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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner
BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \
BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S /

*1
* ’

llO#

J£7

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR SERIES

UNION SCALES OF WAGES
AND HOURS OF LABOR
MAY 15, 1927




MARCH, 1928

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON
1928




A D D I T I O N A L C O P IE S
OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM
THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
U.S.GOYERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D. C.
AT

35 C E N T S P E R C O P Y

CONTENTS
Page

1-3
Summary_______________________________________________ ______ ____
Average hourly rates of wages and number of changes in union scales, by
trades___________________________________________________________
3-7
Weekly hours of labor, by trades-------------------------------------------------------7-9
Per cent of change in weekly rates of wages, 1926, compared with each
specified year from 1907__________________________________________ 10, 11
Index numbers of all trades combined, 1907 to 1927___________________ 12, 13
Index numbers of building trades____________________________________
13
Index numbers by trades, 1907 to 1927_______________________________ 14-21
Selected trades (13 cities)___________________________________________ 22-72
Scope of data_______________________________________________________72, 73
Explanation of terms and methods___________________________________ 74, 77
T able A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades,
May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities............................................ 78-233




hi




BULLETIN OF THE

U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
no. 457

WASHINGTON

march, ms

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 1 5 ,1 9 2 7
SUMMARY

The Bureau of Labor Statistics presents in this report the union
wage scales as of Maj 15, 1927, for 862,308 members of organized
trades as found in 66 important industrial cities.
Following is a list of trade groups and the total number of members
in each group presented in this report.
N um ber of
members

Bakers______________________________________________
Building trades______________________________________
Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers__________________
Granite and stone trades_____________________________
Laundry workers____________________________________
Linemen____________________________________________
Longshoremen__ ____________________________________
Printing and publishing:
Book and job___________________________________
Newspaper______________________________________
Street railways: Motormen and conductors____________
Bus drivers__________________________________________
Barbers_____________________________________________

19, 170
539, 423
81, 260
5, 796
3, 876
3, 464
40, 212
57, 832
27, 586
57, 289
2, 730
23, 670

Total_________________________________________ 862,308

Eighty trades and subdivisions of trades have been included.
Most agreements for the year are settled before M ay 15.
The average rates for the several trades and groups of trades in
1927 in comparison with the rates in 1926 appear in Table 1, page 4.
The hourly rates of wages for all trades herein shown taken collec­
tively, exclusive of the street railway occupations, show an advance
from $1,148 per hour in 1926 to $1,190 per hour in 1927, an increase
of 3.7 per cent. Following is a list of trade groups for which data are
shown in this report and the per cent of change in hourly wages
as compared with 1926. Bus drivers have been omitted from these
groups because data were not secured until 1927.
Trade groups showing increase in hourly wages in 1927 over 1926
Per cent of
increase

Bakers________________________________ _________________ 3.
Building trades__________________________________________ 3.
Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers__ .___________________ 6.
Printing and publishing: Book and job____________________ 2.
Printing and publishing: Newspaper----------------------------------3.
Street railways (motormen and conductors)________________ 3.




5
5
2
4
0
0
1

2

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Trade groups showing decrease in hourly wages in 1927 under 1926 .
Per cent of
decrease

Granite and stone cutters_________________________________ 0. 7
Laundry workers_________________________________________2. 0
Linemen________________________________________________
.2
Longshoremen___________________________________________ 2. 2

Weekly hours for all trades taken as a unit have changed but
slightly since 1926, having decreased 0.5 per cent. The only sig­
nificant changes in hours per week were those for chauffeurs and
teamsters and drivers, which showed a decrease of 1.4 per cent, and
for longshoremen, a decrease of "1.3 per cent. Linemen showed an
increase of 0.2 per cent and granite and stone trades an increase of
0.1 per cent. The other groups had slight decreases.
The average hours for the United States in all trades herein cov­
ered, not including street railways, are 45.2 per week. The rates
and hours of street railway motormen and conductors do not enter
into the grand averages for all trades combined, as men in these
occupations do not have uniform hours. For their rates see page 228.
In the following statement the average hours for the several groups
are shown. Hours for bus drivers and motormen and conductors
are omitted because of irregularity of rims. Barbers’ hours are
omitted because hours agreed to are for time shop is open and are mini­
mum hours.
Average hours per week in 1927, by trade groups
Trade group:
Hours per week
Bakers_____________________________________________47. 7
Building trades_____________________________________ 43. 7
Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers_________________ 54. 7
Granite and stone cutters____________________________44. 0
Laundry workers___________________________________ 47. 8
Linemen___________________________________________ 46. 1
Longshoremen______________________________________ 44. 7
Printing and publishing: Book and job _______________ 44. 3
Printing and publishing: Newspaper_________________ 45. 2

For convenience in comparisons, all rates are shown per full-time
week as well as per hour. The average full-time weekly rates for
1927 for all trades combined showed an advance of 3.2 per cent over
the 1926 figures.
Weekly rates in 1927 showed small increases in several groups,
ranging irom one-tenth of 1 per cent for linemen to 4 per cent for
chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers. Three groups showed de­
creases—longshoremen, 3.6 per cent; laundry workers, 2 per cent;
and granite and stone trades, 0.6 per cent.
It is impossible, of course, to follow up the thousands of individual
union members and get from them the amount of time they work
and the amount of time they do not work; hence no statement can
be made of their actual earnings in a week or in a year. This report
can treat only of rates of wages as distinct from actual earnings.
This year, in addition to the foregoing, a tabulation has been made
of the rates of wages for 2,730 bus drivers and 23,670 barbers, for
which see pages 231 and 232.
The majority of the organized bus drivers were found to be in the
street railway local unions and in most cases the busses are auxiliary
to the electric street railways. It was found impracticable to tabu­
late the number of hours worked and the full-time earnings per week



RATES OF WAGES IN SPECIFIED TRADES

3

for bus drivers owing to the variation in length and the shifting of
trips, as is also the case with street-railway motormen and conductors.
The manner of the compensation of barbers is such that it is im­
practicable to show rates per hour or total full-time earnings per week.
As shown on page 232, organized barbers are usually paid a guaranteed
rate per full-time week and in addition participate on some per­
centage basis in receipts over a specified amount per week. In
a few cases, compensation is based entirely on a percentage of the
amount taken in, with no guaranty given. The hours shown are
minimum full-time hours per week exclusive of time taken for meals.
The agreements provide that the barber shop shall close daily at a
definite time and that the barbers shall continue working on all
patrons in the shop at that time, no extra compensation being allowed
for the overtime.
For a description of the scope of this report and the methods fol­
lowed see pages 72 and 74.
AVERAGE HOURLY RATES OF WAGES AND NUMBER OF
CHANGES IN UNION SCALES, BY TRADES

The average money rates of wages per hour as of M ay 15, 1927
and 1926, for the country as a whole are given for each trade and for
trade groups in Table 1. These averages were obtained by multi­
plying each hourly rate by the number of members of the union,
then adding the products and the number of members and dividing
the aggregate wages by the aggregate number of members. The
membership is held strictly confidential and is used only for the
purpose of computing the averages.
There are tabulated for 1927, 4,595 union-scale quotations, for
335 of which there are no comparable data for 1926. Of the 4,260
union-scale quotations for which there are comparable data for
1926, 2,742 had not changed during the year and 1,518 had changed
in rates or hours or in both of these items. There are 1,409 instances
of an increase in hourly wage rates in 1927 as compared with 1926,
1,291 instances of an increase in wage rates per week, and 35 instances
of an increase in hours of labor. There are 64 instances of a reduc­
tion in hourly wage rates in 1927 as compared with 1926, 96 instances
of a reduction in wage rates per week, full time, and 146 instances of
a reduction in hours of labor. Of the 35 instances of increase in the
hours of labor, 10 occurred in the bakery trades, 3 in the building
trades, 11 in chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, 2 in the granite
and stone trades, 1 in linemen, 2 in longshoremen, 4 in book and job
printing trades, and 2 in the newspaper printing trades.




T a b le

1.— Average rates of wages per hour and number of union-scale quotations for May 15,1927, compared with May 15,1926, in specified
trades for the United States
Union-scale quotations,
1927

Trade and occupation

1.309
1.603
2.101
.854
1.311
1.389
1.422
1.317
1.379
1.060
1.302
.750
1.433
1.033
1.379
1.323
1.026
1.395
1.206

1.247
1.565
1.914
.851
1.267
1.207
1.439
1. 255
1.321
1.038
1.267
.932
1.382
1.002
1.336
1.239
1.002
1.339
1. 216

9.336
1.492
1.448
.990
1.291
1.349
1.335
1.566
1.628
1.068

i 7.230
1.434
1.417
.996
1.240
1.305
1.199
1.523
1.595
1.058

De­
crease

No
change

In­
crease

D e­
crease

No
change

In­
crease

De­
crease

44

32

12

216

25

2

233

10

7

243

17
14

16
10
3
10
16
2
1
4
8

16
9
2
10
16
2
1
4
8

1
5 i!
3 i1
2
1
1

1
5
3
2
2
1

1

34
61
9
39
61
6
13
12
52
2
35
4
44
43
93
26
39
59
10

2
6
1
1
1
4
2
1
4
1

17
50
50
9
9
59
7
42
60
32

No
change

BAKERY TRADES

260

BUILDING TRADES

Asbestos workers
Bricklayers

____ i

Rowpr tnnnpl anrl naiscnn

B uilding laborers
Carpenters

-- - - ____
- - ___________

M illw r ig h ts
PornnAfrv.flArtr lovorQ
W h a r f onH hrirlf/o
fini<5hpr<3

TTa1r\Ai*Q
QtTll AtAl^S
TTolriArQ

l?iTioiTi^Ar^
and
Al071AfQ
IJn/l narriArc
Tric?iAa wiVflmoTI
FixturB hangers
Lathers:
Piece work
T im e work
M arble setters

__ __

- - ___________
_____________
- ____

TTp1npr<!

IVTaooi/i ortH f,Al*rQ|
77A WftflrAfQ
Pfli'ntprs
Ploctflfftffi




.

.

......
.....
- -

37
67
13
46
65
12
13
14
57
3
37
5
45
44
110
29
42
59
14 !
21
63
51
15
14
65
10
43
64
36

!1
j
I
I

1i
j;
!
I
|
j!

35
66
12
42
63
7
13
12
55
2
35

!
i
!
!
!
j
i
1

5

12
17
3
1
4
11
9

9

44
43
98
26
40
59
11

25
27
32
6
7
23
6

25
26
29
6
6
23
5

19

5
16
15
3
5
17
4
11
10
5

4
12
12
3
5
14
2
11
8
3

!

4 i

56
51
10
10
63
9
43
64
33

1

1

1
1
2

1
1

19
55
9
32
47
5
12
8
47
2
26
4
19
16 1
69
20
34
36
6
14
43
37
7
5
49
6
32
56
29

9
25
26
28
6
6
23
5
(2)

12
12
3
5
13
1
10
8
3

1
4
1
1
(2)

3
3
1
4
2
1
4
2

18
52
7
30
46
4
12
8
47
2
26
4
19
16
66
20
33
36
5
(2)
41
36
6
5
46
6
32
52
28

1

3

2

3
1

OF LABOR

273

In­
crease

HOURS

$0,925

iNumber Number
compa­ having
changes
rable
from
with
1926
1926

AND

$0,957

Hours per week

OF WAGES

N um ­
ber

Wage rates per week,
full time

SCALES

M a y 15, M a y 15,
1926
1927

Wage rates per hour

UNION

Average rates of
wages per hour

^

1.409
.975
1.330
.860
1.535
1.415
.947
1. 563
1.464
1.420
1.454
.979

1. 381
.957
1. 291
.969
1.466
1. 376
.906
1. 545
1. 358
1.372
1.389
.968

1.323

16
1
5
23
11
12
25
12
11
5
411

.703
.706
.704

.657
.673
.663

357
178
535

284
154
438

89
48
137

82
48
130

7

1. 242
1.400
1. 321

1.250
1.404

62
54

16
13
29

2

116

57
46
103

13
12

1.330

25

2

.432
.991
.817

.441
.993
.835

53
42
44

47
36
34

3
5
8

3
4
2

.522
.996
1.105
1.223

.489
.975
1.085
1.209

51
82
69
59

48
80
69
59

16
15
29
22

15
15
28
22

1

8.150
1.162
1. 234
1.148
1.276
.837

3.160
1.121
1.195
1.085
1. 218
.827

1
64
22
34
47
150

1
60
19
32
46
144

26
13
11
38
55

24
13
9
37
53

2

1.121
.941
1.021

1.119
.932

151
112
842

138
100
796

56
49
330

54
43
313

17

1
1
1
11

46
7
34
7
14
48
24
40
44
27
45
10
1, 090

17

1

16
1
5
23
11
11
25
12
11
5
400

4
2
1
48

1
1

46
6
34
7
14
48
24
38
44
27
44
10
1,045

3

52

205
110
315

7
4
11

17
9
26

3
1
1

62
6
50
8
19
71
35
50
68
39
56
16
1,457

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

Chauffeurs........................................................... ............
Teamsters and drivers....................................................
A ll chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers___

195
106
301

74
44

5

118

5

42
34

14
13

2

41
33

76

27

2

74

1
1
2

44
32
32

3
3
2

2
5

44
31
27

1
2

32
65
40
37

12
11
29
22

2
1
2

1
34
6
21
8
89

(2)
25
13
9
37
48

1
4
14

83
53
469

48
43
297

7

260
141
401

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

Granite cutters................................................................
Stonecutters.....................................................................
A ll granite and stone tr a d e s ...........................

56
45
101

MISCELLANEOUS

L aundry workers.... ........................................................
Linem en.......... —. . . .......... ..................... .......................
Longshorem en. ...............................................................

2
5

47
33
27

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

B indery w om en____ _____________________________
B ookbinders_____________________________________
C o m p o s ito r s ...____________ _____________________
Electrotypers...................................................................
M achine operators:
Piece w ork...............................................................
T im e work............................................ ............... .
M achine tenders (machinists).....................................
M achinist operators........................ ..............................
Photo-engravers........... ........... .............. .......................
Press assistants and feeders.................: .......................
Pressmen:
Cylinder_________ ____________________________
Platen.........................................................................
A ll printing and publishing: B ook and job—




i Per 1,000 laths.

.997

* Weekly rates for piece workers not reported.

1

2
2

(2)

1
2
1
4
1
4
17

34
67
40
37
(2)

34
6
21
8
92

89
53
482

8 Per 1,000 ems.

3
4
2

1

2

1
5

4

6
3
23

45
76
67
59
1
57
19
32
45
139
132
97
769

TRADES

17
1
16
1
5
23
11
15
25
12
13
6
455

IN SPECIFIED

63
7
50
8
19
71
35
53
69
39
57
16
1, 512

OF WAGES

1. 278

64
10
53
8
23
74
39
54
72
41
57
20
1, 609

RATES

Plumbers and gas fitters...............................................
Laborers.....................................................................
Sheet-metal w orkers. ....................................................
Ship carpenters................................................................
Slate and tile roofers.......................................................
Steam and sprinkler fitters...........................................
Helpers.......................................................................
Stonemasons..................... ..............................................
Structural-iron workers.................................................
Finishers.............................. ........... ........................
T ile layers............ ...........................................................
Helpers.......................................................................
A ll building trades..............................................

T a b le

1.— Average rates of wages per hour and number of union-scale quotations for May 15,1927, compared with May 15, 1926, in specified
trades for the United States— Continued
Union-scale quotations,
1927

Trade and occupation
M a y 15, M a y 15,
1927
1926

N um ­
ber

In­
crease

De-

No
change

Wage rates per week,
full time

In-

De-

No
change

Hours per week

In­
crease

D e­
crease

No
change

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER

3.154
1.135

82

*. 160
1.268

1.260

72

1.144
1.275

1.089
1.203

1.070
1.204

1.038
1.109

1.266
1.541

1.213
1.557

1.066

1.220

1.013
1.155

1.007
1.141

1.138

1.190

1.155

.700
.682

(0
.662

« 1.190

«1.148

A ll printing and publishing: Newspaper..

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

9
75

41

8

65

33

60
49

10
7

39

121
103

31

121

121
102

59
52

31
858

436

13

15

31

410

825

BUS DRIVERS AND STREET RAILWAYS

Bus drivers____________________________________
M otorm en and conductors______ _______________
A ll trades above covered.

8 W eekly rates for piece workers not reported.
3 Per 1,000 ems.
< N o data for 1926.




53
199

(4)

176

(4)58

(<)

1,260

1,518

1,409

55

(4)
64

0)
(5)

(4)

118

2,787

• 1,291

6 96

* 2,661

6 35

* N ot reported.
* N ot including bus drivers, piece workers and street railway motormen and conductors.

(5)
(6)
• 146

# 3,903

OF LABOR

«. 150
1.176

80
65

41
70

1.249

HOURS

$1.120

AND

$1.149
1.290

OF WAGES

Compositors:
D a y w o rk ................................................................
Night w ork ..................... .......................................
Machine operators, day work:
Piece w ork...............................................................
Tim e w ork................................. ............................
M achine operators, night work:
Piece work......................................... .....................
Tim e w ork...............................................................
Machine tenders (m achinists):
D ay w ork................................................................
Night w ork.............................................................
Machinist operators:
D a y w ork................................................................
Night w ork.............................................................
Photo-engravers:
D ay w ork................................................................
Night w ork.............................................................
Pressmen, web presses:
D a y w o r k ..' ...........................................................
N ight w ork.............................................................
Stereotypers:
D a y w o rk ...............................................................
Night w o r k ............................................................

SCALES

Number Number
com pa­ having
rable
changes
with
from
1926

Wage rates per hour

UNION

Average rates of
wages per hour

O*

WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES

7

Table 1 shows that of the 260 bakery trade quotations comparable
with 1926,32 had an increase, 12 a decrease, and 216 had no change in
wage rates per hour; 25 had an increase, 2 a decrease, and 233 no
change in wage rates per week, full time; while 10 had an increase,
7 a decrease, and 243 no change in the number of hours per week. The
other items of the table may be read in like manner.
Owing to the shifting of trips and the many variations of hours of
work in the operation of street cars, the hours per week and rates of
wages per week of motormen and conductors are omitted from this
report. Of the 58 changes reported for this group 55 were increases
and 3 were decreases in rates of wages per hour.
Expressed in percentages of the total number (1,518) of union-scale
quotations in which there were changes, 92.8 per cent resulted in
increases and 4.2 per cent in decreases in rates of wages per hour;
85.0 per cent provided increases and 6.3 per cent decreases in wage
rates per full-time week; and 2.3 per cent provided increases and
9.7 per cent decreases in the hours per week.
WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES

Table 2 shows the percentage of members in each trade or occu­
pation working certain classified hours per week on M ay 15, 1927.
It will be observed from the table that 95.8 per cent of the bakers
had a week of 48 hours or less; that 97.3 per cent of the building trades
had a week of 44 hours or less; that 80.7 per cent of all the union
membership covered had a week of 44 hours or less and 90.9 per
cent a week of 48 hours or less.
The combined organized trades herein represented have thus
nearly reached the 8-hour day, and more than four-fifths of their
membership have also attained the Saturday half-holiday, result­
ing in a 44-hour week.




8

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b le 2.— Per cent of trade-union members in the United States working each

classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1927

Per cent of members whose hours per week were—

Trade and occupation

Aver­
age
hours
per
week

Over
44
44
and
and
under under
48

48

Over
48
and
under
54

54

Over
54
and
under
60

Over

BAKERY TRADES

Bakers.

47.7

3.1

12.0

0.7

3.4

BUILDING TRADES

Asbestos workers.........................
Bricklayers.—-------------------------Sewer, tunnel, and caisson..
Building laborers-------------- ------Carpenters .
Parquetry-floor layers----------W harf and bridge......................
Cement finishers - ............- ..............
Helpers.......................................
Composition roofers........................
Helpers-------------------------- ------E levator constructors......................
Helpers.................................—
Engineers, portable and hoisting..
G la ziers..—......................................
H od carriers.....................................
Inside wiremen........................ ........
Fixture hangers.........................
Lathers.................................. ...........
Marble setters..................................
Helpers------ -------- -----------------Mosaic and terrazzo workers.........
Painters:
Building.....................................
Fresco..........................................
Sign......................... ....................
Plasterers...........................................
Laborers.....................................
Plumbers and gas fitters................
Laborers......................- ..........
Sheet-metal workers.................. .
Ship carpenters................................
Slate and tile roofers_______ _____
Steam fitters.................. ..................
Helpers........................... ...........
Stonemasons............ ........................
Structural-iron workers..................
Finishers....................................
Tile layers.........................................
Helpers.......................................
Average for building trades..

43.9
43.8
43.5
44.8
44.0
43.9
43.7
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
45.1
44.1
44.1
44.0
43.9
43.4
44.0
44.0
43.9
42.6
41.7
42.6
42.1
42.3
43.9
44.0
44.0
44.1
44.0
43.9
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0

14.0
2.9

.1

3.0

.6

1.3

2.0

.6 1.2

2.3

6.8
8.1
2.0 2.6
1.3
1.0
1.6
.1
2.3

100.
100.
100.
100.
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.1
98.7

100.0
100.0

1.9
1.3

97.3
96.9

2.5
3.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

.2
.9

43.7

97.3

1.2 1.1

.3

.1

54.2
55.8

2.1

1.5

11.8

15.2

10.2

26.0
13.2

17.1

13.1

6.0

21.4
47.9

3.3
3.7

54.7

1.7

12.2

13.6

21.9

13.6

29.7

3.4

44.0
44.0

100.0

44.0

19.7

47.8
46.1
44.7

52.6
83.1

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

Chauffeurs......................
Teamsters and drivers..
Average for chauffeurs and teamsters
and drivers.............................................

3.8

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

Granite cutters.
Stonecutters___
Average for granite and stone trades.

99.4

.3

MISCELLANEOUS

Laundry workers..
L in e m e n -..............
Longshoremen___




87.5
33.1
I 15.7

2.7
11.7

1.8

.7

1.0

.2

9

WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR, BY TRADES
T a b le

Per cent of trade-union members in the United States working each
classified number of hours per week, May 15, 1927—Continued

2 *—

Per cent of members whose hours per week were—

Trade and occupation

Aver­
age
Over
hours
44
44
per
and
and
week under under
48

48

Over
48
and
under
54

54

Over
54
and
under
60

60

Over
60

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

20.3
16.4

44.8
44.6
44.0
45.5
44.0
44.0
43.9
44.0
44.3

79.7
83.6
100.0
63.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5
93.1

4 44
44.4

90.5
91.2

9.5
8.8

44.3

92.0

8.0

45.9
45.1

15.9
21.6

43.5
57.7

40.5
20.7

45.1
44.9

21.3
21.6

49.2
58.5

29.5
19.9

45.9
44.9

13.0
27.0

51.5
52.1

35.5
20.8

46.5
45.6

19.4
30.0

5.6
20.0

75.0
50.0

44.0
41.8

96.5
94.5

2.5
4.3

1.0
1.2

46.8
42.6

.5
76.9

41.3
5.9

57.0 ............ ..........
17.2

47.0
43.0

12.5
45.4

10.1
23.4

77.2
31.2

.2

Average for printing and publishing:
Newspaper .
_____ _________ _

45.2

26.3

40.6

32.9

.2

Grand average for all trades above
covered_____________________________

45.2

80.7

3.0

7.2

Bindery w om en...................................................
Bookbinders_______________________________
Compositors_______________________________
Electrotypers____________________________
Machine operators
Machine tenders (machinists)______________
Machinist, operators, _
Phfttft-Apgravers
Press assistants and feeders
Pressmen:
Cylinder_______________________________
Platen_________________________________
Average for printing and publishing:
B ook and jo b ________ ______________

1

36.3
(0
.5
6.9

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER

Compositors:
D ay w ork______________________________
Night w o r k ..____________ _______ ______
Machine operators:
D ay w ork________ _____________________
..Night w o r k .___________ _______ ____
Machine tenders (machinists) :
D a y w o rk _______________ ______________
Night work ____________ ______________
Machinist operators:
D ay w ork ___ __________________________
Night w ork____________________________
Photo-engravers:
D a y w ork . . . _____ _____ _____ ___
Night w o r k ...__ ■
_________________ _____
Pressmen, w eb presses:
_
D ay Work l _ __
Night-work___
__ _
___
Stereotypers:
D ay w ork__________________________ ___
Night work _ _ __ ___________ ___

i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.




1

1.7

2.5

1.2 ............ ..........

1.4

3.2

0.4

10

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

PER CENT OF CHANGE IN WEEKLY RATES OF WAGES, 1927,
COMPARED WITH EACH SPECIFIED YEAR FROM 1907

Table 3 shows for each trade the per cent of increase (or decrease)
in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as compared with each
specified year.
T able 3 . — Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as

compared with specified preceding years
Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as
compared with—
Occupation
1913

1917

1919

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

203.2

158.0

126.0

49.7

3.8

7.2

4.4

1.4

»1 .4

3.1

(2)
(2)

(2)
127.7
116.0
136.2
143.7
(2)
135.2
(2)
126.3
192.1
(*)
(2)
(2)
(2)

122.1
114.1
108.9
111.6
112.6
105.6
101.9
129.1
112.9
176.9
139.6
81.9
112.7
138.9

65.7
79.6
90.7
62.5
69.8
58.6
66.2
95.2
74.1
109.0
90.8
50.6
73.0
86.1

26.1
33.5
41.0
12.7
25.2
23.5
13.7
33.8
24.9
30.1
29.2
7.2
27.5
27.8

35.0
36.9
45.0
20.6
33.6
29.9
13.5
50.2
34.8
35.8
35.1
10.5
36.5
34.3

30.2
20.6
35.4
17.6
20.8
18.7
13.0
32.4
23.3
31.8
26.1
7.8
28.4
28.1

16.6
14.5
29.2
6.4
12.8
10.6
13.4
23.0
11.5
18.5
15.2
4.0
14.3
16.2

12.2
8.2
15.5
11.0
10.6
17.8
16.6
12.1
11.0
12.8
11.7
U .3
9.3
11.1

5.0
1.9
8.6
.5
3.4
13.6
H .4
4.9
4.1
2.2
2.8
119.5
3.7
3.1

118.6
(2)
178.5
146.7
122.5
142.6
115.0
144.8
(2)

106.2
(2)
138.6
120.6
94.7
123.1
110.5
129.2
122.9

68.7
91.0
75.3
74.5
60.6
86.6
80.9
92.0
98.7

28.1
34.8
18.0
26.0
14.6
29.2
34.9
13.8
31.0

36.6
34.3
42.2
33.7
20.3
37.1
37.8
22.3
34.9

24.3
27.3
30.0
29.1
12.8
24.0
21.8
13.3
31.6

16.8
20.5
24.6
15.5
5.0
15.1
16.5
4.6
11.4

11.6
8.8
11.7
9.6
4.8
5.6
14.2
10.1
6.0

5.4
6.9
2.4
4.1
U .2
3.5
2.1
1.7
3.9

(2)

152.5
131.4
134.7
127.6
145.6
122.7
(2)
145.2
(2)
(2)
129.4
197.1
152.7
132.7
128.9
117.7
166.4

117.9
99.7
121.5
115.3
121.1
111.1
(2)
121.7
40.1
135.1
110.9
164.4
131.3
113.4
111.1
105.3
146.4

69.6
64.3
68.9
77.4
68.7
70.4
56.1
73.7
4.1
89.4
73.5
93.1
89.4
65.2
67.3
83.4
98.6

24.7
21.3
21.3
29.2
13.9
25.4
14.4
24.3
16.2
33.5
37.6
37.6
32.3
28.1
24.8
37.1
18.7

32.5
26.4
22.3
34.3
29.7
32.4
14.7
34.0
2.3
39.7
40.5
34.0
42.1
41.3
35.8
39.8
26.6

20.9
20.8
15.7
19.9
17.6
22.4
9.7
24.5
»8 .8
25.4
34.2
26.1
20.2
32.1
30.8
27.5
22.7

14.8
24.8
3.8
7.1
10.0
12.2
1.6
13.5
116.8
13.1
17.0
13.8
13.6
16.3
18.0
12.2
12.7

8.3
13.1
2.5
5.7
2.6
9.9
1.2
9.7
13.0
8.2
11.1
10.6
11.5
15.2
16.4
9.7
9.6

3.0
10.0
.7
1.6
.9
1.9
.7
2.7
111.3
4.7
2.6
4.7
1.0
7.8
3.5
3.7
1.2

(2)
(*)

100.4
140.1

93.6
113.7

37.6
52.3

14.9
20.4

20.3
24.9

15.6
19.1

10.8
11.1

4.1
7.7

4.2
4.5

162.6
147.3

141.8
138.1

121.9
116.2

57.8
72.0

16.3
27.2

17.4
32.6

14.5
21.6

13.3
13.2

11.8
8.4

* .5
» .3

1926

BAKERY TRADES

Bakers...........................................
BUILDING TRADES

Asbestos workers.........................
B rick la yers...................... ..........
Sewer, tunnel, and caisson.
Building laborers........................
Carpenters....................................
Millwrights...........................
Parquetry-fioor layers_____
W harf and bridge............... .
Cement finishers........................ .
Helpers............................ ......
Composition roofers............... .
Helpers................. . ...............
Elevator constructors.. ..........
Helpers...................................
Engineers, portable and hoist­
in g.......................................... .
Glaziers..........................................
H od carriers..................................
Inside wiremen......................... .
Fixture hangers....................
Lathers..........................................
Marble setters.......................... ..
Helpers...................................
M osaic and terrazzo workers...
Painters:
Building..........................—
F r e s c o ........................ ..........
Sign.........................................
Plasterers............................ .........
Laborers............................ .
Plumbers and gas fitters. .........
Laborers.................................
Sheet-metal workers— .............
Ship carpenters...........................
Slate and tile roofers. ................
Steam and sprinkler fitters.......
Helpers...................................
Stonemasons.......................... —
Structural-iron workers.............
Finishers........................... .
Tile layers.....................................
Helpers...................................

135.8
152.7
165.7

8
,#0

233.9

8
8

186.7
174.9

8

135.2

(2)
(2)

189.6

8
136.7
168.0
146.0

(2)

181.0

8

162.4
250.6
167.1
158.6
(2)
(2)

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS
AND DRIVERS

Chauffeurs......................
Teamsters and drivers.
GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

Granite cutters..
Stonecutters.......




1 Decrease. .

* N o data.

11

PER CENT OF CHANGE IN BATES OF WAGES

T able 3 . — Per cent of increase in rates of wages per full-time week in 1927 as

compared with specified preceding years— Continued

Per cent of increase in rates o f wages per full-time week in 1927 as
compared with—
Occupation
1907

1913

1917

1919

1921

1922

1923

1924

(2)

72.0
(2)
51.1

32.7

3.6
5.2
1.7

2.9
13.7
11.9

3.8
8.9
4.7

117.9

51.0
47.1
56.3
81.6
50.2
49.3
45.5

2.1
9.9
9.7
14.9

6.8
15.4
9.8
14.4

14.0
15.0
24.5
14.4

14.1
13.1
23.4
18.7

2.7
9.4
8.3
6.4
9.4
13.3
22.3
6.8

4.9
3.5
2.9
5.3
5.0
10.7
14.2
6.6

1925

1926

MISCELLANEOUS

Laundry workers. ...................
Linemen.................... ...............
Longshoremen..........................

79.7

(2)
20.6

3.8
13.0 12.0
4.4
4.6
.1
18.1 13.6 13.6

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:
BOOK AND JOB

Bindery wom en........................
Bookbinders..................................
Compositors............................
Electrotypers...........................
Machine operators.................
Machine tenders (m achinists)..
Machinist operators...................
Photo-engravers..........................
Press assistants and feeders...
Pressmen:
Cylinder...............................
Platen__.................................

(*)
144.5
154.9
175.0
123.6

(2)

128.2
126.5
147.4
105.5
108.6
79.4

110.8
111.0

1.2

.2

3.5
3.0
2.3
5.1
7.8
3.0
11.3

5.8
1.7
1.9
1.3
3.7
6.3
5.6
4.7
1.3

193.2

162.6

118.7
97.2
101.4
72.9
107.8
138.4

140.5
159.7

112.4
137.8

100.7
117.7

50.0
61.1

10.0
8.9

13.7
9.1

5.9
8.8

2.9
5.4

4.8

123.6

100.6

91.8
91.6

53.1
52.2

15.1
15.7

12.7

11.8

3.8
5.9

3.9
5.8

2.5
2.7

124.8
109.3

105.4
96.2

95.8

88.1

54.5
48.8

18.0
15.5

10.6

13.3

11.8

7.3
5.2

4.8
3.8

3.2

8

94.4
85.9

89.8
82.3

41.1
37.8

9.2
8.8

7.5
7.1

7.1
6.8

1.9
1.6

4.7
3.9

;4. 9
5.4

8

75.2
79.5

68.7
74.5

56.6
51.5

8.7
12.3

7.8
8.3

6.9
14.2

1 .7
5.9

4.0
9.6

2.7

96.8

59.3
64.0

19.7
25.8

14.9
18.4

16.1
18.5

11.3
14.0

11.2

i.l

61.9
57.3

20.4
18.9

20.5
17.9

19.2
17.3

11.3
9.4

7.0
5.3

4.9
5.1

53.6
53.4

11.2 10.2

8.2
6.7

5.1
4.0

2.7

I

(2)

11.0 11.1

12.0

2.0 (8)
1.0

PRINTING AND FFBLISHING:
NEWSPAPER

Compositors:
D a y w ork .............................
Night w ork..........................
Machine operators:
D a y w ork .............................
Night work..........................
Machine tenders (machinists)
D a y w ork .............................
Night w ork..........................
Machinist operators:
D a y w ork .............................
Night w ork..........................
Photo-engravers:
D a y w ork .............................
Night w ork....................... .
Pressmen, w eb presses:
D ay work.............................
Night w ork..........................
Stereotypers:
D a y w ork .............................
Night w ork.........................
1

Decrease.

112.8

§
149.0
128.7
115.3
106.1

98.4

110.0
121.8 112.6
117.8 111.0
8

87.8

1 N o data.

79.8
79.9

11.2

9.5

9.9

7.5

2.2

4.3

.8

1.0

3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

According to Table 3 the weekly rate of bakers increased 158.0 per
cent between 1913 and 1927. This means that the bakers’ full-time
weekly wage rate in 1927 was slightly more than two and one-half
times the rate of 1913. Between 1907 and 1927 the bakers’ weekly
rate increased 203.2 per cent. In other words, bakers’ wages in
1927 were more than three times those of 1907.
Data for all trades are not available as far back as 1913. So far
as shown, the greatest increase in any trade between 1913 and 1927
was in steam and sprinkler fitters’ helpers. Here the increase was
197.1 per cent, making the rate 2.97 times as much in 1927 as in 1913.
The greatest increase between 1907 and 1927 is also for steam and
sprinkler fitters’ helpers. In this trade the weekly rate in 1927 was
more than three and one-half times the rate in 1907.




12

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

INDEX NUMBERS OF ALL TRADES COMBINED, 1907 TO 1927

The index numbers in Table 4 are s i m p ly percentages in which the
ratesfor allof the years were compared with the rate in theselected base
year, which is taken as 100. Table 4 shows the extent of the changes
in all cities and all trades combined, in union wage scales taken as
a whole for each year from 1907 to 1927; the data for preceding
years are drawn from earlier reports. The pre-war year 1913 is
taken as the base.
T a b le

4 . — Index numbers of union wage rates and hours of labor from 1907 to 1927

as compared with 1913
[1913=100]

Index numbers of—
Year

1907............................
1908............................
1909...........................
1910............................
1911............................
1912............................
1913............................
1914............................
1915...... ................... .
1916............................
1917............................

Index numbers of—

Full-time
Rate of Full-time rate o f
wages
hours
wages
per
week
per hour
per week
89.8
91.0
91.9
94.4
96.0
97.6
100.0
101.9
102.8
107.2
114.1

102.6
102.1
101.9
101.1
100.7
100.3
100.0
99.6
99.4
98.8
98.4

91.5
92.5
93.3
95.2
96.5
97.7
100.0
101.6
102.3
106.2
112.4

Year

1918............................
1919............................
1920............................
1921................. ..........
1922............................
1923............................
192 4 -...................... .
1925...........................
1926............................
1927-..........................

Rate of Full-time Full-time
rate of
wages
hours
wages
per hour per week
per week
132.7
154.5
199.0
205.3
193.1

210.6

228.1
237.9
250.3
259.5

97.0
94.7
93.8
93.9
94.4
94.3
93.9
93.0
92.8
92.4

129.6
147.8
188.5
193.3
183.0
198.6
214.3
222.3
233.4
240.8

Table 4 shows that union wage rates per hour were higher in
1927 than in any preceding year, the index for 1927 being 259.5.
This means that union wage rates per hour as a whole were more
than two and one-half times as much in 1927 as they were in 1913.
Full-time hours per week were 7.6 per cent lower in 1927 than in
1913 and full-time weekly earnings were more than two and onethird times as much in 1927 as in 1913.
As some readers m ay desire to make comparisons with the initial
year, 1907, a table of index numbers has been computed from the
same basic figures, starting with 1907 as 100.
T a b le 5 *— Index numbers of union wage rates and hours of labor from 1907 to

1927 as compared with 1907
[1907=*100]
Index numbers of—
Year

1907............................
1908............................
1909............................
1910............................
1911............................
1912............................
1913............................
1914............................
1915............................
1916............................
1917............................




Index numbers of—

Full-time
Rate of Full-time
rate o f
hours
wages
wages
per hour per week per
week
100.0
101.4
102.5
105.3
107.1
108.8
111.5
113.6
114.5
119.4
127.2

100.0
99.5
99.3
98.6
98.2
97.7
97.5
97.1
96.9
96.3
95.9

100.0
101.1
102.0
104.0
105.4
106.8
109.3
111.0
111.7
116.1
122.8

Year

1918............................
1919............................
1920............................
1921............................
1922............................
1923............................
1924............................
1925............................
1926............................
1927............................

Rate of Full-time Full-time
rate of
wages
hours
wages
per hour per week
per week
147.9
172.2
221.8
228.8
215.3
234.7
254.2
265.1
279.0
289.2

94.6
92.3
91.4
91.6
92.0
91.9
91.5
90.7
90.5
90.0

141.6
161.5
206.0
211.2
199.9
216.9
234.1
242.8
255.0
263.1

INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING TRADES

13

Table 5 shows an index for wage rates per hour of 289.2 in 1927 as
compared with 100 in 1907. This means that the rates per hour
were more than two and three-fourths times as much in 1927 as in
1907. The index for full-time hours per week in 1927 is 90.0, mean­
ing that since 1907 full-time hours per week had decreased 10 per cent.
The index for full-time rates of wages per week stands at 263.1 in 1927,
meaning that full-time #weekly earnings were more than two and
one-half times as much in 1927 as in 1907.
An inspection of these index numbers shows that the grand average
of union rates of wages per hour and per full-time week has been
steadily increasing for the last twenty years, only one recession being
noted, the rate in 1922 being lower than the rate in 1921.
While the rate of wages has been increasing, the hours of labor
have been almost as steadily decreasing, although at a smaller rate
of change.
To set forth more clearly the extent of change in the grand average
of union rate of wages per hour from year to year Table 6 is pre­
sented. This table shows the per cent of change in the rate per hour
in M ay of one year over the rate per hour in M ay of the preceding
year.
T a b le

6*— Per cent of change in union rate of wages per hour for each specified
year over the preceding year
Year

Per cent

Increase of rate, 1908 compared with 1907.
Increase of rate, 1909 compared with 1908.
Increase of rate, 1910 compared with 1909.
Increaseofrate, 1911 compared with 1910.
Increase of rate, 1912 compared with 1911.
Increase of rate, 1913 compared with 1912.
Increase of rate, 1914 compared with 1913.
Increase of rate, 1915 compared with 1914.
Increase of rate, 1916 com pared w ith 1915.

Increase of rate, 1917 compared with 1916.

1.4
1.0
2.7
1.7
1.6
2.5
1.9
.8
4.3
6.5

Year
Increase of rate, 1918 compared with 1917.
Increase of rate, 1919 compared with 1918.
Increase of rate, 1920 compared with 1919.
Increase of rate, 1921 compared with 1920.
Decrease of rate, 1922compared with 1921.
Increase of rate, 1923 compared with 1922.
Increase of rate, 1924 compared with 1923.
Increase of rate, 1925 compared with 1924.

Per cent
16.2
16.5
28.8
3.2
5.9
9.0
8.5
4.3

Increase of rate, 1926 com pared w ith 1925.

5 .2

Increase of rate, 1927 compared with 1926.

3.7

INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING TRADES

Because of the particular interest of the public in the changes in
rates in the building trades taken as a whole, the following table is
given. Index numbers have not been computed for any of the other
trade groups.
T a b l e 7 . —Index

numbers of wage rates per hour in the building trades, 1913 to 1927
[1913=100]

Year

1913
..........................................................
1914
.......................................
1915
...............................
1916
.........................................................
1917
...............................
1918
...............................
1919
............................
1920.................................................................

75036°-—28------ 2




Index
number
100
102
103
106
113
126
145
197

Year

1921.................................................................
1922..................................................................
1923..................................................................
1924..................................................................
1925..................................................................
1926..................................................................
1927..................................................................

Index
number
200
187
207
224
233
248
257

14

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOE

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES, 1907 TO 1927

In preceding tables all trades have been combined into a general
index number. In Table 8, following, index numbers are given, all
cities combined, for each trade for which data are available back to
1913. In this table each other year is compared with 1913, the
base.
T a b l e 8 .—

Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and full-time wages per week} 1907 to 1927
[1913=1001
Building trades
Bakers
Bricklayers

Year

1907 ........ : ____
1908.....................
1909.....................
1 9 1 0 .................
1911
____
191 2
191 3
1914....................
1915.....................
1916.....................
1917.....................
191 8
191 9
1920.....................
1921.....................
1922.....................
1923.....................
1924...... ..............
192 5
192 6
1927.....................

Bricklayers: Sewer,
tunnel, and caisson

Building laborers

Bate
Rate
Rate
Rate
Full­ Rate
of
Full­ Rate
of
Full­ Rate
of
Full­ Rate
of
of
full­
time
of
tim e
full­
of
full­
time
tim e
full­
of
hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e
per wages
per
per
per wages
per wages per
per
per wages
week hour
per
week hour
week hour
per
per
week hour
per
week
week
week
week
111.1
76.5
110.2
79.2
82.1
110.0
109.1
85.8
106.3
89.5
101.3
96.0
100.0 100.0
99.4 102.5
99.4 103.4
98.1 107.0
97.6 116.7
96.0 142.2
92.6 186.1
89.9 264.0
90.3 278.7
90.4 267.0
90.2 276.0
90.1 283.5
89.7 '293.4
90.5 277.2
90.2 286.8

85.1
87.3
90.4
92.3
95.0
97.1
100.0
102.0
102.9
105.5
114.2
136.3
172.3
238.0
248.7
240.6
247.1
254.5
261.7
250.3
258.0

102.4
102.4
102.1
100.6
100.2
100.2
100.0
99.5
99.4
99.2
99.0
98.9
98.8
98.7
98.7
98.7
98.6
98.6
98.5
98.5
98.1

94.2
94.8
95.3
96.7
96.8
98.1
100.0
102.5
102.9
103.8
107.4
115.4
128.2
174.7
172.7
168.4
191.1
202.2
213.4
226.4
231.9

96.6
96.8
97.3
97.2
97.0
98.3
100.0
102.0
102.4
103.1
106.3
114.3
126.8
172.6
170.6
166.4
188.8
198.9
210.5
223.5
227.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
98.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.4
110.9
113.4
152.3
153.2
149.0
159.6
167.3
187.1
199.2
218.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.4
110.9
113.3
152.2
153.2
149.0
159.5
167.2
187.0
199.0
216.0

102.8
102.8
102.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.2
98.2
97.7
95.8
94.8
94.7
94.0
94.7
94.4
94.5
94.7
94.9

90.2
90.7
90.9
94.5
94.6
95.8
100.0
100.9
101.4
106.1
117.2
137.4
155.8
225.9
227.7
213.9
218.1
242.4
231.6
254.9
255.8

93.5
94.0
94.1
94.8
94.9
96.1
100.0
100.5
100.0
104.1
111.6
130.2
145.3
208.4
209.7
195.8
201.0
222.1
212.9
235.0
236.2

Building trades—Continued
Carpenters: Parquetry-floor layers

Carpenters
101.7
101.4
101.4
100.7
100.2

90.7
91.4
92.3
95.1
96.5

91.7
92.4
93.3
95.5
96.5

1912
100.1
1913..................... 100.0
1914..................... 99.6
1915..................... 99.5
1916..................... 99.4
1917..................... 99.2
1918..................... 98.5
1919................... 98.3
1920..................... 98.5
98.4
192 1
192 2
98.6
1923..................... 98.8
1924..................... 98.8

98.5
100.0
101.6
102. 8
105.8
115.2
126.1
145.9
194.8
197.8
183.1
204.0
218.3

98.8
98.8
98.8

222.8
238.4
246.7

98.6
100.0
101.5
102.7
105.6
114.7
124.8
143.5
191.9
194.7
182.5
201.7
216.0
220.3
235.6
243.7

1907
1908
1909
1910
1911

192 5
192 6
1927.....................




100.0
100.0
100.4
100.4
100.4
95.3
94.6
94.1

100.0
106.1
106.6
107.7
116.4
130.0
149.3
219.0

100.0
106.0
106.8
107.9
116.5
124.2
141.5
206.5

94.1
93.7
93.6
93.2
93.4
94.1
93.9

219.6
220.6
222.0
222.0
215.7
253.1
250.2

206.9
207.3
208.2
207.5
201.7
238.6
235.2

Cement finishers
102.4
101.5
102.2
102.1
101.1
101.1
100.0
99.4
99.4
97.9
96.7
96.2
95.5
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
94.7
94.7
94.4

90.7
90.5
93.3
94.2
97.7

92.7
91.5
94.2
95.0
98.5

97.7
100.0
101.0
101.9
103.0
108.9
120.2
134.7
182.9
188.4
174.7
191.2
211.4

98.5
100.0
100.5
101.4
101.4

212.6
226.9
236.8

106.3
116.7
129.9
175.7
181.1
167.8
183.5
203.0
203.8
217.3
226.3

Cement finishers*
helpers
100.9
100.3
100.3
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
99.7
99.5
99.5
99.2
99.2
99.2

86.5
88.1
91.5
93.2
98.8

99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2

98.8
100.0
100.6
100.8
101.5
105.9
123.6
140.7
225.9
226.2
216.7
223.4
248.3

87.5
88.2
91.5
93.3
98.8
98.8
100.0
100.4
100.7
101.2
105.5
122.6
139.8
224.2
224.5
215.1
221.7
246.5

99.2
99.2
99.2

260.8
288.0
294.1

259.0
286.0
292.1

15

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES
T a b l e 8 .— Index

numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages •per hour,
and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued
Building trades—Continued
Engineers, portable
and hoisting

Year

H od carriers

Inside wiremen

Inside wiremen:
Fixture hangers

Bate
Bate
Bate
Bate
Full­ Bate
of
Full­ Bate
of
Full­ Bate
of
of
Full­ Bate
full­
of
of
full­
full­
time
time
full­
of
tim e
of
time
hours wages time hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e
per wages per
per wages
per
per wages
per wages per
per
week hour
week hour
week hour
week hour
per
per
per
per
week
week
week
week

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

102.5
102.4
102.1
101.2
100.7

95.2
95.5
95.7
97.2
98.1

97.1
97.3
97.4
98.2
98.7

101.4
101.2
101.2
100.8
100.6

88.9
93.8
94.3
95.9
96.9

89.7
94.6
95.1
96.5
97.4

102.4

94.8

97.9

1912..................... 101.4
1913..................... 100.0
1914..................... 99.8
1915...... _............ 99.4
1916..................... 98.9

97.3
100.0
101.4
101.5
102.5

98.4
100.0
101.2
100.9
101.4

100.0
100.0
98.7
98.7
98.7

98.7
100.0
101.1
101.8
104.9

98.7
100.0
101.1
101.7
104.8

100.2
100.0
99.6
99.1
98.4

98.1
100.0
103.1
105.1
107.2

98.2
100.0
102.7
104.2
105.7

102.1
100.0
99.0
98.5
96.0

95.5
100.0
105.8
106.4
110.1

97.8
100.0
104.8
104.9
106.8

1917.....................
1918.....................
191 9
.
192 0

98.3
96.8
96.3
95.8

108.1
123.8
135.7
175.6

106.1
119.7
129.6
167.2

98.6
98.6
98.2
98.1

117.0
136.6
159.8
232.4

116.7
136.3
158.9
230.7

98.0
97.3
96.5
96.2

113.9
127.0
145.6
192.0

111.9
124.4
141.4
186.0

96.0
95.8
95.0
94.8

117.9
129.3
144.2
193.8

114.3
125.2
138.6
185.7

1921.....................
1922.....................
192 3
192 4

96.3
95.9
95.6
95.6

178.2
168.0
185.5
197.2

170.6
160.0
175.9
187.2

98.0
98.1
98.1
98.0

237.8
197.1
215.4
224.9

236.0
195.8
214.3
223.5

96.2
96.2
96.2
96.2

201.9
190.4
197.1
220. 5

195.8
184.5
191.0
213.7

94.7
95.1
94.8
94.4

202.5
192.2
205.6
221.8

194.2
185.0
197.2
211.9

192 5
192 6
1927....................

95.9
96.1
97.7

205.7
217.2
224.2

195.9
207.4
218.6

97.9
98.0
98.0

251.5
273.8
280.4

249.4
271.9
278.5

96.2
96.1
96.2

232.4
244.6
255.0

225.2
236. 9
246.7

95.0
94.9
94.4

220.8
234.7
232.7

212.4
225.2
222.5

Building trades—Continued

Lathers

Marble setters

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909............
1910______
1911.....................

101.8
101.8
100.7
100.5
100.0

89.9
90.7
91.2
92.5
93.4

91.4
92.3
91.9
93.2
93.7

Marble setters’
helpers

Painters

102.3
102.2
102.0
101.3
100.7

85.3
88.1
88. 8
92.6
94.3

87.2
90.0
90.6
93.3
94.7

1912..................... 100.0
191 3
100.0
191 4
100.0
1915..................... 99.5
1916..................... 99.5

97.8
100.0
101.9
103.0
106.0

97.7
100.0
101.9
102.5
105.0

100.0
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.6

93.8
100.0
101.1
102.1
102.4

93.9
100.0
101.0
102.0
102.0

100.0
100.0
99.6
99.6
99.6

94.0
100.0
100.6
100.6
100.6

94.6
100.0
100.4
100.4
100.4

100.6
100.0
99. 7
99.7
99.1

95.4
100.0
103.4
103.9
113.2

95.7
100.0
103.1
103.5
112.2

1917.....................
1918............... —
1919.....................
1920.....................

99.1
99.0
9& 7
98.1

110.2
119.1
132.4
188.9

108.8
117.4
130.0
184.7

99.6
99.5
99.1
99.1

102.5
107.9
119.9
158.4

102.1
107.4
118.9
157.0

99.6
99.6
99.5
99.5

107.3
112.0
128.1
216.2

106.8
111.6
127.5
215.5

98.1
97.7
97.5
94.7

117.0
129.4
151.4
206.0

115.9
127.4
148.9
196.1

1921.....................
1922.....................
1923...................;
1924.....................

98.1
98.2
98.4
98.2

192.1
180.5
199.3
215.1

187.8
176.9
195.6
210.7

99.2
99.2
99.2
99.2

160.6
157.3
178.0
186.1

159.4
156.0
176.5
184.6

99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8

215.3
200.1
216.2
234.3

215.1
200.1
216.2
234.1

94.7
95.4
95.1
95.0

212.8
199.1
218.7
230.5

202.6
190.6
208.9
220.0

1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

97.9
97.6
97.2

234.5
240.6
250.3

229.7
234.5
242.6

99.2
99.2
99.1

190.0
212.3
217.0

188.3
210.5
215.0

99.8
99.8
99.7

222.5
246.7
245.2

222.3
246.6
244.8

95.3
94.9
94.5

243.1
257.5
266.2

233.2
245.3
252.5




16
T

ai

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR
ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued
Building trades—Continued
Painters, fresco

Full­ Rate
time
of
hours wages
per
per
week hour

Bate
of
full­
tim e
per
week

Full­ Rate
of
tim e
hours wages
per
per
week hour

Rate
of
full­
tim e
per
week

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

Rate
of

101.2
100.8
100.6

95.0
94.7
95.5
96.6
97.1

100.3

per
hour

Plasterers' laborers

Rate
Rate
Full­ Rate
of
of
full­
tim e
full­
of
tim e hours wages tim e
per wages
wages per
week hour
per
per
week
week
96.2
95.2
95.8
97.0
97.4

101.2
100.6
100.6

100.9

100.5

90.8
95.0
95.8
96.4
96.5

91.6
95.4
96.4
96.9
96.9

100.0 99.1 99.1 100.0 97.6 97.5
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
99.4 104.4 103.9
99.6 100.5 100.0 99.9 100.5 100.3 100.1 102.2 102.0
99.4 100.9 100.3 100.1 102.4 102.3
99.4 104.4 103.9
99.3 100.5
99.8
99.5 102.6 102.1 98.4 104.7 103.0
98.5 116.6 115.0
99.1 105.0
103.8
98.5 117.6 115.9
98.3 107.5 105.7
99.0 107.0 106.0
99.0 112.3
111.1
98.4 122.2 120.2 98.9 117.2 115.9
98.0 113.5 111.3
99.0 129.3
128.0
98.4

98.7

9& 4
92.4

142.9
204.7

140.8
189.3

98.8
98.8

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

92.0
92.8
92.7
95.4

207.1
197.2
206.5
194.1

190.9
183.1
191.6
185.5

98.7
98.7
96.9
95.2

1925.
1926.
1927.

93.1
95.5
94.6

220.0
220.1

204.7
210.5
231.4

95.1
97.2
95.4

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

Full­
tim e
hours
per
week

100.7

100.3

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

Plasterers

Painters, sign

245.1

140.7

138.9
187.5

98.0
97.9

130.9
170.7

128.3
167.3

98.7
98.6

210.0

196.1
194.3

239.2

193.5
191.9
202.9
226.2

97.5
97.6
98.1
98.2

180. 5
173.5
193.2
216.1

176.2
169.5
189.9
212.5

98.2
98.4
98.3

241.5
240.4
247.2

228.9
233.1
234.7

97.9
95.1
94.7

219.8
236.1
241.0

215.4
224.1
227.6

98.1
94.9
94.9

147.3
213.5

145.6
210.9

219.1
192.6

215.7
189.3
208.9
224.0

212.0
227.8
243.1

239.3

2 5 7 .2

2 4 3 .5

259.7

245.6

Building trades—Continued
Plumbers and gas
fitters

Sheet-metal workers

Steam fitters

Steam fitters'
helpers

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

101.2
101.3
101.3
101.1
100.8

87.9
88.8
90.2
90.9
96.2

90.5
91.4
93.1
93.6
97.0

101.8
101.8
101.8
101.7
101.5

86.1
88.0
88.5
91.0
93.9

87.3
89.2
89.8
92.6
95.1

102.1
102.1
101.8
101.3
101.1

86.0
87.0
99.1
91.9
95.1

87.4
88. 4
90.3
92.8
95.9

101.8
101.7
101.5
100.5
100.4

85.2
86.3
86.9
94.0
94.4

84.7
85.8
86.2
92.3
94.7

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

100.1
100.0
99.6
99.6
99.1

96.7
100.0
101.4
102.1
103.0

96.8
100.0
100.9
101.5
102.0

100.2
100.0
99.9
99.7
99.3

95.9
100.0
103.7
105.1
106.9

96.0
100.0
103.6
104.9
106.4

100.4
100.0
98.8
98.8
98.5

96.5
100.0
101.8
104.1
106.2

96.9
100.0
100.8
103.0
104.8

100.3
100.0
100.7
100.7
100.5

97.3
100.0
102.1
105.0
106.4

97.5
100.0
101.6
104.5
105.7

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

99.0
98.2
97.9
97.9

106.5
117.5
133.0
172.1

105.5
115.8
130.7
169.1

99.3
98.2
97.8
97.5

111.6
130.6
144.1
193.2

110.6
128.7
141.2
189.0

98.4
97.4
97.3
97.3

110.3
120.6
135.4
178.8

108.7
117.9
132.2
174.5

100.4
99.1
99.0
99.0

113.1
130.7
156.9
227.3

112.4
128.3
153.9
222.9

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

97.8
97.7
97.7
97.7

181.1
168.2
185.6
202.4

177.6
168.2
182.0
198.6

97.1
97.1
97.1
97.1

202.3
187.5
201.9
221.7

197.3
183.0
196.9
216.0

\7.Q
97.0
97.0
97.0

171.3
167.6
175.6
201.5

166.7
163.2
170.9
196.1

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

220.3
226.1
240.1
266.0

215.9
221.7
235.5
261.0

1925.
1926.
1927.

97.7
97.7
97.6

206.6
222.7
227.2

202.7
218.6
222.7

97.1
97.1
96.8

229.3
244.8
252.2

223.5
238.7
245.2

97.0
96.9
96.8

212.2
229.7
236.2

206.5
223.5
229.4

98.9
98.8
99.0

273.7
289.7
302.8

268.5
283.8
297.1




17

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES

ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued
Building trades—Continued

Stonemasons

Structural-iron
workers

Structural-iron
workers: Finishers

Tile layers

Kate
Kate
Kate
Bate
Full­ Kate
of
Full­ Kate
of
Full­ Kate
of
of
Full­ Kate
full­
full­
full­
full­
time
of
tim e
of
of
tim e
time
of
hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e
per wages
per
per wages
per wages
per
per wages per
per
week hour
week hour
week hour
per
per
per
week hour
per
week
week
week
week
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

102.3
102.3
102.3
100.8
100.1

92.3
93.8
94.0
*94.7
95.9

94.6
96.1
96.4
95.5
96.1

103.5
102.9
102.6
101.7
101.5

87.3
88.7
89.7
92.7
95.1

90.0
90.7
91.8
94.2
96.5

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

100.1
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.7

96.8
100.0
103.0
104.1
105.5

96.9
100.0
102.9
104.1
105.2

ICO. 5
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.5

96.8
100.0
101.7
101.9
103.6

97.3
100.0
101.5
101.7
103.1

100.1
100.0
99.8
99.7
99.5

98.1
100.0
102.3
102.5
104.0

98.2
100.0
102.1
102.2
103.6

100.5
100.0
100.0
99.6
99.1

95.3
100.0
100.5
101.3
102.6

95.8
100.0
100.6
101.0
101.8

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

99.6
99.6
99.1
99.0

109.6
120.4
135.0
188.1

109.2
120.0
133.4
185.8

99.2
98.9
98.7
98.7

109.9
126.5
142.6
179.4

109.1
125.2
140.9
177.3

99.5
99.3
99.1
99.1

109.0
122.5
136.7
180.3

108.5
121.8
136.9
180.6

98.9
98.8
98.4
98.2

107.6
110.8
121.0
162.6

106.0
109.2
118.7
159.3

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

99.2
99.2
99.2
98.9

193.0
179.7
212.5
225.2

191.0
177.8
210.2
222.4

98.7
98.8
98.8
98.7

184.0
166.6
178.4
202.5

181.7
164.7
176.2
200.0

99.1
99.1
99.1
99.1

183.0
168.2
174.7
193.7

183.4
168.6
175.0
194.0

98.3
98.1
98.4
98.4

161.9
159.2
174.0
197.5

158.8
155.8
170.8
194.0

1925.
1926.
1927.

98.9
99.1
98.9

229.5
253.1
256.0

226.6
250.2
252.7

98.8
98.7
98.7

204.5
218.5
235.5

202.0
215.9
232.7

97.2
99.1
99.1

197.9
220.7
228.5

196.7
221.1
228.9

98.4
98.4
98.3

202.3
212.0
221.9

198.5
209.9
217.7

Building trades—
Continued

Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers
uuugsuuroiuea

Tile layers’ helpers

Chauffeurs

Teamsters and
drivers

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

100.5
100.0
100.0
98.5
98.2

98.1
100.0
100.8
104.4
108.2

98.4
100.0
100.9
103.0
106.5

100.0
99.8
99.1
96.8

100.0
100.8
101.7
106.1

100.0
100.7
100.8
103.6

100.0
99.9
90.0
98.8

100.0
102.0
103.2
106.9

100.0
101.8
102.4
105.8

100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9

100.0
102.8
102.8
116.5

100.0
102.9
102.9
116.8

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

97.4
97.3
97.1
97.1

110.7
114.3
138.6
226.9

108.1
111.6
134.2
219.8

96.5
94.0
90.0
87.2

112.9
130.9
163.0
200.1

109.1
123.4
145.6
173.3

98.4
96.6
93.2
90.4

113.9
133.2
169.9
215.4

112.3
127.9
157.7
195.4

99.8
93.3
77.3
76.7

119.2
149.0
193.1
233.5

119.0
138.7
149.1
178.5

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

97.1
97.1
98.0
98.0

231.6
217.4
222.4
242.2

224.5
210.4
217.1
236.4

87.5
88.5
88.6
89.1

202.5
191.2
197.7
205.6

174.4
166.6
173.4
180.9

88.2
90.0
89.3
89.5

223.0
212.7
224.9
244.7

199.5
192.2
201.7
216.1

76.6
81.8
81.8
81.8

236.8
195.9
209.2
238.5

181.0
160.6
171.7
195.6

1925.
1926.
1927.

98.0
98.0
98.0

248.9
269.8
272.9

243.1
263.4
266.4

87.7
85.1
83.8

223.5
226.3
242.1

192.5
192.4
200.4

88.2
89.0
88.3

254.3
256.6
269.1

223.0
229.7
240.1

77.5
76.7
75.7

239.9
242.0
236.7

186.5
186.4
179.7




UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

18

T a b l e 8*—

Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour9
and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued
Granite and stone trades
Stonecutters

Granite cutters
Year

Printing and publishing: B ook and job
Bookbinders

Compositors

Bate
Bate
Bate
Full­ Bate
Full­ Bate
Full­ Bate
of
of
of *
time
time
full­
full­
of
full­
of
tim e
of
hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e
per
per wages per
per wages
per
per wages
week hour
week hour
week hour
per
per
per
week
week
week

Bate
Full­ Bate
of
full­
tim e
of
hours wages tim e
per
per wages
week hour
per
week

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910............. .
1911.....................

102.4
102.3
102.2
101.8
101.6

91.2
91.7
93.3
93.7
93.9

92.1
92.5
94.1
94.6
95.1

100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4

96.3
96.4
96.4
96.9
97.2

96.3
96.3
96.3
96.9
97.1

111.1
101.2
100.6
100.3
100.0

84.0
93.0
94.2
95.1
96.9

93.3
94.0
94.6
95.2
96.9

100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1

89.9
90.2
90.3
94.1
96.6

88.9
89.1
89.3
93.0
95.5

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

101.2
100.0
100.4
100.4
100.3

94.9
100.0
100.6
101.1
105.2

95.9
100.0
100.1
100.6
104.9

100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5

97.5
100.0
103.8
104.6
105.5

97.3
100.0
103.8
104.6
105.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

97.5
100.0
101.6
101.6
102.0

97.5
100.0
101.6
101.6
102.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.7
100.0
102.5
103.1
105.3

97.5
100.0
102.5
103.1
105.3

1917.....................
1918....................
1919.....................
1920.....................

100.3
100.2
100.2
100.2

109.3
130.1
153.8
189.5

109.0
129.7
153.3
188.9

99.5
99.5
99.5
99.4

110.6
118.0
140.1
183.5

110.1
116.6
138.4
181.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

108.3
121.6
155.2
204.0

108.3
121.5
155.1
203.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

107.4
118.6
144.8
190.6

107.3
118.6
144.9
190.5

1921..................... 100.1
1922..................... 99.3
1923..................... 99.8
1924..................... 100.2

209.0
208.6
212.7
214.2

208.0
206.0
211.3
213.5

99.3
99.3
99.2
99.2

189.5
181.8
198.3
212.9

187.2
179.5
195.7
210.3

94.7
93.9
93.4
93.1

220.1
211.2
224.0
233.9

207.7
197.8
208.6
217.4

94.3
92.3
91.4
91.7

219.6
223.4
228.5
238.5

206.4
206.2
209.1
218.9

1925..................... 100.2
1926..................... 100.0
1927..................... 100.2

216.8
244.1

216.3
243.1

241.9
241.2

219.5
238.7
238.1

93.3
93.2
93.0

236.6
240.8

220.4
224.3

218.0
222.3

246.0

228.2

91.7
91.7
91.7

237.4
242.1

241.8

99.4
99.2
99.2

221.9

242.6

24 6.6

226.5

Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued

Electrotypers

Machine operators

Machine tenders
(machinists)

Machinist operators

104.1
103.7
103. 6
100.8
100.2

87.1
87.4
87.9
91.5
96.7

96.0
90.1
90.5
91.9
96.7

100.3
100.3
100.3
100.3
100.3

91.6
91.7
91.8
93.9
95.0

91.9
92.0
92. 2
94.2
95.3

1912..................... 100.2
1913..................... 100.0
1914..................... 99.8
1915..................... 99.8
1916..................... 99.7

98.1
100.0
104.5
106.9
109.8

98.1
100.0
104.5
106.8
109.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1

97.3
100.0
101.0
101.2
101.6

97.4
100.0
101.1
101.3
101.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.2

98.4
100.0
100.3
100.6
101.0

98.4
100.0
100.3
100.6
102.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
101.2

100.0
100.7
100.8
101.0

100.0
100.8
100.9
102.4

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920.....................

99.7
99.6
99.6
99.5

113.4
119.1
136.4
195.5

113.1
118.8
136.2
195.6

100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1

104.1
112.5
136.6
174.6

104.3
112.7
136.8
174.9

100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2

103.4
113.4
139.5
174.7

103.6
113.7
139.8
175.0

101.2
101.2
101.2
101.2

103.0
107.4
122.4
151.1

103.7
m 3
123.3
152.4

1921....................
1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................

96.5
95.1
95.9
95.7

223.1
227.4
241.6
250.6

215.4
216.2
232.4
240.5

93.9
92.6
92.2
91.8

200.6
200.0
203.8
212.9

185.2
185.0
187.9
195.2

92.8
92.4
92.2
92.1

198.2
198.4
200.2
214.4

183.0
182.9
184.2
198.8

96.9
95.2
94.4
94.4

161.0
167.0
169.8
171.6

156.0
158.6
160.2
162.0

1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

96.6
96.6
96.6

249.7
252.2
255.2

241.9
244.2
247.4

92.2
92.0
92.2

211.7
215.2
223.0

195.5
198.1
205.5

92.3
89.2
92.1

210.4
219.9
227.1

193.5
196.3
208.6

94.8
94.6
94.5

183.7
179.2
189.6

174.2
169.9
179.4

1907.....................
1908...................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................




19

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES

ndex numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued
Printing and publish­
in g : N e w sp a p e r

Printing and publishing: B ook and job—Continued

assistants and
feeders

Full­
time
hours
per
week

Rate
of

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

111.6
101.4
100.4

80.6
89.2
90.8
92.4
96.1

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

100.2

per
hour

100.2
100.2
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Rate
of
full­
time
per
week

90.0
91.0
92.7
96.4

Pressmen, cylinder

Full­ Rate
time
of
hours wages
per
per
week hour

Rate
of
full­
tim e
per
week

Full­
time
hours
per
week

Rate

of

per
hour

100.0
100.0

83.1
87.4
94.6
95.4
97.3

83.3
88.5
94.7
95.4
97.3

105.8
102.2
100.1
99.8
99.8

87.3
90.2
93.4
94.9

100.0

106.8
101.6
100.2

100.0

100.0

102.7
103.1
104.5

102.7
103.1
104.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.9
100.0
102.3
102.5
103.7

100.0
102.3
102.5
103.7

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

102.1

110.1

U0?2
128.7
165.6
227.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

105.8
117.2
142.1
184.5

105.8
117.0
141.6
184.0

100.0

229.7

205.5
200.8
216.7
223.1
225.9
230.5
230.9

97.6

97.7

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

100.0
99.9

128.8
165.9
227.7

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

94.2
93.2
92.5
92.7

245.8
238.0
266.2
263.8

221.2

94.5
93.4
93.0
93.1

1925.
1926.
1927.

92.4
92.3
92.2

278.8
281.9
285.3

256.8
259.3

92.6
92.4
92.4

245.8
246.5

Compositors, day
work

Pressmen, platen

98.0

Rate
of
full­
time

Rate
of
full
time

Full­
time
hours
per
week

Rate
of

91.6
91.7
95.5
94.9
96.8

100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4
100.4

89.2
89.5
90.7
92.7
95.4

89.7
90.1
91.3
93.3
96.0

98.0

100.1

98.0

98.1
100.0
100.9
101.4

per
week

100.0

101.6

100.0
101.6

104.1

102.1
104.0

100.0
99.9
99.9

109.2
120.4
148.0
200.4

109.2
120.3
147.6
199.7

99.5
99.6
99.6
99.9

193.1
186.7
200.4
206.3

94.7
94.1
92.9
93.1

231.7
226.5
235.8
242.9

218.3
218.0
218.6
225.7

99.5
100.8

208.2
212.3
212.4

93.1
92.3
92.3

244.3
255.8
258.3

226.9
235.5
237.8

99.4
99.3
99.3

99.7

per
hour

100.0
101.1
101.8
102.3

100.6
99.7

105.1

110.0

per
week

101.8
104.6
109.6
131.0

131.6
160.7

16a 6

174.9
176.3
177.9
189.0

174.4
178.1
179.5
193.2

193.7
196.7

193.1
195.8

201.8

200.6

Printing and publishing: Newspaper— Continued
Machine operators,
day work (piece
work)

Compositors, night
work

Machine operators,
day work

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2

93.0
93.1
94.0
95.4
96.9

93.2
93.2
94.2
95.7
97.1

100.6
100.6
100.6
100.5
100.5

90.9
92.7
92.8
94.8
96.2

91.4
93.2
93.4
95.4
96.7

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

100.0
100.0
99.8
99.6
99.5

98.4
100.0
100.9
101.4
101.7

98.5
100.0
100.7
101.0
101.2

100.2
100.0
99.6
99.4
99.2

97.8
100.0
101.3
102.2
102.7

98.1
100.0
100.8
101.5
101.8

99. 8
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0

100.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9

100.1

100.0
99.8
99.6
99.5

100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

99.5
99.7
99.7
100.0

104.1
108.3
130.8
158.0

103.5
107.9
130.3
157.9

99.2
99.3
99.3
99.5

105.9
110.1
134.0
167.5

104.9
109.2
133.0
166.3

102. 1
102. 1
102. 5
101. 8

101.4
104.3
116.8
128.6

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

99.8
101.1
101.1
99.9

171.7
176.2
178.2
187.5

171.4
178.4
180.4
187.2

99.2
100.3
100.3
99.1

175.5
180.6
183.1
193.4

174.0
181.3
183.7
191.5

100. 7
98. 0
97. 6
99. 3

119.6
120.5
125.0
117.8

1925.
1926.
1927-

100.0
100.5
99.4

187.4
193.4
199.7

187.5
193.1
198.4

99.0
98.9
98.5

198.0
201.6
208.9

196.0
199.0
205.5

103. 3
102. 7
99. 0

135.8
138.5
134.9




Machine operators,
night work

93.4
94.4
94.6
96.2
96.8

93.7
94.7
95.0
96.6
97.2

98.5
100.9
101.7

102.0

98.5
100.0
100.7
101.3
101.5

99.5
99.7
99.7
99.7

104.9
108.1
131.7
162.2

1013
108.0
131.8
162.1

99.7
101.4
99.9

169.9
174.1
175.5
186.4

169.9
177.4
179.0
186.6

99.9
99.4
99.6

189.5
196.7
196.9

189.0
194.7
196.2

100.3
100.3
100.3
100.3
100.3

101.6

20

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b l e 8 .—

Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued
Printing and publishing: Newspaper— Continued
Machine operators,
night work (piece
work)

Machine tenders
(machinists), day
work

Machine tenders
(machinists), night
work

Machinist operators,
day work

Year
Rate
Rate
Rate
Rate
Full­ Rate
of
r u n ­ Bate
Full­ Hate
of
Pull­ Rate
of
of
full­
time
of
full­
full­
tim e
of
full­
tim e
of
time
of
hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e hours wages tim e
per
per wages • per
per wages per
per wages per
per wages
week hour
week hour
per
week hour
per
week hour
per
per
week
week
week
week
1912..
1913..
1914..
1915..
1916..

100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.4

100.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8
100.0
99.7
100.0 ______
99.8 ............ 99.7

98.7
100.0
100.5
101.1
101.3

99.8
100.0
100.3
100.8
100.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
99.7

99.5
100.0
100.4
101.1
101.2

99.5
100.0
100.3
100.7
100.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
101.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
101.6

1917..
1918..
1919..
1920.

101.4
101.4
102.0
101.6

99.8
102.4
113.9
120.0

99.7
99.7
99.7
99.8

102.8
108.1
138.4
171.7

102.4
107.8
137.7
170.9

99.7
99.8
99.8
99.9

102.4
106.8
134.9
165.4

102.0
106.6
134.9
165.1

100.0
100.3
100.3
100.3

104.1
105.8
111.6
123.2

103.8
106.2
111.9
123.5

19211922.
19231924.

100.1
98.9
99.0
94.5

104.6
106.0
112.3
110.9

99.8
100.4
100.5
99.9

178.5
180.2
180.9
191.5

178.0
180.8
181.6
190.8

100.0 ^70.8
100.6 172.4
100.6 173.0
100.0 183.0

170.8
173.5
174.1
183.0

98.3
98.1
98.3
97.6

163.8
165.5
166.8
180.7

161.1
162.5
164.0
176.4

1925.
1926.
1927.

103.3
103.4
101.2

113.7
118.6
112.3

100.3
100.2
100.1

185.3
185.2
194.5

185.7
185.3
194.4

100.6
100.3
98.9

178.4
176.5
187.1

178.8
176.4
185.9

95.2
99.2
98.6

178.7
171.9
177.2

168.4
170.5
175.2

Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued
Machinist oper­
ators, night work
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..

Pressmen, web
presses, day work

Pressmen, web
presses, night work

Stereotypers, day
work

102.5
101.0
100.3
100.3
100.3

90.3
91.5
95.5
96.3

89.1
90.5
91.5
95.7
96.4

101.1
101.0
100.7
100.2
100.1

94.8
94.9
95.5
96.5
96.7

95.2
95.3
95.8
96.5
96.7

101.9
101.5
101.5
100.5
100.2

86.9
89.3
90.2
92.1
93.0

87.6
89.7
90.8
92.6
93.0

94.5
100.0
101.1
101.4
102.4

94.5
100.0
100.9
101.2
102.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

98.0
100.0
100.6
101.3
102.0

98.0
100.0
100.6
101.3
102.1

100.1
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.0

100.6
101.2
101.6

97.8
100.0

97.9
100.0
100.7
101.3
101.8

99.9
100.0

102.0
102.0

104.4
105.0
115.6
138.7

102.9
107.5
118.5
142.4

100.0
99.9
101.1
101.1

104.3
113.1
136.6
169.5

104.3
113.4
137.0
170.2

99.9
99.9
99.9
98.7

103.1
110.6
139.3
171.5

103.2
110.7
138.5
169.2

99.8
99.8
99.9

105.0
109.4
123.0
149.8

104.9
109.2
122.8
149.2

1921..
1922..
19231924..

102.9
102.1
102.8
101.7

153.9
160.4
151.1
164.5

159.8
165.8
157.2
169.6

100.6
102.3
102.3
100.5

184.1
180.3
182.4
199.4

184.1
184.1
186.1
199.4

97.5
108.6
107.8
101.9

184.9
167.7
169.6
193.2

183.1
184.8
185.7
199.0

98.1
99.9
99.9
99.8

173.9
171.8
174.9
180.4

169.6
171.2
174.3
179.5

19251926..
1927..

103.7
103:9
102.6

156.8
161.1
174.9

163.8
168.3
179.5

100.0
100.3
99.9

208.2
212.2
223.3

207.4
211.4
221.8

101.9
103.2
102.8

200.6
198.5
209.7

206.8
207.2
217.8

99.6
99.6
99.1

184.5
188.1
191.0

183.5
187.1
188.6

1912..
1913..
1914..
19151916..
1917..
1918..
1919..
1920..




100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0
101.8

99.8

INDEX NUMBERS, BY TRADES
T a b l e 8 .—

21

Index numbers of union hours of labor per week, rates of wages per hour,
and full-time wages per week, 1907 to 1927— Continued
Printing and publishing: Newspaper— Continued
Stereotypers, night
work

Year
Kate
of

Rate
of
full­
time
wages
per
week

Full­
time
hours
per
week

per
hour

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

100.9
100.6
100.6
100.1
100.0

90.9
91.6
92.1
92.9
93.1

91.1
91.7
92.3
92.9
93.1

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

100.0
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.8

94.3
100.0
101.0
101.2
102.0

94.4
100.0
100.9
101.1
102.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.

99.6
99.4
99.4
98.2

104.6
109.4
123.1
150.9

104.4
108.8
122.4
148.8

1921.
1922.
1923.
1924.

97.5
99.4
98.5
98.7

176.3
172.7
178.6
182.8

170.9
171.4
176.0
180.5

1925.
1926.
1927.

97.7
98.4
99.3

188.4
187.9
188.4

183.7
185.9
187.8




22

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

SELECTED TRADES

In Table 9 actual wage rates and hours of labor, and index numbers
therefor, from 1907 to 1927, are given for selected trades in 13 rep­
resentative cities. These trades number from 8 to 18 in the different
cities.^ The figures for years other than 1927 were taken from earlier
bulletins. In this table 1907 is taken as the basis of comparison,
or 100. lim ited space does not permit the compilation for all
cities and all trades.
T a b le

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1927
ATLANTA, GA.

[1907=100.

The figures for compositors and machine operators apply only to those working on English
text]
Carpenters

Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Cents
1907:................... 40.0
1908.................... 45.0
1909.................. . 45.0
1910___________
45.0
1911..................... 45.0
1912..................... 45.0
1913..................... 45.0
1914................. .
45.0
1915.................... 45.0
1916..................... 50.0
1917..................... 60.0
1918.................... 60.0
1919____ ______
70.0
1920____ ______ 112.5
1921.................... 100.0
1922............. .
100.0
1923..................... 112. 5
/125. 0
1924..................... l\112.
5
i/125. 0
1925..................... \112. 5
1926..................... 140.0
1927..................... 140.0

Per
full­
time
week

$21.20
23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85
22.50
22.50
25.00
30.00
30.00
30.80
49.50
44.00
44.00
49.50
55.00
49.50 }
55.00
49.50 }
61.60
61.60

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
full­
time
of
per
hours
wages
time
week
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week
53 100.0
53 112.5
53 112.5
53 112.5
53 112.5
53 112.5
53 112.5
50 112.5
50 112.5
50 125.0
50 150.0
50 150.0
44 175.0
44 281.3
44 250.0
44 250.0
44 281.3
J312. 5
44
\281.3
J312. 5
44 \281.3
44 350.0
44 350.0

100.0 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
112.5 100.0
106.1
94.3
94.3
106.1
117.9
94.3
141.5
94,3
141.5
94.3
145.3
83.0
233.5
83.0
83.0
207.5
83.0
207.5
233.5
83.0
259.4
233.5 | 83.0
259.4
233.5 } 83.0
290.6
83.0
290.6
83.0

Compositors, book and job
1907..................... 31.3 $15.00
1908..................... 31.3 15.00
1909.................... 34.4 16.50
34.4 16.50
1910............... .
34.4 16.50
1911....................
1912..................... 34.4 16.50
1913..................... 34.4 16.50
1914..................... 37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
1915............. .
1916..................... 37.5 18.00
1917..................... 37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
1918....................
1919..................... 43.8 21.00
1920..................... 57.5 27.60
1921.................... 75.0 36.00
1922..................... 80.0 35.20
1923..................... 80.0 35.20
1924................... 80.0 35.20
1925..................... 80.0 35.20
1926..................... 80.0 35.20
1927..................... 100.0 44.00




48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
109.9
109.9
109.9

48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
44
44
44
44
44
44

Rate of
wages—

Per
full­
time
week

Per
hour

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time Rate
of
Full­
hours
full­
of
time
per
wages
time
hours
week
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

Cents
30.0 $16.20
30.0 16.20
30.0 16.20
30.0 16.20
35.0 18.90
35.0 18.90
40.0 20.00
40.0 20.00
40.0 20.00
40.0 20.00
50.0 25.00
50.0 25.00
60.0 26.40
80.0 35.20
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80
80.0 35.20

54
54
54
54
54
54
50
50
50
50
50
50
44
44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7
133.3
133.3
133.3
133.3
166.7
166.7
200.0
266.7
233.3
233.3
233.3
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7
123.5
123.5
123.5
123.5
154.3
154.3
163.0
217.3
190.1
190.1
190.1
217.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.6
92.6
92.6
92.6
92.6
92.6
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

80.0
80.0
80.0

44
44
44

266.7

217.3
217.3
217.3

81.5
81.5
81.5

35.20
35.20
35.20

266.7
266.7

Compositors, newspaper, day work

109.9
109.9
119.8
119.8
119.8

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

119.8
119.8
139.9
183.7
239.6
255.6
255.6
255.6
255.6
255.6
319.5

120.0
120.0
140.0
184.0
240.0
234.7
234.7
234.7
234.7
234.7
293.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8
50.0
60.6
63.8
91.0
86.5
86.5
93.8
93.8
100.0
100.0

21.00
24.00
29.10
30.00
43.70
41.52
41.52
45.00
45.00
48.00
48.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
116.8
116.8
116.8

48
48
48
48
48

116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8

48
48
48
48
48

116.8
133.3
161.6
170.1
242.7

48
48
48
48
48
48

330.7
230.7
250.1
250.1
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

116.7
133.3
161.7
170.0
242.8
230.7
230.7
250.0
250.0
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

23

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927— C o n t d .

T a b le

ATLANTA, GA.— Continued
Machine operators, book and job
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Painters

Index numbers of—
Full­
Bate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
time
full­
of
per
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

Bate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
Bate
time
of
Full­
hours Bate
per
full­
time
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
per
hour
week

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

Cents
43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
27.8 $15.00
27.8 15.00
27.8 15.00
30.7 16.59
3a 7 16.59

153
153
153
153
153

100.0
100.0
100.0
110.4
110.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
110.6
110.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

43.8
43.8
46.9
46.9
46.9

21.00
21.00
22.50
22.50
22.50

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

33.3
33.3
33.3
33.3
33.3

18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00

153
153
153
153
153

119.8
119.8
119.8
119.8
119.8

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

46.9
46.9
46.9
57.5
75.0

22.50
22.50
22.50
27.60
36.00

48
48
48
48
48

107.1
107.1
107.1
131.3
171.2

107.1
107.1
107.1
131.4
171.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

36.1
50.0
60.0
60.0
85.0

19.50
24.00
26.40
26.40
37.40

153
48
44
44
44

129.9
179.9
215.8
215.8
305.8

130.0 '1 0 0 .0
160.0
90.6
176.0
83.0
176.0
83.0
249.3
83.0

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
100.0

35.20
35.20
35.20
35.20
35.20
44.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

182.6
182.6
182.6
182.6
182.6
228.3

167.6
167.6
167.6
167.6
167.6
209.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
80.0
85.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
35.20
37.40

44
44
44
44
44
44

269.8
269.8
269.8
269.8
287.8
305.8

220.0
220.0
220.0
220.0
234.7
249.3

Plasterers

Plumbers and gas fitters

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

45.0 $23.85
45.0 23.85
45.0 23.85
45.0 23.85
40.0 21.60

53
53
53
53
1 53

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0 $21.60
40.0 21.60
40.0 21.60
40.0 21.60
45.0 23.85

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

153
153
153
153
153

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

44.4
68.8
75.0
75.0
75.0

24.00
30.25
33.00
33.00
33.00

153
44
44
44
44

111.1
172.0
187.5
187.5
187.5

111.1
140.0
152.8
152.8
152.8

100.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925____ ______
1926.................. .
1927....................

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

250.0
250.0
281.3
281.3
277.8
277.8

203.7
203.7
203.7
203.7
230.6
230.6

83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

i W ork 53 hours, paid for 54.




83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

153
153
153
153
53

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85
23.85

53
53
53
53
53

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
50.0
60.0
100.0
100.0

23.85
24.75
29.70
44.00
44.00

53
49^
49^
44
44

100.0
111.1
133.3
222.2
222.2

100.0
103.8
124.5
184.5
184.5

100.0
93.4
93.4
83.0
83.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0
125.0

44.00
44.00
44.00
44 00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

222.2
222.2
222.2
222.2
312.5
312.5

184.5
184.5
184.5
184.5
254.6
254.6

83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0
83.0

24

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

BALTIMORE, MD.

Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909.....................
1910.................
1911..................

Per
full­
time
week

Carpenters

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
full­
of
time
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
hour
per
week

Per
full­
time
week

48
48
3 45
a 45
2 45

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

93.8
93.8
93.8
105.0
105.0

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0

19.25
19.25
19.25

91.7
91.7
93.8
93.8
93.8

50.0
62.5
80.0
90.0
90.0

2 2 .0 0

93.8
93.8
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

80.0
90.0
90.0

93.8
93.8
93.8

62.5
62.5
62.5
70.0
70.0

28.13
28.13
28.13
31.50
31.50

2 45
2 45
2 45
2 45
2 45

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .0
11 2 .0

1917..................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

75.0
75.0

44
44
45
45
45

11 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

*160.0

125.0
125.0

33.00
33.00
45.00
56.25
56.25

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

150.0
187.5
187.5

1922....................
1923............. .
1924....................
1925............. .
1926....................
1927....................

125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5

56.25
67.50

45
45
44
44
44
44

240.0
240.0
240.0
260.0
260.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

71.50
71.50

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

187.5
225.0
2 2 0 .0
2 2 0 .0

238.3
238.3

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

93.8
93.8
93.8

Compositors, book and job
1907............... .
1908....................
1 9 0 9 .................
1910___________
1911....................

32.1 $15.40
32.1 15.40
32.1 15.40
35.4 17.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

110.3
116.8

1912.....................
1913______ ____
1914.....................
1915— ...........
1916.....................

37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5

18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00

48
48
48
48
48

1917.....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

43.8
43.8
54.2
81.3
83.3

2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0

26.00
39.00
40.00

1922.....................
1923................. .
1924................ .
1925............. .
1926.....................
1927....................

83.3
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00




Per
hour

Cents
62.5 $30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 28.13
62.5 28.13
62.5 28.13

1912....................
1913.....................
1914............. .
1915..................
1916.....................

2 44

Rate of
wages—

Cents
43.8 $2 1 .0 0
43.8 2 1 .0 0
43.8 2 1 .0 0
43.8 2 1 .0 0
43.8 2 1 .0 0

10 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
F ull­
per
of
time
full­
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
week
per
week

48
48
48
48
48

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

48
48
344
3 44
3 44

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7

27.50
35.20
39.60
39.60

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
142.7
182.6
205.5
205.5

104.8
131.0
167.6
188.6
188.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

35.20
39.60
39.60
44.00
48.40
48.40

44
44
44
44
44
44

182.6
205.5
205.5
228.3
251.1
251.1

167.6
188.6
188.6
209.5
230.5
230.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Compositors, newspaper, day work

110.4
116.9

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

50 0 $2 1 .0 0
50.0 2 1 .0 0
50.0 2 1 . 0 0
50.0 2 1 . 0 0
50.0 2 1 .0 0

42
42
42
42
42

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8

116.9
116.9
116.9
116.9
116.9

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

50.0
50.0
57.1
59.5
59.5

42
42
42
42
42

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

24.00
25.00
25.00

114.3
119.0
119.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

48
48
48
48
48

136.4
136.4
168.8
253.3
259.5

136.4
136.4
168.8
253. 2
259.7

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

61.9
61.9
65. 5
93 3
93.3

26.00
26.00
27.50
42.00
42.00

42
42
42
45
45

123.8
123.8
131.0
186.6
186.6

123.8
123.8
131.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

107.1
107.1

48
44
44
44
44
44

259.5
283.2
283.2
283.2
283.2
283.2

259.7
259.7
259.7
259.7
259.7
259.7

10 0 .0

95.5
95.5
106.8
106.8

42.00
42.00
47.00
47.00
48.50
48.50

44
44
44

191.0
191.0
213.6
213.6
220.4
220.4

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

223.8
223.8
231. 0
231.0

104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8

hours, Novem ber to M arch.

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1 1 0 .2
1 1 0 .2

2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0

44

44
44

114.2
119.0
119.0

3 48 hours, Novem ber to M arch.

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

25

9.— Union scales and index numbers of tvages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

BALTIMORE, MD.—Continued
Granite cutters, inside
Bate of
wages—

Year
Per
hour

1907..
1908.
1909..
1910..
1911..

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
45.0 $20.03
45.0 20.03
45.0 20.03
45.0 20.03
45.0 20.03

Granite cutters, outside

Index numbers of—
Full­
Bate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
per
time
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

44M
44M
44K
44M
44K

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Bate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $22.25
50.0 22.25
50.0 22.25
50.0 22.25
50.0 22.25

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Bate
of
Full­
per
full­
of
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

44^
44y2
44H
44H
44M

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912..
19131914-.
19151916..

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111. 1

109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

111.2
111.2
111.2
111.2
111.2

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

19171918..
1919..
19201921.

50.0
62.5
75.0
100.0
100.0

22.00
27.50
33.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

111.1
138.9
166.7
222.2
222.2

109.8
137.3
164.8
219.7
219.7

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

56.3
62.5
75.0
100.0
100.0

24.75
27.50
33.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

112.6
125.0
150.0
200.0
200.0

111.2
124.0
148.3
197.8
197.8

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

1922.
1923.
1924.
1925..

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
118.8
118.8

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
52.25
52.25

44
44
44
44
44
44

222.2
222.2
250.0
250.0
264.0
264.0

219.7
219.7
247.1
247.1*
260.9
260.9

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
118.8
118.8

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
52.25
52.25

44
44
44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
225.0
225.0
237.6
237.6

197.8
197.8
222.5
222.5
234.8
234.8

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

1927....................

H od carriers

Machine operators, book and job
43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
46.9 22.50

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9

22.50
22.50
22.50
22.50
22.50

48
48
48
48
48

107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
50.0
60.4
81.3
83.3

24.00
24.00
29.00
39.00
40.00

48
48
48
48
48

114.2
114.2
137.9
185.6
190.2

114.3
114.3
138.1
185.7
190.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

83.3
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

48
44
44
44
44
44

190.2
207.5
207.5
207.5
207.5
207.5

190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

31.3 $15.00
31.3 15.00
31.3 14.06
31.3 14.06
31.3 14.06

48
48
M5
2 45
2 45

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
93.7
93.7
93.7

100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8
93.8

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

31.3
31.3
31.3
34.4
34.4

14.06
14.06
14.06
15.47
15.47

2 45
2 45
2 45
2 45
2 45

100.0
100.0
100.0
109.9
109.9

93.7
93.7
93.7
103.1
103.1

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

40.0
56.3
75.0
87.5
87.5

17.60
24.75
33.00
38.50
38.50

44
44
44
44
44

127.8
179.9
239.6
279.6
279.6

117.3
165.0
220.0
256.7
256.7

1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.

75.0
87.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

33.00
38.50
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

239.6
279.6
319.5
319.5
319.5
319.5

220.0
256.7
293.3
293.3
293.3
293.3

* 44 hours, November to March.




26

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued

Machine operators, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
53.6 $22.50
53.6 22.50
53.6 22.50
53.6 22.50
53.6 22.50

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
Full­
of
hours Rate
time
full­
of
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
per
hour
week

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Painters
Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
week
hour
per
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

53.6
53.6
57.1
59.5
59.5

22.50
22.50
24.00
25.00
25.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
106.5
111.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
106.7
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5

18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920.....................
1921.....................

61.9
61.9
65.5
93.3
93.3

26.00
26.00
27.50
42.00
42.00

42
42
42
45
45

115.5
115.5
122.2
174.1
174.1

115.6
115.6
122.2
186.7
186.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1
107.1

43.8
56.3
68.8
90.0
90.0

21.00
24.75
30.25
39.60
39.60

48
44
44
44
44

116.8
150.1
183.5
240.0
240.0

116.7
137.5
168.1
220.0
220.0

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

95.5
95.5
106.8
106.8
110.2
110.2

42.00
42.00
47.00
47.00
48.50
48.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

178.2
178.2
199.3
199.3
205.6
205.6

186.7 104.8
186.7 104.8
208.9 104.8
208.9 •104.8
215.6 104.8
215.6 104.8

80.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

35.20
35.20
39.60
44.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

213.3
213.3
240.0
266.7
266.7
266.7

195.6
195.6
220.0
244.4
244.4
244.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Plasterers

Plumbers and gas fitters

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

62.5 $30.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 .27.00
62.5 27.50

48
48
48
48
44

100.0
80.0
90.1
90.1
100.0

100.0
80.0
90.0
90.0
91.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0 . 91.7
100.0
91.7
100.0
91.7
100.0
91.7
100.0
91.7

1917..................... 68.8
1918..................... 72.0
1919..................... 87.5
1920..................... 112.5
1921..................... 125.0

30.25
31.68
38.50
49.50
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

110.1
115.2
140.0
180.0
200.0

1922................. 1923.....................
1924................. .
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927........ - ...........

55.00
66.00
77.00
77.00
77.00
70.00

44
44
44
44
44
40

200.0
240.0
280.0
280.0
280.0
280.0




125.0
150.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
50.0 24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.8
105.6
128.3
165.0
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

56.3
68.8
75,0
87.5
100.0

24.75
30.25
33.00
38.50
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

128.5
157.1
171.2
199.8
228.3

117.9
144.0
157.1
183.3
209.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

183.3
220.0
256.7
256.7
256.7
256.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3

93.8
100.0
118.8
125.0
125.0
125.0

41.25
44.00
52.25
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

214.2
228.3
271.2
285.4
285.4
285.4

196.4
209.5
248.8
261.9
261.9
261.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

27

T able 9.— Union scales and index numbes of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927— Contd.
BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued
Structural-iron workers

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
full­
time
week

Per
hour

Index numbers of—
FuURate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
per
of
time
full­
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
week
per
week

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910............... —
1911.....................

Cents
40.6 $19.50
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
107.9
107.9
107.9
107.9

100.0
107.7
107.7
107.7
107.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915....................
1916.....................

43.8
46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9

21.00
22.50
22.50
22.50
22.50

48
48
48
48
48

107.9
115.5
115.5
115.5
115.5

107.7
115.4
115.4
115.4
115.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

46.9
52.1
56.2
68.8
75.0

22.50
25.00
27.00
33.00
36.00

48
48
48
48
48

115.5
128.3
138.7
169.5
184.7

115.4
128.2
138.5
169.2
184.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922....................
1923....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

75.0
75.0
87.5
87.5
90.6
90.6

36.00
36.00
42.00
42.00
43.50
43.50

48
48
48
48
48
48

184.7
184.7
215.5
215.5
223.2
223.2

184.6
184.6
215.4
215.4
223.1
223.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Index numbers of—
FuUtime
Rate
FuUhours Rate
of
per
full­
time
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
per
hour
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
ioo.o
100.0

27.00
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

48
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

112.5
103.1
103.1
103.1
103.1

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

62.5
75.0
100.0
125.0
125.0

27.50
33.00
44.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
250.0

114.6
137.5
183.3
229.2
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

112.5
112.5
125.0
137.5
137.5
150.0

49.50
49.50
55.00
60.50
60.50
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

225.0
225.0
250.0
275.0
275.0
300.0

206.3
206.3
229.2
252.1
252.1
275.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

BOSTON, MASS.
Bricklayers

Carpenters

1907....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
47.8 22.92
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
109.1
114.2
114.2

100.0
100.0
109.1
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

60.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0

26.40
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0
57.0

22.00
22.00
24.20
24.20
25.08

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
114.2
125.6
125.6
130.1

104.8
104.8
115.2
115.2
119.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917.................... 70.0
1918..................... 80.0
1919..................... 80.0
1920..................... 100.0
1921..................... 100.0

30.80
35.20
35.20
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

116.7
133.3
133.3
166.7
166.7

116.7
133.3
133.3
166.7
166.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
65.0
75.0
100.0
100.0

26.40
26.00
30.00
40.00
40.00

44
40
40
40
40

137.0
148.4
171.2
228.3
228.3

125.7
123.8
142.9
190.5
190.5

91.7
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926....................
1927.....................

44.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
61.60
61.60

44
44
44
44
44
44

166.7
208.3
208.3
208.3
233.3
233.3

166.7
208.3
208.3
208.3
233.3
233.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
105.0
110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0

40.00
46.20
48.40
48.40
55.00
55.00

40
44
44
44
44
44

228.3
239.7
251.1
251.1
285.4
285.4

190.5
220.0
230.5
230.5
261.9
261.9

83.3
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
140.0
140.0




28
T

ai

h<

SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Tnion scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
or per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.
BOSTON, MASS.—Continued

Cement finishers
Rate of

Per
hour

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

Per
full­
time
week

Compositors, book and job

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
hours
per
week

Rate
of
per
hour

Rate
Full­
of
full­
time
time hours
per
wages
week
per
week

Per
hour

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
39.6 19.00
41.7 20.00

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
60.0 28.80

100.0
100.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
120.0

100.0

100.0

Rate of

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
hours
per
week

Rate
of
per
hour

Rate
of
full­
time
per
week

Full­
time
hours
per
week

100.0
100.0
100.0
105.6
111.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
105.6
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

60.0
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

28.80
30.00
27.50
27.50
27.50

120.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

120.0
125.0
114.6
114.6
114.6

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

41.7
41.7
43.8
43.8
43.8

20.00
20.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

111.2
111.2
116.8
116.8
116.8

111.1
111.1

116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

62.5
70.0
75.0
100.0
100.0

27.50
30.80
33.00
44.00
44.00

125.0
140.0
150.0

200.0
200.0

114.6
128.3
137.5
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

45.8
50.0
55.2
72.9
87.0

22.00
24.00
28.50
35.00
38.28

122.1
133.3
147.2
194.4
232.0

122.2
133.3
147.2
194.4
212.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.

100.0
105.0
110.0

44.00
46.20
48.40
48.40
60.50
60.50

200.0
210.0
220.0
220.0
275.0
275.0

183.3
192.5
201.7
201.7
252.1
252.1

91.7
91.7

87.0
87.0

212.7
212.7

91.7
91.7

9 2 .0

38.28
38.28
40.48
40. 48
40. 48
42.24

232.0
232.0

9 1 .7
91. 7
9 1 .7
91 .7

245.3
245.3
256.0

224.9
224.9
234.7

91.7
91.7
91.7

110.0
137.5
137.5

92.0
92.0
96.0

Compositors, newspaper, day work

245.3 224.9

91.7

Electrotypers: Finishers

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

61.0 $25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25.62

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

41.7 $22.50
41.7 22.50
41.7 22.50
46.9 22.50
46.9 22.50

54
54
54
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0

26.46
26.46
26.46
26.46
26.46

42
42
42
42
42

103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

119.9
119.9
119.9
119.9
119.9

106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

68.0
68.0
83.0
95.0
95.0

28.56
28.56
34.86
39.90
39.90

42
42
42
42
42

111.5
111.5
136.1
155.7
155.7

111.5
111.5
136.1
155.7
155.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
52.5
52.5
78.1
90.6

24.00
25.20
25.20
37.50
43.50

48
48
48
48
48

119.9
125.9
125.9
187.3
217.3

106.7
112.0
112.0
166.7
193.3

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.

