*6 Pro.
ix Pro. Pro.

72.9
74.1
sa 0
77.8
59.0
112.5

35.00
40.00
40.00
42.00
31.00
54.00
35.50

M2c.
100c.
1*6
100c.

2
2
2
2

150c.

2
2

50.0

30.00

75c.

54.1
57.7

30.00
32.00

IX
IX

IX
IX

IX

2
2
J72
2
1
2
2

28 2
232

Cents per hour

* 8*6-8 X-51
7-7-42
9
9
9
8

-

9
9
9
8

-

5
5
5
4

4
4
4
8

9-9-54
8-8-48
8-8-48
87
89 9

-

20

8 * 6 -5 1
9
-6 4

8-8-48
9-9-54
« 9 - 5 -50
Q _ Q
894- 8%-52*6
8-8-48
909 - 6*6-51*6

98.0.

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
70.6
93.8

Dollars
36.00
45.00

w 8*6- 8*6-51
8-8-48

79.6
85.2

43.00
46.00

■9 -54
•9 -54

125.0

60.00

8-8-48

53.7

29.00

9-9-54

84.3
83.3

43.00
45.00

878*6- 8*6-51
» 9 - 9 -54

72.9

35.00

8-8-48

77.8

42.00

9-9-54

112.5
68.9

54.00
35.50

8-8-48
« 9 - 6*6-51*6

10 -10 -60

50.0

3a 00

10 -10 -60

10 - 5*6-55*6

54.1
57.7

30.00
32.00

10 - 5*4-55*6
10 - 5*4-65*6

10 - 5X-55X

12

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or- cent
of
holi­
range of wages
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

UNION

May 15,1928

M ay 15,1929




32.00
40.00
37.00

m
m
ltt

2
2
2

u2
2
2

1 0 - 5 -55
949 - 9 -54
849 - 9 -54

12
3

74.1

40.00

54.0
58.0

27.00
29.00

m
\tt

2
2

a2
282

9-5-50
9-5-50

12
12

54.0
58.0

27.00
29! 00

70 61. 2
™67.3

7030.00
7033.00

1
1

1
1

0
0

8-9-49
8-9-49

7061.2
7067.3

7030.00
7033! 00

53.1
56.3
59.4
62.5
7030. 0
56.3

25.50
27.00
28.50
30.00
w ia oo
27.00

m
m
m

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
1
ltt

53.1
56.3
59.4
62.5
Not reported... 7030.0
56.3

25.50
27.00
28.50
3o! oo
78 18! 00
27.00

40.0
51.7

24.00
31.00

7064. 2
61.4
70 68.8
109.4
72.9
64.6

7038.50
35.00
7033.00
52.50
35.00
31.00

55.8
60.0
68.5
63.1
61.4
75.0

33.50
36.00
32.89
35.00
35.00
38.25

l
1
l
1
l tt
ltt
ltt Pro.
2
m
2
ltt

49.1
61.4
68.8
73.7

28.00
35.00
39.20
42.00

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

9tt~
9t t 9tt~
9tt~

63.9
66.7
68.5
72.2

34.50
36.00
37.00
39.00

1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

9
9
9
9

ltt
\tt

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
1
ltt

i

i

l tt

-

8888-10
-8-

48
48
48
48
-60
48

53

9 -5
9 -5

-50
-50

g _ 9 _49
8 - 9 -49
8
8
8
8
10
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-10
-8-

-48
-48
-48
-48
-60
48

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

i
i

i
i
i

8
8
8
8
10
8

849 - 9 -54

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
ltt

7810 -10 -60
0
9tt~ 9tt-57
(2)
8-8-48
0
8
-8-48
(2)
8-8-48
(2)
8
- 8 -48
ltt

0

ltt
ltt
ltt
2
2

70 61.7
59.6
70 68.8

7037. oo 7810 -10 -60
QU- QU-57
34.00
70 33.00
8-8-48

v/i

C
M

64.6

31.00

55.8
60.0
68.5
60.4
61.4
75.0

33.50
36.00
32.89
33.50
35.00
40.50

9tt~57
9tt~57
9tt~57
9tt~57

49.1
61.4
68.8
73. 7

28.00
35.00
39. 20
42.00

9^_
9^_
9H9^ _

9^-57
9^6-57
91,4-57
9H-57

- 9 -54
-9-54
-9-54
-9-54

63.9
66. 7
68.5
72.2

34.50
36.00
37.00
39.00

9
9
9
9

-5
-5
-5
-5

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
8 - 8 -48
9H - 9U-55tt
9tt~ 9tt~57
9 - 6 -51

12

8746H hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.
8945 hours and same pay per week during month of July.
8049H hours and same pay per week July and August, inclusive
8254 hours and same pay per week October to April, inclusive.
8846 hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.,
8450 hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive. *

8 -8 -4
10 -10 -60
10 -io -60
8-8-48
9^_ 9^ - 55^
9tt~ 9^2-57
9 - 9-54

-

9
9
9
9

4
4
4
4

TABLE

2Holidays off with pay.
28 For Saturday afternoon, 13^.
27 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
66 Per minute.
70And commission.
78Average hours.

58.2
74.1
68.5

GENERAL

Lumber________________ ______ ________
Piano movers________________ _________
Helpers, piano................ ............................
Portland, Me.:
Coal—
2 tons or less.........................................
Over 2 tons.................. ........................
Portland, Oreg.:
B akeryCity delivery________________ „____
Country delivery__________________
Delivery—
1.500 pounds and less..........................
1.500 to 2,000 pounds..........................
3,000 to 5,000 p ound s..........................
Over 5,000 pounds........ ......................
Taxi.............................................................
Helpers......... ..............................................
Providence R. I.:
Department Store, first year.....................
Department Store, after 1 year.................
St. Louis, Mo.:
Bakery, bread and cake............................
Cracker delivery___________________
Pie salesmen................... ....................
Pie salesmen, route superintendents..
Pie wagons, special delivery...............
Beer trucks____ _______________________
C o a lUnder 5 tons______________________
5 tons and over...................................
Express........................................................
Funeral......... ............................................
Furniture, retail stores..............................
Furniture movers......... .............................
General transfer—
Under 2 tons................. ................. .
2 tons and under 5 tons......................
5 tons to 7tt tons..................................
7tt tons and over.......... ......................
Grocery—
1 ton________________ ____ ______ _
2 tons....... ................ ...........................
2^-ton tractor.....................................
7^2-ton tractor_______ ______ _______

T a b le

A .— Union scales o f wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May IB, 1929, and May 16,1928, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

Rate of wages

Cents
6t. Louis, Mo.—Continued.
Ice____________________________ _ _____________
60.0
Ice cream or milk—
70 63.3
Retail ___
83.3
Route foremen... . . . . .
73.3
Route riders
.......
Special delivery_______
_
... _
53.3
M ilk 65.0
Station drivers, large motors
Station drivers, sTna.il motors
60.0
70 65.0
Store routes and mixed routes___ _
Tractor drivers _____ ______ ____
65.8
Wholesale (hospitals, etc.)
____ _
78.3
Newspapers—
Daywork _ . . . . . . . . . . _
59. 3
Nierhtwork . . . . . . ..
64.8
60.0
Oil
64.1
Oil-tank trucks
________
_ ____ _____
Packing hanse­
l s to 2 tons __________
____ _____ ______
56.1
Over 2 tons
__________ . . . ____ __. . . __ _
59.6
70.2
Hog trucks ____ ____ _______________ __
83.3
Piano
. . . . ____ __
________ - - . . . _
Taxicabs _ . . . . . . . .
. . . ____ __ . . . . . . . 70 50. 2
Helpers—
50.0
Seer
_ ........
54.4
Furniture.............................................................




Dollars

36.00

For
over­
time

Regui ar rate 1multi%died by1
1
IX

70 38.00
50.00
44.00
32.00
39.00
36.00
» 39.00
39.50
47.00

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole
mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

1
1
1

32.00
35.00
36.00
34.62

m

32.00
34.00
40.00
42.50
70 28.50

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

24.00
31.00

IX
IX

IX

i

IX

Cents per hour

10 -10 -60

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

60.0

36.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

10 -10 -60

2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1

7310
7310
7310
7310

-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60

7» 61.7
81.7
71.7
51.7

70 37.00
49.00
43.00
31.00

2
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
1

10
10
7310
10
7310

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

63.3
58.3
70 63. 3
64.2
76.7

38.00
10 -10 -60
35.00
10 -10 -60
70 38.00 »10 -10 -60
38.50
10 -10 -60
46.00 7310 -10 -60

2
2
1
2

2
2

9
9
10
9

-9-9-10
-9-

54
54
-60
54

59.3
64.8

32.00
35.00

9-9-54
9-9-54

64.1

34.62

9-9-54

2
2

2

9X~ 9X-57
9X~ 9X-57
9 X - 9X-57

56.1
59.6
70.2
83.3
48.8

32.00
34.00
40.00
42.50
28.50

9 X - 9X-57
9 X - 9*4-57
9X~ 9*6-57

»9 - 6 -51
•«9H- 9J4“ 58/s

46.9
54.4

22.50
31.00

8-8-48
9X~ 9)4-57

IX
IX
1

m

2

IX

2
2

ix
1
ix

2

is 9 _ e _5i
« 9 H - 9H-56H

8-8-48
9X~ 9X-57

8

” 10
7310
7310
7310

-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60

OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

M ay 15,1928

SCALES

City

UNION

M ay 15,1929

Grocery------------------------------

Milk_______________ _________

Moving vans........ — ...............
Piano_____________________
St. Paul, Minn.:
Ice-supply and railroad men, auto M ilk Auto trucks, general hauling...
Special delivery, auto...............
Salt Lake City, Utah: Truck, general..
San Francisco, Calif.:
Bakery trucks................... .
Beef, sheep and hog trucks..
Building material—
Less wan 1U tons_____
1H to 2H tons________
2H to 3H tons------------SH to 7H tons..
7H to 10K tons..
Candy
ndy and
a ice cream stores, delivery—
Department stores and parcel delivery.
Fruit......................................................
Furniture (store to residence)...............
Furniture moving—
1 ton and under_____ _____ ______
Vans and storage________________
GeneralUnder 1H tons................................
1H and under 2H tons....................
2H and under 3H tons....................
3K and under 7H tons....................
7H to 10H tons--------------------------Over 10H tons....................... .........

56.5
55.0
70.0
78.4

30.50
33.00
35.70
40.00

1
1
1H
in

2
2
2
m

97 61.1

98 33.00

in

m

9*74.4
9963.9
62.5

35.69
30.69
30.00

72.0
93.8
74.8

36.00
45.00
40.38

100c.
m
125c.

61.1
66.7
72.2
77.8
83.3
75.0
75.0
92.3
80.0

33.00
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
36.00
36.00
45.00
39.00

72.0
78.0
67.7
73.8
80.0
86.2
92.3
98.5

9
10
9
i n *»9

2
1

-9-10
- 6
-6

54
-60
-51
-51

30.50
32.00
37.80
40.00

9
10
9
9«9

-9-10
-9-6

54
-60
54
-51

m

9-9-54

#7

61.1

33.00

9-9-54

i
i
i

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

99
99

74.4
63.9
62.5

35.69
30.69
30.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

m
m
125c.

m
m
0)

SH- 6H-50
8-8-48
9-9-54

72.0
93.8
74.8

36.00
45.00
40.38

8Vat 6K-50
8-8-48
9-9-54

in
in
m
m
in
100c.
160c.
135c.
115c.

m
m
m
m
m
m
2
in
m

in
in
m
m
m
i

33.00
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
36.00
36.00
45.00
36.00

9-9-54
9-9-54
9-9-54
9-9-54
9-9-54
8-8-48
8-8-48
8%- 654-60
8H - 654-60

36.00
39.00

100c.
lOGe.

33.00
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
48.00

100c.
110c.
115c.
125c
135c.
150c.

i n °700c.
i n a700c.
1
i

12

63 95.8 to 104.2___

98

lH
m

9-9-54
9-9-54
9-9-54
9-9-54
9-9-64
8-8-48
8-8-48
8n - 6)4-48%
SH- 6)4-48%

12
12

61.1
66.7
72.2
77.8
83.3
75.0
75.0
90.0
72.0

m
m

w
m

SH- 6H-50
8H - 6)4-50

12
12

72.0
78.0

36.00
39.00

8Vat 6J4-50
8%- 6)4-50

m
m
m
m
m
m

in
in
m
m
m
m

8n 8K 8n~
8H 8H 8H -

12
12
12
12
12
12

66.0
72.0
78.0
84.0
90.0
96.0

33.0©
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
48.00

8H 8H 8M8Vat
8Vat
m -

81.3
87.5

39.00
42.00

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

72.0
78.0
84.0

36.00
39.00
42.00

8H - 6)4-50
8H - 6)4-50
8U- 6)4-50

33 65.0 to 80.0
360.0
49 70.0..................
65.0
* Per day.
i Holidays off with pay.
*And commission.
*Average hours.

330.00
32.50

*8H- 8H-50

6H-4834
6H-48H
6H-48H
6H-48H
6H-48H
6H-48H

Retail_______________
81.3
8-8-48
39.00 100c.
m
m
Wholesale.....................
8 - 8 -48
87.5
42.00 100c.
m
m
Ice cream—
Retail delivery_______
i
8-8-48
75.0
36.00 100c.
m
73.8
i
1 ton________________
36.00 100c.
8n~ 6H-48U
in
i
2 tons___ . . . _________
80.0
39.00 110c.
8 n - 6H-4SH
in
8H- 6H-A8H
86.2
i
3 tons_______________
42.00 125c.
in
Laundry—
1
i
Family routes.............. .
>60.0 >30.00
*8H - 8H-50
0)
32.50
65.0
1
i
Hotels and restaurants..
*8H - 8^-60
0)
70And commission.
» Average hours.
■ 1 day off in 8 days.
* 64 hours and same pay per week October to December, inclusive
1756.6 cents per hour October to March, inclusive.
* $30.00 per week October to March, inclusive.
MIncludes vacation allowance.




66.5
53.3
70.0
78.4

12
8

12
12
12

6)4-50
6)4-50
6)4-50
6)4-60
6H-50
6)4-50

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 16, 1929, and May IS, 1928, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

City

San Francisco, Calif.—Continued.
Meat markets—
Tfthhinff
TnKKina.mAof n? TAf'Qil nmrlrof
Pofflll lYIOfif mOflrAf t't ITAqWo 0Tf\0l*i0T1/>0^
Milk—
Delivery
Relief
Piano movers—
Top and bottom men
... ... ..
Keyboard men
____ _ . . .
Retail delivery (motorcycle)
Taxicabs—
Limousine.
.......... .... ....._
Meter
_____________________
Helpers—
Furniture—
Rate A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _____ ___
Rate B . . . . . . . . __ ___ __ _______ ___
Ice cream ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scranton, Pa.:
Bakery
_ . . . . . ___ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight and furniture drays
.
.. .. .. .
Milk trucks
...
.............................................
Taxi
.
_____ __ _
Seattle, Wash.:
Baggage and furniture----------------- . . . . . _____ ____




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
70.4
64.8
46.3

Dollars
38.00
35.00
25.00

75.2
80.4

42.12
45.00

84.0
78.0
62.5

42.00
39.00
30.00

55.6
J44.4

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving moret han
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regu ar rate 1multitlted byPro.
P r o / Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

9 - 9 -54
9-9-54
9-9-54

IX
IX

1
1

#8 - 8 -56
«8 - 8 -56

100c.
100c.
150c.

IX
IX
2

IX
IX
2

894- 6H-50
8K- 6*4-50
8-8-48

30.00
324.00

75c.
60c.

1
1

1
1

9-9-54
9-9-54

67.7
73.8
67.7

33.00
36.00
33.00

100c.
100c.
100c.

IX
IX
IX

IX
IX
1

8H - 6*4-48%
6*4-48%
SX- 6*4-48%

76.0
70.0
70.0
329.2

38.00
35.00
35.00
324.50

71.9

34.50

IX
IX

Cents per hour

12
12

12
12
12

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday:
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

75.2
80.4

42.12
45.00

84.0
78.0

42.00
39.00

m ~ 6*4-50
Z%- 6*4-50

55.6
844.4

30.00
3 24.00

9-9-54
9-9-54

66.0
66.0

33.00
33.00

m - 6*4-50
m - 6^-50

71.0

34.50

8 -8 -48

«8 - 8
*8 - 8

-56
-56

250
250
*50
84
110c.

IX

IX

8-8-48

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15,1929

B akeryRegular_________________ ...
Special delivery_____ _______
Garbage trucks............... ..............
Ice cream delivery _____ ______
Ice delivery—
Retail, less than 1 year_____
Retail, over 1 year_________
Wholesale.................... ...........
Laun dryCommercial_______________
Family and stock__________
Limousine__ 1___ _____ _______
M ilk Regular___________________
Relief.......................................
Taxi, metered...............................
Trucks—
Less than 1,600 pounds_____
1,600 pounds to 1 ton_______
Over 1 ton to 2H tons______
Over 2H tons to 4 tons......... .
Over 4 tons to 6 tons......... ....
Over 6 tons________________
Dump truck_____ _________
Helpers—
Garbage___________________
Ice cream__________________
Ice delivery________________
Trucks____________________
Spokane, Wash.:
Building material, tank or hoist..
General transfer............................
Groceries and meats, retail_____
Piano.................................... .........
Taxi__________________________
Helpers:
General____ _______________
Pianos____________________
Springfield, Mass.:
Coal—
2 to 5 tons_________________
6 tons or over________ _____
Helpers_______ ___ _____ ___
Toledo, Ohio:
Furniture




93.8
83.3
75.0
81.3

45.00
40.00
40.60
39.00

2
2
1

IH

2
2
1
6l H

75.0
83.3
89.6

36.00
40.00
43.00

80c.
80c.
100c.

100c.
100c.
100c.

0)

378.1
378.1
58.8

337.50
337.50
30.00

1
1

100c.
100c.
1

100c.
100c.
1

<8 -8 -48
<8 -8 -48
8H-8H-51

84.4
90.6
344.1

40.50
43.60
22.50

75c.

1
1
1

1
1
1

48 -8 -48
<8 -8 -48

65.6
68.8
71.9
75.0
78.1
81.3
87.5

31.50
33.00
34.50
36.00
37.50
39.00
42.00

100c.
105c.
110c.
115c.
115c.
120c.
120c.

61H

nH
nn
nn
nn
nn
nn
1H

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

62.5
75.0
62.5
65.6

33.75
36.00
30.00
31.50

1
1H
75c.
100c.

1

79
8
8
8

62.5
56.3
53.1
68.8
3 35.0

30.00
27.00
25.60
33.00
* 21.00

50.0
62.5

IH
IH
IH

n

h

«1 H

n H
n H
nn
IH

1
n H

2
2
1

-8
-8
-9
-8

-48
-48
-54
-48

80
25
100

Up to 177.1___
Up to 93.8____
75.0 to 87.5

-8-48
-8-48
-9-54
-8-48

88.5
72.9
75.0
78.1

42.50
35.00
40.60
37.50

75.0
83.3
89.6

36.00
40.00
43.00

8 -8-48
8 -8-48
8 - 8 -48

8 72.9
3 72.9
58.8

335.00
335.00
30.00

48 - 8 - 4 8
<8 - 8 -48
ftU- RU-S1

84.4
90.6
8 52.9

40.50
43.50
27.00

48 - 8 - 4 8
♦a - R -48
ftU- RU-/51

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

65.6
68.8
71.9
75.0
78.1
81.3
81.3

31.50
33.00
34.50
36.00
37.50
39.00
39.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-8-48
-8-48
-8-48
-8-48
-8-48
-8-48
-8-48

-9
-8
-8
-8

-54
-48
-48
-48

62.5
71.9
62.5
65.6

33.75
34.60
30.00
31.60

79
8
8
8

-9-64
-8-48
-8-48
-8-48

- 8
- 8
- 8
- 8
-10

-48
-48
-48
-48
-60

56.3
56.3
53.1

27.00
27.00
25.60

8 -8-48
8 -8-48
8 - 8 -48

64.0
70.0
68.0

32.00
35.00
29.00

•9 - 5 - 5 0
#9 - 5 - 6 0
99 - 5 - 5 0

2
10 -10 -00
53.3
6Full day’s pay for half day’s work.
7Some members work 4 hours on Sunday, 68 per week.
8For Saturday afternoon, 1Hf 54 hours and same pay per week November to April, inclusive.

32.00

10 -10 -60

nH
<*)

0)

nn

80c.
«i H

(0

IH
1H
1H
1H

1H
1H
1H
1H
l

1H
1H
1H

24.00
30.00

1H
1H

1H

m

lH
1H

64.0
70.0
58.0

32.00
35.00
29.00

1H
1H
IH

2
2
2

53.3
1Holidays off with pay.
*Hours vary; but average 60.
* And commission.
* Average hours.
64 days off each month with pay.

32100

IH

2

1

8
8
79
8

nn

m
1

82
»2
82

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

SHrSH-51

8
8
8
8
10

100
100

83.3 to 93.8
Up to 156.3___

100

52.9 to 68.6____

8
8
79
8

8 - 8 -48
8 -8 -48
•9 - 5 -50
•9 - 5 -50
•9 - 5 -50

6
6
6

T a b l e A .—

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— C o n t in u e d
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

Rate of wages

Toledo, Ohio—Continued.
Trucks—
1 ton and u n d e r .____ . . . . . . . . . _. ___________
tons to 3H tons _
_
3*4 tons to 5 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __
Helpers’ furniture
Washington, D. C.:
B ak eryRetail ________________________ ______
^
Route agents*__ __________ . . . _ .
Wholesale___ . . . . . . . . . . . __ ________ ___
Ice cream delivery.____________________ _____
Helpers, ice cream delivery . . . .
Mflk—
Wholesale and retail
. .
Route agents
Special delivery

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0
53.3
58.3
47.5

Dollars
30.00
32.00
35.00
28.50

*67.9
* 76.8
3 67.9
70.0
60.0

338.00
843.00
8 38.00
42.00
36.00

342.9
8 50.0
35.7

830.00
835.00
25.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
of wages
whole mem­ range
received
holi­
bers
day

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Regu< ar rate 1multiUied by2
2
IH*
2
2
2
2
$
2
2
1H

10
10
10
10

-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60

Cents
50.0
53.3
58.3
47.5

Dollars
30.00
32.00
35.00
28.50

10
10
10
10

-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60

1
1
1
•900C.
1
1
1
lH
1
lH

(l)
(i)
C1)
2
2

*9
<9
*9
10
10

-11
-11
-11
-10
-10

-56
-56
-56
-60
-60

67.9
76.8
67.9
70.0
60.0

>38.00
8 43.00
338.00
42.00
36.00

<9
<9
<9
10
10

-11
-11
-11
-10
-10

-56
-56
-56
-60
-60

1
1
1

1
1
1

10 -10 -70
10 -10 -70
10 -10 -60

6
6 __ __ _ ____ ___ . . . . . __

63.6
67.0

28.00
29.50

ug - 4- -44
i»8 - 4 -44

3 __ ___ ___ . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55.2

29.00

“ 9 -7J4-62H

1
1
1

Cents per hour

TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS
Boston, Mass.:
Coal—
1 horse___ ____ . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . _________
2 horses------------------------------------------- ---------General—
1 horse, light_______________ _
. . . . . . . _____




63.6
67.0

28.00
29.50

m
1H

2
2

2
2

»8
t*8

55.2

29.00 » lH c

2

2

i<9 - 7H-52H

-4 -44
-4 -44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15,1929

57.1
61.0
79.6

30.00 » lK c .
32.00 13lHc.
1
43.00

2
2
1

2
2
1

»«9 - 7K-52H
M 9 - 7H-52K
9 - 9 -54

75.8
79.0
57.1

42.45
90c.
44.25
90c.
30.00 i*lMc.

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 - 8 -56
8 - 8 -56
« 9 - 714-52U

75.0
8L 3

36.00
39.00

1K

1
1

IK
1K

59.6
58.3
3 104.3
83.3

35.77
35.00
3 50.00
40.00

65c.
1K

65.0
70.0
80.0

39.00
42.00
48.00

71.0
71.8
76.0
67.5

42.60
81c.
43.10 81.8c.
45.60
86c.
40.50 77.5c.

63.3
70.0

38.00
42.00

72.2
72.2
77.8

39.00
39.00
42.00

70.4
74.1

38.00
40.00

51.7
55.0

31.00
33.00

56.7
62.1
60.0
71.7
37.0
73.3
70.0

34.00
37.25
36.00
43.00
20.00
44.00
42.00

m

75c.
80c.
125c.

100c.
100c.

IK

1K
1K

IK
IH
lHc.
lHc.
lHc.
IK
lHc.
1K

m

lK
Pro.
Pro.

IK
1K

2

1H
1K
m
IH
lK
1K
1K
IK
m
2
2

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
2

Grocery and meat markets..
75c.
Pro.
Ice peddlers................... .......
m 100c.
Ice trucks________________
IK 100c.
• Per day.
i Holidays off with pay.
•And commission.
•Average hours.
1848 hours and same pay per week October to March, inclusive.




1

3
3

3

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

57.1
61.0
79.6

30.00
32.00
. 43.00

i«91*9 - 8 6-52}
9 - 9 -54

75.8
79.0
57.1

42.45
44.25
30.00

8 - 8 -56
8 - 8 -56
« 9 - 7*4-52}

75.0
81.3

36.00
39.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

10 -10 -60

58.3

35.00

10 -10 -60

158 - 8 -48

3104.3
83.3

8 50.00
40.00

w 8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

1K 10 -10 -60

65.0
70.0

39.00
42.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

IK 10 -10 -60
1K 10 -10 -60

71.0
71.8
76.0
67.5

42.60
43.10
45.60
40.50

10
10
10
10

63.3
68.3

38.00 16 10 -40 -00
41.00 16 10 -10 -60

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

72.2
72.2
77.8

39.00
39.00
42.00

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

(*)
2

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

70.4

38.00

9 - 9 -54

2
2

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

51.7
55.0

31.00
33.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

2

10 -10 -60

56.7
62.1
60.0
71.7
37.0
73.3
70.0

34.00
10 -10 -60
37.25
10 -10 -60
36.00
10 -10 -60
43.00 1710 -10 -60
20.00
9 - 9 -54
44.00 4 10 -10 -60
42.00 <10 -10 -60

IH 15108 -10 -60 - 8 -48
m
2

m
IH
1
1

1H

1K
1K

10 -10 -60
10U - 7U-60

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

18 10 -10 -60
«10 -10 -60

1K 10 -10 -60

2

82

2

10
17 10
9
4 ib
no

-10
-10
- 9
-10
-10

-60
-60
-54
-60
-60

3
3

» Per minute.
1450K hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.
16Average hours; 2 weeks off with pay after 1 year’s service.
1656H hours and same pay per week June to August, inclusive.
17Average hours; 1 week off with pay after 1-year service.

-10
-10
-10
-10

-00
-60
-60
-60

T ra a N a t)

1 horse____ ________ _____ _
2 horses_____ ______ _____ _
Mflk-route foremen...... ........... .
Newspapers—
Relay depot, 1 horse______
Routes, 1 horse___________
Helpers, general........................ .
Butte, Mont.:
1 and 2 horses, and helpers____
3 and 4 horses—........................ .
Chicago, 111.:
Baggage and parcel delivery—
Rate A ................................ .
Rate B __________________
B akery.-...................................
Special delivery__________
Building material—
1 horse...................... ...........
2 horses_________________ _
Roofing_________________ _
Coal—
1 horse................................ .
Double team_____________
2 horses............................... .
Coal and building material___
Commission merchants—
Single wagons____________
Double wagons______________
Excavating—
1 horse__________________
2 horses______________ ___
3 horses........- .....................
Furniture—
2 horses____ ______ ______ _
Mover__________________
General—
1 horse............................. .
2 horses, light wagon......... .
2 horses, double wagon—
Union A .............................
Union B ____ ____________
3 horses............................... .

Oi
<1

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

Cn
OO

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

City

Chicago, 111.—Continued.
Ice cream—
Horse drawn________. _________
Special delivery_______________
Laundry......... .................................. .
Towel supply.......................... .....
Lumber box and shavings—
Single wagon................. ...............
Double wagon________________
Machinery, 2-horses_______________
M ilk Retail routes__________________
Route foremen.............................
Route foremen assistants_______
Special and extra men_________
Trucks—Day_________________
Trucks—Night________________
Wholesale—
Rate A ____________________
Rate B____________ ____ ___
backing houses—
1 horse________________________
2 horses.........................................
Downer and cripple cart_______
Dump cart.____________ _____ _
Railway express, single and double...
Shoveling or scraping, two horse____
Soda, mineral water and soft drinks..




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
333.3
88.9
869.4
377.8

Dollars
818.00
48.00
837.50
342.00

54.2
57.5
63.3

32.50
34. 50
38.00

883.3
3 93.3
390.0
81.7
81.7
106.3

8 50.00
3 56.00
3 54.00
49.00
49.00
51.00

88.3
385.8

53.00
851.50

59.2
61.7
56.7
47.5
67.5
77.8
8*62.5

35.50
37.00
34.00
28.50
32.42
42.00
830.00

For
over­
time

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
holi­
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

IX
IX
IX 10 -10 -60
IX 10 -10 -60

*83.3
8 93.3

337. 50
342.00

54.2
57.5
66.1

32.50
34.50
38.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

IX «10
IX i« 10
IX «1 0
IX 18 10
IX 18 10
IX 188
IX 10
IX 10

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
- 8

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-48

3 83.3
3 93.3
3 90.0
81.7
81.7
106.3

>50.00
356.00
3 54.00
49.00
49.00
51.00

-10 -60
-10 -60

3 85.8

53.00
3 51. 50

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

35.50
37.00
34.00
28.50

2

-10
-10
-10
-10
- 8
- 9
-8

59.2
61.7
56.7
47.5

2

10
10
10
10
8
9
<8

*62.5

830.00

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate, multiplied by—
90c.

'

IH
1X
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

ix
103Mc

IX

75c.

Hate of wages

1

IX
IX
IX
IX

2

IX
IX

1

82

IX

9
9
49
49

-

9
9
9
9

-54
-54
-54
-54

100

Cents per hour
101.9 to 138.9...

10H- 7H-60

-60
-60
-60
-60
-48
-54
-48

100

114.0..

Hours: Full
day; Saturday:
full week

47
7H-45
4 7H- 7H-45
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 - 7H-57H
« 10
1810
i« 10
10
1810
18 8

-10 -60
-10 -60
-10 -60
-10 -60
-10 -60
-8-48

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10
10
10
10

-10
-10
-10
-10

<8 - 8

-60
-60
-60
-60
-48

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15,1929




46.00

Pro.

Pro.

68.5
85.4
57.9

37.00
41.00
27.79

1H
lX
88Hc.

2
100c.

62.5

35.00

55.0
58.7
*66.7
63.0
61.7
* 70.4
3 52.8
58.3

30.00
32.00
*36.00
34.00
37.00
*38.00
*28.50
35.00

IX

IX Pro.
1
2
1
2
1
IX
1
IX

90c.

90c.

90c.

90c.

1
IX
IX Pro.

Pro.
2
2
2

17 8

- 8 -48

i»56

(9
82
82
1
1
1
1

95.8

46.00

178 - 8 -48

60.7

34.00

1856

9 - 9 -54
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

9Xr 7 -54H
9Xr 7 -54H

9
9
« 10
189
IX 9
1 2110

- 9
- 9
-10
- 9
- 9
-10

-54
-54
-60
-54
-54
-60

12
12

55.0
58.7
* 66. 7
63.0
61.7
3 70.4
352.8
58.3

9 H -7
30.00
9 H -7
32.00
9 -9
*36.00
9-934.00
37.00 a 10 -10
3 38.00 18 9 _ 9
9-93 28.50
35.00 2110 -10

-54H
-54H
-54
54
-60
-5 4

54
-60

77.8

42.00

1H

2

2

9 - 9 -54

74.1

40.00

9-9-54

68.5
71.3

37.00
38.50

2
2

2
2

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

60.0
62.5

36.00
37.50

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

70.4
64.8
81.5
3 63.0

38.00
35.00
44.00
*34.00

1H
1M
22 1
22 1
22 1
22 1

IX
IX
IX
IX

2*54
2354
23 54
9 - 9 -54

70.4
64.8
81.5
3 63.0

38.00
35.00
44.00
*34.00

28 54
23 54
23 54
9 - 9 - 5 4

70.4
81.5

38.00
44.00

1M

IX
IX
IX
IX
2
2

2
2

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

66.7
81.5

36.00
44.00

9-9-54
9-9-54

106.3
67.5
67.5
68.8

46. 75
29.70
29.70
33.00

IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
1

82
82
82
1

106.3
67.5
67.5
68.8

46.75
29.70
29.70
33.00

8
8
8
8

IX

8
8
8
8

- 4
- 4
- 4
-8

-44
-44
-44
-48

12
12
12

-

4
4
4
8

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
8

50.0

27.00

IX

70c.

IX

9 -9

-54

50.0

27.00

9-9-54

61.1

33.00

IX

70c.

IX

9 - 9 -54

61.1

33.00

9-9-54

55.6

30.00

IX
1
1
1
1

9 - 9 -54

55.6

30.00

9-9-54

35.50
3 35.00
3 37.00
41.50

IX
1
1
1
1

70c.

74.0
*72.9
*77.1
86.5

3 72.9

*33.00
*35.00
40.00

1
1
1
1

<8
48
48
48

w Average hours; 1 week off with pay after 1 year’s service.
112 weeks off each year, with pay.
i* Hours irregular; but total 56 per week.

-

8
8
8
8

-48 '
-48
-48
-48

<8 - 8
<8 - 8
48 - 8

TABLE

1Holidays off with pay.
* And commission.
« Average hours.
8For Saturday afternoon, 1X-

95.8

GENERAL

Yeast wagons________ _________________________
Helpers—
Furniture___________________________ ______
Ice._......... ............ ............................... ............
Railway express, single wagon_____ _________
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Bakery route............................. - .............................
General—
1 horse, heavy wagon_____________ ______ ___
2 horses, heavy wagon_________ - ....................
Ice cream route..........................................................
Ice cream trucks________ ______ _______ ________
Ice rou te........... ............ ..........................................
Milk, after 6 months.................................................
Route drivers, soft drinks and mineral water........
Helpers, ice................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
Furniture______________ ______ ______________
General—
2-horse wagons................................................... .
3-horse wagons....................................... .......... .
IceExperienced drivers______ __________________
Inexperienced drivers........ .............................. .
Route foreman._____ ______ ________________
Water delivery, after first week________________ _
Helpers—
Furniture................... ........... ........................... .
Piano movers_________ ______ ______ _______ _
Des Moines, Iowa:
Team (owners)___ _________________ ____ ______
General............................... .......................................
Helpers (owners)_________________ ____ ________
Milwaukee, Wis.: Double teams___________________
Minneapolis, Minn.:
C oal.......................................................................... .
Ice—
Route foremen, extra drivers, and peddling
wagons.
Wholesale__—_____________________________
M ilk Split shifts________________________________
Retail, first 12 weeks_______________________
Retail, after 12 weeks_______________________
Wholesale_________________________________

-48
-48
-48

21 54 hours and same pay per week November to March, inclusive.
82 Plus 10 cents per hour.
“ Hours irregular; but total 54 per week.
Oi
CO

T a b le

— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades. May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
O

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

Rate of wages

New Orleans, La.: Cotton and tobacco__
New York, N. Y .:
Brewery wagons___________________
Building material—
1 horse, small wagon____________
2 horses, small wagon___________
1-horse trucks____ _____ ________
2-horse trucks__________________
3-horse trucks__________________
Chicken_____ _____________________
Coal—
2ihorses, 4*or 5 ton patent wagon.
2 horses_______________ ________
3 horses________________________
Cloth spongingj____________________
Commercial—
Single trucks............ .....................
Double trucks............. ..................
3-horse trucks......... ........... ...........
D eliv erySmall 1-horse..................................
2 horses.............. .................. ..........
Paper boxes...................................
Laundry................................................
Produce—
1 horse___________ _____________
2 horses............................................




Per
hoar

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
53.3

Dollars
28*80

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
70c.
2
2

36.00

70.4
74.1
72.2
75.9
79.6
120.5

38.00
40.00
39.00
41.00
43.00
47.00

84.0
82.0
86.0
96.3

42.00
41.00
43.00
45.00

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2

72.2
75.9
79.6

39.00
41.00
43.00

100c.
100c.
100c.

2
2
2

70.4
74.1
66.7
3 42.6

38.00
40.00
32.00
3 23.00

100c.
100c.
IX
1

74.1
77.8

40.00
42.00

100c.
100c.

1H

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

9-9-54
8-8-48

75.0

100c.
100c.
100c.
100c.
100c.
100c.

Cents per hour

Rate of wages

2

70.4
74.1
72.^2
75.9
79.6
93.8

38.00
40.00
39.00
41.00
43.00
45.00

9
9
9
9
9
8

99 - 5 -50
•9 - 5 -50
•9 - 5 -50
8X~ 4H-46H

80.0
78.0
82.0
96.3

40.00
39.00
41.00
45.00

•9
•9
•9
8X

2
2
2

9-9-54
9 - 9 -54
9-9-54

72.2
75.9
79.6

39.00
41.00
43.00

9-9-54
9-9-54
9-9-54

2
2
2
1

2
2
82
1

9-9-54
9-9-54
8X~ 5X-48
9 - 9 -54

70.4
74.1
62.5

38.00
40.00
30.00

9-9-54
9-9-54
8H- 434-48

2
2

2
2

-9 -54
- 9 -54

74.1
77.8

40.00
42.00

9-9-54
9-9-54

2
2
2
2
2
200c. *200c.

9
9
9
9
9
7

-9-54
-9-54
-9-54
-9-54
-9-54
- 4 -39

12

80

68.8 to 83.3.

-

9
9
9
9
9
8

-

5
5
5
5
5
4

4
4
4
4
4
8

- 5 -50
- 5 -50
- 5 -50
- 4K-46%

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

cttr

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

gNION

May 15,1928

M ay 15,1929

Helpers, cloth sponging-.
Peoria, HI.:

.

42.8

20.00

3

2

2

.

5a o

46.7

3a oo
28.00

75c.
1H

2
2

2
2

50.5
45.0
49.1

28.00
25.00
27.00

1*4

2
2
2

82
82
®2

48.0

48.0

5a o

2100
25.00
2100

2
2
2

•2
•2
>2

53.1
56.3
59.4

25.50
27.00
28.50

Drivers helpers, ice..
.
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Goal,. 2 tons or general 2-horse—
.
General 1 horse_______________
.
Lumber, 2 horses________ ____
.
Portland, Me.:
Coal—
£8ngle team____ __________ _
.
Double team______________________________ .
Helpers-------------.
Portland, Oreg~*
3.000 pounds, 2 horses.
.
5.000 pounds________

1*4

m

36.00
33.00

lH

1H
IH

100c.
100e.

829.00
#3100
47.00
3100
26.00

i
i
i
i
i

1
1
1
1
1

31.00
*30.00

m
1H

2

i
i
i
i

1
1
1
1

28.00
31.00
33.50
35.00
32.30
28.00
32.00
36.20
35.00
39.20
36.00
32.00

3a 00
29.00
2123

1H
m
m

IK
m
m
m
1*4
m

m

m
2
2
2
2

10 -10 -60

10 -5*4-65 H
10 - 5*4-55*4
10-5-66

50.5
45.0
49.1

28.00
25.00
27.00

10 - 5*4-55*4
10 - 5 H-&5H
10-5-65

9-5-50
9-5-50
9-5-50

48.0
50.0
48.0

24.00
25.00

2100

9
9
9

? 6 -50
- 5 -50
- 5 -50

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

53.1
56.-5
59.4

25.50
27.00
28.50

8
8
8

-48
-48

59.0
54.1

36.00 <10 -11 -61
33.00 <10 -11 -61

<10 -11 -61
<10 -11 -61

i
i
i
i
i

m

•2

<10
4 10
< 10
<10
<10

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

* 48.3
>56.7
78.3
56.7
43.3

>29.00
*34.00
47.00
34.00
26.00

64.6

31.00

-60
-60
-60
-60
48

46.7
51.7
55.8
58.3
67.3

28.00
31.00
33.50
35.00
32.30

9J4-9fc-$7

8-8-48
8-4-44

12

<10
<10
<10
<10
<10

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

8-8-48

m
m
m
m
m
2
2

10
10
10
10
8

49.1

28.00

9*4- 9H-57

9*4- m -& 7

56.1

32.00

9*4- 9*4-57

2
2
2

9*4- 9*4-57
9*4- 9*4-57
9*4- 9*4-57
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

63.5
61.4
68.8
ea 0
51.7

36.20
35.00
39.20
36.00
31.00

9*4- 9*6-57
9*4- 9*4-57
9*4- 9*6-57
10 -10 t60
10 -10 -60

29.00
2123

10-10-60
8 - 8 -48

i
i

2
1
2

IX

2
1

2
1*4

m

m

m

i

30.00

12

m

1

-10
-10
-10
-10
-8-

9*4- 9*4-57
48.3
10 -10 -60
5a 5
8-8-48
•54 hours and same pay per week November to April, inclusive.
* For Saturday afternoon, 100 cents.

10
10
10
10
8

-10
-10
-10
-10
-8-

-60
-60
-60
-60
48

TABLE




l *4

m
lH
lH

20.00

50.0

m ~ 4H-46H

GENERAL

Rochester, K. Y j.
Ice wagons_______ ___
.
59.0
Helpers__________
511
Milk-wagon drivers—
348.3
First 3 months..
Retail route men............ ..................................._ 3 56.7
.
78.3
Route pullers, foremen, and inspectors.
56.7
Wholesale routes.
. 43.3
Helpers__________
fit. Louis, M o.:
Beer wagons, 2 horses.
616
. * 68.2
j and
Coal—
1 horse......... ...........................
.
46.7
51.7
2 horses, under 5,000 pounds.._____________ .
2 horses, over 5^000 pounds________________ .
55.8
3 horses.
58.3
Express, 1 or 2 horses_______
67.3
General transfer—
. 49.1
1 horse. _
2 horses—
56.1
Hauling less than 5,000 pounds, tonnage
work.
Hauling over 5,000 pounds, tonnage work...
63.5
Hauling
“~
’
.
6L4
.
68.8
3 horses___
_
60.0
Ice________
Milk-station.
.
53.3
Helpers—
Transfer..
52.6
Coal____
.
48.3
50.5
Express..
* And commission.
<Average hours.
•For Saturday afternoon,

1*4
m

8*4-4*4-46*

42.8

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

T able

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

O*

to

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

City

St. Paul, Minn.:
Milk—"

Seattle, Wash,: Coal and freight---------------------------Springfield, Mass.:
Coal—
1 horse_____ ________________ ____ ___ ____
2 horses__________________________________
Helpers______________ ___________________




Cents
“ 61.1

Dollars
“ 33.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate, multi­
plied by—
m\
w
m

83,2
*73.6

39.92
>35.31

85.4
93.2
63.2

41.00
41.00
36.00

lH

67.7
80.0
67.7
92.3
62.5

33.00
39.00
33.00
45.00
30.00

100c.
115c.
100c.
135c.
150c.

60.0
66.0

30.00
33.00

68.8

33.00

105c.

58.0
60.0
58.0

29.00
30.00
29.00

1H
1H
m

1H 26 700c.
26 700c.

ih

1H
1H
IH
m
m

2

Per
hour

9-9-54

Cents
“ 61.1

Dollars
“ 33.00

9-9-54

8-8-48
8-8-48

83.2
*73.6

39.92
835.31

8-8-48
8-8-48

85.4
93.2
63.2

41.00
41.00
36.00

8-8-48
8-4-44
m - 9^-57

78.0
66.0
90.0
62.5

39.00
33.00
45.00
30.00

894- 6*4-50
894- 6*4-50
894- 6*4-50
8-8-48

68.8

33.00

8-8-48

58.0
60.0
58.0

29.00
30.00
29.00

» 9 - 5 -50
219 - 5 -50
219
5 -50

Cents per hour

8-8-48
8-4-44
m - 9H-57

12

m

8H- 6*4-4894
8H - 6H-48H
8H~ 6*4-4894
8*4- 6*4-48U
8-8-48

12
12
12
12

m

2

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
full­
time
week

1H
m
m

IH
IH

Rate of wages

9-5-50
m

IH
*2
82
92

8-8-48
219 - 5 -60
21 9 - 5 -50
219 - 5 -50

6
6
6

OF LABOR

Route men_______________________________
San Francisco, Calif.:
Beer—
Bottle beer wagon drivers_________________
Shipping and keg route drivers____________
Building materials, 2 horses........................ ..........
General—
1 horse____ _______________________________
2-horse trucks____ ________________________
2-horse wagons, under 2 tons______ ________
4 horses____ _____ ________________________
Grocery store, retail---------------------------------------Scranton, Pa.:
Ice and coal____ _________________________—__
Milk wagons_________________________________

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

M ay 15, 1929

Toledo, Ohio:
General, 2 horses..
General, helpers___

.
.

60.0
47.6

30.00
28.50

IK
1K

2
2

2
2

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

60.0
47.5

30.00
28.50

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

118.8
112.5

52.25
49.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

112.5
117.5
112.5

49.50
51.70
49.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
288 -4 -44

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES
GRANITE GUTTERS
Baltimore, M d _____________________
Boston, Mass_____ _______ _______ _
Bridgeport, Conn.:
Inside and monumental work.......
Outside and machine......................
Buffalo, N. Y ......... ...............................
Butte, Mont.:
Inside................ ..............................
Outside__________________ ______
Charleston, S. C ____________________
Chicago, 111.: Building work, outside..
Cincinnati, Ohio:
InsideMachine.
Cleveland, Ohio:
Inside.......... .
Machine____
Outside_____
Dallas, Tex_
Denver, Colo.:
Outside........................ .
Inside.......... .................
Machine...................... .
Des Moines, Iowa: Inside..
Detroit, Mich.:
Machine______
Fall River, Mass.:
Inside....... ........
Machine...........
Houston, Tex.........
Los Angeles, Calif..
Louisville, K y ........
Manchester, N. H .

118.
118.

52.25
51.92

2
2

118.
142.
118.

47.50
57.00
47.50

1K
1K
IK

118.
125.
105.
162.

52.25
55.00
4S.20
71.50

2
2

112.
122.

49.50
53.90

2
2

118.
125.
131.
112.

52.25
55.00
57.75
49.50

2
2
2

121.

112.
115.
112.

53.63
49.50
50.88
49.50

112.
117.

49.50
51.70

110.
116.
100.
112.
100.

48.40
51.15
44.00
49.50
44.00
49.50

112.

3And commission.
* For Saturday afternoon, \X
A.
1154 hours and same pay per week November to April, inclusive.
“ $5 per day, Oct. 4 to Apr. 1.
* Per day.
* Hours vary but total 50 per week.




IK

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

2

8-4-44
8-4-44

2
2

8-0-40
8-0-40
8-0-40

2
2
2
2

2#8 -4 -44
298 -4 -44
“ 8-4-44
318-4-44

112.5
118.8
105.0
150.0

49.50
52.25
42.00
66.00

8
8
8
818

« 8 -4 -44
318 -4 -44

112.5
122.5

49.50
53.90

818 -4 -44
818 -4 -44

2
2
2
2

828 -4 -44
828 - 4 - 4 4
828 -4 -44
8-4-44

115.6
121.9
128.1
112.5

50.88
53.63
56.38
49.50

828
828
828
8

*2
82

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
818 -4 -44

112.5
145.6
112.5

49.50
50.88
49.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
*18 -4 -44

112.5
117.5

49.50
51.70

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

110.0
116.3
100.0
112.5
100.0
112.5

48.40
51.15
44.00
49.50
44.00
49.50

2

82

2
2

82
82
2
2
2
2
2
2

♦

63

125.0 to 137.5__

8-4-44
8-4-44
838
83 8

-44
-44

8

-4 4

8
8
8

-44
-44
-44

100

Average, 112.5..

*88
888
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-0
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

2840 hours per week January to March, inclusive; June to September, inclusive, and December.
39 40 hours per week August to February, inclusive.
M40 hours per week October to March, inclusive
*1*40 hours per week November to March, inclusive.
33 40 hours per week June to February, inclusive.
3340 hours per week Oct. 15 to Mar. 15, inclusive.

-44
-44
-40
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

T a b le

A ,— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Continued
GRANITE CUTTERS—Continued

City

49.50
52.25
55.00

IX

2

IX

IX

2
2

112.5
123.8
112.5
118.8

49.50
54.45
49.50
52:25

2
2
2

2
2
2

137.5
112.5

Dollars
60.50
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
»8
8
8
»8
*78
878
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5
117.5
137.5
143.8
112.5
122.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
115.0
123.0
100.0
112.5

49.50
51.70
60.50
63.25
49.50
53.90
55.00
55.00
49.50
49.50
50.60
54.12
44.00
49.50

2
2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

112.5
118.8
125.0

49.50
52.25
55.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44

2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

112.5
123.8.
112.5
118.8

49.50
54.45
49.50
52.25

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

2

2

2

2

1X
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

IH

IX

IX
IX

IX

IX

Pro.
2

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2

ix

2

Pro.
2
2
2

2
2
2

82
Pro.
2
2
•2
•2
82
>2

Cents per hour

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

118.9__________

Cents

8 -4 -44
“ 8 -4 -44
8
8
8
8
8
8
«8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
8 -4
8 "-4
» 8 -4
» 8 -4
8
8 -4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

_ __
-44

-44
-44
-44

LABOR

112.5
118.8
125.0

100.0

8 -4 -44
« 8 -4 -44

2

2

ix

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

OF

112.5

49.50
51.70
60.50
63.25
49.50
53.90
55.00
55.00
49.50
49.50
50.60
54.12
44.00
49.50

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

HOURS

112.5
117.5
137.5
143.8
112.5
122.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
115.0
123.0

For
holi­
days

AND

Dollars
60.50
49.50

For
Sun­
days

WAGES




Cents
137.5
112.5

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF

Newark, N. J_______
New Haven, Conn__
New Orleans, La.:
Inside or outside..
M achine........ .....
New York, N . Y ____
Surface machine..
Norfolk (Va.) district.
Machine...............
Philadelphia, Pa____
Pittsburgh, Pa._____
Portland, M e_______
Portland, Oreg______
Providence, R. I —___
Machine._____ _
Richmond, Va______
Rochester, N . Y _ .__ _
St. Louis, M o.:
In sid e."________
Machine________
Outside.................
Salt Lake City, Utah:
Inside....................
M achine........... .
San Francisco, C a lifInside..................

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

M ay 15,1929

125.0
131.3

55.00
57.75

112.5
118.0

49.50
51.92

m
2
2
2

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2

8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12

82

8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12

8 -4 -44

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2

2
2
2
2

«2

2
2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
318 -4
-4
« 8
8

30 g

.

40

120.0 to 137.5. __

.

31

115.0 to 137.5. __

112.5
100.0
106.3
112.5
117.5

49.50
44.00
46.75
49.50
51.70

»8
8
8
818
818

125.0
131.3

55.00
57.75

8
8

112.5
118.0

49.50
51.92

8
8

xxxxx

55.00
49.50
49.50
52.25
49.50
51.70

xx

125.0
112.5
112.5
118.8
112.5
117.5

11

Scranton, Pa___________
Seattle, Wash------ ---------Springfield, Mass_______
Machine________
Toledo, Ohio----------------Machine.....................
Washington, D . C.:
Inside..........................
Outside and machine.
Worcester, Mass.:
Inside..........................
Outside and machine.

STONE* GUTTERS




* For Saturday afternoon, 1H*o 40 hours per week October to March, inclusive.
*140 hours per week November to March, inclusive.
» 40 hours per week Oct. 15 to Mar. 15, inclusive.

Pro.

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
2
IX

Pro.
2

Pro.
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
•2
2
82
82
2
2
82
Pro.
2
82

125.0

55.00

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

Not reported—

55.00
61.60
49.50
60.50
66.00
66.00
51.70
66.00
60.50
55.00
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

43

125.0
140.0
112.5
137.5
150.0
150.0
117.5
150.0
137.5
125.0
137.5

8 -4 -44
8»8 -4 -44

12
12

63

125.0 to 137.5...

125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00

8
338

137.5
162.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
115.0
92.5
125.0
137.5
125.0
131.3

60.50
71.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
50.60
45.79
55.00
60.50
55.00
57.75

8
8

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

14

137.5.

8440 hours per week November to February, inclusive.
** 40 hours per week July and August, inclusive.
» 40 hours per week June, July, August, December, January, and February*
tt 40 hours per week July to March, inclusive.

