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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR .JAMES .J. DAVIS, Secretary  BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Cornmisaioner  BULLETIN OF THE UNITED ST ATES } BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS  . . . . No. 388  WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR SERIES  UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR MAY 15, 1924   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  (j) ·~;....:.~·  .JUNE, 1925  WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1925   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ADDITIONAL COPIES OJ' TIDS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FIi.OM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING Oi'FICE WASIDNGTON, D. C. AT  25 CENTS PER COPY  CONTENTS Page  Summary _____________________________________ · _________________ _ 1, 2 Average hourly rates of wages and number of changes in union scales in specified trades in the United States ______________________________ _ 2-7 Weekly hours of labor in the principal trades: United States ___________ _ 7-9 Scope of data ____________________________________________________ _ 9-11 Per cent of change in weekly rates of wages, 1924, compared with each specified year from 1907_____ _ __ ___ __ _ ____ __ __ __ __ __ ___ ___ ___ _ _ ___ 12, 13 Explanation of terms and methods _____________ "____________________ 14-16 Index numbers of union scale of wages and hours of labor, 1907 to 1924: United States: Specified trades_ - ---- __ - __ _ ___ _ __ ____ _ __ ___ __ __ __ __ ___ _______ _ 16-24 Selected trades ________________________________________________ 24-67 TABLE A.-Union scale of wages and hours of labor in specified trades, May 15, 1924, and May 15, 1923, by cities ______________ 68-234   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  lll   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  BULLETIN OF THE  U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS N0.388  WASHINGTON  .JUNE, 1925  UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1924 SUMMARY  · This report contains the union scale of wages and hours of labor of 834,757 members of organized trades and occupations and the scale of wages of 59,586 union street railway employees, making a total of 894,343 organized wage earners for wli.ich scales are reported. The report covers 66 important industrial cities of the United States, and data are shown for May 15. This date has been selected because in most instances contracts for the year have been determined on or before this date. This bulletin shows only wage rates per hour, and per week when worki~ full time. Unfortunately no records are available with the unions to show the amount of time worked and time lost by individual members, and inquiry has shown that few men keep such a record of their own work. Men may work part time, full time, or overtime, but without a record of time actually made it is impossible to state actual earnings. The weekly wages shown in this bulletin are the actual or p_ossible wages for full time. In all trades, taken collectively, the hourly union wage rate on May 15, 1924, in the United States was liigher than in any preceding year, being 8.3 per cent higher than on May 15, 1923; 99.8 per cent higher than in 1917; 128.1 per cent higher than in 1913; 141.5 per cent higher than in 1910; and 154.2 per cent higher than in 1907. All hourly rates have been converted into equivalent weekly rates and all weeldy rates have been converted into equivalent hourly rates. Taken collectively, rates of wages per week, full time, in 1924 were 7.9 per cent higher than in 1923; 90.6 per cent liigher than in 1917; 114.2 per cent nigher than in. 1913; 125 per cent higher than in 1910; 134.1 per cent higher than in 1907. In 1924 the regular hours of labor were 0.5 per cent lower than in 1923; 4.6 per cent lower than in 1917; 6.1 per cent lower than in 1913; 7.2_per cent lower than in 1910; and 8.5 per cent lower than in 1907. The rates of wages per week, full time, of the trade and occupation groups herein reported show .the following changes: Bakers' wages m 1924 were 3 per cent higher than in 1923; bwlding trades wage changes ranged from 3.2 per cent lower for fresco painters to an increase of 18.1 per cent for mosaic and terrazzo workers; chauffeurs' wages show an mcrease of 4.3 per cent and teamsters' and drivers' wages an increase of 7.2 per cent; fre~ht handlers' w~es show an increase of 14 per cent; granite cutters wages increased 1.1 J?er.cen.t and stonecutters' wages 7.4 per cent. Laundry workers wages   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  1  2  UNION SOALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1924  showed no change. Linemen had an increase of 4.3 per cent in their wage rates. In metal trades the changes ranged from decrease of 6.4 per cent for blacksmiths' helpers to an increase of 18.1 per cent for machinists' helpers. Millwork c~enters in 1924 gained 9.7 per cent in weekl_y rates as compared with 1923 1 glaziers gained 14.4 per cent, and painters (harawood finishers) m the millwork group gained 6. 7 per cent. In book and job printing weekly rates increased from 0.3 per cent for press assistants and feeders to 7.9 per cent for macliine tenders (machinists). In newspaper printing trades the weekly rates cha.ne;ed, ranging from an increase of 2.6 per cent for stereotypers on mght work to an increase of 7.8 per cent for machine operators on night work. See pages 3 to 6 for per cent of increase or decrease in each trade. The hours per week are stated in this report for 92 trades and occu_p_ations or subdivisions and groups of trades and occupations. Of this number 46 had a decrease, 24 liad an increase, and 22 had no ch~e in working hours between May 15, 1923, and May 15, 1924. The foregoing statements concerning cnanges in wage rates and hours of labor apply to the average for each trade or subdivision or group as a whole. They must not be understood as applying to each and every local union in the trade.  a  AVERAGE HOURLY RATES OF WAGES-AND NUMBER OF CHANGES IN UNION SCALES IN SPECIFIED TRADES IN THE UNITED STATES The average money rates of wages per hour as of May 15 1924 and 1923, for the country as a whole are given for each trade and for trade groups in Table 1. These averages were obtained by multiplying each hourly rate by the number of members of the union, then adding the products and the number of members and dividing the aggregate wages by the aggregate number of members. There are tabulated for 1924 5,038 union-scale quotations, for · 66 of which no comparable data for 1923 are shown, either because there were no effective vnion scales on May 15, 1923, or because the unions were not then organized. Of the 4,972 union-scale quotations for which there are comparable data for 1923, 2,491 had not changed during the year and 2,481 had changed in rates or hours or. in both of these items. There are 2,435 instances of an increase in hourly wage rates in 1924 as compared ·with 1923, 2,258 instances of an increase in wage rates per week, and 13 instances of an increase in hours of labor. There· are 35 instances of a reduction in hourly wage rates in 1924 as compared with 1923, 45 instances of a reduction in wage rates per week, full time, and 98 instances of a reduction in hours of labor. Of the 13 instances of increase in hours of labor, 1 occurred in the building trades, 3·in the granite and stone trades, 6 in the metal trades, and 3 in the newspaper printing trades. In Table 1 is shown a summ~ of tlle changes in the 2,481 unionscale quotations, especially as they effected rates of wages_per hour, rates of wages per week, full time, and hours per week. With 2,435 instances of increases in rates of wages per hour and only 35 decreases out of a total of 4,972 union-scale quotations, the increase in wage rates in 1924 becomes significant.  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  TABLB 1.-AVERAGE RATE OF WAGES PER HOUR AND NUMBER OF UNION SCALE QUOTATIONS FOB MAY 111, 1924, COMPARED WITH MAY 111, 1923, IN SPECIFIED TRADES FOR THE UNITED STATES  Average rates of wages per hour  Union-scale quotations,  Trade and occupation  com• having ~ ~ ~ ~ parable changes crease crease change crease with from 1923  (0. 946  $0. 921  1.122 1.398  1.005  286  284  109  BUILDING TRADES  Asbestos workers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Bricklayers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Bnil~fat'::1~• and caisson ••••••••••••••••••••••••••  1.608  .809 1.160  CT~hts::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Cem~ii!~~:~_'.::::.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::  L251 1.262 1.070  1,231 .895 L131  ~::£:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  • 721 L252  Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Engineers, portable and hoisting •••••••••••••••••••••••• Glaziers .·············-- ___ •• ·-·-. ·---- _---··-·--------  .888 1.213  L099 ,823 L207 1.149  Hod caniers ___ ···-·-·-----------·---·----·----·----···-  Iuside wiremen._. _________ ·--·---------_-------···-··-L a ~ hangers-----·-·-·---------------------------  Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••• Mosaic and terrazzo workers.······--·-··-·-············  Painters. - • - •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Fresco •••• ----·····-···········-·········-·-·-··-···  P~.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Laborers. ·-·······-················-··-···---·-·--· 1 Per 1,000 laths   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  l  8. 230 1.282 1.242 .946 1.155 1.168  1. 067 1.515 L461 ,937  67  34  67  26  L321 L534  14  14  46 10  60  56  67  1.164 1.262 .994  11 8 9  67 11 8  • 728 L084  Lll3 .805 .977 .696  Lll5 .806 L 141 1.041  • 788 L079 1. 065 17. 720  LISS 1.188 ,873 .978  34  58  11  36 4  35  ,==---------- = 109  26 44 9  25 40 5 2 4 28  24 40  7 16  7 16  5  2 4 28  44 44  44 44  3  3  33  33  95 21 51 61 15  91 20 51 61 15  29 38  27 36 11  29 37 11 27 36 11  21 61  20 61 46 8 6 65  8 33  8 33  19 6  13  6  19 6 5 35 6  8  7  Ll08 Ll25 L330  66 13 45  .~72  39  L306  9 57  11  46  67  ~  ~  ~  ~  crease change crease crease  ~  change  1923  BAKERY TRADES  Pieoework. _•• ·-··-····------·--····-··-·-·-----·-·· Time work._-·· . ••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••• --··-·····-··-················· Marble-setters._.······-·  Hours per week  full time  Number Number May 15, May 15, Nnm• 1924 1923 ber  Bakers..................................................  Wage rates per week,  Wage rates per hour  1924  4  45 WT 39  12  5 36  29  44 20  28 44  ······ii" 1 1  --·-----·-------------  175  . 8 , 21 4 31  27 6 6  5 29 4 19 1  11  ···-··r  15  64 8 24 25 4  12  28 27  ···-··r  2 1  29 7 17 23 19  = -------109  26 44  ······ii" 1 1  9  24 40  5 2 4  7 16 3 33 29  (I) 33 19 6  5  35 6  27  8 ·---···· •••••••• 21 4 31 ··--···· ...... i"  27  1 11 15  64 2  -·····i·  ···--·2· ·-···-i-  (1)28 27 2 1 28 17  56 66 11 8 9 35  ·-······ ····-·i" 1  1  43  43  90 20  51  60 15 19  60 46 8  1 ••••••••  II  4  61 13  3  42 67 39  7  23 19  34 67 14  57  4 (')  281  11  7 24 •••••••.••••••1. 24  44 -------20 -------• Weekly wage rates for pieceworkers not reported. 20  3  6 6 5 29 4 19  28  37 11. 27 36 11  175  ....  TABLE t.-.A.VER.A.GE RATE OF WAGES PER HOUR.A.ND NUMBER OF UNION SC.A.LE QUOTATIONS FOR MAY 15, 1924, COMPARED WITH MAY 15, 1923, IN SPECIFIED TRADES FOR THE UNITED STATES-Continued .A. verage rates of wages per hour  U1:1ion-scale quotations, 1924  Number Number having InMay 15, May 15, Num- P~~~ie changes crease 1924 1923 ber with from  Trade and occupation  Wage rates per week, full time  Wage rates per hour  InDeNo crease change crease  ~  Hours per week  DeNo In• crease change crease  DeNo crease change  1923  1923  ---11----+----1--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BUILDING TRADES-Continued Plumbers and gas fitters_-···················-·······-·- $1. 255 Plumbers' laborers •.•• _•••••••••••••• _._._ .•• __ •• _._ ••• _ . 966 1.169 Sheet•metal workers ••••••••••••••••••• -·-··-· __ -·-····1. 028 Ship carpenters._ •••••••••••••• --·····-·-···----·-·····1. 357 Slate and tile roofers •••••••••••• ·-······-···--·-·-····-Steam fitters._ •••••••••••••••• _. __ ..••...• __ .. _--·- ... __ 1. 207 . 832 Helpers ••• ·························-· ______ -······-_ Stonemasons __ • __ • _____ •••••••••••••••••••••• __ .••••••• _ 1. 375 1. 259 Structural-iron workers __ .·····----------------------··1. 204 Finishers. _••• ----·······················-·········. 953 Tile !1:!ers' helpers.--·················-··-········-·· 1. 294 Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• _•• _. -•••••••.. .869  $1. 151 .879 1. 066 • 935 1.224 1.052 • 751 1. 297 1.109 1.086 .838 1.140 • 798  73 7 53 10 20 80 45 54 70 35  52 13  52 10 12  I  1.154  1. 068  1,608  1,500  I  Chauffeurs ___ ..•. _._._ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Teamsters and drivers_ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.  • 597 .642  • 574 .590  207 174  .A.II chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers •••••• --..  . 622  • 583  381  • 722  54  541  1.089 1.151  65 61  65 51  1  All building trades ____ ·················-··--·--··CHAUFli'EUBS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVER,  ~~~.1~-~~.~~~~.~~~~-  Longshoremen ••••  -····-···········  GRANITE AND STONE TRADES Granite cutters.~-·--------····-·····-···-··---··-······ Stonecutters_ •••• ·····-······-·-·-········-· _____ -······  All granite and stone trades •• ·-····-·······----···   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  73 8 54 11 20 80 45 54 70 35  - - - ==  .  8231  10  50 4  23 -------- -------·  73 7  22  53 10 20 80 45  31 14 4  31 4 10 56 28 33 39 21 5  4  10  29  23  29  23  9  3  9  3  52 12  006  '906  a 13  a 651  14  1,575  113 95  84 73  2 2  117 98  12  191  8  165  2  208  157  4  215  20  356  46  46 ________  8  15 25  12 25  ·----·r  53  23  50 4 31 5 10 56 28 34 39 21 6  50 4 31 4 10 56 28  3 22 5 10 24 17  33  20  39 21 5  29  9 926  915  203 173  90 77  89 77  376  167  166  9  3  5 -------- --------  10 24  17  54  20  70 35  31 14  46 -·------  8 -------- -·------  54  50 3 ···----25 ·······- --······  62 51  =======---========= 1.097 1. 236  25  15 25  ··-···r  1.169 1.119 116 116 37 1 40 75 113 40 78 =,=========l===,/===l===l===c!===I'==  -  =  METAL TRADES  .414 .932  =  ,QM .796  Blacksmiths, manufacturing and Jobbing shops •••••••••  Helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Boller makers, manufacturing and Jobbing shops••••••••  .847 .672 LOM .873  Helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  .414 • 898  ,997 .853  .812 .606  .1166 .823  63  =  42  18 17 52  60  ii=\:i:ers:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  .928 .917 1.039  L028  6 89 19 32 87 53  All metal trades••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•.  .887  .839  423  1.020 1. 179 1.129  .1135 1.030 L068  1. 036  ./i14 .947 1.069 .852  ff~~ufacturlng and Jobbing shops•••••••••••  Helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  .840  Metal polishers and buffers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.  • 713  .1184 .843  =  63 42  16 15 51 49 6  88  18 31 87 53  9 17  F==  9 14  8  4 4  I  All mlllwork trades.······---···------·······-···  !  15 4 28 5 4  44  46  Wii:11~:=tors..................................... Press assistants and feeders ..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Pressmen:  ~la~""-~=:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  33 10 17  83  13  13 6 10  .956  80  59  29  .TJYI .907 1.024  49 93 76  49 92 76  17 52  30  16 52 29  .818 1.193  48  19  19 47  7 26  7 26  1.165 1.039 Lll7 .774  • .150 1.062 1. 088 1.028 L043 • 781  1 71 22 38 41 141  1 70 ······s2 22 14 9 83 41 17 140 39  1. 083  L052  • 859  161 120  149 117  59 42  !i8 41  1  I  00 75  .926  865  856  34'  338  5  512  1.013 1.151  88  88 79  /i3 49  l. 237  .150 •1.109  .885  1  'Weekly wage rates ror pieceworkers not reported.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  --------  183  r:  Oomra~Ji: .. ··-·············-························ Night work •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  1 2 2  151  All printing and publishing: Bock and Job •••••••• l'BJNTING AND PUBLISBJNO: NEWSPAPER  2 59 12 25 41 89  414  6 10  79  =  29  12  --------------................ .................  =  =  --------  ······r ·------................  ·····ar ······1· 14 8 17 39  3 3 13 15 4 32  88  1  ······r  14  9 17  1:  12 11 35  8  14  l'BJNTING AND PUBLl8JlING: BOOK AND 10B  i~~~men:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Compositors •• ·--····--·-·-·-·········· ••••••••••••• __ •• Electrotypers: Batterymen and builders•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Finishers and molders••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Machine operators: Piecework••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Time work •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••..•••• Machine tenders (machinists) ••••••.••••••••.•.•••.•..••  54 25  1 1  8  18  16 16 4 84 6 ·7  KILLWORK  g~ters·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Painters: Hardwood finishers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ••••••a"  ~  l  ................  --------  :h  1 1 4 1  ······::i  /j  4 41 14  269  134  20 3 7  13  30  28  83  16 50  6  9  40 45  28  6 24  12 21 1 · 38 8  1 3 4  -------17  ·-------  =  54 26  12 11 84 33 2 M 12 24 42 39 263  .................. -·--·---------- --------  -------- --------  ······r ......i. 1  --------  ······4· ······a·  ................. .................  58 41  =  1  8 --------------- -------6  13  42  16 15  49 48  6 81 18  30 79 /i3  395  ................ -------................ ······r ................  83  1  30  -------- =1 = =  !i8  1  32 42  --------  1 2 2  48 00 73  l 4  18 43  ······r ---------------  46 13  23 (') 39 8  -------............... ................. ................  -------- ······a· ................  25 --------------24 ................ .............. -------- 101 --------  101  63  =  20 3 7  ······r  (') (') 1 30 14 7 l 17 ... 39  244 24  35  t::i  l l  llO 75  6  330  ---  • 518  53  ······r  35  ................  ................  -------- = =  ---------------  47 31 30 • Not Including piece-rate quotations when weekly wages were not reported.  9 16  3  1 67 22 32 41 137  2 2  147 116  21  884  2 5  74  l  86  TABJ.B 1.-.A.VER.A.GE RATE OF WAGES PER HOUR AND NUMBER OF UNION BC.A.LE QUOTATIONS FOR MAY 16, 1924, COMP.A.RED WITH MAY 16, 1923, · IN SPECIFIED TR.All.EB FOR THE UNITED BT.A.TES-Continued Average rates of wages per hour Trade and occupation  un1on4~uotattons,  Number Number com• havlllg In• May 16, MaylS, Num• parable changes crease l!IH 1923 ber with from 1923  PBINTDIG  De-  crease  In•  No  ------ ------  13  12  5  L031  82  82  62  4 52  •.160 Ll30  68  11  11 67  4 41  4 41  1.1211 1.247  L064 L179  ffT  68  67  38  1.091 Ll32  L007 LOOI  10  1:182 1.342  LOSli L289  35  ,952 1,124  .871 .987  .961 L107  .922 L082  Llll  L047  ------------  .650  .Gal  235  218  147  147  All trades herein oover d ••••••••••••••••••••••••••  1.031  .9o2  S,038  4,972  2,481  2,435  1 i i : t o r s ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pho~vers: Daywork. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Night work •••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Pressmen, web presses: ~r~~!rk::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Stereotypers: ~r&t'~!rk::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: All printing and publishing: Newspaper.••••••••• BTRBBT RAILWAYS  Motormen and conductors ••  =  4 $0.139  1  --------  .,  (f)  30  62  211  (')41  .,  Hours per week  change crease  AND PUBLJIIBDIG: NEWSPAPER-continued  Machine operators, daywork: Piecework ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'S0.131 Time work•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1. 089 Machine operators, night work: Pi_,,ork•••••••••••••••••••••••••• •.m Time work••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • L200 Machine tenders (machinists):  1  run  DeNo In• crease change crease  1923  Cee week,  Wage rates  Wage rates per hour  (f)  (')30  ·------- ······4·  '18  (f)  (1)211  -------- ......f  11 82  2 3  611 65  38  29  38  29  33  26  33  25  10  6 8  6 8  5 2  6 8  5 2  M 27  11  10 10  24 17  11 10  23 17  180 108  130  66  611  66  108  65  64 43  66 65  64 43  61  61  29  29  56  26  25  29  56  32 l}C)  32 80  1 1  906  901  496  492  406  1485  1392  3  11  28  11  10  -·····r =  3  71 35  26  (I)  2, 50'J •2,258  No  change  ,•  33  68  De-  crease  11  (I)  (I)  •46 •2,(07  12  -------- ............... ................. --------  11 10  --------------- ...............  33 27  1  2 2  (I)  113  128 106  ······r 211 (I)  198  60 li4 872  (1)  • 4,643  • Weekly wage rates for pieceworkers not reported. • Not r e ~ . • Not Including street-car motormen and conductors. · • Net Including piece-rate quotations where weekly wages were not reported, • Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. • Inclue11Dg neither pie oe-rate quotations where weekly wages were not reported nor street-car motormen and conducton.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  7  HOURS OF LABOR IN PRINCIPAL TRADES  The foregoing table shows that of the 109 changes. reported in the bakery trade scales all effected an increase in wage rates per hour and in rates of w~es ·per week, full time, and 281 had no change, while 3 had a decrease m the number of hours per week. The other items of the table may be read in like manner. Owing to the shifting of trips and the many variations of hours of work in the operation of street cars, the hours per week and rates of wages per week of motormen and conductors are omitted from this report. Of the 147 changes reported for this group, all effected an increase in rates of wages per hour. Expressed in percentages of the total number (2,481) of union scale quotations in which there were changes, 98.1 per cent resulted in increases and 1.4 per cent in d,ecreases in rates of wages per hour; 91 per cent provided increases and 1.8 per cent decreases in earnings per week; and 0.5 per cent provided increases and 4 per cent decreases m the hours per week.  WEEKLY HOURS OF LABOR IN THE PRINCIPAL TRADES: UNITED STATES Table 2 shows the percentage of members in each trade or occupation worltjng certain classified hours per week on May 15, 1924. It will be observed from the table that 96 per cent of the bakers had a week of 48 hours or less; that 96.9 per cent of the building trades mechanics had a week of 44 hours or less; and that 70.1 per cent of all the union membership covered had a week of 44 hours or less, and 89.6 per cent a week of 48 hours or less. Tlie combined organized trades have thus nearly reached the 8-hour day, and more than two-thirds of their membership have also secured the Saturday half-holiday, resulting in a 44-hour week. TABLll  2.-PER OENT OF TRADE-UNION MEMBERS IN THE UNITED STATES WORK· ING lilAOH CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF HOURS PER WEEK, MAY 16, 11124  Per cent of members whose hours per week were-  Aver-1-----,--..---,.---..---,.Trade and occupation  h:a  :d  Over per ~ week under under 48  48  Over 48 and under 54  M  Over 54 and under 60  60  Over 60  BAKERY TRADES  Bakers_______________________________________ 47. 6  3. 4  7. 6 86. 0  0. 6  3. Ii ------ ------ _____ _  lo BUILDINGS TRADES  ..  Asbestos workers ____________________________ _ 44- n 100. O _________________________________________ _ Brlcklayers __________________________________ _ · _____________________ 97. 6O ___________________ 2.1 . 0. 3 ------ ----------- ------ ------_ Sewer_, tunnel, and caisson_______________ _ 44. 0 lflll Bulldlllg mborers ____________________________ _  0  :!: g :: g --s:a" ~ ~ --~~- --~~- :::::: :::::: :::::: . arrmwrlghts:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: P!!,rquetry-floor layers___________________ _ 44. 98. O 4 •-··------- ·-·--· ------ ··--·------ ----------- 1. 6 ------_ 43. 34 lflll _______________________  Cement finishers ____________________________ Wharf and bridge __ ----------------------_ 44. 0 lflll O --···· ·----· ______ --·--- ____________ --···44. 3 92. 1 3. 1 2. 7 2. 2 ---··- ------ ------ ···-·Helpera ___ ------------------------------Com~on roofers _________________________ _ 44. 0 100. 0 ------ ------ ··---- ·-··-- ·-···- ------ -----44. 0  97. 5  2. 2  0. 3 ·----- ------ ------ ------ -··--·  Eleva~oonstm~rs____________ ::::::::::::: 44. 0 lflll O --·-·- •···-· ·--··- ·-•-·- ···--· ______ ···-·44.1 Helpersportable ___ ------------------------------Engineers, and hoisting ____________ _ 44- 1 44.1   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  98. 8 ···--118. 8 ·-··-· 97. 7  -----  1. 2 ------ ·-···- ------ ---- .• -----1. 2 ···-·- --··-- ··---- ··---- -----2. 3 ----- ----·· --·--· -----· ···--·  8  UNION SOALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1004:  TABLB2.-PER0ENTOFTRADE-UNIONMEMBERS IN THEUNITED STATES WORKING EA0H 0LABSIFIED NUMBER OF HOURS PER WEEK, MAY 111, 1924-Contlnued Per cent of members whose hours per week were-  Aver-1---,--...,...--,--.----,--...,...--,-Trade and occupation  h:a  ~  Over 44  or  Over 54 and under 60  Over 48  44  and under under  48  and under M  48  60  Over 60  BUILDING TBADBS-contlnued  Glaziers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Bed carriers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Iiliride wiremen.. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Fixture haugera •••••••••••••••••••.•...••  Lathers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Marble-setters•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Helpers .c__·~~ •..•......•.•••••••.•.....• Mosaic and wnazzo workers •••••••••• -•••••• Painters: Building. . •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Fresco----····················· Rtgn  •  •···•·•·•·•·••·•·•·-•••  Plastererll ••••••••••••••••.••••.•••.•...•..••• Laborers ••gas ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Plumbers and titters••••••••••••••••••••••  Laborers ••••••••• ···················-•••• Sheet-metal workers •••••••••••••••••••••••••• Ship carpenters •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Slate and tile roofers ••••••••••••••••••••••••• Steam :litters•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Helpers.•••.••.•...•.....................  Stonemasons •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Structural·lron workers........•.............. Flntahers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Tile&·:::::::::::· :::::::::::::::::::::  44.0 44.1 43. 9 43. 9 43. 9 44.0 44. 0 44. 0  97.3 96. 0 98.0 89. 7 98.1 99.5 100. 0 96. 4  2.0 0. 7 •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• 3.6 •••••• 0. 4 •••••• •••••• •••••• •••••• 1.9 0.1 •••••• •••••• •••••••••••••••••• 7.9 •••••• 2. 4 •••••• •••••• ••••••••••.• 1.7 0. 2 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 0. 5  42. 8 42. 1 42. 5 4."t 7 43.8 44. 0 44. 6 44.1 44. 4  99. 9 1.1 ······ ······ ··•··· ...... ······ 100. 0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100. 0 96. 8 3.1 0.1 •••••• •••••• •••••• •••••• •••••• 96. 2 3. 8 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• 100. 0 84. 9 15.1 •••••• •••••••••••••••••• •••••• 97. 0 •••••• 2. 7 0. 3 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 90 1 •••••• 11 II ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  44. 0 44. 1 44. 0 44. 0 44.0 44. 0 44. 0  100. 0 95. 5 3. 7 •••••• 0. 8 •••••• •••••• •••••••••••• 99. 0 1. 0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100. 0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0 99. 7 0. 3 •••••••••••••••••• •••••• •••••••••••• 100. 0 •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• •••••• ••••••  8 6 •••••••••••••••••• •••••• ••••••••••••  :u 1~J ........~.~- :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: ::::::  Averace for building trades••••••••••••• ~ 96. 9 ~  o. s  =0.=5=:=(1=)=:,==1==(1==)=1===  Cll.lunB1JU ill> TBAJISU:B8 AND D8IVBB8  Chauffeurs •• Teamsters and drlvBl'B••••••••••••••••••••••••  57. 7 56.11  1.5 1.9  4.9 ]4. 7  6.6 L3  22.6  24.9  27.6 12. 8  22.8 36.4  14.5 7.9  Average for chauffeurs and teamsters and ilrlvers•••••••••••••••••••••••••••  57.1  L7  10.3  3. 7  23.8  19.4 ao.1  to. 9  91.7  6. 9 ••••••••••••  l'BBIGBT JUNDLBB8  Lonpbt'l'8Dl.,8Du..---·····················  48. 3 ••••••  0.1  1. 2 ••••••  "---  GB.l1'IU AND STOl!lll 'l'B.ADll:8  O,:anite cutten.___ _ _ _ _ __  44. 8 100.0  Stonecotte,a,______ •••••••••••••••••••• 44. 0 00. 7 .::::: :::::: ••0. 3 :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: Average for granite and stone trades.... 44. 0 99. 8 •••••• •••••• o. 2  Laundry worltn---·····-··········· Linemen  ••••••••••••••••••••••••  JIBTAL TBADll:B  BJacksJriltbs ·..  48. 1 •••••• •••••• 96. o a. 2 o. 7 ~ 46. 9 4G. 3 •••••• 45. 7 8.9 a. 1 •• 2. o :::::: •. o. 1 l==ll===l===l==l===l===l==i==I=~~  ·········-······· 44. 5 87.0  13. 0 .............................. 12. 9 44.5 87.1 46.4 49.8 40. 6 ._ 5 s. 2 •••••••••••••••••• 46.8 46.2 44.6 85.5 u 10. o .................. 46.8 34.8 8 46.2 44.2 Metal polishers and buffers................... 47.4 23.9 0. Molders and core makers.................... 47.3 18. 9 O. 1 79. 7 o. 8 • o. 6. :::::: :::::: :::::: Pattern makers............................... 45. 7 82.8 0. 6 23. 2 13. 3 0.1 •••••••••••••••••• Average for metal trades ••••• _ ••••••••• 1--+-+-0.-5+115.-2+-7.-. 3+-0.-8+••::..:.-=..::..:. .i:.·::..:··.::.··::..:·.i:.·.:..:··:.:.··::..:· 46. 7 36.2 Helpers.  ~l1a11:ers  _~ : ~~::~: :~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ -~~~~~~ I Lesa than cm.tenth ol 1 per cent.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ...... ~u  ! i ·1:: :::::: · ~·~· :::::: ::::::  SCOPE OF DATA  9  TABLE 2.-PER CENT OF TRADE•UNION MEMBERS IN THE UNITED STATES WORK· ING EAc'll CLASSIFIED NUMBER OF HOURS PER WEEK, MAY 15, 1924-Continued Per cent of members whose hours per week wereAver• age Over Over hours 44 Over 44 48 54 per 48 and 54 or and and 60 Over week under under 60 under under  Trade and occupation  48 54 60 ----------------1---1----1---1---t---1--- - - - - - KILL WORK  Carpenters................................... Glaziers...................................... Painter: Hardwood finishers..................  4.'i. 1 44. I 42. 8  83. 7  Average for millwork •• ;................  44. 8  75. 5  73. 8  98. 8  2.5  20.7 1.2  2. 2  0. 8 •••••......• ·•··••  1. 9  o. 7  16. 3  2.1  19. 8  .•....••..........  PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND 10B  Bindery women •••••••••...••••••••••..••..•. Bookbinders•.•••••••••••••••••••••••...•...•. Compositors••••••••••••••••..••••••........•. Electrotypers: Batterymen and lmilders •••••••... _•••••. Finishers and molders ...•••••••....•...•. Ma.chine operators ••••••....•••••••••.......•. Machine tenders (machinists) .•••••........•. Machinists operators .••....•••••••••.....•.•. Photo-engravers ..•.••••....••••••.••.....•••. Press assistants and feeders .••••••••••.....••. Pressmen: Cylinder•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..... Platen..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••  45.0 75.2 •••••. 24.8 ...•.....••..•••••.••.•• ··••·• 44. 7 82. 8 •••••. 17 2 ...•...•..•..•••..•••.••••••.. 44. 0 100. 0 ••••••••.......••.....••.••••.•••••..••••. 47.3 44.8 43.8 44.0 43.9 44. 0 44. 5  44. 7 44. 7  17.4 ••.... 82. 6 ..••......•• ·•·•·· .•..•• ·•••·• 79.1 3. 5 17. 5 ...•......••••••...•..•...•••• 100. 0 (1) •••••••••••• •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••••  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  88. 6  11. 4 ...•....••••••••••••••..••.•••  82. 8 81. 4  17. 2 18. 6  Average for printing and publishing: Book and job .•......•••••••••••••••• · 44. 4 90.0 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:  ComJ>:ii!~t••••••••••••••••••••....•..••••• Night work ••••••••••••••••••.......••••• Machine operators: Daywork •..••••••••••••••••...•••..•••••• Night work ••••••......••••..•.•••••••••• Machine tenders (machinists): Daywork ••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••• Night work ...••••••••••...••.•....•••••. Mat::'~o~~erators: ••••••••••..........••••• Night work ••••••••••••..............•••. Photo-engravers: Daywork....•••••••••••............••••.. Night work ...•..•••••••••........••••••. Pressman, web presses: Daywork •••••••••....•..•.•.....•..•.•.•. Night work ••••••••••.•••••....•.•••••••. Stereotypers: Daywork .••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••• Night wor)c ••••••••••••••••••••••..••••..  1  0.1 9.9 ==i:==11==11==11==1==  NEWSP.nEB  46. 1 13. 9 40. 3 45. 8 45. 3  18. 3  56. 2  25. 6  45. 2 23. 7 38. 2 38. 1 44. 8  22. 9  54. 0  23. 1  45.8 45.4  8. 8  8.0  60. 0 73.1  31. 3 18.8  46. 0 45. 7  27. 3 25. 8  12. 1 25. 8  60. 6 48. 4  44.3 42. 2  89.0 92. 3  4.1 5. 8  47.1 42.3  0.3 77.4  29.2 5.2  6. 9 •••••••••••••••••• •••••• ••••••  1. 9  70.6 17.3  0.1 .••••...•••. ····•· ....••  47. 3 8. 1 9. 8 81. 9 .••••• •••••. o. 2 ....•..••••• 42. 8 49. 4 22. 0 28. 6 .••••....••• ·•··•• ••••....•••. 1----l----1---1----1--~e----1----l---t--  Average for printing and publishing: Newspaper...........................  45.4  Grand average for all trades herein covered...............................  45. 9 70.1  24.5 37. 7 37.8 2. 5 17. 0  0. 1 •••••.  (I)  1. 8  I. 9  2. i  3. O  1.1  Less than one•tenth of 1 per cent.  SCOPE OF DATA This is the thirteenth bulletin published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the subject of union scale of wages and hours of labor. A list follows, showing the bulletin number, the date of scales included, and the number of cities reported.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  10  UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1924  LIST OF BULLETINS ON UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR PUB• LISHED BY THE BUREAU OF LABOR STA'l'ISTIOS  Bulletin  Date of scale  No. 131......... No. 143......... No. 171......... No. 194......... No. 214 ••••••••• No. 246••••••••• No. 259.........  May 15, 1907 to 1912••• May 15, 1913••••••.••• May 1, 1914 ••••••••••• May 1, 1915 ••••••••••• 'May 15, 1916 •••••••••• May 16, 1917 •••••••••• May 15, 1918 ••••••••••  Number of cities reported 39 40 41 47 48 56  Bulletin  Date of scale  No. 274 ••••••••• No. 286......... No. 30'l......... No. 326......... No. 354......... No. 388 ••••••••.  May 15, 1919 •••••••••• May 15, 1920 •••••••••• May 15, 1921 •••••••••• May 15, 1922 •••••••••• May 15, 1923 •••••••••• May 16, 1924 ••••••••••  Number of cities reported 61 66 66 66 66 66  58  Data for several of the principal trades and cities for 1913 to 1924 are given by years in an- abridged form in the MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW for September, 1924. The trades and occupations covered in this bulletin are divided into 12 groups as follows: Bakery trades. Building trades. Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers. Freight handlers. Granite and stone trades. Laundry workers. Linemen.  Metal trades. Millwork. Printing and publishing: Book and job. Printing and publishing: Newspaper. Street railway motormen and conductors.  The 66 cities for which data are given in this report are located in 36 States. The cities selected are generally the largest in their respective sections of the country. The cities included are as follows: Atlanta, Ga. Baltimore, Md. Birmingham, Ala. Boston, Mass. *Bridgeport, Conn. Buffalo!.~. Y. *Butte, Mont. Charleston, S. C. Chicago, Ill. Cincinnati, Ohio. Cleveland, Ohio. *Columbus, Ohio. Dallas, Tex. *:Oavenport1 Iowa. *Dayton, Onio. Denver, Colo. ~Des Moines, Iown.. Detroit, Mich. *Erie, Pa. . Fall River, Mass. *Grand Rapids, Mich. *Houston, Tex. Indianapolis, Ind. Jacksonville, Fla. Kansas City, Mo. Little Rock, Ark. Los Angelt!!i. Calif. Louisville, Ay~ Manch~N.H. Memphis, ·.1:enn. Milwaukee, Wis. Minneapolis, Minn. *Moline, Ill.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  *Muskegon, Mich. *Nashvillet.Tenn. Newark, .N. J. New Haven, Conn. N-ew Orleans La. New Yor!tJ N. Y. *Norfolk, va. Omaha, Nebr. *Peoria, Ill. Philadelphia..1.. Pa. PittsburghJ _t'a. *Portland, Me. Portland, Oreg. Providence, R. I. ·*Reading, Pa. Richmond, Va. *Rochester, N. Y. *Rock lsland1 Ill. *Saginaw, Mich. St. Louis, Mo. *St. Paul, Minn. Salt Lake City, Utah. San Francisco, Calif. Scranton Pa. Seattle, Wash. *Spokane, Wash. *Springfield, Mass. *Toledo, Ohio. Washington, D. 0. *Wichita, Kans. *Worcester, Mass. *York, Pa. *Youngstown, Ohio.  SCOPE OF DATA ·  11  The asterisks in the preceding list indicate the cities added since the first report. In Table A data for each of the cities appearing in the above list are given for each trade in which a scale was in effect. A few trades not appearing in the list in Bulletin No. 131 were added in Bulletin No. 143. In Bulletin No. 171 the scope of the inguiry was materially enlarged, four new groups of occupations bemg included: Brewery and bottling-house workmen; chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers; freight handlers; and soft-drink establishment employees. A few trades were added in Bulletin No. 194, a few in Bulletin No. 214, and in Bulletin No. 245 four trades were included for the first time-mosaic and terrazzo workers, ship carpenters, glaziers, and photo-engravers. In Bulletin No. 25g the scales for brewery and bottling-house workmen and soft-drink establishment employees were discontinued ·and the scales for laundry workers, theatrical employees, and waiters were included for the first time. Bulletins No; 274 and No. 286 presented practicallJT_ the same trades and occupations as Bulletin No. 259. In Bulletin No. 302 the scales for theatrical employees and waiters were omitted and scales for linemen and street railway motormen and conductors were included. Bulletin No. 325 presented scales for practically the same trades and occupations as Bulletin No. 302. Railroad metal trades were omitted from Bulletin No. 354 because there was doubt in many instances as to whether they could be properly classed as union scales. The present bulletin contains reports on the same trades as found in Bulletin No. 354. The several trades and occupations for which union scales are given in this bulletin are shown m Table 3.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  12  UNION SCALE OF WAOOS AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1924  PER CENT OF CHANGE IN WEEKLY RATES OF WAGES, 1924, COMPARED WITH EACH SPECIFIED YEAR FROM 1907  Table 3 shows for each trade for eaoh specified year for which data are available in all cities covered, taken collectively, the per cent of increase or decrease in rates of wages per week, on full time, in 1924, as compared with each specified year. TABU 3.-PER CENT OF INCRJUBE IN FULL-TIME RATES OF WAGES PER WEEK IN  .  1924 AB COMPARED WITH SPECIFIED PRECEDING YEARS  Per cent of increase In full-time rates of wages per week In 1924 as compared withOccupation 111()7.  1910  1913  1917  1918  1919  1920  1921  1922  1923  194. 6  171.7  150.7  119,li  84.0  47.7  6.9  2.3  5.8  - 3.0  (1) (1) Asbestos workers--------------- (1) llK.5 98.9 Brlo)dayers_ - -------- -- --- ----- 105.9 (1) Sewer, twmel, and caisson-- (1) 67.2 Building laborers--------------- 137.6 134.3 128.l  90.5 87.0 6L7 99.1 88.3 86.0 78.1 86.3 91.0 133.6 108.0 f4.9 86.0 105.6 76.6  7LO 74.1 50. 7 70.6 116.0 73.1 (1) 73.11 67,1 107.6 69.0 1~0 73.9 101.0 146. 5 84.0 60.1 76.0 92.5 87.2 66.3 (1) (1) 69.4 123.li 91.11 63.9 113. 7 91.0 71.8 111.9 85.4 69.2 110.7 93.7 79.6 84.6 S0.7 71.9 134.1 119.2 109.8 (1) 100.0 9L6  f2.1 66.9 47.6 62.9 50.5 43.4 46.6 68. 7 66.2 76.3 65.6 f4.7 51.3 60.2  9.4 15.2 9.8 6.6 12.6 13.9 .5 • 2.4 lli.6 9.9 16. 7 .9 17.9 14.4 12.0 10.0 t 3.1 14.9 14.1 14.1 17.6 8.6 20.4  8.2 16.6 9.2 5.9 10.9 1L7 ,3 8.8 12.1 9.8 12.1 3.1 1L5 10.0 9. 7 1L9· t 5.3 9.2 9.1 12.2 15.8 8.8 17.6  15.8 19.5 12.2 13.4 18.4 17.4 .1 22.1 21.0 14.6 17.3 6.3 19.4 15.6 17.0 11.6 14.1 16.8 14.6 19.1 18.3 17.0 2LO  11.7 5.4 4.8 10.5 7.1 7.4 t .3 7.6 10.6 1L2 9.6 3.6 12. 3 10.2 6. 4 6. 7 4.3 11.9 7.4 7.7 4.6 8.3 18.1  BAKEBY TBADES  Bakers------------------------B'UILDJNG TIU.DBS  °armi~ts:::::::::::::::: Parquetry-floor layers ______ lr:r  126.3  118. 9  113. 7  Wharf and bridge__________ Cement ftnlshers _______________  e--------------------  Com  , m  7 164.3 tlon roofers ____________ 181. (1  e}pers_ ------ ------- -----Elevator CODStructors- --------Helpers ___ -------- --- -- ---Englneers,portable and hoisting. . Glaziers ________________________  carriers--------------------  Inalde Hod wiremen ________________ Fixture hangers ____________ Lathers ________________________ MarbJe.tletters__________________ Helpers ____________________ Moslac and terrazzo workers ___ Painters: Building ___________________ Frescn,____________________  ~:  i: 8 m  130.1 138.1  127.6 121,5  (ll(1 Sl 98.1 ~:i SI 152. 3 135. 7 (ll(1 Sl 119.0 Pia!~:::::::::::::::::::::: 120.9  Plasterers' laborers_____________ Plumbers and gas litters _______ Plumbers' labo~------------Sheet-metal wor ers____________ Bhl£i ~nters ________________ Bia an tlleroofers ___________ Bteem Steam litters---~--------------:fttters' helpers ___________  101.9  144.4 119.3  131.1 112.3  120.0 85.5 126.2 112.5 124.0 98.6  147.6  133.4  116.0  (1)  (ll  (I  (1)  (1)  Sl 6l  124. 3 11L4 96.1 208.0 182. 7 16LO Stonemasons ______ ----------135.2 133.0 122.4 Btruotural-lron workers ________ 122.3 Finishers___________________ (l) 112. 3 100.0 94.0 Finishers' helpers __________ 130.9 Tile ~ers _____________________ ) 94.0 H pers ____________________ ) 136. 4  g)  ii~:  89.8 60.0 113.li lOLO 10L6 88.3  72.7 54.3 95.2 90.9 74.9 7Lli (1) . 88.8 95.4 67.9 68.5 36.8 107.9 90.0 80.3 66.3 132.3 103.4 103.6 86.4 83.4 69.8 78.8 69.3 113. 2 91.0 82.9 77.6 118.6 111.8  ~} 40.6 6Ll 111.9 62.1 66.3 83.6 78.3 47.-7 3L7 62.8 65.6 113.9 6L9 57,1 113.0 25.2 67.5 48.3 69.6 66. 7 f2.0 41. 7 68. 7 63.4 76.2  12.2  8.6  t 2.0  t 2.8  20.6 27.0 6.2 17.4 16.7 14.3 10.11 29.6 12.4 17.1 19.7 12.9 7.4 15.4 2L8 7.6  16.9 20.6 3.8 1L8 lli.1 9. 5 12.8 18.0 17.6 20.9 16.4 10.1 5.8 14.0 22.1 5.3  5.3 16.4 1.3 t 3.2 17.9 11.5 25.3 11.9 18. 3 7.2 9.1 18.1 10.4 15.4 •• 7 18.1. 22.9 9.6 10.8 23.5 20.1 14.8 17.7 10.8 5.8 25.1 21.5 13.5 10.9 16.0 14. 7 13.8 13.6 24.5 12.3 8.9  CJU.Un"BUBS AND TEAKBTEBS AND DBIVEBS  c:=enrs_____________________ .(ll T  ters and drivers __________  (1  S!  80.9 116.1  65. 7 92.4  46.5 08.9  24.2 37.1  4.4 10.6  3. 7 8.3  8.5 12.4  4.3 7.2  (1)  (1)  95.6  64.4  41.1  31.2  9.6  8.1  2L8  14. 0  96.9 90.9  64. 7 S0.4  39.3 52.0  13.0 16.9  2.6 12.3  3. 7 17.2  Ll 7.4  • J'BIIIGBT IIANDLEBS  Longshoremen _________________ GBANITIII AND STONE TBADEB  Granite cutters_________________ Stonecutters____________________ 131.8 125.8 113.5   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  118. Ii  1 Nodata.  117.1  110.3  13  PER CENT OF CHANGE IN WEEKLY RA.TES  TABLB 3.--PER OENT OF INOREABE IN FULL-TIME RATES OF WAGES PER WEEK IN 1112l AB OOMPARED WITH BPEOIFIED PREOEDINO YEARB-Oontinued  .  Per cent of increase in full•tlme rates of wages per week in 1924 as compared withOccupation 1907  1910  1913  1917  1918  1919  1920  Laundry workers ••••••••••••••  (1)  (1)  (1)  65. 8  56.2  27.8  4.3  LINEKEN Linemen •••••••••••••••••••••••  (1)  (1)  (1)  (1)  (I)  (1)  6.6  114.11 148.9 106.6 141.1 (I) 116. 3  83.5 115.6 114.4 135.6  77.5 109.8 80.7 111.0  15.6 24. 9 23.5 41.0 42. 7 26. 9 83. 3 56.4 38.5 28.6  8. 9 15.0 13.5 26.0 19. 1 15.0 68. 7 35.9 26.2 12. l  '8. 1 '4.8 3.5 14. 6 3.6 2.6 32. 0 .1 '. 3 19.9  1921  1922  .2  •.8  .8  8.9  1923  LAUNDRY WORKERS  JlmAL  I  (I) 4.3  TRADES  Blacksmiths•••••••••••••••••••• Blacksmiths' helpers •••••••••.• Boller makers•••••••••••••••••• Boller makers' helpers ••••••••• Oo~mlths ••••••••••••••••• M nists••••••••••••••••••••• Machinists' helpers •••••••••••• Metal polishers and buffers •••• Molders and core makers •••••• Pattern makers ••••••••••••••••  r.~  132.4 122. 2  (1)  (1)  104.5  99. 7 168.4 124. 4 108. 3 99.9  58. 6 76.6 63.2 89.6 72. 5 62. 9 129.5 ll3. 3 73.1 67. 7  t>  l) 123. 5 111.2  5.1 1.5 3.4 6.6 3.5 3L9 6. 0 8.1 • 5. 7  1.6 .14.1 '4. 7 10.4 4.2 8.6 12.8 10. 9 1L9 8.6 10.1 5. 9 49.1 18.1 •.6 8. 7 7.3 2L6 1.3 3. 5  16.4 1 1  I  lDLLWOBlt  8:Stlmt:::::::::::::::::::: Painters: Hardwood finishers .•  (1) (1) (I)  r.~  (1)  133.8 (1) 145.3  117.9 141.8 100. 3  97.6 124.6 90.2  69. 7 66. 7 57.1  18. 7 27.8 14.·4  8.1 22. 7 9.8  18. 2 19.4 10.6  9. 7 14. 4 6. 7  (1) 133.0 146. 3  (1) 128.4 135.3  (1) 117.4 119.0  115.4 100.9 103.9  92.9 79.0 84.6  40. 2 51.0  49.2  7.9 6.6 14. 9  1.0 4. 7 6.0  11.9  5. 5  1.5 4. 2 4. 7  163. 3 148. 7 112.3  150.1 146.2 107.1  96.2 103.2 87.2 91.9 56.2 82.0 123. 7  80.8 115.6 73.1 74. 9 49.6 72. 2 111.5  55. 5  2. 0 22.0 11.6 13.6 6.3 15. 9 8. 5  1 16. 2  7.3  1L4  6.11  3.4  10. 5 3. 5  3. 2  PRINTING AND PURLISBING: BOOK AND 1OB  Bindery women•••••••••••••••• Bookbinders ••••••••••••••••••• Oomposltors ••••••••••••••••••• Electrotypers: Batterymen and builders ••• Finishers and molders•••••• Machine operators ••••••.•••••• Machine tenders (machinists) •• Machinist operators •••••••••••• Photo-engravers••.••••••••••••• Press assistants and feeders ••••• Pressmen: Ofellnder••••••••••••••••••• Paten •••••·------------··· PBJNTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER  6.1  (I) 1711.2  166.0  ii  126.3 127.9 115. 2 118.8 62.0 (1) 146. Ii  133.4 146.4  116.3 137.ll  106.3 126. 7  95.0 106.6  76.4 87.5  45. 7 52.0  12. 2 13. 0  Oomra'~~-·-------·-·--···· 115. 4 107.1 Night work·-···-···-···--· 100.11 95. 7 Machine operators: Daywork ••• ·······--·-···· 109.5 100.8 Night work•••••••••••••••• 119.1 113.2 Machine tenders (machinists): Daywork •••••••••••••••••• Night work ••••••••••••••••  113.2 87.2  84. 7 S0.9  76.3 73. 5  47.5 43. 7  20. 3 18. 6  10.8 9.3  8. 5 5. 0  7.7 3.8  Ill.Ii 86.6  82.6 78. ll  75.3 72.8  44.0 41.5  15.1 15.1  10. 0 9.8  5.6 5. 2  4.3 4.2  90.8 83.0  86.3 79.li  77.0 71.7  38. 5 35.6  1L7 10.8  7.2 7.1  5. 5 5.4  5.1 5.1  8~ 8~ 69.6 8! 8~ 8~  69.9 64.8  66.2 67.8  57.7 43.1  42. ll 19.1  11.5 6.1  8.6 2. 3  7.6 7.8  76.8 84.2  66.2  7LO  43.2 43.ll  2L2 28.ll  7.6 10 4  3.3 3. 8  4.3 4.0  119.3 911.0  91.0 92.8  76. 7 79.8  46.4 43. 7  17.0 17.6  8. 2 8. 7  8.3  u  7.1 7.2  79.5 S0.5  7L2 73.0  65. ll  64.3  46.2 47.5  2D.3 21.3  5.8 5.6  4.8 5.3  3.0 2.6  M~~~~: •••••••••••  i!  r.~  g~  Night work,--·-··-········ Photo-engravers: Daywork •••• - ••••••••••••• Night work •••••••••••••••• Pressmen, web presses: Daywork •••••••••••••••••. 123. 7 108.3 Night work ••••••••••••••.. 109.0 106.2 Stereotypers: Daywork •• ·--············· 104.9 113.11 Night werk •••••••••••••••• 118.1 114.3 I  No data.  33095°-25t-Bull. 388--2   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  76.4  •Lower.  7L8 42.6 42.2 31.4 47.7 48.8  14.4 I .Ii 8.6 3.8 9.1  1 Nochange.  8. 2 11.1 5.5 8. 7 2.2  8.1  3. 4 3. 5 3.11 7.9 Ll 7.1  .a  2.11  14  UNION SOALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, lOOi  EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS The union scale.J as the term is here used, is a statement, either written or definitely understood, of wages and hours of labor agreed to or accepted by an organization of union men and an employer or group of employers, under which agreement, expressed or implied, union men actually work. The union scale usually fixes the limit in only: one direction. It sets a minimum wage ana a maximum of hours for a regular day's work. This report shows such minimum wage and maxim.um hours as are established l>y the agreed or accepted scale. In certain cities and trades, however, some workmen, and in some few instances all or nearly all workmen, actually are paid more than the scale, and in some instances employees work fewer hours than the scale calls for. As a general rule, however, the union scale . represents the prevailing wage of a locality. In addition to ordinary increases in wages a considerable number of increases were r~orted in 1918 as war bonuses. Nearly all of these, and some other bonuses, were in effect in 1919 and m 1920.. In 1921 some of the bonuses had been made a part of the regular scale, some had been modified, and some were continued as emergency or cost-of-living bonuses. In 1923 and 1924 cost-of-living bonuses were carried in some agreements. In cases where bonuses were definitely reported in one fixed amount and were to :remain in effect indefinitely, such bonuses have been combined with the r~ar rate. If the increases ·were various or indefinite, or applied only to some individuals or only to a :part of the union membership, the general rates have been entered m the table as the scale, and the lionuses · mentioned in footnotes. The observance of Labor Day as a holiday is so general and the fact is so widely understood that it has been deemed unnecessary to refer to the man;y agreements which prohibit the performance of ordinary work on that day. However, in instances where the prohibition of work has been extended to other days or parts of day-tJ, such as July 4 and Saturday afternoon, and also includes Labor Day, the conditions are stated in footnotes. In the newspaper printing trades, compositor and machine operator agreements are found in certain cities in which there are stated maximum hours that may not be exceeded except by payment of an over- . time rate, and a mimmum of hours for which work must be provided or payment made if· a man undertakes a day's work. When such contract exists, there may be further a commonly accepted working time, within the limits provided, so well established that such time is in effect the standard wor~-day. In such instances the tabulation shows such actual working hours, and notes state the maxi.mum and minimum hours. No scale for any trade is published here unless it was so far established that at least 50 per cent of the members of the union were reoeivin_g the scale or aliove it. Information obtained on this question indicates that an insignificant number of union members were . working for less than the scale, while a considerable number were receiving more than the scale. Some trades were not 01:ganized in · certain cities, and some were organized only in part. When o~anized in parti with a scale in force for such men as were organized, the sea.le is pub ished.  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  EXPLANATION OF TERMS AND METHODS  15  The union scales in this report are almost entirely time-rate scales. The only piece-rate scales shown herein are for lathers, and for machine operators in the printil_).g trades. These occupations have simple units of payment which are commonly understood. Some trades, especially the metal trades, work to a considerable extent on piece rates. Such rates are so great in number and the units of payment so variable that it is not practieable to quote them. The earnings at piece rates usually exceed the fulltime earnings at the time rates of the trade~ For localities where piece rates prevail almost exclusively and the time rate provided for in the scale is only infrequently paid, such time rate has not been tabulated. The various scales agreed to by employers and trade-unions state wages for differing units of time. Some scales designate the rates of w~es by the hour, others b~ the day, week, or month. The varymg rates have been converted mtocommon terms, and both hourly and weekly rates are shown. The general table shows the rates of wages per hour and the rates per week on full time, the rates for overtrme, Sunday, and holiday work, the regular hours for a full day, for Saturday, and for a full week, the number of months in the year for which the agreement provided for a Saturday half holiday, and the per cent of members receiving more than scale and the amount or range received. Certain unions have agreements for Saturday or some other day as a rest day rather than Sunday. In such cases the provision for this day has been tabulated as equivalent to the usual Sunday provision. Likewise, if there is a sliort day in the week other than .Saturday:, it has been tabulated as equivalent to a Saturday provision. In other words, "Sunday" is considered as comprehensive en~h to cover any fixed rest day. . Where two or more quotations of rates and hours are shown for the same occupation in the same city, such quotations represent two or more agreements between unions and employers, sometimes different unions, sometimes different employers sometimes both. The letters A, B, C, etc., are used to designate different quotations but have no other significance. When for a period of more than three Dionths of the _year the number of hours differed from that shown for May,- the difference has been noted in the 1lable. When a strike or lockout was pending on May 15, the scale which was in effect before the strike or lockout began has been tabulated with a note, "Old scale; strike pending." Nearly all the information here published was obtained by special agents of this bureau through personal visits to business ~ents and secretaries of the respective trade-unions in the several cities. The State labor bureaus of Massacuhsetts, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, for their own purposes, collect union wage scales within their respective States. To avoid duplication of :fie1d work in these State~-l they · have furnished such information as is necessary to this compilation. The Ohio and Pennsylvania data were collected entirely by ~rsonal visits of special agents of those States. The Massachusetts bureau collected its data m part by correspondence and in part by sending out special agents.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  16  UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1912.4  In the work of this bureau and of the three State bureaus, wage scales, written agreements, and trade-union records were consulted wherever available. The field work involved interviews with about 2,200 officials of local unions. Scales for apprentices are not shown, but scales for helpers in a number of trades are given. In some trades the work of helpers is performed in part by apprentices. Wnenever it was found that the work of helpers is largely done by apprentices, the scales for such · helpers have been omitted. An inspection of the general table shows for some occupations a great variation in trade terms and classifications in the .different cities. For example,, _bakers are classed in some cities as first hands, second hands, and tnird hands; in othe:i: cities as mixers, henchmen, oven men, etc. The difference in occupation name makes a comparison between cities difficult. Inquiry has shown that the terms "first hand," "second hand," etc., do not cover identical work in the different cities where these terms are used. Certain work may be considered first-hand work in one city and second-hand work in another city. Of necessity, this bureau lias followed the terminology used in each city. There are also great variations in classification and in the extent of subdivision of chau.ffeurs, teamsters and drivers, and of bookbinding and_ presswork occuP.ations, ma~ comparison of city with city quite difficult; and similar conditions, less in degree, are found in several other trades. · · INDEX NUMBERS OF UNION SCALE OK WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1924: UNITED STATES SPECIFIED TRADES  A table of index numbers (percentages) is presented showing for  all cities taken collectively the extent of the changes that have  occurred from year to year in the trades included in this report. To make it convenient to compare war and readjustment conditions with conditions closely precedin~ the war, it was deemed desirable to use as the base, or 100, the tigures for 1913. Tl"ades for which the bureau has no :figures as far back as 1913 are therefore omitted from this table. Referring to Table 5 it is seen that the average rate of wages per week on full time for all bakers on May 15, 1924, was 250. 7 per cent of the average rate in 1913, or 150.7 per cent higher. The rate in 1907 was 85.1 per cent of the rate in 1913, _thus from 1907 to 1924 the index number changed from 85.1 to 250.7. This explanation applies to all the years and all the index numbers in the table. These index numbers are based on weighted averages and are derived from the actual wages and hours in all the localities which supplied data. In making the computations for each trade the actual wages and hours in the specific trade in each city for 1924 were weighted (multiplied) by the number of union members reported in the trade in the city on May 15, 1924. The products for a trade for the several cities were added, producing aggregate wages and hours for the trade. The aggregate wages and aggregate hours for each trade were then divided by the total number of union members  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  17  INDEX NUMBERS-ALL TRADES COMBINED  reported in the trade to obtain the average for 1924. A computation was then made to find the percentage of change between the 1924 average and the 1923 average, which had been computed in the aame way in 1923. This percentage was then applied to the index number previously computed for the 1923 report, thus bringing_ down to 1924 the index number for ea.ch trade or occupation. It should be borne in mind that the index numbers in Table 5 are percent~es, not actual hours or amounts of money. In studying this table its trnee parts should be observed. Thus, referring again to bakers for illustration, it is seen that the index number for fulltime hours per week decreased from 111.1 in 1907 to 90.1 in 1924, and that the index number for rate of wages per hour increased from 76.5 in 1907 to 283.5 in 1924. The reduction in hours partly offsets the increase in rates of wages per h9ur; thus the index number for rates of wages per week increased from 85."t in 1907 to 250.7 in 1924, as compared with 76.5, to 283.5, the increase in the index number for rates of wages J>er hour. · Caution should be used in considering these index numbers. The result obtained by a subtraction of index numbers does not represent the per cent of increase or decrease between the different years. For example, the index number for rates of wages per week of bak"ers in 1907 was 85.1 as compared with 250.7 in 1924, making an increase of 165.6 points in the index number. One hundred sixty five and six tenths is 194.6 per cent of 85.1, thus making-the increase in 1924 over 1907, 194.6 per cent, a.a shown in Table 3. ALL TBADIS OOIIBIBBD  A table of index numbers is now J>resented in which are combined the data for all localities and for all occupations except street-railway motormen and conductors, which are omitted because of incomplete data as to hours. The data ofJreceding reports have been used so as to produce a series of ~ener index numbers from 1907 to 1924. The method of computation is the same as that used in computing the index numbers for the several occupations explained on page 16. TABLE 4.-INDEX NUMBERS OF UNION WAGE RATES AND HOURS OF LABOR FROM 1907 TO 1924, AS COMPARED WITH 1913 (1913-100.0)  Index numbers of-  Index numbers ofof :aateof Full-time Rate wages wages hours per week, per hour per week full time  Year  Year  of Rate of Foll•tlme Rate wages wages hours f:jweek, per hour per week time  --1907•••••••••••••••. 1008•••••••••••••••. 1909•••••••••••••••. 1910•••••••••••••••• 1911••••••••••••••.• 1912••••••••••••••.• 1913••••••••••••••.• 1914•••••••••••••••• 1915••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  89. 7 91.0 91.9 94.4 96.0 117.6 100.0 101.9 102.8  102. 6 102.1 101.9 101.1 100. 7 100.3 100.0 99.6 99.4  91.5 92.5  113.3 96.2 96. Ii 97. 7 100.0 101.6 102. 3  1916.••••••••••••••• 1917•••••••••••••••. 1918•••••••••••••••• 1919•••••••••••••••• 1920•••••••••••••••• 1921•••••••••••••••• 1922•••••••••••••••. 1923••• · •••••••••••• 11124••••••••••••••••  107.2 114.1 132. 7 154. 6 199.0 206.3 193.1 210.6 228.1  98.8 98.4 117.0 94. 7 93.8 93.9 94.4 94.3 93.9  106.2 112.4 129.6 147.8  188.6  193.3 183.0 198.6 214.3  'l'ABLII  6.-INDEX NUMBERS OF UNION HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK .A.ND RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR .A.ND PER WEEK OF FULL TIME, 1907 TO 1924 (1913-100.0)  Building trades Bakers Bricklayers  Year  Bricklayers: Sewer tunnel and caisson  Building laborers  Rate Rate Rate of Full- Rate of of Full- Rate Full· Rate Full· Rate of of wages time time of wages time of wages time hours wages per hours wages per hours wages per hours wages per per per week, per week, per per w~, per week hour week hour full week ~ full week hour time time time  Carpenters  Rate Rate of Full• Rate of wages time of wages· per hours· wages per · per week, week, per week hour full full time time  Carpenters: Par• quetry floor layers  finishers' Cement finishers Cement helpers  Rate Rate Rate of Full· Rate of Full· Rate of Full· Rate wages of time wages time wages of of time hours wages per hours wages per hours wages per week per week, per per week, per per full week hour full week hour full week time time time  =r  INDEX NUMBERS 1907•• 1908•• 1909•• 1910•• 1911.. 1912•• 1913•• 1914•• 1915•• 1916•• 1917•• 1918•• 1919:.. 1920•• 1921•• 1922•• 1923•• 1924._  76.5 111.1 110.2 79.2 110. 0 82.1 85. 8 109.1 89.5 106.3 96.0 101.3 100.0 100.0 99.4 102. 5 99.4 103. 4 98.1 107.0 97.6 116. 7 96.0 142.2 92.6 186.1 89.9 264.0 9o. 3 278.7 90.4 267.0 90.2 276.0 90.1 283. 5  85.1 87.3 90.4 92. 3 95.0 97.1 100.0 102.0 102. 9 105. /j 114.2 136.8 169. 7 234.5 244.9 237.0 243.4 250. 7   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  102.4 94.2 96.6 96.8 102.4 94.8 97.3 95. 3 102.1 97.2 96. 7 100. 6 97.0 100.2 96.8 98.3 98.1 100.2 100. 0 100.0 100.0 99.5 102. 5 102.0 99.4 102. 9 102. 4 99.2 103.8 103.1 99.0 107.4 106. 3 98.9 115,·4 114. 3 98.8 128.2 126. 8 98. 7 174. 7 17Z6 98. 7 172. 7 170. 6 98. 7 168. 4 166. 4 98. 6 191.1 188.8 98.6 202.2 198.9  ------- ------- -------  ------------- .............. ------- ............. ............... .............. ------------- ------- ............... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103. 4 110.9 113.4 152.3 153. 2 149.0 159.6 167.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 103.4 110.9 113. 3 162.2 153.2 149.0 159.5 167.2  102. 8 102.8 102. 5 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 · 99.8 99.8 99.2 98.2 97.7 95.8 94. 8 94. 7 94. 0 94. 7 94.4  90.2 90. 7 90.9 94.5 94. 6 95.8 100. 0 100. 9 10L4 106.1 117.2 137.4 155.8 225. 9 227. 7 213. 9 218.1 242. 4  93. 5 94.0 94.1 94. 8 94. 9 96.1 100.0 LOO. 5 100.0 104.1 111.6 130.2 145. 3 208.4 209. 7 195.8 201.0 222. l  lOL 7 101.4 10L4 100. 7 100.2 100.1 100.0 99.6 99.5 99.4 99.2 98. 5 98.3 98.5 98.4 98.6 98. 8 98.8  .............. .............. ----·-- 102.4 ............... ------- .............. 101.5 ............... ------- 102.2 102.l ------- ............... ------- '101.1 ------- .............. ...............  91. 7 92.4 91.4 93.3 .............. 92. 3 95.5 95.1 96.5 96.5 98.6 .............. 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.6 · 101.5 100.0 102.8 102. 7 100. 4 105.8 105. 6 100.4 115. 2 114. 7 100.4 95.3 126.1 124-8 145.9 143.6 94.6 94.1 194.8 191. 9 197.8 194. 7 . 94. l 93. 7 183.1 182. 5 204.0 201. 7 93.6 93.2 218.3 216. 0  90. 7  lOLl ------100.0 100.0 100.0 ------106.1 106.6 107. 7 116.4 130.0 149. 3 219.0 219.6 220.6 222.0 222. 0  106. 0 106. 8 107.9 116. 5 124.2 141.6 206.5 206.9 207.3 208.2 207:5  99.4 99.4 97.9 96. 7 96.2 95.5 95.0 95. 0 95. 0 95.0 95. 0  90. 7 90.5 93. 3 94.2 97. 7 97. 7 100.0 lOL0 101.9 103. 0 108. 9 120.2 134. 7 182. 9 188.4 174. 7 191. 2 211.4  92. 7 91.5 94.2 95. 0 98. 5 98.5 100.0 100.5 10L4 10L4 106. 3 116. 7 129.9 175. 7 181.1 167.8 183.5 203.0  100.9 100.3 100.3 100. 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2  86.5 88.1 91.5 93.2 98.8 98.8 100.0 100. 6 100. 8 101.5 105.9 123. 6 140. 7 225.9 226.2 216. 7 223.4 248.3  '  87.5 8&2 91.5 93.3 98.8 98. 8 100. 0 100. 4 100. 7 101. 2 105.5 122. 6 139.8 224.2 224.5 215.1 221. 7 246.5  Building trades-Oontjpued Engineers, portable and hoisting  Hod carriers  Inside wiremen  Inside wiremen: Fixture bangers  Lathers  Marble-setters  Marble-setters' helpers  Painters  '  ------- .............. .............. ------------................ ------1910. ------- ................. ------.. ------------191L 1D07. 1908.  1909-. --  : "ioiT ··wT ""os."i" 100.0 100.0 101. 4 10L2 10L5 100. 9 102.11 10L4  1912. 1913. - 100.0 1914. 99.8 19111. 99.4 1916. 98.9 1917. 98. 3 1918. 96.8 1919. 96. 3 1920. 95.8 192L 96.8 1922. 95.9 1923. 95.6 ~- 95.6  -----  108.1 123.8 135. 7 175. 6 178.2 168.0 185. 5 197.2  106.1  111>.7  129.6 167.2 170.6 160.0 175.9 187.2  Painters, fresco  102.5 102.4 102.1 101. 2 100. 7 100.0 100.0 98. 7 98. 7 98. 7 98.6 98.6 98.2 98.1 98.0 98. l 98.1 98.0  95.2 95. 5 95. 7 97.2 98.1 98. 7 100.0 101.1 10L8 104. 9 117.0 136.6 159.8 232.4 237.8 197.1 215.4 224.9  97.1 97.3 97.4 98.2 98. 7 98. 7 100.0 lOLl lOL 7 104. 8 116. 7 136.3 158.9 230. 7 236.0 195.8 214.3 223.5  Painters, sign  -------------  .............. .............. ------.............. ..- ------------------------------------.............. .............. ............... .. ------- .............. .............. -------------- ------- ------- ------------.............. : "ioo.T ··oar ··os.·-;;- ------- ------100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 104.4 108. 9 99.6 100.6 100.0  1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 191L 1912. 1913. 100.0 1914•• 99.4 1915•• 99. 4 1916•• 98. 6 1917•• 98.11 1918•• 98.4 1919•• 98.4 1920•• 92.4 1921.. 92.0 1922•• 92.8 1923•• 92. 7 95.4  ~--  104.4 116.6 117.6 122. 2 142.9 204. 7 207.1 197.2 206.11 194.1  103.9 115.0 1111.9 120.2 140.8 189.3 190. 9 183.1 19L6 1811.. 6   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  10L4 ·88.9 10L2 93.8 10L2 94.3 100. 8 95.9 100. 6 96.9 100.2 98.1 100.0 100.0 99.6 103.1 99.1 105.1 98. 4 107.2 98. 0 113.9 97.8 127.0 96.5 145.6 96. 2 192.0 96.2 201.9 96. 2 190. 4 96.2 197.1 96.2 220.5  =::  99.0 98. 9 98.8 98. 8 98. 7 98. 7 96.9 95.2  100.11 102.6 107.0 117.2 140. 7 189.9 196. l 194. 3 210.0 239.2  99.8 102.1 106. 0 115. 9 138. 9 187.11 193. 5 19L9 202.9 226.2  89. 7 94. 6 95.1 96. 5 97.4 98. 2 100. 0 102. 7 104. 2 105. 7 111.9 124.4 141.4 186. 0 195. 8 184. 5 19LO 213. 7  Plasterers lOL2 100. 8 100. 7 100. 6 100. 100. 0  a  1~3 99.4 98.4 98.8 98.0 98.0 97.9 97.5 97.6 98.1 98. 2  95.0 94. 7 95. 5 96. 6 97.1 99.1 100.0 100.6 100.9 104. 7 107.5 113. 6 130.9 170. 7 180. 5 173. 5 193.2 216.1  ............... ------__,____ ------- ------------- ------............... ------------------------.............. ------------------------- ------- .............. ................ ------- -----------------·102.4 94. 8 97.9 .............. ------· ·-----102.1 100.0 99.0 98.5 96. 0 96.0 95.8 95.0 94.8 94. 7 95.1 94.8  94.4  95. 5 100. 0 105. 8 106. 4 110.1 117.9 129.3 144.2 193.8 202. 5' 192.2 205.6 221.8  97.8 100. 0 104.8 104. 9 106.8 1)4. 3 125. 2 138. 6 185. 7 194. 2 185.0 197.2 21L9  Plaaterers' laborers 96. 2  101.2 95.2 100.9 95. 8 100.6 97.0 100. 6 97.4 100. 5 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.3 100.1 100.3 100.1 103.0 99.1 105. 7 99.0 11L8 99.0 128.3 98. 7 167.8 98.6 176.2 98.3 169.5 98.2 189. 9 98.4 212. 5 98.3  90.8 95.0 95. 8 96.4 96. 5 97.6 100.0 102.2 102.4 105. 0 112. 3 129.3 147.3 213.5 219.l 192.6 21~0 227.8  9L6 95. 4 96.4 96. 9 96. 9 97.5 100.0 102. 0 102. 3 103.8 llLl 128.0 145. 6 210.9 215. 7 189.3 208.9 224.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 99.5 99.1 99.0 98. 7 98.1 98.l 98.2 98.4 98.2  100.0 100.0 101.9 103.0 106.0 110.2 119.1 132.4 188. 9 192.1 180.5 199.3 215.1  97. 7 100.0 10L9 102. 5 105. 0 lOS:8 117.4 130.0 184. 7 187.8 176. 9 195.6 210. 7  Plumbers and gas fitters 10L2 10L3 10L3 101.1 100.8 100.1 100. 0 99.6 99.6 99.1 99. 0 98.2 97.9 97.9 97.8 97.7 97.7 97. 7  87.9 88.8 90. 2 90.9 96.2 96. 7 100.0 10L4 102.1 103.0 106. 5 117.6 133.0 172.1 18Ll 168. 2 185.6 202.4  90.5 9L4 93. l 93.6 97.0 96.8 100.0 100.9 10L5 102.0 105. 6 115. 8 130. 7 169.1 177.6 168.2 182.0 198. 6  101.8 10L8 100. 7 100.5 100. 0 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.8 99.6 99.6 99.5 99.1 99.l 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2  89.9 90. 7 91.2 92. 5 93.4 93.8 100.0 lOLl 102.1 102.4 102. II 107.9 119.9 158.4 160. 6 157.3 178.0 186.1  ............ ------ 102. 3 ------ -----102.2 ----------102.0 ----------·----10L3 ----------- ----------- ----------- 100. 7  91.4 92. 3 91.9 93.2 93. 7 93.9 100. 0 94.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOLO 99.6 100.6 102.0 99.6 100. 6 102.0 99.6 100.6 102.1 99.6 107.3 107.4 99.6 112.0 118. 9 99.5 128. l 157.0 99.5 216. 2 159.4 99.8 215. 3 156. 0 99.8 2oo. l 176. 5 99. 8 216. 2 184.6 99.8 234. 8  Sheet-metal workers 10L8 101.8 101.8 lOL 7 10L5 100.2 100.0 99.9 99.7 99.3 99.3 98.2 97.8 97.5 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1  86.1 88.0 88.& 9LO  93.9  95.9 100.0 103. 7 105.1 106.9 11L6 130.6 144.1 193. 2 202.3 187.5 20L9 2'Jl. 'r  87.3 89.2 89.8 92.6 95.1 96.0 100.0 103.6 104.9 106. 4 110.6 128. 7 141.2 189.0 197.3 183.0 196.9 216.0  94.6 100. 6 95.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.4 99. 7 103.4 100.4 99. 7 103.9 100.4 99.1 113. 2 106.8 98.1 117.0 111.6 97. 7 129.4 127.5 97.5 151.4 215. 5 94. 7 206.0 215.1 94. 7 212. 8 95.4 199.1 216. 21 95.1 218. 7 234.1 95.0 230.5  1200.  Steam fitters 102. l 102.1 10L8 10L3 lOLl 100.4 100.0 98.8 98.8 98. 5 98.4 97.4 97.3 97.8 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.0  86. 0 87.0 99.1 9L9 95.1 96.5 100.0 10L8 104.1 106.2 110.3 l,20. 6 135. 4 178.8 171.3 167.6 175. 6 20L5  85.3 88.1 88.8 92.6 94.8  87.2 90.0 90.6 93.3 94. 7 95. 7 100. 0 103.1 103. 5 112.2 115.9 127.4 148. 9 196.1 202. 6 190. 6 208.9 220.0  Steam fitters' helpers  87.4 10L8 88.4 101. 7 90.3 10L5 92.8 100.5 95. 9 100.4 96.9 100.8 100.0 100.0 100.8 133:1 103.0 1 7 104.8 100.5 108. 7 100.4 117.9 99.1 132.2 99.0 174.11 99.0 166. 7 98.9 163.2 98.9 170.. 98.0 196. l 98.9  85.2 86. 3 86. 9 94. 0 94. 4 97.3 100.0 102.1 105. 0 106.4 113.1 lSO. 7 1116.9 227.3 220.8 226.1 ~1 266.0  84. 7 85.8 86.2 92. 3 94. 7 97.5 100.0 10L6 104. 6 105. 7 112.4 128. 3 153. 9 222.9 215.9 221.7 235.6 26LO  TABLE  5.-INDEX NUMBERS OF UNION HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK AND RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK OF FULL TIME, 1907 TO 1924-Contlnued  4  Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers  Building trades-Continued Stonemasons  Year  1907 __ 1908 __ 1909__ 1910-1911.1912-1913 __ 1914__ 1915 __ 1916__ 1917 1918-__ 11119 __ 1920 __ 1921._ 1922 __ 1923 __ 1924..  Stmctural-lron workers  Stmctural-iron workers: Finishers  Stmctural-iron workers: Finishers' helpers  Tile layers• helpers  Tile layers  .  Chauffeurs  Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate /Rate Full- Rate Full- Rate of of Full- Rate of Full- Rate of of Full- Rate of Full- Rate, of Full- Rate of wages time of wages time of wages time of wages time of wages time of wages time of ;wages time hours wages per hours wages per hours wages per hours wages per hours wages per hours wages per hours wages per per week, per per week, per per week, per per week, per per week, per per !week, per per week, per week hour full week hour full week hour full week hour full week hour full week hour full week hour full time time time time time time I time 102.3 92.3 102. 3 93.8 102. 3 94.0 100.8 94. 7 100.1 95.9 100.1 96.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.0 99.9 104.1 99. 7 105.5 99.6 109.6 99.6 120.4 99.1 135.0 99.0 188.1 99.2 193.0 99.2 179. 7 99.2 212. 5 98. 9 225.2  j,  Teamsters and drivers  Full- Rate time of hours wages per per week qour  Rate of wages per. week, full time  - - ---- - - - - - -- - - - 90.0 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ I------ ------ ------ -----94. 6 103.5 87.3 96.1 102. 9 88. 7 90.7 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -----96. 4 102. 6 89. 7 91.8 ------- ------- ------- ----·-- .............. ------- ------- ............... .............. ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -----95. 5 101. 7 92. T 94.2 -------- ------------------- ------- .............. ------- ------------- ------- ------- ------ ------,------ ------ ----·- -----96.5 96.1 101.5 95.1 ------- ------------- ------------ ------ -·---- ------ ------ ------------------ ------- ------- ------- ------------- ------95.8 100.5 98.1 98. 2 100.4 98. a 98.5 100.5 95.3 98. 4 96.9 100.5 96.8 97.3 -ioiff 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 iii<i:ii" 100.0· 100.0- 100.0 ioo:o- -ioo:o 102.9 99.8 101. 7 101. 5 99.8 102.3 102.1 100.0 100. 7 100.8 100.0 100.5 100.6 100.0 100.8 100.9 99.8 100. 8 lQ.ft. 7 99.9 102. 0 101.8 104.1 105.2 109.2 120.0 133.4 185.8 191.0 177.8 210.2 222.4  99.8 99.5 99.2 98.9 98, 7 98. 7 98. 7 98. 8 98.8 98. 7  101.9 103. 6 109.9 126. 5 142.6 179.4 184.0 166.6 178.4 202.5  101. 7 103.1 109.1 125.2 140.9 177.3 181. 7 164. 7 176.2 200.0  99. 7 102. 5 99.5 104. 0 99.5 109.0 99.3 122. 5 99.1 136. 7 99.1 180.3 99.1 183.0 99.1 168. 2 99.1 174. 7 99.1 193. 7  102.2 100.0 103.6 99.8 108. 5 98.1 121.8 97.8 136. 9 97.8 180.6 97.8 183.4 97.8 168. 6 97.8 175.0 97.8 194.0 97.8  100. 7 100.9 109.9 123.0 148. 0 203.6 206. 0 204.8 206.5 234. 9  100.8 100.8 108. 3 120.9  145. 5  200.1 202.5 201.4 203.0 230.9  99.6 101.3 99.1 102. { 98.9 107.6 98. 8 110.8 98.4 121.0 98.2 162. 6 98.3 161.9 98.1 159.2 98.4 174.0 98.4 197.5  101.0 101.8 106. 0 109.2 118.7 159.3 158.8 156. 8 170.8 194. 0  Granite and stone tJ;ades  92. 1 102.41 91.21 92.5 91. 7 1908 -1907 __ ------- --·-·-- ------- 102.3 94.1 1909 __ ------- ------- ------- 102.2 93.3  -------,------+------   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Stonecutters  100.41 96.4 100.4 96. a 100.4 96.4'  104. 4 108. 2 110.7 114.3 138.6 226.9 231.6 217.4 222.4 242.2  103.0 106. 5 108.1 111.6 134.2 219.8 224. 5 210.4 217.1 236.4  99.1 96.8 96. 5 94.0 00.0 87.2 87.5 88. 5 88. 6 89.1  101. 7 106.1 112. 9 130. 9 163.o 200.1 202. 5 191. 2 197. 7 205. 6  100.8 103.6 ·100. 1 ,123.4 :u5.6 '173.3 174. 4 166. 6 173.4 180. 9  I  99.0 98. 8 98. 4 96.6 93.2 90.4 88.2 90.0 89.3 89.5  103. 2 106. 9 113. 9 133.2 169.9 215.4 223.0 ~2. 7  102. 4 105.8 112. 3 127.9 157. 7 195.4 199.5 192.2 224.9 201. 7 244. 7 216.1  Metal trades  Freight handlers Granite cutters  98.5 116. 2 97.4 97.3 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 98.0 98.0  I  96.3 96.3 96.3  Blacksmiths  103.1 103.1 101.9  I l  87.9 91.l 93. 5 90.2 91.8 . 94.1  Blacksmiths' helpers  lOUI  102. 9 101. 9  82.0 89.2 91.0  I  84.3 92.0 93.0  Boiler makers  101. 7 101.4 100. 7  l  Boiler makers' helpers  Machinists  j  87.5 101.8186.5, 87.5 102.8 00·4 85.9, 86. 9 88.2 101. 7 86. 8 87. 7 102.8 91.4 88.1 88.9 100. 8 87. 5 87. 9 102. 5 92. 3  I  92. 3 93. 7 94.0  t¢  O  ------- ------------- ·------------------rno.-«r -ioo~o- -ioo.T  1910__ 1911 __ 1912__ 1913 __ 1914__ 100.0 1915__ 99.9 1916__ 99.9 1917__ 99.8 1918__ 93.3 1919__ 77,3 192()__ 76. 7 192L 76.6 lll'J'L 81.8 192'L 81.8 192L 81,8  102.8 102.8 116.5 119.2 149.0 193.1  =::  195.9 D.2 238.5  102.9 102.9 116.8 119.0 138. 7 149.1 178.5 181.0 160.6 171.7 195.6  101.8 101.6 101.2 100.0 100.4 100.4 100.3 100.3 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.1 99.3 99.8 100.2  93. 7 93.9 IK.9 100.0 100.6 101.1 105. 2 109,3 130.1 153.8 189.5 D.O 208.6 212. 7 214. 2  IK.6 100.4 95.l 100.4 95.9 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.6 100.0 104.9 99.5 109.0 99.5 129.7 99.5 153.3 99.5 188.9 99.4 208.0 99.3 206.0 99.3 211.3 99.2 213.5 99.2  96.9 97.2 97.5 100.0 103.8 104. 6 105. 5 110.6 118.0 140.1 183. 5 189.5 181.8 198.3 212.9  96. 9 97.1 '¥1.3 100.0 103.8 104. 6 105.1 110.1 116.6 138. 4 181.5 187.2 179.5 195. 7 210.3  101.8 94.6 100.8 95.0 100.8 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.8. 100.0 102.2 99.2 106.3 98. 7 113. 9 93.9 163.0 91. 7 177. 7 91.4 210. 7 90.6 204.6 91.2 197.6 91.1 202.9 91.2 llK. 3  96. 7 96.1 97.9 100.0 101.9 102. 2 105.0 111.9 153. 5 162. 9 193.0 187.5 lS0.3 185.1 177.5  101. 7 101.2 101.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 98.2 93.8 91. 7 91.6 91.8 92.0 92.0 92. 3  95.5 96.0 96. 7 100.0 101.1 103.8 108. 7 121.5 178.3 199.1 240.0 240.4 240.4 244. 7 228.3  97.3 97.2 97.7 100.0 101.1 103. 7 107.3 118. 8 168.0 182.4 220.3 221.1 220.1 224.0 D.8  Metal trades-Continued  Machinists' helpers  Metal pollshers and buffers  ------- ------· ---·--:::::::I:::::::!::::::: _______ 1____ .__ ------------- ------1910__ ------· _______ ,.._ ------------_______ ------- ............. 191L ------- ------- ------------- -------------  1901--  1008__ 1909__  ,..  1912__ 1913.._ 191L 1915__ 1916__ 1917__ 1918__ 1919__ 192()__  1921__ 1922__ 1923__ 192L  -ioo:-o- -ioo:-r -ioo:-r -ioo:-o- -ioo:-o·ioo:-r 99.8 100. 4 100. 3 99.9 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.7 96. 7 94.2 94.0 93. 7 95.0 94.8 94. 7  100.0 107,5 117.6 150.4 167.9 210.3 209.6 187.7 243.8 287.2  99.9 107.2 117.0 146.4 159.2 200.3 203.6 180.0 227.3 268.4   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  99.6 97.2 96.1 95.2 91.6 90.2 89.2 88.6, 89.4 89.5  101.1 100. 7 108.0 105.3 119. 5 116.1 148. 7 143.4 178.0 165.1 245.8 224.2 233.6 211.7 229.3 206.4 248.8 225.7 247.2 224.4  87.9 87.8 88.2 92. 4 94.2 94. 7 100.0 101.3 10L4 109.5 123.8 156. 9 179.5 234.9 215.6 192.1 217, 1 236.2  92.9 1100.4 89.8 89.6 92. 8 98.4 100.1 93.1 92. 7 98.2 99.1 99.2 100.1 99.1 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.4 100.4 100.0 100.6 100.5 100.5 100.4 99.9 100. 7 100.6 105.9 103.1 97.5 107.8 105.2 114. 4 110.7 97.1 114.5 111.3 153. 6 146.3 95.8 156. 5 149. 7 171.9 159.2 93.9 179.0 167.5 188.3 174.6 93.8 196. 2 184.1 192.4 183.4 ·96.3 213.0 204.1 175.2 166.4 97.2 189.9 187.1 183.5 173.4 96.4 llK. 7 190.3 191.5 180. 7 96.6 215.9 211.0  89.6 89.4 89.4  :n  95.2 100.0 101.2 10L2 107.1 120.3 150.3 165.0 208.9 192. 6 171.2 194.1 208.4  Pattern makers 103.5 103.2 102. 9 101.5 100.9 100. 7 100.0 99.4 99.4 98. 7 96.6 95.5 93.4 91.6 90.9 90,9 91.0 91.1  87.0 88.8 90. 7 93. 3 94. 8 96.1 100. 0 100.8 100.9 108.4 124.1 163.4 192.0 242. 7 234.2 214.0 218.1 220.4  90.0 91.8 93. 4 94. 7 95.6 96.8 100.0 100.2 99.11 106.6 119.2 155. 5 178. 3 221.8 211.9 193.1 197.4 199.11  Carpenters  Painters: Hardwood ftnishers  Bookbinders  100. 3 ------------- ------------- --·---------- ------- ------------- ------- 100.0 99.1 99.0 100.0 100. 0 101. 9 98.3 102.9 99.4 106. 9 100.2 114.9 107.3 128.2 118.4 151. 7 137.8 219.4 196. 9 239.6 216.3 219.1 197.9 236.9 213.2 258.4 233.8  95. 7 97.0 98.4 100.0 101.8 102. 3 116.0 127.1 167.0 185. 5 208. 9 205. 6 192. 8 :m.6 212.8  '¥1.7 98.6 98.8 100.0 101.2 101. 7 112.2 122.6 158. 7 173.6 194.6 192.9 181.5 188. 7 199. 7  Book and Job  .............. ------- ------- ··------ ------- 111.1 ------.............. ............... .............. ............. .............. 101.2 ------- .............. .............. ............... ___ ............... . .............. ,.. ___ ............... _,.._,.. ___ 100. 6 100.0 100. 0 96.5 96.5 95. 5 93. 5 111.8 89.8 89.5 89.4 89.5 89.3 89.2  101.9 101.4 100.3 100.0 99.4 99.4 96.8 95.9 94.3 92.9 92. 2 98.0 99.2 99.1 99.0  Printing and publlshlng:  Mfilwork  Molders, Iron, and core makers 100.0 102.0 101.4 100. 9 100. 6 100.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.2 '¥1.5 96.8 93.0 89.3 89.9 89.6 89.9 88.8  100. 5 100. 3 100.2 100.0 99.9 99.8 '¥1. 2 96.5 94.8 93.1 92.8 95.1 95.4 95.1 95.1  100.0 99.2 99.2 100. 0 100:0 100.0 99.5 104. 7 104.0 99.5 108.3 107.9 99.2 122.2 120. 7 99.2 123. 9 122,li 118.8 131.2 129.0 97.5 160. 4 156.2 90.2 2311. 7 214. 4 88. 7 252. l 223.3 91.2 244. 7 221. 7 91.0 253. 7 230.0 92.3 268.2 245.3  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94. 7 93.8 93. 4 93.1  84.0 93. 0 94.2 95.1 96.9 '¥1. 5 100.0 101.6 10L6 102.0 108. 3 121.6 155.2 204.0 220.1 211.2 224.0 233. 9  93.3 94. 0 94.6 95.2 96.9 '¥1. 5 100. 0 101.6 101.6 102.0 108.3 121.5 155.1 203.9 207.7 1'¥1. 8 208.6 217.4  Compositors 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IK.3 92.3 91.4 91. 7  89.9 90.2 90.3 94.1 96. 6 98. 7 100,0 102. 5 103.1 105.3 107.4 118.6 144.8 190.6 219.6 223.4 228.5 238.5  88.9 89.1 89.3 93.0 95.5 97.5 100.0 100.5 103.1 105.3 107.3 118.6 144.9 190.5 206.4 206.2 D.1 218.9  T.&.BLII 3.-INDBX NlJHBBU OF 'ErNION HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK AND RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK OF FULL TIM:E, 1907 TO lDM-Contlnued Printing and publishing: Book and Job-Continued ~  Eleetrotypers: Batterymen and builders  Year  Macblne operators  Macblne tenders (machinists)  Press 88Sistants and  Macblnlst operators  feeders  Pressmen,  cylinder  Pressmen, platen  Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate of ef Full- Rate of Full- Rate of Full• Rate of Full•' Rate of Full• Rate of Full· Rate Full· Rate of Full- Rate wages time time of wages time of wages time of wages time of wages time of wages of of WageE of wages wages hours wages wages hours wages hours wages per hours wages hours wages hours wages per per ~ ~ ~ w~, week full fall ~ full full ~ w~, ~ ~ full ~ full ~ time time time time time time time t.lme  J:t J::r .le::,  J::r  1907.. lQ'l.8 lll08•• 102.6  ltl09... 11110•• 11111.. 11112•• 11113•• 11114.. 11116•• 11116.. 1917•• 11118•• 111111•• lDI•• 11121•• 1922•• lll'J3.. 1112L  Electrotypers: Finishers aad molders  10'J.S 10L1 100.8 100.2 100.0 119. 7 119.8 . 119.6 119.6 119.6 119.t 119.4 1111.11 118.2 lO'J.8 lO'J.2  84.2 84.S 115.1 89.9 118.8 17.4 100.0 108.3 108.1 111.2 115. 8 125. S 145. 8 2'J0.6 270.6 209.6 208.8 217.S  86.11 86.0 86.6 IIO.S 115.6 97.4 100.0 106.2 108.0 110.8 115. 3· 125.1 145. 6 221.9 270.2 209.1 218.9  226.3  104. 7 104.3 104.1 100. 7 100.2 100.2 100.0 99.8 99.8 119. 7 119. 7 119. 7 119. 6 119. 6 95. 7 114.4 114.11 114.7  88. 3 88. 7 89.1 112.1 97.1 118.3 100.0 104.S 106.4 lOll,2 112. 4 116.8 132.11 187.3 208.7 218.1 232.3 240.8  IIL6 9L7 92.1 92. 6 97.1 118.3 100.0 104.2 106.2 108.11 112.2 116.6  J:'r  100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.0 llO. 0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 1119. 2 9U 205.2 92.6 220.3 92.2 227.9 9L8  ~,  IILG IIL7 IIL8 113.11  l:•  ioo.o  J:t J::r  J:'r  IIL9 92.0 92.2 91.2 118.3 117.4 100.0 lOLl 10L3 10L7 104. 3 112. 7 136.8 174.9 196.2  lOLO 10L2 10L6 104.1 112. S 136.6 174.6 200.6 200.0 185.0 208.8 187.9 212.11 195.2  ------- ............... ------- ------· ------------· ------.............. ------------------------............... ............... ------------------------............... ------- ------- ----------·-------.............. ------- ................. ------- ------- .............. 100.0 118.4 118.4 ------- ------- ............. 100.0 106.0 100.0 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 112.8 112. 4 112.2 112.1  100.K 100. 100.6 10LO 103.4 113.4 1.39. s 174. 7 198.2 1118.4 200.2 214.4  100.0 100.3 100.6 10'J.1 103.6 113. 7 139.8 175.0 183.0 182.9 184.2 1118.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 101,2 101.2 10L2 10L2 101.2 96.9 115.2 114.4 114.4  100.0 100. 7 100.8 101.0 103.0 107.4 122.4 lSLl 16LO 167.0 169.8 17L6  1: ~. = K:r  ~. J:t  111.6 101.4 100.4 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.8 100.0 100.11 100.0 lO'J.4 100.0 103. 7 100.0 108.3 100.0 123.3 100.0 162.4 119.11 156. 0 114.2 158. 6 93,2 160.2 92.S 162.0 92. 7  • 80.6 89.2 II0.8 ll'J.4 118.1 97.6 100.0 lO'J.7 103.1 104.S 110.1 128.8 165. 9 227.7 245.8 238.0  89.6 IIO.O 9L1 92. 7 116.4 97.7 100.0 lO'J.7 103. 1 104.4 110.2 128. 7 165.6 227.2 2211.7 221.2 266.2 245.8 263.8 246.S  106.8 101.6 100.2 100.0 lOO.O 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 114.S 113.4 113.0 113.1  83.1 87,4 114.6 11.U 97.3 118.11 100.0 lO'J.3 lO'J.S 103. 7 108.8 117.2 142.1 184.S 205.S  88.3 106.8 lO'J.2 100.1 118.4 119.8 97.3 119.8 118.11 119.8 100.0 100.0 lO'J. 3 100.0 102.S 100.0 103. 7 100.0 108.3 100.0 117.0 ltO .II 141.6 184.0 119, II 193.1 114.7 200-8 186. 7 114.1 216. 7 200.4 ll'J.11 223.1 206.3 113.1  a::~  87,3 II0.2 113.4 IIU 116.8 118.0 1111.0 10L6 102.1 104.1 109.2 120. 4 148.0 200-4 231.7 226.S 235.8 242.11  9L8 IIL7 113.11 114.11 116.8 1111.0  ioo.o  101.8 lO'J.1 104.0 lOll.2 120.3 147.6 1119. 7 218.3 218.0 218.6 225.7  Printing and publlshlng: Newspaper Compositors, day work  Compositors, night work  1907•• 100.41 89.21 811. 7 100. 2 1908•• 100.4 89.6 90.1 100. 2   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  j  113. o 93.1  I  Macblne operators, daywork  race-  Machine operators, Dlght'work  +......  100.31113.41 113. 7 ·······1·······1······· 100.3 114.4 114. 7 .........................  Macblne operators, daywork work  113. 2 100. 61 II0.111 IIL4 ···--··1··--113.2 100.6 112. 7 113.2 .........  ······- -------  Macblne orntors, night wor (piecework)  .  Machine tenders (machinists), daywork  Macblne tenders (machinists), night work  .... J J.....  ------- ·····+-····1······ ------ -----· ------ ............ ------ ··----  t.:> t.:>  1009- . 1910_ ltll_ 1912_ 1913_ 1914_ 1915_ 1916_ 1917_ 1918_ 1919_ 192(L 19211922_ : 1923_ 1924.._-  100.4  4 -- 100. 100.4 100.1 - 100.0 99,7 - 99.6 99.6 -- 99.5 99.6 99.6 - 99.9 99.5  100.8 100.6 99. 7  91.3 90. 7 92. 7 · 93.3 96.0 95.4 98.1 98.0 100.0 100.0 101.1 100. 9 101.8 101.4 102.3 101.8 105.1 104.6 110.0 109.6 131.6 131.0 16D. 7 16o.6 174.9 174.4 176. 3 178.1 177.9 179.5 189.0 193.2  100.2 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.6 99.5 99.5 99.7 99. 7 100.0 99.8 101.1 101. l 99.9  94.0 94.2 100.6 95.4 95. 7 100.5 96.9 97.1 100.5 98.4 98. 5 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.9 100. 7 99.6 101.4 101.0 99.4 10L7 10L2 99.2 104.1 103.5 99.2 108. 3 107.9 99.3 99.3 130.8 lS0.3 158.0 157.9 99.5 171. 7 171.4 99.2 176.2 178.4 109.3 178. 2 18o.4 100.3 187.5 187,2 99. l  92.8 93.4 94. 8 95.4 96.2 96. 7 97.8 98.1 100.0 100.0 101.3 100.8 102. 2 10L5 102. 7 10L8 105. 9 104.9 110.1 109.2 134.0 133.0 167.5 166.3 176. 5 174.0 lS0.6 181.3 183.1 183. 7 11111.4 191.5  ------- ------.............. ------- -------------  ------- ------------99.8 100.6 --·---100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 102.1 102.1 102. 5 10L8 100. 7 98.0 97.6 99.3  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 99.9 10L4 104. 3 116.8 128. 6 119.6 12o. 5 125.0 117.8  .............. ------.............. ..............  ------------.............. ------............... ------------...............  95. 0 100.3 94.6 100.3 96. 2 96. 6 97.2 100.3 96.8 100.1 98. 5 98.5 100. 0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.9 100. 7 ·99.6 101. 7 10L8 . 99.5 102.0 101.5 99,5 104.9 104.3 99. 7 108.1 108.0 99. 7 131. 7 131.8 99. 7 162. 2 162.1 99. 7 169.9 169.9 101.6 174.1 177.4 101.4 175.5 179.0 99.9 186.4 186.6  -------i----- _:_ ---------- -----:::::==[::::::: ::::::: !:::::: !: ::::: ::::::!::::::  ------------100.0 100.6 100.0 99.9 ·99,9 99.4 101.4 10L4 102.0 101.6 100.1 98.9 99.0 94. 5  -------------  1~0 1 0 100.0 100.0 ................ 99.8 99. 7 100.0 99.8 ................ 99.7 99.8 ............... 99.7 102.4 ............... 99. 7 113.9 .............. 99.7 99.8 120.0 104.6 ------99. 8 106. 0 _______ ,100.45 112.3 110.9 ------- 99. 9  -------  _______ (oo. J~&  Printing and publishing: Newspaper-Continued Machinist operators, Machinist operators, night work daywork  1907- 1008- 1009_ -  ------- ------------------- ------------- .............. ------------- ·------------ -·-----  ----------·--·----- ·-------·---- ------------- ---------------·-----·-·- ----·-.......... __ --------------· ------·-·1012__ --·---1913__ -ioo:-r -ioo:-o- -ioo:-o- -iofo- -ioo~o- -ioiff 1914__  mt_  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 3 100.3 1020__ 100;3 1921_ 98.3  1915__ 101,__ 1917_ 1918__1019__  . 111'4._  1923__ llllN..-  98.1  98.3 97,6  100.8 100.0 10L6 104.1 105.8 11L6 123.2 163.8 1G5.5 166.8 lSO. 7  100.0 100.0 10L6 103.8 100.2 11L9 123.5 161.1 162.5 164.0 176. 4   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.6 100.0 98.6 18L8 102.0 102.0 182.9 1<1.l. 1 102.8 10L7  100.0 100.0 100.2 104.4 105. o· 115. 8 188. 7 153.9 16o.4 ltl 1 5  100.0 100.0 100.2 102. 9 107.5 118. 5 142.4 159.8 166.8 167,2 169.6  Pressmen, web presses, daywork 102. 5 HILO 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.0 100.0 108.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 99. 9 lOLl lOLl 100.6 102.3 102. 8 100. 6  88.2 00.3 9L6 946 96. 3 98. 0 100. 0 lg«f:6 1 LS 102.0 104.3 113.1 136.6 169.5 184.1 18o.3 182.4 199.4  89.1 00. 6 91.5 95. 7  96."'  98.0 100.0 100.6 101.3 102.1 104. 3 113.4 137.0 17o.2 184. 1 184. l 186.1 199.4  Pressmen, web presses, night work lOLl lOLO 100. 7 100.2 100.1 100. l 100.0 100. 0 100.1 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 98. 7 97.6 108. 6 107.8 101.9  94.8 95.2 94. 9 95.8 95. 5 95.8 96. 6 96.5 9i. 7 96. 7 97.8 97.9 100.0 100.0 166. 6 100. 7 1(11.2 10L3 10L6 10L8 103.1 103.2 110.6 110. 7 139.3 138.5 171.5 169.2 184.9 183.1 167. 7 184.8 169.6 185. 7 11111.2 199.0  Stereotypers, daywork 10L9 101.5 10L5 100.5 100. 2 99.9 100.0 99.8 99.8 99. 8 99.8 99. 8 99.9 99.9 '98.1 99. 9 99.9 99.8  86.9  89.3  00. ll 92.1 93.0 .94. 5 100. 0 101.1 101.4 102.4 105.0 109.4 123.0 149.8 173. 9 17L8 174.9 lSo.4  87.6 89. 7 90.8 92.6 93.0 94.4 100.0 100.9 10L2 102. S 104.9 109.ll 122.8 149.2 1611.6 17L2 174.3 179.6  Stereotypers, night work 100.9 100. 6 100.6 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99,8 99.8 99.8 99.6 99.4  119.4  98.2 97.6 99.4 98.5 98. 7  99.8 100. 0 100.8 100.8 100. 9 102.4 107.8 137.7 l?o.9 178.0 lS0.8 lS0.9 181.6 191.5 190.8  98. 7 100.0 100.5 lOLl 10L3 102.8 108.1 188.4 17L 7  91.l 90.9 91. 7 9L6 92. 3 92.1 91.9 92.9 113.1 113.1 94. 4 IK.3 100.0 100.0 lOLO 100. 9 10L2 101.1 102.0 102.0 104.6 104. 4 109.4 108.8 123.1 122.4 100.9 148.8 176.8 17o.9 172. 7 17L4 178.6 176.0 182.8 18o.5  100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.4 99.7 101.1 99. 7 10L2 99. 7 102.4 99.8 106.8 99.8 134.9 99.9 165.4 100. 0 170. 8 100.6 172.4 100. 61173. 0 100.0 183.0  99.5  100.0 100.8 100. 7 100.8 102.0 108.6 134.9 1611.1 l?o.8 173.11 174.1 183.0  24  UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1924  In the preparation of the above index numbers of rates of wages and . of hours of labor the numbers were extended to two decimal places f Qr closer accuracy in computation, but in the table only one decimal is shown. An index number is, as before stated, a percentage computed from the actual figures for each year as compared with a base year. In Tables 4 and 5 the figures for 1913 were taken as the base, in order that later conditions may be compared readily with conditions closely preceding the war. As some readers may desire to make comparisons with the initial year, a table of index numbers computed from the same basic figures is given with 1907 as the base, or 100. TABLE 0.-INDEX NUMBERS OF UNION WAGE RATES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 11124, AS COMPARED WITH 1907 , [1907=100.0J  Index numbers of-  Year  Rate of Full•tlme Rat.e of wages hours per wages per hour week ~  Index numbers ofYear  ':':!•  1907 ••••.• ••·•·····• 1008................. 1909................. 1910•• · ···•·········· 1911................. 1912................. 1913................. 1914................. 1916.................  100. 0 101.4 102. 5 105. 3 107.1 108.8 111. 5 113. 6  Ht- 5  100.0 99.5 99.3 118.6 118.2 'iTl.7  97.5 97.1  96.9  100. 0 101.1 102.0 104. 0 105. 4 106. 8 109.3 111.0 llL 7  1916................ 1917•••············· 1918................ 1919................ 1920.... ... ... ... . .. 1921................ 1922................  Rate of Full•tlme Rat.e of wages hours wages per per hour per week week, full time 119. 4 127. 2 147.9 172. 2 221. 8 228. 8 215.3  1923••••...• ·.......  234. 7  1924. •• . . . . . . . .. . . . .  254. 2  96.3  95.9 94.6 ·92.3 91.4 91.6 92. 0 91.9 91.5  116.1 122. 8 141.6 161.5 206.0 211.2 199. 9 216.Q 234.1  SELECTED TRADES  In Table 7 actual wage rates and hours of labor, and index numbers therefor, from 1907 to 1924, are given for each of the trades selected. These trades number from 11 to 22 in the different cities. The figures for years other than 1924 were taken from earlier bulletins. In this table, Hl07 is taken as the basis of comparison, or 100.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Tuu 7.-UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUl!il:BERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1924, •  IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES ATLANTA, GA.  (1907-100. The figures for compositors and :maclllne operators apply only to those working on Engllah text)  Bricklayers Rate of wages-  Carpenters  Index numbers of-  Rate of w~  'Hours Per Per week, hour full time  1907•••  1908.••  1909••• 1910••• 1911••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920•••  11121•••  1922••• 1923•••  1924•••  Rate of wages-  Rate Hours Rate Hours labor of of per Rate of of Rate Per Per week, of wages labor Per week, of wages labor Per week, ~ wages per fnll fnll wages per full hour hour full week, time per week, time time time fnll fn11 hour fn11 fn11 time time time time  Offill 40.0 $2L20 46.0 23. 86 46.0 23. 86 46.0 23.86 46.0 23.86 46.0 23.86 46.0 23.85 46.0 22.60 45.0 22.60 60.0 26.00 60.0 30.00 00.0 30.00 70.0 30.80 112.li 49.60 100.0 ¾00 100.0 ¾00 112.6 49. 60 55.00} 49. 60  ~~  Index numbers ofHours of labor  of  Year  Compositers, book and Job  J:i:,  Cent. 63 63 63  53 53 53 63 60 60 60 60 60 44  44 44  44 44  44   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 112.li 112. Ii 112.6 112. 6 112. 6 112.5 112.li 112. 6 112. Ii 112. 5 112. 5 112. Ii 112.5 106.1 112.li 106.1 1215.0 117.9 lliD.O 141.li 160.0 14L5 175.0 - 146.3 28L3 233. Ii 250.0 207.5 250.0 207.5 281.3 233.li ~12.li 259.4 L3 233,5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.3 94.3 94.3 94.3 9'-3 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0  J:i:.  J:r  $16. 20 16. 20 16.20 M.20 18.90 18.90 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 26.40 35.20 70.0 30.80 70. 0 30.80 70.0 30.80 35.20  30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0. 60.0 58.0 00.0  so.o so.o  M M M M  M  M  50 60 60 60 60 60  44 44 44 44 44 44  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 116. 7 116. 7 133.3 133. 3 133. 3 133. 3 166. 7 166. 7  mo  266. 7 233.3 233. 3 233. 3 266. 7  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 116. 7 123.5 123. 5 123. Ii 123.·li 154.3 154.3 163.0 217.3 100.1 100.1 100.1 2lf.3  Offill 100.0 31.3 100.0 31.3 100.0 34.4 100.0 34.4 100.0 34.4 100.0 34.4 92.6 34.4 92.6 37.5 92.6 37.li 92.6 37.li 92.6 37.li 92.6 37.li 81,li 43.8 81.li 57.li 81.5 75.0 81.li 81.li 81.li  so.o so.o so.o  Compositors, newspaper, daywork  Index numbers of-  Rate of wages-  Index numbers ofHours Hours of of Rate Hours labor labor Rate Hours per Rate of of per of of Per week, Rate week, of wages labor Per week, of wages labor fnll wages per wages fn11 per hour fnll time per week, per w~, time time hour fnll' liour fnll fn11 time time time time  J:i:  J:i:,  Cent, $115.00 15.00 16. 60 16.60 16. 60 16.60 16. 60 18. 00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 21.00 27.60 36.00 35.20 35.20 35.20  48 48 48 48· 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.9 109.9 109.9 109.9 100.9 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 139.9 183. 7 239,6 265.6 265.6 265. 6  100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 140.0 18'-0 240.0 23'-7 23'-7 23'- 7  100.0 37.6 $18.00 100.0 37.5 18.00 100. 0 43.8 21. OIi 100.0 43.8 21.00 100.0 43.8 2LOO 100.0 43.8 21.00 100.0 43.8 2LOO 100.0 43.8 21.00 100.0 43.8 21.00 100.0 43.8 21.00 100. 0 43.8 2LOO 100.0 60.0 KOO 100.0 00.6 29.10 100.Q 63.8 30.60 100.0 9LO 43. 70 91.7 86.5 41.62 91.7 86. Ii 41. 62 91. 7 93.8 46.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 116. 8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116. 8 116.8 133.3 161.6 170.1 242. 7 230. 7 230.7 260.1  100.0 100. 0 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 133.3 161.7 170.0 242.8 230. 7 230.7 250.0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  'l'A.BLB 7.-UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES-Continued  ATLANTA, GA.-Contlnued  Rate of Index numbers ofwagesHours of labor Rate Hours per Rate of of Per Per week, wages labor Per week, of week, full wages per hour full full time per week, time time full full liour time time  Rate of wages-  Year Per hour  ~.  emu  1907--- 87.5 $18.00 1908... 87.6 1909..• 87.5  1910••• 40.Q 1911 ••• 40. 0 1912••• 41.3 1913••• 4L3 1914••• 41.3 1915••• 4L3 1916••• 5o. 0 1917••• 50.0 1918••• 60.0 1919 ••• 70.0 1920••• 75. 0 19l!L •• 100.0 1922••• 100. 0 1923.•• 100.0 1924•••  18.00  18.00  19.20 19.20 18. 56 18.66 18.56  18.56  22.00 22.00  26.40  30.80 33.00 44.00 44.00 44.00  48  '8 48 48  48 46 45 45 46 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 110.1 103.1 110.1 103.1 110.1 103.1 110.1 103.1 133.3 122. 2 133.3 122. 2 160.0 .146. 7 186. 7 171.1 200.0 183.3 266. 7 244.4 266. 7 244.4 266. 7 244.4  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 93. 7 93. 7 93. 7 93. 7 9L7 9L7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7  ----·-- ------- ------ ------- -·----- ............. . Plasterers  1907••• 1008••• 1909 •.• 1910••• ,  45.0 45.0 45.0 45. 0  23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85  53 53 53 53   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  emu  43.8 $21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 2LOO 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 46.9 22.50 46.9 22.50 46.9 22.50 46.9 22.50 46. 9 22.50 46. 9 22.50 57.5 27.60 75.0 36.00 80. 0 35.20 80.0 35.20 so:o 35. 20  Rate of Rate of Index numbers ofIndex numbers ofIndex numbers ofwageswages~ours Hours Hours of of of Rate Hours labor Rate Hours labor Rate Hours labor of of per of of Rate of Rate per of Per week, Rate Per wages labor wages labor Per of wages labor Per of week, of w~k, ·:{Mlr per per wages full wages per w~es full full hour week, hour time time per w~, week, time per tlmil time ~ w~, ftlll full liour full ho:ur full time time time time time time  ~.  :~  48  100. 0  100. 0  emu  30.0 $18. 00 32. 5 19.50 32. 5 19.50 35. 0 21.00 35.0 21.00 100.0 35. 0 21.00 100. 0 35. 0 21.00 100.0 35.0 21.00 100.0 35.0 21.00 100. 0 35. 0 21.00 100.0 41. 7 22.50 100. 0 50.0 27.00 100. 0 70.0 37.80 100. 0 80. 0 40. 00 100.0 80.0 40.00 91. 7 60. 0 30.00 91.7 70.0 35.00 91. 7 70.0 35.00 100.0  48 100. 0 100.0 100.0 48 100. 0 100.0 100.0 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 48 100.0 100.0 100. 0  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44  44  100.0 100. 0 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 131. 3 171.2 182. 6 182. 6 182. 6  100.0 100. 0 107.1 107.1 107.1 107. ~ 107.1 107.1 131. 4 171.4 167. 6 187.6 167. 6  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  40.0121.60 40.0 21. 60 40. 0 21. 60 40. 0 21. 60  1531100.01100.01100.0 1 53 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 53 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 53 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  't~·  100.0 108.3 108.3 116. 7 116'7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 60 116. 7 60 116. 7 54 139.0 54 166. 7 M 233.3 50 266. 7 50 266. 7 50 200.0 50 233.3 50 233.3 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60  180.0 108.3 108.8 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 125.Q 150. 0 210.0 222.2 222.2 166. 7 194.4 194. 4  emu  100. 0 27.8 $15. 00 100.0 27.8 15.00 100.0 27.8 16.00 100.0 38. 7 16. 59 100. 0 30. 7 16. 59 100.0 33.3 18.00 100.0 33. 3 18.00 100.0 33.3 18.00 100.0 33.3 18.00 18.00 100. 0 19.50 90.0 90.0 50.0 24.00 9o. 0 60.0 83.3 60.0 83.3 85.0 37.40 83.3 75.0 33.00 83.3 75.0 33.00 83.3 75.0 33.00  :u  ~18  J:ir,  153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 153 I 53 153 48 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0  100.0 100.0  108. 0  110.4 110.4 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 129.9 179.9 215.8 215.8 305.8 269.8 269.8 269.8  110.6 110.6 120.0 120. 0 120.0 120.0 120.0 130.0 160. 0 176.0 176.0 249.3 220.0 220.0 220.0  100.D  190.0  Stonecutters  Plumbers and gas fitters 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOOfO.  Painters  Molders, Iron  Machine operators, book and Job  Granite cutters, Inside  50.0 50.0 5o. 0  I I I 24.00 24.00 24. 00  48 48 48 ~  100. o 100.0 100.0 100.0  100. 0 1100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  I I I I I I  100.0 100.0 100. 9 100. 0 {00.0 00.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 00.6 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0  to 0)  46.0 46.0 46.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 46.0 50.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 100. b 100.0 1112i•.. 100.0  1011-•• 1912••• 1918••• 11114••• 11116••• 11116••• 11117••• 11118••• 19111••• 1920 __ 1921. •• 1922••• 1923•••  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1111 1111 100.0 100.0 53 100.0 1111 411½ 111.1 133.3 :½ 222.2 44 222.2 44 222.2 44 222.2 44 222.2  23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85 23.85 23.86 23.85 24. 76 29.70 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00  1111  53 53  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.8 124. Ii 184. Ii 184. Ii 184.5 184.5 184.6  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.4 93.4 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0  40.0 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 68.8 76.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 112. 5  21.60 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 80.25 33.00 33.00 33.00 44.00 44.00 49.50  153 153 163 153 153 153 153 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 111.1 111.1 llLl 111.1 llLl 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 172. 0 140.0 187.5 152.8 187.li 152.8 187.5 152.8 250.0 '203. 7 250.0 203. 7 281.8 203. 7  .  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0 83.0  50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 62.5 75.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 100.0  24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 22.00 27.50 33.00 44.00 44.00 311.60 44.00 44.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 126.0 150.0 20D.O 20D.O 180.0  20D.O 20D.O  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IIL7 114.6 187.li 183.3 183.3 166.0 183.3 183.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ill. 7 111.7 111.7 IIL7 IIL7 91.7 91.7 111.7  BALTIXORE, KD.  1907•••  1908.•. 1909..•  1910••• 1911••• 11112••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 11117••• 11118•• 111111••• 1920••• 1921•••  1922••• 11123•••  62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.6 70.0 70.0 76.0 76.0 100.0 1211.0 125.0 126.0 150.0  11124••• 16D.0  30.00 80. 00 28.13 28.18 28.13 28.13 28.13 28.13 3150 3150 33.00 33.00 45.00 56.26 56.26 66.26 67.50 66.00  48 48 145 144 I  46  1411  46 145 I  145 I  45 44 44 45 45 45  46 46  44  100. 0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lJ.2,0 112.0 120.0  :u  93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 106.0 106.0 110.0 12D.0 110.0 160.0 150.0 20D.0 187.5 20D.0 187.6 20D.0 187.6 240.0 2211. 0 24D.0 220, 0  1 Work   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0  100. 0 100. 0 93.8 93.8 93.8  43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 113.8 43.8 93.8 43.8 93.8 43.8 93.8 43.8 93.8 43.8 IIL7 50.0 IIL 7 62.5 93.8 so.o 93.8 110.0 93.8 00.0 93.8 so. 0 93.8 00.0 IIL7 00.0  53 hours, paid for Mo  2LOO 2LOO 2LOO 2100 2100 2LOO 2LOO 111.25 111.26 19. 26 22.00 27.50 86.20 39.60 39.60 85.20 39.60  811.60  48 48 48  48  48  48 48 144 144 144 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100. 0 32.1 100. 0 100.0 100.0 32.1 100.0 100.0 100. 0 32.1 100. 0 100.0 100.0 85.4 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 87.5 100. 0 100.0 100.0 37.6 100.0 100.0 ioo. 0 37.5 9L7 37.6 100.0 91.7 37.5 100.0 1117 100.0 Ill. 7 17 37.5 114.2 104.8 111. 7 43.8 1310 917 43.S 167.6 · 91. 7 M.2 206. f, 188.6 1117 8L8 206. Ii 1S8.6 1117 83.3 91.7 83. 3 182.6 167.6 206. 6 1S8.6 1117 00.9 1117 110.11 206.5 188.6  su  ~:  1 44  Compositors, newspaper, daywork  Compositors, book and Job  Carpenters  Brlckh1yers  15.40 15.40 16.40 17.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 2100 2100 26.00 39.00 40. 00 40. 00 40.00 40.00  hours, November to March.  48 48 48 48 48  48 48 48 48 48  48 48 48  48 48 48 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 110.3 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116. 8 136. 4 136.4 188.8 253.3 259.5 259.5 283.2 283.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 110.4 116.11 11(1.11 116.9 116.11 116.11 116.11 136.4 136.4 168.8 253.2 259.7 259.7 2511. 7 2511. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1117 017  50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0  liO.0  50.0 67.1 &9.5 511.5 6111 61.11 66.6 93.3 93.S 95.6 96.6 106.8  2100 2LOO 2100 2100 21.00 21.00 2100 24.00 25.00 25.00 26.00  26.00 27.50  42.00 42.00  42.00 '2.00 47.00  42 100. 0 42 100.0 42 100.0 42 100.0 42 100.0 42 100.0 42 100.0 42 114.2 42 119.0 42 119.0 42 123.8 42 '128.8 42 13LO 46 186.6 45 186.1 44 1910 44 11118 44 213.6  143 hours, November to March.  100. 0 100.0 109.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.3 119.0 119.0 128.8 123.8 1&1.0  20D.0 20D.0  200.0 20G.O 223.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100;0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.1 107.1 104.8 104.8 104.8  I  TABLJI 7.-UNION BOA.LES A.ND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR A.ND PER WEEK A.ND OF HOURS OF LA.BOB PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO lffl, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 OITmS-Contlnued BALTDlOU, JlD,-Oontlnued Granite cutters, Inside Rate of  Index numbers of-  w~ Hours of labor  Year  Per ; Per week, ~ full hour full time time  1907••• 1908••• 1909••• 1910••• 1911 ••• 1912••• 1913 ••• 1914••• 1916••• 1916 ••• 1917••• •1918 ••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921 ••• 1922••• 1923 ••• 1924~--  Cfflta 45.0 '20. 03 45.0 20.03 45.0 20.03 411.0 20.03 45.0 20.03 liO.O 22.00 liO.O 22.00 liO.O 22.00 liO.O 22.00 liO.O 22.06 liO.O 22.00 62. 6 27. liO 76.0 33.00 100. 0 44.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 112.11 49. liO  « « « « « « « « « « « « « «  44 44 44 44  Rate of wag-  Rate Hours of Rate of Per Wage& labor or Per week, full wagea per per hour run time per per wr:f, wr:f, time hour hour time time  ~.  Rate or wagea  Cffltl 100.0 liO.O 100.0 liO.O 100.0 liO.O 100.0 liO.O 100.0 liO.O 98.9 56.3 98.9 56.3 98.9 66.8 98.9 66.8 118.9 56.8 118.9 56.3 98.9 62.6 118.9 76.0 98.9 100.0 98.9 100.0 98..9 100.0 98. ll 100.0 98. ll 112.11  $22. 211  22. 211 22. 2li 22. 2li 22. 2li 24. 711 24. 711 24. 76 24. 76 24. 76 24. 711 27. liO 33.00  113. 6122.60 113. 6 22. 60 113. 6 22. 60 113. 6 22. 60  42 42 42 42   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  I I I 100. 100. 0o 100. 0 100. 0  «½ «½  !ill « «  « « « « « « ·«oo « 44.00 44.00 44.00 49. liO  Machine operators, newspaper, daywork 1907••• 1908••• 1909••• 1910•••  Index numbers ofHours of labor  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.·o 100.0 100.0 llLl 109.8 111.1 109.8 llLl 109.8 llLl 109.8 111.1 109.8 111.1 109.8 138.9 137.8 166. 7 164. 8 222.2 219.7 222.2 219. 7 222.2 219.7 222.2 219.7 260.0 247.1  Bod carriers  Granite cutters, ontslde  100. 00 100. 100. 00 32.2117.40 100. 32. 2 17. 40 100. 0 100. 0 32. 2 17. 40 100. 0 100. 0 32. 2 17. 40  44 44 44 ·44  Rate of ~  Rate Hours or or wages labor Per per per hour week, w~, full time time  100.0 100.0 100. 0 108.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.6 lll.2 112.6 11L2 112;6 111.2 112.6 11L2 112.6 lll.2 112.6 111.2 126.0 124.0 160.0 148..a. 200.0 197.8 200.0 197.8 200.0 197.8 200.0 197.8 22li. 0 222.5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.11 98.9 98.9 911.9 98.9 98..9. 98.9 98.9 98..9  Cffltl 81.8 81.3 31.3 8L3 3L3 31.8 81.3 3L8 34.4 34.4 40.0 66.3 76.0 87.6 87.11 711.0 87.6 100.0  Index numbers ofli:rours of labor  M M M  100.01100.01100.0 100. 0 108. 0 100. 0 37.11 100. 0 lW. 0 100. 0 37.11 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 37,11  Rate of ~  !Hours  Index numbers of-  of labor Rate Hours Rate Hours per of of • per Rate of of Per week, Per week, Rate wagea labor or Wage& labor of Per week, full ,wagea per wage& per per per full ~ time per week, w~, hour full time ,per week, week, time time full hour full hour full time time time time  $16.00 16.00 14.06 14.06 14.06 14.06 14.06 14.06 16.47 l&.47 1!1.60 24. 76  48 48 1411 1411 1411 1411 1411 1411 1411 1411  n::  38.. liO 83.00 38..liO 44.00  Molders, Iron  II  Machine operators, boqk and job  ««  « « 44 « « «  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93. 7 100.0 93. 7 100.0 93. 7 100.0 93. 7 100.0 93. 7 100.0 93. 7 109.9 108.1 109.9 103.1 127.8 117.8 179.9 166.0 239.6 220.0 279.6 256. 7 279.U 256. 7 239.6 220.0 279.6 256. 7 319.11 2113. 3  100.0 100.0 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 9L7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 9L7  CnlU 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 '6.9 '6.9 '6.9 '6.9 '6.9 '6.9 60.0 60.0 60.4 81.3 83.3 83.3 90.9 90.9  $2LOO 21.00 21.00 2LOO 22. liO 22. liO 22. liO 22. liO 22. liO 22. liO 24.00 24.00 211. 00 39.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00  Painters  I I 18.00 18.00 18.00  481100.01100.01100.0 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 107. l 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 114.2 114.2 137.9 186. 6 190. 2 190. 2 207.5 207.5  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 114.3 114. 3 138.1 186. 7 190. 5 190. 5 190. 6 190. 5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9L7 91.7  Plasterera 62.5 50.0 66.3 66. 3  3~00 24.00 27.00 27.00  II I I 48  48  48  100.0 mo 90.1 00.1  100.0 ~o 90. 0 ~o  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  to  00  1911-.. 63.6 22. 50 1912••• 53.6 22.50 1913••• 63.6 22.50 1914••• 67.1 24.00 1915••• 1111. 5 25.00 1916••• 1111.5 25.00 1917••• 6L9 26.00 1918.•• 61.9 26.00 1919••• 65.5 27.50 1920••• 93. s 42.00 1921••• 93.3 42. 00 1922••• 95.li 42.00 1923••• 95. 5 42. 00 1924••• 106.8 47.00  42 42 42  42 42  42 42 42 42 45 45 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100. 0 106. 5 111.0 111.0 115. 5 115. 5 122. 2 174.1 174.1 178. 2 178.2 199.3  100.0 100. 0 100.0 106.7 llLl llLl 115. 6 115.6 122. 2 186.7 186. 7 186. 7 186. 7 208.9  100.0 36.1 100.0 36. l 100. 0 36.1 100. 0 36.1 100. 0 36.1 100.0 36.1 100. 0 46. 9 100. 0 68. 8 100. 0 68. 8 107.1 93. 8 107.1 87.5 104. 8 75. 0 104. 8 84. 4 104.8 90.6  I  ~g  21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24. 75 20. 25 33.00 38.Ml  44.00 41.25 44.00 52.25  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44  «  44 44  « 44 «  44  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 114. 2 114.2 114. 2 114. 2 114. 2 114. 2 128. 5 157.1 171.2 199.8 228.3 214. 2 228.3 271.2  • '4 hours, November to March   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 114. 3 114. 3 114. 3 114. 3 114. 3 114.3 117.9 96.4 157.1 183.3 209. 5 196. 4 209.5 248.8  M M M M M M 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  112.1 112.1 112. l 112.1 112.1 112.1 145. 7 213. 7 213. 7 291.3 27L7 232.9 262.1 28L4  112.1 112.1 112.1 112.1 112.1 112.1 129.3 189. 7 189. 7 258.6 241.4 206. 9 232.8 250.0  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9  =::  88. 9 88. ll 88. 9 88.9  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork  Plumbers and gas fitters  1907••• 43.8 1908••• 43.g 1909••• 43.8 1910••• 43.8 1911 ••• 50.8 1912••• 50.0 1913___ 50.0 1914 ••• 50.0 1915••• 50. 0 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 68.8 1919••• 75. 0 1920••• 87.5 1921. •• 100. 0 1922••• 93.8 1923••• 100.0 1924... 118.8  19.50 19.50 19.50 19. 50 19.50 19.50 22.50 33.00 33. 00 45.00 42.00 36.00 40.50 43.50  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 9L7 91. 7 91.7 9L7  40. 6 l-i9. 50  43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 46.9 46.9 46.9 46.9 46.9 52. l 56.3 68. 8 75. 0 75. 0 75. 0 87.5  1.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 22. 50 22.50 22.50 22.50 22. 50 25. 00 27.00 33.00 36.00 36.00 36.00 42. 00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 115.5 115. 5 115. 5 115.5 115. 5 128. 3 138. 7 169. 5 184. 7 184. 7 184. 7 215. 5  100.0 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 115. 4 111H 115. 4 115. 4 115. 4 128. 2 138. 5 169.2 184.6 184.6 184.6 215. 4  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0  37.5 37.5 37.5 37.li 37.5 37.5 43.8 56. 3 68.8 90.0 90.0  so.o  80.0 90.0  18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18. 00 18. 00 2LOO 24. 75 30.25 39.60 39.60 35. 20 35. 20 39.60  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.8 150.1 183. 5 240.0 240.0 213.3 213.3 240. 0  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 137.5 168.1 220.0 220.0 195. 6 195. 6 220.0  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 9L7 9L7 91. 7 9L7 9L7 9L7  Structural-Iron workel'II 50.0124.00 50. 0 24. 00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 56. 3 27.00 56. 3 27.00 56. 3 24. 75 56. 3 24. 75 56. 3 24. 75 56. 3 24. 75 62. 5 'l:i.50 75. 0 33.00 100.0 44.00 125. 0 55.00 125.0 55.00 112. 5 49.50 112. Ii 49.50 125. 0 55. 00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 112. 6 112. 6 112. 6 112. 6 112. 6 112. 6 125. 0 150. 0 2()0.0 250.0 280.0 225.0  44  250.0  48 48 48 48 48 48  « :m.o  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 112. 5 112. 5 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 114. 6 137.5 183. 3 229.2 229.2  206.3  206.3 229.2  62.5 62.5 62.5 62.6 62. li 62. li 68.8 72.0 87.5 112.5 125. 0 125.0 150.0 175.0  I 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 91. 7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 9L7 9L':' 91. 7  27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 30.25 31.68 38.50 49.50 55.00 65. 00 66.00 77.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 110. l 115. 2 140.0 lSO.O 2()0.0 2()0.0 240.0 230.0  91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 91.7 100. 8 105. 6 128. 3 165.0 183. 3 183. 3 220.0 256. 7  91. 7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 9L7 91.7 9L7 91. 7 91. 7  I I  TilU 7.-UNION BO.A.LES .A.ND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR .A.ND PER WEEK .A.ND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEBX:, MAY, 1907 TO 10M, IN BELB0T~I) TR.A.DEB IN 13 0ITIES-Oontinued BOST0II', XASB. Bricklayers Rate of  Indel: numbers o~  wagu-  Hours of labor  Year Per heur  1907••• 1808.•.  Carpenters  Rate Hours  of of Per w~, Rate of wages labor  ~· time  f1sll wages time  Afull &:r A full time time  a,.,,  eo.o eo.o eo.o ee.o  1809••• 1910••• 1911••• 80.0 1912••• 60.9 1918••• ea.o 191'••• ea.o 1916••• ea.o 1918••• 86.0 1917••• '70.0 1918••• 80.0 1919••• 80.0 1920••• 100.0 100.0 1 --- 100.0 1923••• 126.0 192'••• 126.0  1m---  Rate of w~  Per Per week,  hour  1907... 6LO 125.82 lllOS••• 6L0 26.82 6L0 6L0  time  __  Rate of Rate of Indel: numbers ofIndex nllIDbers ofIndel: numbers ~ w ~ ,...,. ~ Hours Hours of of of labor Rate Hours Rate Hours labor labor Rate Hours per Rate of of Rate of of of :aate of Per Per ·wages labor wages labor wages labor of of of ~ Per w~ full' wages Per ~ full wages w~ wages hour full hour time time time time time full full full full ~ full time time time time time time  ~. it  OffltB  $26.(0 26.4.0 26.4.0 26. 4.0 26.4.0 26. 4.0 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 30.80 86.20 86.20 f'-00 f'-00 f'-00 116.00 lili.00  100.0 lOD.0 100.0 43.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 108.8 108.8 100.0 eo.o 108.8 108.8 100.0 lili.0 108.8 108.8 100.0 lili.0 44 108.3 108.8 100.0 87.0 44 116. 7 116. 7 100.0 60.0 44 138.8 138. 8 100,0 66.0 44· 138.8 138.8 100.0 76.0 44 166. 7 166. 7 100.0 100.0 44 166. 7 166.7 100.0 100.0 « 166. 7 166. 7 100.0 100.0 « 208.8 208.3 100.0 lOS.0 « 208.8 208.8 100.0 110.0  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  Compositors, newspaper, daywork  1809••• 1910•••  tun  26.82 26.82  U7 '21 100.01100.01100.0 '2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 4L7 '2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 4L7 '2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 fG.9   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Compositors, book 1111d Job  Cement :finishers  OffltB  OffltB  $2LOO 21.00 22.92 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 24.20 2U0 26.08 26.4.0 26.00 30.00 4.0. 00 4.0.00 f0.00 fG.20 '8.4.0  48 . 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0  ««  100.0 100.0 109.1 11'-2 11'-2 11'-2 11'-2 126.6 126.8 180.1 137.0 1'8.4 17L2 228.3 228.3 228.8 239.7 25Ll  I  M 54 1100.0 100.0 54 100.0 48 112.6  48 48 48 '8 '8 '8  100.0 100.0 60.0 $00 100:0 100.0 60.0 24.00 109.1 100.0 60.0 24.00 184.8 9L7 60.0 24.00 l0U 9L7 eo.o 28.80 104.8 9L7 80.0 28.80 104.8 9L7 82.li 30.00 1111.2 9L7 82.6 27.60 1111.2 9L7 82.6 27,60 119.4 9L7 82.6 27.60 126. 7 9L7 82.li 27,60 123.8 83.8 70.0 30.80 1'2.9 83.3 76.0 38.00 190.6 83.3 llill.O f'-00 190.6 83.3 100.0 f'-00 190.6 83.3 100.0 f'-00 220.0 9L7 106.0 fG.20 230.6 9L7 110.0 48.4.0  '8 44  " "  44 44  44  44  « « « «  100.0 100.0 lOD.0 100.0 120.0 120.0 126.0 126.0 126.0 126.0 l26.0 14.0.0 160.0 200.0  mg  210.0 220.0  100.0 100.0 lOD.O lOD.0 120.0 120.0 l26.0 11'-8 11'-6 11'-8 11'-8 128.8 187.6 183.8 183.8 183.8 192. 