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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S / *1 * ’ llO# J£7 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR SERIES UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR MAY 15, 1927 MARCH, 1928 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 1928 A D D I T I O N A L C O P IE S OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS U.S.GOYERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 35 C E N T S P E R C O P Y CONTENTS Page 1-3 Summary_______________________________________________ ______ ____ Average hourly rates of wages and number of changes in union scales, by trades___________________________________________________________ 3-7 Weekly hours of labor, by trades-------------------------------------------------------7-9 Per cent of change in weekly rates of wages, 1926, compared with each specified year from 1907__________________________________________ 10, 11 Index numbers of all trades combined, 1907 to 1927___________________ 12, 13 Index numbers of building trades____________________________________ 13 Index numbers by trades, 1907 to 1927_______________________________ 14-21 Selected trades (13 cities)___________________________________________ 22-72 Scope of data_______________________________________________________72, 73 Explanation of terms and methods___________________________________ 74, 77 T able A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities............................................ 78-233 hi BULLETIN OF THE U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS no. 457 WASHINGTON march, ms UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1 5 ,1 9 2 7 SUMMARY The Bureau of Labor Statistics presents in this report the union wage scales as of Maj 15, 1927, for 862,308 members of organized trades as found in 66 important industrial cities. Following is a list of trade groups and the total number of members in each group presented in this report. N um ber of members Bakers______________________________________________ Building trades______________________________________ Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers__________________ Granite and stone trades_____________________________ Laundry workers____________________________________ Linemen____________________________________________ Longshoremen__ ____________________________________ Printing and publishing: Book and job___________________________________ Newspaper______________________________________ Street railways: Motormen and conductors____________ Bus drivers__________________________________________ Barbers_____________________________________________ 19, 170 539, 423 81, 260 5, 796 3, 876 3, 464 40, 212 57, 832 27, 586 57, 289 2, 730 23, 670 Total_________________________________________ 862,308 Eighty trades and subdivisions of trades have been included. Most agreements for the year are settled before M ay 15. The average rates for the several trades and groups of trades in 1927 in comparison with the rates in 1926 appear in Table 1, page 4. The hourly rates of wages for all trades herein shown taken collec tively, exclusive of the street railway occupations, show an advance from $1,148 per hour in 1926 to $1,190 per hour in 1927, an increase of 3.7 per cent. Following is a list of trade groups for which data are shown in this report and the per cent of change in hourly wages as compared with 1926. Bus drivers have been omitted from these groups because data were not secured until 1927. Trade groups showing increase in hourly wages in 1927 over 1926 Per cent of increase Bakers________________________________ _________________ 3. Building trades__________________________________________ 3. Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers__ .___________________ 6. Printing and publishing: Book and job____________________ 2. Printing and publishing: Newspaper----------------------------------3. Street railways (motormen and conductors)________________ 3. 5 5 2 4 0 0 1 2 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR Trade groups showing decrease in hourly wages in 1927 under 1926 . Per cent of decrease Granite and stone cutters_________________________________ 0. 7 Laundry workers_________________________________________2. 0 Linemen________________________________________________ .2 Longshoremen___________________________________________ 2. 2 Weekly hours for all trades taken as a unit have changed but slightly since 1926, having decreased 0.5 per cent. The only sig nificant changes in hours per week were those for chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, which showed a decrease of 1.4 per cent, and for longshoremen, a decrease of "1.3 per cent. Linemen showed an increase of 0.2 per cent and granite and stone trades an increase of 0.1 per cent. The other groups had slight decreases. The average hours for the United States in all trades herein cov ered, not including street railways, are 45.2 per week. The rates and hours of street railway motormen and conductors do not enter into the grand averages for all trades combined, as men in these occupations do not have uniform hours. For their rates see page 228. In the following statement the average hours for the several groups are shown. Hours for bus drivers and motormen and conductors are omitted because of irregularity of rims. Barbers’ hours are omitted because hours agreed to are for time shop is open and are mini mum hours. Average hours per week in 1927, by trade groups Trade group: Hours per week Bakers_____________________________________________47. 7 Building trades_____________________________________ 43. 7 Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers_________________ 54. 7 Granite and stone cutters____________________________44. 0 Laundry workers___________________________________ 47. 8 Linemen___________________________________________ 46. 1 Longshoremen______________________________________ 44. 7 Printing and publishing: Book and job _______________ 44. 3 Printing and publishing: Newspaper_________________ 45. 2 For convenience in comparisons, all rates are shown per full-time week as well as per hour. The average full-time weekly rates for 1927 for all trades combined showed an advance of 3.2 per cent over the 1926 figures. Weekly rates in 1927 showed small increases in several groups, ranging irom one-tenth of 1 per cent for linemen to 4 per cent for chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers. Three groups showed de creases—longshoremen, 3.6 per cent; laundry workers, 2 per cent; and granite and stone trades, 0.6 per cent. It is impossible, of course, to follow up the thousands of individual union members and get from them the amount of time they work and the amount of time they do not work; hence no statement can be made of their actual earnings in a week or in a year. This report can treat only of rates of wages as distinct from actual earnings. This year, in addition to the foregoing, a tabulation has been made of the rates of wages for 2,730 bus drivers and 23,670 barbers, for which see pages 231 and 232. The majority of the organized bus drivers were found to be in the street railway local unions and in most cases the busses are auxiliary to the electric street railways. It was found impracticable to tabu late the number of hours worked and the full-time earnings per week RATES OF WAGES IN SPECIFIED TRADES 3 for bus drivers owing to the variation in length and the shifting of trips, as is also the case with street-railway motormen and conductors. The manner of the compensation of barbers is such that it is im practicable to show rates per hour or total full-time earnings per week. As shown on page 232, organized barbers are usually paid a guaranteed rate per full-time week and in addition participate on some per centage basis in receipts over a specified amount per week. In a few cases, compensation is based entirely on a percentage of the amount taken in, with no guaranty given. The hours shown are minimum full-time hours per week exclusive of time taken for meals. The agreements provide that the barber shop shall close daily at a definite time and that the barbers shall continue working on all patrons in the shop at that time, no extra compensation being allowed for the overtime. For a description of the scope of this report and the methods fol lowed see pages 72 and 74. AVERAGE HOURLY RATES OF WAGES AND NUMBER OF CHANGES IN UNION SCALES, BY TRADES The average money rates of wages per hour as of M ay 15, 1927 and 1926, for the country as a whole are given for each trade and for trade groups in Table 1. These averages were obtained by multi plying each hourly rate by the number of members of the union, then adding the products and the number of members and dividing the aggregate wages by the aggregate number of members. The membership is held strictly confidential and is used only for the purpose of computing the averages. There are tabulated for 1927, 4,595 union-scale quotations, for 335 of which there are no comparable data for 1926. Of the 4,260 union-scale quotations for which there are comparable data for 1926, 2,742 had not changed during the year and 1,518 had changed in rates or hours or in both of these items. There are 1,409 instances of an increase in hourly wage rates in 1927 as compared with 1926, 1,291 instances of an increase in wage rates per week, and 35 instances of an increase in hours of labor. There are 64 instances of a reduc tion in hourly wage rates in 1927 as compared with 1926, 96 instances of a reduction in wage rates per week, full time, and 146 instances of a reduction in hours of labor. Of the 35 instances of increase in the hours of labor, 10 occurred in the bakery trades, 3 in the building trades, 11 in chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, 2 in the granite and stone trades, 1 in linemen, 2 in longshoremen, 4 in book and job printing trades, and 2 in the newspaper printing trades. T a b le 1.— Average rates of wages per hour and number of union-scale quotations for May 15,1927, compared with May 15,1926, in specified trades for the United States Union-scale quotations, 1927 Trade and occupation 1.309 1.603 2.101 .854 1.311 1.389 1.422 1.317 1.379 1.060 1.302 .750 1.433 1.033 1.379 1.323 1.026 1.395 1.206 1.247 1.565 1.914 .851 1.267 1.207 1.439 1. 255 1.321 1.038 1.267 .932 1.382 1.002 1.336 1.239 1.002 1.339 1. 216 9.336 1.492 1.448 .990 1.291 1.349 1.335 1.566 1.628 1.068 i 7.230 1.434 1.417 .996 1.240 1.305 1.199 1.523 1.595 1.058 De crease No change In crease D e crease No change In crease De crease 44 32 12 216 25 2 233 10 7 243 17 14 16 10 3 10 16 2 1 4 8 16 9 2 10 16 2 1 4 8 1 5 i! 3 i1 2 1 1 1 5 3 2 2 1 1 34 61 9 39 61 6 13 12 52 2 35 4 44 43 93 26 39 59 10 2 6 1 1 1 4 2 1 4 1 17 50 50 9 9 59 7 42 60 32 No change BAKERY TRADES 260 BUILDING TRADES Asbestos workers Bricklayers ____ i Rowpr tnnnpl anrl naiscnn B uilding laborers Carpenters -- - - ____ - - ___________ M illw r ig h ts PornnAfrv.flArtr lovorQ W h a r f onH hrirlf/o fini<5hpr<3 TTa1r\Ai*Q QtTll AtAl^S TTolriArQ l?iTioiTi^Ar^ and Al071AfQ IJn/l narriArc Tric?iAa wiVflmoTI FixturB hangers Lathers: Piece work T im e work M arble setters __ __ - - ___________ _____________ - ____ TTp1npr<! IVTaooi/i ortH f,Al*rQ| 77A WftflrAfQ Pfli'ntprs Ploctflfftffi . . ...... ..... - - 37 67 13 46 65 12 13 14 57 3 37 5 45 44 110 29 42 59 14 ! 21 63 51 15 14 65 10 43 64 36 !1 j I I 1i j; ! I | j! 35 66 12 42 63 7 13 12 55 2 35 ! i ! ! ! j i 1 5 12 17 3 1 4 11 9 9 44 43 98 26 40 59 11 25 27 32 6 7 23 6 25 26 29 6 6 23 5 19 5 16 15 3 5 17 4 11 10 5 4 12 12 3 5 14 2 11 8 3 ! 4 i 56 51 10 10 63 9 43 64 33 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 19 55 9 32 47 5 12 8 47 2 26 4 19 16 1 69 20 34 36 6 14 43 37 7 5 49 6 32 56 29 9 25 26 28 6 6 23 5 (2) 12 12 3 5 13 1 10 8 3 1 4 1 1 (2) 3 3 1 4 2 1 4 2 18 52 7 30 46 4 12 8 47 2 26 4 19 16 66 20 33 36 5 (2) 41 36 6 5 46 6 32 52 28 1 3 2 3 1 OF LABOR 273 In crease HOURS $0,925 iNumber Number compa having changes rable from with 1926 1926 AND $0,957 Hours per week OF WAGES N um ber Wage rates per week, full time SCALES M a y 15, M a y 15, 1926 1927 Wage rates per hour UNION Average rates of wages per hour ^ 1.409 .975 1.330 .860 1.535 1.415 .947 1. 563 1.464 1.420 1.454 .979 1. 381 .957 1. 291 .969 1.466 1. 376 .906 1. 545 1. 358 1.372 1.389 .968 1.323 16 1 5 23 11 12 25 12 11 5 411 .703 .706 .704 .657 .673 .663 357 178 535 284 154 438 89 48 137 82 48 130 7 1. 242 1.400 1. 321 1.250 1.404 62 54 16 13 29 2 116 57 46 103 13 12 1.330 25 2 .432 .991 .817 .441 .993 .835 53 42 44 47 36 34 3 5 8 3 4 2 .522 .996 1.105 1.223 .489 .975 1.085 1.209 51 82 69 59 48 80 69 59 16 15 29 22 15 15 28 22 1 8.150 1.162 1. 234 1.148 1.276 .837 3.160 1.121 1.195 1.085 1. 218 .827 1 64 22 34 47 150 1 60 19 32 46 144 26 13 11 38 55 24 13 9 37 53 2 1.121 .941 1.021 1.119 .932 151 112 842 138 100 796 56 49 330 54 43 313 17 1 1 1 11 46 7 34 7 14 48 24 40 44 27 45 10 1, 090 17 1 16 1 5 23 11 11 25 12 11 5 400 4 2 1 48 1 1 46 6 34 7 14 48 24 38 44 27 44 10 1,045 3 52 205 110 315 7 4 11 17 9 26 3 1 1 62 6 50 8 19 71 35 50 68 39 56 16 1,457 CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS Chauffeurs........................................................... ............ Teamsters and drivers.................................................... A ll chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers___ 195 106 301 74 44 5 118 5 42 34 14 13 2 41 33 76 27 2 74 1 1 2 44 32 32 3 3 2 2 5 44 31 27 1 2 32 65 40 37 12 11 29 22 2 1 2 1 34 6 21 8 89 (2) 25 13 9 37 48 1 4 14 83 53 469 48 43 297 7 260 141 401 GRANITE AND STONE TRADES Granite cutters................................................................ Stonecutters..................................................................... A ll granite and stone tr a d e s ........................... 56 45 101 MISCELLANEOUS L aundry workers.... ........................................................ Linem en.......... —. . . .......... ..................... ....................... Longshorem en. ............................................................... 2 5 47 33 27 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB B indery w om en____ _____________________________ B ookbinders_____________________________________ C o m p o s ito r s ...____________ _____________________ Electrotypers................................................................... M achine operators: Piece w ork............................................................... T im e work............................................ ............... . M achine tenders (machinists)..................................... M achinist operators........................ .............................. Photo-engravers........... ........... .............. ....................... Press assistants and feeders.................: ....................... Pressmen: Cylinder_________ ____________________________ Platen......................................................................... A ll printing and publishing: B ook and job— i Per 1,000 laths. .997 * Weekly rates for piece workers not reported. 1 2 2 (2) 1 2 1 4 1 4 17 34 67 40 37 (2) 34 6 21 8 92 89 53 482 8 Per 1,000 ems. 3 4 2 1 2 1 5 4 6 3 23 45 76 67 59 1 57 19 32 45 139 132 97 769 TRADES 17 1 16 1 5 23 11 15 25 12 13 6 455 IN SPECIFIED 63 7 50 8 19 71 35 53 69 39 57 16 1, 512 OF WAGES 1. 278 64 10 53 8 23 74 39 54 72 41 57 20 1, 609 RATES Plumbers and gas fitters............................................... Laborers..................................................................... Sheet-metal w orkers. .................................................... Ship carpenters................................................................ Slate and tile roofers....................................................... Steam and sprinkler fitters........................................... Helpers....................................................................... Stonemasons..................... .............................................. Structural-iron workers................................................. Finishers.............................. ........... ........................ T ile layers............ ........................................................... Helpers....................................................................... A ll building trades.............................................. T a b le 1.— Average rates of wages per hour and number of union-scale quotations for May 15,1927, compared with May 15, 1926, in specified trades for the United States— Continued Union-scale quotations, 1927 Trade and occupation M a y 15, M a y 15, 1927 1926 N um ber In crease De- No change Wage rates per week, full time In- De- No change Hours per week In crease D e crease No change PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER 3.154 1.135 82 *. 160 1.268 1.260 72 1.144 1.275 1.089 1.203 1.070 1.204 1.038 1.109 1.266 1.541 1.213 1.557 1.066 1.220 1.013 1.155 1.007 1.141 1.138 1.190 1.155 .700 .682 (0 .662 « 1.190 «1.148 A ll printing and publishing: Newspaper.. (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9 75 41 8 65 33 60 49 10 7 39 121 103 31 121 121 102 59 52 31 858 436 13 15 31 410 825 BUS DRIVERS AND STREET RAILWAYS Bus drivers____________________________________ M otorm en and conductors______ _______________ A ll trades above covered. 8 W eekly rates for piece workers not reported. 3 Per 1,000 ems. < N o data for 1926. 53 199 (4) 176 (4)58 (<) 1,260 1,518 1,409 55 (4) 64 0) (5) (4) 118 2,787 • 1,291 6 96 * 2,661 6 35 * N ot reported. * N ot including bus drivers, piece workers and street railway motormen and conductors. (5) (6) • 146 # 3,903 OF LABOR «. 150 1.176 80 65 41 70 1.249 HOURS $1.120 AND $1.149 1.290 OF WAGES Compositors: D a y w o rk ................................................................ Night w ork ..................... ....................................... Machine operators, day work: Piece w ork............................................................... Tim e w ork................................. ............................ M achine operators, night work: Piece work......................................... ..................... Tim e w ork............................................................... Machine tenders (m achinists): D ay w ork................................................................ Night w ork............................................................. Machinist operators: D a y w ork................................................................ Night w ork............................................................. Photo-engravers: D ay w ork................................................................ Night w ork............................................................. Pressmen, web presses: D a y w o r k ..' ........................................................... N ight w ork............................................................. Stereotypers: D a y w o rk ............................................................... Night w o r k ............................................................ SCALES Number Number com pa having rable changes with from 1926 Wage rates per hour UNION Average rates of wages per hour O* WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES 7 Table 1 shows that of the 260 bakery trade quotations comparable with 1926,32 had an increase, 12 a decrease, and 216 had no change in wage rates per hour; 25 had an increase, 2 a decrease, and 233 no change in wage rates per week, full time; while 10 had an increase, 7 a decrease, and 243 no change in the number of hours per week. The other items of the table may be read in like manner. Owing to the shifting of trips and the many variations of hours of work in the operation of street cars, the hours per week and rates of wages per week of motormen and conductors are omitted from this report. Of the 58 changes reported for this group 55 were increases and 3 were decreases in rates of wages per hour. Expressed in percentages of the total number (1,518) of union-scale quotations in which there were changes, 92.8 per cent resulted in increases and 4.2 per cent in decreases in rates of wages per hour; 85.0 per cent provided increases and 6.3 per cent decreases in wage rates per full-time week; and 2.3 per cent provided increases and 9.7 per cent decreases in the hours per week. WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES Table 2 shows the percentage of members in each trade or occu pation working certain classified hours per week on M ay 15, 1927. It will be observed from the table that 95.8 per cent of the bakers had a week of 48 hours or less; that 97.3 per cent of the building trades had a week of 44 hours or less; that 80.7 per cent of all the union membership covered had a week of 44 hours or less and 90.9 per cent a week of 48 hours or less. The combined organized trades herein represented have thus nearly reached the 8-hour day, and more than four-fifths of their membership have also attained the Saturday half-holiday, result ing in a 44-hour week. 8 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR T a b le 2.— Per cent of trade-union members in the United States working each classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1927 Per cent of members whose hours per week were— Trade and occupation Aver age hours per week Over 44 44 and and under under 48 48 Over 48 and under 54 54 Over 54 and under 60 Over BAKERY TRADES Bakers. 47.7 3.1 12.0 0.7 3.4 BUILDING TRADES Asbestos workers......................... Bricklayers.—-------------------------Sewer, tunnel, and caisson.. Building laborers-------------- ------Carpenters . Parquetry-floor layers----------W harf and bridge...................... Cement finishers - ............- .............. Helpers....................................... Composition roofers........................ Helpers-------------------------- ------E levator constructors...................... Helpers.................................— Engineers, portable and hoisting.. G la ziers..—...................................... H od carriers..................................... Inside wiremen........................ ........ Fixture hangers......................... Lathers.................................. ........... Marble setters.................................. Helpers------ -------- -----------------Mosaic and terrazzo workers......... Painters: Building..................................... Fresco.......................................... Sign......................... .................... Plasterers........................................... Laborers..................................... Plumbers and gas fitters................ Laborers......................- .......... Sheet-metal workers.................. . Ship carpenters................................ Slate and tile roofers_______ _____ Steam fitters.................. .................. Helpers........................... ........... Stonemasons............ ........................ Structural-iron workers.................. Finishers.................................... Tile layers......................................... Helpers....................................... Average for building trades.. 43.9 43.8 43.5 44.8 44.0 43.9 43.7 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 45.1 44.1 44.1 44.0 43.9 43.4 44.0 44.0 43.9 42.6 41.7 42.6 42.1 42.3 43.9 44.0 44.0 44.1 44.0 43.9 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 14.0 2.9 .1 3.0 .6 1.3 2.0 .6 1.2 2.3 6.8 8.1 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.0 1.6 .1 2.3 100. 100. 100. 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 98.7 100.0 100.0 1.9 1.3 97.3 96.9 2.5 3.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .2 .9 43.7 97.3 1.2 1.1 .3 .1 54.2 55.8 2.1 1.5 11.8 15.2 10.2 26.0 13.2 17.1 13.1 6.0 21.4 47.9 3.3 3.7 54.7 1.7 12.2 13.6 21.9 13.6 29.7 3.4 44.0 44.0 100.0 44.0 19.7 47.8 46.1 44.7 52.6 83.1 CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS Chauffeurs...................... Teamsters and drivers.. Average for chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers............................................. 3.8 GRANITE AND STONE TRADES Granite cutters. Stonecutters___ Average for granite and stone trades. 99.4 .3 MISCELLANEOUS Laundry workers.. L in e m e n -.............. Longshoremen___ 87.5 33.1 I 15.7 2.7 11.7 1.8 .7 1.0 .2 9 WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES T a b le Per cent of trade-union members in the United States working each classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1927—Continued 2 *— Per cent of members whose hours per week were— Trade and occupation Aver age Over hours 44 44 per and and week under under 48 48 Over 48 and under 54 54 Over 54 and under 60 60 Over 60 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB 20.3 16.4 44.8 44.6 44.0 45.5 44.0 44.0 43.9 44.0 44.3 79.7 83.6 100.0 63.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 93.1 4 44 44.4 90.5 91.2 9.5 8.8 44.3 92.0 8.0 45.9 45.1 15.9 21.6 43.5 57.7 40.5 20.7 45.1 44.9 21.3 21.6 49.2 58.5 29.5 19.9 45.9 44.9 13.0 27.0 51.5 52.1 35.5 20.8 46.5 45.6 19.4 30.0 5.6 20.0 75.0 50.0 44.0 41.8 96.5 94.5 2.5 4.3 1.0 1.2 46.8 42.6 .5 76.9 41.3 5.9 57.0 ............ .......... 17.2 47.0 43.0 12.5 45.4 10.1 23.4 77.2 31.2 .2 Average for printing and publishing: Newspaper . _____ _________ _ 45.2 26.3 40.6 32.9 .2 Grand average for all trades above covered_____________________________ 45.2 80.7 3.0 7.2 Bindery w om en................................................... Bookbinders_______________________________ Compositors_______________________________ Electrotypers____________________________ Machine operators Machine tenders (machinists)______________ Machinist, operators, _ Phfttft-Apgravers Press assistants and feeders Pressmen: Cylinder_______________________________ Platen_________________________________ Average for printing and publishing: B ook and jo b ________ ______________ 1 36.3 (0 .5 6.9 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER Compositors: D ay w ork______________________________ Night w o r k ..____________ _______ ______ Machine operators: D ay w ork________ _____________________ ..Night w o r k .___________ _______ ____ Machine tenders (machinists) : D a y w o rk _______________ ______________ Night work ____________ ______________ Machinist operators: D ay w ork ___ __________________________ Night w ork____________________________ Photo-engravers: D a y w ork . . . _____ _____ _____ ___ Night w o r k ...__ ■ _________________ _____ Pressmen, w eb presses: _ D ay Work l _ __ Night-work___ __ _ ___ Stereotypers: D ay w ork__________________________ ___ Night work _ _ __ ___________ ___ i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 1 1.7 2.5 1.2 ............ .......... 1.4 3.2 0.4 10 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR PER CENT OF CHANGE IN WEEKLY RATES OF WAGES, 1927, COMPARED WITH EACH SPECIFIED YEAR FROM 1907 Table 3 shows for each trade the per cent of increase (or decrease) in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with each specified year. T able 3 . — Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with specified preceding years Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with— Occupation 1913 1917 1919 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 203.2 158.0 126.0 49.7 3.8 7.2 4.4 1.4 »1 .4 3.1 (2) (2) (2) 127.7 116.0 136.2 143.7 (2) 135.2 (2) 126.3 192.1 (*) (2) (2) (2) 122.1 114.1 108.9 111.6 112.6 105.6 101.9 129.1 112.9 176.9 139.6 81.9 112.7 138.9 65.7 79.6 90.7 62.5 69.8 58.6 66.2 95.2 74.1 109.0 90.8 50.6 73.0 86.1 26.1 33.5 41.0 12.7 25.2 23.5 13.7 33.8 24.9 30.1 29.2 7.2 27.5 27.8 35.0 36.9 45.0 20.6 33.6 29.9 13.5 50.2 34.8 35.8 35.1 10.5 36.5 34.3 30.2 20.6 35.4 17.6 20.8 18.7 13.0 32.4 23.3 31.8 26.1 7.8 28.4 28.1 16.6 14.5 29.2 6.4 12.8 10.6 13.4 23.0 11.5 18.5 15.2 4.0 14.3 16.2 12.2 8.2 15.5 11.0 10.6 17.8 16.6 12.1 11.0 12.8 11.7 U .3 9.3 11.1 5.0 1.9 8.6 .5 3.4 13.6 H .4 4.9 4.1 2.2 2.8 119.5 3.7 3.1 118.6 (2) 178.5 146.7 122.5 142.6 115.0 144.8 (2) 106.2 (2) 138.6 120.6 94.7 123.1 110.5 129.2 122.9 68.7 91.0 75.3 74.5 60.6 86.6 80.9 92.0 98.7 28.1 34.8 18.0 26.0 14.6 29.2 34.9 13.8 31.0 36.6 34.3 42.2 33.7 20.3 37.1 37.8 22.3 34.9 24.3 27.3 30.0 29.1 12.8 24.0 21.8 13.3 31.6 16.8 20.5 24.6 15.5 5.0 15.1 16.5 4.6 11.4 11.6 8.8 11.7 9.6 4.8 5.6 14.2 10.1 6.0 5.4 6.9 2.4 4.1 U .2 3.5 2.1 1.7 3.9 (2) 152.5 131.4 134.7 127.6 145.6 122.7 (2) 145.2 (2) (2) 129.4 197.1 152.7 132.7 128.9 117.7 166.4 117.9 99.7 121.5 115.3 121.1 111.1 (2) 121.7 40.1 135.1 110.9 164.4 131.3 113.4 111.1 105.3 146.4 69.6 64.3 68.9 77.4 68.7 70.4 56.1 73.7 4.1 89.4 73.5 93.1 89.4 65.2 67.3 83.4 98.6 24.7 21.3 21.3 29.2 13.9 25.4 14.4 24.3 16.2 33.5 37.6 37.6 32.3 28.1 24.8 37.1 18.7 32.5 26.4 22.3 34.3 29.7 32.4 14.7 34.0 2.3 39.7 40.5 34.0 42.1 41.3 35.8 39.8 26.6 20.9 20.8 15.7 19.9 17.6 22.4 9.7 24.5 »8 .8 25.4 34.2 26.1 20.2 32.1 30.8 27.5 22.7 14.8 24.8 3.8 7.1 10.0 12.2 1.6 13.5 116.8 13.1 17.0 13.8 13.6 16.3 18.0 12.2 12.7 8.3 13.1 2.5 5.7 2.6 9.9 1.2 9.7 13.0 8.2 11.1 10.6 11.5 15.2 16.4 9.7 9.6 3.0 10.0 .7 1.6 .9 1.9 .7 2.7 111.3 4.7 2.6 4.7 1.0 7.8 3.5 3.7 1.2 (2) (*) 100.4 140.1 93.6 113.7 37.6 52.3 14.9 20.4 20.3 24.9 15.6 19.1 10.8 11.1 4.1 7.7 4.2 4.5 162.6 147.3 141.8 138.1 121.9 116.2 57.8 72.0 16.3 27.2 17.4 32.6 14.5 21.6 13.3 13.2 11.8 8.4 * .5 » .3 1926 BAKERY TRADES Bakers........................................... BUILDING TRADES Asbestos workers......................... B rick la yers...................... .......... Sewer, tunnel, and caisson. Building laborers........................ Carpenters.................................... Millwrights........................... Parquetry-fioor layers_____ W harf and bridge............... . Cement finishers........................ . Helpers............................ ...... Composition roofers............... . Helpers................. . ............... Elevator constructors.. .......... Helpers................................... Engineers, portable and hoist in g.......................................... . Glaziers.......................................... H od carriers.................................. Inside wiremen......................... . Fixture hangers.................... Lathers.......................................... Marble setters.......................... .. Helpers................................... M osaic and terrazzo workers... Painters: Building..........................— F r e s c o ........................ .......... Sign......................................... Plasterers............................ ......... Laborers............................ . Plumbers and gas fitters. ......... Laborers................................. Sheet-metal workers— ............. Ship carpenters........................... Slate and tile roofers. ................ Steam and sprinkler fitters....... Helpers................................... Stonemasons.......................... — Structural-iron workers............. Finishers........................... . Tile layers..................................... Helpers................................... 135.8 152.7 165.7 8 ,#0 233.9 8 8 186.7 174.9 8 135.2 (2) (2) 189.6 8 136.7 168.0 146.0 (2) 181.0 8 162.4 250.6 167.1 158.6 (2) (2) CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS Chauffeurs...................... Teamsters and drivers. GRANITE AND STONE TRADES Granite cutters.. Stonecutters....... 1 Decrease. . * N o data. 11 PER CENT OF CHANGE IN BATES OF WAGES T able 3 . — Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with specified preceding years— Continued Per cent of increase in rates o f wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with— Occupation 1907 1913 1917 1919 1921 1922 1923 1924 (2) 72.0 (2) 51.1 32.7 3.6 5.2 1.7 2.9 13.7 11.9 3.8 8.9 4.7 117.9 51.0 47.1 56.3 81.6 50.2 49.3 45.5 2.1 9.9 9.7 14.9 6.8 15.4 9.8 14.4 14.0 15.0 24.5 14.4 14.1 13.1 23.4 18.7 2.7 9.4 8.3 6.4 9.4 13.3 22.3 6.8 4.9 3.5 2.9 5.3 5.0 10.7 14.2 6.6 1925 1926 MISCELLANEOUS Laundry workers. ................... Linemen.................... ............... Longshoremen.......................... 79.7 (2) 20.6 3.8 13.0 12.0 4.4 4.6 .1 18.1 13.6 13.6 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB Bindery wom en........................ Bookbinders.................................. Compositors............................ Electrotypers........................... Machine operators................. Machine tenders (m achinists).. Machinist operators................... Photo-engravers.......................... Press assistants and feeders... Pressmen: Cylinder............................... Platen__................................. (*) 144.5 154.9 175.0 123.6 (2) 128.2 126.5 147.4 105.5 108.6 79.4 110.8 111.0 1.2 .2 3.5 3.0 2.3 5.1 7.8 3.0 11.3 5.8 1.7 1.9 1.3 3.7 6.3 5.6 4.7 1.3 193.2 162.6 118.7 97.2 101.4 72.9 107.8 138.4 140.5 159.7 112.4 137.8 100.7 117.7 50.0 61.1 10.0 8.9 13.7 9.1 5.9 8.8 2.9 5.4 4.8 123.6 100.6 91.8 91.6 53.1 52.2 15.1 15.7 12.7 11.8 3.8 5.9 3.9 5.8 2.5 2.7 124.8 109.3 105.4 96.2 95.8 88.1 54.5 48.8 18.0 15.5 10.6 13.3 11.8 7.3 5.2 4.8 3.8 3.2 8 94.4 85.9 89.8 82.3 41.1 37.8 9.2 8.8 7.5 7.1 7.1 6.8 1.9 1.6 4.7 3.9 ;4. 9 5.4 8 75.2 79.5 68.7 74.5 56.6 51.5 8.7 12.3 7.8 8.3 6.9 14.2 1 .7 5.9 4.0 9.6 2.7 96.8 59.3 64.0 19.7 25.8 14.9 18.4 16.1 18.5 11.3 14.0 11.2 i.l 61.9 57.3 20.4 18.9 20.5 17.9 19.2 17.3 11.3 9.4 7.0 5.3 4.9 5.1 53.6 53.4 11.2 10.2 8.2 6.7 5.1 4.0 2.7 I (2) 11.0 11.1 12.0 2.0 (8) 1.0 PRINTING AND FFBLISHING: NEWSPAPER Compositors: D a y w ork ............................. Night w ork.......................... Machine operators: D a y w ork ............................. Night work.......................... Machine tenders (machinists) D a y w ork ............................. Night w ork.......................... Machinist operators: D a y w ork ............................. Night w ork.......................... Photo-engravers: D a y w ork ............................. Night w ork....................... . Pressmen, w eb presses: D ay work............................. Night w ork.......................... Stereotypers: D a y w ork ............................. Night w ork......................... 1 Decrease. 112.8 § 149.0 128.7 115.3 106.1 98.4 110.0 121.8 112.6 117.8 111.0 8 87.8 1 N o data. 79.8 79.9 11.2 9.5 9.9 7.5 2.2 4.3 .8 1.0 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. According to Table 3 the weekly rate of bakers increased 158.0 per cent between 1913 and 1927. This means that the bakers’ full-time weekly wage rate in 1927 was slightly more than two and one-half times the rate of 1913. Between 1907 and 1927 the bakers’ weekly rate increased 203.2 per cent. In other words, bakers’ wages in 1927 were more than three times those of 1907. Data for all trades are not available as far back as 1913. So far as shown, the greatest increase in any trade between 1913 and 1927 was in steam and sprinkler fitters’ helpers. Here the increase was 197.1 per cent, making the rate 2.97 times as much in 1927 as in 1913. The greatest increase between 1907 and 1927 is also for steam and sprinkler fitters’ helpers. In this trade the weekly rate in 1927 was more than three and one-half times the rate in 1907. 12 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR INDEX NUMBERS OF ALL TRADES COMBINED, 1907 TO 1927 The index numbers in Table 4 are s i m p ly percentages in which the ratesfor allof the years were compared with the rate in theselected base year, which is taken as 100. Table 4 shows the extent of the changes in all cities and all trades combined, in union wage scales taken as a whole for each year from 1907 to 1927; the data for preceding years are drawn from earlier reports. The pre-war year 1913 is taken as the base. T a b le 4 . — Index numbers of union wage rates and hours of labor from 1907 to 1927 as compared with 1913 [1913=100] Index numbers of— Year 1907............................ 1908............................ 1909........................... 1910............................ 1911............................ 1912............................ 1913............................ 1914............................ 1915...... ................... . 1916............................ 1917............................ Index numbers of— Full-time Rate of Full-time rate o f wages hours wages per week per hour per week 89.8 91.0 91.9 94.4 96.0 97.6 100.0 101.9 102.8 107.2 114.1 102.6 102.1 101.9 101.1 100.7 100.3 100.0 99.6 99.4 98.8 98.4 91.5 92.5 93.3 95.2 96.5 97.7 100.0 101.6 102.3 106.2 112.4 Year 1918............................ 1919............................ 1920............................ 1921................. .......... 1922............................ 1923............................ 192 4 -...................... . 1925........................... 1926............................ 1927-.......................... Rate of Full-time Full-time rate of wages hours wages per hour per week per week 132.7 154.5 199.0 205.3 193.1 210.6 228.1 237.9 250.3 259.5 97.0 94.7 93.8 93.9 94.4 94.3 93.9 93.0 92.8 92.4 129.6 147.8 188.5 193.3 183.0 198.6 214.3 222.3 233.4 240.8 Table 4 shows that union wage rates per hour were higher in 1927 than in any preceding year, the index for 1927 being 259.5. This means that union wage rates per hour as a whole were more than two and one-half times as much in 1927 as they were in 1913. Full-time hours per week were 7.6 per cent lower in 1927 than in 1913 and full-time weekly earnings were more than two and onethird times as much in 1927 as in 1913. As some readers m ay desire to make comparisons with the initial year, 1907, a table of index numbers has been computed from the same basic figures, starting with 1907 as 100. T a b le 5 *— Index numbers of union wage rates and hours of labor from 1907 to 1927 as compared with 1907 [1907=*100] Index numbers of— Year 1907............................ 1908............................ 1909............................ 1910............................ 1911............................ 1912............................ 1913............................ 1914............................ 1915............................ 1916............................ 1917............................ Index numbers of— Full-time Rate of Full-time rate o f hours wages wages per hour per week per week 100.0 101.4 102.5 105.3 107.1 108.8 111.5 113.6 114.5 119.4 127.2 100.0 99.5 99.3 98.6 98.2 97.7 97.5 97.1 96.9 96.3 95.9 100.0 101.1 102.0 104.0 105.4 106.8 109.3 111.0 111.7 116.1 122.8 Year 1918............................ 1919............................ 1920............................ 1921............................ 1922............................ 1923............................ 1924............................ 1925............................ 1926............................ 1927............................ Rate of Full-time Full-time rate of wages hours wages per hour per week per week 147.9 172.2 221.8 228.8 215.3 234.7 254.2 265.1 279.0 289.2 94.6 92.3 91.4 91.6 92.0 91.9 91.5 90.7 90.5 90.0 141.6 161.5 206.0 211.2 199.9 216.9 234.1 242.8 255.0 263.1 INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING TRADES 13 Table 5 shows an index for wage rates per hour of 289.2 in 1927 as compared with 100 in 1907. This means that the rates per hour were more than two and three-fourths times as much in 1927 as in 1907. The index for full-time hours per week in 1927 is 90.0, mean ing that since 1907 full-time hours per week had decreased 10 per cent. The index for full-time rates of wages per week stands at 263.1 in 1927, meaning that full-time #weekly earnings were more than two and one-half times as much in 1927 as in 1907. An inspection of these index numbers shows that the grand average of union rates of wages per hour and per full-time week has been steadily increasing for the last twenty years, only one recession being noted, the rate in 1922 being lower than the rate in 1921. While the rate of wages has been increasing, the hours of labor have been almost as steadily decreasing, although at a smaller rate of change. To set forth more clearly the extent of change in the grand average of union rate of wages per hour from year to year Table 6 is pre sented. This table shows the per cent of change in the rate per hour in M ay of one year over the rate per hour in M ay of the preceding year. T a b le 6*— Per cent of change in union rate of wages per hour for each specified year over the preceding year Year Per cent Increase of rate, 1908 compared with 1907. Increase of rate, 1909 compared with 1908. Increase of rate, 1910 compared with 1909. Increaseofrate, 1911 compared with 1910. Increase of rate, 1912 compared with 1911. Increase of rate, 1913 compared with 1912. Increase of rate, 1914 compared with 1913. Increase of rate, 1915 compared with 1914. Increase of rate, 1916 com pared w ith 1915. Increase of rate, 1917 compared with 1916. 1.4 1.0 2.7 1.7 1.6 2.5 1.9 .8 4.3 6.5 Year Increase of rate, 1918 compared with 1917. Increase of rate, 1919 compared with 1918. Increase of rate, 1920 compared with 1919. Increase of rate, 1921 compared with 1920. Decrease of rate, 1922compared with 1921. Increase of rate, 1923 compared with 1922. Increase of rate, 1924 compared with 1923. Increase of rate, 1925 compared with 1924. Per cent 16.2 16.5 28.8 3.2 5.9 9.0 8.5 4.3 Increase of rate, 1926 com pared w ith 1925. 5 .2 Increase of rate, 1927 compared with 1926. 3.7 INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING TRADES Because of the particular interest of the public in the changes in rates in the building trades taken as a whole, the following table is given. Index numbers have not been computed for any of the other trade groups. T a b l e 7 . —Index numbers of wage rates per hour in the building trades, 1913 to 1927 [1913=100] Year 1913 .......................................................... 1914 ....................................... 1915 ............................... 1916 ......................................................... 1917 ............................... 1918 ............................... 1919 ............................ 1920................................................................. 75036°-—28------ 2 Index number 100 102 103 106 113 126 145 197 Year 1921................................................................. 1922.................................................................. 1923.................................................................. 1924.................................................................. 1925.................................................................. 1926.................................................................. 1927.................................................................. Index number 200 187 207 224 233 248 257 14 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOE INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES, 1907 TO 1927 In preceding tables all trades have been combined into a general index number. In Table 8, following, index numbers are given, all cities combined, for each trade for which data are available back to 1913. In this table each other year is compared with 1913, the base. T a b l e 8 .— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour, and full-time wages per week} 1907 to 1927 [1913=1001 Building trades Bakers Bricklayers Year 1907 ........ : ____ 1908..................... 1909..................... 1 9 1 0 ................. 1911 ____ 191 2 191 3 1914.................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 1917..................... 191 8 191 9 1920..................... 1921..................... 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924...... .............. 192 5 192 6 1927..................... Bricklayers: Sewer, tunnel, and caisson Building laborers Bate Rate Rate Rate Full Rate of Full Rate of Full Rate of Full Rate of of full time of tim e full of full time tim e full of hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e per wages per per per wages per wages per per per wages week hour per week hour week hour per per week hour per week week week week 111.1 76.5 110.2 79.2 82.1 110.0 109.1 85.8 106.3 89.5 101.3 96.0 100.0 100.0 99.4 102.5 99.4 103.4 98.1 107.0 97.6 116.7 96.0 142.2 92.6 186.1 89.9 264.0 90.3 278.7 90.4 267.0 90.2 276.0 90.1 283.5 89.7 '293.4 90.5 277.2 90.2 286.8 85.1 87.3 90.4 92.3 95.0 97.1 100.0 102.0 102.9 105.5 114.2 136.3 172.3 238.0 248.7 240.6 247.1 254.5 261.7 250.3 258.0 102.4 102.4 102.1 100.6 100.2 100.2 100.0 99.5 99.4 99.2 99.0 98.9 98.8 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.6 98.6 98.5 98.5 98.1 94.2 94.8 95.3 96.7 96.8 98.1 100.0 102.5 102.9 103.8 107.4 115.4 128.2 174.7 172.7 168.4 191.1 202.2 213.4 226.4 231.9 96.6 96.8 97.3 97.2 97.0 98.3 100.0 102.0 102.4 103.1 106.3 114.3 126.8 172.6 170.6 166.4 188.8 198.9 210.5 223.5 227.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 98.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.4 110.9 113.4 152.3 153.2 149.0 159.6 167.3 187.1 199.2 218.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.4 110.9 113.3 152.2 153.2 149.0 159.5 167.2 187.0 199.0 216.0 102.8 102.8 102.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.2 98.2 97.7 95.8 94.8 94.7 94.0 94.7 94.4 94.5 94.7 94.9 90.2 90.7 90.9 94.5 94.6 95.8 100.0 100.9 101.4 106.1 117.2 137.4 155.8 225.9 227.7 213.9 218.1 242.4 231.6 254.9 255.8 93.5 94.0 94.1 94.8 94.9 96.1 100.0 100.5 100.0 104.1 111.6 130.2 145.3 208.4 209.7 195.8 201.0 222.1 212.9 235.0 236.2 Building trades—Continued Carpenters: Parquetry-floor layers Carpenters 101.7 101.4 101.4 100.7 100.2 90.7 91.4 92.3 95.1 96.5 91.7 92.4 93.3 95.5 96.5 1912 100.1 1913..................... 100.0 1914..................... 99.6 1915..................... 99.5 1916..................... 99.4 1917..................... 99.2 1918..................... 98.5 1919................... 98.3 1920..................... 98.5 98.4 192 1 192 2 98.6 1923..................... 98.8 1924..................... 98.8 98.5 100.0 101.6 102. 8 105.8 115.2 126.1 145.9 194.8 197.8 183.1 204.0 218.3 98.8 98.8 98.8 222.8 238.4 246.7 98.6 100.0 101.5 102.7 105.6 114.7 124.8 143.5 191.9 194.7 182.5 201.7 216.0 220.3 235.6 243.7 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 192 5 192 6 1927..................... 100.0 100.0 100.4 100.4 100.4 95.3 94.6 94.1 100.0 106.1 106.6 107.7 116.4 130.0 149.3 219.0 100.0 106.0 106.8 107.9 116.5 124.2 141.5 206.5 94.1 93.7 93.6 93.2 93.4 94.1 93.9 219.6 220.6 222.0 222.0 215.7 253.1 250.2 206.9 207.3 208.2 207.5 201.7 238.6 235.2 Cement finishers 102.4 101.5 102.2 102.1 101.1 101.1 100.0 99.4 99.4 97.9 96.7 96.2 95.5 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 94.7 94.7 94.4 90.7 90.5 93.3 94.2 97.7 92.7 91.5 94.2 95.0 98.5 97.7 100.0 101.0 101.9 103.0 108.9 120.2 134.7 182.9 188.4 174.7 191.2 211.4 98.5 100.0 100.5 101.4 101.4 212.6 226.9 236.8 106.3 116.7 129.9 175.7 181.1 167.8 183.5 203.0 203.8 217.3 226.3 Cement finishers* helpers 100.9 100.3 100.3 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.7 99.5 99.5 99.2 99.2 99.2 86.5 88.1 91.5 93.2 98.8 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 98.8 100.0 100.6 100.8 101.5 105.9 123.6 140.7 225.9 226.2 216.7 223.4 248.3 87.5 88.2 91.5 93.3 98.8 98.8 100.0 100.4 100.7 101.2 105.5 122.6 139.8 224.2 224.5 215.1 221.7 246.5 99.2 99.2 99.2 260.8 288.0 294.1 259.0 286.0 292.1 15 INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES T a b l e 8 .— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages •per hour, and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued Building trades—Continued Engineers, portable and hoisting Year H od carriers Inside wiremen Inside wiremen: Fixture hangers Bate Bate Bate Bate Full Bate of Full Bate of Full Bate of of Full Bate full of of full full time time full of tim e of time hours wages time hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e per wages per per wages per per wages per wages per per week hour week hour week hour week hour per per per per week week week week 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 102.5 102.4 102.1 101.2 100.7 95.2 95.5 95.7 97.2 98.1 97.1 97.3 97.4 98.2 98.7 101.4 101.2 101.2 100.8 100.6 88.9 93.8 94.3 95.9 96.9 89.7 94.6 95.1 96.5 97.4 102.4 94.8 97.9 1912..................... 101.4 1913..................... 100.0 1914..................... 99.8 1915...... _............ 99.4 1916..................... 98.9 97.3 100.0 101.4 101.5 102.5 98.4 100.0 101.2 100.9 101.4 100.0 100.0 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 100.0 101.1 101.8 104.9 98.7 100.0 101.1 101.7 104.8 100.2 100.0 99.6 99.1 98.4 98.1 100.0 103.1 105.1 107.2 98.2 100.0 102.7 104.2 105.7 102.1 100.0 99.0 98.5 96.0 95.5 100.0 105.8 106.4 110.1 97.8 100.0 104.8 104.9 106.8 1917..................... 1918..................... 191 9 . 192 0 98.3 96.8 96.3 95.8 108.1 123.8 135.7 175.6 106.1 119.7 129.6 167.2 98.6 98.6 98.2 98.1 117.0 136.6 159.8 232.4 116.7 136.3 158.9 230.7 98.0 97.3 96.5 96.2 113.9 127.0 145.6 192.0 111.9 124.4 141.4 186.0 96.0 95.8 95.0 94.8 117.9 129.3 144.2 193.8 114.3 125.2 138.6 185.7 1921..................... 1922..................... 192 3 192 4 96.3 95.9 95.6 95.6 178.2 168.0 185.5 197.2 170.6 160.0 175.9 187.2 98.0 98.1 98.1 98.0 237.8 197.1 215.4 224.9 236.0 195.8 214.3 223.5 96.2 96.2 96.2 96.2 201.9 190.4 197.1 220. 5 195.8 184.5 191.0 213.7 94.7 95.1 94.8 94.4 202.5 192.2 205.6 221.8 194.2 185.0 197.2 211.9 192 5 192 6 1927.................... 95.9 96.1 97.7 205.7 217.2 224.2 195.9 207.4 218.6 97.9 98.0 98.0 251.5 273.8 280.4 249.4 271.9 278.5 96.2 96.1 96.2 232.4 244.6 255.0 225.2 236. 9 246.7 95.0 94.9 94.4 220.8 234.7 232.7 212.4 225.2 222.5 Building trades—Continued Lathers Marble setters 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909............ 1910______ 1911..................... 101.8 101.8 100.7 100.5 100.0 89.9 90.7 91.2 92.5 93.4 91.4 92.3 91.9 93.2 93.7 Marble setters’ helpers Painters 102.3 102.2 102.0 101.3 100.7 85.3 88.1 88. 8 92.6 94.3 87.2 90.0 90.6 93.3 94.7 1912..................... 100.0 191 3 100.0 191 4 100.0 1915..................... 99.5 1916..................... 99.5 97.8 100.0 101.9 103.0 106.0 97.7 100.0 101.9 102.5 105.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.6 93.8 100.0 101.1 102.1 102.4 93.9 100.0 101.0 102.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 99.6 99.6 99.6 94.0 100.0 100.6 100.6 100.6 94.6 100.0 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.6 100.0 99. 7 99.7 99.1 95.4 100.0 103.4 103.9 113.2 95.7 100.0 103.1 103.5 112.2 1917..................... 1918............... — 1919..................... 1920..................... 99.1 99.0 9& 7 98.1 110.2 119.1 132.4 188.9 108.8 117.4 130.0 184.7 99.6 99.5 99.1 99.1 102.5 107.9 119.9 158.4 102.1 107.4 118.9 157.0 99.6 99.6 99.5 99.5 107.3 112.0 128.1 216.2 106.8 111.6 127.5 215.5 98.1 97.7 97.5 94.7 117.0 129.4 151.4 206.0 115.9 127.4 148.9 196.1 1921..................... 1922..................... 1923...................; 1924..................... 98.1 98.2 98.4 98.2 192.1 180.5 199.3 215.1 187.8 176.9 195.6 210.7 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 160.6 157.3 178.0 186.1 159.4 156.0 176.5 184.6 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 215.3 200.1 216.2 234.3 215.1 200.1 216.2 234.1 94.7 95.4 95.1 95.0 212.8 199.1 218.7 230.5 202.6 190.6 208.9 220.0 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 97.9 97.6 97.2 234.5 240.6 250.3 229.7 234.5 242.6 99.2 99.2 99.1 190.0 212.3 217.0 188.3 210.5 215.0 99.8 99.8 99.7 222.5 246.7 245.2 222.3 246.6 244.8 95.3 94.9 94.5 243.1 257.5 266.2 233.2 245.3 252.5 16 T ai SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour, and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued Building trades—Continued Painters, fresco Full Rate time of hours wages per per week hour Bate of full tim e per week Full Rate of tim e hours wages per per week hour Rate of full tim e per week 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. Rate of 101.2 100.8 100.6 95.0 94.7 95.5 96.6 97.1 100.3 per hour Plasterers' laborers Rate Rate Full Rate of of full tim e full of tim e hours wages tim e per wages wages per week hour per per week week 96.2 95.2 95.8 97.0 97.4 101.2 100.6 100.6 100.9 100.5 90.8 95.0 95.8 96.4 96.5 91.6 95.4 96.4 96.9 96.9 100.0 99.1 99.1 100.0 97.6 97.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4 104.4 103.9 99.6 100.5 100.0 99.9 100.5 100.3 100.1 102.2 102.0 99.4 100.9 100.3 100.1 102.4 102.3 99.4 104.4 103.9 99.3 100.5 99.8 99.5 102.6 102.1 98.4 104.7 103.0 98.5 116.6 115.0 99.1 105.0 103.8 98.5 117.6 115.9 98.3 107.5 105.7 99.0 107.0 106.0 99.0 112.3 111.1 98.4 122.2 120.2 98.9 117.2 115.9 98.0 113.5 111.3 99.0 129.3 128.0 98.4 98.7 9& 4 92.4 142.9 204.7 140.8 189.3 98.8 98.8 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 92.0 92.8 92.7 95.4 207.1 197.2 206.5 194.1 190.9 183.1 191.6 185.5 98.7 98.7 96.9 95.2 1925. 1926. 1927. 93.1 95.5 94.6 220.0 220.1 204.7 210.5 231.4 95.1 97.2 95.4 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. Full tim e hours per week 100.7 100.3 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. Plasterers Painters, sign 245.1 140.7 138.9 187.5 98.0 97.9 130.9 170.7 128.3 167.3 98.7 98.6 210.0 196.1 194.3 239.2 193.5 191.9 202.9 226.2 97.5 97.6 98.1 98.2 180. 5 173.5 193.2 216.1 176.2 169.5 189.9 212.5 98.2 98.4 98.3 241.5 240.4 247.2 228.9 233.1 234.7 97.9 95.1 94.7 219.8 236.1 241.0 215.4 224.1 227.6 98.1 94.9 94.9 147.3 213.5 145.6 210.9 219.1 192.6 215.7 189.3 208.9 224.0 212.0 227.8 243.1 239.3 2 5 7 .2 2 4 3 .5 259.7 245.6 Building trades—Continued Plumbers and gas fitters Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters Steam fitters' helpers 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 101.2 101.3 101.3 101.1 100.8 87.9 88.8 90.2 90.9 96.2 90.5 91.4 93.1 93.6 97.0 101.8 101.8 101.8 101.7 101.5 86.1 88.0 88.5 91.0 93.9 87.3 89.2 89.8 92.6 95.1 102.1 102.1 101.8 101.3 101.1 86.0 87.0 99.1 91.9 95.1 87.4 88. 4 90.3 92.8 95.9 101.8 101.7 101.5 100.5 100.4 85.2 86.3 86.9 94.0 94.4 84.7 85.8 86.2 92.3 94.7 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 100.1 100.0 99.6 99.6 99.1 96.7 100.0 101.4 102.1 103.0 96.8 100.0 100.9 101.5 102.0 100.2 100.0 99.9 99.7 99.3 95.9 100.0 103.7 105.1 106.9 96.0 100.0 103.6 104.9 106.4 100.4 100.0 98.8 98.8 98.5 96.5 100.0 101.8 104.1 106.2 96.9 100.0 100.8 103.0 104.8 100.3 100.0 100.7 100.7 100.5 97.3 100.0 102.1 105.0 106.4 97.5 100.0 101.6 104.5 105.7 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 99.0 98.2 97.9 97.9 106.5 117.5 133.0 172.1 105.5 115.8 130.7 169.1 99.3 98.2 97.8 97.5 111.6 130.6 144.1 193.2 110.6 128.7 141.2 189.0 98.4 97.4 97.3 97.3 110.3 120.6 135.4 178.8 108.7 117.9 132.2 174.5 100.4 99.1 99.0 99.0 113.1 130.7 156.9 227.3 112.4 128.3 153.9 222.9 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 97.8 97.7 97.7 97.7 181.1 168.2 185.6 202.4 177.6 168.2 182.0 198.6 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 202.3 187.5 201.9 221.7 197.3 183.0 196.9 216.0 \7.Q 97.0 97.0 97.0 171.3 167.6 175.6 201.5 166.7 163.2 170.9 196.1 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 220.3 226.1 240.1 266.0 215.9 221.7 235.5 261.0 1925. 1926. 1927. 97.7 97.7 97.6 206.6 222.7 227.2 202.7 218.6 222.7 97.1 97.1 96.8 229.3 244.8 252.2 223.5 238.7 245.2 97.0 96.9 96.8 212.2 229.7 236.2 206.5 223.5 229.4 98.9 98.8 99.0 273.7 289.7 302.8 268.5 283.8 297.1 17 INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour, and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued Building trades—Continued Stonemasons Structural-iron workers Structural-iron workers: Finishers Tile layers Kate Kate Kate Bate Full Kate of Full Kate of Full Kate of of Full Kate full full full full time of tim e of of tim e time of hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e per wages per per wages per wages per per wages per per week hour week hour week hour per per per week hour per week week week week 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 102.3 102.3 102.3 100.8 100.1 92.3 93.8 94.0 *94.7 95.9 94.6 96.1 96.4 95.5 96.1 103.5 102.9 102.6 101.7 101.5 87.3 88.7 89.7 92.7 95.1 90.0 90.7 91.8 94.2 96.5 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.7 96.8 100.0 103.0 104.1 105.5 96.9 100.0 102.9 104.1 105.2 ICO. 5 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.5 96.8 100.0 101.7 101.9 103.6 97.3 100.0 101.5 101.7 103.1 100.1 100.0 99.8 99.7 99.5 98.1 100.0 102.3 102.5 104.0 98.2 100.0 102.1 102.2 103.6 100.5 100.0 100.0 99.6 99.1 95.3 100.0 100.5 101.3 102.6 95.8 100.0 100.6 101.0 101.8 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 99.6 99.6 99.1 99.0 109.6 120.4 135.0 188.1 109.2 120.0 133.4 185.8 99.2 98.9 98.7 98.7 109.9 126.5 142.6 179.4 109.1 125.2 140.9 177.3 99.5 99.3 99.1 99.1 109.0 122.5 136.7 180.3 108.5 121.8 136.9 180.6 98.9 98.8 98.4 98.2 107.6 110.8 121.0 162.6 106.0 109.2 118.7 159.3 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 99.2 99.2 99.2 98.9 193.0 179.7 212.5 225.2 191.0 177.8 210.2 222.4 98.7 98.8 98.8 98.7 184.0 166.6 178.4 202.5 181.7 164.7 176.2 200.0 99.1 99.1 99.1 99.1 183.0 168.2 174.7 193.7 183.4 168.6 175.0 194.0 98.3 98.1 98.4 98.4 161.9 159.2 174.0 197.5 158.8 155.8 170.8 194.0 1925. 1926. 1927. 98.9 99.1 98.9 229.5 253.1 256.0 226.6 250.2 252.7 98.8 98.7 98.7 204.5 218.5 235.5 202.0 215.9 232.7 97.2 99.1 99.1 197.9 220.7 228.5 196.7 221.1 228.9 98.4 98.4 98.3 202.3 212.0 221.9 198.5 209.9 217.7 Building trades— Continued Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers uuugsuuroiuea Tile layers’ helpers Chauffeurs Teamsters and drivers 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 100.5 100.0 100.0 98.5 98.2 98.1 100.0 100.8 104.4 108.2 98.4 100.0 100.9 103.0 106.5 100.0 99.8 99.1 96.8 100.0 100.8 101.7 106.1 100.0 100.7 100.8 103.6 100.0 99.9 90.0 98.8 100.0 102.0 103.2 106.9 100.0 101.8 102.4 105.8 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 100.0 102.8 102.8 116.5 100.0 102.9 102.9 116.8 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 97.4 97.3 97.1 97.1 110.7 114.3 138.6 226.9 108.1 111.6 134.2 219.8 96.5 94.0 90.0 87.2 112.9 130.9 163.0 200.1 109.1 123.4 145.6 173.3 98.4 96.6 93.2 90.4 113.9 133.2 169.9 215.4 112.3 127.9 157.7 195.4 99.8 93.3 77.3 76.7 119.2 149.0 193.1 233.5 119.0 138.7 149.1 178.5 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 97.1 97.1 98.0 98.0 231.6 217.4 222.4 242.2 224.5 210.4 217.1 236.4 87.5 88.5 88.6 89.1 202.5 191.2 197.7 205.6 174.4 166.6 173.4 180.9 88.2 90.0 89.3 89.5 223.0 212.7 224.9 244.7 199.5 192.2 201.7 216.1 76.6 81.8 81.8 81.8 236.8 195.9 209.2 238.5 181.0 160.6 171.7 195.6 1925. 1926. 1927. 98.0 98.0 98.0 248.9 269.8 272.9 243.1 263.4 266.4 87.7 85.1 83.8 223.5 226.3 242.1 192.5 192.4 200.4 88.2 89.0 88.3 254.3 256.6 269.1 223.0 229.7 240.1 77.5 76.7 75.7 239.9 242.0 236.7 186.5 186.4 179.7 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 18 T a b l e 8*— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour9 and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued Granite and stone trades Stonecutters Granite cutters Year Printing and publishing: B ook and job Bookbinders Compositors Bate Bate Bate Full Bate Full Bate Full Bate of of of * time time full full of full of tim e of hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e per per wages per per wages per per wages week hour week hour week hour per per per week week week Bate Full Bate of full tim e of hours wages tim e per per wages week hour per week 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910............. . 1911..................... 102.4 102.3 102.2 101.8 101.6 91.2 91.7 93.3 93.7 93.9 92.1 92.5 94.1 94.6 95.1 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 96.3 96.4 96.4 96.9 97.2 96.3 96.3 96.3 96.9 97.1 111.1 101.2 100.6 100.3 100.0 84.0 93.0 94.2 95.1 96.9 93.3 94.0 94.6 95.2 96.9 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 89.9 90.2 90.3 94.1 96.6 88.9 89.1 89.3 93.0 95.5 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 101.2 100.0 100.4 100.4 100.3 94.9 100.0 100.6 101.1 105.2 95.9 100.0 100.1 100.6 104.9 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 97.5 100.0 103.8 104.6 105.5 97.3 100.0 103.8 104.6 105.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.5 100.0 101.6 101.6 102.0 97.5 100.0 101.6 101.6 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7 100.0 102.5 103.1 105.3 97.5 100.0 102.5 103.1 105.3 1917..................... 1918.................... 1919..................... 1920..................... 100.3 100.2 100.2 100.2 109.3 130.1 153.8 189.5 109.0 129.7 153.3 188.9 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.4 110.6 118.0 140.1 183.5 110.1 116.6 138.4 181.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108.3 121.6 155.2 204.0 108.3 121.5 155.1 203.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.4 118.6 144.8 190.6 107.3 118.6 144.9 190.5 1921..................... 100.1 1922..................... 99.3 1923..................... 99.8 1924..................... 100.2 209.0 208.6 212.7 214.2 208.0 206.0 211.3 213.5 99.3 99.3 99.2 99.2 189.5 181.8 198.3 212.9 187.2 179.5 195.7 210.3 94.7 93.9 93.4 93.1 220.1 211.2 224.0 233.9 207.7 197.8 208.6 217.4 94.3 92.3 91.4 91.7 219.6 223.4 228.5 238.5 206.4 206.2 209.1 218.9 1925..................... 100.2 1926..................... 100.0 1927..................... 100.2 216.8 244.1 216.3 243.1 241.9 241.2 219.5 238.7 238.1 93.3 93.2 93.0 236.6 240.8 220.4 224.3 218.0 222.3 246.0 228.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 237.4 242.1 241.8 99.4 99.2 99.2 221.9 242.6 24 6.6 226.5 Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued Electrotypers Machine operators Machine tenders (machinists) Machinist operators 104.1 103.7 103. 6 100.8 100.2 87.1 87.4 87.9 91.5 96.7 96.0 90.1 90.5 91.9 96.7 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 91.6 91.7 91.8 93.9 95.0 91.9 92.0 92. 2 94.2 95.3 1912..................... 100.2 1913..................... 100.0 1914..................... 99.8 1915..................... 99.8 1916..................... 99.7 98.1 100.0 104.5 106.9 109.8 98.1 100.0 104.5 106.8 109.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 97.3 100.0 101.0 101.2 101.6 97.4 100.0 101.1 101.3 101.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.2 98.4 100.0 100.3 100.6 101.0 98.4 100.0 100.3 100.6 102.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.2 100.0 100.7 100.8 101.0 100.0 100.8 100.9 102.4 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920..................... 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.5 113.4 119.1 136.4 195.5 113.1 118.8 136.2 195.6 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 104.1 112.5 136.6 174.6 104.3 112.7 136.8 174.9 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 103.4 113.4 139.5 174.7 103.6 113.7 139.8 175.0 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.2 103.0 107.4 122.4 151.1 103.7 m 3 123.3 152.4 1921.................... 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 96.5 95.1 95.9 95.7 223.1 227.4 241.6 250.6 215.4 216.2 232.4 240.5 93.9 92.6 92.2 91.8 200.6 200.0 203.8 212.9 185.2 185.0 187.9 195.2 92.8 92.4 92.2 92.1 198.2 198.4 200.2 214.4 183.0 182.9 184.2 198.8 96.9 95.2 94.4 94.4 161.0 167.0 169.8 171.6 156.0 158.6 160.2 162.0 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 96.6 96.6 96.6 249.7 252.2 255.2 241.9 244.2 247.4 92.2 92.0 92.2 211.7 215.2 223.0 195.5 198.1 205.5 92.3 89.2 92.1 210.4 219.9 227.1 193.5 196.3 208.6 94.8 94.6 94.5 183.7 179.2 189.6 174.2 169.9 179.4 1907..................... 1908................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 19 INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour, and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued Printing and publish in g : N e w sp a p e r Printing and publishing: B ook and job—Continued assistants and feeders Full time hours per week Rate of 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 111.6 101.4 100.4 80.6 89.2 90.8 92.4 96.1 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 100.2 per hour 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of full time per week 90.0 91.0 92.7 96.4 Pressmen, cylinder Full Rate time of hours wages per per week hour Rate of full tim e per week Full time hours per week Rate of per hour 100.0 100.0 83.1 87.4 94.6 95.4 97.3 83.3 88.5 94.7 95.4 97.3 105.8 102.2 100.1 99.8 99.8 87.3 90.2 93.4 94.9 100.0 106.8 101.6 100.2 100.0 100.0 102.7 103.1 104.5 102.7 103.1 104.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 100.0 102.3 102.5 103.7 100.0 102.3 102.5 103.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.1 110.1 U0?2 128.7 165.6 227.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.8 117.2 142.1 184.5 105.8 117.0 141.6 184.0 100.0 229.7 205.5 200.8 216.7 223.1 225.9 230.5 230.9 97.6 97.7 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 100.0 99.9 128.8 165.9 227.7 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 94.2 93.2 92.5 92.7 245.8 238.0 266.2 263.8 221.2 94.5 93.4 93.0 93.1 1925. 1926. 1927. 92.4 92.3 92.2 278.8 281.9 285.3 256.8 259.3 92.6 92.4 92.4 245.8 246.5 Compositors, day work Pressmen, platen 98.0 Rate of full time Rate of full time Full time hours per week Rate of 91.6 91.7 95.5 94.9 96.8 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 89.2 89.5 90.7 92.7 95.4 89.7 90.1 91.3 93.3 96.0 98.0 100.1 98.0 98.1 100.0 100.9 101.4 per week 100.0 101.6 100.0 101.6 104.1 102.1 104.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 109.2 120.4 148.0 200.4 109.2 120.3 147.6 199.7 99.5 99.6 99.6 99.9 193.1 186.7 200.4 206.3 94.7 94.1 92.9 93.1 231.7 226.5 235.8 242.9 218.3 218.0 218.6 225.7 99.5 100.8 208.2 212.3 212.4 93.1 92.3 92.3 244.3 255.8 258.3 226.9 235.5 237.8 99.4 99.3 99.3 99.7 per hour 100.0 101.1 101.8 102.3 100.6 99.7 105.1 110.0 per week 101.8 104.6 109.6 131.0 131.6 160.7 16a 6 174.9 176.3 177.9 189.0 174.4 178.1 179.5 193.2 193.7 196.7 193.1 195.8 201.8 200.6 Printing and publishing: Newspaper— Continued Machine operators, day work (piece work) Compositors, night work Machine operators, day work 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 93.0 93.1 94.0 95.4 96.9 93.2 93.2 94.2 95.7 97.1 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.5 100.5 90.9 92.7 92.8 94.8 96.2 91.4 93.2 93.4 95.4 96.7 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.6 99.5 98.4 100.0 100.9 101.4 101.7 98.5 100.0 100.7 101.0 101.2 100.2 100.0 99.6 99.4 99.2 97.8 100.0 101.3 102.2 102.7 98.1 100.0 100.8 101.5 101.8 99. 8 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.1 100.0 99.8 99.6 99.5 100.0 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 99.5 99.7 99.7 100.0 104.1 108.3 130.8 158.0 103.5 107.9 130.3 157.9 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.5 105.9 110.1 134.0 167.5 104.9 109.2 133.0 166.3 102. 1 102. 1 102. 5 101. 8 101.4 104.3 116.8 128.6 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 99.8 101.1 101.1 99.9 171.7 176.2 178.2 187.5 171.4 178.4 180.4 187.2 99.2 100.3 100.3 99.1 175.5 180.6 183.1 193.4 174.0 181.3 183.7 191.5 100. 7 98. 0 97. 6 99. 3 119.6 120.5 125.0 117.8 1925. 1926. 1927- 100.0 100.5 99.4 187.4 193.4 199.7 187.5 193.1 198.4 99.0 98.9 98.5 198.0 201.6 208.9 196.0 199.0 205.5 103. 3 102. 7 99. 0 135.8 138.5 134.9 Machine operators, night work 93.4 94.4 94.6 96.2 96.8 93.7 94.7 95.0 96.6 97.2 98.5 100.9 101.7 102.0 98.5 100.0 100.7 101.3 101.5 99.5 99.7 99.7 99.7 104.9 108.1 131.7 162.2 1013 108.0 131.8 162.1 99.7 101.4 99.9 169.9 174.1 175.5 186.4 169.9 177.4 179.0 186.6 99.9 99.4 99.6 189.5 196.7 196.9 189.0 194.7 196.2 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 101.6 20 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR T a b l e 8 .— Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour, and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued Printing and publishing: Newspaper— Continued Machine operators, night work (piece work) Machine tenders (machinists), day work Machine tenders (machinists), night work Machinist operators, day work Year Rate Rate Rate Rate Full Rate of r u n Bate Full Hate of Pull Rate of of full time of full full tim e of full tim e of time of hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e per per wages • per per wages per per wages per per wages week hour week hour per week hour per week hour per per week week week week 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 1915.. 1916.. 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.4 100.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.7 100.0 ______ 99.8 ............ 99.7 98.7 100.0 100.5 101.1 101.3 99.8 100.0 100.3 100.8 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.7 99.5 100.0 100.4 101.1 101.2 99.5 100.0 100.3 100.7 100.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.6 1917.. 1918.. 1919.. 1920. 101.4 101.4 102.0 101.6 99.8 102.4 113.9 120.0 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.8 102.8 108.1 138.4 171.7 102.4 107.8 137.7 170.9 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.9 102.4 106.8 134.9 165.4 102.0 106.6 134.9 165.1 100.0 100.3 100.3 100.3 104.1 105.8 111.6 123.2 103.8 106.2 111.9 123.5 19211922. 19231924. 100.1 98.9 99.0 94.5 104.6 106.0 112.3 110.9 99.8 100.4 100.5 99.9 178.5 180.2 180.9 191.5 178.0 180.8 181.6 190.8 100.0 ^70.8 100.6 172.4 100.6 173.0 100.0 183.0 170.8 173.5 174.1 183.0 98.3 98.1 98.3 97.6 163.8 165.5 166.8 180.7 161.1 162.5 164.0 176.4 1925. 1926. 1927. 103.3 103.4 101.2 113.7 118.6 112.3 100.3 100.2 100.1 185.3 185.2 194.5 185.7 185.3 194.4 100.6 100.3 98.9 178.4 176.5 187.1 178.8 176.4 185.9 95.2 99.2 98.6 178.7 171.9 177.2 168.4 170.5 175.2 Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued Machinist oper ators, night work 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. Pressmen, web presses, day work Pressmen, web presses, night work Stereotypers, day work 102.5 101.0 100.3 100.3 100.3 90.3 91.5 95.5 96.3 89.1 90.5 91.5 95.7 96.4 101.1 101.0 100.7 100.2 100.1 94.8 94.9 95.5 96.5 96.7 95.2 95.3 95.8 96.5 96.7 101.9 101.5 101.5 100.5 100.2 86.9 89.3 90.2 92.1 93.0 87.6 89.7 90.8 92.6 93.0 94.5 100.0 101.1 101.4 102.4 94.5 100.0 100.9 101.2 102.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.6 101.3 102.0 98.0 100.0 100.6 101.3 102.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.6 101.2 101.6 97.8 100.0 97.9 100.0 100.7 101.3 101.8 99.9 100.0 102.0 102.0 104.4 105.0 115.6 138.7 102.9 107.5 118.5 142.4 100.0 99.9 101.1 101.1 104.3 113.1 136.6 169.5 104.3 113.4 137.0 170.2 99.9 99.9 99.9 98.7 103.1 110.6 139.3 171.5 103.2 110.7 138.5 169.2 99.8 99.8 99.9 105.0 109.4 123.0 149.8 104.9 109.2 122.8 149.2 1921.. 1922.. 19231924.. 102.9 102.1 102.8 101.7 153.9 160.4 151.1 164.5 159.8 165.8 157.2 169.6 100.6 102.3 102.3 100.5 184.1 180.3 182.4 199.4 184.1 184.1 186.1 199.4 97.5 108.6 107.8 101.9 184.9 167.7 169.6 193.2 183.1 184.8 185.7 199.0 98.1 99.9 99.9 99.8 173.9 171.8 174.9 180.4 169.6 171.2 174.3 179.5 19251926.. 1927.. 103.7 103:9 102.6 156.8 161.1 174.9 163.8 168.3 179.5 100.0 100.3 99.9 208.2 212.2 223.3 207.4 211.4 221.8 101.9 103.2 102.8 200.6 198.5 209.7 206.8 207.2 217.8 99.6 99.6 99.1 184.5 188.1 191.0 183.5 187.1 188.6 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 19151916.. 1917.. 1918.. 1919.. 1920.. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.8 99.8 INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES T a b l e 8 .— 21 Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour, and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued Printing and publishing: Newspaper— Continued Stereotypers, night work Year Kate of Rate of full time wages per week Full time hours per week per hour 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 100.9 100.6 100.6 100.1 100.0 90.9 91.6 92.1 92.9 93.1 91.1 91.7 92.3 92.9 93.1 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.8 94.3 100.0 101.0 101.2 102.0 94.4 100.0 100.9 101.1 102.0 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 99.6 99.4 99.4 98.2 104.6 109.4 123.1 150.9 104.4 108.8 122.4 148.8 1921. 1922. 1923. 1924. 97.5 99.4 98.5 98.7 176.3 172.7 178.6 182.8 170.9 171.4 176.0 180.5 1925. 1926. 1927. 97.7 98.4 99.3 188.4 187.9 188.4 183.7 185.9 187.8 22 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR SELECTED TRADES In Table 9 actual wage rates and hours of labor, and index numbers therefor, from 1907 to 1927, are given for selected trades in 13 rep resentative cities. These trades number from 8 to 18 in the different cities.^ The figures for years other than 1927 were taken from earlier bulletins. In this table 1907 is taken as the basis of comparison, or 100. lim ited space does not permit the compilation for all cities and all trades. T a b le 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1927 ATLANTA, GA. [1907=100. The figures for compositors and machine operators apply only to those working on English text] Carpenters Bricklayers Rate of wages— Year Per hour Cents 1907:................... 40.0 1908.................... 45.0 1909.................. . 45.0 1910___________ 45.0 1911..................... 45.0 1912..................... 45.0 1913..................... 45.0 1914................. . 45.0 1915.................... 45.0 1916..................... 50.0 1917..................... 60.0 1918.................... 60.0 1919____ ______ 70.0 1920____ ______ 112.5 1921.................... 100.0 1922............. . 100.0 1923..................... 112. 5 /125. 0 1924..................... l\112. 5 i/125. 0 1925..................... \112. 5 1926..................... 140.0 1927..................... 140.0 Per full time week $21.20 23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85 22.50 22.50 25.00 30.00 30.00 30.80 49.50 44.00 44.00 49.50 55.00 49.50 } 55.00 49.50 } 61.60 61.60 Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full of hours Rate full time of per hours wages time week per per wages week hour per week 53 100.0 53 112.5 53 112.5 53 112.5 53 112.5 53 112.5 53 112.5 50 112.5 50 112.5 50 125.0 50 150.0 50 150.0 44 175.0 44 281.3 44 250.0 44 250.0 44 281.3 J312. 5 44 \281.3 J312. 5 44 \281.3 44 350.0 44 350.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 106.1 94.3 94.3 106.1 117.9 94.3 141.5 94,3 141.5 94.3 145.3 83.0 233.5 83.0 83.0 207.5 83.0 207.5 233.5 83.0 259.4 233.5 | 83.0 259.4 233.5 } 83.0 290.6 83.0 290.6 83.0 Compositors, book and job 1907..................... 31.3 $15.00 1908..................... 31.3 15.00 1909.................... 34.4 16.50 34.4 16.50 1910............... . 34.4 16.50 1911.................... 1912..................... 34.4 16.50 1913..................... 34.4 16.50 1914..................... 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 1915............. . 1916..................... 37.5 18.00 1917..................... 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 1918.................... 1919..................... 43.8 21.00 1920..................... 57.5 27.60 1921.................... 75.0 36.00 1922..................... 80.0 35.20 1923..................... 80.0 35.20 1924................... 80.0 35.20 1925..................... 80.0 35.20 1926..................... 80.0 35.20 1927..................... 100.0 44.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 109.9 109.9 109.9 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 Rate of wages— Per full time week Per hour Index numbers of— Full Rate time Rate of Full hours full of time per wages time hours week per wages per hour per week week Cents 30.0 $16.20 30.0 16.20 30.0 16.20 30.0 16.20 35.0 18.90 35.0 18.90 40.0 20.00 40.0 20.00 40.0 20.00 40.0 20.00 50.0 25.00 50.0 25.00 60.0 26.40 80.0 35.20 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 80.0 35.20 54 54 54 54 54 54 50 50 50 50 50 50 44 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.7 116.7 133.3 133.3 133.3 133.3 166.7 166.7 200.0 266.7 233.3 233.3 233.3 266.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.7 116.7 123.5 123.5 123.5 123.5 154.3 154.3 163.0 217.3 190.1 190.1 190.1 217.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.6 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 80.0 80.0 80.0 44 44 44 266.7 217.3 217.3 217.3 81.5 81.5 81.5 35.20 35.20 35.20 266.7 266.7 Compositors, newspaper, day work 109.9 109.9 119.8 119.8 119.8 100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 119.8 119.8 139.9 183.7 239.6 255.6 255.6 255.6 255.6 255.6 319.5 120.0 120.0 140.0 184.0 240.0 234.7 234.7 234.7 234.7 234.7 293.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 37.5 $18.00 37.5 18.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 50.0 60.6 63.8 91.0 86.5 86.5 93.8 93.8 100.0 100.0 21.00 24.00 29.10 30.00 43.70 41.52 41.52 45.00 45.00 48.00 48.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 116.8 116.8 116.8 48 48 48 48 48 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 48 48 48 48 48 116.8 133.3 161.6 170.1 242.7 48 48 48 48 48 48 330.7 230.7 250.1 250.1 266.7 266.7 100.0 100.0 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.7 133.3 161.7 170.0 242.8 230.7 230.7 250.0 250.0 266.7 266.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 23 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927— C o n t d . T a b le ATLANTA, GA.— Continued Machine operators, book and job Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Painters Index numbers of— Full Bate time Full of hours Rate time full of per week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week Bate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full Bate time of Full hours Bate per full time of week wages time hours per per wages week per hour week 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Cents 43.8 $21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cents 27.8 $15.00 27.8 15.00 27.8 15.00 30.7 16.59 3a 7 16.59 153 153 153 153 153 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.4 110.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.6 110.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 43.8 43.8 46.9 46.9 46.9 21.00 21.00 22.50 22.50 22.50 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 107.1 107.1 107.1 100.0 100.0 107.1 107.1 107.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 153 153 153 153 153 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 46.9 46.9 46.9 57.5 75.0 22.50 22.50 22.50 27.60 36.00 48 48 48 48 48 107.1 107.1 107.1 131.3 171.2 107.1 107.1 107.1 131.4 171.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.1 50.0 60.0 60.0 85.0 19.50 24.00 26.40 26.40 37.40 153 48 44 44 44 129.9 179.9 215.8 215.8 305.8 130.0 '1 0 0 .0 160.0 90.6 176.0 83.0 176.0 83.0 249.3 83.0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 100.0 35.20 35.20 35.20 35.20 35.20 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 182.6 228.3 167.6 167.6 167.6 167.6 167.6 209.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 35.20 37.40 44 44 44 44 44 44 269.8 269.8 269.8 269.8 287.8 305.8 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 234.7 249.3 Plasterers Plumbers and gas fitters 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 45.0 $23.85 45.0 23.85 45.0 23.85 45.0 23.85 40.0 21.60 53 53 53 53 1 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 $21.60 40.0 21.60 40.0 21.60 40.0 21.60 45.0 23.85 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 153 153 153 153 153 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 44.4 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 24.00 30.25 33.00 33.00 33.00 153 44 44 44 44 111.1 172.0 187.5 187.5 187.5 111.1 140.0 152.8 152.8 152.8 100.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925____ ______ 1926.................. . 1927.................... 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 250.0 250.0 281.3 281.3 277.8 277.8 203.7 203.7 203.7 203.7 230.6 230.6 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 i W ork 53 hours, paid for 54. 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 153 153 153 153 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85 53 53 53 53 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 50.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 23.85 24.75 29.70 44.00 44.00 53 49^ 49^ 44 44 100.0 111.1 133.3 222.2 222.2 100.0 103.8 124.5 184.5 184.5 100.0 93.4 93.4 83.0 83.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 44.00 44.00 44.00 44 00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 222.2 222.2 222.2 222.2 312.5 312.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 184.5 254.6 254.6 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 24 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le BALTIMORE, MD. Bricklayers Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909..................... 1910................. 1911.................. Per full time week Carpenters Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per full of time week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week Per full time week 48 48 3 45 a 45 2 45 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 93.8 93.8 93.8 105.0 105.0 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 19.25 19.25 19.25 91.7 91.7 93.8 93.8 93.8 50.0 62.5 80.0 90.0 90.0 2 2 .0 0 93.8 93.8 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 80.0 90.0 90.0 93.8 93.8 93.8 62.5 62.5 62.5 70.0 70.0 28.13 28.13 28.13 31.50 31.50 2 45 2 45 2 45 2 45 2 45 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 2 .0 11 2 .0 1917.................. 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 75.0 75.0 44 44 45 45 45 11 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 *160.0 125.0 125.0 33.00 33.00 45.00 56.25 56.25 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 150.0 187.5 187.5 1922.................... 1923............. . 1924.................... 1925............. . 1926.................... 1927.................... 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 162.5 56.25 67.50 45 45 44 44 44 44 240.0 240.0 240.0 260.0 260.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 71.50 71.50 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 187.5 225.0 2 2 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 238.3 238.3 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 93.8 93.8 93.8 Compositors, book and job 1907............... . 1908.................... 1 9 0 9 ................. 1910___________ 1911.................... 32.1 $15.40 32.1 15.40 32.1 15.40 35.4 17.00 37.5 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 110.3 116.8 1912..................... 1913______ ____ 1914..................... 1915— ........... 1916..................... 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 1917..................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 43.8 43.8 54.2 81.3 83.3 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 26.00 39.00 40.00 1922..................... 1923................. . 1924................ . 1925............. . 1926..................... 1927.................... 83.3 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 Per hour Cents 62.5 $30.00 62.5 30.00 62.5 28.13 62.5 28.13 62.5 28.13 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914............. . 1915.................. 1916..................... 2 44 Rate of wages— Cents 43.8 $2 1 .0 0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 10 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of F ull per of time full week wages time hours per wages per hour week per week 48 48 48 48 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 48 48 344 3 44 3 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 27.50 35.20 39.60 39.60 44 44 44 44 44 114.2 142.7 182.6 205.5 205.5 104.8 131.0 167.6 188.6 188.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 35.20 39.60 39.60 44.00 48.40 48.40 44 44 44 44 44 44 182.6 205.5 205.5 228.3 251.1 251.1 167.6 188.6 188.6 209.5 230.5 230.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Compositors, newspaper, day work 110.4 116.9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50 0 $2 1 .0 0 50.0 2 1 .0 0 50.0 2 1 . 0 0 50.0 2 1 . 0 0 50.0 2 1 .0 0 42 42 42 42 42 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 116.9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 50.0 57.1 59.5 59.5 42 42 42 42 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 24.00 25.00 25.00 114.3 119.0 119.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 48 48 48 48 48 136.4 136.4 168.8 253.3 259.5 136.4 136.4 168.8 253. 2 259.7 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 61.9 61.9 65. 5 93 3 93.3 26.00 26.00 27.50 42.00 42.00 42 42 42 45 45 123.8 123.8 131.0 186.6 186.6 123.8 123.8 131.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 107.1 107.1 48 44 44 44 44 44 259.5 283.2 283.2 283.2 283.2 283.2 259.7 259.7 259.7 259.7 259.7 259.7 10 0 .0 95.5 95.5 106.8 106.8 42.00 42.00 47.00 47.00 48.50 48.50 44 44 44 191.0 191.0 213.6 213.6 220.4 220.4 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 223.8 223.8 231. 0 231.0 104.8 104.8 104.8 104.8 104.8 104.8 hours, Novem ber to M arch. 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1 1 0 .2 1 1 0 .2 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 44 44 44 114.2 119.0 119.0 3 48 hours, Novem ber to M arch. UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 25 9.— Union scales and index numbers of tvages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le BALTIMORE, MD.—Continued Granite cutters, inside Bate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.. 1908. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. Per full time week Cents 45.0 $20.03 45.0 20.03 45.0 20.03 45.0 20.03 45.0 20.03 Granite cutters, outside Index numbers of— Full Bate time of Full hours Rate full per time of week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week 44M 44M 44K 44M 44K 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 50.0 $22.25 50.0 22.25 50.0 22.25 50.0 22.25 50.0 22.25 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Bate of Full per full of time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44^ 44y2 44H 44H 44M 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.. 19131914-. 19151916.. 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111. 1 109.8 109.8 109.8 109.8 109.8 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 111.2 111.2 111.2 111.2 111.2 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 19171918.. 1919.. 19201921. 50.0 62.5 75.0 100.0 100.0 22.00 27.50 33.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 111.1 138.9 166.7 222.2 222.2 109.8 137.3 164.8 219.7 219.7 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 56.3 62.5 75.0 100.0 100.0 24.75 27.50 33.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 112.6 125.0 150.0 200.0 200.0 111.2 124.0 148.3 197.8 197.8 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925.. 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 118.8 118.8 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 52.25 52.25 44 44 44 44 44 44 222.2 222.2 250.0 250.0 264.0 264.0 219.7 219.7 247.1 247.1* 260.9 260.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 118.8 118.8 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 52.25 52.25 44 44 44 44 44 44 200.0 200.0 225.0 225.0 237.6 237.6 197.8 197.8 222.5 222.5 234.8 234.8 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 1927.................... H od carriers Machine operators, book and job 43.8 $21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 46.9 22.50 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 46.9 46.9 46.9 46.9 22.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 48 48 48 48 48 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 50.0 50.0 60.4 81.3 83.3 24.00 24.00 29.00 39.00 40.00 48 48 48 48 48 114.2 114.2 137.9 185.6 190.2 114.3 114.3 138.1 185.7 190.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 83.3 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 48 44 44 44 44 44 190.2 207.5 207.5 207.5 207.5 207.5 190.5 190.5 190.5 190.5 190.5 190.5 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 31.3 $15.00 31.3 15.00 31.3 14.06 31.3 14.06 31.3 14.06 48 48 M5 2 45 2 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.7 93.7 93.7 100.0 100.0 93.8 93.8 93.8 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 31.3 31.3 31.3 34.4 34.4 14.06 14.06 14.06 15.47 15.47 2 45 2 45 2 45 2 45 2 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.9 109.9 93.7 93.7 93.7 103.1 103.1 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 40.0 56.3 75.0 87.5 87.5 17.60 24.75 33.00 38.50 38.50 44 44 44 44 44 127.8 179.9 239.6 279.6 279.6 117.3 165.0 220.0 256.7 256.7 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 75.0 87.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.00 38.50 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 239.6 279.6 319.5 319.5 319.5 319.5 220.0 256.7 293.3 293.3 293.3 293.3 * 44 hours, November to March. 26 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued Machine operators, newspaper, day work Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 53.6 $22.50 53.6 22.50 53.6 22.50 53.6 22.50 53.6 22.50 Index numbers of— Full time Rate Full of hours Rate time full of per week wages time hours per wages per week per hour week 42 42 42 42 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Painters Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 37.5 $18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per of full time week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 53.6 53.6 57.1 59.5 59.5 22.50 22.50 24.00 25.00 25.00 42 42 42 42 42 100.0 100.0 106.5 111.0 111.0 100.0 100.0 106.7 111.1 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920..................... 1921..................... 61.9 61.9 65.5 93.3 93.3 26.00 26.00 27.50 42.00 42.00 42 42 42 45 45 115.5 115.5 122.2 174.1 174.1 115.6 115.6 122.2 186.7 186.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.1 107.1 43.8 56.3 68.8 90.0 90.0 21.00 24.75 30.25 39.60 39.60 48 44 44 44 44 116.8 150.1 183.5 240.0 240.0 116.7 137.5 168.1 220.0 220.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922.................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 95.5 95.5 106.8 106.8 110.2 110.2 42.00 42.00 47.00 47.00 48.50 48.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 178.2 178.2 199.3 199.3 205.6 205.6 186.7 104.8 186.7 104.8 208.9 104.8 208.9 •104.8 215.6 104.8 215.6 104.8 80.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.20 35.20 39.60 44.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 213.3 213.3 240.0 266.7 266.7 266.7 195.6 195.6 220.0 244.4 244.4 244.4 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Plasterers Plumbers and gas fitters 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 62.5 $30.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 .27.00 62.5 27.50 48 48 48 48 44 100.0 80.0 90.1 90.1 100.0 100.0 80.0 90.0 90.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 . 91.7 100.0 91.7 100.0 91.7 100.0 91.7 100.0 91.7 1917..................... 68.8 1918..................... 72.0 1919..................... 87.5 1920..................... 112.5 1921..................... 125.0 30.25 31.68 38.50 49.50 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 110.1 115.2 140.0 180.0 200.0 1922................. 1923..................... 1924................. . 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927........ - ........... 55.00 66.00 77.00 77.00 77.00 70.00 44 44 44 44 44 40 200.0 240.0 280.0 280.0 280.0 280.0 125.0 150.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 43.8 $21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 50.0 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.8 105.6 128.3 165.0 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 56.3 68.8 75,0 87.5 100.0 24.75 30.25 33.00 38.50 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 128.5 157.1 171.2 199.8 228.3 117.9 144.0 157.1 183.3 209.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 183.3 220.0 256.7 256.7 256.7 256.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 83.3 93.8 100.0 118.8 125.0 125.0 125.0 41.25 44.00 52.25 55.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 214.2 228.3 271.2 285.4 285.4 285.4 196.4 209.5 248.8 261.9 261.9 261.9 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 27 T able 9.— Union scales and index numbes of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927— Contd. BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued Structural-iron workers Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Rate of wages— Year Per full time week Per hour Index numbers of— FuURate time Full of hours Rate per of time full week wages time hours per wages per hour week per week Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910............... — 1911..................... Cents 40.6 $19.50 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 100.0 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915.................... 1916..................... 43.8 46.9 46.9 46.9 46.9 21.00 22.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 48 48 48 48 48 107.9 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 107.7 115.4 115.4 115.4 115.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 46.9 52.1 56.2 68.8 75.0 22.50 25.00 27.00 33.00 36.00 48 48 48 48 48 115.5 128.3 138.7 169.5 184.7 115.4 128.2 138.5 169.2 184.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 75.0 75.0 87.5 87.5 90.6 90.6 36.00 36.00 42.00 42.00 43.50 43.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 184.7 184.7 215.5 215.5 223.2 223.2 184.6 184.6 215.4 215.4 223.1 223.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Index numbers of— FuUtime Rate FuUhours Rate of per full time of week wages time hours per per wages week per hour week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 ioo.o 100.0 27.00 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 48 44 44 44 44 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.5 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 62.5 75.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 27.50 33.00 44.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 250.0 114.6 137.5 183.3 229.2 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 112.5 112.5 125.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 49.50 49.50 55.00 60.50 60.50 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 225.0 225.0 250.0 275.0 275.0 300.0 206.3 206.3 229.2 252.1 252.1 275.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 BOSTON, MASS. Bricklayers Carpenters 1907.................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 60.0 $26.40 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $21.00 43.8 21.00 47.8 22.92 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 48 48 48 44 44 100.0 100.0 109.1 114.2 114.2 100.0 100.0 109.1 104.8 104.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 60.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 26.40 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 100.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 55.0 57.0 22.00 22.00 24.20 24.20 25.08 44 44 44 44 44 114.2 114.2 125.6 125.6 130.1 104.8 104.8 115.2 115.2 119.4 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1917.................... 70.0 1918..................... 80.0 1919..................... 80.0 1920..................... 100.0 1921..................... 100.0 30.80 35.20 35.20 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 116.7 133.3 133.3 166.7 166.7 116.7 133.3 133.3 166.7 166.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 65.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 26.40 26.00 30.00 40.00 40.00 44 40 40 40 40 137.0 148.4 171.2 228.3 228.3 125.7 123.8 142.9 190.5 190.5 91.7 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926.................... 1927..................... 44.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 61.60 61.60 44 44 44 44 44 44 166.7 208.3 208.3 208.3 233.3 233.3 166.7 208.3 208.3 208.3 233.3 233.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 40.00 46.20 48.40 48.40 55.00 55.00 40 44 44 44 44 44 228.3 239.7 251.1 251.1 285.4 285.4 190.5 220.0 230.5 230.5 261.9 261.9 83.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 100.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 140.0 140.0 28 T ai h< SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR Tnion scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of or per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. BOSTON, MASS.—Continued Cement finishers Rate of Per hour 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. Per full time week Compositors, book and job Index numbers of— Full time hours per week Rate of per hour Rate Full of full time time hours per wages week per week Per hour 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cents 37.5 $18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 39.6 19.00 41.7 20.00 Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 60.0 28.80 100.0 100.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time hours per week Rate of per hour Rate of full time per week Full time hours per week 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.6 111.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.6 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 60.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 28.80 30.00 27.50 27.50 27.50 120.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 120.0 125.0 114.6 114.6 114.6 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 41.7 41.7 43.8 43.8 43.8 20.00 20.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 111.2 111.2 116.8 116.8 116.8 111.1 111.1 116.7 116.7 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 62.5 70.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 27.50 30.80 33.00 44.00 44.00 125.0 140.0 150.0 200.0 200.0 114.6 128.3 137.5 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 45.8 50.0 55.2 72.9 87.0 22.00 24.00 28.50 35.00 38.28 122.1 133.3 147.2 194.4 232.0 122.2 133.3 147.2 194.4 212.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 100.0 105.0 110.0 44.00 46.20 48.40 48.40 60.50 60.50 200.0 210.0 220.0 220.0 275.0 275.0 183.3 192.5 201.7 201.7 252.1 252.1 91.7 91.7 87.0 87.0 212.7 212.7 91.7 91.7 9 2 .0 38.28 38.28 40.48 40. 48 40. 48 42.24 232.0 232.0 9 1 .7 91. 7 9 1 .7 91 .7 245.3 245.3 256.0 224.9 224.9 234.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 110.0 137.5 137.5 92.0 92.0 96.0 Compositors, newspaper, day work 245.3 224.9 91.7 Electrotypers: Finishers 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 61.0 $25.62 61.0 25.62 61.0 25.62 61.0 25.62 61.0 25.62 42 42 42 42 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 $22.50 41.7 22.50 41.7 22.50 46.9 22.50 46.9 22.50 54 54 54 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 26.46 26.46 26.46 26.46 26.46 42 42 42 42 42 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 119.9 119.9 119.9 119.9 119.9 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 68.0 68.0 83.0 95.0 95.0 28.56 28.56 34.86 39.90 39.90 42 42 42 42 42 111.5 111.5 136.1 155.7 155.7 111.5 111.5 136.1 155.7 155.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 52.5 52.5 78.1 90.6 24.00 25.20 25.20 37.50 43.50 48 48 48 48 48 119.9 125.9 125.9 187.3 217.3 106.7 112.0 112.0 166.7 193.3 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 107.0 107.0 112.0 117.0 117.0 125.0 51.36 51.36 49.28 51.48 51.48 55.00 48 48 44 44 44 44 175.4 175.4 183.6 191.8 191.8 204.9 200.5 200.5 192.3 200.9 200.9 214.7 114.3 114.3 104.8 104.8 104.8 104.8 90.6 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 43.50 47.50 47.50 47.50 47.50 47.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 217.3 237.4 237.4 237.4 237.4 237.4 193.3 211.1 211.1 211.1 211.1 211.1 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 29 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le BOSTON, MASS.— Continued Electrotypers: M olders Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Gas fitters Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full hours Rate per full of time week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911..................... Cents 44.4 $24.00 44.4 24.00 44.4 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 54 54 54 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.6 112.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 1912..................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915............. . 1916.................... 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 1917............. . 1918.................. 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 50.0 52.5 52.5 78.1 90.6 24.00 25.20 25.20 37.50 43.50 48 48 48 48 48 112.6 118.2 118.2 175.9 204.1 100.0 105.0 105.0 156.3 181.3 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 90.6 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 43.50 47.50 47.50 47.50 47.50 47.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 204.1 223.0 223.0 223.0 223.0 223.0 181.3 197.9 197.9 197.9 197.9 197.9 Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate Full of per of full time week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week Cents 37.5 $18.00 45.0 21.60 45.0 21.60 45.0 21.60 45.0 21.60 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 55.0 60.0 22.00 22.00 24.20 24.20 26.40 44 44 44 44 44 133.3 133.3 146.7 146.7 160.0 122.2 122.2 134.4 134.4 146.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 65.0 70.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 28.60 30.80 35.20 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 173.3 186.7 213.3 266.7 266.7 158.9 171.1 195.6 244.4 244.4 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 100.0 105.0 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 44.00 46.20 48.40 48.40 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 266.7 280.0 293.3 293.3 333.3 333.3 244.4 256.7 268.9 268.9 305.6 305.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Machine operators, newspaper, day work H od carriers 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910............. . 1911.................... 30.0 $13.20 30.0 13.20 30.0 13.20 35.0 15.40 35.0 15.40 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.7 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.7 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.0 $25.62 61.0 25.62 61.0 25.62 61.0 25.62 61.0 25.62 42 42 42 42 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913............. . 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916..................... 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 44 44 44 44 44 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 26.46 26.46 26.46 26.46 26.46 42 42 42 42 42 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 42.5 / 1919..................... 42.5 150.1 1920..................... 70.0 1921..................... 70.0 17.60 18.70 18.70 22.00 30.80 30.80 44 44 44 44 44 44 133.3 141.7 141.7 166.7 233.3 233.3 133.3 100.0 141.7 100.0 141.7 166.7 }io o .o 233.3 100.0 233.3 100.0 68.0 68.0 28.56 28.56 42 42 111.5 111.5 111.3 111.3 100.0 100.0 34.86 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 233.3 1923..................... 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 233.3 100.0 1924..................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 70.0 70.0 79.0 79.0 30.80 30.80 34.76 34.76 44 44 44 44 233.3 233.3 263.3 263.3 233.3 233.3 263.3 263.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 136.1 155.7 155.7 191.1 200.5 209.8 191.1 200.5 209.8 192.3 200.9 200.9 214.7 100.0 39.90 39.90 48.96 51.36 53.76 48.96 51.36 53.76 49.28 51.48 51.48 55.00 42 42 42 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 136.1 1922..................... 83.0 95.0 95.0 <102.0 5107.0 6112.0 4102. 0 5107.0 •112.0 112.0 117.0 117.0 125.0 1917.................... 1918..................... < Per 4,000 ems nonpareil. 75036°—28----- 3 100.0 *Per 4,500 ems nonpareil. 155.7 155.7 167.2 175.4 183.6 167.2 175.4 183.6 183.6 191.8 191.8 204.9 * Per 5,000 ems nonpareil. 100.0 100.0 • 114.3 114.3 104.8 104.8 104.8 104.8 30 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le BOSTON, MASS.— Continued Painters Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Year Per hour 1907.................1908...................1909..................... 1910................. 1911.................- Plasterers Per full time week Cents 39.5 $18.96 41.0 18.04 41.0 18.04 45.5 20.00 45.5 20.00 Full Rate time Full of hours Rate full per of time week wages time hours per per wages week per hour week 48 44 44 44 44 100.0 103.8 103.8 115.2 115.2 100.0 95.1 95.1 105.5 105.5 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 60.0 $26.40 60.0 26.40 65.0 28.60 65.0 28.60 65.0 28.60 Index numbers of— Full time Rate Fullhours Rate of of full per time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 100.0 100.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 55.0 60.5 22.00 22.00 24.20 24.20 24.20 44 44 44 44 40 126.6 126.6 139.2 139.2 153.2 116.0 116.0 127.6 127.6 127.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 83.3 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 70.0 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.00 44 44 44 44 40 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 116.7 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 106.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 1917.................... 62.5 1918— ............... 75.0 1919.................... 82.5 1920.................... 100.0 100.0 1921............— 25.00 30.00 33.00 40.00 40.00 40 40 40 40 40 158.2 189.9 208.9 253.2 253.2 131.9 158.2 174.1 211.0 211.0 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 70.0 70.0 80.0 100.0 125.0 28.00 28.00 32.00 40.00 50.00 40 40 40 40 40 116.7 116.7 133.3 166.7 208.3 106.1 106.1 121.2 151.3 189.4 90.9 90.9 90.6 90.9 90.9 100.0 105.0 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 40.00 42.00 44.00 44.00 50.00 50.00 40 40 40 40 40 40 253.2 265.8 278.5 278.5 316.5 316.5 211.0 221.5 232.1 232.1 263.7 263.7 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 112. 5 112.5 125.0 125. 0 150.0 150.0 45.00 45.00 50.00 50.00 60.00 60.00 40 40 40 40 40 40 187.5 187.5 208.3 208.3 250.0 250.0 170.5 170.5 189.4 189.4 227.3 227.3 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915. — ............1916..................... 1922.................... 1923.................1924___________ 1925___________ 1926..................... 1927................. - Plasterers’ laborers Plumbers 1907..................... 1908................. . 1909___________ 1910___________ 1911..................... 34.0 $14.96 38.0 16. 72 38.0 16.72 40.0 17.60 40.0 17.60 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 111.8 111.8 117.6 117.6 100.0 111.8 111.8 117.6 117.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $24. 00 50.0 24.00 55.0 26.40 55.0 26.40 55.0 24.20 48 48 48 48 44 100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 100.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 1912______ ____ 1913..................... 1914.................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 40.0 41.5 41.5 41.5 45.0 17.60 18.26 18.26 18.26 18.00 44 44 44 44 40 117.6 122.1 122.1 122.1 132.4 117.6 122.1 122.1 122.1 120.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 60.0 60.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 26.40 26.40 28.60 28.60 28.60 44 44 44 44 44 120.0 120.0 130.0 130.0 130.0 110.0 110.0 119.2 119.2 119.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920..................... 1921..................... 45.0 50.0 60.0 80.0 80.0 18.00 20.00 24.00 32.00 32.00 40 40 40 40 40 132.4 147.1 176.5 235.3 235.3 120.3 133.7 160.4 213.9 213.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 68.8 75.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 30.25 33.00 35.20 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 137.6 150.0 160.0 200.0 200.0 126.0 137.5 146.7 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922..................... 80.0 1923..................... 95.0 1924..................... 95.0 1925..................... 95.0 1926..................... 95.0 1927..................... 105.0 32.00 38.00 38.00 38.00 38.00 42.00 40 40 40 40 40 40 235.3 279.4 279.4 279.4 279.4 308.8 213.9 254.0 254.0 254.0 254.0 280.7 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 100.0 105.0 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 44.00 46.20 48.40 48.40 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 200.0 210.0 220.0 220.0 250.0 250.0 183.3 192.5 201.7 201.7 229.2 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 31 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le BOSTON, MASS.—Continued Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907........... ......... 1908.................... 1909.— ............. 1910.................... 1911.................. Per full time week Cents 57.1 $24.00 57.1 24.00 57.1 24.00 57.1 24.00 57.1 24.00 Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full hours Rate full time per of week wages time hours per per wages week per hour week 42 42 42 42 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Stonecutters, inside Rate of wages— Per hour Per fuHtime week Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate of hours Rate Full of full per time week wages time hours per per wages per week hour week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 57.1 59.5 59.5 59.5 59.5 24.00 25.00 25.00 25. 00 25.00 42 42 42 42 42 100.0 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 100.0 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 22.00 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 91.7 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1917.................... 64.3 64.3 1918............. . 75.Q 1919.................... 92.9 1920............... — 1921.................... 109.7 27.00 27.00 31.50 39.00 46.08 42 42 42 42 42 112.6 112.6 131.3 162.7 192.1 112.5 112.5 131.3 162.5 192.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 70.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 27.50 30.80 30.80 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 140.0 140.0 200.0 200.0 114.6 128.3 128.3 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 109.7 109.7 114.7 114.7 114.7 114.7 46.08 46.08 48.18 48.18 48.18 48.18 42 42 42 42 42 42 192.1 192.1 200.9 200.9 200.9 200.9 192.0 192.0 200.8 200.8 200.8 200.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 44.00 49.50 48.40 48.40 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 200.0 225.0 220.0 220.0 250.0 250.0 183.3 206.3 201.7 201.7 229.2 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1912.................. 1913...................1914.__________ 1915.................... 1916.................... 1922.................... 1923____ _____ _ 1924.................... 1925............. ..... 1926.................... 1927............... — Structural-iron workers 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909........- .......... 1910.................. . 1911.................... 45.0 $21. 60 45.0 21.60 50.0 24.00 50.0 22.00 56.3 24.75 48 48 48 44 44 100.0 100.0 111.1 111.1 125.1 100.0 100.0 111.1 101.9 114.