1

12

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

8

8

8

8
8
8
8
9
8

11111111111

IX
IX

2

2
2
82
Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

11

Pro.
2
2
2
2

2

2
2
2
Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IXill

IX

2

1

2
2

1

2

1

Baltimore, M d __________________________________
Boston, Mass.:
Inside_______ ________________ _________ _____
Outside....................... ............ - ................ ......... .
Bridgeport, Conn........................ - ..............................
Buffalo, N . Y ............................................................... .
Chicago, 111____________________________________
Carvers................................... .............................
Machine planermen.............................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................. ..................—
Cleveland, Ohio........................- .................................
Columbus, Ohio______________ _*........................ —
Dallas, Tex..................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, Colo________ __________________ ________
Des Moines, Iowa—--------------------------- ---------------Detroit, Mich.:
Outside____ —_____________________ ________Carvers......... ..................... ..................................
Grand Rapids, M ich...................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.: Inside and machine...................
Kansas City, M o________________ ______________
Little Rock, Ark........................... .............................
Louisville. K y _________ _______________________ Machine operators................................................
Madison, Wis..............................................................
Memphis, Tenn.......... ........... ....................................
Milwaukee, W is----------------------- --------------- --------Minneapolis, M inn_______________ ________ _____
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)

T a b le

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

O
Cl

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Continued
STONE CUTTERS—Continued

City

Dollars
49.50
74.25
68.75
55.00
74.25
66.00
55.00
57.75
55.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
57.75
49.50
55.00
62.50
55.00
60.50
55.00

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regul ar rate imulti1)lied by82
2
IX
2
2
2
2
2
2
82
2
IX
38 2
2
2
38 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
IX
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
82
2
IX
2
2
IX
2
2
2
IX Pro. Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
2
82
2
IX
2
82
IX
2
2
IX
2
2
IX
2
2
2
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
382
2
IX

Cents per hour
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
—
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40 '
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-50
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

21

137.5..................

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
112.5
150.0

Dollars
49.50
66.00

125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
131.3

55.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
57.75

8
8
8
8
8

_4
-4
-4
—4
-4

_44
-44
-44
—
44
-44

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
131.3
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0

49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
57.75
49.50
55.00
62.50
55.00
60. 50
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-50
-44
-44
-44

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

AND

Cents
112.5
168.8
156.3
125.0
168.8
150.0
125.0
131.3
125.0
112.5
137.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
131.3
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0

For
over­
time

WAGES




Per
full­
time
week

Rate of wages

OF

Nashville, Tenn................
Newark, N. J...................
Planers........................
New Orleans, La...............
New York, N. Y ...............
Bluestone.....................
Peoria, 111...........................
Philadelphia, Pa................
Pittsburgh, Pa...................
Reading, Pa.... ..................
Richmond, V a.... ...........
Rochester, N. Y _________
Rock Island (111.) districtSt. Louis, M o.......... ..........
Outside...................
St. Paul, M inn...... ............
San Francisco, Calif..........
Scranton, Pa______ _____
Machine....... ...............
Springfield, Mass..............
Toledo, Ohio....................
Washington, D . C .............

Per
hour

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

M ay 15, 1929

M
O
Cj
W
m

3
£
w

o

w

LAUNDRY WORKERS
Boston, Mass.:
16.25
33.9
Extractors (women and men)..................................
(39).
(39)
26.25
54.7
Washers (women and m en).............. ......................
(39)
13.00
27.1
Miscellaneous help (women)........... —....................
Butte, Mont.:
17.50
36.5
Assistant collar-machine operators, hand ironers,
m
shirt folders, seamstresses, machine hands or
s-machine operators, flatwork counters,
ers and shakers, shirt finishers, or starchers’
assistants (women).
30.00
62.5
Flat washers (men)— .............................................
IH
18.00
37.5
Hand washers........ ................... — ........... .......... IK
18.00
37.5
Head collar girls........................................................
IK
19.50
40.6
Head mangle girls.............................- ..................... .
IK
30.00
62.5
Head markers and distributors (men)............ .......
IK
26.00
Head markers, assistants (women)......................
54.2
IK
25.00
Head markers on rough dry (women)----------------52.1
IK
32.50
67.7
Head washers (men)......................................... .......
IK
21.00
Markers and distributors (women)_________ ____
43.8
IK
27.50
57.3
Wringers (m en).......................................................
IK
18.50
38.5
Head starchers (women)..........................................
IK
17.00
Mangle girls, flatwork counters (women)...............
35.4
IK
Los Angeles, Calif.:
22.50
1
46.9
Bookers, wrappers, menders, shakers, ironers, etc_.
27.50
1
57.3
Distributors, male........ ..................... ......................
l
30.00
62.5
Markers, male____________________________ ____
San Francisco, Calif.:
21.50
Body ironers or steam-press machine operators
44.8
IK
(women).
20.00
Collar-ironers, cuff pressers, folders, shirt hands on
41.7
IK
neckbands, shirtwaist, sleeve, waistband, and
yoke machine operators (women).
21.00
Dampeners, dry house hands, fluters, operators on
43.8
IK
tumblers, starchers on women’s work, and tiers
on plain m mangle room (women).
22.00
Head collar ironers (women)...................................
45.8
IK
33.75
70.3
Head markers and distributors (men)....................
IK
27.00
56.3
Head starchers (men)---------------------------- ----------IK
35.00
72.9
Head washermen............................ —......................
IK
20.50
42.7
Ironers, first 6 months, collar rubbers, seamstresses,
IK
shirt dippers, and shirt rubbers (women).
22.50
46.9
Ironers, after 6 months (women)________________
IK
19.50
40.6
Mangle girls...................................... - ......................
IK
29.25
60.9
Markers, distributors, sorters, washers, weighers
IK
(women and men).
8 For Saturday afternoon IKm Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

16.25
26.25
13.00

8 -8 -48

35.4

17.00

8 -8 -48

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

57.3
37.5
36.5
40.6
62.5

27.50
18.00
17.50
19.50
30.00

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-S
-8
—
8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

52.1
72.9
43.8
56.3
37.5
35.4

25.00
35.00
21.00
27.00
18.00
17.00

8
8
8
8
8
•8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

8 -8 -48

44.8

21.50

8 -8 -48

8 -8 -48

41.7

20.00

8 -8 -48

-48

43.8

21.00

8 -8 -48

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

45.8
70.3
56.3
72.9
42.7

22.00
33.75
27.00
35.00
20.50

8
8
8
8
8

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

46.9
40.6
60.9

22.50
19.50
29.25

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

2
2
2

Pro.

Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

1
1
1

1
1
1

8 -8 -48
8 -48
8 —
8 -8 -48

IK
IK

IK
IK

IK

IK

8

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IH

8
8
8
8
8

40 8
40 8
40 8

100
100
70

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

33.9
54.7
27.1

-8 -48
-8 -48
-8 -48

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Up to 52.1
Up to 62.5_____
Not reported__

40
40
40

n

72.9

..............

3* Double time off in lieu of overtime.
40 Hours vary but total 48 per week.

-8
-8
-8
—
8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

TABLE

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

17

GENERAL




IK

-8
-8
—
8
-8
-8
-8
—
8
—
8
—
8
-8
-8
-8

T a b le

A #— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

May 15, 1928

M ay 15,1929

San Francisco, Calif.—Continued.
Polishers or shirt operators (women)...... ................
Shakers on mangles (women)..................................
Shirt finishers (women)________________________
Washhouse helpers (men)______________________
Washermen and wringermen...................................
Seattle, Wash.:
Assistant starchers, shirt finishers, plain ironers,
shirt folders, flat work shakers, clothes dampeners, assistant tiers, and checkers (women).
Body ironers, markers, sorters, polishers, and head
starchers (women).
Bundle boys and elevator boys....... ..................... Body ironers, head starchers and polishers, and
bosom press operators, fancy ironers, head collar
girls, or flatwork tiers and checkers (women).
Dry-house girls, second feeders, folders or stackers
flatwork (women).
Flat work, headfeeders, folders, and garment-press
operators (women).
Head markers, and sorters (men)________ _______
Head markers and sorters (women).......................
Head washermen, starch and dry____ __________
Washermen, flat work____ _____ _______ ________
Washermen and engineer combination...................
Wringermen and puller men....................................




Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
51.0
39.6
54.2
60.4
64.6

Dollars
24.50
19.00
26.00
29.00
31.00

8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

Up to 37,5..

35.9

17.25

-8 -48

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
51.0
39.6
54.2
60.4
64.6

Dollars
24.50
19.00
26.00
29.00
31.00

35.9

17.25

Pro.

8-8-48

38.5

18.50

Pro.

8 -8 -48

93

41.7 to 46.9-

38.5

18.50

8-8-48

100
40

Up to 41.7..
Up to 43.8-

38.5
37.5

18.50
1&00

8 -8 -48
8
-48

.

36.5

17.50

8-8-48

72

37.5 to 41.7-.

37.0

17.75

8-8-48

100

62.5 to 72.9..
58.3 to 62.5..
62.5 to 83.3..
62................5

27.00
56.3
27.00
56.3
62.5
30.00
27.50
57.3 ....................
38.40
80.0
26.50
55.2

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
1H
1H
IH
m
m
IH
lVa
1H
lH
IH
IV2
lH
m
m
IH

Cents per hour
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

38.5
37.5

18.50
18.00

Pro.

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

36.5

17.50

Pro.

8 -8

37.0

17.75

56.3
56.3
62.5
57.3
80.0
55.2

27.00
27.00
30.00
27.50
38.40
26.50

2

Pro.
Pro.
2
2
2
2

8 -8

37. 5

-48
-48

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48

42
100
100

56.3 to 62.5-

8

-48
-48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8 -8

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

UNION

Bate of wages

O

00

LAUNDRY WORKERS— Continued

LINEMEN
Atlanta, Ga.................................... ..................................
85.0
42.50
9 -5 -50
IX
m
IX
Splicers, underground__________________________ 105.0
52.50
9 -5 -50
ix
IX
IX
Trouble men_______________________. __________
85.0
47.60
i
1
1
418 -8 -56
Boston, Mass.:
Construction__________________________________
95.0
41.80
•2
8 -4 -4 4
IX
IX
Maintenance_________________ _________________
93.0
40.92
*2
8 -4 -4 4
IX
IX
Butte, Mont.:
Light and power._____________________________
90.6
39.88
2
2
-4 -44
2
Telephone............................................—...................
87.5
38.50
2
2
-4 -44
IX
Telephone, cable splicers_______________________
100.0
44.00
-4 —44
2
2
IX
Charleston, S. C __________________________________
75.0
37.13
2
•2
-4H-49H
IX
Chicago, 111................ .................................................... . 162.5'
2
71.50
2
-4 -44
2
Cleveland, Ohio............................................................... 150.0
2
2
66.00
2
-4 -44
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Des Moines, Iowa.......... ..................... ................... .......
78.0
37.44
2
8 -8 -4 8
IX
IX
Detroit, Mich...................... ..................... .....................
120.0
57.60
2
2
8 -8 -4 8
IX
Trouble m en ..________________________________
130.0
62.40
2
2
8 -8 -4 8
IX
Erie, Pa.:
Lighting_____________ _____ __________________
88.0
43.56
2
2
IX
-4H-49H
Telephone__________________ _____ ____________
97.0
42.68
2
2
2
-44
Houston, Tex........................................................ ..........
93.8
2
41.25
2
2
-44
Indianapolis, I n d ..........................................................
70.0
35.00
2
8
2
9
-5
-50
IX
Kansas City, M o___________________ ______________
mo
44.00
2
2
8 -4 -44
IX
Little Rock, A r k ..._______________________________
87.5
42.00
8
8
4
8
IX
IX
IX
Manchester, N. BL: Telephone_____________________
90.6
43.50
8 -8 -4 8
ix I X 2
Milwaukee, W is.............................................................
120.0
2
52.80
2
2
8 -4 -4 4
12
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
New Orleans, La.:
Class A ........... ......................................................... .
90.0
43.20
2
2
2
-48
Class B ......................................................................
85.0
40.80
2
2
2
-48
Omaha, Nebr_____________ ____ __________________
84.4
40.50
2
2
-48
IX
Peoria, 111......... ....................................... ........ .............. .
90.0
45.00
2
82
-50
IX
Pittsburgh, Pa____ ______ _____ ___________________
162.5
71.50
2
2
2
-44
Portland, Me.:
Light and power______________________________
70.0
37.80
IX
IX
IX 48 9 -8 -5!
TelephoneFloating............................................................. 44 93.2 4441.00
-44
12
IX
IX 8 2
After 10 years’ service______________________ 44 98.9 44 43.50
-44
12
IX
IX 82
Station___________________________________ 44 93.2 4441.00
8
-44
12
IX
IX 8 2
42 6
Portland, Oreg................... .............................................
100.0
44.00
2
2
488
2
-44
Cable splicers_________________________________
112.5
49.50
2
2
2
48 8
-44
42 6
Rock Island (111.) district.............................................. .
86.5
46.71
2 2
<»9
-54
IX
St. Louis, Mo.:
Contractors____ ______________ . . . . . __ . . . _____
150.0
2
66.00
2
2
8
-44
12
Public Service, Rate A _________________________ 102.5
49.20
8
-48
IX
IX
IX
Public Service, Rate B ____________ ____________
83.0
39.84
8 -8 -4 8
IX
IX
IX
8 For Saturday afternoon, IX.
48 50 hours and same pay per week June to September, inclusive.
412 days off each month with pay.
44 Plus living expenses in excess of $5 per week.
MOff alternate Saturday afternoons.
4148 hours per week October to April, inclusive.




Not reported__
------ do---------96.9
93^8 to 165iol

13

87.0

85.0
105.0
85.0

42.50
£2.50
47.60

9
9
418

-50
-50
-56

95.0
93.0

41.80
40.92

8
8

-44

81.3

35.75

8 -4 -4 4

75.0
162.5

37.13
71.50

9 -4&-49H
8 -4 -44

78.0
120.0

37.44
57.60

8-8-48
8-8-48

88.0
98.6
93.8

43.56
45.36.
41.25

9 -4H-49^
428 -8 -46
8 -4 -44

100.0
87.5
86.5
120.0

44.00
42.00
41.50
52.80

8
8
8
8

-4
-8
-8
-4

-44
-48
-48
-44

90.0
85.0
84.4
90.0
125.0

43.20
40.80
40.50
45.00
55.00

8
8
8
9
8

-8
-8
-8
-5
-4

-48
-48
-48
-50
-44

71.3

37.80

44 93.2
44 93.2
44 93.2
100.0
112.5
86.0

4441.00
44 41.00
4441.00
44.00
49.50
41.28

150.0

66.00

489 -8 -53
8
8
8
«8
468
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
—
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-48

8 -4 -44

4150 hours per week June to August, inclusive.

T able

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928,

' cities— Continued
O

LINEMEN— Continued
M ay 15,1929

Salt Lake City, Utah_________
San Francisco, C a lif* ...______
Cable splicers____________
Seattle, Wash.:
Overhead and underground
Cable splicers____________
Wichita, Kans........... ................
Youngstown, Ohio______ _____ _

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
75.0
87.5
1 0 0 .0

Dollars
33.00
38.50
44.00

112.5
125.0
87.5
90.0

45.00
50.00
47.25
42.30

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Receiving more than

Per
cent
of
mem­
bers

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

1K

IK
IK
IK
IK

IK

IK

2

2
2

IK
IK

2
2

IK
IK
2
2

-4 -44
-4 -44
8 -4 -44
8-0-40
8-0-40
9 -9 -54
8 -7 -47

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
fiill week

Amount or
range of wages
received

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents per hour
81 3
92^5 to"i67’5~.~II

Cents
75.0
87.5
100.0

Dollars
33.00
38.50
44.00

112.5
125.0
87.5
90.0

45.00
50.00
47.25
42.30

8
8
9
8

85.0
105.0
81.3

37.40
46.20
35.75

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

90.0
85.0
105.0
90.0
95.0
100.0

39.60
37.40
46.20
39.60
41.80
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

12

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
-0
-0
-9
-7

-40
-40
-54
-47

LONGSHOREMEN
Baltimore, Md.:
General cargo______________
Grain handlers_____________
Marine warehouse_____. . . . .
Boston, Mass.:
Coffee and bulk cargoes____
General cargo______ _______
Grain handlers......................
Horse and cattle fitters_____
Sugar and molasses........ .......
Wet hides_______ _________
Buffalo, N. Y.:
Grain handlers_____________
Package and freight handlers.




85.0
105.0
81.3

37.40
46.20
35.75

130c.
160c.
130c.

90.0
85.0
105.0
100.0
95.0
100.0

39.60
37.40
46.20
44.00
41.80
44.00

135c.
130c.
160c.
2
140c.
145c.

48300c.
62.5

43.75

130c. ' 130c.
160c. 160c.
130c. 130c.
47135c.
47130c.
47160c.
2
47140c.
47145c.

47135c.
47130c.
47160c.
2
47140c.
47145c.

48400c. 48400c. 48400c.
1
1
1

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8 —
8 -48
10 10 -70

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

27
6
17

90.0 to 95.0
125.0 to 150.0—
106.3..................

48300.0
62.5 """43.75"

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8 -8 -48
10 -10 -70

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Oily

Num­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
part or
holi­
whole
days
holi­
day

UNION

Rate of wages

M ay 15,1928

0 01 9 3°-

Houston, Tex.:
Deep-sea vessels_______________________ . . . . . ___
Coastwise_____________________________________
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Dockmen and ships___________________________
General cargo_________________________________
New Orleans, La.:
Coal trimmers, docks__________________________
General...................................... ..............................
Stave handlers and pilers______________________
New York, N. Y.
Ballast, bulk cargo, and bunker coal_____________
General cargo........................................................... .
Norfolk (Va.) district_____________________________
Checkers_____________________________________
Weighers______________ ______________ _________
Philadelphia, Pa.:
General cargo................ .................. ........................ .
Grain handlers............................. ............................
Hides, and salvaged cargo_____________________
Oil handlers (in cases or barrels)________________
Portland, Me.:
Bulk cargo____ _______________________________
Freight handlers____ _______________ _________ _
General cargo_________________________________
Grain trimmers........................................... ............
Spout turners, gallerymen and towermen_______
Sulphur trimmers or refrigerated cargo.............. ....
Wet hides................................................................. .
Windowmen, grain runners, sweepers, and hookmen, shovelers.
San Francisco, Calif.:
Cement, creosoted lumber, and bean oil in cases,
green hides, fertilizer.
General cargo................................................... ........
Handling explosives and damaged cargo_________
Shovelers, coal and general cargo.......................... .
Seattle, Wash.:
Double-winch drivers, hatch tenders, side runners,
and boom men.
Dockmen, general cargo________________________
General cargo............................... ............................
Toledo, Ohio: Handling coal and iron ore___________




80.0
70.0

38.40
33.60

IX
IX

2
2

ix
IX

8 S -48
8 -8 -48

80.0
70.0

4938.40
« 33.60

808 -8 -48
808 -8 -48

8a o
90.0

38.40
43.20

1X

IX
ix

ix

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

80.0
90.0

38.40
43.20

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

70.0
80.0
50.0

33.60
38.40
24.00

120c.

IX

125c.
160c.
2

120c.
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

70.0
80.0
50.0

33.60
38.40
24.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

90.0
85.0
80.0
81.3
106.3

39.60
37.40
35.20
35.75
46.75

135c.
130c.
120c.
120c.
145c.

2
2
120c.
120c.
145c.

2
2
120c.
120c.
145c.

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

90.0
85.0
80.0
81.3
106.3

39.60
37.40
35.20
35.75
46.75

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

85.0
95.0
100.0
110.0

37.40
41.80
44.00
60.50

130c.
140c.
145c.
150c.

130c.
140c.
145c.
150c.

130c.
140C.
145C.
150C.

8
8
8
10

-4
-4
-4
—
5

-44
-44
-44
-55

12
12
12
12

85.0
95.0
100.0
110.0

37.40
41.80
44.00
60.50

8
8
8
10

-4
-4
-4
-5

-44
-44
-44
-55

90.0
55.0
85.0
105.0
60.0
95.0
100.0
55.0

39.60
24.20
37.40.
46.20
28.80
41.80
44.0
26.40

135C.
1tt
130c.
150c.
1tt
140c.
145c.
1tt

135c. 135c.
1tt
ltt
130c. 130c.
160c. 160c.
140c.
135c.

-4
-4
-4
-4
-8
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-48
-44
-44
-48

12
12
12
12

140c.
145c.
1tt

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

90.0
55.0
85.0
105.0
60.0
95.0
100.0
55.0

39.60
24.20
37.40
46.20
28.80
41.80
44.00
26.40

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-8
-4
-4
-8

-4
-44
-44
-44
-48
-44
-44
-48

100.0

48.00

150c.

150c.

150c.

8 -8 -48

100.0

48.00

8

90.0
135.0
110.0

43.20
64.80
52.80

135c.
135c.
165C.

135c.
135C.
165c.

135c.
135C.
165Cj

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

90.0
135.0
110.0

43.20
64.80
52.80

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

IX
IX

m

ix

ltt

ltt

-$

’

12
12

100.0

48.00

145c.

145c.

145c.

8 -8 -48

100.0

48.00

80.0
90.0
62.0

38.40
43.20
29.76

120c.
135c.

120c.
135c.
2

120c.
135c.
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 8 -48

80.0
90.0
62.0

38.40
43.20
29.76

47 Minimum pay for 4 hours’ work.
<• Per 1,000 bushels.
• Reported erroneously as $35.20 in 1928.

IX

MReported erroneously as 8-4-44 in 1928.
MReported erroneously as $30.80 in 1928.

8
8
8
8

-48

-8 -48
-8 -48
-8 -48
-8 -48

§

S

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 16, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
fcO

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB
BINDERY WOMEN

Rate of wages

Dollars
18.00
20.00
17.60

46.3
47.3
42.0
51.1

22.20
22.68
18.50
22.50

1H
1H
1H

56.8

25.00

1H

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
82
IH
82
m
2
IH
•2
•2
•2
2

IH

60.2

26.50

1H

58.0
59.1
47.7

25.50
26.00
21.00

IH

52.3
58.0
50.0
33.3
51.1
56.8
47.7
46.9
53.4

23.00
25.50
22.00
16.00
22.50
25.00
21.00
22.50
23.50

1H
1H

2

1H

2
2

lH
IH
IH
1H
1H
1H
1H
1H

2

lH

1H

2
2
•2
2
2
1H\
m
•2
•2
«2
2
•2

Rate of wages
Hoars: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents per hour
Average, 45.5...

Cents
40.9
45.5
40.0

Dollars
18.00
20.00
17.60

8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

Not reported—
----- do.............

46.3
• 47.3
42.0
45.0

22.20
22.68
18.50
19.80

«8%-4%-48
«2 8H-4H-48
8-4-44
8 -4 -44

8-4-44

56.8

25.00

8 -4 -44

8-4-44

60.2

26.50

00




Cents
40.9
45.5
40.0

For
over­
time

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

58.0
59.1
Not reported__ 8347. 7

25.50
26.00
“ 21.00

8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

100

«8 ^ -4 ^ -4 8
«8%-4H-48
8-4-44
8-4-44

-44
-44
-44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
SH-AH-4S
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8H-4H-48
8-4-44

13

100

41.7 to 45.8.
72.7..
51.1..

51.1
56.8
50.0
33.3
51.1
56.8
46.0
46.9
52.3

22.50
25.00
22.00'
16.00
22.50
25.00
20.25
22.50
23.00

T

Atlanta, Ga.................. .................................... ..............
Baltimore, M d.................................................................
Birmingham, Ala______________ _______ ____________
Boston, Mass.:
Hand workers__________ __________________ ____
Machine operators and gold-leaf layers...................
Buffalo, N. Y _____________________________________
Butte, M ont______________________________________
Chicago, 111.:
Blank book sewers, folders, ruling machine feeders,
Singer sewing machine operators, perforators,
and table workers.
All-round journeywomen, flat wire stitching,
thread sewing, covering, and head gold-leaf layers.
Gold-leaf layers and sizers__________ _____ ______
Paging-machine operators_______________________
Cincinnati, Ohio...............................................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
Hand work----------------------------- -------------------- ---Machine work__ ____ __________________________
Columbus, Ohio___________________________________
Dallas, Tex---------------- ------ -----------------------------------Denver, Colo______________________________________
Forewomen____ _______________________________
Des Moines, Iowa_________________________________
Detroit, Mich___ ______________ ______________ ____
Indianapolis, Ind________________ ___ ________ ___ —

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

M ay 15,1928

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8H-4K-48
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8H-4H-48
8-4-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

M ay 15,1929

2

45.5
45.5
36.5
45.5
29.2
39.6

20.00
20.00
17.50
20.00
14.00
17.42

1X
1X

45.0
41.0
52.3
33.3
67.0

19.80
18.00
23.00
16.00
29.50

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2

41.7

20.00

IX

2

82
82

39.6

19.00

IX

2

45.8
52.1

22.00
25.00

IX
IX

2
2

•2

54.5
45.5
47.3
55.7

24.00
20.00
20.80
24.50

IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2

41.7
34.4
54.5
47.7
48.9
37.5

20.00
16.50
24.00
21.00
21.50
16.50

IX
IX

Pro.

60.2
53.4

26.50
23.50

IX
IX

1H
IX
IX
IX

IX
IX
IX

45.5
45.5
36.5
45.5
26.0
39.6

20.00
20.00
17.50
20.00
12.50
17.42

O
OO
OO
OO
OO
O00

Jacksonville, Fla__________________________________
Kansas City, M o . . ................................................. .......
Little Rock, Ark.............................................................
Los Angeles, Calif.......................................................... .
Louisville, K y ..................................................................
Memphis, Tenn............................................................. .
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Machine work. _.......................................................
Table work........ ...................................................... .
Newark. N. J...................................................................
New Orleans, La............................................................ .
New York, N. Y ............................................................ .
Philadelphia, Pa.:
All-round job workers, folding-machine operators,
numberers and pagers, perforators, sewers, hand;
Singer sewing-machine operators, and single­
point machine operators.
All-round sheet girls, board binders and layers,
bunchers, fly-leaf workers, folders, hand; platers
and Smythe sewing-machine operators.
Job folders, machine. ...............................................
Quad-machine operator and auto feed drop roller
tenders.
Portland, Oreg.............. ................................................. .
Rochester, N. Y ........ ......................................................
St. Louis, M o......... ...... ...................................................
San Francisco, Calif...................................................... .
Scranton, Pa.:
First class...................................................................
Second class.............................................................. .
Seattle, Wash......................... ........................................
Spokane, Wash............................................................... .
Washington, D. C ...........................................................
Mailing................ .................................................... .
Youngstown* Ohio:
Forewomen................................................................
Journeywomen..........................................................

-44
-44
-44
8-8-48
8-4-44

45.0
41.0
52.3
33.3
67.0

19.80
18.00
23.00
16.00
29.50

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-8-48
8-4-44

8H-4H-48

41.7

20.00

8H-4H-48

•2

8^-4^-48

39.6

19.00

8&-4K-48

•2

8H-4H-48
8%-4K-48

45.8

22.00

8H-4H-48

82

IX

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

54.5
45.5
47.3
55.7

24.00
20.00
20.80
24.50

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

2
IX
2
2

82
82
IX
82
82
82

8%-4H-48
8M-4H-48
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

41.7
34.4
54.5
47.7
47.7
36.4

20.00
16.50
24.00
21.00
21.00
16.00

8H-4U-48
8K-4K-48
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

IX
IX

IX
IX

-44
-44

59.1
52.3

26.00
23.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

2
2
2
2
2

IX

2

IX
IX

2

2

•2

82

2

82
82
82
f2

82
82

IX

IX

»2

8 -4 -44
8-4-44
8-8-48
8-4-44
SH-4U-4S
8-4-44

10

Up to 60.2_____

6

Average, 68.2__
Up to 35.4____

100

11

28
100

59.1 to 65.9 .
Up to 54.5_____

BOOKBINDERS
Atlanta, Ga.............. ........................................................
90.9
40.00
IX
Baltimore, M d______________________ _____________
86.4
38.00
IX
Birmingham, Ala............................................................
80.0
35.20
IX
Boston, Mass.:
Casing in and case making, hand; stock cutting
80.2
38.50
IX
(except sheet stock); gluing off; book repairers.
•For Saturday afternoon,
« Hours vary; but total 48 per week.




IX-

2
2
2

2

82
82
82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12
12

100

Up to 113.6___

45

Average, 100.0..

90.9
86.4
80.0

40.00
38.00
35.20

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

8%-4%-48

12

55

Not reported__

80.2

38.50

8 ^ 4 ^ -4 8

» Reported erroneously as 48.3 in 1928.

54 Reported erroneously as 21.25 in 1928.

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May IB, 1929, and May IB, 1988, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
B 0 OKBINDERS—Continued

Rate of wages

Per
hour

For
Sun­
days

Regm ar rate'multi%died by82
2
IK

8%-4%-48

12

27

Cents per hour
Not reported.

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
84.4

Dollars
40.50

8%-4%-48

8%-4%-48

12

36

78.1

37.50

8H-4H-48

41.50
39.00
42.50
41.00
38.00

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2

82
82
82
82
82

8%-4^-48
8 ^ ^ -4 8

35 ....... do________
50
17

Not reported...
Average, 90.9_„

86.5
81.3
88.5
85.4
86.4

41.50
39.00
42.50
41.00
38.00

8^-4^-48

8%-4^-48
8 -4 -44

12
12
12
12
12

44.10

IK

2

2

8-4-44

12

64

108.0 to 115.9...

90.0

39.60

8-4-44

45.85
46.00

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12

104.2
104.5

45.85
46.00

8-4-44
8 -4 -44

44.00

IK

2

2

8-4-44

12

100.0

44.00

8-4-44

44.50

IK

2

2

8-4-44

12

101.1

44.50

8-4-44

8%-4%-48
8-4-44

LABOR

82

OP

2

HOURS

IK

AND

37.50

WAGES




Dollars
40.50

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP

Cents
Boston, Mass.—Continued.
84.4
Casing in and case making, folding 2-inch quad,
rounding and backing; book trimming, machine;
head banding and lining, hand; sheet-stock cut­
ting stampers and inkers.
78.1
Casing in on presses, folding 1-inch quad, pasting,
smashing; board cutting, machine; sheet-stock
men, book pasters.
86.5
Finishers, forwarders, rollers, backers____________
81.3
Gatherers, machine____________________________
88.5
Gilders________________________________________
85.4
Rulers________________ ________________________
86.4
Buffalo, N. Y ....................................................................
Butte, Mont.:
Journeymen and paper cutters__ _______________ 100.2
Chicago, 111.:
104.2
Gathering-machine operators___________________
Case makers; cutters, binder stock; headman book
104.5
work; forwarders, eloth, leather, and job; edge
gilders, marblers, rounders and backers, and
steam stampers.
Case helpers, pasters and pressers, general workers;
100.0
gluing up for machines; tipping for gilders; re­
pairers, book; sawyers and smashers.
101.1
Casers-in; cutters, stock; covering, gluing, and
pasting; index machine operators, joggers, feeders
and operators; 1 hand-feed folding machine;
feeders, 1 automatic folder; assistants on automa­
tic folders.

Per
full­
time
week

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur- • Per
For day; Saturday; day
cent
Amount or
full
week
part or
holi­
range of wages
of
days
received
whole mem­
bers
holi­
day

SCALES

City

UNION

M ay 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

Feeders, 2 automatic folding machines_______ _
Operators, 3 automatic folding machines...........
Cutters, combination, and 1 or 2 folding machines..
Feeders—
Operating 1 machine_______________________
Operating 2 machines____________ ______ ___
Operating 3 machines.........................................
Forwarders and finishers, and binding, gathering,
and stitching machine operators.
In charge of stock and cutting machines.................
Combination gathering, stitching, and covering
machines.
Paper cutters, book and job work______________ _
Tip printers............. - ............................ ...................
Trimmers............ ................ .....................................
Cincinnati, Ohio....... ...................................... — ......... .
Cleveland, Ohio____ ______________________________
Columbus, Ohio.......................- ............................... .....
Dallas, Tex.................................................................. .
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, C o lo .................................................................
Des Moines, Iowa.................... .................................... .
Detroit, M ich_______ _______ __________ __________
Houston, Tex.:
Rate A .....................................................................
Rate B .................... ..................- ..............................
Indianapolis, Ind..................... - .....................................
Jacksonville, Fla.......................................................... .
Kansas City, M o_____________________ _____ ______
Little Rock, Ark....................................................... ....
Los Angeles, Calif.......................................................... .
Louisville, K y................................................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Memphis, Tenn______ _______ ____________________
Milwaukee, Wis__________________________________
Minneapolis, Minn_______________________________
Newark, N. J...........— .................. ................................
New Orleans, La______________________ ______ _____
New York, N. Y .:
Bench workers......................................................... .
Binding machines, or gathering, stitching or cover­
ing machines.
Blank-book binders---------- ------------------------------Blank-book finishers--------- ------------------------------Cutters.......................................................................
Folding machine operators................................ —
Machine operators (flat or die machines)......... ....
Paper rulers.............................................................. .
Omaha, Nebr.............- ----------------------------------- ------1 For Saturday afternoon, 1H.




109.1
115.9.
117.8

48.00
51.00
51.85

1K
1H
lH

2
2
2

-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

109.1
115.9
117.8

48.00
51.00
51.85

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

103.4
109.1
115.9
107.0

45.50
48.00
51.00
47.10

in
lH
lH
m

2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

103.4
109.1
115.9
107.0

45.50
48.00
51.00
47.10

8
8
8
8

111.6
111.6

49.10
49.10

m
in

2
2

-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12

111.6
111.6

49.10
49.10

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

107.0
102.3
104.0
86.4
104.0
106.8
87.5

47.10
45.00
45.75
38.00
45.75
47.00
42.00

m
lH
lH
1H
lH
in
m

2
2
2
2
2
in
m

82
2
1H
IH

-44
-44
-44
-44

20

Not reported...

894-4*4-48

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

107.0
102.3
104.0
86.4
101.7
106.8
87.5

47.10
45.00
45.75
38.00
44.75
47.00
42.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
894-4*4-48

102.3
93.2
93.8

45.00
41.00
45.00

1H
in
m

2
2
2

82
82
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
894-4*4-48

12
12
12

21
25

113.6......... ........
102.3..................

89.8
93.8

39.50
45.00

8

90.9
83.3
106.8
90.9
93.2
72.9
95.5
62.5

40.00
40.00
47.00
40.00
41.00
35.00
42.00
30.00

m
in
m
m
in
w
m
m

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

82
2
82
82
82
2
82
82

-44
-48
-44
-44
-44
8-8-48
8-4-44
8%-4 }4-48

12

90.9
83.3
104.5
90.9
93.2
72.9
95.5
62.5

40.00
40.00
46.00
40.00
41.00
35.00
42.00
30.00

8 -4 -44
8 -8 -48
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -48
8 —
8 -4 -44
894-434-48

86.4
82.8
80.0
108.0
78.1

38.00
40.80
38.40
47.50
37.50

in
in
in
m
m

2
2
2
2
m

82
®2
82
82
IH

86.4
85.4
80.0
104.5
78.1

38.00
40.80
38.40
46.00
37.50

8 -4 -44
g%-4%-48
894-4*4-48
8 -4 -44
-48
8

102.3
113.6

45.00
50.00

in
in

2
2

100.0
106.8
111.4
115.9
111.4
100.0
87.5

44.00
47.00
49.00
51.00
49.00
44.00
42.00

in
in
w
in
in
in
1H

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

12
12
12

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

-4 -44
894-4*4-48

33

Up to 125.'0.. ..

12

11
100

Average, 111.4..
Up to 79.2_____

8-4-44
8-4-44
894-4*4-48
8-4-44
8-8-48

12
12
12
12

23

95.0 to 99.5___

82
82

_4 _44
-4 -44

12
12

102. 3.
109.1

45.00
48.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

82
82
82
82
82
82
•2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
894-4*4-48

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

100.0
106.8
109.1
113.6
109.1
100.0
87.5

44.00
47.00
48.00
50.00
48.00
44.00
42.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
894-4*4-48

50
31

106.8. ................
Up to 93.8_____

•<1

Ol

T able

A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, M ay 15, 1929, and M ay 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
BO OKBINDERS—Continued

Rate of wages

Philadelphia, Pa.:
All-round men; sample book and record albums;
cutters stock; leather; blank-work forwarders;
gluing machine operators; half bound work,
loose-leaf binders; sheet wire strippers, machine.
Case makers—
Hand cutters; finishers, sheep and plain job;
folders; machine assistants, forwarders.
Machine A—casers-in, coverers, folders,
rounders and backers, machine; forwarders,
circuit-edge Bible work; gilders, stampers,
trimmers, machine, and printed work.
Machine B—casers-in, finishers; job and fullbound blank work; forwarders, full-bound
stock and job work.
Finishers, extra printed work___________________
Rulers—
Head.................... ................................................
Extra job ........... ..................... ..........................
Down and faint lines...................... ...................
Stampers, head.........................................................
Portland, Oreg..................................................................
Rochester, N. Y ............. .................................................
Rock Island, 111. district.................................................
St. Louis, Mo.:
Finishers, gilders and rulers............................. ........
Journeymen............... ................................................




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars
40.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­
ber of
months'
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
part or
holi­
whole
days
holi­
day

Receiving more than
scale
Per
cent
of
mem­
bers

Regular rate, multi­
plied by—

IH

2

»2

8H-4H-48

12

Rate of wages

Amount or
range of wages
received

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents per hour

Cents

Dollars

36 Not reported__

83. a

40.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8K-4H-48

83.3

40.00

IH

•2

8H-4H-48

83.3

40.00

8S4-4K-48

83.3

40.00

IH

«2

SH-4X-48

83.3-

4a 00

8%-4K-48

87.5

42.00

IH

•2

8%-4U-48

87.6

42.00

8S4-4M-48

85.4

41.00

8%-4H-48

93.8
89.6
83.3
89.6
103.4
90.9
83.3

45.00
43.00
40.00
43.00
45.50
40.00
4a 00

8%-4H-48
8%-4K-48
8^-4 H-48
8M-4J4-48
8-4-44
8-4-44
8K-4K-48

102.2
m 2

44.96
44.08

8-4-44
8 -4 -44

85.4

41.00

IH

»2

8H-4H-48

93.8
89.6
83.3
89.6
103.4
90.9
83.3

45.00
43.00
40.00
43.00
45.50
40.00
40.00

IH
IH
IH
IH
IH
IH
IH

82
2
IH
2
2

82
82

8H-4H-48
8H-4V4-48
8H-4H-48
8H-4H-48
8-4-44
8-4-44
8^-4H-48

102.2
100.2

44.96
44.08

IH
IH

2
2

82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44

82
82
82

IH

12

49 Not reported__

24

Not reported__

25

Not reported..
Up to 136.4___

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

City

UNION

M ay 15,1928

M ay 15,1929

St. Paul, M inn........... .............. ........... ...... ..................
San Francisco, Calif___________ ___________________
Scranton, Pa.:
Case makers or coverers, machine; and stampers..
Cutters, book and paper; folders and smashers,
machine.
Gutters, sheet stock; rounders and backers, ma­
chine.
Cutters, stock.................................................... .......
Finishers; forwarders, blank work; rulers________
Forwarders, printed work; gathering and pam­
phlet machine operators.
Seattle, Wash.:___ *________________________________
Spokane, Wash___________________________________
Washington, D. O...... ................................................... .
Youngstown, Ohio________________________________

80.0
113.6

38.40
50.00

VA
IH

2

in

•2
m

8%-4H-48
8 *4 -44

80.0
113.6

38.40
50.00

92.7
92.7

44.50
44.50

in
1H

2
2

82
82

8%_4^_48
8%-4*£48

92.7
92.7

44.50
44.50

12

93.8

45.00

lH

2

•2

8H-4H-48

93.8

45.00

95.8
86.4
89.0

46.00
38.00
42.72

1H
in
in

2
2
2

82
82
•2

8H-4H-48
8-4-44
894-4M-48

95.8
86.4
89.0

46.00
38.00
42.72

100.0
95.0
90.9
101.1

44.00
41.80
40.00
44.50

m
in
m
m

m
2
2
m

in
82
•2
in

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

100.0
95.0
90.9
100.0

44.00
41.80
40.00
44.00

100.0
90.9
92.5
96.0
95.5
100.0
93.2
84.1
122.7
113.6
109.1
106.8
100.0

44.00
40.00
40.70
42.24
42.00
44.00
41.00
37.00
54.00
50.00
48.00
47.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

102.3
102.3
98.9
120.0
90.9
81.8
90.9
104.5
98.9
100.0
92.0
106.8
79.0
90.9
79.5

45.00
45.00
43.50
52.80
40.00
36.00
40.00
46.00
43.50
44.00
40.50
47.00
34.75
40.00
35.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

111.4............
Up to 105.7..
113.6............

COMPOSITORS, HAND
Atlanta, Ga............
Baltimore, M d......
Birmingham, Ala..
Boston, Mass.........
Bridgeport, Conn..
Buffalo, N. Y .........
Butte, M ont____ _
Charleston, S. C__.
Chicago, m.M_____
Cincinnati, Ohio...
Cleveland, Ohio— .
Columbus, O hio...
Pallas, Tex........... .
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio....... .
Denver, Colo........ .
Des Moines, Iowa.
Detroit, M ich____
Erie, Pa____ ____ _
Fall River, Mass...
Houston, Tex....... .
Indianapolis, Ind ..
Jacksonville, Fla...
Kansas City, M o ..
little Rock, Ark...
Los Angeles, Calif.
Louisville, K y ____
Madison, Wis....... .
Manchester, N. H .




100.0
90.9
92.5
96.0
100.0
100.0
103.4
84.1
122.7
115.9
111.4
106.8
100.0

44.00
40.00
40.70
42.24
44.00
44.00
45.50
37.00
54.00
51.00
49.00
47.00
44.00

in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
2
in
2

•2
*2
82
82
82
82
2
in
2
82
2
in
82

-44
-44
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

104.5
102.3
100.0
122.0
100.0
81.8
90.9
106.8
98.9
102.3
92.0
106.8
86.4
95.5
79.5

46.00
45.00
44.00
53.68
44.00
36.00
40.00
47.00
43.50
45.00
40.50
47.00
38.00
42.00
35.00

m
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
m
in
in
m

2
2
in
2
in
2
2
2
2
2
in

82
82
in
82
in
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
•2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

« For Saturday afternoon, 1*4.

2
2

m
2

75

40
100

102.3 up to 113.6.

Up to 106.8
Up to 130.7

48

Not reported. . .

31

106.8 to 125.0...

31

113.6 to 136.4...

80

Up to 106.8

« Including Bohemian, German, and Swedish text,

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
00

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
COMPOSITORS, HAND—Continued

Rate of wages




Per
full­
time
week

Cents
81.8
102.3
95.5

Dollars
36.00
45.00
42.00

86.4
125.0
86.4
78.4
129.5
127.3
150.0
126.2
93.2
100.0
100.0
90.0
106.3
104.5
77.3
105.7
90.9
95.5
102.3
92.0
98.2
103.0

38.00
55.00
38.00
34.50
57.00
56.00
60.00
53.00
41.00
44.00
44.00
39.60
42.50
46.00
34.00
46.50
40.00
42.00
45.00
40.50
43.20
45.32

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
day
full week
For
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
»2
ix

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
ix
IX
IX
IX

IX

2

2
2

IX
IX

2
2

82
82
82
82
82
IX
82
82
2

IX
IX

82

2

2

82

2
2
2

82
82

2

82

ix

IX

2

IX
IX

2
2
2

82
82

2

•2

IX

-4 -44
-4 -44
_4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40
7X-4X-42
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

Cents per hour
26
100

118.2 to 120.5..
Up to 96.6..

Up to 113.6..
102.3 to 113.6
94.5 to 101.4.

5

105.3 to 125.7...

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
81.8
102.3
95.5

Dollars
36.00
45.00
42.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

86.4
122.7
86.4
78.4
127.3
127.3
131.8
126.2
93.2
100.0
100.0
90.0
106.3
104.5
79.5
105.7
90.9
95.5
100.0
92.0
79.5
103.0

38.00
54.00
38.00
34.50
56.00
56.00
58.00
53.00
41.00
44.00
44.00
39.60
42.50
46.00
35.00
46.50
40.00
42.00
44.00
40.50
35.00
45.32

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
7H-4H-42
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

AND HOURS OF LABOR

Memphis, Tenn___________________________
Milwaukee, Wis____ ______________________
Minneapolis, M in n ..........................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn___________________________
Newark, N. J______________________ ______
New Haven, C onn..—. . ______________ ____
New Orleans, La__________________________
New York, N. Y ...............................................
German text_____________ _____________
Hebrew text____ _________ _____________
Italian text.................................................
Norfolk (Va.) district................................. ......
Omaha, Nebr.....................................................
Peoria, HI............ ....................... ......................
Philadelphia, Pa................................................
German text.............. .................................
Pittsburgh, Pa...................................................
Portland, M e.....................................................
Portland, Oreg................. .......................- ........
Providence, R. I_____ _____________________
Reading, Pa........... ............ ................... ..........
Rochester, N. Y ________________ ______ ___
Rock Island (111.) district_____ ____ ________
Saginaw, Mich___________ ________________
St. Louis, M o » ____________ ______________

Per
hour

M ay 15,1928

SCALES OF WAGES

C ity

UNION

May 15,1929

St. Paul, M inn-------San Francisco, Calif..
Scranton, Pa..............
Proof readers.......
Seattle, Wash............
Spokane, Wash.........
Springfield, Mass___
Toledo, Ohio..............
Washington, D. C . . .
Wichita, Kans--------Worcester, Mass____
York, Pa....................
Youngstown, Ohio—

95.5
115.9
104.5
106.8
100.0
95.0
90.9
102.3
102.3
87.5
89.8
62.5
103.4

42.00
51.00
46.00
47.00
44.00
41.80
40.00
45.00
45.00
38.50
39.50
27.50
45.50

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK1
IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2

IK
2

#2
82

IK
IK
IK

82

2

82
82

2
2

82
82

IK
IK
IK

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

IK
IK

8m

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

118.2 to 227.3—

Up to 113.6..
93.2 to 102.3Up to 113.6..
95.5 to 102.3.

95.5
115.9
104.5
106.8
100.0
95.0
90.9
102.3
100.0
87.5
89.8
62.5
102.3

42.00
51.00
46.00
47.00
44.00
41.80
40.00
45.00
44.00
38.50
39.50
27.50
45.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

IRS

IK
lK
lK
lK

-4 -44
-4 -44

50

102.3 to 113.6...

96.6
102.3

42.50
45.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

20
24
25

Up to 102.1___
Up to 95.8_____
Up to 114.6____

84.4
91.7
99.0
127.3

4a 50
44.00
47.50
56.00

8%-4K-48
8%-4M-48
8%-4H-48
8-4-44

60
75
28

Average, 93.8__
Not reported—
Up to 170.5 „

89.6
93.8
140.9

43.00
45.00
62.00

8M-4M-48
8H-4H-48
8-4-44

m

8%-4H-48
8%-4M-48
8-4-44

IK
ik
1H

8%-4M-48
8%-4H-48
8-4-44

lK
IK
IK
IK

-8 -48
-8 -48

89.6
97.9

43.00
47.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

SH-4K-46
8H-4H-46

91.7
100.0

44.00
48.00

8K-4H-48
8H-4H-48

8%-4H-48
8%-4H-48
8-4-44

85.4
91.7
113.6

41.00
44.00
50.00

8H-4H-48
8M-4H-48
8-4-44

8%-4H-48
8%-4H-48
-44
-44
-44

102.1

49.00

8%-4H-48

40.00
45.00
55.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

35.00
42.00
45.00

8%-4^-48
8H-4H-48
8-4-44

IK

IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

-48
-48

65

134.1__________

90.9
102.3
125.0

100
100
100

75.0 to 87.5 . . .
93.8 to 104.2___
136.4__________

72.9
87.5
102.3

17

12

* Indudes German text

TABLE




IK.

m\

GENERAL

42.50
Atlanta, Ga_____________ ________ _____ _____ _____
105.7
46.50
Birmingham, Ala_________ _____ - .......................... ....
Boston, Mass.:
40.50
84.4
Battery men, blockers, and finisher’s helpers----44.00
91.7
Builders and casters............................................... .
47.50
99.0
Finishers and molders.................... —................... .
127.3
56.00
Bridgeport, Conn_________________________ ______
Buffalo, N. Y .:
43.00
89.6
Battery men and builders..................................... .
45.00
93.8
Finishers and molders_____ ______ ____________
64.00
145.5
Chicago, 111.............. ................ ................................... .
Cincinnati, Ohio:
43.00
89.6
Battery men and builders..................................... .
97.9
47.00
Finishers and molders............. ..............................
Cleveland, Ohio:
44.00
95.7
Battery men and builders_____________________
104.3
48.00
Finishers and molders.......... ..................................
Columbus, Ohio:
42.00
87.5
Battery men and builders_____________________
93.8
45.00
Finishers and molders........................................... .
Dallas, Tex______________________________________
50.00
113.6
Davenport, Iowa. (See Bock Island (HI.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio:
93.8
45.00
Branchm en..-______ _________________________
102.1
49.00
Molders and finishers........*.................................. .
90.9
40.00
Denver, C o lo ...............................................................
45.00
102.3
Des Moines, Iowa: Finishers and molders_________
55.00
125.0
Detroit, Mich_______________ ____________________
Grand Rapids, Mich.:
72.9
35.00
Battery men and builders_____________________
87.5
42.00
Finishers and molders___________ _____________
102.3
45.00
Houston, Tex____________________________________
•For Saturday afternoon,

O

T able

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
ELECTROTYPERS—Continued

Rate of wages

Indianapolis, Ind__________________________Kansas City, M o ._________________________
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Battery men and builders_______________
Finishers........................................................
Molders............ ................ ..................... ......
Louisville, K y _________ _______ __________
Memphis, Tenn_________________ __________
Milwaukee, Wis........... .....................................
Minneapolis, M inn............................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N. J............................. ........ ................
New Haven, Conn____________ - .....................
New York, N. Y .................................................
Omaha, Nebr.............. ........................................
Philadelphia, Pa.............. ................ .................
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Batterymen and builders________________
Finishers and molders...................... ..........
Portland, Oreg....................................................
Richmond, Va.....................................................
Rock Island, (HI.) district..
Saginaw, Mich___________
St. Louis, M o......................
St. Paul, M inn....................
San Francisco, Calif............




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
100.0
104.5

Dollars
44.00
46.00

113.6
113.6
96.6
113.6
93.8
97.9

50.00
50.00
42.50
50.00
45.00
47.00

145.5
88.6
145.5
102.3
118.8

64.02
39.00
64.02
45.00
57.00

83.3
93.8
119.3
104.2
113.6
104.2
79.2
115.9
97.9
125.0

40.00
45.00
52.50
50.00
50.00
50.00
38.00
51.00
47.00
55.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

M ay 15,1928

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
cent
For
full week
Amount or
of
part or
holi­
of wages
whole mem­ range
received
days
bers
holi­
day

Regular rate multi­
plied' by—

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2

«2
82

8-4-44
8-4-44

82
82
82
82
2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8*4-4*4-48
8*4-4*4-48

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2

2
2

82
82
82
2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8H-4H-48

2
2
2

2
2
82

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

82
2
2

8*4-4*4-48
8*4-4*4-48
8-4-44
8-8-48
8-4-44
8-8-48
8 -S -48
8-4-44
8*4-4*4-48
8 -4 -44

ix

IX

ix

Cents per hour
71

Up to 125.0..

22

136.4 to 193.2__

91

97.9 to 104.2___

33

113.6.

13

Up to 113.6..

Not reported__
12
100
8

93.8.................
Not reported..

13

129.5 to 136.4..

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
100.0
104.5

Dollars
44.00
46.00

113.6
113.6
125.0
102.3
113.6
93.8
97.9

54.55
54.55
60.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
47.00

87
Ao-4X-4&

140.9
88.6
140.9
102.3
118.8

62.00
39.00
62.00
45.00
57.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8*4-4*4-48

83.3
93.8
119.3
104.2
104.2
79.2
113.6
97.9
125.0

40.00
45.00
52.50
50.00
50.00
38.00
50.00
47.00
55.00

854-4*4-48
8*4-4*4-48
8-4-44
8-8-48
8*4-4*4-48
8*4-4*4-48
8-4-44
8*4-4*4-48
8-4-44

8-4-44
8-4-44
8^0-4*6-48
8Mo-4H-48
8-4-44
8-4-44
8*4-4*4-48
824-4*4-48

SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

M ay 15,1929

Scranton, Pa_______________
Seattle, Wash..........................
Springfield, Mass.:
Battery men and builders.
Finishers and molders___
Toledo, Ohio:
Battery men and builders.
Finishers and molders___
Washington, D. O.................. .
York, Pa...................................
Youngstown, Ohio__________

106.8
119.3

47. 00
52. 50

89.6
104.2

43. 00
50. 00

77.3
86.4
113.6
95.8
105.7

34. 00
38. 00
50. 00
46. 00
46. 50

1X
1X
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2

«2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44

2
2

82
82

8M-4H-48
8%-4J4-48

2
2
2

82
82
82
2
82

8
8
8
8
8

2
2

-4
-4
-4
-8
-4

50

80
12

125.0 to 136,4...

106.8
119.3

47.00
52.50

97.9
108.3 to~l25’d_’

89.6
104.2

43.00
50.00

125.0.............. .

77.3
86.4
113.6
89.6
104.5

34.00
38.00
50.00
43.00
46.00

100.0
90.9
.92.5
100.0
115.9
88.6
125.9
113.6
109.1
113.6
106.8
104.5

44.00
40.00
40.70
44.00
51.00
39.00
55.40
50.00
48.00
50.00
47.00
46.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

102.3
102.3
98.9
125.0
90.9
81.8
104.5
104.5
98.9
105.1
92.0
120.5
79.0
79.5
102.3
95.5

45.00
45.00
43.50
55.00
40.00
36.00
46.00
46.00
43.50
46.25
40.50
53.00
34.75
35.00
45.00
42.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

86.4
122.7
86.4
78.4

38.00
54.00
38.00
34.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

"loo' Not reported..