5 20L7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91:7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 91.7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7  37.6 87,6 8?.6 3\l.6 .L7 U7 U7 '8.8 '8.8 '8.8 '6.8 60.0 lili.2 72.9 87.0 87.0 87.0 92.0  :  $18.00 18.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 21.00 2L00 2LOO 22.00 24.00 26.60 36.00 38.28 38.28 38.28 f0.48  '8 48  '8 '8 '8 '8 IS '8 '8 '8 48 48  « «  ""  I  100. o 100. o '4.4 100.0 100.0 f'-4 24.00 100.0 100. 0 '4.4 24.00 100.0 88. 9 60.0 24.00  I  M 87.6118.00 M 1100.01100.01100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 '6. 0 2L 60 M 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 '6. 0 2L 60 '8 112.6 100.0 88.9,i.'6.0 2L60  &:r J:i:, A  100.0 100.0 100.0 lOS.8 11L2 111.2 111.2 118.8 118.8 116.8 122.1 138.8 1'7.2 19'-4 232.0 232.0  100.0  100.0 J00.0 100.0 106.8 llLl llLl 111.1 118. 7 116. 7 116.7 122.2 133.3 1'7.2 19'-4 212. 7 212. 7 212. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9L7 91.7 9L7 91,7  232.0 2'11. 8 224.9  Oufttters  Electrotypers: Molders  Electrotypers: Finishers  22.60 22.~ 22.60 22.60  ~.  J:':t, i:r A  I  481 48 48 48  100.0 120.0 120.0 12D.0  100.0 120.0 120.0 120.0  I  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  CO 0  -----  61. 0 191L 1912__ 63.0 1913 __ 63.0 1914 __ 63.0 63.0 1915-63.0 1916-68.0 1917-68.0 1918-1919 __ 83.0 1920 __ 95.0 95.0 1921-1922 __ _ 107. 0 1923 __ _ 107. 0 1924-- . 112. 0  . -  -  42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 48  25.62 26.46 26.46 26.46 26.46 26.46 28.56 28.56 34.86 39.90 39.90 51. 36 51.36 49.28  48 44  100. 0 ' 100. 0  ~gu: {~::  103.3 103.3 103.3 111.5 111.5 136.1 155. 7 155. 7 175.4 175. 4 183. 6  i  103.3 103.3 103. 3 111.5 111. 5 136.1 155. 7 155. 7 200.5 200. 5 192. 3  1909.-  30.0 30.0 30.0 35.0 1910-35.0 1911-35.0 1912-35.0 1913-1914-- 35. 0 35.0 1915-35.0 1916-40.0 1917-42.5 1918--{42.5 1919-- - 50.0 1920 __ 70.0 192L_ 70.0  13.20 13. 20 13.20 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 15.40 17.60 18. 70 18. 70 22.00 30.80 30.80  70.0  30.80  ------  -1922 __ -  1923 __ _ 70.0 80.80 1924 __ _ 70.0 30.80  44 44 44 44  44 44 44  44 44 44  44  44  44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 116. 7 116, 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116.7 133. 3 141. 7 141, 7 166. 7 233.3 233.3  44 233.3 44  233.3  44  233.3  • Per 4,000 ems nonpareil.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  46.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 52. 5 52.5 78.1 90.6 90.6 99.0 99.0  22. 50 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.20 25.20 37.50 43.50 43.50 47.50 47.50  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  48 48 48 48  112.5 119.9 119.9 119.9 119.9 119.9 119.9 125.9 125.9 187.3 217. 3 217. 3 237.4 237.4  100.0 106. 7 106. 7 106.7 106. 7 106. 7 106.7 112.0 112. 0 166. 7 193.3 193.3 211.1 211.1  88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9  50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 52.5 52.5 78.1 90.6 90.6 99.0 99.0  24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24. 00 24.00 25.20 25.20 37.50 43.50 43.50 47.50 47.50  Machineoperators,newspaper, daywork  Hod carriers 1907 1908-__  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 114.3 114. 3 104.8  180.0 61.0 25.62 100. 0 61.0 25.62 100.0 61.0 25.62 100.0 61.0 25.62 100.0 61.0 25.62 100.0 63.0 26.46 100.0 63.0 26. 46 100.0 6.,.o 26.46 100.0 63.0 26.46 100.0 63.0 26.46 100.0 68.0 28.56 100.0 68.0 28.56 }100.0 83.0 34.86 100.0 95. 0 39.90 100.0 95.0 39.90 48.96 233.8 100. 0 6107.0 51.M ,•112.0 53. 76 .•1oa.o 48. 96 233.3 100. 0 16107.0 51.36 •112.0 53. 76 233.3 100. 0 J112. 0 49.28 100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 116.7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116.7 116.7 133. 3 141. 7 141.7 166. 7 233.3 233.3  r,  421100.0 42 100.0 42 100.0 42 100.0 42 100.0 42 103.3 42 103.3 42 103.3 42 103.3 42 103. 3 42 111.5 42 111.5 42 136.1 42 155. 7 42 155. 7 48 167.2 48 175.4 48 183. 6 48 167.2 48 175.4 48 183. 6 44 183.6  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.3 100.0 103.3 100.0 103.3 100.0 103.3 100.0 103.3 100.0 111.3 100.0 111.3 100.0 136.1 100.0 155. 7 100.0. 155. 7 100.0 191.1 200.5 }114.3 209.8 191.1 200.5 }11._3 209.8 192. 3 104. 8  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  48 48 48  48 48  112. 6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 118.2 118.2 175.9 204.1 204.1 223.0 223.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 105.0 105.0 156.3 181.3 181.3 197.9 197.9  88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9  45.0 21.60 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 55.0 24. 20 55,0 24.20 60.0 26.40 65.0 28.60 70.0 30.80 80.0 35.20 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 105.0 46.20 112. 5 49.50  Molders, Iron 54 54  48  100.0 100.0 100.0 108.4 108.4 108.4 116. 8 116.8 116.8 133.3 150. 2 175.1 175.1 270.3 270.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 108. 3 108.3 10.S. 3 116. 7 116. 7 li& 7 1113. 3 150. 0 175.0 175.0 240.Q 240.0  36.00  48  225.2  90.0  43.20  48  90.0  43.20  43  33.3 3S.3 33.3 36.1 36.1 36.1 38. 9 38. 9 38.9 44.4 50.0 58. 3 58. 3 90.0 90.0  18.00 18.00 18.00 19.50 19. 50 19. 50 21.00 21.00 21.00 24.00 27.00 31.50 31.50 43.20 43.20  75.0  54  54 54 54 54 54 54  54 54  54 54 48  • Fer 4,500 ems nonpareil.  48 44 44  44 44  44 44 44 44  44 44  44 44 44  120.0 133. 3 133.3 146. 7 146. 7 160.0 173.3 186. 7 213.3 266. 7 266.7 266.7 280.0 300.0  120.0 122.2 122.2 134.4 134. 4 146. 7 158. 9 171.1 195.6 244.4 244.4 244.4 256. 7 275.0  100.0 91. 7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 91. 7  100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 9L7 9,1. 7  Painters 18.96 18.04 18. 04 20.00 20.00 22.00 22.00 24.io 24.20  48  100.0 103.8 103. 8  25.00 30.00 33.00 40.00 40.00  40 40 40 40 40 40  100.0 95.1 95.1 105.5 105.5 1~6 ll6.0 1 8 lli.O 139.2 127.6 139. 2 127,6 153. 2 12i'. 6 158. 2 131. 9 189,9 158.2 208.9 174.1 253.2 211.0 253.2 211.0  200.0  88.9 100.0 40.00  40  253.2  211.0  83.3  270.3  240.0  88.9 105.0  42.00  40  265.8  221.11  83.3  270. 3  240.0  88.9 110.0  44.00  40  278.5  232.1  83. 8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.6 1gg.o 1  .o }oo.o oo.o  39.5 41.0 41.0 46.5 46. 5 50.0  ~8  100.0 55.0 100.0 W.5 100.0 62. 5 100.0 75.0 100.0 82.5 88. 9 100.0 SS:9 100.0  24:.·20  44 44 44  44  44 44  44  44  mJ  • Fer 5,000 ems nonpareil.  as.a  83.3  83.8 83.3 83.3 83.3  T.A.BU 7~UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO lll'J4, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 18 CITIES-Continued  BOBTOll', lllASS.-Contlnued  Rate of  Index numbers of-  wages-  s--  Per  hour  19JK•••  ~·  le:k,  ~.  60.0 $25.40 60.0 26.40 66.0 28.60 66.0 28.60 66.0 28.60 66.0 28.60 66.0 28.60 66.0 28.60 66.0 28.60 7o.0 28.00 7o.0 28.00 70.0 28.00 80.0 32.00 100.0 40.00 1211.0 ·60.00 112. 5 46.00 llll.5 46.00 1211. 0 60.00  44 44 44  44 44  44 44  44 44 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40  1907•••  1808...  60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0  24.00 48 24.00 . 48 24.00 48 24.00 48 48 24.00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  w;:s,  J:r  Index numbers of-  l  Rate of wages-  Index numters of-  ROQ1'8  H-·of labor  ~.  am,, 100.0 100.0 108. 8 lOlt 3 108.8 108.3 108. 3 108.3 108.3 118. 7 118. 7 118. 7 133.3 168. 7 208.3 187.5 187.6 208.8  100.0 100.0 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.1 108.1 108.1 121.2 151.5 189.4 17o.6 170.6 189.4  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 00.9 90.9 90.9 90.9 00.9 90.9 00.9 00.9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  ioo.o  J:r  ~.  .  so.o  44  44 44 44 44  44  44 44 44 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40  40  100.0 11L8 11L8 117.6 117.6 117.6 122.1 122.1 122.1 182. 4 132.4 147.1 178. 5 2311. 3 2311. 3 2311. 3 279.4 279.4  100.0 111.8 111.8 117.6 117.6 117.6 122.1 122.1 122.1 120. 3 120. 3 133. 7 160.4 213.9 213. 9 213.9 254.0 254.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 00.9 00.9 00.9 00.9 00.9 00. 9 00.9 00.9 00.9  60.0 $24.00 60.0 24.00 66.0 26.40  66.0  66.0 60.0 60.0 66.0 65.0 65. 0 68.8 75.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOII.0 112. 6  J:r  ~.  Cmt,  Cffll,  M.0 $14. 96 38.0 18. 72 88.0 18. 72 40.0 17.60 40.0 17.60 40.0 17.60 41.6 18.26 4L6 18. 26 41.6 18.26 46.0 18. 00 46.0 18.00 60.0 20.00 60.0 24.00 32.00 80.0 32.00 80.0 32.00 911.0 88.00 911.0 38.00  Stoneootters, inside  1809••• 1910••• 1911•••  Rate of wages-  I  of of Rate Hours Rate Hours labor Rate Hours Rate Hours labor of Rate of Rate of of of of Rate of of Rate Per Per Per Per wages labor wages of labor of labor Per week, ~~. of wages 1$bor Per week, of w~, wages Per w~ IW~, per wages wages per per hour full full wages full full hour hour full time per week, week, w~, w~, time time time time time hour time time full full fllll full full full time time time time time time time time per  Cmt,  1809••• 1910••• 1911. •• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921••• 1922••• 1923•••  IndeJ: numbers of1~-  of labor  Year  1907••• 1808...  Rate of  wages-  Stereot~! newspaper, daywork  Plumbers  Plesterers' laborers  Plasterers  26.40  24.20  26.40 26.40  28.60 28.60 28.60 30.25 33.00 311.20 44.00 44.00 44.00 46.20 49. l!O  48 48 48 48 44 44  44  44 44 44  44  44 44  44  44  44  44  44  100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 110.0  mo mo  130.0 13o.0 lSO.0 137.6 ll!O.0 160.0 200.0 20G.0 20G.0 2lo.0 226.0  100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 100.8 110.0 110.0  1111.2  119.2 119.2 128.0  137.6 148. 7 183.3 183.3 183. 3 192.6 206.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9L7 91. 7 9L7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 9L7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 9L7 91.7 9L7 91.7  67.1 $24.00 67.1 24.00 67.1 24.00 67.1 24.00 67.1 24.00 67.1 24.00 lfl).6 26.00 69.6 26.00 59.5 26.09 59.6 26.00 64.8 27.00 64.3 27.00 711.0 3L60 92.9 39.00 109. 7 48.08 109. 7 48.08 109. 7 46.08 114. 7 48.18  42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42  42 42  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 112.6 112.6 13L3 162. 7 192.1 192. 192. 2oo.9  l  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 104.2 104.2 104.2 104. 2 112. 6 112. 6 13L3 162.6 192.0 192.0 192.0 20G.8  Structural-Iron workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  46.0 411.0 60.0 60.0 58.8  21.60 21.60 24.00 22.00 24. 711  48 48 48 44 44  100.0 100.0 lll.1 llLl 126.1  100.0 100.0 llLl 101.9 114.6  100. 0 100.0 100.0 9L7 91.7  I I I I I  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  11112••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 11116••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921 ••• 1922••• 1923••• 1924...  80.0 66. 3 66. 3 66.3 66.3 62. 5 70.0 70.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 112.5 110.0  22.00 24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 27. liO 30.80 30.80 44.00 44.00 44.00 49. liO 48.40  44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 112.6 112. 6 112.6 112. 6 125.0 140.0 140.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 225.0 220.0  9L7 103.1 103. l 103.1 103.1 114. 6 128.3 128. 3 183.3 183. 3 183.3 206.3 201. 7  91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 9L 7 9L 7 9L7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 9L 7 91. 7 91. 7  66. 3 62.11 62.5 62. 6 62.5 68.8 80. 0 80. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.0 110.0  24. 711 27. liO 27. liO 27. liO 27. liO  44 44 44 44 44  30.25  44  35.20 35.20 44.00 44.00 44.00 46.20 48.40  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  126.1 138. 9 138. 9 138. 9 138. 9 152.11 177.8 177.8 222.2 2J2.2 222.2 233.3 244.4  114.6 127.3 127.3 127.3 127.3 140.0 163. 0 163.0 203.7 203. 7 203. 7 213.9 224.1  9L 7 91.7 IIL7 IIL7 IIL7 Ill. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 9L 7 91. 7 9L7 91. 7  OHIO.A.GO, ILL. Blacksmiths, manufacturing shops 1907 ••• 1908 .•• 1909 •.•  37.11 87.11  11110••• 11111 ••• 11112••• 11113 ••• 11114••• 11116••• 11116••• 1917•••  40.0 40.0 40.0 43.2 4.3.2  1918 ••• 111111 ••• 1920••• 11121 ••• 11122•••  11128 ...  1924,•••  18.116 18.56  87.5 18.56  4.3.2 46.2 66.0 711.0 9o.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0  19.80 111.80 19.80 21.38 2L38 21.38 22.87 26.88  36.00  39.60  48.tO 48.40 48.40 48.40 48.40  :~  100.0 100.0 100.0 49½ 106. 7 . 106. 7 106. 7 115.2 1111.2 1111.~ 123.2 4.8 14.11.3 200.0 4.8 44 240.0 44 293.3 44 293.3 44 293.3 44 293.3 44 293.3  4.11 49  I   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 115.2 115.2 1111.2 123.2 144.8 1114.0 213.4. 260.8 260.8 260.8 260.8 260.8  100.0 100.0 100.0  ~~g  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.0 97.0 88.9 88.9 88.11 88.9 88.11 88.9  Bricklayers  Boilermakers 37.11 37.5 37.11 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 4.2.0 62.0 6o. 0 74.0 74.0 70.0 70.0 70.0  18.66 18. 66 18.56 19.80 111.80 111.80 21.60 2L60 21.60 22.60 22.68 28.68 32.40 39.96 39.96 37.80 37.80 37.80  4.9~ 100.0 100.0 100.0 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 M M 112.0 M 138. 7 M 160.0 M 197.3 197.3 M 186. 7 M M 186. 7 M 186. 7  4.9  49½ 49½ 411½ 4.9½ M M M  100.0 100.0 100.0 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 116.4 116.4. 116.4 12L8 122. 2 164. II 174. 6 2111.3 2111.3 203. 7 203. 7 203. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.1 109.1 109.1 109. 1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1  62.5 62.5 67.5 67.5 67.5 72. 5 75.0 75.0 75.0 711.0 711.0 75.0 &7.5 125. 0 125.0 110.0 110.0 125.0  30.00  30.00  32.40 29. 70 29. 70 31.90 33.00 33.00 33.00  33.00  33.00  33.00 38.50 65.00 56.00 48. 40 48.40 115. 00  4.8 4.8 4.8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 116. 0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 140.0 200.0 200.0 176.0 176.0 200.0  Carpenters 100.0 100.0 108.0 99.0 99.0 106.3 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 128.3 183.3 183.3 16L3 16L3 183.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 111.7 91.7 9L7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 91.7  66.3 56.8 56.3 60.0 60.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 80.0 125.0 125. 0 110.0 125.0 125.0  ~gg. 24. 75 26.40 26.40 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 30.80 30.80 30.80  811.20  55.00  55.00  48.40 55.00  55.00  44 44 44  44 44 44 44  44 44  44  44 44 4& 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 106.6 106.6 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 124.3 124.3 124.3 14.2.1 222.0 222.0 195.4 222.0 222.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 106. 7 106. 7 115.6 115.6 115.6 1111.6  124.4 124.4 124.4. 14.2.2 222.0 222.0 195.6 222.0 222.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  co  co  T.lBLB 7.-UNION SO.A.LES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, lll07 TO lD'M, IN SELEOTED TR.A.DBS IN 13 OITIES-Oontlnued OBIOAGO, ILL,-Continued  Rate of wages-  Year P.er Per week, hour full time  1907--1908.. •• 1909••• 1910••• 1911. •• 1912••• 1913.•• 1914.•• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921. •• 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  Centa 56.3 56.3 57.5 57.5 62. 5 62.5 65. 0 65.0 65.0 65.0 67.5 75.0 80.0 125.0 125.0 110.0 110.0 125.0  Rate of Index numbers ofwagesHours of Rate Hours labor of per Rate of Per week, of wages labor Per week, per hour full full wages per time per week, week, time full lieur full time time  Rate per Rate of week, of wages full wages per time per week, hour full time  Ctnt8  $24. 75 24. 75 25.30 25.30 27.50 27.50 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 29. 70 33.00 35.20 55.00 li5.00 48.40 48. 40 55.cio  44 44 44  44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  .100.0 100.0 192.1 102.1 111. 0 lll.O 115.ll 115. 5 115.ll 115. 5 119.9 133. 2 142.1 222.0 222.0 195.4 195. 4 222.0  100.0 100.0 102.2 102.2 111.1 111.1 11&.6 115.6 115.6 115. 6 120.0 133.3 142. 2 222.0 222.0 195. 6 195. 6 222. 0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0  40.6 $19.50 48.6 19.50 40.6 19.50 43.8 21.00 46.9 22.50 46. 9 22.50 46. 9 22.50 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 50.0 24.00 57.3 27.50 75.0 36.00 95.8 46.00 106.0 46.65 106. 0 46. 65 110.0 48.40 115.9 51.00  52.1125.00148 48 52. 1 25. 00 48 52. 1 25. 00 48 52. 1 25. 00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  I f I 100. 100. 00 100. 0 100. 0  100. 00 100. 100. 0 100. 0  48 48  48 48 48  48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 107.9 115. 5 115. 5 · 115. 5 123. 2 123.2 123. 2 123.2 141.1 184. 7 236.0 261.1 261.1 270. 9 285.5  100.0 100.0 100.0 107. 7 115. 4 115.4 115. 4 123. l 123.1 123.1 123.1 141.0 184. 6 235.9 239.2 239.2 248.2 261.5  100. 100. 00 100. 0 100. 0  37.5 40.6 40.6 40.6  13.00 19.50 19.50 19. 50  I  481 48 48 48  100. 0 103.3 103.3 103. 3  100.0 108. 3 108.3 103.3  Rate of wages-  ~-  Rate Hours of Rate of Per of wages labor Per week, per hour full full wages per per week, week, time time hour full fall time time  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7  Oenta  55.0 $24. 75 55.0 24. 75 55. 0 24. 75 55. 0 24. 75 62.0 27.90 62. 0 27.90 62. 0 27.90 62. 0 27.90 610 27.90 62.0 27.90 62. 0 27.90 66.0 29. 70 79.0 35. 55 89.0 40.05 115.0 55.20 115. 0 55.20 115. 0 55.20 129.0 58.05  45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 48 48 48 45  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 120.0 143.6 161.8 209.1 209.1 209.1 234. 5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 112. 7 120.0 143.6 161. 8 223.0 223.0 223.0 234.5  "i~  I  Centi  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 100.0  Granite cutters, outside 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0  56. 3124. 75 24. 751 56.3 56.3 ~75 56. 3 2~ 75  Rate of wages-  Index numbers ofHours of Rate Hours labor Hours per Rate of of of Per week, of wages labor labor Per full wages per per hollr per w~, w~, time time hour full time time time  Index numbers ofHours of labor  Granite cutters, Inside  Electrotypers: Molders 1907... 1908... 1909•.• 1910•••  Index numbers ofHours of labor  Electrotypers: Finishers  Compositors, newspaper, daJ"Work  Compositors, book and lob  Cement finishers  44 100. 00 100. 00 1100. 100. 00 1100. 44 1100. 44 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 44 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  45.8 $22.00 45.8 22.00 ~8 22.00 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 45.8 22.00 49.0 23. 50 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 52.1 25.00 56.3 27.00 58.3 28.00 77.1 37.00 104. 2 50.00 113. 7 50.00 108.0 47.50 129.5 57.00 134.1 59.00  J:t  48 48 48 48 48 48  g 48 48 48 48  48  48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.0 113.8 113. 8 113.8 122.9 127.3 168. 3  ~t 235.8 282.8  292. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.8 113. 6 113.6 113. 6 122. 7 127.3 168.2 227.3 227.3 215.9 259.1 268.2  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  Machine operators, bock and job 50.0 50. 0 50.0 50. 0  I I 2~00 24. 00 ~08 24. 00  481100. 100. 00 100. 00 1100. 100. 00 1100. 48 100. 0 48 100. 0 100. Ii 100. 0 48 100. 0 100. 0  ~  ..-  1911 ••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914..•• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921••• 1922•• • 1923••• 1924•• •  62.1 52.1 64.2 66.3 66.8 66.3 60.4 60.4 77.1 104.2 113. 7 108. 0 129.5 134.1  26.00 26.00 26.00 27,00 27.00 27.00 29.00 29.00 37.00 50.00 50.00 47.50 57.00 611. 00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 104.0 108.1 108.1 108.1 115.9 115.9 148.0 20D.O 218.2 207.3 248.6 257.4  100.0 100.0 40.6 100.0 100.0 4D.6 104.0 100.0 50.0 108.0 100.0 50.0 108.0 100.0 50.0 108.0 100.0 53.1 116. 0 100.0 56.8 116.0 100.0 66.3 148.0 100.0 76.3 200.0 100.0 86.3 20D.O 9L7 112.5 190.0 91.7 112. II 228. 0 91.7 112.11 286.0 91.7 112.5  19.50 19.50 22.00 22.00 22.00 23.38 24. 75 29.15  33. 55  37.95 49.50 49.50 49.50 49. 60  Machinists, manufecturing and jobbing shops 1907••  1908••  ----  1909•• 1910•• 1911•• 1912•• 1913•• 1914•• -  17.88 17.88 19.31 19.31 19.31 19.31 21.06 22.50 43.11 20.88 4L7 22. l!O 43. II 20.88 45.0 24.30 46.9 22.51 45.0 24.30 55,0 26.40 65.0 3L20 so.o 35.20 100.0 44.00 00. 0 39.60 83.0 36. 52 93.0 40.92 115.0 4L80 36.1 36.1 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0  r· -  1915•• • 1916•• 1917•• 1918•• 1919•• 1920••  --  1Q21...  -  1922•• 1923••• 1924...  100.0 100.0 49 108.0 49½ 108.0 49½ 108.0 108.0 108. 0 1111.11 54 4& 120.5 M 115.11 48 120. II 124. 7 M 48 129.9 54 124. 7 152.4 48 48 18o.1 44 22L6 44 277.0 44 249.3 44 2Z9.9 44 257.6 44 263.2  =a :½  100.0 100.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 117.8 125.8 116.8 126.8 116.8 135.9 125.9 135.9 147.7 174.11 196.9 246.1 22LII 204.8 228.9 233.&  100.0 160. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lllO.O 109.1 109.1 97.0 109.1 97.0 109.1 97.0 109.1 97.0. 97.0 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88.9 88. 9 88.9  48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 '44 144 144  24. 75 24. 75 27.50 27.50 27.50 'JI. 50 33.00 33.00 44.00 44.00 511.00 511.00 511.00 511.00  Molders, Iron 54 54  100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0  1llO. 0 100.0  60.0 50.0  22.00 22.00  54  107.8  107.7  100.0  60.0  26.40  f44.4  54 54  123. 0  123.1  100.0  7o.0  f44.4  24.00  M 123. 0 123.1  100. 0  70.0  ~o  24.00  • 48  123.1  88.9  7o.0  56. 3 27,00 68.8 33.00 so.o 38.40 106.0 50.40 00. 0 43.20 75.0 36.00 87.5 42.00 100. 0 44.00  48 48 48 48 48  15&. 0 138. 6 UI0.6 169.2 221.6 196. 9 200. 9 258.5 249.3 22LII 207.8 184. 6 242.4 215.4 277.0 225.6  88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 81.6  72.5 75.0 87.5 126.0 1211.0 10. 0 1211.0 126.0  48  44  I  •  100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 llLl 100.0 50.0 llLl 100.0 60.0 llL 1 100.0 60.0 llLl 100.0 50.0 133.S 100.0 50.0 133.3 100.0 60.2 177.8 100.0 77.9 177.8 100.0 98.8 222.2 100.0 109.2 222.2 100.0 109.2 222.2 100.0 113.2 222.2 100.0 119.1  24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00  28.90  37.40 47.40 48.06 48.06 49.80 52.40  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44  44  44  68.8 S0.26 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0  S0.26 S0.26 S0.26 S0.26 33.00 33.00 33.00  44 44  30.80  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  so.so so.so  44  140.0  140.0  100.0  75.0  33.00  44  44  140.0  140.0  100.0  75.0  33.00  44  44  145.0 145.0 150.0 160.0 175.0 175.0 250.0 260.0 250.0 250.0 220.0 220.0 250.0 250.0 260.0 260.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  76.0 8L3 87.5 126.0 12li. 0 118:0 1 0 160.0  33.00 85. 75  44  3L90 33.00 38.50  MOO  MOO  48.40 55.00 lill.00  44 44 44  44 44  44  44  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12D.4 12D.4 1511.8 1511.8 197.6 197.11 218.4 20D.2 218.4 200.2 220.4 207.11 238.2 218.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9L7 9L7 91.7  91.7  Plasterers 100.0 100.0 110.0 120. 0. 120.0 120.0 lSO.O 140.0  M 107.8 107.7 100.0 60.0 26.40 123.0 123.1 100.0 65.0 28.60  48  100.0 100.0 111.0 llLO lll.O llLO 183.2 133.2 177.6 177.6 222.0 222.0 222.0 222.0  44 100.0 44 100.0 44 110.0 44 120.Q 44 12D.O 44 120.0 44 lSO.O 44 14D.O  M 100.0 100.0 100.0 511.0 24.20 M 107.8 107. 7 100.0 60.0 26.40  138. 5  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 144 144 744  Painters  19.50 19.50 19.50 21.00 21.00 21.00 24.00 2'.00  36.1 36.1 36. l 38.9 38.9 38.9 44.4  140 hours, November to March.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  108.3 100.0 66.3 108.3 100.0 56.3 122.2 g1.7 62.6 122.2 9L7 62.11 122.2 9L7 62.5 129.9 9L7 62.5 lll7.5 9L7 75.0 16L9 91. 7 75.0 186.4 9L7 100. 0 210.8 9L7 100.0 'J15. 0 91.7 125.0 'J15. 0 9L7 125.0 'J15. 0 91.7 125.0 'J15. 0 9L7 125.0  108.3 .108. 3 133.3 133.3 183.3 14L6 150.1 176.8 203.5 230.1 300.0 300.0 300.0 300.0  38.50 MOO 56.90 48.40 66.00 66.00  100.0 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 109.0 44 109.0 44 109.0  44 44 44 44  44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.l 109.1 109.1  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  109.0  109.1  100.0  109. 0  109.1  100.0  109.0 109.1 118.2 118.2 127.2 127.3 18L7 18L8 18L7 18L8 159. 9 160. 0 218.0 218.2 218.0 218.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  T.uu 7.-UNION SO.A.LES .A.ND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEX .A.ND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEX. MAY, 191W TO lO'M, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 OITIES-Oontlnued  cmc.a.eo, u.r..--Oontlnued I  Plasterers' laborers  Rate of Index DUIDbers ofwagesHours of of labor labor Rate Hours Rate Hours Rate Hours per Rate Rate of of Rate of of of of Per Per Per w~, of wages labor Per of wages of wages labor w~, wages per labor Per Per week, Per week, full waps Per week, full wages per per hour full time hour full time hour full hour per week, time w~, time time time time full hour full full full time time time time time time Rate of wages-  Year  Index numbers of-  Rate of  111118•.. 1909••.  1910••• 1911••• 1912••• 1918•••  1914...  19111••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921 ••• 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  Cffltl 40.0 $17.60 40.0 17.60 45.0 19.80 45.0 19.80 45.0 19.80 45.0 19.80 48.0 21.12 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 22.00 50.0 22.00 56.3 24. 75 62. 3 ZT.50 106. 3 46. 76 106. 3 46. 76 78.8 34.65 78.8 34.65 78.8 34.65  so.o  44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44  44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  Index numbers of-  wages-  Rate of wages-  Hours  Hours of labor  ~.  J:r ~. ~.  1907•••  Stonecutters ·  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork  Plumbers and gas fitters  100.0 100.0 112.5 112.11 112.6  n:u  120.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 140.8 lM.8 265.8 265.8 197.0 197.0 197.0  100.0 100.0 112.11 112.11 112.11 112.11 120.0 125.0 125.0 1211. 0 12n.O 140. 6 156.3 265.6 265.6 196.9 196.9 196.9  100.0 UlO.O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.CI 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0  Cffltl 62. 5 $2'1.50 65.0 65.0 68.8 68.8 68.8 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 75.0  84.4  125.0 125.0 110.0 110.0 125. 0  28.60 28.60 30.25 30.25 30.25 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 3a,oo 37.13 65.00 65.00 48.40 48.40 M.00  J:r  ~. ~f· ~·  44  ]00. 0  100. 0  44 44  104. 0 110.1 110.1 ll0.1 120. 0 120. 0 120.0 120. 0 120..0 120. 0 136.0 200.0 200.0 176.0 176. 0 200.0  44 104.0 104. 0 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  lOf.O 110.0 110.0 110.0 120.0 120. 0 120. 0 120.0 120.0 120. 0 135.0 200.0 200.0 176.0 176.0 200.0  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 ]00. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  Cfflta 48.4 54.9 M.9 54.9 oS.1 l!S.1 156.3 156.3 56.3 66. 3 56. 3 156.3 66.4 8L3 8L3 81.3 87.6 87.11  $22. llO 25. llO 25. llO 25.50  ZT.00 ZT.00 ZT.00 ZT.00 'ZT.00  ZT.00  'ZT. 00 ZT.00 29.00 39.00 39.00 39.00 42.00 42.00  ill '6½ '6½ '6½ 48  48  48 48 48 48  48 48  48  48 48 48  100.0 113.4 113.4 113.4 120.0 120. 0 116. 3 116.8 116.3 116.3 116.3 116.8 124.8 168. 0 188.0 1118.0 130.8 186.8  100.0 lle.8 113. 3 113.3 120. 0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 128. 9 173. 3 173. 3 173.3 186. 7 186. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.2 103.3 103.2 103. 2 103. 2 103. 2 103. 2 103. 2  Cffltl 156.3 156.3 156.3 56.3 62.6 62.11 62.11 62.6 62.5 62.6 76.0 76.0 81.3 125.0 125.0 102. 6 102. 6 1211.0  Index numbers orHours of Rate Hours labor per Rate of of week, of wages labor full  time  $24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 ZT.50 ZT. llO ZT.50 ZT.50 ZT.50  ZT.60  so.so so.so  35. 711 65.00 66.00 45.10 45.10 M.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  per liour  ~. ~.  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.0 llLO llLO llLO 111.0 111.0 124.3 124.3 144.4 222.0 222.0 182.1 1811 222.0  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 111.1 llLl 111.1 llLl 111.1 llLl 124.4 124. 4 144.4 222.2 222. 2 182.2 182.2 222.0  wages  full  time  full time-  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100, 0  Structural-iron workers 1987••• 1908••• 1909••• 1910•••  66.0 66. 0 62.5 65.0  26.40  26. 40 ZT. llO 28.60  44 44 44 44   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  I  100.0 100. 0 104.2 108.3  100.0 100.0 104.2 108.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  I I  I I  I  I I  I  I  I I  I  I  I  1911 ••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914. •• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921... 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  66.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 69.0  29. 04 29.92 29.92 29.92 29.92 29.92 36.36  87.5 126.0 126.0 106.0 106.0 126.0  38.60 M.00 M.00 46.20 46.20 55.00  mo so.so  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  4444  110.0 113. 3 113. 3 113.3 113.3 113.3 115.0 116. 7 145.8 208.3 208.3 175.0 175.0 208.4  110.0 113.8 113.3 113.3 113.3 113. 3 116.0 116. 7 146. 8 208.3 208.3 175.0 175.0 208.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0  ioo.o  100. 0 100. 0  CDrCill'JTATI, OHIO  1907••• 33. 6 1008••• 33. Ii 1909••• 35.0 1910••• 35.0 1911 .•• 35.0 1912••• 40.0 1913••• 40.0 1914••• 35.0 1915••• 35.0 1916••• 35.0 1917••• 38.0 1918••• 40.0 1919••• 55.0 1920... 100. 0 1921 ••• so.o 1922••• 70.0 1923••• 70.0 1924••• mo  18.09 18. OIi 18.90 18.90 18.90 2L60 2L60' 17.33 17.33 17.33 18. 81 19.80 27.23 50.00 40.00 34.65 34. 6li 84. 6li  M M M M M M M  100.0 100.0 104.6 104. 5 104.5  lUl.4  119.4 104. 5 104. 5 49 49½ lOi.li 113.5 49a 119.4 49 164. 2 •9 21111. 6 60 238.9 60 209. 0 209. 0 ; a 209.0  ·i~  '   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 104.5 104. 5 104. 5 119.4 119.4 95.8 95.8 95.8 lOlO 109. 5 150. 5 276.4 221.1 191.li 19L5 19L6  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 9LT 91.7 91. 7 92. 6 92. 6 9L7 91.7 9L7  60.0 60.0 60.0 62. 6 62. 5 65. 0 65. 0 65.0 70. 0 70.0 75.8 90.0 90. 0 125.0 125. 0 125.0 125. 0 150.0  27.00 27.00 27.00 28.13 28.13 29.25 29.25 29.25 31.50 31.50 33. 75 40.50 40.50 56.25 56. 25 56. 25 56.25 67.60  45  45 45 45 45 45 45 45  45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45  100.0 100.0 100.0 104.2 104. 2 UR3 108. 3 108. 3 116. 7 116. 7 125.0 150. 0 150. 0  ma  2ll8. 3 2ll8. 3 2ll8. 3 250.0  Compositors, book and job  Carpenters  Bricklayers  Boller makers: Bhopmen  100.0 100.0 100.0 104.2 104. 2 108.3 108. 3 108. 3 116. 7 116. 7 125.0 150. 0 160.0 208.3 208.3 208.3 208.3 250.0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  45.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 62. 5 65.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 96.0 105.0 116.0  20. 03 20.03 20.03 22.25 22.25 22.25 22.25 22.25 24.48 26. 70 27.80 28.93 31.15 44.60 44. 50 42.28 46. 78 5L18  44il 44 100.0 100.0 44a 44 44 44 44½  100.0 111.1 llLl 111.1 111.1 44a 111.1 44 122. 2  1  :ll:! l:44 I mJ 222. 2  44 222. 2 211.1 :mm3 I 255.6  44  100.0 100,0 100. 0 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 111.1 122. 2 133,3 138.8 144.4 155.5 222.2 222.2 211, 1 233.8 255.6  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  37.5 87.5 37.6 37.5 37.5 37.5 40.6 43.8 43.8 43.8 46.9 46.9 51.0 75.0 104. 5 104. Ii 104.6 109.1  18.00 18. 00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 19.60 21.00 2LOO 21.00 22.60 22.60 24.60 36.00 46.00 46.00 46.00 48.00  48 48  48 48 48 48  48 48 48  48 48 48 48 48  44 44 44  44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 108. 3 116. 8 116. 8 116. 8 125.1 125, 1 136.0 206.0 278. 7 278. 7 278. 7 290.9  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 108. 8 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 125.0 125.0 136.1 206.0 255.6 255.6 255.6 266. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 9L7 91.7 9L7  T.lBLB 7.-UNION SO.A.LES AND INDEX NUMBERS OJI' WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OJI' HOURS OJI' LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, lll07 TO 192&, IN SELECTED TR.A.DBS IN 18 OITIES-Ocmthmed  ODICill'lf A.TI, 01110-0ontlnued  Electrotypers: ll'fulshers  Compositors, newspaper, daywork Rate of  Index numbers of-  wages,,-  Rate of  Index numbers of-  wages-  lvours of of labor Rate Hours labor per. Rate per of of Per week, Per of wages labor Per Per wages per per hour w,:t, full hour ~k, time per time time time hour time time  Rate of  w;~•  (}nit,  11107-.. 1908... 1900... 1910••• 1911 ••• 11112••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• lll'JO••• 1921.•• 1922••• 1923••• 1924..••  80.0 80.0 62.1 62.4 62.4 62.4 62.4 M.2 56.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 87.6 107.3 107.8 107.8 113.3 113. 3  100.0 100. 0 104.2 lM.2 lM.2 104.8 104.2 104.8 104.2 108.4 108.3 112.6 112.6 112.6 112. 5 1111.6 112.5 112.6 112. Ii 175.0 175.0 214.6 201.3 214.6 201.3 214.6 201.3 226.6 212.5 226.6 212.6  100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 93.8 113.8 113.8 113.8  100.0 100.0 48 lM.2 473' lM.8 lM.8  48 48  im 48 48 48 48 48 48  '8 '5 45 '5 45  Hod carriers lll07 ••• 1908... 1900..• 11110...  37.511&88 37. Ii 16. 88 87.li 16.88 87. Ii 16. 88  I  45 45 45 45   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  -  100. 100. 00 1100. JOO. 00 1100. 100. 00 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  37.li 37,5 37.li 37.5 37.IS 43.8 43.8 46.8 45.8 46.8 46.8 47.9 62.1 66. 7 87.6 115.li 85.4 89.6  $18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 21.00 21.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 23.00 25.00 32.00 '2.00 '2.00 41.00 43.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  "  48 48  45.8  22.00 22.001 22.00 22.00  Index numbers oftR'ours of  ~· ~. h1:r  Rate Hours Rate Hours labor Rate Hours of of of of Rate of Bate of Per Per per Rate of wages labor of wages labor Per week, w,:t, of wages labor Per per wages per wages per hour full wages per hour full per week, week, per week, week, ~ time time time time hour full full' full full hour full full time time time time time time  J:k.  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116.8 116.8 122.1 122.l 122.1 122.1 127.7 138. 9 177.ll 233.3 25'.7 227.7 238.9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 116. 7 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 127.8 138.9 177.8 233.3 233.3 227.8 238.9  100. 0. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IOD.0 IOD.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0  Machine operators, book and Job 45.8 45.8 45.8  Rate of  wagm-  Hours of labor  (}nit,  moo 24.00  25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 26.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 42.00 .S.30 .S.30 .S.30 51.00 51.00  ~·  w,:t,  Index numbers of-  wages-  ri:roun  Year  Gl'llllite cutters, outside  Electrotypers: Molders  48 100.0 100. 0 48 100.0 100.0 48 100.0 100. 0 48 100. 0 100. 0  1100. 100. 00 100. 0 100. 0  Omta 43.8 43.8 43.8 43,8 43.8 47.ll 47,9 IIO.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 62.1 62.1 70.8 87.5 115.5 85.4 89.6  Offill  $21. 00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 23.00 23.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.00 25.00 34.00 '2.00 42.00 41.00 43.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48  "  48 48  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.4 109.li 109.4 109.5 114.2 114.3 114.2 114.3 114.2 114.3 114.2 114.3 118.9 119.0 118.9 119,0 161.6 161.9 199.8 200.0 218. 0 200.0 195.0 1115.2 204.6 204.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  ioo.o  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0  Machine operators, newspal)P.1', daywork  80.0124.001481100.01100.01100.0 liO. 0 24. 00 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 62. 1 25. 00 48 104. 2 104. 2 100. 0 62. 4 25. 00 473' 104. 8 lM. 2 119. 8  46. Ii 45. 5 45. 5 45.5 llO.0 llO.0 56.3 56.3 56.3 62. 5 62.5 75.0 90.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0  ~1.84 21.84 21.84 21.84 KOO 24.00 25. 31 25.31 2'.75 27,liO 27. liO 33.00 39.60 65.00 55.00 50.00 55.00  48  48 48 48 48 48 '5 '5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.9 109.9 123. 7 123. 7 123. 7 137.4 137.t 164.8 197.8 274. 7 274. 7 274. 7 274.7  ioo.o  100.0 100.0 100.0 109.9 109.9 115.9 115,9 113.3 125.9 125.9 151.1 181.3 251,8 251.8 228.9 261.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 93.8 111.7 91,7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 83.3 Ill. 7  "" "" """ '" ------- ------- ------------ ------- -----40  M acbinists, manufacturing shops 30.0 30. 0 30. 0  I  lUO 155 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 16.50 55 1100.01100.01100.0 JOO. 0 100. 0 100. 0 16. liO 55 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 16. liO 55  1911•• 1912•• 1913•• 1914•• 1915•• 1916•• 1917•• 1918•• 1919•• 1920•• 1921•• 1922•••  ----  SU  42.5 42.5 42. 5 42.6 42.15 42.5 5o.O 67.5 85.0 85.0 72.ll 82.ll  1923••• lllM•• - 9D.O  16.88 19.13 19.13 19.13 19.13 19.13 19.13 22.15D 25.88 38.26 38.26 82.63 87.13 40.50  411 45 46 45  411 46 45 45 46 46 46 45 45 45  100.0 113.3 113.3 113. 8 113. 3 113. 3 113.3 133.3 153.3 226. 7 226. 7 193.8 220.0 240.0  100. 0 113.3 113.8 113.S 113.8  Il3.3  118. 3 133.3 163.8 226.6 226.6 193. 8 220.0 239.9  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  46.8 22.00 46.8 22.00 49.0 23.50 52.1 26. 00 52.1 26.00 52.1 26.00 M.2 26.00 64.2 26.00 58.8 28.00 8L8 39.00 104. 5 46.00 104. ll 46.00 104. ll 46.00 109.J 48.00  Molders, Iron  48 100.0 100.0 100. 0 48 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  48 48 48 48  48  48 48 48  44 44 44 44  107.0 106.8 113.8 113.6 113.8 113. 6 113.8 113.6 118.3 118.2 118.3 118. 2 127.8 127.8 177.6 177.3 228.2 209.1 228. 2 209.1 228. 2 209. I 238. 2 218. 2  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91.7 9L7 91.7  52.4 62.4 52.4 M.2 56.3 66.3 66.8 66.8 87.15 107.8 107.8 107.3 11a. a 12D. 0  26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 42.00 48.80 48.80 48.80 51.00 64.00  Painters  104.2 · 47~ 104.8 104.8 104.2 47" 104.8 104.2 48 108.4 108. 8 48 112.8 112. 5 48 112.6 112.15 48 112.6 112. 6 48 112. 6 112. 5 48 176.0 176.0 214.6 201.3 46 411 214.6 201.3 46 214.6 20L8 46 226.6 212.ll 45 24D.O 226.0  99.3 99.3 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8 93.8  80.0 30.0 80.0 82. 5  82.15  86.0 42.0 42.0 5o.O 76.0 76.0 6D. 0 7D.O 7D.O  Plasterers  16.50 16.50 16.50 17.06 17.06 16.80 2D.16 2D.16 24.00 36.00 36.00 28.80 33.60 83.60  1907•••  1910••• 1911 ••• 1912 1913••• __ 1914••• 1916••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921••• 1922•••  1923.. . lllM.. .  86.6 86.6 36.6 86.6 36.1 36.1 86.1 38.9 38.9· 44.4 44.4 65. 6 58.3 81.8 75.0 68.8 75.0 87.6  f 4Q hours,  19.20 19.20 19.20 19.20 19.50 19.50 19.50 2LOO 21.00 24.00 24.00 80.00 31. 60 39.00 36.00 33.00 86.00 42.00  M M M M M M  64 64 64 64 64 64 M 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 JOO. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101. 4. 101.6 101.4 101.6 101.4 101.6 109.3 109.4 109.3 109.4 124. 7 125.0 124. 7 126.0 156.2 166.3 163.8 164.1 228.4 203.1 210. 7 187.6 193.31171.9 210. 7 187. 5 246.8 218.8  November to March.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9  40.0 40.0 42.6 43.2 46.0 46.0 60.0 50.0 50.0 66.0 66. 0 6D.O 62.6 87.5 100.0 87.5 97.ll 107.5  19.20 19.20 20.40 19.00 19.80 19.80 22.00 22.00 22.00 24.20 24.20 26.40 27.60 38.60 44.00 38. 60 42.90 47.30  48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5  106.3 108.0 « 112.6 44 112. 6 44 126.0 44 126.0 44 126.0 44 137.6 44 137.6 44 15D.O 44 156.8 44 218.8 44 200.0 44 218.8 44 243.8 44 268.8 48 44  106.3 99.0 103.1 103.1 114. 6 114.6 114. 6 126.0 126.0 137.6 143.2 20D.6 229.2 200.6 223.4 246. 4  100.0 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 9L7 9L7 9L7 91.7 9L7 91.7 91.7 91.7  62.ll 62.ll 62.6 62.6 68.8 75.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0 87.6 100.0 112.ll 112.6 126.0 15D.O  27.81 27.81 27.81 27.81 27.81 27.81 30.69 83.38 33.38 33.38 33.38 33.38 38.94 44.50 50.06 50.06 66.68 66. 76  44½ 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.5 18. 91 44½ 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.6 18.91 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44½ 100.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 120.0 120.0 44½ 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 14D. 0 140.0 16D.O 16D.O 180.0 180.0 180.0 18D.O 200.0 200.0 240.0 240.0  Ba  ::~  ii i  =~  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 100. 0 108.3 108.3 116. 7 140.0 140.0 166. 7 26D.O 250.0 20D.O 233.3 233.3  100.0 100.0 100. 0 103. 4 103.4 10L8 122.2 122.2 146.5 218.2 218.2 174.5 203.6 203.6  100.0 100.0 100.0 9li.5 96.6 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3 87.3  Plasterers' laborers  I  1908••• 1909•••  55 55 55  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  42.6 42.6 42.6 46.0 46.0 45.0 46.0 46.0 46.0 5o.O 65.0 85.0 85.0 72.5 82.5 90.0  18.91 18. 91 18.91 20.26 20.26 2D.26 20.26 20.26 20.25 22.60 29.26 38.26 38.25 32.63 37.13 4D. 60  ::~ :1~ «½ 46 46 46 46  45 46 46 45 45 46 46 46 46  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 locl:O 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.9 107.l 106.9 107.l 105.9 107.1 106.9 107.1 106.9 107.1 105.9 107.1 117.6 119.0 162.9 164.7 20D.O 202.3 20D.O 202.3 170.6 172.6 194.1 196.4 21L8 214.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.1 101.1 101.1 101.J 101.1 101.1 101.1 IOLl lOLl 101.1 lOLl lOLl 101.1  TABJ.11 7.-UNION SO.A.LES .A.ND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK .A.ND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, M.A. Y, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TR.A.DEB IN 13 CITIES-Continued  OIJICD'll'ATI, 0BIO-Oontlnued Plumbers and pa fitters Rate of  Index numbers of:-  wages-  Rate of wages-  Hours of labor  Year  StODecutters  Stereotypers, newspaper, dayworll: Index numbers of-  Rate of wages-  H=" Rate  Hours  time  time  100.0 100.0 100.0 112. ll 112. 6 112. 6 123.6 123.6 123.6 123.6 129.8 129.8 148.3 197.8 197.8 197.8 222.15 247.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98. 9 98 9 98. 9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.9  of labor  ~.  Index numbers ofHours of labor  Rate Hours  Btruotural-fron workers  ~.  Rate of wages-  Index numbers of-  Hours Rate  of labor  Hours  ~.  Rate Hours  Rate of of Rate of of of Rate Rate of of of Per. Per Per Per , of wages labor Per week, of wages labor of wages labor Per week, of wages labor Per week, Per w~, ~ per hour full per full wages per full Wage& full wages full wages hour Jaour full hour full per w~, w~, time time hour time time ~ full time time ~ full time time ~ ~ full full full  Centa  1907••• 50.0 $22. 2S 1908••• 50.0 22.25 1909.a. 50.0 22.25 1910••• 66. 3 26.03 1911••• 66. 3 25.03 1912••• 66.3 25.03 1913••• 61.8 27. liO 1914••• 6L8 27.60 1916••• 6L8 27.SO 1916••• 61.8 27.50 1917••• 615.6 28.87 1918••• 615.6 28.87 1919••• 75.0 38.00 1920•.• 100.0 44.00 1921••• 100.0 44.00 1922••• 100. 0 44.00 1928••• 112.15 49.60 ~--- 126.0 66.00  :~ :  100.0 100.0 100.0 112.6 44 112.6 112.6 123. 6 44½ 123.6 123.6 123.6 44 18L2 44 131.2 44 150.0 44 200.0 44 200.0 44 200.0 44 226.0 2liO. 0 44  l!  ~   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ~. J:k, time  0""6 137.9 137.9 137.9 1043.ll 1043.ll 1t(U 11(7.l  50.0 60.0 60.0 61.0 52.1 64. 6 7L9 86.4 86. 4 85.4 93.8  Otml $21.60 I 57 100.0 100.0 100. 0 56.3 21.60 I 57 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 66. 3 2L60 157 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 66.3 22.20 1151 114.8 102.8 89.6 66. 3 22.20 1161 114.8 102.8 89.6 66.3 22. liO 1161 116.4 104.2 89. 5 56.3 24.00 11,Sl 124. 3 llLl 89.6 56.3 48 131.9 llLl 84.2 66.3 24.00 24.00 48 13L9 llLl 84.2 60.0 24.00 48 13L9 111.1 84. 2 62.5 24.50 48 134.6 113.4 84.2 615.0 26.00 48 137.15 116. 7 84.2 70.0 3LOO 48 17o.4 143.6 84. 2 77.15 84.50 48 189. 7 169. 7 84.2 115. 0 41.00 48 225.3 189.8 84.2 126.0 41.00 48 225.3 189.8 84. 2 126.0 4LOO 48 225.3 189.8 84. 2 126.0 411.00 48 247.6 208.8 84. 2 125.0  ~.  time  time  $25.03 25.03 25.03 25.03 25.03  25.03  25.03 25.03 26. 70 27.81 27.150  so.so  84. 10 li0.60 66.00 66.00 66.00 66.00  ~;  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.6 111.0 :½ 116. 6 44 124.3 44 137. 7 44 204.3 44 222.0 44 222. 0 44 222.0 44 222.0  i  Otma 100.0 100. 0 411.0 100.0 100. 0 411.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100. 0 60.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100. 0 100.0 62. ll 100.0 100.0 62.ll 106. 7 100.0 62. ll llLl 100.0 62.6 109.9 98.9 615.0 128.1 98.9 76.0 136.2 118.9 76.0 202.2 118.9 100.0 219. 7 98.9 9G.O 219.7 98.9 96.0 219. 7 98. 9 106.0 219. 7 118.9 116.0  J:t:, time  time  $21.60 2L60 24.00 211. 70 26. 70 26. 70 27.81 27.81 27.81 27.81 28.60 33.00 33.00 44.00 39.60 4L80 46.20 li0.60  48 48 48  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 llLl 133. 3 123.6 133. 3 123.6 133. 3 123.6 44½ 138. 9 128.8 138. 9 128.8 138. 9 128.8 44½ 138.9 128.8 44 144.4 132.4 166. 7 162.8 44 44 166. 7 162.8 44 222.2 208. 7 44 200.0 188. 3 21Ll 198.S 44 44 233.3 213.9 266.6 284.3 44  !!~ :~  ~· time  100.0 100.0 100.0 92. 7 92. 7 92. 7 92. 7 92. 7 92. 7 92. 7 9L7 9L7 91.7 9L7 91.7 91. 7 9L7 9L7  ~  0  DDVBR, COLO.  Bricklayers 1007••• 1008••• 1009••• 11110••• 1911••• 1912••• 1913 ••• 11114••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921... 1922••• 1923••• 1924...  75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 87.5 87.5 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 150. 0  33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 38.50 38.50 44.00  44.00 M.00  55.00 55.00  60.50 66.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 116. 7 133.3 133.3 166. 7 166. 7 166. 7 183.3 208.0  Oarpenters 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 116.7 133.3 133. 3 166. 7 166. 7 166. 7 183.3 208.0  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  50.0 55.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 70.0 75.0 87.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 112.5 112.11  Electrotypers: Finishers 1987••• 1008•••  1009 .••  1910••• 11111 ••• 1912••• 1913•••  lllH•••  1915 ••• 1916••• 11117••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921.•• 1922••• 1923 •••  1924...  43.8 43.8 43.8  43.8  43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 47.9 47.9 54.2 62. 5 75.0 75.0 75.0 96.9  21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 23.00 23.00 26.00 S0.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 40.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  109.4  109.4 123. 7 1"2.7 171.2 171.2 171.2 207.5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.11 109.5 123.8 1;12.9 157.1 157.1 157.1 196.11  26.40  26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40  so.so  33.00 38.50 49.50 49.50 44.00 49.50 49.50  44 100.0 100. 0 100.0 45.8 44 110.0 110.0 100.0 46.8 44 120.0 ll9.l 100.0 45.8 44 120.0 1111.1 100.0 45.8 44 120.0 1111.1 100.0 52.1 44 120.0 119.1 100.0 53.1 44 120.0 llll. l 100.0 54.2 44 120. 0 119.1 100. 0 54.2 44 120.0 119.1 100.0 54.2 44 120. 0 1111.1 100.0 54.2 44 140. 0 140.0 100.0 54.2 44 150. 0 150.0 100.0 59.4 44 175. 0 175.0 100.0 65.6 44 225.0 225.0 100.0 81.3 44 225.0 225.0 100.0 81.3 44 200. 0 200.0 100.0 81.3 44 225.0 225.0 100.0 95.5 44 225.0 225.0 100.0 11.'l.5  Electrotypers: Molders 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 Ill. 7 91. 7 91. 7 111.7  • 40 ceats, October to March. • M hours, October to March.'   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  22.00 24.20 26.40 26.40  Oompositors, book and Job  52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1 112.1 112.1 112.1 52.1 112.1 52.1 54.2 54.2 60.4 69.8 79.5 711.5 711.5 98.9  25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 26.00 26.00 29. 00 33.50 35.00 35.00 35.00 43.50  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  48 44 44 44 44  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOi.O lOi.O 115.9 184.0 152.6 152.6 Ui2.6 189.8 11 11  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 104.0 1114.0 116.0 134..0 140.0 146.0 140.0 174..0  22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 25.00 25.50 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 28.50 31.50 39.00 39.00 39.00 ;12.00 '2.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 113.8 115.11 118.3 118.3 118.3 118.3 118. 3 129. 7 143.2 177.5 177.5 177.5 208.5 208. 5  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 113. 6 115.9 118.2 118.2 118.2 118.2 118.2 129.5 143.2 177.3 177.3 177.3 196.9 196. ll  Oompositors, newspaper, day work 100. 0 50. 0 100.0 50.0 100. 0 55.0 100.0 55.0 100.0 63.3 100.0 63.3 100.0 63.3 100.0 63.3 100.0 63.3 100.0 63.3 100.0 63.3 100.0 72. 7 100.0 86. 7 100.0 97.8 100.0 117.8 100.0 93.S Ill. 7 93.3 111.7 103.3  Hod carriers: Brickmen 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.7 91.7 111.7 111.7  84.4 37,5 37.5 37.5 37.11 37.5 37.5 37.11 37.5 37.5 43.8 53.1 62.11 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0  81.3  15.13 16.50 16.50 16.50 16. 60 16.50 16. 50 16.50 16.50 16. 50 19.25 23,38 27.50 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 35. 711  46½ cents, October to March. 48 hours, October to March.  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 109.0 109.0 109. 0 109.'0 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 109.0 127.3 154.4 181.7 218.0 218.0 218.0 218.0 236.3  23.00  23.00 25.30 25.30 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.50 28.00 28.50 32. 70 311.00 44.00  44.00  ;12.00 ;12. 00  46.50  46 46 46 46 45 45 4ll 4ll  4S 45  4ll  4ll  4ll 4ll 4ll  45 4ll 4ll  100 0 100.0 110.0 110.0 126. 6 126. 6 126. 6 126.6 126.6 126.6 126. 6 145.4 173.4 195.6 195.6 186.6 186.6  206.6  100. 0 100.0 110.0 110.0 123. 9 123.9 123.9 123.9 123.9 123.11 123.9 1"2.2 169.6 191.3 191.3 182.6 182.6 202.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 117.8 117.8 97.8 97.8  97.8 117.8 97.8 97.8 97.8  97.8  Hod carriers: Mo!WJnen  100.0 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 109.1 127.2 154.11 181.8 218.1 218.1 218.1 218.1 236.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  1t 46~ 11  37.5 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 46.9 56.3 65.6 78.1 78.1 78.1 78.1  84..4  16. 50 17.88 17,88 17.88 17.88 17.88 17.88 17.88 17.88 17.88 20.63 24. 75 28.88 84.38 84.38 84.38 84.38 37.13  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 '4  100.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3 108. 3 108.3 125.1 150.1 174..9 208.3 208.3 208.3 208.3 225.1  cents. October to March.  50 cents, October to March.  100.0 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 108.4 168.4 108.4 108. 4 108.4 125.0 1116.0 175.0 208.4 208.4 208.4 208.4 225.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  TABLB  7.-UNION SO.A.LES A.ND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR A.ND PER WEEK A.ND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELEOTED TR.A.DES IN 13 OITmS-Oontlnued DDVD, COLO.-Oontlnaed  Machine operators, newspaper, daywork  Molders, Iron  Rate of wages-  Year  Rate of Index numbers ofwagesHours of Rate Hours labor of of Per per Rate Per of wages labor Per week, Per w~, wages per hour full hoar per time time time liour full week, full time time  ~.  't~·  --  Cents  1907--- 50.0 1908••• 1'50.0 Ul09••• 55.0 1910••• 55. 0 1911••• 63.3 1912••• 63. 3 1913••• 63. 3 1914••• 63.3 1915••• 63. 3 1916••• 63. 3 1917••• 63.3 1918••• 72. 7 1919••• 72. 7 1920••• 97.8 1921. •• 97.8 1922••• 93. 3 1923••• 93.3 1924••• 110.0  $23.00 23.00 25. 30 25.30 28.50  28.50  28.50 28. 50 28.50 28. 50 28.50 32. 70 32. 70 44.00 44.00 42.00 42.00 49.50  46 46 46 46  45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45  100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 126.6 126.6 126. 6 126. 6 126. 6 126.6 126.6 145.4 145.4 195.6 195. 6 186.6 186. 6 220.0  100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 123.9 123. 9 123. 9 123. 9 123.9 123. 9 123.9 142. 2 142.2 191.3 191.3 182.6 182.6 215.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 97.8  9'1.8  97.8  97.8  97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8  40.6117.881 43.8 19.25 43.8 19.25 43.8 19. 25  44 44 44 44  44.4 $24. 00 41. 7 22. 50 41. 7 22. 50 41. 7 22.50 44.4 24. 00 44.4 24. 00 44.4 24. 00 44.4 24.00 44.4 24. 00 44.4 24.00 50.0 24.00 59.4 28. 50 75. 0 36.00 80.0 38.40 100.0 48.00 78.1 37.50 78.1 37.50 so.o 38.40   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100. 07 107. 107. 7 107. 7  ?c:r  M 54· M M M M M M M M 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 93. 9 93.9 93.9 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112. 6 133. 8 168. 9 !SO. 2 225.2 175. 9 175. 9 180.2  ~. 100.0 93.8 93. 8 93.8 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 118.8 150.0 160.0 200.0 156.3 156.3 160. 0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9  Plumbers and gas fitters  I I I 100. 107. 09 107. 9 107. 9  Rate of Index numbers ofwagesHours of labor Rate Hours per Rate of of week, of wages labor Per Per per hour w~, full wages week, time time full full time time  Cents  Plasterers' laborers 1907 --1908 ••• 1909••• 1910•••  Painters  100. 00 100. 100. 0 100. 0  M35 62. 62.5 62.5  I I 27.00 27. 50 27.50 27.50  481100.01100.01100. 44 111. 0 101. 9 91. 07 44 111. 0 101. 9 91. 7 44 111. 0 101. 9 91. 7  Rate of Index numbers ofwagesHours of Rate Hours labor of of per Rate Per w~, of wages labor Per week, per hour full wages time w~, time full time time  Cents  50.0 $22. 00 50. 0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50. 0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50. 0 22.00 50. 0 22.00 55.0 24. 20 62. 5 27.50 68. 8 30.25 85.0 37.40 100.0 44.00 112.5 49.50 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 112. 5 49.50  Plasterers  .  44 44 44  44 44 44 44  44  44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44  44  J:r  ~-  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 110.0 125.0 137.6 170.0 200.0 225.0 200.0 200.0 225.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 125.0 137. 5 170.0 200.0 225.0 200.0 200.0 225.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Cents  68.8 $30. 25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 68. 8 30.25 68.8 30.25 68.8 30.25 75. 0 83.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33. 00 87.5 88.50 87.5 88.50 87.5 88. 50 125.0 55.00 125.0 55.00 125. 0 55.00 125.0 55.00 150.0 66.00  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork  ~9122.501 46. 9 22. 50 46. 9 22. 50 50.0 24. 00  Index numbers ofHours of Rate Hours labor per Rate of of week, of wages labor per full wages per time per week, week, liour full full time time  481100.01100.01100.0 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 62.5 62. 5 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0- 62. 5 48 106. 6 106. 7 lflO. 0 62. 5  44 44  44 44 44  44 44  44  44  44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.0 109.0 109. 0 109.0 127.2 127.2 127.2 181. 7 181. 7 181. 7 181. 7 218.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.1 109.1 109. l 109.1 127.3 127.3 127.3 181.8 181. 8 181.8 181.8 218.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Stonecutters  I I I I I 27.50 27. 50 27. 50 27. 50  44 · 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 JOO. 0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  jj::o.  to  1911 ••• 11112••• 1918••• 1914..•• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921 ••• 1922••• 1923••• 19'l4•••  43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 50.0 59.4 68.8 8L3 81.3 81.8 81.3 87.5  19.25 111.25 19.25 19. 25 19.25 19.25 22.00 26.13 30.25 35. 76 35. 76 35. 76 35. 75 38.50  44  « 44 « «  44 44 44  « « « «  44 44  107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 107.9 123. 2 U6.3 169. 5 2()(1.2 2()(1.2 2()(1.2 2()(1.2 215.5  107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 107.7 123.0 146.1 169.2 199.9 199.9 199.9 199.9 215.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  Structural-Iron workers 1907___ 1908••• 1909••• 1910••• 1911••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921••• 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  50.0 56.8 56.3 56.8 56.8 56.3 56. 3 56.8 62.ll 62.5 70.0 75.0 87.5 100.0 103.1 103.1 115.6 115.6  22.00 24. 76 24. 76 24. 76 24. 76 24. 75 24. 75 24. 711 27.50 27.50  ao.so 83.00  88.60 44.00  45.38 45.88  50.88 50.88  " And bollWI.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 112.6 112.6 112.6 112. ll 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.5 112.6 112.ll 112.6 , 112. ll 112.6 112. 5 126. 0 125.0 126.0 125.0 140.0 140.0 150.0 150.0 175.0 175.0 2()(1.0 2()(1.0 206.2 206.8 206.2 206.3 23L2 23L8 23L2 23L3  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0  62. 5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62. 5 62. 5 75.0 87.5 87.6 100.0 106.3 106.8 118.8 118.8  27.50 27.50 27.60 27.50 27.50 27.50 33.00 38.50 38.50 44.00 46. 76 46. 75 52.25 52.25  I .  « « «  llLO I llLO, llLO 111.0 llLO 111.0 133. 2 155.4 155.4 177.6 188. 8 188.8 21LO 21LO  44  44  « 44 « «  44 44 44 44 44  10L9 10L9 101.9 101.9 10L9 101.9 142. 2 142.6 142. 6 163. 0 173.1 173.1 193. 5 193. 6  91. 7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 9L7 9L7 9L7 91.7 9L7 91.7 91.7 9L7 9L7  63.1 53.1 63.1 56.3 56.3 56.3 56.3 58.9 66.1 74.6 86.5 84.4 84.4 87.6  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  25.50 25.50 25.60 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 28.25 8L76 35.80 4L50 40.50 40.50 42.00  113.2 113.2 113.2 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 125.6 140.9 159.1 184.4 180.0 180.0 186.6  113.3 113.3 113.3 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 125.6 141.1 159.1 184.4 180.0 180.0 186. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  I j  I  I  .j  '  J  I  I  62. 5 62.5 62. 5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 75.0 87.6 100.0 112. 5 100.0 112. 6 112.6  27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 33.00 38.50 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 49.50  44  « « «  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 120.0 120.0 140.0 140.0 160.0 160.0 180.0 180.0 160.0 160.0 180.0 180. 0 180.0 180.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  T ABU 7.-UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEX:. MAY, 11107 TO 1914, IN SELECTED T:i:tADES IN 13 CITIES-Continued RBW OBLBilrS, LA. Blaoksmlths, manufacturing  Rate of wag-  Year  Boller makers, manufaeturlng  Index numbers ofHours of labor  I 909••• 1910••• I 911 ••• l 912••• l 913••• l 914••• l 915••• I 916••• l 917••• 1918•••  1919••• l 920... 1921 ••• l 922••• l 923••• l 924 •••  11107••• 1908•••  Rate of wages-  Index numbers of-  Rate of  W&gM-  H-·-  Hours of labor  ~.  Rate Hours  ~.  of of wages la't!or  ~.  ..,.___  Index numbers of-  M M M M M M M M M M M 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOO.O 100.0 190. 6 221.6 22L6 221.6 229. 9 229. 9 229.9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 169.2 196.9 196.9 180. 5 187.3 185. 7 187.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8&9 8&9 8&9 81. 6 8L6 8L5 8L5  39.6 39.6 40.6 4L7 41.7  amt,  33.3 $18.00 33.3 1&00 38.9 2LOO 3&9 21.00 38.9 2LOO 3&9 21.00 38.9 21.00 3&9 2LOO 3&9 2LOO 3&9 2LOO 43.8 2LOO 62. 5 30.00 80.0 3&40 80.0 3&40 80.0 35.20 75. 0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75. 0 33.00  19.00 19.00 19.50 20.00 20.00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  48 100.0 48 100.0 48 102. 5 48 105. 3 48 105. 3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102. 6 100.0 105.3 100.0 105. 3 · 100.0  M 100.0 M 100.0 M 116.8 M 116.8 M 116.8 M 116.8 M 116.8 M .116.8 M 116.8 M 116.8 48 131.5 48 187. 7 48 240. 2 48 240.2 44 240.2 44 225. 2 44 225.2 44 225.2  100.0 100. 0 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 'I' 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 166. 7 21s. 3 212. 3 195. 6 183. 3 183. 3 183. 3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 81.5 8L6 8L6 8L5  62. 6 62. 5 62. 6 62.5 62. 5 62.5 62. 5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62. 5 62. 5 75. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 125. 0  Granite cntten, Inside 33.3 33.3 40.0 40.0 40.0  18.00 18. 00 19.20 19.20 19.20  M  48 48 48 48  ~.  J:r ~. ~·  Cfflll  36.1 $19. IIO 36.1 Ul.50 36.1 19.50 36. l 19.50 36.1 19.50 36.1 19.50 36.1 19.50 36.1 19.50 36.1 19.50 36.1 19. 50 36.1 19. 50 68. 8 33.00 80.0 3&40 80.0 38.40 80.0 35. 20 83.0 36.52 83.0 36.22 83.0 36. 52  Compositors, book and Job  1909••• l 910••• l 911 •••  Index numbers of-  of of Rate Hollr8 Rate Hours Rate Hoon labor labor of of per of Rate of Rate Rate of of Per Per Per of of wages labor Per week, of wages labor of wages labor Per Per w~, Per w~, full wages Per week, w~, per per wages per wages per wages full full hour hour full time full time hour week, week, hour time time time ~ week, time time time full full ~ full run full full full time time time time time time time time  Bate  Cfflll 1907••• 1908•••  Bate of wagu-  Carpenters  Bricklayers  100. 0 100. 0 120.1 120.1 120.1  100. 0 100. 0 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7  ,::::: 27. IIO 2'Ui0 27, II() 27.50 27.50 27. IIO 27.50 27,50 27.50 27.50 33.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 55.00  48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  ?c:r  Cmta 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.0 UIO.O 100.0 100.0 100.0  mo  100.0 100.0 91, 7 91.7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 110.0 146. 7 146. 7 146. 7 146. 7 183.3  100.0 46.0 .2L60 100.0 46.0 2L60 91. 7 46.0 21.60 9L7 40.0 19.20 91. 7 40.0 19.20 9L7 40.0 19.20 91. 7 40.0 19. 20 9L7 40.0 19.20 9L7 40.0 19.20 9L7 40.0 19.20 9L7 40.0 19.20 91.7 50.0 24.00 91, 7 6o. 0 28.80 91. 7 75.0 36.00 9L7 100.0 44.00 9L7 100.0 44.00 9L7 90. 0 39.60 9L7 90.0 39. 60  88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9  33. 3 33.3 3&9 38. 9 38. 9  18. 00 18. 00 2LOO 21.00 2LOO  M M M M M  100.0 100.0 116. 8 116.8 116.8  100. 0 100.0 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7  48  48 48 48 48 48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44  44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 8&9 8&9 88.9 8&9 8&9 8&9 88.9 8&9 llLl 133.3 166. 7 222.2 222.2 200.0  mo  100.0 100.0 100.0 8&9 88.9 8&9 8&9 88.9 8&9 8&9 8&9 llLl 133. 3 166. 7 203. 7 203. 7 183.3 183.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 9L7 9L7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  9L7  Molders, Iron  Machlnlsts, manufacturing 100. 0  ~. ~.  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1  19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50  M M M M M  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  ~  ,...  1912__ 1913__ 1914__ 1916__ 1916__ 1917__ 1918__ 1919__ 1920__ 1921-_ 1922__ _ 1923 __ _ 1924 __ _  1 lo  !l; ➔  I  ---  42. 7 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 50.0 71.9 71.9 78.4 78.4 78.4  20.50 21.00 2LOO 2LOO 2LOO 2LOO 21.00 24.00 34.50 34.50 34.50 34.50 34.50  48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44  1117. 8 110.6 110.6 110.6 110. 6 110.6 110. 6 126. 3 18L6 181.6 198.0 198. 0 198.0  1117. 9 110.5 110. 5 110.li 110.5 110.5 110. 5 126. 3 18L6 181.6 18L6 181.6 18L9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 9L7 9L7 9L7  40.0 45.0 45.0 45. 0 50.0 50.0 50. 0 75. 0 80.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0  19.20 20. 25 20.25 20. 25 2a00 2a00 2a00 33. 00 35.20 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00  48 120. l 45 135.1 45 135.1 45 136.1 45 150. 2 44 150. 2 44 150.2 44 225. 2 44 240. 2 44 S00.3 44 S00.3 44 soo. 3 44 S00.3  106.7 11as llali 11a5 12a2 12a2 12a2 183.3 195.6 244.4 244.4 244.4 244.4  88.9 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 8L5 81.5 81.5  38.9 38.9 38.9 38.9 43.8 50. 0 68.8 80. 0 80.0 80.0 75.0 75.0 75.0  21.00 2LOO 21.00 21.00 2LOO 24.00 33.00 38.40 38.40 35.20 33.00 33.00 33.00  54 54 54 54 48 48 48 48  48 44  44 44 44  116. 8 116. 7 100.0 ll6.1 116. 8 116. 7 100.0 36.1 116. 8 116. 7 100.0 36.1 116. 8 116. 7 100.0 36.1 131.5 116. 7 88. 9 38. 9 150. 2 133. 3 88.9 50. 0 88.9 6a5 206.6 183. 3 240.2 213.3 88.9 80.0 240. 2 213. 3 88.9 80.0 240.2 195.6 81.5 80.0 225.2 183. 3 81.li 75.0 225.2 183.3 8L5 75.0 225.2 183.3 81. 5 80.0  19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 21.00 24.00  ao.oo  38.40 38.40 38.40 36. 00 36.00 35.20  54 54 54 54 54  48  48  48 48  48  48 48 44  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 107.8 138.5 173.1 22L6 22L6 221.6 2117. 8 2117. 8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1117. 7 123.1 153.8 196.9 196.9 196.9 184.6 184.6 22L6 185.5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 81.li  td  ~  Plasterers  Fainters  I  ~ um __ _ 37.5 18.00 1908 __ _ 37.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 50.0 65.0 75.0 90.0 80.0 1924 __ _ 80.0 85.0  1909__ _ 1910 __ _ 1911 __ _ 1912__ _ 1913 __ _ 1914__ _ 1915__ _ 1916__ _ 1917__ _ 1918__ _ 1919 __ _ 1920__ _ 1921_ __ 1922 __ _ 1923 __ _  18.00 19.20 19. 20 19.20 19.20 19.20 19.20 111.20 19.20 19.20 24.00 28.60 33.00 39.60 35.20 35.20 37.40  48 48 48  48  '   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  48 48  48 48 48 48 48 48 44  44 44 44 44  44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106.7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 133.3 133.3 173.3 158.9 200.0 183.8 240.0 220.0 213. 3 195.JI 213.3 195. 6 226. 7 2117. 8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 6a5 6a5 62.5 50.0 50.0 62.5 6a5 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0  24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 24.00 24.00 28.13 28.13 33.75 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 56.25  48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56. 3 48 125.0 125.0 100.0 56. 3 48 125.0 125.0 100.0 56.3 48 125.0 125.0 100.0 56.3 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 45 125.0 117.2 93.8 56.3 45 125.0 117.2 93.8 68.8 45 150.0 140.6 93.8 80.0 45 2()0.0 187.5 93.8 90.0 45 200.0 187.5 93.8 100.0 45 200.0 187.5 93.8 90.0 45 2()0.0 187.5 93.8 90.0 45 250.0 234.4 93.8 105.0  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork  Plumbers and gas titters 24.00 24.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 33.00 38.40 43.20 44.00 39.60 39.60 46.20  48 48 48 48 48  48 48 48  48 48  48  48 48 48  44  44 44 44  100.0 ' 100.0 100.0 100.0 1Ia6 11as 11a6 11a5 11a6 1 11as 11a6 1 11as 112. 112. 61112. 6 112. 5 5 112. 6 112. 5 112. 6 112. 5 112. 6 I 112. 5 137.6' 137.5 160.0 160.0 180.0 180.0 200.0 183.3 180.0 165.0 180.0 165.0 210. 0 I 192. 5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91.7 91. 7 91.7  31.3 3a1 sat 3a1 3a1 32.1 32.1 43.9 46.0  15.00 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42 15.42 18.42 19.32 so.o 21.00 50.0 21.00 50.0 21.00 52.5 25.20 68.8 33.00 68.8 33.50 68.8 33.50 68.8 33.50 75.0 36.50  100.0 100.0 1Da6 1oa8 1Da6 1oa8 1Da6 1oa8 1Da6 1oa8 lO'J. 6 1oa8 48 1Da6 102.8 42 140.3 12a8 147.0 128.8 42 42 159.7 140.0 42 159.7 140.0 42 159.7 140.0 48 167.7 168.0 219.8 220.0 48 47½ 219.8 223.3 219.8 223.3 47a 219.8 223.3 47 47 239.6 243.3 48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 100.0 100.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0  T.uw: 7.-UNION SO.A.LES .A.ND INDEX NUMBERS OF W .A.OES PER HOUR .A.ND PER WEEX .A.ND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEX, M.A.Y, 1007 TO l!IU, IN SELEOTED TR.A.DES IN 13 OITIES-Oonilnued  :nw OJtLlilS, LA.-Oontlnued Structural-Iron workers'  Rate of w~ Year  Index numbers ofl"R"ours of labor  Rate Hours of of Per w~, Rate wages labor of Per w~, full wages per hour week, time time 111:'r full full time time  ~.  lfl07••• 1908••• 1909••• 1910••• 1911••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921. •• 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  Cent, 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 116.8 62.6 62.6 62.6 62.6 62.5 62. 6 76.0 76.0 lllO.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 150.0  $24. 00  24.00 24.00 24.00 27.00 27. liO 27. liO 27. liO 27.60 27.60 27.60 33.00 33.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 66.00  48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 112.6 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 lliO. 0 150.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 300.0  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 112. 6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 137.6 137.6 188.3 188.3 188.3 188.3 275.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 llL7 9L7 91. 7 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7  Rate of w~  Rate of w~  Rate of  Index numbers ofHours of of Rate Hours labor Rate Hours labor Rate Hours per Rate of of Rate of of of of Rate Per Per Per wages wages labor Per of wages labor of of w~, wages per labor Per w~, full wages Per w~, full wages per hour hour hour time time 111:'r w~, ~ time time 111:'r ~ time time 111:'r week, full full full full full time time time time time time Index numbers of-  ~.  Centa  Index numbers of-  w~  Hours  Hours of labor  ~.  J:k,  Ct.fits  't~·  J:t,  Cfflt8  #  NEW YORK, N. Y.  I 11l07•••  1908••• 1909••• 1910••• 1911••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921... 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  Boller makers: Bbopmen 36.1 36.1 36. l 36.1 4L7 4L7 41. 7 4L7 4L7 46. 9 49.4 70.0 80.0  so.o 72.0 64.0 72.0 72. 0  19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 22.50 23. 70 33.60  38.40 38.40 34. li6  so. 72  34. li6 34. li6  54 54 M M 54 54 54 54 54  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 115. 5 115.11 115. 5 115.5 115.5  1148  199.4  48 129.9 48 136.8 48 193. 9 48 221.6 48 221.6 48 199.4 48 177.3 48 199.4  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 115. 4 115.4 115. 4 115.4 115. 4 115.4 12L5 172. 3 196.9 196.9 177.2 157.5 177.2 177.2  Bricklayers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9  70.0 $30. 80 70. 0 70. 0 30.80 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 70.0 so.so 70.0 so.so 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 81.3 35. 75 87.11 38.50 125.0 55.00 125. 0 65.00 125. 0 115.00 156.0 66.00 156.0 66.00  so.so  Carpenters: Queens  44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 107.1 44 107.1 44 107.1 44 107.1 44 116.l 44 125.0 44 178. 6 44 178.6 44 178. 6 44 214.3 44 214. 3  Carpenters: Bronx and Brooklyn 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 116.1 125.0 178.6 178. 6 178.6 214. 3 214.3  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0  56. 3 $24. 75 86.3 24. 75 86.3 24. 75 86.3 24. 75 86.3 24. 75 56. 3 24. 75 56. 3 24. 75 56. 3 24. 75 56. 3 24. 75 56.3 24. 75 62.5 27.50 68.8 30.2& 75.0 33.00 112. 5 49.50 112.5 49.50 112. 5 49.50 112. Ii 49.50 131.3 57. 75  Carpenters: Richmond  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.0 122. 2 133. 2 199.8 199.8 199.8  199.8  233.2  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 111.1 122.2 133. 3 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 233.3  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  I  Carpenters: Manhattan  62.5 $27.50 62. 6 27. 50 62.5 27.50 62. 5 27.50 62. II 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.11 27. 50 62.11 27.50 62.5 27.50 68.8 S0.2& 68.8 so. 2li 75. 0 33.00 112. 5 49.50 112. Ii 49.50 112. Ii 49.50 112. 5 49.50 131.3 57. 75  Cement 11.nlsbers  44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100. 0 44 100. 0 44 100. 0 44 100.0 44 110.1 44 110.1 44 120.0 44 lSO.O 44 lSO.O 44 180.0 44 180.0 44 210. l  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 110.0 110.0 120.0 lSO. 0 180.0 180.0 180. 0 210.0  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0  Compositors, book and Job I  56.0 50.0 50.0 56.3 56. 3 56. 3 56.3 56.3 56. 3 56.3 62.5 68.8 75.0 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 1924••• 131.3  1907••• 1908••• 1909••• 1910••• 1911••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914..•• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921••• 1922••• 1923•••  22.00 22.00 22.00 24. 75 24. 76 24. 711 24. 76 24. 75 24. 711 24. 75 27.50 30.25 33.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49. 50 57.711  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 125. 0 137.6 150. 0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 262.6  100.0 100.0 100.0 112. 5 112. li 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 125.0 137.5 156. 0 225.0 225. 0 225.0 225.0 262.11  1144 hours J"une to Aucust, Inclusive.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0  50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0  so.o  50.0 liO.O 50.0 50. 0 62. 5  68.8  75. 0 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 131.3  22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 27.50 S0.25 33. 00 49.50 49.50  49. 50 49.50 57.75  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 125.0 137.6 150.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225. 0 262.6  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 125. 0 137.5 156.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 262.5  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  62.5 62.5 62.5 62. 5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62. 5 62. 5 62.5 70. 0 70.0 75.0 112. 5 112. Ii 112.5 112.11 131.3  27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50  so.so so.so  33.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49. 50 57.75  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 4;4 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112. 0 112.0  mo  18o.O 180.0 18o.O 18o.O 216.1  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.0 112. 0 120.0 180. 0 18o.O l8o. 0 l8o. 0 210.0  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  43.8 21.00 43.8 21.00 43.8 45.9 45. 9 47.9 liO.O 50.0 56.0 52.1 52.1 58. 3 75.0 93.8 113. 6 113. 6 113.6 l2o. 5  21.00 22.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.00 25.00 28.00 36.00 45.00 56. 00 S0.00 S0.00 53.00  48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100.0 104.8 104.8 109. 4 114.2 114.2 114.2 118. 9 118.9 133.1 171. 2 214. 2 259.4 259.4 259.4 275.1  100.0 100.0 100.0 lOlS 104.8 109.6 114. 3 114. 3 114. 3 119.0 119.0 133.3 ln.4 214. 3 238.1 238.1 238. l 252.4  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100..0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7  TABLB 7.-UNION SO.A.LES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK. MAY, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 0ITIES-Oontlnued  nw Y0:RK, 1'. Y.-Oontlnued Compositors, newspaper, daywork Rate of w~  Year  Index numbers of-  Electrotypers: .Finishers and molders Rate of wages-  Hof labor  Index numbers of-  Granite cutters, IDside Rate of wages-  Hours  of Rate Hours labor Rate Hours per Rate per Rate of of of of Per week, Per Per wages labor week, wages of of Per week, full wages per Per week, full wages per labor Per week, per hour hour full time hour full time full time time time ~ w~, full ~ w~, w~, time time time time  ~.  1907••• 1908••• 1909••• 1910••• 1911••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921... 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  •  Cfflll 62.2 $28. 00 62.2 28.00 62.2 28.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 66. 7 30.00 66. 7 30.00 66. 7 30.00 66. 7 SO.OD 66. 7 SO.OD 7Ll 32.00 96. 7 43.50 122.2 66.00 122. 2 55.00 122.2 55.00 122.2 55.00 128.9 68.00  46 46 45 45  46  45 45  46 46  45 45 45 45 45 45  46  45  46  100.0 100.0 100.0 103.5 103. 5 103.5 107.2 107.2 107.2 107.2 107.2 114.3 155.5 196.5 196. 5 .196. 5 196.5 207.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 103. 6 103. 6 103.6 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 114.3 156. 4 196. 4 196. 4 196.4 196. 4 207.1  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Machine operators, book and lob 1907••• 1908••• 1909••• 1910•••  47.9 47. 9 50.0  I I 22.98 22. 98 24.00  48 48 48 48   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 104.4  100. o 100.0 100.0 104.4  I  Ceme 56. 3 $24. 75 56.3 :Mo 75 li6.3 :Mo 75 56.3 :Mo 75  62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 65.6 68.8 68.8 68.8 75.0 109. l 134. 1 134.1 134.1 140.9  27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 28.88 30.25 30.25 30.25 33.00 48.00 59.00 59.00 59,00 62.00  Rate of Index numbers ofIndex numbers ofwagesHours Hours of of labor Rate Hours labor Rate Hours per Rate of of Rate of of Per week, of wages labor Per of wages labor per hour full wages per full wages week, time time time ~ full full ~ full time time time time  "r~·  "r~·  Ctflll 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 llLO 111.0 111.0 llLO 116. 5 122.2 122.2 122.2 133.2 193.8 238.2 238.2 238.2 250.3  I I I 100. 0 103. 5  100. 0 108. 6  I  I  100. 0 100. 0  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 114.2 157,1 lS0.4 228.3 256.8 256.8 256.8 256.8  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 114. 3 114.3 114. 3 114.3 114. 3 114.3 157.1 lS0.6 228.6 257.1 257.l 257.1 257.1  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Machinists, manufacturing and lobbing shops: Shop A  45 100. 100.0 100.0 19. liO 36.11 19. 50 46 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 36.  45 45  36.1 36.1  ~.  A  ~.  Cfflll  100. 0 100. 0 43.8 $19,25 100.0 100. 0 43.8 19.25 100.0 100. 0 43. 8 19.25 100.0 100.0 43.8 19.25 llLl 100. 0 43.8 19.25 llLl 100. 0 50.0 22.00 111.1 100. 0 50.0 22.00 111.1 100. 0 50.0 22.00 116. 7 100. 0 50.0 22.00 122. 2 100. 0 50.0 22.00 122.2 100. 0 50.0 22.00 122.2 100. 0 68.8 30.25 133. 3 100. 0 79.0 34. 76 193.9 100. 0 100. 0 44.00 238.4 100. 0 112. 5 49.50 238.4 100. 0 112. 5 49.50 238.4 100. 0 112. 5 49.50 250.5 100. 0 112. 5 49. liO  Machine operators, newspaper, da)'Work  100. o 62. 2 28.00 100.0 62.2128.00 100.0 62. 2 28.00 100. 0 M.4 29.00  Granite cutters, outside  19. 50 19. 50  MI 100.0 100.0 I M M 100.0 M 100.0  I  100. o 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  100. o 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  li6.3 56.3 li6.3 li6.3 li6.3 56.3 62.5 62.5 62. 5 62.5 62.5 68.8 79. 0 100.0 112.5 112.6 112.6 112.6  $24. 75  25. 75 24. 75 :M.75 :Mo 75 :Mo 75 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 30.25 34. 76 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44  44  44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 llLO llLO llLO 111.0 111.0 122. 2 140.3 177.6 199.8 1119.8 199.8 1119.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 11Ll 111.l llLl llLl 122.2 140.4 177.8 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Maobinlsts, manufacturing and lobbing shops: Shop B 36.1 36. l 36.1 36.1  19. liO 19.50 19.50 19.50  M M M M  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  I  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  I 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  ~  OC>·  1911••• 50.0 1912••• 52.1 1913 ••• 54.2 1914••• 54. 2 1915••• 54. 2 1916••• 54. 2 1917••• 54. 2 1918••• 58.3 1919••• 75.0 1920••• 93.8 1921 ••• 113.6 1922••• 113.6 1923••• 113.6 1924••• 106.0  24.00 25.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 28.00 36.00 45.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 46.64  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  104.4 104.4 108.8 108.8 113.2 113.1 113.2 113.1 113.2 113.1 113.2 113.1 113.2 113.1 12L7 121.8 156. 6 156. 7 195. 8 195.8 237.2 217.6 237.2 217.6 237.2 217.6 22L3 203.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9L7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  36.1 36.1 1009••• 36.1 38.9 1910•• 38.9 1911•• 38.9 1912•• 38.9 1913•• 1914•• 4L7 1915•• - 4L7 4L7 1916•• 47.2 1917•• 52.8 1918•• 75.0 1919•• 88.0 1920•• 88.0 1921•• 1922•• - 78.1 78.1 1923•• 1924•• : 100.0  ------  19.50 19.50 19.50 21.00 21.00 21.00 2LOO 22.50 22.50 22.50 25.50 28.50 36.00 42.24 42.24 37.50 37.50 48.00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  54 54 54 M 54 M M M M M M M  48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 100.0 107.8 107.8 107.8 107.8 115. 5 115.5 115. 5 130. 7 146. 3 207.8 243.8 243.8 216.3 216. 3 277.0  29.00 64.4 29.00 66. 7 30.00 66. 7 30.00 66. 7 30.00 66. 7 30.00 66. 7 30.00 71.1 32. 00 96. 7 43.50 122.2 55.00 122. 2 55.00 122. 2 55.00 122. 2 55.00 128. 9 58.00  45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45  103. 5 103.5 107.2 107. 2 107.2 107.2 107.2 lH.3 155. 5 196. 5 196. 5 196. 5 196. 5 207. 2  I  103.6 103.6 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.1 114. 3 155.4 196.4 196. 4 196.4 196.4 201. 1  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  36.1 40.6 40.6 40.6 40.6 46. 9 56.3 75.0 so.o 80.0 so.o so.o so. 0 85.0  Painters: Manhattan, Bronx, Kings, and Richmond  Molders, iron 1907••• 1908•••  64.4  100.0 100.0 100.0 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 115.4 115.4 115.4 130.8 146.2 184. 6 216.6 216.6 192. 3 102.a 246.2  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9  50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50. 0 22.00 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 62.5 27.50 75.0 33.00 112. 5 45.00 112. 5 45.00 112.5 45.00 112. 5 45.00 13L3 52.50  44  44 44  44  44  44 44 44  44  44 44 44 44 40 40 40 40  40  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 225.0 225.0 225. 0 225. 0 262. 6  100.0 100.0 43.8 100.0 100.0 43.8 100.0 100.0 43.8 100.0 ·100.0 43. 8 100. 0 100.0 43.8 100.0 100.0 50. 0 100.0 100.0 50. 0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 125. 0 100.0 50.0 125. 0 100.0 62. 5 125.0 100.0 62. 5 150. 0 100.0 75.0 204.5 90.9 100.0 204.5 90.9 100.0 90. 9 100.0 204. 5 90.9 112. 5 204.5 238.& 90.9 125.0  19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 19.50 22.50 27.00 36.00 38.40 38.40 38.40 38.40 38.40 40.80  54 100.0 48 112.5 48 112.5 48 112.5 48 112. 5 48 129.9 48 ,156. 0 48 207.8 48 221.6 48 221.6 48 221.6 48 221.6 48 221.6 48 235.5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 115. 4 138. 5 184.6 196. 9 196. 9 196.9 196.9 196.9 209.2  100.0 88.9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88.9 88.9  36.1 38.2 40.0 40.0 40.0 46. 9 56.3 73.0 73.0 73.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 90.0  19.50 19.50 19.68 19.68 19.68 22. 50 27.00 35.04 35.04 35.04 40.80 40.80 40.80 43.20  Painters: Queens 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 27.50 27.50 33.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 45.00 50.00  44 44  44  44 44  44 44  44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 40  40  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 114. 2 114. 2 114. 2 114. 2 114. 2 142. 7 142. 7 17L2 228.3 228.3 228.3 256.8 285.4  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.3 114. 3 114. 3 114. 3 114. 3 142. 9 142.9 171.4 228.6 228.6 228.6 233.8 259. 7  UlO.O 100.0 100.9 100.9 100.9 115.4 138. 5 179. 7 179. 7 179. 7 209.2 209.2 209.2 221.5  100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 109.0 109.1 109.0 109.1 109.0 109.1 130. 8 lS0.9 181. 7 18L8 ISL 7 18L8 181. 7 181.8 181. 7 181.8 218.0 218.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  54 1100.0 51 105. 8 49½ 110.8 49¼ 110.8 49½ 110.8 48 129. 9 48 156. 0 48 202.2 48 202. 2 48 202.2 48 235.5 48 235.5 48 235.5 48 249.3  114.4  9Ll 9Ll 91.1 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9  Plasterers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90.9  68.8 68.8 68.8 68. 8 68. 8 68. 8 68.8 68. 8 68.8 75.0 75.0 75.0 90.0 125.0 125.0 125. 0 125.0 150. 0  30.25 30.25 30.25 30.25 S0.25 30.25 30.25 30.25 30.25 33.00 33.00 33.00 39.60 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 66.00  44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44  44 44  44 44 44 44  TABLII 7.-UNI0N SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITmS--Oontlnued  ll'B\V YOBJC, ll', Y.-Conttnued Plasterers' laborers  Rate of wa~  Index numbers of-  Roura of labor  Year Per  hour  Per  per  Rate  ~~- wages 1~· time time per of  hour  Plumbers and gas fitters: Brooklyn  Plumbers and gas fitters: Manhattan and Bronx  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork  Rate of wa~  Rate of wa~  Rate of wa~  of  Per  ~- J:t:, full  G'fflt,  17.=  44 44 44  44 44 44  44 44 44  44 44  44  44 44  44 44  44  44  100.0 108.3 108.3 108.3 108. 3 108.3 108.8 108.3 108.3 116.8 125.1 150.1 166. 7 233.3 25o.1 25o.l 283.6 283.6  100.0 100.0 611.4 $26.13 108.4 100.0 69.4 26.13 108.4 100.0 62.6 27. IKI 108.4 100.0 62.5 27. IKI 108.4 100.0 62.5 27.50 108.4 100.0 68.8 30.25 108.4 100.0 68.8 30.26 108.4 100.0 68.8 30.26 108.4 100.0 68.8 30.26 116. 7 100.0 68.8 30.25 125.0 100.0 68.8 30.26 150.0 100.0 75.0 33.00 166. 7 100.0 75.0 33.00 233.3 100.0 112. 6 49.50 260.0 100.0 112.6 49.50 25o.O 100.0 112. 5 49.50 283.3 100.0 125.0 55.00 283.3 100.0 137,6 60.50  Stonecutters, first class 1907•••  1908•••  1009...  1910•••  A.  62.6127.50 62.6 27. 50 62.6 27. 50 62.6 50  :n.  44 44 44 44   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0  44  44 44  44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 105.2 105.2 105.2 115.8 115.8 116. 8 115.8 116. 8 116.8 126.3 126. 3 189.4 189.4 189.4 210.4 231.5  100.0 100.0 105.2 105.2 105.2 116.8 116.8 115.8 115.8 115.8 116. 8 126.3 126.3 189.4 189.4 189.4 210.6 231.6  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0  66. 3 66.3  24. 75  2'-75  66.8 24. 76 66.3 24. 76  Cmta 62.5 62.5 62.6 62.6 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 76.0 76.0 112.6 112.6 112.6 125.0 137.6  G'fflt,  $27. IKI 'rl. 1K) 27. IKI 'rl. 50 30.25 30.26 30.26 30.25 30.25 80.25, 80.25 33.00 33.00 49.50 49.50 49. IKI 55.00 60.50  44 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.3 $27.00 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 100.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 120.0 120.0 100.0 lS0.0 lSO.0 100.0 lSO.0 180.0 .100.0 180.0 lS0.0 100.0 200.0 200.0 100.0 220.0 220.0 100.0  I  100. o 100. 0 50.0122.00 441100.0 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 SO. 0 22. 00 44 100.0 100. 0 100.0 50. 0 22.00 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50. 0 22. 00  441100.01100.0 44 100.0 100.0 44 100. 0 100. 0 44 100. 0 100. 0  66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 62.6 62.5 62.5 62.6 62.6 66. 7 72.9 83.3 104.2 104.2 104.2 108.3  'rl. 00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 32.00 35.00 40.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 62.00  48 100.0 100.0 48 100.0 100.0 48 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 48 111.0 111.1 48 111.0 111.1 48 111.0 111.1 48 111.0 111. l 48 111.0 111.1 48 118.6 118.6 48 129.6 129.6 48 148.0 148.1 48 186.l 186.2 48 185.1 185.2 48 185.1 185.2 48 192.4 192.6 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Stmctural-iron workers  Stone cutters, bluestone  Stonecutters, second class  I I 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0  44  ~- J:r J:t:,  J:t:, w,=:,  J:r w,=:, w,=:,  G'fflt,  1907••• 37.6 $16. IKI 1908••• 40.6 17.88 1009••• 40.6 17.88 1910••• 40.6 17.88 1911••• 40.6 17.88 1912••• 40.6 17.88 1913••• 40.6 17.88 1914••• 40.6 17.88 1915••• 40.6 1916••• 43.8 19. 1917••• 46.9 20.68 1918••• 66.3 24.76 1919••• 62.6 ff. lKI 1920••• 87.6 88. 50 1921 ••• 93. 8 41.25 1922••• 93.8 41.25 1923••• 106.3 46. 76 1924••• 106.3 46. 76  Index numbers of-  !Roura of labor  Rate Hours Rate Hours Rate Hours of Rate of of per Rate of Rate of of Per Per week, wages labor wages labor of of wages of labor week, Per week, Per week, full wages per Per wages per hour full full per hour full full wages hour foll time w~, per time time time time time l:iour full full full full time time time time time time time of  wages labor time  Index numbers oEHours of labor  labor  Rate Hours of  Index numbers of-  IB:oors  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  60.0 26. 40 00.0126.40 60.0 26.40 62.6 27.50  I I I I 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 104. 2  100.0 100.0 104. 2  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  C1I 0  1911 ••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918 ••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921.•• 1922••• 1923 ••• 1924•••  62. 5 62. 5 68.4 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 68.8 84.4 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 125. 0 13La  'O. 50 '0.50 30. 09 30.25 30. 25 30.25 30.25 30.25 37.13 49.50 49.50 49,50 55.00 57. 75  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100. 0 100.0 109.4 110.1 110.1 110.1 110.1 110.1 135.0 180. 0 180.0 180.0 200.0 210.1  100.0 100.0 109.4 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 135. 0 180. 0 180.0 180.0 200.0 210. 0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  56.3 56.3 66.3 62. 5 62. 5 62.5 62. 5 68.8 71.9 100.0 100.0 100. 0 112. 5 118.8  24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 'Zl.50 '0.50 '0.50 'Zl.50 30.25 3L63 44. 00 44.00 44. 00 49.50 52.25  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 111.0 111.0 llLO lll.O 122. 2 127. 7 177. 6 177.6 177.6 199.8 21LO  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 111.1 111. 1 llLl 111.1 122. 2 127.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 200.0 211.1  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0  50.0 50.0 50. 0 66.3 56.3 66. 3 62. 5 68.8 86.0 100. 0 112. 5 112. 5 112.5 131.3  22.00 22.00 22.00 24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 'O. 50 30.25 37.84 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 57. 75  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44  44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 112. 6 112.6 112. 6 125. 0 137.6 172. 0 200.0 225,0 225.0 225.0 262.6  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 112.5 112. 5 112. 5 125. 0 137.5 172.0 200.0 225.0 225.0 225.0 262.5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 1oe:o 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0  62.5 62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 66. 3 68. 8 80.0 87.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 111.5 150. 0  '0.50 'Zl.50 '0.50 '0.50 '0.50 29,15 30.25 35.20 38. 50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 66.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  104. 2 104. 2 104. 2 104. 2 104. 2 110. 5 114. 7 133.3 145.8 187.5 187.5 187.5 187.5 250. 0  104. 2 104.2 104.2 104. 2 104.2 110.4 114.6 133. 3 145.8 187. 5 187.5 187.5 187.5 250.0  100. 0 lfO 1 .o 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ]00.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 111.1 llLl 111.1 122. 2 122. 2 122. 2 133.3 155.6 177.8 250.0 250.0 200.0 250.0 250.0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  PHILADELPHIA, PA.  Boller makers, n:anufacturing shops  I  Boiler makers, outside  I  Bricklayers  \  1007••• 1008••• 1909••• 1910••• 1911. •• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919... 1920..• 1921. -1922. -1923 •  1924 --  33. 3 33.3 33. 3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33. 3 33. 3 33. 3 50. 0 70.0 80. 0 00.0 00.0 80.0 80.0 80.0  15. 98 15.98 15.98 15. 98 14. 65 17.98 16.33 16. 33 16. 33 16. 33 24.00 30.80 35.20 39.60 89.60 35.20 35.20  35.20  48 48 48 48 44 54 49 49 49 49 48  44 44 44 44 44 4(  44  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 150.2 210. 2 240. 2 '00.3 '00. 3 240.2 240.2 240.2  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 112. 5 102. 2 102.2 102.2 102.2 150. 2 192. 7 220.3 247.8 247.8 220.3 220.3 220.3  100. 0 43.8 100.0 43.8 100. 0 43. 8 100. 0 43.8 91. 7 50.0 112. 5 50. 0 102.1 50. 0 102.1 50.0 102.1 50.0 102.1 50.0 100.0 56.3 9L 7 80. 0 91. 7 00.0 91. 7 112. 5 9L7 112. 5 91. 7 00. 0 91. 7 00.0 91. 7 00.0  21.00 2LOO 21.00  48 48 48  2LOO  48  22.00 22.00 24.00 24.00 22.00 22.00 24. 75 35.20 39.60 49.50 49.50 39.60 39.60 39.60  • Jl'u1l holiday on Saturday, J'nne to September inclusive.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  44 44 48  48 44  44  44 44 44 44 4( 4( 4( 4(  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 114.2 114. 2 114. 2 114. 2 114. 2 114.2 128. 5 182. 6 205.5 256.8 256.8 205.5 205.5 205. 5  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 104.8 104.8 114. 3 114.3 104.8 104.8 117.9 167.6 188. 6 235. 7 235. 7 188. 6 188. 6 188.6  I  }~g l :J  100.0 100.0 9L7 91. 7 100.0 100. 0 9L7 9L7 9L7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 9L 7 91. 7 91. 7  62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 65. 0 65.0 65.0 70.0 80.0 S0.0 1130. 0 ,130. 0 il25.0 ,137.5 i150. 0  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  27.50 '0.50 27.50 '0.50 '0.50 '0.50 27.50 28. 60 28.60 28.60 30.80 35.20 35.20 57.20 57.20 55.00 60,50  44 44 44 44  66.00  If 4(  44  44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 112.0 128.0 128. 0 208.0 208.0 200.0 220.0 240.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 104.0 104.0 104.0 112. 0 128.0 128. 0 208.0 208.0 200.0 220.0 240.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  45.0 45.0 45. 0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50. 0 55. 0 55.0 55. 0 60. 0 70.0 0 112. 5 112. 5 00.0 112. 6 112. /l  so.  Carpenters 19.80 19.80 19.80 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 24.20 24.20 24.20 26.40 30.80 35.20 (9.59 (9.50 39.60 (9.50 49.50  44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44  44  44 44  44 44 44  4(  44  4( 4(  100.0 100.0 100. 0 111.1 111.1 111.1 llLl 122.2 122. 2 122. 2 133.3 155.6 177.8 250.0 250.0 200.0 250.0 250.0  TABLE  7.-UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES-Continued PHILADELPHIA, PA.-Continued  Compositors, book and job  Cement finishers Rate of wage&-  Year Per Per week, hour full time  Index numbers of-  Rate of wage&-  Index numbers of-  Hours Hours of or labor Rate Hours labor per of of per Rate Per week, week, of wages labor Per week, per hour full full full wages per time per week, week, tline time full hour full time time  Rate Hours of of Rate of wages labor per wages per per week, week, full liour full time time  -- -- - - - -  1907 ___ 1908___ 1909 ___ 1910___ 1011-__ 1012 ___ 1913 ___ 1914 ___ 1915 ___ 1916 ___ 1917_ __ 1918 ___ 1919 ___ 1920___ 1921 ___ 11122___ 1923___ 1924 ___  Offlt8  45.0 45. 0 45.0 4.5. 0 45.0 45.0 45.0 47.6 50.0 50.0 55.0 65.0 72.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 112. 5  $24. 30 24.30 24. 30 24.30 22.28 22.28 22.28 25.65 27.00 22.00 24.20 28.60 31.90 44.00 44.00 44.00  49.50 49.60  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49½ 100.0 49½ 100.0 49½ 100.0 106.6 54 111.1 54 111.1 44 122.2 44 144. 4 44 161.1 44 44 222.2 44 222.2 222.2 44 250.0 44 260.0 44 54 54 54 54  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 105. 6 111.1 90.5 99.6 117. 7 131.3 181. l 181.1 181, l 203. 7 203. 7  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 01. 7 91. 7 91. 7 100.0 100.0 81. 5 81. 5 81. 6 81. 5 81. 5 81. 5 81.5 81. 5 81.5  Oent8 37. 5 37.5 37.5 37,5 37. 5 37.6 39.6 41, 7 41. 7 41. 7 43.8 50.0 60.4 89.6 89.6 89.6 89.6 89.6  Granite cutters, outside 1907___ 1908 ___ 1909___  47.8 47.8 47.8  I I I oI 21.01 21.01 21.01  44 44 44   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100. 100. 0 100. 0  100. o J 100. o 35. 0 100. 0 100. 0 35.0 100. 0 100. 0 35. 0  $18. 00 18. 00 18. 00 18. 00 18. 00 18. 00 19. 00 20.00 20.00 20.00 21.00 24.00 29.00 43.00 43.80 39,42 39.42 39.42  100. 0 100. 0 48 100. 0 48 100.0 48 100.0 48 100.0 48 105. 6 48 111. 2 48 111.2 48 lll.2 48 116.8 48 133.3 48 161.1 48 238.9 48 238.9 44 . 238. 9 44 ' 238. 9 441238.9 48  48  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ill, I 100.0 Ill.I 100.0 Ul.l 100.0 116. 7 100.0 133.3 100.0 161.1 100.0 238,9 100.0 238.9 100. 0 219,0 91. 7 219, 0 91. 7 219. 0 91. 7  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 106.6  Rate or Index numbers ofwage&Hours of Rate Hours labor of of per Per Per week, Rate wages of Per week, Per week, full wages per labor per hour full time per week, week. hour full time time full hour full time time Rate of wages-  $20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 24. 00 32.00 39.00 38.00 38,00 38. 00 42. 00  100. 100. 0 100. 0  48 48 48 48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  48  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 119.9 160. 0 195. 0 189. 9 189.9 189. 9 209.8  - - --· 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.0 160. 0 195. 0 190.0 190. 0 190.0 210.0  100. o J 100. o 45. 0 too. 0 10(). 0 45. 0 100. 0 100. 0 45. 0  I I I I 21. 60 21. 60 21. 60  17 48 " 48 17 48  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  Oenta 37.0 37.0 37.0 41. 7 4,5,8 45.8 46,8 52.1 52.1 54, 1 56.3 64.2 70.0 103.1 113.6 113.6 126. 0 126. 0  54 100.0 541 100. 0 54 100. 0  $20. 00 20.00 20. 00 20.00 22. 00 22. 00 22.00 25.00 25,00 26.00 27.00 30.80 33.60 49.50 50.00 50.00 56. 00  48 48  48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 42  44 44 44  44  56.00  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 88. 9 88,9 88. 9 ·88.9 88.9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 81.5 81.5 81,6 81.5  100.0 100.0 100. 0 112. 7 100.0 123. 8 110.0 123. 8 110.0 123. 8 110.0 140.8 12/i.0 140. 8 125. 0 146, 2 130. 0 152.2 135. 0 173.5 154.0 189.2 168. 0 278. 6 247.5 307.0 250.0 307.0 250.0 337.8 276. 0 337.8 275.0  Machine operators, book and job  Inside wiremen  I I I oI  I  Index numbers ofHours of Rate Hours labor per Rate of of wages labor week, of per full wages per time per week, week, full hour full time time  ---Oent8 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 50.0 66. 7 81.3 79.2 79. 2 79.2 87,5  Hod carriers 44 15.40 40 . 44 15. 44 15. 40  Electrotypers: Molders  Compositors, newspaper, daywork  J  .  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  41.7 41. 7 41.7  20.00  1:Ml. 00  :Ml. 00  I  48 48 48  I I I 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  100.0 100. 0 100. 0  100.0 100. 0 100. 0  1910__ _ 47.8 1911-•• 50.0 1912••• 50.0 1913••• 50.0 50.0 1914•• 1915 __ 50.0 1916 __ liO. 0 1917__ 60. 0 1918 __ 70.0 1919•• 1920•• : 100. 0 192L. _ 100. 0 1922__ _ 100. 0 1923 __ _ 112. 5 1924 __ _ 112. 5  -  --  so.o  21.01 22.00 22. 00 22.00 22. 00 22.00 22.00 26.40 30.80 35.20 44.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 49.50  44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 104.6 104.6 104. 6 104.6 104. 6 104. 6 125. 5 146. 4 167.4 209.2 209.2 209.2 235. 4 235.4  100.0 104. 7 104. 7 104. 7 104. 7 104. 7 104. 7 125. 7 146. 6 167. 5 209.4 209.4 209.4 235.6 235.6  100. 0 35.0 100. 0 35.0 100.0 35.0 100. 0 35.0 100.0 35.0 100. 0 35. 0 100.0 4Q. 0 100.0 45.0 100.0 60. 0 100.0 70. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 85. 0 100. 0 85.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Machine operators, newspaper, daywork 1907__ _ 45.8 19()8__ 1009__ _-  1910__ _ 1911 __ 1912__ _ 1913 __ _ 1914.. __ 1915 __ _ 1916__ _ 1917--1918__ _ 1919__ _ 1920__ _ 1921_ __ 1922__ _ 1923 __ _ 1924. __  -  17 44  45.8 45.8 45. 8 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.8 45. 8 45.8 52. l 66. 7 81. 3 79.2 79.2 79.2 87.5  22. 00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22. 00 22.00 22.00 22. 00 22.00 25.00 32.00 39.00 38.00 38.00 38.00 42.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 113.8 145. 6 177. 5 172. 9 172. 9 172. 9 191.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 113. 6 145. 5 177.3 172. 7 172. 7 172. 7 190. 9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  hours, June to September, inclusive.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  15.40 15.40 15.40 15. 40 15. 40 15. 40 17.60 19.80 26.40 30.80 44.00 37.40 37.40 44.00 44.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 114. 3 128. 6 171.4 200.0 285. 7 242. 9 242. 9 285. 7 285. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 114. 3 128. 6 171.4 200.0 285. 7 242. 9 242.9 285. 7 285. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 56.3 65.0 75.0 100. 0 112.5 90.0 100.0 112. 5  21. 60 21.60 21. 60 19.80 19.80 19.80 22.00 24. 75 28.60 33.00 44. 00 49.50 39.60 44.00 49.50  Machinists, manufacturing shops 33.3 33. 3 33.3 33.3 33. 3 33. 3 33.3 33.3 35.0 45.0 48.0 65.0 72. 0 80.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0  18. 00 18. 00 18. 00 18. 00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.90 24.30 25. 92 3.5.10 38.88 38.40 36.00 36.00 36.00 36.00  54  54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.1 135. l 144.1 195. 2 216. 2 240.2 225.2 225. 2 225. 2 225. 2  48 1748 17 48 44 44 44 44 44  17  44 44 44 44  44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 111.1 125.1 144. 4 166. 7 222.2 25o.0 200.0 222.2 250.0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 Ill. 7 Ill. 7 91. 7 101. 9 114. 6 132.4 152.8 203. 7 229.2 183.3 203. 7 229.2  100.0 100.0 100. 0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  41. 7 41. 7 41. 7 43. 8 45.8 45. 8 45.8 47.9 54.2 64.6 93.8 93.8 94. 1 94.1 94.1  20.00 20.00 20.00 21.00 22. 00 22.00 22.00 23.00 26. 00 31.00 45.00 45.00 41.42 41. 42 41.42  Molders, iron  100.0 100.0 32. 2 100.0 100.0 32.2 100.0 100. 0 32.2 100.0 100. 0 32.2 100.0 100.0 36.1 100.0 100.0 36.1 100.0 100.0 36.1 100.0 100.0 38.9 105.0 100.0 38.9 135.0 100.0 44.4 144.0 100.0 195.0 100. 0 68.8 216. 0 100.0 68.8 213. 3 88. 9 100.0 200.0 88. 9 90.0 200.0 88.9 78.0 200.0 . 88.9 85.0 200.0 88. 9 96. 9  ro.o  17.40 17.40 17.40 17.40 19. 50 19.50 19.50 21.00 21.00 24.00 27.00 33.00 33.00 48. 00 43.20 37.44 40.80 46. 50  54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 112.1 112.1 112.1 12o. 8 120.8 137. 9 155. 3 213. 7 213. 7 310.6 279.5 242. 2 264. 0 300.9  48 48 48 48 48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 105.0 109.8 109.8 109.8 114. 9 1ao.o 154.9 224.9 224.9 225. 7 225. 7 225. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 105.0 110.0 110. 0 110.0 115. 0 130. 0 155.0 225.0 225.0 207.1 207.1 207.1  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  100.0 100. 0 100.0 106.2 106.2 106.2 106. 2 106. 2 106.2 106.2 112. 5 150.0 187.5 227.3 227.3 250.0 250.0 250.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 9Q. 9  Painters 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.1 112.1 112.1 120. 7 12o. 7 137. 9 155. 2 189. 7 189. 7 275. 9 248.3 215. 2 234. 5 267.2  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9  40.0 40.0 40.0 42.5 42.5 42. 5 42. 5 42. 5 42. 5 42. 5 45.0 60.0 75.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  17.60 17. 60 17. 60 18. 70 18. 70 18. 70 18. 70 18. 70 18. 70 18. 70 19.80 26.40 33. 00 40.00 40.00 44.00 44.00 44.00  44 44 44  44 44  44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 40 40 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100.0 106. 3 106. 3 106. 3 106.3 106.3 106.3 106.3 112.5 15o. 0 187.5 25o.0 250.0 250.0 2.'i0.0 260. 0  90.9 100.0 100. 0 100.0  TABLJ: 7.-UNION SOALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 18 OITIES-Oontinued PJIILADBLPKIA, PA.-Oontfnued  Plasterers' laborers  Plasterers Rate of wages-  Index numbers of-  I  Rate of wages-  Index numbers of-  Per Per week, hour full time  1907... 1908•••  1909...  1910••• 1911 ••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914 •.. 1915••• 1916 ••• 1917••• 1918.•• 1919 ••• 1920••• 1921 ••• 1922••• 1923•••  1924•••  Crnta  59.4 $26.13 59.4 26.13 59.4 26.13 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 27.60 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 25. 00 62.5 25.00 70.0 28.00 75.0 30.00 80.0 32.00 125.0 50.00 125.0 50.00 125.0 50.00 125.0 50.00 150.0 60.00  37.5 $20.25 37.5 20.25 37.5 20.25 40.6 19.50 40.6 19.50  Index numbers of-  of Rate Hours labor Rate Hours per Rate of of per Rate of of Per week, Per of wages labor Per week, week, of wages labor Per week, per hour full per hour full full wages per full wages per per week, week, time per week, week, time time hour time full full full hour full time time time time  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40  Cents  100.0 100.0 100.0 105.2 105. 2 105.2 105.2 1()5.2 105.2 105.2 117.8 126.3 134. 7 210.4 210.4 210.4 210.4 252.5  100.0 100.0 43.8 100. 0 100.0 43.8 100.0 100.0 43.8 105. 2 100.0 43.8 105.2 100.0 43.8 105.2 100.0 43.8 105.2 100.0 43.8 105. 2 100.0 43.8 90.9 44.0 95. 7 95. 7 90.9 44.0 107.2 90.9 46.9 114.8 90.9 50.0 122. 5 90.9 62.5 191.4 90.9 110.0 191.4 90.9 110.0 191.4 90.9 100.0 191.4 90.9 100.0 229.6 90.9 125.0  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork 1907.•• 1908-.. 1909••. 1910••• 1911...  Rate of wages-  Hours· of labor  Hours  Year  Plumbers and gas fitters: Union A  54 54 54 48 48   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 108. 3 108.'3  100.0 100.0 109.0 96.3 96.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 SS.9  88.9  $19. 25 19. 25 19.25 19. 25 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.U 17.68 18. 75 20.00 27.50 48.40 48.40 44.00 44.00 55.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 40 40 40 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.5 100.5 107.1 114.2 142. 7 251.1 251.1 228.3 228. 3 285.4  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.6 9L4 97.4 103.g 142. 251.4 251.4 228. 6 228.6 285. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90.9 90.9 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  Crnta  43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 56. 3 62.5 80.0 90.0 115. 0 90.0 115.0 150. 0  22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00  44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Rate of wages-  Index numbers ofHours Holll'!l of of Rate Hours labor Rate Hours labor per per Rate of of of of Rate week, of wages labor Per Per w~, of wages labor per hour w::, wages per per full wages per per week, week, week, week, time time time hour full full ~ full full time time time time  44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 114.2 44 114.2 44 114.2 44 114.2 44 114.2 44 114.2 44 128.5 44 142. 7 44 182.6 44 205.5 44 262.6 44 205.5 44 262.6 44 342.5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 128.6 142.9 182. 9 205.7 262. 9 205. 7 262.9 342. 9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Onill 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 56.3 62.5 80. .0 90.0 115.0 90.0 115. 0 150.0  Stonecutters, outside  Stonecutters, Inside 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0  $19.25 19.25 19. 25 19.25 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 24. 75 27.50 35.20 39.60 50.60 39.60 50.60 66.00  Plumbers and gas fitters: Union B  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0  22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00  44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0  100.0 100.0 56. 8 100.0 100.0 56.3 100.0 100.0 56. 3 100.0 100.0 56. 3 100.0 100.0 56.3  $19.25 19. 25 19. 25 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 19.25 24. 75 27.60 35.20 39.60 50.60 39.60 50.60 66.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 128.5 142. 7 182.6 205.5 262. 6 205.5 262.6 342.5  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. -0 100.0 100.0 128.6 142. 9 182.9 205. 7 .262. 9 205. 7 262.9 342.9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Structural-Iron workers 24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 24.711 24. 711  44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  ~  ..-  1912 ___ 1913 ___ 1914 ___ 1915 ___ 1916 ___ 1917-·· 1918 ___ 1919 ___ 1920 ___ 1921. •• 1922___ 1923 ___ 1924 ___  40.6 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 52.1 56.3 66. 7 72.9 72. 9 72. 9 79.2  19. 50 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 25.00 27.00 32.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 38.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 ;is 48 48  108.3 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 116.8 138.9 150.1 177.9 194.4 194.4 194. 4 194.4  96.3 103. 7 103. 7 103. 7 103. 7 108. 7 123. 5 133.3 158.0 172.8 172.8 172. 8 187. 7  88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9  50.0 50.0 53.0 56.3 66.3 65.0 65.0 82.5 110.0 120.0 100.0 112. 5 125.0  22.00 22.00 23.32 24. 75 24. 75 28.60 28.60 36.30 48.40 52.80 44.00 49.50 55.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 106.0 112. 6 112.6 130.0 130.0 165.0 220.0 240.0 200.0 225. 0 250.0  100.0 100. 0 106.0 112.6 112. 5 130.0 130.0 165.0 220.0 240.0 200.0 225.0 250.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  50.0 50.0 53.0 62. 5 62.5 70.0 70.0 92. 5 135.0 135.0 100.0 112.5 125.0  22.00 22.00 23.32 27.50 27.50 30.80 30.80 40. 70 59.40 59.40 44. 00 49.50 55.00  I  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  I  100.0 100.0 106.0 125.0 125.0 140.0 140.0 185.0 270.0 270.0 200.0 225.0 250.0  100. 0 ' 100. 0 60.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 106.0 100.0 60.0 125.0 100.0 60.0 125.0 100.0 60.0 140.0 100.0 70.0 140.0 100.0 92.5 185.0 100.0 92.5 270.0 100.0 112.5 270.0 100.0 112. 5 200.0 100.0 100.0 225.0 100. 0 112.5 250.0 100.0 125.0  26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 30.80 40. 70 40.70 49.50 49.50 44.00 49.50 55.00  44 44 44 44 44  44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44  106.6 106.6 106.6 106.6 106.6 124. 3 164. 3 164.3 199.8 199.8 177.6 199.8  mo  106. 7 106. 7 106.7 106. 7 106. 7 124.4 164.4 164.4 200.0 200.0 177.8 200.0 222.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  PITTSBURGH, PA.  Blacksmiths, manufacturing shops 1907• __ 1908•• _ 1909••• 1910••• 1911••• 1912 ___ 1913••• 1914••• 1915___ 1916••• 1917••• 1918 ___ 1919 ___ 1920___ 1921-•• 1922 ___ 1923•••  1924...  27.8 30.6 30.6 30.6 30. 6 33.3 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 46.9 57.5 70.0 80. 0 90.0 90.0 90. 0 90. 0  15. 00 16.50 16.50 16. 50 16. 50 18.00 18. 00 18. 00 18. 00 18. 00 22.50 27.60 33.60 38.40 43.20 43.20 43.20 43.20  M M M M M M 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 110.l 110.1 110. l 110.1 119.8 134.9 134. 9 134.9 134.9 168. 7 206.8 251.8 287.8 823. 7 323. 7 323. 7 823. 7  100.0 110. 0 110.0 110.0 110.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 150.0 184.0 224.0 256.0 1!88. 0 288.0 288.0 288.0  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100 0 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88, 9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9  I  Bricklayers 60.0 65. 0 65. 0 65 0 65. 0  26.40 28.60 28.60  28.60 28.60  65.0 28.60  70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 70.0 30.80 75. 0 33.00 75.0 33.00 90-0 39.60 112.5 49.50 150.0 66.00 130. 0 57.20 130.0 57.20 140- 0 61.60  44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  I 100. 0 ' 100. 0 1()8, 3 108. 3 108. 3 108. 3 108. 3 108. 3 108. 3 108.3 108. 3 108. 3 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 125.0 125. 0 125. 0 125.0 150. 0 150.0 187.5 187.5 250.0 250-0 216. 7 216. 7 216. 7 216. 7 233.3 233.3  Carpenters  100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 110. 0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  43.8 50.0 50. 0 50.0 50.0 60-0 55. 0 56.3 62. 5 62.5 71.0 71.0 80.0 9o.0 125.0 100. 0 120- 0 137.5  Compositors, book and Job  :  I  21.00 24. 00 24.00 24. 00 22.00 22.00 24. 20 24. 75 27.50 27.50 31.24 31. 24 35.20 39.60 55.00 44.00 52.80 60.50  48  48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 114. 2 114. 3 114. 2 114. 3 114. 2 114. 3 114.2 104. 8 114. 2 104.8 125. 6 115.2 128. 5 117.9 142. 7 131.0 142. 7 131.0 162.1 148.8 162. l 148.8 182.6 167.6 205.5 188.6 285.4 261. 9 228.3 209.5 274. 0 251.4 313.9 288. l  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  33 3 33.3 33. 3 35.4 37.5 39.6 39.6 41. 7 41. 7 43.8 43.8 47.9 60.4 81.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  16.00 16. 00 16. 00 17.00 18. 00 19. 00 19. 00 20. 00 20. 00 21.00 21.00 23. 00 29.00 89.00 44. 00 44.00 44. 00 44.00  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 106.3 112. 6 118. 9 118. 9 125. 2 125. 2 131.5 131. 5 143. 8 181.4 244. l 300. 3 300.3 800.3 S00.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 106.3 112. 5 llS.8 118.8 125.0 125.0 131.3 131.3 143.8 181.8 243.8 275.0 275. 0 275.0 275..0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7  T.t.J:1.11 7.-UNION SO.A.LES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 11124, IN SELECTED TR.A.DES IN 13 OITIEB-Oontinued  PITTSBlJBGK, PA.-Oontlnued  Rate of  wage-  --  Index numbers ol-  Per hour  1910••• 1911 ••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914•••  1916•••  1918••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921••• 1922••• 1923•••  1112&.•.  1907.•.  1908..•  ~.  J:r  l!O.O $24.00 l!O.O 24.00 M.O 26.40 M.O 26.40 M.O 26.40 M.O 26.40 M.O 26.40 60.0 27.00 60.0 27.00 80.0 27.00 61.0 27.46 86.0 29.26 77.0 34.66 87.6 42.00 11L8 62.00 111.8 62.00 118.9 63.60 121.1 M.60  l!0.0 6G.0 M.O M.O M.O  Index numbers of-  Rate of  Index numbers of-  wages-  HOW'S of labor  HOW'S of labor  48 48  48 48 48 48 48 46 46 46  46 46 46 48  100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 120.0 12o.O 120.0 122.0 13o.O 164.0 176.0 223.6 223.6 237.8 242.2  = 46 46  ~.  100.0 100.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 112.6 112. 6 112.6 114.4 121.9 1"4.4 175.0 216. 7 216. 7  222.9 227.1  100.0 100.0 100.0 loo.O 100.0 100.0 100.0 93. 7 93. 7 93. 7 93.7 93.7 93.7 100.0 96.9 96.9 93.7 93. 7  J:r  Cent, 38.3 38.9 38.9 38.9 41.2  43.8 43.8 43.8 48.8 43.8 46.8 46.8 46.8  86.4  79.2 79.2  87.6 9L7  24.00 24.00 2UO 26.40 26.40  48  48 48  48 48   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 110. 0 110. 0 110.0  100.-0 100.0 110.0 JJO.O 110.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  ~.  J:r  J:r  54 54 M M 61 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  48  100.0 116.8 116.8 116.8 123. 7 131.6 131.5 131.6 131.6 131.S 137.6 137.6 137.6 266.5 237.8 237.8 2t!IJ.8 276.4  100.0 116. 7 116.7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 122.2 122.2 122.2 227.8 211.1 211.1 233.3  24.4.4  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.4 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.D 88. 9 88.9 88. 9  81.9 88.9  38.9 $2LOO "4.4 24.00 "4.4 24.00 "4.4 24.00 47.1 24.00 50.0 24.00 l!O.O 2'.00 50.0 2'.00 IO.O 24.00 50.0 24.00 62.1 26.00 63.1 26.50 63.1 26.50 87.6 42.00 87.6 42.00 87.6 42.00 87.6 42.00 91.7 "4.00  21.00 21.00 19. liO 21.00 21.00  M 100. 0 100.0 100.0 42. 612G. 40 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 42. 6 2G. 40  54 54 54 54  92.8 100. 0 100. 0  54 54  100.0 114.1 M 114.1 M 114.l 51 12Ll 48 128.6 48 128.5 48 128.6 48 128.5 48 128. 5 48 133. 9 48 136.6 48 136.5 48 22'.9 48 22'.9 48 22'.9 48 22'.9 48 236. 7  100.0 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 114.3 119.0 121.4 12L4 200,0 200.0 200.0 200,0 209.6  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  94.4  88.9 88.9  88.9  88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9  88.9  88.9 88.9  Centi  37.6 $16. 50 37.6 16.50 37.6 16.50 37.6 16.50 37.6 16.50 37.6 16. 50 40.0 17.60 48.0 17.60 4o.O 17.60 46.0 19.80 46.0 19.80 M.0 24.20 60.0 26.40 90.6 39.60 100.0 "4.0I so.o 36.20 100.0 "4.00 100.0 "4.00  92.9 100. 0 100. 0  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  42. 5  28.40  ~g1~:  48 48 48 48 44  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 117. 6  44 100.0  ~. A  44  100.0  100.0 100.0  44  100.0 100.0 106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 120.0 120.0 146. 7 160.0 240.0 266. 7 213.3 266. 7 266. 7  100.0 100.0 106. l 106.1 106. l 120.0 120.0 146. 7 160.0 240.0 266. 7 213.3 266. 7 266. 7  44 100.0 100.0 44 100.0 100.0 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Plasterers  Painters  Molders, Iron 38.9 38. 9 36.1 38.9 38.9  ~.  c.nt,  $18.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 41.00 38.00 38.00 42.00 "4.00  Machlne operators, newspaper, da:,work  1909••• 1910••• 1911 •••  Rate of  wages-  Rate Hours Rate Hours Rate Hours Rate Hours of Rate of of of Rate of of Rate of Rate of Per Per Per wages of labor of wages labor labor of WllP8 ~ of wages labor Per w~, Per week, full wages Per week, ~ fnll' wages per per hour wages per wages run' fDII hour full full hour fDII week, ~ week, w~, time time time time time time time time full full full full full full full time time time time time time time time  Per week,  c.nt,  lll08... 1909.••  Index numbers ofrcrOW'S of labor  of labor  Year  1907•••  Rate of  wages-  Hod carriers  Electrotypers, molders  Electrotypers, ftnlshers  Compositors, newspaper, da:,work  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 107.8  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 91. 7  66.3 66.3 66. 3 82. 6 62. 6  24.76 24. 76 24. 76 27. liO 27. liO  44 100.0 100.0  44  44 44 44  100. 0 100.11 llLO 111.0  100.0 100.0 lll.l 111.1  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  01 0)  1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921. •• 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  55.0 55.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 61.0 65.0 77.0 87.5 111.8 11L8 118.9 12Ll  26.40 26, 40 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.45 29.25 34. 65 42.00 52.00 52. 00 53.50 54.50  48 48  45  4.5  45 45 45 45 48  46½ 46½  45 45  i10. 0 110.0 120. 0 120. 0 120. 0 122.0 130. 0 154. 0 175. 0 223.6 223.6 237.8 227.1  110.0 110.0 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 114.4 12L9 144.4 175. 0 216. 7 216. 7 222.9 222.9  100. 0 41. 7 100.0 44.4. 93. 7 44.4 93. 7 •44.4 93. 7 44.4 93. 7 50.0 93. 7 65. 6 93. 7 7S.0 100.0 93.8 96.9 96. 9 93. 7 93.8 93. 7 93.8  ii  1907•••  50.0 50.0 56.3 56.3 56.3 62.5  62.5 62.5 68.8 68.8 75.0 75.0 93.8 106.3 125.0 112.5 115. 