107.0
107.0
112.0
117.0
117.0
125.0

51.36
51.36
49.28
51.48
51.48
55.00

48
48
44
44
44
44

175.4
175.4
183.6
191.8
191.8
204.9

200.5
200.5
192.3
200.9
200.9
214.7

114.3
114.3
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8

90.6
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0

43.50
47.50
47.50
47.50
47.50
47.50

48
48
48
48
48
48

217.3
237.4
237.4
237.4
237.4
237.4

193.3
211.1
211.1
211.1
211.1
211.1

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9




UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

29

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

BOSTON, MASS.— Continued
Electrotypers: M olders
Rate of
wages—
Year

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Gas fitters
Rate of
wages—

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
per
full­
of
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911.....................

Cents
44.4 $24.00
44.4 24.00
44.4 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

54
54
54
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

1912.....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915............. .
1916....................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1917............. .
1918..................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

50.0
52.5
52.5
78.1
90.6

24.00
25.20
25.20
37.50
43.50

48
48
48
48
48

112.6
118.2
118.2
175.9
204.1

100.0
105.0
105.0
156.3
181.3

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925...................
1926....................
1927....................

90.6
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0

43.50
47.50
47.50
47.50
47.50
47.50

48
48
48
48
48
48

204.1
223.0
223.0
223.0
223.0
223.0

181.3
197.9
197.9
197.9
197.9
197.9

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
Full­
of
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
week
hour
per
week

Cents
37.5 $18.00
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0
60.0

22.00
22.00
24.20
24.20
26.40

44
44
44
44
44

133.3
133.3
146.7
146.7
160.0

122.2
122.2
134.4
134.4
146.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

65.0
70.0
80.0
100.0
100.0

28.60
30.80
35.20
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

173.3
186.7
213.3
266.7
266.7

158.9
171.1
195.6
244.4
244.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

100.0
105.0
110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0

44.00
46.20
48.40
48.40
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

266.7
280.0
293.3
293.3
333.3
333.3

244.4
256.7
268.9
268.9
305.6
305.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

H od carriers
1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910............. .
1911....................

30.0 $13.20
30.0 13.20
30.0 13.20
35.0 15.40
35.0 15.40

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

61.0 $25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25.62
61.0 25.62

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913............. .
1914....................
1915....................
1916.....................

35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0

15.40
15.40
15.40
15.40
15.40

44
44
44
44
44

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0

26.46
26.46
26.46
26.46
26.46

42
42
42
42
42

103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0
42.5
/
1919..................... 42.5
150.1
1920..................... 70.0
1921..................... 70.0

17.60
18.70
18.70
22.00
30.80
30.80

44
44
44
44
44
44

133.3
141.7
141.7
166.7
233.3
233.3

133.3 100.0
141.7 100.0
141.7
166.7 }io o .o
233.3 100.0
233.3 100.0

68.0
68.0

28.56
28.56

42
42

111.5
111.5

111.3
111.3

100.0
100.0

34.86

70.0

30.80

44

233.3

233.3

1923.....................

70.0

30.80

44

233.3

233.3

100.0

1924.....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

70.0
70.0
79.0
79.0

30.80
30.80
34.76
34.76

44
44
44
44

233.3
233.3
263.3
263.3

233.3
233.3
263.3
263.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

136.1
155.7
155.7
191.1
200.5
209.8
191.1
200.5
209.8
192.3
200.9
200.9
214.7

100.0

39.90
39.90
48.96
51.36
53.76
48.96
51.36
53.76
49.28
51.48
51.48
55.00

42
42
42
48
48
48
48
48
48
44
44
44
44

136.1

1922.....................

83.0
95.0
95.0
<102.0
5107.0
6112.0
4102. 0
5107.0
•112.0
112.0
117.0
117.0
125.0

1917....................
1918.....................

< Per 4,000 ems nonpareil.

75036°—28----- 3




100.0

*Per 4,500 ems nonpareil.

155.7
155.7
167.2
175.4
183.6
167.2
175.4
183.6
183.6
191.8
191.8
204.9

* Per 5,000 ems nonpareil.

100.0
100.0
• 114.3
114.3
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8

30

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

BOSTON, MASS.— Continued

Painters
Rate of
wages—

Index numbers of—

Year
Per
hour

1907.................1908...................1909.....................
1910................. 1911.................-

Plasterers

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
39.5 $18.96
41.0 18.04
41.0 18.04
45.5 20.00
45.5 20.00

Full­
Rate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
full­
per
of
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
per
hour
week

48
44
44
44
44

100.0
103.8
103.8
115.2
115.2

100.0
95.1
95.1
105.5
105.5

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
Fullhours Rate
of
of
full­
per
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0
60.5

22.00
22.00
24.20
24.20
24.20

44
44
44
44
40

126.6
126.6
139.2
139.2
153.2

116.0
116.0
127.6
127.6
127.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
83.3

65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
70.0

28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.00

44
44
44
44
40

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
116.7

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
106.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

1917.................... 62.5
1918— ............... 75.0
1919.................... 82.5
1920.................... 100.0
100.0
1921............—

25.00
30.00
33.00
40.00
40.00

40
40
40
40
40

158.2
189.9
208.9
253.2
253.2

131.9
158.2
174.1
211.0
211.0

83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

70.0
70.0
80.0
100.0
125.0

28.00
28.00
32.00
40.00
50.00

40
40
40
40
40

116.7
116.7
133.3
166.7
208.3

106.1
106.1
121.2
151.3
189.4

90.9
90.9
90.6
90.9
90.9

100.0
105.0
110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0

40.00
42.00
44.00
44.00
50.00
50.00

40
40
40
40
40
40

253.2
265.8
278.5
278.5
316.5
316.5

211.0
221.5
232.1
232.1
263.7
263.7

83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

112. 5
112.5
125.0
125. 0
150.0
150.0

45.00
45.00
50.00
50.00
60.00
60.00

40
40
40
40
40
40

187.5
187.5
208.3
208.3
250.0
250.0

170.5
170.5
189.4
189.4
227.3
227.3

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915. — ............1916.....................

1922....................
1923.................1924___________
1925___________
1926.....................
1927................. -

Plasterers’ laborers

Plumbers

1907.....................
1908................. .
1909___________
1910___________
1911.....................

34.0 $14.96
38.0 16. 72
38.0 16.72
40.0 17.60
40.0 17.60

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
111.8
111.8
117.6
117.6

100.0
111.8
111.8
117.6
117.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $24. 00
50.0 24.00
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40
55.0 24.20

48
48
48
48
44

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
100.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1912______ ____
1913.....................
1914....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

40.0
41.5
41.5
41.5
45.0

17.60
18.26
18.26
18.26
18.00

44
44
44
44
40

117.6
122.1
122.1
122.1
132.4

117.6
122.1
122.1
122.1
120.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

60.0
60.0
65.0
65.0
65.0

26.40
26.40
28.60
28.60
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

120.0
120.0
130.0
130.0
130.0

110.0
110.0
119.2
119.2
119.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920.....................
1921.....................

45.0
50.0
60.0
80.0
80.0

18.00
20.00
24.00
32.00
32.00

40
40
40
40
40

132.4
147.1
176.5
235.3
235.3

120.3
133.7
160.4
213.9
213.9

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

68.8
75.0
80.0
100.0
100.0

30.25
33.00
35.20
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

137.6
150.0
160.0
200.0
200.0

126.0
137.5
146.7
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922..................... 80.0
1923..................... 95.0
1924..................... 95.0
1925..................... 95.0
1926..................... 95.0
1927..................... 105.0

32.00
38.00
38.00
38.00
38.00
42.00

40
40
40
40
40
40

235.3
279.4
279.4
279.4
279.4
308.8

213.9
254.0
254.0
254.0
254.0
280.7

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

100.0
105.0
110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0

44.00
46.20
48.40
48.40
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

200.0
210.0
220.0
220.0
250.0
250.0

183.3
192.5
201.7
201.7
229.2
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7




UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

31

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

BOSTON, MASS.—Continued
Stereotypers, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907........... .........
1908....................
1909.— .............
1910....................
1911..................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
57.1 $24.00
57.1 24.00
57.1 24.00
57.1 24.00
57.1 24.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
per
hour
week

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Stonecutters, inside
Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
fuHtime
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
of
hours Rate
Full­
of
full­
per
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
per
week
hour
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

57.1
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5

24.00
25.00
25.00
25. 00
25.00

42
42
42
42
42

100.0
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2

100.0
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

22.00
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

91.7
103.1
103.1
103.1
103.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917.................... 64.3
64.3
1918............. .
75.Q
1919....................
92.9
1920............... —
1921.................... 109.7

27.00
27.00
31.50
39.00
46.08

42
42
42
42
42

112.6
112.6
131.3
162.7
192.1

112.5
112.5
131.3
162.5
192.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
70.0
70.0
100.0
100.0

27.50
30.80
30.80
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
140.0
140.0
200.0
200.0

114.6
128.3
128.3
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

109.7
109.7
114.7
114.7
114.7
114.7

46.08
46.08
48.18
48.18
48.18
48.18

42
42
42
42
42
42

192.1
192.1
200.9
200.9
200.9
200.9

192.0
192.0
200.8
200.8
200.8
200.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
112.5
110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0

44.00
49.50
48.40
48.40
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

200.0
225.0
220.0
220.0
250.0
250.0

183.3
206.3
201.7
201.7
229.2
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1912.................. 1913...................1914.__________
1915....................
1916....................

1922....................
1923____ _____ _
1924....................
1925............. .....
1926....................
1927............... —

Structural-iron workers
1907....................
1908....................
1909........- ..........
1910.................. .
1911....................

45.0 $21. 60
45.0 21.60
50.0 24.00
50.0 22.00
56.3 24.75

48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
111.1
111.1
125.1

100.0
100.0
111.1
101.9
114.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

1912....................
1913....................
1914...................
1915....................
1916.............

56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

24.75
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.1
138.9
138.9
138.9
138.9

114.6
127.3
127. 3
127.3
127.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917....................
68.8
1918....................
80.0
1919....................
80.0
1920.................... 100.0
1921................... 100.0

30.25
35.20
35.20
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

152.9
177.8
177.8
222.2
222.2

140.0
163.0
163.0
203.7
203.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91,7

1922...... ..............
1923...... ..............
1924.....................
1925....................
1926.....................
192 7 .,-..............

44.00
46.20
48.40
48.40
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

222.2
233.3
244.4
244.4
277.8
277.8

203.7
213.9
224.1
224.1
254.6
254.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
105.0
110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0




32

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

T a b le

CHICAGO, H I .

Carpenters

Bricklayers
Rate o(
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908...............1909___________
1910___________
1911................. .

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
62.5 $30.00
62.5 30.00
67.5 32.40
67.5 29.70
67.5 29.70

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
108.0
108.0
108.0

100.0
100.0
108.0
99.0
99.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
hours
w «k

Rate
of
Full­
Rate
of
full­
time
wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.6
106.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

72.5
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

31.90
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

116.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

106.3
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
70.0

28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
30.80

44
44
44
44
44

115.5
115.5
115.5
115.5
124.3

115.6
115.6
115.6
115.6
124.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917..................... 75.0
1918................. 75.0
1919..................... 87.5
1920.................... 125.0
1921..................... 125.0

33.00
33.00
38.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

120.0
120.0
140.0
200.0
200.0

110.0
110.0
128.3
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

70.0
70.0
80.0
125.0
125.0

30.80
30.80
35.20
55.00
55.00

44 124.3
44 124.3
44 .142.1
44 222.0
44 222.0

124.4
124.4
142.2
222.0
222.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.....................
1923___________
1924.....................
1925___________
1926.....................
1927.....................

48.40
48.40
55.00
66.00
66.00
71.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

176.0
176.0
200.0
240.0
240.0
260.0

161.3
161.3
183.3
220.0
220.0
238.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

110.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
150.0

48.40
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

195.6
222.0
222.0
222.0
244.4
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913____ _____1914................. 1915.....................
1916.....................

110.0
110.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
162.5

Cement finishers

195.4
222.0
222.0
222.0
244.2
266.4

Compositors, book and job

1907.....................
1908................. .
1909.....................
1910....................
1911.....................

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
57.5 25.30
57.5 25.30
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
102.1
102.1
111.0

100.0
100.0
102.2
102.2
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.6 $19.50
40.6 19.50
40.6 19.50
43.8 21.00
46.9 22.50

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
107.9
115.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
107.7
115.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913....................
1914.....................
1915_...................
1916.....................

62.5
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0

27.50
28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
115.5
115.5
115.5
115.5

111.1
115.6
115.6
115.6
115.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

46.9
46.9
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.50
22.50
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

115.5
115.5
123.2
123.2
123.2

115.4
115.4
123.1
123.1
123.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917..................... 67.5
75.0
1918................. 1919..................... 80.0
1920..................... 125.0
1921.................... 125.0

29.70
33.00
35.20
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

119.9
133.2
142.1
222.0
222.0

120.0
133.3
142.2
222.0
222.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
57.3
75.0
95.8
106.0

24.00
27.50
36.00
46.00
46.65

48
48
48
48
44

123.2
141.1
184.7
236.0
261.1

123.1
141.0
184.6
235.9
239.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924______ _____
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

48.40
48.40
55.00
55.00
60.50
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

195.4
195.4
222.0
222.0
244.2
266.4

195.6
195.6
222.0
222.0
244.4
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

106.0
110.0
115.9
115.9
115.9
122.7

46.65
48.40
51.00
51.00
51.00
54.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

261.1
270.9
285.5
285.5
285.5
302.2

239.2
248.2
261.5
261.5
261.5
276.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7




110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
150.0

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

33

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per weekt in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

CHICAGO, I I I . —Continued

Compositors, newspaper, day work
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Bate
FuUhours Bate
of
per
of
fuUtime
week wages time hours
per wages
per
week
hour
per
week

Cents
55.0 $24.75
55.0 24.75
55.0 24.75
55.0 24.75
62.0 27.90

Bate of
wages—

Per
hour

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.7

112.7

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

112.7
112.7
112.7
112.7
112.7

112.7
112.7
112.7
112.7
112.7

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

45.8
49.0
52.1
52.1
52.1

112.7

112.7

1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

106.7
106.7

62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0

27.90
27.90
27.90
27.90
27.90

45
45
45
45
45

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

62.0
79.0
89.0
115.0

27.90
29.70
35.55
40.05
55.20

45
45
45
45
48

143.6
161.8
209.1

143.6
161.8
223.0

1922....................
1923....................
1924.....................
1925....................
1926.....................
1927....................

115.0
115.0
129.0
129.0
129.0
135.6

55.20
55.20
58.05
58.05
58.05
61.00

48
48
45
45
45
45

209.1
209.1
234.5
234.5
234.5
246.5

223.0
223.0
234.5
234.5
234.5
246.5

106.7

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

52.1 $25.00
52.1 25.00
52.1 25.00
52.1 25.00
52.1 25.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

52.1
54.2
56.3
56.3
56.3

25.00
26.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
48
48
48

10 0 .0

1917..................... 60.4
1918..................... 60.4
1919..................... 77.1
1920..................... 104.2
1921..................... 113.7

29.00
29.00
37.00
50.00
50.00

48
48
48
48
44

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

47.50
57.00
59.00
61.00
62.00
62.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

7

108.0
129.5
134.1
138.6
140.9
140.9

40 hours, Novem ber to M arch.




Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Bate
hours Bate
of
Full­
per
full­
of
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

48
48
48
48
48

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

48
48
48
48
48

10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

23.50
25.00
25.00
25.00

107.0
113.8
113.8
113.8

106.8
113.6
113.6
113.6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
10 0 .0

56.3
58.3
77.1
104.2
113.7

27.00
28.00
37.00
50.00
50.00

48
48
48
48
44

122.9
127.3
168.3
227.5
248.3

122.7
127.3
168.2
227.3
227.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

108.0
129.5
134.1
138.6
140.9
140.9

47.50
57.00
59.00
61.00
62.00
62.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

235.8
282.8
292.7
302.6
307.6
307.6

215.9
259.1
268.2
277.3
281.8
281.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Electrotypers: Molders
1907....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
45.8 $2 2 .0 0
45.8 2 2 .0 0
45.8 2 2 .0 0
45.8 2 2 .0 0
45.8 2 2 .0 0

45
45
45
45
45

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

6 6 .0

Electrotypers: Finishers

2 2 .0 0

91.7

Granite cutters, outside

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0

104.0
108.1
108.1
108.1

104.0
108.0
108.0
108.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

24.75
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

115.9
115.9
148.0

116.0
116.0
148.0

75.0
75.0

2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0

125.0

44
44
44
44
44

133.3
133.3
177.8
177.8

91.7

33.00
33.00
44.00
44.00
55.00

133.2
133.2
177.6
177.6

218.2

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 2 2 .0

2 2 2 .2

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

207.3
248.6
257.4
266.0
270.4
270.4

190.0
228.0
236.0
244.0
248.0
248.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
137.5

55.00
55.00
55.00

744
7 44
744
744
744
744

2 2 2 .0
2 2 2 .0
2 2 2 .0

2 2 2 .2
2 2 2 .2
2 2 2 .2

266.4

266.7

2 2 2 .0

2 2 2 .2

6 6 .0 0

55.00
60.50

244.2

244.4

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

34

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

CHICAGO, I I I . — Continued

Machine operators, book and job
Bate of
wages—
Year

Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

Painters

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Bate
Full­
hours Bate
of
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
per
hour
week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Bate of
wages—

Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
55.0 24.20
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

Full­
time
Bate
hours Bate
of
Full­
per
full­
time
of
week wages time* hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
65.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

26.40
28.60
30.80
30.80
30.80

44
44
44
44
44

120.0
130.0
140.0
140.0
140.0

120.0
130.0
140.0
140.0
140.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
1917....................
1918..................... 60.2
77.9
1919....................
98.8
1920....................
1921.................... 109.2

24.00
28.90
37.40
47.40
48.05

48
48
48
48
44

100.0
120.4
155. §
197.6
218.4

100.0
120.4
155.8
197.5
200.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

72.5
75.0
87.5
125.0
125.0

31.90
33.00
38.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

145.0
150.0
175.0
250.0
250.0

145.0
150.0
175.0
250.0
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

109.2
113.2
119.1
119.1
119.1
125.9

48.05
49.80
52.40
52.40
52.40
55.40

44
44
44
44
44
44

218.4
226.4
238.2
238.2
238.2
251.8

200.2
207.5
218.3
218.3
218.3
230.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

110.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

48.40
55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

220.0
250.0
250.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

220.0
250.0
250.0
300.0
300.0
300.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

1922....................
1923....................
1924..................1925-.................1926....................
1927....................

Plasterers

Plasterers’ laborers

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

68.8 $30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0 $17.60
40.0 17.60
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913....................
1914....................
191 5 -.................
1916.....................

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0

109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
48.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

19.80
21.12
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

112.5
120.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

112.5
120.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917..................... 75.0
1918..................... 81.3
1919..................... 87.5
1920.................... 125.0
1921..................... 125.0

33.00
35.75
38.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

109.0
118.2
127.2
181.7
181.7

109.1
118.2
127.3
181.8
181.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
56.3
62.3
106.3
106.3

22.00
24.75
27.50
46.75
46.75

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
140.8
155.8
265.8
265.8

125.0
140.6
156.3
265.6
265.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922....................
1923___________
1924..................
1925....................
1926....................
1927........... .........

48.40
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
71.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

159.9
218.0
218.0
218.0
218.0
236.2

160.0
218.2
218.2
218.2
218.2
236.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

78.8
78.8
78.8
88.8
93.8
96.8

34.65
34.65
34.65
39.07
41.25
42.57

44
44
44
44
44
44

197.0
197.0
197.0
222.0
234.5
242.0

196.9
196.9
196.9
222.0
234.4
241.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




110.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5

35

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

T able 9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.
CHICAGO, ILL.— Continued

Plumbers and gas fitters
Bate of
wages—
Year

Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909..................
1910....................
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—
Full­
Bate
time
Full­
of
hours Bate
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
per
week
hour
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
104.0
104.0
110.1
110.1

100.0
104.0
104.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Bate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
48.4 $22.50
54.9 25.50
54.9 25.50
54.9 25.50
58.1 27.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
Bate
time
of
Full­
hours Bate
per
full­
time
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
hour
per
week

4 6^ 100.0
46H 113.4
46^ 113.4
4 6^ 113.4
46M 120.0

100.0
113.3
113.3
113.3
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912..................
1913.............. .
1914....................
1915....................
1916...................-

68.8
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.25
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

110.1
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

58.1
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

4ey2
48
48
48
48

120.0
116.3
116.3
116.3
116.3

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2

1917...................
1918....................
1919.................1920....................
1921....................

75.0
75.0
84.4
125.0
125.0

33.00
33.00
37.13
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

120.0
120.0
135.0
200.0
200.0

120.0
120.0
135.0
200.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
60.4
81.3
81.3

27.00
27.00
29.00
39.00
39.00

48
48
48
48
48

116.3
116.3
124.8
168.0
168.0

120.0
120.0
128.9
173.3
173.3

103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0

48.40
48.40
55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

176.0
176.0
200.0
200.0
240.0
240.0

176.0
176.0
200.0
200.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

81.3
87.5
87.5
95.8
97.9
100.0

39.00
42.00
42.00
46.00
47.00
48.00

48
48
48
48
48
48

168.0
180.8
180.8
197.9
202.3
206.6

173.3
186.7
186.7
204.4
208.9
213.3

103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2
103.2

Stonecutters

Structural-iron workers

1907....................
1908....................
1909-........... .
1910....................
1911....................

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
62.5 27.50
65.0 28.60
66.0 29.04

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
104.2
108.3
110.0

100.0
100.0
104.2
108.3
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913..................
1914............. .
1915....................
1916.....................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
111.0
111. 0
111.0
111.0

111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

68.0
68.0
68.0
68.0
68.0

29.92
29.92
29.92
29.92
29.92

44
44
44
44
44

113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3

113.3
113.3
11.13
113.3
113.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917..................... 70.0
1918..................... 70.0
1919..................... 81.3
125.0
1920............. .
1921..................... 125.0

30.80
30.80
35.70
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

124.3
124.3
144.4
222.0
222.0

124.4
124.4
144.4
222.2
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

69.0
70.0
87.5
125.0
125.0

30.36
30.80
38.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

115.0
116.7
145.8
208.3
208.3

115.0
116.7
145.8
208.3
208.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922....................
1923.....................
1924............. .
1925..................
1926.....................
1927....................

45.10
45.10
55.00
60.50
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

182.1
182.1
222.0
244.2
266.4
266.4

182.2
182.2
222.0
244.4
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

105.0
105.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
150.0

46.20
46.20
55.00
55.00
60.50
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

175.0
175.0
208.4
208.4
229.2
250.0

175.0
175.0
208.3
208.3
229.2
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

102.5
102.5
125.0
137.5
150.0
150.0




36

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week} in selected trades in IS cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

CINCINNATI, OHIO

Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907___________
1908............... .
1909....................
1910........... .........
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
60.0 $27.00
60.0 27.00
60.0 27.00
62.5 28.13
62.5 28.13

Carpenters

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
of
full­
time
per
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
45.0 $20.03
45.0 20.03
45.0 20.03
50.0 22.25
50.0 22.25

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
of
per
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

44^
44H
44H
4 4^
44H

100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

65.0
65.0
65.0
70.0
70.0

29.25
29.25
29.25
31.50
31.50

45
45
45
45
45

108.3
108.3
108.3
116.7
116.7

108.3
108.3
108.3
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
55.0
60.0

22.25
22.25
22.25
24.48
26.70

44H
44
44H
44
44M

111.1
111.1
111.1
122.2
133.3

111.1
111.1
111.1
122.2
133.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917___________
75.0
1918___________
90.0
90.0
1919___________
1920................ . 125.0
1921.................... 125.0

33.75
40.50
40.50
56.25
56.25

45
45
45
45
45

125.0
150.0
150.0
208.3
208.3

125.0
150.0
150.0
208.3
208.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
65.0
70.0
100.0
100.0

27.80
28.93
31.15
44.50
44.50

44X
44H
44H
44J*
44H

138.9
144.4
155.6
222.2
222.2

138.8
144.4
155.5
222.2
222.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5

56.25
56.25
67.50
66.00
71.50
71.50

45
45
45
44
44
44

208.3
208.3
250.0
250.0
270.8
270.8

208.3
208.3
250.0
244.4
264.8
264.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
97.8
97.8
97.8

95.0
105.0
115.0
125.0
131.3
135.0

42.28
46.73
51.18
55.63
58.40
60.08

44H
44H
44^
44M
U 'A
44K

211.1
233.3
255.6
277.8
291:8
300.0

211.1
233.3
255.5
277.7
291.6
300.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912................ .
1913....................
1914........... .........
1915___________
1916...................

1922.....................
1923___________
1924.....................
192 5 ...............1926....................
1927.....................

Compositors, book and job

Compositors, newspaper, day work

1907..................
1908..................
1 9 0 9 .................
1910.— .............
1911....................

37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
52.1 25.00
52.4 25.00
52.4 25.00

48
48
48
47%
47%

100.0
100.0
104.2
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.3
99.3

1912............. .......
1913............... .
1914............. .
1915.....................
1916....................

37.5
40.6
43.8
43.8
43.8

18.00
19.50
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
108.3
116.8
116.8
116.8

100.0
108.3
116.7
116.7
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

52.4
52.4
54.2
56.3
56.3

25.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
27.00

47%
47%
48
48
48

104.8
104.8
108.4
112.6
112.6

104.2
104.2
108.3
112.5
112.5

99.3
99.3
100.0
100.0
100.0

46.9
1917______ ____
1918.................... 46.9
1919................... 51.0
75.0
1920______ ____
1921..................... 104.5

22.50
22.50
24.50
36.00
46.00

48
48
48
48
44

125.1
125.1
136.0
200.0
278.7

125.0
125.0
136.1
200.0
255.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

56.3
56.3
87.5
107.3
107.3

27.00
27.00
42.00
48.30
48.30

48
48
48
45
45

112.6
112.6
175.0
214.6
214.6

112.5
112.5
175.0
201.3
201.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8

1922___________
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925................. .
1926.....................
1927.....................

46.00
46.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
50.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

278.7
278.7
290.9
290.9
290.9
302.9

255.6
255.6
266.7
266.7
266.7
277.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

107.3
113.3
113.3
113.8
113.8
113.8

48.30
51.00
51.00
51.20
51.20
51.20

45
45
45
45
45
45

214.6
226.6
226.6
226.6
226.6
226.6

201.3
212.5
212.5
213.3
213.3
213.3

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8




104.5
104.5
109.1
109.1
109.1
113.6

tTNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

37

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

T a b le

CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued
Electrotypers: Finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Electrotypers: Molders

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
per
of
time
full­
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
per
hour
week

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

43.8
43.8
45.8
45.8
45.8

21.00
21.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

48
48
48
48
48

116.8
116.8
122.1
122.1
122.1

116.7
116.7
122.2
122.2
122.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

47.9
47.9
50.0
50.0
50.0

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920_____ _____
1921....................

45.8
47.9
52.1
66.7
87.5

22.00
23.00
25.00
32.00
42.00

48
48
48
48
48

122.1
127.7
138.9
177.9
233.3

122.2
127.8
138.9
177.8
233.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922..................
1923....................
1924............... .
1925....................
1926....................
1927.................—

95.5
85.4
89.6
91.7
91.7
95.8

42.00
41.00
43.00
44.00
44.00
46.00

44
48
48
48
48
48

254.7
227.7
238.9
244.5
244.5
255.5

233.3
227.8
238.9
244.4
244.4
255.6

91.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

H od carriers

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
of
per
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0 » 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

23.00
23.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

109.4
109.4
114.2
114.2
114.2

109.5
109.5
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
52.1
52.1
70.8
87.5

24.00
25.00
25.00
34.00
42.00

48
48
48
48
48

114.2
118.9
118.9
161.6
199.8

114.3
119.0
119.0
161.9
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

95.5
85.4
89.6
91.7
91.7
95.8

42.00
41.00
43.00
44.00
44.00
46.00

44
48
48
48
48
48

218.0
195.0
204.6
209.4
209.4
218.7

200.0
195.2
204.8
209.5
209.5
219.0

91.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Machine operators, book and job

1907.....................
1908....................
1909..................
1910....................
1911....................

37.5 $16.88
37.5 16.88
37.5 16.88
37.5 16.88
37.5 16.88

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.8 $22.00
45.8 22.00
45.-8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912____ . _____
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5

19.13
19.13
19.13
19.13
19.13

45
45
45
45
45

113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3

113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3
113.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.8
49.0
52.1
52.1
52.1

22.00
23. 50
25.00
25.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
107.0
113.8
113.8
113.8

100.0
106.8
113.6
113.6
113.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

42.5
50.0
57.5
85.0
85.0

19.13
22.50
25.88
38.25
38.25

45
45
45
45
45

113.3
133.3
153.3
226.7
226.7

113.3
133.3
153.3
226.6
226.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

54.2
54.2
58.3
81.3
104.5

26.00
26.00
28.00
39.00
46.00

48
48
48
48
44

118.3
118.3
127.3
177.5
228.2

118.2
118.3
127.3
177.3
209.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925............... . . .
1926....................
192 7 -.................

72.5
82.5
90.0
92.5
95.0
97.5

32.63
37.13
40.50
41.63
42.75
43.88

45
45
45
45
45
45

193.3
220.0
240.0
246.7
253.3
260.0

193.3
220.0
239.9
246.6
253.3
260.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

104.5
104.5
109.1
109.1
109.1
113.6

46.00
46.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
50.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

228.2
228.2
238.2
238.2
238.2
248.0

209.1
209.1
218.2
218.2
218.2
227.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7




38

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

CINCINNATI, OHIO—C ontinued

Machine operators, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908....................
1909..................
1910— ...............
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
52.1 25.00
52.4 25.00
52.4 25.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
of
Full­
hours Rate
per
full­
of
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
per
week
hour
week

48
48
48
47%
47%

100.0
100.0
104.2
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
104.2
104.2
104.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
99.3
99.3

Painters
Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
40.0 $19.20
40.0 19.20
42.5 20.40
43.2 19.00
45.0 19.80

Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
F ull­
per
of
full­
time
week Wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

48
48
48
44
44

100.0
100.0
106.3
108.0
112.5

100.0
100.0
106.3
99.0
103.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7

1912............. .....
1913............... —
1914............. .
1915........ ............
1916............. .

52.4
52.4
54.2
56.3
56.3

25.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
27.00

47%
47%
48
48
48

104.8
104.8
108.4
112.6
112.6

104.2
104.2
108.3
112.5
112.5

99.3
99.3
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
45.0
50.0
50.0
55.0

19.80
22.00
22.00
22.00
24.20

44
44
44
44
44

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5

103.1
114.6
114.6
114.6
126.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917........... — .
1918— ...............
1919............. .
1920....................
1921___________

56.3
56.3
87.5
107.3
107.3

27.00
27.00
42.00
48.30
48.30

48
48
48
45
45

112.6
112.6
175.0
214.6
214.6

112.5
112.5
175.0
201.3
201.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
93.8
93.8

55.0
60.0
62.5
87.5
100.0

24.20
26.40
27.50
38.50
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

137.5
150.0
156.3
218.8
250.0

126.0
137.5
143.2
200.5
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922.................... 107.3
1923___________ 113.3
1924............. .
113.3
113.8
1925____ ____
1926.................... 113.8
1927.................... 113.8

48.30
51.00
51.00
51.20
51.20
51.20

45
45
45
45
45
45

214.6
226.6
226.6
227.6
227.6
227.6

201.3
212.5
212.5
213.3
213.3
213.3

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

87.5
97.5
107.5
117.5
125.0
131.3

38.50
42.90
47.30
51.70
55.00
52.50

44
44
44
44
44
40

218.8
243.8
268.8
293.8
312.5
328.2

200.5
223.4
246.4
269.3
286.5
273.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Plasterers

Plasterers’ laborers

1907....................
1908....................
1909— ...............
1910___________
1911.....................

62.5 $27.81
62.5 27.81
62.5 27.81
62.5 27.81
62.5 27.81

44H
44X
44X
44X
44X

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

42.5 $18.91
42.5 18.91
42.5 18.91
42.5 18.91
42.5 18.91

1912...................
1913............. .
1914............. —
1915............. — .
1916............. .

62.5
68.8
75.0
75.0
75.0

27.81
30.59
33.38
33.38
33.38

44H 100.0
44x 110.1
44X 120.0
u y 2 120.0
44H 120.0

100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0

1917.................... 75.0
1918.................... 75.0
87.5
1919............. .
1920................. . 100.0
1921..................... 112.5

33.38
33.38
38.94
44.50
50.06

44X 120.0 120.0 100.0
44X 120.0 120.0 100.0
44H 140.0 140.0 100.0
44H 160.0 160.0 100.0
44X 180.0 180.0 100.0

112.5
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

50.06
55.63
66.75
66.75
66.75
66.75

44H 180.0 180.0 100.0
44X 200.0 200.0 100.0

1922........ ............
1923— . .........
1924.....................
1925....................
1926.....................
1927.....................




4AX 240.0
44X 240.0
UX 240.0
u x 240.0

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

44H
44X
44X
44X

44M

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25

45
45
45
45
45

105.9
105.9
105.9
105.9
105.9

107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1

45.0
50.0
65.0
85.0
85.0

20.25
22.50
29.25
38.25
38.25

45
45
45
45
45

105.9
117.6
152.9
200.0
200.0

107.1
119.0
154.7
202.3
202.3

101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1

72.5
82.5
90.0
92.5
95.0
97.5

32.63
37.13
40.50
41.63
42.75
43.88

45
45
45
45
45
45

170.6
194.1
211.8
217.6
223.5
229.4

172.6
196.4
214.2
220.1
226.1
232.0

101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1

39

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b l e 9 .—

CINCINNATI, OHIO— Continued

Plumbers and gas fitters
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—
FuURate
time
FuUof
hours Rate
full­
of
time
per
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
per
hour
week

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

I ndex numbers of—
FuURate
time
hours Rate
of
FuUfull­
of
per
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
week
hour
per
week

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911.....................

Cents
44V2 100.0
50.0 $22.25
50.0 22.25 • 44M 100.0
44i/? 100.0
50.0 22.25
56.3 25.03
44V* 112.6
56.3 25.03
44X 112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5

Cents
100.0
37.9 $21.60
100.0 8 37.9 21.60
100.0 8 37.9 21.60
100.0 1043.5 22.20
100.0 1043.5 22.20

»57
9 57
•57
« 51
ii 51

100.0
100.0
100.0
114.8
114.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
102.8
102.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
89.5
89.5

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916.....................

56.3
61.8
61.8
61.8
61.8

25.03
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44H
44/4
44M
44H
44'A

112.6
123.6
123.6
123.6
123.6

112.5
123.6
123.6
123.6
123.6

100.0 12 44.1
100.0 is 47.1
100.0
50.0
100.0
50.0
100.0
50.0

22.50
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

H51
ii 51
48
48
48

116.4
124.3
131.9
131.9
131.9

104.2
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

89.5
89.5
84.2
84.2
84.2

1917..................... 65.6
1918............... —
65.6
1919.................... 75.0
1920.................... 100.0
1921.................... 100.0

28.87
28.87
33.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

131.2
131.2
150.0
200.0
200.0

129.8
129.8
148.3
197.8
197.8

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

51.0
52.1
64.6
71.9
85.4

24.50
25.00
31.00
34.50
41.00

48
48
48
48
48

134.6
137.5
170.4
189.7
225.3

113.4
115.7
143.5
159.7
189.8

84.2
84.2
84.2
84.2
84.2

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

44.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
59.40
60.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

200.0
225.0
250.0
250.0
270.0
275.0

197.8
222.5
247.2
247.2
267.0
271.9

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

85.4
85.4
93.8
93.8
97.9
97.9

41.00
41.00
45.00
45.00
47.00
47.00

48
44
48
48
48
48

225.3
225.3
247.5
247.5
258.3
258.3

189.8
189.8
208.3
208.3
217.6
217.6

84.2
85.4
84.2
84.2
84.2
84.2

100.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
135.0
137.5

Stonecutters

Structural-iron workers

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910.....................
1911____ 1..........

56.3 $25.03
56.3 25.03
56.3 25.03
56.3 25.03
56.3 25.03

44^
44H
44M
44H

44y2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0 $21.60
45.0 21.60
50.0 24.00
60.0 26.70
60.0 26.70

1912............. .
1913....................
1914....................
1915..................
1916......... . . . . . .

56.3
56.3
56.3
60.0
62.5

25.03
25.03
25.03
26.70
27.81

44H
44'A
44K
44H
44H

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.6
111.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.7
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

1917..................... 65.0
1918....................
70.0
1919..................... 77.5
1920.................... 115.0
1921..................... 125.0

27.50
30.80
34.10
50.60
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

115.5
124.3
137.7
204.3
222.0

109.9
123.1
136.2
202.2
219.7

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

1922.....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925........... . . . . .
1926....................
1927....................

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
58.30
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

222.0
222.0
222.0
222.0
235.3
266.4

219.7
219.7
219.7
219.7
232.9
263.7

98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9
98.9

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
132.5
150.0

8 40 cents, October to March.
9 54 hours, October to March.
10 4 6 cents, October to March.




48
48
48
44H

44y2

100.0
100.0
111.1
133.3
133.3

100.0
100.0
111.1
123.6
123.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
92.7
92.7

26.70
27.81
27.81
27.81
27.81

44H
44H
44\i
44H
44y2

133.3
138.9
13& 9
138.9
138.9

123.6
128.8
128.8
128.8
128.8

92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7
92.7

65.0
75.0
75.0
100.0
90.0

28.60
33.00
33.00
44.00
39.60

44
44
44
44
44

144.4
166.7
166.7
222.2
200.0

132.4
152.8
152.8
203.7
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

95.0
105.0
115.0
125.0
131.3
135.0

41.80
46.20
50.60
55.00
57.75
59.40

44
44
44
44
44
44

211.1
233.3
255.6
277.8
291.8
300.0

193.5
213.9
234.3
254.6
267.4
275.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1148 hours, October to March.
12 46% cents, October to March.
13 50 cents, October to March.

40

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 11 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

DENVER, C O IO .

Carpenters

Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907............... .
1908....................
1909___________
1910.................1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
75.0 $33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
Full­
of
per
full­
of
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $22.00
55.0 24.20
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
Full­
of
hours Rate
of
per
full­
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
hour
per
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
110.0
119.1
119.1
119.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912_____ ____ _
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
87.5

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
38.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40

44
44
44
44
44

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

119.1
119.1
119.1
119.1
119.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.................: .
1918.............—
1919................
1920.....................
1921.....................

87.5
100.0
100.0
125.0
125.0

38.50
44.00
44.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

116.7
133.3
133.3
166.7
166.7

116.7
133.3
133.3
166.7
166.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

70.0
75.0
87.5
112.5
112.5

30.80
33.00
38.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

140.0
150.0
175.0
225.0
225.0

140.0
150.0
175.0
225.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922............... .
1923....................
1924........ ...........
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

125.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

166.7
183.3
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

166.7
183.3
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
125.0

44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50
50.00

44
44
44
44
44
40

200.0
225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0

200.0
225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0
227.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

Compositors, book and job

Compositors, newspaper, d a yw ork

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909..................
1910....................
1911.....................

45.8 $22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
52.1 25.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
113.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
113.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $23.00
50.0 23.00
55.0 25.30
55.0 25.30
63.3 28.50

46
46
46
46
45

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
126.6

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
123.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.8

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

53.1
54.2
54.2
54.2
54.2

25.50
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

48
48
48
48
48

115.9
118.3
118.3
118.3
118.3

115.9
118.2
118.2
118.2
118.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3

28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50

45
45
45
45
45

126.6
126.6
126.6
126.6
126.6

123.9
123.9
123.9
123.9
123.9

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920.............
1921.....................

54.2
59.4
65.6
81.3
81.3

26.00
28.50
31.50
39.00
39.00

48
48
48
48
48

118.3
129.7
143.2
177.5
177.5

118.2
129.5
143.2
177.3
177.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

63.3
72.7
86.7
97.8
97.8

28.50
32.70
39.00
44.00
44.00

45
45
45
45
45

126.6
145.4
173.4
195.6
195.6

123.9
142.2
169.6
191.3
191.3

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

1922....................
81.3
1923..................... 95.5
1924...............
95.5
1925..................... 102.3
1926.................... 102.3
1927..................... 102.3

39.00
42.00
42.00
45.00
45.00
45.00

48
44
44
44
44
44

177.5
208.5
208.5
223.4
223.4
223.4

177.3
190.9
190.9
204.5
204.5
204.5

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

93.3
93.3
103.3
103.3
103.3
103.3

42.00
42.00
46.50
46.50
46.50
46.50

45
45
45
45
45
45

186.6
186.6
206.6
206.6
206.6
206.6

182.6
182.6
202.2
202.2
202.2
202.2

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8




UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

41

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

DENVER, C OIO.—Continued
Electrotypers: Molders

Electrotypers: Finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
full­
time
week

Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909...................
1910....................
1911....................

Cents
43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
per
hour
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
52.1 $25.00
52.1 25.00
52.1 25.00
52.1 25.00
52.1 25.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
hours

Rate
of
Full­
Rate
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
week
per
hour
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913-..-.............
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

52.1
52.1
52.1
52.1
52.1

25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

47.9
47.9
54.2
62.5
75.0

23.00
23.00
26.00
30.00
33.00

48
48
48
48
44

109.4
109.4
123.7
142.7
171.2

109.5
109.5
123.8
142.9
157.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

54.2
54.2
60.4
69.8
79.5

26.00
26.00
29.00
33.50
35.00

48
48
48
48
44

104.0
104.0
115.9
123.0
152.6

104.0
104.0
116.0
134.0
140.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926........... ........
1927....................

75.0
75.0
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

33.00
33.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

171.2
171.2
207.5
207.5
207.5
207.5

157.1
157.1
190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

79.5
79.5
98.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

35.00
35.00
43.50
40.00
40.00
40.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

152.6
152.6
189.8
174.5
174.5
174.5

140.0
140.0
174.0
160.0
160.0
160.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

H od carriers, brick men

H od carriers, mortar men

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

34.4 $15.13
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0

100.0
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

37.5 $16.50
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913.....................
1914....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5
37.5

16.50
16.50
16.50
16.50
16.50

44
44
44
44
44

109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0

109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6

17.88
17.88
17.88
17.88
17.88

44
44
44
44
44

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920........ - ..........
1921........ ............

43.8
53.1
62.5
75.0
75.0

19.25
23.38
27.50
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

127.3
154.4
181.7
218.0
218.0

127.2
154.5
181.8
218.1
218.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

46.9
56.3
65.6
78.1
78.1

20.63
24.75
28.88
34.38
34.88

44
44
44
44
44

125.1
150.1
174.9
208.3
208.3

125.0
150.0
175.0
208.4
208.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924— ...............
1925....................
1926....................
1927.....................

75.0
75.0
81.3
81.3
81.3
81.3

33.00
33.00
35.75
35.75
35.75
35.75

44
44
44
44
44
44

218.0
218.0
236.3
236.3
236.3
236.3

218.1
218.1
236.3
236.3
236.3
236.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

78.1
78.1
84.4
84.4
84.4
84.4

34.38
34.38
37.13
37.13
27.13
37.13

44
44
44
44
44
44

208.3
208.3
225.1
225.1
225.1
225.1

208.4
208.4
225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




42

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

DENVER, COLO.— Continued

Machine operators, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year

Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909.....................
1910....................
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $23.00
23.00
55.0 25.30
55.0 25.30
63.3 28.50

m 50.0

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
hours Rate
of
time
full­
of
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
per
hour
week

46
46
46
46
45

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
126.6

100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
123.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.8

Painters
Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Per
full­
time
week

Full­
time
Rate
Full­
of
hours Rate
time
per
of
full­
week wages time hours
per
per
wages
week
hour
per
week

Cents
50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3

28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50

45
45
45
45
45

126.6
126.6
126.6
126.6
126.6

123.9
123.9
123.9
123.9
123.9

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
55.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
24.20

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1017...... ..............
1918.....................
1919....................
1920.....................
1921.....................

63.3
72.7
72.7
97.8
97.8

28.50
32.70
32.70
44.00
44.00

45
45
45
45
45

126.6
145.4
145.4
195.6
195.6

123.9
142.2
142.2
191.3
191.3

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

62.5
68.8
85.0
100.0
112.5

27.50
30.25
37.40
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
137.6
170.0
200.0
225.0

125.0
137.5
170.0
200.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922....................
1923....................
1924___________
1925— . .............
1926....................
1927....................

93.3
93.3
110.0
103.3
103.3
103.3

42.00
42.00
49.50
46.50
46.50
46.50

45
45
45
45
45
45

186.6
186.6
220.0
206.6
206.6
206.6

182.6
182.6
215.2
202.2
202.2
202.2

97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.8

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
50.00

44
44
44
44
44
40

200.0
200.0
225.0
225. 0
250.0
250.0

200.0
200.0
225.0
225.0
250.0
227.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

Plasterers’ laborers

Plasterers
1907....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910..................
1911....................

68.8 $30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.6 $17.88
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
107.9
107.9
107.9
107.9

100.0
107.7
107.7
107.7
107.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912............... .
1913....................
1914....................
1915..................
1916............... .

68.8
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.25
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
109.0
109.0
109.0
109.0

100.0
109.1
109.1
109.1
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

19.25
19.25
19.25
19.25
19.25

44
44
44
44
44

107.9
107.9
107.9
107.9
107.9

107.7
107.7
107.7
107.7
107.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917............. .
87.5
1918.................... 87.5
1919............... .
87.5
1920.................. . 125.0
1921..................... 125.0

38.50
38.50
38.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

127.2
127.2
127.2
181.7
181.7

127.3
127.3
127.3
181.8
181.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
59.4
68.8
81.3
81.3

22.00
26.13
30.25
35.75
35.75

44
44
44
44
44

123.2
146.3
169.5
200.2
200.2

123.0
146.1
169.2
199.9
199.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.....................
1923............... .
1924— ...........
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
65.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

181.7
181.7
218.0
218.0
218.0
218.0

181.8
181.8
218.2
218.2
218.2
218.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

81.3
81.3
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

35.75
35.75
38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

200.2
200.2
215.5
215.5
215.5
215.5

199.9
199.9
215.3
215.3
215.3
215.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

m A nd

bonus.




125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

43

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

DENVER, C O I O — Continued
Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Plumbers and gas fitters
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $27.00
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
week
per
week

48
44
44
44
44

100.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.9

100.0
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
Full­
of
hours Rate
full­
time
per
of
week wages tim e hours
per
wages
per
per
hour
week
week

Cents
46.9 $22.50
46.9 22.50
46.9 22.50
50.0 24.00
53.1 25.50

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.6
113.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.7
113.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
111.0
111.0
111:0
111.0

101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

53.1
53.1
56.3
56.3
56.3

25.50
25.50
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
48
48
48

113.2
113.2
120.0
120.0
120.0

113.3
113.3
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917....................
75.0
87.5
1918....................
1919....................
87.5
1920.................... 100.0
1921.................... 106.3

33.00
38.50
38.50
44.00
46.75

44
44
44
44
44

133.2
155.4
155.4
177.6
188.8

142.2
142.6
142.6
163.0
173.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

56.3
58.9
66.1
74.6
86.5

27.00
28.25
31. 75
35.80
41.50

48
48
48
48
48

120.0
125.6
140.9
159.1
184.4

120.0
125.6
141.1
159.1
184.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

46.75
52.25
52.25
55.00
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

188.8
211.0
211.0
222.0
244.2
244.2

173.1
193.5
193.5
203.7
224.1
224.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

84.4
84.4
87.5
91.7
91.7
95.8

40.50
40.50
42.00
44.00
44.00
46.00

48
48
48
48
48
48

180.0
180.0
186.6
195.5
195.5
204.3

180.0
180.0
186.7
195.6
195:6
204.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

106.3
118.8
118.8
125.0
137.5
137.5

Stonecutters

Structural-iron workers

1907-..................
1908-..................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $22.00
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915....................
1916....................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
62.5
62.5

24.75
24.75
24.75
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
112.6
125.0
125.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917....................
62.5
1918.................... 75.0
1919....................
87.5
1920.................... 100.0
1921.................... 112.5

27.50
33.00
38.50
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0

100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

70.0
75.0
87.5
100.0
103.1

30.80
33.00
38.50
44.00
45.38

44
44
44
44
44

140.0
150.0
175.0
200.0
206.2

140.0
150.0
175.0
200.0
206.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.................... 100.0
1923.................... 112.5
1924.................... 112.5
1925.................... 125.0
1926.................... 125.0
1927.................... 125.0

44.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

160.0
180.0
180.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

160.0'
180.0
180.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

103.1
115.6
115.6
125.0
125.0
125.0

45.38
50.88
50.88
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

206.2
231.2
231.2
250.0
250.0
250.0

206.3
231.3
231.3
250.0
250.0
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




44

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

NEW ORLEANS, LA.

Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Carpenters

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
full­
time
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
per
week
hour
week

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Cents
45.0 $21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20

1907....................
1908....................
1909...................
1910....................
1911.....................

Cents
62.5 $30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

48
48
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

1912....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915....................
1916....................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

1917..................... 62.5
1918..................... 62.5
1919..................... 75.0
1920..................... 100.0
1921..................... 100.0

27.50
27.50
33.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
120.0
160.0
160.0

91.7
91.7
110.0
146.7
146.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925..............
1926.....................
1927.....................

44.00
44.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

160.0
160.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

146.7
146.7
183 3
183.3
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91 7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
week
per
hour
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20

48
48
48
48
48

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0
50.0
60.0
75.0
100.0

19.20
24.00
28.80
36.00
44.00

48
48
48
48
44

88.9
111.1
133.3
166.7
222.2

88.9
111.1
133.3
166.7
203.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

100.0
90.0
90 0
90.0
90.0
90.0

44.00
39.60
39 60
39.60
39.60
39.60

44
44
44
44
44
44

222.2
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0

203.7
183.3
183.3
183.3
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Compositors, book and job

Granite cutters, inside

1907.....................
1908............. — 1909....................
1910.................1911....................

39.6 $19.00
39.6 19.00
40.6 19.50
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
102.5
105.3
105.3

100.0
100.0
102.6
105.3
105.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

33.3 $18.00
33.3 18.00
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20

54
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
120.1
120.1
120.1

100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
88.9
88 9
88.9
88.9

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914............. .
1915....................
1916.....................

42.7
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

20.50
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

48
48
48
48
48

107.8
110.6
110.6
110.6
110.6

107.9
110.5
110.5
110.5
110.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

40.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
50.0

19.20
20.25
20.25
20.25
22.00

48
45
45
45
45

120.1
135.1
135.1
135.1
150.2

106.7
112.5
112.5
112.5
122.2

88.9
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919....................
1920.....................
1921.....................

43.8
43.8
50.0
71.9
71.9

21.00
21.00
24.00
34.50
34.50

48
48
48
48
48

110.6
110.6
126.3
181.6
181.6

110.5
110.5
126.3
181.6
181.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
75.0
80.0
100.0

22.00
22.00
33.00
35.20
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

150.2
150.2
225.2
240.2
300.3

122.2
122.2
183.3
195.6
244.4

8L5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

78.4
78.4
78.4
78.4
78.4
78.4

34.50
34.50
34.50
34.50
34.50
34.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

198.0
198.0
198.0
198.0
198.0
198.0

181.6
181.6
181.6
181.6
181.6
181.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

300.3
300.3
300.3
300.3
300.3
337.8

244.4
244.4
244.4
244.4
244.4
275.0

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5




tmiON SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

45

T a b le 9 .— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.
NEW ORLEANS, LA.— Continued

Painters
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Plasterers

Index numbers of—
FuU-.
Rate
time
of
hours Rate
Full­
full­
time
of
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
hour
week
week

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20
40.0 19.20

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20
19.20

48
48
48
48
48

106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
50.0
50.0

1917....................
1918........... .
1919....................
1920....................
1921...................-

40.0
50.0
65.0
75.0
90.0

19.20
24.00
28.60
33.00
39.60

48
48
44
44
44

106.7
133.3
173.3
200.0
240.0

106.7
133.3
158.9
183.3
220.0

100.0
100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

80.0
80.0
85.0
85.0
85.0
90.0

35.20
35.20
37.40
37.40
37.40
39.60

44
44
44
44
44
44

213.3
213.3
226.7
226.7
226.7
240.0

195.6
195.6
207.8
207.8
207.8
220.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
full­
of
time
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
hour
week
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

30.00
30.00
30.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

125.0
125.0
125.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
125.0
125.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
75.0
100.0
100.0

28.13
28.13
33.75
45.00
45.00

45
45
45
45
45

125.0
125.0
150.0
200.0
200.0

117.2
117.2
140.6
187.5
187.5

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

100.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

45.00
45.00
56.25
55.00
56.25
55.00

45
45
45
44
45
44

200.0
220.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

187.5
187.5
234.4
229.2
234.4
229.2

93.8
93.8
93.8
91.7
93.8
91.7

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Plumbers and gas fitters
1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27 00
56.3 27.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6
112 6

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

31.3 $15.00
32.1 15.42
32.1 15.42
32.1 15.42
32.1 15.42

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
102.6
102.6
102.6
102.6

100.0
102.8
102.8
102.8
102.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
48
48
48

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

32.1
32.1
43.9
46.0
50.0

15.42
15.42
18.42
19.32
21.00

48
48
42
42
42

102.6
102.6
140.3
147.0
159.7

102.8
102.8
122.8
128.8
140.0

100.0
100.0
87.5
87.5
87.5

56.3
1917....................
1918....................
68.8
1919..................... 80.0
1920..................... 90.0
1921..................... 100.0

27.00
33.00
38.40
43.20
44.00

48
48
48
48
44

112.6
137.6
160.0
180.0
200.0

112.5
137.5
160.0
180.0
183.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

50.0
50.0
52.5
68.8
68.8

21.00
21.00
25.20
33.00
33.50

42
42
48
48

159.7
159.7
167.7
219.8
219.8

140.0
140.0
168.0
220.0
223.3

87.5
87.5
100.0
100.0
99.0

1922....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927....................

39.60
39.60
46.20
49.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

180.0
180.0
210.0
225.0
250.0
250.0

165.0
165.0
192.5
206.3
229.2
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

68.8
68.8
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.8

33.50
33.50
35.63
35.63
35.63
36.00

47^ 242.2

223.3
223.3
243.3
243.3
243.3
240.0

99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0

90.0
90.0
105.0
112.5
125.0
125.0

75036°— 28------- A




47^
47K 219.8
47^ 219.8
47y2 237.5
47y2 237.5
WA 237.5

46

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9*— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

NEW ORLEANS, L A .—C on tin u ed '

Structural-iron workers
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................
1912....................
1913.....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00

Full­
time
Bate
hours Bate
of
Full­
full­
of
time
per
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

Per
full­
time
week

Per
hour

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Bate
hours Bate
of
Full­
of
per
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

Cents
48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

114.6
114.6
114.6
114.6
114.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917..................... 62.5
1918....................
75.0
1919....................
75.0
1920.................... 100.0
1921.................. 100.0

27.50
33.00
33.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
150.0
150.0
200.0
200.0

114.6
137.5
137.5
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922....................
1923....................
1924............... .
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

44.00
44.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

200.0
200.0
300.0
225.0
250.0
250.0

183.3
183.3
275.0
206.3
229.2
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

100.0
100.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
125.0

Bate of
wages—

Index numbers of—

NEW YORK, N , Y.
Bricklayers

Carpenters: Bronx and Brooklyn

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910....................
1911.....................

70.0 $30.80
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

70.0 -30.80
70.0 30.80
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917..................... 75.0
1918..................... 81.3
1919..................... 87.5
1920..................... 125.0
1921..................... 125.0

33.00
35.75
38.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

107.1
116.1
125.0
178.6
178.6

107.1
116.1
125.0
178.6
178.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
68.8
75.0
112.5
112.5

27.50
30.25
33.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
122.2
133.2
199.8
199.8

111.1
122.2
133.3
200.0
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927....................

55.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
77.00
77.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

178.6
214.3
214.3
214.3
250.0
250.0

178.6
214.3
214.3
214.3
250.0
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
131.3
131.3
150.0
150.0

49.50
49.50
57.75
57.75
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

199.8
199.8
233.2
233.2
286.4
266.4

200.0
200.0
233.3
233.3
266.7
266.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
175.0
175.0

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

47

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

NEW YORK, N. Y.— Continued
Carpenters: Manhattan
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Carpenters: Queens

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
Full­
hours Rate
of
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1 9 0 9 ....,............
1910— - ............
1911....................

Cents
62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

68.8
1917....................
68.8
1918....................
1919.................... 75.0
1920............... —. 112.5
1921.................... 112.5

30.25
30.25
33.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

110.1
110.1
120.0
180.0
180.0

110.0
110.0
120.0
180.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.................... 112.5
1923.................... 112.5
1924.................... 131.3
1925.................... 131.3
1926.................... 150.0
1927.................... 150.0

49.50
49.50
57.75
57.75
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

180.0
180.0
210.1
210.1
240.0
240.0

180.0
180.0
210.0
210.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
hours Rate
of
of
time
per
full­
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6
112.6

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
68.8
75.0
112.5
112.5

27.50
30.25
33.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
137.6
150.0
225.0
225.0

125.0
137.5
150.0
225.0
225.0

m o
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
131.3
131.3
150.0
150.0

49.50
49.50
57.75
57.75
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

225.0
225.0
262.5
262.5
300.0
300.0

225.0
225.0
262.5
262.5
300.0
300.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cement finishers

Carpenters: Richm ond
1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910 —
1911....................

50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915 .
1916....................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.60
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917
1918.................
1919.............
1920..
1921..................

62.5
68.8
75.0
112.5
112.5

27.50
30.25
33.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
137.6
150.0
225.0
225.0

125.0
137.5
150.0
225.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

70.0
70.0
75.0
112.5
112.5

30.80
30.80
33.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

112.0
112.0
120.0
180.0
180.0

112.0
112.0
120.0
180.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.............
1923 —
1924.................
1925 —
.
1926 — . 1927....................

112.5
112.5
131.3
131.3
150.0
150.0

49.50
49.50
57.75
57.75
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

225.0
225.0
262.6
262.6
300.0
300.0

225.0
225.0
262.5
262.5
300.0
300.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
131.3
131.3
150.0
150.0

49.50
49.50
57.75
57.75
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

180.0
180.0
210.1
210.1
240.0
240.0

180.0
180.0
210.0
210.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




48

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9. — Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

HEW TO R S, N. Y.—Continued

Compositors, book and job
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
43.8 $21.00
43.8 21.00
43.8 21.00
45.9 22.00
45.9 22.00

Compositors, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
Full­
hours Rate
of
of
full­
time
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
week
per
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.8
104.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
62.2 $28.00
62.2 28.00
62.2 28.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Fullper
of
full­
tim e
week wages tim e hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

45
45
45
45
45

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.5
103.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.6
103.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

47.9
50.0
50.0
50.0
52.1

23.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

109.4
114.2
114.2
114.2
118.9

109.5
114.3
114.3
114.3
119.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

64.4
66.7
66.7
66.7
66.7

29.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

45
45
45
45
45

103.5
107.2
107.2
107.2
107.2

103.6
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917..................... 52.1
1918..................... 58.3
1919..................... 75.0
1920..................... 93.8
113.6
1921.................-

25.00
28.00
36.00
45.00
50.00

48
48
48
48
44

118.9
133.1
171.2
214.2
259.4

119.0
133.3
171.4
214.3
238.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

66.7
71.1
96.7
122.2
122.2

30.00
32.00
43.50
55.00
55.00

45
45
45
45
45

107.2
114.3
155.5
196.5
196.5

107.1
114.3
155.4
196.4
196.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

113.6
113.6
120.5
120.5
122.7
125.0

50.00
50.00
53.00
53.00
54.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

259.4
259.4
275.1
275.1
280.1
285.4

238.1
238.1
252.4
252.4
257.1
261.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

122.2
122.2
128.9
133.3
133.3
140.0

55.00
55.00
58.00
60.00
60.00
63.00

45
45
45
45
45
45

196.5
196.5
207.2
214.3
214.3
225.1

196.4
196.4
207.1
214.3
214.3
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912............. .
1913.....................
1914....................
1915............... .
1916.....................

1922.....................
1923............. .
1924.....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927.....................

Electrotypers: Finishers and molders

Granite cutters, inside

1907....................
1908....................
1909.....................
1910....................
1911....................

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8 $19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

62.5
62.5
62.5
65.6
68.8

27.50
27.50
27.50
28.88
30.25

44
44
44
44
44

111.0
111.0
111.0
116.5
122.2

111.1
111.1
111.1
116.7
122.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917..................... 68.8
1918..................... 68.8
75.0
1919....................
1920.................... 109.1
1921..................... 134.1

30.25
30.25
33.00
48.00
59.00

44
44
44
44
44

122.2
122.2
133.2
193.8
238.2

122.2
122.2
133.3
193.9
238.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
68.8
79.0
100.0
112.5

22.00
30.25
34.76
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
157.1
180.4
228.3
256.8

114.3
157.1
180.6
228.6
257.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

134.1
134.1
140.9
140.9
140.9
140.9

59.00
59.00
62.00
62.00
62.00
62.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

238.2
238.2
250.3
250.3
250.3
250.3

238.4
238.4
250.5
250.5
250.5
250.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
137.5
137.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

256.8
256.8
256.8
256.8
313.9
313.9

257.1
257.1
257.1
257.1
314.3
314.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................




UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

49

T able 9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of

hours of labor per weekf in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.
NEW YORK, N. Y .-C o n tin u e d
Granite cutters, outside
Hate of

Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

Machine operators, book and job

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
hours
per
week

Rate
of
Full­
full­
time
time hours
wages per
week
per
week

Per
hour

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
47.9 $22.98
47.9 22.98
47.9 22.98
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

52.1
54.2
54.2
54.2
54.2

Rate
of
per
hour

190
190
190
191
191

7
8
9
0
1

191
191
191
191
191

2
3
4
5
6

56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

24.75
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

100.0

191
191
191
192
192

7
8
9
0
1

62.5
68.8
79.0

111.0
122.2

112.5

27.50
30.25
34.76
44.00
49.50

140.3
177.6
199.8

140.4
177.8
200.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

192
192
192
192
192
192

2
3
4
5
6
7

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
137.5
137.5

49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50
60.50
60.50

199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8
244.2
244.2

200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
244.4
244.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

111.0
111.0
111.0

111.0

111.1

111.1
111.1

111.1
111.1

122.2

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

190
190
190
191
191

7
8
9
0
1

191
191
191
191
191

2
3
4
5
6

191
191
191
192
192

7
8
9
0
1

192
192
192
192
192

2
3
4
5
6

192 7

.

.

.
.

Rate of

100.0

Per
full­
time
week

25.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

108.8
113.2
113.2
113.2
113.2

108.8
113.1
113.1
113.1
113.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

54.2
58.3
75.0
93.8
113.6

26.00
28.00
36.00
45.00
50.00

113.2
121.7
156.6
195.8
237.2

113.1
121.8
156.7
195.8
217.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

113.6
113.6
106.0
120.5
122.7
125.0

50.00
50.00
46.64
53.00
54.00
55.00

237.2
237.2
221.3
251.6
256.2
261.0

217.6
217.6
203.0
230.6
235.0
239.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Painters: Manhattan, Bronx, Kings, and
Richm ond

100.0

50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

64.4
66.7
66.7
66.7
66.7

29.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

103.5
107.2
107.2
107.2
107.2

103.6
107.1
107.1
107.1
107.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
62.5

22.00
22.00

66.7
71.1
96.7
122.2
122.2

30.00
32.00
43.50
55.00
55.00

107.2
114.3
155.5
196.5
196.5

107.1
114.3
155.4
196.4
196.4

100.0
100.0

62.5
62.5
75.0
112.5
112.5

122.2
122.2
128.9
133.3
133.3

55.00
55.00
58.00
60.00
60.00
63.00

196.5
196.5
207.2
214.3.
214.3
225.1

196.4
196.4
207.1
214.3
214.3

100.0 112.5
100.0 112.5
100.0 131.3
100.0 131.3
100.0 150.0
f 150.0
100.0
1175.0

140.0




225.0

per
hour

Rate
of
Full­
full­
time
time hours
wages per
per
week
week

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.6
103.6

100.0
100.0
100.0

Rate
of

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.4
104.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
103.5
103.5

100.0
100.0

Full­
time
hours
per
week

100.0
100.0
100.0
104.4
104.4

62.2 $28.00
62 2 28.00
62.2 28.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00

100.0

Index numbers of—

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

27.50

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

27.50
27.50
33.00
45.00
45.00

125.0
125.0
150.0
225.0
225.0

125.0
125.0
150.0
204.5
204.5

100.0
90.9
90.9

45.00
45.00
52.50
52.50
60.00
60.00
70.00

225.0
225.0
262.6
262.6
300.0
300.0
350.0

204.5
204.5
238.6
238.6
272.7
272.7
318.2

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

22.00

22.00

100.0

100.0

50

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wcges per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

T a b le

NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued

Painters: Queens
Rate of
wages—

Index numbers of—

Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.............— 1909..................
1910.....................
1911................. -

Plasterers

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
43.8 $19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25

Full­
time
Rate
of
Full­
hours Rate
of
full­
time
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
68.8 $30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25
68.8 30.25

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100; 0
100.0
100.0

50,0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8
75.0

30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
109.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
109.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
1917............... —
1918..................... 62.5
75.0
1919.............
1920...................- 100.0
100.0
1921.....................

27.50
27.50
33.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

142.7
142.7
171.2
228.3
228.3

142.9
142.9
171.4
228.6
228.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

75.0
75.0
90.0
125.0
125.0

33.00
33.00
39.60
55.00
55.00

44
14
44
44
44

109.0
109.0
130.8
181.7
181.7

109.1
109.1
130.9
181.8
181.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
112.5
125.0
131.3
150.0
150.0

44.00
45.00
50.00
52.50
60.00
60.00

44
40
40
40
40
40

228.3
256.8
285.4
299.8
342. 5
342.5

228.6
233.8
259.7
272.7
311.7
3li. 7

100.0
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
175.0
175.0

55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
70.00
70.00

44
44
44
44
40
40

181.7
181.7
218.0
218.0
254.4
254.4

181.8
181.8
218.2
218; 2
231.4
231.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

1912....................
1913....................
1914.....................
1915.................1916........- ..........

1922___________
1923___________
1924.....................
1925.................1926.....................
1927.....................

Plasterers' laborers

Plumbers and gas fitters: B rooklyn

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909............. —
1910.....................
1911.....................

37.5 $16.50
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88
40.6 17.88

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

100.0
108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

59.4 $26.13
59.4 26.13
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
105.2
105.2
105.2

100.0
100.0
105.2
105.2
105.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
43.8

17.88
17.88
17.88
17.88
19.25

44
44
44
44
44

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
116.8

108.4
108.4
108.4
108.4
116.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8
63.8

30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25

44
44
44
44
44

115.8
115.8
115.8
115.8
115.8

115.8
115.8
115.8
115.8
115.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920................. 1921.....................

46.9
56.3
62.5
87.5
93.8

20.63
24.75
27.50
38.50
41.25

44
44
44
44
44

125.1
150.1
166.7
233.3
250.1

125.0
150.0
166.7
233.3
250.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
75.0
75.0
112.5
112.5

30.25
33.00
33.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

115.8
126.3
126.3
189:4
189.4

115.8
126.3
126.3
189.4
189.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924................... 1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

93.8
106.3
106.3
125.0
125.0
125.0

41.25
46.75
46.75
55.00
50.00
50.00

44
44
44
44
40
40

250.1
283.5
283.5
333.3
333.3
333.3

250.0
283.3
283.3
333.3
303.0
303.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

112.5
125.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
150.0

49.50
55.00
60.50
60.50
60.50
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

189.4
210.4
231.5
231.5
231.5
252.5

189.4
210.5
231.5
231.5
231.5
252.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




51

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

9 . — Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week} in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

NEW YORK, N. Y.— Continued
Plumbers and gas fitters: Manhattan
and Bronx
Bate of
wages—
Year

Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911.....................
1912....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
68.8 30.25

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Bate
Full­
of
hours Bate
time
full­
per
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
hour
week
per
week

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Bate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
Bate
time
Full­
of
hours Bate
full­
time
of
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
week
hour
week

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8
68.8

30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25
30.25

44
44
44
44
44

110.1
110.1
110.1
110.1
110.1

110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
111.0
111.0
111.0
111.0

100.0
111.1
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917....................
68.8
1918..................... 75.0
1919....................
75.0
1920.................... 112.5
1921..................... 112.5

30.25
33.00
33.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

110.1
120.0
120.0
180.0
180.0

110.0
120.0
120.0
180.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
66.7
72.9
83.3
104.2

30.00
32.00
35.00
40.00
50.00

48
48
48
48
48

111.0
118.5
129.5
148.0
185.1

111.1
118.5
129.6
148.0
185.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927....................

49.50
55.00
60.50
60.50
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

180.0
200.0
220.0
220.0
240.0
240.0

180.0
200.0
220.0
220.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

48
48
48
48
48
48

185.1
185.1
185.1
185.1
185.1
185.1

185.2
185.2
185.2
185.2
185.2
185.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
125.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0

Stonecutters, first class

Stonecutters, bluestone

1907.....................
1908....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0 $22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00
50.0 22.00

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.........., .........
1916.....................

62.5
68.4
68.8
68.8
68.8

27.50
30.09
30.25
30.25
30.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
109.4
110.1
110.1
110.1

100.0
109.4
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
56.3
56.3
56.3

22.00
22.00
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
112.6
112.6
112.6

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917............... .
68.8
1918.................... 68.8
1919..................... 84.4
1920............... .
112.5
1921..................... 112.5

30.25
30.25
37.13
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

110.1
110.1
135.0
180.0
180.0

110.0
110.0
135.0
180.0
180.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

62.5
68.8
86.0
100.0
112.5

27.50
30.25
37.84
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
137.6
172.0
200.0
225.0

125.0
137.5
172.0
200.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927............... .

49.50
55.00
57.75
60.50
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

180.0
200.0
210.1
220.0
240.0
240.0

m o
200.0
210.0
220.0
240.0
240.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
112.5
131.3
131.3
150.0
150.0

49.50
49.50
57.75
57.57
<56.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

225.0
225 ; 0
262.6
262.6
300.0
300.0

225.0
225.0
262.5
262.5
300.0
300.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

112.5
125.0
131.3
137.5
150.0
150.0




52

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9,— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

NEW YORK, N. Y.—Continued

Structural-iron workers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
of
Full­
hours Rate
time
of
full­
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
hour
per
week

Cents
60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

104.2
104.2

104.2
104.2

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
66.3

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
29.15

44
44
44
44
44

104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
110.5

104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
110.4

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 6 8 .8
1918..................... 80.0
1919..................... 87.5
1920..................... 112.5
1921..................... 112.5

30.25
35.20
38.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

114.7
133.3
145.8
187.5
187.5

114.6
133.3
145.8
187.5
187.5

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

187.5
187.5
250.0
250.0
250.0
291.7

187.5
187.5
250.0
250.0
250.0
291.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................
1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

112.5
112.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
175.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

77.00

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
tim e
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
of
per
full­
time
week wages tim e hours
per
wages per
hour
per
week
week

Cents
10 0 .0

m o

PHILADELPHIA, P A .
Bricklayers

Carpenters

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

45.0 $19.80
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .1
111. 1

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

62.5
62.5
65.0
65.0
65.0

27.50
27.50
28.60
28.60
28.60

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

104.0
104.0
104.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

50.0
50.0
55.0
55.0
55.0

24.20
24.20
24.20

44
44
44
44
44

1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
12 2 .2
12 2 .2
12 2 .2

1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
12 2 .2
12 2 .2
12 2 .2

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

104.0
104.0
104.0

1917..................... 70.0
1918..................... 80.0
1919..................... 80.0
1920..................... 130.0
1921..................... 130.0

30.80
35.20
35.20
57.20
57.20

44
44
44
44
44

1 1 2 .0

1 1 2 .0

128.0
128.0
208.0
208.0

128.0
128.0
208.0
208.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

60.0
70.0
80.0
112.5
112.5

26.40
30.80
35.20
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

133.3
155.6
177.8
250.0
250.0

133.3
155.6
177.8
250.0
250.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5

44
44

2 0 0 .0
2 2 0 .0

90.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

39.60
49.50
49.50
49.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

2 0 0 .0

18 44
40

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0

240.0
240.0
260.0
260.0

2 0 0 .0
2 2 0 .0

6 6 .00
6 6 .0 0

250.0
250.0
250.0
277.8
277.8

250.0
250.0
250.0
277.8
277.8

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927....................

55.00
60.50
71.50
71.50

15 4 4
1544

240.0
240.0
260.0
260.0

90.9

u Full holiday on Saturday, June to September, inclusive.




2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0

m o
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

m o
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

53

T a b le 9 .— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.
PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued

Cement finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
full­
time
week

Per
hour

Compositors, book and job

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
of
Full­
hours Rate
of
per
full­
time
week wages tim e hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
Full­
of
per
of
full­
time
week wages tim e hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

Cents
45.0 $24.30
45.0 24.30
45.0 24.30
45.0 24.30
45.0 22.28

54
54
54
54
49^

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100 0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.7

Cents
37.5 $18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

45.0
45.0
47.5
50.0
50.0

22.28
22.28
25.65
27.00
22.00

49^
4QH
54
54
44

100.0
100.0
105.6
111.1
111.1

91.7
91.7
105.6
111.1
90.5

91.7
91.7
100.0
100.0
81.5

37.5
39.6
41.7
41.7
41.7

18.00
19.00
20.00
20.00
20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
105.6
111.2
111.2
111.2

100.0
105.6
111.1
111.1
111.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

55.0
1917....................
1918..................... 65.0
1919..................... 72.5
1920.................... 100.0
1921..................... 100.0

24.20
28.60
31.90
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

122.2
144.4
161.1
222.2
222.2

99.6
117.7
131.3
181.1
181.1

81.5
43.8
81.5
50.0
81.5 • 60.4
81.5
89.6
81.5
89.6

21.00
24.00
29.00
43.00
43.00

48
48
48
48
48

116.8
133.3
161.1
238.9
238.9

116.7
133.3
161.1
238.9
238.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

222.2
250.0
250.0
250.0
277.8
277.8

181.1
203.7
203.7
203.7
226.3
226.3

81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5
81.5

39.42
39.42
39.60
39.60
39.60
39.60

44
44
44
44
44
44

238.9
238.9
240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

219.0
219.0
220.0
220.0
220.0
220.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

89.6
89.6
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

Compositors, newspaper, day work

Electrotypers: M olders

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

41.7 $20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

37.0 $20.00
37.0 20.00
37.0 20.00
41.7 20.00
45.8 22.00

54
54
54
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
112.7
123.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

41.7
41.7
41.7
41.7
41.7

20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.8
45.8
52.1
52.1
54.1

22.00
22.00
25.00
25.00
26.00

48
48
48
48
48

123.8
123.8
140.8
140.8
146.2

110.0
110.0
125.0
125.0
130.0

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920.....................
1921.....................

41.7
50.0
66.7
81.3
79.2

20.00
24.00
32.00
39.00
38.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
119.9
160.0
195.0
189.9

100.0
120.0
160.0
195.0
190.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

56.3
64.2
70.0
103.1
113.6

27.00
30.80
33.60
49.50
50.00

48
48
48
48
44

152.2
173.5
189.2
278.6
307.0

135.0
154.0
168.0
247.5
250.0

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
81.5

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

79.2
79.2
87.5
87.5
87.5
91.3

38.00
38.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00

48
48
48
48
48
46

189.9
189.9
209.8
209.8
209.8
218.9

190.0
190.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.8

113.6
125.0
125.0
114.6
114.6
118.8

50.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
57.00

44
44
44
48
48
48

307.0
337.8
337.8
309.7
309.7
321.1

250.0
275.0
275.0
275.0
275.0
285.0

81.5
81.5
81.5
88.9
88.9
88.9




54

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9. — Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued

Granite cutters, outside
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
47.8 $21.01
47.8 21.01
47.8 21.01
47.8 21.01
50.0 22.00

H od carriers

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
full­
time
of
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
hour
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

m o
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
of
hours Rate
Full­
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per
per wages
hour
per
week
week

Cents
35.0 $15.40
35.0 15.40
35.0 15.40
35.0 15.40
35 0 15.40

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

44
44
44
44
44

104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6
104.6

104.7
104.7
104.7
104.7
104.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
40.0

15.40
15.40
15.40
15.40
17.60

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.................... 60.0
1918..................... 70.0
1919.................... 80.0
1 920.................. 100.0
1921___________ 100.0

26.40
30.80
35.20
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

125.5
146.4
167.4
209.2
209.2

125.7
146.6
167.5
209.4
209.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
60.0
70.0
100.0
85.0

19.80
26.40
30.80
44.00
37.40

44
44
44
44
44

128.6
171.4
200.0
285.7
242.9

128.6
171.4
200.0
285.7
242.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
118.8
112.5

44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
52.25
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

209.2
235.4
235.4
235.4
248.5
235.4

209.4
235.6
235.6
235.6
248.7
235.6

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

85.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

37.40
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

242.9
285.7
285.7
285.7
285.7
285.7

242.9
285.7
285.7
285.7
285.7
285.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912................. ._
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915............... .
1916.....................

192 2
192 3
1924...... ..............
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

Machine operators, book and job

Inside wiremen
1907....................
1908.....................
1909...................
1910.....................
1911.....................

45.0 $21.60
45.0 21.60
48.0 21.60
45.0 21.60
45.0 21.60

16 48
16 48
W48
16 48
16 48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

41.7 $20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00
41.7 20.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915______ . ____
1916.....................

45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
50.0

21.60
19.80
19.80
19.80
22.00

16 48
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
111.1

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
101.9

100.0
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

41.7
43.8
45.8
45.8
45.8

20.00
21.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
105.0
109.8
109.8
109.8

100.0
105.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

...........

56.3
65.0
75.0
100.0
112.5

24.75
28.60
33.00
44.00
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.1
144.4
166.7
222.2
250.0

114.6
132.4
152.8
203.7
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

47.9
54.2
64.6
93.8
93.8

23.00
26.00
31.00
45.00
45.00

48
48
48
48
48

114.9
130.0
154.9
224.9
224.9

115.0
130.0
155.0
225.0
225.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.. .
.
1923.. .
192 4
..........
192 5
.
192 6
1927..................

90.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

39.60
44.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

200.0
222.2
250.0
250.0
277.8
277.8

183.3
203.7
229.2
229.2
254.6
254.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
9L7

94.1
94.1
94.1
94.1
94.1
94.1

41.42
41.42
41.42
41.42
41.42
41.42

44
44
44
44
44
44

225.7
235.7
225.7
225.7
225.7
225.7

207.1
207.1
207.1
207.1
207.1
207.1

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
9L7

191
191
191
192
192

7
8
9
0
1

.........

I* 44 hours June to September, inclusive.




UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

55

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

PHILADELPHIA, PA.— Continued

Painters

Machine operators, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
time
of
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Per
full­
time
week

Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
of
full­
per
time
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910.................1911....................

Cents
45.8 $22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00
45.8 22.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Cents
40.0 $17.60
40.0 17.60
40.0 17.60
42.5 18.70
42.5 18.70

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.3
106.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
106.2
106.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914,...................
1915....................
1916....................

45.8
45.8
45.8
45.8
45.8

22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00
22.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5

18.70
18.70
18.70
18.70
18.70

44
44
44
44
44

106.3
106.3
106.3
106.3
106.3

106.2
106.2
106.2
106.2
106.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

45.8
52.1
66.7
81.3
79.2

22.00
25.00
32.00
39.00
38.00

48
48
48
48
48

100.0
113.8
145.6
177.5
172.9

100.0
113.6
145.5
177.3
172. 7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

45.0
60.0
75.0
100.0
100.0

19.80
26.40
33.00
40.00
40.00

44
44
44
40
40

112.5
150.0
187.5
250.0
250.0

112.5
150.0
187.5
227.3
227.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

1922.................. .
1923..................
1924....................
1925....................
1926..................
1927....................

79.2
79.2
87.5
87.5
87.5
91.3

38.00
38.00
42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00

48
48
48
48
48
46

172.9
172.9
191.0
191.0
191.0
199.3

172.7
172.7
190.9
190.9
190.9
190.9

100.0 100.0 44.00
100.0 100.0 44.00
100.0 100.0 44.00
100.0 100.0 44.00
100.0 1*100.0 1744.00
95.8 105.0 46.20

44
44
44
44
44
44

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
262.5

250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0
262.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Plasterers

Plasterers' laborers

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

59.4 $26.13
59.4 26.13
59.4 26.13
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
105.2
105.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
105.2
105.2

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

43.8 $19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25

44
44
44
44
44

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
25.00
25.00

44
44
44
40
40

105.2
105.2
105.2
105.2
105.2

105.2
105.2
105.2
95.7
95.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9
90.9

43.8
43.8
43.8
44.0
44.0

19.25
19.25
19.25
19.36
17.60

44
44
44
44
40

100.0
100.0
100.0
100,5
100.5

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.6
91.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.9

70.0
1917....................
1918....................
75.0
1919....................
80.0
1920.................... 125.0
1921..................... 125.0

28.00
30.00
32.00
50.00
50.00

40
.40
40
40
40

117.8
126.3
134.7
210.4
210.4

107.2
114.8
122.5
191.4
191.4

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

46.9
50.0
62.5
110.0
110.0

18.75
20.00
27.50
48.40
48.40

40
40
44
44
44

107.1
114.2
142.7
251.1
251.1

97.4
103.9
142.9
251.4
251.4

90.9
90.9
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925................
1926....................
1927....................

50.00
50.00
60.00
60.00
70.00
70.00

40
40
40
40
40
40

210.4
210.4
252.5
252.5
294.6
294.6

191.4
191.4
229.6
229.6
267.9
267.9

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

100.0
100.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

228.3
228.3
256.8
256.8
256.8
256.8

228.6
228.6
257.1
257.1
257.1
257.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
175.0
175.0

17 Old scale; strike pending.




56

SION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T ai

Jnion scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
tor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

h

PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued
Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Plumbers and gas fitters
Hate of

Per
hour

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
hours
per
week

per
hour

Cents

100.0

43.8 $19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
43.8 19.25
50.0 22.00

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

56.3
62.5
80.0
90.0
115.0

1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.

90.0
115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0

Hate
of

Hate
of
full­
time
per
week

Full­
time
hours
per
week

100.0

100.0

114.2

100.0
100.0
114.3

100.0
100.0
100.0

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

100.0

22.00
22.00
22.00

24.75
27.50
35.20
39.60
50.60

128.5
142.7
182.6
205.5
262.6

128.6
142.9
182.9
205.7
262.9

100.0

50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60

205.5
262.6
262.6
262.6
262.6
262.6

205.7
262.9
262.9
262.9
262.9
262.9

100.0
100.0

100.0

22.00

22.00

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0

Structural-iron workers
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100.0

100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40

44
44
44
44
44

106. 6
106. 6
106. 6
106. 6
106. 6

106. 7
106. 7
106. 7
106. 7
106. 7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1917.
1918.
1919.
1920.
1921.

70.0
92.5
92.5
112.5
112.5

30.80
40.70
40.70
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

124. 3
164. 3
164. 3
199. 8
199. 8

124. 4
164. 4
164. 4
200. 0
200. 0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.

100.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0

44.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

177. 6
199. 8
222. 0
222. 0
266. 4
266.4

177. 8
200. 0
222. 2
222. 2
266. 7
266. 7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0




Rate of

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
37.5 $20.25
37.5 20.25
37.5 20.25
40.6 19.50
40.6 19.50

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
hours
per
week

Hate
of
per
hour

Hate
of
full­
time
per
week

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0
108.3
108.3

96.3
96.3

100.0
100.0

Full­
time
hours
per
week

100.0
100.0
100.0
88.9
88.9

19.50

108.3
116.8
116.8
116.8
116.8

96.3
103.7
103.7
103.7
103.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

21.00

116.8
138.9
150.1
177.9
194.4

103.7
123.5
133.3
158.0
172.8

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

35.00
35.00
38.00
38.00
40.00
42.00

194.4
104.4
194.4
194.4

172.8
172.8
187.7
187.7
197.5
207.4

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

40.6
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00

43.8
52.1
56.3
66.7
72.9

25.00
27.00
32.00
35.00

72.9
72.9
79.2
79.2
83.3
87.5

222.1
233.3

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

57

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

PITTSBURGH, PA.

Bricklayers
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
60.0 $26.40
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60

Carpenters

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
hours
week

Bate
Bate
of
Full­
full­
time
of
wages time hours
per wages per
per
hour
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

Bate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
43.8 $2 1 .0 0
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 2 2 .0 0

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Bate
Full­
hours Bate
of
time
per
full­
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
hour
per
week

48
48
48
48
44

10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

114.2
114.2
114.2
114.2

1 0 0 .0
114.3
114.3 ' 1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
114.3
104.8
91.7

1912....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

65.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

28.60
30.80
30.80
30.80
30.80

44
44
44
44
44

108.3
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

108.3
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

50.0
55.0
56.3
62.5
62.5

2 2 .0 0

24.20
24.75
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

114.2
125.6
128.5
142.7
142.7

104.8
115.2
117.9
131.0
131.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921.................i .

75.0
75.0
90.0
112.5
150.0

33.00
33.00
39.60
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
125.0
150.0
187.5
250.0

125.0
125.0
150.0
187.5
250.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

71.0
71.0
80.0
90.0
125.0

31.24
31.24
35.20
39.60
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

162.1
162.1
182.6
205.5
285.4

148.8
148.8
167.6
188.6
261.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922....................
1923....................
1924.....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927.....................

130.0
130.0
140.0
155.0
162.5
162.5

57.20
57.20
61.60

44
44
44
44
44
44

216.7
216.7
233.3
258.3
270.8
270.8

216.7
216.7
233.3
258.3
270.8
270.8

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

44.00
52.80
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

228.3
274.0
313.9
313.9
342.5
342.5

209.5
251.4
288.1
288.1
314.3
314.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

6 6 .0 0

6 8 .2 0

71.50
71.50

Compositors, book and job
1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

33.3 $16.00
33.3 16.00
33.3 16.00
35.4 17.00
37.5 18.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 1 2 .6

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916.....................

39.6
39.6
41.7
41.7
43.8

48
48
48
48
48

19.00
19.00
2 0 .0 0
2 0 .0 0
2 1 .0 0

137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0

Compositors, newspaper, day work

106.3
112.5

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

118.9
118.9
125.2
125.2
131.5

118.8
118.8
125.0
125.0
131.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

55.0
55.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

26.40
26.40
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
45
45
45

1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 1 0 .0
11 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
112.5
112.5

93.8
93.8
93.8

61.0
65.0
77.0
87.5

27.45
29.25
34.65
42.00
52.00

45
45
45
48
46y2

12 2 .0

130.0
154.0
175.0
223.6

114.4
121.9
144.4
175.0
216.7

93.8
93.8
93.8

52.00
53.50
54.50
54.50
56.50
57.00

46M
45
45
45
45
45

223.6
237.8
242.2
242.2
251.2
253.4

216.7
222.9
227.1
227.1
235.4
237.5

106.3

1917..................... 43.8
1918..................... 47.9
1919..................... 60.4
1920..................... 81.3
1921..................... 1 0 0 .0

2 1 .0 0

23.00
29.00
39.00
44.00

48
48
48
48
44

131.5
143.8
181.4
244.1
300.3

131.3
143.8
181.3
243.8
275.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

91.7

1 1 1 .8

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
46.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

300.3
300.3
300.3
300.3
300.3
313.8

275.0
275.0
275.0
275.0
275.0
287.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1 1 1 .8

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

104.5




6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

118.9
1 2 1 .1
1 2 1 .1

125.6
126.7

1 0 0 .0

96.9
96.9
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

58

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

T a b le

PITTSBURGH, PA.— Continued

Electrotypers, molders

Electrotypers, finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year

Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
Per hours R ate
full­
time
of
per
full­
time hours
time week wages
per
per
wages
week
per
week
hour
week

Cents
33.3 $18.00
38.9 2 1 .0 0
38.9 2 1 .0 0
38.9 2 1 .0 0
41.2 2 1 .0 0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
tim e
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
tim e
full­
of
week wages tim e hours
per
per wages
week
per
hour
week

94.4

Cents
38.9 $2 1 .0 0
44.4 24.00
44.4 24.00
44.4 24.00
47.1 24.00

1 2 1 .1

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

1912....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915,— .............
1916....................

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8

2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0

48
48
48
48
48

131.5
131.5
131.5
131.5
131.5

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

48
48
48
48
48

128.5
128.5
128.5
128.5
128.5

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1917............... —
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920............... .
1921................. .

45.8
45.8
45.8
85.4
79.2

2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0

137.5
137.5
137.5
256.5
237.8

1 2 2 .2
1 2 2 .2
1 2 2 .2

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

52.1
53.1
53.1
87.5
87.5

25.00
25.50
25.50
42.00
42.00

48
48
48
48
48

133.9
136.5
136.5
224.9
224.9

119.0
121.4
121.4

41.00
38.00

48
48
48
48
48

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

79.2
87.5
91.7
91.7
91.7
93.8

38.00
42.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
45.00

48
48
48
48
48
48

237.8

2 1 1 .1

2 0 2 .8

233.3
244.4
244.4
244.4
250.0

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

87.5
87.5
91.7
91.7
91.7
93.8

42.00
42.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
45.00

48
48
48
48
48
48

224.9
224.9
235.7
235.7
235.7
241.1

1907.....................
1908....................
1909.....................
1910............. .
1911....................

54
54
54
54
51

116.8
116.8
116.8
123.7

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

1 0 0 .0

275.4
275.4
275.4
281.7

1 0 0 .0

227.8
2 1 1 .1

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

H od carriers

54
54
54
54
51

10 0 .0

114.1
114.1
114.1

1 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

209.5
209.5
209.5
214.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

94.4

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

1907.....................
1908....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

37.5 $16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.5 0
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40
55.0 26.40

48
48
48
48
48

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
11 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916-...................

37.5
40.0
40.0
40.0
45.0

16.50
17.60
17.60
17.60
19.80

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

106.7
106.7
106.7

106.1
106.1
106.1

26.40
26.40
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
45
45
45

1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 2 0 .0

55.0
55.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

1 2 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
112.5
112.5

93.8
93.8
93.8

1917..................... 45.0
1918..................... 55.0
1919..................... 60.0
1920.................... 90.0
1921..................... 10 0 .0

19.80
24.20
26.40
39.60
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0

146.7
160.0
240.0
266.7

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

61.0
65.0
77.0
87.5

27.45
29.25
34.65
42.00
52.00

45
45
45
48
46M

12 2 .0

146.7
160.0
240.0
266.7

130.0
154.0
175.0
223.6

114.4
121.9
144.4
175.0
216.7

93.8
93.8
93.8

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

35.20
44.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

213.3
266.7
266.7
266.7
300.0
300.0

213.3
266.7
266.7
266.7
300.0
300.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

52.00
53.50
54.50
54.50
56.50
57.00

46K 223.6
45
237.8
45
227.1
45
227.1
45
251.2
253.4
45

216.7
222.9
222.9
222.9
235.4
237.5




80.0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
112.5

1 1 1 .8
1 1 1 .8

118.9
1 2 1 .1
1 2 1 .1

125.6
126.7

1 0 0 .0

96.9
96.9
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

59

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May> 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

PITTSBURGH, PA.—Continued

Painters
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911................. __

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
42.5 $20.40
42.5 20.40
42.5 20.40
42.5 20.40
50.0 2 2 .0 0

Plasterers

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
Full­
of
hours Rate
time
of
full­
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

48
48
48
48
44

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
of
time
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

44
44
44
44
44

1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0
12 2 .2

1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
1 2 2 .2

127.7
133.2

127.8
133.3

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

133.3
133.3
151.1
204.4

117.6

107.8

52.5
55.0
56.3
58.1
58.1

23.10
24.20
24.75
25.58
25.58

44
44
44
44
44

123.5
129.4
132.5
136.7
136.7

113.2
118.6
121.3
125.4
125.4

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

6 8 .8

71.9
75.0

27.50
27.50
30.25
31.63
33.00

1917...................
65.0
1918-_................. 67.5
1919....................
87.5
1920................ . 112.5
1921.................... 112.5

28.60
29.70
38.50
40.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

152.9
158.8
205.9
264.7
264.7

140.2
145.6
188.7
242.6
242.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

75.0
75.0
85.0
115.0
125.0

33.00
33.00
37.40
50.60
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

133.2
133.2
151.0
204.8
2 2 2 .0

2 2 2 .2

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927.................

44.00
55.00
60.50
63.25

44
44
44
44
44
44

235.3
294.1
323.5
338.4
352.9
352.9

215.7
269.6
269.6
310.0
323.5
323.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

112.5
137.5
156.3
156.3
166.3
166.3

49.50
60.50
68.75
68.75
66.50
66.50

44
44
44
44
40
40

199.8
244.2
277.6
277.6
295.4
295.4

2 0 0 .0

1912....................
1913............. .
1914....................
1915-_.................
1916....................

1 0 0 .0

125.0
137.5
143.8
150.0
150.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .00

91.7

Plumbers and gas fitters
1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1 0 1 0 ....................
1911....................

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912.................. .
1913..................
1914.,............
1915____ ______
1916-..................

62.5
62.5
62.5
6 8 .8
6 8 .8

30.00
27.50
27.50
30.25
30.25

48
44
44
44
44

125.0
125.0
125.0
137.6
137.6

1917.................... 75.0
1918....................
75.0
1 9 1 9 ................
93.8
1920.................... 106.3
1921...... ............. 125.0

33.00
33.00
41.25
46.75
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

150.0
150.0
187.6

1922....................
1923....................
i924___________
1925....................
1926....................
1927.....................

49.50
50.88
60.50
63.25

44
44
44
44
44
44

225.0
231.2
275.0
287.6
300.0
300.0

112.5
115.6
137.5
143.8
150.0
150.0




6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

2 12 .6

250.0

62.5
62.5

244.4
277.8
277.8
268.7
268.7

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

90.9
90.9

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

42.5 $20.40
43.8 2 1 .0 0
43.8 2 1 .0 0
43.8 2 1 .0 0
43.8 2 1 , 0 0

48
48
48
48
48

103.1
103.1
103.1
103.1

102.9
102.9
102.9
102.9

1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

125.0
114.6
114.6
126.0
126.0

1 0 0 .0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

45.0
46.9
46.9
46.9
48.4

21.60
22.50
22.50
22.50
23.25

48
48
48
48
48

105.9
110.4
110.4
110.4
113.9

105.9
110.3
110.3
110.3
114.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

137.5
137.5
171.9
194.8
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
50.0
54.2
72.9
87.5

24.00
24.00
26.00
35.00
42.00

48
48
48
48
48

117.6
117.6
127.5
171.5
205.9

117.6
117.6
127.5
171.6
205.9

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

206.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

87.5
90.6

42.00
43.50
46.00
46.00
48.00
48.50

48
48
45
45
45
*45

205.9
213.2
240.5
240.5
251.1
253.6

205.9
213.2
225.5
225.5
235.3
237.7

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 2 .2
1 0 2 .2

112.5
112.5
112.5

2 12 .0

252.1
263.5
275.0
275.0

106.7
107.8

10 0 .0

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

60

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

PITTSBURGH, P A — Continued

Structural-iron workers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................
1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 27.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
Full­
of
per
full­
time
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
hour
per
week
week

1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6

10 0 .0

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 1 2 .6

103.1
114.6
114.6
114.6
114.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

128.3
160.4
183.3
183.3
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

183.3
229.2
252.1
263.5
275.0
275.0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

24.75
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1917..................... 70.0
1918..................... 87.5
1919.................... 1 0 0 .0
1920.................... 10 0 .0
1921..................... 125.0

30.80
38.50
44.00
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

1922....................
1923....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926................. 1927.....................

44.00
55.00
60.50
63.25

44
44
44
44
44
44

125.0
137.5
143.8
150.0
150.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers o f —
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
of
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

Cents
48
48
48
48
48

56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

1 0 0 .0

Rate of
wages—

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
140.0
175.0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

250.0
2 0 0 .0

250.0
275.0
287.6
300.0
300.0

ST. LOUIS, H O .
Bricklayers

Carpenters
55.0 $24.20
55.0 24.20
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

107.7
107.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

109.1
109.1
113.6

109.1
109.1
113.6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

107.7
107.7
115.4
115.4
115.4

107.7
107.7
115.4
115.4
115.4

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

113.6
113.6
113.6
113.6
113.6

113.6
113.6
113.6
113.6
113.6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

33.00
37.40
44.00
55.00
55.00

44 .115.4
44 130.8
44 153.8
44 192.3
44 192.3

115.4
130.8
153.8
192.3
192.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

65.0
70.0
82.5

28.60
30.80
36.30
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

118.2
127.3
150.0
181.8
227.3

118.2
127.3
150.0
181.8
227.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

192.3
230.8
269.2
269.2
269.2
269.2

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

48.40
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0

227.3
272.7
272.7
272.7
272.7

227.3
272.7
272.7
272.7
272.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

65.0 $28.60
65.0 28.60
65.0 28.60
70.0 30.80
70.0 30.80

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

107.7
107.7

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

70.0
70.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.80
30.80
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

1917..................... 75.0
1918..................... 85.0
1919..................... 1 0 0 .0
1920..................... 125.0
1921..................... 125.0
1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................




125.0
150.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

6 6 .0 0

77.00
77.00
77.00
77.00

192.3
230.8
269.2
269.2
269.2
269.2

1 0 0 .0

125.0
1 1 0 .0

125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

61

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

T a b le

ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued

Cement finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Compositors, book and job

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
time
per
of
full­
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

Cents
57.5 $25.30
57.5 25.30
57.5 25.30
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

108.7
108.7

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

62.5
60.0
60.0
60.0
62.5

27.50
26.40
26.40
26.40
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1917..................... 63.2
1918..................... 75,0
1919.............
82.5
1920.................... 125.0
1921..................... 125.0

27.50
33.00
36.30
55.00
55.00

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

44.00
55.00

1 0 0 .0

125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Index numbers of—

Full­
time
Rate
of
Full­
hours
Rate
Per
per
of
full­
time
full­
week
wages
time
hours
time*
per
wages per
week
hour
per
week
week

Cents
38..0 $18.24
38.‘0 18.24
38.0 18.24
41.7 2 0 ,0 0
42.7 20.50

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

108.7
108.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

109.7
112.4

109.6
112.4

108.7
104.3
104.3
104.3
108.7

108.7
104.3
104.3
104.3
108.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
45.8

2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0
2 1 .0 0
2 2 .0 0

48
48
48
48
48

115.3
115.3
115.3
115.3
120.5

115.1
115.1
115.1
115.1
1 2 0 .6

44
44
44
44
44

108.7
130.4
143.5
217.4
217.4

108.7
130.4
143.5
217.4
217.4

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

47.9
52.7
52.7
79.2
92.8

23.00
25.30
25.30
38.00
40.81

48
48
48
48
44

126.1
138.7
138.7
208.4
244.2

126.1
138.7
138.7
208.3
223.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

44
44
44
44
44
44

173.9
217.4
260.9
260.9
260.9
260.9

173.9
217.4
260.9
260.9
260.9
260.9

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

92.8
92.8
98.0
98.0
98.0
103.0

40.81
40.81
43.12
43.12
43.12
45.32

44
44
44
44
44
44

244.2
244.2
257.9
257.9
257.9
271.1

223.7
223.7
236.4
236.4
236.4
248.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Compositors, newspaper, day work

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

91.7

Electrotypers: Finishers

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

50.5 $23.25
50.5 23.25
50.5 23.25
50.5 23.25
50.5 23.25

46
46
46
46
46

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

39.0 $19. 50
39.0 19.50
42.0 2 1 . 0 0
42.0 2 1 . 0 0
42.0 2 1 . 0 0

50
50
50
50
50

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

107.7
107.7
107.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

107.7
107.7
107.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

58.7
58.7
58.7
68.7
58.7

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

46
46
46
46
46

116.2
116.2
116.2
116.2
116.2

116.1
116.1
116.1
116.1
116.1

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

42.0
45.8
45.8
45.8
45.8

2 1 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0

50
48
48
48
48

107.7
117.4
117.4
117.4
117.4

107.7

1 0 0 .0

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920............... .
1921.....................