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914................... 1915.................... 1916............. 56.3 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 24.75 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 125.1 138.9 138.9 138.9 138.9 114.6 127.3 127. 3 127.3 127.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1917.................... 68.8 1918.................... 80.0 1919.................... 80.0 1920.................... 100.0 1921................... 100.0 30.25 35.20 35.20 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 152.9 177.8 177.8 222.2 222.2 140.0 163.0 163.0 203.7 203.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91,7 1922...... .............. 1923...... .............. 1924..................... 1925.................... 1926..................... 192 7 .,-.............. 44.00 46.20 48.40 48.40 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 222.2 233.3 244.4 244.4 277.8 277.8 203.7 213.9 224.1 224.1 254.6 254.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 100.0 105.0 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 32 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. T a b le CHICAGO, H I . Carpenters Bricklayers Rate o( wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908...............1909___________ 1910___________ 1911................. . Per full time week Cents 62.5 $30.00 62.5 30.00 67.5 32.40 67.5 29.70 67.5 29.70 Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full hours Rate full time per of week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week 48 48 48 44 44 100.0 100.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 100.0 100.0 108.0 99.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 Index numbers of— Full time hours w «k Rate of Full Rate of full time wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.6 106.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.7 106.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.5 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 31.90 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 116.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 106.3 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 70.0 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 30.80 44 44 44 44 44 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 124.3 115.6 115.6 115.6 115.6 124.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 75.0 1918................. 75.0 1919..................... 87.5 1920.................... 125.0 1921..................... 125.0 33.00 33.00 38.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 120.0 120.0 140.0 200.0 200.0 110.0 110.0 128.3 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 70.0 70.0 80.0 125.0 125.0 30.80 30.80 35.20 55.00 55.00 44 124.3 44 124.3 44 .142.1 44 222.0 44 222.0 124.4 124.4 142.2 222.0 222.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922..................... 1923___________ 1924..................... 1925___________ 1926..................... 1927..................... 48.40 48.40 55.00 66.00 66.00 71.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 176.0 176.0 200.0 240.0 240.0 260.0 161.3 161.3 183.3 220.0 220.0 238.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 110.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 48.40 55.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 195.6 222.0 222.0 222.0 244.4 266.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913____ _____1914................. 1915..................... 1916..................... 110.0 110.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 Cement finishers 195.4 222.0 222.0 222.0 244.2 266.4 Compositors, book and job 1907..................... 1908................. . 1909..................... 1910.................... 1911..................... 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 57.5 25.30 57.5 25.30 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 102.1 102.1 111.0 100.0 100.0 102.2 102.2 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 $19.50 40.6 19.50 40.6 19.50 43.8 21.00 46.9 22.50 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.9 115.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.7 115.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913.................... 1914..................... 1915_................... 1916..................... 62.5 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 27.50 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 44 44 44 44 44 111.0 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 111.1 115.6 115.6 115.6 115.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 46.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 22.50 22.50 24.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 115.5 115.5 123.2 123.2 123.2 115.4 115.4 123.1 123.1 123.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 67.5 75.0 1918................. 1919..................... 80.0 1920..................... 125.0 1921.................... 125.0 29.70 33.00 35.20 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 119.9 133.2 142.1 222.0 222.0 120.0 133.3 142.2 222.0 222.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 57.3 75.0 95.8 106.0 24.00 27.50 36.00 46.00 46.65 48 48 48 48 44 123.2 141.1 184.7 236.0 261.1 123.1 141.0 184.6 235.9 239.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924______ _____ 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 48.40 48.40 55.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 195.4 195.4 222.0 222.0 244.2 266.4 195.6 195.6 222.0 222.0 244.4 266.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.0 110.0 115.9 115.9 115.9 122.7 46.65 48.40 51.00 51.00 51.00 54.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 261.1 270.9 285.5 285.5 285.5 302.2 239.2 248.2 261.5 261.5 261.5 276.9 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 33 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per weekt in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le CHICAGO, I I I . —Continued Compositors, newspaper, day work Bate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911..................... Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time Bate FuUhours Bate of per of fuUtime week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week Cents 55.0 $24.75 55.0 24.75 55.0 24.75 55.0 24.75 62.0 27.90 Bate of wages— Per hour 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.7 112.7 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.7 112.7 112.7 112.7 112.7 112.7 112.7 112.7 112.7 112.7 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 45.8 49.0 52.1 52.1 52.1 112.7 112.7 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 106.7 106.7 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 27.90 27.90 27.90 27.90 27.90 45 45 45 45 45 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 62.0 79.0 89.0 115.0 27.90 29.70 35.55 40.05 55.20 45 45 45 45 48 143.6 161.8 209.1 143.6 161.8 223.0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924..................... 1925.................... 1926..................... 1927.................... 115.0 115.0 129.0 129.0 129.0 135.6 55.20 55.20 58.05 58.05 58.05 61.00 48 48 45 45 45 45 209.1 209.1 234.5 234.5 234.5 246.5 223.0 223.0 234.5 234.5 234.5 246.5 106.7 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 52.1 $25.00 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 52.1 54.2 56.3 56.3 56.3 25.00 26.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 48 48 48 48 48 10 0 .0 1917..................... 60.4 1918..................... 60.4 1919..................... 77.1 1920..................... 104.2 1921..................... 113.7 29.00 29.00 37.00 50.00 50.00 48 48 48 48 44 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 47.50 57.00 59.00 61.00 62.00 62.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 7 108.0 129.5 134.1 138.6 140.9 140.9 40 hours, Novem ber to M arch. Index numbers of— Full time Bate hours Bate of Full per full of time week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week 48 48 48 48 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 48 48 48 48 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 23.50 25.00 25.00 25.00 107.0 113.8 113.8 113.8 106.8 113.6 113.6 113.6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 58.3 77.1 104.2 113.7 27.00 28.00 37.00 50.00 50.00 48 48 48 48 44 122.9 127.3 168.3 227.5 248.3 122.7 127.3 168.2 227.3 227.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 108.0 129.5 134.1 138.6 140.9 140.9 47.50 57.00 59.00 61.00 62.00 62.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 235.8 282.8 292.7 302.6 307.6 307.6 215.9 259.1 268.2 277.3 281.8 281.8 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Electrotypers: Molders 1907.................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910..................... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 45.8 $2 2 .0 0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 45.8 2 2 .0 0 45 45 45 45 45 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 6 6 .0 Electrotypers: Finishers 2 2 .0 0 91.7 Granite cutters, outside 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 104.0 108.1 108.1 108.1 104.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 24.75 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 115.9 115.9 148.0 116.0 116.0 148.0 75.0 75.0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 125.0 44 44 44 44 44 133.3 133.3 177.8 177.8 91.7 33.00 33.00 44.00 44.00 55.00 133.2 133.2 177.6 177.6 218.2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 207.3 248.6 257.4 266.0 270.4 270.4 190.0 228.0 236.0 244.0 248.0 248.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 137.5 55.00 55.00 55.00 744 7 44 744 744 744 744 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 266.4 266.7 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 6 6 .0 0 55.00 60.50 244.2 244.4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 34 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le CHICAGO, I I I . — Continued Machine operators, book and job Bate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 Painters Index numbers of— Full time Bate Full hours Bate of per of full time week wages time hours per wages per per hour week week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bate of wages— Per hour Index numbers of— Per full time week Cents 50.0 $22.00 50.0 22.00 55.0 24.20 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 Full time Bate hours Bate of Full per full time of week wages time* hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 26.40 28.60 30.80 30.80 30.80 44 44 44 44 44 120.0 130.0 140.0 140.0 140.0 120.0 130.0 140.0 140.0 140.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 1917.................... 1918..................... 60.2 77.9 1919.................... 98.8 1920.................... 1921.................... 109.2 24.00 28.90 37.40 47.40 48.05 48 48 48 48 44 100.0 120.4 155. § 197.6 218.4 100.0 120.4 155.8 197.5 200.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 72.5 75.0 87.5 125.0 125.0 31.90 33.00 38.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 145.0 150.0 175.0 250.0 250.0 145.0 150.0 175.0 250.0 250.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.2 113.2 119.1 119.1 119.1 125.9 48.05 49.80 52.40 52.40 52.40 55.40 44 44 44 44 44 44 218.4 226.4 238.2 238.2 238.2 251.8 200.2 207.5 218.3 218.3 218.3 230.8 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 110.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 48.40 55.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 220.0 250.0 250.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 220.0 250.0 250.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924..................1925-.................1926.................... 1927.................... Plasterers Plasterers’ laborers 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 68.8 $30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 $17.60 40.0 17.60 45.0 19.80 45.0 19.80 45.0 19.80 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 191 5 -................. 1916..................... 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 48.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 19.80 21.12 22.00 22.00 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 112.5 120.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 120.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 75.0 1918..................... 81.3 1919..................... 87.5 1920.................... 125.0 1921..................... 125.0 33.00 35.75 38.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 109.0 118.2 127.2 181.7 181.7 109.1 118.2 127.3 181.8 181.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 56.3 62.3 106.3 106.3 22.00 24.75 27.50 46.75 46.75 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 140.8 155.8 265.8 265.8 125.0 140.6 156.3 265.6 265.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 1923___________ 1924.................. 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927........... ......... 48.40 66.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 71.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 159.9 218.0 218.0 218.0 218.0 236.2 160.0 218.2 218.2 218.2 218.2 236.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.8 78.8 78.8 88.8 93.8 96.8 34.65 34.65 34.65 39.07 41.25 42.57 44 44 44 44 44 44 197.0 197.0 197.0 222.0 234.5 242.0 196.9 196.9 196.9 222.0 234.4 241.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 35 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES T able 9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. CHICAGO, ILL.— Continued Plumbers and gas fitters Bate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................. 1910.................... 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 62.5 $27.50 65.0 28.60 65.0 28.60 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Index numbers of— Full Bate time Full of hours Bate per of full time week wages time hours per per wages per week hour week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 104.0 104.0 110.1 110.1 100.0 104.0 104.0 110.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 48.4 $22.50 54.9 25.50 54.9 25.50 54.9 25.50 58.1 27.00 Index numbers of— Full Bate time of Full hours Bate per full time of week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week 4 6^ 100.0 46H 113.4 46^ 113.4 4 6^ 113.4 46M 120.0 100.0 113.3 113.3 113.3 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................. 1913.............. . 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916...................- 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 30.25 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 110.1 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 58.1 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 4ey2 48 48 48 48 120.0 116.3 116.3 116.3 116.3 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.2 1917................... 1918.................... 1919.................1920.................... 1921.................... 75.0 75.0 84.4 125.0 125.0 33.00 33.00 37.13 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 120.0 120.0 135.0 200.0 200.0 120.0 120.0 135.0 200.0 200.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 56.3 60.4 81.3 81.3 27.00 27.00 29.00 39.00 39.00 48 48 48 48 48 116.3 116.3 124.8 168.0 168.0 120.0 120.0 128.9 173.3 173.3 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.2 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 48.40 48.40 55.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 176.0 176.0 200.0 200.0 240.0 240.0 176.0 176.0 200.0 200.0 240.0 240.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.3 87.5 87.5 95.8 97.9 100.0 39.00 42.00 42.00 46.00 47.00 48.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 168.0 180.8 180.8 197.9 202.3 206.6 173.3 186.7 186.7 204.4 208.9 213.3 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.2 Stonecutters Structural-iron workers 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909-........... . 1910.................... 1911.................... 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 $26.40 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 65.0 28.60 66.0 29.04 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 104.2 108.3 110.0 100.0 100.0 104.2 108.3 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................. 1914............. . 1915.................... 1916..................... 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 111.0 111.0 111. 0 111.0 111.0 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 29.92 29.92 29.92 29.92 29.92 44 44 44 44 44 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 11.13 113.3 113.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 70.0 1918..................... 70.0 1919..................... 81.3 125.0 1920............. . 1921..................... 125.0 30.80 30.80 35.70 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 124.3 124.3 144.4 222.0 222.0 124.4 124.4 144.4 222.2 222.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.0 70.0 87.5 125.0 125.0 30.36 30.80 38.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 115.0 116.7 145.8 208.3 208.3 115.0 116.7 145.8 208.3 208.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 1923..................... 1924............. . 1925.................. 1926..................... 1927.................... 45.10 45.10 55.00 60.50 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 182.1 182.1 222.0 244.2 266.4 266.4 182.2 182.2 222.0 244.4 266.7 266.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.0 105.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 46.20 46.20 55.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 175.0 175.0 208.4 208.4 229.2 250.0 175.0 175.0 208.3 208.3 229.2 250.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.5 102.5 125.0 137.5 150.0 150.0 36 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week} in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le CINCINNATI, OHIO Bricklayers Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907___________ 1908............... . 1909.................... 1910........... ......... 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 60.0 $27.00 60.0 27.00 60.0 27.00 62.5 28.13 62.5 28.13 Carpenters Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full hours Rate of full time per week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week 45 45 45 45 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.2 104.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.2 104.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 45.0 $20.03 45.0 20.03 45.0 20.03 50.0 22.25 50.0 22.25 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full of per full time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44^ 44H 44H 4 4^ 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 70.0 70.0 29.25 29.25 29.25 31.50 31.50 45 45 45 45 45 108.3 108.3 108.3 116.7 116.7 108.3 108.3 108.3 116.7 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 22.25 22.25 22.25 24.48 26.70 44H 44 44H 44 44M 111.1 111.1 111.1 122.2 133.3 111.1 111.1 111.1 122.2 133.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917___________ 75.0 1918___________ 90.0 90.0 1919___________ 1920................ . 125.0 1921.................... 125.0 33.75 40.50 40.50 56.25 56.25 45 45 45 45 45 125.0 150.0 150.0 208.3 208.3 125.0 150.0 150.0 208.3 208.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 65.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 27.80 28.93 31.15 44.50 44.50 44X 44H 44H 44J* 44H 138.9 144.4 155.6 222.2 222.2 138.8 144.4 155.5 222.2 222.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 162.5 56.25 56.25 67.50 66.00 71.50 71.50 45 45 45 44 44 44 208.3 208.3 250.0 250.0 270.8 270.8 208.3 208.3 250.0 244.4 264.8 264.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 97.8 95.0 105.0 115.0 125.0 131.3 135.0 42.28 46.73 51.18 55.63 58.40 60.08 44H 44H 44^ 44M U 'A 44K 211.1 233.3 255.6 277.8 291:8 300.0 211.1 233.3 255.5 277.7 291.6 300.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912................ . 1913.................... 1914........... ......... 1915___________ 1916................... 1922..................... 1923___________ 1924..................... 192 5 ...............1926.................... 1927..................... Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, day work 1907.................. 1908.................. 1 9 0 9 ................. 1910.— ............. 1911.................... 37.5 $18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 52.1 25.00 52.4 25.00 52.4 25.00 48 48 48 47% 47% 100.0 100.0 104.2 104.8 104.8 100.0 100.0 104.2 104.2 104.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 99.3 1912............. ....... 1913............... . 1914............. . 1915..................... 1916.................... 37.5 40.6 43.8 43.8 43.8 18.00 19.50 21.00 21.00 21.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 108.3 116.8 116.8 116.8 100.0 108.3 116.7 116.7 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.4 52.4 54.2 56.3 56.3 25.00 25.00 26.00 27.00 27.00 47% 47% 48 48 48 104.8 104.8 108.4 112.6 112.6 104.2 104.2 108.3 112.5 112.5 99.3 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 1917______ ____ 1918.................... 46.9 1919................... 51.0 75.0 1920______ ____ 1921..................... 104.5 22.50 22.50 24.50 36.00 46.00 48 48 48 48 44 125.1 125.1 136.0 200.0 278.7 125.0 125.0 136.1 200.0 255.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 56.3 56.3 87.5 107.3 107.3 27.00 27.00 42.00 48.30 48.30 48 48 48 45 45 112.6 112.6 175.0 214.6 214.6 112.5 112.5 175.0 201.3 201.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 93.8 1922___________ 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925................. . 1926..................... 1927..................... 46.00 46.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 50.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 278.7 278.7 290.9 290.9 290.9 302.9 255.6 255.6 266.7 266.7 266.7 277.8 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 107.3 113.3 113.3 113.8 113.8 113.8 48.30 51.00 51.00 51.20 51.20 51.20 45 45 45 45 45 45 214.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6 201.3 212.5 212.5 213.3 213.3 213.3 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 104.5 104.5 109.1 109.1 109.1 113.6 tTNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 37 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. T a b le CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued Electrotypers: Finishers Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Electrotypers: Molders Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full hours Rate per of time full week wages time hours per per wages week per hour week Rate of wages— Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Cents 37.5 $18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 43.8 43.8 45.8 45.8 45.8 21.00 21.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 48 48 48 48 48 116.8 116.8 122.1 122.1 122.1 116.7 116.7 122.2 122.2 122.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.9 47.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920_____ _____ 1921.................... 45.8 47.9 52.1 66.7 87.5 22.00 23.00 25.00 32.00 42.00 48 48 48 48 48 122.1 127.7 138.9 177.9 233.3 122.2 127.8 138.9 177.8 233.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................. 1923.................... 1924............... . 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................— 95.5 85.4 89.6 91.7 91.7 95.8 42.00 41.00 43.00 44.00 44.00 46.00 44 48 48 48 48 48 254.7 227.7 238.9 244.5 244.5 255.5 233.3 227.8 238.9 244.4 244.4 255.6 91.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 H od carriers Per full time week Cents 43.8 $21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate of Full hours Rate full of per time week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 » 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.00 23.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 109.4 109.4 114.2 114.2 114.2 109.5 109.5 114.3 114.3 114.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 52.1 52.1 70.8 87.5 24.00 25.00 25.00 34.00 42.00 48 48 48 48 48 114.2 118.9 118.9 161.6 199.8 114.3 119.0 119.0 161.9 200.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.5 85.4 89.6 91.7 91.7 95.8 42.00 41.00 43.00 44.00 44.00 46.00 44 48 48 48 48 48 218.0 195.0 204.6 209.4 209.4 218.7 200.0 195.2 204.8 209.5 209.5 219.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Machine operators, book and job 1907..................... 1908.................... 1909.................. 1910.................... 1911.................... 37.5 $16.88 37.5 16.88 37.5 16.88 37.5 16.88 37.5 16.88 45 45 45 45 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 $22.00 45.8 22.00 45.-8 22.00 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912____ . _____ 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 19.13 19.13 19.13 19.13 19.13 45 45 45 45 45 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 113.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 49.0 52.1 52.1 52.1 22.00 23. 50 25.00 25.00 25.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 107.0 113.8 113.8 113.8 100.0 106.8 113.6 113.6 113.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 42.5 50.0 57.5 85.0 85.0 19.13 22.50 25.88 38.25 38.25 45 45 45 45 45 113.3 133.3 153.3 226.7 226.7 113.3 133.3 153.3 226.6 226.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.2 54.2 58.3 81.3 104.5 26.00 26.00 28.00 39.00 46.00 48 48 48 48 44 118.3 118.3 127.3 177.5 228.2 118.2 118.3 127.3 177.3 209.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925............... . . . 1926.................... 192 7 -................. 72.5 82.5 90.0 92.5 95.0 97.5 32.63 37.13 40.50 41.63 42.75 43.88 45 45 45 45 45 45 193.3 220.0 240.0 246.7 253.3 260.0 193.3 220.0 239.9 246.6 253.3 260.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.5 104.5 109.1 109.1 109.1 113.6 46.00 46.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 50.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 228.2 228.2 238.2 238.2 238.2 248.0 209.1 209.1 218.2 218.2 218.2 227.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 38 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le CINCINNATI, OHIO—C ontinued Machine operators, newspaper, day work Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908.................... 1909.................. 1910— ............... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 52.1 25.00 52.4 25.00 52.4 25.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate of Full hours Rate per full of time week wages time hours per wages per per week hour week 48 48 48 47% 47% 100.0 100.0 104.2 104.8 104.8 100.0 100.0 104.2 104.2 104.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 99.3 Painters Rate of wages— Per hour Index numbers of— Per full time week Cents 40.0 $19.20 40.0 19.20 42.5 20.40 43.2 19.00 45.0 19.80 Full time Rate hours Rate of F ull per of full time week Wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 48 48 48 44 44 100.0 100.0 106.3 108.0 112.5 100.0 100.0 106.3 99.0 103.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 1912............. ..... 1913............... — 1914............. . 1915........ ............ 1916............. . 52.4 52.4 54.2 56.3 56.3 25.00 25.00 26.00 27.00 27.00 47% 47% 48 48 48 104.8 104.8 108.4 112.6 112.6 104.2 104.2 108.3 112.5 112.5 99.3 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 19.80 22.00 22.00 22.00 24.20 44 44 44 44 44 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 103.1 114.6 114.6 114.6 126.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1917........... — . 1918— ............... 1919............. . 1920.................... 1921___________ 56.3 56.3 87.5 107.3 107.3 27.00 27.00 42.00 48.30 48.30 48 48 48 45 45 112.6 112.6 175.0 214.6 214.6 112.5 112.5 175.0 201.3 201.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 93.8 55.0 60.0 62.5 87.5 100.0 24.20 26.40 27.50 38.50 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 137.5 150.0 156.3 218.8 250.0 126.0 137.5 143.2 200.5 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922.................... 107.3 1923___________ 113.3 1924............. . 113.3 113.8 1925____ ____ 1926.................... 113.8 1927.................... 113.8 48.30 51.00 51.00 51.20 51.20 51.20 45 45 45 45 45 45 214.6 226.6 226.6 227.6 227.6 227.6 201.3 212.5 212.5 213.3 213.3 213.3 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 87.5 97.5 107.5 117.5 125.0 131.3 38.50 42.90 47.30 51.70 55.00 52.50 44 44 44 44 44 40 218.8 243.8 268.8 293.8 312.5 328.2 200.5 223.4 246.4 269.3 286.5 273.4 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Plasterers Plasterers’ laborers 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909— ............... 1910___________ 1911..................... 62.5 $27.81 62.5 27.81 62.5 27.81 62.5 27.81 62.5 27.81 44H 44X 44X 44X 44X 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 $18.91 42.5 18.91 42.5 18.91 42.5 18.91 42.5 18.91 1912................... 1913............. . 1914............. — 1915............. — . 1916............. . 62.5 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 27.81 30.59 33.38 33.38 33.38 44H 100.0 44x 110.1 44X 120.0 u y 2 120.0 44H 120.0 100.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 1917.................... 75.0 1918.................... 75.0 87.5 1919............. . 1920................. . 100.0 1921..................... 112.5 33.38 33.38 38.94 44.50 50.06 44X 120.0 120.0 100.0 44X 120.0 120.0 100.0 44H 140.0 140.0 100.0 44H 160.0 160.0 100.0 44X 180.0 180.0 100.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 50.06 55.63 66.75 66.75 66.75 66.75 44H 180.0 180.0 100.0 44X 200.0 200.0 100.0 1922........ ............ 1923— . ......... 1924..................... 1925.................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 4AX 240.0 44X 240.0 UX 240.0 u x 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44H 44X 44X 44X 44M 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20.25 20.25 20.25 20.25 20.25 45 45 45 45 45 105.9 105.9 105.9 105.9 105.9 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.1 45.0 50.0 65.0 85.0 85.0 20.25 22.50 29.25 38.25 38.25 45 45 45 45 45 105.9 117.6 152.9 200.0 200.0 107.1 119.0 154.7 202.3 202.3 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.1 72.5 82.5 90.0 92.5 95.0 97.5 32.63 37.13 40.50 41.63 42.75 43.88 45 45 45 45 45 45 170.6 194.1 211.8 217.6 223.5 229.4 172.6 196.4 214.2 220.1 226.1 232.0 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.1 39 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b l e 9 .— CINCINNATI, OHIO— Continued Plumbers and gas fitters Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Index numbers of— FuURate time FuUof hours Rate full of time per week wages time hours per per wages week per hour week Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week I ndex numbers of— FuURate time hours Rate of FuUfull of per time week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911..................... Cents 44V2 100.0 50.0 $22.25 50.0 22.25 • 44M 100.0 44i/? 100.0 50.0 22.25 56.3 25.03 44V* 112.6 56.3 25.03 44X 112.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 Cents 100.0 37.9 $21.60 100.0 8 37.9 21.60 100.0 8 37.9 21.60 100.0 1043.5 22.20 100.0 1043.5 22.20 »57 9 57 •57 « 51 ii 51 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.8 114.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.8 102.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.5 89.5 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916..................... 56.3 61.8 61.8 61.8 61.8 25.03 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44H 44/4 44M 44H 44'A 112.6 123.6 123.6 123.6 123.6 112.5 123.6 123.6 123.6 123.6 100.0 12 44.1 100.0 is 47.1 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 22.50 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 H51 ii 51 48 48 48 116.4 124.3 131.9 131.9 131.9 104.2 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 89.5 89.5 84.2 84.2 84.2 1917..................... 65.6 1918............... — 65.6 1919.................... 75.0 1920.................... 100.0 1921.................... 100.0 28.87 28.87 33.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 131.2 131.2 150.0 200.0 200.0 129.8 129.8 148.3 197.8 197.8 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 51.0 52.1 64.6 71.9 85.4 24.50 25.00 31.00 34.50 41.00 48 48 48 48 48 134.6 137.5 170.4 189.7 225.3 113.4 115.7 143.5 159.7 189.8 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 44.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 59.40 60.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 200.0 225.0 250.0 250.0 270.0 275.0 197.8 222.5 247.2 247.2 267.0 271.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 85.4 85.4 93.8 93.8 97.9 97.9 41.00 41.00 45.00 45.00 47.00 47.00 48 44 48 48 48 48 225.3 225.3 247.5 247.5 258.3 258.3 189.8 189.8 208.3 208.3 217.6 217.6 84.2 85.4 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 100.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 135.0 137.5 Stonecutters Structural-iron workers 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910..................... 1911____ 1.......... 56.3 $25.03 56.3 25.03 56.3 25.03 56.3 25.03 56.3 25.03 44^ 44H 44M 44H 44y2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 $21.60 45.0 21.60 50.0 24.00 60.0 26.70 60.0 26.70 1912............. . 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................. 1916......... . . . . . . 56.3 56.3 56.3 60.0 62.5 25.03 25.03 25.03 26.70 27.81 44H 44'A 44K 44H 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.6 111.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.7 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 1917..................... 65.0 1918.................... 70.0 1919..................... 77.5 1920.................... 115.0 1921..................... 125.0 27.50 30.80 34.10 50.60 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 115.5 124.3 137.7 204.3 222.0 109.9 123.1 136.2 202.2 219.7 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 1922..................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925........... . . . . . 1926.................... 1927.................... 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 58.30 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 222.0 222.0 222.0 222.0 235.3 266.4 219.7 219.7 219.7 219.7 232.9 263.7 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 132.5 150.0 8 40 cents, October to March. 9 54 hours, October to March. 10 4 6 cents, October to March. 48 48 48 44H 44y2 100.0 100.0 111.1 133.3 133.3 100.0 100.0 111.1 123.6 123.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.7 92.7 26.70 27.81 27.81 27.81 27.81 44H 44H 44\i 44H 44y2 133.3 138.9 13& 9 138.9 138.9 123.6 128.8 128.8 128.8 128.8 92.7 92.7 92.7 92.7 92.7 65.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 90.0 28.60 33.00 33.00 44.00 39.60 44 44 44 44 44 144.4 166.7 166.7 222.2 200.0 132.4 152.8 152.8 203.7 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 95.0 105.0 115.0 125.0 131.3 135.0 41.80 46.20 50.60 55.00 57.75 59.40 44 44 44 44 44 44 211.1 233.3 255.6 277.8 291.8 300.0 193.5 213.9 234.3 254.6 267.4 275.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1148 hours, October to March. 12 46% cents, October to March. 13 50 cents, October to March. 40 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 11 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le DENVER, C O IO . Carpenters Bricklayers Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907............... . 1908.................... 1909___________ 1910.................1911.................... Per full time week Cents 75.0 $33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate Full of per full of time week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 50.0 $22.00 55.0 24.20 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 Index numbers of— Full time Rate Full of hours Rate of per full time week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 110.0 119.1 119.1 119.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912_____ ____ _ 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 87.5 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 38.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 44 44 44 44 44 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 119.1 119.1 119.1 119.1 119.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917.................: . 1918.............— 1919................ 1920..................... 1921..................... 87.5 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 38.50 44.00 44.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 116.7 133.3 133.3 166.7 166.7 116.7 133.3 133.3 166.7 166.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 75.0 87.5 112.5 112.5 30.80 33.00 38.50 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 140.0 150.0 175.0 225.0 225.0 140.0 150.0 175.0 225.0 225.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922............... . 1923.................... 1924........ ........... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 125.0 137.5 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 55.00 60.50 66.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 166.7 183.3 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 166.7 183.3 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 125.0 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 50.00 44 44 44 44 44 40 200.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 200.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 227.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, d a yw ork 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909.................. 1910.................... 1911..................... 45.8 $22.00 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 52.1 25.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 113.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 113.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $23.00 50.0 23.00 55.0 25.30 55.0 25.30 63.3 28.50 46 46 46 46 45 100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 126.6 100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 123.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 53.1 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2 25.50 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 48 48 48 48 48 115.9 118.3 118.3 118.3 118.3 115.9 118.2 118.2 118.2 118.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 63.3 63.3 63.3 63.3 63.3 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 45 45 45 45 45 126.6 126.6 126.6 126.6 126.6 123.9 123.9 123.9 123.9 123.9 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920............. 1921..................... 54.2 59.4 65.6 81.3 81.3 26.00 28.50 31.50 39.00 39.00 48 48 48 48 48 118.3 129.7 143.2 177.5 177.5 118.2 129.5 143.2 177.3 177.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 63.3 72.7 86.7 97.8 97.8 28.50 32.70 39.00 44.00 44.00 45 45 45 45 45 126.6 145.4 173.4 195.6 195.6 123.9 142.2 169.6 191.3 191.3 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 1922.................... 81.3 1923..................... 95.5 1924............... 95.5 1925..................... 102.3 1926.................... 102.3 1927..................... 102.3 39.00 42.00 42.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 48 44 44 44 44 44 177.5 208.5 208.5 223.4 223.4 223.4 177.3 190.9 190.9 204.5 204.5 204.5 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 93.3 93.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 42.00 42.00 46.50 46.50 46.50 46.50 45 45 45 45 45 45 186.6 186.6 206.6 206.6 206.6 206.6 182.6 182.6 202.2 202.2 202.2 202.2 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 41 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le DENVER, C OIO.—Continued Electrotypers: Molders Electrotypers: Finishers Rate of wages— Year Per full time week Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Cents 43.8 $21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full of hours Rate full time per of week wages time hours per wages per week per hour week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 52.1 $25.00 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 Index numbers of— Full time hours Rate of Full Rate of full time week wages time hours per per wages week per hour week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913-..-............. 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 47.9 47.9 54.2 62.5 75.0 23.00 23.00 26.00 30.00 33.00 48 48 48 48 44 109.4 109.4 123.7 142.7 171.2 109.5 109.5 123.8 142.9 157.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 54.2 54.2 60.4 69.8 79.5 26.00 26.00 29.00 33.50 35.00 48 48 48 48 44 104.0 104.0 115.9 123.0 152.6 104.0 104.0 116.0 134.0 140.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926........... ........ 1927.................... 75.0 75.0 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 33.00 33.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 171.2 171.2 207.5 207.5 207.5 207.5 157.1 157.1 190.5 190.5 190.5 190.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 79.5 79.5 98.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 35.00 35.00 43.50 40.00 40.00 40.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 152.6 152.6 189.8 174.5 174.5 174.5 140.0 140.0 174.0 160.0 160.0 160.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 H od carriers, brick men H od carriers, mortar men 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 34.4 $15.13 37.5 16.50 37.5 16.50 37.5 16.50 37.5 16.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 100.0 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 $16.50 40.6 17.88 40.6 17.88 40.6 17.88 40.6 17.88 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 100.0 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914.................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 16.50 16.50 16.50 16.50 16.50 44 44 44 44 44 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 17.88 17.88 17.88 17.88 17.88 44 44 44 44 44 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920........ - .......... 1921........ ............ 43.8 53.1 62.5 75.0 75.0 19.25 23.38 27.50 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 127.3 154.4 181.7 218.0 218.0 127.2 154.5 181.8 218.1 218.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 56.3 65.6 78.1 78.1 20.63 24.75 28.88 34.38 34.88 44 44 44 44 44 125.1 150.1 174.9 208.3 208.3 125.0 150.0 175.0 208.4 208.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924— ............... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927..................... 75.0 75.0 81.3 81.3 81.3 81.3 33.00 33.00 35.75 35.75 35.75 35.75 44 44 44 44 44 44 218.0 218.0 236.3 236.3 236.3 236.3 218.1 218.1 236.3 236.3 236.3 236.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.1 78.1 84.4 84.4 84.4 84.4 34.38 34.38 37.13 37.13 27.13 37.13 44 44 44 44 44 44 208.3 208.3 225.1 225.1 225.1 225.1 208.4 208.4 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le DENVER, COLO.— Continued Machine operators, newspaper, day work Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909..................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 50.0 $23.00 23.00 55.0 25.30 55.0 25.30 63.3 28.50 m 50.0 Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full hours Rate of time full of per week wages time hours per wages per week per hour week 46 46 46 46 45 100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 126.6 100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 123.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 Painters Rate of wages— Per hour Index numbers of— Per full time week Full time Rate Full of hours Rate time per of full week wages time hours per per wages week hour per week Cents 50.0 $22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 63.3 63.3 63.3 63.3 63.3 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 45 45 45 45 45 126.6 126.6 126.6 126.6 126.6 123.9 123.9 123.9 123.9 123.9 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 24.20 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1017...... .............. 1918..................... 1919.................... 1920..................... 1921..................... 63.3 72.7 72.7 97.8 97.8 28.50 32.70 32.70 44.00 44.00 45 45 45 45 45 126.6 145.4 145.4 195.6 195.6 123.9 142.2 142.2 191.3 191.3 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 62.5 68.8 85.0 100.0 112.5 27.50 30.25 37.40 44.00 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 137.6 170.0 200.0 225.0 125.0 137.5 170.0 200.0 225.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924___________ 1925— . ............. 1926.................... 1927.................... 93.3 93.3 110.0 103.3 103.3 103.3 42.00 42.00 49.50 46.50 46.50 46.50 45 45 45 45 45 45 186.6 186.6 220.0 206.6 206.6 206.6 182.6 182.6 215.2 202.2 202.2 202.2 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 50.00 44 44 44 44 44 40 200.0 200.0 225.0 225. 0 250.0 250.0 200.0 200.0 225.0 225.0 250.0 227.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 Plasterers’ laborers Plasterers 1907.................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910.................. 1911.................... 68.8 $30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.6 $17.88 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 100.0 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912............... . 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................. 1916............... . 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 30.25 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 100.0 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 44 44 44 44 44 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917............. . 87.5 1918.................... 87.5 1919............... . 87.5 1920.................. . 125.0 1921..................... 125.0 38.50 38.50 38.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 127.2 127.2 127.2 181.7 181.7 127.3 127.3 127.3 181.8 181.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 59.4 68.8 81.3 81.3 22.00 26.13 30.25 35.75 35.75 44 44 44 44 44 123.2 146.3 169.5 200.2 200.2 123.0 146.1 169.2 199.9 199.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922..................... 1923............... . 1924— ........... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 55.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 65.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 181.7 181.7 218.0 218.0 218.0 218.0 181.8 181.8 218.2 218.2 218.2 218.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.3 81.3 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 35.75 35.75 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 200.2 200.2 215.5 215.5 215.5 215.5 199.9 199.9 215.3 215.3 215.3 215.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m A nd bonus. 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 43 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le DENVER, C O I O — Continued Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Plumbers and gas fitters Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910.................... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 56.3 $27.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full hours Rate full time per of week wages time hours per wages per hour week per week 48 44 44 44 44 100.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 111.9 100.0 101.9 101.9 101.9 101.9 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time Rate Full of hours Rate full time per of week wages tim e hours per wages per per hour week week Cents 46.9 $22.50 46.9 22.50 46.9 22.50 50.0 24.00 53.1 25.50 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.6 113.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.7 113.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 111.0 111.0 111.0 111:0 111.0 101.9 101.9 101.9 101.9 101.9 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 53.1 53.1 56.3 56.3 56.3 25.50 25.50 27.00 27.00 27.00 48 48 48 48 48 113.2 113.2 120.0 120.0 120.0 113.3 113.3 120.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917.................... 75.0 87.5 1918.................... 1919.................... 87.5 1920.................... 100.0 1921.................... 106.3 33.00 38.50 38.50 44.00 46.75 44 44 44 44 44 133.2 155.4 155.4 177.6 188.8 142.2 142.6 142.6 163.0 173.1 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 56.3 58.9 66.1 74.6 86.5 27.00 28.25 31. 75 35.80 41.50 48 48 48 48 48 120.0 125.6 140.9 159.1 184.4 120.0 125.6 141.1 159.1 184.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 46.75 52.25 52.25 55.00 60.50 60.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 188.8 211.0 211.0 222.0 244.2 244.2 173.1 193.5 193.5 203.7 224.1 224.1 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 84.4 84.4 87.5 91.7 91.7 95.8 40.50 40.50 42.00 44.00 44.00 46.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 180.0 180.0 186.6 195.5 195.5 204.3 180.0 180.0 186.7 195.6 195:6 204.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913.................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 106.3 118.8 118.8 125.0 137.5 137.5 Stonecutters Structural-iron workers 1907-.................. 1908-.................. 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 62.5 $27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.00 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 56.3 56.3 62.5 62.5 24.75 24.75 24.75 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 112.6 112.6 112.6 125.0 125.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917.................... 62.5 1918.................... 75.0 1919.................... 87.5 1920.................... 100.0 1921.................... 112.5 27.50 33.00 38.50 44.00 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 75.0 87.5 100.0 103.1 30.80 33.00 38.50 44.00 45.38 44 44 44 44 44 140.0 150.0 175.0 200.0 206.2 140.0 150.0 175.0 200.0 206.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 100.0 1923.................... 112.5 1924.................... 112.5 1925.................... 125.0 1926.................... 125.0 1927.................... 125.0 44.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 160.0 180.0 180.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 160.0' 180.0 180.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.1 115.6 115.6 125.0 125.0 125.0 45.38 50.88 50.88 55.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 206.2 231.2 231.2 250.0 250.0 250.0 206.3 231.3 231.3 250.0 250.0 250.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le NEW ORLEANS, LA. Bricklayers Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Carpenters Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per full time of week wages time hours per per wages per week hour week Rate of wages— Per hour Cents 45.0 $21.60 45.0 21.60 45.0 21.60 40.0 19.20 40.0 19.20 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909................... 1910.................... 1911..................... Cents 62.5 $30.00 62.5 30.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 48 48 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1917..................... 62.5 1918..................... 62.5 1919..................... 75.0 1920..................... 100.0 1921..................... 100.0 27.50 27.50 33.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 120.0 160.0 160.0 91.7 91.7 110.0 146.7 146.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922.................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925.............. 1926..................... 1927..................... 44.00 44.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 160.0 160.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 146.7 146.7 183 3 183.3 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 91 7 91.7 91.7 91.7 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per of full time week wages time hours per wages per week per hour week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.20 19.20 19.20 19.20 19.20 48 48 48 48 48 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 75.0 100.0 19.20 24.00 28.80 36.00 44.00 48 48 48 48 44 88.9 111.1 133.3 166.7 222.2 88.9 111.1 133.3 166.7 203.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 90.0 90 0 90.0 90.0 90.0 44.00 39.60 39 60 39.60 39.60 39.60 44 44 44 44 44 44 222.2 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 203.7 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Compositors, book and job Granite cutters, inside 1907..................... 1908............. — 1909.................... 1910.................1911.................... 39.6 $19.00 39.6 19.00 40.6 19.50 41.7 20.00 41.7 20.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 102.5 105.3 105.3 100.0 100.0 102.6 105.3 105.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 $18.00 33.3 18.00 40.0 19.20 40.0 19.20 40.0 19.20 54 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 120.1 120.1 120.1 100.0 100.0 106.7 106.7 106.7 100.0 88.9 88 9 88.9 88.9 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914............. . 1915.................... 1916..................... 42.7 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 20.50 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 48 48 48 48 48 107.8 110.6 110.6 110.6 110.6 107.9 110.5 110.5 110.5 110.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 19.20 20.25 20.25 20.25 22.00 48 45 45 45 45 120.1 135.1 135.1 135.1 150.2 106.7 112.5 112.5 112.5 122.2 88.9 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919.................... 1920..................... 1921..................... 43.8 43.8 50.0 71.9 71.9 21.00 21.00 24.00 34.50 34.50 48 48 48 48 48 110.6 110.6 126.3 181.6 181.6 110.5 110.5 126.3 181.6 181.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 75.0 80.0 100.0 22.00 22.00 33.00 35.20 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 150.2 150.2 225.2 240.2 300.3 122.2 122.2 183.3 195.6 244.4 8L5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 78.4 34.50 34.50 34.50 34.50 34.50 34.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 198.0 198.0 198.0 198.0 198.0 198.0 181.6 181.6 181.6 181.6 181.6 181.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 300.3 300.3 300.3 300.3 300.3 337.8 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4 275.0 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 tmiON SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 45 T a b le 9 .— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. NEW ORLEANS, LA.— Continued Painters Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Plasterers Index numbers of— FuU-. Rate time of hours Rate Full full time of per week wages time hours per wages per per hour week week Rate of wages— Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Cents 37.5 $18.00 37.5 18.00 40.0 19.20 40.0 19.20 40.0 19.20 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 106.7 106.7 106.7 100.0 100.0 106.7 106.7 106.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 19.20 19.20 19.20 19.20 19.20 48 48 48 48 48 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 50.0 50.0 1917.................... 1918........... . 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921...................- 40.0 50.0 65.0 75.0 90.0 19.20 24.00 28.60 33.00 39.60 48 48 44 44 44 106.7 133.3 173.3 200.0 240.0 106.7 133.3 158.9 183.3 220.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 80.0 80.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 90.0 35.20 35.20 37.40 37.40 37.40 39.60 44 44 44 44 44 44 213.3 213.3 226.7 226.7 226.7 240.0 195.6 195.6 207.8 207.8 207.8 220.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Per full time week Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per full of time week wages time hours per wages per per hour week week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.00 30.00 30.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 125.0 125.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 62.5 75.0 100.0 100.0 28.13 28.13 33.75 45.00 45.00 45 45 45 45 45 125.0 125.0 150.0 200.0 200.0 117.2 117.2 140.6 187.5 187.5 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 45.00 45.00 56.25 55.00 56.25 55.00 45 45 45 44 45 44 200.0 220.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 187.5 187.5 234.4 229.2 234.4 229.2 93.8 93.8 93.8 91.7 93.8 91.7 Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Plumbers and gas fitters 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27 00 56.3 27.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 112.6 112.6 112 6 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.3 $15.00 32.1 15.42 32.1 15.42 32.1 15.42 32.1 15.42 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 102.6 102.6 102.6 102.6 100.0 102.8 102.8 102.8 102.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 48 48 48 48 48 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.1 32.1 43.9 46.0 50.0 15.42 15.42 18.42 19.32 21.00 48 48 42 42 42 102.6 102.6 140.3 147.0 159.7 102.8 102.8 122.8 128.8 140.0 100.0 100.0 87.5 87.5 87.5 56.3 1917.................... 1918.................... 68.8 1919..................... 80.0 1920..................... 90.0 1921..................... 100.0 27.00 33.00 38.40 43.20 44.00 48 48 48 48 44 112.6 137.6 160.0 180.0 200.0 112.5 137.5 160.0 180.0 183.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 50.0 50.0 52.5 68.8 68.8 21.00 21.00 25.20 33.00 33.50 42 42 48 48 159.7 159.7 167.7 219.8 219.8 140.0 140.0 168.0 220.0 223.3 87.5 87.5 100.0 100.0 99.0 1922.................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927.................... 39.60 39.60 46.20 49.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 180.0 180.0 210.0 225.0 250.0 250.0 165.0 165.0 192.5 206.3 229.2 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 68.8 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.8 33.50 33.50 35.63 35.63 35.63 36.00 47^ 242.2 223.3 223.3 243.3 243.3 243.3 240.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 90.0 90.0 105.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 75036°— 28------- A 47^ 47K 219.8 47^ 219.8 47y2 237.5 47y2 237.5 WA 237.5 46 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le NEW ORLEANS, L A .—C on tin u ed ' Structural-iron workers Bate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... Per full time week Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 Full time Bate hours Bate of Full full of time per week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week Per full time week Per hour Index numbers of— Full time Bate hours Bate of Full of per full time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week Cents 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1917..................... 62.5 1918.................... 75.0 1919.................... 75.0 1920.................... 100.0 1921.................. 100.0 27.50 33.00 33.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 150.0 150.0 200.0 200.0 114.6 137.5 137.5 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924............... . 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 44.00 44.00 66.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 200.0 200.0 300.0 225.0 250.0 250.0 183.3 183.3 275.0 206.3 229.2 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 100.0 100.0 150.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 Bate of wages— Index numbers of— NEW YORK, N , Y. Bricklayers Carpenters: Bronx and Brooklyn 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910.................... 1911..................... 70.0 $30.80 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 70.0 -30.80 70.0 30.80 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 107.1 107.1 107.1 100.0 100.0 107.1 107.1 107.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 75.0 1918..................... 81.3 1919..................... 87.5 1920..................... 125.0 1921..................... 125.0 33.00 35.75 38.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 107.1 116.1 125.0 178.6 178.6 107.1 116.1 125.0 178.6 178.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 68.8 75.0 112.5 112.5 27.50 30.25 33.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 111.0 122.2 133.2 199.8 199.8 111.1 122.2 133.3 200.0 200.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927.................... 55.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 77.00 77.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 178.6 214.3 214.3 214.3 250.0 250.0 178.6 214.3 214.3 214.3 250.0 250.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 131.3 131.3 150.0 150.0 49.50 49.50 57.75 57.75 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 199.8 199.8 233.2 233.2 286.4 266.4 200.0 200.0 233.3 233.3 266.7 266.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 175.0 175.0 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 47 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le NEW YORK, N. Y.— Continued Carpenters: Manhattan Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Carpenters: Queens Index numbers of— Full time Rate Full hours Rate of per of full time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week Rate of wages— Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1 9 0 9 ....,............ 1910— - ............ 1911.................... Cents 62.5 $27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 68.8 1917.................... 68.8 1918.................... 1919.................... 75.0 1920............... —. 112.5 1921.................... 112.5 30.25 30.25 33.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 110.1 110.1 120.0 180.0 180.0 110.0 110.0 120.0 180.0 180.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 112.5 1923.................... 112.5 1924.................... 131.3 1925.................... 131.3 1926.................... 150.0 1927.................... 150.0 49.50 49.50 57.75 57.75 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 180.0 180.0 210.1 210.1 240.0 240.0 180.0 180.0 210.0 210.0 240.0 240.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Per full time week Cents 50.0 $22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full hours Rate of of time per full week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.6 112.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 68.8 75.0 112.5 112.5 27.50 30.25 33.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 137.6 150.0 225.0 225.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 225.0 225.0 m o 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 131.3 131.3 150.0 150.0 49.50 49.50 57.75 57.75 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 225.0 225.0 262.5 262.5 300.0 300.0 225.0 225.0 262.5 262.5 300.0 300.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cement finishers Carpenters: Richm ond 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910 — 1911.................... 50.0 $22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 $27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915 . 1916.................... 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.60 22.00 22.00 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917 1918................. 1919............. 1920.. 1921.................. 62.5 68.8 75.0 112.5 112.5 27.50 30.25 33.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 137.6 150.0 225.0 225.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 225.0 225.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 70.0 75.0 112.5 112.5 30.80 30.80 33.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 112.0 112.0 120.0 180.0 180.0 112.0 112.0 120.0 180.0 180.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922............. 1923 — 1924................. 1925 — . 1926 — . 1927.................... 112.5 112.5 131.3 131.3 150.0 150.0 49.50 49.50 57.75 57.75 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 225.0 225.0 262.6 262.6 300.0 300.0 225.0 225.0 262.5 262.5 300.0 300.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 131.3 131.3 150.0 150.0 49.50 49.50 57.75 57.75 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 180.0 180.0 210.1 210.1 240.0 240.0 180.0 180.0 210.0 210.0 240.0 240.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9. — Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le HEW TO R S, N. Y.—Continued Compositors, book and job Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 43.8 $21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 45.9 22.00 45.9 22.00 Compositors, newspaper, day work Index numbers of— Full time Rate Full hours Rate of of full time per week wages time hours per wages per hour week per week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.8 104.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.8 104.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 62.2 $28.00 62.2 28.00 62.2 28.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Fullper of full tim e week wages tim e hours per wages per hour per week week 45 45 45 45 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.5 103.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.6 103.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 52.1 23.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.00 48 48 48 48 48 109.4 114.2 114.2 114.2 118.9 109.5 114.3 114.3 114.3 119.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 64.4 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 29.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 45 45 45 45 45 103.5 107.2 107.2 107.2 107.2 103.6 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 52.1 1918..................... 58.3 1919..................... 75.0 1920..................... 93.8 113.6 1921.................- 25.00 28.00 36.00 45.00 50.00 48 48 48 48 44 118.9 133.1 171.2 214.2 259.4 119.0 133.3 171.4 214.3 238.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 66.7 71.1 96.7 122.2 122.2 30.00 32.00 43.50 55.00 55.00 45 45 45 45 45 107.2 114.3 155.5 196.5 196.5 107.1 114.3 155.4 196.4 196.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 113.6 113.6 120.5 120.5 122.7 125.0 50.00 50.00 53.00 53.00 54.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 259.4 259.4 275.1 275.1 280.1 285.4 238.1 238.1 252.4 252.4 257.1 261.9 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 122.2 122.2 128.9 133.3 133.3 140.0 55.00 55.00 58.00 60.00 60.00 63.00 45 45 45 45 45 45 196.5 196.5 207.2 214.3 214.3 225.1 196.4 196.4 207.1 214.3 214.3 225.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912............. . 1913..................... 1914.................... 1915............... . 1916..................... 1922..................... 1923............. . 1924..................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927..................... Electrotypers: Finishers and molders Granite cutters, inside 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909..................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914.................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 62.5 62.5 62.5 65.6 68.8 27.50 27.50 27.50 28.88 30.25 44 44 44 44 44 111.0 111.0 111.0 116.5 122.2 111.1 111.1 111.1 116.7 122.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 68.8 1918..................... 68.8 75.0 1919.................... 1920.................... 109.1 1921..................... 134.1 30.25 30.25 33.00 48.00 59.00 44 44 44 44 44 122.2 122.2 133.2 193.8 238.2 122.2 122.2 133.3 193.9 238.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 68.8 79.0 100.0 112.5 22.00 30.25 34.76 44.00 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 114.2 157.1 180.4 228.3 256.8 114.3 157.1 180.6 228.6 257.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 134.1 134.1 140.9 140.9 140.9 140.9 59.00 59.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 62.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 238.2 238.2 250.3 250.3 250.3 250.3 238.4 238.4 250.5 250.5 250.5 250.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 137.5 137.5 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 60.50 60.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 256.8 256.8 256.8 256.8 313.9 313.9 257.1 257.1 257.1 257.1 314.3 314.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 49 T able 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per weekf in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. NEW YORK, N. Y .-C o n tin u e d Granite cutters, outside Hate of Year Per hour Per full time week Cents 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 Machine operators, book and job Index numbers of— Full time hours per week Rate of Full full time time hours wages per week per week Per hour 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cents 47.9 $22.98 47.9 22.98 47.9 22.98 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.1 54.2 54.2 54.2 54.2 Rate of per hour 190 190 190 191 191 7 8 9 0 1 191 191 191 191 191 2 3 4 5 6 56.3 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 24.75 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 100.0 191 191 191 192 192 7 8 9 0 1 62.5 68.8 79.0 111.0 122.2 112.5 27.50 30.25 34.76 44.00 49.50 140.3 177.6 199.8 140.4 177.8 200.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 192 192 192 192 192 192 2 3 4 5 6 7 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 137.5 137.5 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 60.50 60.50 199.8 199.8 199.8 199.8 244.2 244.2 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 244.4 244.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 122.2 Machine operators, newspaper, day work 190 190 190 191 191 7 8 9 0 1 191 191 191 191 191 2 3 4 5 6 191 191 191 192 192 7 8 9 0 1 192 192 192 192 192 2 3 4 5 6 192 7 . . . . Rate of 100.0 Per full time week 25.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 108.8 113.2 113.2 113.2 113.2 108.8 113.1 113.1 113.1 113.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.2 58.3 75.0 93.8 113.6 26.00 28.00 36.00 45.00 50.00 113.2 121.7 156.6 195.8 237.2 113.1 121.8 156.7 195.8 217.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 113.6 113.6 106.0 120.5 122.7 125.0 50.00 50.00 46.64 53.00 54.00 55.00 237.2 237.2 221.3 251.6 256.2 261.0 217.6 217.6 203.0 230.6 235.0 239.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Painters: Manhattan, Bronx, Kings, and Richm ond 100.0 50.0 $22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 64.4 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 29.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 103.5 107.2 107.2 107.2 107.2 103.6 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 62.5 22.00 22.00 66.7 71.1 96.7 122.2 122.2 30.00 32.00 43.50 55.00 55.00 107.2 114.3 155.5 196.5 196.5 107.1 114.3 155.4 196.4 196.4 100.0 100.0 62.5 62.5 75.0 112.5 112.5 122.2 122.2 128.9 133.3 133.3 55.00 55.00 58.00 60.00 60.00 63.00 196.5 196.5 207.2 214.3. 214.3 225.1 196.4 196.4 207.1 214.3 214.3 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 131.3 100.0 131.3 100.0 150.0 f 150.0 100.0 1175.0 140.0 225.0 per hour Rate of Full full time time hours wages per per week week 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.6 103.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.4 104.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.5 103.5 100.0 100.0 Full time hours per week 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.4 104.4 62.2 $28.00 62 2 28.00 62.2 28.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 100.0 Index numbers of— 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.50 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.50 27.50 33.00 45.00 45.00 125.0 125.0 150.0 225.0 225.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 204.5 204.5 100.0 90.9 90.9 45.00 45.00 52.50 52.50 60.00 60.00 70.00 225.0 225.0 262.6 262.6 300.0 300.0 350.0 204.5 204.5 238.6 238.6 272.7 272.7 318.2 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 22.00 22.00 100.0 100.0 50 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wcges per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. T a b le NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued Painters: Queens Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908.............— 1909.................. 1910..................... 1911................. - Plasterers Per full time week Cents 43.8 $19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 Full time Rate of Full hours Rate of full time per week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 68.8 $30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per of full time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100; 0 100.0 100.0 50,0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 75.0 30.25 30.25 30.25 30.25 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 1917............... — 1918..................... 62.5 75.0 1919............. 1920...................- 100.0 100.0 1921..................... 27.50 27.50 33.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 142.7 142.7 171.2 228.3 228.3 142.9 142.9 171.4 228.6 228.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 90.0 125.0 125.0 33.00 33.00 39.60 55.00 55.00 44 14 44 44 44 109.0 109.0 130.8 181.7 181.7 109.1 109.1 130.9 181.8 181.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 125.0 131.3 150.0 150.0 44.00 45.00 50.00 52.50 60.00 60.00 44 40 40 40 40 40 228.3 256.8 285.4 299.8 342. 5 342.5 228.6 233.8 259.7 272.7 311.7 3li. 7 100.0 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 175.0 175.0 55.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 70.00 70.00 44 44 44 44 40 40 181.7 181.7 218.0 218.0 254.4 254.4 181.8 181.8 218.2 218; 2 231.4 231.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90.9 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914..................... 1915.................1916........- .......... 1922___________ 1923___________ 1924..................... 1925.................1926..................... 1927..................... Plasterers' laborers Plumbers and gas fitters: B rooklyn 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909............. — 1910..................... 1911..................... 37.5 $16.50 40.6 17.88 40.6 17.88 40.6 17.88 40.6 17.88 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 100.0 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.4 $26.13 59.4 26.13 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 105.2 105.2 105.2 100.0 100.0 105.2 105.2 105.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 43.8 17.88 17.88 17.88 17.88 19.25 44 44 44 44 44 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 116.8 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 116.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 63.8 30.25 30.25 30.25 30.25 30.25 44 44 44 44 44 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920................. 1921..................... 46.9 56.3 62.5 87.5 93.8 20.63 24.75 27.50 38.50 41.25 44 44 44 44 44 125.1 150.1 166.7 233.3 250.1 125.0 150.0 166.7 233.3 250.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 75.0 75.0 112.5 112.5 30.25 33.00 33.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 115.8 126.3 126.3 189:4 189.4 115.8 126.3 126.3 189.4 189.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 93.8 106.3 106.3 125.0 125.0 125.0 41.25 46.75 46.75 55.00 50.00 50.00 44 44 44 44 40 40 250.1 283.5 283.5 333.3 333.3 333.3 250.0 283.3 283.3 333.3 303.0 303.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90.9 112.5 125.0 137.5 137.5 137.5 150.0 49.50 55.00 60.50 60.50 60.50 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 189.4 210.4 231.5 231.5 231.5 252.5 189.4 210.5 231.5 231.5 231.5 252.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 51 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 9 . — Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week} in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le NEW YORK, N. Y.— Continued Plumbers and gas fitters: Manhattan and Bronx Bate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911..................... 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... Per full time week Cents 62.5 $27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 68.8 30.25 Index numbers of— Full time Bate Full of hours Bate time full per of week wages time hours per per wages hour week per week 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Bate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 56.3 $27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 Index numbers of— Full Bate time Full of hours Bate full time of per week wages time hours per wages per per week hour week 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 30.25 30.25 30.25 30.25 30.25 44 44 44 44 44 110.1 110.1 110.1 110.1 110.1 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 100.0 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917.................... 68.8 1918..................... 75.0 1919.................... 75.0 1920.................... 112.5 1921..................... 112.5 30.25 33.00 33.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 110.1 120.0 120.0 180.0 180.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 180.0 180.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 66.7 72.9 83.3 104.2 30.00 32.00 35.00 40.00 50.00 48 48 48 48 48 111.0 118.5 129.5 148.0 185.1 111.1 118.5 129.6 148.0 185.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924.................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927.................... 49.50 55.00 60.50 60.50 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 180.0 200.0 220.0 220.0 240.0 240.0 180.0 200.0 220.0 220.0 240.0 240.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 185.1 185.1 185.1 185.1 185.1 185.1 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 125.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 150.0 Stonecutters, first class Stonecutters, bluestone 1907..................... 1908.................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 62.5 $27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915.........., ......... 1916..................... 62.5 68.4 68.8 68.8 68.8 27.50 30.09 30.25 30.25 30.25 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 109.4 110.1 110.1 110.1 100.0 109.4 110.0 110.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 56.3 56.3 56.3 22.00 22.00 24.75 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 112.6 112.6 112.6 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917............... . 68.8 1918.................... 68.8 1919..................... 84.4 1920............... . 112.5 1921..................... 112.5 30.25 30.25 37.13 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 110.1 110.1 135.0 180.0 180.0 110.0 110.0 135.0 180.0 180.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 68.8 86.0 100.0 112.5 27.50 30.25 37.84 44.00 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 137.6 172.0 200.0 225.0 125.0 137.5 172.0 200.0 225.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927............... . 49.50 55.00 57.75 60.50 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 180.0 200.0 210.1 220.0 240.0 240.0 m o 200.0 210.0 220.0 240.0 240.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 131.3 131.3 150.0 150.0 49.50 49.50 57.75 57.57 <56.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 225.0 225 ; 0 262.6 262.6 300.0 300.0 225.0 225.0 262.5 262.5 300.0 300.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 125.0 131.3 137.5 150.0 150.0 52 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued Structural-iron workers Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time Rate of Full hours Rate time of full per week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week Cents 60.0 $26.40 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 66.3 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 29.15 44 44 44 44 44 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 110.5 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 110.4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1917..................... 6 8 .8 1918..................... 80.0 1919..................... 87.5 1920..................... 112.5 1921..................... 112.5 30.25 35.20 38.50 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 114.7 133.3 145.8 187.5 187.5 114.6 133.3 145.8 187.5 187.5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 187.5 187.5 250.0 250.0 250.0 291.7 187.5 187.5 250.0 250.0 250.0 291.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924.................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 112.5 112.5 150.0 150.0 150.0 175.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 77.00 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full tim e week Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full of per full time week wages tim e hours per wages per hour per week week Cents 10 0 .0 m o PHILADELPHIA, P A . Bricklayers Carpenters 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 62.5 $27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 45.0 $19.80 45.0 19.80 45.0 19.80 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .1 111. 1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 62.5 62.5 65.0 65.0 65.0 27.50 27.50 28.60 28.60 28.60 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 104.0 104.0 104.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 50.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 24.20 24.20 24.20 44 44 44 44 44 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 12 2 .2 12 2 .2 12 2 .2 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 12 2 .2 12 2 .2 12 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 104.0 104.0 104.0 1917..................... 70.0 1918..................... 80.0 1919..................... 80.0 1920..................... 130.0 1921..................... 130.0 30.80 35.20 35.20 57.20 57.20 44 44 44 44 44 1 1 2 .0 1 1 2 .0 128.0 128.0 208.0 208.0 128.0 128.0 208.0 208.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 70.0 80.0 112.5 112.5 26.40 30.80 35.20 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 133.3 155.6 177.8 250.0 250.0 133.3 155.6 177.8 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 137.5 150.0 150.0 162.5 162.5 44 44 2 0 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 90.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 39.60 49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 2 0 0 .0 18 44 40 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 240.0 240.0 260.0 260.0 2 0 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 6 6 .00 6 6 .0 0 250.0 250.0 250.0 277.8 277.8 250.0 250.0 250.0 277.8 277.8 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927.................... 55.00 60.50 71.50 71.50 15 4 4 1544 240.0 240.0 260.0 260.0 90.9 u Full holiday on Saturday, June to September, inclusive. 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 m o 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 m o 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 53 T a b le 9 .— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued Cement finishers Rate of wages— Year Per full time week Per hour Compositors, book and job Index numbers of— Full time Rate of Full hours Rate of per full time week wages tim e hours per wages per hour per week week Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate Full of per of full time week wages tim e hours per wages per hour per week week 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... Cents 45.0 $24.30 45.0 24.30 45.0 24.30 45.0 24.30 45.0 22.28 54 54 54 54 49^ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 Cents 37.5 $18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 37.5 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 45.0 45.0 47.5 50.0 50.0 22.28 22.28 25.65 27.00 22.00 49^ 4QH 54 54 44 100.0 100.0 105.6 111.1 111.1 91.7 91.7 105.6 111.1 90.5 91.7 91.7 100.0 100.0 81.5 37.5 39.6 41.7 41.7 41.7 18.00 19.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 105.6 111.2 111.2 111.2 100.0 105.6 111.1 111.1 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.0 1917.................... 1918..................... 65.0 1919..................... 72.5 1920.................... 100.0 1921..................... 100.0 24.20 28.60 31.90 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 122.2 144.4 161.1 222.2 222.2 99.6 117.7 131.3 181.1 181.1 81.5 43.8 81.5 50.0 81.5 • 60.4 81.5 89.6 81.5 89.6 21.00 24.00 29.00 43.00 43.00 48 48 48 48 48 116.8 133.3 161.1 238.9 238.9 116.7 133.3 161.1 238.9 238.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 222.2 250.0 250.0 250.0 277.8 277.8 181.1 203.7 203.7 203.7 226.3 226.3 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 39.42 39.42 39.60 39.60 39.60 39.60 44 44 44 44 44 44 238.9 238.9 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 219.0 219.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 89.6 89.6 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 Compositors, newspaper, day work Electrotypers: M olders 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 41.7 $20.00 41.7 20.00 41.7 20.00 41.7 20.00 41.7 20.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.0 $20.00 37.0 20.00 37.0 20.00 41.7 20.00 45.8 22.00 54 54 54 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.7 123.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.7 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.8 45.8 52.1 52.1 54.1 22.00 22.00 25.00 25.00 26.00 48 48 48 48 48 123.8 123.8 140.8 140.8 146.2 110.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 130.0 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920..................... 1921..................... 41.7 50.0 66.7 81.3 79.2 20.00 24.00 32.00 39.00 38.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 119.9 160.0 195.0 189.9 100.0 120.0 160.0 195.0 190.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 64.2 70.0 103.1 113.6 27.00 30.80 33.60 49.50 50.00 48 48 48 48 44 152.2 173.5 189.2 278.6 307.0 135.0 154.0 168.0 247.5 250.0 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 81.5 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 79.2 79.2 87.5 87.5 87.5 91.3 38.00 38.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 48 48 48 48 48 46 189.9 189.9 209.8 209.8 209.8 218.9 190.0 190.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 210.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.8 113.6 125.0 125.0 114.6 114.6 118.8 50.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 57.00 44 44 44 48 48 48 307.0 337.8 337.8 309.7 309.7 321.1 250.0 275.0 275.0 275.0 275.0 285.0 81.5 81.5 81.5 88.9 88.9 88.9 54 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9. — Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued Granite cutters, outside Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 47.8 $21.01 47.8 21.01 47.8 21.01 47.8 21.01 50.0 22.00 H od carriers Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full of hours Rate full time of per week wages time hours per wages per per hour week week 44 44 44 44 44 m o 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time Rate of hours Rate Full per of full time week wages time hours per per wages hour per week week Cents 35.0 $15.40 35.0 15.40 35.0 15.40 35.0 15.40 35 0 15.40 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 44 44 44 44 44 104.6 104.6 104.6 104.6 104.6 104.7 104.7 104.7 104.7 104.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 17.60 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917.................... 60.0 1918..................... 70.0 1919.................... 80.0 1 920.................. 100.0 1921___________ 100.0 26.40 30.80 35.20 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 125.5 146.4 167.4 209.2 209.2 125.7 146.6 167.5 209.4 209.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 60.0 70.0 100.0 85.0 19.80 26.40 30.80 44.00 37.40 44 44 44 44 44 128.6 171.4 200.0 285.7 242.9 128.6 171.4 200.0 285.7 242.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 118.8 112.5 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 52.25 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 209.2 235.4 235.4 235.4 248.5 235.4 209.4 235.6 235.6 235.6 248.7 235.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.40 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 242.9 285.7 285.7 285.7 285.7 285.7 242.9 285.7 285.7 285.7 285.7 285.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912................. ._ 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915............... . 1916..................... 192 2 192 3 1924...... .............. 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... Machine operators, book and job Inside wiremen 1907.................... 1908..................... 1909................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 45.0 $21.60 45.0 21.60 48.0 21.60 45.0 21.60 45.0 21.60 16 48 16 48 W48 16 48 16 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 $20.00 41.7 20.00 41.7 20.00 41.7 20.00 41.7 20.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912..................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915______ . ____ 1916..................... 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 21.60 19.80 19.80 19.80 22.00 16 48 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 101.9 100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 41.7 43.8 45.8 45.8 45.8 20.00 21.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 105.0 109.8 109.8 109.8 100.0 105.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ........... 56.3 65.0 75.0 100.0 112.5 24.75 28.60 33.00 44.00 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 125.1 144.4 166.7 222.2 250.0 114.6 132.4 152.8 203.7 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 47.9 54.2 64.6 93.8 93.8 23.00 26.00 31.00 45.00 45.00 48 48 48 48 48 114.9 130.0 154.9 224.9 224.9 115.0 130.0 155.0 225.0 225.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.. . . 1923.. . 192 4 .......... 192 5 . 192 6 1927.................. 90.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 39.60 44.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 200.0 222.2 250.0 250.0 277.8 277.8 183.3 203.7 229.2 229.2 254.6 254.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 9L7 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1 41.42 41.42 41.42 41.42 41.42 41.42 44 44 44 44 44 44 225.7 235.7 225.7 225.7 225.7 225.7 207.1 207.1 207.1 207.1 207.1 207.1 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 9L7 191 191 191 192 192 7 8 9 0 1 ......... I* 44 hours June to September, inclusive. UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 55 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le PHILADELPHIA, PA.— Continued Painters Machine operators, newspaper, day work Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full hours Rate full time of per week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week Rate of wages— Per hour Index numbers of— Per full time week Full time Rate hours Rate of Full of full per time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................1911.................... Cents 45.8 $22.00 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cents 40.0 $17.60 40.0 17.60 40.0 17.60 42.5 18.70 42.5 18.70 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.3 106.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.2 106.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914,................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.8 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5 18.70 18.70 18.70 18.70 18.70 44 44 44 44 44 106.3 106.3 106.3 106.3 106.3 106.2 106.2 106.2 106.2 106.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 45.8 52.1 66.7 81.3 79.2 22.00 25.00 32.00 39.00 38.00 48 48 48 48 48 100.0 113.8 145.6 177.5 172.9 100.0 113.6 145.5 177.3 172. 7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 60.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 19.80 26.40 33.00 40.00 40.00 44 44 44 40 40 112.5 150.0 187.5 250.0 250.0 112.5 150.0 187.5 227.3 227.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90.9 1922.................. . 1923.................. 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................. 1927.................... 79.2 79.2 87.5 87.5 87.5 91.3 38.00 38.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 48 48 48 48 48 46 172.9 172.9 191.0 191.0 191.0 199.3 172.7 172.7 190.9 190.9 190.9 190.9 100.0 100.0 44.00 100.0 100.0 44.00 100.0 100.0 44.00 100.0 100.0 44.00 100.0 1*100.0 1744.00 95.8 105.0 46.20 44 44 44 44 44 44 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 262.5 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 262.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Plasterers Plasterers' laborers 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 59.4 $26.13 59.4 26.13 59.4 26.13 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.2 105.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.2 105.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 44 44 44 44 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 25.00 25.00 44 44 44 40 40 105.2 105.2 105.2 105.2 105.2 105.2 105.2 105.2 95.7 95.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90.9 43.8 43.8 43.8 44.0 44.0 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.36 17.60 44 44 44 44 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,5 100.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.6 91.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 70.0 1917.................... 1918.................... 75.0 1919.................... 80.0 1920.................... 125.0 1921..................... 125.0 28.00 30.00 32.00 50.00 50.00 40 .40 40 40 40 117.8 126.3 134.7 210.4 210.4 107.2 114.8 122.5 191.4 191.4 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 46.9 50.0 62.5 110.0 110.0 18.75 20.00 27.50 48.40 48.40 40 40 44 44 44 107.1 114.2 142.7 251.1 251.1 97.4 103.9 142.9 251.4 251.4 90.9 90.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925................ 1926.................... 1927.................... 50.00 50.00 60.00 60.00 70.00 70.00 40 40 40 40 40 40 210.4 210.4 252.5 252.5 294.6 294.6 191.4 191.4 229.6 229.6 267.9 267.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 100.0 100.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 228.3 228.3 256.8 256.8 256.8 256.8 228.6 228.6 257.1 257.1 257.1 257.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 175.0 175.0 17 Old scale; strike pending. 56 SION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR T ai Jnion scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of tor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. h PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Plumbers and gas fitters Hate of Per hour 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time hours per week per hour Cents 100.0 43.8 $19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 50.0 22.00 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 56.3 62.5 80.0 90.0 115.0 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 90.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 Hate of Hate of full time per week Full time hours per week 100.0 100.0 114.2 100.0 100.0 114.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 100.0 22.00 22.00 22.00 24.75 27.50 35.20 39.60 50.60 128.5 142.7 182.6 205.5 262.6 128.6 142.9 182.9 205.7 262.9 100.0 50.60 50.60 50.60 50.60 50.60 205.5 262.6 262.6 262.6 262.6 262.6 205.7 262.9 262.9 262.9 262.9 262.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.00 22.00 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Structural-iron workers 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 44 44 44 44 44 106. 6 106. 6 106. 6 106. 6 106. 6 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. 1921. 70.0 92.5 92.5 112.5 112.5 30.80 40.70 40.70 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 124. 3 164. 3 164. 3 199. 8 199. 8 124. 4 164. 4 164. 4 200. 0 200. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 100.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 44.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 177. 6 199. 8 222. 0 222. 0 266. 4 266.4 177. 8 200. 0 222. 2 222. 2 266. 7 266. 7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rate of Per hour Per full time week Cents 37.5 $20.25 37.5 20.25 37.5 20.25 40.6 19.50 40.6 19.50 Index numbers of— Full time hours per week Hate of per hour Hate of full time per week 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108.3 108.3 96.3 96.3 100.0 100.0 Full time hours per week 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 19.50 108.3 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 96.3 103.7 103.7 103.7 103.7 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 21.00 116.8 138.9 150.1 177.9 194.4 103.7 123.5 133.3 158.0 172.8 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 35.00 35.00 38.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 194.4 104.4 194.4 194.4 172.8 172.8 187.7 187.7 197.5 207.4 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 40.6 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 43.8 52.1 56.3 66.7 72.9 25.00 27.00 32.00 35.00 72.9 72.9 79.2 79.2 83.3 87.5 222.1 233.3 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 57 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le PITTSBURGH, PA. Bricklayers Bate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 60.0 $26.40 65.0 28.60 65.0 28.60 65.0 28.60 65.0 28.60 Carpenters Index numbers of— Full time hours week Bate Bate of Full full time of wages time hours per wages per per hour week week 44 44 44 44 44 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Bate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 43.8 $2 1 .0 0 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 2 2 .0 0 Index numbers of— Full time Bate Full hours Bate of time per full of week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week 48 48 48 48 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 1 0 0 .0 114.3 114.3 ' 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 114.3 104.8 91.7 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 65.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 28.60 30.80 30.80 30.80 30.80 44 44 44 44 44 108.3 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 108.3 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 55.0 56.3 62.5 62.5 2 2 .0 0 24.20 24.75 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 114.2 125.6 128.5 142.7 142.7 104.8 115.2 117.9 131.0 131.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................i . 75.0 75.0 90.0 112.5 150.0 33.00 33.00 39.60 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 125.0 150.0 187.5 250.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 187.5 250.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 71.0 71.0 80.0 90.0 125.0 31.24 31.24 35.20 39.60 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 162.1 162.1 182.6 205.5 285.4 148.8 148.8 167.6 188.6 261.9 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924..................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927..................... 130.0 130.0 140.0 155.0 162.5 162.5 57.20 57.20 61.60 44 44 44 44 44 44 216.7 216.7 233.3 258.3 270.8 270.8 216.7 216.7 233.3 258.3 270.8 270.8 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 44.00 52.80 60.50 60.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 228.3 274.0 313.9 313.9 342.5 342.5 209.5 251.4 288.1 288.1 314.3 314.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 6 6 .0 0 6 8 .2 0 71.50 71.50 Compositors, book and job 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 33.3 $16.00 33.3 16.00 33.3 16.00 35.4 17.00 37.5 18.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 2 .6 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916..................... 39.6 39.6 41.7 41.7 43.8 48 48 48 48 48 19.00 19.00 2 0 .0 0 2 0 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 137.5 137.5 150.0 150.0 Compositors, newspaper, day work 106.3 112.5 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 55.0 26.40 55.0 26.40 55.0 26.40 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 118.9 118.9 125.2 125.2 131.5 118.8 118.8 125.0 125.0 131.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.0 55.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 26.40 26.40 27.00 27.00 27.00 48 48 45 45 45 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 11 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 112.5 112.5 93.8 93.8 93.8 61.0 65.0 77.0 87.5 27.45 29.25 34.65 42.00 52.00 45 45 45 48 46y2 12 2 .0 130.0 154.0 175.0 223.6 114.4 121.9 144.4 175.0 216.7 93.8 93.8 93.8 52.00 53.50 54.50 54.50 56.50 57.00 46M 45 45 45 45 45 223.6 237.8 242.2 242.2 251.2 253.4 216.7 222.9 227.1 227.1 235.4 237.5 106.3 1917..................... 43.8 1918..................... 47.9 1919..................... 60.4 1920..................... 81.3 1921..................... 1 0 0 .0 2 1 .0 0 23.00 29.00 39.00 44.00 48 48 48 48 44 131.5 143.8 181.4 244.1 300.3 131.3 143.8 181.3 243.8 275.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 91.7 1 1 1 .8 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 46.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 300.3 300.3 300.3 300.3 300.3 313.8 275.0 275.0 275.0 275.0 275.0 287.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1 1 1 .8 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 104.5 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 118.9 1 2 1 .1 1 2 1 .1 125.6 126.7 1 0 0 .0 96.9 96.9 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 58 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. T a b le PITTSBURGH, PA.— Continued Electrotypers, molders Electrotypers, finishers Rate of wages— Year Per hour Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full Per hours R ate full time of per full time hours time week wages per per wages week per week hour week Cents 33.3 $18.00 38.9 2 1 .0 0 38.9 2 1 .0 0 38.9 2 1 .0 0 41.2 2 1 .0 0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full tim e week Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per tim e full of week wages tim e hours per per wages week per hour week 94.4 Cents 38.9 $2 1 .0 0 44.4 24.00 44.4 24.00 44.4 24.00 47.1 24.00 1 2 1 .1 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915,— ............. 1916.................... 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 48 48 48 48 48 131.5 131.5 131.5 131.5 131.5 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 128.5 128.5 128.5 128.5 128.5 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 1917............... — 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920............... . 1921................. . 45.8 45.8 45.8 85.4 79.2 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 137.5 137.5 137.5 256.5 237.8 1 2 2 .2 1 2 2 .2 1 2 2 .2 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 52.1 53.1 53.1 87.5 87.5 25.00 25.50 25.50 42.00 42.00 48 48 48 48 48 133.9 136.5 136.5 224.9 224.9 119.0 121.4 121.4 41.00 38.00 48 48 48 48 48 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 79.2 87.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 93.8 38.00 42.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 45.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 237.8 2 1 1 .1 2 0 2 .8 233.3 244.4 244.4 244.4 250.0 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 87.5 87.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 93.8 42.00 42.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 45.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 224.9 224.9 235.7 235.7 235.7 241.1 1907..................... 1908.................... 1909..................... 1910............. . 1911.................... 54 54 54 54 51 116.8 116.8 116.8 123.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 1 0 0 .0 275.4 275.4 275.4 281.7 1 0 0 .0 227.8 2 1 1 .1 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 H od carriers 54 54 54 54 51 10 0 .0 114.1 114.1 114.1 1 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 209.5 209.5 209.5 214.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 94.4 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 Machine operators, newspaper, day work 1907..................... 1908.................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 37.5 $16.50 37.5 16.50 37.5 16.5 0 37.5 16.50 37.5 16.50 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 55.0 26.40 55.0 26.40 55.0 26.40 48 48 48 48 48 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 11 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916-................... 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 45.0 16.50 17.60 17.60 17.60 19.80 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.1 106.1 106.1 26.40 26.40 27.00 27.00 27.00 48 48 45 45 45 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 55.0 55.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 112.5 112.5 93.8 93.8 93.8 1917..................... 45.0 1918..................... 55.0 1919..................... 60.0 1920.................... 90.0 1921..................... 10 0 .0 19.80 24.20 26.40 39.60 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 146.7 160.0 240.0 266.7 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 61.0 65.0 77.0 87.5 27.45 29.25 34.65 42.00 52.00 45 45 45 48 46M 12 2 .0 146.7 160.0 240.0 266.7 130.0 154.0 175.0 223.6 114.4 121.9 144.4 175.0 216.7 93.8 93.8 93.8 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925.................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 35.20 44.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 213.3 266.7 266.7 266.7 300.0 300.0 213.3 266.7 266.7 266.7 300.0 300.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 52.00 53.50 54.50 54.50 56.50 57.00 46K 223.6 45 237.8 45 227.1 45 227.1 45 251.2 253.4 45 216.7 222.9 222.9 222.9 235.4 237.5 80.0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 112.5 1 1 1 .8 1 1 1 .8 118.9 1 2 1 .1 1 2 1 .1 125.6 126.7 1 0 0 .0 96.9 96.9 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 59 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May> 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le PITTSBURGH, PA.—Continued Painters Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911................. __ Per full time week Cents 42.5 $20.40 42.5 20.40 42.5 20.40 42.5 20.40 50.0 2 2 .0 0 Plasterers Index numbers of— Full time Rate Full of hours Rate time of full per week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 48 48 48 48 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 Index numbers of— Full Rate time of Full hours Rate full of time per week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44 44 44 44 44 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 12 2 .2 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 2 2 .2 127.7 133.2 127.8 133.3 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 133.3 133.3 151.1 204.4 117.6 107.8 52.5 55.0 56.3 58.1 58.1 23.10 24.20 24.75 25.58 25.58 44 44 44 44 44 123.5 129.4 132.5 136.7 136.7 113.2 118.6 121.3 125.4 125.4 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 6 8 .8 71.9 75.0 27.50 27.50 30.25 31.63 33.00 1917................... 65.0 1918-_................. 67.5 1919.................... 87.5 1920................ . 112.5 1921.................... 112.5 28.60 29.70 38.50 40.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 152.9 158.8 205.9 264.7 264.7 140.2 145.6 188.7 242.6 242.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 75.0 75.0 85.0 115.0 125.0 33.00 33.00 37.40 50.60 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 133.2 133.2 151.0 204.8 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .2 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927................. 44.00 55.00 60.50 63.25 44 44 44 44 44 44 235.3 294.1 323.5 338.4 352.9 352.9 215.7 269.6 269.6 310.0 323.5 323.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 112.5 137.5 156.3 156.3 166.3 166.3 49.50 60.50 68.75 68.75 66.50 66.50 44 44 44 44 40 40 199.8 244.2 277.6 277.6 295.4 295.4 2 0 0 .0 1912.................... 1913............. . 1914.................... 1915-_................. 1916.................... 1 0 0 .0 125.0 137.5 143.8 150.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .00 91.7 Plumbers and gas fitters 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1 0 1 0 .................... 1911.................... 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912.................. . 1913.................. 1914.,............ 1915____ ______ 1916-.................. 62.5 62.5 62.5 6 8 .8 6 8 .8 30.00 27.50 27.50 30.25 30.25 48 44 44 44 44 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.6 137.6 1917.................... 75.0 1918.................... 75.0 1 9 1 9 ................ 93.8 1920.................... 106.3 1921...... ............. 125.0 33.00 33.00 41.25 46.75 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 150.0 150.0 187.6 1922.................... 1923.................... i924___________ 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927..................... 49.50 50.88 60.50 63.25 44 44 44 44 44 44 225.0 231.2 275.0 287.6 300.0 300.0 112.5 115.6 137.5 143.8 150.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 2 12 .6 250.0 62.5 62.5 244.4 277.8 277.8 268.7 268.7 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 90.9 90.9 Stereotypers, newspaper, day work 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 42.5 $20.40 43.8 2 1 .0 0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 43.8 2 1 .0 0 43.8 2 1 , 0 0 48 48 48 48 48 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 102.9 102.9 102.9 102.9 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 125.0 114.6 114.6 126.0 126.0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 45.0 46.9 46.9 46.9 48.4 21.60 22.50 22.50 22.50 23.25 48 48 48 48 48 105.9 110.4 110.4 110.4 113.9 105.9 110.3 110.3 110.3 114.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 137.5 137.5 171.9 194.8 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 50.0 50.0 54.2 72.9 87.5 24.00 24.00 26.00 35.00 42.00 48 48 48 48 48 117.6 117.6 127.5 171.5 205.9 117.6 117.6 127.5 171.6 205.9 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 206.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 87.5 90.6 42.00 43.50 46.00 46.00 48.00 48.50 48 48 45 45 45 *45 205.9 213.2 240.5 240.5 251.1 253.6 205.9 213.2 225.5 225.5 235.3 237.7 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 2 .2 1 0 2 .2 112.5 112.5 112.5 2 12 .0 252.1 263.5 275.0 275.0 106.7 107.8 10 0 .0 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 60 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le PITTSBURGH, P A — Continued Structural-iron workers Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... Per full time week Cents 50.0 $24.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate Full of per full time of week wages time hours per per wages hour per week week 1 0 0 .0 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 10 0 .0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 2 .6 103.1 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 128.3 160.4 183.3 183.3 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 183.3 229.2 252.1 263.5 275.0 275.