MACHINE OPERATORS
Atlanta, Ga............ .........................................................
Baltimore, M d.................................................................
Birmingham, Ala............................................................
Boston, Mass........................................................ ..........
Buffalo, N. Y ...................................................................
Charleston, S. C — .........................................................
Chicago, 111.57..................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio..............................................................
German te x t...................... ....................................
Cleveland, Ohio...............................................................
Columbus, Ohio...............- .............................................
Dallas, Tex.......................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island, (HI.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio...................................................................
Denver, Colo....................................................................
Des Moines, Iowa____________________________ _____
Detroit, Mich............................. ....................................
Erie, Pa............................................................................
Fall River, Mass....... ................. . ..................................
Houston, Tex__................................................................
Indianapolis, Ind________ ____ ____________________
Jacksonville, Fla............................................ —..............
Kansas City, M o.............................................................
Little Rock, Ark..............................................................
Los Angeles, Calif...........................................................
Louisville, K y ...... ...........................................................
Manchester, N. H ........ ....................... ........... ...............
Milwaukee, Wis...... ........................................................
Minneapolis, M inn........... ........ .....................................
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn...............................................................
Newark, N. J..................................................................
New Haven, Conn__.......................................................
New Orleans, La.............................................................




H<

• For Saturday afternoon, 1

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2

•2
82
82
2
82

2
2
2
2

8Z
82
2

2

82

IX

IX

IX
IX

IX

2

IX

82
82
82

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82

2
2
2

*2
82
82

IX

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

IX
IX

2

IX

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

IX

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44

»7 Includes Swedish text.

80

102.3 to 113.6...

42
54

Not reported...
Up to 136.4.. ..

40

Not reported—

26
29

109.1 ..............
108.0..................

22

125.0 to 136.4...

35

104.5 to 120.5...

100

Up to 96.6.........

» Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.

T able

A . — ZJrdon scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

OO

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
MACHINE OPERATORS—Continued

City

New York, N. Y ..............
German text......... .
Hebrew text..............
Italian text...... ..........
Norfolk (Va.) district___
Peoria. 111..................... ._
Philadelphia, Pa..............
German text...... ........
Pittsburgh, Pa.................
German text..............
Monotype..................
Portland, M e . . . ..............
Portland, Oreg.................
Providence, R. I ..............
Rochester, N. Y ________
Rock Island (111.) district
Saginaw, M ich................
St. Louis, M o...................
St. Paul, M inn................
San Francisco, Calif........
Scranton, P a ....................
Seattle, Wash....... ...........
Springfield, Mass_______
Toledo, Ohio___________
Washington, D. O...........




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
129.5
127.3
195.8
126.2
93.2
100.0
94.1
106.3
111.4
100.0
106.8
77.3
114.8
97.7
102.3
92.0
98.2
111.0
95.5
115.9
104.5
123.2
90.9
107.0
104.5

Dollars
57.00
56.00
70.50
53.00
41.00
44.00
41.42
42.50
49.00
45.00
47.00
34.00
50. 50
43.00
45.00
40.50
43.20
48.84
42.00
51.00
46.00
51.75
40.00
47.08
46.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
For
full week
part
or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
82
2
IX

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

120c.

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2

82

2

82
2
82
2
82
1

IX

2
2
2
2
1
2
2

IX

2

IX

82
82

IX

2
2
2
2

82
82
82

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

82
82
82

IX

IX
IX

(56)

82

82
lH

Cents per hour
8-4-44
8 -4 -44
6 -6 -36
7X-4X-42
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-0-40
8-4-44
7X-7X-45
- -4• _44
8
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
7 -7 -42
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

20 102.3 to 113.6...
62 , 98.6 to 125.0....

Average, 109.1..
113.3 to 133.7...
122.7 to 147.7..
85

96’6 to"i02"3"."”

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
127.3
127.3
191.7
126.2
93.2
100.0
94.1
106.3
111.4
88.9
106.8
79.5
114.8
97.7
100.0
92.0
79.5
111.0
95.5
115.9
1( .5
123. 2
90.9
107.0
102.3

Dollars
56.00
56.00
69.00
53.00
41.00
44.00
41.42
42.50
49.00
40.00
47.00
35.00
50.50
43.00
44.00
40.50
35.00
48.84
42.00
51.00
46.00
51. 75
40.00
47.08
45.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
6 -6 -36
7X-±X-±2
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44
7U-7H-45
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -41
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
7 -7 -42
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

M ay 15,1929

Wichita, Kans_____
Worcester, Mass___
York, Pa____ ____ _
Youngstown, Ohio..

.

87.5
89.8
62.5
105.7

38.50
39.50
27.50
46.50

IK
IK
IK
IK

m

2
2

IK

IK

82
82

IK

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

97.7 to 102.3....

87.5
89.8
62.5
104.5

38.50
39.50
27.50
46.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

90.9
92.5
100.0
125.9
113. 6
100.0
98.9
104.5
105.1
120.5
102.3
95.5
102.3
122.7
78.4

40.00
40.70
44.00
55.40
50.00
44.00
43.50
46.00
46.25
53.00
45.00
42.00
45.00
54.00
34.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

127.3
130.7
135.2
139.8

56.00
57.50
59.50
61.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

115.9
111.0
123.2
90.9
102.3

51.00
48.84
51.75
40.00
45.00

8
8
7
8
8

-4
-4
-7
-4
-4

-44
-44
-42
-44
-44

100.0
97.5
115.9
100.0
93.2
125.9

44.00
42.90
51.00
44.00
41.00
55,40

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

109.1
95.5
104.5

48.00
42.00
46.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS)
Baltimore, M d ....... .........
Birmingham, Ala............
Boston, Mass......... ........
Chicago, HI____________
Cleveland, Ohio________
Dallas, Tex......................
Des Moines, Iowa...........
Indianapolis, Ind.... ........
Kansas City, M o .............
Los Angeles, Calif______
Milwaukee, Wis..............
Minneapolis, Minn.........
Nashville, Tenn________
Newark, N. J__________
New Orleans, La_______
New York, N. Y .:
1 to 4 machines_____
5 to 8 machines..........
9 to 12 machines........
13 or more machines..
Rochester, N. Y ..............
San Francisco, Calif........
St. Louis, M o__________
Seattle, Wash..................
Springfield, Mass............
Washington, D. C ...........

.

.
.

.
..
.
.

90.9
92.5
100.0
125.9
115.9
106.8
100.0.
106.8
107.4
120.5
102.3
95.5
102.3
125.0
78.4

40.00
40.70
44.00
55.40
51. 00
47.00
44.00
47.00
47. 25
53.00
45.00
42.00
45.00
55.00
34.50

129.5
133.0
137.5
142.0
102.3
115.9
111. 0
123.2
90.9
104.5

57.00
58.50
60.50
62.50
45.00
51.00
48.84
51.75
40.00
46.00

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2

*2
82
82
2
2
82

IK
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
IK

82
82
82
82
82
82
82

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

82
82
82
82
82
82
82
(59)

2

82

IK

IK

IK

IK

-4
-4
-4
_4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
_44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-7 -42
-4 -44
-4 -44

100

102.3 to 113.6—

100

Not reported..

"ioo Not reported..
100

Up to 113.6..

100 Not reported..
100 ___ do.............

Up to 136.4..
100

113.6.

MACHINIST OPERATORS
Atlanta, Ga___.............. ..................................................
Birmingham, Ala........................ ........................... .......
Buffalo, N. Y ...................................................................
Butte, Mont_________________________ _____ . ____
Charleston, S. C .............................................................
Chicago, 111..................... .................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, Colo.... ..............................................................
Erie, Pa............................................................................
Houston, T e x ...______ _____ ______________________




* For Saturday afternoon,

IK-

100.0
97.5
115.9
110.2
93.2
125.9

44.00
42.90
51.00
48.50
41.00
55.40

102.3
100.0 .
104.5

45.00
44.00
46.00

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
1H

2
2
2
2

IK
2
2

IK
2

82
82
82
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

82

-44
-44
-44

IK
2

IK
82

83

115.9 to 122.7—

7

109.1..................

» Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
MACHINIST OPERATORS—Continued

Rate of wages

Indianapolis, Ind...............................................
Jacksonville, Fla................................................
Kansas City, M o..............................................
Little Rock, Ark...............................................
Los Angeles, Calif.............................................
Louisville, K y ......... ...... ...................................
Madison, Wis....................................................
Memphis, Tenn................................................
Minneapolis, Minn...........................................
Moline, HI. (See Rock Island (HI.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn........................................ ........
New Haven, Conn________________________
New Orleans, La.......... ............................. ......
Omaha, Nebr......... ...........................................
Peoria, 111...........................................................
Portland, Oreg....... ...........................................
Providence, R. I ................................................
Rock Island (HL) district.................................
St. Paul, Minn..................................................
San Francisco, Calif..........................................
Scranton, Pa......................................................
Seattle, Wash....................................................
Spokane, Wash...... ...........................................
Springfield, Mass..............................................
Washington, D. C .............................................
Wichita, Kans...... .............................................
Youngstown, Ohio________________________




Per
hour

Per
fulltime

Cents
106.8
98.9
107.4
9a 9
120.5
86.4
eo 100.0
81.8
102.3

Dollars
47.00
43.50
47.25
43.50
53.00
38.00
<>044.00
36.00
45.00

86.4
97.7
78.4
100.0
100.0
114.8
100.0
96.6
102.3
122.7
106.8
133.9
101.8
90.9
104.5
94.3
112.5

38.00
43.00
34.50
44.00
44.00
50.50
44.00
42.50
45.00
54.00
47.00
56.25
44.80
40.00
46.00
41.50
49.50

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
scale
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
Amount or
full week
part or cent
holi­
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate, multi­
plied by-

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2

2
2
m
2
2

82
82
82
82
62

2

82
82
82
82

2
2

82
82

IX

2

IX

ix

2

2

ix

ix
2
2
2
2
2
2

ix
2

IX
lH

IX

IX
IX

82
82
82
82

ix
(M)

IX

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

ix

IX

100

Up to 113.6..

48
100
100

125.0 to 136.4_ _
Not reported..
Up to 111.4....

100

Up to 102.3..

100

Up to 125.0..

50

Up to 147.7..

73
100

113.6 to 142.0.
92.0 to 102.3..

-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
—
44
-44
-44
-7 -42
-4 -44

82

ix

Cents per hour

-44
-44

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
104.5
98.9

Dollars
46.00
43.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

98.9
120.5

43.50
53.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

90.9
81.8
102.3

40.00
36.00
45.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

86.4
97.7
78.4
100.0
100.0
114.8
100.0
96.6
102.3
122.7
106.8
133.9
101.8
90.9
102.3
94.3
111.4

38.00
43.00
34.50
44.00
44.00
50.50
44.00
42.50
45.00
54.00
47.00'
56.25
44.80
40.00
45.00
41.50
49.00

-7
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-42
-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15,1929

PHOTO -ENGRAVERS
Atlanta, Ga------------------------ -— ------ ------ ----------Baltimore, M d ______________________ . __________
Rotogravure_____ ___________________________
Birmingham, Ala_______________________________
Boston, Mass................................................................
Bridgeport, Conn_______________________________
Buffalo, N. Y ........................................................ .......
Chicago, IH...................................................................
Rotogravure..........................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio------------------------ -----------------------Cleveland, Ohio___________________ _____________
Columbus, Ohio________________________________
D&ll&s Tex
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock island "(ill.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio................................................................
Denver, Colo........................................ ........................
Detroit, Mich___________________________________
Houston, Tex______ _____________________________
Indianapolis, Ind___________ _________ ___________
Kansas City, M o________ ________ _______________
Los Angeles, Calif_______________________________
Memphis, Tenn_________________________________
Milwaukee, W is.......................................................—
Minneapolis, M inn................ .....................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island, (III.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn........ ...................................................
Newark, N. J ___________________________________
New Haven, Conn_______________________________
New Orleans, La___ - ____________________________
New York, N. Y . . ........................................................
Omaha, Nebr___________________________________
Philadelphia, Pa________________________________
Pittsburgh, Pa__________________________________
Portland, Oreg_____________ ____________________
Providence, R. I ________________________________
Richmond, V a__________________________________
Rochester, N. Y _________________________________
Rock Island, (HI.) district. ---------------------------------St. Louis, M o___________________________________
Rotogravure_________________________________
St. Paul, Minn__________________________________
Salt Lake City, Utah____________________________
San Francisco, Calif_____________________________
Scranton, Pa---------------------------------------------------------Seattle, Wash___ ______ ______________________
Spokane, Wash_____________________________ _
•For Saturday afternoon, 1H.
• Full day's pay for 5 hours.
• Plus $1 per week for each additional machine tended.




125.0
120.5
129.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
130.7
130.7
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
53.00
57.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
57.60
67.50
55.00
55.00
56.00
65.00

m
IX
m
lX
lX
lH
m
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2

2
82
82
2
2
2
2
2
2
w3
2
6*3
2

8
8
8
8
«18
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

125.0
90.9
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
127.3
109.1

55.00
40.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
48.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

82
82
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
143.2
125.0
108.0
143.2
113.6
136.4
125.0
130.7
125.0
125.0
125.0
127.3
127.3
131.8
109.1
125.0
125.0
119; 3
130.7
125.0

55.00
63.00
55.00
47.50
63.00
50.00
60.00
55.00
57.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
56.00
56.00
58.00
48.00
55.00
55.00
52.50
57.50
55.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
82
2
2
2
2
6*3
2
2
2
2
82
623
M3
2
2
82
2
2
82

8
8
«8
8
8
8
8
8
•88
8
8
8
8
«8
688
8
8
8
8
«8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

61 Permissible to complete 44 hour schedule In 6 days.
63 For Saturday afternoon, 2.

100
79

Average, 140.9..
Up to 136.4___

80

Not reported__
Up to 170.5___
Average, 166.7..
Up to 169.1___
Not reported__

100

Not reported__

94

Average, 127.3-

100

Up to 159.1
136.4 to 227.3...

94
100

Average, 143.2..
Up to 136.4____

87

Up to 147.7.___

100
100
89
90

Up to 136.4.......
Average, 177.3..
Up to 136.4___
147.7.................

'lo o ' Up to 136.4..

86
94
26
100

60

Up to 159.1.......
Average, 140.9..
Average, 154.5..
Up to 136.4.......
138.1 to 161.9...

136.4.

125.0
113.6
119.3
125.0
118.2
125.0
118.2
130.7
130.7
115.9
125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
50.00
52.50
55.00
52.00
55.00
52.00
57.50
57.50
51.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
90.9
125.0
126.0
120.5
120.5
125.0
113.6
127.3
109.1

55.00
40.00
55.00
55.00
53.00
53.00
55.00
50.00
56.00
48.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
136.4
125.0
108.0
143.2
113.6
136.4
125.0
125.0
118.2
125.0
125.0
125.0
127.3
131.8
109.1
125.0
117.0
102.3
125.0
113.6

55.00
60.00
55.00
47.50
63.00
50.00
60.00
55.00
55.00
52.00
56.00
55.00
55.00
56.00
58.00
48.00
55.00
51.50
45.00
55.00
50.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

6340 hours and same pay per week July and August, inclusive.
** 40 hours per week June to August, inclusive.

00
01

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PKINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PHOTO-ENGRAVERS—Continued

Bate of wages

Per
hour

Cents
Springfield, Mass..
Toledo, Ohio_____
Washington, D. C.
Wichita, Kans___
Youngstown, Ohio

113.6
125.0
127.3

125.0
125.0

Per
full­
time
week

For
over­
time

Dollars
50.00
55.00
56.00
55.00
55.00

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
82
1tt
62 3
ltt
2
ltt
2
ltt
623
ltt

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

76
100
75
100

Cents per hour
125.0 to 147.7...
136.4 to m 9 .’ i;
Up to 136.4 . . . .

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Cents
113.6
125.0
127.3
125.0
125.0

Per
full­
time
week

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Dollars

50.00
55.00
56.00
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS
Atlanta, Ga.:
Assistants______ ______________________________
Feeders, cylinder presses—
Male....... ...............................................«...........
Female___________________________________
Feeders, platen presses__________________ _______
Baltimore, M d.:
Cylinder presses_______________________________
Birmingham, Ala.:
Cylinder presses____ __________________________
Platen presses______________________ __________
Boston, Mass.:
Assistants or feeders on one 2-color or perfecting
cylinder press.
Assistants, rotary and magazine presses, or 2-sheet
feed rotary presses.




ltt

82

8 -4 -44

68.2 to 75.0.

65.9

29.00

8 -4 -44

25.00
23.50
23.50

ltt
ltt
ltt

82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

Up to 68.2__
56.8 to 68.2. _
Average, 56.8

56.8
53.4
53.4

25.00
23.50
23.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

68.2

30.00

ltt

8-4-44

68.2

30.00

8 -4 -44

60.2
44.3

26.50
19.50

ltt
ltt

8-4-44
8-4-44

60.2
44.3

26.50
19.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

87.5

38.50

ltt

82

8-4-44

87.5

38.50

8 -4 -44

39.50

ltt

82

8-4-44

89.8

39.50

8 -4 -44

29.00
56.8
53.4
53.4

82

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15,1929

99193°—30--------- 13

Feeders, cylinder presses___ ____ __ _________. . . .
Bridgeport, Conn.:
Assistants, cylinder or job_____________ ________
Feeders, cylinder presses______________ ______ . . .
Feeders, platen presses_____ _________ __________
Buffalo, N. Y .:
Feeders, cylinder or automatic presses...................
Feeders, platen presses.............................................
Butte, Mont.:
Feeders, cylinder presses, Rate A _______________
Feeders, cylinder presses, Rate B ...........................
Feeders, platen presses______ __________________
Chicago, 111.:
Assistants, single rotary presses; Cox duplex and
Goss Comet, flat-bed presses; automatic or sheet­
feed presses; U. P. M . presses; single attach­
ments; feeders, 2-color presses, or 1 folding ma­
chine.
Assistants, oiler or utility, on 2-roll rotary or
McKee 4-color presses.
Tubular rotary presses, single deck, tension men,
2-roll rotary.
Feeders—
Operating 2 folding machines_______________
Operating 3 folding machines............................
1 double impression, 2 sheets, to 1 cylinder, 1 or
2 colors.
Cylinder presses less than 25 by 38 inches..............
Cylinder presses 25 by 38 inches and over, or cou­
pon presses.
Assistants, platen presses......................... ...............
Feeders, platen presses.............................................
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Cylinder presses_____________________________ _
Large 2-color presses.................... ........ ................. .
Rotary presses, first assistants............................. .
Rotary presses, second assistants......................... .
Automatic tenders and helpers.............................
Cleveland, Ohio:
Feeders, Colt's Armory presses..... ................... .
Feeders, cylinder presses........................................
Feeders, platen presses_____________ ______ ____
Columbus, Ohio_______________________ _____ ____
Dallas, Tex.:
Cylinder presses......................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio:
Feeders, cylinder presses, male..............................




2

•2

8 -4 -44

85.2

37.50

8 -4 -44

2
2
2

82
82
*2

8 -4 •-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

63.6
59.1
52.3

28.00
26.00
23.00

8 -4 -44
8- 4 -44
8 -4 -44

2
2

»2
82

8-4-44
8-4-44

68.2
47.7

30.00
21.00

8 -4 -44
8- 4 -44

2
2
2

2
2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44

45.5
34.1

20.00
15.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

44.25

W
1H
ix
1X
1H
1X
1X
1H
1X
m

2

2

8-4-44

100.6

44.25

8 -4 -44

104.0

45.75

lX

2

2

8-4-44

104.0

45.75

8 -4 -44

107.4

47.25

IX

2

2

8-4-44

107.4

47.25

8 -4 -44

106.3
113.1
105.1

46.75
49.75
46.25

2
2
2

8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

106.3
113.1
105.1

46.75
49.75
46.25

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

64.9
98.3

28.55
43.25

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8-4-44

64.9
98.3

28.55
43.25

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

71.7
61.5
62.6

31.55
27.05
27.55

2
2
2

2
2
2

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

71.7
61.5
62.6

31.55
27.05
27.55

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

80.1
82.4
91.5
86.9
86.9

35.25
36.25
40.25
38.25
38.25

2
2
2
2
2

82
•2
82
82
82

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

80.1
82.4
91.5
86.9
86.9

35.25
36.25
40.25
38.25
38.25

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

70.5
85.8
67.0
86.4

31.00
37.75
29.50
38.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44

68.2
83.5
64.8
84.1

30.00
36.75
28.50
37.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

59.1

26.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
ix
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2

2

82

8-4-44

59.1

26.00

8 -4 -44

65.0

28.60

IX

2

•2

8-4-44

65.0

28.60

8 -4 -44

85.2

37.50

68.2
63.6
56.8

30.00
28.00
25.00

68.2
47.7

30.00
21.00

53.4
47.7
37.5

23.50
21.00
16.50

100.6

• For Saturday afternoon, 1

IX

IX

50
77

Average, 72.7...
Average, 52*3—

12

w For Saturday afternoon, 2.

§

S3
W

OO

T able

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued

00
00

PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued

City

Denver, Colo.:
Platen presses............................................... ............
Feeders, 2-color presses............................................ .
Feeders, cylinder presses......................................... .
Des Moines, Iowa:
Assistants, platen presses....................................... .
Assistants, rotary presses; or feeders, cylinder
presses.
Detroit, Mich.:
Assistants, 2-color presses................................. .......
Assistants, rotary presses.........................................
Feeders, cylinder presses.........................................
Feeders, platen presses.............................................
Grand Rapids, Mich.......................................................
Houston, Tex.: Feeders, cylinder presses____ ________
Indianapolis, Ind.:
Assistants, cylinder presses___________ _________
Assistants, rotary presses_________ _____________
Feeders, pony presses...............................................
Jacksonville, Fla.:
Feeders, cylinder presses........................ .................
Feeders, platen presses..............................................
Kansas City, Mo.:
Assistants, rotary web presses..................................
Feeders, cylinder presses 24 by 36 inches, or news­
paper presses (patent insides); or operators auto­
matic presses.




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
40.9
86.4
79.5

Dollars
18.00
38.00
35.00

59.1
78.4

26.00
34.50

lH
IH

84.2
87.5
80.0
55.2
64.6
62.5

40.40
42.00
38.40
26.50
31.00
27.50

88.6
94.1
80.5

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
holi­
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

86.4
79.5

38.00
35.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

Regullar rate\multiMed by82
2
1*1
82
2
IH
82
2
lH

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12
12

2
2

82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12

59.1
78.4

26.00
34.50

8 —4 —
44
8-4-44

1H
1H
IH
lH
IH
m

2
2
2
2
2
2

*2
82
82
• 82
2
82

8%-4K-48
894-4*4-48
8%-4*4-44
894-4*4-48
“ 894-4*4-48
8-4-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

84.2
87.5
80.0
55.2
64.6
62.5

40.40
42.00
38.40
26.50
31.00
27.50

894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48
“ 894-4*4-48
8-4-44

39.00
41.40
35.40

2
2
lH

2
2
2

82
22
82

8 -4 -44
8-4-44
g
_44

12
12
12

86.4
91.8
78.2

38.00
40.40
34.40

8 -4 -44
8-4-44
8-4-44

52.3
44.3

23.00
19.50

IH
m

2
2

652
852

8-4-44
8 -4 -44

12
12

52.3
44.3

23.00
19.50

8-4-44
8-4-44

81.8
79.5

36.00
35.00

lH
lH

2
2

82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12

79.5
77.3

35.00
34.00

8-4-44
8 -4 -44

55

67

100

Cents per hour
Up to 50.0.........

66.7 to 72.9

. ,

Up to 90.9____

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15, 1929

23.50
33.00

IK
1K

2
2

82

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12

51.7

22.75

56.8
36.4

25.00
16.00

1H

1K

IK
IK

82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12

33 Not reported...
43 ....... do...............

54.5
34.1

24.00
15.00

8-4-44
8 -4 -44

81.8
75.0
61.4

36.00
33.00
27.00

lK
1K
IK

2
2
2

82
82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12
12

47
41

75.0
61.4

33.00
27.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

55.2
31.3

26.50
15.00

IK
m

2
2

82
82

8H-4U-48
8U-4H-48

12
12

55.2
31.3

26.50
15.00

8H-4H-A8
8%-4H~48

65.9
52.3

29.00
23.00

lK
lK

2
2

82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12

65.9
52.3

29.00
23.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

62.5
47.7

27.50
21.00

IK
IK

2
2

IK
IK

8-4-44
8 -4 -44

12
12

62.5
47.7

27.50
21.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

50.0
43.2

22.00
19.00

IK
IK

2
2

IK
IK

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12

50.0
43.2

22.00
19.00

8-4-44
8 -4 - 44

71.0

34.08

IK

2

82

8H-4H-48

12

71.0

34.08

8%-4H-48

81.8
80.0
83.0
89.0

36.00
38.40
39.84
42.72

IK
IK
IK
IK

2
2
2
2

82
82
82
s2

8-4-44
8H-4H-48
894-41/4-48
8H-4H-48

12
12
12
12

81.8
80.0
83.0
89.0

36.00
38.40
39.84
42.72

3 -4 -44
8H-4H-4S
8U-4U-48
8H-4U-48

60.0
75.0
45.0

26.40
33.00
19.80

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

82
82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12
12

60.0
75.0
45.0

26,40
33.00
19.80

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44

54.7
47.9

26.25
23.00

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

8H-4H-48
8H-4H-48

12
12

47.9

23.00

8%-4H-48

98.9

43.50

IK

2

82

8-4-44

12

98.9

43.50

P, -4 -44

68.2
62.5

30.00
27.50

IK
IK

2
IK

*2
IK

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12

68.2
62.5

30.00
27.50

-4 -44
8 -4 -44

78

77.3 to 81.8
63.6 to 68.2

Not reported.. .

36 90.9...................
22 82.1 to 84.2
100 87.2 to 93.4
100 93.0 to 99.4

100

Average, 68.2—

72.7

32.00

IK

2

82

8-4-44

12

72.7

32.00

8-4-44

79.5

35.00

IK

2

82

8-4-44

12

79.5

35.00

8-4-44

115.9
106.8

51.00
47.00

82
2
8-4-44
IK
2
82
8-4-44
IK
62Hours vary; but total 48 per week.

12
12

115.9
106.8

51.00
47.00
88For Saturday afternoon, 1.

8-4-44
8-4-44

TABLE

1K>

53.4
75.0

GENERAL




8For Saturday afternoon,

82

t
00

Feeders, platen presses..............................................
Feeders, cylinder presses under 24 by 36 inches.. .
Little Rock, Ark.:
Feeders, cylinder presses__________________ _____
Feeders, platen presses................................ .............
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Assistants on rotaries and flatbed webs..................
Feeders, cylinder presses; assistants, offset presses.
Feeders, platen presses.............................................
Louisville, Ky.:
Feeders, cylinder presses____ ___________________
Feeders, platen presses_________________________
Manchester, N. H.:
Cylinder presses........ ................................................
Platen presses_________________________________
Memphis, Tenn.:
Feeders, male—
Cylinder presses..................................................
Platen presses_____________________________
Feeders, female—
Cylinder presses................................................
Platen presses......................................................
Milwaukee, Wis.:
Feeders, cylinder presses 25 by 38 inches or under.
Feeders, cylinder presses over 25 by 38 inches—
Union A ..............................................................
Union B ................ .............................................
Folder operators........................................................
Operating 2 folders....... ..................... ......................
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Feeders, combination platen and Osterlind presses.
Feeders, cylinder presses.........................................
Feeders, platen presses.............................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn.:
Feeders, male.................................................... ........
Feeders, female, cylinder presses.............................
Newark, N. J.:
Feeders, cylinder presses; or operators mechanical
feeder.
Feeders, platen presses................... ..........................
New Orleans, La................................ .............................
New York, N. Y .:
Assistants, automatic, job, and cylinder presses
(not over 17 by 22 inches).
Assistants, 2 automatic job cylinder presses (over
22 and up to and including 29 inches).
Assistants, McKee process presses—
First position...... ...............................................
Second position___ _______ ______ __________

00
50

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— C o n t in u e d
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued

CO
o

PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued

City

New York, N. Y .—Continued.
Assistants, perfecting or 2-color cylinder presses or
sheet-feed rotary presses.
Feeders, cylinder presses.........................................
Feeders, platen presses....... ...... ...............................
Oilers and utility men..............................................
Operators, 1 pile feeder and 1 automatic job cylin­
der, 29 inches or less.
Operators, 2 pile feeders, 29 to 42 inches.................
Omaha, Nebr.:
Feeders, cylinder presses................................. .......
Peoria, 111.:
Feeders, cylinder presses.........................................
Feeders, platen presses.............................................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Competitive offices—
Assistants, rotary presses_________ _________
Feeders, cylinder presses—
Union A . _____________________________
Union B, male....................................... ......
Union B, female............. ..................... .......
Noncompetitive offices—
Assistants, 2 automatic-feed cylinder presses;
and feeders, cylinder presses.




Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
cent
For
full week
Amount or
of
part
or
holi­
of wages
whole mem­ range
days
received
bers
holi­
day

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
110.2

Dollars
48.50

103.4
72.7
105.7
112.5

45.50
32.00
46.50
49.50

in

1X
ix
IX

-4
-4
-4
-4

112.5

49.50

m

-4

68.2

30.00

lX

-4

79.6
58.8

35.02
25.85

IX

-4
-4

90.9

40.00

IX

79.5
72.9
60.4

35.00
35.00
29.00

IX

72.9

35.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

May 15, 1928

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

IX

2

82

IX

IX
IX
IX

Cents per hour

-4 -44

Up to 79.5..

8-4-44
2
82
82

8-4-44
894-4M-48
SH-AH-4S

82

8U-4H-48

10

Not reported...

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
110.2

Dollars
48.50

103.4
72.7
105.7
112.5

45.50
32.00
46.50
49.50

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

112.5

49.50

8-4-44

68.2

30.00

8-4-44

79.6
58.8

35.02
25.85

8 -4 -44
8-4-44

90.9

40.00

8-4-44

79.5,
72.9
60.4

35.00
35.00
29.00

8-4-44
854-4H-48
SU-4H-48

72.9

35.00

8$4-4J4-48

8-4-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1929

Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Feeders, cylinder presses or folders—
Male________________________ . . . . . ____ ____
F em ale..___________________. . . ___________
Feeders, platen presses—
Male_____________________________________
Female___________________ ________________
Portland, Oreg.:
Feeders, cylinder presses_______________________
Feeders, platen presses_________________________
Providence, R. I.:
Feeders, cylinder presses_______________________
Feeders, platen presses_________________________
Reading, Pa.:
Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder presses............
Feeders, cylinder presses_____________ __________
Feeders, platen presses_________________________
Rochester, N . Y .:
Feeders, cylinder presses_______________________
Feeders, platen presses—
Male_____________________________________
Female______ _____ ________________ ______ _
Rock Island (111.), district:
Feeders, cylinder presses_____________ _________
St. Louis, M o.:
Assistants, rotary web presses....... ........................ .
Feeders, cylinder presses less than 24 by 36 inches
and larger than 19 by 23 inches.
Feeders,cylinder presses 24by 39inches andlarger,
or folding machine and lithographic presses.
Platen press feeders and attending automatic
sheet-feed job presses.
St. Paul, Minn.:
Feeders and assistants, cylinder presses____
Feeders, platen presses............................. ...............
Combination platen and Osterlind presses_______
San Francisco, Calif.:
Feeders, cylinder presses—
Male........................ ....................... ....................
Female...................................... .........................
Feeders, platen presses.............................................
Scranton, Pa.:
Feeders, cylinder presses.............. ...... ................ .
Feeders, platen presses............ ........... .............. ......
Seattle, Wash.:
Feeders, cylinder presses..........................................
Feeders, platen presses................................. ...........
Spokane, Wash.:
Feeders, cylinder presses_______________________
Feeders, platen presses______ ___________________
8For Saturday afternoon,




1%.

72.7
61.4

32.00
27.00

1tt
1tt

2
2

82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

72.7
61.4

32.00
27.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

59.1
52.3

26.00
23.00

l tt
lt t

2
2

82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

59.1
52.3

26.00
23.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

69.3
56.8

30.50
25.00

1 tt
1 tt

ltt
ltt

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

69.3
56.8

30.50
25.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

72.7
65.9

32.00
29.00

lt t
ltt

2
2

82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

72.7
65.9

32.00
29.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

85.0
69.0
57.0

37.40
30.36
25.08

1tt
ltt
lt t

2
2
2

82
82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

85.0
69.0
57.0

37.40
30.36
25.08

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

ltt
ltt

75.0

33.00

ltt

2

82

8 -4 -44

12

75.0

33.00

8 -4 -44

65.0
57.0

28.60
25.08

ltt
ltt

2
2

82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

65.0

28.60

8 -4 -44

80.7

35.50

ltt

2

82

8 -4 -44

12

80.7

35.50

8 -4 -44

97.5
68.3

42.92
30.05

ltt
ltt

2

2

82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

50
47

Average, 102.3..
Average, 72.7 . .

97.5
68.3

42.92
30.05

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

45

Average, 87.5___

82.5

36.32

ltt

2

82

8 -4 -44

12

82.5

36.32

8 -4 -44

47.2

20.75

ltt

2

*2

8 -4 -44

12

47.2

20.75

8 -4 -44

75.0
45.0
60.0

33.00
19.80
26.40

ltt
ltt
ltt

2
2
2

*2
82
82

8 ~4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

75.0
45.0
60.0

33.00
19.80
26.40

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

81.8
75.0
61.4

36.00
33.00
27.00

ltt
ltt
lt t

ltt
ltt
ltt

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

81.8
75.0
61.4

36.00
33.00
27.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

70.5
50.0

31.00
22.00

ltt
ltt

2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

69.3
48.9

30.50
21.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

68.2
56.8

30.00
25.00

ltt
ltt

ltt
ltt

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

68.2
56.8

30.00
25.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

71.8
59.8

31.60
26.30

ltt
ltt

2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

71.8
59.8

31.60
26.30

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

2

2

ltt
ltt
ltt
82
82
ltt
ltt
82
82

25
50

74.1...................
68.2___________

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— C o n t in u e d
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS-Continued

City

Springfield, Mass.:
Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder
Feeders, cylinder presses—
Male.............................................
Female.........................................
Feeders, platen presses......................
Toledo, Ohio: Assistants..... ........_.........
Washington, D. C.:
Assistants, flat-bed or rotary presses
Feeders, platen presses......................
Feeders, 2-color presses......................
U. P. M. presses................_..............
Worcester, Mass.:
Feeders, cylinder presses......... .........
Feeders, platen presses............ .........
Wichita, Kans_______________________

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
68.2

Dollars
30.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

68.2
54.5
52.3
77.3

30.00
24.00
23.00
34.00

IH
m
lH
IH

80.7
55.7
81.8
90.9

35.50
24.50
36.00
40.00

in

68.2
54.5
62.5

30.00
24.00
27.50

1H

1H

IH
m

IH
IH

2

Per
hour

Cents
68.2

Dollars
30.00

68.2
54.5
52.3
77.3

30.00
24.00
23.00
34.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

IH
IH

in

79.5
54.5
80.7
89.8

35.00
24.00
35.50
39.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

2
2

68.2
54.5

30.00
24.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

83.0
90.9
88.6

36.50
40.00
39.00

8
8
8

Cents per hour

82

82
62
82
82
m

IH
1H
2

2
2

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
full­
time
week

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

IH

Rate of wages

100
50

56.8.............
59.1 to 68.2.

IH

662

8 -4 -44

PRESSMEN, CYLINDER
Atlanta, Ga.:
1 press.........
2 presses___
Baltimore, M d._




83.0
90.9
88.6

36.50
40.00
39.00

lH

IH
lH

2
2
2

«2
82
2

3 ~4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 "44

12
12
12

75
65

Up to 90.9.........
Up to 102.3____

-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

47.50
39.50
40.00
42.50
43.50
42.00
40.00
43.50

1H
1H
1H

in

1H
VA

in
in

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
3
2
2
2
82
»2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

90
20
90
60

TJp to 134.1. .
100.0..................
Average, 102.3..
Up to 113.6.......

108.0
89.8
90.9
96.6
98.9
90.9
90.9
87.5

47.50
39.50
40.00
42.50
43.50
40.00
40.00
38.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

115.9

51.00

1U

2

2

8 -4 -44

115.9

51.00

8 -4 -44

120.5

53.00

1H

2

2

8 -4 -44

120.5

53.00

8 -4 -44

136.4

60.00

1H

2

2

8

136.4

60.00

8 -4 -44

122.7

54.00

lH

2

2

8

122.7

54.00

8 -4 -44

140.9

62.00

m

2

2

8-4-44

140.9

62.00

8 -4 -44

142.0
130.7

62.50
57.50

in

2
2

2
2

8
8

-44
-44

142.0
130.7

62.50
57.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

121.6
128.4
131.8
109.1

53.50
56.50
58.00
48.00

in
in
in
m

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4 -44

121.6
128.4
131.8
109.1

53.50
56.50
58.00
48.00

8
8
8
8

127.3

56.00

m

2

2

8 -4 -44

172.3

56.00

8 -4 -44

123.9

54.50

in

2

2

8-4-44

123.9

54.50

8 -4 -44

125.0
129.5

55.00
57.00

m
m

2
2

2
2

8
8

125.0*
129.5

55.00
57.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

100.0

44.00

m

2

82

8 -4 -44

100.0

44.00

8 -4 -44

in
m

2
2

82
*2

8 -4
8 -4

104.0
101.1

45.75
44.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

104.0
45.75
101.1
44.50
afternoc>n, IH.

w

12

12

« For Saturday afternoon, 1.

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

TABLE




108.0
89.8
90.9
96.6
98.9
95.5
90.9
98.9

GENERAL

Birmingham, Ala.:
In charge______ _______________________________
Journeymen............................................. .................
Harris automatic presses..........................................
Rotary presses...........................................................
Boston, Mass____ _________________________________
Bridgeport, Conn............................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ...................................................................
Butte, Mont_______________ _________ ________ _____
Chicago, 111.:
Journeymen, on 2 single Harris, Kelly, Kidder,
Miehle vertical, or Osterlind presses.
1 roll, 80-page Goss rotary, 2 colors, or one 2-color
rotary web, second man.
One 2-roll double deck, 4-plate, 4-packing cylinder,
64-page catalogue rotary, 46 inches or under.
One 2-roll double-deck, 4-plate, 4-packing cylinder,
64-page catalogue rotary, 46 inches or under,
second position.
One 2-color rotary, over 57 inches, first position;
or 1-roll Hoe rotary magazine press with stitcher
and automatic feeder, first position; or one 2-roll,
96-page catalogue rotary; or one 4-color rotary
sheet feed; or one 2-roll double deck, 64-page
magazine rotary, with stitcher attachment.
1 U. P. M . 104-inch rotary, first position................
1 U. P. M . rotary, 68 inches and under, or 104-inch
rotary, second position.
1 single-roll rotary web press, 46 inches or under...
1-roll, 80-page Goss rotary, 2 colors..........................
1 tubular duplex rotary............................................
1 cylinder press, 28 by 42 inches or under, and not
more than 3 job presses.
One 2-roll, 96-page catalogue rotary, second posi­
tion; or one 2-color rotary web; or one 2-color Hoe
rotary over 57 inches, second position; one 2-roll
double-deck, 64-page magazine rotary, with
stitcher attachment, second position; 1-roll Hoe
rotary magazine press, with stitcher and auto­
matic feeder, second position.
1 Cox or Hoe duplex; Goss flat bed; 1 double-cylin­
der flat bed, 2-color press, or 3-color process work,
or 1 cylinder press with Upham attachment.
Foremen, over 3 and up to 6 cylinder presses........
Foremen, 7 or more cylinder presses or 1 Warnock
press.
Cincinnati, Ohio:
1 or 2 single-color presses up to 68 inches, or 1 single­
color press over 68 inches.
2-color flat-bed presses___________ ______________
3 or 4 bag presses (inside blanket)...........................

CD
CO

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESSMEN, CYIINDER—Continued

City

Cincinnati, Ohio—Continued.
3-color or 4-color rotary presses_________ _______
Web presses, single sheet.......................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
1 or 2 presses................... ............................ - .........
Flat or semi rotary presses............................ .......
Columbus, Ohio__________________ _____ ___ _____
Dallas, Tex......................................................... ........
In charge............................ ...................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio:
1 or 2 presses________________________________
2-color presses.............. .................. ........... ............
Denver, Colo.:
In charge of 1 or 2 presses_____________________
In charge of 3 or 4 presses......................................
Journeymen, 1 or 2 presses....................................
Des Moines, Iowa.........................................................
Rotary presses, color and offset.................... ........
Detroit, Mich.:
1 or 2 presses________________________________
2-color presses....... .............- ............. ................. . .
Rotary presses.............. ................... ....................
Grand Rapids, Mich.: 1 or 2 presses............ ..............
Houston, Tex__............ ........................................ .
Foremen___________________________ ______ —




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
109.7
106.8

Dollars
48.25
47.00

108.5
113.6
106.8
88.6
111.4

47.75
50.00
47.00
39.00
49.00

95.0
100.0

41.80
44.00

105.7
111.4
100.0
100.0
102.3

46.50
49.00
44.00
44.00
45.00

100.0
104.2
116.7
83.3
90.9
102.3

48.00
50.00
56.00
40.00
40.00
45.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

109.7
106.8

Dollars
48.25
47.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Regular rate, multi­
plied by—
82
ix 2
82
IX 2

-44
-44

2
2

-44
-44

106.3
111.4
104.5
88.6
111.4

46.75
49.00
46.00
39.00
49.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44

95.0
100.0

41.80
44.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

105.7
111.4
100.0
98.9
101.1

46.50
49.00
44.00
43.50
44.50

8
8
8
8
8

100.0
104.2
116.7
83.3
90.9
102.3

48.00
50.00
56.00
40.00
40.00
45.00

IX

IX
IX
IX
ix

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2

IX

2
2

IX
82

Cents per hour

82
82
82

2
2
82
82
82
82
82
2
82
82

54
100

Up to 119. 3_
Up to 147. 7.

8
8U-4H-48
8H-4H-48
8%-4H-48
« 8 -8 -48
8-4-44
8-4-44

40

85.4 to 104.2___

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8%-4H-48
8M-4*4-48
8H-4H-48
«2 SH-AYi-48
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

40.00
50.00

104.5
104.5
102.3
97.7
102.3

46.00
46.00
45.00
43.00
45.00

100.0

44.00

92.0
87.5
81.8

40.50
38.50
36.00

lX
1X
IX
1X
IX

102.3
95.5
95.5
98.9

45.00
42.00
42.00
43.50

93.8
77.1
68.8
72.9
77.3

ix
ix
\x
ix
1X
lX

2
2
2
2
2
2

•2
•2
82
«2

65
65

2
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

IX
IX
ix

82
82
62
82
82
82
82
82
82

IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2

82
82
82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

45.00
37.00
33.00
35.00
34.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2

82
82
82
82
82

8U-4H-48
8U-4H-48
8H-4H-48
8H-4M-48

90.9
79.5
96.0
110.0
97.7

40.00
35.00
46.08
52.80
43.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2

106.8

47.00

IX

2

95.5
105.0
108.0

42.00
46.20
47.50

IX
IX
IX

79.2

38.00

IX

ix
m
m

2
2
2
2
2

IX

2
2
2
2

IX
IX

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44

82
82
82
82

8H-4H-48
8H-4H-48

2
2
2

82
82
82

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

2

2

8H-4H-48

8-4-44
8-4-44

“ Hours vary; but total 48 per week.

47
50
47

Up to 136.4 ..
Up to 125.0 .
Up to 147.7

50

Up to 125.0

104.5
114.1
113.6
125.0

46.00
50.20
50.00
55.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

90.9
113.6

40.00
50.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

102.3
100.0

45.00
44.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

Not reported__

90.9

40.00

8-4-44

33
40 ____do________
50 ____ do________

85.2
79.5
72.7

37.50
35.00
32.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

102.3

45.00

8-4-44

95.5
98.9

42.00
43.50

8-4-44
8-4-44

77.1
68.8

37.00
33.00

8H-4H-48
8H-4H-48

100

100
65
50
100

113.6 to 170.5.._
102.3 to 125.0
102.3 to 113.6...
102.3 to 113.6...

77.3

34.00

8-4-44

100
ICO
60
33
80

Not reported...
....... do...............
96.0 to 108.3___
114.2 to 116.3...
102.3.................

90.9
79.5
94.0
108.0
97.7

40.00
35.00
45.12
51.84
43.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
894-4*4-48
8U-4H-48
8-4-44

67

Not reported...

106.8

47.00

8-4-44

95.5
105.0
108.0

42.00
46.20
47.50

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44

79.2

38.00

8H-4H-48

60

Up to 104.2.......

TABLE

IX*

90.9
113.6

IH

GENERAL




* For Saturday afternoon,

47.00
51.20
51.00
56.00

OO

4 or more presses............................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.), district.)
Nashville, Tenn....................................................

106.8
116.4
115.9
127.3

T

Indianapolis, Ind.:
1 or 2 presses, or automatic presses______________
1 rotary press under 60 inches______ ____________
Double cylinder or 2-color presses_______________
1 rotary press over 60 inches____________________
Jacksonville, Fla.:
2 presses.....................................................................
In charge........ ..........................................................
Kansas City, M o.:
Rotary presses________________________________
Automatic................ .................................................
Cylinder with Upham attachment.........................
Pressman 1 cylinder press under foreman...............
2 small auto units, 2 large auto units.......................
Little Rock, Ark.:
In charge of 6 or more cylinder presses or 3 cylinder
and 10 platen presses.
In charge of 2 cylinder and 6 platen presses............
In charge of 1 cylinder and 3 or 4 platen presses___
Journeymen, or in charge of 1 cylinder and 1 or 2
platen presses.
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Foremen, 3 or more presses_____________________
Automatic...........................................— .................
1 or 2 presses, or 1 cylinder and 2 platen presses.......
Cox duplex, or Goss flat-bed perfecting presses___
Louisville, Ky.:
Foremen................................................... .................
Automatic, or 1 or 2 presses.................................... .
Kelly presses............................................................ .
2 Kelly presses........................ ................................ .
Manchester, N. H.: Automatic presses________ ____ _
Memphis, Tenn.:
Foremen in charge...................................................
Journeymen.......... ....................................................
Milwaukee* W is............................................................. .
Double roll or multicolor rotary press................... .
Miehle Vertical, or 1 or 2 automatic or Harris
presses, or 1 sheet-feed rotary, and journeymen.
3 or more cylinder presses or 1 single-roll rotary
press.
Minneapolis, Minn.:
2 presses_______ ________________ ______________

66For Saturday afternoon, 1.
CO
Oi

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued

CD
O

PRESSMEN, CYLINDER—Continued

City

Newark, N. J.:
1 or 2 presses 65 inches and under, and Kelly
vertical.
1 press over 65 inches, or one 2-color press not over
65 inches.
New Orleans, La____________________________ ______
New York, N: Y .:
1 or 2 automatic job cylinders over 22 inches and
up to and including 29 inches.
1 two-color Harris press 15 by 18 inches...................
2 two-color Harris presses 15 by 18 inches...............
1 two-color Harris press 18 by 22 inches...................
1 cylinder and one Automatic job cylinder up to
and including 22 inches.
Cox duplex; multi web ticket press.........................
In charge double-roll web press over 46 inches.......
1 or 2 presses 68 inches or under; 1 perfecting press;
1 or 2 job cylinder presses; brakemen and ten­
sion men, web presses; 1 job cylinder and 2 handfeed platen presses.
2 flat-bed presses, one press with bronzing machine.
2-color Harris presses, 28 by 34 inches and up----Double sheet-feed rotary presses..............................
3-color Sterling presses...............................................
4-color Sterling presses ...........................................
In charge of 3 or 4 color or process presses over 46
inches.




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
122.7

Dollars
54.00

127.3

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Receiving more than
Num­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

2

56.00

IX
1X

IX

80.7

35.50

ix

134.1

59.00

IX

115.9
122.7
120.5
131.8

51.00
54.00
53.00
58.00

IX

134.1
150.0
127.3

59.00
66.00
56.00

134.1
134.1
143.2
138.6
147.7
152.3
150.0

59.00
59.00
63.00
61.00
65.00
67.00
66.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

ix\

IX

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

»2

-44

Cents
122.7

Dollars
54.00

8-4-44

82

-44

127.3

56.00

8-4-44

80.7

35.50

8-4-44

Cents per hour

-44

IX

100

Average, 83.0.

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

88
82
82

-4
-4
-4
-4

82
82

-4 -44

127.3

56.00

8-4-44

82
82
82
82
82
82
82

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4
-4 -44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44

134.1
134.1
143.2
138.6
147.7
152.3

59.00
59.00
63.00
61.00
65.00
67.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

-4 -44
-4 -44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15,1929

152.3
In charge of double-roll web presses with color
attachment.
Single-roll web presses, 46 inches or under_______ 140.9
Single-roll web presses, over 46 inches_____ . ____ 145.5
Web presses, second position__________ . . . ______ .131.8
McKee process presses.............................................. 148.9
2 single Kidder presses, or 2 job cylinder presses.. 118.2
Norfolk (Va.) district:
81.8
1 press____________________________________ ____
85.2
2 presses______________________________________
SO. 9
Omaha, Nebr__________________ ______ ____________
95.0
Peoria, 111___________________________ ____ _________
In charge______________________________________ 102. 5
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Competitive offices—
1-roll rotary press____ ______________________ 125.0
2-roll rotary presses.......... ..................... ............ 138.6
2-color presses____ _________________________
106.8
2-flat-bed presses__________ ________________
102.3
1 or 2 automatic-feed presses______ ____ _____
93.8
1 flat-bed perfecting press, automatic feed........
95.8
1 cylinder and not more than 3 platen presses—
91.7
85.4
2 Adams presses____________________________
3 Harris presses..................................................
89.6
Noncompetitive offices—■
2 flat-bed presses.......................... ........ ..............
91.7
Pittsburgh, Pa...................................... .......................... 102.3
Portland, Me.:
1 press________________________________ ____ ___
77.3
2 presses.................. .......................... ........................
81.8
Portland, Oreg.:
In charge of 1 or 2 presses........................................ 110.2
In charge of 3 or more presses................................... 117.0
Journeymen................................................................ 103.4
Providence, R. I .............. ................................................
SO. 9
Reading, Pa.......................... ...........................................
SO.O
Rochester, N. Y _______ ___________ _________ _______ 100.0
Rock Island (HI.) district______________________ ____
92.0
St. Louis, M o.:
2 presses smaller than 24 by 36 inches, or 2 small
94.5
cylinders, or 1 automatic Kelly smaller than 19
by 23 inches.
1 large cylinder and 2 platen presses........................ 102.0
2 presses larger than 24 by 36 inches, or 1 2-color
106.0
press or 1 double-cylinder press or second man on
rotary web.
Rotary web-presses, 1 or 2 rolls__________________ 116.0
St. Paul, Minn.:
2 presses............. ............................ ..........................
95.5
3 single cylinder presses________________________
105.0
8
Saturday afternoon,

For




IH.

67.00

m

2

82

8 -4 -44

12

152.3

67.00

8 -4 -44

62.00
64. CO
58.00
65.50
52.00

ix

ix
ix
ix
IX

2
2
2
2
2

82
«2
82
82
82

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

140.9
145.5
131.8
148.9
118.2

62.00
64.00
58.00
65.50
52.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

36. CO
37.50
40. CO
41.80
45.10

IX
ix
m
ix
ix

2
2
2
2
2

82
82
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

81.8
85.2
90.9
95.0
102.5

36.00
37.50
40. CO
41.1
45.10

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

55.00
61.00
47.00
45.00
45.00
46.00
44.00
41.00
43.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

• 82
82
82
82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8?4-4 J4-48
894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48
894-4M-48

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
32
12

125.0
138.6
106.8
102.3
93.8
95.8
91.7
85.4
89.6

55.00
61.00
47.00
45.00
45.00
46.00
44.00
41.00
43.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48
8H-4U-48
894-4*4-48
8%-4*4-48

44.00
45.00

IX
IX

2
2

82
82

99*-0 -48
8 -4 -44

12
12

91.7
102.3

44.00
45.00

9%-0 -48
8-4-44

34.00
36.00

IX
IX

2
2

82

82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

34.00
36.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

48.50
51.50
45. 50
40.00
39.60
44.00
40.50

IX
m
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

IX
lu
IX
2
2
2
2

IX
iH
IX
82
82
82
82

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

110.2
117.0
103.4
90.9
90.0
300.0
92.0

48.50
51.50
45.50
40.00
39.60
44.00
40.50

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

41.60

IX

2

82

8 -4 -44

12

10

Up to 102.3

94.5

41.60

8-4-44

44.88
46.64

IX
IX

2
2

82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

10

Average, 110.2, _

102.0
106.0

44.88
46.64

8-4-44
8-4-44

51.04

IX

2

82

8 -4 -44

12

116.0

51.04

8 -4 -44

42.00
46.20

IX
IX

2
2

82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12

95.5
105.0

42.00
46.20

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

12

53

Up to 102.3

100 Not reported.._
8 ....... d o..............

77.3
81.8/

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

CO

00

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESSMEN, CYLINDER—Continued

City

St. Paul, Minn.—Continued.
4 single cylinder presses.............. ............ ...............
Kelly, Osterlind, Miehle vertical, and 1 or more
job presses.
Two-color double enders and single-roll rotary
presses.
San Francisco, Calif.:
Foremen______________________________________
Rotary magazine presses, first position...................
Miehle vertical, Kelly, Miller high-speed, and
rotary magazine press, second-position operators.
Scranton, Pa............ .......................... ............................
Color or rotary press................ ................................
Seattle, Wash...................................................... ............
Spokane, Wash.:
Journeymen....................... ...................................... .
Foremen............ ...................... ................................
Springfield, Mass.............................................................
Toledo, Ohio:
1 press 68 inches or over, or 2 single presses___ ___
Automatic presses.....................................................
Washington, D. C.:
1 or 2 hand-feed or automatic-feed presses 65 inches
or less.
2-color perfecting or 3-color rotary_______________
Rotary sheet-feed Cottrell presses____ . . . ________




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
108.0
95.5

Dollars
47.50
42.00

105.0

46.20

in

120.5
127.3
113.6

53.00
56.00
50.00

m
1H

in

in

100.0
109.1
95.5

44.00
48.00
42.00

m
m
m

2
2

95.0
105.2
90.9

41.80
46.30
40.00

m

2
2
2

82
§2
82

102.3
102.3

45.00
45.00

m

2
2

82
32

95.5

42.00

m

m

m

107.4
97.8

47.25
43.05

in

in

m

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by82
m
82
m

in
in
in

m

May 15, 1928

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
of wages
whole mem­ range
received
holi­
bers
day

8-4-44
m
m

in

m

m
m

in

82
«2

in

in

-44
-44
-44

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
108.0
95.5

Dollars
47.50
42.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

Up to 136.4-

120.5
127.3
113.6

53.00
56.00
50.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

102.3 to 109.1.