63.4
63.4
63.4
91.3
91.3

29.16
29.16
29.16
42.00
42. $0

46
46
46
46
46

125.5
125.5
125.5
180.8
180.8

125.4
125.4
125.4
180.6
180.6

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

47.9
55.0
55.0
85.4
89.6

23.00
26.40
26.40
41.00
43.00

48
48
48
48
48

12 2 .8

91.3
91.3

42.00
42.00
47.00
48.99
51.00
51.00

46
46
46
46
46
46

180.8
180.8
202.4
210.9
219.6
219.6

180.6
180.6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

89.6
93.8

43.00
45.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00

48
48
46
44
44
44

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

1 0 2 .2

106.5
110.9
110.9

75036°—28----- 5




2 0 2 .2

210.7
219.4
219.4

10 2 .2

109.1
111.4
113.6

1 1 2 .8
1 1 2 .8
1 1 2 .8
1 1 2 .8

96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

141.0
141.0
219.0
229.7

117.9
135.4
135.4
210.3
220.5

96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

229.7
240.5
262.1
279.7
285.6
291.3

22a 5
230.8
241.0
246.2
251.3
256.4

96.0
96.0
92.0
8 8 .0
8 8 .0
8 8 .0

62

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

T a b le

ST. LOUIS, M O —Continued

Electrotypers: Molders
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

Gas fitters

Index numbers of—

Full­
Bate
time
Full­
hours Bate
of
Per
per
full­
time
of
full­ week wages time hours
tim e'
wages per
per
week
per
week
hour
week

Cents
1907..................... 42.0 $2 1 .0 0
1908..................... 42.0 2 1 . 0 0
1909..................... 44.0 2 2 .0 0
1910..................... 44.0 2 2 . 0 0
1911..................... • 44.0 2 2 . 0 0

50 1 0 0 .0
50 *1 0 0 .0
50 104.8
50 104.8
50 104.8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

44.0
47.9
47.9
47.9
47.9

50
48
48
48
48

104.8
114.0
114.0
114.0
114.0

104.8
109.5
109.5
109.5
109.5

1 0 0 .0

23.00
23.00
23.00
23.00

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920.....................
1921.....................

50.0
57.3
57.3
85.4
89.6

24.00
27.50
27.50
41.00
43.00

48
48
48
48
48

119.0
136.4
136.4
203.3
213.3

114.3
131.0
131.0
195.2
204.8

96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

89.6
93.8
10 2 .2

43.00
45.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00

48
48
46
44
44
44

213.3
223.3
243.3
259.8
265.2
270.5

204.8
214.3
223.8
228.6
233.3
238.1

96.0
96.0
92.0

109.1
111.4
113.6

2 2 .0 0

104.8
104.8
104.8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0

8 8 .0
8 8 .0
8 8 .0

Bate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
Bate
time
Full­
hours Bate
of
per
full­
time
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
per
week
hour
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

106.0
106.0
106.0
106.0

106.0
106.0
106.0
106.0

66.3
66.3
75.0
75.0
75.0

29.15
29.15
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

106.0
106.0

106.0
106.0

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

Granite cutters, inside

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

50.0 $2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

24.75
26.40
26.40
26.40
26.40

1917..................... 50.0
1918..................... 60.0
1919..................... 75.0
1920..................... 10 0 .0
1921..................... 10 0 .0

2 2 .0 0

26.40
33.00
44.00
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

150.0

150.0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

60.0
70.0
87.5
112.5
112.5

26.40
30.80
38.50
49.50
49.50

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
I8 4 4
44
44
44

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0

225.0
225.0
225.0
225.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

49.50
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

is Full holiday on Saturday, N ov. 15 to A pr. 15.




160.0
160.0

160.0
2 0 0 .0

1 6 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Granite cutters, outside

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

112.5
112.5
1 1 2 .5
112.5

160.0
160.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

44

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

44
44
44
44

106.6
106.6
106.6
106.6

106.7
106.7
106.7
106.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

44
44
44
44
44

106.6
124.3
155.4
199.8
199.8

106.7
124.4
155.6

44
44
I8 4 4
44
44
44

2 2 2 .0
2 2 2 .0
2 2 2 .0
2 2 2 .0

199.8
199.8

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 2 2 .2
2 2 2 .2
2 2 2 .2
2 2 2 .2

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

63

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

ST. LOUIS, M O —Continued
H od carriers, mortar men

H od carriers, brick men
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
37.5 $16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50
37.5 16.50
42.5 18.70

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
40.0 $17.60
40.0 17.60
40.0 17.60
40.0 17.60
45.0 19.80

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
Full­
hours Rate
of
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
hour
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5

112.5

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

44
44
44
44
. 44

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

113.3

113.3

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916............... .

42.5
42.5
47.5
47.5
47.5

18.70
18.70
20.90
20.90
20.90

44
44
44
44
44

113.3
113.3
126.7
126.7
126.7

113.3
113.3
126.7
126.7
126.7

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

45.0
45.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

47.5
55.0
65.0
70.0
85.0

20.90
24.20
28.60
30.80
37.40

44
44
44
44
44

126.7
146.7
173.3
186.7
226.7

126.7
146.7
173.3
186.7
226.7

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

50.0
55.0
65.0
70.0
85.0

2 2 .0 0

24.20
28.60
30.80
37.40

44
44
44
44
44

125.0
137.5
162.5
175.0
212.5

125.0
137.5
162.5
175.0
212.5

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927............. .

85.0

37.40
44.00
50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60

44
44
44
44
44
44

226.7
266.7
306.7
306.7
306.7
306.7

226.7
266.7
306.7
306.7
306.7
306.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

85.0

115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0

37.40
44.00
50.60
50.60
50.60
50.60

44
44
44
44
44
44

212.5
250.0
287.5
287.5
287.5
287.5

212.5
250.0
287.5
287.5
287.5
287.5

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Rate of
wages—

1 0 0 .0

115.0
115.0
115.0
115.0

19.80
19.80
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0

Machine operators, book and job

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Painters

1907....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

50.0 $2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
52.5 23.10
55.0 24.20

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

105.0

105.0

1 1 0 .0

1 1 0 .0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
52.1

24,00
24.00
24.00
24.00
25.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

55.0
57.5
60.0
62.5
62.5

24.20
25.30
26.40
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 1 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

54.2
1917....................
1918...................
59.6
1919.................... 63.8
1920....................
87.5
1921.................... 1 0 1 . 0

26.00
28.60
30.60
42.00
44.44

48
48
48
48
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

62.5
75.0
75.0
1 0 0 .0

2 0 2 .0

108.3
119.2
127.5
175.0
185.2

91.7

125.0

27.50
33.00
33.00
44.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925..................
1926....................
1927....................

44.44
44.44
46.64
46.64
46.64
48.84

44
44
44
44
44
44

2 0 2 .0
2 0 2 .0
2 12 .0
2 1 2 .0
2 12 .0
2 2 2 .0

185.2
185.2
194.3
194.3
194.3
203.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

112.5
130.0
130.0
135.0
143.8

44.00
49.50
57.20
57.20
59.40
63.25

44
44
44
44
44
44

1 0 1 .0
1 0 1 .0

106.0
106.0
106.0
111. 0




104.2
108.4
119.2
127.6
175.0

104.2

1 0 0 .0

115.0

115.0

1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0

125.0
125.0

125.0
125.0

125.0
150.0
150.0

125.0
150.0
150.0

2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0

250.0

250.0

2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0

225.0
260.0
260.0
270.0
287.6

225.0
260.0
260.0
270.0
287.5

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

64

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

T a b le

ST. IOU IS, M O.— Continued

<
DlAfl^AW
A««n)lauorers
1a
Uamaw/i
jriasterers

P lasterers
Bate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909..................
1910....................
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
75.0 $33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
full­
of
time
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
hour
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
full­
time
of
week wages time hours
per
per wages
hour
per
week
week

Cents
45.0 $19.80
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80
45.0 19.80
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.1

125.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

125.1
125.1
125.1
125.1
125.1

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1917....................
75.0
191 8
87.5
191 9
1 0 0 .0
1920..................... 125.0
1921.................... 137.5

33.00
38.50
44.00
55.00
60.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

116.7
133.3
166.7
183.3

116.7
133.3
166.7
183.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3
62.5
75.0
87.5

24.75
27.50
33.00
38.50
44.00

44
44
44
44
44

125.1
138.9
106.7
194.4

125.0
138.9
166.7
194.4

2 2 2 .2

2 2 2 .2

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

60.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

183.3

183.3

2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0

44.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

137.5
150.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

6 6 .0 0

77.00
77.00
77.00
77.00

233.3
233.3
233.3
233.3

233.3
233.3
233.3
233.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

Plumbers
1907.....................
1908....................
1909.....................
1910....................
1911.....................

62.5 $27.50
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15
66.3 29.15

44
44
44
44
44

1912....................
1913....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

66.3
66.3
75.0
75.0
75.0

29.15
29.15
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

1917.................... 75.0
1918..................... 81.3
1919..................... 1 0 0 .0
1920_____
125.0
1921..................... 125.0

33.00
35.75
44.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

1922...........
1923............... .
1924— ...............
1925..........
1 92 6 -.................
1927....................

55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44




125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

2 2 2 .2

2 2 2 .2

250.0
277.8
277.8
277.8
277.8

250.0
277.8
277.8
277.8
277.8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

106.1
106.1
106.1
106.1

106.0
106.0
106.0
106.0

106.1
106.1

106.0
106.0

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0

130.1
160.0

130.0
160.0.

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

240.0
240.0
240.0
240.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

46.9 $22. 50
46.9 22.50
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

106.6
106.6
106.6

106.7
106.7
106.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

50.0
53.8
53.8
53.8
57.5

24.00
25.80
25.80
25.80
27.60

48
48
48
48
48

106.6
114.7
114.7
114.7

106.7
114.7
114.7
114.7
122.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

57.5
62.5
66.9
79.8

27.60
30.00
32.10
38.28
41.31

48
48
48
48
48

12 2 .6

122.7
133.3
142.7
170.1
183.6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

41.31
42.00
46.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

48
48
48
48
48
48

183.6
186.6
206.6
219.8
219.8
219.8

183.6
186.7
206.7

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

8 6 .1
8 6 .1

87.5
96.9
103.1
103.1
103.1

12 2 .6

133.3
142.6
170.1
183.6

2 2 0 .0
2 2 0 .0
2 2 0 .0

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

65

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per weekt in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

ST. LOUIS, MO.—Continued

Structural-iron workers

Stonecutters
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
hours Rate
of
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
week
hour
week

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
60.0 $26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
60.0 26.40
65.0 28.60

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
of
hours Rate
full­
of
time
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
per
hour
week

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

108.3

108.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1912....................
1913....................
1914....................
1915....................
1916....................

56.3
56.3
62.5
62.5
62.5

24.75
24.75
27.50
27.50
27.50

44 10 0 .0
44 10 0 .0
44 1 1 1 . 0
44 1 1 1 . 0
44 .1 1 1 . 0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
67.5

28.60
28.60
28.60
28.60
29.70

44
44
44
44
44

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
112.5

108.3
108.3
108.3
108.3
112.5

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1917....................
1918....................
1919...................
1920....................
1921....................

62.5
70.0
85.0

44
44
44
44
44

1 1 1 .1

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

27.50
30.80
37.40
44.00
44.00

124.4
151.1
177.8
177.8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

70.0
80.0
92.5
125.0
125.0

30.80
35.20
40.70
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

116.7
133.3
154.2
208.3
208.3

116.7
133.3
154.2
208.3
208.3

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

44.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

177.8

1 1 2 .5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

106.3
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

46.75
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

177.2
208.3
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

177.1
208.3
250.0
250.0
250.0
250.0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

1 1 1 .0

124.3
151.0
177.6
177.6
177.6
199.8
2 2 2 .0
2 2 2 .0
2 2 2 .0
2 2 2 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 2 2 .2
2 2 2 .2
2 2 2 .2
2 2 2 .2

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.
Bricklayers

Carpenters

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

87.5 $38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

62.5 $27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

87.5

38.50
44.00
49.50
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0

10 0 .0

114.3
128.6
142.9
142.9

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

6 8 .8

112.5
125.0
125.0

75.0
87.5
106.3
112.5

30.25
33.00
3& 50
46.75
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 1 0 .1
1 2 0 .0

1 1 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

140.0
170.1
180.0

140.0
170.0
180.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5

55.00
60.50
60.50
60.50
60.50
60.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

142.9
157.1
157.1
157.1
157.1
157.1

142.9
157.1
157.1
157.1
157.1
157.1

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

104.4
104.4
104.4
104.4
112.5
112.5

45.93
45.93
45.93
45.93
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

167.0
167.0
167.0
167.0
180.0
180.0

167.0
167.0
167.0
167.0
180.0
180.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1917.....................
1918.....................
1919.....................
1920.....................
1921.....................
1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925.....................
1926....................
1927....................

10 0 .0




114.3
128.6
142.9
142.9

m o

66

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927—Contd.

T a b le

SAN FRANCISCO, CAU F.— Continued

Cement finishers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
75.0 $36.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

Compositors, book and jo b

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
Full­
hours Rate
of
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
hour
per
week

48
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
of
full­
time
wee
wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

48
48
48
48
48

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
52.6

24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
25.25

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

105.2

105.2

1917..................... 75.0
1918..................... 87.5
1919..................... 1 0 0 .0
1920..................... 112.5
1921.................... 112.5

33.00
38.50
44.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0

91.7
106.9
12 2 .2

137.5
137.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

54.2
58.3
62.5
81.3
104.5

26.00
28.00
30.00
39.00
46.00

48
48
48
48
44

108.4
116.6
125.0
162.6
209.0

108.3
116.7
125.0
162.5
191.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

104.4
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

45.93
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

139.2
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

127.6
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

104.5
104.5
104.5
115.9
115.9
115.9

46.00
46.00
46.00
51.00
51.00
51.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

209.0
209.0
209.0
231.8
231.8
231.8

191.7
191.7
191.7
212.5
212.5
212.5

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924— t .............
1925.....................
1926....................
1927....................

116.7
133.3
150.0
150.0

Compositors, newspaper, day work
1907....................
1908....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

60.0 $27.00
60.0 27.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00

45
45
45
45
45

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

107.3
107.3
107.3

107.4
107.4
107.4

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

64.4
64.4
64.4
69.0
69.0

29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00

45
45
45
42
42

107.3
107.3
107.3
115.0
115.0

107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4

1917..................... 69.0
68.9
1918....................
1919..................... 75.6
1920..................... 93.3
1921.................... 107.8

29.00
31.00
34.00
42.00
48.50

42
45
45
45
45

115.0
114.8
126.0
155.5
179.7

107.4
114.8
125.9
155.6
179.6

1922....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926....................
1927....................

48.50
48.50
48.50
52.00
52.00
52.00

45
45
45
45
45
45

179.7
179.7
179.7
192.7
192.7
192.7

179.6
179.6
179.6
192.6
192.6
192.6




107.8
107.8
107.8
115.6
115.6
115.6

Electrotypers: Finishers and molders

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
53.1 25.50

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56 3
56.3

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3
62.5
62.5
79.2
113.6

27.00
30.00
30.00
38.00
50.00

48
48
48
48
44

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

113.-6
113.6
113.6
125.0
125.0
125.0

50.00
50.00
50.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

93.3
93.3
93.3

91.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

106.2

106.3

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

11 2 .6
1 1 2 .6
11 2 .6
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 1 2 .6

125.0
125.0
158.4
227.2

112.5
125.0
125.0
158.3
208.3

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

227.2
227.2
227.2
250.0
250.0
250.0

208.3
208.3
208.3
229.2
229.2
229.2

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

67

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

SAN FRANCISCO, CAUF.—Continued
H od carriers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
50.0 $2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0

Machine operators, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
of
Full­
per
full­
of
time
week wages time hours
wages
per
per
hour
week
per
week

107.3
107.3
107.3

107.4
107.4
107 4

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

64.4
64.4
64.4
69.0
69.0

29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00

45
45
45
42
42

107.3
107.3
107.3
115.0
115.0

107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4
107.4

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

69.0
68.9
75.6
93.3
107.8

29.00
31.00
34.00
42.00
48.50

42
45
45
45
45

115.0
114.8
126.0
155.5
179.7

107.4
114.8
125.9
155.6
179.6

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

105.3
105.3
105.3

107.8
107.8
107.8
115.6
115.6
115.6

48.50
48.50
48.50
52.00
52.00
52.00

45
45
45
45
45
45

179.7
179.7
179.7
192.7
192.7
192.7

179.6
179.6
179.6
192.6
192.6
192.6

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 . 0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 2 .0 0

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0

10 0 .0

125.0
150.0
187.6

125.0
150.0
187.5

2 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0

46H
46M
46^
44
44
44

142.6
154.4
154.4
175.0
175.0
175.0

150.0
162.5
162.5
175.0
175.0
175.0

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

50.0
62.5
75.0
93.8
1 0 0 .0

27.50
33.00
41.25
44.00

1922.....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................

71.3
77.2
77.2
87.5
87.5
87.5

33.00
35.75
35.75
38.50
38.50
3a 50

'

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Painters
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

48
48
48
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

56.3
56.3
59.4
62.5
62.5

24.75
24.75
26.13
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6

1917..................... 62.5
1918..................... 75.0
1919................. .
87.5
1920..................... 106.3
1921..................... 106.3

27.50
33.00
38.50
46.75
46.75

44
44
44
44
44

2 12 .6
2 12 .6

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926....................
1927....................

44.00
45.93
45.93
45.93
45.93
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

208.8
208.8
208.8
208.8
225.0

1 0 0 .0

104.4
104.4
104.4
104.4
112.5




125.0
150.0
175.0

2 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

93.3
93.3
93.3

Plasterers

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

118.8
125.0
125.0

FuURate
time
of
hours Rate
Full­
full­
of
per
time
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

45
45
45
45
45

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—

Cents
60.0 $27.00
60.0 27.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00
64.4 29.00

44
44
44
44
44

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

Rate of
wages—

91.7
91.7

87.5 $38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50
87.5 38.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

103.1
103.1
108.9»
114.6
114.6

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50
35.00

44
44
44
44
40

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

90.9

90.9

114.6
137.5
160.4
194.8
194.8

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

87.5

35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00

40
40
40
40
40

1 0 0 .0

114.3
128.6
142.9
157.1

90.9
103.9
116.9
129.9
142.9

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

183.3
191.4
191.4
191.4
191.4
206.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

56.10
56.10
56.10

44
44
44
44
44
44

145.7
145.7
145.7
171.4
171.4
171.4

145.7
145.7
145.7
171.4
171.4
171.4

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

103.1
103.1

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

112.5
125.0
137.5
127.5
127.5
127.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

6 6 .0 0
66 00
6 6 .0 0

68

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.—Continued
Plasterers’ laborers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
62.5 $27.60
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.60
62.5 27.50

Stereotypers, newspaper, day work

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
hours Rate
Full­
of
full­
per
time
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
hour
per
week

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
fuUtime
week

Cents
53.3 $24.00
53.3 24.00
60.0 27.00
60.0 27.00
60.0 27.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
R ate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
time
cf
per
week wages time hours
per
per wages
hour
per
week
week

45
45
45
45
45

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
112.5
112.5

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

60.0
60.0
66.7
66.7
66.7

27.00
27.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

45
45
45
45
45

1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6

125.1
125.1
125.1

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1917..................... 62.5
1918..................... 6 8 .8
1919..................... 87.5
1920..................... 106.3
1921..................... 112.5

27.50
30.25
38.50
42.50
45.00

44
44
44
40
40

1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .1

1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

140.0
170.1
180.0

140.0
154.5
163.6

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

90.9
90.9

66.7
66.7
73.3
88.9
103.3

30.00
30.00
33.00
40.00
46.50

45
45
45
45
45

125.1
125.1
137.5
166.8
193.8

125.0
125.0
137.5
166.7
193.8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1922..................... 95.0
1923..................... 83.2
1924..................... 83.2
1926..................... 1 0 0 .0
1926..................... 1 0 0 .0
1927..................... 1 0 0 .0

44.18
38.67
38.67
44.00
44.00
44.00

m/2
46H
46H
44
44
44

152.0
133.1
133.1
160.0
160.0
160.0

160.7
140.6
140.6
160.0
160.0
160.0

105.7
106.7
105.7

103.3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

103.3
103.3
104.4

46.50
45.00
45.00
46.50
46.50
47.00

45
45
45
45
45
45

193.8
187.6
187.6
193.8
193.8
195.9

193.8
187.5
187.5
193.8
193.8
195.8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912.....................
1913.....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

Structural-iron workers
1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

62.5 $30.00
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

48
44
44
44
U

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912.....................
1913................. 1914.....................
1916.....................
1916.....................

62.5
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

27.50
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
12 0 0
1 2 0 .0

1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

1917..................... 75.0
1918..................... 87.5
1919..................... 1 0 0 .0
1920..................... 112.5
1921..................... 128.0

33.00
38.50
44.00
49.50
55.00

44
44
44
44
44

1 2 0 .0

1 1 0 .0

140.0
160.0
180.0
2 0 0 .0

128.3
146.7
165.0
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

112.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5

49.50
49.60
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 2 0 .0

165.0
165.0
183.3
183.3
183.3
201.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927.....................




180.0
180.0

1 0 0 .0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1 0 0 .0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

69

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

SEATTLE, WASH.
Bricklayers
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911.....................

Per
full­
time
week

Carpenters

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
of
Full­
hours Rate
time
per
of
full­
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

Cents
75.0 $33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
62.5 $27.50
50.0 2 2 .0 0
50.0 2 2 .0 0
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

Index numbers of—
Full­
Rate
time
of
hours Rate
Full­
of
full­
time
per
week wages time hours
per
per wages
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

80.0
80.0
90.1
90.1

80.0
80.0
90.0
90.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912....................
1913....................
1914.....................
1915....................
1916....................

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

90.1
90.1
90.1
90.1
90.1

90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920-— , ..........
1921....................

81.3
112.5
125.0
112.5

35.75
44.00
45.00
50.00
49.50

44
44
40
40
44

108.4
133.3
150.0
166.7
is a 0

108.3
133.3
136.4
151.5
150.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

65.0
82.5
93.8

28.60
36.30
37.50
44.00
38.50

44
44
40
44
44

104.0
132.0
150.1
160.0
140.0

104.0
132.0
136.4
160.0
140.0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925.....................
1926....................
1927....................

112.5
125.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
145.0

49.50
55.00
60.50
60.50
60.50
58.00

44
44
44
44
44
40

150.0
166.7
183.3
183.3
183.3
193.3

150.0
166.7
183.3
183.3
183.3
175.8

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

38.50
44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

140.0
160.0
160.0
180.0
180.0
180.0

140.0
160.0
160.0
180.0
180.0
180.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

90.9
90.9

1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0

87.5

90.9

87.5
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

112.5
112.5
112.5

Cement finishers

90.9

Compositors, book and job

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911.....................

62.5 $30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 30.00
62.5 30.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
53.1 25.50

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

106.3

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1912....................
1913.....................
1914.................. .
1915....................
1916....................

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

30.00
30.00
30.00
30,00
30.00

48
48
48
48
48

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

53.1
53.1
53.1
53.1
53.1

25.50
25.50
25.50
25.50
25.50

48
48
48
48
48

106.2
106.2
106.2
106.2
106.2

106.3
106.3
106.3
106.3
106.3

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1917.................... 6 8 .8
1918..................... 81.3
1919..................... 10 0 .0
112.5
1920.............
1921..................... 112.5

33.00
39.00
40.00
45.00
45.00

48
48
40
40
40

1 1 0 .1

1 1 0 .0

130.0
133.3
150.0
150.0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

56.3
59.4
75.0
87.5
93.8

27.00
28.50
36.00
42.00
41.25

48
48
48
48
44

1 1 2 .6

130.1
160.0
180.0
180.0

118.8
150.0
175.0
187.6

112.5
118.8
150.0
175.0
171.9

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1922....................
1923.....................
1924....................
1925.....................
1926.....................
1927....................

44.00
44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

160.0
160.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0

146.7
146.7
165.0
165.0
165.0
165.0

93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8
93.8

41.25
41.25
41.25
41.25
41.25
44.00

44
44
44
44
44
44

187.6
187.6
187.6
187.6
187.6

171.9
171.9
171.9
171.9
171.9
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5




’

83.3
83.3
83.3
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1 0 0 .0

106.2

2 0 0 .0

91.7

70

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 13 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.

T a b le

SEATTLE, WASH.— Continued

Compositors, newspaper, day work
Rate of
wages—
Year
Per
hour

1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.............
1911....................

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
64.3 $27.00
64.3 27.00
64.3 27.00
64.3 27.00
71.4 30.00

Index numbers of—
Full­
time
Rate
of
hours Rate
Full­
of
full­
time
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
hour
per
week
week

Qranite cutters, inside
Rate of
wages—

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Cents
56.3 $24.75
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50
62.5 27.50

42
42
42
42
42

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 1 1 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .1

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 1 1 .0

1 1 1 .1

116.6
116.6
116.6
116.6

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
75.0
87.5

1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44
44
44
44
44

1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .0

1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1
111. 1
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .1

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

44
44
44
44
40

111.0

1 1 1 .1

133.2
155.4
177.6
199.8

133.3
155.6
177.8
181.8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

40
40
40
44
44
44

199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8

181.8
181.8
181.8

90.9
90.9
90.9

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

30.00
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50

42
42
42
42
42

1917..................... 78.6
1918....................
80.1
1919.................... 10 0 .0
1920..................... 114.3
1921..................... 114.3

33.00
33.66
42.00
48.00
48.00

42
42
42
42
42

12 2 .2

124.6
155. 5
177.8
177.8

122. 2
124.7
155. 6
177.8
177.8

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5

27.50
33.00
38.50
44.00
45.00

1922.....................
1923.....................
1924....................
1925...................
1926.....................
1927....................

48.00
48.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.75

42
42
42
42
42
42

177.8
177.8
188.8
188.8
188.8
191.6

177.8
177.8
188.9
188.9
188.9
191.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

45.00
45.00
45.00
49.50
49. 50
49. 50

114.3
114.3
121.4
121.4
121.4
123.2

1 0 0 .0

Full­
Rate
time
of
Full­
hours Rate
of
per
full­
time
week wages time hours
per wages
per
hour
per
week
week

44
44
44
44
44

71.4
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

1912....................
1913............... —
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916....................

Index numbers of—

90.9

Painters

Machine operators, newspaper, day work
1907.....................
1908........... .........
1909.....................
1910....................
1911..................

64.3 $27.00
64.3 27.00
64.3 27.00
64.3 27.00
71.4 30.00

42
42
42
42
42

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 1 1 .1

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

56.3 $24.75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24. 75
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1912............... .
1913_____ ______
1914____ ______
1915.....................
1916............... .

71.4
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

30.00
31.50
31.50
31.50
31.50

42
42
42
42
42

1 1 1 .0

1 1 1 .1

116.6
116.6
116.6
116.6

116.7
116.7
116.7
116.7

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 . 0 1 0 0 .0

56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3
56.3

24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75
24.75

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1917............. —
78.6
1918.................. . 80.1
1919.................... 1 0 0 .0
1920............. .
114.3
1921..................... 114.3

33.00
33.66
42.00
48.00
48.00

42
42
42
42
42

12 2 .2

12 2 .2

124.7
155.6
177.8
177.8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

65.0
75.0
90.0

28.60
30.00
36.00
40.00
37.50

44
40
40
40
40

115.5
133.2
159.9
177.6
166.6

115.6

124.6
155.5
177.8
177.8.

1 0 0 .0

145.5
161.6
151.5

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

1 9 2 2 -.................
1923...................1924.....................
1925........... : ----1926................. .
1927.....................

48.00
48.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.75

42
42
42
42
42
42

177.8
177.8
188.8
188.8
188.8
191.6

177.8
177.8
188.9
188.9
188.9
191.7

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

37.50
40.00
42.00
45.00
45.00
45.00

40
40
40
40
40
40

166.6
177.6
186.5
199.8
199.8
199.8

151.5
161.6
169.7
181.8
181.8
181.8

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9




114.3
114.3
121.4
121.4
121.4
123.2

10 0 .0

93.8
93.8
1 0 0 .0

105.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

1 2 1 .2

UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS IN 13 CITIES

71

9.— Union scales and index numbers of wages per hour and' per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to *1927— Contd.

T a b le

SEATTLE, WASH.— Continued
Plasterers' laborers

Plasterers
Bate of
wages—

Year
Per
full­
time
week

Per
hour

Index numbers of—
Full­
Bate
time
Full­
of
hours Bate
time
full­
of
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
week
hour
per
week

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

90.9

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0
2 2 .0 0

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

97.9
111.9
125.9
139.9
139.9

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

62.5
75.0
87.5
87.5
87.5

27.50
33.00
35.00
35.00
35.00

44
44
40
40
40

125.0
150.0
175.0
175.0
175.0

114.6
137.5
145.8
145.8
145.8

91.7
91.7
83.3
83.3
83.3

125.9
139.9
153.8
153.8
153.8
153.8

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

87.5
93.8

35.00
37.50
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

40
40
40
40
40
40

175.0
187.6

10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

145.8
156.3
166.7
166.7
166.7
166.7

83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3
83.3

44
44
44
44
44

10 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

92.3
92.3
92.3
92.3

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

1912....................
1913....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1910.....................

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
30.00

44
44
44
44
40

92.3
92.3
92.3
92.8
92.3

92.3
92.3
92.3
92.3
83.9

1917....................
1918....................
1919....................
1920....................
1921....................

87.5
112.5
125.0
125.0

35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
50.00

40
40
40
40
40

107.6
123.0
138.4
153.8
153.8

1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927....................

112.5
125.0
137.5
137.5
137.5
137.5

45.00
50.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00

40
40
40
40
40
40

138.4
153.8
169.1
169.1
169.1
169.1

1907....................
1908....................
1909....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

62.5 $27.50
6 8 .8
30.25
35.75
35.75
35.75

44
44
44
44
44

1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .1

1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

81.3
81.3
81.3

130.1
130.1
130.1

130.0
130.0
130.0

1912.....................
1913....................
1914.....................
1915.....................
1916.....................

81.3
81.3
75.0
75.0
75.0

35.75
35.75
33.00
33.00
33.00

44
44
44
44
44

130.1
130.1

130.0
130.0

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

1917..................... 81.3
1918..................... 90.0
1919..................... 1 0 0 .0
1920..................... 112.5
1921..................... 112.5

35.75
39.60
40.00
45.00
45.00

44
44
40
40
40

130.1
144.0
160.0
180.0
180.0

130.0
144.0
145.5
163.6
163.6

1922....................
1923.....................
1924.....................
1925.....................
1926....................
1927.....................

40.00
45.00
50.00
50.00
55.00
55.00

40
40
40
40
44
40

160.0
180.0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 2 0 .0

1 0 0 .0




91.7

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

91.7

Stereotypers, new spaper, dayw ork

P lu m bers and gas fitters

112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5

Full­
Bate
time
Full­
of
hours Bate
of
full­
time
per
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
hour
week
week

48
48
48
48
44

Cents
81.3 $35.75
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 33.00
75.0 83.00

1 0 0 .0

Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Index numbers of—

Cents
50.0 $24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 24.00
50.0 2 2 .0 0

1907....................
1908.....................
1909....................
1910....................
1911....................

92.3
92.3
92.3
92.3

Bate of
wages—

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

50.0 $24.00
53.1 25.50
53.1 25.50
56.3 27.00
64.3 27.00

48
48
48
48
42

1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

64.3
67.9
67.9
69.8
69.8

27.00
28.50
28.50
30.00
30.00

42
42
42
43
43

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

76.4
78.0

90.9
90.9
90.9

1 0 0 .0

114.3
114.3

32.10
32.76
42.00
48.00
48.00

42
42
42
42
42

145.5
163.6
181.8
181.8

90.9
90.9
90.9
90.9

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

10 0 .0

112.5
112.5
115.9
115.9
115.9
121.4

48.00
48.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00

42%
42%
44
44
44
42

90.9

10 0 .0

128.6

106.3
106.3
112.5
112.5

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

128.6
135.8
135.8
139.6
139.6

112.5
118.8
118.8
125.0
125.0

87.5
87.5
87.5
89.6
89.6

152.8
156.0
2 0 0 .0

133.8
136.5
175.0

228.6
228.6

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5

255.0
225.0
231.8
231.8
231.8
242.8

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 1 2 .5

106.2
106.2

1 1 2 .6

212.5
212.5
212.5

87.5

88.9
88.9
91.7
91.7
91.7
87.5

72

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HO UBS OF LABOR

T a b l e 9* — Union

scales and index numbers of wages per hour and per week and of
hours of labor per week, in selected trades in 18 cities, May, 1907 to 1927— Contd.
SEATTLE, WASH.—Continued
Structural-iron workers
Rate of
wages—

Index numbers of—

Year
Per
hour

Per
full­
time
week

Full­
time
Rate
of
Full­
hours Rate
full­
time
per
of
week wages time hours
per wages per
per
hour
week
week

Cents
56.3 $27.00
56.3 27.00
56.3 24.75
56.3 24.75
60.0 26.40

1907..
19081909..
19101911-

48
48
44
44
44

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

106.6

91.7
91.7
97.8

91.7
91.7
91.7

19121913..
19141915..
1916-

60.0
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5

26.40
27.50
27.50
27.50
27.50

44 .106.6
44 1 1 1 . 0
44 1 1 1 . 0
44 1 1 1 . 0
44 1 1 1 . 0

97.8
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

1917..
1918..
1919..
1920..
1921..

75.0
87.5
112.5
112.5

33.00
38.50
40.00
49.50
49.50

44
44
40
44
44

133.2
155.4
117.6
199.8
199.8

12 2 .2

1 0 0 .0

142.6
148.1
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
83.3
91.7
91.7

1922.
1923.
1924.
1925.
1926.
1927.

. 1 0 0 .0
112.5
112.5
. 112.5
112.5
112.5

44.00
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50
49.50

44
44
44
44
44
44

177.6
199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8
199.8

163.0
183.3
183.3
183.3
183.3
183.3

91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7
91.7

SCOPE OF DATA

This is the sixteenth bulletin published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics on the subject of union scales of wages and hours of labor.
In Table 10 is shown the bulletin number, the date of scales included,
and the number of cities reported.
T able 19. —List of bulletins on union scales of wages and hours of labor published

by the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Bulletin

N o.
N o.
N o.
N o.
N o.
N o.
N o.
N o.

131_________
143.... ............
171................
194_________
214................
245...........- .
259_________
274................




Date of scale

M a y 15, 1907 to 1 9 1 2 M a y 15,1913.................
M a y 1,1914...................
M a y 1,1915..................
M a y 15,1916.................
M ay 15,1917.................
M ay 15,1918— ............
M a y 15,1919.................

Number
of cities
reported
39
40
41
47
48
56
58
61

Bulletin

N o. 286..............
N o. 302________
N o. 325_______
N o. 354______ _
N o. 388..............
N o. 404________
N o. 431________
N o. 457_______

Date of scale

M ay
M ay
M ay
M ay
M ay
M ay
M ay
M ay

15,1920 __ ___
15,1921...........
15,1922 ____
15,1923 —
.
15,1924 .
.
15,1925 ...............
15,1926 ........
15, 1927.............

Num ber
of cities
reported
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
66

SCOPE OF DATA

73

Data for several of the principal trades and cities for 1913 to 1927
are given by years in an abridged form in the Labor Review for
September, 1927.
The trades and occupations covered in this bulletin are divided
into 12 groups as follows:
Bakery trades.
Barbers.
Building trades.
Bus drivers.
Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers.
Granite and stone trades.
Laundry workers.

Linemen.
Longshoremen.
Printing and publishing: Book and job.
Printing and publishing: Newspaper.
Street railways: Motormen and conductors.

The 66 cities for which data are given are located in 36 States.
The cities selected are generally the largest in their respective sections
of the country. They are as follows:
Atlanta, Ga.
Baltimore, Md.
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, Mass.
♦Bridgeport, Conn.
Buffalo, N. Y.
♦Butte, Mont.
Charleston, S. C.
Chicago, 111.
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cleveland, Ohio.
♦Columbus, Ohio.
Dallas, Tex.
♦Davenport, Iowa.
♦Dayton, Ohio.
Denver, Colo.
♦Des Moines, Iowa.
Detroit, Mich.
♦Erie, Pa.
Fall River, Mass.
♦Grand Rapids, Mich.
♦Houston, Tex.
Indianapolis, Ind.
Jacksonville, Fla.
Kansas City, Mo.
Little Rock, Ark.
Los Angeles, Calif.
Louisville, Ky.
Manchester, N. H.
Memphis, Tenn.
Milwaukee, Wis.
Minneapolis, Minn.
♦Moline, 111.

♦Muskegon, Mich.
♦Nashville, Tenn.
Newark, N. J.
New Haven, Conn.
New Orleans, La.
New York, N. Y.
♦Norfolk, Va.
Omaha, Nebr.
♦Peoria, 111.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pittsburgh, Pa.
♦Portland, Me.
Portland, Oreg.
Providence, R. I.
♦Reading, Pa.
Richmond, Va.
♦Rochester, N. Y.
♦Rock Island, 111.
♦Saginaw, Mich.
St. Louis, Mo.
♦St. Paul, Minn.
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Francisco, Calif.
Scranton, Pa.
Seattle, Wash.
♦Spokane, Wash.
♦Springfield, Mass.
♦Toledo, Ohio.
Washington, D. C.
♦Wichita, Kans.
♦Worcester, Mass.
♦York, Pa.
♦Youngstown, Ohio.

Certain other trades and trade groups not included in this report
have been carried by the bureau in the union wage reports in pre­
ceding years. A list of these trades and the bulletins in which they
appear are stated in Bulletin 404, page 57.
The asterisks in the preceding list indicate cities added since the
first report. In Table A, page 78, data for each of the cities are given
for each trade in which a scale was in effect.




74

UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS

A union scale, as the term is here used, is a statement, either
written or definitely understood, of wages and hours of labor agreed
to or accepted by an organization of union men and an employer or
group of employers, under which agreement, expressed or implied,
union men actually work. A union scale usually fixes the limit
in only one direction. It sets a minimum wage and a maximum of
hours for a regular day’s work. This report shows such minimum
wage and maximum hours as are established by the agreed to or
accepted scale. In certain cities and trades, however, some work­
men, and in some few instances all or nearly all workmen, actually
are paid more than the scale, and in some instances employees work
fewer hours than the scale calls for. As a general rule, however, the
union scale represents the prevailing wage of a locality.
In cases where bonuses are definitely reported in one fixed amount
and apparently are to remain in effect indefinitely, such bonuses
have been combined with the regular rate.
The observance of Labor Day as a holiday is so general and the
fact is so widely understood that it has been deemed unnecessary to
refer to the many agreements which prohibit the performance of
ordinary work on that day. However, in instances where the pro­
hibition of work has been extended to other days or parts of days,
such as July 4 and Saturday afternoon, and also includes Labor
Day, the conditions are stated in footnotes.
In the newspaper printing trades, compositor and machine operator
agreements are found in certain cities in which there are stated
maximum hours that may not be exceeded except by payment of
an overtime rate, and a minimum of hours for which work must
be provided or payment made if a man undertakes a day’s work.
When such contract exists there may be further a commonly accepted
working time, within the limits provided, so well established that
such time is in effect the standard working-day. In such instances
the tabulation shows such actual working hours, and notes state the
maximum and minimum hours.
No scale for any trade is published here unless it was so well
established that at least 50 per cent of the members of the union
were receiving the scale or above it. Information obtained on this
question indicates that an insignificant number of union members
were working for less than the scale, while a considerable number
were receiving more than the scale. Some trades were not organized
in certain cities, and some were organized only in part. When
organized in part, with a scale in force for such men as were organized,
the scale is published.
The union scales in this report are almost entirely time-rate scales.
The only piece-rate scales shown are for lathers, and for machine
operators in the printing trades, and one quotation for longshoremen
and one for laundry workers. These occupations have simple units
of payment which are commonly understood. Many trades work to
a large extent on piece rates. Such rates are so great in number and
the units of payment so variable that it is not practicable to quote
them. And further, though the piece units were described in grSat
detail, the amount of the workers’ time involved would be under­
stood by few who were not acquainted with the industry.



EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS

75

The various scales agreed to by employers and trade-unions state
wages for differing units of time. Some scales designate the rates
of wages by the hour, others by the day, week, or month. The
varying rates have been converted into common terms, and both
hourly and weekly rates are shown.
General Table A (p. 78) shows the rates of wages per hour and the
rates per full-time week, the rates for overtime, Sunday, and holiday
work, the regular hours for a full day, for Saturday, and for a full
week, the number of months in the year for which the agreement
provided for a Saturday half holiday, and the per cent of members
receiving more than scale and the amount or range received. Cor­
responding figures for 1926 are reproduced, in part, in this table.
Certain unions have agreements that Saturday or some other week
day shall be a day of rest instead of Sunday. In such cases the pro­
vision for this day has been tabulated as equivalent to the usual
Sunday provision. In other words, “ Sunday ” is considered as com­
prehensive enough to cover any fixed rest day. Likewise, if there is
a short day in the week other than Saturday, it has been tabulated
as equivalent to a Saturday provision.
Where two or more quotations of rates and hours are shown for
the same occupation in the same city, such quotations represent
two or more agreements between unions and employers, sometimes
different unions, sometimes different employers, sometimes both.
The letters A, B, C, etc., are used to designate different quotations,
but have no other significance.
When for a period of three months or more of the year the number
of hours differed from that shown for May, the difference has been
noted in the table.
When a strike or lockout W as pending on May 15, the scale which
was in effect before the strike or lockout began has been tabulated
with a note, “ Old scale; strike pending.”
Most of the data for this report were obtained by special agents
of the bureau through personal visits to business agents and secre­
taries of the respective trade-unions in th.e several cities. The State
labor bureaus of Massachusetts, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, for their
own purposes, collect union wage scales within their respective States.
To avoid duplication of field work in these States, they have furnished
such ^information as is necessary .to this compilation.
The Ohio and Pennsylvania data were collected entirely by personal
visits of special agents of those States. The Massachusetts bureau
collected its data in part by correspondence and in part by sending
out special agents.
In the work of this bureau and of the three State bureaus named,
wage scales, written agreements, and trade-union records were con­
sulted wherever available. About 2,000 union representatives were
visited.
Scales for apprentices are not shown, but scales for helpers in a
number of trades are given. In some trades the work of helpers is
performed in part by apprentices. Whenever it was found that the
work of helpers is largely done by apprentices, the scales for such
helpers have been omitted.
An inspection of the general table shows for some occupations a
great variation in trade terms and classifications in the different
cities. For example, bakers are classed in some cities as first hands,



76

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

second hands, and third hands; in other cities as mixers, benchmen,
oven men, etc. The difference in occupation names makes a com­
parison between cities difficult. Inquiry has shown that the terms
“ first hand,” “ second hand,” etc., do not cover identical work in
the different cities where these#terms are used. Certain work may
be considered first-hand work in one city and second-hand work in
another city. Of necessity, this bureau has followed the terminology
used in each city.
There are also great variations in classification and in the extent
of subdivision of chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, and of book­
binding and presswork occupations, making comparison of city with
city quite difficult; and similar conditions, less in degree, are found
in several other trades. Special rates for inconsequential groups
within these occupations have been omitted in some cities.
As stated before, the average rates shown in preceding tables were
obtained by multiplying the rate for each city by the number of
union members, adding the products for all cities, and dividing the
sum by the aggregate membership in all cities. The same method
was used in computing average hours.
The averages are based on all data available each year. There
may be an effective scale in a city one year and not in the next year.
If there is no effective scale, the city does not enter into the average.
A change in the average, therefore, is possible though there be no
change in any of the other cities.
Further, there may be a change in the average when there is no
change in the rate or hours for any city, all due to a change in the
relative number of union members. If there is an increase in mem­
bership in high-rate cities and not in low-rate cities the average for the
country is raised. Conversely, if increase of ^membership occurs in
the low-rate rather than in the high-rate cities the average is lowered.
A few changes in the large widespread trades may cause but little
change in the average, while a few changes in a trade limited as to
cities or as to membership may materially affect the average.
Index numbers are computed to make comparisons easier as
between years. They are only percentages which show the increase
or decrease in all other years as compared with one year selected as
the base. In most of the tables 1913 is taken as the base. In other
tables 1907, the first year of this series of reports, is taken as the base.
The index numbers for rates have been obtained by computing
ratios from the rates for each two successive years and, beginning
with the base year, compounding the ratios each year. The ratio
of the 1914 rate to the 1913 rate is the index number for 1914.
The index number for 1914 thus found, multiplied by the ratio of
1915 to 1914, gives the index number for 1915, etc.
In the earlier years the ratio was based on the average as computed
from identical unions that reported for both years, old quotations
dropping out and new quotations coming in being omitted from the
average. In the later years the averages are based on all data
received each year.
The same method was used in computing index numbers of hours
and of wages per full-time week.
In computing the general index number when an industry is added
or omitted the ratio is based on the data for identical industries.
Here it is not a question of a trade or an industry coming into or



EXPLANATION OF TEEMS AND METHODS

77

passing out of existence, but a question of discontinuing or taking on
an industry that is in existence. To illustrate, the metal industry and
the millwork industry were omitted in 1925 and have been since, as it
was known that more representative data for these two industries
could be obtained from establishment pay rolls. These trades were
covered in 1924 and earlier years and entered into the general index
for all trades in those years. Before computing the general index
for 1925 a new grand average was computed for all trade groups,
with these trade groups omitted. Then the ratio between 1924 and
1925 for all the remaining trade groups combined was computed and
the general index for 1924 was multiplied by this ratio to get the
general index for 1925.
Caution should be used in considering these index numbers. The
result obtained by a subtraction of index numbers does not represent
the per cent of increase or decrease between the different years.
For example, referring to page 14, the index number for rates of
wages per week of bakers in 1907 was 85.1 as compared with 258.0
in 1927, making an increase of 172.9 points in the index number.
One hundred and seventy-two and nine-tenths is 203.2 per cent of
85.1, thus making the increase in 1926 over 1907, 203.2 per cent,
as shown in Table 3.
75036°— 28------ 6




T a b le

A.— Union scales of

and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities

00

BAKERY TRADES
BAKERS

Rate of wages

Per
hour

54.00
51.00

83.3
72.9
77.1

40.00
35.00
37.00

135.4
125.0
114.6

65.00
60.00
55.00

93.8
75.0
81.3
79.2

45.00
36.00
39.00
38.00

12 2 .2
1 1 1 .1

55.00
50.00
40.00

88.9

For
holi­
days

Regui ar rate multiplied by—
1
2
1H
1
2
VA
1
2
m
150c.
150c.
m
m
l'A
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
VA
m
m
m
150c.
125c.
75c.

150c.

150c.

1

1

m
m
ih

1H
1V2
m

i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i

(2)
(2)
(2>
m
m
m
I'A
(8)
(3)
i (3)

Cents per hour
93.8................... .

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
83.3
62.5
75.0

Dollars
40.00
30.00
36.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

18 - 0
18 - 0
18 - 0

-48
-48
-48

18 - 0
18 - 0

-48
-48

112.5
106.3

54.00
51.00

8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

83.3
72.9
77.1

40.00
35.00
37.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

135.4
125.0
114.6

65.00
60.00
55.00

8
8
8

-8
—8
-8

-48
-48
-48

18
18
18
18

-0
-0
-0
-0

-48
-48
-48
-48

93.8
75.0
81.3

45.00
36.00
39.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

7H-7H-45
7H-7M-45
7H-7J4-45

1 2 2 .2
1 1 1 .1

55.00
50.00

7K-7H-45

OF LABOR

112.5
106.3

6 8 .8

For
Sun­
days

HOURS




75.0

Dollars
40.00
33.00
36.00

Cents
83.3

For
over­
time

AND

Baltimore, M d .:
Foremen...............................................................
Bench hands......................................................
Oven men or mixers..........................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen or oven m en...............................
Second hands...............................................
Boston, Mass.:
Forem en...............................................................
Journeymen.........................................................
Oven men and mixers.......................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Forem en.......................................................
Second hands...............................................
Third hands.................................................
Bridgeport, Conn.:
Foremen, night w ork........................................
Benchmen and machine hands, night work
D ough mixers, night w o r k ..............................
Second hands, night w ork...............................
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen...... .................................................
Second hands..............................................
Third hands or bench hands...................

Per
week
full
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

C ity

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
full week
A m ount or
day
cent
range o f wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

UNION

[In some instances the rate for overtim e and for Sunday and holidays is indicated b y figures closely followed b y the letter c, w hich moans that the amount given is the rate in cents
per hour. The rate shown for overtim e is for the prim ary overtime only, secondary and other further rates being considered of small importance. W hen overtime work is pro­
hibited it is indicated b y “ P ro.” W hen no statement is given for 1926 there was no union or, if a union, no effective scale. The few cases in which the day of rest is other than
Sunday have been tabulated as Sunday, and those in which the short day is other than Saturday have been tabulated as Saturday]

Buffalo, N . Y .:
Benchmen, d a y w ork..................................
Benchmen or second hands, night w ork.
Oven men, or first hands, day w ork........
Polish bakeries—
First hands, day w ork ..........................................
First hands, night work.............................. ..........
Second hands, day w ork............ ..........................
Second hands, night work................................. .
Butte, M on t.:
Foremen and mixers.................................................... .
Benchm en........................................................................
Chicago, 111.:
First hands, oven men or spongers............................
Second hands________ ___________________________
Third hands....................................................................
Bohemian bakeries—
Foremen, oven men or spon gers........................
Second hands..........................................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Forem en.................. ...............................................
Second hands......................................................... .
T hird hands.............................................................
Polish bakeries—
Foremen, oven men, mixers, or spongers.........
Second hands...........................................................
Third hands.............................................................
Scandinavian bakeries—
Foremen, spongers, or oven m en........................
Second hands.......... ............. ................................
Third hands.............................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Foremen...........................................................................
Benchm en........................................................................
Over men and mixers...................................................
Helpers.............................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
First hands, oven men and mixers..... .......................
Second hands and benchmen......................................
Bohemian bakeries—
First hands, second hands, and wipers, day
work.
First hands and mixers, night w ork...................
Second hands, night w ork.....................................
Third hands, night w ork.......................................

72.9
72.9
77.1

33.00
35.00
35.00
37.00

81.3
85.4
72.9
77.1

39.00
41.00
35.00
37.00

ik

10 0 .0

87.5

48.00
42.00

m
IK

4 86 .5
4 82.3
4 76.0

4 41.50
4 39.50
4 36.50

m

ik

ik

IK

IK
IK

4 87.5
4 81.3

4 42.00
4 39.00

m
m

IK
m

8131.3
«125.0
« 1 1 2 .5

5 63.00
6 60.00
5 54.00

ik

IK

lK
m

VA

« 1 0 0 .0
« 93. 8
6 87.5

6 48.00

in
150c.
150c.

7 1 0 0 .0
7 95.0
7 79.2

7 48.00
7 46.00
7 38.00

ik

8 85.4
870.8
8 77.1
8 52.1

8 41.00
8 34.00
8 37.00
8 25.00

93.8
83.3

45.00
40.00

6 8 .8

1 W ork on Sunday.
2 Holidays off with pay.
8 Hebrew holidays and Labor D a y off with pay.
4 For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m.




«45.00
6 42.00

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-8
—8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

1
1
1
1

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48

IK
IK
IK

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

IK
IK

8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48

(3)
(3)
(3)

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

IK
150c.
150c.

IK
150c.
150c.

8
8
8

ik
VA

IK
IK
IK

90c.
90c.
10 0 c.
100 c.

lK
m
ik

1
1
1
1

Pro.
Pro.

ik

IK
IK
iy 2
IK
IK
m

2

m
m

m

ik

2
2
2
ik

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

37.00
41.00
33.00
37.00

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
—8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

1 0 0 .0

87.5

48.00
42.00

8
8

—8
-8

-48
-48

4 86 .5
4 82.3
4 76.0

4 41.50
4 39.50
4 36.50

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

4 87.5
4 81.3

4 42.00
4 39.00

8
8

—8
—8

-48
-48

-48
-48
-48

«131.3
«125.0
6 1 1 2 .5

«63.00
5 60.00
*54.00

8
8
8

-8
—8
-8

-48
-48
-48

§

-8
-8
—8

-48
-48
-48

» 10 0 .0
* 93. 8
887.5

8 48.00
8 42.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

s

8
8
8

-8
-8
—8

-48
-48
-48

7 10 0 .0
7 95. 8
7 79.2

7 48.00
7 46.00
7 38.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

s

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
—8

-48
-48
-48
-48

8 85.4
8 70.8
8 77.1
8 52.1

8 41.00
8 34.00
8 37.00
8 25.00

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
—8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

2
2

8
8

-8

-S

-48
-48

93.8
83.3

45.00
40.00

8
8

—8
-8

-48
-48

Pro.
Pro.

72.9
72.9
77.1
77.1
85.4
6 8 .8

77.1

89
24

104.2...............
87.5................

33.00
35.00
35.00
37.00

.

8
8
8
8

6 8 .8

«45.00

87.5

42.00

11 0 c.

Pro.

Pro.

8

-8

-48

83.3

40.00

8

-8

-48

1 0 2 .1

49.00
47.00
43.00

1 1 0 c.
110 c.
11 0 c.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

97.9
97.9
89.6

47.00
47.00
43.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
—8

-48
-48
-48

97.9
89.6

i

W

§

8 For

15 cents additional per hour.

work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. 30 cents additional per hour.
• For work performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m ., 20 cents additional per hour.
7 For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m ., 25 cents additional per hour.
8 For work performed between 9 p. m. and 5 a. m ., 1 2 cents additional per hour.
CO

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

00

O

BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—Continued

C ity

9 37.00
9 32.00
9 35.00
9 27.00

76.5
86.3
67.6
71.6
74.5

39.00
44.00
34. 5t
36. 50
38.00

m
m
l'A
1V2
m

83.3
75.0

40.00
33.00
36.00

m
m

87.5
79.2
66.7
72.9
70.8

42.00
38.00
32.00
35.00
34.00

6 8 .8

Begullar rate :multiI died byV4~
1H
l'A (2)
m
(*>
m
m
1}4 (2)
in
10 0 c.
10 0 c.
100 c.

75c.

iy2
m
iy2

1
1
1
1
lH
l'A
1^2

1V2
1H
2

100 c.
100 c.
10 0 c.

75c.
2
2
2
2
2

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Cents
128.9
140.0
144.4
155.6

Dollars
58.00
63.00
65.00
70.00

7K-7H-45
7J4-7K-45
7 1/‘r-7}4-45
7>f-7M-45

-48
-48
-48
-48

9 72.9
9 62.5
9 6 8 .8
9 52.1

9 35.00
9 30.00
9 33.00
9 25.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

8J4-8M-51
834-8^2-51
8^^—8H- 51
8H-8M-51
8H-8K-51

76.5
86.3
67.6
71.6
74.5

39.00
44.00
34.50
36.50
38. CO

8J4“83>'2~51
83'2—8 j--'2—51
8H-8K-51

83.3

8
8
8

Cents per hour
7J/2-7H-45
71^ - 71/ 2 -4 5
7M-7H-45
7H-7H-45
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

............. ---------- ..............................

2
2

10 2
10 2
10 2

8
8
8

-8
—8
-8

-48
—48
-48

75.0

40.00
33.00
36.00

1
1
1
1
1

(2)
(2)
(2)
CO
(*>

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

87.5
79.2
66.7
72.9
70.8

42.00
38.00
32.00
35.00
34.00

6 8 .8

8M-8J-2-51
8 /'2~8 J'2—
51

•

-8
—8
-8

-43
—48
-48

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48

OF LABOR

«77.1
» 66 . 7
9 72.9
9 56.3

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
58.00
63.00
65.00
70.00

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
128.9
140.0
144.4
155.6

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Cleveland, Ohio— Continued.
Hebrew bakeries—
Benchmen, day w ork .............................................
Benchmen, night w ork..........................................
Oven m en and mixers, d ay work........................
Oven m en and mixers, night work .....................
Columbus, Ohio:
Foremen or first hands........ .........................................
Benchm en......................................... .............................
Oven m en and mixers.................................. .................
Helpers..............................................................................
Dallas, Tex.:
Foremen, 2 m en..............................................................
Foremen, 3 or more m en..............................................
B enchm en________ ______________________________
Second hands, 2 m en....................................................
Second handr, 3 m en or more, oven men, or mixers.
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Onio:
Foremen or first h ands................ ............... ...............
Benchm en......................................................................
Oven men, mixers, or 1 man alone........ ...................
Denver, C olo.:
D a y work—
Foremen, alone, or with 4 men or less................
First hands........................................ ...................
Benchmen or machine operators.........................
Mixers and spongers, m achine.............................
Oven men, hand or machine................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
full week
cent
day
range o f wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

N ight work—
Foremen, alone, or w ith 4 m en or less...............
First hands......................... 1____- ..........................
Benehmen and machine hands...........................
Dough mixers or spongers....................................
Oven m en.................................................................
H ebrew bakeries—
Benehm en................................................................
Oven m en.................................................................
Helpers.................................................... ^.......... .
D etroit, M id i.:
First hands, oven m en, and mixers—
1 oven________________________________ _______
2 ovens......................................................................
Second hands..................................................................
Hebrew bakeries—
First hands, 1 oven, n ifh t w ork .........................
First hands, 2 ovens, night w ork ........................
Second hands, night w ork....................................
T hird hands, night work......................................
Polish bakeries—
First hands, oven m en, and mixers, 1 oven ___
First hands, oven m en, and mixers, 2 o v en s...
Second hands...........................................................
Houston, Tex.:
Foremen, 1 or 2 m en .....................................................
Foremen, 3 or m ore m en ..............................................
Second hands, 1 or 2 m en............................................ .
Second hands, 3 or m ore men, oven men, or mixers.
Bench and machine hands..........................................
Helpers............ .............................................................. .
Indianapolis, Ind .:
Foremen, d a y w ork .......................................................
Foremen, night w ork ....................................................
Benehmen, or machine hands, day w ork ................
Benehmen, or machine hands, night w ork..............
Kansas C ity, M o .:
D a y work—
Foremen....................................................................
Benehmen and machine hands...........................
Oven m en, mixers, or spongers...........................
N ight work—
Foremen................... .............................................. .
Benehmen Mid machine hands...........................
Spongers, oven m en, and mixers........................




i W ork on Sunday.
* Holidays off w ith pay.

93.8
85.4
72.9
79.2
77.1

45.00
41.00
35.00
38.00
37.00

81.3
87.5
54.2

39.00
42.00
26.00

10 0 .0

48.00
60.00
43.00

104.2
89.6

m
m

ix
lX

71.00
73.00

200 c.
200C.

6 8 .0 0

20 0 C.
200 c.

104.2
108.3
93.8

60.00
52.00
45.00

66.7
74.1
60.2
63.0
55.6
33.3

36.00
40.00
32.50
34.00
30.00
18.00

69.4
74.1
55.6
64.8

37.50
40.00
30.00
35.00

97.9
83.3
89.6

47.00
40.00
43.00

110.4
95.8

53.00
46.00
49.00

1 0 2 .1

(2)

<*)
(’ )
(>)
0
2
2
2

ix
IX i x
IX IX IX
ix ix ix

157.8
162.2
151.1
140.0

63.00

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

IX
1^ 2
lX
IX
IX
IX

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2

8

- 8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8 -S -48

93.8
85.4
72.9
79.2
77.1

45.00
41.00
35.00
38.00
37.00

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
—8
—8
—8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

83.3
91.7
64.2

40.00
44.00
26.00

8
8
8

—8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48

104.2
89.6

1 0 0 .0

48.00
50.00
43.00

8
8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

7H-7H-45
7J4-7K-45
7H-7H-45
7H -7 V ^ 5

157.8
162.2
151.1
140.0

71.00
73.00
63.00

7H-7^-45
734-7M-45
7X-7X-45
7H-7H-45

8-8-48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

10 0 .0

104.2

48.00
50.00

8
8

-8
—8

-48
-48

£

-64
-54
-54
-54
-54
-54

66.7
74.1
60.2
63.0
55.6
33.3

36.00
40.00
32.50
34.00
30.00
18.00

9
9
9
9
9
9

-9
-9
-9
-9
-9
-9

-54
-54
-54
-54
-54
-54

2

-54
-54
-54
54

69.4
74.1
55.6
64.8

37.50
40.00
30.00
35.00

9
9
9
9

-9
-9
-9
-9

-54
-54
-54
-54

S

IX
IX

XY2
IX l^t
ix
IX ix ix
IX IX 2
IX IX
1^ 6

i / ’H

9
9
9
9

-9
-9
-9
-9-

68.0 0

-8

1/4

IX
IX

2
2
2

IX
IX
lX
IX
IX

1
1
1

2
2
2

18-0-48
18-0-48
18-0-48

95.8
81.3
87.5

46.00
39.00
42.00

18 - 0
18 - 0
18 - 0

-48
-48
-48

1
1
1

2
2
2

18-0-48
18-0-48
18-0-48

108.3
93.8

52.00
4&00
48.00

18 - 0
18 - 0
18 - 0

-48
-48
-48

1H

ix

10 0 .0

1

£

tie)

• For work performed between 6 p. m . and 4 a. m . 10 cents additional per hour.
io W ork on Labor D a y and Christmas prohibited.

00

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—Continued

C ity

87.5
79.2

45.00
42.00
38.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

58.00
53.00
63.00
58.00

8
8
8
8

70.8
77.1
58.3
62.5
45.8
41.7

34.00
37.00
28.00
30.00
2 2 .0 0
2 0 .0 0

-0 -48
- 0 -48
8-0-48
8-0-48
8-0-48
8 -0
-48

79.2

38.00
33.00
30.00

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48

40.00
30.00
35.00

1 8K -0 -51
1 8 ^ -0 -51
18J4-0 -51

1 2 0 .8

110.4
131.3
1 2 0 .8

6 8 .8

62.5
78.4
58.8
6 8 .6

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
2
2

Cents per hour
9
9
9
9

-9-9
-9-9

-8
-8
-8
-8

54
-54
54
-54

-4
-4
-4
-4

10 0

104.2 to 187.5.
104.2 to 156.3.

8
8
8
8
72.9..
104.2_.
62.5..
72.9..
52.1_.
47.9..

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Cents
70.4
74.1
59.3
55.6

Dollars
38.00
40.00
32.00
30.00

93.8
87.5
79.2

45.00
42.00
38.00

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48

114.6
104.2
125.0
114.6

55.00
50.00
60.00
55.00

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48

70.8
77.1
58.3
62.5
45.8
41.7

34.00
37.00
28.00
30.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

79.2
62.5

38.00
33.00
30.00

74.1
55.6
64.8

40.00
30.00
35.00

6 8 .8

2 2 .0 0
2 0 .0 0

9
9
9
9

-9
-9
-9
-9

-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-8
-8
-8

-54
-54
-54
-54

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

8
8
8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48

9 -9 -54
9 -9 -54
9-9-54

OF LABOR

Dollars
38.00
40.00
32.00
30.00

For
Sun­
days

HOURS

Cents
70.4
74.1
59.3
55.6

For
over­
time

AND




Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Little R ock, A rk.:
Foremen, day w ork....................................
Foremen, night w ork.................................
Journeymen, night work..........................
Journeymen, day work..............................
LdB Angeles, Calif.:
Foremen, w ith 1 or m ore m en.................
Oven m en, mixers, or foreman alone___
Benchmen or machine hands...................
Hebrew bakeries—
First hands, day w ork__...................
Second hands, day w ork....................
First hands, night w ork.....................
Second hands, night work.................
Louisville, K y .:
Foremen, less than 5 m en.........................
Foremen, 5 or m ore m en...........................
Benchmen and machine hands................
Oven m en and mixers................................
Helpers, over 1 year....................................
Helpers, 1 year or less................................
Manchester, N . H .:
Foremen, oven men, or mixers................
Second hands...............................................
Benchmen....................................................
Milwaukee, W is.:
Foremen........................................................
Benchmen or third hands..............- .........
Oven m en and mixers or second hands.

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

M inneapolis, M in n .:
Foremen w ith 1 man or helper, oven men, and
mixers, d a y work.
Foremen w ith 1 m an or helper, and oven men,
night w ork.
Forem en, 2 to 4 m en, day w ork................................
Foremen, 2 to 4 m en, night w o r k ...........................
Foremen, 5 or m ore men, night w ork............. ........
Benchmen and m achine hands, day w ork.............
Benchmen and m achine hands, night w o r k -........
M oline, 111. (See B ock Island (111.) district).
Newark, N . J.:
Foremen, oven men, and mixers...............................
Second hands and benchmen.....................................
T hird hands...................................................................
H ebrew bakeries—
Forem en and oven men.......................................
Second hands or mixers.......................................
New H aven, C onn.:
Hebrew bakeries—
Forem en.................................................................
Second hands.........................................................
Ordinary bakeries—
Foremen and mixers.............................................
B enchm en...............................................................
Assistant foremen..................................................
N ew Orleans, La.:
Foremen, less than 5 m en...........................................
Foremen, 5 to 8 m en ....................................................
Foremen, 9 or more m en.............................................
B enchm en........ .............................................................
Oven m en and m ixers................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
H and bakeries, 4 men or less—
Foremen, A ............................................................
Foremen, B ............................................................
First hands...... ......................................................
Second hands, A ....................................................
Second hands, B ...................................................
Third hands, A ......................................................
Benchm en...............................................................
Helpers, A ...............................................................
Helpers, B ...............................................................
Helpers, C ...............................................................
Bohemian bakeries—
First hands............................................................
Second hands or bench hands............................
German bakeries—
Foreman or first hands.........................................
Second hands.........................................................
Third hands............................................................




i W ork on Sunday.

6 8 .8

33.00

72.9

35.00

m

72.9
77.1
87.5
62.5
66.7

35.00
37.00
42.00
30.00
32.00

m
1M
1M
ix
l 'A

91.7
81.3

44.00
39.00
33.00

m

63.00
60.00

20 0 c.
20 0 c.

55.00
» 51.00

125c.
125c.

131.3
125,0
114.6
106.3

11

75.0
79.2

40.00
36.00
38.00

77.1
85.4
56.3
64.6

33.00
37.00
41.00
27.00
31.00

m

33.00

8

-8

72.9

35.00

8

-8

8

IX

- 8 -48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48

72.9
77.1
87.5
62.5
66.7

35.00
37.00
42.00
30.00
32.00

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

IX
IX
IX

8-0-48
8-0-48
8-0-48

89.6
79.2
6 8 .8

43.00
38.00
33.00

8
8
8

—8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

8-0-48
8-0-48

140.0
133.3

63.00
60.00

71£-7^-45
7\f-7 ^ -4 5

8-0-48
8-0-48

1 2 2 .2

113.3

55.00
51.00

7Xr?X~to
7X-7X-45

83.3
75.0
79.2

40.00
36.00
38.00

6 8 .8

33.00
37.00
41.00
27.00
31.00

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
—8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

48.00
50.00
47.00
44.00
45.00
41.00
42.00
32.00
28.00
36.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

10 0 .0

93.3

45.00
42.00

7^-7H -45
7^-7M-45

97.9
91.7
85.4

47.00
44.00
41.00

8
8
8

8-8-48

IX

8

IX
IX

IX
ix

150c.
125c.

-8

8-0-48
8-0-48
8-0-48

ilA
IX
IX
ix

- 8 -48
- 8 -48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

IX
IX
IX
125c.
1 1 0 c.
IX
1 1 0 c.
80c.
80c.

-48
-48
-48
-48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

10 0 .0

93.3

45.00
42.00

125c.
125c.

73^-7^-45
7X-7X-45

97.9
91.7
85.4

47.00
44.00
41.00

125c.
1 1 0 c.
1 1 0 c.

104.2
97.9
91.7
93.8
85.4
87.5
66.7
58.3
75.0

IX
lX

93.8 to 104.2____

29

8
8

IX
m

48.00
50.00
47.00
44.00
45.00
41.00
42.00
32.00
28.00
36.00

1 0 0 .0

8
8
8
8

10 0 c.

10 0 c.

125c.
1 1 0 c.
1 1 0 c.

2 Holidays

-48

6 8 .8

-48

IX

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

off with pay.

8
8
8

77.1
85.4
56.3
64.6
I

-8
-8
-8
-8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

1 0 0 .0

104.2
97.9
91.7
93.8
85.4
87.5
66.7
58.3
75.0

25
19
11

114.6...................
97.9.....................

Old scale; strike pending.

18 - 0
18 - 0
18 - 0

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

-48
-48
-48

D
m
2

w
W

I

00

03

T a b le

00

A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—Continued

O ity

166.6
161.9
119.0

68 .0 0

For
holi­
days

8-8-48
n n - 0 -45

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

(2)
(2)
(2)

17-0-42
17-0-42
17-0-42

Pro.
135c.
Pro.
85c.

(2)
Pro.

75.0

47.00
50.00
36.00

95.8
91.7
87.5

46.00
44.00
42.00

200 c.
200 c.
200 c.

95.8
91.7
87.5

46.00
44.00
42.00

200 c.
200 c.
200 c.

95.8
89.6
104.2
95.8

46.00
43.00
50.00
46.00

151.0
97.9
1 1 1 .1

72.00
50.00
68.0 0

Pro.

Hours: Full
day; Saturday
full week

Cents
114.6
155.6

Dollars
55.00
70.00

8-8-48
i 7>£-0 -45

17H-0 -45
8 - 8 -48
17*4-0 -45
8-8-48

14a 9
97.9

67.00
47.00

17*4-0 -45
8-8-48

75.0

36.00

8

8

- 8 -48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

1 0 2 .2

46.00
44.00
42.00

7H-7J*45
7K-7H-45
7M-7M-45

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

1 0 0 .0

46.00
44.00
42.00

-42
-42
-42

Cents per hour

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

97.8
93.3
109.5
104.8
95.8

46.00
43.00

8
8

-8

-8
-8

-48

-48
-48

OP LABOR

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
Pro.
150c.
Pro.
(2)

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

Dollars
55.00
72.00

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
114.6
160.0

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP WAGES

N ew Y ork, N . Y .— Continued.
H ebrew bakeries—
1 or 2 ovens—
First hands, A ....................... .
First hands, B ....................... .
M ore than 2 ovens—
First hands..............................
Second hands..........................
Helpers.................................... .
H and bakeries—
Second hands, A ................... .
Second hands, B ................... .
Helpers or third hands, A —
Helpers or third hands, B__.
Italian bakeries—
D a y work—
First hands..... ....................... .
Second hands..........................
Third hands........................... .
N ight work—
First hands..............................
Second hands......................... .
T hird hands............................
Scandinavian bakeries—
Foreman, 2 m en............................
Second hands, 2 m en................... .
First hands, m ore than 2 m en ...
Second hands, more than 2 men.

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
full week
day
range o f wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Peoria, 111.:
Foremen, d a y w o r k ................................................
Foremen, night w ork ........... ...................................
Benchmen, d a y w o r k ..........................................
Benchmen, night w ork ............................................
Oven m en and dough mixers, night w o r k ____
Philadelphia, Pa.:
First hands.................................................................
Second hands, benchmen, and helpers...............
Mixers and oven m en.............................................
Hebrew bakeries—
F oremen or oven m en......................................
Second hands or mixers...................................
T hird hands........................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Forem en.................................................................... .
Benchm en..................................................................
Mixers and oven m en..............................................
Helpers........................................................................
Hebrew bakers—
First hands.........................................................
Second hands......................................................
Benchm en...........................................................
Portland, Oreg.:
Foremen......................................................................
Benchmen and machine hands..............................
Oven men and mixers..............................................
Helpers........................................................................
Providence, R. I.:
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen.............................. ...............................
Second hands....................................................
Rochester, N . Y .:
Foremen or first hands—
D a y w o rk ............................................................
N ight w ork......................................... ..............
Second hands, dough mixers, and oven men—
D a y w ork ............................................................
N ight w o r k . . . ....................................................
T h ird hands—
D a y w ork............................................................
N ight w ork ..................... ...................................
Helpers—
D a y w ork............................................................
N ight w ork.........................................................

83.3
93.8
62.5
75.0

40.00
45.00
30.00
33.00
36.00

93.8
72.9
83.3

45.00
35.00
40.00

131.3
125.0
114.6

63.00
60.00
55.00

1*91.0
»*71.9
i*78.1
1*58.3

1*43.70
1* 34.50
1*37.50
1*28.00

125.0
118.8
110.4

60.00
57.00
53.00

13 87.5
13 79.2
13 83.3
13 52.1
110.4

6 8 .8

1
1
1
1

1X
ix
IX
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
IX
IX
IX
ix

1

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-18
-48

1
1
1

(*).
(*)
(*>

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

1
1
1

(s)
(a)
(’)

8
8
8

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

75.0

1 8

-0

-48
-48
-48
•48
-48

-48
-48
-48

93.8
72.9
83.3

45.00
35.00
40.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

131.3
125.0
114.6

63.00
60.00
55.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

ix
ix

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

1 * 91.0
1 * 71.9
1 * 78. 1

1*58.3

1 * 43.70
1*34.50
1*37.50
1*28.00

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

125.0
118.8
110.4

60.00
57.00
53.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

-8

-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

13 87.5
13 79.2
13 83.3
13 52.1

13 42.00
13 38.00
13 40.00
13 25.00

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48

ix

IX

ix
ix

IX
IX
IX

ix
ix
ix

8
8
8

13 42.00
13 38.00
13 40.00
13 25.00

ix
ix

IX
IX

ix
ix
ix
ix

8
8
8
8

1 0 0 .0

53.00
48.00

125c.
125c.

85.4
91.7

41.00
44.00

79.2
85.4

IX
IX

ix

83.3
93.8
62.5

40.00
45.00
30.00
33.00
36.00

IX

-$

12

70.8 to 7 2 .9 ....

6 8 .8

18
1 8

-0
-0

18 - 0
18 - 0

1
1

0)
b)

8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48

110.4
1 0 0 .0

53.00
48.00

IX
ix

1
1

2
2

8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48

85.4
91.7

41.00
44.00

18 - 0 -48
18 -O -48

38.00
41.00

IX
IX

1
1

2
2

8
8

-8

-8

-48
-48

79.2
85.4

38.00
41.00

18 - 0
18 - 0

-48
-48

75.0
81.3

36.00
39.00

IX
ix

1
1

2
2

8
8

-8
-8

—48
-48

75.0
81.3

36.00
39.00

18 - 0
18 - 0

-48
-48

52.1
58.3

25.00
28.00

ix
ix

1
1

2
2

8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48

* W ork on Sunday.
* H olidays off with pay.
a H ebrew holidays and Labor D a y off with pay.




10 0 c.
10 0 c.
10 0 c.
10 0 c.
10 0 c.

11
13

For work performed between 6 p. m . and 6 a. m ., 10 cents additional per hour.
For work performed between 8 p. m. and 4 a. m., 12^ cents additional per hour

T a b le

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

QO

BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—Continued

104.2
75.0
91.7

50.00
36.00
44.00

“ 74.1
16 66 .7

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

18-0-48
18-0-48
18 -0 -48

Cents
91.7
79.2
62.5

Dollars
44.00
38.00
30.00

18 - 0 -48
18 - 0
-0 -48

IX

8 - 8 -48
8-8-48
8 -8 -48

104.2
75.0
91.7

50.00
36.00
44.00

18 -0 -48
18 -0 -48
18-0-48

14 40.00
16 36.00

1H M725c.
I X i* 675c.

9 -9 -54
9 -9 -54

H 74.1
w 66.7

14 40.00
i® 36.00

-9 -54
-9 -54

*7 91.7
16 75.0
« 77.1
W83.3
79.2
60.4
« 6 2 .5

17 44.00
i« 36.00
18 37.00
m 40.00
38.00
29.00
M20 .0 0

1H is 725c.
IX i# 675c.
IX w 675c.
I X 18 725c.
I X 18 725c.
I X 18 525c.
I X 18 525c.

8 -8

17 91.7
18 75.0
18 77.1
» 83.3
2160.4

17 44.00
18 36.00
18 37.00
i® 40.00
20 38.00
2129.00

-8 -48
-8 -48
- 8 -48
- 8 -48
-48
—8 -48

125.0
104.2

60.00
50.00

150c.
150c.

125.0
104.2

60.00
50.00

72.9
66.7

35.00
32.00
33.00

100c.
100c.
100c.

72.9
66.7

35.00
32.00
33.00

6 8 .8

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
ix
1H
IX
1X
ix
1H
IH

ix

lX

X

-48

—8

-8

2
2

100c.
100c.
100c.

Cents per hour

100c.
100c.
100c.

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

20 7 9 .2

18-0-48
18-0-48
8-6-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

50

93.8.

6 8 .8

8

18 -0 -48
18-0-48
- 8 -48
- 8 -48
8-8-48

8
8

OF LABOR

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

For
over­
time

HOURS

Dollars
44.00
38.00
30.00

Rate of wages

AND




Cents
91.7
79.2
62.5

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
full week
day
Amount or
cent
of
range of wages
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

OF WAGES

B o ck Island (111.) district:
D a y work—
Foremen, 2 or more m en .......................
Bench foremen, oven m en or m ixers..
Benchm en.................................................
N ight work—
Foremen, 2 or m ore m en....................... .
Bench hands..............................................
Oven m en and dough mixers...............
St. Louis, M o .:
H and bakers—
Foremen, less than 5 m en..................... .
Second hands or benchmen.................. .
M achine bakeries—
Foremen, 5 or m ore m en.......................
Benchmen or machine hands...............
First benchmen, 5 or more m en ..........
Oven m en or spongers, 5 or m ore men.
Assistant spongers..................................
H elpers......................................................
Bread counters.........................................
Hebrew bakeries—
Foremen, 2 ovens....................................
Second hands and benchmen...............
S t. Paul, M in n .:
First hands......................................................
Benchmen........ _.............................................
Oven m en or mixers.......................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

M a y 15,1926

SCALES

Rate o f wages

City

UNION

M a y 15,1927

San Francisco, Calif.:
Foremen, oven m en........................
Benchm en.........................................
Mixers, day w ork ............................
Mixers, night w ork..........................
Helpers, d a y w o r k ...........................
Helpers, night w ork........................
Seattle, W ash.:
Foremen.............................................
Benchm en.........................................
Mixers and oven men, day w ork .
Helpers..............................................
Spokane, W ash.:
Foremen, mixers, and oven men_
Benchmen..........................................
Benchmen, m achine........................
Helpers........ ......................................
Springfield, Mass.:
Foremen............................................
Second hands and m ix ers.............
B enchm en.......................... _............
Hebrew bakeries—
D a y work—
Forem en..............................
Second hands.....................
T h ird hands.......................
N ight work—
Forem en.............................
Second hands.....................
T hird hands.......................
Washington, D . C .:
Journeymen, day work...................
Journeymen, night w ork...............
Helpers, day w ork ...........................
Worcester, Mass.:
Hebrew bakers—
F o re m e n ...................................
Second h a n d s ..........................
Polish bakeries—
Foremen...... ....................... ........
Second hands............................
T hird hands..............................
1 W ork on
3 H olidays
8 H ebrew

Sunday.
off with pay.
holidays and Labor D ay off
u N ight scale, $42 per week of 64 hours.
18 Per day.
M N ight scale, $38 per week of 48 hours.
17 N ight scale, $46 per week of 48 hours.
18 N ight scale, $39 per week of 48 hours.




« 95.8
2889.6
91.7
95.8
70.8
77.1

2846.00
2843.00
44.00
46.00
34.00
37.00

106.3
93.8
100.0
79.2

8
8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

(2)

8
8
8
8

-8
—
8
—
8
**8

-48
-48
-48
-48

1A
lA
m
lA
lH
lA

lA
lA
1A
1A
1A
lA

51.00
45.00
48.00
38.00

m

lA

93.8
■* 85.4
2489.6
2« 62. 5

2445.00
2441. 00
2443.00
« 30.00

lA

lA
i lA
m

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

91.7
79.2
70.8

44.00
38.00
34.00

lA
lA
l lA

282
262
262

2
2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

125.0
114.6
100.0

60.00
55.00
48.00

175c.
150c.
125c.

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

131.3
120.8
106.3

63.00
58.00
51.00

175c.
150c.
125c.

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48
8 -8 -48

100.0
120.0
50.0

48.00
57.60
24.00

m

lA

m

1H
lA

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

114.6
104.2

55.00
50.00

150c.
150c.

150c.
150c.

81
81

8
8

-8
-8

104.2
93.8
79.2

50.00
45.00
38.00

125c.
125c.
125c.

125c.
125c.
125c

21
21
21

8
8
8

-8
-8
—8

ia

m
lA

VA

lA
lA
lA

lA
1A

(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
0

(2)
(2)

(2)

lA

95.8
89.6
91.7
95.8
70.8

46.00
43.00
44.00.
46.00
34.00

8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8
—8
—8
—8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

106.3
93.8

51.00
45.00
48.00
38.00

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

24 93. 8
24 85.4
24 89.6
62.5

24 45.00
24 41.00
24 43.00

30.00

8
8
8
8

-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

91.7
79.2
70.8

44.00
38.00
34.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

125.0
114.6

60.00
55.00
48.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

63.00
58.00
51.00

8
8
8

-8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

50.0

48.00
57.60
24.00

8
8
8

—8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

-48
-48

114.6
104.2

55.00
50.00

8
8

-8
-8

-48
-48

-48
-48
-48

104.2
93.8
79.2

50.00
45.00
38.00

8
8
8

—8
-8
-8

-48
-48
-48

9

116.7 to 122.9...

10 0 .0

79.2

100 97.9 to 104.2___
60 Average 89.6- . .
100 72.9 to 78.1

10 0 .0

131.3
1 2 0 .8

106.3

56

140.9___

10 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

§
S

S*
£

tsf

19 Night scale, $42 per week of 48 hou rs.
20 N ight scale, $40 per week of 48 hou rs.

21 Night scale, $31 per week o f 48 hours.
82 N ight scale, $ 2 2 per week of 48 hours.
28 For work performed between 1 0 and 1 2 p. m . and 4 and 6 a. m ., 50 cents additional per
24 For work performed between midnight and 6 a. m ., 25 cents additional per hour.
25 For work performed between midnight and 6 a. m ., 12}4 cents additional per hour.
2®2 days’ pay for any part of day.

day.

<X>
-4

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
BAKERY TRADES— Continued
BAKERS—C ontinued

C ity

Cents
27 10 0 .0
27106. 7
27 91.1
27 84.4

Dollars
27 45.00
27 48.00
27 41.00
27 38.00

125c.
125c.
125c.
10 0 c.

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

Cents per hour
7K-7K-45
7K-7K-45
7K-7K-45
7K-7K-45

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
27 93. 8
27 1 0 0 .0
27 85.4
27 79.2

DoUars
27 45.00
27 48.00
27 41.00
27 38.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

- 8 -48
8-8-48
8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8

HOURS

BUILDING TRADES

ASBESTOS WORKERS




* 125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
127.5
125.0
112.5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
112.5
1 1 0 .0
10 0 .0

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
6 6 .0 0

56.10
55.00
49.50
44.00
44.00
55.00
49.50
48.40
44.00

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IK
2
2

1K

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
28 2
2
2

IK

IK

IK

2

2

2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

105.0

46.20

8

-4

-44

125.0

55.00

8

-4

-44

112.5
137.5
123.8
125.0
112.5

49.50
60.50
54.45
55.00
49.50
44.00
44.00.
55.00
49.50
48.40
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

10 0 .0
10 0 .0

125.0
112.5
1 1 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

OF LABOR

Baltimore, M d _____
Birmingham, A la ...
Boston, M ass.......... .
Bridgeport, Conn__.
Buffalo, N . Y ...........
Chicago, HI.............. .
Cincinnati, Ohio—
Cleveland, O hio----Dallas, T ex.............. .
Denver, C olo............
Des Moines, Iowa...
Detroit, M ich ...........
Houston, T ex...........
Indianapolis, I n d ...
Kansas C ity, M o . . .

AND

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP WAGES

Youngstown, Ohio:
Foremen, 4 m en or less.......................
Foremen, 5 or more m en........ ..........
Second hands, oven men, or mixers
T hird hands or benchmen.................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

150.0
112.5
115.0
125.0
150.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
115.0
131.3
10 0 .0
10 0 .0

112.5
125.0
112.5

55.00
44.00
66 .0 0

49.50
50.60
55.00
6 6 .0 0

49.50
45.00
55.00
50.60
57.77
44.00
44.00
45.00
55.00
49.5©

ix
ix
2
2
2
2
2
IX
ix
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

282
28 2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
2d 1 2
12
12
12
12
12
20 1 2
12
12

1

125.0...................

112.5
115.0
1 0 0 .0

95.0
150.0
125.0
1 0 0 .0

15

135.0...................

150.0

66.00

44.00
46.75
46.20
63.25
48.40
49.50
48.40
50.60
55.00
41.80
38.50
45.00
48.40
49.50

1 1 0 .0

112.5

125.0...................

66.00

55.00
44.00

10 0 .0

106.3
105.0
143.8
1 1 0 .0

7

49.50
50.60
44.00
41.80

115.0
125.0
95.0
87.5
112.5
1 1 0 .0

112.5

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

n ^ ilin iiiillilllllll

1 0 0 .0

66 .0 0

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

4- 4“ 4' 4^ 4 14“4“ 4“4- 4“4 14- 4 14' 4^ 4* 4* 4“4^ 4*

150.0
125.0

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

4-i 4-4-4-4-4-4.4* J** 4> Jk. Jk jk. J*.

10 0 .0

49.50
50.60
46.20
44.00

4^

112.5
115.0
105.0

X © 4^

Los Angeles, Calif___
Louisville, K y ............
M ilwaukee, W is.........
M inneapolis, M in n ..
Newark, N . J ..............
N ew Haven, C o n n ...
N ew Orleans, La........
N ew Y ork, N . Y ........
Norfolk (Va.) district.
Omaha, N ebr..............
Philadelphia, Pa........
Pittsburgh, Pa............
Portland, M e ..............
Portland, Oreg............
Providence, R . I ........
Rochester, N . Y .........
St. Louis, M o .............
St. Paul, M in n ...........
San Francisco, C alif..
Seattle, W ash..............
Springfield, M ass____
Washington, D . C ___

71.50
44.00
71.50
72.60
72.60
71.50
66 .0 0

2
2

ix

r '
1 _
iX
IX
2

ix

68.75
71.50

2
IX

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

2

69.30
71.50
55.00

2
IX

2

2

2

IX

2

2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
28 2
28 2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
1H
27 For w ork performed between 8 p. m . and 4 a. m ., 10 cents additional per hour.
18 For Saturday afternoon, IX>




140.0
162.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
137.5
162.5
1 0 0 .0

150.0
152.5
4

2

N ot rep orted ...

170.0...................

61.60
71.50
6 6 .0 0

61.60
6 6 .0 0

60.50
71.50
48.00
66 .0 0

67.10

162.5
150.0
156.3
162.5

71.50

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
125.0

6 6 .0 0
66 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
66 .0 0

6 6 .0 0

68.75
71.50

55.00

*• Full holiday on Saturday.
•o W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

iiikikikjk

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

28 2

m i l l n il: llJt,llim i

61.60

2

4 “4-4-4-4 14-4“4" 4-4“4-4 14 14^ 4'

2

4- 4- *1* 4- 4- 4"

150.0
150.0
150.0
157.5
162.5
125.0

2

IX

J*. J*. JL >&
>.J*. X J*. 4-

162.5
165.0
165.0
162.5
150.0
156.3
162.5

2

6 6 .0 0

4- k J*. Jk.

1 0 0 .0

1X

61.60
71.50

J* 4.

140.0
162.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
150.0
162.5

b

Atlanta, Q a............
Baltimore, M d ___
Birmingham, A la .
B oston, M ass........
Bridgeport, C on n .
Buffalo, N . Y ........
Butte, M on t..........
Charleston, S. C _ .
Chicago, 111............
Fireproofing...
Tile setting___
Cincinnati, O h io ..
Cleveland, O h io ...
Columbus, O h io ..
Dallas, T ex............
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio........
Denver, C olo.........
Des M oines, Iow a.
Detroit, M ich ........
Erie, P a..................
Fall R iver, M a ss..

4>

BRICKLAYERS

T a b le

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, i

CO
©

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
BRICKLAYERS—Continued

C ity

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

150.0
150.0
175.0
137.5
125.0
175.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
162.5
162.5
130.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

2

77.00
60.50
55.00
77.00

2

IX

V/2

60.50
6 6 .0 0

60.50
71.50
61.60
55.00

6 6 .0 0

60.50
6 6 .0 0

65.00
71.50
57.20

2
2
2
2
2

m

Cents per hour

2
2

si Pro.

-4 .-44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

282
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

_4 -4 4
-4 -44

30 1 2

12
12

175.0.

10

U p to 160.0____

187.5 to 200.0.

Cents
150.0
162.5
150.0

Dollars

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
162.5
125.0
125.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

150.0
150.0
162.5
137.5
125.0
175.0
150.0
125.0
.150.0
162.5
162.5
130.0

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

6 6 .0 0

71.50
6 6 .0 0

60.50
6 6 .0 0

60.50
71.50
55.00
55.00

71.50
60.50
55.00
77.00
6 6 .0 0

55.00
6 6 .0 0

71.50
71.50
57.20

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8
8
8

-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

OF LABOR

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
162.5
140.0
125.0

2
2
2

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

HOURS




Dollars
71.50
71.50

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi" ’ by-

Cents
150.0
162.5
162.5

6 6 .0 0

For
Sun­
days

AND

Grand Rapids, M ich ..................................... .
H ouston, T ex.................................................. .
Indianapolis, Ind_ ......................................... .
Jacksonville, Fla.:
U nion A .................................................... .
U nion B ....................................................
Kansas C ity, M o _ _ ....................................... .
Little R ock, A rk .............................................
L os Angeles, Calif...........................................
Louisville, K y .................................................
Manchester, N . H _ _ ......................................
M em phis, T en n ..............................................
M ilwaukee, W is.............................................
M inneapolis, M in n ........................................
M oline. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
M uskegon, M ich ............................................
Nashville, T en n ..... ......................... .............
N ewark, N . J ..................................................
N ew H aven, C onn.........................................
N ew Orleans, L a............................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y ............................................
N orfolk (Va.) d is t r ic t ..................................
Omaha, N eb r..................................................
Peoria, 111.........................................................
Philadelphia, Pa..............................................
Pittsburgh, Pa................................................ .
Portland, M e .................................................. .

For
over­
time

Bate o f wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber o f
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
cent
Amount or
full week
day
of
range o f wages
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Bate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

137.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
143.8
137.5
137.5
175.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
145.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
162.5
150.0
137.5
125.0
156.3

55.00
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

2
2

IX

55.00
63.25
60.50
60.50
77.00
55.00
60.50
60.50

2
2
2
2
2
2

6 6 .0 0

2
2

58.00
60.50
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

71.50
6 6 .0 0

60.50
55.00
68.75

ix
2

ix
2
IX
2
2
2
ix
ix

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
34 2

-40

30 1 2

_4

-4 4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

-0

!

33 8 - 0
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

150.0.
N ot rep orted ...

13

165.0.

162. 5
157.5 to 182.5,.
162.5-

67

Average 150.0.

137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
143.8
137.5
137.5
175.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0
162.5
150.0
137.5
125.0
156.3

60.50
6 6.00
66 .0 0

67.50
63.25
60.50
60.50
77.00
55.00
60.50
60.50
6 6 .0 0

60.50
60.50
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

71.50
6 6 .0 0

60.50
55.00
68.75

8
8
8
32 8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
_44
-45
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

BRICKLAYERS, SEWER, TUNNEL, AND CAISSON
156.3
225.0

68.75
99.00

2 0 0 .0

8 8 .0 0

175.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
225.0
160.0
2 0 0 .0

157.5

77.00
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

55.00
90.00
70.40
8 8 .0 0

63.00

2

IX
IX
2
2

2
2
2

IX
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
*44
- 0 -40
- 0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
33 s - 0 -40
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
a# 1 2
a# 1 2
12
12
12

156.3

68.75

2 0 0 .0
2 0 0 .0

8 8 .0 0
8 8 .0 0

175.0
10 0

U p to 175.0..

150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
225.0
150.0
2 0 0 .0

150.0

77.00
66 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

60.50
99.00
6 6 .0 0
8 8 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -4 4
-4 -44
-4 -44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 - 4 4
-4 -44

TABLE

Bridgeport, C onn..
Chicago, 111............ .
Cleveland, O h io ...
H ouston, T e x ........ .
Los Angeles, C alif.
Louisville, K y ____
M ilwaukee, W is ...
N ew H aven, Conn
N ew Orleans, L a ..
Philadelphia, P a ...
Providence, R . I . . .
St. Louis, M o .........
Seattle, W ash........ .

GENERAL

Portland, Oreg...................
Providence, R . I ................
Reading, P a _ _ ...................
R ichm ond, V a ...................
Rochester, N . Y _ _ ............
R ock Island (111.) district
Saginaw, M ich ...................
St. Louis, M o .....................
St. Paul, M in n ..................
Salt Lake C ity, U t a h ... .
San Francisco, C alif.........
Scranton, Pa.......................
Seattle, W ash.....................
Spokane, W ash..................
Springfield, M ass..............
T oledo, Ohio......................
W ashington, D . C ............
W ichita, K a n s ..................
W orcester, M ass................
Y ork, P a..............................
Youngstown^ Ohio............

28 F or Saturday afternoon, 1 ^ .
29 Full holiday on Saturday.
8®W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
8i For Saturday afternoon, 2.
32 4 4 ^ hours per week, N ovem ber to M arch inclusive.
33 44 hours per week, September to April inclusive; full holiday on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive.
3* W ork on Labor D a y and Saturday afternoon prohibited.




CD

T a b le

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities

Continued

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
BUILDING LABORERS

C ity

55.00
50.60
39.88
33.00
49.50

Regu ar rate 1multi%>lied by2
2
28 2
2
IK
2
lK
IK
2
2
IK
2
2
lK
2
2
IK
2
2
IK
28 2
2
IK
2
2
lK
2
2
IK
28 2
2
IK
28 2
2
lK
lK
IK
lK
28 2
2
IK
2
2
2
2
lK
29 2
2
IK
IK
IK
lK
2
2
lK
lK
lK
lK
lK
IK
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2

Cents per hour
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

—8 -48
-4K -49K
-8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-5 -50
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

100

N ot reported—

30

125.0...................

12

U p to 150.0........

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Cents
74.0
65.0
65.6
87.5
117.5
102.5
107.5
58.0
87.5
75.0
67.5
77.5
60.0
75.0
75.0
50.0
75.0
55.0
112.5
67.5

Dollars
35.52
28.60
31.50
38.50
51.70
45.10
47.30
29.00
38.50
33.00
29.70
34.10
26.40
33.00
33.00
22.00
33.00
24.20
49.50
29.70

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-8
-4
-8
-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-48
-44
-48
-44
-44
-44
-44
-50
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

117.5
105.0
90.6
75.0

51.70
46. 20
39.88
33.00
...............

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

OF LABOR

125. 0
115. 0
90.6
75.0
112. 5

For
holi­
days

HOURS




Dollars
35.52
34.65
31.50
39.60
52.80
46.20
50.60
30.00
38.50
33.00
29.70
34.10
26.40
33.00
33.00
22. 00
33.00
24.20
49. 50
33.00

For
Sun­
days

AND

PdfA TK
TTY/>QTTQtrtfQ
P aai»i o Til
Philadelphia, P a.....................................................................

Cents
74 0
7o! o
65. 6
90 ! 0
120. 0
10 5] 0
115. 0
60.0
87.5
75.0
67.5
77.5
60.0
75.0
75. 0
50. 0
75. 0
55. 0
112. 5
75. 0

For
over­
time

Bate o f wages

OF WAGES

*nr»ctATi ‘M’fleft
___________ - _____________. . . .
Bridgeport, C onn
TV/ToTlt.
nhioooTA Til
P.oiconn Hicrcrinor
W itiHIqcq TiiflraAfhopH
Stone derrick men
PltlAITlYloti OhlA
OIaitaIohH AViin
Wranlrinor
T\ac TV>frkiriaQ Trtwn
TV4*Artai* m i ypt*q
'nAtrnit Mifth
XTqticqq Hitv TV/Tn
T/iG AticxaIaq P.alif
TiAHKVillft ( f v
1Vifll'07Q1llrAA WlQ
TV^*ititia5itvi1i ^ M ititi
XTotircirlr
T
VTfttir TTqvATI OrtTITI
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Beceiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range o f wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers *
day

SCALES

Bate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

75036°—28-

Pittsburgh, P a..............
Skilled.....................
Portland, M e.:
Rate A ....................
Rate B ....................
Portland, Oreg..............
Rochester, N . Y ...........
St. Louis, M o ...............
Concrete workers.
Stone derrick men.
W recking laborers.
St. Paul, M in n.............
San Francisco, C a lif...
Scranton, Pa.................
Excavating.............
Seattle, W a s h .............
M ortar mixers____
Spokane, W ash............
Springfield, M ass.........
Toledo, Ohio.................
Worcester, M ass. :
Scaffold b u ild ers..
Youngstown, Ohio___

80.0
112.5

35.20
49.50

60.0
60.0
67.5
70.0
75.0
87.5
100.0
61.5
55.0
68.8
70.0
70.0
62.5
75.0
62.5
87.5
65.0

32.40
32.40
29.70
30.80
33.00
38.50
44.00
27.06
24.20
33.00
33.60
37.80
27.50
30. jOO
27.50
38.50
28.60

100.0
70.0

44.00
33.60

1H

iH
l

1H
1H

lA

1H

m

2

m
m
2

2
2
1H
2
2
2
m

2

2
1
m

282
282
1
1H

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
282
2
2
2
2
282
2
2
2
2
2
282
2
2

2
2

282
2

8 _4 -44
8 -4 -44
9
0
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
8

-9
-9
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-8
-8
-9
-4
33 8 -0
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-54
-54
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-48
-48
-54
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
59

U p to 81.3_____

12
12
12
12
12

4 70.0 to 75.0
20 82.5 to 87.5
26

10 0 .0 ..................

8 -4 -44
8 -8 -48

12

20

106.3................

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2

282
2
2
2
2
2
352

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4H-44K
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

2
2
2

2
2
2

80.0
112.5

35.20
49.50

60.0
60.0
67.5
70.0
75.0

32.40
32.40
29.70
33.60
33.00

55.0
62.5
70.0
70.0
62.5
75.0
62.5
87.5
65.0

24.20
30.00
33.60
37.80
27.50
33.00
27.50
38.50
28.60

100.0
7q.O

44.00
33.60

80.0
110.0
95.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
112.5

35.20
48.40
41.80
55.00
49.50
49.50
49.50

70.0
75.0
137.5
131.3
125.0
112.5
112.5

33.60
36.00
60.50
58.40
55.00
49.50
49.50

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-4-44

110.0
112.5
112.5

48.40
49.50
49.50

-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-9
-9
-4
-8
-4

-54
-54
-44
-48
-44

8 -4 -44
-48
8 -8 -48
9 -9 -54
8 - 4 -44
8 -4 -44
-44
-44
-44

8 -8

8-4-44
8-8-48

CARPENTERS
Atlanta, Ga......................................................................
Baltimore, M d .................................................................
Birmingham, A la ...............................................................
Boston, M ass......................................................................
Bridgeport, C on n ....................................................
Buffalo, n . y .................................................................: : :
B utte, M on t...................................................................
Charleston, S. C .:
Union A ........................................................................
TJnion B ........................................................................
Chicago, 1 1 1 ..........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................
Columbus, O hio.................................................................
Dallas, T e x..........................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton , Ohio......................................................................
Denver, C olo.......................................................................
D es Moines, Iow a..............................................................