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 24.75 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1917..................... 70.0 1918..................... 87.5 1919.................... 1 0 0 .0 1920.................... 10 0 .0 1921..................... 125.0 30.80 38.50 44.00 44.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926................. 1927..................... 44.00 55.00 60.50 63.25 44 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 137.5 143.8 150.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 Per hour Per full time week Index numbers o f — Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per of full time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week Cents 48 48 48 48 48 56.3 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 1 0 0 .0 Rate of wages— 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 140.0 175.0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 250.0 2 0 0 .0 250.0 275.0 287.6 300.0 300.0 ST. LOUIS, H O . Bricklayers Carpenters 55.0 $24.20 55.0 24.20 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 109.1 109.1 113.6 109.1 109.1 113.6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 107.7 107.7 115.4 115.4 115.4 107.7 107.7 115.4 115.4 115.4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 33.00 37.40 44.00 55.00 55.00 44 .115.4 44 130.8 44 153.8 44 192.3 44 192.3 115.4 130.8 153.8 192.3 192.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 65.0 70.0 82.5 28.60 30.80 36.30 44.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 118.2 127.3 150.0 181.8 227.3 118.2 127.3 150.0 181.8 227.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 192.3 230.8 269.2 269.2 269.2 269.2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 48.40 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 227.3 272.7 272.7 272.7 272.7 227.3 272.7 272.7 272.7 272.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 65.0 $28.60 65.0 28.60 65.0 28.60 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 107.7 107.7 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 70.0 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 30.80 30.80 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 1917..................... 75.0 1918..................... 85.0 1919..................... 1 0 0 .0 1920..................... 125.0 1921..................... 125.0 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 125.0 150.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 6 6 .0 0 77.00 77.00 77.00 77.00 192.3 230.8 269.2 269.2 269.2 269.2 1 0 0 .0 125.0 1 1 0 .0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 61 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. T a b le ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued Cement finishers Rate of wages— Year Per hour Per full time week Compositors, book and job Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full of hours Rate time per of full week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... Cents 57.5 $25.30 57.5 25.30 57.5 25.30 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 108.7 108.7 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 62.5 60.0 60.0 60.0 62.5 27.50 26.40 26.40 26.40 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1917..................... 63.2 1918..................... 75,0 1919............. 82.5 1920.................... 125.0 1921..................... 125.0 27.50 33.00 36.30 55.00 55.00 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 44.00 55.00 1 0 0 .0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 Rate of wages— Per hour Index numbers of— Full time Rate of Full hours Rate Per per of full time full week wages time hours time* per wages per week hour per week week Cents 38..0 $18.24 38.‘0 18.24 38.0 18.24 41.7 2 0 ,0 0 42.7 20.50 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 108.7 108.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 109.7 112.4 109.6 112.4 108.7 104.3 104.3 104.3 108.7 108.7 104.3 104.3 104.3 108.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 45.8 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 2 1 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 48 48 48 48 48 115.3 115.3 115.3 115.3 120.5 115.1 115.1 115.1 115.1 1 2 0 .6 44 44 44 44 44 108.7 130.4 143.5 217.4 217.4 108.7 130.4 143.5 217.4 217.4 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 47.9 52.7 52.7 79.2 92.8 23.00 25.30 25.30 38.00 40.81 48 48 48 48 44 126.1 138.7 138.7 208.4 244.2 126.1 138.7 138.7 208.3 223.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44 44 44 44 44 44 173.9 217.4 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 173.9 217.4 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 92.8 92.8 98.0 98.0 98.0 103.0 40.81 40.81 43.12 43.12 43.12 45.32 44 44 44 44 44 44 244.2 244.2 257.9 257.9 257.9 271.1 223.7 223.7 236.4 236.4 236.4 248.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Compositors, newspaper, day work 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 Electrotypers: Finishers 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 50.5 $23.25 50.5 23.25 50.5 23.25 50.5 23.25 50.5 23.25 46 46 46 46 46 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 39.0 $19. 50 39.0 19.50 42.0 2 1 . 0 0 42.0 2 1 . 0 0 42.0 2 1 . 0 0 50 50 50 50 50 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 107.7 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 107.7 107.7 107.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 58.7 58.7 58.7 68.7 58.7 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 46 46 46 46 46 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.1 116.1 116.1 116.1 116.1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 42.0 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.8 2 1 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 50 48 48 48 48 107.7 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4 107.7 1 0 0 .0 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920............... . 1921..................... 63.4 63.4 63.4 91.3 91.3 29.16 29.16 29.16 42.00 42. $0 46 46 46 46 46 125.5 125.5 125.5 180.8 180.8 125.4 125.4 125.4 180.6 180.6 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 47.9 55.0 55.0 85.4 89.6 23.00 26.40 26.40 41.00 43.00 48 48 48 48 48 12 2 .8 91.3 91.3 42.00 42.00 47.00 48.99 51.00 51.00 46 46 46 46 46 46 180.8 180.8 202.4 210.9 219.6 219.6 180.6 180.6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 89.6 93.8 43.00 45.00 47.00 48.00 49.00 50.00 48 48 46 44 44 44 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 1 0 2 .2 106.5 110.9 110.9 75036°—28----- 5 2 0 2 .2 210.7 219.4 219.4 10 2 .2 109.1 111.4 113.6 1 1 2 .8 1 1 2 .8 1 1 2 .8 1 1 2 .8 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 141.0 141.0 219.0 229.7 117.9 135.4 135.4 210.3 220.5 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 229.7 240.5 262.1 279.7 285.6 291.3 22a 5 230.8 241.0 246.2 251.3 256.4 96.0 96.0 92.0 8 8 .0 8 8 .0 8 8 .0 62 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. T a b le ST. LOUIS, M O —Continued Electrotypers: Molders Bate of wages— Year Per hour Gas fitters Index numbers of— Full Bate time Full hours Bate of Per per full time of full week wages time hours tim e' wages per per week per week hour week Cents 1907..................... 42.0 $2 1 .0 0 1908..................... 42.0 2 1 . 0 0 1909..................... 44.0 2 2 .0 0 1910..................... 44.0 2 2 . 0 0 1911..................... • 44.0 2 2 . 0 0 50 1 0 0 .0 50 *1 0 0 .0 50 104.8 50 104.8 50 104.8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 44.0 47.9 47.9 47.9 47.9 50 48 48 48 48 104.8 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 104.8 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5 1 0 0 .0 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920..................... 1921..................... 50.0 57.3 57.3 85.4 89.6 24.00 27.50 27.50 41.00 43.00 48 48 48 48 48 119.0 136.4 136.4 203.3 213.3 114.3 131.0 131.0 195.2 204.8 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 89.6 93.8 10 2 .2 43.00 45.00 47.00 48.00 49.00 50.00 48 48 46 44 44 44 213.3 223.3 243.3 259.8 265.2 270.5 204.8 214.3 223.8 228.6 233.3 238.1 96.0 96.0 92.0 109.1 111.4 113.6 2 2 .0 0 104.8 104.8 104.8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 8 8 .0 8 8 .0 8 8 .0 Bate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full Bate time Full hours Bate of per full time of week wages time hours per per wages per week hour week Cents 62.5 $27.50 66.3 29.15 66.3 29.15 66.3 29.15 66.3 29.15 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 66.3 66.3 75.0 75.0 75.0 29.15 29.15 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 75.0 75.0 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 44.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 Granite cutters, inside 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 50.0 $2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 24.75 26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 1917..................... 50.0 1918..................... 60.0 1919..................... 75.0 1920..................... 10 0 .0 1921..................... 10 0 .0 2 2 .0 0 26.40 33.00 44.00 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 150.0 150.0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 70.0 87.5 112.5 112.5 26.40 30.80 38.50 49.50 49.50 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 44 44 I8 4 4 44 44 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 49.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 is Full holiday on Saturday, N ov. 15 to A pr. 15. 160.0 160.0 160.0 2 0 0 .0 1 6 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Granite cutters, outside 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 112.5 112.5 1 1 2 .5 112.5 160.0 160.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44 44 44 44 106.6 106.6 106.6 106.6 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44 44 44 44 44 106.6 124.3 155.4 199.8 199.8 106.7 124.4 155.6 44 44 I8 4 4 44 44 44 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .0 199.8 199.8 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 63 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le ST. LOUIS, M O —Continued H od carriers, mortar men H od carriers, brick men Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 37.5 $16.50 37.5 16.50 37.5 16.50 37.5 16.50 42.5 18.70 Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full of hours Rate full time per of week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Per hour Per full time week Cents 40.0 $17.60 40.0 17.60 40.0 17.60 40.0 17.60 45.0 19.80 Index numbers of— Full time Rate Full hours Rate of full time per of week wages time hours per wages per per hour week week 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 112.5 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44 44 44 44 . 44 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 113.3 113.3 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916............... . 42.5 42.5 47.5 47.5 47.5 18.70 18.70 20.90 20.90 20.90 44 44 44 44 44 113.3 113.3 126.7 126.7 126.7 113.3 113.3 126.7 126.7 126.7 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 45.0 45.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 47.5 55.0 65.0 70.0 85.0 20.90 24.20 28.60 30.80 37.40 44 44 44 44 44 126.7 146.7 173.3 186.7 226.7 126.7 146.7 173.3 186.7 226.7 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 55.0 65.0 70.0 85.0 2 2 .0 0 24.20 28.60 30.80 37.40 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 137.5 162.5 175.0 212.5 125.0 137.5 162.5 175.0 212.5 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927............. . 85.0 37.40 44.00 50.60 50.60 50.60 50.60 44 44 44 44 44 44 226.7 266.7 306.7 306.7 306.7 306.7 226.7 266.7 306.7 306.7 306.7 306.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 85.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 37.40 44.00 50.60 50.60 50.60 50.60 44 44 44 44 44 44 212.5 250.0 287.5 287.5 287.5 287.5 212.5 250.0 287.5 287.5 287.5 287.5 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Rate of wages— 1 0 0 .0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 19.80 19.80 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 Machine operators, book and job 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Painters 1907.................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 $2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 52.5 23.10 55.0 24.20 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 105.0 105.0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 52.1 24,00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 55.0 57.5 60.0 62.5 62.5 24.20 25.30 26.40 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 54.2 1917.................... 1918................... 59.6 1919.................... 63.8 1920.................... 87.5 1921.................... 1 0 1 . 0 26.00 28.60 30.60 42.00 44.44 48 48 48 48 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 75.0 75.0 1 0 0 .0 2 0 2 .0 108.3 119.2 127.5 175.0 185.2 91.7 125.0 27.50 33.00 33.00 44.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................. 1926.................... 1927.................... 44.44 44.44 46.64 46.64 46.64 48.84 44 44 44 44 44 44 2 0 2 .0 2 0 2 .0 2 12 .0 2 1 2 .0 2 12 .0 2 2 2 .0 185.2 185.2 194.3 194.3 194.3 203.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 112.5 130.0 130.0 135.0 143.8 44.00 49.50 57.20 57.20 59.40 63.25 44 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 1 .0 1 0 1 .0 106.0 106.0 106.0 111. 0 104.2 108.4 119.2 127.6 175.0 104.2 1 0 0 .0 115.0 115.0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 250.0 250.0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 225.0 260.0 260.0 270.0 287.6 225.0 260.0 260.0 270.0 287.5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 64 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. T a b le ST. IOU IS, M O.— Continued < DlAfl^AW A««n)lauorers 1a Uamaw/i jriasterers P lasterers Bate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................. 1910.................... 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 75.0 $33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full of hours Rate full of time per week wages time hours per wages per per hour week week 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per full time of week wages time hours per per wages hour per week week Cents 45.0 $19.80 45.0 19.80 45.0 19.80 45.0 19.80 56.3 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.1 125.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 125.1 125.1 125.1 125.1 125.1 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1917.................... 75.0 191 8 87.5 191 9 1 0 0 .0 1920..................... 125.0 1921.................... 137.5 33.00 38.50 44.00 55.00 60.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 116.7 133.3 166.7 183.3 116.7 133.3 166.7 183.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 62.5 75.0 87.5 24.75 27.50 33.00 38.50 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 125.1 138.9 106.7 194.4 125.0 138.9 166.7 194.4 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 60.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 183.3 183.3 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 44.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 137.5 150.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 6 6 .0 0 77.00 77.00 77.00 77.00 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 Plumbers 1907..................... 1908.................... 1909..................... 1910.................... 1911..................... 62.5 $27.50 66.3 29.15 66.3 29.15 66.3 29.15 66.3 29.15 44 44 44 44 44 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 66.3 66.3 75.0 75.0 75.0 29.15 29.15 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 1917.................... 75.0 1918..................... 81.3 1919..................... 1 0 0 .0 1920_____ 125.0 1921..................... 125.0 33.00 35.75 44.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 1922........... 1923............... . 1924— ............... 1925.......... 1 92 6 -................. 1927.................... 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 250.0 277.8 277.8 277.8 277.8 250.0 277.8 277.8 277.8 277.8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Stereotypers, newspaper, day work 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.1 106.1 106.0 106.0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 130.1 160.0 130.0 160.0. 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 46.9 $22. 50 46.9 22.50 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 106.6 106.6 106.6 106.7 106.7 106.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 53.8 53.8 53.8 57.5 24.00 25.80 25.80 25.80 27.60 48 48 48 48 48 106.6 114.7 114.7 114.7 106.7 114.7 114.7 114.7 122.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 57.5 62.5 66.9 79.8 27.60 30.00 32.10 38.28 41.31 48 48 48 48 48 12 2 .6 122.7 133.3 142.7 170.1 183.6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 41.31 42.00 46.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 183.6 186.6 206.6 219.8 219.8 219.8 183.6 186.7 206.7 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 6 .1 8 6 .1 87.5 96.9 103.1 103.1 103.1 12 2 .6 133.3 142.6 170.1 183.6 2 2 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 65 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per weekt in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued Structural-iron workers Stonecutters Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full hours Rate of full time per of week wages time hours per wages per per week hour week 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 60.0 $26.40 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 65.0 28.60 Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full of hours Rate full of time per week wages time hours per wages per week per hour week 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 108.3 108.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914.................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 56.3 56.3 62.5 62.5 62.5 24.75 24.75 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 10 0 .0 44 10 0 .0 44 1 1 1 . 0 44 1 1 1 . 0 44 .1 1 1 . 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 67.5 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 29.70 44 44 44 44 44 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 112.5 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 112.5 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 62.5 70.0 85.0 44 44 44 44 44 1 1 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 27.50 30.80 37.40 44.00 44.00 124.4 151.1 177.8 177.8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 70.0 80.0 92.5 125.0 125.0 30.80 35.20 40.70 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 116.7 133.3 154.2 208.3 208.3 116.7 133.3 154.2 208.3 208.3 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 44.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 177.8 1 1 2 .5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 106.3 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 46.75 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 177.2 208.3 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 177.1 208.3 250.0 250.0 250.0 250.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 124.3 151.0 177.6 177.6 177.6 199.8 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .0 2 2 2 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 2 2 2 .2 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. Bricklayers Carpenters 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 87.5 $38.50 87.5 38.50 87.5 38.50 87.5 38.50 87.5 38.50 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 $27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914.................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 87.5 38.50 44.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 114.3 128.6 142.9 142.9 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 6 8 .8 112.5 125.0 125.0 75.0 87.5 106.3 112.5 30.25 33.00 3& 50 46.75 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 1 0 .1 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 140.0 170.1 180.0 140.0 170.0 180.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 55.00 60.50 60.50 60.50 60.50 60.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 142.9 157.1 157.1 157.1 157.1 157.1 142.9 157.1 157.1 157.1 157.1 157.1 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 104.4 104.4 104.4 104.4 112.5 112.5 45.93 45.93 45.93 45.93 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 167.0 167.0 167.0 167.0 180.0 180.0 167.0 167.0 167.0 167.0 180.0 180.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1917..................... 1918..................... 1919..................... 1920..................... 1921..................... 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925..................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 10 0 .0 114.3 128.6 142.9 142.9 m o 66 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd. T a b le SAN FRANCISCO, CAU F.— Continued Cement finishers Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 75.0 $36.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 Compositors, book and jo b Index numbers of— Full Rate time Full hours Rate of full time per of week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week 48 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per of full time wee wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 48 48 48 48 48 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 52.6 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.25 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 105.2 105.2 1917..................... 75.0 1918..................... 87.5 1919..................... 1 0 0 .0 1920..................... 112.5 1921.................... 112.5 33.00 38.50 44.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 91.7 106.9 12 2 .2 137.5 137.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 54.2 58.3 62.5 81.3 104.5 26.00 28.00 30.00 39.00 46.00 48 48 48 48 44 108.4 116.6 125.0 162.6 209.0 108.3 116.7 125.0 162.5 191.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 104.4 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 45.93 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 139.2 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 127.6 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 104.5 104.5 104.5 115.9 115.9 115.9 46.00 46.00 46.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 209.0 209.0 209.0 231.8 231.8 231.8 191.7 191.7 191.7 212.5 212.5 212.5 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924— t ............. 1925..................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 116.7 133.3 150.0 150.0 Compositors, newspaper, day work 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 60.0 $27.00 60.0 27.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 45 45 45 45 45 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 107.3 107.3 107.3 107.4 107.4 107.4 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 64.4 64.4 64.4 69.0 69.0 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 45 45 45 42 42 107.3 107.3 107.3 115.0 115.0 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 1917..................... 69.0 68.9 1918.................... 1919..................... 75.6 1920..................... 93.3 1921.................... 107.8 29.00 31.00 34.00 42.00 48.50 42 45 45 45 45 115.0 114.8 126.0 155.5 179.7 107.4 114.8 125.9 155.6 179.6 1922.................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 48.50 48.50 48.50 52.00 52.00 52.00 45 45 45 45 45 45 179.7 179.7 179.7 192.7 192.7 192.7 179.6 179.6 179.6 192.6 192.6 192.6 107.8 107.8 107.8 115.6 115.6 115.6 Electrotypers: Finishers and molders 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 53.1 25.50 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 56.3 56.3 56 3 56.3 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 62.5 62.5 79.2 113.6 27.00 30.00 30.00 38.00 50.00 48 48 48 48 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 113.-6 113.6 113.6 125.0 125.0 125.0 50.00 50.00 50.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 93.3 93.3 93.3 91.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 106.2 106.3 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 11 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 11 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 2 .6 125.0 125.0 158.4 227.2 112.5 125.0 125.0 158.3 208.3 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 227.2 227.2 227.2 250.0 250.0 250.0 208.3 208.3 208.3 229.2 229.2 229.2 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 67 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le SAN FRANCISCO, CAUF.—Continued H od carriers Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 50.0 $2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 Machine operators, newspaper, day work Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate of Full per full of time week wages time hours wages per per hour week per week 107.3 107.3 107.3 107.4 107.4 107 4 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 64.4 64.4 64.4 69.0 69.0 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 45 45 45 42 42 107.3 107.3 107.3 115.0 115.0 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 69.0 68.9 75.6 93.3 107.8 29.00 31.00 34.00 42.00 48.50 42 45 45 45 45 115.0 114.8 126.0 155.5 179.7 107.4 114.8 125.9 155.6 179.6 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 105.3 105.3 105.3 107.8 107.8 107.8 115.6 115.6 115.6 48.50 48.50 48.50 52.00 52.00 52.00 45 45 45 45 45 45 179.7 179.7 179.7 192.7 192.7 192.7 179.6 179.6 179.6 192.6 192.6 192.6 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 . 0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 2 .0 0 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 125.0 150.0 187.6 125.0 150.0 187.5 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 46H 46M 46^ 44 44 44 142.6 154.4 154.4 175.0 175.0 175.0 150.0 162.5 162.5 175.0 175.0 175.0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 50.0 62.5 75.0 93.8 1 0 0 .0 27.50 33.00 41.25 44.00 1922..................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 71.3 77.2 77.2 87.5 87.5 87.5 33.00 35.75 35.75 38.50 38.50 3a 50 ' 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Painters 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 48 48 48 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 56.3 56.3 59.4 62.5 62.5 24.75 24.75 26.13 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 1917..................... 62.5 1918..................... 75.0 1919................. . 87.5 1920..................... 106.3 1921..................... 106.3 27.50 33.00 38.50 46.75 46.75 44 44 44 44 44 2 12 .6 2 12 .6 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 44.00 45.93 45.93 45.93 45.93 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 208.8 208.8 208.8 208.8 225.0 1 0 0 .0 104.4 104.4 104.4 104.4 112.5 125.0 150.0 175.0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 93.3 93.3 93.3 Plasterers 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 118.8 125.0 125.0 FuURate time of hours Rate Full full of per time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 45 45 45 45 45 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Cents 60.0 $27.00 60.0 27.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 44 44 44 44 44 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... Rate of wages— 91.7 91.7 87.5 $38.50 87.5 38.50 87.5 38.50 87.5 38.50 87.5 38.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 103.1 103.1 108.9» 114.6 114.6 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 35.00 44 44 44 44 40 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 90.9 90.9 114.6 137.5 160.4 194.8 194.8 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 87.5 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 40 40 40 40 40 1 0 0 .0 114.3 128.6 142.9 157.1 90.9 103.9 116.9 129.9 142.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 183.3 191.4 191.4 191.4 191.4 206.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 56.10 56.10 56.10 44 44 44 44 44 44 145.7 145.7 145.7 171.4 171.4 171.4 145.7 145.7 145.7 171.4 171.4 171.4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 103.1 103.1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 125.0 137.5 127.5 127.5 127.5 150.0 150.0 150.0 6 6 .0 0 66 00 6 6 .0 0 68 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.—Continued Plasterers’ laborers Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... Per full time week Cents 62.5 $27.60 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.60 62.5 27.50 Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Index numbers of— Full time Rate hours Rate Full of full per time of week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per fuUtime week Cents 53.3 $24.00 53.3 24.00 60.0 27.00 60.0 27.00 60.0 27.00 Index numbers of— Full R ate time of Full hours Rate full time cf per week wages time hours per per wages hour per week week 45 45 45 45 45 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 112.5 112.5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.0 60.0 66.7 66.7 66.7 27.00 27.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 45 45 45 45 45 1 1 2 .6 1 1 2 .6 125.1 125.1 125.1 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1917..................... 62.5 1918..................... 6 8 .8 1919..................... 87.5 1920..................... 106.3 1921..................... 112.5 27.50 30.25 38.50 42.50 45.00 44 44 44 40 40 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 140.0 170.1 180.0 140.0 154.5 163.6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 90.9 90.9 66.7 66.7 73.3 88.9 103.3 30.00 30.00 33.00 40.00 46.50 45 45 45 45 45 125.1 125.1 137.5 166.8 193.8 125.0 125.0 137.5 166.7 193.8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1922..................... 95.0 1923..................... 83.2 1924..................... 83.2 1926..................... 1 0 0 .0 1926..................... 1 0 0 .0 1927..................... 1 0 0 .0 44.18 38.67 38.67 44.00 44.00 44.00 m/2 46H 46H 44 44 44 152.0 133.1 133.1 160.0 160.0 160.0 160.7 140.6 140.6 160.0 160.0 160.0 105.7 106.7 105.7 103.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 103.3 103.3 104.4 46.50 45.00 45.00 46.50 46.50 47.00 45 45 45 45 45 45 193.8 187.6 187.6 193.8 193.8 195.9 193.8 187.5 187.5 193.8 193.8 195.8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912..................... 1913..................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... Structural-iron workers 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 62.5 $30.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 48 44 44 44 U 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912..................... 1913................. 1914..................... 1916..................... 1916..................... 62.5 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 27.50 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 12 0 0 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 1917..................... 75.0 1918..................... 87.5 1919..................... 1 0 0 .0 1920..................... 112.5 1921..................... 128.0 33.00 38.50 44.00 49.50 55.00 44 44 44 44 44 1 2 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 140.0 160.0 180.0 2 0 0 .0 128.3 146.7 165.0 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 49.50 49.60 55.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 165.0 165.0 183.3 183.3 183.3 201.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927..................... 180.0 180.0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 69 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le SEATTLE, WASH. Bricklayers Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911..................... Per full time week Carpenters Index numbers of— Full time Rate of Full hours Rate time per of full week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week Cents 75.0 $33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 62.5 $27.50 50.0 2 2 .0 0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 Index numbers of— Full Rate time of hours Rate Full of full time per week wages time hours per per wages hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 80.0 80.0 90.1 90.1 80.0 80.0 90.0 90.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914..................... 1915.................... 1916.................... 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.1 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920-— , .......... 1921.................... 81.3 112.5 125.0 112.5 35.75 44.00 45.00 50.00 49.50 44 44 40 40 44 108.4 133.3 150.0 166.7 is a 0 108.3 133.3 136.4 151.5 150.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 65.0 82.5 93.8 28.60 36.30 37.50 44.00 38.50 44 44 40 44 44 104.0 132.0 150.1 160.0 140.0 104.0 132.0 136.4 160.0 140.0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925..................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 112.5 125.0 137.5 137.5 137.5 145.0 49.50 55.00 60.50 60.50 60.50 58.00 44 44 44 44 44 40 150.0 166.7 183.3 183.3 183.3 193.3 150.0 166.7 183.3 183.3 183.3 175.8 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 38.50 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 140.0 160.0 160.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 140.0 160.0 160.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 90.9 90.9 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 87.5 90.9 87.5 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 112.5 112.5 Cement finishers 90.9 Compositors, book and job 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911..................... 62.5 $30.00 62.5 30.00 62.5 30.00 62.5 30.00 62.5 30.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 53.1 25.50 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 106.3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1912.................... 1913..................... 1914.................. . 1915.................... 1916.................... 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 30.00 30.00 30.00 30,00 30.00 48 48 48 48 48 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 53.1 53.1 53.1 53.1 53.1 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 48 48 48 48 48 106.2 106.2 106.2 106.2 106.2 106.3 106.3 106.3 106.3 106.3 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1917.................... 6 8 .8 1918..................... 81.3 1919..................... 10 0 .0 112.5 1920............. 1921..................... 112.5 33.00 39.00 40.00 45.00 45.00 48 48 40 40 40 1 1 0 .1 1 1 0 .0 130.0 133.3 150.0 150.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 59.4 75.0 87.5 93.8 27.00 28.50 36.00 42.00 41.25 48 48 48 48 44 1 1 2 .6 130.1 160.0 180.0 180.0 118.8 150.0 175.0 187.6 112.5 118.8 150.0 175.0 171.9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1922.................... 1923..................... 1924.................... 1925..................... 1926..................... 1927.................... 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 160.0 160.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 146.7 146.7 165.0 165.0 165.0 165.0 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 41.25 41.25 41.25 41.25 41.25 44.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 187.6 187.6 187.6 187.6 187.6 171.9 171.9 171.9 171.9 171.9 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 ’ 83.3 83.3 83.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1 0 0 .0 106.2 2 0 0 .0 91.7 70 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. T a b le SEATTLE, WASH.— Continued Compositors, newspaper, day work Rate of wages— Year Per hour 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910............. 1911.................... Per full time week Cents 64.3 $27.00 64.3 27.00 64.3 27.00 64.3 27.00 71.4 30.00 Index numbers of— Full time Rate of hours Rate Full of full time per week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week Qranite cutters, inside Rate of wages— Per hour Per full time week Cents 56.3 $24.75 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 42 42 42 42 42 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .1 116.6 116.6 116.6 116.6 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 75.0 87.5 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 44 44 44 44 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 111. 1 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 44 44 44 44 40 111.0 1 1 1 .1 133.2 155.4 177.6 199.8 133.3 155.6 177.8 181.8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 40 40 40 44 44 44 199.8 199.8 199.8 199.8 199.8 199.8 181.8 181.8 181.8 90.9 90.9 90.9 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 30.00 31.50 31.50 31.50 31.50 42 42 42 42 42 1917..................... 78.6 1918.................... 80.1 1919.................... 10 0 .0 1920..................... 114.3 1921..................... 114.3 33.00 33.66 42.00 48.00 48.00 42 42 42 42 42 12 2 .2 124.6 155. 5 177.8 177.8 122. 2 124.7 155. 6 177.8 177.8 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 27.50 33.00 38.50 44.00 45.00 1922..................... 1923..................... 1924.................... 1925................... 1926..................... 1927.................... 48.00 48.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.75 42 42 42 42 42 42 177.8 177.8 188.8 188.8 188.8 191.6 177.8 177.8 188.9 188.9 188.9 191.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 45.00 45.00 45.00 49.50 49. 50 49. 50 114.3 114.3 121.4 121.4 121.4 123.2 1 0 0 .0 Full Rate time of Full hours Rate of per full time week wages time hours per wages per hour per week week 44 44 44 44 44 71.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 1912.................... 1913............... — 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916.................... Index numbers of— 90.9 Painters Machine operators, newspaper, day work 1907..................... 1908........... ......... 1909..................... 1910.................... 1911.................. 64.3 $27.00 64.3 27.00 64.3 27.00 64.3 27.00 71.4 30.00 42 42 42 42 42 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 1 1 .1 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 56.3 $24.75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24. 75 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1912............... . 1913_____ ______ 1914____ ______ 1915..................... 1916............... . 71.4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 30.00 31.50 31.50 31.50 31.50 42 42 42 42 42 1 1 1 .0 1 1 1 .1 116.6 116.6 116.6 116.6 116.7 116.7 116.7 116.7 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 . 0 1 0 0 .0 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 24.75 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1917............. — 78.6 1918.................. . 80.1 1919.................... 1 0 0 .0 1920............. . 114.3 1921..................... 114.3 33.00 33.66 42.00 48.00 48.00 42 42 42 42 42 12 2 .2 12 2 .2 124.7 155.6 177.8 177.8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 65.0 75.0 90.0 28.60 30.00 36.00 40.00 37.50 44 40 40 40 40 115.5 133.2 159.9 177.6 166.6 115.6 124.6 155.5 177.8 177.8. 1 0 0 .0 145.5 161.6 151.5 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 1 9 2 2 -................. 1923...................1924..................... 1925........... : ----1926................. . 1927..................... 48.00 48.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.75 42 42 42 42 42 42 177.8 177.8 188.8 188.8 188.8 191.6 177.8 177.8 188.9 188.9 188.9 191.7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 37.50 40.00 42.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 40 40 40 40 40 40 166.6 177.6 186.5 199.8 199.8 199.8 151.5 161.6 169.7 181.8 181.8 181.8 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 114.3 114.3 121.4 121.4 121.4 123.2 10 0 .0 93.8 93.8 1 0 0 .0 105.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 1 2 1 .2 UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES 71 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and' per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to *1927— Contd. T a b le SEATTLE, WASH.— Continued Plasterers' laborers Plasterers Bate of wages— Year Per full time week Per hour Index numbers of— Full Bate time Full of hours Bate time full of per week wages time hours per wages per week hour per week 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 90.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 2 2 .0 0 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 97.9 111.9 125.9 139.9 139.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 62.5 75.0 87.5 87.5 87.5 27.50 33.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 44 44 40 40 40 125.0 150.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 114.6 137.5 145.8 145.8 145.8 91.7 91.7 83.3 83.3 83.3 125.9 139.9 153.8 153.8 153.8 153.8 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 87.5 93.8 35.00 37.50 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40 40 40 40 40 40 175.0 187.6 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 145.8 156.3 166.7 166.7 166.7 166.7 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 44 44 44 44 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1912.................... 1913.................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1910..................... 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 30.00 44 44 44 44 40 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.8 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 83.9 1917.................... 1918.................... 1919.................... 1920.................... 1921.................... 87.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 50.00 40 40 40 40 40 107.6 123.0 138.4 153.8 153.8 1922.................... 1923.................... 1924.................... 1925.................... 1926.................... 1927.................... 112.5 125.0 137.5 137.5 137.5 137.5 45.00 50.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 40 40 40 40 40 40 138.4 153.8 169.1 169.1 169.1 169.1 1907.................... 1908.................... 1909.................... 1910..................... 1911..................... 62.5 $27.50 6 8 .8 30.25 35.75 35.75 35.75 44 44 44 44 44 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 81.3 81.3 81.3 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.0 130.0 130.0 1912..................... 1913.................... 1914..................... 1915..................... 1916..................... 81.3 81.3 75.0 75.0 75.0 35.75 35.75 33.00 33.00 33.00 44 44 44 44 44 130.1 130.1 130.0 130.0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 1917..................... 81.3 1918..................... 90.0 1919..................... 1 0 0 .0 1920..................... 112.5 1921..................... 112.5 35.75 39.60 40.00 45.00 45.00 44 44 40 40 40 130.1 144.0 160.0 180.0 180.0 130.0 144.0 145.5 163.6 163.6 1922.................... 1923..................... 1924..................... 1925..................... 1926.................... 1927..................... 40.00 45.00 50.00 50.00 55.00 55.00 40 40 40 40 44 40 160.0 180.0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 91.7 Stereotypers, new spaper, dayw ork P lu m bers and gas fitters 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 Full Bate time Full of hours Bate of full time per week wages time hours per wages per per hour week week 48 48 48 48 44 Cents 81.3 $35.75 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 83.00 1 0 0 .0 Per hour Per full time week Index numbers of— Cents 50.0 $24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 2 2 .0 0 1907.................... 1908..................... 1909.................... 1910.................... 1911.................... 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 Bate of wages— 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 50.0 $24.00 53.1 25.50 53.1 25.50 56.3 27.00 64.3 27.00 48 48 48 48 42 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 64.3 67.9 67.9 69.8 69.8 27.00 28.50 28.50 30.00 30.00 42 42 42 43 43 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 76.4 78.0 90.9 90.9 90.9 1 0 0 .0 114.3 114.3 32.10 32.76 42.00 48.00 48.00 42 42 42 42 42 145.5 163.6 181.8 181.8 90.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 112.5 115.9 115.9 115.9 121.4 48.00 48.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 42% 42% 44 44 44 42 90.9 10 0 .0 128.6 106.3 106.3 112.5 112.5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 128.6 135.8 135.8 139.6 139.6 112.5 118.8 118.8 125.0 125.0 87.5 87.5 87.5 89.6 89.6 152.8 156.0 2 0 0 .0 133.8 136.5 175.0 228.6 228.6 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 255.0 225.0 231.8 231.8 231.8 242.8 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 2 1 2 .5 106.2 106.2 1 1 2 .6 212.5 212.5 212.5 87.5 88.9 88.9 91.7 91.7 91.7 87.5 72 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HO UBS OF LABOR T a b l e 9* — Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd. SEATTLE, WASH.—Continued Structural-iron workers Rate of wages— Index numbers of— Year Per hour Per full time week Full time Rate of Full hours Rate full time per of week wages time hours per wages per per hour week week Cents 56.3 $27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 24.75 56.3 24.75 60.0 26.40 1907.. 19081909.. 19101911- 48 48 44 44 44 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 106.6 91.7 91.7 97.8 91.7 91.7 91.7 19121913.. 19141915.. 1916- 60.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 26.40 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 44 .106.6 44 1 1 1 . 0 44 1 1 1 . 0 44 1 1 1 . 0 44 1 1 1 . 0 97.8 101.9 101.9 101.9 101.9 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 1917.. 1918.. 1919.. 1920.. 1921.. 75.0 87.5 112.5 112.5 33.00 38.50 40.00 49.50 49.50 44 44 40 44 44 133.2 155.4 117.6 199.8 199.8 12 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 142.6 148.1 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 83.3 91.7 91.7 1922. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. . 1 0 0 .0 112.5 112.5 . 112.5 112.5 112.5 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 44 44 44 44 44 44 177.6 199.8 199.8 199.8 199.8 199.8 163.0 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 183.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 SCOPE OF DATA This is the sixteenth bulletin published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the subject of union scales of wages and hours of labor. In Table 10 is shown the bulletin number, the date of scales included, and the number of cities reported. T able 19. —List of bulletins on union scales of wages and hours of labor published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin N o. N o. N o. N o. N o. N o. N o. N o. 131_________ 143.... ............ 171................ 194_________ 214................ 245...........- . 259_________ 274................ Date of scale M a y 15, 1907 to 1 9 1 2 M a y 15,1913................. M a y 1,1914................... M a y 1,1915.................. M a y 15,1916................. M ay 15,1917................. M ay 15,1918— ............ M a y 15,1919................. Number of cities reported 39 40 41 47 48 56 58 61 Bulletin N o. 286.............. N o. 302________ N o. 325_______ N o. 354______ _ N o. 388.............. N o. 404________ N o. 431________ N o. 457_______ Date of scale M ay M ay M ay M ay M ay M ay M ay M ay 15,1920 __ ___ 15,1921........... 15,1922 ____ 15,1923 — . 15,1924 . . 15,1925 ............... 15,1926 ........ 15, 1927............. Num ber of cities reported 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 SCOPE OF DATA 73 Data for several of the principal trades and cities for 1913 to 1927 are given by years in an abridged form in the Labor Review for September, 1927. The trades and occupations covered in this bulletin are divided into 12 groups as follows: Bakery trades. Barbers. Building trades. Bus drivers. Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers. Granite and stone trades. Laundry workers. Linemen. Longshoremen. Printing and publishing: Book and job. Printing and publishing: Newspaper. Street railways: Motormen and conductors. The 66 cities for which data are given are located in 36 States. The cities selected are generally the largest in their respective sections of the country. They are as follows: Atlanta, Ga. Baltimore, Md. Birmingham, Ala. Boston, Mass. ♦Bridgeport, Conn. Buffalo, N. Y. ♦Butte, Mont. Charleston, S. C. Chicago, 111. Cincinnati, Ohio. Cleveland, Ohio. ♦Columbus, Ohio. Dallas, Tex. ♦Davenport, Iowa. ♦Dayton, Ohio. Denver, Colo. ♦Des Moines, Iowa. Detroit, Mich. ♦Erie, Pa. Fall River, Mass. ♦Grand Rapids, Mich. ♦Houston, Tex. Indianapolis, Ind. Jacksonville, Fla. Kansas City, Mo. Little Rock, Ark. Los Angeles, Calif. Louisville, Ky. Manchester, N. H. Memphis, Tenn. Milwaukee, Wis. Minneapolis, Minn. ♦Moline, 111. ♦Muskegon, Mich. ♦Nashville, Tenn. Newark, N. J. New Haven, Conn. New Orleans, La. New York, N. Y. ♦Norfolk, Va. Omaha, Nebr. ♦Peoria, 111. Philadelphia, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa. ♦Portland, Me. Portland, Oreg. Providence, R. I. ♦Reading, Pa. Richmond, Va. ♦Rochester, N. Y. ♦Rock Island, 111. ♦Saginaw, Mich. St. Louis, Mo. ♦St. Paul, Minn. Salt Lake City, Utah. San Francisco, Calif. Scranton, Pa. Seattle, Wash. ♦Spokane, Wash. ♦Springfield, Mass. ♦Toledo, Ohio. Washington, D. C. ♦Wichita, Kans. ♦Worcester, Mass. ♦York, Pa. ♦Youngstown, Ohio. Certain other trades and trade groups not included in this report have been carried by the bureau in the union wage reports in pre ceding years. A list of these trades and the bulletins in which they appear are stated in Bulletin 404, page 57. The asterisks in the preceding list indicate cities added since the first report. In Table A, page 78, data for each of the cities are given for each trade in which a scale was in effect. 74 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS A union scale, as the term is here used, is a statement, either written or definitely understood, of wages and hours of labor agreed to or accepted by an organization of union men and an employer or group of employers, under which agreement, expressed or implied, union men actually work. A union scale usually fixes the limit in only one direction. It sets a minimum wage and a maximum of hours for a regular day’s work. This report shows such minimum wage and maximum hours as are established by the agreed to or accepted scale. In certain cities and trades, however, some work men, and in some few instances all or nearly all workmen, actually are paid more than the scale, and in some instances employees work fewer hours than the scale calls for. As a general rule, however, the union scale represents the prevailing wage of a locality. In cases where bonuses are definitely reported in one fixed amount and apparently are to remain in effect indefinitely, such bonuses have been combined with the regular rate. The observance of Labor Day as a holiday is so general and the fact is so widely understood that it has been deemed unnecessary to refer to the many agreements which prohibit the performance of ordinary work on that day. However, in instances where the pro hibition of work has been extended to other days or parts of days, such as July 4 and Saturday afternoon, and also includes Labor Day, the conditions are stated in footnotes. In the newspaper printing trades, compositor and machine operator agreements are found in certain cities in which there are stated maximum hours that may not be exceeded except by payment of an overtime rate, and a minimum of hours for which work must be provided or payment made if a man undertakes a day’s work. When such contract exists there may be further a commonly accepted working time, within the limits provided, so well established that such time is in effect the standard working-day. In such instances the tabulation shows such actual working hours, and notes state the maximum and minimum hours. No scale for any trade is published here unless it was so well established that at least 50 per cent of the members of the union were receiving the scale or above it. Information obtained on this question indicates that an insignificant number of union members were working for less than the scale, while a considerable number were receiving more than the scale. Some trades were not organized in certain cities, and some were organized only in part. When organized in part, with a scale in force for such men as were organized, the scale is published. The union scales in this report are almost entirely time-rate scales. The only piece-rate scales shown are for lathers, and for machine operators in the printing trades, and one quotation for longshoremen and one for laundry workers. These occupations have simple units of payment which are commonly understood. Many trades work to a large extent on piece rates. Such rates are so great in number and the units of payment so variable that it is not practicable to quote them. And further, though the piece units were described in grSat detail, the amount of the workers’ time involved would be under stood by few who were not acquainted with the industry. EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS 75 The various scales agreed to by employers and trade-unions state wages for differing units of time. Some scales designate the rates of wages by the hour, others by the day, week, or month. The varying rates have been converted into common terms, and both hourly and weekly rates are shown. General Table A (p. 78) shows the rates of wages per hour and the rates per full-time week, the rates for overtime, Sunday, and holiday work, the regular hours for a full day, for Saturday, and for a full week, the number of months in the year for which the agreement provided for a Saturday half holiday, and the per cent of members receiving more than scale and the amount or range received. Cor responding figures for 1926 are reproduced, in part, in this table. Certain unions have agreements that Saturday or some other week day shall be a day of rest instead of Sunday. In such cases the pro vision for this day has been tabulated as equivalent to the usual Sunday provision. In other words, “ Sunday ” is considered as com prehensive enough to cover any fixed rest day. Likewise, if there is a short day in the week other than Saturday, it has been tabulated as equivalent to a Saturday provision. Where two or more quotations of rates and hours are shown for the same occupation in the same city, such quotations represent two or more agreements between unions and employers, sometimes different unions, sometimes different employers, sometimes both. The letters A, B, C, etc., are used to designate different quotations, but have no other significance. When for a period of three months or more of the year the number of hours differed from that shown for May, the difference has been noted in the table. When a strike or lockout W as pending on May 15, the scale which was in effect before the strike or lockout began has been tabulated with a note, “ Old scale; strike pending.” Most of the data for this report were obtained by special agents of the bureau through personal visits to business agents and secre taries of the respective trade-unions in th.e several cities. The State labor bureaus of Massachusetts, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, for their own purposes, collect union wage scales within their respective States. To avoid duplication of field work in these States, they have furnished such ^information as is necessary .to this compilation. The Ohio and Pennsylvania data were collected entirely by personal visits of special agents of those States. The Massachusetts bureau collected its data in part by correspondence and in part by sending out special agents. In the work of this bureau and of the three State bureaus named, wage scales, written agreements, and trade-union records were con sulted wherever available. About 2,000 union representatives were visited. Scales for apprentices are not shown, but scales for helpers in a number of trades are given. In some trades the work of helpers is performed in part by apprentices. Whenever it was found that the work of helpers is largely done by apprentices, the scales for such helpers have been omitted. An inspection of the general table shows for some occupations a great variation in trade terms and classifications in the different cities. For example, bakers are classed in some cities as first hands, 76 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR second hands, and third hands; in other cities as mixers, benchmen, oven men, etc. The difference in occupation names makes a com parison between cities difficult. Inquiry has shown that the terms “ first hand,” “ second hand,” etc., do not cover identical work in the different cities where these#terms are used. Certain work may be considered first-hand work in one city and second-hand work in another city. Of necessity, this bureau has followed the terminology used in each city. There are also great variations in classification and in the extent of subdivision of chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, and of book binding and presswork occupations, making comparison of city with city quite difficult; and similar conditions, less in degree, are found in several other trades. Special rates for inconsequential groups within these occupations have been omitted in some cities. As stated before, the average rates shown in preceding tables were obtained by multiplying the rate for each city by the number of union members, adding the products for all cities, and dividing the sum by the aggregate membership in all cities. The same method was used in computing average hours. The averages are based on all data available each year. There may be an effective scale in a city one year and not in the next year. If there is no effective scale, the city does not enter into the average. A change in the average, therefore, is possible though there be no change in any of the other cities. Further, there may be a change in the average when there is no change in the rate or hours for any city, all due to a change in the relative number of union members. If there is an increase in mem bership in high-rate cities and not in low-rate cities the average for the country is raised. Conversely, if increase of ^membership occurs in the low-rate rather than in the high-rate cities the average is lowered. A few changes in the large widespread trades may cause but little change in the average, while a few changes in a trade limited as to cities or as to membership may materially affect the average. Index numbers are computed to make comparisons easier as between years. They are only percentages which show the increase or decrease in all other years as compared with one year selected as the base. In most of the tables 1913 is taken as the base. In other tables 1907, the first year of this series of reports, is taken as the base. The index numbers for rates have been obtained by computing ratios from the rates for each two successive years and, beginning with the base year, compounding the ratios each year. The ratio of the 1914 rate to the 1913 rate is the index number for 1914. The index number for 1914 thus found, multiplied by the ratio of 1915 to 1914, gives the index number for 1915, etc. In the earlier years the ratio was based on the average as computed from identical unions that reported for both years, old quotations dropping out and new quotations coming in being omitted from the average. In the later years the averages are based on all data received each year. The same method was used in computing index numbers of hours and of wages per full-time week. In computing the general index number when an industry is added or omitted the ratio is based on the data for identical industries. Here it is not a question of a trade or an industry coming into or EXPLANATION OF TEEMS AND METHODS 77 passing out of existence, but a question of discontinuing or taking on an industry that is in existence. To illustrate, the metal industry and the millwork industry were omitted in 1925 and have been since, as it was known that more representative data for these two industries could be obtained from establishment pay rolls. These trades were covered in 1924 and earlier years and entered into the general index for all trades in those years. Before computing the general index for 1925 a new grand average was computed for all trade groups, with these trade groups omitted. Then the ratio between 1924 and 1925 for all the remaining trade groups combined was computed and the general index for 1924 was multiplied by this ratio to get the general index for 1925. Caution should be used in considering these index numbers. The result obtained by a subtraction of index numbers does not represent the per cent of increase or decrease between the different years. For example, referring to page 14, the index number for rates of wages per week of bakers in 1907 was 85.1 as compared with 258.0 in 1927, making an increase of 172.9 points in the index number. One hundred and seventy-two and nine-tenths is 203.2 per cent of 85.1, thus making the increase in 1926 over 1907, 203.2 per cent, as shown in Table 3. 75036°— 28------ 6 T a b le A.— Union scales of and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities 00 BAKERY TRADES BAKERS Rate of wages Per hour 54.00 51.00 83.3 72.9 77.1 40.00 35.00 37.00 135.4 125.0 114.6 65.00 60.00 55.00 93.8 75.0 81.3 79.2 45.00 36.00 39.00 38.00 12 2 .2 1 1 1 .1 55.00 50.00 40.00 88.9 For holi days Regui ar rate multiplied by— 1 2 1H 1 2 VA 1 2 m 150c. 150c. m m l'A Pro. Pro. Pro. VA m m m 150c. 125c. 75c. 150c. 150c. 1 1 m m ih 1H 1V2 m i i i i i i i i i i (2) (2) (2> m m m I'A (8) (3) i (3) Cents per hour 93.8................... . Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 83.3 62.5 75.0 Dollars 40.00 30.00 36.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 18 - 0 18 - 0 18 - 0 -48 -48 -48 18 - 0 18 - 0 -48 -48 112.5 106.3 54.00 51.00 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 83.3 72.9 77.1 40.00 35.00 37.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 135.4 125.0 114.6 65.00 60.00 55.00 8 8 8 -8 —8 -8 -48 -48 -48 18 18 18 18 -0 -0 -0 -0 -48 -48 -48 -48 93.8 75.0 81.3 45.00 36.00 39.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 7H-7H-45 7H-7M-45 7H-7J4-45 1 2 2 .2 1 1 1 .1 55.00 50.00 7K-7H-45 OF LABOR 112.5 106.3 6 8 .8 For Sun days HOURS 75.0 Dollars 40.00 33.00 36.00 Cents 83.3 For over time AND Baltimore, M d .: Foremen............................................................... Bench hands...................................................... Oven men or mixers.......................................... Hebrew bakeries— Foremen or oven m en............................... Second hands............................................... Boston, Mass.: Forem en............................................................... Journeymen......................................................... Oven men and mixers....................................... Hebrew bakeries— Forem en....................................................... Second hands............................................... Third hands................................................. Bridgeport, Conn.: Foremen, night w ork........................................ Benchmen and machine hands, night work D ough mixers, night w o r k .............................. Second hands, night w ork............................... Hebrew bakeries— Foremen...... ................................................. Second hands.............................................. Third hands or bench hands................... Per week full time Rate of wages OF WAGES C ity Receiving more than N um scale ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur full week A m ount or day cent range o f wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 UNION [In some instances the rate for overtim e and for Sunday and holidays is indicated b y figures closely followed b y the letter c, w hich moans that the amount given is the rate in cents per hour. The rate shown for overtim e is for the prim ary overtime only, secondary and other further rates being considered of small importance. W hen overtime work is pro hibited it is indicated b y “ P ro.” W hen no statement is given for 1926 there was no union or, if a union, no effective scale. The few cases in which the day of rest is other than Sunday have been tabulated as Sunday, and those in which the short day is other than Saturday have been tabulated as Saturday] Buffalo, N . Y .: Benchmen, d a y w ork.................................. Benchmen or second hands, night w ork. Oven men, or first hands, day w ork........ Polish bakeries— First hands, day w ork .......................................... First hands, night work.............................. .......... Second hands, day w ork............ .......................... Second hands, night work................................. . Butte, M on t.: Foremen and mixers.................................................... . Benchm en........................................................................ Chicago, 111.: First hands, oven men or spongers............................ Second hands________ ___________________________ Third hands.................................................................... Bohemian bakeries— Foremen, oven men or spon gers........................ Second hands.......................................................... Hebrew bakeries— Forem en.................. ............................................... Second hands......................................................... . T hird hands............................................................. Polish bakeries— Foremen, oven men, mixers, or spongers......... Second hands........................................................... Third hands............................................................. Scandinavian bakeries— Foremen, spongers, or oven m en........................ Second hands.......... ............. ................................ Third hands............................................................. Cincinnati, Ohio: Foremen........................................................................... Benchm en........................................................................ Over men and mixers................................................... Helpers............................................................................. Cleveland, Ohio: First hands, oven men and mixers..... ....................... Second hands and benchmen...................................... Bohemian bakeries— First hands, second hands, and wipers, day work. First hands and mixers, night w ork................... Second hands, night w ork..................................... Third hands, night w ork....................................... 72.9 72.9 77.1 33.00 35.00 35.00 37.00 81.3 85.4 72.9 77.1 39.00 41.00 35.00 37.00 ik 10 0 .0 87.5 48.00 42.00 m IK 4 86 .5 4 82.3 4 76.0 4 41.50 4 39.50 4 36.50 m ik ik IK IK IK 4 87.5 4 81.3 4 42.00 4 39.00 m m IK m 8131.3 «125.0 « 1 1 2 .5 5 63.00 6 60.00 5 54.00 ik IK lK m VA « 1 0 0 .0 « 93. 8 6 87.5 6 48.00 in 150c. 150c. 7 1 0 0 .0 7 95.0 7 79.2 7 48.00 7 46.00 7 38.00 ik 8 85.4 870.8 8 77.1 8 52.1 8 41.00 8 34.00 8 37.00 8 25.00 93.8 83.3 45.00 40.00 6 8 .8 1 W ork on Sunday. 2 Holidays off with pay. 8 Hebrew holidays and Labor D a y off with pay. 4 For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. «45.00 6 42.00 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -8 —8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 IK IK IK 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 IK IK 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 (3) (3) (3) 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 IK 150c. 150c. IK 150c. 150c. 8 8 8 ik VA IK IK IK 90c. 90c. 10 0 c. 100 c. lK m ik 1 1 1 1 Pro. Pro. ik IK IK iy 2 IK IK m 2 m m m ik 2 2 2 ik -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 37.00 41.00 33.00 37.00 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 —8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 1 0 0 .0 87.5 48.00 42.00 8 8 —8 -8 -48 -48 4 86 .5 4 82.3 4 76.0 4 41.50 4 39.50 4 36.50 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 4 87.5 4 81.3 4 42.00 4 39.00 8 8 —8 —8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 «131.3 «125.0 6 1 1 2 .5 «63.00 5 60.00 *54.00 8 8 8 -8 —8 -8 -48 -48 -48 § -8 -8 —8 -48 -48 -48 » 10 0 .0 * 93. 8 887.5 8 48.00 8 42.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 s 8 8 8 -8 -8 —8 -48 -48 -48 7 10 0 .0 7 95. 8 7 79.2 7 48.00 7 46.00 7 38.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 s 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 —8 -48 -48 -48 -48 8 85.4 8 70.8 8 77.1 8 52.1 8 41.00 8 34.00 8 37.00 8 25.00 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 —8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 2 2 8 8 -8 -S -48 -48 93.8 83.3 45.00 40.00 8 8 —8 -8 -48 -48 Pro. Pro. 72.9 72.9 77.1 77.1 85.4 6 8 .8 77.1 89 24 104.2............... 87.5................ 33.00 35.00 35.00 37.00 . 8 8 8 8 6 8 .8 «45.00 87.5 42.00 11 0 c. Pro. Pro. 8 -8 -48 83.3 40.00 8 -8 -48 1 0 2 .1 49.00 47.00 43.00 1 1 0 c. 110 c. 11 0 c. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 97.9 97.9 89.6 47.00 47.00 43.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 —8 -48 -48 -48 97.9 89.6 i W § 8 For 15 cents additional per hour. work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. 30 cents additional per hour. • For work performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m ., 20 cents additional per hour. 7 For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m ., 25 cents additional per hour. 8 For work performed between 9 p. m. and 5 a. m ., 1 2 cents additional per hour. CO T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 00 O BAKERY TRADES— Continued BAKERS—Continued C ity 9 37.00 9 32.00 9 35.00 9 27.00 76.5 86.3 67.6 71.6 74.5 39.00 44.00 34. 5t 36. 50 38.00 m m l'A 1V2 m 83.3 75.0 40.00 33.00 36.00 m m 87.5 79.2 66.7 72.9 70.8 42.00 38.00 32.00 35.00 34.00 6 8 .8 Begullar rate :multiI died byV4~ 1H l'A (2) m (*> m m 1}4 (2) in 10 0 c. 10 0 c. 100 c. 75c. iy2 m iy2 1 1 1 1 lH l'A 1^2 1V2 1H 2 100 c. 100 c. 10 0 c. 75c. 2 2 2 2 2 Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Cents 128.9 140.0 144.4 155.6 Dollars 58.00 63.00 65.00 70.00 7K-7H-45 7J4-7K-45 7 1/‘r-7}4-45 7>f-7M-45 -48 -48 -48 -48 9 72.9 9 62.5 9 6 8 .8 9 52.1 9 35.00 9 30.00 9 33.00 9 25.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8J4-8M-51 834-8^2-51 8^^—8H- 51 8H-8M-51 8H-8K-51 76.5 86.3 67.6 71.6 74.5 39.00 44.00 34.50 36.50 38. CO 8J4“83>'2~51 83'2—8 j--'2—51 8H-8K-51 83.3 8 8 8 Cents per hour 7J/2-7H-45 71^ - 71/ 2 -4 5 7M-7H-45 7H-7H-45 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 ............. ---------- .............................. 2 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 8 8 8 -8 —8 -8 -48 —48 -48 75.0 40.00 33.00 36.00 1 1 1 1 1 (2) (2) (2) CO (*> 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 87.5 79.2 66.7 72.9 70.8 42.00 38.00 32.00 35.00 34.00 6 8 .8 8M-8J-2-51 8 /'2~8 J'2— 51 • -8 —8 -8 -43 —48 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 OF LABOR «77.1 » 66 . 7 9 72.9 9 56.3 For holi days HOURS Dollars 58.00 63.00 65.00 70.00 For Sun days AND Cents 128.9 140.0 144.4 155.6 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Cleveland, Ohio— Continued. Hebrew bakeries— Benchmen, day w ork ............................................. Benchmen, night w ork.......................................... Oven m en and mixers, d ay work........................ Oven m en and mixers, night work ..................... Columbus, Ohio: Foremen or first hands........ ......................................... Benchm en......................................... ............................. Oven m en and mixers.................................. ................. Helpers.............................................................................. Dallas, Tex.: Foremen, 2 m en.............................................................. Foremen, 3 or more m en.............................................. B enchm en________ ______________________________ Second hands, 2 m en.................................................... Second handr, 3 m en or more, oven men, or mixers. Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Onio: Foremen or first h ands................ ............... ............... Benchm en...................................................................... Oven men, mixers, or 1 man alone........ ................... Denver, C olo.: D a y work— Foremen, alone, or with 4 men or less................ First hands........................................ ................... Benchmen or machine operators......................... Mixers and spongers, m achine............................. Oven men, hand or machine................................ Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or full week cent day range o f wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 N ight work— Foremen, alone, or w ith 4 m en or less............... First hands......................... 1____- .......................... Benehmen and machine hands........................... Dough mixers or spongers.................................... Oven m en................................................................. H ebrew bakeries— Benehm en................................................................ Oven m en................................................................. Helpers.................................................... ^.......... . D etroit, M id i.: First hands, oven m en, and mixers— 1 oven________________________________ _______ 2 ovens...................................................................... Second hands.................................................................. Hebrew bakeries— First hands, 1 oven, n ifh t w ork ......................... First hands, 2 ovens, night w ork ........................ Second hands, night w ork.................................... T hird hands, night work...................................... Polish bakeries— First hands, oven m en, and mixers, 1 oven ___ First hands, oven m en, and mixers, 2 o v en s... Second hands........................................................... Houston, Tex.: Foremen, 1 or 2 m en ..................................................... Foremen, 3 or m ore m en .............................................. Second hands, 1 or 2 m en............................................ . Second hands, 3 or m ore men, oven men, or mixers. Bench and machine hands.......................................... Helpers............ .............................................................. . Indianapolis, Ind .: Foremen, d a y w ork ....................................................... Foremen, night w ork .................................................... Benehmen, or machine hands, day w ork ................ Benehmen, or machine hands, night w ork.............. Kansas C ity, M o .: D a y work— Foremen.................................................................... Benehmen and machine hands........................... Oven m en, mixers, or spongers........................... N ight work— Foremen................... .............................................. . Benehmen Mid machine hands........................... Spongers, oven m en, and mixers........................ i W ork on Sunday. * Holidays off w ith pay. 93.8 85.4 72.9 79.2 77.1 45.00 41.00 35.00 38.00 37.00 81.3 87.5 54.2 39.00 42.00 26.00 10 0 .0 48.00 60.00 43.00 104.2 89.6 m m ix lX 71.00 73.00 200 c. 200C. 6 8 .0 0 20 0 C. 200 c. 104.2 108.3 93.8 60.00 52.00 45.00 66.7 74.1 60.2 63.0 55.6 33.3 36.00 40.00 32.50 34.00 30.00 18.00 69.4 74.1 55.6 64.8 37.50 40.00 30.00 35.00 97.9 83.3 89.6 47.00 40.00 43.00 110.4 95.8 53.00 46.00 49.00 1 0 2 .1 (2) <*) (’ ) (>) 0 2 2 2 ix IX i x IX IX IX ix ix ix 157.8 162.2 151.1 140.0 63.00 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IX 1^ 2 lX IX IX IX Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. IX IX IX IX IX 2 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 -S -48 93.8 85.4 72.9 79.2 77.1 45.00 41.00 35.00 38.00 37.00 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 —8 —8 —8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 83.3 91.7 64.2 40.00 44.00 26.00 8 8 8 —8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 104.2 89.6 1 0 0 .0 48.00 50.00 43.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 7H-7H-45 7J4-7K-45 7H-7H-45 7H -7 V ^ 5 157.8 162.2 151.1 140.0 71.00 73.00 63.00 7H-7^-45 734-7M-45 7X-7X-45 7H-7H-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 10 0 .0 104.2 48.00 50.00 8 8 -8 —8 -48 -48 £ -64 -54 -54 -54 -54 -54 66.7 74.1 60.2 63.0 55.6 33.3 36.00 40.00 32.50 34.00 30.00 18.00 9 9 9 9 9 9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -54 -54 -54 -54 -54 -54 2 -54 -54 -54 54 69.4 74.1 55.6 64.8 37.50 40.00 30.00 35.00 9 9 9 9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -54 -54 -54 -54 S IX IX XY2 IX l^t ix IX ix ix IX IX 2 IX IX 1^ 6 i / ’H 9 9 9 9 -9 -9 -9 -9- 68.0 0 -8 1/4 IX IX 2 2 2 IX IX lX IX IX 1 1 1 2 2 2 18-0-48 18-0-48 18-0-48 95.8 81.3 87.5 46.00 39.00 42.00 18 - 0 18 - 0 18 - 0 -48 -48 -48 1 1 1 2 2 2 18-0-48 18-0-48 18-0-48 108.3 93.8 52.00 4&00 48.00 18 - 0 18 - 0 18 - 0 -48 -48 -48 1H ix 10 0 .0 1 £ tie) • For work performed between 6 p. m . and 4 a. m . 10 cents additional per hour. io W ork on Labor D a y and Christmas prohibited. 00 T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued BAKERY TRADES— Continued BAKERS—Continued C ity 87.5 79.2 45.00 42.00 38.00 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 58.00 53.00 63.00 58.00 8 8 8 8 70.8 77.1 58.3 62.5 45.8 41.7 34.00 37.00 28.00 30.00 2 2 .0 0 2 0 .0 0 -0 -48 - 0 -48 8-0-48 8-0-48 8-0-48 8 -0 -48 79.2 38.00 33.00 30.00 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 40.00 30.00 35.00 1 8K -0 -51 1 8 ^ -0 -51 18J4-0 -51 1 2 0 .8 110.4 131.3 1 2 0 .8 6 8 .8 62.5 78.4 58.8 6 8 .6 For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— 2 2 2 2 Cents per hour 9 9 9 9 -9-9 -9-9 -8 -8 -8 -8 54 -54 54 -54 -4 -4 -4 -4 10 0 104.2 to 187.5. 104.2 to 156.3. 8 8 8 8 72.9.. 104.2_. 62.5.. 72.9.. 52.1_. 47.9.. Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Cents 70.4 74.1 59.3 55.6 Dollars 38.00 40.00 32.00 30.00 93.8 87.5 79.2 45.00 42.00 38.00 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 114.6 104.2 125.0 114.6 55.00 50.00 60.00 55.00 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 70.8 77.1 58.3 62.5 45.8 41.7 34.00 37.00 28.00 30.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 79.2 62.5 38.00 33.00 30.00 74.1 55.6 64.8 40.00 30.00 35.00 6 8 .8 2 2 .0 0 2 0 .0 0 9 9 9 9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -8 -8 -8 -54 -54 -54 -54 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 8 8 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 9 -9 -54 9 -9 -54 9-9-54 OF LABOR Dollars 38.00 40.00 32.00 30.00 For Sun days HOURS Cents 70.4 74.1 59.3 55.6 For over time AND Per hour Per week full time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Little R ock, A rk.: Foremen, day w ork.................................... Foremen, night w ork................................. Journeymen, night work.......................... Journeymen, day work.............................. LdB Angeles, Calif.: Foremen, w ith 1 or m ore m en................. Oven m en, mixers, or foreman alone___ Benchmen or machine hands................... Hebrew bakeries— First hands, day w ork__................... Second hands, day w ork.................... First hands, night w ork..................... Second hands, night work................. Louisville, K y .: Foremen, less than 5 m en......................... Foremen, 5 or m ore m en........................... Benchmen and machine hands................ Oven m en and mixers................................ Helpers, over 1 year.................................... Helpers, 1 year or less................................ Manchester, N . H .: Foremen, oven men, or mixers................ Second hands............................................... Benchmen.................................................... Milwaukee, W is.: Foremen........................................................ Benchmen or third hands..............- ......... Oven m en and mixers or second hands. Receiving more than N um scale ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 M inneapolis, M in n .: Foremen w ith 1 man or helper, oven men, and mixers, d a y work. Foremen w ith 1 m an or helper, and oven men, night w ork. Forem en, 2 to 4 m en, day w ork................................ Foremen, 2 to 4 m en, night w o r k ........................... Foremen, 5 or m ore men, night w ork............. ........ Benchmen and m achine hands, day w ork............. Benchmen and m achine hands, night w o r k -........ M oline, 111. (See B ock Island (111.) district). Newark, N . J.: Foremen, oven men, and mixers............................... Second hands and benchmen..................................... T hird hands................................................................... H ebrew bakeries— Forem en and oven men....................................... Second hands or mixers....................................... New H aven, C onn.: Hebrew bakeries— Forem en................................................................. Second hands......................................................... Ordinary bakeries— Foremen and mixers............................................. B enchm en............................................................... Assistant foremen.................................................. N ew Orleans, La.: Foremen, less than 5 m en........................................... Foremen, 5 to 8 m en .................................................... Foremen, 9 or more m en............................................. B enchm en........ ............................................................. Oven m en and m ixers................................................ N ew Y ork, N . Y .: H and bakeries, 4 men or less— Foremen, A ............................................................ Foremen, B ............................................................ First hands...... ...................................................... Second hands, A .................................................... Second hands, B ................................................... Third hands, A ...................................................... Benchm en............................................................... Helpers, A ............................................................... Helpers, B ............................................................... Helpers, C ............................................................... Bohemian bakeries— First hands............................................................ Second hands or bench hands............................ German bakeries— Foreman or first hands......................................... Second hands......................................................... Third hands............................................................ i W ork on Sunday. 6 8 .8 33.00 72.9 35.00 m 72.9 77.1 87.5 62.5 66.7 35.00 37.00 42.00 30.00 32.00 m 1M 1M ix l 'A 91.7 81.3 44.00 39.00 33.00 m 63.00 60.00 20 0 c. 20 0 c. 55.00 » 51.00 125c. 125c. 131.3 125,0 114.6 106.3 11 75.0 79.2 40.00 36.00 38.00 77.1 85.4 56.3 64.6 33.00 37.00 41.00 27.00 31.00 m 33.00 8 -8 72.9 35.00 8 -8 8 IX - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 72.9 77.1 87.5 62.5 66.7 35.00 37.00 42.00 30.00 32.00 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 IX IX IX 8-0-48 8-0-48 8-0-48 89.6 79.2 6 8 .8 43.00 38.00 33.00 8 8 8 —8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 8-0-48 8-0-48 140.0 133.3 63.00 60.00 71£-7^-45 7\f-7 ^ -4 5 8-0-48 8-0-48 1 2 2 .2 113.3 55.00 51.00 7Xr?X~to 7X-7X-45 83.3 75.0 79.2 40.00 36.00 38.00 6 8 .8 33.00 37.00 41.00 27.00 31.00 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 —8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 48.00 50.00 47.00 44.00 45.00 41.00 42.00 32.00 28.00 36.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 10 0 .0 93.3 45.00 42.00 7^-7H -45 7^-7M-45 97.9 91.7 85.4 47.00 44.00 41.00 8 8 8 8-8-48 IX 8 IX IX IX ix 150c. 125c. -8 8-0-48 8-0-48 8-0-48 ilA IX IX ix - 8 -48 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 IX IX IX 125c. 1 1 0 c. IX 1 1 0 c. 80c. 80c. -48 -48 -48 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 10 0 .0 93.3 45.00 42.00 125c. 125c. 73^-7^-45 7X-7X-45 97.9 91.7 85.4 47.00 44.00 41.00 125c. 1 1 0 c. 1 1 0 c. 104.2 97.9 91.7 93.8 85.4 87.5 66.7 58.3 75.0 IX lX 93.8 to 104.2____ 29 8 8 IX m 48.00 50.00 47.00 44.00 45.00 41.00 42.00 32.00 28.00 36.00 1 0 0 .0 8 8 8 8 10 0 c. 10 0 c. 125c. 1 1 0 c. 1 1 0 c. 2 Holidays -48 6 8 .8 -48 IX Pro. Pro. Pro. off with pay. 8 8 8 77.1 85.4 56.3 64.6 I -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 1 0 0 .0 104.2 97.9 91.7 93.8 85.4 87.5 66.7 58.3 75.0 25 19 11 114.6................... 97.9..................... Old scale; strike pending. 18 - 0 18 - 0 18 - 0 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 D m 2 w W I 00 03 T a b le 00 A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued BAKERY TRADES— Continued BAKERS—Continued O ity 166.6 161.9 119.0 68 .0 0 For holi days 8-8-48 n n - 0 -45 Pro. Pro. Pro. (2) (2) (2) 17-0-42 17-0-42 17-0-42 Pro. 135c. Pro. 85c. (2) Pro. 75.0 47.00 50.00 36.00 95.8 91.7 87.5 46.00 44.00 42.00 200 c. 200 c. 200 c. 95.8 91.7 87.5 46.00 44.00 42.00 200 c. 200 c. 200 c. 95.8 89.6 104.2 95.8 46.00 43.00 50.00 46.00 151.0 97.9 1 1 1 .1 72.00 50.00 68.0 0 Pro. Hours: Full day; Saturday full week Cents 114.6 155.6 Dollars 55.00 70.00 8-8-48 i 7>£-0 -45 17H-0 -45 8 - 8 -48 17*4-0 -45 8-8-48 14a 9 97.9 67.00 47.00 17*4-0 -45 8-8-48 75.0 36.00 8 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 1 0 2 .2 46.00 44.00 42.00 7H-7J*45 7K-7H-45 7M-7M-45 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 1 0 0 .0 46.00 44.00 42.00 -42 -42 -42 Cents per hour -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 97.8 93.3 109.5 104.8 95.8 46.00 43.00 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 OP LABOR Regular rate multi plied by— Pro. 150c. Pro. (2) Per hour Per week full time HOURS Dollars 55.00 72.00 For Sun days AND Cents 114.6 160.0 For over time Rate of wages OP WAGES N ew Y ork, N . Y .— Continued. H ebrew bakeries— 1 or 2 ovens— First hands, A ....................... . First hands, B ....................... . M ore than 2 ovens— First hands.............................. Second hands.......................... Helpers.................................... . H and bakeries— Second hands, A ................... . Second hands, B ................... . Helpers or third hands, A — Helpers or third hands, B__. Italian bakeries— D a y work— First hands..... ....................... . Second hands.......................... Third hands........................... . N ight work— First hands.............................. Second hands......................... . T hird hands............................ Scandinavian bakeries— Foreman, 2 m en............................ Second hands, 2 m en................... . First hands, m ore than 2 m en ... Second hands, more than 2 men. Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent full week day range o f wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Peoria, 111.: Foremen, d a y w o r k ................................................ Foremen, night w ork ........... ................................... Benchmen, d a y w o r k .......................................... Benchmen, night w ork ............................................ Oven m en and dough mixers, night w o r k ____ Philadelphia, Pa.: First hands................................................................. Second hands, benchmen, and helpers............... Mixers and oven m en............................................. Hebrew bakeries— F oremen or oven m en...................................... Second hands or mixers................................... T hird hands........................................................ Pittsburgh, Pa.: Forem en.................................................................... . Benchm en.................................................................. Mixers and oven m en.............................................. Helpers........................................................................ Hebrew bakers— First hands......................................................... Second hands...................................................... Benchm en........................................................... Portland, Oreg.: Foremen...................................................................... Benchmen and machine hands.............................. Oven men and mixers.............................................. Helpers........................................................................ Providence, R. I.: Hebrew bakeries— Foremen.............................. ............................... Second hands.................................................... Rochester, N . Y .: Foremen or first hands— D a y w o rk ............................................................ N ight w ork......................................... .............. Second hands, dough mixers, and oven men— D a y w ork ............................................................ N ight w o r k . . . .................................................... T h ird hands— D a y w ork............................................................ N ight w ork ..................... ................................... Helpers— D a y w ork............................................................ N ight w ork......................................................... 83.3 93.8 62.5 75.0 40.00 45.00 30.00 33.00 36.00 93.8 72.9 83.3 45.00 35.00 40.00 131.3 125.0 114.6 63.00 60.00 55.00 1*91.0 »*71.9 i*78.1 1*58.3 1*43.70 1* 34.50 1*37.50 1*28.00 125.0 118.8 110.4 60.00 57.00 53.00 13 87.5 13 79.2 13 83.3 13 52.1 110.4 6 8 .8 1 1 1 1 1X ix IX Pro. Pro. Pro. IX IX IX ix 1 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -18 -48 1 1 1 (*). (*) (*> 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 1 1 1 (s) (a) (’) 8 8 8 Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. 75.0 1 8 -0 -48 -48 -48 •48 -48 -48 -48 -48 93.8 72.9 83.3 45.00 35.00 40.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 131.3 125.0 114.6 63.00 60.00 55.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 ix ix 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 1 * 91.0 1 * 71.9 1 * 78. 1 1*58.3 1 * 43.70 1*34.50 1*37.50 1*28.00 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 125.0 118.8 110.4 60.00 57.00 53.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 13 87.5 13 79.2 13 83.3 13 52.1 13 42.00 13 38.00 13 40.00 13 25.00 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 ix IX ix ix IX IX IX ix ix ix 8 8 8 13 42.00 13 38.00 13 40.00 13 25.00 ix ix IX IX ix ix ix ix 8 8 8 8 1 0 0 .0 53.00 48.00 125c. 125c. 85.4 91.7 41.00 44.00 79.2 85.4 IX IX ix 83.3 93.8 62.5 40.00 45.00 30.00 33.00 36.00 IX -$ 12 70.8 to 7 2 .9 .... 6 8 .8 18 1 8 -0 -0 18 - 0 18 - 0 1 1 0) b) 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 110.4 1 0 0 .0 53.00 48.00 IX ix 1 1 2 2 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 85.4 91.7 41.00 44.00 18 - 0 -48 18 -O -48 38.00 41.00 IX IX 1 1 2 2 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 79.2 85.4 38.00 41.00 18 - 0 18 - 0 -48 -48 75.0 81.3 36.00 39.00 IX ix 1 1 2 2 8 8 -8 -8 —48 -48 75.0 81.3 36.00 39.00 18 - 0 18 - 0 -48 -48 52.1 58.3 25.00 28.00 ix ix 1 1 2 2 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 * W ork on Sunday. * H olidays off with pay. a H ebrew holidays and Labor D a y off with pay. 10 0 c. 10 0 c. 10 0 c. 10 0 c. 10 0 c. 11 13 For work performed between 6 p. m . and 6 a. m ., 10 cents additional per hour. For work performed between 8 p. m. and 4 a. m., 12^ cents additional per hour T a b le A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued QO BAKERY TRADES— Continued BAKERS—Continued 104.2 75.0 91.7 50.00 36.00 44.00 “ 74.1 16 66 .7 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 18-0-48 18-0-48 18 -0 -48 Cents 91.7 79.2 62.5 Dollars 44.00 38.00 30.00 18 - 0 -48 18 - 0 -0 -48 IX 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 -8 -48 104.2 75.0 91.7 50.00 36.00 44.00 18 -0 -48 18 -0 -48 18-0-48 14 40.00 16 36.00 1H M725c. I X i* 675c. 9 -9 -54 9 -9 -54 H 74.1 w 66.7 14 40.00 i® 36.00 -9 -54 -9 -54 *7 91.7 16 75.0 « 77.1 W83.3 79.2 60.4 « 6 2 .5 17 44.00 i« 36.00 18 37.00 m 40.00 38.00 29.00 M20 .0 0 1H is 725c. IX i# 675c. IX w 675c. I X 18 725c. I X 18 725c. I X 18 525c. I X 18 525c. 8 -8 17 91.7 18 75.0 18 77.1 » 83.3 2160.4 17 44.00 18 36.00 18 37.00 i® 40.00 20 38.00 2129.00 -8 -48 -8 -48 - 8 -48 - 8 -48 -48 —8 -48 125.0 104.2 60.00 50.00 150c. 150c. 125.0 104.2 60.00 50.00 72.9 66.7 35.00 32.00 33.00 100c. 100c. 100c. 72.9 66.7 35.00 32.00 33.00 6 8 .8 For Sun days For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— ix 1H IX 1X ix 1H IH ix lX X -48 —8 -8 2 2 100c. 100c. 100c. Cents per hour 100c. 100c. 100c. -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 20 7 9 .2 18-0-48 18-0-48 8-6-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 50 93.8. 6 8 .8 8 18 -0 -48 18-0-48 - 8 -48 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 8 OF LABOR Per hour Per week full time For over time HOURS Dollars 44.00 38.00 30.00 Rate of wages AND Cents 91.7 79.2 62.5 Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur full week day Amount or cent of range of wages half received holi mem bers day OF WAGES B o ck Island (111.) district: D a y work— Foremen, 2 or more m en ....................... Bench foremen, oven m en or m ixers.. Benchm en................................................. N ight work— Foremen, 2 or m ore m en....................... . Bench hands.............................................. Oven m en and dough mixers............... St. Louis, M o .: H and bakers— Foremen, less than 5 m en..................... . Second hands or benchmen.................. . M achine bakeries— Foremen, 5 or m ore m en....................... Benchmen or machine hands............... First benchmen, 5 or more m en .......... Oven m en or spongers, 5 or m ore men. Assistant spongers.................................. H elpers...................................................... Bread counters......................................... Hebrew bakeries— Foremen, 2 ovens.................................... Second hands and benchmen............... S t. Paul, M in n .: First hands...................................................... Benchmen........ _............................................. Oven m en or mixers....................................... Per hour Per week full time M a y 15,1926 SCALES Rate o f wages City UNION M a y 15,1927 San Francisco, Calif.: Foremen, oven m en........................ Benchm en......................................... Mixers, day w ork ............................ Mixers, night w ork.......................... Helpers, d a y w o r k ........................... Helpers, night w ork........................ Seattle, W ash.: Foremen............................................. Benchm en......................................... Mixers and oven men, day w ork . Helpers.............................................. Spokane, W ash.: Foremen, mixers, and oven men_ Benchmen.......................................... Benchmen, m achine........................ Helpers........ ...................................... Springfield, Mass.: Foremen............................................ Second hands and m ix ers............. B enchm en.......................... _............ Hebrew bakeries— D a y work— Forem en.............................. Second hands..................... T h ird hands....................... N ight work— Forem en............................. Second hands..................... T hird hands....................... Washington, D . C .: Journeymen, day work................... Journeymen, night w ork............... Helpers, day w ork ........................... Worcester, Mass.: Hebrew bakers— F o re m e n ................................... Second h a n d s .......................... Polish bakeries— Foremen...... ....................... ........ Second hands............................ T hird hands.............................. 1 W ork on 3 H olidays 8 H ebrew Sunday. off with pay. holidays and Labor D ay off u N ight scale, $42 per week of 64 hours. 18 Per day. M N ight scale, $38 per week of 48 hours. 17 N ight scale, $46 per week of 48 hours. 18 N ight scale, $39 per week of 48 hours. « 95.8 2889.6 91.7 95.8 70.8 77.1 2846.00 2843.00 44.00 46.00 34.00 37.00 106.3 93.8 100.0 79.2 8 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 (2) 8 8 8 8 -8 — 8 — 8 **8 -48 -48 -48 -48 1A lA m lA lH lA lA lA 1A 1A 1A lA 51.00 45.00 48.00 38.00 m lA 93.8 ■* 85.4 2489.6 2« 62. 5 2445.00 2441. 00 2443.00 « 30.00 lA lA i lA m Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. 91.7 79.2 70.8 44.00 38.00 34.00 lA lA l lA 282 262 262 2 2 2 8 -8 -48 8 -8 -48 8 -8 -48 125.0 114.6 100.0 60.00 55.00 48.00 175c. 150c. 125c. 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -8 -48 8 -8 -48 8 -8 -48 131.3 120.8 106.3 63.00 58.00 51.00 175c. 150c. 125c. 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -8 -48 8 -8 -48 8 -8 -48 100.0 120.0 50.0 48.00 57.60 24.00 m lA m 1H lA 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 114.6 104.2 55.00 50.00 150c. 150c. 150c. 150c. 81 81 8 8 -8 -8 104.2 93.8 79.2 50.00 45.00 38.00 125c. 125c. 125c. 125c. 125c. 125c 21 21 21 8 8 8 -8 -8 —8 ia m lA VA lA lA lA lA 1A (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 0 (2) (2) (2) lA 95.8 89.6 91.7 95.8 70.8 46.00 43.00 44.00. 46.00 34.00 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 —8 —8 —8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 106.3 93.8 51.00 45.00 48.00 38.00 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 24 93. 8 24 85.4 24 89.6 62.5 24 45.00 24 41.00 24 43.00 30.00 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 91.7 79.2 70.8 44.00 38.00 34.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 125.0 114.6 60.00 55.00 48.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 63.00 58.00 51.00 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 50.0 48.00 57.60 24.00 8 8 8 —8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 114.6 104.2 55.00 50.00 8 8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 104.2 93.8 79.2 50.00 45.00 38.00 8 8 8 —8 -8 -8 -48 -48 -48 9 116.7 to 122.9... 10 0 .0 79.2 100 97.9 to 104.2___ 60 Average 89.6- . . 100 72.9 to 78.1 10 0 .0 131.3 1 2 0 .8 106.3 56 140.9___ 10 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 § S S* £ tsf 19 Night scale, $42 per week of 48 hou rs. 20 N ight scale, $40 per week of 48 hou rs. 21 Night scale, $31 per week o f 48 hours. 82 N ight scale, $ 2 2 per week of 48 hours. 28 For work performed between 1 0 and 1 2 p. m . and 4 and 6 a. m ., 50 cents additional per 24 For work performed between midnight and 6 a. m ., 25 cents additional per hour. 25 For work performed between midnight and 6 a. m ., 12}4 cents additional per hour. 2®2 days’ pay for any part of day. day. <X> -4 T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued BAKERY TRADES— Continued BAKERS—C ontinued C ity Cents 27 10 0 .0 27106. 7 27 91.1 27 84.4 Dollars 27 45.00 27 48.00 27 41.00 27 38.00 125c. 125c. 125c. 10 0 c. For Sun days For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— Cents per hour 7K-7K-45 7K-7K-45 7K-7K-45 7K-7K-45 Per hour Per week full time Cents 27 93. 8 27 1 0 0 .0 27 85.4 27 79.2 DoUars 27 45.00 27 48.00 27 41.00 27 38.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8 HOURS BUILDING TRADES ASBESTOS WORKERS * 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 127.5 125.0 112.5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 112.5 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 6 6 .0 0 56.10 55.00 49.50 44.00 44.00 55.00 49.50 48.40 44.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 1K 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 IK IK IK 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 105.0 46.20 8 -4 -44 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44 112.5 137.5 123.8 125.0 112.5 49.50 60.50 54.45 55.00 49.50 44.00 44.00. 55.00 49.50 48.40 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 125.0 112.5 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 OF LABOR Baltimore, M d _____ Birmingham, A la ... Boston, M ass.......... . Bridgeport, Conn__. Buffalo, N . Y ........... Chicago, HI.............. . Cincinnati, Ohio— Cleveland, O hio----Dallas, T ex.............. . Denver, C olo............ Des Moines, Iowa... Detroit, M ich ........... Houston, T ex........... Indianapolis, I n d ... Kansas C ity, M o . . . AND For over time Rate of wages OP WAGES Youngstown, Ohio: Foremen, 4 m en or less....................... Foremen, 5 or more m en........ .......... Second hands, oven men, or mixers T hird hands or benchmen................. Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent full week day range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 150.0 112.5 115.0 125.0 150.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 115.0 131.3 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 125.0 112.5 55.00 44.00 66 .0 0 49.50 50.60 55.00 6 6 .0 0 49.50 45.00 55.00 50.60 57.77 44.00 44.00 45.00 55.00 49.5© ix ix 2 2 2 2 2 IX ix 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 282 28 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2d 1 2 12 12 12 12 12 20 1 2 12 12 1 125.0................... 112.5 115.0 1 0 0 .0 95.0 150.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0 15 135.0................... 150.0 66.00 44.00 46.75 46.20 63.25 48.40 49.50 48.40 50.60 55.00 41.80 38.50 45.00 48.40 49.50 1 1 0 .0 112.5 125.0................... 66.00 55.00 44.00 10 0 .0 106.3 105.0 143.8 1 1 0 .0 7 49.50 50.60 44.00 41.80 115.0 125.0 95.0 87.5 112.5 1 1 0 .0 112.5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 n ^ ilin iiiillilllllll 1 0 0 .0 66 .0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4- 4“ 4' 4^ 4 14“4“ 4“4- 4“4 14- 4 14' 4^ 4* 4* 4“4^ 4* 150.0 125.0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4-i 4-4-4-4-4-4.4* J** 4> Jk. Jk jk. J*. 10 0 .0 49.50 50.60 46.20 44.00 4^ 112.5 115.0 105.0 X © 4^ Los Angeles, Calif___ Louisville, K y ............ M ilwaukee, W is......... M inneapolis, M in n .. Newark, N . J .............. N ew Haven, C o n n ... N ew Orleans, La........ N ew Y ork, N . Y ........ Norfolk (Va.) district. Omaha, N ebr.............. Philadelphia, Pa........ Pittsburgh, Pa............ Portland, M e .............. Portland, Oreg............ Providence, R . I ........ Rochester, N . Y ......... St. Louis, M o ............. St. Paul, M in n ........... San Francisco, C alif.. Seattle, W ash.............. Springfield, M ass____ Washington, D . C ___ 71.50 44.00 71.50 72.60 72.60 71.50 66 .0 0 2 2 ix r ' 1 _ iX IX 2 ix 68.75 71.50 2 IX 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 2 69.30 71.50 55.00 2 IX 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1H 27 For w ork performed between 8 p. m . and 4 a. m ., 10 cents additional per hour. 18 For Saturday afternoon, IX> 140.0 162.5 150.0 140.0 150.0 137.5 162.5 1 0 0 .0 150.0 152.5 4 2 N ot rep orted ... 170.0................... 61.60 71.50 6 6 .0 0 61.60 6 6 .0 0 60.50 71.50 48.00 66 .0 0 67.10 162.5 150.0 156.3 162.5 71.50 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 6 6 .0 0 66 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 66 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 68.75 71.50 55.00 *• Full holiday on Saturday. •o W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. iiikikikjk 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 28 2 m i l l n il: llJt,llim i 61.60 2 4 “4-4-4-4 14-4“4" 4-4“4-4 14 14^ 4' 2 4- 4- *1* 4- 4- 4" 150.0 150.0 150.0 157.5 162.5 125.0 2 IX J*. J*. JL >& >.J*. X J*. 4- 162.5 165.0 165.0 162.5 150.0 156.3 162.5 2 6 6 .0 0 4- k J*. Jk. 1 0 0 .0 1X 61.60 71.50 J* 4. 140.0 162.5 150.0 140.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 b Atlanta, Q a............ Baltimore, M d ___ Birmingham, A la . B oston, M ass........ Bridgeport, C on n . Buffalo, N . Y ........ Butte, M on t.......... Charleston, S. C _ . Chicago, 111............ Fireproofing... Tile setting___ Cincinnati, O h io .. Cleveland, O h io ... Columbus, O h io .. Dallas, T ex............ Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio........ Denver, C olo......... Des M oines, Iow a. Detroit, M ich ........ Erie, P a.................. Fall R iver, M a ss.. 4> BRICKLAYERS T a b le A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, i CO © BUILDING TRADES— Continued BRICKLAYERS—Continued C ity 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 150.0 150.0 175.0 137.5 125.0 175.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 162.5 162.5 130.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 2 77.00 60.50 55.00 77.00 2 IX V/2 60.50 6 6 .0 0 60.50 71.50 61.60 55.00 6 6 .0 0 60.50 6 6 .0 0 65.00 71.50 57.20 2 2 2 2 2 m Cents per hour 2 2 si Pro. -4 .-44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 282 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 _4 -4 4 -4 -44 30 1 2 12 12 175.0. 10 U p to 160.0____ 187.5 to 200.0. Cents 150.0 162.5 150.0 Dollars 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 162.5 125.0 125.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 150.0 150.0 162.5 137.5 125.0 175.0 150.0 125.0 .150.0 162.5 162.5 130.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 71.50 6 6 .0 0 60.50 6 6 .0 0 60.50 71.50 55.00 55.00 71.50 60.50 55.00 77.00 6 6 .0 0 55.00 6 6 .0 0 71.50 71.50 57.20 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 OF LABOR 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 162.5 140.0 125.0 2 2 2 Per hour Per week full time HOURS Dollars 71.50 71.50 For holi days Regular rate multi" ’ by- Cents 150.0 162.5 162.5 6 6 .0 0 For Sun days AND Grand Rapids, M ich ..................................... . H ouston, T ex.................................................. . Indianapolis, Ind_ ......................................... . Jacksonville, Fla.: U nion A .................................................... . U nion B .................................................... Kansas C ity, M o _ _ ....................................... . Little R ock, A rk ............................................. L os Angeles, Calif........................................... Louisville, K y ................................................. Manchester, N . H _ _ ...................................... M em phis, T en n .............................................. M ilwaukee, W is............................................. M inneapolis, M in n ........................................ M oline. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) M uskegon, M ich ............................................ Nashville, T en n ..... ......................... ............. N ewark, N . J .................................................. N ew H aven, C onn......................................... N ew Orleans, L a............................................ N ew Y ork, N . Y ............................................ N orfolk (Va.) d is t r ic t .................................. Omaha, N eb r.................................................. Peoria, 111......................................................... Philadelphia, Pa.............................................. Pittsburgh, Pa................................................ . Portland, M e .................................................. . For over time Bate o f wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber o f months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur cent Amount or full week day of range o f wages half received holi mem bers day SCALES Bate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 137.5 150.0 150.0 125.0 143.8 137.5 137.5 175.0 125.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 145.0 137.5 150.0 150.0 162.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 156.3 55.00 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 2 2 IX 55.00 63.25 60.50 60.50 77.00 55.00 60.50 60.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 .0 0 2 2 58.00 60.50 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 71.50 6 6 .0 0 60.50 55.00 68.75 ix 2 ix 2 IX 2 2 2 ix ix 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 34 2 -40 30 1 2 _4 -4 4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 -0 ! 33 8 - 0 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 150.0. N ot rep orted ... 13 165.0. 162. 5 157.5 to 182.5,. 162.5- 67 Average 150.0. 137.5 150.0 150.0 150.0 143.8 137.5 137.5 175.0 125.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 150.0 162.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 156.3 60.50 6 6.00 66 .0 0 67.50 63.25 60.50 60.50 77.00 55.00 60.50 60.50 6 6 .0 0 60.50 60.50 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 71.50 6 6 .0 0 60.50 55.00 68.75 8 8 8 32 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 _44 -45 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 BRICKLAYERS, SEWER, TUNNEL, AND CAISSON 156.3 225.0 68.75 99.00 2 0 0 .0 8 8 .0 0 175.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 225.0 160.0 2 0 0 .0 157.5 77.00 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 55.00 90.00 70.40 8 8 .0 0 63.00 2 IX IX 2 2 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 *44 - 0 -40 - 0 -40 -4 -44 -4 -44 33 s - 0 -40 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 a# 1 2 a# 1 2 12 12 12 156.3 68.75 2 0 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 8 8 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 175.0 10 0 U p to 175.0.. 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 225.0 150.0 2 0 0 .0 150.0 77.00 66 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 60.50 99.00 6 6 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -4 4 -4 -44 -4 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 - 4 4 -4 -44 TABLE Bridgeport, C onn.. Chicago, 111............ . Cleveland, O h io ... H ouston, T e x ........ . Los Angeles, C alif. Louisville, K y ____ M ilwaukee, W is ... N ew H aven, Conn N ew Orleans, L a .. Philadelphia, P a ... Providence, R . I . . . St. Louis, M o ......... Seattle, W ash........ . GENERAL Portland, Oreg................... Providence, R . I ................ Reading, P a _ _ ................... R ichm ond, V a ................... Rochester, N . Y _ _ ............ R ock Island (111.) district Saginaw, M ich ................... St. Louis, M o ..................... St. Paul, M in n .................. Salt Lake C ity, U t a h ... . San Francisco, C alif......... Scranton, Pa....................... Seattle, W ash..................... Spokane, W ash.................. Springfield, M ass.............. T oledo, Ohio...................... W ashington, D . C ............ W ichita, K a n s .................. W orcester, M ass................ Y ork, P a.............................. Youngstown^ Ohio............ 28 F or Saturday afternoon, 1 ^ . 29 Full holiday on Saturday. 8®W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 8i For Saturday afternoon, 2. 32 4 4 ^ hours per week, N ovem ber to M arch inclusive. 33 44 hours per week, September to April inclusive; full holiday on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive. 3* W ork on Labor D a y and Saturday afternoon prohibited. CD T a b le A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities Continued BUILDING TRADES— Continued BUILDING LABORERS C ity 55.00 50.60 39.88 33.00 49.50 Regu ar rate 1multi%>lied by2 2 28 2 2 IK 2 lK IK 2 2 IK 2 2 lK 2 2 IK 2 2 IK 28 2 2 IK 2 2 lK 2 2 IK 28 2 2 IK 28 2 2 lK lK IK lK 28 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 lK 29 2 2 IK IK IK lK 2 2 lK lK lK lK lK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cents per hour 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 —8 -48 -4K -49K -8 -48 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -5 -50 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 100 N ot reported— 30 125.0................... 12 U p to 150.0........ Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Cents 74.0 65.0 65.6 87.5 117.5 102.5 107.5 58.0 87.5 75.0 67.5 77.5 60.0 75.0 75.0 50.0 75.0 55.0 112.5 67.5 Dollars 35.52 28.60 31.50 38.50 51.70 45.10 47.30 29.00 38.50 33.00 29.70 34.10 26.40 33.00 33.00 22.00 33.00 24.20 49.50 29.70 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -4 -8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -48 -44 -48 -44 -44 -44 -44 -50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 117.5 105.0 90.6 75.0 51.70 46. 20 39.88 33.00 ............... 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 OF LABOR 125. 0 115. 0 90.6 75.0 112. 5 For holi days HOURS Dollars 35.52 34.65 31.50 39.60 52.80 46.20 50.60 30.00 38.50 33.00 29.70 34.10 26.40 33.00 33.00 22. 00 33.00 24.20 49. 50 33.00 For Sun days AND PdfA TK TTY/>QTTQtrtfQ P aai»i o Til Philadelphia, P a..................................................................... Cents 74 0 7o! o 65. 6 90 ! 0 120. 0 10 5] 0 115. 0 60.0 87.5 75.0 67.5 77.5 60.0 75.0 75. 0 50. 0 75. 0 55. 0 112. 5 75. 0 For over time Bate o f wages OF WAGES *nr»ctATi ‘M’fleft ___________ - _____________. . . . Bridgeport, C onn TV/ToTlt. nhioooTA Til P.oiconn Hicrcrinor W itiHIqcq TiiflraAfhopH Stone derrick men PltlAITlYloti OhlA OIaitaIohH AViin Wranlrinor T\ac TV>frkiriaQ Trtwn TV4*Artai* m i ypt*q 'nAtrnit Mifth XTqticqq Hitv TV/Tn T/iG AticxaIaq P.alif TiAHKVillft ( f v 1Vifll'07Q1llrAA WlQ TV^*ititia5itvi1i ^ M ititi XTotircirlr T VTfttir TTqvATI OrtTITI N ew Y ork, N . Y .: Per hour Per week full time Beceiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range o f wages of halfreceived holi mem bers * day SCALES Bate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 75036°—28- Pittsburgh, P a.............. Skilled..................... Portland, M e.: Rate A .................... Rate B .................... Portland, Oreg.............. Rochester, N . Y ........... St. Louis, M o ............... Concrete workers. Stone derrick men. W recking laborers. St. Paul, M in n............. San Francisco, C a lif... Scranton, Pa................. Excavating............. Seattle, W a s h ............. M ortar mixers____ Spokane, W ash............ Springfield, M ass......... Toledo, Ohio................. Worcester, M ass. : Scaffold b u ild ers.. Youngstown, Ohio___ 80.0 112.5 35.20 49.50 60.0 60.0 67.5 70.0 75.0 87.5 100.0 61.5 55.0 68.8 70.0 70.0 62.5 75.0 62.5 87.5 65.0 32.40 32.40 29.70 30.80 33.00 38.50 44.00 27.06 24.20 33.00 33.60 37.80 27.50 30. jOO 27.50 38.50 28.60 100.0 70.0 44.00 33.60 1H iH l 1H 1H lA 1H m 2 m m 2 2 2 1H 2 2 2 m 2 2 1 m 282 282 1 1H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 282 2 2 2 2 282 2 2 2 2 2 282 2 2 2 2 282 2 8 _4 -44 8 -4 -44 9 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 -9 -9 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -8 -8 -9 -4 33 8 -0 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -54 -54 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -48 -48 -54 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 59 U p to 81.3_____ 12 12 12 12 12 4 70.0 to 75.0 20 82.5 to 87.5 26 10 0 .0 .................. 8 -4 -44 8 -8 -48 12 20 106.3................ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 282 2 2 2 2 2 352 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -48 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4H-44K -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 80.0 112.5 35.20 49.50 60.0 60.0 67.5 70.0 75.0 32.40 32.40 29.70 33.60 33.00 55.0 62.5 70.0 70.0 62.5 75.0 62.5 87.5 65.0 24.20 30.00 33.60 37.80 27.50 33.00 27.50 38.50 28.60 100.0 7q.O 44.00 33.60 80.0 110.0 95.0 125.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 35.20 48.40 41.80 55.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 70.0 75.0 137.5 131.3 125.0 112.5 112.5 33.60 36.00 60.50 58.40 55.00 49.50 49.50 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 110.0 112.5 112.5 48.40 49.50 49.50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -9 -9 -4 -8 -4 -54 -54 -44 -48 -44 8 -4 -44 -48 8 -8 -48 9 -9 -54 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 -8 8-4-44 8-8-48 CARPENTERS Atlanta, Ga...................................................................... Baltimore, M d ................................................................. Birmingham, A la ............................................................... Boston, M ass...................................................................... Bridgeport, C on n .................................................... Buffalo, n . y .................................................................: : : B utte, M on t................................................................... Charleston, S. C .: Union A ........................................................................ TJnion B ........................................................................ Chicago, 1 1 1 .......................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................. Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................. Columbus, O hio................................................................. Dallas, T e x.......................................................................... Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton , Ohio...................................................................... Denver, C olo....................................................................... D es Moines, Iow a.............................................................. 80.0 110.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 112.5 35.20 48.40 44.00 55.00 55.00 49.50 49.50 70.0 75.0 150.0 135.0 137.5 125.0 112.5 33.60 33.00 66.00 60.08 60.50 55.00 49.50 125.0 125.0 112.5 55.00 50.00 49.50 m 2 1M 2 2 2 l'A m 2 i'A 2 i'A 2 2 2 I'A 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -0 -40 8 -4 -44 Saturday afternoon, \X A. *• Full holiday on Saturday. 8344 hours per week, September to April, inclusive; full holiday on Saturday, M a y to August, inclusive. 36 W ork on Labor D a y and C a r p e n te r Picnic D ay prohibited. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2912 12 1 2 0 . 0 .. U p to 162.5.. 29 U p to 80.0.. N ot reported.. N ot reported.. -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 -4H-44H 8-4-44 -44 -44 28 For CO 00 T a b le sO A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued BUILDING TRADES— Continued CARPENTERS—Continued C ity 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 100.0 90.0 140.0 112.5 90.0 150.0 80.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 44.00 39.60 61.60 49.50 39.60 66.00 35.20 44.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 Regular rate multi plied by— 36 2 2 2 292 2 2 2 2 1H y? V2 2 A l A X 2 1H 2 2 2 2 2 1M 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 30 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 8 -4H-44H ' -4 -44 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 Cents per hour 125.0 to 150.0__ Cents 115.0 N o t reported . . . 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 13 U p to 125.0.. 15 Up to 125.0.. 12 113.6. 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 loo"o\" 90.0 140.0 1 0 0 .0 90.0 150.0 80.0 1 0 0 .0 10 137.5. 112.5 125.0 150.0 Dollars 50.60 48.40 44.00 44.00 49.50 48.95 44.00 49.50 44.00 44 00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 39.60 61.60 44.00 39.60 6 6 .0 0 35.20 44.00 49.50 55.00 6 6 .0 0 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 OF LABOR 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Dollars 50.60 48.40 44.00 44.00 49.50 48.95 44.00 55.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 Per hour Per week full time HOURS Cents 115.0 For Sun days For holi days AND Detroit, M ich ......................................................... Erie, Pa.................................................................... Fall R iver, M ass................................................... Grand R apids, M ich ............................................ Houston, T e x ......................................................... Indianapolis, In d .................................. - .............. Jacksonville, F la .................................................... Kansas C ity, M o ................................................... Little R ock , A rk .................................................... L os Angeles, C alif................................................. Louisville, K y ........................................................ Manchester, N . H ................................................. M em phis, T enn..................................................... Milwaukee, W is ..................................................... Minneapolis, M in n ............................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich .................................................... Nashville, T enn..................................................... Newark, N . J .......................................................... N ew Haven, Conn................................................ N ew Orleans, L a................................................... N ew Y ork, N . Y ................................................... Norfolk (V a.) district........................................... Omaha, N eb r......................................................... Peoria, HI................................................................. Philadelphia, P a.................................................... Pittsburgh, P a........................................................ For over time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or full week cent day range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Hate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 90.0 112.5 110.0 100.0 90.0 115.0 112.5 100.0 150.0 106.3 100.0 112.5 125.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 90.0 131.3 39.60 49.50 48.40 44.00 39.60 50.60 49.50 44.00 66.00 46.75 44.00 49.50 55.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 44.00 55.00 44.00 48.40 39.60 57.75 1H 1H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 m l'A m m m m 2 2 2 2 2 VA 2 1H 2 m 2 2 1H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 90.0 17 N o t reported__ 150.0 106.3 46.75 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 90.0 125.0 49.50 49.50 49.50 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 38.50 48.40 39.60 55.00 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 — 4 -44 137.5 125.0 80.0 115.0 60.50 55.00 35.20 50.60 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 -4 *44 8-4-44 90.0 115.0 112.5 2 125.0 to 150.0.-. 9 115.0 to 1 37.5... 112.5 112.5 112.5 1 0 0 .0 112.5 10 0 .0 15 125.0 to 150.0.. . 112.5 87.5 11 0 .0 66.00 CARPENTERS: MILLWRIGHTS Baltimore, M d .......... Chicago, HI................ Cleveland, O hio____ Denver, C olo_______ D etroit, M ich ........... L os Angeles, C a lif... M em phis, T en n ____ Nashville, T en n ____ N ew Orleans, La___ N e w Y ork, N . Y . . . . San Francisco, Calif. Seattle, W ash............ 1 2 0 .0 52.80 150.0 137.5 80.0 115.0 66 .00 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 150.0 112.5 112.5 28 F or Saturday afternoon, 1 K* 26 Full holiday on Saturday. 60.50 32.00 50.60 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 6 6 .0 0 49.50 49.50 2 2 2 2 2 1X 1H m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3# 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 - 0 -40 —4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -4 -4 12 12 12 » 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 67 U p to 125.0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 8-4-44 28 U p to 125.0...... 112.5 112.5 49.50 49.50 8-4-44 8-4-44 TABLE 1 0 0 .0 39.60 44.00 48.40 44.00 39.60 50.60 49.50 44.00 10 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 10 0 .0 GENERAL Portland, M e ..................... Portland, Oreg................... Providence, R . I ................ Reading, P a....................... R ichm ond, V a ................... Rochester, N . Y ................ R ock Island (HI.) district. Saginaw, M ich ................... St. Louis, M o . . . ........ ....... Salt Lake C ity, U tah____ St. Paul, M in n .................. San Francisco, C alif......... Scranton, Pa...................... Seattle, Wash..................... Spokane, W ash.................. Springfield, M ass.............. T oledo, Ohio....................... W ashington, D . C ............ W ichita, Kans.................... W orcester, M ass................ Y ork, P a ............................. Youngstown, Ohio............ 80 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. » W ork on July 4, Labor D ay, and Christmas prohibited. CO CM T a b le A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued CD BUILDING TRADES— Continued CARPENTERS: PARQTTETRY-FLOOR LAYERS C ity Cents 125.0 125.0 162.5 125.0 115.0 125.0 Regular rate multi plied by— 2 2 2 36 2 33 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IH m m 2 2 1H 2 2 2 Cents per hour 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4U-44H ~4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 - 0 -40 - 0 -40 -4 -44 12 . 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 . 12 12 . N ot reported.. U p "tol25.ol” ! 29 12 28 12 12 . 137.5 to 1 50 .0... Per hour Cents 125.0 125.0 162.5 125.0 115.0 125.0 Per week full time Dollars 55.00 55.00 71.50 55.00 51.18 55.00 44.00 44.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4^-4434 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 - 0 -40 - 0 -40 -4 -44 150.0 90.0 112.5 125.0 162.5 6 6 .0 0 39.60 45.00 50.00 71.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 115.0 137.5 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 50.60 60.50 44.00 48.40 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 90.0 39.65 8 -4 -44 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 CARPENTERS: WHARF AND BRIDGE Baltimore, M d — Boston, M ass........ Chicago, HI............ Cleveland, Ohio— Detroit, M ich ........ Los Angeles, Calif. Milwaukee, W is. . 1 0 0 .0 115.0 150.0 118.0 1 1 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 92.5 44.00 50.60 6 6 .0 0 51.92 48.40 44.00 40.70 2 2 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 s« 2 36 2 97 1 'A 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 . 30 . . . . . U p to 125.0-. OP LABOR 150.0 90.0 118.8 125.0 162.5 For holi days HOURS 100.0 100.0 Dollars 55.00 55.00 71.50 55.00 51.18 55.00 44.00 44.00 66.00 39.60 47.52 50.00 71.50 For Sun days AND Baltimore, M d ....... Bridgeport, C on n .. Cleveland, O h io.... Detroit, M ich ......... Indianapolis, I n d .. L os Angeles, Calif.. Louisville, K y ........ M em phis, T erm .— N ew Y ork, N . Y__ Portland, M e ......... Portland, Oreg....... Seattle, W ash......... Youngstown, Ohio. For over time Rate o f wages OP WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or full week day cent of range of wages half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1920 M a y 15,1927 N ew Y ork, N . Y ....... Philadelphia, P a ____ Pittsburgh, Pa______ Portland, O reg._____ St. Louis, M o _______ San Francisco, Calif.. Seattle, W ash............. 150.0 112.5 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 112.5 100.0 66.00 49.50 52.80 44.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 2 2 ixx 2 1 2 2 140.6 112.5 61.88 49.50 52.80 44.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 - H -4 -44 -4 •44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 44.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 125.0 60.50 55.07 55.00 44.00 60.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4H*44V£ -4 -44 -4 -44 - 8 -48 107.5 125.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 47.30 55.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 125.0 105.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 112.5 8 -8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60.00 52.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 49.50 44.00 44.00 9 -5 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -48 -50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 125.0 162.5 137.5 112.5 55.00 71.50 60.50 49.50 8 8 8 8 1 2 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 112.5 125.0. 1 0 0 .0 CEMENT FINISHERS Atlanta, G a............................................................................ Baltimore, M d ...................................................................... Birmingham, A la ................................................................. Boston, M ass........................................................................ Bridgeport, C on n ........................................................... . Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................ Butte, M o n t.... ..................................................................... Chicago, 111............................................................................ Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................... Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................... Colum bus, O hio................................................................... Dallas, T e x............................................................................. Davenport, Iowa. (See B o ck Island (HI.) district.) D ayton, O h io,....................................................................... D enver, C o lo________ ________________________________ D es M oines, Iow a ................................................................ Detroit, M i c h . . .................................................................... Erie, P a .................................................................................. Fall R iver, M ass.................................................................. Grand Rapids, M ic h ........................................................... H ouston, T e x ........................................................................ Indianapolis, In d .................................................................. Jacksonville, Fla................................................................... Kansas C ity, M o ................................................................. L ittle R ock , A rk........ .......................................................... Los Angeles, C alif................................................................ Louisville, K y ....................................................................... Manchester, N . H ................................................................ M em phis, T e n n .................................................................... M ilwaukee, W is.................................................................. M inneapolis, M in n .............................................................. M oline, 111. (See R o ck Island (111.) district.) M uskegon, M ic h .................................................................. Newark, N . J .......... .................................................... ......... N ew H aven, C onn............................................................... N e w Orleans, L a .................................................................. 1 0 0 .0 125.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 112.5 150.0 150.0 127.5 125.0 100.0 125.0 115.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 44.00 50.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 49.50 28 F or Saturday afternoon, 1X» 2» Full holiday on Saturday. 86 W ork on Labor D a y and Carpenters* Picnic D ay prohibited. g 2 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 2 2 2 -4M-44H - -4 -4 4 8 8 .-4 -44 8 S -48 2 2 2 2 282 182 8 8 8 8 37 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 0 .0 18 8 47 N o t rep orted ... N o t rep orted ... N o t reported__ -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -4 -4 -4 -4 4 4 4 4 125.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 112.5 150.0 137.5 123.8 125.0 1 0 0 .0 9 -4 -4 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 as2 2 382 2 282 IX 261122 -44 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 8 282 282 66.00 66.00 77.00 60.50 49.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 50.60 55.00 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 150.0 175.0 137.5 112.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 56.74 55.00 44.00 60.00 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 112.5 2 IX 6 6 .00 6 6 .00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 49.50 44.00 44.00 110.0 1X 2 2 2 2 20 12 150.0.................. 134.4 to 1 37.5... TJp to 135.0 . 6 6 .0 0 49.50 6 6 .0 0 W ork on July 4, Labor D ay, and Christmas prohibited. W ork o n July 4 and Labor D a y prohibited; for Saturday afternoon, IX- § S -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 CD T a b l e A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities Continued CO 00 BUILDING TRADES— Continued CEMENT FINISHERS—Continued C ity 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 112.5 150.0 112.5 136.4 150.0 112.5 137.5 137.5 125.0 66.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 59.40 57.20 45.00 50.60 44.00 44.00 63.25 49.50 66.00 44.00 49.50 66.00 49.50 60.00 66.00 49.50 60.50 60.50 55.00 Regular rate multi plied by— 2 1H m 2 m 2 m m 2 1H 2 m 2 2 1H 2 m 2 2 m m 2 2 1H 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 1M 2 2 1% 2 2 2 2 2 2 1M 2 2 2 2 2 2 38 2 2 2 2 2 2 84 2 Cents per hour -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 —4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 35 137.5 to 150.0... 12 12 j» 1 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Per hour Cents 150.0 Dollars 100.0 112.5 125.0 135.0 130.0 112.5 115.0 44.00 49.50 55.00 59.40 57.20 45.00 50.60 44.00 143.8 63.25 49.50 150.0 66.00 100.0 112.5 100.0 125.0. 125.6'. Per week full time 112.5 150.0 112.5 136.4 150.0 112.5 137.5 137.5 125.0 66.00 44.00 49.50 66.00 49.50 60.00 66.00 49.50 66.00 60.50 55.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week -4 -44 -4 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 —4 -44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 -4 -4 -4 8-8-48 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 OP LABOR 143.8 112.5 150.0 Dollars For holi days HOURS Cents 150.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 135.0 130.0 112.5 115.0 For Sun days AND N ew Y ork, N . Y ............... N orfolk (Va.) district-----Omaha, N eb r..................... Philadelphia, P a ............... Pittsburgh, P a................... Portland, M e ..................... Portland, Oreg_................. Providence, R . I ............... Reading, P a ....................... R ichm ond, V a ................... Rochester, N . Y ................ R ock Island (111.) district St. Louis, M o ..................... St. Paul, M inn .................. San Francisco, Calif-------Scranton, Pa........... - ......... Seattle, W ash..................... Spokane, W ash................. Springfield, M ass.............. W ashington, D . C ............ W ichita, K ans................... Worcester, M ass............... Youngstown, Ohio............ For over time Rate of wages OP WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 CEMENT FINISHERS’ HELPERS 46.75 33.00 38.50 IK 2 IK 2 2 2 282 106.3 46.75 87.5 *38."50 -44 125.0 135.0 125.0 135.0 106.3 116.3 140.0 150.0 55.00 59.40 55.00 59.40 47.28 51.73 61.60 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4K-44K -4K-44K -4 -44 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 91.3 101.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 87.5 100.0 40.15 44.55 44.00 44.00 44.00 55.00 38.50 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44 137.5 60.50 8 -4 -44 125.0 135.0 87.5 100.0 105.0 125.0 125.0 135.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 130.0 55.00 59.40 38.50 44.00 46.20 55.00 55.00 59.40 35.20 39.60 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 57.20 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 TABLE 106.3 75.0 87.5 GENERAL N ew York. N . Y____ San Francisco, Calif. Spokane, W ash........ -4 -44 -4 -44 _4 -4 4 2 282 8-4-44 8”"-4""-44" COMPOSITION ROOFERS Boston, Mass..................................................................... . Foremen...................................................................... . Chicago, 111........................................................................ . Foremen...................................................................... . Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... . Foremen...................................................................... . Cleveland, Ohio................................................................ . Foremen........................................................................ Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio...................................................................... Foremen...................................................................... . Denver, C o lo ._ ................... ........................................... . Detroit, M ich.................... . . . .......... ............................... . Kansas C ity, M o __________ ____ ___________ ______ _ Foremen............. ........ ........ ...................................... . Los Angeles, Calif................................ ........................... . Foremen...................................................................... . M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Newark, N . J ..................................................................... Foremen.......................................... ......................... . N ew Y ork, N . Y .................................................. ........... Foremen............................... ............. ......................... Pittsburgh, Pa...................................... ................. .......... . Foremen....................................................... ............. Portland, Oreg............................................... ................... . Foremen...................................... ................................ Rochester, N . Y ....................... ......................................... R ock Island (111.) district................................................. St. Louis, M o ...................................................................... Foremen........................................................................ St. Paul, M in n ..................................... ............. ............. . Foremen................................... ............ ............ ........... San Francisco, Calif......................................................... Foremen....................................................................... Scranton, Pa....................................................................... Foremen...................................................................... . Seattle, W ash...................................................................... Foremen........................................................................ Youngstown, Ohio............................................................. 28 For Saturday afternoon, ij^. 2 2 125.0 135.0 137.5 150.0 55.00 59.40 60.50 1 1 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 48.95 53.40 61.60 66.00 m 1; ' i; m 42.90 47.30 44.00 49.50 44.00 55.00 38.50 44.00 2 2 60.50 2 140.0 150.0 97.5 107.5 100*0 112.5 100.0 125.0 87.5 10 0 .0 137.5 150.0 137.5 143.8 125.0 135.0 10 0 .0 112.5 105.0 125.0 125.0 135.0 80.0 90.0 10 0 .0 112.5 10 0 .0 112.5 132.5 125.0 130.0 29 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 60.50 63.25 55.00 59.40 44.00 49.50 46.20 55.00 55.00 59.40 35.20 39.60 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 57.20 IK iy* m m lK ik 1K 2 2 2 IK IK 1K IX ih IK 2 2 m m m m 2 2 IK ik 1K Full holiday on Saturday. 2 2 2 -44 -44 2 _4 -44 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4-4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44' -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 m 55 112.5. . 150. 0 150.0 to 175.0.. W ork on Labor D a y and Saturday afternoon prohibited. -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 CD sO T a b le A, — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May IS, 1926, rcities— Continued O O BUILDING TRADES— Continued COMPOSITION HOOFERS' HELPERS City Cents 85.0 65.0 75.0 62.5 80.0 Dollars 37.40 28.60 33.00 27.50 35.20 For over time For holi days For Sun days Regular rate multiplied by— 2 2 28 2 IK 2 2 2 $ Cents per hour -4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 -4 -44 8-4-44 •8 Cents 85.0 65.0 Dollars 37.40 28.60 62.5 80.0 27.50 35.20 118.0 142.0 127.5 116.0 129.0 147.5 142.0 152.5 137.5 145.0 51.92 62.48 56.10 51.04 56.76 64.90 62.48 67.10 60.50 63.80 137.5 130.0 140.0 123.0 60.50 57.20 61.60 54.12 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week -4 -44 -4 -44 _4 -44 -4 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS Atlanta, Q a ..................................................................... Baltimore, M d ................................................................. Birmingham, A la................................................. ......... Boston, Mass................................................................... Buffalo, -N. Y...................................................... Chicago, 111....................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................... ....... Cleveland, O hio.............................................................. Columbus, O hio............................... ............................ Dallas, T e x ....................................................................... Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Denver, C olo................................................................... Des Moines, I o w a ......................................................... Detroit, M ich................................................................. Grand Rapids, M ich...................................................... 123.0 149.0 135.0 133.0 135.0 157.5 142.0 152.5 141.3 145.0 54.12 65.56 59.40 58.52 59.40 69.30 62.48 67.10 62.15 63.80 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 137.5 134.0 151.0 126.0 60.50 58.96 66.44 55.44 2 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 I -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 -4 -44 8-4-44 16 169.9................... OF LABOR Per week full time HOURS Per hour AND Per week full time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Boston, Mass........ . Kansas City, M o .. Portland, Oreg___ Scranton, Pa........... Youngstown, Ohio Per hour Receiving more than N um scale ber o f months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or full week cent day range o f wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate o f wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Houston, T ex .......................................................... Indianapolis, I n d ................................................... Jacksonville, F la .................................................... Kansas C ity, M o ................................................... Little B ock, A r k .................................................... Los Angeles, C alif................................................. Louisville, K y ........................................................ Mem phis, T e n n ..................................................... M ilwaukee, W is................................................... M inneapolis, M in n ............................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Newark. N . J ..................... .................................. N ew Orleans, La.................................................... N ew Y ork, N . Y .................................................... N orfolk (V a.) district........................................... Omaha, N eb r................................ ........................ Peoria, 111........................................... ..................... Philadelphia, P a .................................................... Pittsburgh, P a........................................................ Portland, Oreg........................................................ Providence, B . I .................................................... R ichm ond, V a ........................................................ Rochester, N . Y .................................................... R ock Island (111.) district.................................... St. Louis, M o ....................................... ................. St. Paul, M in n ....................................................... San Francisco, Calif—........................................... Seattle, W ash......................................................... Springfield, M ass.................................................. Toledo, Ohio........................................................... W ashington, D . C ................................................. Worcester, M ass.................................................... 145.0 141.0 144.0 137.5 127.5 125.0 130.0 139.5 120.0 112.5 63. SO 62.04 63.36 60.50 56.10 55.00 5.7.2 0 61.38 52.80 49.50 150.0 129.0 150.0 113.0 125.0 130.0 146.0 155.0 130.0 135.0 113.0 134.0 125.0 160.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 130.0 135.0 150.0 127.5 6 6 .00 56.76 66 .00 49.72 55.00 57.20 64.24 68.20 57.20 59.40 49.72 58.96 55.00 70.40 49.50 55.00 55.00 57.20 59.40 66 .0 0 56.10 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IV2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1M 2 8-4-44 8-4-44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -44 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK i'A 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 137.5................... 63.80 60.28 57.20 60.50 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 125.0 125.0 132.0 112.5 55.00 55.00 58.08 52.80 49.50 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 150.0 66 .0 0 49.72 55.00 49.50 64.24 63.80 55.00 57.20 49.72 53.90 49.50 70.40 49.50 51.15 55.00 53.90 58.30 63.36 56.10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 *4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 1 2 0 .0 -4 -44 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 7 145.0 137.0 130.0 137.5 12 2 .0 24 25 136.4................... N o t reported.._ 150.0 113.0 125.0 112.5 146.0 145.0 125.0 130.0 113.0 122.5 112.5 160.0 112.5 116.3 125.0 122.5 132.5 144.0 127.5 53.68 66 .0 0 -44 -44 -44 -44 ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS’ HELPERS Atlanta, G a.......................................................................... Baltimore, M d .................................................................... Birmingham, A la ............................................................... B oston, M ass...................................................................... Buffalo, N . Y ..................................................................... Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................. Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................. Colum bus, O hio................................................................. Dallas, T e x ......................................................................... D avenport, Iow a. (See B ock Island (111.) district.) Denver, C olo....................................................................... D es M oines, Iow a.............................................................. 28 F or Saturday afternoon, 1 82.0 104.0 94.5 93.0 94.5 1 0 1 .0 36.08 45.76 41.58 40.92 41.58 48.40 43.56 47.10 43.56 44.44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 82.5 96.0 89.0 80.0 90.0 103.0 99.0 107.0 96.0 1 0 1 .0 36.30 42.24 39.16 35.20 39.60 45.32 43.56 47.10 42.24 44.44 96.3 93.5 42.37 41.14 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 12 12 96.3 91.0 42.37 40.04 1 1 0 .0 99.0 107.0 99.0 § 3 2 tr» !> w g T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued BUILDING TRADES— Continued ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS’ HELPERS—Continued 1 0 0 .0 99.0 1 0 1 .0 96.3 89.0 87.5 90.0 97.5 84.0 80.0 1 0 2 .0 1 1 0 .0 91.0 95.0 79.0 94.0 87.5 35.20 49.50 39.60 49.50 34.76 38.50 39.60 44.88 48.40 40.04 41.80 34.76 41.36 38.50 Regular rate multi plied by— 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1H 2 1H 2 2 2 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cents per hour -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 -44 - 4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -4 -44 - 4 -44 Per hour Cents 98.0 95.0 91.0 96.3 Dollars 43.12 37.84 44.00 41.80 40.04 42.35 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 87.5 87.5 92.0 84.0 80.0 38.50 38.50 40.48 36.96 35.20 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 112.5 85.0 112.5 79.0 85.0 80.0 49.50 37.40 49.50 34.76 37.40 35.20 44.88 44.88 38.50 39.60 34.76 37.40 34.76 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 6 .0 1 0 0 .0 20 10 0 .0 . 1 0 2 .0 1 0 2 .0 87.5 90.0 79.0 85.0 79.0 OF LABOR 112.5 90.0 112.5 79.0 87.5 90.0 Dollars 46.20 39.16 44.00 43.56 44.44 42.35 39.16 38.50 39.60. 42.90 For holi days Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week HOURS Cents 105.0 89.0 For Sun days Per week full time AND Detroit, M ich ....................................................... Grand Rapids, M ich .......................................... H ouston, T e x ....................................................... Indianapolis, In d ................................................. Jacksonville, Fla.................................................. Kansas C ity, M o ................................................. Little R ock, A rk.................................................. Los Angeles, C alif............................................... Louisville, K y ...................................................... M em phis, T e n n .................................................. Milwaukee, W is.................................................. Minneapolis, M inn..... ....................................... M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Newark, N . J ....................................................... N ew Orleans. L a................................................. N ew York, N . Y ................................................. Norfolk (V a.) district......................................... Omaha, N ebr....................................................... Peoria, 111.............................................................. Philadelphia, Pa.................................................. Pittsburgh, P a..................................................... Portland, Oreg..................................................... Providence, R . I .................................................. Richm ond, V a .................................................... . Rochester, N . Y .................................................. R o ck Island (111.) district.................................. For over time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur A mount or full week cent day range o f wages of halfreceived mem holi bers day SCALES Rate of wages C ity UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 1 1 2 .0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 75.0 75.0 87.3 93.0 1 0 0 .0 89.3 49.28 33.00 33.00 38.40 40.92 44.00 39.27 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 39.60 49.50 55.00 65.00 8 8 8 49.50 44.00 55.00 46.20 8 8 8 8 8 49.50 55.00 44.00 60.50 69.08 57.75 57.20 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 i i t°P°ftttt 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 I 2 2 282 i it t t t t t t 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 t tttt IK IK 11m 2 ww 49.28 35.20 38.50 45.50 41.36 46.20 39.27 ttt°P 80.0 87.5 103.4 94.0 105.0 89.3 wmw 1 1 2 .0 t t t t t t t St. Louis, M o ............ St. Paul, M in n _____ San Francisco, Calif. Soattle, W ash............ Toledo, O hio......... . Washington, D . C ._ Worcester, M ass___ ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING 10 0 .0 125.0 150.0 105.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 1 0 0 .0 150.0 169.5 135.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 49.50 44.00 55.00 6 6 .0 0 46.20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 1H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 IK 2 2 2 60.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 44.00 2 2 6 6 .0 0 2 2 74.58 59.40 60.50 6 6 .0 0 66 .0 0 lj Ik IK IK 1K 1K -4 -4 -4 12 12 12 -8 -44 -44 -44 -48 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 -8 -48 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -48 -44 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -8 -4 90.0 3®1 1 2 .5 40 125.0 12 2 .6 112.5 10 0 .0 125.0 150.0 105.0 10 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 48 6 6 .0 0 9 156.3................... 137.5................... 112.5 125.0 1 0 0 .0 137.5 157.0 131.3 130.0 12 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -9 -54 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 12 125.0 72.00 80.00 77.10 50.60 38 55.00 44.00 55.00 125.0 60.50 72.00 67.50 50.60 38 55.00 44.00 55.00 125.0 55.00 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 115.0 50.60 8 125.0 131.3 125.0 112.5 55.00 57.75 55.00 49.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 125.0 131.3 125.0 1 1 2 .5 55.00 57.75 55.00 49.50 8 8 8 8 t t t t For Saturday afternoon, IK* 112.5 44.00 38 55.00 71.50 60.00 t 28 1 0 0 .0 >125.0 162.5 125.0 150.0 166.7 142.8 115.0 3125.0 1 0 0 .0 1K IK IK 2 2 IK IK 3* For broken time, $1.37K per hour. 9 137.5 150.0 140.6 115.0 38 125.0 -8 -8 *• For broken time, $1.25 per hour. 1 0 0 .0 40 For broken time, $1.50 per hour. 1 Atlanta, G a............................................................................. Baltimore, M d ....................................................................... Clamshells and orange peels........................................ Shovels, Keystone and trench machines.................. Birmingham , A la.: B oom derricks................................................................. Concrete mixers.............................................................. Boston, M ass.......................................................................... Digging machines........................................................... Assistant engineers................................................ Bridgeport, C onn.: Steam shovels................................................................ . H oisting....... ................................................................... . Buffalo, N . Y ............ ............................................................. Steam shovels................... ............................................ . B utte, M on t.......................................................................... . Chicago, 111.......................................................................... . Steam shovels................................................................. Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................... Cleveland, O h io..... ............................................................... Clamshell cranes........................................................... . L ocom otive cranes, clamshell rigs, cableways, and derricks. Sewermen....................................................................... . Steam shovels................................................................ . Pile drivers, marine w ork........................................... . C olum bus, O hio.................................................................... Steam shovels, cableways, and clamshells............... Dallas, T e x ............................................................................ . B oom derricks or double-drum hoists..................... . D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton , O hio........................................................................ . Denver, C olo.: H oist................................................................................ . Derricks, cranes, steam shovels, e tc......................... . D es M oines, Iow a ................................................................ Single drum .................................................................... . T a b le A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued O BUILDING TRADES— Continued ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING—Continued C ity Dollars 55.00 « 60.00 « 72.00 6 6 .0 0 For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— 28 2 1H 2 1; 1; 2 2 2 « 135.4 43 65.00 IK 137.5 60.50 IK 28 2 IK 282 49.50 44 55.00 6 6 .0 0 150.0 115.0 1 0 0 .0 130.0 12 0 . 0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 137.5 125.0 1 0 0 .0 125.0 112.5 50.60 44.00 2 2 2 lK 8 2 2 2 2 -8 -48 8-4-44 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 57.20 52.80 44.00 55.00 2 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 60.50 55.00 44.00 55.00 49.50 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 IK lK lK 12 12 150.0- Cents 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 Dollars 55.00 60.00 72.00 135.4 137.5 -4 -8 -8 6 6 .0 0 8 8 8 8 -44 -48 -48 -44 65.00 8 -8 -48 60.50 8-4-44 50.60 44.00 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 55.00 50.60 44.00 55.00 -4 -44 -4 -44 -44 -44 55. 0 49.50 44.00 60.00 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 8 -48 112.5 49.50 44 125.0 44 55.00 6 6 .0 0 150.0 115.0 10 0 .0 125.0 115.0 10 0 .0 125.0 125.0 112.5 1 0 0 .0 125.0 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 OF LABOR 112.5 44 125.0 Cents per hour 8-4-44 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 4 -4 -44 Per hour Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week HOURS Cents 125.0 « 125.0 42150.0 150.0 For Sun days Per week full time AND Detroit, M ich .: A ir compressors, hoists, one or more drums............ Back fillers....................................................................... Cable w ay and drag-line operators.............................. Double-drum derricks, cranes, gin poles, and pile drivers. Steam shovels, street rollers, trench machines, der ricks, cranes. Erie, Pa.: Power-driven shovels, drag lines, excavating ma chines, clamshells, boom derricks, and locom o tive cranes. M achines not specified.................................................. Pall River, Mass.................................................................... Steam shovels.................................................................. H ouston, T e x .......................................................................... Pile drivers...................................................- ................. Indianapolis, Ind .: B oom derricks................................................................. Concrete mixers.............................................................. Jacksonville, Fla.................................................................... 2 or more drums, all cranes, shovels, pile drivers, etc. Kansas C ity, M o .: Derricks — Single drums and concrete mixers.............................. Los Angeles, Calif................................................................. Concrete mixers............................................. ................ B oom derrick and crane w ork.............................. — For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent full week day range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 1M 55.00 50.60 65.00 IX IX 44.00 55.00 39.60 48.40 82.50 77.00 1 1 2 .0 0 55.00 60.00 44.00 35.20 6 6 .0 0 92.40 77.00 79.75 71.50 72.00 49.50 56.10 49.50 45 6 6 .0 0 45 60.00 60.50 39.60 44.00 49.50 38.50 60.00 48.40 12 12 12 12 10 0 . 0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 55.00 44.00 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 125.0 115.0 147.7 55.00 50.60 65.00 -44 -44 -44 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 12 12 1 0 0 .0 125.0 44.00 55.00 -44 -44 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 9 -9 -54 12 12 154.3 175.0 67.87 77.00 -44 -44 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 8 —8 -48 12 125.0 125.0 55.00 60.00 -8 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 12 12 1 0 0 .0 80.0 44.00 35.20 -4 -44 -4 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 175.0 175.0 175.0 162.5 163.6 77.00 77.00 77.00 71.50 72.00 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 *4 -44 12 12 12 112.5 127.5 112.5 49.50 56.10 49.50 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 «1 5 0.0 «1 3 6.4 137.5 90.0 « 60.00 60.50 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 1 0 0 .0 44.00 -4 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -48 -44 12 12 87.5 125.0 42.00 60.00 « 1 0 0 .0 4 1 44.00 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-4-44 2 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 28 2 282 28 2 2 2 2 2 IX IX 22 2 22 22 222 222 22 2 2 2 2 IX IX IX lX IX 2 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -8 -4 « For broken time, $1.60 per hour. « For broken time, $1.40 per hour. 125.0 10 0 10 0 Up to 137.5.. U p to 156.3- 12 44 For 45 For 45 6 6 .00 broken time, $1.30 per hour. broken time, $1.6234 per hour. -4 -44 -48 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 TABLE 28 For Saturday afternoon, lMs« For broken time, $1.35 per hour 2 ix ix IX 44.00 55.00 44.00 42.00 GENERAL Louisville, K y ........................................................................ 1 0 0 .0 Derricks, etc.................................................................... 125. 0 M em phis, T enn..................................................................... 1 0 0 .0 Street w ork ...................................................................... 95.5 Milwaukee, W is.: Steam derricks................................................................. 125.0 Hoists, brick and concrete; pile drivers; tractors.. 115.0 Steam shovels.................................................................. 147.7 ^Minneapolis, M in n .: 2 drums................................... , ....................................... 1 0 0 .0 3 drums__________________________________________ 125.0 M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (ill.) district.) N ashville, T enn .: 1 drum ............................................................................... 90.0 2 drum s............................................................................. 1 1 0 .0 Newark, N . J.: Steel hoist and compressor........................................... 187.5 Pile drivers, foundations........................................... ... 175.0 Steam shovels................................................................. 207.4 'N ew Haven, C on n .: H oisting............................................................................ 125.0 Steam shovels.................................................................. 125.0 N ew Orleans, La.: B uilding w ork ............ .................................................... 1 0 0 .0 Pile driving, docks and wharves................................. 80.0 N ew York, N . Y .: Excayating hoist and compressors............................. 150.0 Erecting steel................................................................... 2 1 0 .0 Hoisting brick and m ortar........................................... 175.0 Steam shovels and dredges........................................... 181.3 Steel piling...................................................................... 162.5 Foundation and retaining walls................................. 163.6 Omaha, N ebr.: Concrete mixers, steam rollers, etc............................. 112.5 Derricks and steam shovels.......................................... 127.5 Peoria, 111................................................................................. 112.5 Philadelphia, Pa.: B oom derricks, building work........ ........................... «150.0 Hoists and pile driving.................................................. 4« 136.4 Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................................ 137.5 Portland, M e .......................................................................... 90.0 Portland, Oreg.: 1 -drum hoists; compressors or mixers over 1 -sack 10 0 .0 capacity. 2 or more drum s.............................................................. 112.5 Simple mixers.................................................................. 87.5 Steam shovels, dredges, and steel erection............... 125.0 Providence, R . I .................................................................... . 1 1 0 . 0 T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities Continued BUILDING TRADES— Continued ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING—Continued Per hour Dollars 4° 55.00 49.50 165.0 150.0 90.0 6 6 .0 0 72.60 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 *8 -48 -4 -44 -4 -44 _4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 6 6 .0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 55.00 60.50 60.50 1^ 1 2 1H 1H 2 2 2 2 m 2 2 28 2 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 39.60 48.40 49.50 49.50 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 112.5 - 49.50 112.5 49.50 1 0 0 .0 44 00 125.0 60.00 ______ ________________ 1 0 0 .0 44.00 21 135.0 to 150.0... 41112. 5 41 49. 50 55.00 14 142.0 to 1 47.7... 125.0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 - 8 -48 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 55.00 8 -4 -44 150.0 6 6 .0 0 10 0 .0 44.00 60.50 60.50 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -------- 25 43 125.0................... 125.0................... Per hour Per week full time Cents 38 1 2 0 .0 112.5 Dollars 38 52.80 49.50 165.0 150.0 90.0 6 6 .0 0 11 0 .0 112.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 50 150.0........ .......... 137.5 137.5 72.60 OF LABOR 12 12 60.50 150.0 125.0 137.5 137.5 125.0 1 0 0 .0 2 2 2 2 m -4 -44 _4 -44 2 2 ih im 2 2 2 2 2 2 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Cents per hour 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 28 2 2 2 137.5 1 0 0 .0 Eegullar rate imultit )lied by2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 125.0 137.5 112.5 112.5 137.5 125.0 112.5 112.5 For holi days 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 39.60 48.40 49.50 49.50 60.50 60.00 49.50 49.50 44.00 55.00 44.00 55.00 60.50 1 1 0 .0 For Sun days HOURS 112.5 For over time AND 40 125.0 Cents Tq1$ltk1 (III ^ (iisfcpiot St. Louis, M o.: ITrAQxroHrKr rira/ffyincr onH nil A rtfivinff TTAlefo qtiH olAVdtnrQ Of Pan! M inn - - ...... QHavoIq HprripItq and o au T.oira Hitv Titan Oa«\ l?1*Qn/>ic/>A TTanrllincr ctpol Shovel and drag-line operators. . . ------------- ----------flm*onfAii T>q _ flftftttlft W och Oivt#tlA /4MifTYi y v i />fiAiofQ ai*tiiIa HntfArQ fttoam qViavaIq Spokane, W ash ______________________________ Springfield, Mass _______________________________ Steam shovels and 3-drum hoists.__ . . . . __________ T oledo, Ohio: A ir compressors, trench machines, road rollers, boom derricks, derrick boats, locom otive cranes, pile drivers, stock-hoisting clam shells, and dredges. Qfaani chnVAlQ All Athftr . . WoQhinfftnTi T) f5 VAfinffG^/iwr) nhiA Per week full time Rate of wages OF WAGES C ity Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent d ay full week range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES Hate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 GLAZIERS Boston, M ass...................................................................... Bridgeport, C onn............................................................. Plate-glass setters........................................................ Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................................... B utte, M on t........................................................................ Chicago, 1 1 1 .......................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio......................................... ....................... Cleveland, Ohio............................................ .................... Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio...................................................................... Denver, C olo....................... .............................................. Des Moines, Iow a.............................................................. Detroit, M ich ...................................................................... Houston, T e x...................................................................... Kansas C ity, M o ............................................................... Louisville, K y .................................................................... Manchester, N . H _ _ ......................................................... M oline, HI. (See B ock Island (111.) district.) Newark, N . J ...................................................................... N ew Y ork, N . Y ................................................................ Pittsburgh, Pa.................................................................... Portland, Oreg.................................................................... Providence, B . I ................................................................ Rochester, N . Y _ ............................................................... B o ck Island (111.) district................................................ St. Louis, M o ...................................................................... St. Paul, M inn................................................................... Salt Lake C ity, U tah........................................................ San Francisco, C alif.......................................................... Seattle, W ash...................................................................... Washington, D . C ............................................................. 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 162.5 131.3 125.0 55.00 55.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 71.50 57.75 55.00 130.0 90.0 80.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 75.0 90.0 57.20 39.60 35.20 55.00 49.50 55.00 33.00 125.0 150.0 143.8 55.00 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 115.0 112.5 150.0 80.0 96.0 10 0 .0 106.3 105.0 34 2 I1 / 1> I/ 1 I1 / 2 M2 2 2 1> 1> 30 2 2 842 2 2 l'A m 2 2 1H 2 2 6 6 .00 6 6 .0 0 38.40 43.20 44.00 46.75 46.73 1H 1; 1] 80 2 2 2 2 2 80 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 J8 2 m 2 2 lH 1 125.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 167.5 to 200.0-,- 112.5 150.0 125.0 55.00 55.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 55.00 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 3 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 6 6 .00 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 122.5 90.0 80.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 75.0 90.0 53.90 39.60 35.20 55.00 49.50 55.00 33.00 39.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 - 8 -48 8 -5 -45 8-4-44 125.0 131.3 143.8 55.00 57.75 63.25 44.00 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 115.0 112.5 150.0 50.60 49.50 6 6 .0 0 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 96.0 43.20 44.00 44.00 44.50 8 8 8 8 -5 -45 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4H-44 H 8 8 8 8 87.5 95.0 87.5 90.0 44.00 34.76 33.00 44.00 38.50 42.75 38.50 39.60 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -45 -44 -44 90.0 39.60 8 -4 -44 2 2 2 80 2 2 2 • 2 2 63.25 44.00 44.00 50.60 49.50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 28 2 84 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 Q 8 112.5- 1 0 0 .0 106.3 to 112.5... 112.5 to 118.8... 112 . 5 _ AA -4M-44H 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 HOD CARRIERS Baltimore, M d .................................................................... Boston, M ass...................................................................... Bridgeport, C on n ............................................................... Butte, M on t........................................................................ Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio___________________________________ Cleveland, Ohio................................................................. Columbus, O hio................................................................. Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio...................................................................... « For Saturday afternoon, 1H. so W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 1 0 0 .0 79.0 81.3 10 0 .0 90.0 97.5 87.5 90.0 95.0 44.00 34.76 40.24 44.00 39.60 43.88 38.50 39.60 41.80 X A 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 282 282 2 282 2 2 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 ^ -4 9 ^ -4 -44 -4 -44 -5 -45 -4-44 -4-44 1 0 0 .0 57 U p to 10 0 .0 79.0 75.0 1 0 0 .0 8-4-44 ** W ork on Labor D ay and Saturday afternoon prohibited. 38 For broken time, $1.37*4 per hour. .. S For broken time, $1.50 per hour. 41 For broken time, $1.35 per hour. 40 108 T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued BUILDING TRADES— Continued HOD CARRIERS—Continued C ity 38.50 40.70 27.50 2 112.5 75.0 112.5 65.0 75.0 49.50 33.00 49.50 28.60 33.00 44.00 49.50 30.80 44.00 30.80 39.60 50.60 49.50 37.40 44.00 38.50 2 1 0 0 .0 112.5 70.0 10 0 .0 70.0 90.0 115.0 1 1 2 .5 85.0 10 0 .0 87.5 IK IK IK IK IK 2 IK IK IK IK 2 IK IK IK IK IK 2 2 2 IK 2 2 Cents per hour IK IK 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 28 2 28 2 IK 282 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 4 4 4 4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 Cents 81.3 84.4 Dollars 35.75 37.13 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 75.0 33.00 8 -4 -44 82.5 36.30 8 -4 -44 27.50 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 49.50 29.70 49.50 28.60 33.00 44.00 49.50 30.80 44.00 33.60 39.60 50.60 49.50 37.40 44.00 38.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 - 8 -48 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 90.0 90.0 62.5 112.5 67.5 112.5 65.0 75.0 1 0 0 .0 112.5 70.0 1 0 0 .0 70.0 90.0 115.0 112.5 85.0 1 0 0 .0 87.5 OF LABOR 87.5 92.5 90.0 90.0 62.5 Regular rale multi plied by— Per hour HOURS Dollars 35.75 37.13 39.60 33.00 For Sun days Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time AND Cents 81.3 84.4 90.0 76.0 For over time For holi days Rate o f wages OF WAGES Denver, C olo.: Brick m en........................................................ M ortar m e n .................................................... Des Moines, Iow a................................................. Detroit, M ich ......................................................... Indianapolis, Ind.: Brick men— .................................................... M ortar m en_................................................... Kansas C ity, M o .............. - .................................. Louisville, K y ........................................................ M em phis, T en n..................................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Newark, N . J .......................................................... N ew Haven, C onn................................................ N ew York, N . Y .................................................... N orfolk (Va.) district........................................... Peoria. Ill................................................................. Philadelphia, P a.................................................... Pittsburgh, P a........................................................ Portland, M e .......................................................... Portland, Oreg....................................................... Rochester, N . Y ..................................................... R ock Island (HI.) district.................................... St. Louis, M o .......................................................... Stonemason’s laborers................................... St. Paul, M in n ....................................................... Salt Lake C ity, U tah ........................................... San Francisco, C alif.................. - ......................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months with Hours: F cfl Per day; Saturday; Satur A mount or full week cent day of range o f wages halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES Rate o f wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 >980SZ Scranton, Pa........... Spokane, W ash___ Springfield, M a ss.. Toledo, Ohio........... W ashington, D . C . Worcester, M a s s... Y ork, P a.................. Youngstown, Ohio. 70.0 87.5 87.5 80.0 75.0 90.0 90.0 95.0 30.80 38.50 38.50 35.20 33.00 39.60 39.60 41.80 IK Vi 2 IK V/2 4 VA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 28 2 2 2 282 28 2 2 46 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 22 10 0 .0 ................... 56 10 0 .0 ................... 70.0 87.5 87.5 80.0 75.0 90.0 90.0 95.0 30.80 38.50 38.50 35.20 33.00 39.60 39.60 41.80 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 90.0 131.3 39.60 57.75 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 112.5 84.3 120.0 112.5 125.0 112.5 150.0 131.3 150.0 100.0 125.0 49.50 37.07 52.80 49.50 55.00 49.50 66.00 58.41 66.00 44.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4K44K -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 59.40 60.50 55.00 61.60 44.00 41.80 35.20 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 38.50 49.50 46.75 44.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 46.75 44.00 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 -4 •4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 *44 -44 -44 -44 INSIDE WUtEMEN Atlanta, Ga___............... oo Baltimore, M d ________ Birmingham, A la.: Journeym en______ Junior journeymen. B oston, M ass............ . Bridgeport, C onn........ . Buffalo, N . Y ................. B utte, M on t................. . Chicago, 111................... . Cincinnati, Ohio_........ . Cleveland, O hio........... . C olum bus, O h io..*.___ Dallas, Tex D avenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) D ayton, O hio............. ........................................................ . Denver, C o lo __________________________ ______ Des M oines, Iow a........................ .................. ........ Detroit, Mich.*......................................................... Erie, Pa _ _ ................................................................. Fall River, M a s s.................................................... Grand Rapids, M ich .............................................. Houston, T ex............................................................ Indianapolis, In d .................................................... Jacksonville, Fla...................................................... Kansas City, M o ..................................................... Little R ock, A rk ...................................................... Los Angeles, Calif................................................... Louisville, K y .......................................................... Manchester, N . H _ _ ............................................... M em phis, T en n ...................................................... M ilwaukee, W is...................................................... Minneapolis, M in n ................................................. M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich ..................................................... Nashville, T en n ....................................................... 28 90.0 143.8 63.25 125.0 94.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 156.3 135.0 150.0 55.00 41.36 55.00 55.00 55.00 49.50 68.75 60.08 ik lK IK IK 2 2 2 VA 6 6 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 55.00 2 2 2 2 IK 150.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 6 6 .00 2 66 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 44.00 41.80 39.60 60.50 60.50 55.00 55.00 38.50 49.50 50.60 44.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 2 2 125.0 95.0 90.0 137.5 137.5 125.0 125.0 87.5 112.5 115.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 112.5 10 0 .0 106.3 10 0 .0 60.50 55.00 46.75 44.00 For Saturday afternoon, 1 ^ . 2 2 2 282 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 282 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4K-44K -A -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 IK IK 2 2 2 2 lK 2 IK 2 2 2 IK 2 IK 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 IK 2 2 2 11 N ot rep orted ... 20 112.5.................. 4 N ot rep orted ... 135.0 137.5 125.0 140.0 100.0 95.0 80.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 87.5 112.5 106.3 100.0 100.0 112.5 100.0 U p to 112.5 106.3 100.0 15 2 N ot rep orted ... 15 N ot rep orted ... 11 U p to 150.0 13 6 115.6 to 150.0... U p to 150.0 li 162.5.................. For Saturday afternoon, 1. -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 § i £ tr* S w O co T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued BUILDING TRADES—Continued INSIDE WIREMEN—Continued C ity 150.0 90.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 10 0 .0 125.0 11 0 .0 10 0 .0 125.0 118.8 150.0 10 0 .0 112.5 112.5 125.0 112.5 1 0 0 .0 137.5 1 0 0 .0 112.5 85.0 137.5 6 6 .0 0 39.60 55.00 55.00 6 6 .0 0 44.00 50.00 48.40 44.00 55.00 52.25 6 6 .0 0 44.00 49.50 49.50 50.00 49.50 44.00 60.50 44.00 49.50 42.50 60.50 Regu'i ar rate \multi%ilied by2 2 2 2 2 2 2 I* 2 2 lH 2 2 2 2 1H 2 2 VA 2 2 F $ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 I8 2 2 2 2 2 » 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 88 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 47 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 9 -5 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -50 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 25 20 Cents per hour Cents 150.0 Dollars 112.5 to 125.0... 135.0................... 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 44.00 48.40 4812 12 12 29 1 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4 N ot reported— 25 19 U p to 162.5 . . N ot reported— 125.0................... 41 115.0 to 125.0— 12 29 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Per hour Per week full time 150.0 80.0 112.5 125.0 143.8 90.0 125.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 125.0 112.5 150.0 1 0 0 .0 106.3 112.5 125.0 112.5 1 0 0 .0 11 150.0................... 137.5 43 27 125.0 to 137.5... 95.0..................... 112.5 85.0 125.0 10 0 .0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 35.20 49.50 55.00 63.25 39.60 50.00 44.00 44.00 55.00 49.50 6 6 .0 0 44.00 46.75 49.50 50.00 49.50 44.00 60.50 44.00 49.50 42.50 55.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8 8 8 8 8 8 47 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 9 -5 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -50 -44 OP LABOR 1 0 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 Dollars 68.75 44.00 52.80 For holi days HOURS V AiifiocfAnrn Ohlft Cents 156.3 For Sun days AND ___ _________________ K awi^It NT J * N ew H aven, C o n n __ ________________________________ N ew Orleans, L a ____________________________ N «w Y ork N Y N orfolk ( v a ) district ftmaha Nfthr __ _ __ _ Philadelphia, Pa . . . - Pittshnnrh. "Pa __ Portland M© ~ Pnrfland OfAflf PrnvidATiAA R T Reading, P a __ _______________________________________ Rochester N Y P/viir T^lanrl ^Tll ^ di^trifit S t. Louis, M o ________________________________________ St. Paul, M in n _____________________ __________________ San Francisco, Calif __ _ ______________ Scranton Pa CaattlA W nsh Springfield, M ass_____________________________________ T oledo. Ohio - __ ___ W ashington. D . C _ _ _ .... Wi^hitA XTotiq W orcester, M a ss. - ___ __- ____________________________ Y ork Pa ______ ________________________ For over time R ate of wages OP WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent full week day range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 INSIDE WIREMEN: FIXTURE HANGERS Boston, M ass............ Cincinnati, Ohio___ Cleveland................... D enver, C olo............ Detroit, M ich ........... Indianapolis, In d __ Los Angeles, C a lif... Omaha, N eb r............ Portland, Oreg.......... San Francisco, Calif. Seattle, W ash............ T oledo, Ohio_______ W ashington, D . C . . Youngstown, Ohio— 125.0 127.5 150.0 100.0 125.0 115.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.0 137.5 125.0 55.00 56.74 66.00 44.00 55.00 50.60 44.00 55.00 40.00 44.00 40.00 42.08 60.50 55.00 2 2 2 IK IK 2 2 2 2 IK 2 IK 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 282 2 2 8-4-44 8 -4K-44K 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-0-40 9 -4K-49K 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 29 12 12 29 12 12 12 12 70 40 137.5 to 162,5... 112.5. 120.0 123.8 150.0 100.0 120.0 100.0 52.80 55.07 66.00 44.00 52.80 44.00 8-4-44 8 -4K-44K 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 il2.5 100.0 49.50 40.00 8-4-44 8-0-40 100.0 85.0 44.00 42.08 8-4-44 9 -4K-49K 125.0 55.00 8-4-44 125.0 55.00 175.0 70.00 49800.0 100.0 44.00 137.5 55.00 49800.0 ___ 125.0 " 5 5 ^6 0 " 49800.0 137.5 "5 5 . 6 6 ' 49 800.0 162.5 71.50 135.0 59.40 162.5 71.50 137.5 55.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 - 0 -40 8-0-40 8-4-44 8 - 0 -40 - 0 -40 -4 -44 -4 -44 - 0 -40 - 0 -40 -44 -44 -44 8-0-40 2 2 2 8-0-40 8-0-40 8-4-44 44.00 100.0 66.00 150.0 49800.0 100.0 44.00 125.0 50.00 49 750.0 125.0 55.00' 499C0.0 137.5 ” "55.’ 00’ 49800.0 150.0 " 66 . 6 0 " 58.41 131.3 162.5 71.50 131.3 52.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2# 1 2 29 1 2 49 785.0 49 685.0 12 150.0 66 .0 0 8-0-40 8-0-40 8-4-44 57.75 8-4-44 60.50 55.00 8 8 8 8 12 29 12 291 2 12 29 1 2 29 1 2 12 12 29 1 2 29 12 « 12 12 12 12 _ __ _ « 820.0 49 720.0 150.0 66.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 131.3 57.75 2 2 60 2 -44 12 131.3 2 2 Pro. Pro. 50 2 80 2 60.50 55.00 2 2 2 2 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 49 625.0 49 725.0 49 625.0 49 725.0 137.5 125.0 . 28 For Saturday afternoon, IK 29 Full holiday on Saturday. « 40 hours per week, June to August inclusive. IK 2 Pro. Pro. 8 -4 137.5 125.0 Full holiday on Saturday, June to August inclusive. Per 1,000 laths. w W ork on Saturday afternoon, July 4, Labor D ay, and Christmas prohibited. 48 49 8 8 8 8 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -0-40 -0 -40 -4-44 -4-44 -0 -40 -0-40 -4 - 4 4 -4K -44K -4-44 -0-40 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 4 4 4 4 TABLE Atlanta, Q a.......................................................................... Baltimore, M d .................................................................... Piecework....................................................................... Birmingham , A la ............................................................... . Boston, Mass........................................................................ Piecework..................................................................... . Bridgeport, C onn............................................................... . Piecework..................................................................... . Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................................... . Piecew ork..................................................................... . Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................. Cleveland, O h io................................................................. Columbus, O hio................................................................. Piecework— H ardw ood............................................................. Softw ood................................................................ Dallas, T e x .......................................................................... Davenport Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton , Ohio............................ ......................................... Piecework— 32-inch laths.........................- ............................... 48-inch laths.......................................................... D en ver, C o lo ...................................................................... Second class.................................................................. GENERAL LATHERS T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, fry citaes— Continued to BUILDING TRADES— Continued LATHERS—Continued 120.0 Dollars 55.00 60.50 71.50 52.80 For Sun days Regular rate multi plied by— 2 2 1 46.20 39.60 66.00 57.20 55.00 60.50 66.00 55.00 125.0 55.00 44.00 57.75 49.50 125.0 150.0 491000.0 60.50 l lA 2 2 2 F 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 55.00 66.00 1H m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1H 2 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 _4 _44 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 _4 .4 4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 20 125.0.. 13 U p to 200.0- Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week _44 52.80 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 105.0 90.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 46.20 39.60 66.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 125.0 49 500.0 137.5 49 750.0 55.00 60.50 -44 -44 -44 -44 125.0 55.00 44.00 55.00 -44 -44 -44 Cents 125.0 Dollars 55.00 156.3 120.0 49 600.0 68 .75 100.0 125.0 _4 N ot reported.. 125.0 150.0 49 900.0 55.00 66.00 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 OP LABOR 105.0 90.0 150.0 130.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 125.0 49 500.0 137.5 « 750.0 131.3 112.5 Cents per hour -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 30 2 30 2 « 600.0 100.0 For holi days HOURS Cents 125.0 137.5 162.5 For over time Rate of wages AND Des Moines, Iow a: W ood ................................................................. M etal................................................................. Detroit, Mich__...................................................... Fall River, M ass.................................................... Piecew ork........................................................ Grand Rapids, M ich .: W oodFirst class.................................................. Second class............................................. Houston, T ex .......................................................... Indianapolis, I n d ................................................... Jacksonville, Fla.................................................... Kansas C ity, M o ................................................... Little R ock, A r k ................................................... Los Angeles, C alif................................................. Piecework........................................................ Louisville, K y . . . .................................................. Piecework........................................................ Mem phis, Tenn.: M eta l................................................................ W ood ................................................................. Milwaukee, W is.................................................... Minneapolis, M in n ............................................... M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich .: M etal.................................... Newark, N .J .......................................................... Piecework......................................................... Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur cent Am ount or full week day of range of wages half holi mem received bers day OP WAGES Per hour M a y 15,1926 SCALES Rate of wages C ity UNION M a y 15,1927 55.00 2 2 150.0 175.0 175.0 66 .0 0 77.00 77.00 491000.0 1 0 0 .0 2 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 12 12 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 -40 -40 -O -40 - 0 -40 29 12 29 12 29 12 Pro. 2 2 28 2 2 125.0 23 162.5 to 175.0.. 150.0 175.0 125.0 44.00 55.00 2 152.5 167.5 166.3 125.0 61.00 67.00 66.50 50.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -0 -0 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 49 875.0 125.0 1H 55.00 49 800.0 100.0 20 1 2 8-4-44 8-4-44 66.00 -4 -44 -4 -44 77.00 125.0 44.00 55.00 137.5. 156.3 125.0 62.50 55.00 100.0 44.00 8-4-44 N ot reported— 115.0 50.60 8-4-44 125.0 49 700.0 150.0 55.00 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 150.0 66.00 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 -4 -44 8-4-44 8 -0 -40 -4 -44 55.00 2 2 115.0 50.60 m 125.0 49 700.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 49 875.0 55.00 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 12 12 125.0 112.5 55.00 49.50 2 2 2 2 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 12 12 125.0 109.4 55.00 48.13 -4 -44 -4 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 51 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -40 -44 12 12 20 1 2 12 12 12 29 1 2 12 12 12 12 125.0 137.5 125.0 112.5 112.5 >500.0 150.0 150.0 >700.0 125.0 >400.0 112.5 >650.0 156.3 55.00 60.50 50.00 49.50 49.50 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 49 500.0 66.00 55.00 6 6 .0 0 125.0 109.4 55.00 48.13 125.0 109.4 55.00 48.13 125.0 137.5 125.0 112.5 112.5 49 500.0 150.0 150.0 49 700.0 125.0 49 400.0 1 1 2 .5 49 650.0 162.5 55.00 60.50 50.00 49.50 49.50 60.00 _ _6 6.00 *8 For Saturday afternoon, 1)4. 89 Full holiday on Saturday. 80 W ork on Saturday afternoon 55.66’ 45.00 71.50 prohibited. 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 -0 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -0 -4 29 12 20 1 2 12 20 20 137.5. 125.0- For Saturday afternoon, 2 . 1,000 laths. fil W ork on Saturday prohibited. 49 Per 66.00 66.00 66.00 55.00 49.50" 68.75 TABLE 125.0 49 800.0 GENERAL N ew Haven, C onn............. P ie c e w o r k ................... N ew York, N . Y .: M etal.............................. W ood, Union A ............ W ood, U nion B ............ W ood (piecew ork)___ Omaha, N eb r....................... Peoria, 111.............................. Philadelphia, Pa.: W ood.............................. M etal.............................. Pittsburgh, Pa...................... Portland, Oreg..................... Providence, R . I.: M etal.............................. W ood (piecework)___ Reading, P a _ ....................... Rochester, N . Y .: M etal.............................. P iecew ork ..................... R ock Island ( 1 1 1 .) district. Saginaw, M ich ..................... St. Louis, M o ....................... Piecew ork. ................... Salt Lake C ity, Utah: First class....................... Second class.................. San Francisco, Calif.: First class....................... Second class................... Scranton, Pa.: W ood .............................. M etal.............................. Seattle, W ash....................... Spokane, W ash ................... Springfield, M ass................ Piecework...................... Toledo, O h io ....................... Washington, D . C .............. Piecework...................... W ichita, Kans..................... Piecework...................... Worcester, M ass.................. Piecework. ................... Youngstown, Ohio.............. A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued T a b le £ BUILDING TRADES— Continued M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 C ity 'R t p m i n f f h o m 'R r i d m n A r t N ___ A la O nnn V *Rntta M nnt P.h i/> a cT A T il flin n in n a ti O h io f llA V A l a T i H O h i o n n l n m h i i Q Ohio T > o -v t r v n T ^ ft n u o i* . . . . . ________ . . . (See R ock island (111.) district.) O h in P a Ia Des M oines, Iow a____________________________________ D f l t r n i t TVTioVi n i* o r \ H P q h i H q L l A l l c f ATI A T io h ^Ta y T n i^ io T io n h liQ IT on O aQ O i f v T tlH TV/TA T i f f l A P a />It A r lr T .a o A tkta I a s D a lif . . Louisville, K y ________________________________________ T TXTiq Minneapolis, M in n ................................................................ Dollars 61.60 55.00 150.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 61.60 6 6 .0 0 60.50 55.00 Eegm ar rate'multi)lied by2 id 2 2 2 8 2 2 1% 2 2 2 2 2 2 1M IX 6 6 .0 0 2 57.75 IX l \i m 1H 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 55.00 55.00 6 6 .0 0 2 2 IX i x 60.50 2 6 6 .0 0 IX 60.50 60.50 2 6 6 .0 0 2 55.00 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 55.00 55.00 i x i x 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 30 2 30 2 2 2 2 31 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cents per hour 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 38 175.0................... 29 U p to 137.5..... 8 43 137.5................... U p to 175.0 Per hour Per week full time Cents 140.0 137.5 150.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 Dollars 61.60 60.50 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 1 1 2 .5 125.0 125.0 55.00 55.00 55.00 6 6 .0 0 55.00 6 6 .0 0 55.00 55.00 60.50 55.00 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 55.00 6 6 .0 0 55.00 55.00 60.50 55.00 6 6 .0 0 49.50 55.00 55.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 —44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 OF LABOR Dallas Tex Davenport. Iow a. Cents 140.0 125.0 150.0 140.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 131.3 150.0 150.0 150.0 F or holi days HOURS ■ R n ffa ln _ For Sun days AND Atlanta Qd ■Ralt.imnrfi M d For over time R a te cif wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION MARBLE SETTERS 150.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 156.3 125.0 140.0 125.0 131.3 125.0 137.5 125.0 112.5 150.0 125.0 112.5 150.0 150.0 137.5 112.5 66.00 66.00 60.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 68.75 55.00 61.60 55.00 57.75 55.00 60.50 55.00 49.50 66.00 50.00 49.50 6 6 .0 0 66 .00 60.50 49.50 m 2 2 m 2 m IV2 2 2 2 2 2 1H 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 IH 2 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 m 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 -8 8 8 8 iH 2 2 30 2 47g 2 2 8 8 8 2 18 2 2 2 2 2 “2 2 2 8 8 8 8 M8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 _4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 _4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 _44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -4 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 48 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 *3 12 20 125.0. 16 137.5 to 150.0.. 12 12 12 12 12 150. 0 150. 0 137. 5 125. 0 150. 0 125. 0 112 . 5 125. 0 150. 0 125. 0 137. 5 140. 0 125. 0 131. 3 125. 0 137. 5 125. 5 112. 5 150. 0 125. 0 112 . 5 150. 0 150. 0 125. 0 112. 5 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 60.50 55.00 6 6 .0 0 55.00 49.50 55.00 6 6 .0 0 55.00 60.50 61.60 55.00 57.75 55.00 60.50 55.00 49.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 <7 8 8 8 6 6 .0 0 55.00 49.50 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 55.00 49.50 GENERAL M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, T enn..................................................... Newark, N . J .......................................................... N ew Haven, Conn................................................ N ew Orleans, La.................................................... N ew York, N . Y .................................................... N orfolk (V a.) district............................................ Omaha, N ebr.......................................................... Peoria, 111................................................................. Philadelphia, P a.................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................ Portland, Oreg........ . ............................................. Providence, R . I .................................................... Richm ond, V a ........................................................ Rochester, N . Y ..................................................... R o ck Island (111.) district.................................... St. Louis, M o .......................................................... St. Paul, M in n ______________________________ San Francisco, C alif.............................................. Scranton, Pa...... ..................................................... Seattle, W ash.......................................................... Spokane, W ash ........................................... -•......... Springfield, M ass................................................... Toledo, Ohio........................................................... Washington, D . C ................................................. W ichita, Kans........................................................ « For Saturday afternoon, % 30 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 11 For Saturday afternoon, 2 . 47 40 hours per week, June to August inclusive. m m 2 2 m m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 «8 282 2 2 2 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8312 6 8 .8 80.0 10 0 .0 90.0 14 8 1.3 .. 30.25 35.20 44.00 39.60 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 4 4 4 4 75.0 33.00 8-4-44 75.0 33.00 8-4-44 118.8 118.8 52.25 52.25 80.0 75.0 35.20 33.00 .1 1 l'A 2 2 m 00 00 31.68 39.60 46.20 39.60 29.70 33.00 36.30 33.00 33.00 52.25 52.25 38.50 33.00 35.20 30.00 t t 72.0 90.0 105.0 90.0 67.5 75.0 82.5 75.0 75.0 118.8 118.8 87.5 75.0 80.0 75.0 00 00 Baltimore, M d ___ Boston, M ass........ Chicago, 111............ Cleveland, Ohio__ D es M oines, Iowa. Detroit, M ich ........ Kansas C ity, M o . L os Angeles, Calif. M ilwaukee, W i s .. Newark, N . J ........ N ew Y ork, N . Y ._ Philadelphia, P a .. Portland, Oreg___ St. Louis, M o ........ Seattle, W ash........ TABLES MARBLE SETTERS’ HELPERS <8 Full holiday on Saturday, June to August inclusive. m 44 hours per week, September to A pril inclusive. Full holidays on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive. 63 Or T a b le A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued C& BUILDING TRADES— Continued MOSAIC AND TERRAZZO WORKERS City 112.5 137.5 120.0 48.40 49.50 60.50 52.80 150.0 66.00 137.5 60.50 44.00 55.00 53.90 44.00 45.00 60.50 100.0 125.0 122.5 100.0 112.5 137.5 Regular rate multi plied by— iX 2 2 2 2 282 m 2 2 2 2 ix 28 2 ix 12 12 Cents 137. 5 125.0 Dollars 60.50 55.00 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 12 12 12 12 112.5 49.50 8-4-44 120.0 52.80 "§""-4"”-44 8-4-44 12 150.0 66.00 8-4-44 12 12 12 12 12 125.0 90.0 55.00 39.60 8-4-44 120.0 52.80 44.00 44.00 8 80.0 35.20 44.00 44.00 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 - 0 -40 _4 _44 2i x 1] 2 IX lX Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8-4-44 8-4-44 Cents per hour 2 Per hour Per week full time 63 1 2 12 18 100.0 100.0 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 - 4 4 -4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 PAINTERS Atlanta, Ga - ___ - ___________________ Baltimore, M!d _______________________ _______ Birmingham, A la ................................................................... 85.0 10 0 .0 112.5 37.40 44.00 49.50 IX IX IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 8-4-44 -4 -44 -4 -44 8 8 12 12 12 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 OF LABOR 110.0 For holi days HOURS Dollars 66.00 55.00 For Sun days AND Cents 150.0 125.0 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... . Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Indianapolis, I n d .............................................................. Louisville, K y ................................................................... M em phis, T e n n ............ ............................ ...................... Milwaukee, W is ...............................................—............ . M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) N ew Y ork, N . Y ............................................................... . Philadelphia, Pa.: First class...................- ............................................... . Second class................................................................ . R ock Island (111.) district................................................ St. Louis, M o .................................................................... . San Francisco, C alif........................................................ . Seattle, W ash.................................................................... . Washington, D . C ............................................................. Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur full week Am ount or day cent range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 B oston, M ass___________________ ____ _ Bridgeport, C on n ......................................... ......................... Buffalo, N . Y .......................................................................... B utte, M on t............................................................................ Charleston, S. C .......................... ......................................... Chicago, III.............................................................................. Cincinnati, Ohio_____________________________________ Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................... Columbus, O hio.......... ................ ................ Dallas, T e x _______ __________________________________ D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton , Ohio___________ ____________________________ Denver, C olo......................................................................... D es M oines, Iowa_______________ ___________________ D etroit, M ich ________________________________________ Erie, Pa.................................................................................... Fall R iver, Mass________________________ _____ ______ Grand Rapids, Mich___................... .................................... Houston, T e x ____________________________ ______ _____ Indianapolis, I n d . . ............................... ................................ Jacksonville, Fla_____________________________________ Kansas C ity, M o ________________________________ ____ L ittle R ock, A rk_____________________________________ Los Angftles, Calif .. _______ __ _____ ___________ Louisville, K y _________________________________ ______ Manchester, N . H _______________•___________ ________ M em phis, Tenn „ __ __ _ _ _ M ilwaukee, W is _____________________________________ M inneapolis, M in n __________________________________ M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (031.) district.) M uskegon, M ich _____________________________________ Nashville, T e n n ,„ . _ _................................................. N ewark, N . J ........ .............. ..... ............................................. N ew Haven, Conn _ N ew Orleans, La__________________________ __________ N ew Y ork, N . Y .: U nion A ______ __________________________________ U nion B ............................................... .......................... N orfolk (Va.) district............................................................ Omaha, N e b r_____ _______________________________ Peoria, 111................................................................................. Philadelphia, Pa.................................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................................ Portland, M e __________________ __________________ __ Portland, Oreg........................................................................ Providence, R . I . . ........ ................. ............ ..................... Reading, P a _________________________________________ R ichm ond, V a ........................................................................ 125.0 125.0 112. 5 112.5 55.0 150.0 131.3 125.0 100.0 112.5 50.00 50.00 49.50 49.50 24.20 66.00 52.50 55.00 44.00 49.50 2 2 IK 2 120.0 125.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 90.0 90.0 112.5 115.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 90.0 112.5 112.5 100.0 52.80 50.00 44.00 55.00 44.00 39.60 39.60 49.50 50.60 44.00 55.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 39.60 49.50 49.50 44.00 2 2 IK IK 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 IK IK 2 IK IK IK 80.0 87.5 137.5 100.0 90.0 35.20 38.50 55.00 44.00 39.60 IK IK 2 2 150.0 175.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 105.0 150.0 85.0 112.5 106.3 90.0 80.0 60.00 70.00 33.00 44.00 44.00 46.20 66.00 37.40 45.00 46.75 39.60 35.20 38 For Saturday afternoon, IK* 38 Full holiday on Saturday. so w o r k on Saturday afternoon prohibited. ik 2 ik ik 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 282 2 Pro. 2 2 Pro. 34 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -0 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -40 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 29 12 29 12 12 12 12 12 29 12 12 12 12 125.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 55.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 100.0 112.5 50.00 45.00 44.00 49.50 24.20 66.00 55.00 55.00 44.00 49.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -0 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -40 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 _4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 29 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 112.5 125.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 90.0 90.0 112.5 110.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 90.0 100.0 112.5 90.0 49.50 55.00 44.00 55.00 44.00 39.60 39.60 49.50 48.40 44.00 55.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 39.60 44.00 49.50 39.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 80.0 87.5 137.5 100.0 85.0 35.20 38.50 55.00 44.00 37.40 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 -4 -44 150.0 60.00 8 -0 -40 75.0 100.0 100.0 :m o 150.0 33.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 112.5 106.3 90.0 80.0 45.00 46.75 39.60 38.40 8 -0 -40 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8K-5K-48 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 12 12 29 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 30 2 2 2 23 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -0 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -40 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 29 12 29 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 IK IK 2 IK IK IK 2 IK IK IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK IK 29 12 12 12 12 10 136.4 to 147.7... 15 N ot reported... 22 7 10 112.5................... N ot reported... 125 to 137.5 34 W ork on Labor D a y and 52 44 hours per week, September to April inclusive. 48 F ull holiday on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive. -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 T able A .— Union scales o f wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 00 BUILDING TRADES— Continued PAINTERS—Continued C ity Dollars 50.60 49.50 63.25 41.80 44.00 100.0 100.0 112.5 118.8 87.5 110.0 80.0 125.0 Regular rate multi plied by— 30 2 1K 2 2 2 2 m IK 30 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ik IK 2 lH I8 ft 2 lH 2 2 2 2 2 2 30 2 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -40 -40 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 » IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pro. Cents per hour 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 so 12 so 1 2 12 2*12 12 12 12 12 12 12 20 N ot reported... 125.. N ot reported. 125 to 137.5.— 32 125 to 150.. 44 115 to 150.. Hours: Full * day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 115.0 112.5 135.0 95.0 100.0 Dollars 50.60 49.50 59.40 41.80 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 104.4 100.0 112.5 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 118.8 87.5 110.0 80.0 125.0 45.93 44.00 45.00 45.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 52.25 38.50 48.40 35.20 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -O -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 125.0 70.0 50.00 30.80 8 -0 -4 0 8 -4 -4 4 -44 -44 -40 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 PAINTERS, FRESCO ___ ________________________„ _______ Boston, Mass Charleston, S. C ........................................... - ....................... 125.0 70.0 | 50.00 30.80 j 2 IK 2 2 2 28 2 | 8 -0 -4 0 8 -4 -4 4 20 12 12 OF LABOR 100.0 49.50 49.50 45.00 45.00 44.00 45.00 44.00 52.25 38.50 48.40 35.20 55.00 For holi days HOURS 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 For Sun days AND Cents 115.0 112.5 143.8 95.0 For over time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Rochester, N . Y ................ R ock Island (111.) district St. Louis, M o ..................... St. Paul, M in n ................... Salt Lake C ity, U tah-----San Francisco, Calif.: Union A ....................... Union B ....................... Scranton, Pa....................... Seattle, W ash..................... Spokane, W ash.................. Springfield, M ass.............. Toledo, Ohio....................... W ashington, D . C ............ W ichita, K ans................... Worcester, M ass................ York, Pa.............................. Youngstown, Ohio............ Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur A m ount or cent full week day range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Cincinnati, Ohio...................... Fall R iver, Mass.... ................. N ew Y ork , N . Y .: Brooklyn. Philadelphia, P a...................... St. Louis, M o ............................ San Francisco, C alif................ Springfield, M ass..................... Worcester, M ass....................... 131.3 95.0 175.0 105.0 .143.8 150.0 125.0 110.0 52.50 41.80 70.00 46.20 63.25 66.00 50.00 48.40 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 iK -40 -44 »1 2 12 20 12 12 12 12 29 12 12 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 29 12 12 12 12 -40 -44 8 -0 -4 0 -44 -44 69 112.5................... x*u. u 95.0 150.0 112.5 17 100 100 162.5................... 150 to 250........... 125 to 150........... 150.0 125.0 110.0 66.00 55.00 48.40 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 100 U p to 156.3 125.0 125.0 137.5 137.5 125.0 137.5 187.5 125.0 150.0 150.0 55.00 55.00 60.50 60.50 55.00 60.50 75.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 137.5 137.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 131.3 150.0 100.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 60.50 60.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 57.75 66.00 44.00 66.00 60.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 125.0 125.0 165.0 112.5 137.5 151.3 150.0 87.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 165.0 55.00 55.00 72.60 49.50 60.50 60.50 66.00 38.50 66.00 60.50 55.00 72.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 VO. uu 41.80 60.00 49.50 o 8 8 8 —t -4 -4 4 -0 -4 0 -4 -4 4 PAINTERS, SIGN Atlanta, Ga.......................................................................... Baltimore, M d .................................................................... Birmingham, A la ............................................................... Boston, M ass...................................................................... Bridgeport, C onn........................................................... Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................................... Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................. Cleveland, Ohio................................................ Dallas, T e x ........................................................ D avenport. Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) Dayton, Ohio............................................................... Denver, C olo....................................................................... Des Moines, Iowa....................................................... Detroit, M ich ...................................................................... Indianapolis, In d ............................... .......................... Jacksonville, F la.......................*.................................. Kansas C ity , M o .......................................................... Little R ock , A rk ...................................................... Los Angeles, C alif....................................................... Louisville, K y ..................................................................... M em phis, Tenn__________ _______________________ Milwaukee, W is..................- ........................... I I ” "” M inneapolis, M in n ......................................... .................. M oline, 111. (See R o ck Island (111.) district.) N ashville, T en n .................... ............................................. N ew Orleans, L a.............................. N ew Y ork , N . Y ..................................... 111111111111"“ Omaha, N eb r........................................................ Peoria, 111............................................................................. Philadelphia, Pa........................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa.................................................... Portland, M e ...................................................................... Portland, Oreg.................................................................... Rochester, N . Y ................................................................. . R ock Island (111.) district................................................. St. Louis, M o ....................................................................... 28 For Saturday afternoon, 1y2. 125.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 187.5 150.0 150.0 150.0 55.00 60.50 66.00 60.50 66.00 60.50 75.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 137.5 137.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 100 0 150.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 137.5 60.50 60.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 44.00 66.00 60.50 60.50 66.00 60.50 IK IK IK IK IK IK 2 IK IK IK IK 125.0 125.0 175.0 112.5 137.5 151.3 150.0 87.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 165.0 55.00 55.00 70.00 49.50 60.50 60.50 66.00 38.50 66.00 60.50 55.00 72.60 IK IK ¥ IK V m 2 IK IK IK ir IK 2 2 IK IK 2 IK 2 2 » Full holiday on Saturday. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 Pro. 2 2 2 2 31 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 282 2 28 2 2 2 2 28 2 . 2 2 2 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 Pro. 2 2 282 28 2 2 IK 2 2 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -0 -4 0 -4 -44 -4 -44 -0 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 29 12 12 12 29 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 23 N ot rep orted ... 37 U p to 193.2 11 N ot reported__ 13 20 143.8................... 187.5 to 250 .0... 33 90 154.5................... 125.0 to 1 50.0... so Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. si For Saturday afternoon, 2. T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15y 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued to o BUILDING TRADES— Continued PAINTERS, SIGN—Continued Dollars 60.50 66.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 48.40 60.50 For Sun days For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— 2 2 IK 2 2 IK 2 2 lK 3 0 2 2 IK 30 2 2 2 28 2 2 IK 2 2 lK IK IK IK 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Cents per hour N ot reported... 162.5 to 175.0... -4 -4 4 -4 -4 4 -4 -44 -4 -4 4 -4 -4 4 -4 -4 4 -4 -44 -4 -44 54 11 100 150.0 to 175.0. 187.5 125.0 to 150.0. Per week full time Cents 125.0 150.0 137.5 112.5 125.0 137.5 110.0 137.5 Dollars 55.00 66.00 60.50 49.50 55.00 60.50 48.40 60.50 125.0 175.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 100.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 156.3 162.5 55.00 77.00 55.00 60.00 66.00 60.00 66.00 44.00 66.00 66.75 71.50 62.50 71.50 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 PLASTERERS Atlanta, G a ......... Baltimore, M d „ _ Birmingham, Ala Boston, M ass____ Bridgeport, Conn Buffalo, N . Y ____ Butte, M on t........ . Charleston, S. C . Chicago, 111.......... . Cincinnati, Ohio-. Cleveland, Ohio— Colum bus, O h io.. Dallas, T ex .......... . 125.0 175.