95.5
109.1
95.5

42.00
48.00
42.00

-44
-44

95.0
105.2
90.9

41.80
46.30
40.00

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

102.3
102.3

45.00
45.00

-4 -44
-4 -44

95.5

42.00

8-4-44

107.4
87.8

47.25
43.05

12
Up to 147.7..
10

-44
-44
56

50 Up to 113.6..
100 102.3............
8-4-44
8-4-44
-44

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Cents per hour

8-4-44
8 -4 -44

Rate of wages

100

102.3.

100
100

113.6 to 125.0.
102.3 to 113.6-

-4 -44
-4 -44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1929

1 U. P. M . press................
Web presses, single roll—
46-inches or under.......
Over 46 inches----------Worcester, Mass......... _.........
Wichita, Kans.:
In charge............................
Journeymen.......................
Youngstown, Ohio...................

113.4

49.88

IH

m

lH

8-4-44

100

126.4..............

113.4

110.5
115.5
85.2

48.64
50.84
37.50

lH

in
m

m
in
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

100
100
40

125.0 to 136.4.
125.0 to 136.4.
90.9

110.5
115.5
85.2

48.64
50.84
37.50

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

£0.9
75.0
103.4

40.00
33.00
45.50

in

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

50
50

102.3

45.00 I

8-44-44

36.50
40.00

8-4-44
8-4-44

83.0

36.50

8 -4 -44

92.0
87.5

40.50
38.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

80.7
86.4
81.8
75.0

35.50
38.00
36.00
33.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

iy>

lH

in
m

2

in
2
2

m
652
652

Up to 113.6.
Up to 79.5..

-4 -44

PRESSMEN, PLATEN




83.0
90.9
88.6
83.0

36.50
40. GO
39.00
36.50

92.0
87.5

40.50
38.50

85.2
90.9
81.8
85.2

37.50
40.00
36.00
37.50

IH

100.0
102.3
105.7
109.1

44.00
45.00
46.50
48.00

m

80.1
81.8
83.5
86.9
79.5

82
82
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44

82

-44
-44

82
82
82
2

-44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44

IH
lH

2
2
2
2

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-44

100.0
102.3
105.7
109.1

44.00
45.00
46.50
48.00

88
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

35.25
36.00
36.75
38.25
35.00

1H
lH
1H
in
1H

82
e2
82
82
82

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

80.1
81.8
83.5
86.9
79.5

35.25
36.00
36.75
38.25
35.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

90.3
98.9
106.3
108.5
106.8
76.1

39.75
43.50
46.75
47.75
47.00
33.50

1H
M

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

88.1
96.6
104.0
106.3
104.5
76.1

38.75
42.50
45.75
46.75
46.00
33.50

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

95.0
80.0
* For Saturday afternoon,

41.80
35.20

95.0
80.0

41.80
35.20

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

IH-

m

VA
1H
IH
in
1H

1H
m

in
IH

IH
lH
in
IH

2
2
2
2

IH

2

2
2
2
2
1M
2
82
82

29

86.4 to 90.9

ICO Up to 109.2
61 Up to 102.3
40
90
25

95.5...................
Average, 90,9...
86.4...................

-4 —
-4 —'
65 For Saturday afternoon, 1.

83.0
90.9

o

st-l

£
w
f

199

Atlanta, Ga.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses.............................................
4 or more hand-feed presses.................... .................
Baltimore, M d.: In charge.............................................
Birmingham, Ala............................................................
Boston, Mass.:
Automatic-feed presses.............................................
Hand-feed presses......................................................
Bridgeport, Conn.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses.............................................
2 or more automatic machines................................
Buffalo, N. Y .................................... ..............................
Butte, Mont_________________________ _______ _____
Chicago, 111.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses.......................................... .
4 hand-feed presses............................. .....................
5 hand-feed presses....................................................
6 hand-feed presses..................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio:
1 or 2 presses..............................................................
3 presses................ ..................................................
4 presses................................................. ..................
5 presses .....................................................................
Auto, Kelly, Smith & Stokes, Hoag, Casemore,
Cartwright, and Harris presses.
Cleveland, Ohio:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses.............................................
3 or 4 hand-feed presses.............................................
5 to 8 hand-feed presses.............................................
9 or more hand-feed presses......................................
Columbus, Ohio..............................................................
Dallas, Tex........................... ...................... ..................
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio:
Automatic-feed presses...........- ................................
Hand-feed presses........................ .............................

200

T a b l e A .—

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— C o n t in u e d
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESSMEN, PLATEN—Continued

City

Denver, Colo.:
4 hand-feed presses_____________ ____
Assistant platen pressmen....................
3 presses-................................................
Des Moines, Iowa.................... ....................
Detroit, Mich.:
2 or more hand-feed presses...................
Automatic-feed presses— .....................
Grand Rapids, Mich.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses.........................
Houston, Tex.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses..........................
3 hand-feed presses......... .....................4 or 5 hand-feed presses................. ........
Indianapolis, Ind.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses__________ ___
3 hand-feed presses........— ................
4 hand-feed presses................................
5 hand-feed presses................................
Jacksonville, Fla.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses
Kansas City, M o— ....... ........... ..................
Little Rock, Ark_______________________
In charge of 3 or 4 presses.—..............
Los Angeles, Calif______________________
Louisville, Ky.:
2 hand-feed presses................................
5 hand-feed presses---------------------------




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
95.8
82.4
90.2
90.9

Dollars
42.15
36.25
39.70
40.00

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
82
m\
82
\w
82
IX
82
IX

87.5
93.8

42.00
45.00

82
82

72.9

35.00

68.2
75.0
81.8

30.00
33.00
36.00

93.2
98.6
104.1
106.8
68.2
90.9
81.8
85.2
88.6

41.00
43.40
45.80
47.00
30.00
40.00
36.00
37.50
39.00

50.0
67.7

24.00
32.50

For
over­
time

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
ix
IX
IX
IX

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Receiving more than
Num­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48

2
2

2

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
95.8

Dollars
42.15

8-4-44

39.50

8 -4 -44

87.5
93.8

42.00
45.00

894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48

68.8

33.00

894-4*4-48

82
82
82

8 -4 -44
8-4-44
8-4-44

68.2
75.0
81.8

30.00
33.00
36.00

8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

82
82
82
82
66 2
82
82
82
82

-44
-44
-44
-44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4
-4 -44
-4 -44

90.9
66.4
101.8
104.5
68.2
88.6
72.7
77.3
88.6

40.00
42.40
44.80
46.00
30.00
39.00
32.00
34.00
39.00

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

82
•2

894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48

50.0
67.7

24.00
32.50

894-4*4-48
894-4*4-48

8 -8 -48

IX
IX

Cents per hour
Up to 111.4___

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

Rate of wages

100

100
25

79.2 to 83.3.

Up to 102.3..
95.5 to 102.3___

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15,1929

30.00

8 -4 -44

86.4
77.3

38.00
34.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

86.4
84.0
90.9
88.0

38.00
40.32
40.00
42.24

8 -4 -44
8%-4H-48
8-4-44

12
12
12

70.9
73.6
81.8

31.20
32.40
36.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

8H-4H-48
8U-4U-48

12
12

55.8
69.8

26.80
33.50

8%-4M-48
83.4-4U-48

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

102.3
111.4
73.9

45.00
49.00
32.50

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

106.8
111.4
115.9

47.00
49.00
51.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

2
2
2
2

82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
2
2
2

79.5
83.8
86.6

35.00
36.85
38.10

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK 1
IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

82
82
82
82
82
82
82

83A-4U-48
8 -4 -44
8H-4H-48

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

79.2
86.4
83.3
87.5

8H-4U-48
8 -4 -44

eo.9
90.9

38.00
38.00
40.00
42.00
40.00
40.00

60.00
42.00
32.00

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

82
82
82

8 -4 -44

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

95.5
72.7

42.00
32.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

il. 75
43.75
40.00

IK
IK

IK
IK
IK

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

94.9
99.4
90.9

41.75
43.75
40.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12

8 -4 -44

8-4-44

8U-4H-48

12
12
12
12

82
82
82

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
ft -4 -44

2
2

2
2

2
2

82
82

1K

2

38.00
34.00

1K

IH

2
2

86.4
86.0
90.9
90.0

38.00
41.28
40.00
43.20

IK
lK
IK
IK

2
2
2
2

82
82

70.9
73.6
81.8

31.20
32.40
36.00

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

55.8
69.8

26.80
33.50

IK
IK

102.3
111.4
73.9

45.00
49.00
32.50

IK
IK
IK

106.8
111.4
115.9
118.2
122.7
127.3
106.8
111.4
115.9
79.5
83.8
86.6

47.00
49.00
51.00
52.00
54.00
56.00
47.00
49.00
51.00
35.00
36.85
38.10

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

79.2
86.4
83.3
87.5
60.9
90.9
89.6

38.00
38.00
40.00
42.00
40.00
40.00
43. CO

136.4
95.5
72.7
94.9
99.4
90.9

IK-

IK
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

•2

IK
IK
82
82

IK

IK
IK
IK

8H-4H-48

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

m -4\i-48
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

8U-4U-48

100 Not reported—
100 ------ do...............
71
33

88.6 to 97.7........
90.2...................

32~ 94^2 to~9(L2

100

50

75

""

Average, 79.5...

Up to 102.3

Up to 143.2

** For Saturday afternoon, 1.

8%-4\i-48

TABLE




68.2

-44

30.00

‘For Saturday afternoon,

8 4

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

68.2
86.4
77.3

GENERAL

Manchester, N. H ____ ____________________________
Memphis, Tenn.:
Foremen in charge....................................................
4 hand-feed presses....... ......................................... .
Milwaukee, Wis.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses, Union A .......................... .
1 to 3 hand-feed presses, Union B.......................... .
4 hand-feed presses, Union A ...................................
4 hand-feed presses, Union B ...................................
Minneapolis, Minn.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses............ ................................
3 hand-feed presses................. .................................
4 or more hand-feed presses......................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn.:
2 hand-feed presses........................ ..................... .....
4 presses...................................................................
Newark, N. J.:
1 to 3 presses..............................................................
5 presses, and automatic-feed presses......... _......... .
New Orleans, La.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses................. .
New York, N. Y .:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses_____________ __________ _
4 hand-feed presses........ 1 .. ................................... .
2 automatic-feed presses...........................................
2 Meisel-Kidder presses (4 to 10 inches)............... .
2 Meisel-Kidder presses (10 to 20 inches).............. .
1 Meisel-Kidder press, over 20 inches.....................
New Era, 1 or 2 heads.............................................
New Era, 3 heads......... ............................................
New Era, 4 heads.....................................................
Omaha, Nebr...................................................................
Peoria, 111............ ........................................................... .
In charge................................................................. .
Philadelphia, Pa.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses, Union A ...........................
1 to 3 hand-feed presses, Union B ...........................
4 hand-feed presses..... ..............................................
5 or more hand-feed presses.................................... .
1 automatic-feed press............................................. .
2 automatic-feed presses...........................................
More than 2 presses with auto feed or process or
power presses.
Pressman, platen provers.........................................
Pittsburgh, Pa.: Not more than 4 hand-feed presses...
Portland, M e........... ...................................................
Portland, Oreg.:
In charge of 1 to 3 hand-feed presses.............. .....
In charge of 4 or more hand-feed presses............
Journeymen__ _______________ _____________ _

8%-4M-48

m-4U-48
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

to
o

202

T a b l e A .—

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESSMEN, PLATEN—Continued

Rate of wages

Providence, R. I_______________________________
Reading, Pa.: Automatic-feed presses.....................
Rochester, N. Y., 1 to 3 hand-feed presses..............
Rock Island (111.) district, 1 or 2 hand-feed presses.
St. Louis, Mo.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses.......................................
3 presses, hand or automatic feed......................
4 hand-feed or 2 automatic-feed presses.........
St. Paul, Minn.:
2 hand-feed presses................ .............................
3 hand-feed presses..............................................
4 hand-feed presses..............................................
Ban Francisco, Calif....................... ..........................
Scranton, Pa.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses.......................................
4 hand-feed or 1 to 3 automatic-feed presses___
Seattle, Wash........................................................._.
Spokane, Wash.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses.......... ...........................
Foremen.....................................................- ........
Springfield, Mass.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses.......................................
3 or 4 hand-feed presses......... ................ ...........
Toledo, Ohio:
1. or 2 hand-feed presses_____ ______ _________




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
84.1
80.0
85.0
90.0
87.5

Dollars
37.00
35.20
37.40
39.60
38.50

83.3
87.5
91.5

38.50
40.28

in
m
itt

2
2
2

82
82
82

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

70.9
73.6
81.8
106.8

31.20
32.40
36.00
47.00

itt
itt
itt
itt

2
2
2
ltt

82
82
82

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

76.1
81.8
90.9

33.50
36.00
40.00

ltt
itt:
itt

2
2
itt

82
82
ltt

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

45

90.9
97.7

40.00
43.00

ltt
l tt

itt
itt

82
82

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

20

79.5
84.1

35.00
37.00

itt
itt

2
2

82
82

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

75
100

90.9
95.5

40.00
42.00

itt
itt\

2
2

82
82

8 -4

-44
-44

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multiplied by82
2
ltt
82
2
1 tt
82
2
lH
82
2
itt
8
2
2
in

ltt

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
84.1
80.0
85.0
90.0
87.5

Dollars
37.00
35.20
37.40
39.60
38.50

83.3
87.5
91.5

36.66
38.50
40.28

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

70.9
73.6
81.8
106.8

31.20
32.40
36.00
47.00

8
8
8
8

95.5 to 102.3

76.1
81.8
90.9

33.50
36.00
40.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

102.3.

90.9
97.7

40.00
43.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

90. 9
90.9 to 102.3.

79.5
84.1

35.00
37.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

90.9
95.5

40.00
42.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

Cents per hour
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

Rate of wages

-44
-4i
-44
-44
-44
Average, 90.9..
Average, 96.6..

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOB

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
holi­
range of wages
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15, 1929

n --------- os— o8 6 I 6 0

Washington, D . C.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses— ______________________
1 or 2 hand-feed presses and 1 automatic-feed press.
Wichita, Kans.................................. ..............................
Worcester, Mass_________________ _________________
Youngstown, Ohio_______________ _____________ ___

73.6
79.8
85.9
75.0
70.5
101.1

32.40
35.10
37.80
33.00
31.00
44.50

1H

m
m
m

IH
IH

lH
IH
lH
2
2
lH

lH

lH
lH

65 2

2
lH

8 -4
-4
8
-4
8
-4
8
-4
8
-4
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

100 90. 9
100 90. 9
100 90. 9
40 Up to 79.5..
50 79.5............

73.6
79.8
85.9

32.40
35.10
37.80

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

70.5
100.0

31.00
44.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

100.0
110.2

48.00
48.50

8-8-48

97.5
Not reported—
125.0
87.5
Up to 114.6..
102.1
83.3
Up to 114.4..
«7 106.7
92.7

40.95
55.00
42.00
49.00
40.00
748.00
44.50

66 7 _ 7 _42
w 8 - 8 -44
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7H- 7H-45
8-8-48

138.0

62.00

143.0
210.3
129.5
118.3
87.5
119.0
116.7
110.4
106.3

57.20
75.70
57.00
53.25
42.00
53.55
52.50
53.00
51.00

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER
COMPOSITORS, HAND: Day work
Atlanta, Ga................................................................... .
Baltimore, M d..............................................................
German text........ ............................................... .
Birmingham, Ala...........................................................
Boston, Mass.............. ..................................................
Bridgeport, Conn........................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ................................................................ .
German text........................................................... .
Butte, M ont............ ............................ ........................ .
Charleston, S. C _________________ _______________ _
Chicago, 111.:
Union A ____________________________________
Union B ................ ........ ........... ..............................
German text......................................................... .
Hebrew t e x t ...........................................................
Polish text.............................................................. .
Cincinnati, Ohio................. ......................................... .
German text.......................................................... .
Cleveland, Ohio....................... ................................... .
German text............._.............................................
Columbus, Ohio.......................... ................................
Dallas, Tex..................................................... ..............
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio................................................................
Denver, Colo__..............................................................
Des Moines, Iowa.........................................................
Detroit, Mich................. ..............................................
German text...........................................................
Polish text__________________ ________________
Erie, Pa.........................................................................
Fall River, Mass....... ....................... .............................
Grand Rapids, Mich................. .................................. .
8 For Saturday afternoon, 1*£16 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
62 For Saturday afternoon, 2.
w For Saturday afternoon, 1.




103.1
114.8
90.9
100.0
125.0
91.7
106.3
87.5
106.7
92.7

49.50
50.50
40.00
42.00
55.00
44.00
51.00
42.00
48.00
44.50

IH
IH
1H
1H
1X

2
2
2
2
IH

140.0
122.7
145.0
214.7
129.5
118.3
90.6
119.0
119.0
114.6
106.3

63.00
54.00
58.00
77.30
57.00
53.25
43.50
53.55
53.55
55.00
51.00

1H
IH
lH
lH
m
IH
1H
lH
lH
1H
lH

IH
IH
IX

IH
1H
lH
1H

154

IH

l
1H
1H
1H

Pro.
1H
1H

150c.
1H
1H
2
IH

1
1
lH
l
2
2
2
2
(59)

1
IH

62 IH
IX
1
lH
l

150c.
(59)
(59)
(69)

1

8-8-48
71/3- 71/3-44
8-4-44
66 7 _ 7 _42
668 - 8 -44
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48

144.3 to 204.5. . .

12
59

7X r 7X-45

8-8-48

7 X - 7H-45

8 68 8 6 7H -

4 -44
8 -40
6 -36
71/3-44

7X~ 7X-45

8-8-48
7 X - 7H-45

20

7X~ 7X-45

8-8-48
8-8-48

(70)
108.7
50.00
71 72.f- 72/3-46
lH
IH
114.8
50.50
1
1
7/ 3- 71/3-44
1H
48.00
100.0
1
8-8-48
1H
1H
58.50
130.0
7 X - 71/2-45
lH
IX
1H
105.0
42.00
l H 68 8 - 0 -40
IH
IH
130.0
58.50
7X~ 7X-45
1H
1H
lH
104.2
50.00
8 - 8 -48
lH
1H
lH
2
87.5
42.00
2
8 - 8' -48
1H
2
95.8
46.00
2
8-8-48
1H
66Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 hours per week.
•7 Retroactive.
88Work 5 days per week.

12

Not reported..

108.7
50.00
49.75
110.6
99.0
47.50
125.0
56.25
102.5
41.00
127.0
53.34
104.2
50.00
87.5
42.00
32 104.2 to 187.5...
91.7
44.00
69 Full day’s pay for 6 hours,
w Full day’s pay for 4 hours,
n Hours vary; but total 46 per week.

7H~ 7H-44

7H~ 7H-45
««8

- 8

-4 0

6 - 6 -36
7H - 7 H -4 4
7 H r 7 Mi-45

8-8-48
7H - 7H-45
7 H~ 7H-45
8-8-48
8-8-48
7i 7H- 7H-46
7H~ 7H-45
8 - 8
7H r
68 8 7 - 7
8 - 8
8 8 - 8

- 4 8
7 ^ -4 5
8 -4 0
- 4 2
- 4 8
8 - 48
- 4 8

A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

204

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
COMPOSITORS, HAND: Day work—Continued

City

Houston, Tex:
Rate A .............................- ..........................
Rate B .........................................................
Indianapolis, Ind..............................................
Jacksonville, Fla...............................................
Kansas City, M o .............................................
Little Rock, Ark_..............................................
Los Angeles, Calif.............................................
Louisville, K y ...................................................
German text__________________________
Madison, Wis....... .............................................
Manchester, N. H _...........................................
Memphis, Tenn................................................
Milwaukee, Wis................................................
German text...............................................
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Rate A ____ __________________________
Rate B.........................................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich...............................................
Nashville, Tenn................................................
Newark, N. J____ _________________________
New Haven, Conn...................... .....................
New York, N. Y ...............................................
Bohemian text________________ ________
German text__________________________
Hebrew text___ _____ _________________




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
122.5
126.1
110.9
100.0
108.3
91.3
117.8
93.8
85.6
93.8
83.3
100.0
110.4
100.0

Dollars
55.00
55.50
51.00
48.00
52.00
42.00
53.00
45.00
39.80
45.00
40.00
45.00
53.00
48.00

97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

84.4
134.8
91.7
144.4
138.9
146.7
195.8

43.00
40.50
62.00
44.00
65.00
50.00
55.00
70.50

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
For
part or cent
of
range of wages
holi­
whole
mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
1
1
1*6
1
ix 1

ix
ix
1*6
ix
ix
IX
ix
ix
ix
l-X
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

IX

IX

2
73 1

IX
IX
2
IX
IX
IX
IX
2
IX

(59)

1
73 1

1

IX
IX

2

2
1
1
2

IX

Cents per hour
7*6- 7*6-45
72 7*6-14 -44
7% - 7^-46
8-8-48
8-8-48
7 % - 7H-46
7X~ 7*6-45
8-8-48
74 8 -14*6-46*6
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
7X~ 7*6-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

2
2

(69)
(59)

8-8-48
7-7-42

2

2
1
1
2
1
0)
82
2

8-8-48
8-8-48
7% - 7^-46
8-8-48
7X~ 7*6-45
6*6- 3*6-36
os 7*6- 7*6-37*6
6-6-36

IX
IX
IX
2
IX
2

2

25

120.5.
Up to 102.2.__
122.2 to 166.7..
Not reported—

87

Up to 104.2__
n2.5"to’ l3L3’ -’

100

Up to 88.5..

33
100

150.0.
154.7..

112.5 to 114.6...

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
112.0
117.2
106.3
100.0
104.2
87.5
117.8
93.8
85.6
89.6
83.3
100.0
106.3
100.0

Dollars
53.76
56.24
51.00
48.00
50.00
42.00
53.00
45.00
39.80
43.00
40.00
45.00
51.00
48.00

97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

8-8-48
7-7-42

87.5
84.4
132.6
89.6
142.2
129.9
144.0
191.7

42.00
40.50
61.00
43.00
64.00
50.00
54.00
69.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
7%- 726-46
8-8-48
7*6- 7*6-45
7 - 3*6-38*6
««7*6- 7*£-37J4
6 - 6 -36

8-8-48
72 8 -16 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
74g -14*6-46*6
8-8-48
8-8-48
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15, 1928

M ay 15,1929

Hellenic text________
Italian text.................
Korfolk (Va.) district___
Omaha, Nebr____ ______
Peoria, 111..........................
Philadelphia, Pa..............
Pittsburgh, Pa.................
Portland, M e . . . . ............
Portland, Oreg.................
Providence, R. I ________
Reading, Pa______ _____
Richmond, Va.................
Rochester, N. Y ...............
German text..............
Rock Island (111.) district
Saginaw, Mich.................
St. Louis, M o ...................
St. Paul, M inn................
Salt Lake City, Utah___
San Francisco, Calif.........
Scranton, Pa.....................
Seattle, Wash...................
Spokane, Wash................
Springfield, Mass.............
Toledo, Ohio....................
Washington, D. C ...........
Wichita, Kans..................
Worcester, Mass..............
York, Pa............. ............
Youngstown, Ohio...........

135.
166.
97.
99.
102.
91.
126.
95.
113.
108.
104.
94.
104.
77.
95.
90.
114.
101.
104.
120.
114.
123.
100.
98.
106.
128.
87.
100.
62.
115.

12

57.00
65.00
47.00
47.50
48.00
42.00
57.00
46.00
51.00
52.00
50.00
45.50
50.00
37.00
46.00
43.20
52.50
48.60
48.00
54.00
54.00
51.75
45.00
44.25
51.00
54.00
42.00
48.00
30.00
53.50

144.3
166.7
97.9
97.9
102.1
91.3
126.7
93.8
106. 7
108.3
102.1
94.8
104.2
72.9
93.8
87.5
114.1
101.3
104. 3
120.0
114.9
123.2
66. 7
96.1
106. 3
128.6
87.5
100.0
62.5
111.8

57.00
65.00
47.00
47.00
48.00
42.00
57.00
45.00
48.00
52.00
49.00
45.50
50.00
35.00
45.00
42.00
52.50
48.60
48.00
54.00
54.00
51.75
43.50
43.25
51.00
54.00
42.00
48.00
30.00
52.00

106.3
117.0
102.5
Not reported... 129.0
Up to 125.0....... 108.3
Up to 144.4....... 79 113.3
99.0

51.00
51.50
43.05
56.76
52.00
79 51.00
47.50

8-8-48
7H- 7*6-44
7-7-42
668 - 8 -44
8-8-48
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48

149.0

67.00

7*6- 7*6-45

22

Up to 104.2

86

93.5 to 110.9___

33
5

Average, 104.2..
116.3 to 135.9...

42
59

110.9 to 126.1...
Up to 211.1 __

21
67
57

Up to 126.7
100.6 to 105.0...
112.5 to 116.7...

15
15

Up to 104.2
104.2 to 156.3. . .

i

7 -4*6-39*4
6*6- 6*6-39
8-8-48
8-8-48
7H- 7%-47
7%- 72/3-46
7*4- 7*6-45
8-8-48
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7H- 726-46
76 8 - 8 -48
?« 7*6- 7*6-46
7*6- 7*6-45
8-7-47
7-7-42
7*6- 7*6-45
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
7-7-42
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7H- 7*4-46*6

COMPOSITORS, HAND: Night work
Atlanta, Ga..........
109.4
Baltimore, M d ___
121.6
Birmingham, Ala.
106.0
Boston, Mass........
129.0
112.5
Buffalo, N. Y .......
Butte, M ont.........
113.3
Charleston, S. C _.
99.0
Chicago, 111.:
151.1
Union A _____
Union B .........
145.0
Hebrew text...
i Holidays off with pay.
» For Saturday afternoon, IH*
w Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
For Saturday afternoon, 2.
» Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 hours per week.
68 Work 5 days per week.




52.50
53.50
44.52
56.76
54.00
51.00
47.50
68.00
58.00
77.30

1*6
1*6
1*6
lH
m
lH
l *6

l *6
l
1*6
l
l
2
1*6

1
1
1
1
1
(")
1

7*3- 7*3-44

66 7 _ 7 _42

668 - 8 -44
8-8-48
7*4- 7*3-45
8-8-48

7*6- 7*6-45
in
1H
m
8-0-40
12
1*6
m
v in
i
4*6- 4*6-27
1*6 Pro,
69 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
70 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.
72Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.
71Full day’s pay for short day.
u Work 5 days per week and 6*6 hours on Saturday night.
78 Thursday and Friday 8 hours,

59
20
22

280.4
75.70
4*6- 4*6-27
76 Maximum 48; minimum, 45.
77Full day’s pay for 4*£ hours.
78Maximum, 46; minimum, 44.
791928 rate incorrect; retroactive to 1927.

A ,— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

206

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
COMPOSITORS, HAND: Night work—Continued

Rate of wages

Cincinnati, Ohio__________________________________
Cleveland, Ohio___________________ _______________
Columbus, Ohio............................................ ........... ......
Dallas, Tex__ _____________ ___ _
__ ___ _____
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio ________ ____
__
_
.
Denver, Colo____ _________________________________
Des Moines, Iowa_________________________________
Detroit, Mich_____________________________________
Polish text_________ ______ ____________________
Erie, Pa_______ ________ ______ _________ ____ _
Fall River, Mass_______ ______ __________ __________
Grand Rapids, M ich_______________________________
Houston, Tex_____ ____________________________ ___
Indianapolis, Tnd___ ______________ _
_ __
Jacksonville, Fla________________________ __________
Kansas City, M o__________________________________
Little Rock, Ark__________________________________
Los Angeles, Calif_________________________________
Louisville, Ivy_____ _______________________________
Madison, Wis _ _ _____________________ _____ ___
Manchester, N. H _________________________________
Memphis, Tenn___ _____________________________
Milwaukee, W is______ ___________________ __ ______
German text...................................................... ........




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
126.8
131.0
122.9
110.4

Dollars
57.05
58.95
59.00
53.00

115.2
112.7
107.3
138.0
138.0
110.4
107.1
100.0
128.9
120.7
119.0
114.6
97.8
124.4
100.0
97.9
89.6
106.7
120.8
110.4

53.00
54.00
51.50
62.10
62.10
53.00
45.00
48.00
58.00
55. 50
50.00
55.00
45.00
56.00
48.00
47.00
43.00
48.00
58.00
53.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

RegUi ar rate 1milti%died by1
ix !
IX
1*6
IX (S9)
(69)
l
1*6
1
1*6
IX
1H
in

m

1*6
IX
IX
IX

m

IX
IX
1*6
IX !
IX j
lXi!
IX'.
IX !
IX
IX
IX
IX

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

7X~ 7*6-45
7X~ 7*6-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

n 7H~7H-46
7X - 7*3-44
8 - 8 -48
7*6- 7*4-45
7X~ 7*4-45
8 - 8 -48
7-7-42
2
2
2
8 - 8 -48
2
1
1
7X~ 7X-45
7H - 7H-4C)
IX (59)
1
2
7 - 7 -42
73 1
73 1
8 - 8 -48
1
7H- 7H-46
IX
ix IX 7X~ 7*6-45
2
8 - 8 -48
2
2
8-8-48
1X\
1
8 - 8 -48
IH'
1
7*6- 7*6-45
1
Pi
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
IX
m

ix

1

IX
IX
IX
IX

(70)

1
1
IX
m
IX

83

48
11
9
14
22

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
126.8
131.0
118.8
110.4

Dollars
57.05
58.95
57.00
53.00

7*6- 7*6-45
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

115.2
118.3
106.3
133.0
135.0
110.4
107.1
97.9
Up to 110.4.......
118.0
115.6
119.0
110.4
Up to 108.7
93.8
133.3 to 166.7. __ 124.4
Not reported.
100.0
108.3..................
93.8
89.6
106.7
j 133.3.................. 116.7
110.4

53.00
53.25
51.00
59.85
56.70
53.00
45.00
47.00
56.64
55. 50
50.00
53.00
45.00
56.00
48.00
45.00
43.00
48.00
56.00
53.00

n 7?6- 726-46
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
7*6- 7*6-45
7-7-42
8-8-48
7 - 7 -4i2
8-8-48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 —8 —
48
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7*6- 7*6-45
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

Cents per hour
31

Rate of wages

Not reported.__

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

May 15,1928

UNION

May 15,1929




50.00
54.00

1H

IX

8

90.
141.
136.
97.
151
169.
153.
261.
193.
104.
105.
107.
97.
112.
222.
133.
100.
102.
120.
122.
110.
101.
112.
100.
95.
127.
134.
108.
110.
126.
121.
130.
106.
106.
114.
142.
93.
106.
66.
121.

45.00
43.50
65.00
54.50
47.00
68.00
71.00
57.50
70.50
69.50
50.00
50.50
50.40
45.00
45.00
60.00
60.00
45.00
49.00
54.00
55.00
53.00
48.50
54.00
48.00
45.60
57. 50
53.78
51.84
51.00
57.00
57.00
54.75
48.00
47. 75
55.00
60.00
45.00
51.00
32.00
56.50

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

8 -48
8 -48
7^-46
0 -40
8 -48
7*6-45
7 -42
7*6-37*6
4*6-27
6 -36
IX
2
8 -48
8 -48
ix
7H- 7H-47
1
1
7%- 7^-46
1
8 - 0 -40
1
4*6- 4*6-27
IX 7*6- 7*6-45
1
7*6- 7*6-45
2
8 - 8 -48
(59)
7*6- 7*£-45
2
7*6- 7*6-45
IX 8 - 8 ‘ -48
1
8 - 8 -48
1
-48
(69)
8 -48
(81)
8 -48
1
7*6- 7*6-45
- -40
IX
(59)
8 -48
1
nx- 8 -46
7*6- 7*6-45
(77)
1
8 -47
(59)
7 - 7 -42
(81)
85 7 y 2_ 7.X-45
1
7*6- 7*6-45
2
8 -48
1
7 -42
(73)
8 -48
1
8 -48
8 -48
1
2
7%- 7H-46X
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

120c.

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

(69

8-8-48
7-7-42
8 7H8 8 7*67 0 7*64*6-

7« Maximum, 48; minimum, 45.
77 Full day’s pay for 4*3 hours.
80 Work 5 nights per week.
81 Full day’s pay for 5*6 hours.
83 Friday and Saturday 8 hours.

100
12

12

11
100

19
96

33
5
12
100
71
19
67
58
9
20

104.2
128.6

50.00
54.00

8-8-48
7-7-42

90.6
139.1
133.8
104.2.................
95.8
148.9
166.7
161.3................. 150.7
255.6
193.1
104.2
Up to 125.0....... 104.2
107.2
100.0 to 117.4...
97.8
112.5
207.4
133.3
88.9
100.0
113.3
122.2
108.3
101.0
112.5
97.9
Average, 114.6— 92.5
130 to 150.........
127.8
127.8
108.0
117.4 to 163___
110.9
Up to 244.4
126.7
121.3
130.4
Up to 120......... 103.3
108.3 to 117.2... 103.9
120.8 to 125___
114.6
142.9
Up to 104.2
93.8
108. 3 to 156.3—
106.3
66.7
118.3

43.50
64.00
53.50
46.00
67.00
70.00
56.50
69.00
69.50
50.00
50.00
50.40
45.00
45.00
56.00
60.00
40.00
48.00
51.00
55.00
52.00
48.50
54.00
47.00
44.40
57.50
51.11
51.84
51.00
57.00
57.00
54.75
46.50
46.75
55.00
60.00
45.00
51.00
32.00
55.00

8-8-48
7H- 7%-46
808 - 8 -40
8-8-48
7*5- 7*3-45
7 - 7 -42
so 7^ _ 7*6-37*6
AX- 4*6-27
6 - 6 -36
8-8-48
8-8-48
7%- 7^-47
7%- 7^-46
8-0-40

Up to 93.8.

—

s? Friday 8 hours.
84 Tuesday 7 hours.
8 per day, 46 per week;
minimum 7 per day, 44 per week.

m Maximum

r-~ cc
11I l

Full day's pay for 5 hours.
88 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
70 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.
71 Hours vary; but total 46 per week.
n Full day’s pay for short day.

104.2
128.6

>

Minneapolis, Minn:
Rate A _________ ______________________
Rate B........................................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich.............................................
Nashville, Tenn................................................
Newark, N. J....................................................
German text...............................................
New Haven, Conn.......................................
New York, N. Y ...............................................
Third shift...................................................
German text................................................
Hebrew text................................................
Italian text..... .............................................
Norfolk (Va.) district........................................
Omaha, Nebr....................................................
Peoria, 111..........................................................
Philadelphia, Pa...............................................
German text................................................
Hebrew text................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa...................................................
German text................................................
Portland, M e.....................................................
Portland, Oreg..................................................
Providence, R. I._ ............................................
Reading, Pa................................................. .
Richmond, Va...................................................
Rochester, N. Y ................................................
Rock Island (111.) district........... .....................
Saginaw, Mich..... .............................................
St. Louis, M o....................................................
German text...............................................
St. Paul, Minn..................................................
Salt Lake City, Utah.......................................
San Francisco, Calif..........................................
Seranton, Pa................................ .................
Seattle, Wash....................................................
Spokane, Wash..................................................
Springfield, Mass..............................................
Toledo, Ohio......................................................
Washington, D. C ............................................
Wichita, Kans........................................ .........
Worcester, Mass................................................
York, Pa............................................................
Youngstown, Ohio............................................

7*6- 7*6-45
7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7*6- 7*6-45
so 8 - 8 -40
768 - 8 -48
83 714- 8 -46
7*6- 7*6-45
848 - 8 -47
7-7-42
« 7*6- 7*6-45
7*6- 7*6-45
8 - 8 -48
7-7-42
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
794- 7%-46*6

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

208

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
MACHINE OPERATORS: Day work

City

_

____
- __

55.00
44.00
51.00
42.00
48.00
44.50
57.34
63.00
88 50.85
48.72
58.00
77.30
57.00
53.25
43. 50
53.55
58.95
55.00

IX
IX
m
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

IX
IX
IX
2
2
2
2
IX

(59)

1

66 7 _ 7 -42
66 7 - 7 -42
66 8 - 8 -44
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7X - 7X-45
8-8-48

8-4-44
IX 62IX
IX
7X~ 7X-45
IX
IX
IX
7X~ 7X-45
IX
IX
IX
6
- 6 -36
IX
IX
IX
68 8 - 8 -40
ix
IX
1
6
- 6 -36
Pro.
IX
6 X~ 6X-39
IX
ix
IX
1
7X~
7X-45
IX
IX
8-8-48
IX 150c. 150c.
(59)
7X~
7X-45
IX
IH
7X~ 7H-45
IX
IX (59)
(09)
8
8
-48
2
IX
1
6-6-36
1
1

12

12

8-8-48

110.2

48.50

7X - 7H-44

97.5

40.95

7-7-42

125.0
87.5
102.1
83.3
112.2................. 87 106. 7
92.7

55.00
42.00
49.00
40.00
87 48.00
44.50

66 8 - 8 -44
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7X - 7X-45
8-8-48

138.0
88 113.0
135.3
143.0
210.3
146.2
118.3
87.5
119.0
116.7
110.4
88 16.3

62.00
88 50.85
48.72
57.20
75.70
57.00
53.25
42.00
53.55
52.50
53.00

7X 7X~
6 68 8 6 -

76

Not reported-

28

Up to 114.6

9

Cents Dollars
88 12.O

7H-45
7X-45
6 -36
8 -40
6 -36
ex- 6H-39
7x - 7X-45
8-8-48
7X~ 7H-45
7X~ 7X-45
8-8-48
6-6-36

LABOR




o m c n o r h ft li r

42.00

1
1
2
2
2
2

Cents per hour
8 - 8 -48
8-4-44
I X - 7*6-44

OF

130.3
140.0
88 113.0
135. 3
145.0
German text
214.7
Hebrew text
_
146.2
Polish text
___
____
118.3
Cincinnati Ohio
__ - _____ ______
90.6
German text
119.0
Cleveland Ohio
131.0
German text
114.6
Columbus Ohio
_________
Dallas. Tex............................................................... ...... «8 16.3
P n n t i c r tn o r o tn r c * n o t l o s e t h o n 1

40.00
50.50

Regu ar rate imulti%died by1
1X
IX
IX
IX
IX
1
1
IX

Per
hour

HOURS

100.0
86 14.3
125.0
91.7
................................................ 106.3
87.5
106. 7
__
__
_
92.7
-

_______________________________

Dollars

For
holi­
days

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

AND

-

. Cents
88 12.0
90.9
114.8

For
Sun­
days

Per
full­
time
week

WAGES

Atlanta Ga
German text
Baltimore Md
Birmingham, Ala.:
Time work
Piece work
Boston, Mass
Bridgeport Conn
Buffalo, N. Y
German text
Butte Mont
Charleston S C
Chicago, 111.:
Union A
Union B

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Receiving more than
Num­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15,1929

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio..............................................................
Denver, Colo.................................................. ............
Des Moines, Iowa_______________________________
Detroit, Mich....................................................... .......
German text.......................................................
Polish text....... ...................... ............ ...............
Erie, Pa........................................................................
Fall River, Mass..........................................................
Grand Rapids, Mich...................................................
Houston, Tex.:
Rate A .......... ........... .......................................... ..
Rate B...................................................................
Indianapolis, Ind....................................................
Jacksonville, Fla................. ................. .....................
Kansas City, M o .................................................... .
Little Rock, Ark................. ............ .........................
Piece work..............................................................
Los Angeles, Calif....................................................... .
Louisville, K y ..............................................................
German text..........................................................
Madison, Wis_________ _________________________
Manchester, N. H ........................................................
Memphis, Tenn........ .................................................
Milwaukee, W is..........................................................
German text..........................................................
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Piece work__________________________________
Rate A ...........................................................I.III.
Rate B....................................................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich......................................................... .
Nashville, Tenn........ ...................... ......................... .
Newark, N. J .............................................................. .
New Haven, Conn.................................................... ..
New York, N. Y ......................................................... .
Bohemian text:—
Journeymen....................................................
Foremen......................................................... .
German te x t........................................................ .
Hebrew text............. .............................................
Hellenic text......................................................... .
Hungarian text_____ _____ ___ ______ ________
Italian text..................................................... .......

108.7
114.8
100.0
130.0
105.0
130.0
104.2
87.5
95.8

50.00
50.50
48.00
58.50
42.00
58.50
50.00
42.00
46.00

ltt
1*3
ltt
1*3
1*3
ltt
1*3
1*3
ltt

122.2
126.1
110.9
100.0
108.3
102.3
«812.5
117.8
93.8
85.6
93.8
83.3
3812.5
110.4
100.0

55.00
55.50
51.00
48.00
52.00
45.00

1
1
1*3
2
73 1
1*3
1*3
ltt

53.00
48.00

ltt
ltt
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
1*3
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt

w 12.0
97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

1*3
1*3
ltt

2
2

89.6
84.4
134.8
91.7
144.4

43.00
40.50
62.00
44.00
65.00

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
1*3

2
ltt
ltt

53.00
45.00
39.80
45.00
40.00

ltt
1
1

ltt
1*3
1*3
1*3
2
2

2

ltt
ltt
ltt
1*3
2
ltt

2

2

2

(70)
7H~ 7H-46
1
7H - 7*6-44
1
8-8-48
1*3
7*3- 7*£-45
1*3 68 8 - 8 -40
1*3
7*3- 7*3-45
8-8-48
1*3
2
8 - 8 -48
2
8-8-48

104.2 to 135.4..

1
1
(69)

7*3- 7*3-45
74 7*3-14 -44
7H - 7%-46
1
8-8-48
79 1
8-8-48
1
7H - 7*6-44
1
7*6- 7*6-44
1*3
7*3- 7*3-45
2
8-8-48
1*3 74 8 -14*3-46*3
2
8-8-48
1
8-8-48
1
7*3- 7*3-45
2
8-8-48
8-8-48
ltt
(69)
(69)

#2 8 - 8- 48
8-8-48
7-7-42

2
1
1
2
1

8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
7H- 7?6-46
8-8-48
7*3- 7*3-45

138.9
50.00
6*3—3*3—36
ltt
ltt
0)
152.8
55.00
1*3 0)
6*3—3*3—36
ltt
146.7
55.00
2
2
08 7*3- 7*3-37*3
1*3
195.8
70.50
2
2
6 - 6 -36
1*3
82
144.3
57.00
2
7*3- 4*3-39*3
ltt
166.7
60.00
2
2
6-6-36
ltt
166.7
65.00
1*3
6ttr 6*3-39
ltt
ltt
1Holidays ofiE with pay.
« Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
8For Saturday afternoon, IH.
70 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.
« Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.
n Hours vary; but total 46 per week.
* Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
ts Full day’s pay for short day.
63 For Saturday afternoon, 2.
« Work 5 days per week and 6 H hours on Saturday night.
86 Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 hours per week. 88 Per 1,000 ems minion.
«8 Work 5 days per week.
87 Retroactive.




12

50

Up to 113.6..
122.2 to 133.3.
Up’ to’104.2’ ”

48

100

10

127.1.

Up to 88.5..

108.7
110.6
99.0
125.0
102.5
127.0
104.2
87.5
91.7
8818.0
8918.0
106.3
100.0
104.2
107.1
3812.5
117.8
93.8
85.6
89.6
83.3
3812.5
106.3
100.0

50.00
49.75
47.50
56.25
41.00
53.34
50.00
42.00
44.00

n 7H - 7%-46
7*3- 7*3-45
8-8-48
7*3- 7*3-45
888 - 8 -40
7-7-42
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48

51.00
48.00

7-7-42
90 7 -14 -42
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7 - 7- 42
7-7-42
7*3- 7*3-45
8 - 8 -48
748 -14*3-46*3
8-8-48
8-8-48
7*3- 7*3-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

9* 12.0
97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
7-7-42

87.5
84.4
132.6
89.6
142.2

42.00
40.50
61.00
43.00
64.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
7H- 7*6-46
8-8-48
7*3- 7*3-45

51.00
48.00
50.00
45.00
53.00
45.00
39.80
43.00
40.00

147.2.

129.9
50.00
7 - 3*3-38*3
144.0
54.00 68 7*3- 7*3-37*3
6 - 6 -36
191.7
69.00
12
144.3
57.00
7 - 4*3-39*6
6-6-36
163.9
59.00
166.7
65.00
6*3- 6*3-39
88And 1 cent additional per 100 ems over 4,500 per hour.
89 Per 1,000 ems minion for 5 days per week; 19 cents for 1 day
and $2 additional.
90 Work 5 days per week and 7 hours on Saturday night.
91 Per 1,000 ems agate.
92 Maximum 8; minimum, 6 hours per day.
‘ loo' 154.7.

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

210

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
MACHINE OPERATORS: Day work—Continued

City

Cents

Dollars




For
Sun­
days

For
holi-

Regular rate fnultiplied by—

1*6
1h
m
in
1H

in

m
120c
m

in
in
in
m
in
i

m
m
m
m

in

m
m
m

in

m
i *6

2
in

2

m
i
m
i
in
m
i
2

m
i
2

1
2
2
(69)

2
1
2
2
1
m
m
m
i

(70)

i
i
i
m
i
2
(»)
1
2
m
i
2

m

(69)

(81)
1
(59)
1
1
(77)

8

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7H - 7^-47
7H - 7^-46
8 - 0 -40
6 - 6 -36
m - 7H-45
7*6- 7*6-45
8 - 8 -48
7*6- 7H-45
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7H - 7^-46
8 - 8 -48
938 - 8 -48
947 - 7 -43 n
7n- 7*6-45
8 - 7 -47
7 - 7 -42
“ 7Mr 7*6-45

Cents per hour

100

Up to 110.9..

Average, 104.2.
116.3 to 135.9. .

20

Up to 126.7..

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

97.9
47.00
97.9
47.00
102.1
48.00
91.3
42.00
42.50
106.3
155.6
56.00
126.7
57.00
39.00
86.7
93.8
45.00
106.7
48.00
8«19.0 _______
108.3
52.00
102.1
49.00
94.8
45.50
104.2
50.00
72.9
35.00
93.8
45.00
87.5
42.00
114.1
52.50
101.3
48.60
•i 15.0
« 15.0
120.0
54.55
54.00
114.9
51. 75
123.2
8696.7 w 43.50

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7%- 7^-47
m - 726-46
8 - 0 -40
a - 6 -36
7*6- 7*6-45
8 - 8 -48
7*6- 7*6-45
6*6- 6*6-39
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
m - 7^6-46
768 - 8 -48
938 - 8 -48
94 7 - 7 -43*6
7*6- 7*6-45
8 - 7 -47
7 - 7 -42
“ 7*6- 7*6-45

AND

Norfolk (Va.) district______________________________
97.9
47.00
99.0
Omaha, Nebr....................................... ............ ...............
47.50
Peoria, 111.............. ...... ....................................................
102.1
48.00
Philadelphia, Pa..............................................................
91.3
42.00
German text................................................... ..........
106.3
42.50
Hebrew text...............................................................
166.7
60.00
Pittsburgh, Pa..................................................................
126.7
57.00
German text....... _........................................... ..........
95.6
43.00
Portland, M e........................ .................. ............ ...........
95.8
46.00
Portland, Oreg............ .....................................................
113.3
51.00
Providence, R. I ______________ _____________ ______ 8619.0
D o...............................................................................
108.3
52.00
Reading, Pa___________ ____ _______________________
104.2
50.00
Richmond, V a...................... ...........................................
94.8
45.50
Rochester, N. Y ........ ........ ...............................................
104.2
50.00
German text................................................... ...........
77.1
37.00
Rock Island (111.) district__________________________
95.8
46.00
Saginaw, M ich..................................................................
90.0
43.20
St. Louis, M o.............. ......................................... ...........
114.1
52.50
St. Paul, Minn_________________ ________ __________
101.3
48.60
Piece work__________ ______ _________________ — 9115.0
Salt Lake City, Utah_________ ___ _______ __________ 5815.0
San Francisco, Calif........................................ ................
120.0
54.00
Scranton, Pa______________________________________
114.9
54.00
Seattle, Wash........... ......................................... ...............
123.2
51.75
Spokane, Wash................................................................. 95 100.0 9545.00

For
over­
time

WAGES

Per
full­
time
week

Rate of wages

OF

Per
hour

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

May 15,1928

UNION

May 15, 1929

Springfield, Mass..
Toledo, Ohio_____
Washington, D . C.
Wichita, Kans___
Worcester, Mass...
York, Pa................
Youngstown, Ohio.

98.3
106.3
128.6
87.5
100.0
62.5
115.1

44.25
51.00
54.00
42.00
48.00
30.00
53.50

IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
IK

IK

IK
2

IK
IK

2
2
2

IK
2
(59)
(73)

IK
1
2

7Kr 7H-45
8 - 8 -48
7-7-42
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7%- 7H-46K

91.1
106.3
128.6
87.5
100.0
62.5
111.8

43.25
51.00
54.00
42.00
48.00
30.00
52.00

«814.0
117.0

51.50

7K- 7^-44

102.5
129.0
93.8
Up to 125.0
108.3
89.6
120.0.................. ' 113.3
99.0

43.05
56.76
45.00
52.00
43.00
87 51.00
47.50

7-7-42
eeg - 8 -44
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7Kr 7H-45
8-8-48

149.0
*125.0

67.00
8856.25

7K~~ 7J4~45
7Kr 7K-45

280.4
126.8
131.0
118.8
«817.3

75.70
57.05
58.95
57.00

4K - 4K-27
7Kr 7Kr45
7K - 7K-45
8-8-48
6-6-36

115.2
118.3
106.3
133.0
135.0
110.4
104.2 to 125.0...
97.9
8619.0

53.00
53.25
51.00
59.85
56.70
53.00
47.00

71 7H - 7%-46
7K - 7K-45
8 - 8 -48
7K~ 7K-45
7-7-42
8-8-48
8-8-48
7-7-42

100.6 to 105.0.
112.5 to 116.7.
Up to 93.8___
104.2 to 108.3.

7K~ 7K-45
- 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7H - 7H-46K

8

MACHINE OPERATORS: Night work
Atlanta, Ga....................................................................
Baltimore, M d...............................................................
Birmingham, Ala.:
Piece work....... ........................................................
Time work______________ ________ __ _________
Boston, M a ss................................................................
Bridgeport, Conn..........................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ............................. ...................................
German text........... ................................................
Butte, M ont....... ..........................................................
Charleston, S. C ................... .........................................
Chicago, 111.:
Union A ................ ........................................... .......
Union B ..................................................................
Not less than 4,500 ems per hour...........................
Bohemian text.........................................................
Hebrew text_________________________ ____ ____
Cincinnati, Ohio.............. ......................................
Cleveland, Ohio.......................................................... I]
Columbus, Ohio................ .................. .........................
Dallas, Tex..................... .......................... .......... ........
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio......... .......................................................
Denver, Colo..................................................................
Des Moines, Iowa....... ...................................................
Detroit, M ich.............. ...................................................
Polish text_____________ _________________ _
Erie, Pa...........................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich ....................................................
Houston, Tex............................... ......... ...... ......... .......
« For Saturday afternoon, 1^.
*8 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.
MFull day’s pay for 5, hours.
•6 Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 hours per week.
69 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
10 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.
71 Hours vary; but total 46 per week.