80.0
110.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5

35.20
48.40
44.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
49.50

70.0
75.0
150.0
135.0
137.5
125.0
112.5

33.60
33.00
66.00
60.08
60.50
55.00
49.50

125.0
125.0
112.5

55.00
50.00
49.50

m
2
1M
2
2
2

l'A
m
2
i'A
2
i'A
2
2
2
I'A

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8 -4 -44
8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44

Saturday afternoon, \X
A.
*• Full holiday on Saturday.
8344 hours per week, September to April, inclusive; full holiday on Saturday, M a y to August, inclusive.
36 W ork on Labor D a y and C a r p e n te r Picnic D ay prohibited.

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
2912
12

1 2 0 . 0 ..

U p to 162.5..

29

U p to 80.0..
N ot reported..
N ot reported..

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8

-4H-44H

8-4-44
-44
-44

28 For




CO
00

T a b le

sO

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
CARPENTERS—Continued

C ity

1 1 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
1 1 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.0

100.0
90.0
140.0
112.5
90.0
150.0
80.0

100.0
125.0
125.0
150.0

44.00
39.60
61.60
49.50
39.60
66.00
35.20
44.00
55.00
55.00

66.00

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
36 2

2

2

292

2
2
2

2
1H

y?
V2

2

A
l
A
X

2
1H

2
2
2

2
2

1M

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2

2

2

2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
30 2
2

2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
8 -4H-44H
' -4 -44
8
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

Cents per hour
125.0 to 150.0__

Cents
115.0

N o t reported . . .

1 1 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
1 1 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
13

U p to 125.0..

15

Up to 125.0..

12

113.6.

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

1 0 0 .0

loo"o\"

90.0
140.0
1 0 0 .0

90.0
150.0
80.0
1 0 0 .0

10

137.5.

112.5
125.0
150.0

Dollars
50.60
48.40
44.00
44.00
49.50
48.95
44.00
49.50
44.00
44 00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
39.60
61.60
44.00
39.60
6 6 .0 0

35.20
44.00
49.50
55.00
6 6 .0 0

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

OF LABOR

1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

Dollars
50.60
48.40
44.00
44.00
49.50
48.95
44.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

HOURS




Cents
115.0

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

AND

Detroit, M ich .........................................................
Erie, Pa....................................................................
Fall R iver, M ass...................................................
Grand R apids, M ich ............................................
Houston, T e x .........................................................
Indianapolis, In d .................................. - ..............
Jacksonville, F la ....................................................
Kansas C ity, M o ...................................................
Little R ock , A rk ....................................................
L os Angeles, C alif.................................................
Louisville, K y ........................................................
Manchester, N . H .................................................
M em phis, T enn.....................................................
Milwaukee, W is .....................................................
Minneapolis, M in n ...............................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich ....................................................
Nashville, T enn.....................................................
Newark, N . J ..........................................................
N ew Haven, Conn................................................
N ew Orleans, L a...................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y ...................................................
Norfolk (V a.) district...........................................
Omaha, N eb r.........................................................
Peoria, HI.................................................................
Philadelphia, P a....................................................
Pittsburgh, P a........................................................

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
full week
cent
day
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Hate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

90.0
112.5
110.0
100.0
90.0
115.0
112.5

100.0
150.0
106.3
100.0
112.5
125.0
112.5

100.0
112.5

100.0
125.0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

90.0
131.3

39.60
49.50
48.40
44.00
39.60
50.60
49.50
44.00

66.00

46.75
44.00
49.50
55.00
49.50
44.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
44.00
48.40
39.60
57.75

1H

1H

2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2

2

2
2
2
2
2

m
l'A

m

m

m
m

2

2

2
2

2
VA

2

1H

2

m

2
2

1H

2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2

2
2
2

2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

90.0
17

N o t reported__

150.0
106.3

46.75

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

90.0
125.0

49.50
49.50
49.50
44.00
49.50
44.00
49.50
38.50
48.40
39.60
55.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8 —
4 -44

137.5
125.0
80.0
115.0

60.50
55.00
35.20
50.60

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 *44
8-4-44

90.0
115.0
112.5

2

125.0 to 150.0.-.

9

115.0 to 1 37.5...

112.5
112.5
112.5
1 0 0 .0

112.5
10 0 .0

15

125.0 to 150.0.. .

112.5
87.5
11 0 .0

66.00

CARPENTERS: MILLWRIGHTS
Baltimore, M d ..........
Chicago, HI................
Cleveland, O hio____
Denver, C olo_______
D etroit, M ich ...........
L os Angeles, C a lif...
M em phis, T en n ____
Nashville, T en n ____
N ew Orleans, La___
N e w Y ork, N . Y . . . .
San Francisco, Calif.
Seattle, W ash............




1 2 0 .0

52.80

150.0
137.5
80.0
115.0

66 .00

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

150.0
112.5
112.5
28 F or Saturday afternoon, 1 K*
26 Full holiday on Saturday.

60.50
32.00
50.60
44.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
6 6 .0 0

49.50
49.50

2
2
2
2
2
1X

1H
m
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

3# 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
- 0 -40
—4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

-4
-4
-4

12
12
12
» 12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

67

U p to 125.0

1 0 0 .0

44.00

8-4-44

28

U p to 125.0......

112.5
112.5

49.50
49.50

8-4-44
8-4-44

TABLE

1 0 0 .0

39.60
44.00
48.40
44.00
39.60
50.60
49.50
44.00

10 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
10 0 .0

GENERAL

Portland, M e .....................
Portland, Oreg...................
Providence, R . I ................
Reading, P a.......................
R ichm ond, V a ...................
Rochester, N . Y ................
R ock Island (HI.) district.
Saginaw, M ich ...................
St. Louis, M o . . . ........ .......
Salt Lake C ity, U tah____
St. Paul, M in n ..................
San Francisco, C alif.........
Scranton, Pa......................
Seattle, Wash.....................
Spokane, W ash..................
Springfield, M ass..............
T oledo, Ohio.......................
W ashington, D . C ............
W ichita, Kans....................
W orcester, M ass................
Y ork, P a .............................
Youngstown, Ohio............

80 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
» W ork on July 4, Labor D ay, and Christmas prohibited.

CO
CM

T a b le

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

CD

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
CARPENTERS: PARQTTETRY-FLOOR LAYERS

C ity

Cents
125.0
125.0
162.5
125.0
115.0
125.0

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

2

2

2

36 2
33 2

2

2
2

2

2

2
IH
m
m

2

2

1H

2

2
2

Cents per hour
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4U-44H
~4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
- 0 -40
- 0 -40
-4 -44

12 .
12
12
12
12
12
12
12 .
12
12 .

N ot reported..
U p "tol25.ol” !

29 12
28 12
12 .

137.5 to 1 50 .0...

Per
hour

Cents
125.0
125.0
162.5
125.0
115.0
125.0

Per
week
full
time

Dollars
55.00
55.00
71.50
55.00
51.18
55.00
44.00
44.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4^-4434
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
- 0 -40
- 0 -40
-4 -44

150.0
90.0
112.5
125.0
162.5

6 6 .0 0

39.60
45.00
50.00
71.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

115.0
137.5
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

50.60
60.50
44.00
48.40

8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

90.0

39.65

8

-4 -44

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

CARPENTERS: WHARF AND BRIDGE

Baltimore, M d —
Boston, M ass........
Chicago, HI............
Cleveland, Ohio—
Detroit, M ich ........
Los Angeles, Calif.
Milwaukee, W is. .




1 0 0 .0

115.0
150.0
118.0
1 1 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

92.5

44.00
50.60
6 6 .0 0

51.92
48.40
44.00
40.70

2
2
2
2
2

m

2
2
2
2
2

m
2

2
2
2
s« 2

36 2
97

1 'A
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

.
30
.
.
.
.
.

U p to 125.0-.

OP LABOR

150.0
90.0
118.8
125.0
162.5

For
holi­
days

HOURS

100.0
100.0

Dollars
55.00
55.00
71.50
55.00
51.18
55.00
44.00
44.00
66.00
39.60
47.52
50.00
71.50

For
Sun­
days

AND

Baltimore, M d .......
Bridgeport, C on n ..
Cleveland, O h io....
Detroit, M ich .........
Indianapolis, I n d ..
L os Angeles, Calif..
Louisville, K y ........
M em phis, T erm .—
N ew Y ork, N . Y__
Portland, M e .........
Portland, Oreg.......
Seattle, W ash.........
Youngstown, Ohio.

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OP WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
full week
day
cent
of
range of wages
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1920

M a y 15,1927

N ew Y ork, N . Y .......
Philadelphia, P a ____
Pittsburgh, Pa______
Portland, O reg._____
St. Louis, M o _______
San Francisco, Calif..
Seattle, W ash.............

150.0
112.5
1 2 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
112.5

100.0

66.00
49.50
52.80
44.00
55.00
49.50
44.00

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

2
2

ixx
2
1

2
2

140.6
112.5

61.88
49.50
52.80
44.00
55.00
49.50
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 - H
-4 -44
-4 •44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

44.00
55.00
55.00
60.50

125.0

60.50
55.07
55.00
44.00
60.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4H*44V£
-4 -44
-4 -44
- 8 -48

107.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
125.0

47.30
55.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
105.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
112.5

8

-8

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

60.00
52.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
49.50
44.00
44.00

9 -5
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-48
-50
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
162.5
137.5
112.5

55.00
71.50
60.50
49.50

8
8
8
8

1 2 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
112.5
125.0.

1 0 0 .0

CEMENT FINISHERS
Atlanta, G a............................................................................
Baltimore, M d ......................................................................
Birmingham, A la .................................................................
Boston, M ass........................................................................
Bridgeport, C on n ........................................................... .
Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................
Butte, M o n t.... .....................................................................
Chicago, 111............................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio....................................................................
Colum bus, O hio...................................................................
Dallas, T e x.............................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See B o ck Island (HI.) district.)
D ayton, O h io,.......................................................................
D enver, C o lo________ ________________________________
D es M oines, Iow a ................................................................
Detroit, M i c h . . ....................................................................
Erie, P a ..................................................................................
Fall R iver, M ass..................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ic h ...........................................................
H ouston, T e x ........................................................................
Indianapolis, In d ..................................................................
Jacksonville, Fla...................................................................
Kansas C ity, M o .................................................................
L ittle R ock , A rk........ ..........................................................
Los Angeles, C alif................................................................
Louisville, K y .......................................................................
Manchester, N . H ................................................................
M em phis, T e n n ....................................................................
M ilwaukee, W is..................................................................
M inneapolis, M in n ..............................................................
M oline, 111. (See R o ck Island (111.) district.)
M uskegon, M ic h ..................................................................
Newark, N . J .......... .................................................... .........
N ew H aven, C onn...............................................................
N e w Orleans, L a ..................................................................

1 0 0 .0

125.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
112.5
150.0
150.0
127.5
125.0

100.0
125.0
115.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0

44.00
50.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
49.50

28 F or Saturday afternoon, 1X»
2» Full holiday on Saturday.
86 W ork on Labor D a y and Carpenters* Picnic D ay prohibited.




g
2

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

2

2
2

-4M-44H
- -4 -4 4
8
8 .-4 -44
8 S
-48

2
2

2
2

282
182
8
8
8
8
37

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

10 0 .0

18

8

47

N o t rep orted ...

N o t rep orted ...
N o t reported__

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-50
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-4
-4
-4
-4

4
4
4
4

125.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
112.5
150.0
137.5
123.8
125.0
1 0 0 .0

9
-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

as2
2
382
2
282

IX

261122

-44
-44

2
2
2

2
2
2

4
0
4
4
4
4
4

8

282
282

66.00

66.00
77.00
60.50
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2

2
2
2
2
2

2

50.60
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00

150.0
175.0
137.5
112.5

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

56.74
55.00
44.00
60.00

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
112.5

2

IX

6 6 .00
6 6 .00

55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
49.50
44.00
44.00

110.0

1X

2
2
2
2

20
12

150.0..................

134.4 to 1 37.5...
TJp to 135.0 .

6 6 .0 0

49.50
6 6 .0 0

W ork on July 4, Labor D ay, and Christmas prohibited.
W ork o n July 4 and Labor D a y prohibited; for Saturday afternoon,

IX-

§

S

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

CD

T a b l e A *—

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities

Continued

CO

00

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
CEMENT FINISHERS—Continued

C ity

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

100.0
112.5
150.0
112.5
136.4
150.0
112.5
137.5
137.5
125.0

66.00

55.00
49.50
55.00
59.40
57.20
45.00
50.60
44.00
44.00
63.25
49.50
66.00
44.00
49.50

66.00

49.50
60.00
66.00
49.50
60.50
60.50
55.00

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

2

1H

m

2
m
2
m
m

2

1H

2

m

2
2

1H

2

m

2

2
m
m

2
2

1H
28 2

2

2
2

2

2

1M

2
2

1%

2
2
2

2

2
2
1M

2
2
2

2
2
2

38 2

2
2
2
2
2

84 2

Cents per hour
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
—4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12

12

12
12

35

137.5 to 150.0...

12

12

j» 1 2

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

12
12
12
12
12
12

12
12

Per
hour

Cents
150.0

Dollars

100.0
112.5
125.0
135.0
130.0
112.5
115.0

44.00
49.50
55.00
59.40
57.20
45.00
50.60
44.00

143.8

63.25
49.50

150.0

66.00

100.0
112.5
100.0
125.0.
125.6'.

Per
week
full
time

112.5
150.0
112.5
136.4
150.0
112.5
137.5
137.5
125.0

66.00

44.00
49.50
66.00
49.50
60.00

66.00

49.50
66.00
60.50
55.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

-4 -44
-4
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4
—4 -44
8-0-40
8-4-44
8-4-44

8 - 4 -44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
-4
-4
-4
8-8-48
- 4 -44
- 4 -44

OP LABOR

143.8
112.5
150.0

Dollars

For
holi­
days

HOURS




Cents
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
135.0
130.0
112.5
115.0

For
Sun­
days

AND

N ew Y ork, N . Y ...............
N orfolk (Va.) district-----Omaha, N eb r.....................
Philadelphia, P a ...............
Pittsburgh, P a...................
Portland, M e .....................
Portland, Oreg_.................
Providence, R . I ...............
Reading, P a .......................
R ichm ond, V a ...................
Rochester, N . Y ................
R ock Island (111.) district
St. Louis, M o .....................
St. Paul, M inn ..................
San Francisco, Calif-------Scranton, Pa........... - .........
Seattle, W ash.....................
Spokane, W ash.................
Springfield, M ass..............
W ashington, D . C ............
W ichita, K ans...................
Worcester, M ass...............
Youngstown, Ohio............

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

CEMENT FINISHERS’ HELPERS
46.75
33.00
38.50

IK
2

IK

2
2
2

282

106.3

46.75

87.5

*38."50

-44

125.0
135.0
125.0
135.0
106.3
116.3
140.0
150.0

55.00
59.40
55.00
59.40
47.28
51.73
61.60
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4K-44K
-4K-44K
-4 -44
-4 -44

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

91.3
101.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
125.0
87.5
100.0

40.15
44.55
44.00
44.00
44.00
55.00
38.50
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

137.5

60.50

8 -4 -44

137.5

60.50

8 -4 -44

125.0
135.0
87.5
100.0
105.0
125.0
125.0
135.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
112.5
100.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
130.0

55.00
59.40
38.50
44.00
46.20
55.00
55.00
59.40
35.20
39.60
44.00
49.50
44.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
57.20

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

TABLE

106.3
75.0
87.5

GENERAL

N ew York. N . Y____
San Francisco, Calif.
Spokane, W ash........

-4 -44
-4 -44
_4 -4 4

2

282

8-4-44
8”"-4""-44"

COMPOSITION ROOFERS
Boston, Mass..................................................................... .
Foremen...................................................................... .
Chicago, 111........................................................................ .
Foremen...................................................................... .
Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... .
Foremen...................................................................... .
Cleveland, Ohio................................................................ .
Foremen........................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio......................................................................
Foremen...................................................................... .
Denver, C o lo ._ ................... ........................................... .
Detroit, M ich.................... . . . .......... ............................... .
Kansas C ity, M o __________ ____ ___________ ______ _
Foremen............. ........ ........ ...................................... .
Los Angeles, Calif................................ ........................... .
Foremen...................................................................... .
M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N . J .....................................................................
Foremen.......................................... ......................... .
N ew Y ork, N . Y .................................................. ...........
Foremen............................... ............. .........................
Pittsburgh, Pa...................................... ................. .......... .
Foremen....................................................... .............
Portland, Oreg............................................... ................... .
Foremen...................................... ................................
Rochester, N . Y ....................... .........................................
R ock Island (111.) district.................................................
St. Louis, M o ......................................................................
Foremen........................................................................
St. Paul, M in n ..................................... ............. ............. .
Foremen................................... ............ ............ ...........
San Francisco, Calif.........................................................
Foremen.......................................................................
Scranton, Pa.......................................................................
Foremen...................................................................... .
Seattle, W ash......................................................................
Foremen........................................................................
Youngstown, Ohio.............................................................
28

For Saturday afternoon, ij^.




2
2

125.0
135.0
137.5
150.0

55.00
59.40
60.50

1 1 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

48.95
53.40
61.60
66.00

m
1; '
i;
m

42.90
47.30
44.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
38.50
44.00

2
2

60.50

2

140.0
150.0
97.5
107.5
100*0
112.5
100.0
125.0
87.5
10 0 .0

137.5
150.0
137.5
143.8
125.0
135.0
10 0 .0

112.5
105.0
125.0
125.0
135.0
80.0
90.0
10 0 .0

112.5
10 0 .0

112.5
132.5
125.0
130.0
29

6 6 .0 0

6 6 .0 0

60.50
63.25
55.00
59.40
44.00
49.50
46.20
55.00
55.00
59.40
35.20
39.60
44.00
49.50
44.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
57.20

IK

iy*

m
m

lK
ik

1K
2

2
2

IK
IK
1K
IX
ih

IK

2
2

m
m
m
m

2
2

IK
ik

1K

Full holiday on Saturday.

2
2
2

-44
-44

2

_4 -44

28 2

2
2

2

2

2
2
2

28 2
28 2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2

8

2

2

28 2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44'
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
m

55

112.5.

.
150. 0
150.0 to 175.0..

W ork on Labor D a y and Saturday afternoon prohibited.

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

CD
sO

T a b le

A, — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May IS, 1926,

rcities— Continued

O
O

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
COMPOSITION HOOFERS' HELPERS

City

Cents
85.0
65.0
75.0
62.5
80.0

Dollars
37.40
28.60
33.00
27.50
35.20

For
over­
time

For
holi­
days

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multiplied by—
2

2

28 2

IK

2
2
2

$

Cents per hour
-4 -44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

•8

Cents
85.0
65.0

Dollars
37.40
28.60

62.5
80.0

27.50
35.20

118.0
142.0
127.5
116.0
129.0
147.5
142.0
152.5
137.5
145.0

51.92
62.48
56.10
51.04
56.76
64.90
62.48
67.10
60.50
63.80

137.5
130.0
140.0
123.0

60.50
57.20
61.60
54.12

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

-4 -44
-4 -44
_4

-44

-4

-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS
Atlanta, Q a .....................................................................
Baltimore, M d .................................................................
Birmingham, A la................................................. .........
Boston, Mass...................................................................
Buffalo, -N. Y......................................................
Chicago, 111.......................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................... .......
Cleveland, O hio..............................................................
Columbus, O hio............................... ............................
Dallas, T e x .......................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, C olo...................................................................
Des Moines, I o w a .........................................................
Detroit, M ich.................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich......................................................




123.0
149.0
135.0
133.0
135.0
157.5
142.0
152.5
141.3
145.0

54.12
65.56
59.40
58.52
59.40
69.30
62.48
67.10
62.15
63.80

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

137.5
134.0
151.0
126.0

60.50
58.96
66.44
55.44

2
2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

I

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44

16

169.9...................

OF LABOR

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

Per
hour

AND

Per
week
full
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Boston, Mass........ .
Kansas City, M o ..
Portland, Oreg___
Scranton, Pa...........
Youngstown, Ohio

Per
hour

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber o f
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
full week
cent
day
range o f wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate o f wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Houston, T ex ..........................................................
Indianapolis, I n d ...................................................
Jacksonville, F la ....................................................
Kansas C ity, M o ...................................................
Little B ock, A r k ....................................................
Los Angeles, C alif.................................................
Louisville, K y ........................................................
Mem phis, T e n n .....................................................
M ilwaukee, W is...................................................
M inneapolis, M in n ...............................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Newark. N . J ..................... ..................................
N ew Orleans, La....................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y ....................................................
N orfolk (V a.) district...........................................
Omaha, N eb r................................ ........................
Peoria, 111........................................... .....................
Philadelphia, P a ....................................................
Pittsburgh, P a........................................................
Portland, Oreg........................................................
Providence, B . I ....................................................
R ichm ond, V a ........................................................
Rochester, N . Y ....................................................
R ock Island (111.) district....................................
St. Louis, M o ....................................... .................
St. Paul, M in n .......................................................
San Francisco, Calif—...........................................
Seattle, W ash.........................................................
Springfield, M ass..................................................
Toledo, Ohio...........................................................
W ashington, D . C .................................................
Worcester, M ass....................................................

145.0
141.0
144.0
137.5
127.5
125.0
130.0
139.5
120.0
112.5

63. SO
62.04
63.36
60.50
56.10
55.00
5.7.2 0
61.38
52.80
49.50

150.0
129.0
150.0
113.0
125.0
130.0
146.0
155.0
130.0
135.0
113.0
134.0
125.0
160.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
130.0
135.0
150.0
127.5

6 6 .00

56.76
66 .00

49.72
55.00
57.20
64.24

68.20

57.20
59.40
49.72
58.96
55.00
70.40
49.50
55.00
55.00
57.20
59.40
66 .0 0

56.10

2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2

IV2

m

2
2
2

2
2
2
2

1M
2

8-4-44
8-4-44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
8 -4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

IK
i'A

2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2

137.5...................

63.80
60.28
57.20
60.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

125.0
125.0
132.0
112.5

55.00
55.00
58.08
52.80
49.50

8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

150.0

66 .0 0

49.72
55.00
49.50
64.24
63.80
55.00
57.20
49.72
53.90
49.50
70.40
49.50
51.15
55.00
53.90
58.30
63.36
56.10

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
*4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44

1 2 0 .0

-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
28 2

2

7

145.0
137.0
130.0
137.5

12 2 .0

24

25

136.4...................

N o t reported.._

150.0
113.0
125.0
112.5
146.0
145.0
125.0
130.0
113.0
122.5
112.5
160.0
112.5
116.3
125.0
122.5
132.5
144.0
127.5

53.68
66 .0 0

-44
-44
-44
-44

ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS’ HELPERS
Atlanta, G a..........................................................................
Baltimore, M d ....................................................................
Birmingham, A la ...............................................................
B oston, M ass......................................................................
Buffalo, N . Y .....................................................................
Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................
Colum bus, O hio.................................................................
Dallas, T e x .........................................................................
D avenport, Iow a. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, C olo.......................................................................
D es M oines, Iow a..............................................................
28 F or

Saturday afternoon, 1




82.0
104.0
94.5
93.0
94.5

1 0 1 .0

36.08
45.76
41.58
40.92
41.58
48.40
43.56
47.10
43.56
44.44

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

82.5
96.0
89.0
80.0
90.0
103.0
99.0
107.0
96.0
1 0 1 .0

36.30
42.24
39.16
35.20
39.60
45.32
43.56
47.10
42.24
44.44

96.3
93.5

42.37
41.14

2
2

2
2

2
2

8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44

12
12

96.3
91.0

42.37
40.04

1 1 0 .0

99.0
107.0
99.0

§

3
2

tr»
!>
w

g

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS’ HELPERS—Continued

1 0 0 .0

99.0

1 0 1 .0

96.3
89.0
87.5
90.0
97.5
84.0
80.0

1 0 2 .0
1 1 0 .0

91.0
95.0
79.0
94.0
87.5

35.20
49.50
39.60
49.50
34.76
38.50
39.60
44.88
48.40
40.04
41.80
34.76
41.36
38.50

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1H
2

1H

2

2
2
2
2
2

m
2
2
2
2

IX
2
2
2
2

2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Cents per hour
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8
8

8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44
-44
- 4 -44
-4 -44
-4
-4 -44
- 4 -44

Per
hour

Cents
98.0
95.0
91.0
96.3

Dollars
43.12
37.84
44.00
41.80
40.04
42.35

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

87.5
87.5
92.0
84.0
80.0

38.50
38.50
40.48
36.96
35.20

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5
85.0
112.5
79.0
85.0
80.0

49.50
37.40
49.50
34.76
37.40
35.20
44.88
44.88
38.50
39.60
34.76
37.40
34.76

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8 6 .0
1 0 0 .0

20

10 0 .0 .

1 0 2 .0
1 0 2 .0

87.5
90.0
79.0
85.0
79.0

OF LABOR

112.5
90.0
112.5
79.0
87.5
90.0

Dollars
46.20
39.16
44.00
43.56
44.44
42.35
39.16
38.50
39.60.
42.90

For
holi­
days

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

HOURS




Cents
105.0
89.0

For
Sun­
days

Per
week
full
time

AND

Detroit, M ich .......................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich ..........................................
H ouston, T e x .......................................................
Indianapolis, In d .................................................
Jacksonville, Fla..................................................
Kansas C ity, M o .................................................
Little R ock, A rk..................................................
Los Angeles, C alif...............................................
Louisville, K y ......................................................
M em phis, T e n n ..................................................
Milwaukee, W is..................................................
Minneapolis, M inn..... .......................................
M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N . J .......................................................
N ew Orleans. L a.................................................
N ew York, N . Y .................................................
Norfolk (V a.) district.........................................
Omaha, N ebr.......................................................
Peoria, 111..............................................................
Philadelphia, Pa..................................................
Pittsburgh, P a.....................................................
Portland, Oreg.....................................................
Providence, R . I ..................................................
Richm ond, V a .................................................... .
Rochester, N . Y ..................................................
R o ck Island (111.) district..................................

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A mount or
full week
cent
day
range o f wages
of
halfreceived
mem­
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages
C ity

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

1 1 2 .0

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

75.0
75.0
87.3
93.0
1 0 0 .0

89.3

49.28
33.00
33.00
38.40
40.92
44.00
39.27

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

39.60
49.50
55.00
65.00

8
8
8

49.50
44.00
55.00
46.20

8
8
8
8
8

49.50
55.00
44.00
60.50
69.08
57.75
57.20

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

1

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

i i t°P°ftttt

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

I

2
2

282

i it t t t t t t

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

t tttt

IK
IK

11m

2

ww

49.28
35.20
38.50
45.50
41.36
46.20
39.27

ttt°P

80.0
87.5
103.4
94.0
105.0
89.3

wmw

1 1 2 .0

t t t t t t t

St. Louis, M o ............
St. Paul, M in n _____
San Francisco, Calif.
Soattle, W ash............
Toledo, O hio......... .
Washington, D . C ._
Worcester, M ass___

ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING




10 0 .0

125.0
150.0
105.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
1 0 0 .0

150.0
169.5
135.0
137.5
137.5
150.0

49.50
44.00
55.00
6 6 .0 0

46.20

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

1H

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
28 2
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8

IK
2
2
2

60.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
44.00

2
2

6 6 .0 0

2
2

74.58
59.40
60.50
6 6 .0 0
66 .0 0

lj

Ik
IK

IK
1K
1K

-4
-4
-4

12
12
12

-8

-44
-44
-44
-48

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

-8

-48
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-48
-44

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-8

-4

90.0
3®1 1 2 .5
40 125.0
12 2 .6
112.5
10 0 .0

125.0
150.0
105.0
10 0

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

48

6 6 .0 0

9

156.3...................
137.5...................
112.5
125.0
1 0 0 .0

137.5
157.0
131.3
130.0

12

8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-9 -54
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12

125.0

72.00
80.00
77.10
50.60
38 55.00
44.00
55.00

125.0

60.50
72.00
67.50
50.60
38 55.00
44.00
55.00

125.0

55.00

2

2

8

-4

-44

12

115.0

50.60

8

125.0
131.3
125.0
112.5

55.00
57.75
55.00
49.50

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

125.0
131.3
125.0
1 1 2 .5

55.00
57.75
55.00
49.50

8
8
8
8

t t t t

For Saturday afternoon, IK*

112.5

44.00
38 55.00
71.50
60.00

t

28

1 0 0 .0

>125.0
162.5
125.0

150.0
166.7
142.8
115.0
3125.0
1 0 0 .0

1K

IK

IK

2
2

IK
IK

3* For broken time, $1.37K per hour.

9

137.5
150.0
140.6
115.0
38 125.0

-8
-8

*• For broken time, $1.25 per hour.

1 0 0 .0

40

For broken time, $1.50 per hour.

1

Atlanta, G a.............................................................................
Baltimore, M d .......................................................................
Clamshells and orange peels........................................
Shovels, Keystone and trench machines..................
Birmingham , A la.:
B oom derricks.................................................................
Concrete mixers..............................................................
Boston, M ass..........................................................................
Digging machines...........................................................
Assistant engineers................................................
Bridgeport, C onn.:
Steam shovels................................................................ .
H oisting....... ................................................................... .
Buffalo, N . Y ............ .............................................................
Steam shovels................... ............................................ .
B utte, M on t.......................................................................... .
Chicago, 111.......................................................................... .
Steam shovels.................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio....................................................................
Cleveland, O h io..... ...............................................................
Clamshell cranes........................................................... .
L ocom otive cranes, clamshell rigs, cableways,
and derricks.
Sewermen....................................................................... .
Steam shovels................................................................ .
Pile drivers, marine w ork........................................... .
C olum bus, O hio....................................................................
Steam shovels, cableways, and clamshells...............
Dallas, T e x ............................................................................ .
B oom derricks or double-drum hoists..................... .
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton , O hio........................................................................ .
Denver, C olo.:
H oist................................................................................ .
Derricks, cranes, steam shovels, e tc......................... .
D es M oines, Iow a ................................................................
Single drum .................................................................... .

T a b le

A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

O

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING—Continued

C ity

Dollars
55.00
« 60.00
« 72.00
6 6 .0 0

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi
plied by—
28 2
1H
2
1;
1;
2
2

2

« 135.4

43 65.00

IK

137.5

60.50

IK

28 2

IK

282

49.50
44 55.00
6 6 .0 0

150.0
115.0
1 0 0 .0

130.0
12 0 . 0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
137.5
125.0
1 0 0 .0

125.0
112.5

50.60
44.00

2
2
2

lK

8

2
2
2
2

-8

-48

8-4-44
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

57.20
52.80
44.00
55.00

2
2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

60.50
55.00
44.00
55.00
49.50

2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

IK
lK
lK

12

12

150.0-

Cents
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0

Dollars
55.00
60.00
72.00

135.4
137.5

-4
-8
-8

6 6 .0 0

8
8
8
8

-44
-48
-48
-44

65.00

8

-8

-48

60.50

8-4-44

50.60
44.00

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

55.00
50.60
44.00
55.00

-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44

55. 0
49.50
44.00
60.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8 - 8 -48

112.5

49.50

44 125.0

44 55.00
6 6 .0 0

150.0
115.0
10 0 .0

125.0
115.0
10 0 .0

125.0
125.0
112.5
1 0 0 .0

125.0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

OF LABOR

112.5
44 125.0

Cents per hour
8-4-44
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
4 -4 -44

Per
hour

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

HOURS




Cents
125.0
« 125.0
42150.0
150.0

For
Sun­
days

Per
week
full
time

AND

Detroit, M ich .:
A ir compressors, hoists, one or more drums............
Back fillers.......................................................................
Cable w ay and drag-line operators..............................
Double-drum derricks, cranes, gin poles, and pile
drivers.
Steam shovels, street rollers, trench machines, der­
ricks, cranes.
Erie, Pa.:
Power-driven shovels, drag lines, excavating ma­
chines, clamshells, boom derricks, and locom o­
tive cranes.
M achines not specified..................................................
Pall River, Mass....................................................................
Steam shovels..................................................................
H ouston, T e x ..........................................................................
Pile drivers...................................................- .................
Indianapolis, Ind .:
B oom derricks.................................................................
Concrete mixers..............................................................
Jacksonville, Fla....................................................................
2 or more drums, all cranes, shovels, pile drivers,
etc.
Kansas C ity, M o .:
Derricks —
Single drums and concrete mixers..............................
Los Angeles, Calif.................................................................
Concrete mixers............................................. ................
B oom derrick and crane w ork.............................. —

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927




1M

55.00
50.60
65.00

IX
IX

44.00
55.00
39.60
48.40
82.50
77.00
1 1 2 .0 0

55.00
60.00
44.00
35.20
6 6 .0 0

92.40
77.00
79.75
71.50
72.00
49.50
56.10
49.50
45 6 6 .0 0
45 60.00

60.50
39.60
44.00
49.50
38.50
60.00
48.40

12
12
12
12

10 0 . 0
1 0 0 .0

44.00
55.00
44.00

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

125.0
115.0
147.7

55.00
50.60
65.00

-44
-44
-44

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

12
12

1 0 0 .0

125.0

44.00
55.00

-44
-44

2
2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

12
12

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
9 -9 -54

12
12

154.3
175.0

67.87
77.00

-44
-44

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 —8 -48

12

125.0
125.0

55.00
60.00

-8

2
2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

12
12

1 0 0 .0

80.0

44.00
35.20

-4 -44
-4 -44

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12

175.0
175.0
175.0
162.5
163.6

77.00
77.00
77.00
71.50
72.00

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 *4 -44

12
12
12

112.5
127.5
112.5

49.50
56.10
49.50

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

«1 5 0.0
«1 3 6.4
137.5
90.0

« 60.00
60.50

2

2

8 -4

-44

12

1 0 0 .0

44.00

-4 -44

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-48
-44

12
12

87.5
125.0

42.00
60.00

« 1 0 0 .0

4 1 44.00

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
8-4-44

2
2
2
2

IX

2
2
2

28 2
282
28 2

2

2
2

2

IX

IX

22
2
22
22
222
222
22
2
2
2
2

IX
IX
IX
lX
IX

2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-8
-4

« For broken time, $1.60 per hour.
« For broken time, $1.40 per hour.

125.0

10 0
10 0

Up to 137.5..
U p to 156.3-

12
44 For
45 For

45 6 6 .00

broken time, $1.30 per hour.
broken time, $1.6234 per hour.

-4 -44
-48

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

TABLE

28 For Saturday afternoon, lMs« For broken time, $1.35 per hour

2
ix
ix
IX

44.00
55.00
44.00
42.00

GENERAL

Louisville, K y ........................................................................
1 0 0 .0
Derricks, etc....................................................................
125. 0
M em phis, T enn..................................................................... 1 0 0 .0
Street w ork ......................................................................
95.5
Milwaukee, W is.:
Steam derricks................................................................. 125.0
Hoists, brick and concrete; pile drivers; tractors.. 115.0
Steam shovels.................................................................. 147.7
^Minneapolis, M in n .:
2 drums................................... , .......................................
1 0 0 .0
3 drums__________________________________________
125.0
M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (ill.) district.)
N ashville, T enn .:
1 drum ...............................................................................
90.0
2 drum s.............................................................................
1 1 0 .0
Newark, N . J.:
Steel hoist and compressor........................................... 187.5
Pile drivers, foundations........................................... ... 175.0
Steam shovels.................................................................
207.4
'N ew Haven, C on n .:
H oisting............................................................................ 125.0
Steam shovels..................................................................
125.0
N ew Orleans, La.:
B uilding w ork ............ ....................................................
1 0 0 .0
Pile driving, docks and wharves.................................
80.0
N ew York, N . Y .:
Excayating hoist and compressors.............................
150.0
Erecting steel................................................................... 2 1 0 .0
Hoisting brick and m ortar...........................................
175.0
Steam shovels and dredges........................................... 181.3
Steel piling......................................................................
162.5
Foundation and retaining walls.................................
163.6
Omaha, N ebr.:
Concrete mixers, steam rollers, etc............................. 112.5
Derricks and steam shovels.......................................... 127.5
Peoria, 111.................................................................................
112.5
Philadelphia, Pa.:
B oom derricks, building work........ ........................... «150.0
Hoists and pile driving.................................................. 4« 136.4
Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................................ 137.5
Portland, M e ..........................................................................
90.0
Portland, Oreg.:
1 -drum hoists; compressors or mixers over 1 -sack
10 0 .0
capacity.
2 or more drum s..............................................................
112.5
Simple mixers..................................................................
87.5
Steam shovels, dredges, and steel erection............... 125.0
Providence, R . I .................................................................... . 1 1 0 . 0

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities

Continued

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND HOISTING—Continued

Per
hour

Dollars
4° 55.00
49.50

165.0
150.0
90.0

6 6 .0 0

72.60

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
*8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
_4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2

2

2

8

-4

-44

12

6 6 .0 0

2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

55.00
60.50
60.50

1^ 1
2
1H

1H

2
2
2
2

m
2
2

28 2

8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44

39.60
48.40
49.50
49.50
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

112.5 - 49.50
112.5
49.50
1 0 0 .0
44 00
125.0
60.00
______ ________________
1 0 0 .0
44.00
21
135.0 to 150.0... 41112. 5 41 49. 50
55.00
14 142.0 to 1 47.7... 125.0

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
- 8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

55.00

8

-4

-44

150.0

6 6 .0 0

10 0 .0

44.00
60.50
60.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
--------

25
43

125.0...................
125.0...................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
38 1 2 0 .0
112.5

Dollars
38 52.80
49.50

165.0
150.0
90.0

6 6 .0 0

11 0 .0

112.5
112.5
125.0

125.0

50

150.0........ ..........

137.5
137.5

72.60

OF LABOR

12
12

60.50

150.0
125.0
137.5
137.5

125.0
1 0 0 .0

2
2
2
2
m

-4 -44
_4 -44

2
2
ih
im
2
2

2
2
2
2

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Cents per hour
8
8

2
2
2
2
2
28 2
28 2
2
2

137.5

1 0 0 .0

Eegullar rate imultit )lied by2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

125.0
137.5

112.5
112.5
137.5
125.0
112.5
112.5

For
holi­
days

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

39.60
48.40
49.50
49.50
60.50
60.00
49.50
49.50
44.00
55.00
44.00
55.00
60.50

1 1 0 .0

For
Sun­
days

HOURS




112.5

For
over­
time

AND

40 125.0

Cents
Tq1$ltk1 (III ^ (iisfcpiot
St. Louis, M o.:
ITrAQxroHrKr rira/ffyincr onH nil A rtfivinff
TTAlefo qtiH olAVdtnrQ
Of Pan! M inn
- - ......
QHavoIq HprripItq and
o au T.oira Hitv Titan
Oa«\ l?1*Qn/>ic/>A
TTanrllincr ctpol
Shovel and drag-line operators. . . ------------- ----------flm*onfAii T>q
_
flftftttlft W och
Oivt#tlA /4MifTYi y v i />fiAiofQ ai*tiiIa HntfArQ
fttoam qViavaIq
Spokane, W ash
______________________________
Springfield, Mass
_______________________________
Steam shovels and 3-drum hoists.__ . . . . __________
T oledo, Ohio:
A ir compressors, trench machines, road rollers,
boom derricks, derrick boats, locom otive cranes,
pile drivers, stock-hoisting clam shells, and
dredges.
Qfaani chnVAlQ
All Athftr
. .
WoQhinfftnTi T) f5
VAfinffG^/iwr) nhiA

Per
week
full
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

C ity

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
d ay
full week
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Hate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

GLAZIERS
Boston, M ass......................................................................
Bridgeport, C onn.............................................................
Plate-glass setters........................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................
B utte, M on t........................................................................
Chicago, 1 1 1 ..........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio......................................... .......................
Cleveland, Ohio............................................ ....................
Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio......................................................................
Denver, C olo....................... ..............................................
Des Moines, Iow a..............................................................
Detroit, M ich ......................................................................
Houston, T e x......................................................................
Kansas C ity, M o ...............................................................
Louisville, K y ....................................................................
Manchester, N . H _ _ .........................................................
M oline, HI. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N . J ......................................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y ................................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa....................................................................
Portland, Oreg....................................................................
Providence, B . I ................................................................
Rochester, N . Y _ ...............................................................
B o ck Island (111.) district................................................
St. Louis, M o ......................................................................
St. Paul, M inn...................................................................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah........................................................
San Francisco, C alif..........................................................
Seattle, W ash......................................................................
Washington, D . C .............................................................

125.0
125.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
162.5
131.3
125.0

55.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
71.50
57.75
55.00

130.0
90.0
80.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
75.0
90.0

57.20
39.60
35.20
55.00
49.50
55.00
33.00

125.0
150.0
143.8

55.00

10 0 .0
10 0 .0

115.0
112.5
150.0
80.0
96.0
10 0 .0

106.3
105.0

34 2

I1
/
1>
I/
1
I1
/

2

M2

2
2
1>
1>

30 2

2

842

2
2

l'A

m
2
2
1H

2
2

6 6 .00

6 6 .0 0

38.40
43.20
44.00
46.75
46.73

1H
1;
1]

80 2

2
2
2

2
80 2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2

J8 2

m
2
2
lH
1

125.0
125.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

167.5 to 200.0-,-

112.5
150.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
55.00

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
3 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

6 6 .00

8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

122.5
90.0
80.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
75.0
90.0

53.90
39.60
35.20
55.00
49.50
55.00
33.00
39.60

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
- 8 -48
8 -5 -45
8-4-44

125.0
131.3
143.8

55.00
57.75
63.25
44.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

115.0
112.5
150.0

50.60
49.50
6 6 .0 0

8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

96.0

43.20
44.00
44.00
44.50

8
8
8
8

-5 -45
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4H-44 H

8
8
8
8

87.5
95.0
87.5
90.0

44.00
34.76
33.00
44.00
38.50
42.75
38.50
39.60

8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-45
-44
-44

90.0

39.60

8

-4

-44

2
2
2
80 2
2
2
• 2

2

63.25
44.00
44.00
50.60
49.50

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

28 2

84 2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

Q

8

112.5-

1 0 0 .0

106.3 to 112.5...
112.5 to 118.8...
112 . 5

_ AA

-4M-44H

1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

HOD CARRIERS
Baltimore, M d ....................................................................
Boston, M ass......................................................................
Bridgeport, C on n ...............................................................
Butte, M on t........................................................................
Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio___________________________________
Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................
Columbus, O hio.................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio......................................................................
« For Saturday afternoon, 1H.
so W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.




1 0 0 .0

79.0
81.3
10 0 .0

90.0
97.5
87.5
90.0
95.0

44.00
34.76
40.24
44.00
39.60
43.88
38.50
39.60
41.80

X
A

2
2
m
2
2
2
2

2
2
282
282
2

282
2
2

8
8

8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 ^ -4 9 ^
-4 -44
-4 -44
-5 -45
-4-44
-4-44

1 0 0 .0

57

U p to 10 0 .0

79.0
75.0
1 0 0 .0

8-4-44

** W ork on Labor D ay and Saturday afternoon prohibited.
38 For broken time, $1.37*4 per hour.

..

S

For broken time, $1.50 per hour.
41 For broken time, $1.35 per hour.

40

108

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
HOD CARRIERS—Continued

C ity

38.50
40.70
27.50

2

112.5
75.0
112.5
65.0
75.0

49.50
33.00
49.50
28.60
33.00
44.00
49.50
30.80
44.00
30.80
39.60
50.60
49.50
37.40
44.00
38.50

2

1 0 0 .0

112.5
70.0
10 0 .0

70.0
90.0
115.0
1 1 2 .5
85.0
10 0 .0

87.5

IK
IK

IK
IK
IK

2

IK
IK
IK
IK

2

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

IK

2
2

Cents per hour

IK

IK

8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2

2
2
2

8
2
2
2
2
2

28 2
28 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2

IK

2

28 2
28 2

IK
282
2
2
2
28 2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

4
4
4
4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

Cents
81.3
84.4

Dollars
35.75
37.13

8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44

75.0

33.00

8

-4

-44

82.5

36.30

8

-4

-44

27.50

8
8
8

-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44

49.50
29.70
49.50
28.60
33.00
44.00
49.50
30.80
44.00
33.60
39.60
50.60
49.50
37.40
44.00
38.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
- 8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

90.0
90.0
62.5
112.5
67.5
112.5
65.0
75.0
1 0 0 .0

112.5
70.0
1 0 0 .0

70.0
90.0
115.0
112.5
85.0
1 0 0 .0

87.5

OF LABOR

87.5
92.5
90.0
90.0
62.5

Regular rale multi­
plied by—

Per
hour

HOURS

Dollars
35.75
37.13
39.60
33.00

For
Sun­
days

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

AND




Cents
81.3
84.4
90.0
76.0

For
over­
time

For
holi­
days

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Denver, C olo.:
Brick m en........................................................
M ortar m e n ....................................................
Des Moines, Iow a.................................................
Detroit, M ich .........................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
Brick men— ....................................................
M ortar m en_...................................................
Kansas C ity, M o .............. - ..................................
Louisville, K y ........................................................
M em phis, T en n.....................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N . J ..........................................................
N ew Haven, C onn................................................
N ew York, N . Y ....................................................
N orfolk (Va.) district...........................................
Peoria. Ill.................................................................
Philadelphia, P a....................................................
Pittsburgh, P a........................................................
Portland, M e ..........................................................
Portland, Oreg.......................................................
Rochester, N . Y .....................................................
R ock Island (HI.) district....................................
St. Louis, M o ..........................................................
Stonemason’s laborers...................................
St. Paul, M in n .......................................................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah ...........................................
San Francisco, C alif.................. - .........................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: F cfl
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A mount or
full week
cent
day
of
range o f wages
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate o f wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

>980SZ

Scranton, Pa...........
Spokane, W ash___
Springfield, M a ss..
Toledo, Ohio...........
W ashington, D . C .
Worcester, M a s s...
Y ork, P a..................
Youngstown, Ohio.

70.0
87.5
87.5
80.0
75.0
90.0
90.0
95.0

30.80
38.50
38.50
35.20
33.00
39.60
39.60
41.80

IK
Vi
2

IK

V/2
4
VA

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2

28 2

2
2

282
28 2
2

46 2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

22

10 0 .0 ...................

56

10 0 .0 ...................

70.0
87.5
87.5
80.0
75.0
90.0
90.0
95.0

30.80
38.50
38.50
35.20
33.00
39.60
39.60
41.80

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

90.0
131.3

39.60
57.75

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

112.5
84.3
120.0
112.5
125.0
112.5
150.0
131.3
150.0
100.0
125.0

49.50
37.07
52.80
49.50
55.00
49.50
66.00
58.41
66.00
44.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4K44K
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

59.40
60.50
55.00
61.60
44.00
41.80
35.20
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
38.50
49.50
46.75
44.00
44.00
49.50
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

46.75
44.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

-4
•4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
*44
-44
-44
-44

INSIDE WUtEMEN
Atlanta, Ga___...............
oo Baltimore, M d ________
Birmingham, A la.:
Journeym en______
Junior journeymen.
B oston, M ass............ .
Bridgeport, C onn........ .
Buffalo, N . Y .................
B utte, M on t................. .
Chicago, 111................... .
Cincinnati, Ohio_........ .
Cleveland, O hio........... .
C olum bus, O h io..*.___
Dallas, Tex
D avenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.)
D ayton, O hio............. ........................................................ .
Denver, C o lo __________________________ ______
Des M oines, Iow a........................ .................. ........
Detroit, Mich.*.........................................................
Erie, Pa _ _ .................................................................
Fall River, M a s s....................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich ..............................................
Houston, T ex............................................................
Indianapolis, In d ....................................................
Jacksonville, Fla......................................................
Kansas City, M o .....................................................
Little R ock, A rk ......................................................
Los Angeles, Calif...................................................
Louisville, K y ..........................................................
Manchester, N . H _ _ ...............................................
M em phis, T en n ......................................................
M ilwaukee, W is......................................................
Minneapolis, M in n .................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich .....................................................
Nashville, T en n .......................................................




28

90.0
143.8

63.25

125.0
94.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
156.3
135.0
150.0

55.00
41.36
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
68.75
60.08

ik

lK
IK
IK
2
2
2

VA

6 6 .0 0

1 0 0 .0

44.00
55.00

2
2
2
2
IK

150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0

6 6 .00

2

66 .0 0

1 0 0 .0

44.00
41.80
39.60
60.50
60.50
55.00
55.00
38.50
49.50
50.60
44.00
44.00
49.50
44.00

2
2

125.0

95.0
90.0
137.5
137.5
125.0
125.0
87.5
112.5
115.0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

112.5
10 0 .0

106.3
10 0 .0

60.50
55.00

46.75
44.00

For Saturday afternoon, 1 ^ .

2
2

2
282

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

282

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4K-44K
-A -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

28 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

28 2

IK

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

IK
IK

2
2
2
2

lK

2

IK

2
2
2

IK

2

IK

2

28 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

28 2

2

IK

2
2
2

11

N ot rep orted ...

20

112.5..................

4

N ot rep orted ...

135.0
137.5
125.0
140.0
100.0
95.0
80.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
87.5
112.5
106.3
100.0
100.0
112.5
100.0

U p to 112.5

106.3
100.0

15
2

N ot rep orted ...

15

N ot rep orted ...

11

U p to 150.0

13
6

115.6 to 150.0...
U p to 150.0

li

162.5..................

For Saturday afternoon, 1.

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

§
i
£

tr*

S
w

O
co

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES—Continued
INSIDE WIREMEN—Continued

C ity

150.0
90.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
10 0 .0

125.0
11 0 .0
10 0 .0

125.0
118.8
150.0
10 0 .0

112.5
112.5
125.0
112.5
1 0 0 .0

137.5
1 0 0 .0

112.5
85.0
137.5

6 6 .0 0

39.60
55.00
55.00
6 6 .0 0

44.00
50.00
48.40
44.00
55.00
52.25
6 6 .0 0

44.00
49.50
49.50
50.00
49.50
44.00
60.50
44.00
49.50
42.50
60.50

Regu'i ar rate \multi%ilied by2
2
2
2
2
2

2

I*
2

2

lH

2
2
2
2

1H
2
2

VA
2
2

F
$

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
I8 2
2
2
2
2
» 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
88 2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
47 8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
9 -5
8 -4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-50
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

25
20

Cents per hour

Cents
150.0

Dollars

112.5 to 125.0...
135.0...................

1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .0

44.00
48.40

4812
12
12

29 1 2

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

4

N ot reported—

25
19

U p to 162.5 . .
N ot reported—
125.0...................

41

115.0 to 125.0—

12

29 12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

150.0
80.0
112.5
125.0
143.8
90.0
125.0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0

125.0
112.5
150.0
1 0 0 .0

106.3
112.5
125.0
112.5
1 0 0 .0

11

150.0...................

137.5

43
27

125.0 to 137.5...
95.0.....................

112.5
85.0
125.0

10 0 .0

6 6 .0 0

6 6 .0 0

35.20
49.50
55.00
63.25
39.60
50.00
44.00
44.00
55.00
49.50
6 6 .0 0

44.00
46.75
49.50
50.00
49.50
44.00
60.50
44.00
49.50
42.50
55.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8
8
8
8
8
8
47 8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
9 -5
8 -4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-50
-44

OP LABOR




1 0 0 .0
1 2 0 .0

Dollars
68.75
44.00
52.80

For
holi­
days

HOURS

V AiifiocfAnrn Ohlft

Cents
156.3

For
Sun­
days

AND

___ _________________
K awi^It NT J
*
N ew H aven, C o n n __ ________________________________
N ew Orleans, L a
____________________________
N «w Y ork N Y
N orfolk ( v a ) district
ftmaha Nfthr
__ _ __ _
Philadelphia, Pa
. . . - Pittshnnrh. "Pa
__ Portland M©
~
Pnrfland OfAflf
PrnvidATiAA R T
Reading, P a __ _______________________________________
Rochester N Y
P/viir T^lanrl ^Tll ^ di^trifit
S t. Louis, M o ________________________________________
St. Paul, M in n _____________________ __________________
San Francisco, Calif
__
_
______________
Scranton Pa
CaattlA W nsh
Springfield, M ass_____________________________________
T oledo. Ohio
- __ ___
W ashington. D . C
_
_ _ ....
Wi^hitA XTotiq
W orcester, M a ss. - ___ __- ____________________________
Y ork Pa
______ ________________________

For
over­
time

R ate of wages

OP WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

INSIDE WIREMEN: FIXTURE HANGERS
Boston, M ass............
Cincinnati, Ohio___
Cleveland...................
D enver, C olo............
Detroit, M ich ...........
Indianapolis, In d __
Los Angeles, C a lif...
Omaha, N eb r............
Portland, Oreg..........
San Francisco, Calif.
Seattle, W ash............
T oledo, Ohio_______
W ashington, D . C . .
Youngstown, Ohio—

125.0
127.5
150.0
100.0
125.0
115.0
100.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
85.0
137.5
125.0

55.00
56.74
66.00
44.00
55.00
50.60
44.00
55.00
40.00
44.00
40.00
42.08
60.50
55.00

2
2
2
IK
IK

2
2
2
2
IK
2
IK
2
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
28 2
2
282

2
2

8-4-44
8 -4K-44K
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-0-40
8-4-44
8-0-40
9 -4K-49K
8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
29 12
12
29 12
12
12
12

70

40

137.5 to 162,5...

112.5.

120.0
123.8
150.0
100.0
120.0
100.0

52.80
55.07
66.00
44.00
52.80
44.00

8-4-44
8 -4K-44K
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

il2.5
100.0

49.50
40.00

8-4-44
8-0-40

100.0
85.0

44.00
42.08

8-4-44
9 -4K-49K

125.0

55.00

8-4-44

125.0
55.00
175.0
70.00
49800.0
100.0
44.00
137.5
55.00
49800.0 ___
125.0 " 5 5 ^6 0 "
49800.0
137.5
"5 5 . 6 6 '
49 800.0
162.5
71.50
135.0
59.40
162.5
71.50
137.5
55.00

2
2

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8 -4 -44
- 0 -40
8-0-40
8-4-44
8 - 0 -40
- 0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
- 0 -40
- 0 -40
-44
-44
-44
8-0-40

2
2
2

8-0-40
8-0-40
8-4-44

44.00
100.0
66.00
150.0
49800.0
100.0
44.00
125.0
50.00
49 750.0
125.0
55.00'
499C0.0
137.5 ” "55.’ 00’
49800.0
150.0 " 66 . 6 0 "
58.41
131.3
162.5
71.50
131.3
52.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

2# 1 2
29 1 2

49 785.0
49 685.0

12

150.0

66 .0 0

8-0-40
8-0-40
8-4-44

57.75

8-4-44

60.50
55.00

8
8
8
8

12

29 12
291 2
12

29 1 2
29 1 2

12
12
29 1 2

29 12

«

12
12
12
12

_ __
_

« 820.0
49 720.0
150.0

66.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

131.3

57.75

2

2

60 2

-44

12

131.3

2
2
Pro.
Pro.

50 2
80 2

60.50
55.00

2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

49 625.0
49 725.0

49 625.0
49 725.0
137.5
125.0 .

28 For Saturday afternoon, IK 29 Full holiday on Saturday.
« 40 hours per week, June to August inclusive.




IK

2

Pro.
Pro.

8

-4

137.5
125.0

Full holiday on Saturday, June to August inclusive.
Per 1,000 laths.
w W ork on Saturday afternoon, July 4, Labor D ay, and Christmas prohibited.
48
49

8
8

8
8

-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-0-40
-0 -40
-4-44
-4-44
-0 -40
-0-40
-4 - 4 4
-4K -44K
-4-44
-0-40

-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

4
4
4
4

TABLE

Atlanta, Q a..........................................................................
Baltimore, M d ....................................................................
Piecework.......................................................................
Birmingham , A la ............................................................... .
Boston, Mass........................................................................
Piecework..................................................................... .
Bridgeport, C onn............................................................... .
Piecework..................................................................... .
Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................................... .
Piecew ork..................................................................... .
Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................
Cleveland, O h io.................................................................
Columbus, O hio.................................................................
Piecework—
H ardw ood.............................................................
Softw ood................................................................
Dallas, T e x ..........................................................................
Davenport Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton , Ohio............................ .........................................
Piecework—
32-inch laths.........................- ...............................
48-inch laths..........................................................
D en ver, C o lo ......................................................................
Second class..................................................................

GENERAL

LATHERS

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, fry citaes— Continued
to

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
LATHERS—Continued

120.0

Dollars
55.00
60.50
71.50
52.80

For
Sun­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

2
2
1

46.20
39.60
66.00
57.20
55.00
60.50
66.00
55.00

125.0

55.00
44.00
57.75
49.50

125.0
150.0
491000.0

60.50

l lA

2
2
2
F

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2

55.00

66.00

1H
m

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2

2

1H

2

Pro.

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
28 2

2

_4

_44

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

_4

.4 4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

20

125.0..

13

U p to 200.0-

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

_44

52.80

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

105.0
90.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
137.5

46.20
39.60
66.00
55.00
55.00
60.50

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
49 500.0
137.5
49 750.0

55.00
60.50

-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0

55.00
44.00
55.00

-44
-44
-44

Cents
125.0

Dollars
55.00

156.3
120.0
49 600.0

68 .75

100.0
125.0

_4

N ot reported..
125.0
150.0
49 900.0

55.00

66.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

OP LABOR

105.0
90.0
150.0
130.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
49 500.0
137.5
« 750.0

131.3
112.5

Cents per hour
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

30 2
30 2

« 600.0

100.0

For
holi­
days

HOURS




Cents
125.0
137.5
162.5

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

AND

Des Moines, Iow a:
W ood .................................................................
M etal.................................................................
Detroit, Mich__......................................................
Fall River, M ass....................................................
Piecew ork........................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich .:
W oodFirst class..................................................
Second class.............................................
Houston, T ex ..........................................................
Indianapolis, I n d ...................................................
Jacksonville, Fla....................................................
Kansas C ity, M o ...................................................
Little R ock, A r k ...................................................
Los Angeles, C alif.................................................
Piecework........................................................
Louisville, K y . . . ..................................................
Piecework........................................................
Mem phis, Tenn.:
M eta l................................................................
W ood .................................................................
Milwaukee, W is....................................................
Minneapolis, M in n ...............................................
M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich .: M etal....................................
Newark, N .J ..........................................................
Piecework.........................................................

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
cent
Am ount or
full week
day
of
range of wages
half­
holi­ mem­
received
bers
day

OP WAGES

Per
hour

M a y 15,1926

SCALES

Rate of wages
C ity

UNION

M a y 15,1927

55.00

2
2

150.0
175.0
175.0

66 .0 0

77.00
77.00

491000.0
1 0 0 .0

2

Pro.
2
2

2
2
2

Pro.
2
2
2
2

2
2

8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44

12
12

2

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12

-40
-40
-O -40
- 0 -40

29 12
29 12
29 12

Pro.
2
2
28 2
2

125.0
23

162.5 to 175.0..

150.0
175.0

125.0

44.00
55.00

2

152.5
167.5
166.3
125.0

61.00
67.00
66.50
50.00

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-0
-0

2
2
2

2
2
2

8
8
8

-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

49 875.0

125.0

1H

55.00

49 800.0

100.0

20 1 2

8-4-44
8-4-44

66.00

-4 -44
-4 -44

77.00

125.0

44.00
55.00

137.5.

156.3
125.0

62.50
55.00

100.0

44.00

8-4-44

N ot reported—

115.0

50.60

8-4-44

125.0
49 700.0
150.0

55.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

150.0

66.00

8-4-44
8 - 4 -44
8-4-44
8-4-44

-4 -44
8-4-44
8

-0 -40
-4 -44

55.00

2
2

115.0

50.60

m

125.0
49 700.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
49 875.0

55.00

2
1
2
2
2
2

2

2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2

2
2

8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44

12
12

125.0
112.5

55.00
49.50

2
2

2
2

8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44

12
12

125.0
109.4

55.00
48.13

-4 -44
-4 -44

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
51 2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40
-44

12
12
20 1 2
12
12
12
29 1 2
12
12
12
12

125.0
137.5
125.0
112.5
112.5
>500.0
150.0
150.0
>700.0
125.0
>400.0
112.5
>650.0
156.3

55.00
60.50
50.00
49.50
49.50

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

49 500.0

66.00

55.00
6 6 .0 0

125.0
109.4

55.00
48.13

125.0
109.4

55.00
48.13

125.0
137.5
125.0
112.5
112.5
49 500.0
150.0
150.0
49 700.0
125.0
49 400.0
1 1 2 .5
49 650.0
162.5

55.00
60.50
50.00
49.50
49.50
60.00

_ _6 6.00

*8 For Saturday afternoon, 1)4.
89 Full holiday on Saturday.
80 W ork on Saturday afternoon

55.66’
45.00
71.50

prohibited.

2
1
2
2
2
2
2

-0

-4
-4
-4
-0

-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-0

-4

29 12
20 1 2
12

20

20

137.5.

125.0-

For Saturday afternoon, 2 .
1,000 laths.
fil W ork on Saturday prohibited.

49 Per

66.00

66.00

66.00

55.00
49.50"
68.75

TABLE




125.0
49 800.0

GENERAL

N ew Haven, C onn.............
P ie c e w o r k ...................
N ew York, N . Y .:
M etal..............................
W ood, Union A ............
W ood, U nion B ............
W ood (piecew ork)___
Omaha, N eb r.......................
Peoria, 111..............................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
W ood..............................
M etal..............................
Pittsburgh, Pa......................
Portland, Oreg.....................
Providence, R . I.:
M etal..............................
W ood (piecework)___
Reading, P a _ .......................
Rochester, N . Y .:
M etal..............................
P iecew ork .....................
R ock Island ( 1 1 1 .) district.
Saginaw, M ich .....................
St. Louis, M o .......................
Piecew ork. ...................
Salt Lake C ity, Utah:
First class.......................
Second class..................
San Francisco, Calif.:
First class.......................
Second class...................
Scranton, Pa.:
W ood ..............................
M etal..............................
Seattle, W ash.......................
Spokane, W ash ...................
Springfield, M ass................
Piecework......................
Toledo, O h io .......................
Washington, D . C ..............
Piecework......................
W ichita, Kans.....................
Piecework......................
Worcester, M ass..................
Piecework. ...................
Youngstown, Ohio..............

A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

T a b le

£

BUILDING TRADES— Continued

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

C ity

'R t p m i n f f h o m
'R r i d m n A r t
N

___

A la
O nnn

V

*Rntta M nnt
P.h i/> a cT A

T il

flin n in n a ti O h io
f llA V A l a T i H O h i o
n n l n m h i i Q Ohio

T > o -v t r v n
T ^ ft n u o i*

. . . . . ________ . . .
(See R ock island (111.) district.)

O h in
P a Ia

Des M oines, Iow a____________________________________
D f l t r n i t TVTioVi
n i* o r \ H P q h i H q
L l A l l c f ATI

A T io h

^Ta y

T n i^ io T io n h liQ
IT on O aQ O i f v

T tlH
TV/TA

T i f f l A P a />It

A r lr

T .a o A tkta I a s

D a lif

.

.

Louisville, K y ________________________________________
T

TXTiq

Minneapolis, M in n ................................................................




Dollars
61.60
55.00

150.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
125.0

6 6 .0 0

6 6 .0 0

61.60
6 6 .0 0

60.50
55.00

Eegm ar rate'multi)lied by2
id
2
2
2
8
2
2
1%
2
2
2

2
2
2

1M

IX

6 6 .0 0

2

57.75

IX
l \i
m
1H

2
2
2
2
2

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

55.00
55.00
6 6 .0 0

2
2

IX
i x

60.50

2

6 6 .0 0

IX

60.50
60.50

2

6 6 .0 0

2

55.00
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

55.00
55.00

i x
i x

2
2
2

IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
30 2
30 2

2
2
2

31 Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Cents per hour
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

38

175.0...................

29

U p to 137.5.....

8

43

137.5...................
U p to 175.0

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
140.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

Dollars
61.60
60.50

125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
1 1 2 .5
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
55.00

6 6 .0 0

55.00
6 6 .0 0

55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

6 6 .0 0

55.00
6 6 .0 0

55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
6 6 .0 0

49.50
55.00
55.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
—44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

OF LABOR

Dallas Tex
Davenport. Iow a.

Cents
140.0
125.0
150.0
140.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
131.3
150.0
150.0
150.0

F or
holi­
days

HOURS

■ R n ffa ln

_

For
Sun­
days

AND

Atlanta Qd
■Ralt.imnrfi M d

For
over­
time

R a te cif wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

MARBLE SETTERS

150.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
156.3
125.0
140.0
125.0
131.3
125.0
137.5
125.0
112.5
150.0
125.0
112.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
112.5

66.00
66.00

60.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00

66.00

68.75
55.00
61.60
55.00
57.75
55.00
60.50
55.00
49.50

66.00

50.00
49.50
6 6 .0 0
66 .00

60.50
49.50

m

2

2

m

2

m
IV2

2
2
2
2
2

1H

2

m

2
2
2
2
2
2

IH

2

2
2
2

m

2

2
2
2
2

2
m

2

m

2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

2

2

2
2
2

-8

8
8
8

iH

2

2

30 2

47g

2
2

8
8
8

2
18 2
2
2
2
2
“2
2
2

8
8
8
8
M8

8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2

2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
_4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
_4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
_44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-4 4

12

12

12
12
12
12
12
12

48 12

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

*3 12

20

125.0.

16

137.5 to 150.0..

12
12
12
12
12

150. 0
150. 0
137. 5
125. 0
150. 0
125. 0
112 . 5
125. 0
150. 0
125. 0
137. 5
140. 0
125. 0
131. 3
125. 0
137. 5
125. 5
112. 5
150. 0
125. 0
112 . 5
150. 0
150. 0
125. 0
112. 5

6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

60.50
55.00
6 6 .0 0

55.00
49.50
55.00
6 6 .0 0

55.00
60.50
61.60
55.00
57.75
55.00
60.50
55.00
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

<7 8

8
8

6 6 .0 0

55.00
49.50
6 6 .0 0
6 6 .0 0

55.00
49.50

GENERAL

M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, T enn.....................................................
Newark, N . J ..........................................................
N ew Haven, Conn................................................
N ew Orleans, La....................................................
N ew York, N . Y ....................................................
N orfolk (V a.) district............................................
Omaha, N ebr..........................................................
Peoria, 111.................................................................
Philadelphia, P a....................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................
Portland, Oreg........ . .............................................
Providence, R . I ....................................................
Richm ond, V a ........................................................
Rochester, N . Y .....................................................
R o ck Island (111.) district....................................
St. Louis, M o ..........................................................
St. Paul, M in n ______________________________
San Francisco, C alif..............................................
Scranton, Pa...... .....................................................
Seattle, W ash..........................................................
Spokane, W ash ........................................... -•.........
Springfield, M ass...................................................
Toledo, Ohio...........................................................
Washington, D . C .................................................
W ichita, Kans........................................................

« For Saturday afternoon, %
30 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
11 For Saturday afternoon, 2 .
47 40 hours per week, June to August inclusive.

m
m
2
2
m
m
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
28 2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
«8

282
2
2
2
2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

8312

6 8 .8

80.0
10 0 .0

90.0

14

8 1.3 ..

30.25
35.20
44.00
39.60

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

4
4
4
4

75.0

33.00

8-4-44

75.0

33.00

8-4-44

118.8
118.8

52.25
52.25

80.0
75.0

35.20
33.00

.1 1

l'A
2
2
m

00 00

31.68
39.60
46.20
39.60
29.70
33.00
36.30
33.00
33.00
52.25
52.25
38.50
33.00
35.20
30.00

t t




72.0
90.0
105.0
90.0
67.5
75.0
82.5
75.0
75.0
118.8
118.8
87.5
75.0
80.0
75.0

00 00

Baltimore, M d ___
Boston, M ass........
Chicago, 111............
Cleveland, Ohio__
D es M oines, Iowa.
Detroit, M ich ........
Kansas C ity, M o .
L os Angeles, Calif.
M ilwaukee, W i s ..
Newark, N . J ........
N ew Y ork, N . Y ._
Philadelphia, P a ..
Portland, Oreg___
St. Louis, M o ........
Seattle, W ash........

TABLES

MARBLE SETTERS’ HELPERS

<8 Full

holiday on Saturday, June to August inclusive.
m 44 hours per week, September to A pril inclusive.
Full holidays on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive.

63

Or

T a b le

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
C&

BUILDING TRADES— Continued

MOSAIC AND TERRAZZO WORKERS

City

112.5
137.5

120.0

48.40
49.50
60.50
52.80

150.0

66.00

137.5

60.50
44.00
55.00
53.90
44.00
45.00
60.50

100.0

125.0
122.5
100.0
112.5
137.5

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

iX

2

2

2

2

282

m

2

2

2

2

ix

28 2

ix

12
12

Cents
137. 5
125.0

Dollars
60.50
55.00

8
8
8
8

4
4
4
4

12
12
12
12

112.5

49.50

8-4-44

120.0

52.80

"§""-4"”-44

8-4-44

12

150.0

66.00

8-4-44

12
12
12
12
12

125.0
90.0

55.00
39.60

8-4-44

120.0

52.80
44.00
44.00

8

80.0

35.20
44.00
44.00

-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
- 0 -40
_4 _44

2i x
1]
2

IX
lX

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8-4-44
8-4-44

Cents per hour

2

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

63 1 2
12

18

100.0
100.0

8-4-44
8-4-44

8 - 4 - 4 4

-4 -44
8-4-44
8-4-44

PAINTERS
Atlanta, Ga
- ___ - ___________________
Baltimore, M!d
_______________________ _______
Birmingham, A la ...................................................................




85.0
10 0 .0

112.5

37.40
44.00
49.50

IX
IX
IX

2
2
2

2
2
2

8-4-44
-4 -44
-4 -44

8
8

12
12
12

10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

OF LABOR

110.0

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
66.00
55.00

For
Sun­
days

AND

Cents
150.0
125.0

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... .
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Indianapolis, I n d ..............................................................
Louisville, K y ...................................................................
M em phis, T e n n ............ ............................ ......................
Milwaukee, W is ...............................................—............ .
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
N ew Y ork, N . Y ............................................................... .
Philadelphia, Pa.:
First class...................- ............................................... .
Second class................................................................ .
R ock Island (111.) district................................................
St. Louis, M o .................................................................... .
San Francisco, C alif........................................................ .
Seattle, W ash.................................................................... .
Washington, D . C .............................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
full week
Am ount or
day
cent
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

B oston, M ass___________________ ____ _
Bridgeport, C on n ......................................... .........................
Buffalo, N . Y ..........................................................................
B utte, M on t............................................................................
Charleston, S. C .......................... .........................................
Chicago, III..............................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio_____________________________________
Cleveland, Ohio.....................................................................
Columbus, O hio.......... ................
................
Dallas, T e x _______ __________________________________
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton , Ohio___________ ____________________________
Denver, C olo.........................................................................
D es M oines, Iowa_______________ ___________________
D etroit, M ich ________________________________________
Erie, Pa....................................................................................
Fall R iver, Mass________________________ _____ ______
Grand Rapids, Mich___................... ....................................
Houston, T e x ____________________________
______ _____
Indianapolis, I n d . . ............................... ................................
Jacksonville, Fla_____________________________________
Kansas C ity, M o ________________________________ ____
L ittle R ock, A rk_____________________________________
Los Angftles, Calif .. _______ __ _____ ___________
Louisville, K y _________________________________ ______
Manchester, N . H _______________•___________ ________
M em phis, Tenn „
__ __ _
_
_
M ilwaukee, W is _____________________________________
M inneapolis, M in n __________________________________
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (031.) district.)
M uskegon, M ich _____________________________________
Nashville, T e n n ,„ . _ _.................................................
N ewark, N . J ........ .............. ..... .............................................
N ew Haven, Conn
_
N ew Orleans, La__________________________ __________
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
U nion A ______ __________________________________
U nion B ............................................... ..........................
N orfolk (Va.) district............................................................
Omaha, N e b r_____ _______________________________
Peoria, 111.................................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa....................................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................................
Portland, M e __________________ __________________ __
Portland, Oreg........................................................................
Providence, R . I . . ........ ................. ............ .....................
Reading, P a _________________________________________
R ichm ond, V a ........................................................................




125.0
125.0
112. 5
112.5
55.0
150.0
131.3
125.0
100.0
112.5

50.00
50.00
49.50
49.50
24.20
66.00
52.50
55.00
44.00
49.50

2
2
IK
2

120.0
125.0
100.0
125.0
100.0
90.0
90.0
112.5
115.0
100.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
90.0
112.5
112.5
100.0

52.80
50.00
44.00
55.00
44.00
39.60
39.60
49.50
50.60
44.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
39.60
49.50
49.50
44.00

2
2
IK
IK
2
2
IK
2
2
2
2
2
IK
IK
2
IK
IK
IK

80.0
87.5
137.5
100.0
90.0

35.20
38.50
55.00
44.00
39.60

IK
IK
2
2

150.0
175.0
75.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
150.0
85.0
112.5
106.3
90.0
80.0

60.00
70.00
33.00
44.00
44.00
46.20
66.00
37.40
45.00
46.75
39.60
35.20

38 For Saturday afternoon, IK*
38 Full holiday on Saturday.
so w o r k on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

ik

2

ik
ik

2
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
31 2
282
2

Pro.
2
2

Pro.
34 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

29 12
29 12
12
12
12
12
29 12
12
12
12

125.0
112.5
100.0
112.5
55.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
100.0
112.5

50.00
45.00
44.00
49.50
24.20
66.00
55.00
55.00
44.00
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
_4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
29 12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

112.5
125.0
100.0
125.0
100.0
90.0
90.0
112.5
110.0
100.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
90.0
100.0
112.5
90.0

49.50
55.00
44.00
55.00
44.00
39.60
39.60
49.50
48.40
44.00
55.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
39.60
44.00
49.50
39.60

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

80.0
87.5
137.5
100.0
85.0

35.20
38.50
55.00
44.00
37.40

8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44

150.0

60.00

8 -0

-40

75.0
100.0
100.0
:m o
150.0

33.00
44.00
44.00
44.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5
106.3
90.0
80.0

45.00
46.75
39.60
38.40

8 -0 -40
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8K-5K-48

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
28 2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

IK

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44

12
12
29 12
12
12

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
28 2
30 2
2
2
23 2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

29 12
29 12
12
12
12
12
12
12

IK
IK

2

IK
IK
IK

2

IK
IK

IK

IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IK

IK

29 12

12
12
12

10

136.4 to 147.7...

15

N ot reported...

22

7
10

112.5...................

N ot reported...
125 to 137.5

34 W ork on Labor D a y and

52 44 hours per week, September to April inclusive.
48 F ull holiday on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive.

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

T able

A .— Union scales o f wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
00

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
PAINTERS—Continued

C ity

Dollars
50.60
49.50
63.25
41.80
44.00

100.0

100.0
112.5

118.8
87.5

110.0
80.0
125.0

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
30 2

1K

2
2
2
2

m

IK

30 IK

2
2
2

2

2
2
2

ik

IK

2

lH

I8
ft

2
lH

2
2
2
2

2
2

30 2

8
8
8
8
8

2
2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-40
-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

» IK
2
2

2

2

2

2
Pro.

Cents per hour

12

12
12
12
12

12
12
so 12
so 1 2
12
2*12
12
12
12
12
12
12

20

N ot reported...
125..
N ot reported.
125 to 137.5.—

32

125 to 150..

44

115 to 150..

Hours: Full *
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
115.0
112.5
135.0
95.0
100.0

Dollars
50.60
49.50
59.40
41.80
44.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

104.4
100.0
112.5
112.5
100.0
112.5
100.0
118.8
87.5
110.0
80.0
125.0

45.93
44.00
45.00
45.00
44.00
49.50
44.00
52.25
38.50
48.40
35.20
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-O
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

125.0
70.0

50.00
30.80

8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4

-44
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

PAINTERS, FRESCO
___ ________________________„ _______
Boston, Mass
Charleston, S. C ........................................... - .......................




125.0
70.0 |

50.00
30.80 j

2

IK

2
2

2

28 2 |

8 -0 -4 0
8 -4 -4 4

20 12
12

OF LABOR

100.0

49.50
49.50
45.00
45.00
44.00
45.00
44.00
52.25
38.50
48.40
35.20
55.00

For
holi­
days

HOURS

112.5
112.5
112.5
112.5

For
Sun­
days

AND

Cents
115.0
112.5
143.8
95.0

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Rochester, N . Y ................
R ock Island (111.) district
St. Louis, M o .....................
St. Paul, M in n ...................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah-----San Francisco, Calif.:
Union A .......................
Union B .......................
Scranton, Pa.......................
Seattle, W ash.....................
Spokane, W ash..................
Springfield, M ass..............
Toledo, Ohio.......................
W ashington, D . C ............
W ichita, K ans...................
Worcester, M ass................
York, Pa..............................
Youngstown, Ohio............

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A m ount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Cincinnati, Ohio......................
Fall R iver, Mass.... .................
N ew Y ork , N . Y .: Brooklyn.
Philadelphia, P a......................
St. Louis, M o ............................
San Francisco, C alif................
Springfield, M ass.....................
Worcester, M ass.......................

131.3
95.0
175.0
105.0
.143.8
150.0
125.0
110.0

52.50
41.80
70.00
46.20
63.25
66.00
50.00
48.40

Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
iK

-40
-44

»1 2
12
20 12
12
12
12
29 12
12

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
29 12
12
12
12

-40
-44
8 -0 -4 0
-44
-44

69

112.5...................

x*u. u
95.0
150.0
112.5

17
100
100

162.5...................
150 to 250...........
125 to 150...........

150.0
125.0
110.0

66.00
55.00
48.40

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

100

U p to 156.3

125.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
125.0
137.5
187.5
125.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
60.50
60.50
55.00
60.50
75.00
55.00
66.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

137.5
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
131.3
150.0
100.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0

60.50
60.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
57.75
66.00
44.00
66.00
60.50
55.00
66.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
125.0
165.0
112.5
137.5
151.3
150.0
87.5
150.0
137.5
125.0
165.0

55.00
55.00
72.60
49.50
60.50
60.50
66.00
38.50
66.00
60.50
55.00
72.60

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

VO. uu
41.80
60.00
49.50

o
8
8
8

—t
-4 -4 4
-0 -4 0
-4 -4 4

PAINTERS, SIGN
Atlanta, Ga..........................................................................
Baltimore, M d ....................................................................
Birmingham, A la ...............................................................
Boston, M ass......................................................................
Bridgeport, C onn...........................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................
Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio................................................
Dallas, T e x ........................................................
D avenport. Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.)
Dayton, Ohio...............................................................
Denver, C olo.......................................................................
Des Moines, Iowa.......................................................
Detroit, M ich ......................................................................
Indianapolis, In d ............................... ..........................
Jacksonville, F la.......................*..................................
Kansas C ity , M o ..........................................................
Little R ock , A rk ......................................................
Los Angeles, C alif.......................................................
Louisville, K y .....................................................................
M em phis, Tenn__________ _______________________
Milwaukee, W is..................- ........................... I I ” "”
M inneapolis, M in n ......................................... ..................
M oline, 111. (See R o ck Island (111.) district.)
N ashville, T en n .................... .............................................
N ew Orleans, L a..............................
N ew Y ork , N . Y ..................................... 111111111111"“
Omaha, N eb r........................................................
Peoria, 111.............................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa...........................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa....................................................
Portland, M e ......................................................................
Portland, Oreg....................................................................
Rochester, N . Y ................................................................. .
R ock Island (111.) district.................................................
St. Louis, M o .......................................................................

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1y2.




125.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
187.5
150.0
150.0
150.0

55.00
60.50
66.00
60.50
66.00
60.50
75.00
66.00
66.00
66.00

137.5
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
100 0
150.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
137.5

60.50
60.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
44.00
66.00
60.50
60.50
66.00
60.50

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
2
IK
IK
IK
IK

125.0
125.0
175.0
112.5
137.5
151.3
150.0
87.5
150.0
137.5
125.0
165.0

55.00
55.00
70.00
49.50
60.50
60.50
66.00
38.50
66.00
60.50
55.00
72.60

IK
IK

¥
IK
V
m
2
IK
IK
IK

ir

IK
2
2
IK
IK
2
IK
2
2

» Full holiday on Saturday.

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
31 Pro.
2
2
2
2
31 Pro.
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
28 2
2
282
2
28 2
2
2
2
28 2
. 2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
Pro.
2
2
282
28 2
2
IK
2
2

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -0 -4 0
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
29 12
12
12
29 12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
IK
2
2

23

N ot rep orted ...

37

U p to 193.2

11

N ot reported__

13
20

143.8...................
187.5 to 250 .0...

33
90

154.5...................
125.0 to 1 50.0...

so Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

si For Saturday afternoon, 2.

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15y 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

to

o

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
PAINTERS, SIGN—Continued

Dollars
60.50
66.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
48.40
60.50

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
IK
2
2
IK
2
2
lK
3
0
2
2
IK
30 2
2
2
28 2
2
IK
2
2
lK

IK

IK

IK

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

Cents per hour
N ot reported...
162.5 to 175.0...

-4 -4 4
-4 -4 4
-4 -44
-4 -4 4
-4 -4 4
-4 -4 4
-4 -44
-4 -44

54
11
100

150.0 to 175.0.
187.5
125.0 to 150.0.

Per
week
full
time

Cents
125.0
150.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
137.5
110.0
137.5

Dollars
55.00
66.00
60.50
49.50
55.00
60.50
48.40
60.50

125.0
175.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
100.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
156.3
162.5

55.00
77.00
55.00
60.00
66.00
60.00
66.00
44.00
66.00
66.75
71.50
62.50
71.50

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

PLASTERERS
Atlanta, G a .........
Baltimore, M d „ _
Birmingham, Ala
Boston, M ass____
Bridgeport, Conn
Buffalo, N . Y ____
Butte, M on t........ .
Charleston, S. C .
Chicago, 111.......... .
Cincinnati, Ohio-.
Cleveland, Ohio—
Colum bus, O h io..
Dallas, T ex .......... .




125.0
175.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
100.0
162.5
150.0
162.5
162.5
162.5

55.00
70.00
55.00
60.00
66.00
60.00
66.00
44.00
71.50
66.75
71.50
65.00
71.50

IK
2
2
2
2
2
IK
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
IK
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
lK
2
2
30 2
2

Pro.
30 2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4K_44K
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44

12

29 12

12

29 12

12

29 12

12
12
12

12

12

29 12

12

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4K-44K
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44

OF LABOR

Per
hour

HOURS

Cents
137.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
110.0
137.5

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

AND

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
full week
cent
Amount or
day
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

OF WAGES

St. Paul, M in n .........
San Francisco, Calif.
Seattle, W ash............
Spokane, W ash.........
Springfield, M a s s .. .
W ashington, D . C . .
Worcester, M ass___
Youngstown, O h io..

Per
hour

M a y 15,1926

SCALES

Hate of wages
C ity

UNION

M a y 15,1927

Davenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton , Ohio...............
Denver, C olo .............. .
D es M oines, Iow a___
Detroit, M ich ............. .
Erie, Pa........................ .
Fall R iver, M a s s..___
Grand Rapids, M ich .
Houston, T e x ...............
Indianapolis, In d ____
Jacksonville, Fla........ .
Kansas C ity , M o ____
Little R ock , A rk ........ .
L os Angeles, C a lif.....
Louisville, K y ............ .
Manchester, N . H
M em phis, T en n ....... ...............................................
M ilw aukee, W is ......................................................
M inneapolis, M in n ....................... .......................
M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
M uskegon, M ich ......................................................
N ashville, T enn_______________________ _______
N ewark, N . J ........................................................ I .
N ew H aven, C onn____________________ . ______
N ew Orleans, La___.................................................
N ew Y ork , N . Y ............... ......................................
N orfolk (V a.) district.............................................
Omaha, N e b r................. ................................
Peoria, HI...................................................................
Philadelphia, P a......................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa..........................................................
Portland, M e ............................................................
Portland, Oreg.........................................................
Providence, R . I ......................................................
Reading, P a ..............................................................
R ichm ond, V a ..........................................................
Rochester, N . Y .......................................................
R ock Island (111.) district.....................................
Saginaw, M ich ..........................................................
St. Louis, M o ....................................I ......................
St. Paul, M in n.........................................................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah.............................................
San Francisco, C alif................................................
Scranton, Pa..............................................................
Seattle, W ash............................................................
Spokane, W ash........................................................
Springfield, M ass.....................................................
T oledo, Ohio.............................................................
W ashington, D . C ...................................................

28 For Saturday afternoon, 1^.
* Full holiday on Saturday.




150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
162.5
125.0
150.0
162.5
155.0
175.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
137.5
156.3
143.8
137.5

60.00
66.00
66.00
71.50
65.00
55.00
66.00
71.50
68.20
77.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
71.50
60.50
68.75
63.25
60.50

150.0
150.0
175.0
137.5
125.0
175.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
175.0
166.3
125.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
125.0
143/8
150.0
150.0
175.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
162.5
162.5

66.00
66.00
77.00
60.50
55.00
70.00
60.50
60.50
66.00
70.00
66.50
55.00
55.00
60.00
55.00
55.00
63.25
66.00
66.00
77.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
71.50
71.50

2
2
2
2
2

IX
2
2
2

IX

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IX
2
2
2
2
2
2

IX
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

80 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
81 For Saturday afternoon, 2.

Pro.
30 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
31

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

54 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
30 2

2
2
2
2
2
56

2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
“4
-4
~4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-40
•H14
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-O
-0
-4
-0
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
“4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44

20 12

12
12
12

29 12

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

11

175.0...................

2

162.5...................
175.0...................

8
_....
7

U p t o ”l68.8
N ot reported.. .

12
12
12
12
12

29 12

12
12
12

10

29 1 2
29 12
12

18

29 12
29 12

8

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

29 1 2
12
12
12
12

187.5 t o 2 50 .0...

200.0............
150.0...................

32

137.5 to 150.0...

14

162.5....................

8

150.0...................

16

162.5..................

150.0
150.0
150.0
156.3
162.5
125.0
150.0
162.5
150.0
175.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
162.5
137.5
156.3
137. 5
137.5

66.00
66.00
66.00
68.75
71.50
55.00
66.00
71.50
66.00
77.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
71.50
60.50
68.75
60.50
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44:
-44
-44
-44:
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

150.0
150.0
162.5
137.5
125.0
175.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
175.0
166.3
125.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
125.0
143.8
150.0.
150.0
175.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
156.3
162.5

66.00
66.00
71.50
60.50
56.25
70.00
60.50
60.50
66.00
70.00
66.50
55.00
55.00
60.00
55.00
55.00
63.25
66.00
66.00
77.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
68.75
71.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-0
-4
-4
-4
-0
-O
-4
-O
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-45
-40
-44
-44
-44
-40
-40
-44
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44

14 W ork on N ew Year’ s, Labor D a y , Armistice D a y , and Christmas prohibited.
66 W ork on Saturday afternoon, July 4, and Labor D a y prohibited.

O
»
St
Hi

Stf
t+

g

T able

A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by citiis— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
PLASTERERS—Continued

C ity

Dollars
66.00
60.50
46.20
71.50

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Reguii ar rate 1nulti%died by2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 Pro.
Pro.
2
2

Cents per hour
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

26 1 2
12
2912
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

150.0...................

Dollars
66.00
60.50
46.20
68.75

8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

50.0
95.0
100.0
93.8
95.0
87.5
87.5
90.0
87.5
62.5
90.0
112.5
90.0
75.0
90.0
90.0

22.00
38.00
44.00
41.25
42.75
38.50
38.50
39.60
38.50
27.50
39.60
49.50
39.60
33.00
39.60
39.60

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-0
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

PLASTERERS' LAB ORERS

Birmingham , Ala.
_ ..... _
_ _ __________
Boston Mass
...... ...
_ _ _________
B utte M on t .
________
_ __ ____________
Hhiwiffn Til
Cincinnati Ohio
Ohio
flftlA
TtAQ M aitiaq Tawa
Dptroit M ioh
....... .
TTniKtOTl T ot
...... .
ITanQQQ P.ifv M a
Los Angeles, Calif— - - - - - - - - - - - - ____________________ _
T.aiiigvi11o k tr
XTumnYiic
IWTilixrarilroA Wi^
Minneapolis, M in n ................................................................




100.0
50.0
105.0
100.0
96.8
97.5
87.5
87.5
90.0
87.5
62.5
90.0
112.5
90.0
75.0
90.0
90.0

40.00
22.00
42.00
44.00
42.57
43.88
,38.50
38.50
39.60
38.50
27.50
39.60
49.50
39.60
33.00
39.60
39.60

iy
IX
2

ix
ix

2

ix
ix
IX
1X
ix
2
2
ix
2
ix
2

2
2
2
IX
2
2
2
2
2

ix

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
28 2
2
28 2
2
28 2
28 2
IX
28 2
2
2
2
2
28 2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0
-4
-0
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
*4
-4
-4
-4
•4
-4

10

121.9 to 125.0...

-44
-40
-44
-44
-45
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

LAfcOft

-40
-44
-40
-44
-44
-45
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

79

Cents
150.0
137.5
105.0
156.3

OF

12
12
12
12

Per
week
full
time

HOtrRS

-44
-44
-44
-44

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

AND

Cents
150.0
137.5
105.0
162.5

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OP WAGES

W ichita, Kans . . .
W orcester, M ass__ . . . . . . . . . . . ________________________
Y ork, Pa
. . .
Youngstown, Ohio .
. .... . . .
. _
. . .

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate o f wages

TJNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

112.5
85.0
75.0

49.50
37.40
33.00

125.0
121.9
125.0
85.0
112.5
112.5
80.0
112.5
70.0
125.0
100.0
100.0
70.0
100.0
100.0
87.5
90.0

50.00
48.75
50.00
37.40
49.50
49.50
35.20
45.00
30.80
55.00
44.00
44.00
30.80
40.00
44.00
38.50
39.60

2

ix

2

2

2
2
2

ix
IX
m
m

2
IX

2I X
2
2
2
2

2
2

2
66 2
2
57 2

ix

2
2

2

IX

2

292

IX

2

2

2
2

112.5

49.50

8 -4

-44

75.0

33.75

8 -5

-45

8 -0

-40
-40
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

29 12
29 12
29 12

125.0
121.9
125.0
85.0
112.5
112.5
80.0
112.5

50.00
48.75
50.00
37.40
49.50
49.50
35.20
45.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-0 -40
-0 -40
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40

125.0
125.0
100.0
70.0
100.0
100.0
87.5
90.0

55.00
55.00
44.00
30.80
40.00
44.00
38.50
39.60

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
137.5
137.5
100.0
150.0
135.0
150.0
125.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
60.50
60.50
44.00
66.00
59.40
66.00
55.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

131.3
137.5
125.0
140.0
131.3
100.0
112.5
150.0
135.0
150.0

57.75
60.50
55.00
01.60
57.75
44.00
49.50
66.00
59.40
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8 -0

8 -0

ix
2

2

2

12
12
12

28 2 |

IX

2
2

2

|

-44
-44
-44

2 j
2 !

2
2
2

2

1
S
I

-4
-4
-4

2

2

2
2
2

2

125.0 to 137.5—

12

U p to 150.0..

12
12
12

2# 1 2

»

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

100.0................
100.0 to 110.0.

PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS
Atlanta, Ga..........................................................................
Baltimore, M d ....................................................................
Birmingham, A la ...............................................................
Boston, M ass.......................................................................
Bridgeport, C onn...............................................................
Buffalo, N .Y ........................................................................
Butte, M on t........................................................................
Charleston, S. C .................................................................
Chicago,111............................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................
Colum bus, Ohio..................................................................
Dallas, T e x ...........................................................................
Davenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio.......................................................................
Denver, C olo........................................................................
D es Moines, Iow a...............................................................
Detroit, M ich......................................................................
Erie, Pa..................................................................................
Fall River, Mass.................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich .........................................................
Houston, T ex.......................................................................
Indianapolis, In d ................................................................
Jacksonville, F la.................................................................

» For Saturday afternoon,




IX.

125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
137.5
100.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
137.5
125.0
150.0
131.3

100.0
112.5
150.0
142.5
162.5

55.00
55.00

66.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
60.50
44.00
66.00
60.50

66.00
60.50

66.00

2
2

2

2

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
IX
2

60.50
60.50
55.00
66.00
57.75
44.00
49.50

2
2
IX
2
2
2

66.00

2

62.70
71.50

2

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

28 2

2

2

2
2
2

2
2

2
2

29 Full holiday on Saturday.

2

-44
-44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

14

137.5 to 150.0...

13

U p to 150.0 ,

5

w For Saturday, 1.

N ot reported. . .

87 For Saturday,

XX.

OENEBAIi TABLE

N ewark, N . J ..............
N ew H aven, C o n n ...
N ew Orleans, La____
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
B ro o k ly n .............
M anhattan______
Queens...................
Peoria, 111.....................
Philadelphia, P a........
Pittsburgh, Pa............
Portland, M e ..............
Portland, Oreg...........
Rochester, N . Y .........
St. Louis, M o .............
Salt Lake C ity, Utah,
San Francisco, C alif..
Scranton, Pa...... .........
Seattle, W ash..............
Spokane, W ash..........
Springfield, M ass-----Worcester, M ass.........

to
CO

124

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
BUILDING TRADES— Continued
PLUMBERS AND GAS FITTERS—Continued

Rate of wages
C ity

Kansas C ity, IVlo
.
. „ _ . _
Little R ock, A rt
Los Angeles, Calif__ __________________________________
Louisville, K y ___________________________________ •
____
Manchester, N TT
M em phis, T en n ______________________________________
M ilw a u k e e . W is
_ __
MinnAftnnlis. IVTinn
M oline,% . (See R"ock Island (fll.) district.)
M uskegon, M!ich
_____
Nashville, Tenn
_ _____________________
N ewark N J
N ew Haven, Conn
N ew Orleans, La
N ew Y ork N Y
B rooklyn and Queens
N o r fo lk CVa ^ district
Omaha, N ebr
. __
Peoria, 111
, __________ _____________________
PhilsidAlnhift T*a

Pittsburgh, Pa
Pftrtland TVTa
Portland, Oreg _____ ________________________________
Providence, R . I
____________
__ ________
Reading, P a __________________________________________
PnphAQtAf N Y
_
R ock Island (HI.) district.....................................................




Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
137.5
112.5
112.5
137.5
100.0
142.5
118.8
112.5

Dollars
60.50
49.50
49.50
60.50
44.00
62.70
52.25
49.50

112.5
125.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
115.0
150.0
112.5
137.5
127.5
125.0
131.3
125.0

49.50
55.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
50.60
66.00
49.50
55.00
56.10
55.00
57.75
55.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Receiving more than
Num ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A m ount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

1
Megui ar rate imulti)lied by2
2
2 *
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
*U2
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
m
2
2
2
m
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Cents per hour
18
13

125.0 to 137.5.
U p to 150.0

10

U p to 175.0

12

U p to 150.0

9

125.0...................

17

150.0"....................

4
15
5

150.0...................
140.0...................
N ot reported___

Rate o f wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
137.5
112.5
112.5
137.5
100.0
135.0
118.8
112.5

Dollars
60.50
49.50
49.50
60.50
44.00
59.40
52.25
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5
125.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
115.0
150.0
100.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
131.3
125.0

49.50
55.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
60.50
49.50
55.00
55.00
50.60
66.00
44.00
50.00
55.00
49.50
57.75
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44

UNION SCALES O
F WAGES AND HOURS O
F LABOR

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,, 1927

75036°—28-

Saginaw, M ich ............
St. Louis, M o ..............
St. Paul, M in n ...........
Salt Lake C ity, Utah
San Francisco, C alif.
Scranton, Pa...............
Seattle, W ash..............
Spokane, W ash ..........
Springfield, M ass___
Toledo, Ohio...............
Washington, D . C___
W ichita, K ans............
Worcester, M ass____
Y ork, P a ......................
Youngstown, O h io ...

112.5
150.0
112.5

120.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
119.3
112.5
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
95.0
137.5

49.50
66.00
49.50
52.80
55.00
55.00
55.00
52.50
49.50
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
41.80
60.50

2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2

IK
IK

12

1 2 0 .0

49.50
52.80

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

118.8
125.0
118.8
112.5
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
95.0
137.5

52.25
55.00
52.25
49.50
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
41.80
60.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

4
4
4
4

97.5
87.5
90.0
85.0

42.90
38.50
39.60
37.40

8
8
8
8

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5

100.0

54.00
44.00

8
8

93.8

41.25

8-4-44

1 2 0 .0

125.0

52.80
49.50
55.00
49.50
48.40
49.50
60.50
55.80
55.00
44.00
55.00

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
8X-4H -48
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

116.3
125.0

51.15
55.00

8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

1 0 0 .0

12
12
12
12
12

150.0
112.5
137.5—
150.0—

"1 2

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

125?0 to 136.4—

m o ll""""

137I5" to m d .I I

44.00
6 6 .0 0

-4

PLUMBERS’ LABORERS
Cleveland. O h io____
Denver, C o lo ............ .
Des M oines, Io w a ....
Kansas C ity, M o ___
Minneapolis, M inn .:
First m an.............
Second m an____
N ew Y ork, N . Y ____
Pittsburgh, Pa...........
Portland, Oreg...........
St. Louis, M o .............

97.5
87.5
90.0
85.0

42.90
38.50
39.60
37.40

80.0
70.0
112.5
100.0
100.0
93.8

35.20
30.80
49.50
44.00
44.00
41.25

as22
J82
282

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

2
2
2
2
2
2

-

4
4
4
4

-

-8

-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

-48
-44

SHEET-METAL WORKERS
Baltimore, M d .......
Birmingham, A la ..
Boston, M ass..........
Bridgeport, C onn..
Buffalo, N . Y ........ .
Butte, M o n t.......... .
Chicago, 111.............
Cincinnati, O h io...
Cleveland, O h io ...
Columbus, O h io ...
Dallas, T e x .............
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio........ .
Denver, C o l o . . . . . .




131.3
112.5
125.0
125.0
110.0
112.5
150.0
120.0
137.5
100.0
125.0

57.75
49.50
55.00
55.00
48.40
49.50
66.00
57.60
60.50
44.00
55.00

122.5
125.0

53.90
55.00

tBFor Saturday afternoon, IK.

2

IK

2
2

IK
IK

2

IK

2

IK
IK
2
1H

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

282
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2

2

2

2

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 -4 -44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44
8H-4H-48
8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

8-4-44
8-4-44

12

17

U p to 137.5___

25

175.0...................

112.5
125.0
112.5
1 1 0 .0

12

» Full holiday on Saturday.

112.5
137.5
116.3
125.0
1 0 0 .0

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4

-44
-44

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

to
05

BUILDING TRADES— Continued

SHEET-METAL WORKERS—Continued

City

44.00
39.60
49.50
44.00
44.00

85.0
65.0
150.0
112.5
90.0
150.0
100.0
100.0
118.8
150.0
112.5

37.40
28.60
66.00
49.50
39.60
66.00
44.00
44.00
52.25
66.00
45.00

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

1K

2

IK

2

2

IK

IK
2
2

IK
IK
IK

2

2

2

IK
IK
IK
IK

2

IK
IK

2

2
2
2
2
2

IK
IK
IK

2

2
2
IK
IK

2

2
2

IK

2
2
2

282

2

282

IK
IK

2

2

2

28 2

2

282
28 2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2

2
IK

2

2
2
2

2
2
282

IK

Cents per hour
8
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-5
—4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-50
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12 .

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-O

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
*4
-44

-44

-44
-40

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
2# 12

137.5__________
95.0 to 100.0,...
.
150. 0
120.0 to 130.0. _.
30

25

118.8 to 150.0...