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 100.0 162.5 150.0 162.5 162.5 162.5 55.00 70.00 55.00 60.00 66.00 60.00 66.00 44.00 71.50 66.75 71.50 65.00 71.50 IK 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 lK 2 2 30 2 2 Pro. 30 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4K_44K -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 12 29 12 12 29 12 12 29 12 12 12 12 12 12 29 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4K-44K -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 OF LABOR Per hour HOURS Cents 137.5 150.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 110.0 137.5 For over time Rate of wages AND Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur full week cent Amount or day range of wages of half received holi mem bers day OF WAGES St. Paul, M in n ......... San Francisco, Calif. Seattle, W ash............ Spokane, W ash......... Springfield, M a s s .. . W ashington, D . C . . Worcester, M ass___ Youngstown, O h io.. Per hour M a y 15,1926 SCALES Hate of wages C ity UNION M a y 15,1927 Davenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton , Ohio............... Denver, C olo .............. . D es M oines, Iow a___ Detroit, M ich ............. . Erie, Pa........................ . Fall R iver, M a s s..___ Grand Rapids, M ich . Houston, T e x ............... Indianapolis, In d ____ Jacksonville, Fla........ . Kansas C ity , M o ____ Little R ock , A rk ........ . L os Angeles, C a lif..... Louisville, K y ............ . Manchester, N . H M em phis, T en n ....... ............................................... M ilw aukee, W is ...................................................... M inneapolis, M in n ....................... ....................... M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) M uskegon, M ich ...................................................... N ashville, T enn_______________________ _______ N ewark, N . J ........................................................ I . N ew H aven, C onn____________________ . ______ N ew Orleans, La___................................................. N ew Y ork , N . Y ............... ...................................... N orfolk (V a.) district............................................. Omaha, N e b r................. ................................ Peoria, HI................................................................... Philadelphia, P a...................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa.......................................................... Portland, M e ............................................................ Portland, Oreg......................................................... Providence, R . I ...................................................... Reading, P a .............................................................. R ichm ond, V a .......................................................... Rochester, N . Y ....................................................... R ock Island (111.) district..................................... Saginaw, M ich .......................................................... St. Louis, M o ....................................I ...................... St. Paul, M in n......................................................... Salt Lake C ity, U tah............................................. San Francisco, C alif................................................ Scranton, Pa.............................................................. Seattle, W ash............................................................ Spokane, W ash........................................................ Springfield, M ass..................................................... T oledo, Ohio............................................................. W ashington, D . C ................................................... 28 For Saturday afternoon, 1^. * Full holiday on Saturday. 150.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 162.5 125.0 150.0 162.5 155.0 175.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 137.5 156.3 143.8 137.5 60.00 66.00 66.00 71.50 65.00 55.00 66.00 71.50 68.20 77.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 71.50 60.50 68.75 63.25 60.50 150.0 150.0 175.0 137.5 125.0 175.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 175.0 166.3 125.0 137.5 150.0 125.0 125.0 143/8 150.0 150.0 175.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 162.5 162.5 66.00 66.00 77.00 60.50 55.00 70.00 60.50 60.50 66.00 70.00 66.50 55.00 55.00 60.00 55.00 55.00 63.25 66.00 66.00 77.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 71.50 71.50 2 2 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 80 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 81 For Saturday afternoon, 2. Pro. 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 54 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 56 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -0 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 “4 -4 ~4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -40 •H14 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -O -0 -4 -0 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 “4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -40 -40 -44 -40 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 20 12 12 12 12 29 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 175.0................... 2 162.5................... 175.0................... 8 _.... 7 U p t o ”l68.8 N ot reported.. . 12 12 12 12 12 29 12 12 12 12 10 29 1 2 29 12 12 18 29 12 29 12 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 29 1 2 12 12 12 12 187.5 t o 2 50 .0... 200.0............ 150.0................... 32 137.5 to 150.0... 14 162.5.................... 8 150.0................... 16 162.5.................. 150.0 150.0 150.0 156.3 162.5 125.0 150.0 162.5 150.0 175.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 162.5 137.5 156.3 137. 5 137.5 66.00 66.00 66.00 68.75 71.50 55.00 66.00 71.50 66.00 77.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 71.50 60.50 68.75 60.50 60.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44: -44 -44 -44: -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 150.0 150.0 162.5 137.5 125.0 175.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 175.0 166.3 125.0 137.5 150.0 125.0 125.0 143.8 150.0. 150.0 175.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 156.3 162.5 66.00 66.00 71.50 60.50 56.25 70.00 60.50 60.50 66.00 70.00 66.50 55.00 55.00 60.00 55.00 55.00 63.25 66.00 66.00 77.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 68.75 71.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -5 -0 -4 -4 -4 -0 -O -4 -O -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -45 -40 -44 -44 -44 -40 -40 -44 -40 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 14 W ork on N ew Year’ s, Labor D a y , Armistice D a y , and Christmas prohibited. 66 W ork on Saturday afternoon, July 4, and Labor D a y prohibited. O » St Hi Stf t+ g T able A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by citiis— Continued BUILDING TRADES— Continued PLASTERERS—Continued C ity Dollars 66.00 60.50 46.20 71.50 For Sun days For holi days Reguii ar rate 1nulti%died by2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pro. Pro. 2 2 Cents per hour 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 26 1 2 12 2912 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 150.0................... Dollars 66.00 60.50 46.20 68.75 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 50.0 95.0 100.0 93.8 95.0 87.5 87.5 90.0 87.5 62.5 90.0 112.5 90.0 75.0 90.0 90.0 22.00 38.00 44.00 41.25 42.75 38.50 38.50 39.60 38.50 27.50 39.60 49.50 39.60 33.00 39.60 39.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -0 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 PLASTERERS' LAB ORERS Birmingham , Ala. _ ..... _ _ _ __________ Boston Mass ...... ... _ _ _________ B utte M on t . ________ _ __ ____________ Hhiwiffn Til Cincinnati Ohio Ohio flftlA TtAQ M aitiaq Tawa Dptroit M ioh ....... . TTniKtOTl T ot ...... . ITanQQQ P.ifv M a Los Angeles, Calif— - - - - - - - - - - - - ____________________ _ T.aiiigvi11o k tr XTumnYiic IWTilixrarilroA Wi^ Minneapolis, M in n ................................................................ 100.0 50.0 105.0 100.0 96.8 97.5 87.5 87.5 90.0 87.5 62.5 90.0 112.5 90.0 75.0 90.0 90.0 40.00 22.00 42.00 44.00 42.57 43.88 ,38.50 38.50 39.60 38.50 27.50 39.60 49.50 39.60 33.00 39.60 39.60 iy IX 2 ix ix 2 ix ix IX 1X ix 2 2 ix 2 ix 2 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 ix 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 28 2 2 28 2 28 2 IX 28 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -0 -4 -0 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 *4 -4 -4 -4 •4 -4 10 121.9 to 125.0... -44 -40 -44 -44 -45 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 LAfcOft -40 -44 -40 -44 -44 -45 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 79 Cents 150.0 137.5 105.0 156.3 OF 12 12 12 12 Per week full time HOtrRS -44 -44 -44 -44 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour AND Cents 150.0 137.5 105.0 162.5 For over time Rate o f wages OP WAGES W ichita, Kans . . . W orcester, M ass__ . . . . . . . . . . . ________________________ Y ork, Pa . . . Youngstown, Ohio . . .... . . . . _ . . . Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent full week day range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES Rate o f wages TJNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 112.5 85.0 75.0 49.50 37.40 33.00 125.0 121.9 125.0 85.0 112.5 112.5 80.0 112.5 70.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 87.5 90.0 50.00 48.75 50.00 37.40 49.50 49.50 35.20 45.00 30.80 55.00 44.00 44.00 30.80 40.00 44.00 38.50 39.60 2 ix 2 2 2 2 2 ix IX m m 2 IX 2I X 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 66 2 2 57 2 ix 2 2 2 IX 2 292 IX 2 2 2 2 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44 75.0 33.75 8 -5 -45 8 -0 -40 -40 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 29 12 29 12 29 12 125.0 121.9 125.0 85.0 112.5 112.5 80.0 112.5 50.00 48.75 50.00 37.40 49.50 49.50 35.20 45.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -0 -40 -0 -40 -0 -40 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -0 -40 125.0 125.0 100.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 87.5 90.0 55.00 55.00 44.00 30.80 40.00 44.00 38.50 39.60 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 125.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 137.5 137.5 100.0 150.0 135.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 55.00 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 60.50 60.50 44.00 66.00 59.40 66.00 55.00 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 131.3 137.5 125.0 140.0 131.3 100.0 112.5 150.0 135.0 150.0 57.75 60.50 55.00 01.60 57.75 44.00 49.50 66.00 59.40 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 -0 8 -0 ix 2 2 2 12 12 12 28 2 | IX 2 2 2 | -44 -44 -44 2 j 2 ! 2 2 2 2 1 S I -4 -4 -4 2 2 2 2 2 2 125.0 to 137.5— 12 U p to 150.0.. 12 12 12 2# 1 2 » 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 100.0................ 100.0 to 110.0. PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS Atlanta, Ga.......................................................................... Baltimore, M d .................................................................... Birmingham, A la ............................................................... Boston, M ass....................................................................... Bridgeport, C onn............................................................... Buffalo, N .Y ........................................................................ Butte, M on t........................................................................ Charleston, S. C ................................................................. Chicago,111............................................................................ Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................. Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................. Colum bus, Ohio.................................................................. Dallas, T e x ........................................................................... Davenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio....................................................................... Denver, C olo........................................................................ D es Moines, Iow a............................................................... Detroit, M ich...................................................................... Erie, Pa.................................................................................. Fall River, Mass................................................................. Grand Rapids, M ich ......................................................... Houston, T ex....................................................................... Indianapolis, In d ................................................................ Jacksonville, F la................................................................. » For Saturday afternoon, IX. 125.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 137.5 100.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 137.5 125.0 150.0 131.3 100.0 112.5 150.0 142.5 162.5 55.00 55.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 60.50 44.00 66.00 60.50 66.00 60.50 66.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IX 2 60.50 60.50 55.00 66.00 57.75 44.00 49.50 2 2 IX 2 2 2 66.00 2 62.70 71.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 29 Full holiday on Saturday. 2 -44 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 14 137.5 to 150.0... 13 U p to 150.0 , 5 w For Saturday, 1. N ot reported. . . 87 For Saturday, XX. OENEBAIi TABLE N ewark, N . J .............. N ew H aven, C o n n ... N ew Orleans, La____ N ew Y ork, N . Y .: B ro o k ly n ............. M anhattan______ Queens................... Peoria, 111..................... Philadelphia, P a........ Pittsburgh, Pa............ Portland, M e .............. Portland, Oreg........... Rochester, N . Y ......... St. Louis, M o ............. Salt Lake C ity, Utah, San Francisco, C alif.. Scranton, Pa...... ......... Seattle, W ash.............. Spokane, W ash.......... Springfield, M ass-----Worcester, M ass......... to CO 124 T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued BUILDING TRADES— Continued PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS—Continued Rate of wages C ity Kansas C ity, IVlo . . „ _ . _ Little R ock, A rt Los Angeles, Calif__ __________________________________ Louisville, K y ___________________________________ • ____ Manchester, N TT M em phis, T en n ______________________________________ M ilw a u k e e . W is _ __ MinnAftnnlis. IVTinn M oline,% . (See R"ock Island (fll.) district.) M uskegon, M!ich _____ Nashville, Tenn _ _____________________ N ewark N J N ew Haven, Conn N ew Orleans, La N ew Y ork N Y B rooklyn and Queens N o r fo lk CVa ^ district Omaha, N ebr . __ Peoria, 111 , __________ _____________________ PhilsidAlnhift T*a Pittsburgh, Pa Pftrtland TVTa Portland, Oreg _____ ________________________________ Providence, R . I ____________ __ ________ Reading, P a __________________________________________ PnphAQtAf N Y _ R ock Island (HI.) district..................................................... Per hour Per week full time Cents 137.5 112.5 112.5 137.5 100.0 142.5 118.8 112.5 Dollars 60.50 49.50 49.50 60.50 44.00 62.70 52.25 49.50 112.5 125.0 150.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 150.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 115.0 150.0 112.5 137.5 127.5 125.0 131.3 125.0 49.50 55.00 66.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 66.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 50.60 66.00 49.50 55.00 56.10 55.00 57.75 55.00 For over time For Sun days For holi days Receiving more than Num scale ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur A m ount or cent full week day range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day 1 Megui ar rate imulti)lied by2 2 2 * 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 *U2 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cents per hour 18 13 125.0 to 137.5. U p to 150.0 10 U p to 175.0 12 U p to 150.0 9 125.0................... 17 150.0".................... 4 15 5 150.0................... 140.0................... N ot reported___ Rate o f wages Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 137.5 112.5 112.5 137.5 100.0 135.0 118.8 112.5 Dollars 60.50 49.50 49.50 60.50 44.00 59.40 52.25 49.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 112.5 125.0 150.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 137.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 115.0 150.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 131.3 125.0 49.50 55.00 66.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 60.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 50.60 66.00 44.00 50.00 55.00 49.50 57.75 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 UNION SCALES O F WAGES AND HOURS O F LABOR M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,, 1927 75036°—28- Saginaw, M ich ............ St. Louis, M o .............. St. Paul, M in n ........... Salt Lake C ity, Utah San Francisco, C alif. Scranton, Pa............... Seattle, W ash.............. Spokane, W ash .......... Springfield, M ass___ Toledo, Ohio............... Washington, D . C___ W ichita, K ans............ Worcester, M ass____ Y ork, P a ...................... Youngstown, O h io ... 112.5 150.0 112.5 120.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 119.3 112.5 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 95.0 137.5 49.50 66.00 49.50 52.80 55.00 55.00 55.00 52.50 49.50 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 41.80 60.50 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK IK 12 1 2 0 .0 49.50 52.80 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 118.8 125.0 118.8 112.5 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 95.0 137.5 52.25 55.00 52.25 49.50 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 41.80 60.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 4 4 4 4 97.5 87.5 90.0 85.0 42.90 38.50 39.60 37.40 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 112.5 100.0 54.00 44.00 8 8 93.8 41.25 8-4-44 1 2 0 .0 125.0 52.80 49.50 55.00 49.50 48.40 49.50 60.50 55.80 55.00 44.00 55.00 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 8X-4H -48 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 116.3 125.0 51.15 55.00 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 1 0 0 .0 12 12 12 12 12 150.0 112.5 137.5— 150.0— "1 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 125?0 to 136.4— m o ll"""" 137I5" to m d .I I 44.00 6 6 .0 0 -4 PLUMBERS’ LABORERS Cleveland. O h io____ Denver, C o lo ............ . Des M oines, Io w a .... Kansas C ity, M o ___ Minneapolis, M inn .: First m an............. Second m an____ N ew Y ork, N . Y ____ Pittsburgh, Pa........... Portland, Oreg........... St. Louis, M o ............. 97.5 87.5 90.0 85.0 42.90 38.50 39.60 37.40 80.0 70.0 112.5 100.0 100.0 93.8 35.20 30.80 49.50 44.00 44.00 41.25 as22 J82 282 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 4 4 4 4 - -8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -48 -44 SHEET-METAL WORKERS Baltimore, M d ....... Birmingham, A la .. Boston, M ass.......... Bridgeport, C onn.. Buffalo, N . Y ........ . Butte, M o n t.......... . Chicago, 111............. Cincinnati, O h io... Cleveland, O h io ... Columbus, O h io ... Dallas, T e x ............. D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio........ . Denver, C o l o . . . . . . 131.3 112.5 125.0 125.0 110.0 112.5 150.0 120.0 137.5 100.0 125.0 57.75 49.50 55.00 55.00 48.40 49.50 66.00 57.60 60.50 44.00 55.00 122.5 125.0 53.90 55.00 tBFor Saturday afternoon, IK. 2 IK 2 2 IK IK 2 IK 2 IK IK 2 1H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 282 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 -4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8H-4H-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 17 U p to 137.5___ 25 175.0................... 112.5 125.0 112.5 1 1 0 .0 12 » Full holiday on Saturday. 112.5 137.5 116.3 125.0 1 0 0 .0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued to 05 BUILDING TRADES— Continued SHEET-METAL WORKERS—Continued City 44.00 39.60 49.50 44.00 44.00 85.0 65.0 150.0 112.5 90.0 150.0 100.0 100.0 118.8 150.0 112.5 37.40 28.60 66.00 49.50 39.60 66.00 44.00 44.00 52.25 66.00 45.00 Regular rate multi plied by— 1K 2 IK 2 2 IK IK 2 2 IK IK IK 2 2 2 IK IK IK IK 2 IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK IK IK 2 2 2 IK IK 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 282 2 282 IK IK 2 2 2 28 2 2 282 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 282 IK Cents per hour 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -5 —4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 . 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -O -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 *4 -44 -44 -44 -40 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2# 12 137.5__________ 95.0 to 100.0,... . 150. 0 120.0 to 130.0. _. 30 25 118.8 to 150.0... Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 115.0 125.0 90.0 125.0 107.5 112.5 90.0 112.5 100.0 Dollars 50.60 55.00 45.00 55.00 47.30 49.50 39.60 49.50 44.00 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 100.0 90.0 112.5 100.0 100.0 44.00 39.60 49.50 44.00 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 85.0 37.40 8 -4 150.0 112.5 90.0 150.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 150.0 66.00 49.50 39.60 66.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 Up to 80.0. 13 125.0. 20 N ot rep orted ... 18 118.8 to 121.3- -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 OF LABOR 100.0 90.0 112.5 100.0 100.0 For holi days HOURS Dollars 55.00 55.00 45.00 60.50 50.60 55.00 39.60 49.50 44.00 For Sun days AND Cents 125.0 125.0 90.0 137.5 115.0 125.0 90.0 112.5 100.0 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Des Moines, Io w a ................................................. Detroit, M ich ......................................................... Grand Rapids, M ich ............................................ Houston, T e x .......................................................... Indianapolis, I n d ................................................... Kansas, C ity, M o .................................................. L ittle R ock, A rk.................................................... Los Angeles, C alif................................................. Louisville, K y ........................................................ Manchester, N . H .: First class.......................................................... Second class.............................................. . M em phis, T en n __................................................. Milwaukee, W is.................................................... Minneapolis, M in n ............................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) Muskegon, M ich .................................................... Nashville, T en n..................................................... Newark, N . J.......................................................... N ew Haven, Conn................................................. N ew Orleans, L a ................................................... N ew York, N . Y .................................................... Omaha, N ebr.......................................................... Peoria, 111................................................................. Philadelphia, Pa.................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................ Portland, Oreg........................................................ Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate o f wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Providence, R . I ________ Rochester, N . Y _ _ ............ R ock Island (HI.) district. St. Louis, M o _____ ______ St. Paul, M in n __________ Salt Lake C ity, U tah___ San Francisco, C alif.____ Scranton, Pa...... ................ Seattle, W ash___................ Spokane, W ash.................. Springfield, M ass.............. Washington, D . C _______ W ichita, Kans.................... Worcester, M ass.......... . Youngstown, Ohio............ 110.0 115.5 112.5 150.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 112.5 112.5 137.5 100.0 100.0 125.0 48.40 50.82 49.50 66.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 55.00 50.00 49.50 49.50 60.50 44.00 44.00 55.00 2 ik 2 2 2 1K 2 2 IK ik 2 2 IK 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2Q1 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 -4 -44 -8 -48 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 3 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 >s2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 25 N ot rep orted ... 10 112.5.. 125.0. 137.5.. 137.5.. 32 120.0 to 150.0. lo o ' lI6’6to~125’o\' 110.0 115.5 112.5 137.5 100.0 100.0 106.3 118.8 48.40 50.82 49.50 60.50 44.00 44.00 46.75 52.25 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 100.0 112.5 131.3 100.0 100.0 125.0 44.00 49.50 57.75 44.00 44.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 100.0 87.5 87.5 93.8 28.60 33.60 33.00 35.20 44.00 38.50 38.50 41.25 8 58 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -48 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 125.0 137.5 150.0 131.3 150.0 116.3 112.5 125.0 55.00 60.50 66.00 57.75 66.00 51.15 49.50 55.00 100.0 162.5 137.5 100.0 168.8 44.00 71.50 60.50 44.00 74.25 8 -4 8 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 150.0 66.00 -4 -44 SHIP CARPENTERS 28.60 33.60 33.00 35.20 44.00 38.50 38.50 44.00 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 « 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13 112.5................... 47 187.5................... SLATE AND TILE ROOFERS Baltimore, M d ............................................................. Bridgeport, C onn....................................................... Chicago, 111..................... ............................................. Cincinnati, O hio........... ....... ........................... .......... Cleveland, Ohio.......................................................... Dayton, Ohio............... ............ ................................... Denver, C olo ......................... ..................................... Detroit, M ich ............... ............................................... Kansas C ity, M o ......................................................... M ilwaukee, W is.......................................................... Newark, N . J ............................................................... N ew H aven, C onn...................................................... N ew Orleans, La......................................................... N ew Y ork, N . Y ........................................................ Philadelphia, P a.......................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa............................................................. » For Saturday afternoon, I K 125.0 137.5 175.0 135.0 150.0 122.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 100.0 175.0 137.5 100.0 168.8 137.5 150.0 55.00 60.50 77.00 59.40 66.00 53.90 49.50 55.00 55.00 44.00 77.00 60.50 44.00 74.25 60.50 66.00 IK 2 IK IK IK 2 IK 2 IK IK 2 2 IK 2 IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 282 2 2 2 2 282 282 2 2 28 2 2 28 2 2 29 Full holiday on Saturday. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 844 hours per week, June to August inclusive. Ta b l e 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 100.0 87.5 87.5 100.0 General Baltimore, M d ......... Charleston, S. C ___ N ew Orleans, La___ Portland, M e ............ Portland, Oreg.......... St. Louis, M o ........ . San Francisco, Calif. Seattle, W ash............ -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 -4 to T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued to OO BUILDING TRADES— Continued SLATE AND THE ROOFERS—Continued Dollars 66.00 35.20 49.50 49.50 55.00 60.50 57.20 For Sun days For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— 2 m 2 m -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 2 m Cents per hour -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 14 150.0. Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 150.0 Dollars 66.00 8 -4 -44 112.5 49.50 8 -4 -44 110.0 137.5 130.0 48.40 60.50 57.20 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS 125.0 55.00 2 2 2 8 -4 -44 12 125.0 55.00 8 -4 -44 125.0 125.0 150.0 55.00 55.00 66.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 112.5 125.0 150.0 49.50 55.00 66.00 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 125.0 125.0 125.0 55.00 55.00 55.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 } 125.0 112.5 55.00 49.50 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 125.0 137.5 137.5 100.0 55.00 60.50 60.50 44.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 137.5 137.5 100.0 60.50 60.50 44.00 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 -4 -4 -4 -4 U p to 137.5.. U p to 150.0.. . . . . OF LABOR Atlanta, G&— . . . . . . Baltimore, M d .: Sprinkler fitters. Steam fitters— Birmingham, A la ... Boston, Mass.: Sprinkler fitters. Steam fitters___ Bridgeport, C o n n ... Buffalo. N . Y .: Sprinkler fitters. Steam fitters—. Butte, M on t............. Charleston, S. C — HOURS Cents 150.0 80.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 137.5 m 0 For over time Rate of wages AND Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur full week day A m ount or cent half of range o f wages holi mem received day bers OF WAGES St. Louis, M o ........ . St. Paul, M in n ----Scranton, Pa........... Seattle, W ash........ . Springfield, M a ss.. Washington, D . C . Youngstown, Ohio. Per hour M a y 15,1926 SCALES Rate of wages C ity UNION M a y 15,1927 68.75 60.50 66.00 60.50 66.00 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 —4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 150.0 131.3 150.0 125.0 150.0 66.00 57.75 66.00 55.00 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 137.5 137.5 125.0 60.50 60.50 55.00 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 131.3 137.5 125.0 57.75 60.50 55.00 8 8 8 TTT 125.0 150.0 100.0 112.5 150.0 142.5 162.5 55.00 66.00 44.00 49.50 66.00 62.70 71.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 112.5 140.0 100.0 112.5 150.0 135.0 150.0 49.50 61.60 44.00 49.50 66.00 59.40 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 TTTTTTT 125.0 137.5 112.5 55.00 60.50 49.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 125.0 137.5 112.5 55.00 60.50 49.50 8 8 8 TTT 125.0 125.0 137.5 100.0 143.8 55.00 55.00 60.50 44.00 63.25 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 112.5 125.0 137.5 100.0 137.5 49.50 55.00 60.50 44.00 60.50 8 8 8 8 8 TTTTT 125.0 106.3 55.00 46.75 2 IK 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 12 12 112.5 106.3 49.50 46.75 8 8 TT 125.0 112.5 55.00 49.50 2 2 , 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 12 12 } 112.5 49.50 8 T 112.5 125.0 49.50 55.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 12 12 112.5 125.0 49.50 55.00 8 8 TT 125.0 150.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 55.00 66.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 •4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 112.5 150.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 49.50 66.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 TTTTTTTT 125.0 115.0 150.0 112.5 137.5 55.00 50.60 66.00 49.50 55.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 *4 -4 -0 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 12 12 12 12 » 12 115.0 150.0 100.0 125.0 50.60 66.00 44.00 50.00 8 8 8 8 :T TT? 156.3 137.5 150.0 137.5 150.0 TTtTT Chicago, 111-._________ __________________________ Cincinnati, O hio________________________________ Cleveland, O hio_______ ___________________ __________ Colum bus, O hio_____________________________ ______ Dallas, T e x ............ ............................................................. D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D a y ton , O hio......................................... ...................... _____ Denver, C olo.........................................................__.............. D es Moines, Iowa............. ................................................... Detroit, M ich .: Sprinkler fitters.............................. ................ . . ............ Steam fitters______ ______________________. ____ Fall R iver, Mass................................... ................ ............... Grand Rapids, M ich ................................. .......................... H ouston, T e x ___ ___________________________ _________ Indianapolis, I n d . . ............................................................. Jacksonville, Fla................................................................... Kansas C ity , M o .: ____ ___ ________ Sprinklftr fitters ______ _ Steam fitters.................................................................... Little R ock , A rk ................................................................... Los Angeles, Calif.: Sprinkler fitters____ _____________________________ Steam fitters_______ _____________________________ Louisville, K y ........................................................................ Manchester, N . H _ _ ............................................................. M em phis, T e n n _____________________________________ Milwaukee, W is.: Sprinkler fitters_____ ____________________________ Steam fitters_____________________________ _______ Minneapolis, M in n .: Sprinkler fitters_____ ____________________________ Steam fitters______ _______________________________ M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich .................................................................... Nashville, T e n n _______________________________ ______ Newark, N . J.: Sprinkler fitters......................................... .................... Steam fitters____________________________ ________ N ew H aven, C onn___________________________________ N ew Orleans, L a ______________________________ ______ N ew Y ork, N . Y ............................................................. N orfolk (V a.) district.................................. ......................... Omaha, N eb r.......................................................................... Peoria, HI................................................................................ Philadelphia, Pa.: Sprinkler fitters__________________________________ Steam fitters_____________________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa_________ _____________________________ Portland, M e ________________________________________ Portland, Oreg......................................... .............................. * For Saturday afternoon IK- lH 2 20 160.0 to 175.0.... 15 16 137.5................... 137.5................... 14 175.0................... 18 137.5................... 33 5 N ot reported. 125.0................... 23 U p to 175.0 i§ 150.0................... » Full holiday on Saturday. 8 T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities Continued BUILDING TRADES— Continued STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS—Continued Rate of wages C ity Providence R I Reading, Pa _________________________________________ Rochester N Y Rfwit Island /ill ) district M ioh St. Louis, M o.: Snrinlrlpr Steam fitters St Paul M inn Salt Lake C itv Utah San Francisco, Calif.: tl M Aft f At*c Steam fitters _ _ _________________ Scranton, Pa - . . __________________ Seattle, W ash __ _____________________ - ______________ StvYItatia Springfield, M ass_____________________________________ Tnlftdn Ohin ....... Washington, D . C ____________________________________ Wiphitft ITotis Worcester ]Mbss - *- - - - - - - - __ _ York Pa ................................ VAimoef Aixrri AhiA Per hour Per week full time Cents 125.0 125.0 131.3 125.0 112.5 Dollars 55.00 55.00 57.75 55.00 49.50 125.0 150.0 112.5 120.0 55.00 66.00 49.50 52.80 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 125.0 118! 8 125.0 137.5 119.3 112.5 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 95.0 137.5 55.00 52.25 55.00 55.00 52.50 49.50 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 41.80 60.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 i y2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 For over time For Sun days For holi days Regui or rate -multi%Med by2 2 2 2 2 lM 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent full week day range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day Cents per hour 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 g 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -0 -40 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 12 12 12 w 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 15 U p to 148.0 .. 25 9 8 1 3 1 .3 ................. 137.5................... N ot reported. __ 25 115.0 to 125.0... 5 150.0 to 162.5... 23 137.5................... M a y 15,1926 Rate of wages Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 112.5 112.5 131.3 125.0 100.0 Dollars 49.50 49.50 57.75 55.00 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 125.0 150.0 112.5 120.0 55.00 66.00 49.50 52.80 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 112.5 118.8 125.0 118.8 112.5 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 95.0 137.5 49.50 52.25 50.00 52.25 ! 49.50 1 55.00 i 60.50 55.00 55.00 41.80 60.50 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -0 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 UNION SCALES O P WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR i j M a y 15, 1927 STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS' HELPERS *9 Full holiday on Saturday. 80.0 80.0 35.20 35.20 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 12 12 70.0 90.0 85.0 78.8 75.0 81.3 67.5 30.80 39.60 37.40 34.65 33.00 35.75 29.70 2 2 IX 2 2 2 iH 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 70.0 75.0 75.0 81.3 81.3 70.0 60.0 30.80 33.00 33.00 35.75 35.75 30.80 26.40 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 70.0 62.5 30.80 27.50 2 1H 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 70.0 62.5 30.80 27.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 70.0 100.0 70.0 112.5 30.80 44.00 30.80 49.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 70.0 80.0 87.5 70.0 30.80 35.20 38.50 30.80 2 2 lH 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 70.0 75.0 30.80 33.00 2 2 2 2 81.3 87.5 62.5 75.0 75.0 60.0 75.0 68.8 67.5 35.75 38.50 27.50 33.00 33.00 26.40 33.00 30.25 29.70 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 67.5 80.0 29.70 35.20 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 70.0 90.0 30.80 39.60 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 78. 8 75.0 81.3 67.5 34.65 33.00 35.75 29.70 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 67. 5 75.0 75.0 75.0 81.3 67.5 60.0 29.70 33.00 33.00 33.00 35.75 29.70 26.40 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 67.5 62.5 29.70 27.50 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 67.5 62.5 29.70 27.50 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 100.0 70.0 106.3 44.00 30.80 46.75 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 80.0 87.5 65.0 35.20 38.50 28. 60 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 2 2 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 12 12 67. 5 70.0 29.70 30.80 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 81.3 35.75 - 4 -44 62.5 75.0 62.5 60.0 75.0 68.8 67.5 27.50 33.00 27. 50 26.40 33.00 30.25 29.70 -4 4 -4 4 -4 4 -44 -4 4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 20 20 12 U p to 90.0_____ 80.0 to 100.0___ N ot rep orted ... 40 20 U p to 75.0 81.3..................... 67 5 65.0 to 80.0 87.5 to 100.0___ 100 75.0 to 100.0___ 8 -4 GENERAL TABLE Baltimore, M d .: Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................... Steam fitters' helpers______________ Boston, Mass.: Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................... Steam fitters' helpers......................... Chicago, 111...................................... ........... Cincinnati, O hio....................................... . Cleveland, Ohio.......................................... Dallas, T ex ................................ ................ D es M oines, Iow a ..................................... . Detroit, M ich .: Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................... Steam fitters' helpers........................ . Fall River, M ass....................................... . H ouston, T e x ............................................. . Kansas C ity, M o ....... ............................... Los Angeles, C alif.................................... . Louisville, K y ............................................ Milwaukee, W is.: Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................. . Steam fitters’ helpers........................ . M inneapolis, M inn .: Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................... Steam fitters' helpers........................ . N ewark, N . J.: Sprinkler fitters’ helpers.................. . Steam fitters’ helpers........................ . N ew Orleans, L a....................................... . N ew Y ork, N . Y ........................................ Philadelphia, Pa.: Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................. Steam fitters' helpers......................... Pittsburgh, Pa............................................ Portland, M e ............................................. . Providence, R . I.: Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................. Steam fitters' helpers......................... St. Louis, M o.: Sprinkler fitters' h e lp e rs ................. Steam fitters' helpers......................... St. Paul, M in n .: Steam fitters' helpers. San Francisco, C alif.................................. Scranton, Pa................................................ Springfield, M ass....................................... W ashington, D . C ..................................... W ichita, K ans................... .................... Worcester, M ass......................................... CO T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15. 1926 by cities— Continued co to BUILDING TRADES— Continued STONEMASONS Rate o f wages C ity Atlanta, Ga........................................................................ Baltimore, M d .................................................................. Birmingham, A la ............................ - ................................ Boston, M ass..................................................................... Bridgeport, C on n ............................................................. . Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................................... B utte, M o n t ...................................................................... . Chicago, 111........................................................................ . Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... . Cleveland, O h io................................................................. C olum bus, O h io............................................................... . D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Denver, C o lo _ .................................................................... Detroit, M ich .................................................................... . Erie, P a . _ _ ........................................................................ . Fall R iver, M ass................................................................ Grand Rapids, M ich ......................................................... Indianapolis, In d .............................................................. . Kansas C ity , M o .............................................................. . Little R ock , A rk............................................................... . Louisville, K y ................................................................... . Manchester, N . H ............................................................ . M em phis, T en n................................................................ . M ilwaukee, W is................................................................. Minneapolis, M in n ........................................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Per hour Per week full time Cents 140.0 162.5 150.0 140.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 162.5 150.0 150.0 156.3 Dollars 61.60 71.50 66.00 61.60 66.00 66.00 55.00 71.50 66.00 66.00 68.75 150.0 157.3 162.5 125.0 150.0 162.5 125.0 150.0 150.0 142.5 162.5 140.0 125.0 66.00 69.23 71.50 55.00 66.00 71.50 55.00 66.00 66.00 62.70 71.50 61.60 55.00 For over time For Sun days For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— 2 IK 2 2 282 1K 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK 28 2 lK 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 IK lK 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 jo 2 2 a t—( 0 2 M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or full week cent day range o f wages of half mem received holi bers day Cents per hour -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 —44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 10 169.8. 10 175.0.............. ~ioo U p to 165’ 0 .' Rate o f wages Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 140.0 162.5 150.0 140.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 Dollars 61.60 71.50 66.00 61.60 66.00 60.50 55.00 66.00 56.25 66.00 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -45 -44 -44 150.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 165.0 142.5 162.5 125.0 125.0 66.00 66.00 66.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 55.00 66.00 72.60 62.70 71.50 55.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 01 a > g on O *1 s § GO ► d w o d w QO § £ w § 66.00 42.50 77.00 60.50 55.00 77.00 66.00 60.50 66.00 66.00 68.75 57.20 55.00 66.00 50.60 56.00 63.26 60.60 66.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 68.00 60.50 66.00 60.50 66.00 60.50 55.00 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 «8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 i2 IX 2 2 2 2 1M 2 2 2 2 ix 2 2 2 2 2 2 ix 2 VA 2 1X 2 2 2 ix -4 -5 -4 -4 -44 -50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 #8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 38 50 U p to 100.0.. 162.5. 150.0 85.0 162.5 137.5 125.0 175.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 143.8 130.0 137.5 150.0 115.0 125.0 143.8 137.5 150.0 125 0 66.00 42.50 71.50 60.50 55.00 77.00 66.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 63.25 57.20 60.50 66.00 50.60 56.25 63.25 60.50 66.00 55.00 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 «»8 8 8 8 8 8 #og 8 8 8 8 -4 -44 -5 -50 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -5 -45 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 150.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 66.00 60.50 60.50 66.00 66.00 60.50 66.00 60.50 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 125.0 137.5 110.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 137.5 131.3 111.3 55.00 60.50 48.40 49.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 49.50 60.50 57.75 49.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 STRUCTTTRAL-IRON WORKERS Atlanta, Qa............ Baltimore, M d ___ R od m en.......... Birmingham, A la . Boston, M ass........ Bridgeport, C on n . Buffalo, N . Y ........ B utte, M on t.......... Chicago, 111............ Cincinnati, O h io.. R od m en.......... . Foremen____ . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 125.0 112.5 150.0 135.0 115.0 150.0 55.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 55.00 49.50 66.00 59.40 50.60 66.00 38 F or Saturday afternoon, I X *• Full holiday on Saturday, so W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 81 F or Saturday afternoon, 2. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IX IX IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 20 145.0 to 150.0— “ 44 hours per week, September to A pril inclusive. 88 Full holiday on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive. 88 40 hours per week during July and August. w 44X hours per week, N ovem ber to M arch inclusive. TABLE 150.0 85.0 175.0 137.5 125.0 175.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 150.0 156.3 130.0 137.5 150.0 115.0 125.0 143.8 137.5 150.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 145.0 137.5 150.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.6 125.0 J............................................. GENERAL N ashville, T en n .: U nion A ................................................... U nion B ................................................... N ewark, N . N ew H aven, C onn....................................... N ew Orleans, L a........................................... N ew Y ork , N . Y ........................................... N orfolk (V a.) district.................................. Omaha, N eb r................................................. Peoria, 111................................................... Philadelphia, Pa_......................................... Pittsburgh, Pa............................................... Portland, M e ................................................. Portland, Oreg............................................... Providence, R . I ........................................... Reading, Pa _ _ ............................................... R ichm ond, V a ............................................... Rochester, N . Y _ _ ........................................ R ock Island (111.) district........................... St. Louis, M o ................................................. St. Paul, M in n .............................................. San Francisco, C alif.................................... . Scranton, P a . _.............................................. Seattle, W ash................................................ Spokane, W ash............................................. Springfield, M ass.......................................... T oledo, Ohio.................................................. W ashington, D . C ........................................ W ichita, K ans............................................... Worcester, M ass........................................... . Y ork, Pa......................................................... -4X-44X CO CO T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued CO BUILDING TRADES— Continued STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS—Continued Rate of wages C ity Cleveland, Ohio. _ ____ ______. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ______ C olum bus, Ohio .... . . . R odm en . _ ........ ... ....................... _ ___________ _______________ Pallas, Tex _____ . RftHmpn Davenport, Iowa. Hftvtnn On in Per hour Per week full time Cents 150.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 100.0 Dollars 66.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 44.00 135.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 106.3 140.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 100.0 125.0 100.0 125.0 120.0 125.0 125.0 59.40 55.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 46.75 61.60 55.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 55.00 44.00 55.00 52.80 55.00 55.00 (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Rodm en Denver Colo « - -Des M oines, Iowa ...... Detroit IVtich ...... R odm en . . . __ . . . . . _______ . . . . . Erie, Pa ___ ___________ R odm en . _____. . . ____ H ouston, Tex R odm en . . ...... Indianapolis, In d _____________________________________ Jacksonville, Fla TTansaa C ity, M o .... Los Angeles, Calif R odm en _____________________________ Lnnisvilla TTv _ ___ D a Hthati M flm n h i? T'oriri MilnroiilrAA W io Minneapolis, M inn R odm en............ _ _ _____ _ . ___ For over time For Sun days For holi days Regu\lar rate 1multi)lied by2* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 l M 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18 2 2 2 IH lM Receiving more than Num scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent full week day range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day Cents per hour 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 •12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 150.0................... 7 N ot rep orted ... 7 7 125.0................... 112.5................... Rate o f wages Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 150.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 100.0 Dollars 66.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 *4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 120.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 106.3 135.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 100.0 125.0 52.80 48.40 55.00 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 46.75 59.40 55.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 49.50 49.50 44.00 44.00 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OS' LABOR M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 77.00 60.50 55.00 77.00 60.50 49.50 49.50 66.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 48.40 55.00 55.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 60.50 49.50 60.50 49.50 44.00 49.50 44.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ix 2 2 2 ix 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 282 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 150.0. 14 150.0. 125.0. 112.5. 156.3 to 200.0. 131. 3 137.5 to 150.0- 150. 0 125. 0 125. 0 150. 0 137. 5 112. 5 112. 5 150. 0 150. 0 100. 0 66.00 55. 00 55. 00 66. 00 60. 50 49. 50 49. 50 66. 00 66. 00 44. 00 112. 5 100. 0 125. 0 125. 0 118. 8 112. 5 125. 0 150. 0 100. 0 112. 5 125. 0 100.0 137. 5 112. 5 100. 0 112. 5 100. 0 125. 0 125. 0 150. 0 112. 5 125. 0 150. 0 49. 50 44. 00 55. 00 55. 00 52. 25 49. 50 55. 00 66. 00 44. 00 49. 50 55. 00 44. 00 60. 50 49. 50 44. 00 49. 50 44. 00 55. 00 55. 00 66. 00 49. 50 55. 00 66. 00 > k tk > k tk > k tk tk > k »k > k> k »k tk tk tk ik ik tk tk *k »k tk tk! »k k »k »k *k *k *k *k *k *k 175.0 137.5 125.0 175.0 137.5 112.5 112.5 150.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 110.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 137.5 112.5 137.5 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 137.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 137.5 125.0 55.00 60.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 49.50 60.50 55.00 ik ik tk *k *k »k »k > k tk M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) N ewark, N . J ........ ................................................ N ew H aven, C onn................................................. N ew Orleans, La.................................................. N ew Y ork, N . Y ...................................................... Norfolk (V a.), district............................................ Omaha, N ebr............................................................ Peoria, 111............... .................................................. Philadelphia, P a...................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa.......................................................... Portland, M e ........ ................................................... R odm en ..................... ....................................... Portland, Oreg.......................................................... R odm en.............................................................. Providence, R . I ...................................................... Richm ond, V a .......................................................... Rochester, N . Y _ _ .................................................. R odm en............................................................. R ock Island (111.) district..... ................................ St. Louis, M o ........................................................... St. Paul, M in n ........................................................ Salt Lake C ity, U tah............................................. San Francisco, Calif................................................ R odm en..... ........................................................ Scranton, Pa............................................................. Seattle, W ash........................................................... R od m en ........................................ _.................... Spokane, W ash........................................................ R odm en.............................................................. Springfield, M ass..................................................... Toledo, Ohio............................................................. Washington, D . C ................................................... R odm en.............................................................. Worcester, M ass...................................................... Youngstown, Ohio.................................................. STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: FINISHERS Atlanta, Ga........................ ............ ................................. Baltimore, M d _ _ ............... ............................................. Birmingham , A la ............................................................. Boston, M ass..................................................................... Bridgeport, C onn............................................................. Buffalo, N . Y ............................ ........................................ B utte, M o n t...................................................................... Chicago, 111..................................................................... Dallas, T e x ........................................................................ Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) 28 For Saturday afternoon, IX- 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 125.0 112.5 150.0 125.0 55.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 55.00 49.50 66.00 55.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 IX IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 145.0 to 150.0. T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued oo 05 BUILDING TRADES— Continued STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: FINISHERS—Continued Rate of wages C ity Denver, C olo.......................................................... Detroit, M i c h ........................................................ Houston, T e x.......................................................... Kansas City, M o ................................................... Los Angeles, Calif................................................. Louisville, K y ........................................................ Mem phis, Tenn..................................................... M ilwaukee, W is........................................... ......... M inneapolis, M in n .......... ........................ ......... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Newark, N . J ........... ............................................. N ew H aven, C on n .................. ........................ N ew Orleans, La.................................................. N ew York, N . Y_.................................................. N orfolk (Va.) district........................................... Omaha, N eb r............................................ .......... Peoria, HI................................................................. Pittsburgh, Pa.................................................— Portland, M e ...... ................................................... Portland, Oreg........................................................ Providence, R . I .............................................— R ichm ond, V a ....................................................... Rochester, N . Y ..................................................... R ock Island (111.) district.................................... St. Louis, M o ...................... .................................. St. Paul, M inn....................................................... Salt Lake C ity, U ta h ........................................... Per hour Per week full time Cents 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 120.0 125.0 Dollars 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 52.80 55.00 175.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 137.5 112.5 112.5 150.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 77.00 60.50 55.00 66.00 60.50 49.50 49.50 66.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 For over time For Sun days For holi days M a y 15,1926 Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or full week cent day range of wages of half received holi mem bers day Regul ar rate;multi%>lied by2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 IK 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cents per hour 20 150.0. Rate of wages Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 125.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 112.5 112.5 100.0 Dollars 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 49.50 49.50 44.00 150.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 137.5 112.0 112.5 150.0 66.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 60.50 49.50 49.50 66.00 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 125.0 125.0 118.8 125.0 150.0 100.0 112.5 55.00 55.00 52.25 55.00 66.00 44.00 49.50 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS O F LABOR M a y 15,1927 112.5 112.5 112.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TTTtTt San Francisco, Calif... Seattle, W ash............... Spokane, W ash........... Springfield, M ass____ W ashington, D . C ___ W orcester, M ass.......... 13 1 2 5 .0 ................ 10 38 175.0................... 150.0............. 100.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 44.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 140.0 137.5 150.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 130.0 131.3 150.0 125.0 150.0 61.60 60.50 66.00 55.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 57.20 57.75 66.00 55.00 66.00 -4 ■4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 131.3 125.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 150.0 125.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 137.5 112.5 112.5 125.0 57.75 55.00 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 66.00 55.00 66.00 60.50 55.00 60.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 66.00 66.00 66.00 60.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -A -4 -4 -4 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 TILE LAYEES 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 66.00 66.00 66.00 60.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 2 2 2 2 ¥ 2 2 2 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 3i Pro. 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1111111111 66.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 66.00 60.50 66.00 66.00 66.00 60.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 tttttttttt 150.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 150.0 137.5 150.0 150.0 150.0 137.5 112.5 112.5 125.0 2 2 *8 2 2 2 2 J8 2 2 2 2 2 2 111 11 11 11 11 1 11 1 2 2 2 2 lK 2 2 2 2 2 T T T T T T ttttttttt 1H. 61.60 60.50 66.00 61.60 66.00 60.50 55.00 71.50 66.00 66.00 55.00 66.00 TTTTTTTTTTTT “ For Saturday afternoon, 140.0 137.5 150.0 140.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 162.5 150.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 111111111111 Atlanta, Ga........................................................................ . Baltimore, M d ................................................................... Birmingham, A la ............................................................. . B oston, M ass................................................... ................. Bridgeport, C on n .............................................................. Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................... ............. . B utte, M o n t ...................................................................... . Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Cincinnati, O hio............................................................... Cleveland, Ohio................................................................ Columbus, O hio................................................................. Dallas, T e x ________________________________________ D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, O hio...................................................................... Denver, C o lo .................................................................... . D es M oines, Iow a.............................................................. Detroit, M ich .................................................................... Erie, Pa............................................................................... . Grand Rapids, M ich ...................................................... . Houston, T e x ...................................................................... Indianapolis, I nd _ _ ......................................................... . Jacksonville, Fla............................................................... . Kansas C ity, M o . . ........................................................... Little R ock, A rk ............................................................... Los Angeles, C alif............................................................ . Louisville, K y ................................................................... . M em phis, T e n n ................................................................ M ilwaukee W is M oline, 111/ (See R ock Island (ill.) district.) Muskegon, M ich ................................................................ Nashville, T en n ......... ............ .......................................... Newark, N . J .................................................................... N ew Haven, Conn........................................................... . N ew Orleans, L a................................................................ N ew Y ork, N . Y ................................................................ N orfolk (Y a.) district...................................................... . Omaha, N eb r.................................................................... . Peoria, HI............................................................................. Philadelphia, P a................................................................ 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3®Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. . . . . . . . 168.8. . . . 150.0............. U p to 160.0.. U p to 150.0.. . . . . 13 175.0____ . . . . . For Saturday afternoon, 2. CO T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and M ay 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 00 00 BUILDING TRADES—Continued THE LAYERS—Continued Receiving more than scale Rate of wages C ity Per hour Cents Pittsburgh, Pa................... Portland, M e ..................... Portland, Oreg................... Providence, R . I ............... R ichm ond, V a ................... Rochester, N . Y ................ R ock Island (111.) district St. Louis, M o ..................... St. Paul, M in n .................. Salt Lake C ity, U tah___ San Francisco, Calif......... Scranton, Pa....................... Seattle, W ash..................... Spokane, W ash.................. Springfield, M ass.............. T oledo, Ohio...................... Washington, D . C ............ W ichita, K ans................... Worcester, M ass................ Youngstown, Ohio............ 150.0 130.0 125.0 140.0 112.5 131.3 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 150.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 Per week full time Dollars 66.00 57.20 55.00 61.60 49.50 57.75 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 50.00 49.50 66.00 66.00 60.50 66.00 60.50 55.00 For over time For Sun days For holi days N um ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur day cent full week of halfholi mem bers day Regular rate multiplied by— V/2 2 ix 2 1 2 2 2 IX IX 2 2 IX IX 2 IX IX 2 2 IX X 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 82 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 d 2 b-t M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15,1927 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 fl31 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 19 Rate of wages Per week Amount or range of wages received Per hour Cents per hour Cents 150.0 130.0 137.5 140.0 112.5 131.3 125.0 150.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 150.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 Dollars 63.00 57.20 60.50 61.60 49.50 57.75 55.00 66.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 49.50 66.00 66.00 55.00 66.00 60.50 55.00 68.8 80.0 30.25 35.20 137.5. i37"5." o full U1 o Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week O h-l time $ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 _4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 _4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 TILE LAYERS* HELPERS Baltimore, Md_. Boston, M a s s... 72.0 90.0 31.68 39.60 IX 2 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 12 | ir1 M 8-4-44 8-4-44 o H Ui > % o G cl S3 00 ► w o w Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................ Butte, M on t.......................................................................... Chicago, 111............................................................................ Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................... D es Moines, Iow a................................................................ Detroit, M ich ....................................................................... Los Angeles, C aliL ..................................... ........................ M ilwaukee, W i s . . ..........................., ............ ..................... Newark, N . J .................................. .................................... N ew Y ork , N . Y ......................., _ , ..................................... Philadelphia, P a ................. ................................................ Pittsburgh, P a................... ................................................. Portland, Oreg...................................................................... Providence, R . I .......... , ..................................................... St. Louis, M o ............................................... ...................... San Francisco, C alif,............... ........................................... Seattle, W ash........................................................................ W ashington, D . C ................................................................. £6.3 100.0 109.4 92.5 67.5 80.0 68.8 62.5 112.5 112.5 87.5 100.0 75.0 85.0 85.0 75.0 62.5 62.5 24.75 44.00 48.13 40.70 29.70 35.20 30.25 27.50 49.50 49.50 38.50 44.00 33.00 37.40 37.40 33.00 25.00 27.50 i; lH v/2 m IH m VA 2 2 1H m m 2 2 2 m 2 1M 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 .2 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -0 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -40 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 «12 12 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 56.3 100.0 109.4 92.5 24.75 44.00 48.13 40.70 75.0 75.0 62.5 112.5 112.5 33.00 33.00 27.50 49.50 49.50 100.0 44.00 8 82.5 80.0 75.0 62.5 36.30 35.20 33.00 25.00 8 8 8 8 61.1 75.0 62.5 75.0 51.2 33.00 33.00 30.00 42.00 32.00 9 -7K-52 y2 9 -7 ^ -5 2 H 9 -7M -52^ 51.7 55.2 58.6 30.00 32.00 34.00 Pro. m 8 —8 -48 9 -9 -63 56.3 50.0 27.00 31.50 8 -8 9 -9 -48 -63 •* VA 631H 8 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 60.6 75.0 78.1 81.3 75.0 29.10 36.00 37.50 39.00 36.00 8 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 «8 8 2 212 2 2 282 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 15 75.0.. 81.3.. 75.0, -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 - 4 4 4 0 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 general CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS CHAUFFEURS 61.1 75.0 62.5 75.0 51.2 33.00 33.00 30.00 42.00 32.00 va 90c. 65c. 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 57.1 61.0 64.8 30.00 32.00 34.00 85C. 85c. 85c. 2 2 2 2 2 2 56.3 50.0 27.00 31.50 1 1 60.6 75.0 78.1 81.3 75.0 29.10 36.00 37.50 39.00 36.00 m * F or Saturday afternoon, V/%. 6144 hours per week, September to April inclusive. •* Full holiday on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive. VA VA va m VA Pro. 1 1 1 1 1 1 “ va “ lH 9 -9 618 -4 8 -8 8 -8 10H-10 —8 —8 —8 —8 -8 -54 -44 -48 -56 -62 K 20 6 U p to 64.8_____ 9 -9 61 8 -4 8 -8 8 -8 10H-10 -54 -44 -48 -56 -62H table Boston, Mass.: B uilding material, over 3-ton trucks.. Coal delivery.......................................... . Departm ent store delivery................... Newspaper route..................................... Piano and furniture delivery............... Trucks— 1 ton and under............................... Over 1 ton to 3 tons....................... Over 3 tons, ...................................... B utte, M on t.: Laundry d elivery.................................. . Taxicabs.................................................... Trucks— H t o n .................................................. % ton .................................................. Over % ton and under 3 tons____ 3 tons and over.............................. . Helpers............................................. . 10 -8 -58 10 —8 -58 10 -8 -58 -8 -8 —8 -8 -% 6148 hours and same pay per week, October to M arch inclusive. •• For Labor D ay, 2. CO> o T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued CHAUFFEURS—Continued C ity Per Regular rate multiplied by1 «3 10 -10 -65 65c. IK 9K~ 9K-57 89c. IK IK 9 K - 9H-57 91a IK IK « 9 - 9 -54 Cents per hour Per hour Cents 53.3 62.3 64.0 Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Dollars 34.62 63 10 -10 -65 35.50 9V r 9K-57 9M - 9^-57 36.50 39.48 39.48 76c. 80c. IK IK IK IK 10 10 -10 -60 -10 -60 60.8 60.8 36.48 36.48 10 10 -10 -60 -10 -60 70.0 70.0 42.00 42.00 80c. 83a * IK IK IK IK 10 10 -10 -60 -10 -60 65.0 65.0 39.00 39.00 10 10 -10 -60 -10 -60 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 85a 85a VA 100a IK IK IK 2 IK JK IK 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10M- 7K-60 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 10 10 10 69.3 73.1 75.0 77.1 41.57 43.87 45.02 46.25 79.3a 83. lc. 85a 87.1a IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK 10 10 10 10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -60 -60 -60 -60 64.3 68.1 70.0 72.1 38.57 40.87 42.00 43.25 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 76.0 78.5 81.0 45.60 47.10 48.60 86c. 88.5c. 91c. IK IK IK IK IK IK 10 10 10 -10 -60 -10 -60 -10 -60 71.0 73.5 76.0 42.60 44.10 45.60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 es 2 12 -10 -60 -10 -60 -10 -60 1 0 3 4 - 7^-60 L A B O it 65.8 65.8 OF Dollars 35.77 35.50 36.50 51.92 H OU RS Cents 55.0 62.3 64.0 96.1 AND For holi days W AGES Chicago, 111.: Baggage and parcel delivery— Small auto cars................................... U p to 1 to n ........................... •_............ I K to 3 tons......................................... Bone and tallow route m en.................... Building material— 2 tons and under— Rate A .......................................... Rate B .......................................... Over 2 tons and including 4 tons— R ate A .......................................... Rate B .......................................... Over 4 tons— Rate A ........................................... R ate B ........................................... B rick..................................................... Roofing....................................- .......... Building material and coal— I K tons................................................. 2 tons.................................................... 3 tons.................................................... 5 tons.................................................... Coal— I K tons................................................. Over VA to 2 tons.............................. Over 2 tons.......................................... full time For Sun days Rate o f wages OF Per hour For over time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range o f wages half of received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate o f wages TJNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 75036°—28- «3 0 .0 0 •7 38.00 •7 35.00 42.00 45.00 54.00 31.00 32.50 42.00 40.00 41.00 41.00 40.00 IX IX IX IX IX 80a 80a 80a 80a 80a 1 1 1 1 1 % 8 (08) (“) m IX IX IX IX ix 1 IX 1 1 IX 1 1 (70) 100a IX 2 2 2 2 IX 31.00 31.00 34.00 34.00 34.00 34.00 35.50 35.50 37.00 37.00 36.00 36.00 39.50 39.50 38.00 42.00 45.00 7*lKc. 24.00 33.50 75a 75a IX ix IX IX IX ix ix 1? IX IX IX IX IX IX 721XC. 7’ lK c. 7*iKc. 7*1^0. 7*1KC. 7* lK c. ” 1XC. 72lXc. 7* lK c. ”721X C. ll/fc. ’*lU c. 7* lK c. IX IX ix 2 Pro. Pro. * Holidays off with pay. •* Off alternate Sundays. M Average hours. •* For Saturday afternoon, $1 per hour. ••6X hours on Saturday, June to August inclusive. ” A nd commission. ix 1 1 (70) <2) *2 (2) M10 M10 w 10 «10 «1 0 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 3 3 3 3 3 «<9 - 9 -64 “ 9 - 9 -64 •» 7Vr 7M-45 42.00 43.00 44.00 45.00 46.00 « 1 0 -10 -60 « 1 0 -10 -60 wiO 10 -60 «• 10 -10 -60 w 10 -10 -60 70.4 77.8 38.00 35.00 7 V r 7H-45 7 K -7 K -4 5 9 -9 -5 4 72.2 39.00 9 -9 -6 4 9 -9 -5 4 77.8 42.00 9 -9 -6 4 9 - 9 83.3 45.00 9 -9 57.4 60.2 73.7 74.1 31.00 32.50 42.00 40.00 9 -9 -5 4 9 -9 -5 4 9 K - 9H-57 9 -9 -5 4 75.9 74.1 41.00 40.00 54.4 64.4 59.6 59.6 59.6 59.6 62.3 62.3 64.9 64.9 63. 2 63.2 69.3 69.3 66.7 73.7 71.7 31.00 31.00 34.00 34.00 34.00 34.00 35.50 35.50 37.00 37.00 36.00 36.00 39.50 39.50 38.00 42.00 43.00 44.4 62.0 24.00 33.50 -54 2 2 IX ix 2 ix 2 \x 2 \x 2 IX 2 ix 2 2 2 22 Pro. Pro. 70.0 71.7 73.3 75.0 76.7 60 100 U p to 65.6- 64.8 to 74.1.... •* Off with pay. •* 1 week off each year with pay. » M inim um , $7. 7112 days off each year with pay. 72 Per minute. -54 table 42.00 43.00 44.00 45.00 46.00 General Commission merchants— 1 ton and under....................................................... 70.0 2 tons......................................................................... 71.7 3 tons......................................................................... 73.3 4 tons......................................................................... 75.0 5 tons and over........................................................ 76.7 D y e house— Retail, rate A ........................................................... •7 65.6 Retail, rate B ........................................................... •7 70.4 Wholesale.................................................................. «7 7 .8 Excavating— Under 2 tons, union A . or 2 X tons and under, 77.8 union B , or excavating and filling tractors. Over 2 tons and tractor on buildings or over 83.3 2 X tons, union B , or excavating and filling trucks. 6 and 10 ton tractors............................................... 100.0 Florist— % A ton......................................................................... 57.4 1 and under 2 tons.................................................. 60.2 Funeral............................................................................. 73.7 Furniture......................................................................... 74.1 M oving, union A _ .................................................. 75.9 M oving, union B _ _ ................................................ 75.9 Furniture and department stores............................... 74.1 G e n e ra lUnder 1 ton, union A .............. ...................... ....... 64.4 Under 1 ton, union B .......................................... 64.4 1 ton and under 2 tons, union A ........ ................. 59.6 1 ton and under 2 tons, union B ______________ 59.6 1 ton and under 3 tons, electric, union A ______ 59.6 1 ton and under 3 tons, electric, union B ______ 59.6 2 tons and under 3 tons, union A _____________ 62.3 2 tons and under 3 tons, union B ........................ 62.3 3 tons and under 5 tons, union A ........................ 64.9 3 tons and under 5 tons, union B _____________ 64.9 3 tons and under 5 tons, electric, union A _____ 63.2 3 tons and under 5 tons, electric, union B _____ 63.2 5 tons and under 7 tons, union A _______ ______ 69.3 5 tons and under 7 tons, union B _____________ 69.3 5 tons and over, electric______________________ 66.7 7 tons and under 10 t o n s ..____ _________ _____ 73.7 Grease________________________ ____________________ 75.0 Grocery and m eat market— 1 ton and under_____ ________________________ 44.4 Over 1 ton____________________________________ 62.0 T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued to CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued CHAUFFEURS—Continued C ity Per Regular rate multi plied by— 1X 10“ Per hour Cents 70.0 «7 83.3 «1 0 0 .0 Dollars 42.00 «7 37.50 67 45.00 10 -10 -60 7 X r 7^-45 7 X - 7X-45 67 88.9 «7 47.6 «7 40.00 «7 30.00 7X - 7X-45 10X-10X-M 9H-57 9^-57 9^-57 9^-57 9H-57 54.2 58.3 55.8 62.5 59.2 32.50 35.00 33.50 37.50 35.50 Cents per hour 62.3 63.2 64.0 67.5 67.5 35.50 36.00 36.50 38.50 38.50 i; IX 9H 9X 9X9X~ 9X~ 63.2 66.7 71.1 75.4 36.00 38.00 40.54 43.00 lH r ' i lH 9 X - 9^-57 9 X - 9X-57 9Xr 9H-57 9 X r 9X-57 63.2 66.7 71.1 75.4 36.00 38.00 40.54 43.00 90.0 114.6 54.00 55.00 m m 7»10 -10 -60 » 8 - 8 -48 102.1 104.2 49.00 50.00 76.1 83.3 41.07 40.00 76.1 83.3 41.07 40.00 70.5 74.8 38.08 40.38 i» \A m lX l'A IX 10 -10 -60 64 7 X r 7M-45 64 7 H - 7^-45 «< I X - 7H-45 •« 7X r 7^-45 10^-10^-63 9 -9 -5 4 8 -8 -4 8 9 -9 -5 4 9 -9 -5 4 7*8 - 8 74 8 - 8 -48 -48 9 -9 -5 4 8 -8 -4 8 OP LABOR Dollars 45.00 «7 37.50 ®745.00 47 42.00 ®740.00 «7 30.00 HOURS Cents 75.0 •7 83.3 «7 100.0 67 93.3 «788.9 «747.6 100c. Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time AND For holi days WAGES Chicago, 111.— Continued. Ice tru c k s ......................................... Laundry................. .......................... Linen su p p ly............................. Linen supply, cabinet service Tow el su p p ly........................... L ivery................................................ Lum ber, box, and shavings— I X tons to 2 A tons, rate A . . . U p to 2X tons, rate B ________ 2y<i tons and u p to 4 tons........ 4 tons and over, rate A ............ Over 4 tons, rate B ................... Machinery— 2 tons and under 3 tons.......... 3 tons and under 5 tons.......... 5 tons and under 7 tons.......... 7 tons and over.... ..................... M ilk— D a y ............................................. N i g h t ......................................... Newspaper delivery— D a y ............................................. N ight................. - ............ - ......... Oil wagons— First 3 m o n t h s .................... — After 3 m on th s......................... full time For Sun days Rate o f wages Of Per hour For over time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur cent Am ount or full week day of range of wages half received holi mem day bers SCALES Hate of wages UNION M ay 15, 1926 M ay 15,1927 36.00 39.00 42.00 43.00 86.0 87.7 «7104.2 •7 62.5 •7 88.5 49.00 50.00 •7 50.00 •7 30.00 •7 42.50 IX IX IX ix 130c. 130c. 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 P ro . 2 P ro . IX IX 2 2 2 2 32.31 65c. 42.25 65c. 36.50 71 lK c . 42.00 2 1 70.0 70.0 60.0 61.0 60.0 42.00 42.00 36.00 36.60 36.00 ix m IX IX IX 64.8 63.0 63.0 55.3 68.3 56.1 85.2 «7 52.1 35.00 34.00 34.00 31.50 41.00 32.00 46.00 «7 25.00 56.5 58.3 60.2 62.0 66.7 30.50 31.50 32.50 33.50 38.00 IX m ix IX 1 62.4 64.2 67.9 34.00 35.00 37.00 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 58.7 60.6 32.00 33.00 1 1 2 2 2 2 80c. ix 70c. 71c. 65c. • ix m 7 2 13 4 3 . m m 130c. 75c. 2 2 2 ix IX 175c. 100c. 2 2 2 2 2 P ro. 1 1 *2 1 -60 -60 -60 -60 56.3 60.7 66.1 67.9 ix 2 2 -10 -10 -10 -10 -56 -56 -56 -56 -4 8 -48 -48 49.00 45.00 69 93^ - 934-57 93.8 748 - 8 -48 83.3 40.00 78 8 -48 «1 0 «1 0 -10 -10 -65 -65 47.9 60.0 64.0 75.0 31.15 631 0 - 1 0 -65 36.00 831 0 - 1 0 -65 36.50 80 934- 9 ^ -5 7 42.00 8 - 8 - 5 6 86.0 80 934- 0H-57 8 - 8 -56 10 10 10 10 10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 IX 934- 9^-57 « 1 0 - 10 - 60 934- 934*57 ix 175c. 2 2 2 2 «1 0 7810 7®10 7®10 - 8 -8 - 8 2 2 31.50 34.00 37.00 38.00 74g «8 788 ix ix ix ix IX (*) (*) 2 -10 -10 -10 -10 71 9 X - 9X-57 e# 9^-57 1 175c. * 175c. P ro. 2 P ro. 49.7 65.0 64.0 75.0 IX 10 10 10 10 9 - 9 - 5 4 « 8 - 8 - 48 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 -54 i 934- 934-57 934- 7 9 K -7 -5 4 K -54X 9X-7 -54X 9X-7 -54X 9Xr 7 -5 4 K 71 12 d a ys o ff each year w ith p a y . 72 P er m in ute. 78 2 w eeks off each year w ith p a y . 74 A verage hours; 1 w eek o ff each year w ith p a y . 78 F u ll d a y 's p a y for any part o f a d a y . - 8 65.0 39.00 10 -10 -60 55.0 56.0 33.00 10 -10 10 -10 -60 -60 64.8 63.0 66.7 55.3 35.00 34.00 36.00 31.50 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 9 - 9 - 5 4 48.3 85.2 29.00 46.00 10 - 10 -60 9 - 9 - 5 4 53.7 55.6 57.4 59.3 66.7 29.00 30.00 31.00 32.00 38.00 9 -9 -5 4 9 -9 -5 4 9 -9 -5 4 9 -9 -5 4 81 9J4- 934-57 62.4 64.2 67.9 34.00 35.00 37.00 934-7 -5 4 ^ 58.7 60.6 32.00 33.00 9 K - 7 -5434 9 K - 7 -5 4 ^ 934~ 934-57 9 K -7 9X-7 TABLE •8 O ff altern ate S u n d a ys. •4 A v era g e hou rs. 67 A n d com m ission . •• 1 w eek o ff each yea r w ith p a y . 60.0 65.0 70.0 71.7 GENERAL Packing houses— 1 ton and under....................................... Over 1 ton and under 3 tons................. 3 tons to 5 tons......................................... Over 5 tons............................................... Pianos— R ate A ........................................................ R ate B ............... . ...................................... Pie..................................................................... Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks......... Tea and coffee................................................. Transfer (railroad)— Regular m en............................................. Extra m en................................................. Wholesale merchants, up to 3 tons............ W reck wagons, street railways.................... Helpers— Brick, union A ............................ ............ Brick, union B ........................................ Building m aterial.................................... C oal............................................... ............ Coal and building material................... Furniture— Rate A ........ — ....................................... . . Rate B ........................................................ R a t e C ....................................................... General.............................................................. I c e . . . ............................................. .......... Lum ber, box, and shavings.................. Pianos........................................................ Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks. Cincinnati, Ohio: Furniture— 1 ton and under....................................... I X tons...................................................... 2 tons.......................................................... 3 tons......................................................... Furniture m oving........................................... General— 2 tons.................................................... . 3 tons......................................................... 4 tons to 5 tons......................................... General and coal— 1 ton and under...................................... I X tons...................................................... -54K -5 4 ^ 7« M in im u m hours. 7« A v era ge hou rs; 2 w eeks o ff each year w ith p a y . 80 55 hou rs pe r w eek, June to A u g u st inclusive. 8155 h ou rs a n d sam e p a y p er w eek , June to A u gu st inclusive. 00 T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Comlsiixurf CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued CHAUFFEURS—Continued O ity jDollars 28.00 37.50 25.50 51.9 28.00 53.2 55.0 64.9 29.00 30.00 37.00 85.0 70.4 51.00 38.00 2 2 2 2 50.0 55.0 60.0 30.00 33.00 36.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 50.0 60.0 63.3 30.00 2 2 38.00 IK 2 2 55.0 46.7 33.00 28.00 2 a 60.0 50.0 36.00 30.00 l l For Sun days For holi- Regular rate multi• plied by— 1 1 50c. 2 2 lK IK IK Pro. Hours:: Full! day; .Saturday; fullw eek Dollar& 26.00) « ’3® -10) -ffi $ -5 4 37.50' 9 - f t -64 25.50- Cents 40.0 69.4 47.2 9 -9 -5 4 49.1 26.50) » - » -54 53.2 55.0 64.9 29.60) 30.00; 37.00) 9K~ 7 -54K 9 K ~T -54K 10 -10 -60 9 - 9 -5 4 85.0 70.4 51.00) 38.00) 10 -I®) - m $ -54 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 50.0 55.0 60.0 m m 33.00; 36.0® m m - w -m -i® -s o - i o -m 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 IK 8*10 -10 -60 50.0 60.0 63.3 30L0© 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 38L00 3&. 00 8*10 -10 -00 2 2 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 55.0 46.7 10 -10 -00 10 -10 -00 1 1 “ 60 M60 60.0 50.0 2 9K- 7 -54K 2 9 K -7 -54K I K M 9 K -9 K -5 7 10 »6 0 »6 0 OF LABOR 36.00 3 a 00 * 9K r HOURS 2 Pro. Per week full time 10 -10 -60 9 - 9 -5 4 9 - 9 -5 4 K Cents per hour Per hour AND Cents 46.7 69.4 47.2 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Cincinnati, Ohio—Continued. Livery.................................................. . Oil-tank trucks................................... . Soft drinks and mineral water........ . Helpers— Furniture....................................... General— Under 3 tons.......................... 3 tons and over...................... P iano__ . . . . . . . _______________ Cleveland, Ohio: E xcavating.......................................... . Furniture vans............................ ....... General— 1 ton or less.................................. . Over 1 ton and less than 3 tons. 3 tons and over............................ . Groceries— . 1 ton or less.................................. . Over 1 ton .................................... . Ice, 3 tons or over................................ Helpers— General......................................... . Groceries...................................... . P a y to n , Ohio: Ice................................ .................... Helpers, ice........................................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur A m ount or day cent full week of range of wages half received mem holi day bers SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 31.46 35.20 29.70 36.0 45.0 54.0 18.00 22.50 27.00 775.0 8733.00 34.00 77.3 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 67.5 80.0 67.5 29.70 35.20 29.70 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 iX iu IX 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 12 12 12 36.0 45.0 54.0 18.00 22.50 27.00 9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50 ix 1x 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 66.7 33.35 9 - 5 -50 77.8 42.00 9-9-54 87.0 46.98 9-9-54 37.0 53.3 20.00 26.65 9-9-54 9-5-50 64.8 35.00 9-9-54 65.0 31.20 588 IK 588 IK 688 IK 8 1 8 75.0 92.5 85.0 36.00 44.40 40.80 l l l 76.0 38.00 *2 72.2 75.9 81.5 39.00 41.00 44.00 80.0 90.7 84.0 72.0 40.00 49.00 42.00 36.00 37.0 53.3 68.8 75.0 87.5 75.0 33.00 36.00 42.00 33.00 m -8 -8 -8 - 4 -48 -48 -48 -44 44 81.8................. 3 3 3 12 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 9 - 5 -50 12 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 IK IK IK 2 IK 2 2 9 9 9 9 20.00 26.65 1 1 9 - 9 -54 9 - 5 -50 64.8 35.00 2 9 - 9 -54 66.7 68.5 70.4 72.2 74.1 78.7 36.00 37.00 38.00 39.00 40.00 42.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 * Holidays off with pay. 28For Saturday afternoon, IK8844 hours per week, June to August inclusive. 67And commission. 8155 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive. *82 *82 *82 - 5 9 5 5 -50 -54 -50 -50 12 12 12 12 36.00 66.7 9 - 9 -54 37.00 68.5 9 - 9 -54 38.00 70.4 9 - 9 -54 39.00 72.2 9 - 9 -54 4a 00 74.1 9 - 9 -54 42.50 78.7 9 - 9 -54 88Alternate Sundays off with pay; if work is performed, 2. 88Plus 10 cents per hour. M54 hours and same pay per week, December to February inciasive. 88Hours irregular. 9-9-54 9 - 9 -34 9-9-54 9-9-54 9 - 9 -54 9-9-54 TABLE Uding" material— ................ 1 ton .................................... 2 tons.................................. 3 tons.................................. 4 tons.................................. 5 tons.................................. 7X tons.............................. 71.5 80.0 67.5 GENERAL Des M oines, Iowa: General...................................... Tractor...................................... Helpers...................................... Indianapolis, Ind.: 1 t o n ......... ................................ 2 tons.......... .............................. 3 tons and over........................ L os Angeles, Calif: Brewery— Bottle beer........................ Delivery and sh ip p in g.. General— 3,000 pounds and under. Over 3,000 pounds........... N ewspaper................................ Helpers, bottle beer................ M ilwaukee, W is.: Small trucks............................. General— I K tons............................... 3 K tons and heavier........ Paving........ ............................... Newark, N . J.: Building material................... Dum p— 2 tons.......... ....................... 3 and 3 K tons................... 5 tons.................................. General— 2 to 4 tons.......................... 5 tons, flat trucks............. 5 to 7 tons.......................... Helpers...................................... N ew Orleans, La.: Cab and funeral...................... General...................................... N e w Y o r k , N . Y .: T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued CHAUFFEURS—Continued C ity 8 6 .0 90 0 80.0 84.0 77.8 96.1 55.6 92.6 Dollars 43.00 45 00 40.00 42.00 42.00 49.00 35.00 50.00 For holi days Eegul ar rate multiI )lied by2 2 2 2 10 0 c. i lA 75c. 1H 2 2 2 2 2 *2 l 2 22 22 2 Pro. 2 Pro. 1 Pro. 1 2 Pro. Cents per hour w 9 - 5 -50 - 5 -50 80 9 - 5 -50 86 9 - 5 -50 9 -9 -5 4 &%- 8^-51 87 9 - 9 -63 9 - 9 -5 4 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 86 9 m ih 2 2 2 28 2 28 2 28 2 88 9 88 9 88 9 66.7 66.7 68.5 68.5 70.4 70.4 72.2 74.1 74.1 78.7 88.9 36.00 36.00 37.00 37.00 38 00 38.00 39.00 40.00 40.00 42.50 48.00 72 2 c. 10 0 c. 72 2 c. 10 0 c. n 2 c. 10 0 c. 72 2C. 72 2C. 10 0 c. 10 0 c. 10 0 c. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 76.2 40.00 l lA 1H 1 8H - SH-52H 75.7 - 634-51 lA - 6^-513^ - 6^-51 y2 - 9 - 9 - 9 - 9 - 9 - 9 -9 - 9 -9 - 9 - 9 -54 -54 -54 -54 -54 5 4 5 4 -54 5 4 5 4 -54 8 6 .0 Dollars 43.00 45.00 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 Cents 90.00 8 i Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 84.0 42.00 9 - 5 -50 92.6 47.6 92.6 50.00 30.00 50.00 9 - 9 -54 87 9 _ 9 -63 9 - 9 -54 66.7 66.7 68.5 68.5 70.4 70.4 72.2 74.1 | 74.1 i 78.7 I 36.00 36.00 37.00 37.00 38.00 38.00 39.00 40.00 40.00 42.50 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 38.00 SU- 8M-52H 63.5 to 79.4 ..............................I 72.4 - 9 -9 - 9 - 9 - 9 -9 -9 - 9 - 9 - 9 -54 -54 -54 -54 -54 5 4 -54 -54 -54 -54 OF LABOR 35.00 39.00 35.00 1H 6 8 .0 6 8 .0 Per hour Per week full time HOURS Cents For Sun days AND N ew Y ork, N . Y .—Continued. C o a lLess than 4 tons 4 tons and over Tiaqs than 4- tons plppfrin 4 tons and over, electric Pnti f ra/>fnr<! Flour ______________________ Funeral H’nrnitnrp _____ Vans— TjAqs than tfvrw ll/ft ‘fnriQ ftriH nvpr F.lontriA General— 1 ton rat a A 1 t/vn ratft O fniiQ ffttA A O fnriQ ratA *R Q fAtiq fflfft A O fAriQ rflfft *R A fAnQ rato A K fnn<j rAto A K tnnQ vfitfk R 71% tftTlS __ T.iimhof ai*f f Atit hfiolr M ilk— 3V^-ton trucks........................................................... For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur cent Am ount or full week day of range of wages half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15, 1927 IK IK 8 - 8 -48 8M- 8M-52K 32.00 67 43.00 98.0 94.1 88.2 70.6 93.8 50.00 48.00 45.00 36.00 45.00 125c. 125c. 125c. 100c. 100c. 70.4 79.6 112.5 84.0 38.00 43.00 54.00 42.00 100c. 100c. 150c. 59.3 84.3 83.3 55.6 72.0 77.8 100.0 63.1 50.0 32.00 43.00 45.00 30.00 36.00 42.00 48.00 32.50 30.00 72 2c. 54.1 57.7 74.1 30.00 32.00 40.00 IK IK IK 2 2 2 *82 *8 2 2 54.0 58.0 27.00 29.00 IK IK 2 2 *8 2 *8 2 9 -5 9 -5 -50 -50 67 61.2 67 67.3 67 30.00 «733.00 1 1 1 1 (2) (2) 8 -9 -49 8 -9 -49 53.1 56.3 59.4 62.5 31.3 ®7 28. 9 56.3 25.50 27.00 28.50 30.00 22.50 «7 17.34 27.00 IK lK IK ijj IK lK IK IK lK IK lK IK IK 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 * Holidays off with pay. 28 For Saturday afternoon, 1K . 67 A nd commission. 72 Per minute. 88 54 hours per week, Novem ber to April. 871 day off each m onth. w 49K hours per week during July and August. IK lK lK 150c. IK 100c. 150c. IK 75c. l l 89 2 2 892 2 2 2 9 12 2 200c. 2 200c. 2 2 2 2 »°8K- 8K-51 90 8 ^ - 8K-51 908K“ 8K-51 8V6- 8V£— 51 8 - 8 -48 9 9 8 «29 2 2 2 22 -9 -9 -8 -5 -54 -54 -48 -50 -54 8W- 8V6-51 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 9 - 5 -50 9 - 9 -54 8 - 8 -48 88 9 - 614-5114 10 -10 -60 63 Average, 72.9— 3 3 3 3 5 9 -9 2 2 Pro. 2Pro. Pro. 2 Pro. 2 2 98 2 2 2 2 2 2 *82 2 (94) 100c. 10 - 5K-55K 10 - 5V6-55U 9 - 9 -54 IK lK IK lK l l IK - 8 8 8 8 12 -1 2 10 -10 8 -8 -4ft 32.00 6743.00 98.0 94.1 50.00 48.00 908K- 8K-51 #08U- RU-51 70.6 74.1 36.00 40.00 9®814- 66.7 75.9 112.5 77.8 36.00 41.00 54.00 42.00 9 9 8 9 59.3 79.6 83.3 32.00 43.00 45.00 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 ft 9 - 9 -54 - 9 9 8 9 -54 -54 -48 -54 5 100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48 50.0 30.00 10 -in -flft 12 12 54.1 57.7 30.00 32.00 10 - 5K"55J> 10 - fiU-fifiV 12 12 54.0 58.0 27.00 29.00 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 71.4 to 81.6........ «7 61.2 87.8.................... 8730.00 8 - 9 -49 53.1 56.3 59.4 62.5 25.50 27.00 28.50 30.00 8 8 8 8 56.3 27.00 8 -8 2 89 63 -72 -60 -48 8 8»,if- 66.7 «781.9 ............ 1............................... - 8 8 8 8 Ta b l e IK m 66.7 «7 81.9 general Special d elivery................. Wholesale............................ Piano— Rate A ....... ................. ....... Rate B ................................. Rate C __________________ Small cars........................ Poultry, East Side M arket— P rod u ceLess than 2 tons_________ 2 tons and over............. Theatrical_______ ____________ Wholesale grocery..................... Helpers— Building material.............. Flour................................ . Furniture................. ........... General................................ Grocery................................ Lum ber or front brick___ Theatrical_______ ________ Vans..................................... Peoria, 111.: 1 to 5 tons, inclusive. Philadelphia, Pa.: Coal— 2 tons.................................... 3 tons and over.................. Piano m o v e r ............................. Portland, M e.: Coal— 2 tons or less........................ Over 2 tons.......................... Portland, Oreg.: Bakery, city delivery.............. Bakery, country d eliv ery___ Delivery— 1.500 pounds and less........ 1.500 to 2,000 poun ds......... 3,000 to 5,000 poun ds......... Over 5,000 pounds............. Limousine drivers.................... Taxi drivers........................ ....... H elp ers.—................................ . -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 M For Saturday afternoon, $1.25 per hour. M46 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive. For Saturday afternoon, $1 per hour. 93 54 hours per week, October to April inclusive. M Holidays off with pay. For Saturday afternoon, IKM Full d a y ’s pay for 5 hours. -a : T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued fe 00* CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued CHAUFFEURS—Continued Rate of wages « 37.00 97 30.00 33.50 31.00 55.8 60.0 59.6 61.1 57.4 59.3 68.5 57.7 64.8 75.0 33.50 36.00 34.00 33.00 31.00 32.00 32.88 32.00 35.00 38.25 47.4 59.6 67.0 71.9 27.00 34.00 38.20 41.00 63.9 66.7 68.5 72.2 60.0 * 59.6 34.50 36.00 37.00 39.00 36.00 « 35.75 Regular rate multiplied by— 1 50c. 50c. 1 Pro. 1 X 1X 1 1 IX IX XX X t> 1H Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 1 21 1 IX ix .i * *8 ix ix 1 2 28 2 2 2 2 Per hour Cents Dollars -60 4 8 -54 4 8 61.7 37.00 10 -10 -60 62.0 64.6 33.50 31.00 9 - 9 -54 8 - 8 -48 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 55.8 60.0 61.1 33.50 36.00 33.00 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 9 - 9 -54 53.7 57.4 29.00 31.00 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 56.8 64.8 75.0 31.50 35.00 38.25 9 X - 9K-55U 9 - 9 -54 9 - 6 -51 45.6 57.9 65.3 70.2 26.00 33.00 37.00 40.00 9X9X9X r 934- 62.0 64.8 66.7 70.4 60.0 33.50 35.00 36.00 38.00 36.00 Cents per hour 9 -8 10 8 9 8 -10 -8 -9 -8 - -53 9X r 9X-M 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 9 -9 -5 4 8 -8 -4 8 9 h - 9X -55X 9 - 9 -54 9 - 6 -51 9Xr 9X9Xr 9Y r 9 9 9 9 10 9X-57 9X-57 91^-57 9M-57 -9 -9 -9 -9 -10 IX 1 641 0 -10 2 2 2 2 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time -54 5 4 5 4 -54 -60 -60 12 9 9 9 9 10 9X-57 9J4-57 934-57 9M-57 -9 - 9 - 9 - 9 -10 -54 -54 -54 -54 -60 OP LABOR « 61.7 62.5 62.0 64.6 For holi days HOURS Dollars 24.00 For Sun days AND Cents 45.3 For over time R ate of wages OB' WAGES R ock Island (111.) district: General trucking. St. Louis, M o .: Bakery, bread and cake.............................. Pie salesmen........................................... Special delivery....................... ............. Beer trucks.................................................. . C o a lUnder 5 tons......................................... . 5 tons and over..................................... . Crackers ......... Departm ent stores, relay trucks............... 1 ton and under..................................... Over 1 to n ................................ - ............ Express.......................................................... Funeral.......................................................... Furniture (stores)......................................... Furniture m overs......................................... General transfer— U nder 2 tons......................................... . 2 tons and under 5 tons...................... . 5 tons to 7 X tons.................................. . 7 X tons and over.................................. Grocery— 1 to n ........................................................ . 2 tons.......... - ........................................... 234ton tractor........................................ 73^-ton tractor....................................... Ice................................................................... Icecream ....................................................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full day; Saturday; Satur A m ount or cent day full week range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES C ity tTNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 37.00 33.90 67 37.00 45.00 29.70 59.3 64.8 55c. 55c. 1 1 50c. 2 2 2 2 2 l 32.00 35.00 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 -9 -5 4 9 -9 -5 4 56.1 59.6 61.4 83.3 44.0 69.5 32.00 34.00 35.00 42.50 28.50 37.50 IK IK IK IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 l l *1 934- 934-57 9 K - 934-57 934* 9K-57 95 9 - 6 -51 9« 9 K -9 ^ -6 4 M 9 -9 -5 4 46.9 57.4 56.5 51.7 70.0 78.4 50.9 62.5 22.50 31.00 30.50 31.00 35.70 40.00 29.00 30.00 IK IK 72.0 93.8 74.8 36.00 45.00 40.38 61.1 66.7 77.8 83.3 75.0 75.0 90.0 72.0 33.00 36.00 39.00 42.00 45.00 36.00 36.00 45.00 36.00 100c. 100c. 110c. 100c. 97 I K 97 I K 72.0 78.0 36.00 39.00 100c. 100c. »7 I K 97 I K 97 I K •66.0 72.0 78.0 84.0 90.0 96.0 33.00 36.00 39.00 42.00 45.00 48.00 100c. 110c. 125c. 150c. 72.2 l l 55c. IK IK IK l 100c. IK 125c. IK IK IK IK IK 70c. 90c. IK Pro. 1 l l 1 IK IK 2 2 2 2 IK 2 1 IK 2 2 1 28 2 IK 2 1 97IK 97IK IK ( 2) 125c. (2) IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK l IK 22 2 ®7IK 97 I K 97IK »7 i k 97IK 47I K 97 I K 97IK 97IK 97IK 97IK IK IK «7 i k 97IK 10 10 10 10 10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 87 61. 7 67 56.5 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 «7 49.5 «7 37.00 67 33.90 67 29.70 6*10 -10 6<10 -10 64 10 -10 -60 -60 -60 55.3 57.9 61.4 31.50 33.00 35.00 44.0 83.3 28.50 35.00 46.9 57.4 54.6 51.7 70.0 75.5 49.1 22.50 31.00 29.50 31.00 35.70 38.50 28.00 8-8-48 9-9-54 9-9-54 10 -10 -60 9-6-51 9-6-51 9K- 934-57 8%- 6K-50 8 -8 -4 8 9 -9 -5 4 72.0 93.8 36.00 45.00 8H- 6K-50 8-8-48 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 61.1 33.00 9-9-54 77.8 42.00 9-9-54 75.0 80.4 36.00 45.00 934- 834-56 8K- 6^-50 6M-50 72.0 78.0 36.00 39.00 8H- 6K-50 8*2- 6K-50 8Vat 634-50 8K- 634-50 8%- 6K-50 66.0 72.0 78.0 84.0 90.0 96.0 33.00 36.00 39.00 42.00 45.00 48.00 8Hr 6K-50 8H- 634-50 8*2- 6K-50 8H- 634-50 8 9 9 10 9 »«9 -8 -4 8 -9 -5 4 -9 -5 4 -10 -60 -6 -5 1 - 6 -51 934* 9K-57 8 -8 -4 8 - 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 -5 4 -5 4 -5 4 -5 4 -5 4 -4 8 -4 8 8H- 6K-50 8H - 6K-50 8%- 634~50 8%- 6M-50 8%- 634-50 •7 And commission. •* 54 hours per week, October to December inclusive. 9 12 9 934- 934-57 9K- 934-57 934- 934-57 96 934- 934-6434 7-7-42 TABLE Bakery-wagon trucks..................................... Beef, sheep, and hog trucks.......................... Building material— Less than I X tons................................... I X to 2 X tons.......................................... 2X to 334 tons.......................................... 334 to 7% tons.......................................... 7% to 10X tons........................................ Candy and ice cream stores delivery........... Department stores and parcel delivery....... Fruit............................................................... Furniture (store to residence)....................... Furniture moving— 1 ton and under...................................... Vans and storage..................................... GeneralUnder 1X tons......................................... 1J4 tons and under 2 X tons................... 234 tons and under 3X tons.................... 3 X tons and under 7% tons.................... 7% tons to 10K tons................................ Over 1034 tons......................................... 9 Holidays off with pay. * For Saturday afternoon, IK* MAverage hours. 61.7 56.5 « 61.7 75.0 49.5 GENERAL M ilk— Station drivers, large m otors......... Station drivers, small m otors........ Store routes and m ixed routes___ Wholesale........................................... M ilk and ice cream, special delivery. Newspapers— D a y w ork.......................................... N ight w ork ....................................... Packing houses— I K to 2 tons....................................... Over 2 ton s........................................ H og trucks......................................... Piano.......................................................... Taxicabs.................................................... Y east.......................................................... Helpers— Beer.................................................... Furniture........................................... Grocery.............................................. M ilk .................................................... M oving vans.................................... P iano.................................................. Transfer..................... ....................... Salt Lake C ity , Utah: Tru ck, general— San Francisco, Calif.: 8-8-48 * 3 days off each month with pay. 97 Full day’s pay for half day. CO T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— C on tin u ed CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued Cn O CHAUFFEURS— Continued Rate of wages 36.00 39.00 42.00 60.0 65.0 30.00 32.50 75.2 80.4 42.12 45.00 1K 84.0 78.0 42.00 39.00 100c. 100c. 55.6 4 44.4 30.00 4 24.00 75c. 60c. 66.0 66.0 81.3 33.00 33.00 39.00 100c. 85c. 100c. 71.9 34.50 110c. 88.5 72.9 42.50 35.00 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8 -8 -4 8 Cents 81.3 87.5 Dollars 39.00 42.00 8H - 6^-50 8 % - 6M-50 8 6M-50 72.0 78.0 84.0 8U - 6K-50 8 % - 6K-50 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 36.00 39.00 42.00 m - 6^-50 m ~ 6^-50 8%~ 6^-50 84.0 78.0 42.00 39.00 8H~ 6J4-50 8% - 6M-50 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 55.6 44.4 30.00 24.00 9 -9 9 -9 97IK 97IK l IK IK IK 8H- 6K-50 8M - 6M-50 8 -8 -4 8 66.0 81.3 33.00 39.00 8% - 6)4-50 8 - 8 -48 97IK 97IK 8 -8 -4 8 71.9 34.50 8 - 8 -48 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 88.5 42.50 8 -8 -4 8 ik lK 1M l l m Per week full time 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 Regm ar rate:multi%died by100c. IK 1H 100c. ik IK 100c. 100c. 110a Per hour l 1 1 1 1 (2) (2) 1 1 97IK 97 IK 97 IK 97IK l l l 2 2 l (2) (2) Cents per hour 8K- 8K-50 8K- 8K-50 98 8 - 8 -56 98 8 - 8 -56 OF LABOR 72.0 78.0 84.0 For holi days HOURS Dollars 39.00 42.00 For Sun days AND Cents 81.3 87.5 For over time OF WAGES San Francisco, Calif.— Continued. Ice— R etail.................... ............... . Wholesale.............................. Ice cream— 1 ton ....................................... . 2 tons.............................. ........ 3 tons..................................... . L au n dryFam ily routes............ .......... Hotels and restaurants____ M ilk— D elivery...................... .......... R elief.................... ............... Piano movers— T o p and bottom m en ......... Keyboard m en...................... Taxicabs— Lim ousine............................. M eter...................................nelpers— Furniture............................ Ice cream ............................... Ice, retail and wholesale.... Seattle, W ash.: Baggage and furniture.............. . B ak eryRegular----------- ---------Special delivery............ Per hour Per week full time Rate of wages SCALES C ity Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Garbage trucks.......................... Ice cream delivery..................... Ice delivery— Retail, less than 1 year___ Retail, over 1 year_______ W holesale............................. L aundryCommercial.......................... Fam ily laundry................... S tock..................................... Lim ousine...... ............................ M ilk, regu la r...____ _________ M ilk, relief............................ . Taxi, m etered_________ _____ Taxi, sedan type, not metered Trucks— Less than 1,500 pounds........... 1,500 pounds to 1 ton ................. Over 1 ton to 234 tons............... Over 234 tons to 4 tons............. Over 4 tons to 5 t o n s .......... . Over 5 tons, or dum p tru c k s .. Helpers— Ice cream .................................. . Ice delivery................................. Trucks Springfield, M ass.: ......................... Coal— 2 to 5 tons................................. . 5 tons or over.............................. Helpers......................................... Toledo, Ohio: Furniture........................................... Trucks— 1 ton and u n d e r ........................ 134 tons to 3 X to n s................... 3J4 tons to 5 tons........................ Helpers, furniture............................. Washington, D . C .: B ak eryRetail............................................ Route agents............................... Wholesale— ............................... 36.25 37.50 75.0 36.00 40.00 43.00 1 l 971M 999 - 9 -58 1 8 - 8 -48 97I X 78.1 37.50 80c. 100c. 100c. 100c. 100c. 100c. (2) (2) 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 93.8 4 100.0 45.00 4 48.00 100c. 100c. 100c. 1 1 1 1 1 100c. 100c. 100c. 1 1 1 1 1 50.0 78.1 87.5 30.0 30.00 37.50 42.00 18.00 IX 4 72.9 4 67.7 4 67.7 52.6 84.4 90.6 *31.6 52.6 4 35.00 4 32.50 4 32.50 30.00 40.50 43.50 4 18.00 30.00 65.6 31.50 . 33.00 34.50 36.00 37.50 39.00 100c. 105c. 110c. 115c. 115c. 120c. 34.50 30.00 31.50 IX 75c. 100c. 32.00 35.00 29.00 IX IX IX 32.00 30.00 32.00 35.00 28.50 64. 70. 58. 4 67. S 76.8 4 67. S 4 38.00 43.00 4 38.00 IX IX IX IX IX 'ix l *X 1 134 l iX l ix (2) *8 ®8 «8 914«8 88 9X934- 10 16 54.4 to 57.9 87.5..................... 10 -1< 8 10 l ix 1ix l iX l iX *ix -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 65.6 68.8 71.9 75.0 78.1 81.3 31.50 33.00 34.50 36.00 37.50 39.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 71.9 68.8 65.6 34.50 33.00 31.50 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 64.0 70.0 58.0 32.00 35.00 29.00 39 - 5 -50 39 - 5 -50 39 - 5 -50 1IX *1X 8 8 8 8 8 8 1 IX 80c. J 1K (2) 'IX l iX 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 2 2 2 2 2 2 39 - 5 -50 39 - 5 -50 39 - 5 -50 IX 2 2 10 -10 -60 53.0 32.00 10 -10 -60 IX IX IX IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 10 10 10 50.0 53.3 58.3 47.5 30.00 32.00 35.00 28.50 10 10 10 10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -60 -60 -60 -60 4 67.9 76.8 4 67.9 4 38. 00 43.00 4 38.00 «9 -11 89 -11 89 -11 -56 -56 -56 - 8 8 8 8 8 8 -10 -10 -10 -10 -60 -60 -60 -60 «9 -11 89 -11 89 -11 -56 -56 -56 2 1 day or less, full day’ s pay at 1; for more than half day, full day's pay at lj4. a Holidays off w ith pay. 8 54 hours and same p a y per week, Novem ber to April inclusive. 4 A nd commission. * Average hours. 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 9Vo-57 8 -48 8 -48 934-57 934-57 6 6 6 63 63 • H alf holiday on W ednesday, June to A ugust inclusive. w Full day’ s pay for half day. 98 4 days off each m onth w ith pay. 99 W ork 4 hours on Sunday. - 8 8 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, f cities— Continued Or fcO CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS C ity 53.6 57.1 30.00 32.00 10 - 6 -56 10-6-56 - 7K-52K - 7K-52K - 7K-52K -9 -5 4 50.0 51.7 55.2 79.6 29.00 30.00 32.00 43.00 10-8-58 10-8-58 1 0 - 8 -58 9 -9 -5 4 8 - 8 -56 8 -8 -5 6 9 - 7K-52K 75.0 51.7 39.00 42.00 30.00 8 - 8 -56 8 -8 -5 6 10-8-58 10 -10 -60 9 8 - 8 -48 9 8 - 8 -48 58.3 4 104. 2 83.3 35.00 4 50.00 40.00 10 -10 -60 •8 - 8 -48 *8 - 8 -48 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 60.0 65.0 36.00 39.00 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 10 10 10 66.0 68.5 71.0 64.2 39.60 41.10 42.60 38.50 10-10 10-10 10-10 10-10 53.6 57.1 30.00 32.00 75c. 75c. 55.2 57.1 61.0 79.6 29.00 30.00 * 32.00 43.00 85c. 85c. 85c. 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 9 9 9 9 69.6 75.0 57.1 39.00 42.00 30.00 90c. 90c. 85c. 2 2 2 2 2 2 58.3 1104. 2 83.3 35.00 4 50.00 40.00 87c. 1 1 IK 1 1 65.0 70.0 39.00 42.00 75c. 80c. IK 71.0 71.8 76.0 67.5 42.60 43.10 45.60 40.50 81c. 82c. 86c. 77.5c. IK IK IK IK Regular rate multi plied by— m 2 2 m «2 82 IK Cents per hour ?8 - 4 -44 78-4-44 10-6 10-6 K K -10 -10 -10 -10 -56 -56 -60 -60 -60 -60 ?8 - 4 78 - 4 -44 -44 -60 -60 -60 -60 OF LABOR Dollars 28.00 29.50 Dollars 28.00 29.50 HOURS Cents 63.6 67.0 Cents 63.6 67.0 For holi days AND Per week full time Per week full time For Sun days Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per hour For over time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Boston, M ass.: Coal— 1 horse............................ - ............ 2 h o r s e s ...................................... Commission houses and market— 1 h o r se ......................................... 2 h o r s e s ...................................... General— 1 horse, lig h t .............................. 1 h o r se ......................................... 2 h o r se s ....................................... M ilk route foremen........................... Newspapers— Relay depot, 1 h orse................ Routes, 1 horse__........................ Helpers, general................................ Chicago, 111.: Baggage and parcel delivery--------B akery___________________________ Bakery, special delivery.................. Building material— 1 horse...... .................................... 2 horses................. ....................... Coal— 1 h orse......................................... D ouble te a m ............................. 2 horses. ....................................... Coal and building material----- Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or day cent full week range o f wages halfof received holi mem day bers SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15,1927 Commission merchants— Single wagons—............ D ouble wagons.........- Excavating— 1 horse_______ ________ 3 horses.. Furniture— 1 h o r se ... 2 horses.. General— 1 h orse... 2 horses, light w agon.............................. 2 horses, double wagon, union A ......... 2 horses, union B ..................................... 3 horses...................................................... Grease............................................................... Grocery and meat market............................ H a y and grain—2 horse, regulation............ Ice cream, special drivers.............................. Ice peddlers..................................................... Ice trucks.......................................................... Laundry........ ............ ...................................... T ow el su p p ly.......................... ............... Lumber, box, and shavings—2 h orses___ M ilk Retail routes.............................. ............. R oute forem en......................................... R oute foremen, assistants..................... Special and extra m en............................ Trucks, d a y .............................................. Trucks, night........ .-................................ Wholesale.................................................. D o ........................................................ Packing houses— 1 horse........................................................ 2 horses...................................................... D ow ner and cripple cart....................... D u m p cart................................................ Pianos............................................................... Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks........ Yeast wagons................................................... Helpers— Soda, m ineral water, and soft drinks. 3.3 38.00 41.00 1010 -10 -60 1 0 1 0 -10 -60 63.3 68.3 38.00 io 10 -10 -60 41.00 W10 -10 -60 72.2 72.2 77.8 39.00 39.00 42.00 -54 -54 -54 66.7 66.7 72.2 36.00 36.00 39.00 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 63.0 70.4 34.00 38.00 63.0 70.4 34.00 38.00 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 51.7 55.0 56.7 62.1 60.0 71.7 37.0 68.9 84.9 73.3 70.0 <83.3 < 93.3 60.5 31.00 51.7 55.0 55.0 56.7 60.4 60.0 71.7 37.0 59.8 31.00 33.00 33.00 34.00 36.25 36.00 43.00 20.00 36.50 68.3 65.0 <83.3 <88.9 52.5 41.00 39.00 <37.50 <40.00 31.50 4 83.3 4 93.3 4 90.0 4 81.7 4 81.7 4 106.3 88.3 4 86.8 <50.00 <56.00 4 54.00 4 49.00 4 49.00 <51.00 53.00 <51.50 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 59.2 61.7 56.7 47.5 74.1 4 62.5 95.8 35.50 37.00 34.00 28.50 40.00 <30.00 46.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pro. 68.3 4 52.1 41.00 <25.00 9 -9 -5 4 9 -9 - 5 4 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 F 10 -10 -60 *2 1*10 -10 -60 9 9 -54 Pro. IX 11 6 -61 9 9 -54 2 *10 -10 -60 2 *10 -10 -60 IX * 7 X r 7X-45 IX • 7 X - 7X-45 IX 9Y r 9X-57 Pro. I X 100c. 2 75c. a H olidays off w ith pay. < A n d commission. * Average hours. f 48 hours and same p a y per week, October to March inclusive. 8 For Saturday afternoon, 75 cents per hour. • Average hours; 1 week off w ith pay after 1 year's service. ......................... f ............................ 1 2 2 12 10 Up to 46.3......... 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 11 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 - 9 - 6 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 -54 -61 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 7X~ 734-45 7V r 7H-45 10 -10 -60 w io i*10 1*10 1310 13 10 13 8 U10 13 10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -810 -10 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 48 -60 -60 <75.0 <85.0 <81.0 <73.3 <73.3 <95.8 80.0 <77.5 <45.00 <51.00 <49.00 <44.00 <44.00 <46.00 48.00 <46.50 13 10 1*10 1*10 13 10 13 10 13 10 13 10 13 10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 -60 10 i«9 *8 i*8 -10 -10 ■10 -10 -9 -8-8- -60 -60 -60 -60 -54 48 48 56.3 58.9 53.6 45.5 72.2 <62.5 95.8 31.50 33.00 30.00 25.50 39.00 <30.00 46.00 1<10 1<10 1*10 14 10 9 *8 i>8 -10 -10 -10 -10 - 9 - 8 -8 -56 -56 -56 -56 -54 -48 -48 * 10 -10 -60 * 8 -8-4 8 63.3 <52.1 38.00 *10 -10 -60 <25.00 *8 - 8 -48 i° 57X hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive. 11 Per minute. i* 1 week off each year with pay. i* 2 weeks off each year with pay. i< Maximum hours. 1112 days off each year with pay. T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued C ity 34.00 IX Pro. (*) 55.0 58.7 61.7 * 66. 7 63.0 4 70.4 4 50.9 30.00 32.00 37.00 4 36.00 34.00 4 38.00 4 27.50 1 1 90c. 2 2 90c. 1 1 1 Pro. 2 2 61.4 53.2 58.3 35.00 29.00 35.00 1 1 90c. Pro. 2 90c. 38.00 36.00 37.50 63.3 58.3 73.3 4 56.7 38.00 35.00 44.00 4 34.00 63.0 81.5 34.00 44.00 106.5 46.86 Regular rate multi plied by— IX IX IX IX IX IX IX «l «l 66.7c. IX IX ix 17 1 1 1 1 ix ix 2 1 Cents per hour 18 56 IX IX 1V 2 2 *2 Dollars 57.1 32.00 i« 56 55.0 58.7 60.0 4 54.0 54.0 4 57.1 4 50.9 30.00 9Xr 7 -54X 9 X - 7 -54X 32.00 36.00 18 10 -10 -60 9 - 9 -63 4 34.00 9 - 9 -63 34.00 139 - 9 -63 4 36.00 9 - 9 -54 4 27.50 19 9H~ 9X-57 9 X - 7 -54X 18 10 -10 -60 61.4 53.2 56.7 35.00 199X 29.00 9Xr 7 -54H 34.00 18 10 -10 -60 ■9 -54 70.4 38.00 9 -9 -5 4 10 - 10 -60 10 -10 -60 60.0 62.5 36.00 37.50 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 63.3 58.3 73.3 4 56.7 38.00 35.00 44.00 4 34.00 63.0 81.5 34.00 44.00 9 -9 -5 4 24 9 - 9 -54 106.5 46.86 8 -4 -4 4 I X 2210 -10 -60 1HI2210 -10 -60 1 X P 10 -10 -60 I X 2210 -10 -60 2 *3 2 Cents Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week -54K -54M -60 5 4 -54 -54 5 4 9 H -7 9X~ 7 18 10 -10 9 -9 9 - 9 13 9 - 9 9 -9 - 209 2 2 Per hour Per week full time - 9 -54 9 -9 -5 4 *09 8 -4 -4 4 12 9H-57 **10 **10 **10 **10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -60 -60 -60 -60 OP LABOR 70.4 60.0 62.5 For holi days HOURS Dollars 60.7 For Sun days AND Cents For over time Rate of wages OP WAGES Cincinnati, Ohio: Bakery route........................................................... General— 1-horse, heavy w agons.................................. 2-horse, heavy wagons................................... Ice route................................................................... Ice-cream route...................................................... Ice-cream trucks.................................................... M ilk , after 6 m onths............................................. R oute drivers, soft drinks and mineral water. Helpers— Furniture......................................................... General............................................................ Ice....................................................... .............. Cleveland, Ohio: Furniture................................................................. General— 2-horse wagons..................... .......................... 3-horse wagons........................ - ...................... Ice— Experienced drivers....................................... Inexperienced drivers................................... R oute foremen................................................ W ater delivery, after first week......................... Helpers— Furniture............... ............. ................ .......... Piano m overs................................................... D es Moines, Iowa: Team (owners)....................................................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than Num scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent day full week range of wages of halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M ay 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 'General.............................................................................. Helpers (owners)...................... ..................................... M inneapolis, M in n .: C oal................................................................................... General.............................................................................. Ice— R oute foremen, extra drivers, and drivers of peddling wagons. Trucks................................... .................................... W holesale.................................................................. M ilk — D ep ot trucks............................................................ Retail, first 12 weeks.............................................. Retail, after 12 weeks............................................. Special delivery...... ................................................ W holesale and relief................ .............................. N ew ark, N . J.......................................................................... N ew Y ork, N . Y .: Building material— 1-horse, small w agon.............................................. 2-horse, small w agon.............................................. 2-horse trucks........................................................... 3-horse trucks......................................................... 4-horse trucks........................................................... Chicken............................................................................ Coal— 2 horses...................................................................... 3 horses.....................................................................Cloth sponging................................................................ C o m m e rcia lSingle trucks............................................................ Double trucks......... ....................... ............... ........ 3-horse trucks........................................................... D e liv e r y Small, 1-horse......................................................... 2 horses, rate A ............. ......................................... 2 horses, rate B ....................................................... G rocery, 1 horse............................................................ Produce— 1 horse...................................................................... 2 horses..................................................................... Helpers— Sponging........................................................... Grocery, 1-horse truck................................... M2 85 2 67.5 67.5 29.30 29.70 IK ik 2 2 50.0 57.3 27.00 27.50 IK IK 70c. 2 2 61.1 33.00 iK 70c. IK 58.3 55.6 31.50 30.00 IK IK 70c. 70c. IK IK 72.9 4 68. 8 4 72.9 65.6 79.2 72.0 35.00 4 33.00 4 35.00 31. 50 38.00 36.00 63.0 64.8 66.7 70.4 74.1 93.8 34.00 35.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 45.00 100c. 100c. 100c. 100c. 100c. 100c. 78.0 82.0 96.3 39.00 41.00 45.00 2 2 2 63.0 66.7 70.4 1 l 1 1 l 2 65.0 67.5 28.60 29.70 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 72.9 68.8 72.9 65.6 35.00 33.00 35.00 31.50 8 8 8 8 - 63.0 64.8 66.7 70.4 34.00 35.00 36.00 38.00 9 9 9 9 -9 -5 4 -9 -5 4 -9 -5 4 - 9 -54 78.0 82.0 80.8 39.00 41.00 40.00 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 9 -4 K -4 9 K IK 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 l l l l 2 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 12 *2 2 2 12 *2 2 *2 2 22 2 200c. 2 200c. 6 6 12 2 2 2 32 22 2 34.00 H2c. 36.00 . ii2c. H2c. 38.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 63.0 66.7 70.4 34.00 36.00 38.00 9 - 9 -54 9 -9 -5 4 9 - 9 -54 61.1 64.8 64.8 78.0 33.00 35.00 35.00 39.00 100c. 150c. ii 2c. 22 61.1 64.8 33.00 35.00 9 -9 9 -9 IK 2 2 2 2 64.8 68.5 35.00 37.00 100c. 100c. 2 2 2 2 64.8 68.5 35.00 37.00 9 -9 -5 4 9 -9 -5 4 44.9 68.0 21.00 34.00 2 2 2 2 22 IK 2 2 22 > Holidays off with pay. . . 3 64 hours and same pay per week, November to April inclusive. * A nd commission. * Average hours. « Per minute. is 2 week off each year with pay. *• Hours irregular but total 56 per week. , u W ork on N ew Year’ s, Icemen's Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas prohibited. 12 12 67 107.0 to 128.3... -54 -54 5 12 5 w 54 hours and same pay per week, N ovem ber to March inclusive, i®52 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive, so 49K hours and same pay per week, July to September inclusive. « And 10 cents per hour. . . « 54 hours and same pay per week, December to February inclusive. 13 For Saturday afternoon, 1; after 3 hours, 2. ** 49K hours and same p ay per week, June to August inclusive. » For Saturday afternoon, IK* T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued O* CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued TEA MSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued 50.5 49.1 28.00 27.00 IK IK 48.0 50.0 48.0 24.00 25.00 24.00 IK IK IK 53.1 56.3 59.4 56.3 25.49 27.00 28.50 27.00 V v V 59.0 54.1 40.8 36.00 33.00 21.60 64.6 4 61.7 31.00 4 37.00 46.7 51.7 55.8 28.00 31.00 33.50 For holi days Sun days Regular rate multi" plied by — 75c. 75c. 2 . 2 2 IK lK IK IK 100c. 100c. 50c. ik IK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cents per hour 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 Per hour Per week full time Cents 50.0 46.7 Dollars 30.00 28.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 25 2 2S2 10 - 5K-55K 1 0 - 5 -55 50.5 49.1 28.00 27.00 10 - 5 K -5 5 K 1 0 - 5 -55 24 2 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -5 0 9 -5 -5 0 48.0 50.0 48.0 24.00 25.00 24.00 9 - 5 -50 9 -5 -5 0 9 -5 -5 0 8 8 8 8 50.0 56.3 59.4 56.3 24.00 27.00 28.50 27.00 8 8 8 8 25 2 25 2 lK IK lK lK 50c. - 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 - 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 10 -11 -61 10 -11 -61 9 -8 -5 3 t xK 8 -8 -4 8 10 -10 -60 59.4 * 61.7 28.50 4 37.00 8 -8 -4 8 10 -10 -60 1} 1} 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 46.7 51.7 55.8 28.00 31.00 33.50 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 1 IK OF LABOR Dollars 30.00 28.00 For HOURS Cents 50.0 46.7 For over time AND Peoria, 111.: Ice ................. ................................................... Helpers, ice.................................................... Philadelphia, Pa.: Coal, 2 tons.................................................... Lum ber, 2 horses.......................................... Portland, M e.: C o a lSingle team ............................................. D ouble team........................................... Helpers................................................... Portland, Oreg.: 3.000 pounds, 2 horses.................................. 5.000 pounds................................................... Over 5,000 pounds........................................ Helpers............................................................ Rochester, N . Y .: Ice wagons...................................................... Helpers........................................................... R ock Island (111.) district: General hauling.. St.Louis, M o .: Beer wagons, 2 horses.................................. Bread and cake wagons.............................. Coal— 1 horse...................................................... 2 horses, under 5,000. pounds.............. 2 horses, over 5,000 pounds................. Per hour Per week full time R ate o f wages OF WAGES City Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages half of received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 -83— o 9 £ 0 $ Z 22.30 32.20 ik 2 IK ik 2 8-8-48 9-9-54 59.6 32.20 9-9-54 27.00 1K 2 2 9K- 9K-57 45.6 26.00 934- 934-57 31.00 IK 2 2 9K- 9K-57 52.6 30.00 9K- 934-57 34.00 35.20 38.20 36.00 IK IK IK 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 9K- 9K-57 9K- 934-57 9K- 934-57 10 -10 -60 57.9 60.0 65.3 60.0 33.00 34.20 37.20 36.00 934- 9K-57 9K- 9K-57 9K- 9K-57 10 -10 -60 435.75 47.75 42.00 29.70 30.00 4 37.00 45.00 33.00 1 1 1 50c. 55c. 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 l 1 l 2 5 11 -11 -66 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 9K- 9K-57 4 54.2 VA IK 2 8-8-48 9-9-54 24.24 30.40 29.00 1 IK VA m i VA 2 1 IK IK 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 30.55 37.00 45.00 33.00 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 934- 9K-57 56.3 48.3 30.40 29.00 9-9-54 10 -10 -60 81.7 72.1 62.5 39.23 34.62 30.00 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 VA ik IK 9-9-54 35.00 39.23 4 34.62 30.00 VA VA ik VA IK IK IK IK IK IK 8 8 8 8 30.00 i 1 l 8-8-48 39.00 39.00 36.00 VA IK VA IK lA l ( 27) 1'A 63.2 36.00 934- 934-57 (2) (2) 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 62.5 68.8 30.00 33.00 8-8-48 8 « 8 -48 1IK 8U- 634-50 8%- 634-50 8M- 634-50 8M- 634-50 8H- 6^-50 78.0 66.0 72.0 78.0 90.0 39.00 33.00 36.00 39.00 45.00 8M- 634-50 8H- 634-50 M r 6K-50 M r 634-50 8%r 6K-50 IK 1K 30.00 33.00 100c. 100c. 2 2 39.00 33.00 36.00 39.00 45.00 100c. 70c. 90c. 100c. 125c. UK U34 1VA UK 1IK (2) IK UK 1IK uK i - 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 - 8 -48 8-8-44 9K- 9K-57 12 25 For Saturday afternoon, 1K . 28 $5 per day, Oct. 4 to A pr. 1. 17Holidays ofl with pay; for Saturday afternoon, IK. TABLE 42.00 50.0 61.7 75.0 57.9 2633.00 i For half day or less, full day’ s pay at 1; for more than half day, full day’ s pay at IK 8 H olidays off with pay. 4 A nd commission. 6 Average hours. 4 35.75 *11 -11 -66 70.0 GENERAL Express, 1 or 2 horses................................................... . 67.3 Furniture, 2 horses....................................................... . 59.6 General transfer— 1 horse...... ............................................................... . 47.4 2 horses— Hauling less than 5,000 pounds, tonnage 54.4 work. Hauling over 5,000 pounds, service w ork... 59.6 Hauling over 5,000 pounds, tonnage w ork.. 61.8 3 horses................................................................. 67.0 Ice................................................................................. 60.0 M ilk— „ Retail.................................................................... 4 54.2 * R oute foreman.................................................... 79.6 Route runners..................................................... 70.0 Special delivery.................................................. 49.5 Station.................................................................. 50.0 Store routes......................................................... 4 61.7 Wholesale............................................................. 75.0 Packing houses, 2 horses.......................................... 57.9 Helpers— Express................................................................. 50.5 Furniture............................................................. 56.3 I c e ......................................................................... 48.3 St. Paul, M in n .: Ice................................................................................. 2« 61.1 M ilk— T rucks.................................................. ............... 72.9 R elief.................................................................... 81.7 R outem en............................................................ 4 72.1 Special delivery.................................................. 62.5 Salt Lake C ity , U tah: T ru ck, general........................................................... 62.5 San Francisco, Calif.: Beer— Bottle beer wagon drivers................................ 81.3 Shipping and keg route drivers...................... 88.6 Building materials, 2 horses................................... 63.2 Departm ent stores— Single team s............ .......................................... 62.5 D ou ble teams...................................................... 68.8 General— 2-horse tracks........ ........................................... 78.0 2-horse wagons, under 2 tons..................... .. 66.0 2-horse wagons, 2 to 4 tons.............................. 72.0 2-horse wagons, 4 tons or over......................... 78.0 4 horses................................................................. 90.0 T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued C ity _ - 68.8 33.00 Eegui ar rate \multi%died by1 " (?) 1 (2) 1 1 ik 1 1 lX 105c. 1 1M 1 IK Cents per hour 58 K 58 K «8 «8 - 8K-50 8K-50 8 -48 8 -48 Per week full time Cents Dollars 87.8 93.8 42.12 55.00 Hours; Full day; Saturday; full week 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 68.8 33.00 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 56.3 53.1 27.00 25.50 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 58.0 60.0 58.0 29.00 30.00 29.00 3 9 - 5 -50 3 9 - 5 -50 3 9 - 5 -50 50.0 47. 5 30.00 28.50 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 56.3 53.1 27.00 25.50 IK m IK IK IK IX ______- _____ . . . . __ _____ 58.0 60.0 58.0 29.00 30.00 29.00 ik IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 9 - 5 -50 3 9 - 5 -50 3 9 - 5 -50 50.0 47.5 30.00 28.50 IK IK 2 2 2 2 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 6 6 6 i OF LABOR 8 -8 -4 8 _ i Per hour HOURS . Dollars 30.00 32.50 42.12 45.00 For holi days AND M ilk Relief Seattle, W ash.: P aaI n-nd ffAlffht Spokane, W ash.: r^Anofoi flrAnnrinc on/1 mPotQ Springfield, Mass.: Coal— 1 horse 2 horses TTa1nara__nnol Toledo, Ohio: AAnorol O hnrcpQ ITa]r\Drc crOTirr'l Cents 60.0 65.0 87.8 93.8 For Sun days For over time Rate o f wages OF WAGES San Francisco, Calif.—Continued. Laundry— DA/rnlor fom ilv rATifoc Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15,1927 GRANITE AND STONE TRADES GRANITE CUTTERS 49.50 51.70 49.50 IK IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 28g - 4 28 8 - 4 28 8 - 4 112.5 118.8 100.0 137.5 49.50 52.25 44.00 60.50 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 28 8 - 112.5 122.5 49.50 53.90 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 8 28 8 115.6 121.9 128.1 106.3 50.88 53.63 56.38 46.75 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 8 288 28 8 112.5 115.6 49.50 50.88 IK IK 2 2 25 2 25 2 103.1 110.0 109.4 45.38 48.40 48.14 IK IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 112.5 117.5 49.50 51.70 IK IK 2 2 28 2 *5 2 110.0 116.3 100.0 46.20 51.15 44.00 IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 30 8 30 8 106.3 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 137.5 112.5 46.75 49.50 49.50 44.00 44.00 60.50 49.50 IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 •8 8 8 2 2 IK 2 2 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 100.0 105.0 106.3 44.00 46.20 46.75 28 8 28 8 28 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 112.5 118.8 100.0 125.0 49.50 52.25 44.00 55.00 28 8 - - 4 -44 - 4 -44 12 12 112.5 122.5 49.50 53.90 28 8 - -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 115.6 121.9 128.1 106.3 50.88 53.63 56.38 46.75 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 112.5 115.6 49.50 50.88 103.1 110.0 109.4 45.38 48.40 48.14 100.0 100.0 44.00 44.00 100.0 106.3 100.0 44.00 46. 75 44.00 106.3 112.5 46.75 49.50 100.0 100.0 137.5 112.5 44.00 44.00 55.00 49.50 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 29 12 29]2 29 12 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 28 8 28 8 28 8 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 100 Average, 112.5__ 7 125.0 - * .............. 44 113.6 to 136.4.__ 3112 3112 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 118.8 to 125.0 tit it 52.25 48.40 8 - 1 For half day or less, full d a y ’s pay at 1; for more than half day, full d a y ’s pay at IK 2 H olidays off w ith pay. 8 54 hours and same p a y per week, November to April inclusive. fi Average hours. 2* For Saturday afternoon, IK. 118.8 110.0 28 8 titi IK 12 12 288 28 8 8 - 28 8 - 8 30 8 8 titi 112.5 117.5 112.5 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 it 2 2 it 2 2 tit 2 2 it 52.25 49.50 tit 118.8 112.5 it Baltimore, M d__....................................... Boston, M ass............................................. Bridgeport, Conn.: Inside and monumental w ork........ Outside and m ach in e.,............. ....... Buffalo, N . Y ............................................. Butte, M ont.: Inside.................................................... Outside................................................ Charleston, S. C ....................................... Chicago, 111.: Building work, outside.. Cincinnati, Ohio: Inside.................................................... M achine.............................................. Cleveland, Ohio: Inside.................................................... M achine........ ...................................... O u tside.............................................. Dallas, T e x ................................................. Denver, C olo.: Inside.................................................... M achine...... ........................................ D es Moines, Iowa: Inside.. ................................................ M a ch in e .._______ ________________ Outside................................ ................ Detroit, M ich .: Inside.................................... ............ M achine_____________ ___________ Fall River, M ass.: In s id e ..._________ ________________ M achine____ _____________________ Houston, Tex__................................... . Kansas C ity, M o .: In side..................... ..... ................... M achine............................................. Los Angeles, C alif....... ............................ Louisville, K y ............ ....................... ....... Manchester, N . H . ................................. Newark, N . J ______ _________________ N ew H aven, C on n ._____ _____________ 8 8 28 40 hours per week, N ovem ber to M arch inclusive. 20 Full holiday on Saturday, N ovem ber to March inclusive. 80 40 hours per week, October to M arch inclusive. 81 Full holiday on Saturday, October to March inclusive. Oi CD T a b l e A ,—- Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued O GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Continued GRANITE CUTTERS— Continued C ity For holi days fiegu ar rate :multi)lied by2 2 iK 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Dollars 49.50 51.70 60.50 63.25 49.50 53.90 49.50 55.00 44.00 49.50 48.40 51.92 49.50 44.00 112.5 118.8 125.0 100.0 49.50 52.25 55.00 44.00 IK IK lK IK lK lK ItI IK 112.5 123.8 118.8 112.5 100.0 106.3 49.50 54.45 52.25 49.50 44.00 46.75 2 2 2 2 2 2 lK IK IK Pro. 2 IK IK 2 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 IK lK 25 2 Pro. 2 2 25 2 25 2 Cents per hour 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Cents 100.0 115.0 137.5 Dollars 44.00 50.60 60.50 100.0 44.00 118.8 112.5 52.25 49.50 44.00 100.0 110.0 118.0 112.5 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week •4 -44 ■4 -44 *4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 •4 -44 ■4 -44 ■4 -44 28 8 28g 8 -4 -4 •4 ■4 -44 -44 -44 -44 100.0 48.40 51.92 49.50 44.00 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32 2 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 112.5 118.8 125.0 49.50 52.25 55.00 •4 -44 s 4 -44 •4 -44 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 30 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 *12 12 12 M 12 12 12 112.5 123.8 118.8 112.5 100.0 118.8 49.50 54.45 52.25 49.50 44.00 52.25 -44 -44 -44 -44 2 25 2 67 112.5 to 125.0.._ OF LABOR Cents 112.5 117. 5 137.5 143.8 112.5 122.5 112.5 125.0 100.0 112.5 110.0 118.0 112. 5 100.0 Per hour Per week full time HOURS For Sun days Rate of wages AND N ew Orleans, La.: Inside.... .................... M achine................... N ew Y ork, N . Y . .......... Surface machine— N orfolk (V a.) d istrict.. M achine—............... Philadelphia, P a............ Pittsburgh, P a .............. Portland, M e . . . ............ Portland, Oreg...... ........ Providence, R . I ............ M a c h in e ................. R ichm ond, V a ............... Rochester, N . Y ............ St. Louis, M o .: Inside.. .................... M a ch in e ................. Outside...... .............. St. Paul, M in n .............. Salt Lake C ity, U tah: Inside_____ _______ M a ch in e ................. San Francisco, Calif— Seattle, W a s h ............... Springfield, Mass--------M achine................... For over time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur day Am ount or cent full week half range of wages of holi mem received bers day OF WAGES Per hour P e r. week full time M a y 15,1926 SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1927 T oled o, O hio...................... M achine....................... W ashington, D . C .: Inside............................ Outside and machine Worcester, Mass.: Inside............................ Outside and machine. 28 8 28 8 -4 -44 29 12 29 12 112.5 117.5 49.50 51.70 2 2 2 2 125.0 131.3 55.00 57.75 2 2 2 * 2 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 ’ 100.0 44.00 45.38 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 103.1 - 4 -44 50 100 106.3 to 112.5--. 112.5................... 112.5 117.5 49.50 51.70 *8 8 - 4 -44 28 8 - 4 -44 125.0 131.3 55.00 57.75 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 100.0 103.1 44.00 45.38 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 STONE CUTTERS 55.00 44.00 125.0 140.0 112.5 135.0 150.0 175.0 117.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 137.5 55.00 61.60 49.50 59.40 66.00 77.00 51.70 66.00 60.50 55.00 60.50 125.0 125.0 55.00 55.00 122.0 137.5 162.5 125.0 75.0 125.0 53.68 60.50 71.50 55.00 33.00 55.00 100.0 112.5 125.0 112.5 75.0 137.5 125.0 137.5 44.00 49.50 55.00 49.50 37.13 60.50 55.00 60.50 112.5 49.50 ik IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ik 2 lK IK IK 2 ik 2 IK Pro. IK IK IK lK lK 2 IK IK IK IK ii| Pro. IK IK For Saturday afternoon, IK 28 40 hours per week, N ovem ber to March inclusive. Full holiday on Saturday, Novem ber to March inclusive. Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pro. 2 2 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 12 12 125.0 100.0 55.00 44.00 8 -4-44 8 -4-44 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 - 4 -44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 125.0 140.0 112.5 125.0 150.0 55.00 61.60 49.50 55.00 66.00 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 132.5 135.0 125.0 137.5 58.30 59.40 55.00 60.50 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 Pro. 2 -4-44 -4-44 12 12 125.0 118.8 55.00 52.25 8 -4-44 8 -4-44 2 2 2 *«2 28 2 2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 122.0 137.5 53.68 60.50 8 -4-44 8 -4-44 110.0 48.40 8 -4-44 125.0 55.00 8 - 4 -44 2 2 28 2 2 2 2 Pro. 2 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -4 K -4 9 K -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 75.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 37.13 60.50 55.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 28 2 —4 —44 12 112.5 49.50 8 -4-44 IK 30 40 hours per week, October to M arch inclusive. Full holiday on Saturday, October to M arch inclusive. 32 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 4 4 4 4 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 -4-44 -4 K -4 9 K -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 TABLE 125.0 100.0 GENERAL Baltimore, M d ...................................................................... Birmingham, A la ................................................................ Boston, M ass.: Inside............................................................................... O utside-.......................................................................... Bridgeport, C onn................................................................. Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................ Chicago, IU_.......................................................................... Carvers............................................................................ Machine planer m en.................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................... Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................... Columbus, O hio................................................................... Dallas, T ex__........................................................................ Davenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Denver, C olo_...................................................................... D es Moines, Iow a................................................................ Detroit, M ich .: M achine.......................................................................... Outside............................................................................ C arvers..................................................... : ................... Grand Rapids, M ich ........................................................... M a ch in e ........................................................................ Indianapolis, In d .: Inside and m achine........................ Kansas City, M o .: Inside and machine...................................................... Outside............................................................................ Little R ock, A rk................................................................... Louisville, K y ....................................................................... M achine operator.......................................................... M em phis, Tenn.................................................................... M ilwaukee, W is................................................................... M inneapolis, M in n ............................................................. M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) N ashville, T en n .................................................................... T able A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued O to GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Continued STOWE CUTTERS—Continued City For holi days ix ix (33) 25 2 (33) IX IX IX 2 (33) 32 2 32 2 Cents 150.0 137.5 Dollars 66.00 60.50 125.0 150.0 150. 0 112.5 55.00 66.00 66.00 49.50 8 8 8 8 - 112.5 112.5 125.0 112. 5 125.0 150.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 130.0 49.50 49.50 55.00 49.50 55.00 66.00 55.00 49. 50 55.00 61.25 55.00 49.50 57.20 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 -4 -4 - 4 -4 - 4 - 4 -4 -4 -4 -4 - 4 -4 - 4 125.0 55.00 -4-44 -4-44 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 4 4 -44 -44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 -44 4 4 -44 OF ix Cents per hour -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 -44 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 -44 5 -50 -4-44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 -4-44 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week HOURS Regular rate multi plied by— 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pro. Pro. Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 2 m 2 2 IX 2 2 1X IX 821H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IX 2 2 2 IX 2 IX 2 5 2 2 IX 2 2 2 Per hour Per week full time AND Dollars 66.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 55. 00 57. 75 49. 50 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 60.50 49.50 55.00 62.50 55.00 55.00 57.20 55.00 60.50 55.00 For Sun days WAGES Cents 150.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 131.3 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 137.5 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 130.0 125.0 137.5 125.0 For over time Rate of wages OF Newark, N. J................... Machine .................... New Haven, Conn........... New Orleans, La.............. New York, N. Y__.......... Bluestone................... Peoria, 111.......................... Philadelphia, Pa.............. Heading, P a ............... .. Richmond, Va............... Rochester, N. Y_______ Rock Island (111.) district St. Louis, Mo................... Outside...................... St. Paul, Minn....., ......... San Francisco, Calif......... Scranton, Pa..................... Machine.................... Seattle, W a s h ....... ... Springfield, M ass........... Toledo, Ohio................... Washington, D. C......... Outside...................... Youngstown, Ohio........... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15, 1927 tT» W o LAUNDRY WORKERS 2 2 2 Pro. Pro. Pro. 17.00 IX Pro. Pro. 8 -8 27.50 18.00 17.50 19.50 30.00 IX IX ix IX ix Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. 8 8 8 8 8 25.00 35.00 21.00 19.50 27.00 IX Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. 8 8 8 8 8 Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -50 12 32.0 16.00 9 - 5 -50 Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 12 12 12 34.0 36.0 27.0 17.00 18.00 13.50 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 9 - 5 -50 Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 12 12 12 21.0 26.0 50.0 25.0 35.0 10.50 13.00 25.00 12.50 17.50 9 9 9 9 9 36.7 16.50 359 16.00 17.00 18.00 13.50 10.50 13.00 25.00 12.50 17.50 17.00 ix ix IX ix ix ix ix IX ix ix ix IX IX 2 2 2 60c. ix 34 8 - 8 -48 34 8 - 8 -48 34 8 - 8 -48 359 359 16.25 26.25 13.00 -48 35.4 17.00 8 -8 -48 -8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 57.3 37.5 36.5 40.6 62.5 27.50 18.00 17.50 19.50 30.00 8 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 - 8 - 8 -8 -8 - 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 52.1 25.00 8 - 8 -48 43.8 40.6 52.1 21.00 19. 50 25.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 - 5 5 5 5 5 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 - 9 - 9 -45 -45 U p to 52.1......... U p to 62.5......... N o t reported. __ 34 8 - 8 -48 34 8 - 8 -48 34 8 - 8 -48 33.9 54.7 27.1 100 100 56 * 49 40.0 to 55.6 -8 -8 -8 - 8 - 8 - 5 5 5 5 5 -50 -50 -50 -50 -50 -9 -45 ix IX IX 8 - 8 -48 44.8 21.50 8 -8 -48 20.00 IX IX 8 -8 -48 41.7 20.00 8 -8 -48 21.00 ix ix IX 8 -8 -48 43.8 21.00 8 -8 -48 21.50 w D o not work. m Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 85 W ork 5 days per week. 3« Per shirt. TABLE 16.25 26.25 13.00 GENERAL Boston, Mass.: Extractors (women and men).................................. 33.9 Washers (women and men)..................................... 64.7 Miscellaneous help (women)................................... 27.1 Butte, Mont.: Assistant collar-machine operators, hand ironers, 35.4 shirt folders, seamstresses, machine hands, or press-machine operators, flatwork counters, mangle girls, feeders and shakers, shirt finishers, or starchers’ assistants (women). Flat washers (men)................................................. . Hand washers and head starchers (women)........... 57.3 37.5 Head collar girls....................................................... . 36.5 Head mangle girls................. ................................... 40.6 Head markers and distributors, or head washers 62.5 (men). Head markers on rough dry (women)................... . 52.1 Head washers (men)................................................. 72.9 Markers an<^distributors (women)......................... 43.8 Shirt-machine operators (women)........................... Wringers (men)......................................................... 40.6 56.3 Cincinnati, Ohio: Body, collar, or fancy ironers, shirt finishers, and 32.0 wringers (women). Head sorters or bundle work (women).................. . 34.0 Head washermen....................................................... 36.0 Machine markers, machine shirt operators, on 27.0 roughdry work (women). Mangle hands, shakers, and shirt folders (women). 21.0 Seamstresses, sleeve band and cuff ironers (women). 26.0 Shirt washers (men).................................................. Starchers and assistant markers (women).............. 50.0 25.0 Washermen................................................................ 35.0 Detroit, Mich.: Shirt ironers— Women................................................................ 37.8 Men.................................................................... . 513.0 San Francisco, Calif.: Body ironers or steam-press machine operators 44.8 (women). Collar ironers, cuff pressers, folders, shirt hands on 41.7 neckbands; shirtwaist, sleeve, waistband, and yoke machine operators (women). Dampeners, dry-house hands, flaters, operators on 43.8 tumblers, starchers on women’s work, and tiers on plain work in mangle room (women). ** For Saturday afternoon, 1>232 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. Cfc oo 164 T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued LAUNDRY WORKERS— Continued Rate of wages Dollars 22.00 33.75 27.00 35.00 20.50 46.9 40.6 60.9 22.50 19.50 29.25 IX 51.0 39.6 54.2 60.4 64.6 24.50 19.00 26.00 29.00 31.00 IX 35.9 17.25 Pro. 8 -8 -4 8 38.5 18.50 Pro. 8 -8 -4 8 91 38.5 36.5 18.50 17.50 2 Pro. 8 - 8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 100 17 37.5 18.00 Pro. 8 -8 -4 8 37.0 17.75 Pro. 56.3 27.00 For Sun days For holi days Cents 45.8 70.3 56.3 Dollars 22.00 33.75 27.00 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 42.7 20.50 8 -8 -4 8 46.9 40.6 60.9 2a 50 19.50 29.25 8 -8 -4 8 -8-48 -48 51.0 39.6 54.2 54.7 24.50 19.00 26.00 26.25 8 - 8 -48 - 8 -48 -8-48 8 -8-48 37.5. 35.9 17.25 8 -8 -4 8 18.50 8 - 8 8 -8 -4 8 OF Per hour OF Cents 45.8 70.3 56.3 72.9 42.7 For over time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time HOURS Per hour Per week full time Rate of wages SCALES City Receiving m ore than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or full week day cent range of wages half of received holi m em bers day UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Fancy ironers, head collar girls, or flat-work tiers, and checkers (women). Flat work, head feeders, folders, and garmentpress operators (women). Head markers ana sorters (men)..... .................. . ix ix ix ix ix ix ix 2 ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 8 8 8 -8 -8 -8 -8 - -48 -48 4 8 -48 4 8 43 42.7. 38.5 Average, 41.737.5 to 3 8 .5 .... 36.5 17.50 17 41.7 to 45.8. 37.5 18.00 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 85 37.5 to 38.5. 37.0 17.75 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 100 62.5 to 72.9. -48 LABOB Dry-house girls, second feeders, folders, or stackers, flat work (w om en). IX IX IX Cents per hour - AND Bundle boys and elevator boys............................ Regular rate multi plied ty — IX IX WAGES San Francisco, Calif.— Continued. Head collar ironers (w om en)...................................... . Head markers and distributors (m en )..................... . Head starchers (men) .................................................. . Head washermen (m en).............................................. . Ironers,first 6 months,collar rubbers, seamstresses, shirt dippers, and shirt rubbers (w om en). Ironers, after<6 m onths (w om en).......... ................... Mangle girls ............................................................. — Markers, distributors, sorters, washers, weighers, and wringermen (m en). Polishers, or shirt operators (w om en)...................... . Shakers on mangles (w om en)...................................... Shirt finishers (w om en)................................................ Washhouse helpers (m en )............................................ W ashermen and wringermen..................................... . Seattle W a s h : Assistant starchers, shirt finishers, plain ironers, shirt folders, flat work, shakers, clothes dampeners, assistant tiers, and checkers (wom en). B od y ironers, markers, sorters, polishers, and head starchers (w om en). Head markers and sorters (w om en )___ Head washermen________ _____________ W ashermen, flat w ork............................. Washermen and engineer com bination Wringer men and puller m en................. 56.3 62.5 57.3 80.0 55.2 27.00 30.00 27.50 38.40 26.50 Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 8 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 87 g 8 - 5 5 5 5 8 4 -50 -50 -50 -50 -56 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 100 100 80 58.3 to 62.5 66.7 to 72.9 62.5..................... 100 57.3 to 62.5 56.3 62.5 57.3 80.0 55.2 27.00 30.00 27.50 38.40 26.50 8 8 8 8 8 80.0 72.5 80.0 97.3 85.0 75.0 40.00 36.25 40.00 48.63 47.60 33.00 95.0 90.0 81.3 75.0 41.80 39.60 35.75 37.13 101.0 89.2 78.0 82.3 112.0 48.50 39.23 37.44 44.46 53.76 88.0 84.0 93.8 43.56 45.36 41.25 100.0 90.0 87.5 44.00 43.20 42.00 82.3 85.0 84.4 90.0 125.0 39.50 40.80 40.50 45.00 55.00 8 - 8 8 8 5 4 71.3 37.80 9 -8 -5 3 - 8 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 5 5 5 5 8 4 -50 -50 -50 -50 -56 -44 LINEMEN IK IK lK lK lK lK l IK lK IK lK IK IK IK IK IK 1 IK IK IK 2 2 2 2 1 2 IK IK lK lK lK l IK 88 2 38 2 2 25 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK lK lK IK IK IK IK IK 2 lK 2 2 2 2 25 2 IK IK IK lK IK IK 25 2 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 39 8 8 -4K-49K - 4 4 4 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -48 -54 -48 409 -4K-49K - 9 -54 12 8 - 4 -44 12 IK 9 - 8 -53 25 2 - 8 8 8 4 8 8 8 5 4 -48 -48 -48 -44 -48 -48 -48 -50 -44 2 2 2 2 2 15 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 IK 16 6 N ot rep orted ... N ot rep orted ... 141.7................... -44 -44 -4 K - 4 9 K 39 8 13 8 9 40 9 •8 ■4 -8 -8 -8 -48 -44 -48 -54 -48 •4K-49K •9 -54 - 4 -44 TABLE ik ik GENERAL Atlanta, Ga.: High-tension line— First class.......................... 80.0 40.00 Second class...................... 72.5 36.25 Low-tension line, first class.. 80.0 40.00 Splicers, underground............ 97.3 48.63 Trouble m en............................ 85.0 47.60 Baltimore, M d ................................ 75.0 33.00 Boston, Mass.: Construction............................ 95.0 41.80 M aintenance............................ 93.0 40.92 B utte, M o n t................................... 81.3 35.75 Charleston, S. C ............................ 75.0 37.13 Chicago, 111..................................... 112.5 49.50 Lighting, stockyards............. 110.1 48.46 Dallas, T e x ..................................... 89.2 39.23 Des M oines, Iow a.......................... 78.0 37.44 Trouble m en............................ 82.3 44.46 Detroit, M ich ................................. 120.0 57.60 Erie, Pa.: Lighting.................................... 43.56 88.0 Telephone................................ 84.0 45.36 Houston, T e x .................................. 93.8 41.25 Kansas C ity, M o .: Construction—........................ 100.0 48.00 M aintenance............................ 90.0 43.20 L ittle R ock, A rk............................ 87.5 42.00 Los Angeles, C alif......................... 102.3 45.00 Manchester, N . H .: T elephone82.3 39.50 N ew Orleans, L a............................ 85.0 40.80 Omaha, N eb r.................................. 84.4 40.50 Peoria, 111......................................... 90.0 45.00 Pittsburgh, Pa................................ 125.0 55.00 Portland, M e.: Light and pow er..................... 71.3 37.80 T e le p h o n e Floating............................. “ 86.5 4138.04 Station............................... 89.8 39.50 is 2 weeks off each year with pay. 28 For Saturday afternoon, IK* 2 days off per m onth with pay. 3* Holidays off w ith pay; if work is performed, 2. - 4 -44 -48 -48 12 12 12 8 - 4 -44 12 « 86.5 41 38.04 8 - 4 -44 12 89.8 39.50 3®W ork 6 hours on Sunday. 40 Saturday afternoon off with pay, June to August inclusive. Plus living expenses in excess of $5 per week. -48 -48 -48 -50 >44 G> Or T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued LINEMEN— Continued M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 C ity 66.00 44.88 44.00 33.00 38.50 44.00 2 112.5 125.0 87.5 45.00 50.00 47.25 IX lX Regular rate multi plied by— 2 2 2 ix 2 IX 2 2 2 2 2 ix IX Cents per hour < • 8 - 8 -48 43 8 - 8 -48 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 4 -44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 2 8 - 0 -4 0 8 -0 - 4 0 9 - 9 -54 « 12 « 12 2 2 2 IX - 4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 - 5 5 43 N ot reported __ 125.0. Hours: Full day; Saturday: full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 94.5 Dollars 45.36 -8-48 150.0 102.0 66.00 44.88 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 75.0 87.5 33.00 38.50 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 106.3 46.75 8 -4 -4 4 87.5 47.25 80.0 75.0 35.20 33.00 44 8 - 4 -44 44 8 - 4 -44 80.0 100.0 90.0 90.0 35.20 44.00 39.6039.60 44 8 44 8 44 8 44 8 HOURS 150.0 102.0 100.0 75.0 87.5 .100.0 For holi days AND Dollars 45.36 51.36 For Sun days WAGES Cents 94.5 107.0 For over time OP Per week full time Rate of wages SCALES Portland, Greg_________________ Cable splicers.......................__ St. Louis, M o.: H igh tension........ ................... L ow tension............................ Cable s p l i c e r s .............. Salt Lake C ity, U tah................... San Francisco, Calif____________ Cable splicers________ ______ Seattle, Wash.: Overhead and underground. Cable splicers_________ _____ W ichita, K a n s ............................... Per hour UNION Bate of wages Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur cent Amount or day full week range o f wages of half mem received holi bers day LONGSHOREMEN OF 80.0 75.0 35.20 33.00 120c. 120c. 120c. 120c. 120c. 44 8 -4 120c. 44 8 -4 -44 -44 6 6 80.0 100.0 90.0 90.0 35.20 44.00 39.60 39.60 120c. 150c. 2 135c. 120c. 150c. 2 135c. 120c. 44 8 150c. 44 8 2 44 8 135c. 44 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 6 6 6 6 « 400c. 45400c. 4* 400c. « 300.0 62.5 62.5 43.75 43.75 1 1 1 1 1 1 -4 -4 -4 -4 10 -10 «10 -10 *10 -10 2 12 85.0..................... 90.9..................... -60 « 300.0 -70 -70 70.0 62.5 - 4 -4 - 4 -4- -44 -44 -44 44 8 -8-48 37.80 37.19 9 - 9 -54 8X- 8 ^-59} LABOR Baltimore, M d .: General cargo....................... M arine warehouse.............. Boston, M ass.: General cargo....................... Grain handlers..................... Horse and cattle fitters-----Sugar and molasses............. Buffalo, N . Y .: Grain handlers..................... Package freight handlers— Union A ......................... Union B _______ ______ H ouston, T ex.: Deep-sea vessels.............................................................. 80.0 Coastwise.......................................................................... 70.0 L os Angeles, Calif: D ockm en and ships....................................................... 80.0 General cargo.................................................................. 90.0 N ew Orleans, La.: Coal trimmers, d o c k s ................................................... 70.0 C otton storers (and tobacco)....................................... 4718.0 General............................................................................. 80.0 Loaders and unloaders— Rate A ....................................................................... 45.0 Rate B ....................................................................... 48.0 Rate C ....................................................................... 45.0 Stave classers................................................................... 65.0 Stave handlers and pilers............................................. 50.0 N ew York, N . Y .: 85.0 Ballast, bulk cargo, and bunker coal........................ 80.0 General cargo.................................................................. Norfolk (Va.) district............................................................ 75.0 Philadelphia, Pa.: General cargo...................................................... ............ 80.0 Grain handlers................................................................ 90.0 H ides and salvaged cargo............................................. 95.0 95.0 Oil handlers (in cases or barrels)................................ Portland, M e.: B ulk cargo........................................................................ 85.0 Freight handlers............................................................. 50.0 General cargo.................................................................. 80.0 Grain trimm ers............................................................... 100.0 Spout turners, gallerymen, and towermen............... 55.0 Sulphur trimmers or refrigerated cargo.................... 90.0 W et hides......................................................................... 95.0 W indow m en, grain runners, sweepers, and hook50.0 men, shovelers. San Francisco, Calif.: Cement, creosoted lum ber, and bean oil in cases, 100.0 green hides, fertilizer. General cargo.................................................................. 90.0 H andling explosives and damaged cargo.................. 135.0 Shovelers, coal, and general ca rg o ............................. 110.0 Seattle, W ash.: Double-winch drivers, hatch tenders, side runners, 100.0 and boom men. D ockm en, general cargo......................................... ...... 80.0 General cargo................................................................... 90.0 Toledo, Ohid: Handling coal and iron ore________________ ______ CO.O * Average hours. 48 Full holiday on Saturday. 43 44 hours per week, M a y to September inclusive. 35.20 30.80 38.40 43.20 33.60 1H iX m m 105c. >8 - 4 -44 18 - 4 -44 ix ix ix ix ix ix 125c. 2 2 105c. 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 2 2 80.0 35.20 •4 -44 70.0 4718.0 80.0 33.60 38.40 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 -48 -48 -60 -48 -48 45.0 48.0 21. 23.04 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 65.0 50.0 31.20 24.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 85.0 80.0 75.0 37.40 35.20 33.00 44 8 - 4 -44 44 8 - 4 -44 44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 21.60 23.04 27.00 31.20 24.00 ix ix ix ix ix ix ix 37.40 35.20 33.00 125c. 120c. 110c. 125c. 120c. 110c. 125c. 120c. 110c. 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 35.20 39.60 41.80 41.80 130c. ix ix 140c. IX 130c. IX 140c. IX 130c. IX 140c. 8 8 8 8 -4 - 4 - 4 - 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 80.0 90.0 100.0 95.0 40.00 45.00 50.00 47.50 9 9 9 9 - 5 5 5 5 -50 -50 -50 -50 37.40 22.00 35.20 44.00 26.40 39.60 41.80 24.00 125c. IX 120c. 150c. IX 130c. 135c. IX 125c. IX 120c. 150c. IX 130c. 135c. IX 125c. 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 - -44 -44 -44 -44 -48 -44 -44 -48 85.0 50.0 80.0 100.0 37.40 27.00 35.20 44.00 44 8 9 44 8 44 8 - 4 9 4 4 -44 -54 -44 -44 90.0 39.60 44 8 - 4 -44 38.40 ix ix lH 2 1H IX iH 2 ix 120c. 150c. IX 130c. 135c. IX 8 8 10 8 8 - 8 - 8 -10 - 8 - 8 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 8 48.00 150C. 150c. 150c. 8 - 8 -48 100.0 48.00 8 -8 -4 8 43.20 64.80 52.80 135c. 135c. 165c. 135c. 135c. 165c. 135c. 135c. 165c. 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 90.0 135.0 110.0 43.20 64.80 52.80 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 48.00 145c. 145c. 145c. 8 - 8 -48 60.0 28.80 8 -8 -4 8 38.40 43.20 IX ix IX IX IX IX 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 28.80 IX 2 2 8 - 8 -48 ** 48 hours per week, Novem ber to April inclusive. 45 Per 1,000 bushels. 49 48 hours per week, August to March inclusive. 47 Per bale. O m a £ {2 W T able A . — Union scales o f wages and hours of labor in specified trades, M ay 15, 1927, and M ay 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB o> 00 BINDERY WOMEN C ity 56.8 60.2 % m Cents per hour ^22.20 *22.68 17.50 19.80 34 8H - 4%-48 34 8 % - 4%-48 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 52.3 23.00 2 VA 2 2 8 - 4 -4 4 26.50 VA 2 2 58.0 59.1 48.3 25.50 26.00 21.25 VA VA VA 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 51.1 56.8 45.5 33.3 46.9 52.1 46.0 51.1 37.5 22.50 25.00 20.00 16.00 22.50 25.00 20.25 22.50 18.00 VA VA VA VA VA VA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 a 2 28 2 2 47 Not reported... 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 55.7 24.50 8 -4 -4 4 8 - 4 -4 4 8 - 4 -4 4 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 53.4 54.5 48.3 23.50 24.00 21.25 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 50.0 55.7 43.2 33.3 46.9 52.1 46.0 46.9 37.5 22.00 24.50 19.00 16.00 22.50 25.00 20.25 22.50 18.00 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -4 -4 4 8 % - 4H-48 8 -8 -4 8 -4 - 4 - 4 -8 -8 -8 -4 -4 -8 - 4 4 -44 -44 4 8 4 8 4 8 4 4 4 4 4 8 12 12 27 17 N ot reported. . . N ot reported. LABOR X 25.00 VA 46.3 47.3 39.8 45.0 12 VA 1 IK 8 -4 -4 4 8 -8 -4 8 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 12 12 34 4%-48 34 8H - 4H-48 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 VA VA 2 Dollars 18.00 20.00 20.00 12 12 12 a2 to 2 2 VA m 2 Cents 40.9 41.7 45.5 8 - 4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 2 2 2 2 VA VA Per hour OF 22.20 22.68 18. 50 19.80 RegvX ar rate 1multidied by2 ! a 2 va 2 | 25 2 2 2 1M Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time HOURS 46.3 47. 3 42.0 45.0 For holi days AND Dollars 18.00 20.00 20.00 For Sun days WAGES Cents 40.9 45.5 45. 5 For over time Rate of wages OF Atlanta, Ga . . . Baltimore, M d _________ ___ _ Birmingham, A la -_________________________ _ Boston, Mass.: H and workers____________ ________________________ M achine operators and gold-leaf layers. Buffalo, N . Y ............................................................... Butte, M o n t.___________________________________ ______ Chicago, 111.: Blank-book sewers, folders, ruling-machine feeders, Singer sewing-machine operators, perforators, and table workers. A ll-round journeywom en, flat wire stitching, thread sewing,covering, and head gold-leaf layers. Gold-leaf layers and sizers . _ ____________________ Pptgi ng-ma <Vhin a operators Cincinnati, Ohio - __ Cleveland, Ohio: H and w ork_______________________________________ M achine work____________________________________ Columbus, Ohio -_ - . . _________ _ Dallas, Tex _ _ _ _ _ ____ ______________ Denver Colo Forewomen Des Moines, Towa r „ Detroit, M ich ___ __ _______________________________ Houston, T ex.......................................................................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15, 1927 IK l^t IK IK IK lK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18 2 >5 2 2 2 2 I52 15 2 8 8 8 8 8 -4 4 -4 4 -4 4 - 4 8 -4 4 8%- 4^-48 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 12 45.0 41.0 52.3 33.3 67.0 19.80 18.00 23.00 16.00 29.50 lK IK IK 2 . 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 1^1 15 2 >5 2 15 2 2 M2 41.7 20.00 lK 2 ts 2 8 4K- 48 39.6 19.00 IK 2 25 2 8M- 424-48 12 45.8 54.5 45.5 47.3 22.00 24.00 20.00 20.80 IK IK IK IK 2 25 2 8V«r 4 ^-48 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 12 12 45.0 41.0 55.7 19.80 18.04 24.50 IK IK IK 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 12 41.7 34.4 41.7 54.5 47.7 47.7 36.4 20.00 16.50 20.00 24.00 21.00 21.00 16.00 lK l^t 2 2 2 8%- 4 -48 8H~ 4 -48 8%- 4 -48 IK IK IK 2 2 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 59.1 52.3 26.00 23.00 IK lK IK IK Pro. lK IK lK IK IK IK 25 2 25 2 25 2 IK 282 28 2 25 2 lK lK 8 8 8 8 - - 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 8 4 - -4 -4 - 4 -4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 4 -44 4 4 50.0 40.9 43.2 36.5 45.5 26.0 39.6 22.00 18.00 19.00 17.50 20.00 12.50 17.42 8 8 8 8 8 8H 8 - 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 8 -48 4 -44 4K-48 4 -44 12 45.0 41.0 53.4 33.3 64.8 19.80 18.00 23.50 16.00 28.50 8 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 8 4 12 41.7 20.00 19.00 8X- 4K-48 22.00 23.00 20.00 21.60 8H~ 4K-48 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -8 -4 8 12 12 12 60 51.1._................. 85 Up to 43.2 45.8 52.3 45.5 45.0 12 56.8 to 68.2 13 U p to 79.5 - -44 -44 -44 -48 -44 4M-48 55.7 24.50 8 -4 -4 4 41.7 34.4 41.7 50.0 47.7 45.5 20.00 16.50 20.00 22.00 21.00 20.00 M r 4K-48 8 K - 4K-48 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 59.1 52.3 26.00 23.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 90.9 86.4 96.6 40.00 38.00 42.50 M r 4K-48 -4 -4 TABLE 22.00 18.00 19.00 17.50 20.00 12.50 17.42 GENERAL 50.0 40.9 43.2 36.5 45.5 26.0 39.6 §00 Indianapolis, In d ................................................................... Jacksonville, Fla......................................... I......... Kansas C ity, M o _ ......................................I.........I IIIII. Little R ock, Ark__.................................................. 31........ . Los Angeles, C alif...................................... I ____ Louisville, Ky _ _ _ ...................................................‘ ............ . M em phis, T en n ______________________________ ______ . M inneapolis, M inn .: Machine w ork..... ............................... ........................... Table w ork. .............. .................................................... . Newark, N . J........................................................................ . N ew Orleans, La......................................................... N ew York, N . Y ............................................................. Philadelphia, Pa.: All-round jo b workers, folding-machine operators, numberers and pagers, perforators, sewers, hand; Singer machine operators, and *single point machine operators. All-round sheet girls, board binders and layers, bunchers, fly-leaf workers, folders, hand; plat ers and Smythe sewing-machine operators. Job folders, machine...................................................... Portland, Oreg....................................... __ Rochester, N . Y ......................... .....................................II] St. Louis, M o ................. ..................................................... . S t. Paul, M inn .: Stitchers........................................................................... T able w ork............................................................ San Francisco, Calif............................................................ Scranton, Pa.: First class, A ................................................................... Second class, A ............................................................... Class B ............................................................................. Seattle, W ash......................................................................... Spokane, W a s h ................................................................... W ashington, D . C ............................................................... . M a ilin g .......................................................................... Youngstown, Ohio: Forewom en.................................................................... . Journey w om en............................................................... -44 -44 BOOKBINDERS Atlanta, Ga............ Baltimore, M d ___ Birmingham, A la . 90.9 86.4 96.6 25 For Saturday afternoon, IK. 40.00 38.00 42.50 IK IK IK 2 2 2 28 2 28 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 34 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. O CO T able A . — Union scales of icages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued B 0 OKBIMERS—Continued C ity 37.50 89.9 39.50 Eegul ar rate imultidied by2 id 2 2 ik Per week full time Dollars 38.50 40.50 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 Cents 87.5 92.0 Cents per hour Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour in 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 12 85.2 37.50 IK 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 12 89.8 39.50 2 2 8H - 4^-48 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 75.0 86.4 36.00 38.00 » SH- 4^-48 8 -4 -4 4 96.6 90.0 42.50 39.60 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 HOURS 85.2 For holi days 8 -4 -4 4 75.0 86.4 36.00 38.00 ik ik 96.6 90.0 42.50 39.60 IK IK 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 104.2 104.5 45.85 46.00 IK 1K 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 50 22 U p to 108.0 113.6................... 104.2 104.5 45.85 46.00 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 100.0 44.00 IK 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 12 25 U p to 104.5____ 100.0 44.00 8 -4 LABOR N ot reported— 2 2 OF 75 AND Dollars 38.50 40.50 For Sun days WAGES Cents 87.5 92.0 For over time Rate of wages OF Boston, Mass.: Case makers, hand, and stock cutters....................... Casers-in, case makers, rounders and backers, machine; and stampers and inkers. Casers-in, machine; m en on presses, 1 man to ma chine; and cutter operators, board. Cutters, sheet stock; folders, machine; head band ing and lining b y hand; and trimmers, book. Rulers _________________________________________ Buffalo, N . Y ..................... Butte, M on t.: Foremen Journeymen and paper cutters _ _ Chicago, 111.: Gathering-machine operators - - - _______ Case makers; cutters, binder stock; head man, book work; forwarders, cloth, leather, and job; edge gilders, marblers, rounders and backers, and steam stampers. Case helpers, pasters, and pressers, general work ers; gluing-up for machines, tipping for gilders; repairers, book; sawyers and smashers. Casers-in, cutters, stock; covering, gluing, and pasting; index-machine operators, joggers, feeders and operators; 1 hand-feed folding ma chine; feeders, 1 automatic folder; assistants on automatic folders. Feeders 2 automatic folding machines . ....... Operators, 3 automatic folding machines.................. Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur A m ount or cent day full week range of wages halfof received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15, 1927 101.1 44.50 IK 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 12 45 U p to 109.1 101.1 44.50 8 -4 -4 4 109.1 115.9 48.00 51.00 IK IK 2 2 2 2 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 12 12 100 100 U p to 113.6 U p to 120.5 109.1 115.9 48.00 51.00 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 -44 . Folders— Operating 1 m achine.................................. Operating 2 machines................................ Operating 3 machines............................................ Forwarders and finishers, and binding, gathering, and stitching machine operators. In charge o f stock and cutting machines___ ______ Combination gathering, stitching, and covering machines. Paper cutters, b ook and jo b w ork ................. Stampers in charge o f machines..................... . Trim mers...................................................................... Cincinnati, O hio................... - ........................................... Cleveland, O hio................................................................. Columbus, Ohio................................................................. . Dallas, T e x ............ .....................- ....................................... Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) Des Moines, Iow a........... . ................................................ . Detroit, M ich ....................................... ............................. . Houston, T e x ..................................................................... . Indianapolis, In d ............................... ............................... . Jacksonville, F la ............. ................................................... Kansas C ity, M o ................................................................ . Little R ock, A rk ............_•................................................... . Los Angeles, Calif.............................................................. . Louisville, K y ..................................................................... . Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Memphis, T enn................................................................... . Milwaukee, W is................................................................. . Minneapolis, M in n ............................................................ Newark, N . J ...................................................................... . Sheet straighteners and counters............................. . N ew Orleans, La__.............................................. ............. N ew Y ork, N . Y .: Bench workers............................................................. Binding machines, or gathering, stitching, or cov ering machines. Blank-book binders...................................................... Blank-book finishers.....................................................Cutters............................................................................. Folding-machine operators................................ ......... . M achine operators (flat or die m achines)................. Paper rulers.................................................................... Omaha, N eb r....................................... _.............................. . Philadelphia, Pa.: All-round m en; sample book and record albums; cutters, stock; leather; blank-work forwarders; gluing-machine operators; half-bound work; loose-leaf binders; sheet-wire strippers, machine. 117.8 51.85 IK 2 8 -4 -44 12 83 U p to 125.0____ 117.8 51.85 8 -4 -4 4 103.4 109.1 115.9 107.0 45.50 48.00 51.00 47.10 IK 1H 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 50 50 50 27 Up Up Up Up 108.0 113.6 120.5 113.6 103.4 109.1 115.9 107.0 45.50 48.00 51.00 47.10 8 8 8 8 111.6 111.6 49.10 49.10 IK IK 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 47 U p to 125.0 111.6 111.6 49.10 49.10 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 107.0 111.4 109.1 104.0 86.4 101.7 104.5 87.5 47.10 49.00 48.00 45.75 38.00 44.75 46.00 42.00 IK lK IK lK IK IK IK lK 2 2 2 2 2 2 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -48 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 48 50 U p to 113.6 U p to 125.0 20 U p to 106.2 43 N ot reported— IK 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 107.0 111. 4 102.3 104.0 86.4 99.4 102.3 87.5 47.10 49.00 45.00 45.75 38.00 43.75 45.00 42.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 89.8 102.3 83.3 100.0 90.9 89.8 72.9 95.5 62.5 39.50 45.00 40.00 44.00 40.00 39.50 35.00 42.00 30.00 IK l^ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 8 -48 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 8 -48 8 - 4 -44 8 H - 4^-48 12 12 89.8 93.8 83.3 100.0 90.9 89.8 72.9 95.5 62.5 39.50 45.00 40.00 44.00 40.00 39.50 35.00 42.00 30.00 8 -4 -4 4 8% - 4K-48 8 -8 -4 8 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -8 -4 8 8 -4 -4 4 8 K - 4^-48 79.2 85.0 87.3 102.3 88.6 78.1 34.85 40.80 38.40 45.00 39.00 37.50 IK lK IK lK IK lK 2 2 2 2 2 79.2 85.0 87.3 100.0 34.85 40.80 38.40 44.00 8 -4 -4 4 8H - 4^-48 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 100.0 111.4 44.00 49.00 IK IK 100.0 106.8 106.8 111.4 106.8 100.0 87.5 44.00 47.00 47.00 49.00 47.00 44.00 42.00 83.3 40.00 » For Saturday afternoon, 1K. lK ik - 4 - 4 -4 - 4 -4 -4 -4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 8 12 12 12 9 12 30 4 -44 4^-48 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 8 -48 12 12 12 12 12 85 IK 8 8H 8 8 8 8 - 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 lK lK lK IK lK IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8H - 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4^-48 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 lK 2 8H - 434-48 12 lK IK IK lK lK lK to to to to 102.3 to 125.0. 102.3................... - - 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 - 4 -4 -4 -8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 4 4 4 4 4 8 78.1 37.50 8 -8 -4 8 44.00 48.00 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 50 113.6................... 100.0 109.1 33 50 75 40 113.6 or over___ 113.6................... 113.6 to 1 25.0... 102.3 to 113.6... 100.0 106.8 104.5 109.1 104.5 100.0 87.5 44.00 47.00 46.00 48.00 46.00 44.00 42.00 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 8 K - 4K-48 37 N ot rep orted ... 83.3 40.00 8 X - 4H-48 MHours vary, but total 48 per week. U % tel. £ w T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued BOOKBINDERS—Continued C ity Dollars 40.00 83.3 40.00 lH 87.5 42.00 IX 85.4 41.00 93.8 89.6 83.3 89.6 103.4 90.9 87.5 45.00 43.00 40.00 43.00 45.50 40.00 38.50 IX IX 102.1 100.2 87.3 113.6 44.96 44.08 38.40 50.00 Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Regul ar rate 1multidied byto 2 d m - 4X-4S 12 Cents 79.2 Dollars 38.00 8Hr 4^-48 2 to 2 8X- 4X-48 12 83.3 40.00 8Hr 43^-48 2 U2 8M- 4X-48 12 87.5 42.00 8X - 4^-48 m m IX IX IX \x to 2 8X- to 2 8Hr 2 2 2 49 N ot reported__ 4^-48 12 4X-48 8X~ 4X-48 8X- 4X-48 8X- 4X-48 24 N ot reported—. N ot reported__ 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -44 33 to 2 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 92 IX to 2 to 2 to 2 ix 2 2 to 2 to 2 «2 to2 to 2 IX - 4 4 4 4 - SX~ 4 8X~ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -48 -48 12 12 85.4 41.00 8Hr 4^-48 93.8 89.6 83.3 89.6 100.0 90.9 80.2 45.00 43.00 40.00 43.00 44.00 40.00 38.50 8Hr 4^-48 8X- 4^-48 8Hr 4^-48 8X- 4^-48 8 —4 —44 8 -4 -4 4 8X- 4^-48 98.0 96.0 47.04 46.08 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 113.6 50.00 8 -4 -4 4 92.7 92.7 44.50 44.50 8H r 4K-48 s*A- LABOR IX ix IX IX 2 2 2 2 2 ix 2 2 Cents per hour OF 44.50 44.50 For holi days HOURS 92.7 92.7 For Sun days AND Cents 83.3 For over time WAGES Taii rfiAvmp.n fit Ponl U in n flan VroiipifiAn ftalif Scranton, Pa.: Case makers or coverers, machme; and stam pers._ Cutters, book and paper; folders and smashers, machine. Per week full time Rate of wages OF Philadelphia, P a .—Continued. Case makers— Hand cutters; finishers, sheep and plain job; folders; machine assistants; forwarders. M achine A .—Casers-in, coverers, folders, rounders, and backers, machine; forwarders, circuit-edge B ible w ork; gilders, stampers, trimmers, machine, and printed w ork. M achine B .— Casers-m, finishers, jo b and fullbound blank w ork; forwarders, full-bound stock and jo b work. Finishers extra printed work Rulers— 9 H ead_________________________________________ Extra job D ow n and faint lines Stampers, head___________________________________ Pnrt.lfl.nf1 OrAcr RnnhAStAr K Y R ock Island (111 ) district St. Louis, M o.: Per hour Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or day cent full week range of wages halfof received holi mem day bers SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 93.8 45.00 m 2 ua 00 00 75036°—28- Cutters, sheet stock; rounders and backers, ma chine. Cutters, s tock ................................................................ . Finishers; forwarders, blank w ork; rulers............... Forwarders, printed w ork; gathering and pam phlet machine operators. Seattle, W ash_....................................................................... Spokane, W ash........................... .......................................... W ashington, D . C ................................................................ Y oungstown, O hio...................................................... *____ 12 93.8 45.00 Wat 4M-48 95.8 86.4 89.0 46.00 38.00 42.72 IK 2 2 2 u2 2 u2 8 * i-4 8 -4 8 ^ -4 -48 -44 -48 12 12 12 95.8 86.4 89.0 46.00 38.00 42.72 8H - 4^-48 8 -4 -4 4 8 H - 4^-48 100.0 86.4 90.9 100.0 44.00 38.00 40.00 44.00 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 93.8 86.4 90.9 100.0 41.25 38.00 40.00 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 80.0 90.9 90.9 92.5 92.0 95.5 100.0 93.2 84.1 115.9 109.1 106.8 102.3 93.2 35.20 40.00 40.00 40.70 40.48 42.00 44.00 41.00 37.00 51.00 48.00 47.00 45.00 41.00 100.0 102.3 96.6 110.0 90.9 81.8 79.5 90.9 100.0 98.9 96.6 96.6 102.3 79.0 79.5 80.0 95.5 95.5 86.4 ik m ik ik IK m ik 2 IK IK IK 25 2 IK 102.3 to 1 13.6... 102. 3 U p to 119.3........ - 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 44.00 45.00 42.50 48.40 40.00 36.00 35.00 40.00 44.00 43.50 42.50 42.50 45.00 34.75 35.00 35.20 42.00 42.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 38.00 8 - 4 -44 COMPOSITORS Atlanta, Ga_........................................................................... 100.0 Baltimore, M d ....................................................................... 90.9 German text.................................................................... 90.9 Birmingham, A la .................................................................. 92.5 96.0 Boston, M ass.......................................................................... Bridgeport, C onn................................................................. . 95.5 100.0 Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................ . 93.2 B utte, M o n t.......................................................................... . Charleston, S. C ................................................................... . , 84.1 122.7 Chicago, 111.48.......................................................................... 113.6 Cincinnati, O hio.................................................................... 109.1 Cleveland, O h io ._ ............................................................... . 104.5 Colum bus, O hio................................................................... 93.2 Dallas, T e x............................................................................. Davenport, Iow a. (See B ock Island (111.) district.) 102.3 D ayton, O hio........................................................................ 102.3 Denver, C olo......................................................................... 98.9 Des M oines, Iow a................................................................ 115.0 Detroit, M ich ........................................................................ 90.9 Erie, P a..... ............................................................................. 81.8 Fall B iver, M ass................................................................... 79.5 Grand Rapids, M ich .......................................................... 90.9 Houston, T e x ......................................................................... 102.3 Indianapolis, I n d .................................................................. 98.9 Jacksonville, F la ................................................................... 98.9 Kansas C ity , M o .................................................................. 96.6 Little R ock , A rk ................................................................... 106.8 Los Angeles, C alif................................................................ 79.0 Louisville, K y ....................................................................... 79.5 Manchester, N . H .................. ............................................. 81.8 M em phis, T en n .................................................................... 100.0 Milwaukee, W is................................................................... 95.5 Minneapolis, M in n .............................................................. M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) 86.4 Muskegon, M ich ....... .......................................................... « For Saturday afternoon, 1K 44.00 40.00 40.00 40.70 42.24 42.00 44.00 41.00 37.00 54.00 50.00 48.00 46.00 41.00 IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK 2 2 25 2 45.00 45.00 43.50 50.60 40.00 36.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 43.50 43.50 42.50 47.00 34.75 35.00 36.00 44.00 42.00 IK IK 2 2 25 2 25 2 lMi IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK 2 38.00 IK 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 IK IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 IK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 IK 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 2 IK 2 28 2 8 2 IK IK 25 2 IK 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 IK 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 IK 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 4 -4 4 4 -4 4 4 -4 4 4 - 4 4 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 -4-44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 -44 - 4 4 -44 4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 -4-44 - 4 -44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 -4-44 8 -4-44 -4-44 23 U p to 147.7 48 N ot reported- 56 109.1.................... 14 U p to 104.5____ 12 N ot reported. __ 2 127.3 to 136.4. __ 90 17 U p to 104.5 . . . 113.6 to 159.1... “ '■"39" N ot rep orted ... 60 U p to 95.5 -4-44 **Including Bohemian, German, and Swedish text. T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, i cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued COMPOSITORS—Continued C ity 100.0 87.5 79.5 103.0 95.5 115.9 Dollars 38.00 53.00 38.00 34.50 55.00 55.00 58.00 58.00 53.00 37.40 44.00 44.00 39.60 42.50 46.00 34.00 46.50 40.00 42.00 44.00 38.50 35.00 45.32 42.00 51.00 For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— 25 2 2 IK 25 2 2 ik 25 2 2 ik IK IK 25 2IK 2 IK 25 2 2 IK 25 2 2 IK 25 2 2 IK IK IK 25 2IK 2 IK 25 2 2 IK 2 2 IK 25 2 2 IK 2 2 IK 25 2 2 IK 25 2 2 IK VA IK IK VA VA VA VA VA VA 1K l} 1K 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 - 8 7K 8 8 8 - 25 2 25 2 252 25 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 - -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 4K-42 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 0 -40 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 «1 2 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 19 Cents per hour U p to 113.6___ 100 129.5 to 131.8. 37 60 95.5 to 101.4... 125.0- Per hour Per week full time Cents 86.4 118.2 86.4 78.4 122.7 135.0 129.5 131.0 123.8 85.0 93.2 100.0 ' 90.0 106.3 100.0 77.3 102.3 90.9 95.5 100.0 87.5 79.5 98.0 95.5 115.9 Dollars 38.00 52.00 38.00 34.50 54.00 54.00 57.00 55.00 52.00 37.40 41.00 44.00 39.60 42.50 44.00 34.00 45.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 38.50 35.00 43.12 42.00 51.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week -44 -44 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 -0 -4 0 8 - 4 -44 7 K - 4K-42 7 % - 4 -42 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 0 -40 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 AND Cents 86.4 120.5 80.4 78.4 125.0 125.0 131.8 138.1 126.2 85.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 106.3 104.5 77.3 105.7 90.9 95.5 For Sun days WAGES Nashville, T en n — ............ Newark, N . J ....................... New Haven, C onn.............. New Orleans, L a................. N ew Y ork, N . Y ................. German text.................. Hebrew text.................. Hungarian text............. Italian text___________ Norfolk (V a.) district........ Omaha, N eb r....................... Peoria, 111.............................. Philadelphia, P a................. German text................. Pittsburgh, Pa..................... Portland, M e ....................... Portland, Oreg..................... Providence, R . I ................. Reading, P a __..................... Rochester, N . Y . ................ R ock Island (HI.) district. Saginaw, M ich .................... St. Louis, M o ....................... St. Paul, M in n .................... San Francisco, Calif........... For over time Rate of wages OF Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur cent Amount or day full week range of wages half of received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M ay 15, 1927 W C- s oa O ► w O' Scranton, Pa.......... Proof readers.. Seattle, W ash........ Spokane, W ash___ Springfield, M ass. T oledo, Ohio.......... W ashington, D . C . W ichita, K ans____ Worcester, M a s s ... Y ork, Pa.................. Youngstown, Ohio. 1X1 ix ix IK IX IX IX IX IX IX IX 2 2 ix ix 2 2 2 ix 2 2 ix ix ix ix ix 25 2 25 2 25 2 IX 2 25 2 IX 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 45 93.2 to 102.3____ 35 95.5 to 102.3.... 100.0 102.3 93.8 95.0 90.9 95.0 90.9 83.3 89.8 62.5 100.0 44.00 45.00 41.25 41.80 40.00 41.80 40.00 36.65 39.50 27.50 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 102.3 95.5 102.3 45.00 42.00 45.00 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 99.0 84.4 91.7 114.0 47.50 40.50 44.00 50.16 8Vat 4^-48 Wat 4M-48 8 4X~48 8 -4 -4 4 87.5 83.3 140.9 42.00 40.00 62.00 $ % - 4H-48 8%~ 434-48 8 -4 -4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 ELECTROTYPERS 25 2 25 2 ix ix ix ix 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 ix ix ix 2 2 2 • 4 -44 ■ 4 -44 •4 -44 • 4^-48 U p to 102.1.. U p to 102.1.. U p to 95.8... Wat•424~48 m - 4^-48 8 - 4 -44 8 - ■8 -48 •8 -48 4 -44 2 12 2 •8 -48 •8 -48 91.7 83.3 44.00 40.00 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 ix IX 25 2 25 2 m - 4K-48 8X - 4M-48 93.8 85.4 45.00 41.00 8 % - 4H-48 8 % - 4X-48 ix ix m 25 2 25 2 25 2 424-48 8H- 434-48 4 -44 87.5 81.3 113.6 42.00 39.00 50.00 8H - 424-48 8% - 434“48 8 -4 -4 4 m vx 2 4M-48 4 -44 95.8 90.9 46.00 40.00 8H - 4K-48 8 -4 -4 4 ix ix ix 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 102.3 95.5 113.6 45.00 42.00 50.00 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 ix ix 25 2 25 2 8M - 4H-48 8 % - 4%-48 93.8 72.9 45.00 35.00 8H - 4%-48 8% - 4M-48 ix ix IX 8M8 8 8 •4 -44 ■4 -44 •4 -44 U p to 109.1__ i29’ 5 to 1364." TABLE 25 For Saturday afternoon, 1H* IX ix ix GENERAL Atlanta, Ga.: Finishers and molders. ............................................. Battery men and builders........................................ Birmingham, A la ............................................................... Boston, Mass.: Finishers and molders................................................ Battery men, blockers, and finishers’ helpers___ Builders and casters................................................... Bridgeport, C onn.: Finishers and m olders_________ Buffalo, N . Y .: Finishers and molders................................................ Battery men and builders. ......... —......................... Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio: Finishers and molders....... ....................................... Battery men and builders........... ............................. Cleveland, Ohio: Finishers and molders................................................ B attery men and builders.........- ............................ C olum bus, Ohio: Finishers and m olders. ............................................. B attery men and b u ild ers....................................... Dallas, T e x .............................. ................. ......................... Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, O h io..................................................................... D enver, C olo ...................................................................... Des M oines, Iowa: Finishers and molders......... ........................... ........ . Battery men and builders.... ................................ Detroit, M ich .... ............................................. ................... Grand Rapids, M ich .: Finishers and molders___....................................... . Battery men and builders......... ............................... 43Full holiday on Saturday. Cn T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued oa PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued ELECTROTYPERS—Continued City Per 72.7 75.0 140.9 81.3 32.00 33.00 62.00 39.00 IX 93.8 83.3 119.3 104.2 104.2 45.00 40.00 52.50 50.00 50.00 Cents 102.3 95.5 104.5 Dollars 45.00 42.00 46.00 IX 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 25 ft ft 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 ix ix 2 IX 2 25 2 25 2 20lc. IX IX 2 ix ix IX IX ix ix 2 2 25 2 25 2 102.3 102.3 102.3 102.3 93.8 95.8 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 46.00 8 - .4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 H - 4^-48 m - 4^-48 72.7 75.0 140.9 79.5 32.00 33.00 62.00 38.16 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 8 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 — 4 -44 8 % - 4K-48 140.9 140.9 102.3 114.6 62.00 62.00 45.00 55.00 8 8 8 m - 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4M-48 2 2 2 25 2 8%~ 42^-48 8 % - 4X-48 8 -4 -4 4 8 - 8 -4 8 8H~ 4^-48 91.7 79.2 114.8 104.2 104.2 44.00 38.00 50.50 50.00 50.00 8% 8H 8 8% 8H - 4^-48 4W-48 4 -44 4^-48 4^-48 2 2 ix VX Cents per hour 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 73 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 % - 4^-48 8X - 4M-48 100.0 to 1 04.5... 113.6. 125.0. 27 97.9 to 104.2. 102.1.............. 100 U p to 102.3.. 100 ------ do—........ 8 - 4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 -4 -4 4 8 % - 4^-48 30 14 12 93.8, 135.4.. -44 -44 -44 -48 LABOE IX IX 2 2 OF 45.00 50.00 45.00 50.00 45.00 47.00 25 1 IX IX HOURS 102.3 113.6 102.3 113.6 93.8 97.9 62.00 62.00 45.00 57.00 Per hour of AND Dollars 45.00 42.00 46.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time Regular rate multi plied by— Cents 102.3 95.5 104.5 140.9 140.9 102.3 118.8 For holi days WAGES H ouston, T e x ......................................................... Indianapolis, I n d _______ ____________ ________ Kansas C ity , M o .................................................. L os Angeles, Calif.: B attery men and builders........................... Finishers and molders.... ........................... Louisville, K y .......................- .............................. M em phis, Tenn.................... .............. .................. M ilwaukee, W is ......................... ......................... M inneapolis, M in n ............................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) N ashville, T en n .: Finishers........................................................... M olders........... ................................................. N ewark, N . J _ ....................................................... N ew H aven, C o n n ,.............................................. N ew Y ork , N . Y .: Rate A ...... ....................................... ............... R ate B ............................................................... Omaha, N e b r ............................ .......................... Philadelphia, P a........................ - .......................... Pittsburgh, P a .: Finishers and molders— .............................. Battery men and builders............................ Portland, Oreg...................................................... R ichm ond, V a .................................................. . . . R ock Island (111.) district................................ . full time For Sun days Rate of wages OF Per hour For over time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur day full week cent A m ount or halfrange of wages received holi mem day bers SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15,1927 79.2 113.6 97.9 125.0 102.3 119.3 38.00 5ft 00 47.00 55.00 45.00 52.50 104.2 50.00 43.00 86.4 77.3 113.6 83.3 104.5 2 30 2 2 2 25 2 26 2 8% - 4^-48 - 4 -44 - 8 -48 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 25 2 28 2 25 2 2 25 2 8H - 71 125.0 to 136.4... 4^-4 8 t- 4^-4 8 29 22 110.4 to 125.0— 97.9..................... 100.0 79.2 48.00 38.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 & - 4J4-48 8 - 4 -44 32 U p to 147.7 86.4 77.3 113.6 83.3 104.5 38.00 34.00 50.00 40.00 46.00 8 8 8 8 8 80.0 90.9 92.5 96.5 95.5 111.4 88.6 119.1 35.20 40.00 40.70 42.46 42.00 49.00 39.00 52.40 109.1 48.00 111.4 102.3 « 15.0 49.00 45.00 100.0 102.3 96.6 120.0 90.9 81.8 79.5 100.0 98.9 101.7 96.6 116.6 79.0 79.5 44.00 45.00 42.50 52.80 40.00 36.00 35.00 44.00 43.50 44.75 42.50 51.30 34.75 35.00 100 93.8 to 1 0 8 .3 .... l- 25 2 38.00 34.00 50.00 40.00 46.00 38.00 49.00 46.00 55.00 45.00 52.00 79.2 111.4 95.8 125.0 102.3 118.2 QOQO Saginaw, M ich ........................... .. St. Louis, M o ..... ........................... St. Paul, M in n .............................. San Francisco, Calif.... ................ Scranton, Pa__.............................. . Seattle, W ash...... ......................... . Springfield, M ass.: Finishers and m olders._____ Battery m en and builders... T oled o, Ohio: Finishers and m olders._____ Battery men and builders... W ashington, D . C ........................ Y ork , Pa......................................... Youngstown, O h io....................... 100 N ot rep orted ... MACHINE OPERATORS Atlanta, Ga............................................................................ Baltimore, M d .« .................................................................. Birmingham , A la ................................................................. B oston, M ass............ ............................................................ Bridgeport, C onn................................................................. Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................... Charleston, S. C ................................................................... Chicago, 111.50. . - ................................................................... • Bohemian text............................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio: German text................................................................... English text....................................... 1........................... Cleveland, Ohio....... ............................................................ Colum bus, Ohio..... .............................................................. Dallas, T ex .............. .............................................................. Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.) D a y ton , Ohio......................................................................... Denver, C o l o . . ..................................................................... D es M oines, Iow a................................................................. D etroit, M ich ........................................................................ Erie, P a ................................................................................... Fall R iver, M ass................................................................... Grand Rapids, M ich ........................................................... Indianapolis, In d ................................................................. Jacksonville, Fla................................ ................................. Kansas C ity , M o . . ............................................................ L ittle R ock , Ark__........................................................ ....... Los Angeles, C alif................................................................ Louisville, K y ....................................................................... Manchester, N . H _ _ ............................................................ 25 For Saturday afternoon, 1J^. 100.0 90.9 92.5 100.0 95.5 115.9 88.6 125.9 130.3 44.00 40.00 40.70 44.00 42.00 51.00 39.00 55.40 57.34 2 IX 2 2 2 2 1H 2 2 109.1 113.6 113.6 104.5 « 15.0 48.00 50.00 50.00 46.00 2 2 2 iH l 102.3 102.3 98.9 125.0 90.9 81.8 79.5 102.3 98.9 104.0 96.6 116.6 79.0 79.5 45.00 45.00 43.50 55.00 40.00 36.00 35.00 45.00 43.50 45.75 42.50 51.30 34.75 35.00 49Including German text. 252 m 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 m 2 2 25 2 25 2 2 1M 1 25 2 25 2 1H 2 1H 2 2 2 2 m m 2 2 2 S* 2 2 2 m 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 25 25 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 4 4 4 4 -44 42 N ot reported— 90 U p to 154.5.. 40 N ot reported— 22 U p to 118.2.. 67 N ot reported— 80Including Swedish text. 51 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. 4U 48 8 - 4 -44 8Mr 4^-48 8 - - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 --4 - •4 -- 4 -- 8 -•4 -44 -44 -44 -48 -44 T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 00 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued MACHINE OPERATORS—Continued City 38.00 38.00 53.00 38.00 34.50 55.00 55.00 67.50 58.00 53.00 37.40 44.00 41.42 42.50 49.00 40.00 47.00 34.00 50.50 43.00 44.00 38.50 35.00 48.84 Regular rate multiMilwaukee, W is..... ............................................... M inneapolis, M in n ............................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich .................................................... Nashville, T en n ..... ............................................... Newark, N . J ......................................- .................. N ew Haven, C onn.............................. ................. N ew Orleans, L a.........................................- ........ N ew Y ork, N . Y ...... ............................................. German text..................................................... H ebrew te x t-> ................................................ Hungarian text..... ................ ............... ........ Italian text______________________________ N orfolk (V a.) district............................................ Peoria, HI............ .......................... ........................ Philadelphia, Pa................................ —............... German text...............................___............ . Pittsburgh, Pa......................................... ............. German text................................ ................... M on oty p e.......................................... ........... Portland, M e ....................................... — .......... Portland, Oreg....................................................... Providence, R . I ..................................... - ............ Rochester, N . Y ....................... - ........................... R ock Island (HI.) district........................... ........ Saginaw, M ich ....................................................... S t. Louis, M o ......................................................... IX IX 28 2 25 2 IX IX IX IX 28 2 28 2 i Y2 ix IX ix ix vx ix ix IX 120c. IX ix 18 2 ix 2 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 IX 382 2 IX 28 2 28 2 2 23 2 IX 28 2 2 82 2 2 28 2 1 28 2 28 2 IX IX IX 28 2 28 2 28 2 28 2 IX 2 ix Cents per hour •4 -44 - 4 -44 12 12 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 8 -44 8 -44 8 6 - 6 -36 7X- 4K-42 7X~ 4K-42 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 0 -40 8 - 4 -44 7X~ 7K-45 8 - 4 -44 -44 8 -44 8 -44 8 -44 8 -44 8 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 100 127.3 to 136.4. __ 12 12 12 12 12 63 98.6 to 125.0 _ „_ 8 8 - 29 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full tim e Cents 95.5 95.5 Dollars 42.00 42.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 86.4 38.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 118.2 86.4 78.4 122.7 135.0 150.0 131.0 123.8 85.0 100.0 94.1 106.3 106.8 88.9 102.3 77.3 111.4 97.7 52.00 38.00 34.50 54.00 54.00 66.00 55.00 52.00 37.40 44.00 41.42 42.50 47.00 40.00 45.00 34.00 49.00 43.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 0 - 4 0 8 - 4 - 4 4 7 X - 4K-42 7%~ 4 -42 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 0 -40 8 - 4 - 4 4 7 K -7 K -4 5 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 87.5 79.5 106.0 38.50 35.00 46.64 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 OF LABOR 86.4 86.4 120.5 86.4 78.4 125.0 125.0 187.5 138.1 126.2 85.0 100.0 94.1 106.3 111.4 88.9 106.8 77.3 114.8 97.7 100.0 87.5 79.5 111.0 For holi days HOURS Dollars 44.00 42.00 For Sun days AND Cents 100.0 95.5 For over time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages halfof received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 St. Paul, M in n ......... San Francisco, Calif. Scranton, P a ............. Seattle, W ash............ Springfield, M a s s ... Toledo, Ohio......... Washington, D . C__ W ichita, K ans.......... Worcester, M ass___ York, Pa.................... Youngstown, O h io .. 95.5 115.9 102.3 123.2 90.9 107.0 102.3 83.3 89.8 62.5 1 0 0 .0 42.00 51.00 45.00 51.75 40.00 47.08 45.00 36.65 39.50 27.50 44.00 ik lK i% 1K in lK ip ik lK * 15 2 2 2 2 25 2 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 2 2 25 2 IK IK (53) IK lK IK —4 - 7 -4-4-4-4-4-4-4- 2 “ IK -44 -44 -44 -42 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 47 125.0- 1 0 0 .0 42.00 51.00 44.00 41.25 40.00 48.00 42.00 36.65 39.50 27.50 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 92.5 96.5 119.1 111.4 96.6 101.7 116.6 79.5 95.5 102.3 102.3 118.2 40.70 42.46 52.40 49.00 42.50 44.75 51.30 35.00 42.00 45.00 45.00 52.00 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 4 4 -44 -44 4 4 4 4 -44 4 4 -44 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 122.7 126.1 130.7 135.2 106.0 54.00 55. 50 57.50 59.50 46.64 - -44 -44 44 44 44 90.9 95.5 40.00 42.00 8 90.2 97.5 115.9 39.70 42.90 51.00 44.00 41.00 8 8 8 8 8 95.5 115.9 1 0 0 .0 72 96.6 to 102.3— . 60 95.5 to 102.3.. 93.8 90.9 109.1 95.5 83.3 89.8 62.5 - MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS) 90.9 92.5 1 0 0 .0 125.9 113.6 98.9 104.0 116.6 79.5 10 0 .0 125.0 127.3 133.0 137.5 1 1 1 .0 123.2 90.9 102.3 55.00 56.00 58.50 60.50 48.84 51. 75 40.00 45.00 IK IK IK lK IK IK lK IK lK lK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK lK lK IK 2 2 2 2 lK IK 2 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 2 2 2 IK 2 2 IK 28 2 25 2 2 2 IK IK 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 IK 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 2 (53) 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 7 - 7 -42 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 100 N ot reported.. 100 125.0 to 136.4.. 12 12 12 12 100 113.6. 4 4 444- TABLE 102.3 102.3 120.5 78.4 40.00 40.70 44.00 55.40 50.00 43.50 45.75 51.30 35.00 44.00 45.00 45.00 53.00 34.50 GENERAL Baltimore, M d ............... . Birmingham, A la ........... Boston, M ass................... Chicago, 111...................... Cleveland, Ohio.............. Des Moines, Iow a........... Kansas C ity, M o ............ Los Angeles, Calif........... Manchester, N . H .......... Milwaukee, W i s ........... . Minneapolis, M in n ........ Nashville, T e n n .............. Newark, N . J ................... N ew Orleans, La............. N ew Y ork, N . Y .: 1 to 4 machines_____ 5 to 8 machines......... 9 to 12 machines....... 13 or m ore machines. St. Louis, M o ............... . Seattle, W ash................... Springfield, M ass............ Washington, D . C .......... - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 MACHINIST OPERATORS Atlanta, Qa............ Birmingham, Ala_ Buffalo, N . Y ........ B utte, M o n t.......... Charleston, S. C ._ 25 For Saturday afternoon, IK29 Full holiday on Saturday. 10 0 .0 97.5 115.9 10 0 .0 93.2 44.00 42.90 51.00 44.00 41.00 IK IK ik IK IK 2 2 2 2 IK 25 2 55 2 25 2 2 IK 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 - « F or N ew Year’s, Memorial D ay, and Thanksgiving D ay, 1 K . 83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 0 0 .0 93.2 - 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 w For July 4, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas, 2. ** For Saturday afternoon, 1. co T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, \ cities— Continued OO o PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued MACHINIST OPERATORS—Continued C ity For Sun days For holi days Regular rate multi plied by— Dollars 55.40 109.1 95.5 104.5 102.3 98.9 103.4 116.6 81.8 102.3 48.00 42.00 46.00 45.00 43.50 45.50 51.30 36.00 45.00 2 IK 2 2 2 m 2 2 2 86.4 97.7 78.4 100.0 100.0 114.8 100.0 92.0 111.0 102.3 122.7 102.3 133.9 101.8 38.00 43.00 34.50 44.00 44.00 50.50 44.00 40.50 48.84 45.00 54.00 45.00 56.25 44.80 2 2 IK 2 2 m 2 2 2 2 2 2 lK IK ik 2 1 Cents per hour 2 ■4 -44 ■4 -44 1 25 2 IK 8 - -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 IK 25 2 2 25 2 IK 25 2 2 ik 25 2 25 2 2 25 2 25 2 IK (53) IK -4 .4 •4 •4 •4 -4 •4 •4 •4 •4 •4 •4 7 ■4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -42 -44 67 100 N ot reported... U p to 95.5.. U p to 136.4.. 12 Per week full time Cents 132.7 Dollars 58.40 109.1 91.4 104.5 100.0 98.9 103.4 116.6 80.0 102.3 48.00 40.20 46.00 44.00 43.50 45.50 51.30 35.20 45.00 86.4 97.7 78.4 93.2 104.5 38.00 43.00 34.50 41.00 46.00 100.0 92.0 106.0 102.3 122.7 100.0 115.6 101.8 44.00 40.50 46.64 45.00 54.00 44.00 50.88 44.80 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week - 4 -44 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - - 44444- 4 4 4 4 - 4 - 4 -4 - 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44 44 44 44 44 OF LABOR Cents 125.9 15.0 Per hour 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 4 4 4 4 4 4 HOURS For over time Rate of wages AND Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Dallas, T e x .......................................................... ............. . Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) Denver, C olo__................................................................. . Erie, P a ................................................................................ Houston, T e x ...................................................................... Indianapolis, In d ............................................................... Jacksonville, Fla............................................................... . Little R ock, A rk............................................................... . Los Angeles, Calif.............................................................. M em phis, Tenn_ ............................................................... Minneapolis, M in n .......................................................... . M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) Nashville, T e n n . ............................................................... N ew H aven, C onn........................................................... . N ew Orleans, La............................................................... . Omaha, N eb r..................................................................... . Peoria, 111............................................................................ . Portland, Oreg................................................................... . Providence, R . I ............................................................... . R ock Island (111.) district............................................... . St. Louis, M o .........................- .......................................... St. Paul, M in n .................................................................. San Francisco, Calif......................................................... . Scranton, Pa....................................................................... Seattle, W ash..................................................................... Spokane, W ash................................................................. Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur cent Am ount or full week day of range of wages half received holi mem bers day OF WAGES Per hour M ay 15, 1926 SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1927 Springfield, Mass.. 'Washington, D. O.. "Wichita, K ans........ Y oungstow n, Ohio.. 90.9 102.3 90.2 106.8 40.00 45.00 39.67 47.00 m m m ix 2 2 IX m «2 25 2 IX - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 100 102.3. 90.9 95.5 90.2 106.8 40.00 42.00 39.67 47.00 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 100 Average, 136.4„ 75 60 N o t reported— 125.0 to 136 .4... 86 62 Average, 147.7— 90.9 109>.l 125.0 109.1 102.3 109.1 125.0 40.00 48.00 55.00 48.00 45.00 48.00 55.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 100 N ot reported—. 102.3 113.6 113.6 102.3 45.00 50.00 50.00 45.00 8 8 8 8 - 4 -4 -4 - 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 100 80 100 U p to 127.3 ... 125.0 to 1 7 0 .5 .Average, 104.2.. 70 113.6 to 159.1... 61 136.4 to 2 84 .2... 113.6 90.9 113.6 86.4 86.4 90.9 109.1 113.6 109.1 113.6 118.2 50.00 40.00 50.00 38.00 38.00 40.00 48.00 50.00 48.00 50.00 52.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 95 125.0................... 90.9 102.3 90.9 131.8 90.9 122.7 109.1 120.5 109.1 100.0 106.8 121.6 122.7 125.0 113.6 40.00 45.00 40.00 58.00 40.00 54.00 48.00 53.00 48.00 44.00 47.00 53.50 54.00 55.00 50.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 PHOTO-ENGRAVERS Atlanta, Qa......................................................................... Baltimore, M d .................................................................... Birmingham , A la............................................................... Boston, M ass...................................................................... Bridgeport, C onn............................................................... Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................................... Chicago, 111.......................................................................... Rotogravure................................................................. Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................. Cleveland, Ohio................................................................. Colum bus, Ohio................................................................. Dallas, T e x ......................................................................... D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton , O hio...................................................................... D enver, C olo__................................................................. . D es Moines, Iowa............................................................. . Detroit, M ich ...................................................................... Grand Rapids, M ich ......................................................... Houston, T e x . .................................................................. . Indianapolis, In d _ ............................................................. Kansas C ity , M o .............................................................. . Los Angeles, C alif............................................ ................ M em phis, T enn......... ....................................................... Milwaukee, W is................................................... ............. M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, T en n .................................................................. N ew Haven, C onn............................................................. N ew Orleans, L a................................................................ N ew York, N . Y ................................................................ Omaha, N ebr.................................................................... . Philadelphia, P a..........- .................................................... Pittsburgh, P a.................................................................... Portland, Oreg.................................................................... Providence, R . I ................................................................ R ichm ond, V a .................................................................... Rochester, N . Y _ .............................................................. R ock Island (111.) district................................................ St. Louis, M o ...................................................................... Rotogravure------- ----------------------------------------- — Salt Lake C ity, U tah........................................................ & For Saturday afternoon, 1M- 119.3 113.6 125.0 113.6 113.6 113.6 130.7 130.7 109.1 119.3 119.3 125.0 52.50 50.00 55.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 57.50 57.50 48.00 52.50 52.50 55.00 119.3 90.9 113.6 119.8 79.2 113.6 120.5 115.9 125.0 113.6 122.7 52.50 40.00 50.00 52.50 38.00 50.00 53.00 51.00 55.00 50.00 54.00 90.9 113.6 102.3 136.4 108.0 129.5 115.9 125.0 113.6 120.5 115.9 125.0 125.0 128.4 118.2 40.00 50.00 45.00 60.00 47.50 57.00 51.00 55.00 50.00 53.00 51.00 55.00 55.00 56.50 52.00 1H ix ix 2 2 2 *52 2 2 2 2 56 3 5«3 M3 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 IX IX IX IX IX IX IX IX IX IX IX 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 *5 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 8 8 8 8 8% 8 8 8 8 8 8 - IX IX IX ix ix IX ix ix ix ix ix IX ix ix ix 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 2 88 3 2 2 88 3 2 2 2 2 2 8«3 88 3 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 ^x ix IX ix ix 81Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil. -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4M-48 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 -4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 -4 - 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 IX IX - -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 94 145.5.................... 87 136.4................... 91 125.0 to 1 36 .4... 100 89 100 100 U p to 136.4 .... U p to 136.4 U p to 136.4 120.5 to 140.9... 53 Full day’s pay for 5 hours. For Saturday afternoon, 2. T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, rcities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING; BOOK AND JOB— Continued OC tw PHOTO-ENGRAVERS—Continued C ity For holi days Regular rate multi plied b y2 1K 2 2 m 25 2 m 2 m «»3 m 58 3 m 2 ik 3 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 -4-44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 70 Cents per hour 136.4 to 193.2— 136.4 to 170.5... 100 130.7 to 142.0. . Average, 127.3. N ot reported— Per hour Per week full time Cents 117.0 102.3 120.5 113.6 81.8 113.6 120.5 113.6 113.6 Dollars 51.50 45.00 53.00 50.00 36.00 50.00 53.00 50.00 50.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week - 4 -44 -4-44 -4-44 -4-44 -44 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 A tlanta, Ga.: Assistants............................... Feeders, cylinder presses— M a le .-............................ . Fem ale........................... Feeders, platen presses____ Baltimore, M d .: C ylinder presses.................. Platen presses...................... Birmingham , A la.: Feeders, cylinder presses. _ Feeders, platen presses------ 65.9 29.00 252 8 - 4 - 4 4 65.9 29.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 56.8 53.4 53.4 25.00 23.50 23.50 25 2 25 2 23 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 -44 56.8 53.4 53.4 25.00 23.50 23.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 65.9 47.7 29.00 21.00 25 2 -4-44 -4-44 60.6 44.5 29.11 21.35 8U - 4M-48 W t- 4M-48 60.2 44.3 26.50 19.50 2 2 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 60.2 44.3 26.50 19.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 OF LABOR PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS HOURS Dollars 51.50 45.00 55.00 50.00 50.00 52.50 55.00 55.00 52.50 For Sun days AND Cents 117.0 102.3 125.0 113.6 113.6 119.3 125.0 125.0 119.3 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES San Francisco, Calif. Scranton, P a............. Seattle, W ash........... Spokane, W ash........ Springfield, M ass__. T oledo, Ohio............. W ashington, D . C__ W ichita, K ans.......... Youngstow n, O h io.. Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur A m ount or cent day full week range of wages half of received holi m em bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M ay 15,1927 Boston, Mass.: 38.50 26 2 8 - 4 -44 12 87.5 38.50 89.8 39.50 26 2 8 - 4 -44 12 89.8 39.50 8 - 4 -44 85.2 37.50 28 2 8 - 4 -44 12 85.2 37.50 8 - 4 -44 63.6 59.1 52.3 28.00 26.00 23.00 28 2 28 2 28 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 54.5 47.7 24.00 21.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 68.2 47.7 30.00 21.00 28 2 28 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 68 2 47.7 30.00 21.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 45.5 34.1 20.00 15.00 28 2 28 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 45.5 34.1 20.00 15.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 100.6 44.25 2 8 - 4 -44 12 100.6 44.25 8 - 4 -44 29 50.0. 8 - 4 -44 104.0 45.75 2 8 - 4 -44 12 104.0 45.75 8 - 4 -44 107.4 47.25 2 8 - 4 -44 12 107.4 47.25 8 - 4 -44 102.8 45.25 2 8 - 4 -44 12 102.8 45.25 8 - 4 -44 106.3 113.1 105.1 46.75 49.75 46.25 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 106.3 113.1 105.1 46.75 49.75 46.25 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 64.9 98.3 28.55 43.25 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 64.9 98.3 28.55 43.25 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 71.7 61.5 62.6 31.55 27.05 27.55 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 71.7 61.5 62.6 31.55 27.05 27.55 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 109.7 101.7 48.25 44.75 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 109.7 101.7 48.25 44.75 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 80.1 82.4 91.5 86.9 86.9 35.25 36.25 40.25 38.25 38.25 28 2 28 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 76.1 78.4 87.5 83.0 83.0 33.50 34.50 38.50 36.50 36.50 8 8 8 8 8 68.2 83.5 64.8 30.00 36.75 28.50 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 66.5 81.8 63.1 29.25 36.00 27.75 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 *• For Saturday afternoon, 1 - 4 4 4 4 4 56 For Saturday afternoon, 2. - 4 4 4 4 4 Ta b l e 87.5 General Assistants or feeders on 2-color or perfecting cylinder presses. Assistants, rotary and magazine presses, or 2-sheet feed rotary presses. Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Bridgeport, Conn.: Assistants, cylinder or jo b ............................................ Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................. Buffalo, N . Y .: Feeders, cylinder or automatic presses...................... Feeders, platen presses................................................. Butte, M on t.: Feeders, cylinder presses........ ..................................... Feeders, platen presses................................................. Chicago, 111.: Assistants, single rotary presses; Cox duplex and Qoss Comet, flat-bed presses; automatic or sheet feed presses; U . P. M . presses, single attach ments; feeders, 2-color presses, or 1 folding ma chine. Assistants, oiler, or utility, on 2-roll rotary, or M cK ee 4-color presses. Tubular rotary press, single deck; tension men, 2roll rotary. Assistants, 2-roll rotary................._.............................. Feeders— Operating 2 folding machines............................... Operating 3 folding m achines............................. One double impression, 2 sheets to 1 cylinder, 1 or 2 colors. C ylinder presses less than 25 b y 38 inches.......... Cylinder presses 25 b y 38 inches and over, or coupon presses. Assistants, platen presses............................................. Feeders, platen presses.............................................. Feeders, C olt’s A rm ory and Universal presses......... Stock cutters— In charge____________________________ ________ Flat machines............. ............................................ Cincinnati, Ohio: Cylinder presses............................................................. Large 2-color presses...................................................... R otary presses, first assistants.................................... R otary presses, second assistants............................... A utom atic tenders and helpers................................... Cleveland, Ohio: Feeders, C olt’s A rm ory presses................................... Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Feeders, platen presses.................................................. -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 OO cc> T a b l e A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued OO PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued Rate of wages 40.40 42.00 38.40 26.50 31.00 27.50 84.1 89.5 75.9 37.00 39.40 33.40 52.3 44.3 23.00 19.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 59.1 45.5 26.00 20.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 1K 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 IK IK lK IK IK lK lK IK IK IK IK IK IK 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 56.8 25.00 25 2 252 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 68.2 40.9 79.5 30.00 18.00 35.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 76.1 33.50 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 52.3 23.00 8H - 4K-48 434~48 4K-48 8H - 4^-48 34 8H~ 4^-48 84.2 87.5 80.0 55.2 64.6 62.5 40.40 42.00 38.40 26.50 31.00 27.50 8Vat 4M-48 8K - 4^-48 V A - 4^-48 Wat 4^-48 34 8Vat 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 ■ 4 -44 ■ 4 -44 ■4 -44 81.8 87.3 73.6 36.00 38.40 32.40 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 52.3 44.3 23.00 19.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 lK lK IK 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 2 25 2 55 2 55 2 552 55 2 55 2 8H - 8-4-44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 k 84.2 87.5 80.0 55.2 64.6 62.5 Dollars 35.00 k k 23.50 Cents 79.5 I >»- 34.50 53.4 12 00 78.4 Cents per hour •4 -44 00 28.60 22.00 35.00 IK i •ft 22.00 65.0 50.0 79.5 IK 1 Iffc- 50.0 1K Per hour 00 26.00 20.00 Regular rate multi plied by— Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time OP LABOR 59.1 45.5 For holi days HOURS Dollars 36.00 For Sun days AND Cents 81.8 For over time Rate of wages OI* WAGES Columbus, Ohio................................................................... Dallas, Tex.: Cylinder presses......................................................... . Platen presses.................................................................. Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) D ayton, Ohio: Assistants, platen presses._ ....................................... . Feeders, cylinder presses— M ale.......................................................................... F em a le.................................................................... Denver, C olo.: Feeders, cylinder presses....................... . Des Moines, Iowa: Assistants, rotary presses; or feeders, cylinder presses. Feeders, platen presses................................................ . Detroit, M ien.: Assistants, 2-color presses ........................................... . Assistants, rotary presses............................................ . Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................ Grand Rapias, M ien.......................................................... . Houston, Tex.: Feeders, cylinder presses........................ Indianapolis, Ind.: Assistants, cylinder presses....................................... Assistants, rotary presses............................................ Feeders, p on y presses................................................... Jacksonville,Fla.: Feeders, cylinder presses............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................. Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES C ity UNION M a y 15,1926 M ay 15,1927 22.75 IX 54.5 34.1 24.00 15.00 75.0 61.4 33.00 27.00 55.2 31.3 26.50 15.00 65.9 52.3 29.00 23.00 56.8 47.7 25.00 21.00 50.0 43.2 22.00 19.00 72.7 71.0 2 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 2 77.3 75.0 34.00 33.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 80-4-44 12 50.0 22.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 N ot reported- IX 25 2 25 2 50.0 31.3 24.00 15.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 48 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 78.4 to 81.8- 2 75.0 61.4 33.00 27.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 2 2 25 2 25 2 4 ^-48 8M - 4M-48 12 12 62.5. 41.7., 55.2 31.3 26.50 15.00 8H r 434-48 8H r 4^-48 IX 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 65.9 52.3 29.00 23.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 ih 1M 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 56.8 47.7 25.00 21.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 IX 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 50.0 43.2 22.00 19.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 32.00 34.08 IX IX 2 2 it 2 8H - 8 - 4 - 4 4 4M-48 12 12 70.8 34.00 8H r 4M-48 81.8 80.0 83.0 89.0 36.00 38.40 39.84 42.72 IX ix ix 2 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 m - 4M-48 8H - 4^-48 8Hr 4^-48 12 12 12 12’ 81.8 79.2 82.3 88.5 36.00 38.00 39.50 42.50 8 - 4 -44 8H r 4^-48 8H r 4^-48 8H r 4M-48 60.0 75.0 45.0 26.40 33.00 19.80 ix 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 12 60.0 75.0 45.0 26.40 33.00 19.80 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 54.7 47.9 26.25 23.00 IX 2 2 2 2 8Hr 4M-48 8Hr 4 ^ -4 8 12 12 54.7 41.9 26.25 20.10 SfciBS 96.6 42.50 2 25 2 12 94.3 41.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 65.9 103.4 105.7 29.00 45.50 46.50 IX IX 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 12 63.6 101.1 103.4 28.00 44.50 45.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 2 m IX ix 2 ix m IX IX IX . ix ix ix ix ix ix ix 25 2 8%- MHours vary but total 48 per week. 75 N ot rep orted ... « For Saturday afternoon, 1. TABLE 51.7 IX GENERAL \y%. ix 22 * MFor Saturday afternoon, 35.00 34.00 i 00 Female................. ............. ....................... I .IIIII. Newark, N . J.: Feeders— C ylinder presses, or operating 1 mechanical feeder. Platen presses......................................................... One 2-color cylinder press..................................... 3-color Sterling press.............................................. 79.5 77.3 1 OO Kansas C ity, M o .: Assistants, rotary w eb presses...... ............................... Feeders, cylinder presses, 24 b y 36 inches, or news paper presses (patent insides); or operators, auto m atic presses. Feeders, platen presses................................................. Little R ock, A rk.: Feeders, cylinder p r e s s e s ................... .................... . Feeders, platen presses................................................. Los Angeles, Calif.: Feeders, cylinder presses; assistants, offset presses. Feeders,platen presses............ - ................................... Louisville, E*y.: Feeders, cylinder presses—.......................................... Feeders, platen presses................................................. Manchester, N . H .: Cylinder presses............................................................. Platen presses................................................................. M em phis, T enn .: Feeders, male— C ylinder presses...................................................... Platen presses............................. ........................... Feeders, female— C ylinder presses...................................................... Platen presses.......................................................... Milwaukee, W is.: Feeders, cylinder presses 25 b y 38 inches or u n d e r Union A .................................................................... Union B .................................. ................................ Feeders, cylinder presses over 25 b y 38 inches— U nion A .................................................................... Union B .................................................................... Folder operators............................................................. Operating 2 folders......................................................... Minneapolis, M inn .: Feeders, com bination platen and Osterlind presses. Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Feeders, platen presses.................................................. M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, Tenn.: Feeders^, cylinder presses— OO* Oi T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 00' o> PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued C ity Per Regular rate multi plied by— 2 2 2 2 1H m Per hour Cents 52.1 51.1 62.5 Dollars 25.00 22.50 27.50 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 68.2 30.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 111.4 102.3 105.7 49.00 45.00 46.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 68.2 101.1 68.2 43. 50 30.00 44.50 30.00 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 79.5 58.8 35.00 25.85 8 -4 8 -4 8 - 4 - 4 4 90.9 40.00 57 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8H - 4M-48 8H - 4K-48 72.9 72.9 60.4 32.08 35.00 29.00 57 8 - 4 -44 8H - 4M-48 S%- 4^-4 8 Cents per hour 31.00 25 2 8 - 4 113.6 104.5 107.9 50.00 46.00 47.50 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 101.1 70.5 103.4 68.2 44.50 31.00 45.50 30.00 25 2 25 2 79.5 58.8 35.00 25.85 2 2 90.9 40.00 79.5 72.9 60.4 35.00 35.00 29.00 2 25 2 252 -44 -44 -44 - 4 -44 -4-44 N ot reported... - 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 - 4 -44 LABOR 70.5 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 OF Dollars 25.00 22.50 27.50 HOURS C e n ts 56.8 51.1 62.5 25 2 2 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time AND For holi days WAGES N ew Haven, Conn.: Assistants, cylinder and rotary presses................... . Feeders, cylinder presses............................................. N ew Orleans, L a .............................................................— New Y ork, N . Y .: Assistants, automatic job cylinder presses (not over 17 b y 22 inches). Assistants, M cK ee process presses— First position.......................................................... Second position.................................................— Assistants, perfecting or 2-color cylinder presses or sheet-feed rotary presses. Feeders— Cylinder presses..................................................... Platen presses.........................................- .............. Oilers and^utility m en..................................- ............ Omaha, N ebr.: Feeders, cylinder presses............. ......... Peoria, 111.: Feeders, cylinder presses............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................ Philadelphia, Pa.: C om petitive offices— Assistants, rotary presses.................................... Feeders, cylinder presses— U nion A ........................................... ............... Union B , m ale................. ............ .................. Union B , female............................................. full time For Sun days Rate of wages OF Per hour For over time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent day full week range of wages of half received mem holi bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M ay 15, 1926 M ay 15, 1927 35.00 m 2 252 8H- 4^-48 12 72.7 61.4 32.00 27.00 2 2 26.00 23.00 252 252 252 252 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 59.1 52.3 ix IX IX IX 67.0 56.8 30.50 103.9c. 103.9c. 103.9c. 25.00 85.2c. 85.2c. 85.2c. 72.7 65.9 32.00 29.00 85.0 69.0 57.0 37.40 30.36 25.08 75.0 65.0 33.00 28.60 68.2 51.1 30.00 22.50 97.5 68.3 42.92 30.05 2 2 72.9 35.00 8%i - 12 12 72.7 61.4 32.00 27.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 59.1 52.3 26.00 23.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 65.9 54.5 29.00 24.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 25 N ot reported— 4M-48 2 2 252 232 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 72.7 65.9 32.00 29.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 85.0 69.0 57.0 37.40 30.36 25.08 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 2 2 252 252 252 252 252 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 68.7 54.5 30.25 24.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 2 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 68.2 51.1 30.00 22.50 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 93.0 40.92 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 78.0 34.32 8 - 4 -44 2 252 252 252 252 8 - 4 -44 12 45.0 19.80 8 - 4 -44 252 252 252 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 75.0 33.00 8 - 4 -44 82.5 36.32 47.2 20.75 IX IX IX IX IX IX ix ix ix ix IX ix ix 75.0 45.0 60.0 33.00 19.80 26.40 ix ix ix 2 2 2 81.8 75.0 61.4 36.00 33.00 27.00 12 12 12 81.8 75.0 61.4 36.00 33.00 27.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 30.00 21.00 IX IX IX IX IX IX 2 252 252 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 68.2 47.7 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 67.1 47.7 29.50 21.00 47 8 - 4 -44 57 8 - 4 -44 68.2 56.8 30.00 25.00 ix ix ix IX IX IX IX ix ix 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 68.2 56.8 30.00 25.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 « For Saturday afternoon, IX- 2 IX IX 57 Hours vary but total 44 per week. TABLE or folding machine and lithographic presses^ Platen press feeders and attending automatic sheet-feed job presses. St. Paul, M inn .: Feeders and assistants, cylinder presses................... Feeders, platen presses................................................. Combination platen and Osterlind feeders.............. San Francisco, Calif.: Feeders, cylinder presses— M ale........................................................................... Female....................................................................... Feeders, platen presses................................................. Scranton, Pa.: Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................. Seattle, W ash.: Feeders, cylinder presses................................... ......... Feeders, platen presses................................................. 72.9 GENERAL N oncom petitive offices— Assistants, 2 automatic-feed cylinder presses; and feeders, cylinder presses. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Feeders, cylinder presses or folders— M ale.......................................................................... Female...................................................................... Feeders, platen presses— M ale.......................................................................... Female...................................................................... Portland, Oreg.: Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................. Providence, R . I.: Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................. Reading, Pa.: Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder presses............. Feeders, cylinder presses............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................. Rochester, N . Y .: Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................. Feeders, platen presses.............................................. . R ock Island (111.) district: Feeders, cylinder presses............................................. Feeders, platen presses................................................. St. Louis, M o .: Assistants, rotary web presses.................................... Feeders, cylinder presses less than 24 b y 36 inches and larger than 19 b y 23 inches. I—1 00 T a b l e A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 00 00 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued C ity 30.00 68.2 54.5 52.3 77.3 30.00 24.00 23.00 34.00 2 2 2 2 79.5 54.5 80.7 35.00 24.00 35.50 m IK IK IK IK IK 68.2 54.5 77.3 30.00 24.00 34.00 2 2 IK 2 2 IK Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Regular rate multi plied by 25 2 2 25 2 K 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 Cents 71.8 59.8 Dollars 31.60 26.30 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 68.2 30.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 8 68.2 54.5 52.3 73.9 30.00 24.00 23.00 32.50 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 75.0 50.0 33.00 22.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 68.2 54.5 77.3 30.00 24.00 34.00 - 4 -44 -4-44 -4-44 83.0 90.9 36.50 40.00 Cents per hour - 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 100 33 56.8............. 59.1 to 68.2. -4 -4 - 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 PRESSMEN, CYLINDER Atlanta, Ga.: 2 presses-.......................................................................... 83.0 90.9 36.50 40.00 IK m 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 OF LABOR 68.2 For holi days HOURS Dollars 31.60 26.30 For Sun days AND Cents 71.8 59.8 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Spokane, W ash.: Feeders, cylinder presses................... Feeders, platen presses....................... Springfield, Mass.: Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder Feeders, cylinder presses— M ale.................................................. Fem ale............................................. Feeders, platen presses........................ T oledo, Ohio: Assistants............................ Washington, D . C .: Assistants, flat-bed or rotary presses. Feeders, platen presses....................... Feeders, 2-color or U . P. M ................ Worcester, M ass.: Feeders, cylinder presses..................... Feeders, platen presses....................... Youngstown, Ohio__________ __________ Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range o f wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 75036' Baltimore, M d .: H and or automatic feed presses........ . 86.4 Birmingham, A la.: In charge......................................................................... . 108.0 Journeym en. _............................................................... 89.8 Harris automatic presses..................................I I I .... 90.9 R otary presses............................................................... . 96.6 Boston, M ass................................................. 98.9 Bridgeport, C on n ............................................. 90.9 o Buffalo, N . Y . : D uplex presses................................................................ to Harris, K elly, or other automatic presses................ | 90.9 Qo R otary, rotogravure.................................................. Butte, M on t...................................................... 87.5 Chicago, HI.: 1 automatic, single Harris, K elly, Kidder ticket, 106.8 Miehle vertical, or Osterlind press. Journeymen, or 2 single Harris, Kelly, Kidder, 115.9 Miehle vertical, or Osterlind presses. 1 roll, 80-page Goss rotary, 2 colors, or one 2-color 12 a 5 rotary w eb, second m an. One 2-roll double deck, 4-plate, 4-packing cylin 136.4 der, 64-page catalogue rotary, 46 inches or under. One 2-roll double deck, 4-plate. 4-packing cylinder, 122.7 64-page catalogue rotary, 46 inches or under, sec ond position. One 2-color rotary, over 57 inches, first position; or 140.9 1-roll H oe rotary magazine press w ith stitcher and automatic feeder, first position; or one 2-roll, 96-page catalogue rotary; or one 4-color rotary, sheet feed; or one 2-roll doubledeck, 64-page mag azine rotary, w ith stitcher attachment. 1 U . P . M . 104-inch rotary, first position................ . 142.0 1 U . P . M . rotary, 68 inches and under, or 104-inch 130.7 rotary, second position. 1 single-roll rotary w eb press, 46 inches or un d er.. . 121.6 1-roll, 80-page Goss rotary, 2 colors.......................... . 128.4 1 tubular duplex rotary............................................... . 131.8 1 cylinder press, 28 b y 42 inches or under, and not 109.1 more than 3 jo b presses. One 2-roll, 96-page catalogue rotary, second posi 127.3 tion; or one 2-color rotary w eb; or one 2-color Hoe rotary over 57 inches, second position; one 2-roll double-deck, 64-page magazine rotary with stitcher attachm ent, second position; l-roll Hoe rotary magazine press w ith stitcher and auto matic feeder, second position. 1 Cox or H oe duplex; Goss flat bed; 1 double-cylin 123.9 der flat bed, 2-color press, or 3-color process work, or 1 cylinder press w ith Upsham attachment. Foremen, over 3 and u p to 6 cylinder presses........... 125.0 Foremen, 7 or m ore cylinder presses.......................... 129.5 " For Saturday afternoon, IK . 38.00 ik *5 2 47.50 39.50 40.00 42.50 43.50 40.00 ik 2 2 2 2 IK IK m IK ik 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 91 134.1................... 79.2 38.00 8*I - 4K-48 108.0 89.8 90.9 96.6 98.9 86.4 47.50 39.50 40.00 42.50 43.50 38.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 43.00 40.00 46.00 38.50 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 97.7 90.9 104.5 87.5 ik 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 106.8 47.00 8 -4 -44 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 115.9 51.00 8 -4 -44 54.00 IK IK IK IK 62.00 ik 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 142.0 130.7 8 8 8 8 56.00 IK IK IK IK IK IK IK 54.50 IK 8 - 4 55.00 57.00 IK IK 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 40.00 38.50 47.00 51.00 53.00 60.00 62.50 57.50 53 50 56.50 58.00 48.00 m m 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 120.5 53.00 8 -4 -44 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 136.4 60.00 8 -4 -44 2 8 - 4 122.7 54.00 8 -4 -44 140.9 62.00 8 -4 -44 62.50 57.50 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 121.6 128.4 131.8 109.1 53.50 56.50 58.00 48.00 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 127.3 56.00 8 -4 -44 123.9 54.50 8 -4 -44 125.0 129.5 55.00 57.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 - 4 -4 - 4 - 4 - -44 -44 -44 4 4 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 -44 12 -4 -4 -4 - 4 § i I 00 CO T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND J OB— Continued PRESSMEN, CYLINDER—Continued C ity Per Regular rate multi plied by— 1H 2 2 Dollars 44.00 104.0 101.1 109.7 106.8 45.75 44.50 48.25 47.00 106.3 111.4 102.3 88.6 111.4 46.75 49.00 45.00 39.00 49.00 95.0 100.0 41.80 44.00 25 2 105.7 111.4 100.0 98.9 101.1 46.50 49.00 44.00 43.50 44.50 2 2 2 100.0 104.2 116.7 48.00 50.00 56.00 2 2 2 2 l'A 2 2 1H 25 2 25 2 25 2 Per hour Cents 96.0 Dollars 42.25 8 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 •4 -44 100.0 97.2 105.7 102.8 44.00 42.75 46.50 45.25 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -4 104.0 109.1 100.0 88.6 111.4 45.75 48.00 44.00 39.00 49.00 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 90.9 95.5 40.00 42.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 105.7 111.4 100.0 96.6 46.50 49.00 44.00 42.50 43.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 -4-44 8 - 4 -44 100.0 104.2 116.7 48.00 50.00 56.00 8K - 4^-48 8H - 4K-48 8K~ 4*4-48 Cents per hour 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 - 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 8 8 8 8 8 25 2 8H~ r 25 2 25 2 25 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 - 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4J4-48 r 4^-48 116.2.. 122.5.. 110.0_. •4 -44 OF LABOR Cents 100.0 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time HOURS For holi days Rate o f wages AND Cincinnati, Ohio: 1 or 2 single-color presses up to 68 inches, or 1 single color press over 68 inches. 2-color flat-bed presses................................................... 3 or 4 bag presses (inside blanket)............................ . 3-color or 4-color rotary presses................................... W eb presses, single sheet............................................. Cleveland, Ohio: 1 or 2 presses.................................................................. . Flat or semirotary presses........................................... . Columbus, O hio.................................................................... Dallas, T ex ............................................................................ . In charge......................................................................... . Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio: 1 or 2 presses.................................................................. . 2-color presses.................................................................. Denver, C olo.: In charge o f 1 or 2 presses............................................. In charge o f 3 or 4 presses............................................. Journeymen, 1 or 2 presses. ....................................... . Des Moines, Iow a ....................... ....................................... . R otary presses, color and offset................................. . Detroit, M ich.: 1 or 2 presses,................................................................. 2-color presses...................... .......................................... R otary presses................. .............................................. full time For Sun days Receiving more than N um scale ber of months Hours: Full with Per day; Saturday; Satur full week day cent Am ount or of halfrange of wages holi mem received day bers OF WAGES Per hour For over time M a y 15,1926 SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1927 1X> 40.00 40.00 45.00 1H IX 1M 2 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 r 4^-48 - 4' -44 - 4 12 12 12 102.3 111.8 90.9 113.6 102.3 45.00 49.20 40.00 50.00 44.00 45.00 ix ix iA m ih lA 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 55 2 55 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 -44 - 4 -4 - 4 - 4 - 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 90.9 40.00 ix ix 25 2 8 - 4 12 85.2 79.5 72.7 37.50 35.00 32.00 lA IX lA IX IX ix 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 - 4 - 4 - 4 12 12 12 10 0 10 0 102.3 95.5 98.9 45.00 42.00 43.50 lA IX 1A 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 - 4 - 4 -44 - 4 77.1 81.8 77.3 37.00 33.00 36.00 34.00 lA lA 1A 1A 25 2 25 2 252 25 2 90.5 79.5 40.00 35.00 lA lA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 94.0 103.0 108.0 97.7 109.1 97.7 45.12 49.44 51.84 43.00 48.00 43.00 1A lA 1A 1A lA m 2 2 2 2 2 102.3 106.8 45.00 47.00 lA lA 95.5 105.0 108.0 42.00 46.20 47.50 1 0 0 .0 6 8 .8 2 2 83.3 90.9 102.3 40.00 40.00 45.00 1 0 0 .0 44.00 48.20 40.00 50.00 44.00 45.00 109.5 90.9 113.6 1 0 0 .0 102.3 34 8% - 4K-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 58 83.3 58 40.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 35 U p to 113.6 « 78.1 U p to 86.4......... 58 72.9 U p to 79.5.......... «8 66 .7 *837.50 58 35.00 «8 32.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 12 12 12 71 70 50 113.6 to 159.1__ 102.3 to 125.0___ 102. 3 102.3 95.5 98.9 45.00 42.00 43.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 SH - 4^-48 “ 4^-48 8 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 12 12 12 12 38 U p to 93.8.......... 77.1 37.00 8H - 81.8 77.3 36.00 34.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 10 0 88 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8H - 4^-48 8M~ 4^-48 8% - 4^-48 93.8 45.00 8% - 97.7 109.1 97.7 43.00 48.00 43.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 4-54-48 N ot reported N ot reported 4^-48 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 102.3 106.8 45.00 47.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 1X lA lA 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 44 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 12 95.5 105.0 108.0 42.00 46.20 47.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8% - 12 25 2 79.2 38.00 1A 2 2 120.5 125.0 53.00 55.00 IX IX 2 2 25 2 131.8 58.00 lA 2 252 84 Hours vary, but total 48 per week. 25 2 434-48 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -4-44 50 12 12 12 55 For Saturday afternoon, 1. U p to 104.2 79.2 38.00 8H~ 118.2 122.7 52.00 54.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 -4 -4 4 129.5 57.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 * Including bonus of $6 per week. TABLE 25 For Saturday afternoon, 83.3 90.9 102.3 GENERAL Grand Rapids, M ich .: 1 or 2 presses. H ouston, T e x ........................................... Forem en........................................................................... Indianapolis, Ind.: 1 or 2 presses, or automatic presses.......................... 1 rotary w eb press.......................................................... Jacksonville, Fla............................................. In charge......... ...................................... ........................... Kansas C ity, M o ............................................. ” ” ” ” ” ” R otary presses........................................... Little R ock, A rk.: In charge of 6 or more cylinder presses or 3 cylinder and 10 platen presses. In charge o f 2 cylinder and 5 platen presses............. In charge of 1 cylinder and 3 or more platen presses Journeymen, or in charge of 1 cylinder and 1 or 2 platen presses. Los Angeles, Calif.: Foremen, 3 or m ore presses......................................... 1 or 2 presses, or 1 cylinder and 2 platen presses___ Cox duplex, or Goss fiat-bed perfecting presses___ L ou isville, K y .: Autom atic, or 1 or 2 presses....................................... K elly presses........................................................” 111” Manchester, N . H ................................................................. Autom atic presses.................................. ....................... M em phis, Tenn.: Foremen in charge.......................................................... Journeymen _____________________________ M ilwaukee, W is.: U nion A _ .......................................................................... 2 cylinder presses, or 1 single-roll rotary______ D ouble roll or m ulticolor rotary p ress.............. Union B _ ........................................................................ Goss flat bed...............................................” ” ” ” M iehle vertical, or 1 or 2 automatic, or Harris presses, or 1 sheet-feed rotary. • 2 cylinder presses.................................................... 3 or more cylinder presses or 1 single-roll rotary press. M inneapolis, M inn .: 2 presses............................................................................ 3 presses................................................................ 4 or more presses......................................................" M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, T en n......... ............................................................ Newark, N . J.: 1 or 2 presses 65 inches and under............................... 1 press over 65 inches, or one 2-color press not over 65 inches. One 3-color Sterling press............................................. 4K-48 CD T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hows of labor in specified trades, May IS, 1927, and M ay IB, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued co to PRESSMENi CYLINDER—Continued C ity 55.00 va 131.8 131.8 140.9 136.4 145.5 150.0 58.00 58.00 62.00 60.00 64.00 66.00 va 150.0 66.00 iy* 138.6 143.2 129.5 146.6 115.9 61.00 63.00 57.00 64.50 51.00 m i ' i 83.0 85.2 90.9 95.0 36.50 37.50 40.00 41.80 Per hour 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 Cents 83.3 96.6 80.7 Dollars 40.00 42.50 35.50 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 252 8 - 4 - 4 4 122.7 54.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 129.5 129.5 138.6 134.1 143.2 147.7 57.00 57.00 61.00 59.00 63.00 65.00 8 8 8 8 8 252 8 - 4 - 4 4 147.7 65.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 8 - 4 •4 -4 -4 -44 4 4 -44 -44 -44 136.4 140.9 127.3 144.3 113.6 60.00 62.00 56.00 63.50 50.00 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 Regular rate multi plied by25 2 2 m 25 2 2 1; i: VA va m 1H m ih va m 2 2 2 2 2 m 1lA VA va 2 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 VA VA 2 2 Cents per hour - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 4 -44 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 - 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 - -4-44 4 -44 4 - 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 - 4 4 - 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4-44 4-44 83.0 36.50 8 - 4 - 4 4 90.9 95.0 40.00 41.80 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 OF LABOR 125.0 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time For holi days HOURS Dollars 40.00 42.50 35.50 For Sun days AND C e n ts 90.9 96.6 80.7 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES N ew Haven, Conn.: Cylinder presses and rotary w eb presses............... . R otary presses............................................................... . N ew Orleans, La.................................................................. . N ew York, N . Y .: 1 or 2 presses 68 inches or under; 1 perfecting press; 1 or 2 job cylinder presses; brakemen and tension men, w eb presses; 1 job cylinder and 2 hand-feed platen presses. 2-color flat-bed presses.................................................. 2-color Harris presses, 28 b y 34 inches and u p ......... D ou ble sheet-feed rotary presses............................... . 3-color Sterling presses.................................................. 4-color Sterling presses.................................................. In charge of 3 or 4 color or process presses over 46 inches. In charge of double-roll w eb presses with color attachment. Single-roll web presses, 46 inches or under............... Single-roll w eb presses, over 46 inches....................... W eb presses, second position....................................... M cK ee process presses.................................................. 4 single Kidder presses, or 2 job cylinder presses... Norfolk (Va.) district: For 1 press....................................................................... For 2 presses.................................................................... Omaha, N ebr......................................................................... Peoria, 111.................................. - ........................................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full day; Saturday; Satur Per cent Amount or full week day range of wages half of received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15, 1927- 55.00 61.00 47.00 45.00 45.00 46.00 44.00 41.00 43.00 44.00 45.00 77.3 81.8 34.00 36.00 1 1 0 .2 117.0 103.4 90.9 90.0 1 0 0 .0 87.3 IK IK IK IK IK lK IK IK IK IK lK IK lK 2 2 2 2 *6 2 « 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 252 9 K - 0 -48 8 - 4 - 4 4 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 48.50 165.3c. 165.3c. 165.3c. 175c. 51.50 175c. 175c. 45.50 155.1c. 155.1c. 155.1c. 25 2 40.00 2 IK 25 2 39.60 IK 2 25 2 44.00 2 IK 38.40 2 IK 2 41.73 46.64 116.0 51.04 95.5 95.5 105.0 107.0 95.5 42.00 42.00 46.20 47.50 42.00 120.5 127.3 113.6 53.00 56.00 50.00 93.2 106.8 95.5 95.0 105.2 90.9 41.00 47.00 42.00 41.80 46.30 40.00 102.3 102.3 45.00 45.00 IK lK IK lK lK lK IK IK - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 100 9 N ot reported— N ot reported__ 113.6 to 1 25.0... 125.0 to 147.7... 125.0 138.6 95.8 91.7 93.8 95.8 91.7 85.4 89.6 91.7 102.3 55.00 61.00 42.17 40.33 45.00 46.00 44.00 41.00 43.00 44.00 45.00 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 106.8 113.6 47.00 50.00 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 90.9 90.0 93.2 87.3 40.00 39.60 41.00 38.40 8 8 8 8 - 4 - 4 -4 -4 SH8U m~ m 8X - 4^-48 4^-48 4^-48 4^-48 4M-48 9H-0 -48 8-4-44 -44 -44 -44 -44 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 90.0 39.60 8 - 4 -44 2 28 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 101.0 44.44 8 -4 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 12 111.0 48.84 8 - 4 -44 2 2 2 2 2 28 2 28 2 28 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 95.5 95.5 42.00 42.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 95.5 42.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 120.5 127.3 53.00 56.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 92.1 101.1 95.5 95.0 105.2 90.9 40.50 44.50 42.00 41.80 46.30 40.00 «7g 67 8 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 90.9 84.1 40.00 37.00 8 8 -44 -44 IK IK IK lK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK ik 2 2 IK 8X- 4X-48 8X- 4K-48 8X- 4K^8 8X- 4K-48 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 M 12 12 IK IK IK 2 2 25 2 .2 5 2 2 2 2 25 2 28 2 IK IK 25 2 2.12 25 2 - - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 * Full holiday on Saturday. 40 102.3.. w Hours vary, but total 44 per week. -44 TABLE 94.9 106.0 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8M - 4K-48 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 GENERAL 28 For Saturday afternoon, IK- 125.0 138.6 106.8 102.3 93.8 95.8 91.7 85.4 89.6 91.7 102.3 0000 Philadelphia, Pa.: Com petitive offices— 1-roll rotary press.................................................... 2-roll rotary presses............................................... . 2-color presses......................................................... . 2 flat-bed presses..................................................... 1 or 2 automatic-feed presses................................ 1 flat-bed perfecting press, automatic feed____ 1 cylinder and not m ore than 3 platen presses. 2 Adam s presses...................................................... 3 Harris presses....................................................... Noncom petitive offices—2 flat-bed presses............. . Pittsburgh, Pa....................................................................... Portland, M e.: 1 press............................................................................... 2 presses........................................................................... Portland, Oreg.: In charge of 1 or 2 presses............................................. In charge of 3 or more presses..................................... Journeymen................................................................... . Providence, R . I .................................................................. . Reading, P a.......................................................................... . Rochester, N . Y .................................................................... R ock Island (111.) district................................................... St. Louis, M o.: 2 presses 24 b y 36 inches or smaller, or 1 press larger than 24 b y 36 inches. 2 presses larger than 24 b y 36 inches, or 1 two-color press or 1 doublc-cylinder press. R otary web presses, 1 or 2 rolls.................................. St. Paul, M inn.: 2 presses.......................................................................... . 1 cylinder and 1 or 2 job p resses.............................. . 3 single cylinder presses.............................................. . 4 single cylinder presses.............................................. . K elly, Osterlind, M iehle vertical, and 1 or more job presses. San Francisco, Calif.: Foremen........................................................................... R otary magazine presses, first position.................... M iehle vertical, K elly, M iller high-speed, and rotary magazine press, second-position operators. Scranton, Pa.... ..................................................................... . Color or rotary press.................... ............................... Seattle, W ash.............................. .......................................... Spokane, W ash...................................................................... F o r e m e n ...................................................................... . Springfield, M ass................................................................. . Toledo, Ohio: 1 press 68 inches or over, or 2 single presses........... . A utom atic presses.............. .......................................... ■4 -44 •4 -44 co CO T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued CO PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued PRESSMEN, CYLINDER—Continued C ity 107.4 97.8 113.4 110.5 115.5 85.2 100.0 For holi days Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week IX IX 8 - 4 - 4 4 Cents 95.5 Dollars 42.00 -44 47.25 43.05 49.88 IX 1J ij IX IX 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 106.8 100.0 112.5 47.00 44.00 49.50 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 48.64 50.84 37.50 44.00 IX IX ix 8 8 8 8 109.5 114.3 85.2 100.0 48.20 50.30 37. 50 44.00 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 HOURS Dollars 42.00 For Sun days AND Cents 95.5 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES W ashington, D . C .: 1 or 2 hand-feed or automatic-feed presses, 65 inches or less. 2-color perfecting or 3-color rotary presses................ R otary sheet-feed Cottrell presses.............................. 1 U . P. M . press............................................................. W eb presses, single r o l l 46 inches or un der.......................................... ........ Over 46 inches.......................................................... Worcester, M ass.................................................................... Youngstown, O hio................................................................ Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or day cent full week half of range of wages holi memreceived day .bers Regular rate muUiplied by— 1X 2 IX ix ix 2 Cents per hour - 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 -4 - 4 - 4 -4 - 4 83.0 90.9 36.50 40.00 IX l'X 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 83.0 90.9 36. 50 40.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 72.7 68.2 83.0 32.00 30.00 36.50 IX IX IX 2 2 25 2 25 2 2 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 66.7 62.5 83.0 32.00 30.00 36.50 W at 4K-48 m ~ 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 92.0 87.5 40.50 38.50 IX IX 2 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 92.0 87.5 40.50 38. 50 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 100 56 U p to 109.1... U p to 102.3... OF LABOR PRESSMEN, PLATEN Atlanta, Ga.: 1 to 3 hand-feed presses____ 4 or more hand-feed presses Baltimore, M d .: Automatic-feed presses------Hand-feed presses_________ Birmingham, A la ........................ Boston, Mass.: Automatic-feed presses........ Hand-feed presses................ SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15,1927 Bridgeport, Conn.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses................................................ 3 or 4 hand-feed presses or 1 automatic m achine... 2 or more automatic m achines.................... ............ Buffalo, N . Y . ................................... .................................. Butte, M o n t................................. ......................................... Chicago, 111.: 1 to 3 hand-feed presses.... ............................................ 4 hand-feed presses....... ............................................... 5 hand-feed presses........................ ................................ 6 hand-feed presses........ ................................................ 2 com bination presses or foremen of 2 or more presses. Cincinnati, Ohio: 1 or 2 presses.................................................................... 3 p resses.-.................................................................... 4 presses ........................................................................... 5 presses............................................................................ A uto, K elly, Smith & Stokes, Hoag, Cavemore, Cartwright, a n d Harris presses. Cleveland, Ohio: 1 or 2 nand-feed presses......... ....................................... 3 or 4 hand-feed presses................................................ 5 to 8 hand-feed presses................................................. 9 or more hand-feed presses......................................... Columbus, Ohio___.............................................................. Dallas, Tex__................................ ....................................... Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio: Automatic-feed presses................... ............................. Hand-feed presses........................................................... D enver, C olo.: 4 hand-feed presses................................... Des Moines, Iow a.... ............................................................. Detroit, M ich .: 2 or more hand-feed presses_________ _______ _____ Automatic-feed presses..................................... ............ Grand Rapids, M ien.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses.... ........ Houston, T ex.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses...... .......................................... 3 hand-feed p resses...................................................... 4 or 5 hand-feed presses................................................. Indianapolis, Ind.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses.... ............................................ 3 hand-feed presses......................................................... 4 hand-feed presses......................................................... 5 hand-feed presses......................................................... Jacksonville, Fla.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses.................... Kansas C ity, M o ..... ............................................................. 25 For Saturday afternoon, 1J4. 80.7 79.5 86.4 81.8 75.0 35.50 35.00 38.00 36.00 33.00 m ix 100.0 102.3 105.7 109.1 115.9 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 33.50 8 - 4 -44 ix ix 25 2 2 25 2 25 2 76.1 2 2 2 81.8 77.3 75.0 36.00 34.00 33.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 44.00 45.00 46.50 48.00 51.00 IX IX IX IX IX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 100.0 102.3 105.7 109.1 115.9 44.00 45.00 46.50 48.00 51.00 8 8 8 8 8 -4 - 4 -4 -4 - 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 80.1 81.8 83.5 86.9 79.5 35.25 36.00 36.75 38.25 35.00 IX IX IX IX IX 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 76.1 77.8 79.5 83.0 75.6 33.50 34.25 35.00 36.50 33.25 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 88.1 96.6 104.0 106.3 102.3 96.6 38.75 42.50 45.75 46.75 45.00 42.50 IX IX i Y2 IX IX 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 85.8 94.3 101.7 104.0 100.0 96.6 37.75 41.50 44.75 45.75 44.00 42.50 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 95.0 80.0 95.8 89.8 41.80 35.20 42.15 39.50 IX IX IX IX 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 86.4 79.5 95.8 87.5 38.00 35.00 42.15 38.50 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 87.5 93.8 68.8 42.00 45.00 33.00 IX IX ix 68.2 75.0 81.8 30.00 33.00 36.00 ix IX ix 88.6 94.1 99.5 102.3 68.2 88.6 39.00 41.40 43.80 45.00 30.00 39.00 IX IX IX IX IX ix m Hours 2 %2 2 2 ix 2 25 2 2 2 2 IX 25 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 2 8£I - 4^-48 8^ir 4^-48 8<8£1- 4^-48 12 12 12 87.5 93.8 68.8 42.00 45.00 33.00 8^£- 4^-48 8^I - 4^-48 8*I - 4^-48 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 68.2 75.0 81.8 30.00 33.00 36.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 55 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 86.4 91.8 97.3 100.0 68.2 88.6 38.00 40.40 42.80 44.00 30.00 39.00 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 2 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 vary, but total 48 per week. 50 105.4.. - 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 45 For Saturday afternoon, 1. CO Oi T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— C on tin u ed PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— C on tin u ed CD O* PRESSMEN, PLATEN—Continued C ity 38.00 34.00 86.4 84.0 90.9 88.0 38.00 40.32 40.00 42.24 IX IX 70.9 73.6 81.8 31.20 32.40 36.00 ix IX ix 64.1 69.8 30.75 33.50 IX 100.0 44.00 ix ix ix ix ix IX - 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 8H r 4K-48 2 2 252 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 25 2 50 Cents per hour Cents 66.7 Dollars 32.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 90 9 to 102.3___ 88.6 95.5 39.00 42.00 8 - 4 - 1 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 50.0 67.7 68.2 24.00 32.50 30.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 38.00 40.00 40.00 42.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8H r 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8Hr 4^-48 31.20 32.40 36.00 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 LABOR 86.4 77.3 IX IX 8 8 8 8 Per hour OP 24.00 32.50 30.00 Regular rate multiplied by— IX 25 2 IX IX 25 2 IX 25 2 2 IX 25 2 IX 2 8Hr 4M-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8H - 4^-48 8 - 4 - 4 4 8Hr 4K-48 86.4 83.3 90.9 87.5 2 25 2 25 2 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 70.9 73.6 81.8 8H - 4H-48 60.5 8Hr 4^-48 ix 2®2 8-4-44 8% - 4M-48 8Hr 4^-48 100 N ot reported.. 50 ____do............. . 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 2 25 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time 12 8H - W r 48 HOURS 50.0 67.7 68.2 For holi days AND Dollars 34.00 37.00 39.00 45.00 For Sun days WAGES Cents 77.3 84.1 88.6 102.3 For over time Rate of wages OP Little R ock, A rk.: In charge o f 3 or 4 presses. ............................ In charge of 10 or more presses-------- ---------Los Angeles, Calif.................................................... Foreman, 4 or more presses........................... Louisville, K y .: 2 hand-feed presses........................................... 5 hand-feed presses................................... ........ Manchester, N . H ................................................. M em phis, T enn .: Foremen, in ch arge......................................... 4 hand-feed presses......................................... Milwaukee, W is.: 1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union A — .......... 1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union B — .......... 4 hand-feed presses, union A ........................ 4 hand-feed presses, union B ......................... Minneapolis, M inn.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses................................. 3 hand-feed presses........................................... 4 or m ore hand-feed presses............................ M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, T enn .: 3 hand-feed presses........................................... 4 p resses............................................................ N ewark, N . J.: 1 to 3 presses...................................................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15,1927 - 4 - 4 - 4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 . 12 62.5 73.9 30.00 32.50 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 - 4 -4 - 4 - 4 -4 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 102.3 106.8 111.4 64.8 79.5 83.8 86.6 45.00 47.00 49.00 28.50 35.00 36.85 38.10 8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 - 4 8 -4 8 - 4 8 - 4 - Wat 434-48 8 - 4 -44 8*i- 434*48 8H - 4M-48 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 79.2 79.2 83.3 87.5 83.3 89.6 95.5 38.00 34.83 40.00 42.00 36.67 39.42 42.00 8% - -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 12 91.5 95.9 40.25 42.20 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 84.1 80.0 85.0 37.00 35.20 37.40 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 84.0 88.4 76.7 36.96 38.88 33.75 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 35 2 252 2#2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 79.0 83.0 87.0 34.76 36.52 38.28 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 352 352 8 8 8 8 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 75.0 81.8 88.6 106.8 33.00 36.00 39.00 47.00 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 12 72.7 78.4 90.9 32.00 34.50 40.00 r8 - 4 -44 r8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 90.9 97.7 40.00 43.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 46.00 48.00 30.00 32.50 IX VA 104.5 109.1 113.6 64.8 79.5 83.8 86.6 46.00 48.00 50.00 28.50 35.00 36.85 38.10 vx vx vx ix 79.2 86.4 83.3 87.5 90.9 90.9 95.5 72.7 38.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 40.00 40.00 42.00 32.00 94.9 99.4 90.9 84.1 80.0 85.0 41.75 141.9c. 141.9c. 141.9C. 43.75 149.1c. 149.1c. 149.1c. 40.00 136.3c. 136.3c. 136.3C. 35 2 2 37.00 IX 35 2 2 35.20 IX 35 2 2 37.40 1X 90.0 90.0 76.7 39.60 39.60 33.75 lX lX IX 2 2 2 35 2 25 2 83.3 87.5 91.5 36.65 38.50 40.25 VA VA IX 2 2 2 70.9 73.6 81.8 106.8 113.6 31.20 32.40 36.00 47.00 50.00 lX 2 2 2 73.9 79.5 90.9 32.50 35.00 40.00 lX m IX VX VA IX IX 352 2 35 2 2 IX IX 90.9 97.7 40.00 43.00 IX IX 2 2 28 For Saturday afternoon, 134. 134 2 2 2 25 2 26 2 25 2 2 25 2 35 2 35 2 IX 2 2 1X m 2 1 2 2 VA VA VA m ix 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 VA m ix 134 134 134 IX ix IX IX 2 2 2 352 2 35 2 35 2 2 2 35 2 35 2 2 35 2 352 352 8 8 8 8 8 8 -4 -4 - 4 -4 -4 -4 8 -4 8 -4 8 -4 -4 - 4 -4 -4 8 -4 97.7 to 102.3... 102.3 to 113.6.. 12 8 - 4 -44 12 8 - 4 -44 w Hours vary, but total 44 per week. 4 4 4 4 4 4 -44 -44 4 4 4 4 424-48 8 - 4 -44 %%- 434-48 4^-48 ^ - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 - 4 - 4 - 4 -4 TABLE 8 8 8 8 104.5 109.1 68.2 73.9 GENERAL 4 or 5 presses.................................................................. . 5 presses.......................................................................... . N ew H aven, C onn.............................................................. . N ew Orleans, L a .: 1 to 2 hand-feed presses.................... N ew Y ork, N . Y .: 1 t o 3 hand-feed presses................................................. 4 hand-feed presses.._ ................................................... 2 automatic-feed presses.............................................. . N orfolk (V a.) district........................................................... Omaha, N ebr........................................................................ . Peoria, 111............................................................................... . In charge........................................................................ . Philadelphia, Pa.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses, union A _ ........................... . 1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union B _ ........................... . 4 hand-feed presses......................................................... 5 or more hand-feed presses........................................ . 1 automatic-feed press................................................... 2 automatic-feed presses,' union B ~ ........................... Pittsburgh, Pa.: N o t m ore than 4 hand-feed presses. Portland, M e ....... .................................................................. Portland, Oreg.: I n charge o f 1 to 3 hand-feed presses........................ . Foremen, 4 or m ore hand-feed presses..................... . Journeymen................................................................... . Providence, R . I .................................................................. . Reading, P a __....................................................................... Automatic-feed presses................................................. Rochester, N . Y .: 1 to 3 hand-feed presses................................................. 4 h&D(i*fG8(i presses R ock Island (111.) district: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses----St. Louis, M o.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses................................................. 3 platen presses, hand or automatic feed.................. 4 hand-feed or 2 automatic-feed presses.................... St. Paul, M inn .: 2 hand-feed presses........................................................ 3 hand-feed presses....................................................... . 4 hand-feed presses....................................................... . San Francisco, C alif............................................................. Foremen........................................................................... Scranton, Pa.: 1 to 3 hand-feed presses............................................... . 4 hand-feed or 1 to 3 automatic-feed presses........... . Seattle, W ash......................................................................... Spokane, W ash.: 1 to 3 hand-feed presses................................................. Foreman- .....................................................................- -44 -44 -44 -44 CO T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued P R IN T IN G AND P U B L IS H IN G : B O O K AND O 00 J O B — C o n t in u e d PRESSMEN, PIATEN—Continued C ity 90.9 95.5 40.00 42.00 73.6 79.8 85.9 70.5 100.0 32.40 35.10 37.80 31.00 44 00 Regul'.ar rate inultiSpringfield, Mass.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses 3 or 4 hand-feed presses___________________________ T oledo, Ohio: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses Q nt*ACCAG Washington, D . C .: i +a o 'hcmri-fAAri nrassAs 1 Ai* O Qfirl 1 Q.ntATTlflflP-fp.Af? nTASSAS O Millor nr qiitnmatip-fAAfi nrPQSAS W^orcester M!ass * - ___________ - ___ Ynnnorstnwn Ohio )lied by- ijf IX 2 lK 2 m 2 m m IK IK IK IK IK IK Per hour Cents 79.5 84.1 Dollars 35.00 37.00 8 -4 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 252 252 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 25 2 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12 12 85.2 37.50 8 -4 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 12 12 12 12 12 73.9 79.5 85.2 70.5 100.0 32.50 35.00 37.50 31.00 44.00 8 8 8 8 8 100.0 110.2 92.5 117.0 87.5 102.1 81.3 96.7 83.3 48.00 48.50 38.85 51.48 42.00 49.00 39.00 43.50 40.00 8 7K 59 7 _ 69 8 8 8 8 7K 8 - 252 IK IK IK 2 2 IK IK 8 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 60 100 38 79.5..................... - 4 -44 -4-44 -4-44 - 4 -44 -4-44 P U B L IS H IN G : N E W S P A P E R COMPOSITORS: Day work Atlanta, Ga.......... Baltimore, M d „ _ Birmingham, Ala. Boston, M ass-----Bridgeport, Conn Buffalo, N . Y ___ German text . B utte, M on t........ Charleston, S. C . 100.0 110.2 95.0 125.0 87.5 102.1 81.3 96.7 83.3 48.00 48.50 39.90 55.00 42.00 49.00 39.00 43.50 40.00 IK IK IK IX m IK IK IK IK IK IK (60) 2 2 2 1 IK 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 (53) 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 7H-44 69 7 - 7 -42 « 8 - 8 -44 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 59 N ot rep orted ... 8 -48 7K-44 7 -42 8 -44 8 -48 8 -18 8 -48 7K-45 8 -48 OF LABOR P R IN T IN G A N D Cents per hour 90.9. ................... 90.9 to 102.3____ Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time HOURS Dollars 35.00 37.00 For holi days AND Cents 79.5 8 41 For Sun days For over time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Chicago, 111...................................... i_ German text....................... H ebrew text.................................................... Polish text....................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio................................................. German text................................................. Cleveland, Ohio................................................ German text................................................ Columbus, O hio.................................................... Dallas, T e x ................ .............................................. Davenport. Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton , O hio.......................................................... Denver, C o lo ........................................................................... D es M oines, Iow a .................................................................. D etroit, M ich .......................................................................... German tex t. ........................................................... Polish text...................................................................... Erie, Pa.................................................................................... Fall R iver, Mass............................................................. ....... Grand Rapids, M ich ............................................................. H ouston, T ex.: R ate A ...... ........................................................................ R ate B ........................................................................ Indianapolis, In d ........................ ..................................... Jacksonville, F la.................................................................. Head adm en................................................................. Kansas C ity , M o . ................................................................. L ittle R ock , Ark__.............................. ................................. Los Angeles, C alif................................................................. Louisville, K y ........................................................................ German t e x t ........... .............. .................................. Manchester, N . H ............................................... ............... M em phis, T en n .................... .............................................. . Milwaukee, W is..................................................................... German text..................................................................... M inneapolis, M inn .: R ate A ............................. ............................................... Rate B ............................................................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) M uskegon, M ich ____________________________________ Nashville, T en n _____________________________________ Newark, N . J . ........................................................................ German t e x t ................................................................. N ew Haven, C onn................................................................. 135.6 143.0 205.7 129.5 113.8 87.5 116.7 116.7 110.4 106.3 61.00 57.20 74.06 57.00 51.20 35.00 52.50 52.50 53.00 51.00 108.7 103.3 95.8 125.0 100.0 125.0 102.1 87.5 91.7 50.00 46.50 46.00 56.25 40.00 52.50 49.00 42.00 44.00 112.0 117.2 106.3 100.0 110.4 104.2 84.4 114.0 93.8 85.6 83.3 100.0 106.3 95.8 53.76 56.24 51.00 48.00 53.00 50.00 40.50 51.30 45.00 39.80 40.00 45.00 51.00 46.00 1K IK IK IK 97.9 121.4 47.00 51.00 IK IK 87.5 84.4 130.4 123.9 89.6 42.00 40.50 60.00 47. 50 43.00 13 2 weeks ofl each year with pay. 25 For Saturday afternoon, iy 2. 3* W ork 5 days per week. 53 Full d a y’s p a y for 5 hours. 89 M axim um , 48; minimum, 42 per week. 60 7 hours’ p a y for 6 hours. 61 Full d a y ’s p a y for 6 hours. 63 Full d a y’s p a y for 4 hours. ' 7K-7K-45 358 - o -40 1 3 6 - 6 -36 129.0 134.0 2C1.2 58.05 53.60 72.42 113.8 87.5 116.7 108.9 104.2 106.3 51.20 35.00 52.50 49.00 50.00 51.00 104.3 103.3 95.8 120.0 100.0 123.0 100.0 87.5 91.7 48.00 46.50 46.00 57.60 40.00 51.66 48.00 42.00 44.00 7 754-46 7 K - 7K -45 8 - 8 - 4 8 64 8 - 8 -48 35 8 - 8 -40 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 100.6 102.7 104.2 100.0 110.4 102.1 84.4 114.0 93.8 85.6 83.3 93.3 102.5 93.8 48.30 49.30 50.00 48.00 53.00 49.00 40.50 51.30 45.00 39.80 40.00 42.00 49.20 45.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 6« 8 -16 -48 8 . - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 K - 7K -45 8 - 8 - 4 8 -1 4 K -4 6 K 8 - 8 - 4 8 64 7 K " 7K -45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8-8-48 7-7-42 97.9 121.4 47.00 51.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 7%- 7%-46 35 7 ^ -7 ^ -3 8 K 8-8-48 87.5 84.4 121.7 117.4 87.5 42.00 40.50 56.00 45.00 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 K - 7K -45 35 8 - 8 -40 13 6 - 6 -36 7H - 7K-44 7K- 7K-45 358 - 8 -40 7K“ 7K~45 7K“ 7K-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 «3 7%- 7M-46 7K- 7K-45 8 - 8 -48 7K- 7K-45 358 - 8 -40 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 IK IK IK IK IK IK IK 8-8-48 658 -16 -48 8-8-48 -48 8 - 8 -48 -8-48 8-8-48 7K- 7K-45 IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK C _ O (68) (68) N ot rep orted ... 31 U p to 106.3 5 116.3 to 122.3__ 24 U p to 109.1 63 N ot reported. __ /IQ 678 -14K-46K 8-8-48 7K- 7K-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 1K - 20 63 Hours vary, but total 46 per week. 64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week. 65 W ork 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night. 66 Full day’s pay for 5K hours. 67 W ork 5 days per week and 6 K hours on Saturday night. m 8 hours’ pay for 6 hours. 69 Plus $1 for less than full day, $2 for full day. 7 K - 7 ^ -4 5 - 8 -40 7 K - 7K -45 7 K - 7K -45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 35 8 63 H- 678 35 8 s £ W I 7%- 7H-46 7%-7%-SSX 8 - 8 - 4 8 co co to T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1987, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued o o PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued COMPOSITORS: Day work—Continued C ity For holi days Cents per hour 12 100 146.7 to 149.3. 87 91.3 to 110.9— . 50 110.8 to 123.9— Cents 133.3 129.9 133.3 183.3 136.7 152.8 142.9 91.7 90.6 98.9 87.5 125.6 87.5 106.7 104.2 102.1 94.8 97.9 66.7 91.7 87.5 110.9 101.3 104.3 115.6 110.4 121.4 Dollars 60.00 50.00 50.00 66.00 54.00 55.00 60.00 44.00 43.50 46.50 42.00 56.50 42.00 48.00 50.00 49.00 45.50 47.00 32.00 44.00 42.00 51.00 48.60 48.00 52.00 53.00 51.00 35 7K 7 - 3K-38K 714. 6 7 6 7 8 8 - 70 8 - 8 7K 8 7K 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7K 648 71 7 K 7K 8 7 - 7K-37K 6 -36 4K-39K 6 -36 7 -42 8 -48 8 -48 8 -47 8 -48 7K-45 8 -48 7K-45 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 7^-46 8 -48 7K-46 7K-45 8 -48 7 -42 OF LABOR Regular rate multiolied by— 7 K - 7K-45 l 2 IK 7 - 3 K - 3 8 ; , 1H 2 3* 7 K - 7K-37K 2 6 - 6 -36 2 2 25 2 7 -4 K -3 9 ^ 2 o 6 - 6 -36 2 IK 6 K - 6K-39 1H 8 - 8 - 4 8 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 IK IK (82) 70 8 - 8 -47 7 K - 7^-46 IK 1 IK 7 K - 7K-45 lK 8 - 8 - 4 8 2 2 1 7 K - 7K-45 1* 8 - 8 - 4 8 2 2 1 IK 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 l 8 - 8 - 4 8 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 1 1 (66) 8 - 8 - 4 8 2 1 7 K - 7K-46 IK (61) 8 - 8 - 4 8 2 71 7 K - 7K-46 1 1 1 7 K - 7K-45 lK 8 - 8 - 4 8 1 IK 7 - 7 - 4 2 l K (53) Per hour Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week HOURS Dollars 63.00 50.00 53.00 67.50 56.00 58.00 65.00 46.00 46.50 47.50 42.00 57.00 44.00 48.00 52.00 49.00 45.50 48.50 35.00 45.00 42.00 51.00 48.60 48.00 52.00 54.00 51.75 For Sun days Per week full time AND Cents 140.0 129.9 141.3 187.5 141.8 161.1 166.7 95.8 96.9 101.1 91.3 126.7 91.7 106.7 108.3 102.1 94.8 101.0 72.9 93.8 87.5 110.9 101.3 104.3 115.6 112.5 123.2 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES N ew York, N . Y ................. Bohemian t e x t ............. German text................. Hebrew text.................. Hellenic text................. Hungarian text_______ Italian text..................... N orfolk (V a.) district......... Omaha, N eb r....................... Peoria, 111.............................. Philadelphia, Pa................. Pittsburgh, Pa..................... Portland, M e ....................... Portland, O reg.................... Providence, R . I ................. Reading, P a __..................... R ichm ond, V a ..................... Rochester, N . Y _ _.............. German text.................. R ock Island (111.) district. Saginaw, M ich..................... St. Louis, M o ....................... St. Paul, M inn.................... Salt Lake C ity, U tah ........ San Francisco, C alif........... Scranton, Pa......................... Seattle, W ash....................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than Num scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or day cent full week range of wages half of mem received holi bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M ay 15, 1926 M ay 15,1927 Spokane, W ash____ Springfield, M a s s .. T oledo, Ohio............ W ashington, D . C_. W ichita, K ans........ W orcester, M ass___ Y ork, Pa................... Youngstown, Ohio_. 96.7 96.1 106.3 128.6 87.5 97.9 62.5 104.2 43.50 43.25 51.00 54.00 42.00 47.00 30.00 50.00 1X 1^4 134 134 1X ix IX 1 13 4 2 150c. ix 2 2 2 1 ix 2 » 13 4 1 13 4 1 2 72734- 73445 734- 734-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 8 8 8 - 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8 89 57 Average, 100.6— N ot reported—. 12 108.3 to 156.3_ 96.7 96.1 100.0 128.6 83.3 95.8 62.5 104.2 43.50 43.25 48.00 54.00 40.00 46.00 30.00 50.00 8 7 8 8 8 8 106.3 117.0 97.5 121.0 108.3 103.3 89.6 140.0 268.2 51.00 51.50 38.85 53.24 52.00 46.50 43.00 63.00 72.42 8 7M69 7 _ 69 8 8 7X8 73413 4 1 4 . 8 -48 734-44 7 -42 8 -48 8 -48 73445 8 -48 73445 434-27 121.9 128.2 112.5 110.4 110.9 110.0 103.1 128.0 130.0 106.3 107.1 95.8 103.8 113.5 119.0 108.3 90.6 120.7 100.0 89.6 100.0 54.85 57.70 54.00 53.00 51.00 49.50 49.50 61.44 54.60 51.00 45.00 46.00 49.80 54.50 50.00 52.00 43.50 54.30 48.00 43.00 45.00 734734* 8 8 63 7% 7X r 8 64 8 7 8 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 7X r 8 8 7Vr 734-45 734-45 8 -48 8 -48 7M-46 734-45 8 -48 8 -48 7 -42 8 -48 7 -42 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 7 -42 8 -48 8 -48 734-45 8 -48 8 -48 7H-45 - 8 7 8 8 8 8 - 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 2 8 8 8 8 COMPOSITORS: Night work Atlanta, Ga................. . Baltimore, M d ........... . Birmingham, A la -----Boston, M ass.............. . Buffalo, N . Y ............... Butte, M o n t............... . Charleston, S. C ........ . Chicago, 111................... Hebrew text.......... Polish text............. Cincinnati, O hio........ . Cleveland, Ohio.......... Colum bus, O hio.......... Dallas, T e x ............ ...... D ayton, O hio............. . D enver, C olo ............... D es M oines, Iow a....... Detroit, M ieh_............. Polish text............. Erie, P a______________ Fall R iver, M ass......... Grand Rapids, M ich .. H ouston, T ex_............. Indianapolis, In d ____ Jacksonville, Fla ........ . Kansas C ity, M o ____ Little R ock, A rk _____ Los Angeles, Calif____ Louisville, K y ............. Manchester, N . H ___ M em phis, Tenn........... 106.3 117.0 100.0 129.0 108.3 103.3 89.6 146.7 274.3 129.5 121.9 128.2 118.8 110.4 115.2 110.0 103.1 133.0 132.0 108.3 107.1 95.8 118.0 115.6 119.0 110.4 90.6 120.7 100.0 89.6 106.7 13 2 weeks off each year w ith pay. 28 For Saturday afternoon, 134 35w o r k 5 days per week. ®3 Full d a y ’s pay for 5 hours. M axim um , 48; M inim um , 42 per week, w Full d a y’s pay for 6 hours. «* Full d a y’s pay for 4 hours. 51.00 51.50 42.00 56.76 52.00 46.50 43.00 66.00 74.06 57.00 54.85 57.70 57.00 53.00 53.00 49.50 49.50 59.85 55.44 52.00 45.00 46.00 56.64 55.50 50.00 53.00 43.50 54.30 48.00 43.00 48.00 IX IX IX 1X ix 13 4 IX 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 IX m 13 4 IX IX 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 ix ix 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 13 4 ix 1 ix 1 1 1 IX IX Pro. 2 IX i1x ix ix 1 ix ix 2 13 4 2 2 13 4 1 2 1 134 ix ix 1 8 -48 7H~ 7J4-44 59 7 _ 7 -42 « 8 - 8 -44 8 - 8 -48 734- 7^-45 8 - 8 -48 ix 734- 7H-45 1 w434- 434-27 7H - 734-44 1 734- 73445 (53) 734- 734-45 (61) 8 - 8 -48 1 8 - 8 -48 (62) 63 7 % - 7^446 1 734- 73445 1 8 - 8 -48 734- 734-45 IX 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 ix 7 - 7 -42 1 8 - 8 -48 1 8 -48 (66) 8 -48 1 7 - 7 -42 1 8 -48 1 8 -48 1 7H- 73445 1 8 - 8 -48 1 8 - 8 -48 1 7 H - 73445 1 1 1 1 1 (53) 1 59 N ot reported. __ 31 N ot reported— 11 U p to 114.6 40 U p to 113.6 43 N ot reported... IX •3 Hours vary, but total 46 per week. 64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week. m Full day’s pay for 534 hours. 7° Hours vary, but total 47 per week. 7i Thursday and Friday, 8 hours. 7* Maxim um , 8 per day, 46 per week; m inimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 202 T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued COMPOSITORS: Night work—Continued C ity For holi days Cents per hour 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 7K- 7K-46 73 7 ^ - 7K-38] 8 - 8 -48 7 K - 7K-45 7 - 7 -42 73 7 1 4 . 7K-37K 4K - 4K-27 6 - 6 -36 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 70 8 - 8 -47 7% - 7^-46 73 8 - 8 -40 4K- 4K-27 7^-45 7K-45 8 - 8 -48 7K- 7K-45 7K~ 7^-45 7K~ 7 K 4 5 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 w 100 153.3 to 156.0. 100.0 to 117.4... Cents 112.5 Dollars 54.00 104.2 90.6 128.3 123.9 93.8 140.0 157.1 140.0 244.4 161.5 97.9 96.9 104.0 97.8 112.5 155.6 132.2 50.00 43. 50 59.00 47.50 45.00 63.00 66.00 52.50 66.00 63.00 47.00 46. 50 48.90 45.00 45.00 56.00 59. 50 40.00 45.00 51.00 53.00 51.00 48.50 51.00 44.40 113.3 117.8 113.3 101.0 106.3 92.5 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 7^3“ 73 7 K 8 7K~ 7 73 7K 4K 6K 8 8 - 6 7K 7K 8 7K 7K 7K 8 8 8 - 8 -48 8 -48 7££-46 7^-38K 8 -48 7K-45 7 -42 734-37K 4H-27 8 —48 8 -48 8 -47 7^-46 8 -40 6 -36 7K-45 7K-45 8 -48 7K-45 7K-45 7K-45 8 .-48 8 -48 8 -48 OF LABOR Regular rate multi plied by— l m ' IK IK l VA l IK l IK l 187c. l IK l IK l IK 2 IK 2 IK IK I] 2 IK 1 IK 1 IK 1 IK 1 IK 1 IK l '' IK 120ci l l IK l IK IK IK l IK l (66) Per hour Per week full time HOURS Dollars 56.00 51.00 50.00 43.50 63.00 50.00 46.00 66.00 69.00 55.50 67.50 69.50 49.00 49. 50 49.90 45.00 45.00 56.00 60.00 40.00 47.00 51.00 55.00 51.00 48.50 52.50 44.40 For Sun days AND Cents 116.7 106.3 104.2 90.6 137.0 130.4 95.9 146.7 164.3 148.0 250.0 193.1 102.1 103.1 106.2 97.8 112.5 207.4 133.3 88.9 97.9 113.3 122.2 113.3 101.0 109.4 92.5 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Milwaukee, W is......... German text........ Minneapolis, M in n .. Nashville, T enn......... Newark, N . J .............. German text........ N ew Haven, Conn___ N ew Y ork, N . Y ........ T hird shift............ German text........ Hebrew text......... Italian text______ N orfolk (Va.) district Omaha, N ebr............. Peoria, 111..................... Philadelphia, P a........ German text........ Hebrew text......... Pittsburgh, Pa_.......... German text........ Portland, M e .............. Portland, Oreg______ Providence, R . I ........ Reading, P a__............ R ichm ond, V a ............ Rochester, N . Y ......... Saginaw, M ich ........... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Amount or cent full week day range of wages half of received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 St. Louis, M o ............ St. Paul, M in n ........... Salt Lake C ity, Utah San Francisco, Calif.. Scranton, Pa............... Seattle, W ash.............. Spokane, W ash.......... Springfield, M ass___ Toledo, Ohio............... Washington, D . C . . . W ichita, Kans............ Worcester, M ass......... Y ork, Pa...................... Youngstown, O h io ,.. 124.4 108.0 113.3 122.2 118.8 130.4 103.3 103.9 114.6 142.9 93.8 104.2 66.7 110.4 56.00 51.84 51.00 55.00 57.00 54.75 46.50 46.75 55.00 60.00 45.00 50.00 32.00 53.00 vx I X - 7X-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7X- 7^-45 7X~ 7^-45 8 -8 -48 7 - 7 - 4 2 n 7X - 7H-45 IX IX ix IX IX IX IX V ' 1 150c. m IX ix 7X~ 7^-45 X ix 8 7 8 8 8 8 -8 -7 -8 -8 -8 -8 -48 -42 -48 -48 -48 -48 124.4 108.0 110.0 122.2 116.7 132.1 103.3 103.9 108.3 142.9 89.6 102.1 66.7 110.4 56.00 51.84 51.00 55.00 56.00 55.50 46.50 46.75 52.00 60.00 43.00 49.00 32.00 53.00 « 12.0 110.2 92.5 N ot reported... 117.0 87.5 102.1 81.3 96.7 87.5 N ot rep orted .._ 129.0 N ot rep orted ... 76 113.0 U p to 180.6 127.0 134.0 201.2 48.50 38.85 51.48 42.00 49.00 39.00 43.50 42.00 58.05 76 50.85 45.72 53.60 72.42 113.8 87.5 116.7 108.9 104.2 «i 16.3 51.20 35.00 52.50 49.00 50.00 104.3 103.3 48.00 46.50 120.0 to 140.0... 100 58 17 110.6................. N ot reported.. 106.3 to 156.3... 734- 7X A 5 64 8 - 8 -48 74 7X r 8 -46 7X r 7^-45 8 - 8 -48 7 — 7 -42 72 7 ^ _ 7X r tt 7X - 73445 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 MACHINE OPERATORS: Daywork Atlanta, G a................................................................... n 12.0 Baltimore, M d ............................................................. 110.2 Birmingham, A la ........................................................ 95.0 Boston, M ass............................................................... 125.0 Bridgeport, C onn........................................................ 87.5 Buffalo, N . Y ............................................................... 102.1 German text...... .................................................. 81.3 Butte, M on t...................................................... .......... 96.7 Charleston, S. C .......................................................... 87.5 Chicago, HI................................................................... 135.6 Bonus operators, not less than 4,500 ems per h ou r.. 76113.0 Bohemian text............................................................. 135.3 German text................................................................. 143.0 Hebrew text................................................................. 205.7 Polish text.................................................................... 146.2 Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................. 113.8 German text................................................................. 87.5 Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................. 116.7 German text................................................................. 116.7 Columbus, Ohio................................................................. 110.4 Dallas, T ex.......................................................................... *1 16.3 D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio...................................................................... 108.7 Denver, C o l o . . ................................................................... 103.3 13 2 weeks off each year with pay. 35 W ork 5 days per week. M Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. M Full d ay’s pay for 5 hours. M M axim um , 48; minimum, 42 per week. 60 7 hours’ p a y for 6 hours. 61 Full day’s pay for 6 hours. •> Full day's pay for 4 hours. 48.50 39.90 55.00 42.00 49.00 39.00 43.50 42.00 61.00 76 50.85 48.72 57.20 74.06 57.00 51.20 35.00 52.50 52.50 53.00 50.00 46.50 IX IX IX m IX IX ix ix IX IX ix IX IX (60) 2 2 2 1 IX IX IX 2 IX IX IX IX IX Pro. 2 ix 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 (53) 1 IX IX m 1 ix IX 1 150c. 100c. 125c. IX IX (53) IX IX 2 (61) IX 1 1 1 IX V 2) 1 8 -48 7M-_ 7^-44 59 7 75 8 8 8 8 7X r 8 - 7X- 7X6 35 8 13 6 6X 7X r 35 8 7X7X r 8 6 - 7 -42 8 -44 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 7H-45 8 -48 7J445 7)445 6 -36 8 -40 6 -36 6X *9 7^-45 8 -40 7H-45 73445 8 -48 6 -36 7 H - 7H-46 7 X - 7 }445 76 73 100 100 64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week. «« Full day’s pay for 5 X hours. vary, but total 47 per week. 72 Maxim um , 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. 73 W ork 5 nights per week. 74 Friday, 8 hours. 75 M aximum, 48; m inimum, 44 per week. n A nd 1 cent additional per 100 ems over 4,500 per hour. 70 Hours 8 7X75 8 ■ 8 8 8 7348 - 8 -48 7M-44 7 -42 8 -44 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 734*45 8 -48 «4 7J46 35 8 • 13 6 •- 7^-45 6 -36 8 -40 6 -36 7X85 8 7X734“ 8 6 - 7X-45 8 -40 7}4-45 7\^-45 8 -48 6 —36 597 7Xr 7X-45 7% - 7^-46 7X~ 7)445 204 T able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued MACHINE OPERATORS: Day work—Continued Rate of wages JDollars 46.00 56.25 40.00 52.50 49.00 42.00 44.00 Regular rate multi plied by l r va va 2 m 2 2 VA 51.00 48.00 50.00 ’'51755' 46.00 l VA VA l i‘ 2 VA 2 VA 2 « 12.0 97.9 121.4 47.00 51.00 2 2 87.5 84.4 42.00 40.50 2 VA VA VA 2 va 2 1 1 1 (66) 1 1 1 1 1 1 VA 2 1 2 VA (68) (S3) 8 - 8 - 4 8 7M - 7K-45 -8-40 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 -14 -42 8 . - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 H - 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 «7 8 -14K -46K 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 K - 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 15 Cents per hour Up to 106.3___ 797 100 U p to 110.7.. U p to 90.0___ N ot reported.. Per hour Per week full time Cents 95.8 120.0 100.0 123.0 100.0 87.5 91.7 Dollars 46.00 57.60 40.00 51.66 48.00 42.00 44.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8 «8 •» 8 7 8 8 8 - 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 -48 -48 -40 -42 -48 -48 -48 77 15.0 7 - 7 -42 79 7 -14 -42 77 15.0 8 - 8 -48 104.2 50.00 100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 102.1 49.00 7 - 7 -42 « 12.5 7 - 7 -42 103.6 ‘ "*43. 55" 114.0 51.30 7K-45 8 - 8 -48 93.8 45.00 85.6 39.80 •7 8 -1 4 K 4 6 K 8 - 8 -48 83.3 40.00 « 12.5 ___ 7H - 7K-45 49.20 8 - 8 -48 102.5 93.8 8 - 8 -48 45.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 « 12.0 97.9 121.4 47.00 51.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 87.5 84.4 42.00 40.50 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 OP LABOR 43.50 51.30 45.00 39.80 40.00 For holi days HOURS 7718.0 7818.0 106.3 100.0 104.2 » 12.5 103.6 114.0 93.8 85.6 83.3 « 12.5 106.3 95.8 For Sun days AND Cents 95.8 125.0 100.0 125.0 102.1 87.5 91.7 For over time Rate of wage OP WAGES Des M oines, Iow a.................................................. Detroit, M ich ......................................................... German text.................................................... Polish text........................................................ Erie, P a __............................................................... Fall River, Mass.................................................... Grand Rapids, M ich ............................................ Houston, Tex.: Rate A .............................................................. Rate B ............................................................... Indianapolis, I n d .................................................. Jacksonville, Fla.................................................... Kansas C ity, M o . . .............................................. L ittle R ock, A rk .................................................... D o ...................................................................... Los Angeles, Calif................................................ Louisville, K y ........................................................ German text..................................................... Manchester, N . H _ _ ............................................. M em phis, T en n __................................................. M ilwaukee, W is..................................................... German text..................................................... M inneapolis, M in n .: R ate A .............................................................. Rate B . ............................................................ Rate C ............................................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich .................................................... ^Nashville, T en n ..................................................... Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur A m ount or cent full week day range of wages of half received holi mem bers day SCALES C ity UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 75036°— 28----------14 Newark, N . J ......................... German text................... N ew Haven, C onn............... N ew Y ork, N . Y ................. . Bohemian text............... German text................... Hebrew t e x t - - ............... Hellenic text................... Hungarian text.............. Italian text...................... N orfolk (V a.) district.......... Omaha, N eb r....................... . Peoria, 111.............................. Philadelphia, P a ................. German text.................. Hebrew text.................. Pittsburgh, P a..................... German text.................. Portland, M e ....................... Portland, Oreg..................... Providence, R . I ................. D o .................................... Reading, P a ......................... R ichm ond, V a ................... Rochester, N . Y .................. German t e x t ................ R ock Island (111.) d istrict. Saginaw, M ich ..................... St. Louis, M o ....................... St. Paul, M in n .................... Salt Lake C ity, U ta h ........ San Francisco, C alif........... Scranton, P a........................ Seattle, W ash....................... Spokane, W ash ................... Springfield, M ass................ Toledo, Ohio........................ W ashington, D . C .............. W ichita, K ans..................... Worcester, M ass................. Y ork, Pa............................... Youngstown, Ohio............. 130.4 123.9 89.6 140.0 129.9 141.3 187.5 141.8 161.1 166.7 95.8 96.9 1 0 1 .1 91.3 106.3 141.7 126.7 86.7 91.7 106.7 7719.0 108.3 102.1 94.8 1 0 1 .0 72.9 93.8 .87.5 110.9 101.3 «1 5 .0 115.6 112.5 123.2 8196.7 96.1 106.3 128.6 87.5 97.9 62.5 104.2 60.00 47.50 43.00 63.00 50.00 53.00 67.50 56.00 58.00 65.00 46.00 46.50 47.50 42.00 42.50 51.00 67.00 39.00 44.00 48.00 _ 52.66’ 49.00 45.50 48.50 35.00 45.00 42.00 51.00 48.60 52.00 64.00 51.75 8143.50 43.25 51.00 54.00 42.00 47.00 30.00 50.00 F or Saturday afternoon, IK . ** W ork 6 days per week. *1 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. ** Full d a y 's p a y for 5 hours. 61 Full d a y's pa y for 6 hours. •a Full d a y’ s p a y for 4 hours. « M axim um , 48; m inimum, 45 per week. M Full d a y's pa y for 5K hours. •7 W ork 5 days per week and 6 K hours on Saturday night. 28 IK 187c. IK IK ”®9’iK 2 IK IK IK 2 IK 2 lK 2 IK 2 IK IK IK 2 IK IK IK IK lK IK 1 lK IK lK lK IK 120c. IK IK 1 IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK IK lK IK IK IK lK IK lK lK IK lK IK lK 1 2 lK 1 2 1 lK 2 1 2 IK 2 1 IK lK IK l lK 2 150c. IK 2 2 2 l 1 2 1 lK 2 2 25 2 2 lK 2 IK (82) 1 1 1 IK l 2 1 1 2 IK l 2 2 1 (M) 1 (51) 1 1 1 (53) 1 IK 2 53lK l IK l 2 7H - 7H-46 35 m - 7K-38K 8 —8 -48 7H - 7^-45 7 - 3 H -3 8 K 3 5 7 K * 7K-37K 6 - 6 -36 7 -4 K - 3 9 K 6 - 6 -36 6V r 634-39 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 70 8 - 8 -47 1 % - 7%-46 35 8 - 0 -40 4K~ 4H-27 7y2- 7K-45 7 H - 7M-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7Yr- 7J4-45 6M - 6^-39 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 H - 7^-46 8 - 8 - 4 8 so 7 - 7 - 431, 7K~ 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 72 7 H - 7^-45 7 V r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 121.7 56.00 7H~ 7%-46 117.4 45.00 “ 7K-7K-38K 87.5 8 - 8 -48 42.00 133.3 60.00 7K-7K-45 129.9 50.00 7 -3 V 100 146.7................... 133.3 50.00 « 7 K - 7V 183.3 66.00 6 - 6 -36 54.00 136.7 7 - 4K-39K 152.8 55.00 6 - 6 -36 142.9 60.00 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 91.7 44.00 8 - 8 -48 90.6 43.50 98.9 46.50 70g - 8 -47 8 - 8 -48 87.5 42.00 100 106.5 to 1 10.9... 106.3 42.50 85 8 - 0 -40 6 - 6 -36 141.7 51.00 125.6 56.50 7K- 7K-45 86.7 39.00 7K- 7K-45 87.5 8 - 8 -48 42.00 106.7 48.00 7K- 7K-45 77 18.0 ________ 6K - 6K-39 104.2 8 - 8 -48 50.00 102.1 8 - 8 -48 49.00 94.8 8 - 8 -48 45.50 97.9 47.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 66.7 32.00 8 - 8 -48 91.7 44.00 8 - 8 -48 87.5 42.00 «18.2 7H - 7U-46 8 - 8 -48 101.3 48.60 80 7 - 7 -43K * 1 15.0 115.6 52.00 7K“ 7K-45 110.4 8 - 8 -48 53.00 121.4 51.00 7 - 7 -42 81 96.7 8143.50 72 7K- 7K-45 86 100.6 to 102.8... 96.1 43.25 7K- 73445 8 - 8 -48 60 N o t rep orted ... 100.0 48.00 128.6 54.00 7 — 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 83.3 40.00 95.8 8 - 8 -48 46.00 62.5 30.00 8 - 8 -48 104.2 8 - 8 -48 50.00 100 12 12 130.4................... •®8 h o u rs'p a y for 6 hours. •• Plus $1 for less than full day, $2 for full day. 70 Hours vary, b u t total 47 per week. 72 M axim um 8 per day, 46 per week; m inim um , 7 per day, 44 per week. 77 Per 1,000 ems minion. 7* Per 1,000 ems nonpareil for 5 days per week; 19 cents for 1 day and $2 additional. 7®W ork 5 days per week and 7 hours on Saturday night. 10 7% on Thursday and Friday. Hours vary: M axim um , 43K; minimum, 42 per week. w A nd bonus of 1 cent per 100 ems over 5,500 per hour. T a b l e A* Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued fcO o o MACHINE OPERATORS: Night work 115.2 110.0 103.1 133.0 132.0 108.3 95.8 19.0 115.6 53.00 49.50 49.50 59.85 55.44 52.00 46.00 51.50 42.00 56.76 45.00 52.00 42.00 46.50 45.00 66.00 W56.25 74.06 57.00 54.85 57.70 57.00 p lie d b y vx va 134 ix VA 134 vx VA va }X vx VX 134 1X 1 55.50 VA 1X l X, lX 13 4 VA VA VA VA 1 va 1 For holi days l l l l 1 l 1 (53) VA VA Pro. VA 1X 1 1X 1X 1 (««) 1 1 (61) 1 VA (62) 1 VA 1X lX lX l 1 1 ix X 1 1 1 (66) 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7M-44 89 7 _ 7 -42 82 8 - 8 -44 8 -8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 734- 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 734- 734-45 734- 7^-45 » 434- 4 ^ -2 7 634" 6M-39 7J4- 734-45 734- 734-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 6 - 6 - 3 6 63 7%-7%-46 734- 734-45 8 - 8 -48 64 714- 7 8 8 7 8 - 7 8 8 7 8 7 ^ -4 5 - 4 4 4 4 4 2 8 8 2 8 Per hour Cents per hour Cents si 14.0 117.0 97.5 79 N o t rep orted ... 121.0 89.6 108.3 87.5 103.3 93.8 73 N ot rep orted ... 140.0 100 ------ d o................. 76 125.0 268.2 N ot reported. 17 115.6 to 124.4... Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Dollars 51.50 40.95 53.24 43.00 52.00 42.00 46.50 45.00 63.00 *•56.25 72.42 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7H~4i 7 - 7 - 4 2 82 8 - 8 -44 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7M - 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 734- 734-45 7X~ 734-45 is 414- 414-27 121.9 128.2 112.5 « 17.3 54.85 57.70 54.00 7 V r 734-45 734- 734-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 6 - 6 -36 110.9 110.0 103.1 128.0 130.0 106.3 95.8 rr 15.5 113.5 51.00 49.50 49.50 61.44 54.60 51.00 46.00 63 7 % - 7%-46 7 V r 7M-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 64 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 54.50 OF LABOR Dollars For Sun days HOURS Cents « 14.0 117.0 100.0 129.0 93.8 108.3 87.5 103.3 93.8 146.7 7« 125.0 274.3 146.2 121.9 128.2 118.8 « 16.3 For over time AND Atlanta, G a........................................................................ . Baltimore, M d .................................................................... Birmingham, A la ............................................................... Boston, M a s s._ ................................................................. . Bridgeport, C on n ........ ...................................................... Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................................... German text................................................................ Butte, M o n t........................................................................ Charleston, S. C ...... .......... . . ........................................... Chicago, 111...... ................................................................... N o t less than 4,600 ems per hou r........................... . H ebrew text..... ............................................................ Polish text................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................. Columbus, O hio................................................................ Dallas, T ex ......................................................................... D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, O hio................................................................. . Denver, C o lo ..................................................................... Des Moines, Iowa............. .............................................. Detroit, M ich ........... ............ ............ .............................. Polish text............... —............... .......................... ... Erie, P a ..................... ......................................................... Grand Rapids, M ich .................................................... . H ouston, T e x..................................... ................... ........... Indianapolis, In d ..................... _ .............._..................... . Per week full time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Per hour Receiving more than N um scale ber of months Hours: Full with day; Saturday; Satur Per full week day cent Amount or halfof range of wages holi mem received day bers SCALES Rate of wages C ity M a y 15,1926 UNION M a y 16,1927 50. 91.7 90.6 137.0 130.4 95.8 146.7 164.3 148.0 250.0 163.9 193.1 102.1 103.1 106.2 97.8 112.5 207.4 133.3 88.9 97.9 113.3 122.2 77 20.0 113.3 101.0 109.4 97.9 92.5 44. 43. 63. 50. 55. 67. 49. 49. 49. 45. 45. 56. 60. 40. 47. 51. 55. ‘~51.‘ 48. 52. 47. 44. w 2 weeks off each year with pay. 8s W ork 5 days per week. *i Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. 63 Full day's pay for 5 hours. M Maxim um , 48; minimum, 42 per week. w Full day's pay for 6 hours. •* Full d ay's pay for 4 hours. 88; 888; S88 *i 13.5 104.2 8j 56. 51. 7 -42 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 W r- 7>£-45 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7Xr 7K-45 8 -48 •8 -48 ■8 -48 •8 -48 « 13.5 ■8 -48 •8 -48 91.7 90.6 128.3 123.9 93.8 140.0 157.1 153.3 to 156.0. . . 140.0 244.4 158.3 161.5 97.9 96.9 104.0 100.0 to 117.4... 97. 8 112.5 155. C 132.2 88.9 93.8 113.3 117.8 77 19.0 113.3 101.0 106.3 95.8 92.5 ifegggS; S8888888SS8S8SS88888S8 119.0 110.4 110.7 6113.0 120.7 100.0 89.6 8113.5 116.7 106.3 100 •7^-46 35 7 % -■7 % - m 8 - ■8 -48 7H - 7H-45 7 - 7 -42 2 2 2 m 2 35 7 ^ 7H-37K 41/6- 4H-27 634* 334-36 6 -36 8 -48 8 -48 8 -47 7H - 7%-46 35 8 — 8 -40 m - 434-27 734- 734-45 7M- 73445 8 " 8 -48 7 H - 7H-45 7H- 73445 634- 63^-39 7M- (66) 7344:5 8 8 8 - 8 8 - 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 100 12 100 U p to 119.0____ 108.3 110.7 « 13. 0 120.7 100.0 89.6 « 13.5 112.5 52.00 46.50 54.30 48.00 43.00 54.00 8 7 7 7348 8 7348 - 8 -48 7 -42 7 -42 73445 8 -48 8 -48 734-45 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 44.00 43.50 59.00 47.50 45.00 63.00 66.00 52.50 66.00 57.00 63.00 47.00 46. 50 48.90 45.00 45.00 56.00 59. 50 40.00 45.00 51.00 53.00 51.00 48.50 51.00 46.00 44.40 8 -48 8 -48 72446 7H-38H 8 -48 734-45 7 -42 35 7 ^ - 734-3734 4H - 434~27 634- 334-36 634“ 634-39 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 70 8 - 8 -47 7% - 7^-46 35 8 — 8 -40 6 - 6 —36 734- 734-45 734- 73445 8 - 8 -48 734-45 ? £ 73445 634-* 734- 734-45 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 8 7H 35 7% 8 7347 - § I tr1 ►3 *<0 Jacksonville, Fla.......... ................................ .......... Kansas C ity, M o .................................................. Little R ock, A r k _ .................................................. D o -..................................................................... Los Angeles, C alif._______ ___________ ________ Louisville, K y .................................... .......... .......... Manchester, N . H ____________________________ Mem phis, T e n n ..................................................... Milwaukee, W is................................ .......... ........... German text...................................................... Minneapolis, M inn .: Rate A ........... .......................... ......................... R ate B ............................ .......... ......................... M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich __ ______ ____________________ N ashville, T e n n ....................... .......... ................... N ewark, N . J „ . ................... .................................. German text___________________ _____ ____ N ew Haven, C o n n . . ................ .......... .......... N ew Y ork, N . Y ._ ................................. _________ T hird shift...... ........................... ....................... German text...................................................... H ebrew text.......... .......................... ........... . . H ellenic t e x t _________________________ Italian text...... .............................................. N orfolk (Va.) district........................................... _ Omaha, N eb r.......................... ................................ Peoria, 111............. ................ ......... .......................... Philadelphia, P a ._ ______ _____________________ German text____________ _________________ H ebrew text__________ ____ _______________ Pittsburgh, Pa________ ____________ __________ German text____ _________________________ Portland, M e _________________________________ Portland, Oreg______ _________________________ Providence, R . I _____________ ________________ D o ....................................................................... Reading, Pa___ ____________ __________________ Richm ond, V a ._ ................... .............. .............. . Rochester, N . Y .......... ........................................... R ock Island (HI.) district...................................... Saginaw, M ich ......................................................... 