88 14. 0
121.6
8615. 3
106.0
129.0
97.9
112.5

IK
lK
1K
IK
IH
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
IK

IK
1

IK
IK
1
2
1
2

2

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

IK Pro.
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

IK

1

1

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

IK
l

IK
IK
IK

IK
2
1

1
1
1
1
1
2
1

2
(59)

1
8 1K

IK
IK
IK
1

l
(59)
(69)

1

8-8-48
7H - 7H-44
66 7 _ 7 _42
66 7 _ 7 _42
66 8 - 8 -44
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
7K~ 7K-45
8-8-48
8 - 0 - 4 0
7K - 7 H -4 5

7K 6 4K~
7K~
7K -

78 Full day’s pay for short day.
76 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45.
77 Full day’s pay for 4\i hours.
8i Full day’s pay for hy%hours.
84 Maximum 8 per day, 46 per week;
7 per day, 44 per week.
86Per 1,000 ems minion.

10
7

38

6 - 6 -36
7H-46
71/3-44
8- 48
7H-45
7H- 45
8 -48
8 -48
7K-45

m in im u m

Not reported...

12

8 - 8 - 4 8

71 7H 1
7K 1
8 7K IK
7K~
IK
8 IK
2
8 1
7K -

(70)

7*£-45
6 -36
4K-27
7K-45
7K-45

80

8 - 8 - 4 8

57

Not reported...

§
£

tr1
W

87 Retroactive.
88And 1 cent additional per 100 ems over 4,500 ems per hour.
•1 Per 1,000 ems agate.
83 Maximum, 48; minimum, 36 hours per week.
MMaximum, 43^; minimum, 42 hours per week.
** And bonus of 1 cent per 100 ems over 5,500 per hour.
to

212

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
MACHINE OPERATORS: Night work—Continued
M ay 15, 1929

Per
hour




Cents
120.7
119.0
114.6
109.1
13.0
124.4

Dollars
55.50
50.00
55.00
48.00

For
over­
time

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
1X
IX ( )
1
1
1X

IH

110.4

58.00
53.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

“ 13.0
104.2
128.6

50.00
54.00

IX
IX
IX

100.0

97.9
89.6
«813.5
120.8

90.6
141.3
136.2
97.9
151.1
169.0
153.3
261.1
193.1

56.00
48.00
47.00
43.00

45.00
43.50
65.00
54.50
47.00
68.00

71.00
57.50
70.50
69.50

For
Sun­
days

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

73 1

IX
IX
IX
2
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2

1

IX

2
IX

73 1

1
1

IX

2
2
1
1
1

IX

(69)
(59)

Cents per hour

7H- 7H-46
7-7-42
8-8-48
7X - 7X-44
7X - 7H-44
7X - 7H-45
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7X - 7^-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

53

Up to 125.0.. _.
13373 to 166.711
10873 to” 11674

25
100

Up to 131.3___
Not reported...

92 s - 8 -48
8-8-48
7-7-42

2
8 -48
1
8 -48
1
7%- 7H-46
1 80 8 - 0 -40
8 - 8 -48
1
1
7X - 7H-45
1
7 - 7 -42
1 80 7H- 7X-S7X
2
4X- 4^-27
6 -36
IX

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

1 15.6
1 1 9 .0
1 10.4
1 14.3
1 3 .0
1 24.4
100 .0
9 3 .8
8 9 .6
« 1 3.5
1 16.7
1 10.4
w 1 3 .0
1 04.2
128 .6

100

Up to 93.8..

12
12
100

161.3.

9 1 .7
9 0 .6
139.1
133 .8
9 5 .8
148 .9
166 .7
150 .7
2 55 .6
193.1

5 5.5 0
5 0 .0 0
5 3 .0 0
4 8 .0 0
5 6 .0 0
4 8 .0 0
4 5 .0 0
4 3 .0 0
5 6 .0 0
5 3 .0 0

5 0 .0 0
5 4 .0 0
4 4 .0 0
43. £0
6 4.0 0
5 3 .5 0
4 6 .0 0
6 7 .0 0
7 0 .0 0
5 6.5 0
6 9 .0 0
6 9 .5 0 ii

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 - 8
7

- 7-

8 - 8

-4 8
42
-4 8
-4 2
-4 2

7 - 7
7 - 7
7 Xr 7X-45
8 - 8 -4 8
8 - 8 -4 8
8 - 8 -4 8
7Xr 7 H -4 5
8 - 8 -4 8
8 - 8 -4 8

8 - 8
8 - 8
7

- 7

8 8 7H80 8 8 7Xr
7

-

-4 8
-4 8
-4 2

8 -4 8
8 -4 8
7H-46
8
8

-4 0
48

7X-45
7 -4 2

X
CO
1

Indianapolis, Ind_________________________
Jacksonville, Fla....... ........ ..............................
Kansas City, M o............................... .............
Little Rock, Ark............ ................................
D o................. ............................................
Los Angeles, Calif....... ...................................
Louisville, K y ......... ........... ............................
Madison, Wis..................................................
Manchester, N. H __.......................................
Memphis, Tenn...............................................
Milwaukee, Wis..................... .........................
German text................... ..........................
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Piece work...................... ..........................
Rate A .......................................................
Rate B.......................................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich.......................................... .
Nashville, Tenn.................... ..........................
Newark, N. J ........................ .........................
German text.............. ........... ...................
New Ilaven, Conn............ ........ .....................
New York, N. Y ..............................................
Third sh ift............ .................................
German text____ _____________________
Hebrew text____________ ______ _____ _
Italian text.......... ........... ..................... .

Per
full­
time
week

Rate of wages

80 7 H 4X - 4 H -2 7
6 - 6 -3 6

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

UNION

Rate of wages

M ay 15, 1928

Norfolk (Va.) d istrict....
Omaha, Nebr...................
Peoria, 111....... ................
Philadelphia, Pa..............
German text.... ..........
Hebrew text__...........
Pittsburgh, Pa....... .........
German text..............
Portland, M e......... .........
Portland, Oreg.................
Providence, R. I___.........
D o...............................
Reading, Pa__..................
Richmond, Va.................
Rochester, N . Y _ .........
Rock Island (111.) district
Saginaw, Mich.................
St. Louis, M o...................
German text..............
St. Paul, Minn.................
Piece work.................
Salt Lake City, Utah___
San Francisco, Calif........
Scranton, Pa.....................
Seattle, Wash,_____ ____
Spokane, Wash................
Springfield, Mass.............
Toledo, Ohio....................
Washington, D. C ...........
Wichita, Kans..................
Worcester, Mass...............
York, Ta.................... ......

(69

2
8-8-48
8-8-48
1*3
1
7H - 7H-A7
1
72A - 7^-46
1
808 - 0 -40
1
4*3- 4*3-27
1*3
7*3- 7*3-45
1*3
7*3- 7*3-45
2
8 - 8 -48
(»)
7*3- 7*3-45
2
7*3- 7*3-45
1
7*3- 7*3-45
8 - 8 -48
1*3
1
8-8-48
1
8 - 8 -48
(69)
8 - 8 -48
(81)
8-8-48
1
7*3- 7*3-45
1*3 so 8 - 8 —40
(59)
76 8 - 8 -48
1 9* 8 - 8 -48
1 06 7 - 7*3-43
7*3- 7*3-45
(77)
1 84 8 - 8 -47
(59)
7-7-42
(81)
78 7*3- 7*3-45
1
7*3- 7*3-45
2
8-8-48
1
7-7-42
(73)
8 - 8 -48
1
8-8-48
1
8 - 8 -48

12

12

83
67

108.3 to 112.8...
120.8 to 125.0...

13
29
44

Up to 100.0
110.4 to 114.6...
68.8 to 72.9

104.2
104.2
107.2
97.8
112.5
207.4
133.3
88.9
100.0
113.3
122.2
8620.0
108.3
101.0
112.5
97.9
92.5
127.8
127.8
108.0
oi 16.0
8» 16.0
126.7
121.3
130.4
98103. 3
103.9
114.6
142.9
93.8
106.3
66.7

J ...........................
50 | 126.1 to 137.5...
100 j 131.0 to 154.8. . .
100 |
I Not reported...
100 i 104.2..................

100.0
110.2
97.5
125.0
87.5

92

100
9

Up to 117 4

Averaee, 104.2..
130.0 to 150,0...

__

50.00
50.00
50.40
45.00
45.00
56.00
60.00
40.00
48.00
51.00
55.00

8 8 7H m <>8 m 7*37*38 7*37*36*3-

’ 52.66"
48.50
54.00
47.00
44.40
57.50
7Xr
51.11 808 51.84 788

-

93 8
94

57.00
57.00
54.75
9846. 50
46.75
55.00
60.00
45.00
51.00
32.00

-

7 7*3848 7 85 7*37*3-

8 -

8 -48
8 -48
7^-47
7H-46
0 -40
4*3-27
7*3-45
7*3-45
8 -48
7*3-45
7*3-45
6*3-39
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
8- 48
7*3-45
8 -40
8 -48
8 -48
7?4-43*3
7*3-45
8 -47
7 -42
7*3-45
7*3-45
8 -48
7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Day work
Atlanta, Ga____________ ____ __________ __________
Baltimore, M d....... ........................... .........................
Birmingham, Ala_________________ _____________ _
Boston, Mass_____ _____________________ _________
Bridgeport, Conn....................................................... .
88 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.
89 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
86 Maximum 48; minimum 42 hours per week.
89 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
73 Full day’s pay for short day.
w Maximum 48; minimum 45.
77Full day’s pay for 4*i hours.




103.1
114.8

49.50
50.50
42.00
55.00
44.00

1*3
8-8-48
IX
1
1*3
7X - 7*3-44
1*3
1*3
6 6 7 - 7 -42
125.0
1*4
668 - 8 -44
1*3
91.7
2
1*3
8 - 8 -48
78 Maximum, 46; minimum, 44.
80 Work 5 nights per week.
81 Full day’s pay for 5*3 hours.
84Tuesday 7 hours.
88 Maximum 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum per
day, 44 per week.
MPer 1,000 ems minion.

100.0

48.00
48.50
40.95
55.00
42.00

8-8-48
7Xr 7*3-44
7-7-42
668 - 8 -44
8-8-48

91 Per 1,000 ems agate.
92 Maximum, 8; minimum, 6 hours per day.
93 Maximum, 48; minimum, 36 hours per week.
94 Maximum, 43^3; minimum, 42 hours per week.
98And bonus of 1 cent per 100 ems over 5,500 per
hour.
98Minimum, 43; maximum, 43*4 hours per week.

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

214

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Day work—Continued

City

100.0

108.3 i
91.3 I

55.00
55.50
51.00
48.00
52.00
42.00

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
IH

1
1

lt t
2
731
lH

(69

7* 6 -

8 8 7*38 7*68 8 -

8 -48
8 -48
7*6-45
8 -48
7*6-45
8 -40
6 -36
6*6-39
7*6-45
7*6-45
7*6-45
7*6-45
8 -48
8 -48
7*6-44
8 -48
7*6-45
8 -48
8 -48

7*6- 7*6-45
74 7*6-14 -44
7H- 7^-46
8-8-48
8-8-48

7H- 7^46

60
100

100

Not reported..
Up to 136.4..

130.4..

Cents
110.4
83.3
87106.7
96.9
138.0
143.0
210.3

Dollars
53.00
40.00
8748.00
46. 50
62.00
57.20
75.70

8 8 7*68 7*6688
6 -

8 -48
8 -48
7*6-45
8 -48
7*6-45
8 -40
6 -36

118.3
110.9
97.1
119.0
110.4
106.3
110.6
99.0
125.0
104.2
87.5

53.25
49.90
43.70
53. 55
53.00
51.00
49.75
47.50
56.25
50.00
42.00

7*67*67*67*68 8 7*68 7*68 8 -

7*6-45
7*6-45
7*6-45
7*6-45
8 -48
8 -48
7*6-45
8 -48
7*6-45
8 -48
8 -48

112.0
117.2
106.3
100.0
104.2
87.5

53.76
56.24
51.00
48.00
50.00
42.00

-

8
7*8
8
8
8
8

- 8
16
- 8
- 8
- 8
- 8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

LABOR

122.2
126.1
110.9

63.00
77.30
57.00
53.25
49.90
43.70
53.55
55.00
51.00
50.50
48.00
58.50
50.00
42.00

Cents per hour
8 8 7*68 7*688 6 6*67*67*67*6-

Per
hour

OF

130.0
104.2
87.5

68.00

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
1tt
2
1*6
2
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt Pro.
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
2
ltt
ltt
ltt
1
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
2
ltt

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
full­
time
week

HOURS

100.0

Dollars
55.00
42.00
48.00
46.50

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
114.6
87.5
106.7
96.9
151.1
157.5
214.7
146.2
118.3
110.9
97.1
119.0
114.6
106.3
114.8

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

WAGES

Buffalo, N. Y .......
German text..
Butte, Mont.........
Charleston, S. C ..
Chicago, 111.........
German text..
Hebrew text...
Polish text___
Cincinnati, Ohio..
Assistants.......
Helpers..........
Cleveland, Ohio...
Columbus, Ohio..
Dallas, T e x ..........
Denver, Colo........
Des Moines, Iowa.
Detroit, Mich.......
Erie, P a ...............
Fall River, Mass..
Houston, Tex.:
Rate A ______
Rate B ...........
Indianapolis, Ind.
Jacksonville, Fla..
Kansas City, M o.
Little Rock, Ark..

Per
full­
time
week

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
holi­
of
range of wages
whole mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

OF

Per
hour

M ay 15,1928

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1929

m
2
1*3
m
1*3
2

97.9
121.4
84.4
134.8
94.8

47.00
51.00
40.50
62.00
45.50

1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3

2
2
m
1*3
2

<*>
(59)

139.4
145.0
97.9
99.0
102.1
91.3
126.7
95.8
113.3
108.3
104.2
94.8
104.2
114.1
101.3
104.3
120.0
114.9
123.2
100.0
98.3
106.3
128.6
87.5
100.0
115.1

62.75
65.25
47.00
47.50
48.00
42.00
57.00
46.00
5J.OO
52.00
50.00
45.50
50.00
52.50
48.60
48.00
54 00
54.00
51.75
45.00
44.25
51.00
54.00
42.00
48.00
53.50

1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3
1*3

2
2
2
in
i

1
1
2
m
(70)
i
m
2

in
in

2
m
2
2
1
2
1

m

in

1
1

2

1
1
2

(59)
1
(77)
1

m
i
m
2

(59)

m
2
2

(73)

in

(81)

in

2
(59)

in

2

97.9 to 114.6. .
Up to 177.1___

8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
726- 726-46
8 -48

Up to 114.6___

100

Up to 88.5"

100

125.0.................

100

108.3.................

50

125.0.................

Ioo
100
100

Average, 125.0„
117.4 to 126.1_.
126.7 to 133.3._

50
100
100

133.3.................
111.1 to 133.3..
112.5 to 116.7_.
Up to 104.2___
104.2 to 106.3..

7n-

2
m
1

122.2 to 144.4. .

7n 7n 8 8 7*67267n 8 -

(59)

i

40
100

7n 8 8 8 7n -

2
2

2

7H-45
-48
8 -48
8 -48
7*3-45
8 -48

1

IH
1*3
1*3
w
1*3
1*3

1

53.00
45.00
45.00
40.00
50.00
53.00

5®Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
68 Work 5 days per week.
69 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
70 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.
78 Work 5 day’s per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.
** Full day’s pay for short day.
74 Work 5 day’s per week and 6*3 hours on Saturday night.




in

117.8
93.8
93.8
83.3
111.1
110.4

||

Los Angeles, Calif...........
Louisville, K y ......... .......
Madison, Wis..................
Manchester, N. H ______
Memphis, Tenn..............
Milwaukee, W is..............
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Rate A .......................
Rate B .......................
Nashville, Tenn...............
Newark, N. J...................
New Haven, Conn..........
New York, N. Y.:
1 to 12 machines........
13 or more machines..
Norfolk, (Va.) district....
Omaha, Nebr...................
Peoria, 111.........................
Philadelphia, Pa..............
Pittsburgh, Pa.................
Portland, M e...................
Portland, Oreg.................
Providence, R. I ..............
Reading, Pa__.................
Richmond, Va.................
Rochester, N. Y ________
St. Louis, M o...................
St. Paul, Minn_________
Salt Lake City, Utah___
San Francisco, Calif........
Scranton, Pa....................
Seattle, Wash...................
Spokane, Wash................
Springfield, Mass.............
Toledo, Ohio....................
Washington, D. C ...........
Wichita, Kans..................
Worcester, Mass..............
Youngstown, Ohio...........

8 726768 757n -

7n-

78

8 7 7n -

7n-

7h -

8

7*3-45
7*3-45
8 -48
8 -48
7H-47
726-46
7*3-45
8 -48
7*3-45
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
726-46
8 -48
7*3-46
7*3-45
7 -47
7 -42
7*3-45
7*3-45
8 -48
7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
714-46*3

117.8
93.8
89.6
83.3
111.1
106.3

53.00
45.00
43.00
40.00
50.00
51.00

7*3- 7*3-45
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7*3- 7*3-45
8-8-48

97.9
121.4
84.4
132.6
92.7

47.00
51.00
40.50
61.00
44.50

8-8-48
7-7-42
8-8-48
726- 726-46
8-8-48

135.0
140.6
97.9
97.9
102.1
91.3
126.7
93.8
106.7
108.3
102.1
. 94.8
104.2
114.1
101.3
104.3
120.0
114.9
123.2
96.7
96.1
106.3
128.6
87.5
100.0
111.8

60.75
63.25
47.00
47.00
48.00
42.00
57.00
45.00
48.00
52.00
49.00
45.50
50.00
52.50
48.60
48.00
54.00
54.00
51.75
43.50
43.25
51.00
54.00
42.00
48.00
52.00

7*3- 7*3-45
7*3- 7*3-45
8 -48
8 -48
7%- 7^-47
726- 726-46
7*3- 7*3-45
8 - 8 -48
7*3- 7*3-45
8 -48
8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
726- 726-46
76 8 - 8 -48
7* 7*3- 7*3-46
7*3- 7*3-45
8 - 7 -47
7 - 7 -42
857*3- 7*3-45
7*3- 7*3-45
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
724- 724-46**

-

W

76 Thursday and Friday 8 hours.
76 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45.
77 Full day’s pay for 4*6 hours.
78 Maximum, 46; minimum, 44.
m Full day’s pay for 5*3 hours.
m Maximum 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum 7 per day, 44 per week.
87 Retroactive.
bo
h- 1

01

T a b l e A .—

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued

ls>

h-1o

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Night work

City
Per
hour




Cents
109.4
121.6
106.0
129.0
114.6
113.3
103.1
151.1
126.8
116.9
104.7
131.0
122.9
110.4
122.7
107.3
138.0
110.4
128.9
120.7
114.6
97.8
124.4
100.0
89.6
117.8

Dollars
52.50
53.50
44.52
56.76
55.00
51.00
49.50
68.00

57.05
52.60
47.10
58.95
59.00
53.00
54.00
51.50
62.10
53.00
58.00
55.50
55.00
45.00
56.00
48.00
43.00
53.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
lh
IX
ix 1

lX
IH
ix
m
m

IH

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

IX
IX
1

2

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
1
IX
1
IX
IX
IX
1
IX
73 1
IX
ix
2
IX
IX

(59

(69

(5*

Cents per hour
8 -8 -48
7X-7X-44
60 7 _7 -42
66 8 -8 -44
8-8-48
7X-7X-45
8 -8
-48
7X-7X-45
7X-7X-45
7X-7X-45
7X-7X-45
7X-7X-45
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
7X-7X-44
8 -8
-48
7X-7X-45
8 -8 -48
7X-7X-45
7%-7H~46
8 -8 -48
7H-7H-46
7X-7X-45
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
7X-7X-45

100
100

133.0 to 144.3...
Average, 142.9..
Not reported...

100

Not reported...

100
38

141. 3
133.3 to 155.6..

50

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
106.3
117.0
102.5
129.0
110.4
113.3
103.1
149.0
126.8
116.9
104.7
131.0
118.8
110.4
118.3
106.3
133.0
110.4
118.0
115.6
110.4
93.8
124.4

Dollars
51.00
51.50
43.05
56.76
53.00
51.00
49.50
67.00
57.05
52.60
47.10
58. 95
57.00
53.00
53.25
51.00
59.85
53.00
56.64
55.50
53.00
45.00
56.00

100.0

89.6
117.8

4a 00

43.00
53.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8-8-48
7H-7H-44
7 -7 -42
068 -8 -44
8 -8 -48
7X-7X-45
8 -8 -48
7H-7H-45
7X-7X-45
7X-7X-45
7X-7X-45
7X-7X-45
8 -8
-48
8 -8 -48
7X-7X^5
8 -8 -48
7X-7X-45
8 -8 -48
8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
7X-7X-45
8-8-48
8 -8 -48
7W-7X-45

LABOB

Atlanta, Ga..........
Baltimore, M d___
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, Mass.......
Buffalo, N. Y .......
Butte, Mont.........
Charleston, S. C_.
Chicago, III...........
Cincinnati, Ohio..
Assistants.......
Helpers...........
Cleveland, Ohio...
Columbus, Ohio..
Dallas, Tex...........
Denver, Colo........
Des Moines, Iowa.
Detroit, Mich.......
Erie, Pa.................
Houston, Tex.......
Indianapolis, Ind.
Kansas City, M o.
Little Rock, Ark..
Los Angeles, Calif.
Louisville, K y ___
Manchester, N. H
Memphis, Tenn...

Per
full­
time
week

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole
received
mem­
days
holi­
bers
day

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS Of

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15, 1929

Milwaukee, W is_____ - _____
Minneapolis, Minn.:
Rate A ________________
Rate B ____ ___________
Nashville, Tenn...... ..............
Newark, N. J_____ _________
New Haven, Conn.................
New York, N. Y .:
1 to 12 machines............ —
13 or more machines____
Third shift—
1 to 12 machines........
13 or more machines..
Norfolk (Va.) district.............
Omaha, Nebr..........................
Peoria, HI................................
Philadelphia. Pa_______ ____
Hebrew text.....................
Pittsburgh, Pa_____________
Portland, M e.........................
Portland, Oreg........................
Providence, R. I .....................
Richmond, Va........................
Rochester, N. Y .....................
St. Louis, M o..........................
German text.....................
St. Paul, Minn......................
Salt Lake City, Utah.............
San Francisco, Calif...............
Scranton, Pa...........................
Seattle, Wash.............. ..........
Spokane, Wash......................
Springfield, Mass...................
Toledo, Ohio______ ________
Washington, D. C ...... ...........
Wichita, Kans........................
Worcester, Mass................ .




120.8

58.00

1H

8-8-48

100

Not reported..

116.7

56.00

104.2
128.6
90.6
141.3
101.0

50.00
54.00
43.50
65.00
48.50

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt

8-8-48
7 -7 -42
8 -8 -48
7H-7%-46
8-8-48

100

Up to 114.6— .

104.2

50.00

8 -8 -48

100

Up to 114.6____

90.6
139.1
99.0

43.50
64.00
47.50

8 -8 -48
7H-7H-46
8 -8 -48

150.6
156.1

67.75
70.25

ltt
ltt

7H~7^-45
7H-7H-45

146.1
151.7

65.75
68.25

7H-7H-45
7J4-7J4-45

161.3
167.3
104.2
105.2
107.2
97.8
222.2
133.3
102.1
120.0
122.2
101.0
112.5
127.8
151.2
108.0
110.9
126.7
121.3
130.4
106.7
117.2
114.6
142.9
93.8
106.3

67.75
70.25
50.00
50.50
50.40
45.00
60.00
60.00
49.00
54.00
55.00
48.50
54.00
57.50
60.48
51.84
51.00
57.00
57.00
54.75
48.00
52.75
55.00
60.00
45.00
51.00

ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt

7 -7 -42
7 -7 -42
8-8-48
8 -8 -48
7H-7H-47
7H-7%-A6
4^-4^-27
7J4-7J4-45
8 -8 -48
7H-7H-45
7X-7H-45
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
7H-7H-45
» 8 -0 -40
8 -8 -48
“ 7H-8 -46
7H-7H-45
M8 -8 -47
7-7-42
78 7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45
8 -8 -48
7 -7 -42
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

156.5
162.5
104.2
104.2
107.2
97.8
207.4
133.3
100.0
113.3
122.2
101.0
112.5
127.8

65.75
68.25
50.00
50.00
50.40
45.00
56.00
60.00
48.00
51.00
55.00
48.50
54.00
57.50

7
7
8
8

108.0
110.9
126.7
121.3
130.4
103.3
115.0
114.6
142.9
93.8
106.3

51.84
51.00
57.00
57.00
54.75
46.50
51.75
55.00
60.00
45.80
51.00

69 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
66 Maximum, 48; minimum, 42 hours per week.
69 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
** Full day’s pay for short day.
76 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 hours per week.
71Full day’s pay for 4H hours.

12

100

125.0.

100

114.6.

100
100

135. 4
.
111.5 to 114.6. .

100

165.0..
117.4............
Up to 144.4..

50

113.3.

100

120.8 to 125.0. —

100

Up to 100.0..
110.4............

100

78 Maximum, 46; minimum, 44.
80 Work 5 nights per week.
81 Full day’s pay for 5H hours.
82 Friday and Saturday, 8 hours.
88 Friday, 8 hours.
84Tuesday, 7 hours.

8 -8 -48

-7 -42
-7 -42
-8 -48
-8 -48
754 - 7 5 4 -4 7
7H-7?f46
4tt~4tt~27
7tt-7tt-*5
8 -48
8 —
7H-7H-45
7tt~7tt^5
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
7tt~7tt~45

W8 -8 -48
» 7 ^ -8 -46
7H-7H-45
8*8 -8 -47
7 -7 -42
7J4-7H-45
7tt-7tt~45
8 -8 -48
7 -7 -42
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— C o n t in u e d

218

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
MACHINIST OPERATORS: Day work

Rate of wages

Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (HI.) district)
Erie, Pa_____ ____________________________ _____
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich.........................................................
Norfolk (Va.) district..................................................
Reading, Pa................ ..................................... - ........
Rock Island (111.) district...........................................
Seattle, Wash..............................................................
Spokane, Wash.............................................. ............
Toledo, Ohio.................... ........................... . . . ..........
York, Pa......................................................................

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
108.3

Dollars
52.00

102.1

97.9
109.2
100.0

133.9
106.7
106.3
83.3

49.00
47.00
52.40
48.00
56.25
48.00
51.00
40.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

IX

IX

2
2
1

2
2

(69)

ix

1
2
2

IX

(69)
(S9)
(81)

2
1

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

8-8-48

Cents
108.3

Dollars
52.00

8 -8

102.1

97.9
107.1
97.9
133.9
103.3
106.3
83.3

49.00
47.00
51.40
47.00
56.25
46.50
51.00
40.00

8 -48
-48
8 - 8 -48
8 -48
7 - 7 -42
57*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

114.6
93.8
113.3
141.1
110.0
114.6

55.00
45.00
54.40
59.25
49.50
55.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7-7-42
8s 7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48

Regular rate, multi­
plied by—

1*6
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

Rate of wages

Cents per hour
-48
-48
-48
-48
7-7-42
78 7*6- 7*6-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

100

112.5 to 116.7..

100

104.2 to 110.4...

100

120.8 to 125.0...

8-8-48

MACHINIST OPERATORS: Night work
Erie, Pa______
Madison, W is..
Reading, Pa__
Seattle, Wash..
Spokane, Wash
Toledo, Ohio...
Scranton, Pa._.




114.6
97.9
115.4
141.1
113.3
114.6
123.4

55.00
47.00
55.40
59. 25
51.00
55.00
58.00

1*6
1*6
1*6
1*6
1*6
1*6
1*6

IX

1*6
1
1*6
1
2
1*6

8-8-48
1*6
2
8-8-48
8-8-48
1*6
(69)
7-7-42
(81)
7« 7*4- 7*6-45
8-8-48
2
« 8 - 8 -47
1

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

May 15,1928

UNION

May 15,1929

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Day work

99193°— 30---------- 15

Baltimore, M d .........
131.8
58.00
1H
Birmingham, A la .—
125.0
55.00
1H
in
Boston, Mass--------136.4
60.00
l H in
Color film layers
155.7
68.50
l H in
Rotogravure ph
retouchers, layout
men and etchers.
136.4
60.00
l H in
Cylinder grinders and cylinder stagers
136.4
60.00
lH i n
Buffalo, N. Y ................................................
125.0
55.00
IH 2
Chicago, 111...................................................
130.7
57.50
lH i n
Cincinnati, Ohio..........................................
112.5
54.00
i
1H
Cleveland, Ohio............................................
125.0
55.00
lH i n
Columbus, Ohio........... ...............................
145.5
64.00
2
IH
Dallas, Tex...................................................
125.0
55.00
lH 2
Dayton, Ohio................ ...............................
129.5
57.00
in 2
Denver, Colo................................................
96.6
42.50
in 1
Des Moines, Iowa.......... .............................
113.6
50.00
in 2
Detroit, Mich________________ ______ ___
125.0
55.00
in 2
Grand Rapids, Mich...................................
119.3
52.50
in 3
Houston, Tex.............. ................................
125.0
55.00
in 2
Indianapolis, Ind........ ..................... ...........
125.0
55.00
in (73)2
Kansas City, M o .........................................
129.5
57.00
in
Los Angeles, Calif........................................
125.0
55.00
m
m
Memphis, Tenn...........................................
125.0
55.00
in 2
Milwaukee, Wis........ ..................................
130.7
57.50
2
m
Minneapolis, M inn.......................... ...........
109.1
48.00
in 2
Newark, N. J ,..............................................
143.2
63.00
m
in
New York, N. Y ..........................................
150.0
66.00
in i
Gravure work.........................................
143.2
63.00
2
in
Omaha, Nebr................................................
113.6
50.00
m
Philadelphia, Pa....... ..................................
131.8
58.00
in
Pittsburgh, Pa..............................................
136.4
60.00
in
Portland, Oreg.............................................
125.0
55.00
in 2
Providence, R. I —.......................................
133.3
58.00
in 2
Richmond, Va__________________ _______
125.0
55.00
2
m
Rochester, N. Y ...........................................
125.0
55.00
2
in
St. Louis, M o....... ........................................
127.3
56.00
in
in
St. Paul, Minn.............................................
109.1
48.00
2
w
San Francisco, Calif.....................................
122.2
55.00
in
in
Scranton, Pa........................... .....................
119.3
52.50
in 2
Seattle, Wash_____________ _____________
121.4
51.00
in
Springfield, Mass.........................................
— I 113.6
50.00
m
1 For Saturday afternoon, 2.
68 Full day’s pay for 6 hours,
* Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
» Full day’s pay for short day.
* For Saturday afternoon, 1*3.
78Maximum;, 46; minimum, 44.
8 For Saturday afternoon, 1*3.
» Full day’s ay for 5*3 hours,
* Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
w Tuesday 7 ours.




g

1
1
1
1
1
2

in
i

m
2
2
2
1
2
2
83
2
2
(73)

m
2
2
2

1

2
2

2
1
13
(2)
2
2
2

in

2
1
2

(2)
U

7H - 7*3-44
7*3- 7*3-44
78 - 4 -44
78-4-44
97 8

-

8 7*38 7*37*37*38 -

7*37*37*38 97*37*37*37*3-

4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
7*3-44
8 -48
7*3-44
8“ -44
4 -44
7*3-44
7*3-44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
7*3-44
7*3-44
7*3-44
4 -44
7*3-44
6*3-44
7*3-44
7*3-44
4 -44
4 -44
7*3-44
4 -44
7*3-44
7*4-43*3
4 -44
4 -44
7*3-44
6*3-44
7*3-45
4 -44
7 -42
4 -44

12
12
12
12
12

12
12
12
12
12

12

12
12

33
40

130.7..................
Average, 136.4_

100

Not reported—

100
100

Average, 123.9_
136.4..................

25
100

Up to 147.7.......
Average, 152.3_

100
100

145.5 and up___
Up to 136.4____

25

156.8..................

78
69

Up to 136.4.......
138.6..................

131.8
125.0
128.4
147.7

58.00
55.00
56.50
65.00

128.4
114.8
125.0
130.7
112.5
125.0
140.9
125.0
129.5
96.6
113.6
125.0
113.6
125.0
125.0
129.5
125.0
113.6
130.7
109.1
136.4
150.0

56.50
50. 50
55.00
57.50
54.00
55.00
62.00
55.00
57.00
42.50
50.00
55.00
50.00
55.00
55.00
57.00
55.00
50.00
57.50
48.00
60.00
66.00

113.6
131.8
136.4
27 152.3 to 159.1. „
125.0
128.7
12
125.0
12
125.0
7*3122.7
100 Up to 136.4____ 109.1
7*37n 115.6
12
8 102.3
7 100 142.9 to 238.1.- 121.4
8 12
113.6
Maximum 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum 7 per day, <
Maximum 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum 7 per day.
Maximum 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum 6 per day.
88 Hours vary; but total 44 per week.
7*38 7*37*4-

12

50.00
58.00
60.00
55.00
56.00
55.00
55.00
54.00
48.00
52.00
45.00
51.00
50.00

98
98

7*3- 7*3-44
8-4-44
8 - 8 -44
8 - 8 -44

8 - 8 -44
8 - 8 -44
8-4-44
7*3- 7*3-44
8-8-48
7*3- 7*3-44
99 8 - 8 -44
8-4-44
7*3- 7*3-44
7*3- 7*3-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
7*3- 7*3-44
7*3- 7*3-44
7*3- 7*3-44
8-4-44
99 8 - 4 -44
7*3- 6*3-44
8-4-44
7*3- 7*3-44

98
98

8-4-44
7*3- 7*3-44
8-4-44
7*3- 7*3-44
7*4- 7*4 43*3
8-4-44
8-4-44
7*3- 7*3-44
8-4-44
7*3- 7*3-45
8-4-44
7-7-42
8-4-44

A .— XJnion scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928} by cities— Continued

220

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Day work—Continued

Rate of wages

Washington D C
Wichits Kans
Worcester, Mass __________________________________

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

136.4
125.0
102.3

60.00
55.00
45.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regui ar rate multit died by1
2
m
2
2
IH
IK
IK
IK

Cents per hour

7Kr- 7J4-44
471^_ 714-44
7K - 714-44

100
100

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents

Dollars

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

136.4

60.00

7 K - 7KrU

102.3

45.00

7 K - 7H-44

157.5
136.4
135.2
150.0
118.8
136.4
145.5
150.0
140.9

63.00
60.00
59.50
63.00
57.00
60.00
64.00
60.00
62.00

6% - 6^-40
8 - 4-44
*8-8-44
7-7-42
8-8-48
7K - 7!4-44
68-8-44
m - 6%-40
7J4- 7J4—
44

105.9
137.5
142.9
131.0
142.9
136.4
Up to 147.7....... 134.1
Average, 159.5— 147.5

45.00
55.00
60.00
55.00
60.00
60.00
59.00
59.00

M2 K
7-5-40
#7-7-42
7-7-42
7 - 7 -42
714- 714-44
714- 7H-44
6H - 6H-40

Up to 136.4
113.6 to 125.0. . .

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Night work
Baltimore HVTd
.
Birmingham Ala
Boston. Mass
. . . __
Chicago, 111
___ ____ ___________________________
Cincinnati Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Columbus, Ohio___________________________________
Dallas Tex
Dayton Ohio
-DAnvfli* flftln
. Do ..........................................................................
Des Moines Iowa
. . . . . . __ ___
Detroit Mioh
T?«vniHs Mifih
.
Houston Tex
.
............
Indianapolis Ind
. . - ____
Kansas City, Mo ___ _________ ____________. . . . ___
Los Angeles, Calif............................................................




157.5
136.4
143.2
150.0
118.8
136.4
150.0
150.0
140.9
107.1
112.5
137.5
142.9
131.0
142.9
136.4
134.1
140.5

63.00
60.00
63.00
63.00
57.00
60.00
66.00
60.00
62.00
45.00
45.00
55.00
60.00
55.00
60.00
60.00
59.00
59.00

1H
lH

1H
lH
IK
IH
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

2
IK
IK
IK

l

IK

2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
(10)

IK

2
1
1
1
1
IK
2
2

2
2
1
82
2
13
2
2
(i°)
IK

m - 6^-40
7K - 7H-44
« 8 - 8 -44
7-7-42
8-8-48
7 K - 7H-44
«8 - 8 -44
6% - 62-3-40
7K~ 714-44
7-7-42
m - 6^-40
7-5-40
»7 - 7 -42
7-7-42
7-7-42
7 K - 7J4-44
7 K - 7K-44

7-7-42

12

.

40

150.0 to 178.6...

100

Not reported—-

100
100
100

133.3..................
150.0 to 167.5.156.3..................

38
100

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

City

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Satur­ Per
day; Saturday; day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

Memphis, Tenn____
Milwaukee, Wis____
Minneapolis, M inn..
Newark, N. J.........
New York, N. Y ___
Gravure work___
Philadelphia, Pa___
Pittsburgh, Pa_____
Portland, Oreg_____
Providence, R. I ____
Richmond, Va_____
Rochester, N. Y ____
St. Louis, M o............
Saint Paul, M inn___
San Francisco, Calif.
Seattle, Wash______
Springfield, Mass___
Washington, D. C ._.
Worcester, Mass____

150.0
156.3
120.5
177.5
185.0
170.0
138.6
150.0
131.8
142.5
150.0
150.0
145.2
120.5
122.2
132.1
137.5
162.5
113.6

60.00
62.50
53.00
71.00
74.00
68.00
61.00
62.00
58.00
62.00
60.00
60.00
61.00
53.00
55.00
55.50
55.00
65.00
50.00

m
1tt
IH
m
l tt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt
ltt

2
2
2
ltt
1
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
ltt
2
ltt
2
1
1
1

2 f n 6 - 9 -40
2
12 623- 623-40
2
7*3- 6*3-44
1
623- 623-40
1240
2
2
» 8 - 8 -40
1
7tt~ 7*3-44
3
7-7-42
u 7^_ 5*6-44
(2)
2
7H - 7*4-43*3
2
623- 6H-40
2
6%- 6%-40
7-7-42
ltt
2
7*3- 6*3-44
1
7*3- 7*3-45
7-7-42
(*)
81
6H - 6%-40
2
m ~ 623-40
1
7*3- 7*3-44

100
100

172.5-175.0__.
Up to 136.4..
Average, 192.5_
147.7—11111111
i34"lto"l36'4”

100

Up to 136.4..

100

142.9 to 238.1.

~ioo‘ 125"o’ to’ 136.4”

137.5
156.3

55.00
62.50

“ 6 - 9 -40
m6H- 6H-40

162.5
185.0

65.00
74.00

6H- 623-40
i* 623- 623-40

138.6
150.0
131.8
137.9
150.0
150.0
140.5

61.00
63.00
58.00
60.00
60.00
60.00
59.00

7*3- 7*3-44
7-7-42
7*3- 6*3-44
7Mr 7*4-43*4
623- 623-40
623- 623-40
7-7-42

122.2
132.1
137.5
162.5
113.6

55.00
55.50
55.00
65.00
50.00

7*3- 7*3-45
7-7-42
623- 6%-40
623- 623-40
7*3- 7H-44

100.0
93.8

48.00
45.00

ltt
1*3

ltt
1*3

1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48

43

112.5..................

96.9
90.6

46.50
43.50

8
8 -48
8 - 8 -48

106.3
93.8

51.00
45.00

1*3
1*3

i*l*3
181

21
21

8-8-48
8-8-48

33

145.8 to 239.6...

106.3
93.8

51.00
45.00

8
8 -48
8 - 8 -48

96.9
87.5

46.50
42.00

1*3
ltt

1*3
1*3

1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48

100.0
90.6

48.00
43.50

8
8 -48
8 - 8 -48

105.6
93.1

50.70
44.70

2
2

2
2

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

105.6
93.1

50.70
44.70

8 _ 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

1*3
1*3

2
2

2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48

89.6
83.3

43.00
40.00

8
8 -48
8 - 8 -48

109.4
96.9

52.50
46.50

1*3
1*3

2
2

2
2

8-8-48
S - 8 -48

106.3
93.8

51.00
45.00

8 _ 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

1*3
ltt

2
2

100.0
86.7

45.00
39.00

7*3- 7*3-45
7*3- 7*3-45

110.0
49.50
96.7
43.50
1 For Saturday afternoon, 2.
* Full day's pay for 5 hours.
•For Saturday afternoon, 1*4.
* Monday and Tuesday 7 hours.
•Maximum 8 per day, 44 hours per week; minimum 6 per day.




150c.
130c.

7*3- 7*3-45
100
(2)
7*3- 7*3-45
(2)
•Hours vary; but total 44 per week.
THours vary; but total 42*3 per week.
•For Saturday afternoon, 1.
•Hours vary; but total 42 per week.
» Full day’s pay for short day.

Not reported...

_

11 Friday 7 hours.
w Hours vary; but total 40 per week,
w 5 nights per week.
h 8 hours Thursday and Friday.
11Full day's pay for 6 hours.

TABLE

Atlanta, Ga.:
In charge______
Journeymen___
Baltimore, M d.:
In charge.......... .
Journeymen___
Birmingham, Ala.:
In charge_____
Journeymen___
Boston, Mass.:
In charge______
Journeymen___
Bridgeport, Conn.:
In charge______
Journeymen___
Buffalo, N. Y.:
In charge______
Journeymen___
Butte, Mont.:
In charge______
Journeymen___

GENERAL

PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work

IS

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

222

T a b l e A .—

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work—Continued

City

Chicago, 111.:
________
_ ..... ....
In charge
Journeymen
Cincinnati, Ohio:
In charge
Journeymen
_ ... ..
Cleveland, Ohio:
In charge
- Journey man
Gravure—
In charge
_ _
.
................
Journeymen
Columbus, Ohio:
In charge
. __ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Journeymen
______ __ ___ __ ______ __
Dallas, Tex
_
_
___ _________
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio:
In charge
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ . . . .
Journeymen
-r. T
__
Denver, Colo.:
In charge
— .....
Journeymen
__
...
Des Moines Iowa* Journeymen
.. . . . . .
Detroit, Mich.:
In charge
Color D ress_____________________________ ______________ —




Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
118.8
103.1

Dollars
57.00
49.50

107.3
100.0

51.50
48.00

m
IK

IK
IK

113.5
101.0

54.50
48.50

IK
IK

119.8
113.5

57.50
54.50

111.5
102.1
93.8

53.50
49.00
45.00

111.5
102.1

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Regm ar rate imulti%died by1
m
1H
1
1H
1K

8-8-48
8-8-48

Cents
118.8
103.1

Dollars
57.00
49.50

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

181
161

8-8-48
8-8-48

106.3
99.0

51.00
47.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

2
2

2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48

113.5
101.0

54.50
48.50

8-8-48
8-8-48

IK
1H

2
2

2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48

119.8
113.5

57.50
54.50

8-8-48
8-8-48

IH

1H

lH

1
1
1

1
1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

109.4
100.0
93.8

52.50
48.00
45.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

53.50
49.00

IK
IK

1
1

2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48

110.0
100.0

52.80
48.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

103.1
93.8
95.8

49.50
45.00
46.00

IK
IK
IK

1
1
1

1
1
1

178 -16 -48
178 -16 -48
8-8-48

103.1
93.8
93.8

49.50
45.00
45.00

178 -16 -48
178 -16 -48
8-8-48

118.8
125.0

57.00
60.00

1H
IK

m

IK

IK
IK

8 - 8* -48
8-8-48

118.8
125.0

57.00
60.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

Cents per hour

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

Journeymen,.
Fall River, Mass______________ ____________
Houston, Tex.:
In charge, rate A _______________________
In charge, rate B ............ .............................
Journeymen, rate A ......... ...........................
Journeymen, rate B_....................................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
In charge____________ _________ _________
Journeymen______ _____________________
Jacksonville, Fla.:
In charge______________________________
Journeymen___________________________
Kansas City, Mo.:
In charge____ ___________________ ______
Journeymen_____________________ ______
Tension men................... .............................
Little Rock, Ark.:
In charge________________ ____ _________
Journeymen........ .........................................
Los Angeles, Calif.:
In charge......................... .............................
Journeymen___________________________
Louisville, Ky.:
In charge.......................................................
Journeymen___________________________
Madison, Wis.:
In charge_____ _______________________ _
Journeymen..................................................
Manchester, N. H.:
In charge.......... ........... .................................
Journeymen................ ............................... .
Memphis, Tenn.:
In charge.................... — .............................
Journeymen..................................................
Milwaukee, Wis.:
In charge_____________ _______ __________
Journeymen_____________ _______ _______
Minneapolis, Minn.:
In charge-.......................................... - .........
Journeymen..................................................
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn.:
In charge___ __________ _____ _____ _____
Journeymen..... ....... ............................ ........
Newark, N. J.:
In charge____________________ ________
Journeymen..................................................




100.3
93.8

51.00
45.00

1H

108.3
110.6
95.8
97.9

52.00
52.00
46.00
46.00

111.5
100.0

53.50
48.00

104.2
87.5

50.00
42.00

97.9
91.7
94.8

47.00
44.00
45.50

87.5
81.3

42.00
39.00

113.3
106.7

51.00
48.00

100.0
93.8

48.00
45.00

89.6
83.3

43.00
40.00

91.7
83.3

44.00
40.00

m
IK
IK
IK
1K
IK
m
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
1K
IK
IK
IK
IK

106.3
96.9

51.00
46.50

107.8
99.3

51.70
47.69

119.0
112.8

50.00
47.36

93.8
81.3

45.00
39.00

130.2
111.5

62.50
53.50

1

m
i
i
i
i
i

IK (20)
IK (20)
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
IK
IK
2
2

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2

IK
IK
IK
IK

1
1
2
2

* Full day’s pay for 5 hours,
w Full day’ s pay for 4 hours.
17 Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.

1J
1
1
1
1
1

(2)
(2)

106.3
93.8

51.00
45.00

-48
-47
-48
-47

108.3
110.6
95.8
97.9

52.00
52.00
46.00
46.00

8 - 8 -48
.8 - 8 -48

107.3
100.0

51.50
48.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

104.2
87.5

50.00
42.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

97.9
91.7
94.8

47.00
44.00
45.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

87.5
81.3

42.00
39.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

113.3
106.7

51.00
48.00

7K~ 7*^45
7K- 7^-45

100.0
93.8

48.00
45.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

89.6
83.3

43.00
40.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

91.7
83.3

44.00
40.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

106.3
96.9

51.00
46.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

104.2
95.8

50.00
46.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

119.0
112.8

50.00
47.36

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

93.8
81.3

45.00
39.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

126.0
8 - 8 -48
60.50
107.3
8 - 8 -48
51.50
i®Work 5 days per week and 7 hours on Saturday night.
39 Full day’s pay for 5K hours.

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8
118
8
198

r 8
-15
- 8
-15

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

100

Not reported—

100 Not reported__
100 ....... do............—

7K- 7*6-45
7K~ 7Kr4h

2
2
2
2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 *48

29

Up to 112.5

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

50
60

95.8...................
87.5____ ______

1
1
2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

2

0
(2)

1
1
2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
33
14

115.6................
Not reported...

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8
1*8
8
198

- 8
-15
- 8
-15

-48
-47
-48
-47

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

224

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work—Continued

City




Cents
93.8
85.4

Dollars
45.00
41.00

87.5
81.3

42.00
39.00

IX
IX

145.6
125.6

65.50
56.50

205c.
177c.

104.2

50.00
40.00

IX
IX

104.2
97.9

50.00
47.00

IX
IX

96.4
83.9

46.26
40.26

115.6
108.9

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

2

8-8-48
8-8-48

Cents
93.8
83.3

Dollars
45.00
40.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48

87.5
81.3

42.00
39.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

2

2

I X - 7H-45
7X - 7H-45

143.3
123.3

64.50
55.50

7X- 7H-45
7X- 7X-45

1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48

104.2
83.3

50.00
40.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

1X
IX

IX
IX

8-8-48
8-8-48

103.1
49.50
96.9 . 46.50

8-8-48
8-8-48

IX
IX

2
2

2

8-8-48
-6-8-48

94.3
81.8

45.25
39.25

8-8-48
8-8-48

52.00
49.00

IX
IX

2
2

7X - 7H-45
7X~ 7X-45

112.2
105.6

50.50
47.50

7X~ 7/2-45
7X - 7X-45

94.8

45.50

IX

8-8-48

91.7

44.00

?
00
1
00

New Haven, Conn.:
In charge________
Journeymen____ _
New Orleans, La.:
In charge-----------Journeymen.........
New York, N. Y.:
In charge..............
Journeymen..........
Norfolk (Va.) district:
In charge...............
Journeymen_____
Omaha, Nebr.:
In charge________
Journeymen_____
Peoria, 111.:
In charge________
Journeymen_____
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
In charge________
Journeymen_____
Portland, Me.:
Journeymen_____
Portland, Oreg.:
In charge________
Journeymen_____

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Num- Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
cent
For
Amount or
full week
part
or
of
range of wages
holiwhole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

103.1
93.8

49.50
45.00

ix

8-8-48
8-8-48

103.1
93.8

49.50
45.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

IX
IX

m

2
2

2

Cents per hour

17

Not reported__

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOB

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1928

May 15, 1929

Providence, R. I.:
In charge_____ ____ ___ _________ _
Journeymen__. . . . ________________
Reading, Pa.:
In charge_________________________
Journeymen__i ___________________
Rochester, N. Y.:
In charge............... ..............................
Floor men________________________
Tension men.......................................
Rock Island (HI.) district:
In charge_______ _____ ____________
Journeymen_______ . _____________
St. Louis, Mo.:
In charge_____ ___________________
Journeymen________ ___ __________
St. Paul, Minn.:
In charge_____ ______________ ____
Journeymen____ _________________
Salt Lake City, Utah:
In charge.................... ........................
Journeymen_____ ________________
San Francisco, Calif.:
In charge....................... .....................
Journeymen____________ _____ ____
Scranton, Pa.:
First pressmen............................. ......
Second pressmen_____________ ____
Third pressmen...... ............................
Fourth pressmen__________________
Seattle, Wash.:
In charge.............................................
In charge, color press____ _____ ____
Journeymen............................ ...........
Spokane, Wash.:
In charge_______________ _________
Journeymen........................................
Springfield, Mass.:
In charge_____ ______ ______ ______
Journeymen........ ...............................
Toledo, Ohio:
In charge.................................. ..........
Journeymen........ _.......................... .
Assistant in charge offside men_____
Washington, D. C.:
In charge_________________________
Journeymen___ __________________
Wichita, Kans.:
In charge_____ ___________________
Journeymen........ ...... ........................
* Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
18Full day's pay for 6 hours.




104.2
100.0

50.00
48.00

8 -8

8 -8

114.6
102.1

55.00
49.00

2
2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

111.5
100.0
104.2

53.50
48.00
50.00

2

8-8-48
8-8-48

101.0
93.8

48.50
45.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

110.4
100.0

53.00
48.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

1
1

178 -16 -48
« 8 -16 -48

101.0
88.5

48.50
42.50

1
1

1
1

l t t - 7*6-45
7tt- 7*6-45

116.7
110.0

52.50
49.50

itt
itt
itt
m

2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1

7-7
7-7
7-7
7-7

128.6
121.4
116.7
114.3

54.00
51.00
49.00
48.00

54.75
56.25
51.75

itt
itt
itt

ltt
ltt
ltt

lt t - 7*6-45
l t t - 7*6-45
l t t - 7*6-45

120.0
123.3
113.3

54.00
55.50
51.00

119.3
105.7

52.50
46.50

m
itt

1
1

1
1

l t t - 7H-44
Ittr 7*6-44

119.3
105.7

52.50
46.50

106.3
93.8

51.00
45.00

m
itt

2
2

2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

110.4
97.9
104.2

53.00
47.00
50.00

m
itt
m

2
2

2
2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

106.3
93.3
100.0

51.00
45.00
48.00

112.5
100.0

54.00
48.00

m
itt

8-8-48
8-8-48

112.5
100.0

54.00
48.00

91.7
75.0

44.00
36.00

91.7
75.0

44.00
36.00

106.3
100.0

51.00
48.00

m
ltt

2
2

114.6
102.1

55.00
49.00

1tt
m

2
2

111.5
104.2

100.0

53.50
48.00
50.00

1tt
m
in

2
2
2

101.0
93.8

48.50
45.00

itt

(15)

110.4
100.0

53.00
48.00

m
m

2
2

100.0

87.5

48.00
42.00

m
itt

2
2

101.0

88.5

48.50
42.50

m
itt

1
1

116.7
110.0

52.50
49.50

itt
m

128.6
121.4
116.7
114.3

54.00
51.00
49.00
48.00

121.7
125.0
115.0

2

-48
-48

(»)
ltt
ltt

(2)

<*>

8

-42
-42
-42
-42

8-8-48
l
itt
1
8-8-48
m
18 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.
J7 Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.

33

100
67

135.4..................

Not reported...
Up to 87.5.........

» Full day’s pay for 4*6 hours.

T able

A .— Union scales of wages'and hours of labor in specified trades, May IB, 1929, and May IB, 1928, by cities— C o n t in u e d
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued

to
to
05

PRESSMEN WEB: Day work—Continued

City

Worcester, Mass.: Journeymen___________________
Youngstown, Ohio:
In charge
. . . . __ ___ ____
First man
- ___ - _- ____
Journeymen _______ _________ ___________

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
93.8

Dollars
45.00

111.7
101.9
92.0

53.60
48.90
44.16

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
of wages
holi­
whole mem­ range
received
days
holi­
bers
day

Regui ar rate 1multiIdied byItt
1H
1H

8-8-48

2
2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

■IH
IH
1H

2
2
2

63

Cents per hour
100.0 to 114.6...