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
115.0
125.0
90.0
125.0
107.5
112.5
90.0
112.5
100.0

Dollars
50.60
55.00
45.00
55.00
47.30
49.50
39.60
49.50
44.00

8
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

100.0
90.0
112.5
100.0
100.0

44.00
39.60
49.50
44.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

85.0

37.40

8 -4

150.0
112.5
90.0
150.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
150.0

66.00
49.50
39.60
66.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-50
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44

Up to 80.0.

13

125.0.

20

N ot rep orted ...

18

118.8 to 121.3-

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

OF LABOR

100.0
90.0
112.5
100.0
100.0

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
55.00
55.00
45.00
60.50
50.60
55.00
39.60
49.50
44.00

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
125.0
125.0
90.0
137.5
115.0
125.0
90.0
112.5
100.0

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Des Moines, Io w a .................................................
Detroit, M ich .........................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich ............................................
Houston, T e x ..........................................................
Indianapolis, I n d ...................................................
Kansas, C ity, M o ..................................................
L ittle R ock, A rk....................................................
Los Angeles, C alif.................................................
Louisville, K y ........................................................
Manchester, N . H .:
First class..........................................................
Second class.............................................. .
M em phis, T en n __.................................................
Milwaukee, W is....................................................
Minneapolis, M in n ...............................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich ....................................................
Nashville, T en n.....................................................
Newark, N . J..........................................................
N ew Haven, Conn.................................................
N ew Orleans, L a ...................................................
N ew York, N . Y ....................................................
Omaha, N ebr..........................................................
Peoria, 111.................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa....................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa........................................................
Portland, Oreg........................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate o f wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Providence, R . I ________
Rochester, N . Y _ _ ............
R ock Island (HI.) district.
St. Louis, M o _____ ______
St. Paul, M in n __________
Salt Lake C ity, U tah___
San Francisco, C alif.____
Scranton, Pa...... ................
Seattle, W ash___................
Spokane, W ash..................
Springfield, M ass..............
Washington, D . C _______
W ichita, Kans....................
Worcester, M ass.......... .
Youngstown, Ohio............

110.0
115.5
112.5
150.0
100.0
100.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
137.5
100.0
100.0
125.0

48.40
50.82
49.50
66.00
44.00
44.00
49.50
55.00
50.00
49.50
49.50
60.50
44.00
44.00
55.00

2
ik
2
2
2

1K

2
2
IK
ik
2
2

IK

2
m

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
IK
2
2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
2Q1 2
12
12
12
12
12
12

-4 -44
-8 -48
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
3
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
>s2
2
2
2
IK
2
2
2
2
2

25

N ot rep orted ...

10

112.5..
125.0.
137.5..
137.5..

32

120.0 to 150.0.

lo o '

lI6’6to~125’o\'

110.0
115.5
112.5
137.5
100.0
100.0
106.3
118.8

48.40
50.82
49.50
60.50
44.00
44.00
46.75
52.25

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

100.0
112.5
131.3
100.0
100.0
125.0

44.00
49.50
57.75
44.00
44.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
100.0
87.5
87.5
93.8

28.60
33.60
33.00
35.20
44.00
38.50
38.50
41.25

8
58 8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-8
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-48
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
137.5
150.0
131.3
150.0
116.3
112.5
125.0

55.00
60.50
66.00
57.75
66.00
51.15
49.50
55.00

100.0
162.5
137.5
100.0
168.8

44.00
71.50
60.50
44.00
74.25

8 -4
8 -4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

150.0

66.00

-4

-44

SHIP CARPENTERS
28.60
33.60
33.00
35.20
44.00
38.50
38.50
44.00

2
2
2

IK

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
« 8
8
8
8
8
8
8

13

112.5...................

47

187.5...................

SLATE AND TILE ROOFERS
Baltimore, M d .............................................................
Bridgeport, C onn.......................................................
Chicago, 111..................... .............................................
Cincinnati, O hio........... ....... ........................... ..........
Cleveland, Ohio..........................................................
Dayton, Ohio............... ............ ...................................
Denver, C olo ......................... .....................................
Detroit, M ich ............... ...............................................
Kansas C ity, M o .........................................................
M ilwaukee, W is..........................................................
Newark, N . J ...............................................................
N ew H aven, C onn......................................................
N ew Orleans, La.........................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y ........................................................
Philadelphia, P a..........................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa.............................................................

» For Saturday afternoon, I K




125.0
137.5
175.0
135.0
150.0
122.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
100.0
175.0
137.5
100.0
168.8
137.5
150.0

55.00
60.50
77.00
59.40
66.00
53.90
49.50
55.00
55.00
44.00
77.00
60.50
44.00
74.25
60.50
66.00

IK

2

IK
IK
IK

2

IK

2

IK
IK

2
2

IK

2

IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

28 2
2
2
282
2
2
2
2
282
282
2
2
28 2
2
28 2
2

29 Full holiday on Saturday.

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

844 hours per week, June to August inclusive.

Ta b l e

65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
100.0
87.5
87.5
100.0

General

Baltimore, M d .........
Charleston, S. C ___
N ew Orleans, La___
Portland, M e ............
Portland, Oreg..........
St. Louis, M o ........ .
San Francisco, Calif.
Seattle, W ash............

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8 -4

to

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

to
OO

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
SLATE AND THE ROOFERS—Continued

Dollars
66.00
35.20
49.50
49.50
55.00
60.50
57.20

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
m
2
m

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

2
m

Cents per hour

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

14

150.0.

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
150.0

Dollars
66.00

8 -4

-44

112.5

49.50

8 -4

-44

110.0
137.5
130.0

48.40
60.50
57.20

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS




125.0

55.00

2

2

2

8 -4

-44

12

125.0

55.00

8 -4

-44

125.0
125.0
150.0

55.00
55.00
66.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

112.5
125.0
150.0

49.50
55.00
66.00

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

125.0
125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00
55.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

} 125.0
112.5

55.00
49.50

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

125.0
137.5
137.5
100.0

55.00
60.50
60.50
44.00

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

137.5
137.5
100.0

60.50
60.50
44.00

8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44
8 -4 -44

-4
-4
-4
-4

U p to 137.5..
U p to 150.0..
.
.
.
.

OF LABOR

Atlanta, G&— . . . . . .
Baltimore, M d .:
Sprinkler fitters.
Steam fitters—
Birmingham, A la ...
Boston, Mass.:
Sprinkler fitters.
Steam fitters___
Bridgeport, C o n n ...
Buffalo. N . Y .:
Sprinkler fitters.
Steam fitters—.
Butte, M on t.............
Charleston, S. C —

HOURS

Cents
150.0
80.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
137.5
m 0

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

AND

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
full week
day
A m ount or
cent
half­
of
range o f wages
holi­ mem­
received
day
bers

OF WAGES

St. Louis, M o ........ .
St. Paul, M in n ----Scranton, Pa...........
Seattle, W ash........ .
Springfield, M a ss..
Washington, D . C .
Youngstown, Ohio.

Per
hour

M a y 15,1926

SCALES

Rate of wages
C ity

UNION

M a y 15,1927

68.75
60.50
66.00
60.50
66.00

IK
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
—4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

150.0
131.3
150.0
125.0
150.0

66.00
57.75
66.00
55.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8

137.5
137.5
125.0

60.50
60.50
55.00

2
2
IK

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

131.3
137.5
125.0

57.75
60.50
55.00

8
8
8

TTT

125.0
150.0
100.0
112.5
150.0
142.5
162.5

55.00
66.00
44.00
49.50
66.00
62.70
71.50

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

112.5
140.0
100.0
112.5
150.0
135.0
150.0

49.50
61.60
44.00
49.50
66.00
59.40
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

TTTTTTT

125.0
137.5
112.5

55.00
60.50
49.50

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

125.0
137.5
112.5

55.00
60.50
49.50

8
8
8

TTT

125.0
125.0
137.5
100.0
143.8

55.00
55.00
60.50
44.00
63.25

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

112.5
125.0
137.5
100.0
137.5

49.50
55.00
60.50
44.00
60.50

8
8
8
8
8

TTTTT

125.0
106.3

55.00
46.75

2

IK

2
2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

12
12

112.5
106.3

49.50
46.75

8
8

TT

125.0
112.5

55.00
49.50

2
2 ,

2
2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

12
12

} 112.5

49.50

8

T

112.5
125.0

49.50
55.00

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

12
12

112.5
125.0

49.50
55.00

8
8

TT

125.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
125.0

55.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
55.00

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
•4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

112.5
150.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
112.5
125.0
125.0

49.50
66.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
49.50
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

TTTTTTTT

125.0
115.0
150.0
112.5
137.5

55.00
50.60
66.00
49.50
55.00

2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
*4
-4
-0

-44
-44
-44
-44
-40

12
12
12
12
» 12

115.0
150.0
100.0
125.0

50.60
66.00
44.00
50.00

8
8
8
8

:T TT?




156.3
137.5
150.0
137.5
150.0

TTtTT

Chicago, 111-._________ __________________________
Cincinnati, O hio________________________________
Cleveland, O hio_______ ___________________ __________
Colum bus, O hio_____________________________ ______
Dallas, T e x ............ .............................................................
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D a y ton , O hio......................................... ...................... _____
Denver, C olo.........................................................__..............
D es Moines, Iowa............. ...................................................
Detroit, M ich .:
Sprinkler fitters.............................. ................ . . ............
Steam fitters______ ______________________. ____
Fall R iver, Mass................................... ................ ...............
Grand Rapids, M ich ................................. ..........................
H ouston, T e x ___ ___________________________ _________
Indianapolis, I n d . . .............................................................
Jacksonville, Fla...................................................................
Kansas C ity , M o .:
____ ___ ________
Sprinklftr fitters ______ _
Steam fitters....................................................................
Little R ock , A rk ...................................................................
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Sprinkler fitters____ _____________________________
Steam fitters_______ _____________________________
Louisville, K y ........................................................................
Manchester, N . H _ _ .............................................................
M em phis, T e n n _____________________________________
Milwaukee, W is.:
Sprinkler fitters_____ ____________________________
Steam fitters_____________________________ _______
Minneapolis, M in n .:
Sprinkler fitters_____ ____________________________
Steam fitters______ _______________________________
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich ....................................................................
Nashville, T e n n _______________________________ ______
Newark, N . J.:
Sprinkler fitters......................................... ....................
Steam fitters____________________________ ________
N ew H aven, C onn___________________________________
N ew Orleans, L a ______________________________ ______
N ew Y ork, N . Y .............................................................
N orfolk (V a.) district.................................. .........................
Omaha, N eb r..........................................................................
Peoria, HI................................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Sprinkler fitters__________________________________
Steam fitters_____________________________________
Pittsburgh, Pa_________ _____________________________
Portland, M e ________________________________________
Portland, Oreg......................................... ..............................

* For Saturday afternoon IK-

lH

2

20

160.0 to 175.0....

15
16

137.5...................
137.5...................

14

175.0...................

18

137.5...................

33
5

N ot reported.
125.0...................

23

U p to 175.0

i§

150.0...................

» Full holiday on Saturday.

8

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities

Continued

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS—Continued

Rate of wages
C ity

Providence R I
Reading, Pa _________________________________________
Rochester N Y
Rfwit Island /ill ) district
M ioh
St. Louis, M o.:
Snrinlrlpr
Steam fitters
St Paul M inn
Salt Lake C itv Utah
San Francisco, Calif.:
tl M Aft f At*c
Steam fitters
_
_ _________________
Scranton, Pa
- . . __________________
Seattle, W ash __ _____________________ - ______________
StvYItatia
Springfield, M ass_____________________________________
Tnlftdn Ohin
.......
Washington, D . C ____________________________________
Wiphitft ITotis
Worcester ]Mbss
- *- - - - - - - - __ _
York Pa
................................
VAimoef Aixrri AhiA




Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
125.0
125.0
131.3
125.0
112.5

Dollars
55.00
55.00
57.75
55.00
49.50

125.0
150.0
112.5
120.0

55.00
66.00
49.50
52.80

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

125.0
118! 8
125.0
137.5
119.3
112.5
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
95.0
137.5

55.00
52.25
55.00
55.00
52.50
49.50
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
41.80
60.50

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
i y2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regui or rate -multi%Med by2
2
2
2
2
lM
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

Cents per hour
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

g
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-0 -40
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

12
12
12
w 12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

15

U p to 148.0

..

25
9
8

1 3 1 .3 .................
137.5...................
N ot reported. __

25

115.0 to 125.0...

5

150.0 to 162.5...

23

137.5...................

M a y 15,1926

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
112.5
112.5
131.3
125.0
100.0

Dollars
49.50
49.50
57.75
55.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

125.0
150.0
112.5
120.0

55.00
66.00
49.50
52.80

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5
118.8
125.0
118.8
112.5
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
95.0
137.5

49.50
52.25
50.00
52.25 !
49.50 1
55.00 i
60.50
55.00
55.00
41.80
60.50

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-0
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

8

8
8
8
8
8

UNION SCALES O
P WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

i

j

M a y 15, 1927

STEAM AND SPRINKLER FITTERS' HELPERS

*9 Full holiday on Saturday.




80.0
80.0

35.20
35.20

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

12
12

70.0
90.0
85.0
78.8
75.0
81.3
67.5

30.80
39.60
37.40
34.65
33.00
35.75
29.70

2
2
IX
2
2
2
iH

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

70.0
75.0
75.0
81.3
81.3
70.0
60.0

30.80
33.00
33.00
35.75
35.75
30.80
26.40

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

70.0
62.5

30.80
27.50

2
1H

2
2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

70.0
62.5

30.80
27.50

2
2

2
2

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

70.0
100.0
70.0
112.5

30.80
44.00
30.80
49.50

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

70.0
80.0
87.5
70.0

30.80
35.20
38.50
30.80

2
2
lH
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

70.0
75.0

30.80
33.00

2
2

2
2

81.3
87.5
62.5
75.0
75.0
60.0
75.0
68.8
67.5

35.75
38.50
27.50
33.00
33.00
26.40
33.00
30.25
29.70

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

67.5
80.0

29.70
35.20

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

70.0
90.0

30.80
39.60

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

78. 8
75.0
81.3
67.5

34.65
33.00
35.75
29.70

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

67. 5
75.0
75.0
75.0
81.3
67.5
60.0

29.70
33.00
33.00
33.00
35.75
29.70
26.40

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12

67.5
62.5

29.70
27.50

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

-44
-44

12
12

67.5
62.5

29.70
27.50

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

100.0
70.0
106.3

44.00
30.80
46.75

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

80.0
87.5
65.0

35.20
38.50
28. 60

8-4-44
8-4-44
8-4-44

2
2

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

12
12

67. 5
70.0

29.70
30.80

- 4 -44
- 4 -44

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

81.3

35.75

- 4 -44

62.5
75.0
62.5
60.0
75.0
68.8
67.5

27.50
33.00
27. 50
26.40
33.00
30.25
29.70

-4 4
-4 4
-4 4
-44
-4 4

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

20

20

12

U p to 90.0_____

80.0 to 100.0___

N ot rep orted ...

40
20

U p to 75.0
81.3.....................

67
5

65.0 to 80.0
87.5 to 100.0___

100

75.0 to 100.0___

8

-4

GENERAL TABLE

Baltimore, M d .:
Sprinkler fitters' helpers....................
Steam fitters' helpers______________
Boston, Mass.:
Sprinkler fitters' helpers....................
Steam fitters' helpers.........................
Chicago, 111...................................... ...........
Cincinnati, O hio....................................... .
Cleveland, Ohio..........................................
Dallas, T ex ................................ ................
D es M oines, Iow a ..................................... .
Detroit, M ich .:
Sprinkler fitters' helpers....................
Steam fitters' helpers........................ .
Fall River, M ass....................................... .
H ouston, T e x ............................................. .
Kansas C ity, M o ....... ...............................
Los Angeles, C alif.................................... .
Louisville, K y ............................................
Milwaukee, W is.:
Sprinkler fitters' helpers.................. .
Steam fitters’ helpers........................ .
M inneapolis, M inn .:
Sprinkler fitters' helpers....................
Steam fitters' helpers........................ .
N ewark, N . J.:
Sprinkler fitters’ helpers.................. .
Steam fitters’ helpers........................ .
N ew Orleans, L a....................................... .
N ew Y ork, N . Y ........................................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Sprinkler fitters' helpers..................
Steam fitters' helpers.........................
Pittsburgh, Pa............................................
Portland, M e ............................................. .
Providence, R . I.:
Sprinkler fitters' helpers..................
Steam fitters' helpers.........................
St. Louis, M o.:
Sprinkler fitters' h e lp e rs .................
Steam fitters' helpers.........................
St. Paul, M in n .: Steam fitters' helpers.
San Francisco, C alif..................................
Scranton, Pa................................................
Springfield, M ass.......................................
W ashington, D . C .....................................
W ichita, K ans................... ....................
Worcester, M ass.........................................

CO

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15. 1926 by cities— Continued

co
to

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
STONEMASONS

Rate o f wages
C ity

Atlanta, Ga........................................................................
Baltimore, M d ..................................................................
Birmingham, A la ............................ - ................................
Boston, M ass.....................................................................
Bridgeport, C on n ............................................................. .
Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................
B utte, M o n t ...................................................................... .
Chicago, 111........................................................................ .
Cincinnati, Ohio............................................................... .
Cleveland, O h io.................................................................
C olum bus, O h io............................................................... .
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, C o lo _ ....................................................................
Detroit, M ich .................................................................... .
Erie, P a . _ _ ........................................................................ .
Fall R iver, M ass................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich .........................................................
Indianapolis, In d .............................................................. .
Kansas C ity , M o .............................................................. .
Little R ock , A rk............................................................... .
Louisville, K y ................................................................... .
Manchester, N . H ............................................................ .
M em phis, T en n................................................................ .
M ilwaukee, W is.................................................................
Minneapolis, M in n ...........................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)




Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
140.0
162.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
162.5
150.0
150.0
156.3

Dollars
61.60
71.50
66.00
61.60
66.00
66.00
55.00
71.50
66.00
66.00
68.75

150.0
157.3
162.5
125.0
150.0
162.5
125.0
150.0
150.0
142.5
162.5
140.0
125.0

66.00
69.23
71.50
55.00
66.00
71.50
55.00
66.00
66.00
62.70
71.50
61.60
55.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
IK
2
2
282
1K
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
IK 28 2
lK
2
2
m
2
2
2
2
2
IK
2
2
2

IK

lK

2
2

IK

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

jo

2
2

a
t—(
0
2

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927
Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
full week
cent
day
range o f wages
of
half­
mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

Cents per hour
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
—44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

10

169.8.

10

175.0..............

~ioo

U p to 165’ 0 .'

Rate o f wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
140.0
162.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
150.0

Dollars
61.60
71.50
66.00
61.60
66.00
60.50
55.00
66.00
56.25
66.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-45
-44
-44

150.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
165.0
142.5
162.5
125.0
125.0

66.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
72.60
62.70
71.50
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

01
a
>

g

on
O
*1

s
§

GO
►
d
w
o
d
w
QO

§

£

w

§

66.00
42.50
77.00
60.50
55.00
77.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
68.75
57.20
55.00
66.00
50.60
56.00
63.26
60.60
66.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
68.00
60.50
66.00
60.50
66.00
60.50
55.00

8
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
«8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

i2

IX

2
2
2
2
1M
2
2
2
2

ix

2
2
2
2
2
2

ix

2

VA
2
1X

2
2
2

ix

-4
-5
-4
-4

-44
-50
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
"12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
#8 12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

38

50

U p to 100.0..

162.5.

150.0
85.0
162.5
137.5
125.0
175.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
143.8
130.0
137.5
150.0
115.0
125.0
143.8
137.5
150.0
125 0

66.00
42.50
71.50
60.50
55.00
77.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
63.25
57.20
60.50
66.00
50.60
56.25
63.25
60.50
66.00
55.00

8
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
«»8
8
8
8
8
8
#og
8
8
8
8

-4 -44
-5 -50
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-5 -45
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44
-4 -44

150.0
137.5
137.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
125.0

66.00
60.50
60.50
66.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
60.50
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
137.5
110.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
137.5
131.3
111.3

55.00
60.50
48.40
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
60.50
57.75
49.50

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

STRUCTTTRAL-IRON WORKERS
Atlanta, Qa............
Baltimore, M d ___
R od m en..........
Birmingham, A la .
Boston, M ass........
Bridgeport, C on n .
Buffalo, N . Y ........
B utte, M on t..........
Chicago, 111............
Cincinnati, O h io..
R od m en.......... .
Foremen____




.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
112.5
150.0
135.0
115.0
150.0

55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
49.50
66.00
59.40
50.60
66.00

38 F or Saturday afternoon, I X *• Full holiday on Saturday,
so W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.
81 F or Saturday afternoon, 2.

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

IX
IX
IX

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

20

145.0 to 150.0—

“ 44 hours per week, September to A pril inclusive.
88 Full holiday on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive.
88 40 hours per week during July and August.
w 44X hours per week, N ovem ber to M arch inclusive.

TABLE

150.0
85.0
175.0
137.5
125.0
175.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
156.3
130.0
137.5
150.0
115.0
125.0
143.8
137.5
150.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
145.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.6
125.0

J.............................................

GENERAL

N ashville, T en n .:
U nion A ...................................................
U nion B ...................................................
N ewark, N .
N ew H aven, C onn.......................................
N ew Orleans, L a...........................................
N ew Y ork , N . Y ...........................................
N orfolk (V a.) district..................................
Omaha, N eb r.................................................
Peoria, 111...................................................
Philadelphia, Pa_.........................................
Pittsburgh, Pa...............................................
Portland, M e .................................................
Portland, Oreg...............................................
Providence, R . I ...........................................
Reading, Pa _ _ ...............................................
R ichm ond, V a ...............................................
Rochester, N . Y _ _ ........................................
R ock Island (111.) district...........................
St. Louis, M o .................................................
St. Paul, M in n ..............................................
San Francisco, C alif.................................... .
Scranton, P a . _..............................................
Seattle, W ash................................................
Spokane, W ash.............................................
Springfield, M ass..........................................
T oledo, Ohio..................................................
W ashington, D . C ........................................
W ichita, K ans...............................................
Worcester, M ass........................................... .
Y ork, Pa.........................................................

-4X-44X
CO
CO

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

CO

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS—Continued

Rate of wages
C ity

Cleveland, Ohio. _ ____ ______. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ______
C olum bus, Ohio
.... . . .
R odm en
. _
........ ... .......................
_ ___________ _______________
Pallas, Tex _____ .
RftHmpn

Davenport, Iowa.
Hftvtnn

On in

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
100.0

Dollars
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
44.00

135.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
106.3
140.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
100.0
125.0
100.0
125.0
120.0
125.0
125.0

59.40
55.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
46.75
61.60
55.00
55.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
44.00
55.00
52.80
55.00
55.00

(See R ock Island (111.) district.)

Rodm en
Denver Colo
« - -Des M oines, Iowa
......
Detroit IVtich
......
R odm en
. . . __ . . . . . _______ . . . . .
Erie, Pa
___ ___________
R odm en
. _____. . . ____
H ouston, Tex
R odm en
. . ......
Indianapolis, In d _____________________________________
Jacksonville, Fla
TTansaa C ity, M o
....
Los Angeles, Calif
R odm en
_____________________________
Lnnisvilla TTv
_
___
D a Hthati
M flm n h i? T'oriri
MilnroiilrAA W io

Minneapolis, M inn
R odm en............




_

_ _____

_ .

___

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regu\lar rate 1multi)lied by2*
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
l

M

2
2
2
m
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
18 2
2
2

IH

lM

Receiving more than
Num ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

Cents per hour
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
•12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

14

150.0...................

7

N ot rep orted ...

7
7

125.0...................
112.5...................

Rate o f wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
100.0

Dollars
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
*4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

120.0
110.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
106.3
135.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
100.0
125.0

52.80
48.40
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
46.75
59.40
55.00
55.00
49.50
44.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

112.5
112.5
100.0
100.0

49.50
49.50
44.00
44.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OS' LABOR

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

77.00
60.50
55.00
77.00
60.50
49.50
49.50
66.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
48.40
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
60.50
49.50
60.50
49.50
44.00
49.50
44.00
55.00
60.50
66.00
49.50
55.00
66.00

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

ix

2
2
2

ix

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
282
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

14

150.0.

14

150.0.
125.0.
112.5.

156.3 to 200.0.
131. 3
137.5 to 150.0-

150. 0
125. 0
125. 0
150. 0
137. 5
112. 5
112. 5
150. 0
150. 0
100. 0

66.00
55. 00
55. 00
66. 00
60. 50
49. 50
49. 50
66. 00
66. 00
44. 00

112. 5
100. 0
125. 0
125. 0
118. 8
112. 5
125. 0
150. 0
100. 0
112. 5
125. 0
100.0
137. 5
112. 5
100. 0
112. 5
100. 0
125. 0
125. 0
150. 0
112. 5
125. 0
150. 0

49. 50
44. 00
55. 00
55. 00
52. 25
49. 50
55. 00
66. 00
44. 00
49. 50
55. 00
44. 00
60. 50
49. 50
44. 00
49. 50
44. 00
55. 00
55. 00
66. 00
49. 50
55. 00
66. 00

>
k tk >
k tk >
k tk tk >
k »k >
k>
k »k tk tk tk ik ik tk tk *k »k tk tk! »k k »k »k *k *k *k *k *k *k

175.0
137.5
125.0
175.0
137.5
112.5
112.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
110.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
137.5
112.5
137.5
112.5
100.0
112.5
100.0
125.0
137.5
150.0
112.5
125.0
150.0

125.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
137.5
125.0

55.00
60.50
49.50
55.00
55.00
55.00
49.50
60.50
55.00

ik ik tk *k *k »k »k >
k tk

M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
N ewark, N . J ........ ................................................
N ew H aven, C onn.................................................
N ew Orleans, La..................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y ......................................................
Norfolk (V a.), district............................................
Omaha, N ebr............................................................
Peoria, 111............... ..................................................
Philadelphia, P a......................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa..........................................................
Portland, M e ........ ...................................................
R odm en ..................... .......................................
Portland, Oreg..........................................................
R odm en..............................................................
Providence, R . I ......................................................
Richm ond, V a ..........................................................
Rochester, N . Y _ _ ..................................................
R odm en.............................................................
R ock Island (111.) district..... ................................
St. Louis, M o ...........................................................
St. Paul, M in n ........................................................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah.............................................
San Francisco, Calif................................................
R odm en..... ........................................................
Scranton, Pa.............................................................
Seattle, W ash...........................................................
R od m en ........................................ _....................
Spokane, W ash........................................................
R odm en..............................................................
Springfield, M ass.....................................................
Toledo, Ohio.............................................................
Washington, D . C ...................................................
R odm en..............................................................
Worcester, M ass......................................................
Youngstown, Ohio..................................................

STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: FINISHERS
Atlanta, Ga........................ ............ .................................
Baltimore, M d _ _ ............... .............................................
Birmingham , A la .............................................................
Boston, M ass.....................................................................
Bridgeport, C onn.............................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ............................ ........................................
B utte, M o n t......................................................................
Chicago, 111.....................................................................
Dallas, T e x ........................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)

28 For Saturday afternoon,




IX-

125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
137.5
125.0
112.5
150.0
125.0

55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
60.50
55.00
49.50
66.00
55.00

2
2
2
2
2
2
IX
IX
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

145.0 to 150.0.

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

oo

05

BUILDING TRADES— Continued
STRUCTURAL-IRON WORKERS: FINISHERS—Continued

Rate of wages
C ity

Denver, C olo..........................................................
Detroit, M i c h ........................................................
Houston, T e x..........................................................
Kansas City, M o ...................................................
Los Angeles, Calif.................................................
Louisville, K y ........................................................
Mem phis, Tenn.....................................................
M ilwaukee, W is........................................... .........
M inneapolis, M in n .......... ........................ .........
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Newark, N . J ........... .............................................
N ew H aven, C on n .................. ........................
N ew Orleans, La..................................................
N ew York, N . Y_..................................................
N orfolk (Va.) district...........................................
Omaha, N eb r............................................ ..........
Peoria, HI.................................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa.................................................—
Portland, M e ...... ...................................................
Portland, Oreg........................................................
Providence, R . I .............................................—
R ichm ond, V a .......................................................
Rochester, N . Y .....................................................
R ock Island (111.) district....................................
St. Louis, M o ...................... ..................................
St. Paul, M inn.......................................................
Salt Lake C ity, U ta h ...........................................




Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
120.0
125.0

Dollars
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
55.00
52.80
55.00

175.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
137.5
112.5
112.5
150.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5

77.00
60.50
55.00
66.00
60.50
49.50
49.50
66.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

M a y 15,1926

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
full week
cent
day
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

Regul ar rate;multi%>lied by2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
2
2
IK
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Cents per hour

20

150.0.

Rate of wages
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
125.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
112.5
112.5
100.0

Dollars
55.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
49.50
49.50
44.00

150.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
137.5
112.0
112.5
150.0

66.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
60.50
49.50
49.50
66.00

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

125.0
125.0
118.8
125.0
150.0
100.0
112.5

55.00
55.00
52.25
55.00
66.00
44.00
49.50

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS O
F LABOR

M a y 15,1927

112.5
112.5
112.5
125.0
150.0
125.0

49.50
49.50
49.50
55.00
66.00
55.00

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

TTTtTt

San Francisco, Calif...
Seattle, W ash...............
Spokane, W ash...........
Springfield, M ass____
W ashington, D . C ___
W orcester, M ass..........

13

1 2 5 .0 ................

10
38

175.0...................
150.0.............

100.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
150.0
125.0

44.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
66.00
55.00

140.0
137.5
150.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
130.0
131.3
150.0
125.0
150.0

61.60
60.50
66.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
57.20
57.75
66.00
55.00
66.00

-4
■4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

131.3
125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
150.0
125.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
137.5
112.5
112.5
125.0

57.75
55.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
66.00
55.00
66.00
60.50
55.00
60.50
49.50
49.50
55.00

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
150.0

66.00
66.00
66.00
60.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
66.00

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-A
-4
-4
-4

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

TILE LAYEES

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0

66.00
66.00
66.00
60.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00

2
2
2
2

¥
2
2

2
30 2

2
2
2
2
2
3i Pro.
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

1111111111

66.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
66.00
60.50
66.00
66.00
66.00
60.50
49.50
49.50
55.00

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

tttttttttt

150.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
150.0
137.5
150.0
150.0
150.0
137.5
112.5
112.5
125.0

2
2
*8 2
2
2
2
J8 2
2
2
2
2
2

111 11 11 11 11 1 11 1

2
2
2
2
lK
2
2
2
2
2

T T T T T T ttttttttt




1H.

61.60
60.50
66.00
61.60
66.00
60.50
55.00
71.50
66.00
66.00
55.00
66.00

TTTTTTTTTTTT

“ For Saturday afternoon,

140.0
137.5
150.0
140.0
150.0
137.5
125.0
162.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
150.0

111111111111

Atlanta, Ga........................................................................ .
Baltimore, M d ...................................................................
Birmingham, A la ............................................................. .
B oston, M ass................................................... .................
Bridgeport, C on n ..............................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ...................................................... ............. .
B utte, M o n t ...................................................................... .
Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Cincinnati, O hio...............................................................
Cleveland, Ohio................................................................
Columbus, O hio.................................................................
Dallas, T e x ________________________________________
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, O hio......................................................................
Denver, C o lo .................................................................... .
D es M oines, Iow a..............................................................
Detroit, M ich ....................................................................
Erie, Pa............................................................................... .
Grand Rapids, M ich ...................................................... .
Houston, T e x ......................................................................
Indianapolis, I nd _ _ ......................................................... .
Jacksonville, Fla............................................................... .
Kansas C ity, M o . . ...........................................................
Little R ock, A rk ...............................................................
Los Angeles, C alif............................................................ .
Louisville, K y ................................................................... .
M em phis, T e n n ................................................................
M ilwaukee W is
M oline, 111/ (See R ock Island (ill.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich ................................................................
Nashville, T en n ......... ............ ..........................................
Newark, N . J ....................................................................
N ew Haven, Conn........................................................... .
N ew Orleans, L a................................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y ................................................................
N orfolk (Y a.) district...................................................... .
Omaha, N eb r.................................................................... .
Peoria, HI.............................................................................
Philadelphia, P a................................................................

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

3®Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

168.8.
.
.
.
150.0.............
U p to 160.0..
U p to 150.0..

.

.
.
.

13

175.0____

.
.
.
.
.

For Saturday afternoon, 2.

CO

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and M ay 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

00
00

BUILDING TRADES—Continued

THE LAYERS—Continued

Receiving more than
scale

Rate of wages
C ity
Per
hour

Cents
Pittsburgh, Pa...................
Portland, M e .....................
Portland, Oreg...................
Providence, R . I ...............
R ichm ond, V a ...................
Rochester, N . Y ................
R ock Island (111.) district
St. Louis, M o .....................
St. Paul, M in n ..................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah___
San Francisco, Calif.........
Scranton, Pa.......................
Seattle, W ash.....................
Spokane, W ash..................
Springfield, M ass..............
T oledo, Ohio......................
Washington, D . C ............
W ichita, K ans...................
Worcester, M ass................
Youngstown, Ohio............

150.0

130.0
125.0
140.0
112.5
131.3
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
150.0
150.0
137.5
150.0
137.5
125.0

Per
week
full
time

Dollars
66.00
57.20
55.00
61.60
49.50
57.75
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
50.00
49.50
66.00
66.00
60.50
66.00
60.50
55.00

For
over­
time

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
cent
full week
of
halfholi­ mem­
bers
day

Regular rate multiplied by—
V/2
2

ix

2

1

2
2
2

IX

IX

2
2

IX
IX

2

IX
IX

2
2

IX

X

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
82 8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

d
2
b-t

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15,1927

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
fl31 2
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

19

Rate of wages

Per
week

Amount or
range of wages
received

Per
hour

Cents per hour

Cents
150.0
130.0
137.5
140.0
112.5
131.3
125.0
150.0
112.5
112.5
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
150.0
150.0
125.0
150.0
137.5
125.0

Dollars
63.00
57.20
60.50
61.60
49.50
57.75
55.00
66.00
49.50
49.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
49.50
66.00
66.00
55.00
66.00
60.50
55.00

68.8
80.0

30.25
35.20

137.5.
i37"5."

o

full

U1
o
Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

O
h-l

time

$

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
_4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
_4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

TILE LAYERS* HELPERS
Baltimore, Md_.
Boston, M a s s...




72.0
90.0

31.68
39.60

IX

2

8-4-44
8-4-44

12
12 |

ir1
M

8-4-44
8-4-44

o
H
Ui
>
%
o
G
cl
S3
00

►
w
o
w

Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................
Butte, M on t..........................................................................
Chicago, 111............................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio....................................................................
D es Moines, Iow a................................................................
Detroit, M ich .......................................................................
Los Angeles, C aliL ..................................... ........................
M ilwaukee, W i s . . ..........................., ............ .....................
Newark, N . J .................................. ....................................
N ew Y ork , N . Y ......................., _ , .....................................
Philadelphia, P a ................. ................................................
Pittsburgh, P a................... .................................................
Portland, Oreg......................................................................
Providence, R . I .......... , .....................................................
St. Louis, M o ............................................... ......................
San Francisco, C alif,............... ...........................................
Seattle, W ash........................................................................
W ashington, D . C .................................................................

£6.3
100.0
109.4
92.5
67.5
80.0
68.8
62.5
112.5
112.5
87.5
100.0
75.0
85.0
85.0
75.0
62.5
62.5

24.75
44.00
48.13
40.70
29.70
35.20
30.25
27.50
49.50
49.50
38.50
44.00
33.00
37.40
37.40
33.00
25.00
27.50

i;
lH
v/2
m
IH
m
VA
2
2
1H
m
m
2
2
2
m

2
1M
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
.2
2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-0
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-40
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
«12
12

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

56.3
100.0
109.4
92.5

24.75
44.00
48.13
40.70

75.0
75.0
62.5
112.5
112.5

33.00
33.00
27.50
49.50
49.50

100.0

44.00

8

82.5
80.0
75.0
62.5

36.30
35.20
33.00
25.00

8
8
8
8

61.1
75.0
62.5
75.0
51.2

33.00
33.00
30.00
42.00
32.00

9 -7K-52 y2
9 -7 ^ -5 2 H
9 -7M -52^

51.7
55.2
58.6

30.00
32.00
34.00

Pro.
m

8 —8 -48
9 -9 -63

56.3
50.0

27.00
31.50

8 -8
9 -9

-48
-63

•* VA
631H

8
8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

60.6
75.0
78.1
81.3
75.0

29.10
36.00
37.50
39.00
36.00

8
8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
«8
8

2
212
2
2
282
2
2
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

15

75.0..

81.3..
75.0,

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-

4
4
4
0

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
0

general

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

CHAUFFEURS
61.1
75.0
62.5
75.0
51.2

33.00
33.00
30.00
42.00
32.00

va

90c.
65c.

2
2
2
2
2

2
28 2
2
2
2

57.1
61.0
64.8

30.00
32.00
34.00

85C.
85c.
85c.

2
2
2

2
2
2

56.3
50.0

27.00
31.50

1
1

60.6
75.0
78.1
81.3
75.0

29.10
36.00
37.50
39.00
36.00

m

* F or Saturday afternoon, V/%.
6144 hours per week, September to April inclusive.
•* Full holiday on Saturday, M a y to August inclusive.




VA
VA

va

m
VA

Pro.
1
1
1
1
1
1

“ va
“ lH

9 -9
618 -4
8 -8
8 -8
10H-10

—8
—8
—8
—8
-8

-54
-44
-48
-56
-62 K

20
6

U p to 64.8_____

9 -9
61 8 -4
8 -8
8 -8
10H-10

-54
-44
-48
-56
-62H

table

Boston, Mass.:
B uilding material, over 3-ton trucks..
Coal delivery.......................................... .
Departm ent store delivery...................
Newspaper route.....................................
Piano and furniture delivery...............
Trucks—
1 ton and under...............................
Over 1 ton to 3 tons.......................
Over 3 tons, ......................................
B utte, M on t.:
Laundry d elivery.................................. .
Taxicabs....................................................
Trucks—
H t o n ..................................................
% ton ..................................................
Over % ton and under 3 tons____
3 tons and over.............................. .
Helpers............................................. .

10 -8 -58
10 —8 -58
10 -8 -58

-8
-8
—8
-8
-%

6148 hours and same pay per week, October to M arch inclusive.
•• For Labor D ay, 2.

CO>
o

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

C ity
Per

Regular rate multiplied by1 «3 10 -10 -65
65c.
IK
9K~ 9K-57
89c.
IK
IK
9 K - 9H-57
91a
IK
IK
« 9 - 9 -54

Cents per hour

Per
hour

Cents
53.3
62.3
64.0

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Dollars
34.62 63 10 -10 -65
35.50
9V r 9K-57
9M - 9^-57
36.50

39.48
39.48

76c.
80c.

IK
IK

IK
IK

10
10

-10 -60
-10 -60

60.8
60.8

36.48
36.48

10
10

-10 -60
-10 -60

70.0
70.0

42.00
42.00

80c.
83a

* IK
IK

IK
IK

10
10

-10 -60
-10 -60

65.0
65.0

39.00
39.00

10
10

-10 -60
-10 -60

75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0

45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00

85a
85a
VA
100a

IK
IK
IK
2

IK
JK
IK

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10M- 7K-60

70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

42.00
42.00
42.00
42.00

10
10
10

69.3
73.1
75.0
77.1

41.57
43.87
45.02
46.25

79.3a
83. lc.
85a
87.1a

IK
IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
IK
IK

10
10
10
10

-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60

64.3
68.1
70.0
72.1

38.57
40.87
42.00
43.25

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

76.0
78.5
81.0

45.60
47.10
48.60

86c.
88.5c.
91c.

IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
IK

10
10
10

-10 -60
-10 -60
-10 -60

71.0
73.5
76.0

42.60
44.10
45.60

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

es 2

12

-10 -60
-10 -60
-10 -60
1 0 3 4 - 7^-60

L A B O it

65.8
65.8

OF

Dollars
35.77
35.50
36.50
51.92

H OU RS

Cents
55.0
62.3
64.0
96.1

AND




For
holi­
days

W AGES

Chicago, 111.:
Baggage and parcel delivery—
Small auto cars...................................
U p to 1 to n ........................... •_............
I K to 3 tons.........................................
Bone and tallow route m en....................
Building material—
2 tons and under—
Rate A ..........................................
Rate B ..........................................
Over 2 tons and including 4 tons—
R ate A ..........................................
Rate B ..........................................
Over 4 tons—
Rate A ...........................................
R ate B ...........................................
B rick.....................................................
Roofing....................................- ..........
Building material and coal—
I K tons.................................................
2 tons....................................................
3 tons....................................................
5 tons....................................................
Coal—
I K tons.................................................
Over VA to 2 tons..............................
Over 2 tons..........................................

full
time

For
Sun­
days

Rate o f wages

OF

Per
hour

For
over­
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range o f wages
half­
of
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate o f wages

TJNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

75036°—28-

«3 0 .0 0
•7 38.00
•7 35.00
42.00
45.00
54.00
31.00
32.50
42.00
40.00
41.00
41.00
40.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

80a
80a
80a
80a
80a

1
1
1
1
1

%
8
(08)
(“)
m
IX
IX
IX
IX
ix
1

IX
1
1

IX
1
1

(70)

100a

IX

2
2
2
2

IX

31.00
31.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
35.50
35.50
37.00
37.00
36.00
36.00
39.50
39.50
38.00
42.00
45.00

7*lKc.

24.00
33.50

75a
75a

IX
ix
IX
IX
IX
ix
ix
1?
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

721XC.
7’ lK c.
7*iKc.
7*1^0.

7*1KC.
7* lK c.
” 1XC.
72lXc.
7* lK c.
”721X
C.
ll/fc.
’*lU c.
7* lK c.

IX
IX
ix

2

Pro.
Pro.

* Holidays off with pay.
•* Off alternate Sundays.
M Average hours.
•* For Saturday afternoon, $1 per hour.
••6X hours on Saturday, June to August inclusive.
” A nd commission.

ix
1
1
(70)
<2)
*2
(2)

M10
M10
w 10
«10
«1 0

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

3
3
3
3
3

«<9 - 9 -64
“ 9 - 9 -64
•» 7Vr 7M-45

42.00
43.00
44.00
45.00
46.00

« 1 0 -10 -60
« 1 0 -10 -60
wiO
10 -60
«• 10 -10 -60
w 10 -10 -60

70.4
77.8

38.00
35.00

7 V r 7H-45
7 K -7 K -4 5

9 -9 -5 4

72.2

39.00

9 -9 -6 4

9 -9 -5 4

77.8

42.00

9 -9 -6 4

9 - 9

83.3

45.00

9 -9

57.4
60.2
73.7
74.1

31.00
32.50
42.00
40.00

9 -9 -5 4
9 -9 -5 4
9 K - 9H-57
9 -9 -5 4

75.9
74.1

41.00
40.00

54.4
64.4
59.6
59.6
59.6
59.6
62.3
62.3
64.9
64.9
63. 2
63.2
69.3
69.3
66.7
73.7
71.7

31.00
31.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
35.50
35.50
37.00
37.00
36.00
36.00
39.50
39.50
38.00
42.00
43.00

44.4
62.0

24.00
33.50

-54

2

2

IX
ix
2
ix
2
\x
2
\x
2
IX
2
ix
2
2

2
22

Pro.
Pro.

70.0
71.7
73.3
75.0
76.7

60
100

U p to 65.6- 64.8 to 74.1....

•* Off with pay.
•* 1 week off each year with pay.
» M inim um , $7.
7112 days off each year with pay.
72 Per minute.

-54

table




42.00
43.00
44.00
45.00
46.00

General

Commission merchants—
1 ton and under.......................................................
70.0
2 tons.........................................................................
71.7
3 tons.........................................................................
73.3
4 tons.........................................................................
75.0
5 tons and over........................................................
76.7
D y e house—
Retail, rate A ........................................................... •7 65.6
Retail, rate B ........................................................... •7 70.4
Wholesale.................................................................. «7 7 .8
Excavating—
Under 2 tons, union A . or 2 X tons and under,
77.8
union B , or excavating and filling tractors.
Over 2 tons and tractor on buildings or over
83.3
2 X tons, union B , or excavating and filling
trucks.
6 and 10 ton tractors...............................................
100.0
Florist—
%
A ton.........................................................................
57.4
1 and under 2 tons..................................................
60.2
Funeral.............................................................................
73.7
Furniture.........................................................................
74.1
M oving, union A _ ..................................................
75.9
M oving, union B _ _ ................................................
75.9
Furniture and department stores...............................
74.1
G e n e ra lUnder 1 ton, union A .............. ...................... .......
64.4
Under 1 ton, union B ..........................................
64.4
1 ton and under 2 tons, union A ........ .................
59.6
1 ton and under 2 tons, union B ______________
59.6
1 ton and under 3 tons, electric, union A ______
59.6
1 ton and under 3 tons, electric, union B ______
59.6
2 tons and under 3 tons, union A _____________
62.3
2 tons and under 3 tons, union B ........................
62.3
3 tons and under 5 tons, union A ........................
64.9
3 tons and under 5 tons, union B _____________
64.9
3 tons and under 5 tons, electric, union A _____
63.2
3 tons and under 5 tons, electric, union B _____
63.2
5 tons and under 7 tons, union A _______ ______
69.3
5 tons and under 7 tons, union B _____________
69.3
5 tons and over, electric______________________
66.7
7 tons and under 10 t o n s ..____ _________ _____
73.7
Grease________________________ ____________________
75.0
Grocery and m eat market—
1 ton and under_____ ________________________
44.4
Over 1 ton____________________________________
62.0

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
to

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

C ity
Per

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
1X
10“

Per
hour

Cents
70.0
«7 83.3
«1 0 0 .0

Dollars
42.00
«7 37.50
67 45.00

10 -10 -60
7 X r 7^-45
7 X - 7X-45

67 88.9
«7 47.6

«7 40.00
«7 30.00

7X - 7X-45
10X-10X-M

9H-57
9^-57
9^-57
9^-57
9H-57

54.2
58.3
55.8
62.5
59.2

32.50
35.00
33.50
37.50
35.50

Cents per hour

62.3
63.2
64.0
67.5
67.5

35.50
36.00
36.50
38.50
38.50

i;

IX

9H 9X 9X9X~
9X~

63.2
66.7
71.1
75.4

36.00
38.00
40.54
43.00

lH
r '
i
lH

9 X - 9^-57
9 X - 9X-57
9Xr 9H-57
9 X r 9X-57

63.2
66.7
71.1
75.4

36.00
38.00
40.54
43.00

90.0
114.6

54.00
55.00

m
m

7»10 -10 -60
» 8 - 8 -48

102.1
104.2

49.00
50.00

76.1
83.3

41.07
40.00

76.1
83.3

41.07
40.00

70.5
74.8

38.08
40.38

i»

\A

m

lX
l'A
IX

10 -10 -60
64 7 X r 7M-45
64 7 H - 7^-45
«< I X - 7H-45
•« 7X r 7^-45
10^-10^-63

9 -9 -5 4
8 -8 -4 8
9 -9 -5 4
9 -9 -5 4

7*8 - 8
74 8 - 8

-48
-48

9 -9 -5 4
8 -8 -4 8

OP LABOR

Dollars
45.00
«7 37.50
®745.00
47 42.00
®740.00
«7 30.00

HOURS

Cents
75.0
•7 83.3
«7 100.0
67 93.3
«788.9
«747.6

100c.

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

AND




For
holi­
days

WAGES

Chicago, 111.— Continued.
Ice tru c k s .........................................
Laundry................. ..........................
Linen su p p ly.............................
Linen supply, cabinet service
Tow el su p p ly...........................
L ivery................................................
Lum ber, box, and shavings—
I X tons to 2 A tons, rate A . . .
U p to 2X tons, rate B ________
2y<i tons and u p to 4 tons........
4 tons and over, rate A ............
Over 4 tons, rate B ...................
Machinery—
2 tons and under 3 tons..........
3 tons and under 5 tons..........
5 tons and under 7 tons..........
7 tons and over.... .....................
M ilk—
D a y .............................................
N i g h t .........................................
Newspaper delivery—
D a y .............................................
N ight................. - ............ - .........
Oil wagons—
First 3 m o n t h s .................... —
After 3 m on th s.........................

full
time

For
Sun­
days

Rate o f wages

Of

Per
hour

For
over­
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
cent
Am ount or
full week
day
of
range of wages
half­
received
holi­ mem­
day
bers

SCALES

Hate of wages

UNION

M ay 15, 1926

M ay 15,1927




36.00
39.00
42.00
43.00

86.0
87.7
«7104.2
•7 62.5
•7 88.5

49.00
50.00
•7 50.00
•7 30.00
•7 42.50

IX
IX
IX
ix
130c.
130c.
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
P ro .
2
P ro .

IX
IX

2
2
2
2

32.31
65c.
42.25
65c.
36.50 71 lK c .
42.00

2
1

70.0
70.0
60.0
61.0
60.0

42.00
42.00
36.00
36.60
36.00

ix
m
IX
IX
IX

64.8
63.0
63.0
55.3
68.3
56.1
85.2
«7 52.1

35.00
34.00
34.00
31.50
41.00
32.00
46.00
«7 25.00

56.5
58.3
60.2
62.0
66.7

30.50
31.50
32.50
33.50
38.00

IX
m
ix
IX
1

62.4
64.2
67.9

34.00
35.00
37.00

1
1
1

2
2
2

2

58.7
60.6

32.00
33.00

1
1

2
2

2
2

80c.

ix

70c.
71c.
65c.
•

ix
m

7 2 13 4 3 .

m
m

130c.
75c.

2
2
2

ix
IX
175c.

100c.
2
2
2
2
2
P ro.

1
1
*2
1

-60
-60
-60
-60

56.3
60.7

66.1
67.9

ix
2
2

-10
-10
-10
-10

-56
-56
-56
-56

-4 8
-48
-48

49.00
45.00

69 93^ - 934-57

93.8

748 - 8

-48

83.3

40.00

78 8

-48

«1 0
«1 0

-10
-10

-65
-65

47.9
60.0
64.0
75.0

31.15 631 0 - 1 0 -65
36.00 831 0 - 1 0 -65
36.50 80 934- 9 ^ -5 7
42.00
8 - 8 - 5 6

86.0

80 934- 0H-57
8

- 8

-56

10
10
10
10
10

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

9 - 9 - 5 4
9 - 9 - 5 4
9 - 9 - 5 4

IX 934- 9^-57
« 1 0 - 10 - 60
934- 934*57
ix
175c.
2
2
2
2

«1 0
7810
7®10
7®10

- 8
-8
- 8

2

2

31.50
34.00
37.00
38.00

74g
«8
788

ix
ix
ix
ix
IX
(*)
(*)
2

-10
-10
-10
-10

71 9 X - 9X-57
e#
9^-57

1 175c.
* 175c.
P ro.
2
P ro.

49.7
65.0
64.0
75.0

IX

10
10
10
10

9 - 9 - 5 4
« 8 - 8 - 48
9 - 9 - 5 4
9 - 9 - 5 4
9 - 9 - 5 4
9 - 9 -54
i 934- 934-57
934- 7
9 K -7

-5 4 K

-54X
9X-7 -54X
9X-7 -54X
9Xr 7 -5 4 K

71 12 d a ys o ff each year w ith p a y .
72 P er m in ute.
78 2 w eeks off each year w ith p a y .
74 A verage hours; 1 w eek o ff each year w ith p a y .
78 F u ll d a y 's p a y for any part o f a d a y .

- 8

65.0

39.00

10

-10

-60

55.0
56.0

33.00

10 -10
10 -10

-60
-60

64.8
63.0
66.7
55.3

35.00
34.00
36.00
31.50

9 - 9 - 5 4
9 - 9 - 5 4
9 - 9 - 5 4

48.3
85.2

29.00
46.00

10 - 10 -60
9 - 9 - 5 4

53.7
55.6
57.4
59.3
66.7

29.00
30.00
31.00
32.00
38.00

9 -9 -5 4
9 -9 -5 4
9 -9 -5 4
9 -9 -5 4
81 9J4- 934-57

62.4
64.2
67.9

34.00
35.00
37.00

934-7 -5 4 ^

58.7
60.6

32.00
33.00

9 K - 7 -5434
9 K - 7 -5 4 ^

934~ 934-57

9 K -7

9X-7

TABLE

•8 O ff altern ate S u n d a ys.
•4 A v era g e hou rs.
67 A n d com m ission .
•• 1 w eek o ff each yea r w ith p a y .

60.0
65.0
70.0
71.7

GENERAL

Packing houses—
1 ton and under.......................................
Over 1 ton and under 3 tons.................
3 tons to 5 tons.........................................
Over 5 tons...............................................
Pianos—
R ate A ........................................................
R ate B ............... . ......................................
Pie.....................................................................
Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks.........
Tea and coffee.................................................
Transfer (railroad)—
Regular m en.............................................
Extra m en.................................................
Wholesale merchants, up to 3 tons............
W reck wagons, street railways....................
Helpers—
Brick, union A ............................ ............
Brick, union B ........................................
Building m aterial....................................
C oal............................................... ............
Coal and building material...................
Furniture—
Rate A ........ — ....................................... .
. Rate B ........................................................
R a t e C .......................................................
General..............................................................
I c e . . . ............................................. ..........
Lum ber, box, and shavings..................
Pianos........................................................
Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks.
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Furniture—
1 ton and under.......................................
I X tons......................................................
2 tons..........................................................
3 tons.........................................................
Furniture m oving...........................................
General—
2 tons.................................................... .
3 tons.........................................................
4 tons to 5 tons.........................................
General and coal—
1 ton and under......................................
I X tons......................................................

-54K
-5 4 ^

7« M in im u m hours.
7« A v era ge hou rs; 2 w eeks o ff each year w ith p a y .
80 55 hou rs pe r w eek, June to A u g u st inclusive.
8155 h ou rs a n d sam e p a y p er w eek , June to A u gu st inclusive.

00

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Comlsiixurf
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

O ity

jDollars
28.00
37.50
25.50

51.9

28.00

53.2
55.0
64.9

29.00
30.00
37.00

85.0
70.4

51.00
38.00

2
2

2
2

50.0
55.0
60.0

30.00
33.00
36.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

50.0
60.0
63.3

30.00

2
2

38.00

IK

2
2

55.0
46.7

33.00
28.00

2

a

60.0
50.0

36.00
30.00

l
l

For
Sun­
days

For
holi-

Regular rate multi•
plied by—
1
1
50c.
2
2
lK
IK
IK Pro.

Hours:: Full!
day; .Saturday;
fullw eek

Dollar&
26.00) « ’3® -10) -ffi
$
-5 4
37.50'
9 - f t -64
25.50-

Cents
40.0
69.4
47.2

9 -9 -5 4

49.1

26.50)

» - » -54

53.2
55.0
64.9

29.60)
30.00;
37.00)

9K~ 7 -54K
9
K ~T -54K

10 -10 -60
9 - 9 -5 4

85.0
70.4

51.00)
38.00)

10 -I®) - m

$

-54

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

50.0
55.0
60.0

m m
33.00;
36.0®

m
m

- w -m
-i® -s o
- i o -m

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
IK 8*10 -10 -60

50.0
60.0
63.3

30L0©
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
38L00
3&. 00 8*10 -10 -00

2
2

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

55.0
46.7

10 -10 -00
10 -10 -00

1
1

“ 60
M60

60.0
50.0

2
9K- 7 -54K
2
9 K -7 -54K
I K M 9 K -9 K -5 7

10

»6 0
»6 0

OF LABOR

36.00
3 a 00

* 9K r

HOURS

2
Pro.

Per
week
full
time

10 -10 -60
9 - 9 -5 4
9 - 9 -5 4

K

Cents per hour

Per
hour

AND




Cents
46.7
69.4
47.2

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Cincinnati, Ohio—Continued.
Livery.................................................. .
Oil-tank trucks................................... .
Soft drinks and mineral water........ .
Helpers—
Furniture.......................................
General—
Under 3 tons..........................
3 tons and over......................
P iano__ . . . . . . . _______________
Cleveland, Ohio:
E xcavating.......................................... .
Furniture vans............................ .......
General—
1 ton or less.................................. .
Over 1 ton and less than 3 tons.
3 tons and over............................ .
Groceries—
. 1 ton or less.................................. .
Over 1 ton .................................... .
Ice, 3 tons or over................................
Helpers—
General......................................... .
Groceries...................................... .
P a y to n , Ohio:
Ice................................ ....................
Helpers, ice...........................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A m ount or
day
cent
full week
of
range of wages
half­
received
mem­
holi­
day
bers

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

31.46
35.20
29.70

36.0
45.0
54.0

18.00
22.50
27.00

775.0 8733.00
34.00
77.3

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

67.5
80.0
67.5

29.70
35.20
29.70

8 - 4 -44
8-4-44
8 - 4 -44

iX
iu
IX

9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50

12
12
12

36.0
45.0
54.0

18.00
22.50
27.00

9-5-50
9-5-50
9-5-50

ix
1x

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

66.7

33.35

9 - 5 -50

77.8

42.00

9-9-54

87.0

46.98

9-9-54

37.0
53.3

20.00
26.65

9-9-54
9-5-50

64.8

35.00

9-9-54

65.0

31.20

588
IK 588
IK 688
IK 8
1
8

75.0
92.5
85.0

36.00
44.40
40.80

l
l
l

76.0

38.00

*2

72.2
75.9
81.5

39.00
41.00
44.00

80.0
90.7
84.0
72.0

40.00
49.00
42.00
36.00

37.0
53.3

68.8

75.0
87.5
75.0

33.00
36.00
42.00
33.00

m

-8
-8
-8
- 4

-48
-48
-48
-44

44 81.8.................

3
3
3
12

- 8 -48

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
9 - 5 -50

12

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

IK
IK
IK
2
IK
2
2

9
9
9
9

20.00

26.65

1
1

9 - 9 -54
9 - 5 -50

64.8

35.00

2

9 - 9 -54

66.7
68.5
70.4
72.2
74.1
78.7

36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
42.50

2
2
2
2
2
2

* Holidays off with pay.
28For Saturday afternoon, IK8844 hours per week, June to August inclusive.
67And commission.
8155 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive.




*82
*82
*82

-

5
9
5
5

-50
-54
-50
-50

12
12
12
12

36.00
66.7
9 - 9 -54
37.00
68.5
9 - 9 -54
38.00
70.4
9 - 9 -54
39.00
72.2
9 - 9 -54
4a 00
74.1
9 - 9 -54
42.50
78.7
9 - 9 -54
88Alternate Sundays off with pay; if work is performed, 2.
88Plus 10 cents per hour.
M54 hours and same pay per week, December to February inciasive.
88Hours irregular.

9-9-54
9 - 9 -34
9-9-54
9-9-54
9 - 9 -54
9-9-54

TABLE

Uding" material— ................
1 ton ....................................
2 tons..................................
3 tons..................................
4 tons..................................
5 tons..................................
7X tons..............................

71.5
80.0
67.5

GENERAL

Des M oines, Iowa:
General......................................
Tractor......................................
Helpers......................................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
1 t o n ......... ................................
2 tons.......... ..............................
3 tons and over........................
L os Angeles, Calif:
Brewery—
Bottle beer........................
Delivery and sh ip p in g..
General—
3,000 pounds and under.
Over 3,000 pounds...........
N ewspaper................................
Helpers, bottle beer................
M ilwaukee, W is.:
Small trucks.............................
General—
I K tons...............................
3 K tons and heavier........
Paving........ ...............................
Newark, N . J.:
Building material...................
Dum p—
2 tons.......... .......................
3 and 3 K tons...................
5 tons..................................
General—
2 to 4 tons..........................
5 tons, flat trucks.............
5 to 7 tons..........................
Helpers......................................
N ew Orleans, La.:
Cab and funeral......................
General......................................
N e w Y o r k , N . Y .:

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

C ity

8 6 .0

90 0
80.0
84.0
77.8
96.1
55.6
92.6

Dollars
43.00
45 00
40.00
42.00
42.00
49.00
35.00
50.00

For
holi­
days

Eegul ar rate multiI )lied by2
2
2
2
10 0 c.

i lA
75c.
1H

2
2
2
2
2

*2
l 2
22
22
2

Pro. 2 Pro.
1

Pro.

1
2 Pro.

Cents per hour
w 9 - 5 -50
- 5 -50
80 9 - 5 -50
86 9 - 5 -50
9 -9 -5 4
&%- 8^-51
87 9 - 9 -63
9 - 9 -5 4

6
6
6
6

2
2
2

86 9

m
ih

2
2
2

28 2
28 2
28 2

88 9
88 9
88 9

66.7
66.7
68.5
68.5
70.4
70.4
72.2
74.1
74.1
78.7
88.9

36.00
36.00
37.00
37.00
38 00
38.00
39.00
40.00
40.00
42.50
48.00

72 2 c.
10 0 c.
72 2 c.
10 0 c.
n 2 c.
10 0 c.
72 2C.
72 2C.
10 0 c.
10 0 c.
10 0 c.

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

76.2

40.00

l lA

1H

1

8H - SH-52H

75.7

- 634-51 lA
- 6^-513^
- 6^-51 y2
- 9
- 9
- 9
- 9
- 9
- 9 -9 - 9
-9 - 9 - 9

-54
-54
-54
-54
-54
5 4
5 4
-54
5 4
5 4
-54

8 6 .0

Dollars
43.00
45.00

9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50

Cents
90.00

8

i

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

84.0

42.00

9 - 5 -50

92.6
47.6
92.6

50.00
30.00
50.00

9 - 9 -54
87 9 _ 9 -63
9 - 9 -54

66.7
66.7
68.5
68.5
70.4
70.4
72.2
74.1
| 74.1
i 78.7
I

36.00
36.00
37.00
37.00
38.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
40.00
42.50

9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

38.00

SU- 8M-52H

63.5 to 79.4

..............................I

72.4

- 9
-9
- 9
- 9
- 9
-9 -9
- 9
- 9
- 9

-54
-54
-54
-54
-54
5 4
-54
-54
-54
-54

OF LABOR

35.00
39.00
35.00

1H

6 8 .0

6 8 .0

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

HOURS




Cents

For
Sun­
days

AND

N ew Y ork, N . Y .—Continued.
C o a lLess than 4 tons
4 tons and over
Tiaqs than 4- tons plppfrin
4 tons and over, electric
Pnti f ra/>fnr<!
Flour
______________________
Funeral
H’nrnitnrp
_____
Vans—
TjAqs than
tfvrw
ll/ft ‘fnriQ ftriH nvpr
F.lontriA
General—
1 ton rat a A
1 t/vn ratft
O fniiQ ffttA A
O fnriQ ratA *R
Q fAtiq fflfft A
O fAriQ rflfft *R
A fAnQ rato A
K fnn<j rAto A
K tnnQ vfitfk R
71% tftTlS
__
T.iimhof ai*f f Atit hfiolr
M ilk—
3V^-ton trucks...........................................................

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
cent
Am ount or
full week
day
of
range of wages
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15, 1927

IK
IK

8 - 8 -48
8M- 8M-52K

32.00
67 43.00

98.0
94.1
88.2
70.6
93.8

50.00
48.00
45.00
36.00
45.00

125c.
125c.
125c.
100c.
100c.

70.4
79.6
112.5
84.0

38.00
43.00
54.00
42.00

100c.
100c.
150c.

59.3
84.3
83.3
55.6
72.0
77.8
100.0
63.1
50.0

32.00
43.00
45.00
30.00
36.00
42.00
48.00
32.50
30.00

72 2c.

54.1
57.7
74.1

30.00
32.00
40.00

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

*82
*8 2
2

54.0
58.0

27.00
29.00

IK
IK

2
2

*8 2
*8 2

9 -5
9 -5

-50
-50

67 61.2
67 67.3

67 30.00
«733.00

1
1

1
1

(2)
(2)

8 -9

-49

8 -9

-49

53.1
56.3
59.4
62.5
31.3
®7 28. 9
56.3

25.50
27.00
28.50
30.00
22.50
«7 17.34
27.00

IK
lK
IK
ijj
IK
lK

IK
IK
lK
IK
lK
IK
IK

8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48

* Holidays off with pay.
28 For Saturday afternoon, 1K .
67 A nd commission.
72 Per minute.
88 54 hours per week, Novem ber to April.
871 day off each m onth.
w 49K hours per week during July and August.

IK

lK
lK
150c.
IK

100c.
150c.

IK

75c.

l
l

89 2
2
892
2
2
2
9
12
2
200c. 2 200c.
2
2
2
2

»°8K- 8K-51
90 8 ^ - 8K-51
908K“ 8K-51
8V6- 8V£—
51
8 - 8 -48
9
9
8
«29

2
2
2
22

-9
-9
-8
-5

-54
-54
-48
-50

-54
8W- 8V6-51
9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54
9 - 5 -50
9 - 9 -54
8 - 8 -48
88 9 - 614-5114
10 -10 -60

63

Average, 72.9—

3
3
3
3

5

9 -9

2
2
Pro. 2Pro.
Pro. 2 Pro.
2
2
98 2
2
2
2
2
2
*82
2
(94)
100c.

10 - 5K-55K
10 - 5V6-55U
9 - 9 -54

IK
lK
IK
lK
l
l
IK

-

8
8
8
8

12 -1 2
10 -10
8 -8

-4ft

32.00
6743.00

98.0
94.1

50.00
48.00

908K- 8K-51
#08U- RU-51

70.6
74.1

36.00
40.00

9®814-

66.7
75.9
112.5
77.8

36.00
41.00
54.00
42.00

9
9
8
9

59.3
79.6
83.3

32.00
43.00
45.00

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

ft

9 - 9 -54
-

9
9
8
9

-54
-54
-48
-54

5
100.0

48.00

8 - 8 -48

50.0

30.00

10 -in -flft

12
12

54.1
57.7

30.00
32.00

10 - 5K"55J>
10 - fiU-fifiV

12
12

54.0
58.0

27.00
29.00

9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50

71.4 to 81.6........ «7 61.2
87.8....................

8730.00

8 - 9 -49

53.1
56.3
59.4
62.5

25.50
27.00
28.50
30.00

8
8
8
8

56.3

27.00

8 -8

2

89
63

-72
-60
-48

8 8»,if-

66.7
«781.9

............ 1...............................

-

8
8
8
8

Ta b l e




IK
m

66.7
«7 81.9

general

Special d elivery.................
Wholesale............................
Piano—
Rate A ....... ................. .......
Rate B .................................
Rate C __________________
Small cars........................
Poultry, East Side M arket—
P rod u ceLess than 2 tons_________
2 tons and over.............
Theatrical_______ ____________
Wholesale grocery.....................
Helpers—
Building material..............
Flour................................ .
Furniture................. ...........
General................................
Grocery................................
Lum ber or front brick___
Theatrical_______ ________
Vans.....................................
Peoria, 111.: 1 to 5 tons, inclusive.
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Coal—
2 tons....................................
3 tons and over..................
Piano m o v e r .............................
Portland, M e.:
Coal—
2 tons or less........................
Over 2 tons..........................
Portland, Oreg.:
Bakery, city delivery..............
Bakery, country d eliv ery___
Delivery—
1.500 pounds and less........
1.500 to 2,000 poun ds.........
3,000 to 5,000 poun ds.........
Over 5,000 pounds.............
Limousine drivers....................
Taxi drivers........................ .......
H elp ers.—................................ .

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

M For Saturday afternoon, $1.25 per hour.
M46 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive.
For Saturday afternoon, $1 per hour.
93 54 hours per week, October to April inclusive.
M Holidays off with pay. For Saturday afternoon, IKM Full d a y ’s pay for 5 hours.
-a :

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
fe 00*

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
CHAUFFEURS—Continued

Rate of wages

« 37.00
97 30.00
33.50
31.00

55.8
60.0
59.6
61.1
57.4
59.3
68.5
57.7
64.8
75.0

33.50
36.00
34.00
33.00
31.00
32.00
32.88
32.00
35.00
38.25

47.4
59.6
67.0
71.9

27.00
34.00
38.20
41.00

63.9
66.7
68.5
72.2
60.0
* 59.6

34.50
36.00
37.00
39.00
36.00
« 35.75

Regular rate multiplied by—
1
50c.
50c.
1
Pro.
1

X

1X
1
1
IX

IX

XX
X

t> 1H
Pro.
2
2

2
2
2

1
21
1

IX

ix

.i *

*8
ix
ix

1
2
28 2
2
2
2

Per
hour

Cents

Dollars

-60
4 8
-54
4 8

61.7

37.00

10 -10 -60

62.0
64.6

33.50
31.00

9 - 9 -54
8 - 8 -48

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

55.8
60.0
61.1

33.50
36.00
33.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
9 - 9 -54

53.7
57.4

29.00
31.00

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

56.8
64.8
75.0

31.50
35.00
38.25

9 X - 9K-55U
9 - 9 -54
9 - 6 -51

45.6
57.9
65.3
70.2

26.00
33.00
37.00
40.00

9X9X9X r
934-

62.0
64.8
66.7
70.4
60.0

33.50
35.00
36.00
38.00
36.00

Cents per hour
9 -8
10
8
9
8

-10
-8 -9
-8 -

-53

9X r 9X-M

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54
9 -9 -5 4
8 -8 -4 8
9 h - 9X -55X
9 - 9 -54
9 - 6 -51
9Xr
9X9Xr
9Y r
9
9
9
9
10

9X-57
9X-57
91^-57
9M-57

-9
-9 -9 -9
-10
IX
1 641 0 -10

2
2
2
2

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

-54
5 4
5 4
-54
-60
-60

12

9
9
9
9
10

9X-57
9J4-57
934-57
9M-57

-9
- 9
- 9
- 9
-10

-54
-54
-54
-54
-60

OP LABOR

« 61.7
62.5
62.0
64.6

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
24.00

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
45.3

For
over­
time

R ate of wages

OB' WAGES

R ock Island (111.) district: General trucking.
St. Louis, M o .:
Bakery, bread and cake..............................
Pie salesmen...........................................
Special delivery....................... .............
Beer trucks.................................................. .
C o a lUnder 5 tons......................................... .
5 tons and over..................................... .
Crackers
.........
Departm ent stores, relay trucks...............
1 ton and under.....................................
Over 1 to n ................................ - ............
Express..........................................................
Funeral..........................................................
Furniture (stores).........................................
Furniture m overs.........................................
General transfer—
U nder 2 tons......................................... .
2 tons and under 5 tons...................... .
5 tons to 7 X tons.................................. .
7 X tons and over..................................
Grocery—
1 to n ........................................................ .
2 tons.......... - ...........................................
234ton tractor........................................
73^-ton tractor.......................................
Ice...................................................................
Icecream .......................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
A m ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

C ity

tTNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927




37.00
33.90
67 37.00
45.00
29.70

59.3
64.8

55c.
55c.
1
1
50c.

2
2
2
2
2

l

32.00
35.00

1
1

2
2

1
1

9 -9 -5 4
9 -9 -5 4

56.1
59.6
61.4
83.3
44.0
69.5

32.00
34.00
35.00
42.50
28.50
37.50

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

2
2
2

l

l
*1

934- 934-57
9 K - 934-57
934* 9K-57
95 9 - 6 -51
9« 9 K -9 ^ -6 4 M
9 -9 -5 4

46.9
57.4
56.5
51.7
70.0
78.4
50.9
62.5

22.50
31.00
30.50
31.00
35.70
40.00
29.00
30.00

IK
IK

72.0
93.8
74.8

36.00
45.00
40.38

61.1
66.7
77.8
83.3
75.0
75.0
90.0
72.0

33.00
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
36.00
36.00
45.00
36.00

100c.
100c.
110c.
100c.

97 I K

97 I K

72.0
78.0

36.00
39.00

100c.
100c.

»7 I K
97 I K

97 I K

•66.0
72.0
78.0
84.0
90.0
96.0

33.00
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
48.00

100c.
110c.
125c.
150c.

72.2

l

l

55c.

IK
IK
IK
l

100c.

IK

125c.

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

70c.
90c.

IK

Pro.

1
l
l

1

IK

IK

2
2
2
2

IK

2
1

IK

2
2
1
28

2
IK
2
1

97IK 97IK
IK ( 2)
125c.
(2)
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
l
IK
22
2
®7IK 97 I K
97IK
»7 i k
97IK
47I K 97 I K
97IK 97IK
97IK 97IK
IK
IK
«7 i k
97IK

10
10
10
10
10

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

87 61. 7
67 56.5

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

«7 49.5

«7 37.00
67 33.90
67 29.70

6*10 -10
6<10 -10
64 10

-10

-60
-60
-60

55.3
57.9
61.4

31.50
33.00
35.00

44.0
83.3

28.50
35.00

46.9
57.4
54.6
51.7
70.0
75.5
49.1

22.50
31.00
29.50
31.00
35.70
38.50
28.00

8-8-48
9-9-54
9-9-54
10 -10 -60
9-6-51
9-6-51
9K- 934-57

8%- 6K-50
8 -8 -4 8
9 -9 -5 4

72.0
93.8

36.00
45.00

8H- 6K-50
8-8-48

9
9
9
9
9
8
8

61.1

33.00

9-9-54

77.8

42.00

9-9-54

75.0
80.4

36.00
45.00

934- 834-56

8K- 6^-50
6M-50

72.0
78.0

36.00
39.00

8H- 6K-50
8*2- 6K-50

8Vat 634-50
8K- 634-50
8%- 6K-50

66.0
72.0
78.0
84.0
90.0
96.0

33.00
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
48.00

8Hr 6K-50
8H- 634-50
8*2- 6K-50
8H- 634-50

8
9
9
10
9
»«9

-8 -4 8
-9 -5 4
-9 -5 4
-10 -60
-6 -5 1
- 6 -51
934* 9K-57
8 -8 -4 8

-

9
9
9
9
9
8
8

-5 4
-5 4
-5 4
-5 4
-5 4
-4 8
-4 8
8H- 6K-50
8H - 6K-50

8%- 634~50
8%- 6M-50

8%- 634-50

•7 And commission.
•* 54 hours per week, October to December inclusive.

9

12
9

934- 934-57
9K- 934-57
934- 934-57
96 934-

934-6434
7-7-42

TABLE

Bakery-wagon trucks.....................................
Beef, sheep, and hog trucks..........................
Building material—
Less than I X tons...................................
I X to 2 X tons..........................................
2X to 334 tons..........................................
334 to 7% tons..........................................
7% to 10X tons........................................
Candy and ice cream stores delivery...........
Department stores and parcel delivery.......
Fruit...............................................................
Furniture (store to residence).......................
Furniture moving—
1 ton and under......................................
Vans and storage.....................................
GeneralUnder 1X tons.........................................
1J4 tons and under 2 X tons...................
234 tons and under 3X tons....................
3 X tons and under 7% tons....................
7% tons to 10K tons................................
Over 1034 tons.........................................
9 Holidays off with pay.
* For Saturday afternoon, IK*
MAverage hours.

61.7
56.5
« 61.7
75.0
49.5

GENERAL

M ilk—
Station drivers, large m otors.........
Station drivers, small m otors........
Store routes and m ixed routes___
Wholesale...........................................
M ilk and ice cream, special delivery.
Newspapers—
D a y w ork..........................................
N ight w ork .......................................
Packing houses—
I K to 2 tons.......................................
Over 2 ton s........................................
H og trucks.........................................
Piano..........................................................
Taxicabs....................................................
Y east..........................................................
Helpers—
Beer....................................................
Furniture...........................................
Grocery..............................................
M ilk ....................................................
M oving vans....................................
P iano..................................................
Transfer..................... .......................
Salt Lake C ity , Utah: Tru ck, general—
San Francisco, Calif.:

8-8-48

* 3 days off each month with pay.
97 Full day’s pay for half day.

CO

T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— C on tin u ed

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued

Cn
O

CHAUFFEURS— Continued

Rate of wages

36.00
39.00
42.00

60.0
65.0

30.00
32.50

75.2
80.4

42.12
45.00

1K

84.0
78.0

42.00
39.00

100c.
100c.

55.6
4 44.4

30.00
4 24.00

75c.
60c.

66.0
66.0
81.3

33.00
33.00
39.00

100c.
85c.
100c.

71.9

34.50

110c.

88.5
72.9

42.50
35.00

2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 -8 -4 8

Cents
81.3
87.5

Dollars
39.00
42.00

8H - 6^-50
8 % - 6M-50
8
6M-50

72.0
78.0
84.0

8U - 6K-50
8 % - 6K-50

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

36.00
39.00
42.00

m - 6^-50
m ~ 6^-50
8%~ 6^-50

84.0
78.0

42.00
39.00

8H~ 6J4-50
8% - 6M-50

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

55.6
44.4

30.00
24.00

9 -9
9 -9

97IK 97IK
l
IK
IK
IK

8H- 6K-50
8M - 6M-50
8 -8 -4 8

66.0
81.3

33.00
39.00

8% - 6)4-50
8 - 8 -48

97IK 97IK

8 -8 -4 8

71.9

34.50

8 - 8 -48

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

88.5

42.50

8 -8 -4 8

ik

lK
1M
l
l

m

Per
week
full
time

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

Regm ar rate:multi%died by100c.
IK
1H
100c.
ik
IK
100c.
100c.
110a

Per
hour

l
1

1
1
1
(2)
(2)

1
1

97IK 97 IK
97 IK 97IK
l
l
l

2
2

l

(2)
(2)

Cents per hour

8K- 8K-50
8K- 8K-50
98 8 - 8 -56
98 8

- 8 -56

OF LABOR

72.0
78.0
84.0

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
39.00
42.00

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
81.3
87.5

For
over­
time

OF WAGES

San Francisco, Calif.— Continued.
Ice—
R etail.................... ............... .
Wholesale..............................
Ice cream—
1 ton ....................................... .
2 tons.............................. ........
3 tons..................................... .
L au n dryFam ily routes............ ..........
Hotels and restaurants____
M ilk—
D elivery...................... ..........
R elief.................... ...............
Piano movers—
T o p and bottom m en .........
Keyboard m en......................
Taxicabs—
Lim ousine.............................
M eter...................................nelpers—
Furniture............................ Ice cream ...............................
Ice, retail and wholesale....
Seattle, W ash.:
Baggage and furniture.............. .
B ak eryRegular----------- ---------Special delivery............

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Rate of wages

SCALES

C ity

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Garbage trucks..........................
Ice cream delivery.....................
Ice delivery—
Retail, less than 1 year___
Retail, over 1 year_______
W holesale.............................
L aundryCommercial..........................
Fam ily laundry...................
S tock.....................................
Lim ousine...... ............................
M ilk, regu la r...____ _________
M ilk, relief............................ .
Taxi, m etered_________ _____
Taxi, sedan type, not metered
Trucks—
Less than 1,500 pounds...........
1,500 pounds to 1 ton .................
Over 1 ton to 234 tons...............
Over 234 tons to 4 tons.............
Over 4 tons to 5 t o n s .......... .
Over 5 tons, or dum p tru c k s ..
Helpers—
Ice cream .................................. .
Ice delivery.................................
Trucks
Springfield, M ass.:
.........................
Coal—
2 to 5 tons................................. .
5 tons or over..............................
Helpers.........................................
Toledo, Ohio:
Furniture...........................................
Trucks—
1 ton and u n d e r ........................
134 tons to 3 X to n s...................
3J4 tons to 5 tons........................
Helpers, furniture.............................
Washington, D . C .:
B ak eryRetail............................................
Route agents...............................
Wholesale— ...............................

36.25
37.50
75.0

36.00
40.00
43.00

1

l
971M

999 - 9 -58
1
8 - 8 -48
97I X

78.1

37.50

80c.
100c.
100c.

100c.
100c.
100c.

(2)

(2)

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

93.8
4 100.0

45.00
4 48.00

100c.
100c.
100c.
1
1
1
1
1

100c.
100c.
100c.
1
1
1
1
1

50.0
78.1
87.5
30.0

30.00
37.50
42.00
18.00

IX

4 72.9
4 67.7
4 67.7
52.6
84.4
90.6
*31.6
52.6

4 35.00
4 32.50
4 32.50
30.00
40.50
43.50
4 18.00
30.00

65.6

31.50
. 33.00
34.50
36.00
37.50
39.00

100c.
105c.
110c.
115c.
115c.
120c.

34.50
30.00
31.50

IX

75c.
100c.

32.00
35.00
29.00

IX
IX
IX

32.00
30.00
32.00
35.00
28.50

64.
70.
58.

4 67. S
76.8
4 67. S

4 38.00
43.00
4 38.00

IX
IX
IX
IX

IX

'ix
l *X
1 134
l iX
l ix

(2)

*8 ®8 «8 914«8 88 9X934-

10
16

54.4 to 57.9
87.5.....................

10 -1<
8
10

l ix
1ix
l iX
l iX
*ix

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

65.6
68.8
71.9
75.0
78.1
81.3

31.50
33.00
34.50
36.00
37.50
39.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

71.9
68.8
65.6

34.50
33.00
31.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

64.0
70.0
58.0

32.00
35.00
29.00

39 - 5 -50
39 - 5 -50
39 - 5 -50

1IX

*1X

8
8
8
8
8
8

1 IX
80c.
J 1K

(2)

'IX
l iX

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

2
2
2

2
2
2

39 - 5 -50
39 - 5 -50
39 - 5 -50

IX

2

2

10 -10 -60

53.0

32.00

10 -10

-60

IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2

2
2
2

10
10
10
10

50.0
53.3
58.3
47.5

30.00
32.00
35.00
28.50

10
10
10
10

-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60

4 67.9
76.8
4 67.9

4 38. 00
43.00
4 38.00

«9 -11
89 -11
89 -11

-56
-56
-56

-

8
8
8
8
8
8

-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60

«9 -11
89 -11
89 -11

-56
-56
-56

2

1
day or less, full day’ s pay at 1; for more than half day, full day's pay at lj4.
a Holidays off w ith pay.
8 54 hours and same p a y per week, Novem ber to April inclusive.
4 A nd commission.
* Average hours.




8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
9Vo-57
8 -48
8 -48
934-57
934-57

6
6
6

63
63

• H alf holiday on W ednesday, June to A ugust inclusive.
w Full day’ s pay for half day.
98 4 days off each m onth w ith pay.
99 W ork 4 hours on Sunday.

-

8
8
8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926,

f cities— Continued

Or
fcO

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

C ity

53.6
57.1

30.00
32.00

10 - 6 -56
10-6-56

- 7K-52K
- 7K-52K
- 7K-52K
-9 -5 4

50.0
51.7
55.2
79.6

29.00
30.00
32.00
43.00

10-8-58
10-8-58
1 0 - 8 -58
9 -9 -5 4

8 - 8 -56
8 -8 -5 6
9 - 7K-52K

75.0
51.7

39.00
42.00
30.00

8 - 8 -56
8 -8 -5 6
10-8-58

10 -10 -60
9 8 - 8 -48
9 8 - 8 -48

58.3
4 104. 2
83.3

35.00
4 50.00
40.00

10 -10 -60
•8 - 8 -48
*8 - 8 -48

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

60.0
65.0

36.00
39.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

10
10
10
10

66.0
68.5
71.0
64.2

39.60
41.10
42.60
38.50

10-10
10-10
10-10
10-10

53.6
57.1

30.00
32.00

75c.
75c.

55.2
57.1
61.0
79.6

29.00
30.00
* 32.00
43.00

85c.
85c.
85c.
1

2
2
2
1

2
2
2
1

9
9
9
9

69.6
75.0
57.1

39.00
42.00
30.00

90c.
90c.
85c.

2
2
2

2
2
2

58.3
1104. 2
83.3

35.00
4 50.00
40.00

87c.
1
1

IK
1
1

65.0
70.0

39.00
42.00

75c.
80c.

IK

71.0
71.8
76.0
67.5

42.60
43.10
45.60
40.50

81c.
82c.
86c.
77.5c.

IK
IK
IK
IK

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
m
2
2
m
«2
82

IK

Cents per hour
?8 - 4 -44
78-4-44
10-6
10-6

K

K

-10
-10
-10
-10

-56
-56

-60
-60
-60
-60

?8 - 4
78 - 4

-44
-44

-60
-60
-60
-60

OF LABOR

Dollars
28.00
29.50

Dollars
28.00
29.50

HOURS

Cents
63.6
67.0

Cents
63.6
67.0

For
holi­
days

AND




Per
week
full
time

Per
week
full
time

For
Sun­
days

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
hour

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Boston, M ass.:
Coal—
1 horse............................ - ............
2 h o r s e s ......................................
Commission houses and market—
1 h o r se .........................................
2 h o r s e s ......................................
General—
1 horse, lig h t ..............................
1 h o r se .........................................
2 h o r se s .......................................
M ilk route foremen...........................
Newspapers—
Relay depot, 1 h orse................
Routes, 1 horse__........................
Helpers, general................................
Chicago, 111.:
Baggage and parcel delivery--------B akery___________________________
Bakery, special delivery..................
Building material—
1 horse...... ....................................
2 horses................. .......................
Coal—
1 h orse.........................................
D ouble te a m .............................
2 horses. .......................................
Coal and building material-----

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
day
cent
full week
range o f wages
halfof
received
holi­ mem­
day
bers

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15,1927

Commission merchants—
Single wagons—............
D ouble wagons.........- Excavating—
1 horse_______ ________
3 horses..
Furniture—
1 h o r se ...
2 horses..
General—
1 h orse...
2 horses, light w agon..............................
2 horses, double wagon, union A .........
2 horses, union B .....................................
3 horses......................................................
Grease...............................................................
Grocery and meat market............................
H a y and grain—2 horse, regulation............
Ice cream, special drivers..............................
Ice peddlers.....................................................
Ice trucks..........................................................
Laundry........ ............ ......................................
T ow el su p p ly.......................... ...............
Lumber, box, and shavings—2 h orses___
M ilk Retail routes.............................. .............
R oute forem en.........................................
R oute foremen, assistants.....................
Special and extra m en............................
Trucks, d a y ..............................................
Trucks, night........ .-................................
Wholesale..................................................
D o ........................................................
Packing houses—
1 horse........................................................
2 horses......................................................
D ow ner and cripple cart.......................
D u m p cart................................................
Pianos...............................................................
Soda, mineral water, and soft drinks........
Yeast wagons...................................................
Helpers—
Soda, m ineral water, and soft drinks.

3.3

38.00
41.00

1010 -10 -60
1 0 1 0 -10 -60

63.3
68.3

38.00 io 10 -10 -60
41.00 W10 -10 -60

72.2
72.2
77.8

39.00
39.00
42.00

-54
-54
-54

66.7
66.7
72.2

36.00
36.00
39.00

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

63.0
70.4

34.00
38.00

63.0
70.4

34.00
38.00

9 - 9 -54
9 - 9 -54

51.7
55.0
56.7
62.1
60.0
71.7
37.0
68.9
84.9
73.3
70.0
<83.3
< 93.3
60.5

31.00

51.7
55.0
55.0
56.7
60.4
60.0
71.7
37.0
59.8

31.00
33.00
33.00
34.00
36.25
36.00
43.00
20.00
36.50

68.3
65.0
<83.3
<88.9
52.5

41.00
39.00
<37.50
<40.00
31.50

4 83.3
4 93.3
4 90.0
4 81.7
4 81.7
4 106.3
88.3
4 86.8

<50.00
<56.00
4 54.00
4 49.00
4 49.00
<51.00
53.00
<51.50

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

59.2
61.7
56.7
47.5
74.1
4 62.5
95.8

35.50
37.00
34.00
28.50
40.00
<30.00
46.00

2
2
2
2
2
2
Pro.

68.3
4 52.1

41.00
<25.00

9 -9 -5 4
9 -9 - 5 4
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
F 10 -10 -60
*2 1*10 -10 -60
9
9 -54
Pro.
IX 11 6 -61
9
9 -54
2
*10 -10 -60
2
*10 -10 -60
IX * 7 X r 7X-45
IX • 7 X - 7X-45
IX 9Y r 9X-57

Pro.
I X 100c.
2
75c.

a H olidays off w ith pay.
< A n d commission.
* Average hours.
f 48 hours and same p a y per week, October to March inclusive.
8 For Saturday afternoon, 75 cents per hour.
• Average hours; 1 week off w ith pay after 1 year's service.




......................... f
............................ 1

2
2

12

10

Up to 46.3.........

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
11

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
- 9
- 6

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-54
-61

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
7X~ 734-45
7V r 7H-45
10 -10 -60

w io
i*10
1*10
1310
13 10
13 8
U10
13 10

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-810
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
48
-60
-60

<75.0
<85.0
<81.0
<73.3
<73.3
<95.8
80.0
<77.5

<45.00
<51.00
<49.00
<44.00
<44.00
<46.00
48.00
<46.50

13 10
1*10
1*10
13 10
13 10
13 10
13 10
13 10

-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

10
i«9
*8
i*8

-10
-10
■10
-10
-9
-8-8-

-60
-60
-60
-60
-54
48
48

56.3
58.9
53.6
45.5
72.2
<62.5
95.8

31.50
33.00
30.00
25.50
39.00
<30.00
46.00

1<10
1<10
1*10
14 10
9
*8
i>8

-10
-10
-10
-10
- 9
- 8
-8

-56
-56
-56
-56
-54
-48
-48

* 10 -10 -60
* 8 -8-4 8

63.3
<52.1

38.00 *10 -10 -60
<25.00 *8 - 8 -48

i° 57X hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive.
11 Per minute.
i* 1 week off each year with pay.
i* 2 weeks off each year with pay.
i< Maximum hours.
1112 days off each year with pay.

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

C ity

34.00

IX

Pro.

(*)

55.0
58.7
61.7
* 66. 7
63.0
4 70.4
4 50.9

30.00
32.00
37.00
4 36.00
34.00
4 38.00
4 27.50

1
1
90c.

2
2
90c.
1
1
1
Pro.

2
2

61.4
53.2
58.3

35.00
29.00
35.00

1
1
90c.

Pro.
2
90c.

38.00
36.00
37.50

63.3
58.3
73.3
4 56.7

38.00
35.00
44.00
4 34.00

63.0
81.5

34.00
44.00

106.5

46.86

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

IX
IX
IX
IX

IX
IX
IX
«l
«l
66.7c.

IX

IX

ix

17 1

1
1
1

ix
ix

2
1

Cents per hour
18 56

IX
IX
1V
2
2

*2

Dollars

57.1

32.00

i« 56

55.0
58.7
60.0
4 54.0
54.0
4 57.1
4 50.9

30.00
9Xr 7 -54X
9 X - 7 -54X
32.00
36.00 18 10 -10 -60
9 - 9 -63
4 34.00
9 - 9 -63
34.00
139
- 9 -63
4 36.00
9 - 9 -54
4 27.50

19 9H~ 9X-57
9 X - 7 -54X
18 10 -10 -60

61.4
53.2
56.7

35.00 199X 29.00
9Xr 7 -54H
34.00 18 10 -10 -60

■9 -54

70.4

38.00

9 -9 -5 4

10 - 10 -60
10 -10 -60

60.0
62.5

36.00
37.50

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

63.3
58.3
73.3
4 56.7

38.00
35.00
44.00
4 34.00

63.0
81.5

34.00
44.00

9 -9 -5 4
24 9 - 9 -54

106.5

46.86

8 -4 -4 4

I X 2210 -10 -60
1HI2210 -10 -60
1 X P 10 -10 -60
I X 2210 -10 -60
2
*3 2

Cents

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

-54K
-54M
-60
5 4
-54
-54
5 4

9 H -7
9X~ 7
18 10 -10
9 -9 9 - 9
13 9 - 9
9 -9 -

209
2
2

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

- 9 -54
9 -9 -5 4

*09

8 -4 -4 4

12

9H-57

**10
**10
**10
**10

-10
-10
-10
-10

-60
-60
-60
-60

OP LABOR

70.4
60.0
62.5

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars

60.7

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP WAGES

Cincinnati, Ohio:
Bakery route...........................................................
General—
1-horse, heavy w agons..................................
2-horse, heavy wagons...................................
Ice route...................................................................
Ice-cream route......................................................
Ice-cream trucks....................................................
M ilk , after 6 m onths.............................................
R oute drivers, soft drinks and mineral water.
Helpers—
Furniture.........................................................
General............................................................
Ice....................................................... ..............
Cleveland, Ohio:
Furniture.................................................................
General—
2-horse wagons..................... ..........................
3-horse wagons........................ - ......................
Ice—
Experienced drivers.......................................
Inexperienced drivers...................................
R oute foremen................................................
W ater delivery, after first week.........................
Helpers—
Furniture............... ............. ................ ..........
Piano m overs...................................................
D es Moines, Iowa:
Team (owners).......................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
Num ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

'General..............................................................................
Helpers (owners)...................... .....................................
M inneapolis, M in n .:
C oal...................................................................................
General..............................................................................
Ice—
R oute foremen, extra drivers, and drivers of
peddling wagons.
Trucks................................... ....................................
W holesale..................................................................
M ilk —
D ep ot trucks............................................................
Retail, first 12 weeks..............................................
Retail, after 12 weeks.............................................
Special delivery...... ................................................
W holesale and relief................ ..............................
N ew ark, N . J..........................................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
Building material—
1-horse, small w agon..............................................
2-horse, small w agon..............................................
2-horse trucks...........................................................
3-horse trucks.........................................................
4-horse trucks...........................................................
Chicken............................................................................
Coal—
2 horses......................................................................
3 horses.....................................................................Cloth sponging................................................................
C o m m e rcia lSingle trucks............................................................
Double trucks......... ....................... ............... ........
3-horse trucks...........................................................
D e liv e r y Small, 1-horse.........................................................
2 horses, rate A ............. .........................................
2 horses, rate B .......................................................
G rocery, 1 horse............................................................
Produce—
1 horse......................................................................
2 horses.....................................................................
Helpers—
Sponging...........................................................
Grocery, 1-horse truck...................................

M2
85 2

67.5
67.5

29.30
29.70

IK
ik

2
2

50.0
57.3

27.00
27.50

IK
IK

70c.
2

2

61.1

33.00

iK

70c.

IK

58.3
55.6

31.50
30.00

IK
IK

70c.
70c.

IK
IK

72.9
4 68. 8
4 72.9
65.6
79.2
72.0

35.00
4 33.00
4 35.00
31. 50
38.00
36.00

63.0
64.8
66.7
70.4
74.1
93.8

34.00
35.00
36.00
38.00
40.00
45.00

100c.
100c.
100c.
100c.
100c.
100c.

78.0
82.0
96.3

39.00
41.00
45.00

2
2
2

63.0
66.7
70.4

1

l

1
1

l

2

65.0
67.5

28.60
29.70

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

72.9
68.8
72.9
65.6

35.00
33.00
35.00
31.50

8
8
8
8

-

63.0
64.8
66.7
70.4

34.00
35.00
36.00
38.00

9
9
9
9

-9 -5 4
-9 -5 4
-9 -5 4
- 9 -54

78.0
82.0
80.8

39.00
41.00
40.00

9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50
9 -4 K -4 9 K

IK

1
1
1
1
1
2

1

l
l
l
l

2

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8

12

*2
2
2
12
*2
2
*2
2
22
2
200c. 2 200c.
6
6
12

2
2
2

32
22
2

34.00
H2c.
36.00 . ii2c.
H2c.
38.00

2
2
2

2
2
2

63.0
66.7
70.4

34.00
36.00
38.00

9 - 9 -54
9 -9 -5 4
9 - 9 -54

61.1
64.8
64.8
78.0

33.00
35.00
35.00
39.00

100c.
150c.
ii 2c.

22

61.1
64.8

33.00
35.00

9 -9
9 -9

IK

2
2
2
2

64.8
68.5

35.00
37.00

100c.
100c.

2
2

2
2

64.8
68.5

35.00
37.00

9 -9 -5 4
9 -9 -5 4

44.9
68.0

21.00
34.00

2

2
2

2
22

IK

2
2
22

> Holidays off with pay.
.
.
3 64 hours and same pay per week, November to April inclusive.
* A nd commission.
* Average hours.
« Per minute.
is 2 week off each year with pay.
*• Hours irregular but total 56 per week.
,
u W ork on N ew Year’ s, Icemen's Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas prohibited.




12
12

67

107.0 to 128.3...

-54
-54

5

12
5
w 54 hours and same pay per week, N ovem ber to March inclusive,
i®52 hours and same pay per week, June to August inclusive,
so 49K hours and same pay per week, July to September inclusive.
« And 10 cents per hour.
.
.
« 54 hours and same pay per week, December to February inclusive.
13 For Saturday afternoon, 1; after 3 hours, 2.
** 49K hours and same p ay per week, June to August inclusive.
» For Saturday afternoon, IK*

T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
O*

CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
TEA MSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

50.5
49.1

28.00
27.00

IK
IK

48.0
50.0
48.0

24.00
25.00
24.00

IK
IK
IK

53.1
56.3
59.4
56.3

25.49
27.00
28.50
27.00

V
v
V

59.0
54.1
40.8

36.00
33.00
21.60

64.6
4 61.7

31.00
4 37.00

46.7
51.7
55.8

28.00
31.00
33.50

For
holi­
days

Sun­
days

Regular rate multi"
plied by

—

75c.
75c.

2
. 2
2

IK
lK
IK
IK
100c.
100c.
50c.

ik

IK

1
1
1

1
1
1

1

Cents per hour
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
50.0
46.7

Dollars
30.00
28.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

25 2
2S2

10 - 5K-55K
1 0 - 5 -55

50.5
49.1

28.00
27.00

10 - 5 K -5 5 K
1 0 - 5 -55

24 2

9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -5 0
9 -5 -5 0

48.0
50.0
48.0

24.00
25.00
24.00

9 - 5 -50
9 -5 -5 0
9 -5 -5 0

8
8
8
8

50.0
56.3
59.4
56.3

24.00
27.00
28.50
27.00

8
8
8
8

25 2
25 2

lK
IK
lK
lK
50c.

-

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8

-

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8

10 -11 -61
10 -11 -61
9 -8 -5 3

t xK

8 -8 -4 8
10 -10 -60

59.4
* 61.7

28.50
4 37.00

8 -8 -4 8
10 -10 -60

1}
1}

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

46.7
51.7
55.8

28.00
31.00
33.50

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

1

IK

OF LABOR

Dollars
30.00
28.00

For

HOURS




Cents
50.0
46.7

For
over­
time

AND

Peoria, 111.:
Ice ................. ...................................................
Helpers, ice....................................................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
Coal, 2 tons....................................................
Lum ber, 2 horses..........................................
Portland, M e.:
C o a lSingle team .............................................
D ouble team...........................................
Helpers...................................................
Portland, Oreg.:
3.000 pounds, 2 horses..................................
5.000 pounds...................................................
Over 5,000 pounds........................................
Helpers............................................................
Rochester, N . Y .:
Ice wagons......................................................
Helpers...........................................................
R ock Island (111.) district: General hauling..
St.Louis, M o .:
Beer wagons, 2 horses..................................
Bread and cake wagons..............................
Coal—
1 horse......................................................
2 horses, under 5,000. pounds..............
2 horses, over 5,000 pounds.................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

R ate o f wages

OF WAGES

City

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
half
of
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

-83— o 9 £ 0 $ Z

22.30
32.20

ik

2

IK

ik

2

8-8-48
9-9-54

59.6

32.20

9-9-54

27.00

1K

2

2

9K- 9K-57

45.6

26.00

934- 934-57

31.00

IK

2

2

9K- 9K-57

52.6

30.00

9K- 934-57

34.00
35.20
38.20
36.00

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2
1

2
2
2

9K- 9K-57
9K- 934-57
9K- 934-57
10 -10 -60

57.9
60.0
65.3
60.0

33.00
34.20
37.20
36.00

934- 9K-57
9K- 9K-57
9K- 9K-57
10 -10 -60

435.75
47.75
42.00
29.70
30.00
4 37.00
45.00
33.00

1
1
1
50c.
55c.
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
l
1
l
2

5 11 -11 -66
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
9K- 9K-57

4 54.2

VA

IK
2

8-8-48
9-9-54

24.24
30.40
29.00

1

IK
VA
m

i

VA

2
1

IK

IK 10 -10 -60

10 -10 -60

30.55
37.00
45.00
33.00

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60
934- 9K-57

56.3
48.3

30.40
29.00

9-9-54
10 -10 -60

81.7
72.1
62.5

39.23
34.62
30.00

8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

VA

ik

IK

9-9-54

35.00
39.23
4 34.62
30.00

VA

VA

ik

VA

IK

IK

IK
IK
IK
IK

8
8
8
8

30.00

i

1

l

8-8-48

39.00
39.00
36.00

VA
IK

VA
IK
lA
l

( 27)

1'A

63.2

36.00

934- 934-57

(2)
(2)

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48

62.5
68.8

30.00
33.00

8-8-48
8 « 8 -48

1IK

8U- 634-50
8%- 634-50
8M- 634-50
8M- 634-50
8H- 6^-50

78.0
66.0
72.0
78.0
90.0

39.00
33.00
36.00
39.00
45.00

8M- 634-50
8H- 634-50
M r 6K-50
M r 634-50
8%r 6K-50

IK

1K

30.00
33.00

100c.
100c.