6 137.5  24.00 24.00 27,00 27.00 27.00 30.00 27.50 27.50 30.25 30.25 33.00 33.00 41.25 46. 75 55.00 49.50 50.88  60.50  4.8 4.8 4.8 48  4.8 4.8  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.6 112.5 112. 6 112.5 112.6 112. 5 125.0 125.0 125.0 114.6 125.0 114.6 137.6 126.0 137.6 126.0 150.0 137.5 150.0 137.5 187.6 171.9 212.6 194.8 250.0 229.2 225.0 206.3 231.2 212.0 275.0 252.1  M 54 M 54 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  48  107.2 114.1 114.l 114. l 114.1 128.5 168.6 192.8 2U.l 217.0 179.9 241.l 24Ll  107.1 114.3 114.3 114. 3 114. 3 114.3 150. 0 171.4 214.3 192. 9 160. 0 214.3 214.3  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 88. 9 88.9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9  52. 5 55.0 56. s 58.1 58.1 65.0 67.5 87.5 112. 5 112. 5 100. 0 125.0 137.5  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork  Plumbers B,Dd gas :11.tters  1908••. 1909.•• 1910••• 1911••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921••• 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  22.50 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 31.50 36.00 45.00 40.50 33.60 45.00 45.00  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7  42. 5 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 45.0 46. 9 46.9 46.9 4.8.4 50.0 50,0 54. 2 72. 9 87.5 87.5 90.6 102.2  20.40 21.00 ~00 .00 2LOO 21.60 22.50 22.50 22.50 23.25 24.00 24.00 26.00 35.00 42.00 42.00 43. 50 46.00  48  4.8 4.8 48 48  4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 45  100.0 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 lOS. 9 110.4 110.4 110. 4 113. 9 117.6 117.6 127.5 171.5 205. 9 205.9 213. 2 240. 5  100.0 100.0 50.0 102.9 100.0 56.3 102.9 100.0 56.3 102.9 100.0 56.3 102.9 100.0 56.3 105.9 100.0 56.3 110.3 100.0 62. 5 110.3 100.0 62. 5 110.3 100.0 62.5 114.0 100.0 62.5 117.6 100.0 70.0 117;6 100.0 87.5 127.5 100. 0 100.0 171.6 100.0 100.0 205.9 100. 0 125.0 205.9 100.0 100.0 213.2 100.0 125.0 93.8 137.5 225.5  23.10 24.20 24.75 25.58 25. 58 28. 60 29. 70 38. 50 49.50 49.50 44.00 55.00 60. 50  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44  44 44 4.4.  123. 5 129.4 132. 5 136. 7 136. 7 152. 9 158. 8 205.0 264. 7 264. 7 235. 3 294.1 323.5  113. 2 118.6 12L3 125. 4 125.4 140. 2 14S.6 188. 7 242.6 242.6 215. 7 269.6 296.6  91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 9L7 91. 7 9L7 91. 7 91. 7 9L7 91. 7 9L 7 9L7  Stmctural-lron workers 24.00 27, 00 27.00 27.00 27.00 24. 75 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50  30.80 38.50 44.00 44.00 55.00 44.00 55.00 60.50  4.8 4.8 48 4.8  4.8 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44  100.0 112. 6 112.6 112. 6 112. 6 112. 6 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 140.0 175.0 200.0 200.0 250.0 200.0 250.0 275.0  100.0 112.5 112.5 112. 5 112. 5 10:n 114.3 114. 6 114. 6 114. 6 128. 3 160.4 183.3 183.3 229.2 183.3 229.2 252.1  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  62.5 62. 5 68.8 71.9 7S.O 7S.O 7S.0 85.0 llS.0 125. 0 112.5 137.5 156. 3  27. 50 27. 50 30.25 3L63 33.00 33.00 33.00 37.40 50.60 55.00 49.50 60. 50 68. 75  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44  44 44  111.0 111.0 122. 2 127. 7 133. 2 133. 2 133. 2 151.0 204. 3 222.0 199.8 244.2 277.6  llLl 100.0 111.1 100.0 122. 2 100.0 127.8 100.0 133. 3 , 100. 0 133.3 100.0 133. 3 100.0 151.1 100.0 204.4 100. 0 222.2 100.0 200.0 100. 0 244.4 100.0 277.8 100.0  TABLli  7.-UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, UI07 TO 19'J4, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES-Continued ST. LOUIS, MO.  Blacksmiths, manufacturing shops Rate of wagesYear  Per Per week, hour full time  Index numbers of-  Boiler makers, manufacturing shops Rate of wages-  Hours of Rate Hours labor of of per Rate labor Per Per w~, of wages per hour wages per time per w~, week, time full hour time time  i~•  CentB  (Jfflt8  54 M  1907 --- 33. 3 $18. 00 1908 ••• 33. 3 18.00 1909 ••• 33.3 18. 00 1910••• 33.3 18. 00 1911. •• 33. 3 18. 00 1912••• 33. 3 18. 00 1913 ••• 33. 3 18. 00 1914••• 33.3 18. 00 1915 ••• 33. 3 18. 00 1916••• 33. 3 18.00 1917 --- 40.0 21.60 1918••• 50.0 27.00 1919 ••• 80.0 38.40 1920••• 90. 0 43.20 1921 ___ 100. 0 44.00 1922••• 90. 0 39.60 1923 .•• 90.0 39.60 1924••• 90.0 39.60  54  M M  M  54 54 54 54 54 54 48  48  44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.1 15D. 2 240.2 270.3 300.3 270.3 270.3 270.3  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.0 150.0 213.3 240.0  244.4  220.9 220.0 220.0  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88. 9 88. 9 81.5 81. 5 81. 5 81. 5  35.0 $18.90 35. 0 18.90 38. 0 20.52 38.0 20.52 40.0 21.60 40.0 21.60 4D.0 1919.80 40.0 1819.80 40.0 1819.80 40.0 1819.80 40.0 1•19.80 50.0 24.00 70.0 33,60 90.0 43.20 90.0 43.20 80.0 35.20 80.0 35.20 90.0 39.60  57.6 57.5 57.5  25.30 25.30 25.30 27.50  62. 5 62. 4 27. ;;o •  44 44 44 44 44   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100.0 108. 7 108. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 108. 7 108. 7  100.0 38. 0 100.0 38.0 100.0 .38. 0 100.0 41. 7 100.0 42. 7  18. 24 18. 24 18. 24 20.00 20.50  Rate of wages-  Hours of labor Rate Hours per Rate of of week, of wages labor Per Per per hour full wages per time per week, w~, time hour full time time  i~f•  54  100.0 100.0 54 108. 6 54 108. 6 54 114. 3 54 114. 3 114. 3 1149a 1149 114. 3 1849 114. 3 1849 114. 3 1149½ 114. 3 48 142. 9 48 20D.0 48 257.1 48 257.1 44 228.6 44 228. 6 44 257.1  M  100.0 100.0 108. 6 108. 6 114. 3 114. 3 104. 8 104. 8 104. 8 104.8 104. 8 127.0 177.8 228.6 228.6 186.2 186.2  209. 5  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 81. 5 81.5 81. 5  48 48 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 100.0 109. 7 112. 4  100.0 100.0 100.0 109.6 112. 4  Cmla 65. 0 65.0 65. 0 70. 0 70. 0 70. 0 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75. 0 85.0 100.0 125. 0 125. 0 125.0 150.0 175. 0  Rate of wages-  Index numbers ofHours Hours of of labor Rate Hours Rate Hours labor per of of of of per Rate Per week, Rate of wages labor week, of wages labor Per week, per hour full full wages per per full wages per per week, w~, time per week, week, time time hour full full hour full time time time time Index numbers of-  CMIU  $28. 60 28.60 28.60 30.80 30.80 30.80 30.80 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 37.40 44. 00 55.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 77.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 115. 4 115. 4 115. 4 115. 4 130.8 153.8 192. 3 192. 3 192. 3 230.8 269.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7 115. 4 115.4 115. 4 115.4 130.8 153.8 192.3 192. 3 192. 3 23D.S 269.2  100.0 100.0 100,0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0  55.0 $24. 20 55.0 24.20 60.0 26.40 60.0 26.40 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 27.50 62. 5 27.50 65.0 28.60 70.0 30.80 82. 5 36. 30 100.0 44.00 125. 0 55.00 110.0 48.40 125. 0 55.00 15D. 0 66.00  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5  23.25 23. 25 23.25 23.25 23. 25  46 46 46 46 46  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 109. l 109.l 113. 6 113. 6 113.6 113. 6 113. 6 113.6 118. 2 127.3 150.0 181.8 227.3 200.0 227.3 272. 7  100.0 100. 0 109.1 109.1 113. 6 113.6 113. 6 113.6 11a6  113.6  118. 2 127.3 150.0 181. 8 227.3  20D.0 227.3 272. 7  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 110.0 100. ll 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Electrotypers, finishers  Compositors, newspaper, daywork  Compositors, book and Job  Cement finishers 1907..• 1908..• 1909 .•• 1910••• 1911•••  Index numbers of-  Carpenters  Bricklayers  39.0 39.0 42.tl 42.0 42.0  19.50 19.50 21.00 21.00 21.00  50 50 50 50 50  100.0 100.0 107. 7 107. 7 107. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 • 100.0 107. 7 100.0 107. 7 100.0 107. 7 100.0  01  00  1912__ _ 62. 5 1913__ _ 60.0 1914__ _ 60.0 1915__ _ 60.0 1916__ _ 62.li 1917__ _ 62. Ii 1918 __ _ 75.0 1919 __ _ 82. Ii 1920 __ _ 125.0 1921_ __ 125.0 1922__ _ 1923 __ _ 100.0 125. 0 1'924 __ _ 150.0  'J:1.50  26.40 26.40 26. 4') 'J:1.50 'J:1. liO 33.00 36. 80 55.00 55.00 44.00 55.00 66.00  44 108. 7 44 104.3 44 104.3 44 104. 3 44 108. 7 44 108. 7 44 130.4 44 143.5 44 217.4 44 217.4. 44 173. 9 44 217.4 44 260.9  108. 7 104. 3 104. 3 104.3 108. 7 108. 7 130. 4 143.5 217.4 217.4. 178.9 217.4. 260.9  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  43.8  43.8 43.8 43.8  45.8  47.9 52.7 li2.7 711. 2 92.8 92.8 92.8  118.0  2LOO 2LOO 2LOO 2LOO 22.00 23.00 25.80 25.80 38. 00 40.81 40.81 40.81 84.12  Electrotypers: Molden 42.0 42.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 47.9 47.9 47.9 47.9 liO.O 57.3 li7.8 85.4 89.6 89.6 1924 __ _ 93.8 102. 2  1007 __ ---_ 191.i 1909 __ _ 1910 __ _ 1911 __ _ 1912 __ _ 1913 __ _ 1914 __ _ 1915__ _ 1916 __ _ 1917 __ _ 1918••• 1919 __ _ 1920__ _ 192L. 1922 __ _ 1923 __ _  21.00 21.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 23.00 24.00 'J:1.50 '0.50 4LOO 43.00 43.00 45.00 47.00  50 50 50 50 50 50  48 411 411 411 411 48 48 411 411 411 48 46  100.0 100. 0 104.8 104.8 104.8 104.8 114.0 114.0 114.0 114.0 119.0 136.4 136.4 203.3 213. 3 213.3 223.8 243.8  100.0 100.0 104.8 104.8 104.8 104.8 109.5 109.5 109.li 109.5 114.8 131.0 13LO 195.2 204.8 204.8 214.8 223.8  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  « « « «  115.3 115.3 115.3 115. 8 120. 5 126.1 138. 7 138. 7 208.4 24.4.2 24.4.2 24.4.2 257.9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 92.0  62.5 66.3  '0.50 29.lli  66.8 29.15 66.8 29.15  66.8 29.15 66.3 29.15 66.3 29.15 75.0 33.00 75.0 83.00 75.0 88.00 75.0 83.00 75.0 83.00 75.0 83.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 125.0 115.00 150.0 66.00  44  « « « « « « « « « « 44 « « « « 44  44,  100.0 106.0 106.0 106. 0 106.0 106.0 106.0 120.0 120. 0 120. 0 120.0 120.0 120.0 160.0 160.0 160.0 200.0 240.0  46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46  100.0 58. 7 '0.00 100. 0 58. 7 'J:1.00 100.0 58. 7 27.00 100.0 58. 7 '0.00 100.0 58. 7 '0.00 100. 0 63.4 29.16 100.0 63.4 29.16 100. 0 29.16 100.0 91.8 42.00 9L7 91.8 42.00 9L7 91.3 42.00 9L7 9L8 42.00 9L7 102.2 47.00  63..  Gasttten  1114 hours and $21.60 per weak, September to April   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  115.1 115.1 115.1 115.1 120. 6 126.1 138. 7 138. 7 208.8 223. 7 ll23. 7 223. 7 236.<l  116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 125. Ii 125. Ii 125. Ii 180.8 180.8 180. 8 180.8 202.4  116.1 116.1 116.1 116.1 116.1 125.4 125. 4 125.4 180. 6 180.6 180.6 180.6 202.2  Granite cutters, Inside 100.0 106.0 106. 0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106. 0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 160.0 160.0 160.0 200.0 240.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  liO.O $22.00 liO.O 22.00 50.0 22.00 00.0 22.00 liO.O 22.00 liO.O 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 50.0 22.00 liO.O 22.00 50.0 22.00 60.0 26.40 75.0 83.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 100.0 44.00 112.5 49.50  « «  44  « «  44 44 44  «  44 44  « « « 44 « 1t  11  44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.0 150.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 225.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120.0 150.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 225.0  50 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 411  100.0 42.0 2LOO 100.0 45. 8 22.00 100.0 45.8 22.00 100.0 45.8 22.00 100.0 45.8 22.00 100.0 47.9 23.00 100.0 55.0 26.40 100.0 55.0 26.40 100.0 85.4 4LOO 100.0 89.6 43.00 100.0 89.6 43.00 100.0 93.8 45.00 100.0 102.2 47.00  46  107. 7 l07. 7 117.4 112.8 117.4 112.8 117.4 112. 8 117.4 112.8 122.8 117.9 14LO 185.4 14LO 185. 4 219.0 210.3 229.7 220.5 229.7 220.5 240.5 230.8 262.1 24LO  100.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96. 0 96. 0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 92.0  Granite cutters, outside 100.0 56.3 100.0 56. 3 100.0 56.3 100.0 56.3 100.0 56.8 100.0 56.3 100.0 60.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 60. 0 70.0 87.li 100.0 112.li 100.0 112.6 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 125.0  i~g.  « « 44 «  24. 75 24. 75 24. 76 24. 71i 24. 75 24. 71i  « «  « 44 « «  26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40  80.80 38.50 49.liO 49. liO 49.50 49.50 55.00  44 44  «  « 44 «44,  It  44  Full holiday on Saturday, Nov. 15 to Apr. 15.  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.6 106. 7 106.6 106. 7 106.6 106. 7 106. 6 106. 7 106. 8 106. 7 124.8 124.4 155.4 155.8 199.8 200.0 199.8 200.0 199.8 200.0 199.8 200.0 222.0 222.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  TABLE 7.-UNION SO.A.LES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 OITIES-Continued ST, LOUIS, KO.-Contlnued  Hod carriers: Brlckmen Rate of wagesYear  Index numbers of-  Hours of Rate· labor Rate of per Per wages of Per week, per wages hour full time per week, time hour full time  'r~·  1907___ Cent, 1908___ 37.5 $UL50 37.5 16. 50 1909___ 37.5 16. 50 1910___ 37.5 16. 50 1911 ___ 42.5 18. 70 1912___ 42. 5 18. 70 1913 ___ 42.5 18. 70 1914 ___ 47.5 20.90 1915 ___ 47.li 20.90 1916___ 47.5 20.90 1917___ 47.5 20.90 1918 ___ 0 24.20 1919___ 55. 1920___ 65.0 28.60 1921 ___ 70.0 30.80 85.0 37.40 1922--. 85. 0 37.40 1923 ___ 100.0 44.00 1924 ___ 115.0 60.60  Rate of  Hours of Per labor Per week, per hour full week, time full time  35.0 35. 0 35. 0 35. 0 37. 2  18. 90 18. 00 18. 00 18. 90 20.00  54  54  54 54  54   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 106. 3  Rate of  Hours Hours of of labor Rate Hours labor per of of per Rate Per week, week, of wages labor Per week, per hour full full full wages per time per week, week, time time full hour full time time  44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 112. 5 112. 5 112. Ii 125.0 125.0 125. 0 125.0 137. Ii 162. Ii 175.0 212.5 212. 6 250.0 287.5  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 112. 5 112. Ii 112. Ii i25. 0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 162. 5 175. 0 212. Ii 212. Ii 250.0 287.li  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  00. 0 50.0 00. 0 60.0 60.0 60.0 00.0 00.0 50.0 62.1 M.2 69.6 63.8 87,6 lOLO 101.0 101.0 106. 0  $24. 00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.00 26.00 28.60 30.60 42.00 44.44 44.44 44.44 46.64  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  50.0 50.0 5o. 0 52.5 55. 0  22. 00 22. 00 22.00 23.10 24.20  44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100.0 105. 0 110.0  48 48 48 48 48  48  48 48 48 48 48  48  48 48 44 44 44 44  Maehinlsts, manufacturing shops Rate of wages-  Rate Hours of Rate of Per of wages labor Per week, wages per per hour full per week, time hour full time time  w;~•  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 104. 2 104. 2 108. 4 108. 3 119.2 119.2 127. 6 127. 5 175. 0 175. 0 202.0 185. 2 202.0 185.2 202.0 185. 2 212.0 194. 3  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 9L 7  Cenu  30.0 $16. 20 33.0 17.82 17.82 33.0 17.82 33.0 17.82 33.0 17.82 33.0 17.82 37.0 19.98 37.0 19.98 37.0 19.98 44.0 23. 76 60.0 28. 80 70.0 33.60 85.0 40.80 90.0 43. 20 70.0 33.60 70.0 33.60 82. 5 39.60  aa.o  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 105. 0 lW.O  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  75. 0 75.0 75. 0 75. 0 75.0  33. 00 33.00 33.00 33. 00 33. 00  44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Index numbers ofHours of Rate Hours labor per Rate of of week, of wages labor per full wages per time per week, week, full hO!ll' full time time  M M M 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 110. 0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 123.3 123. 3 123.3 146. 7 200.0 233.3 283.3 300.0 233.3 233.3 275.0  100.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 123.3 123.3 123. 3 146. 7 177.8 207.4 25L9 266. 7 207.4 207.4 244.4  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 88. 9 88.9 88. 9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9  Plasterers' laborers  Plasterers  Painters 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 105.8  Index numbers of-  wages-  Cffltl  100.0 100.0 40. 0 $17.60 100.0 100.0 40.0 17.60 100.0 100. 0 40.0 17.60 100.0 100. 0 40.0 17.60 113.3 100.0 45.0 19.80 113.3 100. 0 45. 8 19.80 113.3 100.0 45.0 19.80 126. 7 100. 0 00. 0 22.00 126. 7 100.0 00.0 22.00 126. 7 100.0 50.0 22.00 126. 7 100.0 60. 0 22.00 146. 7 100.0 55.0 24.20 173. 3 100.0 65.0 28.60 186. 7 100.0 70.0 30.80 226. 7 100.0 85. 0 37.40 226. 7 100. 0 85.0 37.40 266. 7 100.0 100. 0 44.00 306. 7 100.0 115.0 50.60  Molders, Iron 1907___ 1908 ___ 1909___ 1910___ 1911 ___  Index numbers of-  wages-  Cffltl  44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100. 0 44 100. 0 44 113. 3 44 113. 3 44 113. 3 44 126. 7 44 126. 7 44 126. 7 44 126. 7 44 146. 7 44 173. 3 44 186. 7 44 226. 7 44 226. 7 44 266. 7 44 306. 7  Machine operators, book and Job  Hod carriers: Mortarmen  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0  45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 56. 3  19.80 19.80 19.80 19.80 24. 75  44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 125. l  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  I •  ~ T  ;  1912..1918 ___ 1914___ 1916___ 1916___ 1917___ 1918___ 1919___ 1920___ 1921 ___ 1922___ 1923___ 1924___  37.2 88.9 88.9 88.9 41. 7  so.o  6Ll 75.0 90,0 85.0 75.0 87.5 93.8  20.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 22.50 27.00 33.00 36.00  48.20  40-80 36.00 42.00 45.00  M M M M M 64 M 48 48 48 48 48 48  106.3 llLl llLl llLl 119.1 142.9 174.6 214.8 267.l 242.9 214.3 250.0 268.0  105.8 llLl llLl llLl 119.0 142.9 174.6 190-5 228.6 215.9 190.6 222.2 238.l  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  88.9  88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 88.9  1917--1918 ___ 1919___ 192()___ 1921 ___ 1=--1 --1924 ___  62. 5 66. 3 66. 3 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 81.3 100.0 125.0 125. 0 125. 0 125. 0 160.0  27.50 29.16 29.15 29.15 29.16 29.111 29.115 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 85. 75 44.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 56.00 66.00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  "" "" "" """ 44  44 44 44  44 44 44  44  44  100.0 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 106.1 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 130, l 160.0 200,0 200,0 200,0 200,0 240,0  24.20 25.30 26.40  27.60  27.60 27.50 33.00 33.00 44.00 55.00 44.00 49.50  57.20  """ "" "" " 44 44 44  44 44  110.0 115.0 120.0 125. 0 125. 0 125. 0 160. 0 160.0 200,0 250.0 20().0 225.0 260.0  110.0 116.0 120.0 125.0 126. 0 125. 0 160. 0 160.0 200,0 260.0 200,0 225.0 260.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0  87.6 100.0 125. 0 137.6 137.6 160.0 175. 0  33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 88.60 44.00 66.00 60.50 60.50 66.00 77.00  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork  Plumbers 1907 ___ 1908 ___ 1009 ___ 1910___ 1911 ___ 1912___ 1913 ___ 1914___ 1915 ___ 1916 ___  65.0 67.6 60.0 62. 6 62. 5 62. 5 75.0 75.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 112.11 130, 0,  100.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120,0 180.0 160.0 200,0 200,0 200,0 200,0 240-0  100.0 100.0 100.0 Ioo.O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  46.9 46.9  r,o.o  22.50 22.50 24.00 24.00 24.00 24. 00. 25.80 25.80 25.80 27.60 27.60 80.00 32.10  60.0 60. 0 60.0 153.8 153.8 153.8 57.5 67.11 62. 5 66. 9 79. 8 38. 28 86.1 4L31 86.1 4L31 87.6 42.00 96.9 46.50  48 48 48  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  100.0 100.0 106.6 106.6 106.6 106.6 114. 7 114. 7 114.,. 122.6 122. 6 133.3 142.6 170.1 183. 6 183.6 186.6 206.6  100.0 100.0 '106. 7 106. 7 106. 7 106.7 114.7 114.7 114.,.  122.,.  122. 7 133. 3 142. 7 170.1 183.6 183.6 186. 7 206. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ioo.O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.·0  " ""  44 44 44 44  " "" " 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 113. 8 166. 7 183.3 183.3 200,0 233.3  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 133. 3 166. 7 183. 3 183.3 200.0 233.3  100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  56. 3 56. 3 56. 8 56.3 56.3 68.8 62.6 75.0 87.6 100.0 100.0 112. 5 125.0  Stonecutters 66.3 66.B 66.8 66. 3 56.3 56.B 56. 3 62.6 62.6 62. 15 62.6 70,0 85.0 100.0 100.0 100.b 112..'I 125.0  24. 75 24. 711 24. 711 24. 76 24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 30.80  37.40 44.00 44.00 44. 00 49. 50 66.00  44 100.0 44 100.0 44 100.0  "" ""  44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 llLO llLO HLO 111.0 124.3 l5LO 177.6 177. 6 177.6 199.8 222.0  24. 75 24. 73 24. 76 24. 711 24. 711 24. 75 27.50 33.00 38.50 44.00 44.00 49.50 55.00  44  "  44 44 44 44 44  " "  44 44 44 44  125.1 125.1 125.1 125.1 125.1 125.1 138. 9 166. 7 194.4 222. 2 222. 2 250.0 277.8  125.0 125.0 125.0 125. 0 125. 0 125.0 138.9 166. 7 194.4 222. 2 222.2 250.0  277.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  StructtL.'81-lron workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 llLl llLl 111.l llLl 124.4 15Ll 177.8 177.8 177.8 200,0 222.2  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 67.5 70.0 80.0 92.11 125. 0 125.0 106.3 125.0 160.0  26.40 26.40 26.40 26.40 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 28.60 29.70 30.80  35.20 40, 70  55.00 55.00 46. 711 66.00 66.00  " "" " "" "  (4·  44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44  44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108.8 108.3 108.8 108.8 108.3 112. 6 116. 7 133.3 1114.2 208.3 208.3 177.2 208.3 260.0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 108.8 108.3 108.1 ~::8 112.6 116. 7 133.3 1114.2 208.3 208.3 177.1 208.3 260.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  TABLE 7.-UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1007 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES-Continued SAlll' FRANOISOO, CALIF.  Blacksmiths, manufacturing shops  Boile.r makers, manufacturing and jobbing shops  Bricklayers  Carpenters  I  l  1'ate of Index numbers ofRate 01 Index numbers ofRate of Index numbers ofRate of Index numbers of1__w_a_g,...es_ _ 1Hours,1 _ _-r--.----;--w_a.,..ge_s-_-1Hours,1 _ _..,.._.....,_ _-1 __w_ag,-es_ _ 1Hours1 _ _..,..--.----+--w-agres-__ 1Hours,:_----,---,--Year of of of j of labor Rate Hours labor Rate Hours labor Rate Hours Rate Hours I labor of of Per per Rate of of Per per Rate of of Per per Rate of of Per per Rate labor Per ~~of~~~~~of~~~~~of~~~~~of wages per per full • full wages per per hour fuJI • full wages per per hour full • ~ull wages per per hour fuJI • , fuJI wages hour time time w~, time time ifo8Jr w~, time tune time i time 1 time time time time time time time time  I  roi:-r  1907••• 1908••• 1009.•• 1910•.• 1911. •• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915.•. 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921. •• 1922••• 1923•.. 1924...  Cent&  44.4 44. 4 45. 7 48. 5 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 72. 5 80.0 9Q. 0 90. 0 80.0 90.0 90.0  $24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 34. 80 35. 20 39. 60 39. 60 35. 20 39.60 39.60  54 54 52½ 49½ 48 48 48· 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 102.9 109.2 112. 6 112.6 112. 6 112.6 112.6 112. 6 112. 6 163.3 180.2 202. 7 202. 7 lSO. 2 202. 7 202. 7  i~•  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109. 0 145. 0  146. 7 165. 0 165.0 146. 7 165.0 165. 0  100.0 100.0  97.2  91.7  88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9 88. 9 88.9  88.9 88. 9  81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81.5 81. 5  Cement finishers 1007... 1908.•. 1909.•• 1910•••  75.0136.00 75. 0 33. 00 75. 0 33. 00 76.0 33.00  481100.01100.01100.0 44 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 44 100. 0 91. 7 91. 7 44 100.0 91. 7 91. 7   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  i~·  Cfflt8 50. 0 50.0 50.0 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 50. 0 53.1 53.1 72. 5 80.0 90. 0 90. 0 78. 1 84. 4 84. 4  $27. 00 27.00 26. 25 24. 75 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 24. 00 25. 50 25. 50 34.80 35.20 39.60 39. 60 34. 38 37.13 37. 13  54 54 52½ 49½ 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44  roi:-r i~• i~·  Cen/8  100. 0 100.0 100.0 87. 5 100. 0 100.0 100.0 87. 5 100.0 97.2 97.2 87. 5 100. 0 91.7 91. 7 87. 5 100.0 88. 9 88. 9 87. 5 100.0 88.9 83.9 87.5 100. 0 88. 9 83.9 87. 5 100.0 88. 9 88.9 87. 5 100. 0 88. 9 88.9 87. 5 106. 2 94. 4 88.9 87. 5 106. 2 9!1.4 88.9 87. 5 145. 0 128. 9 88. 9 100. 0 160.0 130.4 81.5 112. 5 180.0 146. 7 81.5 125. 0 180.0 146. 7 81.5 125. 0 156. 2 127.3 81. 5 125. 0 168. 8 137.5 81.5 137. 5 168.8 137.5 81.5 137. 5  $38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38.50 38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 44. 00 49. 50 55. 00 55. 00 55. 00 60. 50 60. 50  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 114. 3 128. 6 142. 9 142. 9 142. 9 157. 1 157. 1  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 114. 3 128. 6 142. 9 142. 9 142. 9 157. 1 157. 1  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  Compositors, ljook and job  Compositors, newspaper, daywork  50.0124.001481100.01100.01100.0 50. 0 24. 00 48 100. 0 1100. 0 100. 0 50. 0 24. 00 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 50. 0 24. 00 48 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  60.0127.001451100.01100.01100.0 60. 0 27. 00 45 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 64. 4 29. 00 45 107. 3 107. 4 100. 0 64. 4 I 29. 00 45 107. 3 107. 4 100. 0  iro~ i~•i~•  Cents 62. 5 $27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 62. 5 27. 50 68. 8 30. 25 75. 0 33. oo. 87. 5 38. 50 106. 3 46. 75 112. 5 49. 50 104. 4 45. 93 104. 4 45. 93 104. 4 45. 93  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 ·100. 0 110.l 110.0 120.0 120.0 140.0 140.0 170. 1 170. 0 180.0 180.0 167. 0 167.0 167.0 167.0 167. 0 167.0  100.U 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  Electrotypers: Finishers and molders 50:0 56.0  50.0 50. 0  100. 0o 24. 00 00 148 100. 24. 48 24. 00 48 1 100. 0 24.00 48 100. 0  I I 100. o 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0  100. 00 100. 100. 0 100. 0  0)  t:>  191L. 75.0 33.00 11112••• 75.0 33.00 1918••• 75.0 33.00 lllil4••• 75.0 88.00 11115••• 75.0 33.00 1916••• 75.0 33.00 1917••• 75.0 88.00 1918•.• 87.5 38.60 1919••• 100.0 44.00 19'JO••• 112.5 49. 50 1921... 112.5 49.50 1922•• • 104. 4 45.93 1923••• 112.5 49.50 1924... 112. 5 49.50  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 116. 7 133.3 150. 0 150.0 189.2 150.0 150.0  9L7 91.7 91.7 91. 7 9L7 91. 7 9L 7 106.9 122.2 137.5 137.5 127.6 137.5 187.5  91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91.7  1909•• . 50.!) 1910••• 1911. •• 1912••• 1913 ••• 1914••• 1915.• 1916•• 1917••• 1918•• 1919•••  50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50. 0 50.0 62. 5 75. 0 1920••• 93.8 1921.. • 100. 0 1922••• 71.3 1923.. - 77. 2 1924.. - 77.2  22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00  27.50 33.00 41.25 44.00 33.00 35. 75 35. 75  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 '100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125. 0 125. 0 150.0 150.0 187.6 187.5 44 200.0 200.0 46U 142.6 150. 0 lM.4 162.11 154.4 162. 5  ~   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  liO.O  50. 0 . 50.0 52. 6 54. 2 58. 3 62.5 81.3 104.5 104. 5 104.5 104.5  24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.25 26.00 28.00 30.00 39.00 46.00 46.00 46.00 46.00  48 48 48 48  48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105. 2 105.2 108.4 108. 3  g~i  162.6 209.0 209.0 209.0 209.0  1  mi  162.5 191. 7 191. 7 191. 7 191. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  Machine operators, newspnper, daywork  Hod carriers 1907•• - 50. 0 1908••• 50.0  50.0 50.0  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 105.3 105. 3 105.3  60.0 60. 0 64.4 64.4 64.4 64.4 64. 4 64.4 69.0 69.0 69.0 68.9 75. 6 93.3 107.8 107.8 107.8 107.8  27.00 27.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 31.00 34.00 42.00 48.50 48. 50 48.50 48. 50  45 45 45 45 45 45 45  45 42 42 42 45 45 45 45 45 45 45  100.0 100.0 107.3 107.3 107.3 107.3 107.3 107.3 115.0 115.0 115.0 114.8 126. 0 155. 5 179. 7 179. 7 179. 7 179. 7  100. 0 100.0 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 107.4 114. 8 125.9 155. 6 179.6 179.6 179.6 179.6  100.0 ]00.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 93.3 93. 3 93.3 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  64.4 20.00 64.4 29.00 64.4 29.00 64. 4 29.00 69.0 29.00 69.0 29.00 69.0 29.00 68.9 31.00 75.6 84.00 93.3 42.00 107.8 48.50 107.8 48. 50 107.8 48.50 107.8 48.50  45 45 45 45 42 42 42 45 45 45 45 45 45 45  107.3 107.4: 100.0 107.3 107. 4 · 100. 0 107.3 107.4, 100.0 107.8 107. 4 ; 100. 0 93.3 115.0 107.4 115. 0 107.4 93.3 115.0 107.4 i 93.3 114.8 114.8 I 100.0 126.0 125. 9 1100. 0 155.5 155.6 100.0 179. 71179. 6 ' 100. 0 179. 7 179. 6 : 100. 0 119. 1 119. 6 100. o 179. 7 179. 6 100. 0  21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 24.00 24.00 84.80 35.20 39.60 39.60 39.60 35.20 38. 72  54 54 52½ 49½ 48 48  48 48 48 48 48 48  44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 102.8 109.0 112. 6 112. 6 112.6 112. 6 112. 6 128. 5 128. 5 186. 4  205.,.  231.4 231.4 231.4 205. 7 226.2  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 114. 3 114. 3 165. 7 167.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 167.6 184.4  48 4'l  48 48 48 48 48 48 48  ~~Ji:::  113. 6150. 00 118. 6 50. 00 118. 6 50. oo 118. 6 50. 00 I I  I  I  Machinists, manufacturing shops 38.9 38.9 40.0 42.4 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 43.8 50. 0 50.0 72. 5 80.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 80.0 88.0  48  53.1 i 2.3. 50 56.3 I 27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 56.3 27.00 56. 3 27.00 56.3 27.00 62.5 I ao.oo  100. 0 44.4 100.0 44.4 97.2 45.7 91. 7 48. 5 88.9 50.0 88.9 50.0 88. 9 50.0 88.9 50.0 88.9 50.0 88.9 50.0 88.9 53.1 88.9 72.5 81.5 80.0 8LII 88.0 81.5 100.0 81. 5 80.0 81. 5 87.5 81. 5 93.8  44  44 44 44  106.2 I 106.3 I 100.0 112. 6 1112. 6 - 100.0 112. 6 I 112. 5 100. o 112. 6 , 112. 5 100. 0 112. 6 I 112. 11 100. o 112. 6 I 112. 5 100. o  m:i I g~g ½~g 125. o I 125, o I 100. o 158. 4 158. 3 . 100. 0  227. 2 i 208. 3 : 227. 21208. 3 '  91. 7 91. 7  227.2 I 208.31  91.7  227. 2 208. 3 I 91. 7  Molders, Iron 24.00 24.00 24. 00 24.00 24. 00 24. o& 24. 00 24.00 24. 00 24.00 25. 50 34.80 35.20 38. 72 44.00 35.20 38.50 41.25  I 54 : 100.0 , 100.0 52~! 102. 9 49 ; 109. 2 48 112. 6 48 I 112. 6 48 1112. 6 48 112. 6 48 , 112. 6 48 I 112. 6 48 I 119.6 48 , 163.3 44 1180.2 198. 2 44 44 I 225. 2 44 1180.2 44 197. l 44 j 211. 3 54  100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.3 145. 0 146. 7 161.3 183.3 146. 7 160. 4 17L9  100. 0 100.0 97.2 91. 7 88. 9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 88. 9 88. 9 88.9 88.9 8L5 81. 5 81.5 81. 5 81.11  81.5  TABLE  7.-UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 'l'O 1924, ·IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES-Continued SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF,-Contlnued  Rate of  Index numbers of-  wages-  Rate of wages-  Hours of labor  Year Per hour  Plasterers' laborers  Plasterers  Painters  Rate Hours of of Per Per w~, Rate of wages labor Per week, per hour full full wages per week, week, time time time ~ full full time time  ~·  Index numbers of-  Rate of wages-  1907--1908 ___ 1000 ___ 1010___ 191L1912 ___ 19l.3 ___ 1914 ___ 1915___ 1916_•• 1917••• 1918 ___ 1919___ 1920___ 1921_ __ 1922___ 1923 ___ 1924 __ ,  Oent8  )  ~::l  50.0 50.0 50.0 24.00 56. 3 24. 75 56.3 24. 75 56. 3 24. 76 56. 3 24. 76 59.4 26.13 62.5 27.50 62. 6 27. 50 62. 5 27.50 33.00 75. 38.50 87. 106.3 46. 75 106. 8 46. 75 100.0 44.00 104.4 45. 93 104.4 45. 93  2  48 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.5 $38. 50  48 48  44  44  44 44 44  44  44 44  44 44  44  44 44  44 44  100. 0 100. 0 112. 6 112.6 112.6 112.6 118. 8 125. 0 125.0 125.0 150.0 175.0 212. 6 212.6 200.0  208.8  208.-8  100.0 100.0 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 108. 9 114. 6 114. 6 114. 6 137.5 160.4 194.8 194. 8 183. 3 191.4 191.4  100.0 100.0 91. 7 9L7 91. 7 9L 7 9L7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87. 5 87.5 87.5 100. 0 112. 5 125. 0 137. 5 127.5 1'27.6 127.6  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork  10070_. 1908__. 1909 ___ 1910•• _ If.IL.  53.3 53.3 60.0 60.0 60.0  24.00 2&. 00 27.00 27.00 27.00  45 45 45 45 45   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 112. 6 112.6 112. 6  100.0 100.0 112. 5 112.5 112. 6  100.0 ·62.5 100.0 62. 5 100. 0 62.5 100.0 62.5 100. 0 62. 6  38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38. 50 38.50 38.50 35.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 56.10 56.10 56.10  Hours Hours of of labor labor Rate Hours per Rate of of per Per week, week, of wages labor Per week, per hour full full full wages per per week, time w;:, time time hour full time time  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 40 40 40 40 40 40 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 114. 3 128. 6 142. 9 157.1 145. 7 145. 7 145. 7  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 90.9 90.9 103. 9 116.9 129. 9 142.9 145. 7 145. 7 145. 7  Oen/8  100.0 62.5 $27. 50 100. 0 62. 5 27.50 100.0 62.5 27.50 100.0 62. 5 27.50 100. 0 62.5 27.50 100.0 62.6 27.50 100. 0 62. 5 27.50 100. 0 62. 5 27.50 100. 0 62.6 27.50 90.9 62. 6 27.50 90. 9 62. 5 27.50 90.9 68.8 30. 25 90.9 87.5 38. 50 90.9 106. 3 42. 50 90.9 112. 5 45.00 100.0 95. 0 44.18 100.0 83.2 38.67 100. 0 83.2 38.67  Rate Hours Rate of of Per of wages labor Per week, wages per per hour full per week, week, time hour full full time time  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 40 40  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.1 140.0 170.1 180.0 46½ 152. 0 46½ 133.1 46½ 133. l  27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50  48 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  100.0 91. 7 91. 7 Ql. 7 91. 7  Index numbers ofHours of labor Rate Hours per Rate of of week, of wages labor full wages per per time per week, w~, hour full time time  Oent8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 140.0 154. 5 163.6 160. 7 140.6 140.6  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90.9 105. 7 105. 7 105. 7  Structural-iron workers  ao.oo.  Rate of wages-  Index numbers of-  ----- - - -- ---- -  Oen/8  Plumbers and gas fitters  62.5 $27.50 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75. 0 33. 00 75. 0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 ila.00 81.3 35. 75 87.5 38.50 100.0 44.00 125.0 55.00 125.0 55.00 125.0 55.00 125.0 55.00 112. 5 49.50  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44  100.0 120. 0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 130.1 140.0 160.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 200.0 180.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  100.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.-0 120.0 120.0 130. 0 140.0 160,0 200,0 200.0 200. 0 200.0 180.0  ! 100.0 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  I I I  I  I  I  I  1g12--. 1 13••• 1914••• 1916••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 192L •• 1922••• 1923••• 1924...  60.0 60.0 66. 7 66. 7 66. 7 66. 7 66. 7 73.3 88.9 103.3 103.3 100.0 100.0  'ZT.00  'ZT. 00  30.00 80.00 80.00 S0.00 80.00 33.00 40.00 46.50 46.50 45.00 45.00  46 45  45  46 45 46 46  45 46 46 46 46 46  112.6 112.6 126.1 125.1 126.1 126.1 125.1 137.6 166.8 193.8 193.8 187.6 187.6  112. 5 112. 6 125.0 125.0 126. 0 126.0 126.0 137.6 166. 7 193.8 193.8 187.5 187.5  100.0 62.6 100.0 76. 0 100.0 76.0 100.0 76.0 100.0 76.0 100.0 76.0 100.0 87.6 100.0 100.0 100.8 112. 6 100.0 125. 0 100.0 ll2. 6 100.0 ll2.5 100.0 125.0  '0.60 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 38.50 44.00 49.60  MOO  49.60 49.60  MOO  44 100.0 91. 7 44 120.0 110.0 44 120. 0 110.0 44 120.0 110. 0 44 120.0 110.0 44 120.0 llO.O 44  44 44 44 44 44 44  140.0 160.0 180. 0 200.0 180.0 180.0  200.0  128.3 146. 7 166.0 183. 8 166.0 166.0 183. 3  111. 7 Ill. 7 9L7 9L7 9L7 91. 7 91. 7 9L7 9L7 91.7 Ill. 7 91.7 91.7  SliTTLB, WASH.  Boiler makers, manufacturing and Jobbing shops 1907••• 1908••• 1909••• 1910••• 19ll••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••. 1920••• 1921••• 1922... 1923•••  lll2L.  88.9 50.0 50.0 liD.O 50.0 liD.O liD.O liD.O 50.0 50.0 66.3 75.0 80.0 88.0 80.0 72.0 72. 0 82.0  18.66 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 'ZT. 00 86.00 86.20 38. 72 86.20 81.68 31.68 86.08  48 48 48 48 48  48  48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 128.5 128.6 128. Ii 128.5 128.5 128.6 128.5 128. 5 128.6 144. 7 192.8 206. 7 226.2 206. 7 185.1 186.1 210.8  100.0 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.G 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.6 144. 7 192.9 188.6 207.5 188.6 169.8 169.8 193.4  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9L7 9L7 9L7 9L7 91. 7 91. 7  Carpenters  Brloklayers 76.0 33.00 76.0 33.00 76.0 33.00 76.0 33.00 76.0 33.00 76.0 33.00 76.0 33.00 76.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 8L8 86. 75 100.0 44.00 ll2. 6 45.00 125.0 50. 00 ll2.6 49.60 ll2.6 49.50 125.0 66.00 137.6 60.50  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 40 40 44 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 108.4 133.3 150.0 166. 7 150. 0 150.0 166. 7 183.3  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108. 3 133.3 136. 4 151.5 150. 0 150. 0 166. 7 183.3  100.0 62.6 100.0 60.0 100.0 liD.O 100.0 66.3 100.8 66.3 100.0 56.8 100. 0 56.3 100. 0 56.3 100.0 56.3 100.0 56.3 100.0 66.0 100.0 82.5 90.9 93.8 98.9 100.0 100.0 87.5 100.0 87.5 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  'ZT.60 22.00 22.00 24. 76 24. 75 24. 75 24. 75 24. 76 24. 75 24. 75 28.60  ~t& 44.00 38.50 38.50 44.00 44.00  44 44 44 44  44 44 44  44 44 44 44 44 40  44 44 44 44 44  100.0 80.0 80.0 90.1 90.1 IID.1 90.1 IID.l 90.1 90.1 104.0 132.0 150.1 160. 0 140.0 140.0 160.0 160.0  Cement llnlshers 100.0 80.0 80.0 110.0 110.0 90.0 110.0 110.0 110.0 90.0 104.0 132.0 136.4 160.0 140.0 140.0 160.0 160.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100..0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0  62. Ii 62. Ii 62.5 62.5 62.6  62.6  62.5 62.6 62.6 62.6  68.8  81.8 100.0 112.5 112. 6 100.0 100.0 ll2. 5  30.00 80.00 80.00 30.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 33.00 39.00 40.00 45.00 45.00 44.00 44.00 4.9.50  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 40 40  40 44 44 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0· 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ll0.1 180. l 160.0 180.0 180.0 160.0 160. 0 180.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 110.0 180.0 133.3 150.0 150.0 146. 7 146. 7 165.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 83.3 83.3 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  TJ.BLE 7.-UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1924, IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES-Continued  SB~TTLB, WASB'.,-Contlnued  i  I Year I  Rate of wages-  ~  Inde:i: numbers of-  of Rate labor of Per' per Rate of wages week, w~, wages per Per hour per week, ~~ time l:iour I full I time I  !  I I  Hours of labor per  week, full time  Machine operators, newspaper, daywork  Granite cutters, Inside  Compositors, newspaper, daywork  Compositors, book and Job  I  I  Rate of Inde:i: numbers ofInde:i: numbers oEwagesIfours H~· 0 . of labor Rate Hours Rate Hours Rate Hours labor per Rate of of of of Rate of Rate of Per per Per Per wages labor of wages labor Per week,lr:r• of wages labor Per w~, of Per· week, full wages w~, wages per hour wages per per hour hour full time per per t~e time per week, week, w~k, time time l:iour time full' full hour full full hour full time time time time time time Rate of wages-  Inde:i: numbers of-  Rate of  wages-  Hours of labor  ~.  J:11:,  J:k J:k.  ----  --:-i Oe-nta  1907---· 1908... 1909••• 1910••• 1911 ••• 1912••• 1913••• 1914••• 1915••• 1916••• 1917••• 1918••• 1919••• 1920••• 1921. •• 1922••• 1923••• 1924•••  50. 0 50. 0 50.0 50.0 53.1 53.1 53.1 58.1 53.1 53.1 56. 3 59.4 75.0 87.5 93. 8 93. 8 93. 8 93. 8  Onlt.,  48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44  $24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 25.50 25.50 25. 50 25. 50 25.50 25.50 27.00 28.50 36.00 42.00 41.25 41.25 41.25 4L25  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.2 106.3 106. 2 106.3 106. 2 106.3 106.2 106.3 106.2 106. 3 106. 2 106.3 112. 6 112. 5 118.8 118.8 150.0 150.0 175. 0 176.0 187.6 17L9 187.6 171.9 187.6 171.9 187.6 17L9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 9L7 91. 7 9L7 9L7  64.3 $27.00 64.3 27.00 64.3 27.00 64.3 27.00 7L4 30.00 71.4 30.00 75.0 31.50 76.0 3L50 75.0 3L50 75.0 8L50 78.6 33.00 80.1 83.66 100.0 42.00 114.8 48.00 114. 8 48. 00 114. 3 48.00 114. 3 48.00 121.4 5LOO  Machinists, manufacturing and Jobbing shops  1907... 1908... 1909•••  40.0 40.0 40.0  I  2L60 21.60 21.60  II  I  Mi 100.0 100.0 j 100.0 i 44.4, 24.00 M 100. 0 100. O 100. 0 44. 4 24. 00 M i 100. O 100. o 100. o I 44. 4 24. 00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.0 llLO 116. 6 116. 6 116. 6 116. 6 122. 2 124. 6 155. 5 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 188.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 llL 1 llLl 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 116. 7 122.2 124. 7 155. 6 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 188. 9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  I I oI o I 100. 0 100. 100. 0  $24. 711 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 33.00 38. 50 44. 00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 40 40 40 40  u•.o  ULO 111.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 111.0 llLO 111.0 llLO 183.2 155. 4 177.6 199.8 199.8 199.8 199.8  100.0 llLl llLl llLl llLl llLl llLl llLl llLl llLl 111.1 133.3 155.6 177.8 18L8 181.8 181. 8 181.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90. 9 90. 9 90. 9 90. 9  Oenu 64.3 64.3 64. 3 64.3 7L4 7L4 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 78. 6 80.1 100.0 114. 3 114.3 114. 3 114.3 12L4  $27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 30.00 30.00 31.50 31.50 31.50 31.50 33.00 83.66 42.00 48.00 48. 00 48.00 48.00 51.00  100. 100. 0 100. 0  100. 751 44 44 100. o 0 56.8124. 56.3 24. 75 44 100. 0 56.3 24. 75  I I I 100.0 100. 0 100. 0  42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.0 111.0 116.6 116.6 116.6 116. 6 122. 2 124. 6 155. 5 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 188.8  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 llLl llLl 116. 7 116.7 116. 7 116. 7 122. 2 124. 7 155.6 177.8 177.8 177.8 177.8 188.9  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0  Plasterers  Painters  Molders, Iron  54 54 M  Offlta 56.3 62.11 62. II 62. II 62. II 62.5 62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 62. 5 75.0 87.5 100.0 112.11 112. 5 112. 5 112.11  100.0 100. 0 100. 0  100.0 100. 0 100. 0  81.3, 35. 751 75.0 33.00 76.0 33. 00  44 44 44  I I I 100.0 92.3 92. 3  100.0 92.3 92.3  100.0 100.0 100.0  1910___ 1911 ___ 1912___ 1913 ___ 1914 ___ 1915 ___ 1916--~ 1917••• 1918___ 1919___ 1920___ 1921•• _ 1922___ 1923 ___ 1924 ___  40.0 I 21.60 45.0 I 21.60 45.o I 21.60 45.0121.60 45.0 21.60 45.0 21.60 45.0 21.60 50.0. 24.00 75.0; 36.00 80.0: 36.20 88. 0 i 38. 72  ~g I ft:  82.0136.08 82.0 36.08  54' 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48  44  44 44 44 44 44  100.0 112. 5 112.5 112.5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 125.0 187.IS 200.0 220.0 200.0 180.0 205.0 205.0  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 111.1 166. 7 163.0 179.3 163.0 146. 7 167.0 167.0  100.0 44. 4 24.00 88.9 44.4 24.00 88.9 44.4 24.00 88.9 44.4 24. 00 88.9 44.4 24.00 88.9 44.4 24.00 88.9 44.4 24.00 88.9 56. 3 27.00 88.11 82. 5 39.60 81.5 87.5 38. 50 81.5 88. 0 38. 72 81.5 80.0 35.20 81.5 80.0 35.20 81.5 80.0 38.40 81.5 80.0 38.40  24.00 24.00 2'00 24.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 27.50 33.00 35.00 35.00 36.00 35.00 37.50 40.00  48 48 48 48 44 44 44 44 44 44  44 44  40 40 40 40 40 40   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 125. 0 100.0 176.0 176.0 175.0 175.0 187.6 20o.O  100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 9L7 9L7 91.7 91. 7 91.7 91.7 114.6 137.IS 145.8 145. 8 145.8 145. 8 156. 3 166. 7  ~: }::8 54 100.0  54 54 54 48 48  44 44 44 44 48 48  100.0 100. 0 100.0 126.8 186.8 197.1 198.2 180.2 180.2 180.2 180.2  100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112. 5 165.0 160.4 161.3 146. 7 146. 7 160.0 160.0  100.0 56.3 24. 75 100.0 56.3 24. 75 100.0 56.3 24. 75 100.0 56.3 24. 75 100.0 56.3 24. 75 100.0 56.3 24. 75 100.0 56.3 24. 75 88.9 65.0 28.60 88.9 75. 0 30.00 8L5 go. 0 36.00 8LIS 100.0 40.00 81.5 93.8 37.50 81.5 93.8 37.50 88. 9 100.0 40.00 88.9 '105.0 42.00 I  Plumhers and gas fitters  Plasterers' laborers 50.0 1907 1908--___ 00.0 1909 ___ 50.0 1910 ___ 50.0 1911 ••• so.o 1912••• 00.0 1913-•• 50. 0 1914 ___ 5o. 0 1915••• 50.0 1916••• S0.0 1917••• 62. 5 1918••• 75.0 1919 ___ 87.5 1920 ___ 87.5 1921. •• 87.5 1922 1923••• ___ 87.5 93. 8 1924-.. 100.0  54 I 100.0  100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 9L7 9L7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 83.3 83. 3 83.3 83. 3 83.3 83.3  62.5 27.50 68.8 30.25 8L3 35. 75 81.3 35. 75 8L3 35. 75 8L3 36.75 81.3 36.75 75.0 38.00 75.0 33.00 75.0 33.00 81.3 35. 75 90-0 39.60 100.0 40.00 112.5 45.00 112. 5 45.00 100. 0 40.00 112. 5 45.00 125. 0 50.00  44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 40 40 40 40 40 40  100.0 110.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 130.1 120. 0 120.0 120.0 130.1 144. 0 16o. 0 180.0 180.0 16o.0 180.0 200-0  100.0 110.0 130. 0 130. 0 130.0 130. 0 130. 0 120.0 120.0 120. 0 130.0 144.0 145.5 163. 6 163.6 145. 5 163.6 181.8  44 44  44 44  44  44 44 44 40 40 40 40 40 40 40  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 115.5 133.2 159.9 177.6 166.6 166.6 177.6 186. 5  100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 115.6 121.2 145.5 161.6 151. 5 151.5 161.6 169. 7  ! 100. 0 75.0' 33.00  · 100. 0 76.0 I 33.00 : 100. 0 76.0133.00 100.0 76.0 33.00 • 100. 0 75. 0 I 33. 00 100.0 76.0 33.00 100.0176.0 30.00 100.0 87.5 35.00 90.9 .100.0 40.00 90.9 !112.5 45.00 90. 9 ,125. 0 50. 00 90. 9 1125. 0 50. 00 90. 9 112. 5 45. 00 \ 90. 9 125. o 50. oo 1 90. 9 1131. 5 55. oo  i  Stereotypers, newspaper, daywork 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90.9 98.9 go. 9 90.9 90.9  50.0 53.1 53.1 56.3 64.3 (14. 3 G7.9 67.9 69.8 69.8 76.4 78. 0 100. 0 114. 3 114.3 112. 5 112. 5 115. 9  24.00 25.50 25.50 27.00 27.00 27.00 28.50 28.50 30.00 30.00 32.10 32. 76 42.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 51.00  48 48 48 48 42 42 42 42 43 43 42 42 42 42  im 44  100.0 100.0 100.0 106.2 106. 8 100.0 106. 2 106.3 100. 0 112. 6 112. 5 100.0 128.6 .112. 5 87.IS 128. 6 112.5 S7.5 185.8 118.8 87.5 136.8 118. 8 87.IS 139.6 125.0 89.6 139.6 125.0 89.6 152.8 133.8 87.5 156.0 136. 5 87.5 200.0 175.0 87.5 228.6 20o.O 87.5 87.IS ·228. 6 20o.O 225.0 200.0 88.9 225. 0 200.0 !!8. 9 231.8 212.5: 91. 7 I  I  44 92.3 i 92.3 92.3; 92. 3 44 92.3. 92.3 44 92.3 I 92.3 44 44 92.3 92.3 44 92.3 92.3 40 83.9 40 1~U1 97.9 40 123. 0 I 111. 9 40 138.4 I 125.9 40 153. 8 I 139. 9 40 153. 8 ! 139. 9 40 : 138. 4 , 125. 9 40 I 153. 8 139. 9 40 1169. 1 153. 8  i  i  100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 90.9 90-9 90.9 90-9 90-9 90-9 90-9 9Q.9 90-9  Structural-Iron workers 56.3 56.3 56. 3 56. 3 60.0 60.0 62. 5 62.IS 62. 5 62. 5 76.0 87.5 100.0 112. 5 112. 5 100.0 112. 5 112. 5  I  27.00 27.00 24. 7/i 24. 75 26.40 26.40 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 33.00 38. 50 40.00 49.50 49.50 44.00 49.50 55. oo  48 48 44  44  44  44  44 44 44 44 44 44 40  44 44 44 44  44  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.6 106.6 llLO 111.0 111.0 llLO 133.2 155.4 177.6 199.S 199.8 177.6 199.8 199.8  100.0 100.0 9L7 91. 7 97.8 97.8 10L9 10L9 101.9 101.9 122.2 142.6 148.1 183.3 183.3 163. 0 183.3 203. 7  100.0 100. 0 9L7 91. 7 9L7 9L7 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 9L7 91. 7 83. 3 91. 7 91.7 91. 7 91. 7 91. 7  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES BAXERY TRADES BilJIRj  [In some Instances the rate for overtime and for Sunday and holidays Is Indicated by .figures closely followed by the letter c, which means that the amount given Is the rate In cents per hour. The rate shown for overtime Is for the primary overtime only, secondary and other further rates being considered of small importance. When overtime work rs prohibited it Is Indicated by "Pro.'' When no statement is given for 1923 there was no union or, if a union, no effective scale. The few cases in which the day of rest Is other than Sunday have been tabulated ·as Sunday, and those in which the short day is other than Saturday have been tabulated as Saturday.)  May 15, 11123  Maylli,1924 Rate of wagesCit:, Per hour  Per week, full time  Md: _____________________________________ Cents DoUar, Baltimore, J oumeymen. 62.5 30.00 Helpers ______ ----------- __________________________ 24.00 60.0 bakeriesHebrew Foremen or oven men. ________________________ 3 51.00 Second hands _________________________________ 106. 100. 0 48.00 Mass: Boston, __________________________________________ Foremen 83.3 40.00 Journeymen.... _____________________________________ 35.00 72. 9 Oven men and mixers_____________________________ 37.00 77.1 bakeriesHebrew ______________________________________ Foremen 135.4 65.00 Second hands _________________________________ 125.0 60.00 Third hands __________________________________ 114. 6 55.00 Bridgeport, dayworJt.. _______________________________ Foremen,Conn: 85.4 4LOO Foremen, night work. _____________________________ 9L7 44.00 Second hands, daywork ___________________________ 70.8 34.00 Second hands, night work. _______________________ a 77.1 87.00 Benchmen, daywork.. _____________________________ 7 66. 32.00 Benchmen, night wgrJt.. ___________________________ 72. 9 36. 00 Dough mixers, daywork,._ ________________________ 75.0 36.00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For overtime  For Sundays  For bolldays  Hours: Full day; Satur~; full w  Regular rau multiplied bu2 (1) 2 Ii 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  150c, 150c.  8-8-48 8-8-48  tt  1 1  1 1  u u u 1½  l½  Pro. Pro.  Pro.  1½  1 1 1  m  I II  Num- Receiving more than scale ber of months with Satur- Per Amount or day cent of range of wages half memreceived holiday pers  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  Hours: Full day; Satur~ fullw  Per hour  ·Per week, full time  97 66. 7 to 83. 3_____ --·---- .. -·----................ -------------·--................. ------- .................................. ................ --·---- ..................................  Cents 62. 5 60.0  Dollar, 30.00 24.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  106.3 100.0  5LOO 48.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  90 Not reported. __ --·----- ------------------------------ --·---- ----··---------------------·-··--------...................... _______ _ ------.............. .............. __ ---·--------- ----·---·-·-----............. _ ----·-- ----·- ·---·----·· ............... _ ----------·------·----___ ___ .................. _________ -------................ ------·-----·-·--·------------- ------------- -----------·-----·------ -------------- --------------------------------  83.3 72.9 77.1  (O.OO 35.00 37.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  114.6 108.3 102.1  55.00 52.00 49.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  83.3 89.6 68. 8 75.0 64. 6 70.8 72. 9  40.00 43.00 33.00 36.00 31.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  Cents per hour  8-8-48 8-8-48 ................. 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  Rate of wages-  .,  34.00  35.00  Doa&b mhers, Dight work---····-················ 79.2 Oven men, daywork--·----.•·-·····--···--···---·· 72. 9 ~~~~ork-·--·-·····················- 79.2 Foremen•••••••••••••••••••• ·--·-····-------·- 104.2 Second hands-·-···············-············· 93.8 Buffalo, N. Y.: Benohmen, da:,work••••• ------·······-····----··· 68.8 Benohmen, night work.·-·-----------······------- 72. 9 Oven men, daywork·--········----·----·----····- 72.9 ~~h~~ work •••••••••·-·-·--··--········ 77.1 82.2 First First hands, hands, da:,work.-·-·······-···-··-··--·~ t work_ •••••••••••••• ______ ••  9Ll  38.00 86.00 38.00 l50.00 46.00  a um 150c J.26o  t~  8-8--48 8-8--48  83.00 90c. 35.00· 90o. 35.00 100c. 37.00 100c.  1 1 1 1  2 2 2 2  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48  37.00 4LOO 88.00 87.00  1 1 1 1  1 1 1 1  7t-:7a; 7-7 7t: 7 -45 7 7½ 45  Pro. Pro.  8-8--48 8-8--48  itlt  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8-48  160o. J.26o.  i  Second hands, ywork •••• ·-···-·------------ 73.3 Second bands, night work.·--·-·-------·-----· 82.2 Butte, Mont.: 48.00 Pro. Foremen and mixers-··············-···-------···· 100.0 42.00 Pro. Beucbmen----··-····· ········-··----· 87.11 Chicago, DI.: 1 Foremen, oven men, or spoucers----·----------·-- 491. 7 4.44.00 Foremen, oven men,.or spongers, hand bakeries__ • 183.3 140-00 1 1 First bands, oven men or spongers···-··--------·- 183.3 14(). 00 1 Second hands, rate A.·-·······------··------------ '87.5 •42.00 1 Second bands, rate B-····-·····-··--··-----------· 179.2 I 38.00 1 Third hands, rate A---·-···-·-····-··-··--·----·· '79.2 • 38.00 1 Third hands, rate B••---·······-·······--·-·····-- I 72.9 I 35.00 Hebrew bakeri1131. 3 I 63. 00 Foremen_----• -···-·-·--···-··-·--·--·-··--· Foremen, patent ovens, and electric pans ______ '140.0 1ea.oo Second bands ________ ······--·-·---···---·---- I 125. 0 16(),00 Second hands, patent ovens, and electric pans. 1133. 3 16(). 00 Third bands---····--·······-·-·-··----------- 1112.11 IM.00 Pollih~~~ patent ovens, and electric pans •• • 120.0 IM.00 1 Foremen, oven men, or spougers_·-·-···-····· I 100. 0 148.00 1 Second hands.··-·-···-·-------··-··-·--··--·· 7 93. 8 146.00 1 Third hands-···········-·-·····---·----·····- 1 87.11 142.00 Clnobmatl, Ohio: Foremen •••• _ I 85. 4 141.00 2 134. 00 2 Beucbmen-··-·--···-·····-·--·-··-·--------·---·- 17().8 8 77.1 137.00 2 Oven men and ............................... _______ I 52.1 125.00 2 Helpers.---······· Cleveland, Ohio: O 83. 3 I 40-00 1 First bands, oven men, and 37.00 1 Second hands and benohmen..-·--·-·-·····-·-···-- t 77.1 1 $6 for 8 hours. I Holidays off with pay. by working 3 hours enra ou ~ ~• Holidays off with 'For work performed etween 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., cents ad tional per hour. For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., 111 cents additional per hour.  u  I  mixers·-·-·-·--------------------·mlxen----·------·----  pab   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48  itl½ l½  Ia I ~u  8-8--48 7l- 7½-45 8-8--48 7½-7½-411 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45  i  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48  ft  2 2 2 2 2 2  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48  --------  .................. ---··-- ----·-----------34.G0 70.8 8-8--48 ----------------- 77.1 ................ ------37.00 8-8--48 ------- ---------------·............... ................................... ................ .. ................. -------.. .............. ·------ -----·-------·--- -------- .................. ------------------------------................. ------- ..................................... 62. 5 ao.oo 8-8--48 8-8--48 ................. ------- ----------------· 66. 7 32.00 .. ............. 66. 7 8-8--48 32.00 ----------------------·77.1  -·------ ------- --------------·-· 70.8 ................................... 77.8 -------- ----·-................. ----------------- 84.4 68.9 -------- --------------------------------·--- ------- ------·-·-------- 75.6 100.0 -------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- 87.5 '91. 7 -------------- --------·----··-183.3 ---·-·-----------------·-----1 83.3 ------------------------ ----------------------- 1'87.5 ------- -----·-----------·------ ................ 79.2 ................ ............... ----------------- 4 79.2 --·----I ---·---- ------- ----------------- 72. 9 ----------------- II 118.8 -----------·-J.26. 7 -------- ............... -----------·--------------------------- 1112.s -----·-I 12o.0 --------··-·---·----·--------· ------• 108. 3  ------------------------ 1115. 6 ------·- ------- ------·----------  --------·----------·---------- ................................... -------- ---------···-- .............. -----·-·-·-----·-·  7 93.8 787.5 78L3  37.00  8-8--48  M.00  8-8--48  35.00 38.00 3LOO 34.00  7 7 7f7~ 7 7½ 45 7 7½411  48.00 42.00  8-8--48 8-8--48  '44.00 1 40.00 140-00 •42.00 138.00 •38.00 135. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8-48  •111.00 1 57.00 IM.00 IM.00 152. 00 152. 00  8-8--48 7½-7½-411 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 7½- 7½ 45  7 45.00 142. 00 739.00  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8-48  ~ z  t;;I  ~ ~ ~  185.4 4LOO 8-8-48 ·-----------·- ................................... 170.8 134..00 ................ 8-8-48 __ _____ ............... I 77.1 137.00 8-8-48 -----·- -----·-------·-·----------------· 25. 00 I 8-8-48 • o2.1 ·------- ------- ---·---------·--8-8--48 -------- .............. ----------------- 179.2 • 38. 00 8-8-48 8-8--48 ............... _------·----·----- • 72. 9 • 35. 00 8-8-48 -------• For work performed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., 30 cents additional per hom. ,..  ' For work performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m., 20 cents additional per hour. 1 For work performed between 9 p. m. and 5 a. m., 12 cents additional per hour. • For wOIII: performed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m., 10 cents additional per hour.  .  0) (0  TABLE  .A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BAKERY TRADES-Continued BAKERS-Continued I  '  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Per hour  Per  week, full time  For  For  over· Sun• time days  For boll· days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  --Cleveland, Ohio-Continued. Bohemian bakeriesCent, First hands and mixers, daywork ••••••••••••• 93.8 First hands and mixers, night work ••••••••••• 97.9 Second hands, daywork ••.•••••••••••••••••••• 93.8 97.9 Second hands, nl!ht work ••••••••••••••••••••• Third hands, nlg t work •••••••••••••••••••••• 93. 8 Hebrew bakeriesBenchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 128. 9 Oven men and mixers ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 144. 4 Columbus, Ohio: Fo1 emen 11r first hands •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• II 72. 9 Benchmen .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• II 62. 5 Oven men and mixers ••••••••••••••• __ ••••••••.••• II 68. 8 Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• II 52.1 Dallas, Tex.: Foremen1 2 men. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 76. Ii Foremen, 3 or more men •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 83. 3 Benchmen ••••.•• ____ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 64. 7 Second hands, oven me~or mixers•••••••••••••••• 71.6 DavenportJowa. (See Ro Island (Ill.) district.) Dayton, 0 o: Foremen or first hands•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 83.3 Benchmen •••••• _••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 68.8 Oven men, mixers, or 1 man alone••••••••••••••••• 75.0 Denver, Colo.: Foremen, alone or with 4 men or less •••••••••••••• 1187.5 Foremen, 5 or more men •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1491.7   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Dollars 45.00 47.00 45.00 47.00 ~00 58.00 65.00  Regular rate mulli• plied b,rlOOc. Pro. Pro. 100c. Pro. Pro. 100c. Pro. Pro. 100c. Pro. Pro. 100c. Pro. Pro.  n u  1135.00 1130,00 II 33. 00 II 25. 00  100c. 100c. 100c. 75c.  39.00 4a50 33.00  i  36;50  40.00 33.00 36.00  11 42. 00 1444.00  u u  1 1 1 1  8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  (10) (10)  7½ -7½-45 7½- 7½-45  100c. 100c. 100c. 75c.  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  2 2  ti  2 2  !!:  88t-51 51 8½-51 8½- 8r5l  112  2 2  112 112  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  87c. 87c.  111  8-8-48 8-8-48  2  11  l  Num• berof months with Satur• day half holiday  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wages-  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received bers  Per hour  Cent, per hour  Cema  3 ------ .. - ------- ----------------- s.,. 93.8 ------------------------------79. 2 -----------------------89.6 -------- ----------------------------85.4 -·------ ------- --------------·---- -------------- 128. 9 -------- -------------------- ------------------ 140. 0 ................. ----------------- 66. 7 -----·-58. 3 ---------- ------5 .................. .................. ------------·----------·------------- uu 62. 47. 9 ................... ------- ................................................ 76.5 26 Average, 80.4... ---·---25 Average, 107.8 _ 83.3 -------64. 7 -------II II  Per week, full time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Dollar, 40.00 45.00 38.00 43.00 4LOO  8 - 8 -58 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  58.00 63.00  ft-~~  32. 00 28. 00 30. 00 23. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  12 II 12 II  Not reported.•.  71.6  39.00 42.50 33.00 36.50  ------------------------ --------------------------·---- ------- --·-------------....................... ............................................. ------- ----------------·-----·- -------  83.3 68.8 75.0  40.00 33.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  40.00 42.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  -------- --··is· ................... ----·--  1483.3 14 87. 5  14 14  1aa1 51  -::t 0  Benohmen or machine operators___________________ 1166. 7 Mixers and spongers, machine _____________________ 1172.9 Oven men, hand or machine ______________________ II 70. 8 Helpers_------------ - -- -- -- ------ - --- -- -- - --- -- --- II 50.0 Hebrew bakeriesForemen or oven men _________________________ 74.1 Benchmen ____________________________________ 68.5 Detroit, Mich.: First hands________________________________________ ___________________ --- - --- -- ------ ---- 95.8 Benohmen 83.3 Oven men er mixers _______________________________ 89.6 Hebrew bakeriesFirst hands, 1 oven, night work _______________ 157.8 First hands, 2 ovens, night work ______________ 162. 2 Second hands, night work _____________________ 151.1 Third hands, night work ______________________ 140.0 Polish bakeriesFirst hands, 1 oven____________________________ 100.0 First hands, 2 oven ____________________________ Second hands _________________________________ 104.2 89.6 Indianapolis, Foremen, Ind.: daywork ________________________________ 69.4 Foremen, night work ______________________________ 74.1 Benchmen, oven men, and mixers, daywork. ______ 55.6 Benohmen, oven men, and mixers, night work ____ 64.8 Kansas City,_______________________ Mo.: Foremen • __________________ Benchmen_. __________________________________ • ___ 1895.8 18 81. 3 Oven men, drawers, or spongers___________________ 1887.5 Little Rock, Ark.: Foremen__________________________________________ Jonrneymen _______________________________________ 20 55. 6 IO 50. 0 Los Angeles, Calif.: Foreman, alone or with & helper or apprentice ______ 87. 5 93.8 Foremen, with one or more bench or machine hands Benchmen or machine hands ______________________ 79.2 Oven men or mixers _______________________________ 87. 5 Hebrew bakeriesFirst hands __ ------------------------------ --- "104.2 Second hands_-------------------------------- 12 93.8 Louisville, Ky.: Foremen, less than 5 men _________________________ 70.8 77.1 Foremen, 5and or more men_------------------------Benohmen machine hands ____________________ 58.3 Oven men and mixers _____________________________ 62.5  1132.00 1135.00 1134.00 II 24, 00  1½ 1½ 1½ 1½  87c. 87c. 87c. 53c.  II} II 1 II 1 II 1  8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48  40.00 37.00  80c.  OOc.  78c. 78c.  1 1  9-9-54 9-9-54  46.00 40.00 43.00  1½ 1½ 1½  1½ 1½ 1½  (10)  (16)  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  71.00 73.00 68.00 63.00  200c. 200c. 200c. 200c.  1 1 1 1  1 1 1 1  48.00 50.00 43.00  1½  (17) (17) (17)  (10)  s~  8-8-48 8-8-48 B-8-48  (IG~  (H)  (16)  9-9 -54 9-9-54 9-9-54 9-9-54  37.50 40.00 30.00 35.00  18 46.00 18 39.00 18 42. 00  u u 1½ 1½  1½ 1 1½ 1  11 11   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ¥>  (11  7½7½7½7½-  7½-45 7½-45 7½-45 7½-45  1½ 1½ 1½  1 1 1  2 2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  30. 00 27. 00  u  2 2  2 2  9 - 9 -54 9-9-54  42. 00 ·45_00 38.00 42. 00  1½  (11)  1½  94c. 94c. 94c. 106c,  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  "50. 00 45. 00  1½ 1½  125c. 113c.  (21)  34.00 37.00 28,00 30.00  1½  l½  81c. 81c. 69c. 75c.  1 1 1 1  20 10  22  1½ 1½  1½ 1½  Hebrew holidays off with pay. Work on May 1 prohibited. For work performed between 6 p. m. and 4 a. m., 20 cents additional per honr. For work gerformed between 6 m. and 4 a. m., 10 cents additional per honr. u Work on hristmas and Labor ay prohibited. 11 When 4 or more honrs of shift falls between 10 p. m. and 4 a. m., $3 additional per week; less than 4 hours, $1.50 additional per week. 11 Labor Day off with pay; If work is performed, 2, 10  (10)  (21)  (21) (")  (")  8-8-48 8-8-48  1162.5 -------1'68,8 -------·- ____ _1 __________ -- - ---66, 7 -------- -------1----------------- 1145.8 ---- __ _i _____ - ---------- 74.1 -------68.5 -------I 95.8 ---------! - -- 83.3 -------- ---- -----· -- -- ----------- -- 89.6 ---·---- -----: ------------------------ -------;---- ------------- 151.1 155.6  00 33. 00 32. 00 1122, 00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  40.00 37.00  9-9-54 9-9-54  40.00 43.00  46.00  8 -8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48  144.4 140.0  68.00 70.00 65.00 63.00  7½7½7t: 7  93.8 97.9 83.3  45.00 47.00 40.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  69. 4 74.1 55.6 64.8  37.50 40.00 30.00 35.00  9999-  -- _____ I_ --- --- - - - - · · - - - -  II  II 30.  14 II  ---- ___ I______ -------- -- -  == ======I=======!================= _______ _i---100_!_ Not reported ___ ,  ::::::::! ::::::i:::::::::::::::::  89.6 ------ -- _______ ,------------------ "i5. 0 ------------------------------- -------------;--- -------------- 81.3 55. 6 90 Not reported ___ -------- ------- ----------------- 50. 0 -------- ---- ---1----------------- 83.3 -------------- ----------------- 89.6 75.0 -------- ------- ----------------- 83.3 -------- ------- ------------------------ ------- ----------------- 104.2 -------- ------- ----------------- 93.8 7 -------- ------- ----------------- 66. 72.9 -------1----------------- 54.2 -------- ---- __ , --------- --- - -- ---------------- -------·------ --- -- ---- -- 58.3 Ii 19  20  20  7E5 7 5 7 -45 7½-45  -54 -54 -54 -54  0  43. 00 36. 00 19 39.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  t"  30. 00 27. 00  9-9-54 9-9-54  40.00 43.00 36.00 40.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  50.00 45.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  It 10  20 20  9 9 9 9  8-8-48 32.00 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 35.00 8-8-48 8-8-48 26.00 8-8-48 8-8-48 28.00 1, Holidays off with pay; if work is performed, ~n $1 In addition to regular pay. 1, For work beginning before 5.30 a. m. or ending after 10 p. m., $1 additional per day. " For work beginning before 5 a. m. or ending after 10 p. m., $1 additional per day. to For work beginning before 4 a. m. or ending after 6 p. m., $1 additional per week. 11 Holidays off with pay; if work is performed, 1½. n For work beginning before 5 a. m. or ending after 10 p. m., $5 additional per week.  l:;l  z  t,:J  ~  I; t:,:,  ~  -.:y 1-l  TABLE  .A.,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued · BAXEBY TRADES-Continued BAKEltS-Contlnued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wages01'7  Per hour  Per  ~ time  For For over- Suntime days  For bolldays  Hours: Full day; Satur~; full w  Num- Receiving more than scale ber of months with  Saturhd:rrf holiday  Per Amount or eentof range of wages memreceived hers  Rate of wagesPer  Per hour  week, full  Ce'/IU  Dollar,  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  time  ,, Cent, • H.:men, or mixers ____________________ Manchester, o~ Foremen,N. 79.2 Second ban ------------------------------------Benchmen- __ -----------· ·---------- ------------ -- Minneapolis, Minn.: Foremen with 1 man or helper; oven men and  -or  F = ~iJi"1r~ -iieii>er-imci-oven-men:night work. Foremen, 2 to 4 men, daywork ____________________ Joremen, 2 to 4 men, night work __________________ oremen, 5 or more men, daywork ________________ Foremen, 5 or more men, ·mght work _____ •••••• ___ Benchmen and machlne·hands, daywork __________ Benchmen and machine hands, night work ________ Hebrew bakeries~6;°~~~ds::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Newark, N. J.: and mixers.------~----------men, ovenand Foremen, ____________________ ~: benchmen hands Second ______________________________________ Third hands bakeriesHebrew and oven .men _______________________ Foremen Second hands or mixers __ ---------------------   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  72.9 64. 6  Dollar, 38.00 35.00  fliedrr-  1 l  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  lt  2  (')  8-8-48  1½  2  (')  8-8-48  ~u  2  !~i:)  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  8LOO  1 1  lt 1  68.8  33.00  72.9  35.00  72.9 77.1 83.3 87.5 62.5 66. 7  85.00 37.00 40.00  72. 9 83.3  35.00 40.00  89.6 79.2 68. 8  38.00 83.00  14-0. 0 183.3  63.00 60.00  42.00  30.00 32.00  43.00  ll  Regular rate multi-  a 1½  2000. 200c.  2  2 2 2 2  (•~ ('  2  t>  8-8-48  2  10)  8-8-48  l 1 1  l 1 l  8-8-48 8-8-48  ri:~  7½- 7½-45 7½- 7H5  160c. 160c.  8-8-48  Cents per flour  15 Not reportGd ___ --------- -------·----·-· -------------· .............. ----------------------------·-- 17 Not reported___  72.9 62.5 56. 3  35.00 30.00 27.00  8-8-48  68. 8  83.00  8-8-48  Not reported ___  72.9  85.00  8-8-48  ................. .............. ---- ------------·  72.9 77.1 83. 3 87.5 62.5 66.7  35.00 37.00 40.00 42.00 30.00 32.00  8-8 48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  72.9 83.3  35.00 40.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  83.3  40.00 35.00 30.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  14-0. 0 183. 3  63.00  fl=~~  --------  8  ------ -------- ---------------- ------------------------ ----------------------::::::::i::::::: ------------,.---------- ------- ---- --------------------------·---------------- ----------·-- -----···--·---··-·-··------------------------- ------------------------ ·------------------------------ ------65 144.4 to 151.1. __ --------------- 63 Average, 14-0.0••  72.9 6ll. Ii  60.00  8-8-48  8-8-48  NewForemen Ha\'en, Conn.: and mixers _____________________________ _ Second _______ -------- ________ _ Benchmhands_-----------en _______________________________________ _  83.3 79.2 75.0  Hebrew bakeriForemen _____________________________________ _ Second hands ________________________________ _ 114. 6 106. 3 New Orleans, La.: Foremen, Jess than 5 men ________________________ _ 68.8 Foremen, 5 to 8 men _____________________________ _ 77.1 or more men _________________________ _ 85.4 56.3 64.6 Oven men and NewH!~:j1'~;J~ 100.0 Foremen-----····-·--·-·--·---------------·-·· Foremen, less than 5 men ____________________ _ 104.2 First hands __ ---····-···············- ________ _ 97.9 91. 7 Second hands-·-·-···············------------Thlrd hands __ -------------------- ___________ _ 85.4 Benchmen, less than 5 men, Brooklyn ________ _ 87.5 Benchmen, less than 5 men, Manhattan ______ _ 93.8 MlxJrst less than 5 men ••••••••• ·--·------·--- 104.2 66. 7 Helpers, 5 or more=············-·---------Machine bakeriesForemen_ •••••••••••••••••••• ·---· _____ ·-·- __ _ 108.3 Benchmen _-· --·· ••••••••••••••• ______ --- -- --· 93.8 Oven men and mixers•• ····--··- ____________ ·- 102.1 Helpers. ________ -·. ··- _-· ·- _••••• _____ -- --- --· 75.0 Bohemian bakeries95.6 First hands ___ ·-·········--·------------·---·· 91.1 Second hands_···········-···----- __ ---·-----· Benchm en __ .-·· ••••••••••• ___________ ·- __ •••• 88. 9 Hebrew; bakeries-Hand bakeriesFirst hands, Bronx.-·····----·------·---·· 155.6 First hands, Manhattan _______ ---·------· 146. 7 Second hands, Bronx_·-·---------·--·----· 148. 9 Second hands, Manhattan ___ -----·------· 14o. 0 Second hands, Brooklyn ________ ·-·---·--- 162.5 Thlrd hands, Bronx._····----·--·--------- 144.4 Thlrd hands, Manhattan •• ···-·------·-·- 135. 6 Benchman, Brooklyn, A.·-···------------ 162.5 Benchman, Brooklyn, B-···-·-·----····· 154.7 Oven men, Brooklyn, A-···-·-·---·--·-·· 175.0 Oven men, Brooklyn, B·-······-·-·--·--· 168. 0 • Holidays off with pay. 11 Holidays off with pay: If work Is performed, 2  ~=:ien9  mlxers---·-····--------------------   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  40.00 38.00 36. 00 55.00 51.00 33.00 37.00 41.00 27.00 31.00  u 125c.  125c.  2 2 2 125c.  125c.  (")  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  83.3 79.2 75.0  40.00 38.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  (2) (2)  8-8-48 8-8-48  114.6 106.3  55.00 51.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  1  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  66. 7 75.0 83.3 54.2  62.5  32.00 36.00 40.00 26.00 30.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48. 8-8-48 8-8-48  100.0 104.2 97.9 91. 7 85.4 87.5 93.8 104.2 66. 7  48. llO 50.00 47.00 44.00 41.00 42.00 45.00 50.00 32.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8~ 8-8 8-8-48  (•~ (13  1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1  1½  2  (H)  (") (18)  l½  1½  Pro. Pro. Pro. 2 1 1 1  2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  52.00 45.00 49.00 36.00  115c. 105c. 115c. 105e.  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  (10) (16) (16) (")  ·8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  108.3 93.8 102.1 75.0  52.00 45.00 49.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8.-48  43.00 41.00 40.00  125c. 125c. 125c.  1 1  7t- 7a5 7t- 7 5 7t- 7 5  95.6 91.1 88. 9  43.00 41.00 4D.OO  7 17 7 7 1E  70. 00 66. 00 67.00 63.00 78.00 65.00 61.00 78.00 58.00 84.00  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  48.00 50.00 47.00 44.00 41:00 42.00 45.00 50.00 32.00  63.00  1½  u 1½  1½ 115c. 105c. 105c.  l½ l½  1  1 1 1 1  1 1 1  1 1 1 Pro. Pro. Pro.  Pro.  1  2  <"l2  (16  1 (2) (')  7t- 7½-45 155.6 70.00 7t- 7½-45 146. 7 66. 00 , ____ -7t- 7½-45 148.9 67.00 7t- 7½-45 140.0 63.00 8-8-48 72.00 150.0 65.00 7t- 7½-45 144.4 7t- 7½-45 61.00 135.6 8-8-48 162. 5 78.00 154. 7 7t- 7½--37½ .58.00 8 - 8 -48 175.0 84.00 63.00 168.0 7t- 7½-37½ Holidays off with pay by working 2 hours extra on preceding day.  ---  )')') (') (')  I~ (~  21  ----- -----------------  a 5  7½- 7½-45 7t= 7t::5 7 7 -45 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 7t- 7½-45 7t- 7½-45 8-8-48 7l- 7½-37½ 8-8-48 7t- 7½--37½  zt;;!~  : t"'  ~  ~  TABLE  A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BAKERY TRADES-Continued BAK.Jl.8-,-Contlnued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity Per hour  Per week, full time  For For over• Sun• time days  For holi• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Num• berof months with Satur• day half holiday  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wagesHours: Full day; Satur~ fullw  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received bers  Per hour  Per week, full time  . ------------------------------------ '-----------------------······ ·1·•··············. --------------- ·······1···. ············· --- ----:- ---- ---- --- --- ----------------  Cents per hour  Cents  Dollar,  102. 2 97.8 93. 3  46.00 44.00 42.00  ·······I·················  114.6 108. 3 87.5 118. 8 125.0  55.00 52. 00 42.00 57.00 60.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  -------- ·······'·················  95.8 104.2 89.6 95.8 89.6  46.00 50. 00 43.00 46.00 43.00  8 - 8 -48· 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  83.3  40.00 45.00 30. 00 33.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  --- --New York, N. Y.-Contlnued. Hebrew bakeries-Continued. Centa Dollars Machine bakeries66.00 First hands, 3 or 4 ovens •••••••••••••••••• 169.2 66.00 First hands, 5 or more ovens.•••.•••.••••• 200.0 5 161. ••••..•••••••••• ovens 4 or 63. 00 3 hands, Second 63.00 Second hands, 5 or more ovens ••••.•.••••• 190. 9 I tali an bakeries46:00 First hands •••• · ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 102. 2 Second hands •••••••••.•••••••••.•.••••••••••• 97.8 «.oo 42.00 Third hands ••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••• 93.3 .Polish bakeriesf!c~n~S::c1:.~~a::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Third hands, machine••••••••••••••••••••••••• Benchmen, machine•••••••••••••••••••••••••• Mixers and oven men, machine••••••••••••••• Scandinavian bakeriesForemen, 2 men •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• First hands or foremen, 3 or more men •••••••• Second hands, 2 men. ••.•••••••••••••••••••••• Second hands and oven men, 3 or more men.•• Benchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••• Peoria, Ill.: !iai:in;r;;~f:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Benchmen, night work ..•••••••.•••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  114. 6 108. 3 87.5 118. 8 125.0  55. 00 52.00 42.00 57.00 60.00  95.8 104.2 89.6 95.8 89.6  46.00 50.00 43.00 46.00 43.00  83.3  93. 8 62. 5 68.8  40. 00 45.00  ao. 00  33. 00  Regular rate multi• plied bl/1 Pro. 1 Pro. Pro. 1 1 Pro.  m  6t-- 6½--39  !I:  6½--39 5½-33 5½-33  150c. 150c. 150c.  Pro. Pro. Pro.  Pro. Pro. Pro.  7t: 7H5 7 7H5 7t- 7H5  150c. 140c. 130c. 140c. 150c.  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  i:~ (16)  i: ~  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  (16) (16) (16) (") (16)  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  2 2 2  1 1 1 1 1  100c. 100c. 100c. 100c.  1 1 1 1  2  2  2  2  2  '  ------ ·1 ·--------------- -  -------·1················. -------- ······ ·······1·················  :::::: =I==::::: : ::::::: -------- :::: :: :1:::: :: :: :: :: ::::: :::::::: :::::::i:::::::::::::::::  169.2 200.0 16L5 190. 9  93.8 62. 5 68.8  66.00 66.00 63.00 63.00  ii iE~ai  Philadelphia, Pa.: 2 46. 00 First hands ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 93.8 2 Second hands, benchmen, and helpers •••••••••••• 72. 9 35.00 2 40.00 Mixers and oven men ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 83. 3 Hebrew bakerlForemen or oven men.. •••••••••••••••••••••••• 131.3 63.00 Pro. I 1 Second hands or mixers ••••••••••••••••••••••• 126. 0 60.00 Pro. I Third hands •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 114. 8 55.00 Pro. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pro. 43. 70 Foremen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••• 9LO Pro. llenchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 71.9 34. l!O Pro. Mixers and oven men•••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ ••• 78.1 37. l!O Pro. Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 68.3 28.00 Hebrew bakersFirst hands ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 120.0 60.00 If 57.00 Second hands •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• 118.8 53.00 Benchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 110.4 Portland Oreg.: Pro. Foremen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• "87.6 "42.00 Pro. Benchmen and machine hands•••••••••••••••••••• "79.2 " 38.00 Pro. Oven men and mixers••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. "83.3 " (0.00 Providence, R. I.: Hebrew bakerie1 Foremen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 93;8 411.00 100c. 116c. 1 Second hands ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 811.6 43.00 .Richmond, Va.: 42.00 Foremen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87.6 Benchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 68.8 33.00 Oven men and mixers••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 75.0 36.00 Bochester, N. Y.: 2 Foremen or first hands, hand•••••••••••••••••••••• 16 86. 4 u 41.00 2 Foremen, machine •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• II 86. 4 H 41.00 2 Second handshhand•••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••• II 79.2 16 88. 00 2 Third hands, and.•••••••••••.••••••••••••••.•••• II 76. 0 16 36.00 2 Benchmen and machine hands ••••••••••••••• ·-··· 16 76. 0 16 36. 00 Mixers and oven men •••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• II 79.2 16 38. 00 2 Hebrew bakerl47. l!O 2 First hands.·································· 106.6 42. l!O 2 Second hands •••••••••••••••• ·-··············· 94.4 Rock Island (DI.) district: Pro. Foremen, 2 or more men ••••••••••••••••••••• ·-··· • 83.3 • 40.00 Pro . Bench foreman, oven men, or mixers •••••••••••••• • 72.9 • 36.00 Benchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • 68.3 • 28.00 Pro • St.~~ 2 Foremen, less than 6 men ••••••••••••••••••••• 17 74.1 n 40.00 IOoc. Second hands or henchmen•••••••••••••••••••• 17 66. 7 17 86. 00 , 116c. 2 I Holidays off with pay. • For work performed between 6 m. and 6 a. m., 10 cents additional per hour. 11 Holidays off with pay; If work s performed, 2. u For work performed betw- 8 p. m. and 4 a. m., 12l cents additional per hour.  a  •• ••  •  m  ~~  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48  ti  H u  u u  8-8--48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ~~  8-8--48 8-8-48  uuu  !I  2 2 2 2 2 2  u  u   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  fs·  ll-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8-48  ti  u  ~Je=n-  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8-48  ............. --------------· ····«· ----------------Up to 93. 7 •••• ................ .................................. -------- ---·--- ---------------------------- ------- -----------------  ---------------  83.00 60.00 55.00  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8-48  I 12. 9••••••••••••  - - - - - - - t - - - - - ........ - - - - - - - ·  ......................... ____  ·······1·················  9-9-54 9-9-54  131.3 126.0 114.6  I  29  n=n~ 1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48  ··•••··· ·······I···-·············  ~~~~~~~f ~~~~~ ----------------········I······· --------·-----·--  8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8--48  40.50 32.00 36.00  ................ ................................... • 91.0 43. 70 -------.................................... 71.9 34. l!O -------................ ---------·------- 78.1 37.50 -------- ------................ ------- .................................... 58.8 • 28.00 ................ .................................. 118.8 57.00 -------112.li 54.00 -------- ------- --··-----·------................. ------- ...................................... 104.2 50.00 "42.00 ------- ----------------· "87.li -------14 79.2 " 38.00 ------------------------ 1483.8 " to.00 -------- ------------- ---·----··---·---  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48  2 2 2  8'.4 66. 7 76.0  -------------·------· ... ·--·------·  ...................  8-8--48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48  8-8--48 8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48  113.8 89.6  45.00 43.00  8-8--48 8-8--48  87.6 68.8 76.0  42.00 33.00 36.00  8-8--48 8-8--48. 8-8-48  74. 6 u 38.00 79.2 16 38. 00 68.6 II 35. 00 .. 64.7 II 33.00 H 63.8 IS 33.00 II 72. 9 II 36.00 II  21  II  st- st--51  8-8--48  i  fl=g~  47.50 42.50  71= 7HS 7 7½-45  -------- :::::::I::::::::::::::::: "83.3 • 72.9  • 40.00 • 36.00 II 28.00  8-8--48 8-8-48 8-8-48  38. 00  9-9-54  .. 58.3 17  70. 4  17  ~  ~ ~  8-8-48 8-8--48  106.8 94.4  ....... 1.................  iz  n 63.0 17 34. 00 9-9-54 ========' =======!================= 11 For work beginning before 5 a. m. or ending after 9 p. m., $3 additional per week. • For work beginning before 6 a. m. or ending after 6 p. m., $1 additio~ shift. 21 For work beginning before 4 a. m. or ending after IO p. m., $2 additio per week. ..;r  °'  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 192~, . BY CITIES-Continued BAXERY TRADES-Continued BAXBBS-Oontlnued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Per hour St. Louis, Mo.-Continued. Cent, Machine bakeriesForemen, 5 or more men •••••••••.••...••••... 17 91. 7 Bencbmen or machine hands•••••••••••••••••• 17 75. 0 First henchmen, 5 or more men ••••••.••••••••• 2'I 77, 1 Oven men or spongers, 5 or more men ••••••••• ll7 83.3 Assistant spongers, 6 or more men ••••••••••••• '7 79.2 Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• '7 60. 4 Hebrew bakeriesForemen, 2 ovens ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 125. 0 Second hands and henchmen•••••••••••••••••• 11 104. 2 St. Paul, Minn.: Rand bakeriesFirst hands•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 72.9 Benchmen ••••••. ·-••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 66. 7 Oven men or mixers••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 68.8 Machine ba)reriesFirst hands ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 72.9 Benchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 66. 7 Mixers and oven men ••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~-8 8an Francisco, Calif.: . Foremen, ov~ men. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 95.8 Benchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 89.6 Mixers, daywork•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 91. 7 Mixers, night work•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 96.8   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per week, full time  For For over- Sun• time days  For holi• days  R'f!J,lar rate multi• plud bl!2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1  Dollar, 44.00 36. 00 37.00 n 40.00 17 38. 00 n 29.00  105c. 95c. 95c. 105c. 105c. 'IOc.  .. 60.00 II 50. 00  l50o. liOc.  35.00 32.00 33.00  100c. 100c. 100c.  35.00 32.00 33.00 46.00 43.00 44.00 46.00  17 t7 17  Receiving more than  Rate nf wages-  Per Amount or day cent of range of wages half mem• reoeived bolli:lay bers  Per week, full time  Num•  Rate of wagesCity  2 2  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48  Pro. Pro. Pro.  Pro. Pro. Pro.  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  100c. 100c. 100c.  Pro. Pro. Pro.  Pro. Pro. Pro.  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  if  100c. 100c.  if  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  100c.  93c.  !°<ii.?.!.  scale  Hou.rs:  with Satur•  Per hour  Dollar• ___ ,.._.. __ .............. Cent, per hour · uC,nu 87.5 17 G.00 n " 34. 00  ------------------------ ----------------------- '7 1s.9 ----·--------79.2 ................. ------- --·-----------------------------........................................ 75. 0 --------------- ----·-------- .................................... u M.3 21104. 2 -------- ............... '.! ---·------------...................................... __ 83. 3  100 • •••• do••••••••••  ------- -·------------------------------·-·------------ ............. -----------·-------·----------- ------------- ..................................  '  u 36. 00 u 27.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8"'8 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  • 50.00 II 40. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48  72.9 66. 7 6&8  35.00 32.00 33.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  72. 9 66. 7 68.8  35.00 32.00 33.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  95.8 89.6 91. 7 95.8  46.00 43.00 44.00 46.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  II  --------  full  J7 35. 00 J7 38. 00  11 11  36 Not reported••• -------· 21 •••••do•••••••••• -------- ------............................ _.. _.. -------100 Not reported: •• --------------- 100 • ••••dn .••••••  Full day; Sa~·  I 0  ~ T  I  Seattle, Wash.: Foremen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Blmchmen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Mixers and oven men, daywork••• ! ..•............ Spokane, Wash.: Foremen, mixers and oven men ••••••••••••••••••• Benchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Benchmen, machine •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Dough mixers, night work •••••••••••••••••••••••• Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Sprlngfield, Mass.: Foremen. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Seoond hands and mixers•••••••••••••••••••••••••• Benchmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Hebrew bakedForemen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Second hands ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Third hands •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Washington, D. 0.: Journeymen, daywork •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen, night work •••••••••••••••••••••••••• Worcester, Mass.: Hebrewbak~ Foremen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Second hands ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Polishbak~ Foremen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Second hands ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Third hands •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Youngstown, Ohio: Foremen, 4 men or less•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Foremen, 5 or more men ••••••:··················· Second hands, oven men, or n:µxers .••••••••••••••• Third hands or benchmen•••••••••••••••••••••••••  I  • 106.3 '93.8 '100.0 87.5 79.2 83.3 9L7 58.3.  •111.00 ·•45.00 •48. 00 42.00 38.00 40.00  44.00 28.00  n 91. 7 n44.oo n 79.2 1138, 00  H  ·II  llDc. 106c. 113c.  lOOo. 88c. 88c. 106c. 830.  u  2 2 2   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  8-8-48 8-8-48 tl-8-48  Ii  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 §-8-48  2 2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  2 2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  lt  8-8-48 8-8-48  .  1170.8  1134. 00  125.0 114..6 100.0  60.00 55.00 48.00  100.0 110.0  48.00 52.80  114..8 104..2  55. 00 50.00  125c. 125c.  125c. 1250.  ~  8-8-48 8-8-48  104.2 93.8 79.2  50.00 '5.00 38.00  125c.  1250. 125c. 125c.  ~~  8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8-48  1189. 6 1143.00 1193. 8 1145.00 1181. 3 1139.00 1175. 0 1136. 00  175c. 150c.  125c.  2 2 2  u n 125o. 125c.  125c. 125c. 100c.  1½  ----·-- ------............. -------  125c. .. ............  ----------·-- -------  • Holidays o:tr with pay. • For work~ormed between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., 25 cents additional per hour. For work eg!nning before 4 a. m. or ending after 10 p. m. $2 additlo~ week. • For work beginning before 4 a. m. or ending after 10 p. m., $5 additio per week. 11  2 2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  --------  .............. ----------·--· --.............. .................................. -------- ............... ................ .................................... ................ ............... -----·----------................. .............. ----------------.................. ----------------............... -------·-------------·................ ------------- ..................................  '100. 0 '87.5 '93.8  '48.00 '42. 00 '45.00  8-8-48  87.5 79.2 83.3 91. 7 58.3  42.00 38.00 40.00 44.00 28.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  72 Not reported ••• •87.5 16 ••••• do•••••••••• n 75.0 17 •••••do•••••••••• n 66. 7  1142. 00 •36.oo naaoo  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  125.0 104..2 93.8  60.00 50.00 45.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  100.0 110.0  48.00 52.80  8-8-48 8-8-48  114..6 104..2  55.00 50.00  B-8-48 8-8-48  ................. ................. ...................................  ----·--------- ................................... ................... -----·......................................  104..2 9;1.8 79.2  50.00 45.00 38.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ........................................  1189. 6 1193.8 118L3 1175.0  1143_ 00 1146,00 1139. 00 1136. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ............... .................................... -------- ............... .................................. ............................. ___ -------- ................ -------- ----- ..- -----------------............... ------- ----------------................ ------· ...................................  -------- .............. ................................... ..................  ::~~~~~¥~~~~~ ----·--·------------------------· .....................................  8-8-48 8-8-48  n For work periormed between 8 p. m. and 4 a. m., 10 per cent additional. io Hebrew holidays and Labor Day o:tr with f:Y; other holidays, 1. 11 For work performed between 8 p. m. and a. m., 10 cents additional per hoar,  ~  !2l  ~ ~  ~  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued . BUILDING TRADES ASBESTOS WOllXBBS May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Rate of wages-  Baltimore, Md ______________________ '-----------------  Per hour  week,  Cenu  Dollar,  100.0 110.0 110.0 125.0 107. 5 117. 5 112. 5 100.0 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 Los~elesK Calif.. ___________________________________ _ 100.0 100.0 100. 0 90,0 ~-5 125.0 New Orl86118, La_____.________________________________ _ 110.0 N1iw Yor!t, N. y _____________________________________ _ 85.0 131.3 Norfolk ~a.) district ________________________________ _ 90.0 100.0 95.0 112. 5 100.0 110.0  1:;~;:;;;:;;:;;;:;;::;::::;;:;::;;;;:: lfnwauk~, i1s::::::::::::::::: ·::::::::::::::::::::  !::aiIJ!:.:r::_~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  fiif~;_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per  full  time  44.00 48.40 48.40 55.00 47.30 51. 70 49.50 44.00 49.50 49.50 44:00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 39.60 40. 70 55.00  48.40  37.40 57. 76 39.60 44.00 41.80 49.50 44.00  48.40  For overtime  For Sundays  For holldays  .Regular rat, multiplied buu2 2 ll 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  2  2 2 2  2 2 2  l½ l½ l½  l½ 2 l½ 2  2 2  2 2  2  2  2 2 2 2 l½  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 at 2  2 li 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  l½  2 lt 1 2 2  2  2  2  2  2 l½ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Number of  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wages-  m.:ftthsi---,------~---.----1 Per  Amount or Satur- · Per day cent ol ran= of wages "v half memreceived holiday bers  Per hour  week,  Cent8 per h1n1,r  Cenu  Dollar, 39.60 46.20 44.00 41.80 42.90 49.50 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 39.60 44.00 38,50 44.00 37.40 37.40 37.40 49.50 44.00 37.40 49.50 39.60 39.60 37.40 49.50 44.00 44.00  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12' 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- . ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------4 10s. o__________ _  12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- -----------------  90.0 105.0 100.0 95.0 97.5 112. 5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 87.5 100.0 85.0 85.0  ss:o  112.5 100.0 85.0 112. 5 90.0 90.0 85.0 112.5 100.0 100.0  full time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44. 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ~:=::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  105. 0 125.0 92.5 87.5 112.5 110.0 105. 0  46. 20  55.00 40. 70 38. 50 45.00 48.40 46.20  2 2  u 2 2 2  8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 83 12 12 12  12 12 12 12  2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2  2  8-4-44  12  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 1½ "2 2 2 2  40.00 44.00 44. 00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44  49.50 49.50 55.00 49.50 54.00 55.00 49.50 55. 00 55.00 48.00 48.40 66.00 56. 25 61.60 60.50 66.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  125.0 137.5 125.0 135.0 125. 0 110.0 125.0 137.5 135.0 87.5 137.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 125.0 125.0 125.0  55.00 60.50 55.00 59.40 55.00 55.00 60.50 59.40 38.50 00.50 55.00 55. 00 55.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 55.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 --a 8-4-44  125.0  55.00  8-4-44  100.0 110.0 85.0 87.5 100.0 100.0 100.0  44.00 48.40  37. 40  38. 50  BRICKLAYERS  Atlanta, Ga.:  Rate A ______ ----------------------- ______________  Rate B- ___ - ---------------------- ---------------l~ii~~ua _---- -------------------------------Boston, Mass _________________________________________  IfJ~~r:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: l~f?~{i&~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  !f  §.i~~~~a:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Rock Island (ID.) district.) (See_____________________________________ Moline, ID. Mich Muskegon,   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  125.0 112.5 150.0 125,0 125.0 125.0 137.5 125. 0 125.0 100.0 125.0 127.5 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0  55.00 49.50 66.00 55.00 60.00 55. 00 60.50 55. 00 55.00 48.00 55.00 56.10 67.50 66.00 66.00 66.00  135.0 150.0 137.5 150. 0 150.0 110. 0 125.0 150.1) 150.0 100.0 150.0 137.5 125.0 150.,0 150.0 150.0 125.0 125.0  59.40 66.00  125.0  55.00  60.50  66.00 66.00 48.40 55.00 66.00 66.00 44.00 66.00 60. 50 55.00 66. 00 66.00 66.00 55.00 55.00  " For Saturday afternoon, 1!.  u u 2  2 2 2  1½  1½  Pro. Pro.  2 1½ 2 l½ 2 2 2 2  }t 2 2 2 1½ 2  u  2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  1½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2.  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  ----3350  -------  Not repqrted ___  -----ii- ----00- Average, 137.5__ 12 ----27Not reported. __ 12 12  ------- --------------·--  -----12- ---ioo12 12 12 12 12  100  150.0 to 175.o ___  Not reported ___  --------------------·-------- ----------·------------------ ------------------------·-------------- .................................. ------------·---------------............... ------------------------·-------............... ---------·----·--- --------------------51 135.0 - - --------------------·---------------- ------------------------------------------- ----------·------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------76  112.5 112.5  125.0 162.5 __ --------.,. ____ ____________  135.0 and up ___ Average, 135.0__  ------- ---------·-------  aa Full holiday on Saturday.  112.5 112. 5 125.0 112.5 125. 0 125.0 100.0 110.0 1i;1,o 12 .0 14J.O 137.5 150.0  48.40  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued BRIOKLAYERS-Oontinued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Num• ber of  Rate of wagesOity  IE~i~i=~·=·;;;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  Norfolk (Va.) distrlct. •••••••••••••• o •••••••••••••••••  Per hour  week,  Ce'llt8 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 150.0 150.0  Dollars  140.. 0  118.8 125.0 125.0 135.0 125.0 137.5 Rock Island (DI.) district. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 125.0 125.0 175.0 .112.5 Salt Lake Oity, Utah .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 137. 5 Calif•••••• ;~ •••••••••••.••••••••••••••• 137.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 137.5  11:::::::,::::::::::::::,::::::::::::::: lt~~~•ltt········································ ~:a:=.~::o• i:!;.':i':~~~::::~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per  full  time  55.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 66. 00 55.00 66.00 66.00 61.60 62.27 55.00 55.00 59.40 56. 25  60.50 55.00 · 55.00 77.00 49.50 60.50 60. 50 66.00 60.50 55.oo· 60.50  For over• time  For Sundays  For holidays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Receiving more than scale  m:ftLbsi---.-------1---,-----1  plied by2  2  2 2  2 2  2 ·2  I½  2  2 2 "2 ·2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  i  2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2  2 ·2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  ~½  .:  2 2 2  ll  2 2 2 2 2 :I  I½  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Pro. 2 2 2 2 2  :  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44· 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 "8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 118-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Per  Amount or Per :!~~f range of wages received holiday ·bers  Per hour  week,  Cents per hour  Cents  Dollars  Satur•  g:7r  Regular rate multi• 1½  Rate of wages-  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 u 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ····oo·  Not reported•••  .............. ................................... ....ff Up to 1_87.5•••••  ---------------------------------··-------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------.... ff -----------------  Not reported. ..  7  155.0 •••••••••••  ---------------------· ------------------------------------------------·-- ------···----------------·-------  ····ir ....i5. 6  125. 0., •••••••••  Not reported••• 162. 5 •••••••••••  ------· -------·----·---····ar 150. 0•••••••••••  125.0 125. 0 112.5 100.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 130.0 112. 5 125.0 115. 0 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 150.0 100.0 125.0 137. 5 137.5 125.0 125.0 125.0  full  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  time  55.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 57.20 49.50 55.00 50.60 55.00 67.50 55.00 55.00 49.50 66.00 44.00 55.00 60.50 60.50 55.00 55.00 55.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 118-5-45 ,8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  00  C  Toledo, Ohio_________________________________________ _  ;::~i&~·0:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Worcester, Mass _____________________________________ __ York, Pa _____________________________________________ Youngstown, Ohio ___________________________________ _  135. 0 150.0 125.0 137. 5 100.0 140.0  59.40 66.00 55.00 60.50 44.00 61.60  1½  2 2 2  I½  1½  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  i2  17 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ---·--------- ---------·-·----------------·----  125.0 137. 5 125.0 125.0 100.0 125.0  55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 44.00 55.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  125.0 112. 5 200.0 1---100 -171.9to 175.0 __ _ 150.0 12 ·------- ----------------- 150.0 150. 0 100: reported ___ , 150.0 125.0  55.00 49.50 88.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 66. 00 55.00 49.50 49.50 66.00 6l. 60 66.00 60.50  8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  22. 00 22.00 32. 40 33.00 28.50 31.90 42. 90 37.40  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8 - 8 -43 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12  ----3418  Not reported ___ 115. o ___________  ------- ------··---------  BRICKLAYERS: SEWER, TUNNEL, AND CAISSON  Boston, Mass_---------------------------- ___________ _ 125.0 143.8 175. 0 Oleveland, Ohio______________________________________ _ 150.0 200.0 150.0 162.5 150.0 125.0 137. 5 150.0 150.0 Beattle, Wash ________________________________________ _ 175.0 150. 0  ~g~;& :::~i~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: !i~~!~t~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Ji~iTf~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  55.00 63.27 77.00 66.00 88.00 66.00 71. 50 66.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 66. 00 77.00 66.00  2 2  l½  1½  I½  2 2 2 2  Ii 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Pro. 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 "'8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  g  !_______ -----------------  i------- -----------------  !! !::: tot a,  121------- -----------------  112. 5 112. 5  ti :::::::: :::::::::::::::::i -----!  150.0 140.0 150. 0 rn7.5  12 /-- --- _-,- --- ----- _--  8 - 4 -4.4  8-4-44  BUILDING LABORERS  Baltimore, Md ..• _________________________ •• ________ -Excavating and wheelbarrow men ________________ _  ift~,;r: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :  Caisson digging __________________________________ _ Windlass, niggerhead signal, and trench scaffold men.  2f:~Y::J'.• c?6fo~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Noii~~li':'r~---:: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Des Detroit, Mich ________________________________________ _ Mortar mixers and scaffold men __________________ _ Houston, Tex ________________________________________ _  62.5 65.0 65.0 75.0 65.6 72. 5 97.5 85.0  27.50 28.60 31.20 33.00 31. 50 31. 90 42. 90 37.40  2 2 2 2  52.5 87.5 75.0 67.5 77.5 60. 0 75.0 50. 0  26.25 38.50 33.00 29. 70 34.10 29. 70 37.13 22. 00  2 2 2 2 2   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2  1½  l½ 2 2 2  2 2 2  1½  l½  2  " For Saturday afternoon, l½, "Work on New Year's, J'uly 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited. Full holiday on Saturday, June to September, inclusive.  11  "2 822 2  "2 2 2 !_12  81  2  u  "2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  rn ::::::: :::::::::::::::::!I g~ g 50 Not reported_:_ 67. 5  ________  18  -----;;-:: :~~: :~~~~~;;;;;;;;] ~j -----------------i  38  12 ------85.0 9-5-50 45.0 22.50 87.5 8-4-44 38. 50 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------65. 0 28. 60 8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------75. 0 33.00 12 912 9-4½-49 12 ------- ----------------8-4-44 50. 0 22. 00 44½ hours per week, December to February, inclusive. " Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited. Ii Old scale; strike pending.  g -------'-----------------1  4H;  '°  ::::::: ::::::::::::::::: n: g  ~: rg  9-5-50 8-4-411 8 - 4 -44, 8 - 4 -44  ~ =!t=:~  8 - 4 -44  ....  00  TABLE  A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued BUILDING LABORERS-Continued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Num• ber of  Rate of wages-  City  Hours:  Per  Per hour  week,  chits  Minneapolis, Minn •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  75.0 62. 5 87.5 50.0 75.0 75.0 55.0  Dollar, 33.00 Z'/.50 38.50 22.00 33.00 33. 00 24.20  First cl888 ·••••••........................... . Second class.._ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  80.0 70. 0  85.20 30.80  Union A ..•.......•............................... Union B •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Concrete mixers_ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Excavating-. Union A •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Union B ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  100.0 100.0 93.8  44.00 44.00 41. 211  81.3  35. 75  75.0 60.0 75. 0 85.0 70.0 100. 0 67.5 87.5 70.0 75.0 6L5  . 33. 00  Jiansas City, Mo ••• ·-······························· Los  A~~~~·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 11=-::..~*is~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Mortar mixers and scaffold builders ••••••••••••••• Sewer men:  New York, N. Y.:  f{f;::a.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Portland, ••••••••• •······--·-·--·-·----···-·-·-MortarOr,eg mixers and scaffold bullders. ____ ••• ___ ••• _  ~85;£::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  full  time  26. 40  33.00 37.40 30.80 44.00 29. 70 38.50 30.80 33.00 Z'/.06  Full day;  For over· time  For Sun• days  For holi-  Saturday; full week  days  plied bg-  Rate of wages-  m:ftiihs'l--.....-------l---.,..---1 Sattar•  Per  i:rr :.~;;.t  holiday bers  Regular rate muUi-  1½  Receiving more than scale Amount or . range of wages received  Cents per hour  Per  Per hour  week, full  Cents  Dollar,  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  time  a  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  122 2 2 "2 "2 "2 "2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ••••••• --·----· ··-----·· ····--· ··--··--··------· ·-·---· --------···-··--· ·----·- ·-·-·-·-···--·--·-··-·· ••••···•··••···•• ···-··· ··-·············••••••• ·--···--····--·--  70.0 62. 5 87.5 50. 0 60.0 65.0 55. 0  30.80 Z'/.50 38.50 22.00 26.40 28.60 24.20  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44  n  2 2  2 2  8-4-44  8-4-44  12 ••••••• ············-···12 ····-·· ······-··-·······  80. 0 70.0  35. 20 30.80  8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  1½ 1½  8-4-44  "2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12  g ,:::::::'::::::::::::::::: l~J  -·····_I_·······--··-···· •..•.... ·······-·················  ~~  I:: :t  "2 "2 "2 2 2 "2 "2 2 2 "2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  75.0 75. 0 60.0 67.5 85.0 60.0 100.0 67.5 87.5 65.0 67.5 54.0  33.00 33.00 26.40 29. 70 37.40 26.40 44.00 29. 70 38. 50 28.60 29. 70 23. 76  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2  1t  u u  2  a  II 1½  1½ 1½ 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2  2  8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ···-··- ··········-······ ····-·· ······-·······-·· ····--· ·-···-·-····--··••••••• ·····-······-···· 13 90.0-·-········· ••••••• ··-········-····· ··--··· ·•••••••••••••••• ······- ·······-········· ·-·--·- •·••••••••••••••• ·-·-··- ··········-·······-···· ·-·-············· ··-···· -·········-···-··  ~~~rs::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Bt. Francisco, Calif___________________________________ Ban Excavating. - - - --------- --------------------------  s~=v~tng::::::::::::::::::::__ ·.::::::::::::::  ~f~~1!ssc:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Worcester, Mass. 41 _ -----------------------------------  MO  85.0 62.5 56. 3 70.0 70.0 62.5 62. 5 87.5 65.0 62. 5 100. 0  27.23 42.08 27.50 27.00 33.60 37.80 27.50 27.50 38.50 28.60 27.50 44.00  a 1½  u  2 1½ 2 1½  ti  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  12 2 122 812 2 112 2 2 "2 2 •02  2  "2  2  9 - 4t=!&t 9-4 8-4-44 8 8 -48 8- 8 -48 9- 9 -54 8-4 -44 8 -4 -44 8-4 -44 8 4 -44 8-4 -44 8 -4 -44  -  -  12 12 12  Not reported ___  31  ------- ----------------------- ----------------.................. ------................. ------- --------·---------------- ------------------------------------12 --·---- ------ ----------12 --·---- ------ -- ---------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 12  ----45-  Not reported., __  50. 0 75.0 62.5 56. 3 60. 0 60.0 62.5 62. 5 87.5 60.0 62.5 100. 0  24. 75 37.13 27.50 27.00 28.80 32.40 27.50 27.50 38.50 26. 40 27.50 44.00  9-(H&i 9-4H 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 9-9 -54 8 -4 -44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 -4 -44  70.0 90.0 75.0 105. 0 100.0 100.0 112. 5  30.80 39.60 33.00 46.20 44.00 44.00 49.50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  70.0 70.0 125.0 105.0 125. 0 100.0 100. 0  33.60 33.60 55.00 46. 73 55.00 44.00 44.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8 - 4½-44½ 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  100.0 112.5 100.0 115. 0 95. 0 95.0 85. 0 100.0 92. 5 80.O 100.0 80.0 112. 5 100.0  44.00 49.50 44.00 50.60 41.80 41.80 37.40 44.00 41.16 35. 20 44.00 35.20 49.50 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4H4½ 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  CARPENTERS Atlanta, Ga___________________________________________ Baltimore, Md. _______________________________________ 80.O Birmingham, Ala _____________________________________ 90.0 87.5 Mass_---------------------------------------Boston, Conn _____________________________________ 110.0 Bridgeport, :~r:.ll!nl::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: C.: 8._________________________________________ Charleston, UDion A. Union B-----------------------------------------·  l~!~l&mt:==================================  Dallas, Tex __ ----------------------------------------(See Rock Island (DI.) district.) Iowa. Davenport _________________________________________ Dayton, Ohio  li~t~t1  ~:~:================================:===  -~i~~i~;i i ~~~~ii i~;i~i ~i ~~~~i For Saturday afternoon, 1½. 11 For Saturday afternoon, 1.  H  • Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. a Scaffold bnilders only,   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2  2 2 2 2 2  1½  2  2. 2 .. 2 2 2 2 2  1½ 1½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  112 2 2 2 .. 2 2 40 2  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8 - 4½-44½ 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 ,o 2 2 .. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4½-44½ 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  112. 5 112. 5 112. 5  35.20 39.60 38.50 48.40 49.50 49.50 49.50  1½ 2 1½ 2 2  2  80.0 80.0 125.0 115.O 125.0 100. 0 100.0  35. 20 38.40 55.00 51.18 55.00 44.00 44.00  100.0 112. 5 106.3 115.0 100.O 95.O 100.0 112. 5 97.5 90.0 112. 5 90.O 112.5 100.O  44.00  49.50 46. 75 50.60 44.00 41.80 44.00 49. 50 43.39 39.60 49.50 39.60 49.50 44.00  2  I½ 2 2  1½  2 2 1½ 2 1½ 2  a  2 1½ 2  ~l ll  2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12  I  3  INot reported ___  g 1-------,----------------·  12 12 12 12  33 ' Not reported ___  '--------------------------------------------- ----------------------12 ------- I------------------------------ ----------------12 ------- -----··---------12 -------- ----------------12 12 12  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  10  :  Average 112. 5 __  ------·----------------·-------------------------M55  Not reported.-Not reported ___  --------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------·------------ ------------------------ --------------------------------------------- -----------------  "Work on Carpenters' Picnic Day, Labor Dny, and between noon and 5 p. m. Saturday prohibited. "Work on July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited.  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued . · B"CJ'ILDING TBADBS-Continued  May 15, 1923  Ma7l6, 1924 Rate of wages-  01&7  H01ll'8:  Per hour  Per  week,  full time  Caltl  Dollar,  For overtime  . f!liedllv"'.'-  .44. 00 88.60 '4.00  89..80  1t  Mus~, Mich. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0  '4..00 811.20  1~~-----------------------~----  57.76  It  l'I~:is·  0 ••  orfolk ~a.) district •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Ii~ ~ ~ ri~ ~ ~ ~ }~ ·  ook Jslaiul, (DI.) district ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ll"l'~~~ ....··························--·····..  lilt "8ul, Minn ....................................... ~alt Lake Oley, Utah ••••• ·-···········-··············   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  80.0 131.8 l(l().O 90.0 131.8  80.0  l(l().O  US.II US.II  187.6 90.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 150.0 ·oo. 0 106.'8  Ilt I  '4.00  2  . 85. 20  I 2 2  89.60 67. 76  44.00 49. liO 49.60 60. liO 89.60 44. 00  44.00 '400 '2.80 48.40  KOO  44.00 86.00 89.(IO 46..75  For boll• da'YS  gaJ  .B,fU111r rau mulff.  100.0 87.6 100.0 90.0  . .....:::::::::::::::::: !="'~~:: M!i~ockisianiicm.rciisiilctT·····  For Bun• dap  Full dar, Bator~ fullw  Num• Receiving more than scale ber of montlls with Batur- Per 'Ainountor osntof range of waaes mem• received holida'Y bers  ll  2 2  2  u u I  2 2  2 2  a  .2 I  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 18-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12  I  I I 2 2 2 2 I 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4,--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4,-44 8-4-44 8- 4-4,4, 8-4-4,4,  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  I I  2  2 I I  2 I  ·2  I 2  2  .I 2 B 2  2 2 2  2  2 2  1½'  2 2 2 2  u2 2 2  2 2  "2 2  lt  Bt-41-47  8- 4 -4,4, 8-.4 -44 8-4-44' 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -4,4,  12  12 12 12  ------- ---·--·----·-·------·------------·----...................................... --------·---- .....................................  ····i,r  Not reported•••  ·····;;·  90.0 ••••••••••••  ....ii.  Not reported•••  17 •••••do •••••••••  ............... ·----------·-----  12 12  12 12 12 12 12  Hours:  Per hour  Cfflta Cinta per llour 90.0 '16 Not reported ••• 76.0 46 ••••• do ••••••••• 95.0 6 125.8 to 135.0••• 80.0  ------- ----------------····aa· ••••. Not reported••• do ••••••••• 10 12 12 ............... ----------------...................................... 12 ------12  Rateofwapa-  .............. ...................................... .............. ................................... ..................................... ------- ....................................... .............. .............. ...............................  90.0 64.0 112.6 90.0 90.0 112. 5 80.0 100.0 100.0 112. 5 · 120.0 80.0 100.0 90.0 90.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 125.0 80.0 100.0  Per week, full time  DoUtm 39.60 33.00 4L80  N.20  89.60 28.16 49. liO 39.60 89.60 49. liO 85.20 44. 00 44.00 49. liO 62.80 35.20 44.00 89.60  89.60  87.60 44.0!) 