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
93.8

Dollars
45.00

8-8-48

108.5
98.8
88.9

52.10
47.40
42.66

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

96.9
90.6

46.50
43.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -58

121.4
107.1

51.00
45.00

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work
Atlanta, Ga.:
In charge_____
Journeymen__
Baltimore, Md.:
In charge_____
Journeymen__
Birmingham, Ala.:
In charge_____
Journeymen___
Boston, Mass.:
In charge_____
Journeymen__
Bridgeport, Conn.:
In charge_____
Journeymen__




8-8-48
8-8-48

100.0

48.00
45.00

m
m

121.4
107.1

51.00
45.00

m
1H

-7-42
-7-42

110.7

100.0

46.50
42.00

m
m

-7-42
- 7 -42

114.3
103.6

48.00
43.50

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

140.8
124.2

50.70
44.70

150c.
130c.

-6

•36
-36

140.8
124.2

50.70
44.70

6 - 6 -36
6 - 6 -36

138.9
116.7

50.00
42.00

1H
1H

-6
-6

-36
-36

119.4
111.1

43.00
40.00

6 - 6 -36
6 - 6 -36

6

-6

20

166.7..................

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15, 1929

Buffalo, N. Y .:
In charge____ __________________________
Journeymen............... ...................................
Butte, Mont.:
In charge.......................................................
Journeymen..................................................
Chicago, HI.:
In charge.......................................................
Journeymen.................. ..............................
Cincinnati, Ohio:
In charge....................... ..............................
Journeymen..................................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
In charge.......................................................
Journeymen..................................................
Gravure—
In charge................................................
Journeymen...........................................
Columbus, Ohio:
In charge.......... ............................................
Journeymen..................................................
Dallas, Tex...... ..................................................
Dayton, Ohio:
In charge.......................................................
Journeymen................................... ..............
Denver, Colo.:
In charge................._....................................
Journeymen.......................... .......................
Des Moines, Iowa: Journeymen.......................
Detroit, Mich.:
In charge.......................................................
Journeymen..................................................
Color press...................................................
Houston, Tex.:
In charge.......................................................
Journeymen..................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
In charge......................................................
Journeymen..................................................
Jacksonville, Flav­
in charge.................... .................................. .
Journeymen. ................................................
Kansas City, M o.:
In charge ...................................................... .
Journeymen.................. ...............................
Tension men................. ............................... .
Little Rock, Ark.:
In charge__________________ ______ _____
Journeymen.......... ....................................... .
2Full day’s pay for 5 hours




112.5
100.0

54.00
48.00

1*4
1*3

1
1

113.3
100.0

51.00
45.00

m

l *3

2
2

134.1
117.0

59.00
51.50

1*3
1*3

109.4
102.1

52. 50
49.00

1*3

129.8
115.5

54. 50
48.50

136.9
129.8

1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48
100

133.3..................

109.4
96.9

52.50
46.50

8-8-48
8-8-48

100.0
90.0

45.00
40.50

7*3- 7*3-46
7*3- 7*3-45

(2)
(2)

7*3- 7*3-45
7*3- 7*3-45

1*3
1*3

1
1

7*3- 7*3-44
7*3- 7*3-44

134.1
117.0

59.00
51.50

7*3- 7*3-44
7*3- 7*3-44

1*3
1*3

1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48

108.3
101.0

52.00
48.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

1*3
1*3

IH

1*3

1
1

7 - 7 -42
7-7-42

129.8
115.5

54.50
48.50

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

57.50
54.50

1*3
1*3

1*3
1*3

1
1

7-7-42
7-7-42

136.9
129.8

57.50
54.50

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

115.6
106.3
96.9

55.50
51.00
46. 50

1*3
1*3
1*3

1
1
1

1
1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

113.5
104.2
96.9

54.50
50.00
46.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

115.6
106.3

55.50
51.00

1*3
1*3

1
1

2
2

8-8-48
8-8-48

115.6
104.2

55.50
50.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

117.4
107.0
102.1

50.50
46.00
49.00

1*3
1*3
1*3

1
1
1

1
1
1

7-8-43
7 - 8 -43
8 - 8 -48

116.3
105.8
100.0

50.00
45.50
48.00

7 - 8 -43
7 - 8 -43
8 - 8 -48

t4

129.5
115.9
136.4

57.00
51.00
60.00

1*3
1*3
1*3

1*3
1*3
1*3

1*3
1*3
1*3

227 - 8 -44
227 - 8 -44
227 _ 8 -44

129.5
115.9
136.4

57.00
51.00
60.00

2*7 - 8 -44
227 - 8 -44
227 - 8 -44

W
£

118.2
104.5

52.00
46.00

l.*3
1*3

1
1

1
1

7-9-44
7 - 9 -44

118.2
104.5

52.00
46.00

7 - 9 -44
7 - 9 -44

117.7
106.3

56.50
51.00

1*3
1*3

1*3
1*3

(20)
(20)

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

113.5
106.3

54.50
51.00

8 -8
8 -8

119.0
100.0

50.00
42.00

1*3
1*3

2
2

2
2

7-7-42
7-7-42

119.0
100.0

50.00
42.00

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

102.1
95.8
99.0

49.00
46.00
47.50

1*3
1*3
1*3

1
1
1

1
1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

102.1
95.8
99.0

49.00
46.00
47.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

93.8
87.5

45.00
42.00

45.00
93.8
100 Not reported...
87.5
42.00
100 ....... do_.............
22 Friday and Saturday, 8 hours.

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

IH

1
.8 - 8 -48
1
1*3
1
8-8-48
1
1*3
20Full day’s pay for 5*3 hours.

o
tef

I
S2
t?

-48
-48

bO
to

T a b l e A .—

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

to

to

00

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work—Continued

City

Los Angeles, Calif.:
In charge.........
Journeymen___
Louisville, Ky.:
In charge............
Journeymen.......
Manchester, N. H.:
In charge. .........
Journeymen___
Memphis, Tenn.:
In charge-.........
Journeymen----Milwaukee, Wis.:
In charge______
Journeymen----Nashville, Tenn.:
In charge---------Journeymen___
Newark, N. J.:
In charge______
Journeymen___
New Haven, Conn.:
In charge.........
Journeymen___
New Orleans, La.:
In charge--------Journeymen___




Per
hour

Per
full­
time

Cents
121.4
114.3

Dollars
51.00
48.00

111.6
104.7

48.00
45.00

108.3
98.8

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate, multi­
plied by—
m
m
(2>

Num­ Receiving more than
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
part or cent
of
range of wages
whole mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

Rate of wages

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

-7)4-42
-7*4-42

80

Cents per hour
114.4 to 115.6...

Cents
121.4
114.3

Dollars
51.00
48.00

28 7 -7)4-42
28 7 -7)4-42

m
m

7 -8 -43
7 -8 -43

33

Up to 132.6..

111.6
104.7

48.00
45.00

7-8-43
7 -8 -43

45.50
41.50

m
in

7 -7 -42
7 -7 -42

108.3
98.8

45.50
41.50

7 -7 -42
7 -7 -42

110.9
101.6

53.25
48.75

m
in

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

118.8............... . 110.9
Not reported. 25 101.6

2<53. 25
25 48. 75

8-8-48
8 -8 -48

114.0
105.6

54.69
50.69

in
in

8-8-48
8-8-48

110.4
102.1

53.00
49.00

8-8-48
8 -8 -48

100.0
81.3

48.00
39.00

m
m

8-8-48
8 -8 -48

100.0
81.3

48.00
39.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

156.0
132.1

65.50
55.50

in.
in

266^-8 -42
266)4-8 -42

151.2
127.4

63.50
53.50

266)4-8 -42
266)4-8 -42

107.1
97.6

45.00
41.00

m,
m

7 -7 -42
7 -7 -42

107.1
95.2

45.00
40.00

7-7-42
7 -7 -42

87.5
81.3

42.00
39.00

in

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

in

m

23 7
23 7

100

106.3_.

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1928

May 15,1929

New York, N. Y .:
Color and rotogravure work..
In charge.-.............................
Color and rotogravure work..
Journeymen. ........................ .
Norfolk, (Va.) district:
In charge. ______ __________
Journeymen_____ ____ _____
Omaha, Nebr.:
In charge__________________
Journeymen.......................... .
Peoria, 111.:
In charge.................................
Journeymen.......................... .
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
In charge. ...........................
Journeymen............................
Portland, Me., journeymen.........
Portland, Oreg.:
In charge..................... ......... .
Journeymen............ ............
Providence, R . I.:
In charge__________________
Journeymen. ........................
Reading, Pa.:
In charge____ ______ ______ _
Journeymen________ ______
Rochester, N . Y .:
In charge................................
Floormen............................... .
Tension men..........................
St. Louis, Mo.:
In charge-.............................
Journeymen........................
St. Paul, Minn.:
In charge.......... .....................
Journeymen.........................
Salt Lake City, Utah:
In charge................................
Journeymen_______________
San Francisco, Calif.:
In charge_____ ____ _______
Journeymen_______________
Scranton, Pa.:
First pressmen......................
Second pressmen...................
Third pressmen____ _______
Fourth pressmen...................

169.0
167.1
146.9
145.1

71.00
68.50
61.68
59.50

104.2
83.3

50.00
40.00

110.4
104.2

i
i
i
i

1
1
1
1

7 -7 -42
27 6H-7H-41
7 -7 -42
27 6H-7H-41

164.6

67.50

142.7

58.50

1tt
ltt

i
i

1
1

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

104.2
83.3

50.00
40.00

8 -8 -48
8-8-48

53.00
50.00

ltt
m

itt
itt

ltt
ltt

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

110.0
103.3

49.50
46.50

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45

96.4
83.9

46.26
40.26

ltt
m

2
2

2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

94.3
81.8

45.25
39.25

-8 -48
-48

122.2
115.6
100.0

55.00
52.00
48.00

m
m
in

1
1
2

2
2
2

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45
8 -8 -48

112.2
105.6
97.9

50.50
47.50
47.00

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45
8 -8 -48

113.3
103.3

51.00
46.50

in
itt

1
1

(2)
<2)

7H-7&-45
7H-7&-45

113.3
103.3

51.00
46.50

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45

121.4
114.3

51.00
48.00

itt
itt

2
2

2
2

7 -7 -42
7-7-42

119.0
114.3

50.00
48.00

7-7-42
7 -7 -42

125.6
112.2

56.50
50.50

itt
m

1
1

1
1

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45

125.6
112.2

56.50
50.50

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45

£

119.8
108.3
112.5

57.50
52.00
54.00

itt
itt
itt

1
1
1

1
1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48
8 -8 -48

119.8
108.3
112.5

57.50
52.00
54.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8 -8 -48

I

126.2
114.3

53.00
48.00

itt
itt

2
2

ltt
ltt

7 -7 -42
7 . -7 -42

126.2
114.3

53.00
48.00

-7 -42
-7 -42

111.6
97.7

48.00
42.00

itt
itt

2
2

(2)
(2)

7-8-43
7-8-43

111.6
97.7

48.00
42.00

-S -43
-8 -43

106.3
93.8

51.00
45.00

itt
itt

1
1

1
1

8-8-48
8-8-48

106.3
93.8

51.00
45.00

8-8-48
8-8-48

116.7
110.0

52.50
49.50

m
itt

1
1

1
1

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45

116.7
110.0

52.50
49.50

7H-7H-45
7H-7H-45

131.0
123.8
119.0
116.7

55.00
52.00
50.00
49.00

itt
itt
itt
itt

1
7 -7 -42
ltt
1
7 -7 -42
ltt
1
7-7-42
ltt
1
7 -7 -42
ltt
24 Reported erroneously as 109.4 and $52.50 in 1928.
Reported erroneously as 101.6 and $48.75 in 1928.

131.0
123.8
119.0
116.7

2Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
28Sunday 6H hours; off 1 day, Monday to Friday.




253c.
250c.
220c.
218c.

26

50

112.5.

*6j4-7H-41

55.00
52.00
50.00
49.00
28 Friday, 8 hours.
27 Friday, 7tt hours.

§

7 -7 -42
7-7-42
7 -7 -42
7-1-42

to
to

CO

T able

A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— C o n t in u e d

to

CO

o

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work—Continued

City

Seattle, Wash.:
In charge____ . . . _________
Journeymen--------------------Springfield, Mass.:
In charge- .............- .............
Journeymen.........................
Toledo, Ohio:
In charge- - ..........................
Journeymen- ......................
Assistant in charge_______
Washington, D. C.:
In charge- ............................
Journeymen - .......................
Worcester, Mass.: Journeymen

Per
hour

Per
full­
time

Cents
130.4
123.2

Dollars
54.75
51.75

106.3

51.00
45.00

116.7
104.2
110.4
118.8
106.3
112.0

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

Num­ Receiving more than
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
For
full week
Amount or
part or cent
of
holi­
range of wages
whole
mem­
days
received
holi­
bers
day

Regular rate multiplied by—
1tt
1tt (2)
1tt ltt (2)

7 -7 -42
7 -7 -42

ltt
ltt

1
1

8 -8 -48
8-8-48

56.00
50.00
53.00

ltt
ltt
ltt

2
2
2

8-8-48
8 -8 -48
8-8-48

57.00
51.00
48.73

ltt
ltt
ltt

<“ )
ltt

May 15,1928

(2)
(2)

Cents per hour

50

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
7 -8tt~43tt

112.5.

116.6 to 139.1. __

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
128.6
121.4

Dollars
54.00
51.00

7 -7 -42
7 -7 _4y

100 0
87.5

48 00
42.00

8 -8 -48
8 -S -48

112.5
100.0
106.3

54.00
48.00
51.00

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

118.8
106.3
116.0

57.00
51.00
48.73

8 -48
8 —
8 -8 -48
7 -7 -42

94.3
93.8
90.6
119.3
83.3
97.0
93.3

45.25
45.00
43.50
50.10
40.00
46.56
42.00

STEREOTYPERS: Day work
Atlanta, Ga.........
Baltimore, M d ...
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, Mass___
Bridgeport, Conn.
Buffalo, N. Y ___
Butte, Mont....... .




97.4
93.8
91.7
119.3
83.3
100.0
103.3

46.75
45.00
44.00
50.10
40.00
48.00
46.50

ltt
141c.
ltt
148c.
ltt
ltt
ltt

ltt
1
ltt
2
2
1
1

1
1
1
2
(2)
1
(2)

8
8 8
7
8
8
7ttr

8 -48
-48
-48
-42
-48
-48
7H-45

- 88
- 87
-8

5

111.5 to 116.7—

10

104.2..................

8 8 8 7 8 8 7ttr

8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
7ttr45

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15,1929

Chicago, 111.:
Shops A ____ ________________________________
Shops B ____ ________________ _____ __________
Cincinnati, Ohio__________________ ______________ _
Cleveland, Ohio...........................................................
Columbus, Ohio........................................................... .
Dallas, Tex......................................................... - .........
Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio...................................................... ..........
Denver, Colo........... ........ .............................................
Des Moines, Iowa.......... ....................................... .......
Detroit, Mich___________________________________
Fall River, Mass----------- ------------------------------ ------ Grand Rapids, M ich................................................... .
Houston, Tex.............................................. .................
Indianapolis, Ind..........................................................
Jacksonville, Fla...........................................................
Kansas City, M o ........ ................................................. .
Little Rock, Ark____________________________ _____
Los Angeles, Calif.........................................................
Louisville, K y ....................................... ......................
Madison, Wis............................................................... .
Manchester, N. H ........................................................ .
Memphis, Tenn...........................................................
Milwaukee, W is...... ........................................1........... .
Minneapolis, M inn...................................................... .
Moline, 111. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn.............................................................
Newark, N. J_____ __________________ ____ ________
New Haven, Conn.............. ........................................ .
New Orleans, La.:
Journeymen........ ...................................................
Foremen................... ............................................ .
New York, N. Y ............................................................
Omaha, Nebr................................................................ .
Peoria, 111........................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa........................................................... .
Pittsburgh, Pa.............................................................. .
Portland, M e......... ...................................................... .
Portland, Oreg.............................................................. .
Providence, R. I ........................................................... .
Richmond, Va................................................................
Rochester, N. Y ......................... ..................................
Rock Island (111.) district_________________ ________
Saginaw, M ich.................................. ...........................
St. Louis, M o........................... ....................................
St. Paul, M inn........... ................................................
Salt Lake City, Utah....................................................
2 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
15 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
16 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.




48.96
54.00
49.00
51.00
50.00
48.00

IH
1H
1H
lH
lH
lH

100.7
83.3

49.00
46.00
46.00
56.40
38.00
46.00
48.75
48.50
46.00
50.00
40.50
46.50
42.50
43.00
40.00
48.00
48.33
40.00

IH
1H
lH
IH
lH
1H
lH
lH
lH
lH
lH
IH
IH
IH
lH
IH
1H
lH

81.3
108.3
85.4

39.00
52.00
41.00

lH

102.0

128.6
102.1
106.3
104.2
100.0
102.1

96.8
95.8
117.5
79.2
95.8
101.6

105.4
95.8
104.2
84.4
103.3
88.5
89.6
83.3
100.0

lH
IH

IH

2

IH

2

2
1
1
1
1

1H

2

1H
l

” 1H
2
1

1H
l

2

IH
1H
2
lH
lH
1H

2

2

1H

2
(2)
2
(15)

1
1
1
1
1H
2

IH

25

104.2 to 135.4...

l
(2)

l
l
1
l

Up to 114.6__
Up to 87.5___
114.4 to 176.7.

1H

95.8 to 125.0___

2
2

1H

109.0..........
Up to 93.8.

2
1

1H
l

100

Up to 92.8_.

(2)

l
1
39.00
lH
l
1
42.00
lH
2
2
55.50 174c.
(31)
2
47.00
1H
2
2
43.50
IH
1
1
42.00
lH
1
1
50.00
IH
2
2
45.00
1H
1
100.0
48.00
1H
(2)
2
2
116.7
49.00
1H
1
83.3
40.00
IH
2
2
49.00
102.1
lH
(15)
45.00
93.8
IH (15)
2
2
40.00
83.3
IH
51.50
107.3
1H
lH
IH
1
1
87.5
42.00
1H
1
1
87.5
42.00
IH
28 Work 5 days per week and 7H hours on Saturday night.
2» Plus $1.
82.1
88.4
123.3
97.9
90.6
87.5
111.1
93.8

105.3 to 157.9. .

28

Up to 156.3-

10

120.8 to 185.4—

100

Average 97.9. _

102.0
128.6
102.1
100.0
102.1
100.0

48.96
54.00
49.00
48.00
49.00
48.00

102.1
96.8
94.8
107.5
79.2
91.7
100.0
101.0
89.6
100.0
87.5
100.0
88.5
89.6
83.3
93.8
96.9
83.3

49.00
46.00
45.50
51.60
38.00
44.00
48.00
48.50
43.00
48.00
42.00
45.00
42.50
43.00
40.00
45.00
46.50
40.00

81.3
108.3
85.4

39.00
52.00
41.00

82.1
88.4
108.3
96.9
89.6
87.5
107.8
91.7
93.8
116.7
83.3
102.1
93.8
83.3
107.3
87.5
87.5

39.00
42.00
52.00
46.50
43.00
42.00
48.50
44.00
45.00
49.00
40.00
49.00
45.00
40.00
51.50
42.00
42.00

30 Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.
31 Full day’s pay for 5H hours.

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1929, and May 15, 1928, by cities— Continued

232

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
STEREOTYPERS: Day work—Continued

City

Cents per hour
114.6.................

50

97.9 to 110.4.__

20
33

Up to 104.2
101.6 to 145.8...

8

124.6.................

Cents
104.4
108.3
117.6
84.4
91.7
100.0
100.0
83.3
93.8
104.2

Dollars
47.00
52.00
51.75
40.50
44.00
48.00
48.00
40.00
45.00
50.00

7t t- 7*6-45
8-8-48
7H- 7*6-44
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

97.6
104.7
96.9
139.2
111.1
103.5
93.3

46.87
45.00
46.50
50.10
40.00
49.68
42.00

8-8-48
7-8-43
8-8-48
6-6-36
6-6-36
8-8-48
7tt- 7*2-45

113.8
158.3

51.20
57.00

7H- 7J4-45
6-6-38

OP

10

Per
full­
time
week

STEREOTYPERS: Night work




100.8
104.7
97.9
139.2
111. 1
106.3
103.3

48. 37
45.00
47.00
50.10
40.00
51.00
46.50

ltt
156c.
ltt
148c.
ltt
ltt
ltt

m
1
ltt
1
2
1
1

113.8
158.3

51.20
57.00

ltt
ltt

ltt
2

1
1
1
1
(2)
1
0
ltt
2

8-8-48
7-8-43
8-8-48
6 - 6 -36
6 - 6 -36
8-8-48
7tt- 7*6-45
7tt- 7*6-45
6-6-36

LABOR

Atlanta Ga
.
__
Baltimore, M d
__ _____ ________ __________
Birmingham Ala
Boston, Mass
____ _ _____ _______ _______
Bridgeport Conn
Buffalo, n ’ y
...................................................
Butte Mont
_
_ _______
Chicago, 111.:
Shops A
_
____________
Shops B ......................................................................

HOURS

Regm ar rate:multi%)lied by1
7tt- 7*6-45
ltt
0
2
8-8-48
2
1tt
7-7-42
ltt
ltt
ltt
(20)
1
8-8-48
ltt
8-8-48
1tt
ltt
ltt
2
2
8-8-48
ltt
2
8-8-48
ltt
)
1
1
8-8-48
ltt
2
2
8-8-48
ltt
2
2
327H - 7H~46tt
ltt

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

AND

Dollars
49.00
52.00
51. 75
42.00
45.00
48.00
48.00
40.00
46.50
51.50

For
Sun­
days

WAGES

Cents
108.8
108.3
123.2
87.5
93.8
100.0
100.0
83. 3
96.9
110.8

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP

San Francisco, Calif
Scranton, Pa
Seattle, Wash
_
__ __
Spokane, Wash
_ _________ __ _ _
Springfield, Mass__________________________________
Toledo Ohio
Washington, D C
Wichita, K a n s __ __ __ ____ _______________ ____
Worcester, Mass
___ _ ______
_
Youngsto wn, Ohio

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Num­ Receiving more than
scale .
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
For
full week
part or cent
range of wages
of
holi­
whole mem­
received
days
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

May 15, 1928

May 15, 1929

Cincinnati, Ohio___ —
Cleveland, Ohio_____
Columbus, Ohio_____
Dallas, Tex.............. __
Dayton, Ohio....... ......
Denver, Colo........... .
Des Moines, Iowa___
Detroit, Mich.......... .
Grand Rapids, M ich..
Houston, Tex..............
Indianapolis, Ind____
Jacksonville, Fla_____
Kansas City, M o ____
Little Rock, Ark_____
Los Angeles, Calif___
Louisville, K y ......... .
Manchester, N. H ___
Memphis, Tenn........
Milwaukee, Wis_____
Minneapolis, M in n ...
Nashville, Tenn........ .
Newark, N. J..............
New Haven, C o n n ....
New Orleans, La.:
Journeymen_____
Foremen________
New York, N. Y _____
Omaha, Nebr..............
Peoria, 111.....................
Philadelphia, Pa_____
Pittsburgh, Pa______
Portland, M e..............
Portland, Oreg______
Providence, R. I .........
Richmond, V a ..........
Rochester, N. Y ..........
St. Louis, M o..............
St. Paul, Minn............
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Francisco, Calif...
Scranton, Pa................
Seattle, Wash________
Spokane, Wash...........
Springfield, Mass____
Toledo, Ohio...............
Washington, D . C____
Wichita, Kans_______
Worcester, Mass_____




2Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
u Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
*®Full day's pay for 5*4 hours.

108.9
117.8
108.3
103.1
106.3
101.0
100.0
129.8
104.8
104.6
115.2
115.4
108.3
90.6
105.6
94.8
89.6
106.7
107.3
95.2
81.3
144.4
113.9

49.00
53.00
52.00
49.50
51.00
48.50
48.00
55.80
44.00
50.22
53.00
45.00
52.00
43.50
47.50
45.50
43.00
48.00
51.50
40.00
39.00
52.00
41.00

93.3
100.0
154.0
104.2
103.6
91.7
117.8
100.0
106.7
116.7
89.6
110.4
122.6
87.5
93.8
108.9
123.8
130.4
87.5
104.7
104.2
118.6
87.5
103.3

42.00
45.00
57.75
50.00
43.50
44.00
53.00
48.00
48.00
49.00
43.00
53.00
51.50
42.00
45.00
49.00
52.00
54.75
42.00
45.00
50.00
51.00
42.00,
46.50

in
m
m
1*4
1H
IH
1H

l *4
1*4
1*4
1*4
150c.
1*4

m
m
1*4
in
in
in,
m
in
m
in
in
m
230c.
m
in
w
in
in
in
in
m
in
in
in
in
in
m
m
m
m
m
in
in
m

m (*)
m (i«)
(*)
i
i
1
i
1
i
1
i
1
in m
in in
i
i
” 1H (*)
i
i
i
i
in i
i
i
2
2
2
2
m m
2
2
m 1
in 1*4
in i
i
i
i
i
i
i
2
2
2 (81)
2
2
1
1
1
in
2
2
1
(2)
2
2
1
1
m

1
1
m

i
i
i
i
i
(i)
2
2
in (2°)
(2)
i
i
1
2
2
2 (2)

1
1

"P lu s $1.
91Full day’s pay for 5H

1
1

997- 8*4-45
7H- 7*4-45

8
8
8
8
8
7
7 8
7
6 8 8 7H -

7*48 7 8 6 6

-

8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
-48
-48
-43
7 -42
8 -48
7H-46 H 9 -39
8 -48
8 -48
7*4-45
8 -48
8 -48
7*4-45
8 -48
7 -42
8 -48
6 —
36
6 -36

7*4- 7*4-45
7H - 7*4-45
- 7HS7H
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
7*4- 7*4-45
8 - 8 -48
7*4- 7*4-45
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7*4- 7*6-45
7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
7 - 8 -43
8 - 8 -48
7 - 8 -43
8 - 8 -48
7*4- 7*4-45

25

Up to 156.3

25

Not reported...

13

Up to 125.0

17

113.3 to 186.7...

22

Not reported...

100

Up to 100.0..__

6

15

Up to 125.0.......

14

Not reported. __

7

144.4..................

25

131.0..................

29

111.6 to 123.3...

25
25

Up to 104.2. .
114.4 to 133.3...

108.9
111.1
106.3
103.1
106.3
101.0
101.0
122.9
104.8
102.6
110.4
115.4
104.2
90.6
102.2
94.8
89.6
100.0
103.1
95.2
81.3
144.4
113.8

49.00
50.00
51.00
49.50
51.00
48.50
48.50
52.84
44.00
49.25
53.00
45.00
50.00
43.50
46.00
45.50
43.00
45.00
49.50
40.00
39.00
52.00
41 00

»7 -8*4-45
7H- 7*4-45
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
7-8-43
7-7-42
8-8-48
8-8-48
6 - 9 -39
8-8-48
8-8-48
7*4- 7i/>-45
8-8-48
8-8-48
754- 7*4-45
8-8-48
7-7-42
8-8-48
6 - 6 -36
6-6-36

93 3
100.0
131.6
103.1
102.4
91.7
114.4
97.9
100.0
116.7
89.6
110.4
122.6
87.5
93.8
104.4
123.8
124.4
84.4
102.3
104.2
118.6
87.5
100.0

42.00
45.00
50.00
49.50
43.00
44.00
51.50
47.00
45.00
49.00
43.00
53.00
51.50
42.00
45.00
47.00
52.00
54.75
40.50
44.00
50.00
51.00
42.00
45.00

7n - 7*4-45
7H - 7H-45
6 - 8 -38
8-8-48
7 - 7 -42
8-8-48
7H- 7H-45
8-8-48
7n~ 7H-45
7-7-42
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
7-7-42
8-8-48
8-8-48
7n - 7H-45
7-7-42
7H- 7^-44
8-8-48
7-8-43
8-8-48
7-8-43
8-8-48
7n - 7*4-45

82 Minimum, 42; maximum, 48 hours per week.
MFriday, 8*4 hours.




PART 2
OTHER TRADES
As explained in the introduction to this report, Part 2 presents the
union scales of wages and hours of labor for a number of trades which
have recently been added to the bureau’s survey of union wages.
These added trades are presented separately for the following reasons:
(1) The trades included in Part 1 are limited to those normally
occurring in the large cities and for which the wage scales are in a
form permitting uniform tabulation. As a result it is possible to
combine these data so as to derive average wages and hours, and
index numbers thereof, for various groups of cities and trades, over
a series of years. (2) Part 2 includes trades recently added to the
bureau's survey which, whether because of their more complicated
wage scales or for other reasons, do not permit of combination for
the present at least, with the data given in Part 1.
The data presented in this second part were derived from a com­
plete survey of all organized trades in 17 cities and by correspondence
with, or personal visits to, those organizations which are of a noncity
character—such as those concerned with railroads and mining. The
cities covered by the survey referred to are:
Baltimore.
Birmingham.
Boston.
Butte.
Chicago.
Cleveland.

Dallas.
Jacksonville.
Kansas City.
New Orleans.
New York.
Philadelphia.

Pittsburgh.
Providence.
San Francisco.
Seattle.
St. Louis.

For each of the organizations concerned, every effort was made to
secure the prevailing scales of wages and hours or representative
examples of such scales. In a few cases the organizations were unable
or unwilling to furnish this information, but these exceptions were
very few, and on the whole the information in Part 2 combined with
that in Part 1 gives a fairly complete picture of the prevailing union
scales in force in the organized trades of this country.
In the wage presentation of Part 2 time rates are shown wherever
such are available. Otherwise, sample piece rates are given and in a
few cases estimated earnings under these piece rates are quoted. In
general, however, it is to be noted that union rates are minimum
rates and in many cases are considerably below actual earnings.
The total membership of the organizations represented in Part 2 is
slightly more than 1,000,000.
99193°— 30------ 16




235

236

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

METALS AND MACHINERY

AUTOMOBILE AND VEHICLE INDUSTRY
Rates of wages per hour or week, overtime rates, and hours per day
and week are shown for occupations of the automobile and vehicle
industry in Table 1.
Table 1.— Wages and hours of employees in the automobile and vehicle
industry, by city and occupation
Rate

Hours

City and occupation
Per hour Per week
New York. N. Y.:
Truck body builders and wagoners____________
Truck body and wagon finishers______________
Helpers________________________ _______
Body makers (1 or 2 helpers)_________________
Helpers__________ ____ _____________ _____
Woodworkers on repairs____ __________________
Machine hands_________ _________________
Hammermen, metal workers__________________
Metal finishers___________________________
Helpers______________________________
Blacksmiths.................... ......................................
Blacksmith finishers.............................................
Helpers_______ __________________________
Auto trimmers______________________________
Body painters______________________ _____ ___
Chassis painters__________________________ __
Paint sprayers, first class__________ ______ ____
Assemblers......................................... ...................
Seattle, Wash.: Auto sheet-metal workers_________

$1.00
.90
.75

Overtime
rate1

Per day Per week

8
8
g
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

1^
iiz
$55.65~
44.10
47. 25
49.35
56.70
47.25
43.05
52.50
44.10
39.90
56.70
46.20
39.37
55.00
42.00

1.00

iy2
i^t
114
1*4
114
IH
IH
m
IX

ltt
1X
A
m
m
iX

44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44

1 Regular rate multiplied by number shown.

METAL TRADES
Union scales of wages and hours of labor in the metal trades are
shown in Table 2 for cities covered by the survey of the bureau.
The membership covered is as follows:
Blacksmiths and helpers_________________________________
1, 342
Boilermakers and helpers_________________________ _______
4, 002
Machinists and helpers__________________________ _______ 15, 426
Machinists and helpers (autos)__________________________
1, 679
Polishers, buffers, and platers____________________________
603
6, 648
Molders and core makers________________________________
Patternmakers__ _________________ _______ _______ ______
2, 750
T a b l e 2 .—

Wages and hours of workers in the m e t a l tr a d e s

City and occupation

BLACKSMITHS AND HELPERS

Butte. Mont.:
Blacksmiths_____ _____ _______________________________
Helpers_________ _____________________________________
Chicago, 111.:
Blacksmiths (finishers)_________________________________
Blacksmiths__________________________________________
Helpers________________________________ ______ ____
New Orleans, La.:
Blacksmiths__________________________________________
Helpers..............................................................................
1 Regular rate multiplied by number shown.




Rate per
Rate per full
time
hour
week

Cents
112.5
100.0

Dollars
54.00
48.00

Hours
per
week

Rate for
over­
time 1

48
48

IX
lH

143.75
150.0
137.5

60.50

44
44
44

2
2
2

90.0
63.0

39.60
27.72

44
44

2

63.25
66.00

a

237

METALS AND MACHINERY

Table 2. — Wages and hours of workers in the metal trades— Continued
City and occupation

Rate per
Rate per full-time
hour
week

Hours
per
week

Rate for
over­
time

blacksmiths and helpees—continued

New York, N. Y.:
Blacksmiths, A _______________________________________
Blacksmiths, B ___ — ..._ ____________________________
Helpers, A ________________________________________
Helpers, B ________________________________________
New York (Brooklyn), N. Y.: Horseshoers__________________
Philadelphia, Pa.:
smiths (mftTlllfaCti.irArs aT1^ jobhftrs)______ _
Helpers___________________________________________
Blacksmiths (shipyards)
_ _
. .
.
Helpers_____________ ___________________________
Pittsburgh, Pa.: Blacksmiths.-____________________________
St. Lnnis, Mo.! Blacksmiths _ .. _
TTrailciSCO, Cftlift? Blacksmiths ..... ......... . . ......... .
Seattle, Wash.: Blacksmiths_______________________________

Cents
150.0
125.0
112.5
93.8
117.6

Dollars
66.00
60.00
49.50
45.00
55.86

125.0
65.0
86.0
65.0
112.5
85.0
100.0
82.0

55.00
28.60
37.84
28.60
54.00
37.40
48.00
36.08

44
44
44
44
48
44
48
44

111
id
ill
i r?
id
2
2

137.5
125.0

60.50
55.00

44
44

2
2

112.5
100.0

54.00
48.00

48
48

1M
if!

150.0
140.0

66.00
61.60

44
44

2
2

150.0
125.0
118.75
80.0

66.00
55.00
52.25
35.20

44
44
44
44

2
2
2
2

165.0
151.25

66.00
60.50

40
40

2
2

80.0
60.0
112.5
75.0

35.20
26.40
49.50
33.00

44
44
44
44

2
2
2
1

75.0
50.0
125.0
125.0

37.50
25.00
55.00
55.00

50
50
44
44

1H
2

3 90.0
3 65.0
100.0
90.0

44.55
32.17
44.00
39.60

44
44
44
44

2
2
2
2

492.0
4 82.0
470.0
4 60.0

40.48
36.08
30.80
26.40

44
44
44
44

2
2
2
2

44
48
44
48
47y2

2
2
2
2
2 $2.50

b o il e r m a k e r s a n d h e l pe r s

Boston, Mass.:
BoilermakArs , ,n .
^
Helpers______ _____ _______________________________
Butte, Mont.:
B oilermakers__ . . . . . . __________________________________
Helpers_____________ ___________________________
Chicago, 111.:
Boilermakers_____ _____________________________________
Helpers___________________________________________
Kansas City, Mo.:
Boilftrmakftrs (foreman)__
Boilermakers__________________________________________
Helpers___________________________________________
New Orleans, La.: Boilermakers. __________________________
New York, N. Y.:
Boilermakers__________ _______________________________
Helpers___________________________________________
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Boilermakers (manufacturing shops).. _________________
Helpers. _________________________________________
Boilermakers (outside)_________________________________
Helpers___________________________________________
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Boilermakers (manufacturing and jobbing)______________
Helpers___________________________________________
Boilermakers (outside)__________________________ ___ _
Helpers__________ ________________________________
San Francisco, Calif.:
Boilermakers____________________________________ ____
Helpers___________________________________________
Boilermakers (field work) _ ___ _________________ _________
Helpers.._—________________________ - _—_- ______
Seattle, Wash.:
Boilermakers (loftsmen and welders)____________________
Boilermakers (shipfitters, caulkers, riveters, and burners).
Drillers, reamers, and holders-on____________________
Rivet heaters and helpers___________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _
m a c h in i s t s a n d h e l p e r s

Birmingham, Ala.: Machinists__ _____ _
Boston, Mass.:
Machinists (general contract shops)_____________________
Machinists (refrigerators and construction work)_________
Chicago, HI.:
Machinists___________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _________ ____ _
Machinists (specialists)__ _____________________________
Helpers____________________ - __________- __________
Machinists (tool and die makers)_______________________
Machinists (construction)________ . . . . . _________________
Kansas City, Mo.:
Machinists (outside work)___ __________________________
Machinists (inside work) ____________________________
New Orleans, La.: Machinists_____________________________
New York, N. Y.:
Machinists (building trades)___________________________
Helpers___________________________________________
Machinists (auto repair shops)__________________________
Helpers..............................................................................

75.0

36.00

48

m

90.0
137.0

39.60
60.28

44
44

2
2

100.0
72.0
63.0
113.0
150.0

44.00
31.68
27.72
49.72
66.00

44
44
44
44
44

2
2
2
2
2

i37.5
100.0
80.0

60.50
44.00
35.20

44
44
44

2
1H
2

150.0
112.5
85.0
65.0

60.00
45.00
37.40
28.60

40
40
44
44

2
2
2
2

2 Overtime limited to 1 hour at $2.50.
* Receive 9 hours' pay for 8 hours’ work.
<When engaged on old work, men receive 1 hour extra pay in 8 hours.




238

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Table 2.—Wages and hours of workers in the metal trades— Continued

City and occupation

Rate per
Rate per
full-time
hour
week

Hours
per
week

Rate for
over­
time

machinists a n d helpers — continued

N ew York (Brooklyn), N . Y .:
Machinists, A , ____ _
____
Machinists, 13
__
___
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Machinists, (tool and die makers) .......................... ....... ...
Machinists (shipyard, first-class)
.
Machinists (shipyard, sp.cnnd-class)
Machinists (outside)
.
Machinists (dry Honk repair work)
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Machinists (manufacturing shops)_____________________ _____
Machinists (outside)
T .T
St. Louis, 111.:
Machinists (shopman), A
Machinists (shopman), ft
Machinists (b rew ery )___ ________ __________________________
Machinists (noTnnwcial print shops)
Machinists (newspaper maintenance works)________________
Machinists (Arreting machinery)
___ _
Machinists (steel and iron manufacturing plants)__________
San Francisco, Calif.:
Machinists (tool and die)_____ _______________________________
....
Machinists (general jobbing). ____ ____ , - ............
Machinists (specialists) _. ,
Helpers___________________________________________________
Seattle, W ash.:
Machinists ____________ ____________________________________
Machinists (specialists)__________________________________- ___
Helpers _________________________________________________

Cents

D o lla r s

75.0
75.0

36.00
33.00

48
44

82.0
88.0
76.0
95.0
113.6
82.0

39.36
38.72
33.44
41.80
50.00
36.08

48
44
44
44
44
44

85.0
150.0

37.40
66.00

44
44

2

90.0
90.0
105.0
100.0
115.0
125.0
82.5

39.60
43.20
46.20
44.00
55.20
55.00
39.60

44
48
44
44
48
44
48

2
2
2
2
2
2
1H

112.5
90.0
72.0
66.0

49.50
39.60
31.68
29.04

44
44
44
44

2

100.0
85.0
75.0

44.00
37.40
33.00

44
44
44

112.5
100.0
86.5

54.00
48.00
41.52

48
48
48

100.0
75.0
62.5

44.00
36.00
30.00

44
48
48

IH
IH

100.0
87.5
50.0

44.00
38. 50
22.00

44
44
44

IH
IH
iH

100.0
113.75
80.0

48.00
54.60
38.40

48
48
48

1H
1H
IH

80.0
80.0
45.0

35.20
35.20
19.80

44
44
44

1H

100.0
106.25
111.0
116.0

48.00
51.00
48.84
52.20

48
48
44
45

m

46.50
46.50

48
48

lH

101.3
101.3

48.60
48.60

48
48

1H

93.75
93. 75
100.0
93.75

45.00
45.00
44.00
41.25

48
48
44
44

IH
IH

1H
2

1H
m

2
2
2
2
2
2

MACHINISTS AND HELPERS, AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Butte, M ont.: Machinists (automobile mechanics)_____________
N ew York, N . Y .: Garage workers................................... ...................
Philadelphia, Pa.: Machinists (automobile repair shops)_______
San Francisco, Calif.:
Machinists (automobile mechanics)___________________ _____
Machinists (washers and greasers)___________________________
Machinists (floor m en)_______________________________________
Seattle, W ash.:
Machinists (automobile mechanics) ______________________
Machinists (journeymen)__________________________________
Helpers___________________________________________________
MOLDERS AND CORE MAKERS
Chicago, 111.:
Molders (jobbing)___________________________________________
Molders (stove)______________________________________________
Kansas City, M o .: Molders____ ______ __________________________
N ew Orleans, La.:
Molders_______________________________________________________
Core makers__________________________________________________
Helpers or laborers___________________________________________
New York, N . Y .:
Molders___ _______ _________ _____ ____________________________
Molders (brass'*, A __________________________________________
Molders (brass), B ............................................................................. .
Molders (brass), C ...................................... ......... ........... ........... .....
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Molders______________________________________________________
Core makers__________________________________________ ______
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Molders (iron and brass)_____________________________________
Core makers__________________________________________________
St. Louis, M o .:
Molders* (stove plate, job, and machinery)_________________
Molders and core makers................„......... ....................... ...............
San Francisco, Calif.: Molders___________________________________
Seattle, W ash.: Molders (iron).................................................. .............

* Overtime prohibited.




96.875
96.875

(»)

1

iH

IH

1H

IH
IH

lH
2

239

METALS AND MACHINERY

T a b le 2•—Wages and hours of workers in the m etal trades— Continued
per
Rate per Rate
full-time
hour
week

City and occupation

Hours
per
week

Rate for
over­
time

PATTERN MAKERS

Boston, Mass.:
Artificial stone, A ______________________ ____ ____ ______
Artificial stone, B _____________________________________
General, A ____________________________________________
General, B____________________________________________
Chicago, 111_______________________ ____ ___________________
New York, N. Y ............................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
TVTh™i facti"iring.______ ____ _________________ ________
Jobbing shops_________________________________________
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Manufacturing________________________________________
Jobbing shops_________________________________________
Providence, R. I.:
Metal and plaster_____________ _________________________
Wood____________ ____________________________________
St. Louis, Mo.: Wood and metal___________________________
San Francisco, Calif.:
Jobbing shops_________________________________________
Manufacturing__- ___ ___________ __ __________________
Seattle, Wash.:
Job shopmen__________________________________________
Contract and manufacturing shops______________________

Cents
125.0
110.0
100.0
90.0
135.0
100.0

Dollars
55.00
48.40
44.00
39.60
54.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
40
44

ll?
2
2

100.0
110.0

44.00
48.40

44
44

2

100.0
125.0

48.00
60.00

48
48

2
2

90.0
80.0
125.0

45.00
40.00
55.00

50
50
44

2

118.75
112.5

52.25
49. 50

44
44

2
2

125.0
106.25

45.00
46.75

44
44

2
2

110.0
100.0

48.40
44.00

44
44

lH
1H

6 110.0
• 120.0
100.0
90.0
92.5
.95.0

44.00
48.00
48.00
43.20
40.70
41.80

40
40
48
48
44
44

114
114
112
2
1H

m

IH

POLISHERS, BUFFERS, AND PLATERS

Chicago, 111____ _____________ ____ ________________________
Kansas City, Mo.: Polishers and platers_____- ______________
New York, N. Y.:
A .............................................................................................
B .............................................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa.: Polishers and buffers_____________________
Pittsburgh, Pa.: Polishers and buffers_____________________
San Francisco, Calif.: Polishers and platers__________________
Seattle, Wash.: Polishers and platers________________________
•Effective Aug. 24,1929.

STATIONARY ENGINEERS, FIREMEN, ETC.

Union rates and hours of stationary engineers and firemen in several
selected cities were obtained from officials of the engineers' locals. The
basic rates of pay, hours, and overtime rates are shown in Table 3.
This information covers 6,992 engineers and 4,057 firemen, oilers, etc.
Table 3.— Rates of wages of stationary engineers, firemen, oilers, etc., by
cities
Hours—

Rate—
City and occupation

Per
hour

Per day

Per week

Rate
for
over­
Per
Per month Per week
time1
day

ENGINEERS

Boston, Mass:
Class A____________________________ $1.25
B ......................................................
C....................................................... 1.125
D ......................................................
E...................................................... 1.00
F......................................................
Butte, Mont.:
Hoisting and compressor_____________
Refining, brewery, and laundry____
Geared engine and pump men..............

$48.00
42.00
45.00
$7.00
7.00
6.50

1 Regular rate multiplied by number shown.
* Overtime at 1M rate begins on third consecutive day.




8
8
8
8
8
8

48
44
48
44
48
44

8
8
8

56 *1
56
56 &

1H
1V6
IH
lH
114

240

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Table 3.— Rates of wages of stationary engineers, firemen, oilers, etc., by
cities— Continued
Hours—

Rate—
City and occupation

Chicago, 111.:
Sewer and shovel___________________
Cranemen______________________
Dairies___________________________
Lftrmdrifts
,
__ _______
Loop office buildings. „
...............
Loop office buildings (chief)--_______
Cleveland, Ohio:
Chief.......................................................
Engineers___ . . . . . . . . . ______________
Kansas City, Mo.:
Chief......................................................
Engineers__________________________
New York, N. Y.:_
Public service and power____________
Brewery, milk, and theaters_________
Private enterprise__________________
Miscellaneous______________________
Brooklyn: All industries____________
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Chief.......................................................
Engineers__________________________
San Francisco, Calif.:
Chief......................................................
All others__________________________
Seattle, Wash.: Miscellaneous___________

Per
hour

Per day

Per week

Rate
for
over­
Per
Per month Per week
time
day

$260
200

48
48
48
48
48
48

VA
VA
id
vX
iO

$72.00
60.00

8
8

48
48

VA
IH

43.20
38.40

8
8

48
48

36.00

10
8
8
8
8

60
48
48
48
*48

1
2
2

8
8

48
48

2.
2

8
8
8

48
48
48

1

8
8

48
48

8
8
8
8

56 11
48
IH
56 11
56 11

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48

IH
VA
VA
11/
VA

$1.25
1.00
1.08

350-600

$10.00
10.00
9.00-11.00

l

8
8
8
8
8
8

50.00

1.25
1.00
9.25
8.00
7.00

l^t

ih

%

FIREMEN, OILERS, ETC.

Boston, Mass.:
Firemen___________________________
Oilers______________________________
Butte, Mont.:
Firemen and boiler cleaners___ ______
Firemen down-town power plants____
Oilers and wipers at mines___________
Ash wheelers, boiler cleaners at mines.
Chicago, 111.:
Firemen and oilers________ __________
D o....................................................
Coal passers.................. .......................
Coal passers and helpers..... ..................
Maintenance and maintenance labor__
Sewer and shovel men_______________
Cleveland, Ohio: Firemen......................... .
Kansas City, Mo.: Firemen and oilers____
New York, N. Y.:
Firemen, oilers, and mechanics......... .
Firemen, theaters, buildings, and busi­
ness plants_______________________
Firemen coal yards________ . . . . _____
Coal passers, miscellaneous____ ______
Helpers, miscellaneous______________
San Francisco, Calif.: Firemen..________

30.00
28.00
6.00
6.00
5.25
5.75
.95

225

.90

200

.80
.75

165
6.80

114

28.00-33.00

10

60

l

51.00
43.00
36.00-42.00
38.00-45.00

8
9
8
8
8

48
50
48
48
48

1H
2

155

VA
IH

* Ranges from 1 to 2.
4 Some work 4 hours on Saturday.

IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
The rates following are provided by an agreement between a
California steel company, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron,
Steel, and Tin Workers and were in effect until June 30, 1929.
All prices, except where otherwise specified, were based on the 1cent card rate for the rolling-mill department and “ shall not go below
the base price named on the rate selected for 2,240 pounds.”
Eight hours constitute a day’s work, except Saturdays, when all
mills were required to stop at 12 o’clock noon and the first shift could
not commence work earlier than 7 o’clock on Monday morning.




241

METALS AND MACHINERY

Rollers control all hands on the mill, including hiring and discharg­
ing, and are held responsible by the management for the work done.
Holidays to be observed: New Year’s Day, Fourth of July, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas. Double time was paid for
holidays.
T able

4.— Rates for open-hearth department
Rate per gross ton
Position
1 furnace

First helpers.. ___ . . . ___ . . . __ ____ ___
Second helpers_________________ __ ___
Charging machine operators_______ . . . _
Ladle crane operators__________________
Stripping crane operators______________
Ladlemen____________________________
Ladlemen’s helpers____________________
Pit bosses____________________________
Pit helpers_________ __________________
Slagmen______________________________

T able

2 furnaces

$0.0768
.0640
.0608
.0608
.0608
.0602
.0448

$0.0304
.0304
.0304
.0304
.0224
.0304
.0224
.0224

5.— Rates for 9-inch mill
Rate per gross ton, round or square

Position

Rollers...................................
Heaters....... .........................
Heaters’ helpers....................
Pushermen..... ......................
Chargers................................
Roughers.............................
Stranners..............................
Finishers...............................
Straighteners.........................
S h e a r m e n ______________ _______

Shearmen’s helpers________
Pull-overs________________

Under
% inch

% inch
and
under
H inch

H inch
and
under
H inch

H inch
and over

$0,265
.18 9
.13 5
.0 9 0
.0 9 0
.1 8 0
.11 7
.141
.0 9 0
.16 2

$0.222
.1 6 2
.11 6
.0 7 6
.0 7 6
.15 4
.09 9
.11 4
.07 6
.1 5 0

$ 0.185
.1 3 3
.0 8 3
.0 5 8
.0 5 8
.1 2 4
.0 7 6
.08 3
.0 5 8
.11 9

$0,4 70
.33 7
.26 1
.1 1 7
.1 1 7
.3 2 8
.1 6 8
.19 1
.1 1 7
.2 5 8
0)

(J)

149 cents per hour plus 2H cents per gross ton flat.
* 45 cents per hour plus 3 cents per gross ton flat.
T able

6.— Rates for 16 to 12 inch mill
Rate per gross ton, round
or square
Position
tt inch and H inch and
over
under $6 inch

Rollers_______________________________
Roughers__________________________ __
Stranners_________________ . . . ______ . . .
Billet boys____________________________
Finishers_____________________________
Straighteners___________________ ______
Shearmen________________________ ____
Shear helpers_________________________
Pull-overs____________________________
Bucketmen_____________ _____________
C onveyormen________________________

$0,222
.125
.099
.095
.114
.076
.150

8

149 cents per hour plus 2 cents per gross ton flat.
* 45 cents per hour plus 2.4 cents per gross ton flat.
•57 cents per hour.




$0.1464
.0870
.0539
.0492
.0578
.0428
.0937

242

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR
7 .—

T a b le

Rates for 18 t o 24 i n c h m ill
Rate per gross ton

Position
Billets
Holler (day)__________________________
Roller (night).—_______________ ______ _
Heater (day)__________________________
Heater (night)________________________
First helpers_____ ______ ______________
Second helpers________________________
Door boys____________________________
Chargers_____________________________
Rough tablemen______________________
Tablemen, regular_________ ____ _______
Spell tablemen________________________
Billet shearmen_______________________
Billet shearmen’s helpers_______________
Edgers_______ ____ ___________________
Guide setters________ _________________
Guide setters’ helpers__________________
Finish shearmen______________________
Hot-bed operators_____ . . . . __ _________

Merchant
bar

$0.113
.100
.081
.075
.050
.037
.037
.033
.048
.045
.047
.047
.033
.036
.050
.045
.044
0)

$0,160
.144
.104
.096
.068
.047
.047
.040
.061
.057
.059
.050
.040
.045
.061
.057
.056

* 65 cents per hour.
T a b l e 8 .—

Rates for m e c h a n ic a l d e p a r t m e n t
Rate per
hour

Occupation
Pipe fitters______ ___________________
Pipe fitters’ helpers__________________
Machinists................................................
Machinists’ specialists--.........................
Machinists’ helpers____________ ______
Blacksmiths_________________________
Blacksmiths’ helpers_________________
Millwrights_________________________
Millwrights’ helpers__________________
Roll turners__________________________
Corrugators__________________________
Raggers and chippers.............................

$0.77
.59
.77
.62
.59
.77
.59
.71
.59
.88
.71
.59

Occupation
Locomotive engineers_________________
Switchmen__________________________
Overhead crane operators____ _________
Steam crane operators________________
Steam crane hooker-on_______ ____ ___
Acetylene welders____________________
Electric welders______________________
Acetylene burners____________________
Mill oilers___________________________
Boiler house operators________________
Motor tenders_______________________

Rate per
hour
$0,775
.66
.75
.77
.62
.77
.80
.74
.62
.77
.69

Rates for the various departments are shown in an agreement
between a steel company, at Seattle, Wash., and the Almalgamated
Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers, in effect until June 30,
1929 .
Holidays were paid for at the rate of time and a half, and eight
hours’ work per day applied to all departments except rolling mflls,
which on Saturday was seven hours.
The rates published hereunder give the various rates for the dif­
ferent departments and include tonnage workers and time workers.