2
2

39.00
33.00
36.00
39.00
45.00

100c.
70c.
90c.
100c.
125c.

UK
U34

1VA

UK

1IK

(2)

IK

UK

1IK

uK i

-

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8

8 - 8 -48
8-8-44
9K- 9K-57

12

25 For Saturday afternoon, 1K .
28 $5 per day, Oct. 4 to A pr. 1.

17Holidays ofl with pay; for Saturday afternoon, IK.

TABLE

42.00

50.0
61.7
75.0
57.9

2633.00

i For half day or less, full day’ s pay at 1; for more than half day, full day’ s pay at IK 8 H olidays off with pay.
4 A nd commission.
6 Average hours.




4 35.75 *11 -11 -66

70.0

GENERAL

Express, 1 or 2 horses................................................... .
67.3
Furniture, 2 horses....................................................... .
59.6
General transfer—
1 horse...... ............................................................... .
47.4
2 horses—
Hauling less than 5,000 pounds, tonnage
54.4
work.
Hauling over 5,000 pounds, service w ork...
59.6
Hauling over 5,000 pounds, tonnage w ork..
61.8
3 horses.................................................................
67.0
Ice.................................................................................
60.0
M ilk—
„ Retail....................................................................
4 54.2
* R oute foreman....................................................
79.6
Route runners.....................................................
70.0
Special delivery..................................................
49.5
Station..................................................................
50.0
Store routes.........................................................
4 61.7
Wholesale.............................................................
75.0
Packing houses, 2 horses..........................................
57.9
Helpers—
Express.................................................................
50.5
Furniture.............................................................
56.3
I c e .........................................................................
48.3
St. Paul, M in n .:
Ice.................................................................................
2« 61.1
M ilk—
T rucks.................................................. ...............
72.9
R elief....................................................................
81.7
R outem en............................................................
4 72.1
Special delivery..................................................
62.5
Salt Lake C ity , U tah:
T ru ck, general...........................................................
62.5
San Francisco, Calif.:
Beer—
Bottle beer wagon drivers................................
81.3
Shipping and keg route drivers......................
88.6
Building materials, 2 horses...................................
63.2
Departm ent stores—
Single team s............ ..........................................
62.5
D ou ble teams......................................................
68.8
General—
2-horse tracks........ ...........................................
78.0
2-horse wagons, under 2 tons..................... ..
66.0
2-horse wagons, 2 to 4 tons..............................
72.0
2-horse wagons, 4 tons or over.........................
78.0
4 horses.................................................................
90.0

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS— Continued
TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS—Continued

C ity

_

-

68.8

33.00

Eegui ar rate \multi%died by1 " (?)
1
(2)
1
1
ik
1
1
lX
105c.

1 1M

1 IK

Cents per hour
58 K 58 K «8 «8 -

8K-50
8K-50
8 -48
8 -48

Per
week
full
time

Cents

Dollars

87.8
93.8

42.12
55.00

Hours; Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

68.8

33.00

8 -8 -4 8

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

56.3
53.1

27.00
25.50

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

58.0
60.0
58.0

29.00
30.00
29.00

3 9 - 5 -50
3 9 - 5 -50
3 9 - 5 -50

50.0
47. 5

30.00
28.50

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

56.3
53.1

27.00
25.50

IK
m

IK
IK

IK
IX

______- _____
. . . . __ _____

58.0
60.0
58.0

29.00
30.00
29.00

ik

IK
IK

2
2
2

2
2
2

3 9 - 5 -50
3 9 - 5 -50
3 9 - 5 -50

50.0
47.5

30.00
28.50

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

10 -10 -60
10 -10 -60

6
6
6

i

OF LABOR

8 -8 -4 8

_

i

Per
hour

HOURS




.

Dollars
30.00
32.50
42.12
45.00

For
holi­
days

AND

M ilk
Relief
Seattle, W ash.:
P aaI n-nd ffAlffht
Spokane, W ash.:
r^Anofoi
flrAnnrinc on/1 mPotQ
Springfield, Mass.:
Coal—
1 horse
2 horses
TTa1nara__nnol
Toledo, Ohio:
AAnorol O hnrcpQ
ITa]r\Drc crOTirr'l

Cents
60.0
65.0
87.8
93.8

For
Sun­
days

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

San Francisco, Calif.—Continued.
Laundry—
DA/rnlor fom ilv rATifoc

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15,1927

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES
GRANITE CUTTERS

49.50
51.70
49.50

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

2
2
2

28g - 4
28 8 - 4
28 8 - 4

112.5
118.8
100.0
137.5

49.50
52.25
44.00
60.50

2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
28 8

-

112.5
122.5

49.50
53.90

2
2

2
2

2
2

28 8
28 8

115.6
121.9
128.1
106.3

50.88
53.63
56.38
46.75

2
2
2

IK

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

28 8
288
28 8

112.5
115.6

49.50
50.88

IK
IK

2
2

25 2
25 2

103.1
110.0
109.4

45.38
48.40
48.14

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

2
2
2

112.5
117.5

49.50
51.70

IK
IK

2
2

28 2
*5 2

110.0
116.3
100.0

46.20
51.15
44.00

IK
IK

2
2
2

2
2
2

30 8
30 8

106.3
112.5
112.5
100.0
100.0
137.5
112.5

46.75
49.50
49.50
44.00
44.00
60.50
49.50

IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
•8
8
8

2
2

IK

2
2




-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

100.0
105.0
106.3

44.00
46.20
46.75

28 8
28 8
28 8

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

112.5
118.8
100.0
125.0

49.50
52.25
44.00
55.00

28 8

-

- 4 -44
- 4 -44

12
12

112.5
122.5

49.50
53.90

28 8

-

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

115.6
121.9
128.1
106.3

50.88
53.63
56.38
46.75

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

112.5
115.6

49.50
50.88

103.1
110.0
109.4

45.38
48.40
48.14

100.0
100.0

44.00
44.00

100.0
106.3
100.0

44.00
46. 75
44.00

106.3
112.5

46.75
49.50

100.0
100.0
137.5
112.5

44.00
44.00
55.00
49.50

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44

29 12
29]2
29 12

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

28 8
28 8
28 8

- 4 -44
- 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

100

Average, 112.5__

7

125.0 - * ..............

44

113.6 to 136.4.__

3112
3112

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

10

118.8 to 125.0

tit

it

52.25
48.40

8 -

1 For half day or less, full d a y ’s pay at 1; for more than half day, full d a y ’s pay at IK 2 H olidays off w ith pay.
8 54 hours and same p a y per week, November to April inclusive.
fi Average hours.

2* For Saturday afternoon, IK.

118.8
110.0

28 8

titi

IK

12
12

288

28 8
8 -

28 8

-

8 30 8

8

titi

112.5
117.5
112.5

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

it

2
2

it

2
2

tit

2
2

it

52.25
49.50

tit

118.8
112.5

it

Baltimore, M d__.......................................
Boston, M ass.............................................
Bridgeport, Conn.:
Inside and monumental w ork........
Outside and m ach in e.,............. .......
Buffalo, N . Y .............................................
Butte, M ont.:
Inside....................................................
Outside................................................
Charleston, S. C .......................................
Chicago, 111.: Building work, outside..
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Inside....................................................
M achine..............................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
Inside....................................................
M achine........ ......................................
O u tside..............................................
Dallas, T e x .................................................
Denver, C olo.:
Inside....................................................
M achine...... ........................................
D es Moines, Iowa:
Inside.. ................................................
M a ch in e .._______ ________________
Outside................................ ................
Detroit, M ich .:
Inside.................................... ............
M achine_____________ ___________
Fall River, M ass.:
In s id e ..._________ ________________
M achine____ _____________________
Houston, Tex__................................... .
Kansas C ity, M o .:
In side..................... ..... ...................
M achine.............................................
Los Angeles, C alif....... ............................
Louisville, K y ............ ....................... .......
Manchester, N . H . .................................
Newark, N . J ______ _________________
N ew H aven, C on n ._____ _____________

8
8

28 40 hours per week, N ovem ber to M arch inclusive.
20 Full holiday on Saturday, N ovem ber to March inclusive.
80 40 hours per week, October to M arch inclusive.
81 Full holiday on Saturday, October to March inclusive.

Oi
CD

T a b l e A ,—- Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

O

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Continued
GRANITE CUTTERS— Continued

C ity
For
holi­
days

fiegu ar rate :multi)lied by2
2
iK
2
IK 2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Dollars
49.50
51.70
60.50
63.25
49.50
53.90
49.50
55.00
44.00
49.50
48.40
51.92
49.50
44.00

112.5
118.8
125.0
100.0

49.50
52.25
55.00
44.00

IK
IK
lK
IK
lK
lK
ItI
IK

112.5
123.8
118.8
112.5
100.0
106.3

49.50
54.45
52.25
49.50
44.00
46.75

2
2
2
2
2
2

lK
IK
IK

Pro.
2

IK
IK

2
Pro.
2
2
2
2
2

IK
lK

25 2

Pro.
2
2
25 2
25 2

Cents per hour
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

Cents
100.0
115.0
137.5

Dollars
44.00
50.60
60.50

100.0

44.00

118.8
112.5

52.25
49.50
44.00

100.0
110.0
118.0
112.5

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

•4 -44
■4 -44
*4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
•4 -44
■4 -44
■4 -44
28 8
28g
8

-4
-4
•4
■4

-44
-44
-44
-44

100.0

48.40
51.92
49.50
44.00

2
2
2
2

2
2
2

32 2

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

112.5
118.8
125.0

49.50
52.25
55.00

•4 -44
s 4 -44
•4 -44

2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
30 8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

*12
12
12
M 12
12
12

112.5
123.8
118.8
112.5
100.0
118.8

49.50
54.45
52.25
49.50
44.00
52.25

-44
-44
-44
-44

2

25 2

67

112.5 to 125.0.._

OF LABOR

Cents
112.5
117. 5
137.5
143.8
112.5
122.5
112.5
125.0
100.0
112.5
110.0
118.0
112. 5
100.0

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

HOURS




For
Sun­
days

Rate of wages

AND

N ew Orleans, La.:
Inside.... ....................
M achine...................
N ew Y ork, N . Y . ..........
Surface machine—
N orfolk (V a.) d istrict..
M achine—...............
Philadelphia, P a............
Pittsburgh, P a ..............
Portland, M e . . . ............
Portland, Oreg...... ........
Providence, R . I ............
M a c h in e .................
R ichm ond, V a ...............
Rochester, N . Y ............
St. Louis, M o .:
Inside.. ....................
M a ch in e .................
Outside...... ..............
St. Paul, M in n ..............
Salt Lake C ity, U tah:
Inside_____ _______
M a ch in e .................
San Francisco, Calif—
Seattle, W a s h ...............
Springfield, Mass--------M achine...................

For
over­
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Am ount or
cent
full week
half
range of wages
of
holi­ mem­
received
bers
day

OF WAGES

Per
hour

P e r.
week
full
time

M a y 15,1926

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1927

T oled o, O hio......................
M achine.......................
W ashington, D . C .:
Inside............................
Outside and machine
Worcester, Mass.:
Inside............................
Outside and machine.

28 8
28 8

-4

-44

29 12
29 12

112.5
117.5

49.50
51.70

2
2

2
2

125.0
131.3

55.00
57.75

2
2

2
* 2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12 ’

100.0

44.00
45.38

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12

103.1

- 4 -44

50
100

106.3 to 112.5--.
112.5...................

112.5
117.5

49.50
51.70

*8 8 - 4 -44
28 8 - 4 -44

125.0
131.3

55.00
57.75

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

100.0
103.1

44.00
45.38

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

STONE CUTTERS
55.00
44.00

125.0
140.0
112.5
135.0
150.0
175.0
117.5
150.0
137.5
125.0
137.5

55.00
61.60
49.50
59.40
66.00
77.00
51.70
66.00
60.50
55.00
60.50

125.0
125.0

55.00
55.00

122.0
137.5
162.5
125.0
75.0
125.0

53.68
60.50
71.50
55.00
33.00
55.00

100.0
112.5
125.0
112.5
75.0
137.5
125.0
137.5

44.00
49.50
55.00
49.50
37.13
60.50
55.00
60.50

112.5

49.50

ik

IK

2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

ik

2

lK
IK
IK

2

ik

2

IK

Pro.

IK
IK
IK
lK
lK

2

IK
IK
IK
IK
ii|
Pro.

IK
IK

For Saturday afternoon, IK 28 40 hours per week, N ovem ber to March inclusive.
Full holiday on Saturday, Novem ber to March inclusive.




Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Pro.
2
2

- 4 -44
- 4 -44

12
12

125.0
100.0

55.00
44.00

8 -4-44
8 -4-44

2
2
28 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
28 2

- 4 -44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

125.0
140.0
112.5
125.0
150.0

55.00
61.60
49.50
55.00
66.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

132.5
135.0
125.0
137.5

58.30
59.40
55.00
60.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-4
-4
-4
-4

Pro.
2

-4-44
-4-44

12
12

125.0
118.8

55.00
52.25

8 -4-44
8 -4-44

2
2
2
*«2
28 2
2

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

122.0
137.5

53.68
60.50

8 -4-44
8 -4-44

110.0

48.40

8 -4-44

125.0

55.00

8 - 4 -44

2
2
28 2
2
2
2
Pro.
2

-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-4 K -4 9 K
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

100.0
112.5
100.0
112.5
75.0
137.5
125.0
125.0

44.00
49.50
44.00
49.50
37.13
60.50
55.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
9
8
8
8

28 2

—4 —44

12

112.5

49.50

8 -4-44

IK

30 40 hours per week, October to M arch inclusive.
Full holiday on Saturday, October to M arch inclusive.
32 W ork on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

4
4
4
4

-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44
-4-44
-4 K -4 9 K
-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44

TABLE

125.0
100.0

GENERAL

Baltimore, M d ......................................................................
Birmingham, A la ................................................................
Boston, M ass.:
Inside...............................................................................
O utside-..........................................................................
Bridgeport, C onn.................................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................
Chicago, IU_..........................................................................
Carvers............................................................................
Machine planer m en....................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio....................................................................
Columbus, O hio...................................................................
Dallas, T ex__........................................................................
Davenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Denver, C olo_......................................................................
D es Moines, Iow a................................................................
Detroit, M ich .:
M achine..........................................................................
Outside............................................................................
C arvers..................................................... : ...................
Grand Rapids, M ich ...........................................................
M a ch in e ........................................................................
Indianapolis, In d .: Inside and m achine........................
Kansas City, M o .:
Inside and machine......................................................
Outside............................................................................
Little R ock, A rk...................................................................
Louisville, K y .......................................................................
M achine operator..........................................................
M em phis, Tenn....................................................................
M ilwaukee, W is...................................................................
M inneapolis, M in n .............................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
N ashville, T en n ....................................................................

T able

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

O

to

GRANITE AND STONE TRADES— Continued
STOWE CUTTERS—Continued

City
For
holi­
days

ix

ix

(33)

25 2

(33)

IX
IX

IX

2

(33)
32 2
32 2

Cents
150.0
137.5

Dollars
66.00
60.50

125.0
150.0
150. 0
112.5

55.00
66.00
66.00
49.50

8
8
8
8

-

112.5
112.5
125.0
112. 5
125.0
150.0
125.0
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
130.0

49.50
49.50
55.00
49.50
55.00
66.00
55.00
49. 50
55.00
61.25
55.00
49.50
57.20

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
8
8
8

-4 -4 - 4
-4 - 4
- 4
-4 -4 -4 -4 - 4
-4 - 4

125.0

55.00

-4-44
-4-44
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

4 4
4 4
-44
4 4
-44
-44
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 9
-44
4 4
-44

OF

ix

Cents per hour
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44
-44
-44
- 4 -44
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4 -44
5 -50
-4-44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
-4-44

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

HOURS

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
2
2
2
2
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
25 2
2
m
2
2
IX
2
2
1X
IX 821H
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
IX
2
2
2
IX
2
IX
2
5
2
2
IX
2
2
2

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

AND

Dollars
66.00
60.50
55.00
55.00
66.00
66.00
55. 00
57. 75
49. 50
55.00
55.00
55.00
55.00
66.00
60.50
49.50
55.00
62.50
55.00
55.00
57.20
55.00
60.50
55.00

For
Sun­
days

WAGES




Cents
150.0
137.5
125.0
125.0
150.0
150.0
125.0
131.3
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
137.5
112.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
130.0
125.0
137.5
125.0

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF

Newark, N. J...................
Machine ....................
New Haven, Conn...........
New Orleans, La..............
New York, N. Y__..........
Bluestone...................
Peoria, 111..........................
Philadelphia, Pa..............
Heading, P a ............... ..
Richmond, Va...............
Rochester, N. Y_______
Rock Island (111.) district
St. Louis, Mo...................
Outside......................
St. Paul, Minn....., .........
San Francisco, Calif.........
Scranton, Pa.....................
Machine....................
Seattle, W a s h ....... ...
Springfield, M ass...........
Toledo, Ohio...................
Washington, D. C.........
Outside......................
Youngstown, Ohio...........

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15, 1927

tT»
W
o

LAUNDRY WORKERS

2
2
2

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

17.00

IX

Pro.

Pro.

8 -8

27.50
18.00
17.50
19.50
30.00

IX
IX
ix
IX
ix

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

8
8
8
8
8

25.00
35.00
21.00
19.50
27.00

IX

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

8
8
8
8
8

Pro.

Pro.

9 - 5 -50

12

32.0

16.00

9 - 5 -50

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50

12
12
12

34.0
36.0
27.0

17.00
18.00
13.50

9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50
9 - 5 -50

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.
Pro.

9
9
9
9
9

12
12
12
12
12

21.0
26.0
50.0
25.0
35.0

10.50
13.00
25.00
12.50
17.50

9
9
9
9
9

36.7

16.50

359

16.00
17.00
18.00
13.50
10.50
13.00
25.00
12.50
17.50
17.00

ix
ix
IX
ix
ix
ix
ix

IX

ix
ix
ix

IX
IX

2
2
2

60c.

ix

34 8 - 8 -48
34 8 - 8 -48
34 8 - 8 -48

359
359

16.25
26.25
13.00

-48

35.4

17.00

8 -8

-48

-8
- 8
- 8
- 8
- 8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

57.3
37.5
36.5
40.6
62.5

27.50
18.00
17.50
19.50
30.00

8
8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

- 8
- 8
-8
-8
- 8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

52.1

25.00

8 - 8 -48

43.8
40.6
52.1

21.00
19. 50
25.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

-

5
5
5
5
5

-50
-50
-50
-50
-50

- 9
- 9

-45
-45

U p to 52.1.........
U p to 62.5.........
N o t reported. __

34 8 - 8 -48
34 8 - 8 -48
34 8 - 8 -48

33.9
54.7
27.1

100
100
56

*

49

40.0 to 55.6

-8
-8
-8
- 8
- 8

-

5
5
5
5
5

-50
-50
-50
-50
-50

-9

-45

ix

IX

IX

8 - 8 -48

44.8

21.50

8 -8

-48

20.00

IX

IX

8 -8

-48

41.7

20.00

8 -8

-48

21.00

ix

ix

IX

8 -8

-48

43.8

21.00

8 -8

-48

21.50

w D o not work.
m Hours vary, but total 48 per week.

85 W ork 5 days per week.
3« Per shirt.

TABLE




16.25
26.25
13.00

GENERAL

Boston, Mass.:
Extractors (women and men).................................. 33.9
Washers (women and men)..................................... 64.7
Miscellaneous help (women)................................... 27.1
Butte, Mont.:
Assistant collar-machine operators, hand ironers, 35.4
shirt folders, seamstresses, machine hands, or
press-machine operators, flatwork counters,
mangle girls, feeders and shakers, shirt finishers,
or starchers’ assistants (women).
Flat washers (men)................................................. .
Hand washers and head starchers (women)........... 57.3
37.5
Head collar girls....................................................... . 36.5
Head mangle girls................. ................................... 40.6
Head
markers and distributors, or head washers 62.5
(men).
Head markers on rough dry (women)................... . 52.1
Head washers (men)................................................. 72.9
Markers an<^distributors (women)......................... 43.8
Shirt-machine operators (women)...........................
Wringers (men)......................................................... 40.6
56.3
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Body, collar, or fancy ironers, shirt finishers, and 32.0
wringers (women).
Head sorters or bundle work (women).................. . 34.0
Head washermen....................................................... 36.0
Machine markers, machine shirt operators, on 27.0
roughdry work (women).
Mangle hands, shakers, and shirt folders (women). 21.0
Seamstresses, sleeve band and cuff ironers (women). 26.0
Shirt washers (men)..................................................
Starchers and assistant markers (women).............. 50.0
25.0
Washermen................................................................ 35.0
Detroit, Mich.:
Shirt ironers—
Women................................................................ 37.8
Men.................................................................... . 513.0
San Francisco, Calif.:
Body
ironers or steam-press machine operators 44.8
(women).
Collar ironers, cuff pressers, folders, shirt hands on 41.7
neckbands; shirtwaist, sleeve, waistband, and
yoke machine operators (women).
Dampeners, dry-house hands, flaters, operators on 43.8
tumblers, starchers on women’s work, and tiers
on plain work in mangle room (women).
** For Saturday afternoon, 1>232 Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.

Cfc
oo

164

T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

LAUNDRY WORKERS— Continued

Rate of wages

Dollars
22.00
33.75
27.00
35.00
20.50

46.9
40.6
60.9

22.50
19.50
29.25

IX

51.0
39.6
54.2
60.4
64.6

24.50
19.00
26.00
29.00
31.00

IX

35.9

17.25

Pro.

8 -8 -4 8

38.5

18.50

Pro.

8 -8 -4 8

91

38.5
36.5

18.50
17.50

2
Pro.

8 - 8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

100
17

37.5

18.00

Pro.

8 -8 -4 8

37.0

17.75

Pro.

56.3

27.00

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Cents
45.8
70.3
56.3

Dollars
22.00
33.75
27.00

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

42.7

20.50

8 -8 -4 8

46.9
40.6
60.9

2a 50
19.50
29.25

8 -8 -4 8
-8-48
-48

51.0
39.6
54.2
54.7

24.50
19.00
26.00
26.25

8 - 8 -48
- 8 -48
-8-48
8 -8-48

37.5.

35.9

17.25

8 -8 -4 8

18.50

8 - 8

8 -8 -4 8

OF

Per
hour

OF

Cents
45.8
70.3
56.3
72.9
42.7

For
over­
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Rate of wages

SCALES

City

Receiving m ore than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
full week
day
cent
range of wages
half
of
received
holi­ m em­
bers
day

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Fancy ironers, head collar girls, or flat-work tiers,
and checkers (women).
Flat work, head feeders, folders, and garmentpress operators (women).
Head markers ana sorters (men)..... .................. .




ix

ix
ix

ix
ix
ix
ix

2

ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
8
8
8
8

-8
-8 -8
-8 -

-48
-48
4 8
-48
4 8
43

42.7.

38.5

Average, 41.737.5 to 3 8 .5 ....

36.5

17.50

17

41.7 to 45.8.

37.5

18.00

8 -8 -4 8

8 -8 -4 8

85

37.5 to 38.5.

37.0

17.75

8 -8 -4 8

8 -8 -4 8

100

62.5 to 72.9.

-48

LABOB

Dry-house girls, second feeders, folders, or stackers,
flat work (w om en).

IX
IX
IX

Cents per hour
-

AND

Bundle boys and elevator boys............................

Regular rate multi­
plied ty —
IX
IX

WAGES

San Francisco, Calif.— Continued.
Head collar ironers (w om en)...................................... .
Head markers and distributors (m en )..................... .
Head starchers (men) .................................................. .
Head washermen (m en).............................................. .
Ironers,first 6 months,collar rubbers, seamstresses,
shirt dippers, and shirt rubbers (w om en).
Ironers, after<6 m onths (w om en).......... ...................
Mangle girls ............................................................. —
Markers, distributors, sorters, washers, weighers,
and wringermen (m en).
Polishers, or shirt operators (w om en)...................... .
Shakers on mangles (w om en)......................................
Shirt finishers (w om en)................................................
Washhouse helpers (m en )............................................
W ashermen and wringermen..................................... .
Seattle W a s h :
Assistant starchers, shirt finishers, plain ironers,
shirt folders, flat work, shakers, clothes dampeners, assistant tiers, and checkers (wom en).
B od y ironers, markers, sorters, polishers, and head
starchers (w om en).

Head markers and sorters (w om en )___
Head washermen________ _____________
W ashermen, flat w ork.............................
Washermen and engineer com bination
Wringer men and puller m en.................

56.3
62.5
57.3
80.0
55.2

27.00
30.00
27.50
38.40
26.50

Pro.
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

-

8
8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

87 g 8 -

5
5
5
5
8
4

-50
-50
-50
-50
-56
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

8
8
8
8
8

100
100
80

58.3 to 62.5
66.7 to 72.9
62.5.....................

100

57.3 to 62.5

56.3
62.5
57.3
80.0
55.2

27.00
30.00
27.50
38.40
26.50

8
8
8
8
8

80.0
72.5
80.0
97.3
85.0
75.0

40.00
36.25
40.00
48.63
47.60
33.00

95.0
90.0
81.3
75.0

41.80
39.60
35.75
37.13

101.0
89.2
78.0
82.3
112.0

48.50
39.23
37.44
44.46
53.76

88.0
84.0
93.8

43.56
45.36
41.25

100.0
90.0
87.5

44.00
43.20
42.00

82.3
85.0
84.4
90.0
125.0

39.50
40.80
40.50
45.00
55.00

8 - 8
8
8
5
4

71.3

37.80

9 -8 -5 3

-

8
8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48
-48

5
5
5
5
8
4

-50
-50
-50
-50
-56
-44

LINEMEN

IK
IK
lK
lK
lK
lK
l

IK
lK
IK
lK
IK

IK
IK
IK
IK
1
IK
IK
IK

2
2
2
2

1
2
IK

IK
lK
lK
lK
l
IK
88 2
38 2

2

25 2

2
2

1

2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2

2
2

IK
lK
lK
IK
IK
IK
IK

IK
2
lK
2
2
2
2

25 2

IK
IK
IK

lK
IK
IK

25 2

9
9
9
9

8
8
8
9
8
8
8
8
39 8
8

-4K-49K

-

4
4
4
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-48
-54
-48

409 -4K-49K
- 9 -54

12

8 - 4 -44

12

IK

9 - 8 -53

25 2

-

8
8
8
4
8
8
8
5
4

-48
-48
-48
-44
-48
-48
-48
-50
-44

2

2
2
2
2

15

9

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
8

IK

16
6

N ot rep orted ...
N ot rep orted ...

141.7...................

-44
-44
-4 K - 4 9 K

39 8

13 8
9
40 9

•8
■4
-8
-8
-8

-48
-44
-48
-54
-48

•4K-49K
•9 -54
- 4 -44

TABLE




ik
ik

GENERAL

Atlanta, Ga.:
High-tension line—
First class..........................
80.0
40.00
Second class......................
72.5
36.25
Low-tension line, first class..
80.0
40.00
Splicers, underground............
97.3
48.63
Trouble m en............................
85.0
47.60
Baltimore, M d ................................
75.0
33.00
Boston, Mass.:
Construction............................
95.0
41.80
M aintenance............................
93.0
40.92
B utte, M o n t...................................
81.3
35.75
Charleston, S. C ............................
75.0
37.13
Chicago, 111.....................................
112.5
49.50
Lighting, stockyards.............
110.1
48.46
Dallas, T e x .....................................
89.2
39.23
Des M oines, Iow a..........................
78.0
37.44
Trouble m en............................
82.3
44.46
Detroit, M ich .................................
120.0
57.60
Erie, Pa.:
Lighting....................................
43.56
88.0
Telephone................................
84.0
45.36
Houston, T e x ..................................
93.8
41.25
Kansas C ity, M o .:
Construction—........................
100.0
48.00
M aintenance............................
90.0
43.20
L ittle R ock, A rk............................
87.5
42.00
Los Angeles, C alif.........................
102.3
45.00
Manchester, N . H .: T elephone82.3
39.50
N ew Orleans, L a............................
85.0
40.80
Omaha, N eb r..................................
84.4
40.50
Peoria, 111.........................................
90.0
45.00
Pittsburgh, Pa................................
125.0
55.00
Portland, M e.:
Light and pow er.....................
71.3
37.80
T e le p h o n e Floating.............................
“ 86.5 4138.04
Station...............................
89.8
39.50
is 2 weeks off each year with pay.
28 For Saturday afternoon, IK*
2 days off per m onth with pay.
3* Holidays off w ith pay; if work is performed, 2.

- 4 -44
-48
-48

12

12
12

8 - 4 -44
12
« 86.5 41 38.04
8 - 4 -44
12
89.8
39.50
3®W ork 6 hours on Sunday.
40 Saturday afternoon off with pay, June to August inclusive.
Plus living expenses in excess of $5 per week.

-48
-48
-48
-50
>44

G>
Or

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
LINEMEN— Continued
M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

C ity

66.00
44.88
44.00
33.00
38.50
44.00

2

112.5
125.0
87.5

45.00
50.00
47.25

IX
lX

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
2

ix

2

IX

2
2

2
2
2

ix

IX

Cents per hour
< • 8 - 8 -48
43 8 - 8 -48

2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8

4 4
-44
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4

12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2
2

8 - 0 -4 0
8 -0 - 4 0
9 - 9 -54

« 12
« 12

2
2
2

IX

- 4 -4
-4 -4 -4 -4 -

5
5
43

N ot reported __

125.0.

Hours: Full
day; Saturday:
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
94.5

Dollars
45.36

-8-48

150.0
102.0

66.00
44.88

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

75.0
87.5

33.00
38.50

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

106.3

46.75

8 -4 -4 4

87.5

47.25

80.0
75.0

35.20
33.00

44 8 - 4 -44
44 8 - 4 -44

80.0
100.0
90.0
90.0

35.20
44.00
39.6039.60

44 8
44 8
44 8
44 8

HOURS

150.0
102.0
100.0
75.0
87.5
.100.0

For
holi­
days

AND

Dollars
45.36
51.36

For
Sun­
days

WAGES

Cents
94.5
107.0

For
over­
time

OP

Per
week
full
time

Rate of wages

SCALES

Portland, Greg_________________
Cable splicers.......................__
St. Louis, M o.:
H igh tension........ ...................
L ow tension............................
Cable s p l i c e r s ..............
Salt Lake C ity, U tah...................
San Francisco, Calif____________
Cable splicers________ ______
Seattle, Wash.:
Overhead and underground.
Cable splicers_________ _____
W ichita, K a n s ...............................

Per
hour

UNION

Bate of wages

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­ cent
Amount or
day
full week
range o f wages
of
half
mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

LONGSHOREMEN

OF




80.0
75.0

35.20
33.00

120c.
120c.

120c.
120c.

120c. 44 8 -4
120c. 44 8 -4

-44
-44

6
6

80.0
100.0
90.0
90.0

35.20
44.00
39.60
39.60

120c.
150c.
2
135c.

120c.
150c.
2
135c.

120c. 44 8
150c. 44 8
2 44 8
135c. 44 8

-44
-44
-44
-44

6
6
6
6

« 400c. 45400c. 4* 400c.

« 300.0
62.5
62.5

43.75
43.75

1
1

1
1

1
1

-4
-4
-4
-4

10 -10
«10 -10
*10 -10

2
12

85.0.....................
90.9.....................

-60

« 300.0

-70
-70

70.0
62.5

- 4
-4
- 4
-4-

-44
-44
-44
44

8 -8-48
37.80
37.19

9 - 9 -54
8X- 8 ^-59}

LABOR

Baltimore, M d .:
General cargo.......................
M arine warehouse..............
Boston, M ass.:
General cargo.......................
Grain handlers.....................
Horse and cattle fitters-----Sugar and molasses.............
Buffalo, N . Y .:
Grain handlers.....................
Package freight handlers—
Union A .........................
Union B _______ ______

H ouston, T ex.:
Deep-sea vessels..............................................................
80.0
Coastwise..........................................................................
70.0
L os Angeles, Calif:
D ockm en and ships.......................................................
80.0
General cargo..................................................................
90.0
N ew Orleans, La.:
Coal trimmers, d o c k s ...................................................
70.0
C otton storers (and tobacco)....................................... 4718.0
General.............................................................................
80.0
Loaders and unloaders—
Rate A .......................................................................
45.0
Rate B .......................................................................
48.0
Rate C .......................................................................
45.0
Stave classers...................................................................
65.0
Stave handlers and pilers.............................................
50.0
N ew York, N . Y .:
85.0
Ballast, bulk cargo, and bunker coal........................
80.0
General cargo..................................................................
Norfolk (Va.) district............................................................
75.0
Philadelphia, Pa.:
General cargo...................................................... ............
80.0
Grain handlers................................................................
90.0
H ides and salvaged cargo.............................................
95.0
95.0
Oil handlers (in cases or barrels)................................
Portland, M e.:
B ulk cargo........................................................................
85.0
Freight handlers.............................................................
50.0
General cargo..................................................................
80.0
Grain trimm ers............................................................... 100.0
Spout turners, gallerymen, and towermen...............
55.0
Sulphur trimmers or refrigerated cargo....................
90.0
W et hides.........................................................................
95.0
W indow m en, grain runners, sweepers, and hook50.0
men, shovelers.
San Francisco, Calif.:
Cement, creosoted lum ber, and bean oil in cases,
100.0
green hides, fertilizer.
General cargo..................................................................
90.0
H andling explosives and damaged cargo..................
135.0
Shovelers, coal, and general ca rg o .............................
110.0
Seattle, W ash.:
Double-winch drivers, hatch tenders, side runners,
100.0
and boom men.
D ockm en, general cargo......................................... ......
80.0
General cargo...................................................................
90.0
Toledo, Ohid:
Handling coal and iron ore________________ ______
CO.O
* Average hours.
48 Full holiday on Saturday.
43 44 hours per week, M a y to September inclusive.




35.20
30.80
38.40
43.20
33.60

1H
iX
m
m
105c.

>8 - 4 -44
18 - 4 -44

ix
ix

ix
ix
ix
ix

125c.
2
2

105c.
2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

2
2

80.0

35.20

•4 -44

70.0
4718.0
80.0

33.60
38.40

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

-48
-48
-60
-48
-48

45.0
48.0

21.
23.04

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

65.0
50.0

31.20
24.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

85.0
80.0
75.0

37.40
35.20
33.00

44 8 - 4 -44
44 8 - 4 -44
44 8 - 4 -44

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

21.60
23.04
27.00
31.20
24.00

ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix

37.40
35.20
33.00

125c.
120c.
110c.

125c.
120c.
110c.

125c.
120c.
110c.

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

35.20
39.60
41.80
41.80

130c.

ix
ix

140c.

IX
130c.
IX
140c.

IX
130c.
IX
140c.

8
8
8
8

-4
- 4
- 4
- 4

-44
-44
-44
-44

80.0
90.0
100.0
95.0

40.00
45.00
50.00
47.50

9
9
9
9

-

5
5
5
5

-50
-50
-50
-50

37.40
22.00
35.20
44.00
26.40
39.60
41.80
24.00

125c.
IX
120c.
150c.
IX
130c.
135c.
IX

125c.
IX
120c.
150c.
IX
130c.
135c.
IX

125c.

8
8
9
8
8
8
8
8

-

-44
-44
-44
-44
-48
-44
-44
-48

85.0
50.0
80.0
100.0

37.40
27.00
35.20
44.00

44 8
9
44 8
44 8

-

4
9
4
4

-44
-54
-44
-44

90.0

39.60

44 8 - 4 -44

38.40

ix
ix
lH
2

1H
IX

iH

2

ix

120c.
150c.
IX
130c.
135c.
IX

8
8
10
8
8

- 8
- 8
-10
- 8
- 8

4
4
4
4
8
4
4
8

48.00

150C.

150c.

150c.

8 - 8 -48

100.0

48.00

8 -8 -4 8

43.20
64.80
52.80

135c.
135c.
165c.

135c.
135c.
165c.

135c.
135c.
165c.

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

90.0
135.0
110.0

43.20
64.80
52.80

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

48.00

145c.

145c.

145c.

8 - 8 -48

60.0

28.80

8 -8 -4 8

38.40
43.20

IX

ix

IX
IX

IX
IX

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

28.80

IX

2

2

8 - 8 -48

** 48 hours per week, Novem ber to April inclusive.
45 Per 1,000 bushels.

49 48 hours per week, August to March inclusive.
47 Per bale.

O
m

a

£
{2
W

T

able

A . — Union scales o f wages and hours of labor in specified trades, M ay 15, 1927, and M ay 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

o>
00

BINDERY WOMEN

C ity

56.8
60.2

%
m

Cents per hour

^22.20
*22.68
17.50
19.80

34 8H - 4%-48
34 8 % - 4%-48
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

52.3

23.00

2

VA

2

2

8 - 4 -4 4

26.50

VA

2

2

58.0
59.1
48.3

25.50
26.00
21.25

VA
VA
VA

2
2
2

2
2
25 2

51.1
56.8
45.5
33.3
46.9
52.1
46.0
51.1
37.5

22.50
25.00
20.00
16.00
22.50
25.00
20.25
22.50
18.00

VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA

2
2

2
2

2
2
2
2

2
a 2
28 2
2

47

Not reported...

8 -4 -4 4

8 -4 -4 4

12

55.7

24.50

8 -4 -4 4

8 - 4 -4 4
8 - 4 -4 4
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

53.4
54.5
48.3

23.50
24.00
21.25

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

12
12
12

50.0
55.7
43.2
33.3
46.9
52.1
46.0
46.9
37.5

22.00
24.50
19.00
16.00
22.50
25.00
20.25
22.50
18.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
8 -4 -4 4
8 % - 4H-48
8 -8 -4 8

-4 - 4
- 4
-8 -8 -8 -4 -4 -8 -

4 4
-44
-44
4 8
4 8
4 8
4 4
4 4
4 8

12
12

27
17

N ot reported. . .
N ot reported.

LABOR

X

25.00

VA

46.3
47.3
39.8
45.0

12

VA
1

IK

8 -4 -4 4
8 -8 -4 8
8 -4 -4 4

12
12
12
12

34
4%-48
34 8H - 4H-48
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

VA
VA
2

Dollars
18.00
20.00
20.00

12
12
12

a2
to 2
2

VA
m
2

Cents
40.9
41.7
45.5

8 - 4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

2
2
2
2

VA

VA

Per
hour

OF

22.20
22.68
18. 50
19.80

RegvX ar rate 1multidied by2 ! a 2
va
2 | 25 2
2
2
1M

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

46.3
47. 3
42.0
45.0

For
holi­
days

AND

Dollars
18.00
20.00
20.00

For
Sun­
days

WAGES




Cents
40.9
45.5
45. 5

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF

Atlanta, Ga
.
. .
Baltimore, M d
_________
___ _
Birmingham, A la -_________________________ _
Boston, Mass.:
H and workers____________ ________________________
M achine operators and gold-leaf layers.
Buffalo, N . Y
...............................................................
Butte, M o n t.___________________________________ ______
Chicago, 111.:
Blank-book sewers, folders, ruling-machine feeders,
Singer sewing-machine operators, perforators,
and table workers.
A ll-round journeywom en, flat wire stitching,
thread sewing,covering, and head gold-leaf layers.
Gold-leaf layers and sizers . _ ____________________
Pptgi ng-ma <Vhin a operators
Cincinnati, Ohio
- __
Cleveland, Ohio:
H and w ork_______________________________________
M achine work____________________________________
Columbus, Ohio
-_
- . . _________ _
Dallas, Tex
_ _ _ _ _
____ ______________
Denver Colo
Forewomen
Des Moines, Towa
r
„
Detroit, M ich
___ __ _______________________________
Houston, T ex..........................................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15, 1927

IK
l^t
IK
IK
IK
lK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

18 2
>5 2
2
2
2
I52
15 2

8
8
8
8
8

-4 4
-4 4
-4 4
- 4 8
-4 4
8%- 4^-48
8 -4 -4 4

12
12
12

45.0
41.0
52.3
33.3
67.0

19.80
18.00
23.00
16.00
29.50

lK
IK
IK

2
. 2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

12
12
12

1^1

15 2
>5 2
15 2
2
M2

41.7

20.00

lK

2

ts 2

8

4K- 48

39.6

19.00

IK

2

25 2

8M- 424-48

12

45.8
54.5
45.5
47.3

22.00
24.00
20.00
20.80

IK
IK
IK
IK

2

25 2

8V«r 4 ^-48

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12
12
12

45.0
41.0
55.7

19.80
18.04
24.50

IK
IK
IK

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12
12

41.7
34.4
41.7
54.5
47.7
47.7
36.4

20.00
16.50
20.00
24.00
21.00
21.00
16.00

lK
l^t

2
2
2

8%- 4 -48
8H~ 4 -48
8%- 4 -48

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

59.1
52.3

26.00
23.00

IK
lK

IK
IK

Pro.

lK

IK

lK

IK

IK

IK
25 2
25 2
25 2

IK

282
28 2
25 2

lK
lK

8
8
8
8

-

-

4
4
4
8
4

4
4
4
8
4

-

-4 -4 - 4
-4 -

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
8
4

4 4
4 4
-44
4 4

50.0
40.9
43.2
36.5
45.5
26.0
39.6

22.00
18.00
19.00
17.50
20.00
12.50
17.42

8 8 8 8 8 8H 8 -

4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
8 -48
4 -44
4K-48
4 -44

12

45.0
41.0
53.4
33.3
64.8

19.80
18.00
23.50
16.00
28.50

8
8
8
8
8

4
4
4
8
4

12

41.7

20.00

19.00

8X- 4K-48

22.00
23.00
20.00
21.60

8H~ 4K-48
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -8 -4 8

12
12
12

60

51.1._.................

85

Up to 43.2

45.8
52.3
45.5
45.0

12

56.8 to 68.2

13

U p to 79.5

-

-44
-44
-44
-48
-44

4M-48

55.7

24.50

8 -4 -4 4

41.7
34.4
41.7
50.0
47.7
45.5

20.00
16.50
20.00
22.00
21.00
20.00

M r 4K-48
8 K - 4K-48
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12

59.1
52.3

26.00
23.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

90.9
86.4
96.6

40.00
38.00
42.50

M r 4K-48

-4
-4

TABLE

22.00
18.00
19.00
17.50
20.00
12.50
17.42

GENERAL

50.0
40.9
43.2
36.5
45.5
26.0
39.6

§00

Indianapolis, In d ...................................................................
Jacksonville, Fla......................................... I.........
Kansas C ity, M o _ ......................................I.........I IIIII.
Little R ock, Ark__.................................................. 31........ .
Los Angeles, C alif...................................... I ____
Louisville, Ky _ _ _ ...................................................‘ ............ .
M em phis, T en n ______________________________ ______ .
M inneapolis, M inn .:
Machine w ork..... ............................... ...........................
Table w ork. .............. .................................................... .
Newark, N . J........................................................................ .
N ew Orleans, La.........................................................
N ew York, N . Y .............................................................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
All-round jo b workers, folding-machine operators,
numberers and pagers, perforators, sewers,
hand; Singer machine operators, and *single­
point machine operators.
All-round sheet girls, board binders and layers,
bunchers, fly-leaf workers, folders, hand; plat­
ers and Smythe sewing-machine operators.
Job folders, machine......................................................
Portland, Oreg....................................... __
Rochester, N . Y ......................... .....................................II]
St. Louis, M o ................. ..................................................... .
S t. Paul, M inn .:
Stitchers...........................................................................
T able w ork............................................................
San Francisco, Calif............................................................
Scranton, Pa.:
First class, A ...................................................................
Second class, A ...............................................................
Class B .............................................................................
Seattle, W ash.........................................................................
Spokane, W a s h ...................................................................
W ashington, D . C ............................................................... .
M a ilin g ..........................................................................
Youngstown, Ohio:
Forewom en.................................................................... .
Journey w om en...............................................................

-44
-44

BOOKBINDERS
Atlanta, Ga............
Baltimore, M d ___
Birmingham, A la .




90.9
86.4
96.6

25 For Saturday afternoon, IK.

40.00
38.00
42.50

IK
IK
IK

2
2
2

28 2
28 2
2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

34 Hours vary, but total 48 per week.
O
CO

T able

A . — Union scales of icages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
B 0 OKBIMERS—Continued

C ity

37.50

89.9

39.50

Eegul ar rate imultidied by2
id
2
2
ik

Per
week
full
time

Dollars
38.50
40.50

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12

Cents
87.5
92.0

Cents per hour

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

in

2

2

8 -4 -4 4

12

85.2

37.50

IK

2

2

8 -4 -4 4

12

89.8

39.50

2
2

8H - 4^-48
8 -4 -4 4

12
12

75.0
86.4

36.00
38.00

» SH- 4^-48
8 -4 -4 4

96.6
90.0

42.50
39.60

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

HOURS

85.2

For
holi­
days

8 -4 -4 4

75.0
86.4

36.00
38.00

ik
ik

96.6
90.0

42.50
39.60

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12

104.2
104.5

45.85
46.00

IK
1K

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12

50
22

U p to 108.0
113.6...................

104.2
104.5

45.85
46.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

100.0

44.00

IK

2

2

8 -4 -4 4

12

25

U p to 104.5____

100.0

44.00

8 -4

LABOR

N ot reported—

2
2

OF

75

AND

Dollars
38.50
40.50

For
Sun­
days

WAGES




Cents
87.5
92.0

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF

Boston, Mass.:
Case makers, hand, and stock cutters.......................
Casers-in, case makers, rounders and backers,
machine; and stampers and inkers.
Casers-in, machine; m en on presses, 1 man to ma­
chine; and cutter operators, board.
Cutters, sheet stock; folders, machine; head band­
ing and lining b y hand; and trimmers, book.
Rulers
_________________________________________
Buffalo, N . Y
.....................
Butte, M on t.:
Foremen
Journeymen and paper cutters
_ _
Chicago, 111.:
Gathering-machine operators
- - - _______
Case makers; cutters, binder stock; head man,
book work; forwarders, cloth, leather, and job;
edge gilders, marblers, rounders and backers,
and steam stampers.
Case helpers, pasters, and pressers, general work­
ers; gluing-up for machines, tipping for gilders;
repairers, book; sawyers and smashers.
Casers-in, cutters, stock; covering, gluing, and
pasting; index-machine operators, joggers,
feeders and operators; 1 hand-feed folding ma­
chine; feeders, 1 automatic folder; assistants
on automatic folders.
Feeders 2 automatic folding machines
. .......
Operators, 3 automatic folding machines..................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A m ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
halfof
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15, 1927

101.1

44.50

IK

2

2

8 -4 -4 4

12

45

U p to 109.1

101.1

44.50

8 -4 -4 4

109.1
115.9

48.00
51.00

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

12
12

100
100

U p to 113.6
U p to 120.5

109.1
115.9

48.00
51.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

-44

.

Folders—
Operating 1 m achine..................................
Operating 2 machines................................
Operating 3 machines............................................
Forwarders and finishers, and binding, gathering,
and stitching machine operators.
In charge o f stock and cutting machines___ ______
Combination gathering, stitching, and covering
machines.
Paper cutters, b ook and jo b w ork .................
Stampers in charge o f machines.....................

.

Trim mers......................................................................
Cincinnati, O hio................... - ...........................................
Cleveland, O hio.................................................................
Columbus, Ohio................................................................. .
Dallas, T e x ............ .....................- .......................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.)
Des Moines, Iow a........... . ................................................ .
Detroit, M ich ....................................... ............................. .
Houston, T e x ..................................................................... .
Indianapolis, In d ............................... ............................... .
Jacksonville, F la ............. ...................................................
Kansas C ity, M o ................................................................ .
Little R ock, A rk ............_•................................................... .
Los Angeles, Calif.............................................................. .
Louisville, K y ..................................................................... .
Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Memphis, T enn................................................................... .
Milwaukee, W is................................................................. .
Minneapolis, M in n ............................................................ Newark, N . J ...................................................................... .
Sheet straighteners and counters............................. .
N ew Orleans, La__.............................................. ............. N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
Bench workers............................................................. Binding machines, or gathering, stitching, or cov­
ering machines.
Blank-book binders...................................................... Blank-book finishers.....................................................Cutters............................................................................. Folding-machine operators................................ ......... .
M achine operators (flat or die m achines).................
Paper rulers....................................................................
Omaha, N eb r....................................... _.............................. .
Philadelphia, Pa.:
All-round m en; sample book and record albums;
cutters, stock; leather; blank-work forwarders;
gluing-machine operators; half-bound work;
loose-leaf binders; sheet-wire strippers, machine.




117.8

51.85

IK

2

8 -4

-44

12

83

U p to 125.0____

117.8

51.85

8 -4 -4 4

103.4
109.1
115.9
107.0

45.50
48.00
51.00
47.10

IK

1H

2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

50
50
50
27

Up
Up
Up
Up

108.0
113.6
120.5
113.6

103.4
109.1
115.9
107.0

45.50
48.00
51.00
47.10

8
8
8
8

111.6
111.6

49.10
49.10

IK
IK

2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

47

U p to 125.0

111.6
111.6

49.10
49.10

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

107.0
111.4
109.1
104.0
86.4
101.7
104.5
87.5

47.10
49.00
48.00
45.75
38.00
44.75
46.00
42.00

IK
lK
IK
lK
IK
IK
IK
lK

2
2
2
2
2
2

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-48

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

48
50

U p to 113.6
U p to 125.0

20

U p to 106.2

43

N ot reported—

IK

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

107.0
111. 4
102.3
104.0
86.4
99.4
102.3
87.5

47.10
49.00
45.00
45.75
38.00
43.75
45.00
42.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

89.8
102.3
83.3
100.0
90.9
89.8
72.9
95.5
62.5

39.50
45.00
40.00
44.00
40.00
39.50
35.00
42.00
30.00

IK
l^

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 8 -48
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 8 -48
8 - 4 -44
8 H - 4^-48

12
12

89.8
93.8
83.3
100.0
90.9
89.8
72.9
95.5
62.5

39.50
45.00
40.00
44.00
40.00
39.50
35.00
42.00
30.00

8 -4 -4 4
8% - 4K-48
8 -8 -4 8
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -8 -4 8
8 -4 -4 4
8 K - 4^-48

79.2
85.0
87.3
102.3
88.6
78.1

34.85
40.80
38.40
45.00
39.00
37.50

IK
lK
IK
lK
IK
lK

2
2
2
2
2

79.2
85.0
87.3
100.0

34.85
40.80
38.40
44.00

8 -4 -4 4
8H - 4^-48
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

100.0
111.4

44.00
49.00

IK
IK

100.0
106.8
106.8
111.4
106.8
100.0
87.5

44.00
47.00
47.00
49.00
47.00
44.00
42.00

83.3

40.00

» For Saturday afternoon, 1K.

lK

ik

- 4
- 4
-4
- 4

-4
-4
-4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 8

12
12
12

9

12

30

4 -44
4^-48
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
8 -48

12
12
12
12
12

85

IK

8 8H 8 8 8 8 -

2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

lK
lK
lK
IK
lK
IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

8 8 8 8 8 8 8H -

4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4^-48

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

lK

2

8H - 434-48

12

lK
IK
IK
lK

lK
lK

to
to
to
to

102.3 to 125.0.

102.3...................

-

-

4
4
4
4

-

4 4 4 4 - 4
-4 -4 -8 -

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
-44
4 4
4 4
4 8

78.1

37.50

8 -8 -4 8

44.00
48.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

50

113.6...................

100.0
109.1

33
50
75
40

113.6 or over___
113.6...................
113.6 to 1 25.0...
102.3 to 113.6...

100.0
106.8
104.5
109.1
104.5
100.0
87.5

44.00
47.00
46.00
48.00
46.00
44.00
42.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 - 4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
8 K - 4K-48

37

N ot rep orted ...

83.3

40.00

8 X - 4H-48

MHours vary, but total 48 per week.

U
%
tel.

£
w

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
BOOKBINDERS—Continued

C ity

Dollars
40.00

83.3

40.00

lH

87.5

42.00

IX

85.4

41.00

93.8
89.6
83.3
89.6
103.4
90.9
87.5

45.00
43.00
40.00
43.00
45.50
40.00
38.50

IX
IX

102.1
100.2
87.3
113.6

44.96
44.08
38.40
50.00

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Regul ar rate 1multidied byto 2
d

m - 4X-4S

12

Cents
79.2

Dollars
38.00

8Hr 4^-48

2

to 2

8X- 4X-48

12

83.3

40.00

8Hr 43^-48

2

U2

8M- 4X-48

12

87.5

42.00

8X - 4^-48

m

m

IX
IX
IX

\x

to 2

8X-

to 2

8Hr

2
2
2

49

N ot reported__

4^-48

12

4X-48
8X~ 4X-48
8X- 4X-48
8X- 4X-48

24

N ot reported—.
N ot reported__

8 -4
-44
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4
-44

33

to 2
2

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

8
8
8
8

12
12
12
12

92

IX

to 2
to 2
to 2
ix

2
2

to 2
to 2

«2
to2
to 2

IX

-

4
4
4
4

-

SX~ 4
8X~ 4

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

-48
-48

12
12

85.4

41.00

8Hr 4^-48

93.8
89.6
83.3
89.6
100.0
90.9
80.2

45.00
43.00
40.00
43.00
44.00
40.00
38.50

8Hr 4^-48
8X- 4^-48
8Hr 4^-48
8X- 4^-48
8 —4 —44
8 -4 -4 4
8X- 4^-48

98.0
96.0

47.04
46.08

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

113.6

50.00

8 -4 -4 4

92.7
92.7

44.50
44.50

8H r 4K-48

s*A-

LABOR

IX
ix
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2
ix
2
2

Cents per hour

OF

44.50
44.50

For
holi­
days

HOURS

92.7
92.7

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
83.3

For
over­
time

WAGES

Taii rfiAvmp.n
fit Ponl U in n
flan VroiipifiAn ftalif
Scranton, Pa.:
Case makers or coverers, machme; and stam pers._
Cutters, book and paper; folders and smashers,
machine.

Per
week
full
time

Rate of wages

OF

Philadelphia, P a .—Continued.
Case makers—
Hand cutters; finishers, sheep and plain job;
folders; machine assistants; forwarders.
M achine A .—Casers-in, coverers, folders,
rounders, and backers, machine; forwarders,
circuit-edge B ible w ork; gilders, stampers,
trimmers, machine, and printed w ork.
M achine B .— Casers-m, finishers, jo b and fullbound blank w ork; forwarders, full-bound
stock and jo b work.
Finishers extra printed work
Rulers— 9
H ead_________________________________________
Extra job
D ow n and faint lines
Stampers, head___________________________________
Pnrt.lfl.nf1 OrAcr
RnnhAStAr K Y
R ock Island (111 ) district
St. Louis, M o.:

Per
hour

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
day
cent
full week
range of wages
halfof
received
holi­ mem­
day
bers

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

93.8

45.00

m

2

ua

00

00

75036°—28-

Cutters, sheet stock; rounders and backers, ma­
chine.
Cutters, s tock ................................................................ .
Finishers; forwarders, blank w ork; rulers...............
Forwarders, printed w ork; gathering and pam­
phlet machine operators.
Seattle, W ash_.......................................................................
Spokane, W ash........................... ..........................................
W ashington, D . C ................................................................
Y oungstown, O hio...................................................... *____

12

93.8

45.00

Wat 4M-48

95.8
86.4
89.0

46.00
38.00
42.72

IK

2
2
2

u2
2
u2

8 * i-4
8 -4
8 ^ -4

-48
-44
-48

12
12
12

95.8
86.4
89.0

46.00
38.00
42.72

8H - 4^-48
8 -4 -4 4
8 H - 4^-48

100.0
86.4
90.9
100.0

44.00
38.00
40.00
44.00

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

93.8
86.4
90.9
100.0

41.25
38.00
40.00
44.00

8
8
8
8

8
8
8
8

-

80.0
90.9
90.9
92.5
92.0
95.5
100.0
93.2
84.1
115.9
109.1
106.8
102.3
93.2

35.20
40.00
40.00
40.70
40.48
42.00
44.00
41.00
37.00
51.00
48.00
47.00
45.00
41.00

100.0
102.3
96.6
110.0
90.9
81.8
79.5
90.9
100.0
98.9
96.6
96.6
102.3
79.0
79.5
80.0
95.5
95.5
86.4

ik

m

ik
ik

IK

m
ik
2

IK

IK
IK

25 2

IK

102.3 to 1 13.6...
102. 3
U p to 119.3........

-

4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

44.00
45.00
42.50
48.40
40.00
36.00
35.00
40.00
44.00
43.50
42.50
42.50
45.00
34.75
35.00
35.20
42.00
42.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

38.00

8 - 4 -44

COMPOSITORS
Atlanta, Ga_...........................................................................
100.0
Baltimore, M d .......................................................................
90.9
German text....................................................................
90.9
Birmingham, A la ..................................................................
92.5
96.0
Boston, M ass..........................................................................
Bridgeport, C onn................................................................. .
95.5
100.0
Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................ .
93.2
B utte, M o n t.......................................................................... .
Charleston, S. C ................................................................... . , 84.1
122.7
Chicago, 111.48..........................................................................
113.6
Cincinnati, O hio....................................................................
109.1
Cleveland, O h io ._ ............................................................... .
104.5
Colum bus, O hio...................................................................
93.2
Dallas, T e x.............................................................................
Davenport, Iow a. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)
102.3
D ayton, O hio........................................................................
102.3
Denver, C olo.........................................................................
98.9
Des M oines, Iow a................................................................
115.0
Detroit, M ich ........................................................................
90.9
Erie, P a..... .............................................................................
81.8
Fall B iver, M ass...................................................................
79.5
Grand Rapids, M ich ..........................................................
90.9
Houston, T e x .........................................................................
102.3
Indianapolis, I n d ..................................................................
98.9
Jacksonville, F la ...................................................................
98.9
Kansas C ity , M o ..................................................................
96.6
Little R ock , A rk ...................................................................
106.8
Los Angeles, C alif................................................................
79.0
Louisville, K y .......................................................................
79.5
Manchester, N . H .................. .............................................
81.8
M em phis, T en n ....................................................................
100.0
Milwaukee, W is...................................................................
95.5
Minneapolis, M in n ..............................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
86.4
Muskegon, M ich ....... ..........................................................




« For Saturday afternoon, 1K

44.00
40.00
40.00
40.70
42.24
42.00
44.00
41.00
37.00
54.00
50.00
48.00
46.00
41.00

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

2

2

25 2

45.00
45.00
43.50
50.60
40.00
36.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
43.50
43.50
42.50
47.00
34.75
35.00
36.00
44.00
42.00

IK
IK

2
2

25 2
25 2

lMi
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

2

38.00

IK

2

IK

2
2
2
2
2
2

IK

2
2
2

IK

IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2

IK
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2

25 2

IK

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

8

2

IK

2
28 2

8

2

IK

IK

25 2

IK

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

IK

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

IK

25 2
25 2
25 2

8
8

4 -4 4
4 -4 4
4 -4 4
4 - 4 4
-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44
-4-44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
-44
- 4
4 -44

4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
-4-44
- 4 -44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
-4-44
8 -4-44
-4-44

23

U p to 147.7

48

N ot reported-

56

109.1....................

14

U p to 104.5____

12

N ot reported. __

2

127.3 to 136.4. __

90
17

U p to 104.5 . . .
113.6 to 159.1...

“ '■"39" N ot rep orted ...
60 U p to 95.5

-4-44

**Including Bohemian, German, and Swedish text.

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, i

cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
COMPOSITORS—Continued

C ity

100.0
87.5
79.5
103.0
95.5
115.9

Dollars
38.00
53.00
38.00
34.50
55.00
55.00
58.00
58.00
53.00
37.40
44.00
44.00
39.60
42.50
46.00
34.00
46.50
40.00
42.00
44.00
38.50
35.00
45.32
42.00
51.00

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
25 2
2
IK
25 2
2
ik
25
2
2
ik
IK
IK 25 2IK
2
IK
25 2
2
IK
25 2
2
IK
25 2
2
IK
IK
IK 25 2IK
2
IK
25 2
2
IK
2
2
IK
25 2
2
IK
2
2
IK
25 2
2
IK
25 2
2
IK
VA
IK

IK
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
VA
1K

l}

1K

2
2
2
2
2
2

8 -

8 7K 8 8 8 -

25 2

25 2
252
25 2

2
25 2
25 2

8 8 8 -

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
4K-42
4 -44
-44
-44
-44
0 -40
4 -44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
«1 2
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

19

Cents per hour
U p to 113.6___

100

129.5 to 131.8.

37

60

95.5 to 101.4...

125.0-

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
86.4
118.2
86.4
78.4
122.7
135.0
129.5
131.0
123.8
85.0
93.2
100.0
' 90.0
106.3
100.0
77.3
102.3
90.9
95.5
100.0
87.5
79.5
98.0
95.5
115.9

Dollars
38.00
52.00
38.00
34.50
54.00
54.00
57.00
55.00
52.00
37.40
41.00
44.00
39.60
42.50
44.00
34.00
45.00
40.00
42.00
44.00
38.50
35.00
43.12
42.00
51.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

-44
-44
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 - 4 -44
8 -0 -4 0
8 - 4 -44
7 K - 4K-42
7 % - 4 -42
8 - 4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 0 -40
8 - 4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
8 - 4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
8 - 4 -44
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

AND




Cents
86.4
120.5
80.4
78.4
125.0
125.0
131.8
138.1
126.2
85.0
100.0
100.0
90.0
106.3
104.5
77.3
105.7
90.9
95.5

For
Sun­
days

WAGES

Nashville, T en n — ............
Newark, N . J .......................
New Haven, C onn..............
New Orleans, L a.................
N ew Y ork, N . Y .................
German text..................
Hebrew text..................
Hungarian text.............
Italian text___________
Norfolk (V a.) district........
Omaha, N eb r.......................
Peoria, 111..............................
Philadelphia, P a.................
German text.................
Pittsburgh, Pa.....................
Portland, M e .......................
Portland, Oreg.....................
Providence, R . I .................
Reading, P a __.....................
Rochester, N . Y . ................
R ock Island (HI.) district.
Saginaw, M ich ....................
St. Louis, M o .......................
St. Paul, M in n ....................
San Francisco, Calif...........

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
cent
Amount or
day
full week
range of wages
half
of
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M ay 15, 1927

W

C-

s

oa
O

►
w

O'

Scranton, Pa..........
Proof readers..
Seattle, W ash........
Spokane, W ash___
Springfield, M ass.
T oledo, Ohio..........
W ashington, D . C .
W ichita, K ans____
Worcester, M a s s ...
Y ork, Pa..................
Youngstown, Ohio.

1X1
ix
ix
IK

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2

2
ix
ix
2
2
2
ix
2
2
ix

ix
ix
ix
ix
25 2
25 2
25 2

IX

2
25 2
IX

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

45

93.2 to 102.3____

35

95.5 to 102.3....

100.0
102.3
93.8
95.0
90.9
95.0
90.9
83.3
89.8
62.5
100.0

44.00
45.00
41.25
41.80
40.00
41.80
40.00
36.65
39.50
27.50
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

102.3
95.5
102.3

45.00
42.00
45.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

99.0
84.4
91.7
114.0

47.50
40.50
44.00
50.16

8Vat 4^-48
Wat 4M-48
8
4X~48
8 -4 -4 4

87.5
83.3
140.9

42.00
40.00
62.00

$ % - 4H-48
8%~ 434-48
8 -4 -4 4

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

ELECTROTYPERS

25 2
25 2

ix
ix
ix
ix

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

ix
ix
ix

2

2
2

• 4 -44
■ 4 -44
•4 -44
• 4^-48

U p to 102.1..
U p to 102.1..
U p to 95.8...

Wat•424~48

m - 4^-48
8 - 4 -44

8 - ■8 -48
•8 -48
4 -44

2

12

2

•8 -48
•8 -48

91.7
83.3

44.00
40.00

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

ix

IX

25 2
25 2

m - 4K-48
8X - 4M-48

93.8
85.4

45.00
41.00

8 % - 4H-48
8 % - 4X-48

ix
ix
m

25 2
25 2
25 2

424-48

8H- 434-48
4 -44

87.5
81.3
113.6

42.00
39.00
50.00

8H - 424-48
8% - 434“48
8 -4 -4 4

m
vx

2

4M-48
4 -44

95.8
90.9

46.00
40.00

8H - 4K-48
8 -4 -4 4

ix
ix
ix

25 2
25 2
25 2

8

102.3
95.5
113.6

45.00
42.00
50.00

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

ix
ix

25 2
25 2

8M - 4H-48
8 % - 4%-48

93.8
72.9

45.00
35.00

8H - 4%-48
8% - 4M-48

ix
ix

IX

8M8 8
8

•4 -44
■4 -44
•4 -44

U p to 109.1__
i29’ 5 to 1364."

TABLE




25 For Saturday afternoon, 1H*

IX
ix
ix

GENERAL

Atlanta, Ga.:
Finishers and molders. .............................................
Battery men and builders........................................
Birmingham, A la ...............................................................
Boston, Mass.:
Finishers and molders................................................
Battery men, blockers, and finishers’ helpers___
Builders and casters...................................................
Bridgeport, C onn.: Finishers and m olders_________
Buffalo, N . Y .:
Finishers and molders................................................
Battery men and builders. ......... —.........................
Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Finishers and molders....... .......................................
Battery men and builders........... .............................
Cleveland, Ohio:
Finishers and molders................................................
B attery men and builders.........- ............................
C olum bus, Ohio:
Finishers and m olders. .............................................
B attery men and b u ild ers.......................................
Dallas, T e x .............................. ................. .........................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, O h io.....................................................................
D enver, C olo ......................................................................
Des M oines, Iowa:
Finishers and molders......... ........................... ........ .
Battery men and builders.... ................................
Detroit, M ich .... ............................................. ...................
Grand Rapids, M ich .:
Finishers and molders___....................................... .
Battery men and builders......... ...............................

43Full holiday on Saturday.
Cn

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
oa

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued

ELECTROTYPERS—Continued

City
Per

72.7
75.0
140.9
81.3

32.00
33.00
62.00
39.00

IX

93.8
83.3
119.3
104.2
104.2

45.00
40.00
52.50
50.00
50.00

Cents
102.3
95.5
104.5

Dollars
45.00
42.00
46.00

IX

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

25

ft
ft

2
25 2

25 2
25 2

ix
ix

2

IX

2
25 2
25 2

20lc.

IX
IX

2

ix
ix

IX
IX

ix
ix

2

2

25 2
25 2

102.3
102.3
102.3
102.3
93.8
95.8

45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
46.00

8 - .4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 H - 4^-48
m - 4^-48

72.7
75.0
140.9
79.5

32.00
33.00
62.00
38.16

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
8

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8
— 4
-44
8 % - 4K-48

140.9
140.9
102.3
114.6

62.00
62.00
45.00
55.00

8
8
8
m

-

4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4M-48

2
2

2

25 2

8%~ 42^-48
8 % - 4X-48
8 -4 -4 4
8 - 8 -4 8
8H~ 4^-48

91.7
79.2
114.8
104.2
104.2

44.00
38.00
50.50
50.00
50.00

8% 8H 8 8% 8H -

4^-48
4W-48
4 -44
4^-48
4^-48

2

2

ix

VX

Cents per hour
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4

73

8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 % - 4^-48
8X - 4M-48

100.0 to 1 04.5...
113.6.
125.0.

27

97.9 to 104.2.
102.1..............

100 U p to 102.3..
100 ------ do—........

8 - 4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 -4 -4 4
8 % - 4^-48

30

14

12

93.8,

135.4..

-44
-44
-44
-48

LABOE

IX
IX

2
2

OF

45.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
45.00
47.00

25 1

IX
IX

HOURS

102.3
113.6
102.3
113.6
93.8
97.9

62.00
62.00
45.00
57.00

Per
hour

of

AND




Dollars
45.00
42.00
46.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

Cents
102.3
95.5
104.5

140.9
140.9
102.3
118.8

For
holi­
days

WAGES

H ouston, T e x .........................................................
Indianapolis, I n d _______ ____________ ________
Kansas C ity , M o ..................................................
L os Angeles, Calif.:
B attery men and builders...........................
Finishers and molders.... ...........................
Louisville, K y .......................- ..............................
M em phis, Tenn.................... .............. ..................
M ilwaukee, W is ......................... .........................
M inneapolis, M in n ...............................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
N ashville, T en n .:
Finishers...........................................................
M olders........... .................................................
N ewark, N . J _ .......................................................
N ew H aven, C o n n ,..............................................
N ew Y ork , N . Y .:
Rate A ...... ....................................... ...............
R ate B ...............................................................
Omaha, N e b r ............................ ..........................
Philadelphia, P a........................ - ..........................
Pittsburgh, P a .:
Finishers and molders— ..............................
Battery men and builders............................
Portland, Oreg......................................................
R ichm ond, V a .................................................. . . .
R ock Island (111.) district................................ .

full
time

For
Sun­
days

Rate of wages

OF

Per
hour

For
over­
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
full week
cent
A m ount or
halfrange of wages
received
holi­ mem­
day
bers

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15,1927

79.2
113.6
97.9
125.0
102.3
119.3

38.00
5ft 00
47.00
55.00
45.00
52.50

104.2

50.00
43.00

86.4
77.3
113.6
83.3
104.5

2
30 2
2
2
25 2
26

2

8% - 4^-48
- 4 -44
- 8 -48
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44

25 2

28 2
25 2
2
25 2

8H -

71

125.0 to 136.4...

4^-4 8
t- 4^-4 8

29
22

110.4 to 125.0—
97.9.....................

100.0
79.2

48.00
38.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 & - 4J4-48
8 - 4 -44

32

U p to 147.7

86.4
77.3
113.6
83.3
104.5

38.00
34.00
50.00
40.00
46.00

8
8
8
8
8

80.0
90.9
92.5
96.5
95.5
111.4
88.6
119.1

35.20
40.00
40.70
42.46
42.00
49.00
39.00
52.40

109.1

48.00

111.4
102.3
« 15.0

49.00
45.00

100.0
102.3
96.6
120.0
90.9
81.8
79.5
100.0
98.9
101.7
96.6
116.6
79.0
79.5

44.00
45.00
42.50
52.80
40.00
36.00
35.00
44.00
43.50
44.75
42.50
51.30
34.75
35.00

100

93.8 to 1 0 8 .3 ....

l-

25 2

38.00
34.00
50.00
40.00
46.00

38.00
49.00
46.00
55.00
45.00
52.00

79.2
111.4
95.8
125.0
102.3
118.2

QOQO

Saginaw, M ich ........................... ..
St. Louis, M o ..... ...........................
St. Paul, M in n ..............................
San Francisco, Calif.... ................
Scranton, Pa__.............................. .
Seattle, W ash...... ......................... .
Springfield, M ass.:
Finishers and m olders._____
Battery m en and builders...
T oled o, Ohio:
Finishers and m olders._____
Battery men and builders...
W ashington, D . C ........................
Y ork , Pa.........................................
Youngstown, O h io.......................

100

N ot rep orted ...

MACHINE OPERATORS
Atlanta, Ga............................................................................
Baltimore, M d .« ..................................................................
Birmingham , A la .................................................................
B oston, M ass............ ............................................................
Bridgeport, C onn.................................................................
Buffalo, N . Y .........................................................................
Charleston, S. C ...................................................................
Chicago, 111.50. . - ...................................................................
• Bohemian text...............................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio:
German text...................................................................
English text....................................... 1...........................
Cleveland, Ohio....... ............................................................
Colum bus, Ohio..... ..............................................................
Dallas, T ex .............. ..............................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)
D a y ton , Ohio.........................................................................
Denver, C o l o . . .....................................................................
D es M oines, Iow a.................................................................
D etroit, M ich ........................................................................
Erie, P a ...................................................................................
Fall R iver, M ass...................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich ...........................................................
Indianapolis, In d .................................................................
Jacksonville, Fla................................ .................................
Kansas C ity , M o . . ............................................................
L ittle R ock , Ark__........................................................ .......
Los Angeles, C alif................................................................
Louisville, K y .......................................................................
Manchester, N . H _ _ ............................................................

25 For Saturday afternoon, 1J^.




100.0
90.9
92.5
100.0
95.5
115.9
88.6
125.9
130.3

44.00
40.00
40.70
44.00
42.00
51.00
39.00
55.40
57.34

2
IX
2
2
2
2
1H
2
2

109.1
113.6
113.6
104.5
« 15.0

48.00
50.00
50.00
46.00

2
2
2
iH
l

102.3
102.3
98.9
125.0
90.9
81.8
79.5
102.3
98.9
104.0
96.6
116.6
79.0
79.5

45.00
45.00
43.50
55.00
40.00
36.00
35.00
45.00
43.50
45.75
42.50
51.30
34.75
35.00

49Including German text.

252

m
25 2
25

2

25 2
25 2
m

2
2

25 2

25 2
2
1M
1
25 2
25

2

1H
2
1H
2
2
2
2
m
m

2
2
2

S*

2
2
2
m
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

25
25
25

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

4
- 4 - 4 4

4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
-44
4 4
4 4
-44

42

N ot reported—

90

U p to 154.5..

40

N ot reported—

22

U p to 118.2..

67

N ot reported—

80Including Swedish text.

51 Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil.

4U 48
8 - 4 -44
8Mr 4^-48
8 - - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

--4
- •4
-- 4
-- 8
-•4

-44
-44
-44
-48
-44

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
00

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
MACHINE OPERATORS—Continued

City

38.00
38.00
53.00
38.00
34.50
55.00
55.00
67.50
58.00
53.00
37.40
44.00
41.42
42.50
49.00
40.00
47.00
34.00
50.50
43.00
44.00
38.50
35.00
48.84

Regular rate multiMilwaukee, W is..... ...............................................
M inneapolis, M in n ...............................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich ....................................................
Nashville, T en n ..... ...............................................
Newark, N . J ......................................- ..................
N ew Haven, C onn.............................. .................
N ew Orleans, L a.........................................- ........
N ew Y ork, N . Y ...... .............................................
German text.....................................................
H ebrew te x t-> ................................................
Hungarian text..... ................ ............... ........
Italian text______________________________
N orfolk (V a.) district............................................
Peoria, HI............ .......................... ........................
Philadelphia, Pa................................ —...............
German text...............................___............ .
Pittsburgh, Pa......................................... .............
German text................................ ...................
M on oty p e.......................................... ...........
Portland, M e ....................................... — ..........
Portland, Oreg.......................................................
Providence, R . I ..................................... - ............
Rochester, N . Y ....................... - ...........................
R ock Island (HI.) district........................... ........
Saginaw, M ich .......................................................
S t. Louis, M o .........................................................




IX
IX

28 2
25 2

IX
IX
IX
IX

28 2
28 2

i Y2
ix

IX
ix

ix

vx
ix
ix

IX

120c.

IX

ix

18

2

ix

2
2
2
2
m

2

2
2
2
2
1
2
2

IX

382
2

IX

28 2
28 2

2
23 2

IX

28 2
2
82 2

2
28 2

1
28 2
28 2

IX

IX
IX

28 2
28 2
28 2
28 2

IX

2

ix

Cents per hour
•4 -44
- 4 -44

12
12

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
8 -44
8 -44
8 6 - 6 -36
7X- 4K-42
7X~ 4K-42
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 0 -40
8 - 4 -44
7X~ 7K-45
8 - 4 -44
-44
8 -44
8 -44
8 -44
8 -44
8 -44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

100

127.3 to 136.4. __

12
12
12
12
12

63

98.6 to 125.0 _ „_

8 8 -

29 12

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
tim e

Cents
95.5
95.5

Dollars
42.00
42.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

86.4

38.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

118.2
86.4
78.4
122.7
135.0
150.0
131.0
123.8
85.0
100.0
94.1
106.3
106.8
88.9
102.3
77.3
111.4
97.7

52.00
38.00
34.50
54.00
54.00
66.00
55.00
52.00
37.40
44.00
41.42
42.50
47.00
40.00
45.00
34.00
49.00
43.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 0 - 4 0
8 - 4 - 4 4
7 X - 4K-42
7%~ 4 -42
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 0 -40
8 - 4 - 4 4
7 K -7 K -4 5
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

87.5
79.5
106.0

38.50
35.00
46.64

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

OF LABOR

86.4
86.4
120.5
86.4
78.4
125.0
125.0
187.5
138.1
126.2
85.0
100.0
94.1
106.3
111.4
88.9
106.8
77.3
114.8
97.7
100.0
87.5
79.5
111.0

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
44.00
42.00

For
Sun­
days

AND

Cents
100.0
95.5

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
halfof
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

St. Paul, M in n .........
San Francisco, Calif.
Scranton, P a .............
Seattle, W ash............
Springfield, M a s s ...
Toledo, Ohio.........
Washington, D . C__
W ichita, K ans..........
Worcester, M ass___
York, Pa....................
Youngstown, O h io ..

95.5
115.9
102.3
123.2
90.9
107.0
102.3
83.3
89.8
62.5
1 0 0 .0

42.00
51.00
45.00
51.75
40.00
47.08
45.00
36.65
39.50
27.50
44.00

ik

lK
i%
1K
in
lK
ip
ik

lK
*

15 2

2
2
2

25 2

2
2
2

25 2
25 2
25 2

2
2

25 2

IK

IK
(53)
IK

lK

IK

—4
- 7
-4-4-4-4-4-4-4-

2

“

IK

-44
-44
-44
-42
44
44
44
44
44
44
44

47

125.0-

1 0 0 .0

42.00
51.00
44.00
41.25
40.00
48.00
42.00
36.65
39.50
27.50
44.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

92.5
96.5
119.1
111.4
96.6
101.7
116.6
79.5
95.5
102.3
102.3
118.2

40.70
42.46
52.40
49.00
42.50
44.75
51.30
35.00
42.00
45.00
45.00
52.00

8 - 4 8 - 4
8 - 4
8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4
8 - 4 8 - 4
8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4
8 - 4

4 4
-44
-44
4 4
4 4
-44
4 4
-44
4 4
4 4
-44
-44

122.7
126.1
130.7
135.2
106.0

54.00
55. 50
57.50
59.50
46.64

-

-44
-44
44
44
44

90.9
95.5

40.00
42.00

8

90.2
97.5
115.9

39.70
42.90
51.00
44.00
41.00

8
8
8
8
8

95.5
115.9
1 0 0 .0

72

96.6 to 102.3— .

60

95.5 to 102.3..

93.8
90.9
109.1
95.5
83.3
89.8
62.5

-

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS)
90.9
92.5
1 0 0 .0

125.9
113.6
98.9
104.0
116.6
79.5
10 0 .0

125.0
127.3
133.0
137.5
1 1 1 .0

123.2
90.9
102.3

55.00
56.00
58.50
60.50
48.84
51. 75
40.00
45.00

IK
IK
IK
lK
IK
IK
lK
IK
lK
lK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
lK
lK

IK

2
2
2
2

lK
IK

2
2
2
2
2
2

IK

2
2
2
2
2

IK

2
2

IK

28 2
25 2

2
2

IK
IK
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

IK
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

2

(53)
25 2
25 2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
7 - 7 -42
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

8
8
8
8
8

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

100

N ot reported..

100

125.0 to 136.4..

12
12
12
12

100

113.6.

4
4
444-

TABLE

102.3
102.3
120.5
78.4

40.00
40.70
44.00
55.40
50.00
43.50
45.75
51.30
35.00
44.00
45.00
45.00
53.00
34.50

GENERAL

Baltimore, M d ............... .
Birmingham, A la ...........
Boston, M ass...................
Chicago, 111......................
Cleveland, Ohio..............
Des Moines, Iow a...........
Kansas C ity, M o ............
Los Angeles, Calif...........
Manchester, N . H ..........
Milwaukee, W i s ........... .
Minneapolis, M in n ........
Nashville, T e n n ..............
Newark, N . J ...................
N ew Orleans, La.............
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
1 to 4 machines_____
5 to 8 machines.........
9 to 12 machines.......
13 or m ore machines.
St. Louis, M o ............... .
Seattle, W ash...................
Springfield, M ass............
Washington, D . C ..........

- 4 -44
8 - 4 - 4 4

MACHINIST OPERATORS
Atlanta, Qa............
Birmingham, Ala_
Buffalo, N . Y ........
B utte, M o n t..........
Charleston, S. C ._

25 For Saturday afternoon, IK29 Full holiday on Saturday.




10 0 .0

97.5
115.9
10 0 .0

93.2

44.00
42.90
51.00
44.00
41.00

IK
IK
ik
IK
IK

2
2
2
2

IK

25 2
55 2
25 2

2

IK

8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4

-

« F or N ew Year’s, Memorial D ay, and Thanksgiving D ay, 1 K .
83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4

1 0 0 .0

93.2

-

4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

w For July 4, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas, 2.
** For Saturday afternoon, 1.

co

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, \ cities— Continued

OO

o

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
MACHINIST OPERATORS—Continued

C ity
For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

Dollars
55.40

109.1
95.5
104.5
102.3
98.9
103.4
116.6
81.8
102.3

48.00
42.00
46.00
45.00
43.50
45.50
51.30
36.00
45.00

2
IK
2
2
2
m
2
2
2

86.4
97.7
78.4
100.0
100.0
114.8
100.0
92.0
111.0
102.3
122.7
102.3
133.9
101.8

38.00
43.00
34.50
44.00
44.00
50.50
44.00
40.50
48.84
45.00
54.00
45.00
56.25
44.80

2
2
IK
2
2
m
2
2
2
2
2
2
lK
IK

ik

2
1

Cents per hour

2

■4 -44
■4 -44

1

25 2

IK

8 -

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

IK

25 2

2
25 2

IK

25 2
2

ik

25 2
25 2

2
25 2
25 2

IK

(53)

IK

-4

.4
•4
•4
•4
-4
•4
•4
•4
•4
•4
•4
7
■4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-42
-44

67
100

N ot reported...
U p to 95.5..

U p to 136.4..
12

Per
week
full
time

Cents
132.7

Dollars
58.40

109.1
91.4
104.5
100.0
98.9
103.4
116.6
80.0
102.3

48.00
40.20
46.00
44.00
43.50
45.50
51.30
35.20
45.00

86.4
97.7
78.4
93.2
104.5

38.00
43.00
34.50
41.00
46.00

100.0
92.0
106.0
102.3
122.7
100.0
115.6
101.8

44.00
40.50
46.64
45.00
54.00
44.00
50.88
44.80

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

- 4 -44
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
-

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

-

44444-

4 4 4 4 - 4
- 4 -4 - 4 -

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

44
44
44
44
44

OF LABOR

Cents
125.9
15.0

Per
hour

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
-44
4 4
4 4
4 4

HOURS




For
over­
time

Rate of wages

AND

Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Dallas, T e x .......................................................... ............. .
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.)
Denver, C olo__................................................................. .
Erie, P a ................................................................................
Houston, T e x ......................................................................
Indianapolis, In d ...............................................................
Jacksonville, Fla............................................................... .
Little R ock, A rk............................................................... .
Los Angeles, Calif..............................................................
M em phis, Tenn_ ...............................................................
Minneapolis, M in n .......................................................... .
M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.)
Nashville, T e n n . ...............................................................
N ew H aven, C onn........................................................... .
N ew Orleans, La............................................................... .
Omaha, N eb r..................................................................... .
Peoria, 111............................................................................ .
Portland, Oreg................................................................... .
Providence, R . I ............................................................... .
R ock Island (111.) district............................................... .
St. Louis, M o .........................- ..........................................
St. Paul, M in n ..................................................................
San Francisco, Calif......................................................... .
Scranton, Pa.......................................................................
Seattle, W ash.....................................................................
Spokane, W ash.................................................................

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
cent
Am ount or
full week
day
of
range of wages
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

OF WAGES

Per
hour

M ay 15, 1926

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1927

Springfield, Mass..
'Washington, D. O..
"Wichita, K ans........
Y oungstow n, Ohio..

90.9
102.3
90.2
106.8

40.00
45.00
39.67
47.00

m
m
m
ix

2
2
IX
m

«2
25 2
IX

- 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

100

102.3.

90.9
95.5
90.2
106.8

40.00
42.00
39.67
47.00

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44

100

Average, 136.4„

75
60

N o t reported—
125.0 to 136 .4...

86
62

Average, 147.7—

90.9
109>.l
125.0
109.1
102.3
109.1
125.0

40.00
48.00
55.00
48.00
45.00
48.00
55.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

100

N ot reported—.

102.3
113.6
113.6
102.3

45.00
50.00
50.00
45.00

8
8
8
8

- 4
-4
-4
- 4

-44
-44
-44
-44

100
80
100

U p to 127.3 ...
125.0 to 1 7 0 .5 .Average, 104.2..

70

113.6 to 159.1...

61

136.4 to 2 84 .2...

113.6
90.9
113.6
86.4
86.4
90.9
109.1
113.6
109.1
113.6
118.2

50.00
40.00
50.00
38.00
38.00
40.00
48.00
50.00
48.00
50.00
52.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

95

125.0...................

90.9
102.3
90.9
131.8
90.9
122.7
109.1
120.5
109.1
100.0
106.8
121.6
122.7
125.0
113.6

40.00
45.00
40.00
58.00
40.00
54.00
48.00
53.00
48.00
44.00
47.00
53.50
54.00
55.00
50.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS
Atlanta, Qa.........................................................................
Baltimore, M d ....................................................................
Birmingham , A la...............................................................
Boston, M ass......................................................................
Bridgeport, C onn...............................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................
Chicago, 111..........................................................................
Rotogravure.................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................
Cleveland, Ohio.................................................................
Colum bus, Ohio.................................................................
Dallas, T e x .........................................................................
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton , O hio......................................................................
D enver, C olo__................................................................. .
D es Moines, Iowa............................................................. .
Detroit, M ich ......................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich .........................................................
Houston, T e x . .................................................................. .
Indianapolis, In d _ .............................................................
Kansas C ity , M o .............................................................. .
Los Angeles, C alif............................................ ................
M em phis, T enn......... .......................................................
Milwaukee, W is................................................... .............
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, T en n ..................................................................
N ew Haven, C onn.............................................................
N ew Orleans, L a................................................................
N ew York, N . Y ................................................................
Omaha, N ebr.................................................................... .
Philadelphia, P a..........- ....................................................
Pittsburgh, P a....................................................................
Portland, Oreg....................................................................
Providence, R . I ................................................................
R ichm ond, V a ....................................................................
Rochester, N . Y _ ..............................................................
R ock Island (111.) district................................................
St. Louis, M o ......................................................................
Rotogravure------- ----------------------------------------- —
Salt Lake C ity, U tah........................................................

& For Saturday afternoon, 1M-




119.3
113.6
125.0
113.6
113.6
113.6
130.7
130.7
109.1
119.3
119.3
125.0

52.50
50.00
55.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
57.50
57.50
48.00
52.50
52.50
55.00

119.3
90.9
113.6
119.8
79.2
113.6
120.5
115.9
125.0
113.6
122.7

52.50
40.00
50.00
52.50
38.00
50.00
53.00
51.00
55.00
50.00
54.00

90.9
113.6
102.3
136.4
108.0
129.5
115.9
125.0
113.6
120.5
115.9
125.0
125.0
128.4
118.2

40.00
50.00
45.00
60.00
47.50
57.00
51.00
55.00
50.00
53.00
51.00
55.00
55.00
56.50
52.00

1H
ix
ix

2
2
2
*52
2
2
2
2
56 3
5«3
M3
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2

25 2
*5 2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
25 2

8 8 8 8 8% 8 8 8 8 8 8 -

IX
IX
IX
ix
ix
IX
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
IX
ix
ix
ix

2
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
25 2
2
88 3
2
2
88 3
2
2
2
2
2
8«3
88 3
2

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

^x
ix
IX
ix
ix

81Per 1,000 ems, nonpareil.

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4M-48
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

-4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4
-4
- 4

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
2

IX
IX

-

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

94

145.5....................

87

136.4...................

91

125.0 to 1 36 .4...

100
89
100
100

U p to 136.4 ....
U p to 136.4
U p to 136.4
120.5 to 140.9...

53 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

For Saturday afternoon, 2.

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926,

rcities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING; BOOK AND JOB— Continued

OC
tw

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS—Continued

C ity
For
holi­
days

Regular rate multi­
plied b y2
1K
2
2
m
25 2
m
2
m
«»3
m
58 3
m
2
ik
3

8
8
8
8
8

- 4 - 4 4
- 4 - 4 4
- 4 - 4 4
4 -44
- 4 - 4 4
-4-44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44
- 4 -44

70

Cents per hour
136.4 to 193.2—
136.4 to 170.5...

100

130.7 to 142.0. .
Average, 127.3.
N ot reported—

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
117.0
102.3
120.5
113.6
81.8
113.6
120.5
113.6
113.6

Dollars
51.50
45.00
53.00
50.00
36.00
50.00
53.00
50.00
50.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

- 4 -44
-4-44
-4-44
-4-44
-44
-44
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

A tlanta, Ga.:
Assistants...............................
Feeders, cylinder presses—
M a le .-............................ .
Fem ale...........................
Feeders, platen presses____
Baltimore, M d .:
C ylinder presses..................
Platen presses......................
Birmingham , A la.:
Feeders, cylinder presses. _
Feeders, platen presses------




65.9

29.00

252

8 - 4 - 4 4

65.9

29.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

56.8
53.4
53.4

25.00
23.50
23.50

25 2
25 2
23 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
- 4 -44

56.8
53.4
53.4

25.00
23.50
23.50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

65.9
47.7

29.00
21.00

25 2

-4-44
-4-44

60.6
44.5

29.11
21.35

8U - 4M-48
W t- 4M-48

60.2
44.3

26.50
19.50

2
2

- 4 -44
- 4 -44

60.2
44.3

26.50
19.50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

25 2

OF LABOR

PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS

HOURS

Dollars
51.50
45.00
55.00
50.00
50.00
52.50
55.00
55.00
52.50

For
Sun­
days

AND

Cents
117.0
102.3
125.0
113.6
113.6
119.3
125.0
125.0
119.3

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

San Francisco, Calif.
Scranton, P a.............
Seattle, W ash...........
Spokane, W ash........
Springfield, M ass__.
T oledo, Ohio.............
W ashington, D . C__
W ichita, K ans..........
Youngstow n, O h io..

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A m ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
half­
of
received
holi­ m em­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M ay 15,1927

Boston, Mass.:
38.50

26 2

8 - 4 -44

12

87.5

38.50

89.8

39.50

26 2

8 - 4 -44

12

89.8

39.50

8 - 4 -44

85.2

37.50

28 2

8 - 4 -44

12

85.2

37.50

8 - 4 -44

63.6
59.1
52.3

28.00
26.00
23.00

28 2
28 2
28 2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

54.5
47.7

24.00
21.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

68.2
47.7

30.00
21.00

28 2
28 2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

68 2
47.7

30.00
21.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

45.5
34.1

20.00
15.00

28 2
28 2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

45.5
34.1

20.00
15.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

100.6

44.25

2

8 - 4 -44

12

100.6

44.25

8 - 4 -44

29

50.0.

8 - 4 -44

104.0

45.75

2

8 - 4 -44

12

104.0

45.75

8 - 4 -44

107.4

47.25

2

8 - 4 -44

12

107.4

47.25

8 - 4 -44

102.8

45.25

2

8 - 4 -44

12

102.8

45.25

8 - 4 -44

106.3
113.1
105.1

46.75
49.75
46.25

2
2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

106.3
113.1
105.1

46.75
49.75
46.25

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

64.9
98.3

28.55
43.25

2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

64.9
98.3

28.55
43.25

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

71.7
61.5
62.6

31.55
27.05
27.55

2
2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

71.7
61.5
62.6

31.55
27.05
27.55

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

109.7
101.7

48.25
44.75

2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

109.7
101.7

48.25
44.75

- 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

80.1
82.4
91.5
86.9
86.9

35.25
36.25
40.25
38.25
38.25

28 2
28 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

76.1
78.4
87.5
83.0
83.0

33.50
34.50
38.50
36.50
36.50

8
8
8
8
8

68.2
83.5
64.8

30.00
36.75
28.50

2
2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

66.5
81.8
63.1

29.25
36.00
27.75

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

*• For Saturday afternoon, 1

-

4
4
4
4
4

56 For Saturday afternoon, 2.

-

4
4
4
4
4

Ta b l e




87.5

General

Assistants or feeders on 2-color or perfecting
cylinder presses.
Assistants, rotary and magazine presses, or 2-sheet
feed rotary presses.
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Bridgeport, Conn.:
Assistants, cylinder or jo b ............................................
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Buffalo, N . Y .:
Feeders, cylinder or automatic presses......................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Butte, M on t.:
Feeders, cylinder presses........ .....................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Chicago, 111.:
Assistants, single rotary presses; Cox duplex and
Qoss Comet, flat-bed presses; automatic or sheet­
feed presses; U . P. M . presses, single attach­
ments; feeders, 2-color presses, or 1 folding ma­
chine.
Assistants, oiler, or utility, on 2-roll rotary, or
M cK ee 4-color presses.
Tubular rotary press, single deck; tension men, 2roll rotary.
Assistants, 2-roll rotary................._..............................
Feeders—
Operating 2 folding machines...............................
Operating 3 folding m achines.............................
One double impression, 2 sheets to 1 cylinder,
1 or 2 colors.
C ylinder presses less than 25 b y 38 inches..........
Cylinder presses 25 b y 38 inches and over, or
coupon presses.
Assistants, platen presses.............................................
Feeders, platen presses..............................................
Feeders, C olt’s A rm ory and Universal presses.........
Stock cutters—
In charge____________________________ ________
Flat machines............. ............................................
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Cylinder presses.............................................................
Large 2-color presses......................................................
R otary presses, first assistants....................................
R otary presses, second assistants...............................
A utom atic tenders and helpers...................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
Feeders, C olt’s A rm ory presses...................................
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Feeders, platen presses..................................................

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

OO

cc>

T a b l e A *— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

OO

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued

Rate of wages

40.40
42.00
38.40
26.50
31.00
27.50

84.1
89.5
75.9

37.00
39.40
33.40

52.3
44.3

23.00
19.50

8 - 4 - 4 4

59.1
45.5

26.00
20.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

1K

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

IK
IK
lK
IK
IK
lK
lK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

56.8

25.00

25 2
252
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

68.2
40.9
79.5

30.00
18.00
35.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

76.1

33.50

25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

52.3

23.00

8H - 4K-48
434~48
4K-48
8H - 4^-48
34 8H~ 4^-48

84.2
87.5
80.0
55.2
64.6
62.5

40.40
42.00
38.40
26.50
31.00
27.50

8Vat 4M-48
8K - 4^-48
V A - 4^-48
Wat 4^-48
34 8Vat 4^-48
8 - 4 - 4 4

■ 4 -44
■ 4 -44
■4 -44

81.8
87.3
73.6

36.00
38.40
32.40

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

52.3
44.3

23.00
19.50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

lK

lK
IK

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

2
25 2
55 2
55 2
552
55 2
55 2

8H -

8-4-44

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

k

84.2
87.5
80.0
55.2
64.6
62.5

Dollars
35.00

k k

23.50

Cents
79.5

I
>»-

34.50

53.4

12

00

78.4

Cents per hour
•4 -44

00

28.60
22.00
35.00

IK

i
•ft

22.00

65.0
50.0
79.5

IK

1
Iffc-

50.0

1K

Per
hour

00

26.00
20.00

Regular rate multi­
plied by—

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

OP LABOR

59.1
45.5

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
36.00

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
81.8

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OI* WAGES

Columbus, Ohio...................................................................
Dallas, Tex.:
Cylinder presses......................................................... .
Platen presses..................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio:
Assistants, platen presses._ ....................................... .
Feeders, cylinder presses—
M ale..........................................................................
F em a le....................................................................
Denver, C olo.: Feeders, cylinder presses....................... .
Des Moines, Iowa:
Assistants, rotary presses; or feeders, cylinder
presses.
Feeders, platen presses................................................ .
Detroit, M ien.:
Assistants, 2-color presses ........................................... .
Assistants, rotary presses............................................ .
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Feeders, platen presses................................................
Grand Rapias, M ien.......................................................... .
Houston, Tex.: Feeders, cylinder presses........................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
Assistants, cylinder presses.......................................
Assistants, rotary presses............................................
Feeders, p on y presses...................................................
Jacksonville,Fla.:
Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

C ity

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M ay 15,1927

22.75

IX

54.5
34.1

24.00
15.00

75.0
61.4

33.00
27.00

55.2
31.3

26.50
15.00

65.9
52.3

29.00
23.00

56.8
47.7

25.00
21.00

50.0
43.2

22.00
19.00

72.7
71.0

2
2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

2

77.3
75.0

34.00
33.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
80-4-44

12

50.0

22.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

N ot reported-

IX

25 2
25 2

50.0
31.3

24.00
15.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 48

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

78.4 to 81.8-

2

75.0
61.4

33.00
27.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

2
2

25 2
25 2

4 ^-48
8M - 4M-48

12
12

62.5.
41.7.,

55.2
31.3

26.50
15.00

8H r 434-48
8H r 4^-48

IX

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

65.9
52.3

29.00
23.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

ih
1M

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

56.8
47.7

25.00
21.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

IX

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

50.0
43.2

22.00
19.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

32.00
34.08

IX
IX

2
2

it 2

8H -

8 - 4 - 4 4
4M-48

12
12

70.8

34.00

8H r 4M-48

81.8
80.0
83.0
89.0

36.00
38.40
39.84
42.72

IX
ix
ix

2
2
2
2

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
m - 4M-48
8H - 4^-48
8Hr 4^-48

12
12
12
12’

81.8
79.2
82.3
88.5

36.00
38.00
39.50
42.50

8 - 4 -44
8H r 4^-48
8H r 4^-48
8H r 4M-48

60.0
75.0
45.0

26.40
33.00
19.80

ix

2
2
2

25 2
25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12
12

60.0
75.0
45.0

26.40
33.00
19.80

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

54.7
47.9

26.25
23.00

IX

2
2

2
2

8Hr 4M-48
8Hr 4 ^ -4 8

12
12

54.7
41.9

26.25
20.10

SfciBS

96.6

42.50

2

25 2

12

94.3

41.50

8 - 4 - 4 4

65.9
103.4
105.7

29.00
45.50
46.50

IX
IX

2
2
2

25 2
25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12
12

63.6
101.1
103.4

28.00
44.50
45.50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

2

m IX
ix 2
ix
m
IX

IX

IX

.

ix

ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
ix

25 2

8%-

MHours vary but total 48 per week.

75

N ot rep orted ...

« For Saturday afternoon, 1.

TABLE

51.7

IX

GENERAL

\y%.

ix 22

*




MFor Saturday afternoon,

35.00
34.00

i
00

Female................. ............. ....................... I .IIIII.
Newark, N . J.:
Feeders—
C ylinder presses, or operating 1 mechanical
feeder.
Platen presses.........................................................
One 2-color cylinder press.....................................
3-color Sterling press..............................................