44.00  89.da  56.00 85.20  «.oo  Fullda7; Bator~  fullw  8-4--44  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8- 4 -4,4, 8-4--44 8-4-4,4, 8-4-4,4, 8 - 4-" 8-4-44 8-4-44  ~~  8- 4 -4,4, 8 - 4 -4,4, 8-4--44 8-4-4,4, 8-4-44  i  San Francisco, Calif_·····-·---·---·-·-·-···---·----···  I:.~°.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Worcester, Mass---------------·-·----·-·-·--·-·---··· Ji~::i-wn, Ohio.----·-··--···-·····················  104.4 112.5 100.0 100.0 112. 5 100.0 112. 5 87.5 100.0 80.0 125.0  45.93 49.50 '44.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 38.50  44.00 35.20 55.00  u 2  l½ 2 l½  2 1½ 2 2  l½  2 2  2 2  2 2 2  2 2  2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  8 4-« 8 4-« 84-« 84-« 8 4-« 8 4-« 8 4-« 84-« 84-« 8 4-44 84-«  M 106.3 to 125.0_ •• Not reported._.  45.93 41.24 44.00 44.00  ............... ...........................................  104.4 93.8 100.0 100.0 112.ll 90.0 112. 5 87.5 100.0 80.0 115.0  ······- --·-···········-······- ---·-··-·----·······-·· -·-·-··-········· ••••••• -······-··-····-· ····-·- ---·-··-·--···--·  105.0 125.0 125.0 115.0 110.0  "6. 20  12 12 12 12 12  --·-··- ---·-············ ·---·-- ------··-·······--·-··- -·-········-····· ···-··- -·-·····-···········-·- -··········-···--  112.5 112. 5 125.0 104.4 93.8  12 12 12 12 12 12 aa 13]2  -······ ···············---····· -··············--······ -··············----·-·· -········-····-·---···- ·······-·····-··-·····- -················ •••••••••••••••••••• · •••  150. 0 112. 5  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  35  ................ ---·-----------·-··--f  Not reported __ •  -·----.................. -----·-----·-----  ----------·-------·-is" 8  Not reported_._ 90.0 to 100.0 •• ·-  49.50  39.60 49.50 38.50  44.00 35.20 50.60  8 4-« 84-« 8 4-« 84-« 84-« 8 4-« 84-« 84-« 84-« 84-« 8 4-«  CARPENTERS: lltILLWRIGllTS Buffalo, N. Y •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~&;:::::!:::::::!::!!!::::::::=:!:!:i::: ~e'f,~~~~ilo· Y-·--·········--········-·········-··-San Francisco, Calif----·····---··---········-·····-·-Seattle, Wash ___ ._._.--·-····· •• ____ •••••••• _•••• _••••  117.5 125. 0 125.0 115.0 112.5 75.0 131.3 131.3 150.0 104. 4 93. 8  51. 70 55.00 55.00  2  A0.60 49.50  45.00  2 2 2  57. 75  1½ 2  57. 75 66.00  45.93 41. 25  2  2  2  l½  l½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  412  2 2 1 2 2 .. 2 a, 2 2  84-« 84-44 84-« 84-44 84-44 10-10 -60 8 4-« 84-« 84-44 84-44 84-44  12 12 12 12 12  75. 0  55. 00  55.00 50.60  48.40 45.00 49.50 49.50 55.00  45.93 41. 25  8 4-« 8 4-« 8 4-« 8 4-« 8 4-« 10-10 -60 84-44 8444 8 4 -44 84-« 84-«  CARPENTERS: PARQUETRY FLOOR LAYERS 150.0 125.0 100.0  125.0 90. 0 112. 5 112.5 150.0  " For Saturday afternoon, l½. 11 Full holiday on Saturday.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  66.00  55.00 44. 00 55.00  39.60  45. 00 45:00  66.00  2  2  1½  2  2 2  l½  2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  84-44 84-44 84-44 8 4 -44 84-44 8 --0 40 8 --0 40 8 4-44  12 --·-··· ················-  100.0 125.0 75.0  112. 5 112.5 150.0  66.00  49.50 44.00 66.00 83.00 45. 00 46.00 66.00  84-« 8 4-« 8 4-« 8 4-« 8 4-44 8 --0 40 8 --0 40 8444  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  "Work on Carpenters' Picnic Day, Labor Day, and between noon and 5 p. m. Saturday prohibited. " Work on 1uly 4 and Labor Day prohibited.  00  Qt  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued CARPENTERS: WHARF AND BRIDGE  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity Per hour  Per week, full tlnle  -  Dollars Baltimore, Md________________________________________ Centa 28.60 65.0 Boston, Mass _________________________________________ 100.0 44.00 Buffalo, N. y _________________________________________ 112. 5 49.50 Chicago, Ill ___________________________________________ 55.00 Detroit, Mich_________________________________________ 125.0 100.0 44.00 New York, N. y ______________________________________ 112. 5 49.50  !t~it~;~~:tf::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  100.0 106. 3 100.0  44.00 46. 75  44.00  For overtime  For Sundays  For boll-  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  days  .Regular rate muUiplied by-  1½  2 2 2  2  2  2 2 2  2 2  2  2  1½  1i  2 2 2  8 -4-44 8 -4 -44  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8 8 8 8 8 8 8  -4-44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44 -4 -44  Num- Receiving more than scale ber of months with Batur- Per .Amount or day eentof range of wages half memreceived holiday bers  Cents per hour  12 .12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ------- ------------ -- ----------·---------·------- ------------------------------------------ -------------- ---------------------------5___________ 112. 18 ------- ----------------------- -- ------·--------  Rate of wagesPer  Per hour  week, full time  Centa  Dollara  65.0 95.0 100.0 115.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 106. 3 100.0  28. 60  41.80 44.00 50.60 44. 00 44.00 44.00 46. 75 44.00  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  8 -4 -44  8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8  -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4  -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44  CEMENT FINISHEBS  Atlanta, Ga__________ - _-- ______________ ------ ________ _ 100.0  125.0 125. 0 Bridgeport, Conn ____________________________________ _ 110.0 137. Buffalo, N. y ________________________________________ _ 112.55 Butte, Mont _________________________________________ _ 150.0 125.0 107.5 125.0 Columbus, Ohio ___________________________________ :_ 100.0 Dallas, Tex __________ -------------------------------- 125.0  j~~;~~<l:ia:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  8~::!?:g:~0--:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  44.00 55.00 60.00 48.40 60.50 49.50 66.00 55.00 47.84  ,Ji5. 00 44. 00 60.00  1½  2 2 2  2  "2  2  2  2 2  2  2 2  2  2 2 2 2 2  aa  u  1½  2 2 2 2  1½  2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8 - 4½-44½  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48  12 12 12 12 12  g  40 ------,------,·----11-  12 ------47 12 1  _____ 12  100.0 125.0 100.0 Not reported __ _ 105.0 5 ----------------- 112. ----------------- 100.0 150.0 -150.o__________ _ 110.0 97.5 ----------------Not reported __ _ 125.0 100.0 125.0  ------- ----------------------- -----------------  i::::::: :::::::::::::::::  44.00 55.00 48.00 46.20 49.50 44.00 66.00 48.40  43.39 55.00 44.00 60.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8 - 4½-44½  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-8-48  .  E:;rg~Jiifgwa._ (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) ••• j 100. 0 5 BS'.i~owa_______________ _'_____________________ I 112. 112. 5 125.0 105. 0 100.0 125.0 125.0 125. 0 110.0 150.0 112. 5 100.0 100.0  '4.00 49.50 49.50 66.00 55.00 48.40 60.00 52. 50 44.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 48.40 66.00 49.50 '4.00 44.00  100,0  ::~  150. 0  Erie, Pa. - ------------------------------- ------------ 125. 0 FBll River, Mass______________________________________ 110.0  r~;~nr  == === == ==== === ===== ====== ===== == XaDS88 City, M1t:==== MO-------------------------------------  riie=====================================  MllwaukeTfs W1s--------·--··········---·--·-··-·-···· Minneapo , Minn.·-·--·-···--·---~---·····---···-Rock Island (DI.) district.)---·---·· 125 0 150. 0 Newark, . 1--------·········-···-···-··------------~:: g~!:s.cLann ____________________________________ 125.0  ~~n:g; Jf;,t'  New Yor~ N.district.. Y-----------··-··-----------·-------·-Norfolk ( a.) _______________________________ 131.3 125.0 ~:~•lebr::: :______________________________________ : : ::::::::::::::: :: ::::::::::::::: ::: roE;tt:a Portland, Oreg Providence, R.__L···---·-·-·-·-·-·-·---------·-------·_____________________________________  lr~,t;:f  Y_-_:::::: :::::::::: :: : :: ::::: ::: : : : ::::: Rock Islandj°a (DI.) district _____________________________  ~t: ~:.·::~_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Salt Lake City, Utnh---··----··-·---------·---·-···--  IE~:::::::::::::::::::::~:::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  112.5 87,5 112. 5 125.0 112.5 102.5 115.0 100. 0 125.0 137.5 100.0 150.0 100.0 100.0 112.5 150.0 112. 5 112.5 137.5 112.5 112. 5 137.5 100.0  55.00  45. 00 57. 75 55. 00 49,50 38.50 49.50 55.00 49.50 45. 10 50.60 44.00 55. 00 60.50 44. 00 66.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 66.00 49.50 54.00 60. 50 49.50 49,50 60.50 44.00  2 2 2  !I 2  i 2  H li  2 2  1i 2 2  !!a 2  2 2  li  2  u 2 2  ll  2  u 1  I½  2 112 u2 2 2 2 2 II 2 2 n2 2 u2  2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2  2 2 2  41  Pro.  2  2 112 n2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 n2 2 2 112 .. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 112 2 2 2 112 2 872  2  2  l½  2  2  n For Saturday afternoon, I½, " Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited.  It  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4--44 8-8-48 9-5-50 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12 12  ·······I················· -··---- --·----------·--- - - - · - · 1• • ...... - - - · - - - - - - - -  -·--·u· 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  -------!----------------------- ----------------·  :::::::i:::::,::::::::::: - - - - - __ 1_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  -------'------------------------------------·-------------------------------------------------------------------.............. ----------------------- '----------------· ------ -I--- ---- --- -------------'---------------·· .............. ----------------------- -----------------·-----·--------·---·--  12 ' 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 ----ii" 12111) ••••• _••••• 12 .............. 12 ............. 12 12 12 .... --- - .. i.... -- - ----- -- --- - I 12 12 12 12 -------1------------ ----· 12  ------- ----------------------·------------------------------------------------------ -----------------  ::::::I:::::::::::::::  12  12 12 12  ::::::: i:: :::::: :: :::::::  :::::::1::::::::::::::::: -----i2- :::::::i==:::::::::: .::: I  12 •• ·--- _i_ ------ • -· --·--·· 12 -· _____ j __ -- -- -- - - -- ----I 12 12  ======r===============  100.0 112. 5 112. 5 112.5 112. 5 110.0 112. 5 95.0 100.0 100.0 112. 5 112. 5 110.0 112. 5 100.0 100.0 100.0  44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 48.40  44.00 49.50 49.50 48.40 49.50 '4.00 44.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-8-48 9 - 5 -50 8-4-44. 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  125.0 125. 0 112,5 100.0 112.5 125.0 100.0 87.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 100. 0 125.0 125,0 100.0 125.0 100.0  55.00 55.00 49.50 45.00 49.50 55.00 44.00 38.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 44.00 '4.00 44.00 55.00 55. 00 44.00 55.00 44.00  8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-5-45 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8 - 4 -4.4 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-'4 8-4--44  ""iii'f  49.50 55.00 44.00 54.00 55.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4--44 s - 4 --a 8 - 4 -It 8-4-44 8-4-44  125.0 100.0 112.5 125. 0 112.5 112.5 125.0 100.0  " For Saturday afternoon, 2.  54.00 47.50 44.00  TABLE .A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, · BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TB.ADES-Continued OJIJDllT J'IlOSBBIS' HBLPBBS  May 16, 1923  :May16,lffl Num•  Bate of wagee-  City Per hour  Per w~,  time  Oenta Do114r,  i::Jli  w!kers ...••....•....................... 8t. I.cruls, M<> ....................................... • •••••••••••••••••• San Fnmclsoo, CaJIL... Wheelers•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Spokane, Wash •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  72. 6 100.0 93.8 93. 8 87.6 100.0 75. 0 87.6  3L90  44.00 4L26 4L26 38.50 «.00 83.00 38.50  Hours: Fulldar,  For  over-  time  For  SIIJl• days  For  boll• da7B  B,fular rat, muUI1/'Ue4~ 2 2 li 2 2 2 ll ll 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  u  u  ~~  ber_.o,!_  mon with  Batur-  ~  Becelvlng more than IICllle Per Amount or cent of rangeofwape mem•  holiday bars  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 .8-<l-44 8-4-44 8-<l-44  -1ved  Bate of wages-  Per  hour  Per  ~·  Hours: l'ullday; Saturday; toll week  time  Cent, 111r Aovr Centi Dollar, 31. IIO '12.11 l!O Average, 77.1>•• 12 38.l!O 12 ................. ..................................... 87.4 35.76 12 .................... 8L8 85.76 8L8 12 ................. 86.20 80.0 12 .................. .......................................... 12 .......................................... 100.0 "-00 88.00 12 76.0 ........................................... 87.15 88.l!O 12  --------·---------·--·-----------  --·---- --·--------------------------  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4.-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  OODOSITIOll JI.OOFEBS  ~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: OID"~bio.:::::::::::::.::::::::::::::::::::::: Cleveland, Ohio••••••••••••••••• - - - - · · · - · · eo1J"m~bio:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Davenport Iowa. (See Book Island (ID.) district.)  ==t°*~:•:: : : : : : : : . ::::::::::::::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  110.0  2  125.0  i  135.0 90.0 95.0 116.0 125.0  126.0 II 80. 0 II 90. 0  II 36. 20 II 39, 60  87.6  88.60  2 2  ll  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  :t::a :: 8-<l-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  •2  8-<l-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  8 - 4 -44 46.20 106.0 8 - 4 -44 lili. 00 126. 0 8 - 4 -44 69. 40 136. 0 8 - ;ll-44l 35.60 80.0 8 - 4t-«l 4D. 06 90. 0 8 - 4 -44 46. 20 106. 0 8 - 4 -44 6D. 60 116. 0 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••••••••••  ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••••. ••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  80. 0 IIQ. 0 87. 6  35. 20 89. 60 38. 60  8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  00 00  Moines, __________________________________________ Iowa_____________________________________ Foremen ail~~__________________________________________ Mo::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Foremen Los :=:u Calif..::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Moline, m. (Bee Rock Island cm.) district.) N8Vo~n1__________________________________________ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: NewForemen York, N. Y-------------------------------------Philadelphia, Pa: Foremen __________________________________________ Pl~=:a..::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: P ~ Me _________________________________________ Bock Island (m.) district _____________________________ Foremen. _________________________________________ St. Ian~em:!o·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Franclsoo, Calif•• _________________________________ · Foremen. _________________________________________ ~!::n!':-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Des  =•  &eatJ!re!::i1-:: •:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  u  2 2 2 2 2  2 II 2 II 2 2 2  8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  --·---··----- ------------·---· ----·-----·---------·--.................. ------------------------------·-·  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8 -·4 8 - 4""' 8 - 4""'  12 12 12 12  ---·-··1·--- ·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2  2 2 2 2  i  1½ 2 2 2 2  1½ 2 2 112 112 "2 a, 2 112 2 2 2 2 2  8(1.0 100.0 100.0 85.0 100. 0 87.5 100.0  Bli.20 44.00 44.00 37.40 44.00 38.50 44.00  112.5 125.0 112. 5 118.8  49.50 55.00 49.50 62. 25  2 2  100.0 110.0 120.0 70.0 100.0 112.5 125.0 130.0 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 112.5  44.00 48.40 52.80 33.60 44.00 49.50 55.00 57.20  44.00. 49.50 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50  II 2  I 1½  u  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  1½ 1½  2  ""'  8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 4""' 418 8 -48 8- 4 8- 4 -44 8- 4 8-4 -44 8- 4 -44  --  ""' ""' 88 - 4 ""' -44 8 -4 8 -4 ""' 8 - 4 ""' ""' 4  8-  70.0 100.0 80.0 85.0 100.0 87.5 100.0  30.80 44.00 SS.30 37.40 44.00 88.M 44.00  100.0 106.3 100.0 106.3  44.00 46. 75 44.00 46. 75  8- 4""'  12 12 _______ 1__________ -- -- ....... 12 4 ................... t ·-------------··12 -----, ............ 12 - - - - - · · 1· - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12 12 12 ----- __ I_-- -- -- ----- -- --12 -- ____ _I_ - - -- -- -- -- - ----12 -------!---------..................... 12 12 12 -------' ________________ ,.._  90.0 100.0 110.0 70.0 100.0 112.5 125.0 130.0 100,0 112.5 75.0 87.5 100.0 112.5  39.60 44.00 48.40 33.60 44.00 49,50 55.00 57.20 44.00 49.50 83.00 38.50 44.00 49.50  8 - 4""' 8 - 4""'  i-------:----------------.1 ·-------1-----------------1 j:::::::;:::::::::::::::::  75.0 90.0 65.0 00.0  33.00 39.60 28.60 22.00  12 ------- ----------------12 12 12 12 12 12  100.0 106.0 100.0 100.0 115.0 110.0 110.0  44.00 46.64 44.00 44.00 50.60 48.40 48.40  --------------------·-------------- ---·-----------------------------  ::::::-1:::::::::::::::::  ----·--!------------------ --- -- --- -'  -------r----------------  4 ""'' 8 - 4""' 8 - 4""' 8 - 4""'  8-4  ""'  8- 4""'  8- 4""'  8-4""' 8-4-44 8-4-44  8 - 4""'  8-8-48 8 - 4""' 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4 -44  COlllPOSITIOII ROOl'BBS' HELPERS 35.20 44.00 28.60 24. 75  2  u  2 2  2  2  2 2  12 12  112  ~  2  8-4-44  8 - 4""'  8-4-44  8 - 4""'  BLEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS 106.0 125.0 115.0 116.0 115.0 125. 0 127.5  46.64 65.00 00.60 5L04 00.60 56.00 56.10  2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8 - 4""' 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44  8-4-44  8-4-44 " For Saturday afternoon, 1. • 44 hours per week, lune to September, Inclusive.  8-  4""'  8-4-44 8 - 4""' 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  TABLE A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued · BUILDING TRADES-Continued ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS-Continued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Nnm• ber of  Rate of wagesCity  gi~-?ex&:~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Davenport, Iowa.  Hours:  Per hour  Per week, full time  Cents  Dollars  ~i:11\ins;-~...................................... Norfolk Iva.) district ..•••..••.•••••••••••••••••••••.•  ti?;.~,~······································  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For Sun• days  Full day; Saturday; full week  plied bu-  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1½ 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  125.0 112. 5 139.0 113.0 125.0 135. 0 100. 0 112.5 112.5 105.0 106. 0 117.0 107.5  55.00 49.50 61.16 49. 72 55.00 59.40 44.00 49.50 49.50 46. 20 46.64 51.48 47.30  2 2 2 2 2  131.3 100.0 131.3 105.0 112.5 95.0 132.5 131.0 115.0  rn. 75 44.00 57. 75 50.40 49.50 41.80 58. 30 57.64 50.60  2  2  H  2  2 2 2  2 2  2 2  l½  st- 5½-48  8-4-44 8-'4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Hours:  Full day; Saturday; full week  Amount or range of wages received  hour  Per  Per week, full time  Cents per hour  Cents  Dollars  132. 0 110.0 100.0  58.08 48.40 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ~ ~~~~j~~~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~  112. 5 100.0 107. 5 111.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 112. 5 100.0 90.0 100.0 112. 5 105.0  49.50 48.00 47.30 48.84 44.00 55.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 39.60 44.00 49.50 46.20  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ·•••·•· •..•••..••••••••• 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 ••••• 7.1.117.0 •...•.•••.• 12  112. 5 100.0 112.5 105.0 112.5  49.50 44.00 49.50 50.40 49.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 St- 5H8 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44.  Satur•  g:7r  :~:n~t Per  holiday bers  2 2 2  2 2 2  Rate of wages-  m,:ftthsi----,-------1----,----1  Regular rate muUi-  61.60 57.20 55. 00  140. 0 130.0 125.0  (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  For  ovel" time  For holi• days  Receiving more than scsle  ~ 12  :::::::!=:::::::::::::::: I  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  85. 0 119.0 116.0 10{.i  fN~  51.04 45.98  co 0  1.-------------------------------------  110.0 105.0 112.5 90.0 L'iO. 0 107.5 Calif___________________________________ ·116.3 106.3 122.5 122.5 140.0 Worcester, Mass ______________________________________ 112.5  ~'*  Richmond, R.________________________________________ Providence,Va ----------------------------------Y ___ Rochester, __________________ ----------district Rock IslandN.(ID.)  !L  iffilitn~;~~~~:~:~:~::::::::~:::::~:::::::~:::  48.40 50.40 49.50 39.60 66.00 47.30 51.15 46. 75 53.90 53.90 61. 60 49.50  2 2 2 2 2 2  l½  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 "2 2 2 2 2 2  8 - 4 -44 8½- 5H8 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 4 -44 8 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 4 -44 8 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44  --  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ------------- ----------- ------· ----------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------- - ------------- --- ------------ - ----------------------------------------------------- ------------- ----------------- --------------  ------------ ----- f  110.0 105. 0 112.5 90.0 125. 0 105.0 100.0 106. 3 110.0 115.5 125. 0 100.0  ;  !  48.40 50. 40 49. 50 39.60 55.00 46. 20 44.00 46. 75 48.40 50.82 55.00 44.00  8 - 4 -44 8½- 5H8 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4 -44 8-4 -44 8 4 -44 8 4 -44 8 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 4 -44  -  ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS' HELPERS  Atlanta, Ga ___________________________________________ Baltimore, Md________________________________________ Birmingham, Ala_---------------------------- ________ _________________ Boston, N. y __________________________________________ Buffalo, Mass_----------------------Ill_-----------------------------------------Chicago, Ohio ______________________________________ Cincinnati, Cleveland, 0 hio ______________________________________ Columbus, 0 hio ______________________________________ Dallas, TeL- _________________________________________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (ID.) district.)  ~=~n~~e~. _________________________________________ Michiowa::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Detroit, 0  Grand Rapids, Mich __________________________________ Houston, •rex _________________________________________ Indianapolis, Ind __ ----------------------------------1acksonville, Fla. ___ ---------------------------------f:snsI'ng<J!I,·  ~Rr_-_-::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  UiiNt!w-i;:-~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Minneapolis, Minn___________________________________ Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) N. J ----------------------------------------Newark, La______________________________________ New Orleans, New Yor~ N. y ______________________________________ Norfolk ( a.) district __ ------------------------------___ -------------------------------------Nebr Omaha,Ill. ____________________________________________ Peoria, Philadelphia, Pa ______________________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa________________________________________ ai  For Saturday afternoon, 1½.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  i  -------!-----------------  -  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8 - 4 --i4 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 4 -44 8-4-44 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8-4 -44  12 I 12 ------- 1--------------- 12 -------!-- --------- -- ---12 12 ------ -1- - ---------- - -- -12 12 12 12 12  65.0 75.0 65.0 i5.0 80.0 75.0 85.0 92. 5 75.0 65.0  28.60 33.00 28. 60 33.00 35.20 33.00 37.40 40. 70 33.00 28.60  8 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  35.40 33.00 42.68 34. 76 37.40 37.40 28.60 31.90 33.00 33.00 31.68 81.90 33.00  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2  2  ~  2  2  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44. 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  12 ----- --!--- -------------12 12 12 12 12 --12 12 12 12 12 12 12 ------- --  75.0 65.0 87.•5 55.0 65.0 75.0 60.0 72. 5 75.0 65.0 65.0 72. 5 72. 5  33. 00 31.20 38. 50 24.20 28.60 33.00 26.40 81.90 33.00 28. 60 28. 60 31.90 31.90  8-4-44 8-8 -48 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44  46. 75 28.60 46. 75 31.68 33.00 28.60 38. 72 39.60  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 St- 5½-48 8 4 -44 8-4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  87. 5 65.0 87. 5 66.0 75.0 65.0 79. 5 i5.0  38.50 28.60 38.50 31.68 33.00 28.60 34.98 33.00  8 - 4 -44 8 --4 -44 .8 - 4 -44  72.0 85.0 75.0 80.0 80.0 85.0 89.0 95.0 90.0 85.0  31.68 37.40 33.00 35.20 35.20 37.40 39.16  80.0 75.0 97.0 79.0 85.0 85.0 65.0 72.5 75.0 75.0 72.0 72.5 75.0 106. 3 65.0 106.3 66. 0 75.0 65.0 88.0 90.0  43.i 39.  37.40  l½  2  2  2 2  l½  2 2 2  l½  -  -  -------1-----------------  ::::::: 1::::::::::::::::: =======I==========---====  :::::::i::::::::::::::::: ------- ----------------------- -----------·------------------------------------------------·---------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------------- --- ----------------------- ------ --------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ----------- ----------------- ---------------·-  I  I J  -  St- i½~  -  8 8 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -44  TABL:m A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued H,BVATOR COll"STBlJCTOBS' BBLPDS-Continued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Bateofwages-  City Per  hour  Cema  iliif.}:------=------------------------------Rook Island (ill,) district_____________________________  rlt£··········-·······-············  75. 0 75.0 66. 0 75.0 65.0 95.0 75.0 75.0 76.0 85. 5 85.0 90.0 80.0  Per  week, full time Dollar, 33.00 33.00 31. 68 33.00 28.60 4.1.80 33.00 33.00 83.00 87.62 87.40 39.60 85.20  For overtime  For Sun-  dsys  For holidays  .Regular rate multiplledbtt2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 112 2 ll 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  8-4-44 8-4-44 8½-5½-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4.-44 8-4-44 8-4.-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4.-44  Num-·  Receiving more than scale  ml>nths with Baturday half holiday  Per  ber of  Amount or cent of range of wages memreceived bers  12 _............... 12 ................ 12 12 12 12 12 12 ................ 12 ............... 12 ................ 12 12 _.., _____ 12  Cents per hour  --------------·-----------------· --------------·---·---------- -----·----------....................................... -----·- ----·---------------------------------------- ·---------------------------·-----------·-·------------ .................................. -·----- -----·-----------  ---------·-------  Rate of wagesPer  Per hour  week,  Cent, 75.0 75.0 66.0 75.0 65.0 85.0 72. 5 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 80.0 75.0  Dollars 33.00 33.00 31.68 33.00 28.60 37.40 31.90 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 35. 20 33.00  90.0  fu))  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  time  .  8-4-44 8-4-44 8½- 5½-48 8-4.-44 8-4-44 8-4--4.4. 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 --4.4. 8-4-44 8 - 4 --4.4. 8-4.-4.4 8 - 4 --4.4.  Bll"GINBBBS, POBTABLB AND HOISTING  Atlanta, Oa___________________________________________ 90. O 4.3. 20 Baltimore, Md.: 113. 6a "50.00 Cranes andand pile drivers _________________________ " 102. Elevatora "4.5.00 Blni:llniham, Ala.: Boom derricks____________________________________ 100. 0 «.oo 90. o Concrete mixers___________________________________ 39.60  derricks-------------------------------"  Holst--------------------------------------------- PO 0   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  39. 60  ll  2  2  8-8-48  43.20  8-8-48  2  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ------- -----------------" 113. 6 "50. 00 12 ------- -----------------" 102. 3 •• 45. 00  8-4-44 8 - 4 --4.4.  8-4-44 8-4.-« 8-4.-44  12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- -----------------  «.OO  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-«  2  u  100. 0  90. 0 90. 0  39.60 39.60  I Qt  lo  !I  48.40 Boston, Mass_--·····················-----·····-··-·-· 110. o Steam shovels •••• _____ ··-----~·-----------··-·--- 135. o 59.40 Steam shovels, assistant engineers ••• ·-·········-·· 95. O 41.80 Bridgeport, Conn·--····--·-·······-·-········--······ 11 100. O "44.00 44.00 Buffalo, N. Y ··---·-··-··----··--·-···--·-···-·····--· l()(l 0 88. 50 Butte, Mont •••••••••••••• ·--··-·-······-·-·······-··· 87. 6 55.00 66,00 Chi=~hovels •••• _•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• -. : . ~ 50.60 Cincinnati, Ohlo ••••• _•••••••••.••• -·-····--···-··-·-- 115. 0 Cleveland, Ohio. _____ ···-·-·······-··-··--·-·-·-····-· 125, 0 . 55.00  ~:-:srove1s::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Columbus, Ohlo ••••••• --··-·····-····-··········-····· td Dallas, Tex.·········-··-··-·······-·-·-·············· g_ Dav~~g~rttoi::.0 rs(See"itocki'siaii,HiiiTdiitrict~)··· r' Dayton, Oblo ••• __ ······-···········-·-·-·-·-··-······  l c,,"'I  u:: ~  115. O  100. 0 100• O 110. O  nt g  60.00 72.00 50.60 44.00  ~r1~~ee':Wfs·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 188: g Double drums, asphalt plant, street rollers, trac- 110. 0 tors, and concrete mixers.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  12 ••...•• ··············-·· 12 ••..... ···········-····· 12 ·····-· ····-············  100.0· ··-44.00 100.0 44.00 100. 0 44. 00  2 2  2  Ii 2  l½  2 2 2 2 2  2  u  48. 40  2  2  2  8-4-44  12 ..••••. ··············-··  110.0  48.40  8 - 4 -44" 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44  2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ··-···· ·········-······· 12 12 12  106. 3 100. 0 110.0 100.0  46. 75 44.00 48.40 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  2  2  8-4-44  125. 0  55.00  8-4-44  u  12 ······- ··-·--·········-·  2 2  "2 2  8 - 4 -44 12 ·····-· ··············-·· 100. 0 8 - 8 -48 -------· ·------ ----·······------" 1211 0  44.00 60. 00  8-4-44 8-8-48  l½  2  "2  8-4-44  55.00  8-4-44  1½  2 2 2  "2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  44.00 "46. 20 57.20 44.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  52. 25 49.50 51. 70 47.30  g  ii z  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44  2 2 2 2 2  u  46.20 1-4-44 ····-·· ············-···· 105. 0 57.20 8-4-44 ••••••• ···-············- 130. 0 8-4-44 39.60 ··--··· ···············-90. 0 18 44. 00 8-4-44 ··--··· •••••••••••••••• -II 100.0 8-4-44 44.00 ·····-· ·-······---····-- 100. 0 8-4-44 88. 50 .•••••. ··•·••••••••••••• 87. 5 8-4-44 55. 00 ·•••••• ···············-· 125. 0 8-4-44 66.00 ••••... ·········-·---··· 150.0 8-4-44 46.20 -······ ·······-····-···- 105. 0 8-4-44 55.00 ••••••• ··············--· 125.0 •.••••• ··-·············- -······· ··-······ ···-··--···-····  2 2 2 2 "2 II 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  «.oo  Den~~;~~~!~~.~~t!~_e.~~~~:::::::::::::::::::: Des Moines, Iowa ••••• ·-··--·-·-····-·····-·-········· 117. 5 Single drum-·-··----·-········-······-····-······ 107. 5 Detroit, Mich.: Double-drum derrloks, locomotive cranes, gin 125. 0 55.00 poles, air compressors, and pile drivers. 44. 00 Hoist._.·····--··········-··-····-·······--··-·--- 100 o Steam shovelst road and street rollers, derricks, " 125. o "60.00 cranes, trenon machines, and back fillers. Erle, Pa.: Power•drlven shovels dragllnes excavating ma• 125. O 55.00 chines, clamshella, boom deiilcks, and locomo• tive cranes. Machines not specified •• ·-·····-······---·-······· 100. O 44.00 IO 48. 40 Falls~:•s~~:::-:_·_·.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: '° i~~ 59.40 44.00 Houston, Tex .......• ·---··--·-········-··········-··· 100. 0 46. 75 Boom and hoist ••• ·-·······-···-·-·-···-····-··-·· 106. 3 Indianapolis, Ind.: 55.00 Boom derrloks •• ···········-·······--············· 125. o 50.60 Concrete mixers.·--·-·····--······-·······-······· 115. O 49. 50 Kansas City, Mo ••••••• ·-·········--················· 112. 5  t::=hl;r====================================  2 2  35.20 44.00 60.00 44.00 44.00 48.40  n For Saturday afternoon, 1½. " For broken time, $1.25 _per hour. 11 For broken time, $1.12½ per hour.  2 2  l½  2 2 2 2  I  2  2 2 2 2  2 2  2 2  2 2  2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2  "2  "2  12 -·-···· ··········-··-·-·  125. 0  i  i~ :::::::::::::::::::::::::" i~ g 130. 0  12 ••••• __ ;_·····-··-······· 12 ···-•-·i-······-·--·-··-· 12 ,  100. 0 100. 0  ! 12 ·-······-················ 125. 0  19  ~ ~ C.!  8-4-44 55. 00 88-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 80. 0 434.5. 0020 88 1122 --·-···,······---········ 8-4-44 ·······1··-··-·-·---··--· 100. 0 8-8-48 8-4-44 ····-12 •••••• .I ................ _.. 100. 0 •••44. 00 •••••• 8 8-4-44 12 ••••••• '·-····-··-··-···· 100.0 «.oo 88-4-44 12 ••••••• 1••••••••••••••••• 110. 0 48. 40 8-  g ::::::::::::::::::::::::: M8: g :: gg  For broken time, $1.35 per hour. '"° For broken time, $1.30 per hour.  ~ z  4 -44  : =! =!! ! j! 4--444-« 4 -44  ~  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued , · BUILDDTG TB.ADES-Continued ENGINEERS, PORTABLE AND JlOISTING-Contlnued May 16, 1923  May 16, 1924 Rate of wage&City  Per hour  Per week, full time  Minneapolis, Minn.: Cema Dollar, 108.2 51.92 -----------------------------------shovels Steam district.) (Ill.) Island Rook (See Ill. Moline, N. J _________________________________________ Newark, 66.00 _______________________________________ 150. 0 Pile drivers 56. 00 Steam shovels____________________________________ 127.3 66. 00 New Haven, Conn. ___________________________________ 150.0 41100.0 4144. 00 New Orleans, La.: 44.00 __ ---------------------------------work Bulldlng and wharf ______________________ 100.0 dock Pile drlvln\ 80.0 35. 20 New York, N. .: 72. 50 Com blnation engine and compressor, hoisting 164.8 steel. work. _________________________________ Excavating 57. 75 Foundation work _________________________________ 13L3  Iron..-----------------------------------  Handling mortar----------------~------Hoisting, brick andmaterial. _______________________ HQistin~asons' , dock_------------ ____________________ Pile drl Pile driving, land _________________________________ district: (Va.),mixers Norfolk ___________________________________ Concrete Hoisting and pile drivers. _________________________  ebr::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~:~~•Jf Steam shovels and derricks...-~-------------------   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For For over- Suntime days  For holidays  iv-multi-2  Regular rate 2 plied  Hours: Full day; Saturdaee{i fullw  Num- Receiving more than scale berof months with Satur- Per or cent of Amount of wages ~ mem- range received holiday bers  Cents per hour  8-8-48  -............... ------- ..................................... 12 12 12 12  --------·-----·-----·-----·-- ---------·--------------------· ------· ------------------------- -- ------·------·----------------............... ----------------------------------·-·-~------ ·------.. ---·-------67- Not reported ___ .... --------------------------------- -·--·--------------·------------------· ·----------·----·---- -·----·--------·--............... -------------··-------- ................................. ------------------  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  2  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  2  2  2  8-4-44  12  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2  u2 n2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  143. 8 150. 0 150. 0 150. 0 146.6 143.8  63.25 66.00 66. 00 -66. 00 64.00 63.25  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  90.0 85.0 112. 5 112. 5 112.5  39.60 37.40 49.50 49.50 49.50  2 2 2  a  2  2 2 2  2  '  ............ .l ..  -----·-  Rate of wage&Hours: Full day; Saturday; Nil week  Per hour  Per w~, time  Cents  Dollars  108.2  51.92  8-8-48  120. 0 127.3 144. 8 41 100. 0  55.00 56.00 63. 69 48 44. 00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  90. 0 80.0  39.60 35.20  8-4-44 8-4-44  134. 7  59.25  8-4-44  118. 8 127.3 130. 7 125. 0 118.8 112.5 ISO. 7  62.25 56.00 67.50 55.00 62.25 49.50 57.50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  go. 0 85.0 112. 5 100. 0 100. 0  39.60 37.40 49.50 44.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44  Philadelphia, Pa.: Boom derrick building__________________________ construction. ___________ 11 Hoist and pileon driving_ 11 130. 112. 05  n 57.20 1149.50 49.50 39.60  2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  -------1----------------- 11125.011155.00 11102.3 n 45.00 24 1112.5 to 150.0 -- l~& I ::: I_________ .. _______ • 12 ----·-112. 5 49.50 12 -----·· -··-------------- 100.0 44.00 12 -----·- .................................... 90.0 39.60 12 ------- --------·-------- 100.0 44.00 12 .................... ----------------· 109.1 48.00 12 --·---- ----------------- 100.0 44.00 12 ------- -- ·------------·- 125.0 55.00 12 49.50 112. 5 ----------------12 ------38.40 -........................................ S0.0 ------12 90.0 43. :al  12 12 12 12  49.50 44.00 44.00  u u 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  48.40 48.00 44.00  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  150.0 66.00 66.00 150.0 39.60 90. 0 110.0 48.40 49.50 112.5 100. 0 44.00 49.50 112. 5 125.0 55.00 Seattle, Wash _________________________________________ "100. 0 "44. 00 112. 5 49. 50 100.0 44.00 •1100.0 ,1 44. 00 51.00 Steam shovels ·---------------------------------- 115.9 Toledo, Ohio: 44.00 .Air compressors on cableway, concrete towers, 2 or 100.0 more drums, derrick cars, derrick gin ties locomotive cranes, s&,lle drivers, stock oistiiig, stone crushers, or eet-pavlng mixers. Drag line,__________________________________________ dredge, steam sliovel, or trench machine. 125.0 55.00 All other 90.0 39.60 55.00 125.0 IO 110.0 IO 48. 40 Steam shovels, Iooomotive cranes, and 3-drum ma- 135.0 I 59.40 chines. 'lfierators, steam shovels_________________ .Assistant 41.80 Youngstown, hfo ____________________________________ 95. o 125. 0 55.00  2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 112 112  2 1½ 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  112 2 112 2 112 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1:a 12  2  2  2  8-4-44  12  ................................................  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  ------- ----------------...............  2  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8=4-44  12  12  .............. -·-·-------------  PlttsburghMP&.--------------------------------------Portland, e __ --------------------------------------Simple mixers_ ___________________________________ P~':~i,g~'ifo~ mixers __ ----------------------------  =!:~~1.:------------------------------------Concrete mfxers_ _________________________________  Steam shovels, hoists, and cranes----~-----------Rock Island (ID.) district_ - -------------------------St. Lonls, Mo.: Excavatln/, dredging,_____________________________ and pile driving ____________ Hoists an elevators...  112. 5 90. 0 112.5 100.0 100.0 110.0 109.1 100. 0  St. Paul, Minn._______________________________________ Shovels, derricks, and cranes. _____________________ Salt Lake City, Utah _________________________________ Concrete mixers __________________________________ s~aliL. ________________________________  :!~1~!  IWrl:A~"';~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  ;~1t:~c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  I  I  11 For Saturday afternoon, l½. "'For broken time, $1.~_per hour. • J'or broken time, $1.J.2t per hour.  i 2  ll  li  a u  10  11  ----------------------- 100.0 ------- ------·---------...... --------------- 100.0 --------·---- -- --------------- 112. 5 ,iiOO:-o:::::::I::::::::::::::::: 112.5 100.0  I  - - _____ 1_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  61 Notdo reported ___ '7100. 0 _________ 15 _____ 115. 9  44.00 44.00 49.50  For broken time, $1.30 per hour. For broken time, $1.37½ per hoar.  90.0 125.0  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-« 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  44.00  8-4-44  55.00 55.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  39.60  8-4-44 8-4-44  49.50  ......................................  ------- .......................................  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  44.00 ,1 44. 00 51.00  "44. 00  100.0  125.0 90.0 125.0 ----38- Not reported. -- "105. 0 14 _____ do.-------- 130.0  8-4-44 8-4-44 R-4-44 8-4-44  39.60 ,1  46. 20 57.20 55.00  ~ !2l t.-:1  ~ ~  ~  TDLII .A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923,  BY CITIES-Continued  BUILDING TRADES-Continued &LAZIBltll  May 15, 1924  Per hour  Oenu  II~?::===============================.===== B!;:E.~:wa. .. (Bee Book Island (DI.) district.) ••  tri::p~ md::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Xansas Oity, Mo ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Los Angeles, Calif••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~~-:,~~• f:1~cti'sian<iciiiS<ilatrict.)°·········  ~~i\~v  Book Jaland (ID.) ==================== district •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• · ================ St. Paul, Minn ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Blllt Lake City, Utah••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~.:~~  O:lf...................................   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  110.0 125.0 90.0 125.0 107.5  115.0 82.5 105.0 112. 5 87.5 75.0 118. 8 125.0 137.5 98.5 100.0 75.0 90.0 100.0 100.0 90.0  Per week, full time  Dollar, 48.40 50.00 39.60  M.00 47.30 50.60 36.30  her of  For For over• Bun• time days  ~l  49.50 88.50 33.00  u  2 2 2  52.25  2  2 2 2  55.00 60.50 43.34  44.00 33.00 43.20  44.00 44.00 40.05  ~·  "Pro.  2  l½  (6.20  For holl• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Rtqular rate multipliedbVl½ 2 •2 2 2 2 2 2 l½ 2 2 2 2 l½ 2  2 2  u 2  n u 2  May 15, 1923  Num•  Rate of wages-  11Pro.  2 2 2  2  40  2 2  lt  •2  ll  2  2 2 2  2 2  2 2  2 2 •2  8  Receiving more than ·  scale  Rate of wages-  m.:ftgis1---,------t----:c----t Bator- Per Amount or day cent of rauge of wages b~y received  i:·  Per  hour  Per week, full time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4.-44  12 •12 12 12 12  8-4.-44 8-4.-44 8-4.-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12  OentB per hour OffitB Dollar, •••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0 44.00 8-4-44 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 125.0 M.00 8-4-44 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••• ·-·-······----·llJ 140. 0........... 125. 0 55. 00 8 - 4 -44 --···-· ----······-······ 97. 5 42. 90 8 - 4 -44 ·48. 40 8-4-44 ••••••• ················- 110.0 36.30 8-4.-44 82.5 ••••••• ···············-· 42.90 100 110. 0 to 125.0•• 97.5 8-4-44 8-4-44 44. 00 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 100. 0 8-4-44 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0 44.00 8-4-44 6 Not reported••• 70.0 30.80  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  ••••••• ······-·······--· ·····-· ············-···· •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••  8-  4!-441  CO 0)  12 ••••••• ·--·-···-·-······  12  36  Not reported•••  1~ ••••44•• 106.3 to 118. 8 •••  12 ···-··· ··········-· • • 12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  112. 5 112. 5 125.0 87.5 100.0 70.0 90.0 100.0 100.0 90.0  49.50 49.50 55.00 38.50 44.00 30.80 43.20  44.00 44.00 40.05  8-4-44 8- 4·-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-  4t-44t  JIOD OABRIBIS  _;  ____________________________________  Davenport Iowa. (Bee Rook Island (Ill.) district.) Dayton, Ohlo--······································Denver, Colo.: B ____________________________________ Brick men A---------------·---------------------DesMortar Moines,men Iowa.____________________________________  i=t~n:-¥~-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Ind~':it°:enlnd.: ____________________________________ Mortar men.·-·-·····-···-·---···-····----·-····-·  i~!{?!::--·····--·-······-----·---·-··--·--·  N~~l. N. ,csee Rook Island (ill.) district.) -····-·-· ~:1!:s.1.~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Norfolk (Va.) district._-···-··--··-·-·-·-·--···-----··  ~=  ~====~~=~~=~==~=~~~~~~~=~==~=~=~ ~t ~·::~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Rock Island (Ill.) district_----·---------·-··----·--·-Bait Lake City, Utllh •••• ·-··-·-·-·-·---·---·-··---··-  li~tF:~-··-···-··-----·-----····--·····-  100.0 70.0 75.0 100.0 72.5 90.0 87.5 90. 0  44.00 30.80  33.00 44.00 31.90 40.50 38.50  39.60  85.0  37.40  81.3 84. 4 67.5 75.0 62.5  85. 75 37.13 29. 70 37.13 27.50  82. 5 87.5 90.0 85. 0 75.0 75. 0  36. 30 38.50  100.0 65. 0 75.0 65.0 70. 0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.0 87.5 115. 0 1~8 77.2 70.0 87.5 87.5 80.0  39.60  37.40 33.00 33.00  u lt  i  33. 75  2  u2  u u It  2 2 2 2 2 2  02 n2 2 n2 u2 u2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12  2  2 2  2 n2 2 2 ll2 2 u2 u2 2 ll2 2 2 2 2 02 2 82 2 2 2  8·- 4-« 8 - 4 -44 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  30.80 33.00  n  44.00 44.00 30.80 38. 50  l½  28.60  44.00  50.60  37.40  44.00 35. 75  30.80 38.50 38.50 35.20  2  Ii  2 2 2  u 2  For Saturday afternoon, li n Full holiday on Saturday. "Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited. • Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 11   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  It  72.5 75.0 90.0 85.0 75.0 62. 5  31.90 33.00  87.5 65.0 65. 0 0 .............. ............................. _.... 65. .............. -................................ 70.0 .................................. 67.5 100.0 .............. --·- --·-------- -1! 100.0 ---_____________ 100.0 65.0 29' Not reported ___ 75.0 100.0 85.0 87.5 77.2 .............. 60.0 .............. 87.5 87.5 70.0  38.50 28.60  12 12 12 12 12  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-4½-49½ 8-4-44  ~t  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9 -4½-49½ 8-4-44  8-4-44  --------- -------------·---·--------------·-·----1-----··----· ----12 ..................................................  2  2  44.00 28.60  8 - 4 -44  33.00 34.38  2  2  2 112 02  2  37.40  75,0 78.1 65.0 75.0 62.5  2 2  II  85.0  2 2  12  12 12 ::::72 !:Not reporteL. 12 12 ····201·75.0to87.6••••• 12 12 ........... 12  2 2 2  2  38.50 30.80 33.00 44.00 3L90 37.15 38.50 35.20  ·8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44  li  I½  II  I½  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44  87.5 70.0 75.0 100.0 72. 5 82. 5 87.5 S0.0  n2 n2 2 02 2 n2  2 2 2  -- -----i----------------.......... 1··--------------------------------·------------------------------.-----------------1  28.60  37.13  27.50  I  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Si'r-4t-46l 8-4-44 8•4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  I  I  ::------:::::1::::::::::::::::: i .... ............................ .,  ,  ............... --·--------------i  i  ---·-· --··-------1 ------- ..................................... ----·-..............  -----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------·----------  ::::::I:::::::::::::::  39.60  37.40 33.00 27.50  29.25 28.60  30.80 29. 70 44.00 44.00  44.00  28.60 33.00 44.00 37.40 38.50 35. 75 26.40 38.50 38.50 30.80  For Saturday afternoon, 2. u Saturday afternoon off with pay1 J'une to August, Inclusive. 11 For Saturday afternoon, Unlon A, 1; Union B, do not wort. 11  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8¼-41-461  8-4-44 8-4-44 S-4-44 8-4-44  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued HOD 0A:UIDS-Oontinued  . Rate of wages01~  r~~l!:.::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Per hour  Per week, full time  Oem, 75. 0 90.0 87.5 90.0  Dollars 33.00 39.60 38. 50 39.60  For For over- Sundays  time  For holidays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Numberof months with Saturday half holiday  Receiving more than scale  '!fl• . ~  II~  1  2  112  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Per hour  Per week, full time  Oenta per hour  Oenu 75.0 90.0 87.5 80.0  Dollar• 33.00 39.60 38.50 35.20  10  Not reported ___  10  135.0 to 150.0- __  90. 0 100.0 100.0 105.0 100.0 100.0 112. 5 110.0 105.0 125.0 112. 5  39.60 44.00 44.00 46. 20 44.00 44.00 49.50 48.40 46. 73 55.00 49.50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4½-44½ 8-4-44 8-4-44  115. 0 112. 5 100.0 112. 5 85.0  50. 60 i9.50 4,4.00 49.50 40.80  8-4-44 8-4-44 8··4-44 8-4"-44 8-8-48  Per Amount or cent of range of wages memreceived bers  Regular rate muUI-  ~  Rate of wages-  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  ----------------------22 Not reported ___ --------------------------------------- ............  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 ll-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4½-44½ 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ------- ----------------10 Not reported ___ ............... ----------------------- -------·---------  lj-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  INSIDE WIREMEN  §~~1~~~~------------------~-------------------  90.0 120. 0 112. 5 110.0 112. 5 112.5 112. 5 125. 0 115.0 137.5 112. 5  39.60 52.80 49.50 48.40 49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 51.18 60. 50 49.50  B:r~t~1m~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Erie, Pa____________________________ ----- -- -- __________  115.0 112. 5 118. 8 125. 0 90.0  50.60 49.50 52. 25 65.00 39.60  t~i::c::.i[d_:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Ii~;:~~~~::::~::::::::::::::::::::~~::::::: B~~~p~:{ Iowa."- (See Roclt I.iid (Ill.) district.) --B:rv~~;  8:/i.. __________________:____________________   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  u  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Ii 2  1i 2 2 1½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  II 2 112 "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 "2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  Ii  Ii  ---- .......................... --------------·----·--_____ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------...............  _.,  33  Not reported ___  ............... ...................................  Fall River, Mass______________________________________  Grand Ra¥1ds, Mich__________________________________  11i»~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~esK Calif  ____________________________________  k. H_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Manch~, Memphis, Tenn.. ______________________________________  Minneapolis, Minn ___________________________________ Milwaukee, Wis_ - -----------------------------------Moline, m. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  i!i!:k~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  91i.O 80.0 125.0 115.0 85.0 125.0 87.5 112. 5 100.0 100.0 87.5 112. 5 100.0  41.80 86.20 66.00 ~60 37.40 66.00 38.50 49.50 44.00 44.00 38.50 49.50 44.00  95.0 100.0 131.3 100.0 105.0  41.80 44.00 57. 75 44.00 46.20  2 1½ 2  57.75 44.00 49.50 5L70 49.50 66. 00 39.60 49.50 44.00 44.00 33.00  2  New Orleans, La______________________________________ New York, N. Y.: 131.3 Union Union B _----------------------------------------- 100.0 112. 5 Omaha, Nebr----------------------------------------Peoria, m _____________________________________________ 117.5 Philadelphiap Pa______________________________________ 112.5  A------------------------------------------  fg:i:1h~r:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Providence, R. 1.------------------------------------Reading, Pa- - - ------- --·-----------·-·--------------::i:~•Jay Rock Island (ID.):::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: district _____________________________  ~~. ~~h-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: St. Paul, Minn ________________________________________ Salt Francisco, Lake City,Calif Utah-------------------------------·San ___________________________________  =:~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  e1ir:~--- - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - -  ;~~~:.:~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Youngstown, Ohio____________________________________   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  125.0 90.0 112. 5 100.0 100.0 75.0 110.0 100.0 85.0 150.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112. 5 112. 5 100.0 112. 5 100. 0 125.0 100.0 100.0 125.0  48.40  44.00 87.40 66.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 49.50 45.00 48.00 49.50 44.00 66.00 44.00 44.00 55.00  n For Saturday afternoon, lt. Saturday.  D Full holiday OD  2  li  2 2  li  2 11 2 1½ 2  li  2  lt  2  lt  2 2 2  H  2 2  u  2 2 2 2 2  u 2  a  2 2  u lt  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 •2 2 2 112 2 2 2 u2 2 •2 2 2  8 -4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ----44-  2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2 •2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  .................................... -------·----- ..................................  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-0-40 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  2  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2  l½  112  2 2 u2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  112  2 2 2 2  2 2 112 2  li  Not reported ___  ------- ----·----------------r Not reported ___ -------------·--------------- ----·------------  ............... ..................................  .............. ...................................... 15 4  Not reported ___ 137.5_ ----------  ................ .................................. ................. .................................. 25  Not reported ___  -------------·-·------------------------------·------------------1------- ----------------· ---------------------------------·---·-  12 ------121------12 ------12 12 ------12 ------12 ------- _________ ................... 12 12 12 2 120.0_ ---------12 80 87.5- _---------12 12 ..................... 12 .................................... 12 Not reported ___ 12 12 ............... 12 12 ............... ............... __________ •12 ..............  ·------ -----··----·---·····------------io-------·-···-----  ------- ---·-------------·---------------  12 12 12  12 12 12  ----i9-  Not reported.--  ·-----.............. --------·------------·--------·-----;;2- Not reported ___ .............. -------·---------  • For Saturday afternoon. 1.  93.0 80.0 112. 5 110.0 86.0 106.3 87.5 112.5 100.0 100.0 87.5 100.0 87.5  37.40 46. 75 38.50 49.50 44.00 44.00 38.50 44.00 38. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8'-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44  90.0 87.5 112. 5 90. 8 90.0  39.60 38.50 49.50 39. 93 39.60  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44  112. 5 100. 0 112. 5 105.0 100.0 125. 0 80.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 75. 0 106. 0 100.0 85. 0 125.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 87.5 106.3 90.0 95. 0 100. 0 112.5 100.0 100. 0 115. 0  49.50 44.00 49.50 46.20 44.00 55.00 36.20 44.00 39.60 44.00 33.00 46.64 44.00 37.40 55.00 35.20 44.00 44.00 38.50 42.50 43. 20 4L80 44.00 49. 50 44.00 44.00 50.60  8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  41.80 SS.20 49.50 48.40  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TBADBS-Continued Ill'SIDI WIIIJIIJI': J'IXTUBI HANGIBS  May 16, 19211  May 16, 1924  Rateofwages-  Per hour  &!1hlo:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Olevelan~ Ohlo.......................................  If Y==, 7~~1~~r~~~~~~~~~~  Ohio....................................  Per  For  full time  time  week,  Cmta Dollar, 110.0 48.40 49.15() 112.6 107.6 47.84 60.15() 137.6 44.00 100.0 39.60 00.0 126.0 M.00 112. 6 49.50 106. 8 46. 76 115().0 66.00 87.6 88.50 106.8 42.50 42.08 86.0 125. 0 611.00 '125.0 55.00  over•  For  Bun•  days  For  boll•  Hours: :run day; Satur~ full w  days  Num-  R-1~more than  with Satm-  Per  ber of months  ~  2 plied~ 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2 2  2  lt 2 lt 2  2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  ~t. 1!  2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2 2  2  112 2 11 2 2 lt  Per hour  week·  8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 41-44! 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 9 - 41-49! 8-4-44 8-4-44  Cffllli,,r71our  °""'  Dollar•  ieoeived  ------- ---·----·-------... -----  12 12 12 12 12 Not reported ••• 12 12 12 12 ..................... .......................................... 12 ................. 12 .................. .................................................. 12 .................. ......................................... 12 .................... 12 .................. 12  ------- ----------------····oo· ----------------·-----------· ------------·---------- ------·--------·-----------------  II  -----------------  ------- ------·--------------------------  106.0 80.0 97.11 1211.0 100.0 87.11 90.0 112.11 100.0 1211. 0 87.11 100.0 86.0 112.11 100.0  Wood • .,;  .......................................  100. 0 76. 0  Baltimore, Md........................................ 150. o  44. 00  38. 00  66. 00  Piecework••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14 SOO. 0 ·······-   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  a  2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  ~  full time  46.20 86.20  - 4 -44 - 4 -44  =~  48.39 611.00 44.00 88.60 39.80 49.60 44.00 611.00  38.50  40.00 41.08 49.60 44.00  LATHIBS  Atlanta, Ga.: Metal.............................................  Hours: J'ullday;  Per  Amount or centol range of wages mem-  holiday bars  Regular rate mvltf•  Rate of wages-  ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 100. 0 44. 00 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 75. 0 83. 00 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 126.0 156.00 ....... .............. . 14 700. 0 .........  •  - 4 -44 -4-44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 • 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 4 -44 - 0 -40  -4H9t  - 4 -44 - 4 -44  I-"  0 0  Bcs~ece~:1k::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::" ~~ g B rto£_onn ....................................... M~· g B N. Y ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. 125. 0 Charleston, s. C...................................... 75. o Piecework •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• 14 450 0 Chicago, ID........................................... 125. o Olncirinatl, Ohio...................................... 115. o PieceworkSoftwood...................................... " 700 o Hardwood •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 800 o Oleveland, Ohio....................................... 125. o Columbus, Ohio...................................... 125. o PieceworkSoftwood•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• " 65111) HaJdwood •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. " 7on ll Dallas, Tex........................................... 137 5 Davenport Iowa. (See Rock Island (ID.) dfstrict.) Dayton, Ohio......................................... 117. 5 Piecework48-lnch laths .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• " 675. o 3)-inch laths .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. " 57a. 0 Denver, Colo.: First class......................................... 137. 5 Seoond class....................................... 125. 0 Des Moines, Iowa..................................... 125. o Detroit, Mich......................................... 150. 0 Fall River, Mass...................................... 120. 0 Piecework••....••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• " 600. 0 Grand Rapids, Mich.: MeW............................................. 106. o  ; ~ =j~ass................................  Houston, Tex......................................... Indianapolis, Ind..................................... Jacksonville, Fla......................................  12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• " 700. 0 12 12 ••••••• ·•••••••••·•••••• 125. 0 12 ······- --·---··········· 100. 0  55. 00 44. 00  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 --·---- ------·-·-·---··-" 5(V) 0 12 ------- -----··-·---·-·--" 5?.F. 0 12 -----·- --·---·-·-··-···· 125. 0  55. 00  8 - 4 --44 8 - 4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44  2  2  2  8-4-44  12 -·-··-- ----······-·····-  51. 70  8-4-44  2 2  2 2  2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44  12 --··--- ---·----····-···-" 675. 0 12 --·-·-- ---·--·--·······-" 57n o  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  65.00 56. 00  60. 50  51. 70  60.50  55. 00 55.00 66. 00 52.80  ~t 2 2 , 1  g  61.00 44.00 49.50 49.50  liPn~:=1s:Wi:1nn.... ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• g Moline, ID. (See Rock Island (ID.) dfstrlct.) 12 For Saturday afternoon, l½. ".Full holiday on l!laturday. II Work OD JUiy 4, Lallor Day, and Christmas prohibited   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  8 - 4½--44½ 8 - 4½-44½ 8-4-44 8-4--44  2 2 2 2  o  m:  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  46. 20 46. 20 105. 39.60 1i 66.00 125. 0 55. 00 75. 0 33.00 ••• 56. 00 56.00 65.00  125. 0 100. 0  2 2 2 2  55.00 51.18  2 2 l½ l½ 2 2  65.00 36.0tl  t::i~f~~:: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ::ii  M~~{ Tenn.:..................................... Wood.............................................  2 2  2 2 2  u 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 l½  l½  II  2 2 2 2 2 1  2 2 2 2 2 1  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  ------· ···-··· ··--·-· ·--·--·  2  2 2 2 2 2 122 .. 2 2  8-4--44 8-t-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 S-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ••••••• --··----·-·-····· 105. 0 -··--·- -····--·····-···· 105. 0 -·---·· -----------······ 90.0 ·-··-·- -·-·-·--·--······ 137, 5 -······ ····-·---··-····· 107. 5 ··-··-- -···-·-·········· 7fi 0 -----·· ···-············- "4(lfl 0 -·-·--- ········--······· 11n O -·····- ··-···-·-········ 125.0 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 125. 0 -······ ••••••••• .••••••• "6;,11 0  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 -·····- --··············12 12 47 137. s to 150. o__ 12 33 125. 0...........  2  2  ~t 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2  2  2 2  2 2  l½ l½  2, 2  117. 5  2 2 2 2  II II  l l  2 II 2  49, 50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44  8-0-40 II 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 112. 5 8-0-40 38 12 ••••••..••••••••• · ······" 71\0 0 8-4--44 12 ••••••• ..••••••••••••••• 112 5 8-4-44 12 ••••••· ••••••••••••••••• " 700. 0 8-4--44 12 ••••••. ••••••••••••••••• 112. 5 8-8-48 ••••.•••••••••• ···•·•••••••••••• 7F. 0 8 - 8 -48 ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 11 41\0 0 8-4-44 12 78 150.0 to 187.5... 125. 0 12 100 Not reported... 112. 5 8 - 4½--44½  2 2 2  46.00 49.50  49. 50 49. 50 36. 00  55. 00  50. 06  ·-···--··----···· ·-··------··-···· --···-·-········· ····-·····-·--···  112. 5 49. 50 100. 0 44. 00 125. 0 44. 00 150. 0 66. 00 lZ ··--··- ·--·-·-·----·-·-· 100. o 44. 00 12 ·-···-· -··-·----·-······ "5(lO C-···-····  125. 0 100.0 100. o 100. 0  46.20 46. 20  39.60 60.50  47.30 33.00 48.40  55. 00 65. 00 55.00 44.00  44.00 44.00  Per 1,000 laths. For Laaor Dwy 2; for l!!aturclay afternoon, 11. 11 Work on Christmas, Labor Day, and Saturday afternoon prohibited.  11 11  8-4½-44½ 4½--44½  S-  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ~  z  l,,;j  ~  e ~  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ....  .... 0  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TB.A.DBS-Continued LATlDIBS-Contlnued May 15, 1924 Rate of wages-  Per  Per  hour  .  Omt.  "Newark,N.1 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 137.6 Pleceworlr •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14 900. o New Haven, Conn ••••••••••••••••••• :................ 126. o Piecework. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14 800. o NewYork,N.Y•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 13L8 Piecework, union A ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14 850. O Piecework, union B ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14 850. o Norfolk (Va.) dlstr:lot... •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100. o Piecework. •••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••• 11 500. O Omaha, Nebr......................................... 112. 6  Jt'lf!tlf;'bia;iia::·····································  126. 0  Wood.............................................  126.0  Metal............................................. 162. 6  week, full time  Dollar,  eo.ro  ••••••••• 6li. 00 •••••••••  rll.75 •••••••••  ••••••••• 44. 00  •••••••••  411. 50 6li. 00 7L 50 M.00 68. 76  l'lttsburgh.t Pa........................................ 166.8 Portland, ureg........................................ 112.6 411. liO Provldenoe. R. 1...................................... 100. 0 «. 00 Pleoework. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• "675.0 ••••••••• Reading, Pa........................................... 90. 0 811. 60 Rock Island (DI.) dlstrlot •• ·············~············ 150. 0 66. 00 Saginaw, Mich........................................ 100. 0 «. 00 St. =w~t········································ "~ 66. 00 St. Paul, Minn•••••••••••••· - - - - · · · · · · · · · · · · 112. 6 49. 50 Salt Lake Olty, Utah: .  g...  Metal............................................. Wood.............................................   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  125.0 125. 0  55. 00 55. 00  Hours: Full day;  For  over•  time  For Bun• days  For boll• days  Regular ratt multi• plied bf-  Saturday; foll week  May 15, 1923  Num•  Receiving more than  berof  scale  ~tbs1--"'T'"-----+----.-----1 Per hour  week, full  Oenta per hour  Oenta  Dollar, 55.00  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 ·2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 •2 2 2 •2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2 2  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  ll ll  2 2  2  '° 2ll 2 2  Per  Batur• Per A.mount or day cent ol N>nae of W"half mem• · ..,._ holiday bers received  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  Rate of wages-  ........... .................................... 125.0 .................................. 11750.0 ------- ................................ 112. 5  ................  ------- ---------··---------------·-··------------------· --------- -------------- ---------·-·-----  -----  -------  --------·-·------  ---·--- -------·----------·--·----------...............  125.0 112.5  foll week  time  49.50 ____ ., ____________ 11550.0 112. 6 •••49. 50 II 850. 0 11750.0 .............. 100.0 44.C'O 14 500.0 112.5 49.50 .............. 125. 0 55.00 ... 55.00 ...... ....................................... 125.0 M.00 ....ii. Not reported••• 125.0 137.5 60.50 ........................................ 112. 6 49.50 ................. ........................................ 90.0 39.60 ....................................... 14 575.0 ···39. 60 41 115. 0.•••••••••• 90.0 55.00 ····40· Not reported••• 125.0 100.0 «.00 .................. ___ .,. _____________ 125.0 55.00 14 700.0 27 125. 0••••••••••• 100.0 ···44.00  ------- ---------·-·---------------------  Hours: Full day; Saturday;  55.00 49.50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  lr&v°t~_: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~-- - - - - - - !ii Sprlnl!fteld, Mass __ .-·----··--·---··-·---·------------ 112. 5 Pleoework------··--·-··---·---·-·--·------------- 11 601Ul  !tei~~  Piecework_________________________________________  Yo1JD8Btown, Ohio____________________________________ ====================================  11  r,o.ss 55.00 50.00 44.00 49.50  6511 l\  60.50 66.00 55.00 49.50  150. o  66.00  iI  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44  2  2 2 2 2 2 a, 2 2 2 2 2 ,12  g 1----~- -~~~~~-~~--~:: M.t8 II 12 -·-·--- ---·-•---·------- U?. 6 12 12 12 12  _______ -·----------_______ -------  -------------·--· llVI 0 ----------------- 1)2 5 ------••-••------ II 600. 0 ----------------_________________ 125. L~7 05 llVI 0 125.  12 ------_______ ----------------_________________  g i::::::: ::::::::::::::::: ~:8  50.88  44.00 45.00 44.00 49.50 ---55.00 60.50 55.00 44.00 55.00  II  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  MARBLE SETTERS  ir!:~l1ia_____________________________________  Boston, Mass _________________________________________  ::rt:· -$-~::::::=::==:=:==::=:::==::::=::=::  ~onn ___ ---- ---- ----- ---- -- -- -- -- --- --- -- -  Des Moines, Iowa_____________________________________ Detroit, Mich_________________________________________  -~~:; ;~: ; =; ;~~:;: : ~; ;~;~; ; ~; ::: ~o1r~ L,:-------------------------------------Norfolk a.) district _________________________________ Omaha, Nebr _________________________________________  112. 5 112. 5 126.0 126.0 137.5 112. 5 126.0 126.0 125.0 125.0 112. 5 112.5 126.0 112. 5 112.5 112.g 125. 112.5 125. 0 125.0 112.5 112. 5 112.5 112. 5 125.0 137.5 126.0 112. 5 131.3 112.5 112. 5  49.50 49.50 55.00 65.00 60. 50 49.50 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 60.50 55.00 49.50 57.75 49.50 49.50  }l2  2 2 l½ 1½ 2  1½  1½ 1½ 1½ 2  1½ 2  ti  1½ 2 1½ 2 l½ 2 2 2  1½  2 2 l½  For Saturday afternoon, 1½. Full holiday on Saturday. 11 Work on New Year's, July 4, Labor Day, and Ohristmas prohibited. 11 Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited. 1t For Saturday afternoon. 1. 12  11   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 2  2 2 2 2 1½ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  2  .. 2  8- 4 - 44 8-4-44 8- 4 - 44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 - 44 8-4- 44 8-4-44 8-4- 44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 - 44 8- 4 - 44 8- 4 - 44 8-4 44 8-4 ... 44 8- 4 - 44 8-4-44 8- 4 - 44 8-4 44 8-4 - 44 8-4-44 8 -4- 44 8-4 44 8 - 4 - 44 8 -4- 44 8 - 4 - 44 8-4-44 8-4 - 44 8-4-44 8 -4 - 44  112  2 2 2 2 112 2 2 2 2 2 2 40 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 112 112  -  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ! -----------------1 ----so- Not reported---, 100 _Not reported ___  ------- -----------------' ---------- -------, ---ff- ----------------Not reported ___ • -----------------.  -----------------1 -----------------------------· ------- .................................. ----------------·-----............... -----------------------!----------------..............  ----------------------- ................... ------------- .................................  ----4f 100  125. o___________ 126.  oto 100. o___  ------- .................................. ------------- ---------------------··-··-------  ------- ----··-----------·----- :::: :::::::::::::j -----------------1 ----·-·------ -----------------1  112. 5 49. 50 112.5 49.50 112.5 49.50 112.5 49.50 49.50 i 112. 5 49.50 112. 05 55.00 iI 125. 125. O • 55.00 49.50 112. 5 112. 6 49.50 112.5 49.50 112.6 49.50 112.5 49.50 112. 5 49.50 112. 5 49.50 112.5 49.50 126.0 56.00 I 112.5 49.50 112. 5 49.50 112.5 49.50 112.5 49.50 112. 5 49.50 112. 5 49.50 112.5 ! 49.50 112.6 49.50 5/i,00 125.0 112.5 49.50 112.5 49.50 125.0 56.00 112. 5 49.50 112.5 49.50 I  I  Work on Saturday afternoon prohlbit~d. Per 1,000 laths. Work on Ohristmas, :r..abor Day, and Satur<fay after:aoon prohibited. • Includ!Dg bonus of 27½ cents per hour.  40 If 11  8-4 - 44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4 - 44 8-4 - 44 8-4-44 8 -4 - 44 8- 4 - 44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4 - 44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 - 44 8 -4 - 44 8-4-44 8 - 4 - 44 8 - 4 - 44 8 - 4 - 44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-«  TABLE  .A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued MARBLE SETTERS-Con111nued May 15, 1924 Num• ber of  Rate of wagesOlty Per hour  Per week, full time  For over· time  May 15, 1923  For Sun• days  For holi• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Receiving moce than scale  Rate of wages-  m;fthhs----,-------1----,----1 Per Amount or Satur• Per week, Per g:rr 'i:;~~f range of wages J,.our full  hoMday bers  received  Hours:  Full day; Saturday; full week  time  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - \ - - - - - - · \ - - - ---1-------1·-- ----1-----Cen/8 Philadelphia, Pa _____________________________________ _ 112.&  i~~i~~l.hoiet::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Richmond, Va •• ·-----------------·-· •••••••••••••••••  Rochester, N. Y •••••••••.••••.•••••......•.•..••.•.••.  St. Louis, Mo••••••••.••.••••..••••....•.•.•.•••.•..•• St. Paul, Minn ..•....•..••.•.•••••..•.•.•.•...• _••.•. Salt Lake City, Utah •••.•..•.•.•.•..•.•......••.•.••.  88)1 Francisco, Calif...•••••••.•••.•... ······--··-·· ••.  Scranton,  Pa.··········-·····--·--···- ............... .  ::t;;;iie%':5~-.. ·-·.......... ---................... Toledo, Ohio•..•.•.•.•••••.•••.•.•••.........•..•..•.. Washingtan, D. 0 ••••••••••••.•••••.•.......••...•... Wichita, Kans .•••••••••••••••••••.•.•..••.•.••.•••••.  112. 5 112. 6 125. 0 112.5 137. 5 112. 5 125.0 112.5 150.0 125..0 137. 5 125. 0 112. 5 125. 0  Dollars  .Regu ar r4te multi•  49. 50 49.50 49.50  1½ 1!  56.25 .fll.50  2  60.50 49.50 65.00 49. 50 66. 00 55.00  60. oO  55. 00  it:  2  l½  2 2  1½  1½ 1½ 2 2  l½ l½ l½  pliedbu2  2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2  Pro.  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 "2  2 2  2 2  2  40  2 2  "2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 188-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-4' 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Cents per hour Cen/8 100 137. 5 to 150. 0..• 112.5 12 12 .•••••. ···•··•·········• 112. 5 112. 5 12 112. 5 12 112. 5 12 112. 5 12 12  12 12 12 12  12 12 12  12  112.'5 112. 5 112. 5 110. 0 112.5 112. 5 125. 0 112. 5 112. 5  Dollars 49. 50 49.50 49.60 50.63 49.50 49.50 49. 50 49. 50 49. 50 48.40 49.60 49. 50 55.00 49. 50 49. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 18 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 - 44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  MARBLE SETTERS' HELPERS Baltimore, Md ••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••• Boston, Mass ••••••••••••••••••.•..•.•.••••••.••..•••• Ohloago, Ill ••••••••••••.••••.••.•..••...•..••••.•••••. N.wark, N. J •••••••••••••••••••••••.•.•....•••.•••.•• 9 Y ••••••••••••••••.•••.•.••..••••.••..••  f& "f.ciii~:f.f!·   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  62. 5 80.0 87. 5 106. 3 106. 3 80.0  27. 50 35. 20  38. 50  46. 75 46. 75 35. 20  1½  2 2  2 2  1½  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 •...... ···········-····· 12 12  12 12 12  iO.O 75. 0 70.0 100.0  100. 0 62. 5  22.00 33. 00 30.80 44.00 44. 00 27. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  !  San Francisco, Calif••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Beattle, Wash •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  68. 62. 81 6  ~  30.25, 27.50  I I 0  ~  8-4-441 8-4-44  121······· ••••••••••••••••• , 12 ••••••••••••••••••••••••  68. 62. 81 5  30.25  27.50  8 - 4-# 8-4-U  IIOSAIO AND TEBltAZZO WORKERS  Buffalo, N. Y ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Chicago, ill ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cincinnati Ohio:  112.5 110.0  49.50 48.40  1½ 1½  2 2  2 2  110.0 110.0 106.3 125.0  48.95 48. 95 46. 75 55.00  u 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 •2  Ph~f~s Pa.: •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 112.5 Second class••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 85.0  49.50 37.40  ~t  2 2  2 2  First class. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• SecQnd cl881'1 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  M::~~t·JV\ _:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ·-····· ••••••••••••••••• 12  112. 5  95. 0  49.50 41.80  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-~ 8-4 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 -··-··· ·······-·····-·-12  90.0 85.0  39.60 37.40  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ··-·--· ---···-····-·····  112. 5  49. 50  8 - 4 -44  8-4-44 8- 4 -44  12 ------- ---·---···-·----12  100.0 75. 0  44. 00 33.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  -----------------·----------------- ------------------------------------------------------.................................... ------............... .................................... ................ ----------------····25· 150. o.·-········ ------- ----------·--·---  75.0 80.0 87.5 105. 0 100.0 87.5 112. 5 55.0 125. 0 97.5 112.5 &5.0 100.0  33.00 35.20 38.50 42.00 44.00 42.00 49.50 24.20 56. 00 42.90 49.50 37.40 44.0Q  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-8--48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4-U  100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.0 00.0 90.0 100.0 97. 5 100.0 87.5  44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 37.40 39.60 39.60 44.00 42.90 44. 00 38.50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-14  PAINTERS  Atlanta, Oa. _____ ················-······-········-··-· Baltimore, Md---····································· Birmingham, Ala.···············-··················-· &l1onn_ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Butte, Mont_·························-···-··········-  g~=:°:fu s.• 0:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Cincinnati, Ohio•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• -.  §~1&tt:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Davenport, Iowa. (Bee Rock Island (ill.) district.) Dayton, Ohio •••••• -··-··--···-·············-········Denver, Colo-····-·····-····················-········· B:r!ft~~cJ~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: J~f•Iii~er, Mass____ ··-··········-···--··-············  ~=t!8¥~<!8• Micb•••••••••••••••• -·-··············· ff=~i~: t~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Little Rock, Ark•.••......... -························   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  75.0 90.0 87.5 110.0 112. 5 87.5 112.5 55.0 125. 0 107.5 125. 0 85.0 100.0  33.00 89.60 38.50 44.00 45.00 38.50 49.50 24. 20 55.00 47.30 55. 00 37.40 44.00  u  105. 0 112. 5 100.0 112. 5 95.0 90.0 90.0 100.0 105.0 112.5 87.5  46.20 40.50 44.00 49.50 41. 80 39.60 39.60 44. 00 46.20 49.50 38. 50  2 1½  2 2  1½  2  1½  2  1½ 1½ 1½  1½  i lt  2 2 2  11  Ii.  12 For Saturday afternoon, 18 Full holiday on Saturday.  • «i hours per week, December to February, inclusive. 17 Work oD Labor flay and Saturday afternoon prohibited.  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  l½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2 "2 2 2 2 u2 .. 2 n2 2  Pro. 18  2  2 • 2 "2 40  Ii  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 '°2 11  li  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8.- 0 -40 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 .. 1~ "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ·-··40·  100. 0-·········------- ..................................... 12 ------- .................................... 12 .............. ---------·----·-12 -··-2512 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  Not .,.,reported.. __ .,  ------ .. _____ ____ ____ -·---·- .................... ______ _..,  ····ir  Not reported __ •  ----·-- ------------------------·----·------------------..................  -------  •• Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 11 For Saturday afternoon, 2. 18 Work OD Labor D6" prohibited.  TABLE A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued PAINTERS-Continued May 15, 1924 Rate of wages01'7  Per hour  Per week, full time  For overtime  For Sundays  For holidays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  .Regular rate multiOenta plied byl½ 2 2 88K~alif ___ --------------------· -· · --· --· · -·· :is 100. 0 :is 44. 00 49.50 2 2 1½ Manchester, N. IL.___________________________________ 112. 5  t~uis~ift~,  Moline, ID. Mich (See_____________________________________ Rock Island (ID.) district.) Hi::!~~iti.=.::================================ Muskegon,  ~::it~:i~:nn__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  New Orleans, La______________________________________ NewBrooklyn.. York, N._________________________________________ Y.: Manhattan, Bronx, and Richmond•••••• -._-··--·· Queens .•••..•... _•••••••••• _·-··· •• ··-···_ •• -·-· __ Norfolk, (Va.) district._. ______________________________  ~==:::::::::::::::=:=::=:::=::=::==:::: L------··-------·-----------------·---  Providence, R. a. ___ --.- _________ -··--- __ ... ____ -·- ____ ._  t:::!~J:~   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  90.0 100.0 100.0 90.0  39.f.0 44.00 44.00 39.60  90.0 87.5 125.0 100.0 85.0  39.60 38. 50 50.00 44.00 37.40  150.0 131.3 125.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 137.5 85.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 80.0  60.00 52.50 50.00 33.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 60.50 37.40 44.00 44.00 39. 60 38. 40  2  u u 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  u 2  l½  1½  l½ 2  l½  1½  Num- Reoeivlng more than scale berof months with Satur- Per or day cent of Amount of wages half mem- range received holiday bers  Rate of wages-  Per hour  Per week, full time  Oenta  Do'llara  --  --Dollars  May 15, 1923  Oenta per hour ...... ----------------............... ---------·------.............. ...................................  12 ____ 12 12 12 12 12 20  8-4-44  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ".2 2 22 2 2  8-0-40 8 - 0 -40 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8½- 5i-48  -----r  125.0.• --------95.0 to 100.0. ___  Hours: Full day; Saturda~ full wee  100.0 100.0 80.0 87.5 100.0 90.0  44. 00 44. 00 35.20 38. 50 44.00 39.60  8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  ............... -----------------  :is  --·-40" Not reported••• --··14" Average, 90.0. __  80.0 75.0 112.5 90.0 80.0  35.20 33.00 49.50 39.60 35.20  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44  33  12  --------------------- .................... .................... ------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------· ----:ii3" Not reported•• _ ----- -- --- - ------------ ------- -----------· ----···s" 95.0 to 100.0 ____ .............. -----------------  150.0 112. 5 112.5 75.0 112.5 90.0 100.0 125. 0 85. 0 100.0 90.0 85.0 80.0  60.00 45.00 45.00 33.00 49.50 39.60 44.00 55.00 37.40 44.00 39.60 37.40 38.40  8 - 0 -40 8-0-40 8-0-40 8 - 4 -l.4 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8½- 5½-48  a, 12  "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  Rochester, N. Y--------------·-····-·-·-------·--··--· Rock Island (Ill.) district __ -·----------··--·--·------Saginaw, Mich------------------·------------···---·-~t•~n_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Salt Lake City, Utah---·-··-·-·----··-·-------···--·· San Francisco, Calif___ ·---·-·--·-·-··----·--·-······-Scranton, J'" •• . _. ·-·----------·----·-·-·---·-·-·····---· Seattle, Wash ___ ·------ _____ ·-_._. ___ ••• _•.•.• --·-  ~t  fjt~~lE~~~~~~~~~~~~~:::::::::::::~::::~~~~~~~~  Wichita, Kans_--·----·-·---·---·-·-·- -·-···--·-··---Worcester, Mass_··-·-·-·---···--·-··-·-·-·--·---···-York, Pa___ .. ____ ····--·--·-···-·---·-·····-···--··--Youngstown, Ohio____ ·----·--··--··-----··-······-···  110.0 100.0 85.0 130.0 90.0 100.0 104.4 100.0 105.0 100.0 112.5 100.0 112. 5 87.5 110.0 70.0 125.0  48.40 44.00 37.40 57.20 39.60 44.00 45.93 40.00 42.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 38.50 48.40 30.80 55.00  2 2 2 2 2  1½ 2  It 2  It It  I½  2 2 2  i  It  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  l½  2  tt  It l½  372 2 2 2 2 19 l½ 2 40 2 .. 2  I½  2 2 2 .. 2 37  2  2  Pro.  8-4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4 -44 8-4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-0-40 8-0-40 8-4 -44 8-4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4 -44 8-4 -44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1312 aa 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44  aa 12  34  Not reported__ •  100.0 100. 0 80.0 112.5 90.0 100.0 104.4 87.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.0 112.5 87.5 100.0 70.0 100.0  44.00 44.00 35.20 49.50 39.60 44.00 45. 93 38. 50 40.00 44.00 44.00 39.60 49.50 38.50 44.00 30.80 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  105.0 125.0 55.0 102. 5 95.0 Up to 125.0•.... 97.5 Not reported.. _ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Not reported•.. 100.0 •••• -dO----······ 100.0  42.00 55.00 24.20 45.10 41.80 42.90 44.00 44.00 44.00 40.00 44.00 44.00  8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44  112. 5 125. 0 125. 0 100. 0 125. 0 112. 5 162. 5  49-50 55.00 55.00 44. 00 55.00 49.50 65.00  ------- --------------- ------------ia- Uptol00.0::::: ------- ------------29- Not reporieJ::: ------- ----------·· iii. Not rep -------- ------------- ----------·-af Not rep orieJ::: --------------------- -------·-  PAINTERS, FRESCO  Boston, Mass ___ ·---·---·---··-··---·--·····-··-·-·--· Butte, Mont. __ .·-----·-···---·-·······-·············-  44.00 55.00 24.20 47.30 41.80 46. 20 ,s ; ; 88 44. 00 44.00 100. 0 44.00 100. 0 42. 00• 105. 0 55.00 125. 0 48.40 110. O 110. 0 125. 0  ifIb~}~II ~'.~'. '.~~~~~'.~~~~~~~'.~'.~'.{'. i  Philadefphia, Pa.··--·····-·---·············· •.•.•.. __ Salt Lake City, Utah.·-·······-·········-·········-··Seattle, Wash ..•••..... ·---·······················-··· Springfield, Mass .. ··-···············-·············-·_ Worcester, Mass_·············-·······················  2 2  2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  It It  l½ 2  2  2  1½  2  I½ l½  l½ 2  1½  2 402 122 ("') 2 2 2 2  19 l½ 2  .. 2 2  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 '' 12 61 12 12  100 100  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ·-····· 100 ••..••• ········••••• -······ 15  100 100  PAINTERS, SIGN  Baltimore, Md __ ··································---Blrmingham, Ala .•.... -··--··-·····-····-····-·····-_ Boston, Mass._ ••.•..... _--···-·-·-·····-·-·······_-·i~~~og, ~ onn. ·····- .• -·· __ ....•...••.••.•........  125.0 125. 0 125.0 125.0 137. 5 112.5 187. 5  55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 49.50 75.00  Butte, Mont.·-·········--·····-······················ Chicago, Ill .••.••. ····-·······················-······· " For Saturday afternoon 1½. " Full holiday on Saturday. 37 Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited. 88 Old scale; strike pending. • Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  1½  u  2  1½  2 2  2 2  2 2 2  2  2  2 " 2 2 "2 2 40 2 2  8 8 8 8 8 8 8  -  4 4 4 4  -44 -44 -44 -44 4 -44 4 -44 0 -40  33  ········--··----· Average, 143.8.. ·······-·····-··· ·········-······· -···-············ -·-········-·-··· 212.5 .• ······-··  "Work on July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited. 19 Work on Decoration Day, Labor Day, and Saturday afternoon prohibited. "' Work on holidays prohibited; for Saturday afternoon, 2. 11 Full holiday on Saturday, December to February, Inclusive.  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40  T..t.B1tlil .A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LA.BOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923,  BY CITIES-Continued  I-'  0 00  BUILDING TRADES-Continued PA.DTTBRS, SIGN-Continued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Oh7 Per hour  Per week, full  time  For over• time  For Sun· days  For holl• days  Hoors: Full day; S~urday; f week  --Clncfmlatf, Ohio •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cleveland, Ohio••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Dallalt, TeJC ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• E:;:~gwa••(See Rock Island (W.) dlstrlct.) •••• Denver, Cole •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ffiti~; ;:; :; : ~~;;:; ~:;:~:~~=:: ................................... ~E:E~iinn m.  (See Rock Island (W.) district.) Moline Nashville, Tenn•••••••••••• ·-·-··················-···· New Orleans, La •••••••••••••••••••• 0 •••••••••••••••• y •••••..•••••••••••••••.••..•.••••••••.  ~:i~~~ei;;·  Jtyf~el~la, Pa••••••••••••••••• ~ •••••••••••••••••••• Plttsbur1.h, Pa••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ri=~}zy[·::::::::. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  °'""  Dollar, 6400 66. 00 65.00  125. 0 125.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 106.3 150.0 100. 0 109.1 125.0 150.0 112.5  65.00 66.00  125.0 lliO.O 125.0  125.0 125.0 165.0 112. 6 115.0 15L3 150.0 87.5 137.5 112. 6  44.00  66.00 65.00 46. 76 66.00 66.00 48.00 55.00  66.90 49.50 65.00  55.00 66.00 49.50 50.60 00.60 66.00 38.50 00. 50 M.00  R-lving more than scale  Nw:n•  Rate ol wages-  ber of  Honn:  with Satur•  Per Amount or Clllltof range of wages mem• ~ received holiday bers  Per hour  Cffitl per hour  {Jfflt,  Regular rate multiliedb,(11) 2 1? 2 2 2 2 1  lt  n u  i i  u 2  }l  2  a  2  lt  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  12  2  '° 22  a, 2 .. 2 2 •• 2 .. 2 .. 2 2 2 2  .. 2 ,. 2 2 2  ,o 2  2  .. 2 2 2 2  Rate of wages-  mont"•  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12  ............... ·---·-·----------  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-t-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ·NotJrted••• 8 44 "Up to llib ••••••  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8½-- 6½-48  12 12 II 12 12 12 II 12 12 12 12 12  ------- ............................................... ------12 ................ ----------·-·---12 ···ioo· ............................................  .•..ib.  Not reported•••  --------------·-------............................................... ------................. ..............................................  ....ff _..,  125•••••••••••••  _____ ..........................................  ····sa· 43  125.0 125. 0 100.0 150,0 125.0 106. 3 150.0 125. 0 109.1 110.0 125.0 100.0  Not reported•••  112. 5 110.0 137.5 112. 5  154.5 ••••••••••• Not reported•••  13 .6 126.0 75.D· 125. 0 100.0  ------- ............................................... ----·-- -----------------  ····aa·  112. 6 137.6 125.0  ------- --------------·--------------------·-----  l~O  Per week, full  :run dar, Sa~ toll w  time  Dollllrl  .ii.so  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  55.00 65.00 44.00 66.00 55.00 46. 76 66.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  60.50 66.00  65.00  48.00 48.40 55.00 44.00  49.50 48.40 60.50  49.SO 44.00  80.60  66.00 33.00 55.00 48.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8i-6HS  i  Rochester, N. Y ••••••....••••••••••.••••••••••••••••• Rooli: Island (IJI.) dlltriot ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• St. Louis, Mc> ••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• St Paul, Minn ••••••••••••.••••••.••••.•••••••••••••••  ~:1r: ~c~~!:•c~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Seattle, Wash ••.••••••••••..•••••••••••••••••••••••••• Spokane, Wash .•••••••••••.••.••••...••••••••••••••••  t~if!;i~;,~~o:::::::::::::::::.·:::::::::::::::::: Wichita, Kans .. , .•••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••  Worcester, Mass ..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Youngstown, Ohio .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  137.5 125.0 165.0 112.5 100. 0 150.0 137. 5 112. 5 125. 0 137. 5 100.0 110.0 125. 0  60.50 55.00 72.60 49.50  «.oo  66.00 60.50 49.50 55.00 60.50 44.00 48.40 55.oo  2 2 2 2  1½  1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 2 1½ 2 1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 2  I  1½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  87 2 .. 2 2 2 1½ 2 2 .. 2 .. 2 "2 .. 2 2 32 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ------- -·-------------------------------  ------····,;f  125 to 150.••••••  6  Not reported •••  50  Not reported •••  ------- -----------------  ------------------------------- -----"--------77 Not reported •••  ------- ...................................  125. 0 1.00. 0 150.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 125.0 112'5 106.3 112. 5 100.0 100.0 125.0  55.00 44.00  66.00 KOO KOO  55.00  55.00 54.00  46. 75 49.50 KOO KOO 55.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 g.:.4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  PLASTERERS  l~  ,  Atlanta, Ga ...•.••••••••••..•••••••••••••.•••••••••••. Baltimore, Md_ .••• ······-··························· Birmingham, Ala ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Boston, Mass ......•••..••....••.•.•..••.•••••••.••••• Bridgeport, Conn •••..••••..••••..•.••..•••.•••....•.. Buffalo, N. Y •••••••••••.•.•••••••••••.•••••....••..•. Butte, Mont. ••..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• Charleston, S. C .: Union A ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.. Union B •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Chicago, Ill •••.•.•••••.•••••...••••..•••••.••••••••••• Cincinnati, Ohio ••••••••••••••••••••••••...•••.•..•••. Cleveland, Ohio ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••• Columbus, Ohio ..••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••• Dallas, Tex ..••.••••...•••.. -···········-·· •••••..•••• Davenport Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Dayton, ohlo .••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••• Denver, Colo ••.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Des Moines, Iowa ••••••••••••••••••••••••.•• ·-······ Detroit, Mich ••••••••••••••••••••.••••.••..•...•••..••  J~•:li~er,·Mass...................................... Grand Rapids, Mich ...•••••••••.•••••••••••..••••••••  Houston, Tex •.•.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••..  ~~i:c:~~~J:: !Y!::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Kansas CityJ Mo •••.••••••••••••.••••••••••.•.•.••••.  100.0 175.0 125.0 125.0 137. 5 150.0 150.0  «.00 77.00 55.00 50.00 60.50 60.00 66.00  lj 2 2 2 2 2 lj  2 2 2 2 2 2  "2 2 2 2 2 2 "2  100.0 100.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 150.0  48.00 48.00 66.00 66. 75 55.00 66.00 71.50  l½ l½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  137.5 150.0 137.5  60.50 66.00 60.50 68. 75 66.00 48. 40 55.00 71. 50 66. 00 55.00 66.00 66.00 66.00 66. 00  162.5  156.3 150.0 110.0 125.0  162.5  150.0 125. 0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0  2 2 2 2 _2  2 l½  2  2 2  l½  1½ 2 2 2 2 lj 2 2  Little Rock, Ark •••••••••••••••••••.••..•.••..•••••••• Los Angeles.,_ Calif•..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Louisville, .li.Y•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• " For Saturday afternoon, l½11 Full holiday on Saturday 17 Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  1½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  Pro. Pro. 312 2  Pro. Pro. 2 2 2 2 •• 2 402 2 2 2 2 2  Pro.  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8 - 4½--44½ 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 --14 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12  52  125 0. ••••••••••  33  12  90  Not reported •••  83  12  12  112. 5 150.0 150.0  49;50 60.00 66.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44  12  100.0 100.0 150.0  48.00 44.00 66.00 55.63 55.00 60.50 66.00  8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4½-44½ 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  55.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 60.50 48.40 55.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12  100  162.5 to 212,5 ••.  100.0 151). 0 100.0  112.5  12 ••••••••••••••.••••••••• 12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  125.0  12 ••••••• -················ 12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  150.0  125.0 137. 5  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 125.0 12 •••••·• ··-·············· ' 125. 0 12 137. 5 12 67 Not reported... 150. 0 12 ······- -···-···--······· 137. 5 12 ••••••• ·•••·•·••••••••••  12 12 12 12  ••••••• ••••••• .•••••• •••••••  •...••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• . f............... ••...••••••••••••  ~ ======= =================,  110.0  125. 0 150. 0 131. 3 100. 0  mJ  12 ::::::: ::::::::::::::::] 150. 0  '111° Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. Work on Labor Day prohibited.  •• Work on holidays prohibited.  44.00 66.00 44.00 45.00  66.00  57. 75 44.00 60.50 49.50 55.00 611.00  ~  z  ~ ~ ~  ~  .... 0  c:o  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued PLASTERERS-Continued  •  May 15, 1924 Rate of wages-  Per  hour  ~!::i0::S~1' e~n ~:: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Milwaukee, Wis ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  MinneaP91is, Minn •••••••••.•••••.••••••••••••••••••• Moline, ID (See Rock Island (ID.) district.)  ~vTie~·l!~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Newark, N. J ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New Haven, Conn .•••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••• New Orleans, La•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New York, N. Y.: Brooklyn, Manhattan, Bronx, and Richmond .•.. Queens ••.•.•••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• Norfolk (Va.) district ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Omaha, Nebr .•.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  i!e~;tl~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~~111.i~~ce~rr·c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Reading, Pa .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••  f~:s:r~•Jay :::::::::::::::.~::::::::::::::::::::: Rock Island (ID.) district. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Saginaw, Mich•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Ce'llta 150.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 125.0  150.0 150.0 125.0  125.0 150.0 150.0 125.0 137.5 137.5 150.0 156. 3 112.5 125.0  125.0 125.0 125.0 137.5 150.0 150.0  Per week, full time  Dollar, 66.00  60. 50 55.00 55.00  55.00 66.00 66.00 55.00  56.25  66.00 66.00  55.00 60.50 60. 50 60.00 68. 75 49.50 55.00 50.00 55.00  55.00 60.50 66.00 66.00  For over• time  For Sun• days  For holl• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; {ull week  Num•  Receiving more than  ber of  scale  Saturday half hollday  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received  1½ 1½  2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 1½  2 2 2 2 2  2  pliedbt,2 2  2 2 ., 2 2  8~4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 .. 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-5-45  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 ,o 2  8-4-44 8-4-44' 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  2  Pro. Pro. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Rate of wages-  m:~tbs•J----,-------1---..-----1  12 12 67 Not reported .•• 12 8 137.5 ••••••••••• 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 12 50 Not reported ••• 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 "12 12 12 12 .. 12 12 12 12 12 12  711  Not reported•••  48  150.0 .••••••••••  Per  Per  week, full time  Cent, 112.5 112.5 112.11 112.5  Dollar, 49.50  hour  bers  .Regular rau multi• 2 2 2 2  May 15, 1923  1211.0 125.0 125.0  112.5 100.0 125.0 150.0 125.0 125.0  137.5 125.0  137.5 112.5 125.0 115.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125. 0  49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00  55.00 55.00 49.50 45.00  55.00 66.00  55.00 55.00  60.50 50.00 60.50  49.50  55.00 46.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55. 00  Hours:  Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  I-' I-'  0  St. Louis, Mo •••••••.•••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••• St. Paul, Minn.••••..•••••••...•.•••••.••••••••••••••• Salt Lake City, Utah •••••.•...••••..•..•.•••••••••••• San Francisco, Calif••••••••.•••.•••..••••.•••••••••••• Scranton, Pa •..• ;. • •.•••.•••••.•••.•••.•••••••••••• Seattle, Wash .••••••••••.•••.•.••..•••..••••.••••••••••  ~~~~':iiJ; ~~s::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Toledo, Ohio..••••••••••••.•.....•.•.•.•...•.•....•.••  Washington, D. C .•••••.............•.....•.•.•.••••• Wichita, Kans ..•.•••••..........•.•.•..•.••••.••••••. Worcester, Mass ..•••••..•....•..•.•.•..•.••••••••.••• York, Pa....•.......•.•.••....•...••.•.•••••••••••.•.. Youngstown, Ohio ....•...•...•..•••.•..•.••••••••••..  175.0 125.0 150.0 127.5 150.0 137. 5 125.0 137.5 150.0 150.0 125. 0 137. 5 105. 0 150. 0  77.00 55.00 66.00 56.10 66.00 55.00 55.00 60.50 66.00 66.00 55.00 60.50 46.20  66.00  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  1½  2  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 "2 .. 2 2 2 2 2 "2 2 Pro. 2 .. 1½ 37 2  150.0 112. 5 125. 0 127.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 150. 0 125. 0 125. 0 96.0 125.0  66.00 49.50 55.00 56.10 55.00 50.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 39.60 55. 00  8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 - 0 -40 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 -4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8 4 -44  95.0 75.0 100.0 78.8 82.5 87.5  38.00 33.00 44.00 34. 65 37.13 38.50  ·8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-5-45 8-4-44  21  81. a 87.5 100.0 75.0 90.0 112. 5 85.0 62.6 75.0 85.0  35. 75 38.50 44.00 33.00 39.60 49.50 37.40 27.50 33.00 37.40  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ~  J',7. 5 65.0  38.50 29.25  8-4-44 8-5-45  8-4-44 12 106.3 46. 75 8-4-44 12 77.5 34.10 8-4-44 12 100.0 44.00 8-4-44 100.0 12 44.00 8-4-44 12 100.0 44.00 8-4-44 12 65.0 28.60 40 75.0 .••••••••••• "Work on Labor Day prohibited. 18 Work on July 4, Labor Day, and Saturday afternoon prohibited. " For Saturday forenoon, 1½; afternoon, 2. 11 For Saturday afternoon, Union A, lj; Union B, 2.  8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 .-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8 - 0 -40 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 4 -44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  -  12 12 12 12 12 •• 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  6 137. 5 •.•••••••••  100  Average, 150.0••  35  Not reported.•.  -- --- ------------------------ ------------------ ---- - -- --- - ----------------------- --- ----------------- -------------------------------------------- ---- ------------------- ... ---------  -  PLASTERERS' LABORERS 95.0 Boston, Mass ..••.•••••••...•.••...•.••••...•••••••••. 38.00 Buffalo, N. Y ..••.....•••••.•..•...•..•.••.•...••.•.•. 75.0 33. 00 Butte, Mont. ...•.••..•.•••.••...•. ••.•..•.•...•••.•.. 100.0 44. 00 Chicago, Ill ......••••••.•••.••••••••••••••••••••••.••. 78.8 34.65 Cincinnati, Ohio .....••.•••.•.••••••••••••••••••••...• 90.0 40.50 Cleveland, Ohio .............•..•••.•••.•.•..•..•....• 87.5 38.50 Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Denver, Colo .....••.....................•.•...•.....• 87.5 38. 50 90.0 Des Moines, Iowa.•.•..•...•••.•••.••.•••••...•.•..••. 39.60 Detroit, Mich ..•..•...•.••.•.•.•••..••••••.•..•••..••. 100.0 44. 00 Indianapolis, Ind.'!! ...•.•.•••.••.•.••.•.••••••.•••.••. 87.5 38. 50 Kansas City, Mo .•..•....•.•.••.•••••••••..••••.•••.• 90.0 39.60 Los Angeles, Calif.. •••....•.•.•.•.••.•.••.•.•••••••••• 112.5 49.50 Louisville, Ky ..••••••.••...•...•.••••.••.•..•••••.•.• 85.0 37.40 Memphis, Tenn .••••••••••.•.•......•...••....•.••••.. 75.0 33. 00 Milwaukee, Wis ..••••.•••••.•.•......•.•..•..•.••••.• 85.0 37.40 Minneapolis, Minn .......•..............•....•••••••• 85.0 37.40 Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Newark, N. J .....•...•..••.•.••.••....••••....••••••• 100.0 44.00 New Orleans, La.•.••••..•.••.••.•.•....•.•.•..•...••• 75.0 33. 75 New York, N. Y.: Queens.•••.••••••••..•..•...•.....•.••.•••••.•.•.. 106.3 46. 75 85.0 Peoria, Ill......•..•.••..•.............•.••..•••..•••.. 37.40 Philadelphia, Pa .••..•.••..••........•..•••.•.•.•••••• 112. 5 49.50 Pittsburgh, Pa..••••••••••••...•.••.•..••.•.•.•.•••••• 100.0 44.00 Portland, Oreg.••.•••••••••..••••..••.••••.•••.•.•.••• 100.0 44.00 Rochester, N. Y .•••.••.•.••••..•....••.••.••••••••••• 70.0 30.80 " For Saturday afternoon, 1½. 13 Full holiday on Saturday. 17 Work on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited. " For Saturday afternoon, 1. "Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 2 2  .. 2 2 82 2 2 .. 2 2  8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 5 -45 8-4-44  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 "2 2 112 2 2 "2 2 2 8'2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-5-45  12 12  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 a, 2 2 a, 2  1½  2 2  1½ 1½  2  u 1½ 1½  2  1½ 2 2  1½  2 2 2 2  1½ 2 2 2  1½  u  1½  11  18  12 12 12 12 12 12  40  Not reported•••  ------- ---- ----------- -····oo· 80.0 to 90.0 ••••• ------------- ------------------------------ --------- ----------·----------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------·----------- ----------- --------------- -------10 90.0 to 100.0 •••• ------- ----------------------------- ---·--------------------------------------------------.... iii" 125.0 to 150.0 •.. ------- -- --- ----- -------  fil  t,;1  ~ ~  ..... ..... .....  TABLE A,-UNION SCALE.OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued PLASTEREltS' LA'BOB.ERS-Continued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wages-  Olty  . :Rock Island (ID.) district ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• St. Louis, Mo.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Salt La.Ire City, Utah ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• San Francisco, Calif•••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••• Scranton, Pa. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~:i~~t-W~ii::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Springfield, Mass •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Washington, D. C •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Worcester, Mass ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Per  For Sun• days  For holi• days  Per hour  week,  For over• time  Oenta  Dollars  R,qular rate multi• plied bu-  87.5 125.0 125. 0 83.2 70.0 100.0 87.5 87.5 87.5 90.0  full time  38.50 55.00 55.00 38.67 30.80 40.00 38.50 38.50 38.50 39.60  1½  2  2  u  2 2 2 2  2  2 2  2  2 1½ 2  1½  2 2 2  2  2  2  2 2 2 "2 2 2 12 2  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8/o-4/.46½ 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Num• berof months with Satur• day half holiday  Receiving more than scale  , Rate of wages-  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received bers  Per hour  Per week, full time  Oenta per hour  Cent,  Dollar,  12 12 12 12 12 1312 12 12 12 12  ----------------------------- ---------·-------  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ------- --------------------------------------.... ff Not reported••• ------- ................................... ----------------............ ------- ----------------66 137.5 to 150.0••• ----·-------- ----------------·  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·-· ................................... ------------- -- ---------------  ····21·  Not reported•••  75.0 112.& 100.0 83.2 60.0 93.8 87.5 87.5 75.0 90.0  Hours: Full day; Saturdak; full wee  33.00 49.&0 44.00 38.67 26.40 37.50 38.50 38.50 33.00 39.60  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8/r4/,--46½ 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  44.00  8- 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44  'PLUM:BERS AND GASFITTERS Atlanta, O" •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Baltimore, Md ..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Birmingham, Ala •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  i=:P~~onn •.••••••••••••••• ~ ••••••••••••••••••  1~~ :M~ni::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 0  8t~:Olli  s.• 0 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Oincinnati, Ohio ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••• Cleveland, Ohio•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  112.5 118. 8  150. 0 112.5 112.5 112. 5 137. 5 100.0 125. 0 125.0 137. 5  49.50 52.25 66.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 60.50 44. 00 55.00 55. 00 60.50  2 2 2 ~  2  1½  2 2 2 2 2  2  2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2 2  2  18  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8-4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 -4 -44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4 -44  ---·-------------  100.0 100.0 150.0 105.0 100.0 100.0 125.0 100.0 110.9 112. 5 131.3  44.00 66.00 46.20  44. 00 44.00 55.00 44. 00 48.40 49.50 57. 75  112. 5 lt5.0  49.50 55. 00  8-4-44 8-4-44  115.0 118. 8 112. 5 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 125. 0 122. 5 112. 5 125.0 100.0 112. 5 112. 5 100.0 Not reported __ _ 125.0 100.0 125.0_______ • ___ _ 100.0  50.60 52. 25 49.50 55.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 55. 00 53.90 49.50 55.00 44.00 49.50 49.60 44.00 55.00 44.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44  100.0 100.0 112. 5 100.0 190.0 125. 0 100.0 125. 0 112. 5 11.5. 0 11.5.6 90.0 112. 5 100.0 100.0 87.5 105.0  44.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 39.60 55.00 44.00 55. 00 49.50 50.60 50.88 39.60 49.50 44.00 44.00 38. 50 46.20  8-4--44 8 - 4 44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8- 4-44 S-4-44  100.0 100. 0 112. 5 100. 0 125.0 100.0 Not reported __ _ 112.5 125. 0 15 Not reported __ _ 93.8 ------- ·--------------·- 112.5  44.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 55.00 44.00 49. .0 55.00 41.25 45.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0--40  112. 5 137. 5  49.50 60.50  1½ 2  2 2  2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ----·-- ---------·------12  115. 0  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 u2 2 2 2 2 .. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4-44  12 ------- ----------------12 12  100.0 100.0 137. 5 130.0 125.0 137. 5 112:5 112. 5 112.5 100.0 125. 0 112. 5 100. 0  50.60 52. 25 55.00 57.29 49.50 44.00 44.00 60.50 57.20 55.00 60.50 49.50 49.50 49. 50 44. 00 55.00 49.50 44.00  100.0 112. 5 131. 3 Newark, N. 106.3 La. ____________________________________ _ 105.0 Orleans,Conn------------·--------------··-·----New Haven, 5 New York, N. Y -----------···-···--·----------------- 137. Norfolk (Va.) distrlct ___ ·······-·-----------------···- 112. 5 125.0 Nebr-----------········-·-------------------Omaha, ____________ • -··-- _________________________ _ 125. 0 Peoria, IlL Philadelphia, Pa______________________ c______________ _ 115.0 Pittsburgh, Pa_---···----------··-··----------------- 137. 5 Portland, Me_----···----------·------·--------------- 100.0 Portland, Oreg ___________ ···-·-··--------------------- 125. 0 5 R. 1.------------------------------------Providence, ---·· ________________________ _ 112. Reading, Pa_____________ 112. 5 Richmond, Va.·------------·-·····-··----------------- 100. 0 Rochester, N. Y --------------···---------------------- 112. 5  44.00 49.50 57. 75 46. 75 46.20 60.50 49.50 55.00 55.00 50.60 60.50 44.00 55.00 49.50 49. 50 44.00 49.50  l½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 32 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8~4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44  R~~~:ta~r.vo:t:'.~~:-··- ________________________ _ 112.5 Moline, Ill ______________________ • ________________ _ 112.5  49. 50 49. 50 49.50 44.00 66.00 44.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 50.00  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ·2  2 2 "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 --44 8 - 4 -44 --44 88 -- 44 --44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8 - 4 --44 8 - 0 --40  Columbus, OhlO-------··············---·-··-·········· Dallas, Tex_____ ._--· ---···-- -······· -···---- --- --···-Davenport Iowa. (See Rook Island (Ill.) district.)  i~i~Iowa_ _ _ _ _ _· · -· ·-------------·· ·  Erie, Pa. ____ • ____ ----····----·- -- -- ---- --- --- --- ----- Fall River, Mass-----·-·----···--·-------·-----··----~~~!a¥~~• Mi~h__- __ • _-··- ______________ -------··  _  Indianapolis, Ind. ••••·-----------------------------··· Jacksonville, FlB---··--·---····---------··----········  li?i~f  iic===================================  Manchester, N. H--······-········------·-------------  ~&';~~elW!:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~~i>&~ M~¥iooiii'siaiicHiii.rdistrlctr----·----  118.8 125.0 130.0 112.5  N=:re~'lt~~h-------·--·--·-------------------··-·· J-------····------·····-·--------------·-·  irii.Jf  112. 5 100. 0  ~-~=================================== 150.0 100.0  Salt Lake City, Utah ___ ···---·-·-···----------------San Francisco, Calif ____ .-----------------------------  ~~~!!k::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  112. 5 112. 5 112. ,5 125.0  11 For Saturday afternoon, 1½. u Full holiday on Saturday.  l½  2 2 2 2 2 2 1½ 2 2  2 2 2 2  l½ 2  2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  l½  2 2 2  1½ l½  2  1½  1½ 1½ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  32 32  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  25 5  12 ------- ------·---------12 12 12 1.2 3 125.0_ ---------12 12 20 125.0 __ --------12 12 12 ________________ _j 12 ------=== ====1 ============= ==== 12 12 57 Not reported __ _ 12 12 12 21 Not reported. __ 12  ------- -----------------  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 "12  -·--------·--·----------------15 16  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------112,5 __________ _  .. Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited.  u Work on Labor Day prohibited.  TABLE A,-UNIONSCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued PLUMBERS AND GASFITTERS-Contlnued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesotty  Per  week, full time  Cenu  DoUar, 49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 MOO 49.50  hour  ~:::~~~~:~~~~~~~~::~~~~~:~~~::~~:~~   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  •  Per  112.5 112. 5 112.5 125.0 125.0 112. 5 85.0 125. 0  37.40 55.00  For overtime  For Sundays  For bolldays  Rtqular rate muUI'P,lietl bU-  2 2 2 2  l½  2  l½ 1½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Hours: Full day; Batur~ full w  Num- Receiving more than scale ber of months with Satur- Per Amount or day cent of range of wages half memreceived holiday bers  Cent, per hour  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ----ff  Not reported. __  ------- ....................................  .............. --------·--------  ----aa-  Not reported. __  ------- -----------------  ------- -----------------  Rate of wagesPer  Per hour  week,  Cenu  Dollar, 49.50 44.00 49.50 MOO 52.25 44.00 33.00 49.50  112. 5 100.0 112. 5 125. 0 118. 8 100.0 75.0 112. 6  full time  Hours: Full day; Saturda~ full wee  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  PLUMBERS' LABOURS 97.5 81.3 85.0 85. 0 112. 6 100.0 93. 8 75.0  42.90 35. 75 37.40 37.40 54.00 44.00 41.25 33.00  u 2 2 2 2  2  2 2  2 2  a,  2  822  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2  2  i: ! =1! -8 88888-  g :::::::  1 :::::::::::::::::  12 ------- ----------------4 -44 12 ------- ----------------4 -44 8 -48 -------- ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------4 -44 12 ------- ----------------4 -44 12 ------- ----------------4 -44  ··-81.3 ____3a.1s35. 20 80. 0 35.20 80.0 54. 00 112. 5 38. 50 87. 5 38. 50 87. 5 33. 00 75. 0  ---  s888888-  4 -444 -44 4 -44 8 -48 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44  1e~1ia=====================================  Iii;:~~::~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  DBllas, Tex ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Davenport Iowa. (See Rook Island (111.) district.)  t i ~ J~ Rook Island (111.).district.) •••••••••  II~~J~ ~ ~ i~ ~i~ i~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  Rochester, N. Y •••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Rook Island (ID.) district•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~t: ~~.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 11 For Saturday afternoon,   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  li.  100.0 100.0 110.0 112.6 110.6 112. 6 126.0 100.0 1211. 0 90.0 116.6  «. 00 44.00 48.40 49.50 48.40 49.50 MOO 48.00 66.00 39.00 60-88  II 110.0  112.6 100.0 112.6 100.0 90.0 126.0 106.0 112. 5 100. 0 112. 6 100.0 90. 0 106.0 100.0 90.0  1148. 40 49.50 «.00 49. 60 «.OO 46.00 66. 00 46.20 49. 