T a b l e 9 .—

Rates for o p e n -h e a r t h d e p a r t m e n t

Position

Rate per
gross ton

First helpers........................... ...... $0,096
.08
Second helpers..............................
.01944
Pit bosses.......................................
.01944
Ladlemen......................................
. 01808
Pit helpers.....................................
.01752
Ladle helpers......... .....................
.01944
Stopper makers............ ...............

Basis

Individual furnace.
Do.
Total production.
Do!
Do.
Do.

243

METALS AND MACHINERY
Table 9.— Rates for open-hearth department— Continued
Rate per gross ton
Position
4 furnaces

3 furnaces

2 furnaces

$a 0185
.0176
.0171

$0.0247
.0235
.0228

$0.0370
.0353
.0342

Ladle cranemen___________ ____________ ___________
Charging machinemen................................ . ...................
Stripping cranes___________________________________

T a b le

1 furnace
$0.0740
.0705
.0683

10.— Rates fo r rolling mill, 2-furnace operation
Rate per gross ton
Position

Basis
Finish

Rollers (day)____________ ____ ______ . . . . ____ _______ $0.16
.144
Rollers (A. and N .)_____ __ ___ __ ____ ^
.090
Heaters ___________________________________ —_______
.1264
Heaters, first helpers__ ^__ ___________________________
.0728
Heaters, third helpers_________________________________
.06318
Pushennen_________________- ___________- ____________
.0576
Regular tablemen ___________________________________
.0616
Rough tablemen ___ _________________ __ ___________
.0592
gpell tablemen______________________ -•______________
.0576
Roll setters..— —— —________________ - _— - ________
.0616
Guide setters___. . . _____ ____________ — ____________
.064
Shearmen_____ _____________________________________

Billets
$0.14
.124
.081
.1138
.0656
.0569
.0518
.0554
.0533
.0518
.0554
.0576

Individual turn.
Do.
Total production.
Individual fumaoe.
Do.
Total production.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.

When making channels and I-beams 6 inches and under, also 5
by % and 6 by }{ flats from a billet, and in addition all 3 by 3 by %
and lighter angles; 2% inches and lighter rounds and flats 3% inches
in width or less by % inch in thickness or less made from either a billet
or ingot, the following prices shall be paid:
Position

Rate per
gross ton

Rollers (day)................................. $0.2223
.2002
Rollers (A. and N .)......................
Regular tablemen..........................
.0800
.0855
Rough tablemen...........................
.0821
Spell tablemen................. ............
.0855
Guide setters......................... ........
.0800
Roll setters....................................
.1250
Heaters___ _________— _______
Pushennen....................................
.0877
.0888
Shearmen.......................................
.1738
Heaters, first helpers------- --------Heaters, third helpers...................
.1001

T a b le

Basis
Total production.
Do.
Each production.
Totaljproduction.
Each production.
Total production.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Individual production.
Do.

1 1 .— Rates for r o lli n g m i l l , 1 - f u r n a c e o p e r a tio n
Rate per gross ton
Position

Rollers (day)_________________________
Rollers (A. and N .)__ _________________
Heaters______________________________
Heaters, first helpers__________________
Heaters, third helpers_________________
Pushermen___________________________
Regular tablemen_____________________
Rough tablemen______________________
Spell tablemen________________________
Roll setters___________________________
Guide setters_____________ __________
Shearmen____________________________




Finish
$0,232
.203
.150
.1264
.0728
.094
.086
.092
.090
.086
.092
.096

Billets
$0.1766
.1527
.1368
.08548
.0627
.0775
.0718
.0752
.0741
.0718
.0752
.0786

244

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR
T a b le

1 2 .—

Rates for b e n d in g d e p a r t m e n t
Rate per
hour

Position
Layers-out_____ _____ _________________________ ______
Benders_____________________________________________
Benders* helpers, electric machine_____________________
Benders* helpers, small electric machine________________
Shearman___________________________________________

T a b l e 1 3 .—

$0.75
.755
.66
.605
.605

Rates for m e c h a n ic a l a n d o t h e r d e p a r t m e n t s

Blacksmiths* helpers_______________________________ _
Locomotive engineers_________________________________
Locomotive cranemen____________________________. ___
Overhead cranemen__________________________________
Water tenders__________ _____________________________
22-inch mill and general oilers__________ _______________
Hotsaw man (22-inch mill)................................ ............ .
22-inch mill angle straightener operators________________
Roll turners_________________________________________
Roll raggers____ _____________________________________
Acetylene burners____________________________________
First crane hooks_____________________________________
Second crane hooks___________________________________
Motor tenders_______________________________________
Power-house engineers________________________________
Switchmen:
Head switchman on each engine___________________
Switchmens* helpers______________________________
Switchmen: 3-furnace operation with 1 locomotive:
Head switchmen_________________________________
Switchmens’ helpers______________________________

$0.62
.82
.91
.75
.66
.655
.605
.73
.88
.605
.78
.705
575
.695
.66
.705
.685
.75
.73

Data for the tables following cover the western scales of prices
governing wages in rolling mills for the year ending June 30, 1929, and
were furnished by the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and
Tin Workers.
Rates paid for the various positions fluctuate according to the
price of the commodity and Tables 4 to 8, inclusive, show the sales
price with the corresponding rates paid for labor.
Data are presented only for the more important branches of the
industry, as space is too limited to present herewith the various other
rates shown in the agreement.
T a b le

1 4 .—

Rates paid in m u c k or p u d d le m i l l s ( per ton of

2,240

pounds)

[Based on actual sales of bar iron as per conference agreement]

Card rate when
bar iron sells for—

$1.00____________
$1.05......................
$1.10____________
$1.15____________
$1.20._...................
$1.25......................
$1.30......................
$1.35......................
$1.40......................
$1.45......................
$1.50......................
$1.55......................
$1.60......................
$1.65......................
$1.70......................
$1.75____________




Roller

$0,287
.294
.301
.310
.317
.324
.366
.376
.386
.396
.406
.416
.426
.436
.446
.456

Roughing- Roughingdown
up

$0,094
.096
.098
.101
.103
.105
.119
.122
.125
.128
.131
.134
.137
.140
.143
.146

$0,091
.093
.095
.098
.100
.102
.115
.118
.121
.124
.127
.130
.133
.136
.139
.143

Catching

$0,087
.089
.091
.094
.096
.098
.111
.114
.117
.120
.123
.126
.129
.132
.135
.138

Roughing- Finishinghook
hook

$0,054
.055
.056
.057
.058
.059
.067
.069
.071
.073
.075
.077
.079
.081
.083
.085

$0,052
.053
.054
.055
.056
.057
.065
.067
.069
.071
.073
.075
.077
.079
.081
.083

Price for
rolling on
trains of
2 sets of
rolls or less
$0,665
.680
.695
.715
.730
.745
.844
.867
.890
.913
.936
.959
.982
1.005
1.028
1.051

245

METALS AND MACHINERY
T a b le

1 4 .—

Rates paid in m u c k o r p u d d le m il l s ( per ton of 8,240 pounds)—
Continued
[Based on actual sales of bar iron as per conference agreement

Card rate when
bar iron sells for—

Boiler

$1.80......................
$1.85......................
$1.90......................
$1.95......................
$2.00......................
$2.05......................
$2.10......................
$2.15.....................
$2.20.................... .
$2.25......................
$2.30......................
$2.35......................
$2.40......................
$2.45......................
$2.50......................
$2.55......................
$2.60......................
$2.65......................
$2.70......................
$2.75......................
$2.80......................
$2.85......................
$2.90......................
$2.95......................
$3.00......................
$3.05......................
$3.10......................
$3 15......................
$3.20......................
$3.25......................
$3.30......................
$3.40......................
$3.45......................
$3.50......................
$3.55......................
$3.60......................
$3.65......................
$3.70......................
$3.75......................
$3.80......................
$3.85......................
$3.90......................
$3.95......................
$4.00......................

T a b l e 1 5 .—

$0,469
.482
.495
.508
.521
.534
.547
.560
.573
.586
.599
.612
.625
.638
.651
.664
.677
.690
.703
.716
.729
.742
.755
.768
.781
.794
.807
.820
.833
.846
.859
.885
.898
.911
.924
.937
.950
.963
.976
.989
1.002
1.015
1.028
1.041

Roughing- Roughing*
down
up

Catching

$0,147
.151
.155
.159
.163
.167.
.171
.175
.179
.183
.187
.191
.195
.199
.203
.207
.211
.215
.219
.223
.227
.231
.235
.239
.243
.247
.251
.255
.259
.263
.267
.275
.279
.283
.287
.291
.295
.299
.303
.307
.311
.315
.319
.325

$0,142
.146
.150
.154
.158
.162
.166
.170
.174
.178
.182
.186
.190
.194
.198
.202
.206
.210
.214
.218
.222
.226
.230
.234
.238
.242
.246
.250
.254
.258
.262
.270
.274
.278
.282
.286
.290
.294
.298
.302
.306
.310
.314
.318

$0,150
.154
.158
.162
.166
.170
.174
.178
.182
.186
.190
.194
.198
.202
.206
.210
.214
.218
.222
.226
.230
.234
.238
.242
.246
.250
.254
.258
.262
.266
.270
.278
.282
.286
.290
.294
.298
.302
.306
.310
.314
.318
.322
.326

Roughing> Finishinghook
hook

$0.0875
.090
.0925*
.095
.0975
.1000
.1025
.105
.1075
.1100
.1125
.115
.1175
.120
.1225
.125
.1275
.130
.1325
.135
.1375
.140
.1425
.145
.1475
.150
.1525
.155
.1575
.160
. 1625
.1675
.170
.1725
.175
.1775
.180
.1825
.185
.1875
.190
.1925
.195
.1975

$0.0855
.088
.0905
.093
.0955
.098
.1005
.103
.1055
.1080
.1105
.1130
.1155
.1180
.1205
.1230
.1255
.1280
. 1305
.133
.1355
.1380
.1405
.143
.1455
.148
.1505
.153
.1555
.158
.1605
.1655
.168
.1705
.173
.1755
.178
.1805
.183
.1855
.188
.1905
.193
.1955

Price for
rolling on
trains of
2 sets of
rolls or less
$1,081
1. Ill
1.141
1.171
1.201
1.281
1.261
1.291
1.321
1.351
1.381
1.411
1.441
1.471
L 501
1.531
1,561
1.591
1.621
1.651
1.681
1.711
1.741
1.771
1.801
1.831
1.861
1.891
1.921
1.951
1.981
2.041
2.071
2.101
2.131
2.161
2.191
2,221
2.251
2.281
2.311
21341
2.371
2.401

Rates paid in b a r a n d 1 2 -i n c h m i l l s , per ton of 2,240 pounds
[Based on actual sales of bar iron as per conference agreement]

V'hen bar iron sells for—

$1.00)..........................................
.
$1.05.
$1.10)..........................................
.

$1.15.
$1.20)..........................................
.
$1.25.
)........................... : ............
$1.30.
$1.35.
>..........................................
$1.40.
$1.45>............................. ............
$1.50.
$1.55.
i..........................................
$1.60.
$1.65.
>............... .......................
$1.70.
$1.75..




Heater

$0.59
.596
.602
.608
.614
.62
.694
.707
.720
.733
.746
.760
.774
.788
.802
.817

Roller

$0,376
.38
.384
.388
.392
.396
.444
.452
.460
.468
.477
.486
.495
.504
.513
.523

Catcher

$0,202
.204
.206
.208
.210
.212
.237
.241
.246
.250
.255
.260
.264
.269
.274
.279

Rougherdown,
rougherup, each

Roughing
hook

$0.18
.182
.184
.186
.188
.19
.213
.217
.221
.225
.229
.233
.238
.242
.246
. 251

$0.09
.091
.092
.093
.094
.095
.106
.108
.110
.112
.114
.116
.119
.121
.123
.125

Finishing
hook,
hooker-in,
each
$0,087
09
091
092
102
104
106
108
110
112

115
117
110
121

246

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b le 15.— Rates paid in bar and 12-inch m ills , per ton of 2,240 pounds— Con.
[Based on actual sales of bar iron as per conference agreement]

When bar iron sells for—

$1.80..........................................
$1.85..........................................
$1.90............................. ............
$1.95................... ......................
$2.00................................ ,.........
$2.05..........................................
$2.10...................... ........... ........
$2.15.........................................
$2.20..........................................
$2.25..........................................
$2.30..........................................
$2.35..........................................
$2.40..........................................
$2.45..........................................
$2.50................ .........................
$2.55........................................
$2.60..........................................
$2.65..........................................
$2.70................... . . ....................
$2.75......................... ...............
$2.80..........................................
$2.85..........................................
$2.90..........................................
$2.95..........................................
$3.00....................................
$3.05..........................................
$3.10....................................... .
$3.15..........................................
$3.20................... ......................
$3.25................... ......................
$3.30................... ......................
$3.35........... ...............................
$3.40..........................................
$3.45........................................
$3.50..........................................
$3.55............................. ............
$3.60................ ....................
$3.65..........................................
$3.70..........................................
$3.75..........................................
$3.80..........................................
$3.85..........................................
$3.90.................................. ........
$3.95..........................................
$4.00..........................................

Heater

$0.836
.855
.876
.896
.917
.938
.958
.979
1.000
1.020
1.041
1.062
1.082
1.103
1.124
1.144
1.165
1.186
1.206
1.227
1.248
1.268
1.289
1.310
1.330
1.351
1.372
1. 392
1.413
1.434
1.454
1.475
1.496
. 1.516
1. 537
1.538
1.579
1.599
1.620
1.640
1. 661
1.682
1.702
1.723
1.744

Roller

$0,535
.548
.,561
.574
.587
.600
.613
.626
! 639
.652
.665
.678
.691
.704
.717
.730
.743
.756
.769
.782
.795
.808
.821
.834
.847
.860
.873
.886
.899
.912
.925
.938
.951
.964
.977
.990
1.003
1.016
1.029
1.042
1.055
1.068
1.081
1.094
1.107

Catcher

Rougherdown,
rougherup, each

$0,286
.294
.300
.308
.314
.321
.327
.334
.341
.347
.354
.361
.367
.374
.381
.387
.394
.401
.408
.414
.421
.427
.434
.441
.447
.454
.461
.467
.474
.481
.487
.494
.501
.507
.514
.521
.527
.534
.541
.547
.554
.561
.567
.574
.581

$0. 258
.263
.270
.276
.282
.281
.295
.301
.307
.314
.320
.326
.333
.339
.345
.352
.358
.364
.371
.377
.383
.390
.396
.402
.409
.415
.421
.428
.434
.440
.447
.453
.459
.466
.472
.478
.485
.491
.497
.504
.510
.516
.523
.529
.536

Roughing
hook

Finishing
hook,
hooker-in,
each

$0.129
.131
.134
.138
.141
.144
.148
.151
.154
.158
.161
.164
.168
.171
.174
.178
.181
.184
.188
.191
.194
.198
.201
.204
.208
.211
.214
.218
.221
.224
.228
.231
.234
.238
.241
.244
.248
.251
.254
.258
.261
.264
.268
.271
.274

$0.125
.127
.130
.134
.137
.140
.144
.147
.150
.154
.157
.160
.164
.167
.169
.174
.177
.180
.184
.187
.190
.194
.197
.200
.204
.207
.210
.214
.217
.220
.224
.227
.230
.234
.237
.240
.244
.247
.250
.254
.257
.260
.264
.267
.270

T a b le 16.— S h e e t -m ill sca le, per unit of 1,000 pounds

Gage

Rollers Heaters

8 and heavier. ......... $0,403
.448
9 to 11.......................
12 to 14......................
.538
.637
15 to 17......................
.792
18 to 20......................
21 to 22......................
.893
23 to 24...................... 1.035
25 to 26...................... 1.189
1.292
27..............................
1.375
28..............................
1.444
29..............................
30.............................. 1.550
31.............................. 2.009
32.............................. 2.445




$0,194
.215
.258
.299
.363
.408
.474
.545
.592
.630
.662
.710
.920
1.119

Heat­ Shear­
Pair Rough- Catch­ Match­ Dou­
ers’
ers
ers
ers
blers
helpers men heaters
$0,137
.151
.183
.211
.257
.288
.334
.385
.418
.445
.468
.502
.650
.791

$0,184
.205
.247
.284
.345
.389
.451
.519
.564
.600
.630
.676
.876
1.063

$0.139
.155
.186
.205
.249
.280
.324
.373
.405
.431
.453
.486
.629
.766

$0,156
.174
.209
.233
.274
.309
.358
.412
.448
.477
.501
.537
.696
.847

$0.156
.174
.209
.233
.274
.309
.358
.412
.448
.477
.501
.537
.696
.847

$0,134
.149
.179
.200
.236
.266
.308
.354
.385
.410
.431
.462
.599
.728

$0,126
.141
.168
.188
.222
.250
.290
.333
.362
.385
.404
.434
.563
.684

Total

$1,629
1.812
2.177
2.490
3.012
3.392
3.932
4.522
4.914
5.230
5.494
5.894
7.638
9.290

247

METALS AND MACHINERY

Table 17.— Jobbing mill scale, when working rolls 60-inch and over in length,
per unit of 1,000 pounds
Rate for gage
Position

8 and
heavier

Rollers____ . . . . ______________
Finishers___ . . . _____________ _
Heaters______________________
Shearers and helpers_________
First roughers________________
Second roughers______________
First catchers.'________________
Second catchers______________
Third catchers_______________
Fourth catchers______________
Pair heaters____ __ __________
First matchers_______________
Second matchers_________ - ___

T able

Gage

$0.229
.080
.168
. 169
.080
.067
.080
.062
.056
.054
.059
.052
.052

$0,266
.093
.196
.196
.093
.078
.093
.071
.064
.062
.068
.061
.061

11
$0.305
.106
.224
.225
.106
.089
.106
.082
.073
.071
.078
.070
.070

12 to 14

15 to 17

18 to 21

$0,366
.127
.269
.270
.127
.107
.127
.098
.088
.086
.094
.083
.083

$0,424
.147
.312
.313
.147
.139
.147
.127
.114
.111
.121
.108
.108

$0,516
.179
.379
.380
.179
.167
.179
.155
.139
.136
.147
.132
.132

22
$0,673
.234
.495
.496
.234
.219
.234
.201
.181
.177
.193
.172
.172

18.— Tin mill scale, per unit of 1,000 pounds

Rollers

Dou­
Heat­
Catch­ Shear­
Dou­
blers’ Heaters ers’ Rough­
ing
men
blers helpers
ers
helpers

8 to 11....................... $0,406 $0.228
.232
.424
12 to 13.....................
.496
.268
14 to 15.....................
.366
.656
16 to 17.....................
.411
.736
18 to 20.....................
.884
.509
21 to 24.....................
.938
.536
25 to 26.....................
.563
.947
27 to 28.....................
.996
.638
29 to 30.....................
.674
31.... _........................ 1.018
.710
32.............................. 1.063
.746
33.............................. 1.134
.799
34.............................. 1.259
.839
35.............................. 1.322
.866
36.............................. 1.406
.875
37.............................. 1.429
.893
38............................ - 1.442
.978
39.............................. 1. 518
1.107
40.............................. 1.598
1.165
41.............................. 1.643
1.214
42.............................. 1.697
1.268
43.............................. 1.723
1.321
1.768




9 to 10

$0.147
.152
.173
.238
.265
.331
.352
.369
.397
.423
.443
.464
.495
.521
.537
.542
.551
.608
.691
.722
.753
.789
.825

$0,246
.255
.308
.380
.420
.509
.558
.603
.674
.718
.754
.781
.853
.906
.938
.951
.969
1.040
1. 214
1.272
1.330
1.388
1.446

$0,178
.183
.221
.276
.304
.366
.405
.434
.486
.520
.545
.558
.613
.651
.679
.684
.694
.747
.872
.916
.959
.997
1.042

$0,205
.214
.246
.330
.371
.446
.469
.473
.496
.509
.531
.567
.629
.656
.705
.714
.719
.764
.804
.821
.844
.862
.884

$0. 205
.214
.246
.330
.371
.446
.469
.473
.496
.509
.531
.567
.629
.656
.705
.714
.719
.764
.804
.821
.844
.862
.884

$0.179
.179
.179
.179
.179
.179
.179
.188
.188
.188
.196
.210
.219
.228
.237
.246
.250
.254
.263
.268
.272
.277
.281

Screw
boys
$0.177
.186
.214
.287
.293
.351
.385
.404
.412
.417
.467
.479
.497
.513
.513
.513
.513
.513
.513
.513
.513
.513
.513

Total

$1.971
2.039
2.351
3.042
3.350
4.021
4.291
4.454
4.783
4.976
5.240
5.506
5.993
6.292
6.586
6.668
6.750
7.186
7.866
8.141
8.426
8.679
8.964

248

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T able

Gage

19.— Base rates, tin plate mill, per 1,000 pounds, for 3-part system
operating with mechanical doubler
Me­
chan­
Heat­ Catch­
RoughPan
ical
Rollers
ers’
ers doubler heaters Heaters helper
ers
opera­
tors

$0,406
8 to 11.
.424
12 to 13
.496
14 to 15.......
16 to 17
.656
18 to 20
.736
21 to 24
.822
.872
25 to 26.......
.852
27 to 28
29 to 30.......
.906
.955
31................
32................ 1.000
33................ 1.050
34................ 1.160
35................ 1.223
36................ 1.276
37................ 1.330
38................ 1.397
39................ 1.549
40................ 1.700

$0,205
.214
.246
.330
.371
.462
.476
.486
.513
.531
.558
.580
.642
.669
.718
.727
.732
.808
.892

$0,149
.155
.178
.238
.268
.294
.315
.333
.353
.373
.393
.413
.451
.481
.500
.520
.545
.604
.663

$0.153
.159
.181
.250
.277
.323
.347
.384
.407
.430
.455
.478
.525
.548
.576
.594
.609
.684
.763

$0.246
.255
.308
.380
.420
.454
.497
.553
.573
.610
.642
.664
.725
.770
.797
.808
.821
.884
1.022

$0.178
.183
.221
.276
.304
.327
.361
.393
.413
.442
.463
.474
.521
.553
.577
.581
.590
.635
.741

$0,205
.214
.246
.330
.371
.446
.469
.473
.496
.509
.531
.567
.629
.656
.705
.714
.719
.764
.804

Screw
boys

Single
boys

Shear­
men

$0,146
.152
.175
.234
.250
.285
.294
.319
.339
.364
.378
.398
.438
.462
.486
.502
.531
.586
.644

$0.162
.169
.194
.260
.279
.316
.337
.354
.374
.394
.418
.438
.482
.506
.531
.55,1
.575
.639
.698

$0.179
.179
.179
.179
.179
.179
.179
.188
.188
.188
.196
.210
.219
.228
.237
.246
.250
.254
.263

Total

$2,029
2.104
2.424
3.133
3.455
3.908
4.147
4.335
4.562
4.796
5.034
5.272
5.792
6.096
6.403
6.573
6.769
7.407
8.190

RATES PAID W HEN IRON IS SINGLED BACK IN THE FURNACE OR M A TC H E D
21 to 24....... $0,884
25 to 26.......
.938
27 to 28
.947
29 to 30
.996

$0,446
.469
.473
.496

$0.305
.322
.350
.371

$0,331
.352
.384
.407

$0,509 $0,366
.405
. 55&
.434
.60?
.674
.486

$0,446
.469
.473
.496

$0,300
.317
.332
.339

$0. 334
.352
.390
.412

$0,179
.179
.188
.188

$4,100
4.361
4.574
4.865

MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND ALLIED OCCUPATIONS

A group of miscellaneous metal and allied occupations follow:
T a b le

20.— Rates of wages of miscellaneous metal workers
Rate
City and occupation
Per hour

Hours
Per
day

Over­
time
rate1

Per
day

Per
week

COPPERSMITHS

Philadelphia, Pa..........................................................................

$0.95

2

8

48

114
IH

8
8
9

44
44
49^

.75

m

SH

48

1.50
1.00
1.25

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

44
44
44
44
44

.75
.625

m
l lA

8
8

44
44

1.65
1.00
LOO

2
m
IH

8
8
8

42
48
44

LEAD BURNERS

New York, N. Y.:
1.25
Contract_______ . . . ______________________ ______ . . . __
Factory w ork .. . . . . . . __ ____ __ __ ___ ____ . . . . . __ . . . _
.80
Philadelphia, Pa__________________________ ________ ____ — 1.10-1.25
SHEET-METAL WORKERS

Baltimore, Md.: Milk cans and tinned utensils______ __ ___
Chicago, 111.:
Sign manufacturing (electrical)___ . . . . . . . _. . . . __ _____ _
Soda fountain men___________________________________
Hotel utensil men. __________________________________
Sign and bulletin board hangers, construction__________
Commercial and stage________________________________
Kansas City, Mo.:
Sign hangers . . . ____________ ___________. . . . . . _____
Helpers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _
New York, N. Y.:
Sign workers_____________ . . . . . . ___. . . . . . . . . __ ___
Chandelier makers, rate A . . . ____ ___ . . . . . . . . . ________
Chandelier makers, rate B................................. ..................
1 Rate per hour multiplied by number shown.




"$io.’ oo’
12.00

249

METALS AND MACHINERY

T a b le 20.— Rates of wages of m iscella n eou s m etal workers— Continued
Hours

Rate
City and occupation
Per hour

Per
day

Over­
time
rate

Per
day

Per
week

WELDERS, ACETYLENE AND ELECTRIC

New Orleans, La________________________________________
Helpers_____________________________________________
New York, N. Y.: Welders and burners___________________

$0.80
.55
"$ l2 ."oo“

2
2
2

8
8
8

44
44
44

2
2

8
8

44
44

RIGQERS AND MACHINERY MOYERS

New York, N. Y ..........................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa___________________________ - ____________

1.50
1.25

ARCHITECTURAL BRONZE AND STRUCTURAL WORKERS

New York, N. Y.:
Finishers and fitters______- ___________________________
Helpers__________________________________________

* 46.00
2 36.00

44
44

10.00

44

PIPE CALKERS AND TAPPERS

New York, N. Y.: Water and gas pipe lines________________
2Per week.

Hourly rates of pay provided in agreements of the shop craft unions
with various railroads in a number of cities are given in Table 21.
The unions represented have a total of 1,072 members.
T able

21.— Union rates of wages of metal trades in railroad shops, by
occupations, cities, and railroads

Occupation

City

Blacksmiths ________________
Do
Do .....................................
Do
Blacksmiths’ helpers ________
Do........................................
Do
- _ __
Boilermakers..............................
Do
...........................
D o .......................................
Do.........................................
Do
........................
Boilermakers’ helpers_________
Do.........................................
D o .......................................
Do
.....................
Electrical workers
_ _
Machinists _ __ ____________
Do
....................
Do .....................................
Machinists’ helpers ________ _
Do
........................
Do
..............

Pittsburgh, Pa____________
New Orleans, La__________
Jacksonville, Fla__________
B ir m in g h a m , Ala__________
Jacksonville, Fla__________
N'&w Orleans, La__________
Pittsburgh, Pa____________
Birmingham, Ala. ...............
Kansas City, M o__________
Jacksonville, Fla__________
New Orleans, La__________
Pittsburgh, Pa____________
____do_________ __________
New Orleans, La__________
Jacksonville, Fla______ ____
Kansas City, M o__________
Jacksonville, Fla__________
New Orleans, La__________
Pittsburgh, Pa____________
Jacksonville, Fla__________
____do____________________
Pittsburgh, Pa____________
New Orleans, La__________

Railroad

Rate per
hour

Baltimore & Ohio___________
Southern___________________
Seaboard Air Line___________
Railroad shops______________
Seaboard Air Line___________
Southern.__________________
Baltimore & Ohio___________
/Southern___________________ \
Railroad shops______________
Seaboard Air Line___________
Southern_____ _____________
Baltimore & Ohio___________
____do....................... ...... .........
Southern. .................................
Seaboard Air Line______ ____
Railroad shops_____ _________
Seaboard Air Line___________
Southern___________________
Railroad shops______________
Seaboard Air Line___________
Railroad shops______________
Baltimore & Ohio___________
Railroad shops______________

$0.80
.75
.75
.75
.50
.50
.57
.75
.75
.75
.75
.80
.57
.50
.50
.50
.68
.72
.80
.75
.50
.57
.45

TRANSPORTATION

Information regarding wage rates and hours of labor were secured
for the principal labor organizations of the steam railroads. These
data were furnished by officials of the national organizations except
in a few cases where it was found more practicable to obtain data
from officials of local unions in selected cities.




250

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

RAILWAY CARMEN
Union rates of wages and hours of labor for carmen of the Southern
and affiliated railroads are shown in the following table:
T able

22,— Rates of railway carmen
[Full-time hours per week, 48]

Occupation and railroad

Rate
per
hour

$0.75
.68

.30
.75
.75
.75
.56
.67
.56
.75
.68
.67
.63
.50
.71
.75
.75
.67
.75
.75
.75
.68

.75
.75

.73
.80

OTHER RAILROADS
Air-brake men:
Chicago & Great Western...
Apprentices:

.79

Chicago & Alton___________
Carpenters, engine:
Chicago & Great W estern...

i Minimum.

Rate
per
hour

OTHER RAILROADS— continued

SOUTHERN BY. AND AFFILIATED LINES
Air-brake men........................................... .........
Air-brake inspectors and repairmen............
Apprentices, starting rate................................
Blacksmiths. ......................................................
Boilermakers.......... ............................................
Carpenters, coach and engine........................
Coal-pier car dumpers......................................
Car inspectors and carmen........ .....................
Coal-pier hoist or elevator operators. ..........
Electricians........................................ ................
Freight-car inspectors......................................
General freight-car repairers...........................
Ground men........................................................
Helpers..................................................................
Linemen................................................................
Machinists............................ ...............................
M ill hands............................................................
Painters:
Freight cars..................................................
Passenger cars and locomotives........... ..
Planing-mill men and pattern makers........
Sheet-metal workers..........................................
Train-yard rate (general)....... .........................
Trii *
'
Upholsterers
Welders:
Torch, freight______ ________
Acetylene, passenger............

Occupation and railroad

.79

Carpenters, roundhouse:
Chicago,Milwaukee & St. Paul____
Carmen, freight:
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul____
Coach cleaners:
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul.___
Car inspectors, freight:
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul____
Chicago & Alton...............................
Chicago & Great Western................
Car inspectors-repairmen in train yards:
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul____
Freight oilers and brassers:
Chicago & Alton...............................
Helpers:
Chicago & A lton..............................
Chicago & Great Western................
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul____
Mechanics, freight car:
Chicago & Alton_________________
Mill hands:
Chicago & Alton_________________
Chicago & Great Western____ ____
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul____
Painters:
Seaboard Air Line________________
Patternmakers:
Seaboard Air Line________________
Passenger-car building and repairing:
Seaboard Air Line...........................
Triple-test operators:
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul___
Upholsterers:
Seaboard Air Line............................
Welders, acetylene:
Seaboard Air Line________________
Wheel-shop machinists:
Chicago & Great Western.................

.73
.41
.73
.68
.72
.80
.55
.52
.54
.57
.68
.75
.79
.80
.68
.68

.75
.80
.68

1 Maximum.

RAILWAY, EXPRESS, AND STEAMSHIP CLERKS
In Table 23 are shown data obtained by the agents of the Bureau
of Labor Statistics from local officials of the union in specified cities
for railway, express, and steamship clerks and for freight handlers.




251

TRANSPORTATION

T a b le 23.— Rates of wages of railway, express, an d stea m sh ip clerks,
freigh t h andlers, etc.
Rate
City and occupation

Per
hour

Per
day

Per
week

Per
month

Rate
for
over­
time 1

Hours
Per
day

Per
week

RAILWAY, EXPRESS, AND STEAMSHIP CLERKS

Boston, Mass.:
Express, platform men,...............................
Clerks (office).............................................
Lost and found.....................................
Money clerks........................................
Timekeepers.........................................
Receiving clerks...................................
Settlement clerks.................................
Information clerks................................
Claim dictator......................................
Valuation clerks...................................
Waybill clerks......................................
Car loaders and routers..............................
Guards.................... ....................................
Stenographers (general).............._......... .
Stenographers and dictaphone operators..
Adding-machine operators.........................
Chicago, 111.:
Express checkers.......................................
Railway, parcel room, baggage, and sta­
tion attendants................................ .......
Janitors and cleaners ................... ..............
Elevator operators and office attendants
Messengers and office boys........................
Telephone switchboard operators..............
Stenographers and typists—
A...........................................................
B..... .................... ...............................
Operators of mechanical devices (office)—
Clerks, specialists—
A ...........................................................
B...........................................................
C............................ .......... - .................
Chief clerks, assistants, and supervising
cashiers..... ...............................................
Jacksonville, Fla.:
Railway clerks—
Minimum.*________________________
Maximum.............................................
Kansas City, Mo.:
Express agency employees—
Agents .............. ...... .............................
Cashiers............... ................................
Commercial agents........ ......................
Cash clerks—
Minimum......................................
Maximum......................................
Claim clerks..... .............. ....................
Abstract and revising clerks...............
Car loaders and express handlers........
Clerks and stenographers—
Minimum......................................
Maximum......................................
Sheet writers—
Minimum......................................
Maximum......................................
Mechanics and helpers—
Minimum......................................
Maximum......................................
Foremen ...............................................
Scale foremen......................................
Kansas City Terminal Ry.—
Assistant foremen, baggage depart­
ment—
Minimum......................................
Maximum......................................
Mail room dispatchers and assistant
foremen—
Minimum......................................
Maximum......................................
Mail, baggage, and parcel handlers—
Minimum......................................
Maximum......................................

$31.98
33.06
24.75
38.83
36.29
34.22
36.29
32.82
38. 59
34.22
34.22
33.06
28.45
28. 21
27.06
25.90

1K

IH
l'
l
m
i
i
i

48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
44
44
44

[$126.44 2$0. 92M

48

lK
IK
lK
IK
lK
lK
IK

48
48
48
48
48

41.28
32.30
23.66

lK
IK
m

48
48
48

45.16

IK

48

IK

44
44




IK
ik
m

IK
ik
ik
m

26.40
20. G6

20.35
15.90
21.79
40.32
29.08
28.37

m

$3.91
8.50
172.50
216. 62
190.10

1
1 _

48
48
48

48
48
48

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

48
48

5.165
5.88

IK
IK

48
48

4.655
5.40

ih

48
48

3.94
5.12

IK
IK

48
48

131.62
176. 62
166. 62
141. 62
127.64
121.62
156.62
132.64
146.62
132.64
156.62
141. 62
137.64

* Regular rate per hour multiplied by number shown.

99193°— 30------ 17

m

•Per hour.

48
48
48
48
48

48
48
48
48
48
48

252

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

T a b le 23.— Rates of wages of railway, express, an d steam ship clerks,
freigh t h andlers, etc.— Continued
Rate
City and occupation

RAILWAY, EXPRESS, AND STEAMSHIP CLERKS—
continued
Kansas City, Mo.—Continued.
Kansas City Terminal Ry.—Continued.
Ushers, gatemen, and train announc­
ers—
Minimum
__________
Maximum
Elevator operators and janitors—
Minimum
Maximum
Other railroads—
General office—
Assistant chief clerk__ - _________
Chief claim clerk_______________
Chief ftp.finnntq.nt.
Chief bill clerk. _ ______________
Chief revising clerk_______ _____
Accountant clerks—
Minimum _____ _
Maximum _____
Cashier clerks—
Minimum . _____
Maximum_________________
Clerks, general—
Minimum .......... ,
_
__
Maximum_________________
Warehouse—
Assistant foremen
.»
Routing clerks........ .............................
Chief delivery clerks............................
Invoice clerks___ 4................................
Sealers_________________ __________
Delivery clerks_________ _____ _____
Truckers___________ ____ __________
Team-track clerks—
Minimum_____________________
Maximum_____________________
Terminal division—
Chief yard clerks—
Day................................................
Night..............................................
Yard clerks—
Minimum_____________________
Maximum_____________________
Connecting-line clerks__________________
Bill clerks—
Day__________________________
Night_________________________
Mechanical department—
Chief clerk________________________
Clerks—
Minimum_____________________
Maximum_____________________
Timekeepers_______________________
Stenographers_____________________
Superintendent’s office—
Assistant chief clerks___ „____ ______
Maintenance-of-way clerks_________
Stenographers_____________________
Correspondence clerks______________
File clerks___________ _____________
Master mechanic’s office—
Roundhouse clerks—
Minimum_____________________
Maximum..................
, ,
Car clerks—
Minimum_____________________
Maximum_____________________
Stenographers ____________________
M . C. B. clerk_____________________
Call boys__________________________
Store material handlers—
Minimum
____ ____ ___
Maximum_____________ ___ ____
Platform freight handlers—
Minimum__ ________________ __
Maximum....................... ..............




Per
hour

Per
day

Per
week

Per
month

Rate
for
over­
time

Hours
Per
day

Per
week

$4.77
4.96

ix
1X

8
8

48
48

3.22
4.17

IX
ix

8
8

48
48

6.49
6.45
5.86
6.39
6.76

IX
IX
IX
ix
iX

8
8
8
8
8

48
48
48
48
48

IX
ix

8
8

48
48

ix
IX

8
8

48
48

Ix

8
8

48
48

IX
IX
ix
ix
IX
IX
IX

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

48
48
48
48
48
48
48

IX
ix

8
8

48
48

IX
ix

8
8

48
48

ix
IX
IX

8
8
8

48
48
48

ix
ix

8
8

48
48

IX

8

48
48
48
48
48

4.78
5.62
4.94
5.17
2.57
5.08
6.17
5.29
5.38
4.74
4.16
4.82
4. 57

i
1
1
i

4.29
4.70
6.24
5.66
4. 55
4.88
5.33
5.09
4.74

I
i

i

5.28

i

4.15
5.04
4.37
4.43

i
i
i
i
i
$187.00
157.00
! 129.50
132.75
142.00

IX
ix
IX
ix

8
8
8
8

IX
IX
ix
ix

8
8
8
8
8

48
48
48
48
48

127.00
142.00

IX
ix

8
8

48
48

124.75
137.00
1 125.00
; 152.00
! 91.50
1

ix
ix
ix
ix
ix

8
8
8
8
8

48
48
48
48
48

ix
ix

8
8

48
48

ix
ix

8
8

48
48

3.84
4.16

1
3.84
4.16 ............ i.............

253

TRANSPORTATION

Table 23.— Rates o f wages o f railway, express, and steamship clerks,
freight handlers, etc.— Continued
Rate
City and occupation

Per
hour

Per
day

Per
week

Per
month

Rate
for
over­
time

Hours
Per
day

Per
week

RAILWAY, EXPRESS, AND STEAMSHIP CLERKS—

continued
Kansas City, Mo.—Continued.
Local agents’ office—
Stenographers—
Minimum _
Maximum,, „„„_____ ______ _ „
General clerks—
Minimum
...
Maximum ...... ............................. _
Assistant cashiers—
Minimum
_
,
..................
Maximum
.
Station accountants____ ___________
Assistant accountants—
Minimum
..... ......................
Maximum......................................
Rate and revising clerks—
Minimum......................................
Maximum......................................
Claim clerks—
Minimum .......... .......... ...........
Maximum
................. ,
Chief claim clerks ..............................
Over, short, and damage (chief)_____
Assistants.......................................
Per diem clerks____________________
Messengers—
Minimum________ _____ _______
Maximum_____________________
Phone operators—
Minimum_____________________
Maximum......................................
New Orleans, La.:
Railway clerks—
Louisville & Nashville, minimum
Southern P acificMinimum_____________________
Maximum_____________________
Texas & Pacific and Missouri
Pacific, minimum________________
New York, N. Y.:
Scalemen_____________________________
Weighers....... .............................................
Steamship c l e r k s ____ ________________
Commercial checkers__________________
Providence, R. I.:
Freight-office clerks____________________
Checkers_____________________________
Delivery clerks________________________
Express-office clerks____________________
Drivers, single_________________________
Chauffeurs and drivers, double_________
Platform men______ ___________________
Guards and helpers____________________
San Francisco, Calif.:
Baggage messengers____________________

$119.50
132.00

IH
m

8
8

48
48

102.75
134.50

IH
IH

8
8

48
48

149.50
167.00
187.00

1H

8
8
8

48
48
48

in

8
8

48
48

164.50
179.50

in
m

8
8

48
48

129.50
159. 50
179.50
149.50
132.00
144.50

IH
IH
IH
XH
m
IH

8
8
8
8
8
8

48
48
48
48
48
48

51.77
61.97

m
m

8
8

48
48

90.00
92.50

m

in

8
8

48
48

$4.39

lH

8

45

3.95
7.00

1H
m

8
8

44
44

4.05

ih

8

45

8.80

2
2 $2. 20
2$1. 30
2 $1.30

8
8
8
8

44
44
44
44

m
m
m
m

48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48

119. 50
164.50

$50.00

6.50
6.50

IH
lH
IH

29.00
29.00
28.00
33.98
31.71
33.00
30.76
25.27

IH

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

35.00

i

9

63

1H

m

8
8

48
48

lH

8

48

in

8

48

m

8
8
8

48
48
48

in
m
m

FREIGHT HANDLERS, ETC.

Baltimore, Md.:
Freight handlers—
A ........................................................... $0.61
B...........................................................
.509
Chicago, 111.:
Trackers, station, warehouse, and plat­
form________________________________
.54
Callers, loaders, scalers, and perishable
freight inspectors____________________
.591
Jacksonville, Fla.:
Freight handlers and express employeesCrew callers___________________________
Messengers..................................................
2Per hour.




4.15
3.15
2.82

lH

in

254

XJNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Table 23.— Rates of wages of railway, express, and steamship clerks,
freight handlers, etc.— Continued
Rate
City and occupation

Per
hour

Per
day

freight handlers , etc.—continued
Kansas City, Mo.;
Truckers—
A............................................................ $0.46
B__........................................................
•45H
Freight handlers........ .............. .................
.48
Callers____________________ __________
.50H
Coopers______________________________
•50H
.51K2
Stevedores___________ ___ _____________
Stowers, stevedores, and loaders________
.48 i
New Orleans, La.:
.42
Freight handlers........ ...... .........................
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Freight delivery clerks and checkers_____
i
Coopers_______________________________
Callers and freight storers______________
Callers and freight handlers____________
Truckers______________________________
Truckmen_________________ __________
Providence, R. I.:
!
Stevedores.. _________________________
!
Freight callers . . __ __ __ ____ __
Truckers and freight handlers___________
j

Per
week

Hours

Rate
for
over­
time

Per
month

Per
day

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IH

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

48
48
48
48
48
48
48

8

45

1

8
8
8
8
8
8

48
48
48
48
48
48

8
8
8

48
48
48

IX
IX
$124.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

$25.20
26.16
25.20
24.43
24.24
25.00
25.00
24.00

Per

week

CONDUCTORS AND TRAINMEN

Table 24 shows the basic rates established by agreement of con­
ductors and trainmen in the Eastern district.®
T able

24.— Basic rates of pay of conductors and trainmen in passenger and
freight service
Rate
Occupation and service

Per mile

Per day

Cents
4.80
3.94

$7.20
5.91

PASSENGER SERVICE

Conductors_______________________________________________
Assistant conductors and ticket collectors____________________
Baggagemen:
Handling express, dynamo and mail_____________________
Handling dynamo and express____ ___ _______ __________
Handling dynamo and mail_____________________________

/
\

/
\
/
Handling express and mail_____________________________ \
Handling either dynamo or express4____________________
Handling mail_________________________ !_______________
Baggagemen____ _____ ______________ ______________ _______
Flagmen and brakemen____________________________________

13.93
* 4.16
3.93
*3. 71
* 3.93
13.71
*3.93
3.71
13.48
3.48
3.37

Per
month

Overtime
rate per
hour

$216.00
177.30

$0.90
.74

15.90
*6.24 }
5.90
15.56 }
*5.90
15.56 J
*5.90
5.56
15.22
5.22
5.05

177.00
177.00
166.80

.7375
*.6950
3.6950

166.80
.7375
166.80
3.6950
156.60
156.60 ....... .”6525
151.50
.6325

FREIGHT SERVICE

Through and irregular freight, etc.:
Conductors___________________________________________
Flagmen and brakemen________________________________
Way freight, etc.:
Conductors___________________________________________
Flagmen and brakemen________________________________
Main line local milk trains:
Conductors____ _______________________________________
Trainmen and flagmen_________________________________

6.62
5.20

6.62
5.20

1.2425
.975

7.18
5.63

7.18
5.63

1.3475
1.0575

4.80
3.48

7.20
5.22

216.00
156.60

.90
.6525

* When mail does not exceed 3 feet or 54 sacks or pieces.
* When mail does exceed 3 feet or 54 sacks or pieces.
* Handling either express or mail.
4 Paid entirely by railroad.
•Rates in the Western district are slightly lower: Passenger service, 4.76 cents; freight service, 6.56
cents; local and mixed, 7.11 cents.




255

TRANSPORTATION

In the case of conductors and trainmen in passenger service, the
daily rate is computed from an average run of 150 miles. Thus, a
conductor would receive one hundred and fifty times the mile rate
of 4.8 cents, or $7.20; this is his minimum daily rate, even though
the run may be less than 150 miles. If his run exceeds 150 miles,
he is paid the specified rate per mile for each mile of the run.
However, if the monthly earnings of regularly assigned passenger
trainmen from guarantees, mileage, overtime, and other rates do not
yield the average daily amounts given below, it is provided that for
each day that the trainmen are on duty they shall be paid, such
daily rates.
Per day

Conductors______________________________________________ $7. 50
6. 21
Assistant conductors_________________ ___________________
Baggagemen handling express and Government mail_______ 5. 86
Baggagemen handling either dynamo or express___________
5. 86
5. 52
Baggagemen handling Government mail__________________
Baggagemen_____________________________________________
5. 52
Flagmen and brakemen___________________________________ 5. 35

In the freight service “ 100 miles or less, eight hours or less (straight­
away or turnaround ” constitute a day’s work, and all rims in excess
of 100 miles are paid for at the regular mileage rate.
The provisions for overtime in the passenger service read as
follows:
(a) Trainmen on short turnaround passenger runs, no single trip of which
exceeds 80 miles, including suburban and branch line service, shall be paid
overtime for all time actually on duty, or held for duty in excess of 8 hours
(computed on each run from the time required to report for duty to the end
of that run) within 10 consecutive hours; and also for all time in excess of 10
consecutive hours computed continuously from the time first required to report
to the final release at the end of the last run. Time shall be counted as con­
tinuous service in all cases where the interval of release from duty at any point
does not exceed one hour. This rule applies regardless of mileage made.
For calculating overtime under this rule the management may designate the
initial trip.
(b) Trainmen on other passenger runs shall be paid overtime on a speed basis
of 20 miles per hour computed continuously from the time required to report
for duty until released at the end of last run. Overtime shall be computed on
the basis of actual overtime worked or held for duty, except that when the
minimum day is paid for the service performed overtime shall not accrue until
the expiration of 7 hours and 30 minutes from time of first reporting for duty.
(c) Overtime in all passenger service shall be paid for on the minute basis at
a rate per hour of not less than one-eighth of the daily rate herein provided.

In the freight service it is provided that—
(6) On runs of 100 miles or less overtime will begin at the expiration of eight
hours; on runs of over 100 miles overtime will begin when the time on duty
exceeds the miles run divided by 12%. Overtime shall be paid for on the minute
basis, at a rate per hour of three-sixteenths of the daily rate.
(c)
Road conductors and trainmen performing more than one class of road
service in a day or trip will be paid for the entire service at the highest rate
applicable to any class of service performed. The overtime basis for the rate
paid will apply for the entire trip.

LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERS
Table 25 presents the basic rates for locomotive engineers on
Eastern, Western, and Southeastern railroads as furnished by the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers.




256

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

;pay of locomotive engin
Table 25.— Basic rates of pay
engineers on Eastern, Western,
andJ S
Southeastern
railroads
o i"
Passenger service,
per 100 miles or
minimum per day
Weight on drivers per 100 miles
Eastern
territory

Less than 80,000 pounds...............
80.000 to 100,000 pounds.............. .
100.000 to 140,000 pounds___ ^___
140.000 to 170,000 pounds..............
170.000 to 200,000 pounds..............
200.000 to 250,000 pounds..............
250.000 to 300,000 pounds..............
300.000 to 350,000 pounds_______
350.000 to 400,000 pounds_______
400.000 to 450,000 pounds_______
450.000 to 500,000 pounds..............
500.000 pounds and over...............
Mallets, under 275,000 pounds....
Mallets, 275,000 pounds and over.

Freight service,
per 100 miles or
minimum per day

Yard service,
minimum per day

Western
Western
Western
and
and
and
Eastern
South­ territory
South­ Eastern
South­
eastern
eastern territory eastern
territory
territory
territory
$6.56
6.56
6.65
6.73
6.82
6.90
6.99
7.07
7.16
7.24
7.33
7.40
7.63

$7.35
7.44
7.53
7.78
7.96
8.13
8.28
8.43

$7.28
7.37
7.46
7.71
7.88
8.05
8.20
8.35

8.64
9.18
9.42

$7.22

$7.16

7.40

7.33

7.57

7.50

8.56

7.74

7.67

9.10

8.39
8.64

8.31
8.56

LOCOMOTIVE FIREMEN AND HELPERS

Table 26 shows the basic rates of firemen and enginemen for
passenger, freight, and yard service on Eastern, Western, and South­
eastern railroads, as furnished by the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Firemen and Enginemen. Earnings are computed in the same
manner as those for engineers.




T a b le 36.— Rates of pay of firem en and electric helpers on Eastern, Western, and Southeastern railroads
Eastern railroads
Firemen

Western railroads

Electric helpers

Firemen

Southeastern railroads
Electric? helpers

Firemen

Electric helpers

Weight on drivers
Coal
Per mile

Per day

Per mile

Oil

Per day
Per mile

Per day

Per mile

Per day

Per mile

Per day

Per mile

Cents
4.86
4.86
4.86
4.86
4.86
5.02
5.02
5.02
5.02
5.18
5.18
5.18

$4.86
4.86
4.86
4.86
4.86
5.02
5.02
5.02
5.02
5.18
5.18
5.18

Cents
4.91
4.99
5.07
5.23
5.31
5.39
5.39
5.47
5.55
5.63
5.71
5.79

5.35
5.35
5.35
5.35
5.35
5.51
5.51
5.51
5.51

5.35
5.35
5.35
5.35
5.35
5.51
5.51
5.51
5.51

Per day

Per mile Per day

PASSENGER SERVICE

Cents
4.90
4.99
5.07
5.25
5.33
5.42
5.42
5.50
5.59
5.68
5.76
5.85
6.19

$4.90
4.99
5.07
5.25
5.33
5.42
5.42
5.50
5.59
5.68
5.76
5.85
6.19

5.38
5.46
5.63
5.81
5.98
6.15
6.32
6.59
6.67
6.67
7.00

5.38
5.46
5.63
5.81
5.98
6.15
6.32
6.59
6.67
6.67
7.00

Cents
4.90
4.90
4.90
4.90
4.90
5.07
5.07
5.07
5.07
5.25
5.25
5.25

$4.90
4.90
4.90
4.90
4.90
5.07
5.07
5.07
5.07
5.25
5.25
5.25

Cents
4.86
4.94
5.02
5.18
5.26
5.34
5.34
5.42
5.50
5.58
5.66
5.746.06

$4.86
4.94
5.02
5.18
5.26
5.34
5.34
5.42
5.50
5.58
5.66
5.74
6.06

Cents
4.86*
4.86
4.86
5.02
5.10
5.18
5.18
5.26
5.34
5.42
5.50
5.58
5.86

$4.86
4.86
4.86
5.02
5.10
5.18
5.18
5.26
5.34
5.42
5.50
5.58
5.86

5.38
5.38
5.38
5. S8
5.38
5.55
5.55
5.55
5.55

5.38
5.38
5.38
5.38
5.38
5.55
5.55
5.55
5.55

5.35
5.43
5.59
5.75
5.91
6.08
6.23
6.48
6.55
6.55

5.35
5.43
5.59
5.75
5.91
6. C8
6.23
6.48
6.55
6.55

5.35
5.35
5.43
5.59
5.75
1 5.91
6.23
6.48
6.55
6.55

6.86

5.35
5.35
5.43
5.59
5.75
15.91
6.23
6.48
6.55
6.55

6.86

6.11

$4.91
4.99
5.07
5.23
5.31
5.39
5.39
5.47
5.55
5.63
5.71
5.79
6.11

5.40
5.48
5.64
5.80
5.96

5.40
5.48
5.64
5.80
5.96

6.12

6.12

Cents
4.91
4.91
4.91
4.91
4.91
5.07
5.07
5.07
5.07
5.23
5.23
5.23

$4.91
4.91
4.91
4.91
4.91
5.07
5.07
5.07
5.07
5.23
5.23
5.23

5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.56
5.56
5.56
5.56

5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.56
5.56
5.56
5.56

FREIGHT SERVICE

Less than 80,000 pounds..............
80.000.to 100,000 pounds..............
100.000 to 140,000 pounds.............
140.000 to 170,000 pounds.............
170.000 to 200,000 pounds_______
200.000 to 250,000 pounds_______
250.000 to 300,000 pounds_______
300.000 to 350,000 pounds..............
350.000 pounds and over.............. .
Mallets, less than 275,000 pounds
Mallets, 275,000 pounds and over.