79.5
77.3

1
OO

Kansas C ity, M o .:
Assistants, rotary w eb presses...... ...............................
Feeders, cylinder presses, 24 b y 36 inches, or news­
paper presses (patent insides); or operators, auto­
m atic presses.
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Little R ock, A rk.:
Feeders, cylinder p r e s s e s ................... .................... .
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Feeders, cylinder presses; assistants, offset presses.
Feeders,platen presses............ - ...................................
Louisville, E*y.:
Feeders, cylinder presses—..........................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Manchester, N . H .:
Cylinder presses.............................................................
Platen presses.................................................................
M em phis, T enn .:
Feeders, male—
C ylinder presses......................................................
Platen presses............................. ...........................
Feeders, female—
C ylinder presses......................................................
Platen presses..........................................................
Milwaukee, W is.:
Feeders, cylinder presses 25 b y 38 inches or u n d e r Union A ....................................................................
Union B .................................. ................................
Feeders, cylinder presses over 25 b y 38 inches—
U nion A ....................................................................
Union B ....................................................................
Folder operators.............................................................
Operating 2 folders.........................................................
Minneapolis, M inn .:
Feeders, com bination platen and Osterlind presses.
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Feeders, platen presses..................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, Tenn.:
Feeders^, cylinder presses—

OO*
Oi

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

00'
o>

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued

C ity
Per

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
2
2
2
2
1H
m

Per
hour

Cents
52.1
51.1
62.5

Dollars
25.00
22.50
27.50

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

68.2

30.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

111.4
102.3
105.7

49.00
45.00
46.50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 - 4 4

68.2
101.1
68.2

43. 50
30.00
44.50
30.00

8
8
8
8

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

79.5
58.8

35.00
25.85

8 -4
8 -4

8 - 4 - 4 4

90.9

40.00

57 8

8 - 4 - 4 4
8H - 4M-48
8H - 4K-48

72.9
72.9
60.4

32.08
35.00
29.00

57 8 - 4 -44
8H - 4M-48
S%- 4^-4 8

Cents per hour

31.00

25 2

8 - 4

113.6
104.5
107.9

50.00
46.00
47.50

25 2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

101.1
70.5
103.4
68.2

44.50
31.00
45.50
30.00

25 2
25 2

79.5
58.8

35.00
25.85

2
2

90.9

40.00

79.5
72.9
60.4

35.00
35.00
29.00

2
25 2

252

-44

-44
-44
- 4 -44
-4-44

N ot reported...

-

4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

-44
-44

- 4 -44

LABOR

70.5

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

OF

Dollars
25.00
22.50
27.50

HOURS

C e n ts
56.8
51.1
62.5

25 2
2

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

AND




For
holi­
days

WAGES

N ew Haven, Conn.:
Assistants, cylinder and rotary presses................... .
Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................
N ew Orleans, L a .............................................................—
New Y ork, N . Y .:
Assistants, automatic job cylinder presses (not
over 17 b y 22 inches).
Assistants, M cK ee process presses—
First position..........................................................
Second position.................................................—
Assistants, perfecting or 2-color cylinder presses or
sheet-feed rotary presses.
Feeders—
Cylinder presses.....................................................
Platen presses.........................................- ..............
Oilers and^utility m en..................................- ............
Omaha, N ebr.: Feeders, cylinder presses............. .........
Peoria, 111.:
Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................
Feeders, platen presses................................................
Philadelphia, Pa.:
C om petitive offices—
Assistants, rotary presses....................................
Feeders, cylinder presses—
U nion A ........................................... ...............
Union B , m ale................. ............ ..................
Union B , female.............................................

full
time

For
Sun­
days

Rate of wages

OF

Per
hour

For
over­
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half
received
mem­
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15, 1926

M ay 15, 1927




35.00

m

2

252

8H-

4^-48

12

72.7
61.4

32.00
27.00

2
2

26.00
23.00

252
252
252
252

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

59.1
52.3

ix
IX
IX
IX

67.0
56.8

30.50 103.9c. 103.9c. 103.9c.
25.00 85.2c. 85.2c. 85.2c.

72.7
65.9

32.00
29.00

85.0
69.0
57.0

37.40
30.36
25.08

75.0
65.0

33.00
28.60

68.2
51.1

30.00
22.50

97.5
68.3

42.92
30.05

2
2

72.9

35.00

8%i -

12
12

72.7
61.4

32.00
27.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 44

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

59.1
52.3

26.00
23.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

65.9
54.5

29.00
24.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

25

N ot reported—

4M-48

2
2

252
232

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

72.7
65.9

32.00
29.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

2
2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

85.0
69.0
57.0

37.40
30.36
25.08

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

2
2

252
252
252
252
252

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

68.7
54.5

30.25
24.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

2
2

2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

68.2
51.1

30.00
22.50

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

2
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

93.0

40.92

8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 -44

12

78.0

34.32

8 - 4 -44

2

252
252
252
252

8 - 4 -44

12

45.0

19.80

8 - 4 -44

252
252
252

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

75.0

33.00

8 - 4 -44

82.5

36.32

47.2

20.75

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
ix
ix
ix
ix
IX
ix
ix

75.0
45.0
60.0

33.00
19.80
26.40

ix
ix
ix

2
2
2

81.8
75.0
61.4

36.00
33.00
27.00

12
12
12

81.8
75.0
61.4

36.00
33.00
27.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

30.00
21.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
2 252
252
2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

68.2
47.7

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

67.1
47.7

29.50
21.00

47 8 - 4 -44
57 8 - 4 -44

68.2
56.8

30.00
25.00

ix
ix
ix
IX
IX
IX
IX

ix
ix

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

68.2
56.8

30.00
25.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

« For Saturday afternoon,

IX-

2

IX
IX

57 Hours vary but total 44 per week.

TABLE

or folding machine and lithographic presses^
Platen press feeders and attending automatic
sheet-feed job presses.
St. Paul, M inn .:
Feeders and assistants, cylinder presses...................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Combination platen and Osterlind feeders..............
San Francisco, Calif.:
Feeders, cylinder presses—
M ale...........................................................................
Female.......................................................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Scranton, Pa.:
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Seattle, W ash.:
Feeders, cylinder presses................................... .........
Feeders, platen presses.................................................

72.9

GENERAL

N oncom petitive offices—
Assistants, 2 automatic-feed cylinder presses;
and feeders, cylinder presses.
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
Feeders, cylinder presses or folders—
M ale..........................................................................
Female......................................................................
Feeders, platen presses—
M ale..........................................................................
Female......................................................................
Portland, Oreg.:
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Providence, R . I.:
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Reading, Pa.:
Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder presses.............
Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
Rochester, N . Y .:
Feeders, cylinder presses..............................................
Feeders, platen presses.............................................. .
R ock Island (111.) district:
Feeders, cylinder presses.............................................
Feeders, platen presses.................................................
St. Louis, M o .:
Assistants, rotary web presses....................................
Feeders, cylinder presses less than 24 b y 36 inches
and larger than 19 b y 23 inches.

I—1
00

T a b l e A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

00
00

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS—Continued

C ity

30.00

68.2
54.5
52.3
77.3

30.00
24.00
23.00
34.00

2
2
2
2

79.5
54.5
80.7

35.00
24.00
35.50

m
IK
IK

IK
IK
IK

68.2
54.5
77.3

30.00
24.00
34.00

2
2
IK

2
2
IK

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Regular rate multi­
plied by
25 2
2
25 2
K 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

Cents
71.8
59.8

Dollars
31.60
26.30

25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

68.2

30.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

8
8
8
8

68.2
54.5
52.3
73.9

30.00
24.00
23.00
32.50

8
8
8
8

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

75.0
50.0

33.00
22.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 -44

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

68.2
54.5
77.3

30.00
24.00
34.00

- 4 -44
-4-44
-4-44

83.0
90.9

36.50
40.00

Cents per hour

-

4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

100
33

56.8.............
59.1 to 68.2.

-4
-4

-

4
4
4
4

-44
-44

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

PRESSMEN, CYLINDER
Atlanta, Ga.:
2 presses-..........................................................................




83.0
90.9

36.50
40.00

IK
m

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

OF LABOR

68.2

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
31.60
26.30

For
Sun­
days

AND

Cents
71.8
59.8

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Spokane, W ash.:
Feeders, cylinder presses...................
Feeders, platen presses.......................
Springfield, Mass.:
Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder
Feeders, cylinder presses—
M ale..................................................
Fem ale.............................................
Feeders, platen presses........................
T oledo, Ohio: Assistants............................
Washington, D . C .:
Assistants, flat-bed or rotary presses.
Feeders, platen presses.......................
Feeders, 2-color or U . P. M ................
Worcester, M ass.:
Feeders, cylinder presses.....................
Feeders, platen presses.......................
Youngstown, Ohio__________ __________

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range o f wages
of
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

75036'

Baltimore, M d .: H and or automatic feed presses........ .
86.4
Birmingham, A la.:
In charge......................................................................... .
108.0
Journeym en. _...............................................................
89.8
Harris automatic presses..................................I I I ....
90.9
R otary presses............................................................... .
96.6
Boston, M ass.................................................
98.9
Bridgeport, C on n .............................................
90.9
o Buffalo, N . Y . :
D uplex presses................................................................
to
Harris, K elly, or other automatic presses................ | 90.9
Qo
R otary, rotogravure..................................................
Butte, M on t......................................................
87.5
Chicago, HI.:
1 automatic, single Harris, K elly, Kidder ticket,
106.8
Miehle vertical, or Osterlind press.
Journeymen, or 2 single Harris, Kelly, Kidder,
115.9
Miehle vertical, or Osterlind presses.
1 roll, 80-page Goss rotary, 2 colors, or one 2-color
12 a 5
rotary w eb, second m an.
One 2-roll double deck, 4-plate, 4-packing cylin­
136.4
der, 64-page catalogue rotary, 46 inches or under.
One 2-roll double deck, 4-plate. 4-packing cylinder,
122.7
64-page catalogue rotary, 46 inches or under, sec­
ond position.
One 2-color rotary, over 57 inches, first position; or
140.9
1-roll H oe rotary magazine press w ith stitcher
and automatic feeder, first position; or one 2-roll,
96-page catalogue rotary; or one 4-color rotary,
sheet feed; or one 2-roll doubledeck, 64-page mag­
azine rotary, w ith stitcher attachment.
1 U . P . M . 104-inch rotary, first position................ .
142.0
1 U . P . M . rotary, 68 inches and under, or 104-inch
130.7
rotary, second position.
1 single-roll rotary w eb press, 46 inches or un d er.. .
121.6
1-roll, 80-page Goss rotary, 2 colors.......................... .
128.4
1 tubular duplex rotary............................................... .
131.8
1 cylinder press, 28 b y 42 inches or under, and not
109.1
more than 3 jo b presses.
One 2-roll, 96-page catalogue rotary, second posi­
127.3
tion; or one 2-color rotary w eb; or one 2-color Hoe
rotary over 57 inches, second position; one 2-roll
double-deck, 64-page magazine rotary with
stitcher attachm ent, second position; l-roll Hoe
rotary magazine press w ith stitcher and auto­
matic feeder, second position.
1 Cox or H oe duplex; Goss flat bed; 1 double-cylin­
123.9
der flat bed, 2-color press, or 3-color process work,
or 1 cylinder press w ith Upsham attachment.
Foremen, over 3 and u p to 6 cylinder presses...........
125.0
Foremen, 7 or m ore cylinder presses..........................
129.5

" For Saturday afternoon, IK .




38.00

ik

*5 2

47.50
39.50
40.00
42.50
43.50
40.00

ik

2
2
2
2

IK
IK
m
IK
ik

8 - 4 - 4 4

25 2
25 2

8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4

25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

91

134.1...................

79.2

38.00

8*I - 4K-48

108.0
89.8
90.9
96.6
98.9
86.4

47.50
39.50
40.00
42.50
43.50
38.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

43.00
40.00
46.00
38.50

8
8
8
8

-4
-4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

97.7
90.9
104.5
87.5

ik

2

8 - 4 - 4 4

106.8

47.00

8 -4

-44

2

8 - 4 - 4 4

115.9

51.00

8 -4

-44

54.00

IK
IK
IK
IK

62.00

ik

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

142.0
130.7

8
8
8
8

56.00

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

54.50

IK

8 - 4

55.00
57.00

IK
IK

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

40.00
38.50
47.00
51.00
53.00
60.00

62.50
57.50
53 50
56.50
58.00
48.00

m
m

2

8 - 4 - 4 4

120.5

53.00

8 -4

-44

2

8 - 4 - 4 4

136.4

60.00

8 -4

-44

2

8 - 4

122.7

54.00

8 -4

-44

140.9

62.00

8 -4

-44

62.50
57.50

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

121.6
128.4
131.8
109.1

53.50
56.50
58.00
48.00

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44

127.3

56.00

8 -4

-44

123.9

54.50

8 -4

-44

125.0
129.5

55.00
57.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

- 4
-4
- 4 - 4 -

-44

-44
-44
4 4
4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4

-44

12

-4
-4
-4
- 4

§
i

I

00

CO

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND J OB— Continued
PRESSMEN, CYLINDER—Continued

C ity
Per

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
1H
2
2

Dollars
44.00

104.0
101.1
109.7
106.8

45.75
44.50
48.25
47.00

106.3
111.4
102.3
88.6
111.4

46.75
49.00
45.00
39.00
49.00

95.0
100.0

41.80
44.00

25 2

105.7
111.4
100.0
98.9
101.1

46.50
49.00
44.00
43.50
44.50

2
2
2

100.0
104.2
116.7

48.00
50.00
56.00

2
2
2
2

l'A

2
2

1H

25 2
25 2

25 2

Per
hour

Cents
96.0

Dollars
42.25

8

-4-44
-4-44
- 4
•4 -44

100.0
97.2
105.7
102.8

44.00
42.75
46.50
45.25

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

4 4 4 4 -4

104.0
109.1
100.0
88.6
111.4

45.75
48.00
44.00
39.00
49.00

8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4

90.9
95.5

40.00
42.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

105.7
111.4
100.0
96.6

46.50
49.00
44.00
42.50
43.50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
-4-44
8 - 4 -44

100.0
104.2
116.7

48.00
50.00
56.00

8K - 4^-48
8H - 4K-48
8K~ 4*4-48

Cents per hour
8 - 4 - 4 4

8
8
8
8
8

-

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

25 2

8
8
8
8
8

25 2

8H~
r

25 2

25 2
25 2

4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
-44

-

4
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4

4J4-48
r 4^-48

116.2..
122.5..
110.0_.

•4 -44

OF LABOR

Cents
100.0

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

HOURS




For
holi­
days

Rate o f wages

AND

Cincinnati, Ohio:
1 or 2 single-color presses up to 68 inches, or 1 single­
color press over 68 inches.
2-color flat-bed presses...................................................
3 or 4 bag presses (inside blanket)............................ .
3-color or 4-color rotary presses...................................
W eb presses, single sheet.............................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
1 or 2 presses.................................................................. .
Flat or semirotary presses........................................... .
Columbus, O hio....................................................................
Dallas, T ex ............................................................................ .
In charge......................................................................... .
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio:
1 or 2 presses.................................................................. .
2-color presses..................................................................
Denver, C olo.:
In charge o f 1 or 2 presses.............................................
In charge o f 3 or 4 presses.............................................
Journeymen, 1 or 2 presses. ....................................... .
Des Moines, Iow a ....................... ....................................... .
R otary presses, color and offset................................. .
Detroit, M ich.:
1 or 2 presses,.................................................................
2-color presses...................... ..........................................
R otary presses................. ..............................................

full
time

For
Sun­
days

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
full week
day
cent
Am ount or
of
halfrange of wages
holi­ mem­
received
day
bers

OF WAGES

Per
hour

For
over­
time

M a y 15,1926

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1927




1X>

40.00
40.00
45.00

1H
IX
1M

2
2
2

2
25 2
25 2

8
8

r 4^-48
- 4' -44
- 4

12
12
12

102.3
111.8
90.9
113.6
102.3

45.00
49.20
40.00
50.00
44.00
45.00

ix
ix
iA
m
ih
lA

2
2
2
2
2
2

25 2
25 2
55 2
55 2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8
8

- 4 -44
- 4
-4
- 4
- 4
- 4

12
12
12
12
12
12

90.9

40.00

ix

ix

25 2

8

- 4

12

85.2
79.5
72.7

37.50
35.00
32.00

lA
IX
lA

IX
IX
ix

25 2
25 2
25 2

8
8
8

- 4
- 4
- 4

12
12
12

10 0
10 0

102.3
95.5
98.9

45.00
42.00
43.50

lA
IX
1A

25 2
25 2
25 2

8
8
8

- 4
- 4 -44
- 4

77.1
81.8
77.3

37.00
33.00
36.00
34.00

lA
lA
1A
1A

25 2
25 2
252
25 2

90.5
79.5

40.00
35.00

lA
lA

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

94.0
103.0
108.0
97.7
109.1
97.7

45.12
49.44
51.84
43.00
48.00
43.00

1A
lA
1A
1A
lA
m

2
2
2
2
2

102.3
106.8

45.00
47.00

lA
lA

95.5
105.0
108.0

42.00
46.20
47.50

1 0 0 .0

6 8 .8

2
2

83.3
90.9
102.3

40.00
40.00
45.00

1 0 0 .0

44.00
48.20
40.00
50.00
44.00
45.00

109.5
90.9
113.6
1 0 0 .0

102.3

34 8% - 4K-48
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4

58 83.3

58 40.00

8 - 8 - 4 8

35

U p to 113.6
« 78.1
U p to 86.4......... 58 72.9
U p to 79.5.......... «8 66 .7

*837.50
58 35.00
«8 32.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

12
12
12

71
70
50

113.6 to 159.1__
102.3 to 125.0___
102. 3

102.3
95.5
98.9

45.00
42.00
43.50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

SH - 4^-48
“
4^-48
8 - 4 -44
- 4 -44

12
12
12
12

38

U p to 93.8..........

77.1

37.00

8H -

81.8
77.3

36.00
34.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

10 0
88

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

8H - 4^-48
8M~ 4^-48

8% - 4^-48

93.8

45.00

8% -

97.7
109.1
97.7

43.00
48.00
43.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

4-54-48

N ot reported
N ot reported
4^-48

2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12
12
12
12
12

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

102.3
106.8

45.00
47.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

1X
lA
lA

2
2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 44
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12
12

95.5
105.0
108.0

42.00
46.20
47.50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

8% -

12

25 2

79.2

38.00

1A

2

2

120.5
125.0

53.00
55.00

IX
IX

2
2

25 2

131.8

58.00

lA

2

252

84 Hours vary, but total 48 per week.

25 2

434-48

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44

-4-44

50

12
12
12

55 For Saturday afternoon, 1.

U p to 104.2

79.2

38.00

8H~

118.2
122.7

52.00
54.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 -4
-4 4

129.5

57.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

* Including bonus of $6 per week.

TABLE

25 For Saturday afternoon,

83.3
90.9
102.3

GENERAL

Grand Rapids, M ich .: 1 or 2 presses.
H ouston, T e x ...........................................
Forem en...........................................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
1 or 2 presses, or automatic presses..........................
1 rotary w eb press..........................................................
Jacksonville, Fla.............................................
In charge......... ...................................... ...........................
Kansas C ity, M o ............................................. ” ” ” ” ” ”
R otary presses...........................................
Little R ock, A rk.:
In charge of 6 or more cylinder presses or 3 cylinder
and 10 platen presses.
In charge o f 2 cylinder and 5 platen presses.............
In charge of 1 cylinder and 3 or more platen presses
Journeymen, or in charge of 1 cylinder and 1 or 2
platen presses.
Los Angeles, Calif.:
Foremen, 3 or m ore presses.........................................
1 or 2 presses, or 1 cylinder and 2 platen presses___
Cox duplex, or Goss fiat-bed perfecting presses___
L ou isville, K y .:
Autom atic, or 1 or 2 presses.......................................
K elly presses........................................................” 111”
Manchester, N . H .................................................................
Autom atic presses.................................. .......................
M em phis, Tenn.:
Foremen in charge..........................................................
Journeymen _____________________________
M ilwaukee, W is.:
U nion A _ ..........................................................................
2 cylinder presses, or 1 single-roll rotary______
D ouble roll or m ulticolor rotary p ress..............
Union B _ ........................................................................
Goss flat bed...............................................” ” ” ”
M iehle vertical, or 1 or 2 automatic, or Harris
presses, or 1 sheet-feed rotary. •
2 cylinder presses....................................................
3 or more cylinder presses or 1 single-roll
rotary press.
M inneapolis, M inn .:
2 presses............................................................................
3 presses................................................................
4 or more presses......................................................"
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, T en n......... ............................................................
Newark, N . J.:
1 or 2 presses 65 inches and under...............................
1 press over 65 inches, or one 2-color press not over
65 inches.
One 3-color Sterling press.............................................

4K-48

CD

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hows of labor in specified trades, May IS, 1927, and M ay IB, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued

co
to

PRESSMENi CYLINDER—Continued

C ity

55.00

va

131.8
131.8
140.9
136.4
145.5
150.0

58.00
58.00
62.00
60.00
64.00
66.00

va

150.0

66.00

iy*

138.6
143.2
129.5
146.6
115.9

61.00
63.00
57.00
64.50
51.00

m
i '
i

83.0
85.2
90.9
95.0

36.50
37.50
40.00
41.80

Per
hour

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

Cents
83.3
96.6
80.7

Dollars
40.00
42.50
35.50

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

252

8 - 4 - 4 4

122.7

54.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

25 2

8
8
8
8
8
8

129.5
129.5
138.6
134.1
143.2
147.7

57.00
57.00
61.00
59.00
63.00
65.00

8
8
8
8
8

252

8 - 4 - 4 4

147.7

65.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

25 2
25 2

8 - 4
8 - 4 •4
-4
-4

-44
4 4
-44
-44
-44

136.4
140.9
127.3
144.3
113.6

60.00
62.00
56.00
63.50
50.00

8
8
8
8

4
4
4
4

Regular rate multi­
plied by25 2
2
m
25 2
2
1;
i:
VA va

m
1H
m
ih

va

m

2
2
2
2
2

m

1lA
VA

va

2
2

25 2
25 2

25 2

VA
VA

2
2

Cents per hour

- 4 - 4 4
- 4 - 4 4
- 4 - 4 4
4 -44
- 4 - 4 4
- 4 - 4 4

-

4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4

-

-4-44
4 -44
4 - 4 4
4 - 4 4
4 - 4 4
4 - 4 4

-

4 -44
4 -44
4 -44
4-44
4-44

83.0

36.50

8 - 4 - 4 4

90.9
95.0

40.00
41.80

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

OF LABOR

125.0

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
40.00
42.50
35.50

For
Sun­
days

AND




C e n ts
90.9
96.6
80.7

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

N ew Haven, Conn.:
Cylinder presses and rotary w eb presses............... .
R otary presses............................................................... .
N ew Orleans, La.................................................................. .
N ew York, N . Y .:
1 or 2 presses 68 inches or under; 1 perfecting press;
1 or 2 job cylinder presses; brakemen and tension
men, w eb presses; 1 job cylinder and 2 hand-feed
platen presses.
2-color flat-bed presses..................................................
2-color Harris presses, 28 b y 34 inches and u p .........
D ou ble sheet-feed rotary presses............................... .
3-color Sterling presses..................................................
4-color Sterling presses..................................................
In charge of 3 or 4 color or process presses over 46
inches.
In charge of double-roll w eb presses with color
attachment.
Single-roll web presses, 46 inches or under...............
Single-roll w eb presses, over 46 inches.......................
W eb presses, second position.......................................
M cK ee process presses..................................................
4 single Kidder presses, or 2 job cylinder presses...
Norfolk (Va.) district:
For 1 press.......................................................................
For 2 presses....................................................................
Omaha, N ebr.........................................................................
Peoria, 111.................................. - ...........................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
cent
Amount or
full week
day
range of wages
half
of
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15, 1927-

55.00
61.00
47.00
45.00
45.00
46.00
44.00
41.00
43.00
44.00
45.00

77.3
81.8

34.00
36.00

1 1 0 .2

117.0
103.4
90.9
90.0
1 0 0 .0

87.3

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
lK
IK
IK
IK
IK
lK
IK
lK

2
2
2
2
*6 2
« 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
252

9 K - 0 -48
8 - 4 - 4 4

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

12
12

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

48.50 165.3c. 165.3c. 165.3c.
175c.
51.50
175c.
175c.
45.50 155.1c. 155.1c. 155.1c.
25 2
40.00
2
IK
25 2
39.60
IK 2
25 2
44.00
2
IK
38.40
2
IK 2
41.73
46.64

116.0

51.04

95.5
95.5
105.0
107.0
95.5

42.00
42.00
46.20
47.50
42.00

120.5
127.3
113.6

53.00
56.00
50.00

93.2
106.8
95.5
95.0
105.2
90.9

41.00
47.00
42.00
41.80
46.30
40.00

102.3
102.3

45.00
45.00

IK
lK
IK
lK
lK
lK
IK
IK

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

100
9

N ot reported—
N ot reported__

113.6 to 1 25.0...
125.0 to 147.7...

125.0
138.6
95.8
91.7
93.8
95.8
91.7
85.4
89.6
91.7
102.3

55.00
61.00
42.17
40.33
45.00
46.00
44.00
41.00
43.00
44.00
45.00

8-4-44
8-4-44
8 - 4 -44
8-4-44

106.8
113.6

47.00
50.00

- 4 -44
- 4 -44

90.9
90.0
93.2
87.3

40.00
39.60
41.00
38.40

8
8
8
8

- 4
- 4
-4
-4

SH8U m~
m 8X -

4^-48
4^-48
4^-48
4^-48
4M-48

9H-0 -48
8-4-44

-44
-44
-44
-44

2

25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

12

90.0

39.60

8 - 4 -44

2

28 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

12

101.0

44.44

8 -4

2

25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4

12

111.0

48.84

8 - 4 -44

2
2
2
2
2

28 2
28 2
28 2
25 2
25 2

8
8
8
8
8

12
12
12
12
12

95.5
95.5

42.00
42.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

95.5

42.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

120.5
127.3

53.00
56.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

92.1
101.1
95.5
95.0
105.2
90.9

40.50
44.50
42.00
41.80
46.30
40.00

«7g
67 8
8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

90.9
84.1

40.00
37.00

8
8

-44
-44

IK
IK
IK
lK
IK
IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
IK

ik

2
2

IK

8X- 4X-48
8X- 4K-48
8X- 4K^8
8X- 4K-48

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
M 12
12

IK
IK
IK

2
2

25 2
.2 5 2

2
2
2

25 2
28 2

IK

IK
25 2
2.12
25 2

-

-

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4

-

-

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

* Full holiday on Saturday.

40

102.3..

w Hours vary, but total 44 per week.

-44

TABLE

94.9
106.0

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8M - 4K-48

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

GENERAL




28 For Saturday afternoon, IK-

125.0
138.6
106.8
102.3
93.8
95.8
91.7
85.4
89.6
91.7
102.3

0000

Philadelphia, Pa.:
Com petitive offices—
1-roll rotary press....................................................
2-roll rotary presses............................................... .
2-color presses......................................................... .
2 flat-bed presses.....................................................
1 or 2 automatic-feed presses................................
1 flat-bed perfecting press, automatic feed____
1 cylinder and not m ore than 3 platen presses.
2 Adam s presses......................................................
3 Harris presses.......................................................
Noncom petitive offices—2 flat-bed presses............. .
Pittsburgh, Pa.......................................................................
Portland, M e.:
1 press...............................................................................
2 presses...........................................................................
Portland, Oreg.:
In charge of 1 or 2 presses.............................................
In charge of 3 or more presses.....................................
Journeymen................................................................... .
Providence, R . I .................................................................. .
Reading, P a.......................................................................... .
Rochester, N . Y ....................................................................
R ock Island (111.) district...................................................
St. Louis, M o.:
2 presses 24 b y 36 inches or smaller, or 1 press larger
than 24 b y 36 inches.
2 presses larger than 24 b y 36 inches, or 1 two-color
press or 1 doublc-cylinder press.
R otary web presses, 1 or 2 rolls..................................
St. Paul, M inn.:
2 presses.......................................................................... .
1 cylinder and 1 or 2 job p resses.............................. .
3 single cylinder presses.............................................. .
4 single cylinder presses.............................................. .
K elly, Osterlind, M iehle vertical, and 1 or more
job presses.
San Francisco, Calif.:
Foremen...........................................................................
R otary magazine presses, first position....................
M iehle vertical, K elly, M iller high-speed, and
rotary magazine press, second-position operators.
Scranton, Pa.... ..................................................................... .
Color or rotary press.................... ...............................
Seattle, W ash.............................. ..........................................
Spokane, W ash......................................................................
F o r e m e n ...................................................................... .
Springfield, M ass................................................................. .
Toledo, Ohio:
1 press 68 inches or over, or 2 single presses........... .
A utom atic presses.............. ..........................................

■4 -44
•4 -44

co

CO

T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

CO

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— Continued
PRESSMEN, CYLINDER—Continued

C ity

107.4
97.8
113.4
110.5
115.5
85.2
100.0

For
holi­
days

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

IX

IX

8 - 4 - 4 4

Cents
95.5

Dollars
42.00

-44

47.25
43.05
49.88

IX
1J
ij

IX
IX

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

106.8
100.0
112.5

47.00
44.00
49.50

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

48.64
50.84
37.50
44.00

IX
IX

ix

8
8
8
8

109.5
114.3
85.2
100.0

48.20
50.30
37. 50
44.00

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44

HOURS

Dollars
42.00

For
Sun­
days

AND

Cents
95.5

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

W ashington, D . C .:
1 or 2 hand-feed or automatic-feed presses, 65
inches or less.
2-color perfecting or 3-color rotary presses................
R otary sheet-feed Cottrell presses..............................
1 U . P. M . press.............................................................
W eb presses, single r o l l 46 inches or un der.......................................... ........
Over 46 inches..........................................................
Worcester, M ass....................................................................
Youngstown, O hio................................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
day
cent
full week
half
of
range of wages
holi­ memreceived
day
.bers

Regular rate muUiplied by—

1X

2

IX

ix

ix

2

Cents per hour

-

4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

8 -4

- 4
- 4
-4
- 4




83.0
90.9

36.50
40.00

IX
l'X

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

83.0
90.9

36. 50
40.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

72.7
68.2
83.0

32.00
30.00
36.50

IX
IX
IX

2
2

25 2
25 2

2

2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

66.7
62.5
83.0

32.00
30.00
36.50

W at 4K-48
m ~ 4^-48
8 - 4 - 4 4

92.0
87.5

40.50
38.50

IX
IX

2
2

25 2
25 2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

92.0
87.5

40.50
38. 50

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

100
56

U p to 109.1...
U p to 102.3...

OF LABOR

PRESSMEN, PLATEN

Atlanta, Ga.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses____
4 or more hand-feed presses
Baltimore, M d .:
Automatic-feed presses------Hand-feed presses_________
Birmingham, A la ........................
Boston, Mass.:
Automatic-feed presses........
Hand-feed presses................

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15,1927

Bridgeport, Conn.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses................................................
3 or 4 hand-feed presses or 1 automatic m achine...
2 or more automatic m achines.................... ............
Buffalo, N . Y . ................................... ..................................
Butte, M o n t................................. .........................................
Chicago, 111.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses.... ............................................
4 hand-feed presses....... ...............................................
5 hand-feed presses........................ ................................
6 hand-feed presses........ ................................................
2 com bination presses or foremen of 2 or more
presses.
Cincinnati, Ohio:
1 or 2 presses....................................................................
3 p resses.-....................................................................
4 presses ...........................................................................
5 presses............................................................................
A uto, K elly, Smith & Stokes, Hoag, Cavemore,
Cartwright, a n d Harris presses.
Cleveland, Ohio:
1 or 2 nand-feed presses......... .......................................
3 or 4 hand-feed presses................................................
5 to 8 hand-feed presses.................................................
9 or more hand-feed presses.........................................
Columbus, Ohio___..............................................................
Dallas, Tex__................................ .......................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio:
Automatic-feed presses................... .............................
Hand-feed presses...........................................................
D enver, C olo.: 4 hand-feed presses...................................
Des Moines, Iow a.... .............................................................
Detroit, M ich .:
2 or more hand-feed presses_________ _______ _____
Automatic-feed presses..................................... ............
Grand Rapids, M ien.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses.... ........
Houston, T ex.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses...... ..........................................
3 hand-feed p resses......................................................
4 or 5 hand-feed presses.................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses.... ............................................
3 hand-feed presses.........................................................
4 hand-feed presses.........................................................
5 hand-feed presses.........................................................
Jacksonville, Fla.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses....................
Kansas C ity, M o ..... .............................................................




25 For Saturday afternoon,

1J4.

80.7
79.5
86.4
81.8
75.0

35.50
35.00
38.00
36.00
33.00

m
ix

100.0
102.3
105.7
109.1
115.9

2
2

2

8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

33.50

8 - 4 -44

ix
ix

25 2
2
25 2
25 2

76.1

2
2
2

81.8
77.3
75.0

36.00
34.00
33.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

44.00
45.00
46.50
48.00
51.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

100.0
102.3
105.7
109.1
115.9

44.00
45.00
46.50
48.00
51.00

8
8
8
8
8

-4
- 4
-4
-4
- 4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

80.1
81.8
83.5
86.9
79.5

35.25
36.00
36.75
38.25
35.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

2
2
2
2
2

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2

8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

76.1
77.8
79.5
83.0
75.6

33.50
34.25
35.00
36.50
33.25

8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

88.1
96.6
104.0
106.3
102.3
96.6

38.75
42.50
45.75
46.75
45.00
42.50

IX
IX
i Y2
IX
IX

8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

85.8
94.3
101.7
104.0
100.0
96.6

37.75
41.50
44.75
45.75
44.00
42.50

8
8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

95.0
80.0
95.8
89.8

41.80
35.20
42.15
39.50

IX
IX
IX
IX

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12

86.4
79.5
95.8
87.5

38.00
35.00
42.15
38.50

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44

87.5
93.8
68.8

42.00
45.00
33.00

IX
IX
ix

68.2
75.0
81.8

30.00
33.00
36.00

ix
IX
ix

88.6
94.1
99.5
102.3
68.2
88.6

39.00
41.40
43.80
45.00
30.00
39.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
ix
m Hours

2

%2
2
2
ix
2

25

2
2
2
2
IX

25 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

25 2
25 2

2

8£I - 4^-48
8^ir 4^-48
8<8£1- 4^-48

12
12
12

87.5
93.8
68.8

42.00
45.00
33.00

8^£- 4^-48
8^I - 4^-48
8*I - 4^-48

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

25 2
25 2
25 2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

68.2
75.0
81.8

30.00
33.00
36.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
55 2

8
8
8
8
8
8

12
12
12
12
12
12

86.4
91.8
97.3
100.0
68.2
88.6

38.00
40.40
42.80
44.00
30.00
39.00

8
8
8
8
8
8

2
25 2
25 2
25 2

2

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

vary, but total 48 per week.

50

105.4..

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

45 For Saturday afternoon, 1.
CO
Oi

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— C on tin u ed

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB— C on tin u ed

CD
O*

PRESSMEN, PLATEN—Continued

C ity

38.00
34.00

86.4
84.0
90.9
88.0

38.00
40.32
40.00
42.24

IX
IX

70.9
73.6
81.8

31.20
32.40
36.00

ix
IX
ix

64.1
69.8

30.75
33.50

IX

100.0

44.00

ix

ix
ix
ix
ix

IX

-

4
4
4
4

-

4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4

2
2
2

25 2
25 2
25 2

8H r 4K-48

2
2

252

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

25

2

50

Cents per hour

Cents
66.7

Dollars
32.00

8 - 8 - 4 8

90 9 to 102.3___

88.6
95.5

39.00
42.00

8 - 4 - 1 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

50.0
67.7
68.2

24.00
32.50
30.00

8 - 4 - 4 4

38.00
40.00
40.00
42.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8H r 4^-48
8 - 4 - 4 4

8Hr 4^-48

31.20
32.40
36.00

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

LABOR

86.4
77.3

IX
IX

8
8
8
8

Per
hour

OP

24.00
32.50
30.00

Regular rate multiplied by—
IX 25 2
IX
IX 25 2
IX
25 2
2
IX
25 2
IX 2

8Hr 4M-48

8 - 4 - 4 4

8 - 4 - 4 4
8H - 4^-48
8 - 4 - 4 4

8Hr 4K-48

86.4
83.3
90.9
87.5

2
25 2
25 2

8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4

70.9
73.6
81.8

8H - 4H-48

60.5

8Hr 4^-48

ix

2®2

8-4-44

8% -

4M-48

8Hr 4^-48

100 N ot reported..
50 ____do............. .

25 2
25 2
25 2
25 2
25

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

12

8H -

W r 48

HOURS

50.0
67.7
68.2

For
holi­
days

AND

Dollars
34.00
37.00
39.00
45.00

For
Sun­
days

WAGES




Cents
77.3
84.1
88.6
102.3

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP

Little R ock, A rk.:
In charge o f 3 or 4 presses. ............................
In charge of 10 or more presses-------- ---------Los Angeles, Calif....................................................
Foreman, 4 or more presses...........................
Louisville, K y .:
2 hand-feed presses...........................................
5 hand-feed presses................................... ........
Manchester, N . H .................................................
M em phis, T enn .:
Foremen, in ch arge.........................................
4 hand-feed presses.........................................
Milwaukee, W is.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union A — ..........
1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union B — ..........
4 hand-feed presses, union A ........................
4 hand-feed presses, union B .........................
Minneapolis, M inn.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses.................................
3 hand-feed presses...........................................
4 or m ore hand-feed presses............................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, T enn .:
3 hand-feed presses...........................................
4 p resses............................................................
N ewark, N . J.:
1 to 3 presses......................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15,1927

- 4
- 4
- 4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
. 12

62.5
73.9

30.00
32.50

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 4 - 4 4

8
8
8
8
8
8
8

- 4
- 4
-4
- 4
- 4
-4
-4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

102.3
106.8
111.4
64.8
79.5
83.8
86.6

45.00
47.00
49.00
28.50
35.00
36.85
38.10

8 - 4 8 - 4 8 - 4 - 4
8 -4
8 - 4 8 - 4 -

Wat 434-48

8 - 4 -44
8*i- 434*48
8H - 4M-48
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

79.2
79.2
83.3
87.5
83.3
89.6
95.5

38.00
34.83
40.00
42.00
36.67
39.42
42.00

8% -

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12
12

91.5
95.9

40.25
42.20

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

84.1
80.0
85.0

37.00
35.20
37.40

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

-44
-44
-44

12
12
12

84.0
88.4
76.7

36.96
38.88
33.75

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

35 2
252
2#2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

79.0
83.0
87.0

34.76
36.52
38.28

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

352
352

8
8
8
8

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

75.0
81.8
88.6
106.8

33.00
36.00
39.00
47.00

8
8
8
8

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12
12

72.7
78.4
90.9

32.00
34.50
40.00

r8 - 4 -44
r8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

90.9
97.7

40.00
43.00

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

46.00
48.00
30.00
32.50

IX
VA

104.5
109.1
113.6
64.8
79.5
83.8
86.6

46.00
48.00
50.00
28.50
35.00
36.85
38.10

vx
vx
vx
ix

79.2
86.4
83.3
87.5
90.9
90.9
95.5
72.7

38.00
38.00
40.00
42.00
40.00
40.00
42.00
32.00

94.9
99.4
90.9
84.1
80.0
85.0

41.75 141.9c. 141.9c. 141.9C.
43.75 149.1c. 149.1c. 149.1c.
40.00 136.3c. 136.3c. 136.3C.
35 2
2
37.00
IX
35 2
2
35.20
IX
35
2
2
37.40
1X

90.0
90.0
76.7

39.60
39.60
33.75

lX
lX
IX

2
2
2

35 2
25 2

83.3
87.5
91.5

36.65
38.50
40.25

VA
VA
IX

2
2
2

70.9
73.6
81.8
106.8
113.6

31.20
32.40
36.00
47.00
50.00

lX

2
2
2

73.9
79.5
90.9

32.50
35.00
40.00

lX

m
IX

VX
VA
IX
IX
352
2
35 2
2
IX
IX

90.9
97.7

40.00
43.00

IX
IX

2
2

28 For Saturday afternoon, 134.

134

2
2
2

25 2
26 2
25 2

2

25 2
35 2
35 2

IX

2
2
1X

m

2 1
2
2

VA
VA
VA
m
ix

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

VA
m

ix
134

134

134
IX

ix

IX

IX

2
2
2
352
2
35 2
35 2

2
2

35 2
35 2

2

35 2

352
352

8
8
8
8
8
8

-4
-4
- 4
-4
-4
-4

8 -4
8 -4
8 -4

-4
- 4
-4
-4
8 -4

97.7 to 102.3...
102.3 to 113.6..

12
8 - 4 -44
12
8 - 4 -44
w Hours vary, but total 44 per week.

4 4
4 4
4 4
-44
-44
4 4
4 4

424-48
8 - 4 -44
%%- 434-48
4^-48
^ - 4 -44

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

- 4
- 4
- 4
-4

TABLE




8
8
8
8

104.5
109.1
68.2
73.9

GENERAL

4 or 5 presses.................................................................. .
5 presses.......................................................................... .
N ew H aven, C onn.............................................................. .
N ew Orleans, L a .: 1 to 2 hand-feed presses....................
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
1 t o 3 hand-feed presses.................................................
4 hand-feed presses.._ ...................................................
2 automatic-feed presses.............................................. .
N orfolk (V a.) district...........................................................
Omaha, N ebr........................................................................ .
Peoria, 111............................................................................... .
In charge........................................................................ .
Philadelphia, Pa.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses, union A _ ........................... .
1 to 3 hand-feed presses, union B _ ........................... .
4 hand-feed presses.........................................................
5 or more hand-feed presses........................................ .
1 automatic-feed press...................................................
2 automatic-feed presses,' union B ~ ...........................
Pittsburgh, Pa.: N o t m ore than 4 hand-feed presses.
Portland, M e ....... ..................................................................
Portland, Oreg.:
I n charge o f 1 to 3 hand-feed presses........................ .
Foremen, 4 or m ore hand-feed presses..................... .
Journeymen................................................................... .
Providence, R . I .................................................................. .
Reading, P a __.......................................................................
Automatic-feed presses.................................................
Rochester, N . Y .:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses.................................................
4 h&D(i*fG8(i presses
R ock Island (111.) district: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses----St. Louis, M o.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses.................................................
3 platen presses, hand or automatic feed..................
4 hand-feed or 2 automatic-feed presses....................
St. Paul, M inn .:
2 hand-feed presses........................................................
3 hand-feed presses....................................................... .
4 hand-feed presses....................................................... .
San Francisco, C alif.............................................................
Foremen...........................................................................
Scranton, Pa.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses............................................... .
4 hand-feed or 1 to 3 automatic-feed presses........... .
Seattle, W ash.........................................................................
Spokane, W ash.:
1 to 3 hand-feed presses.................................................
Foreman- .....................................................................-

-44
-44
-44
-44

CO

T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
P R IN T IN G

AND

P U B L IS H IN G : B O O K

AND

O
00

J O B — C o n t in u e d

PRESSMEN, PIATEN—Continued

C ity

90.9
95.5

40.00
42.00

73.6
79.8
85.9
70.5
100.0

32.40
35.10
37.80
31.00
44 00

Regul'.ar rate inultiSpringfield, Mass.:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses
3 or 4 hand-feed presses___________________________
T oledo, Ohio:
1 or 2 hand-feed presses
Q nt*ACCAG

Washington, D . C .:
i +a o 'hcmri-fAAri nrassAs
1 Ai* O
Qfirl 1 Q.ntATTlflflP-fp.Af? nTASSAS
O Millor nr qiitnmatip-fAAfi nrPQSAS
W^orcester M!ass
*
- ___________ - ___
Ynnnorstnwn Ohio

)lied by-

ijf

IX

2

lK

2

m

2

m
m

IK
IK
IK

IK
IK

IK

Per
hour

Cents
79.5
84.1

Dollars
35.00
37.00

8 -4
8 -4

-44
-44
-44

252
252

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

25 2

8 - 4 -44
8 - 4 -44

12
12

85.2

37.50

8 -4

-44
-44
-44
-44
-44

12
12
12
12
12

73.9
79.5
85.2
70.5
100.0

32.50
35.00
37.50
31.00
44.00

8
8
8
8
8

100.0
110.2
92.5
117.0
87.5
102.1
81.3
96.7
83.3

48.00
48.50
38.85
51.48
42.00
49.00
39.00
43.50
40.00

8 7K 59 7 _
69 8 8 8 8 7K 8 -

252
IK
IK
IK

2

2

IK

IK

8
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4

60
100

38

79.5.....................

- 4 -44
-4-44
-4-44
- 4 -44
-4-44

P U B L IS H IN G : N E W S P A P E R

COMPOSITORS: Day work
Atlanta, Ga..........
Baltimore, M d „ _
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, M ass-----Bridgeport, Conn
Buffalo, N . Y ___
German text .
B utte, M on t........
Charleston, S. C .




100.0
110.2
95.0
125.0
87.5
102.1
81.3
96.7
83.3

48.00
48.50
39.90
55.00
42.00
49.00
39.00
43.50
40.00

IK
IK
IK

IX
m

IK
IK
IK
IK

IK
IK
(60)
2
2
2
1

IK

1
1
1
2
2
2
2
(53)
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
7
7H-44
69 7 - 7 -42
« 8 - 8 -44
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7H - 7K-45
8 - 8 - 4 8

59

N ot rep orted ...

8 -48
7K-44
7 -42
8 -44
8 -48
8 -18
8 -48
7K-45
8 -48

OF LABOR

P R IN T IN G A N D

Cents per hour
90.9. ...................
90.9 to 102.3____

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

Dollars
35.00
37.00

For
holi­
days

AND

Cents
79.5
8 41

For
Sun­
days

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Chicago, 111......................................
i_
German text.......................
H ebrew text....................................................
Polish text.......................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................
German text.................................................
Cleveland, Ohio................................................
German text................................................
Columbus, O hio....................................................
Dallas, T e x ................ ..............................................
Davenport. Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton , O hio..........................................................
Denver, C o lo ...........................................................................
D es M oines, Iow a ..................................................................
D etroit, M ich ..........................................................................
German tex t. ...........................................................
Polish text......................................................................
Erie, Pa....................................................................................
Fall R iver, Mass............................................................. .......
Grand Rapids, M ich .............................................................
H ouston, T ex.:
R ate A ...... ........................................................................
R ate B ........................................................................
Indianapolis, In d ........................ .....................................
Jacksonville, F la..................................................................
Head adm en.................................................................
Kansas C ity , M o . .................................................................
L ittle R ock , Ark__.............................. .................................
Los Angeles, C alif.................................................................
Louisville, K y ........................................................................
German t e x t ........... .............. ..................................
Manchester, N . H ............................................... ...............
M em phis, T en n .................... .............................................. .
Milwaukee, W is.....................................................................
German text.....................................................................
M inneapolis, M inn .:
R ate A ............................. ...............................................
Rate B ...............................................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
M uskegon, M ich ____________________________________
Nashville, T en n _____________________________________
Newark, N . J . ........................................................................
German t e x t .................................................................
N ew Haven, C onn.................................................................




135.6
143.0
205.7
129.5
113.8
87.5
116.7
116.7
110.4
106.3

61.00
57.20
74.06
57.00
51.20
35.00
52.50
52.50
53.00
51.00

108.7
103.3
95.8
125.0
100.0
125.0
102.1
87.5
91.7

50.00
46.50
46.00
56.25
40.00
52.50
49.00
42.00
44.00

112.0
117.2
106.3
100.0
110.4
104.2
84.4
114.0
93.8
85.6
83.3
100.0
106.3
95.8

53.76
56.24
51.00
48.00
53.00
50.00
40.50
51.30
45.00
39.80
40.00
45.00
51.00
46.00

1K
IK
IK
IK

97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

IK
IK

87.5
84.4
130.4
123.9
89.6

42.00
40.50
60.00
47. 50
43.00

13 2 weeks ofl each year with pay.
25 For Saturday afternoon, iy 2.
3* W ork 5 days per week.
53 Full d a y’s p a y for 5 hours.
89 M axim um , 48; minimum, 42 per week.
60 7 hours’ p a y for 6 hours.
61 Full d a y ’s p a y for 6 hours.
63 Full d a y’s p a y for 4 hours.

' 7K-7K-45
358 - o -40
1 3 6 - 6 -36

129.0
134.0
2C1.2

58.05
53.60
72.42

113.8
87.5
116.7
108.9
104.2
106.3

51.20
35.00
52.50
49.00
50.00
51.00

104.3
103.3
95.8
120.0
100.0
123.0
100.0
87.5
91.7

48.00
46.50
46.00
57.60
40.00
51.66
48.00
42.00
44.00

7
754-46
7 K - 7K -45
8 - 8 - 4 8
64 8 - 8 -48
35 8 - 8 -40
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

100.6
102.7
104.2
100.0
110.4
102.1
84.4
114.0
93.8
85.6
83.3
93.3
102.5
93.8

48.30
49.30
50.00
48.00
53.00
49.00
40.50
51.30
45.00
39.80
40.00
42.00
49.20
45.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
6« 8 -16 -48
8 . - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 K - 7K -45
8 - 8 - 4 8
-1 4 K -4 6 K
8 - 8 - 4 8
64 7 K " 7K -45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

8-8-48
7-7-42

97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2

8-8-48
8 - 8 -48
7%- 7%-46
35 7 ^ -7 ^ -3 8 K
8-8-48

87.5
84.4
121.7
117.4
87.5

42.00
40.50
56.00
45.00
42.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

7 K - 7K -45
35 8 - 8 -40
13 6 - 6 -36

7H - 7K-44

7K- 7K-45
358 - 8 -40
7K“ 7K~45
7K“ 7K-45
8-8-48
8-8-48
«3 7%- 7M-46
7K- 7K-45
8 - 8 -48
7K- 7K-45
358 - 8 -40
7-7-42
8-8-48
8-8-48
8-8-48

IK

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

8-8-48
658 -16 -48
8-8-48
-48
8 - 8 -48
-8-48
8-8-48
7K- 7K-45

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

C _ O

(68)
(68)

N ot rep orted ...

31

U p to 106.3

5

116.3 to 122.3__

24

U p to 109.1

63

N ot reported. __

/IQ

678 -14K-46K
8-8-48
7K- 7K-45
8-8-48
8-8-48

1K -

20

63 Hours vary, but total 46 per week.
64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week.
65 W ork 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.
66 Full day’s pay for 5K hours.
67 W ork 5 days per week and 6 K hours on Saturday night.
m 8 hours’ pay for 6 hours.
69 Plus $1 for less than full day, $2 for full day.

7 K - 7 ^ -4 5
- 8 -40
7 K - 7K -45
7 K - 7K -45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

35 8

63

H-

678

35

8
s
£
W

I

7%- 7H-46
7%-7%-SSX
8 - 8 - 4 8

co
co

to

T a b le A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1987, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

o
o

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
COMPOSITORS: Day work—Continued

C ity
For
holi­
days

Cents per hour
12
100

146.7 to 149.3.

87

91.3 to 110.9— .

50

110.8 to 123.9—

Cents
133.3
129.9
133.3
183.3
136.7
152.8
142.9
91.7
90.6
98.9
87.5
125.6
87.5
106.7
104.2
102.1
94.8
97.9
66.7
91.7
87.5
110.9
101.3
104.3
115.6
110.4
121.4

Dollars
60.00
50.00
50.00
66.00
54.00
55.00
60.00
44.00
43.50
46.50
42.00
56.50
42.00
48.00
50.00
49.00
45.50
47.00
32.00
44.00
42.00
51.00
48.60
48.00
52.00
53.00
51.00

35

7K 7 - 3K-38K

714.
6
7
6
7
8
8

-

70 8

-

8 7K 8 7K 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7K 648 71 7 K 7K 8 7 -

7K-37K
6 -36
4K-39K
6 -36
7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
8 -47
8 -48
7K-45
8 -48
7K-45
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
7^-46

8 -48
7K-46
7K-45

8 -48
7 -42

OF LABOR

Regular rate multiolied by—
7 K - 7K-45
l
2
IK 7 - 3 K - 3 8 ; ,
1H
2
3* 7 K - 7K-37K
2
6 - 6 -36
2
2
25 2
7 -4 K -3 9 ^
2
o
6 - 6 -36
2
IK 6 K - 6K-39
1H
8 - 8 - 4 8
2
2
8 - 8 - 4 8
IK
IK
(82)
70 8 - 8 -47
7 K - 7^-46
IK 1
IK 7 K - 7K-45
lK
8 - 8 - 4 8
2
2
1
7 K - 7K-45
1*
8 - 8 - 4 8
2
2
1
IK 8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
l
8 - 8 - 4 8
2
8 - 8 - 4 8
2
8 - 8 - 4 8
1
1
(66)
8 - 8 - 4 8
2
1
7 K - 7K-46
IK
(61)
8 - 8 - 4 8
2
71 7 K - 7K-46
1
1
1
7 K - 7K-45
lK
8 - 8 - 4 8
1
IK
7 - 7 - 4 2
l K (53)

Per
hour

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

HOURS

Dollars
63.00
50.00
53.00
67.50
56.00
58.00
65.00
46.00
46.50
47.50
42.00
57.00
44.00
48.00
52.00
49.00
45.50
48.50
35.00
45.00
42.00
51.00
48.60
48.00
52.00
54.00
51.75

For
Sun­
days

Per
week
full
time

AND




Cents
140.0
129.9
141.3
187.5
141.8
161.1
166.7
95.8
96.9
101.1
91.3
126.7
91.7
106.7
108.3
102.1
94.8
101.0
72.9
93.8
87.5
110.9
101.3
104.3
115.6
112.5
123.2

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

N ew York, N . Y .................
Bohemian t e x t .............
German text.................
Hebrew text..................
Hellenic text.................
Hungarian text_______
Italian text.....................
N orfolk (V a.) district.........
Omaha, N eb r.......................
Peoria, 111..............................
Philadelphia, Pa.................
Pittsburgh, Pa.....................
Portland, M e .......................
Portland, O reg....................
Providence, R . I .................
Reading, P a __.....................
R ichm ond, V a .....................
Rochester, N . Y _ _..............
German text..................
R ock Island (111.) district.
Saginaw, M ich.....................
St. Louis, M o .......................
St. Paul, M inn....................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah ........
San Francisco, C alif...........
Scranton, Pa.........................
Seattle, W ash.......................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
Num ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
day
cent
full week
range of wages
half
of
mem­
received
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15, 1926

M ay 15,1927

Spokane, W ash____
Springfield, M a s s ..
T oledo, Ohio............
W ashington, D . C_.
W ichita, K ans........
W orcester, M ass___
Y ork, Pa...................
Youngstown, Ohio_.

96.7
96.1
106.3
128.6
87.5
97.9
62.5
104.2

43.50
43.25
51.00
54.00
42.00
47.00
30.00
50.00

1X
1^4
134
134
1X
ix
IX

1
13 4
2

150c.
ix
2
2
2

1

ix
2
» 13 4
1
13 4
1
2

72734- 73445
734- 734-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2

8
8
8
8

-

8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4

8
8
8
8

89
57

Average, 100.6—
N ot reported—.

12

108.3 to 156.3_

96.7
96.1
100.0
128.6
83.3
95.8
62.5
104.2

43.50
43.25
48.00
54.00
40.00
46.00
30.00
50.00

8
7
8
8
8
8

106.3
117.0
97.5
121.0
108.3
103.3
89.6
140.0
268.2

51.00
51.50
38.85
53.24
52.00
46.50
43.00
63.00
72.42

8 7M69 7 _
69 8 8 7X8 73413 4 1 4 .

8 -48
734-44
7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
73445
8 -48
73445
434-27

121.9
128.2
112.5
110.4
110.9
110.0
103.1
128.0
130.0
106.3
107.1
95.8
103.8
113.5
119.0
108.3
90.6
120.7
100.0
89.6
100.0

54.85
57.70
54.00
53.00
51.00
49.50
49.50
61.44
54.60
51.00
45.00
46.00
49.80
54.50
50.00
52.00
43.50
54.30
48.00
43.00
45.00

734734*
8 8 63 7% 7X r
8 64 8 7 8 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 7X r
8 8 7Vr

734-45
734-45
8 -48
8 -48
7M-46
734-45
8 -48
8 -48
7 -42
8 -48
7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
734-45
8 -48
8 -48
7H-45

-

8
7
8
8
8
8

-

4
4
4
4
4
4

8
2
8
8
8
8

COMPOSITORS: Night work

Atlanta, Ga................. .
Baltimore, M d ........... .
Birmingham, A la -----Boston, M ass.............. .
Buffalo, N . Y ...............
Butte, M o n t............... .
Charleston, S. C ........ .
Chicago, 111...................
Hebrew text..........
Polish text.............
Cincinnati, O hio........ .
Cleveland, Ohio..........
Colum bus, O hio..........
Dallas, T e x ............ ......
D ayton, O hio............. .
D enver, C olo ...............
D es M oines, Iow a.......
Detroit, M ieh_.............
Polish text.............
Erie, P a______________
Fall R iver, M ass.........
Grand Rapids, M ich ..
H ouston, T ex_.............
Indianapolis, In d ____
Jacksonville, Fla ........ .
Kansas C ity, M o ____
Little R ock, A rk _____
Los Angeles, Calif____
Louisville, K y .............
Manchester, N . H ___
M em phis, Tenn...........




106.3
117.0
100.0
129.0
108.3
103.3
89.6
146.7
274.3
129.5
121.9
128.2
118.8
110.4
115.2
110.0
103.1
133.0
132.0
108.3
107.1
95.8
118.0
115.6
119.0
110.4
90.6
120.7
100.0
89.6
106.7
13 2 weeks off each year w ith pay.
28 For Saturday afternoon, 134
35w o r k 5 days per week.
®3 Full d a y ’s pay for 5 hours.
M axim um , 48; M inim um , 42 per week,
w Full d a y’s pay for 6 hours.
«* Full d a y’s pay for 4 hours.

51.00
51.50
42.00
56.76
52.00
46.50
43.00
66.00
74.06
57.00
54.85
57.70
57.00
53.00
53.00
49.50
49.50
59.85
55.44
52.00
45.00
46.00
56.64
55.50
50.00
53.00
43.50
54.30
48.00
43.00
48.00

IX
IX
IX
1X
ix
13 4

IX
13 4
13 4
13 4
13 4

IX

m

13 4

IX
IX
13 4
13 4
13 4
13 4
13 4
13 4

ix
ix
13 4
13 4
13 4
13 4
13 4
13 4
13 4

ix

1
ix
1
1
1

IX
IX
Pro.
2
IX

i1x

ix
ix

1

ix
ix
2
13 4

2
2

13 4

1
2
1
134
ix
ix

1

8 -48
7H~ 7J4-44
59 7 _ 7 -42
« 8 - 8 -44
8 - 8 -48
734- 7^-45
8 - 8 -48
ix 734- 7H-45
1
w434- 434-27
7H - 734-44
1
734- 73445
(53)
734- 734-45
(61)
8 - 8 -48
1
8 - 8 -48
(62)
63 7 % - 7^446
1
734- 73445
1
8 - 8 -48
734- 734-45
IX
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
ix
7 - 7 -42
1
8 - 8 -48
1
8 -48
(66)
8 -48
1
7 - 7 -42
1
8 -48
1
8 -48
1
7H- 73445
1
8 - 8 -48
1
8 - 8 -48
1
7 H - 73445
1
1
1
1
1
(53)
1

59

N ot reported. __

31

N ot reported—

11

U p to 114.6

40

U p to 113.6

43 N ot reported...
IX
•3 Hours vary, but total 46 per week.
64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week.
m Full day’s pay for 534 hours.
7° Hours vary, but total 47 per week.
7i Thursday and Friday, 8 hours.
7* Maxim um , 8 per day, 46 per week; m inimum, 7 per day, 44 per week.

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

202

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
COMPOSITORS: Night work—Continued

C ity
For
holi­
days

Cents per hour
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
7K- 7K-46
73 7 ^ - 7K-38]
8 - 8 -48
7 K - 7K-45
7 - 7 -42
73 7 1 4 . 7K-37K
4K - 4K-27
6 - 6 -36
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
70 8 - 8 -47
7% - 7^-46
73 8 - 8 -40
4K- 4K-27
7^-45
7K-45
8 - 8 -48
7K- 7K-45
7K~ 7^-45
7K~ 7 K 4 5
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48

w

100

153.3 to 156.0.

100.0 to 117.4...

Cents
112.5

Dollars
54.00

104.2
90.6
128.3
123.9
93.8
140.0
157.1
140.0
244.4
161.5
97.9
96.9
104.0
97.8
112.5
155.6
132.2

50.00
43. 50
59.00
47.50
45.00
63.00
66.00
52.50
66.00
63.00
47.00
46. 50
48.90
45.00
45.00
56.00
59. 50
40.00
45.00
51.00
53.00
51.00
48.50
51.00
44.40

113.3
117.8
113.3
101.0
106.3
92.5

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 7^3“
73 7 K 8 7K~
7 73 7K 4K 6K 8 8 -

6 7K 7K 8 7K 7K 7K 8 8 8 -

8 -48
8 -48
7££-46
7^-38K
8 -48
7K-45
7 -42
734-37K
4H-27
8 —48
8 -48
8 -47
7^-46
8 -40
6 -36
7K-45
7K-45
8 -48
7K-45
7K-45
7K-45
8 .-48
8 -48
8 -48

OF LABOR

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
l
m
'
IK
IK
l
VA
l
IK
l
IK
l
187c.
l
IK
l
IK
l
IK
2
IK
2
IK
IK
I]
2
IK
1
IK
1
IK
1
IK
1
IK
1
IK
l ''
IK
120ci
l
l
IK
l
IK
IK
IK
l
IK
l
(66)

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

Dollars
56.00
51.00
50.00
43.50
63.00
50.00
46.00
66.00
69.00
55.50
67.50
69.50
49.00
49. 50
49.90
45.00
45.00
56.00
60.00
40.00
47.00
51.00
55.00
51.00
48.50
52.50
44.40

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
116.7
106.3
104.2
90.6
137.0
130.4
95.9
146.7
164.3
148.0
250.0
193.1
102.1
103.1
106.2
97.8
112.5
207.4
133.3
88.9
97.9
113.3
122.2
113.3
101.0
109.4
92.5

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Milwaukee, W is.........
German text........
Minneapolis, M in n ..
Nashville, T enn.........
Newark, N . J ..............
German text........
N ew Haven, Conn___
N ew Y ork, N . Y ........
T hird shift............
German text........
Hebrew text.........
Italian text______
N orfolk (Va.) district
Omaha, N ebr.............
Peoria, 111.....................
Philadelphia, P a........
German text........
Hebrew text.........
Pittsburgh, Pa_..........
German text........
Portland, M e ..............
Portland, Oreg______
Providence, R . I ........
Reading, P a__............
R ichm ond, V a ............
Rochester, N . Y .........
Saginaw, M ich ...........

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Amount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
half
of
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

St. Louis, M o ............
St. Paul, M in n ...........
Salt Lake C ity, Utah
San Francisco, Calif..
Scranton, Pa...............
Seattle, W ash..............
Spokane, W ash..........
Springfield, M ass___
Toledo, Ohio...............
Washington, D . C . . .
W ichita, Kans............
Worcester, M ass.........
Y ork, Pa......................
Youngstown, O h io ,..

124.4
108.0
113.3
122.2
118.8
130.4
103.3
103.9
114.6
142.9
93.8
104.2
66.7
110.4

56.00
51.84
51.00
55.00
57.00
54.75
46.50
46.75
55.00
60.00
45.00
50.00
32.00
53.00

vx

I X - 7X-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7X- 7^-45
7X~ 7^-45
8 -8
-48
7 - 7 - 4 2
n 7X - 7H-45

IX

IX

ix
IX
IX

IX
IX
V '
1
150c.
m
IX
ix

7X~ 7^-45

X

ix

8
7
8
8
8
8

-8
-7
-8
-8
-8
-8

-48
-42
-48
-48
-48
-48

124.4
108.0
110.0
122.2
116.7
132.1
103.3
103.9
108.3
142.9
89.6
102.1
66.7
110.4

56.00
51.84
51.00
55.00
56.00
55.50
46.50
46.75
52.00
60.00
43.00
49.00
32.00
53.00

« 12.0
110.2
92.5
N ot reported... 117.0
87.5
102.1
81.3
96.7
87.5
N ot rep orted .._ 129.0
N ot rep orted ... 76 113.0
U p to 180.6
127.0
134.0
201.2

48.50
38.85
51.48
42.00
49.00
39.00
43.50
42.00
58.05
76 50.85
45.72
53.60
72.42

113.8
87.5
116.7
108.9
104.2
«i 16.3

51.20
35.00
52.50
49.00
50.00

104.3
103.3

48.00
46.50

120.0 to 140.0...

100
58
17

110.6.................
N ot reported..
106.3 to 156.3...

734- 7X A 5
64 8 - 8 -48
74 7X r 8 -46
7X r 7^-45
8 - 8 -48
7 — 7 -42
72 7 ^ _ 7X r tt
7X - 73445
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

MACHINE OPERATORS: Daywork
Atlanta, G a...................................................................
n 12.0
Baltimore, M d .............................................................
110.2
Birmingham, A la ........................................................
95.0
Boston, M ass...............................................................
125.0
Bridgeport, C onn........................................................
87.5
Buffalo, N . Y ...............................................................
102.1
German text...... ..................................................
81.3
Butte, M on t...................................................... ..........
96.7
Charleston, S. C ..........................................................
87.5
Chicago, HI...................................................................
135.6
Bonus operators, not less than 4,500 ems per h ou r.. 76113.0
Bohemian text.............................................................
135.3
German text.................................................................
143.0
Hebrew text.................................................................
205.7
Polish text....................................................................
146.2
Cincinnati, Ohio.................................................................
113.8
German text.................................................................
87.5
Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................
116.7
German text.................................................................
116.7
Columbus, Ohio.................................................................
110.4
Dallas, T ex..........................................................................
*1 16.3
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio......................................................................
108.7
Denver, C o l o . . ...................................................................
103.3




13 2 weeks off each year with pay.
35 W ork 5 days per week.
M Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.
M Full d ay’s pay for 5 hours.
M M axim um , 48; minimum, 42 per week.
60 7 hours’ p a y for 6 hours.
61 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
•> Full day's pay for 4 hours.

48.50
39.90
55.00
42.00
49.00
39.00
43.50
42.00
61.00
76 50.85
48.72
57.20
74.06
57.00
51.20
35.00
52.50
52.50
53.00
50.00
46.50

IX

IX
IX
m
IX
IX

ix
ix
IX
IX

ix

IX
IX

(60)

2
2
2
1
IX
IX
IX

2

IX
IX
IX
IX

IX
Pro.
2

ix

2
1

1
1
1
2
2
2
2

(53)

1
IX
IX
m
1

ix
IX 1
150c.
100c. 125c.
IX
IX (53)
IX
IX
2 (61)
IX
1
1
1
IX

V 2)
1

8 -48

7M-_ 7^-44

59 7

75 8 8 8 8 7X r
8 -

7X-

7X6 35 8 13 6 6X 7X r
35 8 7X7X r
8 6 -

7 -42
8 -44
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
7H-45
8 -48
7J445
7)445
6 -36
8 -40
6 -36
6X *9
7^-45
8 -40
7H-45
73445
8 -48
6 -36

7 H - 7H-46
7 X - 7 }445

76

73
100
100

64 Maximum, 48; minimum, 45 per week.
«« Full day’s pay for 5 X hours.
vary, but total 47 per week.
72 Maxim um , 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week.
73 W ork 5 nights per week.
74 Friday, 8 hours.
75 M aximum, 48; m inimum, 44 per week.
n A nd 1 cent additional per 100 ems over 4,500 per hour.

70 Hours

8 7X75 8 ■
8 8 8 7348 -

8 -48
7M-44
7 -42
8 -44
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48
734*45
8 -48

«4 7J46 35 8 •
13 6 •-

7^-45
6 -36
8 -40
6 -36

7X85 8 7X734“
8 6 -

7X-45
8 -40
7}4-45
7\^-45
8 -48
6 —36

597

7Xr 7X-45

7% - 7^-46
7X~ 7)445

204

T able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
MACHINE OPERATORS: Day work—Continued

Rate of wages

JDollars
46.00
56.25
40.00
52.50
49.00
42.00
44.00

Regular rate multi­
plied by
l
r

va
va

2
m
2
2

VA
51.00
48.00
50.00

’'51755'
46.00

l

VA

VA
l
i‘
2

VA
2
VA
2

« 12.0
97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

2
2

87.5
84.4

42.00
40.50

2

VA

VA
VA

2
va
2
1
1
1

(66)
1
1
1
1
1
1

VA

2
1
2

VA

(68)
(S3)

8 - 8 - 4 8
7M - 7K-45
-8-40
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
-14 -42
8 . - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2
7 H - 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
«7 8 -14K -46K
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 K - 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

15

Cents per hour
Up to 106.3___

797

100

U p to 110.7..
U p to 90.0___
N ot reported..

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
95.8
120.0
100.0
123.0
100.0
87.5
91.7

Dollars
46.00
57.60
40.00
51.66
48.00
42.00
44.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8
«8
•» 8
7
8
8
8

-

8
8
8
7
8
8
8

-48
-48
-40
-42
-48
-48
-48

77 15.0
7 - 7 -42
79 7 -14 -42
77 15.0
8 - 8 -48
104.2
50.00
100.0
48.00
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
102.1
49.00
7 - 7 -42
« 12.5
7 - 7 -42
103.6 ‘ "*43. 55"
114.0
51.30
7K-45
8 - 8 -48
93.8
45.00
85.6
39.80 •7 8 -1 4 K 4 6 K
8 - 8 -48
83.3
40.00
« 12.5 ___
7H - 7K-45
49.20
8 - 8 -48
102.5
93.8
8 - 8 -48
45.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2

« 12.0
97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

87.5
84.4

42.00
40.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

OP LABOR

43.50
51.30
45.00
39.80
40.00

For
holi­
days

HOURS

7718.0
7818.0
106.3
100.0
104.2
» 12.5
103.6
114.0
93.8
85.6
83.3
« 12.5
106.3
95.8

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
95.8
125.0
100.0
125.0
102.1
87.5
91.7

For
over­
time

Rate of wage

OP WAGES

Des M oines, Iow a..................................................
Detroit, M ich .........................................................
German text....................................................
Polish text........................................................
Erie, P a __...............................................................
Fall River, Mass....................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich ............................................
Houston, Tex.:
Rate A ..............................................................
Rate B ...............................................................
Indianapolis, I n d ..................................................
Jacksonville, Fla....................................................
Kansas C ity, M o . . ..............................................
L ittle R ock, A rk ....................................................
D o ......................................................................
Los Angeles, Calif................................................
Louisville, K y ........................................................
German text.....................................................
Manchester, N . H _ _ .............................................
M em phis, T en n __.................................................
M ilwaukee, W is.....................................................
German text.....................................................
M inneapolis, M in n .:
R ate A ..............................................................
Rate B . ............................................................
Rate C ...............................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich ....................................................
^Nashville, T en n .....................................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A m ount or
cent
full week
day
range of wages
of
half
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

C ity

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

75036°— 28----------14

Newark, N . J .........................
German text...................
N ew Haven, C onn...............
N ew Y ork, N . Y ................. .
Bohemian text...............
German text...................
Hebrew t e x t - - ...............
Hellenic text...................
Hungarian text..............
Italian text......................
N orfolk (V a.) district..........
Omaha, N eb r....................... .
Peoria, 111..............................
Philadelphia, P a .................
German text..................
Hebrew text..................
Pittsburgh, P a.....................
German text..................
Portland, M e .......................
Portland, Oreg.....................
Providence, R . I .................
D o ....................................
Reading, P a .........................
R ichm ond, V a ................... Rochester, N . Y ..................
German t e x t ................
R ock Island (111.) d istrict.
Saginaw, M ich .....................
St. Louis, M o .......................
St. Paul, M in n ....................
Salt Lake C ity, U ta h ........
San Francisco, C alif...........
Scranton, P a........................
Seattle, W ash.......................
Spokane, W ash ...................
Springfield, M ass................
Toledo, Ohio........................
W ashington, D . C ..............
W ichita, K ans.....................
Worcester, M ass.................
Y ork, Pa...............................
Youngstown, Ohio.............

130.4
123.9
89.6
140.0
129.9
141.3
187.5
141.8
161.1
166.7
95.8
96.9
1 0 1 .1

91.3
106.3
141.7
126.7
86.7
91.7
106.7
7719.0
108.3
102.1
94.8
1 0 1 .0

72.9
93.8
.87.5
110.9
101.3
«1 5 .0
115.6
112.5
123.2
8196.7
96.1
106.3
128.6
87.5
97.9
62.5
104.2

60.00
47.50
43.00
63.00
50.00
53.00
67.50
56.00
58.00
65.00
46.00
46.50
47.50
42.00
42.50
51.00
67.00
39.00
44.00
48.00

_

52.66’
49.00
45.50
48.50
35.00
45.00
42.00
51.00
48.60
52.00
64.00
51.75
8143.50
43.25
51.00
54.00
42.00
47.00
30.00
50.00

F or Saturday afternoon, IK .
** W ork 6 days per week.
*1 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.
** Full d a y 's p a y for 5 hours.
61 Full d a y's pa y for 6 hours.
•a Full d a y’ s p a y for 4 hours.
« M axim um , 48; m inimum, 45 per week.
M Full d a y's pa y for 5K hours.
•7 W ork 5 days per week and 6 K hours on Saturday night.

28




IK

187c.

IK

IK ”®9’iK
2
IK
IK
IK
2
IK
2
lK
2
IK
2
IK
IK
IK
2
IK
IK
IK
IK
lK
IK
1
lK
IK
lK
lK
IK

120c.

IK
IK
1

IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
lK
IK
IK
IK
lK
IK
lK
lK
IK
lK
IK
lK

1

2

lK

1
2
1

lK

2

1
2

IK

2
1

IK
lK
IK
l

lK
2

150c.

IK
2
2
2

l
1
2
1

lK

2
2
25 2
2

lK

2

IK

(82)

1
1
1

IK

l
2
1
1
2

IK

l
2
2
1
(M)

1
(51)

1
1
1
(53)

1

IK

2

53lK
l

IK

l
2

7H - 7H-46
35 m - 7K-38K
8 —8 -48
7H - 7^-45
7 - 3 H -3 8 K
3 5 7 K * 7K-37K
6 - 6 -36
7 -4 K - 3 9 K
6 - 6 -36
6V r 634-39
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
70 8 - 8 -47
1 % - 7%-46
35 8 - 0 -40
4K~ 4H-27
7y2- 7K-45
7 H - 7M-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7Yr- 7J4-45
6M - 6^-39
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 H - 7^-46
8 - 8 - 4 8

so 7 -

7 - 431,

7K~ 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
72 7 H - 7^-45
7 V r 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

121.7
56.00
7H~ 7%-46
117.4
45.00 “ 7K-7K-38K
87.5
8 - 8 -48
42.00
133.3
60.00
7K-7K-45
129.9
50.00
7 -3 V
100 146.7...................
133.3
50.00 « 7 K - 7V
183.3
66.00
6 - 6 -36
54.00
136.7
7 - 4K-39K
152.8
55.00
6 - 6 -36
142.9
60.00
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
91.7
44.00
8 - 8 -48
90.6
43.50
98.9
46.50 70g - 8 -47
8 - 8 -48
87.5
42.00
100 106.5 to 1 10.9...
106.3
42.50 85 8 - 0 -40
6 - 6 -36
141.7
51.00
125.6
56.50
7K- 7K-45
86.7
39.00
7K- 7K-45
87.5
8 - 8 -48
42.00
106.7
48.00
7K- 7K-45
77 18.0 ________
6K - 6K-39
104.2
8 - 8 -48
50.00
102.1
8 - 8 -48
49.00
94.8
8 - 8 -48
45.50
97.9
47.00
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
66.7
32.00
8 - 8 -48
91.7
44.00
8 - 8 -48
87.5
42.00
«18.2
7H - 7U-46
8 - 8 -48
101.3
48.60
80 7 - 7 -43K
* 1 15.0
115.6
52.00
7K“ 7K-45
110.4
8 - 8 -48
53.00
121.4
51.00
7 - 7 -42
81 96.7 8143.50 72 7K- 7K-45
86 100.6 to 102.8...
96.1
43.25
7K- 73445
8 - 8 -48
60 N o t rep orted ... 100.0
48.00
128.6
54.00
7 — 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
83.3
40.00
95.8
8 - 8 -48
46.00
62.5
30.00
8 - 8 -48
104.2
8 - 8 -48
50.00
100

12
12

130.4...................

•®8 h o u rs'p a y for 6 hours.
•• Plus $1 for less than full day, $2 for full day.
70 Hours vary, b u t total 47 per week.
72 M axim um 8 per day, 46 per week; m inim um , 7 per day, 44 per week.
77 Per 1,000 ems minion.
7* Per 1,000 ems nonpareil for 5 days per week; 19 cents for 1 day and $2 additional.
7®W ork 5 days per week and 7 hours on Saturday night.
10 7% on Thursday and Friday. Hours vary: M axim um , 43K; minimum, 42 per week.
w A nd bonus of 1 cent per 100 ems over 5,500 per hour.

T a b l e A*

Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued

fcO
o
o

MACHINE OPERATORS: Night work

115.2
110.0
103.1
133.0
132.0
108.3
95.8
19.0
115.6

53.00
49.50
49.50
59.85
55.44
52.00
46.00

51.50
42.00
56.76
45.00
52.00
42.00
46.50
45.00
66.00
W56.25
74.06
57.00
54.85
57.70
57.00

p lie d b y vx
va
134
ix
VA
134
vx
VA
va

}X
vx
VX
134
1X
1

55.50

VA
1X
l X,
lX
13 4

VA
VA
VA
VA

1
va
1

For
holi­
days

l
l
l
l

1

l

1

(53)

VA
VA
Pro.

VA
1X

1

1X
1X

1

(««)

1
1

(61)
1

VA

(62)

1

VA

1X
lX
lX
l

1
1

ix

X
1
1
1

(66)

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X - 7M-44
89 7 _ 7 -42
82 8 - 8 -44
8 -8
-48
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
734- 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
734- 734-45
734- 7^-45
» 434- 4 ^ -2 7
634" 6M-39
7J4- 734-45
734- 734-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
6 - 6 - 3 6
63 7%-7%-46
734- 734-45
8 - 8
-48
64

714-

7
8
8
7
8

-

7
8
8
7
8

7 ^ -4 5

-

4
4
4
4
4

2
8
8
2
8

Per
hour

Cents per hour

Cents
si 14.0
117.0
97.5
79 N o t rep orted ... 121.0
89.6
108.3
87.5
103.3
93.8
73 N ot rep orted ... 140.0
100 ------ d o................. 76 125.0
268.2
N ot reported.

17

115.6 to 124.4...

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Dollars
51.50
40.95
53.24
43.00
52.00
42.00
46.50
45.00
63.00
*•56.25
72.42

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X - 7H~4i
7 - 7 - 4 2
82 8 - 8 -44
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7M - 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
734- 734-45
7X~ 734-45

is 414- 414-27

121.9
128.2
112.5
« 17.3

54.85
57.70
54.00

7 V r 734-45
734- 734-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
6 - 6 -36

110.9
110.0
103.1
128.0
130.0
106.3
95.8
rr 15.5
113.5

51.00
49.50
49.50
61.44
54.60
51.00
46.00

63 7 % - 7%-46
7 V r 7M-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
64 8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8

54.50

OF LABOR

Dollars

For
Sun­
days

HOURS




Cents
« 14.0
117.0
100.0
129.0
93.8
108.3
87.5
103.3
93.8
146.7
7« 125.0
274.3
146.2
121.9
128.2
118.8
« 16.3

For
over­
time

AND

Atlanta, G a........................................................................ .
Baltimore, M d ....................................................................
Birmingham, A la ...............................................................
Boston, M a s s._ ................................................................. .
Bridgeport, C on n ........ ......................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ......................................................................
German text................................................................
Butte, M o n t........................................................................
Charleston, S. C ...... .......... . . ...........................................
Chicago, 111...... ...................................................................
N o t less than 4,600 ems per hou r........................... .
H ebrew text..... ............................................................
Polish text...................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...............................................................
Cleveland, Ohio..................................................................
Columbus, O hio................................................................
Dallas, T ex .........................................................................
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, O hio................................................................. .
Denver, C o lo .....................................................................
Des Moines, Iowa............. ..............................................
Detroit, M ich ........... ............ ............ ..............................
Polish text............... —............... .......................... ...
Erie, P a ..................... .........................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich .................................................... .
H ouston, T e x..................................... ................... ...........
Indianapolis, In d ..................... _ .............._..................... .

Per
week
full
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
Hours: Full
with
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
full week
day
cent
Amount or
halfof
range of wages
holi­ mem ­
received
day
bers

SCALES

Rate of wages
C ity

M a y 15,1926

UNION

M a y 16,1927




50.

91.7
90.6
137.0
130.4
95.8
146.7
164.3
148.0
250.0
163.9
193.1
102.1
103.1
106.2
97.8
112.5
207.4
133.3
88.9
97.9
113.3
122.2
77 20.0
113.3
101.0
109.4
97.9
92.5

44.
43.
63.
50.

55.
67.
49.
49.
49.
45.
45.
56.
60.
40.
47.
51.
55.
‘~51.‘
48.
52.
47.
44.

w 2 weeks off each year with pay.
8s W ork 5 days per week.
*i Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.
63 Full day's pay for 5 hours.
M Maxim um , 48; minimum, 42 per week.
w Full day's pay for 6 hours.
•* Full d ay's pay for 4 hours.

88; 888; S88

*i 13.5
104.2

8j

56.
51.

7 -42
8 -48
7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42
W r- 7>£-45
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7Xr 7K-45
8 -48
•8 -48
■8 -48
•8 -48

« 13.5

■8 -48
•8 -48

91.7
90.6
128.3
123.9
93.8
140.0
157.1
153.3 to 156.0. . . 140.0
244.4
158.3
161.5
97.9
96.9
104.0
100.0 to 117.4...
97. 8
112.5
155. C
132.2
88.9
93.8
113.3
117.8
77 19.0
113.3
101.0
106.3
95.8
92.5

ifegggS; S8888888SS8S8SS88888S8

119.0
110.4
110.7
6113.0
120.7
100.0
89.6
8113.5
116.7
106.3

100

•7^-46
35 7 % -■7 % - m
8 - ■8 -48
7H - 7H-45

7 - 7 -42

2
2
2
m

2

35 7 ^

7H-37K
41/6- 4H-27
634* 334-36
6 -36

8 -48
8 -48
8 -47
7H - 7%-46
35 8 — 8 -40
m - 434-27
734- 734-45
7M- 73445
8 " 8 -48
7 H - 7H-45
7H- 73445
634- 63^-39

7M-

(66)

7344:5

8
8
8 - 8
8 - 8

-48
-48
-48
-48

100
12

100

U p to 119.0____

108.3
110.7
« 13. 0
120.7
100.0
89.6
« 13.5
112.5

52.00
46.50
54.30
48.00
43.00
54.00

8 7 7 7348 8 7348 -

8 -48
7 -42
7 -42
73445
8 -48
8 -48
734-45
8 -48

8 - 8 -48
44.00
43.50
59.00
47.50
45.00
63.00
66.00
52.50
66.00
57.00
63.00
47.00
46. 50
48.90
45.00
45.00
56.00
59. 50
40.00
45.00
51.00
53.00
51.00
48.50
51.00
46.00
44.40

8 -48
8 -48
72446
7H-38H
8 -48
734-45
7 -42
35 7 ^ - 734-3734
4H - 434~27
634- 334-36
634“ 634-39
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
70 8 - 8 -47
7% - 7^-46
35 8 — 8 -40
6 - 6 —36
734- 734-45
734- 73445
8 - 8 -48
734-45
? £ 73445
634-*
734- 734-45
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 8 7H 35 7% 8 7347 -

§
I
tr1
►3

*<0

Jacksonville, Fla.......... ................................ ..........
Kansas C ity, M o ..................................................
Little R ock, A r k _ ..................................................
D o -.....................................................................
Los Angeles, C alif._______ ___________ ________
Louisville, K y .................................... .......... ..........
Manchester, N . H ____________________________
Mem phis, T e n n .....................................................
Milwaukee, W is................................ .......... ...........
German text......................................................
Minneapolis, M inn .:
Rate A ........... .......................... .........................
R ate B ............................ .......... .........................
M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich __ ______ ____________________
N ashville, T e n n ....................... .......... ...................
N ewark, N . J „ . ................... ..................................
German text___________________ _____ ____
N ew Haven, C o n n . . ................ ..........
..........
N ew Y ork, N . Y ._ ................................. _________
T hird shift...... ........................... .......................
German text......................................................
H ebrew text.......... .......................... ........... . .
H ellenic t e x t _________________________
Italian text...... ..............................................
N orfolk (Va.) district........................................... _
Omaha, N eb r.......................... ................................
Peoria, 111............. ................ ......... ..........................
Philadelphia, P a ._ ______ _____________________
German text____________ _________________
H ebrew text__________ ____ _______________
Pittsburgh, Pa________ ____________ __________
German text____ _________________________
Portland, M e _________________________________
Portland, Oreg______ _________________________
Providence, R . I _____________ ________________
D o .......................................................................
Reading, Pa___ ____________ __________________
Richm ond, V a ._ ................... .............. .............. .
Rochester, N . Y .......... ...........................................
R ock Island (HI.) district......................................
Saginaw, M ich .........................................................

63 Hours vary, b u t total 46 per week.
•i Maxim um , 48; m inimum, 45 per week.
66 Full day’s pay for 534 hours.
70 Hours vary, b u t total 47 per week.
7®A nd 1 cent additional per 100 ems over 4,500 per hour.
77 Per 1,000 ems minion.
MM axim um , 44; minimum, 42 per week.
bo
o

208

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
MACHINE OPERATORS: Night work—Continued

C ity

Dollars
56.00
49.78
51.84

For
Sun­
days

For
holi­
days

I
Regular rate multi­
plied by—
IX
(61

7

7 - 43^

Cents per hour

-

67

108.3 to 110.6...
N ot reported...

Dollars

100.0
110.2
92.5
117.0
87.5
110.4

48.00
48.50
38. 85
51.48
42.00
53.00

49.78
51.84
55.00
56.00
55.50
46.50
46.75
52.00
60.00
43.00
49.00
32.00

IYt - 7}4-45
8 - 8 -40
s is - 8 -48
8 3 7 - 7 ^ -4 3 ^
7 M - 7)4-45
8 -8
-48
7 - 7 - 4 2
73 7 ^ - 7^-45
7Yz- 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 -48

73

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Day work

Atlanta, Ga............
Baltimore, M d ----Birmingham, A la .
Boston, M ass........
Bridgeport, C onn.
Buffalo, N . Y -----German text._




100.0
117.0
95.0
125.0
87.5
110.4
81.3

48.00
51.50
39.90
55.00
42.00
53.00
39.00

ix
lX
IX
ix

IX

ix
IX

IX

IX
(60)
2
2
2

1
1
1
2
2
2
2

8 - 8 - 4 8
7H - 7^-44

7

69
82 8

_

7 -42

- 8
8 - 8 8 - 8 8 - 8 -

-44
4 8
4 8
4 8

87

N o t rep orted ...

8 - 8 - 4 8
W - 7M-44

597 - 7
82 8

-4 2

- 8 -44
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

OP LABOR

7Yz- 7^-45
8 -8
-48
(63
7 - 7 - 4 2
72 l Y r 7^-45
7 H - 7M-45
-48
-42
Vi
•8 -48
•8 -48
• 8 -48

Cents
«i20.8
124.5
108.0
si 16.0
122.2
116.7
132.1
103.3
103.9
108.3
142.9
89.6
102.1
66. 7

Hours: Full
day; Saturday:
full week

HOURS

150c.

714-45

- 8 -40
8 - 8 -48

83

55.00
57.00
54.75
81 46. 50
46.75
55.00
60.00
45.00
50.00
32.00

VAr

73 8

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

AND

St. Louis, M o .............
German text........
St. Paul, M in n ______
Salt Lake C ity, Utah
San Francisco, Calif..
Scranton, Pa...............
Seattle, W ash.............
Spokane, W ash_____
Springfield, M ass___
Toledo, Ohio________
W ashington, D . C__.
W ichita, K ans............
Worcester, M ass........
York, Pa......................

Cents
124.4
124.5
108.0
16. 0
122.2
118.8
130.4
si 103.3
103.9
114.6
142.9
93.8
104.2
66.7

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
A m ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
of
half­
received
mem­
holi­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Butte, M on t.........................
Charleston, S. O ........ ..........
Chicago, 111...........................................
Hebrew text....................................
German text.........................
Cincinnati, Ohio ....................................
Assistants.......................................................................
Helpers.............................................
Cleveland, Ohio...................... ............................................
Columbus, O hio......................IIIII I I I I I I II I I I ’ III” ” ]
Dallas Tex
Davenport, Yow a7 7See’ R ocFisl"and' (111') district.)''
Denver, C olo........................................
Des M oines, Iow a.................I ' I .......................................
Detroit, M ich ............... .
Erie, Pa...............................
Fall R iver, M ass............................
H ouston, T ex.:
Rate A .......................................................
Rate B ................................................ ............................
Jacksonville, Fla..................................................................
Kansas C ity, M o ...........................
Little R ock, A rk............................
Los Angeles, C alif........................................
Louisville, K y ...............................................
Manchester, N . H ........................................
Mem phis, T enn.................................
Milwaukee, W is..................................................................
Minneapolis, M inn.:
Rate A .....................................................
Rate B ............................................................................
M oline, HI. (See R ock Island (HI.) district.)
Nashville, T enn................................._..............
Newark, N . J ......................................................................
German text..................................................................
N ew Haven, C onn ............... ....................
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
.........
1 to 12 machines............................................................
13 or more machines....................................................
N orfolk (V a.) district........................................................
Omaha, N ebr........................................................................
Peoria, 111..........................................................................

96.7
91.7
135.6
205.7
143.0
113.8
104.3
92.6
116.7
110.4
106.3

43.50
44.00
61.00
74.06
57.20
51.20
46.95
41.65
52.50
53.00
51.00

103.3
95.8
113.6
102.1
87.5

46.50
46.00
50.00
49.00
42.00

112.0
117.2
100.0
1042
84 4
114.0
93.8
83.3
111.1
106.3

53.76
56.24
48.00
50.00
40.50
51.30
45.00
40.00
50.00
51.00

2

97.9
133.3

47.00
56.00

2
2

8 44
130.4
131.3
92.7

40.50
60.00
63.00
44 50

ik

135.0
140.6
95.8
96.9
101.1

60.75
63.25
46.00
46.50
47.50

13 2 weeks off each year with pay.
15 W ork 5 days per week.
51 Per 1,000 ems nonpareil.
83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
*• Maximum, 48; m inimum, 42 per week.
•° 7 hours’ pay for 6 hours.
ei Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
62 Full day’ s p ay for 4 hours.

•* Work 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.




1
P ro/

(M)
1
1M
lH

1
1

■7^-45
- 8 -48
•73445
■6 -36
- 8 -40
•7^-45

m
2
1H

' 73445
•8 -48
•8 -48

l
m
1y
ih
2

7Y r 73445
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8

1H

8 - 8 - 4 8
64 8 - 16 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 K -7 K -4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 K -7 K -4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8

2

k

i
2

1X

ik

" lH |
2
2
2
1X

(61)
(85)
1
1

8 -8
7 - 7

50

60

168.0..................

N ot rep orted ...

1
1
a s s
2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
IX
(62)
» 8 - 8 - 47

43.50
44.00
58.05
72.42

W r 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7yr 7M-45
is 6 —6 -36

113.8
104.3
92.6
116.7
104.2
106.3

51.20
46.95
41.65
52.50
50.00
51.00

7 V r 7K-45

8 - 8 - 4 8

103.3
95.8

46.50
46.00

7Y r 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

100.6
102.7
100.0
102.1
84.4
114.0
93.8
83.3
111.1
102.5

48.30
49.30
48.00
49.00
40.50
51.30
45.00
40.00
50.00
49.20

8 - 8 - 4 8
65 8 -16 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 K -7 K -4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 K -7 K -4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8

97.9
121.4

47.00
51.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2

84.4
121.7
129.2
90.6

40.50
56.00
62.00
43.50

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 H - 7H-46
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

128.3
133.9
91.7
90.6
98.9

57.75
60.25
44.00
43.50
46.50

734- 734-45
7H~ 7K-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
70 8 - 8 -47

12

100

U p to 100.0___

50

N ot reported__

-48
-42

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 % - 7%-46
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

96.7
91.7
129.0
201.2

100

N ot rep orted ...

•• Plus $1 for less than full day; $2 for full day.
70 Hours vary, but total 47 per week.
7* Maximum, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week.
73 W ork 5 nights per week.
81 A nd bonus of 1 cent per 100 ems over 5,500 per hour.
•* Maximum, 44; minimum, 42 per week.
83 Maximum, 433^; minimum, 42 per week.
84 Maximum, 48; minimum, 36 per week.
84 8 hours’ pay for 5 hours.

w rn

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

210

T able

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Day work—Continued

C ity
For
holi­
days

Regular rate multivlied by1
'
ik
m

2

1
2

X
A
H

1X

1
2
1
1

(61)
1

■
’X
150c.
m
2
2

ix

2

53iy2

ix
1

2

100
27

Cents per hour
U p to 110.9____
137.8 to 144.4...

12

40

100
100
67

114.6.

106.7 to 133.3..
N ot reported..
110.4 to 118.8...

Cents
87.5
125.6
87.5
106.7
104.2
102.1
94.8
97.9
95.8
110.9
101.3
104.3
115.6
110.4
121.4
96.7
96.1
100.0
128.6
100.0
95.8
104.2

Dollars
42.00
56.50
42.00
48.00
50.00
49.00
45.50
47.00
46.00
51.00
48.60
48.00
52.00
53.00
51.00
43.50
43.25
48.00
54.00
48.00
46.00
50.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 - 8 -48
7Xr 7^-45
8 - 8 -48
7Y<r 7K-45
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7X - 7^-46
89 8 - 8 -48
74 7X - 8 -46
7 H - 7K-45
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
72 7H - 7J445
7V r 7K-45
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

OF LABOR

1
1
X (53)
1
H
X

7 X - 7^-46
7 X r 7^-45
8 - 8 -48
7K-45 X 7
8 - 8 -48
8 - 5 -45
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7H~ 7H-46
59 8 - 8 -48
7X - 7K-45
7X- 7^-45
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
73 7K- 7K-45
7Xr 7K-45
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
8 -48

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

Dollars
42.00
57.00
44.00
48.00
52.00
49.00
45.50
48.50
47.00
51.00
48.60
46.00
52.00
54.00
51.75
43. 50
43.25
51.00
54.00
48.00
47.00
50.00

For
Sun­
days

AND




Cents
91.3
126.7
91.7
106.7
108.3
102.1
94.8
101.0
97.9
110.9
101.3
102.2
115.6
112.5
123.2
96.7
96.1
106.3
128.6
100.0
97.9
104.2

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP WAGES

Philadelphia, P a...............
Pittsburgh, Pa...................
Portland, M e .....................
Portland, Oreg...................
Providence, R . I ...............
Reading, P a ____- ..............
Richm ond, V a ...................
Rochester, N . Y ................
R ock Island (111.) district
St. Louis, M o .....................
St. Paul, M in n ..................
Salt Lake C ity, U tah----San Francisco, Calif.........
Scranton, P a ......................
Seattle, W ash.....................
Spokane, W ash..................
Springfield, M ass. _ 1........
Toledo, Ohio......................
Washington, D . C ---------Wichita, K ans........ ..........
Worcester, M ass...............
Youngstown, Ohio............

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
Num ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
full week
day
cent
of
range of wages
half­
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Night work
Atlanta, Qa...............................
Baltimore, M e .........................
Birmingham, A l a ,...................
B oston, M ass............................
Buffalo, N . Y ............................
Butte, M o n t..............................
Charleston, S. C .......................
Chicago, 111...... .........................
Cincinnati, O hio......................
Assistants.'..........................
Helpers................................
Cleveland, Ohio........................
Columbus, O hio.......................
Dallas, T e x ................................
D enver, C olo__........................
Des M oines, Iow a................... .
Erie, Pa_.._................................
Houston, T e x ............................
Kansas C ity , M o . . .................
Little R ock , A rk......................
Los Angeles, Calif....................
Louisville, K y ..........................
Manchester, N . H . _ ...............
M em phis, T en n .......................
M ilwaukee, W is.......................
Minneapolis, M in n .................
Nashville, T en n .......................
Newark, N . J ............................
N ew Haven, C onn...................
N ew Y ork, N . Y .:
1 to 12 machines................
13 or more machines.........
T hird shift—
1 to 12 machines.........
13 or m ore machines..
N orfolk (V a.) district..............
Omaha, N eb r............................
Peoria, 111..................................
Philadelphia, P a ......................
Hebrew t e x t .....................
Pittsburgh, Pa..........................
Portland, M e ...........................
Portland, Oreg............. ...........
Providence, R . I .......................

106.3
123.9
100.0
129.0
110.4
103.3
97.9
146.7
121.9
112.4
100.7
128.2
118.8
110.4
110.0
103.1
108.3
118.0
110.4
90.6
120.7
100.0
89.6
117.8
116.7
104.2
90.6
137.0
99.0

51.00
54.50
42.00
56.76
53.00
46.50
47.00
66.00
54.85
50.60
45.30
57.70
57.00
53.00
49.50
49.50
52.00
56.64
53.00
43.50
54.30
48.00
43.00
53.00
56.00
50.00
43.50
63.00
47.50

IY2

146.1
151.7

65.75
68.25

IX
IX

156.5
162.5
102.1
103.1
106.2
97.8
207.4
133.3
97.9
113.3
122.2

65.75
68.25
49.00
49.50
49.90
45.00
56.00
60.00
47.00
51.00
55.00

IX
IX

83 Full day’ s p a y for 5 hours.
89 M axim um , 48; minimum, 42 per week.
•1 Full day’s pay for 6 hours.
Hours vary, b u t total 47 per week.




IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

ix
1
ix
1

1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(61)
1
1
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X - 7^-44
59 7 _ 7 -42
75 8 - 8 -44
8 - 8 - 4 8
7X r 7H-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X - 7)4*45
7Y r 7M-45
7X - 7X-45
7Y r 7)4-45
7M -7M -45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 -48
7Y r 7Yr45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 ^ - 7 1 4 -4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 Y r 7X-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 % - 7H-46
8 -8 -4 8

1
1

7X r 7X2-45
7 - 7 - 4 2

1
1

7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7- 42
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
70 8 - 8 -47
7 %- 7M-46
4Y r 4^-27

1
1
1
1
1
(53)

ix
ix ix
IX
IX
IX
IX
ix
1
IX
IX
ix
1
ix
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

IX

IX
IK
1

ix
ix
IX
IX
IX
ix
1
IX
IX
ix
IX
1
IX
ix
IX
IX
1
2

IX

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
(53)
(61)
1
1
1

IX

ix
1
ix ix
ix
ix
1
1
ix
ix
2

IX

1
1
1
1

2

2

ft

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

1

10 0

N o t rep orted ...

10 0

114.6...................

10 0

N o t reported

10 0

N o t rep orted ...

10 0

U p to 117.4........