60 «.00 49.50 «.oo 39.60 46.20 «.oo 39.60  86.0 76.0 13L3 106.8 90.0 131.3 100.0 100.0 112.6 13L3 86.0 106.3 100.0 110.0 100.0 137.6 90.0  37.40 33.00 67.76 46. 76 39.60 67.76 «.oo «.OO 49.60 57.76 37.40 46. 75 «.oo 48.40 «.OO «.oo 89.60  2  l½  2 2 2  li  2  u  2  1½ 2  u 2 2  lt 2 li  2 2  Ii lt  2  u 2 2 2 2 2  li 2  H 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  1t 2  2 2 2 2 2 II 2 II 2 2 1t 2 2 2 2 2 2 112 2 2  2 1t 2 2 It 2  lt 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  lt  lt  It  2 2 2  112 112 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 1t 2 1t 2  Ji  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 i a Old scale; strike pending.  lt  ·------ .................................. 5 Not reported.. •• ................ ----·-----------6 120.0 to 126.0 •••  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-5-50 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ------------------·-------------------------· ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 86.0 37.40 12 76.0 33.00 12 112.6 49.60 ...................................... _____ 100.0 12 «.OO 12 90.0 39.60 12 ····io· 137.5 to 150.0 ••• 112.6 49.50 12 ................. ...... 100.0 «.00 12 100.0 «.00 12 ····20· 137.6 ••••••••••• 100.0 44.00 117.6 12 ..................... 51. 70 ... 12 ................. ......................................... 86.0 37.40 12 100.0 44.00 41.80 12 96.0 44.00 12 Not reported••• 100.0 44.. 00 12 100.0 12 126.0 66.00 39.60 100.0 ••••••••••• 90.0 12 11 Work on Labor Day prohibited.  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  81- 4f-48  90.0 86.0 106.0 100.0 100.0 112. 6 110.0 90.0 1211. 0  -···25· 136.0 to 140.0 ••• ' ------- ................................... ................ .................................. ------------- ----------·---------------------- -·iii:"6°  ····i,·  128.0 to 138.0 .•• 39 !.verage, 110.0••  .............. .................................. ····25· Not reported.. •• ····20·  100.0 ••••••••••• 18 Not reported.. •• 28 105.0 to 125.0 •••  ------- --------------·-............... .................................... ............... ----------------.............. _.,. _____ -----------------  ----------------------- -------  ------- ----------------·····r ------- ----------------·····r  100.0 112. 6 100.0 112.5 100.0 86.0 •112. 5 97.6 100.0 90.0 112.5 90.0 90-0 87.6 86.0 90.0  39.60 37.40 46.20 44.00 44.00 49.50 48.40 43.20 66.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 81-41-48 8-4-44  49. 60  8-4-44  44.00 49. 60 44.00 49.50 «.OO 42.50 49.50 42.90 «.OO 39.60 49.50 39.60 39.60  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-6-50 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 3-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  88.60  37.40 39.60  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TB.ADES-Continued SBBBT•IDTAL WO:RKDS-Oontlnued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rateofwagee0~  Hours:  Per hour  Salt Lake Oity, Utah •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~L-----··-········-·-···-··· Youngstown, Ohio.••••  --------·----------  Cem, 100.0 106.3 112.ll 106.3 100.0 112.6 120.0 87.ll 100.0 115.0  Per week, full  time  Dollar, 44.00 46.75 49.50 46. 711 44.00 49.50 62.80 38.00 44.00 50.60  For overtime  For Bun-  days  For holi•  Full day; Ba~ fullw  days  Num• Receiving more than sca1a berof months with Batur• Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received holiday bera  g:r;  Regular rate multiltplfed:.-:- n2 ·1 2 n2 2 2 :II 2 2  a  2 2  a  ll  2 2 2 2 2  ll 2 2  n2  112 112  Cem,f)eri'lour  Rateofw~  Hours:  Per hour  ................................... ------•••• i2.  Ct'IIU 100.0 106.3  ................................. ------.....6. Nor reported••• ---------------------·····59" Not reported..•• ------- -----------------  100.0 100.0 92.ll 106. 3 87.5 100.0 112.ll  8 .! 4 -44 12 20 Not reported.... 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  72. ll 100.0  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  Not reported•••  Per week,  FulldaT, ~tur~  full  time  Dollar, 44.00 46. 75  4r.25 44.00 44.00 40. 70  93.8  46. 75  38.50 44.00 44.00  8-4--44 8-4-44 ·8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  -  SHIP OAlll'BllTTDS  Boston, Mass ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Bu1falo, N. Y ••••· - - - - - · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·  Oharl~I B. 0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Chicago, w •.-,.----•···························· Olevaland. OhiO•---····---··········· 111CkaonvUle, Fla.·----·······················  =~~··············.-.-.-.-.-..-----1  80.0  100.0 70.0  125.0 125.0  90.0 75.0  80.0  100.0 Bt. Louil!, Mo•---··················----1 100.0 Seattle, Wash ....•.......· - - - - - - - - 1 87.ll   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  35.20 48.00  33.60 55.00 55.00  39.60  2 2 2 2 2  ll  33.00  2  44.00 44.00 38.110  2  36. 20  lt  2  2  2 2 2  2 2 2  2  2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2 182  z  SL 90 48.00  I: ! ::: ····-D· ••••••• •••••••••••••••.• 1~:g =:gg 8-4-44 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 125.0 66.00 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12  8 - 4 -44 8 - 8 -48  I::::: 8-4-44  ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 80.0 35.20 8 - 4 -44 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 75.0 33.00 8 - 4 -44 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 80.0 35.20 8-4-44 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• 75.0 33.00 8-4-44 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 87.6 38.00 8-4-44  SLATE AND TILE ROOFEltS  Baltimore, Md.........................................  112. 5  49.50 55.00 50.60 60.50 Dayton, Ohio ••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••• as 110. O 88 48.40 49.50 Denver, Colo......................................... 112. 5 44.00 Des Moines, Iowa..................................... 100. 0 55. 00 44.00 6tl. 00 0 150. Newark, N. J ••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••..•.•..••••• 55.00 44.00 New York, N. Y...................................... 150. 0 66.00 56.00 Philadelphia, Pa...................................... 125. 0 63.25 Pittsburgh, Pa........................................ 143. 8 33.60 Portland, Me......................................... 70. 0 66.00 St. Louis, Mo......................................... 150. 0 49.50 Scranton! Pa.......................................... 112. 5 48.40 Springt!e d, Mass..................................... 110. O Washington, D. C.................................... 137. 5 60.50  Ohio...................................... 8P.!::~aH~ Cleveland, Ohio......................................  g 137. 5 ~:  ~:!°~•~~Mo::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: }:: g g:i!:Sif~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1:: g  ~=  1½  2  it  2  ti  2 2  1½ 2 2  l  1½ 1½  2 2 2 2 2 2  "2 2 8'2 2 2 "2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 "2 2 2 112 2 2 2 at 2 2 2 2 2  1½  l½  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  8-4--44  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 "8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44  -············-··· ···-·······-···-· -··········-·-··-········-··---·-  112. 5 125.0 105.0 125.0 100.0 112. 5 100.0 90.0 100.0 125.0 112.5 100.0 150.0 115.0 125.0 70.0 125.0 87.5 110.0 137.5  -··········-·--·· ··············-·· ··········-···--···-···-···-···-·  12 12 12 12  ••••••• ·····-••••••• •••••••  12 12 12 12 12 12· 12 12 12 12  ······- ·······-·--····-••••••• ··········-···-·······- -·······-··-·-··••••••• ······--··-·-··-· -·····- -··--·-·······-·••••••• ··-·······-··----······ -··-····-··-·--··  12 ······- --··-··-··-·····-  50 130. 0 ••••••••••• ··-···· -·-··-·-··-···-··  4 ••••••• ·······-··-···-··  12 12 12 12  ····-·· ··············-···-  49.50 55.00 46.20 55.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 39.60 44.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 66.00 50.60 55.00 33.60 55.00 38.50 48.40 60.50  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-8-48 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44. 8-4-44  STEAM FITTEBS AND SPRINKLER FITTERS  Atlanta, Ga_-,- ••••••••••••••••••• _••• _••• _-· __ -· __ ••• Baltimore, Md.: Sprinkler fitters_ •••• ··-··-_--······· •••••• __ ···- __ Steam fitters •••• _. ___ ••• __ • ___ -·-·_._. ___ --·_-·· __ Birmingham, Ala_-··-·····-------······-·--·-·-----·Boston, Mass_-·····-·----·-·--·--·····---···------··Bridgeport, Conn •••• ·-·-···--··--··-··-·-···-········ Butfslo, N. Y.: Sprinkler fitters_ ••••••••• -· •••• -· •• _.·- -• __ ••••• _. Steam fitters •••••••••••••••••••• ·-·-·--· .••• _···- Butte, Mont ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••.•••.• Charleston, S. C. ············-·····--·······-----····· Chicago, Ill.: Sprinkler fitters •••••••••••••• -···-·-· __ •••.••••.•• Steam fitters ••••••••••• -· __ ._. ___ ••• ··--·_ ••••••••  !~t~!&it::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  112. 5  49.50  2  2  _2  8-4--44  12 ·····-· ·······-··-·-····  100.0  44.00  8-4-44  100.0 112. 5 150.0 110.0 100.0  44.00 49.50 66.00 48.40 44.00  2 2 2 2  2 2  2  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 -····-· ············-···· 12 12 2 Not reported_ •• 12 12  90.0 100..0 150.0 105.0 100.0  39.60 44. 00 116. 00 46.20 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44  100.0 112. 5 137.5 100.0  44.00 49.50 60.50 44.00  2 2 2 2  2  2  2  2  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44  12 ·-····- ············----· 12 12 12  90.0 100.0 125. () 100.0  39.60 44.00 55.00 44.00  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-1-44  125. 0 125.0 115.0 137.5 112. 5 137. 5  55.00 55.00 50.60 60.50 49.50 60.50  I½ 1½  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  92. 5 95,0 105.0 125. 0 112. 5 125.0  40. 70 41.80 46. 20 55.00 49.50 55.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44  Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) dlstrtot.) 11 For Saturday afternoon, lj. 11 Old scale;~• pending. • For Saturday aftemoon, 1.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2  2  2  1½  2  2 2  2  2 2  12 12 12 12 . 12 12  50 137. 5_······---.••···· ··········-··-··••••••• ·········-····-·· ••••••• ·····-····-···-·· ••••••••••••••••••••••••  " Work on July 4 and Labor Day prebiblted. •e 44 ho.urs per week, June to September, inclusive. "Work on habor Day prohibited.  8-4-44  1-4--44  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued STEAM FITTERS AND SPRINKLER PITTIIRS-Contlnued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Number of  Rateofw~ City Per hour  Per Week,  full  time  iifJft:~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Indianapolis, Ind.:  ~f:!:°Jft!::ers-----------------------------------  Jacksonville, Fla_ ____________________________________ _ City, Mo.: __________________________________ _ Kansas ~f:=~t~;;ers  100.0 125. 0 100. 0 100. 0 137. 5  . ~=~tt~~ters-----------------------------------  Minneapolis, Minn _______ ._. ________ ._. __________ • __ _   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For holidays  44.00  55.00 44.00 44. 00  60. 50  full week  Receiving more than scale  Amount or Satur- Per of raft= day cent .,_ ...,u of wa""" memhalf received holiday bers  DoUara 50. 60 52. 25 49.50  8-4'-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 ------12  12 ------- -----------------  90.0 112. 6 100.0 100.0 125. 0  39.60 49.50  55. 00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12  87.6 122. 5 112.6  3&50 63.90 49.50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  49.50 49.50  100.0  44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  9o.O 112.5 112. 5 100. 0 112. 5  39.60 49.50 49.50  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 102 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-•-44~  ----------------◄  l½  112.5  49.50 60. 50 49.50  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 ·2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ·-----· ----------------12 12  44. 00  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ------· ----------------12 12  2  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  100.0 106. 3 100.0  55. 00 44.00 46. 75 44.00  Ii  2  . full week  Centi 115. 0  2 2 2  44. 00  Hours: Full day; Saturday;  Centi per hour 12 ------- ----------------12 12  2 2  49.50 55. 00  Per hour  Per w~, time  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  44. 00 57.20 55. 00  125. 0 100.0 125.0  Rateofw~  m;fili1131---,-------1----....---t  100. 0 130. 0 125.0  5 Little Rock, Ark _____________________________________ _ 137. 112. 5 Angeles, CBlif.: Los Sprinkler fitters __________________________________ _ 100. 0 Steam fitters _____________________________________ _ Louisville, Ky _______________________________________ _ 112. 5  t:::~.erTe~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Milwaukee, Wis.:  For Sundays  Rtt,ular rate multiplied bu2 2 2 2 2 2 2 a, 2 I½  B:il~i~~~::~-----------------------------------Detroit, Mich.:  For over· time  Hours: Fullllay; Saturday;  , 12  12  12  12 12 ------- -----------------  12 12  6  125. o___________  118.8 112.5  112. 5 112. 5  100. 0  90.0 100. o  44. 00 44. 00  44.00  49.50 44.00  39.60 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ~:1~~-J~-~~-~~~-~:~-~is_t~~~·:__________  ~=~'-~!~-----·-------------------------------Sprinkler fitters ___________________________________  Steam fitters ______________________________________ New Haven, Conn____________________________________ New Orleans, La______________________________________ New York, N. y ______________________________________ Norfolk district_-------------------------------Omaha, (Va.) Nebr _________________________________________ Peoria, IlL ____________________________________________ Philadelphia, Pa.: Sprinkler fitters _________ -_-__ -- ------- - __________ Steam fitters ____________________________ - __ ------Pittsburgh, Pa________________________________________ Portland, Me _________________________________________ Portland, Oreg________________________________________ Providence, I.: ___________________________________ SprinklerR.fitters Steam fitters ______________________________________ Reading, Pa.-----------------------------------------  1~11!1.::.~·~Py··-----------------------------------B~:1f.°:rll•  Rock Island (ID.)Iowa district: __________________________________ Rock Island, ru ___________________________________ Saginaw, Mich________________________________________ St. Louis, Mo _________________________________________ St. Paul, Minn _______________________________________ Salt Lake City, Utah _________________________________ San sgrinkler Francisco,fitters Calif.: ___________________________________ S earn fitters ______________________________________ Scranton, Pa______________________ --------- _____ -----~~i~e~-:11ash _______________________________________  t~i1i1f--------------------------------------  !~!Cf~t~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: York, Pa ______________________________________________ Youngstown, Ohio. ___________________________________   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  11 For  11 Full  100. 0 112. 5  44.00 49.50  2  1½  2 2  2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12  100.0 125.0 106. 3 105.0 131.3 112. 5 112.5 125.0  44.00 55.00 46. 77 46.20 57.75 49.50 49.50 55.00  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  100. 0 115.0 137. 5 100. 0 125.0  44.00 50.60 60.50 44.00 55. 00  2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12  100.0 106.3 112. 5 100.0 112.5  44. 00 46. 75 49.50 44.00 49.50  2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 •2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12  112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 100.0 150.0 100. 0 112. 5  49.50 49.50 49.50 44.00 66.00 44.00 49.50  2 1½ 2  "2 •2 •2 2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  100.0 112. 5 112. 5 125.0 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 125.0 125.0 112. 5 85.0 125.0  44.00 49.50 49.50 50.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 55. 00 55.00 49.50 37.40 55.00  2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-0-40 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 aa 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  Saturday afternoon, 1½, holiday on Saturday.  l½  2 2  1½ 2 1½ 1½ 1½ l½  2 2 2 2  I½  1½  2 2 2 2 2 2 1½ 2 1½ 1½  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Bl  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------· ------------------------------------ ---------------125. o___________ 10 ------- -------------·--------- -----------------  100.0 100.0  44.00 44. 00  8-4--44  90.0 112. 5 100.0 90.0 112. 5 100.0 112. 5 112. 5  39.60 49.50 44.00 39.60 49.50 44.00 49.50 49.50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  ----ia"  90.0 100.0 125. 0 90.0 112. 5  39.60 44.00 55.00 39.60 49.50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  90. 0 100.0 100. 0 87.5 105. 0  39.60 44.00 44.00 38. 50 46.20  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  100.0 100.0 112.5 100.0 125.0 Average, 115. O_ 100. 0 Not reported ___ 112. 5  44.00 44.00 49.50 44.00 55.00 44.00 49.50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  39.60 49.50 41.25 45.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 46. 76 52. 25 44.00 33.00 49.50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4--44 8-4--44 8 - 4 -44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44  Not reported ___  ----------------------------- ---------------- .. ------- -----------·---- .. ------------------------ --------------------------- ----------------31  115.6 to 118.8. __  ---------------------- ------- - --------·------ -------------------------------------------- ------- ----------------16 20  .............. ---·-----------------ii" Not reported ___ ............... -----------------  ---··s·  Not reported __ •  ----53-  Not reported ___  .................................... ------------- ....................................  ----------------------------- -----------------  " Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. • For Saturday afternoon, first hour, l½; thereafter, 2.  90.0 112.5 93.8 112. 5 112.5 100.0 112. 5 106. 3 118.8 100.0 75.0 112. 5  8-4-44  TABLE A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued STEAMFITTEBS' ABD SPRINXLD FITTElll!I' BELPERS Maylli, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate o{ wagesCity  Baltimore, Md.: Sprinkler fitters' helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••• Steamfitters' helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  l§E~~::==================================== B=r:c!~10••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Detroit, Mich: Sprlnkler fitters' helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••• Steam fitters' helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Fall RiverUsMass•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Indianapo , Ind •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~~~~~r:··············-···················· Milwaukee, Wis.: S~er fitters' helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••• fitters' helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• S Minneapolis, Minn ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Newark, N. J.: S~er fitters' helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••• fitters' helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• S New York, N. Y ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per  For overtime  Per hour  week,  Oent8  68. 8 80.0' 80.0 62. 5 85.0 69.0 75.6 81.3 75.0  Dollar, 30.26 35.20 35.20 27.50 87. 4-0 30. 36 33.00 35. 75 33.00  61.3 75.0 76.0 75.0 75.0 62. 5 6o.O 62. 5  26.96 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 27.50 26. 4-0 27.50  2 2 2 2  62. 5 62. 5 62.6  27.50 27.50 27.50  62. 5 87.5 100. 0  27.59 38. liO 44.00  full tune  For Sundays  For boll• days  Heurs: FuDday; Satur~ full w  NISill• berof months with Saturday half holiday  .Regular rate multi• plied bg-  2 2 2  8-4-« 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2 1½ 2  2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 -12  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44  8-4-44  12 12 12  2 2 2 2 1½ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2  8-4-44  Receiving more than scale Per Amount or cent of range of wages mt1m• received bers  Rate of wages-  Per hour  Per weem, full time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Cent8 56. 3 75.0 75. 0 Not reported ••• .............. .................................. 56.3 70.0 113.0 75.0 75.0 75.0  Dollar, 24. 75 33.00 33.00 24. 75 30.80 27. 72 33.00 33.00 33.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  56. 3 75.0 75.0 70.0 75.0 56. 3 55.0 56. s  24. 75 33.00 33.00 30.80 33.00 24. 75 24.20 24. 711  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  62. 5 57.5 62. 5  27.50 25.30 27. liO  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  66.8  24. 75 38.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 S-4-44  Cent8 per hour  --------·---·----------·····r  ------- ------------·---· --------------------------------------------------- ------------·---·------ -------------·-----------------··-----.................................. -----------------·-·--------------- ------··---------------·--------------.. --------------------- ----.. -----------------_ ------------- ........ ............  ., __ ------- ............................ .............. .................................... ............... ................................... -----·- ................................... ............... -----------------.............. ..................................  75.0 87.5  38.5'1  ..... 1:¢  0  Norfolk (Va.) district ________________________________ _ Omaha, Nebr_-------·--------------------------------  Philadelphia, Pa.: Sprinkler titters' helpers_ -- - -- --------------------_ Steam titters' helpers _____________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa.. ______________________________________ _ Portland, Me ________________________________________ _  Providence, R. I.: Sprinkler titters' helpers _________________________ _ Steam fitters' helpers _____________________________ _ Richmond, Va _______________________________________ _ St. Louis, Mo________________________________________ _ St. Paul, Mfnn ______________________________________ _ Ban Sprinkler Francisco,fitters' Calif.:helpers _________________________ _ Ber Steam:,,:iers• helpers _____________________________ _ Bea  ash ________________________________________ .  aWorcester,;:'f>asso:::::::::::::::::::::: Mass ____________ -----------____·::::::::::::: -----------  2 2  2 2  8-4--44 8-4-44  14 I 56. 3 ___________ J 12 12 --- ____ : ___ ---------- ___ _I  50.0 56. 3  22.00 24. 75  2  2  2  l½  2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12  56.3 70.0 80.0 60. 0  24. 75 30.80 36.20  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  2 2 2 2  "2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  12 12 12 33 12 12 12 12  50.0 56. 3  22. 00 24. 75  2 2  63.8 80.0 85. 0 6S.O  28.05 36.20 37.40 28.60  65. 0  28.60 30.80 'D.50 38.50 27.50  70.0 62. 5 87.5  62. 6  62. 5 75.0 62. 5 75.0 60.0 68.8 67.5  27.50 33.00 27.50 30.00 26.46  30. 2,~  29. 70  2  2  a  2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2  ----38-  85-0 to 90.0. ---  Not reported ___  13  ------- ................................. -------, ____ .. __ ---------------- ----------------------------·--------- ------------- --------------------------------______ ----------------------------- --------------------------------,..  8-4--44 8-4-44  8-4--44  26.40  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44  56. 3, 65.0 50.0 75. 0 62. 5  24. 75 28.60 22.00 33.00 27.50  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  27.50 33.00 27.50 30.00 22.00 26.40  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 81 8 - 0 -40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  I  -----5-  Not reported __  ---ioo-  Not reported ___  62.5 75. 0 62. 5 75.0 50.0 65.0 60.0  8-4-44  12 ------- ----------------12 12 12 llO Not reported __ _ 12 12 10 · Not rePQrted __ _ 12 12 12 12 12 12  112.5 112. 5 125.0 112. 5 125. 0 112. 5 125.0 125.0 110.0 112. 5 140.0 137.5  49.50 49.50 55.00 49.50 55.00 49.50 55.00 56.00 48.40 50.63 61.l!O 60.50  8-4--44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -4t 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 !l-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-6-45 8-4-44 8-4-44  8 - 4 --44 8 - 4 -44  12 ------- ----------------12 -----------------------_ l! _______________________  8 8 8 8 8 8 8  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  137.5 135.0 123.0 110.0 135.0 112. 5 125.0 125. 0 125.0 125.0  60.50. 59.40 55.00 48.40 59.40 49.50 55.00 55.00 55. 00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -4t 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  28.60  STONE MASONS  Atlanta, Ga .. Union A-----------------------------------------B__________________________________________  125. 112. 50  ~=~a:~8------------------------------------- 1~ g 125. 0 g  Boston, Mass_---------------------------------------lf!!i~tf°nn_____________________________________  l~:  §;!~~:!~-------------------------------------- !~ ~ Davenport, Iowa (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Denver, Colo_________________________________________  Detroit, Mich_________________________________________  Erie, Pa ____ ------------------------------------------  150. 0 150.J) 150. 0  M.00  49.50  66.00  55. 00 55.00 60.50 55.00 55.00 66.00 50.63 66. 00 66. 00  66. 00  66. '00 66. 00  ~1;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:;:;::::;:;;;;; I! H  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  u For Saturday afternoen, I½.  l½ I½  2  l½  2 2 2  It  l½ 2 I½ 2 2 2  l½ I½  2  l½  l½  2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 "2 2 32  2  2 2 2  2 "2 2 2 2 2  2  Pro.  l½  2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ' 2  8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 !l-4--44  12  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  ~  :::~ -  4 4 4 4 4 4 4  -44 -44 -44 -44 --44 -44 -44  -------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  " Full holiday on Saturday.  M.00  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TB.ADES-Continued STONE MASONS-Continued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Rate of wages-  Cl&y  Minneapolis, Minn .••••••••••••••••..••.••••••••••••• Moline ~- (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  ~E1~~~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; New Yor).<J N. Y .•..••••••••••••••••...•••••..•.•••••• Norfolk: ~a.) district. •••••.••••.••••.••••••••••••.•••  lii!ii1r~====================================== Portland, Oreg .••...•••••••.•••.••••••••••.••••••.••• Providence, R. 1. .•..••••••••••....•••••••.•••.•••.••. Foundation work ••••••••.•.••••.•.•••.•...•.•...•  f~~i~fJ Y :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Rock Island (Ill.) district. ••••••••.•••••••.••••••••••• 8  IL~!!* i~. ····································  i~;i  Calif•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  •Hours:  Full day;  Per hour  Per week, full time  Centa  Dollar,  125.0  55.00  2  plledbV2  2  75.0 150.0 125.0 125,0 150. 0 150.0 125,0 150.0 130.0 125. 0 118.8 125. 0 125.0 100.0 125.0 137.5 125. 0 150.0 112. 5 137.5 150.0 137.5 125.0 137.5 135.0  37.50 66. 00 55.00 55.00 66.00 66.00 55.00 66.00 57.20 55.00 52.27 55.00 55. JO 44.00  ll  Pro.  l½  it it  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  56.26 60. liO  55.00 66.00 49.50 60.50 66.00 60.50 55.00 60. 50 59.40  For over• time  For Sun•  da'ys  For holl• days  Saturday; foll week  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  ll 2 ll 2 l½  2 2  ~  2 2 2 2 "2 2 2 2 "2 2 2 2 2 2 "'2 2 02 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2  Receiving more than scale  8-4-44 9 - 5 -50 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 :08-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 !S-4-44 8-4-44 8 --4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Rate of wages-  m~ttbs1---:------+---,-----1 Satur•  fJ  Per  Amount or  :_~:n~f range of wages  holiday bers  Requ, ar rate multi·  2 2 1½ 2 2 2 2  Num• ber of  received  Per hour  Per week, full time  Hours:  Full day; Baturday: full week  <knta Cents per hour 12 ••••••••••••••••••.••••• 125.0  Dollar, 55. 00  8-4-44  75.0 125.0 112.5 100. 0 150.0 125. 0 125.0 125. 0 '125.0 112.5 112.5 125.0 115.0 90.0 150.0 125.0 125.0 150.0 100.0 137. 5 110.0 125. 0 125.0 125.0 125.0  37.50 55.00 49.50 44.00 66.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00 49.50 49.50 55.00 50.60 39.60 67.50 55.00 55.00 66.00 44.00 60.50 48.40 55.00 55.00 55.00 55.00  9-5-50  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 II 8 - 5 -45· 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  !~ut ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::! York, Pa...........................................•.. C  125.0 125. 0 137.li 80.0  I  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  M.00 1111.001 60. 50 311. 20  I  116.00 1111.00 1111.00 31i.20  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  80.0 112.li 90.0 100.0 106.0 106. 3 100.0 112. Ii 106. 0 106. 0 811.0 137.11 100.0 80.0 100.0  315.20 49. IIO 39.60 44.00 46.20 {6.75 44.00 49.50 46.20 46. 20 37.83 60.50 44.00 811.20 44.00  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8 - 4t--44t 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  1111.0 100. 0 115.6 100. 0 112. 5 100. 0 100.0 106.3 125.0 107.6 87.5 100. 0 87.5 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 80.0  li0.60 44.00 50.88 44.00 49.50 44.00 44.00 46. 75 1111.00 47.30 38. 60 44.00 38. 60 1111.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 44.00 811.20  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  125.0 106.3  511.00 46. 76  8-4-44 8-4--44  121·······1·················1125. 0 12 •••••• ••••••••••••••••• 125. 0 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 125. 0 12 •••••·• ••••••••••••••••• 80.0  STR1JCT1J'RAL•D.Oll WOUDS  t=r~'kfd.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -:::: Rodmen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Blrmlngbam, Ala •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~:·····-··-···-······-···-······ Rodmen .......................................... 8~:Jtt:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: DBllas, Tex...........................................  Davenport Iowa. (See Rook Jslano (ID.) dlstrlct. Da~~o::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: B~~iiolowa..................·· ················· ErieR~n:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Houston, Tex ......................................... Indlana¼jolls, Ind-··································-· ~~A·~~=-·······················-···········  Ky ........................................ Rodmen-.........................................  Louisville,  Sij;ii~mn-··················-··-···-········ i'/:\~- .,csee Rock Island (W.).distrlct.) ......... New  100.0 125.0 100.0 112. Ii 110.0 125.0 112.6 112.6 125.0 1111.0 911.0 150.0 125.0 112. Ii 100.0  44.00  115.0 100.0 115.6 112. Ii 125. 0 125. 0 100.0 106. 3 125.0 125. 0 112. 5 100. 0 100. 0 125.0 100.0 100.0 112. Ii 100.0 100.0  50.60 44.00 50.88 49.50 1111.00 1111.00 44.00 46. 75  160.0 125.0  1111.00  44.00 49. IIO  48. (0 1111.00 49.50 49.50 1111.00 50.60 42.28 66.00 511.00 49.50 44.00  MOO  511.00 49. 60 44.00 44.00 511.00 44.00 44.00 49. 60 44.00 44.00  66.00  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 u2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8 - 4t--44t 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  lt  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 112 2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-4'l 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  2 2  2 2  2  8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12  2 2  2 2 2 2 2  lt  2 2  lt 2  2 2 2  2 2  2  2 2 2 1½ 2 2 2 2 2  lt  2 2 2  It  2  2 2 2  2  1111.00 2 Haven, Conn..·-································ n For Saturday atternoon, lt. u Work on New Year'!! 1uly 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohibited. per w!)ek, ueoember to Feb~, lnoluslve. • 44½ W'ohours rk Saturday Bfteruoon prohibited. 11   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  OD  II II 11  ---·--- ----------------.............. ....................................  ------- .................................. -----------------------............... .................................. ----------------------- ----------------...............  -·---------------·------------ --------------· ------- --------------------------------------· -------------------·---------------- ------------·-------------------------- .................................. ............... ---------·-·-·----·--------------·----- -----------------.............. .............. .................................... -------------·-----------------------------------------------·----------- -----·--------------------------------------- ................................... -- ................................ --·-------------------------------.... -----·--------· ------- .................................... ····20· 112.5 ••••••••••• .............. -- ................................ ................  ----------------------- ..................................  .............. ..................................... ------- ......................................  Work on holidays Labor Dayprohibited. prohibited. , Work Full holiday Saturday, 1uly and August. OD  OD  TABLJJ A..-UIHON SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MA:Y 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BlJILDDIG TBAD:as-continued STBVOTVLU,•IIOB WOBKDS-Ooatfnued  May 15, 1:ll2a  May 15, 1924  Per  ·hour  Per  w~, time  ••• New Orlean& La.. •••••••••••••••••• · New Yor~ N. Y .................................... Norfollc a.) district ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 0~  ebr •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  i=el~ Pe::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Cema  106.3  UiO.0  100.11 112;6 112. 11  126.0  Pittsburilh_, .Pa. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 13'1.II Portland; ke •• - •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  p~~~:::::::::::::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::  S:~;r~:•::: :::::. :::::::: .:::::::::::::::::: Book Island (ID.) district •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  It E~·::::::~ Lake Olty, Utah ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• J  • :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Bait  90.0 112.11  100.0  112.11  .100.0  112.11 112.11 150.0 100.0 100.0  112. 11  ••••••••••••••••••••••• o,.u, J'ranclscc7, Ban •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• . Bodmen  121.0 100.0  ==~?·::::::::::::::·.······················~··  112.6 112. 5 100.0  s~!ash:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  112.11  Sprfnafteld, Mass •• ············---·······•·•-   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0  112.11  J>oUar, 46. 75  86.00 '4.00 '9. IIO '9. IIO 1511.00 60. IIO 89.80 49.IIO 4'.00 49. IIO 4'.00 49. IIO 49. IIO  ea.oo  44.-00  '4.00 49. liO  MOO  '4.00 49. liO 49. liO '4.00 49. liO '4.00 49. liO  For 11V41'-  time  :a-lving' more than ltateofw~ IIC8Je ber of mcmtba,1---,------1---,-------i  Num•  Rateofwagea-  For  San· daJB  For  boll· daJB  Hours: Fullday; Saturday; full week  with  Bator-  ~  plled bv--  2  2 2 2 2 2  2  2  2 2 2 2  2  2  2  2  Ii li Ii  2 2  2 2  2  2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  2  2 2 2 2  .2 2  Per  holldaJ ber1  .RtpJGr rat, muUl-  2 2 2 2 2  =:n~f  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-4&  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4..-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  Amount or range of wages  received  Cent, per llour ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ··-··· ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••• ·••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ··-············· ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  « 112.5 ••••••••••• 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  12  12 12 12 12 12 12  ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• Up to 125.0••••• 100 ••••••••••••••••• 8 125.0•••••••••••  12 12 12 12  ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  12  17  125.0•••••••••••  Per  hour  Per week, full time  Offltl. Dollar• 44.00 100.0 49.50 112. 11 100.0  112.11  100.0  «.oo 49. liO «.oo  126.0  49. Iii) 115.00  100.0 100. 0 100.0 106.3  49.50 . 44.00 44.00 44.00 46. 76  112.6  90.0 112.6  112.11  126.0 100.0  80.0  100.0  112.11  100.0 100.0  112. 5  100.0  112.11  100.0  112. 5  39.60  49.50  MOO  44. 00 311.20 44.00 49.50  44.00 44.00 49.50 44.80 49.50 44.00 49.IIO  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-M 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  0 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: to,!:grn~i!:'n: Rodmen..••••••••••••••••••••• · ••••••••••••••••••••  I  r:t~~io....................................  125. 0 150.0 100. 0 112. 5 125. 0  55.00 66.00 44.00 49.50 55.00  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 115. 0 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 125. 0 . 100.0 12 42 Not reported... 112. 5 12 125.0 12  50.60  55.00 44.00 49.50 55.00  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  STRUCTUJtAL-mON WORXERS: FINISJIEBS  i  ~  ~  ~  I 11::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Salt Lalce City, Utah •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  t~~i;l~~·.~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: H  For Saturday afternoon, I½-   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 125.0 112. 5 110.0 125.0 112. 5 125.0 100.0 115.6 125. 0 125.0 125.0 100.0 12p.0 112.5 100.0 150.0 125.0 106.3 131.3 112.5 112. 5 137.5 112. 5 112. 5 100.0' 112. 5 150.0 100.0 112. 5 87.5 90.0 112.5 150.0 112. 5  44.00 55.00 49.50 48.40 55.00 49.50 55.00 44.00 50.88 55.00 55.00 55.00 44.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 66.00 55.00 46. 75 57. 75 49.50 49.50 60.50 <le.50 49.50 44.00 49.50 66.00 44.00 49.50 38. 50 39.60 49.50 66.00 49.50  2 2 2 2 2 2 1½ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  ~½ 2 2 2 2 2 2  l½ l½  2 2 2 2 2 2 1½ 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2  2 122 2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 --44 8-4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8- 4 -44 8-4--44 8- 4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8- 4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 --44 8-4 --44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 -44 8-4--44 8-4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8- 4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8- 4 --44  ---------------------------------------------------------·----·---------------------------------------------·---------- ................ ------------............... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------·------ -------·--------------- ------------·-----------·---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------·----12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- -----------------  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  12 12 12 12 12 12  100  100. o to 125. o...  ------- -----------------------·-·----------------------------------------- -----------·-----  80.0 112. 5 100.0 105.0 106.3 100.0 110.0 100.0 115.6 112. 5 125.0 107.5 100.0 125.0 100. 0 100.0 125.0 106.3 100.0 112. 5 100.0 100.0 125.0 112.5 100.0 100.0 106.3 125. 0 100.0 100.0 87. 5 90.0 112. 5 125. 0 112. 5  35.20 49.50 44.00 46.20 46. 75 44.00 48.40  44.00 50.88 49.50 55.00 47.30 44.00 56.00 44.00 44.00 55.00 46. 75 44.00 49.50 44.00 44.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 44.00 46. 75 55.00 44.00 44.00 38. 50 39.60 49.50 55.00 49.50  8-4--44 8-4-44 8 4 --44 8-4--44 8- 4 --44 8-4--44 8- 4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8- 4 --44 8-4 -44 8-4 --44 8-4--44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 --44 8-4-44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 --44 8-4 --44 8-4 -44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4 --44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  -  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TRADES-Continued STRUCTURAL-mON WORKERS: P'INISRERS' HELPERS  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Per hour  Cents  11§!!!i!!!!!ii!:;::=::!:;;!;/:;;;;;~: Ban Francisco, Ce.lit. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.. Washington, D. C .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••.  75. 0 75.0 80.0 65.0 75.0 100.0 62.5 68.8 83.3 87.5  »er week, full time  Dollar, 33.00 33.00 35.20 28. 60 33.00 44.00 27.50  30.25 36.65 38.50  For over· time  For Sun• days  For holi• days  Regular rate multiplied bv2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Num• Receiving more than Rate of wagesscale ber of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,_ _ _ _ __, months, with Per Amount or Satur- Per week, Per :.~;;.f range of wages hour full received holiday bers time  g:rr  Cents per hour  Cents  12 •...... ----------------12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  75.0 60.0 80.0 70.0 75.0 75.0 62. 5 62.5 75.0 62.5  ------------- ------·-----------------------------·-- -------- -- - ---•---- ---·------------··--w· ----------------------- -- -- -------------------------- --  112. 5 112. 5 125. 0 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 125. 0 115. 4 112. 5 112.5 125.0  Dollar, 33.00 26.40 35.20 30.80 33.00 33.00 27. 50 27.50  33.00 27.50  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  TILE LAYERS  Atlanta, Ga ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Be.ltimore, Md •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Birmingham, Ala .•••••••••.•••••••• .'••••••••.•.•••••• Boston, Mass_ . _•.•••••••.•.•••••••••••••••.•.•••••••• :Bridgeport, Conn •.•.•.••••.••••••••••••••.••••••••••• :Buffalo, N. Y •••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••..••••••••• Butte, Mont .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••.•••••••  §ii=:fs:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Dallas, Tex ________________ ,-··························   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  125. 0 125. 0 125. 0 125. 0 137. 5 112. 5 126. 0 130.0 125. 0 1)25.0 125. 0  55.00  55. 00 55.00 55.00 60.50 49. 50 55. 00 57. 20 55.00  55.00 55.00  1½ 1½ 2 2 2  I½ 1½ 1½ 1½  1½  I½  2 2 2 2 2 2  1½  2 2 2 2  "2 2 2 2 2 2 32 2 2 2 2 2  8 8 8 8 8  -44 -- 44 -44 - 4 -44 - 44 -44 - -44  8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44  8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44  12 12 12 ...... 12 12 .... ff __ reported. Not 12 12 12 150.0 .• --·-····· 12 -- - ------12 ______ .., 12 --------- ---  49. 50 49. 50 55. 00 49.50 49. 50 49. 50 55. 00 50. 77  49. 50 49. 50 55.00  8  - 4 -44  8- 4 -44  8 -  4 -44 4 -44  8  -  4 -44  8  - 4 -44  8  8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44  8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44  Dayton, Ohio •••••.••••••..••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 125. 0 Denver, Colo •••..•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• li2. 5 Des Moines, Iowa.......•••••••••••••.•••••.•••••••••• 125.0 Detroit, Mich ••.......•..••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••• 112. 5 Erie, Pa .•••••••••••••••..••..•.••••••••••••••••••.•••• 125. 0  rnr~~J::  Ind •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Jacksonville, Fla•••••••••••••••••••••••....••••••••••• Kansas City, Mo •••••••••••••••.••••..•.•••••••••••••  -~;~;;;;!!!;;;;~;;~;!;!;;;;;;! ~~=~.1-°~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::: New York, N. Y •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Norfolk (Va.) district •••••••••••••••••••••••.• , •••••••  ~::a,Jtebr ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Philadelphia, Pa •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• f~l;E!lri.i::::::::=============================  l~fr~~:ty:===================================== St. Paul, Mlnn. •••••••..•••••••••••• -•..•••••••••••••• Salt Lake City, utah_ •••••••••..••••••.•..••••••••••• San Francisco, Callf•••••••••••••••••.•••••• -•••••••••• Scranton, Pa. ••••••••••••••••••••• ·-·················· Seattle, Wash •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~I~~ii-1~-~s:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Washington, D. 0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Wichita, Kans •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Worcester, Mass.-···································Youngstown, Oh!o ••••••••••••••••••••• --·············  125.0 112.5 100.0 137.5 125. 0 137.5 112. 5 112. 5 125. 0 112. 5 125. 0 131.3 125. 0 112. 5 13L8 112. 5 112.5 125.0 150. 0 137.5 112.5 115. 0 112. 5 112. 5 150.0 112.5 125.0 125. 0 150.0 112. 5 137.5 137. 5 125.0 125.0 137. 5 112. 5  55.00 49.50 55.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 49.50 44.00 60.50 55.00 60.50 49.50 49.50 55.00 49.50 55. 00 57. 75 55.00 49.50 57. 75 49.50 49.50 55.00 66.00 60.50 49.50 50.60 50.611  49.50 66.00 49.50 55.00 55.00 66.00 49.50 60.50 60.50 55. 00 55.00 60.50 49.50  81 For Saturday afternoon, 1½. ' "Work on New Year's, July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas prohlbl&H. • "I hours per week, December to February, inclusive.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2  1½  2  u u 1½  1½  1½  2 1½ 2  1½  1½ 2 2 2 1½ 2 2  1½ 2  1½ 1½  2 2 2  1½  2  u 2 1½ 2 2  1½ H 1½  2 ll  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2  2 •• 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 '°2 2 2 2 2 2 2 .. 2 "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (Ill)  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  n2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4'-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4'-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 168-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 ll! 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  -------------- ----------------------·----------·------------------·----------------------------------------- --------- ----------------·---------------------------------------·---------- ----------------·  ····3:f 150.0 to 187.5••• ···100· 125.0 to 150.0.•. ............... .............. --------·-----------------------............... -----------------  ------- ----------------............... -----------------  ------- ----------------------- ----------------···-14· Not reported••• ------- ----------------····oo· Not reported••• ----------------------------- ----------------------------------··--------- -----·---------------------------------------------------·--------·-------------------·----------------------·----------·------------ -----·-------------·--- ----------------···100· Not reported ••• ---·-·- -------------·--------------····:is· ---125.0. ••••••••••  112.5 112.5 112. 5 112.5 112.5 125.0 112.5 87.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 112. 5 112.5 125.0 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112.5 112.5 125. 0 125.0 125.0 112. 5 115.0 112. 5 112.5 125. 0 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5  ., Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. "Work on holidays prohibited; for Saturday afternoon, ll.  49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 55. 00 49.50 38. 50 49. 50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 55.00  49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49. 50 4'9.50 55. 00 55.00 55.00 49.50 50.60 50.63 49.50 55.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50 49.50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 118-5-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  TABLE  A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued BUILDING TB.ADES-Continued TILi LAYEBS' JIBLPBBS Ma:, 15, 1924  Num•  Rate of wages-'  ber of  Clt:,  lfr~tf  d ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Cle:fend, Ohio ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ia.~: p~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Plttsburgh.J  _Pa.............•........•.................  St. Louis, .LVlO•••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• San Francisco, Calif••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Seattle, Wash •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per hour  Per week, full time  Ce,m 62. 6  Dollar, 27.50  80.0 43.8  36.20  100.0 87.6 87.6 100.0 100.0 75. 0 8s. 0 80.0  75. 0 62. 6  19.25 44. 00 38. 50 88.50 44.00 .U.00 33.00 37.49 35.20  33.00 27.50  For overtime  Ma:, 15, 1923  For Sun• days  For holl• days  Hours: Fullda:,; Saturday; full week  l½  plled btt2  2  1 1  2it 2  11  1  2 2  2 2 2  2  2  Batur•  ~  n22 12  2  2 2 2  lt 2 2  1 1 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  Per  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  Amount or  C:!:0~1 range of wages  holiday bers  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Rate of wages-  m:filihs1---,------t---,----1  .Regular rate muUl-  2  Receiving more than scale  reoeived  Per hour  Per week, full time  Hours: Full da:,; Seturda:,; full week  Oenta per hour Centi Dollar, ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 50.0 22.00 8 - 4 -44 ······- ••••••••••••••••• 75. 0 33. 00 8 - 4 -44 ·····-· ••••••••••••••••• 37. 5 16. 50 8 - 4 -44 ·····-- ···-·-·----······ 100. 0 44. 00 8 - 4 -44 I 78 Not reported... 87. 5 88. 50 8 - 4 -44 ••••••• ···-···· ·······-75. 0 33. 00 8 - 4 -44 ••••••• -················ 87.5 38.50 8- 4-44 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 87. 5 88. 50 8 - 4 -44 •••••••••••••••••••••••• ··-··-·· ···-····· •••••••••••••••• ••••••• ·····-··········· 75.0 33.00 8 - 4 -44 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 62.5 27.50 8-4-44 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 68.8 S0.25 8 - 4-44 ••••••• ···-·······-····· 62.5 27.50 8 - 4 -44  CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS CHA UFFEUJIS Boston, Mass.: 61.1 Building material, over 3-ton trucks............... Coal delivery..................................... 72. 7 Department store delivery........................ 62. 5 Livery, taxi, and transfer.. • • • •• ••••• •• •• •••• ••• •• 44. 4 Newspaper route.................................. et 67. 9 Piano and furniture delivery...................... 51. 2  Trucks-  1 ton and under............................... Over 1 ton to 3 tons........................... Over 3 tons................................... Buffalo, N. Y.: Department stores ••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••• ___ Market........................................... Taxicabs and busses.. ••• ••••••••••••••••••.•.•••• TrucksTransfer...................................... 1 ton to 3 tons••••••••••••••••••••.•••• _....... Ice, 5 tons•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• _........ Butte, Mont.: Trucks-  t~:  --------6 ••••••• ------- -----------··---- . ······-·····---  9-9-54  55c. 80c. 65c.  •2 2 2 1 2 2  9 - 9 -54 '88-4-44 8-8-48 9-9~  30. 00 32. 00 34. 00  75c. 75c. '/1ic.  2 2 2  •2 22 •2  10 - 8·-58 10 - 8 -58 10-8-58  51. 9 42. 4 25. 7  28. 00 28. 00 18. 00  1 1 86c.  1 2 1  1 2 1  10 -10 -70  62. 5 41. O 60. 8  37. 50 29. 50 36. 50  1  l½  2 1 2  2 1 2  n 10 -10 -60 12 -12 -72 1110 -10 -60  62. 5 41.0 60. 8  37. 50 29.50 36. 50  n 10 -llHlO 12 -12-72 7110 -l!HlO  1 1  a  8-8-48 8-8-48  75. 0 78.1  36. 00 37. 50  8 - 8-48  51. 8 55. 2 58. 6  f  1½  :t  f~nllfod:rtons::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~:: ~ Chicago, m.: Ba~ge delivery.................................. 53. 3 34. 62 Building material70. O f~~~Tune, and cement-···········--···-··· 42. OO 2 tons and under, rate A.................. 55. 8 33. 48 2tonsandunder,rateB ••••••••••••.••••• 55.8 33.48 Over 2 tons and Including 4 tons, rate A... 60. O 36. 00 60. o 36. 00 Over 2 tons and Including 4 tons, rate B __ • Over 4 tons, rate A........................ 65. O 39. 00 Over 4 tons, rate B........................ 65. O 39. 00 CoalIt tons........................................ 65. 0 39. 00 2 ton• ..•••••••••••••••••••• _. •••• •• ••• ••••••• 67. 5 40. 50 Over 2 tons.. • •• • •• • • .•• •• • • ••• •• ••• •••••••••• 70. 0 42. 00 • Holidays off with pay. a, For Saturday afternoon, l½. ei 48 hours and same pay per week, October to March, inclusive. " Including $1.25 for Saturday to Sunday on Sunday papers.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  u  2 1 2 2  33.00 32.00 30.00 28.00 0, 38. 00 82.00  2 2  82  8 - 8 -56  10½-10 -62½  9-9-54 11 -11 -66  33.00 32.00 28.00 44.4 28. 00 ot 67. 9 .. 38. 00 51.2 32.00 61.1 72. 7 58.3  10-8-58 10-8-58 10-8-58  28. 00 28. 00 25. 7 " 18. 00  11 -11 -66  51. 9 42.4 70  8-8-48 9-9~ 8-8-56 10½-10 -62i  28.00 30.00 32.00  48. 3 51. 7 55.2  --·-···-'--·---- -- ······-········  18 8-4-44  9-9-54 10 -10 -70  8 - 8-48  10 -10-70  OOc.  1½  1  II 10 -10 -70  49. 7  32. 31  lOOc. 1½ 75c. 1½ 78c. 1½  2  2  10½- 7½-60  61. 9  39. 00  11-~  55.8 55.8 60.0 60.0 65.0 65.0  33.48 33.48 36.00 36.00 39.00 39. 00  10 -l.(Hl() 10 -10-00 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  75c. 78c. 80c.  1½  65.0 67.5 70.0  39.00 40.50 42.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  80c.  l½  H 1½  1½  l½  l½ l½  l½  1½  a a a l½  H  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 io And 10 per cent on returns. n Average hours. !I Off alternate Sundays.  72  ~  21  ~ ~  ~  TABLE A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923,  BY CITIES-Continued  CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS-Continued CHA UFPEURS-Contlnued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  • Rate of wagesCity  Per hour  Per week, lull time  For overtime  For Sundays  For holidays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Num- Recelvii,g more than Rate of wagesscale ber or monthsi---.--------1----~---I with Per Amount or Satur- Per week, Per ~~~~! range of wages hour lull received holiday bers time  g:if  Hours: Full day; Saturday; lull week  --------------------1--- - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - ---f--+------+---1----1-----Chicago, IIJ.-Continued housesCommission _ Cents Dollars 2 tons ________________________________________ 43.00 71. 7 3 tons ________________________________________ _ 44.00 73.3 45. 00 0 75. : _______________________________ over ~~: and 46.00 76. 7 42.00 77.8 Excavating, 2 tons __ -----------------------------Express1 ton and under. _______ • _____________________ _ 58.8 33. 50 2 and 3 tons __________________________________ _ 34.50 60.5 42.00 70.0 Funeral.. __________ • __ --.. --. --.. --. -------------40.00 70.2 Furniture____ . ____ ._. __ --. -... -. ----- • -----------Furniture and department stores _________________ _ 74.1 40. 00 GeneralUnder 1 ton __________________________________ _ 50.9 29.00 _ _______________________ tons 2 under 1 ton and 32.00 56.1 37.58 1½ tons._. __ . ___ -------·---------. ___________ •• 62. 6 2 tons, rate A_________________________________ _ 66.5 39.88 2 tons, rate B __ • _____________________________ _ 33.50 58.8 1 ton and under 3 tons, electric trucks ________ _ 56.1 32.00 2 tons and under 3 tons _______________________ _ 33.50 58.8 3 tons and under 5 tons ______________________ _ 61. 4 35. 00 40.00 ---------------·-·····-------- -- -- -- -------_ 66. 7 ____ -___________________________________________ Ice Livery 26.00 35.4 shavingsbox Lumber, _____________________________ _ 2½ tons to and }½ tons  i  ------------------------------_ tous_______________________________ to 4over tonsand 2½ 4 tons   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  54.2 55, 8 59, 2  32.50 33.50 35. 50  :Regular rate multlplied by80c. 80c. 80c. 80c.  1½ 1½  1½  1½  1½  1½ 75c. 75c.  a  75c. 75c. 75c. 75c.  50c.  lt  111  1½  ,q  1  u l½ 1½  1 2 2  73  1  73  1 1½  ll  l½  1 2 13  1½  1½  1½ 1½  a  1½  1½  a  1½ 100c. 1  1½ 1½ l½  1½  l½  1½  l½ 1½  2 1  u 1½  Cents per hour  Cents  Dollars  10 10 10 10 9  -10 -10 -10 -10 - 9  --60  67. 5 69. 2 70,8 72.5 72,2  40.50 41.50 42.50 43.50 39.00  9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57 10 -10 -60 9½- 9½--57 9-9-54  58.8 60.5 55. 6 66. 7 74.1  33.50 34. 50 35.00 38.00 40.00  lOH0½--63  9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57 10 -10 --60 10 -10 --60 9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57 1110 -10 -60 "10½--10½-73½  50.9 56.1 62.6 66.5 58.8 56.1 58. 8 61. 4 66. 7 35. 4  29.00 32.00 37. 58 39.88 33.50 32.00 33.50 35.00 40.00 26.00  9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½-57 10 -10 --60 10 -10 --60 9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57 11 10 -10 --60 "10½-10½--73½  10 -10 -60 10 -10 --60 10 -10 --60  51. 7 53. 3 56, 7  31.00 32.00 34.00  !l II 11 II  10 -10 -60 10 -10 --00 10 -10 --60 10 -10 --00 9-9-54  3 ------- ----------------3 3 3  ll ll ll ll  --00 --60 --60 -54  9½- 9½--57 9½- 9½--57  9½- 9½--57 9 - 9 -54  10 -10 -60 10 -10 --60 10 -10-@  Newsp.,perDaywork...................................... Night work................................... Packing house, branch houses! ton and under 3 tons, rate A................. 1 ton and under 3 tons, rate B................. Pie wagons........................................ Street railway wreck wagons......................  67. 6  71. 4  38. 50 40. 00  u  1 1  1 1 II 2 "2  34.00 60. 7 34.00 60. 7 75. O 1145.00 42.00 75. 0 28.00 38. 1  50c.  70.2 70.8  33.50 41.03 34.00 35.00 42. 75 37.50 37.50 40.00 42.50  75c. 1½ 75c. 75c. l½ 75c. 75c. 75c. 1  50.0 66. 7 61.1 85.2  30.00 60c. 36. 00 l½ 33.00 1½ '6.00 130c.  60. 0  36. 00  1  43.3 45.0 46. 7 48. 3  26.00 'J:1.00 28. 00 29.00 32. 00 33. 00 35. 00  il  General and coal1 ton and under••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1½ tons •••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• Livery •••••••••••••••.•••.••.••.•••••...•••••••••• Oil tank trucks •••••••••..•....••••••••••••••••••••  56. 1 57. 9 61. 4 52. 6 54. 4 40.0 69.4  30.00 31.00 26. 00  37.50  Furniture.....................................  40. 8  24.50  l½  2  2  Under 3 tons.............................. 3 tons and over...........................  47. 4 49. 1 58. 3  'J:1.00 28.00  1 1 1  2 2  2 2 711½  Taxicabs.......................................... Trucks2 tons and under 3 tons •••••••••••••••••••••.•  3 tons••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 tons and over, electric ..•••••••••••••••••••••  3 tons and under 5 tons .••••••••••••••••••••••  5 tons••••••••..••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 tons and over••..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Ii tons and under 7 tons ••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 tons and over•••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••  Yeast ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• HelpersCoal ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ==-  Excavating. ___ •.......•..•....••••••••••••••• Furniture and department stores.•••••••••••••••• Piano movers••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••• <llnclnnatl, Ohio: m oving................................. 1 ton and under••••....•.••••••••.•.•••••••••• l½ tons •••••••••• .' ....•..••••••••••••••••••••• 2 tons •••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 tons •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.. General2 tons • • • • • • •• • • •• • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • 3 tons •••• •·•••••••••·•••·••••••••••••••••••••• 4 tons to 5 tons................................  Helpers-  General-  Pianos.······························•········  11  61!.8 68.4 59.6 61. 4  71.3  66.8 66.8  36.00  1 Holidays off with pay. " For Saturday afternoon, 1½. n Average hours. fl Off alternate Sundays. · fl For Saturday afternoon, lune to August, Inclusive, 80 cents per hour. " 56½ hours per week, lune to August, Inclusive.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  1½  1½ 1  1l  2 2  Pro.  Pro.  1 1  1 1  tl  1½  Pro.  Pro.  Pro.  "1½ 2 2 2 2  1 1 1  2 2 2  2 2 2  1 1 50c.  2 2 1 2  2 2 1 2  Pro.  71  58.8  43.00  10 -10 -60 9-9-54 9 - 9 -54 9 -9-M  55.0  33.00  7010 -10 -60  -60 -60 -60 -60  43.3 45.0 46. 7 48.3  26.00 27.00 28.00 29.00  9t-57 9½-57 Dt-57  52.6 54.4 57.9  30.00  49.1 50.9  28.00 29.00 23.00  66.8  70.2  10 -10 -60 9-9-54 9-9-54 9-9-54 7110 -10 -60 10 -10 10 -10 10 -10 10 -10  3 ·····-- •••••••••••••••••  U=  9t-57 9t-57 10 -10 -70 9-9-54  35. 4  40.8  24.50  9t-~7 9t7 1110 -10 -60  43. 9  25.00  45. 6  53.3  10 10 10 10  26.00 32.00  1 day off every 2 weeks with pay.  11 And a commission of 3 per cent of sales In excess of $400 per week. n 1 week off each year with pay after 1 year with :fl.rm.  n For Labor Day. 2.  11 55 hours and aame pay per week, lune to August, Inclusive.  • Alternate Sundays off with pay; If work Is performed, 2, ·  -10 -10 -10 -10  -60 -60 -60 -60  9t-!a7 U= 5~  31.00 33.00  10 -10 -60  11  10}- 6 -60 10 -10 -60 7710 -10 -60 8-8-56 11 lOi--l0t-73½  30.00 33.00 33.00  68. 4 59.6 61. 4 71.3 65.8  n 10-10 -60  IO  34.00 34.00 7145.00 36.40 28.00  75. 0  65.0 38.1  U=~~ U=~~ 9t- 9½--57  a:  56. 7 56. 7  9-9-M 8-8-56  40.00  50.0 61.1 61.1 79.6  i !I 13 2  36.50  9t- 9t-57 10 -10 -60 9t- 9½--57 9t- 9t-57 10 -10 -60 9t- 9½-57 9t- 9½--57 9t- 9½-57  10 -10 -60  u n  67.6  71.4  33.50 41.03 34.00 35.00 42. 75 37.50 37.50 40.00  9t- Dt-57 10 -10 -60  2 2  ........ ·······'·················  10-6-56 10-6-56 7710 -10 -60 8-8--56 71 l0Hot-73½  1½  2 2 2 2  I½  9-9-54 8-8-56  U=  N  9t-67 9 9t-57 10 -10 -70 10 -10 -60 9t- 9t-57 9t- 9½-67  n 10 -10 -60  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS-Continued CHAUFFIU:a&-Continued Ma! 15, 1923  May 15,192' Rate of wages-  Clcy Per hour  Cent, Cleveland, Ohio: 86.0 Excavating •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Furniture VBDS••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  General! ton or less •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Over 1 ton and less than 3 tons ••••••••••••••••• 3 tons and over•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Groceries! ton or less ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Over 1 ton __ -································· or over·························~······· General ••••••••••••••• _••••••••••••••••••••••• Groceries •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Dayton, Ohio: Ice•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Des Moines, Iowa: General ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Light trucks •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Transfer •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• lndianapolla, Ind.: 2 tous and under •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Newark, N. J;; Beef and provlsions2 and 3 tous••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 tous ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Building material, 6 tons••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~c:IJi~   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per week, full time  Dollar,  For Sun• days  For over• time  I For  boll• days  Hours: Full day;  Saturday; full week  Regular rate multipUeclb112 2  10 -10 -00 9-9-54  112 112 112  112 112 112  10 -10 -00 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  tt  112 112 121½  112 112 121½  33.00 28.00  u  112 112  112 112  33.00  1  11 1  50.0 55.0 60.0  30.00 33.00 86.00  u  50.0 60. 0 61. 7  30.00 36.00 37.00  55.0 ~7 55.0  72c.  1  1 12 2 2 2  Receiving more than scale  Rate of waps-  m~ths1---r-------f--....,..---1 Satur• day half holiday  Amount or Per cent of range of WA""'" -..mem• received bers  Cents per hour  2 2  70.4  5LOO 38.00  Nwn• berof  -------- ------............ --·---- ----------------------·---·------  -------- -··---- -------···-----------·-------- ------------------------ -----------------------  Per hour  Per week, full time  Hours:  Full day; Saturday; full week  Cent, 75.0 68.5  Dollar, 45.00 37.00  10 -10 -00 9-9--54  45.0 50. 0 55.0  27.00 30.00 33.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  10 -10 -60 27. 00 45. 0 10 -10 -00 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 10 -10 -00 ·······- ·•••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••.•••.•• •••••••••••••••• 11 10 -10 -00 00 36. 60. 0 II 10 -10 -60 ·······- •·••••• ••••••••••••••••• 10 -10 -60 25.00 4L 7 10 -10 -00 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 10 -10 -60 25.00 41. 7 10 -10 -60 ·••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 55.0  33.00  8160  12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 8-4--44 9 - 9 -54 ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 9 - 9 -54 •••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  65.0 51. 9 65. 0  31.20 28.00 35.10  8-8-48 9-9-54 9-9--54  1160 •·••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  70.0 50.9 65. 0  30.80 27.50 35.10  1½  1½  2 2 2  50.0  30.00  lt  1½  1½  10 -10 -60 ••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••  50. 0  30.00  10 -10 -60  ll8.3 65. 0 66.7  35.00 39.00 36.00  u  H 11½tt  10 -10 -60 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 10 -10 -00 ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 9 - 9 -54 •••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  55. 0 61. 7 66. 7  33.00 37.00 36.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -00 9-9--64  I½  Express2 to 3¼ tons ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~~~ tons ••••••••••••.•.•••••••.•••••••  2to";;  General trucking and excavating material5 tons •••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••.•.••••••••• Over 5 tons ..•.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Manufacturing shops •••••••••••••••••••••.••••••. Trucks2 tons and under 5 tons ..•.••••••••••••••••••• 5 tons and over ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New Orleans, La.: Cab and funeral •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New York, N. Y.:  60.0 65.0 65.0  36.00 311.00 39.00  u a  58. 3 66. 7 62. 5  35.00 40.00 37.50  I I I½  61.8 65.5  34. 00 36.00  u  .  I½  'Ii  I½  'It •I  2  2  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  2  It  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  2  2  2 2  10-5.-55 10-5-55  2 I½  100  Not reported .••  55.0 56. 7 58.3  33.00 34.00 35. 00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  58.3  66. 7 62. 5  35.00 40.00 37.50  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  57.6 61.0  34.00 36. 00  10-9-59 10-9-59  10 -10 -70  26. 4  18.50  100c.  I  1  10 -10 -70  26.4  18.50  ~~e .••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.  63. 0  34.00  l½  I½  2  9-9 -M  59.3  32.00  9-9-M  Less than 4 tons .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 tons and over ••••••••••••••.•...•••••••••••• Funeral •••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••• Furniture•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  74. I 77. 8 47.6 77.8  1 1 65c. I½ I 125c. 100c.  I I I Pro. I 2 2  (10) (") (')  ., 2 "2  189-9-M 119 - 9 -M 169-9-63 9-9-M 10 -10 -60 Si- 8½-51 9- 9-M  74.1 77.8 47.6 74.1  74.1  40.00 42. 00 'IO. 00 42. 00 39.50 50. 00 40.00  83. 3 74.1  40.00 42.00 30.00 40.00 89.00 45.00 40.00  "9-9-54 "9-9-54 "9-9-63 9-9-M 10 -10 -60 889-9-54 9-9-54  Under 3½ tons •••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••  68.5 75.9  87.00 il.00  100c. 100c.  2 2  2 2  9- 9 -M 9-9 -M  63.0 70.4  34.00 38.00  9 -9 -M 9-9-M  I ton ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••• 2 tons, rate A .•••.••••..••.••.....••...•......  66. 7 68.5 68. 5 70. 4 70.4 72. 2 72. 2 74. I 74.1  36.00 37.00 37.00 38.00 38.00 39.00 39.00 40.00 40.00  100c. 100c. 120c. 100c. 120c. 100c. 120c. 100c. 120c.  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  •2 •2  57.4 59.3 59.3 61.1 61.1 63. 0 63.0  (")  9 - 9 -54 9-9 -M 9-9-M 9- 9-M 9- 9 -M 9-9-M 9- 9 -M 9-9 -M 9-9-M  64. 8  31.00 32.00 32.00 33.00 33.00 34.00 34.00 35.00 35.00  9-9 -M 9-9 -'M 9-9-M 9-9-54 9-9-M 9-9-54 9-9-M 9-9-54 9-9-M  51.9 64. 8 88. 2 55. 6 6Ll  28.00 35.00 45. 00 30.00 33.00  2 •2 t12  9- 9-M  48.1  26.00  9- 9-M  100c. 125c. 100c. 120c.  • Si- 8½-51  Milk•••••••••••...••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Piano, gas trucks .• _._ .....••••••••••••••••••••••• Poultry, East Side Market .••••••••••••••••••••••  Produce-  T m ~ and over ••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••• 2 tons, rate B ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 tons, rate A .....•..................•........ 8 tons, rate B ••••••••••••••••.•....••••••••••• 4 tons .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••..•.••••••.•• 4 tons, electric .•. __ •••••••••••••••••••••••••.. 5 tons, gas and electric .•••••..•....•••.••••••• Hel~:;~=ectric •••••••••••.••••••••.•••••••••••  : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :. ~=ry·~:: .::t.: .............................. ~=:  65. 8 98. 0  • Holidays off with pay. 10 Holidays off with pay; if work Is performed, 2. h For Saturday afternoon, It. 11 Full day's pay for 5·hours or less. 11 Minimum, 5 hours' pay. 18 54 hours and same pay per week, December to February, inclusive. . " Hours irregular. 18 50 hours and same pay per week, June to September, inclusive.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ll  I½  2 .2 2 2  Pro. I  (")  •2 ('°) •2 ('°)  •2  9- 9 -M  4 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 .•••••••••••••••••••••••  65. 0  64. 8  18 9 - 9 40. 00 74.1 3 ••••••• .•••••••.•••••••• 9- 9 27. 00 50. 0 9- 9-M •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •2 9- 9-M •••••••••••••.• •·•••••••••·••••• (') 9- 9 27. 00 50. 0 " 1 day off each month with pay. " For Saturday afternoon, $1.25. 18 49 hours and same pay per week during July and August. 16 Hebrew holidays off with pay. ,. Holidays off with pay when 3 days are worked In holiday week; if work Is formech 2. 11 .!!'Or Saturday afternoon, $1.25, June to August, inclusive. • 47½ hours and same pay per week, June to August, Inclusive.  -54 -M -54  per•  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS-Continued CKA.lJFFEUB&-Contlnned May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity Per hour  Philadelphia, Pa.: Coal-  2 tons _______________________ ·---··---···---··· 3 toDS and over··········-·-··-····---·---·-·-  Cents  54.1 57.7 68.5  Portf:~tano __ ••••••••••••••••• -••···--···-··--Coal-  Coal •• -· •• -···-··-···········------·······--··---_ Department stores_.·--··-····- ____ •••• ·-·····-- __  Moving, holl88hold goods-·--·-·-·-··············Pianos. _. ·····-·····--······-- _-· ·--··········· •••  ~:t~~\ ··························...........  Dollm', 30.00 32.00 37.00  M;O  2 tons ••••• ····-••••• ·--····-·············-··--  27.00 29.00  58. 0  Over 2 tons •••••••••• ·--·-···-················ Portland, Oreg.:  Bak:ery·---········································ Trucks and furniture vans, over 2; tons •••••••••. _ Helpers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• _ Providence, R. L:  Per week, full time  91  53.6 59.4 56.3 43.3 53. 7 48.3  61. 7 36.0  ti  30. 00 28. 60 27.00  26.00 29.00 29.00 31.00 21.00  .. 58. 3 t135.QO Funeral ••••• ·----······················Taxicabs ••••••••••••••••• ·••••••••••••••••••••••• _ "'37.5 .. 22. 50 St. Louls, Mo.: Coal and ioe32. 60 Under 5 tons_·················-···-··········- M.2 58. 3 35. 00 5 tons to 7 tons•• ·--··----·-···-·-·-·-··--·-··28. 00 Department stores, under 1 ton------·-·-···-··-·- 51.9 42.9 Fuileral_ •••••••••••••• --.--•••• __ ••••• - ••••••••••• S0.00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For over• time  For Sundays  For boll•  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  de.ya  Regular rate multipUe4bu1l! 1  22 2  02 u2 2  n  2  2  ....i .. 1  2  ···-u-  Pro.  a  12 12 3  9-5-oO 9-5-oO  1~ 12  2  l 1  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  1 1 1 1½  1 1 1; 1  h lt hl  unn 1 181  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 9-9-54 •10 -10 -70  Cents  full time  Hours: 1!'ull day; Satur~; fullw  ................ -----------------  ----------------------------- -------------·---  M.O 58.0  27.00 29.00  9-5-50 9-5-50  30.00 28.60 25. 50  9 -li -56 8-8-48 8-8-48  -------- ------- ------·-·---·-------------------................... _ ------- ........................................... -·------ ------· ----------------......................................  ---·--................... ----·-----·------------..... -.......................... -....... -------- ................. ------·- -------- ............................................ ....................  Per hour  Per week,  Dolll1:'fl 29.00 31.00 U.00  ------------------------ ---------·---- ... --------·-·----------- ----·-------·---................. ------·................... .................  1 1  Pro.  Rate of wages-  55.9 56.7  ................................. -------- --·----- ----------------................ _____________ ............ ................ -------------  2  Pro.  Cents per hour  -- ----------------- --------------- -----------  9 -11 --56 8-8-48 8-8-48  1 1  Pro.  2  Nnm• Receiving more than scale ber of months with Satur• Per day cent of A.mount or half mem• range of wages received holidaJ bers  10 - 5l-ffl 10 - 5l-55 u9 - 9 -M  10 -10 -60 9-9-M 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  1½  2  2  May 15,1923  52.3  t1  53. 6 59.4 53.1  K  43.3 51.9 46. 7 60.0 35.0 17  45.8 37.5  47.5 54.2 50.0 40. 7  17  U  10-im 10 - 5 10 -10 -60  26.00 28.00 .28.00 30.00 21.00  10 9 IO 10 10  27. 50 22. 50  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  28. 50 32.50 27.00 28.60  10 10 9 • 10  -10 -60 -9-M -10 -60 -10 -60 -10 -60  -10 -60 -10 -60 -9-M -10 -70  29. 70 Furniture ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 49.5 l½ General23.50 Under 2 tons •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4L2 52.1 29.70 2 tons and under 5 tons •••••••••••••••••••••••• 32. 75 57.5 5 tons to 7½ tons••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 63.2 36.00 7½ tons and over ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 36. 00 1 Ice ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• 58. 3 Milk, wholesale37.00 1 Sales under $2,000 per month •.••••••••••••••• _ 52. 9 1 Sales $2,000 or over per month ••••••••••••••••• I 52. 9 137. 00 36. 70 Moving vans•••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••. 70.0 1½ Packing28.50 l l½ tons •••••••••••• _••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 50.0 2½ tons and over ___ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 31.50 1 56. 3 28.50 Taxicabs •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 40. 7 l½ Hel~tnre. ___ • ____ • _••••••••••.••••••••••••••• 44.0 26.40 General freight •••••••• __ ••••••••••••• _•••••.•• 44. 2 25.20 29.00 1 Ice._ ••••••..••••••••••••.•••.••••••••••••••••• 48.3 33.15 Moving vans .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 66.0 1½ St. Paul, Minn.: 36.00 Milk•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 72. 9 l½ 30.00 Milk, light trucks, special delivery •••••••••••••••• 62. 5 l½ San Francisco, Calif.: 42.00 Building materials, 31 tons •••••••••••••••••••••••• 77. 8 l½ 36.00 100c. Department stores and parcel delivery •••••••••••• 76. 0 General33.00 70c. Under l¼ tons •••••••.••••••••••••••••.•••••••• 61.1 36.00 90c. 66. 7 li tons and under 2¼ tons•••••••••••••••••••••. 39.00 100c. 2 tons and under 3! tons••••••.••.•.••••.••••. 72. 2 3¼ tons and under 8 tons••.•••• _._ •••••• __ ••• _ 77.8 42.00 110c. 30.00 75c. Taxicabs._ •.•••••••••••••••••••••.•.•••• -•.•• --••. 55.6 27.00 67½c, Meter taxicabs •••••••••••••••••••••••••• ·-···-·-·- 50.0 Seattle, Wash.: 31. 50 100c. Baggage and furniture ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 66. 6 General59.4 28.50 Under t ton. .•.••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 90c. 30.00 90c. ton to 1 ton, inclusive ••••••••••..•.••••••••• 62. 5 31. 50 100c. ver 1 ton to 2½ tons .•..••••.•••.••.•••••••••. 65.6 33.00 100c. Over 2½ tons to 4 tons •••••••••••.•••.•.••••••• 68.8 28.50 90c. Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 69.4 1 And ½cent per point over 12,500 points per month. • Flat rate of $7 .00 per day If required to work on regular day off. • Flat rate of $6.50 per day if required to work on regular day off. • Work 52\ hours paid for 54. • Full day spay 'irir half day or less; I½ days' pay for more than half day. 12 For Saturday afternoon, l½. n For Labor Day, 2. 12 No work on Saturday, 45 per week, June to Augnst, inclusive.  aa   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  l½  10 -10 -60  2 2 2 2 l½  9½- 9½-57  1 1  l 1  Ii  ····r·  a  b  l½ 2 2 2 2 1  ll  2 1  l½ a1 '1  l½  1½  2 2 .. 1  10 -10 -70 10 -10 -70 9 - 6 -51  ii~~  "10 -10 -70  lj 2  10 -10 -60 9½- 9½--57 10 -10 -60 9-6-61  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  u lj  2  :i  l½  l½  l½  ' ! l :9~ 77 9 9½--57 10 -10 -60  I½  u n  9-9-54 8-8-48 19 - 7½--52½ I 9 - 7½--52t 6 9 - 7½--52 '9 - 7½-52½ 9-9-54 9-9-54  1 1  1 1  (6)  (6)  8-8-48  !::~~  (I)  8-8-48 8-8-4!! 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  6)  ~:~~)  ............. -- ----·-- ----------·-------  ----·------------------................. --·---------- -------------------··-·---------................ ------------- ----------------·----------------------.................. ------------------- -------................ ------------- ------------·-------  -------- ------- ----------------................ ------- - -- --------------------- --·---- --- --------------·------ ------- ------------------------ -----------·- --------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- ------- ---------·------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------ -----------------------------...... ---------------------·----- ----------------------- ------- --................. -------------................ --------- -------------------------- -----------------·------------ ------- ----- --------------·---- ------- ------------·---................ ------- ------------------ ----- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------................ ------- ------·----------  10 -10 -60  49.5  29. 70  41.2 52.1 57.5 63.2 50.0  23.50 29. 70 32. 75 36.00 30.00  9½-57 9½-57 9½-i57 9½57 10 -10 -60  44.0 148.0 60. 0  30.80 133. 60 32.40  10 -10 -70 10 -10 -70 9½-- 6½--54  50.0 56. 3 39.3  28.50 31.50 27.50  9½-- 9j-57 9½- 9½-57 "IO -10 -70  44.0 44.2 37.5 55.0  26.40 25.20 22.50 29. 70  10 -10 -60 9½-- 9½--57 10 -10 -60 9½- 6½--54  67. 7 57.3  32. 50 27.50  1 8-8-48 1 8-8-48  i  77.8 68.8  ,2.00 33.00  9-9-54 8-8-48  61.1 66. 7 72.2 77.8 55. 6 50.0  33.00 36.00 39.00 42.00 30.00 27.00  I 9 - 7½--521 ,9 _ 7E2 19 - 7 2 19-7 52½ 9-9-54 9 -9-M  65.6  31.50  8-8-48  59.4 62.5 65.6 68.8 59.4  28.50 30.00 31.50 33.00 28.50  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ~  z  t,,j  ~ ~  t,:j  ~  8-8-48  " 5 hours on Saturday, 55 per week, June to August, inclusive. " And 7 per cent commission on sales in excess of $400 per week. " Some men received minimum of $22.50 per week and 25 per cent commission on receipts in excess of $90 per week. t11 And 25 per cent commlsslon on receipts in excess of $60 for days and $70 for nights. 17 And commission of 25 per cent of receipts in excess of $75 per week. " For Christmas, I½. "2 days off each month with pay.  ....  ~  01  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued ClU.UFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS-Continued ORAU:rnUltS--Contlnued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Num•  Rate of wages-  01.tT Per hour  Spokane, Wash.: Taxicabs•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Tmcks.. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  siJ::=. t~r> .....·············................ Coal2 to 5 tons..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 tons or over.·-······························ Grain and masons• supplies, 2 tons and under-••• Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Toledo, Ohio: Furniture •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Truck&1 ton and under ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1½ tons to 3½ tons.. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3½ tons to 5 tons•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Helpers. furniture•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Per week, full time  For over• time  Dol'lara 24. liO 27.00 24.00  64. 0 70. 0 56. 0 58. 0  32.00 35.00  28.00 29.00  if  63. 3  32.00  1½  50. 0 63.3 58. 3 47.5  S0.00 32.00 35.00  28.50  For boll• days  Regular rau multi• plied bu1 1 1  Cema  35.0 56.3 50. 0  For Sun• days  n n a  a~l  2 2 2  12 12  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  10 -10 -70 8-8-48 8-8-48  2  82 22  19 - 5 -50 79-5-liO 9-5-liO 79-5-50  2  2  10 -10 -00  2 2 2 2  2 2  10 10 10 10  2  2  -10 -10 -10 -10  -60 -00 -60 -00  berof months with Satur• hd:l;f holiday  Receiving more than scale Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received bers  Rate 'of wages-  Per hour  Cema per 11our cema  Per week, full  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  time  Dollar, 24. liO 27.00 24.00  ............... ------------·----------................................. -------- -------------------- -----------------  35.0 56. 3 50.0  ............... ......................................  64.0 7o.0 56.0 58.0  35.00  28.00 29.00  79 - 5 -50 79 - 5 -50 9-5-50 79-5-50  6 6 12 6  100  60.0 to 66.0 .••••  .............. ....................................  -------- ------- .................................. ................................... --·----................ ---··------- .................................... -----------·--------- ------- ---------------------- -----·-----  32.00  10 -10 -70 8-8-48 8-8-48  63.3  32.00  10 -10 -00  50.0 63. 3 58.3 47.5  S0.00 32.00 35.00  28.50  10 10 10 10  61.4 64.8 50.0  27.00 28. liO 28.00  •S-4-44 •S-4-44 10-6-56  -10 -10 -10 -10  -60 -60 -60 -00  TEAMSTERS AND DRIVJIBS  Boston, Mass.:  Coa.11 horse........................................  2 horses....................................... Commission houses and market, 1 horse...........   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  61. 4  '14. 8  \l. 6  27.00 28. liO 30. 00  2  1½  75c.  2 2 2  •2 •2 10  2  •S-4-44 1 8-4-44 10-6-66  6 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 6 ••••••• ·····-···········  12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  Oeneral50.0 29.00 1 horse, llght •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 51.7 1 horse•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 80.00 32.00 2 horses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• M.2 Milk roqtes ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 60.3 11 38.00 43.00 Route foremen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 711. 6 NewspapenRelay depot, 1 horse ••••••••••••••••• ••••••••• 1162.5 11311.00 Routes, 1 horse.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1167.9 1138.00  BuJ!i~~•r:erat................................... 1 horse •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ' ••••••••••••••  r:iress:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Market1 horse .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• But:!~~/~······································· 1 or 2 horses ..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Chicago,  ru.:  1 horse •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 horses •• · •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••• Commission houses1 horse ••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Dump carts •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• Excavating, 2 horses ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••.• Fnrnlture packers••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Oeneral1 horse •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses, rate A ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~~=::::~...............................  2 2 2 1 l  12 12 12  80c. 80c.  2 2 2  2 2  76c.  5L 7  30.00  51.9 60. 0 60.0  48. 1  26.00 28.00 36.00 30.00  1 1  37.9  26.00  46.0  ZT.00  1 1  zt.00  40. 9  76.0  Bakery•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1176.0 Bakery, special delivery•••••••••••••••••••.••••••• 63.3 Baggage and parcel dellvery••••••••••••••••••••••• 66.0 Buildlng material, lime and cement, 2 horses •••••• 60.0 Coach. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 47.9  00111-  76c. 76c. 75c. 1 1  II  ½t It  36.00  1  46.00 32.00 33.00 36.00 31.15  1 1  1   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  1  •2  1 1  2 2  2 2 2  1 1  2  1  111½  H  ~!~  1  uu  80c. 80c.  fl  68.4  38.00 4LOO 26.50 36.00 39.00  48.3 5L7 54.0 62. 5 51. 7  29.00 31.00 34.00 37.50 3LOO  80c. 60c. 60c.  36.00 39.00 42.00  63. 3 68.3 46.5 66. 7  80c.  u l½  2  1l  Pro.  111 18 1 '°2  -54 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• -54 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• -60 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  -60 •••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  lt  10 - 8 -68 10-8-68 10-8-68 119-9-63 9-9-54  62. 5 1167.9 48.8  1135. 00 1138. 00 28.00  8-8-56 10-8-58  48.1 51.9 60.0 60.0  26.00 28.00 36.00 30.00  9-9-M 9-9-54 ••10 -10·-60 10 -10 -60  37.9  26.00 ZT.00 26.00  11 -11 --416 11 -11 -66 10 -10 -60  ta  40.9 48.3  8-8-56  76.0  36.00  -60 -60 -60 -60 -70  1175.0 63.3 66.0 60.0 44.4  1145. 00 32.00 33.00 36.00 28.85  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  60.0 65.0 70.0  36.00 39.00 42.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  59.2 64.2 42.5 61.1 64.9  36.50 38.50 26.50 33.00 37.00  1110 -10 -60 lt 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 9-9-54 9½- 96-67  -10 -10 -10 -10 -10  II 10 -10 -60 3 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 1110 -10 -60 3 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 10-6-66 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 9-9-54 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Ill- 9l-5'1' •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 lOt-l0t-63 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  Pro.  u u II  - 9 - 9 -10 -10  711.6  71.00 28.00 30.00 38.00 48.00  8-8-48 1110 1110 10 10 II 10  700. 76c.  60.0 66.0 70.0  9 9 10 10  46.6 48.3 51. 7 60. 3  •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••••••••• ••••• •••••• ••••••••••• •••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  11 -11 -66 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 11 -11 -66 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 10 -10 -60 ••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••  a uu  80c.  2 horses, light wagons ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 60c. Holidays off with pay. • Flat rate of $6..50 per day if required to work on regular day off. ' 54 hours and same pay per week, November to Apnl, inclusive. • Holidays off with pay; for Saturday afternoon, lt. • 48 hours and same pay per week, October to March, inclusive. 10 Holidays off with pay; for l!aturday afternoon, 75 cents. 11 And various comnilsslons. 11 3 days off each month with pay, September to April, inclusive, and 14 days• vacation each year with pay. I  1  1 2 2  Pro. Pro.  10-8-58 10 - 8 -58 10 - 8 -58 lJ 9 - 9 -63 9 - 9 -54 8-8-li6 8-8-li6 10-8-58  29.00 48.3 51.7 3LOO 34.00 54. 0 37.50 62.5 3LOO 5L7 11 Rate for Saturday to Sunday on Sunday papers, 81¼ cents per hour.  Average hours. 7 per cent commlsslon on eales over $510. 70 per week. •• 1 week off each year,with pay after 1 year with same ftrm. ST Off alternate Sundays. 11 For Saturday afternoon, 80 cents, June to August, inclusive. 1, 561 hours and same pay per week, June to August, inclusive. • For Saturday afternoon, lt. "For Labor Day, ~ H  11 And  8-8-48 10 10 10 10 1110  -10 -10 -10 -10 -10  -60 -60 -60 -60  -70  10 -10 ·60 10 -10 -60  l0HOl-63 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  i!2t ti;!  ~ ~ ~  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRAD;ES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS-Continued TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS-Continued  .  .  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity Per hour  Per week, full time  Chicago, m.-Continued Cent, Dollars General-Continued 32. 00 53.3 2 horses, double wagons ••••••••••••••••••••••• li6. 7 34.00 3 horses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 41.00 Grease, jlck•up, 2 horses •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 68.3 36.00 Hay an grain, 2 horses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 68.1  ~=  =rs·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Iron and stone, 2 horses ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• Lumber box and shavings-  t~itt:~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Milk, retailFirst 3 months •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• After 3 months ••••••••••••••••••.•••••.•.•••••  w~~~~ Jiraiicliiioiises=····;·············· 8  1 horse •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  tc:5:u::orse ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ·29.50 31.50  1 1  1½  l½  ft  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  1 1 l  1 1 1  8-8-48 11.8 - s -48 '18-8-48  20  2  IO  2 2  10-6--66 10-6-56 10-7-57  1½  li 1 (1)  31.00 39.00 36.00  n u a  21 2 l lOOc.  122  Pro.  30.00  l½  Pro.  (2)  91. 7 1144.00 93. 8 II 46.00 48.00 100.0  11 II  31.50 33.00 32.00  JI  1½  lOOc. lOOc. 2  1½ 1½  49.2 62.6  63.2  1½ 2 2 2  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 11-7-62 II 10 -10 -60 II 10 -10 -60 10-7-57  1 1 1  Pro. Pro.  68. 9 56.1  For holi• days  plltdn-  60o.  6Qo.  89.00 37.00 35. 00  li6. 3  For Sun• days  Regular rate multi•  65.0 61. 7 61.4  Greese, 2 horses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 65. 0 Ice..................••........•..•............ 60.0 Olnclnnatl, Ohio: Bakery rout.a -................................... "53. 6   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For over· time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  2 2 2  (')  2  II  9l- 9½-67 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 "66  Num• ber of months with Saturday half holiday  Receiving more than scale  Rate of waii-  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received bers  Per hour  Per week, full time  Cent, per hour  Centi  Dollars  --------· -·--------------------------- ................................... -------· .............. ................ ----------------................ ------- -----------------------------·-·-----------------·--- ------................. ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------- ------- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------·---------------------------------- -------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ------------------------ ------- ----------------.................. ------- ------·----------------------· ------------------------ ----------------------................ ------- -----·--------·---  61.5 53.2 65.0 61. 7 51. 7  32.00 34.00 36. 90 33.00 39.00 37.00 81.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 11-7-62 II 10 -10 -60 II 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  46. 7 50.0  28.00 30.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  1140.00 41.00 44.00  8-8-48 118-8-48 118-8-48  52. 5 55.0 50.0  31. 50 33.00 80.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  59.6 58. 5 60.0  34.00 35.10 36.00  58. 6  II 30.00  53.8  li6. 7  II II  11  Hours: Full day; Saturda{i full wee  83.3 85.4 91. 7  11  14  9f- 9½-57 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 "66  Oeneral1 horse, heavy wagons ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 49.1 28.00 2horses, heavy wagons•••••••••••••••••••••••• 52.6 30.00 Ice route •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 56. 7 34.00 Ice-cream route •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••. 1154,0 1134,00 Ice-cream trucks .•.•••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••• 54.0 34.00 Milk, after six months •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• II 57,1 1136.00  1  1 75c.  ½t  l½  56. o Hel~ture.................. •••••••• •• •••• ••••• Pro. 1 33.00 47. 4 General....................................... 2 1 27.00 Ice............................................ 63. 3 75c. 32.00 75c. Cleveland, Ohio: Excavating....................................... 58. 3 35.00 2 1½ Furniture......................................... 70. 4 2 38.00 1i Oeneral102 60. 0 2-horse wagons................................ 36. 00 IO 2 62. 5 37,50 3•horse wagons................................ Ice61. 7 Experienced drivers........................... 72c. 37.00 56. 7 Inexperienced drivers......................... 67c. 34.00 71. 7 Route foremen................................ 72c. 43. 00 MilkRetailL after 3 months......................... "55. 6 "35. 00 1 1 and :.i ton trucks, 2 horses.................... " 55. 6 12 35. 00 1 1 Wholesale••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••• 81 57. 1 II 36. 00 Hel~~ture......... •• ••••• •• •••• •••• ••••••••••• 63. 0 2 34.00 1i Ice............................................ 51. 7 ao 1½ 62c. 31.00 70. 4 Piano movers................................. 2 38.00 1½ Columbus, Ohio: 802 58. 3 Ice, after 2 weeks.................................. 68c. 35.00 Dayton, Ohio: 55. O Drivers and helpers, ice........................... 33.00 1 Des Moines, Iowa: General........................................... 65. o 2 28.60 1½ Indianapolis, Ind.: General20. 00 33. 3 1 horse........................................ 1½ 24. 00 2 horses....................................... 40. O 1½ t Holidays off with pay. 11 And various commissions. 1, Average hours. ,. For Saturday afternoon, l½, 21 2 weeks off each year with pay after 1 year with same firm, " Minimum, 3 hours. "And 6 per cent commission on sales in excess of $150 per week and 8 per cent on lllles over $250 per week. " Hours irregular, but total 56 per week. IS Work OD holidays prohibited. ,. 54 hours and same pay per week, November to March, inclusive. 17 2 week's vacation each year with pay.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 2  2  2 75c, 1 1 1  9½- 9½-57 9½- 9½-57 10 -10 -60 9-9-63 9-9-63 17 9-9-63  "1 1 1  H  111½  n 10 -10 -60 9½ -9½ -57 n 10 -10 -60  1  2  "1 2 2  26.00 45.6 49.1 28.00 56. 7 34.00 1149.2 1131.00 49.2 31.00 1152.4 1133.00 3 ••••••••••••••••••••••••  50.0  30.00 25.00 32.00  n 10 -10 -60 9½ -9½ -57  58. 3  10 -10 -60 9-9-54  43.9 53.3  10 -10 -60  9½- 9t-57 9½- 9 -57 n 10 -10 -60 9-9-63 9-9-63 11 9-9-63 1810 -10 -60  9 - 9 -54  68. 5  35.00 37.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  50.0 58.3  30.00 35.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  l½ ao 1½ ao 1;  8110 -10 -60 8110 -10 -60 8110 -10 -60  60.0 55.0 70.0  • 36.00 33.00 42.00  1110 -10 -60 1110 -10 -60 1110 -10 -60  1 1  129-9-63 189-9-63 119-9-63  3155.6 1135.00 31 55. 6 II 35.00 83 57.1 1136.00  119-9-63 119-9-63  80  1  189-9-63  8110 -10 -60 9 - 9 -54  61.1 50.0 70.4  33.00 30.00 38.00  9 -9-54 1110 -10 -60  2  (")  1110 -10 -60  55. 0  33.00  1110 -10 -60  55.0  33.00  "60  65. 0  31.20  8-8-48  2  101½  1  9 - 9 -54  "60 8-4-44  12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••·•  9-9-54  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 33. 3 20.00 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 24.00 40.0 11 For Labor Day, 2. Work on Saturday afternoon, June to August, inclusive, prohibited. 11 55 hours and same pay per week, June to August, inclusive. ao With a minimum of 5 hours' pay. 11 54 hours and same pay per week, December to February, inclusive. . 11 And 1 per cent on wholesale sales. 11 7 days off every 3 months with pay. 81 Holidays off with pay U 13 hours are worked the day preceding and day follow· ing the holiday. 11 54 hours and same pay per week, October to April, inclusive. 11 Hours irregular; not over 60 per week.  1½ l½  ~ !2l  l,,;j  ~ ~  ~  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued CHA~FEUBS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS-Continued TBAKSTBltS AlfD DRIV]IBS-Contlnued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity Per hour  Offill  Minneapolis, Minn.:  ~~~------------------------------------Wholesal"-----------------------------------N. J.: Newarkf provlsloos, 1 horse ______________________ _ Bee and  ~=: ~~=::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  ~ New Orleans, La.:  OeneraJ __________________________________________ _  NewYork,N. Y.: materlalBuilding trucks ________________________________ _ 1-horse 2-horse trucks ________________________________ _ a.horse trucks ________________________________ _ 4-horse trucks ________________________________ _  Coal-- ----------_ --- -- ---_______________ horses __________ -- -----------a2 horses_----------------Cloth sponging___________________________________ _ DellverySmall, 1-horse, rate Small, 1-horse, rate B ------------------------2 horses- _____________ Fish,2 horses_ --- -- ---- -- ----- ------ _ ------ ------ --. ______________________ Funeral __________________________________________ _   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  A-------------------------  Per week, full time  61.1 55.6  Dollar, 33.00 30.00  55.6 52.8  30.00 28.50  51. 7 55.0 54. 5  31. 00 33.00 30.00  55. 0  26.40  63.0 66. 7 70. 4 . 7!.1  84.00 36.00 38.00 40.00  66. 7 70.4  36.00 38.00 40.00  80.8  61. 1 61.1 64.8  55.6 35. 7  33'00 33.00 35.00 30.00 25. 00  For over• time  For Sun• days  For boll• days  Hours: Fu)! day; Saturda~ full wee  Num- Receiving more than scale berof months with Satur• Per or cent of Amount of wages ~ mem- range received holiday bers  Regular rate muUi1 1  -plledbll70o. 70o.  11 1  u H u .a 1 1  70c. 70o.  9-9-M 9-9-54 9 -9-M 9-9-54  Oent8 per hour  ---------~ ----·-................ ------------· ---------- --------------------- ------- ------------------------ ------- ----------------.............. ------------------------------- ------- -----------------  Rateofw~  Per  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Per hour  week, full time  a,,,,,,.  Dollar•  33.00 30.00  9-9-M 9-9-54  M.6 52.8  30.00 28. 50  9-9-M 9-9-M  48.3 48.3 50.8  29.00 29.00 30.00  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10 - 9 --69  61.1 55.6  2  2  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60 10-5-55  SOo.  2  2  8-8-48  -------- ------- ----·------·-----  55.0  26.40  8-8-48  120c. 120c. 120c. 120c.  2  IT  2  tT  2 2  IT IT  2 2 2 2  9-9-54 9-9-54 9-9-54 9 -9-M  ................ ............ -----------------................ ------- ----------------------- ------------------------ .............. .............. ---------·--·--·4 ............... ---------------··  63.7 63. 7 6L 1 64.8  29.00 29.00 33. 00 35.00  9-9-M 9-9-54 9-9-M 9-9-M  66. 7 70.4 70.7  36.00 38.00 35.00  899-9-M •9-9-54 9 - 4½-49½  51.9 51.9 55.6 55.6 35. 7  28.00 28.00 30.00 30.00 25.00  1 1 2  1 1 Pro.  100c. 120c. 100c.  2 2  Pro.  1  100c.  2 2  (•~ (1  •2  ~  •2  2 (10)  899-9-M 899-9-54 9 - 4½-49½ 9-9-54 9-9-M 9-9-54 9-9-54 '110 -10 -70  -------- .............. ----------------·  4 12  ----ff  Not reported •••  ................ ------ - -----------------  -------------------- ----·------·---------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -----------------  9-9-54 9-9-54 9-9-54 9-9-54 1110 -10 -70  Oenerall•horse trucks ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2•horse trucks ..••••••••••••••.••••••••.•••••.• 3•horse trucks .•••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••• Market, East Side ••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••  63.0 66. 7 70.4 74.1 72.9  34.00 36. 00 38.00 40.00 12 35.00  100c. 100c. 100c. 100c. 1  2 2 2 1  •2 •2 •2 •2 1  9-9-54 9-9-54 9 - 9 -54 9 - 9 -54 8-8-48  I•  64.8 68.5 37.4  35.00 37.00 18.50  100c. 100c. 2  2 2 4  2 2 '2  9-9-54 9-9-54 9 - 4H9½  .L Phil!3!~ria~~a.: Ice •••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ....................................  51.9 50.0 46. 7  28.00 30.00 28.00  75c. 75c.  50.5 49. l  38. 00  1½  2 2  .. 2  2  10 - 5½-65½ 10-5-55  Coallhorse •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  48.0 50.0  24.00 25.00  u  2 2  2 2  9-5-50 9-5-50  Port11fo~ 2 horses ..••••••••.••••••••••••••••••• Over 2½ tons, 2 horses •••••••••..•••••••••••••••••• Helpers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Providence, R. I.: Coal, 2 horses •••••••••••••••••••.•••.••••••••••••• Rochester, N. Y.:  50.0 56. 3 56. 3  24.00 27.00 27.00  1  36. 7  22.00  1½  57.4  35.00  "26. 00 1129.00 "32.00 33.00  ~  i  ~~uce:-:·········································  ~•  1 horse •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses ..•.•.•...•..••••••••••.••••••••••••••• ~ ~elpers, cloth sponging ••.••••••••••••••.••••••••• ~- Peoria, Ill.: --,. General ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• w  ~co  fI.  ~  ~b~,0~orses ••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Portland, Me.:  o~~~;  Ice •••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••  II  Mllk, retall, Second 3 months ..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 41 41. 3 Third 3 months ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• "46. 0 After 9 months •••••••••••••.••••••••••••••.••• "50. 8 M.1  St. li~rs:rt:~~·······································  27.00  l½  l½  1 1  2 100c. 100c.  63. 7  29.00 31.00 33.00 40.00 41 35.00  59.3 63.0 34.3  32.00 34.00 17.00  48.1 50.0 46. 7  26.00 30.00 28.00  9-9 -54 10 -10 -60 19 -10 -60  12 •••.••• ••••••••••••••••• 12  48.6 49.1  27.00 27.00  10 - 5r55i 10-5-55  12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 12  48.0 50. 0  24.00 25.00  9-5-50 9-5-50  46. 9  22.50 25.50 25.50  8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8-48 10 -10 -60  9-9-54 10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  2  t>") to  57.4 61.1 74. 1 "72. 9  uu  8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8-48  63.1  53.1  9-9--54 9-9-54 9-9-54 9-9-54 8-8-48 9-9-54 9-9-54 9 - 4H9½  2  JO -10 -60  36. 7  22.00  Pro.  100c.  1  10 -11 -61  52.5  32.00  10 -11 -61  1 l 1 Pro.  1 l 1 100c.  1 1 1 1  419-9-63 419-9-63 419-9-63 10 -11 -61  " 41. 3 " 50. 8  " 26. 00 " 32. 00  419-9-63 419-9-63  ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••·  49.2  30.00  10 -:-11 -61  1 1  ,. l½ 1½  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  47.6 47.5  28.50 28.50  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  2  2  9i- 9½-67  --·----.................................... ------- --------·--------------- -------  41.2  23. 50  2  2  9½- 9½-57  47.4  27.00  9i- 9½-67 9i- 9½-57  2  2 2  9½- 9½-67 50.9 54.0 01- 9r57 •• New Year's, Labor Day, and Christmas off with pay. 41 1 day off each month with pay. " And 2 per cent commission. " Full daf;'9 pay for 5 hours. "For La or Day, 2.  29.00 30.80  i~~  Coal, 2 horses5,000 pounds or less•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 50. 0 30.00 1 Over 5,000 pounds••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 54.2 32.50 1 Oeneral41.2 1 horse .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 23.50 1½ 2horsesHauling less than 5,000 pounds, tonnage 47.4 27.00 l½ work. Hauling over 5,000 pounds, service work••• 50.9 29.00 Hauling over 6,000 pounds, tonnage work. 54. 0 30.80 1 Holidays off with pay. to For Saturday afternoon, 1½. 17 Holidays off with pay when 3 days are worked during holiday week. 11 Holidays off with pay, If work Is performed, 2. • 50 hours and same pay per week, J'une to September, Inclusive.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2  a  2  2  78  --·----- ------- --------------------·--- ------- ....................... ______ ------·--·-·-------·-·-------- ------------------------ -------  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, · BY CITIES-Continued O!U.Ul!'l!'BtraB AND TBAMBTBRB AND DRIVERS-Continued TBAXSTBltS AIID DBIVEBS-~ntJnued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Num-  Rate of wages-  Hours:  Cit7  Per hour  St. Louis-Continued  Ct'lltl 58. 3 Milk, retail ...................................... . <142.6 48.3 St.,~~.: ..................................... . Ice••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  MilkAfter 3 months•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Relief and check ............................. . San Francisco, Calif.: Bakeries ......................................... . Brick wagons, 2 horses ........................... . materials, 2 horses ...................... .  !:!~~  2-horse trucks ................................ .  2to4toDS.....................................  I:~tall::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Relief........................................ . Seat~~i;s~~·--··------------·----················· Baggage or furniture ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~~~d freight.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Express and combination ••••••••••••••••••••••••• Ice ............................................... Milk............................................. . year................................. .  B:elY::iirst   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per week, full time  For overtime  For Sun• days  For  boll• days  Replar rate muUI• plle4bv35. 00 l½ 1 1 1 1 "35. 75 ••••••• 1 1 29.00 1½  Dollar,  .. 1 1  72.1 81. 7  1134. 62  39.23  l½  93.8 65. 8 63.2  45.00 37.50 36.00  72. 2 66. 7 75.0 75. 2 80. 4 75. 0  39.00 36.00 36. 00 42.12 45.00 36.00  u u 1t uu  100c. 90c. 100c. 122c. 130c. 100c.  3L50 42.50 30.00 28.50 59.4 40 62. 5 • 30.00 43. 75 78.1 59.4 28.50 27.00 56. 3  100c. 2 95c.  11  65. 6 88. 5 62. 6  1  90c. 1  l½ 90c. 1  1 1  1 1  1 1  (") 2 (•') ('') 1 1 (") 1  ('')  l½  li  ti  •') (I)  1 (~  Full day; Saturday; full week  ber of  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wages-  m.;ri~l---r------1--""T""---I Amount or Batur- Per day cent of range of wages received h~y ~~  Cents per hour  10-1060  Per  hour  Cents  .. 84 10 -10 -60  41  8-8-48 148-8-48  II  8-8-48 9l- 9½-57 9l- 9½-57  - 7l-52l - 7l-52l 8-8-48 478-8-56 47 8-8-56 8-8-48 ........................ 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 •8-8-56 8-8-48 8-8-48 I9 19  ::::::::::::::::: :::::::}::::: ------- --------------··-  Per week, full  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  time  Dollar,  10 -10 -60  30. 00 " 32. 50 24.00  10 -10 -60  31. 85 36. 92  149-9-M 148-8-48  93.8 65.8 63.2  45.00 37.50 36.00  i~~  72. 2 66. 7 75.0 68.0 72.1 75.0  39.00 36.00 36.00 38.08 40.38 36.00  19 - 71-52½ 19 - 7l-52l 8-8-48 "8-8-56 47 8-8-56 8-8-48  65.fl 78.1 62.~ 59.4  3L50 37. llO  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-411 l08-8-56 8-8-48 8-8-48  50. 0 38. 7 40.0 59. 0 76. 9  11  30.00 28.50 40 62. 5 "30. 00 43. 75 78.1 28. 50 59.4 27.00 56.3  4184  8-8-48  Ice, after first year •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Spokane, Wash.: Baggage.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• General •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Groceries, retail •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  8 ~ M888.:···································· '  Ooal1 hone •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Grain and masons' supplies. 1 hOill8 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 horses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Bel~  OCIIII ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Grain and mason.q' supplies •••••••••••••••••••  Taledo, Ohlo: General, 2 horses•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Helpers, general Waabinirton, D, 0.:•• ----······················  62.6  30.00  50.0 56.3 46.9 50.0  2'.00 'R.00 22. liO 2'.00  68.0 60. 0  1  1  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  29.00 30.00  a  2 2  '2 12  1 9-5-50  64.0 56.0  'rl. 00 28.00  l½ l½  2 2  12 12  9-11-50 11-6-50  68. 0 64.0  29,00 'rl.00  2 2  12 12  1 11-6-50  60.0 47,5  30.00 28. liO  2 2  2 2  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  Bak!ll'Y"-  Retall salesmen ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• '1 65.4 u 35. 00 Bou~ agents and extra salesmen•••••••••••••• 64. 5 40.00 Wholesale salellmen.·------····· .. 56. 5 "36. 00  Ice cn,amfoe •• ·cream. · · · · ·•••••••••• · · · · · · ·_ · · ·_ · ·_ ··- -_Helpers, _  65.0  MO  Holldan o1! with 1167, 1 Work 62t hours, paid for M.  411. liO 38.60  I  'M hours and same pay per week, November to April, Inclusive.  ~ fn~~~ ::i&-Jio~ Saturday afternoon, lf. u Average hours. · " And 1 oent per point on sales over 6,250 points per montll.  " Hours vary, but total M per week. • Fw day o1! $7.00.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  8-8-48  (')  1  uuu n u 1 1 1  u  Pro. 1 Pro. 1 1  Pro. 1 Pro. 2 2  19-6-60  11 - 5 -50  IISi-11 a 10 -12 u 10 -12 1110 -10 u 10 -10  -53½ -62 -62  -70 -70  -------- ------- ----··-----------  -----·-.. .............. ------------- ------------------------------------------------------··-----................. ............... ----------------6 ------- ---·----------------------------· 6 .............. 12 ------12 --·---- -------------·--.................................. 6 --------------·-------12 ------- ---------·------................ ---·--- ................................... .................. ------- ................................... ................ .................................. ............... .................................. .............. ................................... -------- .............. ................................. 8 8  3  -------- ------- -----------------  62. 6  30.00  8-8-48  50.0 66.3 46.9 60.0 ,  2'. 00 'rl.00 22. liO 2'.00  8-8-4S 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  68.0 60.0  29.00 30.00  fll - 5 -60 1.11 - 5 -60  M.O  56.0  'rl. 00 28.00  11-6-50 ll-5-.,0  68.0 -64.0  29.00 'rl.00  1 9-5-50  60.0 47.6  30.00 28.50  10 -10 -60 10 -10 -60  65.' 64. 5 "56.5 57.6 47.li  II  86.00 40.00 "36. 00 40.26 33.26  II  9-5-50  DSr-11 u10 -12 u 10 -12 II 10 -10 n10 -10  "4 da~ff each month with pay. " For day or less, full days' pay; over half day, full days' pay at ll. " And 36 per oent of net profits. 114 days off each month without~11 And 15 per oent commlssion on es over $234 per week. • 47\hours and same pay per week June to August, Inclusive. u 56 ours and same pay per week June to August, Inclusive. 11 And 10 per oent con:unlssion on all sales over $3IIO per week. 11 Jli days o1! each year with 1167•  -53½ -62 -62  -70 -70  i21  ~  ~  &:  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued FREIGHT HANDLERS LONGSHOREIION  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Per hour  Per week, full time  Dollar, Md.: Baltimore, bUillter coal ____________________________ Cfflla Deckmen, 85.0 40.80 Deckmen and trlmmers~n _____________________ 100.0 48.00 chmenand leaders, Deckmen, ____________________________________ Bulk cargo  !~~:1t~o::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Hold men and truckers-  J~:fu~r  coeJ ____________________________  Boston, Mass.:  &=~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Regular rate multiplied bl/125c. 125c. 125c. 150c. 150c. 150c.  HS-8-48 ff8-8-48  4 4  40.80 79.20 40.80  125c. 245c. 125c.  125c. 24llc. 125c.  125c. 245c. 125o.  118-8-48 18 8-8-48 188-8-48  4  80.0 160.0 80.0 80.0  38.40 76.80 38. 40 38. 40  120c. 240c. 120c. 120c.  120c. 240c. 120c. 120c.  120c. 240c. 120c. 120c.  ff8-8-48 188-8-48 18 8-8-48 18 8-8-48  4 4 4  120c. 150c.  120c. 150c. 2 135c.  120c. 150c. 2 135c.  188-8-48 188-8-48 188-8-48 188-8-48  4 4  400c.  85c. 1  8-8-48 10 -10 --60 8-6-46  80.0 100.0 90.0 90.0  :t=~f~j;s. ________________________________:   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For bolldays  Num- Receiving more than scale berof months with Satur- Per or cent of Amount of wages. ~ mem- range received holiday bers  86.0 165.0 85. 0  Horse and cattle fitters _______________ , ____________ Sugar and molasses ________________________________ Y.: Buffalo, _____________ -___ • __________________ GrainN.handlers "300. 0 Package freight handlers, UDion A ___ --· __________ 70.0 Package freight handlers, Union B _. ______________ 60.0 Houston, Tex.: Deep.sea vessels----------------------------------- 80.0 Los General cargo, coastwlse __________________________ 80. 0 Lumber, coastwise________________________________ 9o. 0 90.0 · New Orleans, La.:  ~::a~~-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: £:b Ship llners and stall fitters, A---------------------  For Sundays  For overtime  Hours: Full day; Satur~; fullw  70.0 80.0 75.0  38.40 48.00 43.20 43.20  --·-----42. oe 27.60  2  135c. 17  400c. 85c. 1  17  400c. 85c. 1  67  38.40  li  l½  8-8-48  38. 40 43.20 43.20  120c. 135c. 135c.  120c. 135c. 135c.  120c. 135c. 135c.  8-8--48 8-8-48 8-8-48  33.60 38.40 36.00  105c. . 125c. 2 2  105c. l½ 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  a  2  4 4  4  Rate of wages-  Per hour  Cent, 75.0 90.0  Dollar, 36.00 43.20  8-8-48 8-8-48  ................ ................................... .............. .................................. ------- ...................................  75.0 145.0 75.0  36.00 69.60 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ------- -----------··---.............. -----------------  70.0 135. 0 70.0 70.0  33.60 64.80 33. IIO 33.60  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ............... ..................................  70.0  33.60 43.20 38.40 38.40  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ·42.0027.60  9-9-54 10 -10 --60 8-6-46  31.20  8-8-48  33.60 38.40 38.40  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8·-48  33.60 3L20 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  Ce'llta per hour  ------............... ----·-·-··------------·----------  ------- ---·------------................ -----------------  ................................... 90.0 ------------- ----------------- 80.0 4 ------- -----.-----------80.0 67 295. 0 ---------·-----·------·------- 70.0 --·--------------------- 60.0 -·----- ------------------------ -------------- ------- ............................................ 65.0 70,0 -------- ------- -------·--·-----80.0 -------............................................. so.o ------- ------·----------------- ----------------------· 70.0 -------- ----·-· 65. 0 ...................... ------- -------------··-....................... ------------·-------·-- 75.0 4  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Per week, full time  --------!------- ---·------------· --------------------------------------·-----·-------------· ------------------------------·------ ------- ---------·-·--·-4 ------- ----------------4 ------- ----------------4 ------- ---- ------------------4- ------- ---------··------------ ---·------------____________ ____ 12 ------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- -----------··---12 ------- ----------------4 4 ------------- ----------·---------------------4 ------- ----------------- -----------·--------·---------------------------  Ship liners and stall fitters, B------------------··· 75.0 ----···-·--····- --··-- _ 65.0 Stave and pilers __________________________ handlers______________ Stave classers 50. 0 Stave pilers, dotters, and helpers __________________ 50.0 100.0 N eJ{!:~~'. f~fn_ - -------------------------------Ballast, bulk cargo, and bunker coal ______________ 85. 0 Coal, lumber, sand, and stone handlers ____________ 80.0 General cargo, Union A--------------------------- 80. 0 B--------------------------- 80.0 Union General~• _________________________________ (Va.) d trlct Norfolk 75.0 Philadelphia, Pa.: 80. 0 8:1!~1'81han~~==:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: . and salvaged cargo _________________________ 96.00 Hides Oil handlers (in cases or barrels) ___________________ 120. 95. 0 Portland, Me.:  36.00 31. 20 24.00 24.00 48.00  100c.  125c. 2 2 2 2  125c. 2 2 2  1½  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  40. 80 38.40 38.40 38.·40 36.00  125c. 120c. 120c. 120c. 110c.  125c. 120c. 120c. 120c. 110c.  125c. 120c. 120c. 120c. 110c.  1<8-8-48 1<8-8-48 118-8-48 8-8-48 KS - 8 -48  {-0, 00  120c. 135c.  lGOc.  135c.  120c. 135c. 160c. 135c.  120c. 135c. 160c. 135c.  9-5-50 9-5-50 9 - 5 -50 9-5-50  85. 0 80.0 100.0  40. 80 38.40  125c. 120c. 150c.  125c. 120c. 150c.  1258. 120c. 150c.  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  110.0 90.0 110.0  52.80 43. 20 52. 80  uu  it  1½  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  :::::]:::::::  60.0  28.80  1½  2  8-8-48  --------1------- .......................................  g~\t~i:.~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  San Francisco, Calif.: Coal, creosoted lumber, bean oil in cases __________ General cargo_-----------------------------------coal and general cargo __________________ Shovelers, Ohio: coal and iron ore ________________________ Toledo, Handling  45.00 60.00 47.50  48.00  i  2  ..,  75.0 60. 0 50. 0 50.0 85.0  36.00 28.80 24.00 24.00 40.80  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  75.0 75. 0 70.0 70.0 65.0  36.00 36.00 33.60 33.60 31. 