63 Hours vary, b u t total 46 per week. •i Maxim um , 48; m inimum, 45 per week. 66 Full day’s pay for 534 hours. 70 Hours vary, b u t total 47 per week. 7®A nd 1 cent additional per 100 ems over 4,500 per hour. 77 Per 1,000 ems minion. MM axim um , 44; minimum, 42 per week. bo o 208 T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued MACHINE OPERATORS: Night work—Continued C ity Dollars 56.00 49.78 51.84 For Sun days For holi days I Regular rate multi plied by— IX (61 7 7 - 43^ Cents per hour - 67 108.3 to 110.6... N ot reported... Dollars 100.0 110.2 92.5 117.0 87.5 110.4 48.00 48.50 38. 85 51.48 42.00 53.00 49.78 51.84 55.00 56.00 55.50 46.50 46.75 52.00 60.00 43.00 49.00 32.00 IYt - 7}4-45 8 - 8 -40 s is - 8 -48 8 3 7 - 7 ^ -4 3 ^ 7 M - 7)4-45 8 -8 -48 7 - 7 - 4 2 73 7 ^ - 7^-45 7Yz- 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 73 MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Day work Atlanta, Ga............ Baltimore, M d ----Birmingham, A la . Boston, M ass........ Bridgeport, C onn. Buffalo, N . Y -----German text._ 100.0 117.0 95.0 125.0 87.5 110.4 81.3 48.00 51.50 39.90 55.00 42.00 53.00 39.00 ix lX IX ix IX ix IX IX IX (60) 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7^-44 7 69 82 8 _ 7 -42 - 8 8 - 8 8 - 8 8 - 8 - -44 4 8 4 8 4 8 87 N o t rep orted ... 8 - 8 - 4 8 W - 7M-44 597 - 7 82 8 -4 2 - 8 -44 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 OP LABOR 7Yz- 7^-45 8 -8 -48 (63 7 - 7 - 4 2 72 l Y r 7^-45 7 H - 7M-45 -48 -42 Vi •8 -48 •8 -48 • 8 -48 Cents «i20.8 124.5 108.0 si 16.0 122.2 116.7 132.1 103.3 103.9 108.3 142.9 89.6 102.1 66. 7 Hours: Full day; Saturday: full week HOURS 150c. 714-45 - 8 -40 8 - 8 -48 83 55.00 57.00 54.75 81 46. 50 46.75 55.00 60.00 45.00 50.00 32.00 VAr 73 8 Per hour Per week full time AND St. Louis, M o ............. German text........ St. Paul, M in n ______ Salt Lake C ity, Utah San Francisco, Calif.. Scranton, Pa............... Seattle, W ash............. Spokane, W ash_____ Springfield, M ass___ Toledo, Ohio________ W ashington, D . C__. W ichita, K ans............ Worcester, M ass........ York, Pa...................... Cents 124.4 124.5 108.0 16. 0 122.2 118.8 130.4 si 103.3 103.9 114.6 142.9 93.8 104.2 66.7 For over time Rate of wages OP WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur A m ount or cent day full week range of wages of half received mem holi bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Butte, M on t......................... Charleston, S. O ........ .......... Chicago, 111........................................... Hebrew text.................................... German text......................... Cincinnati, Ohio .................................... Assistants....................................................................... Helpers............................................. Cleveland, Ohio...................... ............................................ Columbus, O hio......................IIIII I I I I I I II I I I ’ III” ” ] Dallas Tex Davenport, Yow a7 7See’ R ocFisl"and' (111') district.)'' Denver, C olo........................................ Des M oines, Iow a.................I ' I ....................................... Detroit, M ich ............... . Erie, Pa............................... Fall R iver, M ass............................ H ouston, T ex.: Rate A ....................................................... Rate B ................................................ ............................ Jacksonville, Fla.................................................................. Kansas C ity, M o ........................... Little R ock, A rk............................ Los Angeles, C alif........................................ Louisville, K y ............................................... Manchester, N . H ........................................ Mem phis, T enn................................. Milwaukee, W is.................................................................. Minneapolis, M inn.: Rate A ..................................................... Rate B ............................................................................ M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.) Nashville, T enn................................._.............. Newark, N . J ...................................................................... German text.................................................................. N ew Haven, C onn ............... .................... N ew Y ork, N . Y .: ......... 1 to 12 machines............................................................ 13 or more machines.................................................... N orfolk (V a.) district........................................................ Omaha, N ebr........................................................................ Peoria, 111.......................................................................... 96.7 91.7 135.6 205.7 143.0 113.8 104.3 92.6 116.7 110.4 106.3 43.50 44.00 61.00 74.06 57.20 51.20 46.95 41.65 52.50 53.00 51.00 103.3 95.8 113.6 102.1 87.5 46.50 46.00 50.00 49.00 42.00 112.0 117.2 100.0 1042 84 4 114.0 93.8 83.3 111.1 106.3 53.76 56.24 48.00 50.00 40.50 51.30 45.00 40.00 50.00 51.00 2 97.9 133.3 47.00 56.00 2 2 8 44 130.4 131.3 92.7 40.50 60.00 63.00 44 50 ik 135.0 140.6 95.8 96.9 101.1 60.75 63.25 46.00 46.50 47.50 13 2 weeks off each year with pay. 15 W ork 5 days per week. 51 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. 83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours. *• Maximum, 48; m inimum, 42 per week. •° 7 hours’ pay for 6 hours. ei Full day’s pay for 6 hours. 62 Full day’ s p ay for 4 hours. •* Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night. 1 P ro/ (M) 1 1M lH 1 1 ■7^-45 - 8 -48 •73445 ■6 -36 - 8 -40 •7^-45 m 2 1H ' 73445 •8 -48 •8 -48 l m 1y ih 2 7Y r 73445 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 1H 8 - 8 - 4 8 64 8 - 16 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 K -7 K -4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 K -7 K -4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 2 k i 2 1X ik " lH | 2 2 2 1X (61) (85) 1 1 8 -8 7 - 7 50 60 168.0.................. N ot rep orted ... 1 1 a s s 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 IX (62) » 8 - 8 - 47 43.50 44.00 58.05 72.42 W r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7yr 7M-45 is 6 —6 -36 113.8 104.3 92.6 116.7 104.2 106.3 51.20 46.95 41.65 52.50 50.00 51.00 7 V r 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 103.3 95.8 46.50 46.00 7Y r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 100.0 87.5 48.00 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 100.6 102.7 100.0 102.1 84.4 114.0 93.8 83.3 111.1 102.5 48.30 49.30 48.00 49.00 40.50 51.30 45.00 40.00 50.00 49.20 8 - 8 - 4 8 65 8 -16 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 K -7 K -4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 K -7 K -4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 97.9 121.4 47.00 51.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 84.4 121.7 129.2 90.6 40.50 56.00 62.00 43.50 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 H - 7H-46 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 128.3 133.9 91.7 90.6 98.9 57.75 60.25 44.00 43.50 46.50 734- 734-45 7H~ 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 70 8 - 8 -47 12 100 U p to 100.0___ 50 N ot reported__ -48 -42 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 % - 7%-46 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 96.7 91.7 129.0 201.2 100 N ot rep orted ... •• Plus $1 for less than full day; $2 for full day. 70 Hours vary, but total 47 per week. 7* Maximum, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. 73 W ork 5 nights per week. 81 A nd bonus of 1 cent per 100 ems over 5,500 per hour. •* Maximum, 44; minimum, 42 per week. 83 Maximum, 433^; minimum, 42 per week. 84 Maximum, 48; minimum, 36 per week. 84 8 hours’ pay for 5 hours. w rn A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 210 T able PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Day work—Continued C ity For holi days Regular rate multivlied by1 ' ik m 2 1 2 X A H 1X 1 2 1 1 (61) 1 ■ ’X 150c. m 2 2 ix 2 53iy2 ix 1 2 100 27 Cents per hour U p to 110.9____ 137.8 to 144.4... 12 40 100 100 67 114.6. 106.7 to 133.3.. N ot reported.. 110.4 to 118.8... Cents 87.5 125.6 87.5 106.7 104.2 102.1 94.8 97.9 95.8 110.9 101.3 104.3 115.6 110.4 121.4 96.7 96.1 100.0 128.6 100.0 95.8 104.2 Dollars 42.00 56.50 42.00 48.00 50.00 49.00 45.50 47.00 46.00 51.00 48.60 48.00 52.00 53.00 51.00 43.50 43.25 48.00 54.00 48.00 46.00 50.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8 - 8 -48 7Xr 7^-45 8 - 8 -48 7Y<r 7K-45 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7X - 7^-46 89 8 - 8 -48 74 7X - 8 -46 7 H - 7K-45 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 72 7H - 7J445 7V r 7K-45 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 OF LABOR 1 1 X (53) 1 H X 7 X - 7^-46 7 X r 7^-45 8 - 8 -48 7K-45 X 7 8 - 8 -48 8 - 5 -45 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7H~ 7H-46 59 8 - 8 -48 7X - 7K-45 7X- 7^-45 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 73 7K- 7K-45 7Xr 7K-45 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 8 -48 8 -48 8 -48 Per hour Per week full time HOURS Dollars 42.00 57.00 44.00 48.00 52.00 49.00 45.50 48.50 47.00 51.00 48.60 46.00 52.00 54.00 51.75 43. 50 43.25 51.00 54.00 48.00 47.00 50.00 For Sun days AND Cents 91.3 126.7 91.7 106.7 108.3 102.1 94.8 101.0 97.9 110.9 101.3 102.2 115.6 112.5 123.2 96.7 96.1 106.3 128.6 100.0 97.9 104.2 For over time Rate of wages OP WAGES Philadelphia, P a............... Pittsburgh, Pa................... Portland, M e ..................... Portland, Oreg................... Providence, R . I ............... Reading, P a ____- .............. Richm ond, V a ................... Rochester, N . Y ................ R ock Island (111.) district St. Louis, M o ..................... St. Paul, M in n .................. Salt Lake C ity, U tah----San Francisco, Calif......... Scranton, P a ...................... Seattle, W ash..................... Spokane, W ash.................. Springfield, M ass. _ 1........ Toledo, Ohio...................... Washington, D . C ---------Wichita, K ans........ .......... Worcester, M ass............... Youngstown, Ohio............ Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than Num scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or full week day cent of range of wages half received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M ay 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Night work Atlanta, Qa............................... Baltimore, M e ......................... Birmingham, A l a ,................... B oston, M ass............................ Buffalo, N . Y ............................ Butte, M o n t.............................. Charleston, S. C ....................... Chicago, 111...... ......................... Cincinnati, O hio...................... Assistants.'.......................... Helpers................................ Cleveland, Ohio........................ Columbus, O hio....................... Dallas, T e x ................................ D enver, C olo__........................ Des M oines, Iow a................... . Erie, Pa_.._................................ Houston, T e x ............................ Kansas C ity , M o . . ................. Little R ock , A rk...................... Los Angeles, Calif.................... Louisville, K y .......................... Manchester, N . H . _ ............... M em phis, T en n ....................... M ilwaukee, W is....................... Minneapolis, M in n ................. Nashville, T en n ....................... Newark, N . J ............................ N ew Haven, C onn................... N ew Y ork, N . Y .: 1 to 12 machines................ 13 or more machines......... T hird shift— 1 to 12 machines......... 13 or m ore machines.. N orfolk (V a.) district.............. Omaha, N eb r............................ Peoria, 111.................................. Philadelphia, P a ...................... Hebrew t e x t ..................... Pittsburgh, Pa.......................... Portland, M e ........................... Portland, Oreg............. ........... Providence, R . I ....................... 106.3 123.9 100.0 129.0 110.4 103.3 97.9 146.7 121.9 112.4 100.7 128.2 118.8 110.4 110.0 103.1 108.3 118.0 110.4 90.6 120.7 100.0 89.6 117.8 116.7 104.2 90.6 137.0 99.0 51.00 54.50 42.00 56.76 53.00 46.50 47.00 66.00 54.85 50.60 45.30 57.70 57.00 53.00 49.50 49.50 52.00 56.64 53.00 43.50 54.30 48.00 43.00 53.00 56.00 50.00 43.50 63.00 47.50 IY2 146.1 151.7 65.75 68.25 IX IX 156.5 162.5 102.1 103.1 106.2 97.8 207.4 133.3 97.9 113.3 122.2 65.75 68.25 49.00 49.50 49.90 45.00 56.00 60.00 47.00 51.00 55.00 IX IX 83 Full day’ s p a y for 5 hours. 89 M axim um , 48; minimum, 42 per week. •1 Full day’s pay for 6 hours. Hours vary, b u t total 47 per week. IX IX IX IX IX IX IX IX IX ix 1 ix 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (61) 1 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7^-44 59 7 _ 7 -42 75 8 - 8 -44 8 - 8 - 4 8 7X r 7H-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7)4*45 7Y r 7M-45 7X - 7X-45 7Y r 7)4-45 7M -7M -45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 7Y r 7Yr45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 ^ - 7 1 4 -4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 Y r 7X-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 % - 7H-46 8 -8 -4 8 1 1 7X r 7X2-45 7 - 7 - 4 2 1 1 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7- 42 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 70 8 - 8 -47 7 %- 7M-46 4Y r 4^-27 1 1 1 1 1 (53) ix ix ix IX IX IX IX ix 1 IX IX ix 1 ix IX IX IX IX IX IX IX IK 1 ix ix IX IX IX ix 1 IX IX ix IX 1 IX ix IX IX 1 2 IX 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (53) (61) 1 1 1 IX ix 1 ix ix ix ix 1 1 ix ix 2 IX 1 1 1 1 2 2 ft IX IX IX IX IX 1 10 0 N o t rep orted ... 10 0 114.6................... 10 0 N o t reported 10 0 N o t rep orted ... 10 0 U p to 117.4........ 106.3 117.0 97.5 121.0 110.4 103.3 97.9 140.0 121.9 112.4 100.7 128.2 112.5 110.4 110.0 103.1 106.3 103.8 108.3 90.6 120.7 100.0 51.00 51.50 39.95 53.24 53.00 46.50 47.00 63.00 54.85 50.60 45.30 57.70 54.00 53.00 49.50 49.50 51.00 49.80 52.00 43.50 54.30 48.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 H -7H -4 4 59 7 _ 7 -42 75 8 - 8 -44 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 Y r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7**- 7K-45 7 Y r 7)4*45 7 Y r 7)4-45 7 Y r 7V2-45 7 Y r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7Y r 7Yt45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7Y r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 117.8 112.5 104.2 90.6 128.3 96.9 53.00 54.00 50.00 43.50 59.00 46.50 7Y r 7Yt 45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7%-46 8 - 8 - 4 8 139.4 145.0 62.75 65.25 7X r 7Yt 45 7X r 7Yt 45 97.9 96.9 104.0 97.8 155.6 132.2 93.8 113.3 117.8 47.00 46.50 48.90 45.00 56.00 59.50 45.00 51.00 53.00 w M axim um , 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. 7* Friday, 8 hours. 71 M axim um , 46; m inim um , 44 per week. £ a g tr* £ 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 - 8 -47 7 % - 7^-46 6 - 6 -36 7 Y r 7H-45 8 — 8 —48 7Y r 7^-45 7Y r 7M-45 70 8 fcO 212 T a b l e A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Night work— Continued Dollars Regular rate mult plied by— 1 1 Cents per hour I ft *8 ft 1H IX IX 150c. IX X 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X r 7^-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X -7 X -4 5 7 X r 7 )4 4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 3 7 X r 7 )4 4 5 7M - W 4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 100 N o t reported— Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 101.0 106.3 124.4 108.0 Dollars 48.50 51.00 56.00 51.84 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7X~ 7X-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 122,2 116.7 132.1 103.3 110.6 108.3 142.9 108.3 102.1 55.00 56.00 55.50 46.50 49.75 52.00 60.00 52.00 49.00 7Y v 7)445 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 » 7 Y r 7)445 7Y v 7 )f4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 MACHINIST OPERATORS: Day work Chicago, 111.: Bohem ian t e x t ........................................ Davenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Erie, P a ............................................................................... Indianapolis, In d .............................................................. Little R ock, A rk............................................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) M uskegon, M ich ....................................................... ........ 152.0 54.72 IX 2 2 6 - 6 -36 143.7 51.72 6 - 6 -36 106.3 106.3 110.7 51.00 51.00 46.50 ix 1 (66IX ) ix 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 104.2 104.2 110.7 50.00 50.00 46.50 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 102.1 49.00 IX IX IX IX 2 2 8 - 8 -48 102.1 49.00 8 -8 -48 OF LABOR 48.50 52.50 56.00 51.84 51.00 55.00 57.00 54.75 46.50 54.25 55.00 60.00 52.00 50.00 For holi days HOURS Cents 101.0 109.4 124.4 108.0 113.3 122.2 118.8 130.4 103.3 120.6 114.6 142.9 108.3 104.2 For Sun days AND R ichm ond, V a ............ Rochester, N . Y ......... St. Louis, M o .... ......... St. Paul, M in n ........... Salt Lake C ity , Utah. San Francisco, Calif~ Scranton, Pa............... Seattle, W ash.............. Spokane, W ash.......... Springfield, M ass___ T oledo, Ohio............... W ashington, D . C__ . W ichita, K ans............ W orcester, M ass........ For over time R ate of wages OF WAGES Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur day Amount or full week cent range of wages half of received holi m em bers day SCALES Bate of wages C ity UNION M ay 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Reading, P a ....................... R ock Island (III.) district Seattle, W ash..................... Spokane, W ash.................. Toledo, Ohio...................... Y ork, Pa.............................. 107.1 97.9 133.9 103.3 106.3 83.3 51.40 47.00 56.25 46.50 51.00 40.00 IX IX IX IX IX ix ix ix 1 1 1 1 2 2 (88) 1 2 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 72 7M - 7M-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 100 N ot rep orted ... 107.1 95.8 51.40 46.00 8 _ 8 -48 8 8 -48 103.3 100.0 83.3 46.50 48.00 40.00 717X~ 7^-45 8 - 8 -48 8 -48 8 110.4 113.5 119.0 89.6 118.7 53.00 54.50 5a 00 43.00 53.40 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 Y r 7X-45 110.0 108.3 49.50 52.00 7* 7 H - 7M-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 120.5 114.6 120.4 139.7 120.4 53.00 55.00 52.98 61.48 52.98 7H - 7H-44 8 - 8 - 4 8 86 8 - 8 -44 86 8 - 8 -44 8« 8 - 8 -44 106.8 109.1 120.0 91.7 125.0 138.6 102.3 115.9 96.6 113.6 86.4 86.4 90.9 109.1 127.3 46.98 48.00 52.80 44.00 55.00 61.00 45.00 51.00 42.50 50.00 38.00 38.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 868 - 8 -44 8 - 4 -44 7 H - 7M-44 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7X-4A 8 - 8 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 7 X - 7^-44 7 X - 7 X -U 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 7 H - 7^-44 7 X - 7H-44 MACHINIST OPERATORS: Night work Erie, Pa.................. Indianapolis, I n d . Jacksonville, F la .. Manchester, N . H Reading, P a........... Seattle, Wash........ Spokane, W a s h ... Toledo, Ohio.......... 112.5 115.6 119.0 89.6 118.7 141.1 110.0 114.6 54.00 55.50 5a 00 43.00 53.40 59.25 49.50 55.00 X IX (66) 1 1 X (83) 1 2 8 8 7 8 - 8 8 7 8 - 4 4 4 4 8 8 2 8 7Xr 7X-45 100 N ot reported... 100 N ot reported... 7 - 7 - 4 2 727X- 7X-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 12a 4 147.7 128.4 58.00 55.00 56.50 65.00 56.50 114.8 109.1 120.0 112.5 125.0 138.6 125.0 122.7 96.6 113.6 119.3 113.6 113.6 125.0 129.5 50.50 48.00 52.80 54.00 55.00 61.00 55.00 54.00 42.50 50.00 52.50 50 00 50.00 55.00 57.00 68Full d a y’s pay for 5 hours. M F or Saturday afternoon, 2. 87 Hours vary, but total 44 per week. 61 Full d a y’s pay for 6 hours. 2 7 X -7 X -U 8 - 8 - 4 8 88 8 - 8 -44 88 8 - 8 - 44 86 8 - 8 -44 IX IX IX m IX IX ix 2 1 ix ix 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 663 2 86 8 - 8 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 7M - 7M-44 8 - 8 - 4 8 7H - 7H-44 57 8 - 8 -44 8 - 4 - 4 4 7 X - 7M-44 7 X - 7^-44 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 - 4 - 4 4 7 X - 7K-44 7X r 7M-44 12 80 U pto"l93.2 100 N ot rep orted ... 100 75 U p to 131.8 125.0 to 177.1... 12 12 12 12 12 * Full day’s pay for 5 X hours. 72 M axim um , 8 per day, 46 per week; m inimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. M M axim um , 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum, 6 per day. 213 131.8 114.6 TABLE Baltimore, M d ..................................................................... . Birmingham, A la ................................................................. Boston, M ass........................................................................ Color film layers................................ ........................... Rotogravure photographers, retouchers, layout m en, and etchers. Cylinder grinders and cylinder stagers................... Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................ Chicago, 111............................................................................ Cincinnati, Ohio................................................................... Cleveland, O hio.................................................................... Columbus, Ohio................................................................... Dallas, T e x .......................... ............................................. ... D ayton, Ohio........................................................................ . Denver, C olo......................................................................... . Des Moines, Iow a................................................................ . Detroit, M ich ......................................................................... Grand R apids, M ic h ........................................................... H ouston, T e x ........ ................................................................ Indianapolis, In d ___............................................................ Kansas C ity M o .................................................................... GENERAL PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Day work able A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued 214 T PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Day work—Continued For holi days Vt 100 100 100 Cents per hour 125.0 to 159,1... 140.9 to 227.3... Average, 125.0.. 50 159.1 and u p . _ . 72 138.6.. Dollars 48.00 52.00 48.00 58.00 66.00 40.00 54.00 48.00 51.50 54.00 75.00 47.00 50.00 48.00 51.50 45.00 51.50 55.00 45.00 8 - 4 -44 7 X - 7X -M 58.00 55.00 1 6H - 6H-40 8 - 8 - 4 8 100 Up to 127.3.... Average, 125.0. 100 142.9 to 190.5.... Cents 109.1 118.2 109.1 131.8 150.0 90.9 122.7 109.1 117.0 124.1 170.5 106.8 113.6 109.1 114.4 102.3 117.0 'ioo* m i t o 1257611] 125.0 102.3 1284."; 12 Per hour 4 -44 7M-44 4 -44 4 -44 7K-44 4 -44 7^-44 4 -44 4 -44 7 ^ -4 3 ^ 4 -44 4 -44 7^-44 lH: 4 -44 7V r 7 }f4 5 8 - 4 -44 7 X - 7X-U 8 87 7M 8 8 7H 8 7X8 8 7H 8 8 - PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Night work 157.5 B al timore ]V[d Birmingham, A la....................... -•.......... ................................| 114.6| 63.00 55.00 J Va \ va\ 2 1 1X1 2 1 1 6%-40 ............. 8 - 8 - 4 8 ].............. .............................. 145.0 ..............................I 114.6 | OF LABOR Regular rate multi plied by— 7X-44 va VA l 28 2 67 8 - 4 -44 m 2 8 - 4 -44 VA 87 2 8 - 4 -44 VA 2 7^-44 1 VA 2 2 4 -44 VA 1 1 7 H - 7^-44 663 3 8 - 4 -44 VA 1 va VA 7X - 7H-44 2 2 va 7H - 7X -43X 2 8 - 4 -44 VA 2 2 8 - 4 -44 VA 1 VA 7M- 7^-44 iH 2 8 - 4 -44 VA 1 VA VA 7'Ar 7M-45 2 2 8 - 4 -44 VA (62) 2 7 - 7 -42 VA 26 1 2 8 - 4 -44 VA 2 2 VA 7 X - 7^-44 VA VA 7 X - 7M-44 VA Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time HOURS Dollars 48.00 55.00 48.00 60.00 66.00 47.50 57.00 51.00 51.50 55.00 53.00 51.00 53.00 48.00 52.00 45.00 51.00 50.00 60.00 45.00 For Sun days AND Cents 109.1 125.0 109.1 136.4 150.0 108.0 129.5 115.9 117.0 126.4 120.5 115.9 120.5 109.1 115.6 102.3 121.4 113.6 136.4 102.3 For over time Rate of wages OF WAGES Los Angeles, C a lif... M ilwaukee, W is___ Minneapolis, M inn_ Newark, N . J ............ N ew York, N . Y___. Omaha, N eb r............ Philadelphia, P a ----Pittsburgh, P a.......... Portland, Oreg_____ Providence, R . I ___ R ichm ond, V a .......... Rochester, N . Y ____ St. Louis, M o ............ St. Paul, M in n ____ San Francisco, Calif. Scranton, Pa.............. Seattle, W ash............ Springfield, M a s s ... Washington, D . C__ Worcester, M ass— Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or day cent full week of range of wages halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages C ity UNION M a y 15, 1926 M a y 15, 1927 B oston, Mass.............. Chicago, 111................ . Cincinnati, O hio........ Cleveland, O hio____ Columbus, Ohio____ Dallas, T e x ............... . D ayton Ohio............ . Denver, C olo.............. Des Moines. Iow a: First shift............. Second shift_____ Detroit, M ich ......... Grand Rapids, Mich. Houston, T e x ............ Indianapolis, In d ___ Kansas C ity, M o ____ Los Angeles, Calif___ Mem phis, T en n _____ Milwaukee, W is____ Newark, N . J ............. N ew Y ork, N . Y ____ Philadelphia, P a ____ Pittsburgh, P a .......... Portland, Oreg........... Providence, R . I ____ Richm ond, V a ............ Rochester, N . Y ........ St. Louis, M o ............. San Francisco, Calif.. Seattle, W ash............. Springfield, M ass___ W ashington, D . C . . . Worcester, M ass........ 135.2 138.8 118.8 136.4 143.2 150.0 134.1 105.9 59. 50 58.30 57.00 60.00 63.00 60.00 59.00 45.00 1K IK IK IK IK IK IK IK 137.5 152.8 125.0 131.0 119.0 136.4 134.1 130.0 137.5 150.0 162.5 185.0 138.6 133.3 123.9 135.6 145.0 140.0 133.3 122.2 132.1 137.5 162.5 113.6 55.00 55.00 52.50 55.00 50.00 60.00 59.00 52.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 74.00 61.00 56.00 54.50 59.00 58.00 56.00 56.00 55.00 55.50 55.00 65.00 50.00 2 IK 2 lK 2 IK 3 IK 2 IK 2 IK 2 IK IK IK 2 IK 2 IK 2 IK 1 IK 1 l 3 IK IK IK 2 IK IK • 2 2 IK IK IK IK IK 2 IK 1 IK 2 IK 1 IK IK IK 2 IK 2 1 2 1 86 8 - 8 -44 1 7 - 7 - 4 2 IK 8 - 8 -48 1 7H - 7K-44 IK 87 8 - 8 -44 2 6%~ 6^-40 1 2 1H - 7K-44 1 88 42K 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 (62) 1 2 1 7 - 5 -40 «o 36 6 -42 7 -42 7 -42 7^-44 7^-44 6%-40 9 -40 6%-40 6%-40 92 6 % - 6^-4 0 7 X - 7^-44 7 - 7 -42 7 X r 6K-44 7H - 7M-43K 6?/f40 6^-4 0 7 - 7 -42 7 X - 7K-45 7 - 7 -42 6 % - 6%-40 m - 6^-4 0 7M- 7M-44 89 8 7 7 7X 7X6H~ 6 6H 6X - 83 12 U p to 202.4 100 N ot re p o rte d .._ 100 100 75 U p to 157.5 . U p to 194.4 131.0 to 202.4. __ 100 145.0 to 175.0--. 100 167.5 to 212.5-.- 50 93 187.5 and over— 147.7.................... 127.2 138.8 97.9 136.4 143.2 112.5 127.3 105.9 55.98 58.30 47.00 60.00 63.00 45.00 56.00 45.00 86 8 - 8 -44 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7M-44 87 8 - 8 -44 6H-40 7X~ 7M-44 88 42K 137.5 152.8 102.4 102.4 107.1 125.0 131.8 119.0 55.00 55.00 43.00 43.00 45.00 55.00 58.00 50.00 7 - 5 - 4 0 •o 36 8 - 6 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 K - 7H-44 7 X - 7M-44 7 - 7 - 4 2 6%-46%-40 57.00 6%-40 63.00 74.00 92 6X~ 6^-40 57.00 54.00 54.50 58.00 S t-ftS H 6% - 6M-40 65.00 6% - 6H-40 52.00 53.00 • 7 - 7 - 4 2 51.50 7K - 7K-45 7 - 7 - 4 2 55. 50 100 142.9 to 192.9. __ 142.5 157.5 185.0 129.5 128.6 123.9 133.3 162.5 130.0 126.2 114.4 132.1 119.3 to 136.4. __ 150.0 113.6 60.00 50.00 6% - 100 109.4 90.6 52.50 43.50 8-8-48 8-8-48 25 135.2.................... 50 162.5.................... 50 U p to 142.9 6^-40 7X- 7^-44 PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work Atlanta, Ga.: In charge____ Journeym en. Baltimore, M d .: In charge____ Journeym en. 109.4 90.6 52.50 43.50 IK IK 103.1 90.6 49.50 43.50 (53) 103.1 49.50 8-8-48 ■8 -48 IK (61) (58) 43.50 8-8-48 90.6 •8 -48 IK (61) 87 For Saturday afternoon, 1% ; for N ew Year's, July 4, Thanksgiving D ay, and Christmas, 3. 88 Hours vary, but total 42K per week. 8« M onday and Tuesday, 6 hours. 90 Hours vary, but total 36 per week. 91 Friday, 7 hours. 92 Hours vary, but total 40 per week. 24 For Saturday afternoon, IK . 83 Full d a y's p a y for 5 hours. 86 For Saturday afternoon, 2. 87 Hours vary, b u t total 44 per week. 61 Full d ay's p a y for 6 hours. M Full day’s p a y for 4 hours. 88 M axim um , 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum, 6 per day. IK IK l l -8-48 -8-48 Continued 216 T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work—Continued C ity Buffalo, N . Y .: Chicago, 111.: Cincinnati, Ohio: Journeym en— ............................................................... Cleveland, Ohio: Gravure— Journeymen....... ....................................................... 47.10 41.10 140c. 120c. 89.6 83.3 43.00 40.00 106.3 93.8 Per hour Per week full tim e Hours: Full day; Saturday: full week Regul ar rate 'multidied by1 1K 1 1 IK m 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 Cents 90.6 81.3 Dollars 43.50 39.00 2. 2 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 98.1 85.6 47.10 41.10 8 -8-48 8 —8 —48 IK IK 2 2 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 89.6 83.3 43.00 40.00 8 -8-48 8 -8-48 51.00 45.00 lK lK 2 2 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 100.0 87.5 48.00 42.00 8 -8-48 8 -8-48 100.0 86.7 45.00 39.00 IK IK 1 1 1 1 7K“ 7K“ 45 7 K - 7K-45 100.0 86.7 45.00 39.00 7 K - 73445 7 K - 73445 118.8 103.1 57.00 49.50 IK lK IK IK 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 108.8 96.3 52.20 46.20 8 -8-48 8 -8-48 103.1 95.8 49.50 46.00 IK lK IK IK (02) (62) 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 101.3 94.9 48.65 45.55 8 -8-48 8 -8-48 113.5 101.0 54.50 48.50 IK lK 2 2 2 2 8 -8 8 -S -48 -48 109.4 96.9 52.50 46.50 8 -8-48 8 -8-48 119.8 113.5 57.50 54.50 lK IK 2 2 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 115.6 109.4 55.50 52.50 8 -8-48 8 —8 -48 Cents per hour 8 -8-48 8 -8-48 OF LABOR B utte, M on t.: 98.1 85.6 For holi days HOURS Bridgeport, C onn.: Dollars 46.50 42.00 For Sun days AND Boston, M ass.: Cents 96.9 87. 5 For over time Rate o f wages OF WAGES Birmingham, A la .: Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages half of received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15,1927 Columbus, Ohio: In charge......................................................................... Journeym en................................................................... Dallas, T ex..... ..................................................................... Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen..................................... ............................. Denver, C olo.: In charge..... ........................... ...................................... Journeym en..... ............................................................. Des M oines, Iowa: In charge..... ................................................................... Journeym en....... ........................................................... Detroit, M ich .: In charge......................................................................... Colbr press..................................................................... Journeymen................................................................... Fall River, Mass.................................................................. Houston, Tex.: In charge, rate A ........................................................... In charge, rate B ........................................................... Journeymen, rate A ..................................................... Journeymen, rate B ..................................................... Indianapolis, Ind.: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen................................................................... Jacksonville, Fla.: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen................................................................... Kansas C ity, M o .: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen................................................................... Tension m en...... ........................................................... Little R ock, A rk.: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen........................................ .......................... Los Angeles, Calif.: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen................................................................... Louisville, K y .: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen................................................................... Manchester, N . H .: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen................................................................... M em phis, Tenn.: In charge......................................................................... Journeymen................................................................... 107.3 97.9 93.8 1 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 103.1 93.8 93.8 49.50 45.00 45.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 110.0 100.0 2 2 8 -8 8 -8 -48 -48 107.3 97.9 51.50 47.00 8 -8 8 -8 100.0 90.6 1 1 8 -16 -56 8 -16 -56 100.0 90.6 56.00 50.75 8 -16 -56 8 -16 -56 93.1 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 94.8 90.6 45.50 43.50 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 IX IX IX 1 8 8 8 8 118.8 125.0 106.3 93.8 lX IX IX U p to 100.0........ 8 8 8 8 -48 -48 -48 -48 112.5 118.8 100.0 93.8 54.00 57.00 48.00 45.00 8 8 8 8 -8 - 8 - 8 -8 -48 -48 -48 -48 - 8 -15 - 8 -15 -48 -47 -48 -47 100.0 104.3 87.5 91.5 48.00 49.00 42.00 43.00 8 79 8 8 79 8 - 8 -15 - 8 -15 -48 -47 -48 -47 - 104.2 106.4 91.7 93.6 1 1 1 1 107.3 100.0 (86) (M) 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 103.1 95.8 49.50 46.00 8 -8 8 -8 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 104.2 87.5 50.00 42.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 95.8 89.6 92.7 1 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 95.8 89.6 92.7 46.00 43.00 44.50 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 87.5 81.3 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 78.1 62.5 37.50 30.00 8 -8 8 -8 104.2 87.5 2 2 120.0................... 113.3 106.7 51.00 48.00 7 X r 7J445 7M -7M -45 2 2 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 29 112.5................... 100.0 93.8 48.00 45.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 2 2 2 2 8 -8 8 -8 89.6 81.3 43.00 39.00 8 -8 8 -8 -48 -48 IX V/% IX IX 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 95.0 87.5 45.60 42.00 8 -8 8 -8 -48 -48 100.0 93.8 2 2 91.7 m Full day's pay for 5 hours. 81 Full day's pay for 4 hours. m -48 -48 43 112.5................... w Full day's pay for 5 X hours. w W ork 5 days per week and 7 hours on Saturday night. E -48 -48 42 1M IX S -48 -48 4-45 £45 113.3 106.7 103.1 93.8 (53) (53) 8 79 8 8 79 8 100 -48 -48 fcO 218 T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued PRESSMEN^ WEB: Day work—Continued C ity 119.0 112.8 50.00 47.36 lK m 93.8 81.3 45.00 39.00 126.0 107.3 Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 Cents 100.0 91.7 Dollars 48.00 44.00 -8-48 -8-48 2 2 (53) (53) 7 -7 -4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 114.3 107.1 48.00 45.00 7 -7 -4 2 7 -7 -4 2 m IK 1 1 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 93.8 81.3 45.00 39.00 8 -8 -4 8 8 - 8 -48 60.50 51.50 IK IK 2 2 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 110.4 97.9 53.00 47.00 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 93.8 83.3 45.00 40.00 IK IK 2 2 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 93.8 83.3 45.00 40.00 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 84.4 78.1 40.50 37.50 IK IK 1 1 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 84.4 78.1 40.50 37.50 8 -16 -48 8 -16 -48 138.9 118.9 62.50 53.50 IK IK 2 2 2 2 7 K - 7K-45 7 K - 7K-45 126.7 113.3 57.00 51.00 7 K - 7M-45 7M - 7M-45 100.0 93.8 48.00 45.00 IK IK 2 2 1H m 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 96.9 90.6 46.50 43.50 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 94.3 81.8 45.25 39.25 m 1M 1 1 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 81.8 45.25 39.25 Cents per hour 100 Up to 125.0.. ■8 -48 •8 -48 OP LABOR Regular rate multi plied by2 2 2 2 HOURS Dollars 49.00 45.00 For holi days AND Cents 102.1 93.8 For i For over- Sun time days Rate of wages OP -WAGES Milwaukee, W is.: In charge........................................................... Journeym en..................................................... Minneapolis, M inn.: In charge........................................................... Journeym en..................................................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, T enn.: In charge........................................................... Journeymen..... ............................................... Newark, N . J.: In charge..... ..................................................... Journeym en..................................................... N ew Haven, Conn.: In charge..... ..................................................... Journeym en..... ............................................... N ew Orleans, La.: In charge..... ..................................................... Journeym en..... ............................................... N ew York, N . Y .: In c h a r g e ........................................................ Journeymen..................................................... Omaha, Nebr.: In charge..... ..................................................... Journeymen.................................................... Peoria, 111.: In charge......................................................... Journeymen— .............................................. Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or cent day full week range of wages halfof received holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M ay 15, 1926 M ay 15,1927 114.6 102.1 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 100.0 93.8 48.00 45.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 98.0 91.8 47.04 44.04 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 55. 49. 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 114.6 102.1 55.00 49.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 108.3 96.9 101.0 52. 46. 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 105.2 93.8 97.9 50.50 45.00 47.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 101.0 91.7 48. 44. 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 101.0 90.6 48.50 43.50 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 109.4 99.0 52. 47. 8 - 8 -48 8 -48 106.3 95.8 51.00 46.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 100.0 87.5 48. 42. 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 100.0 87.5 48.00 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 106.3 81.3 51.00 39.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 SS 49. 46. 40.00 40.00 88 102.1 95.8 83.3 83.3 88 45. 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 §8 103.1 93.8 7V r 7)4-45 W r 7^-45 §8 42. 42. 50.00 47.00 888 87.5 87.5 111.1 104.4 88 734- 7)44 5 7 / r 7^-45 88 50. 47. 38 112.2 105.6 88 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 105.2 99.0 50.50 47.50 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 126.2 119.0 114.3 111.9 53.00 50.00 48.00 47.00 7 7 7 7 120.0 123.3 113.3 54.00 55.50 51.00 7 Y r 7)4-45 7Vr 7)445 7 V r 7/2-45 109.1 95.5 48.00 42.00 7X r 7H-44 7X- 7J£“ 44 93.8 87.5 45.00 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 106.3 81.3 105.2 99.0 50. 47. 128.6 121.4 116.7 114.3 54. 51. 49. 48. 120.0 123.3 113.3 54. 55. 51. 109.1 95.5 48. 42. 87.5 45. 42. 8888 7 7 7 7 - 4 4 4 4 H -7 H -4 5 Y r 7)4-45 H -7 ^ 4 5 X - 7K-44 K -7 M -4 4 88 3<8 - 8 I4g - 8 100 N ot reported... 2 2 2 2 88 | 84 Hours vary, but total 48 per - 888 SS Pittsburgh, Pa.: In charge..... ................... Journeym en. ................. Portland, M e.: In charge..... ................... Journeym en....... ............ Portland, Oreg.: In charge..... ................... Journeym en..... .............. Providence, R . I.: In charge......................... Journeym en..... .............. Reading, Pa.: In charge......................... Journeym en..... .............. Rochester, N . Y .: In charge..... ................... Floor m en____________ Tension m en................... R ock Island (111.) district: In ch a r g e ...................... Journ eym en.. ............... St. Louis, M o.: In charge..... ................... Journeym en..... .............. St. Paul, M inn.: In charge..*.................... Journeymen..... .............. Salt Lake C ity, Utah: In charge..... ................... Journeym en..... .............. San Francisco, Calif.: In charge......................... Journeymen..... .............. Scranton, Pa.: First pressmen............... Second pressmen........... Third pressmen............. Fourth pressmen........... Seattle, W ash.: In charge..... ................... In charge, color press... Journeym en................... Spokane, W ash.: In charge..... ................... Journeym en. ................. Springfield, Mass.: In charge..... ................... Journeym en..... .............. 50 50 N ot reported... N ot reported. __ -48 -48 83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours. - 7 7 7 7 - 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 to h-* CO 220 T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work—Continued C ity 54.00 48.00 IK IK 91.7 87.5 44.00 42.00 IK IK IK IK 108.3 52.00 43.00 IK IK IK IK 50.10 45.50 39.90 1 IK IK 2 2 2 104.4 94.8 83.1 Per hour Per week full time Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Regular rate multi plied by2 2 m 2 2 ik 2 2 IK 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 Cents 106.3 93.8 100.0 Dollars 51.00 45.00 48.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 (M) («i) 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 104.2 91.7 50.00 44.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 l l 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 91.7 87.5 44.00 42.00 ■8 -48 •8 -48 lK lK 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 106.3 87.5 51.00 42.00 •8 -48 ■8 -48 104.4 94.8 83.1 50.10 45.50 39.90 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 -48 -48 8 Cents per hour 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 95.8 to 1 0 1 .0 - - PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work Atlanta, G a.: In charge___ Journeymen. Baltimore, M d .: In charge___ Journeymen. 109.4 90.6 52.50 43.50 IK lK 117.9 103.4 49.50 43.50 1 1 1 1 8 -8 8 -8 -48 -48 109.4 9a 6 52.50 43.50 («> 7 -7 7 -7 -42 -42 117.9 103.4 49.50 43.50 (53) 7 -7 7 -7 -42 -42 OF LABOR 112.5 100.0 For holi days HOUBS Dollars 51.00 45.00 48.00 For Sun days Rate of wages AND Cents 106.3 93.8 100.0 For over time Receiving more than N um ber of months with Hours: Full day; Saturday; Satur Per full week day Amount or cent half of range of wages received holi mem day bers OF WAGES Toledo, Ohio: In charge..... .......... . Journeymen............ Assistant in charge. W ashington, D . C .: In c h a r g e ............... Journeym en______ W ichita, Kans.: In charge..... ............ Journeym en______ Worcester, Mass.: In charge................. Journeymen............ Youngstown, Ohio: First assistants....... Second assistants... T hird assistants___ Per hour Per week full time M a y 15,1926 SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1927 75036°— 28- - IK 124 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 103.6 92.9 43.50 39.00 7 1 1 6 - 6 -36 6 - 6 -36 130.8 114.2 47.10 41.10 6 6 -36 6 - 6 -36 va va 2 2 6 -( 6 -( 119.4 111.1 43.00 40.00 6 6 -36 6 - 6 -36 52.50 46.50 va 1 1 8 - 5 8 -i 121.4 107.1 51.00 45.00 7 -42 7 7 - 7 -42 100.0 90.0 45.00 40.50 m 1 1 7%7lA - 7J4-45 100.0 90.0 45.00 40.50 7H - 724-45 7Yr 724-45 134.1 117.0 59.00 51.50 va va m VA 7H~ 7H-44 734-44 734- 122.7 109.1 54.00 48.00 7\i- 7H-44 7H - 7M-44 105.2 97.9 50.50 47.00 va m m 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 103.5 97.1 49.70 46.60 129.8 115.5 54.50 48.50 PA VA VA va 7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 125.0 110.7 52.50 46.50 8 8 7 _ 7 - 136.9 129.8 57.50 54.50 m lA VA 7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 132.1 125.0 55.50 52.50 7 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 110.7 100.0 46.50 42.00 130.8 114.2 47.10 41.10 119.4 111.1 43.00 40.00 109.4 96.9 VA m 140c. 120c. m va 111.5 102.1 96.9 53.50 49.00 46.50 va 115.0 104.2 55.20 50.00 112.8 102.3 724-45 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 - 8 -48 8 -48 7 -42 7 -42 _ _8 —8 m l 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 107.3 97.9 96.9 51.50 47.00 46.50 -48 8 -48 8 8 - 8 -48 lH m 1 l 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 111.5 102.1 53.50 49.00 48.50 44.00 1 34 VA 1 1 7 - 8 -43 7 - 8 -43 112.8 102.3 48.50 44.00 8 8 7 _ 7 - 100.0 100.0 48.00 48.00 lH m 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 101.0 96.9 48.50 46.50 8 -48 8 8 - 8 -48 129.5 115.9 136.4 57.00 51.00 60.00 VA 1M 1M VA VA VA - 8 -44 - 8 -44 - 8 -44 122.7 109.1 54.00 48.00 113.6 100.0 50.00 44.00 m 134 1 l 7 - 9 -44 7 - 9 -44 109.1 95.5 48.00 42.00 112.5 105.2 54.00 50.50 124 VA l l 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 108.3 101.0 52.00 48.50 VA MFull day’s pay for 4 hours, 747 747 74 7 100 Up to 104.2... 66 Full days pay for 534 hours, 8 -48 8 -48 Cl « 1 2 F W £ 8 -43 8 -43 _ 747 747 7<Friday, 8 hours. 8 -44 - 8 -44 7 7 8 _ 8 - 9 -44 9 -44 8 -48 8 -48 221 Birmingham, Ala.: In charge.______ Journeymen____ Boston, Mass.: In charge.............. Journeymen......... Bridgeport, Conn.: In charge.............. Journeymen____ Buffalo, N. Y.: In charge. ............ Journeymen____ Butte, Mont.: In charge.............. Journeymen____ Chicago, 111.: In charge__......... . Journeymen......... Cincinnati, Ohio: In charge............. . Journeymen____ Cleveland, Ohio: In charge.... ......... Journeymen____ Gravure— In charge.............. Journeymen_____ Columbus, Ohio: In charge____ Journeymen. ............ Dallas, Tex..................... . Dayton, Ohio: In charge--............... Journeymen...... ....... Denver, Colo.: In charge................ . Journeymen. ............ Des Moines, Iowa: In charge................. Journeymen_______ Detroit, Mich.: In charge.................... Journeymen............... Color press................. Houston, Tex.: In charge___ ______ Journeymen.. Indianapolis, Ind.: In charge___ Journeymen. « Full day’s pay for 5 hours. T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued fcO PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued 10 PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work— Continued C ity 100.0 93.8 96.9 48.00 45.00 46.50 1Vi m 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 93.8 87.5 45.00 42.00 VA VA 1 1 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 121.4 114.3 51.00 48.00 1A l 1M VA 1M 111.6 104.7 48.00 45.00 lA l m 2 2 2 2 7 - 8 - 4 3 7 - 8 - 4 3 108.3 98.8 45.50 41.50 VA VA 1 1 1 1 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 110.0 100.0 49.50 45.00 VA VA VA VA va VA 7 Y r 7H-45 7Y r 7M-45 110.4 102.1 53.00 49.00 VA VA 2 2 2 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 100.0 81.3 48.00 39.00 $ 1 1 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 For holi days Megul ar rate imulti%)lied by2 2 va 2 2 1H va (58) (53) Cents per hour 7 -7 -42 7 - 7 - 4 2 «7 9 37 - 73-2-42 - 714-42 • ............. 1............ i t Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per hour Per week full time Cents 119.0 100.0 Dollars 50.00 42.00 100.0 93.8 96.9 48.00 45.00 46.50 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 81.3 65.6 39.00 31.50 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 -42 33 133.3................... 113.3 106.7 51.00 48.00 20 118.6................... 111.6 104.7 48.00 45.00 7 - 8 - 4 3 7 - 8 - 4 3 106.0 96.4 44.50 40.50 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 -42 106.7 96.7 4a 00 43.50 7Y r 7M-*5 7 Y r 7H-45 106.3 97.9 51.00 47.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 100.0 81.3 48.00 39.00 . 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 33 100 120.0................... N ot rep orted ... M45 »«45 OF LABOR Dollars 50.00 42.00 For Sun days HOURS Cents 119.0 100.0 For over time AND Per hour Per week full time Rate of wages OF WAGES Jacksonville, Fla.: In charge__________________________________ ____ . Journeymen_____________ ______________________ __ Kansas C ity, M o.: In ch a rge _____ _____________ ____________________ Journeymen _ ________________________ Tension m en___ __ ________ ____________________ Little R ock, A rk.: In charge . . . _ Journeymen. _____ ____________________________ Los Angeles, Calif.: In charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _____ Journeymen . ....... _ ...................._ Louisville, K y .: In charge __ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ Journeym en. . ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ Manchester, N . H .: In charge Journeymen M em phis, T enn .: In charge . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ Journeymen _ . M ilwaukee, W is.: In charge .... ........ ................... ......... Journeymen _____ . . . _________ Nashville, T enn .: In charge ............... ................. ....................... ..... Journeymen...................................................................... Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full Per day; Saturday; Satur Am ount or day cent full week of range of wages halfreceived holi mem bers day SCALES Rate of wages UNION M a y 15,1926 M a y 15, 1927 N ewark, N . J .: In charge.................... Journeymen.............. N ew H aven, C on n .: I n charge.................... Journeymen.............. N ew Y ork, N . Y . : In charge................... Journeymen............. . Omaha, N eb .: In charge.................. . Journeymen............. . Peoria, 111.: In charge................... Journeymen.............. Pittsburgh, P a.: In charge.................. . Journeymen.............. Portland, M e.: In charge................... Journeymen............. . Portland, Oreg.: In charge................... Journeymen.............. Providence, R . I .: In charge.................... Journeym en............. . Reading, Pa.: In charge................... Journeym en............. Rochester, N . Y .: In charge.................... Floor men.................. Tension men............. St. Louis, M o .: In charge.................. . Journeymen............. . St. Paul, M in n .: In charge.................. . Journeymen.............. Salt Lake C ity , U tah.: In charge.................... Journeymen.............. San Francisco, Calif.: In charge.................... Journeymen.............. 151.2 127.4 63.50 53.50 IX ix 2 2 e x - 8 -42 74 6X r 8 -42 142.1 126.3 54.00 48.00 6 - 8 - 3 8 6 - 8 - 5 8 107.1 95.2 45.00 40.00 m ix 1 1 7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 107.1 95.2 45.00 40.00 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 159.8 137.8 65.50 56.50 lX IX 2 2 96 e x 7*fr*l it 6X - 73441 146.4 131.7 60.00 54.00 94 § X r 7H*41 • «6 H -7 > f4 1 106.7 100.0 48.00 45.00 IX IX 1 1 7 X r 7^-45 7X r 734-45 103.3 96.7 46.50 43.50 7X~ 73445 V A - 73445 94.3 81.8 45.25 39.25 IX IX 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 94.3 81.8 45.25 39.25 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 112.2 105.6 50.50 47.50 IX IX 2 2 r x - 7)445 734- 7^-45 111.1 104.4 50.00 47.00 7X r 73445 7 tf-7 * 4 8 93.8 93.8 45.00 45.00 IX IX 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 89.6 89.6 43.00 43.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 Hl8 113.3 103.3 51.00 46.50 IX IX (53> (“ ) 7 X r 7)445 7 X - 7& 45 110.0 103.3 49.50 46.50 7 X - 734-45 734- 734“45 116.7 109.5 49.00 46.00 IX IX 7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 112.0 104.9 47.04 44.04 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 -42 > 125.6 112.2 56.50 50.50 IX IX 1 1 7X r 7K-45 7X~ 7^-45 125.6 112.2 56.50 50.50 7 X - 73445 734- 7^-45 116.7 105.2 109.4 56.00 50.50 52.50 IX IX IX 1 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 113.5 102.1 106.3 54.50 49.00 51.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 s 125. 0 113.1 52.50 47.50 IX ix ix IX 7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 121.4 109.5 51.00 46.00 7 - 7 -4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 111.6 97.7 48.00 42.00 IX ix 7 - 8 -43 7 - 8 -43 100.0 87.5 48.00 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 106.3 87.5 51.00 42.00 ix ix 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 106.3 87.5 51.00 42.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 105.2 99.0 50.50 47.50 ix ix 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 105.2 99.0 50.50 47.50 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 43 Full day's pay for 5 hours. u Friday, 8 hours. •* Sunday, 6X hours; off 1 day, M onday to Friday. (53) w 100 N ot reported__ S 1 94 Hours vary, but total 45 per week, w Friday, 7 X hours. to to CO 224 T a b l e A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work— Continued C ity Per 128.6 121.4 54.00 51.00 87.5 45.00 42.00 112.5 100.0 106.3 Regular rate multi plied byix l IX l IX IX l IX IX l IX ix Cents per hour 7 7 7 7 - 7 -42 - 7 - 4 2 - 7 - 4 2 - 7 - 4 2 Cents 128.6 121.4 116.7 114.3 Dollars 54.00 51.00 49.00 48.00 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week 7 7 7 7 - 7 -7 -7 - 7 -42 -42 -42 -42 ix ix ix ix i i (53) (53) 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 50 N ot reported... 128.6 121.4 54.00 51.00 7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 i i 1 1 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 50 114.6................... 93.8 87.5 45.00 42.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 54.00 48.00 51.00 m i i i 2 2 2 -8-48 -8-48 -8-48 106.3 93.8 100.0 51.00 45.00 48.00 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 118.8 106.3 57.00 51.00 m 111.9 98.5 53.70 47.28 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 139.3 102.4 58.50 43.00 136.9 100.0 57.50 42.00 7 - 7 -42 7 - 7 -42 94.3 90.6 45.25 43.50 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 IX ix ix ix ix (53) (53) IX IX 8 -8 1 1 -48 -48 -7-42 -7-42 STEREOTYPERS: D ayw ork Atlanta, Ga . ________________________________ Baltimore, M d ............... ................................... ..... .............. 94.3 90.6 45.25 1V2 43.50 1 136c. ix ! 136c. I 1 1 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 i5 j 107.2 to 117,7,— OF LABOR Dollars 55.00 52.00 50.00 49.00 Per hour Per week full time HOURS Cents 131.0 123.8 119.0 116.7 For holi days Rate of wages AND Scranton, Pa.: First pressmen........ Second pressm en... Third pressmen___ Fourth pressm en... Seattle, W ash.: In c h a r g e ............... Journeym en---------Springfield, M ass.: In charge..... ............ Journeym en______ T oledo, Ohio: In charge..... ............ Journeym en______ Assistant in charge Washington, D . C .: In charge................ . Journeym en______ Worcester, M ass.: In c h a r g e ............... Journeym en............ full time For Sun days Receiving more than N um scale ber o f months Hours: Full with day; Saturday; Satur Per full week day cent Am ount or halfrange o f wages of holi mem received day bers OF WAGES Per hour For over time M ay 15, 1926 SCALES Rate of wages UNION M ay 15,1927 Birmingham, A la ................................................................. Boston, M ass........................................................................ Bridgeport, C on n ................................................................ Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................ Butte, M on t.......................................................................... Chicago, HI.: Shops A , ........................................................................ Shops B ........................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................. Cleveland, O hio................................................................... Columbus, Ohio..... .................................................... ......... Dallas, T ex............................................................................ Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.) D ayton, Ohio........................................................................ Denver, C olo__.................................................................... Des M oines, Iow a................................................................ Detroit, M ich ........................................................................ Fall R iver, M ass.................................................................. Grand Rapids, M ich ........................................................... Houston, T ex........................................................................ Indianapolis, In d ................................................................. Jacksonville, Fla................................................................... Kansas C ity, M o .................................................................. Little R ock, A rk................................................................... Los Angeles, C alif................................................................ Louisville, K y ....................................................................... Manchester, N . H ................................................................ M em phis, T e n n ................................................................... M ilwaukee, W is................................................................... M inneapolis, M in n ............................................................. M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Nashville, T enn.................................................................... Newark, N . J ......................................................................... N ew H aven, C onn............................................................... N ew Orleans, La.................................................................. N ew Y ork, N . Y ................................................................... D o ..................................................................................... Omaha, N eb r........................................................................ Peoria, 111................................................................................ Philadelphia, P a................................................................... Pittsburgh, Pa...................................................................... Portland, M e ......................................................................... Portland, Oreg...................................................................... Providence, R . I ................................................................... R ichm ond, V a ....................................................................... Rochester, N . Y .................................................................... R ock Island (111.) district................................................... Saginaw, M ich ....................................... .............................. St. Louis, M o ........................................................................ 53 Full day’s p a y for 5 hours. 6i Full day’s pay for 0 hours. 63 Full day’s pay for 4 hours. 87.5 114.7 83.3 97.0 93.3 42.00 48.18 40.00 46.56 42.00 PA 142c. 100.0 128.6 97.9 100.0 102.1 100.0 48.00 54.00 47.00 48.00 49.00 48.00 m l lA m m m 100.0 95.8 93.8 107.5 79.2 91.7 93.8 100.0 89.6 97.9 87.5 100.0 88.5 83.3 93.8 94.8 83.3 48.00 46.00 45.00 51.60 38.00 44.00 45.00 48.00 43.00 47.00 42.00 45.00 42.50 40.00 45.00 45.50 40.00 va 81.3 108.4 83.3 75.8 108.3 104.2 96.9 87.5 87.5 107.8 87.5 93.8 116.7 83.3 100.0 91.7 83.3 103.1 39.00 52.02 40.00 36.00 52.00 50.00 46.50 42.00 42.00 48.50 42.00 45.00 49.00 40.00 48.00 44.00 40.00 49.50 V4 m va ig m lH va lM 1H va V4 m m m m PA 8 7 8 8 7/r 8 -48 7 -42 8 -48 8 -48 7^-45 87.5 114.7 78.1 93.8 93.3 42.00 48.18 37.50 45.00 42.00 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7H - 7A-45 VA (S3) 2 (6t) 1 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 -48 -42 -48 -48 -48 -48 97.9 121.4 97.9 100.0 97.9 100.0 47.00 51.00 47.00 48.00 47.00 48.00 1 1 1 2 2 VA l (66) 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7A r 7H-45 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 96.9 91.7 90.6 107.5 80.0 91.7 93.8 99.0 89.6 97.9 87.5 100.0 88.5 83.3 87.5 94.8 83.3 46.50 44.00 43.50 51.60 38.42 44.00 45.00 47.50 43.00 47.00 42.00 45.00 42.50 40.00 42.00 45.50 40.00 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 81.3 102.1 81.3 75.0 108.3 304.2 90.6 87.5 83.3 106.7 83.3 93.8 111.9 83.3 97.9 90.6 83.3 103.1 39.00 49.00 39.00 35.63 52.00 50.00 43.50 42.00 40.00 48.00 40.00 45.00 47.00 40.00 47.00 43.50 40.00 49.50 2 2 2 1 VA 2 VA 2 2 1 1 1 1 VA 2 VA 1 1 2 va l ^A VA l 2 2 1 2 VA VA VA m VA lH 2 (96) (96) 1 VA 2 2 2 1 (96) (96) 2 - 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 2 8 - 8 -48 97 8 ' -15}f4 7 * 1 65 8 -16 -48 8 - 8 -48 2 8 - 8 -48 VA 1 8 - 8 -48 1 8 - 8 -48 1 7M - 7A-45 2 8 - 8 -48 1 8 - 8 -48 2 7 - 7 -42 1 8 - 8 -48 2 8 - 8 -48 (61) 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 2 8 - 8 -48 Vi VA 2 VA 2 VA VA VA 1 VA 1 m 2 VA 1 VA 2 VA iy 2 m 2 VA 2 VA 2 VA Vi lH 8®W ork 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night. M Full day’s pay for 5H hours. 39 114.3. ................. 22 50 121.9.................... 93.8 to 100.0.. 33 28 U p to 95.8_____ 113.3 to 126.7... 13 93.8..................... 14 100.0................... 10 100.0................... 17 104.2................... 100 87.5 to 104.2___ - 8 -7 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 -48 -42 -48 -48 -48 -48 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7M - 7J4-45 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 97 8 -15H-47 M 65 8 -16 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7M - 7)445 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 »«Full day’s pay for any part of day. w W ork 5 days per week and 7)4 lours on Saturday night. 226 T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued STEREOTYPERS: Day work—Continued C ity 56.00 48.00 Regular rate mult plied by— l IK l IK (66 m l 2 IK 1 IK 1 IK IK IK K 2 IK (53 2 IK 1 IK 2 136c. lK IK 2 2 Per hour Cents per hour Cents Dollars 97.9 to 108.3.... 87.5 103.3 106.3 115.9 84.4 87.5 95.8 93.8 79.2 91.7 42.00 46.50 51.00 51.00 40.50 42.00 46.00 45.00 38.00 44.00 8 -8 - 4 8 7 K - 7K-45 8 -8 - 4 8 7 X - 7K-44 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 8 -8 -4 8 -48 -48 100.0 100.0 56.00 48.00 -16 -56 -8-48 97.6 101.2 93.8 133.8 104.2 100.0 93-3 46.87 43.50 45.00 48.18 37.50 48.00 42.00 8 -8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 7K- 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 -42 -48 -48 -8-48 - 8 *48 - 8 -48 -8-48 36 Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week Per week full time Average, 135.4. i o e .'s ; ;:: ::: ::: 8 -16 -56 8 - 8 - 4 8 STEREOTYPERS: Night work Atlanta, Qa.......... Baltimore, M d „ . Birmingham, Ala. Boston, M ass----Bridgeport, Conn Buffalo, N . Y -----Butte, M on t........ 97.6 101.2 93.8 133.8 111.1 103.5 93.3 46.87 43.50 45.00 48.18 40.00 49.68 42.00 lK 155c. IK 142c. IK 41 IK 155c. IK 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 8-8-48 7-8-43 . 8 - 8 -48 6 - 6 -36 6-6-36 8 - 8 -48 7K- 7K-45 18 116.2 to 131.4... _8 _ 88 -6 - 86 8 7 8 6 6 8 7K~ -48 -43 -48 -36 -36 -48 73445 OF LABOR 100.0 100.0 For holi days HOURS Dollars 42.00 42.00 47.00 51.00 51.00 40.50 44.00 46.00 48.00 38.00 44.00 For Sun days AND Cents 87.5 87.5 104.4 106.3 121.4 84.4 91.7 95.8 100.0 79.2 91.7 For over time Rate of wages OP WAGES St. Paul, M in n ........... Salt Lake C ity, Utah San Francisco, Calif— Scranton, Pa............... Seattle, W ash.............. Spokane, W ash--------.Springfield, M ass-----Toledo, Ohio............... W ashington, D . C__ . W ichita, K ans............ Worcester, M ass........ Youngstown, Ohio: Shops A ................. Shops B ................. Per hour Per week full time Receiving more than N um scale ber of months with Hours: Full day; Saturday; Satur Per full week cent Am ount or day half range of wages of received holi mem day bers SCALES Rate of wages UNION M ay 15, 1926 M ay 15, 1927 Chicago, HI.: Shops A ................ Shops B _ _ ............ Cincinnati, Ohio........ Cleveland, O hio_____ Columbus, O hio......... Dallas, T e x .................. D ayton, Ohio.............. Denver, C olo.............. Des M oines, Iow a — Detroit, M ich ............. Grand Rapids, M ich . Houston, T e x .......... . Indianapolis, In d ____ Jacksonville, F la ........ Kansas C ity, M o ____ Little R ock, A rk ........ Los Angeles, C alif- _ . Louisville, K y ............ Manchester, N . H_ _ . M em phis, T en n _____ Milwaukee, W is........ Nashville, T en n _____ Newark, N . J .............. N ew Haven, C o n n ... N ew Orleans, L a ........ N ew York, N . Y ........ Omaha, N eb r.............. Peoria, 111................. Philadelphia, P a........ Pittsburgh, P a............ Portland, M e ........ . Portland, Oreg............ Providence, R . I ____ R ichm ond, V a ............ Rochester, N . Y _____ Saginaw, M ich ........... St. Louis, M o ............. St. Paul, M in n ______ Salt Lake C ity, Utah San Francisco, C alif.. Scranton, Pa............... Seattle, W ash.............. Spokane, W ash.......... Springfield, M ass___ Toledo, Ohio............... W ashington, D . C _ .. W ichita, K ans______ Worcester, M ass____ 1 1 1 .1 158.3 104.4 1 1 1 .1 106.3 103.1 104.2 1 0 1 .0 1 0 0 .0 122.9 104.8 96.9 109.4 115.4 1 0 2 .1 90.6 1 0 2 .2 91.7 89.6 10 0 .0 1 0 1 .0 81.3 144.5 1 1 1 .1 86.7 131.6 103.1 1 0 0 .0 91.7 114.4 93.8 10 0 .0 116.7 89.6 108.3 91.7 117.9 87.5 93.8 104.4 121.4 128.6 84.4 102.3 1 0 0 .0 118.6 83.3 91.7 50.00 57.00 47.00 50.00 51.00 49.50 50.00 48.50 48.00 52.84 44.00 46.50 52.50 45.00 49.00 43.50 46.00 44.00 43.00 45.00 48.50 39.00 52.02 40.00 39.00 50.00 49.50 42.00 44.00 51.50 45.00 45.00 49.00 43.00 52.00 44.00 49.50 42.00 45.00 47.00 51.00 54.00 40.50 44.00 48.00 51.00 40.00 44.00 ix ix iy2 iy2 IX ix IX iX 2 IX m m lX IX IX IX IX 150c. IX ix ix m IX IX IX IX IX IX 1 1 1 1 1 IX ix 1 1 1 ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix IX 1 1 1 1 (96) ix 1 1 (66) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IX 1 1 IX 1 1 1 1 1 1 IK 1 1 1 136c. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ix ix IX ix ix ix IX ix ix IX IX IX ix (61) ix 1ix 106c. IX ix m 2 (53) 1 1 1 IX 1 1 (66) (53) 1 1 (53) 1 1 1 1 7 K -7 K -4 5 6 - 6 -36 08 7 - 834-45 7 X - 7K-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 8 - 4 3 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 6 - 9 -39 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7)4* 734-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 -48 7 K -7 K -4 5 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 6 - 6 -36 6 - 6 -36 7X~ 734-45 6 - 8 -38 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 -48 734- 7)4-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7X - 7)4-45 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X -7 X -4 5 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 8 - 4 3 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 8 - 4 3 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 108.9 150.0 104.4 1 1 1 .1 1 0 2 .1 103.1 10 1 .0 10 121.9................... 50 U p to 104.2 104.4 to 106,7... 96.9 96.9 122:9 104.8 96.9 108.3 115.4 1 0 2 .1 22 90.6 1 0 2 .2 91.7 89.6 95.6 10 0 U p to 10 0 .0 __ 1 0 1 .0 81.3 152.8 108.3 86.7 131.6 96.9 10 0 .0 13 N ot reported. __ 87.5 113.3 89.6 1 0 0 .0 17 125.0................... 29 109.3 to 120.9.. _ 17 151.2 to 162.8... 38 102.1 to 1 27.1... 111.9 89.6 106.3 83.3 117.9 93.8 103.3 121.4 126.1 84.4 97.7 10 0 .0 114.3 83.3 91.7 49.00 54.00 47.00 50.00 49.00 49.50 48.50 46.50 46.50 52.84 44i 00 46.50 52.00 45.00 49.00 43.50 46.00 44.00 43.00 43.50 48.50 39.00 55.00 39.00 39.00 50.00 46.50 42.00 42.00 51.00 43.00 45.00 47.00 43.00 51.00 40.00 49.50 734- 7J4-4f> 6 - 6 - 3 6 98 7 - 8 3 4 4 5 734* 73445 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 -8 -43 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 6 - 9 -39 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 734- 7)4-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 )4 -8 -45K 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 6 - 6 -36 6 - 6 -36 7)4- 734^5 6 - 8 -38 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 7)4- 7)4-45 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7)445 7 - 7 - 4 2 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 7 - 4 2 45.00 46.50 51.00 55.50 40.50 42.00 48.00 49.15 40.00 44.00 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 X - 7)6-45 7 - 7 - 4 2 7 X - 7K-44 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 8 - 4 3 8 - 8 - 4 8 7 - 8 - 4 3 8 - 8 - 4 8 8 -8 -48 G § s K* « Full day’s pay for 5 hours. Full day’s p a y for 6 hours. Full day’s pay for 5 X hours. M Full day’ s pay for any part of a day. 68 ** Friday, 8X hours. 228 UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued STREET RAILWAYS MOTOBMEN AND CONDUCTORS Rate o f wages per hour Rate of wages per hour M a y 15, 1927 C ity M a y 15, 1926 Reg For Reg over ular tim e1 ular Atlanta, Ga.: 2-man cars— First 9 months_____ 10 to 18 months------After 18 m onths___ 1-man cars— First 9 m onths_____ 10 to 18 months____ After 18 m onths___ Birmingham , A la.: 2-man cars— First year_ _ ______ Second year _____ After 2 years__ ____ 1-man cars— First year_________ Second year_______ After 2 years_______ B oston, Mass.: R apid transit lines— Guards— First 3 m onths___ 4 to 12 months___ After 1 year______ M otorm en— After 1 year_____ Surface lines— 2-man cars— First 3 months___ 4 to 12 months___ Aftftr 1 yftar Bridgeport, Conn.: 2-man cars— 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year.__ ____ 1-man cars— 1 to 3 months______ 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year________ B utte M on t.: 2-man cars— First 3 months_____ 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year.... .......... 1-man cars Charleston, S. C .: 2-man cars— First 3 months_____ 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year________ 1-man cars— First 3 months 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year________ Chicago, HI.: Elevated lines— Guards— Extra men— First 3 m onths. . 4 to 12 m onths. . After 1 year____ Regular m en_____ Conductors.... ........ . M otorm en Extra men— 4 to 12 m onths.. After 1 year, and regular m en................. — Cents. 46.0 51.0 54.0 m m m Cents. 46.0 51.0 54.0 C ity 51.0 56.0 59.0 m 51.0 l X 56 0 v a 59.0 IX 44.0 49.0 54.0 1V2 40 0 VA 4F> 0 m 50 0 VA IX IX 49.0 54.0 59.0 VA 59.5 65.5 72.5 m 59.5 VA 65.5 l A 72.5 lX lX lX 76.0 VA 74.5 1X 59.5 65.5 72.5 I X 59.5 I X 65.5 VA 72.5 IX IX 58.0 62.0 VA 56.0 1H 60.0 vx 62.0 65.0 69.0 VA VA 63.0 I X 67.0 VX IX 61.0 63.0 65.0 75.0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 44.0 46.0 48.0 VA 44.0 i X 46.0 1 X 48.0 49.0 51.0 53.0 I X 49.0 IX 51.0 IX 53.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 72.0 VA IX VA VA IX 72.0 l X ; 72.0 va 77.0 ' i IX; 77.0 lX ix ivjj 1 61.0 63.0 65.0 75.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 72.0 ix IX IX ix IX m 1)4 VX Chicago, 111.— Contd. Surface lines— 2-man cars— First 3 months___ 4 to 12 months___ After 1 year______ “ O w l” cars , .. 1-man ca rs.._______ Cincinnati, Ohio: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths_____ 4 to 12 m onths_____ After 1 year.......... 1-man cars___________ Cleveland, Ohio: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 m onths-........ After 1 year.............. Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 m on th s..—__ After 1 year.......... 1-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year________ Des Moines, Iowa: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year.............. Detroit, M ich, (munic ipal lines): 2-man cars— First 6 m onths......... 7 to 12 m onths......... After 1 year.............. “ O w l” cars.............. 1-man cars— First 6-months......... 7 to 12 m onths.......... After 1 year.............. “ O w l” c a r s . . . . ___ Erie, Pa.: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year.............. 1-man cars—■ First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 months.......... After 1 year.............. Fall River, Mass.: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 m onths.......... After 1 year.............. 1-man cars................... Grand Rapids, M ich.: 2-man cars— First 6 m onths......... After 6 m onths........ 1-man cars— First 6 m onths......... After 6 m onths........ * Regular rate multiplied b y number shown or as stated in cents. M a y 15, 1926 For For Reg over Reg ular tim e1 ular over t im e 1 For over time 1 IX \X IX M a y 15, 1927 Cents 70.0 73.0 75.0 77.0 83.0 IX IX IX IX lX Cents 70.0 73.0 75.0 77.0 83.0 51.0 54.0 56.0 63.0 IX IX IX VX 48.0 51.0 53.0 60.0 70.0 73.0 75.0 VA 65.0 I X 68.0 I X 70.0 VA IX X 48.5 49.0 52.0 I X 46.0 I X 48.0 i X 50.0 ix 51.0 53.0 55.0 I X 51.0 l X 53.0 l X 55.0 IX IX lX 53.0 56.0 59.0 I X 53.0 I X 56.0 I X 59.0 IX lfclt I ts 1X IX lX IX lX IX IX ii 1 IX 67.0 71.0 75.0 85.0 87c. 87c. 87c. 87c. 65.0 69.0 73.0 83.0 80c. 80c. 80c. 72.0 76.0 80.0 89.0 87c. 70.0 87c. 74.0 87c. 78.0 94c. 88.0 80c. 80c. 80c. 47.0 51.0 55.0 VA 47.0 VA 51.0 VA 55.0 IX IX IX 52.0 56.0 60.0 VA 52.0 I X 56.0 I X 60.0 1X IX IX 58.5 61.5 64.0 69.0 VA X IX IX l 55.0 58.0 61.0 66.0 ‘ ix ix iX 49.0 51.0 59c. 61c. 49.0 51.0 59c. 61c. 54.0 56.0 64c. 66c. 54.0 56.0 64c. 66c. lX 229 GENERAL TABLE T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued STREET RAILWAYS—Continued MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS—Continued Rate of wages per hour M a y 15, 1927 C ity M a y 15, 1926 For Reg over Reg ular time ular Little R ock, Ark.: l-man cars— First year_________ Second year_______ Third year________ After 3 years_______ Manchester, N . H .: 1-man cars................ . . Mem phis, Tenn.: 2-man cars— First year................. Second year_______ After 2 years . „ 1-man rprs Moline, HI. (See R ock Tslq/nn (HI ,) district.) For over time Cents 52.0 53.0 54.0 56.0 l l4 1A VA 1A Cents 52.0 53.0 54.0 56.0 VA VA VA VA 67.0 m 67.0 VA 47.5 52. 5 57. 5 62.5 m 45.0 1y 2 50.0 1 A 55.0 VA VA VA 1-man cars— First yfear.................. 49.0 Second year.............. 53.0 56.0 Newark, N . J.: l-man cars— First 3 months......... 61.0 4 to 12 months.......... 63.0 After 1 year.............. 65.0 New Haven, Conn.: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 months_____ 9 to 18 months 58.0 After 1 year. _ After 18 months 62.0 1-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 m o n th s ____ 9 to 18 months 65.0 After 1 year..........._ After 18 m onths___ 69.0 N ew Orleans, La.: 2-man cars— First 6 months 45.0 Second 6 m on th s.. _ 47.0 51.0 After 1 year l-m an cars— First 6 m onths......... 50.0 Second 6 m on th s.. . 52.0 After 1 year 56.0 N ew York, N . Y .: Elevated and subway lines— Conductors— First 2 years_____ 60.0 After 2 years......... 62.0 Guards— 53.2 First vear Second year 54.1 57.4 After 2 years Motormen— First year.............. 72.5 Second year-------- 79.9 Third year and after.................... 86.1 Peoria, 111.: 2-man cars— 47.5 First, vear Second vear 50. 5 After 2 years............. 52.5 l-man cars— irirof. VPax 52. 5 Second year 55. 5 After 2 years............. 57! 5 Xilul jf . . . . ...... va IV? 49.0 m 53.0 m 56.0 1A lA lH m 61.0 1 A 63.0 VA 65.0 va 53.0 56.0 VA VA 60.0 VA 60.0 63.0 1H VA lA VA VA m V4 67.0 m 45.0 VA 47.0 VA 51.0 VA VA VA VA 50.0 VA 52.0 VA 56.0 VA VA VA VA 56.8 V/ 2 58.9 VA VA VA 50.5 VA 51.5 VA 54.6 VA VA VA VA 69.0 V/2 76.0 VA VA VA 82.0 V '2 1 V2 60c. 47. 5 63c. 50. 5 65c. 52.5 60c. 63c. 65c. 65c. 65c. 68c. 70c. 52. 5 6 S0 . 70c. 5L 5 ! Rate o f wages per hour C ity M a y 15, 1927 M a y 15, 1926 Reg For Reg ular over ular time Pittsburgh, Pa.: 2-man cars— Cents First 3 m onths__ 61.5 4 to 9 m o n th s ___ 66.5 After 9 m onths........ 68.5 l-man cars___ ________ 73.5 Portland, M e.: l-m an cars— After 1 year.............. 60.0 Portland, Oreg.: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 58.0 4 to 12 m onths_____ 60.0 After 1 year________ 62.0 l-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 64.0 4 to 12 m onths_____ 66.0 After 1 year.............. 68.0 Providence, R . I.: 2-man cars— After 1 year________ 62.0 l-man cars— After 1 year.............. 68.0 Rochester, N . Y .: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 51.0 4 to 12 months.......... 53.0 After 1 year.............. 55.0 l-man cars— First 3 m onths........ 1 4 to 12 m onths.......... /60.0 After 1 year.............. J Interurban__________ R ock Island (111.) dis trict: l-man cars— First 6 m onths_____ 54.5 7 to 12 months.......... 56.5 Over 1 year________ 58.5 St. Louis, M o .: 2-man cars— First vear_ ............... 50.0 Second year.............. 56.0 Third year. _ ........... 62.0 After 3 years............. 67.0 Salt Lake C ity, Utah: 2-man cars— After 1 year________ 54.0 l-man cars.................... 59.0 San Francisco, Calif.: Municipal lines— 2-man cars................. 75.0 Scranton, Pa.: 2-man cars— First 3 months . _ . 57.0 4 to 12 months.......... 62.0 After 1 year..... ......... 65.0 l-man cars___________ 73.0 Seattle, W ash.: M unicipal lines— 2-man cars— 60.0 First 6 m onths. 6 to 12 months___ 67.0 After first y e a r.. _ 70.0 l-man cars— First 6 m onths___ 66.0 6 to 12 months___ 73.0 After first y e a r ... 76.0 Cable cars, gripmen— 67.0 First 6 months 6 to 12 months_____ 74.0 After 1 y e a r . .......... 77.0 For over time Cents 60.0 65.0 67.0 72.0 1 id IV 1Y 1y 2 60.0 1A 1A 58.0 l A 60.0 VA 62.0 1A ' V4 VA VA 68.0 1A VA 1A VA V/2 2 VA l^ f VA 61.0 VA VA 67.0 1A 75c. 51.0 75c. 53.0 75c. 55.0 71c. 73c. 75c. (56.0 75c. {58.0 160.0 57.0 76c. 78c. 80c. 77c. VA 54.5 VA 56.5 VA 58.5 1A 1 1 1 1 Vi 50.0 56.0 62.0 67.0 41 1X m l A 55.0 VA 60.0 VA V 4 72.5 1A ty2 64.0 VA 56.0 VA 61.0 VA 72.0 VA 1A VA 1A VA 60.0 VA 67.0 VA 70.0 VA lA VA VA 66.0 1 A 73.0 Va 76.0 1A 1A 1A 230 T a b le UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, Ma y 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued STREET RAILWAYS—Continued MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS—Continued Rate of wages per hour C ity M a y 15, 1927 M a y 15, 1926 For Beg- over Reg ular ular time Rate of wages per hour C ity For over time M a y 15, 1927 M a y 15, 1926 For Reg over Reg ular ular time For over time j Seattle, W ash.— Con. Other lines: 1-man cars— First 6 m onths. 6 to 12 months___ After 1 year_____ After 2 years_____ Springfield, Mass.: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths......... 4 to 12 months.......... After 1 y e a r ..* ........ 1-man cars__ .........__ Toledo, Ohio: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths_____ 4 to 12 months.......... After 1 yea r.— ........ 1-man cars__ ____ ___ Washington, D . C .: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths_____ 4 to 12 months.......... After 1 year________ W ichita, Kans.: First 6 months_______ Second 6 m onths_____ Third 6 m onths______ Cents 59.0 63.0 67.0 71.0 va 1H Cents 52.0 56.0 VA VA 60.0 1M VA VA 58.0 63.0 68.0 76.0 m m iM lM 58.0 .63.0 68.0 76.0 50.0 52.0 55.0 60.0 75c. 75c. 75c. 80c. 50.0 52.0 55.0 50.0 52.0 56.0 58.0 1M 52.0 VA 56.0 VA 58.0 45.0 47.0 49.0 VA VA VA va VA VA VA VA VA va Wichita, Kans.— Con. Fourth 6 m onths_____ After 2 years................ Worcester, Mass.: 2-man cars— First 3 m onths_____ 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year.............. 1-man cars.................... York, Pa.: 2-man cars— First 6 m onths_____ 6 to 12 months.......... Second year..... ......... Third year..... .......... Fourth year.............. Fifth year and after. 1-man cars— Second year.............. T hird year- - ........... Fourth year.............. Fifth year and after. Youngstown, Ohio: 1-man cars— First 3 m onths_____ 4 to 12 months_____ After 1 year..... ......... Cents 51.0 55.0 VA m 58.0 63.0 68.0 76.0 VA VA m m 58.0 63.0 68.0 76.0 VA VA m VA 46.8 47.9 49.0 50.1 52.3 53.4 i i i i i i 46.8 47.9 49.0 50.1 52.3 53.4 1 1 1 1 1 1 54.5 55.6 57.8 58.9 i i i i 53.0 56.0 62.0 m 53.0 58.0 62.0 134 Cents VA VA i}4 231 GENERAL TABLE T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May IS, 1927, and May IS, 1926, by cities— Continued BUS DRIVERS Rate of wages per hour, M a y 15,1927 C ity City Regular rate Atlanta, Ga.: Single deck— First 9 m onths.................... 10 to 18 months................... After 18 months.................. D ouble deck— First 9 months.................... 10 to 18 months................... After 18 months.................. Birmingham, Ala.: First year................................ Second year............................ T hird year.............................. Boston, Mass............................. Bridgeport, C onn...................... Cincinnati, Ohio: First 3 m onths........................ 4 to 12 m onths........................ After 1 year............................. O m n ib u s ............................... D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Detroit, M ich, (m unicipal): 1-man operators— First 6 m onths.................... 7 to 12 months..................... After 1 year......................... 2-man coaches— First 6 m onths.................... 7 to 12 months..................... After 1 year......................... Des Moines, Iow a..................... Erie, Pa....................................... Little R ock, A rk ....................... M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Newark, N . J.: First 3 m onths........................ 4 to 12 m onths........................ After 1 year............................. Rate of wages per hour, M a y 15, 1927 For over tim e 1 Cents 46.0 51.0 54.0 New Haven, Conn............... New Orleans, L a..................... . Portland, Oreg.: First 3 months....................... 4 to 12 months...................... . After 1 year........................... . Sight-seeing busses............... Providence, R . I ....................... R ock Island (111.) district____ St. Louis, M o ............................ San Francisco, Calif, (munici pal lines)................................. Scranton, Pa., street railway 51.0 56.0 59.0 49.0 54.0 59.0 82.5 72.0 Seattle, Wash.: Municipal— First 6 months. 7 to 12 m o n th sAfter 1 year. 58.0 61.0 63.0 52.5 72.0 76.0 80.0 87c. 87c. 87c. 72.0 76.0 80.0 59.0 60.0 48.0 87c. 87c. 87c. !» IX Springfield, M a s s.... Toledo, O hio.............. Washington, D . C.: First 3 m onths____ 4 to 12 m onths........ After 1 year............. Wichita, Kans.: First 6 m onths____ After 6 m onths___ Worcester, Mass____ Youngstown, Ohio: First 3 m onths____ 4 to 12 months____ After 1 year............. Average, all bus drivers. 61.0 63.0 65.0 ill * Regular rate multiplied b y number shown or as stated in cents Regular rate For over tim e 1 Cents 72.0 56.0 ix m 64.0 66.0 68.0 50.0 68.0 58.5 72.0 1)11 m ix m i 80.0 ix 70.0 IX 66.0 73.0 76.0 60.0 76.0 60.0 IX IX IX IX IX 80c. 52.0 56.0 58.0 IX IX IX 43.0 45.0 76.0 IX IX IX 53.0 56.0 62.0 IX IX IX 70.0 IH 232 T a b le UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR A.—Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities—Continued BARBERS C ity Additional com pensation: P e r cent of gross re ceipts per week Guaranteed over basic sum rate per Iull'TlUlQ week Per cent Atlanta, Qa.............................................................. Baltimore, M d ........................................................ Birmingham, A la ................................................... Boston, Mass.: Rate A ....... ....................................................... Rate B ....... ....................................................... Rate C ............................................................... Bridgeport, C onn................................................... Buffalo, N . Y .......................................................... Butte, M on t...................................... ..................... Chicago, 111.............................................................. Evenings and Saturday................................. Cincinnati, Ohio...... .............................................. Cleveland, O hio...................................................... Columbus, O hio..................................................... Dallas, T ex.............................................................. Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Dayton, Ohio.......................................................... Denver, Colo.: Rate A ....... ....................................................... Rate B _ ._ ......................................................... Des Moines, Iow a....... .......................................... Detroit, M ich ......................................................... Erie, P a . . . ........................................ ..................... Fall River, Mass..................................................... Grand Rapids, M ich ............................................. Indianapolis, I n d _ . ................................................ Jacksonville, Fla..................................................... Kansas C ity, M o . . .......................................... . Little R ock, A rk...................................... ............. Los Angeles, C alif....... ............................ .............. Louisville, K y ....................................................... . Manchester, N . H .................................................. Mem phis, T en n ................... .......... ...................... M ilwaukee, W i s . . . ................................. .............. Minneapolis, M in n _ _ ........................................... Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.) Muskegon, M ich ....... ............................................. Nashville, T en n _- .................................................. New Haven, C onn................................................. New York, N . Y ......................................_ ......... . Bronx................................................................ Brooklyn— Rate A ....... ................................... ............ Rate B ............ ........................................... R a t e C ................................ ...................... Y orkville.......................................................... Norfolk, V a ............................................................. Omaha, N ebr............................... ........ .................. Peoria, 111................................................................. Philadelphia, Pa..................................................... Pittsburg, Pa.: D ow ntow n.............................. ........................ Suburban............................................ .............. Portland, M e . ........................ ............................... Portland, Oreg..................................... ................. M on Basic sum day to Friday Satur day Per full time week $20.00 20.00 18.00 70 50 60 $30.00 28.00 25.00 10 10 10 13x 10 12X 63K 60 62K 25.00 25.00 25.00 26.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 65 60 32.00 33.00 35.00 37.00 .42.00 42.00 42.00 26.00 37.00 42.00 35.00 20.00 10 10 9 10 10 m 10 3 10 9X n x u x io x 12X 12 11 11 11 11 u x io x 12 155K *56K 55X 62X 62 58X *56 26 58X i 53X 58 8 57 0) 2a oo 20.00 20.00 30.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 20.00 20.00 / \ 25.00 25.00 25.00 (4) (*) (0 65 65 60 60 60 50 50 65 60 65 65 60 60 100 50 60 60 60 65 50 50 50 0) 30.00 37.00 52.00 50.00 38.00 30.00 40.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 25.80 30.00 50 45 50 50 60 60 65 50 53.00 50.00 55.00 47.00 41.65 20.00 25.80 40.00 25.00 25.00 22.00 28.00 60 60 50 60 36.00 36.00 30.00 41.00 20.00 25.00 37.00 35.00 0) 30.00 30.00 30.00 42.00 35.00 35.00 , 32.00 38.56 40.00 25.00 25.00 35.00 20.00 27.00 32.00 } 35.00 35.00 38.00 * Off at noon 1 day (except Saturday) each week. 1 1 day off every 2 weeks. 8 n a if day off each week. * N o guaranteed rate; are paid 65 per cent of gross receipts. * Hours vary but total 61X per week. 6 4 hours off each week. 7 5 hours off each week. 8 M onday, 4X\ Tuesday and Thursday, 10; Wednesday and Friday, S%. 9 1 day off each week. Except M onday, 4K- Hours of labor 10 (8) (*> 10 io X 10 $X 9 9M 10 10 10 io x m 10 10 <■> 12X J0X 1SX n x 10 12 n x 13 13 13X n x 12 11 12H *61K 62X •59 63X *54 55 i 54 61X 1 58 i 58 1 61 59 62 156 54% 9K 10 9X 12 nx n 59X 1 55X 58X 10 9 m 10H 10 12 14 ii H 13 12H 156 i 54X i 55 *55 m 11 10 11 10 12H 12M 12X 362 62X *62 8 57% 59 8 57 57 58 m 10 9 w io y2 8X 10 10 8H m nx 12 12 n x nx nx 12 u 54 *56X 62 53X 233 GENERAL TABLE T a b le A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities—Continued BARBERS— Continued C ity Additional c o m pensation: P er cent of gross re ceipts per week Guaranteed over basic sum rate per lull-time week Per cent Providence, R . I .: Rate A ___________________________________ Rate B __________________________________ Reading, P a _________________________________ Rochester, N . Y ________________ ____ _______ R ock Island (HI.) district: Davenport, Iow a________________________ Moline, 111_______________________________ R ock Island, HI—............................................ Saginaw, M ich _______________________________ St. Louis, M o.: Rate A __________________________________ Rate B __________________________________ St. Paul, M in n ______________________________ Salt Lake City, U tah________________________ San Francisco, Calif_________________________ Scranton, Pa_________________________________ Seattle, W ash________________________________ Spokane, W ash______________________________ Springfield, Mass____________________________ Toledo, Ohio_________________________________ Washington, D . C ........................ ............ ........... Wichita, Kans_______ ___________ ___________ Worcester, M ass............................ ............ ........... York, P a ________________________ 1_________ Youngstown, Ohio__ ____ _______ M on Satur Basic sum day to day Friday Per full time week $25.00 25.00 22.00 30.00 50 50 50 50 $35.00 35.00 31.00 40.00 10 10 11 10 11 11X uH 61 8 56^ 67H 61 18.00 20.00 20.00 22.00 60 60 60 60 26.00 28.00 28.00 32.00 9 11 11^ UH im 56 52H 52H 56H 25.00 25.00 25.00 26.00 30.00 30.00 27.00 26.00 25.00 30.00 25.00 (13) 22.00 22.00 29.00 65 65 50 60 60 50 60 60 50 60 60 (13) (“ ) 50 60 35.00 35.00 35.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 35.00 42.00 35.00 (13) 35.00 30.00 45.00 11* 3 54M 152^ 62 55H 53 59H 50 56 *5 3^ i 52H 13 66 62 3 53*$ 69 54 1 Off at noon 1 day (except Saturday) each week. 3 H alf day off each week. Except Friday, 5. w 12H hours on Saturday, 65 per week, June to September inclusive. 18 N o guaranteed rate; are paid 60 per cent of gross receipts. 14 N ot reported. h Hours o f labor 119 n9 9 9K 10 9 sx m 8 9 9M 9M \0y 2 10 9M 11H sH 12 10H ioy 2 12 10 11 u x uy2 » 13 y2 12 u y2 u y2 io K L IST O F BULLETINS OF TH E BUREAU O F LABOR STATISTICS T h e fo llo w in g is a list o f a ll b u lletin s o f t h e B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s p u b lis h e d s in c e J u ly , 1912, e x c e p t t h a t in t h e c a s e o f b u lle tin s g iv in g t h e r e s u lts o f p e r io d ic s u r v e y s o f t h e b u re a u o n l y t h e la te s t b u lle tin o n a n y o n e s u b j e c t is h e r e liste d . A c o m p l e t e lis t o f t h e r e p o r ts a n d b u lletin s issu ed p r io r t o J u ly , 1912, a s w e ll a s t h e bull** tin s p u b lis h e d s in c e th a t d a te , w ill b e fu r n is h e d o n a p p lica tio n . B u lle tin s m a rk ed th u s (*) a re o u t o f p r i n t . Conciliation and Arbitration (including strikes and lockouts). •No. 124. Conciliation and arbitration in the building trades of Greater N ew York. [1913.] ♦No. 133. Report o f the industrial council o f the British Board of Trade on its inquiry into industrial agreements. [1913.] N o. 139. M ichigan copper district strike. [1914.] N o. 144. Industrial court of the cloak, suit, and skirt industry of N ew Y ork City. [1914.] N o. 145. Conciliation, arbitration, and sanitation in the dress and waist industry of New Y ork C ity. N o. 191. ♦No. 198. N o. 233. N o. 255. N o. 283. N o. 287. N o. 303. N o. 341. N o. 402. N o. 448. Collective bargaining in the anthracite coal industry. [1916.] Collective agreements in the m en’s clothing industry. [1916.] Operation of the industrial disputes investigation act o f Canada. [1918.] Joint industrial councils in Great Britain. [1919.] History of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919. National W ar Labor Board: H istory o f its formation, activities, etc. [1921.] Use of Federal power in settlement o f railway labor disputes. [1922.] Trade agreement in the silk-ribbon industry of N ew Y ork City. [1923.] Collective bargaining b y actors. [1926.] Trada agreements,1926. Cooperation. N o. 313. Consumers’ cooperative societies in the United States in 1920. N o. 314. Cooperative credit societies in America and in foreign countries. [1922.] N o. 437. Cooperative movement in the United States in 1925 (other than agricultural). Employment and Unemployment. •No. 109. Statistics of unemployment and the work of employment offices in the United States. [1913.] N o. 172. Unemployment in N ew Y ork City, N . Y . [1915.] *No. 183. Regularity of employment in the w om en’s ready-to-wear garment industries. [1915.] •No. 195. Unemployment in the United States. [1916.] N o. 196. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference held at Minneapolis, M inn ., Janu ary 19 and 20,1916. •No. 202. Proceedings o f the conference o f Em ploym ent Managers’ Association of Boston, Mass., held M a y 10,1916. N o. 206. The British system of labor exchanges. [1916.] •No. 227. Proceedings o f the Employment Managers’ Conference, Philadelphia, Pa., April 2 and 3, 1917. N o. 235. E m ploym ent system of the Lake Carriers’ Association. [1918.] •No. 241. Public em ployment offices in the United States. [1918.] N o. 247. Proceedings o f Em ploym ent Managers’ Conference, Rochester, N . Y ., M a y 9-11,1918. N o. 310. Industrial unemployment: A statistical study of its extent and causes. [1922.] N o. 409. Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925. Foreign Labor Laws. •No. 142. Administration of labor laws and factory inspection in certain European countries. Housing. •No. 158. N o. 263. N o. 295. N o. 368. N o. 424. N o. 449. Government aid to home owning and housing of working people in foreign countries. Housing b y employers in the United States. [1920.] Building operations in representative cities in 1920. Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1921 to] 1923. Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1924 and] 1925. Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1925 and] 1926. [1914.] [1914.] Industrial Accidents and Hygiene. •No. 104. Lead poisoning in potteries, tile works, and porcelain enameled sanitary ware factories. [1912.] N o. 120. Hygiene of the painters’ trade. [1913.] •No. 127. Dangers to workers from dusts and fumes, and methods of protection. [1913.] •No. 141. Lead poisoning in the smelting and refining of lead. [1914.] •No. 157. Industrial accident statistics. [1915.] •No. 165. Lead poisoning in the manufacture o f storage batteries. [1914.] •No. 179. Ifidtistrial poisons used in the rubber industry. [1915.] N o. 188. ;^erK ^#of BrHish departme]Qtal committee o n t h e danger in the use of lead in the painting • orbmwingsV [1916'] •No. 201. R eport of committee on statistics and compensation-insurance cost of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. [1916.] •No. 207. Causes of death b y occupation. [1917.1 •No. 209. Hygiene of the printing trades. [1917.] N o. 219. Industrial poisons used or produced in the manufacture of explosives. [1917.] N o. 221. Hours, fatigue, and health in British munition factories. [1917.1 N o. 230. Industrial efficiency and fatigue in British munition factories. [1917.] •No. 231. M ortality from respiratory diseases in dusty trades (inorganic dusts). [1918.] (X) Industrial Accidents and Hygiene—Continued. N o. 234. Safety movem ent in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1917. N o. 236. Effects of the air hammer on the hands of stonecutters. [1918.] N o. 249. Industrial health and efficiency. Final report o f British Health of M unition W orkers' Committee. [1919.] *No. 251. Preventable death in the cotton-manufacturing industry. [1919.] N o. 256. Accidents and accident prevention in machine building. [1919.] N o. 267. Anthrax as an occupational disease. [1920.] N o. 276. Standardization of mdustrial-accident statistics. [1920.] N o. 280. Industrial poisoning in making coal-tar dyes and dye intermediates. [1921.] N o. 291. Carbon-monoxide poisoning. [1921.] N o. 293. The problem of dust phthisis in the granite-stone industry. [1922.] N o. 298. Causes and prevention of accidents in the iron and steel industry, 1910-1919, N o. 306. Occupational hazards and diagnostic signs: A guide to impairments to be looked for in hazardous occupations. [1922.] N o. 339. Statistics of industrial accidents in the United States. [1923.] N o. 392. Survey o f hygienic conditions in the printing trades. [1925.] N o. 405. Phosphorous necrosis in the manufacture of fireworks and in the preparation of phosphorus. [1926.] N o. 425. Record of industrial accidents in the United States to 1925. N o. 426. Deaths from lead poisoning. [1927.] N o. 427. Health survey of the printing trades, 1922-1925. N o. 428. Proceedings of the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, held at Washington. D . C ., July 14-16, 1926. Industrial Relations and Labor Conditions. N o. 237. Industrial unrest in Great Britain. [1917.] N o. 340. Chinese migrations with special referenoe to labor conditions. [1923.] N o. 349. Industrial relations in the West Coast lumber industry. [1923J N o. 361. Labor relations in the Fairmont (W . Va.) bituminous-coal field. [1924.] N o. 380. Postwar labor conditions in Germany. [1925.] N o. 383. W orks council movement in Germany. [1925.] N o. 384. Labor conditions in the shoe industry in Massachusetts, 1920-1924. N o. 399. Labor relations in the lace and lace-curtain industries in the United States. [1925.] Labor Laws o f the United States (including decisions o f courts relating to tabor). N o. 211. Labor laws and their administration in the Pacific States. [1917.] N o. 229. Wage-payment legislation in the United States. [1917.] N o. 285. Minimum-wage laws of the United States: Construction and operation. [1921.] N o. 321. Labor laws that have been declared unconstitutional. [1922.] N o. 322. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations. [1923.] N o. 343. Laws providing for bureaus of labor statistics, etc. [1923.] N o. 370. Labor laws of the United States, with decisions o f courts relating thereto. [1925.] N o. 408. Laws relating to the payment of wages. [1926.] N o. 434. Labor legislation of 1926. N o. 444. Decisions of courts and opinions affecting labor, 1926. Proceedings o f Annual Conventions o f the Association o f Governmental Labor Officials o f the United States and Canada. *No. 266. Seventh, Seattle, Wash., July 12-15,1920. N o. 307. Eighth, N ew Orleans, La., M a y 2-6,1921. N o. 323. N inth, Harrisburg, Pa., M a y 22-26,1922. N o. 352. Tenth, Richm ond, Va., M a y 1-4,1923. N o. 38J. Eleventh, Chicago, 111., M a y 19-23,1924. N o. 411. Twelfth, Salt Lake C ity, Utah, August 13-15,1925. N o. 429. Thirteenth, Columbus, Ohio, June 7-10,1926. N o. 455. Fourteenth, Paterson, N . J., M a y 31 to June 3,1927. Proceedings o f Annual M eetings o f International Association o f Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. N o. 210. Third, Columbus, Ohio, April 25-28,1916. N o. 248. Fourth, Boston, Mass., August 21-25,1917. N o. 264. Fifth, Madison, W is., September 24-27,1918. ♦No. 273. Sixth, Toronto, Canada, September 23-26, 1919. N o. 281. Seventh, San Francisco, Calif., September 20-24,1920 N o. 304. Eighth, Chicago, 111., September 19-23,1921. N o. 333. Ninth, Baltimore, M d ., October 9-13,1922. N o. 359. Tenth, St. Paul, M inn., September 24-26,1923. N o. 385. Eleventh, Halifax, N ova Scotia, August 26-28,1924. N o. 395. Index to proceedings, 1914-1924. N o. 406. Twelfth, Salt Lake C ity, Utah, August 17-20,1925. N o. 432. Thirteenth, Hartford, Conn., September 14-17,1926. N o. 456. Fourteenth, Atlanta, Ga., September 27-29, 1927. Proceedings o f Annual Meetings o f International Association o f Public Employment Services. N o. 192. First, Chicago, December 19 and 20,1913; Second, Indianapolis, September 24 and 25,1914; Third, Detroit, July 1 and 2,1915. N o. 220. Fourth, Buffalo, N . Y ., July 20, and 21,1916. N o. 311. N inth, Buffalo, N . Y ., September 7-9,1921. N o. 337. Tenth, Washington, D . C ., September 11-13,1922. N o. 355. Eleventh, Toronto, Canada, September 4-7,1923. N o. 400. Twelfth, Chicago, 111., M a y 19-23,1924. N o. 414. Thirteenth, Rochester, N . Y ., September 15-17, 1925. Productivity o f Labor. N o. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.] N o. 360. Tim e and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs of shoes, 1923. N o. 407. Labor cost of production and wages and hours o f labor in the paper box-board industry. [1925.1 N o. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925. N o. 441. Productivity of labor in the glass industry. [1927.] (I I ) Retail Prices and Cost o f Living. ♦No. ‘ No. No. No. N o. N o. N o. 121. 130. 164. 170. 357. 369. 445. Sugar prices, from refiner to consumer. [1913.] Wheat and flour prices, from farmer to consumer. [1913.1 Butter prices, from producer to consumer. [1914.] Foreign food prices as affected b y the war. [1915.] Cost of living in the United States. [1924.] T he use of cost-of-living figures in wage adjustments. [1925.] Retail prices, 1890 to 1926. Safety Codes. ♦No. 331. Code of lighting: Factories, mills, and other work places. N o. 336. Safety code for the protection of industrial workers in foundries. N o. 350. Specifications of laboratory tests for approval of electric headlighting devices for most vehicles. N o. 351. Safety code for the construction, care, and use of ladders. N o. 364. Safety code for mechanical power-transmission apparatus. N o. 375. Safety code for laundry machinery and operation. N o. 378. Safety code for woodworking plants. N o. 382. Code of lighting school buildings. N o. 410. Safety code for paper and pulp mills. N o. 430. Safety code for power presses and foot and hand presses. N o. 433. Safety codes for the prevention of dust explosions. N o. 436. Safety code for the use, care, and protection of abrasive wheels. N o. 447. Safety code for rubber mills and calenders. N o. 451. Safety code for forging and hot-metal stamping. Vocational and W orkers’ Education. ♦No. 159. Short-unit courses for wage earners, and a factory school experiment. [1915.] ♦No. 162. Vocational education survey of Richmond, Va. [1915.] N o. 199. Vocational education survey of Minneapolis, M inn. [1916.] N o. 271. A dult working-class education in Great Britain and the United States. [1920.] Wages and H ours o f Labor. ♦No. 146. Wages and regularity of employment and standardization of piece rates in the dress and waist industry of N ew York C ity. [1914.] ♦No. 147. Wages and regularity of employment in the cloak, suit, and skirt industry. [1914.] N o. 161. Wages and hours of labor in the clothing and cigar industries, 1911 to 1913. N o. 163. Wages and hours of labor in the building and repairing o f steam-railroad cars, 1907 to 1913. ♦No. 190. Wages and hours of labor in the cotton, woolen, and silk industries, 1907 to 1914. N o. 204. Street-railway employment in the United States. [1917.] N o. 225. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber, millwork, and furniture industries, 1915. ♦No. 265. Industrial survey in selected industries in the United States, 1919. N o. 297. Wages and hours of labor in the petroleum industry, 1920. N o. 348. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile industry, 1922. N o. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.] N o. 358. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile-tire industry, 1923. N o. 360. Tim e and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs o f shoes, 1923. N o. 365. Wages and hours of labor in the paper and pulp industry, 1923. N o. 374. Wages and hours of labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1924. N o. 394. Wages and hours of labor in metalliferous mines, 1924. N o. 407. Labor cost of production, and wages and hours of labor in the paper box-board industry, [1925.] N o. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925. N o. 413. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber industry in the United States, 1925. N o. 416. Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining, 1922 and 1924. N o. 421. Wages and hours of labor in the slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1925. N o. 422. Wages and hours of labor in foundries and machine shops, 1925. N o. 431. U nion scale o f wages and hours of labor, M a y 15, 1926. N o. 435. Wages and hours o f labor in the men’s clothing industry, 1911 to 1926. N o. 438. Wages and hours of labor in the motor-vehicle industry, 1925. N o. 442. Wages and hours o f labor in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1925. N o. 443. Wages and hours o f labor in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926. N o. 446. Wages and hours o f labor in cotton goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926. N o. 450. Wages and hours o f labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1926. N o. 452. Wages and hours of labor in the hosiery and underwear industries, 1907 to 1926. N o. 454. Hours and earnings in bituminous-coal mining, 1922,1924, and 1926. Welfare ♦No. N o. *No. W ork. 123. Employers’ welfare work. [1913.] 222. Welfare work in British munition factories. [1917.] 250. Welfare work for employees in industrial establishments in the United States. Wholesale Prices. N o. 284. Index numbers of wholesale prices in the United States and foreign countries. N o. 440. Wholesale prices, 1890 to 1926. N o. 453. Revised index numbers of wholesale prices, 1923 to July, 1927. [1919.] [1921.] W omen and Children in Industry. N o. 116. Hours, earnings, and duration of employment of wage-earning women in selected industries in the District of Columbia. [1913.] ♦No. 117. Prohibition of night work of young persons. [1913.] N o. 118. Ten-hour maximum working-day for women and young persons. [1913.] ♦No. 119. W orking hours o f women in the pea canneries of Wisconsin. [1913.] ♦No. 122. E m ploym ent of wom en in power laundries in Milwaukee. [1913.] N o. 160. Hours, earnings, and conditions of labor of women in Indiana mercantile establishments and garment factories. [1914.] •No. 167. Minimum-wage legislation in the United States and foreign countries. [1915.] *No. 175. Summary of the report on conditions of woman and child wage earners in the United States. [1915.] *N o. 176. Effect of minimum-wage determinations in Oregon. [1915.] 75036°— 28------ 16 (m ) Women and Children in Industry—Continued. *No. 180. The boot and shoe industry in Massachusetts as a vocation for women. [1915.] •No. 182. Unem ploym ent among women in department and other retail stores of Boston, Mass. [1916.] N o. 193. Dressmaking as a trade for women in Massachusetts. [1916.] N o. 215. Industrial experience of trade-school girls in Massachusetts. [1917.] ♦No. 217. Effect of workmen's compensation laws in diminishing the necessity of industrial em ploy ment of women and children. [1918.] N o. 223. Em ploym ent o f women and juveniles in Great Britain during the war. [1917.] N o. 253. W om en in the lead industries. [1919.] W orkm en’ s Insurance and Compensation (including laws relating thereto). N o. 101. Care o f tuberculous wage earners in Germany. [1912.] •No. 102. British national insurance act, 1911. N o. 103. Sickness and accident insurance law o f Switzerland. [1912.] N o. 107. Laws relating to insurance of salaried employees in Germany. [1913.] •No. 155. Compensation for accidents to employees of the United States. [1914.] N o. 212. Proceedings of the conference on social insurance called b y the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Washington, D . C ., December 5-9,1916. N o. 243. W orkm en’s compensation legislation in the United States and foreign countries, 1917 and 1918. N o. 301. Comparison o f workmen's compensation insurance and administration. [1922.] N o. 312. National health insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1921. N o. 379. Comparison of workmen’s compensation laws o f the United States as of January 1,1925. N o. 423. W orkm en's compensation legislation of the United States and Canada as of July 1, 1926. Miscellaneous Series. *No. 174. Subject index of the publications of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics up to M ay, 1,1915. N o. 208. Profit sharing in the United States. [1916.] N o. 242. Food situation in central Europe, 1917. N o. 254. International labor legislation and the Society o f Nations. [1919.] N o. 268. Historical survey of international action affecting labor. [1920.] N o. 282. M utual relief associations among Government employees in Washington, D . C . [1921.] •No. 299. Personnel research agencies: A guide to organized research in employment management, industrial relations, training, and working conditions. [1921.] N o. 319. The Bureau of Labor Statistics: Its history, activities, and organization. [1922.] N o. 326. M ethods of procuring and com puting statistical information of the Bureau of Labor Statis tics. [1923.] N o. 342. International Seamen’s Union of America: A study of its history and problems. [1923.] N o. 346. H um anity in government. [1923.] N o. 372. Convict labor in 1923. N o. 386. Cost of American almshouses. [1925.] N o. 398. Growth of legal-aid work in the United States. [1926.] N o. 401. Fam ily allowances in foreign countries. [1926.] N o. 420. H andbook of American trade-unions. [1926.] N o. 439. Handbook of labor statistics, 1924 to 1926. (IV)