106.3
117.0
97.5
121.0
110.4
103.3
97.9
140.0
121.9
112.4
100.7
128.2
112.5
110.4
110.0
103.1
106.3
103.8
108.3
90.6
120.7
100.0

51.00
51.50
39.95
53.24
53.00
46.50
47.00
63.00
54.85
50.60
45.30
57.70
54.00
53.00
49.50
49.50
51.00
49.80
52.00
43.50
54.30
48.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 H -7H -4 4
59 7 _ 7 -42
75 8 - 8 -44
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 Y r 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7**- 7K-45
7 Y r 7)4*45
7 Y r 7)4-45
7 Y r 7V2-45
7 Y r 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7Y r 7Yt45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7Y r 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8

117.8
112.5
104.2
90.6
128.3
96.9

53.00
54.00
50.00
43.50
59.00
46.50

7Y r 7Yt 45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7H - 7%-46
8 - 8 - 4 8

139.4
145.0

62.75
65.25

7X r 7Yt 45
7X r 7Yt 45

97.9
96.9
104.0
97.8
155.6
132.2
93.8
113.3
117.8

47.00
46.50
48.90
45.00
56.00
59.50
45.00
51.00
53.00

w M axim um , 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week.
7* Friday, 8 hours.
71 M axim um , 46; m inim um , 44 per week.

£
a

g
tr*

£

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
- 8 -47
7 % - 7^-46
6 - 6 -36
7 Y r 7H-45
8 — 8 —48
7Y r 7^-45
7Y r 7M-45

70 8

fcO

212

T a b l e A. — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued
MACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Night work— Continued

Dollars

Regular rate mult
plied by—
1
1

Cents per hour

I
ft

*8
ft
1H

IX
IX

150c.
IX

X

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X r 7^-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X -7 X -4 5
7 X r 7 )4 4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
3 7 X r 7 )4 4 5
7M - W 4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

100

N o t reported—

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
101.0
106.3
124.4
108.0

Dollars
48.50
51.00
56.00
51.84

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7X~ 7X-45
8 - 8 - 4 8

122,2
116.7
132.1
103.3
110.6
108.3
142.9
108.3
102.1

55.00
56.00
55.50
46.50
49.75
52.00
60.00
52.00
49.00

7Y v 7)445
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
» 7 Y r 7)445
7Y v 7 )f4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

MACHINIST OPERATORS: Day work
Chicago, 111.: Bohem ian t e x t ........................................
Davenport, Iow a. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Erie, P a ...............................................................................
Indianapolis, In d ..............................................................
Little R ock, A rk...............................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
M uskegon, M ich ....................................................... ........




152.0

54.72

IX

2

2

6 - 6 -36

143.7

51.72

6 - 6 -36

106.3
106.3
110.7

51.00
51.00
46.50

ix

1

(66IX
)

ix

1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42

104.2
104.2
110.7

50.00
50.00
46.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42

102.1

49.00

IX
IX
IX
IX

2

2

8 - 8 -48

102.1

49.00

8 -8

-48

OF LABOR

48.50
52.50
56.00
51.84
51.00
55.00
57.00
54.75
46.50
54.25
55.00
60.00
52.00
50.00

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Cents
101.0
109.4
124.4
108.0
113.3
122.2
118.8
130.4
103.3
120.6
114.6
142.9
108.3
104.2

For
Sun­
days

AND

R ichm ond, V a ............
Rochester, N . Y .........
St. Louis, M o .... .........
St. Paul, M in n ...........
Salt Lake C ity , Utah.
San Francisco, Calif~
Scranton, Pa...............
Seattle, W ash..............
Spokane, W ash..........
Springfield, M ass___
T oledo, Ohio...............
W ashington, D . C__ .
W ichita, K ans............
W orcester, M ass........

For
over­
time

R ate of wages

OF WAGES

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
day
Amount or
full week
cent
range of wages
half­
of
received
holi­ m em­
bers
day

SCALES

Bate of wages
C ity

UNION

M ay 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Reading, P a .......................
R ock Island (III.) district
Seattle, W ash.....................
Spokane, W ash..................
Toledo, Ohio......................
Y ork, Pa..............................

107.1
97.9
133.9
103.3
106.3
83.3

51.40
47.00
56.25
46.50
51.00
40.00

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

ix

ix
ix 1

1

1

1
2
2

(88)
1
2
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
72 7M - 7M-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

100

N ot rep orted ...

107.1
95.8

51.40
46.00

8 _ 8 -48
8
8 -48

103.3
100.0
83.3

46.50
48.00
40.00

717X~ 7^-45
8 - 8 -48
8 -48
8

110.4
113.5
119.0
89.6
118.7

53.00
54.50
5a 00
43.00
53.40

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 Y r 7X-45

110.0
108.3

49.50
52.00

7* 7 H - 7M-45
8 - 8 - 4 8

120.5
114.6
120.4
139.7
120.4

53.00
55.00
52.98
61.48
52.98

7H - 7H-44
8 - 8 - 4 8
86 8 - 8 -44
86 8 - 8 -44
8« 8 - 8 -44

106.8
109.1
120.0
91.7
125.0
138.6
102.3
115.9
96.6
113.6
86.4
86.4
90.9
109.1
127.3

46.98
48.00
52.80
44.00
55.00
61.00
45.00
51.00
42.50
50.00
38.00
38.00
40.00
48.00
56.00

868 - 8 -44
8 - 4 -44
7 H - 7M-44
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X - 7X-4A
8 - 8 -44
8 - 4 - 4 4
7 X - 7^-44
7 X - 7 X -U
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
7 H - 7^-44
7 X - 7H-44

MACHINIST OPERATORS: Night work
Erie, Pa..................
Indianapolis, I n d .
Jacksonville, F la ..
Manchester, N . H
Reading, P a...........
Seattle, Wash........
Spokane, W a s h ...
Toledo, Ohio..........

112.5
115.6
119.0
89.6
118.7
141.1
110.0
114.6

54.00
55.50
5a 00
43.00
53.40
59.25
49.50
55.00

X

IX

(66)

1
1
X

(83)

1
2

8
8
7
8

-

8
8
7
8

-

4
4
4
4

8
8
2
8

7Xr 7X-45

100

N ot reported...

100

N ot reported...

7 - 7 - 4 2

727X- 7X-45
8 - 8 - 4 8

12a 4
147.7
128.4

58.00
55.00
56.50
65.00
56.50

114.8
109.1
120.0
112.5
125.0
138.6
125.0
122.7
96.6
113.6
119.3
113.6
113.6
125.0
129.5

50.50
48.00
52.80
54.00
55.00
61.00
55.00
54.00
42.50
50.00
52.50
50 00
50.00
55.00
57.00

68Full d a y’s pay for 5 hours.
M F or Saturday afternoon, 2.
87 Hours vary, but total 44 per week.
61 Full d a y’s pay for 6 hours.

2

7 X -7 X -U
8 - 8 - 4 8
88 8 - 8 -44
88 8 - 8 - 44
86 8 - 8 -44

IX
IX
IX
m

IX
IX

ix
2
1
ix
ix
2
2
2

1
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
2

1
2
1
2

663
2

86 8 - 8 -44
8 - 4 - 4 4
7M - 7M-44
8 - 8 - 4 8
7H - 7H-44
57 8 - 8 -44
8 - 4 - 4 4
7 X - 7M-44
7 X - 7^-44
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
8 - 4 - 4 4
7 X - 7K-44
7X r 7M-44

12
80

U pto"l93.2

100

N ot rep orted ...

100
75

U p to 131.8
125.0 to 177.1...

12
12
12
12
12

* Full day’s pay for 5 X hours.
72 M axim um , 8 per day, 46 per week; m inimum, 7 per day, 44 per week.
M M axim um , 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum, 6 per day.

213




131.8
114.6

TABLE

Baltimore, M d ..................................................................... .
Birmingham, A la .................................................................
Boston, M ass........................................................................
Color film layers................................ ...........................
Rotogravure photographers, retouchers, layout
m en, and etchers.
Cylinder grinders and cylinder stagers...................
Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................
Chicago, 111............................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...................................................................
Cleveland, O hio....................................................................
Columbus, Ohio...................................................................
Dallas, T e x .......................... ............................................. ...
D ayton, Ohio........................................................................ .
Denver, C olo......................................................................... .
Des Moines, Iow a................................................................ .
Detroit, M ich .........................................................................
Grand R apids, M ic h ...........................................................
H ouston, T e x ........ ................................................................
Indianapolis, In d ___............................................................
Kansas C ity M o ....................................................................

GENERAL

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Day work

able

A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

214

T

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—Continued
PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Day work—Continued

For
holi­
days

Vt

100
100
100

Cents per hour
125.0 to 159,1...
140.9 to 227.3...
Average, 125.0..

50

159.1 and u p . _ .

72

138.6..

Dollars
48.00
52.00
48.00
58.00
66.00
40.00
54.00
48.00
51.50
54.00
75.00
47.00
50.00
48.00
51.50
45.00
51.50
55.00
45.00

8 - 4 -44
7 X - 7X -M

58.00
55.00 1

6H - 6H-40
8 - 8 - 4 8

100

Up to 127.3....
Average, 125.0.

100

142.9 to 190.5....

Cents
109.1
118.2
109.1
131.8
150.0
90.9
122.7
109.1
117.0
124.1
170.5
106.8
113.6
109.1
114.4
102.3
117.0

'ioo*

m i t o 1257611]

125.0
102.3

1284.";

12

Per
hour

4 -44
7M-44
4 -44
4 -44
7K-44
4 -44
7^-44
4 -44
4 -44
7 ^ -4 3 ^
4 -44
4 -44
7^-44
lH: 4 -44
7V r 7 }f4 5
8 - 4 -44
7 X - 7X-U

8 87 7M 8 8 7H 8 7X8 8 7H 8 8 -

PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Night work
157.5
B al timore ]V[d
Birmingham, A la....................... -•.......... ................................| 114.6|




63.00
55.00 J

Va \
va\

2 1
1X1

2
1 1

6%-40 .............
8 - 8 - 4 8 ]..............

.............................. 145.0
..............................I 114.6 |

OF LABOR

Regular rate multi­
plied by—
7X-44
va
VA
l
28 2
67 8 - 4 -44
m
2
8 - 4 -44
VA
87 2
8 - 4 -44
VA
2
7^-44
1
VA
2
2
4 -44
VA
1
1
7 H - 7^-44
663
3
8 - 4 -44
VA
1
va
VA
7X - 7H-44
2
2
va
7H - 7X -43X
2
8 - 4 -44
VA
2
2
8 - 4 -44
VA
1
VA
7M- 7^-44
iH 2
8 - 4 -44
VA
1
VA
VA
7'Ar 7M-45
2
2
8 - 4 -44
VA
(62)
2
7 - 7 -42
VA
26 1
2
8 - 4 -44
VA
2
2
VA
7 X - 7^-44
VA
VA
7 X - 7M-44
VA

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

Dollars
48.00
55.00
48.00
60.00
66.00
47.50
57.00
51.00
51.50
55.00
53.00
51.00
53.00
48.00
52.00
45.00
51.00
50.00
60.00
45.00

For
Sun­
days

AND

Cents
109.1
125.0
109.1
136.4
150.0
108.0
129.5
115.9
117.0
126.4
120.5
115.9
120.5
109.1
115.6
102.3
121.4
113.6
136.4
102.3

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Los Angeles, C a lif...
M ilwaukee, W is___
Minneapolis, M inn_
Newark, N . J ............
N ew York, N . Y___.
Omaha, N eb r............
Philadelphia, P a ----Pittsburgh, P a..........
Portland, Oreg_____
Providence, R . I ___
R ichm ond, V a ..........
Rochester, N . Y ____
St. Louis, M o ............
St. Paul, M in n ____
San Francisco, Calif.
Scranton, Pa..............
Seattle, W ash............
Springfield, M a s s ...
Washington, D . C__
Worcester, M ass—

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
day
cent
full week
of
range of wages
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages
C ity

UNION

M a y 15, 1926

M a y 15, 1927

B oston, Mass..............
Chicago, 111................ .
Cincinnati, O hio........
Cleveland, O hio____
Columbus, Ohio____
Dallas, T e x ............... .
D ayton Ohio............ .
Denver, C olo..............
Des Moines. Iow a:
First shift.............
Second shift_____
Detroit, M ich .........
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Houston, T e x ............
Indianapolis, In d ___
Kansas C ity, M o ____
Los Angeles, Calif___
Mem phis, T en n _____
Milwaukee, W is____
Newark, N . J .............
N ew Y ork, N . Y ____
Philadelphia, P a ____
Pittsburgh, P a ..........
Portland, Oreg...........
Providence, R . I ____
Richm ond, V a ............
Rochester, N . Y ........
St. Louis, M o .............
San Francisco, Calif..
Seattle, W ash.............
Springfield, M ass___
W ashington, D . C . . .
Worcester, M ass........

135.2
138.8
118.8
136.4
143.2
150.0
134.1
105.9

59. 50
58.30
57.00
60.00
63.00
60.00
59.00
45.00

1K
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK

137.5
152.8
125.0
131.0
119.0
136.4
134.1
130.0
137.5
150.0
162.5
185.0
138.6
133.3
123.9
135.6
145.0
140.0
133.3
122.2
132.1
137.5
162.5
113.6

55.00
55.00
52.50
55.00
50.00
60.00
59.00
52.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
74.00
61.00
56.00
54.50
59.00
58.00
56.00
56.00
55.00
55.50
55.00
65.00
50.00

2
IK
2
lK
2
IK
3
IK
2
IK
2
IK
2
IK
IK
IK
2
IK
2
IK
2
IK
1
IK
1
l
3
IK
IK
IK
2
IK
IK • 2
2
IK
IK
IK
IK
IK
2
IK
1
IK
2
IK
1
IK

IK
IK
2
IK
2
1
2
1

86 8 - 8 -44
1
7 - 7 - 4 2
IK
8 - 8 -48
1
7H - 7K-44
IK
87 8 - 8 -44
2
6%~ 6^-40
1
2
1H - 7K-44
1
88 42K
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
(62)
1
2
1

7 - 5 -40
«o 36
6 -42
7 -42
7 -42
7^-44
7^-44
6%-40
9 -40
6%-40
6%-40
92 6 % - 6^-4 0
7 X - 7^-44
7 - 7 -42
7 X r 6K-44
7H - 7M-43K
6?/f40
6^-4 0
7 - 7 -42
7 X - 7K-45
7 - 7 -42
6 % - 6%-40
m - 6^-4 0
7M- 7M-44
89 8 7 7 7X 7X6H~
6 6H 6X -

83

12

U p to 202.4

100

N ot re p o rte d .._

100
100
75

U p to 157.5 .
U p to 194.4
131.0 to 202.4. __

100

145.0 to 175.0--.

100

167.5 to 212.5-.-

50
93

187.5 and over—
147.7....................

127.2
138.8
97.9
136.4
143.2
112.5
127.3
105.9

55.98
58.30
47.00
60.00
63.00
45.00
56.00
45.00

86 8 - 8 -44
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X - 7M-44
87 8 - 8 -44
6H-40
7X~ 7M-44
88 42K

137.5
152.8
102.4
102.4
107.1
125.0
131.8
119.0

55.00
55.00
43.00
43.00
45.00
55.00
58.00
50.00

7 - 5 - 4 0
•o 36
8 - 6 - 4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2
7 K - 7H-44
7 X - 7M-44
7 - 7 - 4 2

6%-46%-40
57.00
6%-40
63.00
74.00 92 6X~ 6^-40
57.00
54.00
54.50
58.00
S t-ftS H
6% - 6M-40
65.00
6% - 6H-40
52.00
53.00 • 7 - 7 - 4 2
51.50
7K - 7K-45
7 - 7 - 4 2
55. 50

100

142.9 to 192.9. __

142.5
157.5
185.0
129.5
128.6
123.9
133.3
162.5
130.0
126.2
114.4
132.1

119.3 to 136.4. __

150.0
113.6

60.00
50.00

6% -

100

109.4
90.6

52.50
43.50

8-8-48
8-8-48

25

135.2....................

50

162.5....................

50

U p to 142.9

6^-40
7X- 7^-44

PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work
Atlanta, Ga.:
In charge____
Journeym en.
Baltimore, M d .:
In charge____
Journeym en.

109.4
90.6

52.50
43.50

IK
IK

103.1
90.6

49.50
43.50

(53)
103.1
49.50
8-8-48
■8 -48
IK (61)
(58)
43.50
8-8-48
90.6
•8 -48
IK (61)
87 For Saturday afternoon, 1% ; for N ew Year's, July 4, Thanksgiving D ay, and Christmas, 3.
88 Hours vary, but total 42K per week.
8« M onday and Tuesday, 6 hours.
90 Hours vary, but total 36 per week.
91 Friday, 7 hours.
92 Hours vary, but total 40 per week.

24 For Saturday afternoon, IK .
83 Full d a y's p a y for 5 hours.
86 For Saturday afternoon, 2.
87 Hours vary, b u t total 44 per week.
61 Full d ay's p a y for 6 hours.
M Full day’s p a y for 4 hours.
88 M axim um , 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum, 6 per day.




IK
IK

l
l

-8-48
-8-48

Continued

216

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work—Continued

C ity

Buffalo, N . Y .:

Chicago, 111.:
Cincinnati, Ohio:
Journeym en— ...............................................................
Cleveland, Ohio:
Gravure—
Journeymen....... .......................................................




47.10
41.10

140c.
120c.

89.6
83.3

43.00
40.00

106.3
93.8

Per
hour

Per
week
full
tim e

Hours: Full
day; Saturday:
full week

Regul ar rate 'multidied by1
1K 1
1
IK
m

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

Cents
90.6
81.3

Dollars
43.50
39.00

2.
2

2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

98.1
85.6

47.10
41.10

8 -8-48
8 —8 —48

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

89.6
83.3

43.00
40.00

8 -8-48
8 -8-48

51.00
45.00

lK
lK

2
2

2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

8 -8-48
8 -8-48

100.0
86.7

45.00
39.00

IK
IK

1
1

1
1

7K“ 7K“ 45
7 K - 7K-45

100.0
86.7

45.00
39.00

7 K - 73445
7 K - 73445

118.8
103.1

57.00
49.50

IK
lK

IK
IK

1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

108.8
96.3

52.20
46.20

8 -8-48
8 -8-48

103.1
95.8

49.50
46.00

IK
lK

IK
IK

(02)
(62)

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

101.3
94.9

48.65
45.55

8 -8-48
8 -8-48

113.5
101.0

54.50
48.50

IK
lK

2
2

2
2

8 -8
8 -S

-48
-48

109.4
96.9

52.50
46.50

8 -8-48
8 -8-48

119.8
113.5

57.50
54.50

lK
IK

2
2

2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

115.6
109.4

55.50
52.50

8 -8-48
8 —8 -48

Cents per hour

8 -8-48
8 -8-48

OF LABOR

B utte, M on t.:

98.1
85.6

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Bridgeport, C onn.:

Dollars
46.50
42.00

For
Sun­
days

AND

Boston, M ass.:

Cents
96.9
87. 5

For
over­
time

Rate o f wages

OF WAGES

Birmingham, A la .:

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
half­
of
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15,1927

Columbus, Ohio:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeym en...................................................................
Dallas, T ex..... .....................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen..................................... .............................
Denver, C olo.:
In charge..... ........................... ......................................
Journeym en..... .............................................................
Des M oines, Iowa:
In charge..... ...................................................................
Journeym en....... ...........................................................
Detroit, M ich .:
In charge.........................................................................
Colbr press.....................................................................
Journeymen...................................................................
Fall River, Mass..................................................................
Houston, Tex.:
In charge, rate A ...........................................................
In charge, rate B ...........................................................
Journeymen, rate A .....................................................
Journeymen, rate B .....................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen...................................................................
Jacksonville, Fla.:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen...................................................................
Kansas C ity, M o .:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen...................................................................
Tension m en...... ...........................................................
Little R ock, A rk.:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen........................................ ..........................
Los Angeles, Calif.:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen...................................................................
Louisville, K y .:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen...................................................................
Manchester, N . H .:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen...................................................................
M em phis, Tenn.:
In charge.........................................................................
Journeymen...................................................................




107.3
97.9
93.8

1
1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

103.1
93.8
93.8

49.50
45.00
45.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

110.0
100.0

2
2

8 -8
8 -8

-48
-48

107.3
97.9

51.50
47.00

8 -8
8 -8

100.0
90.6

1
1

8 -16 -56
8 -16 -56

100.0
90.6

56.00
50.75

8 -16 -56
8 -16 -56

93.1

1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

94.8
90.6

45.50
43.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

IX
IX
IX
1

8
8
8
8

118.8
125.0
106.3
93.8

lX
IX
IX

U p to 100.0........

8
8
8
8

-48
-48
-48
-48

112.5
118.8
100.0
93.8

54.00
57.00
48.00
45.00

8
8
8
8

-8
- 8
- 8
-8

-48
-48
-48
-48

- 8
-15
- 8
-15

-48
-47
-48
-47

100.0
104.3
87.5
91.5

48.00
49.00
42.00
43.00

8
79 8
8
79 8

- 8
-15
- 8
-15

-48
-47
-48
-47

-

104.2
106.4
91.7
93.6

1
1
1
1

107.3
100.0

(86)
(M)

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

103.1
95.8

49.50
46.00

8 -8
8 -8

2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

104.2
87.5

50.00
42.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

95.8
89.6
92.7

1
1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

95.8
89.6
92.7

46.00
43.00
44.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

87.5
81.3

1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

78.1
62.5

37.50
30.00

8 -8
8 -8

104.2
87.5

2
2

120.0...................

113.3
106.7

51.00
48.00

7 X r 7J445
7M -7M -45

2
2

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

29

112.5...................

100.0
93.8

48.00
45.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

2
2

2
2

8 -8
8 -8

89.6
81.3

43.00
39.00

8 -8
8 -8

-48
-48

IX
V/%

IX
IX

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

95.0
87.5

45.60
42.00

8 -8
8 -8

-48
-48

100.0
93.8

2
2

91.7

m Full day's pay for 5 hours.
81 Full day's pay for 4 hours.

m

-48
-48
43

112.5...................

w Full day's pay for 5 X hours.
w W ork 5 days per week and 7 hours on Saturday night.

E

-48
-48

42

1M
IX

S

-48
-48

4-45
£45

113.3
106.7

103.1
93.8

(53)
(53)

8
79 8
8
79 8

100

-48
-48

fcO

218

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PRESSMEN^ WEB: Day work—Continued

C ity

119.0
112.8

50.00
47.36

lK
m

93.8
81.3

45.00
39.00

126.0
107.3

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

Cents
100.0
91.7

Dollars
48.00
44.00

-8-48
-8-48

2
2

(53)
(53)

7 -7 -4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2

114.3
107.1

48.00
45.00

7 -7 -4 2
7 -7 -4 2

m
IK

1
1

1
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

93.8
81.3

45.00
39.00

8 -8 -4 8
8 - 8 -48

60.50
51.50

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

110.4
97.9

53.00
47.00

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

93.8
83.3

45.00
40.00

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

93.8
83.3

45.00
40.00

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

84.4
78.1

40.50
37.50

IK
IK

1
1

1
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

84.4
78.1

40.50
37.50

8 -16 -48
8 -16 -48

138.9
118.9

62.50
53.50

IK
IK

2
2

2
2

7 K - 7K-45
7 K - 7K-45

126.7
113.3

57.00
51.00

7 K - 7M-45
7M - 7M-45

100.0
93.8

48.00
45.00

IK
IK

2
2

1H
m

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

96.9
90.6

46.50
43.50

8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8

94.3
81.8

45.25
39.25

m
1M

1
1

1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8

81.8

45.25
39.25

Cents per hour

100

Up to 125.0..

■8 -48
•8 -48

OP LABOR

Regular rate multi­
plied by2
2
2
2

HOURS

Dollars
49.00
45.00

For
holi­
days

AND




Cents
102.1
93.8

For i For
over- Sun­
time days

Rate of wages

OP -WAGES

Milwaukee, W is.:
In charge...........................................................
Journeym en.....................................................
Minneapolis, M inn.:
In charge...........................................................
Journeym en.....................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, T enn.:
In charge...........................................................
Journeymen..... ...............................................
Newark, N . J.:
In charge..... .....................................................
Journeym en.....................................................
N ew Haven, Conn.:
In charge..... .....................................................
Journeym en..... ...............................................
N ew Orleans, La.:
In charge..... .....................................................
Journeym en..... ...............................................
N ew York, N . Y .:
In c h a r g e ........................................................
Journeymen.....................................................
Omaha, Nebr.:
In charge..... .....................................................
Journeymen....................................................
Peoria, 111.:
In charge.........................................................
Journeymen— ..............................................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
cent
day
full week
range of wages
halfof
received
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15, 1926

M ay 15,1927

114.6
102.1

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 -48

100.0
93.8

48.00
45.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

98.0
91.8

47.04
44.04

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

55.
49.

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

114.6
102.1

55.00
49.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

108.3
96.9
101.0

52.
46.

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

105.2
93.8
97.9

50.50
45.00
47.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

101.0
91.7

48.
44.

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

101.0
90.6

48.50
43.50

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

109.4
99.0

52.
47.

8 - 8 -48
8 -48

106.3
95.8

51.00
46.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

100.0
87.5

48.
42.

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

106.3
81.3

51.00
39.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

SS

49.
46.

40.00
40.00

88

102.1
95.8

83.3
83.3

88

45.

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

§8

103.1
93.8

7V r 7)4-45
W r 7^-45

§8

42.
42.

50.00
47.00

888

87.5
87.5

111.1
104.4

88

734- 7)44 5
7 / r 7^-45

88

50.
47.

38

112.2
105.6

88

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

105.2
99.0

50.50
47.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8

126.2
119.0
114.3
111.9

53.00
50.00
48.00
47.00

7
7
7
7

120.0
123.3
113.3

54.00
55.50
51.00

7 Y r 7)4-45
7Vr 7)445
7 V r 7/2-45

109.1
95.5

48.00
42.00

7X r 7H-44
7X- 7J£“ 44

93.8
87.5

45.00
42.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

106.3
81.3
105.2
99.0

50.
47.

128.6
121.4
116.7
114.3

54.
51.
49.
48.

120.0
123.3
113.3

54.
55.
51.

109.1
95.5

48.
42.

87.5

45.
42.

8888

7
7
7
7

-

4
4
4
4

H -7 H -4 5
Y r 7)4-45
H -7 ^ 4 5
X - 7K-44
K -7 M -4 4

88

3<8 - 8
I4g - 8

100

N ot reported...

2
2
2
2

88
|

84 Hours vary, but total 48 per

-

888




SS

Pittsburgh, Pa.:
In charge..... ...................
Journeym en. .................
Portland, M e.:
In charge..... ...................
Journeym en....... ............
Portland, Oreg.:
In charge..... ...................
Journeym en..... ..............
Providence, R . I.:
In charge.........................
Journeym en..... ..............
Reading, Pa.:
In charge.........................
Journeym en..... ..............
Rochester, N . Y .:
In charge..... ...................
Floor m en____________
Tension m en...................
R ock Island (111.) district:
In ch a r g e ......................
Journ eym en.. ...............
St. Louis, M o.:
In charge..... ...................
Journeym en..... ..............
St. Paul, M inn.:
In charge..*....................
Journeymen..... ..............
Salt Lake C ity, Utah:
In charge..... ...................
Journeym en..... ..............
San Francisco, Calif.:
In charge.........................
Journeymen..... ..............
Scranton, Pa.:
First pressmen...............
Second pressmen...........
Third pressmen.............
Fourth pressmen...........
Seattle, W ash.:
In charge..... ...................
In charge, color press...
Journeym en...................
Spokane, W ash.:
In charge..... ...................
Journeym en. .................
Springfield, Mass.:
In charge..... ...................
Journeym en..... ..............

50
50

N ot reported...
N ot reported. __

-48
-48
83 Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

-

7
7
7
7

-

4
4
4
4

2
2
2
2

to
h-*

CO

220

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PRESSMEN, WEB: Day work—Continued

C ity

54.00
48.00

IK
IK

91.7
87.5

44.00
42.00

IK
IK

IK
IK

108.3

52.00
43.00

IK
IK

IK
IK

50.10
45.50
39.90

1
IK
IK

2
2
2

104.4
94.8
83.1

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Regular rate multi­
plied by2
2
m
2
2
ik
2
2
IK

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

Cents
106.3
93.8
100.0

Dollars
51.00
45.00
48.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

(M)
(«i)

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

104.2
91.7

50.00
44.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

l
l

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

91.7
87.5

44.00
42.00

■8 -48
•8 -48

lK
lK

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

106.3
87.5

51.00
42.00

•8 -48
■8 -48

104.4
94.8
83.1

50.10
45.50
39.90

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8

-48
-48

8

Cents per hour

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

95.8 to 1 0 1 .0 - -

PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work
Atlanta, G a.:
In charge___
Journeymen.
Baltimore, M d .:
In charge___
Journeymen.




109.4
90.6

52.50
43.50

IK
lK

117.9
103.4

49.50
43.50

1
1

1
1

8 -8
8 -8

-48
-48

109.4

9a 6

52.50
43.50

(«>

7 -7
7 -7

-42
-42

117.9
103.4

49.50
43.50

(53)

7 -7
7 -7

-42
-42

OF LABOR

112.5
100.0

For
holi­
days

HOUBS

Dollars
51.00
45.00
48.00

For
Sun­
days

Rate of wages

AND

Cents
106.3
93.8
100.0

For
over­
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
full week
day
Amount or
cent
half­
of
range of wages
received
holi­ mem­
day
bers

OF WAGES

Toledo, Ohio:
In charge..... .......... .
Journeymen............
Assistant in charge.
W ashington, D . C .:
In c h a r g e ...............
Journeym en______
W ichita, Kans.:
In charge..... ............
Journeym en______
Worcester, Mass.:
In charge.................
Journeymen............
Youngstown, Ohio:
First assistants.......
Second assistants...
T hird assistants___

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

M a y 15,1926

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1927

75036°— 28-




-

IK
124

7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2

103.6
92.9

43.50
39.00

7

1
1

6 - 6 -36
6 - 6 -36

130.8
114.2

47.10
41.10

6
6 -36
6 - 6 -36

va
va

2
2

6 -(
6 -(

119.4
111.1

43.00
40.00

6
6 -36
6 - 6 -36

52.50
46.50

va

1
1

8 - 5
8 -i

121.4
107.1

51.00
45.00

7 -42
7
7 - 7 -42

100.0
90.0

45.00
40.50

m

1
1

7%7lA - 7J4-45

100.0
90.0

45.00
40.50

7H - 724-45
7Yr 724-45

134.1
117.0

59.00
51.50

va
va

m
VA

7H~ 7H-44
734-44

734-

122.7
109.1

54.00
48.00

7\i- 7H-44
7H - 7M-44

105.2
97.9

50.50
47.00

va

m
m

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

103.5
97.1

49.70
46.60

129.8
115.5

54.50
48.50

PA
VA

VA
va

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

125.0
110.7

52.50
46.50

8
8 7 _
7 -

136.9
129.8

57.50
54.50

m

lA
VA

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

132.1
125.0

55.50
52.50

7
7 -42
7 - 7 -42

110.7
100.0

46.50
42.00

130.8
114.2

47.10
41.10

119.4
111.1

43.00
40.00

109.4
96.9

VA
m
140c.
120c.

m

va

111.5
102.1
96.9

53.50
49.00
46.50

va

115.0
104.2

55.20
50.00

112.8
102.3

724-45

7 -42
7 - 7 -42

-

8 -48
8 -48
7 -42
7 -42

_

_8
—8

m

l
1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

107.3
97.9
96.9

51.50
47.00
46.50

-48
8
-48
8
8 - 8 -48

lH
m

1
l

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

111.5
102.1

53.50
49.00

48.50
44.00

1 34
VA

1
1

7 - 8 -43
7 - 8 -43

112.8
102.3

48.50
44.00

8
8 7 _
7 -

100.0
100.0

48.00
48.00

lH
m

1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

101.0
96.9

48.50
46.50

8 -48
8
8 - 8 -48

129.5
115.9
136.4

57.00
51.00
60.00

VA
1M
1M

VA
VA
VA

- 8 -44
- 8 -44
- 8 -44

122.7
109.1

54.00
48.00

113.6
100.0

50.00
44.00

m
134

1
l

7 - 9 -44
7 - 9 -44

109.1
95.5

48.00
42.00

112.5
105.2

54.00
50.50

124
VA

l
l

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

108.3
101.0

52.00
48.50

VA

MFull day’s pay for 4 hours,

747
747
74 7

100

Up to 104.2...

66 Full days pay for 534 hours,

8 -48
8 -48

Cl
«

1

2
F

W

£

8 -43
8 -43

_

747
747

7<Friday, 8 hours.

8 -44
- 8 -44

7
7 8 _
8 -

9 -44
9 -44
8 -48
8 -48

221

Birmingham, Ala.:
In charge.______
Journeymen____
Boston, Mass.:
In
charge..............
Journeymen.........
Bridgeport, Conn.:
In charge..............
Journeymen____
Buffalo, N. Y.:
In charge. ............
Journeymen____
Butte, Mont.:
In charge..............
Journeymen____
Chicago, 111.:
In charge__......... .
Journeymen.........
Cincinnati, Ohio:
In charge............. .
Journeymen____
Cleveland, Ohio:
In charge.... .........
Journeymen____
Gravure—
In charge..............
Journeymen_____
Columbus, Ohio:
In charge____
Journeymen. ............
Dallas, Tex..................... .
Dayton, Ohio:
In charge--...............
Journeymen...... .......
Denver, Colo.:
In charge................ .
Journeymen. ............
Des Moines, Iowa:
In charge.................
Journeymen_______
Detroit, Mich.:
In charge....................
Journeymen...............
Color press.................
Houston, Tex.:
In charge___ ______
Journeymen..
Indianapolis, Ind.:
In charge___
Journeymen.
« Full day’s pay for 5 hours.

T a b l e A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

fcO

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued

10

PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work— Continued

C ity

100.0
93.8
96.9

48.00
45.00
46.50

1Vi
m

1
1
1

1
1
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

93.8
87.5

45.00
42.00

VA
VA

1
1

1
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

121.4
114.3

51.00
48.00

1A
l
1M

VA
1M

111.6
104.7

48.00
45.00

lA
l
m

2
2

2
2

7 - 8 - 4 3
7 - 8 - 4 3

108.3
98.8

45.50
41.50

VA
VA

1
1

1
1

7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2

110.0
100.0

49.50
45.00

VA
VA

VA
VA

va

VA

7 Y r 7H-45
7Y r 7M-45

110.4
102.1

53.00
49.00

VA
VA

2
2

2
2

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

100.0
81.3

48.00
39.00

$

1
1

1
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

For
holi­
days

Megul ar rate imulti%)lied by2
2
va
2
2
1H
va

(58)
(53)

Cents per hour
7 -7
-42
7 - 7 - 4 2

«7
9 37

- 73-2-42
- 714-42

•
............. 1............
i
t

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Cents
119.0
100.0

Dollars
50.00
42.00

100.0
93.8
96.9

48.00
45.00
46.50

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

81.3
65.6

39.00
31.50

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 -42

33

133.3...................

113.3
106.7

51.00
48.00

20

118.6...................

111.6
104.7

48.00
45.00

7 - 8 - 4 3
7 - 8 - 4 3

106.0
96.4

44.50
40.50

7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 -42

106.7
96.7

4a 00
43.50

7Y r 7M-*5
7 Y r 7H-45

106.3
97.9

51.00
47.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

100.0
81.3

48.00
39.00 .

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

33

100

120.0...................

N ot rep orted ...

M45
»«45

OF LABOR

Dollars
50.00
42.00

For
Sun­
days

HOURS

Cents
119.0
100.0

For
over­
time

AND




Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Rate of wages

OF WAGES

Jacksonville, Fla.:
In charge__________________________________ ____ .
Journeymen_____________ ______________________ __
Kansas C ity, M o.:
In ch a rge _____ _____________ ____________________
Journeymen
_
________________________
Tension m en___ __ ________ ____________________
Little R ock, A rk.:
In charge
. . .
_
Journeymen.
_____ ____________________________
Los Angeles, Calif.:
In charge . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _____
Journeymen
. ....... _ ...................._
Louisville, K y .:
In charge __ . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___
Journeym en.
. .........
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ___
Manchester, N . H .:
In charge
Journeymen
M em phis, T enn .:
In charge
. . . .
_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___
Journeymen
_ .
M ilwaukee, W is.:
In charge
....
........
................... .........
Journeymen
_____
. . . _________
Nashville, T enn .:
In charge
............... ................. ....................... .....
Journeymen......................................................................

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
Per
day; Saturday; Satur­
Am ount or
day
cent
full week
of
range of wages
halfreceived
holi­ mem­
bers
day

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M a y 15,1926

M a y 15, 1927

N ewark, N . J .:
In charge....................
Journeymen..............
N ew H aven, C on n .:
I n charge....................
Journeymen..............
N ew Y ork, N . Y . :
In charge...................
Journeymen............. .
Omaha, N eb .:
In charge.................. .
Journeymen............. .
Peoria, 111.:
In charge...................
Journeymen..............
Pittsburgh, P a.:
In charge.................. .
Journeymen..............
Portland, M e.:
In charge...................
Journeymen............. .
Portland, Oreg.:
In charge...................
Journeymen..............
Providence, R . I .:
In charge....................
Journeym en............. .
Reading, Pa.:
In charge...................
Journeym en.............
Rochester, N . Y .:
In charge....................
Floor men..................
Tension men.............
St. Louis, M o .:
In charge.................. .
Journeymen............. .
St. Paul, M in n .:
In charge.................. .
Journeymen..............
Salt Lake C ity , U tah.:
In charge....................
Journeymen..............
San Francisco, Calif.:
In charge....................
Journeymen..............




151.2
127.4

63.50
53.50

IX
ix

2
2

e x - 8 -42
74 6X r 8 -42

142.1
126.3

54.00
48.00

6 - 8 - 3 8
6 - 8 - 5 8

107.1
95.2

45.00
40.00

m
ix

1
1

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

107.1
95.2

45.00
40.00

7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2

159.8
137.8

65.50
56.50

lX
IX

2
2

96 e x ­ 7*fr*l
it 6X - 73441

146.4
131.7

60.00
54.00

94 § X r 7H*41
• «6 H -7 > f4 1

106.7
100.0

48.00
45.00

IX
IX

1
1

7 X r 7^-45
7X r 734-45

103.3
96.7

46.50
43.50

7X~ 73445
V A - 73445

94.3
81.8

45.25
39.25

IX
IX

1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

94.3
81.8

45.25
39.25

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

112.2
105.6

50.50
47.50

IX
IX

2
2

r x - 7)445
734- 7^-45

111.1
104.4

50.00
47.00

7X r 73445
7 tf-7 * 4 8

93.8
93.8

45.00
45.00

IX
IX

1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

89.6
89.6

43.00
43.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 Hl8

113.3
103.3

51.00
46.50

IX
IX

(53>
(“ )

7 X r 7)445
7 X - 7& 45

110.0
103.3

49.50
46.50

7 X - 734-45
734- 734“45

116.7
109.5

49.00
46.00

IX
IX

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

112.0
104.9

47.04
44.04

7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 -42

>

125.6
112.2

56.50
50.50

IX
IX

1
1

7X r 7K-45
7X~ 7^-45

125.6
112.2

56.50
50.50

7 X - 73445
734- 7^-45

116.7
105.2
109.4

56.00
50.50
52.50

IX
IX
IX

1
1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

113.5
102.1
106.3

54.50
49.00
51.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

s

125. 0
113.1

52.50
47.50

IX
ix

ix
IX

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

121.4
109.5

51.00
46.00

7 - 7 -4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2

111.6
97.7

48.00
42.00

IX
ix

7 - 8 -43
7 - 8 -43

100.0
87.5

48.00
42.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

106.3
87.5

51.00
42.00

ix
ix

1

1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

106.3
87.5

51.00
42.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

105.2
99.0

50.50
47.50

ix
ix

1
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

105.2
99.0

50.50
47.50

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

43 Full day's pay for 5 hours.
u Friday, 8 hours.
•* Sunday, 6X hours; off 1 day, M onday to Friday.

(53)
w

100

N ot reported__

S
1

94 Hours vary, but total 45 per week,
w Friday, 7 X hours.
to
to
CO

224

T a b l e A*— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
PRESSMEN, WEB: Night work— Continued

C ity
Per

128.6
121.4

54.00
51.00

87.5

45.00
42.00

112.5
100.0
106.3

Regular rate multi­
plied byix l
IX
l
IX
IX
l
IX
IX
l
IX
ix

Cents per hour
7
7
7
7

- 7 -42
- 7 - 4 2
- 7 - 4 2
- 7 - 4 2

Cents
128.6
121.4
116.7
114.3

Dollars
54.00
51.00
49.00
48.00

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

7
7
7
7

- 7
-7
-7
- 7

-42
-42
-42
-42

ix
ix
ix
ix

i
i

(53)
(53)

7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2

50

N ot reported...

128.6
121.4

54.00
51.00

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

i
i

1
1

8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

50

114.6...................

93.8
87.5

45.00
42.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

54.00
48.00
51.00

m

i
i
i

2
2
2

-8-48
-8-48
-8-48

106.3
93.8
100.0

51.00
45.00
48.00

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

118.8
106.3

57.00
51.00

m

111.9
98.5

53.70
47.28

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

139.3
102.4

58.50
43.00

136.9
100.0

57.50
42.00

7 - 7 -42
7 - 7 -42

94.3
90.6

45.25
43.50

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8

IX

ix
ix
ix
ix

(53)
(53)
IX

IX

8 -8

1
1

-48
-48

-7-42
-7-42

STEREOTYPERS: D ayw ork
Atlanta, Ga
. ________________________________
Baltimore, M d ............... ................................... ..... ..............




94.3
90.6

45.25
1V2
43.50 1 136c.

ix !
136c. I

1
1 1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8

i5 j 107.2 to 117,7,—

OF LABOR

Dollars
55.00
52.00
50.00
49.00

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

HOURS

Cents
131.0
123.8
119.0
116.7

For
holi­
days

Rate of wages

AND

Scranton, Pa.:
First pressmen........
Second pressm en...
Third pressmen___
Fourth pressm en...
Seattle, W ash.:
In c h a r g e ...............
Journeym en---------Springfield, M ass.:
In charge..... ............
Journeym en______
T oledo, Ohio:
In charge..... ............
Journeym en______
Assistant in charge
Washington, D . C .:
In charge................ .
Journeym en______
Worcester, M ass.:
In c h a r g e ...............
Journeym en............

full
time

For
Sun­
days

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber o f
months
Hours: Full
with
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
full week
day
cent
Am ount or
halfrange o f wages
of
holi­ mem­
received
day
bers

OF WAGES

Per
hour

For
over­
time

M ay 15, 1926

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15,1927

Birmingham, A la .................................................................
Boston, M ass........................................................................
Bridgeport, C on n ................................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ........................................................................
Butte, M on t..........................................................................
Chicago, HI.:
Shops A , ........................................................................
Shops B ...........................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio..................................................................
Cleveland, O hio...................................................................
Columbus, Ohio..... .................................................... .........
Dallas, T ex............................................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See B ock Island (111.) district.)
D ayton, Ohio........................................................................
Denver, C olo__....................................................................
Des M oines, Iow a................................................................
Detroit, M ich ........................................................................
Fall R iver, M ass..................................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich ...........................................................
Houston, T ex........................................................................
Indianapolis, In d .................................................................
Jacksonville, Fla...................................................................
Kansas C ity, M o ..................................................................
Little R ock, A rk...................................................................
Los Angeles, C alif................................................................
Louisville, K y .......................................................................
Manchester, N . H ................................................................
M em phis, T e n n ...................................................................
M ilwaukee, W is...................................................................
M inneapolis, M in n .............................................................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Nashville, T enn....................................................................
Newark, N . J .........................................................................
N ew H aven, C onn...............................................................
N ew Orleans, La..................................................................
N ew Y ork, N . Y ...................................................................
D o .....................................................................................
Omaha, N eb r........................................................................
Peoria, 111................................................................................
Philadelphia, P a...................................................................
Pittsburgh, Pa......................................................................
Portland, M e .........................................................................
Portland, Oreg......................................................................
Providence, R . I ...................................................................
R ichm ond, V a .......................................................................
Rochester, N . Y ....................................................................
R ock Island (111.) district...................................................
Saginaw, M ich ....................................... ..............................
St. Louis, M o ........................................................................
53 Full day’s p a y for 5 hours.
6i Full day’s pay for 0 hours.
63 Full day’s pay for 4 hours.




87.5
114.7
83.3
97.0
93.3

42.00
48.18
40.00
46.56
42.00

PA
142c.

100.0
128.6
97.9
100.0
102.1
100.0

48.00
54.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
48.00

m
l lA
m
m
m

100.0
95.8
93.8
107.5
79.2
91.7
93.8
100.0
89.6
97.9
87.5
100.0
88.5
83.3
93.8
94.8
83.3

48.00
46.00
45.00
51.60
38.00
44.00
45.00
48.00
43.00
47.00
42.00
45.00
42.50
40.00
45.00
45.50
40.00

va

81.3
108.4
83.3
75.8
108.3
104.2
96.9
87.5
87.5
107.8
87.5
93.8
116.7
83.3
100.0
91.7
83.3
103.1

39.00
52.02
40.00
36.00
52.00
50.00
46.50
42.00
42.00
48.50
42.00
45.00
49.00
40.00
48.00
44.00
40.00
49.50

V4
m

va

ig
m
lH
va

lM
1H
va

V4
m
m
m
m
PA

8 7 8 8 7/r

8 -48
7 -42
8 -48
8 -48
7^-45

87.5
114.7
78.1
93.8
93.3

42.00
48.18
37.50
45.00
42.00

8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7H - 7A-45

VA

(S3)
2
(6t)
1

8
7
8
8
8
8

8
7
8
8
8

-48
-42
-48
-48
-48
-48

97.9
121.4
97.9
100.0
97.9
100.0

47.00
51.00
47.00
48.00
47.00
48.00

1
1
1
2
2
VA
l
(66)
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7A r 7H-45
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

96.9
91.7
90.6
107.5
80.0
91.7
93.8
99.0
89.6
97.9
87.5
100.0
88.5
83.3
87.5
94.8
83.3

46.50
44.00
43.50
51.60
38.42
44.00
45.00
47.50
43.00
47.00
42.00
45.00
42.50
40.00
42.00
45.50
40.00

8
7
8
8
8
8
8

81.3
102.1
81.3
75.0
108.3
304.2
90.6
87.5
83.3
106.7
83.3
93.8
111.9
83.3
97.9
90.6
83.3
103.1

39.00
49.00
39.00
35.63
52.00
50.00
43.50
42.00
40.00
48.00
40.00
45.00
47.00
40.00
47.00
43.50
40.00
49.50

2
2
2
1

VA
2
VA
2
2
1
1
1
1
VA
2
VA
1
1
2
va

l ^A

VA
l
2
2
1
2
VA

VA
VA
m

VA
lH
2

(96)
(96)

1

VA
2
2
2
1

(96)
(96)

2

-

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
2
8 - 8 -48
97 8 ' -15}f4 7 *
1
65 8 -16 -48
8 - 8 -48
2
8 - 8 -48
VA
1
8 - 8 -48
1
8 - 8 -48
1
7M - 7A-45
2
8 - 8 -48
1
8 - 8 -48
2
7 - 7 -42
1
8 - 8 -48
2
8 - 8 -48
(61)
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
2
8 - 8 -48
Vi
VA

2
VA
2
VA
VA
VA
1
VA
1
m
2
VA
1
VA
2
VA
iy 2
m
2
VA
2
VA
2
VA
Vi
lH
8®W ork 5 days per week and 8 hours on Saturday night.
M Full day’s pay for 5H hours.

39

114.3. .................

22
50

121.9....................
93.8 to 100.0..

33
28

U p to 95.8_____
113.3 to 126.7...

13

93.8.....................

14

100.0...................

10

100.0...................

17

104.2...................

100

87.5 to 104.2___

- 8
-7
- 8
- 8
- 8
- 8

-48
-42
-48
-48
-48
-48

- 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7M - 7J4-45
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
97 8 -15H-47 M
65 8 -16 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7M - 7)445
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48

»«Full day’s pay for any part of day.
w W ork 5 days per week and 7)4 lours on Saturday night.

226

T a b l e A . — Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued

PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER— Continued
STEREOTYPERS: Day work—Continued

C ity

56.00
48.00

Regular rate mult
plied by—
l
IK
l
IK
(66
m
l
2
IK
1
IK
1
IK
IK
IK
K
2
IK
(53
2
IK
1
IK
2
136c.
lK
IK

2
2

Per
hour

Cents per hour

Cents

Dollars

97.9 to 108.3....

87.5
103.3
106.3
115.9
84.4
87.5
95.8
93.8
79.2
91.7

42.00
46.50
51.00
51.00
40.50
42.00
46.00
45.00
38.00
44.00

8 -8 - 4 8
7 K - 7K-45
8 -8 - 4 8
7 X - 7K-44
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
8 -8 -4 8
-48
-48

100.0
100.0

56.00
48.00

-16 -56
-8-48

97.6
101.2
93.8
133.8
104.2
100.0
93-3

46.87
43.50
45.00
48.18
37.50
48.00
42.00

8 -8
-48
8 - 8 - 4 8

7K- 7K-45

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 -42
-48
-48
-8-48
- 8 *48
- 8 -48
-8-48

36

Hours: Full
day; Saturday;
full week

Per
week
full
time

Average, 135.4.
i o e .'s ; ;:: ::: :::

8 -16 -56
8 - 8 - 4 8

STEREOTYPERS: Night work

Atlanta, Qa..........
Baltimore, M d „ .
Birmingham, Ala.
Boston, M ass----Bridgeport, Conn
Buffalo, N . Y -----Butte, M on t........




97.6
101.2
93.8
133.8
111.1
103.5
93.3

46.87
43.50
45.00
48.18
40.00
49.68
42.00

lK
155c.
IK
142c.
IK

41

IK
155c.
IK
1
2
1
1

1
1
1
1
2
1
1

8-8-48
7-8-43
. 8 - 8 -48
6 - 6 -36
6-6-36
8 - 8 -48
7K- 7K-45

18

116.2 to 131.4...

_8
_ 88
-6
- 86

8
7
8
6
6
8
7K~

-48
-43
-48
-36
-36
-48
73445

OF LABOR

100.0
100.0

For
holi­
days

HOURS

Dollars
42.00
42.00
47.00
51.00
51.00
40.50
44.00
46.00
48.00
38.00
44.00

For
Sun­
days

AND

Cents
87.5
87.5
104.4
106.3
121.4
84.4
91.7
95.8
100.0
79.2
91.7

For
over­
time

Rate of wages

OP WAGES

St. Paul, M in n ...........
Salt Lake C ity, Utah
San Francisco, Calif—
Scranton, Pa...............
Seattle, W ash..............
Spokane, W ash--------.Springfield, M ass-----Toledo, Ohio...............
W ashington, D . C__ .
W ichita, K ans............
Worcester, M ass........
Youngstown, Ohio:
Shops A .................
Shops B .................

Per
hour

Per
week
full
time

Receiving more than
N um ­
scale
ber of
months
with
Hours: Full
day; Saturday; Satur­
Per
full week
cent
Am ount or
day
half­
range of wages
of
received
holi­ mem­
day
bers

SCALES

Rate of wages

UNION

M ay 15, 1926

M ay 15, 1927

Chicago, HI.:
Shops A ................
Shops B _ _ ............
Cincinnati, Ohio........
Cleveland, O hio_____
Columbus, O hio.........
Dallas, T e x ..................
D ayton, Ohio..............
Denver, C olo..............
Des M oines, Iow a —
Detroit, M ich .............
Grand Rapids, M ich .
Houston, T e x .......... .
Indianapolis, In d ____
Jacksonville, F la ........
Kansas C ity, M o ____
Little R ock, A rk ........
Los Angeles, C alif- _ .
Louisville, K y ............
Manchester, N . H_ _ .
M em phis, T en n _____
Milwaukee, W is........
Nashville, T en n _____
Newark, N . J ..............
N ew Haven, C o n n ...
N ew Orleans, L a ........
N ew York, N . Y ........
Omaha, N eb r..............
Peoria, 111.................
Philadelphia, P a........
Pittsburgh, P a............
Portland, M e ........ .
Portland, Oreg............
Providence, R . I ____
R ichm ond, V a ............
Rochester, N . Y _____
Saginaw, M ich ...........
St. Louis, M o .............
St. Paul, M in n ______
Salt Lake C ity, Utah
San Francisco, C alif..
Scranton, Pa...............
Seattle, W ash..............
Spokane, W ash..........
Springfield, M ass___
Toledo, Ohio...............
W ashington, D . C _ ..
W ichita, K ans______
Worcester, M ass____




1 1 1 .1

158.3
104.4
1 1 1 .1

106.3
103.1
104.2
1 0 1 .0
1 0 0 .0

122.9
104.8
96.9
109.4
115.4
1 0 2 .1

90.6
1 0 2 .2

91.7
89.6
10 0 .0
1 0 1 .0

81.3
144.5
1 1 1 .1

86.7
131.6
103.1
1 0 0 .0

91.7
114.4
93.8
10 0 .0

116.7
89.6
108.3
91.7
117.9
87.5
93.8
104.4
121.4
128.6
84.4
102.3
1 0 0 .0

118.6
83.3
91.7

50.00
57.00
47.00
50.00
51.00
49.50
50.00
48.50
48.00
52.84
44.00
46.50
52.50
45.00
49.00
43.50
46.00
44.00
43.00
45.00
48.50
39.00
52.02
40.00
39.00
50.00
49.50
42.00
44.00
51.50
45.00
45.00
49.00
43.00
52.00
44.00
49.50
42.00
45.00
47.00
51.00
54.00
40.50
44.00
48.00
51.00
40.00
44.00

ix
ix
iy2
iy2 IX
ix
IX
iX
2

IX
m
m
lX
IX
IX
IX
IX
150c.
IX
ix
ix
m
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
IX

1
1
1
1
1

IX
ix
1
1
1

ix
ix ix

ix
ix
ix
ix
ix
IX

1

1

1
1

(96)

ix

1
1

(66)
1
1
1
1

1

1
1

IX
1
1
IX

1
1

1
1

1
1

IK

1
1
1

136c.

1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1

ix
ix
IX
ix
ix
ix
IX
ix
ix
IX
IX
IX

ix

(61)

ix 1ix

106c.

IX
ix

m
2

(53)

1
1
1

IX
1
1

(66)
(53)
1
1

(53)
1
1

1
1

7 K -7 K -4 5
6 - 6 -36
08 7 - 834-45
7 X - 7K-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 8 - 4 3
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
6 - 9 -39
8 - 8 -48
8 - 8 -48
7)4* 734-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 -48
7 K -7 K -4 5
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
6 - 6 -36
6 - 6 -36
7X~ 734-45
6 - 8 -38
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8
-48
734- 7)4-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7X - 7)4-45
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X -7 X -4 5
7 - 7 - 4 2
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 8 - 4 3
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 8 - 4 3
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8

108.9
150.0
104.4
1 1 1 .1
1 0 2 .1

103.1
10 1 .0

10

121.9...................

50

U p to 104.2
104.4 to 106,7...

96.9
96.9
122:9
104.8
96.9
108.3
115.4
1 0 2 .1

22

90.6
1 0 2 .2

91.7
89.6
95.6
10 0

U p to 10 0 .0

__

1 0 1 .0

81.3
152.8
108.3
86.7
131.6
96.9
10 0 .0

13

N ot reported. __

87.5
113.3
89.6
1 0 0 .0

17

125.0...................

29

109.3 to 120.9.. _

17

151.2 to 162.8...

38

102.1 to 1 27.1...

111.9
89.6
106.3
83.3
117.9
93.8
103.3
121.4
126.1
84.4
97.7
10 0 .0

114.3
83.3
91.7

49.00
54.00
47.00
50.00
49.00
49.50
48.50
46.50
46.50
52.84
44i 00
46.50
52.00
45.00
49.00
43.50
46.00
44.00
43.00
43.50
48.50
39.00
55.00
39.00
39.00
50.00
46.50
42.00
42.00
51.00
43.00
45.00
47.00
43.00
51.00
40.00
49.50

734- 7J4-4f>
6 - 6 - 3 6
98 7 - 8 3 4 4 5
734* 73445
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 -8
-43
7 - 7 -42
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
6 - 9 -39
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
734- 7)4-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 )4 -8 -45K
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
6 - 6 -36
6 - 6 -36
7)4- 734^5
6 - 8 -38
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
7)4- 7)4-45
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X - 7)445
7 - 7 - 4 2
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 7 - 4 2

45.00
46.50
51.00
55.50
40.50
42.00
48.00
49.15
40.00
44.00

8 - 8 - 4 8
7 X - 7)6-45
7 - 7 - 4 2
7 X - 7K-44
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 8 - 4 3
8 - 8 - 4 8
7 - 8 - 4 3
8 - 8 - 4 8
8 -8
-48

G

§

s

K*
« Full day’s pay for 5 hours.
Full day’s p a y for 6 hours.

Full day’s pay for 5 X hours.
M Full day’ s pay for any part of a day.

68

** Friday, 8X hours.

228

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

T a b le

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15,
1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
STREET RAILWAYS

MOTOBMEN AND CONDUCTORS
Rate o f wages per hour

Rate of wages per hour
M a y 15,
1927

C ity

M a y 15,
1926

Reg­ For Reg­
over­
ular tim e1 ular
Atlanta, Ga.:
2-man cars—
First 9 months_____
10 to 18 months------After 18 m onths___
1-man cars—
First 9 m onths_____
10 to 18 months____
After 18 m onths___
Birmingham , A la.:
2-man cars—
First year_ _ ______
Second year _____
After 2 years__ ____
1-man cars—
First year_________
Second year_______
After 2 years_______
B oston, Mass.:
R apid transit lines—
Guards—
First 3 m onths___
4 to 12 months___
After 1 year______
M otorm en—
After 1 year_____
Surface lines—
2-man cars—
First 3 months___
4 to 12 months___

Aftftr 1 yftar

Bridgeport, Conn.:
2-man cars—
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year.__ ____
1-man cars—
1 to 3 months______
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year________
B utte M on t.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months_____
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year.... ..........
1-man cars
Charleston, S. C .:
2-man cars—
First 3 months_____
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year________
1-man cars—
First 3 months
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year________
Chicago, HI.:
Elevated lines—
Guards—
Extra men—
First 3 m onths. .
4 to 12 m onths. .
After 1 year____
Regular m en_____
Conductors.... ........ .
M otorm en
Extra men—
4 to 12 m onths..
After 1 year,
and regular
m en.................

—

Cents.
46.0
51.0
54.0

m
m
m

Cents.
46.0
51.0
54.0

C ity

51.0
56.0
59.0

m 51.0
l X 56 0
v a 59.0

IX

44.0
49.0
54.0

1V2

40 0
VA 4F> 0
m 50 0

VA
IX
IX

49.0
54.0
59.0

VA

59.5
65.5
72.5

m 59.5
VA 65.5
l A 72.5

lX
lX
lX

76.0

VA 74.5

1X

59.5
65.5
72.5

I X 59.5
I X 65.5
VA 72.5

IX
IX

58.0
62.0

VA 56.0
1H 60.0

vx

62.0
65.0
69.0

VA
VA 63.0
I X 67.0

VX
IX

61.0
63.0
65.0
75.0

1
1
1

1
1
1
1

44.0
46.0
48.0

VA 44.0
i X 46.0
1 X 48.0

49.0
51.0
53.0

I X 49.0
IX 51.0
IX 53.0

67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
72.0

VA
IX
VA
VA
IX

72.0

l X ; 72.0

va

77.0 '

i
IX; 77.0

lX

ix

ivjj

1

61.0
63.0
65.0
75.0

67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
72.0

ix

IX

IX

ix
IX
m

1)4
VX

Chicago, 111.— Contd.
Surface lines—
2-man cars—
First 3 months___
4 to 12 months___
After 1 year______
“ O w l” cars , ..
1-man ca rs.._______
Cincinnati, Ohio:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths_____
4 to 12 m onths_____
After 1 year..........
1-man cars___________
Cleveland, Ohio:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 m onths-........
After 1 year..............
Davenport, Iowa. (See
R ock Island (111.)
district.)
Dayton, Ohio:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 m on th s..—__
After 1 year..........
1-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year________
Des Moines, Iowa:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year..............
Detroit, M ich, (munic­
ipal lines):
2-man cars—
First 6 m onths.........
7 to 12 m onths.........
After 1 year..............
“ O w l” cars..............
1-man cars—
First 6-months.........
7 to 12 m onths..........
After 1 year..............
“ O w l” c a r s . . . . ___
Erie, Pa.:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year..............
1-man cars—■
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year..............
Fall River, Mass.:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 m onths..........
After 1 year..............
1-man cars...................
Grand Rapids, M ich.:
2-man cars—
First 6 m onths.........
After 6 m onths........
1-man cars—
First 6 m onths.........
After 6 m onths........

* Regular rate multiplied b y number shown or as stated in cents.




M a y 15,
1926

For
For
Reg­ over­
Reg­
ular tim e1 ular over­
t im e 1

For
over­
time 1

IX
\X
IX

M a y 15,
1927

Cents
70.0
73.0
75.0
77.0
83.0

IX
IX
IX
IX
lX

Cents
70.0
73.0
75.0
77.0
83.0

51.0
54.0
56.0
63.0

IX
IX
IX
VX

48.0
51.0
53.0
60.0

70.0
73.0
75.0

VA 65.0
I X 68.0
I X 70.0

VA
IX
X

48.5
49.0
52.0

I X 46.0
I X 48.0
i X 50.0

ix

51.0
53.0
55.0

I X 51.0
l X 53.0
l X 55.0

IX
IX
lX

53.0
56.0
59.0

I X 53.0
I X 56.0
I X 59.0

IX
lfclt
I ts

1X
IX
lX
IX
lX
IX
IX
ii

1

IX

67.0
71.0
75.0
85.0

87c.
87c.
87c.
87c.

65.0
69.0
73.0
83.0

80c.
80c.
80c.

72.0
76.0
80.0
89.0

87c. 70.0
87c. 74.0
87c. 78.0
94c. 88.0

80c.
80c.
80c.

47.0
51.0
55.0

VA 47.0
VA 51.0
VA 55.0

IX
IX
IX

52.0
56.0
60.0

VA 52.0
I X 56.0
I X 60.0

1X
IX
IX

58.5
61.5
64.0
69.0

VA
X
IX
IX

l

55.0
58.0
61.0
66.0

‘ ix
ix
iX

49.0
51.0

59c.
61c.

49.0
51.0

59c.
61c.

54.0
56.0

64c.
66c.

54.0
56.0

64c.
66c.

lX

229

GENERAL TABLE
T a b le

A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15,
1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
STREET RAILWAYS—Continued

MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS—Continued
Rate of wages per hour
M a y 15,
1927

C ity

M a y 15,
1926

For
Reg­ over­ Reg­
ular time ular
Little R ock, Ark.:
l-man cars—
First year_________
Second year_______
Third year________
After 3 years_______
Manchester, N . H .:
1-man cars................ . .
Mem phis, Tenn.:
2-man cars—
First year.................
Second year_______
After 2 years . „
1-man rprs
Moline, HI. (See R ock
Tslq/nn (HI ,) district.)

For
over­
time

Cents
52.0
53.0
54.0
56.0

l l4
1A
VA
1A

Cents
52.0
53.0
54.0
56.0

VA
VA
VA
VA

67.0

m

67.0

VA

47.5
52. 5
57. 5
62.5

m 45.0
1y 2 50.0
1 A 55.0

VA
VA
VA

1-man cars—
First yfear.................. 49.0
Second year.............. 53.0
56.0
Newark, N . J.:
l-man cars—
First 3 months......... 61.0
4 to 12 months.......... 63.0
After 1 year.............. 65.0
New Haven, Conn.:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 months_____
9 to 18 months
58.0
After 1 year. _
After 18 months
62.0
1-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 m o n th s ____
9 to 18 months
65.0
After 1 year..........._
After 18 m onths___ 69.0
N ew Orleans, La.:
2-man cars—
First 6 months
45.0
Second 6 m on th s.. _ 47.0
51.0
After 1 year
l-m an cars—
First 6 m onths......... 50.0
Second 6 m on th s.. . 52.0
After 1 year
56.0
N ew York, N . Y .:
Elevated and subway
lines—
Conductors—
First 2 years_____ 60.0
After 2 years......... 62.0
Guards—
53.2
First vear
Second year
54.1
57.4
After 2 years
Motormen—
First year.............. 72.5
Second year-------- 79.9
Third year and
after.................... 86.1
Peoria, 111.:
2-man cars—
47.5
First, vear
Second vear
50. 5
After 2 years............. 52.5
l-man cars—
irirof. VPax
52. 5
Second year
55. 5
After 2 years............. 57! 5

Xilul jf . . . . ......




va

IV? 49.0
m 53.0
m 56.0

1A

lA
lH

m 61.0
1 A 63.0
VA 65.0

va

53.0
56.0

VA
VA

60.0

VA

60.0
63.0

1H
VA

lA

VA
VA

m

V4

67.0

m
45.0
VA 47.0
VA 51.0

VA
VA
VA

VA 50.0
VA 52.0
VA 56.0

VA
VA
VA

VA 56.8
V/ 2 58.9

VA
VA

VA 50.5
VA 51.5
VA 54.6

VA
VA
VA

VA 69.0
V/2 76.0

VA
VA

VA 82.0

V '2

1 V2

60c. 47. 5
63c. 50. 5
65c. 52.5

60c.
63c.
65c.

65c.

65c.
68c.
70c.

52. 5

6 S0 .

70c.

5L 5 !

Rate o f wages per hour

C ity

M a y 15,
1927

M a y 15,
1926

Reg­ For Reg­
ular over­ ular
time
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
2-man cars—
Cents
First 3 m onths__
61.5
4 to 9 m o n th s ___
66.5
After 9 m onths........ 68.5
l-man cars___ ________ 73.5
Portland, M e.:
l-m an cars—
After 1 year.............. 60.0
Portland, Oreg.:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths......... 58.0
4 to 12 m onths_____ 60.0
After 1 year________ 62.0
l-man cars—
First 3 m onths......... 64.0
4 to 12 m onths_____ 66.0
After 1 year.............. 68.0
Providence, R . I.:
2-man cars—
After 1 year________ 62.0
l-man cars—
After 1 year.............. 68.0
Rochester, N . Y .:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths......... 51.0
4 to 12 months.......... 53.0
After 1 year.............. 55.0
l-man cars—
First 3 m onths........ 1
4 to 12 m onths.......... /60.0
After 1 year.............. J
Interurban__________
R ock Island (111.) dis­
trict:
l-man cars—
First 6 m onths_____ 54.5
7 to 12 months.......... 56.5
Over 1 year________ 58.5
St. Louis, M o .:
2-man cars—
First vear_ ............... 50.0
Second year.............. 56.0
Third year. _ ........... 62.0
After 3 years............. 67.0
Salt Lake C ity, Utah:
2-man cars—
After 1 year________ 54.0
l-man cars.................... 59.0
San Francisco, Calif.:
Municipal lines—
2-man cars................. 75.0
Scranton, Pa.:
2-man cars—
First 3 months . _ . 57.0
4 to 12 months.......... 62.0
After 1 year..... ......... 65.0
l-man cars___________ 73.0
Seattle, W ash.:
M unicipal lines—
2-man cars—
60.0
First 6 m onths.
6 to 12 months___ 67.0
After first y e a r.. _ 70.0
l-man cars—
First 6 m onths___ 66.0
6 to 12 months___ 73.0
After first y e a r ... 76.0
Cable cars, gripmen—
67.0
First 6 months
6 to 12 months_____ 74.0
After 1 y e a r . .......... 77.0

For
over­
time

Cents
60.0
65.0
67.0
72.0

1
id
IV
1Y

1y 2 60.0

1A

1A 58.0
l A 60.0
VA 62.0

1A

' V4
VA
VA 68.0

1A

VA
1A
VA
V/2

2

VA
l^ f

VA 61.0

VA

VA 67.0

1A

75c. 51.0
75c. 53.0
75c. 55.0

71c.
73c.
75c.

(56.0
75c. {58.0
160.0
57.0

76c.
78c.
80c.
77c.

VA 54.5
VA 56.5
VA 58.5

1A

1
1
1
1

Vi

50.0
56.0
62.0
67.0

41

1X
m

l A 55.0
VA 60.0

VA

V 4 72.5

1A

ty2 64.0

VA 56.0
VA 61.0

VA 72.0

VA
1A
VA
1A

VA 60.0
VA 67.0
VA 70.0

VA
lA
VA

VA 66.0
1 A 73.0
Va 76.0
1A
1A
1A

230
T a b le

UNION SCALES OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, Ma y 15,
1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities— Continued
STREET RAILWAYS—Continued

MOTORMEN AND CONDUCTORS—Continued
Rate of wages per hour

C ity

M a y 15,
1927

M a y 15,
1926

For
Beg- over­
Reg­
ular
ular
time

Rate of wages per hour

C ity

For
over­
time

M a y 15,
1927

M a y 15,
1926

For
Reg­ over­
Reg­
ular
ular
time

For
over­
time
j

Seattle, W ash.— Con.
Other lines:
1-man cars—
First 6 m onths.
6 to 12 months___
After 1 year_____
After 2 years_____
Springfield, Mass.:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths.........
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 y e a r ..* ........
1-man cars__ .........__
Toledo, Ohio:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths_____
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 yea r.— ........
1-man cars__ ____ ___
Washington, D . C .:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths_____
4 to 12 months..........
After 1 year________
W ichita, Kans.:
First 6 months_______
Second 6 m onths_____
Third 6 m onths______




Cents
59.0
63.0
67.0
71.0

va

1H

Cents
52.0
56.0

VA
VA

60.0

1M
VA
VA

58.0
63.0
68.0
76.0

m
m
iM
lM

58.0
.63.0
68.0
76.0

50.0
52.0
55.0
60.0

75c.
75c.
75c.
80c.

50.0
52.0
55.0
50.0

52.0
56.0
58.0

1M 52.0
VA 56.0
VA 58.0

45.0
47.0
49.0

VA
VA
VA

va

VA
VA
VA
VA

VA
va

Wichita, Kans.— Con.
Fourth 6 m onths_____
After 2 years................
Worcester, Mass.:
2-man cars—
First 3 m onths_____
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year..............
1-man cars....................
York, Pa.:
2-man cars—
First 6 m onths_____
6 to 12 months..........
Second year..... .........
Third year..... ..........
Fourth year..............
Fifth year and after.
1-man cars—
Second year..............
T hird year- - ...........
Fourth year..............
Fifth year and after.
Youngstown, Ohio:
1-man cars—
First 3 m onths_____
4 to 12 months_____
After 1 year..... .........

Cents
51.0
55.0

VA
m

58.0
63.0
68.0
76.0

VA
VA
m
m

58.0
63.0
68.0
76.0

VA
VA
m
VA

46.8
47.9
49.0
50.1
52.3
53.4

i
i
i
i
i
i

46.8
47.9
49.0
50.1
52.3
53.4

1
1
1
1
1
1

54.5
55.6
57.8
58.9

i
i
i
i

53.0
56.0
62.0

m

53.0
58.0
62.0

134

Cents

VA

VA
i}4

231

GENERAL TABLE

T a b l e A .— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May IS,

1927, and May IS, 1926, by cities— Continued

BUS DRIVERS
Rate of wages per
hour, M a y 15,1927
C ity

City
Regular
rate

Atlanta, Ga.:
Single deck—
First 9 m onths....................
10 to 18 months...................
After 18 months..................
D ouble deck—
First 9 months....................
10 to 18 months...................
After 18 months..................
Birmingham, Ala.:
First year................................
Second year............................
T hird year..............................
Boston, Mass.............................
Bridgeport, C onn......................
Cincinnati, Ohio:
First 3 m onths........................
4 to 12 m onths........................
After 1 year.............................
O m n ib u s ...............................
D avenport, Iowa. (See R ock
Island (111.) district.)
Detroit, M ich, (m unicipal):
1-man operators—
First 6 m onths....................
7 to 12 months.....................
After 1 year.........................
2-man coaches—
First 6 m onths....................
7 to 12 months.....................
After 1 year.........................
Des Moines, Iow a.....................
Erie, Pa.......................................
Little R ock, A rk .......................
M oline, 111. (See R ock Island
(111.) district.)
Newark, N . J.:
First 3 m onths........................
4 to 12 m onths........................
After 1 year.............................

Rate of wages per
hour, M a y 15, 1927

For over­
tim e 1

Cents
46.0
51.0
54.0

New Haven, Conn...............
New Orleans, L a..................... .
Portland, Oreg.:
First 3 months.......................
4 to 12 months...................... .
After 1 year........................... .
Sight-seeing busses...............
Providence, R . I .......................
R ock Island (111.) district____
St. Louis, M o ............................
San Francisco, Calif, (munici­
pal lines).................................
Scranton, Pa., street railway

51.0
56.0
59.0
49.0
54.0
59.0
82.5
72.0

Seattle, Wash.:
Municipal—
First 6 months.
7 to 12 m o n th sAfter 1 year.

58.0
61.0
63.0
52.5

72.0
76.0
80.0

87c.
87c.
87c.

72.0
76.0
80.0
59.0
60.0
48.0

87c.
87c.
87c.

!»
IX

Springfield, M a s s....
Toledo, O hio..............
Washington, D . C.:
First 3 m onths____
4 to 12 m onths........
After 1 year.............
Wichita, Kans.:
First 6 m onths____
After 6 m onths___
Worcester, Mass____
Youngstown, Ohio:
First 3 m onths____
4 to 12 months____
After 1 year.............
Average, all bus drivers.

61.0
63.0
65.0

ill

* Regular rate multiplied b y number shown or as stated in cents




Regular
rate

For over­
tim e 1

Cents
72.0
56.0

ix
m

64.0
66.0
68.0
50.0
68.0
58.5
72.0

1)11
m
ix
m
i

80.0

ix

70.0

IX

66.0
73.0
76.0
60.0
76.0
60.0

IX
IX
IX
IX
IX
80c.

52.0
56.0
58.0

IX
IX
IX

43.0
45.0
76.0

IX
IX
IX

53.0
56.0
62.0

IX
IX
IX

70.0

IH

232
T a b le

UNION SCALES OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

A.—Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15,
1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities—Continued
BARBERS

C ity

Additional
com ­
pensation: P e r
cent of gross re­
ceipts per week
Guaranteed
over basic sum
rate per
Iull'TlUlQ
week
Per
cent

Atlanta, Qa..............................................................
Baltimore, M d ........................................................
Birmingham, A la ...................................................
Boston, Mass.:
Rate A ....... .......................................................
Rate B ....... .......................................................
Rate C ...............................................................
Bridgeport, C onn...................................................
Buffalo, N . Y ..........................................................
Butte, M on t...................................... .....................
Chicago, 111..............................................................
Evenings and Saturday.................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...... ..............................................
Cleveland, O hio......................................................
Columbus, O hio.....................................................
Dallas, T ex..............................................................
Davenport, Iowa. (See R ock Island (111.)
district.)
Dayton, Ohio..........................................................
Denver, Colo.:
Rate A ....... .......................................................
Rate B _ ._ .........................................................
Des Moines, Iow a....... ..........................................
Detroit, M ich .........................................................
Erie, P a . . . ........................................ .....................
Fall River, Mass.....................................................
Grand Rapids, M ich .............................................
Indianapolis, I n d _ . ................................................
Jacksonville, Fla.....................................................
Kansas C ity, M o . . .......................................... .
Little R ock, A rk...................................... .............
Los Angeles, C alif....... ............................ ..............
Louisville, K y ....................................................... .
Manchester, N . H ..................................................
Mem phis, T en n ................... .......... ......................
M ilwaukee, W i s . . . ................................. ..............
Minneapolis, M in n _ _ ...........................................
Moline, 111. (See R ock Island (111.) district.)
Muskegon, M ich ....... .............................................
Nashville, T en n _- ..................................................
New Haven, C onn.................................................
New York, N . Y ......................................_ ......... .
Bronx................................................................
Brooklyn—
Rate A ....... ................................... ............
Rate B ............ ...........................................
R a t e C ................................ ......................
Y orkville..........................................................
Norfolk, V a .............................................................
Omaha, N ebr............................... ........ ..................
Peoria, 111.................................................................
Philadelphia, Pa.....................................................
Pittsburg, Pa.:
D ow ntow n.............................. ........................
Suburban............................................ ..............
Portland, M e . ........................ ...............................
Portland, Oreg..................................... .................

M on­
Basic sum day to
Friday

Satur­
day

Per
full­
time
week

$20.00
20.00
18.00

70
50
60

$30.00
28.00
25.00

10
10
10

13x
10
12X

63K
60
62K

25.00
25.00
25.00
26.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
25.00
20.00

50
50
50
50
50
60
60
60
60
60
65
60

32.00
33.00
35.00
37.00
.42.00
42.00
42.00
26.00
37.00
42.00
35.00
20.00

10
10
9
10
10
m
10
3
10
9X

n x
u x
io x
12X
12
11
11
11
11
u x
io x
12

155K
*56K
55X
62X
62
58X
*56
26
58X
i 53X
58
8 57

0)
2a

oo
20.00
20.00
30.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
20.00
20.00 /
\
25.00
25.00
25.00

(4)

(*)

(0

65
65
60
60
60
50
50
65
60
65
65
60
60
100
50
60
60
60
65
50
50
50

0)
30.00
37.00
52.00
50.00

38.00
30.00
40.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
25.80
30.00

50
45
50
50
60
60
65
50

53.00
50.00
55.00
47.00
41.65
20.00
25.80
40.00

25.00
25.00
22.00
28.00

60
60
50
60

36.00
36.00
30.00
41.00

20.00
25.00
37.00
35.00

0)

30.00
30.00
30.00
42.00
35.00
35.00
, 32.00
38.56
40.00
25.00
25.00
35.00
20.00
27.00
32.00 }
35.00
35.00
38.00

* Off at noon 1 day (except Saturday) each week.
1 1 day off every 2 weeks.
8 n a if day off each week.
* N o guaranteed rate; are paid 65 per cent of gross receipts.
* Hours vary but total 61X per week.
6 4 hours off each week.
7 5 hours off each week.
8 M onday, 4X\ Tuesday and Thursday, 10; Wednesday and Friday, S%.
9 1 day off each week.
Except M onday, 4K-




Hours of labor

10
(8)

(*>

10
io X
10
$X
9
9M
10
10
10
io x
m
10
10
<■>

12X
J0X
1SX
n x
10
12
n x
13
13
13X
n x
12
11

12H

*61K
62X
•59
63X
*54
55
i 54
61X
1 58
i 58
1 61
59
62
156
54%

9K
10
9X

12

nx
n

59X
1 55X
58X

10
9
m
10H
10

12
14
ii H
13
12H

156
i 54X
i 55
*55
m

11
10
11
10

12H
12M
12X

362
62X
*62
8 57%
59
8 57
57
58

m

10
9
w io y2

8X

10
10

8H

m
nx

12
12
n x

nx
nx

12
u

54
*56X
62
53X

233

GENERAL TABLE
T a b le

A.— Union scales of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15,
1927, and May 15, 1926, by cities—Continued
BARBERS— Continued

C ity

Additional c o m ­
pensation: P er
cent of gross re­
ceipts per week
Guaranteed
over basic sum
rate per
lull-time
week
Per
cent

Providence, R . I .:
Rate A ___________________________________
Rate B __________________________________
Reading, P a _________________________________
Rochester, N . Y ________________ ____ _______
R ock Island (HI.) district:
Davenport, Iow a________________________
Moline, 111_______________________________
R ock Island, HI—............................................
Saginaw, M ich _______________________________
St. Louis, M o.:
Rate A __________________________________
Rate B __________________________________
St. Paul, M in n ______________________________
Salt Lake City, U tah________________________
San Francisco, Calif_________________________
Scranton, Pa_________________________________
Seattle, W ash________________________________
Spokane, W ash______________________________
Springfield, Mass____________________________
Toledo, Ohio_________________________________
Washington, D . C ........................ ............ ...........
Wichita, Kans_______ ___________ ___________
Worcester, M ass............................ ............ ...........
York, P a ________________________ 1_________
Youngstown, Ohio__ ____ _______

M on­ Satur­
Basic sum day to
day
Friday




Per
full­
time
week

$25.00
25.00
22.00
30.00

50
50
50
50

$35.00
35.00
31.00
40.00

10
10
11
10

11
11X
uH

61
8 56^
67H
61

18.00
20.00
20.00
22.00

60
60
60
60

26.00
28.00
28.00
32.00

9

11
11^
UH
im

56
52H
52H
56H

25.00
25.00
25.00
26.00
30.00
30.00
27.00
26.00
25.00
30.00
25.00
(13)
22.00
22.00
29.00

65
65
50
60
60
50
60
60
50
60
60
(13)
(“ )
50
60

35.00
35.00
35.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
35.00
42.00
35.00
(13)
35.00
30.00
45.00

11*

3 54M
152^
62
55H
53
59H
50
56
*5 3^
i 52H
13 66
62
3 53*$
69
54

1 Off at noon 1 day (except Saturday) each week.
3 H alf day off each week.
Except Friday, 5.
w 12H hours on Saturday, 65 per week, June to September inclusive.
18 N o guaranteed rate; are paid 60 per cent of gross receipts.
14 N ot reported.
h

Hours o f labor

119

n9
9
9K
10
9
sx
m
8
9
9M
9M
\0y 2
10
9M
11H
sH

12
10H
ioy 2
12
10
11
u x
uy2
» 13 y2
12
u y2
u y2
io K




L IST O F BULLETINS OF TH E BUREAU O F LABOR STATISTICS
T h e fo llo w in g is a list o f a ll b u lletin s o f t h e B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s p u b lis h e d s in c e
J u ly , 1912, e x c e p t t h a t in t h e c a s e o f b u lle tin s g iv in g t h e r e s u lts o f p e r io d ic s u r v e y s o f t h e
b u re a u o n l y t h e la te s t b u lle tin o n a n y o n e s u b j e c t is h e r e liste d .
A c o m p l e t e lis t o f t h e r e p o r ts a n d b u lletin s issu ed p r io r t o J u ly , 1912, a s w e ll a s t h e bull**
tin s p u b lis h e d s in c e th a t d a te , w ill b e fu r n is h e d o n a p p lica tio n . B u lle tin s m a rk ed th u s (*)
a re o u t o f p r i n t .
Conciliation and Arbitration (including strikes and lockouts).
•No. 124. Conciliation and arbitration in the building trades of Greater N ew York. [1913.]
♦No. 133. Report o f the industrial council o f the British Board of Trade on its inquiry into industrial
agreements. [1913.]
N o. 139. M ichigan copper district strike. [1914.]
N o. 144. Industrial court of the cloak, suit, and skirt industry of N ew Y ork City. [1914.]
N o. 145. Conciliation, arbitration, and sanitation in the dress and waist industry of New Y ork C ity.
N o. 191.
♦No. 198.
N o. 233.
N o. 255.
N o. 283.
N o. 287.
N o. 303.
N o. 341.
N o. 402.
N o. 448.

Collective bargaining in the anthracite coal industry. [1916.]
Collective agreements in the m en’s clothing industry. [1916.]
Operation of the industrial disputes investigation act o f Canada. [1918.]
Joint industrial councils in Great Britain. [1919.]
History of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919.
National W ar Labor Board: H istory o f its formation, activities, etc. [1921.]
Use of Federal power in settlement o f railway labor disputes. [1922.]
Trade agreement in the silk-ribbon industry of N ew Y ork City. [1923.]
Collective bargaining b y actors. [1926.]
Trada agreements,1926.

Cooperation.
N o. 313. Consumers’ cooperative societies in the United States in 1920.
N o. 314. Cooperative credit societies in America and in foreign countries. [1922.]
N o. 437. Cooperative movement in the United States in 1925 (other than agricultural).
Employment and Unemployment.
•No. 109. Statistics of unemployment and the work of employment offices in the United States. [1913.]
N o. 172. Unemployment in N ew Y ork City, N . Y . [1915.]
*No. 183. Regularity of employment in the w om en’s ready-to-wear garment industries. [1915.]
•No. 195. Unemployment in the United States. [1916.]
N o. 196. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference held at Minneapolis, M inn ., Janu­
ary 19 and 20,1916.
•No. 202. Proceedings o f the conference o f Em ploym ent Managers’ Association of Boston, Mass.,
held M a y 10,1916.
N o. 206. The British system of labor exchanges. [1916.]
•No. 227. Proceedings o f the Employment Managers’ Conference, Philadelphia, Pa., April 2 and 3,
1917.
N o. 235. E m ploym ent system of the Lake Carriers’ Association. [1918.]
•No. 241. Public em ployment offices in the United States. [1918.]
N o. 247. Proceedings o f Em ploym ent Managers’ Conference, Rochester, N . Y ., M a y 9-11,1918.
N o. 310. Industrial unemployment: A statistical study of its extent and causes. [1922.]
N o. 409. Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925.
Foreign Labor Laws.
•No. 142. Administration of labor laws and factory inspection in certain European countries.
Housing.
•No. 158.
N o. 263.
N o. 295.
N o. 368.
N o. 424.
N o. 449.

Government aid to home owning and housing of working people in foreign countries.
Housing b y employers in the United States. [1920.]
Building operations in representative cities in 1920.
Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1921 to] 1923.
Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1924 and] 1925.
Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States in [1925 and] 1926.

[1914.]
[1914.]

Industrial Accidents and Hygiene.
•No. 104. Lead poisoning in potteries, tile works, and porcelain enameled sanitary ware factories.
[1912.]
N o. 120. Hygiene of the painters’ trade. [1913.]
•No. 127. Dangers to workers from dusts and fumes, and methods of protection. [1913.]
•No. 141. Lead poisoning in the smelting and refining of lead. [1914.]
•No. 157. Industrial accident statistics. [1915.]
•No. 165. Lead poisoning in the manufacture o f storage batteries. [1914.]
•No. 179. Ifidtistrial poisons used in the rubber industry. [1915.]
N o. 188. ;^erK ^#of BrHish departme]Qtal committee o n t h e danger in the use of lead in the painting
• orbmwingsV [1916']
•No. 201. R eport of committee on statistics and compensation-insurance cost of the International
Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. [1916.]
•No. 207. Causes of death b y occupation. [1917.1
•No. 209. Hygiene of the printing trades. [1917.]
N o. 219. Industrial poisons used or produced in the manufacture of explosives. [1917.]
N o. 221. Hours, fatigue, and health in British munition factories. [1917.1
N o. 230. Industrial efficiency and fatigue in British munition factories. [1917.]
•No. 231. M ortality from respiratory diseases in dusty trades (inorganic dusts). [1918.]




(X)

Industrial Accidents and Hygiene—Continued.
N o. 234. Safety movem ent in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1917.
N o. 236. Effects of the air hammer on the hands of stonecutters. [1918.]
N o. 249. Industrial health and efficiency. Final report o f British Health of M unition W orkers'
Committee. [1919.]
*No. 251. Preventable death in the cotton-manufacturing industry. [1919.]
N o. 256. Accidents and accident prevention in machine building. [1919.]
N o. 267. Anthrax as an occupational disease. [1920.]
N o. 276. Standardization of mdustrial-accident statistics. [1920.]
N o. 280. Industrial poisoning in making coal-tar dyes and dye intermediates. [1921.]
N o. 291. Carbon-monoxide poisoning. [1921.]
N o. 293. The problem of dust phthisis in the granite-stone industry. [1922.]
N o. 298. Causes and prevention of accidents in the iron and steel industry, 1910-1919,
N o. 306. Occupational hazards and diagnostic signs: A guide to impairments to be looked for in
hazardous occupations. [1922.]
N o. 339. Statistics of industrial accidents in the United States. [1923.]
N o. 392. Survey o f hygienic conditions in the printing trades. [1925.]
N o. 405. Phosphorous necrosis in the manufacture of fireworks and in the preparation of phosphorus.
[1926.]
N o. 425. Record of industrial accidents in the United States to 1925.
N o. 426. Deaths from lead poisoning. [1927.]
N o. 427. Health survey of the printing trades, 1922-1925.
N o. 428. Proceedings of the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, held at Washington. D . C .,
July 14-16, 1926.
Industrial Relations and Labor Conditions.
N o. 237. Industrial unrest in Great Britain. [1917.]
N o. 340. Chinese migrations with special referenoe to labor conditions. [1923.]
N o. 349. Industrial relations in the West Coast lumber industry. [1923J
N o. 361. Labor relations in the Fairmont (W . Va.) bituminous-coal field. [1924.]
N o. 380. Postwar labor conditions in Germany. [1925.]
N o. 383. W orks council movement in Germany. [1925.]
N o. 384. Labor conditions in the shoe industry in Massachusetts, 1920-1924.
N o. 399. Labor relations in the lace and lace-curtain industries in the United States.

[1925.]

Labor Laws o f the United States (including decisions o f courts relating to tabor).
N o. 211. Labor laws and their administration in the Pacific States. [1917.]
N o. 229. Wage-payment legislation in the United States. [1917.]
N o. 285. Minimum-wage laws of the United States: Construction and operation. [1921.]
N o. 321. Labor laws that have been declared unconstitutional. [1922.]
N o. 322. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations. [1923.]
N o. 343. Laws providing for bureaus of labor statistics, etc. [1923.]
N o. 370. Labor laws of the United States, with decisions o f courts relating thereto. [1925.]
N o. 408. Laws relating to the payment of wages. [1926.]
N o. 434. Labor legislation of 1926.
N o. 444. Decisions of courts and opinions affecting labor, 1926.
Proceedings o f Annual Conventions o f the Association o f Governmental Labor Officials o f the United
States and Canada.
*No. 266. Seventh, Seattle, Wash., July 12-15,1920.
N o. 307. Eighth, N ew Orleans, La., M a y 2-6,1921.
N o. 323. N inth, Harrisburg, Pa., M a y 22-26,1922.
N o. 352. Tenth, Richm ond, Va., M a y 1-4,1923.
N o. 38J. Eleventh, Chicago, 111., M a y 19-23,1924.
N o. 411. Twelfth, Salt Lake C ity, Utah, August 13-15,1925.
N o. 429. Thirteenth, Columbus, Ohio, June 7-10,1926.
N o. 455. Fourteenth, Paterson, N . J., M a y 31 to June 3,1927.
Proceedings o f Annual M eetings o f International Association o f Industrial Accident Boards and
Commissions.
N o. 210. Third, Columbus, Ohio, April 25-28,1916.
N o. 248. Fourth, Boston, Mass., August 21-25,1917.
N o. 264. Fifth, Madison, W is., September 24-27,1918.
♦No. 273. Sixth, Toronto, Canada, September 23-26, 1919.
N o. 281. Seventh, San Francisco, Calif., September 20-24,1920
N o. 304. Eighth, Chicago, 111., September 19-23,1921.
N o. 333. Ninth, Baltimore, M d ., October 9-13,1922.
N o. 359. Tenth, St. Paul, M inn., September 24-26,1923.
N o. 385. Eleventh, Halifax, N ova Scotia, August 26-28,1924.
N o. 395. Index to proceedings, 1914-1924.
N o. 406. Twelfth, Salt Lake C ity, Utah, August 17-20,1925.
N o. 432. Thirteenth, Hartford, Conn., September 14-17,1926.
N o. 456. Fourteenth, Atlanta, Ga., September 27-29, 1927.
Proceedings o f Annual Meetings o f International Association o f Public Employment Services.
N o. 192. First, Chicago, December 19 and 20,1913; Second, Indianapolis, September 24 and 25,1914;
Third, Detroit, July 1 and 2,1915.
N o. 220. Fourth, Buffalo, N . Y ., July 20, and 21,1916.
N o. 311. N inth, Buffalo, N . Y ., September 7-9,1921.
N o. 337. Tenth, Washington, D . C ., September 11-13,1922.
N o. 355. Eleventh, Toronto, Canada, September 4-7,1923.
N o. 400. Twelfth, Chicago, 111., M a y 19-23,1924.
N o. 414. Thirteenth, Rochester, N . Y ., September 15-17, 1925.
Productivity o f Labor.
N o. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.]
N o. 360. Tim e and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs of shoes, 1923.
N o. 407. Labor cost of production and wages and hours o f labor in the paper box-board industry.
[1925.1
N o. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925.
N o. 441. Productivity of labor in the glass industry. [1927.]




(I I )

Retail Prices and Cost o f Living.
♦No.
‘ No.
No.
No.
N o.
N o.
N o.

121.
130.
164.
170.
357.
369.
445.

Sugar prices, from refiner to consumer. [1913.]
Wheat and flour prices, from farmer to consumer. [1913.1
Butter prices, from producer to consumer. [1914.]
Foreign food prices as affected b y the war. [1915.]
Cost of living in the United States. [1924.]
T he use of cost-of-living figures in wage adjustments. [1925.]
Retail prices, 1890 to 1926.

Safety Codes.
♦No. 331. Code of lighting: Factories, mills, and other work places.
N o. 336. Safety code for the protection of industrial workers in foundries.
N o. 350. Specifications of laboratory tests for approval of electric headlighting devices for most
vehicles.
N o. 351. Safety code for the construction, care, and use of ladders.
N o. 364. Safety code for mechanical power-transmission apparatus.
N o. 375. Safety code for laundry machinery and operation.
N o. 378. Safety code for woodworking plants.
N o. 382. Code of lighting school buildings.
N o. 410. Safety code for paper and pulp mills.
N o. 430. Safety code for power presses and foot and hand presses.
N o. 433. Safety codes for the prevention of dust explosions.
N o. 436. Safety code for the use, care, and protection of abrasive wheels.
N o. 447. Safety code for rubber mills and calenders.
N o. 451. Safety code for forging and hot-metal stamping.
Vocational and W orkers’ Education.
♦No. 159. Short-unit courses for wage earners, and a factory school experiment. [1915.]
♦No. 162. Vocational education survey of Richmond, Va. [1915.]
N o. 199. Vocational education survey of Minneapolis, M inn. [1916.]
N o. 271. A dult working-class education in Great Britain and the United States. [1920.]
Wages and H ours o f Labor.
♦No. 146. Wages and regularity of employment and standardization of piece rates in the dress and
waist industry of N ew York C ity. [1914.]
♦No. 147. Wages and regularity of employment in the cloak, suit, and skirt industry. [1914.]
N o. 161. Wages and hours of labor in the clothing and cigar industries, 1911 to 1913.
N o. 163. Wages and hours of labor in the building and repairing o f steam-railroad cars, 1907 to 1913.
♦No. 190. Wages and hours of labor in the cotton, woolen, and silk industries, 1907 to 1914.
N o. 204. Street-railway employment in the United States. [1917.]
N o. 225. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber, millwork, and furniture industries, 1915.
♦No. 265. Industrial survey in selected industries in the United States, 1919.
N o. 297. Wages and hours of labor in the petroleum industry, 1920.
N o. 348. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile industry, 1922.
N o. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.]
N o. 358. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile-tire industry, 1923.
N o. 360. Tim e and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs o f shoes, 1923.
N o. 365. Wages and hours of labor in the paper and pulp industry, 1923.
N o. 374. Wages and hours of labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1924.
N o. 394. Wages and hours of labor in metalliferous mines, 1924.
N o. 407. Labor cost of production, and wages and hours of labor in the paper box-board industry,
[1925.]
N o. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925.
N o. 413. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber industry in the United States, 1925.
N o. 416. Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining, 1922 and 1924.
N o. 421. Wages and hours of labor in the slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1925.
N o. 422. Wages and hours of labor in foundries and machine shops, 1925.
N o. 431. U nion scale o f wages and hours of labor, M a y 15, 1926.
N o. 435. Wages and hours o f labor in the men’s clothing industry, 1911 to 1926.
N o. 438. Wages and hours of labor in the motor-vehicle industry, 1925.
N o. 442. Wages and hours o f labor in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1925.
N o. 443. Wages and hours o f labor in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926.
N o. 446. Wages and hours o f labor in cotton goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926.
N o. 450. Wages and hours o f labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1926.
N o. 452. Wages and hours of labor in the hosiery and underwear industries, 1907 to 1926.
N o. 454. Hours and earnings in bituminous-coal mining, 1922,1924, and 1926.
Welfare
♦No.
N o.
*No.

W ork.
123. Employers’ welfare work. [1913.]
222. Welfare work in British munition factories. [1917.]
250. Welfare work for employees in industrial establishments in the United States.

Wholesale Prices.
N o. 284. Index numbers of wholesale prices in the United States and foreign countries.
N o. 440. Wholesale prices, 1890 to 1926.
N o. 453. Revised index numbers of wholesale prices, 1923 to July, 1927.

[1919.]
[1921.]

W omen and Children in Industry.
N o. 116. Hours, earnings, and duration of employment of wage-earning women in selected industries
in the District of Columbia. [1913.]
♦No. 117. Prohibition of night work of young persons. [1913.]
N o. 118. Ten-hour maximum working-day for women and young persons. [1913.]
♦No. 119. W orking hours o f women in the pea canneries of Wisconsin. [1913.]
♦No. 122. E m ploym ent of wom en in power laundries in Milwaukee. [1913.]
N o. 160. Hours, earnings, and conditions of labor of women in Indiana mercantile establishments
and garment factories. [1914.]
•No. 167. Minimum-wage legislation in the United States and foreign countries. [1915.]
*No. 175. Summary of the report on conditions of woman and child wage earners in the United States.
[1915.]
*N o. 176. Effect of minimum-wage determinations in Oregon. [1915.]

75036°— 28------ 16




(m )

Women and Children in Industry—Continued.
*No. 180. The boot and shoe industry in Massachusetts as a vocation for women. [1915.]
•No. 182. Unem ploym ent among women in department and other retail stores of Boston, Mass.
[1916.]
N o. 193. Dressmaking as a trade for women in Massachusetts. [1916.]
N o. 215. Industrial experience of trade-school girls in Massachusetts. [1917.]
♦No. 217. Effect of workmen's compensation laws in diminishing the necessity of industrial em ploy­
ment of women and children. [1918.]
N o. 223. Em ploym ent o f women and juveniles in Great Britain during the war. [1917.]
N o. 253. W om en in the lead industries. [1919.]
W orkm en’ s Insurance and Compensation (including laws relating thereto).
N o. 101. Care o f tuberculous wage earners in Germany. [1912.]
•No. 102. British national insurance act, 1911.
N o. 103. Sickness and accident insurance law o f Switzerland. [1912.]
N o. 107. Laws relating to insurance of salaried employees in Germany. [1913.]
•No. 155. Compensation for accidents to employees of the United States. [1914.]
N o. 212. Proceedings of the conference on social insurance called b y the International Association of
Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Washington, D . C ., December 5-9,1916.
N o. 243. W orkm en’s compensation legislation in the United States and foreign countries, 1917 and
1918.
N o. 301. Comparison o f workmen's compensation insurance and administration. [1922.]
N o. 312. National health insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1921.
N o. 379. Comparison of workmen’s compensation laws o f the United States as of January 1,1925.
N o. 423. W orkm en's compensation legislation of the United States and Canada as of July 1, 1926.
Miscellaneous Series.
*No. 174. Subject index of the publications of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics up to
M ay, 1,1915.
N o. 208. Profit sharing in the United States. [1916.]
N o. 242. Food situation in central Europe, 1917.
N o. 254. International labor legislation and the Society o f Nations. [1919.]
N o. 268. Historical survey of international action affecting labor. [1920.]
N o. 282. M utual relief associations among Government employees in Washington, D . C . [1921.]
•No. 299. Personnel research agencies: A guide to organized research in employment management,
industrial relations, training, and working conditions. [1921.]
N o. 319. The Bureau of Labor Statistics: Its history, activities, and organization. [1922.]
N o. 326. M ethods of procuring and com puting statistical information of the Bureau of Labor Statis­
tics. [1923.]
N o. 342. International Seamen’s Union of America: A study of its history and problems. [1923.]
N o. 346. H um anity in government. [1923.]
N o. 372. Convict labor in 1923.
N o. 386. Cost of American almshouses. [1925.]
N o. 398. Growth of legal-aid work in the United States. [1926.]
N o. 401. Fam ily allowances in foreign countries. [1926.]
N o. 420. H andbook of American trade-unions. [1926.]
N o. 439. Handbook of labor statistics, 1924 to 1926.




(IV)