20  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  70. 0 80.0 95.0 82.0  35.00 40.00 47.50 41.00  9-5-50 9 - 5 -/i() 9-5-50 9-5-50  75.0 70.0 90.0  36.00 33. 60 43.20  8-8-48 S-8-48 8-8-48  100.0 80.0 100.0  48.00 38.40 48. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  6D.O  28. 80  8-8-48  Mont.: Butte, __________________________________ -----·--· Inside Outside and machine _____________________________  g~=~:fu s. c ______________________________________  Building work, outside____________________________ 20 For Saturday afternoon, 1½. K 44 hours per week, June to September, inclusive. " Per 1,000 bushels of grain.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  t:d  ~  t:d  i.j  GRANITE CUTTERS  Outside and machine ____ ------------------------Bu1ftilsi~eii{d Inside ________________________________ Machine __________________________________________  ~  t_tj  E=i  GRANITE AND STONE TRADES  Baltimore, Md________________________________________ Boston, Mass _________________________________________ Conn.: Brl~ort, monumental work _____________________ de and  ~  112. 5 100.0  49.50 44.00  2  2  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  100.0 105. 0  44.00 46. 20  a  2 2  2 2  "8-4-44 "S-4-44  1812 "12  100.0 109.4  44.00 48.13  1½ 1½  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  112. 5 118.8 100.0 112. 5 125. 0  49.50 52. 25 44.00 49.50 55. 00  2 2 1½ 2  2 2 2 2  2  2  2 2 202 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 188-4-44 188-4-44  12 12 12 1912 19 12  rs;  ----23-  Not reported ___  ------------- --------------------- -----------80 Not reported_._ ------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------15 Not reported ___ ------- ---- -------------  100.0 100.0  44.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  100.0 105.0  44.00 46. 20  908-4-44 908-4-44  100.0 109.4  44.00 48.13  8-4-44 8-4-44  112. 5 118.8 100.0 112. 5 125.0  49.50 52. 25 40.00 49.50 55.00  8-4 -44 8-4-44 8-0-40 18 8-4-44 188-4-44  18 40 hours week, November to March, Inclusive. • Full holl ay on Saturday, November to March, Inclusive. eo 40 hours per week, October to March, Inclusive.  .... ~  01  TABLE  A.-UNlON SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued GRANITE AND STONE TRADES-Continued GRAlllTB CUTTERS-Continued  Maylli, 1924 Num-  Rate of wages-  ber of  City Per hour  Cincinnati, Ohio: Cenu Inside ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Machine ••••••••• _________________________________ 112.6 122.6 Cleveland, Inside Ohio: _____________________ • _. ___ • ___________ • ___ 106.3 Machine. ___ •••. ____________ •. __ ._. ____________ ._. Outside __________ • ___ •••• __ a•• ____________________ 112. 11 118.8 Dallas, Tex.: Inside _____________________________________________  Detroit, Mich.: Inside. __________________________________________ Machine_··-· ____ •• ___ • _____________ ···-· ____ • ____ FallInside. River,____________________________________________ Mass.: Machine------··---··-·-·-·····-------·------·-·-· Outside. __________________________________________ Houston, Tex.: Inside . ·····--··-·-····--·--------··-- ·-------· -·Machine. -- • _. __ • _. ___ ••• --·. -----·--·-···-··-•• --  1.t~=~~k.  H ...•• _. _. ___ • ___ • __________ •• _______   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Dollars  100.0 105.0  Receiving more than scale  Rateofw~  Per or of Amount of wages ~ cent mem- range received holiday bers  Per hour  plied bu-  Cm18perhour  Cents  2 2  "8-4-44 118-4-44  II 12 II 12  2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  018-4-44 018-4-44 118-4-44  D 12 012 012  u  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4..«  12 12 12 12 12 61 12  2  46. 75 48.13 50.88 45.38  days  months with Batur-  2  46. 75 49.50 62.25  109.4 115.6 103.1  For holi-  Hours: Full day; Batur~; full w  Regular ratt muUI-  2 2  44.00 46.76  For Bun• days  For over• time  49.50 a3.90  100. 0  Outside and machine •••• ··-----·-··-·------·--·-- 106. 3 Denver, InsideColo.: • _____ •.• _•• ______ • _··- _______________ • ___ • _ 106. 3  ~ ~~tiia::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Des ~::~~ Moines, Iowa_ __________ •••• ________ •• __ •• ___ •••••  Per week, full time  May 15, 1923  2  1½  uu 2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 128-4-44  44.00 46. 20  u  2  2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  1i 12  100.0 106. 3 105. 0  44.00 46. 75 46.20  u  2 2 2  2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4...«  12 12 12  100. 0 110.0 100. 0 100.0  44.00 48.48 44.00 44.00  2 2 2 2  ,0 2 "'2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  1½ l½ 1t  !f  Per week, full time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  100. 0 110. 0  Dollar, 44.00 48.40  "8-4-44 M8-4-44  106.'3 112.5 118.8  46. 76 49.50 52.25  118-4-44 .118-4-44 018-4-44  100.0 106.3  44.00 46. 76  8-4-44 8-4-44  106. 3 109.4 115. 6 100.0  46. 76 48.13 50-88 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 "8-4-44  47 Not reported•• _ 100.0 100 _____do •• _. _____ 105. 0  44.00 46.20  8-4-44 8-4-44  100. 0 103. 2 105. 0  44.00 45.38 46.20  8-4-44 8-4 -44 8-4-44  100. 0 105.0 1000 100.0  44.00 46.20 44.00 44.00  8-4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ---·--------------·---- .................................... ............. ------- ....................................  ------------- --------·---------------------------------·-------.............. ------------------------------------------------ ......................................  ------- ................................. _ ------- -·--------------------------- ------------·------------------·-  .............. .................................... 20  112,5 ___________  .............. .................................. 57 Not reported ___  Newark, N. J ________________________________________ _ 112. 5 New Haven, Conn___________________________________ _ 100.0 La.: Orleans, NewInside.... _ __________________________________________ 100.0 0 Macbine_ ------------ ----------- -- -- -- ------------ 105. ________________________________ _ 112.5 (va.) Norfolk V ------------------------------------N. district New Yor!tJ 100.0 Machine _________________________________________ _ 110.0  ______________________________ _ Phil~J>c!'~l~1ne Outside __________________________________________ _ 112. 5  Erl!t  112. 5 112. 5 100.0 r__ ___________________________________ _ 100.0 108.0 112. 5 100.0 Mo.: BL Louis, _ Inside ____________________________________________ Machine _________________________________________ _ 112. 5 118.8 Outside __ -- - --- -- -- ___________ -------- ----------- _ 125. 0 Bait Lake City, Utah: -- -------- --- ----------------_ 112. 5 --- - --- --____________________________ -- - machine and ____ Outside Inside 123.8 Calif.: Francisco, SanInside _ ____________________________________________ Outside __________________________________________ _ 112. 5 118. 8 Wash.: Seattle, ____________________________________________ _ Inside Outside __________________________________________ _ 112. 5 Mass ____________________________________ _ 125.0 100.0 115. 6 112. 5 Tol~°i:J:~~-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 117.5 D. C.: Washington, _ Inside____________________________________________ 112. 5 Outside __________________________________________ _ 118.8 Mass.: Worcester, Inside ____________________________________________ _ 100.0 Outside and machine ____ -------------------------- 103.1  i=:t•Jay::::::::::::::::::::::::_:::::::::::::  Spr1fl'6~\1ne  • For Saturday afternoon, l½.  1140 hours per week, November to March lnolualve.  March,  lncluaive. • :run holiday on Saturday, November to 1140 hours per week, October to February, Inclusive. II Full holiday OD. Saturday, October to February, Inclusive. • 40 hours per week, NOftlll ber to A.prtl, Inclusive.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  49.50  «.oo «.oo  46.20 49.50 «.00 48.40 49.50 49.50 49.50 «.00  n n u u 2  2 2  ---··-· ------- --------------·----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...------·----------  112.5 100.0  49.50 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  100. 0 105.0 112.5 100.0 110.0  44.00 46. 20 49.50 48.40  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ----i4-  112.5 112. 5 112. 5 100.0 100.0 108.0 100.0 100.0  49.50 49.50 49.50 «.00 40.00 43.20 «.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -4l 8-4-44 118-0-40 118-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44  100.0 106.3 112. 5  «.OO 46. 75 49.50  8-4-« 8-4-44 8-4-44  112. 5 123. 8  49.50 54.45  8-4-44 8-4-44  112. 5 118.8  49.50 52. 25  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 oa 12 H 12  --------------------------------------------------- ----------------------· ---- -- ----------------- ----------------................................... ------------- ----------·------------ -----·--------------33- Not reported ___ ------- -----·---------------·--·--------  45.00 50.00 «.OO  ------- ................................... ...............  112. 5 125.0 100.0 115.6 100.0 105.0  50.88  44.00 46.20  1'18-0-40 118-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 ,0 2 202  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  •2 •2 2 2 2 2 IO 2 JO 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 118-4-44 118-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 14 12 14 12 12 12  2  2 2 2  888-4-44 "8-4-44 "8-4-44  • 12 • 12 • 12  47.52 49.50 «.00  a ~t  49.50 52.25 55.00  2 2 2  49.50 54.45  2  2  2  2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  49.50 52.25  2 2  2  2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  45.00 50.00 «.00 50.88 49.50 51. 70  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  17 8-0-40 1'18-0-40 8-4-44 8-4-44 61 8-4-44 118-4-44  «.OO  a  2  2  2  .  II 87  ------- . ------·--------Not reported ___  ------- .................................... ---------------·· ...............  ---------·------------------- ---------·----·-----3i-  106.3 to 112. 5___  «.l!O  49.50 52.25  u  2 2  .. 2 •2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  ------- ----·-------·---.............. -----------------  112.5 118.8  49.50 52. 25  8-4-44 8-4-44  «.00 45.38  ~t  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  .............. .......... ------------  Not reported ___  100.0 103.1  «.oo  8-4-44 8-4-44  5  45.38  "Full holiday on Saturday, November to April, Inclusive. "« hours per week, October to April, lnclualve. 1140 hours per week, November 15 to April 15, Inclusive . ., Full holiday on Saturday. • Full holiday on Saturday, November 15 to April 15, lnclualva.  TABLE  A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued GRANITE AND STONE TRADES-Continued STORBOUTTDS  May 15, 1923  May 15, lffl  Rate of wages-  Per hour  Centa  Atlanta, Ga•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  100.0  ::i~~~~~········································ Inside ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Outside-so••·······································  110.0  !~§i;onn:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  E::::::=:=:==::::::=:::::::=:::=:=:= Mich.................................. Ind:.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: g~i:,c:._~i:x Kansas Oity, Mo..................................... Ltitle RockkArk. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Grand Rards,  ir;~•T~·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Minn_ .................................. Minne~,   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  112.li 116. 3  100.0 120.0 125.0 106.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 11.2. 6 112.6 125.Cl 112. 6  100.0 125.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112. Ii 126.0 112.6 112. 5  Per week, full  time  Dollars  44.00 49. liO  48.40 lil.15 44.00 52.80 66.00  tt.20 M.00 66.00  65.00 56.00  49. liO 49. liO 65.00 86.26 44.00  49.liO M.00 49.50 49.50  For bolt•  days  Num• ber of  l½ Pro.  plledbg2 2  Pro.  2  2  2  2 2 2  u  Pro.  l½ 2 1½ 2 l½ Pro.  a  Pro.  !!  Pro.  l½  Pro. 2 2 2 2 2  Pro. 2 2 2  Pro.  2 2 2 2 2 2 Pro. , 2  Pro. 2 2 2  .. 1½  Pro. 2 2 "2 2 '°2  Pro. 2 2 2  Pro. 2 2  2 II 2  2 112  Pro. 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-6-liO  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wages-  m:i~~·1---.-------1,---,----1 Amount or Satur• Per day cent ol range of wage., mem• half received holiday bers  .Regular rote multi•  65.00 44.00 44.00 44.00  For Sun• days  For over• time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Per hour  Per week, full time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Cent8ptri'lour ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  Cenu 100.0 100.0  DoUara  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  44.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••. ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• -······ ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ·····-· ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••  112. 6 116.3  49. liO 6Ll5 44.00  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ·····-· ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••• .•••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-5-50 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ······+·-··············  100.0 100.0 102.5 82.5  125. 0 126.0 110.0 125.0  112. 5 112.5  125.0 112. II 100.0 126.0 100.0 100.0 87.5  100.0 126.0 106.8 112. 5  44.00  46.10  36.30  65.00 65.00 48.40 M.00 49.50 49.50 M.00 56.26 44.00 65.00 44.00 44.QO 38.50 44.00 65.00 46. 76 49.50  .Nashville, Tenn_______________________________________ N.1----------------------------------------Newark, __________________________________________ Machine New Haven, Conn ____________________________________  100.0 131. 3 118.8 112.5 125.0 Bluestone _________________________________________ 131.3 Machine __________________________________________ 131.3 118. 8 Nebr----------------------------------------·Omaha, __________________________________________ 112. 5 Machine Peorla, m_____________________________________________ 97.5 112. 5 125. 0 112.5 112. 5 Rock Island (ID.) district_---------------------------- 100.0 125. 0 112.5 !L~ti~n-::::::================================= Machine __________________________________________ 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 112. 5 125,0 112. 5 112. 5  ~=: ~~:~\t:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  i:i!~i;;--------------------------------------  .tt1ii?fi!fa§ _------------------------------------  .foa:1~;;~. i·Jo::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  44.00 57. 75 52. 25 49.50 55.00 57. 75 57. 75 52. 25 49.50 42. 90 49.50 55.00 49.50 49.50 44.00 55.00 49.50 49.50 55.13 49.50 49.50 55.00 49.50 49.50  1½ 2 2  1½ 1½ 2 2 2 2 2 2  H 2  1½  l½  1½  l½  2 2  Pro. Pro. 1½  2 2  IIB2 2  2 2  2 .. 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Pro. Pro. 2  2 2 2 2 2  20  2 2  2 .. 2 2 2  2 2  2 2  2 2  Pro. Pro. 2  8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4 -44 8-4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4 -44 9- 4 -49 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4 -44  --·---- ----------------------·-----·-·------·. -------·--------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ------------·---12 ................ ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ----·-- -- --------·-----12 ............... ................................... 12 ------- ------·---------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ---·------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ---------12 ----------------12 ------- --------. -------12 ----------------12 -----------------  100.0 125.0 112. 5 112. 5 125.0 125.0 112. 5 112.5 112.5 97.5 100.0 112.5 100.0 112. 5 87.5 112. 5 112.5 100.0 100.0 112. 5 100.0 112. 5 112. 5 100.0  44. 00 55.00 49.50 49.50 55. 00 55.00 49.50 49.50 49.50 42. 90 44.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 38.50 49.50 49.50 44. 00 49.00 49.50 44.00 49.50 49.50 44.00  8- 4 -44 8-4 -44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 9-4-49 8-4 --44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44  ___ reported Notdo 100 _____ __________ 100 _____ do __________ 50  33.9 54- 7 20.8  16. 25 26. 25 10.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  31. 3  15.00  8-8-48  53.1 31. 3 37.5 62.5  25.50 15. 00 18. 00 30.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  54- 2 52.1 27.1 43.8 43.8 35. 4  26.00 25. 00 13.00 21.00 21.00 17.00  8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  12  12 12  \"'::::  LAUNDRY WORKERS • Mass.: (women) _______________________________ Boston, Extractors Washers (women) _________________________________ Miscellaneous help (women) ______________________ .Butte, Mont.: Assistant collar-machine operators, hand ironers, shirt folders, seamstresses, machine hands, or Ffa~~'f:i:~~~~-:~~~~~-·--------------Flat-work counters (women) ______________________ Head mangle girls _________________________________ Head markers and distributors, or head markers (men). Head markers' assistants (women) ________________ Head markers on rough dry (women) _____________ Mangle girls, feeders, and shakers (women) _______ Markers and distributors (women) ________________ Wringers (men) ___________________________________ Shirt finishers and starchers' assistants (women) __ 20 For Saturday afternoon, 1½. -os Work on Saturday afternoon prohibited. 41 Work on Labor Day prohibited.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 2 2  718-8-48 718-8-48 718-8-48  Pro.  Pro.  8-8-48  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  -------· ------- __________ ______ 8-8-48 ----·--- ------- ----------------8-8-48 -------- ------- -------------·--8-8-48 -------- ------- ----------------8-8--48 -------- ------- -----------------  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ~  33.9 54- 7 27.1  16.25 26.25 13.00  2 2 2  (70)  34. 4  16. 50  1½  57.3 33.3 40.6 62. 5  27.50 16.00 19.50 30.00  1½ 1½  54. 2 52.1 33,3 43.8 52.1 35.4  26.00 25.00 16. 00 21.00 25.00 17.00  1½  1½  1½  1½  1½  u  ,.  ------------------------------ ------------------------ --------------------------------·--------- ------------------------ ----------------------· -----···---·-·- ............... ·------------·---  10 Do not work on Sunday. n Hours vary, but total 48 per week.  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, . BY CITIES-Continued LAUNDRY WOBXEBS-Continued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Hours:  Per hour  .Butte, Mont.-Contfnued Hand washers and head starchers (women) ..•..••• Head collar girl ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• \ Shirt-machine operators (women) ••••••••••••••••• Cincinnati, Ohio: Body, oollar, or fancy Ironers, shirt tlnlshers, and . wringers (women). Head sorters or bundle work (women) ••••••••••••• Head wasbermen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Machine markers, machine shirt operators, on work~women). hands, sh ers, and shirt folders (women). M Seamstresses, sleeve band, and cuff Ironers (women) Shirt :washers (men) •.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Starehers and assistant markers (women) ••••••••• Washermen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Little Rock, Ark.: Head mangle girls ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Read sorters and markers (men) •••••••••••••••••• Linen markers and checkers ~omen) ••••••••••••• hands, oners, pressers, and Machine girls, starchers (women • Wrlngermen •••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• San Francisco, Calif.: Body Ironers or steam press machine operators  =-!UY  =.a  (women),   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per w~, time  37.5 36. 5 40.6  Dollar, 18.00 17.50 19.50  32.0  16.00  34.0 36.0 27.0  17.00 18. 00 13.50  21.0 26.0  10.50 13.00 25.00 12. 50 17.50  Cerda  so.o  25.0 35.0 25.0  37.0 32. 4 23.1  13. 50 2Q. 00 17.50 12. 50  27.8  15.00  40. 6  19. 50  For over• time  For Sun• days  For boll• days  Regular rat, multi• plied bu11 Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. 1 Pro. Pro. 1  lt  n u l½  u  i  Full day; Saturda~ full wee  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8~  Pro.  Pro.  9-5-50  Pro. Pro. Pro.  Pro. Pro. Pro.  9 - 5 -50 9-5-50 9-5-50  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro. Pro.  9 - 5 -50 9-5-50 9-5-50 9-'5-50 9-5-50  2 2  2  9-9-54 9- 9 -54 9-9-54 9-9-54  2  2  2 2 2  11  2  2  9-9-54  li  li  11  8-8-48  Num• Receiving more than scale ber of months with Satar- Per Amount or cent of range of wagea mem• received hollda:, bers  Rate of wages-  Centi per hour  Cent, Dollar, 17.00 35. 4  g:ri  -------- ·----·---·----- ---·----------------- ---·-------------  ---·---· ·------ -----·----------· 12 -----·- ·---------------12 ------- ................................. 12 -··---- ---------·------12 ------- ----------------· 12 ................... ----------·-----12 ·------ ___ .......................... 12 ------- ------·---------12 -··---- -------·--·-----12 ·-----...................... -.......... ................ ·------ ................................... ................ ------- ..................................  -------................  6  --------------·-24.1. •••••••••••  ----·--- -·----- ................................... ............... ------- ..............................  Per  hour  Per week, full time  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  40.6  17.00 19. 50  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  32.0  16. 00  9-5-50  34.0 36.0 27.0  17.00 18.00 13. 50  9-5-50 9 - 5 -50 9-5-50  21.0 26.0 S0.0 25.0 35.0  10.50 1aoo 25.00 12.50 17.50  9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50  25. 0 37.0 32.4 23.1  13.50 20-00 17.50 12. 50  9-9-54 9-9-M 9-9-54 9-9-54  27.8  111.00  9-9-54  40.6  19.50  8-8-48  35. 4  Collar ironers, cnff pressers, folders, shirt hands on neckbands; shirtwaist, sleeve, waistband, and yoke machine operators (women). Dampeners, dry•house hands, tluters, operators on tumblers, starchers on women's work, and tiers on plain work In mangle room (women). Head collar ironers (women) ••••••••••••.•••••••.. Head markers and distributors, and head washers (men). Head starchers (men) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Ironers, first 6 months, collar robbers, seamstresses, shirt diJpers, and shirt robbers (women). Ironers, ter 6 months (women) •••••••••••••••••• Mangle girls ••••••.••••••••..•••••••••••••••.....• Markers, distributors, sorters, washers, weighers, and wrlngermen (men). Polishers or shirt operators (women) ••••••••••••••• Shakers on mangles (women) •••••••••••••••••••••• Shirt finishers (men) ••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••• Washhouse helpers (men) ••••••••••••••••••••••••• Seattle, Wash.: Assistant starchers, shirt finishers, plain ironers, shirt folders, tlatwork, shakers, clothes damp• eners, assistant tiers and checkers (women). Body ironers and h~ starchers (women) ••••••••• Dry.house girls, second feeders, folders, or stackers, fiat work (women). Fancy ironers or ftat•work tiers and checkers (women). Flat work head feeders and folders (women) .•••••• Head markers and sorters (men) •••••••••••••..•••• Head washermen•••••••••••.•.•••••••••••••••••••• Markers and sorters (women) •••••••••••••••.••••• Polishers and bosom•press operators (women) ••••• Sorters, wet wash (men) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Washermen, ftat work••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• W ashermen, wet work•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Wringermen and puller men •••••••••••••••••••••• Wr!ngermen, sackers, and pullers, wet wash (men).  ,· Overtime work by women prohibited by State law.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  37.5  18. 00  1½  1½  1½  8-8-48  -·------ ------- ---·-------------  37.5  18. 00  8-8-48  39.6  19.00  1½  1½  It  8-8-48  39.6  19.00  8-8-4S  41. 7 66.1  20. 00 31. 75  1½ 1½  n  1½ 1½  8-8-48 8-8-48  41. 7 66.1  20.00  31. 75  8-8-48 8-8-48  52.1 38. 5  25. 00 18. 50  1½ 1½  1½ 1½  52.1 38. 5  25.00 18. 50  8-8-48 8-8-4S  42. 7 36.5 56.8  1½  1½ 1½  1½ 1½ 1½  u  20.50  17.50 27.25  -------- ------- .................................. ---·-------------------- ------· .................................. ------------·------------------------ ------................ ------- ----------------.............. -----------·----............... ...................................  46.9 35.4 50.0 50.5  22.50 17.00 24.00 24.25  ii  1½ 1½ 1½ 1½  34.4  16. 50  72 Pro.  2  20.50  ½t  a  8-8-48 8-8-48  42. 7 36. 5 56. 8  17.50 27.25  8-8-4& 8-8-48 8-8-4S  1½ 1½ 1½ 1½  -------- .............. ................................... -------8-8-48 ................ ------- ----------------8-8-48 -------- ------- ------------·-·-8-8-48 ................. ------- .............................. _.  46.9 35. 4 50.0 50.5  22.50 17.00 24.00 24. 25  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  2  8-8-48  34.4  16. 50  8-8-48  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  8 -8 -48  2 2,  2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48  17.50 IIPro.  2  2  8-8-48  17.00 27,00 30.00 18.00 18.00 25.00 27.50 30.00 25.50 25.50  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8 -8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  37.5 34. 9  18.00 16. 75  36. 5 35. 4 56.3 62. 5 37.5 37.5 52.1 57.3 62. 5 53.1 53.1  72 Pro. 72 Pro.  72 Pro.  2 2  72 Pro. 72 Pro.  2 2 2 2 2  2  ----·--·--- ------- ------·-·---·---------·-- -·-·-·· .. -------- .. ----·-............... ------- .................................... ................. ------- -------·--------................ ------- ................................... .................. ------- ................................... ·------- ------.. --·-·- .................................. ................................... ................ ................ ·-------··--------·---................ ------- -----------------................ ------- ................................... .............. ..................................  -------- ------- ................................. ................ ................................... ................ .............. ................. .............. ..................................  ~ ~  37.5 34.9  18.00 16. 75  8-8-48 8-8-48  36.5  17.50  8-8-48  35.4 56.3 62. 5 37.5 37.5 52.1 57.3 62. 5 53.1 53.1  17.00 27.00 30.00 18.00 18.00 25.00 27.50 30.00 25. 50 25. 50  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  I;;!  ~ !; b1  ~  TABLE  A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFlED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued . LINBM:BH May 15, 1923  Maylll, 1924  Num• berof  Rate of wagesOlty  Hours:  Per  Per  hour  Atlanta, Ga.: Blgb·tenslon llneFlrst elasa.. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Cfflla  week, full time  DoUar, 36.25 33.00  FnJl day;  For  For  overtime  Sun• days  pllediIT  u  Becond olllaa.. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Trouble men. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  72.6 97.3 76.8· 72.5  86. 25 ·48.63 42.98  95.0 90.0 75.0 125.0 '18.1 78.0 106.0  41.80 39.60 ·37.13 55.00 34.38 37.44 li0.88  Erle~=-:.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  86.0 80.0 93.8  42.ml 43,20 41. 25  2  Construction. •••••• ----·················· MalntenaDce... ·----······················· Little Bock, Ark. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  100.0 90.0 75.0  44.00 43.20 40. liO  H  tu:,t~~-= ··············•····················  100.0 112. 6  48.00 411. liO  2 2  Birmingham, Ala ••• ·••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Boston, MIISS.:  .  Construction••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Mainteilllll08.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Obarlesto:fu B. 0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  imir~WL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l:Dc~Mo.:····································  Los Workfng for contractors•••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  40.60  holi• days  Saturday; full week  Re,ular rate multi•  72. 5 66.0  Low•tenslon line-First olus••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Bp]loera, 11Dderground. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  For  il .11 ~t  u u u u !~ ~  1  Ii  1  li  2 2 2  I02 2 IO 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2  2 2  "½t  li  Receiving more than scale  Satur- Per Amount or day cent ol range of W&gel!I h::fay : · received  Cent,perllovr 9-5-liO 9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50 8-8-66 10 - 6 -66 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  Rate of wages-  montha1--....-------.. ----witb  12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 12 •••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••••••••••••••••••••  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 30 Not reported••• 12 6 ••••• do•••••••••• 9 - 4r49½ 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 8 - 4 -44 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 8 - 4 -44 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 9 - 4H9½ 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• fl 9 - 9 -M 3 ••••••• ·•••••••••••••••• 8 - 4 -44 12 ••••••• ················8-4-44 12 -··-·-· ····-··-···-·-·-8-8-48 -·---··· --··--· ··-··-----·-----· 9-9-M ····---- -·---··--·-------·----8-8-48 8-4-44 12 ----·-- --···-·-·-·······  Per hour  Per  week, full time  C6fltl Dollar, 72. 5 36.25 33.00 66.0  Hours: Fnllday; Saturday; full week  9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50 8-8-66 10-6-66  72.5 97.3 72.5 72.5  36.25 48.63  90.0 90.0 75.0 125. 0 '18.1 71.0 106.0  39.60 39.60 37.13 55.00 34.38 34.ml 50.88  8-4-44 8-4-44 9-4H9i 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48  86.0 80.0 100.0  42.ml 43.26 44.00  9-4H9½ 9-9-M 8-4-44  106. 3 82. 5 75. 0 100.0 112. 6  46. 76 39.60 40. liO  8-4-44 8-8-48 9-9-M  48.00 49. liO  8-8-48 8-4-44  40.60 40.60  Manchester, N. H.:  : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ~: ~ : i~~f ~:r:g~h,  85.6 82.4 131. 3 85.0 84.4 85.0 Pa•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••• _ 125.0 Portland, Me_······-·-··-···-············-·········-· 65. 0 Portland, Oreg·--···-·-·-·····--··············-····--- 94. 5 Providence, R. I. ..•....• ·-··-·-·····-·-···········--- 86. 5 Rochester, N. Y.:  Light plant.s-First class_ •••• ___ , ·-··-------·--·-··········· llll.O . Gang foreman ____ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0 Street railwayFirst class, rate A __ -··-·-·· __ ··-· ....••..... __ 76.0 First class, rate B----·--·-·······-··········-- 72.0 Second class_._ •••••• __ .·-••••• _••••• -··· •••••• 68.0 Emergency men•••••••••••••••• ·--· ••••••••••• 58.3 St. Louis, Mo.: Light and power __ ·········--·-···-····-···--····· 94. 0 Contract work_-···-··············---············- 150.0 San Francisco, Calif----······························· 87.5  tr:~~~s:!s=====::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  80.6 80.0  37.66 39.54 57. 75 40.80 40.50 42.50 55.00 35.10 45.36 41. 50  1½ 1½ 2 2  I½  1½  2  I½ 2  l½ l½ 2 2 2 2 2  I½  2  I½  I½  I½  a  40.48 44.00  1  38. 76 36. 72  a u  34.68 42.00  45.12 66.00 38.50 35.48 43.20  I½  I½ I½ 1½  2  2  1½ I½  1  2 2 2 2 2  85.6 79.3 112.5 85.0 78.1 85.0 125.0 65.0 90.0 86. 5  37.66 38.04 49.50 40.80 37.50 42.50 55.00 35.10 43.20 41.50  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 9 - 5 -50 8-4-44 9 - 9 -54 8-8-48 70 8-4-44  40.48 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  36.21 34.68 32.13 32. 40  8½- 8½-51 8½- 8½-51 8½- 8½-61  12 -12 -72  42.00 55.00 38.50 35.48 43.20  8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-9-54  81.0 100.0 100.0  35.64 48.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  75.0  36. 00  8-8-48  110.0 125.0  48.40 55.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  36. 52 8-4-44 86 Not reported_ •• 12 83.0 41.80 95.0 8-4-44 78 97.0 to 141.0•••• 12 35.20 80.0 8-4-44 12 44.00 100.0 8-4-44 12 ·-··20· 43. 20 90.0 8-8-48 106. 3--···-···-· 76 49½ hours and same pay per week, June to August, inclusive. 76 Work 44 hours, paid for 48. " For Saturday afternoon, 1.  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48  l½  8 -4 -44 8 -8 -48 8 -4 -44 8 -8 -48 8 -8 -48 9 -5 -50 8 -4 -44 9 -9 -54 8 -8 -48 76 8 -4 -44  lt 1  8-4-44 8-4-44  I½ I½ 1½ 1  8½- 8½-51 8½- 8½-51 8½- 8½-51 12 -12- 72  33 Not reported __ _ 92.0 12 12 --·--·- ·····-·-·----···· 100.0 71.0 68. 0 63.0 45.0  2 2 2 20 2 2  8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9 - 9 -54  87.5 12 -·-···· --·········-····· 125.0 87.5 12 ·-·-·-- --···------······ 65 Up to 90.0 ••••• _ 80.6 12 80.0  1½ 2 2 2 2 202 2 1½ 2  77 77  12 --·-·-- ·-··-···-······-12 ·····-· ··-··-······-···· 12 ·--··-- ---·-··········-12 ·--···- --·-·-·-·····---12 ··--·-- ·········--····--  METAL TRADES BLAOXSMITllS: MANUFAOTUJW1G AND lOBBmG SHOPS  39.60 1½ Boston, Mass_··---·---·············-············-··-· 90.0 2 50.40 Buffalo, N. Y ••••••• ·--···--········--········--·-···· 105. 0 2 125.0 55.00 Outside-···················--·············--·-···· Butte Mont.: 1½ Mines, smelters, and concentrators •••• ·-··-·····-· 68.8 33.00 Chicago: General fire ___ -· ___ -· ••••••••••••• _____ --· ••• _____ 110.0 2 48.40 2 55.00 Heavy fire and outside···················-··-····· 125.0 New Orleans: 2 52 36. 83.0 General fire, -··-·--··-·············--·····-·-····· 95. 0 2 41.80 Heavy fire __ -------·-·····-·--·················-·· 2 20 35. 0 so. Welders, street railway company __ ····-····--····· 100.0 44.00 ~~1lsi\t~tap;_~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 90.0 43.20 ,. For Saturday afternoon l½. 71 Ilolldays off with par if work Is performed, 2; for Saturday afternoon 1½. " On construction wor , 2.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  a  -......... -- -----------------  .. 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  ····-ii· ------- -----------------  1½  2  8-8-48  -------- ------- -------·---------  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  12  ------- ------------·----  12 12  ----·-- --------------------------------------------- -----------------  ....  01  CQ  TABLE  A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued  cl  METAL TBA.DES-Continued  ~  BLAO:S:SJIITKS: llUllflJFAOT17Bill'G All'D 10BBlll'G B:e:OPB--Contlnued  Rate of wages-  Per hour  Cfflta  ff1~: ~~·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  San Francisco, Calif•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ::i:~:-.::h:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  88.0 90.0 90.0 82.0 85.0  Per week, full  time Dollar,  38. 72 39.60 39.60 36.08  40.80  Hours: Full day;  Eor over• time  For Sun• days  For boll•  ?=k:  days  .Requ iJr rate multip!ie4"'120 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 l½  lt  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48  0 ~  May 16, 1923  May 16, lffl  City  Num• Receiving more than scale ber of months  Rate of wages-  with  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received holiday bers  Per hour  Cfflta per hour  Ct'IIU  Satur•  g:rr  ............... ................................. .............. .................................. ................ ................................. ............... ................................... ................ ------- ................................. 12 12 12 12  !7l  88.0 90.0 90.0 82.0 85.0  Per w~,  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  time  Dollar, 38. 72 39.60 39.60 36.08  40.80  Mass::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i=~· Outside •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Butte, Mont.: In mines, smelters, and concentrators••••••••••••• Chicago, m.: General fire ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Outside ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New Orleans, La••••••••••••••• ~ •••••••••••••••••••••• Welders' helpers, street railway companies •••••••• Philadelphlap Pa•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Pittsburgh0 a......•••..•.••...•.....•....•••••••.•••  ff~~. i.rog·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: San Francisco, Cal!f••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Seattle, Wash •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  30.80 38.40 44. 00  ll  2  2  2  2  2  "2 2 2  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  59.4  28. 60  I½  1½  2  8-8-48  97.5  42.90 49.60 26.40  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  112. S 60.0 50.0 66.0 76.0 66. 0 76.0 69.0 62.0  22.00 28.60 86.00  29.04 33.00  30.36 27.28  2 2 2  it  2 2  2  2  2  2 2  2  .. 2 2  2 2  ~ ~ ~  i Ii>-  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48  ~  III  g  f;i  BLAO:S:SJIITKS' JIBLPDS 70.0 80.0 100.0  ~  ~  ~ 33.00  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  65.6  31.60  8-8-48  97.5 112.6 60. 0 60.0 66. 0 76. 0 66. 0 76.0 69.0 62.0  42. 90 49.50 26.40 22.00 28.60  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 •••••••••••••••.••••••••  63. 0 75.0 75.0  -------------·- .  ................................  12 ••••••••••••••••••••••••  12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  ]2 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••• ············-····  ••••• 12· :::: ••• ::::: •••••••••••• 12 ••••••• ·········-······· 12 ·····-· •••••••••••••••••  12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  27.72 36.00  36.00  29.04  33.00  30.36 27.28  5  j  ~  BOILBB XAKDS: XAll"O'l'ACTUBilll'G AJl'D 10BBDIG SB'.OPS  Bal~f.:rcieMd.:-------------------------------------::oM~ni:: -----------------------------------·-·-In mines smelters, and concentrators_____________ 8 Charleston, • C.:  ObiOutside, £~~new work---------------------------···-· work ______________________________ 1fil:,Blr  Olri~~i ___:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Olevelan!ae?hio-work ___ ------··----____________________ OUtsi O fleld ________________________________ OUtside; 111gb stacks. __ ···-··---·-·---------------  !iii7ii : : : : : : : : : : : : : ·: : : : t:fsfJ:' Calif:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Loll  ~deXy:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: M~~~'ife Wis:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: NewOUtslde Orleans, La---------------------·--·------------New York N.___________________________________________ y _______________ -----------------------Norfolk ~a.) district. ________________________________  i~ii; Pa:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pl"t~ Pa:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Portgm~d~reg:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :t=·l:.;. ----------------------OUtside....y_.________________ ________________________ • For Saturdayweek, afternoon,toli.August, lncluslv. 1144 hours For Labor Day andlune Obrfstmai, 8. 1)81'.  II   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 77.0  "-00 .86.96  68.8  83.00  n.o n.o  8U8 81.88 87.80 65.00 86.30  'I0.0 125.0 82.6  'IO.0  84.611  lClO. 0 75.0 125.0 L50. 0 85.0 95.0 70.0 90.0 112.11 75.0 100.0  '4.00 33.00 66.00 66.00 42. IIO 41.80 33.60 89.60 49. IIO  100.0 90.0 105.0 75.0 72.0  '4.00  ]3L8  6'.0 90.0 95.0 80.0 90.0 82.11 125.0 80.0 100.0 125.0 90.0 150.0  38.00 48.00  KM  48.20 33.00  34.66  117.75 so. 72 89.60 4L80 85.20 89.60 4L211 65.00 35.20 '4.00 65.00 89.60  66.00  2  2 2  2 2  li  2  li  2 2 2  2 2 2  2  2  li li  2 2 2  Ii  2 2 2  2  2  2 2 2  2  2  ii 2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 Ill 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ,. 2 ,. 2  u u u  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 8 2 2  2 2 2  a  2 2 2 2 2 112  2  2 2  •2  •2 113  2 2 2 2 2 2  ------- -·--------------·---------------- ---77~0- -- BG.96 ------8-8-48 -------- .............. ----------------75.0 38.00 8-4-44 12 ------- .... n.o BUS --- 72.0 84.58 8-4-44 12 ----8980.0 to 100.0_____ 9-9...W -----i2'IO.0 37.80 8-4-44 100.0 '4.00 8-4-44 12 ---·so· Not reported. __ 82.11 BG.30 12 ------- .................................. 'IO.0 84.86 9 - 4t-49i 8-4-44 12 .............. ........................................ 95.0 4L80 8-4-44 75.0 12 ............... ----------------33.00 8-4-44 12 ------- ........................................ 125.0 66.00 8-4-44 12 ------- ..................................... 150.0 66.00 9-11-IIO 12 .............. .................................... 80.0 40.00 8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------116.0 4L80 8-8-48 -----if ................. .......................................... 70-0 83.60 8-4-44 ................ -·--------------- 90.0 89.60 8-4-44 12 100.0 '4.00 75.0 12 -···20· 811.0 to 100.0 ____ 86.00 81-4HS  8-4-44 118-8-48  8-8-48  12 3  -------- ............... ...................................  8-4-44 9 - 4r49l  8-4-44  8-4-44 118-8-48 8-4-44  8i- 5r48  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  9-6-IIO 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 3 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  .............. .................................. .............. .................................. ............... ................................... ................. .................................... .............. ................................. -·--23·  75.0to 105.0 ____  ............... ................................... .............. ................................. ............. ----------------.............. ................................... .............. .................................. .............. ................................... ------- ................................... ............... .................................. --·---- ................................. .................................... ............... ............... -----  • For Labor Day and Chriatmas, 4. 11 For SamrdaY ilftemoon, lll• For Labor Dq, B.  100.0  48.00  100.0 80.0 105.0 75.0 72.0 112.11 6'.0 90.0 95.0 80.0 90.0 82.6 125.0 80.0 93.8 125.0 80.0 125.0  '4.00 39.60 48.20 88.00  84.66 49. IIO  ao. 72  89.60 41.80 85.20 89.60 4L211 115.00 85.20 41.26 65.00 36.20 65.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 9-9 ...W 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-41--491 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  .8-4-44  9-5-IIO 8-4-44 8-8-48  8-4-44 8-4-44  81- 4.f-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 9-41--491 8-4-44 8 - 4 -4( 118-8-48 8-4-44  81- 5r48  8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44  9-11-00  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued METAL TRADES-Continued BOILD lll[AXBRS: lll[ANUl1ACTUJWl'G AllD 10BBmG SHOPS-Oonttnued  May 16, 1928  May 15, 1924 Rate of wag-  Per hour  San·=~• Calif. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  8eat8:w~:Sh::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~:s:.eo:~~······································· Outldde ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• '{$~ftan~· 0. ·•••····•··•········· ········•·•··· York, Pa•••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Yo~:rei• Ohio .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Oenu 84. 4 100.0  82.0  100.0 80.0 75. 0  100. 0  85.0 !15. 0 75. 0 80.0 110.0  Per week, full time  Dollar, 37.13 '4.00 36.08 '4.00 38.40 33.00 '4.00  40.80 40.80  37.50 40.00  48.40  For over• time  For Sun• days  For holl• days  Hours: Fullday; Saturday; full week  Regular rate multi-  ,lie4 bv-  2 2 2 2  l½  "Ii 2 2  1½ H l½  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 "8-8-48  2  io2  2 2  '°2 2  9-5-50 9-5--00 8-4-44  1½  Ii  8-8-48  Num• ber of  Receiving more than  scale  Rate of wage&-  m~~f:181---,------,--....----i Per  Satur• Per Amount or day of ranae half cent mem• ._ of =aes ., ..,. received holiday bers  Per hour  week, full time  Oe'IIU per koor Ot'IIU Dollar• 84.4 37.13 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 8287.5 .. 38. 50 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 72. 0 31.68 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• '4.00 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0 38. 40 80.0 33.00 76. 0 12 ••••••· ••••••••••••••••• 100. 0 44. 00 12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  12 12 12 12  3 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  ••••• 12 ::::::: ::::::::::::::::: 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••  81.3 100.0  76.0 80.0 90.0  35. 75 48.00  37.50 40.00  39.60  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8--48  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-8--48  9-5-oO 9 - 5 -50 8-4-44  BOILD.lll[AJ[BBS' JIBLPEBS: MANUFAOTUlUllG AND 10BBING SHOPS  Baltimore, Md.: Outside •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  l=. M~ni.: ·····················•········•········· 0  In mines, smelters, and concentrators ••.••••••••••  Ohicago, m.............•••.•••••..•.•......••....•... Outside, new work•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Outside, repair work ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cincinnati, Ohio ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  87.o 51.0  38.50 24. 48  2 2  59.4 55.0 115.0  1½ Ii  61.3  28.50 29. 70 50.60 26.95  2  55. 0  27.23  1½  2  2  2  1½  2 2 2  1½  2 2 2 2 2 2 I02  8-4 -44 718-8--48  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• .••••••• ••••••••• •••••••••••••••• 3 -······ ••••••••••••••••• 51. 0 24. 48 78 8 - 8 -48 31. 50 8-8--48 8-8--48 65.6 9-9-54 9-9-54 •••••••• 29. 70 50 65.0 to 70.0 ••••• 55.0 8-4-44 12 74 Not reported••• 39.60 8-4-44 90.0 8-4-44 8-4-44 26.95 12 80 •••••do ••••••••• 61.3 55.0 27.23 9 - 4½-49½ 9 - 4H9½ 12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  outsideOhio ........................................... Cleveltln~ ....................................... OUtsl e........................................... ~~ Wt!.i:'M~·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Indlana~ws, Ind..................... ·............... Kllll888 Mo•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Outsideity,........................................... Los Angeles, Calif .................................... Outside........................................... Lo,:deKy.: ....................................... Milwaukee, Wis ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Outside........................................... ~::Outside i~~~~.¾t::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Norfolk (Va.)........................................... district••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• =a,Jfebr::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pb~~::iPlttsJ>~:e PaPa:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: .............................•.......... Po~~~reg·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Rochester, N. Y •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• St.  e:~o·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  San  ~1~• Calif••••••••••;-············ ••••••••••••  aeai:~J::!n:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Outside........................................... tf!toi:60::811::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Outside ...........................................  t!§r!:h: . . . . . . . . . . . . .~ . . . . . Outside........................................... IO For Saturday afternoon, It. · 78 44 hours per week, lune to .August, Inclusive 79 For Labor Day and Christmas, 8. n scale, pending,  Old  strili;e   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 65.0 112.6 65.0 75. 0 49.0 81.3 106.3 56.3 90.0 90.0 70.0 90.0 45.0 52. 0 118.8 40.0 67.0 75.0 60.0 75.0 66.0 125.0 60.0 87.5 85.0 90.0 70.0 125.0 60.3 90.0 62. 5 68.0 87.5 49.0 60.0 90.0 53.1 75.0 47.5 60.0 90.0  2 2 2 2  44.00 28. 60 49. 60 32. 60 23. 62 35. 75 46. 75 71.00 43. 20  2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  39.60 34.66 39.60 19.80 24. 96 52. 25 19.:ln 25. 08 33.00 26.40 33.00 33.00 55.00 26.40  2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2  33.00  2  1½ l½  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  38.50  87.40 39.60 30.80 55. 00 26. 51 39.60 'JT. 60 29.92 '38. 60 23.92 26.40 39.60 25. 60 36.00 23. 75 30.00 39.60  2  2 2 2 2 2  n  U 2 2  u 2  1½ 1½  2  2 2 2 2  s  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1½ 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 ,. 2 792  l½  1½ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 •2  •2  "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  It  1112 I02 2  8-4-44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 -44 9- 5 -50 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4 -44 SI- 41-48 8-8-48 8-4 -44 9- 4½-49½ 8-4--44 8-4 --44 8-8-411 8-4 -44 8½8- ~ 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9- 5 -60 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 --44 8-4-44 8- 4 --44 8- 4 --44 8-4-44 8 - 4 --44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 --44 8-8-48 8- 4 --44 8-4-44 11 8-8 -48 8-8-48 9 5 -60 9- 6 -60 8- 4 -44  -  ------- - --------------............... .................................. ---·--.............. .. ..................................  95.0 65.0 112. 5 60.0 75.0 49.0 81.3 93.8 60.0 90.0  41.80 28.60 49. 60 30.00 33.00 23.62 35. 75 41.25 24.00 43.:ln  8- 4 --44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8- 4 --44 SI- 41-48 8-8-48  90.0 50.0 85.0 12 45.0 .................................... 42.0 ·····i2· ................................... _ 100.0 12 ........................ 40.0 12 ................ 57.0 75.0 12 ----------------- 60.0 12 12 75.0 12 66.0 125. 0 12 12 .............. .................................... 60.0 12 .............. 81.3 12 ............... 85.0 12 ............... ..................................... 90.0 12 ................ ......................................... 60.0 12 115.0 12 ................. 60.3 12 ....................................... n75.o 12 62.0 62.0 12 .................. 12 ........................................ 87.5 49.0 ·····i2· ............ -... ......................................... 60.0 12 90.0 3 ................. ...................................... 45. 0 ••••• iii" ............... ....................................... 75.0 ................. ........................................ 47.5 12 ................ ....................................... 60.0 12 ...................................... 90.0  39.60 24. 75 87.40 19.80 20.16 44.00 19. 20  8-4-44 9-4½-49½ 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 --44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9- 6 -60 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8- 4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4--44 8 4 -44 8-8-48 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8- 4 --44 8-8-48 9-5 -60 9 5 -60 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  ----------------.............. ....................................  .....ff ............... ------------·----  ------- ----------------................................... -------- ------- .................................... 12 ------- .................................. 12 ------- .................................. 12 12 12  ------- .................................... ...............  ------- ------------------------·------·--------------·---- ------------- ----·--------·--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- -----·--------------------·-------------·-·-------  ------- ----·---·-------------·------·--·------------ ------------------·---- ---------------·-·--------------------·------- -----------·-·---------  On new work; on repair work, 1 "n•For For Saturday afternoon, 1 Labor Day, 8.  25.08  33.00 26.40 33.00 33.00 55.00 26.40 35. 75 87.40 39.60 26.40 60.60 26. 61 n 33.00 22.88 22.88 38. 60 23.92 26.40 39.60 19.80 36.00 23. 75 30.00 39.60  -  -  TABLE  A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued METAL TRADES-Continued OOPPDSIIIITJIS  .  May 15, 1924 Rate of wages-  City  ::=:~!!d·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : Chicago, m.: Inside..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••• Outside •••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••• New York, N. Y••••••••.••••••••••.•.•••••••••••••••• St. Louis, Mo .••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•  l'er  Per hour  ~:t· time  oeni.  Dollar,  For over• time  For Sun• days  For boll• days  Roms: Full day; Saturday; full week  May 15, 1923 Receiving ,more than scale  Num• ber of months with Satur• hd:l!f holiday  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received bers  Regv, 'ar raft multi•  90.0 100.0  39.60 ¾00  2 2  105. 0 125. 0 107.5 137.5  50.40 65.00 47.80 60.50  2 2 2 2  plie4br,2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  2 ,. 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  st-4¼-48  12 12 12 12  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  35 46  Rateofwag-  Per hour  oeni. pe,- hour Oe'IIII 100. 0••••••••••• 90.0 Not reported••• 90.0  .................................... ------....63.  Per week, full time Dollar, 39.60 39.60  8-4-44 8-4-44  st- 4HS  Not reported•••  100.0 110.0 107.5 125. 0  48.00 48.40 47.30 55.00  ------- -----------------  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  KAOllINISTS: JU.l'f'D'FAOTtJB.Il'fG AND JOBBING SHOPS  Birmingham, Ala ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Boston, Mass.: Manufacturing shopsFirst clPAA -.................................. ~:1l~rs.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Marine workFirst cl!lll• ·••••••••••••• •••••••.••• •••••••••• Second class••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Butte, Mont .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Chariest~ S. C •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Chlc:K~row:i~ .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Auto shops.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  •75.0  33. 75  l½  lt  l½  8-5-45  12  11  76. 5 to 87. 5._••  75.0  36.00  8-8-48  80.0 69.0 80. 0  35.20 S0.36 35.20  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12  32  90. 0••••••••••••  80. 0 69.0 80.0  35.20 30.36 35.20  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  85.0 72. 0 68.8 70.0  :rr. 40  2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48  80. 0 72.0 75. 0 65.0  35.20 31.68 36.00 31.20  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48  95. 0 100.0  4L80 48.00  2 2  8-4-44 8-8-48  93. 0  40. 92 48.00  8-4-44 8-8-48  31.68 33.00 33.60  l½  l½  2  2  2  2  2  2  ····oo· Not reported.•• 12 12 ····ss· Not reported.. •• .............. --------------- ................ -------·------------------------12  ...................  17 10  100. o to 110. o•••  Not reported••• 100. 0  Brewery...•...................................... , 100. 0  48.00  ll  125.0 67.0 108. 0  M.00 29.48 47.52  2 2 2  70. 0 80.0 80.0  33. 60 38.40 38.40  u  All•round •••..•..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 70.0 Tool and die makers •• ························i 90.0 Outside ••••••••...•.•.•..•••.••••.•••••••••••••••• 85.0 Sewing•maohine adjusters ••••.•.•.•••••••••••••••• 1 102. 3 60-0 Specialists.•••••••••.•.•••••••••••.••.•.••••••••••• 66.0 Cleveland: Ohio.•••••••••.•••••••••.••••••.•.••••••••• Outslae ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••• 125.0 Dallas, Tex ••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••• , 80.0 Toolmakers ••••••••••••••••••.•.•••••.•••••••••••• , 85. 0  83. 60 43.20 40.80 46.00 28.80 32.&I 55.00 38.40 40.80 40.00 45.00 43.00 M.00 50-60 36.00 35.00 37.40 39.60 44. 00 41.80 33.60 42.00  Outside ••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••.••••••••••••••  =::!~~ie  makers .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cincinnati, Ohio: , Automobile shops••••••••••••••.••••.•.•••••••• •·· i Brewery •••••••••••••••••• · ••••••• •·• •• ••••·•••••• i  t~~~siiiiiis=·--······················••:  !  E:~~~;~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::11  so.o  90. 0 86. 0 112. 5 Sewing.machine repairs ..••••••••••••••••••••••••• 115.0 75.0 Houston, Tex •••••.•....•.•.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••• 70.0 Indianapolis, Ind •...•..•.•.•..•.•.••••••••••••••••.•• Repairs, printing n:.nehir.~ry •••••••.•••••••••••••• 1 85.0 00.0 Mo ••.•.•••••..•.•••..•.•••••••••••••••• 1 100.0 95.0 Tool and die malrers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Los Angeles, Calif..•••...••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , 70.0 Brewery ••...•••••••..•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87.5 Milwaukee, Wis.: , 87.6 Brewery •••••••••••••••••••••••••..••••.•.•••••••• 75.0 Nashville, Tenn •••••••....•••.•.•••••••••••••.•••••••• 90.0 Newark, N. 1 ••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••• Breweries •••••••••••••••••••.•.••••.•••••••••••••• 90. 0 • Outside ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 112. 6 75. 0 New~~~sA;;raass································· 75.0 New York1 N. Y.: Manuraeturing shops85.0 ~~~~ 90. 0 Tool and die makers .•.••••••••••••••••••••••• 125. 0 72. 0 131.3 Printing press, factories ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 90.0 Printing press, repairs ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , 131.3 Norfolk, (Va.) district••••••••••••••••••,_ _ _ _ •••• 68.0 to For Saturday afternoon, 1½n Hours vary, but total 48 per week. n 44 hours per week, June to August, inclusive;  Kan~~!ll•  j\:: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I  ~u~t-=========================================I   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  38.&I 36.00 43.20 43.20 49.50 33.00 33.00 40.80 43.20 56.00 34.56 67.75 89.60 57.75 82.64  ti 1  !l 2  u 2  i 2  u 2 2 2  2  u 2  tt  2  1½ 2 2 2  ll 2 2 2  8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  ·····i2·  125. 0••••••••••• 140-0••••••••••• 70. o to 75. o••••• 110. o to 125. o.  95.0 125.0 66.0 106.0  45. 60 55.00 28.60 46. 64  8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  1t  2 2  l½ 112 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  .................................... -------- ................ .................. ................ --------------·-..................................... ---------·----  65.0 80.0 80.0  31.20 38.40 38.40  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 1 2 2  2 1 to 2 2 2 202 202 202 2 IO 2  70.0 90-0 85.0 102.3 60-0 65. 0 125.0 80.0 85.0 72. 5 90. 0 86.0 100.0 115.0 75. 0 70.0 85.0 90.0 100.0 95.0 70.0 87.5  33.60 43.20 40.80 45.00 28.80 32.50 55.00 38.40 40.80 36.25 45.00 43.00 50-00 50-60 36.00 35.00 37.40 39.60 44. 00 41.80 33.60 42.00  118-8-48 n8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 118-8-48 9-5-50 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50 9-5-50 8-4-44 8-8-48 9-5-50 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48  87.6 75.0 90. 0 90. 0 112. 5 75. 0 75.0  38.50 36.00 43.20 43.20 411.50 33.00 33.00  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  80. 0 85. 0 95. 0 72.0 112. 5 85. 0 112. 5 64.0  38.40 40.80 41.80 34. 56 49.50 37.40 49.50 S0. 73  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  l½  2  2 2 2 2 2  l½ l½  2 2 2 2 lt 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2  It  u 2 2 2 2 lt 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2 2  ~  17 15 JO  27  -------- ------................ ............... ------------------------------------------------·····i:f ------- .................................. ------·····i2· ------- ................................... ------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------·12  ·····i2· ····45· 12 12  Not reported••• 6 .•••• do ••••••••• 25 •••••do .••••••••  ·····i2· ------- ..................................... 16 95. 0•••••••••••• ·····i2· ................................. 12 12 12 12  -------------------·--··----------------- ----·--------·-------------------  ····so·  85. o to 100. 0•• -  -------- ------- ------------------8-4-44 12 --·---- ................................... 8-8-48 ................ ------- ---------·------8-8-48 .................. .............. ...................................  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2  118-8-48 118-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 118-8-48 9-6-50 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 9-5-50 9-6-50 9-5-50 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-8 -48 9-5-50 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8 48  12 12  2½  8-8-48 8-4-44 8 - 4--44 8-4-44  ••••• i2" .............. ---·-------------.............. ...................................  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 718-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  .............. ·------.....ff ····25· ------------------  12 12  3 12 12 12 12  10  Not reported. ••  Not reported ••• 47 ••••• do •••••••••  ............... ---------------·· ................ ----------------..  82 70.0 to 80.0 ••.•• 8r6i-48 On repair work, 2½11 For J"uly 4, Labor Day, and Christmas; for other holidays, l,  11  Sr 5½-48  c.,· t,;I  z  ~  ~ ~  .... Q1  C0  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued METAL TRADES-Continued XAOHINISTS: MANU.ll'AOTURlll'G AND 10BBI111G SHOPS-Continued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity Per hour  Per week, full time  Cfflla 80.0 95.0  Dollara 88.40  45.60  2  2  75.0 85.0 90.0 75.0 125.0  86.00 37.40 39.60 36.00 55.00 36.20  1½ 2 2  2 2  For over• time  For Sun• days  For holi• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Num• Receiving more than Rate of wagesber of scale months,1----,------1:---r----l with Per Satur• Per Amount or Per week, day cent of _nae of wages hour full half mem• · holiday bers received time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  I  Omaha, Nebr ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Peoria, ID ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Philadelphia, Pa.: Manufacturing and automobile repair shops •••••• Breweries ........................................ . Outside ••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Tool and die makers .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~~~ho!:·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Automobile shops ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  80.0  Outside •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  90.0 88.0  =~i!~•Jay······································  68.0 85.0  Tool and die makers ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••  St. Louis, Mo •.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Breweries .•••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Outside ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Printing machinery and repair shops•••••••••••••• Specialists ••.•••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••• Tool and die makers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• San Francisco, Calif. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Specialists ••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Automobile shops ••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••• Automobile, maintenance work ••••••••••••••••••• Scranton, Pa •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Seattle, ·Wash .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 82.5 105.0 125.0 100.0 67.5 95.0 88.0 70.0  90.0 100.0 75. 0  82.0  43.20  38. 72 32. 64 40.80 48.00 39.60  Regular rate multi• plied bu-  1½  u u 1½  2  lt  lt  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  1½ 2  202 2 2 10 2 2 10 2 JO 2 2 2  u  2  46. 20 55.00 44.00 32. 40 45. 60 38. 72  2 2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2  2 2  39.60  2 2  2 2 2 2 2  30.80 44.00 36.00 36.08  a  1l 2  2  2 2  2  2 2 2 2  20  2  2  Cenu ptr hour Cenu 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 80. 0 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 90. 0  Sf- 4H8  8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  St- 4¼-48 ••• •• •• • • ••• ••• •••••••••••••••••  8 - 4 -44 8-4-44  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 12 ••••••••••••••••••••••••  8 - 8 -48 •••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  8 - 4 -44 12 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• 12 Sf- 4¼-48 12 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• 8 - 4 -44 12 12 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 12  st- 4¼-48  8 - 8 -48  8 - 8 -48 •••••••• 8-4-44 12 12 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 8 - 4 -44 12 St- 5½-48 12 8 - 4 -44 12  ••••••••.••••••••••••••. 80 70.0 to 75.0.. ••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••.•••••....••••• 33 Not reported... ••••·•• •••••••••••••••·• ••••••• ••••••••.•...•••. 34 Not reported... 50 ••••• do......... 13 ••••• do......... •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••• •• •• ••••• •••• •• •• •. ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  Dollar, 38. 40 43. 70  8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48  75.0 86.00 Sf- 4¼-48 85. 0 37. 40 8 - 4 -44 90. 0 39. 60 8 - 4 -44 75. 0 36. 00 Sf- 4¼-48 100.0 48.00 8 - 8 -48 80.0 35.20 8-4-44 90. 0 43. 20 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• ••••••••• •••••••••••••••• 68. o 32. 64 8 - 8 -48 85. 0 40. 80 St- 4¼-48 90. 0 70. 0  43. 20 33. 60  95. 0 125.0 90. 0  41. 80 ;55.00 39. 60 28.80 40. 80 35.20 30.80  60. 0 85. 0  80.0 70.0 90.0 100.0 68. 0 82. 0  39.60  44.00 32. 64 36. 08  Sf- 4H8 8 - 8 -48 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 8 -48  8 - 8 -48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44  St- 5½-48 8 - 4 -44  =:,8b::11·······································  83.0  39.84  All•round ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Die sinkers ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  72.0 95.0 50.0 80.0 85.0 85.0 116.0 80.0  34. 56 45.60 24.00 38.40 40.80 40.80 30.80 40.00  ~ t sdie makers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.  ;~ire~=~~~:: ~: : : ~: : ~: : ~: ~~~::~~::  1½  2  2  u  2 2 2 2 2 2  I02 2  a  2  u  l½  2  2 2 IO 2 2 II  l½  IO 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 67 Not reported ••• 8-8-48 •••••••• 81 ••••• do ••••••••• 10-5-55 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 9-5-50  83.0  39.84  8-8-43  72.0 95.0 50.0 80.0 80.0 8L3 56.0 80.0  32.40 42. 75 22.50 36.00 38.40 39.00 30.80 40.00  8-5-45 8-5-45 8-5-45 8-5-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 10-5-55 9-5-50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  lllAOBilllSTS' HBLPBBS: lllAll'UJi'AOTlJJIDl'G ABD 10BBI11G SHOPS  Bost:1:ir~:88::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Butte, Mont .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  M.0 60.0 59.4 58.0  23. 76 26.40 28.50 25.52  2 2  Outside ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Kansas City, Mo.: Outside •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  87.11  38.50  li  2  68.0 48.0 73. 5  29.92 23.04 35.28  H  2  76.0 84.4 Outside ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 45.0 ·100.0 106. 3 60.0 Port~~ld~rAg •• ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 68. 0 63.0 Calif••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 62.0 50.0  36.50 37.13 19.80 48.00 46. 711 26.40 29.92 27. 72 27.28 24.00  8:!:JllOhio: •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  it:!~~ Calif::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Los Newark, N. J.:  Brewery••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~=0¥:i~ ~ ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5irw1!h  lt 2  a  2  2 2  li  2  2 2  ll  2 2  li 2  li  JO  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  12 40 Not reported••• 12 ••••••• ••••••••·•••••••• 12 20 Not reported•••  114.0 56.0 65.6 56.0  23. 76 24.64 31.50 24.64  2  8-4-44  12 ••••••••••••••••••••••••  87.11  38.50  8-4-44  2  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48  12 ••••••. ••••·•••••••••••• 89 50.0 to 58.0 •••••  68.0 48.0 73. 5  29.92 23.04  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48  lt  2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2 2 JO 2 2 2 2 2  35.28  8-8-48 76.0 36.50 8-8-48 8-4-44 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 84.4 37.13 8-4 -44 8-4-44 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 45.0 19.80 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 ·····12 .: ••: •• ••••••••••••••••• :}:: ::: : : : :: 8-4-44 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 60.0 26.40 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••·•••• •••••••••••••••• 8-4-44 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••• 58.0 25.52 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 62.0 27.28 8 - 4 -44 8-8-48 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 60.0 24.00 8-8-48  lllBTAL POLISKBBS AllD BUl'Ji'DS  ~=~ass::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Cincinnati, Ohio •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cleveland, 0 hio•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  £~'::= ~:!'a:. ·csiiiiiioofliifuiiii·cfilYdistricii.i··· Dayton, Oblo ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • For Saturday afternoon,   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  lt.  85.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 75. 0  84.0  40.80 44.00 43.20 48.00 36.00 42.00 11 Work  i  2 2 2 2 2  202 102 JO 2  2 2  81- 41-48 8-4-44 81-41-48 118-8-48 8!-4H8  112 9-5-50 2 lt on Saturday aftemoon prohibited.  12 12 12  21 26  40.80 44.00 43.20 48.00 33.60  81- 41-48 8-4-44 Sf- 41-48 n8-8-48 81- 41-48  37.IIO 75.0 vary, but total 48 per week.  9-6-00  Not reported••• 125.0 to 140.0 •••  ............... ----------------.. ------- ·-------------------------------·····u· ............... 12 ------- ................................... 11 Hours  85.0 44.0 90.0 100.0 70.0  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued l\tETAL TRADES-C~ntinued METAL POLISHERS AND BUFFERS-Continued  May 15, 1923  May 16, 1924 Rate of wagesOlt7  Per hour  Per week, full time  Oem, Dollar, Detroit, Mich.: 51.36 · Group A-----------------------------------------B __________________________________________ 107.0 100.0 50.00 ?n~~~t?8in~~'.c:i__________________________________ 40.00 80.0 1obbing shops _____________________________________ 95.0 41.80 42.50 Mannfacturing shOP8------------~----------------- 85.0  For overtime  1 1  l½ l½  2  202  st- 4H8  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  202 2 2 2 2  :I=~ 8-8-48  u  2  IG2  11 2  2  41-48 5 -53! 10-0-50  43.20  90.0 108.0 82.0 100.0 88.0  43.20 51.84 39.36 44.00 38.72  45.0 47.0 65.0  21.60 25.26 32. 50  §~i~! t::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  u  <Jent, per hour  Oent,  Dollar, 52.80 55.00 40.00  st- 4¼-48  Not reported ___  110.0 110.0 80.0  12 12 12  95.0 85. 0 100.0 87.6 00.0  41.80 42.50 44.00 42.00 39.60  8-4-44 9-5-50 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  12  85.0 85.0 75.6 100.0  40.80 40.80 36.00 48.00  st- 4H8 8-8-48 8-8-48 Si- 4H8  12 12 12  ------- -----------------  ----if Not reported ___ ------------i2- ------- -----------------  S!-4¼-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 Si- 4¼-48  90. 0-  Per hour  ------------- ----------·-·------- ------------00.6 to 100.0 ____ -----if 33 ------- -----------------  2 2 2 21) 2  l½  8-4-44 8-4--44  i  Hours:  Full day; Saturd!r full w  Per week, full time  8-4-44 9 - 5 -50 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  ,0  21)  Rate of wages-  Per Amount or. cent of range of wages memreceived bers  2 2 2 2 1½  2 2 2 2  y ______________________________________  40.80 40.80 39.60  77  Receiving more than scale  9-5-50 9'- 5 -50  1½ 1½  I!  85.0 85.0 82. 5 100.0  48.00  st- 4¼-48  Number of months with Saturday half bol!day  1½ 2 ,0  ~~!:,$if_-~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Jfttb~f~8j,;.~-----·-····--------------------------Jobbing shops ______________________,._ ______________ M11Dufacturing shopsGroup A______________________________________ Grou{I B ____ . ________________________________ . RockFrllllcisco, Island Ill.) district._--------------------------San Calif ... _. _______ • _____________________ . Seattle, Wash •• _-• __________ -- ---- -- -- --• ___ -- ________ Springfield, Mass:  1 2 2 2 2 2 1½  44.00 42.00 39.60  ~l~ftf. J.  For holldays  .Regufar rate multi1f1lied~v- ,0 2  100.0 87.6 90.0  Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  For Sundays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  ---ioo-  ............... ----------·-----· ------- -·-·------------12 ------- ---------------·12 --·---- ----------------------ff ------- ----------------------- ----------------12 ------- -·-------·------12 ---·--- .................................... 12 -------------- --6712 ------------- -----------·----12  9-5-50 9-5-50  90.0  43.20  st- 4H8  90.0 108.0 82.0 100.0 88.0  43.20 51.84 39.36 44.00 38. 72  Si- 4H8 Si- 4¼-48 8-8-48 8-4--44 8-4--44  45.0 47.0 65.0  21.60 25.26 32.50  81- 4f-48 9i- 5 -53! 10-0-50  D------------------------------------------1 'Toledo, Ohio__________________________________________ Group Group E__________________________________________  7'7 o IJ 50. 90. o  I  Sf- 4H8 I  961 43. 20 36. 24. 00  17 9 - 5 -48 8 - 8 -48  12 _______ _________________  77. o I  36. 96 '  81- 41-48  70.0 84.4 90.0 84.4 87.li 81.3 65. 0 87.5  35.00 40.50 43.20 40.50 42.00 89.00 29. 2li 42.00  9-5-50 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-5--4G 8-8-48  12 ------- -----------------  75.0 75.0  36.00 36.00  Sf- 41-48  12 ------- ----------------4 ------- -----------------  90.0 90.0 75.0 81.3 78.1 60.0 85.0 75.0 66. 7 75.0 87.5 80.0  39.60 43.20 36.00 39.00 37.50 82.40 40.80 36.00 36.00 36.00 42.00 38.40 34.56 38.12  12 1------- 1----------------- 1--------------- ------- ----------------90. 0  ---------i---------------43. 20 8 - 8 -48  XOLDDS, moll', All'D OOUJUXDS  u:: :~=:~~::·:=:=:~: ~: :~: : G&..------------------------------------------  31.50 44.00  87.5 87.5  42.00 42.00  90.0 90.0 75.0 87.5 80.0 60.0 90.0 90.0 66. 7 75.0 87.5 80. 0 75. 0 77.0 93.8 84.4 80.0  39.60 43.20 36.00 42.00 38.40 32.40 43.20 43.20 36.00 36. 00 42.00 38.40 36.00 38.12 46. 00 40.50 35.20  Brass______________________________________________ ___________________ ------------- -- ------ ------_ 100.0 Iron -Omaha, Nebr ________________________________________ _ 100.0  48.00 ~00 42.00  ·Olncfnnati, Ohio: Brass ____________________________________________ _  Jron.. _____________________________________________ _  <lleveland, Ohio:  Brass. - ---- ____ ------ ----------------- ------------_ Iron ______________________________________________ -Columbus, Ohio _____________________________________ _ Dayton, Ohio________________________________________ _ Denver, Colo ________________________________________ _ Des Moines, Iowa ____________________________________ _ Detroit, Mich ________________________________________ _ Fall River, Mass _____________________________________ _ -Grand Ra¥1ds, Mich_________________________________ _  a~~r~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Memphis, Tenn. _____________________________________ _  New Orleans,1Conn La_____________________________________ :~v1:i, -----------------------------------_ "New York, N. Y.:  Peoria, ID.: __________________________________________ _ Molders CoremaJrers ______________________________________ _  i~::.~~!'a-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :Portland, Me_----·----------------------------------20 For Saturday afternoon, It. 11 Full holiday on Saturday. l'7 For Saturday afternoon, 1. IT Work 8 hours on Thursday and Frida:,.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  87.5  87.5 8L3 96. 9 93.8 75.0  !! 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  11  2  20 2 2 2 2 2 2 712 2  u  2 2  20 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  202 M2 2 2 2 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 •2 2 2 2  2 2 2  202 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  35.00  70.0 90.6 90.0 84.4 87.5 75. 0 70.0 100. 0  .Atlanta,  43.50 43.20 40.50 42.00  36.00  42.00 39.00 46.50 45.00  36.00  1 1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1 2  u u 2 2  9-5-50 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-5-45 •8-4-44  8-8-48  81- 4H8  8-4-44 118-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 9-9-54 8-8-48 8-8-48 9-9-54 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  9-4H9½  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44  Bl- 5H8  8-8-48 8-8-48  12 ------- ----------------3  ···--12 6  87.6 to os.o ____ _  ------ -------- -------7 103.l to 112.5 __ _  16  Average, 90.0__ _  -------------- -------··-------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------15 90.6 ___________ _  72. 0  77.0 81.3 84.4 75.0  78.1 78.1 80.0  8-8-48 8-4-44  118 - 8 -48  8-8-48 8-8-48 188-8-48 9-9-54 8-8-48 8-8-48 9-9-54 8-8-.CS 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 9-  41-491  40.50 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  37.50 37.50 38.40  8-8-48 8-8-48  89.00  8-8-48 87.li 42.00 81.3 39.00 8-8-48 85.0 40.80 8-8-48 45.00 8-8-48 93.8 72.0 34.56 8-8-48 18 Half holiday every other Saturday, June to September, Inclusive. n Full holiday every other Saturday, June to August, Inclusive. • 48 hours per week, November to April, Inclusive.  Sl- liHS  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued . KBTAL TBADBS-Continued XOLDDS, molf, AlfD OOJBXA.mS-Oontlnued May 16, 1924  Num•  Rateofwages-  berof  Olty  Per hour  Cffltl 84.' 81.3 82. 6 113.8 77.0 Salt Lake City, Utah ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 86.0 :=====================================  l~:ly  -----····-···········-··-·-·-·  Worcester, Mass •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• York, Pa.:· Molders••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Coremakers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  m.8  87.6 80.0 87.6 IIO.0 IIO.0 IIO.0  66. 7 52.8  Per  ~· time  Dollar, 40.50 40.63 39.60 '5.00 38.96 37.~ 4L24 C.00 38.~ C.00 43.20 43.20 43.20  Hours: Full day;  For over• time  For Blllldays  Regul~'  For boll• days  Saturday; full week  Recelving more than  scale  1 1 1 1  2 2 2 2  2 2. 2 182  1 1 1 l 1  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  ~  ~  8-8"'8 !09-6-60 8-8"'8 8-8"'8 8-8"'8 8- 4 4' 8-4 4' 8-8-48 8-8"'8 8-8"'8 8-8""8 I08-8"'8 8-8"'8  9- 9-64  36. 00 28.50  9-9 -64  Rateotwages-  m_;.~·1--....------1---..---1 Per  Per day cent ol Amount or half mem• range of waps hollday ber8 received  hour  ~·  Celltap,r11our  Cent,  Dollar•  Bator-  rota multl-  1!1 "'14422., , _ 22  ~I  May lli, 11123  ···•u· ····ar  100.0 •••••••••••  ------- .................................. --·----· ·····s· ................  82.0 •••••••••••• ·····u· ............... .................................. 12  .... is.  90.0 to 95.0 •••••  .............. ................................... --------------- ····u· 113.8 to 100.0•••••  ···•ou· ·····u·  Not reported•••  ................. ------- ------------------------ ------- .. ..................................  Per  Hours:  FulldaT, Saturday;  full week  time  81.3 82.6 87.6 77.0 76.0 87.5 76.0 80.0 87.5 IIO.0 8L3 76.0  40.50 40.63 89.60 C.00 36.96 36.00 38.50 36.00 38.~ C.00 43.20 89.00 36.00  8-8"'8 9-6-60 8-8"'8 8-8-48 8-8"'8 118-8"'8 8-, 4' 8-8"'8 8-8"'8 8-8"'8 8-8"'8 8-8"'8 8-8""8  60.0 47,5  28.50  36.00  10-10 -60 10-10 -60  ~8 I  :~ I  8'.'  PA'l'TBU' Jlll:S:IBS  Blrmfngbam, Ala.: Jobbing shops•••••••••••••• _ _ __ Manufacturing 8'>1lps ••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ~8 I  :: I :  1· I  ~  l  : I  fl:=:::: l========'=======l=================I  8-8"'8 ?18-8"'8  i,_.  Boston, Mass.: Manufacts=------------------------------------g shops_______ • ______________________ lobbing Bridgeport, Conn.: i~~~~ shops______________________________  ~  Bu~gbf!g ---------------------------------§~ifs::=:-shops______________________________ Detroit Miob.: lobbing s1::;1:------------------------------------Erle~l:'ufact __ ng shops______________________________ Grand Rapids, Mich.:  90.0 80.0  39.60 38.40  2 2  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-8-48  12  20 _____ Not do reported.-__________ 86  90.0 80.0  39.60 38.40  8-4-44 8-8-48  106.0 96.0  47.25 45.60  1½ 1½.  2 2  2 2  8-6--45  12 12  ..........-- -----------------  106.0 90.0  47.25 43.20  8-5-46  90.0 100. 0 125.0 90.0 100.0  39.60 48.00 M.00 43.20 44.00  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  12  Not reported ___ 33 _____ do, _________ 35 14 -----dO-- -------  90.0 100.0 120.0 90.0 100.0  39.60 48.00 52.80 43.20 44.00  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  125.0 100.0 85.0  55.00 l!0.00 42.08  ii  2 l½ 2  ----ii- _____ Not do reported ___ __________  125.0 100.0 80.0  66.00 liO. 00 39.60  8-4-44 9-5-liO  105.0 85.0  46.20' 40.80  2 2  2 2  46.20 40.80  8-4-44 n8-8-48  Ho~~~:we~Ol)A ..:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Indiana~lis. Ind.:· Manufact ______________________________ 110.0 lob Ing s ~ shops ----------------------------------  2 2 2 ·2 2  2 li ,0 2 ,0  st-4¼-48  M- 4¼-48  8-4-44  12 12 12  8-4-44 9-6-60 9- 4H9i  12 12 12  ---ioii"  Not reported ___  105.0 85.0  12 12  ------· ..................................... ....................................  110.0 100.0  48.40 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  Average, 115 o_ Average, 106.0-  110.0 100.0  48.40 48.00  8-4-44 8-8-48  ............. .................................. ------- .....................................  95.0  45.60  st- 4¼-48  90.0 80.0  45.00 40.00  9-5-60 9-5-.50  105.0 115.0 100.0 90.0  46.20 l!0.60 44.00 43.20  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48  110.0 100.0  48.40 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  115.0 100.0  oli.20 48.00  st- 4  100.0 95.0 80.0  44.00 41.80 40.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 9-6-.50  75.0 8-8-48 -----i276 70.0 9-5-.50 80 11.0 to ss.o _____ 11 Molders 44 hours per week, 1nne to August, Inclusive.  36.00 . 35.00  8-8-48 9-5-60  2 2  2 2  2 2  110.0 100.0  48.40 48.00  2 2  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-8-48  12  100.0  48.00  2  2  2  8!- 4¼-48  12  90.0  so.o  45.00 40. 00  ~t  2 2  2 1112  9-6-.50 9-6-.50  12 12  117.5 115.0 110.0 90. 0  6L 70 l!0.60 48.40 43.20  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48  12 12 12  Manuf shops______________________________ 110.0 1obb~----------------------------------100.0  48.40 44.00  2 1½  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  115. 0 100.0  55.20 48.00  2 2  2 2  2  2  st- 4¼-48  100.0 95. 0 so. 0  44.00 4L80 40.00  2  2  2 2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 9-5-.50  85. 0 72.0  40.80 36.00  2  2 1½  ~~~ shops______________________________  r= ~i::>  la~~ct_______________________________ --  Man shops ______________________________ Pi«J~~ ----------------------------------Portland, Oreg.: Manufac shops ______________________________ lobbing= ---------------------------------Providence, R. r____________ __________ Blcbmond, Va.: __________ lobbing sho~--------------Manufactur shops_______ s---------------------II For Saturda~oo~ It. 11 Hours 'V!ll'Y, total J)er week. io Full holiday every other Baturda7.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2  li  2  lt  lt  9 - 4H9i  12  48.40 44.00  Newark, N.1.: Manufacturing shops______________________________ New Haven, Conn.: ~~~'r~ shops______________________________ NewArchitectural York, N. Y.:work ________________________________  12  ~t:  8-4-44 n8-8-48  100.0  ______________________________ ffl81i::·J;u£:shops ----------------------------------  ...................................... ------------- ..................................  st- 4¼-48  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  Los Manutact  ------- -----------------  st- 4¼-48  • After one hour, lj.  ------23 30  ------- -------------------·--- ---------------·----eii"  ............... .................................. 4  98. n ·-------120. o___________  ------- ----------------12 ------- ................................... 12 ................ ---·----·-------12 ------- ----------------12 .............. ----·-----------12 .............. -·--------------100. o___________  i~  ~ ~ ~  St- 4t::  ,_. 0)  01  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1928, · BY CITIES-Continued JIIBTAL TBA.DBS-Continued PA'l'TIBII XADBS--Oontinued May 15, 1924  Rateofwages-  ClltJ'  Hours:  hour  Per w~  Cenu  DoUar,  lobblng~o. --------------------------------Man shops _____________________________ _ 110.0 Bait Lake OltJ', tab ________________________________ _ 100. 0 Ban Francisco, Calif__________________________________ _ 100.0 100.0 Beattle, wash.: 11 shops_____________________________ _ 112. 96. 0  411.40 '4. 00 '4.00 '4.00  lt 1 2 2  411. 60 42. 2'  2 2  2 2  It  2  IO  l  2 2 2 2  2 •2 IO 2 2  Per  Bt. Louis, Mo.:  ~:= 1'!$  8  tlme  For For over- Suntime days  100.0  '4.00  A--------------------------------------------0 B ____________________________________________ . ---------- -------------- -- -- ----------------_  96.0 IIO. 0 97.6 100.0  411.60 43. l!O 46.80 411.00  Manufacturing _____________________________ _ 100.0 lobbing shopo shops . --------------------------------IIO. 0 Worcester, lobbingMass.: shops____________________________________ _  48.00 43.l!O  .a  411.00 '4.28  1l  Toledo, Ohio:  YOUJ11Stown, Ohio___________________________________ _   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  IIO.0 82.0  run week  days  Num-  Receiving more than  ber of  8Cllle  1  pUldbg2 2 2 2  Satur-  Per  Amount or  day ceut of range of wages h~ay ~ received  Per hour  Per  week, full  Hours:  Full day; Saturday; full week  time  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Dollfll'I  12 12 12 12  Cenu p,r llour -----------------------------------------------------------------  c,nta  2 2 2 2  110.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0  48.40 '4.00 '4.00 '4.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ------- -----------------  106.3  12 ------- --------. --------  9'-0  46. 711 41.86  8-4-44 8-4-44  2  8-4-44  12  Not reported.. ••  96.0  41.80  8-4-44  8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- -··--·-·--------· 12 --·---- --·-··-·-·----·--  87.6 90.0 97.5 100.0  42.00 43. l!O 46.80 48.00  100.0 90.0  48.00 43. l!O  90.0 80.0  45.00 43. l!O  It  ~l  2  Ii  1l  1  Rateofw~  m:i~thsi----..,.....-----1---~--  1ltllJ, ar rat, multi-  shop&----------------------------  n ____________________________________________ _  For hoU-  Full day; Saturday;  May 15, 1923  1  St',,-41-48 Bt\-41-48  -------------------------  78  12 ------- ---------·-·-··--  8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- -------·····--·-·  8899-  8 -48 ···-··-· ··-···· ----------------8 -48 -------- ------- ··------------··11 -60 12 10 Not reported. •• 9 -114 -------· ,------ -----------·-····  m 8-8-48 8-8-48 9-6-60 9-9-114  :MILLWOBB: CilPBNTDS 100.0 87.5 100.O 116.O 65.O 100.O  ~.ii:'___________________________________ _ ~:t?o°~es.1¥::a __ ~~~-~~-~~~~~-~~~-~~~:t:~-- 80.O Erie. Pa_____ ---------------------- __________ -------- __ 70.0 76.0 1~!«::14:X Kansas City, Fla:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Mo_____________________________________ _ 90.0 96.0  ttu:aJ~:tl:n ~:;:i,i,i. ,csee ::::.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Rock Island (ID.) district.) ________ _  Newc!ti1Je~ers------------------------------------  100.0 60.O 90.0  MO  13L3 131.3 75.O Peoria, ID--------------------------------------------Phlladelpbla, Pa _____________________________________ _ 80.0 110.O 70.0 81.3 0 Rock Island (ID.) district ____________________________ _ 93. 5 St. Louis, Mo________________________________________ _ 80. 0 75.O San Mm Francisco, Calif.:department _____________________ _ and cabinet 92. 5 Sash and door department __ ---------------------- 81.3 87.5  ~\i!~hM~a:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i~:"~r, ~8\r_ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  l;1J!l;A~~lrass.: ___________________________________ _ Bench hands, cabinetmakers, stock cutters,  80.2  :r.fo\5-~tJn=:s_~~~~~-"::_~~:____________ _ 82. Ii 55. 0 ~:1~n~ D:c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 0 Worcester, Mass _____________________________________ _ 100. 90.0 to  11  44.00 42.00 48.00 S0.60  2 2  44.00  2  28.93  39.60 37.80 36.00 48.60 4L80 48.00 26.40 39.60 37.40 57. 75 57. 7ll 4o.50 38.40 54. 46 30.80 39,00 41.H 43.20 36.00  4D. 70 35. 75 38. 50  a  i  2 2  l½  2 2 2  2 2 N2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  to  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 N2  2  u  2  u l½  2 2 2  I  2  2  2 2  2 2  44.50 43.20  u  l½  l½  80.O 70. 0 75. 0 71.1 95.O 100.0 75. 0 85.0  39.60 37.80 36.00 38.40 4L80 48.00 26.40 37.40  12 3 12  .................................... ss.o  37.40 44.00 49.50 4o.50 38.40 49.50  --------------------------------------------- -------------------·------------------------- ---------·-----------------------  .  Notdo reported ___ 13 _____ __________ 50 50 95.O to 100.0 ____  ------- ------------·--------------·----------------12 ----iiii- Up to 110.0_____ 12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------___ ____  :1:~ 8-4-44  81- 41-48 81- 41-48  2  4L80 36.00 48.00 48.40  ,.  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-9--M  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  95.O 75.O 100.0 11O.O 65.O 100.0  -----i2-  2 2 2  2  Not reported ___  ___________ ____ ----------------__________ ______  8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2 2  2  12 1_______ 12 t _______ 12 '------12  .. :1:~ 8-4-44  2  2  J____ 10  ,.,..  9-4H9l 9-9--M  2  38.50  I_____12  :~l•~  8-8-48 8-4-44 9-9--M Sf-41-48  39.60 27.50  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44  l½  l½  For Saturday afternoon, l½, Work on Labor Day, Carpenters' Picnic Day, and Saturday afternoon prohibited.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 2 2 2 2 N2  9-5-50 8-~  81-  12 12 12 12  ..,  12  19  Not reported ___  -----if ------- -----------------  ------- ----------------___ ----·-----------12 -------·--------------12  _,._..,  12  ------- -----------------  12  ------- -----·------------·---- ----------------............... -----------------  12 12 12 12  ----7f  Not reported ___  " 50 hours per week, June to August, Inclusive.  11 Work  28.93  44.00  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44  : : :•..:l• 9 - 41-49½ 9-9--M  81-4¼-48  9-9-M 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  32. 40 37.40 4o.50 31. 20  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 9-9-M st-~ 99½ 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 9-9-M st-4¼-48  8L3 87.5  4D. 70 35. 75 38. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  80.2  38.50  Sf- 41-48  82. 5  39.60  81- 41-48  100.0 112. 5 75.O  so.o  100.0 7D.O 67.5 85. 0 76.O 65.0 92.5  55.O 100.0 75.0  on Labor Day and Saturday afternoon prohibited.  so.so  27.50 44.50  36.00  9-5-50  8 --48 " 81-  m 2j l:;:I  ~  e ~  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923 BY CITIES-Continued MILLWORK-Continued GLAZIERS  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wages-City Per hour  ~l:';~i:nl~hio .•. _________________________ •• ________ _ -----------------------------------------_ __________________________________________ Dallas, Colo Denver,Tex  ~!~ioJ;;  Ind ____________ -------~----------------Y ~--------------------------: _________ __ New York, N. _______________________________________  Ir~~~~  ~~g  Oenu 100. 0 125.0 87.5 82.5 75.0 105. 0 87.5 125.0 98. 5 125.0  Per week, full time  Dollars 44.00 55.00 38.50 36. 30 36:00 46. 20  38.50 55.00 43.34  55.00  Hours: Full day;  For For over- Suntlme days  For holidays  Saturday; full week  Num- Receiving more than Rate of wagesscale ber of months with 1------'-----~------1 Satur- Per day cent of Amount or Per half mem- range of wages hour received holiday bers  Regular rate muUI• plied by-  1½  l½ I½ I½ I½ ·2 2  l½  I½ 2  2 2 2  I½  2  2 2 2 I½ 2  202 2 20 2 I½ 2 2  '°  2  9'12 ,o 2 2  Cents per hour  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Sf-4¼-48  8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Offltl  Dollar, 39. 60  Hours: Full day;  Saturday; full week  8-4-44 8-4-44  ------- -----------------  90.0 105.0  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  82. 5 75.0 97. 5 87. 5 112..5 87. 5 95.0  36. 30 36.00 42. 90 38. 50 49. 50 38. 50 41.80  • •• 8 - 4 -44  ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ -------------------50 65.0 __ ---------12 12 ------- ----------------________ ________ "12 ------12 ............... ----------------12 ------- ----------·------  95. 0 87.5 125.0 112.5 87.5 95. 0 60.0 85.0 112.5 75.0 100.0  4180 42.00 55.00 49.50 38.50 45.60 26.40 37.40 45.00 36.00 44.00  8-4-44 ff8-8--48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8--48 8- 4 -44 8-4--44 8-,0--40 St- 4¼--48 8- 4 -44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  -------------------------------------------  46. 20  Sf- 4¼-48  88.8 88-  4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44  PAINTERS: HARDWOOD FINISHERS  -----·--·····--········--Boston, _________________________________________ N. y _______________ Buffalo, Mass Chicago, Ill_---------------------------------·-···-- --  ~~]rf;~---:~:::::::::::::::::~::::::::::::~::: Wis._-----···--···---····-----·······-·-Milwaukee, y ______________________________________ New York, N. --···--·----··-·········---· Pa. Philadelphia, • ___ •••••••• --. -· __ . --_____________ Pittsburgh, Pa .• ___________   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  100.0 87.5 125.0 125.0 100.0 95. 0 60.0 90.0 131.3 80.0 100. 0  44.00 38. 50 55.00 55.00 44.00 45. 60 26.40 39.60 52.50 38.40 44. 00  2 l½ 2  I½ l½ l½ I½  I½ 2 2 I½  2 2 2 2 I½ 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 202 2 2 I½ 2 2 2 2 2 '°2  8-4--44' 8-4--44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8 4 -44 8-8--48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-0--40 St- 4¼--48 8-4--44  -  12 12 12 12 12  .,  ftTmI:.·No Y :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Salt Lake City, Utah ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• San Francisco, Calif•••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••  ~~gr:i:~~o:c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  95.0 75.0 100.0 93.8  98.8 100.0  41.80 36.00 44.00 41.25 43.45 44.00  ll ll  ll  2 2 2  8-4-44  2 2  2 2  2  18  2 2 2  st-4¼-48  1½  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2  2  PRINTING AND PUBLISHING:  12 12 12 12 12 12  ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• I•••••••••••••••••  85.0 75.0 100.0 87.5 87.5 100.0  37.40 36.00 44.00 38.50 38.50 44.00  37.5 45. 5 38.5  18. 00 20.00 16. 94  718-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  46.3 47,3 40.9 45.0  22.20 22.68 18.00 19.80  718~" 718 4 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44  st- 4H8  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  BOO][ AND J'OB  BIBDDY WOON  i~~r~~d  •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Birmingham, Ala •• Boston, Mass.: Hand workers••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Machine operators and gold•leaf layers ••••••••••••  ----------------·------  t=£ :&t~i· ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: m.: 0  Chlcafio, B llllk•book sewers, folders, or ruling.machine feeders; Singer sewing•machlne operators or table workers. Gathering and oollating, flat-wire stitching large Bm}'themachinei thread sewing, tapeworlc, COV• eririg, or head go d•leaf layers. Oold·leaf la= and sizers.. • •••••••• Pag!:f.'mac operators••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cincinna , Ohio. • ••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cleveland, Ohio: Hand work ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Machine work ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  -~~ll~~~~~~:~J:r~::~:  Nashvillef,lenn ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  :::u-~1eanl La...:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: li. • For Saturday afternoon, " Full holiday on Saturday. 71 Hours vary, but total 48 per week,   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  37.5 45.5 40.0  18.00 20.00 17,60  u  2 2 2  46.3 47.3 40.9 45.0  22.20 22.68 18.00 19.80  i  2 2 2 2  52.3  23.00  lt  55.7  24.50  53.4 54. 5 44.3 46. 6 52.3 46.9 43. 2 46.9 47.7 37.5 43.2 28.1 45.5 26.0 39.6 38. 5 47.7 33.8  ·····i2· ............... .....................................  2 • 2 2  n8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2 2 2  "81-~ 71818-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  2  2  8-4-44  12  50  53.4 to 55.7 •••••  52.3  23.00  8-4-44  1½  2  2  8-4-44  12  55  M.8 to 60.2 •••••  55. 7  24.50  8-4-44  23.50 24.00 19.50  u  2 2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12  17 100  Not reported••• M.8 to61.3 •••••  • 2  53.4 54. 5 40.9  23.50 24.00 18.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  20.50 23.00 22.50 19.00 22.50 21.00 18. 00 19.00 13. 50 20.00 12.60 19.00 18.50 21.00 16.00  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8!-4H8 8-4-44 81- 41-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  12 12  43.6 48.9 46.9 43.2 41. 7 47.7 37.5 42.0 28.1 · 45. 5 26. 0 39.6 38. 5 47. 7 33.3  19.19 21.50 22.50 19.00 20.00 21.00 18.00 18.50 13. liO 20.00 12. 50 19.00 18.-50 21.00 16.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  IO  IO  2  2 2 2 '°2 '°2 •2  ,0  I02  2 2 2 2 ,0 2 2 2  ID ID  st-4¼-48 8-8-48 8n-4H8  12  12 12  --·---------- -------------·-·' ----------------·-"' .................................. --·---------- ........................................... .................. ---------·------· ...........................................  ..................  ------- ...................................... Not reported. •• 20 ••••• do••••••••••  29  ............................................... ·····i:i· ............... .................. ..............................................  -----------------  12 ..................... 12 .................. .................................................. 12 ................. ............................................... 12 ···ioo· Not reported.••  ·····i:f ................... ------·---------12  12 12  ------- ----------------...........................................  -------f .....  i ~  ~  st- 4H8  8-4-44 81- 41-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8!- 4¼-44 8-8-48  :•'! £1~  8-4-44 56.8 •••••••••••• 8-8-48 8-8-48 72 Not reported ••• • Work on Saturday afternoo~ohibited. 11 44 hours per week, 1uly to arch, inclusive. " Work on Decoration Day, Labor Day, and Saturday afternoon prohibited.  --------  g  I-  <:I)  co  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOVRS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued · PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOX AND JOB-Continued BINDERY W0IIEIT-Continued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Per hour  Per week, full time  New York, N. Y,: Cffltl Dollar, Blank•book workPatent-back sewing machine or wire-stitching 62. 5 27.50 machine operators; sewers, hand or table workers. Ruling•machine feeders ••••••••••••••••••••••• 62.5 27.50 Book examiners, , gathering•machine fillers, 62.5 27.00 openers•up, or Insert, wire-stitching machine operators. Flat and roll mall wrappers ••••••••••••••••••• 97. 7 43. 00 62. 5 27.50 Folding•machine feeders (dri, roll, or tint) on general work (full boun ; sewers, and; stltchers,flat and saddle; insert wire stltchers, machine operators, and setters. Philadelphia, Pa.: (1. 7 AJl•round job workers or folding•machine opera20.00 tors, numberers and pagers, perforatorsi sewersi hand; Singer machine operators; sing e poin machine operators. 39,8 AJl•round sheet girls or board binders and layers, 19.00 bunchers, fly.Jeaf workers, folders, hand; ~laters; Smythe sewing machine operators. Jo folders, machine __ •.••••••.•.•.•.••••••••••••• 45. 8 22.00 Quad machine operators or autofeed drop roJler 52.1 25.00 tenders. Portland, Oreg•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 47.5 20.90 Nt't:nt~·-No.y ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  41. 7 45. 0  20.00 2160  For For over• Sun• time days  For holi• days  Regular rate multi• plledbu-  Hours: Full day; Sat~; full w  Num• ber of months with Satur• day half holiday  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wages-  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received bers  Per hour  Per week, full time  Cent8 per hour  Cent8  Dollara  59.1  26.00  8-(-44  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  2  IO 2  8-4-44  12  .......... -----·-----------  2 2  !02 "2  8-4-44 8-(-44  12 12  ------- ---------------------------------------  54. 5 54. 5  24. 00 24.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2  IO  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  ------------- ------------·---------·----------  89.8 59.1  39.50 26. 00  8-4-44 8-4-44  li  2  IO  2  Sf- 4H8  12  ------- .....................................  (1. 7  20.00  Sf- 4¼--48  li  2  "2  St- 4¼--48  12  .............. -----------· ----·  37.5  18.00  Sf- 4H8  u  2 2  102 "2  8  ff: 4¼--48 4H8  12 12  ................ -......... -...................... ------- -......................................  45.8 52.1  22.00 25. 00  ff:~  8-4-44 'Sf- 4H8 8- 8 -(8  12 12  ....................................  47.5 417 42. 7  20.90 20.00 20. 50  8-4-44 Sf- 4¼-48 8-8-48  ll  u u  H  li 2  2  lO  li  I02 2  ---·--............... ...................................  ................. ............... .....................................  San Francisco, Calif_ ________________________________ _  Pa.: A_____________________________________ _ Scranton, First class, Second class, A ____ ------------------------------Class B _-------------------- _____________________ _ Seattle, Wash ___________________ ---- __ -• -- ----_--- ___ -  ~Ji~~~~.- ci::: :::::::: :: :: :: :::::::: :: :::: :::::  Youngstown, Ohio: ----------------------------_ __________ Forewomen. __________________________________ women Journey  8-4-44  12 ------- -----------------  50.0  22.00  8¾-4¼-48 8!- 4¼-48 81- 4¼-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ------- ----------------12 12 12 12 12  41. 7 34. 4 41. 7 50.0 43.8 43.2  20.00 16.50 20.00 24. 00 19.25 19.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ------- ----------------12  47. 7 42.0  21.00 18. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44  ... -------·------i2- ----------------------------- ------  75. 0 86.4 80.0  36.00 38.00 35. 20  8-8-48 8~4-44 8-4-44  87.5 92. 0  38.50 40.50  4-4-44 8-4-44  85.2  37.50  8-4-44  89.8  39.50  8-4-44  75. 0 86.4  36. 00 38.00  St- 41-48 8-4-44  96. 6 90.5  42.50 39.80  8-4-44 8-4-44  93.6 93.6 94. 0  41.20 41.20 41.35  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  89.4  39.35  8-4-44  90.6  39.85  8-4-44  92. 8 98. 5 105.3 96. 5  40.85 43.35 46. 35 42. 45  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  22. 00  1½  1½  20.00 16.50 20.00 22.00 19. 25 20.00  1½ 1½  2 2 2 1½ 2  10  2  ,0  25.00 22.00  1½ 1½  56.8 50.0  I  1½  H  8-4-44  1½ 2 IO 2 20 2 1½ .. 2  50.0 41. 7 34. 4 41. 7 50.0 43.8 45.5  2  a  }t  st- 4H3  i~  8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  BOOKBINDERS  Atlanta, Ga___________________________________________ 75.0 Baltimore, Md ________________________________________ 86. Birmingham, Ala._, __________________________________ 80.04 Boston, Mass.: Case makers, band,or stock outters____ --------·-· 87.5 92.0 Casers-ln, case makers, or rounders and backers, machine; and stampers and inkers. 85.2 Casers-in, machine; men on presses, 1 man to machine; or cutter operators, board. 89.8 Cutters, sheet stock; folders, machine; bead banding and lining by hand; or trimmers, book. Rulers _____ -------- -- -- --•• -- --- --- -- -• ----------- 75.0 86.4 l~g~oM~ni:: -------------------·-------------------Foremen__________________________________________ 96. 6 Journeymen and paper cutters ____________________ 90.5 III.: Cbicagod operators ________________________ 97. 7 Bin Ing-machine Gatherinfmachine operators ______________________ 99. 7 Case wor ers on cutters, binder stock; head man; 100.0 finishers, book work; forwarders, cloth, leather, and Job; edge gilders, marblers; rounders and backers, steam stampers. 95.5 Case helpers, pasters, and pressers; general workers; gluing up for machines; tipping for gl)ders; repairers, book; sawyers and smashers. 96. 6 Casers-in on cutters, stock; covering, gluing, and pasting; and index machine operators. FoldersOperating 1 machine __________________________ 98. 9 Operating 2 machines _________________________ 104. 5 Operating 3 machines _________________________ 111.4 Forwarders and finishers and binding machine 102. 5 operators. • For Saturday afternoon, l½,   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  36.00 38.00 35.20  1½  1½ 1½  2 2 2  2 2 .. 2  718-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  38.50 40.50  it  2 2  2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  37.50  1½  2  2  8-4-44  12  39.50  1½  2  2  8-4-44  12  36.00 38. 00  u  2 2  St- 41-48 8-4-44  12 12  42.50 39.80  a  iO  2 2  11  12  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  2  43.00 43.85 44.00  u  2 2 2  2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12  42.00  1½  2  2  8-4-44  12  42. 50  1½  2  2  8-4-44  12  43. 50 46.00 49.00 45.10  u  2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  1½  ------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ------·---------------- ----------------78 Not reported ___ ------- ----------------------- -----------··---.............. -----------. ----------- ----------------16  Not reported ___  ------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------· --------------------------------------------------- --- -----------·--  71 Hours vary, but total 48 per week.  TABLE  A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOX AND JOB-Continued B00XBIWDEBS-Contlnued May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Num• ber of  Rate of wagesCit:, Per hour  Ohlcago, m.-Contlnued. In charge of stock and cutting machinesBookwork.••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• Job work .••••, ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Paper cutter&Bookwork •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Job work ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Rulers .••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••• Stampers in charge of machines ••••••••••••••••••• =~;:rs·:::·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Cincinnati, Ohio ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••• Head and stock cutters •••••••••••••••••••••••••••  8~!~~~. '6':11~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~~~~~.~~~~-:~:~.~~~~·!...  E::!Wofnr:s~~~:a. _  lit ilt: : : : : : : : : : : : ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~=:.• Los AngelesK Calif.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  T~n .. ...................•...•..........•. Milwaukee, Wis.: Joumeymen ••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••• Subforemen or Joumeymen working alone•••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per week, full time  For For over. Sun• time days  For holi• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wages-  m:i'tiihsi----,-------1---,----i Per Amount or :na:n~f range of wages holiday bers received  Per hour  Per week, full time  Cent, per hour  Centi  Dollara  Satur•  f:ft  ,  Regular rate muUi•  Cent,  Dollars  107.0 107.0  47.10 47.10  102. 5 102. 5 111.4 10~.8 97, 7 99.4 81.8 86.4 92.6 100.0  45.10 45.10 49.00 ,fl. 00 43.00 43. 75 36.00 38.00 40. 75 44.00  84.1 93.8 95.5 72.9 89.8 72. 9 95.5 55.0 79.2  37.00 45.00 42.00 35.00 39.50 35.00 42.00  u 1½  81.0 83.3  l½  plied bu-  1½ 1½ I½  2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4,-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  1½  2 2 2 2 2 .2 2 2  1½  lt  1½  2  26. 40  !I  38.00  It  2 2 2 2 2 2  38.88 40.00  1½ 1½  u ~t 1½  2 2  2 2  2 2 2 2 2 '°2 ,0  2  2 1½ ,0 2 202 202 202 102  2 202 2 2  ,0  ,0  2  ,o 2  8-4-44 st- 4H8 8-4-44 81- 41-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8!-4¼-48 8-8-48 u:4¼-48 4¼-48  ----------------------------- ..................................... 12 ------- ----------------12 12 ·····s· Not reported •••  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  12 12  100. 2 101.0  44.10 44.45  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  95. 7 96. 5 100. 0 100.8 91. 7 93.4 77.3 77.3 86.4 91.0  42. 10 42.45 44.00 44.35 40.35 41.10 34.00 34.00 38.00 40.04  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  84.1 83.3 95.5 72.9 87.5 72. 9 95. 5 55.0 79.2  37.00 40.00 42.00 35.00 38.50 35.00 42.00 26.40 38.00  8-4--44 8!-4¼-48 8-4-44 81- 4f-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4--44  77.1 79.2  37.00 38.00  :~~  50  Not reported •.•  ----------------------------- ----------------43 Not reported ••• ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ................................... 12 ------- ----------------12 -·--so· Not reported ••• 12 ------- ----- -----------· 12 100 Not reported ••• .................. ------- ----------·-----12 ------- ................................... 12 ------- -----------------  81- 4H8  8-8-48  Rock Island (Ill.) district.) (See m.Tenn Mol!ne, _______________________________________ ville, Nash Newark, N. J_ ________________________________________  I  ~~!~s.~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~:: New York, N. Y: All-ronnd men on general reference books _________ book makersBlank _______________________________ fo~e~!arge  Cll 0  ~  CII  I~ co  00  I ~  Case makers and stretcher makers, CJ:ISers-in, ;1and, color book; cutters, sheet and plate; finishers, assistant; head handers and l!ners, head banding machine, assistant; repairers, book; rounders and backers, hand; stitchers and coverers, ai;sistant; trimmers, flat or turn table duplex or contlnuous trimmers on book work, folding machines; gathering machines with stitcher and coverer; head banding machine; power backing machines. Circuit workers, Bible; extra forwarders and coverers. CuttersBindery stock, or operators of case-making machines. Continuous trimmers _________________________  P-~~!=~:;o,-roidliii"niaiiiii,ie-oiiei-ators: Machine, straight or die; gathering or covering machine operators.  ih1~~~d~~~::-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Gold-leaf layers ___________________________________ JourneymenFirst class A, forwardPxs and finishers _________ Second class A, rulers __________________________ -- --- ---- -- --- -- -- --------- -- -- -- -- -- --- - - -straighteners B ____________________________ Sheet Smashing, nipping, and sawing-out machine operators. Stampers __________________________________________ -Omaha, Neb __________________________________________ l'hila<telphia, Pa,: All-round men, sample book and record albums, or cutters, stock, leather; blank work forwarders; rouinfmachine operators; half-bound work; ose- eat binders: sheet wire strippers, machine. Case makersHand cutters; finishers, sheep and plain Job; folders, machine assistants ;forwaraers. 11 For Saturday afternoon, ll.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 2 2 2  8/rl½--48 8-4--44 st- 4¼-48 8-8-48  12 12 12  2  2  8-4--44  12  2  I½ l½  2 2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44  12 12 12  43.00  1½  2  2  8-4--44  12  100.0  44.00  l½  2  2  8-4-44  12  106.8 102. 3 lOi.5 100.0  47.00 45.00 46.00 44.00  1½ 1½  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12  106.8 100. 0 62.5  47.00 44.00 27.50  1½  2 2 2  2 2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  12 12 12  106.8 100. 0 90.9 86.4 90.9  47.00 44.00 40.00 38.00 40.00  u u u  2 2 2  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  100.0 87.5  75.0 95. 5 72. 9 78. l  36.00 42.00 35. 00 37.50  1½  l½ l½  1½  2 2 2 2  111.8  49.20  1½  106.S 100.0 95.5  47.00 44.00 42.00  I½  97. 7  1½ 1½  IO  l½  2 2 2 2 2  44.00 42.00  a  2 2  IO  2 2  8-4--44 8t-4H8  12 12  83.3  40.00  l½  2  IO  2  St- 4¼-48  12  79.2  38. 00  1½  2  IO  2  81-4¼-48  12  2 2  Not reported ___  67.5  Not reported ___  90.9 72.9 78.1  36.00 40.00 35.00 37. 50  8 - 4 -44 st- 4¼-48 8-8-48  ------- ... ------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------------  106.8  47.00  8-4--44  93.2 86.4 90.9  41.00 3ROO 40.00  8-4-44  -·----- ------ -------- --------- --------------------------------------- --------- -------------- -------------------------- ------------------- --------- ----------------- ------------ ------- --- ------------------- --------------------------- --- ---------------------·----------------.---- -- . -----·-------------- - -- -------------------- --- ---------------- --------------------  93.2  41.00  8-4--44  95.5  42.00  8-4-44  102.3 97. 7 100. 0 9.5. 5  45.00 43.00 44.00 42.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  102. 3 95. 5 59.1  45.00 42.00 26.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-1-44  106. 8 100.0 86.4 81.8 86.4  47.00 44.00 38.00 36.00 38.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  95. 5 87.5  42.00 42.00  8-4-44  Not reported ___  83. 3  40.00  St- 4H8  ----·-- ----··-----------  75. !)  36.00  st- 4¼-48  33  ------- --------------------i2-  36  ~HS  ~-4-44 8-4-44  c;i l.,;l  z  l.,;l  ~ ~ 1:-'  ~  st- 4¼-48  ....  ~  c»  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued  ""'  ~  PBIN'l'ING AND PUBLISKING: BOOX AND .JOB-Continued  ~  BOOl:BllO>US-Oontlnued  ~ lzl May 15, 1923  May 16, 1924 Rate of wages-  Hours:  City Per hour  Philedelp~Contlnued Case Continued Machine A-Oa.'81'8-ln, coverers, folders, rounders and backers, machine; forwarders, circuit edge Bible work; ~ders, stampers; trimmers, machine and p ted work. Machine B-Casers-ln, flnl,hers, Job and full· bound blank workior forwarders, full-bound stock, and job wor . Flajabers, extra, pnnted work Rulers-  ----------  Head Extra...........·-------·---·-·-····-----·-···· jf'lh  ···------------------ ______________  Down and faint lines___________ ---···- _________  a.,:ead :::::::::::::::: ·==== .:::::::::::::  Rook Island (Dl.) dlstrict. _______________ -····-··-----St.~Mo: ers, gilders, and  ==~e.iu : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : rulers-----········--······-  San  Scranton, Pa.:  Case makers or coverers, machine; and stampers___ Cutters book and paper; or folders and smashers, machir:A ____ •-----••••••-•·••••-••••••--   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per week, full time  Cfflt, 83.3  Dollar, 40.00  87.11  42.00  For For over- Suntime days  For bollda)'II  It  r,lie4 llr2 IO 2  It  Cmt,  Dollar,  78.1  37.60  St- 4l-48  Not reported. __  87.6  42.00  St-~ 8f-4H8  ...................................  ............... -----·-----------  80.8  as. 70  2 2 2 2  ifi  12 12 12 12 12  ------·-----------------··20·  Not reported_._  93. 8 89.6 83. 3  M.4 89. 2  12  ·-··nii"  i; ·-••---•----  56. 3 83.3 81.8  411.00 43.00 40.00 40.50 39.26 27. 00 40.00 36.00  ------- .................................. ................. ______ --·--a- ---·--- .......... -..... -...... -..............  92. 7 90.4 104.11  44..50 43.60 46.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44  St- 4l-48 St- 4l-48  ~u 1½ li  12 _...........  I  time  12  IO IO IO IO  44..00  ~  Centi pe,, hour  St- 4l-48  ~  St- 4l-48  2 2 2 2  4'.50  =  Per hour  2  411.00 43.00 40.00 43.00  92. 7  s full~ w ·,  Follday;  Per  Per Amount or cent of range of wages memreceived holiday bers  St- 4l-48  93.8 89.6 83. 3 89.6 89.2 li6.3 83.3 81.8  9L7  ~ ~  12  2  96.0 104.5  Hours:  2  1½  47.04 46. 08 48.00  ~  IO  4LOO  118.0  Rate of wages-  2  811.4  27.00 40.00 36.00  Receiving more than scale  Btgu111r rate multi-  IO  39.25  Foll day; Saturda~ fullw  Num• ber of months with Satar-  u u 2  2  IOPro. 772  2 2  2 2  2  •2  2  202  1½  It  8-4-44 8-8--48  St- 4¼-48  8-4-44  48  24  Not reported •• _  ···ioo----·i2"  8-8--48 ., ............... 8-8--48 8-4-44 ..............  St- 4l-48 St- 4l-48  87. 7 to 75. o••••• A'7  _.,.  .,.  12  ................ ........................................... -  9L7  44..00  12  ------· -----------------  92. 7  4'.50  1~ ~  8-4-44 8-8--48 Sf- 4¼-48 8-4-44  8 tII  I  Cutters sheet stock; or rounders and backers, _ macii'Ine.. _______________________________________  stock-------------------------------------  Cutters, forwarders, blBDk work; or rulers ______ _ Flnlshers;  F~:f~~~~f:~:-~~~~~~~-~~-~~-  93. 8  95. 8  45. 00 46.00  86.4  38.00  89.0 95. 5 87.5 90. 9 97.7  42. 72 42.00  r¥:1i2i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __  38.50  40.00  43.00  1½  a  II  2  2 2  2 l½  2  2 l½  202 •2 1112  M=~  1112 l½ 202 •2 l½  8¾- 41-48  12 ------- ----------------12 12  93.8 95.8 79.2  45.00 46.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ------- ----------------12 12 12 12  89.0 87.5 87.5 86.4 92.0  42. 72 42.00 38. liO  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  12 Not reported ___  80.0 90. 9 90. 9  .............. --------------------·-------- ..................................  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  87.0 90.9 93.2 90.9 110.0 106.0 110.0 106.0  35. 