6.28
6.53
6.60
6.60
6. 91

6.28
6.53

TRANSPORTATION

Less than 80,000 pounds.............. .
80.000 to 100,000 pounds..............
100.000 to 140,000 pounds.............
140.000 to 170,000 pounds.... ........
170.000 to 200,000 pounds.............
200.000 to 250,000 pounds.............
250.000 to 300,000 pounds.............
300.000 to 350,000 pounds.............
350.000 to 400,000 pounds.............
400.000 to 450,000 pounds_______
450.000 to 500,000 pounds_______
500.000 pounds and over..............
Mallets, regardless of weight___

6.91

i Oil differential does not apply on locomotives weighing over 215,000 pounds on drivers.




Or

258

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b l e 2 6 . — Rates

of pay of firemen and electric helpers on Eastern, Western,
and Southeastern railroads— Continued
Eastern railroads

Weight on drivers

Western railroads

Electric Firemen,
Firemen, helpers,
per day per day per day

Electric
helpers,
per day

Southeastern railroads

Firemen,
per day

Electric
helpers,
per day

YARD SERVICE

Less than 140,000 pounds......................
140.000 to 200,000 pounds......................
200.000 to 300,000 pounds......................
300.000 pounds and over________ ____
Mallets less than 275,000 pounds_____
Mallets 275,000 pounds and over_____

$5.68
5.81
5.93
6.11
6.88
7.14

$5.68
5.68
5.68
5.85

$5.63
5.75
5.87
6.03
6.75
6.99

$5.63
5.63
5.63
5.79

$5.63
5.75
5.87
6.03
6.75
6.99

$5.63
5.63
5.63
5.79

Eastern rail­ Western rail­ Southeastern
roads, per
roads, per
railroads,
day
day
per day

Classification

HOSTLING SERVICE

Outside hostlers...........................................................................
Inside hostlers..............................................................................
Outside hostler helpers...............................................................

$6.36
5.68
5.07

$6.27
5.63
5.07

$6.27
5.63
5.07

MAINTENANCE-OF-WAY EMPLOYEES

Table 27 following shows the rates of the various classes of mainte­
nance-of-way employees, as established by agreement. These data
were supplied by the Brotherhood of Maintenance-of-Way Employees.
The agreements generally provide for an 8-hour day and overtime is
paid at the regular rate for the ninth and tenth hours and at the rate
of time and a half thereafter.
On account of limited space, rates for only a few railroads in each
district are presented.
Pumper and crossing watchmen work every day in the year and their
hours vary from 8 to 12 per day. These employees are usually paid on
a monthly basis.
The rates per hour are shown in four ways—the minimum, the maxi­
mum, the going, and a weighted average. The going rate probably
needs explanation. It is the particular exact rate which is most
frequent within the limit of the minimum and maximum.
T able

27.— Rates of wages of maintenance-of-way employees
Rates per month

Region, name of railroad, and occupation
Weighted
average

Minimum

Maximum

i $170.00
»170.00
*170.00
159.12

$190.00
190.00
190.00
201.96

$180.00
180.00
180.00

$180.03
180.00
181.08
180.54

1134.00
1130.00

160.00
155.00

145.00
138.00

146.18
137.69

Going

GANG FOREMEN

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters........................ ...........................
Painters................... ...................... ............
Plasterers, masons, and bricklayers.............
Plumbers_______ ____ ___________ ______
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers.............
Section laborers.............................................
i Effective Nov. 16, 1929.




259

TRANSPORTATION

Table 27,— Rates of wages of maintenance-of-way employees— Continued
Bates per month
Region, name of railroad, and occupation
Minimum Maximum

Going

Weighted
average

ganq foremen—continued

Eastern region— Continued.
Pennsylvania—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters.........................................
Painters............. ........... .....................
Ironworkers............................ ...........
Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers..
Plumbers................................ ...........
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers..
Section laborers..................................
New York Central—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters..........................................
Painters..............................................
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers..
Section laborers..................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters.........................................
Painters..............................................
Track and roadway—
Section laborers......................... ........
Extra gang and work-train laborers..
Southern—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters..........................................
Painters..............................................
Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers.
Track and roadway—
Section laborers.................................
Extra gang and work-train laborers..
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters..........................................
Painters............................ ............ .
Ironworkers........................................
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers..
Section laborers............ ....................
Missouri Pacific—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters......................... ................
Painters..................... ........................
Ironworkers........................................
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers..
Section laborers..................................
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe—
Bridge and building—
Painters.
______________
Ironworkers............................ ..........
Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers.
Plumbers...........................................
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers.
Section laborers..................................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters..........................................
Painters..............................................
Ironworkers........................................
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers..
Section laborers__________________
>Effective Nov. 1,1929.




$185.00
170.00

$195.00
190.00

180.00
185.00

190.00
195.00

127.00

185.00

$195.00
195.00

$190.07
184.00
195.00
186.67
190.00

140.00

137.48
138.15
220.60
220.60
141.31
133.00

* 130.00
2 136.00

140.00
151.24

127.50

135.50

170.00

177.50

*160.00
* 155.00

160.00
155.00

130.00
136.00

138.00
151.24

157.00
157.00
157.00

157.00
157.00
157.00

127.50
142.00

128.13
142.00

170.00
170.00
220.00

175.25
170.00
220.00

138.00
125.00

138.00
125.43

175.00
175.00

175.00
175.00
214.00

118.00

149.00

160.00

250.00

145.00
120.00

150.00
135.00

145.00
124.00

145.62
124.37

154.50
145.34

175.50
175.44

175.50
175.44
167.28
222.36
167.28

174.80
173.56
167.28
222.36
167.28

120.00

150.00

175.50
135.00

175.50
133.37

171.00
171.00
171.00

176.20
176.20
171.20

171.00
171.00
171.00

171.05
171.28
171.01

120.00

144.70
152.25

120.00

120.00

132.66
121.63

120.00

260

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Table 27.— Rates o f wages of maintenance-of-way employees— Continued
Rates per month
Region, name of railroad, and occupation
Minimum

Maximum

$170.00
174.00

$180.00
180.00

Going

Weighted
average

GANG foreman —continued
Central Western region—Continued.
Southern Pacific—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters _ _ ______________________

$180.00
180.00
190.00
164.00
180.00

Masons, bricklayers, anrj plasip.rfirs
Track and roadway:
Section laborers ______________________ Extra gang and wor^-train laborers - - Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters_____________________________
Painters________________________________
Ironworkers____________________________
Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers_______
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers
Section laborers_________________________
Great Northern—
Bridge and building—
Carpenters_____________________________
Track and roadway—
Extra gang and work-train laborers_______
Section laborers_________________________

$179.33
179.20
190.00
164.00
180.00
136.00
136.86

120.24

135.34

135.00
120.00

145.'00
134.50

170.00
170.00
210.00
170.00

170.00
170.00
210.00
170.00

140.00
120.24

140.00
120.54

172.50

172.50

120.00

144.86
122.27

ASSISTANT GANG FOREMEN (TRACK AND ROADWAY)
Rates per hour
Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio—
Extra gang and work-train laborers______ ____
Section laborers____________________________
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis—
Extra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers____________________________
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (L. E. & W .)—
Extra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers____________________________
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (Nickel Plate)—
Extra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers____________________________
Southeastern region:
Louisville & N ashvilleExtra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers____________________________
SouthernExtra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers____________________________
Southwestern region:
Missouri P acificExtra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers, ___________________________
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe—
Extra gang and work-train laborers ________
Section laborers __ ________________________
Chicago, Burlington & Q u in cyExtra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers____________________________
Southern P acificExtra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers____________________________
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & P acificExtra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers____________________________
Northern P acificExtra gang and work-train laborers___________
Section laborers................................................. .




* Effective Nov. 16, 1929.

$0.4700
.4300

$0.4850
.4850

$0.4700
.4700

$0.4713
.4700

.4700

.5000

.4880
.4950

.4880
.4927

.5500
.5000

.5500
.5000

.5200
.5200

.5200
.5079

.4400

183.50

.5650

398.00
391.00

398.00
390.70

3107.50
s 109.50

3107.50
3109.50

1104.00

.4656
.4600

.5147
.5147

.5147
.5147

.4995
.4969

.6050

.6050

.5900
.5400

.5918
.5400

.4850

.5250

.5250
.5250

.5250
.5214

.5400
.5400

.6000
.5700

.5400
.5400

.5408
.5419

.5350
.4850

.5900
.5350

.5350
.5350

.5357
.5225

.5343

.5612

.5392
.5612

.5392
.5593

* Per month.

261

TRANSPORTATION

T a b le 27.— Rates of wages of m a in te n a n ce -o f-w a y em p loyees— Continued
Rates per hour
Region, name of railroad, and occupation
Weighted
average

Minimum

Maximum

i $0.6375
.6200
.6400

i $0. 7450
.6500
.7800

i $0.6500
.6200
.7000

1$0.6675
.6267
.6743

. 6200

.6275

.6200
.6200

.6204

.5800

.7225

.5800
.6000

.6000

. 5625
.5950
.6200

.7900
.6950
.6400

.5925
.6200
.6400

.6240
.6200
.6331

. 5850
.5950

.6425
.6450

. 5925
.5950

.6025
.6116

1.7000

i . 6500
.5800
.6800

1.6570
.5800
.6603

.6200
.6200

.6200
.6200

.6000
.5875

.6000
. 5.67

. 5925
.5950
.6400

.6250
. 5950
.6551

.5925
.6450

.6450

Going

CARPENTERS (BRIDGE AND BUILDING)

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio..........................................
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (N. P.)___
Pennsylvania.................................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville..................................
Southern........................................................
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas...........................
Missouri Pacific............... ......................... .
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe......................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy....................
Southern Pacific. ..........................................
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific----Great Northern.............................................
PAINTERS (BRIDGE AND BUILDING)

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio........................................
New York, Chicago & St. Louis (N. P.)__
Pennsylvania...............................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville................................
Southern.......................................................
Southwestern region:
Missouri Pacific. - .......................................
St. Louis-San Francisco..............................
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe....................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy...................
Southern Pacific..........................................
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific—
Great Northern............................................

*. 6500

” ".’ 7800'

.5500

.6275

.5625

.7300

.’ 6200'

".’ 7006‘

IRONWORKERS (BRIDGE AND BUILDING)

Eastern region:
Michigan Central............................................
New York Central.......................................... .
Pennsylvania.................................................. .
Southeastern region:
Atlantic Coast Line........................... - ........... .
Seaboard Air L in e ..........................................
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas. ........................... .
Missouri Pacific............................................. .
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe.......................
Southern Pacific...............................................
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific------

.6500

.6800
.’ 7506*

.6000
.5500

.6730
.7518
.7500

.7300
.7800

.6075

.5900
.5x50

7400
8150

.8150

.6927
.6821

.7200

7800

.7200
.7800

.7200
.7632

.8100

8600

.8100

.8153

MASONS, BRICKLAYERS, AND PLASTERERS

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio.............................................
New York Central...........................................
Pennsylvania....................................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville.....................................
Southern.......................................................... .
Southwestern region:
St. Louis-San Francisco--------------------------Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe........................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy.......................
Southern Pacific........................ ................... Northwestern region:
Chicago & Northwestern.................................
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific___
1 Effective Nov. 16,1929.




i . 6375
.6400

.7473
.8100
.7300
.6000

.7300
.6000

.7500

.5500

.5847

.5950

1.0550

.7400
.7250
.7000

.7400
.7195
.7000

.6100
.6225

.6850
.7400

.6100
.7400

.6140
.7009

.5500

262

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b le 27.— Rates of wages of m a in te n a n cc-o f-w a y em ployees— Continued
Rates per hour
Region, name of railroad, and occupation
Weighted
average

Minimum

Maximum

$0.7500

$0.8100

$0.7700
.7500

$0.7700
.7563

.5825

.7100

.7399
.7000

.7399
.6950

.7200
.6675
.6200

.7900
.7250
.7000

.7400
.7000

.7420
.6963
.6768

.7150

.7550

.6200
.7550

.6200
.7407

1.4800
.4400

1.5500
.6200

1.5500
.4400

1.5260
.5033
.5336

.4700
.3000

.5200
.5000

.4700
.3000
.4900

.4807
.3060
.4900

.4600

.5150

.4600
.4800

.4745
.4800

.5100
.4650
.4500

.6100
.5225
.5500

.5425
.5225
.5100

.5462
.5035
.5102

.4925
.4850

.5675
.5350

.5350
.5350

.5260
.5179

1.3800

1.4100

1.4100

1.4130
.4132
.4000

.2750
.2400

.3800
.4100

.3200
.3000

.3260
.2807

.3400
.3275

.4450
.4100

.3400
.3400

.3433

.3325
.4050
.2300

.4000
.4750
.6900

.3325
.4025
.3700

.3421
.4054

Going

PLUMBERS (BRIDGE AND BUILDING)

Eastern region:
New York, Chicago & St. Louis................
Pennsylvania...............................................
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas ..........................
Missouri Pacific. ........................................
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe....................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy..................
Southern Pacific..........................................
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific. _
Northern Pacific..........................................
HELPERS

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio......................................
New York, Chicago & St. Louis..............
Pennsylvania.............................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville...........................
Seaboard Air L in e ...................................
Southern.....................................................
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas.......................
St. Louis-San Francisco.... ........................
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe..................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy................
Southern Pacific................................ .......
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & PacificGreat Northern----------------------------------LABORERS (EXTRA GANG AND WORK TRAIN)

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio.....................................
New York Central.....................................
Pennsylvania....... .....................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville..............................
Southern.................... ................................
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas.......................
St. Louis Southwestern.............................
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe..................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy.................
Southern Pacific.......................................
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & PacificGreat Northern--------------- ------- ----------

.3500

.3677
.3500

SECTION LABORERS

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio......................................
New York Central.....................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville.... ..........................
Southern.......... ........... ...............................
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas........................
St. Louis-San Francisco............................
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe..................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy.................
Southern Pacific.....................- ..................
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & PacificGreat Northern..........................................
i Effective Nov. 16,1929.




1.3200

1.4800

1.4300

1.4167
.4105
.3995

.2800
.2300

.3900
.4100

.3150
.2700

.3192
.2821

.2825
.2700

4000
.3800

.2825
.3200

.3120
.3206
.3421
.3510
.3512

.4000

.3325

.2900

.4300

.3700

.3500
.3700

.3900
.4100

.3770
.3964

263

TRANSPORTATION

T a b le 37.— Rates of wages of m a ln te n a n ce -o f-w a y em p loyees— Continued
Rates per hour
Region, name of railroad, and occupation
Minimum Maximum

Weighted
average

Going .

PUMPERS

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio......................................
New York Central.....................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville..............................
Southern..... ...............................................
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas........................
St. Louis-San Francisco............................
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe..................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy.................
Southern Pacific.......................................
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & PacificGreat Northern........................... .............

4$65.00

4 $144.00

4 $90.00

*30.00
* 31.71

•100.00
* 123.65

* 58.42

362.12
865.43

830.00
845.00

* 103. 53
8123.42

8 70.90
875.92

872.97

4 $96.00
94.16
80.54

.6600

.2475
.3900

.4100
.6100

.3500
12.50

.3750
127.50

.3500
82.50

1.2050

1.4030

1.2700

.4700

.3213
.4671
71.54

CROSSING AND BRIDGE FLAGMEN AND GATEMEN

Eastern region:
Baltimore & Ohio......................................
New York Central.....................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Southeastern region:
Louisville & Nashville..............................
Southern.....................................................
Southwestern region:
Missouri, Kansas & Texas __....................
St. Louis Southwestern.............................
Central Western region:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe..................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy.................
Southern Pacific........................................
Northwestern region:
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & PacificGreat Northern..........................................
i Effective Nov. 16, 1929.

•Per month.

852.48
328.43
855.90
853.88
864.92
.2500
.2200

i . 2749
•3.020
•2.667

8 78.79
893.49

8 64.92
8 60.92

•65.30
•57.42

8 100.00

357.40
881.38

3 65.89
3 72.38

881.38

* 82.19
.3064
.2902

8124.91
.4000
.3400

357.50

392.50

.3750
»72.50

4 Per month, effective Nov. 16,1930.

.3750
•75.43

* Per day.

RAILROAD SIGNALMEN

Wage rates for railroad signalmen were furnished by the Brother­
hood of Railroad Signalmen of America and are tabulated in table
28, by district, railroad, and occupation.
T a b le 28.— Rates of wages of railroad signalm en, by district, occupation, and
railroad
District, occupation, and railroad

In effect—

Rate per hour

SOUTHERN DISTRICT

General gang foremen:
Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac........
Leading signalmen and leading maintainers:
Central of Georgia..........................................
Chesapeake & Ohio............ ...........................
Jacksonville Terminal....................................
Louisville & Nashville...................................
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis..............
Seaboard Air Line..........................................
Southern..........................................................
Signalmen and signal maintainers:
Atlantic Coast Line........................................
Central of Georgia..........................................
Chesapeake & Ohio....... ................................
Jacksonville Terminal....................................
Louisville & Nashville...................................
Memphis T e r m jn » J .„,.„ ......................




$0.85
.85
.85
.90
.85
.85
.80
.85
Dec. 1,1929
-do............
Apr. 16,1929
May 1,1929
Nov. 1,1929
Feb. 28,1927

.80
.80
.80
.85
.80
.80

264
T able

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR
28.— Rates of wages of railroad signalmen, by district, occupation, and
railroad—Continued
District, occupation, and railroad

In effect­

uate per hour

southern district—continued

Signalmen and signal maintainers—Continued.
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis.......................
Norfolk & Western................................. .................
Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac..................
Seaboard Air Line....................................................
Southern....................................................................
Assistant signalmen and assistant maintainers:
Atlantic Coast Line..................................................
Central of Georgia.............. .....................- ..............
Chesapeake & Ohio..................................................
Jacksonville Terminal..............................................
Louisville & Nashville.............................................
Memphis Terminal.—.............................................
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis.......................
Norfolk & Western___ ____________ ___________
Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac..................
Seaboard Air Line....................................................
Southern...................................................................
Helpers:
Atlantic Coast Line..................................................
Chesapeake & Ohio.................................................
Jacksonville Terminal..............................................
Louisville & Nashville................... .........................
Memphis Terminal..................................................
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis.......................
Norfolk & Western— ............................................
Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac..................
Seaboard Air Line....................................................
Southern.................... ...... ........................................

Nov.
Feb.
Sept.
Dec.
Mar.

1.1929
1.1929
1.1929
1,1927
1.1929

$0.80
.80
.80
.75
.80

Dec. 1,
— .d o..
Apr. 16,1929
May 1,1929
Nov. 1,1929
Feb. 28,1927
Nov. 1,1929
Feb. 1.1929
Sept. 1.1929
Dec. 1.1927
Mar. 1.1929

.74
.66-. 70
.57-. 71
.61-. 75
. 56- 70
. 56- 70
.56- 70
.57-71
.71
.52-66
.57-71

Dec.
Apr.
May
Nov.
Feb.
Nov.
Feb.
Sept.
Dec.
Mar.

1.1929
16,1929
1.1929
1.1929
28,1927
1.1929
1.1929
1.1929
1.1927
1.1929

Feb.
Feb.
Oct.
Apr.
Mar.

1,1929
16,1929
1,1928
1,1929
1,1929

1200.00

Feb. 1,1929
___ do______
Feb. 6,1929
Feb. 1,1929
Mar. 1,1929
___ do______
.— .do______
Feb. 16,1929
Mar. 1,1929
.do..
Mar. 16,1929
Oct. 1,1928
Mar. 1,1928
Mar. 16,1929
.do.
Apr. 1,1929
Apr. 16,1929
Apr. 1,1929
.do.
Mar. 16,1929
May 1,1929
June 1,1929

.82
.84

.55
.55
.54
.54
.54
.55
.57
.50
.55

WESTERN DISTRICT

Gang foremen:
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy.......................
Chicago & Western Indiana..............- ............
Manufacturers Railway (of St. L ouis)..........
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie---Northern Pacific..............................................
Leading signalmen and leading maintainers:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe........... ............
Chicago & Alton...............................................
Chicago & Northwestern.................................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy........................
Chicago, Great Western....................... ...........
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific........
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific......................
Chicago & Western Indiana............................
Illinois Central.................................................
Kansas City Terminal.....................................
Los Angeles & Salt Lake.................................
Manufacturers Railway (of St. Louis)............
Missouri Pacific..............................- ................
Oregon Short Line............................................
Oregon-Washington R. R. & Navigation Co.
St. Louis-San Francisco R y .............................
Southern Pacific System..................................
Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis—
Texas & Pacific.................................................
Union Pacific R. R ..........................................
Western Pacific................................................
Wabash R. R ....................................................
Signalmen and signal maintainers:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe.........................
Belt Ry. of Chicago..........................................
Chicago & Alton...............................................
Chicago & Eastern Illinois..............................
Chicago & Northwestern.................................
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy........................
Chicago Great Western........ .............. ............
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific........
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific......................
Chicago & Western Indiana............................
Denver Union Terminal............ ...... ..............
Illinois Central.................................................
Kansas City Terminal.....................................
Los Angeles & Salt Lake..................................
Manufacturers Railway (of St, Louis).......... .
* Per month.




Dec. 1.1929
Mar. 1.1929
Feb. 1.1929
Dec. —, 1928
Feb. 16,1929
Dec. 1.1929
Mar. 1.1929
.do
.do...........
Feb. 16,1929
Feb. 1,1927
Mar. 1,1929
...d o__ ..........
Mar. 16,1929
Oct. 1,1928

1215.00
.95
1214.13

.83
.83
.83
.83
.83
.83
.85
.90
»214.15
.85
.85
.85
.80-. 83
.83
.83
.85

.78
.78
.78
.74
.78
.78
.78
.78
.78
.78
.78
.78
.78
.77

.85

265

TRANSPORTATION

Table 28*— Rates of wages of railroad signalmen, by district, occupation, and
railroad— Continued
District, occupation, and railroad
w e s t e r n d is t r ic t —

In effect—

continued

Signalmen and signal maintainers—Continued
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie__________________________ Apr. 1,1929
Missouri, Kansas & Texas_______________________________ ________ ....... do______
Missouri Pacific_______________ _________________________________ Mar. 1,1928
Northern Pacific__________________________1_____________________ Mar. 1,1929
Oregon Short Line................... ........................... ..................................... Mar. 16,1929
Oregon-Washington R. R. & Navigation Co________ ____ __________ ____ do______
Pt, T,nnis-SHn Frfl.nr»isr»n
- _
Apr. 1,1929
Southern Pacific, Atlantic system_________________________________ Apr. 16,1929
Southern Pacific, Pacific system__________________________________ Mar. 1,1929
Terminal Railrnad Association nf St. Louis
___ _
Apr. 1,1929
do______
Texas & Pacific_____________________ ______ _____________________ .
Union Pacific___________________________________________________ Mar. 16,1929
Western Pacific______ __________________________________________ May 1,1929
Wabash R. R ____________ ___ _________ _________________________ June 1,1929
Assistant signalmen and assistant maintainers:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fft
_
Feb. 1,1929
do _____
Chicago & Alton__________________________________________ ______
Chicago & Northwestern_________________________________________ Feb. 16,1929
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. ___________________________________ Feb. 1,1929
Chicago Great Western______ __ ____ _____________________________ Mar. 1,1929
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific................................................. ....... d o ._ ........
Chicago,
Tsianri Pacific .
do - ___
Chicago & Western Indiana
Feb. 16,1929
Mar. 1,1929
Tllinnis C entral.________. . _____.......
- ____ .
Transas City Terminal
do _____
Los Angeles & Salt Lake_________________________________________ Mar. 16,1929
Manufacturers Railway (of St. Louis)_____________________________ Oct. 1,1928
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie__________________________ Apr. 1,1929
Missouri, Kansas & Texas________________________________________
d o _____
Missouri Pacific.._______________________________________________ Mar. 1,1929
Northern Pacific________________________________________________
d o _____
Oregon Short Line ______________________________________________ Mar. 16,1929
Oregon-Washington R. R. & Navigation Co______ _________________
.do______
St. Louis-San Francisco__________ _____________________ _________ Apr. 1,1929
Southern Pacific, Atlantic system________________________ _________ Apr. 16,1929
Southern Pacific, Pacific system____ ____ _________________________ Mar. 1,1929
Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis________________________ Apr. 1,1929
Texas & Pacific......................................................................................... ....... do______
Union Pacific......................... ................................................................... Mar. 16,1929
Western Pacific_________________________________________________ May 1,1929
Wabash.. .. ................. ........... .......................................... .
.......
June 1,1929
Helpers:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe____________________________________ Feb. 1,1929
Belt Ry. of Chicago______________________________________________ Mar. 1,1929
Chicago & Alton________________________________________________ Feb. 1,1929
Chicago & Northwestern_________________________________________ Feb. 16,1929
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy____________________________________ Feb. 1,1929
Chicago, Great Western_________________________________ ___ _____ Mar. 1,1929
_do_.........
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific___________________________ .
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific.............. ................ ................................ _ ...d o ______
Chicago & Western Indiana______________________________________ Feb. 16,1929
Great Northern______________________ _____ _______ ______________
Illinois Central
.......................................................
Mar. 1,1929
Kansas City Terminal___________ _______________ ________________ . _ do__ ___
Los Angeles & Suit Lake____ _________________________ __________ _ Mar. 16,1929
Manufacturers Railway (of St. Louis). ___________________________ Oct. 1,1929
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie_______ ____ _____________ Apr. 1,1929
Missouri, Kansas & Texas_______ ____ ____________________________ ....... do............
Missouri Pacific_________________________________________________ Mar. 1,1929
Northern Pacific_________________________________________________
d o _____
Oregon Short Line_______________________ _______________________ Mar. 16,1929
Oregon-Washington R. R. & Navigation Co_______________________ ....... do______
St. Louis-San Francisco__________________________________________ Apr. 1,1929
Southern Pacific, Atlantic system_________________________________
Southern Pacific, Pacific system________ __________________________ Mar. 1,1929
Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis_________________________ Apr. 1,1929
Texas Pacific____________________________________________________ ____ do...........
Union Pacific___________________________________________________ Mar. 16,1929
Western Pacific__________________________________________________ May 1,1929
Wabash.................................................. .................................................. June 1,1929
•Per month.




Rate per hour

i $199.07
1189.90
.78
.78
.85
.79
.85
.75
.78
.78
.78
.77-. 79
.78
.78
. 55-. 69
.54-68
. 55-. 69
.54-68
. 52- 66
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
. 62- 76
.58-. 72
. 53- 67
.54-. 68
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
.54-. 68
.50-. 66
. 55-. 69
. 53- 67
.54-68
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
. 55-. 69
. 53
.53
.50-. 52
.53
. 51-. 52
.52
.53
.53
.53
.47
.53
.53
.50
.59
.53
.51
.51
.50
.50
.50
.51
.49
.53
.51
.51
.50
.53
.63

266

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Table 28.— Rates of wages of railroad signalmen, by district, occupation, and
railroad—Continued
District, occupation, and railroad

In effect­

uate per hour

EASTERN DISTRICT

General gang foremen:
Baltimore & Ohio..........................................
Staten Island Rapid Transit........................
Boston & Albany..........................................
Boston & Maine............................................
Boston Terminal...........................................
Central R. R. of New Jersey........................
Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville..............
Delaware & Hudson.
Elgin, Joliet & Eastern..
Grand Trunk Western—
Maine Central.
New York, Chicago & St. Louis............................
New York, New Haven & Hartford......................
Pennsylvania R. R .................................................
Pere Marquette.......................................................
Leading signalmen and leading maintainers:
Baltimore & Ohio....................................................
Staten Island Rapid Transit..................................
Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal....................
Boston & Albany....................................................
Brooklyn Rapid Transit Co...................................
Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh...........................
Central R. R. of New Jersey..................................
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis.........
Delaware & Hudson...............................................
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western.......................
Elgin, Joliet & Eastern...........................................
Erie R. R ......................... .......................................
Grand Central Terminal (N. Y. City)..................
Lehigh Valley..........................................................
Maine Central........................................................
Michigan Central...................................................
New York Central...................- .............................
New York, Chicago & St. Louis............................
Pennsylvania..........................................................
Pere Marquette......................................................
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie.........................................
Reading..................... .............................................
Signalmen and signal maintainers:
Baltimore & Ohio..... ......... ___..............................
Staten Island Rapid Transit.................................
Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal....................
Boston & Albany...................................................
Boston & Maine.....................................................
Brooklyn Rapid Transit Co..................................
Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh...........................
Central R. R. of New Jersey............................... .
Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville...................... .
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis (A).
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis (B)_
Delaware & Hudson............................................. .
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western.......................
Elgin, Joilet & Eastern........................................ .
Erie_____ _____________________ ____________ _
Grand Central Terminal (N. Y. City)................ .
Grand Trunk Western..........................................
Lehigh Valley........................................................
Maine Central.......................................................
Michigan Central..................................................
New York Central.................................................
New York, Chicago & St. Louis...........................
New York, New Haven & Hartford....................
Pere Marquette....... ........... ..................................
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie........................................
Reading............................................... ................
Assistant signalmen and assistant maintainers:
Baltimore & Ohio....................... ........... ..............
Staten Island Rapid Transit............ ...................
Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal...................
Boston & Albany...................................................
Boston & Maine....................................................
Brooklyn Rapid Transit.......................................
Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh..........................




1 Per month.

May 1,1929
$0.92
___ do.......... .
.92
Apr. 1,1929
>7.20
Oct. 1.1929
.84 H
Oct. 14,1929
94
Apr. 1.1929
i23o!eo
Feb. 1.1929
1200.00
July 1,1923
1 200.00
.do..
1230.00-235.00
do.
1 230.00
Apr. 1, 1929
.87
Nov. 1.1929
1220.00
Aug. 1.1929
.87
00
Feb. 1.1929
June 1.1929
i 227! 00
May 1,1929
do.
May 16,1929
Apr. 1,1929
Apr. 15,1927
Dec. 1,1929
Apr. 1,1929
do.
July 1,1923
Apr. 16,1929
July 1,1929
May 16,1929
Apr. 1,1929
Apr. 16,1929
Apr. 1,1929
do______
.do.
Nov. 1,1929
Feb. 1.1929
June 1.1929
Apr. 1.1929
Feb. 1.1929

.87
.87
.87
*7.04
*6.80
.85
.87
.88

1195.00
.87
.90
.87
.90
.87
.82
.90
.90
.87
.99
.87

.82
May 1, 1929
.82
___ do...
.82
May 16, 1929
*6.64
Apr. 1, 1929
Oct. 1, 1929
.79H
.82
Apr. 15, 1927
.80
Dec. 1, 1929
.82
Apr. 1. 1929
.78
Feb. 1, 1929
.83
Apr. 1, 1929
.79
do.
July 1, 1923 U70.00-185.00
.82
Apr. 16, 1929
.83
July 1, 1929
.82
May 16, 1929
.83-. 87
Apr. 1, 1929
.83
July 1, 1929
.82
Apr. 16, 1929
.77
Apr. 1, 1929
.83
___ do~.
do.
.83
.82
Nov. 1, 1929
.86
Aug. 1, 1929
1929
.79
June 1,
Apr. 1, 1929
Feb. 1, 1929
May 1,1929
___ do______
May 16,1929
Apr. 1,1929
Oct.
1,1929
Apr. 15,1927
Dec. 1,1929
* Per day.

. 59-. 73
. 59-. 73
. 59-. 73
2 5.84
.56H- 70H
*4.96-5.60
.67-. 71

267

TRANSPORTATION

T a b le 28.— Rates of wages of railroad sign alm en , by district, occupation, and
railroad—Continued
District, occupation, and railroad

In effect—

Rate per hour

Apr. 1,1929
____ do______
July 1,1923
Apr. 16,1929
July 1,1929
May 16,1929
Apr. 1,1929
Apr. 16,1929
Apr. 1,1929
____ do_____ _
....... do______
Nov. 1,1929
Aug. 1,1929
Feb. 1,1929
June 1,1929
Apr, 1,1929
Feb. 1,1929

$0.59-. 73
.74
.68
. 59-. 73
.60-. 74
.59-. 73
. 60-. 74
. 59-. 73
.54-. 68
. 60-. 74
.60-. 74
. 59-. 73
. 58-. 72
. 59-. 73
. 56-. 70
.60-. 74
.68

EASTERN district—continued
Assistant signalmen and assistant maintainers—Continued.
Central R. R. of New Jersey_____________________________________
Cleveland,
& St. Louis________________________
Cincinnati, Chicago
Delaware & Hudson_____________________________________________
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western________________________________
"Elgin Jrtliftt ‘Rqstflrn. . . . . . . . . . .
_
_ _ _ _ _ _
Erie.................................... ........................................................................
Grand Central Terminal (N, V, City) ... ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Lehigh Valley___________________________________________________
Maine Central
_ ____
___
Michigan Central .............. .................... .......... ............_^...........
New York Central______________________________________________
New York, Chicago & St. Louis__________________________________
New York. New Haven & Hartford_______________________________
Pennsylvania__ _________________________________________________
Pere Marquette________ _______________________________________
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie_________________________________________
Reading____ ________________________ _________ _________________
Helpers:
Baltimore & O h io_______________________________________________
Staten Island Rapid Transit______________________________________
Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal______________________________
Boston & Albany________________________________________________
Boston & Maine________ _______________________________________
Boston Terminal Co___________________________1_________________
New York Transit Corp _ ______________________________________
Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh__________________________________
Central R. R. of New Jersey. ____________________________________
Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville.______________________________
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis________________________
Delaware & Hudson_____________________________________________
Delaware, Lackawanna & Western_______________________________
Elgin, Joliet & Eastern___________________________________________
Erie....................... ...................... .............................................................
Grand Central Terminal (N. Y. C ity)____________________________
Grand Trunk Western___________________________________________
Hudson & Manhattan................................................................. 1...........
Lehigh Valley_______________________________________ ___________
Maine Central_______________________ ____ _______ _______ ________
Michigan Central_______________________________________________
New York Central
__ ____________________________
New York, Chicago & St. Louis____ ____ ____ _____ _______________
New York, New Haven & Hartford_____ _________________________
Pennsylvania___________________________________________________
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie__________________________________________
Reading________________________________________________________

May

1,1929

May 16,1929
Apr. 1,1929
Oct. 1,1929
Oct. 14,1929
Dec.
Apr.
Feb.
Apr.
July
Apr.
July
May
Apr.
July
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.

1,1929
1,1929
1,1929
1,1929
1,1923
16,1929
1,1929
16,1929
1,1929
1,1929
31,1929
16,1929
1,1929

....... do............
Nov. 1,1929
Aug. 1,1929
Feb. 1,1929
Apr. 1,1929
Feb. 1,1929

.57
.57
.57
.58
.61H-.WH
.54
W.00
.55
.57
.53
.59
.53
.57
.59
.53-. 57
.58
.57-. 70
.52^
.57
.47-50
.58
.58
.56
.54-. 56
.58
.59
.45-. 48

1 Per day.

MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS, STREET RAILWAYS, AND BUS
DRIVERS

The union rates of wages for motormen and conductors and bus
drivers were obtained, wherever such organization existed, for each
of the cites covered by the general union wage survey as listed in
part 1 of this report.
MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS

In Table 29 union scales of wages for 52,839 motormen and con­
ductors, members of the organizations covered, in selected cities are
shown. The general average rate per hour for all motormen and
conductors combined was found to be 69.1 cents in 1929 as com­
pared with 68.5 cents in 1928, an increase of nine-tenths of 1 per
cent over 1928.
99193°— 30------ 18




268

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR
T a b le

29.— Wages of m o to r m en an d co n d u cto rs
Rates of wages per hour

City

May 15,
1929

May 15,
1928

Rates of wages per hour

City

For Reg­ For
Reg­ over­
over­
ular
time* ular time 1
Atlanta, Ga.:
2-man cars—
First 9 months..........
10 to 18 months.........
After 18 months........
1-man cars—
First 9 months..........
10 to 18 months.........
After 18 months........
Birmingham, Ala.:
2-man cars—
First year..................
Second year..............
After 2 years.......... .
1-man cars—
First year..................
Second year..............
After 2 years.............
Boston, Mass.:
Rapid transit lines—
Guards—
First 3 months.......
4 to 12 months.......
After 1 year............
Motormen—
After l year______
Surface lines—
1-man cars_________
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths__
4 to 12 months.......
After 1 year............
Bridgeport, Conn.:
2-man cars—
4 to 12 months...........
After 1 year...............
1-man cars—
1 to 3 months............
4 to 12 months______
After 1 year...............
Butte, Mont.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months_____
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year...............
1-man cars....................
Charleston, S. C.:
1-man cars—
First 3 months..........
4 to 12 months...........
After 1 year...............
Chicago, 111.:
Elevated lines—
Guards—
Extra men—
First 3 months__
4 to 12 months...
After 1 year........
Regular men..........
Conductors.......... —
Motormen—
After 1 year and
regular men........
Surface lines—
2-man cars—
First 3 months
4 to 12 months.......
After 1 year............
“ Owl” cars............
1-man cars.................

Cents
50.0
55.0
58.0
57.0
62.0
65.0
44.0
49.0
54.0
49.0
54.0
59.0

59.5
65.5
75.0
78.5
85.0
59.5
65.5
75.0

Cents
1X 50.0
IX 55.0
1X 58.0
1X
IX
lX

IX
VA
lX
IX
IX
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
IX
ix
ix
IX

57.0
62.0
65.0

IX

IX
IX
IX
IX
lX

44.0
49.0
54.0

IX
IX
IX

49.0
54.0
59.0

ix
IX

59.5
65.5
75.0

ix

IX
IX

78.5

IX
IX

59.5
65.5
75.0

ix
ix
ix
ix
IX

62.0
65.0
65.0

ix
ix
IX
IX
ix

58.0
62.0
62.0
65.0
69.0

IX

61.0
63.0
65.0
75.0

1
1
1
1

61.0
63.0
65.0
75.0

1
1
1
1

49.0
51.0
53.0

IX
ix
ix

49.0
51.0
53.0

ix
IX
IX

58.0
62.0

68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
73.0

IX
ix
IX
IX
ix

67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
72.0

78.0

ix

77.0

71.0
74.0
76.0
78.0
84.0

ix
ix
ix

70.0
73.0
75.0
77.0
83.0

IX
iX

IX
ix

IX
ix
ix
iB

ix
IX

ix
ix
ix
IX

May 15,
1928

For Reg­ For
Reg­ over­
over­
ular time1 ular time^
Cincinnati, Ohio:
2-man cars—
First 3 months........ .
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year..............
1-man cars....................
Cleveland, Ohio:
2-man cars—
First 3 months........ .
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year________
1-man cars....................
Davenport, Iowa. (See
Rock Island (111.) dis­
trict.)
Dayton, Ohio:
1-man cars—
First 3 months.........
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year..............
Des Moines, Iowa:
2-man cars—
First 3 months.........
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year.............
Detroit, Mich, (munic­
ipal lines):
2-man cars—
First 6 months........ .
7 to 12 months_____
After 1 year.............
“ Owl” cars..........
1-man cars—
First 6 months.........
7 to 12 months..........
After 1 year________
“ Owl” cars..............
Erie, Pa.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months..........
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year......... .
1-man cars—
First 3 months.........
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year..............
Fall River, Mass.:
1-man cars....................
Grand Rapids, Mich.:
2-man cars—
First 6 months_____
After 6 months.........
1-man ears—
First 6 months.........
After 6 months.........
Little Rock, Ark.:
1-man cars—
First year.................
Second year..............
Third year................
After 3 years.............
Manchester, N. H.:
1-man cars....................
Memphis, Tenn.:
2-man cars—
First year.................
Second year..............
After 2 years.............
1-man cars—
First year.................
Second year_______
After 2 years_______

i Regular rate multiplied by number shown, or at the sum stated.
1 No overtime rate.




May 15,
1929

Cents
53.0
56.0
58.0
65.0

Cents

I X 53.0

IX

IX 56.0
IX 58.0

IX

67.0
70.0
72.0
77.0

I X 67.0

ix

IX
IX

ix

72.0
77.0

51.0
53.0
55.0

ix
ix
ix

51.0
53.0
55.0

ix
ix
ix

53.0
56.0
59.0

ix
ix
ix

53.0
56.0
59.0

ix
ix
ix

67.0
71.0
75.0
85.0

82c.
82c.
82c.
(2)

67.0
71.0
75.0
85.0

82c.
82c.
82c.
87c.

72.0
76.0
80.0
90.0

87c. 72.0
87c.
87c. 76.0
87c.
87c. 80.0
87c.
(2)
.........

ix

65.0

i X 70.0

ix
ix

3ix
3IX
3ix

47.0
51.0
55.0

I X 47.0
I X 51.0
I X 55.0

52.0
56.0
60.0

ix
ix

52.0
56.0

69.0

ix

69.0

IX

IX 60.0

3IX

3ix
3ix

49.0
51.0

59c.
61c.

49.0
51.0

59c.
61c.

54.0
56.0

64c.
06c.

54.0
56.0

64c.
66c.

I X 52.0

IX

IX

52.0
53.0
54.0
56.0

ix
ix

67.0

IX 67.0

ix
ix

47.5
52.5
57.5

1
1
1

47.5
52.5
57.5

ix
IX
ix

52.5
57.5
62.5

1
1
1

52.5
57.5
62.5

VA
IX
IX

53.0
54.0
56.0

* For extra runs IX-

IX
IX

269

TRANSPORTATION
T able 29.— Wages of motormen and conductors— Continued

Rates of wages per hour

Rates of wages per hour

City

May 15,
1929

May 15,
1928

For
Reg­ over­ Reg­
ular time ular
Moline, 111. (See Rock
Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, Mich.:
1-man cars—
First year_________
Second year----------After 2 years_______
Newark, N. J.:
1-man cars—
First 3 months-------4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year..............
New Haven, Conn.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months_____
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year............. .
1-man cars—
First year.................
After 1 year........ .....
New Orleans, La.:
2-man cars—
First 6 months........ .
Second 6 months___
After 1 year............. .
1-man cars—
First 6 months........ .
Second 6 months___
After 1 year............. .
New York, N. Y.:
Elevated and subway
lines—
Conductors—
First 2 years_____
After 2 years_____
Guards—
First year__
Second year.
After 2 years.
Motormen—
First year__
Second year.
After 2 years.
Peoria, 111.:
1-man cars—
First year____
Second y ear...
After 2 years__
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months.
4 to 12 months.
After 1 y ear...
1-man cars..........
Portland, Me.:
1-man cars—
After 1 year.. .
Portland, Oreg.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months.
4 to 12 months.
After 1 y ear...
1-man cars—
First 3 months.
4 to 12 months.
After 1 year...
Providence, R. I.:
2-man cars—
After 1 year...
1-man cars—
After 1 y ear...




For
over­
time

Cents
49.0
52.0
56.0

Cents
IK 49.0
IK 52.0
IK 56.0

IK
IK
IK

61.0
63.0
65.0

IK 61.0
IK 63.0
IK 65.0

IK
IK
IK

55.0
58.0
62.0

IK 55.0
IK 58.0
IK 62.0

IK
IK
IK

65.0
69.0

IK 65.0
IK 69.0

IK
IK

45.0
47.0
51.0

XK 45.0
IK 47.0
IK 51.0

IK
IK
IK

50.0
52.0
56.0

IK 50.0
IK 52.0
IK 56.0

IK

60.0
62.0

IK 60.0
IK 62.0

IK
IK

53.1
54.1
57.4

IK 53.2
IK 54.1
IK 57.4

IK
IK
IK

72.5
79.9
86.1

IK 72.5
IK 79.9
IK 86.1

IK
IK
IK

53.5
55.5
57.5

l
l
70c.

52.5
55.5
57.5

65c.
68c.
70c.

63.0
68.0
70.0
75.0

IK
IK
IK
IK

63.0
68.0
70.0
75.0

IK
IK
IK
IK

60.0

IK 60.0

IK

58.0
60.0
62.0

IK 58.0
IK 60.0
IK 62.0

IK
IK
IK

64.0
66.0
68.0

IK 64.0
IK 66.0
IK 68.0

IK

65.0

IK 64.0

IK

71.0

IK 70,0

IK

IK

City

May 15,
1929

May 15,
1928

For Reg­ For
Reg­ over­
ular time ular over­
time
Rochester, N. Y .:
Cents
2-man cars—
First 3 months......... 51.0
4 to 12 months.......... 53.0
After 1 year..... ......... 55.0
1-man cars.................. . 60.0
Interurban................... 57.0
Rock Island (111.) dis­
trict:
1-man cars—
First 6 months......... 54.5
7 to 12 months_____ 56.5
Over 1 year............... 58.5
St. Louis, Mo.:
2-man cars—
First year.________ 50.0
Second year......... . . . 56.0
Third year................ 62.0
After 3 years............. 67.0
Salt Lake City, Utah:
2-man cars—
After 1 year............... 52.0
1-man cars.................... 57.0
San Francisce, Calif.:
Municipal lines
2-man cars................. 75.0
Scranton, Pa.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months-------- 57.0
4 to 12 months.......... 62.0
After 1 year________ 65.0
1-man cars—
First 3 months_____ 65.0
4 to 12 months______ 70.0
After 1 year............... 73.0
Seattle, Wash.:
Municipal lines—
2-man cars—
First 6 months___ 60.0
6 to 12 months. .
67.0
After 1 year___
70.0
1-man cars—
First 6 months—
66.0
6 to 12 months___ 73.0
After 1 year........... 76.0
Cable cars, gripmen—
First 6 months___ 67.0
6 to 12 months___ 74.0
After 1 year........... 77.0
Other lines—
1-man cars—
First 6 months___ 59.0
6 to 12 months___ 63.0
Second year......... . 67.0
After 2 years_____ 71.0
Springfield, Mass.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months_____ 58.0
4 to 12 months.......... 63.0
After 1 year............. 68.0
1-man cars.................. . 76.0
Toledo, Ohio:
2-man cars—
First 3 months_____ 50.0
4 to 12 months......... 52.0
After 1 year............. 55.0
1-man cars.................. . 60.0
Washington, D. C.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months_____ 52.0
4 to 12 months......... 56.0
After 1 year............. 58.0

Cents
51.0
53.0
55.0
60.0
57.0

71c.
73c.
75c.
80c.
77c.

IK 54.5
IK 56.5
IK 58.5

IK

75c.
75c.
75c.
75c.
m

1H
m
1H
m

50.0
56.0
62.0
67.0

IK
IK

54.0
59.0

IK

75.0

IK
IK
IK

57.0
62.0
65.0

IK

65.0
70.0
73.0

IK

IH

lH

IH

1H

IK

60.0
67.0
70.0
66.0
73.0
76.0
67.0
74.0
77.0
59.0
63.0
67.0
71.0
58.0
63.0
68.0

76.0

82Kc. 50.0 82Kc.
82Kc. 52.0 82^c.
82Kc. 55.0 82KC.
90c. 60.0 m .
IK
IK
IK

52.0
56.0
58.0

IK

270

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR
T a b le 29.— Wages of m otorm en and co n d u cto rs — Continued

City

Wichita, Kans.:
First 6 months__
Second 6 months.
Third 6 months..
Fourth 6 months
After 2 years.......
Worcester, Mass.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months.
4 to 12 months.
After 1 year___
1-man cars..........
York, Pa.:
2-man cars—
First 6 months.
6 to 12 months.

Rates of wages per hour

Rates of wages per hour

May 15,1929 May 15,1928

May 15,1929 May 15,1928

City

For Reg­ For
over­
ular over­
time ular time

Cents
45.0
47.0
49.0
51.0
65.0

Cents
45.0
47.0
49.0
51.0
55.0

68.0
63.0

68.0
63.0

68.0

68.0

76.0

76.0

48.0
49.0

46.8
47.9

IH
m
m

IH
lH

IH

IH

York, Pa.—Continued.
Second year..............
Third year................
Fourth year....... ......
Fifth year and after.
1-man cars—
Second year..............
Third year................
Fourth year..............
Fifth year and after.
Youngstown, Ohio:
1-man cars—
First 3 months..........
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year...............

For Reg­ For
over­
ular over­
time ular time
Cents
50.0
52.0
54.0
55.0

Cents
49.0
50.1
52.3
53.4

55.0
57.0
59.0
60.0

54.5
55.6
57.8
58.9

55.0
59.0
64.0

1 54.0
1 57.0
1H 63.0

BUS DRIVERS

Bus-drivers’ rates are shown in detail, by cities, in Table 30. In
previous reports these as well as motormen and conductors were in­
cluded with the trades included in Part 1 of this report. The general
average rate for 1929 was 70.5 cents, as compared with 66.6 cents in
1928, an increase of 3.9 cents per hour, or 5.9 per cent.
T a b le 30.— Wages of bu s drivers

City

Atlanta, Ga:
Single deck—
First 9 months.........
10 to 18 months........
After 18 months.......
Double deck—
First 9 months.........
10 to 18 months........
After 18 months.......
Birmingham, Ala.:
First year....................
Second year.................
Third year...................
Boston, Mass..................
Butte, M ont__.............. .
Cincinnati, Ohio:
First 3 months.............
4 to 12 months...........
After 1 year............... .
Omnibus......................
Cleveland, Ohio:
After 1 year..................
Davenport, Iowa. (See
Rock Island (111.) dis­
trict.)
Detroit, Mich, (munici­
pal):
1-man operators—
Double deck—
First 6 months___
7 to 12 months___
After 1 year.......... .
Single deck—
After 1 year.......... .
Des Moines, Iowa......... .
Erie, Pa...........................

Rates of wages per hour

Rates of wages per hour

May 15,1929 May 15,1928

May 15,1929 May 15,1928

For Regu­ For
Regu­ over­
over­
lar time 1 lar time
1
Cents
50.0
55.0
58.0

IH
IH
IH
IH
IH

Cents
50.0
55.0
58.0

57.0
62.0
65.0

57.0
62.0
IH 65.0

49.0
54.0
59.0
85.0
75.0

1H 54.0
IH 59.0
IH 85.0

60.0
63.0
65.0
52.5

IH
IH
IH
lH

60.0
63.0
65.0
52.5

IH

77.0

IX 77.0

lh

49.0

1

72.0
76.0
80.0

87c. 72.0
87c. 76.0
87c. 80.0

87c.
87c.
87c.

75.0
59.0
60.0

82c. 75.0
m 59.0
1H 60.0

82c.
in
ih

City

For Regu­ For
Regu­ over­
lar time 1 lar over­
time 1
Grand Rapids, M ich___
Moline, 111. (See Rock
Island (111.) district.)
Little Rock, Ark______
Newark, N. J.:
First 3 months.............
4 to 12 months.............
After 1 year..................
New Orleans, La............
Peoria, 111........................
Portland, Oreg.:
First 3 months.............
4 to 12 months.............
After 1 year..... ............
Sight-seeing busses___
Providence, R. I.............
Rochester, N. Y___........
Rock Island (111.) district.
St. Louis, M o .................
San Francisco, Calif.:
Municipal lines.......... .
Scranton, Pa................. .
Springfield, Mass.......... .
Toledo, Ohio..................
Washington, D. C.:
First 3 months_______
4 to 12 months............ .
After 1 year..................
Wichita, Kans.:
First 6 months_______
After 6 months............
Worcester, Mass........... .
Youngstown, Ohio:
First 3 months.............
4 to 12 months............ .
After 1 year..................

* Regular rate multiplied by number shown, or at the sum stated.




Cents
56.0

Cents

50.0

m

61.0
63.0
65.0
56.0
57.5

m
m
m
m
70c.

64.0
66.0
68.0
71.0
55.0
58.5
72.0

64.0
66.0
68.0
50.0
70.0
75c. 55.0
m 58.5
IK 72.0

80.0
73.0
76.0
60.0

m
m
m
90c.

80.0
73.0
76.0
60.0

52.0
56.0
58.0

m
m

m

52.0
56.0
58.0

43.0
45.0
76.0

m
m
m

43.0
45.0
76.0

55.0
59.0
64.0

m
m
m

54.0
57.0
63.0

61.0
63.0
65.0
56.0
57.5

m
m

m
m

TRANSPORTATION

271

RAILROAD TELEGRAPHERS

The data in Table 31, furnished by the Order of Railroad Telegra­
phers, shows hourly wages for the specified occupations and railroads
given. Telegraphers work an 8-hour day and a 48-hour week, with
time and one-half for overtime. The data cover a membership of
22,698.
T able

31.— Average service rates of wages in railroad telegraphy, by specified
occupations and railroads

Occupation and railroad

Rate
per
hour

Agents, large stations, hourly basis:
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe............... $0.8923
Baltimore & Ohio................................... .6740
Chicago & Alton___________________ _ .6321
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul.......... . .7562
Illinois Central...................................... . .7187
Louisville & Nashville______________ _ .7195
Missouri, Kansas & Texas of Texas___
.7350
New York Central, East____________ _
Oregon-Washington R. R. & Naviga­
tion Co................................................. .6815
.7547
Pere Marquette......................................
St. Louis-San Francisco......................... .8198
Seaboard Air Line...................... ........... .8377
.8367
Southern Pacific, Atlantic system........
Southern Pacific, Pacific system...........
Agents, large stations, monthly basis:
.8384
Baltimore & Ohio.............................. ...
.8796
Chicago & Alton....................................
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul-..........
Illinois Central....................................... .9414
Missouri, Kansas & Texas of Texas----- .8703
Oregon-Washington R. R. & Naviga­