20 40.00 40.00 35.20  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  8-4..\4  38.00  38.00 40. liO  !t :I:: sl=4HS 8¾- 4¼-48, 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  COlllPOSITOBS  Atlanta, Ga.. __________________________________________ Bal~Mt!t:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Ala _____________________________________ ~=~~  ~ii~i~  0 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Oermau text ______________________________________ Polish text ________________________________________ SwedishOhio text ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Cincinnati,  Btifiifil~--------------------------------------Davenport Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  l ~ ; J o w a_____________________________________  ~~•i&~er, Mass_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Oraud Ra¥lds, Mich__________________________________ Houstou, ex _________________________________________  ~~::::::::::::::::::::=::::=::::::: linm:~~;"wra_::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Oermau text ______________________________________ • For Saturday af~oon, 11.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  80. 0 90. 9 90. 9 80. 0 92. 0 90. 9 93.2 84.1 115.9 115. 9 115. 9 115. 9 109.1 100.0 100. 0 93. 2  35.20 40.00 40.00 35.20 40.48 40.00 41.00 37.00 5LOO 5LOO 5LOO 5LOO 48.00 44.00 44.00 4LOO  95. 5  42.00 42.00 41. liO 46.20 35. 20 36.00 35.00 40.00 42. 00 36.00 40.50 30.80 45.00 34. 75 35.00 36.20 41.00 41.00  95. 5 94.3  105. 0 80. 0 8L8 79.5 90. 9 95.5 8L8 92.0 70.O 102.3 79.O 79.5 82. 3 93. 2 9S.2  II !I H !l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 l½ 2 2 2 2 2 2 l½ 2  1½ 1112 1112 1112 •2 202 •02 l½ 2 2 2 2 202 2  2 2  ll02  1½ 2 1½  1½  1112 1112  1½ 102 It  2 2 2 2 2  2 1112 1112 to 2 202  2 2 2 2 2 2  1112 1112 1112  to  u u 1½  JO  2 2  rr For Saturday afternoon, 1.  ------------------·-------si- 85.O to 100.O ____  -----------·----------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------  1r1r« 8-4-44 -----i2" ------- -----------------  .  -----.- NotJ~ported___ 47  ------------- -------------·------------------·  ------- .......................................  .............. ...................................  ----af 107.O to 120.0___ ------------------------------ .......................................  ----iii- Not reported ___ ----40- 90. 9 to 93.2 _____ ----89- Not reported___ ·------ ..........................................  ----2r _____ Notdo reported.. __ _________ 100  ................ ......................................... .................  ----------------  so.o  38.28  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  1r1r« 8-4-44  93.8 91.0 93.2  40.00 4LOO 40.00 48.40 46.65 48.40 46.65 46.00 41.26 40. 04 41.00  90.9 95. 5 89.6 105.0 80.O 72. 7 79.5 90. 9 95. 5 8h8 88. 6 70. 0 95.5 79.O 79.5 82.3 93.2 93.2  40.00 42.00 39.42 46.20 35.20 32.00 35.00 40. 00 42.00 36.00 39.00 30.80 42.00 34. 75 35.00 36.20 41.00 4LOO  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  l!K. 5  "Including Bohemian aud Norwegian text.  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOB: AND JOB-Continued OOJIPOSITOIIS-Contlnued May 15, 1923  Mayl5,192' Rate of wages-  City Per hour  Per week, full time  For For over- Suntime days  For holidays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Receiving more than Numscale berof months with Satur- Per Amount or day cent of range of wages half memreceived holiday bers  Rate of wagesHours: Full day; Saturd~ full we  Per hour  Per week, full time  Centi 95.5  Dollar,  42.00  8-4-44  86. 4 711.2 109.1 86.4 78.4 113.6 118.2 144.4 119.0 85.0 93.2 87.3 89.6 87.5 100. 0 77.3 90.9 79.5 84.1 81.8 100.0 87.5 92.8 90. 9  38.00 38.00 48.00 38.00 84.50 50.00 52.00 52.00 50.00 37.40 41. 00 38.40 39.42 38. 50 44.00 34.00 40.00 35.00 37.00 36.00 44.00 38.50 40.81 40.00  8-4-44 8½- 5½-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 6-6-36 28-4-42 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4 -u 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  --Minneapolis, Minn ___________________________________ Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  n~~~~~;;;:;;;;::::;:;;;:::::::;:;:::: Hebrew text ______________________________________  ft::U:Uar::1ttext - - - - - - -- -- --- -- -- --- -- • - - -- -- -• -• -Norfolk (Va.) district _________________________________ fs~;1:;e;f-·-----------------------------------ro~::r.~!a···---------------------------·--------·  lilt?~:=======================.=============== Rock Island (ill.) district.. __ -------------------------  ~~: ~~~·M~:.-:::::::::::::::::::::' ~:::::::::::::   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Cent8  95.5  86.4 86. 4 115. 9 • 86.4 78.4 120. 5 125. 0 152.8 119.0 85.0 93.2 100.0 89.6 106.3 100.0 77.3 90.9 90.9 90. 9 81.8 100. 0 87.5 98.0 95. 5  Dollars  42.00  38.00 38.00 51.00 38.00 84.50 53.00 55.00 55.00 50.00 37.40 41.00 44.00 39.42 42.50 44.00 34.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 36. 00 44. 00 38. 50 43. 12 42.00  .Regular rate multil½  plied by2  il  u l½  u a u  I u  JO  2  l½  2 2 2 10 2 1½  2  2  l½  2 2 2  2  JO JO JO  JO JO  2  2  2  2  '° 22  l½  2 2 2  2 2 2 l½ 2  I½ I½  2 2 2 ll  1½  2 32 2 202 !02  l½  202  u  202 2 1112 !02  Centi per hour  8-4-44  12  ---·--- ------------·----  ----------------------------- ---------·-------------------------------------------------------------rn 1-- -·as· ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------··u· -------- -----------------·-- ----·---- ------·-------  12 8-4-44 ...... 12 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 ----if Not reported ___ 12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 --12 ,::::::: 8-4-44 8-4-44 _____ 12_1------6-6-36 --'8-4-42 8-4-44 Average, 113.6•• 8-4-44 12 ------8-4-44 12 '-······ 94.1 -----------to 102.1. ___ 8-4-44 20 12 I 88-0-40 •12 --------8-4-44 12 ............ 12 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 ------- 12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 ----102.3 to 113.6 ••• 12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 8 -4 ...U ........... 8-4-44 12 .............. ................................... 8-4-44 12 ..............  ------·----------  Salt Lake City, Utah,_ - . ·····-·-·····················  San Francisco, Calif....••.•..•.• ·······----···········  Scranton, Pa.-·· •••.. ···-·----························ Proof readers.••.•••••......•.•••••••.•..•••••••••.  ftiiii~ii~~====::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Washington, D. C.: •.•••...••.•.••.•.•..••••••••••••• Wichita,Kans •.•.•••••.••...•.•...•.•••.••.••••••••••• Worcester, Mass .••••..••.•.••••••••••••••.•.••••••••• York, Pa..•...•••••••..•...••••.••.•••••••••..•••••••• Youngstown, Ohio .•••.•.•..•••.••.•••••••••••••••••••  93.2 104. 5 00.9 93.2 93. 8 87.5 00.9 95.0 00.9 81.3 89.8 62.5 97. 7  41. 00 46.00 40.00 41.00 41.25 88.50 40.00 41.80 40.00 85. 75 89.50 27.50 48.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  1½ 2  2  1½ 1½  2 2  1½ 1½  2  2  1½  g ::::::: .:...:....:.:::.. 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ••••••• ••••••••••••·•·•• •••·•·· ·•••·•·•··••·•••• ··•·••• ••••.••••••••..•• 27 ..•.••• .•••••• •••••••  Not reported... ••••·•••·••· •••.• ••••·••••••••·••• ···••••••••••·•·•  10 70.0.. ••.••••.•• .••.••. •·•·••·••••••••••  104. 5. 00. 9 93.2 93. 8 87.5 00. 9 90. 9 90. 9 81. 3 89.8 62. 5 92. 0  46. 00 40. 00 41.00 41. 25 88.50 40. 00 40. 00 40. 00 35. 75 39.50 27. 50 40. 50  • • 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8  - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 -4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 4  -44· -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44  ELECTROTYPERS: BATTERYMEN AND BUILDERS  Atlanta, Ga .•.••••.••••••••••••.••••••.•••.••••••••••• Boston, Mass.: Batterymen, blockers, and finishers' helpers .••••. Builders and casters•••.•••...•.•.••.••....•••••'••. Bridgeport, Conn ...••••.•.••...••••••••.•.••••••••••• Buffalo, N. Y ••••.•.•....•..••...••••.•.•.•••••••••••• Cincinnati, Ohio •.•.•.•......•...: •...•.•.•••.••••.••• Cleveland, Ohio....••••••........•.•••••.•.....•.••••• Columbus, Ohio ••••••••••......••••••••.•.•..•••••••. Des Moines, Iowa•••••••.••••••.•••••••••..•.•••••••..  8:! J\:rfi<;i~:·M1c11~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Houston, Tex •..••••••••••••••••••••••••.•.•••.••.•••• 0  Nashville, Tenn.: Branchmen, batterymen, nnd builders .•.•••••••••  ~iitf~;~~P~  0 .'.:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  :~:;~rMl-fehy ······································ ~~~~8l,~i~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 Including German text. 1 On Thursday and Friday, 7 hours. 1 For New Year's, Decoration Day, Thanksgiving   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  79.5  85.00  84.4  40.50 44.00 42.00 37.00 39.00 41.00 39.00 42.00 50.00 35.00 50.00  91. 7 87.5  77.1 81.3 85.4 81.3 95.5 113.6 72.9 113.6  54.5 87.5 79.2 56. 3 M. 7 79.2 77.3  24. 00 42.00 88.00 27.00 32.00 88. 00 34.00  l½  2  20  2  8-4-44  12  50  Not reported ..•  79.5  35.00  8-4-44  1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ l½  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 !O 2 20 2 ,0 2 2 ,0 2  81- 4¼-48 Sf- 4H8 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8¾- 4H8 Sf- 4H8 8-4-44 8-4-44 Sf- 4f-48 8-4-44  12 12  33 ..... do ...•.••.•. 25 ..... do ...•.•••.•  84.4 91. 7 87.5 77.1 77.1 75.0 77.1 90.9 72.9 113.6  40.50 44.00 42.00 37.00 37.00 36.00 37.00 40.00 5o.OO 85.00 5o.OO  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 81- 4H8 st- 4H8 8-4-44 St- 4 -46½ 8}- 41-48 8 - 4 -41  2 2 2 2 2  20  54.5 87.8 75.0 56.3 60.4 79.2 77.3  24. 00 42.00 36.00 27.00 29.00 88.00 34.00  a  l½  1½ 1½ l½ 1½ 1½ 1½  a 1½  ,0 ,0  Pro. "Pro.  2  2  Day; for Saturday afternoon, lt.  2 2 2 2  20 2  ,. 2 ,. 2  8-4-44 8-8-48 Sf- 4H8 •8-8-48 81- 4H8 8¾- 4H8 8-4-44  12 .••• : ••••••••• :.:::::: .. 12 .••••.•••.•••••••.•..•.•  12 12 12 12  .••••.• ·•·•·•••·•••·•••· .•.••.•.••••••.•••••••.• .•••.•• •••••••••••••·••• •••••••.•...••••••••••••  12 .•.•••• •••••••·•••·•••••  12 •.••••••••.••••.•••••••• 12 .•.....••..••••.•......• 12 56 Not reported ••. 12 ••.••...••••••••......••  • Hours vary, but total 48 per week. • Full holiday on Saturday. Saturday afternoon, it.  11 For  107. 5  M= !!=!~  8-4-44 8-8-48 8!- 4H8 •8-8-48 4H8 8 4¼-48 8-4-44  Bi=  ~ ~  I;;!  ~ ~  ~  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRm'TING AND PUBLISHING: BOOX AND JOB-Continued ELECTROTYPERS: FINISHERS AND XOLDDS May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Per hour  Atlanta Ga.: Finishers••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••• Molders •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  1;;~: ~: ; :;~; ~;:~;i~: ~~~::; : ~~;  Centi 96.6 96.6 96. 6 99.0 87,5 81.3 134.1 89.6 93,8 87.5  Davenportb Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) distrlet.) Dayton O io: Fiiilshers••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• _ 91. 7 Molders •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. _ 93.8 Denver Colo.: Finishers....•..•••••....•.•.•• ___ ••••••••••••••••• 90. 9 Molders ••••.••••••••••..•.•.•.•..••• _••.••••.•••.• 98. 9 Des Moines, Iowa.• 0 ••• - •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 102.3  ~~!~~;~~!~~==:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Kansas City, Mo.: Finishers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Molders ••••.••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Los Angeles, Calif_ ••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per week, full time  Dollars 42. 50 42.50 42.50 47.50 42.00 39.00 59.00 43.00 45.00 42.00 44.00 45:00 40.00 43.50  45.00  113.6 87.5 100.0  44.00  100. 0 100.0 102.3  46.00 46.00 45. 00  50.00  42.oo  For For over- Suntime days  For bolldays  Regular rate muUIpliedbp1½ 2 102 20 2 2 1½ 20 2 2 10 2 2 2 2 2 2  u  a a 1½  1½  u H 1½  i 1½  it  2  2 2 2  2 20 2  !i~  2  20 20 20  2 2  2 2  2 2 20 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 Sf- 4H8 8-4-44  2 2 2  8-6-46 8-6-46 8-4-44  2  20  2 2  2  st- 4¼-48  2 2 20 2 20 2 20  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 81- 4¼-48 81- 4¼-48  2 2 2 2  Hours: Full day; Saturday; fulJ week  20  Receiving more than Numscale ber of months with Satur• or day c!'i:'{01 Amount of wages half mem- range received holiday bers  67  Rate of wages-  Per hour  Per week, full  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  time  Cents per 11011-r (Jent, Dollar, 41.00 Not reported.•. 93.2  -------- ------- -----------------------Average, 138.6.. 12 -- ----- ---------12 ------- -----------------  ------- -----·------·---...............  41.50 42.50 47.50 42.00 39.00 67.00 41.00  12  94.3 96.6 99.0 87.5 81.3 129.5 85.4 83.3 83,3  40.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8t- 4¼-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-8-48 i4H8 4¼-48  12 12  ............... -----------------  91. 7 91. 7  44.00 44.00  '8t-t,!8 •81-4 8  75.0 79.5 97. 7 107.5 87.5 100.0  35.00 43.00 50.00 42.00 44.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 4 -46½ 8 - 41-48 8-4-44  89.6 95.8 102. 3  43.00 46.00 45.00  8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  12  12 12  12 12 12  50 .•.•• do •...•.••••  ····2s·  .......  Not reported .••  ------- -- --------·------------ -------------------- __________ ..... _ ·------ -------______ ........ -------  .... so"  97.9 •.••••.•••••  ------- ------ .. ------·---  ................ ................... ----------··-·---  ·····ir ····ro·  104.5 to 136.4•• _  40.00  33.00  sf-  ~::tfi~~· N!111Roii1cisianiHm.rdisirlciT········  Milwaukee, Wis •• ····················••••••••·•.. ••·· • fl3. 8  N81,~~enn.: ··········-···--------·--·······-·-·-  Molder$ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Newark, N.1.........................................  New HavenNConn....................................  46.00  72. 7 75 II 140 Q 87. 5  32.00 33.00 62.00 42.00 62.00 45.00 42.00 65.00 44.00 49.00 IIO. 00 38.00 ll0.00 35.00 47.00 46.00 liO. 00 43.00 50.00 45.00 38.00 45.00 38.00 46.00  fil:r;: : : : : : ~:~: : : ~: : : : : : : : !ii Plttsbnrgh,1_ Pa......•.·-··········.................... Portland, ureg........................................  Richmond, Va........................................  Rochester, N. Y ••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Rock Island (Ill.) district.............................  l~i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  91. 7 llL 4 104. 2 79.2  113. 6  :Ii  ~~jj~~~~~~=:: : =j:m: : ~:j: ~ il Youngstown, Ohio •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• -.......  4S. 00  95. 8  104. 5  2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  I02  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  IO  2  1 1 1 1 1 1  2 2  l½  1  1 1 1 1 1  u  2 I02  IO  2  2 •2 2 2 2 2  • 2  li  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  2 • 2 • 2 • 2 •2 2 • 2  2 2 2 2 2  • 2  l½  1  2  2  li  •2 •2 2 to 2  i2 12 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  8!-4¼-411 St- 6½-48  8-4-44  8-8-48 8-4-44  ==~ st- 4¼-48  8-4-44 8-4-44  iU:::  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  ..  ==~  81.3 87. 5  39.00 42.00  72. 7 75. 0 12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• 134.1 87.5 12 32 Not reported __ _ 134.1 12 100 Up to 136.4.. __ _ 97.7 12 -·----- ··········-··-·-- 95. 5 12 ----·-· ·-···------·----- 125.0 87.6 12 -----·· ··--·-----·-----12 ---·--· ··----·---·-·---- 104.5 12 ·--··-- ·---·------·--·-- 104.2 ••••• 12 ::::::. ::::::::::::::::: 12 100 Not reported... 72. 9 12 ••••••• ·········--·----93. 8 12 ···-··· ··--·--------·--87. 5 12 ·-----· ··------·-·----·- 113. 6 12 90. 9 12 ------- ·-----·--------·· 12 38 Not reported.-93. 8 12 ·--···· ··-··-·-··--··-·86. 4 12 82 113.6 to 136.4_ __ 90. 9 ··----·· 19 83.3 __ ---------79. 2 12 ·-··--- ·---·-·--------·- 100. 0  32. 00 83.00 69.00 42.00 59.00 43.00 42.00 115.00 42.00 46.00 ll0.00 38.00 ll0.00 35.00 45.00 42.00 ll0.00 40.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-44 ,8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  45. 00 38. 00 40. 00 38. 00 44. 00  st- 4¼-48  80. o 90. 9 90.9 80. o 91. 5  85. 20 40. 00 40.00 35. 20 40. 28 ---42.00 42.00 49. 80 49. 80 48. 05 49. 80 49. 80 48.05 46.00 41. 25 40.04  8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  12 12  13 100 100  Not reported... 102.3 to 1'7.7. • • 102.3 to 113.6. ••  1~:  8!-4¼-43 St- 5½-48  8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44  H:H  8-4-44 8-4-44 8 8 8 8  -  4 -44 4 -44 8 -48 4 -44  KACBINB OPDATOBS  t:i:m~r?.~c1.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  =: g  35.20 40.00 40.00 35.20 42.46 40.00 46.00 39.00 52.40  1 1 1 1  123. 5 119.1  54.34  1  138. 5 119. 1  54.00  text·-·---·-----------··--·-···------·---· 90. 9 Ala.-------------------------------·---- :: g  ~=:~r.::s. I!~ fO:--------·------------·--·-------·---- :if German  text·---------------------------·--·---text-···------------·-----------------·--Polish text------------······--·······---···-·--·-Swedish text •••••••••• ·-·-·-···-···--·-·------·-··  Bohemian Norwegian German text.___________________________________  2~~fl~&~~=·······-········--·-·-·-------------- ½~ g •Hours vary, bnt total 48 per week.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  52.40 52.40 52.40 48.00 44.00 44.00  2 2 2 2 2 2  1  1 1  2  lt  1  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  1 1 l l l  1 1  li  l  I  l½  •2 IO 2 202 IO 2 182 • 2  li  2 2 2 2 2  2 • 2 2  li  8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 12 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 8-8-44 6 -~ 61-61-39 8-4-44 - ·---12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12  Hall day off each week.  100 ·-----100 33  Not reported___ ---------------·90.0 to 100.0_ ___ Not reported.__  ~2 ·-··-·· ______:__:_.::_::---95..5 -----·- ----------------------- --·-········-··-· -----·- ·-·······-------,______ ·------------·---  95. 5 113. 2 113. 2 109. 2 ------ ----------------113. 2 113. 2 :::::: ::::::::::::::::: 109.2 104. 6 o0 Not reported_._ 93. 8 -·-- -··-···-·--··--91.0 ie For Saturday afternoon, li.  --····8 -4---« 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 7t- 71--44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44 8 - 4 -44  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, · BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOX: AND JOB-Continued XACHilfB OPDATOBS-Contlnued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Dallas, TeL •••••••••••.••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••• Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (111.) district.)  ~~?=:==:=::::::::::=:::::::=::::::: Grand Rafilds, Mich••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ½11~!~~: iYt::=======::::::=:::=::::::=::::::====  ~~~r~~:~~~~~~~~:: : ~: : : : :~:~:~~:~: :  ~&~~~e~WJ!= ········ ··~ ······················ ----  German text .••••••••••••••••••••••.•.•••••••••••• Minneapolis, Minn. ••••.••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••• Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Muskegon, Mich •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Nashville, Tenn •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Newark, N.1 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New Haven, Conn •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New Orleans, La.. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per hour  Per week, full time  Ce'Tltl  Dollar',  O 15.0  For For over• Sun• time days  1  plied bu1 2 2  42.00 42.00 41.50 46. 20 35.20 36.00 35.00 42.00 36.00 42. 75 48.50 34. 75 35.00 48.00 42.00 43.00 42.00  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  2 2 2 2 2 2 2  86.4 86.4  38.00 38.00 51.00 38.00 34. 50  }t 1½  2 2  86.4 78.4  1½ Ii  l½  Amount or •Satur- Per day cent or range of wages received h=ay ~~·  Per hour  Per week, full time  Cents per hour  Cent,  Dollars 40.00 42.00 39.42 46.20 35.20 32.00 35.00  I02 IO 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  92 102.3 to 109.L •• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  90,9 95.5 89.6 105.0 80.0 72. 7 79.5 95.5 81.8 94.3 104.5 79.0 79.5 109.1 95.5 97.8 95.5  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 ••••••• ••••••••••••••••· 12 12 12 100 Not reported .•• 12  86.4 79.2 109.1 86.4 78.4  l½  2  2 202 IO 2 IO 2  2  1i  O 15.0  12 ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  IO  l½  Rate of wages-  8-4-44  2 2 2 2  l½  scale  1  2  l½  Receiving more than  m~ihs1--------•1------1  Regular rate muUI•  95.5 95.5 94.3 105.0 80.0 81.8 79.5 95.5 81.8 97.2 110.2 79.0 79.5 109.1 95.5 97.8 95.5  115. 9  For holl• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Num• ber or  JO  l½  l½  ,o 2  2 !02 IO  1½  2 '°2 '°2  102 202 2 I02  It  ••••••• ·•••••••••••••••· ••••••• ·•••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ·•••••••••••••••• .•••••• ••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••·•·•••••••·•·•• 42 Not reported.•• •·••••• ••••••••••·•·•••• ••••••• •·••••••••·•••••• ••••••• •·••••••••••••••• ••••••• •·••·••••••••••·• 100 Not reported .••  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-4-44  43.00 42.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  38.00  8-4-44  42.00 36.00  41.50 46.00 34. 75  35.00  48.00  42.00  38.00  48.00 38.00 34.50  8½- 5½-48  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  NewH{g;:~ ~exE-:.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: text __ - -------------------------------Hungarian text ________________________________________ Italian Norfolk (Va.) district_ - _-----------------------------__________________ ----------------------Nebr Omaha, _____________________________________________ Peoria, m -Philadelphia, Pa ______________________________________ German text ______________________________________ !Pittsburgh, Pa- _______________________________________ German text_-------------------------------------  Rock Island (Ill.) district _____________________________ St. Louis, Mo_________________________________________ St. Paul, Minn __ ------------------------------------__ ------------------------------Utah Lake City,Calif Salt ___________________________________ San Francisco,  rii!\!li:~======================================  -~~-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i~~~wn,  Ohio____________________________________  120. 5 166. 7 152.8 119,0 85.0 93.2 100.0 94.1 106.3 106. 8 88. 9 102. 3 104. 5 97. 7 81. 8 87.5 106. 0 95.5 93.,Q 104. 5 90. 9 121.4 90.9 109.1 95.5 81. 3 89.8 62.5 100. 0  53.00 60.00 55.00 50.00 37.40 41. 00 44.00 41. 42 42.50 47.od 40.00 45.00 46.00 43.00 36. 00 38.50 46.64 42.00 41.00 46.00 40.00 51.00 40.00 48.00 42.00 35. 75 39.50 27.50 44.00  i 1½  1½  u  1½ 120c.  II ti  2 1½ 2 1½ 2  2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1½ 2  li  2 2 2 2 1½ 2 1½ 2 2  uu ti  2 2  1½  2 1 2 71½ IO 2 2 2 10 2 2 202 1 202 1½ IO 2 1½ 2 19 2 19 2 IO 2 1½  866'8 8 88 8 887½88888 88888-  2 2  8888 8 8 8-  IO  IO  IO  to  -  -  -  a  7-  u 2 2  • 1½  -  4 -44 6 -36 6 -36 4 -42 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 0 -40 4 -44 7H5 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 1 -42 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44 4 -44  __ 12 ___ -----------------------------------------------------------·-------· -------12 12 ---iof Average, 109.1-12 ------- ---- -- ----------12 ------- -- - -- --- -- ------43 98,7 to 105.5 ____ 12 812 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------·----------i2- ------- ----------·---·-------- ------ ------·---12 ,...,  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ---ioo68  Not reported ___  102.3 to 113.6 ___  ------- -----------------  ------- -- --------------100  Not reported ___  ----------------------------------------·-·------------------------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- -----------------12 ------- -------- ---------  113.6 166. 7 144.4 119.0 85.0 93.2 87.3 94.1 87.5 106. 8 86. 7 102. 3 104. 5 86.4 81. 8 87.5 101.0 90.9 93.2 104. 5 90.9 114. 3 90.9 100.0 95. 5 81.3 89.8 62. 5 93.8  50.00 60.00 52.00 50.00 37.40 41.00 38.40 41.42 38. 50 47.00 39.00 45.00 46.00 38.00 36.00 38. 50 44.44 40.00 41.00 46.00 40.00 48.00 40.00 44.00 42.00 35. 75 39.50 27.50 41.25  8-4-44 6- 6 -36 6- 6 -36 18-4-42 8-4-44 8-4 -44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 7½- 7H5 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44  90.9 91. 5 113.2 113. 2 104. 5 93.8 89.6 105.0 94.3 104.5 79.5 95.5 95. 5  40.00 40.28 49.80 49.80 46.00 41.25 39.42 46.20 41.50 46.00 35.00 42.00 42.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 -4-¾ 8-4 44 8-4~  7- 7 -42  8-4-44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44 8-4-44 8- 4 -44  MACIIINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS) 90.9 ~~!i~fsd___ --------- -- ----- --- --- --- -- -- ---- --- - 96.5 115.9 Bohemian_________________________________________  B~:'.l l l l l l l l~l l l l l~;~;;; German text. t On Thursday and Friday, 7 hours. o Per 1,000 ems nonpariel. ? For Saturday afternoon, 1. 1 Includes   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  136.4 109.1 100.0 94. 3 105.0 97.2 110.2 79.5 95.5 95.5  40.00 42.46 51.00 60.00 48.00 44.00 41.50 46.20 42. 75 48. 50 35.00 42.00 42.00  I½  iu I½  u  2 2 2 2 2 2 1½ 2 1; 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 202 2 1; 202 10 IO  1½  19 2 19 2  2  19 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ---ioo- Not reported. __ ------------- -----------------·-----------------ioo- Not reported___ 100  Not reported ___  ------- ---·------------100 Not reported ___ ............ ----------------------- -----·--------- .-  a Full holiday on Saturday. o For July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas, 2. to For Saturday afternoon, l½,  1-1 00 1-1  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES A.ND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOX AND JOB-Continued IIACHilifE TENDERS (MACHINISTS)-Oontlnued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Num•  Rate of wagesCity  Newark, N. 1 ...........................•............. New York, N. Y: 1 to 4 machines•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 to 8 machines•••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••• 9 to 12 machines•.••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••• 13 or more machines•••••••••••.••••..•••••••••••••  ~;a~:~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Per hour  Per week, full time  For over• time  Ot'IIU  Dollar,  115.9  5LOO  Regular rate muUi• plied bu2 2 l½  120. 5 123. 9 128. 4 133.0 104. 5 106. 0  53.00  90.B  95.5  2  2  64.50 56.50 58. liO  46.00  46.64  40.00 42.00  For Sun• days  2 2  !I  l½  2 2  For holi• days  202 2fl2 2fl2 2fl2 lj  2<12 2  l½  l½  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  ber of  months with Satur• d:?; h f holiday  8-4-44  12  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wagesHours:  Per Amount or cent of range of wages mem• received bers  Per hour  Per week, full time  Cents per hour  Oe'lll4  Donar, 48.00  ------- -----------------------------------·---------- ------------------------------·--------------------------------------------------------------------------------·--------------------- .....................................  109.1  Full day;  Satur~ full w  8-4-44  li0.00 51. li() 53. liO  95. 5  66. liO 46.00 44.44 40.00 42.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  90.2 90.9 80.0 100.0 100.0 95.5 113.2 102.3 105.0 84.5 104. 5  39. 70 40.00 35. 20 44.00 44.00 42.00 49.80 45.00 46.20 37.20 46.00  8-J-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  113.6 117.0 121.6 126. l 104.5 101.0 90.9  llrlACHDlIST OPERATOBS  ■:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ll::O:a  Mich.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Houston, Tex •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  90.2 90.9 80.0 109.1 100.0 93. 2 115.9 102.3 105.0 84.5 104.5  39. 70 40.00 35. 2Q 48.00 44.00 41.00 51.00 45. 00 46. 20 37.20 46.00  1 1  2  1½  2fl2 20 2 iO 2 2<12  1 1  2 2 2 2  1 1  1  2 2 2  '20° 22  1 1  2  20  1 1  l½  1½  1½  2  1½  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  100  Not reported. ••  ···io<> 100.0 to 110.0•••• ------- --------------------------------------------------------·----- ----------------.............. ----·-- ------------------------------·-------------- ................................... --------------·--------  ~~i:~:: ii:-------------------------------------  95.5 88.6 70.0 110.2 79.0 102.3 New Haven, Conn____________________________________ 96.6 86. 4 New Orleans, La.. _____________________________________ 102.3 93.2 Omaha, Nebr-------------------------- __ -- ---------- _ 104.5 97. 7 100.0 102.3 Salt Lake City, Utah _________________________________ 100.0 San Francisco, Calif___________________________________ 111.4 Scranton, Pa ..•--------------------------------------- 93. 2 132.1 100.0 90.9 81.3 Youngstown, Ohio ____________________________________ 106. 8  f~K~~~~~~~~~~~:~:::~:~:::~:~~~~~~~:~~~: l¥i:t~--------------------------------------  f  ~ltass=====================================  42.00 39.00 30.80 48.50 34. 75 45.00 42.50 38.00 45.00 41.00 46.00 43.00 44.00 45.00 44.00 49.00 4LOO 55.50 44.00 40-00 35. 75 47.00  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l½  if  2  2  1½ 2 2 2 2 2  Ii  2  I½ 2 2 2 2  ; uu I½  2  2  to 2 '"2  1½ .. 2 to 2 to 2 '"2 .. 2  It 2 I½  '"2 202 .. 2 '"2  il  10 2  ,oU  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 7-7-42 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  ----·-- ---·-------------  12 12 12 ---iiif Not reported ___ 12 ---iooNot reported ___ 12 12 12 12 100 95.o to 1ou____ 12 ................... 12 12 ................... 12 .................... 12 .................... ............................................. 12 12 ---iiif Not reported ___ 12 12  ------------- ----------------------·--------------------------  ------- -------------------------·-------------------·---  ----------------------------- ------------·----  -----i2- ----2012 12 12  106.3_ - --------100 Not reported.. __  ------............................................. ------- ---------------·-  95. 5 &8.6 70.0 104.5 79.O 102. 3 88. 5 86.4 102.3 93.2 104. li 86.4 100.0 97. 7 100.0 111.4 93.2 121.4 100.O 90.9 81.3 100. 6  42.00 39.00 30.80 46.00 34. 75 45.00 42.50 38.00 45.00 41.00 46.00 38.50 44.00 43.00 44.00 49.00 41.00 5LOO 44.00 40.00 35. 75 44.25  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  90.9 86.4 90.9 90.9 95.5 100.O 86. 4 86.4 100.O 90.9  40.00 38.00 40.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 38.00 38. 00 44.00 40.00  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  38.00 40.00 42.60 38.00 38.00 45.00 42.00 41.00 48. 00 44. 00  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8 - 4 --44. 8 - 4 -44 8-4--44  58.00  8-4-44  st- 5H8  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 7 - 7 -42 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -4i  PKOTO-Elll'GB.AVDS  t=r~\rn::::::::::::::::::: ::: :::::::: :::::::::  90-9 100.0 9o. 9 104.5 113. 6 90.9 100.0 100.0 90. 9  40. 00 44.00 40.00 46.00 42.00 60.00 40-00 44.00 44.00 40-00  86.4 90. 9 96. 6 86.4 86.4 102. 3 100. 0 93.2 109.1 106.8  38.00 40.00 42.50 38.00 38.00 45.00 44.00 41.00 48.00 47.00  95.5  m;::::=:::::::::::::::=:=:::: Davenport Iowa. (See Rock Island (ID.) dlstrict.) _________________________________________ Dayton, Ohio Denver, Colo ____ --------------------------- __________  B:t.!ft~cJ~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Grand Rapids, Mich_--------------------------------  ifi~i~~------------------------------------  1½  u  !! lt It  II  u  Moline, ID. (See Rock Island (ID.) dlstrict.) 58.00 lt Newark, N.1----------------------------------------- 131.8 10 For 1uly 4, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas, 2.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 8  2 2 2 2 3 3  2 2  2  2 2 8  2 102 I02 2 2 2 2 113 113 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  .. 2 .. 2 102 113 zo3 2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ,02  113  ----92-  Average, 118.2__ 100 102.3 to 125.o ___ Notdo reported ___ 50 _____ _________ 91 91 131.8 __ ---------  .................. .................................. -  ---iiif 100  113.6 and over __ Average, 113.6__  100  Average, 113.6__  100  Average, 125.0__  28  Not reported ___  71  Average, 129.li__ 125.0 to 131.8 ___ 109.1 to 125.0 ___  86.4 90.9 96.6 86.4 86.4 102.3 95.5 93.2 109.1 100.0  ~  Average, 147.7__  131.8  ---iiif  8-4--44 12 11 For Saturday afternoon, 2.  100  to  For Saturday afternoon, li.  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY.15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued  .-  PRINTING AND PUB1'J:SHIN'G: BOOE AND .JOB-Continued  Cl  PllOTO•Bll'G:U.VBIS-Contlnued  ~  I  Rateof~ City  ·Per  ! . . . . _:_. . -·-· -· · · · ·  ~  Pittsb~O Pa •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  fi!:r.·l.~......................................  Rock Island (ID.) district ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• St. Louls, Mo •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Salt Laite City, Utah ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~~~~· Calif••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~:~t~h:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  f4ii&~~~·-··································  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per hour  week,  Centa  Dollar, 40. 00 40.00 63.00 40.00 60.00 44.00 6UO  00.9 00.9 120,& 00.9 113.6 100.0 117.0 98.9 100.0 lOl.6 113. 6 102. 3 110.2 102,3 117.0 811.2 81,8 113.6 109.1 00.9  full time  43.liO 44.00 48.00 60.00 411.00 48. llO fll.00 61. llO 37. liO 36.00 60.00 48.00 40.00  Hours: Full day; For over•  time  For Sun•  days  For holi•  Requlu rate mulff1 plfedtr 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 113 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 I02 1 2 ao2 1 2 113 1 2 2 1 2 112 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 113 3 2 2 2 2  I  Saturda~  fullw  days  8-4-44 8'-4-« 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  m  May 15, 1928  May 15, 1112! Receiving more than Num• IICllle berof months with Satur- Per Amount or centol range of wages mem• received bers  ~ holiday 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  100  89  100 100 98 95  Centape,llour  Average, 109,1•• Not reported. •• H2,0 ••••••••••• Not reported. •• Average, 134.L. Not reported. ••  ------- .................................  ·--ioo· 100  Average, 119.3•• Average, 129.5••  .............. --------------------------------.................  ................................... ----------------------------···ioo· 100  Average, 122.7•• Not reported•••  ------- .....................................  ·--ioo·  A verege, 126.0••  f  Rateof~ Per Per hour  w~,  Centa  Dollar, 40.00 40.00 liO. 00 40.00 46.00 38.00 47.00 40.00 44.00 46.00 46.00 40.00 48.50 4G.OO 47.00 37. llO 36.00 38.00 44.00 40.00  00.9 00.9 113.6 90.9 102.3 86.4 106.8 90.9 100.0 lOl.ll 102.3 90.9 110.2 102.3 106.8 811.2 8L8 86.4 100.0  ·90.9  ~  Hours: Full dar,  Sarr= fullw  time  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  PRESS ASSISTANTS AND FEEDERS  AtlaA~?a~~s-- _________________ --· •••• -· •• _•••• ·····Feet":i,ecyllnder presses------------------------Female________________________________________ . Feeders, platen presses ____________________________ Birmingham, Ala.: presses __________________________ Feeders, :;r,under Feeders, paten presses ____________________________ Boston, Mass.: Assistants or feeders on one 2-color or perfecting cylinder press. Assistants, rotary and magiuine presses, or 2-sheetfeed rotary presses. Feeders, cylinder presses __________________________ Bridgeport, Conn.: · Asslstants,J:aten presses __________________________ Feeder, cy der presses ___________________________ Feeders,,.laten presses____________________________ Buffah,, N. .: Feeders, cylinder or automatic pressesMale_______________ .--------------------·----Female________________________________________ Feet":i,/laten presses-__________________________ Female________________________________________ Butte, Mont.: Feeders, cyllnder presses __________________________ Feeders, platen presses ____________________________ Chicago, Ill.: Assistants, single rotary presses; or folder operators, automatic machine. FeedersColt's Armory and Universal presses--~------Cyllnder presses under 25 by 3S inches ________ Cylinder presses 25 by 38 inches and over _____ Platen presses _____________________________ --·Folder operators2 automatic machines _________________________ 3 automatic machines_-----------------------Oller or utility assistants on 2-roll rotary presses ___ Tension men on 2-roll rotary presses _______________ Cl~veland, Ohio: FeedersColt's Armory presses _________________________ Cfelinder presses. __________ -·-----------·-··-Paten presses-----------·----··-·-·-·-········ u For Saturday afternoon, 2.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  65.9  2  ,0  2  8-4--44  12  u  2 2 2  2 20 2 !02  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12  1½ 1½  2 2  ,0  2 2  8 -4 -44 8-4--44  12 12  29.00  1½  56.8 53.4 53.4  25.00 23.50 23.50  53. 2 39.5  23.40 17.40  ,0  20  ------- ---------------------------- -----·----- -----------------------  65. 9  29.00  8-4--44  ............... ------------------  56.8 53. 4 53. 4  25.00 23.50 23. 50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  33· 62.5 __ ---------50 Not reported ___  53. 2 39.5  23.40 17.40  8-4--44 8-4--44  80.2  38.50  1½  2  2  8!- 4¼-48  12  ------- ---------- -------  80.2  38.50  8!- 4¼-48  82.3  39.50  1½  2  2  81- 4¼-48  12  .............. -----------·-- ---  82.3  39.50  81 -4¼-48  78.1  37.50  1½  2  2  8!- 4¼-48  12  ............... ------ -----------  78.1  37.50  st- 4¼-48  63.6 54. 5 47.7  28.00 24.00 21.00  1,  2 2 2  !02 20 2 20 2  8-4.--44 8-4-44 8 - 4 -44  12 12 12  --------- --------------- ------------·------------------------------  59.1 54.5 47. 7  26.00 24.00 21.00  8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44  a u u  2 2  202 20 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  2 2  20 2 202  8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12  l½ l½  2 2  20 2 "2  8-4--44 8-4-44  12 12  42.50  li  2  2  8-4--44  12  60.2 62.5 94.3 59.1  26.50 27.50 41.50 26.00  1½  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  102.3 109.1 100.O 103.4  45. 00 48.00 44. 00 45. 50  1½ 1½  2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44· 8-4--44  12 12 12 12  60.8 75. 6 57.4  33.25  2 2 2  2 2 2  68.2 47. 7  30.00 21.00  47. 7 40.9  21.00 18.00  45.5 34.1  20.00 15.00  96. 6  26. 75  25. 25  u u  a It  --- ------------------------ -------------·------------- .............. ------- ----------------------------- --·-------------------------------- ----·---- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------·- --------·-------------- --------------------------------------................................. -------  8-4 -44 12 8-4-44 12 8-4-44 12 IO For Saturday afternoon, li.  ~  z  t,;!  68.2 47. 7  30.00 21.00  8-4--44 8-4-44  47. 7 40.9  21.00 18.00  8-4-44 8-4--44  45.5 34.1  20.00 15.00  8-4-44 8-4--44  96.6  42.50  8-4-44  60.2 62.5 94.3 59.1  26.50 27.50 41.50 26.00  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44  lO'l.3 109.1 100.O 103.4  45.00 48.00 44.00 45.50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44  56. 8 70.5 53.4  25.00 31.00 23.50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  ~ ~  ~  ....  00  at  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB-Continued PUSS ASSISTANTS AND J'BEDBRS-Continued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesIJlty  Columbus, Ohle ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Dallas, Tex ••.••••••.••••.•••••••••••...•••••••••••••• Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Dayton Ohio: Assistants, iaten presses .•• ·-·-·····-·-·····-····· Feeders cy · der pressesMJe•••••••• ·--·········-········-----······-· Female•••••••• ·-··········-·-················· Denver! Colo.: AssstantsCox dufilex, Comet, and ready-print presses••• Feeders, cy inder presses···--···-················· Des Moines, Iowa: Assistants, rotary presses; or feeders, cylinder presses. Feeders, platen presses, female.··············----Det!Y!?~J:i~~~ators _. - -·-· --------- -- ----- -- -·-·- -·-· Feeders, or!inder presses __________________________ Feeders p ten gresses _______________ • ____________ 1 Grand Ra,¥ ds, Mic ··------·-·-···-------···--------Houston, ex.: Feeders, cylinder presses. ________ -----··-··-••·-·-Ind':r~fsr:tind.: ·------·-··----·-·-·----·---·-···-·Feeders, cylinder presses·--·-··---·--·------·-·--Feeders, pony presses.--·-·-··-------·-·-------·--   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per hour  Per week, full time  Oents  Dollars  75.0 69,1  33.00 26.00  I½  For over• time  For Sun• days  For boll• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Num• ber of months with Satur• day half holiday  Regular rate muUi• plied by-  lt  I½  2  IO  ll  2  8-4-44 8-4-44  Receiving more than scale  Per hour  Oents per hour  Oents  Dollars  75.0 59.1  33.00 26.00  ------- -------------------------- -------  -------  25.00  8-4-44  ------- ---------------------------- ----------- ---------------------............... -----------------...................... ______ ------- ----------------............. .............. ----------·------  . 30.00 18.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  75.7 72. 3  33.30 31.80  8-4-44 8-4-44  71.6  31.50  8-4-44  47. 7 78.4  21. 00 34. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44  72. 9 52.1 64.6  35.00 25.00 31.00  81-- 4H8 8¾- 4¼-48  62. 5  27.50  8-4-44  82. 7 77. 3 69.1  36.40 34.00 30.40  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2  IO 2  8-4-44  12  ................  a  2 2  20 2 10 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12  ·------ .....................................  75. 7 72.3  33.30 31.80  I½  l½  2 2  12 12  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  75.0  33.00  l½  2  20  2  8-4-44  12  51. l 86. 4  22.50  38.00  2 2  20 20  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  80.0 55. 2 64.6  38. 40 26.50 31.00  2 2 2  ,o 2  st-4¼-48 81- 4H8 81-- 41-48  12 12 12  62. 5  27.50  l½  2  IO  2  8-4-44  12  82. 7 77.3 69.1  36.40 34.00 30.40  I½  2 2 2  10 2 20 2 20 2  -8 - 4 -44 8-4-44 8-,-44  12 12 12  l½  I½  2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  68.2 40.9  l½  20  time  56.86  25.00 30.00 18.00  I½  run  Hours: Full day; Saturday; run week  ---------·--· ---  56.8 68.2 40.9  a a  Per week,  Per Amount or cent or range of wages memreceived bers  12 12  12  Rate. of wages-  10  Not reported ...  ------- ----·----·-------- -- --------- --·------------ -- ----------------  ------- -----------------  st- 41-48  lacksonvllle, Fla.: Feeders, ~Under presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 52.3 Feeders, p aten presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• «. 3 Kansas Cityts,Mo.: .Asslstan rotary web presses••••••••••••••••••••• 73.9 Feeders oyllnder pressUnder 24 by 36 inches••••••••••••••••••••••••• 67.5 · 24 by 36 Inches, or newsptper ~resses (patent 7L6 insides); or operators. automa le presses. Feeders, t'ten presses•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 47.7 Little Rook, 11:.: Feeders, ~Under presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1150,0 Feeders, ten presses•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1131.3 Los Angeles, Calif.: Feeders, oyllnder presses; or assistants, offset 75.0 presses•.  Feeders, Colt's or Universal presses ••••••••••••••• Feede~ten presses•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Louisville, .: Feeders, i}.llnder presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••• Feeders, ten presses ••••••••••••.••••••••••••••• H=~enn~················--·······-·--·······  23.00 19.50 82.50 29.70 31.50 21.00 24.00 II 15. 00 II  33.00  n u u u u ll  1l  ll  2 2  '2 12  8--l-44 8--l--l-l  2  2  8- 4 4-l  2 2  2 2  8- 4--l-l 8 - 4 --l-l  2  2  8 - 4 4-l  2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48  12 12  ·······1·················1  .................................................................. 12 .................... ............................................. 12 ................... .............................................  ·------ ---------·------------- -----·--------·--------· .................. ................... -----------··--·.................................................. 12  I  8--l-44 8-4--l-l  62.3  «.3  23.00 19.50  73.9  82.50  8 - 4 --l-l  67.5 7L6  29.70 31.50  8-4-44 8- 4--l-!  12  47.7  21.00  8-4-44  0 113L3  II 24, 00 II 15. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48  ------- ------------------  II 50,  2  IO  2  8 - 4 --l-l  -------12  75.0  33.00  8- 4--l-l  2 2  1112 IO 2  8 - 4 4-l 8- 4--l-l  12 12  ................. .................................................  ------- ---------------- ..  63. 6 6L-l  28.00 27.00  8 -4 4-l 8- 4 4-l  63.6 61.4  28.00 27.00  55.2 3L3 65.9  26. 50 15.00 29.00  2 2 2  IO 2 Ill 2 IO 2  :I:~ 8- 4--l-!  12 .................... ............................................ 12 ................... 12 .................. ..............................................  -----------------  56.2 81.3 65.9  26.50 15.00 29.00  :I:~ 8-4-44 !;  J::I::• ~~~r~·-·········-····-·--······  u  59.1  26.00  1l  2  Ill 2  8-. _..  12  Not reported•••  59.1  26.00  8 - 4 --l-l  Mafe•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Female••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  47. 7 43.2  2LOO 19.00  2 2  •2 •2  8- 4 4-l 8 - 4 --i-i  12 12  .......................................... --·---------- --------- ..------·  43. 8 38.0  19.27 16. 72  8 - 4 --l-l 8-4-44  72. 7 70.8  82.00 34.00  2 2  •2 2  8- 4--l-l '8-:8-48  72. 7 66. 7  82.00 82.00  8-4--l-l '8-8-48  8L8 79.2 82. 3  1112  89.50  2 2 2  8 - 4 4-l '8-8-48 '8-8-48  ----------------------·- ............... ----------·--·---  81.8 75.0 78.1  36.00 36.00 37.50  8-4--44 '8-8-48 '8-8-48  75.0 45.0  33.00 19.80  2 2  19 2  •2  8- 4--l-l 8-4-44  75.0 45.0  33.00 19. 80  8- 4 --l-l 8-4-44  54.7 4L9  26.25 20.10  2 2  2 2  •8-8-48 '8-8-48  54. 7 4L9  26.25 20.10  •8-8-48 6 8-8-48  Milwaukee, Wis.:  Feeders, oylinder presses, 25 by 38 Inches or underUnion A •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Union B ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••• Feeders, oyllnder presses over 25 by 38 inchesUnion A •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Union B •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Folder operators ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Mtn;:s!~~~ presses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Feeders, ten presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Moll~m. (See Rock Island (DI.) district.) NIISh e, Tenn.: Feeders, cylinder pressMale•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Female•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Newari!i N. l.: F ers, oyllnder presses; or operators, 1 mechan• !cal feeder. Feeders, platen presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Feeders, one 2-Color cyllnder press •••• Feeders, :klolor Sterling press ••••••••••••••••••••• 'Hours vary, but total 48 per week. ' For Saturday afternoon, 1.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  36.00 38.00  u u u u u 1½  2  2  12  .............  12  .... ii"  Not reported •••  ............... ------- ----------------12 .............. .................................. 12  ------- ------·--·-------  -------................................... -------- ------------- -------··--------  92.1  4D. 50  l½  2  2  8 -4 4-l  12  6L4 96.6 98.9  27.00 42.50 43.50  u  2 2 2  2 2  8 -4--l-l 8 - 4 --l-l 8 - 4 4-l  12 12 12  2  53  ------- -- ---------------  89.8  89.50  8 - 4 4-l  ------- -----------------  61.4 94. 3 96.6  27.00 41.50 42.50  8 - 4 4-l 8-4--44 8-4-«  .............. -----------------  Including bonus of $6 per week. • For Baturday afternoon, It.  11  !21 l,ij  ~ ~ ~  I-' 00  ...:i  TABLE  A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PBINTDrG AND PlJ':BLIBKDJG: :eoox AND .TO:e-continued PBISS ASSISTABTS AJID PBBDBB&-Contfnued Mayl&,19:H  Num•  Rate of W&IMCity Per hour  Per  ~ time  Cent, .DoUar, New Haven, Conn.: Aaslatants, c,yllnder presses_ •••••• 62.1 25.00 46.9 22.60 Feederl, :,tllnder presses. • •• 19.00 Feeders, aten pre1111e11 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 89.6 New Orl~La... • •••••••••••••••••••••• 62. s 27. IIO New York, • Y.: 45.80 Aaslstants, MoKee prooess l)l'ell8eB, ftrst ~tlon.•• 103.4 Aaslstants, McKee process presses, 8800D poeltlon. '¥1.7 43.00 44.. IIO Assistants, or 2-oolor c,yllnder presses.•• l0Ll Feeders, ay nderpresses; oroP!)r&tors, lautomatlc 96.6 42. IIO feeder; or asslstlints on autuple fol dine machines. 611.9 29.00 Feeders, presaea..••••• Oilers an ntlllty rnen ................ 43, IIO \111-9 Om@ha,Nebr.: Feeders, c,yllnder presses .•••••••••.•••.••.•...•••. SS.3 28.00 Peotja, m.: Feeders, ~llnder presses .•••.••••••.••.••.••.•.••• 79.6 35.02 Feeders, ten pre1111e11 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6L0 26.86 l'hlladelphlhfPa.:  =ectmg  =  C o m ~ i : ~ presses.•••••••••••••••••••••  ~~~.~  Union B, male ••• Union B, fernale •••••••••••- -..····•--··   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For overtime  Mayl6, 1923  For SundaJB  For holl•  Hours: Full day; Saturda~ full w  days  R,fular rau multi11U'4 bf-  ~  Reoelvlng more than scale  i!8to1 mem•  holiday ben  '8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44  ---------------  111 1 1  2 2 li  i  2 2 2 2  •2 l02 IO 2 •2  118-4-44 118-4-44 118-4-44 118-4-44  12 12 12 12  2 2  IO 2 IO 2  8-4-44 118-4-44  12 12  li  2  I02  12  n  81-4¼-48  2 2  I02 IO 2  8-4-44 8-4-44  l2 12  a  2 2 lJ  berof  months with Bator-  -------12  100 100 100 30  10 ••••• do••••••••••  118-4-44 118-4-44 118-4-44 118-4-44  Not reported•••  63.6 94.3  28.00 4LOO  8-4-44 118-4-44  SS.3  28.00  81-4¼-48  64.6 43.8  28.42 19.25  8-4-44 8-4-44  72.9  32. 08  118-4-44  72.9  32.08  118-4-44  ....'°.  ------- ·---------------................................. ------------- ·---------------------- -----------------  li  2  '°2  118-4-44  12  32.08  a  2 2 2  IO 2 ·H2  118-4-44  12 12 12 .::::::  29.00  at:~  •8-8-48 •8-8-48 •8-8-!8 8-4-44  43.50 41.00 42.50 40.50  82.08  60.4  Hours: Full day; Sa~; full w  98.9 93.2 96.6 92.0  80 ••••• do••••••••••  72.9 72.9  1'2  Per  hour  Per week, f.ill time  Cent, per Aour Ctflta DoUar, Not reported. •• 62. l 25.00 46.9 22. IIO • •••• do•••••••••• 39.6 19.00 • •••• do•••••••••• ••••• do•••••••••• 156.8 25.00  .................................. ------20 Not reported•••  72.9  as.oo  Am01J11tor  range of wages  Rateofw11g9-  ------- --·-------------------------------  72.9  60.4  35.00 29.00  ::i:~  1-4 00 00  Noncompetitive officesAssistants, 2 automatic-feed cylinder presses; orfeeders,eyllnderpresses. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Feede~ cylinder presses, or foldersM e••••••••••••••••••••••. ·---·-·-·······---Female ••• _•••• ··-. -••• -•• -••• -· ----• ---• -----01 0 Feeif'ai/laten presses--·· •• -·-·. ___ ••••• _-·- ___ • Female••••••••• _-·· ••• -·- ____ ------ ---·- ---- -01 Portland, Me.········-··-·- __________ --·-·--·----·--Portland, Oreg.: -+ Feeders, = e r presses-------·-···--·--·---····Feeders, p presses-------------·-·-·-··-··-··Providence, R. L: Feeders, cylinder presses_··--·---------·-·-·-·---F= Feeders, platen presses•• ·-·--·-·-----------------0:, Reading, Pa.: Assistants, automatic-feed cylinder presses_·-·-·-Feeders, cl'allnder presses--·---·----------·-------Feeders,J! ten presses ____________________________ Richmond, a.: Feeders, cylinder presses _________________ • ________  72. 9  35.00  I  72. 7 61.4  32.00 27.00  t  69. I 52. 3 65. 9  26.00 23.00 29.00  ~ =  59.4 49.4  26.15 21. 75  72. 7 65. 9  32.00 29.00  I  68.0 65.0 53_ 0  29.92 28.60 23.32  52.1  25.00  68.7  30.24  54. 5 51.3  Rochester, N. Y.: ~f~~e;~~-------------------------Male____ -· _______ ._ ---• - _. _. _____ ••• _. ___ • --· _ i'emale ___ ---··-- ___ •••••• _. _____ • __ ••• __ • ___ • Rock Island (ill.) district: Feeders, :;r,nnder presses __________________________ Feeders, paten presses ____________________________ St. Louis, Mo.: · Assistants, rotary w~b presses __________________ • __ Feeder&Cylinder presses under 24 by 36 inches __ • _____ Cylinder presses 24 by 36 inches and larger ____ Platen presSI'.•-------------------------------St, Pauld Minn.: Fee ers and assistants, cylinder presses ___________ San Francisco, Callf.: Feede~ cylinder pressesM e -·----------------------------------·-· Female_ - ----- -- • --• -. _-. -•. _.. -• -• --- • __ ••. . Feeders, platen presses ____________________________  J=:•  Scranton, Pa.: , Feeders, cylinder presses ___ ------- ________________ Feeders, platen presses ____________________________ • Hours vary, but total 48 per week  7 For Saturday afternoon, I. 11 Hours vary, but total 44 per week   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  l½  2  .. 2  n u It • n n u 1½  It  H  24.00 22.56  It It lt  48. 9  68.2  'st- 41--48  12  Not reported•••  72.9  36.00  'st- 'i-48  ------................. ---·-·----------........................................  72. 7 61.4  32,00 27.00  8-4--44 8-4--44  Not repotted. ••  59.1 52.3 65. 9  26.00 23.00 29.00  8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44  25  2 2  ,0 ,0  2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12  2 2 2  ,0 ,0  2 2  8-4-44 l!-4--44 8-4--44  12 12 12  8-4--44 8-4--44  12  ................. ................. .......................................  ------------·----  ti9.4 49.4  26. 15 21. 75  8-4--44 8-4--44  12 12  -----------------·----------- -----------------  61.4 56. 8  27.00 25.00  8-4--44 8-4--44  12  2  2 2  ,0  IO 2  8-4--44 8-4--44  2 2 2  ,0 2 202 .. 2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  It  I½  8-8-48  2  ,0  2  8-4--44  It  2 2  IO IO  2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44  30.00 21. 50  1½ I½  2 2  202 20 2  8-4--44 8-4--44  93.0  40.92  It  2  ,0  2  8-4--44  65.0 78. 0 44. 9  28.60 34. 32 19. 75  1½ I½ It  2 2 2  ,0  2 ,o 2 202  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  63.6  28.00  It  2  20  2  8-4--44  68.2 61.4 56.8  30.00 27.00 25.00  I½ 1½ I½  It  It  8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4--44  55. 7 40.9  24. 50· 18.00  a  I½ I½  2 2  I½ It 20 2 1112  8-4--44 118-4-44  12  17  -----------------------· ------- -------------·---  8-8-48 ----------------------- 58.60.43 29.00 28.00 8-8-88 ------- .................................... 8-8-48 ------- ----------------- 46.9 22. 50 8-8-48 -------- ................ -----·----------- 52.1 25.00 12 .................. -----·----------68.7 30.24 8-4--44 12 ------- ----------------54. 5 24.00 8-4-44 12 ------- ----------·----- .. 51.3 22. 56 8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------- .68.2 30.00 8-4-44 12 ------- ------·---------48.9 21.50 8-4--44 12 ------- ----------------88.5 8-4-44 38. 95 12 ------- ----------------61.4 8-4--44 27.00 12 ------- ----------------73.9 32.50 8-4--44 12 ------- ------··----·---42. 7 18. 80 8-4--44 12 ------- ----------------- -------- ------------·----------· 12 ------- -------·--------68.2 8-4--44 30.00 12 ------- -------·----·---61. 4 27.00 8-4-44 12 -----·- .................................... 56.8 8-4,-44 25.00 12 ------- --·----·--------55. 7 24. 50 8-4--44 12 ------- ----------------40.9 118-4-44 18.00 12 12 12  ~ ~  t;l  ~ ~ ~  ll For New Year's, Decoration Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Saturday afternoon, I½. • For Saturday afternoon, It.  I-' 00  co  TABLJD A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PBDtTDfG AND PUBLIBBDrG: BOOK AND J'OB-Continued  · May 15, 1923  May 15, lint Rate or wages-  Per  hour  '  Per  week, full  time  Seattle, Wash.: Cnu Dollar, l'eeden, ~linden presses •• ····------ _____________ 62. 6 30.00 Peeden, ten presses____________ --------------•M.2 26.00 S~ane Wailh.: · FMd1'1£8,5er presses _____________ ----··--·---- 69.0 26.96 l'eedera, presses ____________________________  Auistants.. ________________________ -----··-··------  Washington, D. 0.: A.sslstaiits, automatic-feed cylinder presses; or feedm, c,ylinder presses. Wor~~~u presses____________________________ Fee.-s, cylinder presses __________________________  You!:1t!:n,P~::~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Sun-  days  l'or holi•  Hours: Full day;  ~full '  ber  or  Houn:  with Batur-  Per Amount or cent of raJllllofwaps ~ mem• received holiday berll  22.88  u  30.00  68. 2 5-1.5 52.3  30. 00. 2i.OO 23.00  75.4  33.17  75.0  CMIII 62.6 M.2  Dollar•  30.00  26.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  69.0 62.0  25.96 22.88  8-4-44 8-4-44  68.2  SO.Oil  8-4-44  75.0 to 79,5 _____  68.2 M.5 62.3  30.00 KOO 23.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Cffltl 111r 1lour  lJ  2  I02  u  2 2 2  "2  li  2  IO  8-4-44  12  33.00  \t  2  2  8-4-44  12  liO.O  22.00  11  2  2  8-4-44  12  68. 2 M.5 77.3  30.00  ll  2 2 11  2 2 li  8-4-« 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 ----·-- -------·--··-----  24.00  34.00  u  2  Sa=·  ............. ------·----------·-------------- .............. ................................... 8-4-44 ................................ 12 8-4-44 12 ------.............. ------------··--79,5 to 90,9______ 8-8-48 8-8-48  I02  "2 I02  Full day; full •  week,  2 2  I02  Per  Per  days  plied  Rateofwaps-  months  Reau r rau multi•  52.0  Springfield, ass.: AIISlatants, automatic-feed cylinder presses ________ . 68. 2 l'eeders c,ylinder presses-  MaiA ·---------------------------------------. Female __ ----------------------------. ------. Feeders, platen preaes. __________________________ Toledo, Ohio:  ~l~ a al ~ u  overtime  Recei~8more than  Num•  Olq  8-4-44  12  38  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12  53  0  ----47-  58.8 to81.8 _____  ------- ..................................... ------- ---·-·-----------  ------- ----------------1--------------------------·--1······----·------  hour  full time  711.4  33.17  68.2  30.00  8-4-44  43.2  19.00  8-4-44  68.2 M.6 69.3  30.00 24.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  30.60  PRESSMEN, CYLINDER Atlanta, Ga.: 1 press __ -------------------------- ________________ .· 2 presses __________________________________________ Bmmngbam, Ala.: Foremen_____________ -- _________________ . ____ •• ___ 1ourneymen, 1 or 2 presses ________________________ Harris automatic presses_------------------------~it!po~~onn _____________________________________ Buffalo, N. Y.:  f  ~=:  Butte, Montfe'h8;-~cirot'iieraiiiomaiiiiiiresses:::::::::: __________________________________________ Chicago, 1 or 2Ill.: presses ______________________________________ Single-roll rotary web presses, 46 inches or under; or 2-color Kidder presses (bread wrapper) _______ Cox or Hoe duplex; or Goss Comet presses; or one 2-color rotary sheet feed; or one 3-color Kidder rread wrapper). 2-ro 96-page catalo~ rotary presses; or 1-roll Hoe rotary magaz with stitcher and Cross feeder attachment; or one 4-color rotary sheet feed; or one 2-roll doubledeck 64-page magazine rotary with stitcher attachment. All-size Scott rotary presses, singledeck; or 1 single roll rotary web 46 inches or under when o~rating stitcher or ro:ter attachment or automatic feeder; or one 2-co or single-roll rotary web. 1 cylinder press, not more than 28 by 42 inches, and not more than 3 hand-feed platen presses. Cleveland, Ohio: ______________________________________ . 1 or 2 presses Flat or semirotary presses _________________________ Colum bus, Ohio ______________________________________ Dallas, Tex ___________________________________________ In charge _________________________ ---------------DavenportiJowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Dayton, 0 o: 1 or 2 presses; or 1 or 2 Kelly presses - _. _---------2-color presses _____________________________________ Denver, Colo.: In charge1 or 2 presses __________________________________ 3 or 4 presses __________________________________ 1ourneymen, 1 or 2 presses __ ----------------·-···· 1 For Saturday afternoon, 1.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  i 2 2  20 20  2 2  8-4-44 8-4--44  l½  2 2 2  20 20  2  2  8-4-44 8 - 4 -14 8-4-14  2  20  2  8-4--44  12 l 28 121------12, 20 12 I _______ 12 ------12 12  2 2  2  20 2 20 2 20 2  8 - 4 -14 8-4--44 8-4-44  12 12 12  l½ l½  2  2  2  2  8-4-44 8-4-44!  12 12  52.50  l½  2  2  8-4-441  12  60.00  l½  2  2  8-4--44  12  36. 50 40.00  l½  103.4 80. 7 90.6 80.4  45. 50 35. 50 40.00 43. 50 38. 00  l½ l½ l½ l½  97. 7 90.9 87.5  43.00 40.00 38.50  a  111.4 117.0  49.00 51.50  119.3 136.4  90.9  I  H·  83.0 90.9  l½  202 2  2  8¾- 41-48  Not reported ___  --- ----102.3 to 147.7 ___ - ---- ----------------- --- ------- -- --- -- - ------ ---------- ---- ------- ------- ---- ------ ------ -- ------------- - -- -------------------- -- --- --- ---- -- --- -- -- --- -  8.1.0 90.9  36. 50 40.00  8-4--44 8-4--44  88.3 80. 7 "H0.9 90.6 81.8  38. 85 35. 50 "40.00 43.50 36.00  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8£- 41-48 8-4--44  43. 00 40.00 38. 50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  97. 7 90.9 87. 5  i  16  113.6 to 125.0 ___  117. 0  lll. 4  49.00 51. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44  18  Not reported ___ i 119.3  52.50  8-4--44  Ci)  60.00  8-4--44  ztz:J  ------- -- --- -- - - --- --- - -I ------ - - -- --- -------- ---  136. 4  tz:J !:0  > t"'  ------- ---- ------------ -  122. 7  54. 00  8-4-44  111.4 to 115.9 ___  104. 5  46.00  8-4-44  ------- - -- --- ------ ----------- - -- - -- -- -- -------  90.9  90.9  40.00 42. 00 40.00 39.00 49.00  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4-44 8-4-44  40.00 42.00  8-4--44 8-4--44  42.30  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  122. 7  54.00  l½  2  2  8-4-44  12  104. 5  46.00  l½  2  2  8-4--44  12  97.2 102.3 90.9 88. 6 111.4  42. 75 45. 00 40.00 39.00 49.00  u a  2 2  2 2  8-4-44 8- 4 -H 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  12 12 12 12 12  --·-75·  Not reported ___ 100 _____ d~---------  lll.4  90.9 95. 5  40.00 42.00  2  8-4-44 8-4--44  12 12  -------1- ---- -- ---------------- - --- - --- ---------  95. 5  90.9  96.1 101.1 90.9  42. 30 44. 50 40.00  12 12 12  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4--44  96.1 12 ----· 101.1 12 12 ------- ________________ _I 90.9 111 For Saturday afternoon,  II  l½  l½  2  2 2  20  It  2 2  20  l½ l½ l½  2  l½  2 2  20  2  2  Including bonus of $1.50 per week.  2-5  -- -----------------  95.5 8l>. 6  44. 50  40.00  l!.  t2t:d ~  .... ....  ~  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, . BY CITlES-Continued PBINTING AND PUBLISBING: BOOE AND J'OB-Continued PUSSD., OYI.DfDIB-Contlnued May llS, 1923  May 16, lffl  Del:~=-·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Detroit, Mich.:  -~  1 or 2 Pl'lllSIJS .•••••••...•...••.•..•.•.•............  orau.2:'1i:~ich.: ································ ···•·•·•...................•........ Indlauapo)la, Ind.: 1 or 2 presses or 1 Auto or Kelly press ••••••••••••• 1 double cylinder or 2-Color press ••••••••••••••••••  i:st_ 1~1!f Kansas  press :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: City, Mo.:  i!r:ou  rotary presses ••••••••••••••••••••••••• t ~der and 2 platen presses •••••••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••••••••••••• Ark... Little L o s ~ Calif.: Foremen, aor more presses•••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 or 2 ~ . or 1 cylinder and 2 platen presses••• ~~~ or Goss :llat•bed perfecting press.••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per  Homa: Full day;  For  Por  ilme  Bun· days  Per hour  w~,  Cfflla 95.6 97. 7  Dollar• 42.00 43.00  93.8 104.2  46.00 50.00  n  2 2  83.3  102.3  90.11  40.00 40.00 46.00  ii  96.5 104. 5 106.0 83.0 86.4  42.00 46.00 46.20 36.50 38.00  95.5 100. 0 106. 7 106.8 1166, 7  42.00 44.00 46.50 47.00 1132.00  102.3 95. 6  46.00 42.00 43.60 37.00  98.11 77.1  time  over-  For  boll· days  Rl,ular rate multi• plj,dbf•2 2 11 •2 2 1  II II  ii  berof  Receiving more than scale  Satur•  Per  Num•  Rateofwage-  Saturday; full week  ~·--------1-------1 day  •2 •2  ff:~  12 12  2 2 2  2 •2 IO 2  81- 4¼-48  12 12 12  2 2 2 2 2  •2 •2 •2 •2 •2  2  2 2 2  I02 •2 I02 •2 2  2 2  •2 •2 1112  :a  2  •2·  8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44  8-4-44  8-4-44  8~4-44 •8-8-48 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  '81-41-48  12 12 12 12 12  12 12 12 12  ................ 12 12 12 12  Per  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  week, full time  Ce'RU 89.8 92.0  Dollar, 39.50 40.50  8-4-44 8-4-44  .............. ................................. .............. ..................................  93.8 97.9  46.00 47.00  :t:~  Not reported•••  83.3  90.11  81- 4H8  113.6 to 126.0 •••  102. 3  40.00 40.00 46.00  ------- .................................. .................................... .............. ................ .................................... ................ ----------------................ ................................... ----·-- .................................  96. 5 104. 5 106. 0 83.0 '86.4  42.00 46.00 46.20 36.50 38.00  8-4-44  ------------------------·------------·-------- .................................... ..............  95.5 100.0 106. 7 106. 8 11 66. 7  42.00 44.00 46. 50 47.80 _1132.00  ------- ----------------...............  102.3 96.6  46.00 42.00 43.50 37.00  cent ol nmge of wages received  Centi per 11our  12 12  1½  Amount or  Per hour  h:y i:·  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  Rateofwagea--  ---·--· ...................................... ................................... ------21  ····79·  ·------ ................................  ----------------------- ................................. ..................................  -------  118.11 77.1  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44  8-4-44  8-4-44  8-4-44 •8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  8-4-44  'lt-4¼-48  Manchester, N. H.: . Automatic presses •••••••••••••••••••••..•••••••••• Memphis, Tenn.: 2 pressesForemen .•.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Milwaukee, Wis: , Union A ••••••.••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Union B •..•...•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••• Minneapolis, Minn.: 2 presses •.•...•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 presses •.•••••••• _... • • • • • ·•••••••••••••••••••••• Molfu~ Wi~re &~-:Sloek"islii.ii<fciii.FnstrictT"·····-Nashville, Tenn.:  77.3  34.00  8-4--44  Not reported.••  82.0 76. 0  33.44  36.08  8.- 4 --44 8-4--44  89.6 97.7  43.00 43.00  18-8--48 8-4--44  .............. ----------·---------------------............... -----------·-----  95.5 105.0 108.0  42.00 46.20 47.50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  ------- --------------·--------- --------------- ---- -- --------12 20 Not reported.•• 12 ------ ----------------12 .............. ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ---- -------------  79.2 69. 8  38.00 33.50  18-8--48 •8-8--48  111.4 115. 9  49.00 51.00  8-4--44 8-4--44  120. 5 122. 7 98.9  63.00 54.00 43.50  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  100 Not reported .•• 100 ••••• .,. do •..•.•••• ,..  72.9 93.8 67.0  35.00 45.00 29.50  •8-8--48 •8-8--48 8-4-44  113. 6  50.00  8-4--44  34.00  11  2  102  8-4--44  12  82.0 79.5  36.08 35.00  l½ l½  2 2  ,0  2 202  8-4--44 8-4 44  12  93. 8 97. 7  45.00 43.00  1½ 1½  2 2  2 I02  •8-8--48 8·- 4 --44  95.5 105.0 108.0  42.00 46.20 47.50  u  2 2  20  38.00 33.50  }{  51.00 63.00  lt l½  55.00 56.00 46.00  u  79.2 iteli~tomatlc, or Harris presses, 2 machines ••• 69.8 Newark, N. J.: 1 or 2 presses 65 Inches and under _____ ••.•••••••••• 115. 9 1 press over 65 Inches, or one 2-color press not over 120.5 65 Inches. · One 2-color ~ress over 65 inches••••••••••••••••••. _ 125.0 One 3-color terling press ..••••••••••••••••••••••• 127.3 2 automatic presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 104. 5 New Haven, Conn.: 1 or 2 presses ••.••• _••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 72.9 One or two 2-color presses .•••••••••••••••••••••••• 93.8 New Orleans, La •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• _ 80.7 New York, N. Y.: 1 or 2 presses 68 Inches or under; or 1 press over 68 120. 5 Inches: 1 label press (close ~ work); 1 ~footing press; 1 poster press by 41 or over; rakemen and tension men, web presses. 2-color flat-bed presses; or 1 sheet-feed rotary or 127.3 offset press; one 2-color Harris, 28 b:, 34 Inches and over; 2 process color J:resses; 1 press with bronzing machine; 1 Cox uplex press; making matrices for McKee process plates; permanent provers, Cflinder or color work. 2-color H a m s ~ 15 by 28 Inches ••••••••••••• 106.8 Double sheet• rotary presses ••..••••••••••••••• 136.4 8-color Sterling presses ••••••••••..•••••••••••••••• 131.8 4-color Sterling presses, or in charge 3 or 4 color or 140.9 process presses 46 Inches or under. In charge 3 or 4 color or process presses over 46 145.5 inches. In charge double•roll web presses 46 Inches or 138. 6 under. In charge double-roll web presses over 46 Inches ••• 143.2 • Hours vary, but total 48 per week. II Including bonus of $6 per week.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ------- -----------------  77.3  35.00 45.00 35. 50  1½  I  a  202 2  2  102  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  2 2  2 2  •8-8--48 •8-8--48  2  2 2  8-4--44 8-4--44  2  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  •8-8--48 •8-8--48 8-4-44  2  2 2  2  2  2 2  43  ------- ................................... .............. -----·---------·--·--ff .............. .................................... 12  12 12 12  -------  53.00  lt l½  (11)  2 2 1½ (11)  00.00  l½  (11)  (11)  8-4--44  12  -·--·-- --·--------------  120.5  63.00  8-4-44  47.00  u i:~  (11) (II)  12  ----------------------- ---------------------------------------··---------- -------------------·--- -----------------  100.0 129.5 125.0 134.1  44.00 57.00 55.00 59.00  8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  138.6  61.00  8-4--44  .................  131. 8  58.00  8-4--44  8-4--44 136.4 12 11 For 4 hours or less, full day's for more than 4 hours, 2 days' pay; for Saturday a ernoon. lt. • For Saturday attemoon, lt.  60.00  8-4--44  60.00  58.00 62.00 64.00 61.00 63.00  2  lt  (II)  8-4--44  ------- ___ ______ ______ 12 ------- -------------·---  ---·-i2·  l½  (11)  (11  8-4-44 8-4--44 8-4--44 8-4--44  l½ lt ll  (11)  (11)  8-4--44  12  (11)  (11)  8-4--44  12  (11)  (11)  (16~  12 12 12  ----··-----------  -·----- ----·----·--··--l/!:,;  a:> ti:,  zti:,  ~ ~  ~  I-'  co  co  TABLE  A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISRING: BOOE AND JOB-Continued PUSSJDN, CYLINDD-Continued ~  May 16, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  .  Hours:  Per hour  Cent, New York, N. Y.-Continued ID charge double-roll web presses with color at• 147.7 tacbment, Single-roll web presses, 46 inches or under ••••••••• 134.1 ·S~&-roll web presses over 46 inches•••••••••••••• 138. 6 We presses, second position.. ••••••••••••••••••••• 125. 0 142.0 m~i1:~r=(l:ieidiiia"teiii>leas:::::::: 111.4 4 single or 2 double Kidder presses, or 2 Job cylinder 9iressses•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 109.1 Norfolk, (Va. !strict••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 79.5 72.9 ~:~~~ebr::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 95.0 Pblladelpbla, Pa.: ' COll}petitlve offices1-roll rotary presses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0 2-roll rotary presses••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 103. 2 2,oolor presses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 95.8 2 tlat•bed presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 91. 7 1 or 2 automatic-feed presses••••••••••••••••••• 93.8 1 flat-bed perfecting press~tomatlc feed ••• _. 95.8 1 cylinder and not more 3 platen presses • 91. 7 2 Adams presses••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 85.4 89.6 3 Barris presses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• In charge, 1 web press••••••••••••.••••••••••••• 100.0 In charge of web press with folder ••••••••••••• 104.2   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ~Per  time  Dollar, 65.00  su.oo  For over• time  l½~r-  For boll· days  Num• ber of months with S~tnr-  Receiving more than  scale  Per Amount or centol rangeofwages mem• received holiday bers  ~  Rqu ar rate mulU-  61.00 M.00 62. liO 49.00  II  4ll00 35.00 35.00 41.80  I½  44.00 45. 83 42.17 40.33 45.00 46.00 44.00 41.00 43.00 48.00 50.00  For Snn•  days  Fnll day; Sat~;• full w  Ma715, 1923  u  ('c••ij (1  8-4-44  12  f:~·~  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12 12  202 202 202  8-4-44 8-4-44  8f-4H8  12 12 12 12  (1~ (1  (I&  (11)  (If)  2 2 2  8-4-44  · r ~ I H  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  Cmta per llour  (II)  .. 2 202 20,2 202 "2 "2 1'2 "2 "2 "2 "2  188-4-44 118-4-44 188-4-44 138-4-44 •  • •  4H8  41-48  4H8  : !13!  12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  -------- .................................. ................................... ------.............. -----------------  ................................. ------------- .................................. -----------------  ------.................................... ------__ ____ ................................... ------..,  --------------------·-- -----------------  ................ .................................  ------------- --------·-------------------------  ----------------------................................... ------- ----------------------....................................  ------- ----------------.............. ------- ----------------................ ......................................  ------- -----------------  Rate of wages-  Bonrs: Fnll dar, Saturda~ full w  Per hour  Per week, full time  Cenu 1«1.9  Dollar, 62.00  8-4-44  127.3 131.8 118.2 135. 2 104.6  56.00 SS.00 62.00 SU. liO 46.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  102.3 83. 3 72.9 80.0  45.00 40.00 35.00 35.20  8-4-44 8-8-48 Sf- 4H8 8-4-44  100. 0 104. 2 95.8 91. 7 93.8 95. 8 91. 7 85.4 89.6 100.0 104.2  44.00 45.83 42.17 40.33 45.00 46. 00 44.00 41.00 43.00 48.00 50. 00  118-4-44 118-4-44 118-4-44 188-4-44  111 :!I:  Noncompetitive offices2 ~bed presses •••••• ·-···-···-·············· C~~t,oiagteb press, 46 Inches, with fold•.  Rotary web pre.,ses under 46 inches.·········Indelivery charge of rotary web presses, 46 inches, flat _____ ---------______________________ In cllarge of rotary web presses with 2 or more printing rolls, 60 Inches or over. In charge, web presses 69 inches or over. .Pittsburcf.~pa., ____rotary • __________________________________  ~=~ or:r~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: In charge-  iii~;~7  1 or 2 presses ___________ • _____________________ •  presses---------·---·----------------  Rock Island (DI.) district_---------------------------St. Louis, Mo.: 1 press 24 by 36 Inches or smaller_------·-----··--2 24 by 36 inches or36 smaller_-·-----------·2 presses presses larger than 24 by inches _______________ 2 presses 24 bi 36 inches or smaller, small automatic sheeWeed ob presses. St. Paul, Minn.: Ban=;~----·--·--~--------------------Foremen-·-----------------·---------------------RotaryPa.. magazine presses, first position ____________ Scranton, _________________________________________ Color or rotary press ______________________________  =~ash:-~~=::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~t1ol1f 1 press 68 fnches or over, or 2 single presses ________ Automatic presses..-----------------·-------··--·-2 antomatlc presse&.-----·------·-------···----···· 2-color Presse&-------·--·-·---··----·-----------·-Washington, D. C.: 888 ------·------------------·----·------  1 or 2 hand or automatic-feed presses 65 inches or less  91.7  44.00  1½  2  112  116. II 120. 3  M.10 57. 75  1½  2 2  112 112  110.4 120.3  53.00 57. 75  2 2  112 112  121.5 102. 3 81.8 89.2  88.30 45.00 36.00 39.25  2 2 2  112 IO 2 72 . 1½  95.0 101.1 9o. 9 85. 0 72.11 113.2 87.3  41.80 44.50 40-00 37.40 35.00 41.00 38.40  1½  85.0 90. 0 101.0 9o. 0  .....  i  95. 5 108.0 104. 5 111.4 118. 2 85. 2 94.3 87.5 87.5 113.8 90.11  42.00 47.50 46.00 49.00 52.00 37.50 41.50 42.00 38.50 41.25 40.00  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l½  83.3 77.3 81.3 113.2  36.85 34.00 35. 76 41.00  90.,11  40.00  37.40 39.60  311.60  1½  u u 1 1½  1½  u u 2  !I   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 2  IO  2  2  l½ 2  ll  2  •2  2  •2  2  IO IO  2 2  "12  91. 7  44.00  ,91- 0-48  II 12  116.11 120.3  M.10 57.75  '111= 0 -48 •9 0-48  110. 4 120.3  53.00 57.75  121.li 102. 3 81.8 89.2  58.30 45.00 36.00 39.25  191- 0 -48  115.0 101.1 79.5 75.0 72.11 113.2 87.3  41.80 44.50 35.00 36.00 35.00 41.00 38.40  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  S0.2 85. 4 95.8 85.4  35.29 37.58 42.17 37.58  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  2 2  ., 2  2 2  •2  2 2 2 2  •2 •2 2 •2 IO 2 IO 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 D8-4-44 11 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  if  2 2 2  2 IO 2 •2 IO 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  li  2  2  8-4-44  12  •2  H u  2  2  2  • Hours sa::x;:ut total 48 per week. ' For afternoon, 1. 11 Hours v~, but total week. 11 For New ear's, Decora on Day,Tllanksgl.vingDay,andSaturdayafternoon, ll, tt For 4 hours or less, full day's pay; for more than 4 hours, 2 days' pay; for Batorday afternoon, ll.  «Ji:  IO  ------- -----··-------·-•gi:o--48 ------ID 12 •9 0-48 ................................... ----- ----------------1112 .............. • 91- 0 -48 ----·-----------ID 12 '91- 0 -48 ------- ------------·---1112 ------- ----------------• 91- 0 -48 8-4-44 12 ............... ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- -------·--------8-4-44 12 -----·- -·--------------8-4-44 12 .............. ----------------8-4-44 12 .............. ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------8-8-48 -----i2- ............... ----------------8-4-44 ------- ----------------8-4-44 12 -------- ----------------8-4-44 12 ----·-- -------------·--8-4-44 12 ------- -----------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------8-4-44 12 .............. ----------------'91-0-48!  l½  IO  12 12 12 12 12 12 12  ................. --------- --------- ----------------· ----------·-----------00 ----------------- -·ioi"s" ------111.4 49.00 ----------------------- ..................................... 118.2 52.00 ..............  12 12  ----2i- 95,5 to 120.5__ -.............. ................................... ............... ...................................  • (6.  ·n: •  00 -48 -48  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  85. 2 94.3 87.5 87.li 113.8 90.11  37.50 41.50 42.00 38.50 41.25 40.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 118-4-44 118-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  83.3  ------- ... ---------------·· ..............  77.3 81.8 113.2  36.65 34.00 35. 75 41.00  8-4-« 8-4-44 8-4-44  ------· -----------·---·-  86.4  38.00  8--4-«  ............... ....................................  ------- ---------------------i2- ------- ................................... ·------ ----------·------  --------·--------  11 For New Yesr•s~ecoration Day, and Thanksgiving Day,  Full holiday on turday. • For Saturday afternoon, ll,  i!ZI  i eii  8-4-«  lt.  11  ~  C0  en  TABLE  A.-,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF.;[,ABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, · · :SY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISmNG: BOOX AND JOB-Continued PRESSIIEN, CYLINDER-Continued May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Washington, D. C.-Contluued. 2-color perfecting or 3--color rotary presses__________ sheet-feed Cottrell presses _________________ 1Rotary U. P. M. press __________________________________ Web presses, single roll46 inches or under _____________________________ Over 46 iucbes_ ------------------------------fo~=t~mi,;::::::::::::::::::::::_::::::::::::::  Per bour  Per week, full time  aent,  Donara  102.3 95.5 108. 0  105.0 109.8 8.5.ll 97. 7  45.00 42.00 47.50  46.20 48.30 37.50 43.00  For For over- Suntime days  For bolldays  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  May 15, 1923. Numberof mouths with Saturday half holiday  .Regular rate muUiplied by-  1lt 1  22 2  1½  2  u It  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12  2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  12 12  2 2  2 2  2 2 l½  ll  Receiving more than scale Per Amount or cent of range of wages memreceived bers  aenu per llour  ------------- ---------·------· ---·-------------  ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---·-------------  Rate of wages-  Per hour  Per week, full time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Cenu 97.2 88. 5 102. 6  Donar,  as. 95 45.15  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  100.0 104. 5 8.5.2 92.0  44. 00 46.00 37.50 40. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  83. 0 90.9  .36. 50 40.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  42. 75  PRESSMEN, PLATEN Atlanta, · 1 tci 3Ga.: baud-feed presses___________________________ _ 4 or more band-feed presses_______________________ _ Birmingham, Ala.: . 1 to 3 band-feed presses_________________ -------- __ _ Boston, Mass.:presses ________________________________ _ Hand-feed · Automatic-feed presses ___________________________ _ Bridgeport,· Conn.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses___________________________ _ 3 or -t·hand-feed presses---------------~------------  ~~r:,oM~uf:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  90. 9  83. 0  36. 50 40. 00  2 2  2112 2112  8-4-44 8-4-44  75. 9  . 33.38  2  20  2  8-4-44  12 ------- -----------------  75. 9  33.38  80.2 83.3  38.50 40.00  2  2 2  Sf- 4¼-48 Sf-4t-48  12 ------- ----------------12  80. 2  83.3  38. 50 40.00  76.1 8L8 77.3 75.0  33. 50 36.00 34.00 33.00  2 2 2 2  2112 2112 2112 2112  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  70.li 77.3 77.3 75. 0  3L·OO 34.00 34.00 33.00  2  31 Notdn reported __ __ 20 _____ _______  ------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  Chicago, ID.: 1 to 3 band•feed presses.. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••  i===5::::::::::::.::::::::::::::::::::  Combination press with web attachment••••••••• Cleveland Ohio: 1 or 2 hand•feed presses_•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 or • hand•feed presses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• . II to 8 hand-feed presses•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 or mO?e band•feed presses•••••••••••••••••••••••• Columbus, Ohlo-···--·····-··························  Dallas, Tex.:  &1:rocit·  Dav~!°i!t,'o~':_8d isJaiiii"(iifj <listric°t:5°•. Dayton, Omo: Automatlc-feed presses•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Hand•feed presses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Denver, Colo.:•  Lti~~!1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  Des  Detroit, Mich.: 2 or more hand•feed presses ••••••••••••••••••••••• Automatic-feed fresses ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  ~a=·=  o~~ Houston, Tex.:  Ji;_...........................  1 or 2 hand•feed presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••  3 hand•feed presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 or 5 hand•feed presses ••••••••••••••••••••••••• -.  Indianapolis, Ind.:  1 or 2 hand·feed presses •••••••••••••••• ~ ••••••••••  !!:tEa =================================  Jacksonville, Fla.: 1 or 2 hand.feed presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••  2  2 2 2 ,2 l½  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4""'4  ,0  2  8-4-44  12  2 2  ,0 ,0  2 2  8-4""'4 8-4-44  12 12  2  2 2 2  '2 r2 r2 "'2  8-4""'4 8-4-44 8-4""'4 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  2 2  .. 2 '°2  fl::l~  12 12  l½  2  2  •st-4¼-48  12  30.00 33.00 40.00  u  2 2 2  112 ,0 2 ,0 2  8-4-44 8-4""'4 8-4""'4  81.8 87.3 92. 7 95. 6  36.00 38.40 40.80 42.00  fl1½  ,0 2 '°2  1;  2 ·2 2 2  '°2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4""'4 8-4-44  .ii  34. 75 38.50 41. 75 42. 75 40.00  ii  2 2 2 2 l½  76.1  33.50  l½  2  se., 79.6  38.00 35.00  77.3 82.0 87.5 86.4  34.00 36.10 38.50 38.00  87.6 93. 8  42.00 45.00  68.8  33.00  68.2 75. 0 90.9  42.00 43.00 44.50 46.00 45.00  79.0 87.5 94. 9 fll. 2 90. 9  95.11  u u u l½ l½  2 2 2  ll  ,0  2  68. 2  30.00  l½  2  '°2  8-4-44  1 or 2 hand•feed presses •.•••••••••••••••••••••••••  88. 6  1½  :5 =a==~================================= or more hand•feed presses .••••••••••••••••••••••  95. II  39.00 40.00 41.00 42.00 32.00  2 2 2 2  ll02 ,0 2 ll02 ,0 2 2  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 4 8-8-48  Kansas City, Mo.:  Little Rock, Ark ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Los Angeles, Calif.: 1 to 3 hand.feed presses •••••••·-·················· 4 hand-feed presses •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Foremen. 4 or more hand•feed presses ••••••••••••• 'Hours vary, but total 48 per week.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ------- ----------·-----------·---------·------................ ..................................... ----------------------.............. ................................... 12 ------- ................................... 12 .............. -----------·----12 .............. ----------------12 ------- ---·------------12 ------- ---------·-------  8-4-44 8-4""'4 8-4""'4 8-4-44 8-4""'4  2 2 2 2 2  fll. 7 101.1 104.11 102.3  90.9 93.2 66. 7  88. 6  90. 9 95.5  39.00 40.00 42.00  1½ 1½  u  u  1½  8-4-44 2 '°2 8-4""'4 2 '°2 ,0 2 8-4-44 2 I For Saturday afternoon, 1.  12 12 12 12 12  95. 11 fll.7  101.1 104. 6 102.3 73.9 8L8  42.00 43.00 44.50 46.00  45.00  8-4""4 8-4""'4 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-•-4.& 8-•-44 8 - 4 -44· 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4""'4  90.9  32.50 36.00 39.00 40.00 40.00  Not reported•••  76.1  33.50  8-4""4  ------- -----·------------·------------------·-  86.4 79.5  38.00 35.00  8-4""4 8-4-44  77.3 82.0 87.5 80. 7  36.10 38.50 35. 50  34.00  8-4""4 8-4-44 8-4""'4 8-4-44  81.3 85. 4  39.00 41.00  fl=~  Not reported. ••  68. 8  33.00  •st-·4¼-48  --------------------·-------------- ---------------·----------------12 ------- -------------·-·12 ------- ................................... 12 ------- ----------------ll! ............... ----------------12 .............. ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------12 ------- ------------·---12 ------- ----------------....................................... -------- .............. 12 ------- ----·-----------12 --·---- ................................... 12 ..............  68.2 75. 0 81.8  30.00 33. 00 36.00  8-4""'4 8-4-44 8-•-44  81.8 87.3 92. 7 95. 5  36.00 38.40 40.80 42.00  8-4-44 8-4""'4 8-4-44 8-4-44  71  ------- ·------------------··-.............. ------··-----------------------------·- -·-----------------------------·------·------- -----------------31  12 12 12  88.6  90.9  68.2  30.00  8-4-44  88. 6  39.00 40.00 41:00 42.00 32.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 '8-8-48  36.00 37.00 39.00 '° For Saturday afternoon, l½.  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4""'4  -----------------  90.9 93.2 95.5 66. 7  81.8 84.1  88.6  ~ !2l  t,;I  ~ ~  ~.  1--' C0 ..;i  TABLE  .&.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, . BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOB: AND JOB-Continued P.RBSSJUN, PLATEN-Continued  . May 15, 1923  Mayi5, 1924 Rate or wagesCity Per hour  Louisville Ky.:  JI~\lll~\\l\\ll\~\:mm:ill\\j==:  Memphis, Tenn.: Automatlc-feed press •.•••••.•••••••.•...•••.•••.•• 4 hand-feed presses .••••••••.•••••••.••.•••••••••.. Mllwaukee;&iWls.: 1 to 3 h d-feed presses, Union A •••••••.••.••••.. 1 to 3 hand-feed presses, Union B ..•••••••••••••.. 4 hand-feed presses. Union A .•.•..••.•.••....••••• 4 hand•feed presses, Union B ..••...•.•.••..•••.••. Minneapolis, Mmn.: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses_.: •..•.•••••••••••.•.•••••.. . 3 hand-feed presses·-··· .•••••••.•.•.•...•...•••.••• Molti!,'fif.rers:,d~:~ rs~:·(i!i:filistrict:)·········· Nashville, Tenn.: 3 hand-feed presses .•••••••••••.•.•.•••.•••••..•••• 4 hand•feed presses .••••••••••..•••.••••••••••••••• Newark,N.J.: 1 hand•feed press., ..••••.•..•••••••••••••••••••••• 2hand..feed presses •.•••••..•••.•••.••••••••••••••• 3hand-feed presses ••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••.•   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  OtnU  45. 8 50.0 59.4 63. 5 67. 7 68.2  Per week, full time  For overtime  r~  75.0 77.3  33.00 34.00  86. 4 83.3 00.9 87.5  38.00 40.00 40.00 42.00  70.9 73.6 81.8  31. 20 32. 40 36. 00  60.5. 69.8  ~-05 33. 50  93.2 93. 2 93.2  41.00 41.00 41.00  For bolldays  --  Regular ratt mtt.Ui•  Dollar, 22.00 24.00 28.50 30.50 32.50 30.00  For Sundays  Hours: Full day; Saturdat run wee  Receiving more than Num• scale ber or months with Per SaturAmount or day cent or or wages half mem• range received holiday bers  ;  1 1 1 l 1  a u Ii  H  u u lJ  2 2 2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  .. 2 .. 2 202 202 '°2  .. 2 ' .. 2 20 2 20 20  2 2 2 2  202  ,. 2 20 2 2 ~ 2 2 2  'fl: • 8 41-48 41-48  Oenta pn llour  ------- --------------------------------------• St- 41-48 ----------------------•st-4~ ----------------------'Sf- 4 ----------------------8-4-44 -- --- ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- - ---------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------•S-8-48 -------- ------- ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------'8-8-48 .•••.•.. I-······ ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------8-4-44' 12 ------- -- ---------------  '8-S-48 •8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44 S-4-44  12 12 12 12 12 12  -------- ------- --------------·---·----· -·----- -·-·------------12 ------· -·-·------_______ _________ ............ 12 ------12 ------- ............................... .,  ICate or wages-  Per hour  Per week, full  Oenta  Dollar,  Hours: Full day; Satur~ full w  time  'ii:  45. 8 50.0 59.4 63. 5 67. 7 68.2  22.00 24.00 28. liO 30.50 32.50 30.00  72.0 72.0  31.68 31.68  8-4-44 8-4-44  86.4 79.2 90.9 83. 3  38.00 38.00 40.00 40.00  8-4-44 '8-8-48 8-4-44 1 8-8-48  si:s  70.9 73.6  31.20 32.40 36.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  60.5 69.8  29.05 33.50  •S-8-48 •S-8-48  87.5 89.8 92. 0  38.50 39.50 40. 50  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  41-48 • • 41-48 '8¼- 41-48 '81- 41-48 8-4-44  ....  co  00  4 hand•feed presses .•••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••• 6hand•feed presses.•••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••.• New Haven, Conn ••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••.• New Orleans, La.: 1 to 2 hand•feed presses..•••••••••••.•••••••••••.••• NewYork,N. Y.: 1 to3hand•feed presses•••••••••••••••.••••••••••••• 4 hand•feed presses •••••.••••••••••. •••••••······ 2automatlc-feedpresses _____________ -------------· Norfolk (Va.) dlstrict. _---·------·-----------------·-Omaha, Nebr.: 1 or 2hand-feed prllfSes _____________________________  ··1  3 hand-feed presses_----·-------------------------4 hand-feed presses_ - ----------------·----·-----·-Ii hand-feed presses __ -·---------·------------------  --·-----·----i  Peof:,~arge ______ ·--------·--·---------:Philadelphia, Pa.: . 1 or 2 hand-feed presses, Union A--------·-----·---! I to 3 hand-feed presses, Union B-·-·------·-··-·· 4 hand-feed presses. ____ -·-------- - - ___ ·- - ___ • --- -11 or more hand-feed presses--·---··--·-·-·-- ________ 1 automatic-feed press __ --··--···-------------·---2 or more automatic-feed ¥i,resses1:3U nion .'\. __________ 2automatlc-feedpresses, nlon -------------·---· Provers_·---··---·-·---·----------··-·-----------Pittsburgh, Pa.: Not more than 4hand•feed pffl!Ses ___ • ______________ Portland, M11 ·-·-·--·--·---·-·------·- ____ -· ___ ----- :Portland, Oreg, ___ ·-·------·------·--·-·-------------In charge, 1 to3hand-feedferesses.c ____ ··---------Foremen, 4 or more hand- eed presses ____ ·--- ______ Providence, R. I.: Hand-feed presses under 14 by22lnches_____ • ______ Hand-feed presses, 14 by 221nchesand over_·-·· ____ Reading, P&.---···---·-·---------------------··----·-Richmond, Va.: 2to Shand-feed presses----··-····---------·-------Rochester, N. Y .: I to 3 hand-feed presses________ ·-- ___________ ·---·-. 4hand-feed presses __ -------·----·-·--·---------··Rock Island (ID.) district: 1 or 2 hand-feed presses____________________________ St. Loni.,, Mo.: I or 2 hand-feed Press8S--··-···---- - -- ----- ---- ---4 hand-feed or 2 automatic-feed presses, or one 42inch coupon press.  f.8?  •Hours~• but total 48 week.· 1 For Sat abaftemoon, • ••Hoursvary, uttotal44perweek.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  !¥1. 7 102.3 62. 6  43.00 45.00 30.00  1½  73.9  3:1.50  1½  97. 7 10:1.3 106.8 56. 8  43.00 46.00 47.00 25.00  66. 7 70.8 75. 0 79.2 83.8 86. 6  3:1.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 36.86 38. IO  79.2 79.2 83.3 87.5 83. 3 89.6 89.6 79.2  38. 00 34.83 4D.OO 4:1.00 36. 67 43.00 39.42 38.00  95. 5 7:1. 7 79.3 83,,2 87.2  4:1.00 3:1.00 34. 90 36.60 38. 35  79.5 84.1 75.0  !I 1½ ll  ia l½ I 1½  1½  2  "2  2 2  2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2  !02 72  ll ll  l½  76. 7  33.75 34. 76 38.28  l½  112  2 2  2 2 2  u u  182 '°2 182  2 2  u  36. 96 38.88  '°2 !02  !02 182 !02 152  2  l½  I  it '°2 .. 2 2 l½  -----·- ---·-------------  9'.3 96.6  Not reported •••  62. 5  41.llO 42. 50 30.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 48-8-48  ------- -----------------  8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  ···ioo·  8-4-44  12  1 8-8-48  60,2  26. llO  8-4-44  ------------- ----------·----·------------·---------- ----------------------- -----------·----8-8-48 -------- ------- ----------------8-8-48 -----·-- ---·--- ----------------8-8-4!1 -------- ------- ----------------8-8-48 ------- ----------------8-4-44 --·--ir ------- ----------------12 ------- ----------------8-4-44 12 ------- ----------------8¾- 41-48 118-4-44 12 12 ---ioo· Average, 87. s_., •st- U=:8 12 ------'81- -48 IIS-4-44 12 :::::::::::::::::1 12 ---·--81- 4HS 188-4-44 12 -----------------1  90.9 95. 5 100.0 69.4  40, 00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48  -----------·-----1 ------- ::: ::::::::::::::1 ------- -·--· ··--------·-1 ----------------12 ---·-----·------12 ------- ---------- ·-----12 -----·- ---------------·---·---- -------, ----------------12 ------- I----------------12 .............. -----------------  1½ (18)(1<) (18)  35. 00 37.00 33.00 35.00  2 2 2  (H) (18) (II)  lt  7:1.9  l  i  2 2 2  u  84. 0 88.4  79.0 87.0  1½  1t  8-4-44 8-4-44 •-4-44 8-4-44  12 12 12 12  1  4  1  8¾- 4¼-48  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-4l 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  12  83  12 12 12 12 12  2 2  "'2 to 2  2  .. 2  8-4-44  12  2 2  .. 2 112  8-4-44 !1-4-44  12 12  -~ vernge, 83. 3_ -1  I  -------------  ::::::::::::::j - -·- ---- ----· --- .j  42.00 44.00 28. llO  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 8-4-44  62. 5 66. 6 68.8 71.9 68. 8 73. 0  30.00 31.50 33.00  79.2 79.2 83. 3 87.5 83.3 89.6 89.6 79.2  38.00 34.83 40, 00 42.00 36.67 43. 00 39.42 38. 00  •st- 4¼-48 118-4-44  95.5 7:1. 7 79.3 83.2 87.2  42.00 3:1.00 34.90 36.60 38.35  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4.-44  68. 2 7:1. 7 66. 7  30.00 3:1.00 3:1.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48  7:1.9  35.00  8-8-48  84. 0 88. 4  36.96 38.88  8-4-44 8-4-44  76. 7  33. 75  8-4-44  75.0 8:1.3  33.00 36.20  8-4-44 8-4-14  34.50 30.25  3:1.12  '81- 4¼-48 '81- 4¼-48 • 81- 4¼-48  138-4-44  118-4-44  •st- 4¼-48  I 11 For 4 hours or less, full day's pay; for mere than 4 hours, 2 days' pay; for Saturday afternoon, 18 For New ear's, Decoration Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Saturday afternoon, ll. so For Saturday afternoon, li.  V·  ~  !i!l  i  e  it  ....  co  co  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, · BY CITIES-Continued · PBmTING AND PUBLISHlllG: BOOB: AND JOB-Continued PBBSSJOS, PLATBll'-Oontfnued  May 16, 19211  May 15, lffl  Num• berof  Rate of wages-  Per  hour  St. Palll, Mimi.:  Per  For over•  time  time  week, full  For Sun•  daJS  rat, muffl. p1Wbp-  DoDan  1~J:1~ ~tomiiio-~ifiiresses::::::::  66.9 7L6 87.5  29.00 BLSO 42.00  1 to 8 hand•fead presses•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Foremen.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  80.5 84.0  36. 42 36.96  711.5 84.1  36.00 87.00  a  SS.2  37.SO  lt  68.2 73.9 79.5 70.5 '¥1. 7  30.00 32.60 35.00 31.00 43.00  Sault~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  Scranton, Pa.:  Seattle, Wash.·-························•···········. Spokane, Wash:  8prlJlg1lel!l, Masa.: 1 or 2 hand•feed presses.••••••••• ·········-·-·-·-·. 3 or 4 hand•feed pnlSSell••• _._ •• ·-·····--··--··-···.  Toledo, Ohio: 1 to 3 hand-feed presses.. •• ____ .·-·--··--------••••• Washington, D. 0.: 1 to 8 hand-feed presses________________ • ___ ------- 1 or 2 hand-feed and 1 automatlo-fead presses ______ 2 Miller or automatlo-teed presses•.• ···-·----··-·· ~=t.:,:'38hio______ ._._ ···-·············-···----·   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  full week  ~  Centi 75.0 81.8 88.6 '¥1.1 lCK.5  33.00 36.00 39.00 43.00 46.00  For boll· daJS  HOW'S: Fnllday; &uurday;  11 1 1  l  u u  JI  I2 2  IO 2 •2 •2  2 2 2  •2 I02 2  2  •2  2  • 2  2  "2  2 2 2 2 2  lt  II 8 118 8  with  Satur- Per day ceat ol  half mem• holiday bers  Amount or  range of wages  received  Per hour  8 8 8-4-44 8-4-44  12 12  75 95.llto lO'J.3 ••••  90_9_·-····--···  79.6 84.1  12 ••••••• ········-····--·12 12 12 12 12  2  IO  2  8-4-44  2  •-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  li  Rateofwagm-  Per week, full  HOW'S:  Fnll daT, Saturday; full week  time  Cenu ptr how- Ce'IIII Dollar, ·····-- ----··--·---·-·-· ----··-- ····-···· ··-············· ······- ··-----·-·------· ·----·-- ·······-· ·--············· ······- ·····-··-··-····· ·-·--·-· ····-···· •••••••••••••••• ······- ····-··-·-······· 97. 7 43. 00 8 - 4 -44 ·---··· -·-·······-·-··-· 104.5 46.00 8 - 4 -44 29.00· 118-4-44 66.9 - 4 -44 12 •-••••- -·---•-•-·•···-•118-4-44 71.6 3L50 - 4 -44 12 --·-··· -····--·-·---·-·· 8-8-48 87.5 42.00 - 8 -48 ·--··--- ····-·· -····-··---······ 80.5 36.42 8-4-44 - 4 -44 12 ···---- ---········--·--84.0 36.96 8-4-44 - 4 -44 12 ·-····- ·-·-·----·-·-····  IO  2 2 2  8C8le  mon.,?-l··--.,..-----+----.-----1  12 12 12 12 12  U U  2  Rece1vlng mora than  43  -·-···· ·-········-······--··-· ·--····-········· -··-··· ····-····-······· ·····-· -·-·-············ ·····-· ················-  36.00 37.00  8-4-44 8-4-44  86.2  87.50  8-4-44  64.8 70.1 75.6 70. 5 92.0  28.SO 30.86 33.25 31.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44  41). SC)  PRINTING AND PUBLISmNG: NEWSPAPER COMPOSITORS: Daywork Atlanta, Ga___________________________________________ Baltimore, Md________________________________________ Birmingham, Ala_____________________________________ Boston, Mass_________________________________________ Bridgeport, Conn_____________________________________  93. 8 106. 8 82. 6 112. O 83. 3  45.00 1½ 47.00 145c. 34. 65 1½ 53. 76 40.00 46.00 Buff~e~:an1ext:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::: 36. 00 Butte, Mont__________________________________________ 96. 7 43.50 1½ 46.50 1½ Head ad men .• _---------------------------------- 103. 3 40.00 1½ 68.05 I½ Bohemian text____________________________________ 115. 9 51. 00 1½ German text______________________________________ 134. O 53.60 2 Hebniw text ______________________________________ "166. 7 "60. 00 Cincinnati, Ohio______________________________________ 113. 3 51.00 Germ.an text •• ____________________________________ 87. 5 35.00 100c. Cleveland, Ohio______________________________________ 107. 3 51, 50 1½ German text_.____________________________________ 103. 3 46.50 l½ 50.00 Columbus, __ ------------------------------------• 1~ Dallas, Tex Ohio __________________________________________ 100. o2 48.00 Davenport Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Dayton, Ohlo_________________________________________ 97. 8 45.00 1½ 46.50 1½ 43.00 1½ 54.24 1½ German text______________________________________ 100. O 150c. 40.00 Polish text________________________________________ 120. O 56.40 47.00 Erle, P1t ·-------------------·----------------------·97. 59 Fall River, Mass______________________________________ 87. 42.Q_I!_ 1½ Grand Rapids, Mich__________________________________ 87. 5 42.00 1½ Houston, Tex.: 46.60 1½ Rate A----------···-···-··-·-·-·--····-·-···-----96. 9 47. 75 Rate B----------------··--·--·--------····--·-·-·· 99. 5 1½ 48.00 40.00 45.00 1½ 43.50 1½ 40.00 1½ 48. 50 1½ 1 45.00 1½ 48.00 1; Head ad men_·-----·-··-----------·---··-·-----·- 100. 0 39. 20 German text.-----------·---------------·---·-··-85. 2 l½  ~t g  a~t  8~:0~NI ~- 0-------------------------------------- 1:J  u u  E:i:¥i~i~1~~~=====================================  ~i~~!!t-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  :!!  lit!  ~T~~c==================================== H~ "Hours vary, but-total 44 per week. " For Saturday afternoon, 11 Minimum; maximum, 48 ours per week, 11 For Sunday, 7 hours' pay for 6 hours. n Maximum; mhllmum, '2 hours per week.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  It  i  it  u  1½  I½  1½ 1 2 2 1 1 150c. 1½ 2 (") 1  8-8-48 7}- 7½-44 117-7-42 21.8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45 7½- 7H5 8-8-48 7½- 7H5 8-4-44 "8-8-40 6 - 6 -36 7½-- 7H5 20 8-8-40 8-8-48 7½- 7H5 8-8-48 8-8-48  2  (")  11  150c. 2  I½  1 1 l½ 150c. 2  2  2  2  1  7t- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 20 8-8-40 7-7-42 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48  145c.  I½  (II)  2 2 2 1 1  1½ 1½  2 2  I½ 1½  125c.  1½  1½ 2  a 1½ 1½  1½ 1½ 2 2  I½  1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 1  1 1 1 2 (") 2 2 (") (")  1½  1 1 (")  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  -------- ------69 57 -------· -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- ------12 -------------- -------  -----------···--Not reported.• _ _____ do_________ --------------·----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------- ------- ----------------- 27  -------- ------- ----------------13 Not reported___ -------· ------- ------------------------ ------· --------···------  " For holidays, full day's pay for 4 hours or Jess. " For holidays, full day's pay for 5 hours. " Work 5 days per week. • 11 And 2 weeks' vacation with pay each year. 11 For holidays, full day's pay for 6 hours.  41. 52 42.00 34.65 51. 36 38.00 42.00 36.00 43. 50 46. 50 40.00 55. 20 48.40 46.00 27 60. 00 51.00 30.00 49.50 42. 00 46. 00 43. 50  96. 7 93.3 89. 6  18  115.0 80.6 79.2 79.2  90.0  44. 50 42. 00 43.00 50.16 36.00 48.30 43.00 38.00 38.00  96.9 99.5 100. 0 83.3  46. 50 47. 75 48.00 40.00  8-8-48 •18 -16 -48 8-8-48 8-8-43  -------- ------- ---------·-·--·-- 90. 6  71- 7H6  8-8-48 818 -16 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 "8-14 -46  86. 5 95. 5 82. 5 107.0 79. 2 87. 5 75. 0 96. 7 103. 3 83. 3 115. 0 110. 0 115. 0 166. 7 113. 3 75. 0 103.1 93. 3 95. 8  104. 5  12 --·---- --·---·-·--------  :::::::: ::::::: :::::::::::::::::---90.6-  8-8-48 7½- 7H4 11 7-7-42 23 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½-- 7½-45 7t- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-4-44 26 8-8-40 6-6-36 7½-- 7½-45 20 8-8-40 8-8-48 7½- 7H5 8-8-48 8-8-48  71- 71-46  7t- 7½--45 8-8-48 8-8-48 "8-8-40 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  8-8  43.50 48------- ----------------83. 3 40. 00 8 - 8 -48 ------· ----------·------ 101.1 45. 50 7½- 7½-45 ------- ------·-···--·--87. 5 42. 00 8 - 8 -48 ---···- --···-··--·-··--· 93. 8 45. 00 8 - 8 -48 -·--··- ----------····--78. 3 36. 00 "8 -14 -46 For holidays, full day's pay for 4 hours. Hours vary but total 46 hours per week. 11 One day off each week; double shift on Saturday. 12 One day off each week; 6 hours on Saturday nlght.  ---------------··--·-· -··-··-·----·-· " "  ~  21  s l'll  ~ ~  TABLE  A.-'(JNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, . BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISmNG: NEWSPAPER-Continued COMPOSITOBS: Daywork-Continued  May 15, 1924  Nnm-  Rate of wages-  ber of  Cit, Per hour  Oeflh 80.2 8393.3 97.9 89.6 97.9 Minneapolla, Minn __ ---------------------------------  S~°E'itt:::================================== Moline, ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  ~~c~.  79.2 78.1 110.9 109. l 85.4  Hebrew text_. __ -·- •• _.-·. __ ._ •• -· •• ··-•• __ ·-_ •• _. Hungarian text __ ·--·-········----····-·-···--···· Italian text _____ -·-··-···-·--·--·----··-··-······· Norfolk (Va.) district .•• _•••• __ ••••••• _.•• ____ ••••••• _.  166. 7 152.8 138. l 9L 7 90.6 96.2 87.5 121.1 121.1 75. 0 106. 7  New Haven, Conn___________________________________ _  NewB!~~ fext==================================== ___________________________________ • 128. 9 German text-·--····························-····· Greek text_·----················-·····-··· .......•  !~\~;.!:~================================:===== Proof readers-•• ·-···················-·········-···  J~~l:~: ~:g_····-····-··············-----·--------- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  116.9  134. 2 121. 6  Per  week,  full time  Dollar, 13  38.00 42.00 47.00 43.00 47.00 38.00 37.50 51.00 48.00 41.00 68. IJO (5.00 50.33 li3.50 60.00 55.00 58.00 44:00 43.50 45.20 42. 00 M.50 54. 50 36.00 48.00  Hours: Full day;  For overtime  May 15, 1923  For Sundays  For holidays  rra  -- - -  Saturday; full week  Receiving more than scale  Per Amount or :~:n~f range of wages holiday bers received Satur-  g:rr  l½  l½ l½ l½ l½  i l½ l½  1½  u  u  160c.  2 1 2  1½  2 1½ 2  2 1½ 1 1 2 1 l½ 2 2  l½ 2 1½ 2  l½  1 1½ 1 1 2  l½  Per hour  Per  week,  full time  Hours:  Full day; Saturday; full week  I  Ref/Ular rate multi-  1 1 1 1  Rate of wages-  m~'ili1'S1--....,...-----·t---~--I  1½  18  1  2 1 1 1 2 1 (") 2 2 1 2  l½  2 l½ ('")  1  1½ 1½  2  1  8-8-48 217½- 7½-45 8-8-48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7i- 7f-46  42  Oeflh per hour  Not reported. __  23  Not reported .••  7i- 7½-44.  8-8-48 7!-7½-45 7 - 3½-38½ "7½- 7½-37½  7½- 7½-44.  6 - 6 -36 6-6-36 7 - 7 -42 8-8-48 8-8-48 "8 - 7 -47 8-8-48 7t- 7½-45 7t- 7½-45 8-8-48 7t- 7H5  Owu 33  75  89.6 to 102.L __ _  72. 9 93.3 93.8 89.6 88.5  79. 2 78.1 110.9 93.8 79.2 122. 2 116. 9 122. 2 113. 6 166. 7 144. 4 138.1 91. 7 87. .5 90.0 79.2 118. 9 107.8 75.0 106. 7  Dollars 13  35. 00 42.00 45.00 43.00 42.50  8-8-48 111t- 7H5 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  38.00 37.50 51.00 45.00 38. 00 55.00 45. 00 45. 83 50.00 60.00 52.00 58.00 44.00 42. 00 43.20 38.00 li3.50 48. 50 36.00 48.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  71- 71-46  8-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45 7 - 3½-38½ 16 7½- 7½-37½  7l- 7½-44.  6-6-36 6 - 6 -36 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 Bl 8 - 7 -47 8-8-48 7t- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 7½- 7H5  Providence, R. L-------~-----------------------------  E\i£j:~----------------:_____________________  Rock Island (ID.) district ______________________________  Saginaw, Mich.. _______________________________________ St. Louis, Mo_________________________________________ St. Paul, Minn. _______________________________________ German text ______________________________________  =c~~:'•c~~-~=::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~;Head ad men and proof readers ___________________  =~t\r;.,k::::::r:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~rr=~J;~ass------------------------------------Ohio__________________ - ______ -- ___ -- - _--- --- -Toledo, _- ---------------------------------;r:i~7!'~· f ~ r , Mass c______________________________________ 0  Y oangstown, Ohio ____________________________________  104.2 97.9 87.5 91. 7 62.5 89.6 83. 3 102.2 93.8 81.3 96. 9 107.8 114.4 95. 8 121.4 96. 7 91.1 100. 0 110.0 81.3 93.8 62. 5 100.0  50.00 47.00 42.00 44.00 30.00 43.00 40.00 47.00 45.00 39.00 46. 50 48.50 51. 50 46.00 51.00 43.50 41.00 48.00 46. 20 39.00 45.00 30.00 48. 00  ft  u l½  l½ l l 2 2  (IO)  2  1  l½  1  2 2  1 1 1 1 1 1  II  1  Pro.  1 1 1 1 1  u  l½ 2 1½ 1½ 2 2 2  2  1 l 2 2  (31)  l½ 1  (80) 2  l 1 1  1 (")  1 1½ 2  1 1 l½ l 2  ------------4- 104.2. _---------------to 125.0 ___ -------- 217 97104.2 .9 ___ ---- --- --------___ reported Not 14 -----------·-- -------- --- --------------- ------------·----------------- ----------------------------1--- ---- ----- ---------------------- ------____ _. __ --------------------- ---- ------------------------------------------~t: ------------------------------------ ---- - -------------------------··w· _____ ___ reported Notdo __________ -------10 -------------- --- ---------· --------------- --··20· ---Not reported. __ -----·-:~~ -------- ------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------ -------  8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8-48 8- 8 -48 II- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 7i- 71-46 1418- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8-8-48 7½-45 7½-45 8- 8 -48 1- 7 -42 II ❖t: 7f-!5 7 -45 8- 8 -48 7- 7 -42 888- 8 -48 8- 8 -48  95. 8 91. 7 87.5 91. 7 62.5 87.5 so. 0 91.3 93.8 79.2 96.9 107. 8 114.4 95.8 114. 3 93.3 91. l 95.8 104.0 77. l 88. 5 62. 5 93.8  46. 00 «.00 42.00 «.00 30.00 42.00 38.40 42.00 45.00 38.00 46.50 48.50 51.50 46.00 48.00 42.00 41.00 46.00 43.68 37.00 42. 50 30.00 45.00  8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8 -48 8- 8 -48 7J- 71-46 141 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7½-45 7½-45 8-8-48 7- 7 -42  ~t: "7t.: 7 7 - 7t:: 8- 8 -48 78888-  7 8 8 8 8  -42  -48 -48 -48 -48  CO]l[POSITORS: Nlchl work  · ~ t...................................... Head ad men.·-----------------------------·-----  8t~~:ic ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  1;,1~ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Minimum; maximum, 8 hours per day. n Maximum; minimum 42 hours per week. " For holidays, full dayl's pay for 6 hours. M Work o days per week. ts For holidays, full da~s pay for 6 hours. n For holidays, full day's pay for • hours. 11 Hours vary, mu total 46 per week. n Including bonus of '2 per weelc.  100.0 113.6 87.6 116.0 102.1 103.3 110.0  89.6  140- 0 222.2 120.0 118. l 112.5 100.0  llU.3  48.00 50-00 36. 75 65.18  49.00 46.50 49.50  43.00 63.00 60-00 M.00 li6. 70 54.00  48.00  48.00  1½ 155c 1½ 1 1  1½ 155c 1½ 1 1 1 1  u~  1  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1  u 1  1  ft  11   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  I  -------- ------- ---------------------------------------·------------ -------·---------------- ----·---------------------·------------------- --------------------·-----------------------------------------------·--- -------------- ------- --------------·-----·--·---------------------- ---- .. ---------·--------- -------  89.5 8-8-48 8-8-48 il.94 45.00 102.3 7t- 7½-44 7t- 7½-44 ll7-7-42 ll7-7-42 75 36. 87.5 reported--_ Not 100 1 53.28 111.0 1 "8-8-48 "8-8-48 .................. 45.00 93.8 8-8-48 8-8-48 2 103.3 46.50 7t- 7½-45 ................ 7t49.50 110.0 7t- 7 7t- 7½-45 8-8-48 43.00 89.6 8-8-48 .................. 1 125.0 8-8-48 60.00 1 7t- 7½-45 ____ ., ____________ 60.00 5-5-30 200.0 1 41-4~ 120- 0 M.00 1 7½- 7 7t- 7½-46 ----40Not reported ___ 113.5 8-8-48 8-8-48 M.50 l½ (11) 104. 2 8-8-48 8-8-48 50.00 46.00 95. 0 8-8-48 1 8-8-48 80 71- 71-46 103.3 (ff) 47.50 I07f- 71-46 " Holidays off with pay; if work ls performed, 11. 11 Work 47 hours, paid for 48. 141 Maximum; minimum, 45 hours per week. "Maximum hours, 8 per day, t6 per week; miµimum, 7 per day, « per week. " Full day's pay for 5 hours or less after o hours, l½, 1 1  • Full day's pay for 6 hours. • Full day's pay for • hours.  1r-:g  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, . BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER-Continued COMPOSITORS: Night work-Continued ·  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity Per hour  Cents Denver, Colo .. ··-- __________________________________ _ 110.0 Des Moines, Iowa ____________________________________ _ 96.9  Detrj~}lst1t~~t--------------------. ---------------. --. Erie, Pa._________________________ ----- -------------- --  i~~t~y~;:ist.rich:::::::::::::::::::: :: :::::::::::: Indianapolis, Ind __ ----··----------- _________________ _  tittf~{/{~~~~~~~rnrnrn~~rn~~~rn~  Head ad men ____________________________________ _  ~~l!)i!i!ii!i!~ii~'it)iii~)!'i!ii! Newark, N. J ----············-----··-----------··----Oernian text __ -·--·-·---·-··-·--------·······-····  ~::Tfgf:~~y~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  120. 0 127. 0 104. 2 107.1 91. 7 100.0 100. 4  102. 4 93.8 87. 5 114. 4 100. 0  106. 3 86.5 93. 3 108.3 104. 2  83.3 84.4 117. 4 115. 9 91. 7 135. 6 152.4  Per week, full time  Dollars 49. 50 46.50 67.60 53.34 50.00 45.. 00 44.00 48.00 62. 50 43.00 45.00 42.00 61.50 48.00 51.00 41. 50 42. 00 52.00 50.00 40.00 40. 50 64.00 61. 00 44.00 61. 00 64.00  For overtime  For Sundays  For holidays  Regular rate muUi• plied b111 l½ 1½ 1 l½ 1½ 1 1 It' 2 2 l½  1½  I½ I½ I½ I½ I½  1½ 1½ I½ I½ 1½ 1½ l½ 1½ I½ 1½ I½ I½ l½  1½  2  I½  l½ l½  1  I½ 1½ l½ 1½ 1½ I½ l½ 1  1 2  l½ 2  l½  1 1  It  1  l½  1  I½  2  1 1 (") 1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Numher of  Receiving more than scale  Satur-  Per  m;~tbs,--~-----~-----~ Per g:rr :_~;;.f  holiday hers  Amount or range of wages received  Per hour  week, full time  Cents per hour  Cents  Dollar,  100.0 96. 9  45.00 46. 50 48.00 50.40 46.00 41.00 42.00 48.00 52.60 43.00 45.00 42.00 48. 50 45.00 48.00 38.00 42.00 50.00 45. 50 40.00 40.50 54. 00 48.00 41.00 58. 00 61.00  7½- 7H5  8-8-48 118-8-48 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 7 - 7 -42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 II 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48  7f- 7H6 7t- 7½-44 8-8--48 7½- 7½-45  7-7-42  Rate of wages-  roo. o  120. 0 95. 8 97. 6  38  Not reported_._  25  Not reported._.  87. 5 100. 0 109. 4 102.4 93.8 87. 5 107. 8 93.8 100. 0 79. 2 93. 3 104. 2  94. 8 83.3 84.4 117.4 100. 0 85.4  128. 9 146.2  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  7½- 7H5  8-8-48 118-8-48 7 - 7 -42 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8--48  8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48  7½- 7H5  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 11 7½- 7H5 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48  8-8-48 71- 7)-46 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7H5  7-7-42  German text ______________________________________ Greek text .•••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••.••••• Hebrew text .. _•• ___ ••• _______ •••• ________________ Hungarian text _________ --·--------------·-·--··-Italian text_--------------·-····----·--·----······ Norfolk (Va.) district_.---------·-·- __________________ Omaha, Nebr--··-··-----------··-·-··---·----··-··--Peoria, IJl ___ ••••••••••• _••• -· ___ •• ___ --· __ • _. ---··- -·Philadelphia, Pa••••••• ·-·--·-········-···--·-------·German text __ ---·-----------·-------·----·----··· Hebrew text ___ -· •• _____ ••••••• -·_ .•• __ ._-·- ••• --· Pittsburgh, Pa _____ -·-· •.•• _-··---·•·_··-._ ••••••••••• Proof readers_ •••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••.•••• ·German text __ •••••••••••• ···-•••••••• _...•••••••• Portland, Me._-································-·-··· Portland, Oreg___ ·························-··-········ Providence, R. 1. .•••••••.•.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••. Reading, Pa .. ---·-····---·-·-- •••••••••••••••••.•••.• Richmond, Va·-·····--······················-········ Rochester, N. Y •••••••••••••••.•••••.•..••••••••••••• Saginaw, Mich .••.••.••••• ---··········-·-······-····· St. Louis, Mo .. ·-····-······-············-············ German text __ ··········-·············· ••..••••••• St. Paul, Minn------·-···············-····--···------· Salt Lake City, Utah •••••• ---·-··-·-··-·········--··· San Francisco, Calif•••.••. _..••••• __ •••••••••••••• _•• _ Head ad men and proof readers ..•••.••••••.•••••• Frenoh, Italian, or Swedish text •• ·---·-·········· Scranton, Pa.•••••••••••••••••••••• ·--··········-····Seattle, Wash_ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Spokane, Wash.··············-······················· ~r~iti~ass ••••••••• -· -••••••••••• -•• -· ····--· -· Washington, D. C ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  f~!!t:::;:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  140.9 144.9  222.2  155.6 156. 4 97.9 96.9 101. 3 97.8 112.5 155. 6 127.8 127. 8 88.9 81.3 113.3 117.8 108. 9 '93.8 100.0 88.3 113.3 113.3 100.0 103.1 114.4 121.1 121.1 102.1 132.1 103.3 98.9 108. 3 120.0 17 81.3 100.0 66. 7 106.3  52.83 56. 50 60.00 56.00 61.00 47.00 46.ili 47.60 45.00 45.00 56.00 57.50 57.50 40.00 39.00 51.00 53.00 49.00 45.00 48.00 42.40 51.00 45.32 48.00 49.50 51. 50 54.50 54.50 49.00 55. 50 46.50 44.50 52.00 50.40 17 39.00 48.00 32.00 51.00  I½  1½   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2  ua 1 2 1B 1½  1 2 1½  (")  1½ 1½  1  u u u It a I½  1  120c.  1 1 1  1½  170c. l½ l½ I½  l½ l½ l½ I½  1½ 1½  1½  (I')  1 1 1  l½  I½  I½ l½ 1 1 2 2 I½ I½ l½  a a 1½ l½ l½ l½ l½ l½ l½ I½  I½ l½  I½ l½  l½  1½  2  l½  1½  l½ Pro. 2  1 1 1 1  .... i ..  u  Minimum; maximum, 48 hours per week. Full day's pay for 5 hours. " Maximum hours, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum hours, 7 per day, 44 per week. " Full day's pay for 6 hours. . H Maximum; minimum, 7 hours per day, 11 Work 5 nights per week. 11  11  1  1  2  2 l½ 1 1  (•')  1 1 1  1 1 (")  1 1  2  1 1 1 1 2  -------- ------------------·----------------------·----------------------------·----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------··aa· --------------- ------- ------------------ --------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------·---------------------------- ------- ------------------------------- ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------  128. 9 '"7t- 7½-37½ 135. 9 6t- 6½-39 .................. 222.2 4½- 4½-27 147. 2 6-6-36 ------- 156.4 6t- 6½-39 ------8- 8 -48 97.9 93.8 8- 8 -48 ------- -95.0 "47 100.0 to 113.0 ___ 89.1 7f- 7j-46 102. 5 "8 - 8 -40 ------143.2 6- 6 -36 ................. 125. 6 7½- 7½-45 114.4 7½- 7½-45 ------- -86. 7 7t- 7½-45 ------- -81.3 8 - 8 -48 -------- ------113.3 7½- 7½ 45 108. 9 7t- 7½-45 -----------------5 111. !........... 102.2 7t- 7½-45 !.>3.8 8 8 -48 17 100. 0--···-····· 8 8 -48 3 106. 3·-·······-· 100.0 85.0 8 - 8 -48 -------100.0 7½- 7½-45 100.0 "7½-10 -40 ------100.0 "8 -8 -48 103.1 8- 8 -48 ------114.4 7½- 7½-45 -------121.1 7½-45 -------- ------- 121.1 7½-46 ------102.1 8 8 -48 121.4 7 7 -42 ·---25110. o to 120. o ___ 100.0 17 7t= 7½-45 98. 9 7 7½-45 11 Not repor~d ••• 8-8-48 .............. 104.2 114.0 7 7 -42 -·-·20· Not reported .•• "83.3 8- 8 -48 8 8 -48 94. 8 8- 8 -48 66. 7 ------8 -8 -48 100.0 -------  --  H=-  13 For day off, 2. " For Labor Day and Christmas, 2. " Hours vary, but total 47 per week. ,o Maximum; minimum, 45 hours per week. " Including bonus of $5 per month 11 Including bonus of $3 per week.  48.33 53.00 60.00 53.00 61.00 47.00 45.00 45.60 41.00 41.00 53.00 56.50 51.50 39.00 39.00 51.00 49.00 46.00 45.00 48.00 40.80 45.00 40.00 48.00 49.50 51.50 54.50 54.50 49.00 51.00 45.00 44.50  41  50.00 47.88 40.00 45.50  32.00 48.00  "7½- 7½-37½ 6½- 6½-39 4½- 4½-27 6 -6 -36 6½- 6½-39 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8 -·8 -48 7f- 71-46 .. 8 -8 -40 6t- ot-37 7½- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45 8 - 8 -411 7t- 7½-45 7t- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45 8-8 -4'8 8- 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7½- 7½-45 "7½-10 -40 .. 8 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7½- 7½-46 7t= 7½-45 7 7½-45 8-8-48 7 7 -42 IT 7½- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45 8- 8 -48 7-' 7 -42 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48  -  -  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER-Continued MACHINE OPERATORS: Daywork  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Nnm• her of  Rate of wagesCity  Per  Per hour  week, full  ___I___ time  For overtime  For Sundays  For holi• days  Regular rate multi• plied bvCents Dollars 1 1½ 1½ Atlanta, Ga........................................... '10. 5 ......... 1 Baltimore, Md........................................ 106. 81 47. 00 145c. 145c. 1 l½ 1½ 34.65 82.5 B!rmingham,Ala..................................... 1 l½ Do•.......•.......•............................•.. • 11.5 ••....... • 1½ 2 1¼ (") 53. 76 Boston, Mass......................................... 112.0  : ~ :: ~t .°J~·-?~~~::.·.·.·:::.-:::::::::::================= :~~:rJ'German 36. 00 75. O te,t...................................... V(l. 7  Butte, Mont. ................ ···············"·······..  43. 50  1~lJ ~: g::::-~:~~'h'1.~-.~_-:.-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Bonusoperators,notlessthan4,500emsperhour ... "11.3  45. 72· Bohemian text................................... 127.0 53. 60 German text...................................... 134. o Hebrew text. ..•••.•................•........•... " 166. 7 "60. 00  Cin~::~[1~Ot~fJ.·::.::::::::·.::::::::::::::::::::::::: German text...................................... Cleveland, Ohio....................................... German text...................................... Columbns,Ohio...................................... Dallas, Tex ..•.••........•........................... Davenport Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  B:5t§}~ii ~~~==================================  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  m: ½  87. 5 107. 3 103. 3 104. 2 , 15.0  ~i i  1  ~} ~  a a a l½ l½  li 1½  2 1½  ~  2 1  t½ 1 2 2  1½  ~  125c. 1  35. 00 51. 50 46. 50 50. oo  100c.  l½ l½ 1  2 1  45.00 46. 50 43.00  l½  1  1½  l½ l½  I½  l½ l½  <"J2 (")  ti  1 2 2 1  ~  150c.  li  2 (") 1 (") 1 1  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Receiving more than scale  Amount or Satur• cePnetrof mem• range of wages received holiday bers  f:rr  Cmts per hour "8-8-48 7½- 7H4 217-7-42 217-7-42 238-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 7½- 7H5 "7½- 7½-45 6 - 6 -36 "8-8-40 6 - 6 -36 8-4-44 7½- 7½-45 "8-8-40 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45 ·8-8-48 216-6-36 30  7j- 7¾-46 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48  Rate of wages-  m;~r;is,---------1---~----1  115. 0  :~: 55. 20  ··•····•········· 116. 7 ·······••······•· 115. 0 ·················" 166. 7 ··•······•·•····· 109. 2 ··········•······ 113. 3 75. 0 ····•···••·•·•·•· ···•············· 103. 1  42.00 46. 00 27 60. 00 48. 05 51. 00 30. 00 49. 50 42. 00 46. 00  6 - 6 -36 218-8--40 6 - 6 -36 8-4-44 7½- 7½-45 "8-8-40 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45 8 - 8 --48  ················· Not reported... ..... do......... ..•.. do......... ··············••· ···••••·····•·••· ··••·············  ================= ======== ======= ··•••············ ..•••••.••••.•. •.••••....••.•. ··•·•··· ·····•· ····•··· ··••··· 12 ....... ..•........•... ·······- ··•·•·· ··•·•··· .......  Cenu Dollars 6 91-~ 42. 00 95. 5 82. 5 34. 65 6 12. o 53. 76 112. 0 38. 00 79. 2 42. 00 87. 5 36. 00 75. 0  Ilours: Full day; Saturday; full week  "8-8-48 71- 7H4 117-7-42 21 7-7-42 118-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 --48 7½-7½ -45 8-8-48 8-8-48  -------- ------- -----------------  •·•·•··· ....... 100 100 76 ...•...•....... ·•······ ....... ········ .......  Per hour  Per week, full time  ···•···· ······· ····•········•·•·  ········ ······· ···········•···•· .•..•.•. .••.... .......•.......•.  ~~: ~  93. 3  95. 8 • 15. o 96. 7 93. 3 89. 6  ~I  44. 50 42. 00 43. 00  216-6-36  11  71- 71-46 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48  Detroit, Mich ________________________________________ _ 113. 0 German text _____________________________________ _ 100.0 Polish te,t _______________________________________ _ 120.0 97.9 Erie, Pa________ ---·····-······················-······87. 5 Fall River, Mass_·---···········!·········-··········· 87. 5 Grand Rapids, Mich.·-·······--··--····-···-········· Houston, Tex ____ ---··············-·--·····-········· "12. 5 Do········----········--··-··············· ········ 13 12. 5 Indianapolis, lnd .. ·-······-········--······-··-······ 100. 0 83. 3 Jacksonville, Fla.·············-··--·-·-··-····-······· 90.6 Kansas City, Mo·-···········-··-···············--··· Little Rock, Ark·-·······-···-···-··············--···· 1 12. 3 4 102. Do.•.. ·-·-·-·-··-···-··-·-·-·-···---···-········· Los Angeles, CaliL.·-··-··········-··-···-·······-··· 107. 8 93.8 Louisville, Ky._····---·-·········---····-·-···-·····. 85. 2 German text ... _•. ·-··· .... ____ .....•••......•.•.. 80. 2 Manchester, N. H--·-···········--·····-·········-··· '12. 5 97. 9 89.6 German text. •.•..•.. -· .•••.• _._ .. ·- ...... ·-· ... __ Mini3~polls,. Minn .. __ ._ •... _··-·-._. __ ...... ··-· ... _ 612.5 97. 9 Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) 79.2 Muskegon, Mich ... ·-···-···········-················· 78.1 Nashville, Tenn .. _.··-·······-··--····-·········-··-· ll0.9 109.1 Newcfe~~,; 85.4 New Haven, Conn...•.. ·-···-··-·····--·····-···-·--New York, N. Y ....... ·--·-···-····----··-·······--·· 128. 9 9 ll6. Bohemian text_._ ..• -· ... ·····-·--·········· ..... . German text .. __ -·---·········----········--···--· 134. 2 7 166. Hebrew text __ -· ___ -·-·--·--······--·····-····--·. Hellenic (Greek) text___···--·-··-·-···---····-·-·· 127. 4 152.8 Hungarian text __ ···-···-·····---·········--····-Italian text ... __ .. _•.... __ .. __ ·-·-·-·····-·-·-. __ _ 138.1 91. 7 Norfolk (Va.) districL--·--·----·-··----·-·-·--···--·· 90.6 Omaha, Nebr·---·--·-·-·---·-·----·--·--·-----··-· ··Peoria, Ill_._·-·---· __ ... ______ . ___ -·--·--- __ .. _-- -·-- _ 96.2  ~u~~~ee:'W~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  iert: ::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. Minimum; maximum, 48 hours per week. Maximum; minimum, 42 hours per week. "Work 5 days per week. "And 2 weeks' vacation with pay each year. "Hours vary, but total 46 per week. " 1 day off each week; 6 hours on Saturday night. "Work 47 hours, paid for 48. "Full day's pay for 5 hours, or less; after 5 hours, Ii. " Full day's pay for 6 hours. " Full day's pay for 4 hours. " Maximum; minimum, 7 hours per day. 6  11  28   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  54. 24 40. 00 50.40 47. 00 42.00 42. 00 48. 00 40.00 43. 50 43. 00  48.50 45.00 39.20 38.50  47. 00 43.00 47.00  38.00 37. 50 51. 00 48.00 41.00  58.00 45.00 50.33 60.00 53. 50 55.00 58.00 44.00 43. 50 45.20  l½  150c.  l½ l½  l½ l½  (") (")  l½  1½ 1½ 1½  1½ 1½  1½ 1½ 1½ l½ l½ 1½ 1  1½ 150c. 2  (H) (")  .. 1½ 2  1½  l½ l½ l½ 1½ l½ l½ I½  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 l½  l½ l½ l½  1½  1 2 1 2  l½  2  1½  l½ l½  (")  1½  2 1½ 1 1 2 1 l½ 2  1½ l½  2 1 1 1  2  2  1½  li  l½  2  l½ l½  150~~ 2  1½  2 2  1½  2  1½  1  "1½ 31  1  2  1 1 1  I  8-8-48 -------"8-8-40 7 - 7 ➔2 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 I 8-8-48 -------- ------7 - 7 -42 "7 -14 -42 -------- ------- ----------------8-8-48 1-------- ------- ----------------8-8-48 1--------------,----------------8-8-48 ________ 7-7-42 I 7-7-42 ··---··I-·-·-·--------·-· 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 ·-··-·-1-·-·-·-----·-···12 8-14 -46 8-8-48 21 7½- 7½-45 Ko< """"' 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 216-6-36 8 - 8 -48 -------- -··----1·-····-·-·----··· 8-8-48 -------Not reported __ . 17 _____ 8-8-48 do _______ ._ 18 7j- 7f-46  :::::::I:::::::::::::::::! ::::::: :::::::::::::::::! :::::::::::::::::1  i:::::::: l··-·-··-  :::::::1:::::::::::::::::  1-1, rni  ·-·-·-J ______ ·_·----···  7½- 7½-44  --------  ------- -----------------  104. 5 90. 0 115. 0 89.6 79.2 79.2 '12.5 "12. 5 100. 0 83.3 90.6 58 10.5 102.4 101.1 87. 5 78. 3 72. 9 • 12. 5 93.8 89.6 '12.5 88. 5  50.16 36. 00 48. 30 43. 00 38.00 38.00  79.2 78.1 110.9 93.8 79.2 122.2 116. 9 122.2 166. 7 113.6 144.4 138.1 91. 7 87.5 90.0  38.00 37.50 51.00 45.00 38.00 55.00  '8.00 .0. 00 43.50 43.00 45, 50 42. 00 36.00 35.00 45.00 43.00 42.50  •18-8-48 26 8-8-40 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7-7-42 "7 -14 -42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7-7-42 7-7-42 7½- 7½-45 8-8--48 32 8 -14 -46 8-8-48 II 7½- 7½-45 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 216-6-36 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 71- 71-46 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45 7 - 3½-38½ 7½-- 7½--37½ 6 - 6 -36 7½- 7½-44 6 - 6 -36 7 - 7 -42 8-8-48 8-8-48 "8 - 7 -47  8-8-48 -------- ------- ----------------7½- 7½-45 -------- ------- ----------------1 45.00 12 ------- ----------------7 - 3½-38½ "l½ 45.83 7½- 7½-37½ -------- ------- ----------------2 60.00 6 - 6 -36 1 50.00 7 - 7 -42 2 52.00 6 - 6 -36 2 58.00 7 - 7 -42 --------!-·----- ------·-····--··l½ 44.00 8-8-48 2 26:1: 104.2_ ·-·---·--42.00 8-8-48 l½ 43.20 8 - 7 -47 (") 4Q 7 hours' pay for 6 hours' work. " Full day's pay for 4 hours or less. " Per 1,000 ems nonpareil, and 1 cent per 100 ems additional over 4,500 ems. " For July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas, full day's pay for 6 hours' work. " Per 1,000 ems 7 point. " Single time plus 50 cents per hour. " Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. For Saturday night shift, 13 cents per 1,000 ems nonparcil and $1 additional. " For 7•day papers; for 6·day papers $1.094 per hour plus $2. " Full day's pay for 6 hours unless holiday falls on Saturday. " Per 1,000 ems nonpareil, and a bonus of $5 per week. 111 For Saturday afternoon; holidays off with pay. 2  ···-··== ::.·--·1-··-·--·-··=-··-· ·--·-·--J::::  0  M  z  M  ~ t"'  ~ l:ll-  [;  I',:)  0 ~  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISmNG: NEWSPAPER-Continued MACHmE OPERATORS: Daywork-Continned May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Number of  Rate of wagesCity  Per hour  Per week, full time  For over• time  For Sun_days  For holidays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wages-  m;m:,s,----,-------1-----,----1 Amount or Satur- cePnetrof mem- range of wages  g:rr  holiday  bers  received  Per hour  Per week, full time  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , - - - - - - - - - - - - ______ ,___ ---1--------1--- ___ ,______ Ce'fl18  Philadelphia, Pa_____________________________________ _ 87. 5 German text ______________ ----------------------·· 106.3 __________ -···-·-·-·---- ___________ _• 141. 7 text_. Hebrew Pa _______________________________________ Pittsburgh, 121.1 German text _____________________________ · _______ _ 86. 7  ~~m!i:~: ~:g::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Providence, R. !_ ____________________________________ _ Do _______________________________________________ _ Reading, Pa _________________________________________ _  ~=si~t•J\,-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: German text_ ____________________________________ _  75.0 106. 7 6 18.0 104.2 97. 9 87. 5 91. 7 62. 5 89. 6  Rock Island (Ill.) district_. __________________________ _ Saginaw _____________________________________________ _ 83. 3 St. Louis, Mo ________________________________________ _ 617. 0 11.0 6 Minn_._-----------------------------------St. Paul, Do_______________________________________________ _ 93.8 German text _____________________________________ _ 81.3 Salt Lake City, Utah ________________________________ _ 613.5 San Francisco, CaliL ________________________________ _ 107.8 Scranton, Pa _________________________________________ _ 95. 8 Seattle, Wash ___________________ ! ____________________ _ 121. 4 Spokane, Wash ______________________________________ _ 96. 7 Springfield, Mass_. ______________________ ------------91.1 Toledo, Ohio__ •• ____ • _______ • __ • ____ ._. ___ ._ ••••• ____ _ 100. 0   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Dollars 42.00 42. 60 51.00 54. 60 39.00 36.00 48.00  Regular rate multiplied by-  1½ 1½ 1½ J!-  120c.  I½  160c. 1  60.00  1½  42.00  l½ l½  47.00  44.00 30.00 43.00 40.00  45.00 39.00  48. 60 46.00 51.00 43. 60 41.00 48.00  l½  1½ I½  1½ 1  1½  1 1 2  l½  1 I½ 1 I 2 2  (")  I½  2 1½ 2  1½ I½  2  l½ I½  I½ l½ l½  1½  1½  l½  It  2 I½  l½ l½ I½  Pro.  1½  2  1 1 1  1½  1 2 1 I 2 I 1 2 2  (") l½ I I  (")  2 1 I I  (64)  I  l½  2  Cents per hour  Cents  79;2 100 89.6 to 100.2_ ••• 8-8-48 96.3 "8-8-40 129. 7 6-6-36 118;9 7½- 7½--45 84.4 7½- 7½--45 75.0 8 - 8 -48 106. 7 61 7½- 7½--45 6 17.0 6½- 6½-39 95.8 8 - 8 -48 91. 7 8 - 8 -48 87. 5 8-8-48 5 97. 9 ___________ _ 91. 7 8-8-48 62. 5 8-8-48 87. 5 8-8-48 80.0 8-8-48 6 15.0 71- 7¾-46 628-8-48 • 11.0 93. 8 368-8-48 79.2 8 - 8 -48 6 13. 5 63 7¾- 7¾-46½ 107. 8 7½- 7½--45 95.8 8 - 8 -48 114.3 7-7-42 93.3 81 7½- 7½-45 91.1 7½- 7½-45 -------57 ----------------95. 8 8-8-48 -------- _______ Not reported ••  Dollars 38.00 38.60 48.00 53. 60 38. 00 36. 00 48.00 46.00  44.00  42.00  44.00  30. 00  42.00 38.40  45.00  38.00 48.50 46.00  48.00 42.00  41.00 46.00  8-8-48 "8-8-40 61- 6¼-37 7½- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45 8 - 8 -48 61 7½-- 7½-45 6½- 6½-39 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7i- 7f-46 "8-8-48 16 8 - 8 --48 8-8-48  "7¾- 7H6½ 81  7½- 7H5 8-8-48 7-7-42 7½-- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48  t-0  0 00  :::lttf.:~·-~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Worcester, Mass _____________________________________ _ York, Pa __________ Youngstown, Ohio -----------------------------------___________________________________ _  110.0 81.3 93.8 62.5 100.0  46. 20 39.00 45.00  a  1 1  2  1  2  30.00  1½  48.00  7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-4ll  1½ 1½  104.0 77.1 88. 5 62.5 93.8  7- 742 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  43.68  37.00 42.50 30.00 45. 00  MACHINE OPERATORS: Night work • 12. 0  Atlanta, GaMd __ ---------------------------------------Baltimore, _______________________________________ _ Birmingham, Ala ____________________ ------ __________ _ ll3. 6  Do _______________________ -____________________ _  Boston, Mass_---------------------------------------Buffalo, N. Y _---------------------------------------German text______________________________________  ~g!!fes¥o~~k-c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Chicago, Ill_------------------------------------------  50. 00  , ~: ~  36. 75  116. 0  55. 68  102. 1 79. 2 1 ~: 140. 0  49. 00 38.00  i rs:63. 00gg  Not ---------_- 25 --Not Jess less than than 4,000 4,500 ems ems per per hour_----------------hour __________________ 118125. O -81- 56 Bohemian text____________________________________ 161. 9 58. 30 Hebrew text _______________________________________ 27 222. 2 "60. 00  1½  1½  155c.  155c.  n u 1¼ 1½  ½f 1 1  l 1  1  1½  1½  li l½  104. 2 9L 7  ~  1½ l½ 1½ 1½  u  (")  52.50 l½ fnd'f!~a1:Jo'E:,x1nd _____ -------------------------------· ;~: • Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. 11 Minimum; maximum, 48 hours per week. " Maximum minimum, 42 hours per week. 17 And 2 week:i• vacation with pay each year. 30 Hours vary, but total 46 per week. " Maximum; minimum, 45 hours per week. 37 Maximum hours, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. ai Full day's pay for 5 hours or less; after 5 hours, l½. ao Full day's pay for 6 hours. .., Full day's pay for 4 hours. u Maximum; minimum, 7 hours per day. u Work 5 nights per week.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ~~ g  45.00  36. 75  8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48  :::::::: ::::::: :::::::::::::::::  -----if-- -----  48.00 49.50 46.50 57. 60 53.34 50.00 44.00  96. 9 120. 0 127. 0  11  ~½::  11 (..1½  Des Moines, Iowa..____________________________________ Detroit, Mich_________________________________________ Polish text________________________________________ Erie, Pa ____ -----------------------------------------Grand Rapids, Mich---------------------------------~  • 11,, 4  _______________ ----------------- 102. 3  1 :: ~ =~ ::!~ ________ ---~~- -~~~-~~~~~~==  i  g:rv~~: 8::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: m: ~  ________ _______ _________________  "111.0 ---53. 28 } 75 Not reported..-- {66116 _0 55.68 2 ________ _______ _________________ 93. 8 45.00 38.00 ~ ½ ("~ ~~ :: ~ 1 46.50 1 45.00 ½ 1 8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- ----------------93. 8 1 1 7½- 7½-45 ________ _______ _________________ 125. 0 60.00 51.84 1 ---------, -i.:._ __ ___ --------. ----------------------08. 0 _i-4 118 118. 0 6856.64 1 7,- 7I 1 1 5 2 2 6 - 6 -36 ________________________________ "29. o 1l l 4½- 4½-27 ________ ·------ _________________ "200 0 1760.00 54. 00 54. 50 50.00  .., 1¼ 1  ~!~ii~~!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ JHJ ~ ~  Davenport, Iowa. (Boe Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  '1 8 - 8 -48 7i- 7½-44  1½ 1 2  ½i  (")  l½  (10)  l l 1 2  1½  1 1 (3t)  J~ r~ ======== ====~;= =~~;=~~~~~=== JgJ 71- 71-46 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 '18-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 80  -------- ------- ------·---~--- ....  103.3 100.0 96.9· 100.0 120.0 95.8 87.5 13. 0 109.4 --  47.50 45.00 46.50 48.00 50.40  46.00 42.00  52. 50  '18-8-48 7i- 7½-44 tt7-7-42 117-7-42 18 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7i- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 "8-8-48 '18-8-48 6-6-36 5- 5-30 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 n6-6-36 80  71- 71-46  7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 118-8-48 7-7-42 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48  62 For July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas, full day's pay for 6 hGlll'S' work. " Minimum; maximum, 46 hours per week. 11 Maximum; minimum, 36 hours per week. 11 Maximum; minimum, 40½ hours per week. " Full day's pay for 5 hours. 11 For 4,500 ems. 66 For 5,000 ems. 17 For Sunday, 7 hours, pay for 6 hours' for seventh day, lt. 11 And 1 cent for each additional 100 ems per hour• 11 Per 1,000 ems, 8-polnt or under. n Minimum; maximum, 8 hours per night. ".And 50 cents per hour.  TABLm  A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PBIBTIBG A.ND PUBLISmNG: N'BWSPA.Plm-Continued KACHIWB OPDATOBS, :trip& work-Oontlnued May 15, 19'J3  May 15, 1924 Num•  Rateorwages-  Per  hour  I  (Jnit,  Per  ~· time  Dollar,  ~~·!1:·····································1 .1~! ...;.~. Los ~~ OallL...................................  Loufll  114. 4 • , •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 100.0  5L 50 . 43:00  ti~8fs~enii~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::· n ra: g ...~:~. MDwilube, Wis...................................... 108. 3 52. 00 Mlnn~polls, Minn....................................  Do .•••.••.••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Moline, m. (See Rook Island {Ill.) district.)  104. 2  1  50. 00 13.5 •••••••••  t1:i~~•T~-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: Newark, N.1......................................... 117. 4 De, . .••••••••.•••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••  }! i  German text...................................... Greek text........................................  134. 2  :::Tf~:~~~n.................................... Hebrew text...................................... Hungarian text • .•• • •• •• • •••• •• •.•••• ••• •••• •••••• Italian text • . •• .• .• .• •••• •• • ••• •• ••••••••••• •••••• Norfolk (Va.) district.................................  ~:i,~i:t'ebr ·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: . ::   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  115. 9  144. 9 222. 2 156. 6 156. 4 97. 9  1Xt t  40.00 4.0. 50 54.00 51.00 44.00 61.00 64.00 50. 33 56. 50 60. 00 56.00 61.00 47.00  46. 50 47.60  Hours: Full day;  For over• time  For  Sun•  days_  For holl•  7:!h,r~mu~ 1 1  1 1  Saturday; foll week  days  1 1  1  1  1 1 1 1 1  l½  2  2  8-8-48 8-8-48  1  1  1  71- 71-46 7i- 71-4.t  1 1  1 1  1 1  1  1  1  1 1  1 2  1 2  1  1 1  I 1  2  2  1 2  1 2  llf  "i1 (It)  with  Satur• day half  I  Per ,  Amount or  cent or range or wages memreceived  p~ hour  Per w~,  716-6--36  8-8-48 7t- 71-45 7-7--42  ·ta::l 6-6--36  6t- 61-39  8-8-48 8-8-48 u47  •••••••• ••••••• ···········-·····  n  _Not~orted•••  0 13. Ii .••: •••••  83.3 84. 4 117.4 100.0 86.4 128. g 145.2 128.9 135.9  222.2 147.2 156.4  ·IU 95.0  Hours:  Full day;  SaturciaY; foll week  time  :::::::: ::::::f::::::::::::::: l~t g...~.~.  1 1 1 1 1  1  Rate or wages-  Cllfltl 1'ff Aour Cfflu Dollar, 93. 8 45. 00 8-8-48 7-7--42 7-7--42 7t-7H5 ••••• ·-•••••••• ·········-••••••• 107. 8 48. liO 8-8-48 ·····-·· ••••••• -·--············· 93. 8 45. 00 8-8-48 11 Not reported... 79. 2 38. 00 7t- 71-45 ······-······-·················· 1113.5 ••••••••• 8-8-48 ••••• ··- • •• ••• • • •••••••••••••••• 104. 2 50. 00 8-8-48 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • 94. 8 45. 50  1  ll  Receiving more than scale  holiday hers  1 1 1 1 1  1  ber or  months1_ _ _ _ _ _ _-1----,,-----1  40. 00 40. 50  54.00 48.00 41.00 58.00 61.00 48.33 53.00 60.00 63.00 61.00 47,00 45.00  45.60  8-8-48 7-7--42 7-7--42 7t-7H5 8-8-48 8-8-48 7t-7H5 8-8-48 8-8-48 716-6-36 8-8-48 8-8-48  71- 71-46  8-8-48 8-8-48  7t- 71-45  7-7--42  ·:1:B:r 6-6-36  6t- 61-39  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  Phlladelphlat Pa•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 97.8 46.00 l½ 45.00 German ext •. ·-·--···-----·-·-·-----------·--··- 112.li 56.00 Hebrew text···········--·--·-······----------·--· 156.6 57.liO Pittsburgh, Pa ••• ___ .·---·----··----------------··-·- 127.8 40.00 120C. 88. 9 German text ••• ____ ··--·---------·--------------39.00 81.3 l½ PortlllDd, Me ••• ·------------------------------·-----51.00 170C. Portland, Oreg •• ____ ------------------------------·-- 113. 3 117.8 53.00 ll Providence, R. 1 Do ••.. - •• ---------------------------------------- 819.0 1 Reading, Pa ..• --------------------------------------- 108. 9 ·--49. 00 45. 00 1 Richmond, Va.·----·-·------------------------------- 93.8 48.00 100. 0 1 Rochester, Y __district._-----• ·-·--------------·------------·--·Rock IslandN.(ID.) _______________ ·--- __ 93.8 45.00 1  u  1------------------------------------·-  l:'11!~.~!h:::::: :: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  88.3 113.3  1 19.0  Do. __ •••• ···-·-----·-------------------------···St. Paul, Minn ___ ·---·----···----------------·-·---·· 100. 0 Do •• _•..• ·-··-·-·---·-····------------------·---- 1• 12. 0 Salt Lake City, Utah __ ·-·---·•·--···----------------- • 14.li Calif •• - -- ·-----·-----------------·---- 114.4 102.1  Eifi°S:'  132.1 Spokane, Wash._·- ______ -·'------ ___ ---- -·- ___________ 103.3 98. 9 108.3 120. 0 Washington, D.____ C. ····--------"---------·----···-·--Wichita, Kans. ·--- ___ . _________ -____ • ------------ "83. 6 York, Pa ___Mass------·-------------·-------------··-· • _________________________________________ 100.0 Worcester, 66. 7  ~'lii:,1ass ·.----.----------------------.-------  42.40 45.32  --------48.00  .................. 51.60 49.00 56. liO 46.60 44.60 52.00 50.40  4748.15 48.00  32.00  l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  l½  1 1\ 1 1  u 1 1 1 2  (It) 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1  u 2  1·-------. :: !:  1 1 1  71- 71-46 118 - 8 -40 6-6-36  1 1 1 1 1 1 1  uli l~~l~1l ~~l~~l~~~~t~ll~  11  2 (11)  ll  1 1 (It) 1 1 1 1 (") 1 1 2 1 1 1  1  n=~~ 8-8-48  7 7 5 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 fl 7t::10 -40 7 7H6 118-8-48 6-6-36  .. 8-8-48 ~I=~~ 7- 7 -42  f~  "~t:: 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 S-8-48 8-8-48  41.00 89.l 102.li 41.00 143.2 53.00 126.6 56.liO 86. 7 39.00 81.3 39.00 113.3 51.00 108.9 49.00 • 18.0 ---46.00 102.2 100.0 ___________ 113.8 29 45.00 8 106.3-··--·---·- 100.0 48.00 ................ ----ff Not reported. __ 91. 7 44.00 86.0 40.80 100.0 40.00 •17.0 ............... ---48.00 ................ .............. ................................... ,.100.0 .. .............. .............. ................................... 12. 0 ... ................ ................ .. ................................. • 14.5 ................ ............... .................................... 114.4 51.liO ................ .............. .................................... 102.1 49.00 121.4 51.00 ............ ................ 100.0 46.00 Not reported ___ 98.9 ................. 44.60 104.2 .................. ............... 50.00 114.0 ................. 47.88 Not reported ___ 4183. 3 u 40. 00 ................ 94.8 ............... 45. liO 68.8 to 72.9 _____ 66. 7 32.00 100  100.0 to 113.0.-.  -----·--  ---·----------- ------- -----------------------------------------------------  -------- ----so· ·-------·-·-·----  --·--s· -------- ----.r  -----------------  71- 71-46 118-8-40  &l-61-'17  ~t:tt  ~t:: ·3 - 8 -48  ui~  8-8-48 8-S-48 S-S-48  a-a-48  fl7t::10 -40 7 7H6  1118-8-48 6-6-36 ,1  ~I= ~t:t  8-8-48 7- 7 -42 177½- 7H6 7½-7H6 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8--48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48  XAOBDIB TBIIDBBS (XACHmlSTS): Da;rwark Atlanta, Ga ••• _._·--·-·-_·--·- ______________________ •• Baltimore, Md.·-·-··-------------------·-·------·---Ala __ ··---------·-------------·---------  ::~i:~R::S  !:!fJf:tnn·-------··----------------------·-·-• Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. • Minimum; maxlnium, 48 hours per week.  93.8 100.8 82.5 112.0 83.3 104.2 96.7  45.00  47.00  1½  11 lClic.  II  2 2 1  145c.  34.66  49.28 40.00  60.00 43. liO  11  n Maximum; minimum, 42 hours per week. ae Maximum; minimum, 45 hours per week.  11 Maximum hours, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. " Full day's pay for 6 hours or less; after 5 hours li. at Full day's pay for 6 hours. · •1 Maximum; minimum, 7 hours per day. a Work 5 nights per week. " For Labor Day and Christmas, 2.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  n  1 1 1  1 (IO) 2 (It)  8 - 8 -48 -------- ----·-· ··---------------  86.6  :::::::: ::::::: ::::::::::::::: .  79.2 115.8 96. 7  95.6 n 717 - 7H4 7 -42 -------________ ----·-100 -·---·---------·· Not reported __ _ 82.5 n 8 - 8 -48 ________ 86 _____ do __ ------- 107.0  8 - 8 -48 -------- ------· -----------------  ~~ ~~  41.52  8-8-48  42.00 34.65 47.08  'll-71--44 117-7-42 H8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7H6  38.00 46.00 43. liO  "Hours vary, but total 47 per week. " Including bonus of $5 per month. " Inclu~ bonus of $3 per week. ao Full day s pay for 4 hours or less. u Minimum; maximum, 46 hours per week. ., Full day's pay for Ii hours. n Minimum; maximum, 8 hours per night. 1a Including bonus of 1 cent per 1,000 ems nonpareil. " Per 1,000 ems nonpareil. To sum earned at rate quoted $11 per week Is added and 6 per cent Is deducted from the total.  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, · BY CITIES-Continued , PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER-Continued XACHINE TENDERS (MACHINISTS): Daywork-Contlnued  May 16, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  g~~;,ofu S. C •.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• German text •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Hebrew text .•••••••••.••••••••••••••••••..•.••••. Cincinnati, OWo •••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••. Assistants ..•••••.•.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Helpers ........•.••.•••.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••. Cleveland, 0 hio .••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••. Columbus, Ohio •••••••••••••• : ••••••.•.••••...•••.••. Dallas, Tex. . -- - • - ••••• - -- •••• - •••••• - - - - •• ·- - •• - ••••• Davenport, Iowa. (:3ee Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  iowa:::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  B:'ll~i~e~~0 Detroit, Mich.•.••••.•...•••.•••.•••••••••••.••••••••• Erie, Pa._ •••••..••••.•••••.••..••••••.••...•••••••••• Fall River, Mass ___ ._ .•••..•.••••••••••••.....•••••••• Grand Rapids, Mich ....•••.•••..•••••.•.••..••••••••• Houston, Tex ••.......•••.•..•..•••.••....•..••••••••• Do._ ....•.•....•.••.•••.. __ •••••• _._ •• _____ ••••••• Indianapolis, Ind ••••.••••••...••••.•.•..•.•••.••••••• Jackson ville, Fla.••••.••••••.•.••••••.•.•••••••• _••••• KBiltlas City, Mo ...•••••••.••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• Little Rock, Ark·-·····--· ••.•.•• ····-·-······-·-····· Los Angeles, Calif.. ••••••.•••••••••••.••••••••••..•••. Louisville, Ky ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per  Per hour  week,  Offlts 91. 7 129.0 l<lff. 5 166. 7 113.3 104.3  107.3 104.2 100.0  Dollars 44.00 58.05 58. 60 00.00 51.00 46.95 41. 60 51. 50 50.00 48.00  103.3 89.6 113.0 97.9 87. 5 91. 7 96. 9 99.5 100.0 83.3 90. 6 100.0 107.8 93.8  46.50 43.00 54.24 47.00 42.00 44.00 46.50 47. 75 48.00 40.00 43.50 48.00 48. /iO 45.00  92.4  full time  For over• time  For Sundays  For boll•  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  days  Num• Receiving more than Rate of wagesscale ber of m:uihsi--------+-------< Per Amount or Satur• Per week, Per :~~l range of wagjlS full hour received holiday hers time  f:ff  Regular rate multi• plied bu-  1½  1½  2  1½  1 2 1½  u aa I½  1½ H 1½  2  l½  ua 1½  l½ 1½  2  I! It  1½  I½  1½  l½ I½  (") 2 1  1½ I½ l½  1½  1 2 1 1 1 1  1½  (") 1  1 1 1½  l½  2 1 1 1 (") 1 1 1½ 1  1  8-8-48 7½- 7H5 HS-8-40 6-6-36 7½- 7H5 7½- 7H5 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 ll-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7H5 8-8-48 418-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 21 8 -16-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48  aenta per hour  60  Not reported ..•  <Jent,  Dollar,  91. 7 115.0 102.5 166. 7 113.3 104.3  44.00 55.20 41.00 80.00 lil.00 46. 95 41.60 49.50 46.00 43.50  92.4  103.1 95. 8 90.6  93.3 89.8 104.5 89.6 79.2 91. 7 96. 9 99.5 100.0 83.3 90.6 100.0 101.1 87.6  42.00 43.00 50.16 43.00  3i.OO ~-00 46.50  47. 76 4.8.00 40.00 43./iO 48.00 45.50 42.00  Hours:  Full d11r, SaturdaT;  run week  8-8-48 8-8-48 118-8-40 6-6-36  7t 7½-45  ~I=~~  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  7½- 7½-45  8-8-48 8-8-4.8 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 11 8 -16 -48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 11  7½- 7½-45  8-8-48  sei~:~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ m.  MollDe,  (See Rook Island (m.) district.)  ~::i~e~lF-·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: New Have~Conn. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New York, . Y.: 1 to 12 machines..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 13 or more machines••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Norfolk district••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Omaha, Nebr •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  38.liO  80.2 88. 9 97.9 97.9  (().00 47.00 47.00  78.1 110.9 88.li  87. liO lil.00 42. liO  123.9 M.76 129.4 litl.26 44.00 91.7 43.00 90,6 46.20 96.2 87.6 42.00 (6.00 100.2 121.1 KOO 76.0 36.00 48.00 106. 7 104.2 li0.00 108. 9 49.00 17104. 2 17 li().00 91. 7 44.00 Rock Island (m.) district••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 93.8 46.00 47. CNI 100.2 46.00 93.8 58.00 Salt Lake City, Utah.·-··•··························· 121.9 107.8 48.00 114.4 lil. liO (6.00 96.8 121.4 61.00 96. 7 43. liO 91.1 41.00 100.0 48.00 110. 0 411.20 100.0 48.00 93.8 46.00 100.0 48.00  (Va.) i~i~:a·:r:::::::::::::::: •:::::::::::::::::  ~~==:~=:~:~:::~~=~~=~=~~~~~=: It  ~t·~i:n:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  1£:::::::::::::::-_::::::::::::: 11  Work 6 da,s per week.  i  a  i  160o. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  17 And 2 weeks' vacation with pay each ,.ear. " Maximum hours, 8 per day, 46 par week; mlnlmum. 7 per day, 44 per week. • Foll day's pay for 6 hours. • Foll day's pay for 4 houra. .   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2 ll 2 2 lt 1 2  2 2 2 lt l lj 1 1 2  ft  1 1 2  CS'lt 2  II  <"lt 2  u 2  li  2 1  B-8-48 7t- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48  ---- ......... ................  1 l  8-8-48 71-71-46 8-8-48  ----·--- ··-·ro· --------  2 (II)  2  1 1 2 l½ (") 1  7t-7~ 7t- 7 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 7 -47 8-8-48 7t: 7Hli 7 7t-41i 8-8-48 7t- 7t-41i 8-8-48 8-li...a 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 71-71-46 8-8-48 8-8-48  ft2  l 2 l 1 2 (It) 1 1 1 1 1 1  Not reported. ••  133.3 to 155.6••• 108.3 to 110.4•••  72.9 88.9 93.8 88.6  35.00 40.00 46.00 42.liO  8-8-48 7t- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48  Not reported. ••  78.1 110.9 82.3  87. 00 lil.00 39.00  8-8-48 71-71-46 8-8-48  112.711 117.2 122.8 M.26 91.7 44.00 87.6 42.00 90.0 43.20 79.2 38.00 92.2 41. 00 63. r,o 118. 9 76.0 86.00 85.4to87.li••••• ................ ............... .................................... 106. 7 (6.00 48. 00 96.8 .....ff ............... ................................... .................................... 91. 7 17 44.00 li().00 11104. 2 ................... 44.00 91.7 91. 7 44.00 ................ ~1.3 .. 93.8 42.00 .............. ...................................... 46.00 .................. .............. __ 121.9 li8. li0 ............... _ 107.8 48. liO ............... 61.00 114.4 ................... ............... (6.00 95.8 ................... ................. .. 114.3 48.00 .................. -···51; 111.1••••••••••• 93.3 42.00 .................... 100 Not reported. •• 91.1 41.00 .............. .. .,............................... 96.8 (6. 00 ............... ....................................... 184.8 43.68 77.1 37.00 ................. .................. ................................... 88.5 42. 60 .............. ........................... ..... 93.8 46.00  ~t:n~  ................. ...................  .................  67 100 86  ------- ----------------~  90 6.............  ..................................... -·-----.................. ------................. ···ioo· 110.4 to 116.7••• -------- .............. ----------------................. ................ .•••2ii. Not reported.•• ------- ----·------·------------ --·ioo· --------  -------·  ------- ·-·--------------------·-------------·-·-----------------·- --·--··----·------------------· -·----· --·---------··----------·-·-----------n::n . : -------·-------·· 8-8-48 -----·--- ---·--·· 7-7-42 17 7t-7~ -------7t- 7 8-8-48 -------7-7-42 -------8-8-48 ------- -----·-----·-----8-8-48 8-8-48 -------- ------· --  <'1.  lt  2 1 1  n  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-7 ...7 8-8-48  fl:~~  8-8-48 7½- 7t-41i 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 71- 71-46 8-8-48 8-8-48  n=;~  8-8-48 7-7-42  ";1=;~ 8-8-48  7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8- 8-48  u Maximum; m.infmUB1, 7 hours per day. For July 4, Labor Day, and Clirlstmas, full day's pay for 6 hours' work. " Full day's pay for Ii honrs. Tl For Sunday, Sl.1194 per honr plus •• II Do not work on Sunday. 12  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued · PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER-Continued MACHINE TENDERS (lllACHmISTS) : Night work  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity Per hour  Per week. full time  Ce1lt8  Dollar&  113.6  48.00 50.00  87.5 116.0 lM.2  36. 75 51.04.  103. 3  46.l!O 47.00 63.00  For overtime  For Sundays  For holi-  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  days  Receiving more than Rate of wagesNumscale ber of months - - - - : - - - - - - , - - - - , - - - - , with Per Sltur• cePnertor . Amount or week, Per mem- range of wages hour full received holiday bers time  g::rr  Rtqular ratt muUI•  Atlanta, Ga••..•••••••••.•.••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Baltlrr-,,re, '.·.!cl. .••.•.•••••..•••....••••.•••••.••••.••• Blrmlnghim,, Ala••••••••••••.•....•••••••••••• : ••...• Boston, Mass ••.•••••• · ••.•••.•••.••.•••••••••••••.•.• Buffalo, J:\. Y • .••••••••••.•••.•••.••.•••.••••••••••••. Butte, Mont .•.••••••.••••.•.•••.•••.•••••••••••••••.. Charleston, s. C _----------···········-·----------·---  (JhiO.------·------------·---·-·-·----··-·8J!:~~~te ..•• ____ . -·. _•• _-· ____ -·--- -· ______ . ____ _ Assista.nts  ~~-~;; ; ; ;~; ~:;~; ; ; ; ~; ;:; ; ;:~ Erle, Pa •• _·---······--····-----·--·-----·-··--·-----·  g~:to!a¥~~•.Mich.-·-···----·-·····-------··-------  ~if~=:~:i;~i:i~: t;: 1/~!~i~!i!i  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  roo.o  97.9 140.0 120.0 110.8 99.1 118.1 112. 5 100.0 110:0 96.9  120. 0 lM.2 93.8 100.0 100.4 93. 8  114.6  114.4  100.0 100.0  ro.oo M.00  49.85 44.60 56. 70 M.00 48.00 49.50 46.  ro  57.60  50.00 46.00  48.00 52. 50  45.00 55.00  51. 50  48.00 45.00  1½  155c.  l½ l  1 1 1  plledbv-  l½ l½  155c. (")  1  Ii  I½  1 lt 1  1  1 1  1  1  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  I½ 1½  1½  1t  1½  1  1½  H l½  !f u a 1½  1 1 1 (") 2 (") 1  1 1 1 1  l½  (") 1 1 1  1  l½  1  (It)  1 1 1 1 1  Cenu per lwtl.r 8-8-48  7½- 7½-44  11 7-7-42 138-8-48 8-8-48  100 Not reported. __ 100 -·---do ..• __ ··--  7i- 7½-45  8-8-48  7i7i7i7i-  7½-45 7½-45 7½-45 7½-45  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  7½- 7½-45  8-8-48 41 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  _::: ___ _(_ __:_______:___ .:::. ·,. 71  Not reported. __  Cent,  Dollar,  89.5 102. 3 87.5 111.0 95. 8 103.3 97.9 125.0 120.0 110.8 99.1  42.94 45.00 36. 75 48.44 46.00 46.50  113. 5  lM.2  10\). 4  93. 8 114.6  48.00 46. 00  46.00  48.00 52. 50 45.00  7i- 7½-45  107.8  55.00 48. 50  117i- 7i- 45  100.0  45.00 45.00  8-8-48  93. 8  ~E~S  54.00  46.00 45.00  95. 8 93. 8  7i- 7½-45  8-8-48 8- 8 -48  49.85 44.60 M.50 50.00 46. 50  100.0  7i- 7½-44  47.00  95. 8  100.0  8-8-48  117-7-42 "8-8-48 8-8-48  00.00  96. 9  100.0  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  7½- 7½-45  8-8-48 •18-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 t1  7i- 7½-45 8-8-48 7½- 7½- 45  Milwaukee, Wis.......................................  i::~~!!_inn.................................... New Haveni_Conn.................................... New York, .N. Y.: l to 12 machines................................... 13 or more machines............................... Norfolk (Va.) district................................. Omaha, Nebr Peoria, ID Philadelphia, Pa...................................... Hebrew text....................................... Pittsburgh, Pa........................................ In charge  ·  Portland, Me......................................... Portland, Oreg........................................  :tt: 108. 3 94. 8 135. 0 140. 6 no. 4 96. 9 101. 3 97. 8 155. 6  112.00 50.00 40.50 54.00 45. 50 6G. 76 63.25  53.00 46.50 47.60 45.00 56.00 108. 9 49.00 127. 9 67. 50 81. 3 39.00 ll3. 3 51.00 53.00 l'I 50.00 48.00 100. O ll3. 3 51.00 100. 0 48.00 US. 8 57.00 ll4. 4 51.50 121. 1 54. 50 49.00 102. 1 132. 1 55. 50 103. 3 46.50 98. 9 44.liO 1()8. 3 52.00 120. 0 50.40 48.00 48.00  r=~~·:a..~:.-.:::::::::::::=======================., i~: ~  Boobester, N. Y ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• St. Louis, Mn .• ••• •• . • •• • . • ••••• ••• . • . •• ••••••••••••. St. Paul, Minn........................................ Salt Lake City, Utab.................................. Ban Franolsoo, Calif................................... In oharge Scranton, Pa.......................................... Beattlo, Wash......................................... Spokane, Wash Springfield, Mass...................................... Toledo, Ohio.......................................... Washington, D. 0.....................................  ;~ter~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i:::: g  u u  1½  1 1 1 1 1 l l l l 1 170o. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  i 1  1 1 1  1 1 1½ 2 1 1 1  II 1 1  li It 1 1 2  II It  u 1  H  1 1 1 1 1  00.00 45.50 40.50 54.00 42.50  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 71- 71- 46 8-0-40  7½- 7½- 45 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 7½- 7½- 45 '········ ••••••· ·•••••••••••·••••  128. 3 133.9 97.9 93.8 95.0 89.1 143.2 98.9 125.6 81.3 ll3.3 108. 9 104. 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 ll8.8 ll4.4 121.1 102.1 121.4 100.0 98.9 100.0 114.0 83.3 94.8  57. 75 6G.25 47.00 45.00 45.60 41.00 53.00 44. 50 56.50 39.00 51.00 49.00 50.00 48.00 45.00 48.00 57.00 51.50 54.50 49.00 51.00 45.00  71= 7 771= 48 45 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 71-46 t- 37 7i- 7t: 45 7i- 7 45 8-8-48 71= 7 7t: 7 45 45 8-8-48 8-8-4$ 7½- 7½- 45 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½- 7t= 45 7i- 7 45 8-8-48 7-7-42 17 7i- 7t= 45 7i- 7 45 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48  8 - 0 - 48  1 l .. 1 l ('°) 1 1  I  8 12  •••••..•••••••••••••••••  : : : : :: i::::·::: ::::::: ::::::::::::::::: 47 71- 7f- 46 '········I 38 Not reported ..• 6 - 6 - 36 U  I  ~t= n=: !........ ······· ················· I  11  l½ 1 1 1 l 2 1 .. 1 1 1 1 1  •••••••••••••••••  8-8-481 71!- 7i- 45 •••••••• 7½- 7i- 45 ••·••••·  50  85.4 •••••••••••• ··•·••••••••••••• ···••••••••••••••  :: :: :: ::::::::: ::::::: ::::::::::::::::: 7½- 7½- 45 I ••••••••••••••••• 8 - 8 - 48 ••••••·• ••••••• ·•••••••••••••••• 8 - 8 - 48 •••••••••.••••• •••••••••••••••••  ~t:: ~t:: :g :::::::: ::::::: ::::::::::::::::: 7-7-42 7½- 7½- 45 7½- 7i- 45 ········1 ••••••.•.•• 100•• Not reported:·· 8-8-48 8 - 8 - 48 •••••••• ••••••• •••••••••••••••••  (II)  1 1 2 1 1 1  '1~ ,.~ i i_._.....!_...:· :::::::::::::::::  104.2 94.8 84.4 ll7.4 88.5  17  50  7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48  110. 0...••.•••••  :::::::f::::: :::::::::::::::::  44.50  48.00 47.88 40.00 45. 50  U:  MACHINIST OPBBATOBS: Da,work Buffalo, N. Y .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Erle, Pa..•.•••...•••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••  ~=:::~'l.t-1~i:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Norfolk (Va.) district•••.•••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••  100. 0 102.1 109.5 7779.2  103.1  48.00 49.00 46.00 77 38.00 49.50  a Foll holiday on Saturday. n Minimum; maximum, 48 hours per week. 11 Maximum· minimum, 42 hours per week. rr And 2 weeks' vacation with pay eaoh year. 17 Maximum hours, 8 per day, 46 per week; minimum, 7 per day, 44 per week. 11 For holidays, full day's :pay for 5 hours or Jess; after 6 hours, 1½, " Full day's pay for 6 hours.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2  2  2  1½ 1 2 2  a  2  !~ !~ j ::::::::,::::::: ::::::::::::::::: 8 - 8 - 48 •••••••• 1•••••••  '° Full day's pay for 4 hours.  •••••••••••••••••  91. 7 93.8 109.5  44.00 45.00  79, 2  46.00 7738.00  103.1  49.50  Tl  •1 Maximum; minimul!!., 7 hours per day. " For Labor Day and uhrlstmas, 2. •• Hours vary, but total 47 per week. fl 7 hours pay for 6 hours' work. If Full day's pay for 5 hours. "And $1 extra for each additional maohine under his can.  8-8-48 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48  8-8-48  Cil ti!!  21  l?,l  ~ • 1-3  i; i;;  TABLE  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PBIHTING AND PUBLIBBING: NBWBP.A.Plm-Continued XAOBDIBT OPDATOBS: Da:,;rork-Contlnued  May 15, 1928  May 16, 11124  Number of  Rate of wagesCity Per  hour  Per week, full time  .For over-  time  For Sundays  For bolldays  Receiving more than  scale  Rate of wages-  Hours: Full day;  m~ihs,----.------1---,-----i  Saturday; full week  Satur-  Per  Amount or 1 range of wages holiday bers received  g:rr =;~  Per hour  Per  week, full time  Hours: Full day;  ~~  -----------------1----11---1---11--+---t-----1----------1----1----1------  ~~  Centi Dollar, 103.0 '9.40 60.40 Calif__________________________________ _ 106.0 114.4 61.60 132.1 M.60 100.0 48.00 83.3 to.00  ~r,~~~hir,.t1 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Re,ulM rate multlplud bp-  }I  ~ ----ii"  1 1 1  l II  1 lt  1 (11) 2  2  1  Cmt, per hour Centi 92.6 88 -- 88 -- 48 48 -------________ ------100 ----------------Not reported. __ 85.4 114.4 121.4  !~ !~s - il ________;_______ ----------------8-  48 ________ 1_______  ==::~  H Rock _----------------------------------Moline, m. (See Island (Ill.) district.) Read!~, Pa ___ ------------------------------·---····· Rock I and (fl.) dlstrlct_ ----··---------------------~~!n=.-ca111... ________________________________  t,:~ ~~:::::::::::::::::::::-- ::::::::::::::::::   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  108. 8  52.00  li  1  2  1()8.3 102.4  52.00 48.00 48.50  u  Ii 1 li  11 1 1  114. 2 98.8 96.0 121.1 142. 9 108.3  6L40  90.4  46.00 45.60 M.60 60.00  62.00  ;a 1  (II) 2 2  ··c,;1  (14) 2  44.40 41.00 51.60 61.00 46.00 to.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 7t- 7i- 45 7-7-42  8-8-48 8-8-48  -----------------  83.3  8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- -----------------  100. 0  48.00  8-8-48  8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- ----------------7 - 7 -42 -------- ------- ----------------8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- -----------------  100. 0 102. 4 79. 2  48.00 48.00 38.00  8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48  7t- 7½--4,~ -------- ------- -----------------  103.1 91. 7 91. 7 121.1 128. 6  XAOHillIIIT OPDA.TOBS: Nlrht work Buffalo, N. y _________________________________________ Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island {IIL) district.)  96.8  Dollari  '  8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- ----------------8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- -----------------  7t- 71--45 -------- ------- -----------------  7 - 7 -42 -------- ------- ----------------8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- -----------------  104. 2  46.40  44.00 44.00 M.60 54.00 60.00  ~i=~~  8-8-48 7t- 71--45  7-7-42 8-8-48  PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Daywork  . J~=~11a_ -----------------------------------Bos~!:l:.:~ layers ___ -------------------------------  B:='.'.'.'.' .'.'.'.'.' .'.'.'.'.:C'.' .'.'C:'.'.'.'.'.'.'.' .'. Grand Rapids, Mich__________________________________  i!:l1f!fi1t~::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  a;7:::::::=:=:::::::::=::::::=::=:=:::  -~~;~:~:~:;:::::::::::::::::::::: 11 For Saturday afternoon, 2. " For Saturday afternoon, l½. Full day's pay for 6 hours. " Full day's pay for 5 hour&.  1t   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  120.5 90.9 110.6 129.9 102. 3 109.1 85. 9 1()5. 7 113. 6 113.6 114.9 100.0 96.6 86.4 102.3 100.0 125.0 109.1 118. 2 95. 5 114. 6 136. 4 90.9 109.1 100.0 104. 6 124.1 102.3 104. 2 95. 5 107.8 102.3 110.7 125.0 86.4  63.00 40.00 48.66 57.16 45.00 48.00 41.25 46.50 50.00 50.00 50.00 45.00 42.50 38.00 45.00 48.00 55.00 48.00 52.00 42. 00 55.00 60.00 40.00 48.00 44.00 46.00 54.00 45.00 50.00 42.00 48.50 45.00 46.50 55.00 38. 00  1½ 1  a 1½  u 1½  u a l½  1½  2 1 1½ l½ 2 19 l½ 2 1½ 2 1 2 2 2 3 2  i  Pro.  1½ 1½  1½ 1½  1½  1 3 1½ 2 2  1½  u It  a 1½ 1½ 1½  1½ It l½  1½  1 2 2  2  1½  2 1 2 2 2 3  2 1 1 1 2 19 l½ 1 1½ 2 1 2 1 20 2 113 2 2  l½  1 2 2 1½ 2 2 1 3 1 ,0 2 2 1 2 1 2 20  (81)  "2  113  7t- 7½-44 8-4-44 188-4-44 188-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 7t- 7½-44 808-8-44 7t- 7½-44 7t- 7¼--43½ 7t- 7½-45 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 7t- 7½-44 7t- 7½-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 7t- 7½-44 8-4-44 7½- 7½-44 8-4-44 7t- 7½-44 7t- 7¼--43½ 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 7t- 7,--45 8-4-44 7-7-42 8-4-44 8-4-44  -------12 12 12 12 12  100  Not reported ___  12  100  125. 0 to 136. 4__  100  Average, 113. 6 _  100 87 100  Not reported ___ Average, 113.6__ Average, 120.5__ Not reported. __  -------- ----48-----i212  ------- -------·-----------·--------ff ----00Not reported ___  -----i2- ---ioo- Average, 113.6_ ---------------------i2" ---------~---- -- .............................. -----i2- ------- ----------------12  48.00 40.00 48.66  7t- 7½-44 8-4-44 118-4-44  105. 7 113.6 113.6 181.1 100.0 96.6 86.4 102.3 81.3 125.0 109.1 111.4 95. 5 108.3 125.0 90.9 109.1 100.0 104. 5 114. 9 95.5 93.8 95.5 107.8 102.3 110.7 125.0 86.4  45.00 . 48.00 39.25 46.50 50.00 50.00 ~00 45.00 42.50 38.00 45.00 39.00 55.00 48.00 49.00 42. 00 52.00 55.00 40.00 48.00 42.00 46.00 50.00 42.00 45.00 42.00 48. 50 45.00 46. 5(j 55.00 38.00  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 7t- 7½-44 I08-8-44 7t- 7½-44  ------------- ------------------- ----··----·------------------- ""iii2~ii----·-------- ----------------- 109.1 81.8  -------- --:ioii- _____ Notdo reported ___ __________ ---·---.................. 100 .................... ------- ---------------------------------------- -----------i2- ------- ----------------------12 ---ioo- ----------------Not reported ___ 12 -----------00- 136. 4 to 170. 5___ ------------i2-  109.1 90.9 110.6  100  Average, 113.6__  " Maximum hours, 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum, 6 per day_ " And a bonus of $2. 80 On Monday and Tuesday, 6 hours. 11 Full day's pay for 5 hours or less; after 5 houra, ll.  ~i= ~~½  8-4-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 7t- 7½-44 7t- 7½-44 8-4-44 8-4-44 8-8-48 7t- 7½-44 8-4-44 7½- 7½-44 7-7-42 7t- 7½-44 7t- 7¼--43½ 8-4-44 8-8-48 8-4-44 7t- 7,--45 8-4-44 7-7-42 8-4-44 8-4-44  TABLE  A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER-Continued PHOTO-ENGRAVERS: Night work  May 15, 1923  ]\fay 15, 1924  Rate of wages-  City   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per hour  Per week, lull time  For over• time  For Sundays  For holidays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; lull week  Receiving more than I Rate of wagesNumscale ber of monthsi---------1-------1 / with Per Amount or Satur- Iler week, Per 11 range of wages lull hour received time holiday hers  g:;,; ~~;,~  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  I  -----R-eq-ua-,-,-at-,~-,u-U-i--,---~--i-----1· Cents  145. 0 117.4 120.5 89.1 116. 3 120. 5 112. 5 126. 4 102. 4 102. 4 119. 0 109. 4 125. 0 123. 8 118.2 117. 5 162. 5 115.9 116. 7 115. 9 133. 3 125. 0 Ill.I 137. 5 119. 0  Dollars  plied  bv-  58. 00 51. 66  1½ !½  M: r1  H "i: "~:  53. 00 45.00 55.00 43. 00 43.00 50. 00 52. 50 55. 00 52. 00 52. 00 47. 00 65. 00 51. 00 49. 00 51.00 58.oo 50.00  ~g: !  i½  I½  2  1½  2 3 3  l½ 1½  l½  1½ 1½ 1½  1½  1½ 1½  I½ I½ lf 1, 1,  1½  2 I  ?  2 1 2 3 3 .2 2  !½  2  Pro. I½ 1 2 2 1½ l 3 1½ 1 2  ur  I½  20  1 2 2 2 1 3  1.  1, 2  1  ~  78  6¾- Oi-40 8 - 4 -44  Ce11ts p,·r hour I -------- -------,---------·--·--·-  Cents 132. 5 117. 4  Dollars 53. 00 51. G6  71  6i- flj-40 8 - 4 -44  :l:::::::1::::::::::::::::=I :~: I it r~ t t! t ti: ::::: --------1 · 12  ., 8 - 8 -44 6¾- 65--40 7t- 7t-43½ 7 - 7 -42 7-7-42 · 7 - 7 -42 8 - 8 -48 7¼- 7½-44 7 - 7 -42 8 - 4 -44 8 - O -·40 6½- 61-40 il- 7½-44 7 - 7 -42 7½H-4\ 7,-7 3, 6i- 6J-40  11-  =~½]  1  ~  JOO I Not reported___ JOO 125.0 ___________ --------1 -------- ------- ----------------100 Average 128. 6__  "8 - 8 -44 53. 00 120. 5 6f- 6¾-40 45.00 112.5 7¼- 7¼-43½ 49.00 112.6 7 - 7 -42 43. 00 102. 4 7-7--42 43.00 102.4 7 - 7 --42 50. 00 JOO Not reported___ 119. O 8 - 8 -48 42. 00 87. 5 7!- 7½--44 55. 00 25 Not reported___ 125. o 7 - 7 --42 5!. 00 100 Average, 138. 1.. 123. 8 8 - 4 --44 49. 00 12 ------- ----------------- 111. 4 JOO Average, 137.5 ___________________ ···•·----------• 12 6l- fii-40 60. 00 51 Not reported___ 150. O 7½- 7½-44 51. 00 91 Average, 127.3.. 115. 9 7 - 7 -42 42. 00 JOO Not reported___ 100. O --------1 7½- 7¼-44 51.00 115.9 I----------------------7¼- il-43½ 54.oo 124.1 --------i---- ..,-,----.-- ;·------6}- 6!-40 47.00 .J., I :\o,, reported ___ 117. 5 ________ 1  ::: ,  12  1:::]:::==============  m: i it~  i½=  ti  N)  I-'  00  San Francfsoo, Calif•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••, 114. • 1 51. 50 I Seattle, Wash......................................... 117. 9 49. IIO  W-1lhlitOD, D. 0....................................  150. 0  60. 00  ul I 2 It  It  (11)1  2  2  II  51.llOI  49. IIO  7½--71--45 7-7-42  60.00  61- 61--40  81.3 75.0  39.00 36.00  8-8--48  114.6 to 125.0•••  87.5 75.0  42.00 36.00  8-8--48 8-8--48  100 Not reported ••• 100 ••••• dn •••••••••  99,0 78.1  47.50 37.50 33.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  71-- 7½-45 , •••••••• ;.•••••• , •••••••••••••••••, 114. 41 7 - 7 -42 1.•••••.• 117. 9 150.0  1········ ....... ................. 1· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . .  61- 6f-40  PUSSJON,WBB:Daywork  A"?n~ .......................................... Jounieymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Baltimore, Md,: In charge.....................•..... •............. . Journeymen•••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Blrminlbam, Ala.:  Foremen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••  In oharp••••••••••••••••••.•••.•••••.•••••••.•••••  JOUl'llllymen.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Boston, MIIIIS.:  Br1F,J:nnn.:·~~~:~:~:~:::~:~:::~:::::::~:~:~:::~  B~~~~···· .............•........••...•...•..  In charge......................................... . Oilers, brakemen, and platers ••.••.•••••••••••••••  u a u ("!  87.5 8L3  42.00 39.00  100.0 87.5  48.00 42.00  99.0 90.6 8L3  47.IIO 43. l!O 39.00  98.1 85.6  47.10 41.10  120c. I  90.6 84. 4  43.50 40.50  46.00 llli.8 38.00 79.2 79.2 ' 38. 00  1 1  {l I  8-8--4S 8-8-48 8-8--48  I  2  2 2  8-8-4S 8-8-48  ll3.8  2  81.3  46.00 39.00  8-8--48 8-8--48  ul  2 2  2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48  84.4 78. 7  40.50 37.50  8-8--48  H  2 2  2  2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  90.6  2  2  71.9  43.50 33.00 34. IIO  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48  1 1  1 1  100.0 86. 7  45.00 39.00  1t-1~ 7j- 7  89.6  77.1  43.00 37.00  8-8--48 8-8--48  1  }4(}o,  c~g~~·········································· Journeymen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  100. 0 87.5  48.00 42.00  97.9 91.7  47.00 44.00  1  106. 3 93.8  51.00 45,00  1  101.0 91. 7 87.5  48.50 44.00 42.00  1 1 'I  96.9 87.li  46.50 42.00   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  8-8--48  1 1 1  39. 00  Dalf:s~rnen..::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Davenport1 ~owa. (See Rook Island cm.) district.) Dayton Omo: In charge•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • Full holiday on Saturday. • For Saturday afternoon, 1½. • Full day's pay for 4 hours' work. " Full day's pay for 5 hours.  25  1 1 1  100. 0 86. 7  Cincinnati, Ohle: In charge .••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen.••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cleveland, Ohio: In charge••.•••••••••••••••• •·•····•···•··········· Journeymen. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• Columbus, Ohio: In charge••.••••.•••••.•••••••••••.••••••••••••••••  8-8-48 8-8-48  (II  8-8--48  I  Tension men••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••• Butte, Mont.: In charge•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  45.00  8 - 8 -ill 8-8-48  1 1  ulu I  .  u u  68.8  1:::::::: ::::::: :::::::::::::::::  n=~~ 8-8-48 8-8-48  24  93.8 to 97.9 .••••  68.8  8-8--48  1fI  a t>  8-8-48 8-8 -48  89.6  '°)  83. 3  43.00 40.00  8-8--48 8-8--48  lt I  2 2  2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48  102. 1 89.6  49.00 43.00  8-8--48 8-8--48  i  I  I  1 1 1  1 1 1  8 - 8 --48 : : : ~  99.0 87.5 81.3  47.50 42.00 39.00  8-8--48 8-8--48 8-8--48  ul  1 1  2 2  44.50 92. 7 4L50 86.5 78 Maximum hours, 8 per day, 44 per week; minimum, 6 per day. 78 And a bonus of $2. ,. On Monday and Tuesday, 6 hours. 11 Full day's pay for 5 hours or lesa; after 5 hours, 2.  8-8--48 8-8--48  8-8-48 8-8-48  .••••••• •••••·· .•.•••••••••••••• ·••••••• ····50· ············93.8·  i  i ~  ~  f;  ....co t-o  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER-Continued PRESSMEN, WEB: Daywork-Continued  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wagesCity  Per hour  Per week, full time  For over• time  For Sun· days  For holi• days  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Num• Receiving more than Rate of wagesscale ber of monthsi--~------1-----.---1 Hours: Full day; with Per Saturday; Amount or Satur· Per week, Per full week day cent of range of wages lull hour received hall mem• time holiday bers  ---------------------------------1------,---1---l·------l--------1•----Regular rate multi•  Denver, Colo.: Cents In charge· •..............•........................ _ 96. 9 87. 5 Journeymen............................•.......... 81. 3 :Des Moines, Iowa.................................... . Detroit, Mich.:  Dollars 46. 50 42.00 39. 00  l½ l½ l½  104. 2 110. 4 91. 7 93.8  50.00 53. 00 44.00 45.00  l½ l½ l½  1  45.00 45. 50 39.00 40.00  l½ l½ l½ l½  48. 75 45. 25 43. 75 45. 75  l½ I½ l½  1½  I½ I½ I½ I½  45.00 39. 00 33. 00  I½ I½ l½  2 2 2  43. 50 40. 50 42. 00  I½ I½  :: :::::::::::::::::: :::: :: :: :::: ,b~f!~~!ss:::::::: ·Journeymen...................................... .  Fall River, Mass ..................................... . Houston, Tex.: In charge ·----·- ................................. . Do· •.......................................... Journeymen ............................•..........  DO....•............................•..........  93:8 · 96;8 81.3 85. 1  Indianapolis, Ind.: In charge............ __ ... _..... _.. _" ............. . 101. 6 94.3 Oilers ...•••••.................................... 91. 1 Riggers ..•........ _..... _..............•.......... 95.3 Tension men...........................•...•...... Jacksonville, Fla.: 93.8 In charge...............................•.......... 81. 3 First assistant ... _................................ . 68.8 Journeymen .•.•...•..•....................•.•..... · Kansas City, Mo.: 90. 6 In charge.•.....•••...................•.•.••• ·•.... 84.4 Journeymen............................•.....•.•.. 87. 5 Tension men .....•................................   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  I½  plied by1 1  l½  l½ l½  l½  1  Cents per hour  Cents  Dollar8  1 1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  87. 5 78.1 81.3  42. 00 37. 50 39. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  l½ l½ l½  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  104. 2 110.4 91. 7 83.3  50.00 53. 00 44.00 40.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  8-8-48 8 -15 -47 8-8-48 "8 -15 -47  93. 8 96. 8 81.3 85. 1  45.00 45.50 39.00 40. 00  8-8-48 -15 -47 8-8-48 12 8 -15 -47  92. 7 85.4 83. 3 86. 5  44. 50 41. 00 40.00 41. 50  8-8-48  (")  8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  2 2 2  8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48  93.8 81. 3 68.8  45. 00 39. 00 33. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  1 I 1  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  90. 6 84. 4 87. 5  43. 50 40. 50 42.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  1  82  (") (") (")  ----.--- ------- -----------------  U 8  Little In Rock, chargeArk. _________________________________________ _ Journeymen ______________________________________ _ Angeles, Calif.: co Los In charge_________________________________________ _  78.1 62.5  37.50 30.00  a  1 1  100. 0 93.8 96.9  48.00 45.00 46. 50  1½ 1½ 1½  ~ MJI~~N~i~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  87.5 81.3  42.00 39.00  -,.  In charge ______________________ -- ________ -- ----- - --  ~  Me~~~~°We':~:;--------------------------------------  88. 5 80.2  g Louisville, ~~~~!:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Ky.: ·  1 1  8-8--48 8-8-48  78.1 62.5  37.50 30.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  1½ 1½ 1½  (61) (") (")  8-8-48 8-8--48 8-8--48  93.8 87.5 90.6  45.00 42. 00 43.50  8 - 8 _48 8-8 48 8 - 8 -48  l½  2 2  131  831  8-8-48 8-8-48  83.3 77.1  40.00 37.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  42.50 38.50  1½  2 2  2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48  81.3 72.9  39.00 35.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  93.8 86.3  45.00 41.40  u  1 1  1  1  8 - 8 -48 8-8-48  89.4 81. 9  42.90 39.30  8-8-48 8-8-48  93.8 87.5  45.00 42.00  1½ 1  2 2  2 2  8-8-48 8 - 8 -48  89.6 83.3  43.00 40.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  81.3 68.8  39.60 33.00  1½  1 1  1 1  •8-8-48 •8-8-48  81.3 68.8  39.00 33.00  4 8-8-48 1 8-8-48  90.0  49.20 43.20  1  l½  2 2  2  8-8-43 8-8-48  102. 5 90.0  49.20 43.20  8-8-48 8-8-48  107. 1 75.0  45.00 36.00  1½  1½  1 1  2 2  89.6 70.9  43.02 34.02  8-8-48 8-8-48  71. 9  34.i\O  68.8  33.00  l½ 1½  1 1  1 1  71.9 68.8  34. 50  33.00  "8 -16 -48 "8 -16 -48  12"2.2 108. 9  55.00 49.00  51.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  96.9 90.6  46.50 43.50  1½  78.1 65. 6  37.50 31.50  ~t  87. 5 75.0  42.00 36.00  l½ l½  104.4 97.8  47.00 44.00  c,i  i::  Jn charge_______________________________ ----- --- -- -  F ~  Journeymen ______________________________________ _  Mllii~:g~~~·:____________________________________ _  rr14~l:1;~!~~-~~=~:(~~~:~~~~l~~:~: : : : : Journeymen ________________ • ___________ ------- -- --  c,i  N  e"i~!h:g: .:_______________________________________ _ Journeymen ______________________________________ _ 102.5  New Haven, Conn.: In charge. ___________ - -- --- -- ---- -- -- -- - ---- ---- ---_ Journeymen ______________________________________ New Orleans, La.: In charge____________________________ - __ ---- ----.___ -- -_ Journeymen ___________________________________ New York, N. Y.: In charge ____________ -_-- -- __ --- - --- - --- -- --- ---- --_ Journeymen ______________________________________ Omaha, Nebr.: In ch,wge_________________________________________ _ Journeymen ______________________________________ _ Peoria, Ill.: Tn charge____________________ -- -- -- -- -- --- --- ---- -Journeymen ______________________________________ _ Philadelphia, Pa.: In charge ________________ -____ -- -- -- -- -- -- ----- ----_ Journeymen ______________________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa.: In charge ___________________________ • ____ --- ____ --Journeymen ______________________________________ _ • Hours vary, but total 48 per week a, Full day's pay for 6 hours. "' Full day's pay for 5 hours.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  l½ l½  l½  2  8 - 8 -48 '-------- ------- ----------------8 - 8 -48 -------- ------- ----------------84 8 -16 -48 "8 -16 -43  a  1 1  7½- 7H5 7½- 7½-45  106.3 93:8  45.00  l½  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  91. 7 85.4  44.00  2 2  2  8 - 8 -48 8-8-48  78.1 65.6  37.50  2  31.50  ~~~~  2  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  87.5 75.0  42.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  93.3  42.00 39.00  7½- 7H5 7½- 7½-45  a  2  2 2  2 2  100  104.2 to 125.o __ _  7½- 7H5 7½- 7H5 e, 1 day off each week; 7 hours on Saturday night. " For July 4 and Christmas, 2. " 1 day off each week; 8 hours on Saturday night.  86. 7  41.00  i:;:i t;!  zt;! t:d  > t"' ~ td  t;;  8-8-48 8-8-48  to  ....to  TABLlll  A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPEB-Continued PllBSSlDlf' WBB: Daywork-Contfnued May_l15, 1923  May 111, 1924 ·  City  Per  hour  ~Per  time  Portland, Me.. · Centi Dollar, In charge. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8L8 89.00 75.0 36.00  porf~T3=~······································  ~ar::ien.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::. ~~::ien.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ·::::: Reading, Pa.: J::1:en..:·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Richmond, Va.: Providence, R. I.:  96.9  46.IIO 42.00  In  charge 48-pag'II press•••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••  f::lft:f .. -...................................   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  ~  ::u~1 ra!:~-!:e.  holiday bers  received  Per hour  Per w~,  Hours: Full day; ~;  time  2 2  2 2  Centi prr hour Centi 81.8 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• ••••••• ·-·-············· 75.0 8 - 8 -48 ····-··- -···-·· •••••••••••••••••  Dollar• 89.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  l l  l l  : : : ::: :::::::: :::::::1:::::::::::::::::  87. Ii  96. 9  46.60 42.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  2 2  2 2  8 - 8 -48 •••••••• 8 - 8 -48 ·······- ···-··-'······-··········  ---··--1-···-············  89.6 83.3  48.00 40.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  pliedllr-  106.8 97.9  5L60 47.00  }t  2 2  2 2  8 - 8 -48 --······ ·-··--· ·······-········· 8 - 8 -48 •••••••• 18 104.2•••••••••••  116.8 811.,8  46.00 40.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  411.00  2  2 l½  27.50  8-8-48 8-8-48  2 2 2  2 2 2  ···-···- --····· ••••••••••••••••• ·······--······················· •••••••• 40 Not reported. •• ····-··- ···-·-· ••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  411.00  l½  8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48  98.8  ,1. m 42.00  2 l½  99.-0  ,1.00 42.00 411.00  -8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8""8  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8 -·8 -48 8-8-48  ········-··················-···· ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  40.60  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  117.8  99.0  98.8  84., 815., 79.2  In charge •••••••••·-····················-········· lO'J.l 91.7  loumeymen ••••••••••••••••••••••••• -•• · -········  Per  44.M  87.6  Tension men. ....·-···-···························  daya  :&gu ar rote multi•  a a  Satur•  ~1:9--..-------1----,,-----1  ~  ,1.M  charge·--·--··········-··-·-·····-···-········· Floor men·--········-·-··-··-·-·--·········-·····  Rock Island (Dl.) district: · In charge 32-page press••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  For holl•  Hours: Full day; Saturday:1 full week  Rateofwages-  98,0  98.8  In  daYB  lt l  Receiving more than SClBle  9L8  charge.---------·-···············---···-····--·  In  , Oilers and platers----····-······-···-·-···-·····-· Rochester, N. Y.:  St.  87.6  For For over• Sun• time  ber of  Nwn•  Rateofwages-  27. IIO  45.00  40. IIO 41.00 88.00 49.00 44.00  lt  u  u a  2 2  a  67.8  87.15  98.8  84.'  86.,  79.2  41.00 88.00  94.9 88. 9  411.6'  40. 26  8-8-48  8-8-48  St.  :r:11~·:......................................  sa1/~e~Utah: ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  91.0 79. 2  I  43.68 38.00  n  1 1  ~~  In charge •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  100.0 81.S  48.00 39.00  a  1 1  1 l  In charge •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  99.0 92. 7  47.60' 44.60  ~t  l 1  l l  109.6 102.4 97.6 95.2  46.00 43.00 4LOO 40.00  i  2 2 2  111 811 111 111  118.3 106. 7  6LOO 48.00  150c. 150c.  109.1 96. 5  48.00 42.00  87.6 81.3  42.00 39.00  96.9 87.6 98.8  46.60 42.00 46.00  104.2 91.7  60.00 44.00  87.5 68.8  42.00  100. 0 8L3  48.00  39.00  l½ l½  96.9 87.6 79.4 76. 9 43.1  46.M 42.00 gs_ 10 36.90 20. 70  1ourneymen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Ban Francisco, Oallf.:  8~~1::~·····································-  !!\E.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Beattle, Wash.:  In charge __ ·································-·-·-·  1ourneymen Spokane, Wash.:•• ·············-·--··············-··-· In charge ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1ourneymen ••• ···················-······-······-· 8prlng1leld, Mass.: In charge ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• . 1ourneymen •• _••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Toledo, Ohio: In charge_ •• ·····································-  b~?::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: w~~zie~:~:~-·····------····-·-······ 1ourneymen••••••••••••••••• ··-·-··········-··--  Wichita Kans.:  In charge_ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  1ourneymen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Worcester, Mass.: charge ••• ························•········-·--1In ourneymen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Youngstown Ohio:  First assistant ••••••••••••••••••• ·••••••••••••••• Second assistant ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Third assistant•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Fourth assistant •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Fifth assistant •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • Hours vary, bnt total 48 per week. 11 Minimum; maximum, 8 hours per daJ.  '° Full day's pay for 4 hours. .. Full day's pay tor ahouri.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  aa.oo  2  8-8-48 8-8-48  ------- -------·--------8-8-48 ................ ------- -----·----------8-8-48 -------- ------- .................................... 8-8-48 ................. ------- .................................... 8-8-48 -------- .............. ..................................... 7-7--42 7-7--42 7-7--42 7-7--42  .,  1171:: 71=!5 117 7 5  l l  1 l  8117t:•7~ 8117 7  2 2  2 2  2 2 2  2 2 2  a  l l  l 1  ~t  l l  (87) (87)  a a  150c. 150o.  u  u  ~  ............... ................. -------- -----------------  .................. ------- .....................................  ---·--------------------------- ------------................. ------- ---------------------------------............... ................................... -------.................. -·----- ----------------· .................................... -------- -------------  ----·--------·--•8-8-48 20 114.6 ••••••••••• •8-8-48 -------- ------- ----------------8-8-48 -------- ------- ---·--------·---8-8-48 -------· ------- ----------------8-8--48 -------- ------- .................................. 8-8--48 ................ ----·-- ----------------8-8-48 ................ ------- -----·----------8-8-48 ------- .................................... 8-8-48 -----·---·----- ............... .................................. --------  43.68 38.00  8-8-48  100.0 8L3  48.00 311.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  911. 0 92. 7  47.60 44.60  8-8-48 8-8-48  100.0 92.9 88.1 86. 7  42.00 39.00 37.00 36.00  7-7--42 7-7--42 7-7--42 7-7--42  106. 7 100.0  48.00 46.00  •7t: 7Hli 117 7H6  109. l 116.15  48.00 42.00  811 7t: 7t:: 8117 7  87.6 81.3  42.00 39.00  •8-8-48 •8-8-48  96.9 87.6 98.8  46.60 42.00 46.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8--48  95.8 83.3  46.00 40.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  87.15 68.8  42.00 83.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  46.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  46.60 42.00 38.10 36.90 20. 70  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  ft  8-8-48 8-8-48  ................... -···22·  Not reported. ••  93.8 76.0  i i i  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  .................. ------- .................................. -------- -·-----------------·--................................... ................ ------- .................................. ------·- ---·---------- ------- ....................................  96.9 87.15 79.4 76.9 43. l  1½  111u1y 4 and Ohristmas, off with pay. 811 Hours vary, bnt total 44 per week. • Full day's pay for any part of a dq•  8-8-48  9LO 79.2  m !zl  i  E ~  TABLE A.-UNION SC.ALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY15, 1923, · BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISRING: NEWSPAPER-Continued PBESS]l[EllJ, WEB: Night work  May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wages-  Per hour  Per  week,  full time  Oenta Dollar, Atlanta Ga.: 42. 00 In cbMge ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87. 5 41. 00 Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 85. 4 Baltimore, Md.: 48.00 In charge ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 114. 3 42.00 Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0 Birmingham, Ala.: 47.50 Foremen ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• 113.1 43.50 In charge•••••••••..•••••••••••••••.•••••••••••.... 103.6 39.00 Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 92.9 Boston, Mass.: 47.10 In charge•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 130.8 41.10 Journeymen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• 114. 2 Bridgeport, Conn.: 43. 50 In charge••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• 120.8 40.50 Journeymen. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 112. 5 Buffalo, N. Y.:  In charge•••••••••••••· •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Oilers, platers, and brakemen ••••••••••••••••••••• Tension men•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Butte, Mont.: In charge•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  116. 7 97.6 97.6  49.00 41.00 41.00  100. 0 90.0  45.00 40.50  Cbl~g~~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  119.0 104.8  50.00 44.00  100. 0 93.8  48.00 45.00  Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Cincinnati, 0 hlo: In charg9.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  For over• time  For Sun• days  For holl· days  Regular rate multi• plied br1 1  u u  u  l½  a  u  Receiving more than scale  Rate of wages-  m~~tbs1---.-----'----1---,---1 Per  Hours:  Full day; Saturday; full week  Amount or :.!!i~f range of wages received holiday bers  hour  Per  week,  Oenta per Tl-Our  Oent,  Dollar,  81.3 75.0  39.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  Satur•  g:rr  Per  8-8-48 8-8-48  full time  7-7-42 7-7-42  100.0 85. 7  42.00 36.00  7-7-42 7-7-42  1 1 1  7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42  113.1 89.3  78.6  47.50 37.50 33.00  7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42  1 1  1 l  6-6-36 6-6-36  125.0 108.3  45.00 39.00  6-6-36 6-6-36  1 l  1 1  6-6-36 6-6-36  112. 5 104.2  40.50 37.l!O  6-6-36 6-6-36  2 2 2  2 2 2  7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42  107.1 82.1 85. 7  45.00 34. 50 36.00  7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42  1 1  1  1  7½- 7H5 7½-7½-45  100.0 90.0  45.00 40.50  7½- 7H5 7½- 7H5  1 1  1 1  7-7-42 7-7-42  107.1 92.9  45.00 39.00  7-7-42 7-7-42  1½  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  91. 7 85.4  4LOO  «.oo  8-8-48 8-8-48  1  u u u  Num• ber of  ("') ("')  1 1  uu 140c. 120c.  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  •  1½  13  Not reported. ••  Cleveland, Ohio: In charge••.••.•••••.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 121.4 Journeymen•..•••••.•.••••.••••••••••••••••••••.•• 107.1 Columbus, Ohio: In charge.••..•.••.••••••••• ·•••••••••••••••••••.•• 105.2 Journeymen•...•••..••..••••••.•..••.•••••••••.••• 95. 8 Dallas, Tex ••••••••••.......•.••••••••••••••.•••..•••• 90.6 Dayton, Ohio: In charge..••..••••.•.•.•••.•••• · •••••••••••••••.•. 100.0 Journeymen .•••••••••.•••••••.••••••••••.•••••.•.• 91. 7 Denver, Colo.: In charge.•••••••••••.•••••.•••.••.•••••.•••...•••• 109.3 Journeymen •...•••.....•••.••..••••••••••••••.•.•• 98.8 Des Moines, Iowa...•...•.•••••••.•••.••.•.••••.•••.•• 87.6 Detroit, Mich.: In chargA ..•••••••••••.••••••••.••••••••••••••••• 113. 6 Journeymen •••••••••••••••••••.•••.••••••••••••••• 100.0 Houston, Tex.: In charge••.••...••••••.••.••••.•••.•••••••••••••.• 107.1 92.9  51.00 46.00  60. 50 46.00 43. 50  1½  1 1  7-7-42 7-7-42  1 1 1  1 1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  33 Not reported•••  116. 7 102.4  49.00 43.00  7-7-42 7-7-42  102.1 90.6 84.4  49.00 43.50 40.50  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  l½ 1½  1 1  2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48  95.8 89.6  46.00 43.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  47.00 42. 50 42.00  l½ 1½ 1½  1 1  1 1 1  7-8-43 7-8-43 8-8-48  42. 50 38.00 42.00  7-8-43 7-8-43 8-8-48  50.00 44.00  n a  98.8 88. 4 87.5  1 1  "7-8-44 687-8-44  113.6 100.0  50.00 44.00  187-8-44 "7-8-44  46.00 39.00 51.25 47. 75 46.25 48.25  111.6  48.00 45. 00 46.50   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  1½  l½  48.00 44.00  lndf:{[~f~d.: ••.•••••••· •••••••••••••·••••••••·•· 106.8 Oilers •.•••••••••.•.•.••••••••••••••••••..••••..•• • 99.5 Riggers .•...•••••••••.•••..•••.••..••••••••.....•• 96.4 Tension men....••••••.•••.•••.•.••••••••••..•..•• 100. 5 Jacksonville, Fla.: In charge.•..•••••••••..••••••.•....••••••••.•••.•• 107.1 First assistants..••••...••••••..•.••..••••••••••••• 92.9 Journeymen•.•••••••.•••••••••.•••••.•.••••••••••• 78.6 Kansas City, Mo.: In charge..•.••••••••.••••••••••••••••••.••••••.••• 93.8 Journeymen •.•.••••••••••.••••.•••..••••••••.••••• 87.5 Tension men...•••••••••••.•••••.••.•••••••••••••• 90.6 Little ltock, Ark.: In charge.•••••••••••.•.••••••••••.••.••••••••••••• 81.3 Journeymen. ••••••••.••••••••.•.•.•••••••.•..••.•• 65.6 Los Angeles, Calif.: }~~~en.==:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::: 104. 7 Tension men•••••••••••••••••.•••.••••••••••.••••• 108.1 Louisville, Ky.: In charge•••••••••••••••••.••••••.••••••••••••••••• 97. 7 Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 92.9 Manchester, N. H.: In charge••.•••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••..•••••• 104. 8 Journeymen ..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 95.2 Memphis, Tenn.: In charge...••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 95. 0 Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87.6 18 Full day's pay for 6 hours.  u u  45.00 39.00  33.00 45.00  42.00  43.50 39.00 31. 50  42.00  39.95 44.00 40.00 46.60 42.00  1½  l½  1 1  1 1  7-7-42 7 - 7 -42  107.1 92. 9  45.00 39.00  7-7-42 7-7-42  l½ 1½  1 1 1 1  (") (") ("~ (39  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48  90.6 88.5 91. 7  97.9  47.00 43.50 42. 50 44.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  faz  1 1 1  7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42  107.1 92. 9 78.6  45.00 39.00 33. 00  7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42  t"'  1½  1 1 1  l½  1 1 1  1 1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  93.8 87.5 90. 6  45. 00 42.00 43.50  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-S-48  1 1  1 1  8-8-48 8- 8-48  81.3 65. 6  39.00 31.50  8-8-48 8-8-48  1½ 1½  l½  1 1 1  7-8-43 7-8-43 7-8-43  104. 7 97. 7  45. 00 42. 00  101. 2  43.50  7-8-43 7-8-43 7-8-43  1 1  1 1  7-8-43 7-8-43  93.0 86.0  40. 00 37.00  7-8-43 7-8-43  1 1  1 1  7-7-42 7-7-42  92.9 83. 3  39.00 35.00  7-7-42 7 - 7 -42  1 1  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  93.8 86.3  45.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  1½  u u u u l½ 1½ l½  a a  l½ 1½ 61  Full day's pay for 5 hours,  aa On Friday, 8 hours.  41. 40  t,j  ~  ~ ~-  to to 01  TABLlll A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS.OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PBINTING AND PUBLISBING: NEWSPAPER-Continued PBISSlDlr, WBB: Biehl work-Continued  May lli, 19'J4  Num•  Rateofwages-  01'1'  Per hour  ~Per  time  Milwaukee, Wis.: Oenta Dollar, ln·charge•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 100.0 '8.00 ;Journeymen..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 46.00 93.8  Nashville, Tenn.:  ID charge. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1ourn~n.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  42.00  87.S 68.8  31!-00  New~~arg!:: •••••••••••••• ·----············· 134.'2 ;Journeymen..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• New Haven, CoDD.: ID oharge. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ;Journeymen..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  us.,  SLOO 46.00  107.1 86. 7  '6.00 36.00  In charge ...................................... . 1ourneymen.._•••••••••••• - - - - - · · · · · · · :  ML1! 126.8  68.00 62.00  In c h a r g e . _ _ .......................... 1ourneymen.._•••••••••••• - - - - · · · · · · · · · · · · Peoria, m.: In charge. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1ourne~an.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  108.3 116. 7  '6.SO  78.1 66.6  37.SO SLSO  110.S 94. 7  42.00 36.00  1CK., 97.8  ,7.00 "-00  New York, N. Y.: · O~Nebr.:  P~~~~ Pa.: ....................................  ;Journeymen..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Pittsburgh, Pa.: In 1ourneymen..••••••••••••••• - - - - · · · · · · · · · · ·  charge-------·······················   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  43. 60  Hours:  Full day;  For over• time  For Sun• daYB  .R,gu ar rate  Fer holl• daYB  ~~  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  H  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  2  2  2 2  6-8-38 6-8-38  1 1  1 1  7-7-'2 7-7-'2  1 1  1 1  :i fl:ll  1 1  n=it:  1 1  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  1 1  1 1  6-8-38 6-8-38  1 1  2 2  n=it::  1 1  u u u u a u  a  ber of  Recelvlng more than  scale  Rateofwages-  m:ii:s,--~-----1-------1 Satur• da:, half holiday  Per oent ef mem• bers  multi-  f?lled b1I11 1 1 1  ~t  May_J.6, 1928  .A.mount or  range of wages received  Per hour  Omtaz,er-llour •oenta  --------- .............. ............... ·---------------· -------------·---------................ ............... .................................. ................ ------- -·--------------................ .............. .................................... ................. --·-·-- -----------·-----  Per  week, full time  Dollar, 46.00  Hours:  Full day; Satvday'. full week  43.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  87.S 68.8  42.00 33.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  134.2 118.4  SLOO 46.00  6-8-38 6-8-38  102., 8L0  43.02 M.02  7-7-'2 '1-'1-'2  112.S 100.0  M.00 '8.00  8-8""'8 8-8-48  97.8 9Ll  "-00 400  it: ;t:fs  78.1 66.6  37.BO 3LSO  8-8""'8 8-8""'8  N o t ~ •• 110.S  ................. .............. .................................. -------- .............. ................................ _.............. .............. --·-··----·-----................ ---·-·- ................................. ................ .............. .................................. ................. .............. .................................. ................ ............... .................................. ............... .............. -------------·-....  96.8 89.6  18 •••••do •••••••••  94. 7  42.00 36.00  6-8-38 6-8-38  ................ ------· ---·-------------  93.3  86. 7  ,2.00 89.00  ;1:i~  76  ... -----------------  Portland, Me.: In charge••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••  Por~~c3::~··························· ··········· ·  In charge•••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••• Providence, R. I.: In charge •.•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••• Reading, Pa.: In charge••••••••••••••.••••.••••••••••••••••.••••• Journeymen••.••••••...••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Rochestor, N. Y.: In charge.••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Floor men•••••••..••••••.••••••.••••...•.••••••••• Tension men••••••••••••••••.•••••••..•••••••••••• St. Louis, Mo.: In charge•.••••••••••••..••••••••••.•••••••.••••••• Journeymen..••••••.••••••••••.••••••••••••.•..••• St. Paul, Minn.: In charge .•••••••••••••..•••.••••••...••••••••••••• Journeymen ..••...•...••••••••••••••••••••.••••••• Salt Lake City, Utah: In eharge.•.•••••••.•.••.••••••••••••..••.••••••••• Journeymen•••.•••••.••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••• San Francisco, Calif.: In charge .•••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••• Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Scranton, Pa.:  ~~~~r=:eii::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  Third pressmen •••••.•.•••••••.••••.••••••..•••••• Fourth pressmen. ••••.••••••••••••••••.••••••••••• Seattle, Wash.: In charge••••••••••••••.•••.•••••••.•••••••.••••••• Journeymen•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••• Springfield, Mass.: In charge .•.••.••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Toledo, Ohio: In charge ••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••..••.•••..•••• Journeymen. ••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Offside men ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Washington, D. C.: In charge•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Worcester, Mass.: In charge ••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Journeymen..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14  Full day's pay for 5 hours.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  n a  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  83.3 75. 0  40.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  1 1  l 1  ~t:: ~  102.2 95.6  46.50 43.50  7½-8~ 7½- 8  1½ l½  1 1  1 1  7-7-49 7-7-42  103.1 95.2  50.50 40.00  7-7-49 7-7-42  52.50 48.50  it  1 1  1 1  7½- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45  105.6 92.2  47.50 41.50  7½- 7½-45 7½- 7½-45  107.3 95.8 100.0  51.50 46.00 48.00  l½ l½ l½  2 2 2  2 2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  107. 3 95. 8 100. O  51.50 46.00 ·48. 00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  116. 7 104. 8  49.00 44.00  a  1 1  l½ 1½  7-7-42 7-7-42  108.4 95.9  45. 54 40.26  7-7-42 7-7-42  101.6 88.4  43. 70 38.00  l½  l½  1 1  1 1  7-8-43 7-8-43  101.6 88.4  43. 70 38.00  7-8-43 7-8-43  100.0 87.5  48.00 42.00  l½ l½  1 1  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  Not reported•••  100.6 87.5  48.00 42.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  99.0 92. 7  47.50 44. 50  u  1 1  1 1  8-8-48 -8-8-48  ........ ······· 1·················  99.0 92. 7  47.50 44.50  8-8-48 8-8-48  111.9 104.8 100.0 97.6  47.00 44.00 42.00 41.00  l½  l½ l½  it  1½  1 1 1 1  7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42  102.4 95.2 90.5 88.1  43.00 40.00 38.00 37.00  7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42 7-7-42  121. 4 114.3  51.00 48.00  171c 171c  171c 171c  (") (")  7-7-42 7-7-42  114. 3 107.1  48.00 45.00  7-7-42 7-7-42  87.5 81. 3  42.00 39.00  ~t  1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48  81.3  87. 5  42.00 39.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  96.9 87.5 93.8  46.50 42.00 45.00  2 2 2  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  96.9 87.5 93. 8  46.50 42.00 45.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  113.3  54.40  5().60  47.30  8-8-48 8-8-48  105. 4  98. 5  91. 7  44.00  8-8-48 8-8-48  lH.3 92.9  48.00 39.00  7-7-42 7-7-42  107.1  45.00 36.00  7-7-42 7-7-42  83.3 75.0  40.00. 36.00  102. 2 95.6  46.50 43.50  it  112.0 104. 9  54.88 44.04  116. 7 107.8  l½  l½  1 1  u u u u l½  1 1 1  1½  l½  11  1 1  33  Not reported...  25  Not reported...  100  :.. ::::: :::::::1::::::::::::::::: I  :::::::: :::::::i::::::::::::::::: 33  Not reported •••  7½ hours 2 nights per week designated by office.  85. 7  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  to  1:-:)  -:y  TABLE  A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER-Continued STEREOTYPERS: Daywork May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924  Rate of wagesOlty  Hours:  Per  hour  Atlanta, G" .•••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••• Baltimore, Md ••.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• Birmingham, Ala ..••.•••••••.••••••••••••••.•••.•••••  ..................................... :~fJ~~p!i~onn Buffalo, N. Y ••••.••.•..••••.••.•..•••••••••.•.•••••.• Butte, Mont .••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Ohlcago, Ill.: Shops A ••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••.•.•••.•••••  g~!i!i:tg:~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: g=b,¥!~ Ohio ••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••.••••• Davenport, Iowa. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.)  if iti!i-&~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;  Mass.•••.•••.•••••••••••••.•••••••...••••• Fall River,4fr~~~:=================================== I[~!  i~:t:,S¥~ts, Mich.•••.••.••••••••••.•••.•••.•••••••.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Per week, full time  Ct'llt8 88. l 87.5 81.3 114. 7 78.1 93.8 93.3  Dollara 42.27 42.00 39.00  87.5 121.4 93. 8  42.00 51. 00 45. 00 45.50 44.00 45.00  94.B  91. 7 93.8  86.5 87.5 81.3 93.8 80. 0  87.5 89.6  96. 9  72. 9 90. 6 79.4  48.18  37. 50 45. 00 42.00  41.50 42. 00 39.00 45.00 38. 42  42.00  43.00 46. 50 35. 00 43. 50 38.10  For over• time  For Sundays  For holidays  Full day; Saturday; full week  Numberof  Receiving more than scale  m"\rttths1---.------~---,----1 Sat ur•  g:rr  ~~:nor Per  holiday bers •  Regular rate muUiplied by-  IIt I 142c.  u u u  i  I½ I·  I½  2 2 2 l  l½  2  l½  l. I l 2  (6<) l  l I½  2 (6<)  2 2  2 (") l  l  l  li  l  l½ l½ 2 l½ l l½ 2  u u un  l l It  2 (")  l (89) l  1 ll  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 7i-7H5 8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  Rate of wages-  Amount or range of wages received  Per hour  Cent8 per hour  Oent,  83.3 ••.•••••••••  18  Not reported•••  Dollar, 39.00 36.00 39.00  78.1  46.08 37.50 42.00 42.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7 - 7 -42 8-8-48 8-8-48 7i- 7½-45  42.00 51.00 41.00 45.50 44. 00 42.00  8-8-48 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  41.50 40.50 39.00 45.00 36.00  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  87.5 93.3 87.5  121. 4  85.4 94.8  91. 7 87.5 86.5  11  Not reported•••  Hours:  Full day; Saturday; full week  81. 3 75.0  81.3 109. 7  38  Per week, full time  84.4 81. 3 93.8 75.0 83.3  87.5 96.9  72. 9 90.6 73.1  39.96 42. 00 46. 50 35.00 43. 50 35.10  Los A~eles, Calif____________ a ________________________ e, Ky Louis ____________________________________ N.__H-----------------------------------··· Manchester,  ~~f~:ee:W~:::: ::::::::: :: :::::::::::::::: :::::::  ~~J;,~~~t1'.8· Me~'kociiisiaiid(iii.)-districff _________  Nashville, Tenn ____ -------------------------------------------------------------------------N. JConn Newark, ____________________________________ New Haven, New Orleans, La______________________________________ New York, N. y ______________________________________ Do______ •• ________________________________________ Omaha, Nebr-----------------------------------------  ii~ii~~pr~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Portland, Me _________________________ -------·· _______ Portland, Oreg ________________________________________  ~tg;~i~t·.J!i·-~:::::::::::::::::::::::~:::::::::::::: Rochester, N. y ______________________________________ district __ --------------------------(Ill.) Rock Island ________________________________________ Mich Saginaw, Me ·--------------------------------------St. Louis, ________________________________________ Paul, Minn Salt Lake City, Utah _________________________________ San Francisco, Calif___________________________________ Scranton, Pa__________________________________________  ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::._.:: ~~~r!~t-:~ii: Springfield, Mass ______________ -----------------------  T  oledo, Ohio_______________________________________  ashington, D. c ____________________________________ w ichita, Kans ________________________________________ w w orcester, Mass_------------------------------------y oungstown, Ohio: ShopsA ___________________________________________ Shops B___________________________________________ se Full day's pay for 6 hours.  " Full day's pay for 4 hours. Full day's pay for 5 hours. " Full day's pay for any part of a day.  84   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  1½  87.5 81.3 72. 9 87.5 87.5 83. 3  42.00 39.00  68.8 106.5 79. 2 75.0 108.3 104. 3 90.6 85.4 79.2 102.2 75.0 93. 8 111.9 75.0 91. 7 87.5 67. 7 96.9 83.3 81.3 100.0 89. 6 115.9 84.4 75.0 89.6 87.5 75.0 85.4  33.00 49.00 38. 00 36.50 52. 00 50.00 41.00 38.00 46.00 36.00 45.00 47.00 36. 00 44. 00 42.00 32.80 46.50 40.00 39.00 40.00 43.00 51.00 40.50 36.00 43.00 42. 00 36.00 41.00  1½ l½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 120c.  95.8 95.8  53. 66 46.00  1½ 1½  35.00  42.00 42.00 40.00  43.50  u u 1½  1½  u  156e. lli6c. 1½ 1½  u l½ 1½ l½ 1½ 1½ l½  i  2  2 2 1½ 2 1 1 1 2 (87) 2 l½ 1½ 1½ 2 1 2 1 (")  l½ 2  (03) 2 1 1  l½ 1 2 1 1 1½ 2 1 1 2 2 2  1 2 2  2 2 1  888888-  8 8 8 8 8 8  -48 -48 -48 -48 -48 -48  2 1 1 2  8- 8 -48 7f- 71-46 8- 8 -48 1H>8 -15½-47½ 018 -16 -48 8- 8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8-8-48 8- 8 -48 7½-- 7½-45 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 7- 7 -42 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8 -8 -48 8 - 8 -48 8-8 -48 8-8-48 7½-- 7½-45 8 8 -48 7½- 7½-44 8-8-48 8- 8 -48 8-8 -48 8 -8 -48 8-8-48 8-8 -48  2 2  8 -16 -56 8 8 -48  1 1 2  (87)  2 1½ 1½ (") 2 1 2 1 (") 1 2 (")  2 1 1 1 1 2  (")  1  1½  -  -  -------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------f Not reported___ --------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------ii- Not reported___ -------------- -------------- ----------------- ------- -- --------------17  --------  !  93.8 __ -------···  ::/1  Not reported ___  --------  --------  Not reported ___  27  II  89.6 to 108.3 ____  86  100  Not reported ___  -------- ------- -------------------· 14 95. 8 ____________ -------- ------- -- --- -------------------  + I I  ::::33:1: Not reported ___  -------1-- -- --------------------------- ---- -- -1- ----- ----- ---- ------__ i_----------------  ------+----------------  87.5 77.1 72.9 81. 3 83.3 77.1  42.00 37.00 35.00 39.00 40.00 37.00  8- 8 -48 8-8-48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48  68.8 100.0 79. 2 68.8 108.3 104.3 87.5 81.3 72.9 96. 7 75.0 93. 8 102.4 75.0 91. 7 83.3 67. 7 87.5 83.3 81.3 100.0 81.3 112. 5 84.4 75.0 89.6 87. 5 75.0 79.2  33.00 46. 00 38.00 33.50 52.00 50.00 42.00 39.00 35.00 43. 50 36. 00 45.00 43.00 36.00 44.00 40.00 32.50 42.00 40.00 39.00 45.00 39.00 48.00 40.50 36.00 43.00 42.00 36.00 38.00  8- 8 -48 7f- 7i-46 8- 8 -48 IHl 8 -15½-47½ ot 8 -16 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -411 8- 8 -48 7½- 7½--45 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 7- 7 -42 8- 8 -48 8-8 -48 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8-8 -48 8- 8 -48 8-8-48 7½-- 7½-45 8- 8 -48 7½-- 6 -42i 8- 8 -48 8- 8 -48 8-8 -48 8-8 -48 8- 8 -48 8 8 -48  91. 7 91. 7  51.33 44.00  8 -16 -56 8-8 -48  IHl 1 day off each week; 7½ hours for Saturday night. 11 1 day off each week; 8 hours for Saturday night. "Do not work·on Sunday; holidays off with pay. ta Full day's pay for 6 hours or less; over 6 hours, 2 days' pay.  -  TABLE  A..-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Continued PRINTING AND PUBLISmNG: NEWSPAPER-Continued STEREOTYPERS: Night work May 15, 1923  May 15, 1924 Rate of wages-  Olt:v Per hour  Per week, full  time  Cents  -----------------------------------______ Atlanta, GaMd - -- - ___________________________________ Baltimore, Birmingham, Ala ____________________________________ _ Boston, Mass ________________________________________ _ Bridgeport, Conn ____________________________________ _ Buf!-alo, N. Y ___________________________________ --- - __ Butte, Mont _______________________ ·-----------------Chicago, Ill.: Shops A--····------------------------------------&hops B _________________ -- __ --- --------------- -- - -  8i~;~f.:'i:'J'.•o~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  91.4 97. 7 93. 3 133.8 104.2 100. 0 93. 3  91.8 150. 0 100. 0 106. 7 95.8 96. 9 90. 6 92. 5 87.5  Col um bus, Ohio ______________________________________ _ Dallas, Tex ______________________ --- _--- _________ ----Dayton, Ohio ________________________________________ _ Denver, Colo _________________________________________ _ Des Moines, Iowa ____________________________________ _ Detroit, Mich________________________________________ _ 107.1 Grand Rapids, Mich _________________________________ _ 100.0 Houston, Tex. _______________________________________ _ Indianapolis, Ind _____________________________________ _ 90.6 Jacksonville, Fla _____________________________________ _ 106. 3  f~l~l~;if~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  103.8 93. 8 85. 6 89. 6 84. 4  DoUars  43.89 42.00 42.00  48.18 37. 50  48. 00 42.00  44.00 54.00 45.00 48.00 46. 00 46. 50 43. 50 44.40 42. 00 45.00 42. 00 43. 50 51.00 40. 50 45.00 41.10 43. 00 40. 50  For overtime  For Sundays  For holidays  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  Num- Receiving more than Rate of wagesscale ber of m;fthlis1--~------1---~---1 Per Amount or Satur- Per week, Per day cent of range of wages hour full received half memtime holiday bers  Regular rate multi-  l½ l½ 1½  142c.  l½ l½ l½ l½  l½  l½ l½ l½  l½  l½  l½ l½ 1½ 1½ 1½ l½ 1½ 1½ l½  ~t  plied by-  l½ 1 l½ 1 1 1 1 1 1  l½ l½  1 1 1 1  "1  1 1 1 l  1 I½ 1 1 1  Cents per hour  1 1 1 1 1 1 1  8-8-48 7 - 8 -43 7½- 7½-45 6 - 6 -36 6 - 6 -36 8-8-48 7½- 7½-45  1 1  7½-- 7½-45 6 - 6 -36 "7 - 8½-45 7½-- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8 - 8 -48 7-8-43 7 - 7 -42 8-8-48 8-8-48 6 - 9 -39 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  (")  l½  (")  l 1 1 1 1 (") 1 (") 1 1 1 1 1  Ce'Tlts  Dollar,  84. 4  40.50 36.00 40.50 46.05 37. 50 43. 50 42.00  8-8-48 7-8-43 8-8-48 6-6-36 6 - 6 -36 7-7-42 7½-- n-45  44.00 54.00 41.00 48.00 46.00 43.50 43.50 43.00 42.00 45.00 39.96 42.00 51. 00 40.50  7½-- 7½-45 6 - 6 -36 "7 - 8½-45 7½- 7½-45 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7 - 8 -43 7-7-42 8-8-48 8-8-48 6 - 9 -39 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48  83. 7 84.4  50  111. 1_ _________ _  7  Not reported __ _  128.0 104.2 l 3.6 93. 3 97. 8 150.0 91. 1 ·106. 7  95.8 90.~ 90.6 89.6 87, 5 107.1 95.1 87, 5 106, 3 103. 8 93.8 27  91. 7 to 100. o___ _  Hours: Full day; Saturday; full week  82.5 89.6 84.4  45.00  39.60 43.0040.50  79. 2 90.6 93.8 95.2 68.8 136. l 106.6 86. 7 1.34. 2 96. 9 Peoria, ru _____________________________________________ 97.6 Philadelphia, Pa______________________________________ 83.3 Pittsburgh, Pa.. _______________________________________ 108.,9 81.3 100,0 111,9 84.4 Saginaw, Mich. _______________________________________ 100.0 67. 7 Mn ---------------------------------------St. Louls, Paul, Minn. _______________________________________ 110.7 83.3 Batt Lake 0ity, Utah _________________________________ 87.5 San Francisco, QaJlL __________________________________ 100.0 Scranton, pa., _________________________________________ 102.4 Seattle, Wash _________________________________________ Spokane, Wash. _______________________________________ 126. 1 84.4 83. 7 89.6 97,6 79.2 C :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 85.f  ···············-····-··········ti~;--------------------------------------  ~~~Mass:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::  ;E,x:1!~  11 Full day's pay for 6 hours. • Full day's pay lor 4 hours. " Full day's pay for 5 hours. " Full day's pay for any part of a dq.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  38.00 43.50 f5.00 f0.00 33.00 49.00 38.00 89.00 61.00 fll.50 41.00 40.00 49.00 39.00 46.00 f7. 00 40.60 48.00 32.50 fll.50 40.00 42.00 45.00 43.00 55. 50 40.50 36.00 43.00 43.50 38.00 4LOO  !I I!  1156c.  1½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 120c.  1! 1! 1 1 l 1 1  (17)  1 1½ l 2 1· 1 1 1 111 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1  2  1 1 1 l 1 1  (17)  2 (A!½ 2 1 1 1  1i  1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 (") 1 1 2  1 1 1  8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-fS 7-7-f2 8-8-48 6-6-38 8-6-36 7½-7½-45 11-8-38 8-8-48 7-7-f2 8-8-48 7t-7H5 8-8-48 7t- 71--46 7-7 --42 8-8-48 8-8-48 8-8-48 7-7-f2 8-8-48 8-8-48 7t- 7½-45 7-7--42 7r-t-:: 8 - -f8 7-8-43 8-8-48 r,7 - 8 -44t 8-8-48 8-8-48  -------------- ................................... ---------·-------------- ...............  ---------------  .............. .................................. .............. ................................ ............... ------- ................................... -------- ............... ------- ................................... ................ ................ ----is- -·--------------Not reported. __ ................ ................ ------- ................................... ................ ............... ................. ----if ----------------Not reported. __ ................. ................. ------- .................................... ................. ................ -------------·-------------------------- ................ ------- .................................. ................. --------------- ---iiif Not reported. __  ................................... -------- --------------------------·------·-------- ----2r ------- ................................... 109. 5___________ ------·-  -------- .............. ..................................... .................  ----00- Not reported___ --------------............... ................................... -------................................. -------- ------...................................... ................ -------------- ------- ..................................  79. 2 84.f 89.6 88.l 68.8 127.8 106.6 80.0 lM.2 93.8 92.9 77.l 100.0 81.3 100.0 102.4 84.f 100.0 67.7 100.0 79•.2 87.5 100.0 92.9 115.9 84.4 83. 7 89.6 97.6 79.2 79.2  .. On Friday 8½ hours. 11 On 6-day newspapers, $1.81 per hour. " On 6-day papers, 1!, "On Friday and Sundq, 8 hours; 1 day oft each week.  38.00 f0.50 43.00 87.00 33.00 f6. 00 38.00 36.00 IILOO f5.00 89.00 37.00 f5.00 39.00 f5.00 43.00 40.60 48. 00 32.50 42.00 38.00 42.00 45.00 39.00 51.00 40.50 36.09 43.00 43.50 38.00 38.00  8-8-48 8-8-fS 8-8-fS 7-7-f2 8-8-fS 6-6-38 8-6-36 7t- 7½-45 6-8-38 8-8-fS 7-7-f2 8-8-fS 7t-7H5 8-8-fS 7t-7H5 7-7--42 8-8-fS 8-8-fS 8-8-48 7-7-f2 8-8-48 8-8-48 7½-7½-45 7-7-f2 7i- 71--44 8-8-48 7-8-43 8-8-48 rr7 - 8 -44t 8-8-fS 8-8-48  282  UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1924,  TABLE A.-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Con. STDBT BAILWAYS XOTOIUOllr AJID OOll'DtrOTOBS Rate of wages per hour  City  May 15, 1924  I  Rate of wages per hour  May 15, 1923  City  Reg• For Reg• For uJar over• ular over• rate time l rate time I Atlanta, Ga.: First 9 months..·-······ 10 to 12 months••••••••• 13 to 18 months••••••••• 19 to 24 months••••••••• After 2 years•••••••••••• Birmlngham, Ala.:  Oenta 43.0 48.0 48.0 5LO 5LO  1½ 40.0 l½ l½ 1½ 1½  Otntl ((LO 45.0 45.0 48.0  ii  2-man cars.•••• _ ••••• 1-man cars••••••••••• Second year2-man cars•••••••••••• l•man cars.••••••••••• After 2 years2-man cars•••••••••••• I-man cars. ••••••••••• Boston, MBBS.: Racf=sit linesFirst 3 months ••••• 4 to 12 months•••••• After 1 year••••••••• MotormenFint year •••••••••• After 1 year.-•••••• Surface line&First 3 months. ••••••• 4 to 12 months. ••••••• After 1 year••••• , ••••• Bridgeport, Conn.: First 3 months-2-man cars•••••••••••• l•man cars.••••••••••• 4 to 12 months2-man Clll'I•••••••••••• I-man cars•••••••••••• After l year2-man cars.••••••••••• l•man cars. •••••••••••  40.0 45.0  ni Hf  ((LO 45.0  1½  Flm;year-  Bu,~~-·········-· After 1 year•••••••••••  45.0 50.0  45. 0 50.0  50.0 56. 0  m  67.0 63.0 70.0  50.0 56.0  l½  Hi i~  Chicago, m.-cont!Dued Elevated IID-c'-on. Conductors-Con. Extra men, after 1 year, and reg. ularmen.•••••••• MotormenExtra men, first a months •••••••• Extra men, 4 to 12 months ••••••_. Extra men, after 1 year, and regularmen •••••••• Surface linesFirst 3 months-2-man cars••••••••• l•man cars ••••••••• 4 to 12 months2-man cars••••••••• I-man cars......... After 1 year2-man ••••••••• J..man cars cars_ ___ .. ____  m  71.0 72.0  Hi  62.0 63.0  ½~  57.0 63.0 70.0  !ll  48.0 54.0 6LO  !ll  liO.O 57.0  45.0 52.0  53.0 60.0  Ht ½~  48.0 56.0  ½~ ½~  57.0 64.0  ½~  52.0 59.0  l½ l½  GO.O 65. 0 75.0  1 1 1  60.0 65. 0 75.0  1 1 1 1½ I½  i~ i~ l½  ½~  1.½ 1  1923  For Reg• For ular over- ular overrate tfmel rate time I  ia  i~ i~ Ht  May 15,  Reg•  48.0 54.0 6LO  I-man cars..••••••••••• Charleston, S. C.: First 3 months2-mancars•••••••••••• 44.0 44.0 l•man cars•••••••••••• 49.0 49.0 4 to 12 months-46.0 2-man cars.. •••••••••• 46.0 5LO l•man cars•••••••••••• 51.0 After 1 year2-man cars•••••••••••• 48.0 48.0 I-man cars•••••••••••• 53.0 113.0 Chicago, m.: Elevated liDesGuardsExtra menFirst 3 months ••• 65.0 1½ 62.0 4 to 12 months••• 66.0 l½ 63.0 After 1 year•••••• 67.0 I½ 64.0 Regular men __ •••• 68.0 l½ 65.0 Conductors-Extra men, first year----······-·· 68. o 1½ 65.0 1 Multiply regular rate by rate indicated.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  l½  May 15, 1924  Oenta  70.0  Oenta  1½  67.0  1½  69.0  l½  66.0  l½  70.0  1½  67.0  l½  75.0  l½  72.0  1½  68.0 76.0  Ht ½~  65.0 73.0  ?~  68.0 76.0  ½~  7LO 79.0  73.0 SLO ''Owl'' cars............. 75.0 Cincinnati, Ohio: First 3 months.•••••••• 48.0 4 to 12 months••••••••• 5LO After 1 year•••..•••••••• 53.0 l•man cars••••••••••••• 60.0 Cleveland, Ohio: First 3 months••••••••• 55.0 4 to 12 months••••••••• 58.0 After 1 year•••••••••••• 60.0 Davenpc>rt, Iowa. (See Rook Island (Ill.) district.) Dayton, Ohio: First 3 months2-man cars••••••••••• 46.0 I-man cars••••••••••• 51.0 4 to 12 months-2-man cars••••••••••• 48.0 I-man cars ••••••••••• 53.0 After 1 year2-man cars••••••••••• 50.0 l•man cars••••••••••• 55.0 Des Moines, Iowa: First 3 months •• __ •••• 54.0 4 to 12 months••••••••• 56.0 After 1 year ••••••••••• 69.0 Detroit, Mich: First 3 months2-man cars ••••••••••• 62.0 l•man cars••••••••••• 67.0 4 to 6 months2-man cars••••••••••• 66. 0 l•man cars••••••••••• 67.0 7 to 12 months2-man cars •••••••••• 66.0 I-man cars••••••••••• 7LO After 1 year2-man cars••••••••••• ?0.0 1-man cars••••••••••• 75.0 "Owl" cars......... 80. o  m m m m ig ig 70.0 78.0 72.0  l½  43.0 46.0 48.0 53. 0  65. 0 58.0 60.0  ½~  41.0  l½  l½ l½  ------  43.0  l½  i~  45.0  l½  1½  i~  49.0 5LO M.O  iil  75c. 75c.  56.3 6L3  75c. 75c.  75c. 75c.  56. 3 61.3  75c. 75c.  75c. 80c.  59.4 64.4  75c. 75c.  75c. 80c.  62. 5 67.6 76.0  75c. 75c. 75c.  80c.  233  GENERAL TABLE  TABLE A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN SPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Con. STREET RAILWA YB-Continued J(OTORMEN AND OONDUOTORS-Contlnued  -  Rate of wages per hour May 15, City  1924  May 15, 1923  Rate of wages per hour  City  Reg• For Reg• For ular over• ular over• rate time' rate time 1 Erie, Pa.: Cent, First 3 monthsCenu 2-man cars ••••••••••• 47.0 I¼ 47.0 l•man cars.•••••••.•. 51.0 I¼ 51. 0 4 to 12 months2-man cars .•••••••... 51.0 I¼ 51.0 l•man cars .•••••••.•. 56.0 I¼ 56.0 Arter 1 year2-man cars.••••.•.•.. 55.0 I¼ 55.0 l•man cars•..••.•.••• 60.0 I¼ 60.0. Fall River, Mass.: 2-mancarsFirst 3 months .....• 52. 0 I¼ 49.0 4 to 12 months.....•. 55.0 I¼ 52. 0 After I year •••..•.•. 58.0 I¼ 54.5 l•man cars •••..•••.•••• 63.0 I¾ 59.5 ?~~~h~ch.: 2-man cars .•••••••••• 49.0 59c. 46.0 l•IDJln cars ••••••••••• 54. 0 64c. 51.0 After 6 months2-man cars .•••••••••• 51.0 61c. 48.0 l•man cars •••••••.••. 56. 0 66c. 53.0 Little Rock, Ark.: 2-mancarsFirst year •••••••..•• 47.0 I½ 47.0 Second year ••••••••• 48.0 I½ 48.0 Third year ••••••••.• 49.0 I½ 49.0 After 3 yearsa •••••••. 51. 0 I½ 51.0 l•man cars .•••••••••••• 56. 0 I½ 56.0 Manchooter, N. H.: 2-man carsFirst 3 months .••.... 50.0 I½ 45.0 4 to 12 months •.••... 55.0 I½ 50.0 After 1 year....•..... 60.0 I½ 55.0 l•man cars .....••..•••. 65.0 1½ Memphis, Tenn.: First year- •••• __ ••• _•• 45. 0 I½ 42.0 1½ 47.0 Second year-----·----· 50.0 After 2 years.• _.·-· •••. 55.0 I½ 52.0 Moline, Ill. (See Rock Island (Ill.) district.) Muskegon, Mich.: 2-mancarsI½ 46.0 First year-··-·------ 46.0 Second year ..••••••• 49.0 1½ 49.0 After 2 years •••...••• 53.0 I½ 53.0 l•man cars... ·-········ 56.0 1½ 56.0 Newark, N. J.: ·2-man carsFirst 3 months._ .••• 56.0 1½ 46.0 4 to 12 months ••••••• 58.0 I½ 48.0 After I year __ ··---·· 60.0 I½ 50.0 65.0 I½ 55.0 l•man cars ... ·-····--·· New Haven, Conn.: First 3 months2-man ears .... _______ 50.0 1½ 45. 0 l•man cars .. ·-··-···· 57.0 1½ 52.0 4 to 12 months1½ 48.0 2-man cars·----··-·-· 53.0 l•man cars·-------·-· 60. 0 1½ 55.0 After I year2-man cars-------·--- 57.0 1½ 52.0 I•man cars.-------·-- 64.0 I½ 59.0 New Orleans, La.: First 6 months ..•••.. _. 45.0 I½ 45.0 Second 6 months._·--· 47.0 I½ 47.0 After 1 year ••••.• _••••• 51.0 1½ 51.0 1 Multiply regular rate by rate indicated.  oif;!   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  1~ 1~ \l 11~  1~ I~  I¼ I¼ I¼ I¼ 56c. 61c. 58c. 63c.  I½ I½ I½ I½ I½ I½ I½ I½  ------ ------  I½ I½ I½  I½  I½ I½  I½  I½ I½ I½ I½ 1½ 1½ 1½ I½ l½ I½ I½·  l½  I½  May 15, 1924  May 15, 1923  Reg• For Reg• For ular over- ular over• rate time' rate time 1 New Yo~ N. Y.: Elevat and subway linesConductorsFirst 2 years•••••.. After 2 years ••••••• GuardsFirst year •••••.... Second year ••••... After 2 years••••••• MotormenFirst year ••••••••• Second year •.•..•• Third year .•.•..•• Fourth year ..•.••• After 4 years••••••• Peoria, Ill.: First year2-man cars ••••.•••••• l•man cars•••••••••.. Second year2-man co.rs••••••••••• l•man cars•••••••..•• After 2 years2-man cars ••••••••••• l•man cars •••...••••• Pittsburgh, Pa.: First 3 months•...••••• 4 to 9 months ....••••.. After 9 months •••••••• Portland, Me.: First 3 months2·man cars ..•.••.••..  Cenu  65.1 70.6 73. 5 76.8 82.0 47.0 52.0  52c. 57c.  44. 0 49.0  49.0 54.0  54c.  59c.  46.0 51.0  52.0 57.0  57c. 62c.  49.0 54.0  540. 59c.  60.0 65.0 67.0  I½ I½ I½  60.0 65.0 67.0  I½  50.0  1  I  50.0 55.0  I I  52. 5 57.5  I 1  52. 5 57.5  I 1  55.0 60.0  1 I  55.0 60.0  1 1  58.0 114.0  I½  58.0 64.0  I½ I½  60.0 66.0  I½ I½ I½ I½  60.0 66.0  i~  62.0 68.0  1½  51.0 56. 0  1½  61.0 66.0  I½ 1½ 1½ I½ I½ 1½  51. 0 56.0  71c. 76c.  46.0 51.0  m  53. 0  73c. 78c.  48. 0 53. 0  i~  50.5 51. 5 54.6  I-man cars _________ ,,_ 55.0 4 to 12 months-  2-man cars •••...•..•• l•man cars .•••• _•••.• After 1 year2-man cars ..••••• _._. l•man cars ....•••• _._ Portland, Oreg.: First 3 months2-man cars ••.••••••• _ l•man cars •• ·-·-··-·· 4 to 12 months2•man cars ..• ·-··---l•man cars ••••••• - •• After I year2-man cars ••• _••••••• l•man cars .••••• ·-·-· Providence, R. I.: First 3 months2•man cars •••• _. _____ I-man cars ••.• _. _____ 4 to 12 months2-man cars •.. ·------· l•man cars.---·-----After 1 year2-man cars-·-·----·-· I•man cars... ·-·-··-_. Rochester, N. Y.: First 3 months2-man cars-·········I-man cars•••••••• ___ 4 to 12 months2•man cars ••• ________ I-man cars_. _________  Cents  I½ I½ I½ I½ I½ I½ I½ I½ I½ I½  56.8 58.9  62.0 68.0 56.0 61.0 59.0 64.0  58. 0  l½  54. 0 M.O 48.0  49.0 52. 0  62. 0 66.0 70.0 73.0 78. 0  54. 0 59.0  56.0 61. 0  I½ I½ I½  I½ l½  I½  l½ l½  i~ 49c.  54c. 51c. 56c.  I½ I½  I½  1½ 1½ 1½ I½ I½  234  UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, MAY 15, 1924:  TABLE A,-UNION SCALE OF WAGES ANDHOURSOFLABORINSPECIFIED TRADES, MAY 15, 1924, AND MAY 15, 1923, BY CITIES-Con. STREET RAILWAYS-Continued IIOTORMBN AND CONDUCTORS-Continued Rate of wages per hour  City  May 15, 1924  Rate of wages per hour  May 15, 1923  City  -- - -  5S.0 60.0 57.0  Springfield, Mass.: First 3 months •••••••. 4 to 12 months .•••••••• After 1 year .••••.•.••. l•man cars .•••••••••.•• Toledo, Ohio: First 3 months •.•••••• 4 to 12 months•.•••••.• After 1 year •••••••••.• l•man cars ..•....•••••• Washi1lgton, D. C.: First 3 months •••.•.•• 4 to 12 months .••.•..•• After 1 year ••••.•••••• Wichita, Kans.: First 6 months2•man cars••••••••••• l•man cars ••••••.•.•• Second 6 months2-man cars••••••••••• l•man cars.•••••••••• Third 6 months2-man cars...•.•••••. l•man cars ..••..•••.. Fourth six months2-man cars ...••.••••• l•man cars•••••••••.. After 2 years2-man cars ••••••••••. l•man cars.••••••••.. Worcester, Mass.: First 3 months •••••.•• 4 to 12 months••.•••••. After 1 year ••.•••••••• l•man cars.•••.•••••••• Youngstown, Ohio: First 3 months2-man cars••••••••••• l•man cars.•••••••••• 4 to 12 months2-man cars ••.•••••••• l•man cars••••••••••• After 1 year2-man cars ••••••••••• l•man cars •••••••••••  Cents  Cent,  75c. 50.0 80c. 55. 0 7ic. 52. 0  l½  1½ 1½  58. 5  1½  55.0  1½  50. 0 66. 0 62.0 67.0 72.0  l¼ 1~ 1~ 1~ 1~  50.0 55.0 60.G 65.0 70.0  1¼ 11~~  46.0 53.0 58.0  1½  rn  45. 0 52.0 57. 0  l½ 1½  67. 5  l½  62. 5  l½  55.0 60.0 63.0  l½  M.O  l½ l½ l½  1½ l½  60.0 63.0  1¼ 1¾  l½  56.0 60.0  l½  l½  55.6 59.6  l½  63.0 67.0  1½ l½  59.8 63.8  l½ 1½  66.0 70. 0  1½ l½  61.8 65.8  l½ l½  6&0 70.0  1½  63.9  l½  67.9  1½ l½  71.0  l½  68. 9  l½  52.0 56.0 60.0 64. 0 68. 0  1½  52. 0 56.0 60.0 60. 0 64.0  l½  l½ l½  1½ l½  l½  1½ 1½ l½ l½  Ceriu  58.0 63. 0 68. 0 76.0 50.0 52. 0 55.0 60.0  Ut 1½ 1½  1~  Cent&  48.0 53.0 58.0 66.0  0  1½ 1½ 1½  1½  50.0 52. 0 55.0  1¼  1½ 1½  1¼ l¾ iij 1 ------ -----~  52.0 56.0 58.0  1½ 1½ l½  50. 0 50.0 52. 0  45.0 45.0  l½ l½  45.0 45.0  1½  46.0 47.0  1½ l½  46.0. 47.0  1½ l½  47.0 49.0  l½ l½  47.0 49.0  ~~  48. 0 51.0  l½  48. 0  l½  1½  I½ 1½  51.0  l½ l½  52. 0 55. 0  m  63.0 68.0 76.0  l½ l'½ 1½ l½  48. 0  48.0 53.0  l½ l½  51.0 58. 0  1½ 1½  57.0 62. 0  }~  52.0 55.0 58. 0  1½  l½  53. 0 58. 0 66.0  1½ l½ l½  43.0  l½  ------ -----46.0 1½ ------ -----62.0 ___ ,.. __  .  l Multiply regular rste by rate indicated.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  May 15, 1923  Reg• For Reg- For ular over• ular over• rate time' rate time•  Reg• For Reg• For ular over• ular over• rate time• rate time• Roohester, N. Y.-Con. After 1 year- 2-man cars••••••••••• 1 man cars ..••..••• c. Interurban service••••. Rock Island (Ill.) dis• trict: l•man cars .•••••••••••• St. Louis, Mo.: First year..•••••••••••• Second year ••••••••••• Third year .•.••••••.•• After 3 years ••••••••••• l•IDBn cars•••••....•••• Salt Lake City, Utah: First year ••••••••••••• After 1 year•••••••••• ;. l•man cars •••••••.••••. San Francisco, Calif.: Municipal lines•••••••• Scranton, Pa.: First 3 months••••••••• 4 to 12 months••••••••• After 1 year.•.••••••••• Beattle, Wash.: Municipal linesFirst year2-man cars ••••••••• l•man cars ••••••••• Second year2•man cars ..••••••• l•man cars •••••••.• Third year2•man cars ••••••••• l•man cars ...••.••• After 3 years2•man cars ••••••• :. 1-man cars•.••••••• Cable carsGrlpmen •..•..•••••• Interurban lines2-mancarsFirst 6 months....• Second 6 months •• Second year ••••••• After 2 years••••••• 1-man cars ••••• ~ •••••  May 15, 1924  1½  ------